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The Tibetan empire in Central Asia: a history of the struggle for power among Tebetans, Turks, Arabs and Chinese during the Early Middle Ages. By Christopher L. Beckwith. pp. XXII, 281, 2 maps. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1993. by T. H. Barrett The Tibetan empire in Central Asia: a history of the struggle for power among Tebetans, Turks, Arabs and Chinese during Early Middle Ages. By Christopher L. Beckwith. pp. XXII, 281, 2 maps. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1993. - Volume 6 Issue 1 <eot>
Right Thinking and Sacred Oratory in Counter-Reformation Rome by John A. Marino "Right Thinking and Sacred Oratory in Counter-Reformation Rome." History: Reviews of New Books, 24(4), pp. 175–176 <eot>
The concept of Carolingian Europe in the foreign policy of the Federal Republic of Germany by Cizre Sakallioglu|Edwina S. Campbell None <eot>
The Reception of the Church Fathers in the West, Volume 2 by None This 1000-page English-language reference work has been produced with the collaboration of 23 scholars from Europe and North America is intended as a guide to some most important developments in history reception Church Fathers West, Carolingians Maurists. Particular emphasis placed on patristic scholarship which, unlike classical scholarship, tended be neglected by historians. However, doctrines ideas also included its doctrinal cultural context. Articles do not confine themselves summarising what done particular topic, but suggest new approaches areas research opened up. In order make this volume useful graduate students non-theological disciplines, full relevant bibliographical information provided. The addresses following general questions: (1) meant "Fathers"; (2) problems opposed Scriptural authority; (3) types (and amount) material available attribution misattribution; (4) uses made constituting theological doctrine response difference; (5) abuses Fathers, i.e. overly tendentious or polemical uses; (6) value Greek Latin Fathers; (7) use defining heresy orthodoxy. open up field studies first-ever kind. publication published paperback, please click here for details. print edition set two volumes (9789004097223). <eot>
Early feudalism—The best parallel for contemporary Russia by Vladimir Shlapentokh None <eot>
Book Reviews by MICHEAL WINTERBOTTOM None <eot>
The Envy of Angels: Cathedral Schools and Social Ideals in Medieval Europe, 950-1200 by Charles M. Radding|C. Stephen Jaeger None <eot>
Cross-Cultural Interaction and Periodization in World History by Jerry H. Bentley None <eot>
Judeo-Spanish Ballads from Oral Tradition: II. Carolingian Ballads (1): "Roncesvalles" by John Zemke|Samuel G. Armistead|Joseph H. Silverman|Israel J. Katz None <eot>
The Making of Textual Culture: "Grammatica" and Literary Theory, 350-1100. by Marcia L. Colish|Martin Irvine List of illustrations Prefece Acknowledgements Abbreviations Grammatica: a historical and methodological introduction 1. The formation grammatica within classical discursive practices 2. developing model in the Roman early medieval world 3. Linguistic foundations 4. Enarratio I: commentaries on Vergil from Donatus to Fulgentius 5. Grammatica textual communities: Alexandria Isidore Seville 6. II: interpretation grammar allegory 7. culture Anglo-Saxon England Carolingian Europe 8. genres grammatical manuscript textuality 9. implications 10. Conclusion Notes Bibliography Indexes. <eot>
Chapitre 1. Quelques aspects de la production céramique en Bretagne by Pierre‐Roland Giot|François Fichet de Clairfontaine On ignore à peu près tout de l’évolution des productions céramiques en Armorique du ve au ixe s. et une évolution similaire celle la Bretagne insulaire reste prouver. La présence non tournées Miniac‑Morvan, s., rares fragments poteries saxonnes méditerranéennes (sigilée africaine, amphore B2) Corseul dans l’île Lavret restent ainsi insuffisantes pour étayer telle hypothèse. À partir le phénomène s’amplifiera par suite, se distinguent deux aires nettement différenciées, séparées ligne qui court Redon Lamballe. L’occidentale est marquée l’influence franque les formes sont caractéristiques contexte céramique l’Europe Nord‑Ouest ixe‑xve Celle occidentale ou « bretonnante » faible importance sein mobilier domestique ; elle fidèle jusqu’aux xve‑xvie aux rebords profil rectangulaire plus directement héritées influencées insulaire. <eot>
Phantoms of Remembrance: Memory and Oblivion at the End of the First Millennium. by Constance B. Bouchard|Patrick J. Geary This text makes important inroads into the widely discussed topic of historical memory, evoking everyday lives 11th-century people and both their written nonwritten ways preserving past. Women praying for dead, monks creating recreating archives, scribes choosing which royal families past to applaud forget - it is from such sources that most our knowledge medieval period comes. Through descriptions various acts remembrance, including naming children recording visions, author unearths a wide range approaches as was or formulating an individual group prefers imagine. By focusing on turning point in history, one effort made make cultural break with previous centuries, Geary offers example specific mental social structures filtered memories communicated by elites ordinary individuals alike. The focuses former Carolingian empire compare how Provence Bavaria recalled familial, institutional, regional pasts. In examining accounts documents, he considers attitudes toward topics gender fashion politics religious practices shows these reveal transformations taking place 11th century well had already begun think about Throughout his investigation, maintains what matters not so much content remembered but rather are structured represented, ultimately forgotten along way. <eot>
Résumés by None None <eot>
Chapitre 3. Ateliers carolingiens dans le nord de la haute Bretagne by Loïc Langouët|Catherine Bizien‐Jaglin|Philippe Lanos La fouille de trois ateliers potiers d’époque carolingienne dans le nord la haute Bretagne a permis d’avoir des données précises sur les fours cuisson, productions à partir rejets, chronologies d’abandon et diffusions produits respectifs. <eot>
ZUR MEHRSPRACHIGKEIT IM KAROLINGERREICH. Bemerkungen aus Anlaß von Rosamond McKittericks Buch »The Carolingians and the written word« by Ernst Hellgardt None <eot>
Pseudepigrapha and Medieval Illustrated Manuscripts of the Septuagint: Prolegomenous Reflections by Massimo Bernabò None <eot>
