Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
scienceQA-12231	multiple_choice	Select the animal that has a backbone.	[ "golden frog", "earthworm" ]	A	A golden frog is an amphibian. Like other amphibians, a golden frog has a backbone. An earthworm is a worm. Like other worms, an earthworm does not have a backbone. It has a soft body.
gsm8k-2448	open	10 boxes each contain 50 bottles of water. Each bottle has a capacity of 12 liters and is filled up to 3/4 of its capacity. How many liters of water altogether are contained within the bottles in the boxes?	null	4500	Since each water bottle has a capacity of 12 liters, when filled up to 3/4 of capacity, each carries 3/412 = <<3/412=9>>9 liters of water. If there are 50 bottles of water in each box, the number of liters the water bottles in a box are carrying is 509 = <<509=450>>450 liters. In 10 boxes containing bottled water, the total number of liters in the water bottles is 45010 =<<45010=4500>>4500 liters. #### 4500
gsm8k-4467	open	Julie is making caesar salad for a family picnic. At the market, she spends $8 on green lettuce and $6 on red lettuce. If each type of lettuce costs $2 per pound, how many total pounds of lettuce did she buy?	null	7	The total cost of the green and red lettuce is $8 + $6 = $<<8+6=14>>14. Julie bought $14 / $2 =<<14/2=7>>7 pounds of lettuce. #### 7
gsm8k-2163	open	Miles is a musician. He owns three fewer trumpets than he has fingers, and two more guitars than he has hands. He also owns two more trombones than he has heads, and one fewer French horn than he has guitars. What is the total number of musical instruments that Miles owns?	null	17	Three fewer trumpets than Miles has fingers is 10-3=<<10-3=7>>7 trumpets. Two more guitars than he has hands is 2+2=<<2+2=4>>4 guitars. Two more trombones than he has heads is 2+1=<<2+1=3>>3 trombones. And one fewer French horn than he has guitars is 4-1=<<4-1=3>>3 French horns. Altogether, Miles owns 7+4+3+3=<<7+4+3+3=17>>17 musical instruments. #### 17
sciq-11382	multiple_choice	The conversion factor between solubility and molar solubility of a compound is known as what?	[ "mass effect", "stochastic mass", "molar mass", "molar value" ]	C
gsm8k-6901	open	Ron ate pizza with his friends the other day. If they ordered a 12-slice pizza and each of them ate 4 slices, how many friends were there with Ron?	null	2	Let the number of friends that ate with Ron be represented by F. That means the total amount of people that ate that day were 1 + F If each of them ate 4 slices, and the pizza only has 12 slices, that means there could only have been 12/4 = 3 people eating If the total number of people eating was 3, and if was also represented by 1+F then we have 3 = 1+ F Solving for F we have 3-1 = F F = <<2=2>>2 friends ate with Ron #### 2
sciq-10199	multiple_choice	What forces keep the moon orbiting the earth?	[ "magnetic", "cosmic", "polar", "gravitational" ]	D
sciq-3980	multiple_choice	What is the only way of transferring energy that doesn't require matter?	[ "convection", "mutation", "evaporation", "radiation" ]	D
gsm8k-5228	open	There are 42 apples in a crate. 12 crates of apples were delivered to a factory. 4 apples were rotten and had to be thrown away. The remaining apples were packed into boxes that could fit 10 apples each. How many boxes of apples were there?	null	50	The total number of apples delivered was 42 × 12 = <<42*12=504>>504. There are 504 - 4 = <<504-4=500>>500 apples were left remaining. Finally, there are 500 ÷ 10 = <<500/10=50>>50 boxes of apples. #### 50
sciq-6701	multiple_choice	What type of flexion is the bending of the neck or body toward the right or left side?	[ "ventral", "cylindrical", "orbital", "lateral" ]	D
sciq-4601	multiple_choice	What is the name of a long and low hill of sediments which have been deposited by a glacier?	[ "a floodplain", "a crag", "a drumlin", "a mountain" ]	C
scienceQA-6053	multiple_choice	Select the animal that has a backbone.	[ "elephant", "luna moth" ]	A	An elephant is a mammal. Like other mammals, an elephant has a backbone. A luna moth is an insect. Like other insects, a luna moth does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover.
sciq-7127	multiple_choice	What is required for communication?	[ "transmission and reception of signals", "lack and reception of signals", "weight and reception of signals", "transmission and weight of signals" ]	A
gsm8k-7131	open	Donna worked 2 hours every morning walking dogs in her neighborhood for $10.00 an hour. 5 days a week, after school, she worked at a card shop for 2 hours and made $12.50 an hour. On the weekends, she usually made $10.00 an hour babysitting and was guaranteed 4 hours every Saturday from her neighbor. How much money did she make over 7 days?	null	305	She makes $10.00 an hour for 2 hours walking dogs so she makes 102 = $<<102=20.00>>20.00 every morning Over 7 days she makes 720 = $<<720=140.00>>140.00 a week She makes $12.50 for 2 hours working at a card shop so she makes 12.52 = $<<12.52=25.00>>25.00 She works there 5 days a week so she makes 525 = $<<525=125.00>>125.00 a week She also babysits for 4 hours making $10.00 an hour for a total of 410 = $<<410=40.00>>40.00 Over 7 days, she makes 140+125+40 = $<<140+125+40=305.00>>305.00 #### 305
ai2_arc-250	multiple_choice	Which pair of elements has the most similar properties?	[ "Li and B", "I and Ca", "K and He", "N and P" ]	D
sciq-3604	multiple_choice	From what do tubeworms found deep in the galapagos rift get their energy from?	[ "chemosynthetic fish", "chemosynthetic bacteria", "chemosynthetic plants", "chemosynthetic viruses" ]	B
gsm8k-3812	open	Don throws 3 darts. One is a bullseye worth 50 points. One completely missed the target, so received no points. The third was worth half the points of the bullseye. What is the final score from these 3 throws?	null	75	The third dart earned Don 50 / 2 = <<50/2=25>>25 points. Thus, his total score is 50 + 0 + 25 = <<50+0+25=75>>75 points. #### 75
scienceQA-4010	multiple_choice	What is the mass of an eraser?	[ "35 grams", "35 kilograms" ]	A	The better estimate for the mass of an eraser is 35 grams. 35 kilograms is too heavy.
sciq-9072	multiple_choice	When do glaciers deposit their sediment?	[ "when they form", "when they move", "when they melt", "when they are new" ]	C
gsm8k-5547	open	Frank has an apple tree in his backyard. 5 apples are hanging on the tree and 8 have fallen to the ground. If Frank's dog eats 3 of the apples off of the ground, how many apples are left?	null	10	Frank originally had 5 + 8 = <<5+8=13>>13 apples. After his dog eats 3, there are 13 - 3 = <<13-3=10>>10 apples. #### 10
sciq-7422	multiple_choice	What consists of two or more elements and forms as a result of a chemical reaction?	[ "molecule", "particle", "protein", "compound" ]	D
sciq-4200	multiple_choice	The cytoplasm is all the contents of the cell inside the cell membrane, with the exception of what?	[ "molecules", "nucleus", "vacuole", "lysosome" ]	B
sciq-11030	multiple_choice	Scientists explain the world based on what?	[ "patterns", "theories", "observations", "changes" ]	C
scienceQA-12099	multiple_choice	Which statement best describes the average monthly precipitation in New Orleans?	[ "October is the wettest month.", "The wettest months of the year are June, July, and August.", "February is wetter than June." ]	B	To describe the average precipitation trends in New Orleans, look at the graph. Choice "Feb" is incorrect. Choice "Jun" is incorrect. Choice "Jul" is incorrect. Choice "Aug" is incorrect. Choice "Oct" is incorrect. Choice "October is the wettest month." is incorrect. Every other month has a higher average precipitation than October. So, October is the driest, not the wettest, month. Choice "February is wetter than June." is incorrect. February has a lower average precipitation than June. So, February is drier, not wetter, than June. Choice "The wettest months of the year are June, July, and August." is incorrect. On average, more precipitation falls during June, July, and August than during other months of the year. So, June, July, and August are the wettest months.
gsm8k-59	open	Every hour Joanne has to collect the coins out of the fountain inside the mall. During the first hour, she collected 15 coins. For the next two hours, she collected 35 coins from the fountain. In the fourth hour, she collected 50 coins from the fountain but she gave 15 of them to her coworker so she could buy a soda. How many coins did she have after the fourth hour?	null	120	15 coins collected in hour one 35 coins collected in hour two 35 coins collected in hour three 50 coins collected in hour four Before giving her coworker some coins there were 15+35+35+50=<<15+35+35+50=135>>135 coins The number of coins after given 15 to her coworker is 135-15=<<135-15=120>>120 #### 120
