id
stringlengths 6
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| question_type
stringclasses 2
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stringlengths 15
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listlengths 2
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stringclasses 807
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stringlengths 0
2.61k
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
gsm8k-1763
|
open
|
My brother and I have thirty minutes to go to school, without being late. It takes us 15 minutes to arrive at the school gate, and another 6 minutes to get to the school building. How much time do we have to get to our room, without being late?
| null |
9
|
The total time we spent going to school is 15 minutes + 6 minutes = <<15+6=21>>21 minutes.
We have 30 minutes - 21 minutes = <<30-21=9>>9 minutes left not to be late.
#### 9
|
sciq-2169
|
multiple_choice
|
Rising air currents carry water vapor into what?
|
[
"stratosphere",
"ionosphere",
"troposphere",
"atmosphere"
] |
D
| |
sciq-2200
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the hollow sac like organ that stores urine until it is excreted?
|
[
"bladder",
"ureter",
"tumor",
"kidney"
] |
A
| |
sciq-2553
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the key issue in the small-population approach?
|
[
"alternative variation",
"genetic variation",
"disease variation",
"genetic mutation"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-3477
|
open
|
Mr. Johnson is organizing the school Christmas play and needs 50 volunteers to help with decorating the auditorium. 5 students from each of the school’s 6 math classes have volunteered to help. 13 teachers have also volunteered to help. How many more volunteers will Mr. Johnson need?
| null |
7
|
Since 5 students from each of the 6 math classes have volunteered, there are 5*6= <<5*6=30>>30 total student volunteers.
In addition to the 30 student volunteers, 13 teachers have also volunteered so there are 30+13= <<30+13=43>>43 total volunteers.
Mr. Johnson needs 50 volunteers and currently has 43 volunteers, so he needs 50-43= <<50-43=7>>7 more volunteers.
#### 7
|
sciq-5726
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of physical properties of a substance do not depend on amount?
|
[
"stable",
"inherent",
"extensive",
"intensive"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-4159
|
open
|
It takes a butterfly egg 120 days to become a butterfly. If each butterfly spends 3 times as much time as a larva as in a cocoon, how long does each butterfly spend in a cocoon?
| null |
30
|
Let c be the amount of time the butterfly spends in a cocoon and l be the amount of time it spends as a larva. We know that l = 3c and l + c = 120.
Substituting the first equation into the second equation, we get 3c + c = 120.
Combining like terms, we get 4c = 120.
Dividing both sides by 4, we get c = 30.
#### 30
|
sciq-6298
|
multiple_choice
|
What are specialized cells in the brain that monitor the concentration of solutes in the blood called?
|
[
"osmoreceptors",
"staurikosaurus",
"ionconcentrate",
"sporozoans"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-7547
|
multiple_choice
|
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
|
[
"The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.",
"The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.",
"The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2."
] |
B
|
Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. But the distance between the magnets in Pair 1 and in Pair 2 is the same.
So, the strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
|
gsm8k-991
|
open
|
There are six unicorns in the Enchanted Forest. Everywhere a unicorn steps, four flowers spring into bloom. The six unicorns are going to walk all the way across the forest side-by-side, a journey of 9 kilometers. If each unicorn moves 3 meters forward with each step, how many flowers bloom because of this trip?
| null |
72000
|
First convert the total length of the journey from kilometers to meters: 9 kilometers * 1000 meters/kilometer = <<9*1000=9000>>9000 meters
Then divide this by the length of one step to find the number of steps in the journey: 9000 meters / 3 meters/step = <<9000/3=3000>>3000 steps
Then multiply the number of steps by the number of flowers per step to find how many flowers one unicorn creates on the journey: 3000 steps * 4 flowers/step = <<3000*4=12000>>12000 flowers
Then multiply the number of flowers per unicorn by the number of unicorns to find the total number of flowers created: 12000 flowers/unicorn * 6 unicorns = 72,000 flowers
#### 72000
|
gsm8k-5362
|
open
|
While reading about the history of different towns, Jared learned that Euston had 20 more carriages than Norfolk. Norwich had 100 carriages, and Flying Scotsman had 20 more carriages than Norwich. If Euston had 130 carriages, how many carriages are there in all?
| null |
460
|
If Flying Scotsman had 20 more carriages than Norwich, and Norwich had 100 carriages, then Flying Scotsman had 100 + 20 = <<20+100=120>>120 carriages.
Together, Flying Scotsman and Norwich had 120 +100 = <<120+100=220>>220 carriages.
If Euston had 130 carriages, 20 more carriages than Norfolk, Norfolk had 130 - 20 = <<130-20=110>>110 carriages.
Together, Euston and Norfolk had 110 + 130 = <<110+130=240>>240 carriages.
Altogether, Euston, Norfolk, Norwich, and Flying Scotsman had 240 + 220 = <<240+220=460>>460 carriages.
