Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
ai2_arc-548	multiple_choice	What is the primary reason for providing detailed, accurate records from scientific investigations?	[ "to make reports longer", "so results can be published", "to demonstrate professionalism", "so experiments can be replicated" ]	D
gsm8k-6247	open	Graeme is weighing cookies to see how many he can fit in his box. His box can only hold 40 pounds of cookies. If each cookie weighs 2 ounces, how many cookies can he fit in the box?	null	320	First find how many cookies are in a pound. 16 ounces per pound / 2 ounces/cookie = 8 cookies per pound The box can hold 40 pounds, so 40 pounds * 8 cookies per pound = <<40*8=320>>320 cookies. #### 320
gsm8k-5418	open	There are 480 zombies in the shopping mall. If the number of zombies doubled every day, how many days ago were there less than 50 zombies in the mall?	null	4	First find how many zombies there were one day ago: 480 zombies / 2 = <<480/2=240>>240 zombies Then find how many zombies there were two days ago: 240 zombies / 2 = <<240/2=120>>120 zombies Then find the number of zombies there were three days ago: 120 zombies / 2 = <<120/2=60>>60 zombies Then find the number of zombies there were four days ago: 60 zombies / 2 = <<60/2=30>>30 zombies, which is less than 50, so there were less than 50 zombies 4 days ago. #### 4
ai2_arc-758	multiple_choice	Due to the increasing average temperature of the atmosphere, polar ice sheets melt at a greater rate than they form. Which of these will be an effect of the continued melting of polar ice?	[ "A major reservoir of fresh water will decrease.", "Plant life will increase due to higher sea levels.", "Water runoff will cause an increase in ocean salinity.", "Ocean temperature will decrease with the addition of cold water." ]	A
scienceQA-2160	multiple_choice	Which trait did this aurochs have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.	[ "a striped body", "a mouth" ]	B
sciq-10972	multiple_choice	Like earth, the moon has a distinct crust, mantle, and what else?	[ "temperature", "polarity", "core", "atmosphere" ]	C
gsm8k-4219	open	James listens to super-fast music. It is 200 beats per minute. He listens to 2 hours of music a day. How many beats does he hear per week?	null	168000	He listens to 260=<<260=120>>120 minutes of music a day So he hears 200120=<<200120=24000>>24000 beats per day That means he hears 24,0007=<<240007=168000>>168,000 beats per week #### 168000
sciq-6280	multiple_choice	What type of learning is done from past experiences and reasoning?	[ "rational learning", "consequence learning", "insight learning", "transformation learning" ]	C
scienceQA-9640	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "repel", "attract" ]	A	To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
scienceQA-7793	multiple_choice	Which of the following best describes a population on sea ice in the Arctic?	[ "a group of ringed seals", "the walruses and the sea ice", "the polar bears and the walruses" ]	A
sciq-8922	multiple_choice	Cody's velocity is zero so therefore he doesn't have what?	[ "momentum", "temperature", "weight", "mass" ]	A
sciq-3743	multiple_choice	What do we call something that pushes or pulls on an object?	[ "force", "reaction", "annoyance", "friction" ]	A
sciq-11029	multiple_choice	Catabolic reactions involve breaking what?	[ "molecules", "metals", "levels", "bonds" ]	D
sciq-2041	multiple_choice	What is the term for the maintenance of a steady state despite internal and external changes?	[ "equilibrium", "homeostasis", "consciousness", "hypothesis" ]	B
sciq-8530	multiple_choice	What results when birth rates fall even lower than death rates?	[ "disease", "negative growth rate", "mutation", "increased growth rate" ]	B
gsm8k-7365	open	Frank and Bill have $42 and they bought 3 large pizzas with the money. Each pizza cost $11 and Frank paid for all three pizzas. Frank gave the rest of his money to Bill. If Bill had $30 already, how much money does Bill have now?	null	39	Frank spent 113 = <<113=33>>33 dollars on pizza. Frank gives 42-33 = <<42-33=9>>9 dollars to Bill. Bill now has 30+9 = <<30+9=39>>39 dollars. #### 39
gsm8k-1540	open	Sam invested $10,000 and earned 20% interest compounded for 3 years. He then invested more until he had three times as much invested. The next year, he got a 15% return on his investment. How much money does he have now?	null	59,616	After one year, Sam had $10,000 * 1.2 = $<<100001.2=12000>>12,000. After two years, he had $12,000 1.2 = $<<120001.2=14400>>14,400. After the third year, he had $14,400 1.2 = $<<144001.2=17280>>17,280. He then invested more money until he had 3 $17,280 = $<<317280=51840>>51,840. The first year after that, he had $51,840 1.15 = $<<51840*1.15=59616>>59,616. #### 59,616
scienceQA-8977	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? There were thin cirrus clouds in front of the moon last night.	[ "climate", "weather" ]	B	Read the text carefully. There were thin cirrus clouds in front of the moon last night. This passage tells you about the clouds last night. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
scienceQA-11139	multiple_choice	Which of the following organisms is the secondary consumer in this food web?	[ "orca", "sea otter", "sea urchin", "phytoplankton" ]	B	Secondary consumers eat primary consumers, and primary consumers eat producers. So, in a food web, secondary consumers have arrows pointing to them from primary consumers. Primary consumers have arrows pointing to them from producers. The phytoplankton does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the phytoplankton is not a secondary consumer. The sea urchin has an arrow pointing to it from the kelp. The kelp is not a primary consumer. So, the sea urchin is not a secondary consumer. The sea otter has an arrow pointing to it from the sea urchin. The sea urchin is a primary consumer, so the sea otter is a secondary consumer. The orca has an arrow pointing to it from the sea otter. The sea otter is not a primary consumer. So, the orca is not a secondary consumer. The kelp bass has arrows pointing to it from the zooplankton and the plainfin midshipman. The zooplankton and the plainfin midshipman are primary consumers, so the kelp bass is a secondary consumer.
sciq-3173	multiple_choice	What kind of reproduction results in offspring that are genetically unique?	[ "budding", "asexual reproduction", "fragmentation", "sexual reproduction" ]	D
scienceQA-1192	multiple_choice	Which fish's mouth is also adapted for tearing through meat?	[ "threespot damselfish", "barracuda" ]	B	Look at the picture of the sand tiger shark. The sand tiger shark has a large mouth and sharp teeth. Its mouth is adapted for tearing through meat. The sand tiger shark uses its teeth to cut up meat into pieces it can swallow. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The barracuda has a large mouth and sharp teeth. Its mouth is adapted for tearing through meat. The threespot damselfish has a small, narrow mouth. Its mouth is not adapted for tearing through meat.
sciq-478	multiple_choice	The development of a head region is called what?	[ "cephalization", "spore", "cocklebur", "trichina" ]	A
sciq-1917	multiple_choice	How many centimeters are in a meter?	[ "50", "200", "100", "1000" ]	C
scienceQA-5057	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2." ]	A	Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 1 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
sciq-6207	multiple_choice	The smallest units of matter that retain the unique properties of an element are known as what?	[ "protons", "molecules", "atoms", "neutrons" ]	C