scienceQA-7736	multiple_choice	Select the one animal that has all of the insect traits listed above.	[ "Monarch butterflies have an exoskeleton and six legs. Monarch butterflies use their wings to migrate, or travel back and forth, across thousands of miles every year. They fly from Canada or the United States to Mexico in the late summer and fall. Monarch butterflies use their one pair of antennae to help keep them flying in the right direction.", "Trichina worms have soft, thin bodies. They have a cylindrical shape and do not have limbs. Trichina worms are not made up of segments. They can infect and feed off of humans, pigs, and other mammals." ]	A	To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group. Insects have the following traits: They have six legs. They have an exoskeleton. They have one pair of antennae. Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits. A monarch butterfly has the following traits: It has six legs. It has an exoskeleton. It has one pair of antennae. A monarch butterfly has the traits of an insect. A monarch butterfly is an insect. A trichina worm has the following traits: A trichina worm does not have all of the traits of an insect. A trichina worm is a roundworm.
sciq-10905	multiple_choice	As hydrostatic pressure in the kidneys increases, what happens to the amount of water leaving the capillares?	[ "it decreases", "it evaporates", "it increases", "it stays the same" ]	C
gsm8k-1709	open	A Whatsapp group has members sending messages every day sharing about how each one's day was. Last week, 300 messages were sent by the members on Monday, 200 messages on Tuesday, 300 more messages on Wednesday than the previous day, and two times as many messages on Thursday as there were on Wednesday. Calculate the number of messages sent in the Whatsapp group after the four days.	null	2000	The total number of messages sent last week on Monday and Tuesday is 300+200 = <<300+200=500>>500 messages. On Wednesday, the number of messages was 300 more than the previous day, a total of 300+200 = <<300+200=500>>500 messages. In total, in the three days, the number of messages sent is 500+500 = <<500+500=1000>>1000 messages, On Thursday, the number of messages sent was two times the number sent on Wednesday, totaling 2500 = <<2500=1000>>1000 messages. In the four days. the number of messages sent is 1000+1000 = <<1000+1000=2000>>2000 #### 2000
sciq-7945	multiple_choice	In vascular plants, the sporophyte generation is what?	[ "dominant", "non-existant", "resting", "submissive" ]	A
scienceQA-7325	multiple_choice	Which property do these three objects have in common?	[ "bouncy", "scratchy", "flexible" ]	C	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A flexible object can be folded or bent without breaking easily. All three objects are flexible. A scratchy object is rough and itchy against your skin. The wool sweater is scratchy, but the tape and the silk tie are not. A bouncy object will bounce back from the floor if you drop it. None of the objects are bouncy. The property that all three objects have in common is flexible.
gsm8k-6467	open	The temperature in New York in June 2020 was 80 degrees. If the temperature in Miami on this day was 10 degrees hotter than the temperature in New York, and 25 degrees cooler than the temperature in San Diego, what was the average temperature for the three cities?	null	95	If it was 10 degrees hotter on this day in Miami than in New York, then the temperature in Miami was 80+10 = 90 degrees. If it was 25 degrees cooler in Miami than in San Diego, then the temperature in San Diego was 90+25 = <<90+25=115>>115 degrees. The total temperature for all the cities is 115+90+80 = <<115+90+80=285>>285 degrees The average temperature of the three cities is 285/3 = <<285/3=95>>95 degrees #### 95
sciq-3838	multiple_choice	What is the latin name for mercury?	[ "hydrargyrum", "stibium", "trichina", "spirogyra" ]	A
sciq-9567	multiple_choice	What are made on ribosomes in the cytoplasm?	[ "enzymes", "proteins", "lipids", "cells" ]	B
sciq-6602	multiple_choice	What type of cellular respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen?	[ "hyperbaric", "anaerobic", "extracellular", "aerobic" ]	D
scienceQA-8074	multiple_choice	Complete the sentence. Ice crystals forming on a window is a ().	[ "chemical change", "physical change" ]	B	Ice crystals forming on a window is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. Water vapor in the air can change directly into ice when it touches a very cold window! A change of state from a gas to a solid is called depositing.
ai2_arc-121	multiple_choice	How does a tiger get stripes?	[ "from its environment", "from its food", "from its offspring", "from its parents" ]	D
gsm8k-2830	open	Derek finally gets his own allowance. He puts $2 away in January, $4 away in February, $8 away in March, $16 away in April and follows this savings pattern through to December. How much money does he have to spare and save by December?	null	4096	Derek doubles his allowance savings each month, so in May, Derek has $16 * 2 = $<<162=32>>32. In June, Derek has $32 2 = $<<322=64>>64. In July, Derek has $64 2 = $<<642=128>>128. In August, Derek has $128 2 = $<<1282=256>>256. In September, Derek has $256 2 = $<<2562=512>>512. In October, Derek has $512 2 = $<<5122=1024>>1024. In November, Derek has $1024 2 = $<<10242=2048>>2048. By December, Derek has $2048 2 = $<<2048*2=4096>>4096 to save. #### 4096
gsm8k-611	open	Lard decides to share a pizza with his friend Jelly. He takes a whole, uncut pepperoni pizza and cuts it in half. He then cuts these halves in half and gives one of the slices to Jelly. Assuming the pizza started with 40 evenly spread slices of pepperoni, how many slices of it are on the slice Lard gives Jelly if 1 of them falls off the slice when Lard picks it up?	null	9	First, we need to determine how many slices the pizza was cut into. To do this, we start by performing 12= <<12=2>>2 slices after the pizza was cut in half once. Each of these slices was cut in half again, yielding 22= <<22=4>>4 slices in total. Next, we divide the total amount of pepperoni slices by the number of pizza slices, as the pepperoni was spread evenly. We find there are 40/4= <<40/4=10>>10 slices of pepperoni per pizza slice. Since 1 slice of pepperoni fell off Jelly's slice, this means there are 10-1=<<10-1=9>>9 slices left on her slice. #### 9
gsm8k-1612	open	Paul earns $12.50 for each hour that he works. He then has to pay 20% for taxes and fees. After working 40 hours, Paul receives his paycheck. If he spends 15% of his paycheck on gummy bears, how much, in dollars, does he have left?	null	340	His pay before taxes and fees is $12.50 x 40 hours = $<<12.540=500>>500. He pays $500 0.20 = $<<5000.20=100>>100 for taxes and fees. Then he had $500 - $100 = $<<500-100=400>>400 remaining money. He takes out $400 0.15 = $<<400*0.15=60>>60 for his gummy bears. So he's left with $400 - $60 = $<<400-60=340>>340. #### 340
sciq-2747	multiple_choice	What helps the cell continually renew itself?	[ "centrosome", "vacuole", "lymphocytes", "lysosomes" ]	D
sciq-4210	multiple_choice	Cephalization refers to the development of what anatomical region, which evolved at the same time as bilateral symmetry in animals?	[ "tail", "chest", "heart", "head" ]	D
gsm8k-3679	open	Macey saves to buy herself a shirt that costs $3. She was able to save $1.50 already. How many weeks does she need to save for the remaining amount if she saves $0.50 per week?	null	3	Macey needs to save $3 - $1.50 = $<<3-1.5=1.50>>1.50 more for the shirt. So she needs $1.50/$0.50 = <<1.50/0.50=3>>3 more weeks to save for the remaining amount. #### 3
scienceQA-7630	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Mitchell's experiment can best answer.	[ "Do steel nails rust in fewer days when submerged in a large volume of liquid compared to a small volume?", "Do steel nails take fewer days to rust in water compared to vinegar?" ]	B
sciq-4238	multiple_choice	What are saprobes that decompose organic matter?	[ "chordates", "sponges", "protists", "fungi" ]	D
sciq-4320	multiple_choice	What term means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound?	[ "percent composition", "elemental percent", "mass effect", "biomass" ]	A
scienceQA-7450	multiple_choice	In this food chain, the skunk is a consumer. Why?	[ "It makes its own food.", "It eats another organism." ]	B	In this food chain, the skunk is a consumer because it eats another organism. The skunk in this food chain eats the persimmon.
scienceQA-6139	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A", "sample B" ]	B	Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, but the particles in sample A have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.
gsm8k-5773	open	The Ravenswood forest has four times as many gnomes as the Westerville woods. If there are 20 gnomes in Westerville woods, how many gnomes would remain in Ravenswood forest if 40% of the gnomes are taken for use by the forest owner?	null	48	If there 20 gnomes in Westerville woods, the Ravenswood forest has 420=<<204=80>>80 gnomes. If 40% of gnomes in the Ravenswood forest are taken for use by the owner of the forest, the number of gnomes will reduce by 40/10080=<<40/10080=32>>32 The number of gnomes that will remain is 80-32=<<80-32=48>>48 #### 48
gsm8k-5099	open	Yesterday, the newly opened animal shelter received their first 60 animals. They got 20 more cats than dogs. How many cats did they take in?	null	40	Let c be the number of cats and let d be the number of dogs. We know that c = 20 + d and that the total number of animals is c + d = 60 Replacing c gives 20+ d + d = 60 animals Combining like terms and subtracting 20 from both sides, we get 2d = 40 Dividing both sides by 2, we get d = 40/2 = <<40/2=20>>20 The shelter therefore received 20 + 20 = <<20+20=40>>40 cats #### 40
