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The<i>Regularis Concordia</i>and its Old English gloss by Lucía Kornexl When writing about the tenth-century ecclesiastical reform in England thirteen years ago, Eric John rightly pointed out that ‘the tenth and early eleventh centuries are least studied most taken for granted periods of both English Continental history’. But today, this contention is no longer true: investigation into different aspects monastic revival has resulted a considerable number special publications. In particular, millennial celebrations marking deaths leading reformers, Æthelwold (d. 984), Dunstan 988) Oswald 992), have been accompanied by reassessment their activities achievements, fruits which assembled three collections essays experts variety fields. The renewed interest era naturally drawn scholarly attention to primary sources provide first-hand information thought, aims strategies reformers. Among such documents, Regularis Concordia (henceforth RC ) plays major part as an object historical liturgical research; besides, it turned recent Latin text especially Old interlinear gloss consuetudinary also offer important material philologist linguist. <eot>
Book production in the Carolingian empire and the spread of Caroline minuscule by David Ganz|Rosamond McKitterick The choice of scripts, and the extent nature book production in Spain, Britain southern Italy, serve as a reminder what might have happened without resources Carolingian faith power. evidence for manuscripts which could be used by readers is twofold: survived whole or part, few catalogues libraries. Book throughout empire on scale required an increase number scribes, formalisation their training. scriptoria developed uniform script, Caroline minuscule, to copy texts Greek, Latin, Old Irish, Saxon, one regards different dialects German Romance. scribes enlarged letters indicate start new section, punctuation marks guide reader kinds graded pause recognising questions. Carolingians secured classical patristic heritage. <eot>
A New Reading of a Pilaster Capital from St.-Guilhem-le-Désert at the Cloisters by Daniel Kletke Previous articleNext article No AccessA New Reading of a Pilaster Capital from St.-Guilhem-le-Désert at the CloistersDaniel KletkeDaniel Kletke Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Metropolitan Museum Journal Volume 301995 Sponsored Art Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/1512947 Views: 1Total views on site Citations: 1Citations are reported Crossref Copyright 1995 The ArtPDF download reports following citing article:Alexander Pechuro, Amos Kloner, Michael Cohen Sculptural Fragments Furniture Crusader Church Beth Guvrin, Levant 43, no.11 (Jul 2013): 51–77.https://doi.org/10.1179/007589111X12966443320855 <eot>
England and the Continent by Rosamond McKitterick This chapter provides the understanding of England and Continent in eighth ninth centuries. It concentrations evidence, context for activities Anglo-Saxon missionaries on Continent, establishment new religious foundations Hesse, Thuringia Franconia, Anglo-Saxons' contributions to Frankish church, their interaction with rulers bishops, legacy subsequent connections across Channel century afterwards. The Francia was a period rapid political change. saw emergence Mercia, Carolingian family whose wealth interests were focused Rhine, Moselle Meuse region, that is, region where English initially most active. Information about early life first these missionaries, Willibrord, is meagre. eighth- ninth-century relations between personal local influences predominant. <eot>
Introduction: sources and interpretation by Rosamond McKitterick A hierarchy of scripts, descending from the capitals Roman script system, through uncials and half-uncials to minuscule flourished triumphantly in Carolingian manuscripts ninth century, though is be observed English Frankish eighth century as well. Fundamental changes rites associated with an individual's last illness death, for example, culminated creation a common coherent, if complex, death ritual throughout realm. To appreciate well assess accuracy early medieval historiographers' interpretation their own past, it needed bring other categories source material, non-Frankish perspectives on progress events balance predominance versions. The Carolingians established principle personality law century. <eot>
A unique Old English formula for excommunication from Cambridge, Corpus Christi College 303 by Elaine Treharne Cambridge, Corpus Christi College 303 (hereafter CCCC 303) is an extensive mid-twelfth-century vernacular manuscript produced at Rochester from a variety of Old English source materials. According to the medieval foliation, forty-four leaves are missing beginning codex and indeterminate number end. As extant, comprises seventy-three texts which arranged according Temporale Sanctorale for church year (the first complete homily Third Sunday after Epiphany), thus showing that initial plan contents was decided upon by compiler. Godden distinguishes five groups in all, last such group being relevant here. This final portion (pp. 290–362, middle quire 19 end 23) contains twelve designated as ‘Miscellaneous items, mainly Ælfric’. The nine these ‘miscellaneous items’, however, seem be linked their suitability Lenten period emphasis on sin, repentance prayer. It within this part codex, pp. 338–9 (between Ælfric De oratione Moysi media Quadragesima Quomodo Acitofel 7 multi alii laqueo se suspenderunt ), Latin formula excommunication unique parallel text copied eighth item particular group. <eot>
Many Readers but Few Followers: The Fate of Nicholas of Lyra's “Apocalypse Commentary” in the Hands of His Late-Medieval Admirers by Philip D. Krey “Use Auriol's Compendium as a mould, pour in Lyre, flavor with Augustine, and sprinkle Grosseteste.” This was John Wyclif's (1330–1384) recipe for biblical commentary. It may be the nature of commentary that commentators do not follow recipes closely, but history how admirers Nicholas Lyra's Apocalypse Commentary (1329) received reworked it indicates Nicholas's work served frequently “mould” into which other interpretations were “poured,” while his own Augustinian seasonings largely ignored. Although later often adopted method, they more poured ingredients younger Franciscan colleague, Peter Auriol (whose 1319 sharply critiqued), serving up dish would have enjoyed eating. <eot>
The Viking Barrow Cemetery at Heath Wood, Ingleby, Derbyshire by Julian D. Richards|Marcus Jecock|Lizzie Richmond|Catherine Tuck THE CEMETERY at Ingleby, Derbyshire, is the only known Scandinavian cremation cemetery in England. The unique nature of site makes it an important source information for Viking pagan graves Danelaw, but also its interpretation difficult. fragmentary finds and sketchy reports excavations 1940s 1950s has led to limited discussion site. proximity complex discoveries Repton now gives added significance. As a possible pointer origins ideologies Danes East Midlands, Ingleby critical importance. This papa reviews previous work on site, presents principal results new earthwork survey, proceeds discuss light what other burials survey shown that apparent clustered distribution barrows within real not product differential survival; indicated ... <eot>
Were There Any Crusades in the Twelfth Century? by C. J. TYERMAN None <eot>
Teutsind, Witlaic and the history of Merovingian <i>precaria</i> by Ian Wood The history of the transfer power from Merovingians to Carolingians has been seen in part as a land. supposedly alienated much their property, including such favoured villas Clichy, while Pippinid ancestors built landed power-base which expand authority over whole Francia. This powerbase was increased dramatically by Charles Martel's seizure land, largely church, and its alienation, whether grants property or precaria, that is effectively usufruct, his followers. <eot>