gsm8k-6774	open	At a certain car dealership, 15% of the cars cost less than $15000 and 40% of the cars cost more than $20000. If there are 3000 cars at the dealership, how many of them cost between $15000 and $20000?	null	1350	15% of 3000 cars is (15/100)3000 = <<(15/100)3000=450>>450 cars 40% of 3000 cars is (40/100)3000 = <<(40/100)3000=1200>>1200 cars 450+1200 = <<450+1200=1650>>1650 cars which cost either less than $15000 or more than $20000 Out of 3000 cars, there will then be 3000-1650 = <<3000-1650=1350>>1350 cars left which cost between $15000 and $20000 #### 1350
sciq-5630	multiple_choice	Bones are far from static, or unchanging. instead, they are what?	[ "continuous", "stable", "fluid", "dynamic" ]	D
gsm8k-6888	open	A supermarket has pints of strawberries on sale. They sold 54 pints and made $216, which was $108 less than they would have made selling the same number of pints without the sale. How many more dollars does a pint of strawberries cost when not on sale?	null	2	On sale, a pint of strawberries costs 216 / 54 = $<<216/54=4>>4. The supermarket would have made 216 + 108 = $<<216+108=324>>324 if the strawberries were not on sale. Thus, a pint of strawberries not on sale costs 324 / 54 = $<<324/54=6>>6. Hence, a pint of strawberries costs 6 - 4 = $<<6-4=2>>2 more when not on sale. #### 2
gsm8k-2873	open	Diana wants to buy winter clothes for all the 40 children at her local children's home. The home has five times as many teenagers as toddlers. There are also some newborns. If there are 6 toddlers, for how many newborns will Diana be shopping?	null	4	There are 6 toddlers, which means that the children’s home has 5 teenagers/toddler * 6 toddlers = <<5*6=30>>30 teenagers Diana will be shopping for 40 children - 30 teenagers - 6 toddlers = <<40-30-6=4>>4 newborns #### 4
scienceQA-204	multiple_choice	Select the one animal that has all of the reptile traits listed above.	[ "Cardinalfish have scaly skin and live near coral reefs. Cardinalfish lay eggs with no shells and have fins that help them swim underwater.", "Galapagos giant tortoises hatch from eggs with shells and live on the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean. They can live to be over 150 years old! Galapagos giant tortoises have scaly, waterproof skin." ]	B	To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group. Reptiles have the following traits: They have scaly, waterproof skin. They make eggs with shells. Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits. A Galapagos giant tortoise has the following traits: It has scaly, waterproof skin. It makes eggs with shells. A Galapagos giant tortoise has the traits of a reptile. A Galapagos giant tortoise is a reptile. A cardinalfish has the following traits: It has fins, not limbs. It makes eggs with no shells. A cardinalfish does not have all of the traits of a reptile. A cardinalfish is a fish.
gsm8k-1285	open	There are twice as many surfers on Malibu beach as in Santa Monica beach. If there are 20 surfers in Santa Monica, calculate the total number of surfers on the two beaches.	null	60	If there are 20 surfers at Santa Monica, Malibu beach has twice as many surfers as Santa Monica has 2*20 = 40 surfers. Together, the two beaches have a total of 40+20 = <<40+20=60>>60 surfers. #### 60
sciq-1913	multiple_choice	Common forms of what include light, chemical and heat, along with kinetic and potential?	[ "pressure", "reactions", "energy", "fuel" ]	C
gsm8k-30	open	Ann, Bill, Cate, and Dale each buy personal pan pizzas cut into 4 pieces. If Bill and Dale eat 50% of their pizzas and Ann and Cate eat 75% of the pizzas, how many pizza pieces are left uneaten?	null	6	In total, there are 4 x 4 = <<44=16>>16 pizza pieces. Bill and Dale eat 2 x 4 x 50% = <<2450.01=4>>4 pieces. Ann and Cate eat 2 x 4 x 75% = <<2475*.01=6>>6 pieces. The four of them eat 4 + 6 = <<4+6=10>>10 pieces. There are 16 - 10 = <<16-10=6>>6 pizza pieces uneaten. #### 6
scienceQA-1668	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Figaro's phenotype for the ear type trait?	[ "curled ears", "Ee" ]	A	An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Figaro's observable version of the ear type trait is curled ears. So, Figaro's phenotype for the ear type trait is curled ears.
gsm8k-4693	open	Barbara Blackburn can type 212 words per minute. Due to Carpal tunnel syndrome, Barbara cannot use her left hand for a while so her typing speed is now 40 words less per minute. If she is supposed to type a document with 3440 words, how many minutes will it take her to finish typing the document?	null	20	Due to carpal tunnel syndrome, Barbara can only type 212 - 40= <<212-40=172>>172 words per minute. So, she will be able to finish typing the document in 3440/172 = <<3440/172=20>>20 minutes. #### 20
sciq-9528	multiple_choice	Who has proposed that cigarette advertising in all media be banned entirely?	[ "parents", "schools", "teachers", "antismoking groups" ]	D
ai2_arc-593	multiple_choice	In certain species of plants, purple flowers (P) are dominant to white flowers (p). If two heterozygous plants are crossed, what will be the phenotype of the offspring?	[ "100% purple flowers", "100% white flowers", "75% white flowers, 25% purple flowers", "25% white flowers, 75% purple flowers" ]	D
gsm8k-3979	open	Mr. Alvarez spends $36 on diesel fuel each week. If the cost of diesel fuel is $3 per gallon, how many gallons of diesel fuel does Mr. Alvarez use in two weeks?	null	24	In a week, Mr. Alvarez uses $36/$3 = <<36/3=12>>12 gallons a week. So in two weeks, he uses 12 x 2 = <<12*2=24>>24 gallons. #### 24
sciq-11428	multiple_choice	What is the small, dense region at the center of the atom that consists of positive protons and neutral neutrons?	[ "electron", "proton", "photon", "nucleus" ]	D
scienceQA-4231	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A", "sample B" ]	C	Each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. The particles in sample B also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.
scienceQA-5242	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Boxer's phenotype for the coat pattern trait?	[ "solid coloring", "white spots" ]	A	You need to determine Boxer's phenotype for the coat pattern trait. First, consider the alleles in Boxer's genotype for the coat pattern gene. Then, decide whether these alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for solid coloring (A) is dominant over the allele for white spots (a). This means A is a dominant allele, and a is a recessive allele. Boxer's genotype of Aa has one dominant allele and one recessive allele. An organism with at least one dominant allele for a gene will have the dominant allele's version of the trait. So, Boxer's phenotype for the coat pattern trait must be solid coloring.
ai2_arc-542	multiple_choice	Which is a true statement regarding the graphing of data?	[ "It is always better to leave data in a table than to graph it.", "Bar graphs are the best type of graphs for scientific data.", "For any given set of data, there is only one correct graph or way to display it.", "Data can be displayed in many types of graphs in order to show different things about the data." ]	D
sciq-9424	multiple_choice	What kind of solid is characterized by an unorganized and unpredictable structure?	[ "amorphous", "aqueous", "magnetic", "porous" ]	A
sciq-7581	multiple_choice	What is the layer of electrons that encircle the nucleus at a distinct energy level called?	[ "molecular shell", "electron shell", "ions shell", "vortex shell" ]	B
gsm8k-5225	open	Bruno wants to buy two and one-half dozens of pens. How many pens will he have?	null	30	Since a dozen is equal to 12, then two dozens are equal to 12 x 2= <<24=24>>24. One-half dozen is equal to 12/2 = <<12/2=6>>6. Thus, Bruno will have a total of 24 + 6 = <<24+6=30>>30 pens. #### 30
