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Romans 9 | The Heart Of Evangelism | 7.12.2023
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2023-08-08T22:27:58
2024-04-23T00:52:21
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So let's begin here in chapter 9 of the book of Romans. I'll begin reading at verse 1. We'll read to verse 5. And as I mentioned, I have prepared the entire chapter, but as the Spirit leads and time permits, I'll do my best to get to as far as I can, hopefully the whole chapter. So beginning at verse 1, reading to verse 5, Romans 9, Paul says, I tell the truth in Christ. I'm not lying. My conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Spirit, that I have great sorrow and continual grief in my heart, for I could wish that I myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my countrymen according to the flesh, who are Israelites, to whom pertain the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the service of God, and the promises of whom are the fathers and from whom according to the flesh, Christ came who is overall an eternally blessed God, the eternally blessed God, amen. And so Paul, as we've concluded in chapter 8 in verses 38 and 39, you remember Paul had just closed that particular portion of his letter with encouragement. He had said, I am persuaded that neither death nor life nor angels nor principalities nor powers nor things present nor things to come nor height nor depth nor any other created thing shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. And so he's closing with these tremendous words of encouragement concerning the love of God and our relationship with him. And now in this section, and it's a different, it's leading into something a bit different, he's going to be sharing with us concerning God and what are called his sovereign choices. So at the time of this writing, God had begun working with Gentiles. And because of this, people were beginning to ask, has God abandoned his work with the Jews? So the answer is going to be found in what is called the sovereignty of God. The word sovereign speaks of the one who is the supreme ruler. And so God is that supreme ruler and he always works according to his own plans. That's why he's sovereign. He makes decisions on his own. Man does not tell him what to do. Now we know that God, the Bible reveals to us that God has created everything that exists outside of himself. So as a creator, he can do whatever he pleases because everything belongs to him like it says in Psalm 24 verse one, the earth is the Lord's and everything in it, the world and all who live in it. Everything belongs to God. Daniel 435, all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing he does according to his will in the army of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth. And none can stay his hand or say to him, what are you doing? Even though a lot of us do in our prayers or in our concerns will say, what are you doing? Well the answer to that is none of us really have the right or ability to ask such a question. And so we're going to be looking at his sovereign choices in chapter nine. Now he begins in verses one and two by saying, I tell you the truth in Christ and I'm not lying because my conscience is bearing witness with me. So he's saying I'm telling you the truth in Christ. Notice how he emphasizes the fact that he's not lying, that's important. He's making it clear that he's not preaching insincerely. He's not giving messages with insincere motives. He knows the effective witness originates in the motive of the heart so he begins with a sincere desire to glorify God. You see there are those who would question his motives as he's taken this message of the gospel out to the world. There are those who are beginning to say during the time of the writing that he's actually attempting to undermine the law and to replace Moses with himself. And so this could, there's nothing that could be further from the truth in this because he's saying it. He's saying I tell you the truth in Christ, I'm not lying. My conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Spirit. He's saying my motives are pure. I'm not moving in an insincere direction. In 2 Corinthians he had told the Corinthians in chapter 4 verse 2 this. He said we have renounced the hidden things of shame. Not walking in craftiness nor handling the word of God deceitfully, but by manifestation of the truth commending ourselves to every man's conscience in the sight of God. We've renounced the hidden things of shame. We don't walk in craftiness and we don't handle the word of God with deceit. We're manifesting ourselves in sincere, with sincerity. And so my desire is to see Israel come to faith in their Messiah. Now he says in verse 2 that I have, he says I have great sorrow and continual grief in my heart. So when he says I have great sorrow, sorrow is speaking of something not just a light, you know, I'm bummed out, I'm feeling bad. It's a consuming grief in pain. It's an all consuming grief and an all consuming pain. He's saying I have such a great desire to see my brethren saved and we'll see this clearly in a moment that is breaking my heart because so many have rejected Jesus Christ. I chose to entitle this particular installment of our study, The Heart of Evangelism. Because if you have a desire to see your friends and family, especially beginning with your family saved, then I would have to say to you that that's the kind of love that motivates you to pray for and share with those whom you love. That's what motivated me and I won't go into any testimony with you other than to say it was that kind of motivation. The knowledge that my mom and my dad, my sisters and my ugly brother were gonna go to hell. That's the fact. And so, he got saved, but he never got any better looking. But that's a different story. Never, never give up on praying for your family that's lost. Never give up, never give up. Because there are so many stories and testimonies of people who on their death bed came to faith in Christ. So never give up, just hold fast and seek the Lord. And when given opportunity, share with him. You see, this is what motivated Paul, his desire to see his brethren according to the flesh saved. To see the nation of Israel come to faith in Messiah. It's this kind of love for those people that consumed his life. And it was that kind of love that drove him on. Their salvation and everything to him. And he wasn't gonna give up on them. And it's that kind of love that moves our hearts. And it's that kind of love that some people can even say has resulted in tears. There are times that you, perhaps I have, in the past especially, I've been so grieved over my family who didn't know the Lord at that time or a friend who doesn't know the Lord that he drives you to tears. The Psalmist in Psalm 126 verses 5 and 6 says it like this, Those who sow in tears shall reap in joy. He who continually goes forth weeping, bearing seed for sowing shall doubtless come again with rejoicing and bringing his sheaves with him. Salvation very often, the seeds of salvation are very often watered with tears. And so as your heart is broken and you desire to see people come to faith in Christ and you're willing to even weep over them, God has a way of honoring such tears. You see, he loves his brethren according to the flesh. But it's his experience that the message that he's bringing to them is being rejected. And sometimes the rejection was humiliating. Sometimes in the case of the Apostle Paul, it was not just emotionally grieving. It was actual physical pain. He said in 2 Corinthians 11 verse 24 from the Jews, from the Jews, five times I received 40 stripes minus one. We read of the scourging of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and the pain it was a living death to be beaten to a pulp in a literal sense. To be taken and beaten and he's also beaten with rods. He'd gone through intense physical pain. Jesus went through it one time and that's terrible in and of itself. But he says five times I received 40 stripes minus one. He had been beaten severely many times. So his experience is not just rejection and humiliation and not simply the grieving. It's also physical pain. And so effective ministry begins with a concern for the lost and a desire to honor God. So Paul begins by testifying to his constant sorrow at Israel's rejection of their Messiah. The majority of the Jews rejected Messiah and to this day still do through spiritual blindness. And so that causes him sorrow. It causes him sorrow because he loves his Jewish kinsmen. You see, after he was saved, Paul would first preach to Jews. He would enter a town, a village. Immediately he'd go to the Jews. When he was saved, he first went to the brethren, his Jewish brethren. You see it in the book of Acts in chapter nine, for example, right after he was saved. It says in Acts nine, verse 20, immediately he preached the Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God. Acts 13.5, when Barnabas and Paul arrived in Salamis, they preached the Word of God in the synagogues of the Jews. He would go to the Jew first and also the Gentile. So his greatest desire was that his kinsmen, according to the flesh, would receive Messiah. And the common response was rejection. And that caused sorrow in his heart. Incidentally, I don't even know what the proper word is anymore. There's so many words that you used to describe it, whatever cultural, ethnic, whatever you want to call it, whatever your background may be. And I don't think it's wrong at all for you to have a deep sorrow and pain in your heart for people that are of your own cultural background. Sometimes people think that's racism. I don't believe that it is. I believe that's a love that you have for the people that you're part of. There's nothing wrong with that. It's not a greater love, I would hope, than your love for Jesus. Our love for Jesus is the number one thing, and that's why it doesn't matter whether somebody is a Jew or a Gentile. Gentile, it doesn't matter. That doesn't matter at all. But at the same time, you may have a sense of kinship with somebody from a particular culture that you're very familiar with because it's your own. Praise the Lord. The Lord put that in your heart. Paul had a love for the Jews, and he wanted them to get saved. Now that didn't mean that he didn't love Gentiles. It simply means that he wanted to see his kinsmen according to the flesh saved. And I have a similar kind of thing. I love people in general. I hope this church knows and believes that it's true. But I also have a burden in my heart when I'm speaking in Mexico to the Mexican pastors. I have a kinship with them, a love for them. And I think that's a good thing. I think God honors that, and I think we should have that. If you're a person who loves your Irish, you love Irish people, bless the Lord. Go to Ireland, take me with you. Never been, love to do it. You know, we'll kiss the Blarney stone or whatever. You will have a great time. But you know, it's OK, because I think that we have to understand that I don't think we ever ought to put our ethnicity above what it means to be a believer. But there's nothing wrong at the same time with loving the people that God has given you and blessed you to be to be part of. That's OK, too. And I see that in the life of Paul. I don't believe racism has any part in the body of Christ. But I do know that you can love people that are much like yourself, and that's OK. So he says, I have sorrow and continual grief in my heart. I love them deeply. Sometimes we can take rejection personally. And as a result of that, we become bitter towards people. Paul reacted to rejection by loving them even more. Notice what he says in verse three. He says, I could wish that I myself were a curse from Christ for my brethren, my countrymen, according to the flesh. I love my fellow Jews. I have a tremendous burden, he's saying, for them. And I would exchange my life in Christ for them to have life in Christ. Now, I could never say that. I could never say that. You know, I would give up my salvation so you could be safe. Nah, no, I'll pray that you're saved. If you're not, what can I say? I prayed. So that's always humbled me. That really has. That's always humbled me. I would give up my salvation so you could know Jesus Christ. What a tremendous love, what a sentiment he had. It was this passionate love that made him the great evangelist. There was a Scottish reformer, they called him, in the 1500s. His name was John Knox. And John Knox said something that I've never forgotten. He said, give me Scotland or I die. That's the passion that he had. I want to be used by the Lord. Well, Paul had that passion for his people. And so he goes on. And he says in verse four, there's kinsmen according to the flesh who are Israelites to whom pertain the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the service of God, the promises. And so he begins to list the spiritual heritage and benefits of the Israelites. Now, he uses the term Israelites. If you take notes, you might want to note this. At least remember this. Israelites is a technical word for those who are what are called descendants of Jacob, they're Israelites. And so he's speaking of these particular blessings, this heritage, this benefit that they have. He speaks of adoption. Adoption, as he's speaking of, is as a nation that the nation of Israel was adopted by God to become his children. Exodus 4.22, he says, you shall say to Pharaoh, thus saith the Lord, Israel is my son, even my firstborn. So he speaks of the Israelites who pertain the adoption, who have been taken by God to become his children. It speaks of the glory. The glory he's referring to is what has been called the shekinah glory. We've all heard that term, the shekinah glory, or the shekinah glory. It depends on how, what version of scripture you use, you know. I'm sorry. The shekinah glory. You see that in Exodus 16, verse 10, Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the children of Israel that they looked towards the wilderness. Behold, the glory of the Lord appeared in the cloud. So they're speaking of the glory of God. So the adoption as a nation, God's presence revealed in the shekinah. He speaks of the covenants. Over their history, God had made various covenants with the nation. You can see this if you read through your scripture, you'll see what is called the Abrahamic covenant. Abraham, the father of Israel, the spiritual father of believers. You see the Mosaic coming through Moses when God gave the law to Moses. You see what is called the Davidic covenant. When God promised the Israel would never lack a ruler, that was a prophecy fulfilled by Jesus who came from David's line. He speaks of the giving of the law, which you find in the book of Exodus chapter 20. You see the temple service, which speaks of Levitical ceremonial services, the sacrifice offerings and things of that nature. And then he goes on to speak of the promises. These promises relate to our time on earth as well as eternity. The promises he's speaking of includes the Messiah, his kingdom, eternal life in him. So he's speaking of all of these things that we have through faith in Jesus Christ, but it's something that is part of the heritage and could have been what Israel itself had possessed because of that. And so he's speaking of these things and he's sharing with us how many blessings they have received. Look in verse five of whom are the fathers from whom according to the flesh Christ came who is over all the eternally blessed God. Amen. And so he says of whom are the fathers and from whom according to the flesh Christ came. The fathers are speaking of the earlier fathers. They call them the patriarchs. It speaks of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob. It speaks of those, the early ones, the forerunners, the foundational ones. So he's saying that Jesus is Jewish and I want you to notice this. Jesus is Jewish, his heritage is from the promises that God gave to David and from Abraham on. But he's also pointing out that he's not just a Jewish man, but I want you to notice what he says and it's a very powerful thing that we could pass over if we don't look at it closely again in verse five when he says again of whom are the fathers and from whom according to the flesh Christ came goes on to say who is over all the eternally blessed God. Amen. That's a very strong statement. He's telling us Messiah is God in the flesh. Jesus Christ is God in the flesh. The writer of Hebrews in chapter one, verse eight says it like this. To the son, he says your throne, oh God is forever and ever. A scepter of righteousness is the scepter of your kingdom. So he's speaking concerning Messiah. The Jewish nation to this day did not know that Messiah was gonna be God in the flesh. If you speak to a religious Jew in Israel perhaps even here in the States, but I've heard this in Israel, they will say to you that Messiah is not God in the flesh. They will tell you that. They will say Messiah is not God in the flesh. I've had him say that to me like this. This is where we Jews differ with you Christians in personal conversation. We do not believe Messiah is God in the flesh. We believe Messiah is a prophet like unto Moses, a human being with authority and power from God. They are prepared, and I say this with sorrow of heart, they are prepared to receive the antichrist because the antichrist is gonna be looked at as a man. And ultimately the great betrayal is gonna be when he sits in the temple of God showing himself that he is God. And he's gonna betray them because they thought that they were following a prophet when in fact he's gonna try and say to them, I'm God and you have to worship me. And we know that from our study in Daniel in Revelation. That's what takes place. They're being prepared for the antichrist right now. And so Jesus is Jewish, but Jesus is God in the flesh. Now he says in verse six, but it is not that the word of God has taken no effect for they are not all Israel who are of Israel. At this point, God's sovereign choices are being illustrated. You see the failure of Jews to respond to the gospel doesn't mean that the gospel has no power. What it's speaking of is there is no automatic salvation based on racial descent. You see the Jewish people during the time of the writing had a belief that because they were physical children who were heirs of Abraham or from Abraham themselves, they thought themselves to automatically have a relationship with God. Matthew three, verse nine counteracts that. When it is said, John the Baptist said, think not to say within yourselves we have Abraham to our father. For I say unto you that God is able to give these stone stories of children into Abraham. Don't think that your physical descent is gonna save you. Just because you have physical lineage that you can say that you've had a Jewish heritage and ethnicity does not mean that you are God's children does not mean you're part of the promises. And so he's beginning to develop this with us right now because salvation isn't automatic. It's something that you receive by faith in Jesus Christ. And so he's gonna begin to illustrate this. He's gonna speak of Isaac and Ishmael, Jacob and Esau as well as Pharaoh himself. So in verse seven he says, well, I'll begin in the second part of verse six. They are not all Israel who are of Israel nor are they all children because they are the seed of Abraham. But he says in Isaac your seed shall be called that is those who are the children of the flesh. These are not the children of God but the children of the promises or the promise are counted as the seed for this is the word of promise. At that time I will come and Sarah shall have a son. And so Ishmael is what he's speaking about. You see, Isaac was the child of promise. He's the one who is of the spiritual line of Abraham but they had another son. They had a man by the name of Ishmael. You know the story. I don't have to go into deep detail about that but Ishmael was born due to a fleshly action on a part of Sarah and Abraham. Remember how that Sarah could not conceive. She couldn't get pregnant. And so she went and spoke to her husband, Abraham. And she said, Abraham, you know, you can see that I can't get pregnant. So I think what you need to do is I think you need to produce a child with my servant, my handmaiden, a woman by the name of Hagar. It says in Genesis 16, listen to this. Verses one through fours. Her name at that time is Sarai. Sarai, Abraham's wife, he was later changed to Abraham, Abraham's wife had born him no children. And she had an Egyptian maid servant whose name was Hagar. So Sarai said to Abraham, see now, the Lord has restrained me from bearing children. Please go into my maid. Perhaps I shall obtain children by her. And Abraham said, yeah, she's foxy. No, he said, I'm sorry. Abraham, you don't see him arguing. Abraham, Abraham, Abraham heated the voice of Sarai. Then Sarai, Abraham's wife took Hagar, her maid, the Egyptian and gave her to her husband, Abraham to be his wife. It was, she was a concubine. After Abraham had dwelt 10 years in the land of Canaan, he went into Hagar, she conceived. That was an act of flesh. Peter, I rather, Paul later described it in that way. In Galatians 4, 23, it says he who was of the bond woman was born according to the flesh, he of the free woman, which was Sarah, through promise. Would you have as a contrast? Isaac is the child of promise. Ishmael, the child of the flesh. And so later in Galatians 4, 31, he said, so then brethren, we are not children of the bond woman because the bond woman represents the law. We are of the free. And so that's being a child of promise. So now he's beginning to speak of these promises. In verses 10 through 13, he speaks of Jacob and Esau. He says, not only this, but when Rebecca also had conceived by one man, even by her father, Isaac, for the children not yet being born, nor having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him who calls, it was said to her, the older shall serve the younger. As it is written, Jacob I have loved, Esau I have hated. So God made his choice of Jacob before the two children had been born. In Genesis 25, 23, it reads, the Lord said to her, two nations are in your womb, two people shall be separated from your body, one people shall be stronger than the other and the older shall serve the younger. That was totally contrary to how it is normally to be done. The older receives a greater blessings and the younger is looked as subordinate, but they reverse that and the choice is made even before the children had been born. And that's why verse 11 says that the purpose of God according to election might stand. You see, God elects those who inherit his promises. They don't earn his favor. So he's pointing out that he had chosen without regard for what either would do because that fulfills his purpose. Now what's interesting how he says in verse 13, Esau have I hated. That's a strong word. So let me share a little bit about that. The word hate can be used in comparison to degrees. It can speak of what is called a relatively higher choice. The point he's making is this, I have preferred Jacob and have a stronger positive attachment to him. Jesus said something to us that kind, I think illustrates that in Luke 14, 26, when he said this, he said, if anyone comes to me and does not hate his father and mother, interesting, all of us would say, you know, I hate my mom. No, what was he speaking about? Does not hate his father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple. Is he saying that to be a follower, I'm supposed to be a hater? Because I heard that when I first got saved, maybe you heard the same kind of thing. When I first got saved, that was one of those, what are you talking about? Aren't we to be known by his love? So how can I hate and still, how's that work? It's speaking of a manner of degree. The devotion and love you have for God is so intense that everything else is less. So it's a matter of degree. It's a matter of preference, one over the other. And so God isn't saying that there was some hatred in his heart in the way we would define hatred. What he was saying is based on his election that the one was chosen over the other because he preferred the one for his purposes that would be fulfilled in him. That's what he's saying. So what then, verse 14, what shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? Certainly not. For he says to Moses, I'll have mercy on whomever I will have mercy. I will have compassion on whomever I will have compassion. So then it's not of him who wills, nor of him who runs, but of God who shows mercy. And so some might be arguing, well, that's pretty petty of God, isn't it? So he points it out in verse 16, and it's not of him who wills, nor of him who runs. It's all God. Election, he's saying, begins with God. Why? He is the one who chooses. So God is not obligated to show mercy to anyone at any time. God chooses to, and he also chooses not to, as it suits his purpose. So with that as a background, he brings in Pharaoh. Notice verse 17, the scripture says to the Pharaoh, for this very purpose I have raised you up, that I may show my power in you, and that my name may be declared in all the earth. Therefore, he has mercy on whom he wills, and whom he wills, he hardens. Now that's an interesting thing to look at. Pharaoh, he speaks of how the Lord raised him up. When it says that God raised him up, verse 17, for this very purpose I have raised you up, it's a picture of bringing him into the scene of history. I brought him on the scene. Why did he do that to show his power? How did he show that power? Well, the Exodus. You see what happened, and we know this from looking at Joshua, but other nations heard of what God did to Pharaoh, and they were awed by it. In Joshua chapter two, verses nine through 11, it reads, I know that the Lord has given you the land, that the terror of you has fallen on us, and that all the inhabitants of the land are faint-hearted because of you, for we have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea for you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to the two kings of the Amorites who were on the other side of the Jordan, Sion and Ag, whom you utterly destroyed, and as soon as we heard these things, our hearts melted. Neither did there remain any more courage in anyone because of you, for the Lord your God, he is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. So the Lord allowed him to come on the scene of history to illustrate his power as he took his children and brought them out of bondage. And so verse 19, you will say to me then, well, why does he still find fault? For who has resisted his will? So here's the argument, if he's in control, then how can he still find fault with those who sin? If their destiny is divinely determined, how can God judge them? And so they're saying, God is unjust if he holds them accountable for their actions. Somebody put it this way, if God's glory is so greatly manifested by our hardness, and he allows us to proceed in our hardness, why does he find fault with us for that, which is according to his good pleasure? That was the philosophic argument at that time. Why am I being condemned for something that brings glory to him? That's what they're arguing. And now he gives an answer. Verse 20, indeed, oh man, who are you to reply against God? Will the thing formed say to him who formed it? Why have you made me like this? Does a potter have power over the clay from the same lump to make one vessel for honor and another for dishonor? Who are you? What right do you have to question God, you puny ignorant little worm? That's what he's basically saying. How dare you answer back? You have rejected God's grace, you have broken his law, and yet you're calling him unjust. He created you, he cared for the Jewish nation, and yet you're trying to correct the one who made you? How can you claim God has done wrong? And that's a strong point, isn't it? Again, I told you at the beginning of our study, he's gonna be emphasized in God's sovereignty, that he rules as he wills. One of my professors is the one who inspired me to use that phrase, you puny ignorant worm, because when I was a freshman at Biola many, many years ago, he said that. That was a phrase Dr. Mitchell used. He was my Old Testament professor, and he said, you see this man with this puny little hand shaking his fist in the face of God, and it stayed with me, because that's exactly what Paul's dealing with. Who are you? Who do you think you are? To answer back to God. To say to God you're wrong, who are you? And yet I'm sorry to say many people do that every day. When something happens that they don't like, and you know God doesn't take that lightly, I was, I got out of the army. I took a little time off, I started growing my hair. Again, it was in the early 70s when I got out, and I liked my hair long at one time, I used to wear my hair long. And so I started growing my hair, but I applied to go to Biola, and they had dress codes at that time, and I had to get my hair cut. I didn't want to cut my hair, but I did because if you don't cut your hair, you don't go to the school at that time, so I went to a place that I'd gotten my hair cut before, and I asked the guy to cut it in a way that he had cut it before, and when he finished, you know that moment when you're at a barbershop or whatever, they turn you around to look at yourself in the mirror? You know that moment? When you go, oh yeah, or you say, oh my God, I had my, oh no God, moment. He had cut my hair short. Now, I had been growing my hair, it's now real short, and he made it into like a bowl, and he sprayed it really hard with, I was riding my, I had a motorcycle, Harley, and I didn't need to wear a helmet because he sprayed it, it was like, I was so mad. I didn't know what to do, I got on my bike, I went home, I went into the house, I washed my hair, tried to comb it, and you know when your hair's short and it sticks up like that, and it may look cool now, but it didn't then, and I was so mad, and I started, I was 23 years old, and I started just talking to God in a disrespectful tone. You know, that's how I spoke, and you know how, I can't even get a stinking haircut, just a stinking haircut? You couldn't guide his hand, and I was mad, and I got on my bike, and I went off, and I came up to an intersection at a stop, and I power shifted from second to first to come around and spun the bike, I spun the bike, it hit the ground, I hit the ground, and I didn't hear his voice, but I heard him. I am not kidding, when I picked up the bike and dragged it off the side of the road, and I'll never forget the impression I had in my heart, I will not say God said this, but I did hear in my heart, don't talk to me that way. I haven't since, I haven't since. Who are you to shake your puny fist in my face about a haircut? Ah, it will grow back, punk. But you know what, things as little as that that we can get mad at God for, and I really think this is a valid question. Indeed, oh man, who are you to reply against God? Who are you to make a case against God who is the sovereign of the universe? What if God, verse 22, what if God wanting to show his wrath and to make his power known endured with much long suffering, the vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, and that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had prepared beforehand for glory, even us whom he called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles? And so what if God wants to show his wrath and make his power known? In verse 22, the word wanting, it speaks of an intention. It speaks of a resolution or a purpose. Wanting speaks of a purpose of mind. God is allowing sin. Why? It has given to him the opportunity to reveal wrath. Now in what way does wrath bring glory to God? It shows the excellence of his nature. It also shows righteous justice. You see, with sin's entrance into the world came the opportunity to reveal his power. Again, that is most clearly demonstrated in the Old Testament, in the Exodus, when God delivers his children from bondage. It's also shown very, very severely in the book of Revelation. So God's power displayed in creation is also terrible in destruction. The point he's making is he has the right to judge. He has endured patiently. Notice he speaks of him with the vessels of wrath. Vessels of wrath are unrepentant people who willfully reject him. He says they're prepared for destruction. That word prepared means that they are suited for destruction. They are fit for the deserving of judgment and they enter into hell. And now that place called hell is not intended for people. It is for the devil and his demons. He goes on in verse 23 and he says that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy which he has prepared beforehand for glory, even us whom he called not of the Jews only but also the Gentiles. So he wants to point out that there are vessels that are prepared or fit for destruction but also vessels of mercy. And notice he says these have been prepared for glory by God. Now, it looks like I'll be able to finish the chapter, here we go. Verse 25, I do believe in miracles. As he says also in Hosea, I will call them my people who are not my people. And her beloved who is not beloved and shall come to pass in the place where it was said to them, you are not my people. There they shall be called sons of the living God. Isaiah also cries out concerning Israel. Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant will be saved. For he will finish the work and cut it short in righteousness because the Lord will make a short work upon the earth. Isaiah said before, unless the Lord of Sabah had left us a seed, we would have become like Sodom. We would have been made like Gomorrah. Or shall we say then that Gentiles who did not pursue righteousness have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness of faith. But Israel pursuing the law of righteousness is not attained to the law of righteousness. Why? Because they did not seek it by faith. But as it were by the works of the law, for they stumbled at the stumbling stone as it is written, behold, I lay in Zion a stumbling stone, a rock of offense, whoever believes on him will not be put to shame. And so he makes it very clear there remains a remnant today. Something came about in my lifetime that you did not see in the history of the church. And all of you, any of you are young and you may not be aware of this. Others of us who are older and have been Christians a longer time, you'll know this. There was never an organization like Jews for Jesus. That came about not that long ago. Now there are Messianic groups now. There always have been Messianic believers. I'm not saying that's not true. What I'm saying is an organization. Jews for Jesus is really a relatively new kind of thing. And they're a good example of what he's speaking about a remnant. The nation of Israel is a miracle nation. Obviously we love Israel tremendously and we go as often as the Lord allows and have a burden for the people and are grateful for all that we've received from the nation of Israel and all the declarations and blessings that God has poured out on the nation. We're very grateful for that. But they unfortunately, they en masse have rejected even to this day, the Messiah. And because of that, God has worked with the Gentiles and all. And so God, though he didn't give up on his, we're gonna look at this as we go through the next couple of chapters. And I don't wanna give too much away right now, but the continued existence of the nation of Israel reveals the providential work of God. And I've said it before many times and I'll say it briefly. You read your Bible and you see all these people, the Midianites and the Hittites and the Jebusites and Canaanites and all thoseites, quite a number ofites there in scripture. There's so many peoples, you know that you don't see anymore, the Philistines and you name it, you don't see them anymore. Not in the way that you see them in biblical history, the miracle of the Jew, the fact that the nation was scattered throughout the world and yet regathered and once again became a nation, that is what has been called rightly the miracle of the Jew. You can find Jewish people on the four corners of the earth. There are Jewish people and again, I get caught up with this, I have to be careful not to go too far with it, but you will run into Jewish people and there's these stereotypes. Oh, and those stereotypes are so wrong because you don't know the person you're speaking to very well could be a Jewish person, but because there was this evil stereotyping of the people of Israel for so long and then you see this person and you say, I didn't know you were Jewish. Well, what did you think I look like? What does a Jew look like? You know what I mean? I mean, there are black Jews, Japanese Jews, there are Chinese Jews, there are South American Jews, Mexican Jews, there's Jews in Russia, they're all over the world and yet when in history was there ever a nation that was dispersed like Israel when Titus and Rome came in in 70 AD and did that, that regathered. When? Name another nation. It's a miracle of the Jews. God has not stopped working with Israel. God has not stopped working with Israel. God is still gonna do work amongst the people and there is a remnant to this day. Well, I'll close very briefly. What shall we say? It says in verse 30, then that the Gentiles who didn't pursue righteousness. Well, he speaks of the Gentiles who've heard the gospel and responded they have become righteous, but that's because they exercise faith in the promise. But what has been the problem? Well, the point he's making, we'll look at this more, is as a nation, Jews had rejected Messiah. They sought righteousness through their works and not by faith. And in doing so, the point he's making is they have rejected Messiah. In Matthew 21, 42 through 44, Jesus said to them, have you never read in the scriptures the stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone? This was the Lord's doing. It's marvelous in our eyes. Therefore I say to you, the kingdom of God will be taken from you and given to a nation bearing the fruits of it. Whoever falls on this stone will be broken, but on whomever it falls, it will grind him to powder. To come to faith in Christ is a brokenness. You are broken through Christ. So either you come to him and are broken by him or ultimately you're judged by him. That's the point that's being made there. So Paul is beginning in chapters 9, 10 and 11 to speak about God's work with the nation of Israel. This is his introduction. We'll pick up next time at verse one in chapter 10 and move on further.
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Superflexible Inorganic Ag2Te0.6S0.4 Fiber with High Thermoelectric Performance | RTCL.TV
### Keywords ### #ductileinorganicsemiconductors #flexiblefibers #thermoelectrics #wearableelectronics #RTCLTV #shorts ### Article Attribution ### Title: Superflexible Inorganic Ag2Te0.6S0.4 Fiber with High Thermoelectric Performance Authors: Yanqing Fu, Shiliang Kang, Hao Gu, Linling Tan, Chengwei Gao, Zaijin Fang, Shixun Dai ,and Changgui Lin Publisher: Wiley DOI: 10.1002/advs.202207642 DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/ae19a6f89f384967ad66a33ba40efd93 Source URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202207642 ### Image Attribution ### We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images. Viewer discretion is advised. ### Channels ### YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv ### Video Timestamps ### 0:00:00 - Summary 0:00:15 - Title 0:00:21 - End
[ "RTCLTV", "ductile inorganic semiconductors", "flexible fibers", "shorts", "thermoelectrics", "wearable electronics" ]
2023-08-18T15:38:45
2024-04-23T23:56:15
22
PcpUB8btJVo
This research has developed a new type of inorganic thermoelectric fiber that can be used in wearable electronics due to its high tensile strain and excellent thermoelectric properties. The fiber is able to conform to complex shapes while maintaining its high thermoelectric performance. This article was authored by Yanching Fu, Shirley An Khan, Hao Gu, and others.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcpUB8btJVo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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Cure of Alzheimer’s Dementia Requires Addressing All of the Affected Brain Cell Types | RTCL.TV
### Keywords ### #Alzheimer’sdementia #curativetreatment #addressbraincelltypes #twodrugs—pioglitazonewithfluoxetine #twodrugs—pioglitazonewithlithium #threedrugs—pioglitazone/fluoxetine/clemastine #RTCLTV #shorts ### Article Attribution ### Title: Cure of Alzheimer’s Dementia Requires Addressing All of the Affected Brain Cell Types Authors: Jeffrey Fessel Publisher: MDPI AG DOI: 10.3390/jcm12052049 DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/c10c65d422274bb5abf6e7f281924e1b Source URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/5/2049 ### Image Attribution ### We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images. Viewer discretion is advised. ### Channels ### YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@medicinertcltv Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@medicine_rtcl_tv ### Video Timestamps ### 0:00:00 - Summary 0:00:43 - Title 0:00:46 - End
[ "Alzheimer’s dementia", "RTCLTV", "address brain cell types", "curative treatment", "shorts", "three drugs—pioglitazone/fluoxetine/clemastine", "two drugs—pioglitazone with fluoxetine", "two drugs—pioglitazone with lithium" ]
2023-06-22T10:06:39
2024-04-23T16:58:50
47
PC99kFeNxYI
Alzheimer's disease, AD, is caused by multiple genetic, metabolic, and environmental factors. These factors can lead to changes in the brain cells such as astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neurons, endothelial cells, slash parasites, and microglia. Several drugs have been identified that can target these specific cell types and potentially reverse the effects of AD. These drugs include clemestine, dantraline, erythropoietin, fengolimod, fluoxetine, lithium, mementine, minocycline, pyaglitazone, paracetam, and rilazole. By combining two or three of these drugs, it may be possible to reverse the effects of AD.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PC99kFeNxYI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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Srinivas Mukkamala, Ivanti & Kiran Chinnagangannagari, Securin |
Srinivas Mukkamala, CPO of Ivanti, and Kiran Chinnagangannagari, CPO/CTO of Securin, discuss the details of the partnership between Ivanti and Securin with theCUBE host Rebecca Knight. They emphasize the importance of mitigating cyber risk, given shortages in security talent and constrained IT budgets and highlight a joint report showing a significant increase in cyber breaches. Get the latest from theCUBE https://siliconangle.com/category/cube-event-coverage/ The partnership focuses on providing visibility into cyberthreats and vulnerabilities, leveraging human-augmented machine learning and addressing the challenges of vulnerability management and early detection. They also discuss how the success of the partnership will be measured by helping customers prioritize and manage vulnerabilities, reduce remediation time and prevent security breaches. Read the full article https://siliconangle.com/2023/11/14/redefining-cybersecurity-ivanti-and-securin-join-forces-to-tackle-21st-century-threats-ivanti/ Follow theCUBE's wall-to-wall coverage as the roving news desk for SiliconANGLE reports live from tech's top events https://siliconangle.com/category/cube-event-coverage/ Check out the latest from Ivanti https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLenh213llmcakcf-0TlIu2BAJQceK7vXx
[ "SiliconANGLE Media Inc", "SiliconANGLE", "theCUBE", "Rebecca Knight", "Srinivas Mukkamala", "Kiran Chinnagangannagari", "Ivanti", "Securin", "cyber risk", "cybersecurity", "machine learning" ]
2023-11-14T18:50:18
2024-02-05T08:42:03
2,388
pCkEKBfPkow
Hi everyone and welcome to this special segment of the cube. I'm your host Rebecca Knight. Today we're going to be honing in on a new key partnership between Avanti and its ecosystem that is addressing some of the most pressing challenges that security teams and technology teams are facing today. I have two great guests for this segment. I'd like you to welcome Srinivas Mukamala. He is the Chief Product Officer at Avanti and Kiran Chenagangana Garri. He is the Chief Product and Technology Officer at SecureN. Thank you both for coming on the cube. Thank you Rebecca. It's a pleasure Rebecca. So mitigating cyber risk is a top priority for organizations today and it's a really big challenge because there's a lot of headwinds. First of all we have shortages in security talent. There are constrained IT budgets which is putting a lot of constraints on how well enterprises are able to defend against these threats. A joint report that you both put out in March of 2023. The total number of breaches reported was higher than the previous three years combined. That is a scary and staggering statistic. We know that Congress is passing legislation. The White House is putting out executive orders. Governments around the world are really focusing on these issues. Against this backdrop you have announced this partnership. I'd love for you to tell me what we need to know. What is new here Srin? I'm going to start with you. Tell us a little bit about this partnership. Absolutely Rebecca. You hit it straight on right. If you take a look at what's happening we are catching up to what we call a symmetric warfare. Most of us understand what a symmetric war is. Conventional war. You take tanks. I take tanks. I take my ground troops. I take my ground troops. What happened in the last three years especially is we're seeing a hidden enemy. We don't know who it is. We don't know where they're going to come from. How they're going to strike us. It is starting to show a massive impact. There are four questions posed by every single organization irrespective of the size. This is where the whole equality comes into play. Cybersecurity is becoming the haves and the have nots. It's boiling down to do I have the resources? Can I afford cybersecurity? What are the four fundamental problems every organization is trying to address? You touched on two of them. The first one is do I have very clear visibility into my risk? That is the number one. It's risk management. We know every single leader irrespective of the size focuses on that because you manage risk. Risk is seen as an advantage because companies who take risk are the ones that truly strive in any competing economy. Cyber is actually taken as an advantage if you do a try by the companies who invest in it. At the same time, if you ignore it, you pay the price. The second one is tech is ubiquitous today. Every company is on a transformation journey. There is no company that is not digitizing. There is no company that is not on a path for digital transformation. There is no company that is not adopting cloud. There is no company that is not talking AI. When you look at it, there's a massive revolution. You can talk about we went through industrial revolution. We went through the communication revolution that's the internet. We went through the software revolution where everybody adopted software. Now, what we're going through is we're going through a massive, I would say, intelligent revolution. We're trying to empower every human being to give their best. What that means is now you want to understand your technology risk. You have to understand your overall risk. You have to understand your technology risk. I'm adopting the tech that will not create risk down the line. Then you touched on the human talent. Do I have qualified team members to address the risk? Before we address the risk, do we have qualified team members who understand the risk? Do they have the right context? Do they have the right tools? Do they have the right partners to help them prioritize? It comes down to empowering again, enabling and empowering. Finally, the fourth one is there is no way we can fight AI with humans. There is no way you can fight machines with humans. We have to automate. You have to fight AI with AI. You have to fight machine speed with operational speed. Unfortunately, we're still way behind in addressing the risk posed by machine learning and artificial intelligence. I'm speaking purely from a cybersecurity perspective. If you take a look at the four key outcomes, what people are looking at to address. This is a problem for everybody. Cybersecurity today is only invested by the people who can afford it. You touched on it. The legislation forces everyone to invest, everyone to adopt, everyone to ensure not only they have resilience, but they're protecting critical data they're collecting from the consumers and the citizens. At the end of the day, it's protecting us like individuals who are giving our data to the companies. It boils down to can we assure our data is not misused? What does it mean? Can we trust the systems? Can we trust the organizations? Can we trust the governments with our data? It's coming down to a very simple factor of trust. Yes, I'm willing to give you my data, but can I trust you? That's where I truly see our partnership very important because at the end of the day, everything is coming down to two elements, data and context. That's when we felt we do a lot. I mean, as the viewers know, Iwanti is a global company. We touch critical infrastructure across the globe and we want to make sure whoever we partner with has the best data and also has the best domain expertise at the same time have capabilities where they can apply machine learning and artificial intelligence. Those are fundamental considerations. We want to be the best. We are the best in what we do, but we also want to make sure when we partner with startups or with companies, we try to bring the best as well. The elements we look for as the north star is always the data. Data with context and expertise gives us what we need. Kim, I'd love to bring you in here and talk a little bit about it from Securin's perspective. It seems as though providing customers with more visibility into their potential cyber threats and exposures is so key here. Again, I echo a lot of what Sri just talked about. Let's start with the AI. Generative AI is something that has taken the world by surprise in the last year or so. The use of AI has tremendously grown. But a lot of folks are using AI without realizing how this AI generated models like the foundational LLM models are being claimed, what data is being used, how your data is going to be used. We want to look at how the organizations can leverage the AI in a more meaningful and safe fashion. But at the same token, we're also looking at how adversaries are using AI to promote attacks, promote breaches, and do it in a faster, more efficient way. Like Sri said, we have to use AI to tackle AI. But at the same token, we don't want to purely rely on AI. We also want to bring in the human element. That's where the dual use comes into play. What Securin brings to the table is what we call as the human argument and machine learning. Because if you can use humans to understand how these models can be structured, but also provide inputs to it and be able to make decisions in a more meaningful fashion, that will actually take much further. That's the first one. Second is, we also look at how the attackers are using AI within the different domains. Again, we look at, not just from a gender list view, but we are looking at this particular ransomware or APT group is focusing on industrial sector or manufacturing or finance or health care. So we're looking at a very different lens and seeing what are these threat actors doing and how do we actually think like hackers? How do we think like these bad actors? And how do we bring that into the overall product that we are building? This is where we come into play. The Securin Voluntary Intelligence product is actually an outcome of extensive research through the collaboration of DARPA. It started off with funding from DARPA, but also collaboration, reason of state university, but also our internal teams that have boots on the ground and experience. In fact, some of our staff members are the authors of the exploits for Blue Keep and Double Pulsar. We also have that extensive background. Today too, our criteria we have is 55-0 days. That's only because we are in the trenches looking at this adversarial behavior. All of this is going to benefit Ivante customers. We talked about how do we actually be in front of the game? How do we look at this war from a very different lens? Not only the hand side, but the cyber war. This is what we're bringing. Sumi, I want to go back to you and ask you about the specific problems that Ivante and Securin were hoping to address and why vulnerability management is such a challenge for so many companies. Great question, Rebecca. One of the interesting things what's going on is, if you take a look at the isolation that's passed this year, it's called the Vulnerability Reduction Act. It requires all federal entities to identify vulnerabilities, prioritize vulnerabilities, and remediate vulnerabilities. If you go back to the CC, they clearly talked about not incident and bridge disclosures, but they want you to now disclose material risk. You'll see a lot of shadow on SolarWinds and a few others. You're seeing that in the news now. When you go back almost 18 months, DHS, Department of Homeland Security, CISA started a program called Non-Exploitable Vulnerabilities. The whole idea there is, we're going to look at what vulnerabilities are used by adversaries to advance their motives, right? Breach, cost chaos, cash havoc, and all that stuff. When you start looking the entire ecosystem, we're too late to this. We've been talking about vulnerabilities for 12, 13 years. What changed is in the last, say, 12 months, what used to be a periodic assessment looking for vulnerabilities has now become continuous. Now, you have to look for vulnerabilities on a continual basis. It is no more a luxury that I'm going to scan once a day or once a week or once a quarter or once a year. The frequency at which you're scanning is now continuous, which means you're collecting a lot more data than you ever collected. It's boiling down to a data problem. You're trying to understand the data you're collecting. Data without context is meaningless, right? Vulnerability is a precursor to it. It's the weakness that causes the vulnerability. It's the vulnerability that attackers exploit. It's the exploit that causes breaches. While KEVs are focused on what's used to create a breach, that's too late. You want to be proactive. While that's very important, we started as the known known. I know I have a vulnerability. I know there is an exploit. Somebody is doing it. By the way, it started with a handful today and CISA has not a thousand today. How do I prioritize those thousand when I have thousands of vulnerabilities? I'll give you a simple stat. When you look at the national vulnerability database, you have 200,000 plus vulnerabilities. Out of them, less than 10% are actually weaponized. In other words, somebody took time to write an exploit. Well, is that everything important? Not really. How many of them are actually used and are dangerous? In other words, it doesn't require a human interaction. It's less than 3,000. When you start looking at what's used by ransomware and threat actors, it's down to 300. When you start looking at what's really trending in the last 30 days, it's down to 50 to 100. When you look at that prioritization, you're really solving for a data problem. This is where when Kiran touched on, we have the domain expertise. If you let the machine do the analysis without the domain expertise, you're going to get garbage and garbage out. Why do we need epidemiologies to look at the data and tell this is a real epidemic? Think about COVID. It's a global problem, but is that a problem in your house? That's why we ship testing kits, remember? And we said, do rapid tests, rapid tests. And that's what I like about what Kiran just talked about. It is real science. It started as a DARPA project out of Arizona State University. And this team was in the front lines of cyber war, creating some of the most lethal exploits, right? Blue Keep. Every security researcher would know. Double Pulsar, which is WannaCry. We're still, everybody knows, one of the most expanding ransomware. So when you start looking at this whole thing, Rebecca, we need the right data at the right time so we can help our customers prioritize what matters. It boils down to am I prioritizing for three reasons again. First, am I assuring my consumers, my customers resilience? I know what I'm doing. I'm ensuring that I'm fixing things at the right time. Two, am I complying with the regulations we just talked about? Three, it's your promise to your customers, right? Hey, when you collect data, we take it very seriously. So what we get from secure in is really not all the comprehensiveness of the data set, because NVD today doesn't have the full coverage. They have a 30 day to 45 day lag in getting the information. So we don't want to miss out for 30 days. We don't have blind spots. Then being able to know what's going on on the entire internet is a Hercules task. I mean, I need to mine every single thing and figure out what are the needles in the haystack. They give that to us. Not only they help us collect all the hay, assemble the haystack, they also start finding the needles in the haystack. Then when they find the needles, they come back and tell us, this is why this needle is important. These are the five attacker groups. This is their intent. This is what they have done in the past. Well, by the way, our domain experts actually have validated that that's a real bad thing. The classic example of a human anatomy. X-ray, when you find something, you go ask for a CT scan because you want to get a validation. When you do your CT scan, you might go, I want to go to the lymph nodes all the way. You do your MRIs or vice versa MRI CT scan. Then if you really see a problem, you go for a biopsy because you want to go deep and understand how bad it is. If you fail these steps, all you're left with is an autopsy. Your autopsy is your breach. You come back. That's your pen test, your biopsy. When you do an authenticated scan, that's your CT and MRI. When you do your external scan, that's your X-ray. When you start putting it back into your human analogy, that's really what happens. You're collecting more data. X-ray is just a film. CT is much bigger. MRI is much bigger report. When you do the biopsy, it's a much bigger report. That's really what we like about what security gives us. What we do to our customers is we don't want them to go spend time on data scientists, on machine learning experts, on security experts. It is the super outcomes we talk about. How do we give you the right actionable information and automate that for you so you can really solve the problems that matter? That's really how we work on this. The other thing I also like about what we started doing is rather than being very tactical about vulnerabilities, we expanded that. What does the vulnerability do? It creates exposure. That's what we're trying to address. We also touched on continuous. We touched on threat. We started looking at what would be the right framework? Continuous, threat, exposure, management, because there is a weakness, there is a vulnerability, there is an exploit, and how do I address this? We started putting together an industry framework called CTEM and given the vast tool chest Iwanti has, from a discovery to patch management, to risk-based vulnerability management, to access management, to device management. Now we were able to actually bring all this data together and help our customers understand exposures. However, from an external internet-facing perspective, again, we reached out to our partner here who has the ability to mine the dark and the deep and the surface to bring that exposure to us. That's what we have done. Elevated ourselves not just to vulnerabilities, but to exposures to start helping us get that very clear visibility and use their intelligence, their data, their domain expertise to prioritize what those exposures are to help our customers truly be proactive, not reactive. Kiran, it seems as though that security teams need to just truly understand the true risk of the vulnerability. That's the only way they can start prioritizing, remediating it. How do they do that? 100% Rebecca, the key is what you just said, understanding the risk of this vulnerability. I call it as the dynamically able to track the risk of the vulnerability in its continuum. From the time this vulnerability was discovered until the product is sunset, there is a continuum, and you have to look at the vulnerability and then the constant risk and threats that are closing. I would give you five things for your viewers to walk away from. One is coverage, touched on it. NVIDIA has about 200,000 plus CVS. I'll give you an extra number, 225,000 CVS. That's what they track. They're missing about another 65,000 CVS. That's because NVIDIA is always behind by about 30 to 45. That's what Shree alluded to. First is making sure you have the right coverage. If you don't have the coverage, then your scanners and all of it are not really going to actually identify those vulnerabilities. That's the first one. Second one is, how do you prioritize vulnerability? NVIDIA does not have a threat context. When you look at NVIDIA, they take the information from whoever is reporting the CNS and all of it, and they actually have analysts give a score, but they don't have the threat context of which ransomware, which APT group is using. It's a trending and deep and dark of none of it. The other one that customers or some of the vendors use quite a bit is EPSS. EPSS is really good, but it only goes to the extent of saying that, hey, this vulnerability is likely going to get exploited in the next 30 days. After it gets exploited, First.org and EPSS say that all vulnerabilities should be treated equal, and you should prioritize all of them. The challenge with that is, there are about 1,000 plus vulnerabilities. CISA, KV, which is what a lot of are now using just across 1,000 plus vulnerabilities. That's still a lot. How do you prioritize those vulnerabilities when you have thousands of them to deal with? This is where Sree was talking about, now you take the final approach. How many have RCEP, Remote Port Executioner Privilege Escalation? How many of them are actually used by ransomware or APT groups? How many are trending? Now the funnel will start getting smaller and smaller. If you can now add the threat context, which of these are on your external attack surface? That actually will go down, which ones are highly automatable. Then that list would even go down. Now you actually can take that, map it to the mitre and say that, hey, is there a kill chain that we can form and look at the overall kill chain for this attack? Then that list will actually even go down too. How do you prioritize vulnerabilities based on the threat context? The third one is understanding the supply chain risk. One of the use cases is as you build in software, how do you shift less? You want to ideally prevent these vulnerabilities from getting into your production code. Early detection is really great. How does a tool or a vulnerability intelligence product help you as developers are writing code? During the pre-commit code, we can look at the package and say, these packages have these specific vulnerabilities and these vulnerabilities are being exploited by threat actors. That actually can give you that heads up so that before that code gets even checked into a sorcery control solution, then you can actually detect it and prevent it. For some reason, if it gets beyond the pre-commit, then you still have the different stage gates. Your CICD and all the other ones, you still have some automation built into this work, various tools, whether it is Jenkins or GitHub or GitLab or any of it. You can do workflows over there and still mitigate some of the rest. That's the third use case, the amount of customers could benefit from. The fourth one is the prediction. NVD is definitely behind because not all the vendors still report directly to the MITRE or NVD right away. They're definitely behind. That information doesn't get updated. The other one is the CSR. CSR DHS KVS are definitely behind. What we have seen in our analysis when we do the research is we are able to predict about 30 to 45 days ahead of the DHS CSR KVS. What does that mean to viewer or advantage customers? That is the window, then now they can actually look at and say, hey, I have this 30 to 45 days window. Let me start patching my lower end lines, my dev QA stage and UAT whatnot. Before it actually gets used by a ransomware group or APT group, now you can start putting compensating controls. Maybe you can patch your systems. Maybe you can decommission the system if you don't want it anymore. There are a lot of things you can see. The other thing we're also seeing is bug bounty programs is very, very ineffective. What we are seeing is the CVs that these bug bounty programs are prioritizing are not what the actual real is showing that the attackers are using CWVs that are not part of the bug bounty program. That is something that we're seeing that is very ineffectiveness of it. That's the fourth one. The last one is how do you be safe from scanner blind spots, scanner by nature. You have to work on a plugin. You have to have a detection script whenever a vulnerability is identified. They are a newly identified expertise discovered item. We call this as mean time to exposure. How many days you're sitting without any protection, without a scanner being able to detect it. These are the key measurements that we want to provide to the customer saying that, hey, we can tell you to detect this particular vulnerability even if a scanner is not able to identify it. Those are four or five key benefits from this partnership that we want these customer script benefits. Sree, picking up on Kiran's last point, what are the keys to successfully mapping vulnerabilities to software updates? How do you ensure that the patches don't dramatically lag the known vulnerabilities and that you're also being consistent across your platforms and portfolios? Great question, Rebecca. If you take a look at Ivanti, what we're known for, we're known as the world's last mile company. Our mission to the world is we will fight the cyber war period. To do that, we can go alone. We have to make sure we play in the ecosystem. So our heritage has been the world's best patch management company. And if we take a look at 90% of the security companies, they report on vulnerabilities. You're really trying to build a big R, which is resilience. I touched on it when we talked about what the government is asking for is resilience. Are we resilient against a cyber attack? It's a question every one of us have to ask ourselves. The promise of resilience is a lot of the security companies today can report on a vulnerability. They can respond to a vulnerability. Very few of them can remedy a vulnerability. For resilience, what you need is not a response, not a report because that's too late. We talked about we have to operate at machine speed and operational efficiency. So Ivanti started with the last mile of helping other security companies remediate. When you find a vulnerability, use a patch management remediate. And what we realized almost two years ago was that's not enough because we don't have enough resources, not the time to patch everything. What I liked about our partnership here is Kiran touched on, hey, we are 60 days ahead, 25 days ahead, 30 days ahead. First blind spots. In patch management, we have to either collect a patch or we need to write a patch. Us getting 60 days ahead is Nirvana. Now we are ahead of the game. We are toe-to-toe with the attacker and we can prioritize patches. So suddenly what we created was risk-based patching. We created a complete category of risk-based patching, patch that matters. The one that can resolve the maximum number of your vulnerabilities to shrink your attack surface. Now you can measure. It's a measurable outcome. It's a true risk reduction. And not only that, you're ahead of the game. So that's what I love about this partnership. It is a very data-centric approach. It is not believe in me, believe in him. Our data is the belief system. Our data is the not star. And that's our promise, right? Secure everywhere, work. No matter where you are, no matter which computer you're using, no device you're using, we will ensure there is resilience. How do we do that? We want to make sure we understand your attack surface. We prioritize it and we patch it. It comes back to a complete life cycle. The other thing I also loved about what Kiran just touched on and what you just asked Rebecca is, it's also giving us a very interesting perspective into how we look at code. What's going on today is machine-generated code. Machine-generated software is a reality. You keep hearing about co-pilots. Co-pilots are writing software. Humans are writing only very little code. That's going to be a reality. Machines are going to write a lot of code and humans will look at it, verify it and put a little bit of code. What this partnership is doing is trying to understand the weaknesses that attackers are going after. You asked this question to Kiran a little bit. How are your human experts looking at this? The data that giving us is not only about vulnerabilities, but the helping us understand what weaknesses are attackers prioritizing so they can find the vulnerabilities and quickly write exploit code. They're going to use machines to do all this now. We've got to go ahead of it. The research and the actual work this partnership is doing is being able to understand the weaknesses and several of them are missing the top 25 rankings of the MITRE. These are blind spots. That's exactly the beauty of this. Again, we're going back with the data. We're not calling anybody, but the data is really telling we have gaps and we need to address it. That's the promise this partnership is delivering to our customers. Kiran, another aspect of all that Sree was just talking about, mapping vulnerabilities has to do with addressing bias in AI. I know you talked earlier about the importance of keeping a human in the loop. I'd like you to touch on that, but then also explain what is vulnerability intelligence? What I would say is, again, we don't want to purely look at machines. The way I say it, if you take a bad board and automate it, it becomes super bad, super fast. You want to be very careful about how you actually look at this ML models or AI models. I can see what they are doing, but also have the human interaction always constantly look at it and say, what is the outcome that this model subject? Is there a bias in it? Ultimately, it also is about what data we are feeding it. One is, are we feeding the right data so that the model can actually make sense of it? Second is, is the model actually inferring something that is not what we are like? This is where research is coming to play. We have boots on the ground. We look at these CVEs, CWCPs, and all of these relationships on a daily basis. We look at it and say that don't look at this vulnerability from this only one angle. We look at, okay, this vulnerability can be changed with other ones. In the industry, these two products are always there. Microsoft Exchange is always going to be on a Microsoft Windows product. Can we look at, is there a vulnerability on Microsoft Windows that a attacker can leverage or on a Microsoft Exchange vice versa, right? That kill chain is really, really important. We look at all of that and bring that information right into the model so that the model can actually make sense. That's what we call it as a human augmented intelligence that gets into this model. We are also able to look at it and say, hey, is this what we are seeing in the real world? We can actually tell the model that, hey, this is wrong. Go back and adjust your feature sense or take this as a feedback. That's what we call it as human augmented intelligence and all of that. The second one is your question was about what is vulnerability intelligence? My broad definition is vulnerability intelligence is aiming to provide organization with the insight and context that is needed to sufficiently or effectively identify prioritize and immediate vulnerabilities. And the key is before they can be exploited by attackers. I talked about the scanners. Scanners are great for identifying weaknesses and they support the patch management activities. They do periodic scans. They give you a lot of information about organizational security but they're often not on the date. In the meantime, somebody has to write the plug-in and all of it. This process of creating the plug-in and updates is going to take several days to several weeks to sometimes even months. What that means is, you have a gap that is left by this vulnerability scanner and that's what the vulnerability intelligence is bridging. It is the bridge between what is left by the scanners and what can we provide. So that context of providing that information is what vulnerability intelligence is. Another aspect is, again, I touched on it just a bit about looking at the different lens from an industrial sector. Don't look at every threat in every industry the same. Look at CISA has 16 industrial sectors like whether this is manufacturing or healthcare or anything like that. If you look at IoT devices, IoT devices have very different attacks of space and the threats in IoT devices are very different than medical devices. So you have to look and say that where is this device? What type of a sector it is? What are the types of doing? So that's what vulnerability intelligence is about. Excellent. Last question for Sree and that is about this joint partnership. The big question is how are you going to measure success? How will you measure success with customers? What are the metrics that you're using and that they're going to be using to determine the value of this partnership? It's a great question, Rebecca. The first one is you asked a question from Kiran. What is vulnerability intelligence? You're required to report your material risk. You need insights. You need intelligence. That's the number one. Are we helping you get to your prioritization faster than what you were? It's a real measure. If you're taking 20 days to go through your data to report and if I can do it in two minutes, that's a measurable outcome. Second, did I augment your talent shortage? You didn't have to go buy a higher data scientist. You didn't have to go build your ML model. You didn't have to go hire another security expert. You didn't have to have somebody who just crunches all this data and reports on it. I gave you four headcount by bringing this. I solved your human talent gap. I augmented what you have. Second, I provided very clear technology risk. When people talk about, oh, there's a log 4J issue or there is the Citrix issue or there is this Solovents issue, how do you know that's relevant to you? It's like COVID, right? You wouldn't know if you have COVID or not if you don't do your test. I'm helping you collect the global data, localizing it and telling you if you have a problem or not. That's a lot of work. That's clearly on your tech stack. Number one, I'm providing a complete exposure outside and inside out. The four key things companies are trying to do, and that's how we measure it. Meantime to detect, meantime to remediate, meantime to create resilience, and you do it on a continual basis. The promise really here is providing the platform, providing the solution for them to get super outcomes. That's how we measure success. That's number one. That's very measurable. The second one is, if we can save our customers from the agony of a breach, it's a win-win. That's our part. Number three, a patch prioritization. Now, not only helps our customers, but the entire ecosystem. We have more than 25 other very large security companies using our data. Now, it's not only helping us advance our products to our customers, but it's helping these 25 security companies truly be in an advanced state and helping those. The broader mission of, we're going to fight the cyber war, is now helping us take this to the entire ecosystem. Again, that's a big success as we keep adding security companies. These are the three ways we measure the success. Of course, nothing trumps money, right? That's always there, but there's also the promise of security framework, whether we do it or we do it through our partners, and that's a promise we are delivering. I like that tagline, saving customers from the agony of a breach. You can use that in your marketing. That was really good. Seri and Kiran, thank you so much for coming on theCUBE. A really fascinating conversation. It was a pleasure. Thank you for having us. It's a pleasure. And thank you to our viewers for tuning in. Stay tuned for more of our coverage of Avanti and how they're working with partners to secure everywhere work. You're watching theCUBE, the leader in enterprise technology coverage.
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Donald Trump’s Biggest Mistake Was Not To Free Julian Assange and Pardon Edward Snowden [ASMR]
Full Live Stream: - Video on BitChute: https://www.bitchute.com/video/ZL328NQjtUyi/ - Video on Rumble: https://rumble.com/v1ayxnl-julian-assange-marley-time-media-putin-trump-roe-vs-wade-education-collapse.html - Video on Odysee: https://odysee.com/@chycho:6/1514859284-177524786-a035d888-e725-4119-8341-f813fb625689:6 PLAYLIST: Julian Assange and Wikileaks https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxkbMJk5QuVMzcNCderGdKk3 ▶️ Guilded Server: https://www.guilded.gg/chycho ***SUPPORT*** ▶️ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chycho ▶️ Paypal: https://www.paypal.me/chycho ▶️ Substack: https://chycho.substack.com/ ▶️ Subscribe Star: https://www.subscribestar.com/chycho ▶️ Streamlabs at: https://streamlabs.com/chycholive ▶️ YouTube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCe4HBBAeK0CYoir4LjXU8fA/join ▶️ ...and crypto, see below. ***WEBSITE*** ▶️ Website: http://www.chycho.com ***LIVE STREAMING*** ▶️ Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/chycholive ***VIDEO PLATFORMS*** ▶️ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/chychochycho ▶️ BitChute: https://www.bitchute.com/channel/chycho ▶️ Rumble: https://rumble.com/c/chycho ▶️ Odysee: https://odysee.com/$/invite/@chycho:6 ▶️ Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/chycholive ***FORUM*** ▶️ Guilded Server: https://www.guilded.gg/chycho ***SOCIAL MEDIA*** ▶️ Minds: https://www.minds.com/chycho ▶️ Gab: https://gab.ai/chycho ▶️ Vk: https://vk.com/id580910394 ▶️ Parler: https://parler.com/#/user/chycho ▶️ Bitclout: https://bitclout.com/u/chycho ▶️ Gettr: https://gettr.com/user/chycho ***AUDIO/PODCASTS*** ▶️ SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/chycho ***MARKETPLACE*** ▶️ Ebay Page: https://www.ebay.ca/usr/chycho ***CRYPTO*** ▶️ As well as Cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin (BTC): 1Peam3sbV9EGAHr8mwUvrxrX8kToDz7eTE Bitcoin Cash (BCH): 18KjJ4frBPkXcUrL2Fuesd7CFdvCY4q9wi Ethereum (ETH): 0xCEC12Da3D582166afa8055137831404Ea7753FFd Ethereum Classic (ETC): 0x348E8b9C0e7d71c32fB2a70DcABCB890b979441c Litecoin (LTC): LLak2kfmtqoiQ5X4zhdFpwMvkDNPa4UhGA Dash (DSH): XmHxibwbUW9MRu2b1oHSrL951yoMU6XPEN ZCash (ZEC): t1S6G8gqmt6rWjh3XAyAkRLZSm9Fro93kAd Doge (DOGE): D83vU3XP1SLogT5eC7tNNNVzw4fiRMFhog Bitclout: BC1YLinv7tYLFyNQDeB2uWiqXVTUtWQGYHreXxELq5F75oxrDgk8HYb Peace. chycho http://www.chycho.com ***PLAYLISTS*** Live Streams (Twitch) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxklr8Rtj6Nmyp-I7MwRFu_m Personal Finance https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxlEbr7eqP8H8rqGSXono-9W Bitcoin, Blockchain, ICOs and Cryptocurrencies https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmmMlvWucH0BsCnNhZjMKY0 Politics/Economics (Political Economy, Personal Finance) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL428D448DDF6F6150 ASMR Math https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxk8C_ZQHCjY5XrQS9SYkEBD ASMR - Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxnwlqICKHXy7lanHb4Vy0xl Trigonometry https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmSHtqSPAHfjNYu0OpIFWhp The Language of Mathematics https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFA0678B6777BA250 Math in Real Life https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE313AE0850B34951 How to Study https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxllvFO3yJEI3Yt_GrroR882 Comic Books https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxnxixuAMr-_mqJHaEFZ8ugb Reading Comics https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxk-dxeDJMeZBgXUqcnJlHd1 Comic Book Hauls https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxm_pjKjr_g-NjC8iknVycgN Games https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3D8F8D607D46726E Backgammon https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmnpQCIWhkInx4SIk1craYM Show and Tell (Collections) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxnNCawhkOgbat2Emc09qXxP Beards https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3BE5BA1835DF9819 Music: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3A91A1E32AC88A3C Food https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmGPa6kjbtCkjFxPqT62E-O In Conversation with chycho: Q&A https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxm7w9P9m9kmbNy05abYpe4f Peace, chycho http://www.chycho.com .
[ "asmr", "ASMR", "Autonomous", "Sensory", "Meridian", "Response", "fun", "Soft-Spoken", "Male", "chycho", "love", "lessons", "teaching", "learning", "tutorials", "tutorial", "Lesson", "Education", "relax", "chill", "sleep", "knowledge", "history", "education", "information", "read", "important", "Trump", "Biden", "Donald", "Donald trump", "GOP", "democrats", "republican", "Julian", "Assange", "julian Assange", "Edward Snowden", "Snowden", "Edward", "Free", "Freedom", "Free Assange", "Trump's Mistake", "mistake", "fail", "failure", "why", "reason", "collapse", "elections", "election", "wikileaks", "WikiLeaks" ]
2022-07-13T20:13:40
2024-02-05T07:34:46
243
PCNC95KrEPI
Hello, I'm Snake Chichou. I don't trust Putin and Trump. After doing some research, it turns out that Putin graduated from the World Economic Forum School and Trump was paid $1 million by Pfizer in 2016. There's also that time when Trump could have released Assange but chose not to. I'm starting to think they are controlled opposition. With that being said, I hope there will eventually be justice for Assange. I agree with your own mistake. Putin I don't trust. No, why would I trust Putin? But Putin has zero relevance in my life living in Canada, unless my stupid Canadian representatives, the paid and bought four agents of the World Economic Forum, make it relevant. As far as Trump goes, I don't give a rat's ass to anybody who says Trump was way way of a lesser evil than Hillary Clinton was and way way of a lesser evil than Biden is. However, Trump is moron. Why is he a moron? Because he brought neocons into his administration, let them run amok, and he didn't pardon Assange or Snowden. Biggest mistake that fool has ever made in his life was not to pardon Assange or Snowden and Snowden I should say. Because if he had pardoned Assange and Snowden he would have sealed his name as for standing for what was right for humanity throughout history. I don't care if it was a hundred years from now. A hundred years from now people would have said Trump pardoned Assange and Snowden. He stood for humanity, right? Trump did not. Fool, fool, fool. There are people like Barnes and whatever say, oh he got duped, he got lied to, he wanted to pardon Assange, but he didn't pardon Assange because his advisors told him not to, Pompeo and Hanavy and all the crap. I don't care, right? He is his own man, that's what he says he is, right? He is how old is he? Like 70 something years old? If he's that easy to fool and he doesn't stand for what's right when he's president in the United States and he has the ability to do what's right and he's able to be convinced by neocons to go after Assange, then he's a fool, right? There's no excuse, there's no there's no saying, oh did they fool the poor little idiot, right? He had the opportunity to free Assange and he did not. I personally will not forgive him for that. However, that being said, if he does run into 2024 against Biden, Biden's not going to run, whoever the Democrats put into power, right? The puppet doesn't matter, whatever the Democrats put in, even if they bring out Jesus Christ, Jesus Christ is running for the Democrats, you know he's Satan, right? You would vote for Trump, you'd be a fool to vote for Democratic anything, right? The Republicans are the same, crap, but at least they're not telling you this and doing this, right? At least you know with some of these people where they stand with Democrats and they're fucking linked up with a pedophilia, they're linked up with censorship, they link up with corporations, biochemical fucking labs, they're some of the most disgusting creatures on this planet, right? That fucked Trump, right, for not pardoning Assange.