The Reception of the Church Fathers in the West, Volume 1 by None This 1000-page English-language reference work has been produced with the collaboration of 23 scholars from Europe and North America is intended as a guide to some most important developments in history reception Church Fathers West, Carolingians Maurists. Particular emphasis placed on patristic scholarship which, unlike classical scholarship, tended be neglected by historians. However, doctrines ideas also included its doctrinal cultural context. Articles do not confine themselves summarising what done particular topic, but suggest new approaches areas research opened up. In order make this volume useful graduate students non-theological disciplines, full relevant bibliographical information provided. The addresses following general questions: (1) meant "Fathers"; (2) problems opposed Scriptural authority; (3) types (and amount) material available attribution misattribution; (4) uses made constituting theological doctrine response difference; (5) abuses Fathers, i.e. overly tendentious or polemical uses; (6) value Greek Latin Fathers; (7) use defining heresy orthodoxy. open up field studies first-ever kind. publication published paperback, please click here for details. print edition set two volumes (9789004097223). <eot>
Genevra Kornbluth, Engraved Gems of the Carolingian Empire, The Pennsylvania State University Press 1995 by Francesca Pomarici None <eot>
The Germanization of Early Medieval Christianity: A Sociohistorical Approach to Religious Transformation by Thomas S. Burns|James C. Russell None <eot>
Latin letters in early Christian Ireland by Michael W. Herren Contents: Classical and secular learning among the Irish before Carolingian Renaissance Die AnfAnge der Grammatikstudien auf den Britischen Inseln: von Patrick bis zur Schule Canterbury On earliest acquaintance with Isidore of Seville The commentary on Martianus attributed to John Scottus: its Hiberno-Latin background pseudonymous tradition in Hiberno-Latin: an introduction An early precursor a Offiziendichtunga (TM) Carolignian Ottonian periods Some new light life Virgilius Maro Grammaticus A 9th-century poem for St Gall's feast day Ad Sethuma Columbanus Eriugena's AulA| SidereA|a (TM), Codex Aureusa Palatine Church Mary at CompiAgne Gall 48: copy Eriugenaa (TM)s glossed Greek Gospels Sprachliche EigentA mlichkeiten hibernolateinischen Texten des 7. und 8. Jahrhunderts Old lexical semantic influence Insular Latin c(h)araxare (craxare) derivatives sources Harley 3376, Latin-Old English glossary stress systems octosyllabic verse Hibernolateinische irische Verkunst mit besonderer BerA cksichtigung Siebensilbers system hendecasyllable poems Virgil Grammarian Addenda Corrigenda Indexes. <eot>
Spiritual Progress in Carolingian Saxony: A Case from Ninth-Century Corvey by David P. Appleby In view of the centrality evangelical impulse in New Testament, it is not surprising that Church, and even as mission should arise a topic discussion among Christians. (1) But during twentieth century especially since 1945, history expansion Church has attracted interest academic historians both inside outside substantial literature on Christian missions emerged. Whether story presented optimistic tones growth from Antiquity to present, or more complex process resistance at various times past, become an exceptionally productive field inquiry. (2) While much attention been focused Christianity Asia, World modern age, period before 1500 ignored. The early medieval West presents exceptional opportunities examine some diverse forms Christianization can take. (3) Between fall western provinces Roman Empire fifth emergence Frankish hegemony under Carolinians eighth, monks priests could count very little way logistic political support central authority. Missionaries were faced with task translating concerns universal faith into language thought world gentile cultures no written tradition their own, midst social conditions quite different those late antique Mediterranean. circumstances each varied according historical cultural background people being evangelized. As result northern Europe had episodic character, recent studies have highlighted differences between St. Augustine's rudes rustici Gregory Tours, Martin Braga's simple Germanic pagans whom Boniface encountered. (4) Among these episodes, subjugation forced conversion Saxony later eighth ninth subject enduring interest, part because affair seems epitomize chief strengths weaknesses order forged by Carolinians. Contemporaries we aware remarkable character events Saxony. Writing sometime 817 825/826, Einhard described Charlemagne's wars thirty-three years sporadic fighting, broken agreements, sharp reprisals. (5) His depiction Saxons flattering: naturally ferocious given demon worship, they violated divine human law will. Their treacherous instability contrasts magnanimity constancy purpose Face changing fortune. (6) Franks eventually succeeded battlefield then subdued through regime martial policy selective deportation resettlement. (7) Lasting peace came only 804 condition give up worship demons, relinquish ancestral ceremonies, accept sacraments faith. Only then, united Franks, one them. (8) Vita Karoli was well known Carolinian Ottonian Corvey, Benedictine house located near Hoxter northeast Paderborn Weser established reign Louis Pious. (9) Authors often borrowed Karoli, paying special passages concerning actions (10) Einhard's remark about religion bond uniting two peoples may interested Corvey how why Frankish-Saxon unity linked conception themselves members subjects Saxon hegemony. They readily accepted broad concept populus descriptive new common orientation peoples. … <eot>
The Stars on the Rete of the so-called "Carolingian Astrolabe" by Paul Kunitzsch|Elly Dekker None <eot>
The strange afterlife of Henri III: dynastic distortions in early Bourbon France by Michael Wolfe Renaissance StudiesVolume 10, Issue 4 p. 474-489 The strange afterlife of Henri III: dynastic distortions in early Bourbon France Michael Wolfe, Wolfe Pennsylvania State University - AltoonaSearch for more papers by this author First published: December 1996 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-4658.1996.tb00367.xCitations: 2Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare text full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions Use check box below share version article.I have read accept Wiley Online Library UseShareable LinkUse link a article with your friends colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume10, Issue4December 1996Pages RelatedInformation <eot>