Robert Bartlett. <italic>The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization, and Cultural Change, 950–1350</italic>. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1993. Pp. 432. Cloth $29.95, paper $16.95 by None Journal Article Robert Bartlett. The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization, and Cultural Change, 950–1350. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1993. Pp. 432. Cloth $29.95, paper $16.95 Get access Bartlett Robert. $16.95. William D. Phillips, Jr. Minnesota, Twin Cities Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Historical Review, Volume 100, Issue 1, February 1995, Pages 143–144, https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/100.1.143 Published: 01 1995 <eot>
Editorial by Christopher Chippindale An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to content, full PDF via the ‘Save PDF’ action button. <eot>
A strategy of knowledge representation for uncertain problems: experiments and relations to similar concepts by Tibor Vámos|Peter Koch|F. Katona Vamos (1995) outlined the general schemes of pattern representation knowledge. Extensive experiments proved feasibility methods, e.g., a twelve-year project in early brain developmental problems, sociolegal and search for patterns economy. All these are characterized by overwhelming soft-type The paper presents an overview research efforts, discussing similarities to differences from method.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX> <eot>
Popular Revolt, Dynastic Politics, and Aristocratic Factionalism in the Early Middle Ages: The Saxon Stellinga Reconsidered by Eric J. Goldberg Previous articleNext article No AccessPopular Revolt, Dynastic Politics, and Aristocratic Factionalism in the Early Middle Ages: The Saxon Stellinga ReconsideredEric J. GoldbergEric Goldberg Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 70, Number 3Jul., 1995 journal of Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2865267 Views: 65Total views on site Citations: 11Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AcademyPDF download reports following citing article:Trine Louise Borake Anarchistic actions. Reply Trine Borake, Archaeological Dialogues 26, no.22 (Dec 2019): 80–86.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1380203819000199David Kalhous Úvahy nad možnostmi poznání sociální struktury raně středověkého přemyslovského knížectví, PRAEHISTORICA 34, (Apr 29–82.https://doi.org/10.14712/25707213.2019.3Cullen Chandler Carolingian Catalonia, 89 2018).https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108565745Ingrid Rembold Quasi una gens : Saxony Frankish world, c. 772-888, History Compass 15, no.66 (Jun 2017): e12385.https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12385Alban Gautier Bibliographie, (Jan 711–756.https://doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.29238B.S. Bachrach, D. Bachrach military revolution, 912-973?: myth reality, Europe (Mar 2007): 186–222.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0254.2007.00203.xJoseph Morsel Bibliographie indicative, 2004): 313–326.https://doi.org/10.3917/arco.morse.2004.01.0313Simon MacLean Kingship Politics Late Ninth Century, 64 (Jul 2009).https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496363Elina Screen importance emperor: Lothar I civil war, 840-843, 12, no.11 25–51.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-9462.2003.00120.xClaire Taylor Year 1000 Those Who Labored, 2002): 187–236.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-11559-1_12Benjamin Arnold Peoples Provinces Germany, 1997): 13–74.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25677-8_2 <eot>
Judeo-Spanish Ballads from Oral Tradition. 2. Carolingian Ballads (1): Roncesvalles by Gisela Beutler|Samuel G. Armistead|Joseph H. Silverman|Israel J. Katz None <eot>
CONNOISSEURSHIP, PEDAGOGY OR ANTIQUARIANISM? What were instruments doing in the nineteenth-century national collections in Great Britain? by Robert Anderson In Great Britain in 1850 there were practically no scientific instruments national museum collections. By 1900 three significant collections had been developed, the British Museum, science Museum and Edinburgh of Art. How this change come about? Were similer to one another? What guiding principles behind them? paper investigates these questions <eot>
New Evidence for the Iconography of David in Quattrocento Florence by Andrew Butterfield A s every student of the Renaissance knows, young, victorious David was one most popular themes in quattrocento and early cinquecento art Florence. Between 1416 1504, four major sculptures were made Florence: Donatello's marble David, which erected Palazzo Vecchio 1416;1 his bronze probably executed 1440s but is first documented 1460s when it on a pedestal cortile Medici;2 Verrocchio's for Medici around 1465 sold by them to Signoria 1476;3 great figure Michelangelo carved between 1501 set up front Vecchio.' In addition, represented repeatedly paintings statues less monumental character, including works Castagno,5 Pollaiuo- <eot>
Thietmar of Merseburg on Rituals of Kingship by David A. Warner "Thietmar of Merseburg on Rituals Kingship." This study confronts a longstanding tendency to interpret the rituals Ottonian kings exclusively as means represent theories monarchy and treat them manifestations coherent system. Expanding research pertaining rites submission or surrender, Warner argues that views subject ritual were not systematic they sometimes appear be in modern studies kingship encompassed variety purposes messages. Since perception was important form content ritual, accounts ceremonial occasions could manipulated support an argument. For example, examination Thietmar's chronicle suggests level detail interpretation accorded specific moment commonly depended own prejudices antipathies. Hence, such instances say much about Thietmar do kingship, government, character ritual. Given degree which image rulership relies chronicle, emphasizes need recognize chronicle's author no dispassionate observer history but rather man affairs with distinct point view pragmatic interests. <eot>
Beyond containers: internationality, interstateness, interterritoriality by Peter J. Taylor None <eot>
Tullia d'Aragona's <i>II Meschino altramente detto il Guerino</i> as Key to a Reappraisal of Her Work by Gloria Allaire None <eot>
Romanesque Architecture: Design, Meaning and Metrology by Eric Fernie Professor Fernie's research has done much to clarify the development of architecture in England and France from Anglo-Saxon Carolingian periods, through Romanesque Gothic. Of particular interest been his studies architectural proportions systems length during this period. This volume make available thirty published over last twenty years on buildings as varied pre-Conquest Abbey at Westminster church St Magnus Egilsay. There are two sculpture, a number St. Gall plan English churches. The author contributed additional notes an index. <eot>
Genesis: Old SaxonandOld English by René Derolez None <eot>
The Guidaticum Safe-Conduct in Medieval Arago-Catalonia: a Mini-Institution for Muslims, Christians and Jews by Robert Ignatius Burns None <eot>
Medieval Lordship by Thomas N. Bisson Previous articleNext article FreeMedieval LordshipThomas N. BissonThomas Bisson Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 70, Number 4Oct., 1995 The journal of the Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2865342 Views: 604Total views on site Citations: 19Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AcademyPDF download reports following citing article:Andrew T. Young Consent or coordination? assemblies in early medieval Europe, International Review Law and Economics 72 (Dec 2022): 106096.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2022.106096Andrew Peace God, Rationality Society 34, no.11 2021): 28–55.https://doi.org/10.1177/10434631211065738Dr Jonas Sello Thinane Oath taking viewed Biblically perjury South African Politicians, Pharos Journal Theology 103 (May 2022).https://doi.org/10.46222/pharosjot.10335Andrew political economy feudalism Constitutional Political Economy 32, (Nov 2020): 127–143.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-020-09324-4Jonathan Andrew Turnock Earls Hereford Their Retinue: A Network Architectural Sculptural Patronage Twelfth-Century England, ca. 1130–55, Gesta 59, no.22 (Oct 131–167.https://doi.org/10.1086/710025Asheesh Kapur Siddique Governance through Documents: Board Trade, Its Archive, Imperial Constitution Eighteenth-Century British Atlantic World, Studies 264–290.https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2019.281Andrew Feudalism SSRN Electronic (Jan 2020).