scienceQA-5942	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Ian acquired this trait?	[ "Ian is most interested in American history.", "Ian learned history by reading." ]	B
sciq-4008	multiple_choice	Most scientists think that ordinary matter is less than half of the total matter in the universe; the remaining part includes what mysterious entity?	[ "mystery matter", "magic matter", "dark matter", "cold matter" ]	C
sciq-10780	multiple_choice	A _______ of biology is a fundamental concept that is just as true for a bee or a sunflower as it is for us.	[ "theory", "notion", "hypothesis", "principle" ]	D
scienceQA-9619	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?	[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]	A	In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution A has more yellow particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of yellow particles.
gsm8k-1517	open	Mark is looking to buy a total of 12 pieces of fruit at the store. He has already chosen 3 apples. He has also selected a bunch of bananas containing 4 bananas. How many oranges does he need to pick out to have 12 total pieces of fruit?	null	5	He has 3 apples and 4 bananas, so he has 3 + 4 = <<3+4=7>>7 pieces of fruit. He needs to buy 12 fruit - 7 fruit = <<12-7=5>>5 oranges. #### 5
scienceQA-8775	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]	A	The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a smaller distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is greater. There is a smaller distance between the magnets in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
sciq-6537	multiple_choice	What is another common term for single-unit smooth muscle?	[ "energies muscle", "visceral muscle", "lateral muscle", "abnormal muscle" ]	B
sciq-595	multiple_choice	What term describes an imbalance of attractive forces between liquid molecules at the surface of a liquid?	[ "obsolute tension", "surface tension", "molecular tension", "currents tension" ]	B
sciq-9028	multiple_choice	The electric and magnetic fields are closely related and propagate as what?	[ "thermal energy", "electromagnetic wave", "sound wave", "mechanical wave" ]	B
sciq-2669	multiple_choice	What occurs after gametes fuse and form a diploid zygote?	[ "reproduction", "meiosis", "electrolysis", "transcription" ]	B
sciq-3388	multiple_choice	What begins approximately six weeks after fertilization in an embryo?	[ "ossification", "elongation", "calcification", "incubation" ]	A
gsm8k-3596	open	Two-thirds of the class have brown eyes. Half of the students with brown eyes have black hair. If there are 6 students in the class with brown eyes and black hair, how many students are there in total?	null	18	There are 6 * 2 = <<62=12>>12 students with brown eyes and hair of any color. There are 12 3/2 = <<12*3/2=18>>18 students in total. #### 18
scienceQA-3242	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? melting wax dust settling out of the air	[ "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]	B	Step 1: Think about each change. Melting wax is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The wax changes from solid to liquid. But it is still made of the same type of matter. Dust settling out of the air is a physical change. As the dust settles, or falls, it might land on furniture or the ground. This separates dust particles from the air, but does not form a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Wax melting is caused by heating. But dust settling out of the air is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
scienceQA-4396	multiple_choice	During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().	[ "the surroundings . . . each refrigerator", "each refrigerator . . . the surroundings" ]	A	The temperature of each refrigerator increased, which means that the thermal energy of each refrigerator increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each refrigerator.
scienceQA-11477	multiple_choice	Select the plant.	[ "Tulips have a green stem.", "Bald eagles walk and fly." ]	A	A tulip is a plant. It has a green stem. Tulips grow best in cool, dry places. A bald eagle is an animal. It walks and flies. Bald eagles live in trees near water. They eat mostly fish.
gsm8k-274	open	Amanda needs 12 more marbles to have twice as many marbles as Katrina, and Mabel has 5 times as many marbles as Katrina. If Mabel has 85 marbles, how many more marbles does Mabel have than Amanda?	null	63	Katrina has 85/5 = <<85/5=17>>17 marbles. Twice as many marbles as Katrina is 17 x 2 = <<17*2=34>>34 Amanda has 34 -12 = <<34-12=22>>22 marbles. Mabel has 85 - 22 = <<85-22=63>>63 more marbles than Amanda #### 63
gsm8k-1056	open	Maria is chopping up vegetables for a stew. She wants to cut up six times as many carrots as potatoes, twice as many onions as carrots, and 1/3 as many green beans as onions. If she has two potatoes, how many green beans does she need to cut?	null	8	First find how many carrots Maria needs to cut by multiplying the number of potatoes by 6: 6 * 2 = <<62=12>>12. Then find how many onions she needs by multiplying the number of carrots by 2: 12 2 = <<12*2=24>>24. Finally, divide the number of onions by 3 to find the number of green beans she needs 24 / 3 = <<24/3=8>>8. #### 8
sciq-4021	multiple_choice	In prokaryotes, what is composed of a single, double-stranded dna molecule in the form of a loop or circle?	[ "allele", "rNA", "chromosomes", "genome" ]	D
gsm8k-7130	open	Bethany is working at the front desk at Joe’s Gym. There were some people lifting weights when she started her shift. Then 5 more people came in and started running on the treadmill and 2 people left. There are now 19 people in the gym. How many people were lifting weights at the start of Bethany’s shift?	null	16	We know that 5 people came in and 2 people left after Bethany’s shift started, so there was a net change of 5 – 2 = <<5-2=3>>3 people. If there are 19 people now in the gym and that is 3 more than when Bethany’s shift started, we know there were 19 – 3 = <<19-3=16>>16 people lifting weights at the start of her shift. #### 16
scienceQA-3495	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?	[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B", "Solution A" ]	B	In Solution A and Solution B, the blue particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles, look at both the number of blue particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of blue particles per milliliter. Solution B has more blue particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of blue particles.
sciq-9189	multiple_choice	Electrons flow through wires to create what?	[ "balanced reaction", "electric current", "hydroelectric power", "electromagnetism" ]	B
gsm8k-6835	open	The ski lift carries skiers all the way from the bottom of the mountain to the very top of the mountain, and then drops them off so they can ski back down the mountain. If it takes a skier 15 minutes to ride the lift from the bottom to the top of the mountain, and then it takes 5 minutes to ski back down the mountain, what is the most number of times a person can ski down the mountain in 2 hours?	null	6	East trip up and back down the mountain takes 15+5=<<15+5=20>>20 minutes per trip. Two hours is 260=<<260=120>>120 minutes. Therefore, in 120 minutes, a skier can take 120/20=<<120/20=6>>6 trips up and back down the mountain. #### 6
sciq-7136	multiple_choice	The first reported nuclear fission occurred in 1939 when three german scientists bombarded uranium-235 atoms with slow-moving what?	[ "isotopes", "neutrons", "electrons", "protons" ]	B
