id
stringlengths 6
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| question_type
stringclasses 2
values | question
stringlengths 15
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| choices
listlengths 2
5
⌀ | answer
stringclasses 807
values | explanation
stringlengths 0
2.61k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gsm8k-3170
|
open
|
Karen is constantly trying to stop the raccoons from getting in her trash. The first lock she tries stalls them for 5 minutes. The next lock stalls them for 3 minutes less than three times as long as the first lock. When Karen tries both locks at once, it stalled the raccoons for five times as long as the second lock alone. How long is that?
| null |
60
|
First find how long the second lock stalls them: 5 minutes * 3 - 3 minutes = <<5*3-3=12>>12 minutes
Then multiply that amount by 5 to find the total time the third lock stall the raccoon: 12 minutes * 5 = <<12*5=60>>60 minutes
#### 60
|
scienceQA-1559
|
multiple_choice
|
Which of the following was an independent variable in this experiment?
|
[
"the distance the sling was pulled back",
"the distance the ball traveled"
] |
A
| |
sciq-8042
|
multiple_choice
|
How many amino acids are arranged like "beads on a string" to form proteins?
|
[
"35",
"25",
"15",
"20"
] |
D
| |
sciq-6579
|
multiple_choice
|
What biome is located between the temperate and tropical biomes?
|
[
"Tropical",
"subtropical",
"Desert",
"mountainous"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-4912
|
open
|
Joey has 30 pages to read for history class tonight. He decided that he would take a break when he finished reading 70% of the pages assigned. How many pages must he read after he takes a break?
| null |
9
|
Joey will take a break after 30 * 0.7 = <<30*0.7=21>>21 pages
Joey will have to read 30 - 21 = <<30-21=9>>9 pages more.
#### 9
|
scienceQA-10970
|
multiple_choice
|
Which of the following is a trait of an organism?
|
[
"the ways the organism behaves",
"the amount of oxygen in the organism's environment",
"the amount of sunshine the organism gets"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-6576
|
multiple_choice
|
In this food web, which organism contains matter that eventually moves to the parasol fungus?
|
[
"gray fox",
"swallowtail caterpillar",
"black racer",
"bobcat"
] |
B
|
Use the arrows to follow how matter moves through this food web. For each answer choice, try to find a path of arrows to the parasol fungus.There are two paths matter can take from the swallowtail caterpillar to the parasol fungus: swallowtail caterpillar->pine vole->parasol fungus. swallowtail caterpillar->black bear->parasol fungus. gray fox. There are two arrows pointing from the gray fox to other organisms. One arrow points to the bobcat. The only arrow pointing from the bobcat leads to the bolete fungus. The other arrow pointing from the gray fox leads to the bolete fungus. No arrows point from the bolete fungus to any other organisms. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the gray fox to the parasol fungus.. black racer. The only arrow pointing from the black racer leads to the bolete fungus. No arrows point from the bolete fungus to any other organisms. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the black racer to the parasol fungus.. There is one path matter can take from the silver maple to the parasol fungus: silver maple->beaver->black bear->parasol fungus. bobcat. The only arrow pointing from the bobcat leads to the bolete fungus. No arrows point from the bolete fungus to any other organisms. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the bobcat to the parasol fungus..
|
scienceQA-4051
|
multiple_choice
|
Which is the smoothest?
|
[
"asphalt road",
"rock wall",
"ceramic mug"
] |
C
|
Smooth is a property. A smooth material is not rough or bumpy.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the ceramic mug is the smoothest. If you touch a piece of ceramic like this one, it will not feel rough.
|
gsm8k-7044
|
open
|
Otto’s local kitchen supply store charges $5.00 for the first knife that you need sharpened. They charge $4.00 for the next 3 knives and $3.00 for any knife after that. If Otto has 9 knives that need to be sharpened, how much will it cost to sharpen his knives?
| null |
32
|
Knives 2, 3 & 4 will cost $4.00 each to sharpen so that’s 3*4 = $12.00
Knives 5-9 will cost $3.00 each to sharpen so that’s 5*3 = $<<5*3=15.00>>15.00
The first knife will cost $5.00, the next 3 cost $12.00 and the rest cost $15.00 for a total of 5+12+15 = $<<5+12+15=32.00>>32.00
#### 32
|
sciq-10175
|
multiple_choice
|
Most vascular plants are seed plants, also known as?
|
[
"spermatophytes",
"fungus",
"bacteria",
"sporozoans"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-6418
|
open
|
Macy has a goal of running a total of 24 miles per week. If she runs 3 miles per day, how many miles does Macy have left to run after 6 days so that she could meet her goal?
| null |
6
|
In 6 days, Macy is able to run 3 x 6 = <<3*6=18>>18 miles.