#### 460
|
scienceQA-7495
|
multiple_choice
|
Which is this organism's scientific name?
|
[
"blue jay",
"Cyanocitta cristata"
] |
B
|
Cyanocitta cristata is written in italics. The first word is capitalized, and the second word is not.
So, Cyanocitta cristata is the scientific name.
|
sciq-6842
|
multiple_choice
|
What do many mollusks secrete for their protection?
|
[
"sedimentation shell",
"microscopic shell",
"mucus",
"calcareous shell"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-620
|
open
|
If seven more rabbits are added to the thirteen in the cage, the number of rabbits in the cage will be 1/3 the number of rabbits Jasper saw in the park today. How many rabbits did Jasper see in the park today?
| null |
60
|
If seven more rabbits are added to the thirteen in the cage, the total number becomes 7+13 = <<7+13=20>>20
Triple the number of rabbits in the cage is 3*20 = <<3*20=60>>60, the same as the number of rabbits that Jasper saw at the park today.
#### 60
|
gsm8k-5206
|
open
|
Jenny wants to know whether bone meal or cow manure makes better fertilizer. The control plant with no fertilizer grows 36 inches high, the plant with bone meal grows to 125% of the height of the control plant, and the cow manure plant grows to 200% of the height of the bone meal plant. How tall is the cow manure plant in inches?
| null |
90
|
First find the height of the bone meal plant: 36 inches * 125% = <<36*125*.01=45>>45 inches
Then find the height of the cow manure plant: 45 inches * 200% = <<45*200*.01=90>>90 inches
#### 90
|
gsm8k-6280
|
open
|
Janet buys a multi-flavor pack of cheese sticks. 15 of the sticks are cheddar, 30 are mozzarella, and 45 are pepperjack. If Janet picks a cheese stick at random, what is the percentage chance it will be pepperjack?
| null |
50
|
First find the total number of cheesesticks: 15 cheddar + 30 mozzarella + 45 pepperjack = <<15+30+45=90>>90 cheese sticks
Then divide the number of pepperjack sticks by the total number of cheese sticks and multiply by 100% to express the answer as a percentage: 45 pepperjack sticks / 90 cheese sticks * 100% = 50%
#### 50
|
gsm8k-161
|
open
|
The town’s annual budget totals $32 million. If half of the budget goes towards policing and $12 million goes towards education. How much money is left for managing public spaces?
| null |
4
|
The annual budget for policing is 32 / 2 = $<<32/2=16>>16 million.
The combined budget for education and policing is 16 + 12 = $<<16+12=28>>28 million.
There is 32 - 28 = $<<32-28=4>>4 million to manage public spaces.
#### 4
|
gsm8k-3843
|
open
|
Nancy bought a pie sliced it into 8 pieces. She gave 1/2 to Joe and Darcy, and she gave 1/4 to Carl. How many slices were left?
| null |
2
|
The total number of slices she gave to Joe and Darcy is 1/2 x 8 = <<1/2*8=4>>4.
The total slice she gave to Carl is 1/4 x 8 = <<1/4*8=2>>2.
Therefore, the total slices left is 8 - 4 - 2 = <<8-4-2=2>>2.
#### 2
|
sciq-9327
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the process by which the substances you consume are taken up by the blood?
|
[
"evaporation",
"digestion",
"filtration",
"absorption"
] |
D
| |
sciq-9261
|
multiple_choice
|
What part of the plant anchors it into the soil?
|
[
"leaves",
"stems",
"roots",
"buds"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-4758
|
open
|
At a school, 40% of the students receive a free lunch. These lunches are paid for by making sure the price paid by the paying students is enough to cover everyone's meal. If it costs $210 to feed 50 students, how much do the paying students pay for lunch?
| null |
7
|
60% of the students pay for the lunch because 100 - 40 = <<100-40=60>>60
30 students pay for lunch because 50 x .6 = <<50*.6=30>>30
These students pay $7 for their lunch because 210 / 30 =<<210/30=7>>7
#### 7
|
scienceQA-10145
|
multiple_choice
|
Which animal's skin is also adapted for survival in cold places?
|
[
"musk ox",
"blue poison dart frog"
] |
A
|
Look at the picture of the Eurasian lynx.
During the winter, the Eurasian lynx has thick fur covering its skin. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places. The Eurasian lynx uses its fur to keep warm in cold weather.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The musk ox has skin with thick fur on top and a thick layer of fat underneath it. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places.
The blue poison dart frog has thin, moist skin. Its skin is not adapted for survival in cold places.
|
sciq-1018
|
multiple_choice
|
Electrons flow through the electrolyte from the ________ to __________ electrode.
|
[
"neutral; negative",
"negative; neutral",
"positive; negative",
"negative; positive"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-3084
|
open
|
Susan is picking strawberries. She's trying to fill her basket, but out of every handful of 5 strawberries she can't help but eat one of them herself. If her basket holds 60 strawberries, how many berries will she actually pick before she fills it?
| null |
75
|
Out of every 5 berries, she eats 1, so only 5 strawberries - 1 strawberry = <<5-1=4>>4 strawberries go into the basket for each handful.