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3592969ANDREW YOUNG Hospitalitas: Barbarian settlements constitutional foundations Institutional 14, no.44 (Aug 2017): 715–737.https://doi.org/10.1017/S174413741700039XAndrew Settlements Foundations 2017).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2674270Dauvit Broun Statehood lordship ‘Scotland’ before mid-twelfth century, Innes 66, 2015): 1–71.https://doi.org/10.3366/inr.2015.0084Jeffrey A. Bowman Countesses court: elite women, creativity, power northern Iberia, 900–1200, Iberian 6, (Apr 2014): 54–70.https://doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2014.883084R. Houston Paternalism deference, 269–274.https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137394095_20Sarah Barber Place, 9–44.https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137480019_2Carlos J. Galbán Malagón Señor, non sejas ataúd de tus criados. Una aproximación a los afines del entorno la casa Moscoso (c.1411-c. 1510), Anuario Estudios Medievales 41, 2011): 235–272.https://doi.org/10.3989/aem.2011.v41.i1.343Richard Abels Historiography Construct: “Feudalism” Historian, History Compass 7, no.33 2009): 1008–1031.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2009.00610.xDaniel Power Norman Frontier Twelfth Early Thirteenth Centuries, lvii (Sep 2009).https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511470561Jean Flori Knightly Society, 2004): 148–184.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414104.007Rees Davies State: Tyranny Concept?*, Historical Sociology 16, 2003): 280–300.https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6443.00206 Gregory Smith Sine rege, sine principe: Peter Venerable Violence Burgundy, 77, 1–33.https://doi.org/10.2307/2903784 <eot>
A Long Courtship by David Howarth History and its Images by Francis Haskell, New Haven London: Yale University Press, 1993, 558 pp., 21 col. plates, 242 b. & w. illus., £29.95 <eot>
Frankish Gaul to 814 by Paul Fouracre The central theme in the history of eighth-century Francia is rising power its Carolingian rulers, above all Charles Martel (715-41 ), Pippin III (741-68) and Charlemagne (768-814). Until late seventh century Aquitaine had been an integral part Frankish Gaul. inventories church lands, which later served as basis for accusing having plundered church, were produced a developing process estate management, but was much stimulated by increasing use written records from mid-eighth onwards. At level political military history, growth may be understood terms initial success allowed to take advantage balance operating progressively his favour. In south Gaul, old Visigothic province Septimania added territory Franks able intervene Italy. <eot>
France and the Empire: The Viewpoint of Alexander of Roes by Leonard E. Scales None <eot>
Abbot Helisachar's Antiphoner by Kenneth Levy Helisachar (Elisagarus), archchancellor to Louis the Pious, writes ca. 820 his friend Nidibrius, archbishop of Narbonne, concerning an antiphoner that he and palace musicians at Aachen have been revising. His remarks bear on nature Gregorian melos manner its transmission, three quarters a century before first preserved antiphoners with neumes. Helisachar's language indicates musical substances were fixed in detail precisely memorized. It also suggests was, as matter course, provided music notation. An eventual critical edition proper melodies will want take into account. <eot>
The ideology of sharing: apostolic community and ecclesiastical property in the early middle ages by David Ganz The Acts of the Apostles record how church at Jerusalem grew to ‘a multitude them that believed who were one heart and soul; neither said any aught things which he possessed was his own, but they had all in common. Neither there among lacked: for as many possessors lands or houses sold brought prices laid down Apostles’ feet; distribution made unto every man according need' (Acts 4: 32, 34). While ancient philosophers discussed societies without private property, Luke's vocabulary this passage has been linked Aristotle, Christian claimed its origin it actually instituted a new attitude property: ownership replaced by singlenesss required property be shared. Luke goes on tell Barnabas fields proceeds feet Apostles, while Ananias Saphira kept their order swindle put death. <eot>
Cleanness on the Question of Images by Monica Brzezinski Potkay "Cleanness on the Question of Images." The Middle English poem Cleanness is manifestly about how physical sense sight leads to beatific vision. poem's sentiments this broad topic appear be informed by ancient question whether religious images have a legitimate devotional purpose. Shortly after Cleanness's composition, was revived Lollard iconoclasts who attacked orthodox cult images. documents recording both challenge and defense ecclesiastical writers offer an intriguing context for interpreting Cleanness, since iconodules make their case very same biblical narratives that provide its primary sources. A comparison between exempla analogues in iconodule tracts, however, reveals poem, while opinions, does not recommend use as heartily do. acceptance tempered suspicion may often become idols-a it shares with Lollards, whose polemic against sometimes anticipates. <eot>
Theodore's Bible: the Pentateuch by Richard Marsden The biblical commentaries preserved in Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, M. 79 sup., are a treasury of information about Theodore's contribution to Anglo-Saxon learning the late seventh century. For historian Latin Bible, however, lemmata which accompany source knowledge no less valuable. There 465 distinct for Pentateuch, high proportion them from Genesis or Exodus, including also sixteen Jerome's preface Genesis. Varying length single word whole sentences, and totalling nearly 1,500 words, they provide us with our earliest clear evidence Pentateuch text use England, predating by generation Northumbrian ‘Codex Amiatinus’. More than this, may add general Vulgate textual history period between death Carolingian Bible revisions eighth ninth centuries, which, apart Codex Amiatinus, only two other manuscripts containing survive. However fragmentary it be, offered thus demands closest scrutiny. <eot>
Baptism and Change in the Early Middle Ages, c. 200-c. 1150. by Joseph H. Lynch|Peter Cramer Preface Abbreviations Introduction 1. Hippolytus of Rome: right and wrong the Unknown God 2. Tertullian Ambrose: reason desire 3. Augustine 4. From Augustins to Carolingians 5. The diminishing baptism 6. Twelfth Century, or falling short Excursus I II Bibliography Index. <eot>
The limits and possibilities of a European identity by Gerard Delanty During the Cold War period European identity was largely secured by notion of West; despite its lofty ideals it a construct shaped and defined global confrontation capitalism communism. Europe secure in as eastern frontier United States. Today, however, is being redefined, but terms redefinition are uncertain. With collapse old bi-polar constructs West versus East, idea becoming focus for new struggle hegemony what coming to be increasingly recognized multi-polar world. The problem I address this article normative foundations identity. More fundamentally related question whether we fact need identity, particularly if another totalising grand style Christendom, West, Modernity, Nation. Integral critique concern with possibility post-national collective basis kind Is just ideological international stage politics? Or does represent genuine attempt come crisis modern polity? <eot>
2. Continuity and Discontinuity of Roman Agricultural Knowledge in the Early Middle Ages by Karl Brünner None <eot>
Property ownership and signorial power in twelfth-century Tuscany by Chris Wickham None <eot>