Therefore, she has 24 – 18 = <<24-18=6>>6 miles left to run to meet her goal.
#### 6
|
scienceQA-3413
|
multiple_choice
|
What do these two changes have in common?
slicing cheese
carving a piece of wood
|
[
"Both are caused by heating.",
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are only physical changes."
] |
D
|
Step 1: Think about each change.
Slicing cheese is a physical change. The cheese changes shape. But it is still made of the same type of matter.
Carving a piece of wood is a physical change. The wood changes shape, but it is still made of the same type of matter.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Neither change is caused by heating.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling.
|
sciq-5924
|
multiple_choice
|
What happens when alkanes are mixed with oxygen at room temperature?
|
[
"combustion",
"no reaction",
"redox",
"single replacement"
] |
B
| |
sciq-1756
|
multiple_choice
|
Different elements differ in the size, mass, and other properties of what fundamental structures?
|
[
"particles",
"atoms",
"ions",
"compounds"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-5499
|
multiple_choice
|
How long is a caterpillar?
|
[
"49 millimeters",
"49 kilometers",
"49 centimeters"
] |
A
|
The best estimate for the length of a caterpillar is 49 millimeters.
49 centimeters and 49 kilometers are both too long.
|
sciq-9469
|
multiple_choice
|
What is a dip slip fault where the dip of the fault plane is vertical?
|
[
"reverse slip",
"strike-slip",
"strike - theory",
"incline slip"
] |
B
| |
sciq-5979
|
multiple_choice
|
Sponges possess an internal skeleton called what?
|
[
"endoskeleton",
"hydrostatic skeleton",
"fluid skeleton",
"exoskelton"
] |
A
| |
sciq-6670
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of behavior has the advantage of being flexible and capable of changing to suit changing conditions?
|
[
"noted behavior",
"learned behavior",
"saved behavior",
"inherited behavior"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-9092
|
multiple_choice
|
Is the following statement about our solar system true or false?
Earth is the largest planet that is made mainly of rock.
|
[
"false",
"true"
] |
B
|
The table tells you that Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are the planets made mainly of rock. Of these planets, Earth is the largest. So, Earth is the largest planet that is made mainly of rock.
|
sciq-21
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the termination of a pregnancy in progress called?
|
[
"contraception",
"abortion",
"delivery",
"miscarriage"
] |
B
| |
sciq-6336
|
multiple_choice
|
While the numerical aperture can be used to compare resolutions of various objectives, it does not indicate how far the lens could be from the what?
|
[
"specimen",
"focal point",
"diameter",
"microscope"
] |
A
| |
sciq-5007
|
multiple_choice
|
What kind of harm does a corrosive substance cause?
|
[
"Attracts dust",
"eats through objects",
"Rust objects",
"Builds a crust"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-678
|
open
|
Belinda can throw a ball at a speed of 20 feet/second. If the ball flies for 8 seconds before hitting the ground, and Belinda's border collie can run 5 feet/second, how many seconds will it take the border collie to catch up to the ball?
| null |
32
|
First find the total distance the ball flies: 20 feet/second * 8 seconds = <<20*8=160>>160 feet
Then divide that distance by the dog's speed to find how long it takes the dog to catch up to the ball: 160 feet / 5 feet/second = <<160/5=32>>32 seconds
#### 32
|
scienceQA-6205
|
multiple_choice
|
What information supports the conclusion that Ian acquired this trait?
|
[
"Ian can cook food over a fire.",
"Ian learned how to build a fire at summer camp."
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-7255
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of rock is slate?
|
[
"metamorphic",
"sedimentary"
] |
A
|
Slate is a metamorphic rock. Like other metamorphic rocks, it forms when a rock is changed by heating and squeezing.
The center of our planet is very hot. Deep below Earth's surface, rocks can be heated to high temperatures. The rocks can also be squeezed by the weight of rocks around them. Sometimes, the heating and squeezing changes the type of minerals in a rock. These changes form a new type of rock, called a metamorphic rock. The word metamorphic comes from the word metamorphism, which means change.
|
sciq-63
|
multiple_choice
|
What's the term for the gradual progression from simple plants to larger more complex ones in an area?
|
[
"complex progression",
"pattern progression",
"primary succession",
"primary pattern"
] |
C
| |
sciq-4697
|
multiple_choice
|
An object's energy due to motion is known as?
|
[
"thermodynamic energy",
"inertia",
"residual energy",
"kinetic energy"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-1768
|
open
|
Jeff has a shelter where he currently takes care of 20 cats. On Monday he found 2 kittens in a box and took them to the shelter. On Tuesday he found 1 more cat with a leg injury. On Wednesday 3 people adopted 2 cats each. How many cats does Jeff currently have in his shelter?
| null |
17
|
Counting the cats he had, the kittens he found, and the injured cat, Jeff had a total of 20 + 2 + 1 = <<20+2+1=23>>23 cats.
