Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
sciq-2814	multiple_choice	What consists of four major components: inorganic mineral matter, organic matter, water and air, and living matter?	[ "nitrogen", "color", "rocks", "soil" ]	D
scienceQA-4711	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? cracking open a peanut stretching a rubber band	[ "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are only physical changes." ]	D	Step 1: Think about each change. Cracking open a peanut is a physical change. The peanut shell breaks and the peanut falls out. Both are still made of the same type of matter. Stretching a rubber band is a physical change. The rubber band gets longer. But it is still made of the same type of matter as before. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
gsm8k-872	open	John decided to buy 10 pins for himself. They are normally $20 each but they were on sale for 15% off. How much did he spend on pins?	null	170	The sell reduced the price of each pin by 20.15=$<<20.15=3>>3 So he paid 20-3=$<<20-3=17>>17 per pin So the total cost was 1710=$<<1710=170>>170 #### 170
sciq-6369	multiple_choice	When are nutrients absorbed into the body?	[ "before digestion", "during digestion", "after excretion", "after digestion" ]	B
gsm8k-2857	open	Dave bought 3 packs of white T-shirts and 2 packs of blue T-shirts for his basketball team. The white T-shirts come in packs of 6, and the blue T-shirts come in packs of 4. How many T-shirts did Dave buy in all?	null	26	Dave bought 3 packs of white shirts * 6 = <<36=18>>18 white shirts. Dave bought 2 packs of blue shirts 4 = <<2*4=8>>8 blue shirts. Dave bought a total of 18 + 8 shirts = <<18+8=26>>26 shirts. #### 26
gsm8k-1185	open	To make 3 liters of ketchup Ashley needs 69 kg of tomatoes. How many kilos of tomatoes does Ashley need to make 5 liters of ketchup?	null	115	One liter of ketchup is made from 69 kg / 3 liters = <<69/3=23>>23 kg/liter of tomatoes. Ashley needs 23 kg/liter * 5 liters = <<23*5=115>>115 kg of tomatoes. #### 115
scienceQA-6751	multiple_choice	What is the probability that a rat produced by this cross will have dumbo ears?	[ "3/4", "2/4", "4/4", "0/4", "1/4" ]	D
gsm8k-6954	open	Martin eats 1/2 cup of berries every day. The grocery store is selling a package of berries (1 cup per pack) for $2.00. How much will he spend on berries in a 30 day period?	null	30	Martin eats 1/2 cup berries every day so over 30 days that's .530 = <<1/230=15>>15 cups of berries The grocery store sells 1 cup packages of berries for $2.00 a pack. Martin needs 15 cups so that's 215 = $<<152=30.00>>30.00. #### 30
gsm8k-4041	open	A boy has 12 oranges. He gives one-third of this number to his brother, one-fourth of the remainder to his friend and keeps the rest for himself. How many does his friend get?	null	2	He gives a third of 12 oranges to his brother which is 12(1/3) = <<12(1/3)=4>>4 oranges He has 12-4 = <<12-4=8>>8 oranges left He gives a fourth of 8 oranges to his friend which is 8(1/4) = <<8(1/4)=2>>2 oranges #### 2
sciq-2418	multiple_choice	What is the term for something that limits the growth or development of an organism, population, or process?	[ "controlling factor", "limiting factor", "stumbling block", "variable" ]	B
sciq-4655	multiple_choice	When iron and sulfur are mixed together in a certain ratio and heated, what do they become?	[ "sulfuric acid", "rust", "iron oxide", "iron sulfide" ]	D
gsm8k-4135	open	Four adults with 32 teeth went to the dentist for a checkup after realizing they were having severe tooth pain. They were found to have different numbers of damaged teeth, and each person had some teeth removed. The first person had 1/4 of all his teeth removed, and the second person had 3/8 of his teeth removed, the third person had half of his teeth removed, while the last person only had 4 teeth removed. What's the total number of teeth removed at the dental clinic?	null	40	The first person had 1/4 of all his teeth removed, a total of 1/432 = <<1/432=8>>8 teeth. The second person had 3/8 of his teeth removed, meaning 3/832 = <<3/832=12>>12 of his teeth were removed. Together, the first and the second person had 12+8 = <<12+8=20>>20 teeth removed in total. The third person had half of his teeth removed, which were 1/2*32 = <<32/2=16>>16 teeth. The first three people had a total of 20+16 = <<20+16=36>>36 teeth removed from their mouth. The last person only had 4 teeth removed, bringing the total number of teeth removed at the dentist clinic to be 36+4 = <<36+4=40>>40 teeth. #### 40
gsm8k-4274	open	After receiving the $2000 stimulus check, Mr. Eithan decided to share the amount with his family. He gave 2/5 of the amount to his wife, 2/5 of the remaining amount to his first son, 40% of the remaining amount to his second son, and kept the remaining in their family savings account. Calculate the total amount he kept in the family's savings account.	null	432	The total amount of money Mr. Eithan gave to his wife is 2/52000 = $<<2/52000=800>>800 After giving his wife $800, he remained with $2000-$800=$<<2000-800=1200>>1200 He gave his first son 2/5 of the remaining amount which is 2/5$1200 = $<<2/51200=480>>480 The total amount remaining after he gave his first 2/5 of the amount is $1200-$480 = $<<1200-480=720>>720 He then gave his second son 40/100720 = $<<40/100720=288>>288 of the money. After giving his second son $288, the amount of money remaining that he saved in the family's saving account is $720-$288=$432 #### 432
scienceQA-1216	multiple_choice	Which better describes the Monongahela National Forest ecosystem?	[ "It has cold, wet winters. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients.", "It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It also has only a few types of trees." ]	A	A temperate deciduous forest is a type of ecosystem. Temperate deciduous forests have the following features: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. So, the Monongahela National Forest has cold, wet winters. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients.
sciq-6039	multiple_choice	Transgenic animals are animals that have incorporated a gene from another species into their what?	[ "habitats", "food", "genome", "enemies" ]	C
sciq-8256	multiple_choice	During adulthood, what is needed for the production of sperm?	[ "testosterone", "estrogen", "steroids", "androgen" ]	A
sciq-5288	multiple_choice	What is defined as an antigen that causes an allergy?	[ "an expectorant", "a disinfectant", "an allergen", "a pollutant" ]	C
sciq-4834	multiple_choice	What are the two components of the autonomic nervous system?	[ "neurons and sympathetic", "crystallisation and sympathetic", "empathetic and sympathetic", "parasympathetic and sympathetic" ]	D
gsm8k-376	open	Suraya picked 12 apples more than Caleb, and Caleb picked 5 apples less than Kayla. If Kayla picked 20 apples, how many more apples did Suraya pick than Kayla?	null	7	Caleb picked 20 - 5 = <<20-5=15>>15 apples. Suraya picked 12 + 15 = <<12+15=27>>27 apples. Suraya picked 27 - 20 = <<27-20=7>>7 apples more than Kayla #### 7
scienceQA-11111	multiple_choice	Select the plant.	[ "Basil has green leaves.", "Bison eat mostly grass." ]	A	Basil is a plant. It has green leaves. Basil leaves are used in cooking. A bison is an animal. It eats mostly grass. Bison can use their horns to defend themselves.
gsm8k-3237	open	Luther made 12 pancakes for breakfast. His family has 8 people. How many more pancakes must he make for everyone to have a second pancake?	null	4	In order for everyone to have seconds, Luther must make 8 x 2 = <<8*2=16>>16 pancakes. Luther must make another 16 - 12 = <<16-12=4>>4 pancakes. #### 4
sciq-69	multiple_choice	How do some animals change their depth?	[ "metamorphosis", "mass migration", "spontaneous mutations", "by changing their density" ]	D
scienceQA-11576	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. Water is ().	[ "a compound", "an elementary substance" ]	A	Count the number of chemical elements represented in the model. Then, decide if water is an elementary substance or a compound. In this model, each ball is labeled with H for hydrogen or O for oxygen. So, the model shows you that water is made of two chemical elements bonded together. Substances made of two or more chemical elements bonded together are compounds. So, water is a compound.
