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# Dillon station
**Dillon station** is a train station in Dillon, South Carolina, served by Amtrak, the United States\' railroad passenger system. It was originally built by the Florence Railroad in 1893, but only as a freight station. Once the railroad was consolidated into the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1898, the passenger station was opened in 1904. The station survived the merger of the Atlantic Coast Line and Seaboard Air Line Railroads into the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad in 1967, only to terminate passenger service in 1971. Amtrak service to Dillon began on June 15, 1976, with the introduction of the *Palmetto*. The four-faced station clock also contains two Fahrenheit thermometers.
## Gallery
<File:Dillon> Station Thermometer.JPG\|The clock doubles as a thermometer <File:Dillon> Station Plaque.JPG\|Historic plaque <File:Mayors> of Dillon SC.JPG\|Monument to the Mayors of Dillon <File:Dillon> Station Railroad Crossing
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# 1968 New York Film Critics Circle Awards
**34th New York Film Critics Circle Awards**\
January 26, 1969\
(announced December 30, 1968)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Best Picture:\
**The Lion in Winter**
The **34th New York Film Critics Circle Awards**, honored the best filmmaking of 1967.
## Winners
- **Best Actor:**
- Alan Arkin - *The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter*
- **Best Actress:**
- Joanne Woodward - *Rachel, Rachel*
- **Best Director:**
- Paul Newman - *Rachel, Rachel*
- **Best Film:**
- ***The Lion in Winter***
- **Best Foreign Language Film:**
- *War and Peace (Voyna i mir)* • Soviet Union
- **Best Screenplay:**
- Lorenzo Semple Jr
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# Zenting
**Zenting** is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany.
## Location
This municipality lies in the region of the Danube Forest (*Donau-Wald*) in the middle of the Bavarian Forest. The village nestles in a sunny, south-facing bowl, above which the Brotjacklriegel (1,016 m) and Aschenstein (945 m) tower to the north. Zenting is located around 35 km NW of Passau, 13 km from Tittling, 18 km SW of Grafenau, 26 km N of Vilshofen an der Donau and 15 km from the A 3 (Iggensbach exit)
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# SelectUSA Investment Summit
**SelectUSA Investment Summit** is a U.S. federal government program founded in 2007 that was aimed at promoting foreign direct investment into the United States, facilitating job creation and economic development. It coordinates investment resources across the federal government and through the U.S. Commercial Service network in over 70 foreign markets. It has a conference that was held by the agency; it is at a federal-level.
It is housed within the Global Markets unit of the Department of Commerce\'s International Trade Administration, and serves Economic Development Organizations (EDOs) at the state, regional, local, and tribal levels. it also serves business investors with existing operations in the U.S., or planning to enter the U.S. market.
America reinforces the longstanding U.S. Open Investment Policy. Through Invest in America, the Department of Commerce promoted the U.S. economy as an attraction for foreign investment. Since its inception, SelectUSA has facilitated more than \$200 billion in investment, creating and retaining over 200,000 U.S. jobs.
## History
### Invest in America {#invest_in_america}
On March 7, 2007, Invest in America was established in the International Trade Administration to promote the United States as a destination for foreign direct investment. Efforts were focused on outreach to foreign governments and investors, support for state governments' investment promotion efforts, and addressing business climate concerns by serving the international investment community in Washington.
### SelectUSA
In 2011, President Barack Obama established SelectUSA via Executive Order 13577 in 2011. SelectUSA is headquartered in Washington, D.C., but works with a global network of investment specialists and U.S. Foreign Commercial Service colleagues based in the United States, as well as U.S. embassies and consulates around the globe.
## Services
SelectUSA provides the following services:
- Actionable information on business investment in the United States and developing a foreign direct investment strategy. This includes information on the U.S. market, business operations, as well as counseling and customized reports on industry clusters, workforce availability, operating costs, supply chains, infrastructure and logistics, regulations, and federal and state resources for businesses to support companies\' decision-making processes.
- A platform for expertise and guidance at the local level, including direct introductions and networking opportunities with U.S. states and EDOs.
- Information on navigating the federal system to help with concerns about U.S. federal rules and regulations.
## Programs
- The Federal Interagency Investment Working Group (IIWG) was established to coordinate activities across the many agencies that promote business investment and respond to specific issues that affect investment decisions. The IIWG is composed of 20 federal agencies and associated bureaus, with SelectUSA acting as its chair.
- The U.S. Investment Advisory Council (IAC) advises the Secretary of Commerce on the development and implementation of strategies and programs to attract and retain foreign direct investment in the United States. It consists of 40 members who serve a two-year term. Members include business and economic development leaders representing businesses and organizations.
- SelectUSA Tech connects early-stage and startup technology companies to prospects for advancement in the United States. The program includes one-to-one counseling and customized data, an annual calendar of events, and the Select Global Women in Tech (SGWIT) Program.
## SelectUSA Investment Summit {#selectusa_investment_summit}
The SelectUSA Investment Summit is the primary event in the United States for foreign direct investment promotion, connecting investors, companies, EDOs, and industry experts to promote U.S. investment. The Investment Summit features plenary sessions, armchair discussions, panels, academies, programs, and an exhibition hall
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# University of Health Sciences, Lahore
The **University of Health Sciences, Lahore** (*یونیورسٹی صحتی علوم لہور}}*; *جامعہ طبی علوم لاہور}}*), commonly referred to as **UHS Lahore**, is a graduate, affiliating public university located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
## Overview
University of health sciences, Lahore is an internationally recognized, student centered research university with a mission of improvement of health care delivery to the populace. It regulates and coordinates the activities of medical education, training and research institutions throughout Punjab. It also conducts Medical and Dental College Admission Test (also known as MDCAT) every year for admission in MBBS and BDS degree programs in public and private medical and dental colleges of Punjab.
It was placed second in Higher Education Commission (Pakistan)\'s national university rankings for 2012 in medical and health sciences universities and eighth in \'Overall Top Ten Higher Education Institutions\' category of universities in Pakistan.
## Courses offered {#courses_offered}
The university offers graduate level courses in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing, allied health sciences and biomedical engineering. Undergraduate level courses in medicine and dentistry are offered in affiliating campuses only. No private university or degree awarding institute (DAI) in Punjab is allowed to offer undergraduate degrees in medicine (MBBS) and dentistry (BDS) without affiliation to the University of Health Sciences, Lahore.
## Status
University of Health Sciences, Lahore was inaugurated by General Pervaiz Musharraf, former president of Pakistan on October 2, 2002. At this university, worldwide-recognized edges and disciplines are offered similar to that in Europe and United States. Degrees awarded are recognized by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) and accredited by the professional councils such as Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC), Pakistan Nursing Council (PNC) and Pharmacy Council of Pakistan (PCP). Postgraduate training in medicine and dentistry is affiliated with the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan (CPSP).
It was awarded \"Best Educational Institute in Healthcare\" by World Education Congress Asia.
## Research
University of Health Sciences, Lahore is a research-intensive university. Its ethos from its beginning has been to produce highly relevant research that solves real health problems and improve people\'s quality of life. At present, extensive on-campus research is going on in 183 areas including Asthma, Diabetes, Tuberculosis, Typhoid, Infertility, Environmental Pollution, various types of Cancer, Genetic Disorders, Consanguinity, DNA Analysis, Developmental Abnormalities, Metabolic Syndromes, Hepatitis B and C, Liver and Renal Disorders.
A high-tech resource lab and an experimental research lab (Animal House) have been established for research purposes.
## Library
The university library acts as a resource center. Latest editions of medical books are acquired to cater the information needs of students and faculty with access to HEC digital library with more than 23,000 online journals with full text/abstracts and 40,000 online books. A reference service is provided to students especially using MEDLINE and MEDLAR databases.
## International collaboration {#international_collaboration}
Within a short time of its formation, university has developed collaboration with several international institutes. Prominent among them are Duke University, University of Texas Houston, University of Pittsburgh, Center of Disease Control (CDC) United States, University of Liverpool, University of Glasgow, University of Nottingham, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne and University of Münster.
In July 2019, Javed Akram, Vice Chancellor of University of Health Sciences, Lahore signed the \'Kunming Declaration\' to become founder member of \'South and Southeast Asian Medical Education and Service Alliance (SSAMESA).
## Controversy
In 2017, it came under severe criticism when its entry test MDCAT got leaked. According to Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) report, some of the staff members were involved in the paper leakage and had been doing it for the past several years. Lahore High Court ordered for retake of the test
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# 2001–02 QMJHL season
The **2001--02 QMJHL season** was the 33rd season in the history of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The league inaugurates the Luc Robitaille Trophy for the team that scored the most goals during the regular season. Sixteen teams played 72 games each in the schedule. The Acadie-Bathurst Titan finished first overall in the regular season winning their first Jean Rougeau Trophy since relocating from Laval. The Victoriaville Tigres won their first President\'s Cup since relocating from Longueuil, by defeating the Acadie-Bathurst Titan in the finals.
## Final standings {#final_standings}
*Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; OTL = Overtime loss; Pts = Points; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against*
### Lebel Conference {#lebel_conference}
+----------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| West Division | GP | W | L | T | OTL | Pts | GF | GA |
+============================+===================================+===================================+===================================+===================================+===================================+=====+=====+=====+
| y-Hull Olympiques | 72 | 33 | 30 | 3 | 6 | 75 | 230 | 253 |
+----------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| x-Val-d\'Or Foreurs | 72 | 28 | 35 | 5 | 4 | 65 | 230 | 257 |
+----------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| x-Rouyn-Noranda Huskies | 72 | 26 | 36 | 6 | 4 | 62 | 232 | 281 |
+----------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| x-Montreal Rocket | 72 | 23 | 39 | 8 | 2 | 56 | 198 | 243 |
+----------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| Central Division | GP | W | L | T | OTL | Pts | GF | GA |
+----------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| z-Shawinigan Cataractes | 72 | 43 | 21 | 5 | 3 | 94 | 288 | 200 |
+----------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| x-Victoriaville Tigres | 72 | 40 | 25 | 6 | 1 | 87 | 287 | 257 |
+----------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| x-Drummondville Voltigeurs | 72 | 31 | 35 | 6 | 0 | 68 | 255 | 264 |
+----------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| Sherbrooke Castors | 72 | 21 | 43 | 7 | 1 | 50 | 231 | 284 |
+----------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
### Dilio Conference {#dilio_conference}
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| East Division | GP | W | L | T | OTL | Pts | GF | GA |
+================================+===================================+===================================+===================================+===================================+===================================+=====+=====+=====+
| y-Chicoutimi Saguenéens | 72 | 40 | 27 | 1 | 4 | 85 | 278 | 269 |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| x-Baie-Comeau Drakkar | 72 | 38 | 25 | 7 | 2 | 85 | 288 | 231 |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| x-Rimouski Océanic | 72 | 33 | 33 | 4 | 2 | 72 | 270 | 293 |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| x-Quebec Remparts | 72 | 31 | 32 | 7 | 2 | 71 | 212 | 260 |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| Maritime Division | GP | W | L | T | OTL | Pts | GF | GA |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| z-Acadie-Bathurst Titan | 72 | 45 | 18 | 4 | 5 | 99 | 257 | 225 |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| x-Halifax Mooseheads | 72 | 39 | 21 | 9 | 3 | 90 | 267 | 197 |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| x-Cape Breton Screaming Eagles | 72 | 38 | 20 | 10 | 4 | 90 | 286 | 224 |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
| Moncton Wildcats | 72 | 20 | 41 | 4 | 7 | 51 | 214 | 287 |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+
- [complete list of standings](http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/leagues/qmjhl1970.html).
## Scoring leaders {#scoring_leaders}
*Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes*
+----------------------+--------------------------+----+----+----+-----+-----+
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
+======================+==========================+====+====+====+=====+=====+
| Pierre-Marc Bouchard | Chicoutimi Saguenéens | 69 | 46 | 94 | 140 | 54 |
+----------------------+--------------------------+----+----+----+-----+-----+
| Matthew Lombardi | Victoriaville Tigres | 66 | 57 | 73 | 130 | 70 |
+----------------------+--------------------------+----+----+----+-----+-----+
| Yanick Lehoux | Baie-Comeau Drakkar | 66 | 56 | 69 | 125 | 63 |
+----------------------+--------------------------+----+----+----+-----+-----+
| Jonathan Bellemarre | Shawinigan Cataractes | 69 | 39 | 85 | 124 | 183 |
+----------------------+--------------------------+----+----+----+-----+-----+
| Charles Linglet | Baie-Comeau Drakkar | 72 | 52 | 71 | 123 | 34 |
+----------------------+--------------------------+----+----+----+-----+-----+
| Carl Mallette | Victoriaville Tigres | 71 | 39 | 83 | 122 | 92 |
+----------------------+--------------------------+----+----+----+-----+-----+
| Jason Pominville | Shawinigan Cataractes | 66 | 57 | 64 | 121 | 172 |
+----------------------+--------------------------+----+----+----+-----+-----+
| \|Olivier Proulx | Drummondville Voltigeurs | 71 | 42 | 77 | 119 | 179 |
+----------------------+--------------------------+----+----+----+-----+-----+
| P. A. Parenteau | Chicoutimi Saguenéens | 68 | 51 | 67 | 118 | 120 |
+----------------------+--------------------------+----+----+----+-----+-----+
| Philippe Lacasse | Hull Olympiques | 63 | 55 | 58 | 113 | 58 |
+----------------------+--------------------------+----+----+----+-----+-----+
- [complete scoring statistics](http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/leagues/seasons/leaders/qmjhl19702002.html)
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# 2001–02 QMJHL season
## Playoffs
## All-star teams {#all_star_teams}
First team
- Goaltender - Dany Dallaire, Halifax Mooseheads
- Left defence - Danny Groulx, Victoriaville Tigres
- Right defence - David Cloutier, Val-d\'Or Foreurs / Cape Breton Screaming Eagles
- Left winger - Charles Linglet, Baie-Comeau Drakkar
- Centreman - Pierre-Marc Bouchard, Chicoutimi Saguenéens
- Right winger - Jason Pominville, Shawinigan Cataractes
- Coach - Real Paiement, Acadie-Bathurst Titan
Second team
- Goaltender - Adam Russo, Acadie-Bathurst Titan
- Left defence - Mathieu Dumas, Cape Breton Screaming Eagles
- Right defence - Jean-François David, Shawinigan Cataractes
- Left winger - Philippe Lacasse, Hull Olympiques
- Centreman - Yanick Lehoux, Baie-Comeau Drakkar
- Right winger - Ales Hemsky, Hull Olympiques
- Coach - Pascal Vincent, Cape Breton Screaming Eagles
Rookie team
- Goaltender - Jeff Drouin-Deslauriers, Chicoutimi Saguenéens
- Left defence - Martin Vagner, Hull Olympiques
- Right defence - Jesse Lane, Hull Olympiques
- Left winger - Jean-François Jacques, Baie-Comeau Drakkar
- Centreman - Benoît Mondou, Baie-Comeau Drakkar
- Right winger - Steve Bernier, Moncton Wildcats
- Coach - Benoit Groulx, Hull Olympiques
- [List of First/Second/Rookie team all-stars](https://web.archive.org/web/20100227212808/http://www.lhjmq.qc.ca/lang_en/index.php?page=45634654).
## Trophies and awards {#trophies_and_awards}
Team
- President\'s Cup - Playoff Champions, Victoriaville Tigres
- Jean Rougeau Trophy - Regular Season Champions, Acadie-Bathurst Titan
- Luc Robitaille Trophy - Team that scored the most goals, Baie-Comeau Drakkar & Shawinigan Cataractes
- Robert Lebel Trophy - Team with best GAA, Halifax Mooseheads
Player
- Michel Brière Memorial Trophy - Most Valuable Player, Pierre-Marc Bouchard, Chicoutimi Saguenéens
- Jean Béliveau Trophy - Top Scorer, Pierre-Marc Bouchard, Chicoutimi Saguenéens
- Guy Lafleur Trophy - Playoff MVP, Danny Groulx, Victoriaville Tigres
- Telus Cup -- Offensive - Offensive Player of the Year, Pierre-Marc Bouchard, Chicoutimi Saguenéens
- Telus Cup -- Defensive - Defensive Player of the Year, Eric Lafrance, Hull Olympiques & Jean-Francois David, Drummondville Voltigeurs
- AutoPro Plaque - Best plus/minus total, Jonathan Bellemare, Shawinigan Cataractes
- Philips Plaque - Best faceoff percentage, Pierre-Luc Emond, Cape Breton Screaming Eagles
- Jacques Plante Memorial Trophy - Best GAA, Olivier Michaud, Shawinigan Cataractes
- Emile Bouchard Trophy - Defenceman of the Year, Danny Groulx, Victoriaville Tigres
- Mike Bossy Trophy - Best Pro Prospect, Pierre-Marc Bouchard, Chicoutimi Saguenéens
- RDS Cup - Rookie of the Year, Benoit Mondou, Baie-Comeau Drakkar
- Michel Bergeron Trophy - Offensive Rookie of the Year, Benoit Mondou, Baie-Comeau Drakkar
- Raymond Lagacé Trophy - Defensive Rookie of the Year, Jeff Drouin-Deslauriers, Chicoutimi Saguenéens
- Frank J
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# Alling
**Alling** (`{{IPA|de|ˈalɪŋ|pron}}`{=mediawiki}) is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck, Bavaria, Germany
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# Oxford Collapse (EP)
This self-titled EP by indie rock group Oxford Collapse was originally released in a limited pressing by the Hot Chubbs Records (HCR) label. It has since been available from Kanine Records and Sub Pop.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
1. \"If It Dies in Peoria Then Who the Hell Cares?\" -- 3:19
2. \"Grasses of Anne\" -- 3:04
3. \"Sex Face\" -- 2:40
4. \"(Having a Blast In) Co-Op City\" -- 3:39
5
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# Martha Kyrle
**Martha Kyrle** (née **Schärf**; 17 April 1917 -- 15 July 2017) was an Austrian physician and philanthropist.
## Biography
Kyrle was born in Vienna, 17 April 1917. She was the daughter of Adolf Schärf, the former federal president of Austria and his wife Hilda (22 April 1886 -- 21 June 1956). As her mother died before her father was elected federal president, it was she who accompanied her father on state visits and other occasions. Although she was just the daughter of a head of state, she was the first Austrian First Lady who appeared as such in public. Due to her fashion sense and her youthful appearance she could compete with the glamour of Jackie Kennedy. She turned 100 in April 2017 and died on 15 July 2017, aged 100
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# Conor Kenna
**Conor Kenna** (born 21 August 1984) is an Irish retired footballer who played as a centre back.
## Club career {#club_career}
### Shelbourne & UCD {#shelbourne_ucd}
Kenna began his League of Ireland career with Shelbourne where he was a primary figure in the Reds\' under 21 squad and was briefly part of their first team squad. He left Shels prior to the start of 2004 League of Ireland season to join First Division UCD for whom he helped to promotion to the Premier Division with a 2nd-place finish. His primary role was at centre back although he deputised on many occasions at left back for UCD in spite of being right footed. Kenna formed a highly successful partnership at centre back with Alan McNally in a defence that gave up the fourth fewest goals in the 2006 League of Ireland season. Kenna was called into an Irish U-21 squad in 2005 but had to withdraw through injury. He was appointed UCD captain in the 2008 pre-season to replace the retired Tony McDonnell. He scored his first competitive goal for UCD in a 3--2 defeat to Derry City on 7 March 2008.
### Drogheda United {#drogheda_united}
Following UCD\'s relegation to the First Division at the end of the 2008 season, Kenna signed for Drogheda United in February 2009. Kenna made 38 competitive appearances and scored 5 goals for Drogheda in 2009 as the Louth club retained their Premier Division status.
### St Patrick\'s Athletic {#st_patricks_athletic}
Kenna signed for St Patrick\'s Athletic on 9 February 2010, linking up at the Inchicore club with his former UCD manager Pete Mahon, who selected him as club captain. Kenna became a fan\'s favourite at Inchicore and received the St. Patrick\'s Athletic Supporters Club Player of the Year award in 2010. Kenna also earned the nickname \'Kennavaro\' after brilliant performances similar to famous World Cup winning central defender Fabio Cannavaro. He played every minute of every game in all competitions for the Saints in 2010 and didn\'t get a single yellow or red card all season. It was widely speculated that Kenna would join 2010 league winners and Dublin rivals Shamrock Rovers but he stayed loyal to his club and this made him even more of a popular figure with the fans.