3 people took a total of 3 * 2 = <<3*2=6>>6 cats.
After Wednesday, Jeff was left with 23 - 6 = <<23-6=17>>17 cats.
#### 17
|
sciq-8030
|
multiple_choice
|
Animals that live in groups with other members of their species are called what?
|
[
"common animals",
"social animals",
"energetic animals",
"present animals"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-7221
|
open
|
Nora is selling muffins to raise $120 for an upcoming school trip. She has packaged the muffins in cases. Each case has three packs of muffins. Each pack has four muffins. If she prices each muffin at two dollars, how many cases of muffins must she sell to raise enough money for the trip?
| null |
5
|
If Nora prices each muffin at two dollars, she will sell 1 pack for 2 * 4 = <<1*2*4=8>>8 dollars
Since there are 3 packs to a case, the case will be sold for 3 * 8 = <<3*8=24>>24 dollars
It therefore means that she needs to sell 120/24 = <<120/24=5>>5 cases of muffins.
#### 5
|
gsm8k-327
|
open
|
It takes 15 mink skins to make a coat. Andy buys 30 minks and each mink has 6 babies, but half the total minks are set free by activists. How many coats can he make?
| null |
7
|
First find the total number of baby minks: 30 minks * 6 babies/mink = <<30*6=180>>180 minks
Add this to the number of adult minks: 180 minks + 30 minks = <<180+30=210>>210 minks
Then divide this number in half to find how many aren't set free: 210 minks / 2 = <<210/2=105>>105 minks
Then divide the remaining number of minks by the number of minks per coat to find the number of coats: 105 minks / 15 minks/coat = <<105/15=7>>7 coats
#### 7
|
gsm8k-4465
|
open
|
June found 2 birds nest with 5 eggs each in 1 tree and 1 nest with 3 eggs in another tree. There was also a nest with 4 eggs in her front yard. How many birds eggs did she find?
| null |
17
|
There are 2 nests with 5 eggs each so 2*5 = <<2*5=10>>10 eggs
When you add up all the eggs she has found she has 10+3+4 = <<10+3+4=17>>17 eggs
#### 17
|
ai2_arc-853
|
multiple_choice
|
In early 2003, the Human Genome Project identified the sequence of base pairs in the genes in human DNA. With all of this information, many of the functions of the genes are still unknown. Currently, scientists are studying many of these genes in order to learn more about them. What is the significance of this new genetic discovery?
|
[
"It can provide new methods for creating diseases.",
"It can lead to faster chromosome replication.",
"It can lead to a simpler structure for DNA.",
"It can provide new ways to treat diseases."
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-5198
|
open
|
Lisa was collecting socks to donate to a homeless shelter. She bought 12 pairs at a discount store. Sandra, her friend, came over and brought her 20 pairs of socks. Her cousin showed up with one-fifth the number of pairs that Sandra bought. After work, Lisa’s mom brought 8 more than three times the number of pairs Lisa started with. How many pairs of socks did Lisa end up with?
| null |
80
|
Her cousin brought over 20/5=<<20/5=4>>4 pairs of socks
Three times more than Lisa bought was 12*3=<<12*3=36>>36
Her mom brought 36+8=<<36+8=44>>44 pairs of socks
In total Lisa had 12+20+4+44=<<12+20+4+44=80>>80 pairs of socks
#### 80
|
sciq-2801
|
multiple_choice
|
What were the first photosynthetic organisms on earth?
|
[
"mosses",
"bacteria",
"fungi",
"trees"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-5617
|
multiple_choice
|
Will these magnets attract or repel each other?
|
[
"attract",
"repel"
] |
A
|
To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other.
The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.
|
sciq-307
|
multiple_choice
|
What term describes a collection of similar cells that had a common embryonic origin?
|
[
"tissue",
"nucleus",
"plasma",
"organ-level organization"
] |
A
| |
sciq-28
|
multiple_choice
|
What is defined as a change in the inherited traits of organisms over time?
|
[
"evolution",
"divergence",
"variation",
"generation"
] |
A
| |
sciq-5654
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the measure of the amount of space occupied by an object?
|
[
"volume",
"liquid",
"growth",
"mass"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-2376
|
multiple_choice
|
Which would stretch more?
|
[
"rubber ballon",
"steel beam"
] |
A
|
Stretchy is a property. A stretchy material gets longer when you pull on it.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pulling on the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the rubber ballon would stretch more. If you gently pull on a rubber balloon, it will get longer.
|
gsm8k-6711
|
open
|
40 less than 10 times Diaz's age is 20 more than 10 times Sierra's age. If Sierra is currently 30 years old, how old will Diaz be 20 years from now?
| null |
56
|
If Sierra is currently 30 years old, 10 times her age is 30*10 = <<30*10=300>>300.
