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# 1969 New York Film Critics Circle Awards
**35th New York Film Critics Circle Awards**\
January 25, 1970\
(announced December 29, 1969)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Best Picture:\
**Z**
The **35th New York Film Critics Circle Awards**, honored the best filmmaking of 1969
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# Cassette (New Zealand band)
Cassette}} `{{Notability|music|date=December 2021}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Use New Zealand English|date=November 2012}}`{=mediawiki} **Cassette** are an alt country/indie rock band from Wellington, New Zealand.`{{Failed verification|reason=The source don't states the band is from Wellington|date=December 2021}}`{=mediawiki} They were formed in summer 1999--2000, and originally consisted of Tom Watson (guitar, vocals), Craig Terris (drums, vocals) and David Fraser (bass, keys and vocals). The band was joined by Paul Trigg (guitar) (formerly of Letterbox Lambs), after their move to Melbourne in 2001. Fraser left in 2004 to move to London (making the band a three piece again), and Paul Trigg moved to bass guitar. Cassette have released an EP (\"Emo in NZ\" in 2001, also known as the \"Nothing to Do\" EP in Australia (2003)) and \"Cut for Summer\" in 2006 (in NZ only).
Cassette\'s second album, *The Jingle King*, was released in 2009
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# King Kong Song
\| length = 3:11 \| label = Polar Music \| writer = \* Benny Andersson
- Björn Ulvaeus
\| producer = \* Benny Andersson
- Björn Ulvaeus
\| prev_title = So Long \| prev_year = 1974 \| next_title = I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do \| next_year = 1975 \| misc = `{{External music video|header=Audio|{{YouTube|7qO2eEScFYU|"King Kong Song"}}|type=song}}`{=mediawiki} }} \"**King Kong Song**\" (working title \"Mr. Sex\"), written and composed by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, is the name of a 1974 recording by Swedish pop group ABBA, included on their album *Waterloo*. The songwriters later considered it one of their weakest tracks.
In 1974, the song competed in the Swedish radio chart show *Tio i topp*, where it stayed in the charts for four shows and peaked at number 4. \"King Kong Song\" was the international B-side to \"Honey, Honey\" and the B-side to \"I\'ve Been Waiting for You\" in New Zealand and in Australia, where it reached number 49
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# Business analytics
**Business analytics** (**BA**) refers to the skills, technologies, and practices for iterative exploration and investigation of past business performance to gain insight and drive business planning. Business analytics focuses on developing new insights and understanding of business performance based on data and statistical methods. In contrast, business intelligence traditionally focuses on using a consistent set metrics to both measure past performance and guide business planning. In other words, business intelligence focuses on description, while business analytics focusses on prediction and prescription.
Business analytics makes extensive use of analytical modeling and numerical analysis, including explanatory and predictive modeling, and fact-based management to drive decision making. It is therefore closely related to management science. Analytics may be used as input for human decisions or may drive fully automated decisions. Business intelligence is querying, reporting, online analytical processing (OLAP), and \"alerts\".
In other words, querying, reporting, and OLAP are alert tools that can answer questions such as what happened, how many, how often, where the problem is, and what actions are needed. Business analytics can answer questions like why is this happening, what if these trends continue, what will happen next (predict), and what is the best outcome that can happen (optimize).
## Examples of application {#examples_of_application}
In healthcare, business analysis can be used to operate and manage clinical information systems. It can transform medical data from a bewildering array of analytical methods into useful information. Data analysis can also be used to generate contemporary reporting systems which include the patient\'s latest key indicators, historical trends and reference values.
- Decision analytics: supports human decisions with visual analytics that the user models to reflect reasoning.
- Descriptive analytics: gains insight from historical data with reporting, scorecards, clustering etc.
- Predictive analytics: employs predictive modelling using statistical and machine learning techniques
- Prescriptive analytics: recommends decisions using optimization, simulation, etc.
## Basic domains within business analytics {#basic_domains_within_business_analytics}
- Behavioral analytics
- Cohort analysis
- Competitor analysis
- Customer journey analytics
- Cyber analytics
- Enterprise optimization
- Financial statements analysis
- Fraud analytics
- Health care analytics
- Key performance indicators (KPI\'s)
- Market Basket Analysis
- Marketing analytics
- Pricing analytics
- Retail sales analytics
- Risk and credit analytics
- Supply chain analytics, an area noted for its \"growing importance\". DeAngelis refers to multiples interpretations of the term \"supply chain analytics\". Westerveld notes that the significance of supply chain analytics lies in the importance of aligning corporate strategy and supply chain execution.
- Talent analytics
- Telecommunications
- Transportation analytics
## History
Analytics have been used in business since the management exercises were put into place by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the late 19th century. Henry Ford measured the time of each component in his newly established assembly line. But analytics began to command more attention in the late 1960s when computers were used in decision support systems. Since then, analytics have changed and formed with the development of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, data warehouses, and a large number of other software tools and processes.
In later years the business analytics have exploded with the introduction of computers. This change has brought analytics to a whole new level and has brought about endless possibilities. As far as analytics has come in history, and what the current field of analytics is today, many people would never think that analytics started in the early 1900s with Mr. Ford himself.
## Challenges
Business analytics depends on sufficient volumes of high-quality data. The difficulty in ensuring data quality is integrating and reconciling data across different systems, and then deciding what subsets of data to make available.
Previously, analytics was considered a type of after-the-fact method of forecasting consumer behavior by examining the number of units sold in the last quarter or the last year. This type of data warehousing required a lot more storage space than it did speed. Now business analytics is becoming a tool that can influence the outcome of customer interactions. When a specific customer type is considering a purchase, an analytics-enabled enterprise can modify the sales pitch to appeal to that consumer. This means the storage space for all that data must react extremely fast to provide the necessary data in real-time.
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# Business analytics
## Competing on analytics {#competing_on_analytics}
Thomas Davenport, professor of information technology and management at Babson College argues that businesses can optimize a distinct business capability via analytics and thus better compete
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# Etiler
**Etiler** is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Beşiktaş, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its population is 11,258 (2022). It is on the European side of Istanbul, close to the business quarters of Levent and Maslak.
Etiler is famous for its upmarket cafés, pubs, night clubs, restaurants, gyms, coiffeurs, fashion shops and shopping malls, such as Akmerkez. It is a favourite area among Istanbul\'s elite. The quarter also has many villas and private residences.
The name *Etiler* is an older name in Turkish for the *Hittites*, as it was fashionable in the early years of the Turkish Republic to give the names of ancient Anatolian civilizations to the new districts of Istanbul. A similar example is the neighbouring quarter of *Akatlar*, which means *Akkads*, another ancient civilization from the history of Anatolia.
## Shopping
Akmerkez is one of the best known shopping malls in Istanbul. It has all the major fashion brands, cafes and restaurants. Mayadrom is a smaller, more boutique shopping centre. Nispetiye Street is considered as the core centre of Etiler, with cafes, restaurants and designer shops.
## Education
The Istanbul Japanese School is located in Etiler. Also, one of the campuses of the British International School Istanbul as well as a campus of Tarabya British Schools are located in Etiler.
Bogazici University, which is a public university with different faculties like education, engineering, and arts and sciences, is also located in Etiler. It is situated near the end of Nispetiye Street, and has a remarkable view of the Bosphorus, as well as the Anatolian side.
The middleschools, Hasan Ali Yücel Middleschool and the Cumhuriyet Middleschool are both located in the area as well.
## Transportation
The M6 metro line with 4 stops; Levent, Nispetiye, Etiler & Boğaziçi Üniversitesi connects Etiler to the rest of the Istanbul Metro.
There are buses from Kabatas, Taksim and Sisli to Etiler
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# Plasmodium watteni
***Plasmodium watteni*** is a parasite of the genus *Plasmodium* subgenus *Vinckeia*. As in all *Plasmodium* species, *P. watteni* has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are mammals.
## Taxonomy
The parasite was first described by Lien and Cross in 1968.
## Distribution
This species is found in Taiwan.
## Vectors
Not known.
## Hosts
The only known host of this species is the Formosan giant flying squirrel (*Petaurista petaurista grandis*)
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# Taylor Walker & Co
**Taylor Walker** was a large English brewery.
## History
Taylor Walker & Co was founded in 1730 in Stepney as Salmon and Hare, and later became Hare and Hartford. In 1796 John Taylor acquired Hare\'s share, and the company took the name Taylor Walker in 1816 when Isaac Walker became a partner.
The brewery moved to Fore Street, Limehouse in 1823 and into the Barley Mow Brewery in Limehouse in 1889.
Taylor Walker became a public company in 1927. In 1930, a reverse takeover by the Cannon Brewery, which owned more than 600 public houses, most in East London, gave the latter a controlling interest. The Cannon Brewery was owned by the Iggulden family. In 1903 Harold Iggulden became a major shareholder in West Ham United Football Club.
Taylor Walker was taken over by Ind Coope in 1959.
The Barley Mow brewery was closed in 1960 and was demolished in the mid-1960s.
The Barley Mow pub in Limehouse was attached to the brewery, it is now called The Narrow and is owned by Gordon Ramsay Holdings. Beer bearing the Taylor Walker name was brewed at the Burton plant of Allied Breweries until the mid-1990s. Many London pubs had the distinctive Taylor Walker lamp branding outside their premises long after Taylor Walker beer had ceased to be sold.
UK pub and bar operator, Punch Taverns, announced it would resurrect the name Taylor Walker for pubs in London and around the UK on 19 October 2010. This would unite some of the company\'s most historic and traditional pubs under the Taylor Walker Pubs brand. The Taylor Walker name is still owned by Carlsberg UK, who have signed an agreement with Punch Taverns to use the name for the pubs. Punch Taverns demerged its managed pubs arm as Spirit Pub Company in 2011 and around 120 pubs (106 originally + 92 being in London and the rest being in towns and cities across the UK) eventually took on the Taylor Walker name, although following the Greene King takeover of Spirit Pub Company in 2015, the Taylor Walker brand was retired with the pubs being brought under the Greene King brand
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# Marie's Rip Tide Lounge
**Marie\'s Rip Tide lounge** was a late-night Bucktown lounge and dive-bar.
It had garnered national attention numerous times, most recently by its appearance on *Late Night with Conan O\'Brien*, where he referred to it as his \"favorite Chicago bar\". Marie\'s was open until 4 am on weekends and was known for its pickled eggs and Old Style sold by the six-pack.
Marie\'s closed in August 2013.
Marie\'s was filmed in an episode of the 1980s drama *Crime Story*, and was the subject of songs including Robbie Fulks\' \"Marie\'s Riptide\" and Michael McDermott\'s \"20 Miles South of Nowhere\"
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# 2007 Detroit Lions season
The **2007 Detroit Lions season** was the 78th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL). After achieving a 6--2 record at the halfway mark, the Lions lost seven of their last eight games. They finished with a 7--9 record for their seventh consecutive losing season. After the 6--2 start, the Lions would go 5--47 in their next 52 games, including a 19-game losing streak between Week 17 of 2007 and Week 2 of 2009, which resulted in the first-ever winless 16-game season in 2008. The Lions improved upon their 3--13 record in 2006 but failed to make the playoffs once again, extending their postseason drought to eight years. The 7--9 record was nonetheless the best record the Lions had in any season under general manager Matt Millen.
The 422 pass completions that Detroit surrendered in 2007 is an NFL record. The 70.1% completion percentage against the Lions defense was the worst in league history until it was broken by the Indianapolis Colts in 2011.
After beating the Chicago Bears, 16--7, at Soldier Field on October 28, the Lions would lose an NFL-record 26 road games in a row, and go 0--8 on the road in each of the following two seasons.
## Draft
Round Pick Player Position Team
------- ------ ---------------------- --------------- ----------------------
1 2 Calvin Johnson Wide Receiver Georgia Tech
2 43 Drew Stanton Quarterback Michigan State
2 58 Ikaika Alama-Francis Defensive End Hawaii
2 61 Gerald Alexander Safety Boise State
4 105 A.J. Davis Cornerback North Carolina State
4 117 Manuel Ramirez Guard Texas Tech
5 158 Johnny Baldwin Linebacker Alabama A&M
7 255 Ramzee Robinson Cornerback Alabama
## Staff
Detroit Lions 2007 coaching staff
-----------------------------------
## Roster
+---------------------------------+
| Detroit Lions 2007 final roster |
+=================================+
| **Quarterbacks** |
| |
| - Jon Kitna |
| |
| - J. T. O\'Sullivan |
| |
| - Dan Orlovsky |
| |
| **Running backs** |
| |
| - Tatum Bell |
| |
| - Jon Bradley FB |
| |
| - Aveion Cason KR |
| |
| - T. J. Duckett |
| |
| - Kevin Jones |
| |
| **Wide receivers** |
| |
| - Mike Furrey PR |
| |
| - *Calvin Johnson* |
| |
| - Shaun McDonald |
| |
| - Brandon Middleton KR |
| |
| - Troy Walters |
| |
| **Tight ends** |
| |
| - Casey FitzSimmons |
| |
| - Sean McHugh |
| |
| - John Owens |
+---------------------------------+
| |
+---------------------------------+
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| 0 |
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# 2007 Detroit Lions season
## Schedule
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Game site | NFL.com\ |
| | | | | | | recap |
+======+================================================+==========================+===========================================+========+==================================+========================================================================================================+
| 1 | September 9 | at Oakland Raiders | **W** 36--21 | 1--0 | Oakland--Alameda County Coliseum | [Recap](https://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2007090908/2007/REG1/lions@raiders?icampaign=GC_schedule_rr) |
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2 | September 16 | **Minnesota Vikings** | **W** 20--17 `{{small|(OT)}}`{=mediawiki} | 2--0 | Ford Field | [Recap](https://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2007091609/2007/REG2/vikings@lions?icampaign=GC_schedule_rr) |
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 3 | September 23 | at Philadelphia Eagles | **L** 21--56 | 2--1 | Lincoln Financial Field | [Recap](https://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2007092306/2007/REG3/lions@eagles?icampaign=GC_schedule_rr) |
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 4 | September 30 | **Chicago Bears** | **W** 37--27 | 3--1 | Ford Field | [Recap](https://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2007093004/2007/REG4/bears@lions?icampaign=GC_schedule_rr) |
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 5 | October 7 | at Washington Redskins | **L** 3--34 | 3--2 | FedExField | [Recap](https://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2007100708/2007/REG5/lions@redskins?icampaign=GC_schedule_rr) |
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 6 | *Bye* | | | | | |
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 7 | October 21 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | **W** 23--16 | 4--2 | Ford Field | [Recap](https://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2007102102/2007/REG7/buccaneers@lions?icampaign=GC_schedule_rr) |
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 8 | October 28 | at **Chicago Bears** | **W** 16--7 | 5--2 | Soldier Field | [Recap](https://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2007102801/2007/REG8/lions@bears?icampaign=GC_schedule_rr) |
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 9 | November 4 | Denver Broncos | **W** 44--7 | 6--2 | Ford Field | [Recap](https://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2007110402/2007/REG9/broncos@lions?icampaign=GC_schedule_rr) |
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 10 | November 11 | at Arizona Cardinals | **L** 21--31 | 6--3 | University of Phoenix Stadium | [Recap](https://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2007111109/2007/REG10/lions@cardinals?icampaign=GC_schedule_rr) |
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 11 | November 18 | New York Giants | **L** 10--16 | 6--4 | Ford Field | [Recap](https://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2007111812/2007/REG11/giants@lions?icampaign=GC_schedule_rr) |
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 12 | `{{tooltip|November 22|Thursday}}`{=mediawiki} | **Green Bay Packers** | **L** 26--37 | 6--5 | Ford Field | [Recap](https://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2007112200/2007/REG12/packers@lions?icampaign=GC_schedule_rr) |
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 13 | December 2 | at **Minnesota Vikings** | **L** 10--42 | 6--6 | Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | [Recap](https://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2007120204/2007/REG13/lions@vikings?icampaign=GC_schedule_rr) |
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 14 | December 9 | Dallas Cowboys | **L** 27--28 | 6--7 | Ford Field | [Recap](https://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2007120902/2007/REG14/cowboys@lions?icampaign=GC_schedule_rr) |
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 15 | December 16 | at San Diego Chargers | **L** 14--51 | 6--8 | Qualcomm Stadium | [Recap](https://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2007121611/2007/REG15/lions@chargers?icampaign=GC_schedule_rr) |
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 16 | December 23 | Kansas City Chiefs | **W** 25--20 | 7--8 | Ford Field | [Recap](https://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2007122303/2007/REG16/chiefs@lions?icampaign=GC_schedule_rr) |
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 17 | December 30 | at **Green Bay Packers** | **L** 13--34 | 7--9 | Lambeau Field | [Recap](https://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2007123004/2007/REG17/lions@packers?icampaign=GC_schedule_rr) |
+------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
## Standings
| 387 |
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# 2007 Detroit Lions season
## Regular season {#regular_season}
### Week 1: at Oakland Raiders {#week_1_at_oakland_raiders}
*at McAfee Coliseum, Oakland, California*
The Lions began their 2007 campaign on the road in an interconference game against the Oakland Raiders. After a scoreless first quarter, Detroit got off to a fast start in the second quarter. QB Jon Kitna completed a 13-yard TD pass to WR Roy Williams and kicker Jason Hanson connected on a 46-yard field goal. In the third quarter, the Lions increased its lead with Kitna completing a 16-yard TD pass to rookie WR Calvin Johnson. The Raiders, however, started to catch up with QB Josh McCown completing a 4-yard TD pass to WR Ronald Curry along with RB LaMont Jordan getting a 12-yard TD run. In a wild fourth quarter, Hanson gave Detroit a 46-yard field goal, yet the Raiders took the lead with McCown\'s 7-yard TD pass to FB Justin Griffith. The Lions hung on to take the lead with Kitna\'s 32-yard TD pass to WR/PR Shaun McDonald, Hanson kicking a 23-yard field goal, and wrapping it up with RB Tatum Bell getting a 14-yard TD run.
With the win, Detroit began its season at 1--0.
### Week 2: vs. Minnesota Vikings {#week_2_vs._minnesota_vikings}
*at Ford Field, Detroit, Michigan*
Following their road win over the Raiders, the Lions played their Week 2 home opener against their NFC North rival Minnesota Vikings for the lead in the division. After a scoreless first quarter, Detroit pounced first with QB Jon Kitna completing a 9-yard TD pass to WR Roy Williams. The Vikings tied the game with QB Tarvaris Jackson getting a 1-yard TD run. The Lions took the lead prior to halftime with kicker Jason Hanson\'s 30-yard field goal.
In the third quarter, when Kitna was temporarily out with a concussion, QB J. T. O\'Sullivan came in and completed a 7-yard TD pass to Calvin Johnson to increase Detroit\'s lead. Minnesota, however, tied the game up with kicker Ryan Longwell getting a 32-yard field goal and DE Ray Edwards returning a fumble 9 yards for a touchdown. After both teams failed to score in the fourth quarter, the Vikings got the ball to begin overtime. The Lions forced a fumble nine plays into their drive and eventually got the win with Hanson\'s 37-yard field goal.
With the win, Detroit improved its record to 2--0.
### Week 3: at Philadelphia Eagles {#week_3_at_philadelphia_eagles}
*at Lincoln Financial Field, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania*
Following their impressive divisional home win over the Vikings, the Lions flew to Lincoln Financial Field for an intraconference fight with the throwback-clad Philadelphia Eagles.
In the first quarter, Detroit trailed early as Eagles RB Brian Westbrook ran 25 yards for a TD. The Lions tied the game on a Kevin Jones 2-yard TD run, but Philadelphia regained the lead with a Westbrook 5 yard TD run, along with QB Donovan McNabb\'s 68-yard TD pass to WR Kevin Curtis. In the second quarter, the points bonanza continued as McNabb and Curtis hooked up with each other again on a 12-yard TD pass and a 43-yard TD pass to increase the Eagles\' lead. Detroit responded with QB Jon Kitna completing TD passes of 11 yards to WR Shaun McDonald and 91 yards to WR Roy Williams. Philadelphia capped the half with McNabb completing a 43-yard TD pass to Westbrook.
In the second half, the Eagles took control as RB Correll Buckhalter ran 1 yard for a TD run in the third quarter and RB Tony Hunt ran for a 1-yard TD in the fourth quarter.
With the loss, the Lions fell to 2--1.
### Week 4: vs. Chicago Bears {#week_4_vs._chicago_bears}
*at Ford Field, Detroit, Michigan*
Trying to rebound from their road loss to the Eagles, the Lions went home for an NFC North duel with the defending NFC champion Chicago Bears. In the first quarter, Detroit drew first blood with kicker Jason Hanson nailing a 49-yard field goal for the only score of the period. However, in the second quarter, the Bears took the lead with QB Brian Griese (Rex Grossman was benched prior to the game) completing a 15-yard TD pass to WR Muhsin Muhammad for the only score of the period. In the third quarter, Chicago increased its lead with kicker Robbie Gould getting a 49-yard and a 41-yard field goal.
Afterwards, a high-flying fourth quarter began with QB Jon Kitna completing a 4-yard TD pass to WR Shaun McDonald, along with DB Keith Smith returning an interception 64 yards for a touchdown, giving the Lions the lead. However, the Bears regained the lead with WR/KR/PR Devin Hester returning a kickoff 97 yards for a touchdown. Detroit retook the lead with Kitna completing a 15-yard TD pass to WR Troy Edwards, along with RB Kevin Jones getting a 5-yard TD pass. Chicago came close with Griese completing a 1-yard TD pass to WR Bernard Berrian. Afterwards, the Lions sealed their impressive victory with TE Casey Fitzsimmons returning an onside kick 41 yards for a touchdown.
The Lions' 34 points was the most fourth quarter points in NFL history. There was a combined total of 48 points in the fourth quarter, also an NFL record.
With their wild win, the Lions improved to 3--1.
### Week 5: at Washington Redskins {#week_5_at_washington_redskins}
*at FedExField, Landover, Maryland*
Coming off of their surprising home win over the Bears, the Lions flew to FedExField for a Week 5 intraconference duel with the Washington Redskins. Heading into the game, Detroit had never won a game against the Redskins in Washington, D.C. (0--20)
After a scoreless first quarter, the Lions trailed as in the second quarter when Redskins QB Jason Campbell completed a 7-yard TD pass to TE Chris Cooley, followed by FB Mike Sellers getting a 1-yard TD run. In the third quarter, Detroit managed to get on the board with kicker Jason Hanson getting a 39-yard field goal. However, Washington came right back with DE Andre Carter sacking Lions QB Jon Kitna in the endzone for a safety. In the fourth quarter, the Redskins sealed Detroit\'s fate with Campbell completing an 8-yard TD pass to Sellers, kicker Shaun Suisham nailing a 28-yard field goal, and CB Carlos Rogers returning an interception 61 yards for a touchdown.
With the loss, not only did the Lions fall to 3--2 heading into their bye week, but lessened their record to 0--21 against the Redskins in Washington, D.C.
| 1,067 |
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# 2007 Detroit Lions season
## Regular season {#regular_season}
### Week 7: vs. Tampa Bay Buccaneers {#week_7_vs._tampa_bay_buccaneers}
*at Ford Field, Detroit, Michigan*
Coming off their bye week, the Lions were at home and wearing their alternate uniforms for a Week 7 duel with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. In the first quarter, Detroit attacked first with kicker Jason Hanson getting a 34-yard field goal, along with RB Kevin Jones getting a 1-yard TD run. In the second quarter, the Buccaneers got on the board with QB Jeff Garcia completing a 5-yard TD pass to WR Ike Hilliard. Afterwards, the Lions ended the half with Hanson kicking a 42-yard field goal.
In the third quarter, Detroit increased its lead with Hanson nailing a 32-yard field goal for the only score of the period. In the fourth quarter, the Lions increased its lead with WR Calvin Johnson getting a 32-yard TD run. Afterwards, Tampa Bay worked on a comeback as Garcia completed a 4-yard TD pass to WR Maurice Stovall. Later, the Buccaneers recovered their onside kick and eventually turn it into kicker Matt Bryant\'s 48-yard field goal. But Detroit erased the Buccaneers\' hopes of recovering another onside kick.
With the win, the Lions improved to 4--2, and also surpassed their 2006 win total.