The basket holds 60 strawberries, so it will take 60 strawberries / 4 strawberries per handful = <<60/4=15>>15 handfuls to fill the basket.
So in total, Susan will pick 60 strawberries + 15 handfuls * 1 strawberry eaten per handful = <<60+15*1=75>>75 strawberries.
#### 75
|
gsm8k-6412
|
open
|
Diane bakes four trays with 25 gingerbreads in each tray and three trays with 20 gingerbreads in each tray. How many gingerbreads does Diane bake?
| null |
160
|
Four trays have 4 x 25 = <<4*25=100>>100 gingerbreads.
And three trays have 3 x 20 = <<3*20=60>>60 gingerbreads.
Therefore, Diane bakes 100 + 60 = <<100+60=160>>160 gingerbreads.
#### 160
|
scienceQA-12485
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the volume of armos?
|
[
"8 cups",
"8 gallons",
"8 fluid ounces"
] |
A
|
The best estimate for the volume of a thermos is 8 cups.
8 fluid ounces is too little and 8 gallons is too much.
|
gsm8k-2296
|
open
|
Mancino is tending 3 gardens that each measure 16 feet by 5 feet. His sister, Marquita, is tilling the soil for two gardens that each measure 8 feet by 4 feet. How many square feet combined are in all their gardens?
| null |
304
|
3 * (16 * 5) = <<3*(16*5)=240>>240 square feet
2 * (8 * 4) = <<2*(8*4)=64>>64 square feet
240 + 64 = <<240+64=304>>304 square feet
The gardens have a total of 304 square feet.
#### 304
|
scienceQA-12431
|
multiple_choice
|
Which statement describes the Białowieża Forest ecosystem?
|
[
"It has soil that is poor in nutrients.",
"It has soil that is rich in nutrients."
] |
B
|
A temperate deciduous forest is a type of ecosystem. Temperate deciduous forests have the following features: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. So, the following statements describe the Białowieża Forest ecosystem: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. It has only a few types of trees. It has soil that is rich in nutrients. The following statement does not describe the Białowieża Forest: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. It has soil that is poor in nutrients.
|
gsm8k-6450
|
open
|
Trisha just got a job offer for an hourly job that pays 15 dollars an hour, 40 hours per week. She has been told to estimate that 20 percent of her pay will be withheld to pay taxes, unemployment insurance, and social security. Assuming Trisha works 52 weeks in a year, what is her annual "take-home" pay?
| null |
24,960
|
Trisha's pay before taxes is 15 dollars an hour x 40 hours per week x 52 weeks = <<15*40*52=31200>>31,200 dollars
The amount withheld is 20 percent, or 0.2 x 31,200 = <<0.2*31200=6240>>6,240 dollars
Trisha's gross pay of 31,200 - 6,240 = <<31200-6240=24960>>24,960 dollars
#### 24,960
|
sciq-7640
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the smallest aromatic hydrocarbon?
|
[
"benzene",
"sulfide",
"furan",
"phosphate"
] |
A
| |
ai2_arc-865
|
multiple_choice
|
Paul observes four different samples of water. He records the temperature and volume of each sample. Which of his samples contains the greatest amount of thermal energy?
|
[
"100 mL of 10°C water",
"100 mL of 25°C water",
"5 liters of 10°C water",
"5 liters of 25°C water"
] |
D
| |
sciq-3577
|
multiple_choice
|
The posterior end of a typical rib is called what?
|
[
"bottom",
"neck",
"chest",
"head"
] |
D
| |
sciq-4870
|
multiple_choice
|
Which type of tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match?
|
[
"weak tides",
"Neap tides",
"low tides",
"spring tides"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-6607
|
open
|
Carly is a pet groomer. Today, her task was trimming the four nails on dogs’ paws. She trimmed 164 nails, but three of the dogs had only three legs. How many dogs did Carly work on?
| null |
11
|
Let N be the number of dogs with 4 legs Carly worked on.
All the dogs with 4 legs had 4N paws.
There were 3 * 3 = <<3*3=9>>9 paws on dogs with 3 legs.
At 4 nails per paw, she trimmed 164 / 4 = <<164/4=41>>41 paws.
She worked on 4N + 9 = 41 paws.
Thus, she worked on 4N = 32 paws on dogs with 4 legs.
She worked on N = 32 / 4 = <<32/4=8>>8 dogs with 4 legs.
Thus, Carly worked on 8 + 3 = <<8+3=11>>11 dogs.
#### 11
|
scienceQA-542
|
multiple_choice
|
Which bird's beak is also adapted to tear through meat?
|
[
"bufflehead",
"red-tailed hawk"
] |
B
|
Look at the picture of the turkey vulture.
The turkey vulture has a sharp hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to tear through meat. The sharp hook can help the turkey vulture cut the meat into pieces it can swallow.
Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation.
The red-tailed hawk has a sharp hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to tear through meat.
The bufflehead has a wide, flat beak. Its beak is not adapted to tear through meat. The bufflehead uses its beak to eat plants and invertebrates that live in mud.
|
gsm8k-0
|
open
|
Natalia sold clips to 48 of her friends in April, and then she sold half as many clips in May. How many clips did Natalia sell altogether in April and May?
| null |
72
|
Natalia sold 48/2 = <<48/2=24>>24 clips in May.
Natalia sold 48+24 = <<48+24=72>>72 clips altogether in April and May.
#### 72
|
gsm8k-1925
|
open
|
Tyson can swim at a speed of 3 miles per hour in a lake and 2.5 mph in an ocean. This season, half his races happened in lakes and half his races happened in the ocean. He had ten total races, each of which was 3 miles long. How much time did he spend in his races?
| null |
11
|
He did 5 races in the lake because 10 / 2 = <<10/2=5>>5
He did 5 races in the ocean because 10 / 2 = <<10/2=5>>5
He raced 15 miles in the lake because 5 x 3 = <<5*3=15>>15
His lake races took 6 hours because 15 / 2.5 = <<15/2.5=6>>6
He raced 15 miles in the ocean because 5 x 3 = <<5*3=15>>15
His ocean races took 5 hours because 15 / 3 = <<15/3=5>>5
He spent 11 hours racing because 5 + 6 = <<5+6=11>>11
#### 11
|
gsm8k-2181
|
open
|
John's camera broke so he decided to rent one for 4 weeks. It was a $5000 camera and the rental fee was 10% of the value per week. His friend who was there when it broke agreed to pay 40% of the rental fee. How much did John pay?
| null |
1200
|
The rental fee is 5000*.1=$<<5000*.1=500>>500 per week
So it cost 500*4=$<<500*4=2000>>2000
His friend pays 2000*.4=$<<2000*.4=800>>800
So he pays 2000-800=$<<2000-800=1200>>1200
#### 1200
|
gsm8k-144
|
open
|
The owner of a Turkish restaurant wanted to prepare traditional dishes for an upcoming celebration. She ordered ground beef, in four-pound packages, from three different butchers. The following morning, the first butcher delivered 10 packages. A couple of hours later, 7 packages arrived from the second butcher. Finally, the third butcher’s delivery arrived at dusk. If all the ground beef delivered by the three butchers weighed 100 pounds, how many packages did the third butcher deliver?
| null |
8
|
Since each package weighed 4 pounds, the first butcher delivered 10 * 4 = <<10*4=40>>40 pounds
The second butcher's delivery was 7 * 4 = <<7*4=28>>28 pounds
The first two butchers therefore delivered 40 + 28 = <<40+28=68>>68 pounds
Subtracting that weight from the total weight of ground beef gives 100 - 68 = <<100-68=32>>32 pounds
It therefore means the third butcher delivered 32/4 = <<32/4=8>>8 packages.
#### 8
|
sciq-11485
|
multiple_choice
|
Nonflowering vascular plants have three basic types of leaves: microphylls, fronds, and what other type?
|
[
"stems",
"needles",
"molds",
"tubes"
] |
B
| |
sciq-3129
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the best room in the home to start saving water?
|
[
"the bathroom",
"the kitchen",
"the basement",
"the bedroom"
] |
A
| |
sciq-8560
|
multiple_choice
|
Hair and nails are made of what?
|
[
"cellulose",
"keratin",
"proteins",
"chromatin"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-5012
|
multiple_choice
|
What information supports the conclusion that Greta acquired this trait?
|
[
"Greta likes to photograph birds at the zoo.",
"Greta was not born knowing how to identify different bird calls. She had to learn this skill."
] |
B
| |
sciq-3226
|
multiple_choice
|
What large organelle comprised of cup-shaped discs is found close to the nucleus of the cell, where it modifies proteins that have been delivered in transport vesicles?
|
[
"ribosome",
"golgi apparatus",
"mitochondria",
"chloroplast"
] |
B
| |
sciq-11275
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the opening in the front of the eye called?
|
[
"pupil",
"iris",
"lens",
"cornea"
] |
A
| |
sciq-2630
|
multiple_choice
|
The nervous system is made up of these?
|
[
"neurons",
"muscles",
"blood cells",
"fibers"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-12324
|
multiple_choice
|
In this food chain, the diatom is a producer. Why?
|
[
"It eats a consumer.",
"It makes its own food.",
"It eats another organism."
] |
B
|
In this food chain, the diatom is a producer because it makes its own food. The diatom uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to make its own food.
|
scienceQA-12020
|
multiple_choice
|
Complete the sentence.
A () can grow into a new plant.
|
[
"petal",
"leaf",
"seed"
] |
C
|
A seed can germinate and grow into a new plant.