gsm8k-2606	open	Jessica’s class is going to a farm for a field trip. The school will bring all 35 students in the class plus 4 adult chaperones. The farm entrance fee for students costs $5 and $6 for adults. How much will the school pay for the farm entrance in all?	null	199	The students' entrance fee cost $5 x 35 = $<<535=175>>175. The adults' entrance fee cost $6 x 4 = $<<64=24>>24. Therefore, the school will pay a total of $175 + $24 = $<<175+24=199>>199 for the farm entrance. #### 199
sciq-9183	multiple_choice	An alloy is a mixture of what with one or more other substances?	[ "metal", "acid", "water", "protein" ]	A
sciq-8664	multiple_choice	Two major types of fungus-like protists are slime molds and which other?	[ "foul molds", "green molds", "water molds", "black molds" ]	C
sciq-4854	multiple_choice	What is a close relationship between two species in which at least one species benefits?	[ "symbiosis", "parasitism", "endosymbiosis", "morphogenesis" ]	A
gsm8k-6174	open	Gigi is baking cookies. The recipe for 1 batch of cookies calls for 2 cups of flour. She bakes 3 batches of cookies. If her bag of flour contains 20 cups of flour, how many more batches of cookies could Gigi make in the future with the remaining amount of flour?	null	7	For 3 batches of cookies, Gigi uses 3 * 2 = <<3*2=6>>6 cups of flour The amount of flour remaining in the bag is 20 - 6 = <<20-6=14>>14 cups of flour Since 1 batch uses 2 cups of flour, Gigi can make 14 / 2 = <<14/2=7>>7 more batches of cookies #### 7
scienceQA-11877	multiple_choice	Can Bertholletia excelsa cells make their own food?	[ "no", "yes" ]	B	Bertholletia excelsa is a plant. Plant cells can make their own food. Plant cells make food using photosynthesis.
sciq-1081	multiple_choice	In what system can energy change forms but the total amount of energy stay constant?	[ "heterogeneous", "open", "primary", "closed" ]	D
sciq-6641	multiple_choice	Momentum is a vector quantity that has the same direction as what?	[ "initial speed", "object ' s velocity", "object energy", "inertia" ]	B
scienceQA-9881	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1." ]	C	Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are farther apart, the magnetic force between them is weaker. The magnets in Pair 1 are farther apart than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
scienceQA-10896	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Cora and Ashley's test show?	[ "if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use", "if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry" ]	A
sciq-8771	multiple_choice	Storm surge is very high water located in the low pressure eye of what?	[ "eruptions", "hurricanes", "tornados", "earthquakes" ]	B
scienceQA-10159	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? It is snowing in Emmett's town today.	[ "weather", "climate" ]	A	Read the text carefully. It is snowing in Emmett's town today. This passage tells you about the precipitation today in Emmett's town. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
gsm8k-4033	open	Tom decided to send his wife 2 dozen roses every day for the week. How many total roses did he send?	null	168	He sent 212=<<212=24>>24 roses per day That means he sent 247=<<247=168>>168 roses for the month #### 168
sciq-3936	multiple_choice	Archaeans produce what kind of gas as a waste product?	[ "carbon monoxide", "carbon dioxide", "sulfide", "methane" ]	D
scienceQA-369	multiple_choice	Select the one true statement.	[ "An animal cell has neither a cell wall nor chloroplasts.", "Lysosomes are the sites where ribosomes build proteins in animal cells.", "Mitochondria are inside the nucleus of a plant cell." ]	A
scienceQA-9480	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Salsa's genotype for the fur length gene?	[ "short fur", "Ff" ]	B	An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Salsa has one allele for short fur (F) and one allele for long fur (f). So, Salsa's genotype for the fur length gene is Ff.
scienceQA-8481	multiple_choice	Which is scratchier?	[ "metal flute", "sandpaper" ]	B	Scratchy is a property. A scratchy material is rough and itchy against your skin. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the sandpaper is scratchier. If you touch a piece of sandpaper, it will feel rough and itchy.
sciq-5433	multiple_choice	All species have evolved a pattern of living, called a life history strategy, in which they partition energy for growth, maintenance, and what?	[ "variation", "reproduction", "deatn", "abundance" ]	B
sciq-4270	multiple_choice	Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called what kinds of behaviors?	[ "diverse behaviors", "generalized behaviors", "innate behaviors", "learned behaviors" ]	C
scienceQA-1566	multiple_choice	During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().	[ "the surroundings . . . each greenhouse", "each greenhouse . . . the surroundings" ]	A	The temperature of each greenhouse increased, which means that the thermal energy of each greenhouse increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each greenhouse.
sciq-11319	multiple_choice	What does rising and sinking air influence in a region?	[ "erosion", "precipitation", "temperature", "tides" ]	B
sciq-9850	multiple_choice	What can damage animal tissues?	[ "acid and water exposure", "extreme pressure or temperature", "nervous stress", "wind erosion" ]	B
sciq-776	multiple_choice	What type of weathering causes the minerals in a rock to change?	[ "chemical", "toxic", "natural", "artificial" ]	A
gsm8k-805	open	A movie theater has 6 screens which show movies back-to-back all day. If the movie theater is open for 8 hours, and each movie lasts 2 hours, how many movies are shown in total throughout the day?	null	24	Each screen shows movies all day, which means each screen shows 8 hours/day / 2 hours per movie = <<8/2=4>>4 movies/day. So in total, the movie theater shows 6 screens * 4 movies/day = <<6*4=24>>24 movies. #### 24
scienceQA-4662	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?	[ "Solution A", "Solution B", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]	C	In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of yellow particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.
sciq-441	multiple_choice	What term describes the orientation of a body lying face-down?	[ "Supine", "prone", "Under", "Diagnal" ]	B
sciq-120	multiple_choice	Phosphate-containing ocean sediments form primarily from the bodies of ocean organisms and from their what?	[ "blood", "ancestors", "excretions", "skeletons" ]	C
sciq-3870	multiple_choice	Dry soils are relatively unproductive because plants need a sufficient quantity of liquid water to carry out what process?	[ "flowering", "contraction", "shrinkage", "photosynthesis" ]	D
sciq-8039	multiple_choice	The vestibulocochlear nerve is responsible for the senses of hearing and what else?	[ "smell", "balance", "awareness", "sight" ]	B
sciq-3836	multiple_choice	The digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems of amphibians share a body cavity called what?	[ "anus", "cloaca", "stoma", "urethra" ]	B
sciq-11263	multiple_choice	About how many grams of carbohydrates are in a typical apple?	[ "30", "20", "25", "35" ]	B
gsm8k-3312	open	James runs a TV show and there are 5 main characters and 4 minor characters. He pays the minor characters $15,000 each episode. He paid the major characters three times as much. How much does he pay per episode?	null	285,000	He pays the minor characters 150004=$<<150004=60000>>60,000 The major characters each get 150003=$<<150003=45000>>45,000 So he pays the main characters 45,0005=$<<450005=225000>>225,000 So in total he pays 225,000+60,000=$<<225000+60000=285000>>285,000 #### 285,000