### Week 8: at Chicago Bears {#week_8_at_chicago_bears}
*at Soldier Field, Chicago*
Coming off an impressive home win over the Buccaneers, the Lions flew to Soldier Field for Round 2 of their NFC North duel with the Chicago Bears. After a scoreless first quarter, Detroit jumped into the lead with kicker Jason Hanson getting a 26-yard field goal. Afterwards, the Lions increased its lead with RB Kevin Jones getting a 4-yard TD run, while Hanson nailed a 52-yard field goal.
In the third quarter, the Bears threatened Detroit\'s lead as QB Brian Griese completed a 20-yard TD pass to TE Greg Olsen for the only score of the period. Fortunately, in the fourth quarter, the Lions held on to win as Hanson got a 20-yard field goal.
Detroit\'s defense was a huge part of this victory, as they intercepted Griese four times, including three times in the endzone.
With their first season-sweep over Chicago since 2004, the Lions improved to 5--2. As a result of their winless 2008 and 2--14 2009 seasons, this became the Lions' last win on the road until Week 15 of the 2010 season. This also remained their most recent win over a division rival until Week 14 of the 2010 season when the Lions beat the Packers.
### Week 9: vs. Denver Broncos {#week_9_vs._denver_broncos}
*at Ford Field, Detroit, Michigan*
Coming off their season-sweeping road win over the Bears, the Lions went home for a Week 9 interconference duel with the Denver Broncos. In the first quarter, Detroit attacked first with kicker Jason Hanson getting a 43-yard field goal for the first score of the game. In the second quarter, the Lions increased their lead with Hanson kicking a 53-yard field goal and QB Jon Kitna completing a 15-yard TD pass to WR Mike Furrey. Detroit ended the half with Hanson kicking a 38-yard field goal.
In the third quarter, the Lions continued their domination as DE Dewayne White returned a fumble 3 yards for a touchdown and Kitna completed a 49-yard TD pass to WR Shaun McDonald. In the fourth quarter, Detroit sealed Denver\'s doom with NT Shaun Rogers returning an interception 66 yards for a touchdown and RB T. J. Duckett scoring on a 3-yard TD run. The Broncos avoided getting shut out as QB Patrick Ramsey completed a 2-yard TD pass to WR Brandon Stokley.
With the win, the Lions improved to 6--2 for the first time since 1999.
### Week 10: at Arizona Cardinals {#week_10_at_arizona_cardinals}
*at University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, Arizona*
Coming off their blowout home win over the Broncos, the Lions flew to the University of Phoenix Stadium for a Week 10 duel with the Arizona Cardinals. In the first quarter, Detroit struck first with RB Kevin Jones getting a 4-yard TD run. The Cardinals responded with kicker Neil Rackers nailing a 23-yard field goal. In the second quarter, the Lions trailed as Arizona QB Kurt Warner completed a 1-yard TD pass to WR Larry Fitzgerald, while back-up QB Tim Rattay completed a 2-yard TD pass to TE Leonard Pope.
In the third quarter, the Cardinals increased their lead with Warner completing a 16-yard TD pass to Pope. Detroit responded with QB Jon Kitna completing a 7-yard TD pass to WR Roy Williams. In the fourth quarter, Arizona sealed the win with Warner hooking up with Fitzgerald again on a 20-yard TD pass. The Lions\' last score for the game was another 7-yard TD pass from Kitna to Williams.
Along with committing 5 out the game\'s 9 turnovers, the Lions\' rushing attack was held to an embarrassing −18 yards (the fewest in one game since 1946).
With the loss, Detroit fell to 6--3. This defeat marked the beginning of a stretch through week 13 of 2010 in which they went 5--47, which at the time was the worst 52-game stretch in NFL history. This mark has since been passed by the Cleveland Browns, who went 4--48 from 2014 to 2017.
### Week 11: vs. New York Giants {#week_11_vs._new_york_giants}
*at Ford Field, Detroit, Michigan*
Hoping to rebound from their tough road loss to the Cardinals, the Lions went home for a Week 11 intraconference duel with the New York Giants. In the first quarter, Detroit trailed early as Giants kicker Lawrence Tynes managed to get a 28-yard field goal for the only score of the period. In the second quarter, the Lions continued to trail as QB Eli Manning completed a 10-yard TD pass to RB Brandon Jacobs as the only score.
In the third quarter, Detroit managed to get on the board with kicker Jason Hanson getting a 42-yard field goal, but New York responded with Tynes kicking a 46-yard field goal. In the fourth period, the Giants increased their lead with Tynes nailing a 20-yard field goal. The Lions tried to mount a comeback as QB Jon Kitna completed a 35-yard TD pass to WR Calvin Johnson, but New York managed to hold on for the win.
With the loss, Detroit fell to 6--4.
| 1,045 |
2007 Detroit Lions season
| 3 |
10,147,486 |
# 2007 Detroit Lions season
## Regular season {#regular_season}
### Week 12: vs. Green Bay Packers {#week_12_vs._green_bay_packers}
*at Ford Field, Detroit, Michigan*
Trying to snap a two-game skid, the Lions stayed at home for a Week 12 Thanksgiving divisional duel with the Green Bay Packers. In the first quarter, Detroit took the early lead as kicker Jason Hanson got a 47-yard and a 41-yard field goal. However, in the second quarter, the Packers took the lead as QB Brett Favre completed an 11-yard TD pass to WR Greg Jennings, along with RB Ryan Grant getting a 5-yard TD run. The Lions tried to respond as Hanson kicked a 45-yard field goal, yet Green Bay answered with kicker Mason Crosby getting a 20-yard field goal.
In the third quarter, the Packers increased their lead with Favre completing a 4-yard TD pass to Jennings. Detroit continued to try to come back as Hanson kicked a 52-yard FG, yet Green Bay was one step ahead as Favre completed a 3-yard TD pass to WR Ruvell Martin. In the fourth quarter, the Packers added to their lead with Crosby kicking a 20-yard field goal. The Lions tried to mount a comeback as QB Jon Kitna completed a 6-yard TD pass to rookie WR Calvin Johnson, along with RB Kevin Jones getting a 1-yard TD run. However, Green Bay sealed the win with Crosby nailing a 26-yard field goal.
With their third-straight loss (along with their fourth-straight Thanksgiving loss), Detroit fell to 6--5. It would be the last time they would have a winning record at any point in a season until their opening day win over the Bucs in 2011.
<File:Passing> Play.jpg\|A Detroit passing play <File:DetroitLionsvsGreenBayPackers-2007-FavreKneel.jpg>\|Brett Favre kneels at the end of the game
### Week 13: at Minnesota Vikings {#week_13_at_minnesota_vikings}
*at Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, Minneapolis, Minnesota*
Trying to snap a three-game losing skid, the Lions flew to the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome for a Week 13 NFC North rematch with the Minnesota Vikings. In the first quarter, Detroit trailed early as Vikings RB Chester Taylor managed to get a 2-yard TD run. The Lions got on the board with kicker Jason Hanson nailing a 37-yard field goal. In the second quarter, Minnesota replied with RB Adrian Peterson scoring a TD, but Detroit responded with QB Jon Kitna completing a 1-yard TD pass to TE/FB Casey Fitzsimmons. However, the Vikings immediately began a pounding with WR Aundrae Allison returning the kickoff 103 yards for a touchdown, while QB Tarvaris Jackson completed a 6-yard TD pass to WR Bobby Wade, along with a 2-yard TD pass to WR Sidney Rice. In the third quarter, Minnesota ended its day with Peterson getting a 13-yard TD run for the only score of the half.
With their fourth-straight loss, the Lions fell to 6--6.
### Week 14: vs. Dallas Cowboys {#week_14_vs._dallas_cowboys}
*at Ford Field, Detroit, Michigan*
Trying to end a four-game skid, the Lions went home for a Week 14 intraconference duel with the Dallas Cowboys. In the first quarter, Detroit struck first with RB T.J. Duckett getting a 32-yard TD run, while kicker Jason Hanson getting a 19-yard field goal. In the second quarter, the Cowboys got on the board with RB Marion Barber getting a 20-yard TD run. The Lions responded with Hanson nailing a 36-yard field goal, while RB Kevin Jones getting a 2-yard TD run. Dallas ended the half with QB Tony Romo completing an 8-yard TD pass to Barber.
In the third quarter, Detroit replied with Jones getting a 3-yard TD run for the only score of the period. However, in the fourth quarter, the Cowboys came back and won with Barber getting a 1-yard TD run, followed by Romo's 16-yard TD pass to TE Jason Witten.
With their fifth straight loss, the Lions fell to 6--7.
### Week 15: at San Diego Chargers {#week_15_at_san_diego_chargers}
*at Qualcomm Stadium, San Diego, California*
Trying to snap a five-game slide, the Lions flew to Qualcomm Stadium for a Week 15 interconference duel with the San Diego Chargers. In the first quarter, Detroit trailed early as Chargers RB LaDainian Tomlinson managed to get a 6-yard TD run, kicker Nate Kaeding getting a 22-yard field goal, and Tomlinson getting a 2-yard TD run. In the second quarter, the Lions\' struggles continued as Kaeding kicked a 22-yard field goal and LB Shaun Phillips returning an interception 18 yards for a touchdown. The Lions got on the board with QB Jon Kitna completing a 9-yard TD pass to WR Brandon Middleton. San Diego ended the half with QB Philip Rivers completing a 1-yard TD to TE Brandon Manumaleuna.
In the third quarter, the Chargers continued their domination as RB Darren Sproles managed to get a 1-yard TD run, while Kaeding nailed a 45-yard field goal. Detroit replied via Kitna\'s 17-yard TD pass to WR Shaun McDonald. In the fourth quarter, San Diego sealed the win with Sproles getting an 11-yard TD run.
With their sixth-straight loss, the Lions fell to 6--8 and were eliminated from playoff contention the next day when the Minnesota Vikings defeated the Chicago Bears 20--13.
### Week 16: vs. Kansas City Chiefs {#week_16_vs._kansas_city_chiefs}
*at Ford Field, Detroit, Michigan*
Trying to halt a six-game losing streak, the Lions returned home to Ford Field for an interconference matchup with the Kansas City Chiefs. Detroit got on the board early with a T.J. Duckett 11-yard TD run and a safety off a blocked Dustin Colquitt punt. In the second quarter, the Lions opened up a 19--0 lead with a Jason Hanson field goal and a Paris Lenon interception return for a touchdown. Kansas City fought back with a Jackie Battle 3-yard run and a 1-yard pass from Damon Huard to Jared Allen to make it 19--14, but the Lions' Jason Hanson added two more field goals in the second half and the Chiefs could not convert a two-point conversion to Tony Gonzalez in the 3rd after a Dwayne Bowe receiving TD. Detroit held Kansas City off 25--20, ending their long skid.
With the win, the Lions improved to 7--8, 5--3 at home. This remained the Lions last regular-season victory until the third week of the 2009 season, when they would beat the Washington Redskins 19--14 after nineteen consecutive losses including all sixteen games in 2008.
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2007 Detroit Lions season
| 4 |
10,147,486 |
# 2007 Detroit Lions season
## Regular season {#regular_season}
### Week 17: at Green Bay Packers {#week_17_at_green_bay_packers}
*at Lambeau Field, Green Bay, Wisconsin*
Looking for their first win in the state of Wisconsin since 1991, the Lions headed to Lambeau Field for their second game of the year against Brett Favre and the Green Bay Packers. In the first quarter, after a Jason Hanson FG, Ryan Grant and Koren Robinson both scored touchdowns to make it 14--3 Green Bay. In the second quarter, Bubba Franks caught a 4-yard pass from Brett Favre to make it 21--3, but Shaun McDonald scored on a 30-yard pass from Jon Kitna to make it 21--10 at halftime. The teams exchanged field goals to start the third quarter, but on 4th and 2, Craig Nall found Ruvell Martin for a 32-yard score, putting the Packers up 31--13, icing the game. Rookie Mason Crosby added another FG in the fourth to seal up a 34--13 win for the Packers.
With the loss, Detroit closes out the season finishing 7--9
| 173 |
2007 Detroit Lions season
| 5 |
10,147,512 |
# Urraca Fernández
**Urraca Fernández** (died 1007) was queen of León and Navarre as the wife of two kings of León and one king of Navarre between 951 and 994. She acted as regent for her son Gonzalo in the County of Aragon in c. 996--997, and served as co-regent of the Kingdom of Navarre, along with her daughter-in-law Jimena Fernández and the bishops of Navarre, during the minor regency of her grandson Sancho III c. 1004--1010.
## Life
She was *infanta* of Castile and daughter of Count Fernán González and queen Sancha Sánchez of Pamplona.
She was first married by her father to Ordoño III of León in 951. By him she had one child:
- Bermudo II of León, whose maternity is subject to scholarly debateAlfonso Ceballos-Escalera (p. 159 de su obra Reyes de León: Ordoño III (951--956), Sancho I (956--966), Ordoño IV (958--959), Ramiro III (966--985), Vermudo II (982--999), editorial La Olmeda, Burgos, 2000 `{{ISBN|84-89915-11-3}}`{=mediawiki})
In 958, after Ordoño\'s death, she was remarried to Ordoño IV. He died in 960.
Her third and most important marriage was contracted in 962 to Sancho II of Pamplona. Both Sancho and Urraca were grandchildren of Sancho I of Pamplona. With Sancho, she had several children:
- García Sánchez II of Pamplona
- Ramiro (died 992)
- Gonzalo, who ruled the County of Aragon with Urraca as regent
- Urraca Sanchez, nicknamed \"*the Basque*\", adopted the Arabic name Abda after being given to Almanzor Ruler of Al-Andalus by her father Sancho II of Pamplona. Urraca and Almanzor had a single son, named Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo that became chief minister of Hisham II, Caliph of Córdoba
| 274 |
Urraca Fernández
| 0 |
10,147,514 |
# Carl Alberg
**Carl Alberg** (11 April 1901 -- 31 August 1986) was a Swedish born naval architect known for his influence in early fiberglass boats.
## Career
Alberg moved to the United States in 1925 where he began working as a rigger then later as a spar maker. Alberg was then hired by John Alden as a designer.
His successful career and current fame as a designer however can be linked back to his partnership with Pearson Yachts and early fiberglass yacht construction. Their first collaboration was the Pearson Triton, a 28 foot fiberglass yacht which today is still frequently seen sailing oceans around the world. Alberg later designed several other models for Pearson yachts. He also designed the first model for Bristol yachts.
One of his most famous and popular designs is also one of his earliest, the Alberg 30 which was built by Whitby Boatworks in Canada as a one design club racer. This boat had a record breaking production run of over 750 boats spanning 22 years and proved a good platform for ocean cruising.
Another successful partnership was with Cape Dory Yachts who produced 10 different models designed by Alberg.
## Designs
Alberg\'s boat designs include:
- Malabar Junior - 1935
- Coastwise Cruiser - 1938
- Hinckley 21 - 1946
- US One-Design - 1946
- Pearson Triton - 1958
- Sea Sprite 23 - 1958
- Odyssey 30 - 1960
- Pearson Electra - 1960
- Alberg 35 - 1961
- Hawk 16 - 1961
- Alberg 30 - 1962
- Arial 26 - 1962
- Pearson Ensign - 1962
- Douglas 22 - 1963
- North American 22 - 1963
- Commander 26 - 1964
- Jouet Triton - 1965
- South Coast 21 - 1965
- South Coast 23 - 1965
- Bristol 19 - 1966
- Bristol 27 - 1966
- Corinthian 19 - 1966
- Kittiwake 23 - 1966
- Alberg 37 - 1967
- South Coast 22 - 1968
- Alberg 22 - 1970
- Alberg 23 - 1970
- Cape Dory 28 - 1974
- Typhoon 18 - 1974
- Alberg 29 - 1976
- Cape Dory 30C - 1976
- Cape Dory 30K - 1976
- Cape Dory 27 - 1977
- Cape Dory 36 - 1978
- Eclipse 6
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Carl Alberg
| 0 |
10,147,519 |
# Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol
**Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol** (SCEP) is described by the informational `{{IETF RFC|8894}}`{=mediawiki}. Older versions of this protocol became a de facto industrial standard for pragmatic provisioning of digital certificates mostly for network equipment.
The protocol has been designed to make the request and issuing of digital certificates as simple as possible for any standard network user. These processes have usually required intensive input from network administrators, and so have not been suited to large-scale deployments.
## Popularity
The Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol still is the most popular and widely available certificate enrollment protocol, being used by numerous manufacturers of network equipment and software who are developing simplified means of handling certificates for large-scale implementation to everyday users. It is used, for example, by the Cisco Internetworking Operating System (IOS), though Cisco promotes the Enrollment over Secure Transport (EST), with additional features, and iPhones (iOS) to enroll in enterprise public key infrastructure (PKI). Most PKI software (specifically RA implementations) supports it, including the Network Device Enrollment Service (NDES) of Active Directory Certificate Service and Intune.
## Criticism
- Legacy versions of SCEP, which still are employed in the vast majority of implementations, are limited to enrolling certificates for RSA keys only.
- Due to the use of the self-signed PKCS#10 format for Certificate Signing Requests (CSR), certificates can be enrolled only for keys that support (some form of) signing. A limitation shared by other enrollment protocols based on PKCS#10 CSRs, e.g., EST and ACME, or even the web-based enrollment workflow of most PKI software where the requester starts by generating a key pair and a CSR in PKCS#10 format. For example ACME, which also uses PKCS#10, issues TLS certificates which by definition must be capable of signing for the TLS handshake. However this distinction is so far mostly theoretical since in practice all algorithms commonly used with certificates support signing. This may change with post-quantum cryptography where some keys only support KEM. The CRMF format, as used by Certificate Management Protocol (CMP) and CMS, is more flexible here, supporting also keys that are usable for encryption only.
- Although proof-of-origin of certificate enrollment requests, i.e., authentication of the certificate requester, is the most critical security requirement, for pragmatic reasons its support is not strictly required within SCEP. Signature-based client authentication using an already existing certificate would be the preferred mechanism but in many use cases is not possible or not supported by the given deployments. As an alternative, SCEP just provides the use of a shared secret, which should be client-specific and used only once.
- The confidentiality of the shared secret optionally used for source authentication is fragile because it must be included in the \'challengePassword\' field of the CSR, which is then protected by an outer encryption. It would have been more secure to use a password-based MAC algorithm such as HMAC.
- Encrypting the whole PKCS#10 structure in order to protect the \'challengePassword\' field (which is used for self-contained source authentication) has a further drawback: the whole CSR becomes unreadable for all parties except the intended ultimate receiver (the CA), although most of its content is not confidential. So the PKCS#10 structure cannot be checked by intermediate agents such as an RA.
## History
SCEP was designed by Verisign for Cisco as a lean alternative to Certificate Management over CMS (CMC) and the very powerful but also rather bulky Certificate Management Protocol (CMP). It had support from Microsoft early with its continuous inclusion in Windows starting with Windows 2000. In around 2010, Cisco suspended work on SCEP and developed EST instead. In 2015, Peter Gutmann revived the Internet Draft due to SCEP widespread use in industry and in other standards. He updated the draft with more modern algorithms and corrected numerous issues in the original specification. In September 2020, the draft was published as informational `{{IETF RFC|8894}}`{=mediawiki}, more than twenty years after the beginning of the standardization effort. The new version also supports enrollment of non-RSA certificates (e.g., for ECC public keys)
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# Will Beauchamp
**William Beauchamp** is a Canadian filmmaker.
## Career
Beauchamp\'s directing credits include the drama *Pariahs* (2002), which won for Best Feature Film in the Toronto International Teen Movie Festival and garnered Beauchamp a \$20,000 scholarship from Warner Brothers. His early films include the short drama *Scotch and Soda* (2003), the futuristic feature *Little Pictures* (2004), the short documentary *Marianne* (2004), a CBC Radio \"pick\" in the Hot Docs Film Festival, and *Fly Away* (2006), a short drama which raised funds for the Alberta Cancer Foundation. Beauchamp has produced three short films for director Jamie Cussen, *The Great Fear* (2006), an official selection of the Independents\' Film Festival in Tampa, Florida, *Rock, Paper, Scissors* (2007), which screened as an official selection in Austin, Halifax, Beijing, Bucharest and Toronto and won Best Short Film at the Canadian Film Festival, and *The Balcony Affair* (2009), which premiered as an official selection at the Locarno International Film Festival.
Beauchamp was mentored by independent Canadian producer Camelia Frieberg and has served as a marketing representative for Warner Brothers. He holds a BFA in Film Production from York University and lives in Toronto, Ontario.
In 2007, Beauchamp and Jamie Cussen founded the independent production house Air Castle
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# Patriots Square Park
**Patriots Square Park** was an urban park located in downtown Phoenix, Arizona. The space has been redeveloped as part of the larger CityScape office and retail project; large portions of the park were demolished as of the spring of 2009. Before the CityScape project broke ground in the fall of 2007, Patriots Square Park was a 2.5 acre (1 hectare) mixed-use park containing open space, an outdoor performing arts stage, and food concessions. The park also served as a decorative cover for a public parking structure located underground which still remains and is in use.
Patriots Square Park was the location of a number of community celebrations such as the Arizona Asian Festival and Cinco de Mayo celebrations. The park is also listed as one of the Phoenix Points of Pride. It was originally constructed in 1976 and named in honor of the fighters of the American Revolutionary War, and redesigned in 1988 by Alexander and Associates, including the parking structure. In the years between then and the CityScape project, the space fell into slight disrepair and was frequented by transients.
## Redevelopment
Often maligned as being underused and forgotten, Patriots Square Park became a fixture in local news in 2006 when RED Development\'s ambitious CityScape plan was expanded to include the park, approved by the Phoenix city council. The CityScape project is a large-scale urban redevelopment project that includes retail, hotels and high-rise construction. [1](https://web.archive.org/web/20070319180634/http://www.downtownphxrising.org/)
Initial reports of the park being subsumed into the private project were met with sharp criticism, with angry residents raising objections over the city\'s actions. In spite of official statements claiming the plan was key to revitalizing the park, residents rallied against the perceived loss of park-space, and forced RED Development and the city to redraw the plans, unveiled at a public forum. Reaction to the redesign, while viewed as a minor victory by some opponents, was still largely negative.
The park officially re-opened on November 4, 2010, with a free concert over two days headlined by Macy Gray and Third Eye Blind
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# Run for the Roses (song)
\"**Run for the Roses**\" is a song written and recorded by singer/songwriter Dan Fogelberg in 1980.
## Background
The chorus mentions \"the chance of a lifetime in a lifetime of chance\", at once describing the experience of horse racing and life itself. The song has since been used as an unofficial theme for the Kentucky Derby.
## Chart performance {#chart_performance}
Released as a single from the album *The Innocent Age* the following year, it peaked at number 18 on the *Billboard* Hot 100.
+------------------------------------------------+----------+
| Chart (1981--1982) | Peak\ |
| | position |
+================================================+==========+
| U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100 | 18 |
+------------------------------------------------+----------+
| U.S. *Billboard* Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks | 3 |
+------------------------------------------------+----------+
| Canadian *RPM* Top Singles | 33 |
+------------------------------------------------+----------+
| Canadian *RPM* Adult Contemporary Tracks | 1 |
+------------------------------------------------+----------+
| Canadian *RPM* Country Tracks | 16 |
+------------------------------------------------+----------+
## Popular culture {#popular_culture}
The song was commissioned by ABC for its telecast of the 106th running of the Derby in 1980, and premiered on the network\'s Derby preview special the night before. Fogelberg stated that it was written in two days. The performance was broadcast from the Red Barn, the student activities building at the University of Louisville
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# Big Red Letter Day
*Pandoc failed*: ```
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unexpected '{'
{{Album chart|Netherlands|47|artist=Buffalo Tom|album=Big Red Letter Day|accessdate=July 3, 2020|rowheader=true}}
^
``
| 26 |
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| 0 |
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# Storsølnkletten
**Storsølnkletten** is a prominent mountain in Alvdal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1827 m tall mountain lies about 20 km southwest of the village of Alvdal.
The mountain is easily recognizable due to its saddle form with two peaks. The higher summit (to the southeast) reaches an elevation of 1827 m and the lower summit (to the northwest) has an elevation of 1690 m. The lower summit is known as *Spisskletten* or *Storsølnkletten lille*
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| 0 |
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# Districts of Madrid
Madrid, the capital of Spain, is divided into **21 districts**, which are further subdivided into 131 administrative wards. Additional neighborhoods exist outside the boundaries of administrative borders. Each district is governed by a body named *Junta Municipal de Distrito*. Residents of Madrid are typically called *Madrileños*.