scienceQA-9929	multiple_choice	Which object has the most thermal energy?	[ "a 180-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 69°F", "a 180-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 63°F", "a 180-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 82°F" ]	C	All three bottles of water have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 82°F bottle of water is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy.
sciq-7741	multiple_choice	What is another term for the early larval stage of a frog?	[ "egg", "young", "ovary", "tadpole" ]	D
scienceQA-1878	multiple_choice	Select the animal that has a backbone.	[ "cardinalfish", "wolf spider" ]	A	Like other spiders, a wolf spider does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover. A cardinalfish is a fish. Like other fish, a cardinalfish has a backbone.
sciq-3892	multiple_choice	What shape is the gametophyte in ferns?	[ "circular", "diamond", "rectangular", "heart-shaped" ]	D
ai2_arc-348	multiple_choice	Which is true of the seasonal weather patterns of places that are at the same latitude?	[ "They have the same wind patterns.", "They have the same amount of rain.", "They have the same intensity of sunlight.", "They have the same kinds of severe weather." ]	C
scienceQA-12372	multiple_choice	Complete the sentence. The mutation in the () affected the structure and function of the ().	[ "ULTRAPETALA1 protein . . . ULT1 gene", "ULT1 gene . . . ULTRAPETALA1 protein" ]	B	A mutation in a gene may affect the protein it encodes. So, the mutation in the ULT1 gene affected the structure and function of the ULTRAPETALA1 protein.
sciq-8890	multiple_choice	What is another term for movable joints?	[ "fibrous", "interstitial", "sesamoidal", "synovial" ]	D
sciq-4442	multiple_choice	What kind of muscle relationship generally produces back-and-forth movement of a body part?	[ "antagonistic muscles", "cooperative muscles", "synchronized muscles", "complementary muscles" ]	A
gsm8k-5774	open	An animal shelter is having a pet adoption event where owners can adopt an animal for just the cost of the vet fees. Vet fees for dogs are $15, and vet fees for cats are $13. Eight families adopt dogs and three adopt cats. The vet donates a third of the fees they were paid for the adoption checkups back to the shelter. How many dollars did the vet donate?	null	53	The vet made 8 * 15 = $<<815=120>>120 in dog vet fees. The vet made 3 13 = $<<3*13=39>>39 in cat vet fees. The total vet fees were 120 + 39 = $<<120+39=159>>159. The vet donated 1/3 of the fees, so they donated 159 / 3 = $<<159/3=53>>53 back to the shelter. #### 53
gsm8k-4598	open	Juan bought T-shirts for his employees. He bought shirts for men and women. Women's t-shirts are $5 cheaper than men's t-shirts of the same color. His company has 2 sectors, one in white t-shirts and the other in black t-shirts. He paid $20 for white men's t-shirts and $18 for black men's t-shirts. The 2 sectors have the same number of men and women, with a total of 40 employees. How much did he spend total on buying t-shirts?	null	660	For each type of shirt, he needed to buy, 40 employees / 4 = <<40/4=10>>10 shirts. White men's T-shirts cost $20/shirt * 10 shirts = $<<2010=200>>200. White women's T-shirts cost $5 less, or ($20/shirt - $5/shirt) 10 shirts = $15/shirt * 10 shirts = $150. Black men's t-shirts cost, $18/shirt * 10 shirts = $<<1810=180>>180. Black women's T-shirts cost $ 5 less, so ($18/shirt - $5/shirt) 10 shirts = $13/shirt * 10 shirts = $<<(18-5)*10=130>>130. Now add up all these quantities to find the total: $200 + $150 + $180 + $130 = $<<200+150+180+130=660>>660. #### 660
scienceQA-8944	multiple_choice	Which is softer?	[ "metal nail", "rubber balloons" ]	B	Soft is a property. A soft material changes shape when you press on it. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the rubber balloons are softer. If you squeeze rubber, it will change shape.
sciq-8377	multiple_choice	What organism is responsible for most decomposition in forest?	[ "fungi", "coral", "yeast", "bacteria" ]	A
gsm8k-6720	open	Janet likes collecting action figures in her spare time. She currently owns 10 action figures and sells 6 of them to get 4 that are in better condition. Her brother then gives her his collection which is twice the size of what Janet has at the time. How many action figures does she now have in total?	null	24	Janet has 10 action figures and sells 6 so she has 10 - 6 = <<10-6=4>>4 action figures left. She then buys four more so she now has 4 + 4 = <<4+4=8>>8 action figures. Her brother gives her his collection which is 2 * 8 = <<2*8=16>>16 action figures. Now in total, she has 8 + 16 = <<8+16=24>>24 action figures. #### 24
sciq-10761	multiple_choice	What is the chief organ of the urinary system?	[ "liver", "bladder", "kidney", "lung" ]	C
sciq-2385	multiple_choice	Lampreys possess a large round sucker, lined with teeth, that surrounds the mouth and is used to feed on what?	[ "blood", "parasites", "marrow", "herbivores" ]	A
sciq-7190	multiple_choice	In plants, a high concentration of iaa inhibits what?	[ "Cell reproduction", "same elongation", "technology elongation", "cell elongation" ]	D
gsm8k-6834	open	Sara sent letters to her friend in China every month. She sent 6 letters in January, 9 letters in February, and in March she sent triple the number of letters she sent in January. How many letters does Sara send?	null	33	Combining January and February, Sara sent 6 + 9 = <<6+9=15>>15 letters. In March, she sent 3 * 6 = <<3*6=18>>18 letters. Altogether, Sara sent 15 + 18 = <<15+18=33>>33 letters. #### 33
gsm8k-152	open	A one-year subscription to a newspaper is offered with a 45% discount. How much does the discounted subscription cost if a subscription normally costs $80?	null	44	We calculate first the discount: 80 * 45 / 100 = $<<80*45/100=36>>36 So, the discounted subscription amounts to 80 – 36 = $<<80-36=44>>44 #### 44
gsm8k-3902	open	A pastry chef is making brownies but is running out of butter. The recipe he is following calls for 2 ounces of butter for every 1 cup of baking mix; however, it allows 2 ounces of coconut oil to be substituted for the 2 ounces of butter if necessary. The chef would like to use as much butter as possible before switching over and substituting coconut oil. If the chef had 4 ounces of butter remaining, and he plans on using 6 cups of baking mix, how many ounces of coconut oil will he end up using?	null	8	Every 2 ounces of butter is enough to cover 1 cup of baking mix, so the chef's remaining 4 ounces of butter will be enough to cover 4/2 = <<4/2=2>>2 cups of baking mix. This leaves 6 - 2 = <<6-2=4>>4 cups of baking mix that will require the use of coconut oil as a substitute. Since each cup of baking mix requires 2 ounces of coconut oil, these 4 cups will require a total of 42 = <<42=8>>8 ounces of coconut oil. #### 8
scienceQA-8496	multiple_choice	What is the probability that a bitter melon plant produced by this cross will have light brown seeds?	[ "2/4", "4/4", "1/4", "3/4", "0/4" ]	A
scienceQA-4386	multiple_choice	During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().	[ "the surroundings . . . each vial", "each vial . . . the surroundings" ]	A	The temperature of each vial increased, which means that the thermal energy of each vial increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each vial.
scienceQA-10029	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Regan plays hockey.	[ "acquired", "inherited" ]	A	People are not born knowing how to play hockey. Instead, some people learn how to play hockey. Playing the sport takes practice. So, playing hockey is an acquired trait.
sciq-7232	multiple_choice	What forms when a glacier scrapes a large hole in the ground?	[ "frozen lake", "melting lake", "glacial lake", "drift lake" ]	C
sciq-10294	multiple_choice	What are some uses of chlorine gas?	[ "rooting plant cuttings", "washing hands", "fueling airplanes", "cleaning, disinfecting and in swimming pools" ]	D
sciq-8898	multiple_choice	Like ants and termites, they grow fungi inside the bark of trees and use it to help do what?	[ "kill prey", "digest food", "weaken enemies", "clean the nest" ]	B
gsm8k-1764	open	In Alaska the commercial Cod fishing season runs from January 1 - August 1 lasting exactly 7 months, or 213 days on a non-leap year. Two fishermen are competing against each other to see who can earn more profit. The first fisherman plans to catch fish at a steady rate of 3 per day for the entire season. The second fisherman is a novice who will need to start more slowly. He plans to catch only 1 fish per day during the first 30 days, 2 fish per day during the next 60 days, and then 4 fish per day during the remainder of the season. At the end of the season, how many more fish will be caught by the fisherman who catches the higher number of fish?	null	3	The first fisherman will catch 3213 = <<3213=639>>639 fish during the season. The second fisherman catch 130 + 260 = <<130+260=150>>150 fish during the first 90 days of the season. Then, during the remaining 213 - 90 = 123 days of the season, the second fisherman will can an additional 4123 = <<4123=492>>492 fish. Thus, the second fisherman will catch a total of 150 + 492 = <<150+492=642>>642 fish. Therefore, the second fisherman will catch 642 - 639 = <<642-639=3>>3 more fish than the first fisherman at the end of the season. #### 3