Roman military colonies in Gaul, Salian Ethnogenesis and the forgotten meaning of <i>Pactus Legis Salicae</i> 59.5.<sup>1</sup> by Thomas L. Anderson Early Medieval EuropeVolume 4, Issue 2 p. 129-144 Roman military colonies in Gaul, Salian Ethnogenesis and the forgotten meaning of Pactus Legis Salicae 59.5.† THOMAS ANDERSON, ANDERSON Department History Wayne State University, USASearch for more papers by this author First published: September 1995 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0254.1995.tb00064.xCitations: 2Read full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare text full-text accessPlease review our Terms Conditions Use check box below share version article.I have read accept Wiley Online Library UseShareable LinkUse link a article with your friends colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume4, Issue2September 1995Pages RelatedInformation <eot>
THE PROBLEM OF FEMALE SANCTITY IN CAROLINGIAN EUROPE <i>c</i>.780–920 by Julia M. H. Smith Les hagiographes carolingiens ont celebre la saintete feminine d'une maniere opposee a celle de l'hagiographie traditionnelle tournee vers les hommes. L'A. choisi une serie textes dont l'unite reside dans tentative d'evoquer notion ceci par des auteurs influences idees, croyances et culture carolingiennes. La plupart sont hommes qui ecrit longtemps apres mort leur sujet. tous confrontes au meme probleme: comment representer ces saintes femmes? Pour l'historien, il s'agit savoir quelles formes prend cette <eot>
Byzantium and the west, 700–900 by Michael McCormick Byzantium's interaction with the west appears chiefly political and cultural. In Byzantine eyes western Europeans' Christianity still created basis for special relations empire. The upheavals of seventh century had transformed Byzantium. Broader economic structures once spanned Mediterranean fostered commercial west. Constantinople took diplomatic initiative in order to defend its own vital interests on flanks, especially Italy. Diplomatic cultural ramifications. several dozen embassies which travelled between courts constituted privileged intermediaries much exchange bears their stamp. Like ones, contacts Byzantium pivoted Carolingian claim have restored Roman empire, despite brief periods mutual acceptance, a permanent challenge all that was essential identity. stage set co-operation competition would mark future <eot>
Bede's Capitula Lectionum for the Old and New Testaments by Paul Meyvaert Selon l'A., plus de 1400 capitula rediges par Bede le Venerable pourraient exister. En dehors des talents l'auteur, ces permettent suivre les textes bibliques qui sont en relation avec capitula. Si pour Prophetes presentes dans Ms 5 Douai et la Bible Valenciennes, on pourra etablir une connexion entre manuscrits Northumbria. Meme chose Valenciennes ses Prologues paulins Grenoble sa serie l'Ancien Testament <eot>
Kingship and royal government by Janet L. Nelson This chapter presents Henri Pirenne's view of the economic changes eighth and ninth centuries. There was, as Pirenne thought, a transformation in representation self-presentation kingship. In century, Frankish empire, under Carolingian leadership, expanded to absorb neighbouring peoples. rulers east west competed sending missions convert Slavs central Europe. Byzantium had become an alien power. Latin legal texts that preserved, west, not just style but something substance Roman government began be reread reused by royal counsellors, rekindling ideas restoration renewal. 793 Charlemagne rewarded non-defectors after serious rebellion giving out 'gold silver precious cloths'. The symbolic present, construction past, were ways which kings attempted involve contemporaries shaping future: such they essential elements government. <eot>
Property transactions and social relations between rulers, bishops and nobles in early eleventh-century Saxony: the evidence of the <i>Vita Meinwerci</i> by Timothy Renter At some time in the late 1020s a scribe who probably belonged to Paderborn cathedral chapter made two formless records of property transaction on small sheet parchment: <eot>
Begging Pardon and Favor: Ritual and Political Order in Early Medieval France by Lester K. Little|Geoffrey Koziol List of Illustrations Preface Abbreviations Author's NoteIntroductionPART I: BEGGING FAVOR 1. The Language Petition 2. Act Supplication 3. Court the Heavenly KingPART II: CONSTRUCTING A POLITICAL COMMUNITY 4. Rehabilitation Royal Dignity 5. Toward an Iconic KingshipPART III: PARDON 6. as Penance 7. Ideal Discretionary JusticePART IV: RITUAL AND REALITY 8. Sublimity Knighthood 9. How Does a Ritual Mean?Appendix 1: Disputes involving churches and laity in northern France, 1000-1100, by regionAppendix 2: Procedural patterns disputes between 1000-1100Notes Selected Bibliography Index <eot>
Fines Imperii: the Marches by Julia M. H. Smith This chapter offers an inverse picture of the Carolingian polity. The brief survey all frontier regions empire reveals some persistent themes in policy which transcend individuality each peripheral region. In first place, negotiation combined with a readiness to use force prosecute interests always characterised Frankish strategy. Secondly, Carolingians participated common early medieval diplomatic practices receiving, entertaining and dismissing envoys; royal gift-exchange; demanding hostages keep at court; extracting tribute oaths loyalty; welcoming sheltering political exiles from other kingdoms; concluding truces treaties. Thirdly, imperial rhetoric Christian, Latin broke down frontier. nineteenth-century efforts by French Germans appropriate Charlemagne for themselves contributed their respective build historiography nation-state. <eot>
The aristocracy by Stuart Airlie This chapter presents the dynamics of aristocracy, primarily in Carolingian realms, by examining its relations with royal patrons and workings family structures. The creation empire offered opportunities to regional nobilities act on a European stage. For this elite, local origins were less important as form identity than membership group that governed empire, truly imperial Reichsaristokratie. Definitions status made within families could be fluid. emerges clearly from Dhuoda's text two ways. First, she herself draws distinction between broad narrow view when commemorates eight dead members her son William's kin whom seems regard genealogia, before going talk other relatives who stirps. Second, selects one being his most connection family: paternal uncle Theodericus. <eot>
Calvinism in Europe, 1540–1620 by Andrew Pettegree|Alistair Duke|Gillian Lewis|Robin B. Barnes None <eot>
Le monument circulaire du plateau de l'Odéon à Carthage : précisions sur la conception et la géométrie d'un parti original by Gilbert Hallier The ground-plan of the « circular monument » at Carthage, explained as a memoria, seems to be arranged from drawing rotating squares », established since Adrian, still used in paleochristian buildings with centred draft, and handed down by carolingian Renaissance masters masons mediaeval lodges. sketch is well connected Santa Costanza mausoleum's one, architect what could have worked out for Carthaginian responsibles, likely mediation elder daughter emperor Constantin, during her mystical parenthetical widowhood, between 337 35 1 . Lack skilled professionals on site, plan carrying was drawn up builder's yard managed dilettante working master, unacquainted elementary rules vaulting's statics ; building no sooner erected than doomed an ineluctable collapse. <eot>
Frontier societies and crusading in the late middle ages by Norman Housley There is general agreement amongst historians that during its 'classical period', crusading was influenced to only a limited degree by Christendom's frontier societies. The First Crusade had origin in the interaction between reforming papacy and warrior aristocracy concerned for own salvation, which occurred within heartlands of post-Carolingian Europe late eleventh century. vital job interpreting context Catholic theology accomplished early decades twelfth century, as one last great achievements traditional monastic scholarship, mainly northern France. Frontiersmen Spain, on Germany's eastern borders, lobbied with some vigour an extension their local conflicts Muslims pagans. Political confusion change Christians, both Catholics Orthodox, complemented rich if shifting patterns commercial political intercourse Christians Muslims. <eot>