2011 looked to be a promising season for the Saints but his footballing career came into doubt when he sustained an injury to a tendon in his knee in the second league game of the season against Bray Wanderers at Richmond Park on 11 March. He returned from his long injury setback in a 0--0 draw away to Sligo Rovers on 27 July, Kenna wasn\'t expected to return so early as he was still building up his fitness but Mahon was forced to play him due to players being tired from a tough game against FC Shakhter Karagandy and he lasted the first 68 minutes before being replaced by Brian Shortall. Kenna went on to regain his place in the starting line up, pushing Shortall to the bench. Kenna scored in a 1--0 win over Sligo at Richmond Park in a huge match in the 2011 title run-in After Kenna returned from injury his performances were just a shadow of his 2010 performances which many fans put down to finding his feet again after the long period without playing games.
Indeed, they were correct as Kenna regained his excellent form in defence and the Saints found themselves with 3 clean sheets and just 2 goals conceded after the first 5 games of the 2012 season. Kenna played a big part in Pats\' 2012 Europa League campaign, playing every game and setting up Stephen O\'Flynn\'s goal against Íþróttabandalag Vestmannaeyja in extra-time at the Hásteinsvöllur, Iceland and also setting up Christy Fagan\'s winning goal in extra-time against NK Široki Brijeg from Bosnia and Herzegovina at Richmond Park to earn a tie against Hannover 96, whom he played against in the 49,000 seater AWD-Arena. He captained the Pats side in their first ever appearance at the Aviva Stadium in the 2012 FAI Cup Final on 4 November 2012, but unfortunately for Kenna and the Saints, they lost 3--2 after extra time to Derry City meaning the club\'s FAI Cup drought was extended to 52 years.
Kenna continued his excellent form alongside his partner at Centre back, Kenny Browne into the 2013 season, with the captain maintaining his spot in the starting eleven and heavily contributing to what was the joint best defence in the league, with just 10 goals conceded after 20 games, as his Pats side sat top of the league. He made his 350th career appearance in a famous 4--0 win away to Shamrock Rovers in the South Dublin derby on 9 August 2013. Kenna made his 100th league appearance for Pats on 16 August 2013 in a 1--0 over Shelbourne at Richmond Park. On 13 October 2013, one year on from losing the 2012 title to Sligo Rovers as a result of a last minute penalty given against Kenna, he marked his 150th appearance for Pats by skippering the team to a 2--0 win at home to Sligo to clinch the 2013 League title. Kenna lifted the League of Ireland trophy at Richmond Park on 20 October 2013 following a 1--1 draw with Derry City, Pats\' ninth league title. Kenna\'s last game for the Saints was in a 4--2 loss away to Cork City on the final day of the season.
### Shamrock Rovers {#shamrock_rovers}
Kenna signed for Shamrock Rovers in November 2013
Conor\'s only goal for Rovers was scored in the 26 July 2015 league match at Tallaght Stadium against Limerick FC, a 4--1 home win.
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# Conor Kenna
## Club career {#club_career}
### Bray Wanderers {#bray_wanderers}
Conor signed for Bray Wanderers in December 2015, and spent three seasons with the Wicklow club, most of them as captain on the pitch or as Club Captain.
### Longford Town {#longford_town}
Having departed Bray after the 2018 season, Kenna signed for Longford Town in February 2019. He helped Longford to a third-place finish in the 2019 First Division season and was named on the PFAI First Division Team of the Year.
He announced his retirement from the game on 28 November 2019.
### Later career {#later_career}
In 2018 and 2019, Kenna worked with the PFAI to help out-of-contract players land League of Ireland clubs.
On 10 January 2020, Kenna returned from his retirement to play for Irish Leinster Senior League club Kilnamanagh AFC until the summer 2020, the club he also played for as a child. Kenna already worked for the club as director of coaching for the past 12 months, before joining the playing squad.
## International career {#international_career}
In October 2000, Kenna played for the Republic of Ireland U16s in a qualifying tournament in Riga for the 2001 UEFA European Under-16 Championship where he came up against Andrés Iniesta.
He made his debut at U23 level in November 2007 in the 2007--09 International Challenge Trophy . His second appearance came in May 2008. He made his third and last appearance at this level in a defeat to Belgium in October 2008
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# John P. Campo
**John P. Campo, Sr.** (February 24, 1938 - November 14, 2005) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse trainer.
Campo was born in East Harlem, New York and raised in Ozone Park, Queens. He is best known as the trainer of 1981 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner Pleasant Colony. Among his other notable horses, John Campo conditioned both of 1973\'s 2-year-old Eclipse Award winners, the Champion 2-Year-Old Filly Talking Picture, the exceptional Jim French, and Champion 2-Year-Old Colt, Protagonist.
In January 1986, Campo suffered a devastating loss when thirty-six of his thirty-eight horses died when a fire swept through his racetrack barn at Belmont Park.
After suffering a stroke, John Campo retired in 1996. During his thirty years training horses he saddled 1,431 winners from 12,826 starters. He was living in Hewlett, New York on Long Island when he died in 2005. He is buried at Pinelawn Memorial Park in Farmingdale, New York on Long Island. His son, Paul J. Campo, is the racing secretary for the New York Racing Association. John P. Campo Jr. followed in his father\'s footsteps and is also a trainer
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# De la Bère baronets
The **De la Bère Baronetcy**, of Crowborough in the County of Sussex, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 18 November 1953 for Rupert De la Bère, Conservative Member of Parliament for Evesham and South Worcestershire and Lord Mayor of London. He was descended from the de La Bere family of Southam de la Bere in Gloucestershire. The baronetcy became extinct on the death of the 3rd baronet, who never proved his succession, on 10 February 2017
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# Do Black Patent Leather Shoes Really Reflect Up?
***Do Black Patent Leather Shoes Really Reflect Up?*** is a novel published in 1975 by author John R. Powers. It was subsequently adapted into a Broadway musical and a screenplay.
## Film in development {#film_in_development}
Director and author Ken Kwapis (*Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants* and *He\'s Just Not That Into You*), drafted a screenplay for a non-musical film version of the book in late 2005.
## Theater
The show has become a highly popular choice of regional and community theatres. The original 1979 Chicago production ran for over three years at the Forum Theater, and featured Megan Mullally, Anthony Crivello and Chloe Webb among many others. \"Shoes\" broke house records during its two runs in Philadelphia. However, the show did not duplicate its success on Broadway. Opening on May 27, 1982 at the Alvin Theatre, it closed on May 30 after five performances. It was directed by Mike Nussbaum (Chicago and Broadway) and choreographed by Thommie Walsh (Broadway). In addition to Russ Thacker as Eddie and Maureen Moore as Becky, the cast included Don Stitt, Vicki Lewis and Jason Graae.
## Musical
The 1950s era story from the original books by John R. Powers was also turned into a musical with music and lyrics by James Quinn and Alaric \'Rokko\' Jans in 1979. Produced by Libby Adler Mages and Daniel Golman of Mavin Productions. The original coming of age musical involves the 1950s Catholic education of eight Chicago children, following them from the start of elementary school through the senior prom and beyond. Along the way it touches on such topics as first confessions, puppy love, patron saints, teacher\'s pets, sex education classes, and the importance of not wearing patent leather shoes as they could reflect up under the school uniform\'s plaid pleated skirts. One of the central plot elements running through the musical is that Eddie Ryan is infatuated with a chubby girl, Becky Bakowski. She becomes his best friend, and he later falls in love with her when she matures into a beautiful young woman. Unfortunately, she has decided to become a nun. Many years later Eddie returns to his old elementary school to inquire about Becky only to find she has left the order and is teaching in a small school in Indiana. At the end of the musical they are reunited.
An original cast recording was released by Bay Cities Records.
The licensing agent for all performances is Samuel French, Inc., which calculates over 250 performances are given each year in North America.
## Song list {#song_list}
Act I
- Get Ready, Eddie
- The Greatest Gift
- Little Fat Girls
- It\'s the Nuns
- Cookie Cutters
- Queen of the May
- Patron Saints
- Private Parts
- How Far is Too Far?
- Act I Finale
Act II
- Entr\'Acte
- Doo-Waa, Doo-Wee
- I Must Be in Love
- Friends, The Best of
- The Greatest Gift (rep.)
- Mad Bomber/We\'re Saving Ourselves for Marriage
- Late Bloomer & Prom Montage
- Friends, The Best of (rep
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# Tetelcingo Nahuatl
**Tetelcingo Nahuatl**, called *Mösiehuali̱* by its speakers, is a Nahuatl variety of central Mexico. It is one of the core varieties closely related to Classical Nahuatl. It is spoken in the town of Tetelcingo, Morelos, and the adjacent *Colonia* Cuauhtémoc and Colonia Lázaro Cárdenas. These three population centers lie to the north of Cuautla, Morelos and have been largely absorbed into its urban area; as a result the Tetelcingo language and culture are under intense pressure.
In 1935 William Cameron Townsend published a study of Mösiehuali̱, and a number of other studies have been published since then.
## Phonology
### Vowels
Tetelcingo Nahuatl has converted the distinction of vowel quantity found in more conservative varieties into one of vowel quality. The short vowels `{{IPA|/i e a o/}}`{=mediawiki} are reflected as `{{IPA|[ɪ e a o]}}`{=mediawiki} (orthographically *i̱ e a o*) in Tetelcingo, while the long vowels `{{IPA|/iː eː aː oː/}}`{=mediawiki} become `{{IPA|[i ⁱe ɔᵃ u]}}`{=mediawiki} (orthographically *i, ie, ö, u*).
Front Central Back
------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
Close `{{grapheme|i̱}}`{=mediawiki}
Mid `{{grapheme|e}}`{=mediawiki} `{{grapheme|o}}`{=mediawiki}
Open `{{grapheme|a}}`{=mediawiki}
: "Short" Vowels
Front Central Back
------- ------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------
Close `{{grapheme|i}}`{=mediawiki} `{{grapheme|u}}`{=mediawiki}
Mid `{{grapheme|ie}}`{=mediawiki}
Open `{{grapheme|ö}}`{=mediawiki}
: "Long" Vowels
### Consonants
+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| | Labial | Apical | | Palato-\ | Velar |
| | | | | alveolar | |
+=============+=====================================================================================================+==============================================================+==============================================================+===============================+===================================+
| Central | Lateral | Unrounded | Rounded | | |
+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| Nasal | `{{grapheme|m}}`{=mediawiki} | \~ `{{IPA link|ŋ}}`{=mediawiki} `{{grapheme|n}}`{=mediawiki} | | | |
+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| Plosive | `{{grapheme|p}}`{=mediawiki} | `{{grapheme|t}}`{=mediawiki} | | | `{{grapheme|c ~ qu}}`{=mediawiki} |
+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| Affricate | | `{{grapheme|tz}}`{=mediawiki} | `{{grapheme|tl}}`{=mediawiki} | `{{grapheme|ch}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| Fricative | \~ `{{IPA link|ʋ}}`{=mediawiki} \~ `{{IPA link|β}}`{=mediawiki} \~ `{{IPA link|v}}`{=mediawiki} \~\ | `{{grapheme|s}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{grapheme|x}}`{=mediawiki} | |
| | `{{IPA link|ɸ}}`{=mediawiki} \~ `{{IPA link|w̥}}`{=mediawiki} `{{grapheme|hu/u/b/f}}`{=mediawiki} | | | | |
+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| Approximant | | `{{grapheme|r}}`{=mediawiki} | \~ `{{IPA link|ɬ}}`{=mediawiki} `{{grapheme|l}}`{=mediawiki} | `{{grapheme|y}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
Tetelcingo Nahuatl, like many dialects of Nahuatl, does not have voiced obstruent consonants (with one clear exception: the stem /maga/, meaning \'fight\' is derived from /maka/ \'give, hit\'). Voiced obstruents and other non-native consonants do occur in loanwords from Spanish, however, and there are many such words in the language.
### Honorifics
Another striking characteristic of Tetelcingo Nahuatl is the pervasiveness and complexity of its honorifics. Generally every 2nd or 3rd person verb, pronoun, postposition or possessed noun must be marked honorifically if its subject or object, designatum, object or possessor (respectively) is a living adult (the speaker\'s wife or adult children being exceptions). Extra-honorific forms of several kinds exist, especially for addressing or referring to godparental relations, high officials or God. Many third person honorifics use morphemes that in Classical Nahuatl were used to mark non-active (passive) verbs or unspecified or plural participants. Not infrequently a different (suppletive) stem is used for honorifics, or the honorific form is in some other way irregular.
A few examples are given below, using the orthography of Brewer and Brewer 1962. Where more than one form is listed, the second is more highly honorific.
Stem Meaning 2nd person sg 2nd person sg honorific 3rd person sg 3rd person sg honorific
----------------------------- --------------- -------------------------- --------------- -------------------------
pronoun taja tejuatzi yaja yejuatzi
one\'s house mocal mocaltzi ical tiecal, tiecaltzi
before mixpa mixpantzinco ixpa tieixpa, tieixpantzinco
go ti̱ya tomobica yabi̱ biloa, mobica
come ti̱bitz ti̱mobicatz, ti̱hualmobica i̱bitz biloatz, hualmobica
notice it, get it (a point) ti̱qui̱jti̱li̱a tomojti̱li̱li̱a qui̱jti̱li̱a qui̱jti̱lilo
say it ti̱qui̱jtoa tomojtalfi̱a qui̱jtoa qui̱jtulo
## Literature
- Brewer, Forrest, y Jean G. Brewer. 1962. *Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo*. Vocabularios indígenas "Mariano Silva y Aceves" 8. México: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano.
- Pittman, Richard S. 1948. "Nahuatl honorifics". *International Journal of American Linguistics* 14:236-39.
- Pittman, Richard S. 1954. A grammar of Tetelcingo (Morelos) Nahuatl. *Language Dissertation 50* (supplement to *Language* 30).
- Tuggy, David. 1979. "Tetelcingo Nahuatl". *Modern Aztec Grammatical Sketches*, 1-140, Ronald W. Langacker, ed. *Studies in Uto-Aztecan Grammar*, vol. 2. Arlington, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas at Arlington.
- Tuggy, David. 1981. [Electronic version 2008](http://www.sil.org/~tuggyd/Dissert/DTuggy-Dissertation-CG-nhg.htm). *The transitivity-related verbal morphology of Tetelcingo Nahuatl: an exploration in Space \[Cognitive\] grammar.* UC San Diego doctoral dissertation
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# Althegnenberg
**Althegnenberg** is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany. The municipality consists of the villages Althegnenberg, Hörbach and Lindenhof.
## History
The first documentary mention of Althegnenberg was made in 1096 as *Haginiberc*, which translates as \" walled settlement on the hill\". Hörbach was first mentioned in 1127 as *Huruuuinin*, meaning \"settlement on marshy creek\" (from the Middle High German word *hurwin* for \" swampy \"). At the southeastern edge of the town is the castle hill - an artificially raised motte that was surrounded by a moat. On the castle hill was the little castle of the Hegnenberger, the *Burgstall Althegnenberg* in the 12th and 13th centuries.
The Hegnenberger were a family of ministeriales, serving the powerful Guelphs. Engelschalk and Hermann von Hegnenberg were first mentioned in 1192 ; they came from Swabia (Schmalegg near Ravensburg) and had to protect the Guelph Altomünster Abbey. In their time they were sought-after advisors and confidants of the powerful. They were witnesses at coronations, monastic foundations (Fürstenfeld), and in legal transactions of the church, the country gentlemen and the nobility.
With the death of Welf VI in 1191 the whole Lechrain area passed to the Staufer. Under these, the Hegnenberger rose to become Reichsministerialen. Only after the tragic death of the young king Conradin (1268) the possessions of the Staufer passed to the Wittelsbach family, and came thus to Bavaria. The Hegnenberger served the Wittelsbach family faithfully. They had extensive possessions in Bavaria and Swabia. Around 1300, they left their ancestral seat and built their new castle Hofhegnenberg 4 km to the west of Althegnenberg. During this time, the closed Hofmark Hegnenberg, a legal entity of 7 villages, namely Hofhegnenberg, Althegnenberg, Hörbach, Hausen, Steindorf, Tegernbach and at times also Steinach, was created. The lords of this Hofmark were from 1540 to 1848, the Counts of Hegnenberg - Dux.
In the course of administrative reform in Bavaria of 1818, the municipalities Althegnenberg (consisting of Althegnenberg and Lindenhof) and Hörbach were created. Hörbach became part of Althegnenberg on 1 July 1972 in the course of the municipal reform
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# Jiehkkevárri
**Jiehkkevárri** (alternative spellings: *Jiekkevarri*, *Jiekkevarre*, or *Jæggevarre*) is a mountain on the border of Lyngen Municipality and Tromsø Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is the highest mountain in Troms and has the second highest prominence (primary factor) among Norwegian mountains. The 1834 m tall mountain sits about 10 km northeast of the village of Lakselvbukt and about 17 km southwest of the village of Lyngseidet.
The first people known to have climbed it were Geoffrey Hastings (British) and Elias Hogrenning (Norwegian) in 1899. Its summit is ice-capped and any ascent involves a crossing of crevassed glaciers. Therefore, climbing it needs guiding by experienced mountaineers.
In winter, an experienced ski-mountaineer can traverse Jiehkkevárri in one long day, descending almost from the top via the steep, northeast facing couloir, described by the late Andreas Fransson as \"a future classic for the new generation of mountain skiers\". The descent route is exposed to serac fall from above, and is generally not recommended for ascending.
## Name
The name is a compound of the Sami language words *jiehkki* which means \"glacier\" and *várri* which means \"mountain\"
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# Savage House and Garden
The **Savage House and Garden** is a historic home and garden at 3237 Garden Drive in the Fountain City community of Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. Built around 1917 and designed in the Bungalow/Craftsman style, the house and its garden are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Arthur Savage (1872--1946), an immigrant from Leamington Spa, England, designed the house and garden during World War I. Along with his older brother, W. L. Savage, Arthur Savage made a small fortune in the early 1900s by manufacturing industrial equipment. Savage was president of the Ty-Sa-Man company, once located in what is now the World\'s Fair Park, which specialized in the manufacturing of marble-cutting equipment.
Savage loved rock gardens, and established several in East Tennessee, including one in Lake City, along with the one in Fountain City. The Fountain City garden was inspired by Japanese garden designs, which had become popular through the early twentieth century Art Nouveau movement. Work on the garden began around 1917, and was completed sometime during following decade.
In 1937, the Savage Garden was damaged by a tornado, and remained in a state of disrepair for several years. In 1986, the Savage family sold the garden to Bill Dohm and Patty Cooper. Dohm and Cooper have since renovated the garden and restored its fountain. Plant species found in the garden include Japanese Umbrella Pine, Chinese Pistache, Jack-in-the-Pulpit, and Dwarf Crested Iris
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# Mark Smith (Iowa politician)
**Mark D. Smith** (born January 5, 1952) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Iowa House of Representatives since 2001.
## Early life and education {#early_life_and_education}
Smith was born and raised in Osceola, Iowa. He earned a Bachelor of Science from Graceland College and a Master of Social Work from the University of Iowa.
## Career
Smith works on the Substance Abuse Treatment Unit of Central Iowa and as an adjunct instructor of social work at the University of Iowa.
Smith serves on the Commission on Tobacco User Prevention and Control and on the Iowa Comprehensive Health Insurance Board. Prior to serving in the Iowa House of Representatives, Smith served on the Osceola City Council from 1981 to 1983.
On September 22, 2019, Smith announced that he would not seek re-election in 2020 and will retire after 20 years of service.
On February 15, 2020, Smith was elected chair of the Iowa Democratic Party
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# The Green Guide
***The Green Guide*** was a bi-monthly publication produced by the National Geographic Society as an information resource on eco-conscious and healthy living. Founded in 1994, it ceased publication in 2008, and now exists as a website only. The quarterly *National Geographic Green Guide* magazine was an evolution of the pre-existing Green Guide Web site and bimonthly newsletter, founded in 1994 by former Natural Resources Defense Council staff scientist Wendy Gordon.
## History and profile {#history_and_profile}
*The Green Guide* was started in 1994. The magazine launched website in 2002. The National Geographic Society bought the magazine in March 2007. It was relaunched by the company as a general consumer quarterly in March 2007. The magazine was cut down with its March 4, 2008 issue to a quarterly publication. It ceased publication in late 2008.
It was printed sustainably on Verso Paper with FSC Mixed Source Label, meaning the wood comes from Forest Stewardship Council-certified, well-managed forests, sources controlled in accordance with FSC standards, and/or recycled material. In addition to the traditional printed publication, *The National Geographic Green Guide* was available as a digital subscription using Texterity's Web publishing format
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# Ivan Radeljić
**Ivan Radeljić** (born 14 September 1980) is a Bosnian football manager and a former player who played as a defender. He is the manager of the Croatian club Croatia Zmijavci.