scienceQA-1139	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the Victoria crowned pigeon.	[ "Alligator mississippiensis", "Goura scheepmakeri", "Aequorea victoria" ]	B	A Victoria crowned pigeon's scientific name is Goura victoria. The first word of its scientific name is Goura. Aequorea victoria and Goura victoria are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Aequorea victoria and Goura victoria have the same species name within their genus, victoria. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Aequorea victoria is in the genus Aequorea, and Goura victoria is in the genus Goura. Goura scheepmakeri is in the genus Goura. The first word of its scientific name is Goura. So, Goura scheepmakeri and Goura victoria are in the same genus. Alligator mississippiensis is in the genus Alligator. The first word of its scientific name is Alligator. So, Alligator mississippiensis and Goura victoria are not in the same genus.
sciq-10259	multiple_choice	What is considered the center of the solar system?	[ "heat", "sun", "earth", "nebulla" ]	B
ai2_arc-388	multiple_choice	The kinetic energies of particles in a sample of matter are increasing. This sample is most likely	[ "a liquid that is warming.", "a gas that is cooling.", "a liquid that is turning into a solid.", "a gas that is turning into a liquid." ]	A
scienceQA-11641	multiple_choice	Select the part whose main job is to direct a plant cell's activities by sending instructions to different parts of the cell.	[ "cytoplasm", "Golgi", "nucleus", "cell membrane" ]	C	The nucleus is the master control center for cell activities. The nucleus sends signals and instructions to different parts of the cell. Not every cell has a nucleus, but most plant and animal cells have one.
sciq-6901	multiple_choice	What branch of biology focuses on heredity?	[ "Epidemiology", "genetics", "semiotics", "ontology" ]	B
sciq-11364	multiple_choice	What is the energy called that is stored in matter?	[ "possible", "mechanical", "stored energy", "potential" ]	D
sciq-5805	multiple_choice	What do we consider the basic building blocks of life?	[ "atoms", "muscles", "cells", "neurons" ]	C
gsm8k-6122	open	Ella has 4 bags with 20 apples in each bag and six bags with 25 apples in each bag. If Ella sells 200 apples, how many apples does Ella has left?	null	30	4 bags have 4 x 20 = <<420=80>>80 apples. And, six bags have 6 x 25 = <<625=150>>150 apples. Thus, Ella has 80 + 150 = <<80+150=230>>230 apples in all. Therefore, Ella has 230 - 200 = <<230-200=30>>30 apple left. #### 30
scienceQA-1029	multiple_choice	What is the expected ratio of offspring with mostly plain scales to offspring with mostly iridescent scales? Choose the most likely ratio.	[ "4:0", "0:4", "2:2", "1:3", "3:1" ]	D	To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with mostly plain scales or mostly iridescent scales, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the iridescent scales trait. The question tells you that the I allele, which is for mostly iridescent scales, is dominant over the i allele, which is for mostly plain scales. Mostly plain scales is the recessive allele's version of the iridescent scales trait. A betta with the recessive version of the iridescent scales trait must have only recessive alleles for the iridescent scales gene. So, offspring with mostly plain scales must have the genotype ii. There is 1 box in the Punnett square with the genotype ii. This box is highlighted below. Mostly iridescent scales is the dominant allele's version of the iridescent scales trait. A betta with the dominant version of the iridescent scales trait must have at least one dominant allele for the iridescent scales gene. So, offspring with mostly iridescent scales must have the genotype II or Ii. There are 3 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype II or Ii. These boxes are highlighted below. So, the expected ratio of offspring with mostly plain scales to offspring with mostly iridescent scales is 1:3. This means that, on average, this cross will produce 1 offspring with mostly plain scales for every 3 offspring with mostly iridescent scales.
sciq-6968	multiple_choice	What is the term for the simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties?	[ "an electron", "an atom", "an element", "a neutron" ]	C
scienceQA-9257	multiple_choice	Which type of relationship is formed when a cattle egret forages near a cow?	[ "parasitic", "commensal", "mutualistic" ]	B	When a cattle egret forages near a cow, the egret can catch more insects. So, the egret benefits from its relationship with the cow. The cow is not helped by the egret, but the cow is not harmed, either. So, the cow is not significantly affected by its relationship with the egret. Since the egret benefits and the cow is not significantly affected, a commensal relationship is formed when a cattle egret forages near a cow.
sciq-7408	multiple_choice	Air pollution can cause disease of what system by affecting the health of your lungs?	[ "respiratory", "digestive", "cardiac", "excretory" ]	A
sciq-7649	multiple_choice	Chromosomes consist of what material made up of strings of dna?	[ "gray matter", "rna", "chromatin", "mitochondria" ]	C
gsm8k-4482	open	A neighborhood association decided to plant a tree on every street. There are eighteen streets in the neighborhood. The association wanted every other tree to be a fruit tree, and they agreed to plant equal numbers of plum, pear, and apricot trees. How many of each kind of tree will they plant?	null	3	Every other tree is half the trees, so there will be 18 / 2 = <<18/2=9>>9 fruit trees planted. The association is planting three kinds of fruit trees, so they will plant 9 / 3 = <<9/3=3>>3 of each kind of tree. #### 3
sciq-11530	multiple_choice	In the case of a light bulb, electricity is converted to light and what kind of energy?	[ "chemical", "abstract", "nuclear", "thermal" ]	D
sciq-6908	multiple_choice	In many cases, the alkali metal amide salt (mnh2) is not very soluble in liquid ammonia and does what?	[ "isolates", "evaporates", "precipitates", "settles" ]	C
sciq-9302	multiple_choice	What is the most common form of cancer in women?	[ "breast cancer", "lung cancer", "ovarian cancer", "melanoma" ]	A
gsm8k-4173	open	Jack is making barbecue sauce. He uses 3 cups of ketchup, 1 cup of vinegar and 1 cup of honey. If each burger takes 1/4 cup of sauce and each pulled pork sandwich takes 1/6 cup, how many burgers can Jack make if he makes 18 pulled pork sandwiches?	null	8	First find how much barbecue sauce Jack makes by adding the volume of each ingredient: 3 cups + 1 cup + 1 cup = <<3+1+1=5>>5 cups Then multiply the number of pulled pork sandwiches by the amount of sauce per sandwich to find the total amount used: 1/6 cup/sandwich * 18 sandwiches = <<1/6*18=3>>3 cups Then subtract this amount from the total amount of sauce Jack has to find how much he uses on the burgers: 5 cups - 3 cups = <<5-3=2>>2 cups Then divide this amount by the amount of sauce used per burger to find the number of burgers he can make: 2 cups / 1/4 cup/burger = 8 burgers #### 8
ai2_arc-881	multiple_choice	A scientist conducts an experiment on the growth rate of a specific species of plant. Which of these is needed for the data to be relied upon by other scientists?	[ "The investigation must use many variables.", "Equipment used in the investigation must be new.", "Results of the investigation must be recorded accurately.", "The investigation needs to be performed by well-known scientists." ]	C
sciq-9164	multiple_choice	What do we call structures that are similar in related organisms because they were inherited from a common ancestor?	[ "filamentous", "homologous", "monogamous", "polylogous" ]	B
gsm8k-7068	open	James gets 3 parking tickets. The first 2 cost $150 each and the third cost 1/3 as much as one of these. His roommate agrees to pay half the cost. How much money does he have left if he had $500 in the bank?	null	325	The third ticket cost $150/3=$<<150/3=50>>50 So the tickets cost $1502+$50=$<<1502+50=350>>350 That means he paid $350/2=$<<350/2=175>>175 So he had $500 - $175 = $<<500-175=325>>325 left over #### 325
sciq-6360	multiple_choice	What is the outer layer of the sun made up of?	[ "plasma", "oxygen", "gas", "nitrogen" ]	A
scienceQA-3724	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Donald inherited this trait?	[ "Donald's biological father has curly hair.", "Donald's coworker also has curly hair.", "Donald and his biological parents have brown hair." ]	A
scienceQA-2424	multiple_choice	Is a computer processor a mineral?	[ "yes", "no" ]	B	A computer processor does not have all the properties of a mineral. So, a computer processor is not a mineral.
sciq-1643	multiple_choice	Instead of using their nose, reptiles can use what organ to smell scents?	[ "eye", "liver", "tongue", "bladder" ]	C