## Districts and wards {#districts_and_wards}
Data as of 1st January 2017. Source: Área de Gobierno de Economía, Hacienda. Subdirección General de Estadística. Padrón Municipal de Habitantes.
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| District Number | Name | District area\ | Population | Population density\ | Location | Administrative wards |
| | | (Ha.) | | (Hab./Ha.) | | |
+=================+=====================+================+============+=====================+==========+=====================================+
| 1 | Centro | | | | | Palacio (11)\ |
| | | | | | | Embajadores (12)\ |
| | | | | | | Cortes (13)\ |
| | | | | | | Justicia (14)\ |
| | | | | | | Universidad (15)\ |
| | | | | | | Sol (16) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 2 | Arganzuela | | | | | Imperial (21)\ |
| | | | | | | Acacias (22)\ |
| | | | | | | Chopera (23)\ |
| | | | | | | Legazpi (24)\ |
| | | | | | | Delicias (25)\ |
| | | | | | | Palos de Moguer (26)\ |
| | | | | | | Atocha (27) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 3 | Retiro | | | | | Pacífico (31)\ |
| | | | | | | Adelfas (32)\ |
| | | | | | | Estrella (33)\ |
| | | | | | | Ibiza (34)\ |
| | | | | | | Jerónimos (35)\ |
| | | | | | | Niño Jesús (36) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 4 | Salamanca | | | | | Recoletos (41)\ |
| | | | | | | Goya (42)\ |
| | | | | | | Fuente del Berro (43)\ |
| | | | | | | Guindalera (44)\ |
| | | | | | | Lista (45)\ |
| | | | | | | Castellana (46) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 5 | Chamartín | | | | | El Viso (51)\ |
| | | | | | | Prosperidad (52)\ |
| | | | | | | Ciudad Jardín (53)\ |
| | | | | | | Hispanoamérica (54)\ |
| | | | | | | Nueva España (55)\ |
| | | | | | | Castilla (56) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 6 | Tetuán | | | | | Bellas Vistas (61)\ |
| | | | | | | Cuatro Caminos (62)\ |
| | | | | | | Castillejos (63)\ |
| | | | | | | Almenara (64)\ |
| | | | | | | Valdeacederas (65)\ |
| | | | | | | Berruguete (66) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 7 | Chamberí | | | | | Gaztambide (71)\ |
| | | | | | | Arapiles (72)\ |
| | | | | | | Trafalgar (73)\ |
| | | | | | | Almagro (74)\ |
| | | | | | | Ríos Rosas (75)\ |
| | | | | | | Vallehermoso (76) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 8 | Fuencarral-El Pardo | | | | | El Pardo (81)\ |
| | | | | | | Fuentelarreina (82)\ |
| | | | | | | Peñagrande (83)\ |
| | | | | | | El Pilar (84)\ |
| | | | | | | La Paz (85)\ |
| | | | | | | Valverde (86)\ |
| | | | | | | Mirasierra (87)\ |
| | | | | | | El Goloso (88) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 9 | Moncloa-Aravaca | | | | | Casa de Campo (91)\ |
| | | | | | | Argüelles (92)\ |
| | | | | | | Ciudad Universitaria (93)\ |
| | | | | | | Valdezarza (94)\ |
| | | | | | | Valdemarín (95)\ |
| | | | | | | El Plantío (96)\ |
| | | | | | | Aravaca (97) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 10 | Latina | | | | | Los Cármenes (101)\ |
| | | | | | | Puerta del Ángel (102)\ |
| | | | | | | Lucero (103)\ |
| | | | | | | Aluche (104)\ |
| | | | | | | Campamento (105)\ |
| | | | | | | Cuatro Vientos (106)\ |
| | | | | | | Las Águilas (107) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 11 | Carabanchel | | | | | Comillas (111)\ |
| | | | | | | Opañel (112)\ |
| | | | | | | San Isidro (113)\ |
| | | | | | | Vista Alegre (114)\ |
| | | | | | | Puerta Bonita (115)\ |
| | | | | | | Buenavista (116)\ |
| | | | | | | Abrantes (117) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 12 | Usera | | | | | Orcasitas (121)\ |
| | | | | | | Orcasur (122)\ |
| | | | | | | San Fermín (123)\ |
| | | | | | | Almendrales (124)\ |
| | | | | | | Moscardó (125)\ |
| | | | | | | Zofío (126)\ |
| | | | | | | Pradolongo (127) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 13 | Puente de Vallecas | | | | | Entrevías (131)\ |
| | | | | | | San Diego (132)\ |
| | | | | | | Palomeras Bajas (133)\ |
| | | | | | | Palomeras Sureste (134)\ |
| | | | | | | Portazgo (135)\ |
| | | | | | | Numancia (136) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 14 | Moratalaz | | | | | Pavones (141)\ |
| | | | | | | Horcajo (142)\ |
| | | | | | | Marroquina (143)\ |
| | | | | | | Media Legua (144)\ |
| | | | | | | Fontarrón (145)\ |
| | | | | | | Vinateros (146) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 15 | Ciudad Lineal | | | | | Ventas (151)\ |
| | | | | | | Pueblo Nuevo (152)\ |
| | | | | | | Quintana (153)\ |
| | | | | | | Concepción (154)\ |
| | | | | | | San Pascual (155)\ |
| | | | | | | San Juan Bautista (156)\ |
| | | | | | | Colina (157)\ |
| | | | | | | Atalaya (158)\ |
| | | | | | | Costillares (159) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 16 | Hortaleza | | | | | Palomas (161)\ |
| | | | | | | Piovera (162)\ |
| | | | | | | Canillas (163)\ |
| | | | | | | Pinar del Rey (164)\ |
| | | | | | | Apóstol Santiago (165)\ |
| | | | | | | Valdefuentes (166) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 17 | Villaverde | | | | | Villaverde Alto (171)\ |
| | | | | | | San Cristóbal (172)\ |
| | | | | | | Butarque (173)\ |
| | | | | | | Los Rosales (174)\ |
| | | | | | | Los Ángeles (175) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 18 | Villa de Vallecas | | | | | Casco Histórico de Vallecas (181)\ |
| | | | | | | Santa Eugenia (182)\ |
| | | | | | | Ensanche de Vallecas (183) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 19 | Vicálvaro | | | | | Casco Histórico de Vicálvaro (191)\ |
| | | | | | | Valdebernardo (192)\ |
| | | | | | | Valderrivas (193)\ |
| | | | | | | El Cañaveral (194) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 20 | San Blas-Canillejas | | | | | Simancas (201)\ |
| | | | | | | Hellín (202)\ |
| | | | | | | Amposta (203)\ |
| | | | | | | Arcos (204)\ |
| | | | | | | Rosas (205)\ |
| | | | | | | Rejas (206)\ |
| | | | | | | Canillejas (207)\ |
| | | | | | | Salvador (208) |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 21 | Barajas | | | | | Alameda de Osuna (211)\ |
| | | | | | | Aeropuerto (212)\ |
| | | | | | | Casco Histórico de Barajas (213)\ |
| | | | | | | Timón (214)\ |
| | | | | | | Corralejos (215)\ |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| | TOTAL | | | | | |
+-----------------+---------------------+----------------+------------+---------------------+----------+-------------------------------------+
| 1,555 |
Districts of Madrid
| 0 |
10,147,562 |
# Districts of Madrid
## Popular neighbourhoods {#popular_neighbourhoods}
Contemporary Madrid came into its own after the death of general Francisco Franco. Reaction against the dictatorial bureaucracy centered in Madrid, and a history of centralism that predated Franco by centuries has resulted in the successful modern movement towards increased autonomy for the regions of Spain, considered autonomous regions under the umbrella of Spain. The modern metropolis is home to over three million people.
### Alonso Martínez {#alonso_martínez}
This area contains the large Plaza de Colón. This plaza commemorates Christopher Columbus, who was responsible for ushering in the Spanish imperial golden age of the 16th and 17th centuries. It is within walking distance of the main cultural and commercial areas of the city, such as the Prado museum, the expansive *italic=no* and the business center on the lower part of the Paseo de la Castellana.
### Atocha
Atocha covers a large area and is bordered by the Huertas and Lavapiés neighbourhoods. It contains several notable cultural institutions, including the Reina Sofía Museum. Also located here is the central bus terminal and the Atocha Railway Station, one of two main train stations in Madrid, the other being located in Chamartín. This was the main site of the train bombings carried out on March 11, 2004. Atocha was also the site of the 1977 Massacre of Atocha.
### AZCA / Nuevos Ministerios {#azca_nuevos_ministerios}
Located in the Cuatro Caminos ward, AZCA is the financial center of Madrid. The area is populated by skyscrapers, among them Torre Picasso at 157 m, Edificio BBVA at 107 m and Torre Europa at 115 m. The skyscraper Torre Windsor once stood here as well, until it burned completely on the night of 12 February 2005. A large El Corte Inglés department store consisting of three interconnected buildings is also located here. The area is directly linked to Barajas Airport by metro line 8 at the *Nuevos Ministerios* station. It is the Parkour centre of Madrid.
### Cuatro Torres Business Area {#cuatro_torres_business_area}
The Cuatro Torres Business Area is composed of the four tallest skyscrapers in Madrid. The tallest is Torre Bankia, once known as the Torre Repsol, at 250 m. It was designed by Sir Norman Foster, and is the third tallest skyscraper in Europe. Torre de Cristal, or \'Crystal Tower\', is only 0.6 m lower than Torre Bankia, at 249.4 m, and was designed by Cesar Pelli. Torre PwC is the third tallest in Madrid, at 235 m, and was designed by Enrique Alvarez & Carlos Rubio. The fourth skyscraper is Torre Espacio, or \'Space Tower\'. It is 223 m tall and it was designed by I.M. Pei. The four skyscrapers were finished in 2008.
### Chueca
Chueca is well known as a centre of gay culture in Madrid.
### Las Cortes {#las_cortes}
This small area is notable for housing the Congress of Deputies, known as the *Congreso de los diputados*, the lower house of the Spanish parliament. Other notable sites include the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, the Banco de España, the Café del Círculo de Bellas Artes, the Zarzuela Theater and the Plaza de Cibeles.
### Huertas
This neighbourhood, also known as Barrio de las Letras, is west of the Paseo del Prado and north of Calle Atocha. Once the home and popular hangout of writers such as Miguel de Cervantes and Calderon de la Barca, Huertas is now considered Madrid\'s literary neighbourhood. One prominent landmark is the house where Cervantes died in 1616. It is a popular nightlife spot and tourist destination.
### Gran Vía {#gran_vía}
As the name implies, the Gran Vía area contains one of Madrid\'s most important avenues, the Gran Vía (literally, \"Great Way\"). First and foremost it is a shopping street; however, it also contains a number of tourist accommodations, plenty of nightlife (including Madrid\'s large goth scene), many of Madrid\'s largest movie theaters and live musical shows. It is also a hub for Madrid\'s red-light district, as it links many side streets. One of these streets, calle Fuencarral, has become a link between the old shopping area of the center of the city, the Bohemian Malasaña, and the hip Chueca district, making of it one of the most cosmopolitan areas of the city.
### Lavapiés
A historically poorer neighbourhood within the city center, Lavapiés has maintained much of true \'Madrileño\' spirit of the past. Lavapiés has a high concentration of immigrants (mainly Bangladeshis), and also tends to attract Western European expats, artists and writers, adding to the cosmopolitan mix. It is changing rapidly under the pressures of gentrification.
### La Latina {#la_latina}
In and around La Latina are the origins of Madrid. Its difficult to put precise boundaries on La Latina, because, like its immediate neighbours, streets are narrow and winding. There are quite a few nightlife spots, though the neighbourhood is best known as having a concentration of tapas bars (particularly on the Cava Baja and Cava Alta). There are also a number of attractive churches, including the Church of San Andrés and the San Francisco el Grande Basilica. On Sundays and major holidays, the famous Rastro flea-market begins on the eastern edge, spilling out of the San Millan exit of the La Latina metro stop to the Plaza de Cascorro and all the way to the Ronda de Toledo to the south. Plaza de la Paja is another interesting location here. On its other side, La Latina borders Plaza Mayor and another ancient part of the town, El Madrid de los Austrias, where you can find the Palacio Real (Royal Palace).
| 919 |
Districts of Madrid
| 1 |
10,147,562 |
# Districts of Madrid
## Popular neighbourhoods {#popular_neighbourhoods}
### Malasaña
Malasaña is famous for its nightlife, and for having been the main hub of the movida countercultural movement in the 1970s and 1980s. Considered very popular and one of the best´s Madrid´s neighbourhoods with available pubs and bars during night.
### Ópera
As the name implies, this area around the Ópera metro stop is the location of Madrid\'s main Opera Theatre, the Teatro Real (Royal Theatre). In front of the theatre is the Palacio Real de Madrid, or Royal Palace. The Royal Palace is no longer used as a residence, but it has been kept intact, serving as a cultural monument that is occasionally used for state functions. It is one of largest palaces in Europe, surpassing even the Versailles Palace.
### Retiro
Barrio Retiro is a classic neighbourhood surrounding the famous Buen Retiro Park, to the east of the center of the city. It is demographically the oldest neighbourhood in the city, but over the past five years the increasing number of flats for rent has been attracting young people and students to the area in growing numbers. The neighbourhood can be characterized by the style of its three most important areas. In the north, centering on Calle Ibiza, streets are in a grid pattern and buildings, normally 6-10 storeys, are packed closely together, creating a bustling atmosphere of small shops, bars, and restaurants. This area is very similar to the neighbouring Salamanca district. In the south, called Niño Jesus, the area is quieter, more spacious, and residential. In the west, the Jerónimos area, with its 18th and 19th century buildings and many museums (including the Museo del Prado), has few private residences, its large flats that often surpass 200 m^2^ (2,150 sq ft) being mainly used for offices.
### Hortaleza
A residential district in the north, Hortaleza includes the headquarters of the Spanish Olympic Committee, the IFEMA (Madrid\'s main trade fair centre) and Juan Carlos I Park, a park between Campo de las Naciones (commercial district) and Barajas. Mar de Cristal is a tube station in Hortaleza district with an airport connection.
### Vallecas
Vallecas is a working-class residential neighbourhood in the south of Madrid. It is also home to the Rayo Vallecano football team.
### Aravaca
Aravaca is an upper-class residential suburb in the northwest of Madrid. During the Spanish Civil War the front was stabilized here for almost three years. Aravaca and its surroundings include parkland and wooded areas such as Casa de Campo
| 418 |
Districts of Madrid
| 2 |
10,147,588 |
# Division 1 (bandy)
**Division 1** is the third level in the league system of bandy in Sweden and comprises 60 Swedish bandy teams in six groups. The level was founded in 1931 as Sweden\'s first level, and became the second from the 1981/1982 season and the third from the 2007/2008.
## Season structure {#season_structure}
The season consist of six groups with ten teams each. Each team plays against the other twice, resulting in 18 rounds. The first two teams in each group qualifies for a play-off round robin tournament against the last teams of Allsvenskan. The last team in each group is relegated to the Division 2
| 108 |
Division 1 (bandy)
| 0 |
10,147,594 |
# Bartholomew of San Concordio
**Bartholomew of San Concordio** (c. 1260 at San Concordio, near Pisa -- 11 June 1347 at Pisa) was an Italian Dominican canonist and man of letters. He was the author of the *Summa de casibus conscientiae* (1338) and of the *Ammaestramenti degli antichi*.
## Life
Bartholomew entered the Dominican Order in 1277, studied at Pisa, Bologna, and Paris, and taught at Lucca, Florence, and Pisa. He was appointed lector at the *studium particularis theologiae* at Santa Maria sopra Minerva in 1299, which has sprung from the *studium provinciale* at Santa Sabina in 1288, and which was the forerunner to the College of Saint Thomas at the Minerva convent, and the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, *Angelicum*.
A preacher of renown, Bartolomeo was as learned as he was devout, as skilled in Latin and Tuscan poetry as he was versed in canon and civil law. He is variously called \"Pisana\", \"Pisanella\", \"Bartholomaea\", and \"Magistruccia\".
## Works
His fame rests chiefly on his alphabetically arranged \"Summa de Casibus Conscientiae\". The basis of this work was a \"Summa Confessorum\" by John Rumsik, O. P., Lector of Freiburg (d. 1314). Bartholomew arranged Rumsik\'s topic in alphabetical order, and added material on canon law.
Bartholomew\'s treatise was clear and concise, and it conformed to the newer laws and canons of his time. Evidently a highly useful digest, it was very popular and much used during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, and was among the first books undertaken by some of the earliest printers of Germany, France, and Italy. Nicholas of Osimo, O.M., added a supplement in 1444, which also appeared in many editions. Others likewise incorporated the work in later handbooks, notably James of Ascoli, O. M., 1464, and Ange de Clavasio, O.M., in his \"Summa Angelica\".
Apart from several MSS. on moral and literary subjects, his works include \"De documentis antiquorum\", edited by Albertus Clarius, O. P. (Tarvisi, 1601) in 8 vo. The same treatise in the vernacular, \"Ammaestramenti degli antichi\" (Florence, 1662), came to be regarded as a Tuscan classic
| 343 |
Bartholomew of San Concordio
| 0 |
10,147,624 |
# Min Áigi
***Min Áigi*** (*Our Time* in Northern Sami) was a twice-weekly Northern Sámi language newspaper based in Kárášjohka, Norway. In 2008, *Min Áigi* ceased publication to merge with the rival paper *Áššu* to form *Ávvir*.
## History
*Min Áigi* was founded as a continuation of the influential Sámi newspaper *Sámi Áigi*, which went bankrupt in March 1993. The first issue of *Min Áigi* was published two months later on 22 May 1993.
Although the newspaper\'s editorial staff and most of its subscribers were from Norway, *Min Áigi* was intended to be a newspaper for Sámi people throughout the Nordic countries. *Finnmark Dagblad* in Hammerfest was the main stakeholder in the newspaper through the company Min Áigi OS. Other stakeholders included Kárášjoga gielda, the Norgga Sámiid Riikasearvi, the Samiid Ædnansær\'vi / Samenes Landsforbund and the publisher Davvi Girji. The editor-in-chief was Svein Nordsletta.
*Min Áigi* also published a children\'s magazine called *Leavedolgi*.
*Min Áigi* maintained local offices in Deanušaldi, Guovdageaidnu, and Johkamohkki. Its marketing department was based in Leavdnja.
## Merger
On 27 August 2007, *Min Áigi* and its rival *Áššu* announced plans to merge to create a Northern Sámi-language daily newspaper, *Ávvir*. A week after *Min Áigi* published its final issue, *Ávvir* launched on 6 February 2008, the Sami National Day. *Min Áigi* chairman Magne Svineng stated that due to higher production costs, mergering *Áššu* and *Min Áigi* was the only way to meet the need for a daily Sámi-language newspaper with wide distribution. *Ávvir* maintained editorial bureaus in Kárášjohka and Guovdageaidnu, the respective headquarters of *Min Áigi* and *Áššu*.
## Circulation
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
964 1,142 1,197 1,072 1,211 1,179 1,177 1,104
: style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0
| 295 |
Min Áigi
| 0 |
10,147,639 |
# Denis Goodwin
**Denis Ian Goodwin** (19 July 1929 -- 26 February 1975) was a radio and television comedy scriptwriter and actor, best known for his writing partnership with Bob Monkhouse, with whom he also compèred the *Smash Hits* programme on Radio Luxembourg.
Goodwin was born in London and attended Dulwich College at the same time as Monkhouse, although there is no evidence that the two met at school. In 1944, his father Laurence Goodwin was killed by a V-1 flying bomb (\"doodlebug\") while waiting at a bus stop in South London. In 1948, while working at a department store, Goodwin approached Monkhouse and they formed a writing and comedy partnership that lasted for fourteen years.
Goodwin and Monkhouse wrote scripts for comedians such as Derek Roy, Ted Ray and Arthur Askey. Eventually they were given their own television series, *Fast and Loose* (1954), which they co-wrote and in which they both appeared. However, Goodwin lacked Monkhouse\'s talent for improvisation and was less assured as a performer.
His creative partnership with Monkhouse gradually disintegrated and finally came to an end in 1962 when he was offered work in the US on Bob Hope\'s gag writing team. However, Goodwin was unable to cope with the fast-paced life in America and returned to England. After returning to the UK he was the scriptwriter for *Bright\'s Boffins* (1970) and in 1974 wrote shows for Max Bygraves and David Frost.
He was married twice: his first marriage was to Barbara (1956) with whom he had two children --- Jeremy (1958) and Suki (1960). They divorced in 1967 and in 1971 he married Jane Cappleman.
In 1968, he was convicted of shoplifting from a West End shop and fined £70.
In 1975, Goodwin died by suicide by means of an overdose of sleeping tablets, aged 45
| 301 |
Denis Goodwin
| 0 |
10,147,659 |
# Another Town, Another Train
\"**Another Town, Another Train**\" is a song recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA at KMH Studios.
The song was released as a 7\" vinyl single in Japan in March 1973 to promote the group\'s debut album *Ring Ring*; the single was also released with the same B-side (\"People Need Love\") in Venezuela. \"Another Town, Another Train\" was also released as a single on Playboy Records in the USA, with \"I Am Just A Girl\" on the B-side, as a follow-up to the group\'s first single \"People Need Love\". The single was released in South Africa and Rhodesia on the Sunshine label with \"Rock\'n Roll Band\" on the B-side. After the success of the Ring Ring single, it was the intention for \"Another Town, Another Train\" to be released as a follow-up single in Holland which never materialised. The first release in the UK was on Abba\'s first compilation album *Greatest Hits*.
Written and performed in the style of Simon and Garfunkel and The Bachelors, the melodic ballad tells of the song\'s narrator leaving his love as \"day is dawning\". It was recorded in German under the title \"Wer im Wartesaal der Liebe steht\" (with lyrics by Fred Jay), as the B-side to the German version of \"Ring Ring\". With lyrics in Swedish by Stikkan Andersson, \"En annan stad, en annan vän\", it was covered by dance band Schytts in 1974, and by fellow Eurovision participant Kikki Danielsson in 1991 on her album \"Vägen hem till dej\".
## Official versions {#official_versions}
- \"Another Town, Another Train\" (English version)
- \"Wer im Wartesaal der Liebe steht\" (German version)
## Charts
+-----------------------+----------+
| Chart (1974) | Peak\ |
| | position |
+=======================+==========+
| Rhodesia (Lyons Maid) | 18 |
+-----------------------+----------+
## Release history {#release_history}
Region Date Title Label Format Catalog Reference
-------------- ------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ---------- -----------
USA 6 Apr 1973 \"Another Town, Another Train\" / \"I Am Just A Girl\" Playboy Records 7-inch vinyl P 50018
\"Another Town, Another Train\" / \"Another Town, Another Train\" 7-inch vinyl, promo
Japan 1973 \"Another Town, Another Train\" / \"People Need Love\" Philips 7-inch vinyl SFL-1796
Venezuela RCA Victor 45
| 361 |
Another Town, Another Train
| 0 |
10,147,665 |
# National Athletic Trainers' Association
The **National Athletic Trainers\' Association** (**NATA**) is the professional membership association for certified athletic trainers and others who support the athletic training profession. Founded in 1950, the NATA currently has 43,000 members worldwide.
## History
The NATA was founded in 1950 when the first meeting of the NATA took place in Kansas City, Missouri. Recognizing the need for a set of professional standards and appropriate professional recognition, the NATA tried to unify certified athletic trainers across the country by setting a standard for professionalism, education, certification, research, and practice settings. Earlier, it was headquartered in Greenville, North Carolina, but now, the NATA is headquartered in Dallas, Texas.
In 2016 at their national convention in Baltimore, the National Athletic Trainers\' Association announced the launch of its first-ever public awareness campaign, At Your Own Risk. The campaign is designed to educate, provide resources and equip the public (non-athletic trainers) to act and advocate for safety in work, life, and sport.
## Code of Ethics {#code_of_ethics}
The National Athletic Trainers' Association Code of Ethics states the principles of ethical behavior that should be followed in the practice of athletic training. It is intended to establish and maintain professionalism for the athletic training profession.
## Districts
The NATA consists of 11 Districts. For purposes of the election of NATA's President and Board of Directors, and subject to the provisions of Section 5.2 of the NATA Bylaws, NATA shall be divided into ten Districts. Each voting Member of NATA may only be a Member of one District.