## Club career {#club_career}
Radeljić has spent a long period playing in Croatian football league for different clubs. He moved to Germany and signed a contract with FC Energie Cottbus in January 2008. He played 16 matches in his first Bundesliga season. He was released by Energie Cottbus in August 2009 and signed for Gençlerbirliği S.K.
## International career {#international_career}
Although he never played at Premier League BiH, he made his international debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina against Norway in March 2007. That was the first match after Fuad Muzurović got promoted as head coach. Radeljić substituted Safet Nadarević at that match. He has earned a total of 10 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was an August 2009 friendly match against Iran
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# Donald N. Frey
**Donald Nelson Frey** (pronounced *Frī* ) (March 23, 1923 -- March 5, 2010), was widely known as the Ford Motor Company product manager who, along with Lee Iacocca and others, developed the Ford Mustang into a viable project --- and who ultimately supervised the development of the car in a record 18 months.
At times besieged by autograph seekers for his role with the Mustang, Frey, a third generation engineer, was \"one of the few auto executives with experience in all three of the industry\'s essential areas: design, manufacture and sales.\" He had nonetheless been most proud of assisting Ford in introducing safety improvements to their lineup, including disc brakes and radial tires. In 1967, *Time* called Frey \"Detroit's sharpest idea man\".
Frey went on to a successful career as an innovator in manufacturing and information systems and as chairman and CEO Bell & Howell. In 1990, he received the National Medal of Technology in a White House ceremony. He was elected to the 2002 class of Fellows of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences.
## Background
Frey was born to Edward Muir Luken and Margaret Bryden (née Nelson) Frey in St. Louis, Missouri. His paternal great-grandfather, Abraham Frey, was born in Leipzig, Germany.
He grew up with his younger brother Stuart M. (who later became chief engineer at Ford Motor Company after Donald) in Waterloo, Iowa, where his father worked for Deere & Company. His father, a metallurgist, designed the 1923 John Deere Model D tractor, and would later work for the Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company. As children, Frey and his brother had once made gunpowder --- *from scratch.*
Frey received his diploma from Bethel High School.`{{Who|date=April 2010}}`{=mediawiki} In 1940, he began engineering school at Michigan State College.
During World War II Frey worked on the Packard V-1650 version of the Rolls-Royce Merlin engine for Packard Motors, the engines to be sent to England for placement in the Hurricanes and Spitfires. He then served as an officer in the United States Army (1942--1946).
After the war he returned to his studies, this time at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. At Michigan\'s College of Engineering, he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in metallurgy (1947), a master\'s degree in systems engineering (1949), and a Ph.D. in metallurgical engineering (1951). During his doctoral studies he was an assistant professor.
Frey married four times, to Margaret (mother of his six children), Mary Cameron, Arvelene Gore, and last wife Kay Eberley, from whom he was separated. He died March 5, 2010, in Evanston, Illinois, at age 86, survived by three daughters, Margaret Walton, Catherine McNair, and Elizabeth Sullivan and two sons, Christopher and Donald Jr.
Frey was trilingual (speaking English, Russian, and French), was an avid follower of opera and archaeology, and while at Ford, read \"the London Times Literary Supplement as avidly as Ward\'s Automotive Reports.\" At the time of his death, Frey owned (and drove) a two-tone merlot and white 19641/2 Mustang.
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# Donald N. Frey
## Ford and the Mustang {#ford_and_the_mustang}
Frey started working for Ford in 1950, managing Ford\'s metallurgy department. He later was named vice-president and chief engineer (1964). In addition to the multiple industrial innovations Frey oversaw at Ford, he supervised the prototype styling of the Ford Mustang and its later development.
Frey pursued the Mustang after Henry Ford II had rejected it four times, in no small part because of the Edsel\'s spectacular failure. Without formal approval, Frey met clandestinely with Lee Iacocca and other engineers and designers- notably lead stylists Philip T. Clark and John Najjar to continue developing the car.
Speaking to *USA Today* in 2004, Frey said \"The whole project was bootlegged, there was no official approval of this thing. We had to do it on a shoestring.\" Consequently, when Henry Ford II did approve the project, he put Frey in charge and told him he would be fired if the Mustang was not successful. Ultimately, the Mustang was a huge success, despite being engineered at one-tenth the cost of the 1965 Ford Galaxie.
Mike Mueller quoted Frey in his 2009 book *Mustang: An American Classic* as attributing the inspiration for the Mustang to GM\'s strategy of incrementally improving the Corvair. \"I guess in desperation they put bucket seats in the thing, called it the Monza, and it started to sell\".
Frey was also behind the four-door Ford Thunderbird (fifth generation), the stereo dashboard tape deck, and the station wagon tailgate that swung out like a door (window up or down) as well as down like a tailgate --- marketed as the \"Magic Doorgate\" beginning with the 1966 Country Squire and Country Sedan. He was later involved in the development of the Ford Bronco, and played a key role in Ford Motorsports.
In 1967, he received an honorary Doctorate in Engineering from the University of Michigan. He was very concerned that the United States was losing the \"global race\" for automobile improvements in technology because there was little interest in investments for innovation and thus an increasing \"gap\" between the U.S. with Japan and Germany.
Also in 1967, [Frey](https://www.nae.edu/29359/Dr-Donald-N-Frey) was elected to the National Academy of Engineering for the development of gas turbine engines.
Frey is one of the main characters in the movie Ford v Ferrari, in his role involving the development of the Ford GT40.
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# Donald N. Frey
## Later career {#later_career}
Frey left Ford in 1968, in part because of differences with fellow Ford executive Lee Iacocca, resigning to become president of General Cable Corporation. Environmental issues became Frey\'s focus, leading him to establish new copper recycling methods.
In 1971, he was appointed chairman and CEO of Bell & Howell, replacing Peter G. Peterson who left to join the Nixon Administration, making \"a sweeping transformation of a company still known for film, microfiche and microfilm, as the video era dawned.\" Frey made several strategic acquisitions at Bell & Howell, sold off businesses (e.g., the DeVry Institute of Technology, now DeVry University), and he pioneered moves into video cassettes for movies and CD-ROM information systems in the 1970s and 1980s.
Frey was instrumental in promoting the first successful CD-ROM-based information system, designing the dealer auto parts catalog for General Motors, by David Gump, to be distributed to dealers on CD. Next, they put GM\'s maintenance records on CD-ROM, and then maintenance records for Mercedes-Benz, producing a computer file for every Mercedes ever made.
He also became a member of the board of directors at 20th Century Fox during this time. He helped bring about the first high-volume integrated manufacture of video cassettes for the motion picture industry. Tapes had previously been made in real-time, with hundreds of high school students changing out tapes, but when Bob Pfannkuch heard that DuPont started making tapes out of chromium dioxide instead of iron dioxide, Bell & Howell developed technology that could make a copy of a film in about a minute, cutting production time by over 99 percent.
Frey retired from active executive industry management in 1988. Just as he was to retire Bell & Howell was bought out by the Robert M. Bass Group, headed by the wealthy Texas millionaire Robert Bass, proving serendipitous to Frey and the shareholders. With the buyout the shares in Bell & Howell stock price went from \$5 to \$64 per share during his tenure.
After Bell & Howell, he became a professor and researcher at Northwestern University, in the Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences (IE/MS) Department.
Frey served, until his death, on the board of directors for Stonewater Control Systems,
### Frey Prize {#frey_prize}
As a tribute to his parents (his father was an engineer and his mother was studying engineering when the couple married), he set up the Margaret and Muir Frey Memorial Prize for Innovation and Creativity (\"Frey Prize\") at the Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science at Northwestern University in 2001. The undergraduate prize \"recognizes design creativity in the best senior capstone projects --- projects that integrate aspects of the McCormick curriculum and are designed by a student or team of students to address known problems or credible new products or processes\"
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# Route nationale 25
The **Route nationale 25** is a motorway in northern France. It connects the towns of Amiens and Arras and is approximately 68 km long.
## Route
Until recently, the road used to begin at a junction with the N1 in the centre of Amiens at the Esplanade Édouard Branly. The road followed Rue du Marechal de Lattre de Tassigny to the north. The new road now starts at a junction with the A29 autoroute and forms the north east section of the town\'s by-pass. The routes re-converge at junction 38 with the RN 25 heading north and the by-pass becoming the RN 1.
The road passes Villers-Bocage passing through open countryside. After Beauval the road drops into the Authie valley and the town of Doullens. The road turns east thereafter and passes several British War Cemeteries. The road passes Beaumetz-lès-Loges before reaching the outskirts of Arras.
The new road becomes the towns north west by-pass ending at a junction with the RN 17. The old road is now numbered the RD 265 and named Route de Doullens into the town centre.
Before, until the seventies, the RN 25 was linking Le Havre and Lille passing by Fécamp, Saint-Valery-en-Caux, Dieppe, Eu, Abbeville, Doullens, Arras, Carvin and Seclin. It has been renamed RD 925 except between Doullens and Arras (where it\'s still RN 25), Arras and Carvin (where it\'s RD 917) and Seclin and Lille (where it\'s RD 549)
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# Egenhofen
**Egenhofen** is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany
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# Orange County Sheriff's Office (Florida)
The **Orange County Sheriff\'s Office** is the chief law enforcement agency for Orange County, Florida. The office is large with a budget of more than \$300 million and over 2,700 sworn and civilian employees. The current sheriff, John Mina, was elected in a 2018 special election, and is the chief law enforcement officer of Orange County responsible for the safety of over one million residents and the more than 72 million tourists that visit Orange County each year.
## History
The first sheriff of Orange County dates from the earliest days of Florida\'s statehood in 1845. On January 31, 1845, the area known as Mosquito County in Territorial Florida was renamed Orange County, a name reflective of the spreading blanket of orange groves throughout the region. Less than six weeks later, on March 3, 1845, Florida\'s status as a territory was changed to that of statehood. The first statewide election was conducted on May 26, 1845. William Henry Williams was elected to serve as Orange County\'s first sheriff.
Since 1845, numerous prominent individuals have held the position of the Orange County sheriff, including David William Mizell. Mizell was the only sheriff killed in the line of duty. There have been numerous theories and tales regarding the story which led to his demise, ranging from the local tradition of the Barber--Mizell feud to Reconstruction politics to a lawman simply attempting to do his additional duty of levying fines and collecting taxes.
In 2000, during a hostage standoff in Orlando, a SWAT team sniper accidentally shot a hostage instead of the hostage-taker. The city and the OCSO settled with the hostage\'s family for \$3.9 million dollars, with OCSO paying \$1.9 million.
In 2004, state senator Gary Siplin stated that the OCSO routinely used deadly force against unarmed African Americans.
Together with the Orlando Police Department, the OCSO responded to the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting
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# Ivan Racheff House
The **Ivan Racheff House** is a historic house with gardens at 1943 Tennessee Avenue in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. The house was originally built in 1902, but was later modified by Knoxville Iron Works president Ivan Racheff for use as an office and apartment. Racheff Gardens was established by Racheff in 1947. The house is now used by the Tennessee Federation of Garden Clubs, who maintain the gardens. The property is listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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# Pedro Silva (Brazilian footballer)
**Pedro Alves da Silva** (born 25 April 1981) is a Brazilian retired footballer who played as a right-back.
## Club career {#club_career}
Silva was born in Brasília, Federal District. During his early Brazilian career he represented SE Palmeiras, Figueirense FC and Esporte Clube Vitória (the latter two on loan). He was loaned to Sport Club Internacional in 2005, then had his first experience abroad with Portuguese club Académica de Coimbra.
In October 2006, Silva was signed by Iraty Sport Club, with his rights being *de facto* controlled by an investment company. He was subsequently loaned to Santos FC and Sport Club Corinthians Paulista.
Moving abroad again, Silva joined another Portuguese side, Sporting CP, for €350,000. Severely injured in his first season, he eventually won the battle for first-choice status with veteran Abel midway through 2008--09, with both sharing duties the following campaign.
On 21 March 2009, Silva started in the final of the Taça da Liga against Lisbon neighbours S.L. Benfica (1--1 after 90 minutes). In the 72nd minute of the game, a controversial penalty kick was awarded and he was sent off for a second bookable offence; after the eventual penalty shootout loss the player refused to hang up his runner-up medal, throwing it onto the pitch immediately.
In August 2009, Sporting acquired the remaining 50% of Silva\'s rights from Iraty by selling Rodrigo Tiuí\'s 50% to the investment group. On 30 August 2010, after being second or third-choice in 2009--10, he was loaned to Portimonense SC.
Silva\'s contract with Sporting was terminated in late 2011. On 10 December, he returned to his country and joined lowly Esporte Clube Novo Hamburgo
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# Adelshofen, Upper Bavaria
**Adelshofen** (`{{IPA|de|ˈaːdl̩sˌhoːfn̩}}`{=mediawiki}) is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany
| 18 |
Adelshofen, Upper Bavaria
| 0 |
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# Polly Granzow
**Polly Granzow** (born September 29, 1941) is a former Iowa State Representative from the 44th District. She served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2003 to 2009. She received her BA from the University of Iowa and her MA from the University of Northern Iowa.
Granzow was re-elected in 2006 with 5,559 votes (50%), defeating Democratic opponent Tim Hoy.
## Education
Granzow graduated from Eldora High School and later obtained her B.A. in Spanish and teaching from the University of Iowa. She also received her M.A. in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) from the University of Northern Iowa.
## Career
Granzow served on several committees in the Iowa House`{{when|date=May 2012}}`{=mediawiki} - the Economic Growth committee; the Veterans Affairs committee; and the Human Resources committee, where she is the ranking member. She also serves on the Health and Human Services Appropriations Subcommittee.
Outside politics Granzow is a partner in farming with her husband. She is also a former teacher and County Supervisor for Former Hardin County.
## Organizations
### Former chairs {#former_chairs}
- County Central Committee
- Greenbelt Home Care
- Central Iowa Juvenile Detention Center
### Former region chairs {#former_region_chairs}
- Branstad for Governor
- Education Advisor to Cooper Evans
### Memberships
- Republican Women
- SATUCI (Substance Abuse)
- Empowerment Area
- Prevention of Disabilities
- Child Care Advisory Board
- Lions
- Farm Bureau
- Lutheran Church
## Family
Granzow is married to her husband David and together they have two daughters, one son and six grandchildren
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# Ramleh War Cemetery
**Ramleh Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery and Memorial to the Missing** is for personnel of both World Wars and the period of Mandatory Palestine. It is located in the town of Ramla in Israel.
The cemetery grounds were assigned to the United Kingdom in perpetuity by the municipality of Ramla in recognition of the sacrifices made by the British Empire in the defence and liberation of Palestine during the war. It is the largest cemetery for Commonwealth forces in Israel.
## Location
The cemetery lies on a plain looking towards the hills of Judea in the general direction of Jerusalem. The location is close to the site of the Battle of Junction Station (13 to 14 November 1917). The cemetery was in use throughout the period of Mandatory Palestine, including the World War II, up to the start of May 1948. British burials of the few troops who stayed until end of June 1948 in order to finish the evacuation are buried in Khayat Beach War Cemetery in Haifa.
## Noted burials {#noted_burials}
One notable grave from the World War I period is that of politician and soldier Neil Primrose. Among those buried in the cemetery are the two British sergeants, Mervyn Paice and Clifford Martin, who were hanged by the Irgun in 1947 in response to the death sentences carried out on three of their members by the British Mandate authorities.
In 2010, the grave of a British soldier named Harry Potter was listed on the Ramle\'s tourism website after becoming a popular tourist spot following the worldwide fame of the fictional wizard with the same name
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# X-Men: Endangered Species
\"**Endangered Species**\" is a 2007 comic book storyline published by Marvel Comics. Starring the X-Men, it ran from June to October 2007. It begins with the *Endangered Species* one-shot written by Mike Carey and drawn by Scot Eaton.
The storyline, following up on the events of \"House of M\" and \"Decimation\", focuses on the Beast and explains why some mutants have retained their superpowers.
The story is composed of a one-shot and 17 eight-page back-up stories spread across the *X-Men*, *Uncanny X-Men*, *X-Factor* and *New X-Men* titles, starting with *X-Men* #200. It acts as a prelude to a major story arc starting in October 2007 called \"Messiah Complex\".
## Tagline
\"*Witness the death of a species\...*\"
## Plot summary {#plot_summary}
The X-Men and various other mutants attend the funeral of a young mutant boy named Landru who has been killed in a road traffic accident and muse on what this means for mutantkind.
Beast plans to find a way to reverse M-Day, when the Scarlet Witch depowered most mutants on Earth and left only several hundred remaining. After he was unable to attain a solution he seeks the help of some of the world\'s most dangerous supervillain geniuses. Hank travels to Transia in search of the High Evolutionary, who discusses the possibility that science cannot undo something that magic ultimately caused. However he ultimately seems uninterested in helping. He does hint that Hank is not the first person to travel to Mount Wundagore looking for a solution to the M-Day problem, nor the first to be dissatisfied with his answers.
Hank next receives an offer from Kavita Rao: with mutants as an endangered species, her research into depowering mutants has become pointless. Tissue samples from all the mutants that she depowered turned to dust on M-Day. She gives Hank her notes and lab and returns to India. Beast travels to the Neverland facility, whose mutant prisoners are revealed to have been killed after the facility was shut down by Weapon X. He discovers Dark Beast, his alternate universe counterpart, who offers his help. Hank reluctantly accepts under the condition that the Dark Beast follows Hank\'s orders.
Dark Beast convinces Hank to take a serum of his own \"liquid memory\", wherein Hank experiences several of the Dark Beast\'s memories. After experiencing the atrocities Dark Beast committed, Hank declares him insane. They arrive at a nuclear power plant in Alamogordo, New Mexico, that once served as a research facility for the \"study\" of mutations by an organization known as \"Project: Black Womb\", which was devoted to the vivisection of newborn mutants with evident signs of mutation.
After realizing how the disappearance of the X-gene rendered such research null and void, Dark Beast suggests going to Genosha, scavenging dead mutant corpses. After extensive examination, Hank realizes that even if the X-gene was expunged from the world mutant population, many of them retained some of their altered body features. He proposes to Dark Beast that an artificial X-gene may be created through donation from the remaining living mutants and the dead mutants who still remained powered. They embark on a comparative analysis of depowered mutants, before and after the M-Day, to be able to comprehend the very nature of mutation itself, which Hank plans to do by first discovering how to keep old samples viable by examining the contraband drug Mutant Growth Hormone (MGH). With the aid of Bishop, Beast meets with an MGH dealer in District X, a former mutant ghetto, only to discover that if a donor mutant has been depowered, any MGH distilled from that mutant was also depowered.
Having realized that all mutants from alternate timelines - including Bishop, Cable, and Rachel Summers - retained their powers, Hank goes to see Forge, who reveals that he scanned alternate timelines known to have mutants with his equipment and has found that no more mutants exist in any of them, suggesting that those timelines have either been erased or altered.
Deciding to look into the parents of several mutants in the hopes of isolating chromosomes to create an artificial X-gene, Hank and the Dark Beast visit the Guthrie family in Kentucky. Hank is unable to procure a blood sample from Mrs. Guthrie due to her fear of her remaining children becoming mutants and dying like their older siblings. At the same time, the Dark Beast coerces one of the younger children into taking an untested antidote to activate his latent X-gene. This causes the boy to fall into a coma with hives covering his arms. The two Beasts start to fight until Mrs. Guthrie shoots the Dark Beast with a shotgun. Hank saves the boy\'s life.
Some time afterwards, Spiral teleports to Hank and claims that Mojo is displeased with the fact that mutants are now an endangered species, which will affect his television ratings. Spiral advises him that when science cannot help, magic might be a solution.
Hank goes to see Doctor Strange, who shows him the true depth of the Scarlet Witch\'s spell: it has woven itself through billions of people and countless other worlds and dimensions. Hank asks if the spell can be reversed, and Strange replies that with enough preparation and assistance, it is possible. But as the spell is now, he claimed even trying to break it could cause reality to implode upon itself. Hank and Doctor Strange travel through alternate realities to find an answer but cannot find one.
With no other options available, Beast travels to Transia where he meets Wanda Maximoff on the streets, however, she claims to not remember anything of her life as the Scarlet Witch. Instead, Wanda tells him a story warning of the dangers of getting what you wish for. Beast, having made no progress on his search, returns to Neverland and gives all the corpses a separate burial.