Twenty more than 10 times Sierra's age is 300+20 = 320
320 is 40 less than ten times Diaz's age so 10 times Diaz's age is 320+40 = 360
If ten times Diaz's age is 360, Diaz is 360/10 = <<360/10=36>>36 years old.
Twenty years from now, Diaz will be 20+36 = <<20+36=56>>56 years old.
#### 56
|
sciq-4715
|
multiple_choice
|
Prokaryotic cells can only regulate gene expression by controlling the amount of what?
|
[
"RNA processing",
"folding",
"transcription",
"translation"
] |
C
| |
sciq-7217
|
multiple_choice
|
Who proposed that everything in the universe exerts a force of attraction on everything else?
|
[
"wilson",
"newton",
"einstein",
"bell"
] |
B
| |
sciq-2915
|
multiple_choice
|
How is energy expressed when it is released in a chemical reaction?
|
[
"as negative number",
"as an equation",
"as a percentage",
"as a positive number"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-2525
|
open
|
There are 14 red crayons, 5 more blue crayons than red crayons, and 6 less yellow crayons than double the blue crayons. How many yellow crayons are there?
| null |
32
|
Red:14 crayons
Blue:5+14=<<5+14=19>>19 crayons
Yellow:19(2)-6=32 crayons
#### 32
|
scienceQA-3931
|
multiple_choice
|
How long is a pen?
|
[
"17 centimeters",
"17 kilometers"
] |
A
|
The better estimate for the length of a pen is 17 centimeters.
17 kilometers is too long.
|
gsm8k-3664
|
open
|
Bob's school track is 400 meters. If Bob ran the first lap in 70 seconds, the second and third lap in 85 seconds each, what was his average speed in (m/s) for his entire run?
| null |
5
|
If each lap is 400 meters long, then 3 laps will have a total distance of 400*3 = <<400*3=1200>>1200 meters
The total time he ran was 70 on the first lap + 85 on the second one and 85 on the third lap, so his total running time was = 70+85+85 = <<70+85+85=240>>240 seconds
His average speed then is measured by the total distance he ran (1200) divided by the total time required (240) or 1200/240 = <<1200/240=5>>5 m/s
#### 5
|
scienceQA-11321
|
multiple_choice
|
What information supports the conclusion that Maya inherited this trait?
|
[
"Some people use a hair dryer to straighten their hair. But Maya and her brothers have naturally straight hair.",
"When she was younger, Maya wore ribbons in her naturally black hair.",
"Both of Maya's biological parents have naturally black hair."
] |
C
| |
sciq-9141
|
multiple_choice
|
Pressure and ________ are directly proportional at a constant volume?
|
[
"precipitation",
"temperature",
"speed",
"heating"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-1859
|
open
|
If Janet reads 80 pages a day and Belinda reads 30 pages a day, how many more pages does Janet read in 6 weeks?
| null |
2100
|
First find the total number of days in 6 weeks: 6 weeks * 7 days/week = <<6*7=42>>42 days
Then find the total difference in the number of pages Janet and Belinda read each day: 80 pages/day - 30 pages/day = <<80-30=50>>50 pages/day
Then multiply the daily difference by the number of days to find the total difference in the number of pages they read: 50 pages/day * 42 days = <<50*42=2100>>2100 pages
#### 2100
|
gsm8k-1108
|
open
|
Anton has three times as many cards in his collection as Heike does. Ann has six times as many cards as Heike does. If Ann has 60 cards, how many more cards does Ann have more than Anton?
| null |
30
|
If Ann has 60 cards, which is six times as many cards as Heike, Heike has 60/6= <<60/6=10>>10 cards.
Anton has three times as many cards in his collection as Heike does, and since Heike has 10 cards, Anton has 10*3=<<3*10=30>>30 cards.
Ann has 60-30=<<60-30=30>>30 more cards than Anton.