Communications and Power in Medieval Europe: The Carolingian and Ottoman Centuries. by Uta-Renate Blumenthal|Karl Leyser|Timothy Reuter None <eot>
David Ganz, Corbie in the Carolingian Renaissance, Sigmaringen, Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 1990, 192 p. by Anita Guerreau-Jalabert An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above information on how to content. <eot>
Reading and Wisdom: The De doctrina Christiana of Augustine in the Middle Ages. Edited by Edward D. English. Notre Dame Conferences in Medieval Studies 6. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1995. xii + 188 pp. $19.93. by George S. Robbert Reading and Wisdom: The De doctrina Christiana of Augustine in the Middle Ages. Edited by Edward D. English. Notre Dame Conferences Medieval Studies 6. Dame, Ind.: University Press, 1995. xii + 188 pp. $19.93. - Volume 65 Issue 4 <eot>
Reviews by G. H. Martin Journal Article Reviews Get access Manuscripts and Libraries in the Age of Charlemagne. By BERNHARD BISCHOFF . Trans. ed. by MICHAEL GORMAN (Cambridge Studies Palaeography Codicology, I.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1994. xviii + 193 pp. £40.00/$64.95. ISBN 0 521 38346 3. G. H. MARTIN Colchester Search for other works this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Library, Volume s6-XVIII, Issue 1, March 1996, Pages 54–55, https://doi.org/10.1093/library/s6-XVIII.1.54 Published: 01 1996 <eot>
Fathers of Power and Mothers of Authority: Dhuoda and the Liber manualis by Martin Claußen When the Carolingian mayor of palace, Pippin III Short, deposed last Merovingian king in 751 and had himself elected anointed to succeed him, he completed long ascent his family preeminence Francia eventually Europe, a that would last, one way or another, for more than two centuries.' Much has been written about ultimate political consequences empire, but great legacies it left West was general renewal learning kings emperors sponsored.2 Beginning with Pippin's reign, through those descendants, Charlemagne (+814), Louis Pious (+840), great-grandson Charles Bald (+877), favored scholars enormous patronage their efforts renew kingdoms spiritually intellectually. Although larger goals might have outstripped resources, produce moral reform peoples under governance bore some fruit, fact this end themselves, as well many intellectuals period, worked.3 This concern is perhaps <eot>
Philippe Buc. <italic>L'Ambiguïté du Livre: Prince, pouvoir, et peuple dans les commentaires de la Bible au Môyen Age</italic>. Foreword by Jacques Le Goff. (Théologie historique, number 95.) Paris: Beauchesne. 1994. Pp. xvi, 427. 270 fr by Glenn W. Olsen None <eot>
The Making of Byzantine History: Studies Dedicated to Donald M. Nicol.Roderick Beaton , Charlotte Roueché by Martin Arbagi None <eot>
The Making of Textual Culture: “Grammatica” and Literary Theory, 350–1100 by Martin Irvine by Nicolette Zeeman STUDIES IN THE AGE OF CHAUCER value and suggestiveness. In its scope, method, much of bril­ liantly acute textual analysis, this is a powerful contribution to our under­ standing the politics intellectual labor narrative form in fourteenth-century England. ANDREW GALLOWAY Cornell University MARTIN IRVINE. The Making Textual Culture: "Grammatica" Liter­ ary Theory, 350-1100. Cambridge Studies Medieval Literature, vol. 19. Cambridge: Press, 1994. Pp. xix, 604. $59.95. Martin Irvine argues that grammatica, institution ofmedieval grammar, governs all textuality Latin Middle Ages. It produces techniques ideologies shape academic reading, commentary, compilation, composition. constructs terms which knowledge understood. stresses intertextual assumptions grammatica arrogates it enormous power productivity: As discipline sustained by dominant social political institutions medieval Europe, functioned perpetuate reproduce most fundamental conditions for culture, providing discursive rules interpretative strategies constructed certain texts as repositories ofauthority value. (p. 2) litteratus, learned, cleric, "was consistently gen­ dered masculine socially empowered" 2). These are, I think, plausible arguments. This volume looks at late classical early treatises well poetic commentaries expound use ofgrammatica. A second projected cover later Here, moves through theories Clement Alexandria, Augustine, Origen what he claims essentially "grammatical" culture Carolingian Anglo-Saxon periods. He thus includes materials do not always appear histories theory. part his avowed project argue wide-ranging generative powers grammatical concludes book considering 222 REVIEWS some poems. hugely comprehensive, drawing on wide bibliography available only manuscript. very useful reference work. Nevertheless, rigorous detail or larger seems imply, instance, Aristotelian notion "ordinary" "dominant" (kyrios) language equivalent cruder "proper" (proprius) language, was dominate Ages long after (pp. 104-7). On other hand, remarks Phaedrus Plato's "attempt rewrite subvert memory philosophical recollection success­ ful": remark echoes bland tone rather than content claim "replete with irony, humor, self-parody" 29, 26). repeatedly distinguishes from scholarship focus forms cultural located discipline. sees first bastion clerical hegemony. foregrounds art trivium, against modern (and medieval) scholars who have emphasized disciplines. site hermeneutic control semantic surveillance. comments length "technologies authority­ literacy, normative latinity, literary canon, scribal arts, production" 306). Sometimes sounds homogenous. Although notes interpretive innovations Isidore, De literis colendis, places stress their reproduction already inscribed into 169-71, 185, 210-13, 241-43, 305-13). But surely substantially right. However, Irvine's ideological analysis ends up reproducing traditional versions both. They are seen institutionally clerical, religiously orthodox, wedded disciplinary authority. reductive each case. accusation leveled Foucault-derived work rele­ vant here: allows few sites resistance difference. Can be true authoritative gram­ matica controls "the entire church monastery" 306; also p. 460)? Even book, all, there evidence alternative valuations grammatica... <eot>
A Hagiographer at work: Hucbald and the library at Saint-Amand by Julia M. H. Smith Two men mark the intellectual achievement of carolingian monastery Saint-Amand : Milo (d. 872) and his pupil Hucbald (c. 840-930). was famous in own day for skill as a composer hymns, hagiographer teacher. Close attention to Hucbald's work allows us deepen our knowledge scholarly resources this distinguished library simultaneously, by exploring cultural milieu, gain deeper understanding <eot>