Some Ciceronian Models for Einhard' s Life of Charlemagne by Matthew Kempshall "Some Ciceronian Models for Einhard's Life of Charlemagne." This essay seeks to reevaluate the traditional characterization Vita Karoli Magni as first secular biography middle ages, a work which self-consciously used Suetonius in order adapt written traditions hagiography and shape distinctively "imperial" ideal Carolingian kingship. Instead, it reconstructs context rhetoric Einhard is known have been familiar with writing history res gestae was closely associated. An awareness general rules epideictic, deliberative, and, above all, forensic rhetoric, argued, sheds considerable light not just on influential fusion annals but status text an implicit critique Louis Pious. Focusing generally neglected presence Charlemagne's will text, locates at least genesis composition disturbed politics 828-829, thereby tying born Epitaphium Arsenii own Translatio et miracula sancti Marcellini Petri evidence vocal articulated opposition Louis's political ecclesiastical activity. <eot>
4. Women and Power by Georges Duby None <eot>
Political Theory and Narrative in Charters by Herwig Wοlfram "Political Theory and Narrative in Charters." Charters above all imperial diplomas were intended to be seen only secondarily read. For the entire medium of representation lordship, visual rhetoric was as essential a component statement verbal brought forward by diplomatic formulae. A series examples illustrates great importance charters for historical examination general medieval political theory narrative particular. Although it must never forgotten that first serve legal aims, they also carry host information on issuers' legitimization, social, legal, rank, even administrative requirements. By no means did which survive single documents present themselves contemporaries an ensemble symbols lordship. However, capable doing so were, when necessary, employed appropriate personnel. These needs could arise circumstances polar opposites: expression presentation actual power, or claims such uncertain situations impotence. <eot>
The Frankish Kingdoms, 817–911: the East and Middle Kingdoms by Johannes Fried Louis the Pious, however, after death of Pippin in 838, tried to confine German once again Bavaria (839) order promote interests Charles. It was from that East Frankish kingdom created. The Carolingian brothers' mutual hostility encouraged Vikings redouble their attacks on kingdoms, which affected especially Lothar's territory. Even 843, still remained Louis' most important power base. When Lothar I died 856 his Middle Kingdom divided among sons. II 869, Charles immediately invaded while brother detained at Regensburg. inheritance Lotharingia altered demands king, for now he had beat back Vikings. For first time western frontier appeared as kingdom; Treaty Ribemont (880) sealed agreement. <eot>
Carolingian monasticism: the power of prayer by Michiel de Jong This chapter talks about the impact of powerful, kings and aristocrats, on inner world cloister. Monastic life was lived in close contact with outside, responded to its needs. constant proximity necessitated a repeated redrawing boundaries renewal distance, which is usually called 'monastic reform'. The tension between separation integration recurrent theme writings Carolingian monastic authors, precisely because their communities were so much at centre social political life. architectural solution this problem claustrum, an enclosure within monastery should keep outside bay. first section deals demands society monks nuns, function monasteria. second treats way these shaped vita communis, persisent ideal communal <eot>
A Millennium of European State Formation by Siep Stuurman An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to content, full PDF via the ‘Save PDF’ action button. <eot>
Vision of an Augustinian Canon in Lorraine. Echoes of the Investiture Conflict in the Diocese of Metz at the Beginning of the Twelfth Century by Sarah Staats Publication, d'apres le f. 107r-v du ms. 696 (XIIe s.) de la Bibliotheque Municipale Saint-Omer, d'une vision relatee par Guazelin, abbe Saint-Pierremont (Meurthe-et-Moselle). Le recit presente un chanoine apprenant, a l'occasion visite purgatoire et paradis, que fondateur sa communaute s'est conduit maniere indigne lors election episcopale. Ce texte edifiant contient neanmoins plusieurs details inattendus sur les preoccupations politiques des chanoines Saint-Pierremont. <eot>
Integrating Southeast Asia into the Framework of World History: The Period before 1500 by Craig A. Lockard AT THE BEGINNING OF 1980s, in an article surveying World history as a teaching field, I noted that the frameworks of most available texts (many them highly Eurocentric conception and coverage) left little room for any significant examination world areas outside Western Europe, Russia, China, India, ancient Middle East North America (after English colonization). The story line mainstream civilization was, cases, perceived largely European one, with Southeast practically invisible before nineteenth century.' In Anglo-American view pre-1500 history, Asia meant essentially China under Chou, Han, Tang Sung dynasties or India during Maurya Gupta periods, perhaps brief nod to Japan feudalistic era. When did finally appear few paragraphs it was <eot>
The Frankish kingdoms, 814–898: the West by Janet L. Nelson In July 843, the Treaty of Verdun was agreed between Lothar, Louis and Charles: it a trade-off competing interests those Carolingians also their men. Carolingian family politics have predominated. They provide context in which other themes can be considered. From king's point view, Scandinavians' impact serious. It depleted royal treasury largest single payment reign. Clearly enmeshed with is history regna within Charles Bald's realm. Charles' realm just that: regnum Karoli. Aquitaine politically most important component Regna. Italy East West Frankish kingdoms had by contrast continuous histories since 843. did not fragment further 888. Francia, deposition Fat resulted from uncertainties over succession play faction. west abandoned for reasons. <eot>
Palm Sunday Prophets and Processions and Eucharistic Controversy<sup>*</sup> by Mary C. Erler In the Fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, as part of their Palm Sunday liturgical celebration, various London parishes purchased or rented costumes, wigs, props for prophets, paid to build scaffolds them stand on (“pageanttes“). Six other cities too had prophets between 1498 1559 it is perhaps significant that in all these places a substantial tradition religious dissent existed. It London, however, such celebrations are first recorded most numerous. <eot>
6. Thunder and Hail over the Carolingian Countryside by Paul Edward Dutton None <eot>
The Coming of Christianity to Anglo-Saxon England. By Henry Mayr-Harting. Third edition. University Park, Pa.: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1991. 334 pp. $14.95. by W. Trent Foley None <eot>
Scandinavia, <i>c.</i> 700–1066 by Niels Lund At the beginning of eighth century Scandinavia was politically amorphous. The first recorded attempt to evangelise in took place at when Willibrord extended his activity into Denmark. Another passed before Christianity permanent root Denmark and even longer Sweden. According Snorre successful unite Norway under a native king made by Harald Fairhair who is said have been son petty Vestfold. dynasty which Gorm belonged generally called Jellinge because its association with monuments there. Olav Haraldsson did not bring large forces back from England so much as substantial means. In Norway, Magnus up idea North Sea empire after Harthaknut's death secured power Denmark, Svein Estridson managed establish himself king. <eot>