#### 30
|
sciq-6595
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the term for when gravity pulls soil, mud, and rocks down cliffs and hillsides?
|
[
"mass movement",
"mass pressure",
"avalanche",
"mass momentum"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-753
|
open
|
A shop sold 29 bags of potatoes in the morning. In the afternoon, the shop sold 17 bags of potatoes. If each bag of potatoes weighs 7kg, how many kilograms of potatoes did the shop sell for the whole day?
| null |
322
|
They sold in the morning and afternoon for a total of 29+17 = <<29+17=46>>46 bags
Each bag weighs 7kg so 46 bags weigh 46*7kg = 322kg
#### 322
|
gsm8k-3394
|
open
|
The government donated tons of sand to four Cities. City A received 16 1/2 tons of sand, City B received 26 tons of sand, and City C received 24 1/2 tons of sand. The supplier lost the data for City D; however, they know the total for all four cities was 95 tons. How many tons of sand did City D receive?
| null |
28
|
The total tons of sand donated to City A and City C is 16 1/2 + 24 1/2 = 41.
The total tons of sand donated to City A, City B, and City C is 41 + 26 = <<41+26=67>>67.
Therefore, City D received 95 - 67 = <<95-67=28>>28 tons of sand.
#### 28
|
sciq-9340
|
multiple_choice
|
What, now former, planet is small, icy, and rocky?
|
[
"jupiter",
"pluto",
"mercury",
"neptune"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-8149
|
multiple_choice
|
Which animal's mouth is also adapted to eat plant matter?
|
[
"orca",
"zebra"
] |
B
|
Look at the picture of the spotted deer.
The spotted deer has long jaws and flat teeth. Its mouth is adapted to eat plant matter. The long jaws can help the spotted deer reach grass. The flat teeth can help it cut and grind up the food into soft pieces it can swallow.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The zebra has long jaws and flat teeth. Its mouth is adapted to eat plant matter.
The orca has a large mouth and sharp teeth. Its mouth is not adapted to eat plant matter. The orca uses its mouth to eat other animals.
|
sciq-6005
|
multiple_choice
|
What particles allow fungi to reproduce through unfavorable conditions?
|
[
"atoms",
"bosons",
"spores",
"quarks"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-10942
|
multiple_choice
|
What information supports the conclusion that Mark acquired this trait?
|
[
"Mark won a competition at his school with his jump rope tricks.",
"Mark has three jump ropes, each made of a different material.",
"Mark's sister taught him how to do tricks with a jump rope."
] |
C
| |
sciq-5341
|
multiple_choice
|
The pituitary gland is called the “master gland” of what system?
|
[
"endocrine",
"hormonal",
"digestive",
"nervous"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-4750
|
multiple_choice
|
Which part of the chickpea plant do we usually eat?
|
[
"the seeds",
"the flowers",
"the fruit"
] |
A
|
The part of the chickpea plant we usually eat is the seeds. They can grow into a new plant.
|
scienceQA-876
|
multiple_choice
|
Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance.
|
[
"chlorine",
"propane",
"silane"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-3175
|
open
|
Bill is laying power cable for a new neighborhood. There are going to be 18 east-west streets that are 2 miles long and 10 north-south streets that are four miles long. It takes 5 miles of cable to electrify 1 mile of street. If cable costs $2000/mile, what is the total cost of cable for the neighborhood?
| null |
760000
|
First find the total distance of the east-west streets: 18 streets * 2 miles/street = <<18*2=36>>36 miles
Then find the total distance of the north-south streets: 10 streets * 4 miles/street = <<10*4=40>>40 miles
Then add the number of miles from each type of street to find the total distance: 36 miles + 40 miles = <<36+40=76>>76 miles
Then multiply that number by 5 to find the number of miles of cable needed: 76 miles street * 5 miles cable/mile street = <<76*5=380>>380 miles of cable
Then multiply that number by the cost of one mile of cable to find the total cost: 380 miles * $2000/mile = $<<380*2000=760000>>760,000
#### 760000
|
gsm8k-6545
|
open
|
James decides to start making his own coffee. He buys a coffee machine for $200 and gets a $20 discount. He figures it will cost him $3 a day to make his coffee. He previously bought 2 coffees a day for $4 each. How long until the machine pays for itself?
| null |
36
|
He bought the machine for $200-$20=$<<200-20=180>>180
He used to spend 4*2=$<<4*2=8>>8 a day
So he saves $8-$3=$<<8-3=5>>5 a day
So it will take him $180/$5=<<180/5=36>>36 days to pay for itself
#### 36
|
sciq-10745
|
multiple_choice
|
Which period after birth has the most rapid growth?
|
[
"early childhood",
"adolescence",
"infancy",
"middle childhood"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-8946
|
multiple_choice
|
According to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?
|
[
"The suitcase is pulling on Samuel.",
"The suitcase is pushing on Samuel."