Plants can grow leaves and petals. But leaves and petals cannot grow into a new plant.
|
sciq-11071
|
multiple_choice
|
What measures the amount of water in the air?
|
[
"cloud cover",
"fire index",
"temperature",
"humidity"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-3491
|
open
|
Half of Taylor's house guests like weak coffee and the other half like strong coffee in the morning. Taylor uses 1 tablespoon of coffee per cup of water to make it weak and he doubles that amount to make it strong. If he makes 12 cups of both weak and strong coffee, how many tablespoons of coffee will he need?
| null |
36
|
He uses 1 tablespoon for weak coffee and doubles that for strong so the strong uses 1*2 = <<1*2=2>>2 tablespoons
For the weak coffee he uses 1 tablespoon per 1 cup of water and he needs to make 12 cups so he'll use 1*12 = <<1*12=12>>12 tablespoons
For the strong coffee he uses 2 tablespoons per 1 cup of water and he needs to make 12 cups so he'll use 2*12 = <<2*12=24>>24 tablespoons
All total he will use 12 tablespoons for the weak coffee and 24 tablespoons for the strong coffee for a total of 12+24 = <<36=36>>36 tablespoons
#### 36
|
scienceQA-9856
|
multiple_choice
|
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?
|
[
"sample B",
"neither; the samples have the same temperature",
"sample A"
] |
C
|
Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, but the particles in sample A have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B.
Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.
|
gsm8k-2067
|
open
|
A group of 6 students organized a fundraiser to go to Nicaragua for the summer. For them to go on the trip, each of them needs at least $450. On top of that, they need $3000 for their miscellaneous collective expenses. On the first day of their fundraiser, they receive $600. On the second day, they receive $900, and on the third day, they receive $400. For the next 4 days, they receive only half of what they raised on the first 3 days. How much more money does each person need to raise for them to reach their goal?
| null |
475
|
All together, they need to raise ($450 x 6) + $3000 = $<<450*6+3000=5700>>5700
The raised $600 + $900 + $400 = $<<600+900+400=1900>>1900 the first 3 days.
For the next 4 days, they only raised $1900/2 = $<<1900/2=950>>950
In the week, they raised $1900 + $950 = $<<1900+950=2850>>2850
They still need $5700 - $2850 = $<<5700-2850=2850>>2850
Each person still needs $2850/6 = $<<2850/6=475>>475
#### 475
|
sciq-6026
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of carbons may be gases, liquids, or solids at room temperature?
|
[
"graphites",
"hydrocarbons",
"diamonds",
"amorphous"
] |
B
| |
sciq-3638
|
multiple_choice
|
When skunks are in danger what do they give off?
|
[
"warning howls",
"foul smell",
"ejected quills",
"sweet odor"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-3463
|
open
|
John buys thank you cards. He decides to buy them for people who got him Christmas and birthday presents. He sent 20 for Christmas gifts and 15 for birthday gifts. If each card cost $2 how much did he spend on cards?
| null |
70
|
He bought 20+15=<<20+15=35>>35 cards
So he spent 35*2=$<<35*2=70>>70
#### 70
|
sciq-10753
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the term for any behavior that occurs only after experience or practice?
|
[
"practiced behavior",
"learned behavior",
"saved behavior",
"studied behavior"
] |
B
| |
sciq-9546
|
multiple_choice
|
What human bodily function does cellulose help with?
|
[
"stops food wastes",
"moves food wastes",
"reproduction",
"sleep"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-5763
|
open
|
In a fundraiser car wash activity, the 5th graders raised $147 on Friday. On Saturday, they made $7 more than twice their Friday earnings. Their earnings on Sunday are $78 more than their earnings on Friday. How much did they earn in three days?
| null |
673
|
Twice their Friday's earnings is $147 x 2 = $<<147*2=294>>294.
So, their Saturday earnings was $294 + $7 = $<<294+7=301>>301.
Their Sunday earnings was $147 + $78 = $<<147+78=225>>225.
Therefore, their total earnings in three days was $147 + $301 + $225 = $<<147+301+225=673>>673.
#### 673
|
scienceQA-11554
|
multiple_choice
|
What do these two changes have in common?
adding dish soap to water in a sink
shaking up salad dressing
|
[
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are caused by heating."
] |
C
|
Step 1: Think about each change.
Adding dish soap to water in a sink is a physical change. Bubbles may appear if air gets trapped in the soapy water, but a different type of matter does not form.
Shaking up salad dressing is a physical change. The different parts mix together, but they are still made of the same type of matter.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Neither change is caused by heating.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling.
|
scienceQA-8039
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the one true statement.
|
[
"The cell wall breaks down sugar to release energy that a plant cell can use.",
"The Golgi packages proteins and other substances and directs them to different parts of an animal cell.",
"The cell membrane of a plant cell contains the master plan for cell activities and cell development."