Amori e dolori in the Orlando Innamorato by Aldo Scaglione None <eot>
Elkanah's Gift: Texts and Meaning in the Bury Bible Miniature by C. M. Kauffmann Previous articleNext article No AccessNotesElkanah's Gift: Texts and Meaning in the Bury Bible MiniatureC. Michael KauffmannC. Kauffmann Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Journal of Warburg Courtauld Institutes Volume 59, Number 11996 Published Institute Views: 2Total views on site Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/751407 Copyright © 1996 The Institute. All rights reserved.PDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>
Islam in the History of Early Europe by David Abulafia Virtually every account of European history after the fall Roman Empire identifies ‘Europe’ with Christian civilisation, echoing, consciously or otherwise, universalist claims Byzantine emperors, popes and western emperors. Yet it is also case that Islam possessed a presence from eighth century onwards, first all in Spain Mediterranean islands, later, mid-fourteenth century, Balkans, where Turks were able rapidly to establish an empire which directly threatened Hungary Austria. The lands ruled by on land mass have tended be treated historians as only geographical identity, but human terms part victorious alien ‘oriental’ they provincial dependencies, medieval Spanish Christians modern Greeks Slavs had liberate themselves. this view fallacious for several reasons. In place, there valid question about our use term ‘civilisation’, Fred Halliday has expressed follows: ‘Civilisations’ are like nations, traditions, communities – claim reality authority itself open question, appeal tradition turns out, closer inspection, contemporary creation. <eot>
Towards a Corpus of Carolingian Biblical Glossaries by Paolo Vaciago None <eot>
Social and political processes in the Carolingian middle Rhine valley, c.750 -c.875 by Matthew Innes None <eot>
Review of G. Kornbluth, Engraved gems of the Carolingian Empire, University Park, 1995 by François De Callataÿ None <eot>
The Policy of Popular Edification of the Carolingians by Satoshi Tada None <eot>
Medieval by None HistoryVolume 81, Issue 261 p. 93-113 Medieval First published: January 1996 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1996.tb01688.xAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use check box below share version article.I have read accept the Wiley Online Library UseShareable LinkUse link a this article with your friends colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Abstract The Making Byzantine History: Studies Dedicated Donald M. Nicol. Edited by Roderick Beaton Charlotte Roueché ‘The Sweet Land Cyprus’: Papers Given at Twenty-Fifth Jubilee Spring Symposium Studies, Birmingham, March 1991. A. Bryer G. S. Georghallides Florence: Biography City. By Christopher Hibbert Armagh Royal Centres in Early Ireland: Monuments, Cosmology Past. N. B. Aitchison Organ Western Culture 750–1250. Peter Williams King Instruments: How Churches Came Have Organs. English Conquest: Gildas Britain Fifth Century. N.J. Higham Battle ofMaldon: Fiction Fact. Janet Cooper Cnut: Danes England Eleventh K. Lawson Fiefs Vassals: Evidence Reinterpreted. Susan Reynold Towns. John Schofield Alan Vince Templars, Hospitallers Teutonic Knights: Images Military Orders 1128–1291. Helen Nicholson Native Law Church Wales. Huw Pryce A Mediterranean Emporium: Catalan Kingdom Majorca. David Abulafia Friars: Impact Mendicant Movement on Society. C.H. Lawrence Giotto: Arena Chapel Frescoes. Giuseppe Basile Simon de Montfort. J.R. Maddicott Lady: Ten Portraits 1250–1500. Nicol Super-Companies: Study Peruzzi Company Florence. Edwin Hunt War, Politics Fourteenth-Century England. James Sherborne Rise Fall Merry England: Ritual Year, 1400–1700. Ronald Hutton JamesI. Michael Brown Catholic Faith, Religion Observance before Reformation. translated Robert Swanson William Wayneflete: Bishop Educationalist. Virginia Davis Volume81, Issue261January 1996Pages RelatedInformation <eot>
Book Reviews by SUZANNE REYNOLDS None <eot>
Sagrada memoria: Reminiscencias de una nina judia en Chile by Roberta Gordenstein|Marjorie Agosín None <eot>
Introduction by David M. Thompson An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above information on how to content. <eot>
Historias de certidumbre: Los "Milagros" de Berceo by Harriet Goldberg|Ana María Mendes Diz None <eot>
Building on belief: the use of sacred geometry and number theory in the Book of Kells, f. 33&lt;sup xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt; by Megan M. Hitchens Building on belief: the use of sacred geometry and number theory in Book Kells, f. 33r In last few decades there has been an increasing interest construction design pages Insular manuscripts from die seventh to ninth centuries. Most focussed Lindisfarne Gospels, with Janet Backhouse drawing attention marks reverse some manuscript, notably ff. 26v , 94v 21 l V while several other have analysed by Jacques Guilmain Inga Christine Swenson, latter concentrating symmetry.2 There also appeared a new emphasis page design, resulting better understanding meUiods used. The bulk work diis area carried out mathematician, Robert Stevick. Using visible front pages, Stevick attempted duplicate geometric methods employed scribes. Totiiisend, he examined St Gallen Gospels Book, cross-carpet Lichfield Evangelist Durrow Echternach Gospels.3 However, all these scholars wholly concerned widi physical appearance page. None addressed question why scribes such methods, which are places extremely complex, nor diey looked at meanings messages implied numbers associated this art. As gospels books were produced monastic environments, it seems reasonable assume that 1 Backhouse, Oxford, 1981, repr. 1989, pp. 28-3 2 Guilmain, 'On Layout Ornamentation Cross-Carpet Page Folio 138v\ Gesta 24.1 (1985), 13-18; "The Symmetry Potentials Ornamental Gospels', 17.2 (1978), 9-18, 15-16. 3 D. Stevick, 'A Geometer's Art: Full-Page Illuminations Stiftsbibliothek Cod. Sang. 51, VHIth Century', Scriptorium 44 (1990), 161-92; 'The 4 x Crosses 25.2 (1986), 171-84; Design Lindisfanje folio 138v', 22.1 (1983), 3-12; Shapes Symbol Pages', Art Bulletin 68 182-94; Gospels' Pages: Forms Two True Measures Geometry'", PeriliaS 284-308. P A R E G O N ns 13.2, January 1996—Text, Scribe, Artefact 122 M. Hitchens constructions underpinned theological considerations. aim paper is discuss possible influences crosscarpet particular Dublin, Trinity College M S 58, Kells (see Fig. 1). relationship between page, its period will be examined. Geometry reached West through writings Plato Pythagoreans. Republic, writes 'what [geometers] really seek get sight those realities can seen only mind'.4 For followers Pythagoras, form not merely related but direct equivalents. Pythagorean linked theory, assigned them cosmological meanings. instance, one (the perfect number) circle shape) both represent Creator, manifestation symbolised three triangle.5 Church Fathers adapted meet then own spiritual requirements. Origen (184-254 D ) wrote 'God made world according definite number, predetermined himself.6 Philo Alexandria, writing thefirstcentury, stressed importance six seven account world's creation astoldin Genesis 1: 2: 3.7 was days, signifying, Augustine, ages the... <eot>