] |
A
|
Samuel is pulling on the suitcase. So, Newton's third law tells you that the suitcase is pulling on Samuel.
|
sciq-4555
|
multiple_choice
|
When a metal is oxidized and a nonmetal is reduced in a redox reaction, what is the resulting compound called?
|
[
"magnetic compound",
"ionic compound",
"soluble compound",
"alloy"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-2090
|
open
|
A bag full of sugar weighs 16 kg. A bag full of salt weighs 30 kg. If you remove 4 kg from the combined weight of these two bags, how much do the bags now weigh?
| null |
42
|
The bags together weigh 16 + 30 = <<16+30=46>>46 kg.
Removing the 4 kg, the bags will weigh 46 - 4 = <<46-4=42>>42 kg.
#### 42
|
scienceQA-12074
|
multiple_choice
|
Which animal's feet are also adapted for sticking to smooth surfaces?
|
[
"Madagascar day gecko",
"American alligator"
] |
A
|
Look at the picture of the red-eyed tree frog.
The red-eyed tree frog has wide, sticky toes. Its feet are adapted for sticking to smooth surfaces. The red-eyed tree frog uses its toes to walk on the smooth surfaces of leaves without slipping.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The Madagascar day gecko has wide, sticky toes. Its feet are adapted for sticking to smooth surfaces.
The American alligator has short toes with claws. Its feet are not adapted for sticking to smooth surfaces.
|
gsm8k-1781
|
open
|
A salesman bought a case of 48 backpacks for $576. He sold 17 of them for $18 at the swap meet, 10 were sold to a department store for $25 each. If the remainder were sold for $22 each. How much was the salesman's profit?
| null |
442
|
The salesman sold 17 bags for 17 bags x $18/bag = $<<17*18=306>>306
He sold 10 more for 10 bags x $25/bag = $<<10*25=250>>250
Thus far he has sold 17 bags + 10 bags = <<17+10=27>>27 bags
Therefore he sold 48 bags - 27 bags = <<48-27=21>>21 bags for $22 each
21 bags were sold for 21 bags x $22/bag = $<<21*22=462>>462
In total the salesman made $306 + $250 + $462 = $<<306+250+462=1018>>1018
The salesman made $1018 - $576 = $<<1018-576=442>>442 in profit.
#### 442
|
sciq-2835
|
multiple_choice
|
Wavelength and frequency are defined in the same way for electromagnetic waves as they are for which other waves?
|
[
"mechanical",
"light",
"sonar",
"gravitational"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-235
|
open
|
Max likes to collect model trains. He asks for one for every birthday of his, and asks for two each Christmas. Max always gets the gifts he asks for, and asks for these same gifts every year for 5 years. At the end of the 5 years, his parents give him double the number of trains he already has. How many trains does Max have now?
| null |
45
|
Max gets 1+2=<<1+2=3>>3 trains per year.
He repeats this for 5 years, meaning he gets 5*3 =<<5*3=15>>15 trains.
When this number is doubled by his parents, it becomes 15*2= <<15*2=30>>30 trains.
Since he already had 15 model trains, his total becomes 15+30= <<15+30=45>>45 trains.
#### 45
|
scienceQA-5517
|
multiple_choice
|
What do these two changes have in common?
an iceberg melting slowly
carving a piece of wood
|
[
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are caused by heating.",
"Both are only physical changes."
] |
D
|
Step 1: Think about each change.
An iceberg melting is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. An iceberg is made of frozen water. As it melts, the water changes from a solid to a liquid. But a different type of matter is not formed.
Carving a piece of wood is a physical change. The wood changes shape, but it is still made of the same type of matter.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
An iceberg melting is caused by heating. But carving a piece of wood is not.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling.
|
sciq-4892
|
multiple_choice
|
How do humans learn behaviors?
|
[
"conditioning",
"pressure",
"Aural pressure",
"Verbal pressure"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-7450
|
open
|
At camp Wonka, there are 96 campers. Two-thirds of the campers are boys, and the remaining one-third are girls. 50% of the boys want to toast marshmallows and 75% of the girls want to toast marshmallows. If each camper gets one marshmallow to toast, how many marshmallows do they need?
| null |
56
|
The girls make up one-third of the campers, so there are 96 /3 = <<96/3=32>>32 girls.
The boys make up two-thirds of the campers, so there are 32 + 32 = <<32+32=64>>64 boys.
There are 32 x 75% = <<32*75*.01=24>>24 girls who want to toast marshmallows.
There are 64 x 50% = <<64*50*.01=32>>32 boys who want to toast marshmallows.
They need 24 + 32 = <<24+32=56>>56 marshmallows.
#### 56
|
scienceQA-10113
|
multiple_choice
|
Which of the following could Brenna and Sophia's test show?
|
[
"if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry",
"if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-824
|
multiple_choice
|
Complete the text to describe the diagram.