ai2_arc-548

multiple_choice

What is the primary reason for providing detailed, accurate records from scientific investigations?

[ "to make reports longer", "so results can be published", "to demonstrate professionalism", "so experiments can be replicated" ]

D

gsm8k-6247

open

Graeme is weighing cookies to see how many he can fit in his box. His box can only hold 40 pounds of cookies. If each cookie weighs 2 ounces, how many cookies can he fit in the box?

null

320

First find how many cookies are in a pound. 16 ounces per pound / 2 ounces/cookie = 8 cookies per pound The box can hold 40 pounds, so 40 pounds * 8 cookies per pound = <<40*8=320>>320 cookies. #### 320

gsm8k-5418

open

There are 480 zombies in the shopping mall. If the number of zombies doubled every day, how many days ago were there less than 50 zombies in the mall?

null

4

First find how many zombies there were one day ago: 480 zombies / 2 = <<480/2=240>>240 zombies Then find how many zombies there were two days ago: 240 zombies / 2 = <<240/2=120>>120 zombies Then find the number of zombies there were three days ago: 120 zombies / 2 = <<120/2=60>>60 zombies Then find the number of zombies there were four days ago: 60 zombies / 2 = <<60/2=30>>30 zombies, which is less than 50, so there were less than 50 zombies 4 days ago. #### 4

ai2_arc-758

multiple_choice

Due to the increasing average temperature of the atmosphere, polar ice sheets melt at a greater rate than they form. Which of these will be an effect of the continued melting of polar ice?

[ "A major reservoir of fresh water will decrease.", "Plant life will increase due to higher sea levels.", "Water runoff will cause an increase in ocean salinity.", "Ocean temperature will decrease with the addition of cold water." ]

A

scienceQA-2160

multiple_choice

Which trait did this aurochs have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.

[ "a striped body", "a mouth" ]

B

sciq-10972

multiple_choice

Like earth, the moon has a distinct crust, mantle, and what else?

[ "temperature", "polarity", "core", "atmosphere" ]

C

gsm8k-4219

open

James listens to super-fast music. It is 200 beats per minute. He listens to 2 hours of music a day. How many beats does he hear per week?

null

168000

He listens to 2*60=<<2*60=120>>120 minutes of music a day So he hears 200*120=<<200*120=24000>>24000 beats per day That means he hears 24,000*7=<<24000*7=168000>>168,000 beats per week #### 168000

sciq-6280

multiple_choice

What type of learning is done from past experiences and reasoning?

[ "rational learning", "consequence learning", "insight learning", "transformation learning" ]

C

scienceQA-9640

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "repel", "attract" ]

A

To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.

scienceQA-7793

multiple_choice

Which of the following best describes a population on sea ice in the Arctic?

[ "a group of ringed seals", "the walruses and the sea ice", "the polar bears and the walruses" ]

A

sciq-8922

multiple_choice

Cody's velocity is zero so therefore he doesn't have what?

[ "momentum", "temperature", "weight", "mass" ]

A

sciq-3743

multiple_choice

What do we call something that pushes or pulls on an object?

[ "force", "reaction", "annoyance", "friction" ]

A

sciq-11029

multiple_choice

Catabolic reactions involve breaking what?

[ "molecules", "metals", "levels", "bonds" ]

D

sciq-2041

multiple_choice

What is the term for the maintenance of a steady state despite internal and external changes?

[ "equilibrium", "homeostasis", "consciousness", "hypothesis" ]

B

sciq-8530

multiple_choice

What results when birth rates fall even lower than death rates?

[ "disease", "negative growth rate", "mutation", "increased growth rate" ]

B

gsm8k-7365

open

Frank and Bill have $42 and they bought 3 large pizzas with the money. Each pizza cost $11 and Frank paid for all three pizzas. Frank gave the rest of his money to Bill. If Bill had $30 already, how much money does Bill have now?

null

39

Frank spent 11*3 = <<11*3=33>>33 dollars on pizza. Frank gives 42-33 = <<42-33=9>>9 dollars to Bill. Bill now has 30+9 = <<30+9=39>>39 dollars. #### 39

gsm8k-1540

open

Sam invested $10,000 and earned 20% interest compounded for 3 years. He then invested more until he had three times as much invested. The next year, he got a 15% return on his investment. How much money does he have now?

null

59,616

After one year, Sam had $10,000 * 1.2 = $<<10000*1.2=12000>>12,000. After two years, he had $12,000 * 1.2 = $<<12000*1.2=14400>>14,400. After the third year, he had $14,400 * 1.2 = $<<14400*1.2=17280>>17,280. He then invested more money until he had 3 * $17,280 = $<<3*17280=51840>>51,840. The first year after that, he had $51,840 * 1.15 = $<<51840*1.15=59616>>59,616. #### 59,616

scienceQA-8977

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? There were thin cirrus clouds in front of the moon last night.

[ "climate", "weather" ]

B

Read the text carefully. There were thin cirrus clouds in front of the moon last night. This passage tells you about the clouds last night. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

scienceQA-11139

multiple_choice

Which of the following organisms is the secondary consumer in this food web?

[ "orca", "sea otter", "sea urchin", "phytoplankton" ]

B

Secondary consumers eat primary consumers, and primary consumers eat producers. So, in a food web, secondary consumers have arrows pointing to them from primary consumers. Primary consumers have arrows pointing to them from producers. The phytoplankton does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the phytoplankton is not a secondary consumer. The sea urchin has an arrow pointing to it from the kelp. The kelp is not a primary consumer. So, the sea urchin is not a secondary consumer. The sea otter has an arrow pointing to it from the sea urchin. The sea urchin is a primary consumer, so the sea otter is a secondary consumer. The orca has an arrow pointing to it from the sea otter. The sea otter is not a primary consumer. So, the orca is not a secondary consumer. The kelp bass has arrows pointing to it from the zooplankton and the plainfin midshipman. The zooplankton and the plainfin midshipman are primary consumers, so the kelp bass is a secondary consumer.

sciq-3173

multiple_choice

What kind of reproduction results in offspring that are genetically unique?

[ "budding", "asexual reproduction", "fragmentation", "sexual reproduction" ]

D

scienceQA-1192

multiple_choice

Which fish's mouth is also adapted for tearing through meat?

[ "threespot damselfish", "barracuda" ]

B

Look at the picture of the sand tiger shark. The sand tiger shark has a large mouth and sharp teeth. Its mouth is adapted for tearing through meat. The sand tiger shark uses its teeth to cut up meat into pieces it can swallow. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The barracuda has a large mouth and sharp teeth. Its mouth is adapted for tearing through meat. The threespot damselfish has a small, narrow mouth. Its mouth is not adapted for tearing through meat.

sciq-478

multiple_choice

The development of a head region is called what?

[ "cephalization", "spore", "cocklebur", "trichina" ]

A

sciq-1917

multiple_choice

How many centimeters are in a meter?

[ "50", "200", "100", "1000" ]

C

scienceQA-5057

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2." ]

A

Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 1 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

sciq-6207

multiple_choice

The smallest units of matter that retain the unique properties of an element are known as what?