### Eastern (District 1) {#eastern_district_1}
- Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine
### Eastern (District 2) {#eastern_district_2}
- Delaware, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania
### Mid-Atlantic (District 3) {#mid_atlantic_district_3}
- Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, and District of Columbia
### Great Lakes (District 4) {#great_lakes_district_4}
- Indiana, Michigan, Ohio
### Mid America (District 5) {#mid_america_district_5}
- Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, and South Dakota
### Southwest (District 6) {#southwest_district_6}
- Arkansas and Texas
### Rocky Mountain (District 7) {#rocky_mountain_district_7}
- Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming
### Far West (District 8) {#far_west_district_8}
- California, Hawaii, and Nevada
### Southeast (District 9) {#southeast_district_9}
- Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee
### Northwest (District 10) {#northwest_district_10}
- Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan
### Great Lakes (District 11) {#great_lakes_district_11}
- Illinois, Minnesota, Wisconsin
| 404 |
National Athletic Trainers' Association
| 0 |
10,147,665 |
# National Athletic Trainers' Association
## Awards
Each year during the NATA Annual Meeting & Clinical Symposia a variety of awards are presented for research and outstanding achievement in sports medicine.
### Hall of Fame {#hall_of_fame}
The NATA Hall of Fame was created to recognize accomplished individuals of the athletic training profession.
### Fellows program {#fellows_program}
The NATA Fellows program began in 2008, it recognizes professional achievement in research and/or education, combined with service to the profession.
### Most Distinguished Athletic Trainer {#most_distinguished_athletic_trainer}
The Most Distinguished Athletic Trainer Award is an honor that recognizes NATA members for their exceptional and unique contributions to the athletic training profession. It reflects a lifetime of dedication to the association and the field of athletic training on the national, district and local levels. Candidates are not expected to have experience in all areas, however this is a national award and contributions at the national level are necessary. These contributions can include, but are not limited to: leadership and advancement of the association and the profession nationally.
### Honorary membership {#honorary_membership}
Honorary membership in the National Athletic Trainers' Association is an exclusive honor reserved for individuals who have made significant contributions to the athletic training profession. Though not certified athletic trainers themselves, they have dedicated a significant portion of their careers to advancing, promoting and championing the efforts of our association and its members.
### President\'s Challenge {#presidents_challenge}
The President's Challenge award recognizes a lifetime of outstanding contributions that directly impact athletics and athletic training, have a national impact or are of major and lasting importance. This award provides a stimulus for continued service, research and education in the field of athletic health care. It fosters joint recognition among members of the NATA and other disciplines and reminds us of the very important role all groups play in the future of athletic care.
### Gail Weldon Award of Excellence {#gail_weldon_award_of_excellence}
The Gail Weldon Award of Excellence is a national honor that recognizes athletic trainers for their commitment to make significant contributions to mentoring, professional development, life balancing, leadership or to improve the health care of females within the profession.
### Sayers \"Bud\" Miller Distinguished Educator Award {#sayers_bud_miller_distinguished_educator_award}
This award honors the first chair of the NATA Professional Education Committee, Sayers \"Bud\" Miller, who was a distinguished educator. The objective of this award is to recognize individuals who follow his example and exemplify excellence in the field of athletic training education. This award recognizes individuals who excel in promoting athletic training education beyond the local level through service and publishing on athletic training issues.
To be eligible for nomination, individuals must currently be BOC certified, a member of the teaching faculty for 10 years, have evidence of quality in published manuscripts, and in formal oral presentations concerned with issues in athletic training.
### Bill Chisolm Ethnic Diversity Advisory Council Professional Service Award {#bill_chisolm_ethnic_diversity_advisory_council_professional_service_award}
The Bill Chisolm Professional Service Award has been presented annually since 1994 in an attempt to recognize any individual who has significantly advanced the provision of athletic health care services to ethnically diverse individuals, or who has made a significant contribution to the professional development and advancement of ethnically diverse Athletic Trainers. The recipient is selected by the committee and is not required to be a member of an underrepresented ethnically diverse population.
### Tim Kerin Award for Excellence In Athletic Training {#tim_kerin_award_for_excellence_in_athletic_training}
### Outstanding Research Manuscript and Outstanding Manuscript {#outstanding_research_manuscript_and_outstanding_manuscript}
### Continuing Education Award {#continuing_education_award}
This award honors an individual who has made outstanding contributions to the profession of athletic training in the area of continuing education.
### College/University Athletic Trainers' Committee (CUATC) Awards {#collegeuniversity_athletic_trainers_committee_cuatc_awards}
The CUATC wishes to recognize those collegiate athletic trainers who have demonstrated exceptional performance as an athletic trainer.
### Governmental Affairs Committee Daniel L. Campbell Legislative Awards {#governmental_affairs_committee_daniel_l._campbell_legislative_awards}
Daniel L. Campbell was an active and influential member of the National Athletic Trainers' Association for 34 years. Dan served in several capacities in his service to the NATA and the profession, but is most known for his work in governmental affairs and reimbursement. He was instrumental in creating the Reimbursement Advisory Group, the precursor to the Committee on Revenue, and co-authored a booked titled "Reimbursement for Athletic Trainers" about the history of the reimbursement effort. NATA named Dan a Most Distinguished Athletic Trainer in 1996.
The Daniel L. Campbell Legislative Award is given for two types of effort, each important in achieving success in the legislative and regulatory arenas. Class I- A state association with an outstanding effort toward legislation. Class II- A state association who has undertaken activities aimed at keeping athletic training "on the radar screen" of legislators.
### Public Relations Contest {#public_relations_contest}
Each March, the NATA PR Committee issues a call for entries for the annual public relations contest. The contest recognizes outstanding PR achievements by NATA districts, states, individuals or student groups.
Categories include:
- Most creative effort
- Greatest impact
- Best student effort
- Best Grassroots effort
- Best state association effort
| 830 |
National Athletic Trainers' Association
| 1 |
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# National Athletic Trainers' Association
## Awards
### American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine For Excellence in Athletic Training Award {#american_academy_of_podiatric_sports_medicine_for_excellence_in_athletic_training_award}
The American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine, the largest sports medicine affiliate of the American Podiatric Medical Association, presents this annual award to an athletic trainer who displays commitment and excellence in the field of sports medicine.
### Deloss Brubaker Student Writing Award {#deloss_brubaker_student_writing_award}
NATA undergraduate student members are invited to submit original manuscripts for the annual student writing contest. One winner will be selected for each of the following categories:
- Original Research
- Case Report
- Literature Review
### Young Professionals' Committee National Distinction Award {#young_professionals_committee_national_distinction_award}
The National Distinction Award is the YPC's highest honor. The YPC wishes to recognize young professional athletic trainer that has made an immediate and definitive impact on the athletic training profession at the national, district, or state level
| 147 |
National Athletic Trainers' Association
| 2 |
10,147,694 |
# Rock'n Roll Band
\"**Rock\'n Roll Band**\" is a song originally released by Björn & Benny as the B-Side to their final single released in Japan, \"Love Has Its Ways\". The following year, the song was re-recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA (then credited as \"Björn & Benny with Anna & Frida\") for their debut album *Ring Ring*.
## Background
The previous Björn & Benny single released in Japan \"En Carousel\" did not repeat the success of \"She's My Kind Of Girl\" in Japan. The representatives of the Japanese record company thought that they should contribute a Japanese melody for the duo to record, more akin to \"She's My Kind Of Girl\". By autumn 1972, the duo recorded \"Love Has Its Ways\" and \"Rock'n Roll Band\". The single did not become a major hit. Around the time of the release, Björn & Benny gave more of a focus towards recording an English-language album LP together as \"Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Frida\". A slightly longer version of \"Rock\'n Roll Band\" with vocals by Agnetha Fältskog and Frida Lyngstad was recorded and included on \"Ring Ring\".
The Benny & Björn version was later released on the remastered version of *Lycka* in 2005. Polar had not kept copies of the master tapes for \"Love Has Its Ways\" and the original version of \"Rock\'n Roll Band\" by Bjorn & Benny. By the mid-1980s, Sony Music Japan (formerly CBS) junked the tapes of the Björn & Benny singles released in Japan when the licence for the recordings expired. The recordings had to be mastered from vinyl.
## ABBA version {#abba_version}
The ABBA version was the closing track of the debut album Ring Ring originally released in March 1973, but released as a B-side to the English version of Ring Ring in several countries including Germany, France and The Netherlands in May 1973. The song was released in the US in July 1973 as their third single on Playboy Records, credited to \"Björn & Benny with Anna & Frieda\" (with an \'E\' added to Frida). The flip side was the previous single, \"Another Town, Another Train\". The *Ring Ring* album was not released in the United States until 1995.
In the UK, it was released as the B-side to \"Ring Ring\" when issued in October 1973 and when re-issued in June 1974. As in the US, the *Ring Ring* album was not released, so these two tracks were the only ones from the album to be released in the UK until more were included in *Greatest Hits* in 1976. \"Rock\'n Roll Band\" unavailable on an album in the UK until *Ring Ring* was eventually released in 1992.
South Africa and Rhodesia released it as the B-side to \"Another Town, Another Train\" on the Sunshine label in February 1974.
The song was the first ABBA song to include ABBA drummer Roger Palm. Guitarist Jane Schaffer had played the guitars for this song and when asked what the most guitar-heavy tracks he recorded with ABBA, three songs came to his mind: \"Rock'n Roll Band\", \"Watch Out\" and \"King Kong Song\", after being inspired by listening to Deep Purple. The Big Takeover describes the song as a "lightweight escapist fun but carried musical bite akin to other lushly arranged pop-rock combos like Electric Light Orchestra".
## Release history {#release_history}
Region Date Title Label Format Catalog Reference
-------- ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- --------- -----------
Japan Nov 1972 \"Love Has Its Ways\" / \"Rock\'n Roll Band\" Epic 7-inch vinyl ECPA-49
USA Jul 1973 \"Rock\'n Roll Band\" / \" Another Town, Another Train \" Playboy Records 7-inch vinyl P 50025
\"Rock\'n Roll Band\" / \"Rock\'n Roll Band\" 7-inch vinyl, promo
1
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# Cleveland Quartet
The **Cleveland Quartet** was a string quartet founded in 1969 by violinist Donald Weilerstein, at the time an instructor at the Cleveland Institute of Music, whose director Victor Babin had secured funding for an in-resident quartet (the institute\'s first) to be headed by Weilerstein. Weilerstein formed the group that summer at the Marlboro Music School and Festival with violinist Peter Salaff, violist Martha Strongin Katz, and cellist Paul Katz. The group was initially called the \"New Cleveland Quartet.\" In 1971, the group left the Cleveland Institute because of disagreements over teaching loads and took up residency at the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York; they dropped the word \"New\" from their name at this time. In 1976, the quartet made their final change of residency and moved to the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York.
The quartet had three personnel changes: violist Atar Arad replaced Strongin Katz in 1980; violist James Dunham then replaced Arad in 1987; and William Preucil replaced Weilerstein as first violin in 1989. The quartet disbanded in 1995. Preucil became concertmaster of the Cleveland Orchestra, a position he held until 2018, when he was fired for sexual misconduct. Paul Katz, Martha Strongin Katz and Donald Weilerstein are on the faculty of the New England Conservatory of Music, and Weilerstein performs in a trio with his wife Vivian Hornik Weilerstein and his daughter, cellist Alisa Weilerstein; Peter Salaff was on the faculty of the Cleveland Institute of Music through the summer of 2018; Atar Arad teaches at the Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University; and James Dunham teaches at the Shepherd School of Music at Rice University. The Cleveland Quartet recorded prodigiously for RCA Red Seal and the Cleveland-based Telarc label; a 23 CD boxed set of the complete RCA Red Seal recordings by the Cleveland Quartet was issued in 2023
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# Philip Maher
**Philip Maher** (born 14 December 1979) is an Irish hurler. He plays in the full-back position on the Tipperary senior hurling team.
## Club career {#club_career}
Philip Maher was born in Borrisoleigh, County Tipperary in 1979. He showed great skill as a hurler in his youth and quickly started playing with his local club in Borrisoleigh before he was spotted by the Tipperary inter-county selectors.
## Playing career {#playing_career}
### Club
Maher plays his club hurling with the famous Borrisoleigh club in Tipperary.
### Inter-county {#inter_county}
By the late 1990s Maher had made his debut with the Tipperary minor hurling team. He won a Munster minor hurling medal in 1997 and quickly moved on to the inter-county under-21 team. On that team he won another Munster title, however, All-Ireland success still eluded him. In 2000 Maher made his senior debut for Tipperary in a Munster Championship game against Waterford. The following year he won his first National Hurling League medal before later winning a Munster title. The year was rounded off when Maher won his first All-Ireland medal following a victory over Galway. His performance in the championship earned him his first All-Star award. The subsequent few years proved frustrating for Maher as Tipp failed to win any further Munster of All-Ireland titles
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# Jasmine Jessica Anthony
**Jasmine Jessica Anthony** is an American actress. She made her debut in the 2002 film *Catch Me If You Can*. In 2005, she was cast as Amy Calloway in the ABC drama series *Commander in Chief*.
## Filmography
### Film
Year Title Role Notes
------ ----------------------- --------------------- --------
2002 *Catch Me If You Can* Little Girl
2004 *Stop Thief!* Young Sophie
2005 *Checking Out* Young Flo Applebaum
2005 *Little Athens* Katie Kinney
2006 *Rodeo Girl* Heather
2007 *Dead Write* (2007) Heather
2007 *1408* Katie Enslin
2012 *The Butterfly Room* Young Dorothy
2020 \'\'Unbelievable ! \'\'
2020 *Killer Weekend* Annie
2024 *Plea* Kirsty Lorzer
### Television
Year Title Role Notes
----------- ------------------------- ---------------- --------------------------------------
2005 *Star Trek: Enterprise* Tallah
2005 *Monk* Witch Girl episode \"Mr
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# Spartan Events Center
The **Spartan Events Center** is a multipurpose arena in Elgin, Illinois, at Elgin Community College. It was home to the Elgin Racers
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# Gabino Gaínza
**Gabino Crispín Gaínza Fernández de Medrano** (20 October 1753 -- 1829) was a Spanish military officer, knight of the Order of St. John and prominent politician in Spain\'s American colonies. He supported and declared independence on 15 September 1821 in the Kingdom (Captaincy General) of Guatemala, becoming the first ruler or president \"jefe político superior\" of a united and independent Central America extending from Soconusco (in Chiapas) through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica; leader of the Consultive Junta of Guatemala until its dissolution on 21 February 1822. During the Latin American wars of independence, he initially fought on the royalist side in Chile, becoming Royal Governor (Captain General) of Chile. He then became the last Captain General in the Kingdom of Guatemala on behalf of the King of Spain. After independence and the annexation to Mexico, he became the 1st Captain General of Central America on behalf of the Emperor of Mexico.
## Birth and ancestry {#birth_and_ancestry}
Gabino Crispín Gaínza Fernández de Medrano was born in Pamplona, the capital of Navarre, Spain, on 25 October 1753. He is the second son of José Javier de Gaínza y Monzón, lord of the Gaínza Palace in the Arraíz valley, and Eulalia Fernández de Medrano y Jiménez de Tejada.
### Eulalia Fernández de Medrano {#eulalia_fernández_de_medrano}
His mother Eulalia Fernández de Medrano was the daughter of Don Enrique Fernandez de Medrano y Vicuña and Maria Francisca Ximenez de Tejada y Mirafuentes. Gabino\'s grandfather Enrique was the son of Don Diego Fernández de Medrano y Zapata, Knight of the Order of Calatrava, Lord and divisero of Regajal, and governor of the province of Carrión in the valley of Atlixco in 1693 to 1706. Through his mother Eulalia, Gabino Gaínza Fernández de Medrano belongs to the powerful house of Medrano, one of the most ancient, prestigious and high ranking noblility from the Kingdom of Navarre and Castile.
His mother Eulalia Fernández de Medrano was also the great-niece of Friar Francisco Jiménez de Tejada, 69th Prince and Grand Master of the Order of Malta in the early 18th century. His mother is also related to the 1st Marqueses of Ximénez de Tejada, Pedro Gregorio Ximénez de Tejada y Eslava (1708-1794) and Joaquina de Argaiz y Velaz de Medrano (Peralta, b. 1711), paternal grandparents of Francisco Xavier Jiménez de Tejada y Acedo, III Marquess of Ximénez de Tejada. Joaquína de Agraiz y Vélaz de Medrano, 1st Marchioness consort of Ximénez de Tejada, was the daughter of Josefa Vélaz de Medrano y Larrea, who in turn was the daughter of José Vélaz de Medrano y Navarra, 4th Viscount of Azpa, and Ana Maria de Larrea y Zunzzaren.
## Marriage
On 25 October 1799, at the age of 46, Gaínza married Gregoria Rocafuerte y Bejarano, only 20 years old, at the Matriz Church in Guayaquil. They settled in the port, and over time they had six children, at least 4 sons and 2 daughters. Gregoria Rocafuerte was the sister of the future Ecuadoran patriot and president Vicente Rocafuerte. Doña Manuela Gregoria de Rocafuerte was born on 11 May 1779. She was baptized at the main parish of Guayaquil with the names María Manuela Gregoria on 17 May 1779. She was the daughter of Don Juan Antonio de Rocafuerte y Antolí, born in Morelia, Valencia, in the year 1740, and his wife Doña María Josefa Tecla Rodríguez de Bejarano y Lavayen, who was the sister of the aforementioned Knight of Santiago, Colonel Don Jacinto Bejarano. The father-in-law of the hero Gaínza was a resident of Guayaquil and a captain of artillery.
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# Gabino Gaínza
## Military career {#military_career}
His military career began when he was only sixteen years old, when he entered the Soria Infantry Regiment on 27 July 1769, founded in 1509 under the name of Tercio de Zamudio, thus being the oldest military unit in active service of the world. Gaínza participated in some of the main battles in the history of Spain, in theaters of operations as far away as Italy, Africa, Flanders, Florida or Peru. The first destinations in his unit were Pamplona itself in 1770, San Sebastián in 1774, Zaragoza from this year until 1777, and Cartagena until 1779. On 11 September 1777 Gaínza was promoted to the rank of second lieutenant, and later to lieutenant and captain in 1779, being assigned to the North African plaza of Oran, Algeria. The following year he participated in the Great Siege of Gibraltar, his unit was stationed in Algeciras and Campo de Gibraltar, from its beginning until April 1780.
### War in the Americas {#war_in_the_americas}
Part of the troops of his regiment went in the eighties to garrisons or regiments for the defense of the Americas against the British threat and the American War of Independence, with a garrison in Havana, and later in Cuzco and Lima.
Overseas, Gaínza embarked in the fleet of Lieutenant General Victorio de Navia, being detached from Havana to the Mobila garrison, now Mobile. According to his own words, \"not having been able to enter this place due to mishaps at sea, in which I ran a great risk, I headed for the province of Louisiana by way of the Mississippi River\". Gaínza later went to Florida, where he participated in the siege of Panzacola, present-day Pensacola. In the Panzacola expedition, in which he participated, according to his words, from beginning to end, we find him as a trench assistant and it is noted that he remained without supplies in one of the trenches for twelve consecutive days, until the surrender of the plaza.
Gaínza was later assigned to Havana, participated in various campaigns garrisoning the ships of the Barlovento Squadron, with actions in the Bahamas archipelago on the nao Paula, and made two trips to Guárico. In 1782, he was in Havana, leading a military life for five years, mingling with the island\'s society and becoming friends with numerous noblewomen. He even secretly became engaged, and when he was about to request permission from King Carlos IV, his plans were discovered, and his superiors sent him away to Madrid. He arrived there in 1787 and resided at the court for several months. There, he received the appointment of Aide-de-Camp to Brigadier Carlos del Corral, who was appointed Military Chief of the Cusco District in Peru, to suppress the uprising of the Chief of Tungasuca, José Gabriel Condorcanqui, better known as Tupac Amaru II, who posed a constant threat to the authorities in those regions.
After Spain signed the treaty of Paris with Great Britain, Gabino Gaínza Fernández de Medrano went with his regiment to the Kingdom of Peru. Corral and Gabino Gainza Fernández de Medrano departed from La Coruña, via Panama, Guayaquil, and Lima, and arrived in the Viceroyalty\'s capital in 1788, when Tupac Amaru had already been executed. He crossed the Isthmus of Panama, where, due to the rugged terrain and the insane nature of the country, according to his own words, he suffered a serious breakdown in his health.
After recovering his health, Gaínza traveled throughout the district as an Advisor to Brigadier Corral, and after Corral\'s death, Gaínza was elected Lieutenant Colonel of the Army and Secretary of the Military Sub-Inspectorate.
His military career continued without any setbacks. Gabino Gaínza Fernández de Medrano was appointed in 1792 knight of the Order of St. John. He was a confidant of several Peruvian viceroys. That year, he was promoted to Commander General of Trujillo in Peru, with the obligation to fortify and defend the northern coasts from English attacks, once again at war with Spain.
He had to clear the seas in that area to ensure uninterrupted trade between Lima, Túmbez, Guayaquil, and Panama. In 1799, he reinforced the military garrisons of the Santa Marta and Túmbez rivers, captured an English whaling frigate, destroyed a corsair schooner, and visited Guayaquil three times.
In 1804, Gaínza pacified the rebellious Indigenous peoples of Lambayeque, then became the Military Chief of the Province of Trujillo, fortified the port of Paita, and captured several English schooners.
In 1805, Gabino Gainza Fernandez de Medrano became the Military Commander and Royal Judge of the Province of Chancay and Major General of the Royal Army.
With the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, he served in the Royal Lima when his superior, Manuel González, was sent to the Philippines. Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano took command of the Royal Lima unit, and after Pareja\'s death in Chile in 1810, he devised a comprehensive Plan of Military Operations to halt the Argentine army\'s march on Chile and Peru. The plan was approved by Fernando VII. This leadership position allowed Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano to exert significant influence over military affairs in the region.
#### Brigadier of the Royal Armies {#brigadier_of_the_royal_armies}
In 1811, he launched operations against the insurgents and achieved victories in Gamero and Talca, restoring communications between Talcahuano and Lima, which had long been intercepted. For these triumphs, he received the title of Brigadier of the Royal Armies, becoming the highest-ranking military officer in the Viceroyalty of Peru.
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# Gabino Gaínza
## Governor and Captain General of Chile and Royalist Chief at war {#governor_and_captain_general_of_chile_and_royalist_chief_at_war}
After the death of the previous Royal Governor (Captain General) of Chile, Antonio José Pareja y Serrano de León, brigadier of the Navy, in Chillán on 21 May 1813, Viceroy José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa, Marqués de la Concordia named Gabino Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano his successor; instructing him to disembark in Arauco, improve their fortifications, spread the king\'s cause among the population and troops, warn of the promotions made by Pareja and study the possibility of a defensive war or take the offensive. He also entrusted Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano with convincing the insurgent army of Chile to lay down its arms and thus avoid bloodshed, under the promise of absolute pardon, and his oath of the monarch and of the new Constitution of Spain.
### Captain General of Chile {#captain_general_of_chile}
As the new Royal Governor (Captain General) of Chile, Gabino Gainza Fernández de Medrano left the port of El Callao at the head of a force of 125 chosen men. This was augmented by the addition of 700 militiamen from Chiloé, after the arrival in Chile, with fifteen hundred spears, money, tobacco, sugar, 5 artillerymen, and 2 cannons from his regiment, in the corvette Sebastiana and the brig Potrillo. Gabino Gaínza Fernández de Medrano arrived in Chile on 31 January 1814. He arrived in Arauco without incident, crossed the Bio Bio River, and fortified Chillán.
### Gabino Gainza Fernandez de Medrano meets the Mapuche\'s at the Parliament of Quilín {#gabino_gainza_fernandez_de_medrano_meets_the_mapuches_at_the_parliament_of_quilín}
The landing of Gaínza Fernández de Medrano in Arauco on 31 January 1814 could not be prevented by the troops of Bernardo O\'Higgins, commander of the insurgents in this sector. On 3 February 1814 Gaínza Fernández de Medrano met with numerous Mapuches and obtained promises of their support and recognition of old treaties with the crown, as well as the promise of Toqui (War Chief) Mañil to supply 6,000 soldiers. After arriving at Arauco Bay on the following 31 January and finding a Chiloé battalion there, he entered into relations with the main Mapuche leaders, celebrating with them at Parliament of Quilín, to whom Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano gave batons, medals and other gifts. Since the first Spanish--Mapuche parliaments in the 17th century it became an almost mandatory tradition for each governor to arrange a parliament with the Mapuches.