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UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ
Israel Palestine War : हमास की कैद में 'यहूदी', इजरायल ने टेक दिए घुटने? | Iran | Hamas War | Gaza
Israel Palestine War : हमास की कैद में 'यहूदी', इजरायल ने टेक दिए घुटने? | Iran | Hamas War | Gaza #israelpalestineconflict #israel #breakingnews #gaza #hamasattack #palestine #gazapatti #israel #israelpalestineconflict #netanyahu #hamasattack #hezbollah #lebnanon #israelwestbank #israelwarnews Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं | समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं | Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab
[ "news18 punjab", "punjab news", "punjabi news", "news18 punjab haryana", "News18", "Latest News", "breaking news", "aaj ki taaja khabar", "gaza strip", "israel", "gaza", "israel gaza", "israel news", "israel palestine", "israel palestine conflict", "israel war", "war in israel", "israel gaza strikes", "tbn israel", "israel gaza strip", "gaza israel", "israel hamas", "christians for israel", "israel gaza conflict", "news from israel", "israel attack", "israeli conflict", "israel gaza airstrike", "israel gaza airstrikes", "military" ]
2023-12-28T05:30:22
2024-04-23T13:29:45
4,816
pC-0daDP73U
نمازتے میں ہوں کشو رجوانی گڑی اشارہ کر رہی ہے نو بجے رات کا وقت سو بات کی ایک بات کا پریکنگ نیوز آری ہے ہمارس ازرائل جنگ سے جڑی خبر ایکی لبنان کی طرف سے ازرائل میں ایک کے بعد ایک 6 روکٹ داگے گئے جس کے بعد وہاں کورام مج گیا ازرائل کی سینہ کے مطابق لبنان کی طرف سے ازبولہ نے ان کی سین نے چاکیوں اور ٹنکوں کو نشانہ بنا کر روکٹ سے حملے کیے آروپ ہے کہ ازبولہ کے لڑاکوں نے ازرائل کے سینکوں پر تابر ٹوڑ گولی باری بھی کی دعا کیا گیا کہ لبنان کی طرف سے ہوئے حملے کی وجہ سے وہاں آگ لگ دی حالکہ ازرائل کا دعا ایک اس میں اس نے 6 میں ایک روکٹ کو ہوا میں ہی دھر کر دیا بعد میں ازرائل کی سینہ نے بھی ازبولہ پر پلٹوار کیا نیرچ ہمارس آ جوڑ رہے ہیں نیرچ کیا پتہ چل رہا ہے اذہر لبنان اور حزبولہ والی لڑائی میں کس اور بلکل یہ ٹیرین جو ہے دکچنی ازرائل سب بلکل علک ہے جہاں گاجہ میں لڑائی چل رہی ہے ازرائل کی لیکن آج ہم وہاں پہنچے تو وہاں تکنے کو ملا کی کچھ پوزیسن ایسے جہاں لبنان اوپر میں اس تھی تو وہاں سے فائر کرنا بہت آسان ہے ازرائل میں ابھی تھوڑی تیر پہلے جو ریپوٹا یہ چھے روکٹ داگے گئے ہیں کچھ کو انترسپ کیا گیا اور اب تک جو اپوچٹ خبر ایک انترسپ کرنے کی خبر ہے اور کچھ روکٹ سے اوپن ایریا میں گرے ہیں جواب میں وہ اس لوکیسن پہ حملہ کیا گیا ہے ازرائل کا دیفنس پورسر کی طرف سے جہاں سے حزبولہ نے حملہ کیا تھا لیکن اب تک اگر سات اپتوبر کے بعد کی بات کرے تو تکل ٹیرہ حزبولہ کے آتنگیوں کی موت ہوئی ہے اور کس ازرائل کے جوانوں کی بھی موت ہوئی ہے پورے جھڑ اپنے او در غازہ پٹی میں زبردست گولی باری کے بیچ ازرائل کی سینہ نے لبنان کے کٹر پانتی سنگٹھن حزبولہ کے لڑاکوں سے سیدھا مورچہ لینا شروع کر دیا ہے جس سے ازرائل اور حزبولہ کے بیچ سیدھی لڑائی کے حالات بن گئے کیونکہ ازرائل کی بایو سینہ نے حزبولہ کے لڑاکوں کو دکشنی لبنان میں گھسکر مارا اور سبوت کے طور پر ایر سٹائک کا ویڈیو جاری کیا جس میں پہلے ایک ٹھکانہ اڑا، پھر دوسرہ اور پھر ٹیسرہ جس کے بعد یہ سلسلہ یہ ہی چلتا رہا اور دکشنی لبنان میں حزبولہ کے ٹھکانے ایک ایک کر راک کے دھیر میں بدلتے رہے یہ نہیں ازرائل نے ایک دوسرا ویڈیو بھی جاری کیا جس میں اس نے کچھ لوگوں کو ٹاگٹ کیا اور پھر ان پر بم گرادیا ویڈیو میں جن لوگوں پر بمباری کی گئی وہ یہاں وہاں بھاکتے بھی دکیں لیکن آخرکار انھیں ازرائل نے ختم کر دیا اور جانکاری دی کی اس نے یہ اپریشن دکشنی لبنان کے شوشن علاق میں کیا جہاں سے حزبولہ کے لعاکوں نے ازرائل کی سینہ پر گولے داگیت جس کا بدلا لینے کیلئے ازرائل دکشنی لبنان میں گھوز گیا یہ نہیں حزبولہ نے اس کے دو لعاکوں کی موت کے پشتی بھی کی جس کے بعد ازرائل کا اتریل اور لبنان کا دکشنی حصہ جنگ کے مدان میں بدلنے لگا کیونکہ ازرائل کی سینہ کے اپریشن کے بعد ازبولہ نے بھی پلٹوار کیا اور خبر آئی کہ اس نے اتریل میں پھر سے مسائل دانی جس کے بعد اتریل کے کئی علاقے دھوہ دھوہ ہوگے کیونکہ وہاں ایک دو نہیں بلکی تس مسائل انگری جنے دکشنی لبنان میں بیٹے ازبولہ کے لعاکوں نے داگا جس کے بعد ازرائل کی سینہ اتریل میں ایکٹف ہوگے اس کے ہلیکوپٹر سیمہ پر نگرانی کرتے دکیں کیونکہ ایک دن پہلے ہی اس نے فرمان جاری کیا تھا کہ اسرائل کا لبنان کی سیمہ سے لگنے والا پانچ کلومیٹر تققہ علاقہ خالی کیا جائے گا کیونکہ اتریل کے مطولہ بچیان، سفا اور تیوریا سمیت اٹھائیس علاقوں پر مسائل گرنے کا خطرہ مدرارا ہے کیونکہ اسبولہ کا ٹاگٹ یہی علاقے ہیں لبنان کے سب سے قریب موجود اسرائل کے شہر مطولہ کو تو چاونی میں بتل دیا گیا جہاں لوگوں کے رہنے پر بین لگیا کیونکہ غازہ کے علاہلی اسپتال پر روکٹ گرنے کے بعد اسبولہ پہلے سے زیادہ آکرامکوں ایک دن پہلے ہی اس نے اٹھری اسرائل میں حملہ کیا تھا اور اس کا مرکوہ ٹانک اڑا دیا جس میں اسرائل کے ایک سینک کی موت ہو گئی کیونکہ ہماز کے ساتھ کھڑے اسبولہ کو جیسے ہی غازہ کے علاہلی اسپتال پر روکٹ گرنے کی خبر ملی وہ اسرائل پر بڑک گیا کیونکہ ہماز اور پلسٹین نے حملے کیلئے اسرائل کو زمدہ اٹھرائے یعنی اسپتال پر روکٹ گرنے کے ماملے نے اٹھری اسرائل میں چھڑی جنگ کی آگ میں گھی دا دیا اور اٹھری اسرائل میں اسبولہ کے حملے تیز ہو گئے اسرائلی سینہ کے مطابق لیوان سیمہ کے پاس کے اس کے روش حنکہ علاقے میں آنٹی ٹانک مسائلیں داگی گئی یعنی عل اہلی اسپتال پر روکٹ گرنے کے بات اٹھری اسرائل سولہ گٹھا اور اسرائل کے پانچ سینکوں کی موت ہو گئے جو کہ اسرائل کی جوابی کاروای میں اسبولہ کے تیرہ للاکوں کی موت ہوئے جن میں دو کی موت کی خود اسبولہ نے پوشٹی کی اس بیچ اسرائل سے لوہ لینے کو تیار اسبولہ نے کبال سیمہ پر ہی نہیں بلکی لبنان کے اندر بھی اسرائل اور اس کے دوست امریکہ کے خلاف مورچہ کھل دیا لبنان کی راجدانی بیروٹ میں تو اس کے سمرتھک ہنسا پر اٹار ہو گئے اور انہوں نے اتنا اٹباد مچایا ہے کہ لبنان کی سینہ کو سڑکوں پر اٹرنا پڑا لیکن اسبولہ سمرتھکوں کو روکھنا اس کے لئے مشکل ہو گیا کیونکہ پردرشن کرنے والوں نے سینہ پر پائرنگ تک کٹ دا لی ہماز کا ساد دینے اور اسرائل کے خلاف غصہ دکھانے کیلئے یہ لوگ بیروٹ میں امریکہ کے دوتاواز کے باہر اکٹھا ہوئے اور دیکھتے دیکھتے ہنسا شروع ہو گئے کیونکہ یہ لوگ سینہ سے ہی پڑھ گئے مارپیٹ تک کی نوبت آگئے اور بیروٹ کی سڑک جنگ کے مدان جیسی لگنے لکی اسبولہ سمرتھکوں نے مانکی کی بارڈر کھول دیا جائے کیونکہ وہ اسرائل میں گھسکر غازہ کے لوگوں کا بدلہ لینا چاتنے لیکن ناربازی سے شروع ہوا پردرشن دیکھتے دیکھتے ہنساک ہو گیا کیونکہ لبنان میں موجود شیعہ سنگٹھن ہیسبولہ اسرائل اور امریکہ کے خلاف آگوگل رہا ہے جبکہ امریکہ نے اسرائل کو ہیسبولہ سے نہ بڑھنے کی سلا دی اسرائل کی میجیہ نے دعوہ کیا کہ بائیڈن نے نتنیاہوں کو اتری اسرائل میں پھوک پھوک کر قدم رکھنے کی سلا دی کیونکہ اتری اسرائل میں اسرائل کی ایک غلطی جنگ کو نیوطہ دے سکتی ہے یعنی ہیسبولہ سے جنگ لڑنے پر اتارو اسرائل کو اسی کے دوست امریکہ نے آگا کیا اور نصید دی کہ وہ اتری اسرائل میں کوئی غلطی نہ کرے کیونکہ اسرائل کے میڈیا نے دعوہ کیا کہ بائیڈن نے اتری اسرائل میں بڑھرائے تناف پر نتنیاہوں سے بات کی اور انھیں سلا دی کہ ہیسبولہ کی گولی باری پر اسرائل کی سینہ سمھل کر جواب دے کیونکہ لبنان میں اسرائل کی ایک غلطی بہت بڑے یکد کا قارن بن سکتی ہے ویسے اسرائل کو بھی اسرائل کی طاقت کا احساس ہے کیونکہ اسرائل کے ملٹری چیف نے بیان دیا کہ اسرائل ہماس سے 10 گناہ طاقتور ہے یعنی اسرائل اور امریکہ دونوں جانتے ہیں کہ اسرائل سے جنگ ہوئی تو اسرائل کے لیے مشکل بڑھ جائے گی کیونکہ اسرائل لبنان ہی نہیں بلکی اسرائل کی سیما سے لگے سیریہ جوڑن اور پلسٹین تینوں جگہ سکری ہے یعنی اسرائل پر چاروں طرف سے حملہ ہو سکتا ہے اور اسی لیے امریکہ نے اسرائل کو اسبولہ سے سابدان رہنے کی نسیت دی یہی نہیں اس نے اسبولہ کا ساتھ دینے والے ایران پر بھی دباہ بڑھا ہے جس کے لیے اس نے ایران کے بلسٹک مسائل اور درون کارکرموں پر بین بڑھا دیئے جس کے لیے اس نے ایران چین اور وینزویلہ کی 8 کمپنیوں کو طاقت کیا یہ نہیں اس نے ایران کی مد کرنے والے جرد کرنے والے 11 لوگوں پر پر پتبند لگا ہے کیونکہ یہ سبھی ایران کے بلسٹک مسائل اور درون کارکرموں میں مدک کر رہے تھے امریکہ نے ایران پر ایسے سمے میں بین بڑھا ہے جب 2015 سے ایران کے بلسٹک مسائل کارکرم پر لگے سائنکتراشٹ کے پرتبند ختم کیئے گا لیکن امریکہ جرمنی اور بیٹن جیسے دیشوں سے ایران کو راحت نہیں ملی یہ ایران کے پاس ایسی مسائلیں اور درون ہیں جو ایزرائل اور امریکہ کی تنشن بڑا سکتے ہیں کیونکہ ایران کے خطرناک درون کا ٹریلر یکرین جنگ میں دکھ چکا ہے جنگ کے دوران ایران پر اپنے آتمغاتی درون روس کی پوج کو دینے کا روپ لگا تھا اور کہا گیا کہ روس نے کیم میں ایران کے شاہد 136 سے تباہی مچائے تھی کیونکہ ایران کا یہ درون آتمغاتی ہے اس کے علاوہ بھی ایران کے پاس کئی آتمغاتی درون ہیں جن میں دو سوک کی تو اس نے پریڈ بھی کروائی تھی اور یہی نہیں ایران پر حضبولہ کو درون دینے کا آروپ لگا ہے جنسے وہ اتری ایزرائل میں اتفاہت مچا سکتا کیونکہ ایران نے حضبولہ کو بھی مسائلیں دی ہیں اور مانا جاتا ہے کہ انھی کے دن پر اس کی مسائلوں کی سنکیا ٹیرد لاکھ سے زادہ ہو چکی ہے اور اب تو اس کے ذخیرے میں دون بھی آ چکیں جو پشتی میشہ میں عرب دیشوں سے گھرے ایزرائل کے لیے بہت بڑا خطرہ بن سکتے ہیں کیونکہ امریکہ اور ایزرائل سے بدلا لینے پر آمادہ ایران حضبولہ کو جنگ میں گھزیٹنے پر اتار ہوئے یہی نہیں ایران حماس کے ساتھ بھی کھڑا ہے اور ایزرائل اور حماس کی جنگ کی آگ میں گھی دال رہا لیکن ایران جانتا ہے کہ ایزبولہ کی طاقت حماس سے زادہ یہ نہیں اسے بنانے والا بھی ایران ہی ہے جسے ایران نے اپنے دشمنوں کے خلاف منمانے طریقے سے استعمال کیا پہلے وہ لبنان کی سنی سرکار سے بھڑھ پھر سیریہ، ایراک، جوڑن اور فلسٹین جیسے دیشوں میں امریکہ اور ایزرائل کے خلاف لڑے کیونکہ یہشیا سنگٹن دھیرے دھیرے کٹر پنتی سنگٹن کے طور پر اپنی پیٹ بڑا تا گیا حالا کی امریکہ اور اس کے کئی دوستوں نے سے آتنکی سنگٹن کا درجہ دیئے اور اب ایراان حضبولہ کو جنگ میں گسیٹنے پر اتارو ہے کیونکہ وہ لگا تار ایزرائل کو جنگ کے کئی مورچے کھلنے کی دھمکی دیرہ ہے اور اسی لیے ایراان نے ایزرائل کے اند کی بوشمانی کر دی ایراان نے دوٹو کہدیا کہ اگر ایزرائل نے رازا پٹی پر آسمان سے بھموں کی بارش نہیں روکی تو آنے والے وقت میں ایزرائل دنیا کے نکشے سے مٹ جائے گا کیوںکہ ایراان کا داوہ ہے کہ غازا پٹی میں موجود اسپتال پر ہوئے حملے کے بعد تمام عرب اور مسلم دیش اس سے بریدرہ چڑھے ہوئے ہیں جو غازا پٹی پر حملے روکنے کیلئے لگا تار ایزرائل پر دباب بنانے کے ساتھ اس پر پلٹوار کرنے کی دھمکی دیرہیں اسی وجہ سے ایراان یہ داوہ کر رہا ہے کہ اگر ایزرائل نے حماس کے خلاف حملے نہیں روکے تو اس کے خلاف عرب اور مسلم دیش جنگ کا بگل بجادیں گے اور اگر ایسا ہوا تو پھر ایزرائل کو دنیا کی کوئی بھی طاقت ختم ہونے سے نہیں بچا پائے گی غازا پٹی میں موجود عل اہلی اسپتال پر ہوئے حملے کے بیرود میں ایراان کی راجدانی تحران میں زوردار پدرشن ہوئے وہاں سے آئی تصویروں میں بڑی سنکھیا میں لوگ شہر کی سڑکوں پر اتر کر ایزرائل کے خلاف پدرشن کرتے نظر آئے اسی بیرود پر درشن کے دوران بھاشن دیتے ہوئے ایراان کی راشتپتی عبراہیم رہیسی نے ایزرائل کے دوست امریکہ کو کلی چناتی دے دی انہوں نے یہ دعا کیا کہ اگر مسلم دیشوں نے جنگ کا اعلان کر دیا تو ایزرائل کو ختم ہونے سے امریکہ بھی نہیں بچا پائے گا اور یہ ساف کر دیا کہ حماس کے ساتھ چل رہی اس جنگ میں ایزرائل کا خاتمہ ہو کر ہی رہے گا جبکہ ایزرائل خود ایک طاقتور ملک ہے اوپر سے وہ امریکہ کا جگری دوست بھی ہے یہ ہی نہیں حماس کے حملے کے بعد امریکہ ایزرائل کی مدد کے لیے بھومت دے ساگر میں تین طاقتور یدوپوٹ تک تیناف کر چکا ہے اس کے لابا لگاتار امریکہ سے ہدھیاروں سے پھرے بیمان ایزرائل بھی پہنچ رہے ہیں اور اسی وجہ سے ایراان نے امریکہ کی راشتپتی بیڈن کو ہتیارہ تک بتا دیا اس کا عروف ہے کہ امریکہ سے ملے طاقتور اور کاتک حکیاروں کا استعمال ایزرائل غازہ پٹی کو طبح کرنے کیلکہ کر رہا ہے جسے وہاں ہزاروں کی سنخیا میں لوگ ممارے جا رہے ہیں ایراان کا یہ بھی عروف ہے کہ امریکہ ایزرائل کی مدد کر کے جنگ کی آگ میں گھیڈ آلنے کا کام کر رہا ہے اور اسے روکہ نہیں گیا تو یہ آنے وقت میں پوری دنیا میں پھل جائے گی جس کے بعد ایسی طبحی مچکتی ہے جسے ایسی کے لیے بھی ممکن نہیں ہوگا نیوز ایجنسی رویٹرس کے مطابق غازہ میں اسپتال پر ہوئے ہملے سے ایراان بری طرح بھرکا ہوئا ہے اور اسی لیے وہ ہماز کے سمرتن میں اور ایزرائل کے خلاف بار بار جنگ میں اترنے کی دھمکی دے رہا ہے کیونکہ ستر اکتوبر کو غازہ پٹی میں موجود آل ایلی اسپتال پر ہوئے ہملے سے وہ بری طرح بکلائے ہوئا ہے اس کا عروف ہے کہ ایزرائل ایزرائل کے نام پر غازہ پٹی میں موجود فلسٹین کے بے گنہا ناظرکوں کو نشانہ بنا رہا نیوز ایجنسی رویٹرس کے مطابق غازہ کے اسپتال پر ہوئے ہملے سے بھرکے ایراان نے ایزرائل کو ایک بار پھر جنگ میں اترنے کی دھمکی دے دی اور اس نے صاف کر دیا کہ اگر ایزرائل نے غازہ پٹی پر بمباری نہیں روکی تو وہ بھی جنگ میں شامل ہو جائے گا ایزرائل میں بہاناک تباہی مت سکتی ہے مطلب ایراان نے ایزرائل کو سیدھی اور کھلی دھمکی دے دی کہ وہ کسی بھی صورت میں غازہ پر حملے پرداشت نہیں کرے گا کیونکہ پیشلے تیرہ دن سے جاری ایز جنگ میں غازہ پٹی پر یہ سب سے بڑا اٹاک مانا جا رہا اور اس لیے ایراان نے تیسرے وشفہ دھمکی دھمکی تک دے دی کیونکہ ایزرائل پیچھے ایزرائل پیچھے اٹنے کے لیے را دی اور ہر گزرتے دن کے ساتھ یہ جنگ بیشن اور بھائیانہ کو تیجا رہی اور مانا چاہ رہا ہے کہ اگر ایزرائل نے اپنا سیننہ بھیان نہیں روکا تو یہ جنگ تیسرے وشفہ يدد میں بدل سکتی کیونکہ بریٹن کے اغوار دیلی میل کی ایک رپورٹ میں یہ دعوہ کیا گیا کہ اگر ایراان جنگ میں گودا تو پھر پوری دنیا میں آگ لک جائے ایراان کی جنگ میں اٹنے کے ساتھ پوری دنیا دو حصوں میں بڑھ سکتی اور رپورٹ کے مطابق ایراان کو روکنے کے لیے تمام پشچمی دیش امریکہ کے ساتھ جنگ میں شامل ہو جائیں جنے ٹکر دینے کے لیے اور ایراان کے سمرتن میں مسلم اور عرب دیش بھی ایزرائل پر توت پڑیں گے اور تو اور رپورٹ میں یہ بھی طابق کیا گیا کہ امریکہ کے کٹر دشمن روس اور چین بھی ایراان کا ساتھ دینے کے لیے مطلب ایراان کے ید میں اٹھر تھی پوری دنیا جنگ کے مدان میں بدل سکتی اور مانا جا رہا ہے کہ ایراان لبنان کے چرمپنٹی سمطھن ہزبوللہ کو جنگ میں اٹھارنے کی پوری تیاری کر چکا ہے اس لیے وہ بار بار ایزرائل کو ہزبوللہ کا در دکھا رہا کیونکہ دعا کیا جا رہا ہے کہ ایراان کا اشارہ ملتے ہزبوللہ ایزرائل کے خلاف جنگ میں شامل ہو جائے گا اس کا دعا ہے کہ اگر ہزبوللہ نے جنگ کا مورچا کھولا تو پھر ایزرائل میں بھکم با جائے گا اور وہاں ایسی تباہی مچے گی جسے ایزرائل تو کیا امریکہ بھی روک نہیں پائے گا اور ہزبوللہ کا دعا ہے کہ اس کے پاس کسی دیش کی طرح اپنی ایک سینہ اور گھاتا کردھیاروں کا بھندار ہے مسائلیں روکٹ تنگ اور بغترمن گاڑیوں کے ساتھ اس کے ایک لاکھ لڑا کے کسی بھی دیش کی سینہ سے ٹکر لینے کی طاقت رکھنے اس لیے ایران ایسرائل کو ہزبوللہ کے حملے کا در دکھا رہا دعا یہ بھی کیا جا رہا ہے کہ ایران ہزبوللہ کو جنگ میں اوٹارنے کے پوری تیاری کر چکا ہے جو ایزرائل کے لیے سب سے بڑا خطرہ ثابت ہوسکتا ہے کیونکہ ہزبوللہ نہ صرف لبنان میں ایک تب ہے بلکہ اس کے ٹکانے سیریہ اور جوڑن میں بھی موجود ہے مطلب اگر یہ چرمپنتی سنگٹھن جنگ میں کودا تو پھر وہ لبنان کے ساتھ سیریہ اور جوڑن سے بھی ایزرائل پر حملے شروع کر سکتا ہے جس سے نبتنے میں ایزرائل کو ناکو چنے چبانے پڑھ سکتے ہیں کیونکہ ہزبوللہ کے حملے کے بعد اسے چار چار مورچوں پر جنگ لرنی پڑھ سکتی ہے اس وقت ایزرائل صرف فلسٹین کے چرمپنتی سنگٹھن ہماز کے لعاتوں سے لیکن اگر ہزبوللہ جنگ میں اترہا تو ایزرائل پر لبنان سیریہ اور جوڑن کی طرف سے بھی حملے شروع ہو سکتے ہیں کیونکہ ایک روز پہلے ہی ایزرائل کی سینہ نے لبنان بارد پر ہزبوللہ کے 5 لعاکو کو بھار گرانے کا دعا کیا اس کا آروف ہے کہ مارے گا ہزبوللہ کے لعاکے سیمہ پر لگی بار میں بس پوٹک لگانے کی کوشش کر رہے تھے جس کا پتا چلتے ہیں کیونکہ ایزرائل کی خوفی آجنسی موساد نے داوہ کیا کہ ہزبوللہ کے لعاکے ایزرائل پر ہماز جیسے حملے کی بڑی تیاری کر رہے ہیں جس کے لیے ہزبوللہ نے 5 ہزار لعاکو کی خوخار پلٹن بھی تیار کر لیے اور انھیں حملے کی ٹھیک بیسی ہی ٹریننگ دی گئی ہے جیسا حملہ سات اکتوبر کو ہماز کے لعاکو نے ایزرائل میں کیا تھا مطلب یہ کہ اس بار ہزبوللہ کے لعاکے ہزبوللہ کے لعاکے زمین آسمان اور پانی کے راستے حملہ بول کر ایزرائل کو دہلانے کی فراک میں موساد کے مطابق ہزبوللہ کے یہ 5 ہزار لعاکے ایزرائل کی اتری سیمہ سے دھوا بول سکتے ہیں کیونکہ لعاکو کو سیمہ پر لگی بار کو تورنے گھوز کر حملہ کرنے اور لوگوں کو بندگ بنانے کی ٹھیک دی گئی ہے سات اکتوبر کو ہماز نے بھی ایک ساتھ 5 ہزار روکٹ اور مسائلیں موساد کے مطابق جن 5 ہزار لعاکوں کو ہزبوللہ نے حملے کے لیے تیار کیا ہے انہیں موت کا دستہ نام بیا گیا حالکہ ایزرائل کی سیمہ اپنی اتری سیمہ پر ہزبوللہ کے لعاکوں کو چن چن کر دھکانے لگا رہی ایک روز پہلے ہزرائل کی سیمہ نے ہزبوللہ کے 5 لعاکوں کو مار گرانے کا تاوا کیا اور بعد میں ہزبوللہ کی طرف سے بھی اس کے لعاکوں کے مارے جانے کی خبر پر مہر لگا دی گئے جس پر 2007 سے ہماز کا قبضہ ہے اور وہ کسی بھی قیمت پر ایزرائل کو دنیا کے نقشے سے مٹا دنہ چاہتا ہے لیکن ایران کا دعاہ ہے کہ 7 اکتوبر کو ہماز کے حملے کے بعد ایزرائل ایک بار پھر غازہ پٹی پر قبضہ کرنے کے فراک میں جبکہ 1965 سے 2005 تک غازہ پٹی ایزرائل کے ہی قبضے میں تھی لیکن ستمبر 2006 میں ایزرائل نے غازہ پٹی کو خالی کر دیا تھا جس کے بعد اس کے دشمن ہماز نے وہاں قبضہ جمالیا اور تبھی سے وہ ایزرائل پر لگا تار حملے کر رہا ہے لیکن ایران کا آروب ہے کہ ہماز کے حملے کو ایزرائل نے ایک موقع کی طرح لیا اور اس نے غازہ پٹی پر پھر قبضہ جمالے کے لئے اپنی پوری طاقت لگا دی اور ایران نے آروب لگا ہے کہ رازہ پٹی کے اسپتال پر اتنا بڑا حملہ اسی رڑنیتی کا حصہ ہے اس کا یہ بھی آروب ہے کہ امریکہ کے لڑا کو ویمان ایزرائل ہماز کے ٹھکانوں کو نشانہ بنا رہا ہے اور اسی لئے ایران نے آروب لگا ہے کہ غازہ پٹی میں تباہی مچانے اور بے گناہوں کی حتیہ کرنے میں ایزرائل اور امریکہ برابر کے بھاگی تار مانا جا رہا ہے کہ اسی وجہ سے ایران لگا تار دنیا کے تمام مسلم دیشوں سے پلسٹین کے سمرتھن میں ایک جوٹ ہونے کی اپیل کر رہا ہے کیونکہ نیوز ایجنسی رویٹرز کے مطابق ایزرائل ہماز کے ٹھکانوں کو تباہ کرنے کے لئے ایف ٹھٹٹی فایب لڑا کو ویمان کا استعمال کر رہا ہے اور دعوہ کیا جا رہے کہ اسی وجہ سے ایران بری طرح سے بخلا گیا ہے کیونکہ ایران سمیت ایزرائل کے ہر دشمن کو پل بھر میں دہر کرنے کی تاکت رکھتا ایک رپورٹ کے مطابق اس گھاتک فائٹر جیٹ کو امریکہ اور ایزرائل دونوں نے ملکر بنائے جسے ایزرائل کے ذکیرے کا سب سے گھاتک ہتھیار بتایا رہا ہے اس کی تاکت کا اندازہ اسی بات سے لگا جا سکتا ہے کہ یہ فائٹر جیٹ ریدار کو چکما دینے میں بھی مہر ہے اور نیوز ایجنسی رویٹرز کے مطابق ایران کے پرمانوں بم برانے کی تیاری نے ایزرائل کی چنطہ اور بڑا دی ہے حالا کہ دعوہ یہ کیا جا رہا ہے کہ ایزرائل کا ایف ٹھٹٹی فایب لڑا کو ویمان کیوں کہ یہ لڑا کو ویمان ایران کی سیمہ میں گھسے بنا ہی اس کا ٹھکانوں کو تباہ کرنے کی تاکت رکھتا ہے اسی وجہ سے یہ دعوہ کیا جا رہا ہے کہ ایران بوری طرح درہا ہوا کیوں کہ ایزرائل ایران کو پرمانوں کارکرم بند کرنے اور ایسا نہیں کرنے پر اس پر ہملے کی کئی بار دھمکی تک دے چکا ہے جو کہ ایران ہر حال میں پرمانوں تاکت حاصل کرنا چاہتا ہے اور عاروک ہے کہ وہ پیشلے کئی ستال سے چھوری چھپے پرمانوں بم بنانے میں جھٹا ہے کیوں کہ کچھ روز پہلے امریکہ کے رکھشہ ویباغ پیٹگون کے ایک رکورٹ کے مطابق ایران سر دو ہبتوں کے اندر پرمانوں بم بنا سکتا ہے جس سے سب سے بڑا خطرہ ایزرائل کو ہے کیوں کہ وہ یہ بات اچھی طرح جانتا ہے کہ اگر ایران نے بم بنا لیا تو پھر اسے روک پانا آسان نہیں ہوگا اسی لیے ایزرائل ایران کو پرمانوں کارکرم بند کرنے کی دھمکی دینے میں جھٹا تھا اور یہاں تک کہ وہ ایران کو روکنے کے لیے اس پر حملہ کرنے کے لیے بھی تیار تھا لیکن دعوہ کیا جا رہا ہے کہ ہماز کے حملے کے بعد سب کو چھولد گیا کیونکہ مانا جا رہا ہے کہ اس جنگ کے بہانے ایران ایزرائل کو سبکھ سکھانے کی تیاری میں جھٹیا ہے اور ایزرائل کو دنیا سے مٹانے کی رننیتے پر کام کرنے لگا حماس اور ایزرائل کو ایک ہتھیار کے طور پر استعمال کر رہا ہے آروف ہے کہ وہ ان دونوں چرم پنتی سنگٹنوں کو کئی سال سے پند دینے کے ساتھ گھاتک اور خطرناک ہتھیاروں کی بھی سپلائی کرتا رہا ہے لیکن جیسے ہماز نے ایزرائل کے خلاف ہیدو چھڑا ایران اس کا فائدہ اٹھانے میں جھٹ گیا اور نیوز ایجنسی رویٹرز کے مدابک اسی لیے ایران ہیزرائل اور ہماز کو اقصانے کے ساتھ خود بھی جنگ میں اٹھرنے کی دھمکی دے رہا ہے حالا کہ مانا یہ بھی جا رہا ہے کہ ایزرائل اور ایزرائل ایران کے اس پینٹرے کو بکو بھی سمجھ رہے ہیں اور اس سے نپٹنے کے لیے انہوں نے تیاریاں بھی شروع کر دیئیں مطلب اگر ایران نے جنگ میں شامل ہونے کی غلطتی کی تو پھر اسے ایزرائل کے ساتھ ساتھ سوپر پاور ایران کا کا بھی اہر جھیلنا پڑے گا اتھر امریکہ نے ایزرائل کو غازہ میں زمینی حملے کیلئے ہری چھنڈی دی دی ایزرائل سے نکلنے سے پہلے امریکی راشپتی جو بایڈن نے اسے یہ بھروسا دیا یہ جانکاری برٹن کے اغبار تیلی میل نے دی جس نے ہماز اور ایزرائل کے بیٹ چل رہی جنگ کے بیانکر ہونے کا چانز بڑا دیا کیونکی ایزرائل نے ہماز کو ختم کرنے کی خاصم کارک دیئے اور بنا رکے غازہ پر حوائی حملے کر رہا ہے تن ہو یا رات ایزرائل کی غازہ میں ایزرائل جاری ہے اور اب وہ زمینی حملے کیلئے بھی تیار ہے جس کیلئے اسے بایڈن سے ہری چھنڈی مل چکی ہے یہ دعوہ برٹن کے اغبار دیلی میل نے کیا اغبار نے جانکاری تھی کہ ایزرائل دورے کے دوران بایڈن نے نتنیاہوں سے اس بارے میں باتی ہے اور توٹوک بولدیا کی غازہ پر زمینی حملے کے پلان میں امریکہ ایزرائل کے ساتھ ہے اور اب تو بایڈن نے خود ایزرائل کو حماس کے خاتمے کا گرین سیگنل دے دیا حماس سے جنگ کے بیچ ایزرائل پہنچے بایڈن نے تیلویب میں قریب 8 گھنٹے بتائے اس دوران وہ قیول نتنیاہوں سے نہیں بلکی ان کی وار کیبنٹ کے دوسرے سدسیوں سے بھی ملے اور اس کے لعبہ ان کی ایزرائل کے رکشہ منطری یواب گلان سے بھی ملاقات نہیں جنہوں نے بایڈن سے کھلکر بول دیا کہ حماس کے ساتھ ایزرائل کی جنگ لمبے کھٹسکتی ہے بایڈن اور یواب گلان کی بیجو ہی بات چیت سے جڑی یہ جانکاری بریٹن کے اکواڑ دیلی ملنے دی جس کے بعد ایزرائل کی حماس کے خلاف چل رہی بہنکر جنگ کے لمبے کچنے کا چانس پڑ گیا کیونکہ ایسا کسی اور کو نہیں بلکی خود ایزرائل کے رکشہ منطری یواب گلان کو لگتا ہے اور انہوں نے یہ بات بایڈن کو بھی پتا دیا اور دو ٹوک سبدوں میں کہہ دیا کہ لمبے وقت تک ایزرائل کو امریکی مدد کی ضرورت پڑھ سکتی کیونکہ حماس اور ایزرائل کی جنگ لمبے کھٹسکتی ہے دیلی مل نے اپنی رپورڈ میں جانکاری دی کی اس وارے میں کبال ایزرائل کے رکشہ منطری ہی نہیں بلکی نتنیاہوں کے ویرودی بنی گانس نے بھی بایڈن سے چرچا کی اور یہ اسنگ کا جتائی گئی کہ حماس اور ایزرائل کے بیچ جود سالوں تک چل سکتا ہے یعنی نتنیاہوں کے منطری اور ویرودی دونوں نے حماس سے لمبی جنگ کی اسنگ کا جتائی اور امیت جتائی کہ امریکہ ایزرائل کے ساتھ کھڑا رہے گا کیونکہ حماس اور ایزرائل کی جنگ کے پہلے دن سے ہی امریکہ ایزرائل کے ساتھ کھڑا ہے یہی نہیں جیسے امریکہ کو حماس کے ایزرائل میں خون خرابہ کرنے کی خبر ملی جس کے بعد وہ بھومدس آگر میں سکری ہو گیا اور اس نے اپنے تین تین ایرکرافٹ کیریر بھومدس آگر میں بھیج دیئے جن میں امریکہ کا جیرل فورڈ ایرکرافٹ کیریر بھی شامل ہے جیرل فورڈ کو دنیاہ کا سب سے بڑا ایرکرافٹ کیریر مانا جاتا ہے اور اس کی اوچائی چیتر میٹر یعنی یہ کتوب منار سے بھی اوچا ہے جس کی کشمتہ ایک لاکٹن سے زادا ہے اور اس پر سبتر فائٹر جٹ ایک ساتھ لیجا جا سکتے ہیں یعنی ایزرائل کی سرکشہ کیلئے امریکہ نے اپنے طاقت پر ختیار بھیج دیئے یہ نہیں پہلے امریکی ویدشمنٹری آنس نے بلنکت ایزرائل پانچے اور پھر بیڑن نے بھی ایزرائل کا دورا کیا حالا کہ امریکہ نے ایزرائل کو پہلے ہی بتا دیا تھا کہ وہ غازہ میں آم لوگوں کو مارنے کے خلاف ہے اور وہ یہ نہیں چاہتا کہ ایزرائل غازہ پر قبضہ کرے لیکن بیڑن نے ہماز کے خاتمے کے لیے ایزرائل کا ساتھ دینے کا وادہ کیا تھا اور ایزرائل دورے پر انہوں نے یہ بات دورا ہی اور جیسے ہی بیڑن ایزرائل سے نکلے ایزرائل نے غازہ پر حملے تیس کر دیا اور ہماز کے سیکرن و ٹکانوں کو بربات کر دیا آنکی اس بار بھی اس نے ایر سٹائی کی اور غازہ پٹی میں ہماز کے سیکرن و ٹکانوں کو نشانہ بنایا ایزرائل کی سینہ نے حملے کا ویڈیو بھی جاری کیا جس میں غازہ پٹی میں بھنی مارتے ایسے اوڑھتے دکی مانو جوالہ مکی پھٹاو ایزرائل کی غازہ پر ایر سٹائی کی تصویرے فلسٹین نے بھی جاری کیا جب میں ایزرائل کے راکٹ غازہ میں گرتے دکے ایک راکٹ گرنے کے بعد تو ایسا دھماکہ ہوا کہ کان کے پردے پٹ جائیں ایزرائل کی سینہ نے دابا کیا کہ جنگ کے تیر میں دن اس نے ہماز کے سیکرن و ٹکانوں کو ختم کر دیا جب میں ہماز کے سینہ نے ٹکانے سورنگے اور مسائل لونج کرنے والی جگہیں شامل تھی لیکن ہماز کے ٹکانوں کو بربات کرنے کے چکر میں ایزرائل نے غازہ کو خندہر میں بدل دیا وہاں مکان کم اور ملبہ زیادہ دکھا کیونکہ فلسٹین کا کہنا ہے کہ ایزرائل کی مسائلوں سے عام لوگوں کے ٹکانے بھی ختم ہو گئے اتنی غازہ تو پورا کا پورا بربات ہونے کے گاہر پر پہنچ گیا اور اگر ایزرائل کی سینہ غازہ پٹی میں گھوز گئی تو پھر غازہ میں ایسی بربا دی ہو سکتی ہے جیسی کسی نے سوچی بھی نہیں ہوگی کیونکہ غازہ پٹی کی سینہ پر ایزرائل کے لاکھوں سینے کھڑیں جن کا ساتھ ایزرائل کا دی نائن آر بلڈوزر دیگا جو ایزرائل کے لاکھوں سینےکوں کے آگے چلے گا ایزرائل کا دی نائن آر بلڈوزر چبی سفیٹ لمبہ ہے جس پر نہ تو مسائلوں اور نہ ہی بارودی سرنگوں کا اصر پڑتا ہے کیونکہ اس بختر بن بلڈوزر پر پندرہ تنگ کا قبچ لگا ہوا جو دوسمن کی گولی یا مسائلوں کو ایزرائل کے سین کو تک پہنچنے س پہلے ہی روک دے گا اور اگر کچھ مسائلیں یا گولیاں دی نائن آر بلڈوزر کو پار کر گئیں تو پھر ان کا سامنہ ایزرائل کے شکتشالی مرکبا ٹنگ سے ہوگا کیونکہ ایزرائل کے 3 لاکھ سینےکوں کے ساتھ اس کے مرکبا ٹنگ بھی غازہ میں گھسیں گا جو چلتے چلتے دوسمن کو اوڑا سکتے ہیں مطلب آسمان کے بعد غازہ پر زمین سے اٹاک ہو سکتا ہے جس کے لیے ایزرائل کو اس کے سب سے پکے دوست امریکہ کا ساتھ مل چکا ہے اور داوہ کیا جا رہا ہے کہ غازہ میں گسنے کے لیے ایزرائل کی سینہ پوری طرح تیار پشلے کئی دنوں سے زمینی حملے کے انتظار میں کھڑی ایزرائل کی سینہ کسی بھی وقت غازہ میں گھسکتی ہے اور اس کے بعد غازہ میں ہماز کے لڑاکوں پر کہر ٹوٹ پڑے گا کیونکہ پشلے پارہ دن سے جاری جنگ میں ابھی تک ایزرائل نے غازہ پر صرف حواہی حملے ہی کییں لیکن اب ایزرائل کی زمینی سینہ بھی ہماز کے خوخار لڑاکوں کا کام تمام کرنے پہنچنے والی کیونکہ امریکہ کے راشتپتی جو بائیڈن نے بھی ایزرائل کے غازہ پر زمینی حملے کرنے کو حری جھنڈی دے دی اور غازہ پر حملے کیلے ایزرائل کی زمینی سینہ پہلے سے ہی بارڈر پر تینہ ایزرائل کی سینہ کو اب صرف نطنیہو کے آدیش کا انتظار ہے جس کے بعد ہزاروں ایزرائلی سینک غازہ پر زمینی حملہ کر وہاں خون کی ندیا بہانے کو تیار بیٹھے یعنی ہماز اور ایزرائل کی جنگ ابھی اور بہنکر ہو سکتی جبکہ پشلے بارہ دن میں ہی دونوں طرف کے دو ہزار سے زیادہ لوگوں کی موت ہو چکی ہے اور جیسای نطنیہو کا آدیش ہوگا ایزرائل کی سینہ غازہ پر طابر توڑ زمینی حملے شروع کر دیگی کیونکہ پشلے کئی دن سے ایزرائل کی سینہ غازہ کے قریب ہی اپنا دیرا جماع ہوئے اور وہ پلسٹین کے علاقے میں گسنے کیلئے پوری طرح تیار اور بہن سے سامنے آئی تصویروں میں غازہ پر حملے کیلئے ایزرائل کی زمینی سینہ بیٹھاپ دکھائی دی جو نطنیہوں کے ایک آدیش پر غازہ کو ہماز کی ابرگہ بنا سکتے کیونکہ غازہ پر زمینی حملے کی تیاری ایزرائل کی سینہ کئی دن پہلے ہی کر چکی ہے سینہ پورے لعب لشکر کے ساتھ میدان میں ٹٹی ہوئی جو کبھی بھی غازہ میں داخل ہو سکتی جس میں قریب ایک لاکھ سینکوں کے ساتھ ٹیکنک بغتر بن گاڑیاں اور توپے شامل ہوای حملوں سے تو ایزرائل کی سینہ پہلے ہماز کے کئی ٹکانوں کو تباکر اسے بھیحال کر چکی ہے جب زمینی سینہ بھی ہماز کیلئے قہر بنکر ٹوٹ سکتی ہے لیکن ہماز بھی ایزرائل کی آگے اتنی جلدی گھٹنے نہیں ٹیکے گا کیونکہ وہ پہلے کیا چکا ہے کہ اس کے خونخار لڑاکے ایزرائل کے ہر حملے کا جواب دینے کے لئے بیچین ہے یعنی ایران کے سمرتھن کے بعد ہماز دبنی طاقت سے ایزرائل کی سینہ پر املہ کرے گا اور ہماز پہلے ہی چتاونی دے چکا ہے کہ اگر ایزرائل کی سینہ آگازہ میں گھسی تو ایسی جنگ چھڑے گی جو اتحاس میں کبھی نہیں ہوئی جو کہ ایزرائل بھی قسم کھا چکا ہے کہ وہ ہماز کو تباک کیے بنا نہیں رکے گا اسی لئے اس نے آگازہ پر زمینی حملے کی تیاری پوری کر دی اور کئی دن پہلے ہی ایزرائل نے اتنی گازہ کو خالی کرنے کا پرمان جاڑی کر دیا تھا جسے ایزرائل کی سینہ جب ہماز کے لعاکوں پر قہر پن کر توٹے تو اس حملے میں عام ناگرکوں کی جان کو نقصان نہ پہنچے اور گازہ پر ایزرائل کی طرف سے زمینی حملہ کبھی بھی ہو سکتا ہے جس کے لئے سیما کے قریب اس کی پوری پوری جنگ کے سامان کے ساتھ تیار کریئے اور اب دنیا کو ہماز اور ایزرائل کی جنگ کا وہ روب دکھے گا جس کی کسی نے بھی کلپنا تک نہیں کیوں کیونکہ ایزرائل کی سینہ اپنے لعاکوں سینکوں اور گولہ بارود کے ساتھ گازہ پر زمینی حملے کی تیاری میں ہے تو بہی ہماز نے بھی اپنے خوخار لعاکوں کے دن پر ایزرائل کو سبکھ سکھانے کے دان لیے اور ابھی تک ہماز اور ایزرائل جنگ میں جو کچھ ہوا وہ آنے والی جنگ کا صرف ٹریلر ہی کہا جائے گا کیونکہ ایزرائل کی سینہ کی طاقت پوری دنیا میں کسی سے چپی نہیں اس کے پاس ڈوہزار ڈو سو ڈانک ٹانک ٹھپنہزار ڈو سو نبہ بغتر بن گاڑیاں چھے سو سے زیادہ آٹومیٹک توپوں کے علاوہ ملٹپل لانچ روکٹ سسٹم بھی اس کے علاوہ ایزرائل کے پاس قریب سارے چھےلاک سینک جس میں قریب دولاک سینک جنگ کے لیے ہر سمیں تیار رہتے ہیں ساتھ ہی آٹھ ہزار سے زیادہ ارد سینک بلکہ جوان بھی اس کے پاس ہے جو کہ اس بار ہماز کی طاقت بھی کم نہیں ساتھ اکتوبر کو جب اس نے ایزرائل پر ایک ساتھ پانچ ہزار سے زیادہ روکٹ داگے تھے تبھی دنیا کو سمجھا گیا تھا کہ اس بار ایزرائل سے جنگ لڑنے کے لیے ہماز پوری تیاری کے ساتھ مدان میں اترا ہے اور دابا کیا جا رہا ہے کہ رازہ میں ہماز کا سیکرد اثیار ایزرائل کی سینہ کے پرسینے چھوڑا سکتا ہے وہاں ایزرائل کی سینہ کے سامنہ پانچ سو کلومیٹر میں پھلی سورنگوں کے جال سے ہوگا جس میں چھپے ہماز کے لڑاکے ایزرائل کی سینہ کے لیے بڑی چنوتی بن سکتے ہیں اور گازہ کی دھرتی کے نیچے بنی سورنگوں کی بھول بولنیا سے پار پانا ایزرائل کی سینہ کے لیے آسان نہیں ہوکا کیونکہ ہماز کے لڑاکوں کے لیے وہ سورنگیں پناگا ہے جبکہ ایزرائل کی سینہ کے خلاف وہ بڑا ہتھیار ثابت ہو سکتی ہماز کا دعوائے کہ اس نے گازہ کے نیچے پانچ سو کلومیٹر لنبی سورنگوں کا جال بنا رکھا ہے اور لنبے وقت سے ان سورنگوں کا پتہ لگانے میں جھٹی ایزرائل کی سینہ ناکام رہی مانا جاتا ہے کہ ان سورنگوں میں ہماز کے لڑاکوں کا سب سے خوفیہ ٹکانا ہے اور انھوں نے وہاں اپنے روکٹ اور گولا بارود کا زقیرہ چپاک رکھا ہے اسی لیے پانچ سو کلومیٹر کی ان سورنگوں کا جال ایزرائل کی سینہ کیلئے ایسی بھل بھلنیا ہے جس میں ایک بار پسنے کے بعد اس کے سینکوں کا ہماز کے لڑاکوں سے بچکر باہر نکلنا بہت مشکل ہو سکتا اسی لیے ایزرائل کی سینہ پوری رننیتی بنانے کے بعد ہی گازہ پر حملے کی تیاری میں ہے کیونکہ ہماز کی قید میں ابھی ایزرائل کے دو سو سے زیادہ بندھک موجود ہیں جنہیں ابھی تک ایزرائل کی سینہ نہیں چھوڑا پائی ہے اسی لیے ایزرائل کی سینہ اب گازہ پر زمینی حملے کی تیاری میں ہے جس کی وجہ سے ایزرائل کی سینہ کے سامنے ان بندھکوں کو زندہ اور صحیح سلامت واپس لانا بڑی چنوتی ہوگا کیونکہ سات اکتوبر کو ہماز نے ایزرائل پر حملہ کر دو سو سے زیادہ لوگوں کو بندھک بنالیا تھا جنہیں چھوڑا نے اور ہماز کو ختم کرنے کی ایزرائل کی سینہ نے قسم کھائی تھی لیکن بارہ دن کی جنگ کے بعد بھی ایزرائل کی سینہ ان بندھکوں کا پتہ نہیں لگا پائی جو کی ایزرائل کی سینہ اب گازہ پر زمینی حملہ کرنے کی پوری تیاری کر چکی ہے ایسے میں اگر ہماز کے لڑاکوں نے ان بندھکوں کو نقصان پہنچایا یا حملے کے دوران ان بندھکوں کی جان کو خطرہ ہوا تو نتنیا ہوت دنیا بھر میں بری طرح گھر سکتے ہیں کیونکہ ان بندھکوں میں ایزرائل کے علاوہ بھی کئی دیشوں کی لوگ شامل ہیں اور ہماز بھی جانتا ہے کہ وہ بندھک ہی ایزرائل کے خلاف جنگ میں اس کی سب سے بڑی طاقت اور ایزرائل کے لیے سب سے بڑی کمزوری ہیں ایزرائل کے میڈیا کے مطابق ہماز نے ان بندھکوں کو سرنگوں میں چھپا رکھا اس سے پہلے 2011 میں بھی ہماز ایسا ہی کر چکا ہے اور اس دوران امریک ایزرائل کو بھی بھاری قیمت چکانی پڑی تھی اور اس بار بھی ہماز نے ایزرائل پر حملہ کرنے کے بعد اس کے 200 سے زیادہ لوگوں کو بندھک بنا کر اسی کہانی کو دورا دیا اس سے پہلے 2011 میں ہماز نے ایزرائل کے ایک سینک کو اغوا کیا تھا جسے چھڑھانے میں سیکنوں لوگوں کی جان چلی گئی لیکن ایزرائل کی سینہ اغوا ہوئے سینک کو چھڑھانے میں ناکام رہی تھی اور ہماز کی شرط کے سامنے نتنیاہو سرکار کو جھکنا بڑا جس کے بعد ایزرائل نے ایک ہزار سے زیادہ فلسطینی قیدیوں کو رہا کر دیا تھا جس میں سیکنوں لوگ ایسے بھی تھے جنے ایزرائل میں آتنگ کو پھیلانے کے عاروب میں عمر قید کی سزا ہوئی تھی مانا جا رہا ہے کہ 2011 کی اسی کامیابی کے بعد ہماز نے ایک بار پھر بندھکوں والا طریقہ پنایا اس بیچ گازہ پر زمینی حملے کے دوران تنکوں کو بچانے کے لیے ایزرائل کی تیاری سامنے آئی زمینی حملے کے لیے گازہ کو گھر کر سیکنوں تنکوں کے ساتھ ایزرائل کی سینہ کئی دن سے کڑی ہے اور اس بیچ ایزرائل کی سینہ کے تنکوں کی کچھ تسوینے سامنے آئی جن کے اوپر جالیدار چھتری جیسا کچھ لگا دیکھا دعا کیا گیا کہ ایزرائل کی سینہ نے گازہ پر زمینی حملے کے دوران اپنے تنکوں کو بچانے کے لیے یہ تیاری کی ہے مثل میں ایزرائل کے تنکوں کے اوپر لگی اس چھتری کو آنٹیڈرون کیج یا آنٹیڈرون گرل کہتے ہیں یہ تنک کے اوپر لگی مشینگرن کو چلانے والے جوان کو آتمغادی درون حملوں سے بچاتی اس پر چھوٹے موٹے درون حملوں کا آسر نہیں ہوتا کیونکہ تنک کے اوپر لگی یہ گرل ان حملوں کو سمحل لیتی جس کی وجہ سے وہ زخمی ہو سکتے ہیں لیکن ان کی جان نہیں جاتی اور جنگ کے بیچ ایزرائل نے مانا کہ حماس کو پوری طرح ختم کرنے میں 6 سے 8 مہینوں کا سمحے لگ سکتا ہے حنکہ ایزرائل لگاتار غازہ پر ممباری کر رہا ہے اور اس کے ایک لاکس زیادہ سینک حملے کیلئے تیار بھٹنے ہیں لیکن اتنے ہتنے ہتھیار اور سینک ہونے کے باوجود ایزرائل حماس کو پوری طرح ختم نہیں کر پائے گا سودی عرب کے نیوس چانل ڈال عربیہ کے مطابق امریکہ کے سرکشہ وباق کا مانا ہے کہ اگر ایزرائل نے غازہ پر زمینی کاروائی کی تو اسے بھی بڑا نقصان ہو سکتا ہے ساتھی اسے جنگ جیتنے کے لیے 6 سے 8 مہینے کا سمحے لگے گا ایسا اس لے کیونکہ حماس کے لڑاکوں کے پاس آدھونے ک ہتھیار اور مسائلے ہیں یہ نہیں حماس کے لڑاکے غازہ کے چپے چپے سے واکف ہے ایسے میں اگر ایزرائل نے زمینی حملہ کیا تو اسے کامیابی بہت جلد نہیں ملے گی اس سے پہلے 2005 میں جب ایزرائلی سینک غازہ میں گھسے تھے تب حماس کے لڑاکوں نے انکی ہتھیا کر دیتا ہے اس بھی دکشن کوریا کے داوے کے بعد ایزرائل نے بھی اٹھر کوریا پر حماس کو اتھیار دے نکاروب لگا دیا ایزرائل کی سینہ کے مطابق حماس کے بھیشن حملوں میں اٹھر کوریا کے ہتھیاروں کا استعمال کیا گیا تھا اور حملوں کے بعد ایزرائل نے جب ان ہتھیاروں کی جانس کی تو پتہ چلا کہ یہتھیار اٹھر کوریا میں ہی بنے تھے جس کے دن پر حماس نے اتنا بڑا حملہ کیا ایزرائل کی سینہ کے مطابق حماس نے حملوں میں f7 روکٹ کا استعمال کیا تھا f7 روکٹ بختر من گاڑیوں کو تباہ کرنے میں سکشم ہوتے اور ان روکٹوں کو اٹھر کوریا میں تیار کیا جاتا ہے اس سے پہلے دکشن کوریا نے داوہ کیا تھا کہ یہتھیار ایران کی مدد سے حماس تک پہنچائے گئے تھے اتنا ہی نہیں ایزرائل نے اٹھر کوریا پر حماس کے سمرتھن کا بھی عاروک لگا ہے علاقی اٹھر کوریا نے اپنے اوپر لگے ان عاروکوں سے انکار کیا اور سعودی رب کے چینل عال عربیہ کے مطابق ایزرائل کے پردھان منتری بینیمن نے تنیاہوں نے داوہ کیا کہ حماس کے حملے کے پیچھے کچھ مسلم دیشوں نے بڑی ساضی سٹرچی تھی لیکن ایزرائل اور حماس کی جنگ کی وجہ سے تین دن پہلے سعودی رب نے اس سمجھوٹے کو ٹال دیا تھا اور دوٹو کہتا کہ وہ اس وقت ایزرائل کے ساتھ کسی بھی سمجھوٹا کرنے کی استیتی میں نہیں ہے کیونکہ ایزرائل کے ساتھ سانتی سمجھوٹا کر کے سعودی رب دنیا بھرکے مسلم دیشوں کو ناراز نہیں کرنا چاہتا سعودی رب کے ساتھ ہوئے ایزرائل کے شانتی سمجھوٹے کو خدم کروائے جا سکے کیونکہ ایزرائل کے ساتھ شانتی سمجھوٹا کر کے سعودی رب دنیا بھرکے مسلم دیشوں کو ناراز نہیں کرنا چاہتا سعودی رب پلسٹیم کا سمرتک ہے لیکن ایزرائل کے ساتھ بھی دوستی کا ہاتھ اس نے آگے بڑھایا تھا ایزرائل نے بھی سعودی رب سے دوستی کر کے مسلم دیشوں کے ساتھ اپنی نزدیکیاں بڑھانے کی کوشش کی تھی لیکن ساتھ اکتوبر کو ایزرائل پر ہماز کے حملے کے بعد بات بگڑھ گئی اور یہ سمجھوٹا کھتائی میں پڑھ گیا اس بیچ نتنیاہوں نے دعا کیا کہ ایران سمیت کچھ مسلم دیش نہیں چاہتے کہ سعودی رب کے ساتھ ان کی دوستی ہوئے اسی وجہ سے ہماز کے حملے کے پیچھے انہوں نے بڑی سازش کا آروف لگا دیا ادھر بھیشنڈ جنگ کے بیچ ہماز کی نچابہ فورس ایزرائل کی سینہ کے لیے بڑی مسیبت دن گئی کیونکہ اس کے خوخار لڑاکوں نے وہاں قتلہ آم مچا دیا جنہیں ابو کرنا ایزرائل کی سینہ کے لیے جنگ میں جیت حاصل کرنے جیسا ہوگا کیونکہ ہماز کی نچابہ فورس ایزرائل پر لگاتار نشانہ بنا رہی ہے اور لوگوں کو موت کے گھات اتار رہی پتا جا رہا ہے کہ جنگ میں نچابہ فورس سے نپٹنا ہی ایزرائل کی سینہ کیلئے سب سے بڑی چنوٹی بن گئی ایزرائل کی سینہ کے مطابق مہاں ساتھ اکتوبر کو ہوئے بھیشن حملوں میں نچابہ فورس کا ہی ہاتھ تھا جس نے حملے سے پہلے پوری پلاننگ کیا اور ایزرائل پر ایک ساتھ پانچ ہزار سے زیادہ راکٹ داک دیئے جسے پورا ایزرائل تھر را اٹھا اور ہزاروں لوگوں کی چان چلی گئی جو کہ ان حملوں کے جواب میں نچابہ فورس کا سامنا کرنا وہاں کی فوج کیلئے بڑا سردت بن گیا لیکن ہماز کی نچابہ فورس کو موت کی نین سلانے کیلئے ایزرائل کی سینہ نے بھی کمر کسلی جنگ کے بیچ کس دنوں پہلے ہی ایزرائل کے سینکوں نے اس کے ٹکانوں پر تابر توڑ حملے گئے اور نچابہ فورس کے خونخار لڑا کے محمد ابوش حملہ کو مار گرایا تھا ایزرائل نے دابا کیا کہ محمد ابوش حملہ کے گھر کو ہماز نے اپنے حضہ رکھنے کا ٹکانہ بنایا ہوا تھا جس پر ایک کے بعد ایک حملے کا ایزرائل کے سینکوں نے تبھا کر دیا تھا بڑی بات یہ کہ اس کا گھر غازہ پٹی کے رفہ علاقے میں تھا جو غازہ پٹی کا دوسرا سب سے بڑا شہر اور اس کی دکشنی دیشہ میں یعنی مصر کی سیما کے نزدی کیونکہ دکشن میں غازہ پٹی کی سیما مصر سے لگتی ہے لیکن سیما نے جانگاری دیتی کہ غازہ پر کیے گئے حملوں میں نچابا کے مقھیلے کو بھی نشانہ بنایا گیا تھا لیکن نچابا فورس کے لڑاکوں سے نپٹنا ایزرائل کے سینکوں کے لئے اتنا آسان بھی نہیں ہے کیونکہ انہیں خاص طور پر گھات لگا کر حملے کرنے کے لئے تیار کیا جاتا ہے جو کسی بھی ٹکانے پر روکٹ داگنے میں محیر ہوتے اور سب سے بڑی بات یہ کہ ہماز کے آکا خود ان لڑاکوں کو چھونتے جس کے بعد انہیں کڑی ٹریننگ دی جاتی اس کے ساتھ ہی انہیں ہتیار اور ویسپورٹکوں کو سبھالنے کے لئے خاص ٹریننگ دی دی جاتی ہے نچابا فورس کے لڑاکوں کو سرنگوں کے ذریعے گھوٹ پیٹ کرنے اور انٹی ٹانک مشائلوں سے حملوں کو انجام دینے میں بھی محارت حاصل ہے داوہ ہے کہ نچابا فورس سال 2014 میں غازہ ید میں بھی شامل رہی تھی جس نے اسرائل کی سینہ پر کئی گھاتک حملے کیے تھے جس کے بعد اسرائل کیور سے اپریشن پرٹیکٹف ایج چلائے گیا تھا جس میں ہماز کی نچابا فورس کے کئی لڑاکیں مارے گئی اس بیج اسرائل کی سینہ نے ہماز کے سب سے خوخار کمانڈر محمد دیف کی فورٹوں ہواد اور اس کی کرتوٹوں کی جانکاری دنیا کے سامنے رکھی اسرائل کی سینہ نے محمد دیف کو ساتھ تکتوبر کو ہملے کا mastermind بتاتے ہوئے اس کے خاتمے کی بھوشمانی کر دی اور دعوا کیا کہ اسرائل کے لوگوں کو خون کے آسو رولانے والے حملے کے mastermind کو پاتال سے بھی دونڈ کر ماریں گے اسرائل کی سینہ نے پہلی بار عادکارک روپ سے محمد دیف کی چار تصویریں اور اس کی آواز کو دنیا کے سامنے رکھا اسرائل کی سینہ نے social media platform X پر ایک ویڈیو پوست کر دیف کی قرورتہ کو بیان کیا اسرائل کی سینہ کے مطابق محمد دیف نے ہی ساتھ تکتوبر کو اسرائل پر زمین آسمان اور پانی کے راستے ایک ساتھ اجانک حملہ کرنے کی پوری پلاننگ رچی تھی اور اسرائل کی میڈیا کے مطابق وہ اس حملے کی تیاری پچھلے دو مہینے سے نہیں بلکی پچھلے دو سال سے کر رہا تھا لیکن ازرائل کی خوپی آجنسی مساد اور اسرائل کی سینہ اس کی تیاریوں کا پتا لگانے میں چک گئیں تھی اور یہی غلطی پورے اسرائل کے لیے بہت بھاری پڑ گئی محمد دیف کے تیار کے ہوئے حماس کے لڑاکوں نے اسرائل میں گسکر ایسا کورام مچایا کہ پوری دنیا دہل گئی لیکن اسرائل کی خوپی آجنسی مساد اور وہاں کی سینہ محمد دیف کو حلکے میں لینے کی اپنی بڑی غلطی کو سدھارنے میں جھٹی ہے اور اس لیے مساد کے ایجنٹ اور اسرائل کی سینہ کے جوان دن رات بھول کر اسے دھوڑنے میں جھٹے ہیں کیونکہ ساتھ اکتوبر کو حملے کے بعد سے ہی محمد دیف گائب ہے اور دنیا کی سب سے خطرنا خوپی آجنسی مساد اور اسرائل کی سینہ کے ردار سے باہر ہماز کے اس کمانڈر کے بارے میں کئی طرح کتابیں سعودی ربکی نیوس چینل عل عربیہ کے مطابق محمد دیف کو ہماز کے زیادہتر لڑاکوں نے بھی نہیں دیکھا ہے ہماز کے کچھ top کمانڈر اور نیتا ہی اس سے مل سکتے ہیں عل عربیہ کے مطابق زیادہتر وقت وہ غازہ میں بنی سورنگوں میں چھپا رہتا ہے مطلب یہ کہ اسرائل کی آکوں میں کانٹے کی طرح چبنے والے محمد دیف کو ہماز کے لڑاکے اور پلسٹین کے لوگوں نے بھی کم ہی دیکھا ہے اس لئے اسے دبوچنے میں مساد جیسی خفی آجنسی کو بھی ناکو چنے چوانے پڑھ رہا ہے لیکن اسرائل نے اس کی تصویریں اور اوڈیو ٹیپ جاری کر کے یہ سنکے دے دیے کہ جلد ہی محمد دیف ان کی گرفت میں ہوگا اسرائل کی سینہ کے مطابق سات اکتوبر کو حملے کے دن محمد دیف نے جو اوڈیو ٹیپ جاری کیا تھا اس میں وہ 2021 میں عل اقصہ مسجد پر ہوئے حملے کا ذکر کرتے ہوئے بدلہ لینے کی بات کہتا سنہا گیا تھا کیونکہ دو سال پہلے عل اقصہ مسجد میں اسرائل کی سینہ کے حملے نے دنیا بھر کے مسلم دیشوں کا خون کھون کھولا دیا تھا اور چانتیس سال سے اسرائل کے خلاف نفرت کی آگ میں جل رہے محمد دیف کیلئے تو اس گھٹنہ نے آگ میں گھی کا کام کیا اسرائلی سینہ نے جو video social media پر پوست کیا اس میں محمد دیف اسرائل پر حملے والے دن کو فلسطینیوں کی یہ سب سے بڑا دن بتاتا سنائی دیا امریکی نیوس چانل سینن کے مطابق محمد دیف 2021 میں مسلمانوں کے پویتر سدھل عل اقصہ مسجد پر اسرائل کے حملے کے بعد سے ہی اسرائل سے بدلہ لینے کی کوشش میں جھٹا تھا اور اس کے لیے اسرائل کی سینہ کے نات کے نیجے اس نے ہماظ کے لعاکوں کے لئے کئی ٹریننگ کام بنا رکھے تھے جس کی جانکاری تک اس نے مساد کے اجنتوں اور اسرائل کی سینہ کو نہیں لگنے دی حالا کہ یہ پہلی بار نہیں ہے جب محمد دیف نے دنیا کی سب سے خطرنا خوبی اجنسی مساد کو چکما دیا اس سے پہلے بھی ساتھ بار ہماظ کے سوخار کماندر کو پکڑنے اور مارنے کی کوشش مساد کے اجنتوں نہ کی تھی لیکن ہر بار ناکامی ہی ہاتھ لگی کیونکہ مساد کے اجنتوں کے لئے اسے پہچاننا سب سے بڑی چنوتی ہماظ کے کماندر محمد دیف کی صرف چار تصویریں ہی اسرائل کی سینہ اور مساد کے پاس موجود ہے جن میں وہ الگلک پہنابے اور حولیے میں نظر آتا ہے کسی تصویر میں اس کی موچھے ہیں تو کسی میں وہ بنا موچھوں کے نظر آ رہا بریٹنگ کی میڈیا کے مطابق بھی تک کئی سال سے محمد دیف کا چہرا بہت کم لوگوں نے دیکھا ہے مساد کے ایک پوری اجنت کے مطابق پوری پلاننگ کے ساتھ ساتھ بار اسے مارنے کی کوشش کی گئی لیکن ہر بار وہ اپنا حولیہ بدل کر بچ نکلا حالا کہ مساد کا دعا ہے کہ ایک حملے کے دوران اس نے اپنی ایک آنک ایک آت اور ایک پیر گماؤیر مساد کا دعا تو یہ بھی ہے کہ اس حملے میں اس کے کان کے پردے تک پڑھ گئے یعنی وہ سن بھی نہیں سکتا لیکن اس کے بعد بھی وہ اسرائل کی ناک میں دم کیے ہوئے اسرائل کے کنخش سے مٹانے کی قسم کھا چکا محمد دیف ہماظ کے لڑاکوں کیلئے کسی ہیروں کی طرح اسرائل کی سینہ کے مطابق اس کے ایک اشارے پر ہماظ کی ملٹری ونگ کے لڑاکے مرنے مارنے کیلئے تیار ہے جس کی ایک تصویر سات اکتوبر کو اسرائل میں پوری دنیا نے دیکھی اسرائل کی میڈیا کے مطابق 2014 میں اسرائل کی سینہ نے ایک اوپریشن کے دوران غازہ پٹی میں اس کے گھر پر ایک زورتار ہوای حملہ کیا تھا اس حملے میں اس کی بیٹی اور پتنی کے ساتھ پریبار کے کچھ اور صدسچوں کی موت ہو گئی اسرائل کا دعا ہے کہ اسی حملے میں محمد دیف بری طرح گھائل ہو گیا تھا لیکن اس کی جان بج گئی تھی بعد میں وہ اسرائل کی خوفی آجنسی موساد اور وہاں کی سینہ سے پچھتے ہوئے غازہ کی سورنگوں میں چھپ گیا اور وہی سے چھپ کر اسرائل میں کوہرام مچانے کی سازشے نچنے لگا کہا جاتا ہے کہ بیٹی اور پتنی کے موت کے بعد محمد دیف اور زیادہ خوخار ہو گیا اس بیچ اسرائل حماس پر مسائل پر مسائل چلا کر اپنی کب کھوڑنے میں لگا ہے مگر حماس نے اسرائل کے ساتھ اب مائنگیم بھی کھلنے شروع کرتا ہے یعنی حماس ایسی جنگ میں جوٹ گیا ہے جس میں وہ بنا ہتھیار چلا ہے صرف اپنے دماغ سے چالے چل کر اسرائل کو چھت کرنے کی کوشش میں اس کے لیے وہ اپنے قبضے میں موجود دوسو سے زیادہ بندھکوں کو ہتھیار بنا کر اسرائل کو بلاکمیل کر رہا ہے اور اسی وجہ سے اس نے 21 سال کی اسرائل کی اس روٹی بلکتی لڑکی کا ویڈیو جاری کیا جسے اسرائل سے اگوہ کیا گیا تھا ویڈیو میں وہ لڑکی خود کو اپنے پریوار سے ملوانے کی گوھار لگاتی دکی یہ ویڈیو جاری کر کے حماس نے نہ صرف اسرائل کو درانے کی کوشش کی بلکی فرانس پر بھی دباب بنایا کیونکہ اس لڑکی کے پاس فرانس کی بھی ناگرکتا ہے ویڈیو کو دیکھ کر فرانس کی راشطتی بھڑک کر حماس کی چال اس کے لیے کام کر گئے کیونکہ بھلے ہی اسرائل نے بندھک بنائے گئے لوگوں کو چھڑھانے کیلئے حماس کے آگے سر نہ جھکایا ہو مگر فرانس کا اپنے ناگرک کیلئے دل پسیجیا اصل میں حماس کے لڑا کے اپنے ساتھ اسرائل سے لوگوں کو اٹھا کر غازہ لیکر ہی اس لئے گئے تھے تاکہ ان کے بدلے میں اسرائل کی جیلوں میں قائد فلسطینیوں کو رہا کروا سکے مگر حماس کی پلاننگ کے حساب سے کچھ ہوا نہیں کیونکہ اسرائل نے بندھکوں کو رہا کروانے کیلئے باتچیت کی ٹیبل پر آنا تو دور حماس کے خلاف جنگ چھڑنے کا الان کر پوری کی پوری رازہ پٹک کی کا بجلی پانی بندھ کر دیا اور دوٹوک کہ دیا کہ جب تک حماس سارے کے سارے بندھکوں کو رہا نہیں کرے گا تب تک اس کا حکہ پانی بند رہے گے یعنی اسرائل نے بنا کسی شرط کے حماس کو لوگوں کو چھوڑنے کیلئے للکار دیا جنگ کے ایک ہفتے بعد بھی جب اسرائل کے ٹیبل دیلے نہیں پڑھے تو حماس نے پروپکینڈا پھلانا شروع کر دیا اس نے بندھک بنائے گئے لوگوں کے سوشل میڈیا اکانٹوں کا استعمال چالو کر دیا اور ان پر سات اکتوبر والے ہملوں کے ویڈیو کی live streaming کر دی اور یہ تک ہے کہ ہماس اپنے لیے سانبھوٹی بٹورنے کی کوشش میں ہے کیونکہ ویڈیو میں اس کے لڑا کے اس اسرائلی لڑکی کی مرھمپٹی کرتے دکھیں مطلب جس ہماس کو اسرائل نادزی بتا کر اس کے خاتمے کے لیے پوری دنیا سے ایک ساتھ آنے کی افیل کر رہا اس ہماس نے اس کے بالکل لکھ اپنی مانویے امیج بنائنے کا پروپکینڈا شروع کر دیا کیونکہ ہماس کو سمجھا گیا کہ بھلے ہی اسرائل بندھکوں کو چھڑوانے کیلئے آگے نا آئے مگر دوسرے دیش ہماس کے آگے جھگنے کو تیار ہو سکتے ہیں ہماس نے جد دوسو تین لوگوں کو بندھک بنائے ہوا ہے ان میں صرف اسرائل کے ہی لوگ نہیں ہے بلکی دوسرے دیشوں کے بھی ناگرک بھی اس میں امریکی بھی ہیں، فرانس کے ناگرک بھی ہیں اور بریٹن جیسے دیشوں کے بھی لوگ اور دوسو سے زیادہ وہ لوگ صرف جوان ہی نہیں ہے بلکی ان میں تین سال کی ایک بچی سے لے کر چھوراسی سال کی ایک بزورب تکشامل ہیں ادھر امریکی راشپتی بائیڈن کے اسرائل سے نکلتے ہی موقع کی تلاش میں بیٹے ہماس نے پھر سے اسرائل پر دھاوہ بول دیا اور غازہ کی طرف سے اسرائل پر دھڑا دھڑ روکٹ چلنے شروع ہو گئے اسرائل کے تلویف شہر کو ہماس نے اپنا پہلا نشانہ بنائے کیونکہ جب تک بائیڈن تلویف میں موجود رہے تب تک ہماس کسی طرح شانترہ مگر جیسے ہی بائیڈن ماہ سے روانا ہوئے ہماس نے شہر پر روکٹوں کی بوچار کرنے جہاں سے سامنے آئی تصویروں میں رات کو ہوای ہمیوں کی چیک چیک کر چیتاونی دیتے سائرن لوگوں کو بھتہا آواز کی طرح دراتے سنائی دی سائرنوں کی آواز کے بیچ آسمان میں تیزی سے چمکتا ہماس کا ایک روکٹ اپنے نشانے کی تلاش میں اوڑتا نظر آیا مگر اسرائل کے آئیڈن دوم مسائل دیپن سسٹم نے اسے مار گرائے تلویف شہر یدھ کے پہلے دن سے ہماس کا ٹاگٹ بنا ہوئا مگر ایک دن پہلے جیسے ہی تلویف میں بائیڈن کے قدم پڑے ہماس اچانک خاموش ہوگے کیونکہ اگر بائیڈن پر زرا سی بھی آنچ آتی تو امرکہ ہماس کو حلال کر دیتا کیونکہ تلویف اسرائل کا ایک بہت اہم شہر ہے جو اسرائل کے ارت ویوستہ کی ریڑھ کی حٹی ہے غازہ شہر سے تلویف قریب ستر کلومیٹر دور اسرائل بھلے ہی یروشلم کے لیے فلسطین اور مسلم دیشوں سے لڑھ رہا ہوں لیکن تلویف شہر اس کی لائیڈ پلائن ہے وہ آرطےگ اور سانسٹرطک طور پر اسرائل کی جان اسرائل کا مکہ اندراشتری ایرپورٹ تلویف میں وہی پر تلویف سٹاک اکشنج بھی بڑی بڑی کمپنیہ ہیں اور پریٹن سے بھی تلویف اسرائل کو خوب کمہ کر دیتا اس لیے تلویف کو دہانے کا مطلب ہے اسرائل کو قطنوں پر لانا یہی وجہ ہے کہ انیس سوٹالیس میں اسرائل کے بننے کے بات جب پہلی بار اس کی عرب دیشوں سے جنگ چھڑی تھی تلویف تب بھی نشانے پر تھا اور اب بھی نشانے پر اس بیچ ہماس کی بے رہمی کے سبوت پیش کرتا ایک ایسا سیسی ٹی بیڈیو سامنے آئے جس نے پوری دنیا کی سان سے اٹھ کر دیتا یہ بیڈیو سات اکٹوبر کا بتایا گا یعنی اس دن کا جب ہماس کے لڑاکوں نے اسرائل پر دھابا بولا تھا اور سوہ سوہ انہوں نے دکشنی اسرائل کے سترود شہر میں قتلعام مچا دیا اور اس خوبناک دن کے اب سامنے آئے اس ویڈیو میں بھی ہماس کی حبانیت ساف نظر آئے تصویروں میں ہماس کے ہتھیار بن لڑاکوں کا حجوم سترود کی سڑکوں پر موت بن کر مدراتا دکا ایک کالی کار سامنے سے گزرتی دکی تو ہماس کے لڑاکوں نے اس پر بولیاں چلا دی در کے مارے اس میں سوہر لوگ اپنی جان بچانے کے لیے کار سے نکل کر بھاکتے نظر آئے وہی ایک چورائے پر ایک سیلبر رنکی کار ہماس کے لڑاکوں سے بچ کر بھاگی تو ہماس نے اپنی کاری اس کے پیچے دولا دی سترود چہر غازا پٹی اور ازرائل کے باردر کے کافی نزدیک ہے غازا شہر سے اس کی دوری مہز 12 کلومیٹر ہی ہے اس لیے سات اکتوبر کو ہماس کے لڑاکے ازرائل کی سیمہ پر لگی بار کو تورتے ہوئے سترود میں داکل ہوئے ایک دوسری تصویر میں ہماس کا ایک لڑاکہ ایک کار کے درائور کو موت کے گھات اٹارنے کے بعد اس کے شب کو بہر نکالنے کی کوشش کرتا دکا اس دوران گاڑی کا ایکسلوریٹر دب گیا اور وہ شاو گاڑی کے ساتھ گسٹٹا ہوئا چلا گیا اور غازا باردر کے باردر کے پاس کبودز بیری بھی ایسے ہی لاکھوں میں جہاں ہماس کے لڑاکوں نے ساتھ اکتوبر کو قتلعام مچایا تھا کبودز بیری میں ہماس کے لڑاکوں نے قریب سوال لوگوں کی ہتیا کر دی نیوزے چین کی ٹین جب ان جگوں پر پہنچی جہاں ساتھ اکتوبر کو ہماس کے لڑاکوں نے حیوانیت کی حد پار کر دی اور وہاں ایسا تندب مچایا تھا کہ دنیا دہل گئی تھی اس علاقے میں ہماس کے قریب ستھر لڑاکے گھاتا کھتیاروں کے ساتھ گز گئی تھی اور وہاں ایسا قتلعام مچایا تھا کہ لوگوں کے خون کے چیٹے زمینی نہیں دیواروں پر بھی دکھائی تھی اسرائل کے اس علاقے میں ہماس کے لڑاکوں نے تابر ٹوڑ بمباری کر کئی گھروں کو پوری طرح تبا کر دیا تھا اور وہاں موجود قریب سو لوگوں کو موت کے گھات اٹار دیا تھا قاوم میں کوئی ایک ایسا علاقہ نہیں جہاں لوگ رہتے تھے اور وہاں آتنکی نہ پہنچے اور لوگوں کو نشانہ نہ بنایا ہوں پاد میں گازہ باڑر کے پاس کبود جو بیری میں جب اسرائل کی سینہ پہنچی تو ہماس کے لڑاکے اپنے ساتھ لائے گھاتک ہتیات چھوڑ کر بھک گئی تھی ان ہتیاروں کو دیکھ کر اندازہ لگا جا سکتا ہے کہ ہماس کے لڑاکے کتنی تیاری کے ساتھ اس علاقے میں گھسے تھے علاقی اسرائل کی سینہ نے حملے کے بعد پورے علاقے کو خالی کرا لیا تھا ادھر ویسبانک کے رملہ شہر میں فلسطینیوں اور اسرائل کی سینہ کے بیچ جڑب جاری ہے بھی تک کئی دن سے اسرائل غازہ میں لگا طار حملے کر رہا ہے جس کے ورود میں وہاں لوگوں نے مرچا کھل بیا اور ہزاروں کی سنکہ میں لوگ سرکوں پر اترائے جنو نے فلسطین کا جھنڈا لے کر اس کے سمرتن میں پردرشن کیا اور فلسطین کو اسرائل کے قبضے سے آزاد کرنے کے لئے ناربازی کی اس کے ساتھ ہی پردرشن کاریوں نے غازہ میں اسرائل کی سینہ کے حملوں کو روکنے کی مانکی اس دوران وہاں لوگ سرکوں پر آگزنی بھی کرتے دکھائے دی لیکن اس بیچ وہاں سیمہ پر تینات اسرائل کے سینکوں سے انکی جھڑپ ہوگئی کیونکہ کچھ پردرشن کاری اسرائل کے سینکوں پر پتراب کرتے نظر آئے جس کے جواب میں اسرائل کے سینکوں نے بھی کار روائے کر دی پرشمیشہ کے دیش قتر کے ٹیوی چینل عل جزیرا کے مطابق اسرائل کی سینہ نے ویسٹ بانک کے کئی علاقوں میں طابر توڑ پائرنگ کی کیونکہ ویسٹ بانک پر بھلے ہی اسرائل کا قبضہ ہو لیکن وہاں زیادہ تر شرنارتی کامپ ہے جن میں فلسٹین کی ناظریک رہتے ہیں جو کسی بھی قیمت پر وہاں اسرائل کا قبضہ نہیں چاہتے اور یہی وجہ رہے کہ فلسٹین کے لوگ اسرائل کی سینہ کے خلاف کھل کر ویرود جتاتے آئے ویسٹ بانک کو لیکر اسرائل اور فلسٹین کے بیج کی بیج کئی ویواد لمبے وقت سے چل رہا ہے سالو نیسو سر سٹ کے جد میں اسرائل کی سینہ نے اس پر قبضہ کر لیا جبکہ فلسٹین ویسٹ بانک کو اپنا حصہ مانتا ہے داوہ ہے کہ ویسٹ بانک میں چرمپنتی سنگٹن حماس کے لعاقوں کا دب دبا ہے جو اسرائل کی سینہ کے لئے طناف کی وجہ بنے ہوئے حماس سے چھڑی جنگ سے پہلے بھی ویسٹ بانک کے ان علاقوں میں کئی بار حماس کے لعاقوں اور اسرائل کے سینکوں کے بیج جھڑپ ہوتی رہی ہے اس بیج اسرائل نے داوہ کیا کہ اس نے ویسٹ بانک کے نورال چھمس شرنارتی شیور میں بنے حماس کے لعاقوں کے ایک دھکانے کو تبا کر دی اسرائل کی سرکش آجنسی شنبیٹ کے اس حملے کا ایک ویڈیو بھی سامنیا ہے جس میں شرنارتی شیور میں بنا حماس کا دھکانا دھماکے سے ارتا دکھا دیا اسرائل کی سرکش آجنسی کی اوپریشن کے اس ویڈیو میں دو لوگ ایک گلی میں ایک طرف جاتے دکھا دی اس کے کچھ منٹوں بعد ہی وہاں ایک آدمی مورچا لیے دکھا دیا ایسا لگا مانو وہ سامنے سے چل رہی گولیوں کا جواب دے را تبھی اچانہ کو سامنے کی طرف کس پھنکتا ہوا دکھا دیا جس کے دنند بعد وہاں ایک زورتار دھما کا ہوا کہا رکو بھائی معا بیٹے کو صبح کی چاہے تو پیلے لے دو ہے نا ارے معا آپ مجھے فون کر رہی ہو تو اور کیا کرو چاہے پیار سے چاہے بناتے، پیار سے رشتے نبھاتے واقبکری چاہے، ہمیشہ رشتے بنائے یہ نیا اندیا نای نصدی کا اندیا جہاں لوگوں کا نمبر بات بھروسا بنتا ہے وہ جو ان کے موتے ان کی آواز ندر ہو کر اٹھاتا ہے لوگوں کی نمبر one پسن بنتا ہے وہ جو صف طار نہیں زمداری پر بھی پشفہ صف طرح دیش کا نمبر one نیوس چانل بنتا ہے وہ جو دیش اور جنحد دونوں کو سر وہ پریصہ مجھتا ہے نیو بیٹی اندیا نای اندیا کا نیا نمبر one نیوس جانو کیا کھوشبو آ رہی ہے ایم اوپس کے بہر تمہاری یہ والی چاہے دو سرپہ میں بکیگی پتا ہے ایم میں یہ والی چاہے سب کے لیے نہیں بناتے پیار سے چاہے بناتے پیار سے رشتے نباتے واقبتری چاہے ہمیشہ رشتے بنائے نیو فید آپ جانتا ہے کہ یہ جو بہت پاہفل چاروں روہ روہ پوچھائے گا اچھا نحانے کے بعد سب ساپتے سکھیں گے نا فینولیکٹز بومرانگ سیلنگ فنس سٹائلیش نیو ایج دیزائنہ بیٹ او سٹریس فینولیکٹز از آپ بٹی میں زبردست گولی باری کے بیچ اسرائل کی سینا نے لیبنان کے کٹر پنٹی سنگٹھن حضبولہ کے لڑاکوں سے سیدہ مورچا لینا شروع کر دیا ہے جس سے اسرائل اور حضبولہ کے بیچ سیدھی لڑائی کے حالات بن گئے کیونکہ اسرائل کی بایو سینا نے حضبولہ کے لڑاکوں کو دکشنی لبنان میں گھسکر مارا اور سبوت کے طور پر ایج سٹائیک کا ویڈیو جاری کیا اس میں پہلے ایک تکانا ہڑا پھر دوسرہ اور پھر تیسرہ جس کے بعد یہ سلسلہ یہ ہی چلتا رہا اور دکشنی لبنان میں حضبولہ کے ٹکانے ایک ایکر راک کے دھر میں بدلتے رہا یہ نہیں اسرائل نے ایک دوسرہ ویڈیو بھی جاری کیا جس میں اس نے کچھ لوگوں کو ٹاگٹ کیا اور پھر ان پر بم گرا دیا ویڈیو میں جن لوگوں پر بمباری کی گئی وہ یہاں وہاں بھاگتے بھی دکیں لیکن آخر کار انھیں اسرائل نے ختم کر دیا اور جانکاری دی کی اس نے یہ اپریشن دکشنی لبنان کے شوشن علاقے میں کیا جہاں سے حضبولہ کے لعاقوں نے اسرائل کی سینہ پر گولے داگی تھی جس کا بدلہ لینے کیلئے اسرائل دکشنی لبنان میں گھوز گیا یہ نہیں حضبولہ نے اس کے دو لعاقوں کی موت کے پشتی بھی کیا جس کے بعد اسرائل کا اتریل اور لبنان کا دکشنی حصہ جنگ کے مدان میں بدلنے لگا کیونکہ اسرائل کی سینہ کے اپریشن کے بعد اسرائل نے بھی پلٹوار کیا اور خبر آئی کہ اس نے اتریل میں پھر سے مسائل داگی جس کے بعد اتریل کے کئی علاقے دھوہ دھوہ ہو گئے کیونکہ وہاں ایک دو نہیں بلکی تس مسائل انگری جنے دکشنی لبنان میں بیٹھے اس بولہ کے لعاقوں نے داگا جس کے بعد اسرائل کی سینہ اتریل میں ایکٹف ہو گئے اس کے ہلیکوپٹر سیمہ پر نگرانی کرتے دکے جوکی ایک دن پہلے ہی اس نے فرمان جاری کیا تھا اسرائل کا لبنان کی سیمہ سے لگنے والا 5 کلومٹر تققہ علاقہ خالی کیا جائے گا کیونکہ اتریل کے مطولہ بیٹھشیان، سفا اور تیوریا سمیت اٹھائیس علاقوں پر مسائل گرنے کا خطرہ مدرارا ہے کیونکہ اس بولہ کا ٹاگٹ یہی علاقے ہیں لبنان کے سب سے قریب موجود اسرائل کے شہر مطولہ کو تو چاونی میں بدل دیا گیا جہاں لوگوں کے رہنے پر بین لگیا کیونکہ غازہ کے علاقے اسپتال پر روکٹ گرنے کے بعد اسبولہ پہلے سے زیادہ آکرامکوں ایک دن پہلے ہی اس نے اٹھری اسرائل میں حملہ کیا تھا اور اس کا مرکوہ ٹانگ کوڑا دیا تھا جس میں اسرائل کے ایک سینک کی موقع ہو گئی کیونکہ ہماز کے ساتھ کھڑے اسبولہ کو جیسے ہی غازہ کے علاقے اسپتال پر روکٹ گرنے کی خبر ملی وہ اسرائل پر بڑک گیا کیونکہ ہماز اور پلسٹین نے حملے کیلئے اسرائل کو زمدہ اٹھرا ہے یعنی اسپتال پر روکٹ گرنے کے ماملے نے اٹھری اسرائل میں چھڑی جنگ کی آگ میں گھی دال دیا اور اٹھری اسرائل میں اسبولہ کے حملے تیز ہو گئی اسرائلی سینہ کے مطابق لیمنان سیمہ کے پاس کے اس کے روش حنکہ علاقے میں انٹی ٹانک مسائلیں داگی گئی یعنی ال اہلی اسپتال پر روکٹ گرنے کے بعد اٹھری اسرائل سولہ گٹھا اور اسرائل کے پانچ سینیکوں کی موت ہوگے جبکہ اسرائل کی جوابی کاروای میں اسبولہ کے ٹیرہ لڑاکوں کی موت ہوئے جن میں دو کی موت کی خود اسبولہ نے پوشٹی کی اس بیچ اسرائل سے لوہ لینے کو تیار اسبولہ نے کےوال سیمہ پر ہی نہیں بلکی لبنان کے اندر بھی اسرائل اور اس کے دوست امریکہ کے خلاف مورچہ کھل دیا لبنان کی راجدانی بیروٹ میں تو اس کے سمرتک ہنسا پر اٹار ہو گئے اور انہوں نے اتنا اتباد مچایا ہے کہ لبنان کی سینہ کو سڑکوں پر اٹرنا پڑا لیکن اسبولہ سمرتکوں کو روکھنا اس کے لئے مشکل ہو گیا کیونکہ پر درشن کرنے والوں نے سینہ پر پائرنگ تک کٹا لی ہماز کا ساتھ دینے اور اسرائل کے خلاف غوصہ دکھانے کے لئے یہ لوگ بیروٹ میں امریکہ کے دوتاواز کے باہر اکٹھا ہوئے اور دیکھتے دیکھتے ہنسا شروع ہو گئے کیونکہ یہ لوگ سینہ سے ہی پڑھ گئے مارپیٹ تک کی نوبت آگے اور بیروٹ کی سڑک جنگ کے مدان جیسی لگنے لکھا اسبولہ سمرتکوں نے معن کی کی باوڈر کھول دیا جائے کیونکہ وہ اسرائل میں گھسکر غازہ کے لوگوں کا بدلہ لینا چاہتے ہیں لیکن ناربازی سے شروع ہوا پر درشن دیکھتے دیکھتے ہنساک ہو گیا کیونکہ لبنان میں موجود شیا سنگٹھن ہیسبولہ اسرائل اور امریکہ کے خلاف آگوگل رہا ہے جبکہ امریکہ نے اسرائل کو ہیسبولہ سے نہ بڑھنے کی سلا دی اسرائل کی میجا نے دعا کیا کہ بائیڈن نے نتنیاہوں کو اتری اسرائل میں پھوک پھوک کر قدم رکھنے کی سلا دی کیونکہ اتری اسرائل میں اسرائل کی ایک غلطی جنگ کو نیوتا دے سکتی ہے یعنی ہیسبولہ سے جنگ لڑنے پر اتارو اسرائل کو اسی کے دوست امریکہ نے آگا کیا اور نسیت دی کہ وہ اتری اسرائل میں کوئی غلطی نہ کرے کیونکہ اسرائل کے میڈیا نے دعا کیا کہ بائیڈن نے اتری اسرائل میں بڑھرائے طناف پر نتنیاہوں سے بات کیا اور انھیں سلا دی کہ ہیسبولہ کی گولی باری پر اسرائل کی سینہ سمھل کر جواب دے کیونکہ لبنان میں اسرائل کی ایک غلطی بہت بڑے یکد کا قارن بن سکتی ہے ویسے اسرائل کو بھی اسبولہ کی طاقت کا احساس ہے کیونکہ اسرائل کے ملٹری چیف نے بیان دیا کہ اسرائل ہماس سے 10 گناہ طاقتور ہے یعنی اسرائل اور امریکہ دونوں جانتے ہیں کہ اسرائل سے جنگ ہوئی تو اسرائل کیلئے مشکل پڑھ جائے گی کیونکہ اسرائل لبنان ہی نہیں بلکہ اسرائل کی سیما سے لگے سیریہ جورڈن اور پلسٹین تینوں جگہ سکری ہے یعنی اسرائل پر چاروں طرف سے حملہ ہو سکتا ہے اور اسیلی امریکہ نے اسرائل کو اسبولہ سے سابدان رہنے کی نسیت دی یہ ہی نہیں اس نے اسبولہ کا ساتھ دینے والے ایران پر بھی دبا بڑھا ہے جس کے لیے اس نے ایران کے بلسٹک مسائل اور درون کارکرموں پر بین بڑھا دیئے جس کے لیے اس نے ایران, چین اور بینزویلہ کی 8 کمپنیوں کو طاقت کیا یہ نہیں اس نے ایران کی مدت کرنے والے 11 لوگوں پر پر پتبند لگا ہے کیونکہ یہ سبھی ایران کے بلسٹک مسائل اور درون کارکرموں میں مدت کر رہے تھے امریکہ نے ایران پر ایسے سمے میں بین بڑھا ہے جب 2015 سے ایران کے بلسٹک مسائل کارکرم پر لگے سی افتراشٹ کے پتبن ختم کیے گئے لیکن امریکہ جرمنی اور بیٹن جیسے دیشوں سے ایران کو راحت نہیں ملی کیونکہ ایران کے پاس ایسی مسائلیں اور درون ہیں جو ایزرائل اور امریکہ کی تنشن بڑھا سکتے ہیں کیونکہ ایران کے خطرناک درون کا ٹریلر یکرین جنگ میں دکھ چکا ہے جنگ کے دوران ایران پر اپنے آتمغاتی درون روس کی پورج کو دینے کا آروب لگا تھا اور کہا گیا کہ روس نے کیم میں ایران کے شاہد 136 سے تباہی مچائے تھی کیونکہ ایران کا یہ درون آتمغاتی ہے اس کے علاوہ بھی ایران کے پاس کئی آتمغاتی درون ہیں جن میں دو سوک کی تو اس نے پریڈ بھی کروائی تھی اور یہی نہیں ایران پر حضبولہ کو درون دینے کا آروب لگا ہے جنسے وہ اتری ایزرائل میں اتبات مجھا سکتا کیونکہ ایران نے حضبولہ کو بھی مسائلیں دی اور مانا جاتا ہے کہ انھی کے دن پر اس کی مسائلوں کی سنکیا ٹیڑھ لاکھ سے زادہ ہو چکی ہے اور اب تو اس کے ذخیرے میں درون بھی آ چکیں پرشمیشہ میں آرپ دیشوں سے گھرے ایزرائل کیلئے بہت بڑا خطرہ بن سکتے ہیں کیونکہ امریکہ اور ایزرائل سے بطلہ لینے پر آمادا ایران حضبولہ کو جنگ میں گھزیٹنے پر اتار ہوئے یہی نہیں ایران حماس کے ساتھ بھی کھڑا ہے اور ایزرائل اور حماس کی جنگ کی آدمے گھی دال رہا لیکن ایران جانتا ہے کہ ایزبولہ کی طاقت حماس سے زادہ ہے یہ نہیں اسے بنانے والا بھی ایران ہی ہے جسے ایران نے اپنے دشمنوں کے خلاف منمانے طریقے سے استعمال کیا پہلے وہ لبنان کی سنی سرکار سے بھڑھت پھر سیریہ، ایراک، جوڑن اور فلسطین جیسے دیشوں میں امریکہ اور ایزرائل کے خلاف لڑے کیونکہ یہشیا سنگتن دھیرے دھیرے کٹر پنتی سنگتن کے طور پر اپنی پیٹ بڑا تا گیا حالاکی امریکہ اور اس کے کئی دن ایزرائل نے دعا کیا کہ اس نے ویسٹ بینگ کے نورال شمس شرنارتی شفر میں بنا حماس کے لڑاکوں کے ایک تھکانے کو تبا کر دیا ایزرائل کی سرکش آجنسی شنبیت کے اس حملے کا ایک ویڈیو بھی سامنے آیا جس میں شرنارتی شفر میں بنا حماس کا تھکانہ دھماک کے سے اڑتا دکھا دیا ایزرائل کی سرکش آجنسی کے عبریشن کے اس ویڈیو میں دو لوگ ایک گلی میں ایک طرف جاتے دکھا دیا اس کے کچھ منٹوں بعد ہی وہاں ایک آدمی مورچا لیے دکھا دیا ایسا لگا مانو وہ سامنے سے چل رہی گولیوں کا جواب دے رہا تبھی اچانہ کو سامنے کی طرف کس پھکتا ہوا دکھا دیا جس کے تنند بعد وہاں ایک زورتار دھماکہ ہوا دھماکے کے بعد وہاں آگ کے ساتھ دھما پھیل گیا ایزرائل کی سرکش آجنسی نے دعا کیا کہ نورال شمس شرنارتی شفر میں ہماز کے ٹھکانے کو دواہ کرنے کے بعد ایک لڑاکے کو پکڑ لیا گیا جو کہ کئی لڑاکے مارے گئے بڑی خبرے غازہ سے وہاں ایزرائل کی فوج نے ایک ہی دن میں ہماز کو دو بڑی چوٹ دینے کا دعا کیا ہماز کے خاتمے کے لیے ایزرائل لگا طار غازہ پر بمباری کر رہا ہے لیکن ایزرائل کی میڈیا نے دعا کیا کہ وہاں کی سینا نے ہوای حملوں میں ہماز کے دو کمانڈروں کو مار گرایا یعنی ایک ہی دن میں ہماز کو دو بڑے جھٹ کے دیے خبرے ہماز کے دن جن دو کمانڈروں کو دہر کیا گیا ان میں ہماز کی ایک لوتی محلہ کمانڈر بھی شامل تھی جسے ایزرائل کی سینا نے جنگ کے تیر میں دن مار گرایا نے کا دعا کیا ایزرائل کے اغوار دیتیمز اور ایزرائل کے مطابق وہاں کی سینا نے غازہ میں ہماز کے ٹھکانوں پر ایزرائل کے دوران اس محلہ کمانڈر کو دہر کر دیا اور بلسطین کے ایک سماچ سیوی نے بھی سوشل میڈیا پر جمیلہ عالشانتی نام کی ہماز کی اس کمانڈر کی موت کی پشتی کی آنکہ انہوں نے یہ نہیں بتایا کہ ایزرائل کی سینا نے جمیلہ کو ٹھکانے لگانے کے لیے غازہ کے کس علاقر میں ایر سٹائک کی The Times of Israel کے مطابق ٹھٹسٹ سال کی جمیلہ عالشانتی ہماز کے سیہ سنستابق عبدالعزیز علوان ٹیسی کی پتنی تھی اس کے پتی کی سال 2004 میں ایزرائل کے ایک حوائی حملے میں موت ہو گئی تھی اور پتی کی موت کے دو سال بعد جمیلہ عالشانتی ہماز سے جوڑی جس کے بعد غازہ میں سال 2006 میں ہوئے چناب میں اسے بھاری مطوں سے جیت ملی تھی جمیلہ عالشانتی سال 2021 میں ہماز کے پولیت بیورو کی پہلی محلہ سدس سے کے دور پر چنی گئی تھی اور اتنا ہی نہیں جمیلہ عالشانتی نے ہماز کے محلہ سنگٹھن کی بھی ستابنا کی جس کے بعد ہماز اپنے سانکیا میں محلہوں کو بھی جوڑ پایا اور اس کی وجہ سے ہماز کی طاقت میں کافی اضافہ ہوا The Times of Israel کے مطابق جمیلہ عالشانتی ہماز کے محلہ سنگٹھن کی پرموک اور ہماز کی اکلوطی محلہ کماندر تھی یعنی ہماز کے محلہ بریگیٹ کی پوری ذمیداری اسی پر تھی اسرائل کی خوفی اجنسی موساد کے مطابق جمیلہ عالشانتی اور جمیلہ عالشانتی ان لوگوں میں شامل تھی جر انھیں سات اکتوبر کو اسرائل کو تہلانے والے حملے کی سازشت رچی اس بیانک حملے کے پات سے ہی اسرائل کی سینہ ہماز کی اس کماندر کی تلاش میں جھٹی تھی اور اسرائل کی سینہ نے ہماز کی محلہ کماندر جمیلہ عالشانتی کو دھیر کر دیا اس کے لیوہ جنگ کے تیر میں دن اسرائل نے ہماز کے ایک اور کو ایک اور بڑا جھٹکا دیا اسرائل کے اکھبار The Times of Israel کے مطابق جہاد محسن نام کے کماندر کو بھی مارگ رہا گیا اور داوہ کیا گیا کہ جہاد محسن کو اسرائل کی سینہ نے حوایی حملے میں دھیر کر دیا The Times of Israel کے مطابق ہماز کے اس کماندر کو غازہ کے شیکردوان علاقے میں مارا گیا داوہ کیا گیا کہ اسرائل کی سینہ نے وہاں جہاد محسن کے گھر پر زورتار ایر سٹرائک کی اس میں اس کا گھر پوری طرح برباد ہو گیا خبرے کہ اسرائل کے اس حملے میں ہماز کے کماندر جہاد محسن کے سات اس کے پریوار کے کئی سدسیوں کی بھی موت ہو گئے The Times of Israel کے مطابق سات اکتوبر کو اسرائل پر ہوئے پہانک حملے کے بعد سے ہی جہاد محسن اسرائل کی سینہ کے ردار پر تھا لیکن داوہ گیا گیا کہ اسرائل کے حملوں سے پچھنے کیلئے وہ اپنے پریوار کو دھال کی طرح استعمال کر رہا تھا لیکن اسرائل کی سینہ نے زورتار حوایی حملے میں ہماز کے اس کماندر کا انت کرنے کا داوہ کیا The Times of Israel کے مطابق اسرائل کی سینہ نے سات اکتوبر کو ہملے کے بعد ہماز کے کماندروں کی ایک لسٹ جاری کیا جس میں ہماز کے وہ نیتہ اور کماندر شامل کیے گئے ہیں جن انہیں کئی سال سے اسرائل کی ناک میں دم کر رکھا ہے اس کے علاوہ اس لسٹ میں ان لوگوں کی نام بھی ہے جو سات اکتوبر کو کیے گئے ہملے کی سازش میں شامل ہے The Times of Israel کے مطابق ہماز کے کماندروں اور نیتہوں کی وہ لسٹ اسرائل کی سینہ اور خفی اجنسی موساد نے ملک کر تیار کیا اور داوہ کیا گیا کہ اس لسٹ میں جن لوگوں کی نام شامل ہیں ان کے خاتمے کے بعد ہماز کا نام انشان مٹ جائے The Times of Israel کے مطابق اسرائل کی سینہ اپنی اس ہیٹ لسٹ میں شامل ہماز کے کماندروں کا چن چن کر سفایا کرنے میں جوٹی ہوئی ہے اور اسی لیے رازہ میں ہماز کے ٹھکانوں پر اسرائل کی اور سے ایک سے بڑکر ایک ہوای ہملے کیے جا رہے ہیں اسرائل کی میڈیا کے مطابق وہاں کی سینہ پرشلے ٹیرہ دن میں ہماز کو کئی بڑے زخم دے چکی جن میں ہماز کے سیکنوں ٹکانوں کو مٹی میں ملانے کے ساتھ تھی اس کے کئی کماندروں کو مار گرانے کا داوہ کیا گیا اسرائل کی میڈیا کے مطابق اسرائل کی سینہ نے دو روز پہلے بھی ایک زبر دست ہوای حملے میں آیمان نفل نام کے ہماز کماندر کو دہر کر دیا تھا آیمان نفل ہماز کی اس یونٹ کا کماندر تھا جو نئے لڑکوں کی بھرتی کے ساتھ تھی انہیں ٹریننگ بھی دیتی ہے اسرائل کی میڈیا کے مطابق بیتے ٹیرہ دن میں ہماز کے دس کماندروں اور نطاوں کو اسرائل کی سینہ ٹھکانے لگا چکی ہے جن میں اساما مزینی آیمان دونس آیمان نفل مراد ابو مراد بلال ال قدر علی قادی محمد عبداللہ اکرم حجازی جمیلہ علشانتی اور جہاد ماہسن کے نام شامل ہے اور ان سب کے بیچ بائیڈن کے اسرائل دورے کے ایک روز بعد بریٹن کے پردھان منتری رشی سنگ بھی اسرائل پہنچ گے اس دوران رشی سنگ نے جنگ میں اسرائل کا ساتھ دینے کا وادہ کیا اور ہماز کو دنیا کے لئے خطرہ بتا ہے یعنی ہماز کے خاتمے کے لئے امریکہ کے بعد بریٹن بھی اسرائل کی مدک کرے گا جمیم بریٹن کے پردھان منتری رشی سنگ نے ہماز کو چیتامنی دے دا لی کہ اگر اس نے بندگ بنائے گئے لوگوں کو نہیں چھوڑا تو اس پر ایسا حملہ ہوگا جسے وہ کبھی بلا نہیں پائے گا ہماز نے جب ساتھ اکٹوبر کو اسرائل پر حملہ کیا تھا تب اس نے بریٹن کے بھی ساتھ سے زیادہ لوگوں کی ہتیا کر دیتی اور نو لوگوں کو بندگ بنائلیا تھا رشی سنگ نے صاف کر دیا کہ وہ دوست اسرائل کے سات اور ضروری مدد بھیشتا رہے گا ایک روز پہلے بائیڈن بھی اسرائل دورے پر آئے تھے جہاں انہوں نے جنگ میں اسرائل کی مدد کرنے کا بادہ کیا تھا ادھر ہماز کو آتنگ کی سنگٹھن نہ کہنے پر اسرائل نے بریٹن کے پردھان منتری رشی سنگ سے میڈیا سنستان بیبی سی کی شکائت کر دی اسرائل نے بیبی سی پر ایک طرفہ رپورٹنگ کرنے کا روپ لگا اور بریٹن کے بردھان منتری کے سامنے یہ مددہ اٹھایا حالکہ اس مددے پر بیبی سی کی طرف سے سبھائی بھی آئی جس میں بتایا گیا کہ وہ کسی بھی آتنگ کی سنگٹھن کو جرمپنتی سنگٹھن لکتا ہے ادھر روز کے بعد اب چین اسرائل اور ہماز کی جنگ میں مددستہ کرنے کی کوشش میں جُڑ گیا چین کے راشتوپتی نے ہماز اور اسرائل سے شانتی برتنے کی اپیل ہماز کے حملے کے بعد سے بکلا ہے اسرائل لگاتار غازہ پر بھیشن بمباری کر رہا اور اس جنگ میں 4300 سے زیادہ لوگوں کی موت ہو چکی ہے جو آگے اور زیادہ بڑھ سکتی ہے کیونکہ اسرائل مسائل اور روکٹ سے لگاتار غازہ پر حملے کر رہا ہے یہ نہیں اسرائل کے ایک لاکھ سے زیادہ سینک گازہ کو گیر کر کھڑیں اور وہ حملے کے لیے اسرائل کے بدان منتری بین میں نطنیہوں کے اشارے کا انتظار کر رہے ہیں لیکن چین اس جنگ کو رکوا کر پشم ایشیا میں طاقت بن کر عبرنا چاہتا ہے اس لیے وہ اسرائل اور ہماز کے بیچ مدھیستہ کرانے میں جھٹ گیا چین کے راشتبطیش شیجنپنگ نے اسرائل اور ہماز کے بیچ ہو رہی جنگ پر بیچنگ میں ایک بیٹھک کی جا انہوں نے اسرائل اور ہماز سے حملے روکنے کی اپیل کی اس دوران انہوں نے دونوں کے بیچ سمجھوطہ کرانے کا افر بھی دیا اس بھی جاپان اور یوائی نے ملکر اسرائل اور ہماز کے بیچ جاری جنگ کو جلد ختم کرنے کی اپیل کی اس کے ساتھی دونوں دیشوں نے رازا سے لوگوں کو سرکشت نکالنے کے لیے راستہ دینے کی بیمان کی اور دونوں دیشوں نے پوری دنیا سے یہ اپیل کی کہ وہ پاچید کے ذریعے اس جنگ کو ختم کرا اب حدابی میں یوائی کے راشتبطیش شیک محمد بن زائد اور جاپان کے پدھان منتری امیو کشیدہ نے اسرائل ہماز جنگ کے مدے پر یہ چرچا کی ادھر روسی اکرین جنگ میں بڑی بھومکہ میں دکھے ایلان مسک سے جڑی ایک بڑی خبر اسرائل سے بھی ہے خبرے کی اسرائل کی فوج نے ہماز کے خلاف جنگ میں ایلان مسک کی کمپنی سٹارلنگ سے مدد مانگی تاکی اسرائل کی فوج کو ہائی سپیٹ انٹرنیٹ کی سبھیدہ مل پائے مانا جا رہا ہے کہ اس بلہ اور ہماز کے طرف سے داگے جا رہے روکٹ اسرائل کی تنشن بڑا رہے ہیں سب سے بڑا در اسرائل کو یہ ہے کہ اگر ان روکٹ کی وجہ سے انٹرنیٹ کے تارو کے جال کو نکسان ہوا تو یہ اس کا بڑا نکسان ہو گا اسرائل کی فوج اس وقت غازہ پٹی میں زمینی لڑائی لڑنے کی تیاری میں ہے غازہ پٹی میں جنگ لڑنے کے لئے اسرائل کی فوج کو سٹیک جیپیس کوڑنیٹس کی ضرورت پڑے گی تا کہ ہماز کے ٹھکانوں پر سٹیک ہم لے کیے جا سکی مانا جا رہا ہے کہ ہائی سپیٹ انٹرنیٹ کے بنا یہ کام مشکل ہو سکتا اسی لیے اسرائل نے سٹارلنگ سے مرد مانگی سٹارلنگ کا انٹرنٹ تاروں کے ذریعے نہیں بلکی ہزاروں سیٹلائٹ کے جال کے ذریعے چلتا سٹارلنگ کا یہی انٹرنٹ روز کے خلاف بھی یکرین کی فوج کا بڑا ہتھیار بنا ہوئا اور امریکہ کے میڈیا نے داوہ کیا کہ ٹوٹر کمپنی کے مالے کلون مسک یورپ میں ٹوٹر کو بند کرنے پر وچار کر رہے ہیں ایسا اس لیے کیونکی یورپن یونین نے حالی میں یہا روض لگایا تھا کہ ٹوٹر پر اسرائل اور ہماز کی جنگ کو لے کر کئی غلط خبریں چل رہی ہیں جسے روک پانے میں ٹوٹر کمپنی ناکام رہی ہے یہی ہی یورپن یونین نے یہ بھی دمکی دیتھی کہ اگر اس کی جانج میں ٹوٹر کی غلطی نکلی تو وہ اس کمپنی پر بھاری جرمانہ بھی لگائے گی یورپن یونین کے اس روک کو دیکھتے ہوئے داوہ کیا گیا کہ ٹوٹر کلون مسک جلد ہی کوئی پڑا فیصلہ لے سکتے ہیں ایدر ترکی کے اسطانبر میں غازہ پر ہوئے حملے کا ویرود کیا گیا وہاں ایزرائل اور امریکہ کے دو تواس کے باہر ہزاروں کی سنگحہ میں فلسطینی سمرتک سڑک پر اٹر کر پردرشن کرتے دکے اور اس دوران ان پردرشن کاریوں نے ایزرائل کا جھنڈا بھی جلا ہے ساتھی اللہ و اکبر کے نارے بھی لگا ہے پردرشن کرنے والوں کے ہاتھوں میں فلسطین کا جھنڈا بھی نظرا ہے جسے لہراتے ہوئے انھوں نے فلسطینیوں کے لیے اپنا سمرتن جتا ہے اور ایزرائل کو غازہ میں رہنے والے سیکنو فلسطینیوں کی موت کے لیے زمدہ ٹھرہا ہے پردرشن کے دوران فلسطین کے سمرتک پولس کی اور سے لگائے گائے بیریکیٹ بھی توڑتے نظرا ہے جس کی وجہ سے وہاں ہنگامہ کھڑا ہو گیا اور پولس اور ان پردرشن کاریوں کے بیچ بھڑنت ہو گئے سیکنو کی سنگح میں ایزرائل دو تواس کے باہر پانچے ان پردرشن کاریوں نے وہاں پٹاقے بھی جلا ہے ادھر ایزرائل کے خفیہ اجنسی اور سرکار نے دنیا بھر میں رہے رہے اپنے ناظرکوں کی جان کو خطرہ بتایا اور انھیں بہاری لوگوں سے نمھ لنے کی سلا دی جوکہ ایزرائل نے آشنگ کا جتا ہے کہ بدلے کی کار روائی میں اس کے ناظرکوں پر حملہ ہو سکتا ایسے میں ایزرائل کے خفیہ اجنسی اور سرکار نے ترکی سمیت کئی دیشوں میں رہے رہے ایزرائلی ناظرکوں کو سترک رہنے کو کہا ان کے دبتر اور گھروں کے بہر سرکشہ بھی بہا دی گئے ایک روز پہلے ایزرائل کی راشتے سرکشہ پرشد نے ترکی میں موجود اپنے ناظرکوں کی سرکشہ کو لے کر جتاونی بیجاری کی اور اپنے ناظرکوں کو پورن ترکی چھوڑنے کا عدیش جاری کر دیا جس کے بعد ترکی میں رہے رہے ایزرائلی ناظرکوں نے وہاں سے نکلنا شروع کر دیا ایسے میں وہاں کے اسطانبول اور انکارا ایرپورٹ پر لوگوں کی بھاری بھیڑ نظر آئی اس بھی جیمانی کی راجدانی برلین میں غازا پر ہوئے حملے کے خلاف لوگوں نے زوردار پدرشن کیا اس دوران آرو بھگا کہ کئی پردرشن کاریوں نے وہاں موجود یہودی سمدائے کے ایک دھارمک سطل پر حملہ کر دیا جس کے بعد وہاں بوال مج گیا وہاں سے جو ویڈیو سامنے آئے اس میں ہزاروں کی سنگحہ میں لوگ سرکوں پر اتر کر فلسطین کے سمرتن میں ناربازی کرتے نظر آئے غازا پر اسرائل کے حملوں کے ورود میں پردرشن کرتے ہوئے لوگوں نے ہاتھوں میں بینر اور پوستر لے کر زوردار پردرشن کیا اور آرو بھگا کہ اسی دوران ان میں سے کچھ پردرشن کاریوں نے یہودی دھر مستل پر حملہ کر دیا جس کے بعد وہاں ہنگامہ ہونے لگا سوچنا ملنے پر پہنچی پلس کی تیموں نے پردرشن کاریوں کو روکنے کی کوشش کی لیکن پردرشن کاریوں نے دھکیلتے ہوئے آگے بڑھ گئے جس کے بعد پلس نے انہیں تیتر بیدر کرنے کیلئے آنسو گیس کے گولے چھوڑے اور وٹاکینن کا استعمال کیا جس کے بعد وہاں فلسطین کے سمرتن میں پردرشن کر رہے سیکڑوں لوگ پلس سے بڑھ گئے جس میں پیسٹھ سے زیادہ پلس والوں کے دھائل ہونے کا داوک کیا گیا ببال یہ تب چروا جب وہ پلس نے انہیں سڑک سے ہٹانے کی کوشش جس پر بھڑھ کے پردرشن کاریوں نے پتراب شروع کر دیا جس کے بعد جہمینی کی پلس نے قریب 200 لوگوں کو گرفتار کر کیا یہ سبھی غازہ کے اسپتال پر ہوئے حملے پر اپنا ورود جتانے کیلئے کتھا ہوئے تھے اس بیچ امریکہ سے ایک ایسی خوار سامنے آئی جس سے امریکہ سمید پوری دنیا چونگ دی امریکہ کی راجدانی واشنٹن دیسی میں یہودی سمدائے نے پلسٹین کے سمرتن میں پردرشن کیا اور یہ پردرشن امریکہ کی سنست کے باہر کیا گیا جہاں سیکرڑوں کی سنکیم میں یہودی سمدائے کی لوگ جمع ہو گئے اور پلسٹین کے سمرتن میں ناربازی کی پردرشن میں شامل ہوئے لوگوں نے غازہ میں ہوئے حملے کو نرسنہار بٹایا اور اسے روکنے کی بانکی یہی نہیں پردرشن کاریوں نے امریکہ اور اسرال کے خلاف ناربازی کی وہاں سے جو تصویرے سامنے آئی ان میں ہاتھوں میں نارے لکی تختیام اور بینر لیکر لوگ اسرال کے حملے کے برود میں آواز بلند کرتے دکھائے دی یہی نہیں سبھی پردرشن کاری کالے رنگ کی تیشیٹ پہنے ہوئے تھے اس بیچ کچھ پردرشن کاری تو امریکہ کے سنست باہن کے اندر گز گئے اور وہاں ان لوگوں نے پردرشن شروع کر دیا حالات بگڑنے کے بعد پلسٹ نے کچھ پردرشن کاریوں کو حراست میں لے لیا انہر اسرال کی مدد کرنے پر پلسٹینی مول کے کی امریکی سانست رشیدہ تلیب نے بائیڈن سرکار کو گھر لیا انہوں نے پلسٹینیوں کے نرسنہار کے لیے بائیڈن سرکار پر فنڈنگ کرنے کا روب لگا دیا اور انہوں نے اسرال اور حماس کے بیٹ چل رہی جنگ کو پورا ختم کرنے کی مانگ بھی کی امریکہ کی سانست میں رشیدہ تلیب پلسٹینی مول کی اکلوٹی سانست ہے اور امریکہ کے شکاگوں میں پلسٹین کے سمرتھن میں سیکڑوں لوگوں نے سارکوں پر پر پر درشن کیا اس پر درشن میں کئی مہلائے ہاتھوں میں پلسٹین کے سمرتھن والے پوستر لیے نظر آئی اور اس دوران پر درشن کاریوں نے اسرال کے خلاف خوب نارے بھی لگا ہے وہاں جتے لوگوں نے رازا کے الہلی اسپتال پر حملے کے لیے اسرال کو زمدہ اٹھ رہا ہے ایدھر اپنی آلوچنا ہونے کے بعد مصر کی پٹھوال ٹیم کے قبطان محمد صلاح نے چپی توڑھتے ہوئے اس ید کو جلد ختم کرنے کی مانکی پلسٹینیوں کے بچاب میں نہ بولنے کی وجہ سے محمد صلاح پر سوال اٹھائے گئے تھے جس کے بعد مصر کی پٹھوال ٹیم کے قبطان نے ایک ویڈیو جاری کیا جس میں انہوں نے ید کو ختم کرنے کی اپیل کی یہ ہی نہیں محمد صلاح نے غازہ میں پیڑتوں کی خورن مدت کرنے کی ضرورت بتائے اس بیچ امریکہ کے پلوریڈا میں احمد الکوصہ نام کے دینٹسٹ نے آروپ لگایا کہ اسرائیلی بندخوں کے پوستر پھارنے پر انہیں نوکری سے نکال دیا گیا اسرائیلی بندخوں کے پوستر پھارتے ہوئے ان کا ایک ویڈیو سامنے آئے اور اس ویڈیو میں وہ اپنے ایک ساتھی کے ساتھ پوستر کے تکڑے کرتے نظر آئے دینٹسٹ کی نوکری جانے کے بعد احمد الکوصہ نے سفائی دی کہ اس پوستر سے نصلیہ ہنسہ بھڑک سکتی تھی وہ در فلسطین کے سمرتھن میں پاکستان کرکٹ ٹیم کے کئی کھلاری اُتر آئے ان کھلاریوں نے اپنے سوشل میری آکاون سے فلسطین کے جھنڈے کی پورٹو شیر کی اور پاکستانی کھلاریوں کے اس لسٹ میں افتقار احمد شاداف خان محمد نباز حارس رعوف اور اسمان میر جیسے نام شامل رہے کچھ دن پہلے پاکستانی بل لباز محمد رزوان نے اپنی ٹیم کی جیت اور اپنے شتک کو غازہ کے لوگوں کو سمرپت کیا تھا اور پاکستان کرکٹ ٹیم کے فلسطین کا سمرتھن کرنے والے اپنے کھلاریوں کا بچاو کرتے ہوئے ان کے خلاف سوشل میڈیا پر جتا ہی آپتیوں کو خارج کر دیا اس سے پہلے فلسطین کا ساتھ دینے پر پاکستان کرکٹ ٹیم کے کھلاریوں کا سوشل میڈیا پر ورو چرو گیا تھا جس پر پاکستان کرکٹ بورڈ نے دو ٹوک کہدیا کی ایسا کر کے اس کے کھلاریوں نے آئیسی سی کے کسی بھی نیم کا اولنگن نہیں کیا کیونکہ کھلاری مہدان سے باہر اپنی رائے رکھنے کیلئے آزاد ہے اس بیچ گریس کے آتنس میں فلسطین کے سمرتھکوں نے ازرائل دوٹا واظ کے سامنے ورود پردرشن کیا ساتھ اکتوبر کو اوے ہماظ کے املے کے بعد ازرائل کے سینہ کے طرف سے رازا پر جاری طابت توڑ ہملوں کا ورود کیا گیا اور ازرائل دوٹا واظ کے باہر جمھ کر ہنگاما کیا اس دوران پلس اور پردرشن کاریوں کے بیچ زوردار بھڑنت ہو گئی جس کے بعد پلس کو آسو گیاس کے گولد آگنے پڑھے ہزاروں کی سنکیا میں پردرشن کاری مارچ کرتے ہوئے ازرائل دوٹا واظ کے باہر پانچے اور ازرائل کے خلاف اپنا غصہ دکھا ہے اس دوران پردرشن کاریوں نے ازرائل کے جھنڈے کو بھی آگ کے اوالے کر دیا جس کے بعد پردرشن کاریوں اور پلس کے بیچ بھڑنت ہو گئے اور وہاں حالات بے قابو ہو گئے پردرشن کاریوں نے ازرائل کی طرف سے غازا پر جاری ہملوں کو غلط پتایا اور انھیں جلد سے جلد روکنے کی بانک کی اُدھر ترکی کے میڈیا کے مطابق حماس جنگ کی وجہ سے بڑھت تناب کے بیچ ترکی کی نوصینا بھو مدد ساگر میں یددب بھیاس کرنے میں جوڑ دی حماس کے املے کے بعد امریکہ ازرائل کی مدد کے نام پر اپنے جہازوں کا پورا بیڑا بھو مدد ساگر میں تینات کر چکا ہے لیکن ان سب کے بیچ ترکی کی نوصینا نے سمندر کے اسی علاقے میں یدد بھیاس شروع کر دی ترکی کے میڈیا کے مطابق اپنے اس قدم سے اس نے امریکہ کو یہ چطاونی بھی دے دی کہ اگر وہ اس جنگ میں اترا تو ترکی بھی ایران کے سمرتھن میں اس کے خلاف جنگ چڑ دے گی حالاکہ ترکی نیٹو کا سدس سے اور اس سیننے سنگٹھن کی اغوای امریکہ ہی کرتا ہے لیکن ازرائل پر حماس کے حملے کے بعد پوری کہانی ہی اُلٹ گئی کیوں کہ ترکی ایک مسلم دیش ہے اور جنگ کے شروعات سے ہی وہ پلسٹین کے سمرتھن میں کھڑا ہے اور مانا جا رہا ہے کہ جیسے ہی امریکہ نے اسرائل کی مدد کے لیے سمندر میں یدد بوت اتارے تو ترکی نے بھی ملٹری درل شروع کر دی ایدر شروعاتی گراوٹ کے بعد سینسیکس اور نفٹی نیچے سے سدھر کر بند ہوئے از ذران مٹکیپ اور سمولکیپ شیروں کی فلاٹ کلوزنگ ہوئی حالاکی اوٹو اور افم سیجی سیکٹر کے شیروں میں خریداری دیکھی گئی لیکن مٹل انیرجی اور ریلٹی کے شیروں پر تباب رہا جسے بومبی سٹوک ایک سینسیکس 247 سنگ گرکر 65,639 پر بند ہوا جبکی نفٹی 46 سنگوں کی گراوٹ کے ساتھ انیس سزار چیسو چوبیس کسٹر پر بند ہوا اور شیر بازار کی خبر تو آپ کو کئی جگہ مل جائے گی لیکن شیر بازار کا ایکسپٹ آپ کو بنائے گا صرف منی کنٹرول پرو اس بھی چوکلٹ سمید کئی دوسرے پروڑک بنانے والی دنیا کی بڑی کمپنی نسلے نے اسرائل میں اپنا کارو بار ارستحی طور پر بند کرنے کا اعلان کر دیا ہماس اور اسرائل کے بیت جاری جنگ کو دیکھتے ہوئے کمپنی نے یہ فیصلہ لیا اور کمپنی کے مطابق وہ اپنے کرمچاریوں کے سرکشا کو لے کر کوئی خطرہ مول نہیں لینا چاہتی نسلے سے پہلے کچھ اور انتراشتیے کمپنیاں بھی اسرائل میں اپنا کارو بار ارستحی طور پر بند کر چکی ہیں اور ایدر اسرائل اور ہماس کی جنگ میں پاکستان نے بھی انٹری لے لیلی پاکستان کے پور پدھار منتری نواز شریف کے داماد نے اسرائل کو پرمانوں حملے کی چتاونی دے دا لی اور نواز شریف کے داماد نے اسرائل کو دھمکی دی کہ پاکستان کے پرمانوں حدیار صرف پاکستان کیلئے ہی نہیں بلکی سبھی مسلم دیشوں کیلئے ہیں اور اسرائل نے اگر غازہ پر حملہ نہیں روکا تو پاکستان اس پر پرمانوں بمگرہ دے گا پاکستان کے پیشاور میں فلسطین کی سمرتھن میں ایک ریلی نکالی گئی جہاں پاکستان کے پور پردھار منتری نواز شریف کے داماد نے اسرائل کو پرمانوں حملے کی چتاونی دی پاکستان لگتار فلسطین کا سمرتھن کرتا آیا اور اس نے ہماس کے حملے کو بھی صحیط ہر آیا تھا یہ نہیں پاکستان اور اسرائل ایک دوسرے کے دشمن ہے پاکستان نے تو اسرائل کو دیش کی مننتہ بھی نہیں دی اتر غازہ کے اسپتال پر ہوئے حملے کے آروب پر فلسطین اسرائل کے خلاف انٹرناشنل کرمینل کورٹ میں اپیل کرے گا گریس کی راجدانی آتنس پہنچے فلسطین کے راجدوٹ نے یہ بیان دیا اور اسرائل کے اوپر اسپتال پر حملے کا آروب لگاتے ہوئے اسے منبطاق کا دشمن قرار دیا اس کے ساتھ ہی فلسطین کے راجدوٹ نے گریس سے اسرائل کا سمرتہ نکھ کرنے کی اپیل بھی کی اس بھی شماس کے ہم لو کی نندہ نہیں کرنے پر اسرائل نے سایوتراشٹ کی آلوچنا کی اس کے ساتھ ہی سایوتراشٹ میں اسرائل کے راجدوٹ نے یہ آروب لگایا کہ ہماس نے اربون دولر کی انٹراشٹی و مدد کا غلط استعمال کیا اور اسرائل کے راجدوٹ نے سایوتراشٹ پر ہماس کے اشارے پر چلنے کا بھی آروب لگایا اس کے ساتھ ہی اسرائل نے سایوتراشٹ سے یہ مانکی کہ وہ غازاک کو ہماس سے آزاد کرانے کی يوجنا پر بچار کرے ایدر یونسی یعنی سایوتراشٹ سرکشہ پرشد میں فلسطین کے راجدوٹ ریان منصور نے اسرائل پر اندراشٹریہ قانون توڑنے کا آروب لگا یونسی کے اپات کالین ستر میں فلسطین کے راجدوٹ نے اسرائل پر اس کی زمین پر قبضے کیلئے زمدہ تھرہ اور اسرائل کو چطاب نہیں دی کہ فلسطینوں کو مارنے سے وہ کبھی بھی سرکشت نہیں رہے گا اس کے ساتھ ہی فلسطین کے راجدوٹ نے یونسی کے بیٹھک میں اسرائل پر غازاکہ اسپتال پر حملے کا ٹھیکرہ بھی پھوڑا وہ در اسرائلیا کے پردھانمنٹری یانسنی آلبنیز نے اسرائل اور ہماس کے بھی چل رہی جنگ میں آم ناظرکوں کو نشانہ بناے جانے کی آلوچ نہ کی اور اسرائلیا کے پیم نے اس جنگ میں انتراشتیہ قانون کا پالن کرنے کی مان کی اور ید میں آم ناظرکوں کی سرکشہ کو سب سے ضروری بتایا اس مدھے پر اسرائلیا کے پردھانمنٹری نے سبھی دیشوں سے ملکر بات کرنے اور جنگ کو جلد ختم کرانے کی عبیل بھی کی اسرائل کے حملوں کی کاروای کے مصر کے راشبتی عبدال فتحال سیسی جرے جارڈن کے کینگ عبداللہ نے ملکات کی اس دوران دونوں نتاؤں کے بیچ اسرائل ہماس جد کو ختم کرنے کے طریقوں پر چرچا ہوئی اور خبرے کے اس دوران دونوں نتاؤں نے اسرائل کی نیطی کے آلوچنا کرتے ہوئے راشبتی کو زیادہ مدد دینے پر زور دیا اسرائل اور ہماس کے بیچ چل رہی جنگ میں مصر اور جارڈن دونوں فلسطینوں کے ساتھ اس بیچ اسرائل اور ہماس کی جنگ کے بیچ پدھان منتری نریندر موڑی نے فلسطین کی راشبتی محمد عباس سے فون پر بات چیٹ کی اس دوران انہوں نے غازہ کے اسپتال پر ہوئے حملے پر دک جتاتے ہوئے مرنے والوں کو پتی اپنی سموید نہ ظاہر کی اور اس کے ساتھ یہ پدھان منتری نے فلسطینیوں کی مدد کرتے رہنے کا بروسہ بھی دیا اس بات کی جانکاری پیم نے ٹویٹ کر دی آج کچھ فرمان ہے کل اور کچھ آج کچھ فرمان ہے کل اور کچھ بڑھ رہی ہے روز ڈل ڈل اور کچھ سو بات کے گوات کہی رزیک نے میری کوشش دشمانی کا خاتمہ آپ کرتے ہیں دہرسل اور کچھ ملتے کل گھڑی جا بشارہ کرے گی نو بڑے رات کا وقت پر ہوگا سو بات کی بات