## Publication
### June 2007 {#june_2007}
- *Endangered Species* one-shot
- Part 1: *X-Men (vol. 2)* #200
| 990 |
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| 0 |
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# X-Men: Endangered Species
## Publication
### July 2007 {#july_2007}
- Part 2: *Uncanny X-Men* #488
- Part 3: *X-Factor* #21
- Part 4: *New X-Men (vol 2)* #40
- Part 5: *X-Men (vol 2)* #201
### August 2007 {#august_2007}
- Part 6: *Uncanny X-Men* #489
- Part 7: *X-Factor* #22
- Part 8: *New X-Men (vol 2)* #41
- Part 9: *X-Men (vol 2)* #202
### September 2007 {#september_2007}
- Part 10: *Uncanny X-Men* #490
- Part 11: *X-Factor* #23
- Part 12: *New X-Men (vol 2)* #42
- Part 13: *X-Men (vol 2)* #203
### October 2007 {#october_2007}
- Part 14: *Uncanny X-Men* #491
- Part 15: *X-Factor* #24
- Part 16/17: *X-Men* #204
Note: *New X-Men* #43, originally scheduled to contain Part 16, was delayed, so the part is contained in *X-Men* #204 along with 17
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# Fjellsjøkampen
**Fjellsjøkampen** is a top in Hurdal, Akershus, Norway. It is the highest point in Akershus
| 17 |
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| 0 |
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# Hap Myers (ice hockey)
**Harold Robert**\"**Hap**\"**Myers** (born July 28, 1947) is a Canadian restaurateur and former professional ice hockey defenceman.
## Career
Myers played thirteen games in the National Hockey League with the Buffalo Sabres in the 1970--71 season, the team\'s first in the league. He was scoreless and recorded six penalty minutes. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1968 to 1974, was spent in the minor leagues. Myers owns a restaurant called Hap\'s Hungry House in Edmonton
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| 0 |
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# Maxwell-Kirby House
The **Maxwell-Kirby House** is a historic home located at 8671 Northshore Drive in Knoxville, Tennessee. it is also known as **William Maxwell House**. It was designed in the Colonial Revival style, and is on the National Register of Historic Places. It is currently a private residence.
The Robert Maxwell House sits on a rise, facing southeast, at the end of a long gravel drive that travels north and west from Northshore Drive, about 10 mi from downtown Knoxville, in Knox County, Tennessee. The house is in a cleared and landscaped yard, surrounding by rolling terrain that is heavily forested. An original log barn, in extreme disrepair, is located southwest of the house and is not included in this nomination due to its dilapidation. Included in the nomination is a pump house located to the southeast of the house. The yard consists of approximately 13 acre. The front yard was originally landscaped and may have been tiered. Marble walkways, walls and benches are being found as the present owners have time to clear the undergrowth.
Lowe\'s Ferry Road, now abandoned in this section, originally traveled in front of the house on its way south to the Tennessee River. Lowe\'s Ferry then proceeded to the south side of the river, in Blount County. The road was heavily traveled, both in Knox County on the north side of the Tennessee River and in Blount County on the south bank. However, when bridges caused the ferry to be abandoned and rail and later automobile transportation caused traffic to proceed in an east--west rather than north--south direction, this section of Lowe\'s Ferry Road was abandoned. These changes occurred at the end of the 19th century. Springs on the property are known as the Maxwell Springs, and have been extensively used for many years, both by Indian travelers prior to European settlement, and by later travelers in the period of early settlement in Knox County.
The original part of the Robert Maxwell House is constructed with heavy timber framing, and its original construction date is unknown but assumed to be c. 1830, since heavy timber-frame construction was common in Knox County at that time. The house was extensively remodeled in 1886 by a descendant of the original owners, and was substantially altered at that time. Its effective construction dates from 1886. The house now consists of three bays with a gable end roof, and is two stories in height. The rear section of the house was added in the 1886 remodeling, and is of frame construction. The house is covered with weatherboard wall covering. The house has a cross gable roof covered with v-crimp metal roof covering.
On the primary (east) facade is a full-length porch with four wood columns in the Doric order. A six panel cross and Bible front door is flanked by pilasters and topped with a cornice. Gable ends feature plain fascia boards with sawn wood attic vents. A front porch supported by stone piers was added c. 1920. An exterior end stone chimney is located on the west gable end, and was also probably added c. 1920. In the basement, which was dug in 1886, can be seen the remnants of a brick fireplace foundation. The windows are six over six double hung wood windows, with the upper windows on the rear addition being six over six wood casement windows. A side porch is located on the south elevation, with two round wood columns with Doric capitals.
The interior of the original front section of the house retains a c. 1830 Georgian style mantel and original door and wood trim. The floors throughout the house are made of oak and typical of the 1880s, and were probably added with the 1886 remodeling. Doors throughout the original section of the interior are panel and frame doors with four panels. Casement windows were added to the rear addition in the 1920s, as were French doors. The dining room in the rear addition features a bay window with beaded wood trim, and three six over six windows. Walls throughout the home are plaster and lathe.
The pump house located on the property is wood frame, and features a reversible sand filter. Four over four wood windows are now boarded over but still present. The pump house has a concrete floor that was probably added c. 1920. It is of frame construction with weatherboard siding and a gable roof with asphalt shingle roof covering. It is entered through a panel and frame door with four panels.
The property where the Robert Maxwell House is located was originally settled by William Newton Maxwell\'s father-in-law, (Mahala Scott\'s father) who built the home around 1830. The exact date of settlement is not known. Springs on the property are called the Maxwell Springs, and it is known that Maxwell lived there when his son Robert Maxwell was born in 1847. The heavy timber-frame house that forms the basis of the present house was substantial, and it is assumed that Maxwell was a prosperous farmer in the area. That portion of the house was probably built in the 1830s, when heavy timber-frame construction was common in Knox County. Evidence of brick fireplaces and piers exists under the oldest portion of the house in the crawl space. Evidence has also been found to suggest that the heavy timber-frame construction supplanted an even earlier structure in the same location. However, no record has been found to suggest who owned the property at that time, or what either the heavy timber frame or the earlier structures looked like. In the 1870 census, when his son Robert was 23, William Maxwell was still noted as head of the household.
Robert Maxwell, William Maxwell\'s son, was born in 1847. In the 1880s he inherited the house from his father. At that time, three hundred acres surrounding the present 13 acre tract were subdivided and some of the land was sold. James Maxwell made extensive changes in the structure and lived there until his death, when the house was sold to Matt Kirby. Kirby evidently made changes to the house when he bought it, and lived there for a time. Kirby was a farmer who operated a dairy farm in this area and soon rented the house to a succession of families. The only family name that survives as a renter from that time is that of Dempster.
In 1966, the Robert Maxwell House was sold by Matt Kirby to Jack Stroud. Jack Stroud and his widow Hazel lived in the house for approximately twenty years before selling it to the present owners. The present owners have done extensive remodeling and restoration work, retaining the 1920s changes made to the house and preserving the extensive additions and remodeling completed in 1886.
The Robert Maxwell House, with its Georgian Revival styling and setting, is significant for its architecture. As urban development proceeds rapidly in west Knox County, few houses from the 19th century are allowed to remain. The Robert Maxwell House is the most unaltered of the two or three known to remain on Northshore Drive, and is one of very few in the western part of the county. With its historical associations and setting, and its significant nineteenth-century architectural features, the Robert Maxwell House provides an increasingly rare glimpse into pre twentieth century residential architecture in this section of Knox County
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# Some Wilderness
***Some Wilderness*** was originally released on Kanine Records in April 2004. It has since been made available by Sub Pop.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
1. \"Land!\" - 4:45
2. \"1991 Kids\" - 3:42
3. \"The Money You Have Is Maybe Too Little\" - 3:33
4. \"Cumberland Gap\" - 4:24
5. \"Melting the Ice Queen\" - 6:34
6. \"Totally Gay, Totally Fat\" - 4:38
7. \"Back in Com Again\" - 2:30
8. \"For Buds, Not Boston\" - 4:23
9. \"General Hospital\" - 4:42
10
| 86 |
Some Wilderness
| 0 |
10,144,572 |
# Samuel McCammon House
The **Samuel McCammon House**, also known as **James White\'s House Site**, is a historic house at 1715 Riverside Drive in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. It is on the National Register of Historic Places.
The two-story brick house was built circa 1849--1851 by Samuel McCammon, a farmer, and designed in the Federal style by T. Haynes. Its site also contains one of the homes of James White, the founder of Knoxville. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It currently houses the offices of Engert Plumbing and Heating
| 96 |
Samuel McCammon House
| 0 |
10,144,574 |
# Charlesworth (surname)
**Charlesworth** is a surname that derives from Charlesworth in Derbyshire, England. Notable people with the surname include:
- Alan Charlesworth (1903--1978), Australian military officer
- Albany Charlesworth (1854--1914), British politician
- Albert Charlesworth (1865--1926), English cricketer
- Alfred Charlesworth (1865--1928), English cricketer
- Arnold Charlesworth (1930--1972), English footballer
- Arthur Charlesworth (1898--1966), English footballer
- Barry Charlesworth, rugby league player
- Ben Charlesworth (born 2000), English cricketer
- Brent Charlesworth (born 1942), British politician
- Brian Charlesworth (born 1945), British evolutionary biologist
- Bruce Charlesworth (born 1950), American visual artist
- Chris Charlesworth, British music journalist
- Christine Charlesworth (born 1949), English sculptor
- Clifford E. Charlesworth (1931--1991), NASA Flight Director
- Crowther Charlesworth (1875--1953), English cricketer
- David Charlesworth (born 1951), English Catholic abbot
- Deborah Charlesworth (born 1943), British evolutionary biologist
- Dick Charlesworth (1932--2008), jazz musician
- Dorothy Charlesworth (1927--1981), British archaeologist
- Edward Charlesworth (1813--1893), English geologist and palaeontologist
- Edward Parker Charlesworth (1783--1853), English physician
- Florence L. Barclay *née* Charlesworth (1862--1921), English novelist
- Graham Charlesworth (born 1965), English cricketer
- Hector Charlesworth (1872--1945), Canadian writer, editor, and critic
- Hilary Charlesworth (born 1955), Australian feminist and international law scholar
- Jack Charlesworth (footballer) (1895--1960), Australian rules footballer
- James H
| 210 |
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| 0 |
10,144,585 |
# Rhetorica
*Rhetoric* (Aristotle)}} `{{Infobox journal
| title = Rhetorica
| image = <!-- or |cover= -->
| caption =
| former_name = <!-- or |former_names= -->
| abbreviation = Rhetorica<!-- ISO 4 abbreviation -->
| discipline = [[Rhetoric]]
| language =
| editor = Debra Hawhee<!-- or |editors= -->
| publisher = [[University of California Press]] on behalf of the [[International Society for the History of Rhetoric]]
| country =
| history = 1983–present
| frequency =
| openaccess =
| license =
| impact =
| impact-year =
| ISSN = 0734-8584
| eISSN =
| CODEN =
| JSTOR =
| LCCN =
| OCLC =
| website = https://rh.ucpress.edu/
| link1 =
| link1-name =
| link2 = <!-- up to |link5= -->
| link2-name = <!-- up to |link5-name= -->
}}`{=mediawiki} ***Rhetorica: A Journal of the History of Rhetoric*** is the official publication of the International Society for the History of Rhetoric. It is a peer-reviewed quarterly academic journal published University of California Press, in Berkeley, California. The journal includes articles, book reviews and bibliographies that examine the theory and practice of rhetoric in all periods and languages and their relationship with poetics, philosophy, religion and law. The official languages of the Society and of the journal are English, French, German, Italian, Latin, and Spanish, with articles and features corresponding
| 225 |
Rhetorica
| 0 |
10,144,604 |
# Alexander McMillan House
The **Alexander McMillan House** is a historic home located at 7703 Strawberry Plains Pike in Knox County, Tennessee, United States. It was constructed in 1785 by Alexander McMillan (1749--1837), an early Knox County pioneer.
Alexander McMillan arrived in Knox County in 1783 and purchased one of the original land grants that the state of North Carolina had authorized in the Land \"Grab\" Act of 1783, under which the state\'s western lands were offered for sale at a price of ten pounds for 100 acre. He built the house in 1785. An addition was made on its front side in 1810 and a third room was added in 1860. The home was owned by his descendants until the middle of the 20th century.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
## Alexander McMillan {#alexander_mcmillan}
Of Scottish descent, his family migrated to Ulster, Ireland. Alexander was born on August 12, 1749, in County Londonderry, Ireland. In 1775, he emigrated to Boston in the American colonies. He then joined the Continental Army and participated in the Battle against Quebec in 1776.
He traveled to what is now Washington County, Virginia to meet up with relatives who emigrated before him. In 1778, he married his first cousin, Martha McMillan (1762-1836), the daughter of William and Mary Leeper McMillan. William was Alexander\'s uncle the father of William McMillan.
He completed his service at the military with the Battle of Kings Mountain on October 7, 1780. McMillan and his wife settled in the eastern part of Tennessee.
At 63 years of age, he volunteered to serve during the War of 1812 and fought with General Andrew Jackson in the Battle of New Orleans. He lived near McMillan\'s Station, an East Tennessee and Virginia Railroad station 10 miles from Knoxville, Tennessee, and died in 1837. His wife Martha died in 1836. He is buried on a farm near the Old Caledonia church
| 325 |
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| 0 |
10,144,606 |
# Jesenwang
**Jesenwang** is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany. Its name was recorded as *Oasinwanc* during the early medieval period
| 26 |
Jesenwang
| 0 |
10,144,624 |
# Comber (fish)
The **comber** (`{{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɒ|m|b|ər}}`{=mediawiki}; ***Serranus cabrilla***) is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Serranidae, the sea basses. It is widely distributed in the eastern North and South Atlantic Oceans and into the southwestern Indian Ocean. It is caught for food and fishmeal in some parts of its range.
## Description
The comber has a relatively stout body with a large head and a prominent jaw. It has two dorsal fins, the first has 11 thin spines and is joined to the second, which has 13--15 branched rays. The anal fin has 3 spines and 7--8 soft rays. The caudal fin is slightly truncate in shape. The colouration of the comber varies from light brown to dark brown to an intense reddish brown. It is marked with 7 to 9 darker transverse bands along its flanks, these are broken by a longitudinal white to yellowish stripe, running from the head to the tail. There are a few yellow or orange longitudinal lines on the sides of the head. The first dorsal fin is normally folded flat against the back when the fish is in the water. The comber can reach a standard length of 40 cm but 25 cm fish are more common.
## Distribution
The comber has an extensive distribution in the eastern Atlantic where it is found in the warmer waters in the south and southwest of England and off western Wales, south along the European coast, to the Straits of Gibraltar and into the Mediterranean and Black Seas. It also occur along the west coast of Africa from Morocco southwards to Angola. Combers are found around the islands of Macaronesia and São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea. It also occurs off the coasts of South Africa where it is found from the Cape of Good Hope to KwaZulu-Natal. Records from the Red Sea were thought to be a result of Anti-Lessepsian migration from the Mediterranean via the Suez Canal. However, genetic analysis demonstrated that the Red Sea population must have existed before the opening of the Suez Canal.
## Habitat and biology {#habitat_and_biology}
The comber occurs over the continental shelf and upper continental slope among rocks, *Posidonia* beds, and where there are substrates of sand and mud. It can be found to depths of 450 m. It is a predatory species which feeds mainly on crustaceans. Off the Canary Islands the diet varied with size, the smaller fish consuming more crabs while the larger fish ate carideans. Elsewhere their diet has been recorded as very varied and includes small and immature fish, annelids, squid and they have also been recorded scavenging on dead marine animals.
The comber is a solitary and territorial species. They spawn between May and July, and are hermaphrodites, mature fish having both ovaries and testes. They are capable of being either male or female, and there are known to have been instances of self-fertilisation where fish have been unable to locate a partner for spawning. Sexual maturity is attained when the fish reaches a length of 152 mm.
## Fisheries
The comber is of low commercial value, approximately 1,000 tons are landed from European waters. It is eaten as well as being processed for fishmeal
| 539 |
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| 0 |
10,144,643 |
# Kottgeisering
**Kottgeisering** is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria, Germany
| 14 |
Kottgeisering
| 0 |
10,144,660 |
# Florence station (South Carolina)
**Florence station** is a train station in Florence, South Carolina, United States served by Amtrak. It is currently served by the `{{Lnl|Amtrak|Palmetto}}`{=mediawiki} and `{{Lnl|Amtrak|Silver Meteor}}`{=mediawiki} routes, and is a service stop for the `{{Lnl|Amtrak|Auto Train}}`{=mediawiki}.
The station site contains two buildings. The original station was built by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL) in 1910, serving as a junction between the Wilmington and Manchester Railroad, the Northeastern Railroad, the Cheraw and Darlington Railroad (all three of which were acquired by ACL) and the South Carolina Western Railway (which became part of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad). The current station was built in 1996. Both station buildings are owned by McLeod Health which uses the previous station as an office building for the hospital network. In 2018, Amtrak updated the signage at the station to be ADA compliant; additional improvements are to be finished in 2026 The station\'s platforms and tracks are owned by CSX Transportation
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| 0 |
10,144,666 |
# Landsberied
**Landsberied** is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Landsberied
| 0 |
10,144,673 |
# Tetelcingo
**Tetelcingo** is a town in Cuautla, Morelos, Mexico. Located about 6 kilometers north of the city of Cuautla, Tetelcingo and the neighborhoods Colonia Cuauhtémoc and Colonia Lázaro Cárdenas are practically swallowed up in the urban area.
Tetelcingo is the homeland of a variant of the Nahuatl language, Tetelcingo Nahuatl, which is called *Mösiehual*i by its speakers. There are still (as of 2008) a number of speakers in Tetelcingo and the two colonies, but the language is under intense pressure from the urbanization, and highly endangered.
Tetelcingo was designated to become one of four communities set to become independent municipalities starting January 1, 2019, but authorities of Cuautla objected. The others are Xoxocotla; Coatetelco, and Hueyapan. In an explanatory statement, the state government refers to the Constitution of Mexico, which declares: \"Indigenous peoples will be granted identity when dealing with a social, economic and cultural units, settled in a territory and that they recognize their own authorities according to their uses and customs \".
## Customs
[mosiehuali (in Spanish)](http://www.mexico.sil.org/es/lengua_cultura/nahuatl/mosiehuali-nhg)
The Mösiehuali language has been conserved in Tetelcingo, and there are many monolingual individuals, even though the language has been lost in many other communities. Some of the women still use the traditional *cuieyitl* or *chincuete* (traditional garment).
Other customs and practices are preserved, including the construction of the *bescomatl* or *coscomate* (silo) designed to keep rats and squirrels from getting in to eat the stored corn.
## History
In 1935, *Guillermo C. Townsend* of the *Instituto Lingüístico de Verano* met President Lázaro Cárdenas in Tetelcingo. *Dr. Ricardo Pittman* began his linguistic studies in Tetelcingo and he wrote several works about *Mösiehuali̱*, including *A Grammar of Tetelcingo (Morelos) Nahuatl*, (Pittman, 1954).
An illegal, secret graveyard used by the government was discovered in Tetelcingo December 9, 2014. When the government was compelled to exhume the bodies in 2016, 117 bodies were discovered. Of these, 84 demonstrated signs of violence, including amputations and the removal of internal organs. 34 bodies involved cases that the police had not even bothered to investigate. A similar mass graveyard was later discovered in Jojutla. 30,000 people have \"disappeared\" in Mexico in the years up to February, 2018
| 361 |
Tetelcingo
| 0 |
10,144,693 |
# Mittelstetten
**Mittelstetten** is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Mittelstetten
| 0 |
10,144,703 |
# Kingstree station
**Kingstree station** is a train station in Kingstree, South Carolina, operated by Amtrak, the United States\' railroad passenger system. It was originally built by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1909. The station survived the merger of the Atlantic Coast Line and Seaboard Air Line Railroads into the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad in 1967, only to terminate passenger service in 1971. Amtrak service to Kingstree began on June 15, 1976, with the introduction of the *Palmetto*. The station is currently part of the Kingstree Historic District.
The two tracks at Kingstree station cross the intersection of East Main Street (SC 261) and Hampton Avenue. Four streets named \"Railroad Avenue\" run along the tracks near the station. South Railroad Avenue on the west side of the tracks is on the corner of the station house itself, while South Railroad Avenue on the east side of the tracks is a dead end street running south of Ashton Avenue. On the north side of East Main Street, North Railroad Avenue on the west side of the tracks begins at Hampton Avenue just north of its southern terminus with East Main Street, while North Railroad Avenue on the east side begins at East Main Street itself
| 205 |
Kingstree station
| 0 |
10,144,706 |
# Joe Noris
**Joseph S. Noris** (born October 26, 1951) is an American former professional ice hockey center. He played in the National Hockey League between 1971 and 1974, and the World Hockey Association between 1975 and 1978. Internationally he played for the American national team at the 1976 Canada Cup.