Solute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.
|
[
"to the right than to the left",
"to the left than to the right"
] |
A
|
Look at the diagram again. It shows you how the solution changed during the process of diffusion.
Before the solute particles reached equilibrium, there were 6 solute particles on the left side of the membrane and 2 solute particles on the right side of the membrane.
When the solute particles reached equilibrium, there were 4 solute particles on each side of the membrane. There were 2 more solute particles on the right side of the membrane than before.
So, for the solute particles to reach equilibrium, more solute particles must have moved across the membrane to the right than to the left.
|
sciq-8510
|
multiple_choice
|
Although individuals of a given species are genetically similar, they are not identical; every individual has a unique set of these?
|
[
"traits",
"mutations",
"habits",
"chromosomes"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-246
|
open
|
The ratio of boys to girls in a family is 5:7. The total number of children in the family is 180. If the boys are given $3900 to share, how much money does each boy receive?
| null |
52
|
The total ratio representing the number of children in the family is 5+7 = <<5+7=12>>12
From the total ratio of children in the family, 5/12 represent the number of boys, meaning that the number of boys in the family is 5/12*180 = <<5/12*180=75>>75
If the boys are given $3900 to share, each boy receives $3900/75 = $<<3900/75=52>>52
#### 52
|
gsm8k-4648
|
open
|
Vince owns a hair salon and he earns $18 per head. His monthly expenses are $280 for rent and electricity and 20% of his earnings are allocated for recreation and relaxation. He will save the rest. How much does he save if he serves 80 customers a month?
| null |
872
|
This month, Vince earns 80 x $18 = $<<80*18=1440>>1440.
The amount he allocates for recreation and relaxation is 20/100 x $1440 = $<<20/100*1440=288>>288.
Thus, his monthly expenses is $280 + $288 =$<<280+288=568>>568.
Therefore, he saves $1440 - $568 = $<<1440-568=872>>872.
#### 872
|
gsm8k-1135
|
open
|
Reggie's father gave him $48. Reggie bought 5 books, each of which cost $2. How much money does Reggie have left?
| null |
38
|
The cost of the books is 5 × $2 = $<<5*2=10>>10.
Reggie has $48 − $10 = $38 left.
#### 38
|
sciq-1044
|
multiple_choice
|
How does air always flow?
|
[
"in to out",
"high to low",
"left to right",
"low to high"
] |
B
| |
sciq-3040
|
multiple_choice
|
What two planets is the asteroid belt found between?
|
[
"saturn and uranus",
"earth and venus",
"mars and venus",
"mars and jupiter"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-6024
|
open
|
Ellis is going to take a road trip with her family. First, she needs to figure out how many bottles of water she should bring for everyone. There will be four people total: Ellis, her mother, her sister, and her aunt. They will be on the road to their destination for 8 hours and drive 8 hours to return home. Every hour each person will want to drink 1/2 a bottle of water. How many water bottles will Ellis' family need total?
| null |
32
|
Ellis and her family of 4 will be traveling for 8 hours going and 8 hours coming home = <<8+8=16>>16 hours total.
Each person needs 1/2 a bottle of water each hour, so 1/2 a bottle x 16 hours = <<1/2*16=8>>8 bottles.
There are 4 people traveling so 8 total water bottles for each person x 4 people = <<8*4=32>>32 total water bottles.
#### 32
|
gsm8k-4847
|
open
|
Lucy plans to purchase potato chips for a party. Ten people will be at the party, including Lucy. The potato chips cost 25 cents per pound. How much will Lucy pay (in dollars) for the potato chips if she wants each person to get 1.2 pounds?
| null |
3
|
Lucy needs to purchase 10 x 1.2 = <<10*1.2=12>>12 pounds of potato chips.
So, Lucy will pay 12 x 25 = <<12*25=300>>300 cents for it.
Since there are 100 cents in $1, thus, Lucy will pay 300/100 = <<300/100=3>>3 dollars.
#### 3
|
gsm8k-4945
|
open
|
300 cows in a field are made up of male and female cows. There are twice as many females as males. Half the females are spotted, and half the males have horns. How many more females with spots are there than males with horns?
| null |
50
|
There are (300/3) x 2 = 100 x 2 = <<300/3*2=200>>200 females cows in the field.
There are 200/2 = <<200/2=100>>100 male cows in the field.
200/2 = <<200/2=100>>100 female cows are spotted.
100/2 = <<100/2=50>>50 male cows have horns.
There are 100 - 50 = <<100-50=50>>50 more females with spots than males with horns.