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pC-0daDP73U", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw
Tu, 01.10.23 -- 2022 PANINI MOSAIC CHOICE FOOTBALL 2-BOX BREAK #3 *RANDOM DIVISION*
* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/ * WATCH seven nights a week! Some nights will feature a LATE NITE! * VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA! - Open M-Sa from 11a - 6p - Open Sunday by appointment - We're following all Covid-19 safety protocols for your safety and ours! :) * FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks * THANK YOU for watching and subscribing! * CONTACT us via the "Support" button on JaspysCaseBreaks.com * FAQ here: https://jaspyscasebreaks.com/a/faq
[ "#sportscards", "#casebreaks", "#sickhit", "#mojohit", "#bighit", "#boxbreaks", "#packopenings", "#irlpack", "#baseballcards", "#groupbreaks", "#nflcards", "#footballcards", "#nbacards", "#basketballcards", "#casebreak", "#groupbreak", "#topps", "#panini", "#upperdeck", "#bowman", "#leaf", "#tristar", "#hermosabeach", "#unboxing", "#livestream", "#sports", "#sporstalk", "#collect", "#thehobby" ]
2023-01-11T00:28:01
2024-04-24T00:05:23
376
pcUdkAOeNIU
Hi, everybody, Joe for Jasper's Case Breaks.com with 2022 Panini Mosaic Football Choice Edition, Random Division Break number three. Big thanks to this group right here for getting in on it. Congrats to the winners of spots in that filler break as well, that Origins 10 box. And there are the divisions right there, very quick break and big hit potential in here as well. A lot of short prints, a lot of fun stuff, one out of three, four times for names and divisions. One, two, three, and four. One out of three, four times. You got Greg down to Filippo. One out of three, four times for the Divs. One, two, three, and good luck, fourth and final time. It's NFC East down to NFC West. All right, Greg, you got the NFC East. Ron, AFC South. Steve Locke, AFC North. Carter, AFC West. Filippo, NFC South. Bartholomew, AFC East and NFC North. And Filippo, the NFC West. Sort by alphabetically by division. And we're going to pause the video when we come back. We're going to see if there's any trades and then we'll have the quick two box break. Tick around, we'll see you on the other side. All right, welcome back everybody. No deals were done here in this division break. So thanks for getting in on it, appreciate it. The list remains the same. Let's see what we got. It's the kind of stuff that we're looking for here. Good luck. Now we were talking a little potential picks, NFL picks. Who's going to trade up? Who's going to trade down? Bears probably trading that pick. They should. Could the Texans move up to that one spot? I don't know. Well, I mean, who are the Texans want? If they want a quarterback, they could sit at two, right? Because bears aren't going to take a quarterback unless they're, who knows? That's Clinton Portis. NFC East, that's going to be for Greg. Here's Fletcher Cox for the Fly Eagles Fly. They're looking real good. NFC East, another one for Greg. Your autograph, rookie autograph, Ahmad Saas Garner. Nice, AFC East. Bartholomew with the spot that he won. Nice, we got a nice Kenneth Walker. The solid season this year for the Seahawks. NFC West, Filippo. Numbered to 80, 11 out of 80. Chris Godwin for the Buccaneers. NFC South, Filippo as well. There's Skylar Thompson, doing some things for the Dolphins. He might get a start. 60 out of 80, AFC East, Bartholomew. And then we got to Matt Corral, Panthers, NFC South, Filippo. And then we've got Daniel Bellinger. No relation to Ko, maybe a relation to Ko, I don't know. New York football giant to NFC East, that's for Greg. All right, next one, we got another two box break in the store, if you want to check that out, jaskyskates.com. Should I try to save the auto to leave it? Josh Jacobs, what are the Raiders going to do with Josh Jacobs? They declined his fifth year option, but he had an amazing season. Franchise tag, I don't know if he's going to be happy with the franchise tag, maybe try to lock him down, but then running backs, shelf life, I think I'll have that too. Garrett Wilson, he might get some offensive rookie of the year consideration. AFC East, Bartholomew, to 80. Got Antonio Gibson, NFC East for Greg. Ooh, here's an interesting one here. What's the future of Brock Purdy? Brock Purdy, rookie gold NFC West, Filippo, 56 out of 80. He's going to get a playoff start. Playoff win, maybe. It's a good time to get this one. We got Jalen Naylor for the Vikings, NFC North, Bartholomew. Got Sam Howell, commanders. That's for the NFC East for Greg. And there's another Skyler Thompson for the NFC East and behind him is a Drake London autograph. And that's for the NFC South. That'll be for Filippo. What did, did Drake London? I didn't really hear much Drake London chatter this year. What's his deal? I don't know, maybe it's because he's on the foul. He made the all rookie team, Drake London. All right. And there's another Skyler Thompson for the AFC East. Bartholomew. There you go, gang. I'm Joe for jaspyscasewrakes.com. That was a quick little mosaic football choice edition break from jaspyscasewrakes.com. Another two boxes in the store. So check it out. We'll see you next time for the next one. Bye-bye.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcUdkAOeNIU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCHU_dfHU-GnVNZl0YbAJeNA
Good work through effective leadership
Leaders at all levels have a critical role to play in building a positive safe work culture, influencing safety improvements through the supply chain, and designing safe, healthy and productive work. This video explains the four elements of safety culture. Following the introduction, there are three short videos where business leaders explain the importance of leadership and safety culture in their businesses. Viewers wishing to view only the case studies can fast-forward the video to the following times: • 10:00 minutes: Journey to best practice: Australian Country Choice • 15:12 minutes: Building a safety culture: Lend Lease • 18:00 minutes: Investing in transport industry safety: Toll NQX
[ "Safe Work Australia", "work safety", "work health and safety", "occupational health and safety", "Virtual Seminar Series", "virtualWHS" ]
2015-10-27T23:10:24
2024-04-18T17:56:15
1,419
PchhELbHhnI
Workplace Health and Safety Queensland is pleased to be part of the second Safe Work Australia virtual seminar series. Last year we shared our focus of working directly with industry to progress the work health and safety agenda in Queensland. We introduced some of our industry safety leaders and shared their views on how important effective leadership is to deliver safe and productive business outcomes. But our safety leadership journey really began some years before that. In 2009 we introduced a zero-harm work leadership program which focused on encouraging senior management to demonstrate their commitment to safety. More than 300 business leaders signed up to the program and signalled their support for creating safer and healthier workplaces. Six years on and following extensive consultation with industry, we've explored opportunities to build on the success of the program and further develop a strong safety culture in Queensland workplaces. We are going beyond our traditional networks and involving safety leaders from all levels of industry, not just senior management. We have changed the program name to reflect these changes and called it the safety leadership work program. Our overarching goals for the program are to build safety leadership capacity, improve safety culture and as a result reduce injuries and fatalities in Queensland workplaces. Our expanded focus is not only about developing safety leadership capacity but about sharing and promoting the latest research and industry practices about workplace systems, processes and activities to sustain effective safety leadership practices and improve safety culture. We've established an expert reference group to guide the direction of the program. Members have been drawn from academia, industry and employee stakeholder groups with each member bringing a unique contribution to the program. For many workplace leaders the safety vision they are still working towards is focused on achieving an absence of injury. But there is so much more to be gained through creating a strong safety culture including enhanced worker health and wellbeing and increased business success and productivity. To truly support a positive safety culture leaders need to develop open communication, build trust and actively engage their workforce and supply chain partners. Workplace Health and Safety Queensland is actively involved in the response to the National Work Health and Safety Strategy through good work design, leadership and culture. Good work design is the elimination or minimisation of hazards and risks and optimisation of human performance, job satisfaction and productivity by considering all aspects of the work, the physical environment and people who do the work. Designing good work is closely linked with the actions required to demonstrate safety leadership, learning from experts, evidence and experience, actively involving those who do the work including supply chains and networks, engaging decision makers and leaders. The same principles and practices underpin our approach to the safety leadership of work programs. The program activities directly promote learning from research and industry leaders, actively involving those who do the work and focuses on building the safety leadership capacity of decision makers and leaders. Join me now as we hear more about the approaches the program is taking to building safety leadership and culture practices, contributing to good work design outcomes and ultimately reducing injuries and fatalities in Queensland workplaces. I'm Jenny Hunter, Manager of the Leadership and Culture Strategy Unit at Workplace Health and Safety Queensland. Over 900 people from a range of industry sectors are members of our Safety Leadership at Work program. I want to ask you to take a few moments to imagine the unique experiences of each and every one of those members. What sectors do they work in? Construction, healthcare, transport or manufacturing? What is their role in the workplace? Supervisor, general manager, small business owner or a certified professional? What safety experiences have they had in their current workplace or over the course of their career? What does safety leadership mean to them? What are the unique safety challenges they are dealing with? When you think about the range of possibilities presented, you get a sense of the size of the safety challenges workplace leaders are dealing with. The Safety Leadership at Work program aims to help members address their safety challenges through tools and resources, events and learning from other safety leaders. One of the priorities of the program is to find ways to bring about a shared understanding of what safety leadership really means and to provide an evidence-based approach to support the take up of safety leadership and culture practices across industry. To meet these goals we have developed a safety leadership and culture model that introduces the key influences and practices of safety culture. The model has four components which contribute to an organisation's safety culture. One, demonstrating safety leadership from the top down. Two, building a safety culture through six key engagement principles. Three, the importance of safety leadership at all levels. And four, understanding the drivers of safety climate. Let's start with the importance of senior management, valuing safety and setting a positive example. Through research and industry consultation we have found that there are a range of ways to demonstrate safety leadership including management commitment, having the right resources and capability to lead safety, valuing the input of workers and the importance of leadership style matching the situation and intended outcomes. Depending on an organisation's safety culture maturity, leadership capability and safety challenges, a number of different leadership practices may be effective. For example, senior managers may be more actively engaged in setting the safety agenda, providing the resources required to address safety problems and communicating the priority of safety across the workforce and through the supply chain. Supervisors are more likely to be involved with day to day safety leadership through the provision of feedback to staff. Problem solving and ensuring quality communication keeps workers informed of important safety matters. Although good safety leadership starts with senior management, building a positive safety culture needs the involvement of workers, supervisors and supply chain partners. Workplace leaders need to recognise the factors influencing safety behaviour including values, beliefs and motivators. Good work design requires workers to be equipped with the safety knowledge they need to do their job. The levels of safety knowledge across the workforce will influence workers' abilities to comply with or participate in health and safety activities in the workplace. Safety leadership is important at every level of a business and across the supply chain if you want to create and sustain a positive safety culture. The Safety Leadership at Work program promotes stories from a broad range of safety leaders across a range of industries. The films and case studies showcase different leadership practices and behaviours that are effective across a range of leadership roles. From supervisors through to senior managers, CEOs and board members, the model recognises how the key drivers of safety climate can shape a safety culture over time. Safety climate is a measure of the perceptions and beliefs an individual has about the organisation's safety efforts. Key drivers of safety climate include the priority placed on safety within the overall business context, visibility of safety leadership. Alignment of workplace practices to top management policy and a shared perception that safe work is valued by the business. The model is a key foundation of the Safety Leadership at Work program and provides a roadmap for the development and delivery of program resources and activities and it informs our approach to industry engagement. One of the first projects we have delivered to bring the model to life is a series of leadership films. The films feature senior business leaders speaking about their experience and insights of leading safety. I would like to share with you today three films and three different perspectives on how workplace leaders can design good work and influence their safety culture. Not only in their own business but across their supply chain and the broader community. In the first film, David Foot, CEO of Australian Country Choice, talks about leading the journey towards the goal of best practice with an honest account of some of the setbacks and challenges he has faced along the way. David understands the value of effective consultation and communication with workers and taking them with you on the safety leadership journey. My name is David Foot. I'm the CEO of a family-owned company, Australian Country Choice, based in Brisbane but operating across most of South Western Queensland. And here in Brisbane we have a meat processing facility that does primary processing, evaluating, retail packing and we employ 1,220 Queenslanders. I come to this industry after a lifetime in agriculture, being a farmer, but having had a short break as an underground miner in the nickel operations of the deserts west of Australia, which was both life-changing in both monetary rewards and life-changing in my attitude towards two important parts of life now, safety and work practices. Whilst I only spent 11 and a half months as an underground miner, I actually lost five co-workers. We were actually attending a funeral there for every two months and chipping in at our weekly wage to widows who were probably my age as well, 23 or 24 and probably a kid in the pram or a kid on the way. So it's taken probably 30 years though for that to sink in and work out. That doesn't have to be the norm. ACC took over the Cannell Hill site back in 2000 and it will be fair to say that probably the safety culture in the site and the workforce at that time may have been at a near all-time low. We entered here, well I think it was one of the worst insurance premium rates for work cover and over the time we worked out that every impact we could have on reducing that actually was a financial benefit. So within three years of taking over the site we actually managed to reduce our initial premiums by 50%. That financial benefit not only gave us more productivity, unless last time it also created some dollars to start to develop some safety processes and importantly install some safety equipment across the site and maybe bring the site up which has been here in existence for 90 years to a more modern level of a workplace. Well as ACC strives and we talk about best practice, we talk about leadership, we want to be at the front, we want to be a good role model, we're not perfect. We are not incident free. We've had two major incidents in the last 10 years that involved either a forklift incident here at the factory and a serious injury to a young lady and we've had a more recent amputation of one of our feed mill operations out in rural. The amputation incident out of the feed lot which is in quite a small workforce community where they all lived together and worked together was dramatic. The district was flooded. We actually couldn't get any ambulances in or out. We couldn't get traffic in or out. The only helicopter in the district was six hours away so we've actually had to provide medical assistance on site to a major amputation and the emotional impact that had on staff is still telling today. In fact some of our staff are still receiving counsel over that incident more than a year later. The incidents give you a constant reminder of are you doing everything that you can? Have you got every yellow line painted on the ground? Have you got every sign up that you can? Is your production management team really responding to your safety management team? Or are your safety people, are they just going around doing the tick and flick? Well they're actually being able to drive change cultures. But what you've got to do, you've actually got to give your safety team the confidence that they are of equal importance and standing in your work structure as the production people. Taking workers for the journey and making it front of their mind is actually one of the greatest challenges in business. Well we actually have a stop for safety work day now as part of our practice. So over the last five years we shut the factory down for two periods a day because we're on two shifts. And we actually try instead of the bossy of bashing them because that's what bosses do. We actually bring in outsiders to try and deliver a message and a different message each year. So we stop the factory, they get lunch and it's 500 people. It's not an easy process feeding 500 people. And we bring on a speaker. We've had Malmending, one of your safety ambassadors. We're trying to use people other than the boss bang on the table to get a message across that we actually care about you. And if we care about you maybe you'd like to care about you a little bit more as well. The CEO in any organisation has to lead the safety challenge in their business. Otherwise it's just lip service or people doing what they feel they have to do. If it doesn't come from the top it'll take twice as long to get to the bottom. First thing is don't give up. It's not easy. Don't do it because you have to, do it because you want to. But you aren't on your own. There's a whole group of businesses out there that are prepared to help and pitch in so you're not on your own and it's worth doing. I'm pleased to introduce our next film featuring Mark Plummer, Senior Construction Manager for the Len Lease Sunshine Coast Public University Hospital. Mark has a simple formula for leading safety. Be clear about direction and expectations. Use simple messages and value the input of your subcontractors. I'm Mark Plummer. I'm the Senior Construction Manager for Len Lease on the Sunshine Coast Public University Hospital. This project is a $1.8 billion project for the Queensland Government. Sustaining the culture of safety on a project is very important and it's a challenge. So from our side of things the first thing we do is you must believe in what you're doing. You have to believe that what you're doing is the right thing. In achieving the first million hours without a lost time injury management's component is only one part in the whole process. Our part is very much about setting the direction and the expectations that the team have to achieve. It's about making sure the message is very concise and simple in its delivery so people understand and can follow that direction. Maintaining the energy and safety is always a challenge on a project. You need to be at all stages holding each other accountable, so at one stage when one person drops the ball there's another person in the background backing you up. We know where our expectations are, we know where our goals are, so as a team we can keep that momentum going on safety. We have a very simple message about factory clean. We want it to look like a factory floor. So from the moment people walk on the project they see that the project is well set up and well laid out and we carry that expectation through to our subcontractors about that's how we want them to perform. So there's a fair bit of expectation management from the moment they walk on to the moment they start work on the project. Our final part of communicating with our subcontractors and keeping them engaged is making sure that we listen to what they're saying. They know their work very well, better than we do. So it's about listening to them and making sure their concerns and comments are incorporated and addressed. The challenge with safety is always to make sure that people feel comfortable of saying hey I don't feel safe or I see there's a concern and you need to encourage your workforce to be confident that they can stick their hand up and say I see a risk. You've got to treat every comment and every concern raised as valid and address it with the respect that it deserves. As you walk around the job you see the pride in some of the guys from what they're doing and that gives me a real buzz. I care about the guys on site. I really want to be able to go home each night and feel comfortable that we've done everything in our power to make sure that they have gone home safely. Our third film featuring Greg Smith, general manager from Toll and QX introduces the idea that leading a safe business goes beyond the boundaries of the traditional operating environment. Greg shares insights into the work Toll has undertaken to improve road safety not only for its own workforce but across the transport sector and for the broader community. My name is Greg Smith. I'm the general manager for Toll and QX. I've been with the business about 16 years now and in my current role for about 13. I joined the industry over 30 years ago and I began as a truck driver. I've driven trucks. I've been on full-clits. So I've got a good understanding and a very, very healthy respect for the sorts of hazards that our employees face on a day-to-day basis. We are primarily a road transport company but we also have significant services and a coastal shipping service. Two of Toll and QX's core beliefs are firstly that everybody has the right to go home safely and secondly that every incident is preventable. For us to live that belief, it's not just about our own employees or the people that our employees engage with. The fact is that we go to all sorts of customer sites, all sorts of other transport companies. Our people are interacting with other people all the time, other businesses and for us to enact our commitment that everyone has the right to go home safely, we have to try and make sure that everywhere that we go is at the highest possible standard from a safety perspective. One of what drives my actions and my belief in the need for a safe working environment is that quite some years ago one of my workmates was killed in a workplace incident and I knew all of the people who were involved at the time. I saw the damage that was done to the customer's business and the people who were involved in there, the damage that was done to the business that I was working for where my friend was working. It had a huge impact on myself and my family. It's extreme but that very much drives my belief and my behaviour. We started the journey trying to develop processes and procedures and to get people to follow processes and procedures and we were successful to a point but we didn't really get to where we believed we wanted to go. We weren't really impacting culture. What we learned is that we needed to change our approach and actually make it very, very personal. The biggest single change to our safety culture is when we made it personal and people started to understand that if I take risks at work, I'm going to risk everything that's important to me. Our senior management team are heavily engaged in safety and one of the things that we've begun quite recently is that each senior manager has taken on board a couple of branches. We actually now have a weekly hookup with that branch to review the incidents in the branch, understand what initiatives are in place and just offer them support in the safety journey. What we're trying to do there is we're trying to show leadership from that senior management team but also a level of interest and engagement that can keep the message fresh. Our senior management staff, in fact all of our management staff are empowered to intervene at any time when they see something that's unsafe or could develop into an unsafe position. At Toll we believe we have a leadership role in the transport industry and we take that very seriously. Recently we had the safety showcase here at our Brisbane site. We were involved in the first one of those at the Port of Brisbane and it was a really good event and what we saw there was a lot of things that were coming from other businesses and we were able to contribute significantly as well. So the opportunity to have that here on our site and have a lot of our people interact with it was just one we couldn't miss out on. So it was about a sharing of learned experiences and we thought that was very much of value. Another area where we believe we can take a leadership role is that we have spent some years looking at camera technology to try and understand what's happening with our vehicles on the road. We've had a lot of our competitors come to us and actually ask us can you give us some information on the cameras, how they work, what your experiences are. We are happy to share that and have done it on many occasions and it's not about proprietary information it's actually much more about trying to make sure that the road is safer for everybody. I'm particularly pleased with what we've achieved at Toll and QX. We have actually changed the culture. People are genuinely interested in coming to work and working safely for themselves, for their workmates, for their family. You have a more connected workforce, a more consistent workforce. You people realise that you are genuinely interested in their well-being. So the commitment from the people has allowed us to continue to progress our safety culture which needs to continue to evolve. There is no end game. It must stay alive and it must continue to evolve. The reality is the size of the safety leadership challenge facing Australian workplaces requires more than a new leadership slogan, a speech or a film if we had achieved real change. True cultural change will take more than the commitment of senior executives driving the safety culture of an organisation. To achieve lasting change, leaders at every level of industry from supervisors to managers must take an active role in creating good work for those they are responsible for and be capable and confident of their ability to lead safety and engage with their workforce and supply chain partners.
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The Lone Ranger - Divining Rod
04/15/42, episode 1440 This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group at Yahoo and at www.otrr.org -Video Upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com
[ "Old Time Radio", "1942" ]
2017-03-14T23:30:54
2024-04-23T14:16:49
1,685
pCPt8drN7mI
fiery horse with the speed of light, a cloud of dust, and a hardy high old silver, the Lone Ranger. With his faithful Indian companion, Tonto, the masked rider of the planes led the fight for law and order in the early western United States. The stories of his strength and courage, his daring and resourcefulness, have come down to us through the generations. And nowhere in the pages of history can one find a greater champion of justice. Return with us now to those thrilling days of yesteryear. From out of the past come the thundering hoofbeats of the great horse Silver. The Lone Ranger rides again. As the Lone Ranger and Tonto rode steadily up the gentle slope of the hill, their horses showed increasing signs of nervousness. Come on, Silver. What's the matter with you, big fella? Scout on easy, too. Something wrong on the other side of the hill. We'll soon know what it is. There aren't many trees here. The valley beyond is as bare as this side of the hill we'll be able to see for miles. You ain't came as happy. You hear? Yes, I don't like it. We go to Toppy Hill pretty quick. Take a look. Get him up! Come on, Silver. One minute before we see him. Sounds like a stampede. That's right. Come on, Silver. Come on, boy. You won't keep us happy. Hold it, Silver. Hold it. Hello. There must be thousands of buffaloes there. That's right. And they big stampede. Hello. They're a horsemen ahead of them. Three people. They cannot run that hurt. Their horses are tired. You see big rock on south? They'll be safe behind those rocks, but they don't see them. Hello. We've got to show them the way. Get them up, Scout. Come on, Silver. Scout and Silver raced downhill at breakneck speed. A stranger on Tonto Road straight toward the thundering herd of frenzy buffalo. They saw the bobbing of huge shoulders. A mass of dirty ragged fur that surged forward like a brown wave that would swallow all that stood before it. They saw the tiny evil eyes of the nearest beasts. The sharp, pounding hoops that could trample man and horse. Come on, Silver. Come on, big fella. The light of those people depend on you. Split seconds counted in the race with death. The three trapped riders and their exhausted horses were scarcely 50 yards ahead of the oncoming herd when the masked man and Tonto joined them. Scout and Silver wheeled quickly as the lone ranger shot it. Follow us. It's no use. We're done. To the south. Save yourselves. You've got fresh horses. To your left, I tell you. Get over. We'll try. It's no use, so we're all in. We'll make it. There's rocks, sir. Rocks. Set a little further. Come on. Huge boulders twice as high as a man loomed just ahead of the lone ranger and those he wanted to rescue. In another moment, those rocks were between the horse and the stampeding buffalo. The horses were halted and the pounding hoops sped harmlessly by. I'm telling you what, I'm telling you what. Don't seem possible. Jabba's your sister, all right? Yeah. How are you, Sue? I'm all right, but I don't want to go through that again. Thought sure we were done for. How are the horses, Tonto? Plenty of time, but I'm all right. Stranger. I don't know what to say. Take it easy, you'll get dressed today. I'm all right now, but I hate to think I hate to think of what the three of us would be like if you hadn't shown up and shown those rocks to us to get behind. We never would have seen them from where we were. Poor you might at least thank the masked man and the Indian. Hang it, Sue. You can't thank a man this risk is neck to save your life. All I can say is that the three of us are alive because of what you've done, mister. Now, please don't go on. All anyhow, Hank Corkins never forgets. The time comes that the law catches up with you. Well, I only hope I'm on the jury. The law? Oh, shucks, I shouldn't have said that. Oh, you mean because of my mask? Well... It's all right, Corkins. I never saw riding like you in the engine just dead. The horse is like those. I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw you coming toward us. It looked like sure death for you. Anyhow, stranger, if there's ever a time... I'll start at this damn bead. Well, I know, but I'm not saying. You know? You'd tell it going right. It's something personal, and I'll square things for it. You mean it was started on purpose? Mister, if we'd been killed, it wouldn't have been no accident. It would have been murder, downright murder. There wouldn't be a man in the world who could prove it. Even now you can't prove anything, Paul. Remember that. I can prove it to my own satisfaction, and I'll get square. Can you prove it to the sheriff? The sheriff? I reckon he knows it was done on purpose. Oh, what do you mean, Corkins? It's the sheriff that wants us out of the way. Are you sure? I'd better not say any more. As soon as our horses are rested, we'll start for home. You live in Crow Corner? Yep. Don't think we're like the others there. We're not superstitious like most of them. Well, superstitious? Well, Paul means like the old timers that lived there. They believe in a lot of signs and things of that sort. I reckon they even believe in ghosts. I know that some of them do. Yeah, and the sheriff as well as the rest. He's scared of the hermit. The hermit? Well, I call him dark. He's a sort of queer act and glute that sells herbs and things to cure all manner of ailments. It's too bad he don't sell the sheriff something to cure him of being alive. Well, Paul, I reckon the horses can carry us now. They've most got over their scare. Poor critters have had a bad time, but... Corkins. Don't take the law under your own hands. What's it? You know what you intend to do? Don't do it. But drag it away. If they do, they'll hang you. He's right, Paul. Well, I got Jeb and Sue to think of. As long as they know the sheriff was trusted with the gold, they'll be in danger. So you left gold with the sheriff? Oh, I didn't mean to tell you. Yeah, you think because I wear a mask, I'll try to steal the gold? Thunderation, no. If you wanted, I'd admire to give it to you. But I'm hanged if I'll let that ornery scheme and sheriff steal it. I mistrusted him all along. Yet you left gold in his care? He knew I had it. We'd rode away and left it at home. He'd have stolen it. I figured by putting him in charge of the safe keep, nobody wouldn't dare steal it. But I was wrong. He figured if we were stampeded to death, no one would ever know he had it. Yeah, mount up, you young ones. We're heading for Crow Corner. There'll be a gent wearing a badge. It'll be downright surprised to see us. Good afternoon, Sheriff Larson. Go in here, Corkins. I'm just looking you over and wondering... wondering that you don't show more surprise to see me. I reckon the rabbit's foot the hermit gave me is luckier than I figured. Sure, I'm surprised to see you. I thought you and Jeb and Sue left for the South Country. We did leave. Well, we come back. Jeb and Sue with you? I sent him home. Because I figured the talk is going to take place here. Mightn't be fitting for a girl like Sue to hear. Corkins, I'm sure you came back so soon. I thought I'd have things straightin' around before you got back. I hoped I would. Meaning what? You said you were afraid someone was out to steal your gold. Mm-hmm. I was. You were right, Hank. They got it. What? Well, keep talkin' Larson. You've got some accountant to do. Now, what's your tell? Well, after you and Jeb and Sue left town, a couple of men with their faces covered come in and held up my office. The sack of gold was on the desk where you put it. I suppose you didn't have time to put it in your safe, eh? No, I didn't have time. So the gold was stolen? That's the story, Hank. You sure tell it smooth. I've got some leads on the crooks. I'm hopin' to have them behind bars in a day or so. How? By sittin' here with your feet in your desk? My deputies are workin'. I thought I'd find the crooks and get the gold back before you return. Don't you worry about it, Hank. I'll have it back. Larson, what do you know about a stampede? A stampede. Buffalo. Mighty near trap, the three of us in a valley. If it had, I wouldn't have been back here to claim my gold. Then who would know you had it? Great day, Corkins. I'm glad you got away. You're a lion. I see here. I don't like the style you use. I suppose we'd all three of us been killed in that stampede. Then what would you have done with that gold? I don't know. Would you have turned it over to the town or would you have tried to find relatives of mine? Or would you have just kept your mouth shut and kept it for yourself? Naturally. I'd have looked for relatives. You're lying again. You stole that gold yourself, Larson. And you tried to have us killed. You're upset that you wouldn't talk that. I know what I'm sayin'. I'm a patient man. I'd resent your attitude. I'm patient, too. I'm not sayin' much about the stampede. But if that gold's not back here by the mouth... I'll get you a glass of water tonight. Well, butch button. Corkins. Fine company you're keepin' these days, Sheriff Larson. What's the matter with the company he keeps? Nothing, exceptin' that you'd be danglin' from a rope right now if the evidence against you hadn't disappeared from the Sheriff's office. What are you doin' with that spade? Spade. Right in your hand with fresh dirt on it. What are you even doin' with it? Stop. Let me... Answer me, you pool catcher. Been diggin' in the ground. Look forward. Corkins, let him go. What are you been diggin' in the ground for? Speak up, you dirty cunt. There. I should've known you'd help him, Larson. You fool you. Did you wanna strangle me? Be no loss to Crow Corner if I did. Now get outta here before I throw you into jail for disturbing the peace. Get outta here. Hey. I'm just onein' with this coyote mightn't be the one to start the stampede. Then after comin' back here he took my gold and buried it someplace. I don't know anything about your gold. You crazy old fool. Well, I'll find out. There's ways of finding out things around here. I know a man will help me get to the truth of things. What I said still goes, Larson. I want that gold tomorrow. Or else. Hey, Larson. What'd he mean? You fool. Why'd you walk in here with that spade with the first dirt on it? I didn't know he was here. He really was. I thought the stampede got all three Corkins. I don't know why, but it didn't. You get the gold buried all right? Yeah. But now he suspects. Let him! He can't prove anything. Maybe we better put it somewhere else. No, you crazy fool. Don't go near where it's buried. He might be watchin' for us to do just that. As long as you can't get the gold, he can't prove a doggone thing. I remember that. But Sheriff Larson, I... I wonder... He said he knew a man that'd help him. What'd he mean? He might've been bluffin'. You know Corkins better than the Mat. He don't bluff. It may be a rise. What'd he mean? Butch, there's only one man he could've met. And we'll get rid of him tonight. That night, Hank Corkins told Jeb and Sue his plans as the three sat around the table in the light of an oil lamp. The Lone Ranger. That's the one to help us, Jeb. But, Paul, are you sure it was the Lone Ranger that helped us in the Stampede? I'm more sure of it all the time. I don't know why I didn't think of him the minute I saw that white horse. Everything shakes. The mask and the horse-cold silver, the Indian-cold town owner, two heavy guns. And it was the Lone Ranger all right. And to think I was as close to him as I am to you two. The Lone Ranger. Yeah, but, Paul, how can he help us? He'll find a way. Are you sure Barton was burying the gold? As sure as you're alive, Sue. The gilly look on his ugly face was enough for me to say nothing about the spade. But how will you find the Lone Ranger again? Listen, Sue, he knows the Stampede was man-made with murder intended. That means he knows his crooks in Crow Corner, murdering crooks. Then the Lone Ranger won't be far away till those crooks are in jail. First thing in the morning, I'll... I'll see who it is. Great, Scott, we were just talking about you. The Lone Ranger. With sakes alive, Mr. Come in, won't you? Thanks. Ah, well. I didn't want to get too far from here till I was sure you weren't going to take the law into your own hands. What law? There's no law in Crow Corner. The sheriff is the biggest crook of them all. He's got no more right to wear a sheriff's badge than the worst of those Stampede and Buffalo. He says my gold was stolen from his office. Well, he's a crook of storage. Paul, that's gun shooting. And lightning a-bye. Yeah, look out the window here. Look near the Hermits place. Someone's riding from there and fast. Hey, Sue, get out of the way. Let me see. And there's someone else near the house. Look. You know what's happened. No, wait. Wait, I'll go with you. If someone has shot the poor old Hermit, we'll get over it. That's way to shooting wise. Come on, Sue. Jeb, you stay here with Sue. I'm going over there. Well, let me go. Stay here. There's already been one play to kill us. There may be another. Stay here and keep your eyes open. The curtain falls on the first act of our Lone Ranger story. Before the next exciting scenes, please permit us to pause for just a few moments. Now to continue our story. Hank Cawkins ran to the shack where the old Hermit lived alone. Candles burning in the hermit on the floor between the masked man and Tonto. While he bathed the wound in the hermit's shoulder, the Indian told what had happened. May see thaller creep through shattered toward house. May go close and watch him. Did you tell her who the man was? No, I'm too dark for that. What happened next? A hind-raw gun aimed through winder, hind-fire and tontifier, same time. You hit his gunhand? Ah, but hind hit hermit and then run. Poor critters. He hit bad? Oh, hind, hind not hurt bad. It's a shoulder wound, Cawkins. I'll be all right. Thanks to the Indian. Of course you'll be all right. Just stay there for a few minutes more. Shock was pretty bad. We can find the critter that did it if he took a bullet in the hand. He stays around town. Why should anyone want to shoot you, duck? Oh, many people. It's a superstitious place. They think I'm in league with the evil one. Have you looked around this house, Tonto? Ah, him got herbs and roots and all things known to Indian. My cures are standard ones, known to all medical men. Are you a doctor? No. But you used to be? Once, in the east. Let me sit up. Help him, Tonto. Let me help you up. I failed when my wife needed me. I lost her and then came here. I couldn't go on. So you met a living by preparing medicines and selling them? A living? An existence. Because my cures were good, the doctor who was here started stories about me. It didn't take much to make people around here afraid of me. No one ever listened to me or gave me a chance to talk to them. Some, a few, bought medicines. Dreaded everything the poor critter did was made out to look like black magic. You know how it is. Once a story gets started, it'll gather weight like a snowball rolling down hill. Yes, I know. Especially in a place like Crow Corner, where everyone is superstitious about everything. But why in Tunkett would anyone shoot you, duck? Afraid of what they call magic. Oh, shucks it. Great jumpin' grasshoppers. What is it, Hank? I was in the sheriff's office. Larsen said that Crooks had taken my gold. I didn't believe him. I knew he'd just helped himself to it. Then Butch Barton came in with a spade. A spade? Yes, with dirt on it. I knew right away what it meant. They'd been burying the gold someplace. Go on, Hank. I told him I wanted the gold back tomorrow. I'd make him sweat. I remember just what I said to him. I said there's ways of finding out things around here. I know a man that'll help me get to the truth of things. Yes? Well, it was you I was thinking about when I said that. But Larsen and Butch Barton thought I meant the duck here, the hermit. Those two Crooks are superstitious. It's all get out. They thought I meant to get the hermit to help me. They think he can do things that are sort of supernatural. The ignorant fools. So the dirty snakes came here to shoot him. Shoot him without giving him a chance to defend himself. That proves that, Crooks. Now I've got things to do. Here, hold on. No, I'm going. You let me go. You're not going anyplace else yet. But I tell you... Listen to me, Hank. No, I've got to see if one of those pole cases got a wounded hand. If he hasn't by thunder, I'm going to start shooting. Now let me go. You go on, you'll spoil every chance you have to get back that goal. Next thing I know, they'll shoot Sue and Jeb, like... Hey, we're going to get those Crooks. Take my word for it. We'll get them. And we'll do it legally. Now, sit down there and cool off. If we get them for keeps. But how? I'll show you how. They're going to see some of the hermit's black magic. After making sure he wasn't followed, the sheriff went to a cabin in the woods where he found Butch Barton waiting. He dressed Barton's wounded hand in clumsy fashion and then... Bugling one thing after another. It's a wonder to me you haven't hugged me for this. I never ran against such tough luck as I had today. You know who shot you? No. The more I know how Cawkins escaped the stampede. When I got shot, I didn't hang around to find out who it was. I cleared out fast. You can't be seen with that bandage on your hand. What about my share of the gold? Take this cash and go to Pine Bluff. Wait there, lay alone to your hands all right again. Then come back. I won't touch the gold you'll get the... You had them better. I've got to get back to the office. There might be some working connection with the shooting of the hermit. When the sheriff reached his office, he found a note from the deputy, Jack Simmons. They've gone over to the hermit's place to look around. Well, I'll go over and join him. I sure hope that hermit is finished. In a few moments, the sheriff was with the group of people in the hermit's house. The hermit was speaking. We'll conduct a search in the morning, but I'll have to go out tonight to get a divine and rod. Divine and rod? Have you heard of the magic of a divine and rod? Properly handled. It points right to where gold is buried in the ground. I've heard of it. Well, I'll go now. And if you'll help me, Hank, I'll go and select the divine and rod by the light of the full moon. Sure, you can count on my help. Hank and the hermit walked side-by-side from the house and into the night with half a dozen curious people following. The sheriff walked to the side of the deputy. Uh, Jack, is there anything to what he says? Well, I've heard of these divine and rods. They use them to find water. Well, the magic of what? Oh, no, but I've heard about them. They're nothing but a forked stick. The man that handled them takes one of the ends of the stick in each hand and walks along the ground in a certain way. When the fork of the stick points down, that's the place he's looking for. Yeah, but it doesn't really work. I never saw one work it. Hey, looks like the hermit's found the right kind of tree. Hank, can you reach that lowest branch? I reckon so. I can climb up, Doc. I can reach her. That's the one you want. Yeah, I'll be sure. It's a living branch. I'll make sure. Yeah, but it's green all right. Now, hand it to me. Here you are. Yeah, thanks. I'll just trim off the leaves and twigs and then take it home with me to work on. I'll finish preparing it there. Black magic. Black magic. Larson was up at dawn. He dressed in nervous haste then hurried to his office. The door was half open. He went in and found the deputy already on hand. Thought you were here early. You got here first. I haven't been here. You haven't? Then who left the door open? Open. Who is it open? Just as you saw it. I thought you'd been here. No. Shea, who was using this spade? Spade? I don't know. It was there when I came. It's been used recent? It was that way yesterday. Dirt on its damp. It's been used since then. Who used it? I don't know, Larson. I just got here to wait for the hermit and the others. They're starting to hunt from here, you know? Yeah, I know. Well, there come some of the folks now. Yeah, I see them. There's old Doc the hermit and the lead holding the divining rod performed. I'd better take this spade along in case he finds a place to dig. Hey there, deputy. You coming along with us? Why don't you come along with us? Wild horses couldn't keep me from seeing this. Come along if you want, but Doc's got to have it quiet. He can't have anyone too close to him. I will walk slowly where the rod directs me. Yeah, look here. There's none of your business, Larson. You want to tag along, you can do so, but keep your trap shut. Is there divining rod working? Seems to. Look how it appears to pull the hermit right along. See there? Didn't seem possible. Glad you brought a spade, Jack. Maybe we'll find use for two of them. How's your sister after that experience yesterday, Jack? Oh, she's all right. Sort of resting at home. Jack, can you make an arrest if you have to? All I want is the chance, Jack. Good. What if you do find your gold cockens? That's what I'm after. Maybe those cooks I told you about really did bury it somewhere. Finding the gold won't stop you from keeping on the hunt for him, will it, Larson? There it is. I'll keep on the hunt. I've already got a couple of men out hunting them. Wait. There's a pool. A pool of fire stronger than that of gravity. It bends the raw earthwood. My sakes alive. Just look at that. That sticks pointing right down. Fresh turned earth too. Dig there. Great work. Here, let me get this spade going. I'll help you. We'll make the dope fly. It don't seem possible. It's dark. I never saw the light of it. Well, we're not sure that this is what you're after. It is, though. Look here, Pa. Here's your leather bag. Wait. Now we'll have her out in no time. Very deep. Here, let me get my hands on it. I can haul it out. I'll give you a hand. Here she is. That's it. That's my sack all right, and just as I left it. I've got my gold back. That's the main thing. Come on, all of you. Come to my place. We're celebrating. You too, Pierre. Come on. That's it. Larson stood alone, dumbfounded at what he had seen. He made no pretence of joining the party that headed for the cockens' house. Instead, he waited until everyone was out of sight, then hurried away muttering to himself. I don't want to write double-crossing crook. That's what I get for twisting a full cat like Barton. Sneaked here in the night and changed the hiding place of the gold. I figured to double-cross me. He would bust into the office and use my spade. Well, he'll be sorry. Just wait like a tomb. Larson lost no time. He hurried to his office, then through the office, and out the back door. He carried another shovel in his hand and headed for a clump of trees, and out more than 50 yards away. Here he looked at the ground. Crook. He even put the sod back in place so I'd never know it disturbed the gold. I'll make sure it's gone, and I'll go where he is and deal with him. Double-crossing crook. Poor Cathy. He'll pay for this double-cross. Maybe he'll cross me all the way along. Maybe that's why caulkings wasn't hurt. Why, the hermit wasn't shot dead. Say, there's something here. Sure enough. There's something here. It's a leather sack. Same leather sack. Put your hands up, Larson. Hey, what the? That's the sack we're after. Mast, who are you? I'm the man who found the second leather sack that you saw caulkings take home a few minutes ago. I need to fix rope on crookings. No, wait. Hold on. What caulkings has now is filled with stones. We didn't know whether you'd dig first to go and accuse your pal of double-crossing you. Hell, it didn't matter. You tricked me. The hermit helped, and so did your superstition. No, wait. Let me talk. We'll make a deal. Your man's here. There's only one deal to make with you, Larson. Now listen, Mr. Halley, it's not too tight to know. There's time enough to hold him. He's fixed all right now. Caulkings won't sport behind bars. You have evidence that'll put him there. Perhaps if you do that, caulkings will recommend that you get jail instead of hanging. You know they can't hang me in. You tried to kill Caulkings. There's no proof. Tried to kill the hermit. I didn't. That was Barton's job. You planned it. No, no, it was all Barton. Barton's keeping the whole thing. That'll do. You've told enough to make certain Barton gets what's coming to him. That's all we wanted. Now you can go on trial together. I didn't say a word. You can't prove it dead. My word against yours. That's where you're wrong, Larson. Look over there. Your office is filled with people. We heard it all. We got enough on you, Larson, and Barton as well. Tricked again. The horse is not open. Let me get him. That short order shows you can be jailed together. Right, Juniper worked out slick. The hermit sure made it look like he was making black magic. And there's the man that planned the whole thing. Hey, Lone Ranger, this here gold is yours. Take it. I want you to have it. Your gold, Hank. Good luck to you. Come on, fellow. Hey, but wait. Got a big fella. We've got a new sheriff now. Take over, Jack. I sure will. Get him up strong. Come soon! What you have just heard is a copyrighted feature of the Lone Ranger Incorporated.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCPt8drN7mI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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We must focus on developing a scientific temperament among children: PM Modi
Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔 Follow us to stay updated: ► Download the NM App: http://nm4.in/dnldapp ► Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/narendramodi
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2022-02-27T07:01:42
2024-04-23T01:11:40
218
pClmfHIy8_Q
मेरे पारे देश्वास्यो कल अथाइस फरवरी को नेस्टलर शायश्ट दे है, ये दिन रमन अप्यक की खोच के लिए भी जाना जाता है, मैं सीभी रमन जी के साथ उन सभी पे ज्यानोगो को आदर पुरवक स्रद्दान लिए देता हूँ, जिनो ने हमारी साथिप्विक जर साथिस ञुलूजphony का डिय ऐ या �personदे की से कुत है सचिद पीभिवी.. 하기 का ज मुदéo में कुई आठार लाभन कह Arabia की मुद् और बी घन है संद आब साइडों क्या हूँ आप ज़ोलोगी का आदार क्या है, उसके पिछेगी साँईस क्या है, इस तरब हमरा द्यान जागता ही नहीं है इस साँईस देप पर मेरा सभी परिवारो से आगरा है, को अपने बच्षो में साँन्टिपिक तंप्रमें विखसित करने कर लिए, चोटे चोटे प्रहाँ सोची शुरू कर सकते है, अब जैसे दिट्ता नहीं है, चष्मा लगाने के बाज साब दिखने लगता है, तो बच्चों को आसानी से समझाए सकता है, इसके पिच्छे भिग्यान क्या है, सरब चष्मे देखें आनन्द करे तरा नहीं, आब यह आराम से आप एक छोटे से का अगेच पुषे बता सकते है, अब बो मोभाईल फोन उप्यो करता है, खेलकूलेटर कैसे काम करता है, रिमोड कंतोल कैसे काम करता है, सेंसर क्या होते है, यह साँईंट्टिप भी बाते है, इसके साथ साथ दर में चरचा में होती है क्या, खो सकती है, बड़े आराम से भी न चीजों को, गर की रोज्मरा की जिन्गी के पीषे क्या, साएस के वो कोंसी बात है, जो यह कर रही है, यह को समजा सकते है, उसी प्रकार से, उनके बारे में बड़ा है, यह साथ कर के अप बच्चो में, फिजीक्स और आश्टरनोमी की प्रती, नहीं हर उजान पाजा कर सकते है, आजकर तो बहुत सारी एश भी है, चिस आप तारो और गरहों के लोकेट कर सकते है, यह जो तारा आस्मान में दिखरा है, उसको प्चान सरते है, उसके बारे में जान भी सकते है, मैं अपने start-ups को भी कहुँगा, के आप अपने कोवसल और scientific character का, इस्तिमाल रास्ट निरमार से जुधे कारियो में भी करें, यह देश के प्रती, हमारी collective scientific responsibility भी है, जैसे आजकल में देख रहा हूँ, के हमारे start-ups, वर्च्योल रेडिटी की दुन्या में, बहुत अच्या काम कर रहें, वर्च्योल क्राशेस किस दोर में, आजके एक वर्च्योल लेप, बच्यों को दहन में देखते है, हम वर्च्योल लेडिटी के दुरा, बच्यों को गर में बेटे, केमेश्टी के लेप का अनवोभी कर आसकते है, अपने सिक्षों को, और अब भुपावको से मेरा आगरे है, कि अप सभी भिद्यार दियों हम बच्यों, सबाल पुचने के लेग प्रुच्छाईट कर है, और उनके साभ मिलजूल कर, सबालो का सहीं जबाब तलासे, आज में कुरुना के खिलाब लडाई में, भार्टिए वेज्यानिकों के भूमिका के भी, सराना करना चाहूंगा, उनके कडे परीशम के भीजे से, मेर्टिन इंडिया वैक्सिन का दिर्मान संबो हो पाया, जेसे पुरी दुन्या को, पहद बडी मेडद मिली है, सायंस का, मानवता के लिए, यही तो बार है.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pClmfHIy8_Q", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw
SICK RIP! 22/23 One and One Basketball Hobby 5 Box Break for Brent E
Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks! Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats. https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5 Amazing Breaks at Great prices! One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World! BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results Follow Us: INSTAGRAM @LaytonSportsCards TWITTER @LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards TWITCH https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards Multistreaming with https://restream.io/
[ "sportscards", "sports", "cards", "baseball", "autographs", "auto", "box", "break", "boxbreak", "casebreak", "case", "laytonsportscards", "cut auto", "one of one", "1 of 1", "panini", "football", "basketball", "case break", "box break", "sports collectibles", "live group break", "live case break", "live box break", "sick hit", "patch card", "jerseys", "memorabilia", "football cards", "basketball cards", "hockey cards", "baseball cards", "topps", "panini football", "panini basketball", "leaf trading cards", "logoman", "group break", "upper deck", "Hockey" ]
2024-02-03T07:49:03
2024-04-23T23:28:59
283
PcPQui3B5vg
Everybody forced here. I'm ripping five boxes of 22-23 one-on-one basketball hobby for Brent E. Our last five boxes Brents, let's hit a downtown. Let's hit a time. Let's hit something crazy here. I don't know if we're gonna get any more of this in stock Let's make the best of this Paolo Chet, please please please I'll start Paolo Ben carol. I might add oh Downtown a jammer and That is pretty cool. Is that a bear with a guitar? Is that a grizzly bear with a guitar and one with another guitar here? Jammer and downtown off rip pretty good pretty good Followed by another grizzly rookie patch auto Kennedy Chandler at a 49 Kennedy Chandler a d-weight out of 99 on the base parallel There's the base that is the base the nine out his base yellow got to be a jazz See a low-numbered Kessler at Bajie rookie jazz at his Kessler and his patch auto out of ten three of ten Okay, pretty nice Yeah, three of ten RPA Walker Kessler a pretty solid big man in his second year rookie Caleb Houston out of 99 Yeah, dude. He was so good when he was back for the few games He was healthy or like when it would be like between suspension and injury out of 25 Jersey Auto Steph Curry damn That's so sick. I Would say oh, sorry. I've got the change name to Brent. This is Brent. I've had Brent. I was so excited to rip these I just went into it, but you're killing it so far Late night magic, dude. You gotta do breaks this late at all the time two more boxes Game you sure as the auto curry at a 25. I Had to pause there for a second. I couldn't believe my eyes Got a rookie Walker Kessler out of 99 next is a Penny Penny 37 to 49 team Titan signatures Let's go penny. Nice vet hit Penny's got good value for a for a vet for a legend. I should say a legend Last box of one-on-one we got in the building as Kendall Brown rookie out of 40. Oh, let's go Thomas moments Yes, dude. Yes, pal. Oh, man. Carol. Yes. Look. We got blue Adam Silver Yeah number to 49 There he is Blue Adam Silver. Oh my goodness. Oh my goodness Let's go best five boxes. Let's go Brent All kidding aside Monster timeless moments Palo Banda Carol all star all star Palo literal late night magic Dude, this is like the best card ever. It's got it's got Palo Thomas moments rookie auto and on the back You've got Smurf Adam Silver. It's like the best card of all time Holy cow Holy cow You love to see that print those were our literal last five boxes that we had that's called a walk-off right there folks
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcPQui3B5vg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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FSE: da dove comincio?