scienceQA-12231

multiple_choice

Select the animal that has a backbone.

[ "golden frog", "earthworm" ]

A

A golden frog is an amphibian. Like other amphibians, a golden frog has a backbone. An earthworm is a worm. Like other worms, an earthworm does not have a backbone. It has a soft body.

gsm8k-2448

open

10 boxes each contain 50 bottles of water. Each bottle has a capacity of 12 liters and is filled up to 3/4 of its capacity. How many liters of water altogether are contained within the bottles in the boxes?

null

4500

Since each water bottle has a capacity of 12 liters, when filled up to 3/4 of capacity, each carries 3/4*12 = <<3/4*12=9>>9 liters of water. If there are 50 bottles of water in each box, the number of liters the water bottles in a box are carrying is 50*9 = <<50*9=450>>450 liters. In 10 boxes containing bottled water, the total number of liters in the water bottles is 450*10 =<<450*10=4500>>4500 liters. #### 4500

gsm8k-4467

open

Julie is making caesar salad for a family picnic. At the market, she spends $8 on green lettuce and $6 on red lettuce. If each type of lettuce costs $2 per pound, how many total pounds of lettuce did she buy?

null

7

The total cost of the green and red lettuce is $8 + $6 = $<<8+6=14>>14. Julie bought $14 / $2 =<<14/2=7>>7 pounds of lettuce. #### 7

gsm8k-2163

open

Miles is a musician. He owns three fewer trumpets than he has fingers, and two more guitars than he has hands. He also owns two more trombones than he has heads, and one fewer French horn than he has guitars. What is the total number of musical instruments that Miles owns?

null

17

Three fewer trumpets than Miles has fingers is 10-3=<<10-3=7>>7 trumpets. Two more guitars than he has hands is 2+2=<<2+2=4>>4 guitars. Two more trombones than he has heads is 2+1=<<2+1=3>>3 trombones. And one fewer French horn than he has guitars is 4-1=<<4-1=3>>3 French horns. Altogether, Miles owns 7+4+3+3=<<7+4+3+3=17>>17 musical instruments. #### 17

sciq-11382

multiple_choice

The conversion factor between solubility and molar solubility of a compound is known as what?

[ "mass effect", "stochastic mass", "molar mass", "molar value" ]

C

gsm8k-6901

open

Ron ate pizza with his friends the other day. If they ordered a 12-slice pizza and each of them ate 4 slices, how many friends were there with Ron?

null

2

Let the number of friends that ate with Ron be represented by F. That means the total amount of people that ate that day were 1 + F If each of them ate 4 slices, and the pizza only has 12 slices, that means there could only have been 12/4 = 3 people eating If the total number of people eating was 3, and if was also represented by 1+F then we have 3 = 1+ F Solving for F we have 3-1 = F F = <<2=2>>2 friends ate with Ron #### 2

sciq-10199

multiple_choice

What forces keep the moon orbiting the earth?

[ "magnetic", "cosmic", "polar", "gravitational" ]

D

sciq-3980

multiple_choice

What is the only way of transferring energy that doesn't require matter?

[ "convection", "mutation", "evaporation", "radiation" ]

D

gsm8k-5228

open

There are 42 apples in a crate. 12 crates of apples were delivered to a factory. 4 apples were rotten and had to be thrown away. The remaining apples were packed into boxes that could fit 10 apples each. How many boxes of apples were there?

null

50

The total number of apples delivered was 42 × 12 = <<42*12=504>>504. There are 504 - 4 = <<504-4=500>>500 apples were left remaining. Finally, there are 500 ÷ 10 = <<500/10=50>>50 boxes of apples. #### 50

sciq-6701

multiple_choice

What type of flexion is the bending of the neck or body toward the right or left side?

[ "ventral", "cylindrical", "orbital", "lateral" ]

D

sciq-4601

multiple_choice

What is the name of a long and low hill of sediments which have been deposited by a glacier?

[ "a floodplain", "a crag", "a drumlin", "a mountain" ]

C

scienceQA-6053

multiple_choice

Select the animal that has a backbone.

[ "elephant", "luna moth" ]

A

An elephant is a mammal. Like other mammals, an elephant has a backbone. A luna moth is an insect. Like other insects, a luna moth does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover.

sciq-7127

multiple_choice

What is required for communication?

[ "transmission and reception of signals", "lack and reception of signals", "weight and reception of signals", "transmission and weight of signals" ]

A

gsm8k-7131

open

Donna worked 2 hours every morning walking dogs in her neighborhood for $10.00 an hour. 5 days a week, after school, she worked at a card shop for 2 hours and made $12.50 an hour. On the weekends, she usually made $10.00 an hour babysitting and was guaranteed 4 hours every Saturday from her neighbor. How much money did she make over 7 days?

null

305

She makes $10.00 an hour for 2 hours walking dogs so she makes 10*2 = $<<10*2=20.00>>20.00 every morning Over 7 days she makes 7*20 = $<<7*20=140.00>>140.00 a week She makes $12.50 for 2 hours working at a card shop so she makes 12.5*2 = $<<12.5*2=25.00>>25.00 She works there 5 days a week so she makes 5*25 = $<<5*25=125.00>>125.00 a week She also babysits for 4 hours making $10.00 an hour for a total of 4*10 = $<<4*10=40.00>>40.00 Over 7 days, she makes 140+125+40 = $<<140+125+40=305.00>>305.00 #### 305

ai2_arc-250

multiple_choice

Which pair of elements has the most similar properties?

[ "Li and B", "I and Ca", "K and He", "N and P" ]

D

sciq-3604

multiple_choice

From what do tubeworms found deep in the galapagos rift get their energy from?

[ "chemosynthetic fish", "chemosynthetic bacteria", "chemosynthetic plants", "chemosynthetic viruses" ]

B

gsm8k-3812

open

Don throws 3 darts. One is a bullseye worth 50 points. One completely missed the target, so received no points. The third was worth half the points of the bullseye. What is the final score from these 3 throws?

null

75

The third dart earned Don 50 / 2 = <<50/2=25>>25 points. Thus, his total score is 50 + 0 + 25 = <<50+0+25=75>>75 points. #### 75

scienceQA-4010

multiple_choice

What is the mass of an eraser?

[ "35 grams", "35 kilograms" ]

A

The better estimate for the mass of an eraser is 35 grams. 35 kilograms is too heavy.

sciq-9072

multiple_choice

When do glaciers deposit their sediment?

[ "when they form", "when they move", "when they melt", "when they are new" ]

C

gsm8k-5547

open

Frank has an apple tree in his backyard. 5 apples are hanging on the tree and 8 have fallen to the ground. If Frank's dog eats 3 of the apples off of the ground, how many apples are left?

null

10

Frank originally had 5 + 8 = <<5+8=13>>13 apples. After his dog eats 3, there are 13 - 3 = <<13-3=10>>10 apples. #### 10

sciq-7422

multiple_choice

What consists of two or more elements and forms as a result of a chemical reaction?

[ "molecule", "particle", "protein", "compound" ]

D

sciq-4200

multiple_choice

The cytoplasm is all the contents of the cell inside the cell membrane, with the exception of what?

[ "molecules", "nucleus", "vacuole", "lysosome" ]

B

sciq-11030

multiple_choice

Scientists explain the world based on what?

[ "patterns", "theories", "observations", "changes" ]

C

scienceQA-12099

multiple_choice

Which statement best describes the average monthly precipitation in New Orleans?

[ "October is the wettest month.", "The wettest months of the year are June, July, and August.", "February is wetter than June." ]

B

To describe the average precipitation trends in New Orleans, look at the graph. Choice "Feb" is incorrect. Choice "Jun" is incorrect. Choice "Jul" is incorrect. Choice "Aug" is incorrect. Choice "Oct" is incorrect. Choice "October is the wettest month." is incorrect. Every other month has a higher average precipitation than October. So, October is the driest, not the wettest, month. Choice "February is wetter than June." is incorrect. February has a lower average precipitation than June. So, February is drier, not wetter, than June. Choice "The wettest months of the year are June, July, and August." is incorrect. On average, more precipitation falls during June, July, and August than during other months of the year. So, June, July, and August are the wettest months.

gsm8k-59

open

Every hour Joanne has to collect the coins out of the fountain inside the mall. During the first hour, she collected 15 coins. For the next two hours, she collected 35 coins from the fountain. In the fourth hour, she collected 50 coins from the fountain but she gave 15 of them to her coworker so she could buy a soda. How many coins did she have after the fourth hour?

null

120

15 coins collected in hour one 35 coins collected in hour two 35 coins collected in hour three 50 coins collected in hour four Before giving her coworker some coins there were 15+35+35+50=<<15+35+35+50=135>>135 coins The number of coins after given 15 to her coworker is 135-15=<<135-15=120>>120 #### 120

scienceQA-7736

multiple_choice

Select the one animal that has all of the insect traits listed above.