scienceQA-11969	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. Iodine is ().	[ "a compound", "an elementary substance" ]	B	You can tell whether iodine is an elementary substance or a compound by counting the number of atomic symbols in its chemical formula. An atomic symbol consists of either one capital letter or a capital letter followed by one or two lowercase letters. The chemical formula for iodine, I2, contains one atomic symbol: I. So, the formula tells you that iodine is composed of only one chemical element. Since iodine is composed of only one chemical element, iodine is an elementary substance.
ai2_arc-724	multiple_choice	Light is refracted the least when passing through a	[ "telescope lens.", "a tinted window.", "magnifying glass.", "a pair of eyeglasses." ]	B
sciq-7023	multiple_choice	What is the measure of the amount of energy found in sound waves?	[ "frequency", "decibels", "intensity", "density" ]	C
sciq-355	multiple_choice	The cell wall acts as an extra layer of protection, helps the cell maintain its shape, and prevents what?	[ "Respiration", "dehydration", "exhaustion", "extinction" ]	B
scienceQA-3411	multiple_choice	How long is a long-distance running race?	[ "11 millimeters", "11 meters", "11 kilometers", "11 centimeters" ]	C	The best estimate for the length of a long-distance running race is 11 kilometers. 11 millimeters, 11 centimeters, and 11 meters are all too short.
gsm8k-671	open	3/5 of the mangoes on a mango tree are ripe. If Lindsay eats 60% of the ripe mangoes, calculate the number of ripe mangoes remaining if there were 400 mangoes on the tree to start with.	null	96	The number of ripe mangoes from the tree is 3/5400 = <<3/5400=240>>240 If Lindsay eats 60% of the ripe mangoes, she eats 60/100240 = <<60/100240=144>>144 mangoes. The total number of ripe mangoes remaining is 240-144 =<<240-144=96>>96 #### 96
scienceQA-2020	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Amanda investigate with an experiment?	[ "Does a catapult with a longer arm launch a rubber ball farther than a catapult with a shorter arm?", "Does a heavier ball travel farther than a lighter ball when launched from a catapult?", "Does a rubber ball travel farther when launched from a metal catapult or from a wooden catapult?" ]	A
scienceQA-10837	multiple_choice	Select the plant.	[ "Sheep eat plants.", "Octopuses eat animals that live underwater.", "Raspberry bushes have green leaves.", "Bumble bees drink nectar from flowers." ]	C	A bumble bee is an animal. It drinks nectar from flowers. A bumble bee is an insect. Bumble bees have soft hairs that make them look fuzzy. An octopus is an animal. It eats animals that live underwater. An octopus has two eyes and eight arms. A sheep is an animal. It eats plants. People raise sheep for their fur, meat, and milk. A raspberry bush is a plant. It has green leaves. Most raspberries are red. But raspberries can also be purple or yellow.
sciq-482	multiple_choice	What is the most common form of dwarfism in humans?	[ "anemia", "malnutrition", "achondroplasia", "alopecia" ]	C
gsm8k-6690	open	A laboratory needs flasks, test tubes, and safety gear to carry out its experiments. They were given a $325 budget for the month. They bought $150 worth of flasks, spent two-thirds of that amount on test tubes, and used half of the test tube cost on safety gear. How many dollars of their budget remained?	null	25	The laboratory spent 2 / 3 * 150 = 300 / 3 = $<<2/3*150=100>>100 on test tubes. They spent a further 100 / 2 = $<<100/2=50>>50 on safety gear. In all, they spent 150 + 100 + 50 = $<<150+100+50=300>>300. Thus, 325 - 300 = $<<325-300=25>>25 of the laboratory’s budget remained. #### 25
sciq-411	multiple_choice	What are passed from one generation to the next so species can survive?	[ "mutations", "selections", "adaptatioins", "fluctuations" ]	C
sciq-10886	multiple_choice	Organic compounds are molecules built around what element?	[ "phosphorus", "oxygen", "carbon", "helium" ]	C
sciq-192	multiple_choice	What "plumbing" structures inside the veins maintain a unidirectional flow of blood despite the low blood pressure?	[ "funnels", "valves", "tubes", "pumps" ]	B
sciq-415	multiple_choice	This heat is used to convert water into steam, which is then used to turn a turbine, thus generating what?	[ "solar power", "electrical power", "heating power", "radiation power" ]	B
sciq-10092	multiple_choice	Blood flows into the kidney through which artery?	[ "blood artery", "renal artery", "pulminary artery", "main artery" ]	B
sciq-2395	multiple_choice	What is the only planet we know that has plate techtonics?	[ "Saturn", "Mars", "Jupiter", "earth" ]	D
gsm8k-3662	open	For a school fundraiser, Tory needs to sell 50 packs of cookies. So far, he has sold 12 packs to his grandmother, 7 packs to his uncle, and 5 packs to a neighbor. How many more packs of cookies does Tory need to sell?	null	26	Tory sold 12 packs + 7 packs = <<12+7=19>>19 packs to his family members. Tory sold 19 packs + 5 packs = <<19+5=24>>24 packs in total He has to sell 50 packs - 24 packs = <<50-24=26>>26 more packs of cookies to reach his target #### 26
scienceQA-1752	multiple_choice	Assume all other forces on Austin are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Austin?	[ "The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Austin.", "The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Austin." ]	B	To determine if there is a net force on Austin, look at the forces: Earth's gravity is pulling Austin down with a force of 400 N. The diving board is pushing Austin up with a force of 400 N. The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have the same magnitude: 400 N. This means that the forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Austin.
gsm8k-2046	open	Each bank teller has 10 rolls of coins. Each roll has 25 coins. How many coins do four bank tellers have in all?	null	1000	Each bank teller has 10 x 25 = <<1025=250>>250 coins. Thus, four bank tellers have 250 x 4 = <<2504=1000>>1000 coins. #### 1000
scienceQA-727	multiple_choice	Which statement describes the Great Victoria Desert ecosystem?	[ "It has a small amount of rain.", "It has warm, wet summers." ]	A	A hot desert is a type of ecosystem. Hot deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, and many different types of organisms. So, the following statements describe the Great Victoria Desert ecosystem: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, and many different types of organisms. It has many different types of organisms. It has a small amount of rain. The following statement does not describe the Great Victoria Desert: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, and many different types of organisms. It has warm, wet summers.
sciq-9683	multiple_choice	When a rock is altered by heat from a nearby magma, what occurs?	[ "form metamorphism", "contact metamorphism", "evaporation", "sublimation" ]	B
scienceQA-4778	multiple_choice	Select the invertebrate.	[ "piranha", "West African rubber frog", "tiger", "peacock butterfly" ]	D	A tiger is a mammal. Like other mammals, a tiger is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A piranha is a fish. Like other fish, a piranha is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A peacock butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a peacock butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A West African rubber frog is an amphibian. Like other amphibians, a West African rubber frog is a vertebrate. It has a backbone.
sciq-9036	multiple_choice	Which state of matter is not common on earth?	[ "respiration", "plasma", "liquid", "gas" ]	B
sciq-1374	multiple_choice	Which proteins bind to the surfaces of microorganisms and are particularly attracted to pathogens that are already tagged by the adaptive immune system?	[ "complement proteins", "whereby proteins", "attractive proteins", "mobilize proteins" ]	A
sciq-1912	multiple_choice	Living things need to take in nutrients so that they can grow and create what?	[ "plasma", "energy", "protein", "hydrogen" ]	B