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-1325
|
multiple_choice
|
Based on this information, what is this ornamental gourd plant's genotype for the fruit color gene?
|
[
"yellow fruit",
"FF"
] |
B
|
An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. The ornamental gourd plant has two alleles for yellow fruit (F). So, the plant's genotype for the fruit color gene is FF.
|
scienceQA-2196
|
multiple_choice
|
How long is a parking space?
|
[
"22 feet",
"22 yards",
"22 miles",
"22 inches"
] |
A
|
The best estimate for the length of a parking space is 22 feet.
22 inches is too short. 22 yards and 22 miles are too long.
|
gsm8k-505
|
open
|
Carla's sheepdog rounded up 90% of her sheep, but the remaining 10% wandered off into the hills. If there are 81 sheep in the pen, how many are out in the wilderness?
| null |
9
|
First find the total number of sheep by dividing the number rounded up by 90%: 81 sheep / .9 = <<81/.9=90>>90 sheep
Then multiply that number by 10% to find the number that are in the hills: 90 sheep * 10% = <<90*10*.01=9>>9 sheep
#### 9
|
gsm8k-4940
|
open
|
A shop is offering a discount on pens. If you buy 10 pens at the regular price, you can get the next 10 for half off. A customer came in and bought 20 pens for $30. What's the regular price of one pen in dollars?
| null |
2
|
Let p be the cost of a full-priced pen.
We know that the first 10 pens are sold at the regular price, so they cost 10*p.
We also know the any pens purchased after the first 10 are half-price, so they cost (20 pens - 10 pens) * p/2 on those.
If we add the cost of the first 10 pens and the pens sold at half-price it equals the total purchase of price of $30=10*p + (20-10)*p/2.
Thus, $30 = 10*p + 10 * p/2.
And, $30 = 10 *p + 5*p.
So, $30 = 15* p.
Finally, p=$<<2=2>>2.
#### 2
|
gsm8k-4602
|
open
|
Jenny got a 95 on her paper. Jason's grade was 25 points less than Jenny's, and Bob's grade was equal to half of Jason's grade. What was Bob's grade?
| null |
35
|
First find Jason's grade by subtracting 25 from Jenny's grade: 95 - 25 = <<70=70>>70
Then divide Jason's grade by 2 to find Bob's grade: 70 / 2 = <<70/2=35>>35
#### 35
|
scienceQA-7207
|
multiple_choice
|
Compare the motion of three speedboats. Which speedboat was moving at the lowest speed?
|
[
"a speedboat that moved 310kilometers west in 5hours",
"a speedboat that moved 380kilometers east in 5hours",
"a speedboat that moved 415kilometers west in 5hours"
] |
A
|
Look at the distance each speedboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each speedboat moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each speedboat moved for 5 hours. The speedboat that moved 310 kilometers moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that speedboat must have moved at the lowest speed.
|
gsm8k-6574
|
open
|
Jack and Jill are friends who borrow from each other often. Last week Jack borrowed $1200 from Jill, which he promised to pay back with an interest of 10%. How much will Jack pay back?
| null |
1320
|
The interest on the loan is 0.1*1200=$<<0.1*1200=120>>120
The total amount Jack needs to pay back is 1200+120=<<1200+120=1320>>1320
#### 1320
|
scienceQA-10194
|
multiple_choice
|
Which organ produces the power to move the body?
|
[
"skin",
"brain",
"skeleton",
"muscles"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-584
|
open
|
Robin likes to bake cupcakes for friends and to make her puppy North happy. Once Robin ate four cupcakes with chocolate sauce and twice as many cupcakes with buttercream frosting on her own. How many cupcakes did Robin eat?
| null |
12
|
Robin ate twice as many buttercream cupcakes as chocolate sauce cupcakes, or 2 * 4 = <<2*4=8>>8.
So in total she ate 4 + 8 = <<4+8=12>>12 cupcakes.
#### 12
|
sciq-2421
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of reproduction do fungi engage in?
|
[
"asexual",
"microscopic",
"ephemeral",
"sexual"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-6178
|
multiple_choice
|
Based on this information, what is Mei's genotype for the whisker type gene?
|
[
"hh",
"curved whiskers"
] |
A
|
An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Mei has two alleles for curved whiskers (h). So, Mei's genotype for the whisker type gene is hh.
|
gsm8k-4550
|
open
|
Johannes owns a vegetable shop, he sells cabbage for $2 per kilogram. If Johannes was able to earn $30 last Wednesday, $24 last Friday, and $42 today, how many kilograms of cabbage was he able to sell?
| null |
48
|
Johannes was able to sell $30 / $2 = <<30/2=15>>15 kilograms last Wednesday.
He was able to sell $24 / $2 = <<24/2=12>>12 kilograms last Friday.
And he was able to sell $42 / $2 = <<42/2=21>>21 kilograms today.
Therefore, Johannes was able to sell is 15 + 12 + 21 = <<48=48>>48 kilograms of cabbage.