[ "Monarch butterflies have an exoskeleton and six legs. Monarch butterflies use their wings to migrate, or travel back and forth, across thousands of miles every year. They fly from Canada or the United States to Mexico in the late summer and fall. Monarch butterflies use their one pair of antennae to help keep them flying in the right direction.", "Trichina worms have soft, thin bodies. They have a cylindrical shape and do not have limbs. Trichina worms are not made up of segments. They can infect and feed off of humans, pigs, and other mammals." ]

A

To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group. Insects have the following traits: They have six legs. They have an exoskeleton. They have one pair of antennae. Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits. A monarch butterfly has the following traits: It has six legs. It has an exoskeleton. It has one pair of antennae. A monarch butterfly has the traits of an insect. A monarch butterfly is an insect. A trichina worm has the following traits: A trichina worm does not have all of the traits of an insect. A trichina worm is a roundworm.

sciq-10905

multiple_choice

As hydrostatic pressure in the kidneys increases, what happens to the amount of water leaving the capillares?

[ "it decreases", "it evaporates", "it increases", "it stays the same" ]

C

gsm8k-1709

open

A Whatsapp group has members sending messages every day sharing about how each one's day was. Last week, 300 messages were sent by the members on Monday, 200 messages on Tuesday, 300 more messages on Wednesday than the previous day, and two times as many messages on Thursday as there were on Wednesday. Calculate the number of messages sent in the Whatsapp group after the four days.

null

2000

The total number of messages sent last week on Monday and Tuesday is 300+200 = <<300+200=500>>500 messages. On Wednesday, the number of messages was 300 more than the previous day, a total of 300+200 = <<300+200=500>>500 messages. In total, in the three days, the number of messages sent is 500+500 = <<500+500=1000>>1000 messages, On Thursday, the number of messages sent was two times the number sent on Wednesday, totaling 2*500 = <<2*500=1000>>1000 messages. In the four days. the number of messages sent is 1000+1000 = <<1000+1000=2000>>2000 #### 2000

sciq-7945

multiple_choice

In vascular plants, the sporophyte generation is what?

[ "dominant", "non-existant", "resting", "submissive" ]

A

scienceQA-7325

multiple_choice

Which property do these three objects have in common?

[ "bouncy", "scratchy", "flexible" ]

C

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A flexible object can be folded or bent without breaking easily. All three objects are flexible. A scratchy object is rough and itchy against your skin. The wool sweater is scratchy, but the tape and the silk tie are not. A bouncy object will bounce back from the floor if you drop it. None of the objects are bouncy. The property that all three objects have in common is flexible.

gsm8k-6467

open

The temperature in New York in June 2020 was 80 degrees. If the temperature in Miami on this day was 10 degrees hotter than the temperature in New York, and 25 degrees cooler than the temperature in San Diego, what was the average temperature for the three cities?

null

95

If it was 10 degrees hotter on this day in Miami than in New York, then the temperature in Miami was 80+10 = 90 degrees. If it was 25 degrees cooler in Miami than in San Diego, then the temperature in San Diego was 90+25 = <<90+25=115>>115 degrees. The total temperature for all the cities is 115+90+80 = <<115+90+80=285>>285 degrees The average temperature of the three cities is 285/3 = <<285/3=95>>95 degrees #### 95

sciq-3838

multiple_choice

What is the latin name for mercury?

[ "hydrargyrum", "stibium", "trichina", "spirogyra" ]

A

sciq-9567

multiple_choice

What are made on ribosomes in the cytoplasm?

[ "enzymes", "proteins", "lipids", "cells" ]

B

sciq-6602

multiple_choice

What type of cellular respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen?

[ "hyperbaric", "anaerobic", "extracellular", "aerobic" ]

D

scienceQA-8074

multiple_choice

Complete the sentence. Ice crystals forming on a window is a ().

[ "chemical change", "physical change" ]

B

Ice crystals forming on a window is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. Water vapor in the air can change directly into ice when it touches a very cold window! A change of state from a gas to a solid is called depositing.

ai2_arc-121

multiple_choice

How does a tiger get stripes?

[ "from its environment", "from its food", "from its offspring", "from its parents" ]

D

gsm8k-2830

open

Derek finally gets his own allowance. He puts $2 away in January, $4 away in February, $8 away in March, $16 away in April and follows this savings pattern through to December. How much money does he have to spare and save by December?

null

4096

Derek doubles his allowance savings each month, so in May, Derek has $16 * 2 = $<<16*2=32>>32. In June, Derek has $32 * 2 = $<<32*2=64>>64. In July, Derek has $64 * 2 = $<<64*2=128>>128. In August, Derek has $128 * 2 = $<<128*2=256>>256. In September, Derek has $256 * 2 = $<<256*2=512>>512. In October, Derek has $512 * 2 = $<<512*2=1024>>1024. In November, Derek has $1024 * 2 = $<<1024*2=2048>>2048. By December, Derek has $2048 * 2 = $<<2048*2=4096>>4096 to save. #### 4096

gsm8k-611

open

Lard decides to share a pizza with his friend Jelly. He takes a whole, uncut pepperoni pizza and cuts it in half. He then cuts these halves in half and gives one of the slices to Jelly. Assuming the pizza started with 40 evenly spread slices of pepperoni, how many slices of it are on the slice Lard gives Jelly if 1 of them falls off the slice when Lard picks it up?

null

9

First, we need to determine how many slices the pizza was cut into. To do this, we start by performing 1*2= <<1*2=2>>2 slices after the pizza was cut in half once. Each of these slices was cut in half again, yielding 2*2= <<2*2=4>>4 slices in total. Next, we divide the total amount of pepperoni slices by the number of pizza slices, as the pepperoni was spread evenly. We find there are 40/4= <<40/4=10>>10 slices of pepperoni per pizza slice. Since 1 slice of pepperoni fell off Jelly's slice, this means there are 10-1=<<10-1=9>>9 slices left on her slice. #### 9

gsm8k-1612

open

Paul earns $12.50 for each hour that he works. He then has to pay 20% for taxes and fees. After working 40 hours, Paul receives his paycheck. If he spends 15% of his paycheck on gummy bears, how much, in dollars, does he have left?

null

340

His pay before taxes and fees is $12.50 x 40 hours = $<<12.5*40=500>>500. He pays $500 * 0.20 = $<<500*0.20=100>>100 for taxes and fees. Then he had $500 - $100 = $<<500-100=400>>400 remaining money. He takes out $400 * 0.15 = $<<400*0.15=60>>60 for his gummy bears. So he's left with $400 - $60 = $<<400-60=340>>340. #### 340

sciq-2747

multiple_choice

What helps the cell continually renew itself?

[ "centrosome", "vacuole", "lymphocytes", "lysosomes" ]

D

sciq-4210

multiple_choice

Cephalization refers to the development of what anatomical region, which evolved at the same time as bilateral symmetry in animals?

[ "tail", "chest", "heart", "head" ]

D

gsm8k-3679

open

Macey saves to buy herself a shirt that costs $3. She was able to save $1.50 already. How many weeks does she need to save for the remaining amount if she saves $0.50 per week?

null

3

Macey needs to save $3 - $1.50 = $<<3-1.5=1.50>>1.50 more for the shirt. So she needs $1.50/$0.50 = <<1.50/0.50=3>>3 more weeks to save for the remaining amount. #### 3

scienceQA-7630

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Mitchell's experiment can best answer.

[ "Do steel nails rust in fewer days when submerged in a large volume of liquid compared to a small volume?", "Do steel nails take fewer days to rust in water compared to vinegar?" ]

B

sciq-4238

multiple_choice

What are saprobes that decompose organic matter?

[ "chordates", "sponges", "protists", "fungi" ]

D

sciq-4320

multiple_choice

What term means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound?

[ "percent composition", "elemental percent", "mass effect", "biomass" ]

A

scienceQA-7450

multiple_choice

In this food chain, the skunk is a consumer. Why?

[ "It makes its own food.", "It eats another organism." ]

B

In this food chain, the skunk is a consumer because it eats another organism. The skunk in this food chain eats the persimmon.

scienceQA-6139

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A", "sample B" ]

B

Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, but the particles in sample A have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.

gsm8k-5773

open

The Ravenswood forest has four times as many gnomes as the Westerville woods. If there are 20 gnomes in Westerville woods, how many gnomes would remain in Ravenswood forest if 40% of the gnomes are taken for use by the forest owner?

null

48

If there 20 gnomes in Westerville woods, the Ravenswood forest has 4*20=<<20*4=80>>80 gnomes. If 40% of gnomes in the Ravenswood forest are taken for use by the owner of the forest, the number of gnomes will reduce by 40/100*80=<<40/100*80=32>>32 The number of gnomes that will remain is 80-32=<<80-32=48>>48 #### 48

gsm8k-5099

open

Yesterday, the newly opened animal shelter received their first 60 animals. They got 20 more cats than dogs. How many cats did they take in?

null

40

Let c be the number of cats and let d be the number of dogs. We know that c = 20 + d and that the total number of animals is c + d = 60 Replacing c gives 20+ d + d = 60 animals Combining like terms and subtracting 20 from both sides, we get 2d = 40 Dividing both sides by 2, we get d = 40/2 = <<40/2=20>>20 The shelter therefore received 20 + 20 = <<20+20=40>>40 cats #### 40

scienceQA-9929

multiple_choice

Which object has the most thermal energy?