## Playing career {#playing_career}
Drafted in the third round, 32nd overall, by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 1971 NHL Amateur Draft, Noris played 55 regular season games in the National Hockey League with the Penguins, St. Louis Blues, and Buffalo Sabres in 1971--74. He also played in the World Hockey Association with the San Diego Mariners and the Birmingham Bulls, skating in 198 WHA games, scoring 72 goals and adding 116 assists from 1975--1978.
Noris was selected to the 1977 WHA All-Star Game as the Mariners representative and also played for the United States at the inaugural 1976 Canada Cup tournament.
Noris was the first player who grew up in Colorado to make it to the NHL. He would be the only Colorado native to suit up until Parris Duffus played a single game in 1997.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Noris currently owns and runs Skate San Diego, a roller hockey rink in Santee, California.
## Career statistics {#career_statistics}
### Regular season and playoffs {#regular_season_and_playoffs}
Regular season
------------ --------------------- -------- ----- ----------------
Season Team League GP G
1968--69 Kitchener Rangers OHA 18 5
1969--70 Kitchener Rangers OHA 48 27
1970--71 Toronto Marlboros OHA 42 12
1971--72 Hershey Bears AHL 42 8
1971--72 Pittsburgh Penguins NHL 35 2
1972--73 San Diego Gulls WHL 25 3
1972--73 Denver Spurs WHL 35 10
1972--73 Hershey Bears AHL 8 2
1972--73 St
| 279 |
Joe Noris
| 0 |
10,144,733 |
# Moorenweis
**Moorenweis** is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Moorenweis
| 0 |
10,144,765 |
# Ashburton Playing Fields
**Ashburton Playing Fields** is a playing field located in Woodside, London. It is managed by the London Borough of Croydon. The fields are bordered by Bywood Avenue in the north, Chaucer Green in the west and Woodville Avenue in the east. Stroud Green Way backs onto the western boundary. Tramlink services for the park are Arena and Woodside. It covers an area of 49.5 acre.
Facilities include football and cricket pitches, changing rooms, and children\'s playground. The fields are open 24 hours per day throughout the year, although pitches and use of changing rooms have to be booked in advance
| 104 |
Ashburton Playing Fields
| 0 |
10,144,771 |
# Oberschweinbach
**Oberschweinbach** (*Obaschwoambach*) is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany
| 16 |
Oberschweinbach
| 0 |
10,144,801 |
# Schöngeising
**Schöngeising** is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany
| 15 |
Schöngeising
| 0 |
10,144,807 |
# Middlebrook (Knoxville, Tennessee)
**Middlebrook** is a historic house located at 4001 Middlebrook Pike in Knoxville, Tennessee. It was constructed circa 1845 by Gideon Morgan Hazen, and is one of the oldest existing frame residences in Knoxville.
The house is a typical large estate home. The property also includes a small Gothic Revival spring house. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974
| 68 |
Middlebrook (Knoxville, Tennessee)
| 0 |
10,144,814 |
# Sir Brook Bridges, 3rd Baronet
**Sir Brook William Bridges, 3rd Baronet** (17 September 1733 -- 4 September 1791) was a British baronet and Whig politician.
Born at Whitehall, he was the only son of Sir Brook Bridges, 2nd Baronet by his first cousin and wife Elizabeth Palmer, daughter and co-heiress of Sir Thomas Palmer, 4th Baronet, of Wingham (her sisters Anne Palmer and Mary Palmer both married into Finch family). Born after his father\'s death and being the eldest son, he was born into the title and property of the baronetcy of Goodnestone Park in Kent.
## Education and career {#education_and_career}
Bridges was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge until 1752 and began subsequently his Grand Tour. In 1763, he entered the British House of Commons for Kent, representing the constituency as Member of Parliament (MP) until 1774. He was for several years Receiver General of the land tax for Kent.
## Marriages and family {#marriages_and_family}
On 11 June 1765, he married Fanny Fowler, daughter of Edmund Fowler and heiress to the title Baron Fitzwalter, at St George\'s, Hanover Square in London. They had six daughters and seven sons.
- Sophia (d. 1844), who married Col. William Deedes MP for Hythe. They had at least four sons.
- Harriet Mary, who married Rev. George Moore, son of the Most Rev. John Moore, Archbishop of Canterbury. They had one son, Edward, who later married Lady Harriet Montagu-Scott, daughter of Charles Montagu-Scott, 4th Duke of Buccleuch.
- Brook (14 Aug 1766 -- 9 Jul 1781)
- Sir Brook William (22 Jun 1767 -- 21 Apr 1829), who married firstly Eleanor Foote with whom he had three children including Brook Bridges, 1st Baron FitzWalter and Sir Brook William Bridges, 5th Baronet. He married secondly Dorothy Hawley, daughter of Sir Henry Hawley, 1st Baronet but without issue.
- Rev. Brook Henry (1 Jun 1769 -- 20 Sep 1855), who married Jane Hales, daughter of Sir Thomas Hales, 4th Baronet. They had five children.
- Elizabeth (1773--1808), who married Edward Austen Knight, son of Rev. George Austen and older brother of Jane Austen (she visited them at Goodnestone regularly). They had eleven children.
- Rev. Brook Edward (1779-23 Apr 1825), who married Harriet Foote, sister to Eleanor. They had two sons. (This is the \"Edward Bridges\" mentioned in Jane Austen\'s letters and portrayed by Hugh Bonneville in *Miss Austen Regrets*.)
## Death and legacy {#death_and_legacy}
Bridges died, aged 57 in Portman Square in London and was buried in Goodnestone. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his second son William, who after the death of his older brother in 1781 had taken the additional Christian name Brook by licence of the archbishop
| 450 |
Sir Brook Bridges, 3rd Baronet
| 0 |
10,144,830 |
# Platycnemididae
The **Platycnemididae** are a family of damselflies. They are known commonly as **white-legged damselflies**. There are over 400 species native to the Old World. The family is divided into several subfamilies.
## Genera
There are about 50 genera of Platycnemididae.
Genera include: `{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}`{=mediawiki}
- *Allocnemis* Selys, 1863
- *Arabicnemis* Waterston, 1984
- *Arabineura* Schneider & Dumont, 1995
- *Archboldargia* Lieftinck, 1949
- *Arrhenocnemis* Lieftinck, 1933
- *Asthenocnemis* Lieftinck, 1949
- *Caconeura* Kirby, 1890
- *Calicnemia* Strand, 1928
- *Ciliagrion* Sjöstedt, 1917
- *Coeliccia* Kirby, 1890
- *Copera* Kirby, 1890
- *Cyanocnemis* Lieftinck, 1949
- *Denticnemis* Bartenev, 1956
- *Disparoneura* Selys, 1860
- *Elattoneura* Cowley, 1935
- *Esme* Fraser, 1922
- *Hylaeargia* Lieftinck, 1949
- *Idiocnemis* Selys, 1878
- *Igneocnemis* Hämäläinen, 1991
- *Indocnemis* Laidlaw, 1917
- *Lieftinckia* Kimmins, 1957
- *Lochmaeocnemis* Lieftinck, 1949
- *Macrocnemis* Theischinger, Gassmann & Richards, 2015
- *Matticnemis* Dijkstra, 2013
- *Melanoneura* Fraser, 1922
- *Mesocnemis* Karsch, 1891
- *Metacnemis* Hagen, 1863
- *Nososticta* Hagen, 1860
- *Onychargia* Selys, 1865
- *Oreocnemis* Pinhey, 1971
- *Palaiargia* Förster, 1903
- *Papuargia* Lieftinck, 1938
- *Paracnemis* Martin, 1902
- *Paramecocnemis* Lieftinck, 1932
- *Phylloneura* Fraser, 1922
- *Platycnemididae* Strand, 1928
- *Platycnemis* Burmeister, 1839
- *Prodasineura* Cowley, 1934
- *Proplatycnemis* Kennedy, 1920
- *Pseudocopera* Fraser, 1922
- *Rhyacocnemis* Lieftinck, 1956
- *Risiocnemis* Cowley, 1934
- *Salomocnemis* Lieftinck, 1987
- *Spesbona* Dijkstra, 2013
- *Stenocnemis* Karsch, 1899
- *Thaumatagrion* Lieftinck, 1932
- *Torrenticnemis* Lieftinck, 1949
- † *Cretadisparoneura* Huang et al., 2015 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
- † *Palaeodisparoneura* Poinar, Bechly & Buckley, 2010 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
- † *Yijenplatycnemis* Zheng et al
| 268 |
Platycnemididae
| 0 |
10,144,835 |
# Bladel en Netersel
**Bladel en Netersel** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It covered the villages of Bladel and Netersel.
Bladel en Netersel merged with Hoogeloon, Hapert en Casteren in 1997, to form the new municipality of \"Bladel\"
| 44 |
Bladel en Netersel
| 0 |
10,144,836 |
# Black goby
The **black goby** (***Gobius niger***) is a species of ray-finned fish found in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea. It inhabits estuaries, lagoons, and inshore water over seagrass and algae. It feeds on a variety of invertebrates and sometimes small fish. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade.
This fish reaches a maximum length of 18 cm TL. This fish\'s neck is scaled and both of its dorsal fins have a black spot on the front end.
## Description
The black goby is deeper-bodied than the common goby, sand goby and two-spotted goby with a more rounded snout and generally a larger size. It has two dorsal fins that are almost continuous, the anterior one having six spines, which may project from the fin membrane, and the posterior and shorter one having soft rays. The posterior dorsal fin terminates close to the caudal peduncle in contrast to the common and sand gobies where there is a long gap. The pelvic fins are fused. The colour is some shade of dark brown with indistinct black blotches. The colour of the male becomes almost black during the breeding season and his fins become more vivid. The average size of this fish is about 5 to
## Distribution and habitat {#distribution_and_habitat}
The black goby is native to shallow waters in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Its range extends from Cape Blanc in Mauritania to Trondheim in Norway and the Baltic Sea and it is usually found at depths less than 50 m. Its typical habitat is lagoons, estuaries and inshore waters, on sandy or muddy bottoms and among seagrasses and seaweeds, and it occasionally moves into fresh water.
## Behaviour
The black goby feeds on small invertebrates on the seabed. It breeds in the summer at which time the male creates a territory in a shallow weedy area and prepares a nest on a clean piece of seabed. He invites the female to inspect it and if she approves, she lays her eggs there and the male guards them until they hatch
| 354 |
Black goby
| 0 |
10,144,838 |
# Türkenfeld
**Türkenfeld** (German literally: *"Turkfield"*) is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck, Bavaria, Germany.
## Geography
Türkenfeld is located about 14 km south-west of Fürstenfeldbruck and 37 km west of Munich. The municipality has incorporated the communities of Burgholz, Klotzau, Türkenfeld, Peutenmühle, Pleitmannswang, and Zankenhausen.
## History
The first evidence of settlement is a burial place dating from Neolithic. In the area of Türkenfeld one can also find several Tumuli from about 1500 BC.
The first written reference is in the *Breves Notatiae* of 749 as \"Duringveld\".
During World War II, a subcamp of Dachau concentration camp was built in the town, though it was never put into operation due to construction failures.
## Infrastructure
Public facilities in Türkenfeld comprise a kindergarten, a primary school, and a Hauptschule as well as a natatorium. There are also several restaurants in the town.
The Türkenfeld railway station is located at the Munich--Buchloe railway and is served by the `{{ric|Munich S-Bahn|S4}}`{=mediawiki} of the Munich S-Bahn
| 164 |
Türkenfeld
| 0 |
10,144,849 |
# Semi-submarine
A **semi-submarine** (**semi-sub**) is a surface vessel that is not capable of diving, but has accommodation space below the waterline featuring underwater windows. The watercraft is similar to glass-bottom boats, but with deeper draft. Both types of boats are mainly used to provide sight-seeing trips for tourists in clear, calm, and often shallow, waters.
## Design
The most common design is similar to a small ship. The passenger cabin is deep within the hull, a few meters below the waterline. The cabin is equipped with large underwater windows, so the passengers can observe the marine environment that is passed during the voyage.
There are significant engineering differences between a true submarine and a semi-submarine. Submarines are human-occupied pressure vessels subjected to high external pressure, while semi-submarines are only subjected to the same pressures as other surface vessels of similar draft operating in similar conditions. As the hydrostatic pressure close to the water surface is relatively low, the viewing windows can be large. In some designs, the windows enclose the majority of the immersed hull. Passengers can climb up from the submerged cabin to the unsubmerged deck level at any time.
Since the semi-sub interior is always open to the atmosphere, no special measures must be taken to assure a supply of breathable air to its occupants.
## Use
Semi-submarines can be used for research, but they are most commonly used in the tourism business. However, large tourism-oriented semi-submarines should not be confused with narco-submarines which are smaller home-made semi-submarines used to smuggle drugs.
## Legal status {#legal_status}
Semi-submarines do not have an international classified status. Their operating range from the native port might be limited by the local authorities
| 281 |
Semi-submarine
| 0 |
10,144,869 |
# Kevin O'Shea
**Kevin William O\'Shea** (May 28, 1947 --- January 18, 2010) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward. He played in the National Hockey League with the Buffalo Sabres and St. Louis Blues between 1970 and 1973, as well as in the World Hockey Association with the Minnesota Fighting Saints between 1974 and 1975. Prior to his professional career, O\'Shea played two years for St. Lawrence University. Internationally he played for the Canadian national team at the 1969 World Championships.
In his NHL career, O\'Shea appeared in 133 games, scoring thirteen goals and adding eighteen assists. He is best known for scoring an overtime goal in Game 7 of a playoff quarterfinal series in 1972, leading the Blues past the Minnesota North Stars and into the next round.
He played in 68 WHA games, scoring ten goals and adding ten assists. He did one season in Sweden, representing Timrå IK in Elitserien, establishing a then all-time league record in penalty minutes with 72 PIM in 33 regular season games.
Kevin O\'Shea died January 18, 2010. Kevin was the brother of Danny O\'Shea.
## Career statistics {#career_statistics}
### Regular season and playoffs {#regular_season_and_playoffs}
Regular season
------------ --------------------------- -------- ----- ----------------
Season Team League GP G
1963--64 Oshawa Generals OHA 1 0
1966--67 Cornwall Colts OHA-B --- ---
1966--67 Cornwall Royals CJHL --- ---
1966--67 Cornwall Royals M-Cup --- ---
1967--68 St. Lawrence University ECAC 14 11
1968--69 St. Lawrence University ECAC --- ---
1968--69 Ottawa Nationals OHA Sr 6 3
1969--70 San Diego Gulls WHL 71 12
1970--71 Buffalo Sabres NHL 41 4
1971--72 Buffalo Sabres NHL 52 6
1971--72 St. Louis Blues NHL 4 0
1972--73 St
| 279 |
Kevin O'Shea
| 0 |
10,144,877 |
# Budel
**Budel** is a town in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located in the municipality of Cranendonck, 25 km outside Eindhoven. Kempen Airport is located near Budel.
## History
It was first mentioned in 779 as Budilio, and means \"place with houses\". Budel developed in the Early Middle Ages from a collection of agrarian settlements around the Buulder Aa. In 1421, it became part of the Meierij van \'s-Hertogenbosch.
The Catholic Visitation of the Virgin Mary is a basilica-like church built between 1904 and 1912 with a tall tower. The Schepenhuis is located on the main market and was built in 1771. It has been used as town hall, but also as market. In 1981 and 1982, it was restored and returned to its original shape.
The grist mill Nooit Gedagt was built in 1846. The windmill started to be used less during the 1960s. In 1967, however, it was restored and heightened. The windmill is still in use on Saturdays and sometimes during the week.
Budel was home to 440 people in 1840. Budel used to be a separate municipality. It merged with Maarheeze in 1997, and changed its name a year later to Cranendonck. It is home to the Budelse Brouwerij, one of the country\'s largest microbreweries.
South of the town the large zinc smelter of Nyrstar (named Umicore before 2007) is located.
Though located in North Brabant near Eindhoven, the spoken dialect is Budels (linguistically a Limburgish dialect), rather than Kempenlands (linguistically an East Brabantian dialect).
## Gallery
<File:Budel> - Markt 1 Voormalig schepenhuis.JPG\|Schepenhuis: the former town hall <File:2016> Klooster Budel.jpg\|Monastery <File:Budel>, molen2 foto2 2009-08-31 18.12.JPG\|Wind mill Nooitgedagt <File:Brouwhuis
| 276 |
Budel
| 0 |
10,144,893 |
# 2007 FIA GT Zhuhai 2 Hours
The **2007 FIA GT Zhuhai 2 Hours** was the opening race of the 2007 FIA GT Championship season. It took place on March 25, 2007. Over 22,000 paying spectators plus another 1,000 VIPs attended the race in person.
This raced marked the first time Lamborghini scored an overall victory in an international racing series, with the All-Inkl.com Racing Lamborghini Murciélago R-GT taking the win.
## Official results {#official_results}
Class winners in **bold**. Cars failing to complete 75% of winner\'s distance marked as Not Classified (NC).
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| Pos | Class | No | Team | Drivers | Chassis | Tyre | Laps |
+========+=======+=====+===============================================+=========================================================+=============================+======+======+
| Engine | | | | | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 1 | GT1 | 7 | All-Inkl.com Racing | Christophe Bouchut\ | Lamborghini Murciélago R-GT | | 69 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|DEU}}`{=mediawiki} Stefan Mücke | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Lamborghini 6.0L V12 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 2 | GT1 | 19 | PSI Experience | Luke Hines\ | Chevrolet Corvette C6.R | | 69 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|AUT}}`{=mediawiki} Philipp Peter | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Chevrolet 7.0L V8 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 3 | GT1 | 4 | PK Carsport | Anthony Kumpen\ | Chevrolet Corvette C5-R | | 69 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|BEL}}`{=mediawiki} Bert Longin | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Chevrolet 7.0L V8 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 4 | GT1 | 23 | Aston Martin Racing BMS | Jamie Davies\ | Aston Martin DBR9 | | 69 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|ITA}}`{=mediawiki} Fabio Babini | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Aston Martin 6.0L V12 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 5 | GT1 | 5 | Carsport Holland\ | Mike Hezemans\ | Chevrolet Corvette C6.R | | 69 |
| | | | `{{flagicon|DEU}}`{=mediawiki} Phoenix Racing | `{{flagicon|CHE}}`{=mediawiki} Jean-Denis Délétraz | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Chevrolet 7.0L V8 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 6 | GT1 | 1 | Vitaphone Racing Team | Michael Bartels^†^\ | Maserati MC12 GT1 | | 69 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|ITA}}`{=mediawiki} Thomas Biagi | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Maserati 6.0L V12 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 7 | GT1 | 2 | Vitaphone Racing Team | Miguel Ramos\ | Maserati MC12 GT1 | | 69 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|SMR|1862}}`{=mediawiki} Christian Montanari | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Maserati 6.0L V12 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 8 | GT1 | 17 | Barwell Motorsports | Jonny Kane\ | Aston Martin DBR9 | | 68 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|GBR}}`{=mediawiki} Jonathan Cocker | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Aston Martin 6.0L V12 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 9 | GT1 | 33 | Jetalliance Racing | Karl Wendlinger\ | Aston Martin DBR9 | | 68 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|GBR}}`{=mediawiki} Ryan Sharp | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Aston Martin 6.0L V12 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 10 | GT2 | 50 | AF Corse Motorola | Toni Vilander\ | Ferrari F430 GT2 | | 68 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|DEU}}`{=mediawiki} Dirk Müller | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Ferrari 4.0L V8 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 11 | GT1 | 22 | Aston Martin Racing BMS | Giorgio Mondini\ | Aston Martin DBR9 | | 68 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|ITA}}`{=mediawiki} Ferdinando Monfardini | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Aston Martin 6.0L V12 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 12 | GT1 | 8 | All-Inkl.com Racing | Jos Menten\ | Lamborghini Murciélago R-GT | | 67 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|NLD}}`{=mediawiki} Peter Kox | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Lamborghini 6.0L V12 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 13 | GT2 | 51 | AF Corse Motorola | Gianmaria Bruni\ | Ferrari F430 GT2 | | 67 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|MCO}}`{=mediawiki} Stéphane Ortelli | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Ferrari 4.0L V8 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 14 | GT2 | 62 | Scuderia Ecosse | Tim Mullen\ | Ferrari F430 GT2 | | 67 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|CZE}}`{=mediawiki} Tomáš Enge | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Ferrari 4.0L V8 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 15 | GT1 | 36 | Jetalliance Racing | Lukas Lichtner-Hoyer\ | Aston Martin DBR9 | | 66 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|AUT}}`{=mediawiki} Robert Lechner | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Aston Martin 6.0L V12 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 16 | GT1 | 16 | JMB Racing | Joe Macari\ | Maserati MC12 GT1 | | 66 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|GBR}}`{=mediawiki} Ben Aucott | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Maserati 6.0L V12 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 17 | GT2 | 74 | Ebimotors | Emanuele Busnelli\ | Porsche 997 GT3-RSR | | 66 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|ITA}}`{=mediawiki} Marcello Zani | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Porsche 3.8L Flat-6 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 18 | GT2 | 63 | Scuderia Ecosse | Chris Niarchos\ | Ferrari F430 GT2 | | 65 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|GBR}}`{=mediawiki} Andrew Kirkaldy | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Ferrari 4.0L V8 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 19 | GT2 | 99 | Tech9 Motorsport | Leo Machitski\ | Porsche 997 GT3-RSR | | 65 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|GBR}}`{=mediawiki} Sean Edwards | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Porsche 3.8L Flat-6 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 20\ | G2 | 101 | Belgian Racing | Bas Leinders\ | Gillet Vertigo Streiff | | 41 |
| DNF | | | | `{{flagicon|BEL}}`{=mediawiki} Renaud Kuppens | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Alfa Romeo 3.6L V6 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 21\ | GT1 | 11 | Scuderia Playteam Sarafree | Andrea Bertolini\ | Maserati MC12 GT1 | | 31 |
| DNF | | | | `{{flagicon|ITA}}`{=mediawiki} Andrea Piccini | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Maserati 6.0L V12 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 22\ | GT1 | 12 | Scuderia Playteam Sarafree | Giambattista Giannoccaro\ | Maserati MC12 GT1 | | 30 |
| DNF | | | | `{{flagicon|ITA}}`{=mediawiki} Alessandro Pier Guidi | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Maserati 6.0L V12 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| 23\ | GT2 | 69 | Team Felbermayr-Proton | Gerold Ried\ | Porsche 911 GT3-RSR | | 5 |
| DNF | | | | `{{flagicon|DEU}}`{=mediawiki} Marc Basseng | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Porsche 3.6L Flat-6 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| DSQ^‡^ | GT2 | 97 | BMS Scuderia Italia | Emmanuel Collard\ | Porsche 997 GT3-RSR | | 68 |
| | | | | `{{flagicon|ITA}}`{=mediawiki} Matteo Malucelli | | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
| | | | | | Porsche 3.8L Flat-6 | | |
+--------+-------+-----+-----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------+------+
† -- Michael Bartels was excluded from the results for driving less than 35 minutes.