gsm8k-554	open	If 24 out of every 60 individuals like football and out of those that like it, 50% play it, how many people would you expect play football out of a group of 250?	null	50	If 50% of individuals that like football play it, and there are 24 out of 60 individuals that like it, then 2450% = 12 out of 60 individuals play it If 12 individuals play it out of 60 individuals then that means only 12/60 = 1/5 or 20% play it If 20% of individuals play football out of a group of 250 people, one would expect 25020% = <<25020.01=50>>50 individuals to play it #### 50
sciq-3854	multiple_choice	What organism is an important pioneer on cleared rock and soil surfaces, such as volcanic flows and burned forests?	[ "pigment", "cysts", "lichen", "algae" ]	C
sciq-3594	multiple_choice	What kind of joints are capable of a wide range of movements, classified as gliding, angular, rotational, or special?	[ "glandular", "locking", "fibrous", "synovial" ]	D
gsm8k-254	open	Nate got lost looking for his car in the airport parking lot. He had to walk through every row in Section G and Section H to find it. Section G has 15 rows that each hold 10 cars. Section H has 20 rows that each hold 9 cars. If Nate can walk past 11 cars per minute, how many minutes did he spend searching the parking lot?	null	30	First find the number of cars in Section G by multiplying the number of rows by the number of cars per row: 15 rows * 10 cars/row = <<1510=150>>150 cars Then do the same thing for Section H: 20 rows 9 cars/row = <<20*9=180>>180 cars Then add the two quantities of cars to find the total number of cars Nate walked past: 150 cars + 180 cars = <<150+180=330>>330 cars Finally, divide the number of cars Nate passed by the numbers he passes each minute to find how long he spent searching: 330 cars / 11 cars/minute = <<330/11=30>>30 minutes #### 30
sciq-5045	multiple_choice	The release of mature eggs that occurs at the midpoint of each cycle is called?	[ "semination", "ovulation", "fertilization", "induction" ]	B
sciq-10216	multiple_choice	Mutualism is an interaction between individuals of two different species that has what effect on both of them?	[ "harmful", "abnormal", "beneficial", "neutral" ]	C
gsm8k-7273	open	Louie sells Dodge, Hyundai, and Kia vehicles, and his company has 400 vehicles for sale on the store's parking lot. Half of the vehicles on the lot are Dodge, and there are half as many Hyundai vehicles on the lot as there are Dodge vehicles. How many Kia vehicles are on the lot?	null	100	Half of the 400 vehicles for sale on the lot are Dodges, or a total of 400/2=<<400/2=200>>200 Dodge vehicles. Since there are half as many Hyundai vehicles on the lot as there are Dodge vehicles, then there are 200/2=<<200/2=100>>100 Hyundai vehicles on the lot. Since the remainder of the vehicles are Kias, then there are 400-200-100=<<400-200-100=100>>100 Kia vehicles for sale on the lot. #### 100
sciq-3552	multiple_choice	Which is the ultimate energy source in a bear's food chain?	[ "decomposers", "heat", "plants", "sun" ]	D
scienceQA-3181	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Porter investigate with an experiment?	[ "Does a pie crust made with white flour burn more quickly when the pie is cooked in a glass pan or in an aluminum pan?", "Do pie crusts made with white flour burn less quickly when covered with aluminum foil or when left uncovered?", "Does a pie crust made with white flour burn more quickly than a pie crust made with whole wheat flour?" ]	A
sciq-1172	multiple_choice	Rubbing your hands together warms them by converting work into what energy?	[ "kinetic energy", "motion energy", "layer energy", "thermal energy" ]	D
sciq-9376	multiple_choice	What vision defect occurs because the eye is too long?	[ "blindness", "hyperopia", "myopia", "astigmatism" ]	C
sciq-6478	multiple_choice	The way in which the sun produces light is called what?	[ "tumescence", "photosynthesis", "rays", "incandescence" ]	D
scienceQA-1883	multiple_choice	The students start rolling their backpacks at the same speed. Which backpack is pulled with a larger force?	[ "a backpack carrying 8 pounds", "a backpack carrying 7 pounds" ]	A	Look for the backpack that is heavier. A backpack carrying 8 pounds is heavier than a backpack carrying 7 pounds. So, the backpack carrying 8 pounds needs to be pulled with a larger force to start rolling at the same speed as the other backpack.
gsm8k-2224	open	Samuel is arranging his grandma’s teacups. They are stored in boxes and inside the boxes, they are stacked 5 rows high with 4 cups in each row. Of the 26 boxes in her attic, 6 of the boxes contain pans, half of the remaining boxes contain decorations, and the rest of the boxes contain her teacups. Samuel breaks 2 of the cups every time he picks up one of the boxes. By the time Samuel has taken all of the teacups out of the boxes, how many teacups are left?	null	180	Taking the boxes of pans out of the total attic boxes shows that 26 boxes – 6 boxes of pans = 20 boxes are either decorations or teacups. Since half of these boxes are decorations, the other half must be made up of 20 boxes / 2 = <<20/2=10>>10 boxes of teacups. Each box of cups initially has 5 rows x 4 cups = <<54=20>>20 teacups inside. Samuel breaks cups each time he picks up a box, which means each box now contains 20 – 2 = <<20-2=18>>18 teacups. Therefore, there are 10 boxes 18 teacups = <<10*18=180>>180 teacups left. #### 180
sciq-7182	multiple_choice	Size is a general feature of cell structure that relates to?	[ "activation", "timing", "function", "instance" ]	C
sciq-8591	multiple_choice	What is the simplest type of carbon-based compounds?	[ "particles", "Buckminsterfullerine", "hydrocarbons", "graphite" ]	C
sciq-11278	multiple_choice	What controls the shape of a developing zygote early in its development?	[ "chromosomes", "DNA", "gap genes", "storage genes" ]	C
sciq-8950	multiple_choice	Heat expansion is a result of the increase of what type of energy, exhibited by molecules bumping together?	[ "radioactivity", "harmonic energy", "light energy", "kinetic energy" ]	D
sciq-9122	multiple_choice	The length of the sloped surface of a ramp is referred to as what?	[ "input distance", "accumulation distance", "furlong", "output distance" ]	A
sciq-2629	multiple_choice	The earliest types of what lacked flowers, leaves, roots and stems?	[ "animals", "plants", "houses", "clouds" ]	B
scienceQA-120	multiple_choice	Complete the sentence. In this chemical reaction, carbon dioxide is a ().	[ "product", "reactant" ]	B	Read the underlined text carefully. Look for information about what happens to carbon dioxide in this chemical reaction. Plants make glucose, a sugar they can use for food, through a process called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants use energy from sunlight to make glucose from water and carbon dioxide. In the process of making glucose, plants also create most of the oxygen in the air we breathe. The underlined text tells you that when water and carbon dioxide combine, glucose and oxygen are formed. When water and carbon dioxide react, or go through a chemical change, their atoms are rearranged to form glucose and oxygen. Because carbon dioxide reacts in this chemical reaction, carbon dioxide is a reactant.
scienceQA-4053	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?	[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B", "Solution A" ]	A	In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of purple particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.
sciq-6507	multiple_choice	When hit from behind in a car crash, a passenger can suffer a neck injury called what?	[ "twisted neck", "whiplash", "necklash", "inflammation" ]	B
scienceQA-6812	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Scott acquired this trait?	[ "Scott's friend taught him how to fly a kite.", "Scott's neighbor taught him how to repair a kite.", "Scott likes to fly a kite with his younger brother." ]	A
scienceQA-10662	multiple_choice	Which animal's feet are also adapted for digging?	[ "prairie dog", "bottlenose dolphin" ]	A	Look at the picture of the Alpine marmot. The Alpine marmot has long, straight claws. Its feet are adapted for digging. The Alpine marmot uses its claws to break up soil and move it out of the way. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The prairie dog has long, straight claws. Its feet are adapted for digging. The bottlenose dolphin has flippers for feet. Its feet are not adapted for digging. The bottlenose dolphin uses its flippers to swim.