[ "a 180-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 69°F", "a 180-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 63°F", "a 180-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 82°F" ]

C

All three bottles of water have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 82°F bottle of water is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy.

sciq-7741

multiple_choice

What is another term for the early larval stage of a frog?

[ "egg", "young", "ovary", "tadpole" ]

D

scienceQA-1878

multiple_choice

Select the animal that has a backbone.

[ "cardinalfish", "wolf spider" ]

A

Like other spiders, a wolf spider does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover. A cardinalfish is a fish. Like other fish, a cardinalfish has a backbone.

sciq-3892

multiple_choice

What shape is the gametophyte in ferns?

[ "circular", "diamond", "rectangular", "heart-shaped" ]

D

ai2_arc-348

multiple_choice

Which is true of the seasonal weather patterns of places that are at the same latitude?

[ "They have the same wind patterns.", "They have the same amount of rain.", "They have the same intensity of sunlight.", "They have the same kinds of severe weather." ]

C

scienceQA-12372

multiple_choice

Complete the sentence. The mutation in the () affected the structure and function of the ().

[ "ULTRAPETALA1 protein . . . ULT1 gene", "ULT1 gene . . . ULTRAPETALA1 protein" ]

B

A mutation in a gene may affect the protein it encodes. So, the mutation in the ULT1 gene affected the structure and function of the ULTRAPETALA1 protein.

sciq-8890

multiple_choice

What is another term for movable joints?

[ "fibrous", "interstitial", "sesamoidal", "synovial" ]

D

sciq-4442

multiple_choice

What kind of muscle relationship generally produces back-and-forth movement of a body part?

[ "antagonistic muscles", "cooperative muscles", "synchronized muscles", "complementary muscles" ]

A

gsm8k-5774

open

An animal shelter is having a pet adoption event where owners can adopt an animal for just the cost of the vet fees. Vet fees for dogs are $15, and vet fees for cats are $13. Eight families adopt dogs and three adopt cats. The vet donates a third of the fees they were paid for the adoption checkups back to the shelter. How many dollars did the vet donate?

null

53

The vet made 8 * 15 = $<<8*15=120>>120 in dog vet fees. The vet made 3 * 13 = $<<3*13=39>>39 in cat vet fees. The total vet fees were 120 + 39 = $<<120+39=159>>159. The vet donated 1/3 of the fees, so they donated 159 / 3 = $<<159/3=53>>53 back to the shelter. #### 53

gsm8k-4598

open

Juan bought T-shirts for his employees. He bought shirts for men and women. Women's t-shirts are $5 cheaper than men's t-shirts of the same color. His company has 2 sectors, one in white t-shirts and the other in black t-shirts. He paid $20 for white men's t-shirts and $18 for black men's t-shirts. The 2 sectors have the same number of men and women, with a total of 40 employees. How much did he spend total on buying t-shirts?

null

660

For each type of shirt, he needed to buy, 40 employees / 4 = <<40/4=10>>10 shirts. White men's T-shirts cost $20/shirt * 10 shirts = $<<20*10=200>>200. White women's T-shirts cost $5 less, or ($20/shirt - $5/shirt) * 10 shirts = $15/shirt * 10 shirts = $150. Black men's t-shirts cost, $18/shirt * 10 shirts = $<<18*10=180>>180. Black women's T-shirts cost $ 5 less, so ($18/shirt - $5/shirt) * 10 shirts = $13/shirt * 10 shirts = $<<(18-5)*10=130>>130. Now add up all these quantities to find the total: $200 + $150 + $180 + $130 = $<<200+150+180+130=660>>660. #### 660

scienceQA-8944

multiple_choice

Which is softer?

[ "metal nail", "rubber balloons" ]

B

Soft is a property. A soft material changes shape when you press on it. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the rubber balloons are softer. If you squeeze rubber, it will change shape.

sciq-8377

multiple_choice

What organism is responsible for most decomposition in forest?

[ "fungi", "coral", "yeast", "bacteria" ]

A

gsm8k-6720

open

Janet likes collecting action figures in her spare time. She currently owns 10 action figures and sells 6 of them to get 4 that are in better condition. Her brother then gives her his collection which is twice the size of what Janet has at the time. How many action figures does she now have in total?

null

24

Janet has 10 action figures and sells 6 so she has 10 - 6 = <<10-6=4>>4 action figures left. She then buys four more so she now has 4 + 4 = <<4+4=8>>8 action figures. Her brother gives her his collection which is 2 * 8 = <<2*8=16>>16 action figures. Now in total, she has 8 + 16 = <<8+16=24>>24 action figures. #### 24

sciq-10761

multiple_choice

What is the chief organ of the urinary system?

[ "liver", "bladder", "kidney", "lung" ]

C

sciq-2385

multiple_choice

Lampreys possess a large round sucker, lined with teeth, that surrounds the mouth and is used to feed on what?

[ "blood", "parasites", "marrow", "herbivores" ]

A

sciq-7190

multiple_choice

In plants, a high concentration of iaa inhibits what?

[ "Cell reproduction", "same elongation", "technology elongation", "cell elongation" ]

D

gsm8k-6834

open

Sara sent letters to her friend in China every month. She sent 6 letters in January, 9 letters in February, and in March she sent triple the number of letters she sent in January. How many letters does Sara send?

null

33

Combining January and February, Sara sent 6 + 9 = <<6+9=15>>15 letters. In March, she sent 3 * 6 = <<3*6=18>>18 letters. Altogether, Sara sent 15 + 18 = <<15+18=33>>33 letters. #### 33

gsm8k-152

open

A one-year subscription to a newspaper is offered with a 45% discount. How much does the discounted subscription cost if a subscription normally costs $80?

null

44

We calculate first the discount: 80 * 45 / 100 = $<<80*45/100=36>>36 So, the discounted subscription amounts to 80 – 36 = $<<80-36=44>>44 #### 44

gsm8k-3902

open

A pastry chef is making brownies but is running out of butter. The recipe he is following calls for 2 ounces of butter for every 1 cup of baking mix; however, it allows 2 ounces of coconut oil to be substituted for the 2 ounces of butter if necessary. The chef would like to use as much butter as possible before switching over and substituting coconut oil. If the chef had 4 ounces of butter remaining, and he plans on using 6 cups of baking mix, how many ounces of coconut oil will he end up using?

null

8

Every 2 ounces of butter is enough to cover 1 cup of baking mix, so the chef's remaining 4 ounces of butter will be enough to cover 4/2 = <<4/2=2>>2 cups of baking mix. This leaves 6 - 2 = <<6-2=4>>4 cups of baking mix that will require the use of coconut oil as a substitute. Since each cup of baking mix requires 2 ounces of coconut oil, these 4 cups will require a total of 4*2 = <<4*2=8>>8 ounces of coconut oil. #### 8

scienceQA-8496

multiple_choice

What is the probability that a bitter melon plant produced by this cross will have light brown seeds?

[ "2/4", "4/4", "1/4", "3/4", "0/4" ]

A

scienceQA-4386

multiple_choice

During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().

[ "the surroundings . . . each vial", "each vial . . . the surroundings" ]

A

The temperature of each vial increased, which means that the thermal energy of each vial increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each vial.

scienceQA-10029

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Regan plays hockey.

[ "acquired", "inherited" ]

A

People are not born knowing how to play hockey. Instead, some people learn how to play hockey. Playing the sport takes practice. So, playing hockey is an acquired trait.

sciq-7232

multiple_choice

What forms when a glacier scrapes a large hole in the ground?

[ "frozen lake", "melting lake", "glacial lake", "drift lake" ]

C

sciq-10294

multiple_choice

What are some uses of chlorine gas?

[ "rooting plant cuttings", "washing hands", "fueling airplanes", "cleaning, disinfecting and in swimming pools" ]

D

sciq-8898

multiple_choice

Like ants and termites, they grow fungi inside the bark of trees and use it to help do what?

[ "kill prey", "digest food", "weaken enemies", "clean the nest" ]

B

gsm8k-1764

open

In Alaska the commercial Cod fishing season runs from January 1 - August 1 lasting exactly 7 months, or 213 days on a non-leap year. Two fishermen are competing against each other to see who can earn more profit. The first fisherman plans to catch fish at a steady rate of 3 per day for the entire season. The second fisherman is a novice who will need to start more slowly. He plans to catch only 1 fish per day during the first 30 days, 2 fish per day during the next 60 days, and then 4 fish per day during the remainder of the season. At the end of the season, how many more fish will be caught by the fisherman who catches the higher number of fish?

null

3

The first fisherman will catch 3*213 = <<3*213=639>>639 fish during the season. The second fisherman catch 1*30 + 2*60 = <<1*30+2*60=150>>150 fish during the first 90 days of the season. Then, during the remaining 213 - 90 = 123 days of the season, the second fisherman will can an additional 4*123 = <<4*123=492>>492 fish. Thus, the second fisherman will catch a total of 150 + 492 = <<150+492=642>>642 fish. Therefore, the second fisherman will catch 642 - 639 = <<642-639=3>>3 more fish than the first fisherman at the end of the season. #### 3

scienceQA-1139

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the Victoria crowned pigeon.