‡ -- #97 BMS Scuderia Italia was excluded from the results for failing post-race inspection due to a lower than legal ride height.
## Statistics
- Pole Position -- #1 Vitaphone Racing Team -- 1:31.339
- Average Speed -- 147
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# Capelle
**Capelle** (also *Kapelle*) is a village in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located about 6 km west of Waalwijk.
The village was first mentioned in 1257 as Capella, and means chapel. The original village was flooded in the St. Elizabeth\'s flood of 1421. The Dutch Reformed church dates from 1750 and has a wooden domed tower.
Capelle was home to 144 people in 1840. Capelle was a separate municipality until 1923, when it merged with Sprang and Vrijhoeve-Capelle. They formed the new municipality of Sprang-Capelle, which existed until 1997. The village was flooded during the North Sea flood of 1953 and 42 people died. The municipality decided not to rebuild the village. Since 1997 Capelle has been part of the municipality of Waalwijk
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# Wouter Van Bellingen
**Wouter Van Bellingen** (born 20 April 1972) is a Rwandan-born Belgian politician for the Sociaal-Liberale Partij. He was previously employed by the city of Sint-Niklaas as a civil servant working on youth and developing world issues.
Since 2 January 2007, Van Bellingen is an alderman in Sint-Niklaas, where he lives. As such, he became the first black alderman in Flanders. He is responsible for the city\'s activities related to youths, parties, international projects, civilian affairs and the civil registry and some administrative functions.
Van Bellingen drew media attention in February 2007 when it was reported that 3 couples cancelled their wedding ceremony because they didn\'t want to be wed by a black registrar. In response to the event, Van Bellingen decided to organise a multicultural wedding event on 21 March 2007, which is also the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. 626 couples were symbolically married by Van Bellingen that day and this event was perceived as a strong anti-racism signal.
Van Bellingen was placed for adoption by his Rwandan mother. He grew up in Sint-Niklaas as the youngest son in a family with 4 adopted children. He is married and has 2 children. He was very active in the different sections of the youth councils in Flanders, and a scouting leader
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# Tom Bethel
**Thomas J. Bethel** is an American labor leader. He was elected national president of American Maritime Officers in 2008. He was reelected as AMO National President in 2010. He had been appointed as the national president of the American Maritime Officers union (AMO) on January 8, 2007 by the union\'s National Executive Committee. Bethel formerly served as AMO\'s national executive vice-president, which is the third highest position in the union.
Bethel sailed with AMO as a Chief Engineer for several years before being named a union representative in 1986. He later served as an executive board member and as the national assistant vice president at large
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# Sue Upton
**Sue Upton** (born 9 November 1954 at Chadwell Heath, Essex) is an English comic actress and dancer, best known for her many appearances on *The Benny Hill Show*. She was one of the longest-serving cast members of Benny Hill\'s stock company, appearing on the show from 1977 to his final programme for Thames Television in 1989. Upton also appeared in *Benny Hill\'s World Tour: New York*, in 1991.
## Education and early career {#education_and_early_career}
Upton attended stage school in addition to her regular education. Despite qualifying at the age of 16 as a teacher of dancing, she decided that a performing career would be more to her liking.
After graduation, Upton embarked on a career as a dancer and cabaret singer; she also worked as a model, continuing with this work until she was well into her twenties. She was a member of *Love Machine*, a female dance troupe. *Love Machine* went on to appear on three episodes of *The Benny Hill Show*, where they were a precursor to the later, more famous, *Hill\'s Angels* dancers. Although she had left the group before their *Benny Hill Show* appearances, her stint as a *Love Machine* dancer first brought her to Hill\'s attention.
## *The Benny Hill Show* {#the_benny_hill_show}
Upton auditioned at Hill\'s flat in the Kensington area of London in 1976, and was hired shortly after. Hill said of her at the time, \"Sue is really funny. Finding pretty girls who are talented and funny is not easy. And not all girl dancers are pretty. Some of them look like me in drag. Sue is pretty and she is funny.\" She made her *Benny Hill Show* debut in the episode originally telecast on 26 January 1977.
For roughly the first half of her time on *The Benny Hill Show*, she both danced as a member of the Hill\'s Angels troupe and acted in comedy sketches. As her tenure with the show lengthened, she moved away from dancing in favour of comic acting only. One of Upton\'s comic character portrayals was the geriatric superheroine \"Wondergran\". In a later episode, she played Stan Laurel to Benny\'s Oliver Hardy. Behind the scenes, she became the Angels\' unofficial \"shop steward\" in the show\'s later years, interceding on their behalf with Hill or with producer Dennis Kirkland when necessary. She also had a hand in the selection of prospective Angels, recommending girls who she thought might be suitable to Hill for auditions.
During her long association with Hill, their relationship developed from that of employee-to-employer to one of mutual friendship. They were deeply fond of each other, to the extent that Hill\'s close-knit performing \"\'family\' thought Sue could have become Mrs Hill under different circumstances.\" Hill regularly visited Upton\'s home every year, becoming friendly with her husband and children as well.
## Other work {#other_work}
Upton appeared in two movies: *Confessions from a Holiday Camp* (1977) and *What\'s Up Superdoc!* (1978), both sex comedies. She also appeared in *Fall Out for a Smoke* (1978)*,* a training film for the British Ministry of Defence. On television, Upton has made guest appearances in several British sketch comedy shows and sitcoms.
After Hill\'s death in 1992, she decided to retire from show business, although she continued to make appearances on TV documentaries speaking about Hill and about her experiences on the show.
Upton is an active member of Comic Heritage, a nonprofit group (part of the larger Heritage Foundation) which celebrates and promotes the history of British comedy and the remembrance of famous British comics
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# Terry Taylor (American football)
**Terry Lee Taylor** (born July 18, 1961) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the first round of the 1984 NFL draft.
Standing 5\'10\" and 188 lbs. from Southern Illinois University, Taylor played in 12 NFL seasons from 1984 to 1995 for the Seattle Seahawks, the Detroit Lions, the Cleveland Browns and the Atlanta Falcons. He also coached one season of high school football at Kennedy Catholic High School in Hermitage, Pennsylvania. He worked under head coach John Turco as the defensive backs and wide receivers coach
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# Baby Teeth (band)
**Baby Teeth** is an American pop/rock band formed in 2003 and based in Chicago, Illinois. Baby Teeth was formed in 2003 by vocalist and keyboard player Abraham Levitan, and also features Jim Cooper on bass and drummer Peter Andreadis. The band dissolved in 2012 before reuniting in 2019. The band integrates \"FM-era pop, from glam to power pop\". To date, the band has released five albums: their eponymous *The Baby Teeth Album* (2005), *The Simp* (2007), *Hustle Beach* (2009), *White Tonight* (2012), and *Carry on Regardless*(2023).
## Biography
Baby Teeth was formed in 2003 by vocalist and keyboard player Abraham Levitan, who has also used the stage name \'Pearly Sweets\'. Levitan was the former leader of The Platonics and a member of Bobby Conn and The Glass Gypsies. Bassist Jim Cooper was the longtime leader of Chicago band Detholz! and also played with Bobby Conn\'s band with Levitan. Drummer Peter Andreadis was the leader of Chicago band All City Affairs.
Baby Teeth\'s first album, *The Baby Teeth Album,* was released in 2005, with critics noting its 70s soft rock sound.
The band\'s sophomore record *The Simp* was released in 2007, drawing comparions to 70s rock, including Elton John and Creedence Clearwater Revival.
2009\'s *Hustle Beach* earned the band a positive review on Pitchfork with a rating of 7.1. Reviewer Eric Harvey noted the album\'s earnest classic-rock sound and its \"simple arrangements, sticky melodies, and hooks.\"
2012\'s *White Tonight* marked Baby Teeth\'s final album before they disbanded.
2023\'s *Carry on Regardless* marked the group\'s first recording since they reunited for live gigs in 2018. The Chicago Reader described the record as \"radio-ready pop whose dextrous arrangements and sublime hooks recall classic 70s albums from the likes of Supertramp or Chicago.\"
Baby Teeth have shared stages with indie luminaries like Fiery Furnaces and Silver Jews and have made multiple appearances at Austin's South By Southwest festival
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# Constantin Croitoru
*General locotenent* **Constantin Croitoru** (born 5 May 1952 in Dițești, Prahova County) was the Chief of the Romanian Air Force Staff until 30 January 2009.
He was discharged by the Minister of National Defense, Mihai Stănișoară, after it has been discovered that various weapons were missing from a military depot near Ciorogârla, Ilfov County.
## Military career {#military_career}
He joined the military in 1974 after graduating from the Air Force Military School. He attended the courses of the Academy of High Military Studies from 1981 to 1983. After graduation, he was appointed Chief Instructor of the 70th Air Division. During his career, he also was assigned as air base and air division commander at the Air Operational Command, Chief of Operations Directorate, and Deputy Director of the General Staff. His most recent appointment was as Director of the General Directorate for Defense Intelligence.
Croitoru has considerable flight experience; he has lodged some 1,500 flying hours on a variety of aircraft, including MiG-15, MiG-21 LanceR, MiG-29, and IAR 316.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Constantin Croitoru is married and has a son
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# Oscillation theory
In mathematics, in the field of ordinary differential equations, a nontrivial solution to an ordinary differential equation
$$F(x,y,y',\ \dots,\ y^{(n-1)})=y^{(n)} \quad x \in [0,+\infty)$$
is called **oscillating** if it has an infinite number of roots; otherwise it is called **non-oscillating**. The differential equation is called **oscillating** if it has an oscillating solution. The number of roots carries also information on the spectrum of associated boundary value problems.
## Examples
The differential equation
$$y'' + y = 0$$
is oscillating as sin(*x*) is a solution.
## Connection with spectral theory {#connection_with_spectral_theory}
Oscillation theory was initiated by Jacques Charles François Sturm in his investigations of Sturm--Liouville problems from 1836. There he showed that the n\'th eigenfunction of a Sturm--Liouville problem has precisely n-1 roots. For the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation the question about oscillation/non-oscillation answers the question whether the eigenvalues accumulate at the bottom of the continuous spectrum.
## Relative oscillation theory {#relative_oscillation_theory}
In 1996 Gesztesy--Simon--Teschl showed that the number of roots of the Wronski determinant of two eigenfunctions of a Sturm--Liouville problem gives the number of eigenvalues between the corresponding eigenvalues. It was later on generalized by Krüger--Teschl to the case of two eigenfunctions of two different Sturm--Liouville problems. The investigation of the number of roots of the Wronski determinant of two solutions is known as relative oscillation theory
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# Cromvoirt
**Cromvoirt** is a village in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located in the municipality of Vught.
## History
The village was first mentioned in 1312 as Crumvoert, and means \"crooked fordable place\".
The Catholic St Lambertus Church was built in 1888. In 1891, the tower was constructed next to the church. The tower was blown up by the Germans in 1944, and only partially restored.
Cromvoirt was home to 393 people in 1840. Cromvoirt was a separate municipality until 1933, when it was merged with Vught. The northern part of the municipality, containing the hamlet Deuteren, became a part of the municipality of \'s-Hertogenbosch.
## Gallery
<File:Lambertuskerkcromvoirt.jpg> \|St Lambertus Church <File:Huis> in Cromvoirt.jpg\|House in Cromvoirt <File:Boerderij> Pepereind Cromvoirt (2)
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# Noose of Ice
\"**Noose of Ice**\" is the 23rd episode of *Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons*, a British Supermarionation television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company Century 21 Productions. Written by Peter Curran and David Williams and directed by Ken Turner, it was first broadcast on 12 March 1968 on ATV Midlands.
Set in 2068, the series depicts a \"war of nerves\" between Earth and the Mysterons: a hostile race of Martians with the power to create functioning copies of destroyed people or objects and use them to carry out acts of aggression against humanity. Earth is defended by a military organisation called Spectrum, whose top agent, Captain Scarlet, was murdered by the Mysterons and replaced by a reconstruction that later broke free of their control. Scarlet\'s double has a self-healing power that enables him to recover from injuries that would be fatal to anyone else, making him Spectrum\'s best asset in its fight against the Mysterons.
In \"Noose of Ice\", the Mysterons target an undersea Arctic mine that is extracting a rare metal which is vital to the construction of a new Earth space fleet.
## Plot
A new space fleet is being built to enable Earth to launch a counter-offensive against the Mysterons on Mars. To shorten the journey time to the Red Planet, the Space Administration is fortifying the ships with tritonium metal, allowing them to travel faster while withstanding the higher stresses. Tritonium is found only at the North Pole, where the Hotspot Tower mining facility is extracting it from the ocean floor.
When the Mysterons threaten to sabotage the space fleet, Colonel White sends Captains Scarlet and Blue to the Space Administration Headquarters in New York City to be briefed by the head of the Administration, General Rebus. Scarlet and Blue then travel to the Arctic to assess the security at Hotspot Tower. The controller, Commander Rhodes, tells them that the lake around the tower and the undersea mine is prevented from freezing thanks to giant heating elements powered by electric current originating from Eskimo Booster Station.
Unknown to Scarlet, Blue and Rhodes, a maintenance technician, Neilson, has been killed in a blizzard and replaced with a double under Mysteron control. On the orders of Captain Black, the double travels to the booster station and cuts the power to the heating elements. The rapidly-freezing lake forms a \"noose of ice\" that threatens to crush the mining facility.
With all lifts to the surface rendered inoperative, Scarlet puts on an underwater suit and exits the mine through an airlock. He then races to the booster station, where Neilson holds him at gunpoint. Scarlet throws a loose electric cable at the metal stairs on which Neilson is standing, fatally electrocuting the Mysteron agent. He then restores the power to the heating elements, melting the ice and saving Hotspot Tower. However, the Mysterons have had a partial success: the mine is severely damaged and will be out of operation for at least six months.
## Regular voice cast {#regular_voice_cast}
- Francis Matthews as Captain Scarlet
- Ed Bishop as Captain Blue
- Donald Gray as Colonel White, Captain Black and the Mysterons
- Cy Grant as Lieutenant Green
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# Noose of Ice
## Production
The closing credits incorrectly state that the episode was written by Tony Barwick. \"Noose of Ice\" follows on directly from Barwick\'s episode \"Flight 104\", in which the nature of Earth\'s return to Mars has yet to be decided. Although \"Noose of Ice\" was filmed and originally broadcast after \"Flight 104\", the running order published by distributor ITC Entertainment places it before that episode, disrupting the series continuity.
The mine tower was designed by special effects assistant Mike Trim. To allow for more realistic effects shots, parts of the miniature filming model were built in a scale larger than what Century 21 normally used. Parts of the mine control room set first appeared in the film *Thunderbirds Are Go* (1966), while the booster station interior recycled elements of the *Skyship One* gravity compensator room from *Thunderbird 6* (1968). The scale model representing the Space Administration building was a re-use of the SHEF Headquarters exterior from the episode \"Point 783\".
Some of the incidental music was originally composed for *Stingray* and *Thunderbirds*. Scenes featuring music from these earlier productions include Neilson\'s death in the blizzard, the ice forming around Hotspot Tower and the closing scene of the episode.
The puppet playing Neilson first appeared as Captain Brown in \"The Mysterons\". \"Noose of Ice\" marked the fourth occasion in which the puppet\'s character was killed and reconstructed by the Mysterons: it had also previously played Major Reeves in \"Renegade Rocket\" and Professor Carney in \"Codename Europa\". It also appeared as supporting characters in \"Flight 104\", \"Special Assignment\" and \"Fire at Rig 15\". The puppet playing General Rebus also appeared as the Base Concord Commander in \"Renegade Rocket\" and non-speaking background characters in \"Special Assignment\" and \"Seek and Destroy\". The Hotspot Tower guard had previously played Jason Smith in \"Fire at Rig 15\". Commander Rhodes later appeared as the regular character Sam Loover in *Joe 90*.
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# Noose of Ice
## Reception
Andrew Thomas of *Dreamwatch* magazine regards \"Noose of Ice\" as one of the series\' best episodes. He praises the episode for highlighting the vulnerability of Scarlet, a former Mysteron agent, to electric current: \"there is a very real danger that Scarlet may be electrocuted when re-connecting the power supply.\"
In contrast, writer Fred McNamara considers \"Noose of Ice\" to be one of the series\' \"more disposable\" instalments, criticising its \"interminable exposition\" and what he regards as a lack of action. Commenting that it features \"little else \[\...\] other than characters sitting and talking, or standing and talking\", McNamara believes that the episode is let down by the fact that plot elements like the space fleet and the actual mining operation are continually mentioned but never seen on screen. He calls \"Noose of Ice\" a \"bloodthirsty\" story, noting the \"graphic\" electrocution of Neilson\'s Mysteron double, and expresses disappointment with the time-lapse model shots of ice forming around Hotspot Tower, suggesting that realistic simulations of expanding ice were beyond the abilities of Century 21\'s special effects unit.
Geoff Willmetts considers the episode, with its \"freezing water\", to be \"one of the cleverest from a special effects point of view\", while Shane M. Dallmann of *Video Watchdog* magazine calls it \"superlative in the miniatures department\". Andrew Pixley and Julie Rogers of *Starburst* magazine cite Neilson\'s electrocution as one of the series\' most violent moments
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# Hillary 1984
***Hillary 1984*** is the title of the viral video that combines the footage of the 2008 presidential campaign web announcement by Hillary Clinton with the 1984 Super Bowl commercial by Apple Inc. for the launch of Macintosh. The video shows the same blond female athlete from the 1984 Super Bowl commercial updated with an iPod. The Big Brother image that she throws the sledgehammer at is replaced with Hillary Clinton announcing that she is running for president. It ends with the original text replaced with, \"On Jan. 14, the Democratic primary will begin. And you\'ll see why 2008 won\'t be like 1984.\" The Apple symbol is a morphed into an \"O\", which is followed by a logo for Barack Obama\'s presidential campaign website. Barack Obama\'s presidential spokesman Bill Burton has said \"Hillary 1984\" was not created by the Obama campaign.