sciq-1476	multiple_choice	Hydrogen peroxide is commonly sold as a 3% by volume solution for use as a what?	[ "disinfectant", "surfactant", "detergent", "antiseptic" ]	A
sciq-3449	multiple_choice	Transport vesicles move what type of molecules from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to the golgi apparatus?	[ "proteins", "acids", "hormones", "lipids" ]	A
gsm8k-6981	open	Boris has 100 pieces of Halloween candy. His daughter eats 8 pieces of candy. He separates the remaining pieces of candy into equal portions into 4 different bowls. Then he takes away 3 pieces of candy from each bowl to keep for himself. How many pieces of candy are in one bowl?	null	20	After his daughter eats some candy, Boris has 100 - 8 = <<100-8=92>>92 pieces of candy In one bowl, there are 92 / 4 = <<92/4=23>>23 pieces of candy After Boris takes some candy for himself, there are 23 - 3 = <<23-3=20>>20 pieces of candy in one bowl #### 20
sciq-7281	multiple_choice	When a supercooled liquid boils, the temperature drops as the liquid is converted to what?	[ "solid", "atoms", "vapor", "carbon" ]	C
sciq-1875	multiple_choice	Friction does negative work and removes some of the energy the person expends and converts it to which kind of energy?	[ "erosion", "thermal", "hydro", "evaporation" ]	B
scienceQA-2858	multiple_choice	What is this spider's scientific name?	[ "Pritha insularis", "Pritha garfieldi" ]	B	This organism's scientific name refers to Andrew Garfield. The word garfieldi refers to Andrew Garfield. So, this spider's scientific name is Pritha garfieldi.
sciq-10935	multiple_choice	Both pathways that isolate a population reproductively in some form, allopatric and sympatric describe what, which means the creation of new species?	[ "accumulation", "extinction", "speciation", "bacterial" ]	C
gsm8k-7237	open	Jack has $43 in his piggy bank. He also gets an allowance of $10 a week. If Jack puts half of his allowance into his piggy bank every week, after 8 weeks how much will Jack have in his piggy bank?	null	83	Jack saves $10 / 2 = $<<10/2=5.00>>5.00 a week. Over 8 weeks Jack saves $5.00/week x 8 weeks = $<<5.00*8=40.00>>40.00 In total Jack has $43.00 + $40.00 = $<<43+40=83.00>>83.00 dollars in his piggy bank #### 83
sciq-2975	multiple_choice	Where does digestion begin?	[ "oral cavity", "spicule cavity", "excretory system", "gastrovascular cavity" ]	D
sciq-8271	multiple_choice	If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, what results?	[ "large species", "separate species", "same species", "small species" ]	B
sciq-3029	multiple_choice	The roots of a plant take in nutrients and what vital substance?	[ "water", "air", "Soil", "Ash" ]	A
scienceQA-4031	multiple_choice	Which specific humidity level was measured within the outlined area shown?	[ "4 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air", "10 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air", "14 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air" ]	A	Look at the colors shown within the outlined area. Then, use the legend to determine which specific humidity levels those colors represent. The legend tells you that this air mass contained air with specific humidity levels between 0 and 6 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air. 4 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air is within this range. 10 and 14 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air are outside of this range.
scienceQA-684	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?	[ "Solution B", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution A" ]	A	In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution B has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of purple particles.
gsm8k-3906	open	Verna weighs 17 pounds more than Haley, and Verna weighs half as much as Sherry. If Haley weighs 103 pounds, how many pounds do Verna and Sherry weigh together?	null	360	Verna weighs 103+17 = <<103+17=120>>120 pounds Sherry weighs 1202 = <<1202=240>>240 pounds Verna and Sherry weigh 120+240=<<120+240=360>>360 pounds together. #### 360
gsm8k-2929	open	Hermione, Luna, and Celestia combined have 83 spelling badges. If Hermione has 14 and Luna has 17, how many spelling badges does Celestia have?	null	52	Combining Hermione and Luna has 14 + 17 = <<14+17=31>>31 spelling badges. Removing their spelling badges from the total, Celestia has 83 - 31 = <<83-31=52>>52 spelling badges. #### 52
scienceQA-4470	multiple_choice	What is the mass of a bicycle?	[ "18 tons", "18 pounds", "18 ounces" ]	B	The best estimate for the mass of a bicycle is 18 pounds. 18 ounces is too light and 18 tons is too heavy.
scienceQA-2677	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Mickey's phenotype for the fur color trait?	[ "black fur", "brown fur" ]	B	Mickey's genotype for the fur color gene is ff. Mickey's genotype of ff has only f alleles. The f allele is for brown fur. So, Mickey's phenotype for the fur color trait must be brown fur. To check this answer, consider whether Mickey's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for brown fur (f) is recessive to the allele for black fur (F). This means F is a dominant allele, and f is a recessive allele. Mickey's genotype of ff has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Mickey's phenotype for the fur color trait must be brown fur.
sciq-7582	multiple_choice	What is the most common way to classify stars?	[ "by color", "by size", "by age", "by distance" ]	A
ai2_arc-912	multiple_choice	The outer layers of astronauts' space suits are reflective in order to protect them from	[ "the vacuum of space.", "intense sunlight.", "micrometeoroids.", "water loss." ]	B
sciq-6958	multiple_choice	What process typically occurs to metal exposed to outside elements?	[ "shrinkage", "extraction", "corrosion", "explosion" ]	C
gsm8k-6086	open	John buys 20 candy bars. His brother Dave pays for 6 of them. If each candy bar costs $1.50, how much did John pay?	null	21	He paid for 20-6=<<20-6=14>>14 candy bars So he paid 141.5=$<<141.5=21>>21 #### 21
sciq-10079	multiple_choice	Polychaetes make up a large and diverse group. which category do the majority of these worms fall into?	[ "marine", "carnivorous", "terrestrial", "amphibian" ]	A
sciq-2756	multiple_choice	What common ailment is typically caused by tense muscles in the shoulders, head and neck?	[ "fever", "pollution", "headache", "disturbances" ]	C
gsm8k-353	open	On Friday, Remy paid Sally’s Woodworking LLC a total of $20,700 for 150 pieces of furniture. Later that evening, the company’s accountant discovered that a new intern in the sales department had overcharged Remy. If the cost of a piece of furniture is $134, how much money will Sally’s Woodworking LLC reimburse Remy?	null	600	The total cost of all the pieces of furniture should be 134 * 150 = <<134*150=20100>>20100 dollars Sally’s Woodworking LLC will reimburse Remy the difference between the total cost and the amount he paid, which is 20700 - 20100 = <<20700-20100=600>>600 dollars #### 600
sciq-1971	multiple_choice	Organism's changing over time is called?	[ "variation", "heterogenicity", "evolution", "generation" ]	C
gsm8k-4832	open	In a 100-item exam, Lowella got 35% of the questions correctly. Pamela got 20% more correct answers than Lowella and Mandy got twice Pamela's score. What is Mandy’s score?	null	84	Lowella got 100 x 35/100 = <<10035/100=35>>35 correct answers. Pamela got 35 x 20/100 = <<3520/100=7>>7 more correct answers than Lowella. So, Pamela got 35 + 7 = <<35+7=42>>42 correct answers. Thus, Mandy got 42 x 2 = <<42*2=84>>84 correct answers. #### 84
gsm8k-854	open	Jeff committed to run for an hour a day during weekdays. On Thursday, he cut short his run by 20 minutes but was able to jog 10 minutes more on Friday. How many minutes was he able to run for that week?	null	290	Jeff was able to run a total of 60 x 3 = <<60*3=180>>180 minutes from Monday to Wednesday. On Thursday, Jeff ran for 60 - 20 = <<60-20=40>>40 minutes only. On Friday, he ran for 60 + 10 = <<60+10=70>>70 minutes. Therefore, Jeff ran a total of 180 + 40 + 70 = <<180+40+70=290>>290 minutes. #### 290