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# Gabino Gaínza
## Governor and Captain General of Chile and Royalist Chief at war {#governor_and_captain_general_of_chile_and_royalist_chief_at_war}
### Battles in Chile {#battles_in_chile}
One of his columns, commanded by Ildefonso de Elorriaga, took Talca on 3 March 1814. In this action a small, isolated unit of patriots was massacred. This incident, together with the heroic death of the commander of the insurgents, Colonel Carlos Spano, provoked a political crisis in Santiago. The Superior Governing Council presided over by Agustín Eyzaguirre had abandoned Talca only a few days before, moving towards the capital with nearly all the royalist forces of Talca as their escort. However, one result of this embarrassing situation in Talca was the fall of the Council. Francisco de la Lastra took control of the government as Supreme Director.
The following day (4 March), Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano received another stroke of luck from one of his militia units, commanded by Clemente Lataño. This unit took prisoner José Miguel Carrera and Luis Carrera, old chiefs of the patriot army. Clemente Lataño fought for Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano in the Battle of Membrillar and the Disaster of Rancagua, among other military actions. But the capture in 1814 of the Carrera brothers, José Miguel and Luis, was what made him famous within Gabino\'s army.
Gabino Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano was victorious at Cancha Rayada on the 29th of the same month; he also expanded the royalist territory with the squares of Concepción and Talcahuano. The successes of the royalist side had political repercussions among the insurgents. However, the outcome of the campaign became less certain with time. Neither side could achieve a decisive victory. Gabino Gaínza Fernández de Medrano and his officers were alternately victorious and defeated in the following actions:
- The Battle of Cucha-Cucha
- The Battle of Rancagua
- The Battle of Gamero
- The Battle of El Quilo
- The Battle of El Membrillar
- The First Battle of Cancha Rayada
- The Battle of Guajardo
- The Battle of Río Claro
- The Battle of Quechereguas
At the conclusion of the last action, on 5 April 1814, both armies were exhausted and in terrible logistic conditions. After three months of operations under Gaínza\'s command, the royalists had increased the territory under their control, taking Talcahuano and Concepción, but the royalist force had been seriously weakened. Because of this, the arrival of English Commodore James Hillyar with instructions from Viceroy Abascal to negotiate with the rebels was considered opportune.
### The Treaty of Lircay {#the_treaty_of_lircay}
After negotiations, Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano signed the Treaty of Lircay, committing himself to leave the Province of Concepción. In exchange, he obtained promises of loyalty to Ferdinand VII on the part of the patriot envoys, Bernardo O\'Higgins and Juan Mackenna. The treaty was signed on the banks of the Lircay River, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) outside the city of Talca by the commander of the Royal Armies in the province of Concepción, brigadier Gabino Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano, and the representatives of the Chilean Supreme Director Francisco de la Lastra, brigadiers Bernardo O\'Higgins and Juan Mackenna.
Everything indicated that the treaty was nothing else except a way in which both sides could obtain a truce. Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano did not abandon his positions by the agreed date, nor did the rebels live up to the agreement.
Nevertheless, Viceroy Abascal was infuriated when he read the text of the Treaty of Lircay. He removed Gaínza from command, replacing him with Mariano Osorio. Not content with that, he had Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano court martialed in Lima, accused of exceeding his orders. Gaínza had to wait under guard for the conclusion of the court martial in Lima. In 1816, he was acquitted, but his reputation in the army was seriously damaged. Therefore, he moved to Quito, under the jurisdiction of the viceroy of New Granada.
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# Gabino Gaínza
## Governor and Captain General of the Kingdom of Guatemala {#governor_and_captain_general_of_the_kingdom_of_guatemala}
On 9 March 1821 Lieutenant General Carlos Luis de Urrutia, in order to restore his health, which according to his own words had been quite ailing since the previous August, temporarily delegated command of the province in all its aspects to Brigadier Gabino Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano, deputy general director of the troops, in accordance with the Royal Order on the matter, which he communicated to the First Secretary of State on 18 March. On the same date, Gabino Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano also reported on said delegation. In both files, the testimony by which the Captain General, Superior Political Chief, temporarily delegated command is preserved.
### Appointment as Governor and Captain General of the Kingdom of Guatemala {#appointment_as_governor_and_captain_general_of_the_kingdom_of_guatemala}
According to the testimony, at five in the afternoon on 9 March, and on the advice of doctors Pedro Molina and Vicente Carranza, who considered that the absolute separation of the general for some time from command was urgently necessary, once informed of the Provincial Council and with its agreement and conformity, the political, military and financial command was delegated in Gabino Gaínza Fernández de Medrano. Likewise, it was ordered that the ruling be communicated to the Most Excellent Provincial Directorate, to the Superior Court of the Territorial Court, to the Most Illustrious diocesan prelates and to the other bodies, chiefs and authorities of these provinces, notifying His Majesty of this.
After that, Gabino Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano took and signed a military oath, placed his right hand on the sacred four Gospels, swore to defend the mystery of the Immaculate Conception (patron saint of the Spanish infantry) and to uphold the Political Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy sanctioned by the General and Extraordinary Cortes of the nation. On 1 June he informed the inhabitants of the pardon that the Cortes had issued on 9 October the previous year, which had been communicated to him by Royal Decree of 20 October, in which a general pardon was granted in places where the inhabitants had recognized the Constitution, with the immediate release of all the prisoners and return to their homes of the exiles.
### Governor and Captain General {#governor_and_captain_general}
Gabino Gaínza Fernández de Medrano had officially been given the position of governor and captain general of the Captaincy General of Guatemala, with its territory in Soconusco (Chiapas) and five provinces: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. He assumed governmental power on 9 March 1821.
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# Gabino Gaínza
## Plan Pacífico (for the Independence of the Kingdom of Guatemala) {#plan_pacífico_for_the_independence_of_the_kingdom_of_guatemala}
Plan Pacífico (for the Independence of the Kingdom of Guatemala or Captaincy General of Guatemala) is an important document likely drafted by Mariano and Juan José de Aycinena, Pedro Molina, Mariano de Beltranena, and José Francisco Barrundia in late August 1821, at the Aycinena family\'s house. It served as the basis for organizing the independence on 15 September 1821. This was a plan for peaceful independence and to appoint Gabino Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano at the head of this newly formed independent government:
\"In the name of the Supreme Being: Article 1. We do not have a leader for this endeavor. We hereby choose, of our own free will and general consent, El señor Don Gabino Gaínza, our current interim leader. If he accepts, he will become the leader in all the capacity and legitimacy conferred upon him by the people\'s choice. He will receive the honors and rewards due to his merit, our gratitude, and that of our posterity.\" Article 2 states that the acceptance of the Leader (Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano) will have as its first effect the convocation of a General Assembly of residents (under the pretext of preventing disorder in case the people decide on independence), in which only those attending will be secretly proposed to vote for or against it. Once the vote is taken, two scrutineers will be appointed to count the votes and publish the results.
Article 4 states that this board will be appointed immediately and must consist of two individuals from each province, striving for them to be natives of those provinces. The named individuals will be called immediately, and they will be sworn in to faithfully fulfill their duties. The Board will be considered installed once this is done. Its initial task will be to extend the corresponding reports of this prior step toward independence to the higher and lower political leaders, and constitutional mayors of the towns with whom the Leader (Gaínza Fernández de Medrano) will form the government. In subsequent sessions, the Board will focus on preparing the elements that the National Congress must consist of, the way to convene it, etc.
The Plan Pacífico document is significant because it clearly states in Article 7 that nothing will be changed regarding the government, and there will be no discussion of removing any employee unless they are considered a danger to the immediate future system. It openly declares in article 8 that they will be natural allies of the Peninsula and confederates of the new American Governments, and in the subsequent articles, that European Spaniards will not only be persecuted but protected, they will obtain the same rights they currently have, and maintain privileges concerning trade with foreigners. This was their means to proclaim their independence and the equitable principles upon which it must be based, as well as the relationships they maintained with the Spaniards. It was then stated that if Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano accepts this position, he will proceed to the Cathedral to give thanks to the Most High, and the rest of the people will disperse throughout the city to make the corresponding demonstrations.
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# Gabino Gaínza
## Plan Pacífico (for the Independence of the Kingdom of Guatemala) {#plan_pacífico_for_the_independence_of_the_kingdom_of_guatemala}
### The Call for Independence in Central America 15 September 1821 {#the_call_for_independence_in_central_america_15_september_1821}
Gabino Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano hastily called a meeting on the morning of 15 September 1821 at the National Palace of Guatemala. Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano had arrived in the country in March that year from the Kingdom of Chile and since then he has temporarily assumed command of the Kingdom of Guatemala. At the meeting called by Gabino Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano, the declaration of independence was signed, which was approved with 23 votes in favor and 7 against. There participated representatives of the government, municipality, Catholic Church, University of San Carlos, Trade Council, legal board among other groups.
#### Signing the Act of Independence (1821) {#signing_the_act_of_independence_1821}
This act was an outright declaration of independence from the Empire of Spain. On 15 September a council meeting at which independence was finally declared and chaired by Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano, and the text of the Act itself was written by Honduran intellectual and politician José Cecilio del Valle and signed by representatives of the various Central American provinces, including José Matías Delgado, José Lorenzo de Romaña and José Domingo Diéguez.
Gabino Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano was one of the most important signers of the Act of Independence of Central America. The city government decided that their act would have to be ratified by a national congress, to be inaugurated on 1 March 1822. Until that occurred, the royal officials, political, military and administrative, were to remain in their positions, including Gabino.
## Ruler of Central America and the annexation to the Empire of Mexico (1821--1822) {#ruler_of_central_america_and_the_annexation_to_the_empire_of_mexico_18211822}
After Gabino Gaínza Fernández de Medrano was appointed leader of an independent Central America and of the Consultive Junta of Guatemala, he appeared on the national palace balcony and shouted:
> \"Long live independence!\"
The Provisional Preparatory Junta was presented at the same location and Gabino introduced it to the people. In this way, Don Gabino Gaínza Fernández de Medrano became, de facto, the first ruler or head of state of the independent nation of Central America (\"Jefe Politico Superior\" in the words of the Act of Independence). Don Gabino Gaínza Fernández de Medrano\'s territory extended from Soconusco (Chiapas) to five different provinces: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica, with his newly proclaimed government headquarters at the National Palace in Guatemala. His independence lasted until 5 January 1822, following the annexation to the first Mexican Empire.
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# Gabino Gaínza
## Annexation to the First Mexican Empire (1822) {#annexation_to_the_first_mexican_empire_1822}
There was one important point that the Act of Independence of 15 September 1821 did not address---the relation of the independent Kingdom of Guatemala to the recently created Mexican Empire. In August 1821, Mexico achieved its independence, under the rule of Emperor Agustín de Iturbide. The success of neighboring Mexico in its own war of independence led some in Central America to see it as the region\'s best chance of continued unity, while others wished for absolute independence.
Article 2 of the Act of Independence provided for the formation of a congress to \"decide the point of absolute general independence and fix, in case of agreement, the form of government and the fundamental law of governance\" for the new state. This constituent assembly was meant to meet the following March, but the opportunity never came.
### Letters from the Emperor of Mexico {#letters_from_the_emperor_of_mexico}
On 29 October 1821 the president of the provisional governing council of newly independent Mexico, Agustín de Iturbide, sent a letter to Gaínza Fernández de Medrano (now the president of Central America) and the council of delegates representing the provinces of Chiapas, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica with a proposal that Central America join the Mexican Empire under the terms of the Three Guarantees of the Treaty of Córdoba.
Earlier the Emperor of Mexico had written to encourage the Central Americans to send delegates to the constituent congress scheduled to meet in Mexico City. But the new letter ended with the announcement of a more concrete political reality---a large Mexican army had been sent to the border with Guatemala.
Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano answered a month later, on 3 December 1821, that it was necessary to consult with various city governments in order to respond to the invitation. He concluded his answer with the words:
> \"I hope that Your Excellency will suspend your decisions and stop the advance of your army until the arrival of my answer, which I will send by mail on 3 January 1822.\"
Two days after that date, Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano was able to send his response, although it was not complete. 32 city governments accepted annexation; 104 accepted with conditions; 2 opposed the plan; and another 21 felt that the question could be decided only by the congress scheduled to meet in March.
This last group was correct; although Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano\'s plan to consult the city governments bought some time, it was a clear violation of Article 2 of the Act of Independence: \"Congress must decide the point of absolute general independence and fixm, in case of agreement, the form of government and the fundamental law of governance.\"
In addition, suspicions arose about the count. The secretary of the consultative junta that advised Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano, Mariano Gálvez, was accused of having manipulated the results to favor annexation. But it was also true that many towns (Comayagua, Ciudad Real, Quetzaltenango, Sololá, the intendencias of Nicaragua) joined the Empire on their own initiative, jumping over the chain of command that included Guatemala City. There was much pressure to adopt this decision. Gabino Gaínza Fernández de Medrano and the Consultative Provisional Junta thus declared the union of the Kingdom of Guatemala to the Mexican Empire in an act signed on 5 January 1822, in Guatemala City.
### 1st Captain General of Central America under the Mexican Empire {#st_captain_general_of_central_america_under_the_mexican_empire}
In 1822, Gabino Gaínza Fernández de Medrano became the 1st Captain General of Central America under Mexican rule. When Iturbide fell in 1823 and Mexico was declared a republic, Central America (except for Chiapas) declared independence from Mexico.
The consequences included:
- On 11 January 1822, El Salvador denounced the annexation as illegitimate and declared itself in rebellion, and under the direction of José Matías Delgado and Manuel José Arce it prepared for armed resistance.
- On 23 January 1822, Iturbide named Gaínza provisional captain general of Guatemala.
- On 25 February 1822, Gaínza ordered an oath of adhesion to the Mexican Empire.
- On 30 March 1822, Iturbide gave Gaínza the title of lieutenant general of the Kingdom and offered him the position of governor of a province of the Empire or of Nueva Galicia, as a reward for his services. He was appointed Knight of the Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Our Lady of Guadalupe.
- Gaínza asked for the dispatch of the Mexican troops already at the border, as 600 men under the command of Vicente Filísola was sent to Central America.
- On 12 June 1822 Filísola\'s troops arrived in Guatemala City.
- On 23 June 1822, by order of Iturbide, Gaínza turned over power to Filísola and left the country for Mexico.
## Death
As far as is known, Iturbide did not fulfill his promises to Gaínza Fernandez de Medrano. He did not receive the government of a single island. All that is known is that he died in dire poverty in Mexico City around the year 1829.
His widow returned to Guayaquil, with his numerous war decorations and an agreement of the city government of Guatemala City that granted her husband a military pension of 10,000 pesos for life annually from 1821, but there is no record that these payments were made
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# Lennie Gallant Live
Lennie Gallant\'s ***LIVE*** is the fifth album from the French-Canadian singer/songwriter, and also his first live album, released in 2000. The songs were recorded at three concerts held in November 1999. At the time, tracks 1, 3, 5, 6 and 7 were previously unrecorded songs. All other songs had studio versions previously recorded on other albums: tracks 8 and 15 from *Breakwater*, track 13 from *Believing in Better*, tracks 2 and 4 from *The Open Window*, and tracks 9, 10, 11 and 12 from *Lifeline*. Track 7 showed up on his 2005 album, *When We Get There*.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
1. The Pull of the Fundy Tide
2. Which Way Does The River Run
3. La Valse des Vagues
4. Peter\'s Dream
5. Part of Me
6. Coal Black
7. Pieces of You
8. Destination (Train Song)
9. Slow Boat
10. Lifeline
11. The Band\'s Still Playing
12. Meet Me at the Oasis
13. Man of Steel
14. Sound Effects - Waves
15
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# Ronald F. Marryott
Rear Admiral **Ronald Frank Marryott** (February 18, 1934 -- June 4, 2005) was the Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy from 1986 to 1988. He served as president and CEO of the George C. Marshall Foundation, and president and CEO of the Naval Academy Alumni Association from 1996 to 2000. He also was President of the Naval War College from 1985 to 1986.
## Early career {#early_career}
After graduating from the Academy in 1957 Marryott was designated a Naval Aviator. He flew patrol and surveillance operations in P-2V and P-3 aircraft over both the Atlantic and the Pacific and participated in the Cuban Missile Crisis blockade, he also served as Project Mercury recovery officer for the first three manned spaceflights. In the mid-1960s at the academy, he taught naval history and the history of U.S. foreign policy, American government and politics, and international relations. Marryott saw duty in Vietnam and flew numerous Cold War missions. He went on to command Patrol Squadron 9 from 1973 to 1974 and the Naval Air Station, Moffett Field, California. He served as a Navy aviator and commanded the Iceland Defense Force. He also served seven tours in the Pentagon and was President of the Naval War College from 1985 to 1986.
## Superintendent
One of his greatest challenges as the academy\'s superintendent was reducing the dropout rate for female midshipmen. He formed a task force to investigate the high attrition rate in the 1980s and discovered that many female recruits lacked strong backgrounds in sciences or athletics, two key areas at the academy. When recruiters began seeking women with strengths in these areas, similar to their male counterparts, the attrition rate decreased.
## Decorations
- Navy Distinguished Service Medal
- Defense Superior Service Medal
- Legion of Merit with Gold Star
- Meritorious Service Medal
- Air Medal
- Order of the Falcon
- Ordre National du Mérite
## Later life {#later_life}
Marryott retired from active duty in 1990 and served as president and chief executive officer of the George C. Marshall Foundation before returning to Annapolis as president and chief executive officer of the academy\'s alumni association. He retired from the association in 2000, but remained active and served as co-chairman of the Class of \'57 fundraising efforts. He was honored in 2004 as a Naval Academy Distinguished Graduate, he was a member of the class of 1957. He died on June 4, 2005, of complications from leukemia at the age of 71. Marryott was buried with full military honors at the U.S. Naval Academy Cemetery
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# IND$FILE
**IND\$FILE** is a file transfer program from IBM that was first released in 1983 to allow the transfer of files between an IBM PC running the IBM 3270 emulator (PC/3270) and a VSE, MVS or VM/CMS mainframe. IND\$FILE originally worked only with the SEND and RECEIVE commands of the 3270 PC emulator, but today most terminal emulators that have a 3270 mode include it.
In the UK, it is also known as IND£FILE, since in the EBCDIC code pages used in the UK the pound sign occupies the position the dollar sign takes in US codepages
| 98 |
IND$FILE
| 0 |
10,147,813 |
# Live! Live! Live! (EP)
***Live! Live! Live!*** is a live EP by the Detroit-based punk rock band the Suicide Machines, released in 1998 by Hollywood Records. It was a promotional EP preceding their album *Battle Hymns*. It contains three songs recorded during performances on December 27 and 28, 1997, at St. Andrew\'s Hall in Detroit. The first two songs are tracks that appear on *Battle Hymns*, while the third, \"Friends,\" was originally featured on the band\'s 1994 \'Green World\' cassette. The recording of \"Hating Hate\" from this EP was re-released on the compilation album *The Least Worst of the Suicide Machines* in 2002, along with a recording of \"The Real You\" from the same performance.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
All songs written by the Suicide Machines
1. \"Hating Hate\" -- 1:06
2. \"Face Another Day\" -- 1:43
3
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# Allsvenskan (bandy)
**Allsvenskan** (literally, \"The All Swedish\") (*Allsvenskan i bandy*) is since the 2007--08 the second highest level of bandy in Sweden and comprises 24 teams in two regional groups. This change was made when Allsvenskan and Elitserien were cancelled and a new top-tier called Elitserien was created.
## Structure
During the first two years, Allsvenskan consisted of three groups with ten teams in each, i.e. a total of 30 teams. The groups were divided geographically, in Allsvenskan Norra (North), Allsvenskan Mellersta (Mid) and Allsvenskan Södra (South).
For the third season, 2009--10, Allsvenskan was restructured into two groups, Norra and Södra, with 12 teams each, so there were only 24 teams left in total. This structure has so far (2014) been kept since then.
## Teams
### 2017--18 teams {#teams_1}
The following 16 teams took part in the 2017--18 season:
- Åby/Tjureda IF
- Falu BS
- Frillesås BK
- Gripen Trollhättan BK
- Gustavsbergs IF
- IF Boltic
- IFK Kungälv
- Lidköpings AIK
- Ljusdals BK
- Nässjö IF
- NitroNora BS
- Örebro SK
- Peace & Love City Bandy
- Tranås BoIS
- UNIK Bandy
- Västanfors IF
### Former teams {#former_teams}
Due to many promotions to Elitserien and relegations to Division 1, there have been many clubs playing in Allsvenskan through the years. They are all in the following list with information about the seasons they played in Allsvenskan.
: means the club was promoted to Elitserien for the following season
: means the club was relegated to Division 1 for the following season
: means the club had qualified for Allsvenskan but choose to withdraw
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# Sleepy Eyed
***Sleepy Eyed*** is a 1995 album by Buffalo Tom. The band was looking to move away from the polished sound of their previous album in favor of a more stripped-down, live-sounding approach.
The subtitle of \"Twenty-Points\" namechecks *The Ballad of Sexual Dependency*, by Nan Goldin.
## Critical reception {#critical_reception}
*Trouser Press* wrote: \"Simultaneously grungy and clean, anthemic singalongs like \'Tangerine\' and \'It's You\' do a lot to restore Buffalo Tom's erstwhile status as everyone's favorite raucously sincere college rockers.\"
## Track listing {#track_listing}
1. \"Tangerine\"
2. \"Summer\"
3. \"Kitchen Door\"
4. \"Rules\"
5. \"It\'s You\"
6. \"When You Discover\"
7. \"Sunday Night\"
8. \"Your Stripes\"
9. \"Sparklers\"
10. \"Clobbered\"
11. \"Sundress\"
12. \"Twenty-Points (The Ballad of Sexual Dependency)\"
13. \"Souvenir\"
14. \"Crueler\"
All songs by Buffalo Tom
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# Rock Me (ABBA song)
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{{single chart|New Zealand|2|artist=ABBA|song=Rock Me|rowheader=true|access-date=22 December 2019}}
^
``
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# Tronfjell
**Tron** or **Tronfjell** is a prominent mountain in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1665 m tall mountain lies on the border of Alvdal Municipality and Tynset Municipality, but the peak lies entirely in Alvdal Municipality. The mountain lies just to the northeast of the village of Alvdal and just northwest of the village of Tylldalen.
There is a toll road to the summit that is open in the summers. The road was built while installing a broadcasting antenna in the 1960s, being Norway\'s second highest road.
The Indian philosopher Swami Sri Ananda Acharya (1883-1945) lived on the mountain for large periods of his life.
## Etymology
The name *Tron* is the finite form of the word *trond* (*þróndr*) which means \'hog\' (it is common in Norway to compare the shape of a mountain with an animal)
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# Uaica
**Uaica** is a hunter in the story \"The Sleep Tree\" of the Karajá and Apinaye people of the rain forests in the central and northern Amazonian plateau
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# Alien Syndrome (2007 video game)
***Alien Syndrome*** is a video game by Totally Games, part of the *Alien Syndrome* franchise created by Sega. It was released for the PlayStation Portable and Wii in 2007. This iteration takes place a century after the previous game and introduces role-playing elements to the gameplay.
## Plot
The story picks up approximately 100 years after the original *Alien Syndrome*. The title is set in the far future, where interplanetary space travel is possible. Communication is lost with one of the stations on a distant planet, the Kronos, and Aileen Harding is sent to investigate. She quickly discovers that Alien Syndrome is behind the disappearance and decides to fight the enemy and find out what happened to her boyfriend Tom.
## Gameplay
*Alien Syndrome* is played as a top-down shooter, with players turning their characters the direction they would like to shoot. The game has 40 levels, with 5 bosses and 15 mini-bosses. Players customize their character to expand in-game strategy options.
*Alien Syndrome* has 80 different weapons to use and hundreds of armor types as well as bonus items. Players are accompanied by a robotic drone (SCARAB) that serves as a storage space for items as well as a backup for the main character. As a constant companion, SCARAB can assist in fights and grant on-demand access to the character\'s cache of weapons and armors. Players have both a life meter and a constantly refilling energy meter, with the latter reflecting shield power.