[ "Alligator mississippiensis", "Goura scheepmakeri", "Aequorea victoria" ]

B

A Victoria crowned pigeon's scientific name is Goura victoria. The first word of its scientific name is Goura. Aequorea victoria and Goura victoria are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Aequorea victoria and Goura victoria have the same species name within their genus, victoria. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Aequorea victoria is in the genus Aequorea, and Goura victoria is in the genus Goura. Goura scheepmakeri is in the genus Goura. The first word of its scientific name is Goura. So, Goura scheepmakeri and Goura victoria are in the same genus. Alligator mississippiensis is in the genus Alligator. The first word of its scientific name is Alligator. So, Alligator mississippiensis and Goura victoria are not in the same genus.

sciq-10259

multiple_choice

What is considered the center of the solar system?

[ "heat", "sun", "earth", "nebulla" ]

B

ai2_arc-388

multiple_choice

The kinetic energies of particles in a sample of matter are increasing. This sample is most likely

[ "a liquid that is warming.", "a gas that is cooling.", "a liquid that is turning into a solid.", "a gas that is turning into a liquid." ]

A

scienceQA-11641

multiple_choice

Select the part whose main job is to direct a plant cell's activities by sending instructions to different parts of the cell.

[ "cytoplasm", "Golgi", "nucleus", "cell membrane" ]

C

The nucleus is the master control center for cell activities. The nucleus sends signals and instructions to different parts of the cell. Not every cell has a nucleus, but most plant and animal cells have one.

sciq-6901

multiple_choice

What branch of biology focuses on heredity?

[ "Epidemiology", "genetics", "semiotics", "ontology" ]

B

sciq-11364

multiple_choice

What is the energy called that is stored in matter?

[ "possible", "mechanical", "stored energy", "potential" ]

D

sciq-5805

multiple_choice

What do we consider the basic building blocks of life?

[ "atoms", "muscles", "cells", "neurons" ]

C

gsm8k-6122

open

Ella has 4 bags with 20 apples in each bag and six bags with 25 apples in each bag. If Ella sells 200 apples, how many apples does Ella has left?

null

30

4 bags have 4 x 20 = <<4*20=80>>80 apples. And, six bags have 6 x 25 = <<6*25=150>>150 apples. Thus, Ella has 80 + 150 = <<80+150=230>>230 apples in all. Therefore, Ella has 230 - 200 = <<230-200=30>>30 apple left. #### 30

scienceQA-1029

multiple_choice

What is the expected ratio of offspring with mostly plain scales to offspring with mostly iridescent scales? Choose the most likely ratio.

[ "4:0", "0:4", "2:2", "1:3", "3:1" ]

D

To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with mostly plain scales or mostly iridescent scales, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the iridescent scales trait. The question tells you that the I allele, which is for mostly iridescent scales, is dominant over the i allele, which is for mostly plain scales. Mostly plain scales is the recessive allele's version of the iridescent scales trait. A betta with the recessive version of the iridescent scales trait must have only recessive alleles for the iridescent scales gene. So, offspring with mostly plain scales must have the genotype ii. There is 1 box in the Punnett square with the genotype ii. This box is highlighted below. Mostly iridescent scales is the dominant allele's version of the iridescent scales trait. A betta with the dominant version of the iridescent scales trait must have at least one dominant allele for the iridescent scales gene. So, offspring with mostly iridescent scales must have the genotype II or Ii. There are 3 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype II or Ii. These boxes are highlighted below. So, the expected ratio of offspring with mostly plain scales to offspring with mostly iridescent scales is 1:3. This means that, on average, this cross will produce 1 offspring with mostly plain scales for every 3 offspring with mostly iridescent scales.

sciq-6968

multiple_choice

What is the term for the simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties?

[ "an electron", "an atom", "an element", "a neutron" ]

C

scienceQA-9257

multiple_choice

Which type of relationship is formed when a cattle egret forages near a cow?

[ "parasitic", "commensal", "mutualistic" ]

B

When a cattle egret forages near a cow, the egret can catch more insects. So, the egret benefits from its relationship with the cow. The cow is not helped by the egret, but the cow is not harmed, either. So, the cow is not significantly affected by its relationship with the egret. Since the egret benefits and the cow is not significantly affected, a commensal relationship is formed when a cattle egret forages near a cow.

sciq-7408

multiple_choice

Air pollution can cause disease of what system by affecting the health of your lungs?

[ "respiratory", "digestive", "cardiac", "excretory" ]

A

sciq-7649

multiple_choice

Chromosomes consist of what material made up of strings of dna?

[ "gray matter", "rna", "chromatin", "mitochondria" ]

C

gsm8k-4482

open

A neighborhood association decided to plant a tree on every street. There are eighteen streets in the neighborhood. The association wanted every other tree to be a fruit tree, and they agreed to plant equal numbers of plum, pear, and apricot trees. How many of each kind of tree will they plant?

null

3

Every other tree is half the trees, so there will be 18 / 2 = <<18/2=9>>9 fruit trees planted. The association is planting three kinds of fruit trees, so they will plant 9 / 3 = <<9/3=3>>3 of each kind of tree. #### 3

sciq-11530

multiple_choice

In the case of a light bulb, electricity is converted to light and what kind of energy?

[ "chemical", "abstract", "nuclear", "thermal" ]

D

sciq-6908

multiple_choice

In many cases, the alkali metal amide salt (mnh2) is not very soluble in liquid ammonia and does what?

[ "isolates", "evaporates", "precipitates", "settles" ]

C

sciq-9302

multiple_choice

What is the most common form of cancer in women?

[ "breast cancer", "lung cancer", "ovarian cancer", "melanoma" ]

A

gsm8k-4173

open

Jack is making barbecue sauce. He uses 3 cups of ketchup, 1 cup of vinegar and 1 cup of honey. If each burger takes 1/4 cup of sauce and each pulled pork sandwich takes 1/6 cup, how many burgers can Jack make if he makes 18 pulled pork sandwiches?

null

8

First find how much barbecue sauce Jack makes by adding the volume of each ingredient: 3 cups + 1 cup + 1 cup = <<3+1+1=5>>5 cups Then multiply the number of pulled pork sandwiches by the amount of sauce per sandwich to find the total amount used: 1/6 cup/sandwich * 18 sandwiches = <<1/6*18=3>>3 cups Then subtract this amount from the total amount of sauce Jack has to find how much he uses on the burgers: 5 cups - 3 cups = <<5-3=2>>2 cups Then divide this amount by the amount of sauce used per burger to find the number of burgers he can make: 2 cups / 1/4 cup/burger = 8 burgers #### 8

ai2_arc-881

multiple_choice

A scientist conducts an experiment on the growth rate of a specific species of plant. Which of these is needed for the data to be relied upon by other scientists?

[ "The investigation must use many variables.", "Equipment used in the investigation must be new.", "Results of the investigation must be recorded accurately.", "The investigation needs to be performed by well-known scientists." ]

C

sciq-9164

multiple_choice

What do we call structures that are similar in related organisms because they were inherited from a common ancestor?

[ "filamentous", "homologous", "monogamous", "polylogous" ]

B

gsm8k-7068

open

James gets 3 parking tickets. The first 2 cost $150 each and the third cost 1/3 as much as one of these. His roommate agrees to pay half the cost. How much money does he have left if he had $500 in the bank?

null

325

The third ticket cost $150/3=$<<150/3=50>>50 So the tickets cost $150*2+$50=$<<150*2+50=350>>350 That means he paid $350/2=$<<350/2=175>>175 So he had $500 - $175 = $<<500-175=325>>325 left over #### 325

sciq-6360

multiple_choice

What is the outer layer of the sun made up of?

[ "plasma", "oxygen", "gas", "nitrogen" ]

A

scienceQA-3724

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Donald inherited this trait?

[ "Donald's biological father has curly hair.", "Donald's coworker also has curly hair.", "Donald and his biological parents have brown hair." ]

A

scienceQA-2424

multiple_choice

Is a computer processor a mineral?

[ "yes", "no" ]

B

A computer processor does not have all the properties of a mineral. So, a computer processor is not a mineral.

sciq-1643

multiple_choice

Instead of using their nose, reptiles can use what organ to smell scents?

[ "eye", "liver", "tongue", "bladder" ]

C