sciq-2814

multiple_choice

What consists of four major components: inorganic mineral matter, organic matter, water and air, and living matter?

[ "nitrogen", "color", "rocks", "soil" ]

D

scienceQA-4711

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? cracking open a peanut stretching a rubber band

[ "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are only physical changes." ]

D

Step 1: Think about each change. Cracking open a peanut is a physical change. The peanut shell breaks and the peanut falls out. Both are still made of the same type of matter. Stretching a rubber band is a physical change. The rubber band gets longer. But it is still made of the same type of matter as before. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

gsm8k-872

open

John decided to buy 10 pins for himself. They are normally $20 each but they were on sale for 15% off. How much did he spend on pins?

null

170

The sell reduced the price of each pin by 20*.15=$<<20*.15=3>>3 So he paid 20-3=$<<20-3=17>>17 per pin So the total cost was 17*10=$<<17*10=170>>170 #### 170

sciq-6369

multiple_choice

When are nutrients absorbed into the body?

[ "before digestion", "during digestion", "after excretion", "after digestion" ]

B

gsm8k-2857

open

Dave bought 3 packs of white T-shirts and 2 packs of blue T-shirts for his basketball team. The white T-shirts come in packs of 6, and the blue T-shirts come in packs of 4. How many T-shirts did Dave buy in all?

null

26

Dave bought 3 packs of white shirts * 6 = <<3*6=18>>18 white shirts. Dave bought 2 packs of blue shirts * 4 = <<2*4=8>>8 blue shirts. Dave bought a total of 18 + 8 shirts = <<18+8=26>>26 shirts. #### 26

gsm8k-1185

open

To make 3 liters of ketchup Ashley needs 69 kg of tomatoes. How many kilos of tomatoes does Ashley need to make 5 liters of ketchup?

null

115

One liter of ketchup is made from 69 kg / 3 liters = <<69/3=23>>23 kg/liter of tomatoes. Ashley needs 23 kg/liter * 5 liters = <<23*5=115>>115 kg of tomatoes. #### 115

scienceQA-6751

multiple_choice

What is the probability that a rat produced by this cross will have dumbo ears?

[ "3/4", "2/4", "4/4", "0/4", "1/4" ]

D

gsm8k-6954

open

Martin eats 1/2 cup of berries every day. The grocery store is selling a package of berries (1 cup per pack) for $2.00. How much will he spend on berries in a 30 day period?

null

30

Martin eats 1/2 cup berries every day so over 30 days that's .5*30 = <<1/2*30=15>>15 cups of berries The grocery store sells 1 cup packages of berries for $2.00 a pack. Martin needs 15 cups so that's 2*15 = $<<15*2=30.00>>30.00. #### 30

gsm8k-4041

open

A boy has 12 oranges. He gives one-third of this number to his brother, one-fourth of the remainder to his friend and keeps the rest for himself. How many does his friend get?

null

2

He gives a third of 12 oranges to his brother which is 12*(1/3) = <<12*(1/3)=4>>4 oranges He has 12-4 = <<12-4=8>>8 oranges left He gives a fourth of 8 oranges to his friend which is 8*(1/4) = <<8*(1/4)=2>>2 oranges #### 2

sciq-2418

multiple_choice

What is the term for something that limits the growth or development of an organism, population, or process?

[ "controlling factor", "limiting factor", "stumbling block", "variable" ]

B

sciq-4655

multiple_choice

When iron and sulfur are mixed together in a certain ratio and heated, what do they become?

[ "sulfuric acid", "rust", "iron oxide", "iron sulfide" ]

D

gsm8k-4135

open

Four adults with 32 teeth went to the dentist for a checkup after realizing they were having severe tooth pain. They were found to have different numbers of damaged teeth, and each person had some teeth removed. The first person had 1/4 of all his teeth removed, and the second person had 3/8 of his teeth removed, the third person had half of his teeth removed, while the last person only had 4 teeth removed. What's the total number of teeth removed at the dental clinic?

null

40

The first person had 1/4 of all his teeth removed, a total of 1/4*32 = <<1/4*32=8>>8 teeth. The second person had 3/8 of his teeth removed, meaning 3/8*32 = <<3/8*32=12>>12 of his teeth were removed. Together, the first and the second person had 12+8 = <<12+8=20>>20 teeth removed in total. The third person had half of his teeth removed, which were 1/2*32 = <<32/2=16>>16 teeth. The first three people had a total of 20+16 = <<20+16=36>>36 teeth removed from their mouth. The last person only had 4 teeth removed, bringing the total number of teeth removed at the dentist clinic to be 36+4 = <<36+4=40>>40 teeth. #### 40

gsm8k-4274

open

After receiving the $2000 stimulus check, Mr. Eithan decided to share the amount with his family. He gave 2/5 of the amount to his wife, 2/5 of the remaining amount to his first son, 40% of the remaining amount to his second son, and kept the remaining in their family savings account. Calculate the total amount he kept in the family's savings account.

null

432

The total amount of money Mr. Eithan gave to his wife is 2/5*2000 = $<<2/5*2000=800>>800 After giving his wife $800, he remained with $2000-$800=$<<2000-800=1200>>1200 He gave his first son 2/5 of the remaining amount which is 2/5*$1200 = $<<2/5*1200=480>>480 The total amount remaining after he gave his first 2/5 of the amount is $1200-$480 = $<<1200-480=720>>720 He then gave his second son 40/100*720 = $<<40/100*720=288>>288 of the money. After giving his second son $288, the amount of money remaining that he saved in the family's saving account is $720-$288=$432 #### 432

scienceQA-1216

multiple_choice

Which better describes the Monongahela National Forest ecosystem?

[ "It has cold, wet winters. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients.", "It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It also has only a few types of trees." ]

A

A temperate deciduous forest is a type of ecosystem. Temperate deciduous forests have the following features: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. So, the Monongahela National Forest has cold, wet winters. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients.

sciq-6039

multiple_choice

Transgenic animals are animals that have incorporated a gene from another species into their what?

[ "habitats", "food", "genome", "enemies" ]

C

sciq-8256

multiple_choice

During adulthood, what is needed for the production of sperm?

[ "testosterone", "estrogen", "steroids", "androgen" ]

A

sciq-5288

multiple_choice

What is defined as an antigen that causes an allergy?

[ "an expectorant", "a disinfectant", "an allergen", "a pollutant" ]

C

sciq-4834

multiple_choice

What are the two components of the autonomic nervous system?

[ "neurons and sympathetic", "crystallisation and sympathetic", "empathetic and sympathetic", "parasympathetic and sympathetic" ]

D

gsm8k-376

open

Suraya picked 12 apples more than Caleb, and Caleb picked 5 apples less than Kayla. If Kayla picked 20 apples, how many more apples did Suraya pick than Kayla?

null

7

Caleb picked 20 - 5 = <<20-5=15>>15 apples. Suraya picked 12 + 15 = <<12+15=27>>27 apples. Suraya picked 27 - 20 = <<27-20=7>>7 apples more than Kayla #### 7

scienceQA-11111

multiple_choice

Select the plant.

[ "Basil has green leaves.", "Bison eat mostly grass." ]

A

Basil is a plant. It has green leaves. Basil leaves are used in cooking. A bison is an animal. It eats mostly grass. Bison can use their horns to defend themselves.

gsm8k-3237

open

Luther made 12 pancakes for breakfast. His family has 8 people. How many more pancakes must he make for everyone to have a second pancake?

null

4

In order for everyone to have seconds, Luther must make 8 x 2 = <<8*2=16>>16 pancakes. Luther must make another 16 - 12 = <<16-12=4>>4 pancakes. #### 4

sciq-69

multiple_choice

How do some animals change their depth?

[ "metamorphosis", "mass migration", "spontaneous mutations", "by changing their density" ]

D

scienceQA-11576

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. Water is ().