Wigbod and the <i>Lectiones</i> on the Hexateuch attributed to Bede in Paris Lat. 2342 by Michael Gorman Le manuscrit Paris lat. 2342 provient de Normandie la on l'on pourrait s'attendre a rencontrer des textes provenant l'Angleterre anglo-saxonne. scribe probablement trouve une version du travail qui point vue texte, n'avait aucune relation avec les autres copies. Il attribue ce texte Bede le Venerable et alors invente un titre base sur dont il avait entendu parler dans liste travaux l'Histoire ecclesiastique. Si l'attribution est fausse, doit penser que compilation isidorienne <eot>
Rural society in Carolingian Europe by Chris Wickham In the Carolingian period, from 750 or so onwards, people began, for first time in European history, to see rural society more directly. This chapter provides an understanding of how social relationships actually worked practice, on ground. It talks about four areas as brief examples local societies, and discusses what their similarities differences might tell us vast range small-scale realities that made up Europe a whole. The are two small Catalan counties, Urgell Pallars; villages north Breton monastery Redon; Dienheim middle Rhine, just upstream Mainz; Cologno Monzese, settlement east Milan: from, respectively, marginal frontier area, prosperous marchland, core area Frankish political power, urbanised heartland Lombard-Carolingian kingdom Italy. <eot>
Reforming the international system: Between leadership and power‐sharing by Guido Lenzi None <eot>
Staged Timber Spires in Carolingian North-East France and Late Anglo-Saxon England by Richard Gem Abstract The masonry buildings of the Carolingian period have long been recognised as constituting a definitive stage in development West European architecture. Some great churches this also had elaborate timber constructions associated with them, yet significance these has never fully assessed. This paper examines evidence for key group North-East France and suggests that their spires formed coherent which may be regarded an important phenomenon architecture renaissance. These origin Late Antique Merovingian architecture; they seem to role later medieval spires. In second part paper, is examined Anglo-Saxon England, whether were influenced by examples. <eot>
De oudste stadsversterking van Aalst (prov. Oost-Vlaanderen) by Koen De Groote|Jan Moens None <eot>
IV. The Date, Provenance and Authorship of the Pseudo-Patrician Canonical Materials by Aidan Breen Pour l'A., l'etude du texte, de la transmission et des sources corpus canonique irlandais repose sur bases tres fragiles. C'est en particulier le cas pour ce qu'on appelle les premier second synode Patrick qui ont donne lieu a une controverse propos leur date. Pourtant, il s'agit plus vieux textes canoniques dont nous disposons concernant l'Eglise irlandaise. Ils sont d'une importance cruciale sa comprehension. Ainsi, l'A. propose quelques criteres d'analyse permettent avec certaine securite dater ces synodes <eot>
The New Cambridge Medieval History by None Summary A hierarchy of scripts, descending from the capitals Roman script system, through uncials and half-uncials to minuscule flourished triumphantly in Carolingian manuscripts ninth century, though is be observed English Frankish eighth century as well. Fundamental changes rites associated with an individual's last illness death, for example, culminated creation a common coherent, if complex, death ritual throughout realm. To appreciate well assess accuracy early medieval historiographers' interpretation their own past, it needed bring other categories source material, non-Frankish perspectives on progress events balance predominance versions. The Carolingians established principle personality law century. <eot>
Ademar of Chabannes, Millennial Fears and the Development of Western Anti-Judaism by Daniel F. Callahan At Rouen on a certain day, the people who had undertaken to go that expedition [that is, First Crusade] under badge of cross began complain one another, ‘After traversing great distances, we desire attack enemies God in East, although Jews, all races worst foes God, are before our eyes. That's doing work backward.’ Saying this and seizing their weapons, they herded Jews into place worship, rounding them up by either force or guile, without distinction sex age put sword. Those accepted Christianity, however, escaped impending slaughter. <eot>
6. England, France, and the Problem of Sacrality in Twelfth -Century Ritual by Thomas N. Bisson None <eot>
Coptica in Martianus Capella De Nuptiis 2.193 by Leslie S. B. MacCoull None <eot>
The Manor, the Plowman, and the Shepherd: Agrarian Themes and Imagery in Late Medieval and Early Renaissance English Literature.Ordelle G. Hill by Kathleen M. Hewett-Smith None <eot>
Le Droit et sa perception dans la litterature et les mentalites medievales: Actes du Colloque du Centre d'Etudes Medievales de l'Universite de Picardie, Amiens 17-19 mars 1989 by Leslie C. Brook|Danielle Buschinger None <eot>
Medieval queenship by John France None <eot>
Francesco Barberini, Nicolò Alemanni, and the Lateran Triclinium of Leo III: An Episode in Restoration and Seicento Medieval Studies by Ingo Herklotz None <eot>
Carolingian justice: the rhetoric of improvement and contexts of abuse by Paul Fouracre None <eot>
Origins of the Art History Survey Text by Mitchell Schwarzer The universal and developmental presumptions of art history are nowhere better expressed than in the global survey text. More any other genre within discipline, text embodies nineteenth-century vision to unify past into a coherent relevant story for present. In its grand tour through all five continents over thousands years, asks us believe that immeasurable diversity can be brought together great chain meaning. is at most grandiose, promising reveal complex truths humanity art. It also political, reducing cultural individual differences questionable hierarchies generalities. <eot>
Culture and Religion in Merovingian Gaul, A.D. 481-751 by Yitzhak Hen Although often depicted as a barbaric and uncivilised society, in the full pejorative meaning of these words, Merovingian Gaul was clearly Christian society direct continuation Roman civilisation terms social standards, morals culture. Using insights provided by history, archaeology, palaeography anthropology, this book studies problem Christianisation early Medieval from cultural point view. While exploiting huge range primary secondary material, Dr. Hen does not confine himself to functional analysis various religious activities Gaul, but goes on assess consequences implications such for people themselves, subsequent developments Carolingian period. <eot>
Western Plainchant. A Handbook by David Hiley Analytical table List of illustrations tables music examples Note on Abbreviations Bibliography Plaintchant in the Liturgy Chant genres Liturgical books and plainchant sources Notation Plates Plainchant early theory up to eighth century The Carolingian Gregorian chant other repertories Persons places Reformations restoration medieval Index. <eot>
9. Sacred Sanctions for Lordship by John Van Engen None <eot>
Religion and lay society by Julia M. H. Smith In exploring the religion of eighth and ninth centuries, this chapter inevitably explores its society too. Differentiations religious experience by gender status are pointed out. The laity was as variegated lay itself. surveying Europe over two centuries pervasive change, one may well ask what urban population of, say, early medieval Milan had in common with that new converts Charlemagne's Saxony. Baptism provides an answer. distinguished Christians from non-Christians, fideles pagani. Social affected way people participated ecclesiastical celebrations. For rich, festivals such Christmas were opportunities to bedeck themselves their finest apparel. course clergy Christian church took a steadily growing part shaping ritual liturgy which encompassed so many aspects human existence. <eot>
Theology and the organisation of thought by David Ganz|Rosamond McKitterick None <eot>
The imitation of the divinity of Christ by Giles Constable None <eot>