The game also features co-op multiplayer for up to 4 people on one screen for the Wii version. On the PSP version, the game features co-op multiplayer via a WiFi connection.
On the PSP, player movement and aiming use the analog stick; while a player is firing a ranged weapon, her facing is locked. On the Wii, movement is handled by the analog stick on the Nunchuk, while aiming is controlled by pointing with the Wii Remote.
The Wii version emphasizes use of the Wiimote. Tilting the Nunchuk rotates the screen to change orientation. In addition, motion control-based minigames are available to the player to increase stats via DNA augmentation chambers found in various levels, defeat lock protection on golden chests with guided nanites to procure items with a variety of attributes as well as loot, and disinfect rare items afflicted by the Alien Syndrome with charged nanites to restore their attributes.
## Reception
The PSP version received \"mixed\" reviews, while the Wii version received \"generally unfavorable reviews\", according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. *GamePro* called the PSP version \"a flawed game with too many quirks to recommend. It\'s a passable single-player experience but if you can find some friends to play with, it just might help you kill an hour or two here and there
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# Our Lady of Mount Carmel Roman Catholic Church, Liverpool
**Our Lady of Mount Carmel** is a Roman Catholic Church on High Park Street in Dingle, Liverpool. The church was built when the parish population had outgrown the nearby Church of St Patrick on Park Place. Initially, from 1866, a chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Mount Carmel was used in the school. The church proper opened on 21 July 1878.
In December 2009 the church and the adjoining presbytery gained Grade II listed status.
In 2001, the parish of Our Lady of Mount Carmel incorporated the nearby parish of St Finbar. The latter church had closed and was later demolished in 2003.
## Images
<File:Nave> of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Toxteth 1.jpg\|Looking towards the sanctuary <File:Altar> rail, Our Lady of Mount Carmel.jpg\|Ornate marble & alabaster altar rail <File:Sacred> Heart chapel, Our Lady of Mount Carmel.jpg\|Sacred Heart chapel <File:East> window, Our Lady of Mount Carmel
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# Explosion protection
**Explosion protection** is used to protect all sorts of buildings and civil engineering infrastructure against internal and external explosions or deflagrations. It was widely believed until recently that a building subject to an explosive attack had a chance to remain standing only if it possessed some extraordinary resistive capacity. This belief rested on the assumption that the specific impulse or the time integral of pressure, which is a dominant characteristic of the blast load, is fully beyond control.
## Techniques
### Avoidance
Avoidance makes it impossible for an explosion or deflagration to occur, for instance by means of suppressing the heat and the pressure needed for an explosion using an aluminum mesh structure such as eXess, by means of consistent displacement of the O~2~ necessary for an explosion or deflagration to take place, by means of padding gas (f. i. CO~2~ or N~2~), or, by means of keeping the concentration of flammable content of an atmosphere consistently below or above the explosive limit, or by means of consistent elimination of ignition sources.
### Constructional
Constructional explosion protection aims at pre-defined, limited or zero damage that results from applied protective techniques in combination with reinforcement of the equipment or structures that must be expected to become subject to internal explosion pressure and flying debris or external violent impact.
## Method selection {#method_selection}
The technology of protection can range in price dramatically but where the type of device is rational to use, is typically from the least to the most expensive solution: explosion doors and vents (dependent on quantities and common denominators); inerting: explosion suppression; isolation -- or combinations of same. To focus on the most cost effective, doors typically have lower release pressure capabilities; are not susceptible to fatigue failures or subject to changing release pressures with changes in temperature, as \"rupture membrane\" types are; capable of leak tight service; service temperatures of up to 2,000 °F; and can be more cost effective in small quantities. Rupture membrane type vents can provide a leak tight seal more readily in most cases; have a relatively broad tolerance on their release pressure and are more readily incorporated into systems with discharge ducts.
There are several fundamental considerations in the review of a system handling potentially explosive dusts, gases or a mixture of the two. Dependent upon the design basis being used, often National Fire Protection Association Guideline 68, the definition of these may vary somewhat. To facilitate providing the reader with an appreciation of the issues rather than a design primer, the following have been limited to the major ones only.
## Database combustion and explosion characteristics of dusts {#database_combustion_and_explosion_characteristics_of_dusts}
The database GESTIS-DUST-EX comprises important combustion and explosion characteristics of more than 7,000 dust samples from nearly all sectors of industry. It serves as a basis for the safe handling of combustible dusts and for the planning of preventive and protective measures against dust explosions in dust-generating and processing plants. The GESTIS-DUST-EX database is produced and maintained by the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance. It was elaborated in co-operation with other institutions and companies. The database is available free of charge to be used for occupational safety and health purposes
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# Frank Smith (ice hockey)
**Frank Donald Smith** (June 1, 1894 -- June 11, 1964) was a Canadian ice hockey administrator. He is recognized for contributing to the organization of the Beaches Hockey League, which eventually became the Greater Toronto Hockey League, the largest minor league hockey organization in the world. He was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962 in the \"Builder\" category.
Smith was born in Chatham, Ontario
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# Ririe High School
**Ririe Jr./Sr. High School** is a public school in Ririe, Idaho serving grades 7-12.
## History
Ririe High School has been a member of the Northwest Association of Accredited Schools since 1945.
It was the first school in USA history to sue to withdraw from a county School District. It won the suit in 1963 and formed its own independent school district, #252, with its own superintendent and school board.
## Campus
The Jr/Sr High School consists of one building with two primary areas: the north wing holds most classes for grades 7-8 and the south wing holds most classes for grades 9--12. There is also a separate agricultural shop building where career technical education classes are taught. All grades take physical education classes in the lone gymnasium on the campus.
## Extracurricular activities {#extracurricular_activities}
### Activities
Activities available to Ririe students include FFA, BPA, FCCLA, drama, band, choir, eSports & tabletop games, scholastic bowl, student council, honors society, Distinguished Young Women, and yearbook.
### Athletics
The Ririe Bulldogs compete in the Nuclear Conference in the Idaho High School Activities Association 3A class and offer the following sports: football, volleyball, cross country, cheerleading, basketball, wrestling, softball, golf, and track & field.
## Curriculum
In addition to its regular curriculum, Ririe students can take career technical courses through College of Eastern Idaho with dual-credit general education courses also offered through Idaho Digital Learning Academy, College of Southern Idaho, and Brigham Young University - Idaho
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# Pungy
The **pungy** `{{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ʌ|ŋ|ɡ|i}}`{=mediawiki} is a type of schooner developed in and peculiar to the Chesapeake Bay region. The name is believed to derive from the Pungoteague region of Accomack County, Virginia, where the design was developed in the 1840s and 1850s.
In form, the pungy is a two-masted gaff-rigged schooner with a main topsail but no square-rigged sails (as found on the related Baltimore clipper). The masts are tall and raked, and there is a bowsprit on the clipper bow. The deck is flush, with a log rail. The hull is framed and has a vee profile. One peculiar detail of the pungy is its traditional paint scheme of green and pink, the origin of which is unknown.
The pungy, like the Baltimore clipper, evolved from the pilot schooner. Its principal usage was to haul freight, particularly perishables ranging from oysters to farm produce. It was capable of ocean travel and was used, for instance, to ship pineapples to Baltimore from Bermuda. It was also used for a time to dredge for oysters, but its excessive draft and large crew complement led to its being replaced by the bugeye. The last pungies were built in the 1880s, and the type\'s use died out in the first half of the twentieth century.
A replica, the *Lady Maryland*, was built in 1985--1986 and continues to serve as a floating classroom for The Living Classrooms Foundation
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| 0 |
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# Intel i750
The Intel **i750** is a two-chip graphics processing unit composed of the 82750PB pixel processor and 82750DB display processor. The i750 chip was used in video capture/compression cards such as the Intel Smart Video Recorder and Creative Labs Video Blaster RT300. These cards were needed to allow Video for Windows to record footage from a video camera.
Although Intel had made earlier chips targeting graphics (e.g., 82786 graphics coprocessor), this could be considered as Intel\'s first attempt to break into the video controller marketplace. The effort was a failure and led to Intel leaving the market for some time. The Indeo video compressor was originally built to work with the i750, but was later ported to other systems as well.
## Technical Details {#technical_details}
### 82750PA
82750PA Pixel Processor which has the performance of 12.5 MIPS and it has features of video/graphic instruction that perform operations in parallel and that brings together motion video, stills and graphics into a single video frame.
### 82750DA
82750DA Display Processor which supplies resolution modes and pixel formats supporting up to 1024 pixels in horizontal resolution and 585 pixels in vertical resolution. It also supports up to 16.8 million of colors.
### 82750PB
The 82750PB pixel processor is packaged in a 132-pin PQFP running at 25 MHz. It contains 57 instruction set, eight entries 64 bit vector registers (same MM0\~MM7 register naming as used on the x86, the only difference being that i750 has dedicated registers while the x86 MMX CPU does not. However, the i750 lacks general purpose integer registers unlike its x86 counterpart), a 64-bit ALU, a 512×48-bit instruction RAM, a 512×16-bit data RAM, two internal 16-bit buses, a wide instruction word processor, a variable length sequence decoder, a pixel interpolator and an interface supporting a 4 GB linear address space. These features make it capable of text, 2D and 3D graphics, video compression, and real-time video decompression and video effects. It can support up to 30 frames per second. It supports video RAM interface which it compress and store, or retrieve and decompress data. It also can decompress high-resolution JPEG still image in approximately one second per image. This processor was available for US\$49 in 1,000-unit quantities.
### 82750DB
The 28-MHz 82750DB display processor supports variable bits per pixel, pixels per line, and pixel widths allowing trading-offs in image quality vs. refresh rate and VRAM requirements. It performs two-dimensional UV, translate from YUV digital video format, and generates CRT synchronization and control signals. It also supports VGA, NTSC, PAL and SECAM video formats. It is in 132-pin PQFP format. This processor was available for US\$56 in 1,000-unit quantities.
### 82750PD
Intel\'s low-cost i750 processor, 82750PD, and ATI\'s 68890 video capture Chip for video-only boards
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| 0 |
10,148,028 |
# Bartholomew Albizzi
**Bartholomew Albizzi** (died 1361) was an Italian Franciscan hagiographer. He is known for his life of Gerardo Cagnoli
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| 0 |
10,148,034 |
# Lindbergh (The Eagle of the U.S.A.)
**\"Lindbergh (The Eagle of the U.S.A.)\"** was a popular song written by famous Tin Pan Alley songwriters, Howard Johnson and Al Sherman in 1927. It chronicles Charles Lindbergh\'s famous pioneer solo-flight across the Atlantic Ocean in the *Spirit of St. Louis*. The song was an overnight hit being released immediately on the heels of Lindbergh\'s safe landing.
## Recordings
Victor Records \# 20674, side A, Vernon Dalhart, singer. Joel Whitburn estimates this recording would have appeared on the Billboard Hot 100 chart beginning August 1927, achieving a position of #4.\
Oriole Records (U.S.) \# 922, side A, Harry Crane, singer.\
Edison Blue Amberol Cylinder \# 5362, Vernon Dalhart, singer
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10,148,053 |
# Criminal Intelligence Service Canada
**Criminal Intelligence Service Canada** (**CISC**; *Service canadien de renseignements criminels*) is an inter-agency organization in Canada designed to coordinate and share criminal intelligence amongst member police forces. Established in 1970, the CISC has a central bureau in Ottawa and ten bureaus in each province offering services to over 400 law enforcement agencies in Canada.
The CISC also publishes an annual report on organized crime in Canada.
## Organization
There are three levels of membership in the CISC. Level I is for police forces responsible for federal and provincial law enforcement which have their own criminal intelligence unit. Level II is for member agencies that have a specific law enforcement role, e.g., the Canada Border Services Agency and Wildlife Service. Level III is for agencies that have a complementary role to law enforcement or give assistance to law enforcement. The level of membership is mirrored to membership with the Canadian Police Information Centre.
Intelligence units of member agencies supply their provincial bureau of the CISC with raw intelligence data, which is then added to an online database, Automated Criminal Intelligence Information System (ACIIS). The Ottawa Bureau is the custodian of the national database, and manages it in consultation with member agencies. The purpose of the CISC initiative is to not only coordinate information sharing across jurisdictions, but to facilitate investigations into organized and serious crime across Canada.
The central bureau is staffed by Royal Canadian Mounted Police employees along with secondments from the following agencies:
- Canada Border Services Agency
- Canadian Forces Military Police
- Ontario Provincial Police
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- Service de police de la Ville de Montréal
- Sûreté du Québec
- Toronto Police Service
- Vancouver Police Department
## Plans
The CISC has a strategic plan consisting of four pillars.
The first pillar is criminal intelligence personnel. According to this pillar, the CISC intends to improve national criminal intelligence by directing resources to the cultivation of intelligence expertise and equipment and to attract talent in this field to the CISC through its hiring policies.
Secondly, the CISC aims to provide support to its intelligence personnel through the direction given by the leadership of the organization, by making the necessary technological tools available to intelligence personnel based on the \"need to know/right to know\" principle, and by facilitating the analysis of intelligence data through training personnel in intelligence analysis methodology and best practices. The second pillar also includes disseminating processed intelligence back to member agencies and measuring the \"value added\" of criminal intelligence through assessing feedback and determining the satisfaction of members with the service through a performance-measuring tool called the \"balance scorecard\".
The third pillar is \"criminal intelligence technologies\", meaning the maintenance of the ACIIS system and data mining technology, and keeping up-to-date as new technologies develop.
The fourth and final pillar is the \"criminal intelligence communications plan\", which consists of coordinating information flows between member agencies as well as with members and non-member partners and instilling strategic-thinking on a national scale in criminal intelligence workers
| 507 |
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| 0 |
10,148,068 |
# Nong Saeng district, Udon Thani
**Nong Saeng** (*หนองแสง*, `{{IPA|th|nɔ̌ːŋ sɛ̌ːŋ|pron}}`{=mediawiki}) is a district (*amphoe*) of Udon Thani province, northeastern Thailand.
## Geography
Neighboring districts are (from the west clockwise) Nong Wua So, Mueang Udon Thani, Kumphawapi, and Non Sa-at of Udon Thani Province, and Khao Suan Kwang of Khon Kaen province.
## History
The area of the district was originally part of Kumphawapi district. It was made a minor district (*king amphoe*) on 1 January 1981, then consisting of two *tambons* and 27 villages. The district office was opened in village three of *tambon* Nong Saeng on 1 January 1983.
## Administration
The district is divided into four sub-districts (*tambons*), which are further subdivided into 38 villages (*mubans*). Saeng Sawang is a township (*thesaban tambon*) which covers parts of *tambon* Saeng Sawang. There are a further four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
No. Name Thai name Villages Pop.
----- -------------- ----------- ---------- -------
1\. Nong Saeng หนองแสง 8 4,461
2\. Saeng Sawang แสงสว่าง 8 7,157
3\. Na Di นาดี 11 6,305
4\
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# Henk Zeevalking
**Hendrik Jan \"Henk\" Zeevalking** (7 June 1922 -- 23 February 2005) was a Dutch politician and co-founder of the Democrats 66 (D66) party and jurist.
Zeevalking attended a Gymnasium in Utrecht from April 1934 until June 1940 and applied at the Utrecht University in January 1946 majoring in Law and obtaining a Bachelor of Laws degree in August 1946 before graduating with a Master of Laws degree in December 1947. Zeevalking worked as a researcher at the Utrecht University from December 1947 until February 1950. Zeevalking worked as a criminal defense lawyer in Utrecht from February 1950 until September 1970. Zeevalking served on the Municipal Council of Utrecht from April 1970 until June 1975 and served as an Alderman in Utrecht from September 1970 until September 1974. Zeevalking served as acting Mayor of Utrecht from 1 February 1974 until 6 September 1974 following the retirement of Hans van Tuyll van Serooskerken.
Zeevalking was appointed as State Secretary for Justice in the Cabinet Den Uyl following the resignation of Jan Glastra van Loon, taking office on 6 June 1975. The Cabinet Den Uyl fell on 22 March 1977 after four years of tensions in the coalition and continued to serve in a demissionary capacity. Zeevalking was elected as a Member of the House of Representatives after the election of 1977, taking office on 8 June 1977 but he was still serving in the cabinet and because of dualism customs in the constitutional convention of Dutch politics he couldn\'t serve a dual mandate he subsequently resigned as State Secretary for Justice on 8 September 1977. In December 1978 Zeevalking was nominated as Mayor of Rijswijk, he was installed as Mayor, taking office on 16 January 1979 and subsequently resigned as a Member of the House of Representatives on 24 January 1979. Zeevalking also served as Chairman of the Democrats 66 from 27 October 1979 until 11 September 1981. After the election of 1981 Zeevalking was appointed as Minister of Transport and Water Management in the Cabinet Van Agt II, taking office on 11 September 1981. The Cabinet Van Agt II fell just seven months into its term on 12 May 1982 after months of tensions in the coalition and continued to serve in a demissionary capacity until the first cabinet formation of 1982 when it was replaced by the caretaker Cabinet Van Agt III with Zeevalking continuing as Minister of Transport and Water Management, taking office on 29 May 1982. In August 1982 Zeevalking announced his retirement from national politics and that he wouldn\'t stand for the election of 1982. The Cabinet Van Agt III was replaced by the Cabinet Lubbers I following the second cabinet formation of 1982 on 4 November 1982.
## Biography
### Early life {#early_life}
Hendrik Jan Zeevalking was born on 7 June 1922 in a Dutch Reformed family in Laag-Keppel, a village in the municipality Bronckhorst situated in the province of Gelderland. He studied Law at the Utrecht University from 1946 until 1947.
### Politics
He was co-founder of the social-liberal political party Democrats 66 (D66) in 1966. He served as vicechair of the party from 1968 to 1969 and as chair from 1979 to 1981. He served as an alderman of traffic and public works in Utrecht (1970--1974). He was State Secretary for Justice in the Den Uyl cabinet (1975--1977), mayor of Rijswijk (1979--1981), and Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management (1981--1982).
Zeevalking was a member of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands. He was also an active Freemason and published several books on freemasonry
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# William Houck
**William Limburg Houck** (May 10, 1893 -- May 5, 1960) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Buffalo, New York, Houck was a coal dealer, fuel dealer, and merchant before being elected as the Liberal Party of Ontario candidate to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1934, 1937, 1948, and 1951. Houck was Minister without Portfolio in the provincial cabinet from 1937 to 1943. He also served as mayor of Niagara Falls, Ontario from 1947 to 1950.
Houck was the Liberal candidate elected to the House of Commons of Canada from the riding of Niagara Falls in 1953, 1957, and 1958 elections. He served until his death in 1960
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# Elitserien (bandy)
The **Elitserien** (literally, the \"Elite League\") (*Elitserien i bandy*) is since the 2007--08 season the highest bandy league in Sweden. It consists of 14 teams. The season ends with one final game in March. The final was held at Studenternas IP in Uppsala from 1991 until 2012. In 2013 and 2014 the final was played at Friends Arena in Solna, and from 2015 to 2017 it was played at the Tele2 Arena. The final returned to 4,600-capacity Studenternas IP indoor stadium in 2018.
## Season structure {#season_structure}
During the regular season the fourteen teams play each other team at home and away - a total of 26 games per team.
The top six teams directly qualify for the playoffs for the league championship, while the teams ranked from 7th to 10th enter an additional play-off to decide which teams take the other two championship play-off places. The bottom four teams playoff against the top two teams from the Allsvenskan to decide promotion and relegation.
## Teams
### Current teams (2024--25 season) {#current_teams_202425_season}
Club Home town Home ice
-------------------- ------------- ------------------------------
Bollnäs GIF Bollnäs Sävstaås IP
Broberg/Söderhamn Söderhamn Helsingehus Arena\*
Edsbyns IF Edsbyn Svenska Fönster Arena\*
Frillesås BK Frillesås
Gripen/Trollhättan Trollhättan Slättbergshallen\*
Hammarby IF Stockholm Zinkensdamms IP
Ljusdals BK Ljusdal Ljusdals IP
Sandvikens AIK Sandviken Göransson Arena\*
IK Sirius Uppsala Studenternas IP
IFK Vänersborg Vänersborg Arena Vänersborg\*
Vetlanda BK Vetlanda Hydro Arena\*
Villa Lidköping BK Lidköping Sparbanken Lidköping Arena\*
Västerås SK Västerås ABB Arena Syd\*
Åby/Tjureda IF Åby Eriksson Arena\*
\* -- indoor arena
### Teams through the years {#teams_through_the_years}
The number denotes the place in that year\'s end stand of the regular league before the championship play-off, while a blank space means the club was not playing in Elitserien that year.\
A gold background means the club became Swedish champion that year following the championship play-off, a silver background means the club was the runner-up for the championship.
Team Home town 2007--08 2008--09 2009--10 2010--11 2011--12 2012--13 2013--14 2014--15 2015--16 2016--17 2017--18 2018--19 2019--20 2020--21 2021--22 2022--23
---------------------------------- ------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
AIK Solna 7 2 2
Bollnäs GIF Bollnäs 9 9 3 2 3 5 10 5 3 3 7 5 5 12 13 3
IF Boltic (BS BolticGöta) Karlstad 14
Broberg/Söderhamn Söderhamn 8 7 8 6 8 6 7 8 9 7 9 10 6 8 5 6
Edsbyns IF Edsbyn 2 1 5 3 5 4 5 3 7 2 2 4 1 4 3 5
Falu BS Falun 14 13 12
Frillesås BK Frillesås 13 13 13 12 13
GAIS Gothenburg 9 9 11 *wd*
Gripen Trollhättan BK Trollhättan 11 12 14 12 12
Hammarby IF Stockholm 4 6 1 5 7 1 1 4 6 8 3 6 10 11 11 9
HaparandaTornio Bandy Haparanda 9 13
Kalix BF Kalix 13 12 10 11 14 13
Katrineholm Värmbol BS Katrineholm 14
IFK Kungälv Kungälv 11 12 10 6 10 9 11 10
Ljusdals BK Ljusdal 13 14 13
IFK Motala Motala 7 13 14 12 9 8 10 7
Örebro SK Örebro 14 16
IFK Rättvik Rättvik 14
Sandvikens AIK Sandviken 1 4 2 1 1 3 2 1 4 4 1 3 3 3 6 4
IK Sirius Uppsala 12 3 7 7 11 11 13 12 13 10 11 11 12 9 7 10
IK Tellus Stockholm 13 10 14 14 15
Tillberga IK Västerås 13 11 14 14 12 11 14
Vetlanda BK Vetlanda 6 5 10 9 12 12 8 9 5 9 6 8 9 7 8
Villa Lidköping BK Lidköping 5 10 4 4 2 2 3 6 2 1 5 1 2 1 1 1
IFK Vänersborg Vänersborg 10 8 11 12 10 7 6 7 8 6 6 7 11 6 9 11
Västerås SK Västerås 3 2 6 8 4 8 4 2 1 5 4 2 4 5 4 2
Åby 14
Notes
## Previous winners {#previous_winners}
Elitserien is followed by a play-off to decide the national bandy champions. The final for the Swedish championship has been played annually since 1907. Before the start of Elitserien in 2007/2008, the play-off has been preceded by other league structures, most recently by the double structure of Allsvenskan and Elitserien.
Since the start of the present structure of Elitserien, Sandvikens AIK has ended in top of the league 4 times in the end just before the play-off, which is more than any other team. This league win is however not seen as nearly as prestigious as the championship final.
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# Elitserien (bandy)
## Top goalscorers {#top_goalscorers}
Patrik Nilsson has the top scorer record with 94 goals
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# Lego Chess
***Lego Chess*** is a Lego-themed, chess-based strategy video game developed by Krisalis Software, published by Lego Media, and released for Microsoft Windows in 1998.
## Gameplay
The rules of the game can be changed to cater to many popular variations, though the most common rules of chess are the default rules. During a game, clicking on a piece will show the available places to move to. If a piece is captured, a short video plays showing the captured character being caught, with each different capture having its own video clip. These clips are rarely related to chess. Because each individual piece has a set of separate video clips for catching an opposing piece, there are 60 clips in total.
### Story mode {#story_mode}
In story mode, the player can pick either a western or pirates theme. After selecting the theme, a three-round chess tournament against the AI opponent begins, with each round featuring a more difficult AI opponent, up to 75% at the third round. When starting a round, a story cutscene plays. In the western theme, a sheriff sets out to capture three bank robbers, and in the pirate theme, a colonial navy officer races against a pirate captain to find buried treasure. At the end of a round, another cutscene plays, depending on whether the player won or lost. Once a full story is completed, a printable certificate is rewarded. The story mode takes around an hour to complete.