[ "protons", "molecules", "atoms", "neutrons" ]

C

gsm8k-6774

open

At a certain car dealership, 15% of the cars cost less than $15000 and 40% of the cars cost more than $20000. If there are 3000 cars at the dealership, how many of them cost between $15000 and $20000?

null

1350

15% of 3000 cars is (15/100)*3000 = <<(15/100)*3000=450>>450 cars 40% of 3000 cars is (40/100)*3000 = <<(40/100)*3000=1200>>1200 cars 450+1200 = <<450+1200=1650>>1650 cars which cost either less than $15000 or more than $20000 Out of 3000 cars, there will then be 3000-1650 = <<3000-1650=1350>>1350 cars left which cost between $15000 and $20000 #### 1350

sciq-5630

multiple_choice

Bones are far from static, or unchanging. instead, they are what?

[ "continuous", "stable", "fluid", "dynamic" ]

D

gsm8k-6888

open

A supermarket has pints of strawberries on sale. They sold 54 pints and made $216, which was $108 less than they would have made selling the same number of pints without the sale. How many more dollars does a pint of strawberries cost when not on sale?

null

2

On sale, a pint of strawberries costs 216 / 54 = $<<216/54=4>>4. The supermarket would have made 216 + 108 = $<<216+108=324>>324 if the strawberries were not on sale. Thus, a pint of strawberries not on sale costs 324 / 54 = $<<324/54=6>>6. Hence, a pint of strawberries costs 6 - 4 = $<<6-4=2>>2 more when not on sale. #### 2

gsm8k-2873

open

Diana wants to buy winter clothes for all the 40 children at her local children's home. The home has five times as many teenagers as toddlers. There are also some newborns. If there are 6 toddlers, for how many newborns will Diana be shopping?

null

4

There are 6 toddlers, which means that the children’s home has 5 teenagers/toddler * 6 toddlers = <<5*6=30>>30 teenagers Diana will be shopping for 40 children - 30 teenagers - 6 toddlers = <<40-30-6=4>>4 newborns #### 4

scienceQA-204

multiple_choice

Select the one animal that has all of the reptile traits listed above.

[ "Cardinalfish have scaly skin and live near coral reefs. Cardinalfish lay eggs with no shells and have fins that help them swim underwater.", "Galapagos giant tortoises hatch from eggs with shells and live on the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean. They can live to be over 150 years old! Galapagos giant tortoises have scaly, waterproof skin." ]

B

To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group. Reptiles have the following traits: They have scaly, waterproof skin. They make eggs with shells. Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits. A Galapagos giant tortoise has the following traits: It has scaly, waterproof skin. It makes eggs with shells. A Galapagos giant tortoise has the traits of a reptile. A Galapagos giant tortoise is a reptile. A cardinalfish has the following traits: It has fins, not limbs. It makes eggs with no shells. A cardinalfish does not have all of the traits of a reptile. A cardinalfish is a fish.

gsm8k-1285

open

There are twice as many surfers on Malibu beach as in Santa Monica beach. If there are 20 surfers in Santa Monica, calculate the total number of surfers on the two beaches.

null

60

If there are 20 surfers at Santa Monica, Malibu beach has twice as many surfers as Santa Monica has 2*20 = 40 surfers. Together, the two beaches have a total of 40+20 = <<40+20=60>>60 surfers. #### 60

sciq-1913

multiple_choice

Common forms of what include light, chemical and heat, along with kinetic and potential?

[ "pressure", "reactions", "energy", "fuel" ]

C

gsm8k-30

open

Ann, Bill, Cate, and Dale each buy personal pan pizzas cut into 4 pieces. If Bill and Dale eat 50% of their pizzas and Ann and Cate eat 75% of the pizzas, how many pizza pieces are left uneaten?

null

6

In total, there are 4 x 4 = <<4*4=16>>16 pizza pieces. Bill and Dale eat 2 x 4 x 50% = <<2*4*50*.01=4>>4 pieces. Ann and Cate eat 2 x 4 x 75% = <<2*4*75*.01=6>>6 pieces. The four of them eat 4 + 6 = <<4+6=10>>10 pieces. There are 16 - 10 = <<16-10=6>>6 pizza pieces uneaten. #### 6

scienceQA-1668

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Figaro's phenotype for the ear type trait?

[ "curled ears", "Ee" ]

A

An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Figaro's observable version of the ear type trait is curled ears. So, Figaro's phenotype for the ear type trait is curled ears.

gsm8k-4693

open

Barbara Blackburn can type 212 words per minute. Due to Carpal tunnel syndrome, Barbara cannot use her left hand for a while so her typing speed is now 40 words less per minute. If she is supposed to type a document with 3440 words, how many minutes will it take her to finish typing the document?

null

20

Due to carpal tunnel syndrome, Barbara can only type 212 - 40= <<212-40=172>>172 words per minute. So, she will be able to finish typing the document in 3440/172 = <<3440/172=20>>20 minutes. #### 20

sciq-9528

multiple_choice

Who has proposed that cigarette advertising in all media be banned entirely?

[ "parents", "schools", "teachers", "antismoking groups" ]

D

ai2_arc-593

multiple_choice

In certain species of plants, purple flowers (P) are dominant to white flowers (p). If two heterozygous plants are crossed, what will be the phenotype of the offspring?

[ "100% purple flowers", "100% white flowers", "75% white flowers, 25% purple flowers", "25% white flowers, 75% purple flowers" ]

D

gsm8k-3979

open

Mr. Alvarez spends $36 on diesel fuel each week. If the cost of diesel fuel is $3 per gallon, how many gallons of diesel fuel does Mr. Alvarez use in two weeks?

null

24

In a week, Mr. Alvarez uses $36/$3 = <<36/3=12>>12 gallons a week. So in two weeks, he uses 12 x 2 = <<12*2=24>>24 gallons. #### 24

sciq-11428

multiple_choice

What is the small, dense region at the center of the atom that consists of positive protons and neutral neutrons?

[ "electron", "proton", "photon", "nucleus" ]

D

scienceQA-4231

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A", "sample B" ]

C

Each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. The particles in sample B also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.

scienceQA-5242

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Boxer's phenotype for the coat pattern trait?

[ "solid coloring", "white spots" ]

A

You need to determine Boxer's phenotype for the coat pattern trait. First, consider the alleles in Boxer's genotype for the coat pattern gene. Then, decide whether these alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for solid coloring (A) is dominant over the allele for white spots (a). This means A is a dominant allele, and a is a recessive allele. Boxer's genotype of Aa has one dominant allele and one recessive allele. An organism with at least one dominant allele for a gene will have the dominant allele's version of the trait. So, Boxer's phenotype for the coat pattern trait must be solid coloring.

ai2_arc-542

multiple_choice

Which is a true statement regarding the graphing of data?

[ "It is always better to leave data in a table than to graph it.", "Bar graphs are the best type of graphs for scientific data.", "For any given set of data, there is only one correct graph or way to display it.", "Data can be displayed in many types of graphs in order to show different things about the data." ]

D

sciq-9424

multiple_choice

What kind of solid is characterized by an unorganized and unpredictable structure?

[ "amorphous", "aqueous", "magnetic", "porous" ]

A

sciq-7581

multiple_choice

What is the layer of electrons that encircle the nucleus at a distinct energy level called?