[ "a compound", "an elementary substance" ]

A

Count the number of chemical elements represented in the model. Then, decide if water is an elementary substance or a compound. In this model, each ball is labeled with H for hydrogen or O for oxygen. So, the model shows you that water is made of two chemical elements bonded together. Substances made of two or more chemical elements bonded together are compounds. So, water is a compound.

scienceQA-11969

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. Iodine is ().

[ "a compound", "an elementary substance" ]

B

You can tell whether iodine is an elementary substance or a compound by counting the number of atomic symbols in its chemical formula. An atomic symbol consists of either one capital letter or a capital letter followed by one or two lowercase letters. The chemical formula for iodine, I2, contains one atomic symbol: I. So, the formula tells you that iodine is composed of only one chemical element. Since iodine is composed of only one chemical element, iodine is an elementary substance.

ai2_arc-724

multiple_choice

Light is refracted the least when passing through a

[ "telescope lens.", "a tinted window.", "magnifying glass.", "a pair of eyeglasses." ]

B

sciq-7023

multiple_choice

What is the measure of the amount of energy found in sound waves?

[ "frequency", "decibels", "intensity", "density" ]

C

sciq-355

multiple_choice

The cell wall acts as an extra layer of protection, helps the cell maintain its shape, and prevents what?

[ "Respiration", "dehydration", "exhaustion", "extinction" ]

B

scienceQA-3411

multiple_choice

How long is a long-distance running race?

[ "11 millimeters", "11 meters", "11 kilometers", "11 centimeters" ]

C

The best estimate for the length of a long-distance running race is 11 kilometers. 11 millimeters, 11 centimeters, and 11 meters are all too short.

gsm8k-671

open

3/5 of the mangoes on a mango tree are ripe. If Lindsay eats 60% of the ripe mangoes, calculate the number of ripe mangoes remaining if there were 400 mangoes on the tree to start with.

null

96

The number of ripe mangoes from the tree is 3/5*400 = <<3/5*400=240>>240 If Lindsay eats 60% of the ripe mangoes, she eats 60/100*240 = <<60/100*240=144>>144 mangoes. The total number of ripe mangoes remaining is 240-144 =<<240-144=96>>96 #### 96

scienceQA-2020

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Amanda investigate with an experiment?

[ "Does a catapult with a longer arm launch a rubber ball farther than a catapult with a shorter arm?", "Does a heavier ball travel farther than a lighter ball when launched from a catapult?", "Does a rubber ball travel farther when launched from a metal catapult or from a wooden catapult?" ]

A

scienceQA-10837

multiple_choice

Select the plant.

[ "Sheep eat plants.", "Octopuses eat animals that live underwater.", "Raspberry bushes have green leaves.", "Bumble bees drink nectar from flowers." ]

C

A bumble bee is an animal. It drinks nectar from flowers. A bumble bee is an insect. Bumble bees have soft hairs that make them look fuzzy. An octopus is an animal. It eats animals that live underwater. An octopus has two eyes and eight arms. A sheep is an animal. It eats plants. People raise sheep for their fur, meat, and milk. A raspberry bush is a plant. It has green leaves. Most raspberries are red. But raspberries can also be purple or yellow.

sciq-482

multiple_choice

What is the most common form of dwarfism in humans?

[ "anemia", "malnutrition", "achondroplasia", "alopecia" ]

C

gsm8k-6690

open

A laboratory needs flasks, test tubes, and safety gear to carry out its experiments. They were given a $325 budget for the month. They bought $150 worth of flasks, spent two-thirds of that amount on test tubes, and used half of the test tube cost on safety gear. How many dollars of their budget remained?

null

25

The laboratory spent 2 / 3 * 150 = 300 / 3 = $<<2/3*150=100>>100 on test tubes. They spent a further 100 / 2 = $<<100/2=50>>50 on safety gear. In all, they spent 150 + 100 + 50 = $<<150+100+50=300>>300. Thus, 325 - 300 = $<<325-300=25>>25 of the laboratory’s budget remained. #### 25

sciq-411

multiple_choice

What are passed from one generation to the next so species can survive?

[ "mutations", "selections", "adaptatioins", "fluctuations" ]

C

sciq-10886

multiple_choice

Organic compounds are molecules built around what element?

[ "phosphorus", "oxygen", "carbon", "helium" ]

C

sciq-192

multiple_choice

What "plumbing" structures inside the veins maintain a unidirectional flow of blood despite the low blood pressure?

[ "funnels", "valves", "tubes", "pumps" ]

B

sciq-415

multiple_choice

This heat is used to convert water into steam, which is then used to turn a turbine, thus generating what?

[ "solar power", "electrical power", "heating power", "radiation power" ]

B

sciq-10092

multiple_choice

Blood flows into the kidney through which artery?

[ "blood artery", "renal artery", "pulminary artery", "main artery" ]

B

sciq-2395

multiple_choice

What is the only planet we know that has plate techtonics?

[ "Saturn", "Mars", "Jupiter", "earth" ]

D

gsm8k-3662

open

For a school fundraiser, Tory needs to sell 50 packs of cookies. So far, he has sold 12 packs to his grandmother, 7 packs to his uncle, and 5 packs to a neighbor. How many more packs of cookies does Tory need to sell?

null

26

Tory sold 12 packs + 7 packs = <<12+7=19>>19 packs to his family members. Tory sold 19 packs + 5 packs = <<19+5=24>>24 packs in total He has to sell 50 packs - 24 packs = <<50-24=26>>26 more packs of cookies to reach his target #### 26

scienceQA-1752

multiple_choice

Assume all other forces on Austin are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Austin?

[ "The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Austin.", "The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Austin." ]

B

To determine if there is a net force on Austin, look at the forces: Earth's gravity is pulling Austin down with a force of 400 N. The diving board is pushing Austin up with a force of 400 N. The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have the same magnitude: 400 N. This means that the forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Austin.

gsm8k-2046

open

Each bank teller has 10 rolls of coins. Each roll has 25 coins. How many coins do four bank tellers have in all?

null

1000

Each bank teller has 10 x 25 = <<10*25=250>>250 coins. Thus, four bank tellers have 250 x 4 = <<250*4=1000>>1000 coins. #### 1000

scienceQA-727

multiple_choice

Which statement describes the Great Victoria Desert ecosystem?

[ "It has a small amount of rain.", "It has warm, wet summers." ]

A

A hot desert is a type of ecosystem. Hot deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, and many different types of organisms. So, the following statements describe the Great Victoria Desert ecosystem: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, and many different types of organisms. It has many different types of organisms. It has a small amount of rain. The following statement does not describe the Great Victoria Desert: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, and many different types of organisms. It has warm, wet summers.

sciq-9683

multiple_choice

When a rock is altered by heat from a nearby magma, what occurs?

[ "form metamorphism", "contact metamorphism", "evaporation", "sublimation" ]

B

scienceQA-4778

multiple_choice

Select the invertebrate.

[ "piranha", "West African rubber frog", "tiger", "peacock butterfly" ]

D

A tiger is a mammal. Like other mammals, a tiger is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A piranha is a fish. Like other fish, a piranha is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A peacock butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a peacock butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A West African rubber frog is an amphibian. Like other amphibians, a West African rubber frog is a vertebrate. It has a backbone.

sciq-9036

multiple_choice

Which state of matter is not common on earth?

[ "respiration", "plasma", "liquid", "gas" ]

B

sciq-1374

multiple_choice

Which proteins bind to the surfaces of microorganisms and are particularly attracted to pathogens that are already tagged by the adaptive immune system?

[ "complement proteins", "whereby proteins", "attractive proteins", "mobilize proteins" ]

A

sciq-1912

multiple_choice

Living things need to take in nutrients so that they can grow and create what?