The Usatges of Barcelona: The Fundamental Law of Catalonia by David R. Blanks|Donald J. Kagay Journal Article The Usatges of Barcelona: Fundamental Law Catalonia Get access Catalonia, Translated and with an introduction by Kagay Donald J.. Philadelphia: University Pennsylvania Press, 1994. xii, 140 pp. $29.95 (cloth); $13.95 (paper). David R. Blanks American Cairo Search for other works this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Legal History, Volume 40, Issue 4, October 1996, Pages 515–517, https://doi.org/10.2307/845420 Published: 01 1996 <eot>
The Dent Medal by None An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above information on how to content. <eot>
CHAPTER TWO: CAROLINGIAN LAW AND CHILD OBLATION by Michiel de Jong None <eot>
Honor by Robert A. Nye|Frank Stewart None <eot>
Reviews by Richard W. Pfaff Journal Article Reviews Get access Catalogue of the Manuscripts Hereford Cathedral Library. By R. A. B. MYNORS and M. THOMSON. Woodbridge: D. S. Brewer. 1993. xxiv + 158 pp.; 86 pls. £120/$195.00. ISBN 0 85991 3902. RICHARD W. PFAFF Chapel Hill Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Library, Volume s6-XVIII, Issue 1, March 1996, Pages 55–56, https://doi.org/10.1093/library/s6-XVIII.1.55 Published: 01 1996 <eot>
Goodbye Bismarck? The Foreign Policy of Contemporary Germany by Günther Hellmann This essay examines the foreign policy discourse in contemporary Germany. In reviewing a growing body of publications by German academics and analysts, it identifies five schools thought based on different worldviews, assumptions about international politics, recommendations. These are then related to, first, actual preferences held policymakers public more generally and, second, to small set grand strategies that Germany could pursue future. It argues spectrum likely choices is narrow, with two most probable—the “Wider West” “Carolingian Europe”—continuing multilateral integrationist orientation old Federal Republic. findings contrasted diverging assessments non-German professional literature. Finally, sketches avenues for future research suggesting ways broadening study country-specific strategies, developing testing inclusive typologies abstract refining analytical tools examining discourses general. <eot>
Bede, Cassiodorus, and the Codex Amiatinus by Paul Meyvaert Previous articleNext article No AccessBede, Cassiodorus, and the Codex AmiatinusPaul MeyvaertPaul Meyvaert Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 71, Number 4Oct., 1996 The journal of Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2865722 Views: 40Total views on site Citations: 18Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AmericaPDF download reports following citing article:Anne Lawrence-Mathers Meteorology, 37 (Nov 2019).https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108289948Frederick M. Biggs Two Scribal Additions Concerning Capitula in Bede’s List his Works, Revue Bénédictine 128, no.11 (Jun 2018): 84–94.https://doi.org/10.1484/J.RB.5.115655Elaine Treharne Manuscript Production, (Aug 2017): 1–7.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118396957.wbemlb588Peter Darby Amiatinus Maiestas Domini Gospel Prefaces Jerome, 92, no.22 (Mar 343–371.https://doi.org/10.1086/690754 Bibliography, 2016): 296–321.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118597873.biblioRichard Marsden, E. Ann Matter New Cambridge History Bible, 110 (May 2012).https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521860062Pierre-Maurice Bogaert Latin c . 600 900, (Apr 2012): 69–92.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521860062.006David Ganz Carolingian Bibles, 325–337.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521860062.020Richard Gameson Book Britain, 2012).https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521583459Jennifer Knust, Tommy Wasserman Earth Accuses Earth: Tracing What Jesus Wrote Ground, Harvard Theological Review 103, no.44 (Oct 2010): 407–446.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0017816010000799 JANINA RAMIREZ Sub culmine gazas: Iconography Armarium Ezra Page Amiatinus, Gesta 48, 2015): 1–18.https://doi.org/10.2307/29764893Celia Chazelle “Romanness” Early Culture, (Jan 2007): 81–98.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-12305-3_5Paul Fouracre History, 2008).https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362917Ian Wood Art architecture western Europe, (Dec 2005): 760–775.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362917.030 Scott DeGregorio Bede's "In Ezram et Neemiam" Reform Northumbrian Church, 79, 1–25.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0038713400094719 Lawrence Nees Reading Aldred's Colophon Lindisfarne Gospels, 78, 333–377.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0038713400168605Richard Marsden Manus Bedae: contribution Ceolfrith's bibles, Anglo-Saxon England 27 (Sep 2008).https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263675100004804Frans van Liere Bible as Book, (): 20–52.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511843051.003 <eot>
L'Ambiguite du Livre: Prince, Pouvoir, et Peuple dans les Commentaires de la Bible au Moyen Age. by Glenn W. Olsen|Philippe Buc|Jacques Le Goff None <eot>
The Formation of the Medieval West: Studies in the Oral Culture of the Barbarians by Christopher A. Snyder|Michael Richter None <eot>