### Tutorial mode {#tutorial_mode}
The tutorial mode teaches how to play chess, from the basics of movement for the different pieces, to advanced playing techniques. The player is taught by the \"Chess King\", a king minifigure with an Elvis Presley-esque voice who commands an army represented on the board by the white pieces. The Chess King slightly modernizes the explanations of the pieces. For example, it is said that the reason knights can jump over other pieces is that they ride BMX Motor Bikes. The King on his throne was also a Lego set, packaged with the first release of the game.
### Versus mode {#versus_mode}
In this mode, the player can choose the difficulty of the game when playing against the AI opponent. Multi-player mode can also be selected here. Alternatively, the player can watch a simulated game between AI players. In addition, a third, traditional chess set (though still constructed from Lego bricks) can be chosen, and all three sets can be mixed (pirates playing against western, for example), but animations for capturing pieces are disabled when playing with mixed sets. Players can also remove or add pieces from gameplay before or during the game.
## Reception
*Lego Chess* received favourable reviews from game critics, stating its creative way of using Lego pieces as a \"fun\" and \"entertaining\" way of playing chess. Other reviews were not as positive, due to the bland style of the cutscenes and claims that cutscenes featuring the tribal drum noise were \"creepy\"
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# FM (soundtrack)
*Pandoc failed*: ```
Error at (line 110, column 1):
unexpected '{'
{{album chart|Canada|4|chartid=4616a|rowheader=true|access-date=January 25, 2022}}
^
``
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# Kate Brookes-Peterson
**Kate Brookes-Peterson** (born 14 May 1984) is an Australian open water swimmer.
She won Australia\'s first medal at the 2007 FINA World Championships with a bronze in the Women\'s 5 km open water event. Her result was not without controversy though with German Britta Kamrau-Corestein, whom she beat home for bronze by 0.1 seconds, accusing her of foul play by pulling on her swimming costume. Brookes-Peterson flatly denied the accusation.
She was coached by Australian swimming coach Ken Wood
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# Armstrong Whitworth Atalanta
The **Armstrong Whitworth AW.15 Atalanta** was a four-engine airliner designed and produced by the British aircraft manufacturer Sir W.G. Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft Limited at Coventry.
The Atalanta was specifically developed to fulfil the needs of the British airline Imperial Airways, who sought a new four-engined airliner to serve its African routes. A monoplane configuration was adopted largely due to its low drag qualities, which led to a substantially different configuration to that of the preceding Armstrong Whitworth Argosy airliner. Upon its review of Armstrong Whitworth\'s proposal, Imperial Airways opted to order it into production before a prototype had even been assembled, much less flown.
On 6 June 1932, the prototype, *G-ABPI*, performed its maiden flight; it was named *Atalanta*, which was later applied to the whole class as well. Flying testing revealed only minor difficulties, many of which were rapidly resolved, enabling the aircraft to receive a certificate of airworthiness only three months later. On 26 September 1932, Imperial Airways operated the type\'s first commercial service from Croydon to Brussels and Cologne. The Atalanta primarily served the airline\'s Eastern routes as intended for five years before being displaced; in its later years, various other civil and military operators flew the type up until its withdrawal amid the Second World War.
## Development
### Background
The origins of the AW.15 Atalanta can be largely attributed to the British airline Imperial Airways, specifically its release of a specification for a four-engined airliner to serve its African lines, in particular for the service between Kisumu in Kenya and Cape Town, South Africa, during 1930. According to aviation author Oliver Tapper, the airline had recognised that, in order to achieve the desired immunity from forced landings on account of the mid-flight failure of a single engine, it would be necessary to procure new airliners with four engines, rather than three engines such as the existing Armstrong Whitworth Argosy. Other requirements of Imperial Airways\' specification include the ability to carry at least nine passengers, along with a crew of three and a payload of freight/mail across a distance of 400 mi (640 km), in addition to a cruising speed of 115 mph (185 km/h) at 9,000 ft (2,740 m).
At Sir W.G. Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft Limited, the aircraft designer John Lloyd reviewed this specification and quickly determined that the optimal means of fulfilling its requirements was the adoption of a monoplane configuration, which provided greater aerodynamic efficiency over a biplane counterpart. The basic concept represented a major departure from the preceding Argosy, featuring wing-mounted engines and a relatively streamlined fuselage. Internal studies, which included considerable use of wind tunnels, found that the proposed airliner would generate 340 lb of parasitic drag, less than half that of the Argosy.
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# Armstrong Whitworth Atalanta
## Development
### Into flight {#into_flight}
Imperial Airways was impressed with the company\'s proposal, making the unusual decision to order it into production \'off the drawing board\'. On 6 June 1932, the prototype, *G-ABPI*, performed its maiden flight, piloted by Alan Campbell-Orde. It received the individual name *Atalanta*, which subsequently was applied to the whole class as well. On 27 June 1932, the Atalanta had its first public appearance at the company\'s Society of British Aerospace Companies (SBAC) display at Hendon Aerodrome; according to Tapper, it was favourably received at the event.
On 11 July 1932, the prototype was dispatched to RAF Martlesham Heath for testing; it received its certificate of airworthiness during the following month. Flight testing had revelated the aircraft to possess relatively few flaws, with any teething problems that did present themselves being quickly overcome. It was noted, by pilots, to handle well and be easy to fly. Due to vibration from the engines, there were instances of fuel tanks splitting and bracing wires snapping, which was addressed by installing rubber mounts for the oil tanks and replacing the wire with steel tubing. One relatively minor criticism, but still within acceptable margins, was the occasional instance of rudder over-correction and oscillation: this was improved via the addition of what Armstrong Whitworth claimed to be the world\'s first spring tab.
The prototype was flown to Croydon Airport for customer acceptance trials with Imperial Airways, the airline being reportedly entirely satisfied by its performance. On 26 September 1932, the aircraft flew its first commercial service from Croydon to Brussels and Cologne. On 20 October 1932, the prototype was damaged during a test flight due to fuel starvation caused by a malfunctioning experimental vent on the fuel tank. Armstrong Whitworth was allegedly embarrassed by the incident and renamed the third production machine (G-ABTI, *Arethusa*) as *Atalanta*, apparently in the hope that nobody would notice the substitution.
Two derivatives of the Atalanta were proposed: the Jaguar-powered **AW.25** and Panther-powered **AW.26**, but neither left the drawing board. Tapper attributes the failure for orders to emerge for successive variants to be down to unfortunate timing and the quick emergence of larger airliners from competing companies.
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# Armstrong Whitworth Atalanta
## Design
The Armstrong Whitworth Atalanta was a high-wing streamlined monoplane airliner. Its square-section fuselage was relatively clean and featured rounded edges to reduce drag. The aircraft\'s composite construction included steel, plywood and fabric. The undercarriage was fixed, but was partially enclosed within the fuselage and covered by streamlined fairings in order to minimise drag. Passengers were carried within a relatively quiet and cool cabin and provided with comfortable adjustable chairs. The overall design of the Atalanta was rather modern for the era; Century of Flight allege that the Atalanta somewhat closed the performance gap between British and American airliners.
The aircraft was powered by a total of four supercharged Armstrong Siddeley Serval III ten-cylinder radial engines, each capable of providing up to 340 hp (250 kW). This powerplant was a relatively recent development, each one basically being a pair of Armstrong Siddeley Mongoose engines joined. These engines, which were positioned on the leading edge of the wing, were faired into the wing profile for greater aerodynamic efficiency. They were mounted upon a tubular framework attached to the forward spar of the wing, which was protected from a potential engine fire by a fire-proof bulkhead. Both of the aircraft\'s two fuel tanks were accommodated within the wing\'s leading edge, one between each pair of engines, positioned as to permit fuel to be gravity fed.
The fuselage of the Atalanta comprised three sections. Its construction involved novel approaches for the company, such as the use of steel strips to form the longerons and interconnecting struts. The section of the fuselage containing the cabin was covered by plywood over light stringers, while the rear portion was covered almost entirely by fabric, save for the use of aluminium sheeting at the corners. The aircraft\'s cantilever wings, which were moderately tapered, were also built in three sections around two spars formed from steel girders. The wing\'s center section was supported by steel ribs, while the outer wing sections used wooden ribs along with a plywood covering was used up to the rear spar.
The interior of the Atalanta featured several novel features. The cockpit, which was crewed by a pair of pilots and a radio operator, was unusually large; immediately behind it was a compartment intended to accommodate up to one tonne of air mail. A luggage hold and a galley was positioned further behind that. The main cabin was designed to be adjustable, readily permitting operators to change the passenger-to-freight ratio. Imperial Airways initially opted to configure it with nine seats, arranged in alternating pairs and standalone, all of which with tables. Particular attention was paid to the air conditioning systems due to the type\'s envisioned frequent use within relatively hot climates. Later on, Imperial Airways adopted a more profitable eleven seat configuration for its African route.
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# Armstrong Whitworth Atalanta
## Operational history {#operational_history}
Imperial Airways ordered eight aircraft, all of which had been delivered by 1933. The first service was flown from Croydon Airport to Brussels and then Cologne on 26 September 1932. The prototype G-ABPI left Croydon Airport on 5 January 1933 on a proving flight to Cape Town, South Africa. Three other aircraft joined it in South Africa to fly the service between Cape Town and Kisumu. Demand on the route was such that the Atalanta proved to lack sufficient capacity, thus necessitating its substitution by the de Havilland Hercules.
On 1 July 1933, an Atalanta flew the first direct air mail service between London and Karachi. Two Indian-registered and two British-registered aircraft operated a Karachi-Calcutta service with was later extended to Rangoon and Singapore. On 29 May 1933, G-ABTL flew through to Melbourne, Australia (arriving on 30 June) on a route survey flight. During December 1934, the through service to Australia commenced. In subsequent years, Imperial Airways studied various other potential routes for the type, including to China.
During 1937, Imperial Airways opted to withdraw the Atalanta from its African routes. Shortly thereafter, a pair of aircraft were leased by Wilson Airways for operations in Kenya until July 1938. The African Atalantas were then transferred to India. A total of three aircraft were lost prior to the outbreak of the Second World War.
Shortly after the conflict\'s start, the remaining five Atalantas were initially taken over by British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC). During March 1941, they were impressed into use by the Royal Air Force (RAF) in India, where they were used to ferry reinforcements to Iraq in response to the Rashid Ali uprising.
During December 1941, shortly following Japan\'s entry into the war, the fleet was handed over to the Indian Air Force for use on coastal reconnaissance duties, armed with a single .303 in (7.7 mm) machine gun operated by the navigator. The final patrol by the type was flown on 30 August 1942, while the two survivors were transferred to transport duties where they continued in use until June 1944.
## Operators
### Civil operators {#civil_operators}
`{{flagicon|India|British}}`{=mediawiki} India
- Indian Trans-Continental Airways
`{{flagicon|Kenya|colonial}}`{=mediawiki} Kenya
- Wilson Airways
`{{UK}}`{=mediawiki}
- British Overseas Airways Corporation
- Imperial Airways
### Military operators {#military_operators}
`{{flagicon|India|British}}`{=mediawiki} India
- Indian Air Force
`{{UK}}`{=mediawiki}
- Royal Air Force
- No. 24 Squadron RAF
### Aircraft names and registrations {#aircraft_names_and_registrations}
- Atalanta (c/n 740; G-ABPI, renamed Arethusa; later VT-AEF, DG453)
- Andromeda (c/n 741; G-ABTH)
- Arethusa (c/n 742; G-ABTI, renamed Atalanta; later DG451)
- Artemis (c/n 743; G-ABTJ; later DG452)
- Athena (c/n 744; G-ABTK)
- Astraea (c/n 784; G-ABTL; later DG450)
- Amalthea (c/n 785; G-ABTG)
- Aurora (c/n 786; G-ABTM, later VT-AEG, DG454)
## Specifications
`{{Aircraft specs
|ref= ''Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft since 1913''<ref name="Tapper p253-4">Tapper 1988, pp. 253–254.</ref>
|prime units?= imp
<!--
General characteristics
-->
|genhide=
|crew= 3
|capacity= 9–17 passengers
|length m=
|length ft= 71
|length in= 6
|span m=
|span ft= 90
|span in= 0
|height m=
|height ft= 14
|height in= 0
|height note={{#tag:ref|Tail down.<ref name="Tapper p253">Tapper 1988, p. 253.</ref><ref name="Flight Jul 32 p621">''Flight'' 6 July 1932, p. 621.</ref> Height tail up: 15 ft 0 in<ref name="Jackson v1 p54"/>|group=nb}}`{=mediawiki} \|wing area sqm= \|wing area sqft= 1,285 \|airfoil=Göttingen 387 \|empty weight kg= \|empty weight lb= 14,832 \|gross weight kg= \|max takeoff weight lb= 21,000 \|fuel capacity=324 impgal \|eng1 number= 4 \|eng1 name= Armstrong Siddeley Serval III \|eng1 type= ten-cylinder two-row air-cooled radial engine \|eng1 kw= \|eng1 hp= 340
\|prop blade number=2 \|prop name=wooden fixed-pitch propeller \|prop dia m= \|prop dia ft=8 \|prop dia in=3 \|prop dia note= \|perfhide=
\|max speed kmh= \|max speed mph= 156 \|max speed kts= \|max speed note= at 3000 ft \|cruise speed kmh= \|cruise speed mph= 118 \|cruise speed kts= \|cruise speed note= at 9000 ft \|stall speed mph= 51 \|range km= \|range miles= 640 \|range nmi= \|ceiling m= \|ceiling ft= 14,200 \|climb rate ms= \|climb rate ftmin= 700 \|climb rate note= \|time to altitude= 21
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# Pectoriloquy
**Pectoriloquy** is the increased resonance of the voice through the lung structures, so that it is clearly comprehensible using a stethoscope on the chest. It usually indicates consolidation of the underlying lung parenchyma.
Types include egophony and bronchophony
| 40 |
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| 0 |
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# Hallingskarvet
**Hallingskarvet** is a mountain range in southern Norway stretching from Geilo to Finse in Vestland and Buskerud counties. The highest point is the 1933 m tall mountain Folarskardnuten in Hol Municipality in Buskerud county.
In the north, there is a large dammed lake called Strandavatnet. The Bergen Line railway, which runs south of Hallingskarvet, has its highest stop at Finse Station at an elevation of 1222 m.
In 2006, the Hallingskarvet mountain range became part of the Hallingskarvet National Park. `{{Wide image|Prestholtskarvet
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| 0 |
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# Cape Dory Yachts
Cape Dory}} `{{Infobox company
| name = Cape Dory Yachts
| logo =
| image = File:Cape Dory 36 sailboat.jpg
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = A Cape Dory 36 cruising in the Caribbean
| type =
| industry =
| fate =
| predecessor = <!-- or: | predecessors = -->
| successor = <!-- or: | successors = -->
| founded = 1963, [[Bridgewater, Massachusetts]]
| founder = Andrew Vavolotis
| defunct = 1992
| hq_location_city = [[Taunton, Massachusetts]]
| hq_location_country =
| area_served = <!-- or: | areas_served = -->
| key_people =
| products =
| owner = <!-- or: | owners = -->
| num_employees =
| num_employees_year = <!-- Year of num_employees data (if known) -->
| parent =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
}}`{=mediawiki}
**Cape Dory Yachts** was a Massachusetts-based builder of fiberglass sailboats, powerboats, and pleasure trawlers which operated from 1963 to 1992. It also produced a small number of commercial craft.
## History
The company was founded in 1963 by Andrew Vavolotis in Bridgewater, Massachusetts. It began building a small fiberglass sailing dinghy, the Cape Dory 10. Later it moved to a facility in Taunton, Massachusetts, producing thousands of boats during the company\'s lifespan. After the dingy it introduced the popular Typhoon series of small sailboats, then cruising yachts ranging from 22 to 45 feet.
Carl Alberg designed many of the company\'s models, favoring simple lines, narrow beams, and often utilizing a full keel for superior handling in heavier winds and seas. Together they gave these boats the classic Cape Dory look. Alberg utilized the aforementioned full keel with attached rudder for a sleek and sturdy shape.
In later years the company added pleasure powerboats and trawlers and some commercial boats to its output.
The Cape Dory 25D has been single-handed across both the Atlantic (New York to Ireland) and Pacific (California to Australia) oceans and a solo circumnavigation was completed in a Cape Dory 28.
A division was Intrepid Yachts, which built the Intrepid 28 starting in 1979, among other designs.
When Cape Dory folded in 1992 it sold a number of its designs to New York\'s Newport Shipyards, which ceased operations in 1996. The hull molds and designs for several models were then acquired by Robinhood Marine. Headed by Cape Dory founder Vavolotis, it makes them available today as semi-custom yachts.
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# Cape Dory Yachts
## Models
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Model | Years Built | Number Produced | LOA | LWL | Beam | Draft | Displacement |
+=============================+=============+=================+========================================+========================================+========================================+===================+=====================+
| Cape Dory 10 | 1964--1983 | 2260 | 10\' 6\" | | 49\" | 5\" (board up)\ | \~150 lbs. |
| | | | | | | 24\" (board down) | |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 14 | 1964--1973 | 652 | 14\' 6\" | | 51\" | 6\" (board up)\ | \~200 lbs. |
| | | | | | | 36\" (board down) | |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Typhoon Daysailer | 1977--1986 | 141 | 18\' 6\" | 13\' 6\" | 6\' 3`{{fraction|1|2}}`{=mediawiki}\" | 2\' 7\" | 1,900 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Typhoon Weekender | 1967--1986 | 1982 | 18\' 6\" | 13\' 11\" | 6\' 3\" | 2\' 7\" | 2,000 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Typhoon Senior | 1984--1987 | 57 | 22\' 5\" | 16\' 6\" | 7\' 5\" | 3\' 1\" | 3,300 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 22/22D | 1981--1985 | 176 | 22\' 4\" | 16\' 3\" | 7\' 4\" | 3\' | 3,200 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 24 Trawler | 1982--1985 | 17 | 24\' | 22\' 4`{{fraction|1|2}}`{=mediawiki}\" | 8\' | 2\' 7\" | 5,250 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 25 | 1973--1982 | 845 | 24\' 10\" | 18\' | 7\' 3\" | 3\' | 4,000 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 25D | 1981--1985 | 189 | 25\' | 19\' | 8\' | 3\' 6\" | 5,120 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 26 | 1976--1984 | 78 | 25\' 11\" | 19\' 3\" | 8\' | 3\' 7\" | 5,300 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 27 | 1976--1984 | 277 | 27\' 1\" | 20\' | 8\' 6\" | 4\' | 7,500 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 270 | 1984--1986 | 21 | 27\' 3\" | 20\' 9\" | 9\' 5\" | 3\' (board up)\ | 8,380 lbs. |
| | | | | | | 7\' (board down) | |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 28 | 1974--1987 | 389 | 28\' 1`{{fraction|3|4}}`{=mediawiki}\" | 22\' 2`{{fraction|1|2}}`{=mediawiki}\" | 8\' 10`{{fraction|1|2}}`{=mediawiki}\" | 4\' | 9,000 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 28 (powerboat)\ | 1984--1990 | 223 | | 25\' 11\" | 9\' 11\" | 2\' 11\" | 6,500 lbs.(Sport)\ |
| open, sport, cruiser | | | | | | | 7,000 lbs.(Open)\ |
| | | | | | | | 8,000 lbs.(Cruiser) |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape 30 | 1972--? | 6 | 30\' | 20\' 2\" | 9\' 2`{{fraction|1|2}}`{=mediawiki}\" | 4\' 5 1\'2\" | 9,350 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 30 | 1976--1986 | 363 | 30\' 2`{{fraction|1|2}}`{=mediawiki}\" | 22\' 10\" | 9\' | 4\' 2\" | 10,000 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 30 MkII | 1987--1990 | 31 | | 24\' 2\" | 10\' 6\" | 4\' 6\" | 10,500 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 300 (Motorsailer) | 1985--1990 | 47 | | 26\' 6\" | 11\' 5\" | 3\' 11\" | 11,500 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 30 (powerboat) | 1989--1990 | 15 | 32\' 0\" | | 12\' 0\" | 2\' 10\" | 12,800 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 31 | 1982--1985 | 89 | 31\' 4\" | 23\' 3\" | 9\' 9\" | 4\' 9\" | 11,500 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 32 | 1985--1987 | 11 | 32\' 2\" | 24\' 2\" | 9\' 11\" | 4\' 11\" | 11,750 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 33 | 1980--1985 | 120 | 33\' 1/2\" | 24\' 6\" | 10\' 3\" | 4\' 10\" | 13,300 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 330 | 1985--1988 | 27 | 35\' 4\" | 24\' 6\" | 10\' 3\" | 4\' 10\" | 13,300 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 33 (powerboat) | 1988--1990 | 22 | | 30\' 0\" | 12\' 2\" | 2\' 11\" | 13,500 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 36 | 1978--1990 | 165 | 36\' 1`{{fraction|1|2}}`{=mediawiki}\" | 27\' | 10\' 8\" | 5\' | 16,100 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 36 (powerboat) | 1987--1990 | 14 | | 31\' 7\" | 13\' 6\" | 3\' 6\" | 18,000 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 38 (powerboat) | | | | | | | |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 40 | 1984--1989 | 16 | | 30\' | 11\' 8\" | 5\' 8\" | 19,500 lbs. |
+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Cape Dory 40 Trawler | 1992--1994 | | | | 13\' 10\" | 3\' 9\" | 25,000 lbs
| 766 |
Cape Dory Yachts
| 1 |
10,148,314 |
# Nathaniel S. Keith
**Nathaniel Shepard Keith** (July 14, 1838 -- January 27, 1925) was an American manufacturer, chemist, inventor, writer, and electrical engineer. Keith was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and worked in his fathers laboratory. He was instrumental in designing, manufacturing, and installing the original electric lighting and power system in San Francisco, California. In 1884 he became editor of **Electric World**, co-founded the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE) and served as the first secretary of the organization. The AIEE merged with other societies in 1963 to become the IEEE, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
Biography.
N. S. Keith grew up experimenting in his father\'s laboratory in New York City. He was educated in the common schools of Dover, N. H. and New York City, and attended the New York University Medical School, but never practiced medicine. He also learned the basics of chemistry in the laboratory of his father, Bethuel Keith & Co., a physician and chemist in drug manufacturer (Bethuel Keith 1811-1884). In 1860, at age 22, he followed the Pikes Peak Gold Rush to Colorado where he spent nearly a decade mining and milling in the Central City-Blackhawk area. He experimented with various processes to work the rebellious gold ores (see \"Ore Roasting Furnace\" Patent No. 36437, Sept 9, 1862). Although the \"Keith Process\" of ore crushing and smelting worked in the laboratory, he failed to perfect the system on an industrial scale. He was superintendent of several mining operations, including the well known Mammoth mine, which closed when the vein pinched out.
Returning to the East by 1870, he became a respected New York City chemist and began experimenting with electricity. He operated nickel plating works in Newark and patented a method to remove tin from scrap, patented in 1876. He also patented early electric lights and motors, among the earliest patents. He was active in professional organizations, being a co-founder of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and editor and founder of *Electronic World*. At the same time he authored *Magnetic and Dynamo-Electric Machines* (1884) and translated German texts on electric motors. Lured West again, in 1884 he built the first electric plant for San Francisco. Between 1884 and 1893 he was among the first to apply electricity to mining, especially electro-metallurgy. Located in San Francisco he served as consultant to mining companies across the West. He would also patent several more pieces of mine machinery (a ball crusher \[the \"Keith Pulverizer\"\]) and amalgamation equipment (the commonly used centrifugal electrical amalgamation machine). In San Francisco, he also sold electric motors to meet burgeoning demand, but sold out with the crash of 1893.
During much of 1893-1897 he was in England trying to promote his electro-metallurgical process for the extraction of precious metals from their ores. He returned to the United States and became an advisor to Thomas Edison, based in Philadelphia. He worked on the ill-fated electro-magnetic mining operations funded by Edison. He also worked on electric extraction of copper from its ores, helping organize a company to test his process in the old copper mines of New Jersey. At the time of his death he was still director or officer in a number of mining companies, including the Metals Recovery Company and the American Mines & Venture Corporation.