Il FSE (Full Site Editing) è ormai una realtà consolidata nello scenario WordPress e sono sempre più presenti nel repository temi di questo tipo. Se ancora non hai esplorato le potenzialità di questa soluzione questo talk ti porta a prendere confidenza con esso, dalle impostazioni globali (dove inserisco la favicon?) alla gestione di header e footer. --- View this video and others on WordPress.TV: https://wordpress.tv/2023/12/18/fse-da-dove-comincio/
[ "2023", "Block Themes", "Full Site Editing", "Verona", "WordCampTV", "WordPress.tv" ]
2024-01-19T23:19:53
2024-02-05T08:00:23
1,610
Pce0NF0OZHI
Ciao a tutte, ciao a tutti. Io nonostante abbia già fatto altri talk in altri work camps, sono molto emozionata, quindi prendetemi un po' per come vengo oggi. Allora, il full site editing. Il full site editing è il nuovo modo per andare a interagire con i nostri city warpress. È nato come parte importante del progetto Gutenberg. Gutenberg nasce come progetto e vediamo il primo effetto sui nostri siti a dicembre 2018 quando è entrato nell'editor il sistema a blocchi. Però il progetto è un progetto più importante che nel corso degli anni è andato a prendere più aree del nostro sito. Siamo poi arrivati alla gestione dei widget attraverso il sistema dei blocchi e adesso, anche se è abbastanza fresco ma ci sono già delle cose interessanti, siamo arrivati alla gestione totale del sito attraverso i blocchi. Il full site editing cambia il modo in cui usiamo i temi, ma soprattutto in cui li costruiamo. Io non sto parlando della parte tecnica, perché non sono una parte tecnica, non so come si scriva un tema full site editing. Il mio talk è per chi li usa i full site editing. Quindi andiamo a vedere tutta quella parte che noi possiamo gestire a livello di editor. Mi fermo solo un momento, provo a fare questo paragone. Fino adesso abbiamo gestito i temi di warpress come se fossero dei libri. Dentro noi potevamo cambiare le pagine di quello che il libro raccontava, ma la sua copertina era fissa, era qualcosa che avevano deciso gli sviluppatori. Adesso invece con il full site editing possiamo modificare anche questa copertina, ne abbiamo totalmente la gestione. Le aree importanti del full site editing sono i temi a blocchi, quindi temi già costruiti per poter gestire questa funzionalità. L'editor del sito, quindi la possibilità di andare ad applicare i nostri layout alle varie sezioni del sito. Gli stili globali, quindi possiamo gestire la parte che riguarda colori, tipografia. Fino adesso noi potevamo gestire queste cose nella misura in cui lo sviluppatore del tema lo permetteva. Alcuni temi permettevano di avere una gestione molto ampia di stili e colori, altri temi invece erano molto più chiusi e quindi si poteva scegliere fra un numero limitato di opzioni. L'ultima sezione è il template editor, quindi proprio la parte che riguarda. Quando visualizzo una pagina faccio visualizzare la sidebar, la sidebar la faccio vedere solo quando ci sono gli articoli, ho bisogno di una landing page, non devo far vedere header e footer, andiamo a gestire tutti questi aspetti. Quindi col tema blocchi puoi pensare tutta la struttura del tuo sito utilizzando con il tema blocchi, l'editor a blocchi anche per costruire header, footer e sidebar, anche più di uno e questa secondo me è una cosa molto molto potente perché fino adesso noi avevamo la possibilità di gestire header, footer e sidebar multiply solamente con temi sviluppati apposta e molto spesso erano anche soluzioni a pagamento giustamente perché non è che sia una robetta dare questa possibilità. Sicuramente gli utenti non andranno a crearsi dieci header e venti footer ma magari un paio di header c'è bisogno di averli perché andiamo a personalizzare in modo differente delle aree differente per indirizzare il cliente dove vogliamo. Ok, tema blocchi, nel repository questo non è un talk solo chiacchierato perché se no diventerebbe noioso noiosissimo ma è momento live e momento slide. Quando noi andiamo nel repository dei temi di WordPress abbiamo la possibilità di filtrare i nostri temi per temi che supportano il full set editing, i bloc teams e c'è anche in italiano adesso non so perché sono finita su quelle in inglese ma va bene lo stesso quindi quando utilizziamo andiamo a scegliere un tema full set editing abbiamo la possibilità di vedere anche che caratteristiche ci mette a disposizione questo tema perché a parte qualche eccezione comunque i temi sono pensati sempre per le persone che si approcciano senza conoscenze tecniche magari senza neanche conoscenze grafiche o di usabilità di un sito a questo mondo quindi ci sono alcuni temi che mettono a disposizione delle palette colori preimpostate quindi l'utente può scegliere come orientarsi all'interno dei colori del sito ok e stesso tempo dà la possibilità magari di caricare dei pattern preimpostati quindi con pochi click io ho la possibilità di andare a creare in modo più veloce più specifico le mie pagine questo è il tema 2024 che è l'ultimo uscito ma potete farlo per qualunque tipo di tema ve lo andate a scegliere adesso vediamo se mi ricordo se il nome è giusto eccolo qua questo è un altro tema full set editing dove come potete vedere avete una palette colori che vi fa una proposta colori e avete tutta la libreria dei pattern precaricati provate a immaginare un po come se fossero degli starter teams quindi andiamo a caricare delle layout che sono già preimpostati e poi li andiamo a modificare ovviamente per il nostro progetto quindi sta diventando molto più semplice per un utente inesperto poter raggiungere un buon risultato poi sappiamo che un sito è molto più del suo aspetto però è un buon punto di partenza questo e semplifica molto la vita ok nel nostro site editor abbiamo la possibilità di modificare il template la un page la pagina 404 e possiamo gestire le varie parti io prima di diventare noiosa perché so che tendo poi a diventare noiosa passo la parte pratica allora cosa cosa è che succede con un full set editing quando non andiamo sotto aspetto non abbiamo più molte scelte ne abbiamo due o cambiamo tema o entriamo nell editor del nostro tema e l'effetto demo ovviamente con calma si carichera va bene in questo momento ho caricato il 2024 come come tema e andiamo a vedere sulla nostra barra laterale qua sinistra che abbiamo la possibilità di andare a gestire delle parti del nostro tema i pattern sono tutta quella parte che riguarda come gestisco letter come gestisco il future come vado a gestire anche il mio contenuto come dicevamo prima posso avere un tema con dei pattern preimpostati e quindi io mi costruisco molto molto rapidamente il mio layout abbiamo poi la parte di template vera e propria quindi io un template che posso applicare per far vedere gli articoli singoli o l'articolo singolo con barra laterale ovviamente sono impostazioni globali nel momento in cui io le vado ad applicare vengono ad applicate a tutto il sito quindi se decido che il mio sito gli articoli avranno la barra laterale sempre il modello che vada ad applicare è articolo con barra laterale se preferisco gli articoli singoli senza barra laterale è quello il modello che vado ad applicare io ho creato un modello per allending page e poi vediamo come si applica e poi ci sono già una serie di pagine che sono preimpostate come la pagina 404 che tutti se la dimenticano e poi vengono fuori delle cose orripilanti quando l'utente sbaglia a digitare un url la pagina dei risultati di ricerca e la pagina degli archivi queste sono tutte pagine che potevano essere gestite se lo sviluppatore del tema lo permetteva adesso sono molto più alla nostra portata io qui ho creato un template per una landing page dove il mio risultato finale è solamente il contenuto adesso questo è un contenuto di prova che mette a disposizione warpress per farmi vedere che sto inserendo l'elemento giusto io vado a modificarlo andando a utilizzare la matita e qui vado a lavorare a blocchi io posso decidere quali blocchi andare a utilizzare in questo caso o prima creato un blocco che ho chiamato content un un template part una parte del template nei siti full set editing noi abbiamo fondamentalmente tre parti del template ed erfure futur e general general va a gestire la parte dei contenuti interni quindi mi sono creata un template part per il contenuto e ho deciso che questo tipo di template mostra solo il contenuto quando viene applicato come che viene applicato questo template entro nella pagina e vi dico di usarlo ok qui ho usato altri pattern questa è la mia landing page qui dove c'è la voce template lì dove c'è la voce la voce template io ho la possibilità di andare a selezionare dai template che sono già pronti quello che voglio applicare e se in questo momento il template che sto applicando lo voglio anche andare a modificare non devo rientrare nell'editor io il mio link rapido e mi vado a modificare il mio template tra virgolette direttamente nella pagina che sto modificando quindi non devo più fare dei passaggi avanti indietro come invece prima succedeva con gli altri tipi di temi quando dovevo andare a modificare un layout dovevo uscire dal mio dal mio editor rientrare nel nell'editor della della modifica del layout e via dicendo io lo so che sto andando lunga me lo sento me lo sento nelle ossa quindi adesso andrò velocissima non guarderò neanche più le slide quindi qui abbiamo la possibilità di andare a modificare i nostri template qui abbiamo i nostri pattern che sono preimpostati che ci aiutano nella costruzione del nostro sito qui abbiamo le famose parti del template di cui si parlava prima quindi io posso andarmi a creare i template che mi servono e andargli ad applicare magari in uno specifico caso adesso facciamo una prova al volo c'è un fantastico più che dice crea pattern lo vado a chiamare eder 3 perché prima ho fatto delle prove le categorie lasciamo stare cosa sto sbagliando sto sbagliando qualcosa secondo me me lo sento ho sbagliato qualcosa è sempre così è sempre l'effetto ok perché ho fatto crea pattern scusate crea una parte del template ho sbagliato gli do il nome e gli dico appunto che deve essere un eder si apre l'editor a blocchi io mi vado a prendere da repository che qua in inglese non me lo ricordo mi vado a prendere un pattern ad esempio questo oplà io il mio nuovo eder in questo momento non è associato a niente sono io che adesso vado a cambiarlo io paradossalmente posso avere un eder per le pagine e un eder per gli articoli se vado sotto template articoli singoli vado a scegliarmi molto semplicemente l'altro eder lo vado a sostituire eccolo qua eder 3 l'avrò salvato comincio ad ubitare di avere salvato e poi l'altro me lo vado me lo vado semplicemente a cancellare non sono sicura di aver salvato leder passatemi passatemi la diretta vediamo cosa è successo nel frontend allora questa è la nostra home mi sono completamente persa leder fantastico bello fare le cose indiretta perché finisce sempre che c'è qualcosa che non funziona questo poi l'ha giusto perché il tempo è tiranno l'ultima parte che vi faccio vedere è la parte degli stili noi qui abbiamo la possibilità di andare a selezionare uno stile preimpostato e abbiamo la possibilità di andare a modificare i nostri stili quindi posso scegliere a ogni tipo di elemento che stile tipografico andrà da segnati come il testo il link come i titoli in questo momento i miei titoli sono con un carattere san serif io gli posso assegnare un carattere serif e queste modifiche diventano delle modifiche globali che si applicano a tutto il sito allo stesso modo posso andare a decidere il colore del mio pulsante no perché queste le sono nella parte della tipografia quindi vado a scegliere la tipografia dei miei pulsanti e cambiata oppure vado a scegliere i colori quindi nel mio pulsante posso andare a scegliere che lo sfondo sfondo e meglio vado a scegliere di modificare il colore di sfondo del mio del mio pulsante sapevo che arrivavano che mancano dieci minuti allora qual è il succo allora volevo farvi vedere ancora solamente un paio di cose che di solito vengono chieste se riesco ad andare a ripristinare il mio template per la pagina perché mi sono persa la navigazione ma si facciamo un pasticcio che ci piace il pasticcio della diretta allora così ho un eder ma soprattutto c'ho un icona molto spesso le persone non sanno più come gestire l'icona è comandare del non sono più come gestire la fa vai con con infulsa it editing la fa vai con è l'iconcina che compare sulle schede del del nostro browser quando io vado a inserire un logo perché esiste il blocco logo questo è proprio il blocco logo del sito quando mi si aprono le opzioni di questo blocco qui io ho la possibilità di utilizzare questa icona questa immagine come icona del sito quindi attivando questo pulsante automaticamente il logo del mio sito verrà anche associato come fa vai con qual è la questione che io posso avere il logo del sito orizzontale ma ho bisogno di una fa vai con quadrata quindi in qualche modo devono essere differenti queste due cose se ho questa necessità qui c'è un link dove rimanda alla possibilità di andare a selezionare un icona specifica per il mio sito si torna al vecchio customizer io vado a selezionare l'icona per il mio sito quindi posso andare a disgiungere il logo del sito che viene utilizzato nel leader dalla fa vai con che poi viene utilizzata dal dal sito va bene come vi dicevo sono emozionata quindi qualcosa non ha funzionato però sono qua tutto il giorno quindi possiamo ritentare insieme lasciamo qualche minuto abbiamo più che qualche minuto per le domande perché ne abbiamo ben sette subito una domanda qua faccio anche il customizer si può fare ricoparire non non ho customizer che c'erano dei vecchi temi allora il customizer non è sparito ma si può fare riapparire perché se noi andiamo non c'è l'unico link diretto dentro il full state editing è qua sull'icona del sito con impostazioni dell'icona facendo clic lì noi arriviamo al customizer se vogliamo passare dalla parte editor se no possiamo andare a mettere nell'ur del sito dopo vomimeno admin customizer punto pi HP e torniamo a vedere il nostro customizer ho risposto alla tua domanda altre domande dubbi ok faccio io faccio io mi approfitto per tenermi in forma buongiorno grazie gloria molto interessante l'argomento sicuramente io ho una domanda la tua impressione sul futuro di warpress perché con l'introduzione del full state editing guttenberg ormai che ho utilizzato da molti di noi è vero anche per te che nei prossimi anni ci potrebbe essere un incremento dei temi che ovviamente supportano guttenberg e magari una diminuzione dell'utilizzo degli editor visuali di sempre più temi con magari associati un pacchetto di blocchi per guttenberg secondo me secondo me dipende un po da quanta pubblicità si faranno i temi a blocchi perché se una cosa c'è ma nessuno sa che c'è non viene utilizzata fondamentalmente quindi secondo me è un po presto cioè secondo me si parla di parecchi anni forse quando ci sarà fra dieci anni un altro war camp parleremo solo più del full state editing però in questo momento ci sono ancora dei temi che alla vecchia maniera che avranno avranno vita lunga assolutamente perché sono dei buoni temi e vengono ancora utilizzati e poi comunque ci sono sempre i nuovi utenti di warpress lì dipenderà un po anche dal materiale che troveranno online perché se io digito quale tema scegliere per warpress un conto e se i risultati mi parlano del full state editing un conto e se i risultati mi parlano dei temi tradizionali quindi secondo me dipende un po dalla pubblicità che ci sarà sui temi a blocchi prossima vanna ok volevo chiederti come vengono gestiti gli aggiornamenti se necessario fare il tema child anche con questa tecnica non è più indispensabile fare il tema child perché comunque le modifiche vengono vengono salvate quindi l'aggiornamento del tema non va sovrascrivere le nostre modifiche dopodiché poi nel repositori ci sono dei full state editing child di altri full state editing ma perché lì vanno vanno in estate delle funzionalità che si va a lavorare a livello di codice ma tutta la parte estetica viene salvata e quindi non c'è più la necessità di avere un child in ancora una due domande nessuno siete timidi non siate timidi gloria è buona anche se l'inizio non sembrava gloria è buona anche se l'inizio sembrava adesso sarò nello steno sarò a far funzionare quello che non mi è funzionato in diretta però eventualmente se avete domande anche sulla parte che non è funzionata in diretta ti troviamo in giro per il war camp fino alla fine e anche nei prossimi war camp perché non ci libereremo facilmente di te un applauso ancora gloria grazie
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UCmuP70--NYoqgyo3N0ZwDCA
The Incredibles Is Still One Of The Greatest Superhero Films
#TheIncredibles #MovieReview #AdamRantsMovies #Pixar Looking back on The Incredibles was a nice change of pace from the mountain of terrible movies I've seen recently. It's amazing how great this movie still is and how it continues to be one of the greatest superhero movies ever made. The family struggles, the relationship issues, the spy aspects; everything manages to come together so well. I reflect on the original Incredibles and praise it up and down. JOIN: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmuP70--NYoqgyo3N0ZwDCA/join SUBSCRIBE: http://www.youtube.com/adamdoesmovies SUPPORT: http://www.patreon.com/adamdoesmovies TWITTER: http://www.twitter.com/@adamdoesmovies_ INSTAGRAM: http://www.instagram.com/adamdoesmovies_
[ "The Incredibles", "Incredibles Review", "Mrs. Incredible", "Elastigirl", "Jack-Jack", "Funny Incredibles Review", "Thicc Elastigirl", "Best Superhero Movie", "Pixar best film", "Brad Bird", "Iron Giant", "Favorite Disney Movie", "Favorite Pixar Movie", "Dash", "Incredibles 2", "Incredibles 3" ]
2021-05-19T17:46:51
2024-02-05T06:23:28
291
pCeuXlLxleY
I somehow forgot how thick Elastigirl was since Incredibles 2, and now I'm appreciating her all over again. That woman has enough cake to open up a bakery on her own, and I'm number one in line on store open. The Incredibles is still like top five for Pixar. I'd say it's top five, top 10 for animations in general. It's such an effortlessly amazing superhero movie. It doesn't even try to be one. It's so much more. It's got some mystery. It's a family drama. It's got some spy elements. It's obviously got the superhero stuff. Plenty of action. Some great effects for the- Still, it still looks great. And that's thanks to that retro-inspired style that the design team put on it. Brad Bird and a lot of his team from Iron Giant came over to Pixar and worked on this film, and man does it show. You get some of that Iron Giant feel in this. The primary focus is on Bob, aka Mr. Incredible, who has been retired from the game. Used to be one of the greatest superheroes of generation. He's now a family man. He's got a gut. He's got baggage. He's got a wife. He's got two kids. Actually, three kids. Jack-Jack's in this. I forgot. We got baby Jack-Jack in the mix. Although he doesn't really do much, he hasn't realized his potential until the final moments of the film. Mr. Incredible's sad. He's down on his luck. He's working a dead-end job, one of many he's had over the years, presumably because he keeps punching his bosses in the face. I suppose it's a tough transition to go from stopping high-speed trains and saving hundreds of people per year to working behind a desk job. His wife, Helen, aka Elastigirl, has given up everything, too, to raise a family, and she's not even letting her kids use their abilities. I mean, except for at the dinner table where they just can't seem to get control of the situation. The guy would keep fighting crime if he could, but it's out of his hands after a multitude of lawsuits stop all superheroes for performing acts of, you know, kindness. No more saving cats out of trees. No more stopping bullies in an alleyway. It's all done. I have to give major props to the bold move of making the central plot revolve around putting a lawsuit on Mr. Incredible because he saved a guy from committing suicide. Like, the dude's pissed that he couldn't be allowed to kill himself. That's dark. I mean, that's dark, even for Pixar slash Disney. And then the side cast is just as awesome. You have Frozone by Samuel L. Jackson. You have Brad Bird voicing Edna Mode, one of my favorite side characters of all time. Everything is so perfect in this. Sorry, I'm still like in rage mode from all the crap I've watched lately that I can't even give compliments without sounding upset. The sheer genius of the film comes from the twist that happens halfway through when it's revealed that the villain in the picture is actually Buddy. This kid bided his time. He did the slobber and holding a major grudge, building up his wealth to the point where he's a billionaire with unlimited funds and access to the greatest weapons that he's designed. As I rewatch this, I just couldn't help but smile and appreciate all the thought that went into crafting this picture. There are no bad lines. There are no missed opportunities. There is not a single sequence in the film that makes me roll my eyes or think, really? Did we have to include this in it? Characters make sense. They do believable things. They do realistic things. I somehow forgot how thick Elastigirl was since Incredibles 2 and now I'm appreciating her all over again. That woman has enough cake to open up a bakery on her own and I'm number one in line on store open. The choreography is well thought out. I love how the family teams up here and there to combine their powers and everything just comes full circle at the end. You get the glimpses that Jack Jack's going to be the psycho crazy baby with all these awesome abilities as you're listening to the babysitter start to slowly lose her mind on the phone. You have syndrome finding out where they live and getting sucked into the turbine of the plane because earlier it's hinted that capes are the worst. The music's fire. The clothing is incredible. Incredible. So anything that comes after is going to be a disappointment. Incredibles 2 certainly was. I just wanted to throw some praise out there. It feels good to reminisce about something that I love and the Incredibles is certainly one of those things. So if you're like me and have recently been drowning into this series of terrible movies do yourself a favor go back and watch one of the good ones. One of the great ones. That's Incredibles. Hey congratulations. You made it to the end of the video. If you're not a subscriber yet I highly encourage you to be. I mean you made it this far. Why not go all the way? Hey let's go nuts. Hit the like button if you had some fun here. There's plenty more to come. So I suggest sticking around. Let's see how crazy things get. Fake laugh.
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UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw
RECAP - Sa, 08.29.20 || JASPY'S 14-BOX BUZZER BEATER BASKETBALL MIXER *RT*
* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/ * WATCH seven nights a week from 2p PT to 10p PT (5p ET-1a ET) on this channel! * VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop seven days a week at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA from 11a to 8p! * FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks * THANK YOU for watching and subscribing! * CONTACT us at JaspysCaseBreaks@gmail.com for any customer service related issues, media inquiries, advertising, questions, etc. If you haven't heard back from us in a few days or so, pop into the chat on the live stream and let us know!
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2020-08-30T05:39:39
2024-04-24T00:08:15
2,601
PcDDA0WBLNs
What's going on everybody? This is Jaspie's 14 box buzzer beater basketball mixer random teams with a Jamal Murray Silver prison PSA 10 and then at the time of posting the mixer is going for a little over 1,100 bucks PSA 10 pretty nice I think the nuggets play tomorrow It's gonna be fun to watch him and Donna the Mitchell been balling out We're gonna randomize the dice roll three times sub rebel. How's it going? So I'll do the list of Customer names first and that NBA teams three times remember the The gym I'm sorry for it for slay You know the one who's treating one box of black One two and three We got Greg down to Frankie and three times on the NBA teams one two and three Jazz down to the Blazers Greg you could cause it is if you want Brad Greg with the jazz Bradley K. Pistons Christopher G. Kings Bradley K. Knicks and Raptors Aaron bulls Brad K. Sons and Grizzlies Kevin with the Lakers I don't know what Jeremy with the heat Christopher with the Pacers Robert with the Bucks young with the Thunder Brad K Mavs John Clippers Matthew Hornets Nick Nets Adam magic Bretton Sixers Nick Hawks Frankie Spurs Matthew Cavs Sean Nuggets guy with the Celtics Bradley Wizards Christopher Pelicans Robert T Wolves Mark Rockets David O Warriors and Frankie Blazers Where'd you get the solutions now? Wow mind it in our big tree forest You must have gone deep into the big hit forest to find out. It's like truffle hunting I look at this like I've never seen this basketball box. I had to kill a leprechaun to get it I had to do all crazy things. It was like it was like National treasure moving with Nicholas Cage Man No, we shouldn't make a movie where like you have to go through like these keeps and bounces to get like an empty box I like some some type of card treasure a car treasure. Yeah, a homeless wagon or Jaffe meetup Or we could do it like rat race you've ever seen rat race You've never seen the movie rat race Is that like planes training an automobile y'all talk to me about not seeing movies you've never seen The rat race that's my favorite 2001 comedy adventure I know rebel how's he never seen that movie? I don't know how it's got Roman Atkinson in it Amy smart Rowan Atkinson. Yeah, mr. B Yeah, Cuba Gooding Jr. Brecken Maier early 2000 Cuba. Yeah, it's and it's also got Whoopie Goldberg Yeah It's a great movie Seth Green is in it John John love it John Austin power John love it says in it What a movie all right, let's print this out nobody's trading TWC we still have it Rex. I don't know what we're gonna do with it Um the case of 1990 Fleer basketball 1989 Fleer Okay, this is Tatum Mitchell hunting Any Joe in the top cam I'll make that bigger stars if you squeeze the cards too hard then it Yeah, Horty and down take a shot. I have a light touch. That's a confidential Almost showed everybody are no numbers on there are balance sheet No vet based ship, but all workies and stuff all that stuff ships It's up glow bug how's it going Sorry, I miss your message just now cow kuzma What's nice, what do they call these I don't know blue shock That's what I would call it That's a cow kuzma rookie card right there. I like shock. Yeah, I Feel like it's very versatile, you know, you could use it in a lot of sentences There's a Jason Tatum NBA I don't like that Celtics is guy who do we talk to about those months? I Don't know. I'd love to be on the name board. I want to be on the name team By if I if this whole thing look at this one. I like this. It's the NBA 2k 18 Kind of cool John Madden still with us I feel like you never see him anymore I think he Jared Allen. I think he is but he's just so old like he's just out of the public eye I feel like you'd be cool Jason Tatum teal explosion How much is this bad boy forgot? Oh, I need regs Regs on the stat. Do we like these cardboard golds? They probably rush them Yeah, now of a sudden I'm getting like a ton of offers for them. So I think we're back Top loader Over Covington Josh Jackson 1975 is that an orange explosion? Yeah, I thought he was gonna be really good On TV Harry Giles Markel Foltz sixers There's Alonzo class of 2017 where's his brother gonna get picked Numerona So we mean Above Weisman mean what's his face to the bet John Collins rookie? Yeah, I know and Donovan Mitchell Shawn versus Nick versus Shawn Did you fill it in no, I mean, I don't know what to fill in so it's Top four he gets it anything else. I get it There's John Lauer Otto great sig Nificance get it signature sig. I get it Detroit Pistons is Bradley K There's a Ben Simmons tops is shipping a project 2020 cards. I Totally forgot about that They am out of I owe Kobe teal explosion I think nobody ever talks about how the Hornets drafted Kobe Bryant That's not like a like everyone's talking about Luca How he was dragged by the Hawks originally Yeah, nobody talks about it Like who did that who did the king or who did the Hornets get back? Didn't they get a he wasn't that good For the Kings or for the Hornets, I mean I think at the time He was like a classic big man And that was like And you're like you don't want to get a guard a teenage guard who's gonna get destroyed by by big people in the league Was like the argument I think yeah, so they're like, all right go ahead Jerry Weston the Lakers you can you can try Go get Kobe go get this 18 year old kid And yeah from out of high school and see if he can last against this rough-and-tumble league I Purple Lou will I think the most score points ever scored off the bench, I think Whoo, look at this Yanis hollow nice Robert with the Bucks Josh Jackson hollow Would have been a nice card to No, no, no rookie hollow Jordan Bell There's a purple deer and Fox nice one for the Kings Chris for G John Collins Clay Thompson Yeah I had no idea like the logistics. I just know that I got offered them twice this week Like I'll take it Marco folds Yeah, I was like, we're gonna use it anyway. Who knows what's gonna happen Never know. All right, this is hoops again. There's an action shots, you honest This is 1920 hoops hobby. There's a LeBron Yolk it's a 999 Anthony Davis tribute There's Kent days more No, but a 99 Not that many but close No, we don't have that many yet. That'd be nice though. I don't even know how many come to a pallet We ordered by the case so like I think it's like a hundred packs per case There's Jamal Murray spark plugs We used to sell them, but we don't sell them right now how it itself might Yeah, it could be a hundred Squares this section of the room and probably up this high. Yeah, probably something crazy Zion tribute rookie Zion Palakins is Christopher H. Yeah, I'm not huge on these ones Right, this is a little thinner. Yeah, they're a little thin So if you kind of handle it too hard or too quickly a bed like yeah, they'll crack like that There's Reggie Miller legends of the ball. There's a job or ant So tell me Tom Brady can't feel friendly We can tell the difference. We're just we're just built different. We're just built different. There's a LeBron James NBA City The JD-101 yeah, if it has a label attached to it, then it did ship out There's a Maurice cheeks auto a lot of times our our post office doesn't scan anything in So might not scan in until it gets to its next hop wherever that is But yeah, it did go out Philadelphia is Brighton Luca RJ Barrett rookie So may take a few days The post office is pretty delayed right now Wendell Carter Jr. Purple plus we just had our With our main post office person to fix up out was out for like a week and a half So I don't know if that affected things or not Bradley Beale spark plugs and there's not sear little rookie in play today, right? No Was lying someone said that he was out due to dehydration Yeah How's that possible like that sounds like that sounds like oh, he's hung over That's what it sounds like to me Montrez Harold high voltage. Let me get this straight. He was Out of a playoff game for dehydration. That's what someone said in the chat. That's got to be a troll No, I think I felt like it was a person who doesn't troll RG Barrett, that's when they get you Joe. That's what they get me I feel like it was someone credible like rebel or like my tower or something like that Action shots Pascal Siakam. This is a long con And there's tribute Ruby Hatchimork Maybe I'm maybe I'm being it sets. Maybe I'm being It was like Logan Collister Joe P. Then I know they're pranksters Those are those are known pranksters Would it say on ESPN what they're out for? I Don't see any news about it. I think it was a troll No, the DNP dehyde dehydration How's that possible You're in a bubble can't you drink all the water you like it's what my top Mike Was it you who told me that it that the sear little was out due to dehydration? I was saying I thought it was someone credible who told me that news So I believed it. It was either you or like On group or a checklist you got it. Let me know I Think this is an optic blaster 1819 sure is it short? Yeah, 1819 optic blaster Luca hunting Marching Gortat hollow Incredible nice nice one Purple Eric Bledsoh The brawn optic this is currently a contender strap. Yeah That's it for 1819 optic The first one we have here is Robert Franks. Oh Robert Franks. You're ready to go. Yeah, that's uh LeBron James is first Lakeers optic. Oh, I can't find in page. Oh my gosh. Come on crow Request desktop find in page. I can't find Yeah, you don't have to do it on my pad. No here Let me see. I'm looking into the chrome browser. Can I do it see it's blacked out find it See Usually can try to open in something else open in Google sheets. I don't know I'll open it here You want to write them and I'll I'll name them Does anybody have a guess on Robert Franks? I say I Say rockets That's an interesting guess That was his iPad I'm going on on 1819. Oh no the year to old What if it's blocked out here to Frank's is horn Hornets Hornets. I was thinking H Houston H Hornets Zach Levine number to 99 Jalen horde look at this know that one, right or a Post-it note and my purple pen It's like Hornets colors. Do you know Jalen horde? We should know this one War no Blazers Door this is thunder right door. Yeah, I think it's actually a pretty solid one. I Mean he was cold Be any of the game, but they're all young but I heard the the comment here be like hey Kevin says Jalen horde played tonight for the Blazers. Joe's watching the game. He would think he would have guessed it I watched like the last hour of the last two laps of NASCAR. Oh, that's right. Yeah Miss like Shamory ponds Clippers It does sound like a clip or sixers No, I added as a bookmark Rockets oh, that's rockets I'm not doing personals RG. I am but Teddy's live right now. He'll be live probably till like 1 a.m He's on Instagram After this mixer, I'm gonna make some hip-hacks for Sean tomorrow for the Instagram. We're done after this books Deandre Hunter nice one there One out of 15 on card auto there Of course for the Atlanta Hawks next over could be a grading candidate. It's like pretty mint card That's a nice one Lugans d'Or they were talking about And last auto Justin Robinson, I know Jerome Robinson Justin Robinson Wizards Do you have a Instagram? Yeah, here's where Teddy lives right now Yeah, I'm gonna be adding some breaks tonight Tyler So recap that box you have the Justin Robinson wizards Deandre Hunter number to 15 Hawks Shamory ponds rockets Lugans d'Or Thunder Jalen Horde Blazers pretty nice box and Robert Franks Hornets now on to 1415 Daunras right on top here LeBron James elite Yanis that's a second-year Yanis. That's pretty nice First-year guys in here Just ripping some crusade like Griffin Adrian Dantley D-Wade Enos Cantor Utah Jazz Edition Tim Duncan Andrew Wiggins rookie Derrick Rose, I don't think we have any bones Sterling Avery Bradley number 199 Have you ripped the illusions yet? No, I haven't shown on it Just doing that last it looks like Gary Harris the rookies there is right there that rare illusions box I was surprised to see this someone actually asked about this other day Some someone could say it's an illusion and even seen Nice is this a Derrick Rose to a 999 online only or retail? Cardshop only We got Zoran Draugage members Zoran right 48 to 49 scorn Zoran Draugage Yeah, Goran's a lot better There's an illusion one box and Zach Randolph production Isaiah Thomas Phoenix Suns there's a scoring Kings Kobe Oh There is Brian Grant 34 49 die cut auto Brian Grant Miami heat I'm glad they don't do a lot of die cuts anymore. I feel like Like they got rid of those which I kind of I like them when they're I like it like when it's spectra correct like Yeah, but when it's then they can't they never grade well they don't grade well They always slide out of the car 230 and mark a choir or like it's hard to sleeve them hard asleep takes too much time For all this heat they take I think the designs have gotten a lot better Just everything oh, yeah They're in William Look at any of our breaks four years ago for like prison or select and yeah Well, I'm just like the inserts and stuff. I think like they've added the stained glass now the What's the one before they just the one with the the tie-dye in the back inspector. Yeah Genesis stuff No, I saw LeBron sell for like $20,000 recently of this one since spectra basketball this year color blast Those are nice Kevin Durant relic Because before insert just felt like throwaways. It was just like fantasy blast Yeah Or like the significance crazy numbers I Don't get what you mean EJC hearing a lot of peeps moving out if LA and NY What is that? What do you mean? Jameer Nelson the one on and I was Joe talking about that earlier. Oh Because of because of like COVID and stuff. I Don't know. I see nothing, but I haven't seen nothing but people moving moving here I Wish more people all day. Yeah, I want more people rents go down. Everything goes down I'm not a property owner. I don't but rents only going down for like the most expensive places through yeah, like The $5,000 a month apartment is now Yeah And Alex Alexi Shfed to 321. So I think these are hangers This might be another blaster John Collins auto 149 rookie autographs for the Hawks Nick Stover Everybody will join Kanye in Wyoming. Harry guys at 249. That'd be kind of cool. If just everybody left How to solve to 149 FYI last mystery box is mark number one guys are witnesses here curry to 299 We'll do it tomorrow DJ Wilson relic auto 2 of 199 There's a deer and Fox rookie number to 99. I'm gonna be Making some sick beats Josh Jackson. So just stay tuned for that To 149 no more ribbon mixers anymore Nick Tory the world Hey, I'm gonna be Right there Josh Jackson I'll be the opener Yeah, that's a jersey number 11 of 199 little prism 1617 There's a Malachi Richardson Kings Relic. Oh Siaka Toronto Bradley K Oh Of course Middleton looks like we've got a rookie silver. It is Deonta Davis Not gonna brogdon From mixes to remixes From mixers to remixes nice. Yeah, my uh my DJ name will be s pui But it's pronounced speed obviously Right, but people will say spy like then the non-followers But it's actually yeah, we talked about that like Yeah Like oh yeah losers and yeah the losers like don't worry. Oh my god. I love spy so much Yeah, then all like the hipster's like it's actually speed It's like the people who say you know Tama Paul is like only one person it's Kevin Parker But like a lot of people don't know that and a lot of people like to brag about that yet This year little orange reactive camera Amazing camera Johnson and pistol Pete Marovitch I also added two stickers to the Jamal Murray winner Wow to put on the card not I mean do whatever they want to Jamal Murray and the two stickers worth more than the car. Yeah, I know Gary Trent, Jr. Luca nice Luca Donchich raided rookie from the 1819 just going nuts. No, it's giving it away. That's just from a blaster. I think Jared Jackson Deandre Aitman Deandre Bembury to color alec And we got our greens Robert Williams Markel folds and Brandon Knight Lonzo I think the rest will be that face And This is 1819 chronic anger Oh Luca Donchich green luminance rookie card Green Luca Hit a lot of solid rookies Tray young elements There's Michael Porter, Jr. Wow, this is a really solid one look at this obsidian rookie preview of Shea Gilgis Alexander Another Michael Porter, Jr And we should Yeah, yeah, just like I've got a prison mosaic just like Jaspie but speed, you know You have a portal like Griffin red Wade Baldwin so bonus prison mosaic rookie It's on maker as a Thomas Chris Dunne green number to 25 Believe that's the camo Chris Dunne T wolfs. Whatever happened to him Robbin Devon Booker, and we got a Henry Ellison Autograph when I said Detroit pistons, that's Bradley Kay. Yeah, well they sometimes put chalk on them To not stick together nice ingrown Brandon Ingram Lakers Kevin But yeah, that'd be a good idea something so that cards don't stick together anymore you'll see in this crusade Isn't that the chop? Yeah, they had the idea, but it's just like a mess We're looking for Yanis rookies here to 349 Tyler hands bro You'll see all this chalk here There's Michael Finley to 99 Doc Rivers Moses Malone of 349 Nate Walters the wrong Bucks rookie to 349 Nobody wants Nate Walters Robin Lopez and She even wants to pull a Yanis She go by 108 Walters probably thousands Lamarcus Aldridge number 199 Blazers Wesley Matthews to 349 Oh, there he is Yanis rookie crusade nice Think it's the first one we fit from what these a crusade rookie Yeah, no, I've only pulled like the the papery ones not the Yanis crusade rookie. I'll keep all the chalk on it just so you could you could undust it at home Bucks owner Robert R. There you go. That's who we're looking for. Here's the Oladipo Willis Reed to 349 and no no way whoa apprentice auto rookie Yanis Wow What a box for the box Look at that Robert with the Bucks nice hit That's awesome. He won that box Look at that Yeesh 1314 wow one single box in there and hit Including so many of those box in this mixer out in all these mixtures like the last two weeks I was like we got a hit one at some point. That's awesome pack fresh Full autograph on sticker there nice. He's shortened his autograph a lot since this That's pretty cool. I'm not signing all my letters. No, he's not doing that. I Almost forgot the rest of the box but tomb to 349. What if we had another? Stockton and Trey Burke No problem Robert. Thanks for getting in All right last box. This is illusions time There's a Tramon waters five of ten Illusions rookie for the Celtics. That's guy Five of ten Illumination D'Angelo Russell Kevin Porter Dr. J autograph Superlatives autograph Julius Irving for the Philadelphia 76ers the Yanis Crusade is just a base Philadelphia 76ers that's going out to Brent. Oh Robert was lagging. Just saw the second. Yeah, that's no problem. Congrats There's a number 25 the Montess a bonus Like these living legends Patrick Ewing Bruce Brown to 99 There's a Carl Anthony towns Kevin Garnett Russell Westbrook RJ Barry rookie Kobe white There's a bowl bowl astounding It's a nice clard astounding clear insert there of Luca Don't you try Paul George? We got numbered 67 of 99 Bogdan Russell Westbrook mystique RJ bear. I think I got some of that choc my nose could be bad Anthony Davis from the yannesses Patty Mills Number to 99 Jason Tatum shining stars clear shots James Harden, there's a Luca LeBron double vision Vuchovic and Gordon And Goga so there you go. That was the break pretty nice stuff. We have to do the giveaway as well Person is gonna win this Jamal Murray prism silver PSA 10 plus two very rare Jaspie stickers Which one would you rather have? I don't know Probably the stickers have a Great ROI the Jamal Murray is not bad. All right, so let's roll the dice All 30 teams in five times name on top wins one two three four Fifth and final time. I took your advice Rex five Young there you go Young Lee got the thunder got that door auto. I don't know if you got anything else. So Congrats, you got the Jamal Murray silver prism PSA 10 Plus a couple Jaspie stickers used sparingly sparingly sparingly I'm gonna hard G all those ing words now Sparingly sparingly. Mm-hmm. Just make those Jaspie's refractor stickers silver Wait till we get our own silver rookie cards, too All right, so there you go. Thanks everybody appreciate it. I'll do a quick recap in a separate video
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UCl9E4Zxa8CVr2LBLD0_TaNg
Fielder saves runs by throwing ball back into play
#cricket SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER: https://confirmsubscription.com/h/t/3D96AF9DDCC13BEB BUY MERCH! https://shop.jomboymedia.com/collections/jomboy-essentials LEAVE BREAKDOWN SUGGESTIONS HERE: http://bit.ly/BreakdownSuggestions FB: https://www.facebook.com/JomboyMedia/ TW: http://www.twitter.com/jomboymedia IG: http://www.instagram.com/JomboyMedia Jomboy Media Midtown Station P.O Box 345 New York, NY 10018
[ "a breakdown", "mlb", "jomboy videos", "jomboy", "jake sucks", "talkin yanks", "jomboy podcast", "tv podcast", "just talkin podcast", "mlb breakdowns", "Talkin yanks", "jomboy jake radio" ]
2023-10-16T21:23:15
2024-02-05T06:17:33
34
pCEXSsx7kWs
If the batter hits it over the boundary on the fly, it's worth six runs automatically. But the fielder catches it, throws it back into play, and throws it on the field. He saved five runs. Now, why didn't he just catch it and fall? Well, you can't touch the ball and touch the other side of the boundary at the same time. So you've got to grab it, get rid of it. Before your feet touch the ground, the ball can't touch the boundary. You can't touch the ball while you're touching the boundary. So you've got to jump up, grab it, throw it over. Re-establish yourself in bounds and then throw it in.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCEXSsx7kWs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCs26XZBwrSZLiTEH8wcoVXw
Measuring E-A-T? — Whiteboard Friday
The level of trust users have in your brand’s expertise is an important component when vying for that #1 spot, but Google has been ambiguous about what E-A-T (expertise-authoritativeness-trustworthiness) actually is, and how it plays into your SERP rankings. In today’s episode of Whiteboard Friday, Lily Ray discusses the ways in which you can prove that all important “E” – expertise – and measure your success. https://mz.cm/3SeqlZb
null
2022-10-21T07:04:24
2024-02-05T08:33:38
799
PCqSt4SCVNA
Hi there. My name is Lily Ray, and today we're going to be talking about EAT, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness, and we're particularly going to be focusing on the E component, Expertise. So just to take a step back, EAT stands for Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness. It comes directly from Google's Quality Raider Guidelines, which is a document that they use to train human search quality evaluators that they use to conduct tests thousands of times every year to basically benchmark and see how well Google's doing in terms of meeting the expectations of its users. Throughout this document, Google uses EAT pretty much synonymously with good content quality, but they're looking for the raiders to describe how well the content creators and the sites are meeting the expectations of users in terms of demonstrating good expertise, authority, and trust. Google also has a document that's related to learning SEO. So if you go on Google Search Central, they have documentation related to how you can learn SEO, and they explicitly say that you should be providing content that has a lot of great expertise. In Google's documentation about core updates, they have an article that's called What Webmaster Should Know About Core Updates. They share this article every time a new core update is rolled out several times per year, and they explicitly say that you should get to know the search quality raider guidelines, and particularly, you should get to know EAT. Google also owns YouTube, and YouTube has its own documentation about particularly how it elevates high quality information in the video results, and there's one section that's dedicated to how it combats misinformation on YouTube. And in that section, they talk a lot about the importance of authoritativeness in YouTube rankings. Google also, in its documents about Google News and Google Discover, they talk about the importance of EAT. So if you're a brand that wants to rank in Google News or Google Discover, Google extensively describes the importance of demonstrating good EAT throughout your content. The product reviews updates are a new series of updates that Google started to roll out in the past year. And in these updates, sites that do product reviews or companies that do reviews of different products, Google's saying that in order to rank really well for this type of content, they're expecting to see expert level content. And basically, experts and enthusiasts who know the products really well are the ones that are going to rank a little bit better than people that are just maybe reviewing products that they haven't actually tried or spent time with. So a lot of people in the SEO industry are curious how do we measure EAT, because Google tends to be pretty ambiguous about what EAT actually is, how it's measured. So it's not a direct ranking factor. It's really important to understand that unlike something like PageSpeed or Core Web Vitals, which is very measurable, there's no EAT score. There's no way to know on a scale of 1 to 100 how good is my EAT. The only factors that Google has explicitly confirmed as ranking factors that contribute to EAT are page rank and links. That being said, there's a lot of ways that EAT plays into the algorithms indirectly. And a lot of things that Google has said that we can piece together to understand the role that EAT plays in the algorithms. So for example, there's a variety of different patents that I've been researching with the patent expert Bill Slavsky. Rest in peace, late patent expert Bill Slavsky. And basically, there's a variety of different patents that describe the role that authoritativeness might play in the search results. So for example, starting way back in 2007, Google registered for a patent that allows it to understand who the author is of a given piece of content and to rank that content according to the authoritativeness of that author. More recently, there's a patent called Website Representation Vectors, which Google applied for in 2018. And this patent allows Google to understand how authoritative a piece of content is or how authoritative a brand is and to rank that content accordingly. They also have a couple of different patents to identify who authors and experts are, either by their writing style or by their tone of voice or their accent. So Google's doing a lot of work to really kind of get an understanding of who everybody is and to understand the areas where they're credible or where they demonstrate expertise. And the results of this is what Google's been doing across a lot of different products and throughout the course of many years in the SEO space, which is really trying to get an understanding of who the authors are, why they can be trusted, why they're credible. And there's a lot of different examples, for example, dating back to author rank and agent rank, which was something around 2007. It's been a very big project for Google. Later, they had rel author. They've had a lot of different manifestations of how they're basically identifying different authors in the search results and ranking content according to their authoritativeness. But what this boils down to is the role of experts in SEO. I believe that this is where Google's really going. They're trying to get an understanding of who the authors are, why they can be trusted, what are the areas where they specialize, and what is the subject matter where they demonstrate true expertise. I believe that with the product reviews updates, which are relatively new updates by Google, this is an update where they're algorithmically trying to understand who's a true subject matter expert, who has actually done the work of putting together the research because they've actually spent a lot of time reviewing the products, and I believe that they're taking this type of approach to a lot of the different algorithms that they're using, where they're trying to understand who's an expert that's actually done the research, they've spent time in the field, they've done a lot of this work, they're not just SEO people or content marketers who are doing keyword research and reverse engineering what's already ranking and kind of saying the same thing as everybody else. In fact, there's another patent that Google has, which basically enables them to identify when they have a bunch of pieces of content that talk about the same thing. If there's one piece of content that has something new, they're able to basically elevate the rankings of that piece of content because it's introducing something new to the conversation. So with all these patents and the ability to identify individual experts, we have to remember what Google's doing on a larger scale with entities, so particularly with something like Google's Knowledge Graph, which allows them to understand 500 billion facts about five billion entities online. This is a way that Google can basically say this is a person, place, or thing, we know all this different information about them and we know how they're connected to other entities. So this is a visualization of what that might look like. There's a variety of different tools that are available online to visualize how these entities are understood, all the different attributes that might relate to these entities. So in this example, we have Joe Smith, and perhaps we know that Joe Smith has a certain hometown, he has a certain age, this is his career, this is the name of his wife, these are the awards that he's won, this is the skills that he has, and Google's able to start building out that profile for that entity, and that could play into potentially the way that Joe Smith's ranks for different content that he's found in, or perhaps how he's displayed in Google's Knowledge Graph or Google Scholar, and I personally believe that Google's connecting the dots between all these different Google products and evaluating EAT across all these different products, and when they're looking for somebody to rank on YouTube or somebody to rank on Google, depending on the query itself, depending on how much EAT is required for that query, so if it's something where what we call your money, your life, it's very much related to health, it's related to finances, security, EAT is gonna be much more important for those queries, and they're gonna do this evaluation to say, we know that we have all these different authors that we can choose from, and different brands that we can choose from, and we have this understanding of EAT on the entity level, and that's gonna play a role in who they choose to rank for certain queries. So how can we factor this into our SEO strategy? Well, I think it's very important to focus on incorporating experts into your content strategy, so what my team and I do, for example, is we might work with a bona fide expert in a different area, bring that person into the conversation in terms of creating content, there's also many examples where the expert themselves actually creates the content or starts a blog, and I've seen in my research, many, many examples of experts who are providing firsthand information about their area of expertise, in many cases they're not necessarily linking out to other sites when they're citing their sources in terms of how they're putting together information, they're actually breaking the news, they're providing the information, they're talking about what it's like to work in their respective fields. So they offer firsthand experience, and I strongly believe that Google is algorithmically trying to identify where that firsthand experience exists. They're providing original research, which is something that Google's been elevating algorithmically. Google's actually said in the past couple of years that they're going to elevate the rankings of content that provides original research above the other people that are maybe linking back to that original research or citing it. There's nothing wrong with citing that research, it's just that Google's going to now kind of reward the source that's breaking the news. There's also in the case of top stories for news sites, Google can apply a label that says highly cited if it's the piece of news that all the other news sites are linking to. In the case of experts, other people are often linking to them. So while it's definitely a best practice in SEO to link out to other sites and to site your sources and to link to all the places that are helping you provide information, in the case of using expert-driven content, many people are linking to the expert. So you don't necessarily need to link out that much if you're the expert writing the content because you're just sharing what you know about the area where you actually demonstrate expertise. In the case of the experts that are doing very well with SEO, you can look at the link profile and you can notice they're the ones breaking the information and other sites are referencing them with links. They're also very focused on their niche. So one thing that Google is doing a lot of is that they are basically evaluating EAT on the website level, on the domain level. This is something that my team and I notice in our research. You can basically take something like a website's categories, a website's tags, a website's breadcrumbs. You can collect all that information, cross-reference it with the performance of how the site is doing for SEO with using Google Search Console or Google Analytics or another analytics tool. And you can start to visualize the different categories and subcategories and topics where a site tends to demonstrate a lot of expertise, where it tends to drive a lot of traffic. And you might notice that there's other areas or other topics or breadcrumbs or subcategories where your site is unable to rank. This is especially true for your money or your life sites. There's often cases where you're able to maybe perform well on topics related to fitness and nutrition, but maybe not as much when you talk about medical conditions or health conditions. Also with expert sites, it's really important to include author bios. So you wanna talk about who that expert is, you should include their name and the content. If you have somebody else writing the content, try to incorporate the expert into that content strategy. So you can say this article was written by Sarah, but the expert reviewer was Joe Smith and he came in to basically review the content. So that's a nice way to incorporate experts into your content strategy. And you can basically, with any of the clients that you work with or your company that you work with, work with the people who are actually the bona fide experts at your company and see if you can incorporate them into your content strategy, even if it's just to say, can you please review this content and make sure it makes sense, make sure it's factually accurate and can we include your name on it. In some cases they might be skeptical to say, why do you wanna include my name in your content? Why is the marketing team involving me in this process? One thing that I found very effective is to talk to them and say, this is actually a personal branding strategy for you. If we put your name behind this, if we build this really nice profile for you on the website, you're probably gonna have a really nice listing on Google that ranks for your name. That often gets their attention and that's something that they wanna participate in. So that's kinda in line with what we call a brand SERP. You can have the expert Google their own name and you can say, are you satisfied with the way that it looks on Google? We can influence that. And if you really go deep into this strategy, you can ultimately help them get included in Google's knowledge graph, which is definitely something people love to show off. You know, when you Google your name, you get all this great information directly on Google about the expert. And I believe that tying it all together, when you have experts who Google understands who they are, Google understands all these attributes about them and how much they can be trusted in a certain area, I believe that that process is something that Google is more and more incorporating into its evaluation and who gets to rank for certain keywords. So tying it all together, I think expertise is becoming increasingly important. EAT is extremely important, especially for your money or your life websites. It's not going anywhere. It's something that Google references throughout much of its documentation. And so think about, you know, not taking shortcuts when it comes to demonstrating EAT, but really kind of doing an overhaul of your content strategy to make sure that real experts are collaborating with you in the content process. So I hope you enjoyed the talk. My name's Lily Ray and my Twitter handle is lilyraynyc, so feel free to get in touch with me and enjoy the rest of your day.
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UC1M91QuLZfCzHjBMEKvIc-A
Artificial Life Creation T-8 and Counting - T2sday Update 3127
Dave reports progress in cell membranes, debuts 'debezeler' video post-processing for the T2 Tile Grid, and presents a brief blast from the past. ------------------------------------------------ MORE INFORMATION: On YouTube: T2 Tile Project: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1M91QuLZfCzHjBMEKvIc-A T2 Demos channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvYU9hl3y-anHrD_Z6ECB_Q Dave Ackley channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/DaveAckley Introductory videos: Demon Horde Sort: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=helScS3coAE Beyond Efficiency: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7hwO8Q_TyCA Contact: Twitter: @livcomp Discord: https://discord.gg/rBV6Y6sWNY Chat: https://gitter.im/t2tile/ Support: Living Computation Foundation: https://livingcomputation.org Web: https://t2tile.com https://livingcomputation.org Software: https://github.com/LivingComputationFoundation/LCFTDocker https://github.com/DaveAckley/MFM https://github.com/DaveAckley/ULAM Ubuntu PPA: https://launchpad.net/~ackley/+archive/ubuntu/mfm ------------- 0:00 Opening Demo & Commentary 2:15 Results and Status 3:00 Introduction: Cell Borders 3:35 Demo: Cell Membrane Sensors 6:00 Functions of the Cell Membrane 8:10 Code Snippet: The DEWLine 9:38 Introduction: Debezelification 10:10 Debezeler: Demo & Commentary 12:11 Background For New Viewers 14:00 Conclusions and Goals
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2022-08-16T20:45:00
2024-02-05T07:27:14
895
PcEPfc6gKFg
Hey folks, it's t-minus-8 and counting of the artificial life creation challenge a lots of stuff to look at here Let's start with this So long or so membrane started to work one thing I want to call your attention to is Occasionally so you see these orange flashes happening in various places. That's where Contact information is being signaled from the edge of the grid in to the center and sometimes I think there was one right here especially from the very yeah, there was one you see things that aren't actually real That it's just a phantom of the signaling system. I think of the thing being itchy We'll watch this just for a little bit more I Let this simulation run For two million apps two million average events per site across the whole grid because I wanted to get a lot of Interactions and make sure that these things weren't still smashing each it's fusing themselves together getting stuck to each other But you know when it starts going faster like this, I mean it really starts looking very I mean to me You know pretty organic except for the fact that it's a diamond. You could sort of imagine Like looking at some pond scum and a microscope and seeing some of these things or something Anyway, so this is the main the main progress for this week but Hello, hi It's t Tuesday 31 27. Here's where the goals for this time did pretty well on most of them Did not do loop operations that will continue over to next time that doesn't put us behind on the overall I'm not even going to talk about the outline. I'm just going to do it So here's our overall outline spreadsheet that I made in July. That's actually still holding together pretty well And here we are at t-minus a hc3 sequencer that's hard cell three the diamond grids Sequencer and borders what we have today is borders. We'll have next time is The hc3 sequencer and and hopefully the rest of the countdown. We will continue to count Moving on so why do we care so much about cell borders? Well once again here is the overall global view of what we're trying to do going from a mother to grow Reorganized copy the genetic information Split and have a mother and a daughter that can do the same thing and right there at the very beginning We're talking about a discrete organism that has an edge that I drove drove drew a wall around This is the cell wall. This is what we're trying to get done with the border around the diamond matrix So let's take a quick minute To just look at the simulator All right, I've got it set up here so that maybe we can sort of see what's going on So where the heck is all right here? We are so hc3 that is the hard cell three these so those are the matrix You can see 3 3 3 they're each of them three apart 1 2 3 and so forth, but we got these MBs next to it those are the Membrane bases and what they try to do at the edge of the hard cell 3 matrix We don't have normally we have a complete two little two by two Units all over the place, but at the edge we have three Hc3s and no fourth one because that would be off the end So I call those broken pockets and the MB the membrane base they colonize the broken pockets that are supposed to be at the edge of the thing and They're looking out to see stuff that's going on and they're also looking out to see ms's which are the membrane Sensors those are the distant early warning Systems that look out further and in fact what we're seeing right here In this this is a replay. I've backed up the events This is about to have in its event just at the edge of its event window Can you see that we've got the this green outline showing how much an individual event can see and it's fundamental to everything About the movable feast is to understand the event window that when one atom that's having an event That's what they can see and alter so in this case This guy is a pat can just barely see a membrane sensor from a different cell And it can tell it's a different cell because this the sensor has a Open dir that says which direction it's looking in versus which direction it thinks is its own cell and these differ So when we go ahead and have an event here Boom now this event is starting to signal It's signaling that there's a contact directly to the west and if we let this thing keep going that'll keep spreading on through But that's the idea. I mean so if we look at this Here we've got a this hc3 is one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven It's twelve sites away from the nearest hc3 of the other cell But yet they have detection they have contact and in fact the other cell have already seen what's going on so The diamond cell membrane that goes around the outside. It does all of these things for us I mean number one it you know It helps spatially isolate the inside of the set diamond cell from the outside to let each guy know I mean the the hc3 atoms itself I mean they don't actually they know which direction they're going based on the neighbors that look downhill We've talked about that before but if another Hc3 diamond grid comes too close they can get confused they can think do I belong here or do I belong there and Having the membranes around it having the layered defense in depth the final point there This is defense in depth goes back. It's a military strategy of having instead of having one Absolutely firm line that you're gonna hold forever. You have fallbacks and layered defenses got taken over by Computer security talks about defense in depth Which is an easier said than done when you're talking about computer security within a single computer defense in depth Doesn't really work because as soon as you have a breach of the program RAM the random access memory You can take over the whole RAM like that. That's kind of the point of random access memory But in the movable feast in cellular automata, we have actual spatial locations And we can actually make certain amount of progress by saying I control this much space and in furthermore Don't even come within, you know, and like 12 Sights of me or I'm gonna notice and I'm gonna react now They don't have a lot of ability to react except to run but that's really important So provide early warnings of outside threats and didn't talk about it But the membrane base and the membrane sensor are both sacrificial We can just roll over if the thing does get too close those things will get put out of the way And the membrane base not only reacts by copying what the membrane sensor says They also react if they don't see any membrane sensor And in fact, that's what we saw at the very beginning of the opening clip that when the cells were first coming out There was all kinds of orange signaling going on and that's because the membrane sensor layer hadn't grown yet So the whole thing was feeling very itchy as it was scabbing up until it got running. All right. I did it I Took the you know, Cold War the the due line the distant early warning line that was supposed to be like Watching Russia so that we'd see the missiles coming in I understand from Wikipedia that it's not the due line anymore They've replaced it, but you know, I'm a boomer And the idea is we have four levels of contact in a deaf con. I'm mixing my metaphors Open meaning I don't see anything sight meaning the sensors have seen something, you know, just barely on the horizon Contact meaning that we've seen something much closer that the membrane base I've seen not just with the membrane sensor cells But they see some problems directly or the hc3 tail the hc3 edge is seeing something Which is even worse and then the worst case is damage when then we have actually an hc3 in the interior of the cell Is seeing something that's supposed to be there. That's not completely implemented yet But that's the worst case so the root when it's making a decision about what to do will have a choice about well Okay, I can see some sightings, but I'd rather get away from the damage or whatever and that's all it seems working So this is the title card Cell defense in depth in depth meaning layers. We here we have our two giant Political powers cell one and cell two they've come in sighting distance of each other and the reports are now flowing up Back to the root for decisions to be made All right moving on debasalification we you know, this was the Clip I showed last time the screenshot that had you know, you know, you know, all right There's a diamond grid, but because the t2 tiles have these These bezels these frames around them. There's connectors for the intertile connectors There's a grid power light over here is the tile power light all of this stuff That means the LCD in the middle is quite distant from the adjacent LCD of the tiles. And so I worked on that Let's take a look at this Looks like a brick wall in the dark with stuff being projected on it, but the stuff that's coming out of the wall I didn't I didn't trim it any closer because there's enough variation from position to position This is the best I dared to go to the color rendition is also not great A lot of that is due to the cheapness of the LCD panels. I'm using May be able to fix that. That's already trying to do some color correction You might have seen some some itching going on there on the lower left One This is still running. Hopefully we'll have a longer one with stuff bouncing around a lot later All right, and so that's all using this FFM peg program Which I think stands for fucking fast and peg It doesn't but I wish it could I mean and this is this is stressing it pretty hard You know each one of those images is a separate image crop which are then overlaid one at a time on the output thing And you know the bottom line for me is it takes over an hour to process a day's worth of data Which is kind of a long time, but on the other hand is less than a day so we can get this working So that's that Finally You know thanks so much for taking a look at these videos or this video being here now Wherever you have managed to find this, you know the t2 tile project is still super duper tiny But I think the artificial life creation countdown is helping it's drawing in a few new people YouTube says that the previous update to t-minus nine is reaching a wider audience And so I thought maybe in the very end here I would spend a minute trying to just you know Reset a little bit of the backstory and you know how I got to be doing this and you know just you know What's going on here now? You know I could say you know I am a emeritus professor of computer science and I have done blah blah blah and so forth But I thought instead I would take one minute and show you this Hi I'm Dave Ackley like to present the results of some work How can an organism learn during its lifetime given only its own death as feedback so organisms with good evaluation Genes will tend to learn good things and will proliferate a source of reinforcement signals Here's the data we obtained. This is an overview of the world This diagram depicts the array of inputs that each agent receives at about 600 time steps He was quite lucky to survive an extended encounter with a carnivore The result of the learning algorithm in this interaction was such that it corrected the genetic defect in the action network He was born shortly thereafter. He produced the first of his four children Of course if you took a stable population of natural guys like this and stuck in a couple of those hand-designed guys They'd take over in a couple of generations wipe these guys out Guess that's life Okay 30 years ago. All right, and that is it So the goals for next time we will be back on August 30th is to get loop operations demo I mean the demo here means, you know, we want to be real It's not just talking about it not just thinking about it but getting something working Also want a hard cell three sequencer demo. We don't even really know what that is yet We shall find out and also as always have some fun Um again, uh, I will pause here at the end and get the render starting I will then stay will still be going live in the live stream until the top of the hour in the meantime Thanks so much for checking this all out. I hope you're doing all right. I hope to see you next time
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcEPfc6gKFg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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🛠️ How to open MSI Cyborg 15 A13V - disassembly and upgrade options
🔬 In-depth Review: https://laptopmedia.com/review/msi-cyborg-15-a13v-review/ 📈 💵 Specs and Prices: https://laptopmedia.com/series/msi-cyborg-15-a12vx-a13ux-a13vx/ ✅ LaptopMedia.com 🎮 Please SUBSCRIBE to our new channel for GAMING BENCHMARKS: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLJ-FnaQC5P7DAJnZz9YZFQ?sub_confirmation=1
[ "MSI", "disassembly", "upgrade options", "guide", "tutorial", "inside", "teardown", "ssd", "hdd", "storage", "ram", "memory", "battery", "cooling", "Intel Raptor Lake", "NVIDIA Ada Lovelace", "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 (Laptop 45W)", "4060 45W", "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4050 (Laptop 45W)", "4050 45W", "Intel Alder Lake", "MSI Cyborg", "MSI Cyborg 15", "MSI Cyborg 15 A13V", "MSI Cyborg 15 A13", "DDR5-5200", "DDR5-5200MHz", "M.2 Gen 4", "Gen 4 SSD", "Gen 4 NVMe" ]
2024-04-09T22:18:16
2024-04-18T19:27:58
271
pCMQb3ywH2k
Hello, this is Nick from Laptop Media and today we will show you how to open the MSI Cyborg 15, A13V. To open this device, you need to undo 9 Phillips-head screws. After that, pry the sides and use a lever tool to lift the panel in the zones behind the hinges. Flip the laptop and pry the area behind the hinge cover with a thin plastic tool. Then, turn over the laptop, slightly open it and pry the front by inserting the plastic tool in between the panel and the chassis. You can't lift the bottom plate straight upwards because the audio jack sticks out of the motherboard. Lift the left side and carefully slide the panel to the other side. This laptop has a 53.5 watt-hour battery. To remove it, detach the connector from the motherboard and undo the three Phillips-head screws that fix the unit in place. The capacity is enough for around 6 hours and 40 minutes of web browsing or 5 hours of video playback. To achieve that, you have to apply the Balanced Preset in the MSI Center. Also, the Integrated Graphics mode has to be turned on in order to use the IGPU and the Balanced mode should be selected in the BIOS in the User Scenario section. The Balanced Preset is also activated in the Windows Power and Battery menu. The RAM section is covered by a metal plate. According to MSI, the two Sodims fit up to 64 GB of DDR5, 5200 MHz RAM in dual-channel mode. However, since the CPU can support up to 96 GB, this laptop likely wouldn't have issues running a larger amount of memory than the official manufacturer's specified limit. For storage, there is just one M.2 slot that works with Gen4 SSDs. By the way, it's visible that there is space for another SSD on the right of the battery, but there's no slot soldered to the motherboard. Perhaps this extra is reserved for higher-tier laptops that use similar motherboards. We found a thick thermal pad below the NVMe. The cooling system has a large single fan, two heat sinks, one heat pipe, shared between the CPU and the GPU, and one more for each chip. In addition, you get two heat sinks.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCMQb3ywH2k", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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Effective Snow Fences
Effective Snow Fences - Federal Highway Administration 1991 - Video VH-286 - Part 1, Benefits, is intended for chief administrative officers and stresses the cost- effectiveness of snow fences. Properly constructed collector-type snow fences are briefly described, and significant cost savings and accident reduction are reported for a Wyoming installation. Part 2, Key Elements, is directed to technical and operational staff, but also stresses cost-effectiveness. Design elements are described in simple terms and guidelines are given for estimating wind transport of snow and required fence capacity, fence design, construction methods, installation, and placement.