Karl Leyser. <italic>Communications and Power in Medieval Europe: The Carolingian and Ottoman Centuries</italic>. Edited by Timothy Reuter. Rio Grande, Ohio: Hambledon Press. 1994. Pp. xvii, 244 and Karl Leyser. <italic>Communications and Power in Medieval Europe: The Gregorian Revolution and Beyond</italic>. Edited by Timothy Reuter. Rio Grande, Ohio: Hambledon Press. 1994. Pp. xxv, 214. $60.00 by None Journal Article Karl Leyser. Communications and Power in Medieval Europe: The Carolingian Ottoman Centuries. Edited by Timothy Reuter. Rio Grande, Ohio: Hambledon Press. 1994. Pp. xvii, 244 Gregorian Revolution Beyond. xxv, 214. $60.00 Get access Leyser Karl. Reuter Timothy. Hamble-don 244. $60.00. Uta-Renate Blumenthal Catholic University of America Search for other works this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Historical Review, Volume 101, Issue 1, February 1996, Pages 164–165, https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/101.1.164-a Published: 01 1996 <eot>
Margin as Archive: The Liturgical Marginalia of a Manuscript of the Old English Bede by Sarah Larratt Keefer Cambridge, Corpus Christi College 41 contains the B-text of Old English Bede, and a sizeable body marginalia that includes substantial amount liturgy. The main text is in large format but remains incomplete some its artwork; it was copied two parts by different scribes early eleventh century supplied with various decorated initials, not all them finished. book given Bishop Leofric to Exeter between 1050 1072. It immediately apparent whether liturgical addenda were there or done earlier at other center, nature suggests additions made, as perhaps itself, provincial scriptorium no great size. use margins indicates shortage available vellum, thus suggesting original Bede may have been made for smaller center minimal library, possibly an individual. <eot>
Book Reviews : The New Testament and Moral Discernment by Michael J. Townsend None <eot>
Book Reviews : The Shape of Christianity in Europe by Christopher Holdsworth None <eot>
The Politics of Dreaming in the Carolingian Empire. by Megan M. McLaughlin|Paul Edward Dutton None <eot>
A Lost Romanesque Portable Altar: two Engraved Plates Presented by Joseph Ames, Secretary by John A. Goodall An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above information on how to content. <eot>
The Cathedral: The Social and Architectural Dynamics of Construction by Daniel H. Weiss|Alain Erlande-Brandenburg None <eot>
Book Reviews : How Far Christianized? by Gordon Huelin None <eot>
Rubens reconsidered: Alpers and the making of artistic authority by L Rosenthal Journal Article Rubens Reconsidered: Alpers and the Making of Artistic Authority Get access Svetlana : The ( Yale University Press New Haven London , 1995 ), 73 b & willns., 53 colour illns., 178 pp. hardback ISBN 0-300-06010-6 £25.00. LISA ROSENTHAL Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Art Journal, Volume 19, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 102–105, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxartj/19.2.102 Published: 01 December 1996 <eot>
Il secondo libro di madrigali cromatici a quattro voci-1552 by Richard J. Agee|Giandomenico Martoretta|Maria Antonella Balsano None <eot>
Reviews of Books by R. N. Swanson None <eot>
Reviews of Books by Janet L. Nelson Journal Article Reviews of Books Get access Begging Pardon and Favor: Ritual Political Order in Early Medieval France. By Geoffrey Koziol. Ithaca, N.Y. London: Cornell University Press. 1992. xxiii+459 pp. $49.45 ISBN 0 8014 2369 4. JANET L. NELSON King's CollegeLondon Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar French History, Volume 10, Issue 1, March 1996, Pages 113–114, https://doi.org/10.1093/fh/10.1.113 Published: 01 1996 <eot>
Endless Possibilities: Generating Curriculum in Social Studies and Literacy by John Marshall Carter|Pat Cordeiro|Judy Blatt|Bill Brummett|Carli Carrara|Bobbi Fisher|Lisa Burley Maras|Jane Rowe|Linda Squire|Sandra Wilensky|Tarry Lindquist Many of our classrooms' best innovations occur behind closed doors, never to be known others. So Pat Cordeiro decided enter some those classrooms, asking the teachers describe their own experiences in generating curriculum that integrates social studies, literacy, and whole language. What results is a book so full practical ideas across grades can attempt, adapt, integrate any one them into current practice. The profiled have all undergone evolution development-their accounts classroom life, practice, focus on where they've been they're going. They explore what it means generate with students share responsibility joys deciding how learn. Pat's last chapter features remarks learning adaptability. She asks: How from other or settings stretch, evaluate contributors? are mechanisms made these programs work? generative help? Endless Possibilities for teacher seeking new, effective ideas, as well college instructors studies language arts methods. <eot>
Narration and reform by I. Wood Journal Article Narrative and Reform after 1000 Get access Kathryn Horste : Cloister Design Monastic in Toulouse: The Romanesque Sculpture of La Daurade ( Oxford University Press , 1992 ), 218 b & w illns., 20 line drawings, xxi + 257 pp., ISBN 0-19-817508-6 £80. Marcia Kupfer Wall Painting Central France: Politics Yale New Haven London 230 16 colour plates, x 261 pp. 0-300-05720-2 £35. Deborah Kahn (ed.): Freize its Spectator Harvey Miller 117 232 1-872501-70-2 £48. I. N. WOOD Search for other works by this author on: Academic Google Scholar Art Journal, Volume 19, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 100–102, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxartj/19.2.100 Published: 01 December 1996 <eot>
Paul Edward Dutton. <italic>The Politics of Dreaming in the Carolingian Empire</italic>. (Recent Studies in Medieval Culture.) Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 1994. Pp. xii, 329. $40.00 by Megan McLaughlin Paul Edward Dutton. The Politics of Dreaming in the Carolingian Empire. (Recent Studies Medieval Culture.) Lincoln: University Nebraska Press. 1994. Pp. xii, 329. $40.00 Get access Dutton Edward. $40.00. Megan McLaughlin Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Historical Review, Volume 101, Issue 1, February 1996, Page 165, https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/101.1.165 Published: 01 1996 <eot>
English summaries by None An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to content, full PDF via the ‘Save PDF’ action button. <eot>
Book Reviews : Taxation By Avignon Popes by Michael Lynch None <eot>
Medieval Tapestries in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.Adolfo Salvatore Cavallo by Jeffrey F. Hamburger None <eot>
None by Wayne te Brake An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above information on how to content. <eot>