Finger Numbers in the Greco-Roman World and the Early Middle Ages by Burma P. Williams|Richard S. Williams Previous articleNext article No AccessFinger Numbers in the Greco-Roman World and Early Middle AgesBurma P. Williams Richard S. WilliamsBurma Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Isis Volume 86, Number 4Dec., 1995 Publication of History Science Society Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/357319 Views: 37Total views on site Citations: 18Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright Society, Inc.PDF download reports following citing article:Lynn Arslan Pitcher, Chiara Bianchi Roman Game Finds Cremona (Italy), Board Studies Journal 16, no.11 (Apr 2022): 197–224.https://doi.org/10.2478/bgs-2022-0007Benjamin Hartmann The Scribes Rome, 116 (Sep 2020).https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108656917Sieghard Beller, Andrea Bender, Stephen Chrisomalis, Fiona M. Jordan, Karenleigh A. Overmann, Geoffrey B. Saxe, Dirk Schlimm cultural challenge mathematical cognition, Numerical Cognition 4, no.22 2018): 448–463.https://doi.org/10.5964/jnc.v4i2.137Jens Holger Lorenz Einige Anmerkungen zur Repräsentation von Wissen über Zahlen, für Mathematik-Didaktik 38, (Nov 2016): 125–139.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13138-016-0112-6Birgit Knudsen, Martin H. Fischer, Gisa Aschersleben Development spatial preferences counting picture naming, Psychological Research 79, no.66 (Oct 2014): 939–949.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-014-0623-z Maria Mavroudi Translations Greek into Latin Arabic during Ages: Searching Classical Tradition, Speculum 90, 2015): 28–59.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0038713414002450Jens Fingerrechnen: Aspekte aus didaktischer Sicht, Lernen und Lernstörungen no.33 (Jan 195–208.https://doi.org/10.1024/2235-0977/a000107Francis T. Marchese Tables Information Visualization, 2012): 35–61.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4303-1_3Peter Woelert Idealization external symbolic storage: epistemic technical dimensions theoretic Phenomenology Cognitive Sciences 11, 2011): 335–366.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-011-9245-8Michael Andres, Nicolas Michaux, Mauro Pesenti Common substrate mental arithmetic finger representation parietal cortex, NeuroImage 62, 1520–1528.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.05.047Andrea Sieghard Beller Nature culture counting: Diversity representational effects an embodied cognitive tool, 124, (Aug 156–182.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2012.05.005Korbinian Moeller, Hans-Christoph Nuerk Zählen Rechnen mit den Fingern:, 1, (Mar 33–53.https://doi.org/10.1024/2235-0977/a000004Francis Exploring Origins (Jul 395–402.https://doi.org/10.1109/IV.2011.36Don C. Skemer Armis Gunfe : Remembering Egyptian Days, Traditio 65 75–106.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0362152900000854Nancy David Kaplan, Chaitanya Ramineni, N. Locuniak number combination skill early school years: when do fingers help?, Developmental no.55 2008): 662–668.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00715.xGérard Minaud Des doigts pour le dire, Histoire & mesure XXI, (Jun 2006): 3–34.https://doi.org/10.4000/histoiremesure.1534 W. Maher , John F. Makowski Literary Evidence Arithmetic with Fractions, Philology 96, no.44 376–399.https://doi.org/10.1086/449557 Neu Current Bibliography Its Cultural Influences, 1996, 87 1–333.https://doi.org/10.1086/357727 <eot>
The Rhine as an Object of Historical Controversy in the Inter-war Years. Towards a History of Frontier Mentalities by Peter Schöttler None <eot>
Debate: Ecclesiastical organization and pastoral care in Anglo-Saxon England by John Blair Early Medieval EuropeVolume 4, Issue 2 p. 193-212 Debate: Ecclesiastical organization and pastoral care in Anglo-Saxon England JOHN BLAIR, BLAIR The Queen's Colleg, OxfordSearch for more papers by this author First published: September 1995 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0254.1995.tb00067.xCitations: 12Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare text full-text accessPlease review our Terms Conditions of Use check box below share version article.I have read accept Wiley Online Library UseShareable LinkUse link a article with your friends colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume4, Issue2September 1995Pages RelatedInformation <eot>
An unrecorded medieval astrolabe quadrant from <i>c.</i> 1300 by Elly Dekker Summary A detailed description of an as yet unrecorded astrolabe quadrant in a private collection is presented. date between 1291 and 1310 deduced from the calendrical data engraved on it. The characteristics newly recorded instrument have been compared with those six other medieval quadrants. appears to present early, if not earliest, stage development history quadrant. In comparison also distinguished by red black colours applied differentiate superposed scales names positions stars instruments were used establish connection two studied, Rouen Oxford, manuscript tradition construction quadrant, exemplified MS Oxford Ashmole 1522. three quadrants are shown stem star lists treatises astrolabes. For instruments, dated earliest latest, no such was found. Some hitherto recorded. Finally, competence later artisans has investigated analysing accuracy these instruments. <eot>
2. Instruments of Power: The Profile and Profession of Ministeriales Within German Aristocratic Society, 1050-1225 by Benjamin Arnold None <eot>
OLD LAW AND NEW-FOUND POWER: HRABANUS MAURUS AND THE OLD TESTAMENT by Michiel de Jong In 1980, a conference was devoted to 'Hrabanus Maurus, Teacher, Abbot and Bishop'. Hrabanus certainly fulfilled all three roles. Within the sphere of divine law, Old Testament held pride place, for it provided law in sense rules prescriptions, above represented old law. Hrabanus' life work show what an extent learning indeed meant power Carolingian age. predilection as well his fear novitates stemmed from fact that he considered Scripture be The came up with Jewish spokesman is not surprising, acutely conscious origin Scripture. scholarship, thus ran parallel mutually reinforcing course. no astute theologian, but scholar interpreter Keywords: law; Maurus; <eot>
Abstract and vegetal design in the San Zeno chapel, Rome: the ornamental setting of an early medieval funerary programme by Gillian Mackie DECORAZIONE ASTRATTA E FLOREALE NELLA CAPPELLA DI SAN ZENO, ROMA: PREPARAZIONE ORNAMENTALE UN PROGRAMMA FUNERARIO ALTO MEDIEVALE La cappella di San Zeno è notevole, non soltanto per il suo coerente programma iconografico, ma le decorazioni astratte e floreali che la abbelliscono. Queste includono volute animate, tessili, scuri a due teste, fiori, scudi, elaborati contorni multipli ghirlande floreali. Tutto ciò analizzato in questo studio, alla ricerca della loro possibile fonte del significato simbolico. Uno degli scopi principali era scoprire se fonti ornamenti fossero identiche quelle figurale, ovvero se, essendo indipendenti dalle figure, potessero essere associate ad esercizi laboratorio. Sembrerebbe alcune delle provenissero da Ravenna tramite un libro motivi, ora perduto insieme alle monumentali originali. Altri invece, sebbene si riferiscano termini generali forme decorative passate, usano come modelli i dettagli materiali raggruppati Santa Prassede Papa Pasquale I; questi erano disegnati sulla base sculture medievali classiche tuttora esistenti Prassede. Viene anche suggerito tessuti donò Chiesa potrebbero stati copiati dai mosaicisti. Un simbolico stato trovato molte componenti dell'ornamento. Ad esempio, lo strano nome medievale Cappella Zeno, Hortus Paradisi , può soddisfacentemente spiegato dalla lussureggiante componente floreale dei muri superiori, rappresenta simbolici Paradiso. <eot>
REVIEWS OF BOOKS by KEITH FALCONER Journal Article REVIEWS OF BOOKS Get access La sequenza medievale: atti del convegno intemazionale, Milano 7–8 aprile 1984. Ed. by Agostino Ziino pp. 171. ‘Quaderni di San Maurizio’, iii: ‘La musica a Milano’. ( Libreria Musicale Italiana, Lucca, 1992, L. 50,000. ISBN 88-7096-070-6.) KEITH FALCONER Search for other works this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Music and Letters, Volume 76, Issue 1, February 1995, Pages 76–80, https://doi.org/10.1093/ml/76.1.76 Published: 01 1995 <eot>
Printed school texts: types of bilingual presentation in incunabula by Nikolaus Henkel None <eot>