[ "fhwa.dot.gov", "public.resource.org" ]
2010-08-29T23:39:16
2024-02-05T06:36:57
1,246
pcbspzpkVEQ
Snow removal costs up to $3 per ton. The ultimate in snow removal is to keep snow from drifting on the road in the first place. Permanent snow fences with a lifespan of 25 years can cost as little as $0.03 per ton for snow storage as compared to $3 for removal. Where else can maintenance investments have the potential of a 100-to-1 return? If snow drifts are a problem to you, some new information on snow fence control is presented in this video. In Wyoming, state officials solved a serious drifting problem along Interstate 80 where 45 to 65-mile-per-hour winds are common. They demonstrated conclusively that properly engineered fences can be cost-effective in eliminating drifts and improving road conditions. Highway agencies and other organizations spend billions on de-icing and snow removal every year. Blowing snow adds substantially to the cost of winter maintenance and represents a serious hazard for motorists. In this presentation, we'll demonstrate the dramatic effectiveness of properly engineered snow fence systems. The presentation is divided into two parts, benefits of snow fences and key elements of effective snow fences. We'll cover benefits first. Properly designed snow fences virtually eliminate the need for continual removal of snow drifts resulting in potential returns of 100-to-1 on maintenance investments. They also reduce pavement maintenance costs, improve highway safety and increase visibility. The most effective snow fences range in height from 6 to 16 feet and include improvements to shape, size and design. Fences less than 6 feet typically do not provide effective storage capacity or trapping efficiency. Materials include wood, plastic and composites. Fences are designed to incorporate the latest guidelines from sharp research on blowing snow control. Two types of snow fences are used, those that collect snow and those that deflect snow. This presentation covers only collector type fences. Researchers have gained new insight into the process of blowing snow. They developed and tested new guidelines for drift control. These tests prove that properly designed systems could eliminate the need for removing drifting snow, improve highway safety and reduce pavement maintenance costs. Where we had great huge snow encroachments on the road before the fence, after the fence, we had no encroachment on the road. By virtue of keeping the snow off the road, we have reduced our maintenance costs tremendously. We simply haven't had to go out there and plow as much snow and push it around because we've stacked it off the highway right away. In terms of economy, we can store snow for about one-one-hundredth of the cost of pushing it around or plowing it. The other advantage that we probably didn't think of initially was that by virtue of taking the snow out of the air, we also improved visibility. A 10-year study has shown that snow fences can significantly reduce accidents caused by poor visibility due to blowing snow. On a test section of Interstate 80 in Wyoming, data showed a 70% reduction in accidents in areas where fences were constructed to reduce blowing snow conditions. Safety is also improved by keeping guardrails, signs, and delineation posts free of snow. Snow fences reduce the amount of water that can seep under pavement, resulting in less cracking, heaving, and overall maintenance. Snow fences are also useful in such areas as airports, pipelines, and electrical substations. This is an aerial photograph of one town in Alaska with a serious drifting problem. Houses shown here were typically buried up to the roof, as you can see in this close-up. A 15-foot wooden fence placed on the edge of town eliminated drifting snow around the houses, improving access for deliveries and emergency equipment. These are a few of the direct applications of modern snow fences. With new reference materials and design guides developed through SHARP, design of a highly effective snow fence system is relatively simple. Based on this improved understanding of blowing snow and drift control, government agencies can significantly reduce winter maintenance costs and improve public safety. In this second part, we'll discuss how fences work and key design elements. First, let's cover how fences work. Snow fences reduce wind speed, causing most snow to fall in an area behind the fence. But some snow is also deposited on the upwind side of the fence. After coming to rest, the particles begin to freeze together, so they aren't as readily picked up by the wind again. In the initial stage of drift development, snow particles are deposited downwind within an area 15 times the height of the fence, or 15h. When the drift has moved out to about 20h, the fence is about 75% full and the drift profile becomes smooth. In the last stage, growth occurs more slowly, out to about 35h. To develop an effective fence system, you need to understand the key elements. These are capacity, height, design, and placement. Collector fences are designed for snow storage. A very important factor is how much snow the fence must collect. That depends on a combination of factors, wind frequency, velocity, and the amount of snow. Little snow transport occurs above 16 feet. Why? Blowing snow particles are mostly pure ice. The largest ones creep along the surface. The result can be snow waves or dunes. Particles that are slightly smaller but still too big to be suspended tend to jump along the surface. Wind speed has a big impact. The amount of blowing snow below 16 feet increases with the fourth power of the wind speed. In other words, a doubling of the wind speed causes a 16-fold increase in snow transport. Snow transport can be estimated from wind speed and direction, extent of open area, and snowfall. In areas where the ground remains snow covered throughout the winter, transport can be estimated from wind speed records. Another method of estimating snow transport is to determine the fetch or length of open space upwind of the proposed snow fence location and the quantity of snow relocated by the wind. By taking evaporation into account, it is possible to compute the quantity of snow transported per unit width across the wind over an entire winter season. Knowing how much snow a fence will hold or its capacity, it is then possible to calculate the height of a single fence or the number of rows of fence needed to store the estimated seasonal snow transport. Let's look at some examples. Assume an area has a fetch of 3,000 feet, the total annual snowfall of 90 inches, and open terrain with plowed ground. Using the snow transport graph in the snow fence guide, approximately 38 tons of snow will be transported per foot of width across the field. Applying the 38 tons to another chart in the guide reveals that an 11-foot fence is required. With the same fetch and terrain conditions, but for different annual snowfall, a 28-inch snowfall would require a 6-foot fence, a 56-inch snowfall would require an 8-foot fence, and a 180-inch snowfall would require a 15-foot fence. The guide describes other factors that can be used to determine the appropriate height of fence to deposit blowing snow in adjacent fields rather than on the road. Although fences as tall as 16 feet may be needed in areas of high snow transport, such as Alaska's North Slope, 6- and 8-foot fences will provide satisfactory control in many locations throughout the Midwestern and Eastern United States. Whenever possible, fences taller than 4 feet should be used because of the greater storage capacity and trapping efficiency. The capacity of a snow fence greatly increases with a slight increase of height. For example, a 6-foot fence will store more than twice as much as a 4-foot fence. Having estimated the quantity of blowing snow that is crossing a location, it is possible to determine the height of fence necessary to store snow in the most economical manner. It costs less to build a single tall fence than several shorter rows with the same storage capacity. What's more, multiple rows of fences take more space, meaning greater easement costs. Finally, taller fences trap a larger percentage of the blowing snow. This means better visibility, especially in strong winds. When wind speed is less than 20 miles per hour, about 90% of the blowing snow is below 4 feet in height. However, if winds increase to 45 miles per hour, more than 30% of the snow is above the 4-foot level. Because snow passing over the top of a fence is not caught by the fence, it's clear that wind speed is an important factor in determining exactly what fence height is required. Inclining the top of a fence downwind has little effect on drift depth or storage capacity for angles up to 15 degrees. However, inclination of the wood fence shown here has advantages for construction and maintenance. The next key element to consider is the design of the fence. This covers dimensions, configuration, materials, and anchoring. An important consideration is porosity, the open area of a fence. Solid fences form much smaller downwind drifts than porous fences. Experiments show that fences in the range of 40 to 50% porosity form the largest drifts. The configuration of these openings has little effect on storage capacity, but fences having horizontal boards and bottom gaps are less likely to become buried. A bottom gap 10 to 15% of the total fence height is most effective in keeping snow from building at the fence and burying it. Buried fences are less effective in trapping blowing snow due to reduced effective height and storage capacity. You may need to increase bottom gap in some locations because of snow cover, vegetation, or irregular terrain. Fences can be constructed from a variety of materials. Wooden boards or plastic are the most common. Aluminum or steel will also work but are more expensive. For permanent fences, the horizontal board design as used along Interstate 80 in Wyoming has proven effective and economical. It is made of 1 by 6 inch horizontal boards with 4 to 6 inch spaces in between. Boards are fastened to trusses made of 2 by 6 and 2 by 8. U-clamps or angle clips are used to anchor the trusses to 3 quarter inch diameter rebar, driven solidly into the ground. U-clamps are preferred but angle clips will work. Firmly anchoring the fence is very important. Rebar penetration depth depends on local soil conditions. For good soils, 3.5 foot burial is adequate to hold a fence as tall as 14 feet in 100 mile per hour winds. 2.5 feet of burial is adequate for 6 to 8 foot high fences. Less anchoring depth is required in lower winds. All fences must be tightly fastened to the anchor rods. This design is typically used for heights from 6 to 14 feet where fences can be permanently located on open range land. During the last 5 years, construction costs for this type of fence have averaged less than $1 per square foot of fence surface area. Plastic fencing can be as effective as wood and offer advantages for pole supported type fences. Pole supported fences minimize the area occupied by the fence and are better suited for steep terrain and permafrost soils. Plastic is good for fences with support spaced 12 to 16 feet apart where lumber would sag. In locations where space is limited or fences cannot be left up year round, portable fences 6 to 8 feet tall can be made from wood or plastic. A 100 foot length of 8 foot fence, like the one shown here, can be installed or removed in one and a half hours by a crew of two. This 200 foot fence can be stored in an 8 by 10 foot space. Properly constructed and maintained, any fence should last for 25 years. For any fence system to last, periodic maintenance must be performed to ensure the highest level of service. This means that fences must be checked periodically and broken or missing pieces must be replaced. Also, anchoring systems must be checked and tested to ensure that the fences are secure and will not blow over. The final element is placement. No matter how a fence is constructed, if it is not placed properly, it may do more harm than good. Because drifts may extend in length as far as 35 times the height of a fence, the fence should be at least that far from the roadway. For example, proper placement of a 6 foot tall fence would be 35 times 6 feet or 210 feet from the edge of the roadway. In irregular terrain, however, it may be necessary to place the fence even further from the road. Length is an important dimension in placement of fence systems. At the end of a fence, drifts are rounded by the wind. This end effect reduces storage capacity, so it's necessary to build a fence longer than the area you wish to protect. Where an opening is required, it should be protected with another fence upwind. Multiple rows of fences should be spaced 25 h apart to avoid burying other downwind fences. Generally, fences should be perpendicular to the prevailing wind, but if winds are within 25 degrees of being perpendicular to the road, then the fence should be parallel to the road. Staggering the rows of fences may be necessary to protect long reaches, but the distance between the road and fence should not exceed 70 h. Staggered rows must be sufficiently overlapped to prevent the wind from winding its way through the openings. Fences should extend far enough on either side of the potential drift area to account for variations in wind direction from perpendicular to the fence. Extending the fence length by 20 h on each end will take care of the natural variation in wind direction and the end effect described earlier. Prevailing wind direction is easy to determine by using a compass to measure alignment of existing drifts. A better method involves taking black and white aerial photographs. It can also be determined from weather data, since we know that snow transport is proportional to the fourth power of the wind speed. Let's review the benefits and key elements for design of an effective snow fence. Fences can reduce both maintenance costs and accidents. Also, fences eliminate drifts, improve visibility, and reduce road ice. To properly select, build, and use fences, you'll also need to remember some key guidelines. The best fences range in height from 6 to 16 feet. Those with 40 to 50% porosity trap the largest amount of blowing snow. A bottom gap of 10 to 15% is best. The horizontal board design is very effective, and proper anchoring is important. Also, taller, more effective portable fences can now be more easily transported and installed due to the new lightweight materials coming on the market. Because drifts extend as far as 35 times the height of a fence, the fence should be at least 35 h from the roadway. The end effect at the end of a fence and natural variation in winds can cause reduced capacity. But extending the fence length by 20 h on each end will offset it. Generally, fences should be perpendicular to the wind. But if winds are within 25 degrees of being perpendicular to the road, then the fence should be parallel to the road. Naturally, we can't cover all snow fence research results in this presentation. Detailed references are available in other publications such as Design Manuals and the Sharp Guide. Remember, research has shown that snow fence systems can significantly improve highway safety and reduce winter maintenance costs. Results from this sharp research can help solve your problems as well as provide improvements to existing programs.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcbspzpkVEQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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Alessandro Molina - Why storing files for the web is not as straightforward as you might think.
Alessandro Molina - Why storing files for the web is not as straightforward as you might think. [EuroPython 2015] [21 July 2015] [Bilbao, Euskadi, Spain] DEPOT ( http://depot.readthedocs.org/en/latest/ ) is a file storage framework born from the experience on a project that saved a lot of files on disk, until the day it went online and the customer system engineering team decided to switch to Heroku, which doesn't support storing files on disk. The talk will cover the facets of a feature "saving files" which has always been considered straightforward but that can become complex in the era of cloud deployment and when infrastructure migration happens. After exposing the major drawbacks and issues that big projects might face on short and long terms with file storage the talk will introduce DEPOT and how it tried to solve most of the issues while providing a super-easy-to-use interface for developers. We will see how to use DEPOT to provide attachments on SQLAlchemy or MongoDB and how to handle problems like migration to a different storage backend and long term evolution. Like SQLAlchemy makes possible to switch your storage on the fly without touching code, DEPOT aims at making so possible for files and even use multiple different storages together.
[ "web", "HTTP.", "mongodb", "cloud", "SQLAlchemy", "EuroPython2015" ]
2015-08-06T15:10:09
2024-02-07T22:31:54
2,360
PckwHNNe8pw
server-side related. We use, of course, Objective-C and Java for mobile applications, but for everything which relies on a server, it's in Python. I've been a member of the TurboGears 2 web framework or development team for the last four years. If you don't know it, it's one of the oldest web frameworks together with Django. And I contributed to various Python web libraries like the MongoDB Object Open Mapper Ming, which is used at Swissforge.net for everything related to MongoDB. I have been the beaker maintainer since this year, and I worked also on Tosca widgets and former code, which are libraries related to validation and forms for the web. Most of my work has been related to the web world for the past years. What I'm going to talk to you is about a project that really happened, and we had at our company, which started just as a plain proof of technology. The customer came and said, hey, I want to try my idea, see if it can work, if it works properly, if people can use it, and it's not a huge mess and something like that. So we started with a really simple code base that then became the final product, became what the customer launched. As usual, it happens always like this. The customer came with something, just an idea, a test, and then it became the real Frankenstein. And the core part of this product was that it saved a lot of files, mostly images in this case. So we decided that as it was just a proof of concept, and we were really short on the budget, it should be done like in two days. We decided to not rely on the cloud storage, because it would involve more time to bring in any library to store the files and more money to actually pay for the storage itself. So we just decided to go for storing files on the disk and letting engines sell them. So the most simple solution, because it was really simple and for a proof of concept, was good enough. The issue is that the customer had a technical guy on his side, and this guy was in charge of deciding how to deploy the solution, which servers, which infrastructures, and so on. And here started the real problem, because the customer provided us the final decision with where the software is going to run just three days before they go live. So we didn't know where the software was going to run until three days before the public launch. And the issue is that as they were obviously short on budget, because at the beginning it was just a proof of technology, they decided not to rent a real server. And this was actually my face when they told me, because they decided to go for the worst possible solution in this case. They went for a free solution on Heroku, and Heroku doesn't support storing files on disk. Well, you can store files on disk. They will just disappear whenever the application launches. So actually, we couldn't deploy the software on the platform, because we stored a lot of files, we stored them on disk, and we knew that whenever the application was started, the files would just disappear. So that was a huge hope. Right before the launch, remember that we had like three days before they go live of the world's software. And so we decided to rewrite everything we had from scratch. Everything related to storing files, generating time, making them available, serving them, everything we used, just plain. We just relied on engines to serve them. We just saved the file on disk to serve them. We had to switch everything to another solution, which could work with Heroku. In this case, we decided to go with GridFS, which is the file system storage of MongoDB. I don't know if any of you know what it is. Actually, because the application relied on MongoDB for the database, and MongoDB has support for storing files in MongoDB itself, and it's actually a really good support, because it scales through MongoDB, and it's pretty fast to serve them, because it's just a key value storage. So you just put there your file and MongoDB will serve it. And usually it's really fast, because it's going to serve it from memory if the files is able to stay in memory. The issue is that it was just a huge hack. We didn't have time. Maybe we could have time to write it properly, but as we were in total panic, we just started to look for the fastest solution to make everything working. And so we monkey-patched all the classes that we're going to save data and replace them with something that saved on GridFS. And then we monkey-patched our whiskey server to actually, whenever a specific path was asked, it went to GridFS with the data and sent them back. So it was actually a huge mess and it went online with practically no testing, because we finished it like the day before. We tried it on our testing environment, but we didn't try on the real world deployment. So we didn't have time to try it on another evoke application, for example. And so we went online with just that solution. After we went online, and thanks God everything worked. So we didn't have any major failure, because actually what we did was pretty easy. We came together and thought that we actually needed a better solution. It was obvious for everyone in the team that this kind of thing should not happen anymore. We knew that the customer changed idea. We knew that we did the best possible things with the budget time and knowledge we had at the time, but still we had an issue. Still we did the wrong choice. So we wanted to find a solution that could work independently from the budget constraint, from the customer change of requirements and ideas. And we decided that this solution should be a tool that our developers could use and just rely on the tool and don't care about how and where their files are going. Everything related to storing files should be moved to the production, to the deployment phase, to the configuration phase, and not to the coding phase. So that's how we created a D-pod for that purpose to make our life easier to store files and be able to just say, hey, D-pod, store this file. I don't care about where you're going to store it. I just want you to be able to give it back to me when you need to serve it to the client. Actually, we wanted it not only to be easy, but of course to be fast enough for most web application use cases. And here starts the interesting part because I started to think how it was the best to design a framework that should be used in a web application environment and was related to storing files. There are a few things I learned by working on Turbogeostu for a few years. Turbogeostu has been used since 2007, if I'm not wrong, and so it evolved a lot. We saw a lot of changes. We started with a template engine, which was named KID, then we moved forward to Ganshee. And now Ganshee is not supported anymore, so we are going to move forward to Kajiki. And of course, every one of our users needs to be able to continue to run these applications. And for example, some of our users didn't like Kajiki and Ganshee and KID and used Jinja too, some used Neco and so on. And we needed to be able to support all of them and let the users work with all of them. So what I learned is actually that web applications, at least for the part of developing them, are much like a little kid. They have a lot of issues. They want things like they want them to be, and they might change their mind like every five seconds. Okay? Whenever you're working with developers on the web world, the web world is really fast. So your infrastructure might change any time. You might start small, then you have like 10,000 users the next day and you need to scale and change everything in your infrastructure. And I start with a specific technology. You decide to go with storing files on disk, and then the next day you need to change to MongoDB for storing files because you need to scale or your developers just don't like the previous idea anymore. Or maybe the library you are using as dialed, like in the case of KID when we switched to Ganshee. And so everything you do for the web world requires to be far more able to change on real time while on production because the web world environment changes pretty often. Okay? For various reasons. Not all of them are good. Sometimes it changes just because it's cool to switch to asynchronous technologies or things like that. But whatever. Your user want to be able to change what they are working on. And the third point is that automatic testing is actually something which is done for real for most web applications because it's easy to simulate the environment. It's easy to perform a request and check the response. So most web applications want to be able to provide automatic tests and test with. So wherever you write a framework for the web world, it should make really easy to monkey patch the framework. Well, monkey patching is the wrong term. But to drive the framework in a way that it's good for making easy to write tests. So to simulate the production application without needing the world production infrastructure. I'll make you an example. SQL Alchemy is really good. And one of the reasons why it's really good that is able to work on SQLite. Because when you write tests, you don't need to set up a whole SQL environment or Postgres environment just to run the test suite on your computer. You can go with SQLite or you can even go with SQLite in memory, which doesn't even need to store your database at all. When we decided to choose a MongoDB support library for Turbogears 2 because whenever you start a new project in Turbogears, you can choose to go for SQL databases or MongoDB. We decided to go for Ming because Ming had a feature which is called the Mongo in memory implementation, which made possible to write test unit without needing MongoDB at all. It simulated the world MongoDB server in memory. So you can create a record, check them and so on without needing to even start MongoDB. And it should be able to do the same thing. I want to be able to save the files without needing to actually start the file storage itself or without needing to actually upload them on S3 if I'm going to use the Amazon Web Services. So, and the last point is that what I learned is actually then making things really simple and easy to use, wins over providing them a huge amount of features. Providing a huge amount of features requires a real big investment in trying to keep them together and moving them forward, keeping them in shape and so on. And usually, you are not able to cover all the use cases on all the features because maybe you are going to use just 20% of the features, but there will be one of your users which will rely on the other 80%. So just focus on the really important features and let your users write extensions over them. If the good foundation is solid, then people will start relying it for writing their own extensions. This is one of the reasons why, for example, Deepot doesn't have a file system structure, it doesn't have directories, it doesn't have the concept of collections of files. You just store a file, you want a directory, you want a hierarchy, write it yourself. It's not hard to store file, to set the pointer to the file somewhere where you can have the hierarchy and so on. And in fact, there is a guide which wrote Deepot FS, which is an extension for Deepot that provides support for file system-like because it works also on things like with FS which do not provide the file system at all. You just can save that file and you cannot say I want to have a group of files in any way. So the first thing we focus on is to allow for infrastructure changes because that was our first problem. We faced that problem, so we knew pretty well what we needed to check and what we needed to do. So the first thing, three things we decided to do was to allow to configure multiple storage engines. So whenever you use Deepot, you can say, hey, I want to save something here, something there, something else there too. I want to have three different storage engines because I want to use locales and also read FS and also Amazon Web Services and we wanted to be able to switch storage engines at a runtime with a graceful restart, of course, not that you can actually switch it in your configuration without starting the web server unless you properly write some checks. And it didn't have to, it should continue to keep working on the previously uploaded files. So you can say, hey, from now on, upload files on Grid FS, but everything I uploaded on the disk should continue to work and Deepot will do that. And we wanted, of course, to be able to rely on multiple storages concurrently. So not only you could have Grid FS, S3 and whatever, but you could also use them in your application at the same time. And this is because actually it happened for real. One of our users came and said, hey, Deepot is really cool, but I want to store my avatars here, my items uploaded on my social network there and whatever is a temporary file for my own use should be on disks too. So how can I use three different storage engines at the same time? And this has been like the second question we had on Deepot. So it's been a real need from one of our users to be able to use multiple storage engines concurrently. So whenever you upload a file, if you do not specify anything, the file goes to the default storage engine, storage actually not storage engine. If you specify something, you can drive the file to be uploaded on a specific storage. And storage are actually identified by a name. So that storage right now can be on Grid FS. But if you configure a new storage, which is named the same, but is on S3, your old files continue to be served from Grid FS and whatever you upload new will be served from S3. Because Deepot knows that the old files are on Grid FS and the new files are on S3. And you are still using the storage which is named avatars in case of user images. And then you can of course use multiple of them during runtime. And that's made possible because Deepot, as I told you, has no concept of a file hierarchy. So it's able to identify files by an ID. And the ID is paid to the storage name. So every file is uniquely identified by an ID and the storage name. So as far as the storage has the same name and the file has the same ID, he will be able to look up for that file even if the underlying storage changed. Okay. And the other part we wanted to do is provide a really easy way to use everything. So we provided something which is called the Deepot Manager, which is in charge of actually doing all the configuration so that it could work on practically any web framework. And we were not bound, for example, to using the INI files, which is what we use in TurboGears for configuration. You could use Yamle or whatever you want for storing configuration or you can even write the configuration in Python itself. Because the Deepot Manager is the one in charge of keeping the real configuration and is able to load it from various sources or from dictionaries or from whatever. And it keeps track of what you have currently active and configured so whenever you need something, you go to the Deepot Manager and say, hey, Deepot Manager, give me this storage. I don't care where it is, how it's configured and how it works. Just give it to me and I will save the file there. And if you don't want to get any specific storage, you just ask for a storage and it will provide you the default one. So this is an example from the documentation of Deepot, which is the most simple case. We are just configuring a storage, getting the storage itself and storing the file on the storage. So you can see that the configuration in this case is made through a dictionary and we are configuring a default storage, in this case, in name default. And the storage uses the GridFS backend and provides some additional options which are related to the backend itself. So in this case, it provides the MongoDB URL. Then we get the storage itself. In this case, we don't specify any specific storage, so we are actually getting the default one. And then we just create the file. Whenever we create a file on the storage, we get back the file ID and we can look back for the files through the .get method of the storage. So you see that the interface is pretty similar to dictionaries. Just create something, you get it back by key. Nothing more, nothing less. This is the core foundation of Deepot. And over the core foundation, there are more advanced things, more complex things. We focused on providing a solid foundation on which we could actually implement more advanced features. And one of these features is the support for database systems. Like in this case, we have support for SQL Alchemy. So you want to store a file which is somehow related to your model, like in the case of a user, you have the avatar. And you want to store the avatar inside the user. You just declare a column which is of type, upload a file field. And you can specify the uploaded type. In this case, it's an image with a thumbnail. So whenever you upload the image, it will also get a thumbnail too. And then whenever you save your document or user, you just assign the photo to the file, and Deepot will upload it on whatever system or whatever storage you wanted to, or if you don't specify any on the default one, and we'll link it to the actual model itself. So I told you that one of the things we learned is actually the web application changes offense. Maybe the developer change, maybe the technology improves whatever. So it should be easy to support different technologies. So in Deepot, we focused on making everything a layer or a layer. For example, we have support for SQL Alchemy attachments. We have support for MongoDB attachments. We have support for storing files on S3, local files in GridFS. And we have implemented everything as plugins. So if you want to support storing files of your own system or whatever you invented yourself, you just write the plugin and everything else in Deepot continues to work. The SQL Alchemy support will continue to work even if it's written on your own plugin because you just need to implement the storage engine and nothing else. And there are even files it's made by a whiskey middleware. So you can use it with any web framework. We use it with Turbogios, but if you have a Flask user, you can just attach the framework to Flask and go on. Actually, most of our users are actually Flask users because currently it's what most commonly used for web APIs, I suppose. And then it works together with your database. If you don't know what it is, it's actually a real query. It's called the query of despair. It's a really, really long SQL query. And what it means that it works with your database, it means that it copes with your transaction, for example. You uploaded the avatar of the user by saving the user face, updating the user face. Your transaction gets rolled back as far as you have a transaction manager properly working. And then Deepot detects that your transaction rolled back and will recover the previous states of the files. So if you try to save a new state of the user, and the state includes a new avatar and a new name and surname, and storing the name and surname fails for whatever reason, maybe a dialogue on something in your query or whatever, Deepot will detect it and will recover the previous states of the avatar too. So you didn't save things, alph, only the name. Your models will change in a proper way. And whenever you delete an item, it actually deletes the attachments only if the deletion of the item properly worked on the database. If you fail to delete the items, you don't end up with an entry which is in your database, but you don't have the avatar anymore. So Deepot detects the transaction fail that will recover the files that wanted to delete. And the last thing is that it should be really easy to extend. So we focused on two types of extensions to provide additional behaviors of our Deepot. One is attachments themselves. So whenever you provide an upload file field, you can provide an upload type. The attachments are actually in charge of changing the file itself. So whenever you want to replace the file with a new file, you want to go for an attachment type. And then you can, over attachment type, you can also provide filters. Filters do not replace the file itself. I'm not able to change the content itself, but they can add additional information to the content, which might be additional metadata or additional files in this case. And you can, of course, apply multiple filters. For example, you might have a filter which generates thumbness and you might apply four of them because you want a small, medium and big thumbness. And you just declare the same filter three times with different construction options. And you will end up with three different thumbness. Let me show you a real case of an attachment, which is took from the documentation of Deepot. And the interesting part is actually that they not only can change the content itself, but they can also add additional behaviors to the files. What does it mean? It means that whenever you recover the file from your file system, it will be converted to data plot type. So if you apply the type provided additional methods, like, for example, I don't know, give me the histogram of the image, you can call them on your ready stored files. So Deepot will know the original type of the upload and we'll be able to recover its state and provide all the additional features and behaviors your files have, not only to just change the file itself. Or, for example, if you want to add additional information, like you want to store not only the file, but also, for example, the primary color. For example, if you want to look for the images which are red, you can store that inside the file as a metadata because Deepot keeps tracks of the files and all the metadata over the file. So you can add additional details over your files. And this is the example of a custom attachment. In this case, it's applauded an image unless it's bigger than a specific resolution. In case the image is bigger than that resolution, it gets shrinks to that site. So the first thing we do is getting the content itself and its data. And this is done through two helper functions because we don't know what the content is. We know that Deepot is going to save files, but we don't know what the user is going to provide us. For example, it might provide a file. It might provide bytes in memory. It might provide a byte IO. It might provide a GGI file field if it was something applauded from the web. And we have this pretty convenient function, file from content that whatever is the content will convert it to a proper file. And it's pretty efficient because users in memory storage for files which are smaller than the sites and then it stores them on disk only if the site is bigger than the maximum size. Then we open the image, check for its sites. If the site is bigger than a specified limit, we create a new thumbnail for the image of the maximum size and we replace the content. We see that in this case, we replace the content variable with a spool temporary file, which is that kind of temporary file which stores everything in memory until you make the data bigger than the maximum size you specify. And then you save the image itself inside your spool temporary file and then gone and provide to the process content, the replaced content. So you just call your parent method with the new content and in the middle you can do whatever you want because the real logic of saving the files is inside your parent implementation. Moving to filters, we already know that we already know that attachments can have more than a filter and we already know that they run after upload. So while the attachment itself runs during upload, this call runs before the file gets uploaded. So in this case, this is by design because if we fail in generating the thumbnail, we do not want to go on and store the data in the database, for example, and we end up with a user without avatar again. So if the avatar for user fails, the depot crashes and you won't have the user created at all. So not only if writing on the database fails, the depot recovers the files, but also if creating the files fails, you have a proper exception before saving the data to the database. So we try to do the best we can to keep in sync the few things. If any of the two fails, you don't have done anything, you haven't done anything at all. Then, so in the case of filters, actually you do not work before uploading the files, but after. Why? Because filters usually provide additional behavior-saving information. So in case it fails a filter, it will just go on and provide the details that the filter failed, but you already have the files. So you can recover the additional information from the existing file. So even if the secondary thumbnail fails, the medium science thumbnail fails, it's not a huge issue because you can recreate that medium-sized thumbnail from the original data. And as I told you, you can add additional data to your files, but in the case of filters, not behavior. So you cannot add additional methods to your object through filters. And here is a simple example of a filter, which actually saves the thumbnails for a specific resolution in a specific format. And you see that we just receive the on-save event and inside the on-save event we have the uploaded file. And at the end of the code, which mostly just creates the thumbnail, we just add to uploaded file any information we want. In this case we add the thumbnail ID, thumbnail part, and thumbnail URL to the uploaded file. So uploaded files work like dictionaries. You cannot add anything you want to them and you have the file itself, so the content and all the metadata you added to the file. When you look back at the file, so you query it back from your database, you just have the thumbnail URL property, because we added it here at the end of our code. So you just get it back and look for that property. If the thumbnail URL is none, probably if you thumbnail failed and you can recreate it from the original file. And one of the core parts of Deepod is that it's meant for the web, specific to the web. So we wanted to make easy to use content delivery networks and we wanted to make easy for people to rely on Deepod for serving data to the web. So everything which is needed for serving files themselves is provided by Deepod itself. So when you store a file, Deepod already gets the content type, the last modified time, the content length of the file itself and the file name. So when you serve it back, you can properly add the ethers, the HTTP ethers for that file without having to work on them yourself. And we already know that whenever you want to serve them, you just rely on a whiskey middleware. So you just create, make the middleware and wrap it around your application and Deepod will do the proper thing to serve the files. And if the backend you are storing the files on supports HTTP itself, for example in the case of S3, you can be sure that the middleware will not serve the files itself but will redirect the user to the middleware itself. So in case of the content delivery network, you will end up serving the files from your content delivery network. So please try it. If you have questions of anything, let me know. If you find bugs of anything, I'll be more than happy to fix them. Everything is supported from Python 2 to 2.6 to Python 3.4. We haven't tested it on 3.5 but it should work. Everything is fully documented, so if you find something missing in the communication, let me know. We will cover it. And everything is tested with 100% coverage, so you can be pretty sure that it works. And we are already using it in production on various environments. So try it and let me know. Thanks. Questions? The microphone for them? No, for them asking. Yeah. Okay. Okay. He asked how much it costs, how much effort would be required to make it work on an asynchronous framework. Well, we used it on production on G-Event but G-Event is not a really asynchronous framework. It's a synchronous but it's far different from 2-Lip AsyncIO, for example, or Twisted because it's implicit as synchronous and not explicit as synchronously. So I'm not sure how much it will take to adapt the middle of itself to something like 2-Lip which will require to move from function to coroutines and so on. But it should be fairly easy actually because it just gets the files and sends it back to the content so it's to the browser. So it's a pretty good use case for a synchronous framework and the middle of itself is just one underline of code. So even if you have to rewrite this from scratch it will take like two hours no more. Okay. So the middle is already divided in utility functions. So the code itself that serves the file is like 10 lines of code which you can probably move to 2-Lip or something like that. But I haven't tested it. Only use with Gavant and I know that on Gavant it works better. She was before. Okay, we have it. So you mentioned that in case of a rollback you restored the files. So do you need some sort of storage for the depot itself or some metadata? No, actually what happens is that depot generates a unique ID for each file. So if you create a new version of the file you actually end up with a different ID and the old ID gets deleted only when the new one when the transaction gets committed. So for a time when you have the transaction rolling you have both the files and they have two different identifiers. If the transaction goes on and successfully commits it will say hey this new one is the proper one delete the old one. If the transaction rolls back to say hey the old one was the proper one delete the new one. So it just keeps both the files available at the same time and then decides which one to keep at the end of the transaction. And you mentioned it is transparent to switch for what from one type of storage to the other. So when you get a request for a file how do you know if you need to store it to serve it from the old storage system or the new one? Okay that's actually stored in the file metadata itself. Okay. So every storage engine need to provide support from some kind of metadata. In the case of GridFS it stores the metadata together with the file on the DB. In case of S3 it stores the metadata as HTTP either of the of the file itself. In case of the local file system it saves the gson file with the metadata and so on. Every storage engine is in charge of providing a way to add metadata to the file. And then DIPOT will rely on the metadata to know from where it should serve the file itself. But when you get the request from the user you only know the file name. So how do you know what's the storage? Not really because when you store the file at the low level we only know the file name. But if you bound the the file to a column of SQL Alchemy or MongoDB or whatever inside the column it gets actually stored the JSON with various information including from where to look up for additional details of the file. So if you use DIPOT at low level yes you have to provide the fallback yourself. But if you rely on the high level APIs they already provide it for you. Okay. Does it out of the box support uploading to a temporary URL on something like S3? Sorry. On like Swift and I think S3 as well you can be provided with a temporary URL to upload directly from the client. Does it support that? Okay I understood. No currently no as the most of the logic happens in DIPOT itself the client needs to upload the file on your server which processes the data and then uploads it on S3. You cannot directly provide the data on S3 as otherwise you will lose all the metadata that DIPOT calculates for you. We will need to provide some kind of DIPOT support in javascript itself so you can get the metadata before uploading there. I don't know if we have more time. We can ask outside of the room. Thank you.
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(069) Bill was right -- American Barrel Padlock SPP
Apparently, bosnianbill and I have the same (unfortunate) taste in American locks off of eBay. He got his video out first, but I decided that confirmation was desirable. Beautiful lock; worthless cylinder.
[ "lockpicking", "locks", "locksport", "uklocksport.co.uk", "american", "american lock", "padlock", "lock", "SPP", "picking", "bosnianbill" ]
2012-12-01T17:22:38
2024-04-23T04:23:48
200
pCtSosrMYvs
This is Alex. If this box looks familiar, it's because it should because Bill just did a video on this very lock which I also got on eBay and which arrived last day or two. I'm just kind of curious, but anyway, I guess we both have the same bad taste in American padlocks. So this is the That, Jesus This is that very heavy, I don't know what you call this, but this very round padlock which I have not tried to pick yet, but we'll try to do just now, so let me put the camera back a little bit here. Let's see if we'll focus now. There we go. All right So Bill's lock apparently didn't have much excitement to it and so my expectations are fairly low, but we'll see what happens here. So that's not gonna work. It looks like it might work in frame. That's better. I'm not sure like the tension I'm getting at. Definitely a little crunch. Whoa, Jesus. Okay, Bill, you're right. That was way too easy. I have to say I've never heard anyone say, oh shit when the lock opened but yeah, that was ridiculously easy and Yeah Anyhow, Bill got a pretty good view of this thing. So mine looks exactly the same and open just as easily And I have just as little idea how to take it apart. So if it's even possible But anyhow So my advice would be if you see one of these on eBay unless you just want to have kind of a neat look and lock which it is Don't waste your money because not much fun to pick Anyhow, this is Alex. Thanks for watching. Have fun and please keep it legal. Cheers
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCtSosrMYvs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCKuSaHewQKWjR2wFuqfkMEA
USS Shadwell: The Greatest Ship Never Known
On the evening of January 24, 1945, about eight months before the end of World War II, USS Shadwell was sailing south of Siquijor Island in the Philippines when it was engaged by three enemy torpedo bombers. Nearly 70 years later, Shadwell no longer patrols the waters of the Pacific; the ship is moored to a small island in the waters of Mobile Bay, near the historic Civil War naval battle site. Instead of being mothballed, sunk in target practice, or being converted to a museum ship, Shadwell is in the business of saving lives. Read this story and more at www.ah.mil.
[ "navy", "united states navy", "us navy", "military", "sailors", "united states", "america", "usa", "usn", "service members", "USS Shadwell (LSD-15)", "Siquijor Island", "World War II", "John Dalton", "Mobile Bay", "John P. Farley", "Hung Pham" ]
2015-01-05T16:16:51
2024-02-05T09:02:38
199
pccAqfvtRUU
I believe Shadwell has got two histories. She had proud service in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam, and now the service she's done for NRL, there's a proud legacy there. The research and development done aboard Shadwell, my goodness, we have the potential to save the lives of kids that aren't even born yet. It's almost like she's had two lives and the deep part of that second life is just, it's a dynamic, wonderful thing. Shadwell was actually commissioned in 1940, so it's old. Most sailors need to understand the threats that they're going to be encountering. The mission of Shadwell is just what you call it, research, test and development and evaluation. Anything that the Navy runs into that need for us to do a realistic scale test, they'll bring it out to the ship. The only thing that could give you a better sense of what's going on is if you actually let a real fire on a ship. There have been so many projects that, I mean, they just have blurred over the years. So we are developing a small micro-flyer that can fly inside ships. One of the big challenges that we've seen even working outside of the Navy is people get lost, disoriented, and they're small. Ready? And here it goes. So this system, the idea is you send this system in and it will tell you very quickly where are all the people, if there's somebody injured, if there's somebody inside, where is the fire located. It's been a really big, great experience coming to this ship to test it in a very realistic situation. We've actually learned a lot on this trip coming out of the lab and from our testing at CMU coming here to actually see it and be flying. The biggest thing that I get out of this as a really personal enjoyment is the fact that knowing that what I'm doing here can help sailors all over the fleet. We have all these systems to keep the ship from getting destroyed, but at the end of the day the ship doesn't have a family to go home to. If we save one sailor then we win.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pccAqfvtRUU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCII0hP2Ycmhh5j8lS4cexBQ
RWBY Volume 9 Chapter 1 Clip
Ruby makes a new friend in the Ever After. Join FIRST to watch episodes early: http://bit.ly/2wf5zPJ » Get your Rooster Teeth merch: http://bit.ly/2uRi44x » Subscribe: http://bit.ly/RT_Animation_YT More Rooster Teeth: » Rooster Teeth Live Action: http://bit.ly/RoosterTeethYT » Achievement Hunter: http://bit.ly/AchievementHunterYT » Let's Play: http://bit.ly/Lets_Play_YT » Funhaus: http://bit.ly/Funhaus_YT » Death Battle: http://bit.ly/DeathBattle_YT https://www.youtube.com/roosterteethanimation
[ "Rooster Teeth", "RT", "television", "filmmaking", "games", "video games", "comics", "austin", "texas", "production", "movies", "web series", "RWBY", "anime", "Camp Camp", "RVB", "red vs blue", "Fan Service", "cartoon", "comedy", "genLOCK", "animated", "animation", "2d", "3d", "RWBY Chibi" ]
2022-07-01T21:30:37
2024-04-23T01:00:03
265
PCZTf1JNrsk
Now, if only you could help me. I could try. Because you can. Did you want to share? Oh, I guess it's only fair. No, that's all right. I guess I've just never really spoken to a mouse before. Hmm. Well, I guess I've never spoken to a you before. What are you? Oh, uh, I'm a human. A girl, a huntress. That's a lot of things. I'm Ruby Rose. And to Ruby Rose is your purpose? No, no, that's my name. Do you have a name? I'm still young, so not yet. Hmm, how about I call you little for now? Would that be all right? Hmm, how does one little? What's wrong? I'm, have you seen other people, humans, like me? Exactly like you? No, not exactly like me. Me, we're similar, but different. I'm sure it'll make sense eventually. Um, one would have long blonde hair. The other has, well, uh, cat ears. Sorry, I should have known. I've seen plenty of cartoons. Well, I've never seen anyone who does or doesn't look like you. But maybe someone in my village has. They're always out foraging. You know, since we need food and stuff, thinking of which, a few more of these wouldn't hurt.
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UCfX55Sx5hEFjoC3cNs6mCUQ
Simplifying Containers and Kubernetes on Your Laptop with Podman Desktop - Kevin Dubois, Red Hat
Simplifying Containers and Kubernetes on Your Laptop with Podman Desktop - Kevin Dubois, Red Hat Kubernetes is the go-to platform for scaling containers, but for developers, it can be daunting, particularly with the discrepancies between local and production environments. Podman and Podman Desktop bridge this gap. In this talk, we'll introduce Podman and unveil Podman Desktop, an open-source GUI tool that streamlines container workflows and is compatible with Podman, Docker, and more. It serves as a beginner-friendly launchpad to Kubernetes, enabling you to spin up local clusters or work with remote environments. No session is complete without a demo of course, so we'll show you how to navigate the paths to transition from local app development to building containers, to pods, and ultimately to Kubernetes, highlighting how it reduces discrepancies and enables predictability in your deployments by leveraging Podman and Podman Desktop's perks and security advantages. You’ll learn how you can benefit from Podman Desktop to streamline your container development processes!
null
2023-12-07T23:19:04
2024-02-05T08:13:40
2,087
PcMlsD8xN7I
All right, I think we can get started. Thanks for joining the session about Podman desktop. So this session is about some really cute little seals. And if there they are. So Podman desktop is a fairly new project that is kind of trying to address some pain points, especially for developers or for people working with containers on their local machine, especially with kind of the more recent changes in the strategy of the company Docker and Docker desktop. There was kind of a need from the community for an open source project. So this is Podman desktop. So before we talk about Podman desktop, maybe to give you a little bit of background on the project Podman itself, which sits behind Podman desktop. So Podman itself is a way to interact with containers. It's a very fast and lightweight way of working with containers. So there's no big kind of daemon like you would have with Docker. So it allows for a much faster experience. Of course, it's open source. It's also more secure because it's by default, rootless. And so you can use rootless containers and don't necessarily need elevated privileges. And of course, it's compatible with the normal containers that you would build, even if you built a container with Docker or with Builda or with any kind of open container initiative. So OCI compliant containers. So for those who aren't familiar with how to use Podman, it's very similar to Docker. So you can use it to run, build, push container images. But you can also use it to create pods, kind of as the name would imply, and allows you to work a little bit more closely with Kubernetes. So for example, in terms of images, again, if you're familiar with Docker, where you would do Docker push or Docker pull is exactly the same with Podman. And in fact, you could just kind of alias Docker to Podman. And then you can use Podman to use with Docker commands to they're fairly compatible. So you can see here, like if I want to list my container images, I can just do Podman images. If I want to build my container, it's just Podman build and so on and so forth. And then if I want to run my container, I can just do a Podman run. I can look at the containers that are running with Podman PS or attached to a container and so on. So again, if you're familiar with Docker, this is exactly the same, right? What's a little bit different with Podman is that you can also create pods, which is kind of interesting. So if you know Kubernetes in the concept of pods, this is exactly the same. So you have multiple containers that can go in one pod and they share, for example, network and resources, which can be kind of interesting. And I'll show that in a little demo later on as well, where I'll show a particular use case that could be interesting. So in terms of the architecture of Podman, you can see that compared to this is how the Docker daemon works. Podman does not use root context by default. So that's kind of an architectural difference that makes it more flexible and usable. So Podman and Podman Desktop, they're developed by Red Hat, which is also the company that I work for. And our container philosophy is built on kind of make tools that do kind of one thing and do it well instead of having Docker daemon, which can do a lot of things, but uses a lot of resources and is kind of beefy. So we have different tools for different purposes. So you can see Podman for managing and running containers. Podman Desktop, which we'll dive into a little bit more. But there's also projects like Builda specifically for building container images in different ways. There's Scopio to interact with registries. And so you can, for example, go and inspect images remotely without having to pull them down, which is something that the Docker command couldn't do. I'm not sure if it can do right now. And for example, CRUN2 as a container runtime. So there's a bunch of different projects. There's also Project Cryo for Kubernetes and stuff like that. So that's all the projects that Red Hat works on. So one of them, of course, is Podman Desktop. That's why we're here today. So Podman Desktop is a tool mostly focused on the application developers to be able to work with containers without being experts in all the different Docker commands. Like me, for example, I'm a software engineer. And I started working with containers a while ago, maybe 10 years ago. Yeah, I think just about. And so it was really learning about how to run containers, how to build containers. Very complicated. If you're just an application developer, you want to be able to focus on your code. So with Podman Desktop, it's trying to make that a little bit easier. So with a nice UI that allows you to do different things, like building containers, like running containers, creating pods, but also interacting with Kubernetes and creating Kubernetes resources. It's, of course, has support for OCI registries. So Docker Hub, for example, or Queda.io, or GitHub Registry, your local registry, your private registry, so it can plug into those in terms of those pods that I was talking about. So you can create pods from containers just from the UI. You can just select. I want to create a pod with this container and this container, and then it'll create a pod, and then they can share the network. You can generate Kubernetes YAML directly from those pods as well, so you can just say, hey, now creates a Kubernetes manifest that has a definition of this pod, and then I can deploy that directly to Kubernetes that might run on my local machine or remotely as well. And so speaking of Kubernetes, so Podman tries to make life a little bit easier in that respect, too. For example, OpenShift is an implementation of Kubernetes, but also any kind of other Kubernetes. The only thing is that, for example, with OpenShift, Podman Desktop can help you even create an OpenShift local on your local machine, so that makes it easy to work with OpenShift locally. So that makes it very easy for developers. It also can enable you to create, for example, a mini-cube on your local machine or a kind cluster, so Kubernetes in Docker. So it supports all sorts of different ways of dealing with containers. And then you can also extend Podman Desktop with different capabilities, so the same way as you can with more recent Docker Desktop, so you can use those same extensions, Docker Desktop extensions. You can use them in Podman Desktop as well. So for example, you can see there in this example, there's like disk usage extension, a log explorer, and an OpenShift extension that can help you with your local development to have some insight into what's going on. You can also extend the platform itself, so Podman Desktop itself. So you can see that you can add more registries. You can add menus and actions the way that you see fit. You can see, for example, also different container runtime, so you don't necessarily need to use Podman Engine with Docker Desktop. You can also, or sorry, with Podman Desktop, you can also use Docker runtime if you have a Docker runtime on your local machine and you would like to use Podman Desktop for a nice UI experience. That's possible as well. You can use Lima, so that's also possible. So it's trying to, again, make it meet the developers where they are and make it easy. So let's see this in some demos, right? Because that's way more fun and interesting to see this in action. So let's go and look at Podman Desktop. So I have it running here. And so if I go to my dashboard, so when I open Podman Desktop, by the way, you can install Podman Desktop on Windows, on Mac, on Linux. So on Windows, it uses WSL. And on Mac, I think you can just install it and on Linux, it just runs natively, which is what I'm using here. We are at open-source summit after all, right? And so here we can see Podman. We can see that it's running this particular version. It says Docker socket compatibility. It's not reachable, that makes sense, because I'm not running Docker on my machine. I'm running Podman. And so we can see that, for example, I have a developer sandbox from Red Hat running and it notices that. And I also have an instance of OpenShift Local on my local machine. And it's also noticing that that's installed and that it stopped and I could start it up and we'll see that in a minute. I'll be honest, running a Kubernetes full-blown, Kubernetes instance on your local machine takes a little bit of resources, right? So I'll run this in a little bit and then we'll see that my fan might start blowing a little bit. And then we can see here some of the extensions that exist for Podman Desktop. So in this case, I have, of course, Podman as my container runtime and I also have a Docker compatibility installed. So when I run Docker commands on my local machine, they're automatically translated to Podman commands. And we can also see, for example, I have OpenShift Local, I have Kubernetes and Docker and then developer sandbox. So I can quickly see at a glance what's there. So of course, let's look at our containers. And so I have a few images already here, but let's start from the beginning, right? So I have a little project here. So this is based on, it's a Java application. Any Java developers here? Not very many, I'm a little disappointed in you. I'm a Java developer. So this is based on Quarkus. So Quarkus is a Java stack that runs much faster, has a much smaller footprint and works really well with containers and Kubernetes. So I already created the source code for this file and I have a, what's cool with Quarkus is that it supplies Docker files kind of when you instantiate a project. So I have, for example, here, this Docker file that I can use to run my application in a container with the JVM. And so let's now start using this, right? So I'm gonna build my containers. So I'm gonna go to build an image and then I can select a container file and we go to source main and it was in the Docker folder. So here we have, let's choose this Docker file JVM and then I can specify the build context which is actually in a different folder. So you can select that as well. Quarkus observability in this case and then I can give it some random name or I can specify a specific name. Let's call this one Quarkus observability. And then build. So for developers, this should be fairly straightforward, right? I mean, yes, they have to have a Docker file somewhere or a container file, but from there we can build a container image pretty easily so we can see that it was successfully tagged so we created a new container image and now we can be done with that and here it is 22 seconds ago and it was created so we can run it. Now you're gonna see that it's not gonna run perfectly because it has a dependency on a database on an external database and on a tracing stack so based on Yeager, but let's run it anyway. So again, we can choose kind of what is a container name or let it define whatever it wants. We can set a specific entry point into this container. We can just leave that as it is. We could supply the volumes. Something that's cool with Docker desktop is so it notices what port you're trying to expose from your image. If I was already using this port for another application it would notice that and it would map different ports to your container so that's also something that sometimes developers struggle with like, hey, how do I map ports and everything? So that's also out of the box and then we can set environment variables and then do some more advanced stuff such as networking or make this rootful container if we need extra options. But in this case, I'm just gonna leave it simple like that and we're gonna run it's, let's see, I'm gonna make this a little bit smaller so I can see what I'm doing and then start this container. So now I'm running this container and we see that there's an error just as I was expecting because it's trying to connect to a database that's not running. And so if you're familiar with running containers they run in their own kind of network so what you could do to solve this what I can do is I can start up a container image as well but it's still not gonna find it because it's not in the same network. So there's two solutions to this. So you could use a Docker compose file and then define kind of, hey, this uses the same network which is also supported by Podman desktop. So this is one path, I'm going down a different path and that is I'm gonna create a pod with my different containers and then they will share the same network because they are in the same pod. So I'm selecting the container that I just started, right? The carcass observability and then with those other two containers that I'd already created and configured with environment variables. So I knew that they have the same, that the database has the same username and password than what my application is requiring. So then here we can see we can create a pod with those three different containers and let's see if it works, right? Everybody crossing their fingers with me. So we're creating the pod and probably I will have an error the first time, let's see. So it's this one and I see all the logs of the different containers here and it's actually not able to find my database because it wasn't started up yet, right? So my application container is starting at the same time as the database and so the database wasn't up and running yet so I just need to quickly restart it. So I click on the containers there. I'm gonna restart my container one more time and now we can see that it is actually running and able to connect with the Postgres database that I'm also running on my local machine. And so let's take a look and see if this is working. So this is on local host 8080 and we can see that, yay, we have our application running and I actually have this little endpoint fruit that should return some fruits and maybe I haven't configured it to actually populate it with data but let's imagine that there was some data in this database. I could add it and rebuild it but I think maybe then we'll run out of time. So that's how developers can fairly easily create containers, see their containers, manage them, create pods with them so we can now delete this. And so some more things that you can do with Podman desktop. So aside from just like generally managing containers, you can prune. So if you have a bunch of containers sitting around on your local machine, they take up a lot of space. So you can just say prune, which means that all the containers that aren't running at the moment are gonna be deleted. You can do the same thing for your images as well so you can delete all the images that aren't attached to a container. And then you see this play Kubernetes YAML and so let's see if maybe we'll create our pod again and then we'll create a Kubernetes YAML for it as well. So I'm gonna select this and then we can decide, do we wanna use Podman container image to run this YAML because yes, Podman desktop can also run Kubernetes YAMLs, so a pod definition for example, or we can deploy it to a Kubernetes cluster. And so this is to play a Kubernetes YAML file, but we can also create one. So let's, we can look at that here. So if we look here, we can see our logs. We can see how to open our application and browser and so on and so forth. Then in terms of the images as well so we can build our images, we can pull them down and we can also push them to a registry. So here I have a different container image and if I wanted to push this to a Kubernetes cluster, for example, I can say push an image to Kubernetes and Docker cluster because I have that extension or I can push the image to a developer sandbox cluster. So speaking of which, let's take a look here real quick. So we have, if you go to developers.redhat.com there's this developer sandbox thing here and that gives you this free kind of playground based on OpenShift, which again is a Kubernetes instance. And so by running that, I have here a namespace on Kubernetes. Let's delete our previous version of our deployment and then I'm gonna try and deploy it to there. So we can do this in a few different ways so I can try to push it from here. So let's try that. It says I don't have a running connection so I may be not connected to the right place. Let's try that. And push it. Okay, well let's go over here to one of the extensions that we have. So I have installed two extensions to my Podman desktop. One of them is an OpenShift extension that allows me to interact with OpenShift. So let's see, I believe this is the right context. So that's also something that's kind of cool with Podman desktop is if you're working with Kubernetes you need to have a Kubernetes context to be able to interact with it. So that's also something that you can add here in Podman desktop. So I have, for example, my local OpenShift that is not running but I should have this sandbox out here it is. So now I'm switching to this context, change. And now if we select an image to deploy so we can see here, let's try this one. And now I'm gonna deploy it. And so it should push fail to deploy. Yeah, nice. Thank you. The live demo effect. All right, let's try push the OpenShift and deploy. And that should push my image to the internal registry in OpenShift and then deploy it as well. So let's see if that works. So it's not there, it's in our Firefox. Okay, so we can see here that my application is actually being pushed and then we'll see if it'll start running. But you can see that you can interact with different clusters pretty easily from this thing. So you can, again, add different Docker extensions as well. So for example, I have this Aqua Trivi Docker extension to scan for container images. So this could be interesting as well for developers to kind of preemptively scan their container images to make sure that there are no vulnerabilities before they push their code and then go through their CI CD pipeline where ideally there's some sort of security scan going on, right? But that means that they have to wait for this whole cycle to happen. So it's kind of nice to be able to do that on their local machine. So in this case, the nice people at AquaSec have created this container scanning extension. So, well, we can select one image and then we would scan it. And then after a little while, it would tell me if there are any vulnerabilities in this container. So a couple more things that we could look for is for example, our volumes, right? The storage that's behind our containers. So we can see also that we can create volumes. We can collect the usage data to see how much resources and space is being used. By the way, you can do that for your containers as well to see how much memory and CPU are being used by containers when they're running. And then we can see here in our settings that we can supply, for example, registries that we're connected to. So in this case, I have a connection to a Quay registry to push my extension or to push my container images. Then we can also see where we can add more extensions to Podman Desktop itself. And then if we wanted to add some more desktop extensions from Docker Desktop, we can do that here. And so that's a real quick overview of Podman Desktop. So as you can see, you can manage containers with it, but you can actually kind of make this into a nice short feedback loop for developers to work with containers and then also interact with Kubernetes. So Podman Desktop is available for free. It's a fully open source license. So there's no kind of anything that you need to do other than just go to podman desktop.io and try it out. So what's next for Podman? So it's a project that's still in, well, it's in full development, it is stable, but there's a lot of new features still being added. So for example, improvements in terms of windows with Hyper-V support, try to make containers start up even faster, enhancements for the Kubernetes YAMLs that are being generated. So right now it creates a pod YAML. So let's see, perhaps, because in Kubernetes it might be easier to work with deployments and services, so it can maybe generate those. And then, yeah, there's some more kind of development going on in this project. And Podman Desktop is open for suggestions, so you can definitely provide any kind of things that you think are missing. It's an open source project, so if you're so inclined, definitely contribute as well. And here's some links to get started with Podman and Podman Desktop. So as you can see, podman-destout.io is where you can get started. If you have any issues, the community is very responsive and is very eager to help you out. And you get really cute seals to look at when you go to those websites, so. If you wanna learn more about Podman, in particular, so there's a free ebook that's available on developers.redhat.com. So the developers.redhat.com program is very nice, they sponsor some of the books that we write, and then because they sponsor them, they can make them available for you to download for free, which is nice. So if you're interested in Java development, apparently there are not very many here, but there's some books here. I'm writing a book on serverless Java, by the way, that should come out pretty soon, and hopefully Red Hat will sponsor that one as well. But yeah, so take a look at any of those. And then I think that's it. So I hope this was interesting, and if you have any questions, I think we still have a little bit of time. So who has questions? I have stickers, if that was a question. Thanks. Yes, regarding the selection where you clicked together the podman, the pod, is there a way to also configure those, and will they also be shown in the interface? Because the dependency restarting is quite tedious, I guess. Yeah, yes. Trying to think where exactly you would do that. So yeah, you can configure the network topology and all that. Now, if you want to have more control over it, I would recommend using Docker compose file to really define specific properties and values, because most of what the podify does is use the properties that you've defined when you create a container image, and when you start the container, so it's gonna use most of those properties. But yes, you can. I think there's a lot of improvements still that will go into podman this of itself. If you use the podman in the CLI, you can customize the pods a little bit more as well. Thanks. Two really quick ones. Number one, does this use build under the hood for the podman build sub-command? I'm just wondering, because my understanding is that this was more runtime oriented thing versus build up, which kind of has that responsibility until I saw your presentation. Right, yeah, so it's a good question, because originally podman did use build up for the podman build command, and I think right now it's built into podman itself, so it doesn't use build up anymore. Probably uses the same similar bits to do its build, but it's not using build up anymore, I believe. Okay, I'm just wondering how you think about the kind of separation of responsibilities. Like if you need anything more advanced, you end up going to build up, and you get a cross compatible image, but it's just more feature rich then. Right, yeah, okay. Yeah, yeah, because with build up you can also build using basically kind of a bash command, like a set of bash commands. Whereas with podman build, it's just using kind of the classic container files. Right, right, so it's not very sophisticated, right, got it. Okay, so that's number one, number two real quick. So having come from a company that dealt with the harsh realities of Docker desktop's licensing change, I'm curious how much of that fed the momentum for this to be where it is now? Do you think that this would have, should I, just looking at this from a macro level, should I be drawing the correlation that this is kind of really stepped into the spotlight because of those types of changes for enterprises? Yeah, for sure, yeah, yeah. So there's definitely, because of the demand from the market, there was a lot more priority put into podman desktop to kind of prioritize this as a project because that's something that the communities was really needing. And Red Hat was happy to fill that spot, of course, but yeah, I mean, there's definitely a correlation between the two, yeah. Do you know how podman works on Mac OS? How's the, is it like a VM, like Docker desktop does? And, yeah, because an extending question is like how volume mounts work because that's one part of Docker desktop that works really great on Mac OS is like the volume mount. Right, yes, it uses the same kind of VM concept. Other than that, I'm not a Mac user, so I don't know exactly if it works the same way in terms of volume mounts, but I would assume so. I haven't heard anything with kind of, oh yeah, the volumes that doesn't work with Mac, for sure it does, but yeah. Thanks. Yeah, and then same with Windows, of course, that uses WSL and then also a virtual environment. Maybe I can answer that. I'm using podman on Mac, so. There we go. Perfect. Does it work? Mostly, there's a small hitch with the, well, how the volume mounts are working. Whenever I sleep this thing and wake it back up, the same one Mac, I don't know if it matters. I need to restart the virtual machine, so it's using this podman machine command to create the virtual machine so I can just manage it that way. But the volume mounts break when I sleep, then wake it up. Interesting, create an issue for that. Yeah. Any more questions? I have, at the Red Hat booth, there are little podman stickers. So they're, of course, very cute seal stickers, so definitely stopped by the Red Hat booth. I have stickers, but I don't have podman stickers, so. But if you're one of the two Java developers here and you want a Quark sticker, I have those. All right. No more questions. Then I thank you very much. Arigato gozaimasu. Thank you.
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UCGvHysu4wXjPRXIjEn3NEGw
ARKK ETF - Make Lot's Of Money With Active ETF vs Passive ETF
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2020-09-09T15:54:52
2024-02-07T17:31:24
487
PcwzuuH7A3I
Hey, what's up you two? I'm Zeke and welcome to the Dream Green Show. This episode is brought to you by Weeble. Sign up now by clicking the link down in the description, deposit $100 and receive two free stocks valued up to $1400. In this video, we're going to talk about ETFs. In fact, we're going to talk about actively trading ETFs and we're going to talk about passively trading ETFs. Now one of the active trading ETFs has been doing pretty good that everybody keeps raving on about which is ARK, tickle symbol ARKK. So in this video, we're going to be talking about the difference in between a passively managed ETF and an actively managed ETF. But before we dive into the video, make sure that you guys hit the thumbs up on this video. It really helps out this channel more than you can even imagine. But enough talking, let's dive straight into the video. Welcome back all you dreamers. Let's just go ahead and dive straight into the difference in between the two and how they have been performing the last couple of years. So a passively managed ETF is the ones that everyone knows about like VOO and QQQ. Passively managed ETFs attempts to track the performance of a benchmark like VOO tracks the S&P 500 and QQQ tracks the NASDAQ. So when the NASDAQ and the S&P 500 are doing good, those ETFs follow those companies and when they go up, they go up and when they go down, they go down and then that's it. So it's just a benchmark of the S&P 500 and the NASDAQ. Now actively managed ETFs have the opportunity to outperform the benchmark through decisions of their portfolio managers and their research analysts. Now they do also have the opportunity to underperform the benchmark. So there's always the opportunity that these actively trading ETFs might not outperform the benchmark. So to break that all down in simple terms, VOO is a passively managed ETF. So they have to invest into companies that are inside the S&P 500. So they got to, no matter what happens, they got to invest into the companies that's inside the S&P 500 that allocate certain positions of their portfolio to all of the 500 companies inside of the S&P 500. They can't veer outside of the S&P 500. So if it's a great company out there doing really, really good, they can't invest into their company because it's not inside the S&P 500. So they're passively managed. I mean, whatever is inside the S&P 500, that's what they have to invest into. They don't have to do any type of thinking at all. Hey, we're buying shares of this because we always buy shares of this. Now actively traded ETFs are ETFs that they could buy and sell companies that might have a boom coming up, like Tesla. They could buy Tesla. Tesla is not inside the S&P 500. So VOO can invest into Tesla. But I actively traded ETFs, they can invest into Tesla, buy Tesla on the way up, sell it at the top. If a company is doing bad like Ford and Ford is inside the S&P 500, they could actually say, hey, we don't want Ford in our portfolio no more that we're going to sell all our shares of that and put that into Tesla or put that into Apple. So actively traded ETFs, they have market research analysis team members to do all the research to see what is going to boom in the next two or three years. They put money into that. They let it rise up and then they might sell it at the top, but they're not going to let one company send us out the portfolio that is doing really, really bad. They're just going to sell it, get rid of it and invest into the next thing that they think can have a great potential of making a lot of money in the future. So that's just the basics of it. Now the one that has been killing it on YouTube, on earth is ARK. ARKK is the actively traded ETF that has been outperforming both VOO and QQQ and many other benchmarks out there. ARKK has just been killing it. So let's pull up the charts right quick so I can show you guys exactly what I'm talking about and how ARK invests into their investments. And I'm going to show you what companies they're actually investing to currently at this time. Alright, here we are on ARK invest site and what sets ARK apart is really this last definition down here. ARK believe that its consistent investment process and active management of high conviction portfolios capitalize on rapid change and avoid industries and companies likely to be displaced by innovation. So they're not going to just sit back and let a company that's not performing well continue to stay inside that portfolio and then they're going to look for companies that have the potential to have a lot of upwards momentum in the future. They're going to invest inside those companies ahead of time. Alright, so if we take a look at what they are actually investing into, they have 32% of their portfolio in health care, 28% of their portfolio in technology and 16% is in communication. So that's the top three parts of their portfolio. Their top 10 holdings is Tesla, SquarePlace, NVTA, Roku, CRSP, 2U, Tree, ILMN, PRLB and Zillow. So this is these top 10 of their holdings account for 55% of their portfolio. And right now at the moment they have 42 holdings inside of their portfolio. Sometimes it can be 43, sometimes it can just be 40. But what they do, they actively manage their portfolio. They've seen Tesla was at a good still at around $300. They bought a lot of Tesla then. Of course, Tesla rose up to $2,000, had a stock split. And now I'm pretty sure they only look out for the next banging tech company. Tech is doing really good right now so that they can see some good buying opportunities for technology other than just always investing to the same companies over and over and over again. They're looking for the next big move. So we're looking at ARK compared to the benchmarks. Let's go over here. If we invested $10,000 in ARK back in December 31st, 2014, that is when ARK started their ETF. They have outperformed QQQ in VOO. If we invested $10,000 back in 2014, you'll have $30,000 in QQQ, $19,000 in VOO. And you will have over $50,000 in ARK. If you invested back in the same time, with these other three companies in 2014, you'll have $50,000. So we're looking at this chart. It's been outperforming VOO in QQQ since 2017. And it had a major boom because now they started to invest more in that portfolio to technology companies. So they have been making some good actively trades outperforming the benchmark of the S&P 500 and also that benchmark of the Nasdaq by making some great actively trades inside of their portfolio. So yeah, dreamers, I'm pretty sure that you guys have heard about ARK and was wondering exactly what was this ETF? Well, it's the actively traded ETF that is seeking to outperform both the benchmarks of the S&P 500 and Nasdaq every single year by actively managing their portfolio and their holdings, other than just passively, blindly investing into the same companies over and over and over again. It's nothing wrong with that. It's safe to invest it to VOO and QQQ because it casts a broad net over the 500 companies inside the S&P 500. But not all companies in the S&P 500 are doing well. They're for people investing to ARK because it's actively managed and they drop the companies that aren't doing so well and they invest that money into companies that might boom into the future. If you guys like the video, remember to hit the thumbs up button. It really helps out this channel a lot. Also, for you to not miss out on any future videos, make sure that you subscribe to my channel. So other than that, I'm Zeke bringing you The Dream Green Show and I'm out. Peace.
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2 Bedroom Apartment for sale in Western Cape | Boland | Strand | Strand Central |
Find more details about this video at: https://www.privateproperty.co.za/for-sale/western-cape/boland/strand/strand-central/T1340155 2 Bedroom Apartment in Beachroad, PIPS PLACE is located in the heart of the MAIN SWIMMING BEACH and is ideal for a weekend or holiday -~-~~-~~~-~~-~- Please watch: "Private Property | Your Space, Your Rules! | Stand a chance to WIN R100,000 " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s59CfvqMTLA -~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
[ "For sale", "2 Bedroom Apartment", "South africa", "Western Cape", "Boland", "Strand", "Strand Central", "privateproperty", "Private property", "T1340155" ]
2017-05-22T16:10:32
2024-02-13T18:59:21
101
PCjSXi22530
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All Roads Lead to Power: The Appointed and Elected Paths to Public Office for US Women*
In her book, All Roads Lead to Power, professor Kaitlin Sidorsky analyzes how many more women are appointed, rather than elected, to political office. These women make a conscious decision to enter politics through a less partisan and negative entry point, and that the work connects with their personal lives or career. They are not always victims of a biased political sphere or lacking in ambition or self-confidence. A book signing follows the program. *Rightfully Hers programs are made possible in part by the National Archives Foundation through the generous support of Unilever, Pivotal Ventures, Carl M. Freeman Foundation in honor of Virginia Allen Freeman, AARP, AT&T, Ford Motor Company Fund, Facebook, Barbara Lee Family Foundation Fund at the Boston Foundation, Google, HISTORY®, and Jacqueline B. Mars. Additional support provided by the Bernstein Family Foundation and the Hearst Foundations.