[ "molecular shell", "electron shell", "ions shell", "vortex shell" ]

B

gsm8k-5225

open

Bruno wants to buy two and one-half dozens of pens. How many pens will he have?

null

30

Since a dozen is equal to 12, then two dozens are equal to 12 x 2= <<24=24>>24. One-half dozen is equal to 12/2 = <<12/2=6>>6. Thus, Bruno will have a total of 24 + 6 = <<24+6=30>>30 pens. #### 30

scienceQA-5942

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Ian acquired this trait?

[ "Ian is most interested in American history.", "Ian learned history by reading." ]

B

sciq-4008

multiple_choice

Most scientists think that ordinary matter is less than half of the total matter in the universe; the remaining part includes what mysterious entity?

[ "mystery matter", "magic matter", "dark matter", "cold matter" ]

C

sciq-10780

multiple_choice

A _______ of biology is a fundamental concept that is just as true for a bee or a sunflower as it is for us.

[ "theory", "notion", "hypothesis", "principle" ]

D

scienceQA-9619

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?

[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]

A

In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution A has more yellow particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of yellow particles.

gsm8k-1517

open

Mark is looking to buy a total of 12 pieces of fruit at the store. He has already chosen 3 apples. He has also selected a bunch of bananas containing 4 bananas. How many oranges does he need to pick out to have 12 total pieces of fruit?

null

5

He has 3 apples and 4 bananas, so he has 3 + 4 = <<3+4=7>>7 pieces of fruit. He needs to buy 12 fruit - 7 fruit = <<12-7=5>>5 oranges. #### 5

scienceQA-8775

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]

A

The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a smaller distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is greater. There is a smaller distance between the magnets in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

sciq-6537

multiple_choice

What is another common term for single-unit smooth muscle?

[ "energies muscle", "visceral muscle", "lateral muscle", "abnormal muscle" ]

B

sciq-595

multiple_choice

What term describes an imbalance of attractive forces between liquid molecules at the surface of a liquid?

[ "obsolute tension", "surface tension", "molecular tension", "currents tension" ]

B

sciq-9028

multiple_choice

The electric and magnetic fields are closely related and propagate as what?

[ "thermal energy", "electromagnetic wave", "sound wave", "mechanical wave" ]

B

sciq-2669

multiple_choice

What occurs after gametes fuse and form a diploid zygote?

[ "reproduction", "meiosis", "electrolysis", "transcription" ]

B

sciq-3388

multiple_choice

What begins approximately six weeks after fertilization in an embryo?

[ "ossification", "elongation", "calcification", "incubation" ]

A

gsm8k-3596

open

Two-thirds of the class have brown eyes. Half of the students with brown eyes have black hair. If there are 6 students in the class with brown eyes and black hair, how many students are there in total?

null

18

There are 6 * 2 = <<6*2=12>>12 students with brown eyes and hair of any color. There are 12 * 3/2 = <<12*3/2=18>>18 students in total. #### 18

scienceQA-3242

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? melting wax dust settling out of the air

[ "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]

B

Step 1: Think about each change. Melting wax is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The wax changes from solid to liquid. But it is still made of the same type of matter. Dust settling out of the air is a physical change. As the dust settles, or falls, it might land on furniture or the ground. This separates dust particles from the air, but does not form a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Wax melting is caused by heating. But dust settling out of the air is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

scienceQA-4396

multiple_choice

During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().

[ "the surroundings . . . each refrigerator", "each refrigerator . . . the surroundings" ]

A

The temperature of each refrigerator increased, which means that the thermal energy of each refrigerator increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each refrigerator.

scienceQA-11477

multiple_choice

Select the plant.

[ "Tulips have a green stem.", "Bald eagles walk and fly." ]

A

A tulip is a plant. It has a green stem. Tulips grow best in cool, dry places. A bald eagle is an animal. It walks and flies. Bald eagles live in trees near water. They eat mostly fish.

gsm8k-274

open

Amanda needs 12 more marbles to have twice as many marbles as Katrina, and Mabel has 5 times as many marbles as Katrina. If Mabel has 85 marbles, how many more marbles does Mabel have than Amanda?

null

63

Katrina has 85/5 = <<85/5=17>>17 marbles. Twice as many marbles as Katrina is 17 x 2 = <<17*2=34>>34 Amanda has 34 -12 = <<34-12=22>>22 marbles. Mabel has 85 - 22 = <<85-22=63>>63 more marbles than Amanda #### 63

gsm8k-1056

open

Maria is chopping up vegetables for a stew. She wants to cut up six times as many carrots as potatoes, twice as many onions as carrots, and 1/3 as many green beans as onions. If she has two potatoes, how many green beans does she need to cut?

null

8

First find how many carrots Maria needs to cut by multiplying the number of potatoes by 6: 6 * 2 = <<6*2=12>>12. Then find how many onions she needs by multiplying the number of carrots by 2: 12 * 2 = <<12*2=24>>24. Finally, divide the number of onions by 3 to find the number of green beans she needs 24 / 3 = <<24/3=8>>8. #### 8

sciq-4021

multiple_choice

In prokaryotes, what is composed of a single, double-stranded dna molecule in the form of a loop or circle?

[ "allele", "rNA", "chromosomes", "genome" ]

D

gsm8k-7130

open

Bethany is working at the front desk at Joe’s Gym. There were some people lifting weights when she started her shift. Then 5 more people came in and started running on the treadmill and 2 people left. There are now 19 people in the gym. How many people were lifting weights at the start of Bethany’s shift?

null

16

We know that 5 people came in and 2 people left after Bethany’s shift started, so there was a net change of 5 – 2 = <<5-2=3>>3 people. If there are 19 people now in the gym and that is 3 more than when Bethany’s shift started, we know there were 19 – 3 = <<19-3=16>>16 people lifting weights at the start of her shift. #### 16

scienceQA-3495

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?

[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B", "Solution A" ]

B

In Solution A and Solution B, the blue particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles, look at both the number of blue particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of blue particles per milliliter. Solution B has more blue particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of blue particles.

sciq-9189

multiple_choice

Electrons flow through wires to create what?

[ "balanced reaction", "electric current", "hydroelectric power", "electromagnetism" ]

B

gsm8k-6835

open

The ski lift carries skiers all the way from the bottom of the mountain to the very top of the mountain, and then drops them off so they can ski back down the mountain. If it takes a skier 15 minutes to ride the lift from the bottom to the top of the mountain, and then it takes 5 minutes to ski back down the mountain, what is the most number of times a person can ski down the mountain in 2 hours?

null

6

East trip up and back down the mountain takes 15+5=<<15+5=20>>20 minutes per trip. Two hours is 2*60=<<2*60=120>>120 minutes. Therefore, in 120 minutes, a skier can take 120/20=<<120/20=6>>6 trips up and back down the mountain. #### 6

sciq-7136

multiple_choice

The first reported nuclear fission occurred in 1939 when three german scientists bombarded uranium-235 atoms with slow-moving what?