Family contexts: The Balkans in European comparison by Michael Mitterauer No satisfactory conclusions can be drawn with respect to joint families and nuclear from an analysis of their frequency distributions. Joint that practice ancestor worship blood vengeance, for example, are classified differently purposes generalization than in which these practices absent. In the entire Balkan area penetration by institutions—the Church, state or feudal lord—remained extremely weak over course centuries. Correspondingly, emergence here familial social forms such as family households kinship groups was stronger. The is not a region characterized single form composition. Of highly diverse patterns found here, particular significance attributed pattern western mountainous regions—producing well-known zadruga—because its very long history, extent it transmitted other regions and, above all, because uniqueness on European continent. When Balkans viewed comparison, impossible maintain division continent into two four discrete each displaying different <eot>
SHORTER NOTICES by Frank Barlow SHORTER NOTICES Get access FRANK BARLOW Kenton, Exeter Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CXI, Issue 440, February 1996, Pages 144–145, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CXI.440.144 Published: 01 1996 <eot>
Reviews of Books by William Doyle Journal Article Reviews of Books Get access Economic Systems and State Finance. Edited by Richard Bonney. European Science Foundation. The Origins the Modern in Europe 13th to 18th Centuries. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1995. xxi+652 pp. £60. ISBN 0 19 820545 7. WILLIAM DOYLE University Bristol Search for other works this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar French History, Volume 10, Issue 1, March 1996, Pages 112–113, https://doi.org/10.1093/fh/10.1.112 Published: 01 1996 <eot>
Purcell's sacred music on record—II by Eric Van Tassel Purcell's sacred music on record—II Eric Van Tassel is a freelance writer and editor living in Cambridgeshire. He wrote the chapter church The Purcell companion (Faber & Faber/Amadeus Press, 1995). Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Early Music, Volume XXIV, Issue 1, February 1996, Pages 79–94, https://doi.org/10.1093/earlyj/XXIV.1.79 Published: 01 1996 <eot>
SHORTER NOTICES by Jane Martindale SHORTER NOTICES Get access JANE MARTINDALE University of East Anglia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CXI, Issue 440, February 1996, Pages 143–144, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CXI.440.143 Published: 01 1996 <eot>
The Treatise on Vices and Virtues in Latin and the Vernacular.Richard Newhauser by Phyllis B. Roberts Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsThe Treatise on Vices and Virtues in Latin the Vernacular. Richard Newhauser Phyllis B. RobertsPhyllis Roberts Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 71, Number 2Apr., 1996 The journal of Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2865466 Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>
Martialis Redivivus: Evaluating the Unexpected Classic The First J.P. Sullivan Annual Lecture in Classics, UCSB March 10, 1994 by A.J. Boyle Pignus Amoris I begin with a pre -text. It is short poem about intellectual hypocrisy which might have been written by Martial had he lived in southern California the 1990's. Its author fact John Sullivan. The title of ‘Pop Sociologist’. <eot>
Conclusion: property and power in early medieval Europe by Wendy Davies|Paul Fouracre None <eot>
A slave marriage ceremony from early medieval Germany: A note and a document in translation by Carl Hammer None <eot>
Rome in the seventh century by Thomas F. X. Noble Let us begin by considering four texts that together symbolize both the concrete and imaginary history of Rome in seventh century. The first is account Liber pontificalis visit Emperor Constans II to 663 during pontificate Vitalian (657–72), very pope who sent Theodore England. Some years earlier had seized brutalized Pope Martin I because pontiff's unbreakable opposition imperial religious policy his having summoned a Lateran council proclaim opposition. sought better relations with Constantinople and, immediately after election, he wrote Patriarch Peter ambiguous conciliatory terms. He omitted all mention Council 649. responded rich gifts confirmation privileges Roman see. A few later emperor visited Rome. received him due honours but endure three calculated blows. issued privilege for Maurus Ravenna made archbishop city autocephalous, effectively independent also laid harsh tax requirements on southern Italy, Sicily, Sardinia North Africa. Finally, plundered pagan Christian monuments Rome, stripping them their bronze coverings fittings leaving weakened suitable only salvage. <eot>
From Loot to Scholarship: Changing Modes in the Italian Response to Byzantine Artifacts, ca. 1200-1750 by Anne Cutler None <eot>
Language and Communication in Carolingian Europe by Michel Banniard This chapter focuses on the application of modern socio-linguistic advances to Carolingian period. From point view, transition from different kinds spoken Latin Romance languages, and corresponding wreck general communication, led, 750s onwards, establishment a situation diglossia. The end Merovingian centuries whole period in linguistic cultural history Europe can be described way which, however complex its elements, reveals creative development, much less confused than appeared at first sight; ills disorders which language charters appears, time again, display are indirect sign an intense activity, would emerge new unforeseen perfection dialects, fruit process by final order was born apparent chaos. <eot>
From Image into Art: Art after Byzantine Iconoclasm by Charles Barber This paper argues that within a history of the medieval image, there remain some stories art. The changing patterns in discussion image during Byzantine iconoclasm provide material for this argument. These indicate later iconophile writers needed to construct notion rejected implications presence apparent writings earlier iconophiles and iconoclasts. In so doing, these later, ninth-century produce theories suggest echoes art their stress upon formal relation between painting one painted. <eot>
Tribal kingship: from the fall of Rome to the end of the Merovingians by R. C. van Caenegem None <eot>