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2019-06-04T17:20:51
2024-04-18T17:58:54
4,157
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Good afternoon. I'm David Ferriero, the Archivist of the United States, and it's a pleasure to welcome you to the William G. McGowan Theater here at the National Archives this afternoon, whether you're here in the theater with us or joining us on YouTube or Facebook. Before we get started, I'd like to let you know about two other programs coming up in this theater on Thursday, June 6th at 7 p.m. We have a special film for the 75th anniversary of D-Day. The True Glory is the epic filmed record of the June 6, 1944 invasion of Normandy and the Allied push across Europe. We'll screen a digitally restored version of the 1945 film created by our motion picture preservation lab. Former Senator, Secretary of Defense and Vietnam veteran Chuck Hagel will deliver our opening remarks. And on Thursday, June 13th at noon, author Tammy Vigil will be here to tell us about her new book, Moms and Chief, The Rhetoric of Republican Motherhood and the Spouses of Presidential Nominees, 1992 to 2016. She explores the function of spouses in recent political campaigns and scrutinizes how their portrayal has challenged or reinforced perceptions of the role of gender in American political life. Check our website, archives.gov, or sign up at the table outside the theater to get email updates. You'll also find information about other National Archives activities and programs. And another way to get more involved in the National Archives is to become a member of the National Archives Foundation. The Foundation supports our education and outreach programs. Check out their website, archivesfoundation.org, to learn more about them. Today's discussion is part of a series of programs related to our recently opened exhibit, Rightfully Hers, American Women and the Vote. Rightfully Hers commemorates the centennial of the 19th Amendment and tells the story of women's struggles for voting rights as a critical step towards equal citizenship. The exhibit explores how American women across the spectrum of race, ethnicity, and class advance the cause of suffrage and follows the struggle for voting rights beyond 1920. Part of the exhibit looks at women not only using their votes but also running for office and taking a more public role in local, state, and national politics. As today's book, All Roads Lead to Power informs us, though, far more women found their way into politics through appointment rather than election. Before the 19th Amendment, women were active in public life, but after gaining the vote, women were able to more fully participate at many levels. So let's turn now to Caitlin Sodorsky to learn how and why women pursue and achieve political power. Caitlin Sodorsky is an assistant professor of politics at Coastal Carolina University in Conway, South Carolina. She has a PhD in MA in political science from Brown University and a BA in politics and law from Bryant University. Her work has appeared in the political research quarterly and the London School of Economics, American Politics and Policy blog. She has provided a television commentary on elections and political news for local ABC and NBC affiliates in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome Caitlin Sodorsky. Thank you so much for that wonderful introduction and for inviting me here to speak about my work, which I still love to this day. Sometimes you'll find that scholars after doing something for almost a decade are like, okay, I'm done. I never want to speak about this again, but I still love talking about my work and about the wonderful women who serve in political appointments and elected office at the state level. I wanted to give you an idea of where this project came from. It actually came from the 2012 presidential election. At that time, former Governor Mitt Romney, now Senator Mitt Romney and President Barack Obama were at a town hall debate, the second debate as part of the presidential campaign. And Candy Crawley, the moderator of that debate, asked them about equality, specifically about pay equality and what they would do about it. President Obama actually talked about the Lilly Ledbetter Equal Pay Act. That was the first piece of legislation he ever signed into law. It was very important to him because his grandmother was a large part of his life and he remembered how hard she worked and how little she climbed the ladder in her work and how little she got paid in comparison to men. Governor Romney would turn around and say something else very different. He would talk about how when he first became governor of Massachusetts, he had a lot of appointments to fill. And when his staff handed him a list of those appointments, the vast majority of the people that they suggested were of course men. And he was not satisfied by this. He said, you know, you can't tell me these are the only people qualified. There has to be women who are qualified. And they turned around and said, well, these are the people who are qualified. So he said, okay, go back out and I want you to contact some women's organizations and, you know, increase your networks and find more women who could fill these appointments. And he turned around and he said during the actual debate and I quote, they went out to a number of women's groups and said, can you help us find us folks? And they brought us whole binders full of women. And of course, we kind of chuckle now and we certainly left them and a lot of late night hosts made some fun of him for saying this idea of whole binders full of women. But me as a PhD student in my, you know, figuring out what project I wanted to do for my dissertation, this rang a bell. I was like, wait a minute, we're talking about women in appointments in a way that maybe we hadn't thought of before. There were a lot of the research and scholarship and quite frankly, the news focuses on women in elected office. But what about these women in appointments? Who are the women on the quote unquote binders? Right? Who are those women? How did they get in the binder? Have they ever decided to put their name on the ballot instead of the binder? Or have they already done that before? And so I came to this research project curious as to how the appointment process worked as part of women's political trajectories. And there are a lot of prominent examples of women who have actually served in appointed office, either just purely appointed office or appointed office before they served in elected office. And one of them is actually Elizabeth Warren, a current senator from Massachusetts. She actually first got involved in politics and I really mean first got involved in politics prior to this. All she had ever done was vote and was a professor at Harvard Law. And she had got involved because she was an expert on bankruptcy. And someone she had went to school with who was a congressman person knew that she was an expert in bankruptcy and turned around and said, Hey, I think you'd be really great for this bankruptcy review commission, which is a federal level commission that was formed in 1997. And she really struggled with deciding on whether or not to join this position. She would say in her autobiography, I was deep in my research. And I thought the way I can make a difference was by writing books and doing more research about who was filing for bankruptcy and what had gone wrong in their lives. I didn't know anything about Washington, but the bits I picked up from the press made it sound pretty awful. She continues on in her autobiography to say that, you know, maybe she needed to think about the people she could help, right? So she struggled with, you know, maybe I don't want to do this for personal reasons for my own and putting myself out there. But there's a lot of people that she could help in helping to draft a legislation that would protect consumers, you know, from bankruptcy and filing bankruptcy. And so that's why she decided to and at the end of the day, accept the appointment. Unfortunately, things went kind of how she expected. It was a tough commission. In the end, the legislation that was passed really favored the banks more than it favored the consumers. And she kind of had her original beliefs upheld. Politics was not the nicest of places to work. So she went back to being a professor and being a researcher. And 10 years later gets another call this time from Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid to ask for her expertise again on some legislation, which then puts her on the radar of the Obama administration for the Consumer Financial Bureau, which she helps to establish, never gets appointed to direct because it's pretty clear that she won't get the appointment or accepted by Republicans on the Hill. And then a few years about a year or so later, she ends up leaving that when she's kind of done her work and comes up with running for elected office, something she's really uncomfortable with. She really, so far everything has met her expectations of what DC and politics are like. And she really is very hesitant to do so. But as we now know, of course, she decides to run for the United States Senate in her home state of Massachusetts and ends up winning. Yet most of what we know about Warren, of the story I just told, is the elected part. Most people don't know that she started in that bankruptcy review commission, which did very important work. And much of the commentary that we know about women in public office or public service is purely an elected one. And the ones that we listen to tell us that, yeah, some women serve, but they really don't serve at very high rates, right? And I'll go over those numbers in a second. So why do women not serve at high rates? And particularly when we're talking about public service, when we're talking about scholarship, when we're talking about the media, it's elected office, right? You know, we say public service, but we really mean women running. Which of course is very important. But that's not the only type of public service that is out there. And some of the reasons why it's easier to just talk about women running for elected office is because elections are regular events, right? They happen like clockwork. We know when they happen. Organizations follow these women to see how many women are running, where they're running, where they're winning. It's easy for regular people and citizens to kind of understand the stakes for elected office, right? You know, okay, if I run for Congress, I know what that kind of means, what they're doing. It's maybe not so clear what you might do in a political appointment. In addition, this kind of matches with the scholarship. So a lot of scholars are focusing on women in elected office. Again, for the ease in some ways of understanding the stakes, getting access to the data, and also being able to kind of convey the importance of women serving in elected office. So this means our narrative is almost entirely consumed by understanding women running for elected office and what they do in elected office. But my work tries to highlight the thousands of appointed positions across the United States. So my work focuses on the state level, but there is a ton of appointments at local level as well as the federal level. And we really don't know as much, particularly at the state and local level, about who's serving, how they got there, and what they kind of think about the political process. And it's not just like, oh, it's a thousand across the United States. It's literally hundreds of boards and commissions within each state. Some states have upwards of 300 or 400 boards and commissions that may have anywhere from five to 12 members serving on them. So then it really becomes important to know, OK, who's there? What are they doing and how do they get to those positions? They also cover all types of issues from education to regulation of the environment, of professions. So if you've gone to a doctor lately or a nurse or you've gotten your haircut by a barber or you've gone to the dentist and you've seen a dental hygienist, all those people are regulated at the state level by boards and commission members. They're deciding whether or not those people get to do their jobs, how they do their jobs, and whether or not, if let's say you had a bad experience with your dental hygienist, what disciplinary action may be taken. Finally, although I want to kind of push this idea that we should study appointed offices for their own sake, kind of maybe separate from elected office, it's also important to note that it could be that these offices are stepping stone for other kinds of offices, particularly elected office. So one study of state legislators found that 65% of the women state legislators that they studied started out in a appointed office, on a local board or state board or commission. So there is a connection there. So if we're wanting more women to serve in elected office, well maybe we should consider looking at women who are already serving in different ways, right, in ways that we hadn't conceived of before. So back in 2012 when I started this project, I really wanted to see what these numbers looked like. So in 2012 Congress was comprised of 16.8% women, 23.7% of state legislators were women, and only 12% of governors were women. So it's about six out of the 50 governors across the United States. And the only, the most recent data I could find about women in appointments was from 2007, which showed quite a bit of a gap, right. So now I was really starting to gain traction here, because I'm like, okay, here there's not many women serving in elected office. We know those numbers, but there are quite a few women serving in appointments. This study looked across all 50 states and looked at high appointees. So those are cabinet secretaries, cabinet undersecretaries, commissioners of departments, agency leaders, deputy agency leaders. Those are all the high appointees that are kind of covered when we're talking about what a high appointee does. And they were serving at pretty high levels, telling me that, well, maybe the narrative of what we understood about women don't want to get involved in politics was not 100% accurate, right. Maybe they were getting involved in politics, just in a way we hadn't considered before. As reference for now, right, we've seen jumps in the numbers of women serving in elected office, obviously Congress and the state legislature and governors have seen increases, particularly the Congress and the state legislatures have the highest number of women serving than ever before. So it really is this kind of historical moment in time for women's represent representation. But note that they still have not matched, right, the numbers of women serving in appointed office, right, from that 2007 study and my study, which will show about 40% of the appointees were women. So this therefore left me with this question as the basis of my study, which is how can we better understand women's pathways to political office at the state level and even the federal level through the study of appointed office. And more specifically, my book looks at three overarching but very much connected variables. First, recruitment to public office. How did these women get there? Did someone see them, know that they were an expert in something and email them or contact them? Or did they do something called self start? Did they kind of wake up one morning and go, I would really love to serve on this board or commission? Second, motivations, right, so it's one thing to be recruited, right? It's another thing to turn around and say, OK, but why do I want to serve? Particularly for the women in the high level appointments, I'm going to go over some of their stories. And a lot of them struggled with saying yes to saying, OK, I think I could do a lot as the deputy director of the Department of Natural Resources, but they still had that kind of tension with it being political and not liking politics. And then finally ambitions, where they're going. So recruitment is, you know, how they got there, motivations is why they got there. And ambitions are where they're going. You know, do they, do they just want to, is this like a one shot deal, right? Are they just serving on their board or commission or in their high appointment and will go back to private life? Or is this a stepping stone for them? Are they using this to kind of push them thought further up the career ladder of politics? So the way I did this was I asked them, I did a survey, I did something called the state political pathway survey across 20 states and four state level departments. And these departments were the health, commerce, natural resources and environment departments. It included all level of appointments. So if you were appointed in one of those departments across the 20 states, I was contacting you in some way, shape or form to ask you about your experiences. I also did follow up interviews with these individuals to get the context, right? So there's only so much I can get from a survey. But the follow up interviews, which were really amazing, really gave me some really good kind of the meat behind it all, you know, explaining to me, okay, yes, you said you were recruited on your survey. But what is that actually mean to you? What did the recruitment actually mean to you? And the survey is really one of the first of its kind, because earlier surveys and really the most recent surveys of appointees at the state level to this extent was from their early 1980s. But no one had ever really included those board and commission members, right? So when we study appointments typically in the women of politics field, it's almost always those high appointees, which of course are really important. And I wanted to include them and I wanted to understand their thoughts about their lives and their careers. But these boards and commissions are kind of like a no man's land. Like who's there? What are you doing? What are you, what are you thinking about politics? So that's why it's one of the first of its kind to include them. It also gives me a more holistic idea of the whole career ladder, right? You know, so if you started at a board commission, and at the end of the day end up in a high appointee later on in your career, now I can really see it. I can really see the full trajectory. And my survey found that 40% of the appointees were female. So a little bit higher than what had previously been found in 2007. Also found that it wasn't very diverse, unfortunately. So 92% of the appointees were white. And this is very similar to the numbers that that 2007 study had found. So we're really not moving very much forward in terms of racial diversity. They weren't young, right? So only 9% were between 20 and 40 years old. The majority were between 41 and 60, which kind of puts them, you know, kind of right in middle age, right in the middle of their career. But what was most intriguing about them was that typically when we looked at elected officials, women are older than men, right? So women elected officials are typically older than men. They typically are older because they want to raise their children first or wait until their children are a little bit older to run for elected office potentially, wanted to get some felt like they needed more experience than maybe men felt. And so typically elected female elected officials are older than men. It's the opposite of for appointees. Female appointees are actually younger by a couple of years than their male counterparts, which raises some questions on whether or not that maybe this is a more female friendly kind of area to go into, right, that you can have a family or you could be young and still, you know, kind of serve your serve your state or your community in some way. They had incredibly high socio economic statuses. So over 70% had family incomes over 100,000. Over 62% had completed graduate school. These were highly educated individuals, lawyers, doctors, people who had PhDs, individuals who had MBAs, you know, psychiatrists, sociologists very highly educated and the women were slightly more educated than men. This may be slightly related to the statutory requirements for some of these appointments. So for example, you know, if we're looking at an accountants board, well, you need a CPA, right? You need people who have certain levels of education by law to be on that board or commission or a nurse's board, right? They'll want a school nurse. They'll want someone who works in a hospital, but then they'll also want someone who has a PhD in nursing to represent that segment of the nursing world. So some of it might be driven because of these statutory requirements. Because appointees are so infrequently focused upon, I figured it might be helpful to just generally go over what it is they might actually do, right? So starting with the high appointees. So of course, a lot of this is highly unique to where they're serving, right? So for example, a natural resources department female appointee was responsible for the trust lands in her state which were tied to education funds. Another female appointee from the Health Department was the leader of statewide initiatives and priorities. We're kind of kind of setting the direction for the health department in her state. A woman from the Commerce Department was in charge of human resources and restructuring the department and making sure things kind of moved smoothly. So in general, we know that appointees, high appointees have certain common duties. So they supervise people, of course. So that first appointee was in charge of about 105 people, the health appointee, about 300, and the commerce appointee about 50, right? And so there's kind of a wide range in how many people they're actually supervising are in charge of. They're setting the direction of the agency, right? Of course, they don't have just a total free reign because they have a governor, right, or someone maybe above them who's telling them, you know, somewhat what we're doing here. But they have, you know, other kind of abilities to set, okay, what priorities are we going to set? They're of course going to report to the governor, right? So if the governor is dealing with a certain legislation, or wants to consider maybe an executive order somewhere in within their kind of policy realm, they're going to be talking to that governor about, you know, their background and you know, what needs to happen and what expertise they're getting from the people within their department. And of course, what all bureaucrats do and what at the end of the day is probably most important is implementing the laws, right? So writing the regulations, making sure that the legislative process and the bureaucratic process are moving smoothly and are moving together. Probably a little less and well known are Board and Commission members, right? So there are three different types of Board and Commissions, which I cover all in the book. The first are boards and commissions that are advisory. So the one I have up here is the Illinois advisory board for persons who are deafblind. This board provides advice to the state superintendent of education, the governor and the general assembly on all matters of policy relating to persons who are deaf or blind or deaf and blind, including the implementation of legislation on their behalf. So they're not going to be able to stop legislation, right? Or say this must pass. But they're going to be kind of the expertise on anything dealing with people within their community. So people who typically serve on this type of board or commission are those who are deaf and blind, probably people from the education world, people from the medical field, as well as parents of children who are deaf or blind, and typically also someone from older generations to represent those who are deafblind who may be 60 and over, 70 and over. That's typically the type of people who serve on these boards. Other types of advisory boards and commissions are typically involving medical areas, right? So there's like a traumatic brain council, right? Their advisory or a board relating to autism, right? And trying to understand autism and advising the governor and the legislature on autism and the best practices for that. And I don't want to discount advisory boards because sometimes I think people say to themselves, well, they don't have a lot of power. Well, I think they do. I think they have a lot of power for a couple of reasons. One, they have power because it signals from the state to the public what they think is important, right? So if a women's council, for example, exists in one state but doesn't exist in another, that might signal what that state feels about women's public policy. Second, you know, these are the people who have the expertise, right? You know, they're the ones who've got the ear of the governor or the legislature, of course, if they're listened to. The second type of board and commission are regulatory boards and commissions. So an example is the Illinois real estate administration and disciplinary board from their Department of Financial and Professional Regulation. And this is responsible for the licensing of real estate agents in their state. And this means they handle any disciplinary action that needs to be taken as well as setting the requirements for obtaining a real estate license within their state. These are incredibly common boards that will regulate anything from nursing, nurses to plumbers to doctors to accountants. I mean, pretty much any profession you can think of, these are the people who are kind of making the decisions on who can be within their profession and what happens if they do something against the rules in their profession. Finally, there's policymaking boards. And these can be very, very powerful, like state boards of education. The one I have up here is the Illinois Nature Preserves Commission. It's a policymaking board that has the power to protect and set the policy for the land within the Illinois Nature Preserves System. This commission has the authority to protect lands within the Nature Preserves System and preserve the land by overseeing a staff of biologists. No lands under the Nature Preserves System can be taken under the power of eminent domain without this commission. They have to give approval along with the governor and other invested public owners. So these are people who are very powerful and in a lot of ways, maybe even more visible than those on regulatory or advisory boards and commissions. As I mentioned before, I focus on three areas of appointees' careers when trying to understand women's pathways to power. And the first one is the recruitment aspect of this. One of the appointees that I surveyed and then did a follow-up interview was a woman named, or I named her. I had to change her names because it was anonymous, Madison Williams. She was a Commerce Commissioner, high appointee, and had absolutely no background in politics. So she was kind of like Elizabeth Warren in the late 90s having had no background in politics. When asked how she came to be appointed to her positions, she said, from what I understand is a lot of different people put in my name. So folks from the historic preservation world, the environmental world, legislators put my name forward. And I don't know the inner workings, but they called me in. There was a group of four or five people that interviewed me just saying that they were interviewing people and they weren't really sure for which position at that point. At some point, they called and said they wanted me to come and work for the organization. So as her quote shows, she was recruited. She didn't seek out this position on her own. Someone, people knew her from kind of the private industry side of her profession and said, hey, I think you would be a great fit for this. And recruitment matters a lot in politics because research has shown that women are a lot less likely to think about these things themselves. So they're a lot less likely to kind of wake up one morning and go, I want to run for the legislature, or I want to serve on a board and commission. They just don't think about it in the same ways that men do. That means that you need people in power to say, hey, you would be great. You would be a great fit for this role, for this public service. And typically, it's not even just once. Even more recent research has shown that you need to ask women multiple times and say, hey, I really think you'd be great. Hey, I really think you'd be great for this position. But we have no idea what happens in the recruitment world for appointed positions. We know quite a bit about recruitment for elected office and who's doing it. So like party officials, other elected officials, people who are a part of certain organizations. We know about recruitment for elected office. But we don't really know as much about recruitment for women in appointed office, which is a shame because this might be the major way that they get in the door if they're less likely to be self-starters like women in elected office. So as I mentioned, all studies have pretty much looked at recruitment for elected office. And I'm able to show recruitment for appointed office. So on the left-hand side, you'll see the percentages of the women I surveyed who had been recruited for appointed office versus on the right-hand side, those have been recruited for elected office. Note that a lot of these, you know, almost half of the women got to their appointment by recruitment, right? Which means that recruitment is something that is happening in the appointment world. Second, note that they're much more likely to be recruited for appointed office than they are for elected office. This means there are many men and women out there who are being asked to publicly serve for appointments but not so much for elected office, which is a shame because, as I mentioned before, these are highly educated individuals who could provide a lot of expertise, right, for elected positions. And they're being overlooked in some way, shape, or form. When we look more closely at recruitment, we can see gender differences more clearly. So appointed men were more likely to be recruited by elected officials, appointed officials, party officials, and members of governor's staff. The only kind of group that I found that women appointees were more likely to be recruited for were women's organizations, which is not terribly surprising because that's kind of what their job is. Men were also more likely to be recruited to both offices, right? So they kind of beat out women in terms of recruitment for appointed office specifically or recruitment for elected office specifically. There was one category of women who, of appointed women, who was most likely to be recruited. And that was women in high-level positions, right? So those high appointees that I had talked about before, they were actually the most likely grouped to be recruited for elected or appointed office. This is really interesting because I think it suggests just how high women need to go in public service before they're actually tapped on the shoulder and considered for other types of positions, right? So you have to be a pretty high-level state official before other recruiters take you seriously enough potentially to consider you for other types of offices, whereas men in low boards and commissions, for example, are more likely to be recruited than women in low boards and commissions, maybe because that service is taken more seriously than the women's service. But even if women are recruited to public office, which they are in some way, shape, or form, this doesn't reveal why they said yes, right? And why they actually decided to serve. So Susan Richards is a high appointee who I interviewed in an aging agency who was very clear about her interest and disinterest in politics. She would tell me, and I quote, this is the first time I've ever really been involved in politics. I have no affiliation, have had no affiliation in any party, have not run any campaigns, have not been involved in any campaigns. When she was approached by the governor's chief strategy officer for the appointment, she really struggled with the decision. She said, so really, the only reason, it took me just to be honest, a good month probably to make a decision, mostly because I haven't had any aspirations to be in office, to be in state government even, to be honest. But I do have a passion for aging. And I thought that as, ultimately, as a good opportunity to really impact policies, funding, and other such things for aging programs and services. And when I asked her more about this passion for aging, it came from her own personal life. She was very close with her grandparents and had a front row seat to the aging process and how they were treated by other people and by the medical community. And this pushed her to then go get a master's in public administration with a focus on aging policy that then led her into the nonprofit world that then put her on the radar for this appointment. And Richards exemplifies many of these women appointees across the United States. They have a passion for something, a disease that affects their family, the profession that they've dedicated their lives to. And it is only because the appointment specifically related to this that they took the plunge, that they said, OK, I'll do it, even though they still struggled over it. In fact, when we look more closely at some of the reasons why these women said that they wanted to run for appointed or seek out the appointed officer, accept the appointed office, we can see that dedication to a policy area is one of the highest reasons why they do so. More than three quarters of appointed women, whether they were low-level or high-level, served in their appointment because of an interest in a policy. High-appointed women like Richards and Madison Williams took their appointment because of career advancement. So here, there's a really interesting blending of both the private sector, career ladder, and the public sector, career ladder, that really they can support each other, and you can go back and forth between the private and the public sector and still be moving up the career ladder. Finally, there's a really interesting split between low and high appointees in terms of taking or seeking their appointment because of an interest in state government. Very few low-level appointees took their positions because they liked or were interested in state government. So there seems to be a somewhat split between the levels of appointment and why women get involved in the appointment world and as I'll reiterate for the rest of this, it is typically not because they like politics. In fact, not liking politics is typically what keeps them out of politics in the way that we typically consider it, which is more electoral. This lack of interest or connection to politics raises questions of appointees' ambitions for future office because this kind of ambition can be for appointed, elected, or both. And my study finds that the women who are most ambitious for higher public office are younger appointees, appointed women with children over 18, appointees who have been recruited, right? They were asked, right? Hey, I think you'll be good for this position. Appointees who are personally encouraged, meaning that maybe a co-worker or a spouse or another family member or friend said, hey, I think you would be great giving back to your state or your community or your country. You should consider an appointment or an elected office. They were more likely to be personally encouraged. And most interestingly was that appointed women with higher self-qualification scores were less ambitious for public office. So what does this mean? Well, to give you a bit of a background, there's quite a bit of research that shows how women feel about their experiences, right? So how women feel about having served on a board or commission or having had 10 years' experience as a public health official or in a nonprofit? And this research has shown that women typically are a lot harder on themselves when it comes to kind of evaluating their qualifications to run for an elected position than men are. So you can have a man and a woman who have the same exact background, have the same exact experiences, who have the same exact characteristics even. And the man will say, oh, yeah, I'm qualified to run. And a woman would say, she's not. And so I expected that the appointees, like women in the general public, if they felt confident about their qualifications, that they would be more ambitious to run or to seek out elected or appointed office. But it's actually the opposite. Appointees who think that they have good qualifications like, yeah, I have qualifications to run for elected office or seek a higher office, they're actually less ambitious than others. And when we look at the appointees running for office, we see that 18% of the appointees in my sample had run for elected office, and there's a clear gender split, right? So more men, male appointees, said they had run for elected office than female appointees. Slightly smaller of a gap in terms of those who actually held, right? And that kind of holds true. Women, if they run, they typically are successful in winning. And so this therefore raises two questions. Why are women less ambitious for higher office than men because they are? And why are these women who are confident in their abilities, right? Why are they less ambitious than similarly situated men? Well, going back to what the appointees said themselves, I think we get a couple of answers. So the first is that there's a clear distinction between what one does as an appointee and what one does in either local or federal levels of government. So Lillian Fox was a commissioner, a high appointee of a state department of health, and she made it clear that there was a certain lifestyle associated with federal service that she was just not interested in. She would say, I have had some F offers on the federal level and I've turned them down because I don't want to leave my home. And so for personal reasons, I have decided that I have a lot of colleagues that have relocated to DC and or travel there, work during the week and travel home on the weekends, but I'm just not willing to have that kind of lifestyle. For Elizabeth Goldman, a deputy director in a natural resources department, she said it would take a very special kind of federal appointment for her to consider it. Right now, I'm number two or three in the department of natural resources at the state level. Would I consider doing that at the federal level? Yes, if I believed in the philosophies of the administration, if I felt that person was consistent with my beliefs and I wasn't selling out, then I would do that. This Board and Commission member would say, I am not involved in politics. She was very emphatic about this and seemed kind of shocked that I wanted to speak to her at all. I was appointed as a public service as a public representative to the board of a company that uses some public money. So a lot of state money goes into that company every year and they need a public representative. That's my only involvement. Here we see a second pattern emerge. A distancing of female appointees from politics. You know, that what they did was not politics, it was something else. Even though they were appointed by a government or by a governor or by someone high up in an administration, and they were dealing with state regulations or state laws and state money, right? So here, this one was dealing with state money specifically and she was emphatic that what she did was not political, was not involving politics. When I dug a little bit deeper into her background, she became very interesting because she was actually a lot more political than she wanted to admit. When I asked how she got to her appointment, kind of got on the radar for this, she mentioned that someone had asked her through who she knew through her community activities. And when I asked her what those community activities were, they included her being the chairwoman of a task force to assess problems that a proposed road was going to cause for her community. Again, a community problem, but also a political problem, right? This was a new kind of interstate that they wanted to build and her community wasn't very happy about it and she wasn't happy about it. So they kind of formed a group to try and stop this and see what they could do. She even struggled with saying she wasn't political when she spoke with me, right? She would say, and I quote, when I asked who was on this task force, she said, yeah, different representatives. We have a lot of political groups in this area, not political, I guess, public interest groups. We live in a gorgeous part of the country and it's also part of the state where people want to settle so there's an endless battle between the development and preservation and that's the main fight I stay in. So even in the interview itself, she said, because that was the easiest word to grasp because that's really what it was was about political groups and her political group but then she kind of went back to say, oh no, no, no, but it's not really political. We're not really that involved in politics. This appointee had clearly been involved in the political process at the local and the state level but she was doing something that scholars call disavowing politics as a way to say that she was involved, right? Because politics is where bad things happen. That's partisan, that's nasty and I can do things outside of politics that are much better even though from my standpoint as a scholar, it is politics. It is a political body. This disavowal of politics was incredibly strong among high and low appointees. One appointee would say, I guess I was going to ask you your definition of what political is in the sense that they have the ability to make changes in things if you consider that political, yes, if you consider them political in the sense of them being liberal or conservative or that, I don't know. An appointee on a water planning advisory committee said, I am not an elected official. I'm on the water planning council advisory committee. The warning planning council is made up of staff itself and the water planning council is advisory. It is not political either. And finally, an appointee on an engineers and land surveyors regulatory board said, because it is comprised of engineers and land surveyors and we tend to view the world to be less influenced by politics than by personal and societal ethics and competence and so I wouldn't consider an engineering board to be political. Although the appointments have come from the governors, so this was another kind of tension of them going, well, I guess I was appointed by a political body but I don't want to kind of admit that it's political. And so you can see for these appointees, politics was something very specific. For the first one, it was about partisanship, whether or not you were a Democrat or Republican. For the second one, it was about whether you were elected official. If you weren't elected official, then you were political, if you weren't, then you were not. And this last one, which I found really interesting, if you were ethical, then you were not political, was pretty much what she was saying at the end of the day. We must also remember that many of these women, particularly in high state appointments, have a front row seat to how elected office works. They work with the legislature on a daily basis. They work with the governor on a daily basis. So they know how elected office functions and they were not impressed. Riley Cunningham, a high appointee in a natural resources department, would say, I've worked with the entire legislature in my current position, state legislature, and I've worked with our congressional delegation offices both in my past work with the city as well as with the past work with the state. And this work, and frankly, I've never found it very appealing as a career. She would go on to say, I was going to say, if people approached me for elected office, I probably wouldn't. If somebody approached me from the president's office, whoever that might be, and said you would be peace corps directors of the world, I definitely, I would take that. But that's not an elected position. That's an appointed position. Or somebody said, would you like to be ambassador to France? I would take that on. But in terms of actually running for office, no, I have no interest in that. So here we're seeing a very clear distinction for many of these women appointees between the appointed world and the elected world. And a lot of the reasons why they're not running or not interested in running is because of the political partisan nature of what they perceive elected office to be like. And when we take a look at the data for admission for elected office specifically, we can see that first off, appointees in general are not interested in elected office, right? So these are very high numbers on the right side of the graph showing that they're just not interested in seeking out elected office very much. But there's also a seven point gap between the male and female appointees and ambition for elected office between the categories, which is backing up the evidence that appointed women think differently about appointed versus elected office and whether or not they would ever seek it out. I don't want you to think that these appointed women are all uninterested, right? Or never going to seek elected office or never gonna run are not ambitious because there were some appointees, female appointees who were ambitious for other appointed office or for elected office. Donna Abramson, a board and commission member said, I've always wanted to run for office ever since I can remember, but there are things in my life that led me to believe I wasn't ready. If that's true or not, I'm not sure, but I wanted to get my kids raised first and I wanted to be financially stable and have some community experience before I ran. And I know those aren't requirements per se, but I just felt like it would make me a better official. So that's what I decided to do. So on the one hand, he's a great example of a female appointee who got involved because she liked politics. She wanted to be in politics. But I also think she's a great example of why so many women wait, right? Why those elected official women are older than men because even though she acknowledges that I don't need any of these qualifications to go and run, I can run today, she feels like she needs it, right? So she's holding herself to a higher standard. So when I began this project, I wanted to better understand women's pathways to power. The story of women's pathways to power, as I had mentioned in the beginning, has been almost an entirely electoral one. This is problematic because it means we are ignoring thousands of women and men across the United States who are dedicating their time and their expertise and their energy, often with very little to no compensation. So a lot of these Board and Commission members get nothing for their service. I mean, maybe they'll get reimbursed if they have to travel a certain distance, but that would be about it. Two incredibly important areas of state government. This in general points to a larger problem of ignoring and therefore not understanding what boards and commissions do for our states. This is problematic for accountability because if we're not liking how a profession is run, well, where do we even know where to go if we don't know that the Board or commission that regulates them exists? And it's also problematic for issues of representation, right? Yes, these boards and commissions require certain types of representation from certain fields, right? So of course we want accountants on accounting boards, but we also probably want women and African-Americans and Latinos, right? And young people and old people, we want everyone kind of to be represented because a nurse who's just come out of their program and is starting fresh probably has a different perspective of the nursing field than someone who's been in the field for 30 years. And they're both equally important, right? They both should be there on that Board or commission, but who knows if they're actually serving because we don't actually ever ask and we don't actually ever look. More specifically, these women appointees, from these appointees, we've learned the following. They're less likely to be recruited. They're less ambitious. They hold much more negative feelings about politics and the political process. And they have a very unique definition of public service. This matters because the stories that we have been telling ourselves, right? As scholars or as citizens, is that women don't publicly serve at as high rates as men. But really that story is an electoral one. It's not really an appointed one. Women are serving in state appointments. They're serving in relatively high numbers, still not gender parity, but they're serving in relatively high numbers. And these are where important state decisions are made. This also matters because my story gives women back their agency a little bit. A lot of the rhetoric on women's ambition is that they're victims of socialization. So when they're growing up, people telling them that, oh, you can't run for elected office or women aren't aggressive and don't do those types of things. And that they lack confidence in their abilities. I challenge this rhetoric to show that there are real and valid reasons why women don't pursue elected office. They may still view themselves as unqualified. I'm not saying that that may not be a part of the story. But that's not the only reason they're uninterested. They're uninterested because they see a process that's not that great. They see something that they feel in some ways is gender biased, right? That running for office is much harder for women, whether that's fundraising or just the process itself. And that turns them off. They're turned off by a very negative and polarized process that they feel they just can't get much done. That they can get a lot more done in their appointment, whether that's high or low, than they can if they were to run for the state legislature. Well, we can do about this as a toll order, right? As a society is to try to promote more positive perspectives of what politics is and what politicians can do. Of course, this is really hard to do when things are so negative and things are so partisan. What I think is more manageable and still important is helping women to see the connections between their personal and professional lives and public service. This was the driving force why women got involved. Why they finally said, okay, I'll serve in state government even though I don't like politics, even though I'm not gonna be political while doing it. I'll serve because this helps my career because this is something I really believe in and I'm truly passionate about. Taking these women's experiences into consideration is vitally important if we wanna understand how women access political power and really get the full spectrum of that power and not just an electoral one. It's also important to try and understand why women take specific pathways to access that power at the state level and why they don't. So I hope that you can consider, right, when next time you go to your barber or your hairdresser or you consider some type of regulation that's happened in your state, where it came from, who it came from. And I think partly what I love so much about this work is that I can help people understand that there's a lot of opportunities out there if you ever wanna take it up, right? If you ever wanna serve at the local or state level on a boarding commission. That oftentimes doesn't require a huge time commitment but really makes a difference in terms of our safety, in terms of our health, in terms of our regulation, and in terms of our policies. So hopefully I can convince you to maybe seek out something in the future for an appointed office to at least understand how the process works and who is actually representing you on those boards and commissions. Thank you. So I believe we're at the question-answer portion and there are microphones on either side of the stairway and I'd be happy to take your questions. Thank you, that gave me many things I hadn't thought about. When I think about the last 25 years or so, when there's been surges in the number of women in the US Congress in 1992 and just recently, it's often because there's been an outrage from women about what they'd seen. So in other words, rather than be disgusted, well, they are, they're so disgusted that they say we're going to make a difference. I'm wondering to what extent you've found that there was seeing a path where other women had come forward that played into, for example, more women on the national scene, more women and things like that, to what extent that incentivized women to get into the process? It's just a great question. So I think first I would say that, going into my next project, that this is something I'll capture, I think, on my next iteration of studying Board and Commission members. Because this happened in 2012, I don't think I was really capturing that mood as much because thinking back to all of what people said in terms of their reasons why men and women for serving, I don't remember any of them saying that I'm doing this because I'm so unhappy with the political process or other women have served before me and that's why I want to do it. I don't remember any of that kind of rhetoric coming through in the interviews or in the qualitative part of the survey. But I think now you might find something a bit different potentially at the high appointee level for why they kind of say, okay, I'm going to take the plunge and do it, that might be a reason. I'm not so certain about Board and Commissions because still a lot of people just don't know about them. So yeah, that would be an interesting power to see nowadays. Yes? Hi, I'm Caitlin, also I spoke the same way too. Awesome, so few people do it that way. I'm just curious what you're doing next, what you're researching. I know there's a lot of organizations that try to change a lot of ways that women view themselves. I work with AAUW and they do salary negotiations to help build women's confidence. So I'm just curious what you're doing. Sure, so the next iteration of this project is doing a deep dive into about four states. So this project only looked across four departments. I'm planning on covering literally every Board and Commission appointee that I can across four states and I'll regret that probably in about six months from now. So to try and understand a little bit deeper, these individuals, what they're doing but then also the second part of that project is looking into the work they're actually doing on the Boards and Commissions and hopefully sitting in on the meetings, most of which are public, so you can go and see Board and Commission meetings if you'd like and seeing how those interactions are gendered. So it's great to see that 40% of women on Boards and Commission members are women but how are they being treated by male appointees? Are they listened to in the same ways? Are they supporting each other when supporting each other in these appointments? So that's kind of the next iteration of this project. Thank you. Hi, I was wondering if you considered citizen review Boards like for police forces, CASA, that kind of thing. Those are voluntary but what I was thinking is that that's kind of a time management issue that people do it when they have time for these things. So maybe women who are deeply into their careers don't feel like they can take the time to be appointed or volunteers. So I think this is particularly an issue I've heard at the local level that a lot of these local Boards and Commissions set times for meetings that are not very women friendly. My friendly to particularly women who have young children or children and can't make those Board and Commission meetings. So I think this is something that is the next iteration of the project is to look at how women friendly these Boards and Commissions are and I wouldn't be surprised if, in fact, I expect that certain areas within police, within fire departments, within transportation, those are very male dominated fields that A, you'll find much less women serving but B, that might be done because of the way that they meet and how those meetings are set up. So I think that that's the next stage. First of all, thank you so much for this data and info. It's fabulous. So I'm from Orange County, California and we are just beginning a project. It's called our Blue Bench Project which gives you a clue where I'm cited. But trying to do the recruitment and one of the components that we wanna build into this and I'm curious if any of the women that you spoke with talked about this part of it and that is taking some responsibility once they're elected, once they're appointed for mentoring and helping to lift up either younger women or women who are new to the process because it seems to me that women like to, we like to misery loves company, we like to talk about stuff and having these kinds of people have already been through that, share their stories and experience and guide folks. So I don't know if you talked about that. Yeah, so I don't really talk about it much here but one chapter of my book is dedicated to the elected survey side. I did survey elected officials to kind of give a comparison between the two groups and that's where I saw them entering come through. One woman elected official, she was a state senator, said that she was kind of very interesting because she was very similar to the appointees as they were like now, how they felt about politics and then someone finally really pushed her and said, just do it, just try it and she said she ran and kept on saying to party leaders, well, if you find someone else in this process because I don't wanna do this and then fell in love with it, fell in love with being elected official and she spoke about how she thought it was very important and she works very hard to reach out to women that she thinks would be great candidates for elected office and to try to undo, write some of this thinking that they can't do it, right? So that's the side that I saw. Hi, my name is Taylor Spreben. I'm an undergrad studying political science and philosophy at North Dakota State University, so in Fargo. North Dakota was one of the states I included and they have an amazing state government website. Thank you, North Dakota for having a great and easy navigate to easy navigate. Okay, that's good to hear. This past November, I actually conducted an exit poll research on how gender attitudes affect vote choice and one of the statistically significant variables was party identification. I was just curious if you had noticed like a trend in some of the women that you had interviewed if they were more liberal or more conservative or how like party identification affects like the women that are running for office or were appointees. So women in general and the women appointees were more likely to be identified as Democrat or leaning Democrat but there was still a good portion of women who identify as conservative Republican but I think what's most fascinating about the party identification was that it was on a seven point scale from like very conservative or it's too strongly Republican or strongly Democratic and when you look at that chart for elected officials, it's very high at the ends. So almost all the elected officials identified with the parties and very few identified as independents in the middle but the appointees across the board, women and men were much more evenly distributed. So there were a lot more appointees who said that they were independent or maybe independent leaning slightly one way or the other which I thought was fascinating because I think it kind of hints that maybe the polarization hadn't seeped into the bureaucracy in the same ways that it had seeped into elected office. So that was kind of the most interesting finding on party identification. All right, I think we're done. Thank you very much for coming. There is a book signing one level off of the archives bookstore.
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Advanced laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery | Dr Arun Bhardwaj | Manipal Hospital Delhi
On being recommended by friends and finding good reviews on google, Mr. Hari Shankar Gupta, a resident of Kanpur, came to Delhi to get his hernia treated by Dr. Arun Bhardwaj, Consultant - Minimal access and Bariatric surgery, Manipal Hospital Delhi. Watch the complete video to learn how Dr. Bhardwaj used advanced laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery to treat the patient. For more information, call - 011 4967 4967 or visit - https://bit.ly/MHDGastro #ManipalHospitalDelhi #YourManipal #LifesOn
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2022-12-06T05:09:39
2024-02-05T08:29:23
160
pCGFQByHQ2g
तो मेरा नाम हरी संगर गुपता है, मैं कान भूँ से आया हूँ, और ताक्तर अरुटीका बहुत नाम सुनाता, लोगन अपको बताया, तो मैं दिल्ले यांपे आया हूँ, और ताक्ताप को दिखाया, तुछी साडे तीं साल लगपक पुरानी आजन्याती, तुनो साअझती जो मैं प्रत्बादर को आजन्यात के लगपक बहुत जान्याती, पाहर से मैं फ्रेंट्ष से शच्च्ट गया, मैंगबाल हस्टल में जान एक दुचाँ, दुछाँ, पर वी प्रट्बादर में पार के लगा और ख़ुब बरार, बहुँ, भी रद्दाचा लाए, बहुत तीमारे था अपनी पाज़़ागा में दिखाने के लिए उने रवद सेड़ का हरनीया है। काफी लंभे समय से लंवो स्थाल ते पाज़ साव थे था और अब अर्निया की तो स्झेलिंग जान्या की तो नीचे जआ लिए थी अगर अपनी पास है आप वेद मणीपाल मनिपाल गाRCAM रेपाठ़ाँ के लिए उने राइट सेड का हरनीः़ हैंट, तो का�akovी लंभे समय से अच्� criticizing था अचच्छा से था कर अग्शे अदे था और वो हरनीः ग थी तव तो भी नीचे तक जाग़ी छी। यह देखने को नहीं बवें लेफ़द में भी हरनी आता तो यह उनो देशाझ़ी होनी ज़ोगी है तो बहुत देशाज़ी होनी ज़ोगी है अने कान्खूर मेरे अपन सूझरیरी अड़ाएग की लाप्रस्टोपी किली समबब नहीं अर एक उसी लिई मुमारे आद आयते है और अमने अपने औछफास लगे लिए और सूझरीरी अपने लाप्रस्टोपी करेंगे उआप्रेड करना था उसी दन महँनें कह लेडमिः हुए उंकि तेस्स खराई उजिन सेज्मंगरी हूए आप चोवीज भी उगी तेक आंदर अग्डरी दिन उगो दिचाच कर डिया जिया फिक्षण of the making of the and the he's completely comfortable को लिक्ड obeal अर ख़ कल ब हँई खान्पूर वापंज जा अझा आझाे आया है। तो बैसिक Знаँद लाक्रोस्उष्प्रेविण सरजरी के तो है रेकाऊवरी फास्प बनातिया देर्त कम छदश हुता है ये अद़ुसा ये बैटर होते है यह तुश दो नहीं नहीं जिब आप औत़ा गठा और स्वक Ivy mattress, तब रब भऄ, ओब भब श़्जिए, वब बब श़्झ bajo, यह थब उठारतेऊग थए और भब भब वब शुज़ी लिए च्लब तब रबब शुज़्ी छिए जब प़्दोग आज बाब बब वब शुज़ी और और प्ब इब च्टिए, और बाब बब बाब पश्टीग
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Possession of Drug Paraphernalia in Arizona Info by Certified Drug Crime Specialist David Cantor.
https://dmcantor.com/drug-offenses/possession-of-drug-paraphernalia/ David Michael Cantor of Arizona Criminal Defense law Firm, DM Cantor Free Consultation Call 24/7: 602-307-0808 Website: https://dmcantor.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/arizonacriminalattorney Twitter: https://twitter.com/cantorlaw
[ "david michael cantor", "dmcantor", "dmcantor.com", "criminal defense attorney", "phoenix", "arizona", "drug possession", "paraphernalia", "drug charges", "medical marijuana", "mmj", "weed" ]
2015-07-02T19:59:07
2024-02-05T17:35:37
153
PcmAEn2CJoc
Hi, I'm David Cantor with the Law Offices of David Michael Cantor and today I'm going to talk about possession of drug paraphernalia in Arizona. According to Arizona Revised Statute 13-3415, possession of drug paraphernalia occurs when a person intentionally possesses drug paraphernalia to consume, manufacture, grow, harvest or package marijuana or other types of drugs. Now normally this is pipes, bongs, baggies, pill bottles, needles, things of that nature. Punishment, if you have no prior felonies, this is a Class 6 felony, which you can get anywhere from probation up to two years in prison. Now probation means the judge can say, I'm going to give you probation, remain law abiding, don't use any drugs, report to your probation officer. But as a condition of probation, I'm also going to give you jail, anywhere from zero days in jail up to one year in jail. Now there are certain defenses, one of them is the Medical Marijuana Card. Go to our site dmcantor.com because it's very detailed and we'll explain exactly how that works with the Medical Marijuana Card because obviously you need something to carry your legal marijuana in. Other defenses are lack of knowledge, meaning you didn't know the marijuana was in a car or in a backpack or in a house, illegal search, lack of consent to the search, coerced consent to a search or bad search warrant. Those are all good defenses. Our lack of Miranda rights being read, coerced statements, you ask for a lawyer and they won't give you one, that's denial of right to counsel. Fingerprint analysis is flawed because we're going to look for prints on the paraphernalia. Sloppy police reporting, these are all good defenses. Now you're going to hear about what's called Prop 200 and task. Task is a diversion dismissal class where you can be placed on probation, do classes, take UAs and eventually the case will be dismissed. Prop 200, what this refers to is on a first offense they can't give you prison or jail. However they can give you probation and if you violate they'll take you right into custody, hold you as non-bondable even if you have a million dollars in your pocket and they'll hold you for four to six weeks then you get released and then if you violate again they keep bouncing you back and forth so you really want to fight these charges. Get them down to misdemeanors and get rid of them all together. So if you are a loved one, we're charged with possession of drug paraphernalia in Arizona, give us a call. We know what we're doing. We have multiple certified criminal specialists and we'd love to help you out with a free initial consultation. Take care.
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Ask Release & Never Hold...
https://www.becauseofthehorse.net/art-of-the-horseman-study-group #horse #horsetrainer #artofthehorseman #jackandpaulacurtis #horsemanship #naturalhorsemanship #saddle #riding #equestrian #horsebackriding #equine #bigsouthfork #tennessee #trailhorse #horsetraining #horsetrainer #jackandpaulacurtis #horsebackriding #equine
[ "how to a horse", "how to Train a horse", "how to Ride a Horse", "Horseback riding", "Horsemanship", "Virtual Horse lessons", "horse training", "how to ride horse", "natural horsemanship", "dressage", "jump horse", "buck brannaman", "groundwork" ]
2024-02-01T00:00:32
2024-02-15T16:19:22
38
pc8JTTny4rw
through nice and easy and getting my horse to line out that way. I'm looking. I've got my inside leg at the girth. I might open my inside rain and then I look straight between my horse's ears and then I look again. And I'm trying to get them so that they really follow my focus and the idea of moving over. I'm always sure to ask release, ask release. I'm never holding the pressure and that's something that's going to be really important in this exercise because if you hold you're going to get in your horse's way and it's going to mess up with the timing of their feet.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pc8JTTny4rw", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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Transportation Regulations & Rates
This video was created for Penn State's EBF 301 Global Finance for the Earth, Energies, and Materials Industries course (https://www.e-education.psu.edu/ebf301) with the assistance of Thomas Seng and the John A. Dutton e-Education Institute (https://www.e-education.psu.edu/)
[ "Penn State", "Dutton Institute", "EBF 301", "Global Finance", "Earth", "Energy", "Materials Industries", "Thomas Seng", "transportation rates", "transportation regulations", "energy", "natural gas" ]
2015-06-30T18:43:33
2024-02-05T08:05:10
897
PCVNhHggFOk
In this lesson, we're going to talk about another piece of the value chain for natural gas from well head to burn tip and that's the actual transportation rates that transmission pipelines charge for service. Again, we're talking about moving gas from point A to point B. And we need to talk a little bit about the regulations that form the background for this particular service and for the regulation of the pipelines. In 1938, there was what was known as the Natural Gas Act. This is still an important piece of legislation today because when you see the lesson on the exportation of LNG from the United States, you'll see in there that projects of that nature still have to be approved under the Natural Gas Act of 1938. They have to receive what's known as a 7C certificate for the actual construction and that is issued by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Now under the NGA of 1938, both local distribution companies and pipeline companies were given a utility status because back then we had what was known as a bundled service. The pipeline companies themselves were actually buying the natural gas, transporting it and selling it to the end users connected to their pipes. Now the NGA utility status gave the pipelines a few things. Number one, they had a protected territory so no one could duplicate the exact route or service territory that the LDC or pipeline was going to serve. However, in return for that, they had to act in the public interest. They had to file what were deemed to be just and reasonable rates of service. Now one of the benefits then of being a utility is that they actually obtain the right of eminent domain. So they can actually condemn a landowner's property if they believe that that particular route is necessary for their right of way. And as I mentioned just a few seconds ago, they provided bundle services. In other words, they bought, transported, stored and sold the natural gas and they had no competition on their particular pipeline. Under the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission was established. It replaced the former Federal Power Commission. Now in 78, the Carter administration actually believed or there had been a study done by the Department of Energy where in essence the United States would run out of natural gas by the year 2000. So to encourage the exploration and production of new sources of natural gas, they set minimum price controls on natural gas. They literally started with a certain price and it would escalate monthly automatically without any consideration for basic supply and demand fundamentals. So this is what led to this big gas bubble that we had in the early 80s. As we've seen over the last few decades, prices tend to go up and tend to go down. And we've had these situations where we've had bubbles and then the bubble bursts. So in the early 80s, the natural gas industry took a big hit because prices fell dramatically. Now in January 1985, those price controls finally expired. Natural gas was now going to be bought and sold in a more competitive environment and things like supply and demand were going to be taken into consideration. The pipelines though had to give up this merchant function. That means they could not be the only exclusive sellers of natural gas anymore. And these excess supplies that we had in the 80s, they led to the need for entities to market those supplies that the pipeline still had under contract. And so in some cases the pipelines themselves formed what were called affiliated marketing companies. But this also, this January 1985 expiration of these prices led to what we call today the spot market for natural gas. That is not so many longer term contracts as had been the case before. And so a lot of marketing companies jumped into the game. These were non pipeline affiliated ones. And so they went ahead and decided to go out and purchase this excess gas that was on the market from the producers and turn around and find end users for them. Thus duplicating what the pipelines had done for decades. Again as I mentioned this was the evolution of the spot market itself. FERC issued order 436. Now this is known as the open access rule. What that did was that basically dictated to the pipelines that they were going to have to offer their transportation services to anyone who was interested in it on a non-discriminatory basis. They also had to file various levels of services that they're going to provide as well as the rates they were going to charge. They had to establish what were known as nomination and allocation procedures. Now nominations are merely a schedule that you as a shipper provide to the pipeline company that lists the supply sources that you have coming into the pipeline. These can be well heads, they can be processing plants. And then you also tell them where you want the gas delivered thereby establishing what we call a path, a transportation path. And FERC order 497, because I had mentioned earlier some of the pipeline companies went ahead and immediately formed their own marketing groups after 1985 to take advantage of these surplus supplies. But the federal government was once again concerned about a potential monopoly and pipelines were giving capacity to their marketing companies. So this basically prohibited that the interstate pipeline companies had to separate from their affiliated marketing companies and could no longer offer them any type of private or preferential deals. Now the types of services that natural gas transmission pipelines provide today, the first one in terms of just actual transportation service is what's known as Firm or we call it FT, Firm Transportation. Now what happens here is a shipper pays what we call a demand fee or a reservation fee. Now they pay this once a month to reserve a certain amount of quantity in the pipeline. We call that the maximum daily quantity. Now that's reserved and the shipper pays for that regardless of whether or not they actually use it. And then as they use it the pipeline measures the actual natural gas that's coming into their pipe and being delivered on behalf of the shipper and they charge what's known as a commodity fee or a usage fee. So at the end of the month the pipeline has measured the amount of gas the shipper flow through the system and they will charge them an additional fee. Pipelines have what are known as minimum and maximum transportation rates that they file with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. But they also have the right to sell unused capacity. Any time a firm shipper or a shipper who has firm transportation does not use 100% of their contracted space they can actually sublease that so to speak to interested parties. Now within the firm transportation contract that you have with a pipeline you'll have what's known as a path. In other words you will have the right to move gas from the points of receipt that you have whether they're well heads, processing plan outlets you may have gas and storage that you want to bring into the pipeline. So they will give you a path that will allow you to bring those receipts in and set them to certain delivery points that you have. And again this is known as your primary path. This is your right. This is what you've got reserved. And then sometimes what they'll do is they'll allow you a secondary path if there are not others using the space then you may be able to go ahead and use that as rights under your firm contract. Now another service that they offer is if the pipeline hasn't sold all of their capacity on a firm basis they'll have what's known as interuptable space. Now I put this in all caps on purpose because you have to realize that what's going to happen is if they have extra space and you take it on an interuptable basis yes you're going to get a discounted rate because they want to go ahead and use that space but it's interuptable. In other words it is subject to recall by the pipeline at any time. And so if you have a situation where you're making a firm gas sale to an end user or you've promised a producer that you're going to take their gas you do not want to enter into interuptable transportation. And again since it's interuptable you're not paying any type of reservation or demand fee. You're strictly paying the commodity fee. One of the pipelines that I like to use in this course because I believe it's pretty simplistic the way they're set up is Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America. Now they are subsidiary of Kinder Morgan out of Houston but you can see here they have zones. These are you know we would call sometimes we call these postage rate zones but it's the zonal rate matrix makes it very simple to determine what the rate is going to be. For instance we're going to deal with the mid-connate receipt and delivery zone. And so you can see that's sort of in parts of Kansas and Oklahoma primarily. And so we're going to be dealing with the idea that we're bringing gas or our receipts are in this zone. And then we're going to deliver them to Chicago. Now if you look up over near Lake Michigan where Chicago is you see it's the Iowa Illinois receipt zone that's also known as their market zone. So we're going to talk about moving gas from Oklahoma in this mid-continent receipt and delivery zone up to the market zone which is known as the Iowa Illinois receipt zone. Now when you go to NGPL's website and you look up their tariff, under the tariff it says currently effective rate schedule. And so these are the rates that they currently charge to move gas from some points that you see on that previous map to another point on the map. Now we're going to be dealing with the mid-continent area. So if you look at the receipt zone which is the left column and you go down one, two, three, four categories, you will see there that the reservation fee to move gas from the mid-continent zone to the market zone which is the top of that column where the rates are. It's the reservation fee is $9.18. That's per month. You pay that up front for the space that you want reserved. And then when you actually flow the gas when they meter at the end of the month you're paying about a penny and a half for the commodity fee. One of the things that occurs in terms of the cost of moving gas is that of fuel. So far our costs are the reservation fee, a commodity fee. And now what happens is when the gas moves from point A to point B we've talked before in terms of logistics chain about this idea that they're using compressors along the way. Now the compressors for the most part are going to be natural gas. They may have some electric compressors but they have the right to charge you for that. They can charge you for the cost of electricity to run the compressors or what they do is they'll deduct the fuel that they use along that path. Additionally, when there's some type of maintenance or some type of operation where they actually have to vent the natural gas and the pipeline they get to account for that and the shippers have to make that up to them. And so the way it's done is they withhold a certain percentage per path. So for instance, in the case of our example whatever the fuel deduction is to move gas from Oklahoma, the mid-continent region to Chicago, the Iowa-Illinois market region they have that in their tariff and they will retain that much natural gas from you. So we use terms like lost and unaccounted for because this is gas that again has been vented or perhaps in some cases is even leaked from the pipeline and they really cannot quantify it exactly but they also have what I mentioned in terms of compressor fuel. Now further down in the NGPL tariff you will see these fuel percentages these are the charges of fuel that they have the right to maintain Now again, getting back to our example if you look under the receipt zone and you find the mid-continent and then you move over to the right, that's under the market what they're saying is it costs them essentially 3.2% fuel to move the gas from Oklahoma to Chicago in other words their estimate is that they lose that much so for our purposes what happens is let's say for instance you want to move 100,000 MMB to use a day to Chicago if you put 100,000 MMB to use a day in Oklahoma essentially you're only going to get about 977,000 excuse me, 997,000 delivered to Chicago because they're going to retain this 3.2% the reason we need to know that is that is a cost so for instance if we are buying 100,000 in Oklahoma we're only going to be able to sell the 997,000 in Chicago so we have to, in terms of our economics we have to price that in Now here's just another pipeline that you can see with Zonal Rates there's a pipeline company called Enable and as you can see they're all over Oklahoma over to Arkansas in parts of Louisiana the reason I want to use them is because here is essentially their storage rates so we can talk about storage it's set up fairly similarly you can see here FSS or firm storage service the deliverability fee that's actually similar to the firm reservation fee on a pipeline you have to pay this to guarantee that in fact the gas can get to and from the facility when you need it the capacity fee itself this is the charge on the total capacity that you are asking to be reserved in their storage facility so let's just say you want a BCF of space in their storage facility they're going to charge you this 2.3 cents per month for that and then the actual monthly storage fee is going to be about a penny and a half and then you see they also have an interruptible storage service as well so this basically covers the transportation rates and storage rates which again are part of the value chain and we have to take those into consideration when we are actually transacting natural gas deals either with a producer or with an end user so we know either what charges to add up from the well head forward to charge the end user or if we have a price from the end user all the costs to deduct going back to where then we have what we would call a net back price at the well head
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Angelina | Rafael Delgado | General Fiction, Romance | Sound Book | Spanish | 1/6
https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them: 1. Improves Listening Skills: Auditing audiobooks can help you develop active listening skills. 2. Enhances Productivity: Another critical benefit of audiobooks is that it helps you to multitask. 3. Helps to Improve Language Skills. 4. Reduces Anxiety and Stress. 5. It Makes the Story Memorable. 6. Help To Build Your Attention and Focus. 7. Prepares You for a Good Night’s Sleep. 8. Audiobooks Can Help You Consume More Books. 9. Introduce students to books above their reading level. 10. Model good interpretive reading. 11. Teach critical listening. 12. Highlight the humor in audiobooks. 13. Introduce new genres that students might not otherwise consider. LibriVox volunteers have recorded full versions of public-domain audiobooks and made them available to everyone. Concise excerpts of contemporary and cutting-edge audiobooks performed by professional voice actors and digital catalogs of audiobooks. If you follow the link in the description or the digital catalog blocks and make a purchase, we may receive a commission. For which we would be grateful! Thank you! #audiobooksfree, #audiobooksfree90, #audiobooksfreeyourhands, #audiobooksfreedom, #freeaudiobooks, #freeaudiobooksforkids, #freeaudiobooks365, #freeaudiobooksmotivational, #freeaudiobooksonyoutube,#2freeaudiobooks, #8freeaudiobooksleft
[ "audiobook in english short", "best audiobook in english", "famous audiobook in english", "story audiobook in english", "audiobookUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiolibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "sonlibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiobook", "audiobooks", "audio book", "audio books", "Audiolibro", "hörbuch", "Livre audio", "livro falado", "Luisterboek", "Аудиокнига", "ספר מוקלט", "Książka mówiona", "Ljudbok", "Lydbog", "Äänikirja", "Sonlibro", "hangoskönyv", "Аудіокнига", "Аудиокниги", "persuasion audiobook" ]
2020-02-01T06:25:26
2024-04-23T22:47:10
6,875
PCv5oh-Lw6o
Dedicación, Estudio Preliminar, Hiprólogo, de Angelina, por Rafael Delgado, grabado para LibriVox.org por Karen Savage, en marzo del 2008. Dedicación, al señor Don José María Roa Bárcena, emprenda de respetuosa amistad, el autor. Estudio Preliminar, Rafael Delgado y su novela Angelina Con este libro obtuvo el gran novelista mexicano el más sonado éxito. Con él hemos querido propagar en América su nombre. Nota, a la exquisita amabilidad del eminente abogado mexicano Don Miguel Hernández Sauregui, heredero de los derechos del novelista, debemos la autorización para publicar este libro. Fin de nota. En sus armoniosas páginas reconocemos un acento nuestro. Allí revive y se prolonga la musical historia de María. No sé si, como aseguran cuerdos jueces, volvemos en América al romanticismo despronceda. Si otra vez repetiremos el romántico somos de Rubén Darío, del Rubén envejecido y suspirando por la juventud que se acabó. Retorno encantador que sería solo censurable si romanticismo significara otra vez el tumulto forense de una poesía callejera. Mas si no regresáramos por los collados de Bequer al reclamo lunático, al epitalame o triste del ruiseñor y la noche. Son rimas nuevas algunos cantos de Darío y en ciertas áreas de Jiménez que sedujeron a América toda la Sevilla Bequeriana está con sus divinos suspirantes y la guitarra de luto. En tales libros han aprendido a amar y a delirar nuestras mujeres. Por ellos son abnegadas víctimas del cruel amor e incomparables amantes. Son el víras y no han cesado de ser Julietas. Y en ese coro de vivientes pasionarias tan americano, tan nuestro, en la sentimental alegoría de la poesía sin ventura, yo creo que la mexicana y la colombiana vienen juntas. La angelina de este libro está silvestre y coronada con María. Como la historia de Isaacs, esta también, según nos dice el autor en el prólogo, fue más vivida que imaginada. Alterando apenas ciertas fechas y ciertos nombres nos relata una aventura propia. ¿Pueden acaso las ajenas contarse bien? Delgado no lo creen. Dirigiéndose en el prólogo de los parientes ricos al que leyere, confiesa que el autor está siempre en la obra. Y que eso de la impersonalidad en la novela es empeño tan arduo y difícil que, a decir verdad, lo tengo por sobrehumano e imposible. Él relatará pues su aventura y con ella la de las mocedades americanas y mexicanas hacia 1860, cuando los libros de nuestro romanticismo tardío enseñan todos la santidad de amar, la vital necesidad de amar y al mismo tiempo el perene fracaso de los idílios, la crispada rebelión de los puños y la fatalista languidez de los labios que cantan con Leopardy el desposorio del amor y la muerte. Leopardy y Becker son los curtos de la adolescencia sentimental de Rafael Delgado. En 1881, a los 28 años, leía estudios sobre ambos poetas desamparados en la sociedad sánchez orópeza de Orizaba. El protagonista de Angelina confiesa que sabe de memoria versos de justo sierra y prosas de altamirano, pero también conoce algunas quejas de esa generación mexicana de grandes clásicos. Con tal lectura se modera y mitiga el moseril romanticismo. Ya su generación pone el oído a los consejos de la escuela realista y la novela La Calandria que publicara Delgado en 1889 en la revista Nacional de Letras y Ciencias es obra de regionalista y costumbrista. Cuando, años más tarde, dice a su amigo Don Francisco Sosa que en el plan de sus relatos no entra por mucho el enredo y que para él la novela es historia, adivinamos que ha adoptado una idea de los Goncourt presentida ya en América por Don Ricardo Palma. Acercándose a la historia, llegan estos románticos a la vida, pero en su pesquisa de la veracidad y el documento se apartan siempre con aprensivo ademán del estercolero de Hobb en donde sola prospera y se solaza. Y porque vienen con la Martín de un país de azares y de lunas de miel, queda en sus personajes una bondad contagiosa, en su estilo una recóndita y diffusiva dulzura que se infiltra en el alma como una bruma de noviembre. Nada puede dar mejor idea del operado cambio que el cuento Amor de Niño, publicado en un tomo de relatos breves en donde está en Grisálida la novela Angelina. Es la encantadora y juvenil locura de un chiquillo que se enamora hasta enfermar, de un cuadro, del lienzo en donde vive una de las más suaves heroínas de Shakespeare. Cordelia es el primer amor de este adolescente que delira. El episodio recuerda a este en el tono, un relato de Aine. Aquella estatua feminizada por el musgo del futuro poeta de los Lieder iba a besar, con una oscura congoja de Werder bisoño en un rincón del parque familiar. Todos los románticos, se llaman Aine o Delgado, irán después a más carnales musas, pero ya llevan en la frente el signo de ceniza. Y ante las abnegaciones y los rendimientos de los acendrados cariños no podrán ser en su pristina simplicidad el joven y el amante. Una intrusa jamás olvidada, la obsesionante compañera de un pacto adolescente, acude siempre a las citas que no fueron para ella. Cordelia impalpable y silenciosa, una estatua derribada en el jardín que heló y eternizó con labios de mármol perfecto el primer beso. Es casi la tragedia de este libro. María muere. Angelina se retira para olvidar a un convento, para olvidar un amor que ya adivina menguado en el perfecto amante de su fantasía. Porque ellas también, a su manera, son resignadas víctimas de la educación sentimental y casi mística. Sus lecturas favoritas, la zarracena ardentía de su sangre española les dejan entrever otra aventura que un amor de exceso, como dijo el poeta, en donde amor y beso fueran síntesis de la eternidad. Pero cuando la vida va a enseñarles la dolorosa experiencia de su fragilidad, ellas no quieren aventurarse por la senda en que la señora Bovary camina, velada y suspirando, hacia el amor que engaña. Estas hijas de María expiarán su candor en la celda horrenda y nuestros conventos son asilos de novia desamparadas. Ningún epílogo podía ser pues más americano que el de Angelina, americano aún cuando fuera antaño europeo también. Traducida en la actualidad haría sonreír, recordaría esos grabados encantadores en donde la Martín, de cara al Empirio, increpa al cielo por su aventura perdida, aquellas imágenes de Elvira de pie en la barca, bajo la luna que entumese los corazones y los lagos. Pero estamos seguros de que seduce y seducirá esta obra a cuantos nacimos en países románticos. En esos países donde hay siempre margaritas que desojar, versos ingenuos en los abanicos, novias que juran desde una reja nocturna el amor vitalicio de Angelina. Ventura García Calderón Prólogo de la primera edición Allá te va esa novela, lector amigo. Allá te van esas páginas desalineadas o incoloras escritas de prisa sin que ni primores de lenguaje ni gramaticales escrúpulos hayan detenido la pluma del autor. Son la historia de un muchacho pobre, pobre, muchacho, tímido y crédulo, como todos los que allá por el 67 se atusaban en el naciente bigote, creyéndose unos hombres hechos y derechos. Historia sencilla, vulgar, más vivida que imaginada, que acaso resulta interesante y simpática para cuantos están a punto de cumplir los cuarenta. Como el Rodolfo de mi novela, gran lector de libros románticos, eran todos mis compañeros de mocedad. Te lo asegura Fede Caballero, y ni más ni menos que como Villaverde, algunas ciudades de cuyo nombre no quiero acordarme. Ruego te por tu vida, amigo lector, que no te metas en honduras, que no te empeñes en averiguar dónde está Villaverde, cuna de mi protagonista. Mira que perderías el tiempo y correrías peligro de mentir. Ya sabes que los noveladores inventan ciudades que no existen y de las cuales no te daría noticia ni el mismísimo García Cubas. Poco búsquese en los capitulejos que vas a leer, hondas, transcendencias y problemas al uso. No entiendo de tamañas habidurías y aunque de ella supiera, me guardaría de ponerlas en novela. Que al fin y al postre las obras de este género, poesía, pura poesía, no son más que libros de grata, apacible diversión, para entretener desocupados y matar las horas. Libritos efímeros, que suelen parar olvidados y comidos de polilla en un rincón de las bibliotecas. Además, una novela es una obra artística. El objeto principal del arte es la belleza. Y con eso le basta. Más si por acaso fuese de esos críticos sauríes que adivinan o presumen adivinar las intenciones y propósitos de un autor para que el mejor día no salgas diciendo que quise decir esto o aquello, declarote que tengo en aborrecimiento las novelas tendenciosas y que con esta novelita, si tal nombre merece en estas páginas, solo aspiro a divertir tus fastidiosos y alegrar tus murrias y no me pidas otra cosa y queda con Dios. Oizaba a 30 de julio de 1893. Fin de dedicación, estudio preliminar y prólogo. Capítulo 1 de Angelina, por Rafael Delgado, grabado para LibriVox.org por Karen Savage, en marzo del 2008. Capítulo 1. La diligencia iba que volaba. Sin embargo, me parecía lenta y pesada como una tortuga. Ya no me causaba repugnancia eledor de los cueros engrasados, ni me ahogaba el polvo, ni me arrancaban una sola queja los tumbos del incómodo y ruidoso vehículo. Hubiera yo querido duplicar el tiro, emborrachar a los cocheros y hostigar a las bestias, a fin de recorrer en pocos minutos las tres leguas que faltaban para llegar a Villaverde. Aniquilado por la impaciencia, me arrinconé en el asiento, una mañana y junto al ganadero. Recogí la indomable cortina y me puse a contemplar el paisaje, aquellos campos fértiles y ricos, aquellas montañas cubiertas de abetos, vistos diez años antes a través de las lágrimas, una fría mañana del mes de enero, a los fulgores purpurios del sol naciente. Nada había variado. Las arboleras más copadas conservaban la misma disposición, el mismo aspecto. El cacerío de la hacienda próxima es una estampa admirada en la niñez y que el mejor día, cuando menos lo esperamos, viene a recordarnos épocas dichosas, blancas las paredes del lado del poniente, las orientales pardas enegrecidas por los vientos salobres de la costa, las enredaderas que trepaban por la torresilla hasta aprender sus tallos en la cruz de hierro, hacían gala de sus festones floridos y en las cornizas, en los tejados, en los árboles, friolentas palomas, pichones tornazolados esperaban la noche para recogerse el amoroso nido. El triste octubre prodigaba enladeras y rastrojos amarillas flores y al soplo del viento que pasaba susurrando los fresnos se estremecían y dejaban caer las muertas hojas. En el ancho camino el rechinar lejano de una carreta vacía y orilladas a un vallado de piedras paso a paso, vuelto el arado doblegadas al yugo y seguidas de los gañanes, media docena de lluntas que volvían de los barbechos. En el real solitario, junto al estanque de aguas turbias, una parbada de ocas, los techos pajizos envueltos en la gaza del humo vespertino, detrás la casa de la hacienda, vestuza en parte con aires de arruinada fortaleza, en parte sonriente y alegre, restaurada, rejuvenecida al gusto europeo, dejando adivinar en las vidrieras luminosas y en las verdes persianas un interior elegante y rico. Fondo de aquel hermoso cuadro, graciosa cordillera, valles conocidos y amados, un cielo límpido y puro, por el cual ascendía la creciente luna semivelada en un celaje. ¿De quién es esta hacienda? pregunté. Hice lo acaso con el pensamiento porque nadie me respondió. La anciana dormitaba. El ganadero doblaba cuidadosamente por la milésima vez su valioso sarape multicolor. ¿Cómo se llama esta finca? ¿De quién es? repetí. Santa Clara es de un tal Fernández, murmuró el campesino, exclamando enseguida, sin dejar el jorongo, buen abollada, hartos pesos, alzan aquí unas cosechas, amigo, unas cosechas, que vaya. Seguía entregado a la contemplación del paisaje. Para mí se hacía transparente, como para dejarme ver entre sombras una casa humilde y modesta, la casa paterna, donde me aguardaban mis tías, dos hermanas de mi madre, dos ancianas, amables y cariñosas. Un único amparo del niño desdichado que no tuvo la buena suerte de conocer a sus padres, ellas les recogieron, le criaron y a costa de no pocos sacrificios, le proporcionaban educación. El que salió chiquillo, volvía hecho un mancebo. Venía crecido y guapo, negro voso, le sombreaba los labios, no había malogrado tantos afanes y en él cifraban las buenas señoras toda su dicha. Ya estarían disponiéndose para ir a recibirle, ya le tendrían lista la alcova de merienda. Ah, sí, todo quedaría dispuesto y bien arreglado. La recamarita, aquella que daba al patio, muy haciada y cuca, con su cama albeando, con su agua manil, provisto de todo. Y allí estaría sin duda el retrato del abuelo, muy estirado, de gran uniforme, el pecho cuajado de cruces, el abuelito. Un general del antiguo ejército, honor y gloria de la familia, satanista feroz que pelüen tan pico y en Veracruz, como un héroe en churubusco, y que siguió a ese a ese a las antillas de donde volvió desengañado, viejo, enfermo y pobre. Habrían colocado también a la cabecera el cuadrito de San Luis Gonzaga, que no quise llevarme a pesar de las súplicas de mi tía Carmen. Ella me le regaló el día que hice mi primera comunión. Veadoso obsequio, dulce recuerdo de aquel viernes de dolores venturoso y feliz en que mi alma tenía la pureza de las azucenas, en que los cielos y la tierra me sonreían, cuando en el templo alfombrado de amapolas, entre el humo de los incensarios, a los acordes solemnes del órgano, delante de un altar resplandeciente, me acerqué trémulo, anonadado a recibir el pan eucarístico. Me parece que veo al sacerdote, venerable, anciano de aspecto dulcísimo, como San Vicente de Paúl, que he seguido de los acólitos que vestían mantos nuevos y sobrepellices limpias, descendía trayendo en una mano un copón y en la otra la forma inmaculada. De un lado las niñas, cubiertas con velos vaporosos, ceñida la sien de rosas blancas, del opuesto nosotros, los varoncitos, de gala, hornado el brazo con un moño de moaré flecado de oro. Y luego la salida del templo, después de dar gracias. Ah, qué alegremente me repican las campanas. ¿Cómo olían los hayes a primavera? Venían las brisas cargadas de azar y esparcian por la ciudad no sólo el aroma de los naranjales, sino los mil olores de los huertos y de los bosques cercanos, los alomas embriagantes de las amapolas, de los acónitos y de los jimiquiles florecidos, como si la naturaleza despilfarrara todos sus perfumes en obsequio de los niños que volvían a sus hogares. Y allí qué fiesta tan hermosa, qué desayuno aquel, el comedor que parecía un jardín, sobre blanco mantén las garrafas llenas de leche fresca, que salían cuando repicaban resio pasteles, tortas, hojaldres, las biscotelas del convento de las terecitas, suaves, esponjadas, porosas, llovidas de azúcar como nieve, vasos y copas que de limpios parecían diamantes, en grandes jarrones de porcelana española, los viejos jarrones de la familia, frescos ramilletes de rosas, lidios y azucenas, y por todas partes, regados aquí y allá, pétalos rosados, amarillos, blancos, purpurios y apiladas en torno de mitaza, las místicas y caducadas balsaminas, los chinos de castor, que, de ordinario, engalanaban la humilde lampadilla de la dolorosa, Luciana ora en aquel banquete religioso, su nibia veste manchada de carmín. En la basera, convertida en altar, entre dos candelabros con velas encendidas, el cuadrito de San Luis Gonzaga, el Santo Angelical, ofreciendo de rodillas ante la reina de los cielos, lisada corona, la vida y el alma. Enfrente el retrato del abuelito, el abuelo que muy grave y seriote, parecía desarrugar el adustoseño para sonreir a su nieto. Al concluir el alegre de desayuno, cuando me levantaba yo a hito de pasteles, mi tía Peppa, entre afable y severa, me detuvo diciendo, te falta una cosa Rodolfo, ¿qué cosa tía? Dar gracias, rorró. Me hicieron rezar el Padre Nuestro, el Ave María, la oración de San Luisito, y otro y otro más por el abuelito, por la abuelita y por mis padres. ¿Cómo me entristecieron las fúnebres preces? Pasó por mi alma, no sé qué, algo como una sombra de fugitivo dolor. El carruaje iba a todo correr por el ancho camino, la noche venía y el cacerío se perdía en las tinieblas. Al fin de la dehesa, al otro lado del riachuelo, detrás de una hilera de sauses babilónicos, planqueaba el templo, cuyas campanas convocaban a la oración. En las vertientes, en los repliegues de las montañas, en las especulas del valle, fulguraban las hogueras. La noche obscurecía los matorrales cercanos, llegaban hasta nosotros el mugir de las reces y el tomear de los vaqueros. Un ejército al lado cruzaba los espacios, raudo y vibrante, y en el cielo sin nubes brillaba la triste luna con apacible claridad. Desde lo alto de la cuesta descubrimos la ciudad. Silenciosa y lánguida, bendida de cansancio. A la pálida luz del astro nocturno columbré los principales edificios, el convento de los franciscanos pesado y sombrío, la iglesia del Cristo con su arrogante cúpula, la parroquia, la casa municipal y a la derecha en el Montecillo en una loma, siempre tapizada del mullidor césped, la capilla de San Antonio, donde las muchachas solteras y singalán iban a rezar y a decir aquello de bendito San Antonio, tres cosas te pido, salvación dinero y un buen marido, y donde los chicos de la Escuela del Cura y los de la Escuela Nacional reñían tremendas batallas. Allí en la sabanita, a espaldas del santuario, eran las carreras de caballo el día de San Juan. Poco tiempo, pocas horas y de mañana iría yo con algunos amigos de la infancia a recorrer aquellos sitios. Subiríamos al campanario para mirar desde allí el magnífico panorama de Villaverde, tan hermoso, tan bello que otros, tal vez mejores, no me lo hicieran olvidar. La diligencia se detuvo en la garita. Los guardas salieron a cobrar no sé qué gavela de seguridad pública con lo cual no había contado el pobre estudiante escaso de dineros. ¿Qué hacer? ¿Le detendrían si no pagaba? Lleno de angustia registré mis bolsillos. Nada. El ganadero comprendió lo que me pasaba y, desprendido, francote como era, veracruzano al fin, pagó por la anciana y por mí antes de que dijésemos una palabra. Diciéndo pestes del recaudador que le oía sereno e inmutable y echando ternos contra el gobierno que cobraba semejantes