[ "plasma", "energy", "protein", "hydrogen" ]

B

gsm8k-554

open

If 24 out of every 60 individuals like football and out of those that like it, 50% play it, how many people would you expect play football out of a group of 250?

null

50

If 50% of individuals that like football play it, and there are 24 out of 60 individuals that like it, then 24*50% = 12 out of 60 individuals play it If 12 individuals play it out of 60 individuals then that means only 12/60 = 1/5 or 20% play it If 20% of individuals play football out of a group of 250 people, one would expect 250*20% = <<250*20*.01=50>>50 individuals to play it #### 50

sciq-3854

multiple_choice

What organism is an important pioneer on cleared rock and soil surfaces, such as volcanic flows and burned forests?

[ "pigment", "cysts", "lichen", "algae" ]

C

sciq-3594

multiple_choice

What kind of joints are capable of a wide range of movements, classified as gliding, angular, rotational, or special?

[ "glandular", "locking", "fibrous", "synovial" ]

D

gsm8k-254

open

Nate got lost looking for his car in the airport parking lot. He had to walk through every row in Section G and Section H to find it. Section G has 15 rows that each hold 10 cars. Section H has 20 rows that each hold 9 cars. If Nate can walk past 11 cars per minute, how many minutes did he spend searching the parking lot?

null

30

First find the number of cars in Section G by multiplying the number of rows by the number of cars per row: 15 rows * 10 cars/row = <<15*10=150>>150 cars Then do the same thing for Section H: 20 rows * 9 cars/row = <<20*9=180>>180 cars Then add the two quantities of cars to find the total number of cars Nate walked past: 150 cars + 180 cars = <<150+180=330>>330 cars Finally, divide the number of cars Nate passed by the numbers he passes each minute to find how long he spent searching: 330 cars / 11 cars/minute = <<330/11=30>>30 minutes #### 30

sciq-5045

multiple_choice

The release of mature eggs that occurs at the midpoint of each cycle is called?

[ "semination", "ovulation", "fertilization", "induction" ]

B

sciq-10216

multiple_choice

Mutualism is an interaction between individuals of two different species that has what effect on both of them?

[ "harmful", "abnormal", "beneficial", "neutral" ]

C

gsm8k-7273

open

Louie sells Dodge, Hyundai, and Kia vehicles, and his company has 400 vehicles for sale on the store's parking lot. Half of the vehicles on the lot are Dodge, and there are half as many Hyundai vehicles on the lot as there are Dodge vehicles. How many Kia vehicles are on the lot?

null

100

Half of the 400 vehicles for sale on the lot are Dodges, or a total of 400/2=<<400/2=200>>200 Dodge vehicles. Since there are half as many Hyundai vehicles on the lot as there are Dodge vehicles, then there are 200/2=<<200/2=100>>100 Hyundai vehicles on the lot. Since the remainder of the vehicles are Kias, then there are 400-200-100=<<400-200-100=100>>100 Kia vehicles for sale on the lot. #### 100

sciq-3552

multiple_choice

Which is the ultimate energy source in a bear's food chain?

[ "decomposers", "heat", "plants", "sun" ]

D

scienceQA-3181

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Porter investigate with an experiment?

[ "Does a pie crust made with white flour burn more quickly when the pie is cooked in a glass pan or in an aluminum pan?", "Do pie crusts made with white flour burn less quickly when covered with aluminum foil or when left uncovered?", "Does a pie crust made with white flour burn more quickly than a pie crust made with whole wheat flour?" ]

A

sciq-1172

multiple_choice

Rubbing your hands together warms them by converting work into what energy?

[ "kinetic energy", "motion energy", "layer energy", "thermal energy" ]

D

sciq-9376

multiple_choice

What vision defect occurs because the eye is too long?

[ "blindness", "hyperopia", "myopia", "astigmatism" ]

C

sciq-6478

multiple_choice

The way in which the sun produces light is called what?

[ "tumescence", "photosynthesis", "rays", "incandescence" ]

D

scienceQA-1883

multiple_choice

The students start rolling their backpacks at the same speed. Which backpack is pulled with a larger force?

[ "a backpack carrying 8 pounds", "a backpack carrying 7 pounds" ]

A

Look for the backpack that is heavier. A backpack carrying 8 pounds is heavier than a backpack carrying 7 pounds. So, the backpack carrying 8 pounds needs to be pulled with a larger force to start rolling at the same speed as the other backpack.

gsm8k-2224

open

Samuel is arranging his grandma’s teacups. They are stored in boxes and inside the boxes, they are stacked 5 rows high with 4 cups in each row. Of the 26 boxes in her attic, 6 of the boxes contain pans, half of the remaining boxes contain decorations, and the rest of the boxes contain her teacups. Samuel breaks 2 of the cups every time he picks up one of the boxes. By the time Samuel has taken all of the teacups out of the boxes, how many teacups are left?

null

180

Taking the boxes of pans out of the total attic boxes shows that 26 boxes – 6 boxes of pans = 20 boxes are either decorations or teacups. Since half of these boxes are decorations, the other half must be made up of 20 boxes / 2 = <<20/2=10>>10 boxes of teacups. Each box of cups initially has 5 rows x 4 cups = <<5*4=20>>20 teacups inside. Samuel breaks cups each time he picks up a box, which means each box now contains 20 – 2 = <<20-2=18>>18 teacups. Therefore, there are 10 boxes * 18 teacups = <<10*18=180>>180 teacups left. #### 180

sciq-7182

multiple_choice

Size is a general feature of cell structure that relates to?

[ "activation", "timing", "function", "instance" ]

C

sciq-8591

multiple_choice

What is the simplest type of carbon-based compounds?

[ "particles", "Buckminsterfullerine", "hydrocarbons", "graphite" ]

C

sciq-11278

multiple_choice

What controls the shape of a developing zygote early in its development?

[ "chromosomes", "DNA", "gap genes", "storage genes" ]

C

sciq-8950

multiple_choice

Heat expansion is a result of the increase of what type of energy, exhibited by molecules bumping together?

[ "radioactivity", "harmonic energy", "light energy", "kinetic energy" ]

D

sciq-9122

multiple_choice

The length of the sloped surface of a ramp is referred to as what?

[ "input distance", "accumulation distance", "furlong", "output distance" ]

A

sciq-2629

multiple_choice

The earliest types of what lacked flowers, leaves, roots and stems?

[ "animals", "plants", "houses", "clouds" ]

B

scienceQA-120

multiple_choice

Complete the sentence. In this chemical reaction, carbon dioxide is a ().

[ "product", "reactant" ]

B

Read the underlined text carefully. Look for information about what happens to carbon dioxide in this chemical reaction. Plants make glucose, a sugar they can use for food, through a process called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants use energy from sunlight to make glucose from water and carbon dioxide. In the process of making glucose, plants also create most of the oxygen in the air we breathe. The underlined text tells you that when water and carbon dioxide combine, glucose and oxygen are formed. When water and carbon dioxide react, or go through a chemical change, their atoms are rearranged to form glucose and oxygen. Because carbon dioxide reacts in this chemical reaction, carbon dioxide is a reactant.

scienceQA-4053

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?

[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B", "Solution A" ]

A

In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of purple particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.

sciq-6507

multiple_choice

When hit from behind in a car crash, a passenger can suffer a neck injury called what?

[ "twisted neck", "whiplash", "necklash", "inflammation" ]

B

scienceQA-6812

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Scott acquired this trait?

[ "Scott's friend taught him how to fly a kite.", "Scott's neighbor taught him how to repair a kite.", "Scott likes to fly a kite with his younger brother." ]

A

scienceQA-10662

multiple_choice

Which animal's feet are also adapted for digging?

[ "prairie dog", "bottlenose dolphin" ]

A

Look at the picture of the Alpine marmot. The Alpine marmot has long, straight claws. Its feet are adapted for digging. The Alpine marmot uses its claws to break up soil and move it out of the way. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The prairie dog has long, straight claws. Its feet are adapted for digging. The bottlenose dolphin has flippers for feet. Its feet are not adapted for digging. The bottlenose dolphin uses its flippers to swim.

sciq-1476

multiple_choice

Hydrogen peroxide is commonly sold as a 3% by volume solution for use as a what?