Phillip de Vellis later admitted to creating the video and resigned from his position at Blue State Digital, who had also been unaware that he had made it. De Vellis stated that he made the video in one afternoon at home using a Mac and some software. Political commentators including Carla Marinucci and Arianna Huffington, as well as de Vellis himself, suggested that the video demonstrated the way technology had created new opportunities for individuals to make an impact on politics
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# Robert Brown (botanist, born 1842)
**Robert Brown** (23 March 1842 -- 26 October 1895) was a British scientist, explorer, and author.
## Biography
Brown was born in Camster, Caithness, and studied in the universities of Edinburgh, Leyden, Copenhagen, and Rostock.
He took the habit of referring to his home town, Campster (*Campsterianus*), to distinguish himself from his famous contemporary of the same name: Robert Brown of Montrose. He visited Spitzbergen, Greenland, and the western shore of Baffin Bay while still an undergraduate, and subsequently carried on scientific investigations among the islands of the Pacific and on the Venezuelan, Alaskan, and Bering shores, leading an expedition to map the interior of Vancouver Island and writing much on the fauna and flora of those countries.
## Exploration and travel {#exploration_and_travel}
Brown arrived at Fort Victoria in early 1863 to explore the Colony of Vancouver Island. Later that year, he explored from Barkley Sound to Kyuquot. The following year he accepted the leadership of the Vancouver Island Exploring Expedition, a venture which covered about 2000 km over four and a half months. The expedition named many of the mountains, rivers and lakes of Vancouver Island. Members of expedition, which included Frederick Whymper as its artist, insisted that Browns River be named after him. They found gold at the Leech River, causing much excitement, but the results were limited to \$60,000. Brown attributed more importance to their discovery of coal in the Comox Valley. He took an interest in Chinook jargon.
With Edward Whymper, brother of Frederick, he attempted to penetrate the inland ice of Greenland in 1867, and made many discoveries concerning its nature which were later confirmed by Robert Peary. He traveled in the Barbary States of North Africa, and became the foremost British authority on Morocco almost by accident, having gone there for a holiday but having found himself unable to enjoy idleness.
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# Robert Brown (botanist, born 1842)
## Lecturing and writing {#lecturing_and_writing}
Before he was 30 years old Brown had written over 30 academic papers and an advanced textbook on botany, in addition to more popularising works. He wrote up his Vancouver Island travels and was awarded a doctorate based on this by the University of Rostock in 1869.
He was a lecturer on geology, botany, and zoology in Edinburgh and Glasgow, and was a member of many learned societies in England, America, and on the Continent. He was president of the Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh, and a member of the council of the Royal Geographical Society.
Brown moved to London in 1876 and spent the rest of his life writing, earning his living as a journalist. In addition to botany, he also wrote prolifically on zoology, geology, and geography, for both learned and popular audiences. One example of this ability to write for generalists and specialists is the extensive commentary he contributed to an 1896 reprint of the 1807 slave narrative of John R. Jewitt, in which Brown reflects on the changes in the lives of the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast from the time of the first European explorers in the late eighteenth century, to Maquinna\'s chiefdom and Jewitt\'s captivity, to his own explorations in 1863, when intertribal warfare was still rife, to the situation in the mid-1890s, by when many of the nations were on the brink of extinction.
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, Brown\'s 1886 book *Spunyarn and Spindrift, A sailor boy's log of a voyage out and home in a China tea-clipper* contains the earliest known usage in print of Gadget.
Brown had been a strong, confident, fun-loving young man, but worked too hard, and was both incapable of relaxing and at the same time exhausted by London life. He grew jaded that his best work went unrecognised, and died 26 October 1895, only 53 years old, working to the night of his death as a writer. He was buried at West Norwood Cemetery.
## Publications
In addition to many scientific papers, articles, and reviews in various languages, his publications included:
- [*Manual of Botany*](http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012453958) (1874)
- *Science for All* (five volumes, 1877--82)
- *The World Its Cities And Peoples* (volumes IV-IX, 1882--85)
- *Spunyarn and spindrift: a sailor boy\'s log of a voyage out and home in a china tea-clipper* (1886)
- *The Story of Africa and Its Explorers* ([four volumes, 1892--95](http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001968613); [new edition, 1911](http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100145128))
- *The adventures of John Jewitt : only survivor of the crew of the ship Boston during a captivity of nearly three years among the Indians of Nootka Sound in Vancouver Island (1896)* reprint with notes and 30-page introduction by Robert Brown at [Internet Archive](https://archive.org/stream/adventuresofjohn00jewiuoft)
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# Jeff Parker (ice hockey)
**Jeffrey Lee Parker** (September 7, 1964 -- September 11, 2017) was an American professional ice hockey right wing. He was drafted in the sixth round, 111th overall, by the Buffalo Sabres in the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. He played 137 games in the National Hockey League with the Sabres and four with the Hartford Whalers.
## Playing career {#playing_career}
Parker was involved in two high-profile trades over the course of his career. Following his only complete NHL season, on the day of the 1990 entry draft the Sabres traded Parker to the Winnipeg Jets along with Phil Housley and Scott Arniel for Dale Hawerchuk and an exchange of draft picks seemingly in Buffalo\'s favour (which became Brad May and Keith Tkachuk). In an interview shortly after the trade, Parker stated \"I\'m pretty happy with the trade, I\'m looking forward to coming to Winnipeg because the Jets look like a team that\'s moving up the ladder.\"
Parker reported to Winnipeg Jets training camp in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, on September 7, 1990, in poor physical condition and ranked low in the fitness tests taken on the first day of camp. He played 5 pre-season games with the Jets, scoring two goals and earning one assist. He and Simon Wheeldon were the last two players cut by the Jets that camp and on October 2, 1990, was assigned to the Moncton Hawks, the Jets farm team in the American Hockey League.
Devastated about being assigned to the minors, Parker sat out most of the 1990--91 season until he was picked up by the Pittsburgh Penguins as a free agent in February 1991, only to be traded to Hartford along with John Cullen and Zarley Zalapski for Ron Francis, Ulf Samuelsson and Grant Jennings on March 4, 1991. Parker only played four games for the Whalers before suffering from career-ending injuries. In his second game with the Whalers on March 12, 1991, against the Washington Capitals, he was checked into the boards and was knocked out for five minutes, resulting in a concussion. He returned to the Whalers two weeks later before sustaining a season-ending knee injury against his former team, the Sabres.
In his 141-game NHL career, Parker scored 16 goals and 19 assists for a total of 35 points.
## Death
Parker died in Minneapolis on September 11, 2017, from complications of heart and lung infections. He was 53 years old. His brain was donated to Boston University to aid in chronic traumatic encephalopathy research. On May 3, 2018, it was reported that Parker had CTE level 3 when he died
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# Cuijk en Sint Agatha
**Cuijk en Sint Agatha** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It covered the villages of Cuijk and Sint Agatha.
On September 4, 1315, a document mentioned a *kapel van Sint Agatha onder Kuycbrockele*. The Crosier Monastery was founded around 1371. Sint Agatha functioned as an independent village, until it was added to the municipality of Cuijk in 1810, after which the municipality was called Cuijk en Sint Agatha. Cuijk en Sint Agatha merged in 1994 with Beers and Haps, to form the new municipality \"Cuijk\". Since 2022 Cuijk has been part of the new municipality of Land van Cuijk.
The Monastery of Saint Agatha was founded around 1371. Many missionaries were trained in this monastery, which is the oldest inhabited monastery in the Netherlands.
In June 2006, after a renovation of the monastery, some rooms were taken into use by the *Erfgoedcentrum Nederlands Kloosterleven (EDK)* (Heritage Centre for Dutch Monastic Life), which houses the heritage collections of many monastic communities. The Centre chiefly houses monastic archive documents, but also preserves and provides access to related books and artefacts. The Order of the Holy Cross themselves also house their heritage collections in Saint Agatha
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# John Roland Abbey
**Major John Roland Abbey** (23 November 1894 -- 24 December 1969) was an English book collector and high sheriff.
## Early life {#early_life}
He was the eldest of three sons of William Henry Abbey, a brewer, and was named John Rowland before dropping the \'w\'. He attended Windlesham House School, Brighton from 1907 to 1909 but was subsequently educated in nearby Rottingdean by a private tutor, Mr Möens, after an accident caused permanent damage to one of his elbows.
## Military career {#military_career}
In November 1914, at the start of World War I, he was commissioned as a regimental officer in the Rifle Brigade, serving for two years on the Western Front in the 13th and 8th Battalions. He experienced a lucky escape as part of the 8th Battalion; while he was serving in reserve, the battalion took part in the Battle of Flers-Courcelette, losing all officers but one. He was gassed in November 1916 and spent five months recovering in hospital before being invalided out in October 1917 and demobilised in 1919. His younger brother Lieutenant Noel Roland Abbey was killed on the Western Front in April 1918 while serving with the Grenadier Guards. Abbey later rejoined the Rifle Brigade in November 1939, and served from 1941 to October 1943 as staff officer to the Admiral-Superintendent at Great Yarmouth. He left the army in 1943 and was awarded the honorary rank of Major in 1946.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
After the World War I Abbey became manager of the Kemp Town brewery, succeeding his father as chairman in 1943 and merging the company with Charringtons in 1954. On 7 June 1921, he married Lady Ursula Cairns, daughter of Wilfred Cairns, 4th Earl Cairns, with whom he had two daughters. In 1945, he was appointed High Sheriff of Sussex, a position he held for a year.
## Book collecting {#book_collecting}
Abbey would become the largest English book collector of his time. His book collecting started in 1929 buying books from various private presses, eventually gaining complete collections of books from the Kelmscott, Ashendene and *Gwasg Gregynog* presses. He also became interested in modern bindings, and in 1931 commissioned examples from Sybil Pye and, from R. de Coverley & Sons, a copy of Siegfried Sassoon\'s *Memoirs of an Infantry Officer* decorated with Abbey\'s coat of arms. He also collected antiquarian books, starting from the sale of Primrose\'s collection and building it up from 1936 to 1938 thanks to sales from the Mensing, Moss, Aldenham, Schiff, and Cortlandt F. Bishop collections, eventually holding over 1,300 books. He died on 24 December 1969 in London, and, with the exception of manuscripts given to his family and a group of books donated to the Eton College Collections, his remaining texts were sold for £993,509 between 1970 and 1975.
## Author
Abbey wrote several books, including *Scenery of Great Britain and Ireland in Aquatint and Lithography, 1770-1860, from the Library of J. R. Abbey ; a Bibliographical Catalogue* and *Life In England In Aquatint And Lithography, 1770 - 1860 Architecture. Drawing Books. Art Collections. Magazines. Navy And Army. Panoramas. Etc From The Library Of J R Abbey. A Bibliographical Catalogue*
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# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 476
This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 476 of the *United States Reports*:
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# Affective events theory
**Affective events theory** (**AET**) is an industrial and organizational psychology model developed by organizational psychologists Howard M. Weiss (Georgia Institute of Technology) and Russell Cropanzano (University of Colorado) to explain how emotions and moods influence job performance and job satisfaction. The model explains the linkages between employees\' internal influences (e.g., cognitions, emotions, mental states) and their reactions to incidents that occur in their work environment that affect their performance, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction. The theory proposes that affective work behaviors are explained by employee mood and emotions, while cognitive-based behaviors are the best predictors of job satisfaction. The theory proposes that positive-inducing (e.g., uplifts) as well as negative-inducing (e.g., hassles) emotional incidents at work are distinguishable and have a significant psychological impact upon workers\' job satisfaction. This results in lasting internal (e.g., cognition, emotions, mental states) and external affective reactions exhibited through job performance, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment.
Alternatively, some research suggests that job satisfaction mediates the relationship between various antecedent variables such as dispositions, workplace events, job characteristics, job opportunities, and employee behavior exhibited while on the job (e.g., organizational citizenship behaviors, counter-productive work behaviors, and job withdrawal). To that end, when workers experience uplifts (e.g., completing a goal, receiving an award) or hassles (e.g., dealing with a difficult client, reacting to an updated deadline), their intention to continue or quit depends upon the emotions, moods, and thoughts associated with the satisfaction they derive from their jobs.
Other research has demonstrated that the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover is fully mediated by intention to quit; workers who report low job satisfaction are likely to engage in planned quitting. However, this relationship does not account for employees who report high job satisfaction, but quit unexpectedly. Although extrinsic rewards, such as better job offers outside their current organization, may influence their decisions, employees\' personality factors may also impact their decisions to exit early from otherwise ideal jobs under ideal working conditions.
Recipients often refer to specific events in exit interviews when voluntarily leaving their current jobs. Minor events with subtle emotional effects also have a cumulative impact on job satisfaction, particularly when they occur acutely with high frequency. For example, perceived stressful events at work are often positively associated with high job strain on the day that they occur and negatively associated with strain the day after, resulting in an accumulation of perceived job-related stress over time. This is consistent with the general understanding in vocational psychology that job satisfaction is a distal, long-term outcome that is mediated by perceived job stress.
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# Affective events theory
## Factors affecting employee experience at work {#factors_affecting_employee_experience_at_work}
The relationships between components associated with work (e.g., tasks, autonomy, job demands, and emotional labor) and their impact on job outcomes support AET. Tasks that are considered challenging, rewarding, or that provide an opportunity to develop new skills induce positive affect and increase job satisfaction. Alternatively, tasks that are rated as routine, boring, or overwhelming are associated with negative affect (e.g., low self-esteem, low self-confidence) and concerns over job evaluations. This may lead workers to engage in planned quitting behaviours.
The degree of autonomy workers have in their jobs affects their productivity, satisfaction, and intention to quit. Research shows that the ability to make decisions and influence what happens on the job has the greatest impact on job satisfaction, particularly among young male workers. Job autonomy even trumps income\'s effect on job satisfaction. Alternatively, work overload significantly reduces job satisfaction among middle-aged women and men but does not significantly impact job satisfaction among young male workers. These differences between the age and gender of workers indicate differences in career phase, where young (male) workers are more likely to put up with or expect work overload, while middle-aged workers tend to be approaching their peak and may expect some concessions (e.g., based on track record, merit, or currency to the organization).
Likewise, work flexibility affects job satisfaction. In fact, the flexibility to decide when work is performed ranks number one among women and number two or three among men in determining the characteristics of a satisfying job. Similar to job autonomy, job flexibility is more important than income when evaluating job satisfaction. Flexibility to determine one\'s work schedule is an important contributor to job satisfaction across the spectrum of low- and high-income jobs. Work flexibility empowers employees by reducing the incidence of work-family conflicts and engagement in planned quitting to improve overall quality of life. Positive affect is a fringe benefit of work flexibility that pays rich dividends to both employees and their employers, empowering the former and improving the ability of the latter to retain workers.
Past research has suggested that workplace affect was a state-oriented construct (like emotions and mood) that depended upon the work environment or situations encountered at work. However, more recent research describes affect as a dispositional trait that is dependent upon the individual. Although workplace events have a significant impact on employees, their mood largely determines the intensity of their reaction to events experienced at work. This emotional response intensity tends to affect job performance and satisfaction. Other employment variables, like effort, leaving, deviance, commitment, and citizenship, are also affected by positive and negative perceptions of events experienced at work.
General cognitive ability (also known as \'g\') and personality also influence job performance. Emotion and cognition help to explain Organizational Citizenship Behaviours (OCB). For example, emotions about one's job (i.e., job affect) are strongly associated with OCBs directed at individuals, while one's thoughts or job cognitions are reportedly more strongly associated with OCBs directed at the organization. The outcome of how satisfied an individual employee is with her/his job within the organization may depend upon how s/he perceives an incident experienced at work. Job satisfaction also depends upon the emotions and thoughts associated with that perception, as well as the social support provided by co-workers and the organization as a whole.
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# Affective events theory
## Five factor model of personality {#five_factor_model_of_personality}
Personality research on the five factor model (FFM) supports AET. The FFM is a parsimonious model that distinguishes between differences among individuals' dispositions. This is done on the basis of five factors, each of which contains six underlying facets. Self-reported measures of conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness to experience, and extraversion consistently predict affect and outcome from events experienced at work. There is some evidence that other personality factors predict, explain, and describe how employees may react to affective events experienced at work. For instance, maladaptive traits derived from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual correlate with work-related affect, but the incremental validity that these traits explain is minimal beyond the FFM.
### Conscientiousness
In general, conscientiousness concerns delayed gratification. As a personality trait, conscientiousness involves regulating impulsiveness by following methodically determined plans to achieve nonimmediate goals. Of the five factors, conscientiousness is considered the best predictor of training and job performance and occupational attainment. Conscientiousness is demonstrated through employee industriousness, self-initiative, self-discipline, orderliness, and time management. It positively predicts intrinsic (i.e., job satisfaction) and extrinsic (i.e., compensation and benefit) career success. Accomplishment of complex tasks is correlated with high conscientiousness and general cognitive ability. Intention to leave an organization is less influenced by extrinsic reward than perceived procedural fairness, which is highly important to conscientious workers
Perceptions of the conscientiousness of others may also influence intention to provide assistance at work. Investigations examining the impact of the interaction between low performing members\' g and conscientiousness on team-level prosocial behavior demonstrates that other team members are likely to exhibit high prosocial behavior when the poor performer is perceived to have low g and high conscientiousness or high g and high conscientiousness. Team members exhibit moderate levels of prosocial behavior when the poor performer exhibits low g and low conscientiousness. When the poor performer is perceived to have high g and low conscientiousness, other team members exhibit the least amount of prosocial behavior.
Conscientiousness and emotional stability predict low employee turnover and high job performance, indicating that these personality traits are robust and should be assessed during personnel selection in subsequent validation and utility analysis. Conscientiousness is considered to account for possible moral, ethical, and contractual obligations that may lead to employee turnover. In this mental state, employees high in conscientiousness may decide to demonstrate high organizational commitment due to transactional fairness in accordance with the norms of reciprocity, as long as a perceived debt exists. Highly religious and conscientious workers may believe that quitting goes against their work-oriented beliefs (e.g., the Protestant work ethic), with any volition to carry through with quitting, a sign of poor character.
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# Affective events theory
## Five factor model of personality {#five_factor_model_of_personality}
### Agreeableness
Individuals who are high in agreeableness exhibit prosocial behaviors, are cooperative, compassionate, and polite, and show sincere concern for the welfare and rights of others. Research links agreeableness with empathy and theory of mind to explain the emotions, intentions, and mental states of others. Agreeable workers are valued employees; their agreeableness is a key factor in maintaining their social relationships. Their tendency to strive toward integration, inclusion, and solidarity with others supports group cohesion. They tend to be helpful and concerned for the welfare of others. Agreeable workers also tend to experience high job satisfaction compared to less agreeable workers. Workers high in agreeableness tend to rate themselves as high in intrinsic motivation, particularly when work performed on behalf of others or an organization is considered. Heterogeneity of personality is important in team productivity, particularly where agreeableness is involved; having complete agreeableness among all members of a team is negatively related to performance as it tends to lead to groupthink.
The relationship between agreeableness and job satisfaction is most apparent in exchange-oriented or transactional work environments. When workers who are low in agreeableness are satisfied with their work environment and those they are required to interact with, they are likely to engage in prosocial organizational citizenship behaviors. Low-agreeable workers are likely to disengage in such behaviors when they find the work environment less favourable. Highly agreeable workers, on the other hand, are likely to engage in prosocial organizational citizenship behaviors regardless of the work climate, environment, or disposition of others they are required to work with, since they tend to focus more on the needs of others and the organization as opposed to keeping track of transactions. Further, deviant behavior is higher among workers low in agreeableness, particularly when organizational support is low.
Agreeableness and Conscientiousness are often linked to organizational citizenship behavior, however, such relationship is weak. Recent research suggests that agreeableness acts as a moderator that affects workers\' experienced states of citizenship behavior. These two personality traits are also negatively correlated with employee turnover. Workers who self-report as low on agreeableness are likely to engage in unplanned quitting, leading to a condition known as the \"Hobo Syndrome\" (i.e., habitual job quitting).
### Neuroticism
Individual sensitivity to punishment is at the core of neuroticism. Numerous findings show that neuroticism is related to the tendency to experience negative affect at work and other social environments. Neurotic individuals exhibit irritability, anxiety, impulsiveness, and self-consciousness that seems to underlie a general sensitivity to threat and punishment. The authors of the NEO-PI-R indicate that poor emotion regulation, low self-esteem, and excessive rumination are common among neurotic individuals.