impuestos sin mantener en los caminos ni un soldado volvió a su asiento y a su zárape multicolor. Allí el vehículo comenzó a dar tumbos y más tumbos. Las calles de Villaverde estaban peores que la carretera. Fui reconociendo las casas y sitios de aquel barrio perdidos en mi memoria. Alunbradas por un farolillo, cazucas de madera deshabitadas y miserables, expendios de bebidas y comestibles donde grupos de obreros y campesinos charlaban y fumaban frente a un vaso de torongil o de naranja amarga. Más adelante, harcierías y almacenes de pasturas, ancho portal en que pernoctaban unos arrieros y cerca del cual ardía una fogata. Luego, la calle anchísima. Allí más animación, más vida, gentes que iban y venían al alumbrado público, faroles con lámparas de petróleo que sólo servían para dejar que se viese la oscuridad. Ginetes que volvían de las haciendas y de los pueblos cercanos, un almacén de ultramarinos, el puerto de Vigo, iluminado profusamente, sentellando en las botellas, en los frascos y en las latas de sardinas el reflejo de los kinkés. Una bótica soñolienta, hipnotizada por sus reverberos y sus aguas de colores. La bótica de don Procopio Mecoño, delante del mostrador, un marchante en espera, detrás un mancebo que hacía píldoras, y en la puerta del dueño, de charla con un amigo. Al pasar por el convento reconocía al padre Solís, que salía muy tranquilo, embosándose en la capa. Dos calles adelante al doctor Sarmiento, lo mismo que siempre, con levita larga, el bastón bajo el brazo, y el sombrero espeluznado caído hacia la nuca. Por fin, la casa de diligencias. El saguán abierto de par en par, personas que aguardaban, todos los dispuestos para cerrar la puerta luego que entrase el ruidoso vehículo. Hemos llegado. El administrador, un joven sejijunto de negra y espesa barba, un poquito cargado de espaldas, sale a recibir a los viajeros, seguido de varios curiosos, los cuales, viendo que no han llegado amigos, ni parientes, ni personajes notables, ni muchachas bonitas, se retiran moinos, haciendo un gesto de contrabiedad. Pronto las mulas quedan desenganchadas. Un momento antes, se entraban sudrosas, echando espuma, sacando chispas del empedrado. Ahora se pasean solas por el gran patio, arrastrando las cadenas, sonando sus cadenas tintinantes. El ganadero recoge cajitas y bultos chicos, se echa al hombro el zarape, y baja de un salto. Cortés y comedido, ayuda a la anciana, que no sin dificultades llega tierra, toda embarada y dolorida. Sigo yo, cargando el abrigo y le exigo a maleta estudiantil en mis tías. En vano, no estaban ahí. Se habrían retardado. Creerían que la diligencia llegaba más tarde. Me dispuse a salir cuando sentí que me tocaban el hombro. Aquí estoy, ya no me conoces. No me conoce usted, soy Andrés. Era un antiguo criado nuestro que cuando la familia vino a menos dejó la casa y se dedicó al comercio. Andrés, tú? Qué grande está usted. No me hables así, de tú, de tú. ¿Qué es la situación? Arrasados en lágrimas los ojos, me echó los brazos. ¿Estás hecho un hombre? ¡Qué buen mozo! Si el amo viviera, si tu mamá pudiera verte. ¿Y mis tías? ¿No vinieron? Ya sabes. ¿Cómo doña Carmelita está un poco mala? ¿De qué? Pregunte, inquieto. Lo de siempre, los hachaques. Me di muy deprisa de mis compañeros de viaje. Andrés no dejaba de verme ni de acariciarme. A cada paso me decía, pero niño, si estás tamaño. Fin del capítulo 1 Esta grabación es del dominio público. Capítulo 2 de Angelina por Rafael Delgado Grabado para LibriVox.org por Karen Savage en marzo del 2008. Capítulo 2 Tomé por calles que conducían a la casa paterna. En ella debían vivir mis tías. Nadie me había dicho lo contrario hasta que Andrés me detuvo. ¿A dónde vas? ¿Ya no conoces tu tierra? ¿A casa? Si ya no viven donde antes. ¿Pues dónde? Por aquí. Echándome el brazo, me impulsó a seguir por una callejuela. ¿Cuándo mudaron de casa? Uy, hace tiempo. Como vendieron la casita, yo les dije que no lo hicieran, pero fue preciso. Estas palabras del antiguo servidor como un rayo de luz. Todo lo comprendí. La situación de mis tías era sin duda por extremo precaria. Ahora me daba yo cuenta de la tristeza que informaba a sus cartas. Ahora estimaba yo en lo justo la magnitud de sus afanes y de sus sacrificios. Andrés Prosillo Están muy pobres. No han querido decirte nada para no afligirte. Las pobrecitas te quieren mucho. Que si me quieren vaya. Para tu gobierno ya no pueden seguir dándote la mesada. Las ayudo cuanto puedo, pero ya comprenderás que no les doy mucho. Los tiempos están malos. No se paga un peso. Sin embargo, si quieres haremos un esfuerzo. Cueste lo que costare. ¿Tienes que estudiar mucho todavía? Pues si no es mucho, si no es mucho alcanzará. Aunque me quede sin nada. Al fin para lo que yo he de vivir. Al fin no hago más que pagar lo que a los amos les debo. Y sin dejarme contestar pasó a otra cosa. No, niño, si estas tamaño, que grande, que buen mozo. Detuvose delante de una casa de pobre apariencia. Hació el llamador y... Tantan. No tardaron en abrir. Apareció una joven que me miró con insistente curiosidad. Entren, dijo. Doña Carmelita. Aquí este niño muy grande y muy formal. No sabía yo por donde dirigirme. Llegaron a mis oídos voces conocidas. Sonó en la cerradura de la puerta contigua un ruido de llave. Y salió a mí te apepa, tendiendo los brazos. Muchacho, muchacho, mi roro, ven, ven para que te abrace. Estrechándome, repetía con su locuacidad de siempre. Niño, de mi alma, si estas tan alto que no te alcanzo, entra para que te veamos. La emoción la ugaba. Me besó en las mejillas como si fuera yo un chiquitín. Estaba llorando. Me dejó húmedo el rostro. Entra para que te vea Carmel y agregó sigilosamente, agarrándome de un brazo. La pobre silla está muy malita, muy malita. Te vas a entristecer al verla. No te lo hemos dicho para que no perdieras la tranquilidad en tus estudios. El doctor Sarmiento dice que no tiene remedio, pero que la cosa va larga, vivirá así tu ida, más o menos, pero que eso de sanar sólo por milagro. Pero mira, mira, tengo mucha fe en la Santísima Virgen. Entra, roro, entra. La pobre Carmel se va a poner tan contenta. Todito el santo día ha estado diciendo ¿Por dónde vendrá mi señor don Rodolfo? ¿Por dónde vendrá? Dios quiera y no le pase una desgracia. Entramos en la salita, qué pobre y qué triste. De una ojeada a la luz de la vela que traía a la joven que nos abrió la puerta, aprecié lo que encerraba. Algunos muebles vetustos, sillas seculares de alto respaldar y garras de león, resto de antiguos esplendores domésticos, dos rinconeras con sus nichos de hoja de lata, un sofá tapizado de cerda. En la pieza siguiente, cerca de la ventana cerrada, yacía a la enferma sentada en un sillón de vaqueta, envuelta en un grueso pañolón de lana. En la cabeza tenía un pañuelo blanco atado bajo la barba. Rodolfito, exclamó con asento débil, Rodolfito, véndame un abrazo, mira que no puedo levantarme. Llegué a su lado y me incliné para estrecharla contra mi pecho y darle un beso en la frente. Tenía los ojos arrasados de lágrimas, apenas podía hablar. Levantó el único brazo que tenía expedito, y me acariciaba con dulce infantil. Aquí a mi lado. Séntate aquí mientras te ponen la cena. Tendrás hambre, ¿no es cierto? Se come muy mal por esos caminos. ¡Pepa! Pepa, pon la vela aquí, cerca para que vea yo bien al señor de la casa. Tía Carmen arrimó la mesita en la cual, en un candelabro de latón, ardía con luz rojiza una vela de cebo. Como no me viese a su gusto, insistió impaciente. Obedeciéronla. Me senté a su lado. Andrés y tía Pepa permanecían de pie delante de nosotros. Desde la puerta que daba paso a las habitaciones interiores, la joven nos veía. Era alta y esbelta, vestía de blanco y me pareció de singular hermosura. La enferma secó sus lágrimas. Siempre fue a gusto y severa. Jamás le songeaba. Nunca tenía una frase dulce y afable. La enfermedad había quebrantado aquel carácter entero, férreo, como de una pieza. Ahora tenía ternuras y delicadezas que conmovían su mente. Vamos, ya te veo a mi gusto. Jesús, qué guapo que estás. Mira, Pepa, mira. Ya tiene bigotito. Enterito a su abuelo. Su voz será débil y apagada. Como si el pensamiento le abandonara para volar hacia las regiones de ultratumba, quedó ser la anciana silenciosa, fija en el suelo la mirada. Después de un rato prosiguió, sonriendo dolorosamente, con esa sonrisa de los ancianos próximos a morir. ¿Cómo me encuentras, hijo? Mal, ¿verdad? ¿Te acuerdas? Mi mente será tan fuerte, tan activa. Estaba yo en todo. Ahora aquí me tienes como presa, como si tuviera grillos, peor que si los tuviera. Aquí me tienes clavada en el butaque sin poder dar un paso, sin poder ayudar a tu tía. La pobrecilla que no para. Y yo que nada le aligero el trabajo. Antes, al contrario, le doy que hacer. Estos nervios, hijo. Don Pancho Sarmiento es muy bueno con nosotras, si vieras. Dice que todo lo que tengo es cosa nervios, nervios, nervios. Y ello es que a mí se me van las fuerzas más y más cada día. Cuando dijo esto, me hizo una señal de inteligencia, como indicándome que le engañaban que ella no creía nada de cuanto le decían acerca de su enfermedad. Que te pongan la cena, mientras hablaremos de otra cosa. Para cosas tristes, tiempo habrá. Procure tranquilizarla. Le referí mil casos de enfermedades nerviosas que tenían aspecto de gravísimos males y que con el tiempo y el cuidado se han desaparecido, dejando a los pacientes buenos y sanos. Pareció convencida. Y volviéndose a mí, me dijo sonriendo, te habrás paseado mucho. Vas a ver esto muy triste. Tendrás razón, hijo. Aquí nadie se mueve. Todos viven como cansados, como abrumados de fastidio. Saliste bien de tus exámenes. Ya lo sabemos. Nos lo dijo Ricardo Tejeda la noche que vino a visitarnos. Pepa fue a mí ese día y yo le encendí una lamparita a tu san Luisito para que te sacara con bien. Y dime, te entregaron el dinero que te mandamos para el traje? Ya sabemos que sí, pero te lo pregunto por saber si te lo dieron a tiempo. Sí, y por cierto, que sentí mucho que ustedes hicieran ese sacrificio. Ay muchacho, ya vienes con lo del sacrificio, como en todas tus cartas. ¿Qué sacrificio? No tía, pero era preciso contaras bien. Por fortuna en esos días recibimos un dinerito, el de la casa. Ya sabes que la vendimos. Sí, contesté, creo que me lo escribieron. Tú dirás, estaba ya tan vieja en reponerlas si hubiera gastado más. Comprendí que trataban de engañarme, de hacerme creer que vivían cómodamente. Mira, Pepa, que le pongan a este la escena. Se come tan mal por esos caminos. Mi tía, la joven y Andrés se retiraron al comedor. La joven se presentó diciendo que ya está la escena. Acaricía mi pobre tía y pasé al sitio donde me esperaban. Las buenas señoras quisieron tratarme a cuerpo de rey y, sin embargo, que escena tan modesta y tan triste. Fin del capítulo 2 Esta grabación es del dominio público. Capítulo 3 de Angelina por Rafael Delgado Grabado para LibriVox.org por Karen Zavich en marzo del 2008. Capítulo 3 Cerré la puerta, dejé en la mesa la brillante palmatoria y de un soplo apague la bugía. De codos en el alfeisar me puse a contemplar el cielo. Los vientos otoñales habían extendido en pocos minutos negro manto de nubes uniformemente obscuras y sólo en un punto ralas y tenues hacia el oriente, donde a través de blancos velos dejaban adivinar las más altas regiones de leter, los océanos superiores del aire, los limpios, surcados por mil celajes voladores. Oías el ruido lejano de la lluvia. Las plantas del jardincillo se balanceaban rumorosas. Las adelfas columpeaban sus tallos flexibles, los floripondios mesían en la oscuridad sus campanas de raso y en la espléndida copa de un aranjo las primeras gotas, gruesas y resonantes, caían con ímpeto extraordinario, precursoras de un largo aguacero. Estaba yo en la casa de los míos, que triste aparecía ante mis ojos. No era aquella casita, la casita alegre y risueña que me vio nacer, que me albergó mi niñez y que me vio salir de allí bañado en lágrimas. La casa de mis padres era ajena. ¿Quiénes la habitaban? ¿Acaso quien no era capaz de amarla y de estimar sus bellezas? Allí murieron mis padres, dejándome en la cuna. Allí el abuelo se durmió tranquilamente en el señor. Allí corrió mi vida regocijada y venturosa. ¿Con qué pena dejarían que existías aquella casa? Centro de todos sus afectos, relicario de los más dulces recuerdos. Me la imaginaba y mis ojos se llenaban de lágrimas. Bien visto estaba solo. Las buenas ancianas pronto emprenderían el eterno viaje y me quedaría yo abandonado en un mundo que me causaba miedo. La lluvia arreciaba. Trenos lejanos, pálido fulgurar de relámpagos distantes anunciaban que la tempestad invadía a la cordillera. El agua caía a torrentes. En el aranjo aleteaban los pájaros amedrentados al sentir inundados unido. Una mariposa nocturna pasó rosándome la frente. Encendí la bugía y cerré la vidriera. Allí estaba mi lecho de niño, la camita de hierro con sus blancas colgaduras y por la cual había yo suspirado tantas veces en el frío y desolado dormitorio del colegio. Allí estaba el aguamanil provisto de todo, con su toalla tejida por la tea Pepa. Junto a la cama, arriba del buró, el cuadrito de San Luis Gonzaga enfrente sobre la cómoda el retrato del abuelito. A un lado un estante lleno de libros y cerca de la ventana el pupitre del escolar, el negro pupitre de estudiante compañero cariñoso del niño confidente de sus amarguras, casi testigo de sus triunfos, mudo depositario de sus esperanzas. Allí había colocado la mano discreta de la tía mis primeros libros de estudia conservados cuidadosamente en la familia. Desde el catecismo de Ripalda y el Florí, hasta la gramática de Iriarte, aquella gramática tiborrada de malos versos que puso en mis manos Don Basilio, el eterno alcalde de Villaverde, una noche inolvidable, la noche del reparto de premios. Aquí los libros aún conservaban en sus guardas la caricatura del maestro Don Román López, el pomposísimo Cicerón, como le llamábamos porque nunca hablaba del orador de túsculos sin aplicarle rimbombante epíteto y legibles todavía notas significados de inusitadas voces solo usadas de tal o cual poeta listas de condicípulos condenados a ser detenidos dos o tres horas por no haber acertado con no sé qué dificultades oracianas. Felices tiempos aquellos ¿Cómo varían las cosas? ¿Dónde están las alegrías de aquella época? ¿Dónde los infantiles regocijos? ¿A dónde se fueron las ilusiones rosadas, las mariposillas de la infancia? ¿Ahora todo ha cambiado? ¿No hay sueños para el alma? ¿La frente, ante soñadora tiene ya la palidez del primer dolor? ¿Ya provee las amarguras de la vida y sé que sus dejos se quedan en los labios para siempre? En uno de los libros al abrirle al acaso tropezaron mis ojos con un nombre de mujer Matilde Así, entre dos admiraciones como un grito de alegría como la expresión de la más dulce esperanza como la confesión de un afecto sofocado en el pecho que un día se nos escape resistible y delata ante la malicia estudiantil ante la cruel y dura indiscresión de los condicípulos que una mujer de ese nombre tiene en nuestro corazón un altar donde recibe culto y homenajes donde sólo ella reina señora de todo afecto puro dueña de todos los pensamientos soberana de nuestro albedrío y me pareció mirar una niña pálida y rubia esbelte y graciosa de grandes ojos de color de violeta una niña en cuyo semblante puso de milicales bellezas que ataviada gallardamente con rica veste azul corta la falda dejando ver unos pies brevísimos pasaba y uía e iba a perderse entre la sombra que proyectaba en el muro el blanco lecho la dulce niña objeto de mi primer amor de ese amor primero que embalsama con su aroma de sus senas la más larga vida toda una existencia no pude contenerme y llave a mis labios aquel libro, aquella página aquel nombre que no gusto de repetir aunque resúen en mis oídos como celeste melodía que está grabado en mi corazón que no se aparta de mi mente que para mí expresa todo cuanto hay de tierno y puro y santo aquí en la tierra no le olvido ni le olvidaré quizás porque de niño le escribí tantas veces a todas horas, en todas partes en los libros, en los cuadernos en cualquier papel que tenía yo cerca cuando en mis manos había un lápiz o una pluma nombre escrito en las arenas de la ribera en las cortezas de los árboles en la bóveda azul las noches consteladas trazándole con el pensamiento como sobre una pauta de estrella en estrella para haberle extendido por los espacios ilimitados y radiando en divina canopea como me río ahora al copiar estas páginas de mis romanticismos de entonces como me burlo de aquellos raptos amorosos de aquellos éxtesis quijotescos pero ay, no lo hago impunemente que me llero en el pecho me desgarro el corazón como si me arrastrara yo sobre él unas despinas y sin embargo aquello era una locura, un delirio de loco aquella vida siempre dada al ensueño, siempre mesida en los colombios de la fantasía alimentada y nutría con platillos lamartinianos era desviada, acaso perniciosa pero ay, tan bella que cada hora suya se me antojaba como el canto de un poema sublime cuyas delicadezas y excelitudes nos arrancan de esta pobre vida terreno y nos llevan a vivir en un mundo ideal me parecen como una sinfonía adormecedora algo como la música de los grandes maestros así como de Mozart, Beethoven o Wagner que nos saca de la penosa y prosaica vida material y por breves horas nos hace felices aniquilando en nosotros todo dolor todo fastidio el gansancio me tenía rendido el estropeo del viaje en la maladada diligencia me había amagullado de pies a cabeza y principía sentir el desmayo precursor del sueño a los 17 años siempre se duerme bien ni tristezas domésticas ni el recuerdo de venturas desvanecidas nos quitan el sueño la cama alveaba en un rincón el cariño velaba cerca de mí y el aguacero con su ruido monótono me arrullaría dulcemente a la cama, un soplo ahora, como dijo Becker a dormir y roncar como un sochantre fin del capítulo 3 esta grabación es del dominio público capítulo 4 de Angelina por Rafael Delgado grabado para LibriVox.org por Karen Savage en mayo del 2008 capítulo 4 no sea que hora desperté desconocí el sitio en que me hallaba me volví del otro lado y seguí durmiendo hasta las ocho de la mañana no quisieron sin duda despertarme para que me desquitara de las desmayanadas del colegio quedo herma hasta que quiera dirían las buenas señoras harto habrá madrugado en 10 años de encierro la luz que se filtraba por las junturas del techo y por las hendiduras de la ventana alegre y regocijada me hizo dejar el lecho fuera resonaba la escoba cantante de una barredora inteligente cantaban pajarillos y cacareaban las gallinas un gallo ronco lanzaba de tiempo en tiempo su canto de ensobervecido sultán presentía yo hermoso día uno de esos inolvidables días que dan a las almas de los niños festivo buen humor uno de esos días que convidan a sacudir el yugo escolar para irse por los campos atenderse bajo los álamos del río cabe las ondas murmurantes cerca de las piedras cubiertas de musgo lejos del domino cetrino e irrascible lejos de las coplas del iriarte de las discusiones del foro y de las catalinarias terríficas día de los más bellos para salar me olvidé de mi edad me imaginé que tenía siete años me persuadí de ello y me dije lo que es hoy me desayuno y dejo al pomposísimo don román con sus sodas y sus eglogas hayas el azabenga ahora al cerro del cristo a las de estas del escobillar a cortar guayabas en las abanillas que bordan las orillas del pedregoso y dicho y hecho en pie pronto estuve listo no procure cambiar de traje y me puso el muy embolvado de la víspera que me olía a lo que huele en los caminos de la mesa central hace que da di tierra estéril cuando entré en el comedor qué comedor una pieza de seis varas cuadradas mi tía pepa muy risueña y parlera me esperaba sentada a la mesa por dios roro quieres que me de un ataque son las nueve y aquí me tienes sin probar bocado en espera del caballero mientras este duerme como un marqués Carmen no ha dormido en toda la noche pensando en ti muy contenta de haberte visto tiene tu tía unas cosas dice que pronto le haré al petate que ya viniste y que tal vez eso nada más espera a dios para llevársela así sucede todos los días siempre amargándonos la vida con tristezas siempre haciéndonos llorar pero vaya a todo esto ni quien piense en el desayuno señora juana aquí estamos ya tú tomarás café con leche no es eso ustedes los muchachos no gustan ya del chocolate dicen que es antiguaya yo hijo como tu abuelo chocolate y nada más chocolate bueno eso sí mira roro a eso si no puedo acostumbrarme al chocolate malo ¿comes algo? dilo muchacho que para eso estás en tu casa señora juana a ver que le hace usted al rodolfo hay que chiquear al niño la buena de mi tía no me dejaba hablar suelta de lengua, viva, ingeniosa era difícil cortarle el hilo una vez que principiaba hablar no bien pidió el almuerzo si yo diciendo ya sabes que está con nosotros una joven no la viste anoche creo que sí muy buena, muy buena como pan de gloria y te quiere mucho parece que te conoció desde que eras así ¿te acuerdas que travieso? ¿te acuerdas de cuando rompiste el juego de café de tu tía Carmen? me parece que te veo de ahí te sacamos para que vinieras a comer y viniste pálido y lloroso tú dirás por unos cacharros cualesquiera eran de china y muy bonitos pero qué importaba todavía se acuerda de ellos tu tía ¿por qué te son rojas? vaya hijo todavía tienes miedo de que te castigue tu madrina efectivamente el recuerdo de aquella diablura me sacaba el rostro los colores se trataba de un precioso servicio de café de legítima procedencia chinesca que mi abuelo compró en un puerto del pacífico a bordo de un navío inglés que volvía del celeste imperio era el encanto de la casa un día jugando a la pelota chas quedó hecho pedazos pues bien como te iba yo diciendo prosiguió mi tía es muy buena muchacha y te quiere mucho las últimas camisas que te mandamos las hizo ella y con qué cuidado dígame usted tía ¿quién es esa joven? ahora te diré e interrumpiéndome gritó Angelina Angelina ven acá y continuó dirigiéndose a mí está con Carmen si tú verás es muy hábil para todo muy asendoza o como dice señora Juana muy mujer es la alegría de la casa parece un pajarito que a todas horas está cantando nos tiene un cariño un amor que si te diga que pareces de la familia qué cuidados con Carmen es muy sabia escribe que es un encanto ya conoce su letra ella escribe cuando yo estoy con la jaqueca la pobrecita ha sido muy desgraciada Dios le dé un buen marido pues pedírselo a San Antonio lo merece hijo ya tendrá novio ¿verdad tía Peppa? o por lo menos sus amartelados ¿qué? ¿qué dices? que ya tendrá novio novio Angelina por Dios Ro Ro un tono dulce y suplicante agregó ay Ro Ro no hagas malos juicios de las personas en aquellos momentos llegó la joven tímida y cortada se detuvo en el umbral bajaba los ojos y al parecer distraída jugaba con la punta de delantal me llamaba usted doña Pepita dijo si respondió mi tía para que conozcas al sobrino no deseabas conocerlo pues aquí lo tienes ya lo ves la doncella murmuró en excusa el último dirigiéndose a mí aquí tienes a la que con esas manecitas te hizo las camisas que te gustaron tanto la que bordo aquellos pañuelos que te mandamos de cuelga el día que cumpliste 17 años mentira parece y quien te conoció así chirriquitín que cabías en una safate elogí las habilidades de Angelina ésta confusa y contrariada no alzaba los ojos para verme mientras señora Juana ponía adelante de miel café, el pan, la mantequilla y no recuerdo qué más y en tanto que la tía Pepa me servía admira la joven era alta, esbeltísima y arrogante había en ella esa externa y encantadora debilidad de las personas sensibles y delicadas que reside en todo el cuerpo y que se revela en todos los movimientos su rostro era de lo más distinguido pálida con palideces de susena aquella carita fina y dulce se hacía casi marmorea por el contraste que producían en ella lo negro de los cabellos y lo espeso de las cejas permanecía con la vista baja con cierto aire gasmoño sí, gasmoño, que no me causó buena impresión cómo hacer para que me dejara ver sus ojos vea usted, vea usted Angelina dije precipitadamente ese pajadito que estaba añándose volvió el rostro, levantó la cabeza y miró hacia la jaula ese es el que ha estado cantando ese contestó volviéndose a mí que hermosa ojos negros, luminosos húmedos, nariz delgada fina, correctísima boca agraciada mejillas en las cuales se dibujaban apenas lindos hoyuelos que más acentuados al reír la joven serían encantadores buen cantante, dijele mirando al pajarillo le molestaría un poco desde muy temprano se suelta cantando entonces agregó haciendo un moín risueño está insufrible pude gozar entonces de la belleza singular de aquella boca de aquellos labios rosados que dejaron ver al plegarse dulcemente una dentadura irreprochable mi tía Peppa se entredenía con el chocolate y yo me servía en una rebanada de pan la fresca e incitante mantequilla la anciana como si quisiera establecer entre nosotros una corriente de recipro casi empatía exclamó después de engullirse una sopa oye Angelina Rodolfo está muy contento de las camisas que le mandamos y dice que nadie las hará mejores elogia mucho las marcas de los pañuelos y ay señor murmuro a la joven trémula y levemente sonrojada y dice también prosiguió la santa señora en una ranque de indiscreta sencillez dice que comprendí la inconveniencia de mi tía y le interrumpí tía qué tal está buen uso con usco pero ella no me oyó o no quiso oírme dice que si ya tía exclamé sin poderme contener eso no debe decirse adiós y por qué no porque no Angelina turbada nos veía con penosa curiosidad qué tiene eso dice que si ya tienes novio la doncella se estremeció de pieza a cabeza se encendió como una amapola y bajó los ojos avergonzada no, no de dientes ya lo vio usted tía qué malos ratos le hacemos pasar esta buena niña o yo sé el replicar de una campanilla tía Carmen llamaba en esto encontró la doncella su salvación usted perdone dijo la señora necesita de mí fin del capítulo 4 esta grabación es del dominio público capítulo 5 de Angelina por Rafael Delgado grabado para LibriVox.org por Karen Savage en junio del 2008 arrodillado delante de la enferma conversé largo rato la pobre anciana aunque dulce y cariñosa en realidad fue siempre áspera y severa acaso agria contabas en la familia que en su primera juventud se distinguía de mi madre y de mi tía Peppa en lo festivo de su conversación en lo dulce de su trato alegre y bulliciosa muy dada a fiestas y zaraos encanto de toda buena sociedad a los veinte años se tornó silenciosa reservada melancólica ¿a qué se debió tal cambio? ello es que la carmelita así la nombraba el abuelito renunció a los espectáculos moderó su lujo en el vestir se apartó del trato de sus compañeras y engrosó las filas de las solteronas innumerables en Villaverde pero no era como ellas murmuradora y amiga de censurar a todo bicho viviente vicio de cortijos y poblachones donde no se vive más que para espiar a los vecinos y redatar diariamente cuánto estos hacen o dejan de hacer en mi tía Carmen no arraigó la murmuración ni ayó tierra propicia la melodicencia acaso porque a la nobleza de su alma repugnaba todo lo bajo y miserable por lo contrario en todas ocasiones salía en defensa de la ausente desgarrado en su buen nombre por las tijeras del gremio solteril de aquí que todos la quisieran respetaran de aquí sin duda que nadie o muy pocos gustaran de penetrar en los misterios de aquel cambio de carácter para ninguno inadvertido que más que tal era resultado de una resolución hija de una voluntad inquebrantable y firme se dijo, así me lo contó una vez don vacilio que todo provenía de un desengaño amoroso tía Carmen no tuvo como todas las muchachas de Villaverde muchos novios en la festiva y bulliciosa señorita el amor era cosa muy grave y muy seria con la cual no debía jugarse sino algo único en la vida que se alcanza vivo noble, duradero y dichoso que asegura la felicidad o resulta malogrado pasajero e infeliz y al cual todo corazón bien puesto toda alma elevada debe permanecer fiel en todos los instantes de la vida hasta la hora de la muerte fue el caso que fue fundado en la historia del señor alcalde que mi tía recibió en Pluvio Silla varios años a la sazón que mi abuelo desempeñaba allí un importe papel político como era natural, no le faltaron a la tía carmita muy finos galanes, donceles amartelados que no la dejaban ni a sol ni a sombra que desde la esquina le hacían unos osos fenomenales que la seguían a todas partes lo mismo a las distribuciones piadosas en la iglesia de San Francisco que todos los domingos a la misa de 10 en el templo de San Juan de la Cruz que era en aquel antaño la preferida de todas las muchachas lindas y en privanza como ahora en estos felices días la misa de 8 en Santa Marta en un paréntesis agregaba el señor alcalde que mi tía era uno de los palmitos más codiciados de la piadosa y próspera Pluvio Silla y no lo dudo en la familia se conservó durante muchos años una miniatura hecha en jalapa por castillo, una miniatura que al decirle a mi abuelo era de mérito singular en la cual aparecía la carnita con una hermosura y una cierta majesa digna del pincel de Goya majesa y hermosura que nadie tenían de ordinario vulgar y provocativo cierta gracia andalusa sevillana que rodaba las miradas y cautiva del corazón había que verla en aquel retrato amplio el escote, corto el talle desnudo el tornado brazo rincillos en las sienes rica donairosa mantilla y la deada peineta de boca de olla ni más ni menos que la reina doña María Luisa con razón los pisaberdes y lechuguinos de Pluvio Silla se bebían los vientos por mi hechicera tía sucedió lo que tenía que suceder aquí entra lo más importante de la historia del señor alcalde que un gallardo capitán, guapo discreto, elegante como el que más logró clavar una saeta en aquel corazoncito de roca y consiguió que la rubia carnita pusiera alma y vida en tan brillante y codiciado oficial ayó Sela este en un zarao bailó con ella una contradanza en una ceremoniosa cuadrilla declaróle su atrevido pensamiento y la señorita dijo terminantemente que estaba dispuesta a dar la blanca mano a su admirador siempre que el afortunado galán que le escuchaba atuzándose la audas bigote dirigiera como hacerlo debe todo caballero de altas prendas al jefe de la familia, al señor mi abuelo el galán a quien abandonaban no solo particulares prendas sino también nobilísimo abolengo habló a su jefe y con toda solemnidad pidió la mano de la señorita todo se arregló a maravilla disponías ella la boda cuando estalló en el interior un pronunciamiento el regimiento tuvo que salir de Pluvio Silla y quedó aplazado de todo esto nada se sabía en la ciudad la familia hizo de ello un misterio y los murmuradores se contentaron con repetir que el capitán fue en leal estaba loco por mi tía pero que esta embanecida y orgullosa de su hermosura jugaba con el corazón de su amartelado sin dejarse coger en las amorosas redes sin dar prenda que la comprometiese más tarde pasaron los días, los meses y los años y nada supo Pluvio Silla el capitán fue en leal unos contaban que había muerto en campaña después de batirse como un héroe otros que perecieron un duelo a que le llevó una aventura escandalosa quienes que se había casado en Guadalajara con una rica heridera quienes que estaba procesado por un delito que la ordenanza castiga con pena de muerte hasta que un día la rubia carnita dio en vestir lutos y lutos fueron por toda su vida para ese cierto así lo asegura don Basilio que fue en leal pereció en un duelo pero no garantiza que fuera por causas de escandalosos amoríos ni por altos motivos de pundonor militar mi tía permaneció fiel a la memoria de su único amor fiel a su brillante y apuesto capitán esta es la historia de la pobre anciana a esto se atribuía a su cambio de carácter la melancolía de sus rostros sus vestidos de luto su acritud y su aspereza aparentes es una rosa decía don Basilio una rosa que de un día para otro se convirtió en cardo siempre agria e intolerante conmigo hasta que deje la casa paterna hoy acaso fuera por los sufrimientos de la enfermedad se mostraba dulce afable tierna se afanaba en mirarme se complacía en satisfacer el menor de mis caprichos y no sabía qué inventar para tenerme contento no hijito decía nosotros hemos ido contigo lo que debíamos hacer hemos hecho las veces de madre haz que quieras estás en tu casa eres como el jefe de la familia aquí estamos para servirte y obedecerte pero qué vas a salir con ese traje agregó viendo el mío empolvado y sin aliño no viste tu otro mejor Andrés trajo ya el baúl víste te sale a pasear a que te vean y al oírme decir que deseaba yo ir a avadar por los tejidos de Villaverde y por las margenes del pedregoso pero dime estás loco no eso será otro día ahora ponte elegante y sale a visitar a los viejos amigos ni un día ha pasado sin que pregunten por ti visitado un román tu maestro al doctor salmiento que es tan bueno con nosotras a don vacilio que te quiere tanto al señor fernández no a ese no porque no te conoce es el dueño de la hacienda de santa clara muy buena persona ya eras con pepa ya veras tiene una hija como una plata aquí no le falta pretendientes ya la conoceras al morsaste bien pues anda viste te hice la pasear hubo que obedecerla no venía muy provisto el baúl no había en el mucho con quien galanarme pero en dos por tres con ayuda de tía pepa y de angelina saqué la ropa y pronto me presenté delante de la enferma hecho un veinticuatro eso es así como persona decente dijo tía pepa y angelina me seguían una me veía arriba abajo con aires de satisfacción maternal la donce ella desde la puerta del corredor donde los pajarillos cantaban alegremente me miraba con interés cuando yo volvía el rostro ella fingía componer una planta que lucía en el pretil hermosos ramilletes de encendida flores ya en la puerta me gritó tía pepa a que hora vuelves te esperamos a comer al fin de la calle me ocurrió regresar para ir a la casa del domine angelina estaba en la ventana sin duda había salido a verme al pasar la saludé dijele algo que la hizo sonreír qué había en el rostro de la doncella que me trajo la memoria el angelical figura de matilde la dulce niña de mi primer amor fin del capítulo cinco esta grabación es del dominio público billa verde es una ciudad de ocho mil habitantes situada entre los repliegues de una cordillera en valle pintoresco y dilatado circundada de risueñas, colinas y de montes altísimos billa verde como la isla de calipso goza de una constante primavera no agotan calores estivales la mullida grama de sus dehesas ni los vientos glaciales del ciclal tépeto marchitan la exuberante losanía de sus florestas para ella no hay más que dos estaciones la que engalana los campos con los dones de abril y la pluviosa que renueva los no empalidecidos verdores de las selvas y la llanuras allá por las últimas semanas de septiembre acaban las lluvias diarias y copiosas los cielos se despejan y principia lo que suelen llamar los billaberdinos el veranito de octubre frescos y hermosos días cuyas alegres y límpidas mañanas y cuyos crepúsculos aorios y nacarados vienen a ser como la nota regocijada de la elegíaca sinfonía otoñal después las brumas entristes en los paisajes y con ellas puntuales mensajeras del planidero noviembre llegan a las dehesas y se esparzan por laderas y rastrojos las flores amarillas repentinamente una mañanita los campos aparecen como espolvoreados de oro de tívar y los picachos y las cumbres se envuelven en gasas enisientas así durante los meses invernales a fines de febrero las nieblas remontan y se van para que las montañas luzcan sus nuevos trajes el vistoso atavío con que se engalanan los árboles al advenimiento de la primavera la cual se acerca precedida de razantes huracanados vientos que se llevan las frondas caducas ciegan las ramas muertas hinchan con su álito vivífico yemas y brotes y aceleran el desarrollo de los capullos estos vientos huracanados recorren bajan al fondo de las ondonadas barren las llanuras e inundan de mil aromas la ciudad olores de líquenes y musgos esencia de azaar suave fragancia de liquidámbar y de mil flores campesinas id entonces al escobillar subida la cercana colina y gozaréis del más hermoso panorama trepada lo más alto y tendréis ocasión de admirar la fecunda vega del pedregoso celebrada mil y mil veces en las puertas de Villaverde y cantada en exámetros latinos y en líras arcaicas por el pomposísimo Cicerón imaginaos una llanura siempre verde limitada en todas direcciones por obscuras montañas y risueños collados el tono subido de los bosques hace resaltar el tinte alegre de los prados y de los campos de caña sacarina el pedregoso, gárrulo y cantante en las quebradas sesgo y ceruleo en los planíos corta en dos partes la ciudad sinuoso aquí, recto allá corre como una serpiente hacia la barranca de Matespesa libre de arboledas en algunos sitios oculto en otros por las alamedas y los naranjales desde lo más alto de la colina del escobillar veréis la ciudad como un juego de dominó esparcido en un tapete verde cortada por la cinta plateada del río a cuyos márgenes se agolpan cacerones y templos singular alegría a la de aquel valle espléndido panorama el de aquel paisaje en que se mezclan y confunden las serenidades de la tierra fría con la vegetación abrubadora de las regiones cálidas pero hay, no busquéis en los habitantes de Villaverde una alegría placentera como pudierais esperarla en armonía con la naturaleza no busquéis allí carácteres regocijados espíritus afables y risueños Villaverde es la ciudad de los espíritus desalentados y melancólicos es la ciudad de las almas tristes cosa del clima, no porque ciudades de la misma región y de naturaleza idéntica son animadas alegres, festivas, jucundas como decía el pomposísimo Cicerón los villaverdinos son dessemblante, triste y en sus labios tiene la risa dolorosa expresión como hay gentes contrariadas y pesimistas se me antojan prematuramente en vejecidos seres desventurados para los cuales murió en grisálida la mariposa azul de las juveniles esperanzas esta tristeza de las almas en contraste con el risueño aspecto de los campos trasciende a todo a los edificios, a las calles a los trajes, a las personas, a su trato a sus maneras y a su lenguaje los villaverdinos no se entusiasman por nada hay en su vida algo o mucho de la inmovilidad budística solo comparable con esas lagunas adormecidas en cuyas aguas eternamente limpidas y serenas se retratan como en espejo clarísimo las copas de los árboles los pompones de la enea y la oscuridad de las cercanas espesuras lagunas perdidas en lo más recóndito de los bosques muertas, heladas, sin peces ni obas, que cualquiera creería de cristal que no se estremece en al beso de la luz meridiana cuyo reposo no turban serifillos pero de tones, ni huracanes bravíos son los villaverdinos un tesoro de virtudes en su mirada se transparentan la mansedumbre y la benevolencia es en ellos ingente la piedad y al par de ésta sobresale la resignación pero el sentimiento religioso no es en las armas villaverdinas plácido y activo sino por lo contrario, lúgubre apocado, meticuloso la abnegación y la caridad las grandes virtudes del cristiano fuente de alegría en todas partes en Villaverde, aunque espontáneas tienen algo que en ocasiones causa disgusto y repugnancia de todos recelan los villaverdinos a nadie conceden su confianza todos se lo temen de los extraños tanto lo malo como lo bueno nada les place todos lo censuran a nada se atreven por miedo a los demás viven con el día y nunca piensan en lo venidero de aquí que no prosperen ni adelanten de aquí su mesquinidad y su pobreza vergonzantes son una especie de cristianos fatalistas lo que ha de suceder sucederá y no sucederá de otra manera por eso no medran ni progresan por eso lo malo se perpetúa y reina soberano en Villaverde por eso los alcaldes son alleternos y las bodas muy raras y por eso allinada cambia ni varía Villaverde es una ciudad en petrificación pueblo por excelencia agrícola mira cultivado sus campos como hace cien años rinde los mismos productos cosecha los mismos frutos y gaste consume hoy lo mismo que gastaba y consumía hace veinte lustros las casas como cortadas por el mismo patrón los trajes iguales las caras parecidas unísonas las voces los varones agrios displicentes uranios sombríos las mujeres tímidas asustadizas no hables pero con amabilidad monjil la vida como las cosas y las personas pero en medio de esta rara inmovilidad secreta y silenciosa como la sorda y lenta labor de la polilla una guerra sin treguas ni victorias una guerra de pasiones bajas rastreras y mezquinas ruines y dolosas en que todo bicho viviente toman participación los unos capitaneados por la envidia los otros acaudillados por la codicia todos asusados por la murmuración y adigoneados por la maledicencia de los que se dicen ajenos a toda rencilla y enemigos de chismes y rencores en Villa Verde se murmura de todos y de todo saberigua que hacen y en que se ocupan los demás se lleva cuenta y razón de los actos de cada vecino nadie ignora hasta lo más secreto de la vida de los otros y quien vive más alejado de los mentideros que los haya docenas en boticas de los vecinos pudiera inventar de memoria las ropas de quienes no pisan los umbrales de su casa más que por corpus y san juan puede afirmarse que todo villaverdino al meterse en la cama por la noche sabe de cualquiera de sus paisanos cuántas cucharadas de sopas engullo ese día así se trate del vecino más conspicuo como del bracero más humilde Villa Verde no pasará nunca de perico perro que ha de pasar si a sus hijos todos los alarma todo paso adelante o atrás los inquieta y ni por la gloria celestial que es cuanto hay que ofrecer fijarían un clavo fuera del sitio en que le fijaron sus abuelos me diréis y los extranjeros y los que de fuera vienen no dan a esa ciudad en petrificación ideas nuevas nuevas costumbres sabía de vigor que transfundida en ese organismo le rejuvenezca y reviva ay no el extranjero se aviene pronto al medio enriquece en pocos años explotando a los villaberdinos y se va a gozar a otra parte de los duros atesorados algunos pocos lo hacen así los más a los dos o tres años de haber llegado son ya unos villaberdinos completos ni más ni menos que si allí hubiera nacido como si de rapaces hubiesen guerreado en américa pedreas al pie del cerro del cristo en pro o en contra de la escuela del cuna como si hubieran salado en las de esas y aprendido latines en los bancos del pomposisimo cicerón a poco en nada difieren de mis paisanos reúnen los cuatro reales se prendan de alguna villaberdina modesta a cendosa y pacata que las hay lindas como una rosa y buenas como el pan de gloria y la siate oña isperanza voy que entrate la belleza del paisaje la dulzura del clima y la tranquilidad de la población seducen a quien pone los pies en villaberde la budistica ciudad extiende sus redes misteriosas y presa segura de cierto que los villaberdinos no son localistas a lo menos de un modo común y corriente de modo que choca como los hijos de una ciudad vecina en su localismo se advierte una originalidad digna de ser apuntada alardean de recibir bien al extraño pocas veces salaban y ponderan las cosas de la tierra antes por el contrario las apocan y menosprecian miran con indiferencia cuanto hay en la ciudad la belleza de los campos y la hermosura de las mujeres critican acervamente cuanto tienen fingen que nada de otras partes les sorprende y podéis con toda libertad hacer trisas cualquier cosa de la tierra en presencia de un villaberdino seguros de que no diran nada en contrario antes bien acentuará la nota burlesca pero si observáis con detenimiento a mis paisanos no tardareis en descubrir que viven pagados y enorgullecidos de sus cosas que para ellos no hay otras como las suyas y que no las quieren distintas porque creen de buena fe que no las hay mejores de lo que si no hacen misterio de lo que se muestran francamente satisfechos es de la ingenita lealtad que atribuye a los villaberdinos la leyenda de su viejo blason muestran se merecedores de cuantas lindezas les dice el mote prodigan en todas partes la heráldica precea en edificios, sellos, telones de tabacos y botellas de cerveza repiten la empresa en inscripciones castellanas y latinas en discursos, en documentos oficiales en periódicos que también tiene periódicos villaberde y hasta en los sermones sale a recluir el famoso lema concedido a mi querida ciudad natal por la muy católica majestad del rey don Felipe IV fuera el consabido lema poderoso estímulo para mis paisanos si estos entendieran las cosas a derechas no es la tierra de las ideas falsas y el motel y sonjero en su blason solo sirve para que los villaberdinos vivan estacionarios y no suelten los andadores para entrar libres y decididos por los amplios caminos de la vida moderna en villaberde dicen sus hijos no se hace política y si se hace pero por debajo cuerda a la calladita de modo vergonzante sin riesgos ni peligros sin temor de verse derrotados sin riesgo de odios rencores y venganzas y como por bueno que sean los diestros que están en el tendido si los lidiadores son malos mala resultará la corrida para los buenos villaberdinos no hay chupa que les venga ni capote que les salga a gusto así nunca consiguen lo que desean y viven condenados el perpetua al caldazgo de don Basilio conspico villaberdino reflexivo y listo que intriga más de lo que parece estos son muy celosos de sus glorias y admiradores fidelísimos de sus hombres ilustres no son los tales muchos ni muy conocidos pero los villaberdinos traen a cuentos sus nombres en toda ocasión vengan o no vengan al caso dos son los principales el uno general victorioso en no sé qué batallas que la historia olvidadiza habrá registrado en sus páginas inmortales antiguo cosechero de tabaco distio en rodearse de media docena de ambiciosos villaberdinos los cuales le encumbraron a fuerza de charlatanismo y demacías hasta donde propios méritos y altas dotes de inteligencia nunca le hubieran elevado el general cayó pronto del encumbrado puesto y acabó sus días triste y descorazonado sin cinato en miserable ranchejo cuidando de unas cuantas vacas tísicas y estériles como modelo de firmeza política y allí murió como napoleón de una enfermedad hepática despreciando a los villaberdinos y burlándose de sus antiguos partidarios a quienes atribuía el fracaso que le echó por tierra y siendo objeto de la incondicional admiración de todos sus paisanos para que tan ilustre el nombre pasase a los pósteros así lo dijo en cabildo pleno el pomposísimo cicerón el apellido ilustre del general fue aplicado a todo establecimiento público, escuela, teatro, hospital paseo, etcétera una lápida conmemorativa los villaberdinos se parecen por la epigrafía señala al viajero la casa en que nació el grande hombre la escuela nacional se llamó escuela pancracio de la vega el hospital hospital pancracio de la vega el teatro, un teatrillo en proyecto nunca concluido y frecuentemente visitado por volatines y comicotes gran teatro vega así lo demás la otra gloria villaberdina fue un buen clérigo que nunca se acordó de su pueblo natal un sacerdote austero sencillo y trabajador gran teólogo al decir de don román lópez que llegó a canónigo angiolopolitano y después a obispo honor a que nunca aspiraron los villaberdinos que nunca pensaron alcanzar y que los llenó de alegría obispo un hijo de villaberde cielos que dicha desde entonces sueñen mis paisanos con que villaberde llegue a ciudad de piscopal y lo será si señores lo será eso y más se merecen sus piadosos hijos no digáis en villaberde que no tiene grandes hombres no lo digáis por vida vuestra porque luego replicarán mis paisanos así sean jornaleros o abogados o médicos o propietarios vuestros interlocutores y el señor general don pancracio de la vega y el ilmo y reverendísimo señor don paplortis y santa cruz obispo impartibus de malvaria si está presente el pomposísimo os dirá el general de la vega gran político el mecenas de todos los poetas veracruzanos mi maestro el ilmo señor obispo de malvaria gran teólogo amigo amigo no hay que darle vueltas el melchor cano de villaberde mi querida ciudad natal es pobre paupérrima como decía don román una agricultura descuidada es para ella la única fuente de riqueza gracias a las lluvias que allí como en pluviosilla no escasean el suelo es fértil pero le falta riego el pedregoso con su cauce ondísimo no basta para la necesidad desde la tierra a la pobreza debemos atribuir la indiferencia de los caracteres y la tristeza de las almas en villaberde nada se desea y a nada se aspira todos están contentos con su suerte el porvenir es oscuro hablarle risueño sería una locura el alcalde perpetuo don vacilio dice cuando de esto se trata que en esa falta de aspiraciones está la dicha de villaberde y la felicidad de sus gobernados él vive muy satisfecho con el producto de 6 u 8 solares y de un rancho cafetero le basta y sobra para vestir a la señora alcaldesa y a su hijo un muchacho idiota hinchado de vanidad en villaberde se trabaja poco lo suficiente para comer no andar desnudo pasar el día y santas pascuas quien se excediese en el trabajo sería un tonto de capirote no por eso ganaría más así dejar el alma en la tarea no se guardaría en el bolsillo ni achocaría para el arcon media docena de duros en villaberde se gana poco y la vida es cara los méritos de un servidor de un empleado son mayores y más estimados cuando gana poco aquello parece una escuela de franciscana pobreza una hermandad de miseria voluntaria en villaberde nadie paga ni aunque le ahorquen más de lo que pagaron sus abuelos hay en los tiempos felices del estanco del tabaco época aventurosa para mi querida ciudad lo mismo que para Pluvio Silla su vecina afortunada y próspera pero me diréis y esas haciendas, esas fincas que como Santa Clara y Mate Espesa levantan prodigiosas cosechas Santa Clara, Mate Espesa dijisteis ha dicho todo en ellas cifran los de Villaberde prosperidad y bienestar el pumposísimo Cicerón en sus días de murria cuando no tenía un real y se olvidaba de los grandes autores del siglo de Agusto y renegaba de Villaberde y no se le daba a un ardite la susodicha empresa de Gloria Soblasón me decía de sus paisanos unos verónicos, unos verónicos ni buenos ni malos para ellos ni pena ni gloria y añadía mesándose el copete ralo está en la sangre en la sangre fin del capítulo 6 esta grabación es del dominio público capítulo 7 de Angelina por Rafael Delgado grabado para LibriVox.org por Karen Savich en Agosto del 2008 el aire de la tierra natal qué grato y qué fresco esa mañana el sol inundaba el valle y dibujaba en los muros de las vetustas casas la sombra ondulada de los saleros de las húmedas montañas bañadas la bispera por copiosa lluvia soplaba un dientecillo alagador y perfumado seguía hasta las afueras de la ciudad a fin de gozar siquiera fuese por breves horas del magnífico panorama que se extendía delante de mí variado lomerío dilatada llanura espesas arboleras que dan pintoresco fondo a la capilla de San Antonio un iglesita que tiene aspecto de Jesuela faldeando la colina va el camino de la sierra desde allí quebrado y pedregoso por ahí suben lentamente unos arrieros silbando una canción popular arriando a unos cuantos asnillos eclenques cargados de loza aribeña ollas y casuelas vidreadas que sentellaban con el sol un ranchero jinete en parda mula venía por el llano y allá cerca de las vertientes de los cobillar trazaban lluntas surcos profundos en la tierra negra y vigorosa los galanes la seguían paso a paso guiando el harado muy a nixta la crinada pica qué benéfico el aire de las montañas insufla en los pulmones vida nueva acelerar a sangre y comunica a las almas dulcísima alegría como suspiré durante 10 años en las soledades del colegio por aquellos sitios y por aquel espectáculo como mil y mil veces a la hora de la siesta desde el balconcillo del dormitorio ante la colina poblada de cactus cansada de las aricetes del valle de méxico soñé despierto con la húmeda belleza de la tierra natal no puedo olvidar aquellos tristes días jueves y domingo salíamos de paseo a lo largo del fangoso río cuyas aguas parecían dormidas a la sombra de los sauces piramidales allí cerca de una hacienda frente por frente de una aldea salinera entre cuyos montículos esteriles hiervió una pobre palma mísera desterrada de fecundos suelos o empolvado penacho había un sitio que hasta en lo más crudo del invierno hacía gala de sus siervajes verdes era mi sitio predilecto mientras la turba estudiantil iba y venía buscando nidos en los árboles o vigilada por el padre rector jugaba al salta cabrillas yo me tendía en la hierba y dejaba que mi pensamiento volara más allá de la populosa ciudad más allá del obscuro lago de Texcoco y volaba volaba, tramontaba a los volcanes y seguía a través de bosques y espesuras en busca de regiones amadas de rostros amigos de voces cariñosas entonces el paisaje que yo tenía delante se iba borrando poco a poco el suelo pajizo la sequia fangosa la llanura inundada, los chopos cenicientos del camino polvozo siempre lleno de viandantes mileras de sauces melancólicos la ciudad lejana, túrrida envuelta en pesados vapores la aldea salinera situada como en un islote la remota cordillera de ajusco y los picachos de la cruz del marqués bañados en la luz de brillante crepúsculo surgían ante mis ojos valles y colinas, llanuras y dehesas bosques y heredades en donde la rica vegetación de las tierras cálidas desplegaba su frondosidad incomparable citlatépecle, corona espléndida de las serranías, aperecía bañado en rosada luz como si le iluminara en los fuegos de la aurora tornaba yo a la casa de mis padres Villaverde me convidaba a recorrer sus calles desiertas y el acento tierno y conmovido de los míos resonaba en mis oídos regocijado y amante de aquel ensueño me sacaba la voz del rector o el toque del ángelus en la cercana catedral honda tristeza se apoderaba de mi espíritu y lento retrasado perezoso volvía yo al colegio entregado a la subllugadora melancolía que despierte en los jóvenes el espectáculo siempre nuevo de la tarde moibunda de la llegada de la noche dulce nostalgia anhelo de algo sublime grato sintimiento de muerte que alivia, consuela y eleva las almas hacia la bóveda celeste ya entenebrecida y salpicada de luceros el sueño de aquellos días de largo estirro la ilusión de aquellas tardes invernales era una realidad estaba yo en Villaverde a donde iría yo en busca de los amigos de mis primeros años acaso me recibirían indiferentes y fríos regrese por donde había venido y al azar sin darme cuenta de lo que hacía me interné en la ciudad por las calles céntricas camino de la plaza me detuve en el puente el pedregoso, el gárrulo pedregoso corría como siempre limpio y parlero como le vi tantas veces cuando yo era niño espumoso al tropezar con una roca serullo y adormecido en sus posas umbrías bajo el docel de los alamos queriendo arrastrar a su paso las espiras lánguidas de los convolvudos perenes buscaba yo rostros conocidos y muchos vi pero empalecidos como fotografías borradas todas las gentes me miraban curiosas como si quisieran reconocerme para llamarme por mi nombre temerosas de un chasco no se atrevían a hablarme y se daban por satisfechas con verme de pieza cabeza y examinar mi traje de cortesano me pareció que unas a otras se preguntaban al verme, ¿quién es este? ¿a qué vendrá? pobre de mí que había soñado con un recibimiento caluroso todos me conocían me vieron crecer y me tuteaban me detuve en un tenducho y pregunté por don Roman López el tendero salió a la puerta señalándome una casa me dijo allí joven allí en aquella casa pintada de amarillo el ruido de los muchachos le dirá dónde allí está la escuela y sin igual maestro si el pomposísimo no me recibía cariñosamente hecheca ahí arriba y llame a la puerta de la casa de estudios así solía decir el domine no gustaba de que su establecimiento fuese equiparado ni con la escuela del cura ni con la escuela nacional un chico abrió la puerta un muchacho getudo de cabello erizado y ojos lacrimonos había tormenta alguna tempestad producida por un concertado gallego o por alguna oración de infinitivo revesada y de tres bemoles el granuja son rival mirarme viendo en mí el iris de la suspirada bonanza pase usted me dijo el señor maestro pase usted y me colé por la portecilla del cancel ruido de la chiquillería que se ponía en pie una sorpresa en el domine silencio exclamó levantándose y subiéndose a la frente las antiparras y dirigiéndose a mí adelante caballero dejó el libro en la mesa un oracio antiquísimo y vino paso a paso a recibirme fin del capítulo 7 esta grabación es del dominio público capítulo 8 de Angelina por Rafael Delgado grabado para LibriVox.org por Karen Savage en agosto del 2008 atravesó el domine por la doble hilera de bancos diciendo a los chicos que tomaran asiento los muchachos le obedecieron cuchichendo se felicitaban sin duda de mi llegada Don Roman vestía su eterno traje su traje típico pantalones anchos larga levita negra chaleco blanco pringado de rapé en las olapas el cuello de la camisa altísimo arrugado sin almidón en el grado corbatín así le conocí cuando era yo niño cuando mis buenas tías me confiaron a la férula resonante de aquel buen anciano maestro de dos o tres generaciones de Villaverdinos esto de la férula no es figura retórica el pomposísimo la tenía y muy sólida de perdurables a potillo en negrecida por el uso verdugo, dirigente e implacable dispuesto a vengar en las manos infantiles el menor desmán cualquiera osadía contra los poetas en el siglo de augusto don roman no se andaba con chicas ni tenía piedad quien la hacía la pagaba así fue el hijo del alcalde don roman se detuvo a dos pasos de mí me vio atentamente y componiéndose los anteojos me preguntó en toro de notario aburrido que manda de usted no tardó en reconocerme y abriendo los brazos se exclamó rodolfo rodolfo tú por aquí ya sabía yo que de un día a otro estás alabados y el señor que me concede ver te echo un baroncito un lechuguino de lo más guapo y ante todo ya lo sé ya lo sé como siempre estoy preguntando por ti ya sé que has salido muy aprovechado no como estos asnillos que para nada sirven ni uno solo de estos bribones sacará güey de borranco el pobre anciano loco de alegría se complacía en mirarme y me abrazaba y pasaba por mis mejillas sus manos larguiluchas y exangües haza muchacho vamos a la sala tengo muchas ganas de platicar contigo y tus tías como siempre no es eso las pobrecillas siempre afligidas y hacha cosas a toda hora pensando en el sobrinito en el sobrinito mimado quieres las mucho rodolfo por ti hacen milagros pero qué tengo que decirte cuando eres tan bueno y tan noblote pasa muchachito pasa decía esto acariciándose e impulsándome hacia adelante entre la doble hilera de bancas los amigos sabrían tamaños ojos para verme como sorprendidos de la rara dulzura de su maestro cerca de la mesa se detuvo don román volvió hacia la chiquillería y porrumpió solemnemente en tono de sermón este, este que ven ustedes es uno de mis discípulos más queridos muchas veces muchas o se ha hablado de él es inteligente, bueno, estudioso tomadle por modelo este sí que no me daba como ustedes tantos discustos no hacía concordancias gallegas y se sabía al dedillo los pretéritos y entendía como un maestro al dulce virgílio al conciso tásito y al asiático y pomposísimos y serón ya me lo esperaba yo milagro que no acabó el discurso con algún exámetro oportuno los chicos al oír el consabido epíteto sonrieron maliciosamente señalde que el apodo puesto al maestro por nosotros 10 años antes seguía en uso los grimonsuelos reían y se miraban unos a otros con queritas de diabillos regocijados vamos prosiguió os doy la mañana a fin de que celebréis la llegada de mi discípulo muy amado pero oídme, nadie se irá hasta que suenen las 12 quedaos aquí sin cometer faltas el mejor día volverá a este joven y os examinará y ya veremos ya veremos cuáles son vuestros adelantos en la hermosa lengua latina don román levantó la cabeza y agregó tú, pancho martínez un mozuelo trigueño vibaracho de simpático aspecto salió al frente mientras el niño acudía al llamado de su maestro eché una ojeada por el salón en nada había variado los mismos muebles, los mismos objetos las papeleras manchadas de tinta con letreros en las tapas grabados a punta de corta plumas el pizarrón, el mismo pizarrón de otro tiempo en su caballete verde la mesa del domine ocupada por los mismos libros todos muy bien colocados allí estaba la campanilla con el mango roto y el tintero circundado de plumas de ave, don román usaba de otras y al lado la palmeta de sapotillo en las paredes ennegrecidas y desconchadas dos o tres mapas amarillentos arriba del sillón magistral muy pulido y resobado la virgen de guadalupe, la patrona de la escuela delante de la imagen una lamparita, un vaso azul lleno de aceite oscuro en el cual sobrenadaba una mariposilla moribunda no bien entramos en la salita se oyó el vocerío de la turba escolar festiva retosona ruidos carcajadas estrépito de libros cerrados de golpe las mil y mil voces francas y alegres de la dichosa libertad infantil el anciano retrocedió colérico abrió la puerta por ella se precipitó desbordado recordándome felices años un torrente de ingenuas carcajadas don román severo e irasible con nuevas órdenes, amenazó con duros castigos y luego haciendo un gesto de dolor pronto borrado por una expresión resignada de tristeza, vino al estrado siéntate, siéntate aquí en este sillón qué gusto me da verte cuando te fuiste creí que no me volvería a saber estoy ya muy viejo, ¿no me ves? en febrero cumpliré los 72 los hachaques me tienen triste desmasalado ¿tú consideras todo esto no es verdad? viejo, enfermo, solo y pobre ¿no te parece cosa triste cosa que parte el alma esta situación mía después de haber trabajado tanto? todos ustedes se van logrando tengo discípulos en toda clase de oficios y profesiones unos en altos puestos de la política los que fueron más desaplicados muchos no pasaron el quiz bell queen otros en la iglesia dos me han dado ya la comunión otros médicos y buenos médicos otros abogados otros como tú en camino a decir verdad nunca valía gran cosa ni por la conducta ni por la aplicación de seguro que pocos estudiantes dieron más guerra que yo al pomposísimo maestro pero tal era de bondadoso el señor don román cuando estaban en sus bancos todos eran flojos, incapaces, asnillos luego, con excepción de aquellos por extremo perdularios todos resultaban excelentes, cumplidos y aprovechados pero es lo cierto que don román quiso siempre como un hijo que me trató con suma de benevolencia que pocas veces sintieron mis manos los golpes de su férula y que el buen anciano, no obstante su pobreza me dio lecciones durante dos años sin exigir de mis tías, se estipendió alguno me apenó ver a mi maestro tan triste y abatido cuando estaba tan cerca del sepulcro hubiera yo deseado ser rico riquísimo para ampararle contra la miseria darle cuanto quisiera y si tal cosa fuese posible salud y mocedad te he dicho que estoy pobre pues estoy más pobre de lo que tú puedas imaginártelo tengo pocos discípulos ya viste cuántos solo faltaron dos, unos bribones que se van a salar todos los días unos pícaros que no tienen remedio qué hemos de hacer hijo mio, nadie quiere que sus hijos aprendan el latín tú dirás el latín que es la llave de las ciencias ni latín ni otras cosas todo lo que puedo enseñar, todo lo que sé cuánto aprendiste aquí dicen que estoy atrasado que mi manera de enseñar es anacrónica has oído? anacrónica eso lo dicen los pedantes de hoy en día y todo porque mascullan el francés eso dicen los que aquí aprendieron todo lo que saben y que ahora no quieren confesar que me lo deben todo dicen que ya no sirvo para nada para nada pues, a qué no se ponen delante de mí y abren el tácito o el terrencio en el pasaje que yo les señalé pero eso sí sin que se ayuden de versiones francesas oye lo que más me duele, lo que me llega a lo más vivo, lo que me desgarre el corazón lo que siento aquí como la hoja de un puñal es que dicen el pobre anciano quería llorar el rostro se le contraía dolorosamente su voz se iba poniendo trémula en sus ojos asomaba una lágrima dicen hizo un esfuerzo y acabó que estoy chocho mi corazón al ver al pobre anciano lloraba como un chiquillo deseoso de alivio y de consuelo vejado por la maldad y la ingratitud habría su alma sencilla y llena de dolores a un pobre muchacho que años antes fue su discípulo y del cual esperaba frases compasivas palabras cañosas y como dicen que estoy chocho y como andan repitiendo eso por todas partes me faltan discípulos y faltando me discípulos me falta trabajo y sin trabajo como tú lo comprenderás me falta dinero no hay remedio me moriré de hambre y me enterrarán de limosna 10 o 12 discípulos que pagan poco y es cuánto unas leccioncitas y nada más don román respondí no hay que abatirse nada es eterno los tiempos varían el mejor día sí hijo mío variarán los tiempos quien lo duda pero no para mí no me queda más que prepararme para morir cristianamente no hay que abatirse señor maestro en cambio tiene usted la gratitud y el amor de muchos abatirme eso no replico en una ranque de energía eso no nadie me verá rendido al contrario al tivo con soberbia dignidad por eso no me quieren siempre que se ofrece les ajusto las cuentas a esos ingratos a esos charlatanos a los que se hacen y a los que se hacen las cuentas a esos ingratos a esos charlatanes que lo diga gustín ese macuachi que aprendió aquí todo lo que sabe y que ahora está de director yo no sé que podrá dirigir de director de la escuela nacional el otro día aquí sonrío satisfecho el buen anciano el otro día publicó en la voz de billa verde el periódico ese que sacaron cuando las elecciones del jefe político un papazal dándose la despíritu fuerte que dito como temeroso de que le oyesen que hice tomé la pluma y burlaburlándole puse de oro y azul mandé al montañés tres comunicados de chupa y daca hijo mi hombre vio lumbre y gritó patió rabió pero no es carmienta y sigue disparatando a su gusto en esa voz de billa verde que no es voz ni cosa que lo valga sino un papelucho asqueroso indigno de una ciudad que como la muestra es patria de tantos hombres ilustres como el general de la vega ni respetable y siempre respetado maestro el ilustrísimo señor don pablo ortis y santa cruz obispo impartibus de malvaria el mejor día luego que me deje el reuma le largo un artículo morrocotugo en latín en latín crespo y ciseroniano y entonces ya veremos ya veremos si es capaz de entender una palabra una sola y el otro otro quien baila o caña el que vino de pluvio silla tan sabio como un guarda cantón y que ahora regenta la escuela del cura ese no habla mal de mí en los mentideros ni me insultan los periódicos ni se burla de mis canas en la botica de mecoño no pero un día en el puerto de vigo en la tienda de mi compadre don benziano cuando ya se acercaban los exámenes dijo que no quería que yo fuese de sinodal a su escuela porque mi método es anacrónico de donde habrá sacado la palabra de mi hijo y eso que yo le hice el discurso que pronunció el 16 de septiembre yo no fui a los exámenes el señor cura que es persona excelentísima me invitó pero me amola no fui, no fui que había de ir este pobre viejo o caña vino después a darme satisfacciones y con mil hipocresías me negó lo dicho en bustero si yo lo supe todo por boca de santiaguito el hijo de mi compadre don benziano que es mi discípulo el chiquillo me contó la cosa del alpa pero hijo mío no hablemos más de eso, estoy muy contento me da gusto verte tan grande dime, has aprendido bien vas a seguir los estudios, síguelos síguelos te harás buena carrera todavía te acordarás del latín ¿verdad? ya lo veremos, vendrá si veremos y puedes traducir una cosita que tengo guardada por ahí una oda sálica al pedregoso nuestro rojo tíber, te gustará estoy cierto que te ha de gustar dieron las doce en la torre de la parroquia y en las demás iglesias de Villaverde, las campanas de la ciudad natal grave y solemne la de la parroquia gritonas y disonantes las del cristo destemplada la de san antoño muy compasada y majestuosa la del convento franciscano otra vez la bulla el bocerío, el cerrar de libros y el estrépito de gavetas voy a ver esos diablejos dijo contrariado el anciano me aguerdas o te vas, mira ven una noche de noche estoy aquí, no salgo nunca de noche no tengo que lidiar con el rebaño ven ni oirás la odita pero antes dame un abrazo vaya muchacho, si eres ya un hombre día tus días que por allá iré fin del capítulo 8 esta grabación es del dominio público en mi lado avanzaban paso a paso algunos discípulos de don román con el nebrija bajo el brazo serios, graves, orgullosos muy pagados de su ciencia como personas de altísimos niños que venían de la escuela nacional alegres, parlanchines con sus bolsas de brina en bandolera muy cuidadosos de sus tinteros unas botellitas tapadas con un corcho y pendientes de un nilo que los granujas se enredaban en el índice de la mano derecha como personas de altísimos saberes mientras los escolares se detenían en la esquina para emprender en la parte más llana de la acera un partido de canicas o de burras, los latinistas del pomposísimo cicerón siguieron de largo, volviéndose para mirarme con cierta curiosidad entre burlona e impertinente al fin de la calle delante de una tienda, una carreta tirada por una junta aguardaba la salida de los gañanes estaba cargada de barriles de aguardiente y pilones de azúcar blanquísima cuyos cristales, heridos por el sol sentellaban con diamantinas luces los animales, entornados los ojos parecían dormitar el huey de la izquierda, un hermoso huey sardo permanecía inmóvil el otro, blanco manchado de negro, se azotaba el lomo con la cola para espantar las moscas que le hostigaban en la parte posterior de la carreta al final, descansaba la crinosa pica a mi paso en todas las calles en ventanas y puertas veía yo rostros que no eran nuevos para mí al contemplarlos yo como se reproducían vagamente allá en los rincones más escondidos de mi memoria hombres y mujeres me miraban con insistencia y examinaban atentamente mi traje sorprendidos del corte de mi ropa del pantalón ceñido entonces al uso de mi gana cortita de mi corbata roja que los villaberdinos decían de chinacos de mi sombrero abombado, blanco salpicado de puntitos negros como si me lo hubieran asperjado de tinta antaño los villaberdinos tenían en el extranjero que llegaba a su pintoresca ciudad motivo de burle y diversión principiaban por reirse del color de sus vestidos y de su manera de llevar el cabello cuchichaban de él en sus bigotes y luego acababan por imitar lo que censuraban y de la peor manera hace mucho tiempo que no pongo los pies en villaberde y entiendo que mis paisanos son ya más cultos pues de allá me escriben y me dicen que ya no son así que ya no gustan de presentarse mal vestidos que adoptan las modas acertadamente y que en las astrerías villaberdinas se reciben figurines nuevos cada tres meses pero entonces, cuando acaecieron los sucesos que voy a referir a otra cosa los más guapos usaban zapatones de gamusa el traje de charro, mal hecho y peor elegido era el usual y por eso los jinetes y cócoras de la vecina Pluviosilla donde siempre hubo aún entre los obreros y gente del campo charros muy galanos llamaban a los petimetres de villaberde los charritos de barro en la plaza de la blasonada ciudad nada había variado la parroquia estaba intacta igual como la dejé 10 años antes con su graciosa cúpula de azulejos su torre arruinada abriéndose al peso de sus campanas ponderosas como decía don román la hierba crecida en el cementerio el frontis del templo festonado con espontáneos elechos que a lo largo de las cornizas lucían sus palmas céricas y coronaban con gallardos plumajes el susodicho blason que los villaberdinos ponen en todas partes arrimado a la torre en su rollo grietado y leproso en el cascado reloj birreinal con su esfera de mármol y sus agujas doradas invisibles para quien las viese de lejos porque las ocultaba el ramaje de soberbios aueuetes a cuyas sombras se refugiaban los luchuginos que cada domingo, después de la misa de 12, se instalan allí para ver a las muchachas que salen de misa muy emperifolladas y de ataque en el cuadrante un clerigo melancólico pensativo fumando como un árabe delante de su tienda en el corredor baja de las casas municipales un policía haraposo con el fusil al hombro paseándose y allá por la calle real centro del miserable comercio villaberdino una requa, un por diocero y el doctor Sarmiento, muy deprisa echado el sombrero hacia la nuca figura invariable tipo eterno del médico de las poblaciones cortas la plaza, mejor dicho el centro de ella, jardín en otro tiempo gracias a los empeños de un prefecto santanista, se conservaba como yo la dejé en medio la fuente secular ancho pilón de ocho lados con surtidor de granito en forma de alcachofa del cual salía poderosamente grueso chorro de agua cristalina que cuando el viento huracanado de invierno le hacía pedazos inundaba las baldosas del contorno la barda de cal y canto estaba ruinosa y desconchada los bancos de ruidos y desportillados y los naranjos que circundaban la fuente anémicos devorados por las hormigas en un arriate el único que parecía tal algunas plantas frondosas ilusientes, enflorecidas y galanas al trajo mi atención al costado del templo una edifición nuevo, una casa magnífica de brillante aspecto magnífica para villa verde y para aquella plaza donde todo es mesquino y vulgar linda casa de aeroso alero de anchas y rasgadas ventanas con rejas de hierro, vidrieras elegantes y umbrales de mármol las ventanas del salón estaban abiertas el ajuar lujoso, los cortinajes los muros empapelados los espejos, los grandes cuadros con grabados finísimos que representaban escenas bíblicas el casamiento de Isaac, Ruth y Boss Rebecca en el pozo todo indicaba la riqueza de quienes allí vivían sonaba brillantemente el soberbio piano manos habilísimas tocaban en él la caída de las hojas música soñadora y lánguida que delataba un ejecutante melancólico me detuve cerca de una reja entonces pude columbrar el interior gracioso jardín amplios y frescos corredores petiles llenos de macetas con rosales, camellias y asalias jaulas y jaulitas una pajarera llena de canarios que cantaban regocijados en un espejo frontero a la ventana vi quien tocaba era una joven rubia ataviada con modesto traje blanco uno de sus vestidos de muselina de hilo frescos, ligeros, vaporosos que tanto sientan a las muchachas núbiles trajes que llevan con singular don aire las pollitas de villa verde y de pluvio silla que gallarda caía en torno del taburete la ondulante cola de aquella falda concluida a la redoba la hermosa señorita siguió jugando en el teclado primero escalas rapidísimas cuyas notas se desgranaban como las cuentas de un collar luego pasajes favoritos, temas predilectos un fragmento melódico arrullador y deleitoso de pronto, cuando menos lo esperaba yo dejó su asiento la tocadora cerró el piano y corrió a la ventana linde, chicera criatura pero ay no pude contemplarla seguí adelante y seguí dulcemente impresionado me parecía que oía yo detrás de mí el ruido de la ondulante falda de muselina no tuve valor para volver el rostro por qué en aquel momento pensé en matilde la dulce niña de mi primer amor ay por qué creí ver delante de mí un rostro apenado, lloroso y dolorido el rostro de angelina minutos después al entrar en mi casa salió a mi encuentro en la gentil doncella estaba radiante de alegría al mirarme se encendió y bajó los ojos fin del capítulo 9 esta grabación es del dominio público capítulo 10 de angelina por Rafael Delgado grabado para LibriVox.org por Karen Savage en noviembre del 2008 Andrés vino a visitarme le invité a dar un paseo por las orillas del río y entonces me declaró que mis tías estaban en la miseria para sostenerme en el colegio sin que nada me faltara habían hecho toda clase de sacrificios produjeron sus gastos a lo menos posible y trabajaban del día a la noche cociendo, confeccionando pastas y conservas y haciendo flores artificiales en cierta época torcieron cigarrillos para el puerto de Vigo pero el mejor día enfermó Tia Carmen una enfermedad muy común en billaverda la entrada del verano la postró en el lecho pasó la disentería pero la pobre anciana quedó hacha cosa aunque aparentemente sana estaba herida de incurable enfermedad al principio se presentó un síntoma que no acertaron a explicarse las buenas señoras algo decía la enferma como hormigueo en la columna medular algo que descendía rápido como relámpago hacia las extremidades inferiores en ocasiones vértigos que duraban un instante y que dejaban a la paciente cansada y sin fuerzas así durante algunos meses después no volvieron hormigueos vértigos pero sobrevinieron convulsiones muy fuertes en el brazo izquierdo el cual pasado el acceso quedaba débil y entorpecido vino el doctor Sarmiento recetó pomadas y bebidas tónicas prescribió alimentos sanos y nutritivos ejercicio moderado por la mañana y por la tarde y durante las horas intermedias sosiego y reposo la anciana no quería estar mano sobre mano pero tuvo que obedecer las órdenes del médico en vista de los progresos de la enfermedad desde entonces pesó sobre la tía PEPA todo el trabajo el cual como es de suponerse no bastó a las necesidades de aquella casa ni para sostener al sobrino para sostenerme en el colegio tía PEPA dijo que se venga que no sigue estudiando aquí le buscaremos un empleo cualquier destino en que se gane alguna cosa pero la enferma se opuso a ello que acabe el año replicó a caso para entonces nos pague en la pensión y así pasó un año y buena parte de otro nunca me faltó nada nunca dejé de recibir con toda puntualidad el dinero que desde un principio me señalaron para atender a mis gastos solo una vez por mayo o junio no recibí el dinero en los primeros días del mes escribí y vino orden para que un billaberdino ricacho de años atrás establecido en la capital mediese 25 duros por Andrés vine en conocimiento de que entonces vendieron la casita de hermosa casita en que nací donde murió el abuelito donde murieron mis padres nunca fuimos ricos teníamos lo necesario para pasar la vida pero todo se fue acabando poco a poco aquello era lo último que nos quedaba en verdad que la tal casita no valía gran cosa sin embargo no había en billaber de otra mejor ninguna más amplia ni más alegre ni más cómoda tenía agua corriente y un gran patio que mis tías habían convertido en hermoso jardín donde se producían hermosas flores y magníficas frutas naranjas de china como almíbar de dulces aguacates muy afamados en billaber de chinenes blancos como la leche y sin una hebra jiniquiles riquísimos anchos, aromáticos, carnudos guayabas manzanas deliciosas estas las daban unos árboles plantados por el abuelito quien trajo la cimiente de las antillas venieron las escaseces la pobreza y la miseria la enferma iba de mal en peor las convulsiones eran diarias y duraban dos o tres horas el brazo izquierdo no le servía para nada las piernas fueron debilitándose y la buena señora no pudo caminar sin el auxilio de ajena mano a las amarguras de la pobreza se juntaron en mi pobre tía otras mayores las que le causaba ver que su hermana trabajaba del día a la noche sin que ella la pudiese ayudar tía pepa hacia flores cocía y daba lecciones de lectura y de catecismo a una ventera de niños no pudieron conseguir que la pensión fuese pagada el gobierno no estaba en condiciones de hacer esos gastos, decían pero yo he creído siempre que para quienes entonces estaban en privanza fueron nunca simpáticas las ideas de mi abuelo que entendían ellos de pelear en defensa de la patria en Tampico, en Veracruz y en Churubusco que les importaba a ellos que se murieran de hambre unas pobres viejas Andrés acudió en auxilio de mis tías hizo por ellas y por mí cuanto pudo pero el fiel servidor no tenía mucho un tendejon insignificante y paremos de contar mis tías conservaron siempre en su pobreza su amada dignidad nunca pidieron ni un real a sus amigos y eso que los tenían muy ricos y dispuestos a socorrerlas y prefirieron imponerse las más duras privaciones antes que molestara a nadie se privaron de cuanto les pareció superfluo y nada superfluo había en aquella casa y hasta de lo más necesario me duele el corazón cuando lo recuerdo se me humedecen los ojos al apuntarlo aquí mi tía Carmen se negó a medicinarse para que no me faltase nada con el dinero de la casita hubo para algunos meses saldaron un gran adeudo de contribuciones me proveyeron de ropa y me adelantaron el importe de mis gastos dos o tres meses entonces vino Angelina a nuestra casa la infeliz había quedado huérfana el sacerdote que la tomó bajo su protección la puso allí al verse obligado a desempeñar la cura de almas en un pueblo de la sierra que a la sazona estaba infestada y bandidos algún amigo de la familia habló de mis tías al parroco y Angelina se quedó con ellas el sacerdote les pagaba una corta pensión el cura era pobre y no podía derrochar el dinero así como quiera sin embargo, sobradas pruebas dio degenerosidad era preciso renunciar a todo prescindir de estudiar no pensar en ser médico o abogado y perder la risueña esperanza de suceder al doctor Sarmiento la clientera del señor licenciado Castro Pérez, el más ilustre jurisconsulto de Villaverde no había más que ponerse a trabajar ¿en qué y cómo? solo Dios lo sabía ¿cuando? ¿cuando antes? Andrés se encargó de allanar el camino el desinteresado servidor me propuso que volviara yo a la capital para continuar los estudios sacrificaré, me repitió hasta el último medio eso no era posible sería con algunas personas de las más ricas de Villaverde particularmente al señor Castro Pérez para que me proporcionaran empleo cualquiera sería bueno se ganara mucho, se ganara poco el caso era trabajar sería yo capaz de aliviar de alguna manera la precaria situación de mi familia me sería dable corresponder a los sacrificios de aquellas cariñosas ancianas que por verme dichoso habrían dado su vida ¿qué haría el inexperto escolar apenas salió del colegio convertido en jefe de familia? respondía de su dirigencia de su abnegación pero no fiaba en sus aptitudes le alentaba saber que en Villaverde todos le conocían que allí de tiempo atrás todos los suyos merecieron consideraciones de los más conspicuos Villaverdinos le alentaba esto pero al mismo tiempo miraba en ellos cierta dolorosa humillación valor, ayúdate que Dios te ayudará fin del capítulo 10
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UCHUDjJ4VIFaf3a9ap9s5qEA
Durham City Council March 6, 2017
To view the agenda visit http://DurhamNC.gov/agendacenter Meeting starts at 4:45 Announcements starts at 6:11 Consent Agenda starts at 16:14 Item 16 (Annual Crime Report) starts at 18:51 Item 17 (Proposed Stormwater Permit Modifications) starts at 59:00 Item 18 starts (Public Hearing on FY '17 - '18 Budget & FY '18 - '23 CIP) at 1:41:35 Subscribe: http://www.youtube.com/cityofdurhamnc Like: http://www.facebook.com/cityofdurhamnc Follow: http://www.twitter.com/cityofdurhamnc Follow: http://www.instagram.com/cityofdurhamnc Visit: http://DurhamNC.gov
[ "City of Durham", "Durham NC", "Durham North Carolina", "Bull City", "Durham", "Durhm", "Durm", "DTN", "DTV8" ]
2017-03-07T03:55:40
2024-02-05T08:48:44
8,191
pCn0hyNEqYM
It's crazy to me how long people would wait. You do not look old enough to have been working for this week for 30 years. That's for sure. So anyway, you'll help us. I know you'll help us. Do you have a specific question for me? Are you prepared for it? Yeah, what the heck? Is that good enough? That is. I will have an answer for what the heck. Good evening. We'd like to call the Durham City Council meeting to order on Monday, the 6th of March at 7.01 p.m. I'd certainly like to welcome all of you that are here with us this evening. We just take a moment for silent meditation, please. Thank you. I would ask Councilman Davis if he would leave us in the pledge. Madam Clerk, can we call the roll please? Mayor Bell. Present. Mayor Pro Temp, Cole McFadden. Councilmember Davis. Councilmember Johnson. Councilmember Moffitt. Councilmember Reese. And Councilmember Shul. Thank you. Let me ask first are there comments by members of the council? Yes. We recognize Councilor Davis and Mayor Pro Temp, Councilman Moffitt in that order. Thank you, Mr. Mayor. My family and I have spent a considerable amount of time discussing the 2017 municipal elections in Durham. With a careful consideration of many factors, I want to take this moment to announce that I will not be a candidate for re-election. Although I continue to enjoy the work of the council immensely, I am looking forward to the pursuit of several civic, personal, and family projects over the course of the next few years. With almost five months before the opening of the filing period, I want to alert potential candidates at the next war two contest will not include an incumbent. Even though I will not be a candidate for re-election, I want to assure my colleagues and the residents of Durham that my continuing work on the council will be conducted with the very same rigor as a candidate who would be seeking re-election. Thank you, Mr. Mayor, for allowing me to make this announcement at this time. Well, you're quite welcome, and I would have to say it comes as a surprise. We serve this council and the city admirably during the time that you've been there, and we all wish you the best. And I'm sure you've made a decision that fills in your interest and your family's best interests, but I certainly have appreciated your service with you. Yes, we are shocked by that news, but I know Harriet will keep you busy. This is what I wanted to say. I wanted to thank, where's Beverly? Beverly and all of her staff for the outstanding work they did on that magnificent state of the city address and program. It was wonderful, and Mr. Mayor, we were just honored to be a part of that. Also, I want to congratulate the Chief on receiving recognition honors to Sundays in a row. I was at a function yesterday because I was on program celebrating Women's History Month, and she was one of the honorees. So Chief, we have to congratulate you. And then last Sunday she was among honorees at Antioch Baptist Church. So you're well known in this city, county, state, country, world. Congratulations on your work. And I was glad that I was able to participate in the event yesterday because there were about 10 black boys serving as ushers, a part of the Thomas Mentoring Program. And so they actually escorted all of the honorees in, and I was escorted by one of them, and I had a chance to give all of them warm fuzziness, and that's what we need to do with these boys. And I think that's it, Mr. Mayor. Madam Mayor Pro Tem, recognize Councilman Moffitt. Yes, thank you. Councilman Davis, Eddie, I'm saddened, and I know that you would have approached the decision with careful thought, powerful thought, and I honor that. But I've enjoyed working with you, and I'm glad that we'll be working together for another year. I also want to thank the, I'll take a moment to thank the Chief. I was at the Durham Can with a number of my colleagues were there as well. The Durham Can meeting on immigration yesterday, and I know that your presence and the leadership that you're providing the department speaks volumes to the immigrants in our community that this is a city that welcomes everyone, and that it's a city where we honor all of our brothers and sisters. Thank you for that. I want to also just appreciate Durham Public Schools and all the students there who participated in the evening of entertainment. On Friday night, I'm embarrassed to say it's the first time I've been there, and it was so much fun. There were elementary school students, middle school students, high school students, and if you've ever seen the television show Glee, they've got nothing on evening of entertainment. It was a great time. Finally, I need to ask my colleagues, I'm not sure if I've missed a council meeting today, but I'm going to do it in style. I'm going to miss the Coffee with Council at Pack 5, the work session on Thursday, and the Coffee with Council at Pack 4. I hasten to say I've already asked Mr. Chestnut to forgive my absence, but I would appreciate an excused absence for those three meetings. So move, Mr. Mayor, if that's appropriate. I'm about to move a second. Madam Clerk, will you open the vote? Open the vote. Close the vote. The motion passes 6-0. Thank you. I'm sorry to miss all those meetings. I have a couple of other jobs and one of them is pulling me out of town for the weekend. Thank you. That vote was 7-0, I'm pretty sure. Okay. All right, thank you. Are there other announcements? Actually, I was at that event and I forgot to mention the talent in the Durham Public Schools. The kids were awesome. They don't like you to call them kids. The youth and teens were awesome. Well, I don't normally talk about everything I've been doing during the week and I'm sure all of us have done a lot of things, but I think that was a special shout-out to the Durham Public Schools. It was an amazing program. And then Saturday, over at Hay-Tow Heritage Center, I know I was there and Councilwoman Johnson was there, students from Southern High School in conjunction with work they had done at Duke University, another display of really amazing talent. So if anyone has any doubt about the value of arts in our schools, you just need to see what's happening in the Durham Public Schools. I talk about good things happening in our community. Good things are very much happening in Durham Public Schools, especially when you look at the type of activity and performances that our students are able to give. This morning I worked with Mills on Wheels. And on the assembly line were students from the University of Georgia who are in Durham for a whole week and their focus is on food justice. It was just amazing to see how they worked this morning and it was amazing to see how much energy is expended in that assembly line. And then I did go out and help to serve four or five citizens as well. And they're expecting at least three more of us at some time in the future. That's it, Mr. Mayor. Are you sure? I'm not really sure. I'll try that if you want to. Well, I just want to share with the council. I have a letter that I have prepared for the Senate of the Burger and it relates to a recent bill that has been introduced, Senate Bill 145. And it was supposedly introduced because of some comments that have been made by law enforcement agents. They don't say who the law enforcement agents are. Speaking about the fact that cities such as Durham have made public statements casting doubt on their willingness to buy by the law relative to an enforcement of the applicable federal and state laws regarding immigration. And I just felt it was appropriate that we set the record straight in terms of what the city of Durham has done and has not done. In particular, since it was issued as a press release and one of the so-called reasons for the law of SB, the state Senate Bill 145 was because of actions taken by the city of Durham. They included two other cities. I can't speak for other cities, but I can definitely speak for Durham. So this letter will be going out tomorrow and all of you will have copies on it when it's sent out. Having said that, we'll move to the agenda. I'll first ask are there prior items by the city manager, acting city manager? Good evening, Mr. Mayor, members of the city council. I do have one priority item this evening. The administration recommends that agenda item number five, the establishment of service area and service area fee for the Farrington Road waterline extension be referred back to us for further work. Yes, sir. That is all. Entertain a motion on the city manager's prior items. It's been a proper move in second. Madam Clerk, we open the vote. We close the vote. The motion passes 7-0. Likewise, recognize the city attorney for any prior items. Thank you, Mr. Mayor, no priority items. Likewise, City Clerk. No items, Mr. Mayor. We're perceived with the agenda as printed. And the first item is the consent agenda. As you know, the consent agenda consists of items that may be passed by single vote. If a member of the council or member of the audience pulls one of the consent agenda items, we will discuss that later in the agenda. And I will read the heading of each consent agenda. Item one is approval of city council minutes. Item three is the last mild agreement between the city of Durham and the North Carolina Department of Transportation. Item four is contract amendment number one was center grow for biosolids, the watering, haul and disposal land application associated services. Item five is establishment of service area and service area fee for the Farrington Road waterline extension and that's being referred back to the administration. Item six is state contract purchase for replacement HD video cameras for the go Durham buses. Item seven is a bid term contract for sodium chloride, which is a road salt. Item eight is bid term contract for aggregates. Item nine is the corporate purchase for replacement street sweepers. Item 10 is FY 2016-2017 second quarter financial report. Item 11 is human resources agreement with the Mercer Group Inc. Item 12 is contract SW 68 2017 sidewalk repairs with brow construction company. Item 13 is utility extension agreement with Clara and Sally Hackens individuals to serve 4129 Old Road. Item 14 is environmental systems research institute software maintenance service agreement. Item 16 and 17 items that can be found on the general business agenda. And item 18 is an item that can be found on the general business agenda as public hearings. I entertain a motion for approval of consent agenda items with exception of item five. It's been properly moved in second. Madam clerk, we open the vote. Close the vote. The motion passes seven zero. Thank you. Thank you. We move to the general business agenda item 16 2016 annual crime report presentation. I recognize Chief Davis. Good evening everyone. This report will cover the department's six performance measures. Part one index crime, violent crime, property crime, clearance rates, response time to priority one calls and staffing. Additional statistics and fourth quarter highlights and activities are also included in your accompanying document. Before I get started, I know we've done some restructuring and reorganizing in the department. So what I wanted to do is just put a face behind some of the responsibilities in the department right now. So I brought the leadership with me. And tonight we have Deputy Chief Rick Pendergrass who is over operations who's very familiar with operations. Raise your hand, Rick. Thank you. And Deputy Chief Anthony Marsh, who is not here. He has historically taken on many of the administrative responsibilities, but he is also taking on administrative and investigations bureau as well. Assistant Chief Service, Investigations Bureau, Assistant Chief D.C. Allen, who is support services bureau. Assistant Chief Todd Rose, patrol services bureau. Captain Mary Ann Bond, she is the executive assistant to the chief. And Will Glenn, who is our public affairs manager. And not to leave out Mr. Burwell, who has a very important role in the department. He is over our budgeting and fiscal, over administrative services bureau. Thank you. I'm going to start with part one index crime, property and violent crime. Part one index crimes consist of violent crime plus property crimes. Overall part one crime was down by 4% in 2016. Crime was down in four categories. Aggravated assault, larceny, burglary, and overall part one property crime. Part one index crime, part one violent crime per 100,000. As you see in the purple, the upper band was down by 9% in Durham since 2000. Part one property crime in the blue area per 100,000 was down by 49% in Durham since 2000. This is a historical low for property crime in the city. The aggregate total of crime victimization in Durham through this period continues to be on the decline. Violent crime was up by 2%, driven largely by a 17% increase in robbery. A robbery task force was formed in early November to focus on the uptick in these robberies throughout the city. The task force focuses on commercial robberies and robberies committed with firearms. Investigators work closely with the crime analysts and investigators from other agencies throughout the triangle. Since November, task force investigators have charged 46 suspects with more than 60 charges. Several have been charged with multiple robberies. The task force has taken in over 200 cases in the last three months. 68% of robberies involved guns. 63% were of individuals and 23% were commercial. There were four bank robberies included in these numbers. Part one violent crime. Aggravated assaults were down by 6%. Look at this closer and eat my glasses on, excuse me. The number of total aggravated assault incidents were down very slightly. 41% of 2016 aggravated assaults involved multiple victims, firearm incidents down from 44% in 2015. 42 homicides were committed in 2016. We count 43 but one of those homicides, the individual homicide was resolved, was committed in one year and the actual expiration of that individual occurred in 2016. Three were self-defense. Two occurred in prior years. 38 of these cases involved firearms. Six were domestic violence. As for the disposition of homicide cases, arrests have been made in 21 cases and three ruled self-defense. There are currently 16 open cases from 2016. Seven cold cases were cleared in 2016. Six were from 2015 and one was from 2013 of those cold cases. In addition to forming the Rombering Task Force, the department began holding weekly crime abatement meetings as opposed to the monthly crime abatement meetings to have more of a handle on crime trends in a more real-time fashion as opposed to discussing crime trends after a 30-day period. This has helped us to deploy officers and make adjustments to our strategies, our crime strategies as we see crime trends occurring. Investigators also during the holiday season wore uniform and I was reminded that I was supposed to report on that 60-day initiative. During the 60 days, during that period when officers were in uniform, there was a reduction, an additional reduction in property crimes. However, our violent crimes remain the same. We still feel like that is a very positive and strategic maneuver anytime we need more visibility and we will continue to implement our holiday plan with the officers in uniform. Part one property crime. Chief, are you going to give us those numbers in that 60-day period? I don't need them now if you have actual numbers. I can absolutely get them. Part one property crime in burglaries were at a 20-year low in 2016. We have continued our residential awareness program which is a RAP program initiative which focuses on burglary prevention. The program's success is attributed to the use of prevention and awareness strategies. Our community resource unit has been active in crime prevention, activities, residential surveys, and other initiatives to prevent property crime. We're using our crime mapping data and social media platforms such as Next Door to get the word out about crime trends and get our community members more involved in their neighborhood watch programs. We continue to urge residents to join neighborhood watch programs and call 911 to report suspicious activity. There are currently 185 active neighborhood watch programs throughout the city. The active and engaged eyes and ears of the community has undoubtedly contributed to the reduction in property crimes. Part one property crimes. Burglaries were down 19%, 82% were residential. Most stolen items and burglaries included television sets, electronics, computer equipment, and tools. Larsenies were down by 1%, 41% of Larsenies are auto parts from vehicles. 28% of Larsenies involved shoplifting. The most stolen items and burglaries included phones, money, purses, and computer equipment. Motor vehicle thefts were up by 15%. Honda Accords continue to be the most stolen vehicle in the city of Durham. Approximately 15% of vehicles during 2016 had the keys and the ignition and the motor running. Let that be a crime prevention tip. Chief, Council Member Johnson does have a Honda Accord. Shores me she did not leave the key and the ignition. You might want to get rid of it. Motor vehicle thefts have been on the decrease over several years, but for some reason this year we saw an uptick in motor vehicle thefts. We continue to get the word out about, especially during the winter months, when we saw uptick individuals want to leave their cars, run and get them warm before they go to work or whatever. Just not the thing to do, just stick it out, put your muffins on and everything. So crime reduction strategies during 2016, supplemental patrols. Our heat teams are now our slide units which supplement our staffing. We have been using lap salaries to pay for supplemental patrols when needed and we have the new slide unit to ensure we have officers available in the most needed areas. Directed foot patrols in high crime areas has also helped. Weekly crime abatement meetings, as I mentioned before, we also do bi-weekly conference calls in the morning to discuss, be a conference with commanders what occurred over 24-hour period or 48-hour period so that we can stay on top of our crime trends and issues that we might need to deal with on a day-to-day basis. Uniform deployment, I mentioned that, playing close staff. We plan to expand that not just during the holiday, but we are working on a scheduling plan now to deploy more of our administrative staff. I mentioned that in the retreat. Tomorrow we'll have a presentation to discuss what that looks like and we're hoping that by expanding our arms just a little bit we can get more out of our staff and have more visibility during the times that we need it. 9-11 and CAT-TEX were also implemented. What we have done now is all of the commanders, captains, deputy chiefs, assistant chiefs and all critical staff members are now receiving CAT-TEX real-time through their cell phones so that instead of waiting for a watch report, they receive information about critical incidents real-time and I have to thank our 9-11 system director Succup who sat with us to talk about how we could facilitate that, make that happen and his staff has done that and has been very helpful in getting real-time information out to these individuals who know how to maneuver and make things happen when we see critical incidents. Targeted special operations focusing on aggravated assaults and robberies in the most impacted areas have also been quite beneficial. We have run two 60-day details in the last six months that basically targeted the areas where we've had the most upticks in some of the districts where we've seen repeat trends. Clearance rates. During 2016, the Durham Police Department's clearance rates were above the FBI clearance rates for similar sized cities and homicide rate, burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft and part one property crime. The FBI clearance rates are for cities the size of Durham with populations of 100,000 to 250,000 residents. We feel that possible causes of lower violent crime clearances as the change in trend, the number of robberies to be quite frank, our suspects are quite clever in the manner in which they commit commercial robberies, not in motor vehicles, leaving a scene of a commercial robbery on foot and being transported at another location. So some of the maneuvers and the strategies that our current suspects are utilizing, we're having to adjust ourselves and our visibility in certain areas so that we can be in commercial corridors and more visible. This has been impactful, but we still have work to do as it relates to our robberies. And we realize that the robbery task force has been very critical in helping us to solve some of our robberies and not just arresting individuals, but those individuals have been associated with bans and robberies that have occurred in other cities in the area as well. Priority one calls for service and response times. Our desired target of responding to 57% of priority one calls in under five minutes was not met. However, 51.2% were answered in under five minutes. And we are working towards that 57% goal. We're unable to meet our 5.8 minute average citywide response time target. The average response time was 6.3 minutes. DPD experienced an 8% increase in priority one calls for service in 2016 over 2015. Priority one calls have increased 32% since 2014, which is significant. We have begun discussions to further examine beat redesign and alignment to improve response times and service delivery. Supplemental patrols in our new slide units have been assigned to ensure beat integrity when and wherever needed so that we can improve upon our response times as well. Our staffing level sworn staffing at the end of the fourth quarter was 89% with 59 vacancies. Current staffing is at 504 with 43 vacancies. We gained 16 sworn officers. We added 15 COPS grant positions in December 2016 bringing us to a 547 authorized positions. 