Meaningful Architecture: Social Interpretations of Buildings by Bradley A. Ault|Martin Locock Meaningful architecture, Martin Locock the Minoan Hall system - writing present out of past, Louise A. Hitchcock multi-dimensional planning at Pampa de las Llamas-Moxeke on north-central coast Peru, Sheila Pozorski and Thomas urban renewal in Roman Italy limits to change, Ray Laurence patterns movement architectural design visual Romano-British villa, Sarah Scott Carolingian palaces poverty ideology, Ross Samson Viking move west houses continuity Northern Isles, Barbara propaganda monastic benefaction statement implication art St Anne's Charterhouse, Coventry, Iain Soden Augustinian monasteries Scotland, Dennis B. Gallagher social perceptions space medieval Tudor London houses, John Schofield physical interpretation vernacular Nathaniel W. Alcock spatial analysis an 18th-century formal garden, Iroquian long-house cultural identity, Mima Kapches contrasting environments a building tradition study inter-war weekend cabins Cheshire, Michael Morris, et al. The death meaning?, Locock. <eot>
The papacy in the eighth and ninth centuries by Thomas F. X. Noble This chapter provides the understanding of papal history in areas political symbolism and manifestations public authority sheds some light on economic life Rome. The assumption territorial rule entry local Roman nobility into clergy brought about an increase routine business a refinement structures church. church also exercised significant jurisdiction influence around Rome ways that were only marginally connected to spiritual functions In ninth century, popes began reassert themselves. Gregory IV, for example, explicitly quoted Gelasius letter dated 833 Frankish bishops. Gregory, his arrival Francia, claimed he had come restore peace Christian world, while bishops told him no sitting judgement upon emperor. <eot>
France's nuclear posture: Adjusting to the post‐cold war era by David G. Haglund None <eot>
Lordship and justice in the early English kingdom: Oswaldslow revisited by Patrick Wormald One of Domesday Book's most celebrated pronouncements is that on the bishop Worcester's liberty for triple-hundred Oswaldslow. <eot>
Interactive Parchment: The Theory and Practice of Medieval English Aurality by Joyce Coleman In the folder labelled 'Reading', in Warburg Institute's photographic collection, one finds romantic young men pondering over volumes of verse, and pretty women sitting by windows, devouring novels or dreaming love letters. Children perch window-seats, deep their story-books, old study Bibles, bearded sit at desks, frowning through pince-nez scholarly tomes. This is reading more less as we know it today: solitary, absorbing, silent. The attractions this kind are well known often discussed, particularly medievalists, for whom advent private marks an important boundary-point development literature. private, even silent, reader, allegedly possesses powers unavailable to those who listen a text recited read aloud. Eugene Vinaver claims that rise romance twelfth-century France marked birth world which vernacular writings were share with Latin texts privilege addressing reader medium visible, not audible symbols; [. . .] went radical alteration very nature literary experience.1 <eot>
The Vikings in Francia and Anglo-Saxon England to 911 by Simon Coupland Two areas of the Carolingian empire came under attack are Frisia, and Aquitaine. In Frisia Vikings' principal targets were trading centres, particularly prosperous market Dorestad, which was first sacked in 834. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle provides nearly all information about Viking raids. From 876 to 911, Scandinavians capitalised on position strength colonise England Francia. contained significant report: 'In this year Halfdan shared out lands Northumbrians, they proceeded plough support themselves'. Scandinavian chiefs ruled large tracts for long periods without any apparent attempt by their followers region, until mid-870s armies occupied Frankish or territory over many years likewise gave no indication wishing take political control. raids motivated militant paganism, there is equally little contemporary sources. <eot>
Lombard and Carolingian Italy by Paolo Delogù All over Lombard Italy, the dukes were titular holders of local power, but their ties with kings had different degrees intensity and subordination. Only in northern Italy really bound to kingdom kings. After conquests Byzantine territory by King Rothari 640s, for a long time limited military activity internal affairs occasional defence against invasions, Franks west Avars east. Frankish conquest, survived as distinct state, at price losing its national foundation. Many aspects Carolingian government up Lothar depended on role played within empire. The political configuration took new character during reign Louis II. aristocracy was prepared grant prerogatives emperor than king. <eot>
In Memoriam: Richard Krautheimer (1897-1994) by Nicholas Adams|Jamés S. Ackerman|Pamela Askew|Phyllis Lambert|John Coolidge|Craig Hugh Smyth None <eot>
The Carolingian renaissance: education and literary culture by John J. Contreni The Carolingian renaissance appears as a well-organised programme. Observers from the time of Notker Balbulus and Heiric Auxerre to present day have been impressed by achievement. Much variety inherent in learning can be attributed differences resources, talents interests across cultural landscape. Only few schools studied systematically. Books were at heart education. most original development rhetorical studies linked rhetoric with rulership. poetry was ubiquitous feature literary culture one its impressive achievements modern collection, an culture. example leaders provided their courts legislation which enshrined his emblematic account Charlemagne's life not lost on later politicians who believed that important for spiritual health individual also Christian society. <eot>
Benedictine Maledictions: Liturgical Cursing in Romanesque France. by Richard Kieckhefer|Lester K. Little None <eot>
The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change 950-1350. by Thomas D. Hall|Robert Bartlett None <eot>
13. Principes gentium dominantur eorum: Princely Power Between Legitimacy and Illegitimacy in Twelfth-Century Exegesis by Philippe Buc None <eot>
The Frankish kings and culture in the early Middle Ages by Rosamond McKitterick Anglo-Saxon missionaries in Germany - personal connections and local influences town monastery the Carolinginan period a Frankish aristocratic family of 10th century descent Tracys from Charlemagne Carolingian kings see Rheims, 882-987 Charles Bald (823-877) his library patronage learning palace school royal culture kingdoms under Carolingians motives consequences text image world Latin Romance an historian's perspective written word oral communication Rome's legacy to Franks women Ottonian church iconographic continuity innovation 10th-century intellectual role Theophanu study history France 16th 17th centuries. <eot>