#### 48
|
scienceQA-5971
|
multiple_choice
|
What information supports the conclusion that Jeffrey inherited this trait?
|
[
"Jeffrey and his father both have dark hair.",
"Jeffrey's parents have pale skin. They passed down this trait to Jeffrey."
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-8258
|
multiple_choice
|
Complete the sentence.
A piece of avocado turning brown is a ().
|
[
"physical change",
"chemical change"
] |
B
|
A piece of avocado turning brown is a chemical change. The avocado reacts with oxygen in the air to form a different type of matter.
If you scrape off the brown part of the avocado, the inside will still be green. The inside hasn't touched the air. So the chemical change hasn't happened to that part of the avocado.
|
sciq-4857
|
multiple_choice
|
What occurs when a gas passes through an opening that is smaller than the mean free path of the particles?
|
[
"precipitation",
"dissipation",
"effusion",
"malformation"
] |
C
| |
sciq-11208
|
multiple_choice
|
What kind of container is used to measure heat changes during a chemical reaction or physical process?
|
[
"hydrostatic",
"graduated cylinder",
"thermal flask",
"calorimeter"
] |
D
| |
sciq-3690
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the most abundant element in the universe?
|
[
"hydrogen",
"oxygen",
"fluoride",
"helium"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-2724
|
open
|
Jimmy is setting up a garden. He has three plots: one plot for green beans, one plot for carrots, and one plot for corn. Each corn plant produces 5 times as many servings of veggies as each carrot, and each green bean plant produces half as many servings as each corn plant. If each carrot produces 4 servings of vegetables, and each plot has 9 plants, how many servings of vegetables is Jimmy growing?
| null |
306
|
First, find how many servings one corn plant produces by multiplying the number of carrot servings by 5: 4 servings * 5 = <<4*5=20>>20 servings
Then find how many servings one green bean plant produces by dividing the number of corn servings by two: 20 servings / 2 = <<20/2=10>>10 servings
Now multiply the number of servings per carrot plant by the number of carrot plants: 4 servings/plant * 9 plants = <<4*9=36>>36 servings
Do the same for corn: 20 servings/plant * 9 plants = <<20*9=180>>180 servings
And do the same for green beans: 10 servings/plant * 9 plants = <<10*9=90>>90 servings
Now add up the servings for all three types of plant: 36 servings + 180 servings + 90 servings = <<36+180+90=306>>306 servings
#### 306
|
scienceQA-1731
|
multiple_choice
|
What information supports the conclusion that Joel acquired this trait?
|
[
"Joel's neighbor taught him how to repair a kite.",
"Joel's friend taught him how to fly a kite.",
"Joel likes to fly a kite with his younger brother."
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-9905
|
multiple_choice
|
Will these magnets attract or repel each other?
|
[
"repel",
"attract"
] |
A
|
To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other.
The south pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
|
gsm8k-2703
|
open
|
There are 6 boxes of crayons that hold 8 orange crayons. There are 7 boxes of crayons that have 5 blue crayons. There is 1 box of 11 red crayons. How many crayons are there in total?
| null |
94
|
6 * 8 = <<6*8=48>>48 orange crayons
7 * 5 = <<7*5=35>>35 blue crayons
11 red crayons
48 + 35 + 11 = <<48+35+11=94>>94
There are a total of 94 crayons.
#### 94
|
sciq-4319
|
multiple_choice
|
Name the process of removing wastes from the body.
|
[
"degradation",
"excretion",
"filtration",
"depletion"
] |
B
| |
sciq-7291
|
multiple_choice
|
Typically hard, high-melting solids that conduct heat and electricity well, the transition elements have many properties in common with other what?
|
[
"metals",
"organics",
"deposits",
"oils"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-9681
|
multiple_choice
|
Which air temperature was measured within the outlined area shown?
|
[
"-18°C",
"12°C",
"5°C"
] |
A
|
Look at the colors shown within the outlined area. Then, use the legend to determine which air temperatures those colors represent.
10°C.
-18°C is within this range.
5°C and 12°C are outside of this range.
|
sciq-3293
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the best-known geyser in the world that also faithfully erupts every 90 minutes?
|
[
"old faithful",
"angel falls",
"old guy",
"devil's tongue"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-4397
|
multiple_choice
|
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?
|
[
"sample B",
"neither; the samples have the same temperature",
"sample A"
] |
B
|
Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, and the particles in both samples have the same average speed. So, the particles in both samples have the same average kinetic energy.