[ "isotopes", "neutrons", "electrons", "protons" ]

B

gsm8k-2606

open

Jessica’s class is going to a farm for a field trip. The school will bring all 35 students in the class plus 4 adult chaperones. The farm entrance fee for students costs $5 and $6 for adults. How much will the school pay for the farm entrance in all?

null

199

The students' entrance fee cost $5 x 35 = $<<5*35=175>>175. The adults' entrance fee cost $6 x 4 = $<<6*4=24>>24. Therefore, the school will pay a total of $175 + $24 = $<<175+24=199>>199 for the farm entrance. #### 199

sciq-9183

multiple_choice

An alloy is a mixture of what with one or more other substances?

[ "metal", "acid", "water", "protein" ]

A

sciq-8664

multiple_choice

Two major types of fungus-like protists are slime molds and which other?

[ "foul molds", "green molds", "water molds", "black molds" ]

C

sciq-4854

multiple_choice

What is a close relationship between two species in which at least one species benefits?

[ "symbiosis", "parasitism", "endosymbiosis", "morphogenesis" ]

A

gsm8k-6174

open

Gigi is baking cookies. The recipe for 1 batch of cookies calls for 2 cups of flour. She bakes 3 batches of cookies. If her bag of flour contains 20 cups of flour, how many more batches of cookies could Gigi make in the future with the remaining amount of flour?

null

7

For 3 batches of cookies, Gigi uses 3 * 2 = <<3*2=6>>6 cups of flour The amount of flour remaining in the bag is 20 - 6 = <<20-6=14>>14 cups of flour Since 1 batch uses 2 cups of flour, Gigi can make 14 / 2 = <<14/2=7>>7 more batches of cookies #### 7

scienceQA-11877

multiple_choice

Can Bertholletia excelsa cells make their own food?

[ "no", "yes" ]

B

Bertholletia excelsa is a plant. Plant cells can make their own food. Plant cells make food using photosynthesis.

sciq-1081

multiple_choice

In what system can energy change forms but the total amount of energy stay constant?

[ "heterogeneous", "open", "primary", "closed" ]

D

sciq-6641

multiple_choice

Momentum is a vector quantity that has the same direction as what?

[ "initial speed", "object ' s velocity", "object energy", "inertia" ]

B

scienceQA-9881

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1." ]

C

Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are farther apart, the magnetic force between them is weaker. The magnets in Pair 1 are farther apart than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

scienceQA-10896

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Cora and Ashley's test show?

[ "if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use", "if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry" ]

A

sciq-8771

multiple_choice

Storm surge is very high water located in the low pressure eye of what?

[ "eruptions", "hurricanes", "tornados", "earthquakes" ]

B

scienceQA-10159

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? It is snowing in Emmett's town today.

[ "weather", "climate" ]

A

Read the text carefully. It is snowing in Emmett's town today. This passage tells you about the precipitation today in Emmett's town. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

gsm8k-4033

open

Tom decided to send his wife 2 dozen roses every day for the week. How many total roses did he send?

null

168

He sent 2*12=<<2*12=24>>24 roses per day That means he sent 24*7=<<24*7=168>>168 roses for the month #### 168

sciq-3936

multiple_choice

Archaeans produce what kind of gas as a waste product?

[ "carbon monoxide", "carbon dioxide", "sulfide", "methane" ]

D

scienceQA-369

multiple_choice

Select the one true statement.

[ "An animal cell has neither a cell wall nor chloroplasts.", "Lysosomes are the sites where ribosomes build proteins in animal cells.", "Mitochondria are inside the nucleus of a plant cell." ]

A

scienceQA-9480

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Salsa's genotype for the fur length gene?

[ "short fur", "Ff" ]

B

An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Salsa has one allele for short fur (F) and one allele for long fur (f). So, Salsa's genotype for the fur length gene is Ff.

scienceQA-8481

multiple_choice

Which is scratchier?

[ "metal flute", "sandpaper" ]

B

Scratchy is a property. A scratchy material is rough and itchy against your skin. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the sandpaper is scratchier. If you touch a piece of sandpaper, it will feel rough and itchy.

sciq-5433

multiple_choice

All species have evolved a pattern of living, called a life history strategy, in which they partition energy for growth, maintenance, and what?

[ "variation", "reproduction", "deatn", "abundance" ]

B

sciq-4270

multiple_choice

Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called what kinds of behaviors?

[ "diverse behaviors", "generalized behaviors", "innate behaviors", "learned behaviors" ]

C

scienceQA-1566

multiple_choice

During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().

[ "the surroundings . . . each greenhouse", "each greenhouse . . . the surroundings" ]

A

The temperature of each greenhouse increased, which means that the thermal energy of each greenhouse increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each greenhouse.

sciq-11319

multiple_choice

What does rising and sinking air influence in a region?

[ "erosion", "precipitation", "temperature", "tides" ]

B

sciq-9850

multiple_choice

What can damage animal tissues?

[ "acid and water exposure", "extreme pressure or temperature", "nervous stress", "wind erosion" ]

B

sciq-776

multiple_choice

What type of weathering causes the minerals in a rock to change?

[ "chemical", "toxic", "natural", "artificial" ]

A

gsm8k-805

open

A movie theater has 6 screens which show movies back-to-back all day. If the movie theater is open for 8 hours, and each movie lasts 2 hours, how many movies are shown in total throughout the day?

null

24

Each screen shows movies all day, which means each screen shows 8 hours/day / 2 hours per movie = <<8/2=4>>4 movies/day. So in total, the movie theater shows 6 screens * 4 movies/day = <<6*4=24>>24 movies. #### 24

scienceQA-4662

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?

[ "Solution A", "Solution B", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]

C

In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of yellow particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.

sciq-441

multiple_choice

What term describes the orientation of a body lying face-down?

[ "Supine", "prone", "Under", "Diagnal" ]

B

sciq-120

multiple_choice

Phosphate-containing ocean sediments form primarily from the bodies of ocean organisms and from their what?

[ "blood", "ancestors", "excretions", "skeletons" ]

C

sciq-3870

multiple_choice

Dry soils are relatively unproductive because plants need a sufficient quantity of liquid water to carry out what process?

[ "flowering", "contraction", "shrinkage", "photosynthesis" ]

D

sciq-8039

multiple_choice

The vestibulocochlear nerve is responsible for the senses of hearing and what else?

[ "smell", "balance", "awareness", "sight" ]

B

sciq-3836

multiple_choice

The digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems of amphibians share a body cavity called what?

[ "anus", "cloaca", "stoma", "urethra" ]

B

sciq-11263

multiple_choice

About how many grams of carbohydrates are in a typical apple?

[ "30", "20", "25", "35" ]

B

gsm8k-3312

open

James runs a TV show and there are 5 main characters and 4 minor characters. He pays the minor characters $15,000 each episode. He paid the major characters three times as much. How much does he pay per episode?

null

285,000

He pays the minor characters 15000*4=$<<15000*4=60000>>60,000 The major characters each get 15000*3=$<<15000*3=45000>>45,000 So he pays the main characters 45,000*5=$<<45000*5=225000>>225,000 So in total he pays 225,000+60,000=$<<225000+60000=285000>>285,000 #### 285,000