He married Anna Tait Swan in New York in 1860 and all three of their daughters were born in Black Hawk, Colorado---Virginia (1862), Harriet (1866), and Elma (1867). None married, but taught in a college in New York City. Anna Keith died July 2, 1909, in Philadelphia. Nathaniel Shepard Keith died January 27, 1925, in Philadelphia
| 604 |
Nathaniel S. Keith
| 0 |
10,148,316 |
# Southland High School
**Southland High School** is a public high school with students in grades nine through twelve. The school is located in Adams, Minnesota, United States, and is part of the Southland Public Schools school district (ISD #500). The school\'s athletics mascot is the \"Rebel\"
| 47 |
Southland High School
| 0 |
10,148,354 |
# Johnson Broadcasting
**Johnson Broadcasting, Inc.** was a privately owned television broadcasting firm based in Houston, Texas. The company was founded, owned and operated by Douglas R. Johnson (this is *not* the same Doug Johnson, who was the late former weathercaster with NBC affiliate KPRC Channel 2 in Houston, Texas).
## Company Troubles {#company_troubles}
On October 16, 2008; Douglas Johnson and this company filed for voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy . Johnson Broadcasting continues to run as a debtor in possession and two TV stations remain on the air.
In October 2009, it was announced that Johnson Broadcasting may be forced to sell KLDT and KNWS to Una Vez Más Holdings, LLC. The sale of these stations to Una Vez Más was approved by the bankruptcy court on December 29, 2009 and has finally received FCC approval September 27, 2010 after the FCC rejected a petition to deny the sale made by Spanish Broadcasting System. The call letters for both KLDT and KNWS were respectively changed to KAZD and KYAZ.
In 2014, Una Vez Mas\' TV assets were then sold to Northstar Media, LLC. In turn, HC2 Holdings acquired Northstar Media in addition to Azteca América on November 29, 2017, making KAZD and KYAZ Azteca owned-and-operated stations. On October 28, 2020, HC2 Holdings Unit sold KAZD and KYAZ to Weigel Broadcasting. The sale was completed on December 29 and Weigel converted both stations to MeTV owned-and-operated stations on March 29, 2021; both stations retain affiliation with Azteca America via their third digital subchannels. KAZD moved MeTV to KAZD-DT2 and began a simulcast of Spectrum News 1 on KAZD-DT1 on July 15, 2022.
## Former Stations {#former_stations}
Market (City Of License) Prior callsign & Virtual Ch. (DT Ch.) Prior Affiliation
---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- -------------------
Dallas/Fort Worth (Lake Dallas, Texas) **KLDT 55.1 (39)** Infomercials
Greater Houston (Katy, Texas) **KNWS 51
| 306 |
Johnson Broadcasting
| 0 |
10,148,355 |
# Millstone Coffee
**Millstone Coffee** was a brand of coffee sold in the US, a division of The J.M. Smucker Company. The company sold whole bean and ground coffee in retail settings and on its website.
## History
The company was founded in Everett, Washington, in 1981. Founder Phil Johnson sold 100-pound sacks of Arabica beans to high-end coffee shops in the greater Seattle area and pioneered the idea of selling whole-beaned coffees to supermarkets.
Johnson sold the company to Procter & Gamble in 1996, which closed most of the Everett operation and ran the company from Ohio. Johnson took the assets P&G did not purchase and created the Cascade Coffee company, which continues to do business in Everett.
## Expansion
In January 2008, Procter & Gamble announced plans to create an independent company named the Folgers Coffee Company. The company consisted of three segments: Retail, Commercial, and Millstone.
## Merger
On November 6, 2008, The J. M. Smucker Company announced the completion of its merger with the Folgers Coffee Company. On September 9, 2016, J.M. Smucker Co. announced its decision to discontinue the Millstone brand, citing \'lack of sustainable demand\'
| 191 |
Millstone Coffee
| 0 |
10,148,401 |
# Edward Bishop (Salem witch trials)
**Edward Bishop** was involved in the witchcraft hysteria of 1692. Four men named Edward Bishop lived in Salem at the time of the trials. Most of the early genealogical works, such as those by Savage and Pope, were confused; and some stated as much.
## Relationships
Savage states that an Edward Bishop was living in Salem, Massachusetts as of 1639. Edward Bishop Sr. was born around 1620 in England. Edward Bishop Sr. married Hannah More. The reconstructed vital records of Salem Massachusetts lists baptisms for 3 children of Edward Bishop Sr. (by his first wife Hannah) between 1646 and 1651 at the First Church of Salem Massachusetts:
- Hanna Bishop 12 April 1646
- Edward Bishop (Jr.) 23 April 1648
- Mary Bishop 12 October 1651
An Edward Bishop was one of the founders of the First Church of Beverly (Massachusetts Bay Colony) in 1667. Edward Bishop Jr. and his wife, Sarah (née Wildes), were accused of witchcraft and imprisoned in the spring of 1692. They were transferred to the Boston jail, and escaped in October of that same year. Edward Bishop Jr. and Sarah Bishop had a number of children, including Edward Bishop III. Edward Bishop III eventually married Susannah Putnam, a relation of the Putnam family who were the main accusers in the witchcraft hysteria.
Edward Bishop, the sawyer, was perhaps not closely related to the other Edward Bishops. Edward Bishop, the sawyer, married Bridget Playfer. Bridget Bishop lived on Conant Street in Salem Town. Bridget Playfer had earlier married Samuel Wasselbe on April 13, 1660 at St. Mary-in-the-Marsh in Norwich. Samuel Wasselbe and Bridget had two children: A son named Benjamin whom Norwich parish registers list as baptized on October 6, and daughter Mary born in Boston. In the listing for Boston births for 1665, there is a listing for \"Mary, of Samuel dec. and Bridget Wesselbee late of Norwich England born Jan.10\"\[1665\].
It is unknown if Samuel died in England or accompanied Bridget to New England and died there, but her second marriage to Thomas Oliver (also from Norwich England) on July 26, 1666 was a troubled one. She had one child with Thomas, a daughter named Christian. After his death she was accused of bewitching her husband to death. Bridget was again accused of witchcraft in April 1692 and hanged in June of that year. That second arrest warrant still exists, referring to her as \"wife of Edward Bishop, the sawyer\". After the death of his wife Bridget, Edward married Elizabeth Cash on 9 March 1693.
Bridget Bishop and Sarah (Wildes) Bishop are often confused. Sarah (Wildes) Bishop and her stepmother Sarah (Averill) Wildes are also sometimes confused. It may have been Sarah (Wildes) Bishop, rather than Bridget, who ran an inn that served drinks to underaged patrons and allowed \'shovel\'-board to be played at all hours of the night. Sarah Bishop owned and lived at an inn located in Salem Village, next door to Christian Trask. Trask confronted the Bishops about the late night revelry, and a few weeks later supposedly committed suicide by slashing her own throat with a pair of sewing scissors.
A petition in defense of Rebecca Nurse confirms that Edward Bishop Sr. could not have been the husband of Bridget Bishop. When Rebeccah Nurse was accused of witchcraft, a petition in her defense was signed by 39 of her neighbors, including Edward and Hannah Bishop (spelled Edward Besop Sr and Hana Besop on the petition). Since Hannah was able to sign the petition presented in a document at the trials, she was therefore still alive in 1692; and Edward Sr. could not have been married to Bridget at the same time. It is unlikely that the signature belonged to his daughter Hannah as she was then married and would have been known by her married name
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Edward Bishop (Salem witch trials)
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# The Scarlet Gang of Asakusa
is a novel by the Japanese author Yasunari Kawabata. It was originally serialized in a newspaper before eventually being compiled into a novel in 1930.
## Plot
In the 1920s, Asakusa was to Tokyo what Montmartre had been to 1890s Paris, Alexanderplatz was to 1920s Berlin and Times Square was to be to 1940s New York. *The Scarlet Gang of Asakusa* describes the decadent allure of this entertainment district, where beggars and teenage prostitutes mixed with revue dancers and famous authors. Originally serialized in a Tokyo daily newspaper *Tokyo Asahi* between 20 December 1929 and February 16, 1930, this vibrant novel uses unorthodox, kinetic literary techniques to reflect the raw energy of Asakusa, seen through the eyes of a wandering narrator and the cast of mostly female juvenile delinquents who show him their way of life.
Markedly different from Kawabata\'s later work, *The Scarlet Gang of Asakusa* was greatly influenced by Western modernism.
## Publication history {#publication_history}
The original newspaper serialization was incomplete. Only chapters 1 through 37 were published in *Tokyo Asahi*. The remaining sections were published concurrently in two literary journals, *Reconstruction* (*Kaizō*, volume 12, number 9) and *New Currents* (*Shinchō*, volume 27, number 9).
The first translation of this novel was into German by Richmod Bollinger in 1999, as *Die Rote Bande von Asakusa* (Frankfurt: Insel) `{{ISBN|9783458169697}}`{=mediawiki}.
The annotated English translation of this novel by Alisa Freedman, first published in 2005, includes the original illustrations by Ota Saburo and a foreword and an afterword by Donald Richie.
The Italian translation by Constantine Pes, was published as *La banda di Asakusa* by Einaudi in 2007. `{{ISBN|978-88-06-18017-1}}`{=mediawiki}
Meiko Shimon in Brazil translated the novel into Portuguese as *[A Gangue Escarlate de Asakusa](https://estacaoliberdade.com.br/livraria/a-gangue-escarlate-de-asakusa)* by Estação Liberdade in 2013
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| 0 |
10,148,452 |
# Martin Young (journalist)
**Martin Young** (5 July 1947 -- 10 May 2024) was a British television reporter and interviewer.
## Life and career {#life_and_career}
Born in Glasgow, he attended Dulwich College and Caius College, Cambridge where he was President of the Marlowe Society and a member of Footlights.
Young began his career as a researcher for Border Television in 1969, and became a reporter/presenter for Tyne Tees Television in 1970 before joining BBC *Look North*. In 1973, he joined *Nationwide*, going on to work on both *Newsnight* and *Panorama*. In 1980 he helped to found the award-winning programme *Rough Justice* which led to the release of five people on murder and serious assault charges. This work formed the basis of two books: *Rough Justice* and *More Rough Justice*, co-authored with Peter Hill. In 1986 he and the producer, Peter Hill, were suspended from the BBC for three months and barred from working on investigative programmes for two years after being found to have made \'unjustifiable threats\' to make an interviewee withdraw allegations which had led to a conviction.
Young co-presented the Midday News programme on LBC Newstalk 97.3 FM on London\'s news station, alongside Brian Widlake. He also worked on BBC Radio 4 hosting the panel game *Who Goes There?*, guested on the first three series of *Have I Got News for You*, and was later a media trainer.
Young died from liver cancer on 10 May 2024, at the age of 76
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Martin Young (journalist)
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10,148,457 |
# Luke Hayden
**Luke Patrick Hayden** (c. 1850 -- 23 June 1897) was an Irish nationalist politician and MP in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and as a member of the Irish Parliamentary Party represented South Leitrim from 1885 to 1892 and South Roscommon from 1892 until his death in 1897.
He was the son of Luke Hayden, a blacksmith at Roscommon, and was educated locally. He was secretary of one of the first Home Rule County organizations, the branch started in Co. Roscommon at the beginning of the movement. In about 1877 he succeeded O\'Conor Eccles as proprietor of the *Roscommon Messenger*. He was Chairman of the town commissioners of the borough of Roscommon from 1880 until his death. For a time, he was a justice of the peace, but was dismissed on account of his Nationalist opinions. He spent 7 months as a suspect in prison in Galway and Monaghan in 1881 and 1882.
He won the new seat of South Leitrim by a huge majority over the Conservative candidate in the 1885 general election and was then returned unopposed in the 1886 general election.
When the Irish Parliamentary Party split over Charles Stewart Parnell's leadership in 1890, Hayden supported Parnell. He did not contest South Leitrim in the 1892 general election, but stood in his native seat of South Roscommon where he defeated the sitting Anti-Parnellite Andrew Commins by a comfortable margin, taking 63 per cent of the vote in a straight fight. He was one of only nine pro-Parnellites elected to Parliament in that election. In the 1895 general election the prominent anti-Parnellite John Dillon attempted to oust him from South Roscommon, by standing there as well as in his own seat of Mayo East. Dillon however made little dent in his majority, Hayden taking 58 per cent of the vote, again in a straight fight.
Luke Hayden was a popular local figure and his funeral cortège in the county town of Roscommon on 25 June 1897 was over a mile long. The following month, he was succeeded in his South Roscommon seat by his younger brother John Patrick Hayden, also a Parnellite, who was returned unopposed
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Luke Hayden
| 0 |
10,148,469 |
# Clinton House (Poughkeepsie, New York)
The **Clinton House** is an 18th-century Georgian stone building in the city of Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County, New York, United States. It is a New York State Historic Site and has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places as a historic place of local significance since 1982. The house was named for George Clinton, who served as the first Governor of New York and fourth Vice-President of the United States. He was believed to have lived there after the American Revolutionary War, but it is now known that it was never his residence.
The house probably served as a meeting place for legislators during the time Poughkeepsie was capital of New York in 1777.
Clinton House was built around 1765 by Clear Everitt, who was sheriff of the county from 1754 to 1761, on land that had belonged to Hugh van Kleeck (born about 1745, died after 1810) who owned about 20 hectares of land south of Main Street where the house stands. (The Van Kleeck House built in 1702 was demolished in 1836.) In 1780, the house was purchased by Udney Hay, who belonged to Quartermaster Corp of the Continental Army. In 1783, the house was destroyed by fire and Hay rented the nearby Glebe House. When his house was damaged by fire, Hay petitioned George Washington for craftsmen from the army to assist in its repair. However, Hay lost the house in 1786 when it was seized for debt.
In 1900, the house had fallen into disrepair and it was purchased by the Daughters of the American Revolution, who presented it to the then Governor of New York Theodore Roosevelt for the citizens of the State of New York.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
Today, the Clinton house is used for the offices and library of the Dutchess County Historical Society, with one room still set aside for use by the Mahwenawasigh Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution.
Clinton House Poughkeepsie c 1906.jpg\|Clinton House Poughkeepsie c 1906 Clinton House Poughkeepsie c 1908
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Clinton House (Poughkeepsie, New York)
| 0 |
10,148,472 |
# Estadio Metropolitano de Techo
**Estadio Metropolitano de Techo** is a multi-use stadium in Bogotá, Colombia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of La Equidad, Fortaleza C.E.I.F., Tigres F.C., and Bogotá F.C. The stadium holds 10,000 people
| 44 |
Estadio Metropolitano de Techo
| 0 |
10,148,481 |
# Composite reflectivity
thumb\|upright=1.5\|#1 the fuchsia colored region, visible on the composite image, is all but missing on the base reflectivity\
#2 and #3, show more rain supported by strong updrafts. The **composite reflectivity** is the maximum dBZ reflectivity from any of the reflectivity angles of the NEXRAD weather radar. In the Composite, the highest intensities amongst those available in the different angles above each point of the image will be displayed. In the Canadian weather radar network, this is called **MAXR**, for *Maximum reflectivity* in the column.
## Principle
A weather radar sequentially surveys a series of vertical angles over 360 degrees in azimuth. The reflectivity at each of these angles represents the rate of precipitation along a cone that rises away from the radar. Every angle can be seen on a PPI image. However, this rate varies with altitude and an individual PPI does not give a complete idea of the vertical structure of precipitation. In the United States NEXRAD network some of these angles are .5, 1.45, 2.4, and 3.35 degrees with the radar having up to 14 angles when it is in Severe Mode.
In the *composite reflectivity* product, the highest intensities among those available on the different angles above each point in the image will be displayed. It is a radar product created to compare low-level reflectivity with total reflectivity in the air column in order to identify certain cloud characteristics or artifacts in radar data.
### Variants
One might want to only compare the precipitation in a certain layer above ground, instead of the whole column, and the base level reflectivity. Such subset composite radar products used by the National Weather Service with the NEXRAD data are:
- The *layer composite reflectivity average* which compiles data from all elevation angles of a given layer above ground and display the average reflectivity of that layer.
- The *layer composite reflectivity maximum* radar product compiles data from all elevation angles of a given layer to display the maximum reflectivity of that layer.
## Use
When compared to the base angle reflectivity, the lowest angle of elevation sounding, the composite reflectivity, including higher elevation scan information, may appear to indicate more widespread rain. This could indicate one of different things:
- Virga: the precipitation (rain or snow) is probably not reaching the ground but evaporating as it falls from very high in the atmosphere. This is a regular situation in winter as snowflakes can easily sublimate in dry air near the ground.
- Strong updrafts: air rising in a thunderstorm updraft will saturate at higher level than the rest of the cloud forming an overhang region. In case of a very strong updraft, a *Bounded weak echo region* (BWER) will form and lead to the possibility of severe weather.
- Presence of a bright band: Melting snow above ground create a higher reflectivity layer overlapping the base PPI
| 481 |
Composite reflectivity
| 0 |
10,148,492 |
# Estadio Fernando Mazuera
**Estadio Fernando Mazuera** is a multi-use stadium in Fusagasugá, Colombia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Expreso Rojo. The stadium holds 4,500 people
| 35 |
Estadio Fernando Mazuera
| 0 |
10,148,495 |
# 1970 New York Film Critics Circle Awards
**36th New York Film Critics Circle Awards**\
January 18, 1971\
(announced December 28, 1970)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Best Picture:\
**Five Easy Pieces**
The **36th New York Film Critics Circle Awards**, honored the best filmmaking of 1970.
## Winners
- **Best Actor:**
- George C
| 50 |
1970 New York Film Critics Circle Awards
| 0 |
10,148,510 |
# Estadio Compensar
**Estadio Compensar** is a multi-use stadium in Bogotá, Colombia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and was the home stadium of Academia FC. The stadium holds 4,500 people and opened in 1998
| 37 |
Estadio Compensar
| 0 |
10,148,514 |
# 18 (Nana Kitade album)
***18: Eighteen*** is the debut studio album by Nana Kitade. It was originally released on August 24, 2005 in Japan. The album peaked at #16 on the Oricon chart and charted for five weeks. On September 7, Kitade held a special one-man live show, which was titled *Nana Kitade Live Showcase \'18: Eighteen*\', in Shibuya-Ax. The first press editions of the album included a ticket to the live show and handshake event. On December 7, she released a DVD called *Nana Kitade: 18Movies*. The DVD consists of all her music videos up until this point, clips from her one-man live show, commercials for her releases, and a studio recording of \"Kesenai Tsumi\". The album was released in the United States on July 11, 2006 through Tofu Records due to increased popularity overseas.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
Notes
- \"Utareru Ame\" is titled \"Break Out\" on the U.S. Edition of the album.
- \"Kesenai Tsumi\" is titled \"Guilty\" on some rereleases and promotional content
| 168 |
18 (Nana Kitade album)
| 0 |
10,148,536 |
# Édgar Sosa (basketball)
**Édgar Sosa** (born January 15, 1988) is a Dominican-American professional basketball player for the Al Riyadi of the Lebanese Basketball League. He played college basketball for Louisville.
## High school and college career {#high_school_and_college_career}
Sosa attended Rice High School in New York City, where he received All-American honors.
As a freshman at Louisville playing with Derrick Caracter, Earl Clark and Jerry Smith, the young group struggled early in the 2006--07 season. The team went on to win 8 out of its last 10 games, earning a bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the second round of the NCAA Tournament against Texas A&M, Sosa scored 31 points, shooting 15 for 17 from the line and 7 for 9 from the field. He also shot 15 for 15 on free throws to start the game, but missed his final two, as Texas A&M won the game.
In his four-year career at Louisville, Sosa played 140 games and averaged 9.7 points per game.
## Professional career {#professional_career}
On July 23, 2010, Sosa signed a one-year deal with Italian Serie A team Angelico Biella. In June 2011, he parted ways with Biella.
On July 3, 2011, Sosa signed a one-year deal with Sutor Basket Montegranaro. However, after breaking his leg playing for the Dominican Republic at the 2011 FIBA Americas Championship in September, he was ruled out for six months. Sosa was subsequently replaced on Montegranaro\'s roster by Ben Uzoh.
In June 2012, Sosa joined Dominican team Reales de La Vega.
In January 2013, Sosa joined Blancos de Rueda Valladolid on a one-month contract. He later played in Puerto Rico for Cangrejeros de Santurce and in his home country for Leones de Santo Domingo.
On September 30, 2013, Sosa signed with ratiopharm Ulm of the German Basketball Bundesliga for the 2013--14 season.
On July 7, 2014, Sosa signed with Italian team Dinamo Sassari for the 2014--15 season.
On September 25, 2015, Sosa signed with the Atlanta Hawks. He was waived by the Hawks on October 10, 2015, after appearing in one preseason game. Later that month, he signed with Iranian team Petrochimi Bandar Imam. On April 16, 2016, a day after winning the Iranian Super League title with Petrochimi, Sosa signed with Israeli team Hapoel Jerusalem for the rest of the season.
On August 11, 2016, Sosa signed with Italian team Juvecaserta Basket for the 2016--17 season. On March 15, 2017, he parted ways with Juvecaserta after averaging 19.4 points, 2.8 rebounds and 5.9 assists per game in the Serie A. Three days later, he signed with Sporting Al Riyadi Beirut of the Lebanese Basketball League.
On July 26, 2017, Sosa signed with the New Zealand Breakers for the 2017--18 NBL season. On March 14, 2018, he signed with Reyer Venezia Mestre of the Lega Basket Serie A.
On June 8, 2018, Sosa signed with BCM Gravelines-Dunkerque of the French LNB Pro A. In 18 games played during the 2018--19 season, he averaged 13.2 points and 5.2 assists per game.
On August 24, 2019, Sosa returned to Israel for a second stint, signing with Hapoel Gilboa Galil for the 2019--20 season. On January 12, 2020, Sosa recorded a season-high 38 points, while shooting 6-of-10 from three-point range, along with four rebounds and four assists in a 98--93 win over his former team Hapoel Jerusalem. He was subsequently named Israeli League Round 15 MVP.
On July 26, 2020, he signed with Boulazac Basket Dordogne of LNB Pro A.
On February 16, 2021, he signed with Rasta Vechta of the Basketball Bundesliga. Sosa averaged 16.5 points, 3.4 assists, and 2.0 rebounds per game.
On September 2, 2021, he signed with Zamalek of the Egyptian Basketball Super League. On May 28, he was named to the All-BAL First Team of the 2022 season, helping Zamalek to a third place with a team leading 18.5 points per game.
On September 18, 2022, Sosa joined Al-Naft SC of the Iraqi Basketball League.
On December 19, 2024, Sosa signed with the Al Riyadi of the Lebanese Basketball League.
## National team career {#national_team_career}
Sosa made his debut for the Dominican national team in 2011. In 2014, he represented the Dominican Republic at the FIBA Basketball World Cup in Spain.
| 703 |
Édgar Sosa (basketball)
| 0 |
10,148,536 |
# Édgar Sosa (basketball)
## Career statistics {#career_statistics}
### EuroLeague
\|- \| style=\"text-align:left;\"\| 2014--15 \| style=\"text-align:left;\"\| Sassari \| 10 \|\| 0 \|\| 22.9 \|\| .361 \|\| .282 \|\| .719 \|\| 1.4 \|\| 4.2 \|\| .3 \|\| .0 \|\| 10.4 \|\| 6.7 \|- \| style=\"text-align:center;\" colspan=\"2\"\| Career \| 10 \|\| 0 \|\| 22.9 \|\| .361 \|\| .282 \|\| .719 \|\| 1.4 \|\| 4.2 \|\| .3 \|\| .0 \|\| 10.4 \|\| 6
| 70 |
Édgar Sosa (basketball)
| 1 |
10,148,544 |
# Adrian Middle/High School
**Adrian High School** is a public high school located in Adrian, Minnesota, United States and part of the Adrian School District (ISD #511). 43.6321885 -95.9364082 region:US-MN_type:edu_source:gnis display=title notes=\<ref\>{{Gnis 2049051 Adrian High School}}\</ref\> Students from grades K`{{ndash}}`{=mediawiki}12 are all housed in the same building, with classes for each level being held in different wings of the building. Grades 6`{{ndash}}`{=mediawiki}8 are defined as middle school and 9`{{ndash}}`{=mediawiki}12 as high school
| 72 |
Adrian Middle/High School
| 0 |
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