#### 50
|
gsm8k-4916
|
open
|
A bag has seven apples, eight oranges, and 15 mangoes. Luisa takes out two apples from the bag, and takes out twice as many oranges as apples as she took from the bag. She then takes out 2/3 the number of mangoes from the bag. What is the remaining number of fruits in the bag?
| null |
14
|
When Luisa takes out two apples from the bag, 7 apples - 2 apples = <<7-2=5>>5 apples remain in the bag.
She also takes 2 apples * 2 oranges/apple = <<2*2=4>>4 oranges from the bag.
The total number of oranges remaining in the bag is 8 oranges - 4 oranges = <<8-4=4>>4 oranges
Additionally, a total of 2/3 * 15 mangoes = <<2/3*15=10>>10 mangoes are also removed from the bag.
The total number of mangoes remaining in the bag is 15 mangoes - 10 mangoes = <<15-10=5>>5 mangoes.
The total number of fruits that Luisa left in the bag is 5 apples + 4 oranges + 5 mangoes = <<5+4+5=14>>14
#### 14
|
gsm8k-6456
|
open
|
Mr. and Mrs. McPherson have to renew their rent by the end of the year. They agreed that Mrs. McPherson would raise 30% of the money. If their rent is $1200 per year, how much does Mr. McPherson need to raise to complete the rent?
| null |
840
|
30% of $1200 is (30/100)*$1200 = $<<(30/100)*1200=360>>360
Mrs. McPherson will pay $360 leaving $1200-$360 = $<<1200-360=840>>840 which Mr. McPherson will have to raise
#### 840
|
scienceQA-7156
|
multiple_choice
|
What information supports the conclusion that Chad inherited this trait?
|
[
"Chad's parents were born with straight hair. They passed down this trait to Chad.",
"Chad and his father both have short hair."
] |
A
| |
sciq-7324
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the point on the ground that is located directly above where underground rocks fracture (or the "focus" point)?
|
[
"seismic point",
"epicenter",
"fault line",
"danger zone"
] |
B
| |
sciq-7057
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the only substance on earth that is stable in all three states?
|
[
"air",
"mercury",
"water",
"carbon"
] |
C
| |
sciq-814
|
multiple_choice
|
What are considered solid lipids that animals use to store energy?
|
[
"acids",
"sugars",
"proteins",
"fats"
] |
D
| |
sciq-5232
|
multiple_choice
|
The eardrum is part of what part of the ear?
|
[
"main",
"inner",
"thin",
"outer"
] |
D
| |
sciq-2055
|
multiple_choice
|
There are five primary tastes in humans: sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and what?
|
[
"tangy",
"umami",
"hot",
"aroma"
] |
B
| |
sciq-7120
|
multiple_choice
|
Synostoses unite the sacral vertebrae that fuse together to form the what?
|
[
"permanent sacrum",
"young sacrum",
"adult sacrum",
"lower sacrum"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-2167
|
multiple_choice
|
How long does it take to tie your shoes?
|
[
"24 hours",
"24 seconds"
] |
B
|
The better estimate for how long it takes to tie your shoes is 24 seconds.
24 hours is too slow.
|
gsm8k-166
|
open
|
Grandpa Lou enjoys watching movies on the Hallmark channel, where every movie lasts 90 minutes. If, on Tuesday, he watched several full-length movies on the Hallmark channel for a total of 4 hours and 30 minutes, and then on Wednesday he watched on the same channel twice as many movies as he did on Tuesday. What is the maximum number of full-length movies Grandpa could have watched during these two days?
| null |
9
|
4 hours and 30 minutes is the same as 4*60+30=<<4*60+30=270>>270 minutes.
At 90 minutes per movie, Grandpa could watch a total of 270/90=<<270/90=3>>3 entire movies in 4 hours and 30 minutes.
On Wednesday, he watched 2*3=<<2*3=6>>6 movies.
Thus, during these two days, he could have watched as many as 3+6=<<3+6=9>>9 movies.
#### 9
|
ai2_arc-781
|
multiple_choice
|
Which of the following changes occurs as a solid is heated?
|
[
"The kinetic energy of the solid decreases.",
"The average density of the solid increases.",
"The specific heat capacity of the solid decreases.",
"The average molecular speed in the solid increases."
] |
D
| |
sciq-4979
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the biggest group of animals on the planet?
|
[
"mammles",
"arthropods",
"carnivores",
"herbivores"
] |
B
| |
sciq-11279
|
multiple_choice
|
What happens to structural genes in the presence of tryptophan?
|
[
"they are exterminated",
"they are transcribed",
"they are not transcribed",
"they are not oxidised"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-11866
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the animal that has a backbone.
|
[
"painted stork",
"earthworm"
] |
A
|
A painted stork is a bird. Like other birds, a painted stork has a backbone.
An earthworm is a worm. Like other worms, an earthworm does not have a backbone. It has a soft body.
|
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