The underlying anxiety implied by neuroticism is linked to emotional instability, which is typically important in predicting employees\' intentions to quit. Low emotional stability is also linked with intention to quit for reasons other than job dissatisfaction or poor job performance. Neuroticism is the best predictor among the Big Five personality traits of negative job satisfaction. For example, neuroticism negatively predicts extrinsic (i.e., compensation and benefit) success. This is why conscientiousness (a great predictor of positive job performance and job satisfaction) and neuroticism (the best predictor of negative job satisfaction) are regularly used in personnel selection and personnel psychology. Neuroticism explains significant variation in mood and job satisfaction among workers.
### Openness to experience {#openness_to_experience}
Openness to experience is exhibited through mental abstraction and flexibility in perception. Non-linear thinking is enabled through the use of imagination, intellectual curiosity, and an appreciation for aesthetics, all of which are core facets of this personality factor. Employees assessed as high in openness to experience generally score high on tests of general cognitive ability and demonstrate high abilities in information processing, working memory, abstract reasoning, and focused attention.
Workers high in openness to experience are more likely to engage in unplanned quitting. However, this finding may have little to do with affect derived from events experienced at work. Individuals who self-report as high in openness to experience may be impulsive, but their decisions to suddenly quit may be due to the value placed on job diversity, need for change, exploration of other interests, intolerance for routine and boredom, and an underlying sense of curiosity. Openness to experience does not appear to predict or explain job satisfaction.
### Extraversion
Extraversion is considered to be responsible for individual sensitivity to reward. It is extraversion\'s underlying facets of assertiveness, sociability, and talkativeness that are reported to be related to approach tendencies within individuals toward either intrinsic or extrinsic rewards. Like most human activity, the currency of the world of work involves rewards. High sensitivity to reward seems to be synonymous with extraversion, making workers who exhibit high extraversion likely to be highly motivated and highly productive in independent and collaborative work. This is particularly heightened when work involves supervision of others, management of resources, or leadership.
Extraverts tend to experience more positive affect, perceive themselves more positively, and recall more positive than negative work events compared to introverts. Intention to quit among extraverts is less dependent upon procedural fairness within the organization, particularly when the opportunity for social rewards at work is perceived as high.
Conscientiousness and extraversion are the best predictors of positive job satisfaction.
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# Affective events theory
## Mood
Workers\' mood influences their job performance and job satisfaction. Hedonic tone explains most of the variation in how an event at work affects a worker\'s internal state (i.e., mood) and how this state is expressed to others. Even though positive events are reported three to five times more often, negative events have approximately five times the impact on mood. An inverse relationship exists between hedonic tone and work affect, with hedonic tone negatively related to work performance and positively related to work withdrawal. Workers are likely to be selfless and more altruistic when positive events occur, such as compliments, open acknowledgement of a job well-done, and promotions (which, in turn, seem to improve job performance). Negative events at work, however, are likely to cause negative mood in employees, resulting in negative work behaviours such as work slowdowns, work withdrawal, and absenteeism.
Mood may be moderated by organizational commitment which, in turn, may affect workers\' decisions to stay or quit. For example, workers may suppress their true feelings and choose to dissociate their mood at work if they are high in continuance organizational commitment (i.e., committed due to social or economic costs of leaving). The same may be true for workers who are high in affective organizational commitment, which is typically the case for workers who are highly affiliated with their organizations (e.g., workers who have a family history of working for the same organization or who believe deeply in the organization\'s values or cause). Similarly, workers who are high in normative organizational commitment feel they *have* to put up with less-than-favourable work environmental conditions because of contractual obligations.
Research demonstrates that employee mood is a strong predictor of job satisfaction. Neuroticism and extraversion explain a lot of the variation in individual differences in job satisfaction, with variation in mood and job satisfaction accurately predicting an individual worker\'s level of neuroticism. There is also some indication that individuals may be predisposed to perceive events that occur at work as either negative or positive. The effect of positive events on job satisfaction is weaker among workers with high negative mood predisposition than those with low negative mood predisposition.
This predisposition to either be optimistic or pessimistic about job satisfaction may frame the job even before positive or negative events occur at work. To rule out the possibility of hiring personnel who come to the job with a negative outlook, the personality of potential employees should be evaluated through the use of standardized self-report personality inventories (e.g., NEO-PI-R) during the hiring process. Highly conscientious, agreeable, or extraverted personnel tend to be more satisfied with their jobs and, by extension, tend to stay longer in organizations. Alternatively, organizations may develop their own structured interview questions with behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS) that provide further convergent validity on critical predictors of job performance (e.g., neuroticism). Such inventories, interviews, and tests must be reliable and valid in order to demonstrate their utility and legal defensibility in support of the selection and hiring process.
## Mitigating negative affect experienced from work-related events {#mitigating_negative_affect_experienced_from_work_related_events}
The intensity of negative affect experienced at work often leads to work withdrawal, absenteeism, vandalism, and early exit. Organizations continually seek to select, train, and retain employees through incentives, compensation, benefits, and advancement. Such mechanisms influence the organizational commitment demonstrated by employees. Organizational commitment suggests that employees self-identify with their employers; the more individuals identify with their employing organizations, the more likely they are to support the organization and act in its best interest. Of the three components of organizational commitment (i.e., affective, continuance, and normative), affective organizational commitment is correlated with experiencing more positive affect at work. This organizational commitment style has a greater impact on affect than individual personality factors and traits.
This finding supports organizational psychological findings indicating that employee identification with the organization is based upon their affective commitment. In fact, there is a stronger correlation between positive emotions and affective commitment than between positive emotions and job satisfaction. The decision to continue working for an organization, however, does not seem to be dependent upon negative affect. Other factors, such as debt, pension implications, and future job prospects outside of the organization, must also be considered. Negative affect experienced through events at work may be related to changes in work performance, such as work withdrawal and absenteeism, as well as job satisfaction, but it does not seem to be the deciding factor on whether or not an employee will leave the organization.
## Psychosomatic complaint and health concerns due to emotions experienced at work {#psychosomatic_complaint_and_health_concerns_due_to_emotions_experienced_at_work}
Research suggests that poor physical, mental, and emotional health can result from negative emotions experienced at work. This may be due to perfectionist dispositional tendencies that interact with daily hassels manifested through psychosomatic complaints. Workers who experience frequent thoughts of needing to be perfect tend to report more psychosomatic complaint. Psychosomatic complaint may also occur as a response to emotional dissonance caused by the need to suppress one\'s true feelings toward co-workers and more so toward patients, students, customers, or clients. Emotional labour or emotion work is required to achieve the effect required by the organization. As a consequence, workers may \'act\' as opposed to \'feel\' positive or negative emotions at work to remain compliant with an organizational code of conduct. However, adherence to such organizational norms may belie the true internal state of the individual worker. Authenticity and emotional harmony in such situations, may yield to dissonance and negatively impact on workers\' health.
The resulting emotional dissonance may lead to increased stress symptoms and a general decrease in overall health.
Job satisfaction is negatively correlated with the need to suppress negative emotions on the job.
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# Affective events theory
## Emotions at work {#emotions_at_work}
Emotions play an important role in how co-workers respond to poor performers. Emotions have a stronger influence than either expectancies or attributions in predicting behavioral intentions toward poor performing team members at work. In turn, this could spread to affect the emotions of other team members toward poor performance through contagion. Emotional outcomes have been shown to be depend upon whether workers are promotion- or protection-focused at work. Promotion-focused workers tend to exhibit eager risk-taking toward opportunities to demonstrate competence in order to accumulate gains, whereas protection-focused workers are inclined to show emotions that are more vigilant toward defending against erosion of their perceived credibility. Feeling good about one\'s job is not as strongly associated with overall job satisfaction as the need to work as a function of one\'s continuance commitment.
## Feedback and motivation {#feedback_and_motivation}
Performance feedback has an important influence on employee affect. Regular performance reviews are a well-established occurrence in most medium- to large-scale organizations. The type of performance feedback provided by supervisors and managers can affect subsequent employee performance and job satisfaction. Employees tend to rate a leader\'s effectiveness as low when leaders provide failure feedback with negative affect in feedback sessions. Similarly, team members tend to provide lower quality performance ratings on their collective tasks when negative affect accompanies failure feedback by leaders
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# Deurne en Liessel
**Deurne en Liessel** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It contained the villages of Deurne and Liessel.
Deurne en Liessel merged in 1926 with the municipality of Vlierden, to form the new municipality of \"Deurne\".
The spoken language is Peellands (an East Brabantian dialect, which is very similar to colloquial Dutch)
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# Ammerndorf
**Ammerndorf** is a municipality in the district of Fürth in Bavaria in Germany.
It has 2192 inhabitants
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# Hall-Scott
**Hall-Scott Motor Car Company** was an American manufacturing company based in Berkeley, California. It was among the most significant builders of water-cooled aircraft engines before World War I.
## History
### 1910--21
The company was founded in 1910 by Californians Elbert J. Hall and Bert C. Scott to manufacture engines for automobiles and later expanded the production of engines for trucks and airplanes as well as gasoline-powered rail cars and locomotives. Hall was a mechanic and engine builder and Scott, Stanford University-educated, was the business executive. They produced their first rail car in 1909, which they sold to the Yreka Railroad. In 1910, a factory was opened in Berkeley, California, with headquarters for a short time in San Francisco. The company built interurban electric railway cars for railroads such as the electrified Sacramento Northern, which ran trains from adjacent Oakland to Sacramento and Chico. The rail car business was slow, but some were sold as far away as China.
In 1910, Hall-Scott also began manufacturing aircraft engines for commercial and military aviation. These engines possessed a remarkable power-to-weight ratio for the era, using an overhead cam, overhead valves, hemispherical combustion chamber, and extensive use of aluminum. Their various engine types shared parts and dimensions, reducing cost. Hall helped Jesse G. Vincent of Packard design the famous Liberty airplane engine, which has a number of features that are discernibly Hall-Scott. It was initially called U.S.A Standardized Aircraft Engine. Even so, Hall-Scott was too small to participate in the manufacture of the Liberties.
### 1921--45 {#section_1}
Around 1921, Hall-Scott dropped its aero engine and rail car product lines, and expanded into building engines for tractors, trucks, boats, and stationary applications. The firm produced several hundred thousand two-speed rear axles, the Ruckstell Axle, for Ford\'s Model T through the mid-1920s.
In 1921, E. J. Hall began developing the valve system of Duesenberg racing engines and developed new cam lobe profiles that improved engines\' reliability and power output. His research provided an understanding of the importance of the gradual opening and closing of valves and the effect this had on valve spring durability in high-speed engines. The designs he specified gave Duesenberg an immediate advantage and were quickly copied and applied to all high-speed engines using poppet valves, which continued to the present day. This work was done in Berkeley, suggesting that Hall may have used his company\'s resources.
In 1925, the company was purchased by American Car and Foundry, which used its engines in its buses and boats. 1931 saw the introduction of the Invader marine engine, one of the firm\'s most famous and important products. The company survived the Depression and then attained its highest production rates and employment numbers in World War II by building engines for a variety of military products, including a tank retriever, the M-26/M-26A1, and the Higgins boat (LCVP).
### 1945--60 {#section_2}
Some post-World War II ACF-Brill buses manufactured in Philadelphia and purchased by Greyhound and Trailways were equipped with Hall-Scott engines. Its last all-new motor, the 590, came out in 1954.
That year, ACF divested itself of Hall-Scott, which became independent as Hall-Scott, Inc. Annual engine sales remained below 1,000 in the 1950s, so the company sought revenue by purchasing a number of firms outside engine making. This had little effect on the bottom line, and so in 1958 Hall-Scott sold its engine division to Hercules Motors Corporation and closed the Berkeley plant. The final engines bearing the Hall-Scott name were produced by Hercules in Canton, Ohio, in the late 1960s.
In 1960 Hall-Scott disappeared as a discrete company when the non-engine division of the company merged with Dubois Holding Company.
## Museum exhibits {#museum_exhibits}
Two Hall-Scott interurban coaches from the former Sacramento Northern Railroad (serial numbers 1019 and 1020) are at the Western Railway Museum at Rio Vista, California. The 1020 is restored to its original coach/trailer configuration.
Nevada Copper Belt 21 (1910 100 hp) is stored \"serviceable\" at the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento.
The body of Nevada Copper Belt 22 (ex Salt Lake & Utah 503 1913 150 hp) is at the Nevada State Railroad Museum in Carson City
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# Obermichelbach
**Obermichelbach** (East Franconian: *Michlbach*) is a municipality in the district of Fürth in Bavaria in Germany
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# William Westley Richards
**William Westley Richards** (24 November 1789 -- 11 September 1865) was a British firearms manufacturer and founder of Westley Richards.
Richards was born in Birmingham, Warwickshire, England to Theophilus Richards and Mary Bingham.
He married his first wife, Ann Barlow in 1813. They had six children: Westley, Emma, Caroline, Edward Harding, Ellen, and Mary Anne. William and Ann divorced before 1823. He married his second wife, Harriett Seale (1793--1865) on 18 January 1823 at St Pancras Old Church, London. He had three children by his second marriage, Charles, George Seale, and William.
William died 11 September 1865 at Hall Hill, Edgbaston, Warwickshire.
In 1812, at the age of 22, he established the Westley Richards gunmaking business in Birmingham, which still bears his name. His family background had been in fine jewellery, cutlery and the gun trade. He coined the motto, \"to be the maker of as good a gun as can be made\" which is still used.
Richards was an innovator, creating a number of gun-related patents. The most significant were the patent relating to the use of a new waterproof primer for the ignition of percussion guns and also the first flip-up sight, which went on to be used by the British Army. Richards opened a gun store in London in 1815 on New Bond Street. The store was owned and managed by William Bishop, known as the Bishop of Bond Street.
Control of the gunsmith company was inherited by Westley Richards, eldest son of the founder. Richards carried on in a similar vein to his father, innovating various guns and registering patents
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# Albina du Boisrouvray
**Countess Albina du Boisrouvray** (born 2 July 1939) is a former journalist and film producer who has become a global philanthropist and social entrepreneur working with AIDS victims and impoverished communities around the world. She is the founder of FXB International, a non-governmental organization established in memory of her son, François-Xavier Bagnoud.
Du Boisrouvray is a grandchild of the Bolivian *King of Tin*, Simón Patiño. She is a second cousin of Prince Rainier of Monaco and godmother to Charlotte Casiraghi, daughter of Princess Caroline of Monaco.
## Early life and education {#early_life_and_education}
She is the daughter of Count Guy de Jacquelot du Boisrouvray (1903-1980) and Luz Mila Patiño Rodríguez (1909-1958) (her name is also reported as Luzmila). Her paternal grandmother was born countess Joséphine Marie Louise de Polignac, sister of Prince Pierre, Duke of Valentinois, the maternal grandfather of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco. Her maternal grandfather was Simón Patiño, one of the wealthiest men in the world at the time of her birth.
Her father was part of the Free French movement and her family left the country while she was an infant. Du Boisrouvray grew up in New York City and lived at the Plaza Hotel. Her family later moved to Argentina, and du Boisrouvray lived alone in Switzerland, Morocco, England and back to France.
Du Boisrouvray attended University of Sorbonne in Paris where she studied psychology and philosophy.
## Career
Du Boisrouvray began her career as a journalist. She worked as a freelance journalist for *Le Nouvel Observateur*, covering international stories such as the death of Che Guevara. She later co-founded the literary magazine *Libre* with Juan Goytisolo.
In 1978, du Boisrouvray ran as a candidate for the Friends of the Earth party in parliamentary elections.
She founded a film production company, Albina Productions, in 1969 and is credited with producing 22 films over a period of 17 years. These films include Pascal Thomas\' first film, *Les Zozos* (1972), *L\'important c\'est d\'aimer* and *Une Femme a sa fenêtre*, both of which starred Romy Schneider, and *Fort Saganne* (1984), directed by Alain Corneau and starring Gérard Depardieu, Catherine Deneuve and Sophie Marceau. *Police Python 357* (1976) notably was one of the few films which starred Yves Montand and Simone Signoret, a well-known couple, in the same film. Du Boisrouvray began serving as the chairperson of SEGH, her family\'s real estate and hotel management group, in 1980.
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# Albina du Boisrouvray
## Career
### FXB International {#fxb_international}
Following the death of her only child, du Boisrouvray sold three-quarters of her assets including a jewelry collection auctioned by Sotheby\'s in New York for \$31.2 million, an art collection of \$20 million, and a substantial part of her family real-estate business which garnered \$50 million. The Sotheby\'s auction was the largest jewelry sale since the Duchess of Windsor\'s auction. The sale included pre-Columbian gold, jade and other notable pieces accumulated by the noble French family. Du Boisrouvray allocated part of the profits to the FXB Foundation to create programs, including an at home palliative care program for the terminally ill in Switzerland and France, a rescue helicopter control centre in the Swiss Alps, and a professorship at the University of Michigan (her son\'s alma mater). The rest of the funds were used to found FXB International in memory of her son, François-Xavier Bagnoud, a search-and-rescue pilot who died while serving as a transport pilot in Mali during the Paris-Dakar rally in 1986.
Du Boisrouvray founded FXB International is to fight poverty and AIDS, and support orphans and vulnerable children left in the wake of the AIDS pandemic. FXB International offers comprehensive support to the families and communities that care for these children, and advocates for their fundamental rights. The organization has helped over 17 million people from programs in more than 100 countries, with a staff of over 450. Du Boisrouvray broadened its work from supporting children impacted by AIDS to also include all families needing support to emerge from extreme poverty and become self-sufficient through the FXBVillage methodology. In 1991, she developed the FXBVillage Methodology, a community-based, sustainable approach to overcoming the AIDS orphans crisis and extreme poverty. Each FXBVillage supports 80-100 families, comprising approximately 500 individuals, mostly children. Over a three-year period, FXB provides communities with the resources and training needed to become physically, financially and socially independent. According to FXB, the FXBVillage program has graduated over 69,500 participants from eight countries and has over 12,500 current participants.
In 1993, du Boisrouvray founded the FXB Center for Health and Human Rights at Harvard University, the first academic center to focus exclusively on health and human rights.
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# Albina du Boisrouvray
## Awards and recognition {#awards_and_recognition}
Du Boisrouvray was made Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres in 1985. In 1993, the University of Michigan conferred upon her a \"Doctor of Humane Letters Degree,\" and she was made a \"John Harvard Fellow\" by Harvard University in 1996.
She received a Special Recognition Award for \"Responding to the HIV/AIDS Orphan crisis\" at the second conference on Global Strategies for the prevention of HIV transmission from mothers to infants in Montreal, in September 1999. In 2001, Harvard students presented her with the \"Harvard Project for International Health and Development Award\".
Her philanthropy and humanitarian efforts earned her a knighthood of the Légion d\'Honneur in 2001 for her pioneering work in home palliative care projects. Also in 2001, because of the innovative cost-effective projects that she formulated and directed within FXB, she was selected as a member of the Social Entrepreneurs Group of the Schwab Foundation. This recognition enables the 54 social entrepreneurs of the group to participate in the Davos World Economic Forum and to present and to share their expertise with world business leaders in the civil and public sectors.
She was awarded the 2002 North-South Prize by the Council of Europe. In November 2003, du Boisrouvray received the \"Lifetime Achievement Award\" at the 4th International Conference on AIDS in India, in recognition for the projects that she initiated in the 35 States and Territories of India. In 2007, the French Fédération nationale des Clubs Convergences gave her an award for her activities on behalf of orphans and vulnerable children affected by AIDS in the world.
In 2004, Albina received the Thai Komol Keemthong Foundation Award for Outstanding Personality for the year 2004. The award was given in appreciation of her contributions to Thailand and Burma in the fields of protecting children and women\'s rights, education, vocational training and support of HIV/AIDS-affected children and their families.
In April 2009, French President Nicolas Sarkozy presented du Boisrouvray with the insignia of Officer in l\'Ordre National du Mérite. The President honoured Albina and her work, saying \"Your NGO is a model throughout the world. You are a woman involved. Your solidarity is exemplary and that is why the Republic will distinguish you.\" She is the first film producer to be awarded L\'Ordre National du Mérite. In June 2009, du Boisrouvray received the BNP Paribas Jury\'s Special Prize.
In 2013, the Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) awarded du Boisrouvray their KISS Humanitarian Award which recognizes individuals with exceptionally high contribution to society and who have distinguished themselves as humanitarians.
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# Albina du Boisrouvray
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Du Boisrouvray was married twice, first to Swiss aviator Bruno Bagnoud and second to French film producer Georges Casati, whom she divorced in 1982. She met Bagnoud while living in Valais. They were married for four years and had one son together, François-Xavier Bagnoud, born in 1961.
She lives in Portugal, near Lisbon, part of the year and has homes in Paris, New York and Switzerland
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