[ "disinfectant", "surfactant", "detergent", "antiseptic" ]

A

sciq-3449

multiple_choice

Transport vesicles move what type of molecules from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to the golgi apparatus?

[ "proteins", "acids", "hormones", "lipids" ]

A

gsm8k-6981

open

Boris has 100 pieces of Halloween candy. His daughter eats 8 pieces of candy. He separates the remaining pieces of candy into equal portions into 4 different bowls. Then he takes away 3 pieces of candy from each bowl to keep for himself. How many pieces of candy are in one bowl?

null

20

After his daughter eats some candy, Boris has 100 - 8 = <<100-8=92>>92 pieces of candy In one bowl, there are 92 / 4 = <<92/4=23>>23 pieces of candy After Boris takes some candy for himself, there are 23 - 3 = <<23-3=20>>20 pieces of candy in one bowl #### 20

sciq-7281

multiple_choice

When a supercooled liquid boils, the temperature drops as the liquid is converted to what?

[ "solid", "atoms", "vapor", "carbon" ]

C

sciq-1875

multiple_choice

Friction does negative work and removes some of the energy the person expends and converts it to which kind of energy?

[ "erosion", "thermal", "hydro", "evaporation" ]

B

scienceQA-2858

multiple_choice

What is this spider's scientific name?

[ "Pritha insularis", "Pritha garfieldi" ]

B

This organism's scientific name refers to Andrew Garfield. The word garfieldi refers to Andrew Garfield. So, this spider's scientific name is Pritha garfieldi.

sciq-10935

multiple_choice

Both pathways that isolate a population reproductively in some form, allopatric and sympatric describe what, which means the creation of new species?

[ "accumulation", "extinction", "speciation", "bacterial" ]

C

gsm8k-7237

open

Jack has $43 in his piggy bank. He also gets an allowance of $10 a week. If Jack puts half of his allowance into his piggy bank every week, after 8 weeks how much will Jack have in his piggy bank?

null

83

Jack saves $10 / 2 = $<<10/2=5.00>>5.00 a week. Over 8 weeks Jack saves $5.00/week x 8 weeks = $<<5.00*8=40.00>>40.00 In total Jack has $43.00 + $40.00 = $<<43+40=83.00>>83.00 dollars in his piggy bank #### 83

sciq-2975

multiple_choice

Where does digestion begin?

[ "oral cavity", "spicule cavity", "excretory system", "gastrovascular cavity" ]

D

sciq-8271

multiple_choice

If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, what results?

[ "large species", "separate species", "same species", "small species" ]

B

sciq-3029

multiple_choice

The roots of a plant take in nutrients and what vital substance?

[ "water", "air", "Soil", "Ash" ]

A

scienceQA-4031

multiple_choice

Which specific humidity level was measured within the outlined area shown?

[ "4 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air", "10 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air", "14 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air" ]

A

Look at the colors shown within the outlined area. Then, use the legend to determine which specific humidity levels those colors represent. The legend tells you that this air mass contained air with specific humidity levels between 0 and 6 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air. 4 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air is within this range. 10 and 14 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air are outside of this range.

scienceQA-684

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?

[ "Solution B", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution A" ]

A

In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution B has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of purple particles.

gsm8k-3906

open

Verna weighs 17 pounds more than Haley, and Verna weighs half as much as Sherry. If Haley weighs 103 pounds, how many pounds do Verna and Sherry weigh together?

null

360

Verna weighs 103+17 = <<103+17=120>>120 pounds Sherry weighs 120*2 = <<120*2=240>>240 pounds Verna and Sherry weigh 120+240=<<120+240=360>>360 pounds together. #### 360

gsm8k-2929

open

Hermione, Luna, and Celestia combined have 83 spelling badges. If Hermione has 14 and Luna has 17, how many spelling badges does Celestia have?

null

52

Combining Hermione and Luna has 14 + 17 = <<14+17=31>>31 spelling badges. Removing their spelling badges from the total, Celestia has 83 - 31 = <<83-31=52>>52 spelling badges. #### 52

scienceQA-4470

multiple_choice

What is the mass of a bicycle?

[ "18 tons", "18 pounds", "18 ounces" ]

B

The best estimate for the mass of a bicycle is 18 pounds. 18 ounces is too light and 18 tons is too heavy.

scienceQA-2677

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Mickey's phenotype for the fur color trait?

[ "black fur", "brown fur" ]

B

Mickey's genotype for the fur color gene is ff. Mickey's genotype of ff has only f alleles. The f allele is for brown fur. So, Mickey's phenotype for the fur color trait must be brown fur. To check this answer, consider whether Mickey's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for brown fur (f) is recessive to the allele for black fur (F). This means F is a dominant allele, and f is a recessive allele. Mickey's genotype of ff has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Mickey's phenotype for the fur color trait must be brown fur.

sciq-7582

multiple_choice

What is the most common way to classify stars?

[ "by color", "by size", "by age", "by distance" ]

A

ai2_arc-912

multiple_choice

The outer layers of astronauts' space suits are reflective in order to protect them from

[ "the vacuum of space.", "intense sunlight.", "micrometeoroids.", "water loss." ]

B

sciq-6958

multiple_choice

What process typically occurs to metal exposed to outside elements?

[ "shrinkage", "extraction", "corrosion", "explosion" ]

C

gsm8k-6086

open

John buys 20 candy bars. His brother Dave pays for 6 of them. If each candy bar costs $1.50, how much did John pay?

null

21

He paid for 20-6=<<20-6=14>>14 candy bars So he paid 14*1.5=$<<14*1.5=21>>21 #### 21

sciq-10079

multiple_choice

Polychaetes make up a large and diverse group. which category do the majority of these worms fall into?

[ "marine", "carnivorous", "terrestrial", "amphibian" ]

A

sciq-2756

multiple_choice

What common ailment is typically caused by tense muscles in the shoulders, head and neck?

[ "fever", "pollution", "headache", "disturbances" ]

C

gsm8k-353

open

On Friday, Remy paid Sally’s Woodworking LLC a total of $20,700 for 150 pieces of furniture. Later that evening, the company’s accountant discovered that a new intern in the sales department had overcharged Remy. If the cost of a piece of furniture is $134, how much money will Sally’s Woodworking LLC reimburse Remy?

null

600

The total cost of all the pieces of furniture should be 134 * 150 = <<134*150=20100>>20100 dollars Sally’s Woodworking LLC will reimburse Remy the difference between the total cost and the amount he paid, which is 20700 - 20100 = <<20700-20100=600>>600 dollars #### 600

sciq-1971

multiple_choice

Organism's changing over time is called?

[ "variation", "heterogenicity", "evolution", "generation" ]

C

gsm8k-4832

open

In a 100-item exam, Lowella got 35% of the questions correctly. Pamela got 20% more correct answers than Lowella and Mandy got twice Pamela's score. What is Mandy’s score?

null

84

Lowella got 100 x 35/100 = <<100*35/100=35>>35 correct answers. Pamela got 35 x 20/100 = <<35*20/100=7>>7 more correct answers than Lowella. So, Pamela got 35 + 7 = <<35+7=42>>42 correct answers. Thus, Mandy got 42 x 2 = <<42*2=84>>84 correct answers. #### 84

gsm8k-854

open

Jeff committed to run for an hour a day during weekdays. On Thursday, he cut short his run by 20 minutes but was able to jog 10 minutes more on Friday. How many minutes was he able to run for that week?

null

290

Jeff was able to run a total of 60 x 3 = <<60*3=180>>180 minutes from Monday to Wednesday. On Thursday, Jeff ran for 60 - 20 = <<60-20=40>>40 minutes only. On Friday, he ran for 60 + 10 = <<60+10=70>>70 minutes. Therefore, Jeff ran a total of 180 + 40 + 70 = <<180+40+70=290>>290 minutes. #### 290