Walahfrid Strabo's Libellus de exordiis et incrementis quarundam in observationibus ecclesiasticis rerum by Strabo Walahfrid|Alice L. Harting-Corrêa The Libellus of the Carolingian monk Walahfrid presents a first history Eucharistic liturgy, with special reference to topics such as fasting, frequency communion, and arrangement sections mass. also examines origins certain liturgical actions in baptism, traces development hymnography, considers etymology various terms for church architecture. Walahfrid's unusually explicit citation sources makes his work particular value modern historian. This translation is into English. commentary establishes place language argument early writings on while relating it wider context non-liturgical from Fathers mid-ninth century. author's detailed examinations sources—historical, legislative literary—show lines transmission texts their availability period. <eot>
Job, Boethius, and Epic Truth.Ann W. Astell by Seth Lerer Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsJob, Boethius, and Epic Truth. Ann W. Astell Seth LererSeth Lerer Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 70, Number 4Oct., 1995 The journal of the Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2865349 Views: 7Total views on site Citations: 1Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AcademyPDF download reports following citing article:Jean-Michel Roessli Sagesse biblique et sagesse philosophique dans la Consolation de Philosophie quelques commentaires latins du Moyen Âge au chef-d’oeuvre Boèce, Semitica Classica 12 (Jan 2019): 157–207.https://doi.org/10.1484/J.SEC.5.119658 <eot>
The Farced Epistle as Dramatic Form in the Twelfth Century Renaissance by Ethel Dunn The Farced Epistle as Dramatic Form in the Twelfth Century Renaissance E. Catherine Dunn seminal book twentieth-century medieval studies was Charles Homer Haskins' ofthe Century.1 It a major challenge to cataclysmic theory of history that had underlain terms 'medieval' and 'Renaissance' renowned study Italian quattrocento Jakob Burckhardt written 1 860, dominated field European historical scholarship for nearly seventy years.2 In place Burckhardtian view sudden violent break with Middle Ages, Haskins offered French renaissance twelfth thirteenth centuries Classical Latin basis culture ancient Rome turn provided groundwork larger more dynamic renewal intellectual artistic life fifteenth century Italy. work served catalyst American movement developed 1940's History Ideas—a immensely influential here decades.3 1977, fifty years after appearance book, Harvard University sponsored symposium celebrating attainment ofthis anniversary reconsidering his achievement light scholarly completed during five decades 1927. essays published 1982 affirmed central thesis volume, resting high on Classicism Rome. However , these tended, almost spite oftheir announced position reassess this classicism non-Roman phenomenon. seems papers again were expressing an uneasiness boundaries perspective, limited academic law, philosophy, science therefore inadequate creative flowering imaginative literature endeavor. achievements slighted by him included Provençal troubadour lyrics, northern 363 364Comparative Drama romances, liturgical paraliturgical drama.4 Parallel implicit challenges there have been direct attacks Erwin Panofsky, Maria Menocal, others. who wrote various articles topic, produced monograph 1960, Renascences Western Art,5 which he viewed twelfth-century gathering bits pieces from classical antiquity (a salvaging flotsam jetsam) without grasp Roman or Graeco-Roman holistic concept . Panofsky's itself suffer limitation its perspective graphic art thus fail account vernacular literature. decade following another approach problem asserted Semitic center learning—i.e., Arabic Jewish translating adapting Greek rather than texts natural sciences.6 scope whole debate is overwhelming breadth complexity. Nevertheless, I would like offer about one genre literary musical composition may throw nature renaissance. am drawing upon some previous theories but complementing expanding them. My interest little-known activity monastic cathedral liturgies reveal features tradition way different those observed Haskins. This writing "farced epistles"—i.e., troped lections—as last phase great troping movement. originated Carolingian era came new prominence farced epistle composition, adorning readings Matins Mass particularly dramatic way.7 lections be paradigmatic other activities well. advisable consider term "renaissance," even though favored it title text. editors symposium, Robert Benson Giles Constable, preferred renovatio, they attribute... <eot>
Search for different links with the same Jones' type polynomials: Ideas from graph theory and statistical mechanics by Józef H. Przytycki We describe in this talk three methods of constructing different links with the same Jones type invariant. All can be thought as generalizations mutation. The first combines satellite construction second uses notion rotant, taken from graph theory, third, invented by Jones, transplants into knot theory idea Yang-Baxter equation spectral parameter (idea employed Baxter solvable models statistical mechanics). extend result and relate it to Traczyk’s work on rotors links. also show further applications idea, e.g. 3-string solid torus. stress fact that ideas coming various areas mathematics (and theoretical physics) has been fruitfully used vice versa. 0. Introduction. Exactly ten year ago, at spring 1984, Vaughan introduced his (Laurent) polynomial invariant links, VL(t). He checked immediately distinguishes many knots which were not apart Alexander polynomial, right handed trefoil left knot, square granny knot; Fig. 0.1. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 57M25. Secondary: 82B. <eot>
Feminine rhetoric and the epistolary tradition: The Boniface correspondence by D. Patricia Wallace None <eot>
Eternal light and earthly needs: practical aspects of the development of Frankish immunities by Paul Fouracre A concern voiced in many of the studies this volume is extent to which concepts immunity are bound up with questions property and power; hence need clear ground around subject an introductory note. As we have seen, discussions about medieval usually treat as essentially Frankish phenomenon. In order say more nature early development immunities, explain fully some issues raised introduction subject, it sensible begin their origins seventh-century Francia, try understand both purposes they originally served historical context developed. It upon area that present chapter focusses, after a few preliminary remarks current debates area, will look at history royal immunities before attempting assess significance from new angle. <eot>
The Muslims in Europe by Hugh Kennedy In the western half of Mediterranean, Muslims were able to establish sustainable states on European shores. The Arab assaults Sicily brought a halt by great Berber rebellion 741. history Muslim conquest in ninth century is largely based much later Arabic chronicles, notably compilations Ibn al-Athīr and Idhārī. main arena for raids was mainland southern Italy. earliest phases historical literature from Spain, known as al-Andalus sources, are represented akhbār, or individual anecdotes. Iberian peninsula 711 716 logical extension North Africa. settlement widely dispersed throughout with exception northern mountains. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, therefore, only leader who could appeal across above tribal loyalties wide cross-section society Spain. <eot>
Toward a Social History of Archaeology in the United States by James E. Snead|Thomas C. Patterson Previous articleNext article No AccessBook ReviewsToward a Social History of Archaeology in the United States. By Thomas C. Patterson.James E. SneadJames Snead Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited American Journal Volume 99, Number 4October 1995 The journal Archaeological Institute America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/506210 Copyright © America. All rights reserved.PDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>
The Bastides of Southwest France by Adrian W. B. Randolph None <eot>