Because the particles in both samples have the same average kinetic energy, the samples must have the same temperature.
|
sciq-8783
|
multiple_choice
|
What kind of joints allow for a wide range of flexibility?
|
[
"pivot",
"anchor",
"ball and socket",
"lever"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-879
|
open
|
Jake amasses a fortune of 80 bitcoin. He donates 20 bitcoins to charity. He then gives half of all the bitcoins to his brother. After that, he triples the number of bitcoins he has. Then he donates another 10 coins. How many coins does he have?
| null |
80
|
He had 80-20=<<80-20=60>>60 after the donation
He kept 60/2=<<60/2=30>>30 after giving half to his brother
So he has 30*3=<<30*3=90>>90 coins
He then does 1 more donation and has 90-10=<<90-10=80>>80 coins left
#### 80
|
sciq-2287
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of direction does a phase change depend on?
|
[
"humidity transfer",
"heat transfer",
"power transfer",
"weight transfer"
] |
B
| |
ai2_arc-660
|
multiple_choice
|
Earthworms move randomly throughout topsoil. How do earthworms most likely affect the topsoil?
|
[
"by compacting the topsoil",
"by decreasing the fertility of the topsoil",
"by adding nutrients to the topsoil",
"by removing the minerals from the topsoil"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-1773
|
multiple_choice
|
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
|
[
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs."
] |
C
|
The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force.
Both magnet sizes and distance affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. The sizes of the magnets in Pair 1 are the same as in Pair 2. The distance between the magnets is also the same.
So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
|
gsm8k-2581
|
open
|
Kenneth has $50 to go to the store. Kenneth bought 2 baguettes and 2 bottles of water. Each baguette cost $2 and each bottle of water cost $1. How much money does Kenneth have left?
| null |
44
|
The cost of the baguettes is 2 × $2 = $<<2*2=4>>4.
The cost of the water is 2 × $1 = $<<2*1=2>>2.
The total cost of the shopping is $4 + $2 = $<<4+2=6>>6.
Kenneth has $50 − $6 = $44 left.
#### 44
|
sciq-8252
|
multiple_choice
|
What elements tend to conduct well?
|
[
"metals",
"organics",
"gases",
"oils"
] |
A
| |
sciq-1026
|
multiple_choice
|
Boiling points increase with which kind of mass?
|
[
"lipid mass",
"universal mass",
"molar mass",
"protons mass"
] |
C
| |
sciq-3128
|
multiple_choice
|
Exemplified by a lit match bursting into flame or the process that forms fossil fuels, chemical reactions vary greatly in terms of what?
|
[
"power",
"speed",
"density",
"duration"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-12039
|
multiple_choice
|
Which part of a pine tree can grow into a new tree?
|
[
"a seed",
"a needle"
] |
A
|
A seed can grow into a new tree. When a seed lands on the ground, it can germinate and grow into a new plant.
A pine tree's needles are its leaves! The needles make most of the food for the tree using photosynthesis. They do not grow into a new tree.
|
scienceQA-985
|
multiple_choice
|
Which organ receives signals from the body's senses?
|
[
"skeleton",
"heart",
"stomach",
"brain"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-3390
|
open
|
Piazzanos Pizzeria has a buy-1-get-1-free special on triple cheese pizzas, and a buy-2-get-1-free special on meat lovers pizzas. If the standard price for a pizza is $5, how much does it cost, in dollars, to purchase 10 triple cheese and 9 meat lovers pizzas using the special pricing?
| null |
55
|
Using buy-1-get-1-free pricing, it costs 1*$5=$<<1*5=5>>5 to buy 2 triple cheese pizzas.
At $5 per 2 pizzas, it costs $5/2=$<<5/2=2.5>>2.5 per triple cheese pizza.
Using buy-2-get-1-free pricing, it costs 2*$5=$<<2*5=10>>10 to buy 3 meat lovers pizzas.
At $10 per three pizzas, it cost $10/3=$3 and $1/3 per meat lovers pizza.
With the buy-1-get-1-free pricing, 10 triple cheese pizzas are 10*$2.5=$<<10*2.5=25>>25.
With the buy-2-get-1-free pricing, 9 meat lovers pizzas are 9*($3+$1/3)=$30.
In total, for 10 triple cheese and 9 meat lovers pizzas, it will cost $25+$30=$55.
#### 55
|
scienceQA-7458
|
multiple_choice
|
Is the following statement about our solar system true or false?
The volume of Mars is more than ten times as large as Mercury's.
|
[
"false",
"true"
] |
A
|
To determine if this statement is true, calculate the value of ten times the volume of Mercury.
Then compare the result to the volume of Mars. The volume of Mars is 1.63 x 10^11 km^3, which is less than 6.08 x 10^11 km^3. So, the volume of Mars is less than ten times as large as Mercury's.
|
gsm8k-6702
|
open
|
There were 100 people in attendance at the school dance. Ten percent of the attendees were school faculty and staff. Of the remaining attendees, two-thirds were girls. How many boys attended the school dance?
| null |
30
|
Of 100 people in attendance at the school dance, 10% were school faculty and staff, or a total of 0.1*100=<<100*0.1=10>>10 people.
This leaves 100-10=<<100-10=90>>90 students in attendance.
Of the remaining attendees, two-thirds were girls, or (2/3)*90=<<(2/3)*90=60>>60 attendees were girls.
Thus, the remaining 90-60=<<90-60=30>>30 students were boys who attended the school dance.
#### 30
|
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