36% of sworn officers live within city limits during the fourth quarter. A BLET class of 11 graduated in February. There is currently a BLET class of 23 recruits which started in February. We will start our first ALEC class first time in five years in a few months. This is a faster way to get experienced North Carolina certified officers on the street through an abbreviated academy. People are stealing from us so we plan to steal back. So we believe that new recruiting bonuses including paying incentives, assigning bonus, relocation bonus, as well as the annual 5% increases for officers will encourage longevity in our department and encourage officers to make a career with the Durham Police Department and stay here and serve this city. We're also working very hard to identify homegrown recruits, Durham grown. So we plan to look at our explore programs and even extending the age range from 17 to identify individuals that haven't made it to college yet that are contemplating what their future will be and give them opportunities to come into criminal justice. So we also have implemented a shoe bonus. Believe it or not officers weren't provided their shoes in the past so now along with their uniforms we have uniform shoes as well that might not sound like much but to them it's a big deal. Non-sworn staffing was at 89.5% with 13 vacancies. At the end of the fourth quarter there are currently 17 non-sworn vacancies in the police department. So fourth quarter highlights patrol officers receive the first take home patrol vehicles in October. These marked units are being assigned to patrol officers who live within the city of Durham. The department hopes the cars will serve as an incentive for officers to live within the city limits and be engaged in their communities to foster safe neighborhoods. Take home cars also benefit the community as a potential high visibility crime deterrent. The department plans to assign 28 more vehicles in the next couple of months and 34 additional cars during each of the next two fiscal cycles. The robbery task force already mentioned which I discussed earlier was formed in early November and focuses on the increase in robberies has proven to be a critical asset to the criminal investigations operation. These investigators are highly talented and have done phenomenal work since the inception. The department continues to move forward with our reorganization. We have implemented the new slide squad which which shores up our staffing and lastly during the fourth quarter numerous sworn non-sworn employees reached out to the community with various and numerous holiday initiatives you can read more about those initiatives in the written report. Some of the new technology in training the Durham Police Department is striving to be a leader in community policing and we realize that cultivating a force of highly trained and skilled officers is essential to our success. We're providing extensive training related to fair and impartial policing including classes focused on procedural justice and de-escalation. We're also participating in a new program called ICAT Integrating Communications Assessment and Tactical. This particular program is a national model that helps officers think in terms of other alternatives to force. We're evaluating other courses to bring the Durham including those focused on leadership development and practical skills training. We're also excited about our new reality-based simulator. This is a photograph of it and I encourage anybody who has who has not been over to see it to come out and try it out. This simulator presents officers with various types of scenarios for them to make quick decisions about what is most appropriate to do in critical situations. Every situation does not necessarily require equipment. It does not necessarily require the officer to use anything on his tool belt. Sometimes the scenario requires the officer to use commands, various types of commands and keeping in mind the escalation of force is something that can be managed by the officer through training and through constant practice evaluating various types of scenarios and this machine is one that presents just a myriad of scenarios for officers. During the last couple of months and during our Citizens Police Academy the members that graduated were actually able to be the first to try out the simulator. We also allowed our news media on media day to try out the simulator as well as our opening experience for them. In January the Durham Police Department lodged this new police to citizen online service. This is automated service where citizens can actually go online and fill out police reports that would have otherwise been dispatched to a police officer. This is a way for us to better utilize our resources on the street, keep officers responding to calls where there really requires an officer's presence and if a person requests an officer they can absolutely have an officer respond but this is an option for citizens to be able to fill out police reports for larcenies and other minor types of police reports to free up our police officers. We plan to have a more expanded campaign after we get done with our pilot. We're trying to iron out the keeks and make sure that the technology is working the way it should and do a full-blown campaign as it relates to the police to citizen program. We launched our body-worn cameras in December currently patrol officers in District 1 and investigators with the traffic and crash team are wearing body cameras. We started outfitting District 4 just a couple of weekends ago with cameras during the last week in February. Improving community relations, our new liaison positions, I mentioned them before but these officers, our LGBT liaison and also our Hispanic liaison have been very involved in the community. These are critical times where it's important for the police department to have boots on the ground that specifically address the concerns of the very unique communities in which we serve. We're introducing performance metrics as a good way to help us track our community outreach efforts as well. UN50, we work with this organization which gives presentations about citizens' rights and police protocols. UN50 has been all over the metro Durham area and has done presentations at Merck and at corporate businesses, at schools, at churches and we have been in attendance with our community services folks to be there to answer questions that participants may have about UN50. Coffee cops and conversations, we participated in these community events and we appreciate the support we've got from council. At those events a good way for commanders and officers to get to know community members and address any concerns or issues. And recently we began lunches in McDougal Terrace, one of our captains, captain Edwards who is over that district has actually began to participate in conversations and lunches in that district. And I believe this is my last side, some of the future focus is our police athletic league enhancing that, staffing our gang and gun task force and currently consistently working to enhance the relationship with our federal partners and that would be the ATF because the alcohol, tobacco and firearms agents are working closely with us to try to deal with the surge of weapons that we're seeing on the streets. And that surge of weapons is not just here in the city of Durham, it is all over the country and much of that is associated with gang violence as well. So the gang and gun task force will be working closely with these other federal agents so that we can get our arms around some of the individuals and groups that come together for the purpose of committing violent crimes. And that will be the community outreach. I mentioned that. We plan to deploy and satellite our citizens police academy so community members don't just come to us. We can go out to the community and hold various types of instruction which will be beneficial and educational, not just for citizens but for our police officers as well in churches and communities. We plan to expand our social media network next door, Twitter and try to get the word out about what we're doing in the Durham police department in a myriad of different ways to include printed material that is not just in English but also in Spanish so that we can communicate broadly to various audiences. And at this time that concludes my report and I'll be happy to answer any questions. Thank you chief. Questions, comments from recognized councilman Shul. Thank you Mr. Mayor. Chief, great report. I think that I just want to appreciate in general before I have some specific comments and questions but your emphasis on trust building and the kind of activities that you've done appointing the liaison officers for the Hispanic community, the LGBTQ community those are important outreach and trust building efforts and I thought you were just did a great job at the Durham can meeting the other night, the other afternoon where I think it's already been mentioned that there were probably many of them there and many of them very fearful given the concerns about immigration enforcement at the federal level and I just thought you did a great job of expressing our city's position I think you made the right call on the checkpoints and I'm appreciative of that and I think that those are hard decisions but I think you've done a great job of making those decisions and I'm really appreciative I also want to say that I think that I'm really glad that you all have introduced the procedural justice training I think a lot of people don't understand procedural justice and know a lot about it I know that it is geared towards making people feel like the criminal justice system from their first contact with but all the way through the system they're treated with fairness that the process is fair that their voice is heard that they are respected during any encounter and that their humanity is recognized that they can be a part of what is going on and that they are respected and I think that's so important that I think that's just important for our whole criminal justice community that you all have introduced that training for our department and I think it's a great step thank you it will be ongoing that's great you mentioned we have a lot of initiatives that the bonuses the pay raises the take home cars and so forth and just in particular you mentioned the percentage of our officers that are living in the city now 39% okay and do we know yet if we had any effect that you can tell yet of the take home car and the bonus and that sort of thing for living inside the city if we had any effect of that at this point well it's still relatively fresh seven cars are out there right now of course there's a lot of responsibility that goes along with a vehicle that the officer can take home we plan to find ways for the officers not just to enjoy the benefit of it but to engage in the community as much as possible it's a huge benefit and I mentioned at the retreat to even find ways to come back, support programs in the city on the weekends and become more involved just having transportation to do that is a huge incentive great I'm looking forward to the long term trend on that and I hope that what we've done will be helpful I think the next 28 vehicles which will go out in really less than 60 days 28 vehicles in the city that's going to be huge great and the McDougall terrace the lunch is there that's already started and are people coming to meet Captain Edwards and I asked Captain Edwards he says some days are light some days he has larger crowds but they plan to continue he's working really closely with the housing authority on that initiative that was an initiative that he came up with with his staff great I wanted to mention the report, the larger report there's so much in it I encourage anybody who is interested in these things to read the report the long list of difficult crimes solved and bravery as well as the tremendous amount of outreach that's going on and the exceptional community involvement of some of your officers and one of the things I wanted to mention and Mayor Pro Tem mentioned this not long ago but the CIT officers who are involved in the homeless outreach I have heard now a couple of times from the homeless advocates that they are so in such a good alliance with your officers who are doing that and the nonprofits that are doing that work have said to me now a couple of times just in passing how great it is that that relationship exists I hope you'll pass that on thank you that's good to know the officers that are assigned to that team that are out there on a regular basis just my interaction with them they have a passion for that work which makes a huge difference in how they're received so I'll make sure that I let them know I noticed one thing just from the longer report on page 24 cocaine seized in 2016 was 22 times the amount that was seized a year earlier 22 times more is there something going on in Durham is there something particular to Durham that's making that happen or that's a those are federal thank you those are federal seizures so because they're task force officers working with the federal government they may not have been seized here in Durham isn't that correct or is that just here in Durham it's here in Durham so those are operations sometimes long term operations that occur with the federal task force so it could be somebody on I-85 though or something like that absolutely what is you and 5-0 it is a group that have come together retired chief of police Chalmers and retired deputy chief BJ council who came up with the concept they have a very good understanding of you know law enforcement operations what's the position of law enforcement should be and a very strong interest in the community and young people in the community to help them have safe encounters so their presentation goes over really well with not just young people but with adults as well great and then my last question is about a year ago or maybe a little longer in that we had the report from I think it was the IACP yes I'm not sure I have those initials right but we we had a lot of ideas for reform in that and it was maybe a little before you came to Durham and I'm wondering are you all using that as you know is that offering you any useful guidance at this point absolutely it is we've already actually implemented some of the suggestions some of the suggestions were obvious as far as reallocating man power to certain areas looking at our beat alignment looking at the department structure as well we are absolutely using that document right okay well chief thank you very much again I just want to appreciate the emphasis on the community outreach that you personally do and I see these folks everywhere I saw Captain Bond gosh probably five places in the last week and just really think that that is just a great way of operating and I think the community knows it and appreciates it and so I just want to thank you for that thank you they're a great team thank you councilman other comments recognize the mayor pro too thank you for your report I would like to congratulate you and your team on the difference that you're making in my conversations with the community they have the utmost respect for you and your team and all the officers out there trying to be guardians rather than warriors sometimes we have to be warriors when we're dealing with warriors but we're trying not to be warriors that's correct I think that's just my categorization how are the kids doing though the young people well you know there's been a lot of discussion about our youth and our young people and various programs we have some ideas in the police department about outreach and how to reach out to some of our most underserved community members those kids that are vulnerable to some of the environment that they're exposed to and we have a great interest in trying to establish programs and relationships and exposure through our police athletic league so that we can deliver the attempts to divert some of the negative influences that they're exposed to but we're only one entity I know and I know that it is a community responsibility to do something to save our kids our responsibility and we cannot look to you and your staff to raise them to discipline them and we've got to be positive role models and haven't taken interest in them through our churches sororities, fraternities other organizations that we're a part of if we don't we're going to continue to do so thank you for your work and your team thank you for your work I'm reminded of my son when I see captain Sarvis and deputy chief penegrats because they are his classmates and so it's good to see how your lives have evolved over the last however many I won't say how many years but thank you if there are no further questions chief thank you I'm 17 as proposed storm water permit modifications and associated ordinance revisions good evening this item is on GBA tonight at council's direction there is no formal staff presentation but a variety of staff are available to answer any questions council may have thank you I don't know if Steve asked what to be on the GBA that's why I was looking to you thank you Mr. Mayor so I thought this was complicated at the work session and then we got another memo from you all I wasn't sure if it made it more complicated or less complicated but could you explain the import so when we were let me state my understanding and then you can tell me if I'm wrong which there's a 100% chance that I am but my understanding is that the Chapel Hill and other phase 2 ordinances were about had been issued before shortly before our work session and that those ordinances had or those permits rather had deleted department DEQ state DEQ had taken out references to nutrient controls and that we were therefore going to have an ordinance that was different than everyone else's and the staff was asking us to be in compliance with state law and state regulations and to essentially have an ordinance that was like everyone else's in that regard but then as I read this new memo Chapel Hill and the other localities received a between the work session and today received a new version of their permit which does still include these nutrient controls and so interested if that is a correct understanding and if it's not you're not going to hurt my feelings but also what guidance in light of that you all will be offering. So your timeline of events is correct there was discussion at the work session of draft language that had been seen on the the EQ website however as staff reported accurately at that meeting that had not been included in any permits on Friday the day after the work session similar but not identical language did show up in the Chapel Hill permit I believe we since verified is also included in the Burlington permit to have that correct. The language is was not immediately consistent with language that we are familiar with in other discussions of the Jordan Lake rules and so at a meeting that the senior deputy city attorney Don O'Toole attended last Thursday we attempted to get clarity he attempted to get clarity from DEQ officials as to the potential intent of that language and as he reported on an email that I believe has been shared with council the officials he spoke with were not immediately familiar with that language and therefore were not able to provide guidance as to what it might mean I think what we feel is of note for the council is that this language is not in our permit and we currently are not engaged in an effort although this item before you could begin an effort to revise our permit but we have not had any communication with DEQ that indicates that this language is forthcoming for all permits staff noted prior to this meeting that language has shown up in phase two communities we are a phase one community so there is another differentiation between those two so the consensus analysis on the part of staff is that it is unclear what impact that new language might have and there is not sufficient direction or guidance given to us to indicate that that language may be forthcoming in our permit so we are not comfortable advising council that we believe the language is forthcoming or that we at this point can fully specify what that language would accomplish so does that mean that your guidance is that the same recommendation that you were giving us at the work session then? That is correct although I think I would like to clarify that the recommendation we gave and the recommendation that is before you this evening is to authorize the city manager to pursue changes in our NPDES permit to eliminate the conflict with state law that is as far as the recommendation went at the time we did include in the council packet draft changes to the ordinance that would accomplish that however I would like to clarify that the ordinance is not under consideration the ordinance could continue to be a point of conversation as would any content in the NPDES permit so at this point tonight the only direction we are seeking is whether or not council authorizes the manager to begin that process and if council wanted to provide specific direction as to what content we saw or sought in that NPDES permit we could still definitely be open to do so. Thank you. That gives me more comfort because it honestly it's really hard to understand this stuff and it didn't get any easier this week when we got the new language and I read the new language and let's just say it's barely in English so I think that you know I am definitely comfortable supporting the staff recommendation that we begin this process if that's my understanding that we authorize the manager to begin the process of the ordinance revision is that your recommendation? Okay. Thank you. Thank you Mr. Mayor. Could I before I move you Don go back to the information that Steve spoke to from Chapel Hill could the only difference that I saw and this related to post construction that Chapel Hill article had in it and the only difference that I saw and what they had initially and what they added on the 24 was a statement that says documentation shall be provided where it is not feasible to use storm water control measures that reduce nutrient loading that's the only difference that I saw and I don't know if anybody could speak to that I don't know what kind of documentation what all that meant but when I compare what was in the article section of post construction runoff controls which leads starts off by reading pursuant to 15 blah blah blah blah and ends by saying fulfill the nutrient loading reduction requirement and then when I look at what the language they had the only difference in the two was the statement that I just read documentation shall be provided where it is not feasible to use storm water control measures that reduce nutrient loading while we keep public works it is somewhat unclear sometimes when they make vague references like that they're referring to the chance that you might not be able to implement storm water control measure that's specifically proficient at removing nutrients or soil conditions or site conditions that might preclude a development from doing so in other aspects it might be referring to well in that specific regard that's most likely what they're referring to but again we're somewhat uncertain as to what that may specifically mean sometimes it can mean other things what those are is only in the mind of the person that wrote that particular you just shared that with us because you said something at one time and now you're saying here's the latest information you have is that why you gave us this addendum it's the latest information yes in terms of what language was put in their permit but does that doesn't impact what you're recommending to us no okay that's what I want to get clear with okay let me move to councilman martin um so Mr. Mayor if I'm wrong please forgive me I think there's three layers here the first layer was in the memo that we received for tonight it says that there was language available in draft permits then the next thing that the memo says is that the information that we received which is the information the staff had was that Chapel Hill's permit didn't include that language did not include it at all and then they went forward and said actually the final permit which was issued on Friday did include the language with the small revision um when you talk about phase one versus phase two community and to be clear for people that are watching we're talking about stormwater discharge permits but that are national permits and our federal permit requires us to meet standards that state law forbids us from enforcing so we have a conflict between federal and state law and um which is what they're trying to work out but when we go to phase one phase two communities can you explain that just a little bit somebody phase one communities were the first communities that were brought into the system where a federal permit was issued back in for Durham I believe 1994 for cities over 100,000 phase two just signals the next phase of that type of permit being issued to smaller communities and I'm trying to make sure that it's under 100,000 uh for those types of municipal for communities 100 under 100,000 I should say sometimes those permit requirements are different recognizing that larger communities may be able to have more resources to deal with issues and generally larger communities have larger more complex issues in smaller communities so so typically if there was a difference between a larger community, a smaller community permit a larger community permit might be a little more stringent more requirements sometimes in terms of monitoring that sort of thing um so tonight now I wanted to make sure what you're looking for is our guidance whether to ask the division of environmental quality in CDEQ whether to allow us the city to revise our NPDES permit is that right? correct and um if we don't do that then that permit is going to renew next spring early spring and we'll be looking at all the language in that even as soon as this coming fall September 1 that's when we'll submit for our renewal correct okay so and um just so that I'm clear if we say okay go ahead and ask DEQ the next step is to go to DEQ and say we'd like to revise our permit this way is that correct? correct and until DEQ signs off on that we won't be revising any ordinances is that right? that's correct and um I do want to say that um one of the arguments I've heard about this is um that we don't have parity currently with our neighboring communities that um that we require stricter standards than anyone else in the in the state right now at least in the region is what I'd understood correct um and um so you know and I understand that argument when we get to a place where we're saying well we're not a phase 2 community you know we might have less stringent standards I could see us I just would be I would say in advance I will be a little wary of that argument um if we achieve parity I'm not sure we need to go beyond that but um certainly asking DEQ what their intent is regarding our NP-DES permit and you know whether they would permit us to modify it or modify it to what extent I I agree with my colleague sure that that certainly doesn't seem to be a problem the other advantage that I see is that there's a 6 month lead time as I understand it so if you didn't do anything we would be required to look at it in 2018 but if you're going to do something they're suggesting that you try to do it at least 6 months before that and that's why we're back into the September date I thought that's what I'm seeing here otherwise we we're back where we are until 2018 even if we don't propose any changes recognize Councilman Schultz Mr. Mayor um so that brings me to the question of what kind of timetable would you all be on in terms of a rewrite or a suggested rewrite of our permit or the questions that you're asking DEQ or what kind of timeline would that be on same time frame as we indicated at the work session we fairly immediate that we would approach DEQ Paul to remind me what that is I'm sorry I can't remember that time frame um I'm sure it's in my memo here thank you I see it now yeah Shea Bullock Public Works we originally proposed to submit it after work session um went on to City Council so we would propose to submit it initially after we get guidance to move forward and so and okay so my understanding is what we'd be doing is giving you all guidance to discuss this with DEQ and think about any ordinance rewrite that we might want to have am I right on that well we would propose along with the permit revisions to submit ordinance revisions that go along with that to DEQ as well okay I thought I had understood from Beau that these would be that the manager would be looking at ordinance revisions we can be coupled at yeah and I would want to clarify I mean I don't want to um I don't want to hide the fact that reopening this question has the potential as was frankly intended to come into compliance with state law and by doing so uh to shed some of the regulation that is currently in our ordinance so I don't want to suggest that we will have the ability to negotiate some separate and more stringent package with DEQ that is in conflict with the state law that was passed what I do what I did intend to apply is there is interest on the part of council and frankly on the part of staff to understand the language that we have seen show up in these new permits and should that language be something that DEQ intends to make available to municipalities who are interested in mirroring that language or potentially enforcing that language we would be happy to at council's direction with the consent of council to see if that language is appropriate in our permit and to reflect our ordinance accordingly what I don't want to to sidestep though this process could also as originally we assumed it would to eliminate much of the language that currently provides regulation in the Jordan Basin because state legislation was passed directing us to do so so I don't want to soft pedal that if that is a potential outcome I don't want that to come as a surprise I appreciate that I think that was clear and I appreciate it but what you were saying about the opportunity to improve our ordinance and that is what you refer to at the end is that what you're referring to then at the end of the memo that you added between now and the work session I think it was similar language about that I think what I feel like we have the flexibility to do in approaching DEQ is to get further clarification from staff who have drafted the permits that we are referencing that includes the new language that we didn't have at the time of work session to see what their intent was for that language and then to craft an ordinance that responds and incorporates their intent should that give us the opportunity to enact some new set of regulations that does in fact comply with state law I think what precipitated this was our being out of compliance with the state law okay okay thanks I recognize Councilman Moffitt and the Mayor Pro Tem let me since Don you spoke let me go to Mayor Pro Tem and then Councilman Reeson and come back I'm always anxious to hear the legal opinion on the subject so I want Don how to I know we have to Don I'm told from the city attorney's office give us your opinion on this well I think what Bo just said is exactly right if what I'm hearing from Council is to go to DEQ given that we have a permit that incorporates ordinance provisions that DEQ and the EMC approved in 2012 so that that was deemed as being in compliance with the state law and then in 2015 a law was changed that basically said no local government should enforce the Jordan Lake new development so that's what started this process concern that the city's existing ordinance was out of compliance with state law I will say that you know I know the Mayor has focused on the first part of what's included in Chapel Hill and Burlington's permit but if you look at the second part that seems to imply that the language there that refers to a TMDL well Jordan Lake has a TMDL and there seems to be some effort on the permit writer's part to incorporate some obligation to do something Jordan Lake related so I'm I'm still curious about the new language that Chapel Hill and Burlington has how that's in compliance with the 2015 state law but I think I think the direction that Council is giving to staff is great because I think at the end of the day it would be good for the city to go to DEQ and tell us what should our permit look like so that we're in compliance with state law in your opinion thank you for that recognize Councilman Marie thank you Mr. Mayor Don can you come back up and we'll talk to you some more if that's what you're asking us to do I don't understand the directive from staff here if what I'm hearing from you is a little bit of what I've heard from everybody else tonight I'm perfectly comfortable having staff sit down with DEQ and figure out what a stormwater ordinance would look like what are a proper permit would look like for Durham to bring us under state law I'm less comfortable removing important protections for Jordan Lake that are currently existing in our permit that is currently valid that was approved and so especially because the packet that came to us at the work session and the packet we have here tonight includes specific ordinance revisions that would remove those protections that's right so my assumption and I don't know how many other folks thought this was true was that this vote was to move forward with that is that not the case are we gonna after if everybody voted to approve this tonight or enough of us to move it forward would the city councils at some point later also vote on a set of ordinance revisions for the city of Durham? Correct and to be fair I think this item has sort of more slightly as the discussion has gone on the ordinance provisions that were put together which by the way took a lot of time on the part of staff the goal of those ordinance provisions well thank you for doing that that's great the goal of those provisions was to try to develop code provisions that seemed to comply with state law and so this was then presented at work session to seek council's input on whether they wanted staff to present these to DEQ and then if that happened presumably DEQ would change the city's permit give the city the blessing to adopt those ordinance provisions and then those would need to be adopted by council but I do think what I'm hearing tonight is more just to open a discussion with DEQ to point out that we have this 2015 session law Durham has its existing permit that incorporates its current code provisions and DEQ tell us what you want us to do given that you are in charge of this permit so that the city can comply with state law. If that's the purpose that you're coming to us tonight then why do we need to vote on that? You're talking about sitting down with DEQ to find out how to bring ourselves into compliance you're not asking us to do anything then are you? The recommendation in the memo was to begin the permit reissuance process and so I would say that is a slightly more formal step than just a discussion with DEQ and the reason that was part of our recommendation is because the impetus for this item coming forward was we had exhausted all other opportunities to get clarity from the state as to how we should handle this disconnect so our recommendation was to start that process and the ordinances that were attached at work session are not adopted by this but they were to show our staff's best work at how that would come into compliance thus my previous comments about the fact that that could be a potential outcome and if we start the renewal process that they may just eliminate the language that currently provides those protections in Jordan Lake that is certainly one outcome. However given this new language in Chapel Hill and Burlington we see an opportunity and I think council has seen an opportunity that there may be a path that DEQ is making available to us for some other protections and so I think what we're the revision between last Thursday and Thursday morning tonight is saying we can go into this process specifically focused on that language exploring that language creating a new and different ordinance than what you've seen tonight. If council's direction is not to start the permit reassurance process we can do that as well and still ask those questions but those would be two different actions the recommended action based on our desire to resolve the conflict was to was to start the process. Okay that's councilman Johnson. Thank you Mr. Mayor I'm just wondering what happens if we do nothing? We would continue to operate under our current permit until next summer when we would start this process because our current permit is expiring. And we're required to go through the permit renewal process every five years. And then if we didn't do that we would not have a valid permit or we would continue to operate under the if we were to move forward tonight with reopening the process we would be in advance of the five-year expiration. The five-year expiration will happen next year because of the state law that was passed last year our proposal in an attempt to resolve this was to start that process early we would actually have to go through the process again next year even if this is approved is that correct? Yeah the process would essentially be going through this process twice. So to answer your question we would continue to operate with the conflict in place and how we have dealt with that since the state law was passed as we continue to honor our permit and enforce our permit. And to be clear the state law requires us to allow development that might pollute the lake and we can't really do much about that. The state law was specifically written to say that a local government could not enforce any rules that among other things they included a category that said any rules that were in abeyance. A previous state law had put the Jordan Lake rules into abeyance therefore essentially the outcome of that and Donna if I didn't describe that correctly enough but you know the net effect of that was they instructed local governments that you should not be enforcing these rules. We have continued to enforce the rules because we have a federal permit. Thank you. Thank you. So sitting here and listening to my colleagues and thinking about this that make sure I understand the state law says that local municipalities cannot enforce the Jordan Lake rules. That's correct. So when a community has storm regulations that do enforce the state rules does the state law say they have to revise them? I'm sorry. Does the state law say that municipalities whose stormwater regulations do follow the Jordan Lake rules? Does it require them to revise the rules or simply not enforce the parts? And what I would say is the 2015 session law I don't think the legislators realize that there may be federal permits that had already been issued that were in conflict with the state law. So if we were to revise our federal permit the federal permit were not an issue. We couldn't revise it. It would have to be revised by the Department of Environmental Quality. Thank you for that clarification. The Department of Environmental Quality were to revise our federal permit, our NPDES permit. Would the why aren't... So here's my concern. Somebody got a session law passed that said the rules are in a ban. You can't enforce them. We have a permit that requires us to do it. We change the permit. Then we change our regulations and then the state law is revised again. Why don't we just leave our regulations alone and enforce the parts of it that state laws allow us to enforce? Because our city code provisions, our stormwater performance standards are actually incorporated into the permit. The federal permit. So the federal permit says we shall enforce the ordinances as written. Would Chapel Hills permit have that same provision? Could the NPDES permit exclude that provision? And I'm not trying to be difficult, but the way the Jordan Lake rules are incorporated into the city's stormwater NPDES permit are through our stormwater performance standards that have been approved by the Environmental Management Commission. Basically, DEQ looked at the city of Durham's proposed ordinances that were submitted into 2012. And DEQ checked off that these ordinances comply with both the falls, Jordan, and new rules. And then those rules were submitted to the Environmental Management Commission and they gave their stamp of approval. And then those rules are now incorporated into our federal permit. And what's true is every different jurisdiction, whatever their stormwater performance standards, those are incorporated into their permit. So we all have different permits. Okay. All right, thank you. Councilman Shul. I'm sorry. Well, I'm trying to go in order. I'm trying to allow people to speak. I'm trying. Thank you, Mr. Mayor. So I guess my understanding of this is that if we have a, we have developers that develop in the Jordan Lake Basin, they are they are noticing that our permit is out of compliance with the with state law. Is the issue here that we're going to be sued by developers who and successfully so by developers who notice that we're out of compliance with state law and don't want to pay the extra money that we're requiring them to pay to to come to compliance with our permit. I can't speak necessarily on behalf of developers, but I would assume that there is an expectation among the development community that the city will comply with the state law that was passed. And that's been the challenge here is that there was I think an assumption in 2015 when the law was passed that now we know that those Jordan Lake rules won't be enforced. And it was at that time that the attorney's office said, not so fast, you've got a permit for the newly passed state law that has to be addressed. And the attorney's office, particularly Donna Tull and the staff attempted to get that address with DEQ and the prior administration and I'm paraphrasing here there was a, you know, yes that's quite the conundrum city of Durham and wow, thank you for bringing it to our attention and that's all the direction that we got. I may not even be paraphrasing that. That's pretty close. Well that was actually awesome, Patrick. So I will just say that I am comfortable given what I see, given that explanation and the work that you all have done of which I'm very appreciative and I know it's incredibly complicated and given what I see here as the kind of second part of the Chapel Hill new permit about which I believe Don just mentioned or maybe not sure about the total maximum daily lows that language which I think actually does as I read it give us some hope that we would have this introduced into our new permit given that I'd be in favor of going ahead with the discussion but look forward to any ordinance coming back to us ordinance changes coming back to us which I know they will so that we have the second shot at this. I'll be supporting that and cautiously optimistic that with the new people at DEQ that we may get a better outcome than we had with the past administration so thank you all for your work. Recognize the mayor. Recognize the mayor. My hope is that we will be in compliance with state law number one because I know they communicate with the federal folk as well so whatever we do we need to make sure that we are compliant so that we are not sued because I'd hate to see taxpayers money tied up in a lawsuit. Thank you. Thank you. I'll try to make this my last comment. Here's my question. When we talked at the work session you had an idea about what the federal permit should look like since then we've seen language that's been included in Chapel Hill and Burlington's permits. When you go to seek changes with DEQ will you be seeking changes with or without the language that's included in the Chapel Hill permit? First and foremost I would seek clarification on what the language in the Chapel Hill and Burlington permits mean and when I met with DEQ staff last week that was one of the issues I addressed. The people I met with were very high level and none of them were familiar with this permit language but they did understand that there are potential problems even with the language that have been inserted into both Chapel Hill and Burlington's permits in that they appear to be including Jordan Lake like requirements in the permit. So if it all gets ironed out and the language or something similar to it is included in the Chapel Hill permit would staff be seeking a permit similar to that or without that language? I want to know because what we heard on the work session was without that language. I think truthfully if you're asking the city attorney I would be asking DEQ to issue a permit to the city of Durham that is in compliance with state law. That's what I would want them to do. I'm going to entertain a motion on this item. I support the staff recommendation. I want to get it on the table because I do have one question to ask but it's not necessarily pertaining to all of the stuff we talked about but entertain a motion on item. That's so moved. It's been properly moved in a second. The question I have refers to the proposed ordinance changes in the document that you gave us and it's pretty clear that you've pretty much wiped out Jordan Lake but the question I have is the question I raised before it has to do with detention partners and to maintain some of them and who's responsible. If you go to the proposed ordinance changes and section 78-744 remedies for violations and the last section section C injunction, nuance, cost is lien. What I'm trying to understand is can we force the persons who are not in compliance with these detention partners to either have us correct them and they pay for them? I mean can we do that? That's what isn't clear. It says the city may institute an action in court of competent jurisdiction for injunction or abatement or any other equitable remedy not prohibited by law to remediate the violation of this article. The city may also maintain an action on GS to remediate condition presidential to the public health and safety, cost of corrections and sustained by the city may be assessed as a lien against property. Does that mean the city can go in and correct upon itself and then put a lien against those property on us? When all other measures fail, we do have that course of action. Yes, sir, we can do that. When all of the courses fail? Yes, not something we want to do or want to entertain because we're not set up to do that, but we give them the opportunity and we go through a notice of violation and enforcement process and that's our last recourse. Well, I'll tell you again, what drives me is that detention upon over the Renaissance center, which is horrific, it's terrible. I don't know how we let it get that long along the way and it's in plain sight plain sight that that upon is mud. It's mud and that's in the commercial development and I don't know why we haven't taken any action to make that happen. I heard what you said before, but I'm just concerned that there are so many other pawns that we have around this city that we've permitted that are in similar situations and we're not doing anything about it. So I really have a concern that we take strong action that appears we've taken to date to go out for these violators and correct them and if we have to correct it at our price, then make sure that we can recuperate what we've done. So I just wanted to understand this last injunctions and this ordinance changes. That allows us to do that. I guess you're telling me. That's correct. Okay. Recognize. I was restricting my comments to questions before and I didn't have a chance to actually speak on the measure. I wanted to first of all thank the staff so much for your hard work in putting this together. I know it's been a long task. I know that DEQ has not put an easy path before you to try to figure out how to reconcile these two issues and I know that the purpose of having this on our agenda both at the work session and at the council meeting today is to ask the council for our guidance about how staff should proceed to try to resolve a conflict that is basically unresolvable under the current situation. We have a valid federal permit that is good through February of 2018 somewhere in that range. We will need to submit a new permit pursuant to the five-year cycle sometime in September of this year and for at least a year between now and February of 18 if we do nothing we will not be in compliance with state law but we will be operating under a valid federal permit that is good through that time and so to my mind the issue is one of litigation risk we have a valid permit we can go forward on that permit and enforce it as Beau said and the risk that we run is a developer would come in and say no City of Durham you're not permitted to enforce that otherwise valid permit because of intervening state law and I don't think I've heard from anyone a good estimate about whether or not those claims would be successful but I do appreciate the fact that it is the City Attorney's job to limit our risk in that area and the staff to provide guidance to us about what they think we ought to do. Having said that I intend to vote against the measure but I do appreciate all the work that you did. Thank you. There are some developers that are being impacted now based on these rules that may be in favor of the type of development they're proposing to do but I'm not going to have any more discussion on it we've had a motion and a second I'm going to open the vote and please vote and close the vote. Motion passes. It fails. Okay it failed four to three. Let's move on to the next slide. On the public hearings we have public hearing on 2017-2018 budget and FY 2018-2033 capital improvement plan. Good evening Bertha Johnson director of budget and management services this is a public hearing to receive comments on the fiscal year 2017-2018 budget and capital improvement plan a second public hearing will be held on Monday June 5th after the city manager has presented the proposed budget which will occur on Monday May 15th I'm happy to answer any questions. Are there questions by members of the council? If not we have persons who have signed a speak on this item and as I call your name if you come to the podium to the right each speaker has three minutes and if you just state your name and address Kimberly Smith Regina Lewis Jenny Saito Beth Messer Smith Darryl Brunson Allen Freer Irwin Rutherford and Ryan Johnson Robin Davis Larissa Savel Sandy Dermis Becky Wonders Wilma Liverpool Selena Mack Lanier Bloom Anyone else that wants to speak on this item is going to public hearing that it's not if you do, if you go to the clerk's desk to my left and sign up Smith I guess everybody knows there's a clock in front of me. Thank you. My name is Kimberly Smith and I reside at 300 North Queen Street and my family and I are currently living at a wonderful shelter called Families Moving Forward as rent and Durham increased housing options for my family became less accessible we were forced out of one side of town and out of a family home in that year we lived in three different houses we were displaced a lot of times now that we were living in a part with a town with higher crime drug activity smaller living quarters I struggled to keep my spouse whose health is plummeting horribly and my daughters whose one of them is disabled housed and with basic needs we again were forced out of our home two more times into complete homelessness we had little to no help or support before coming to families moving forward coming to the shelter gave my family and myself the ability and courage to believe in community and love for so many families in Durham although the specifics are different the struggle and the outcome are the same we need the help and support of people and the city where we live a home is something that is so important to children to family and it is something that a child should never have to worry about losing or wonder if they will ever have as I look back and see no matter which house we went to there was always the same common factor and that was that the rent was too high the houses were even more to heat and maintain and the landlords knew that I had no way to change my situation we need to find a way to bring the high cost of renting down to an affordable maintenance so other families like mine do not enter down the road of homelessness thank you Regina Lewis good evening my name is Regina Lewis I live outside of 300 North Queen Street and I also live in families moving forward I have three children two of them excuse me two girls that are residing with me and families moving forward I am currently new to Durham I love the state but once I moved somewhere in a good neighborhood the rent increased so I need to move December 7 into families moving forward I have goals I have dreams of continuing to be a resident of North Carolina in Durham as excuse me as I've been residing in families moving forward there's been an agency that's been helping me and a lady by the name of Luisa and she I signed up for a home owners program which I'm trying to become a home owner within one two years from now and right now I'm asking if the course in need can support not just for me I'm asking for the city to support people like myself and to better housing affordable housing for the children and for the other women that resided the shelter and their children thank you Janine Sato good morning or good evening my name is Janine Sato I resided 4-1-2-5 Livingstone Place in Durham I'm a nearly 20 year resident of the city and I'm a mom of two DPS kids and I'm also a North Carolina moms rising member to the opportunity to comment on the budget I'm here today to request that the council consider paid family leave in the next fiscal year budget and I'm going to tell you two brief stories about why I believe this issue is so impactful to our families the first is personal as a parent when I gave birth to my first child I worked for what I thought a good company and thought I was eligible for Family Medical Leave Act it was an unpaid leave but unfortunately I found out that many people in America are not eligible for FMLA and so that left me with very few options and I was asked to return to work after six weeks I was grateful for that although that certainly wasn't enough time for me and when that organization told me that news I felt pretty honestly blindsided by it and betrayed as a good employee and I went back but as soon as I did I started looking for another position and fortunately I was able to change jobs and find another job that offered paid family leave and I specifically sought that out so I had a really interesting exit interview with that organization and told them that specifically why I left they'd actually given me a big raise before I gave birth and I said I'd give the money back if you would only had given me some time with my newborn child it was a compensation package and something that I wouldn't consider a job without at this point so from a business perspective I feel like paid family leave is not only just a competitive decision it's the right thing to do for families and it also supports families in our community the second part of my story is the second job that I took after that oh I'm timed out I worked for Durham Connects for years I came back to work just days after giving birth for seven years and that's our community members and I think that this is a decision that will reap rewards for all of us as a taxpayer I encourage you to suggest and consider it thank you Beth, Mr. Smith Good evening My name is Beth Mr. Smith I live at Seven Beach Slope Way in Durham I also have the privilege of serving as the state campaign director for Moms Rising 42,000 Moms, dads, aunts, uncles and grandparents who are working to build a more family friendly state and nation and I'm also here to encourage you to take up paid parental leave as something that you offer to Durham City employees as an organization that focuses on family economic security we've been thrilled to see a number of other local governments including Durham County, Wake County, Cary Greensboro and the town of Rollsville join the employers who are providing this important benefit it's incredibly important right now as many as 65 percent of working mothers nationally aren't eligible for or can't afford to take advantage of the Family Medical Leave Act which provides 12 weeks of unpaid parental leave one in four moms returns to work within 10 days of giving birth and nearly 12 percent are back at work within one week that's simply not acceptable there's so much time that families will lose they could be bonding that they'll never get back and it also creates financial shortfalls at a time that families really need this type of support health impacts have led the child fatality task force to study paid parental leave the child fatality prevention teams to make this a top recommendation and it's also the perinatal health team to include this in the draft perinatal health plan in studies we've also seen that this has significant impacts for business you all might have seen the news and observer article yesterday talking about how many businesses here in the triangle and statewide are providing this type of benefit to their employees those include Blue Cross Blue Shield Duke Energy Bank of America Wells Fargo and many more among these reasons that they cite are increased competitiveness, decreased turnover and increased loyalty amongst their employees the citizens of Durham there's a great staff that works for the city of Durham and they deserve this kind of benefit as well so that they can help families when they need to thank you very much for your consideration you're welcome and I have handouts can I give them to the clerk Darrell Brunson good evening Darrell Brunson 1515 Tindall Drive and on the behalf of the city workers union and I emailed y'all afford y'all the council but but after hearing some of these stories I think the main thing that we do need to address is four months paid parents leave for people that you know have children or adopted children also 2500 across the board wage for all city employees progressive health care premiums where the employee contribution for their premium is based on their salary 50% discount on parks and recreation programs and classes for employees and their spouses and children a fair grievance procedure with an added civil service board hire long-term temp employees into full-time permanent positions and a reforms civilian review board as well as a formal meet and compare resolution all these things that I've mentioned it's just a summary but it goes into more detail so I just wanted to save time to give other people opportunity to speak thank you Darrell you said you mailed something emailed it to city council I haven't received it I'll make sure you you didn't I'll make sure you did thank you Allen for you good evening I appreciate the opportunity to speak with you all my name is Allen Friar I wear two hats tonight I reside at 401 north gregson street here in Durham I'm also the director of workers rights at the north carolina justice center and I'm also here representing the peoples alliance Durham living wage project and I want to talk about two things very quickly I want to follow my friends and colleagues who have talked about the importance of paid leave paid parental leave for Durham city workers as you know the federal family medical leave act provides up to 90 days of unpaid leave for workers to take time off to care for their families and bond with their children and recover from pregnancy and birth unfortunately too many workers can afford to take unpaid leave and so that's why there's been a growing number of private employers and local governments that have taken it upon themselves to provide this important benefit to their own workers to make sure they have these crucial opportunities to fully recover and bond as family members and so I'm gratified that you all have shown interest in this proposal and I would urge you respectfully to include it in the next fiscal year's budget it is really good news for employers not just for the workers themselves but there is a significant and growing body of research by professional economists I am not one but I read their work and it shows that increasingly this type of benefit is crucial for improving employer productivity it reduces turnover and the story that Jeanine shared too many folks end up leaving their work because they don't have access to this benefit women employees in particular also have the opportunity to use this it increases their attachment to the labor force over the long term so what this means is that you're able to keep your most highly skilled female employees when they would be otherwise more likely to leave I have 10 seconds apparently I might speak a little bit over I'm also here representing the Durham Living Wage Project my understanding is that they have submitted their proposal to you all already to ensure that the living wage ordinance that you all have already passed would be expanded to include work-time workers and my understanding is that this actually is not terribly expensive for the city they don't think it would include more than 120 folks and wouldn't cost much more than about a half million dollars so I would urge you to include that proposal as well in your budget thank you very much for the opportunity to speak with you you're welcome I have Erin Rutherfoot and Ryan Johnson is that correct my name is Erin Rutherford this is my husband Ryan Johnson I'm from 21 DeMaria Street in Durham in the 1960s the Loop Project was sold to the city administration as a way to remodel the city into a mall completely free of traffic hazards and interference and providing the comfort, convenience safety and delight of the pedestrian shopper unfortunately it seems to have accomplished quite the opposite the project seems to have created a barrier to downtown a moat of cars if you will compromising pedestrian safety and disabling residents from conveniently walking because of high speed inappropriately scaled one-way roads in the end 1,778,000 square feet of area was cleared 229 structures were raised to the ground the cost in 1972 was just over 13 million dollars which is the equivalent of about 76.3 million dollars today as part of a citizens advocacy group working to encourage the city to transform the downtown loop by restoring the historic grid structure and making the loop a two-way street in its current form the downtown loop is still unsafe for pedestrians an inefficient use of valuable downtown land and a dead zone for retail and other commercial activity it's time for the city to make investments necessary to improve the loop and to prioritize the creation of a restorative infrastructure design that corrects past mistakes improves pedestrian and bicycle mobility and reconnects people and neighborhoods by this opportunity our downtown has witnessed an incredible transformation over the last decade as Durham's 150th anniversary approaches in 2019 I hope that you will prioritize delooping the center as the critical next step towards building a strong and sustainable city thank you welcome Larissa Seibel good evening my name is Larissa Seibel at 2410 Park Place and I wanted to speak on behalf of the coalition for affordable housing and transit we support the requests that are being made tonight to help homeless families find safe stable homes and to fund repairs of rental homes that are in central Durham as well as to restart funding for our home buyer program which inspires so many people to try to buy homes and try to stay in this community but right now without those funds it's very difficult for first time lower income home buyers to be able to afford to buy in Durham and finally we want you to help homeowners stay in their homes both with home repairs to address health and safety issues like lead and mold leaking roofs heating systems and also to help people who have extraordinary tax increases and as we look forward to implementing your five year affordable housing plan we think all of these issues are so important and let's start this year with funding those most urgent needs thank you Sandy to mercy I can't write the last three last names Sandy Demery I live at 819 North Street here in Durham and I'm here to support DCLT's request for funding and it really is because I love Durham so much and the reason I love Durham so much is the diversity and I moved here from Raleigh and so I got the diversity and I was in the west end and as many of you know I was the president for quite a few years and became a DCLT board member and then I moved to North Street community which is downtown for people with disabilities and friends and then what happened in the city all of a sudden this gentrification went crazy and I've been over to the west end recently and guess what Miss Harris can still live there the folks who needed affordable housing can still live there even though some of the private market folks are putting up $500,000 buildings DCLT has the reputation for good cost effective use of your funds and great energy efficiency and well built homes we encourage neighborhood engagement in fact I've led a lot of that myself for quite a few years I'm familiar with affordable housing organizations and we're all good in the city and we all need funding DCLT offers permanent affordable housing and that's so important to me because I plan to live to be 120 years old in good health and in fact my husband and I are just changing our wills right now that we're planning to leave the two buildings that we have with five rental units to DCLT because how else are we going to keep the place diverse so please fund DCLT as much as you can thank you Becky Winders my name is Becky Winders and I live at 1304 Seton Road and Sandy just said a bunch of the things that I was going to say I'm here representing Durham Community Land Trust and I think like Sandy I volunteer for this organization because housing is such a fundamental foundational need and because DCLT is a reliable business like non-profit who's committed to managing and developing permanent affordable housing and I'm acutely aware that 15,000 of Durham's low income families are paying more than or households are paying more than 50% of their income for housing and that was as of 2012 and as we drive around town we see all these nicely fixed up houses and they and a lot of those houses are and the work that's being done is causing people to get thrown out of their houses or having to leave their house because they can't afford to rent so in 2016 Durham DCLT learned that a local landlord planned to sell 54 occupied homes on lots and we knew that market driven investors would demolish or renovate these homes and increase the rents and either way to displacing the families so in December DCLT borrowed 1.9 million from the self-help ventures fund to purchase these houses and saved these people from displacement but the houses are not in great condition and we need we now need a lot of help to just to make the basic things to keep the house safe and and then also we need to upgrade those houses to give them their 30 years of life Wilma Liverpool Good afternoon Good afternoon I am Wilma Liverpool I reside at 616 Nash Street lifelong Durham resident some time ago I was involved in a conversation with a group of seniors the subject turned to needs that we seniors faced and it came around to dangerous trees but a lot of times it seems as if those in my community are usually left with our dignity bruised when we consider things we have need of we are still able to safely live independently we agreed we needed dangerous trees seriously topped or trimmed but preferably removed due to living with fixed incomes we are forced to live in stressful fear whenever heavy wind or rainstorms are predicted I've been through Durham City and County officials but our needs don't qualify us for any services I've had the trees inspected on this group that I've been working with and I've gotten private estimates for the trees on my property $3,975 Durham officials have referred me to volunteer groups in Wake County to Urban Forestry around the Baptist Ministry and Trosa but none were in a position to help us I have pictures I want to leave with you but the oldest person in our group in her 80s had a tree break and fall one week part of it fell against her house the second time it came down and actually hit her house we have an incident of two cars being demolished because the trees came down and they were totaled we just feel like we are not being heard and we are not being really respected we pay taxes and we're not slackers Selina Mack Lanier Blum Good evening I'm Selina Mack the Executive Director of Durham Community Land Trustees 1208 West Chapel Hill Street as a general rule in terms of with regards to housing condition DCLT we don't ask our residents to live in housing conditions that we wouldn't personally live in ourselves as Becky indicated we acquired 54 units recently that are not in great condition and that is certainly not the current situation for these housing units but we're committed to improving the housing conditions of these units along with the quality of life of these residents and while the need is much greater than any single source and Lanier actually passed out of form a few minutes ago so you have some general idea of what we think what we're estimating the need to be at this point we realize that it is greater than any single source of funding asking for your help to the greatest extent possible the 2016 housing goals that were passed clearly indicate the need for permanently affordable rental units for low to moderate income residents particularly for very low income residents and DCLT would like to work in partnership with the city as a conduit for making permanently affordable rental housing a reality thank you next is Lanier Blum does anyone else that hasn't spoken and wants to speak on the sign okay you can set your name and address when you come forth and sign up Lanier good evening I'm Lanier Blum I live at 11 up church circle in Durham and I'm speaking tonight as a board member of the Durham community land trustees thank you very much for this budget hearing and the opportunities you're giving us to participate this year I think it will be great if the city does as a matter of routine talk to non-profit partners every year before the budget is presented and learn what all of the needs and projects on their boards are in the case of Durham we've provided a handout that lists our highest priority needs that we really need to do this year and we have a growing list of projects that we're looking forward to doing next year this is our 30th anniversary and then so we look ahead to the next one in five and thirty years we have some extremely exciting plans to share with you why invest in Durham community land trustees I'm going to quickly give you eight reasons one is that Durham community land trustees does have 30 years of solid steady strong standard for providing houses for low income people and also our homes are attractive assets for the surrounding neighborhood second Durham community land trustees makes the most of every city dollar by cost effective non-profit level budgeting when you look at the cost per house of these projects you see the benefits of preservation and you see the benefits of non-profit work at a local organization that provides jobs as well as housing in our community third when we budget we budget first for energy efficiency and durability so that our homes will last forever because they will be permanently affordable and we have to sustain them for the long haul and I have to tell you the rest of my life thank you good evening my name is Robin Davis I've um thank you for allowing me to speak could you give me your address please 1101 Spruce Street um I wanted to speak with you about budgeting for low quality low income housing I am now on the 16th of March will be in my house for a year through habitat prior to that I live nine years in a house that was so substandard that my electric bill was $700 a month I was taking antibiotics every other day because of the mold my children I have asthma I have I've been sick within this year that I've been in my habitat home however never to the point of being hospitalized whereas before I had to be kept in a emergency room for at least three days before they could even safely put me upstairs on the floor we need good quality housing um being low income I was stuck I was I wanted to do better I couldn't do better not paying $750 in rent then $750 in just the electric alone um I tried to look through try to go by looking at other options the houses that come up for auction well I never had the money and even if I did have a little money I felt like bigger corporations or whatever would be able to overbid me um Durham is the city of medicine no one should be living in homes that are in such disrepair that they're sick either financially sick they are mentally sick from the stress or physically sick um and you know you're worrying about your children you're trying to do better and you can't so I would love to know if there's any way that you all can set a part of like the houses that the city takes to put up for auction if they're behind an attack is there a way that some of those houses can be set aside for low income persons you're asking that's the question thank you let me ask is it anyone else that would like to speak that has not had an opportunity to speak this being the budget consideration if not let the record reflect no one else has to speak on this item I'll declare the public hearing to be closed and we'll entertain a motion that we accept the comments as part of the public record I move that we accept the comments as a part of the public record I'll second I have a comment you have a comment I want to thank folks for coming out tonight um in a lot of the comments tonight were around there were a lot of different issues that made notes and all of them but a lot of issues around affordable housing and this of course is a big issue facing it's the one that we're very much aware of and one I look forward to you know putting some real real underpinnings underneath the strategies and plans that we've been talking about so thank you all for coming out okay are you going to say something Mayor Prokka I just want to please the winner of the question oh okay are there no further items to come before the council meeting adjourned do I have another item on here oh I'm sorry I'm trying to get ahead too soon oh the vote oh the vote on the public hearing that matter open the vote close the vote the motion passes 7-0 alright thank you if not we adjourn at 9-12 p.m. thank you
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AIOps: Anamoly Detection (Marcel Hild)
Red Hat uses techniques such as anamoly detection to identify issues in infrastructure and proactively addresses them to make the products even better. Learn more: openshift.com/ai-ml and openshift.com/storage
null
2020-09-02T20:16:42
2024-02-05T16:12:44
81
PcsqcN4NqI4
OpenShift 4 is a system of Kubernetes and here we're using some techniques from the AI world. There's this term called AIOps which stands for AI augmented operations and here we're using technologies like anomaly detection which has been proven already in the financial industry to detect anomalies in stocks being traded or in the medical world where we can detect breast cancer by just looking at a large amount of images and machines and AI can detect these anomalies quite good. Why not apply the same techniques to our own IT world to detect if an IT deployment fails or if there's some anomaly in your large infrastructure deployment? So in the end the user just wants to have his underlying platform OpenShift running at 100%. So in an ideal case we detect as Red Hat potential issues out there and by proactively looking at the data and the logs and metrics coming from those users and fixing that issue he has a better user experience.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcsqcN4NqI4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCO9Q5_D6tItyoilmDogexng
Low Volume Road Maintenance
Low Volume Road Maintenance - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation 1983 - Video VH-80 - Maintenance techniques are shown for three road types: unimproved, stabilized and pie crust roads. Advance planning and inspection are emphasized. The importance of good road drainage and maintenance of a road crown are stressed. Grading and side-dozing are demonstrated for ditch clearance and shaping, and crown measurement is shown. The process of stabilization is also demonstrated.
[ "dot.pa.gov", "public.resource.org", "road", "maintenance", "grading", "dozer" ]
2010-08-13T21:09:17
2024-02-05T06:37:01
740
pC58i6aR8jo
Pennsylvania's modern high-speed highways, carriers of millions of vehicles daily, linking city to town, town to countryside. But once out in that countryside, you can find other types of roads, carrying far less traffic, but just as important to the people who use them. Today, we will look at methods for effectively maintaining those low-volume roads, how to intelligently blend time, money, and materials to maintain these important links in our road system. Let's begin by determining just how much road we are talking about. Of our 45,000 plus miles of roadway, 8,500 or almost 20% is classified as low-volume, one in every five miles of our system. These low-volume roads range from the Type 10, the unimproved road, to the Type 20, the stabilized road, to the Type 30, the improved or pie crust road. This program will concentrate on the maintenance procedures for all types of these roads with the accent on the pie crust or Type 30 road, which makes up the great majority of our low-volume network. We will look at the differences in the procedures used, as well as the similarities. And we will especially consider the procedures necessary to maintain these roads in the best possible condition for the traveling public. As with any maintenance task, we first begin with the planning. Low-volume roads scheduled for maintenance should be inspected by the assistant county maintenance manager responsible for the area and the highway foreman whose crew is responsible for the work. Items such as permission to leave waste material, permission to enter upon private property, those things should have been done in the office along with the normal work planning. But out on the road, discussing problems like shoulders, ruts, drainage, and agreeing on why they occurred and how they should be corrected, ensures that the same deficiencies are noted and a mutual solution is agreed upon, one that is both adequate and economical. The key to highway maintenance, low or high-volume road, drainage. Lack of proper drainage is the root cause of 90% of the problems you will encounter. So any plan that you have should begin with drainage. Drainage correction procedures could include slope reshaping, ditch clearing, installation of drains, removal of poor material and replacement with new material, inlets and under drains must be cleaned out. But whatever you use as a method can only be determined by that on-site inspection. Only when the drainage problems are corrected can the remaining maintenance activities begin. Depending on the type of road, this could include grating, scarifying or reshaping, patching, stabilizing and rolling. Let's first talk about grating. If there is an essential piece of equipment for low-volume road maintenance, it is the grater. Just as essential as the grater itself is the experienced and knowledgeable operator. Here the grater operator is clearing the ditch on a type 30 or pie-crushed road. His first pass serves to pull the accumulated vegetation from the ditch. Note the careful pass around the inlet The final cleaning of the inlet and the inlet area is done with hand tools. Now the grater makes a second pass, smoothing the ditch line and pulling the material out to where the belt loader can get at it. The foreman uses the grade stick to check the shoulder slope. This periodic checking ensures that the ditch line stays at the slope agreed upon between the foreman and the operator as best suited for this road. The belt loader begins to pick up the material. Once again, be sure you have the locations for dumping your waste material agreed upon beforehand. Now is not the time to be wondering where or where. The key to belt loading efficiency is the presence of the truck under the loader. No truck, no production. The number of trucks needed is determined by the hauling time and the volume of material. Plan ahead. Where guide rail is in place, side dosing could be needed. Here again, that pre-job inspection by the assistant county maintenance manager and the highway foreman is required. If the width of the shoulder is greater than the stroke length of a side doser, or if small washouts are present, then manual work must be provided. More planning. Depending upon the availability of the equipment, you may get a chance to realign and or adjust the guide rail. As you can see, standard maintenance procedures for Type 30 roads are much the same as for any paved road. But when we start dealing with un-paved roads, there are some significant differences. The road that we have been working on adjoins a section of Type 20 or stabilized road. So let's examine the procedures for the Type 20 and compare and contrast them to the Type 30 road that we just looked at. As I said, Type 20 roads are stabilized. Stabilizing is defined as changing the quality of the soil by mixing it with material that will increase its load-bearing capacity and resistance to weathering or displacement. In short, it makes the road harder. But before that stabilizing material can be added, a lot of work needs to be done. Just as with the Type 30, we begin with the drainage, clearing and shaping the ditches. An essential part of reshaping the road with the grader is the establishment of a road crown. The ideal crown is shaped like a flattened letter A in that its highest point is at the center of the road and its lowest point is at the parallel ditches. It's important to maintain a crown like this because motorists tend to straddle the middle of the road and cause ruts to wear on both sides of the existing crown. This rutting allows water to stand and eventually deteriorates the surface of the road. Graded material is carried back to both edges and not allowed the windrow. Windrows can give you soft spots. These soft spots are generally caused by the lack of proper drainage. If you have, as was suggested at the beginning, done your drainage work, then the soft spots once corrected will not recur. Repairing soft spots is much like repairing potholes in that the old material is fully cut out and new material is put in. Properly placed material of suitable quality and compaction will add immeasurably to the wearability of the roadway. As the grading occurs, small rocks will be brought to the surface. These should be removed and the material put in their place. Sometimes normal grading is not sufficient. That's when scarifying is needed. The scarifier is attached to the motor grader. The scarifying is done when the surface material is still damp. Usually, along with the scarifying, is the addition of new material which should be thoroughly blended by grading before compaction is begun. You will find it necessary to roll the road. The surface should be rolled until the material is thoroughly compacted. The addition of a stabilizing agent helps, as I said before, to make the road harder as well as keeping down the dust. Calcium chloride, sodium chloride, or bituminous materials are most commonly used. Some success has been gained by using fly ash, which is a residue from power plants. As was mentioned earlier, type 10 roads are non-stabilized natural earth. The maintenance procedures used in type 10 roads are very similar to those that are used on the type 20 with a couple of differences. Here, the grader is making his path along the shoulders, pulling the material from the shoulder and pushing it towards the center of the road. Note that the roller is coming along immediately after the grader is impacting the graded earth. With type 10 roads, material is not normally replaced, but is indeed reused. The grader pulls the material into the center of the road and using the blade breaks it down. Soft spots are corrected as with the type 20. Cut out, new material put in, and compact it. As with our type 20 roads, the establishment and maintenance of a road crown is of paramount importance. Here, the earth pulled from the shoulders is being shaped by the grader operator so as to establish that road crown. The crown is checked with a string line. The accepted rule of thumb of one half inch of drop per one foot of roadway is a good rule to follow on unpaved and non-stabilized roads. Final compaction is done as was done with the type 20 with the roller. Proper compaction is important if you're going to get the road surface to last for more than a matter of days. Let's take a moment and go through what we talked about. We looked at the planning that went into low volume road maintenance. We recognized the grader, the grader operator, and the essential part they play in this operation. We looked at the similarities in the maintenance procedures for these roads, type 10, type 20, and type 30. As we said at the beginning of the program, the key to effective low volume road maintenance is drainage. It cannot be overemphasized that if drainage is not done, there is no purpose in doing the rest of the work. It's a waste of time and a waste of money. Intelligent and common sense advice from the assistant county maintenance manager will help to form an and his crew to correct and maintain our low volume road network. Every road regardless of type is a vital part of our road network, a link from city to countryside. Emergency vehicles need these roads to provide essential services. Remember, every road, no matter how small, is important to someone.
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Lost Prince | Frances Hodgson Burnett | Children's Fiction | Sound Book | English | 2/7
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2020-02-08T20:41:08
2024-04-23T22:47:05
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CHAPTER 6 The Drill and the Secret Party Laura Stan did not forbid Marco to pursue his acquaintance with the rat and his followers. "'You will find out for yourself whether they are friends for you or not,' he said. "'You will know in a few days, and then you can make your own decision. You have known lads in various countries, and you are a good judge of them, I think. You will soon see whether they are going to be men or mere rabble. The rat now. How does he strike you?' And the handsome eyes held their keen look of questioning. "'He'd be a brave soldier if he could stand,' said Marco, thinking him over. But he might be cruel. A lad who might make a brave soldier cannot be disdained. But a man who is cruel is a fool. Tell him that from me,' Laura Stan answered. "'He wastes force, his own and the force of the one he treats cruelly. Only a fool wastes force.' "'May I speak of you sometimes?' asked Marco. "'Yes. You will know how. You will remember the things about which silence is the order.' "'I never forget them,' said Marco. "'I have been trying not to for such a long time.' "'You have succeeded well, comrade,' returned Laura Stan, from his writing-table to which he had gone and where he was turning over papers. A strong impulse overpowered the boy. He marched over to the table and stood very straight, making his soldierly young salute, his whole body glowing. "'Father,' he said, "'you don't know how I love you. I wish you were a general, and I might die in battle for you. When I look at you, I long and long to do something for you a boy could not do. I would die of a thousand wounds rather than disobey you, or Samavia.' He seized Laura Stan's hand and knelt on one knee and kissed it. An English or American boy could not have done such a thing from unaffected natural impulse. But he was of warm southern blood. "'I took my oath of allegiance to you, father, when I took it to Samavia. It seems as if you were Samavia, too,' he said, and kissed his hand again. Laura Stan had turned toward him with one of the movements which were full of dignity and grace. Marco, looking up at him, felt that there was always a certain remote staitliness in him, which made it seem quite natural that anyone should bend the knee and kiss his hand. A sudden great tenderness glowed in his father's face as he raised the boy and put his hand on his shoulder. "'Comrade,' he said, "'you don't know how much I love you. And what reason there is that we should love each other? You don't know how I have been watching you, and thanking God each year that here grew a man for Samavia. That I know you are, a man, though you have lived but twelve years. Twelve years may grow a man, or prove that a man will never grow, though a human thing he may remain for ninety years. This year may be full of strange things for both of us. We cannot know what I may have to ask you to do for me, and for Samavia. Perhaps such a thing as no twelve-year-old boy has ever done before. "'Every night and every morning,' said Marco, "'I shall pray that I may be called to do it, and that I may do it well.' "'You will do it well, comrade, if you are called. That I could make oath,' Laura Stan answered him.' The squad had collected in the enclosure behind the church when Marco appeared at the arched end of the passage. The boys were drawn up with their rifles, but they all wore a rather dogged and sullen look. The explanation which started into Marco's mind was that this was because the rat was in a bad humor. He sat, crouched together on his platform, biting his nails fiercely, his elbows on his up-drawn knees, his face twisted into a hideous scowl. He did not look around, or even look up from the cracked flagstone of the pavement on which his eyes were fixed. Marco went forward with military step, and stopped opposite to him with prompt salute. "'Sorry to be late, sir,' he said, as if he had been a private speaking to his colonel. "'It's him, rat!' "'Ease, goon, rat!' the squad shouted. "'Look at him!' But the rat would not look, and did not even move. "'What's the matter?' said Marco, with less ceremony than a private would have shown. "'There's no use in my coming here if you don't want me.' "'He's got a grouch on cause you're late,' called out the head of the line. "'No do a nothing when he's got a grouch on.' "'I shan't try to do anything,' said Marco, his boyface setting itself into good stubborn lines. "'That's not what I came here for. I came to drill. I've been with my father. He comes first. I can't join the squad if he doesn't come first. We're not on active service, and we're not in barracks.' Then the rat moved sharply and turned to look at him. "'I thought you weren't coming at all,' he snapped and growled at once. "'My father said you wouldn't. He said you were a young swell for all your patched clothes. He said your father would think he was a swell, even if he was only a penny a liner on newspapers, and he wouldn't let you have anything to do with a vagabond and a nuisance. Nobody begged you to join. Your father can go to blazes.' "'Don't you speak in that way about my father,' said Marco, quite quietly. "'Because I can't knock you down.' "'I'll get up and let you,' began the rat, immediately wide and raging. "'I can stand up with two sticks. I'll get up and let you.' "'No, you won't,' said Marco. "'If you want to know what my father said, I can tell you. He said I could come as often as I liked, till I found out whether we should be friends or not. He says I shall find that out for myself.' It was a strange thing the rat did. It must always be remembered of him that his wretched father, who had each year sunk lower and lower in the underworld, had been a gentleman once, a man who had been familiar with good manners and had been educated in the customs of good breeding. Sometimes when he was drunk and sometimes when he was partly sober, he talked to the rat of many things the boy would otherwise never have heard of. That was why the lad was different from the other vagabonds. This also was why he suddenly altered the whole situation by doing this strange and unexpected thing. He utterly changed his expression and voice, fixing his sharp eyes shrewdly on Marcos. It was almost as if he were asking him a conundrum. He knew it would have been one to most boys of the class he appeared outwardly to belong to. He would either know the answer or he wouldn't. I beg your pardon, the rat said. That was the conundrum. It was what a gentleman and an officer would have said if he felt he had been mistaken or rude. He had heard that from his drunken father. I beg yours, for being late, said Marcos. That was the right answer. It was the one another officer and gentleman would have made. It settled the matter at once, and it settled more than was apparent at the moment. It decided that Marcos was one of those who knew the things the rat's father had once known. The things gentlemen do and say and think. Not another word was said. It was all right. Marcos slipped into line with the squad, and the rat sat erect with his military bearing and began his drill. Squad! Tension! Cover! Slow arms! Form fours! Right! Quick march! Halt! Left turn! Order arms! Stand at ease! Stand easy! They did it so well that it was quite wonderful when one considered the limited space at their disposal. They had evidently done it often. And the rat had been not only a smart but a severe officer. This morning they repeated the exercise a number of times, and even varied it with review drill, with which they seemed just as familiar. Where did you learn it? The rat asked, when the arms were stacked again, and Marcos was sitting by him as he had sat the previous day. From an old soldier. And I like to watch it, as you do. If you were a young swell in the guards, you couldn't be smarter at it, the rat said. The way you hold yourself, the way you stand, you've got it. Wish I was you. It comes natural to you. I've always liked to watch it, and try to do it myself. I did when I was a little fellow, answered Marcos. I've been trying to kick it into these chaps for more than a year, said the rat. A nice job I had of it. It nearly made me sick at first. The semi-circle in front of him only giggled, or laughed outright. The members of it seemed to take very little offense at his cavalier treatment of them. He had evidently something to give them, which was entertaining enough to make up for his tyranny and indifference. He thrust his hand into one of the pockets of his ragged coat, and drew out a piece of newspaper. My father brought home this, wrapped round a loaf of bread, he said. See what it says there! He handed it to Marco, pointing to some words printed in large letters at the head of a column. Marco looked at it, and sat very still. The words he read were, The Lost Prince. Silence is still the order, was the first thought which flashed through his mind. Silence is still the order. What does it mean, he said aloud. There isn't much of it. I wish there was more, the Rhett said fretfully. Read and see. Of course they say it may not be true, but I believe it is. They say that people think someone knows where he is. At least where one of his descendants is. It'd be the same thing. He'd be the real king. If he'd just show himself, it might stop all the fighting. Just read. Marco read, and his skin prickled as the blood went racing through his body, but his face did not change. There was a sketch of the story of The Lost Prince to begin with. It had been regarded by most people, the article said, as a sort of legend. Now there was a definite rumor that it was not a legend at all, but a part of the long past history of Somavia. It was said that through the centuries there had always been a party secretly loyal to the memory of this worshiped and lost Fedorovich. It was even said that from father to son, generation after generation after generation had descended the oath of fealty to him and his descendants. The people had made a god of him, and now, romantic as it seemed, it was beginning to be an open secret that some persons believed that a descendant had been found, a Fedorovich worthy of his young ancestor, and that a certain secret party also held that, if he were called back to the throne of Somavia, the interminable wars and bloodshed would reach an end. The rat had begun to bite his nails fast. Do you believe he's found? He asked feverishly. Don't you? I do. I wonder where he is if it's true. I wonder. Where? exclaimed Marco. He could say that, and he might seem as eager as he felt. The squad all began to jabber at once. Yes, where was he? There's no knowing. It'd likely be in some of those foreign places. England'd be too far from Somavia. Alforov was Somavia. Was it in Russia, or where the Frenchies were, or the Germans? But wherever he was, he'd be the right sort, and he'd be the right sort, a chap and turn, and look at in the street. The rat continued to bite his nails. He might be anywhere, he said, his small, fierce face glowing. That's what I like to think about. He might be passing in the street outside there. He might be up in one of those houses, jerking his head over his shoulder, toward the backs of the enclosing dwellings. Perhaps he knows he's a king, and perhaps he doesn't. He'd know if what you said yesterday was true, about the king always being made ready for Somavia. Yes, he'd know, put in Marco. Well, it'd be finer if he did, went on the rat. However poor and shabby he was, he'd know the secret all the time, and if people sneered at him, he'd sneer at them, and laugh to himself. I daresay he'd walk tremendously straight, and hold his head up. If I was him, I'd like to make people suspect a bit, that I wasn't like the common lot of them. He put out his hand, and pushed Marco excitedly. Let's work out plots for him, he said. That'd be a splendid game. Let's pretend we're the secret party. He was tremendously excited. Out of the ragged pocket he fished a piece of chalk. Then he leaned forward, and began to draw something quickly, on the flagstones closest to his platform. The squad leaned forward also, quite breathlessly, and Marco leaned forward. The chalk was sketching a roughly outlined map, and he knew what map it was before the rat spoke. That's a map of Somavia, he said. It was in that piece of magazine I told you about. The one where I read about Prince Ivor. I studied it until it fell to pieces, but I could draw it myself by that time, so it didn't matter. I could draw it with my eyes shut. That's the capital city, pointing to a spot. It's called Melzar. The palace is there. It's the place where the first of the Moranovich killed the last of the Fedorovich, the bad chap that was Ivor's father. It's the palace Ivor wandered out of singing the shepherd's song that early morning. It's where the throne is that his descendant would sit upon to be crowned. That he's going to sit upon. I believe he is. Let's swear he shall. He flung down his piece of chalk and sat up. Give me two sticks. Help me to get up. Two of the squads sprang to their feet and came to him. Each snatched one of the sticks from the stacked rifles, evidently knowing what he wanted. Marco rose too, and watched with sudden keen curiosity. He had thought that the rat could not stand up, but it seemed that he could, in a fashion of his own, and he was going to do it. The boys lifted him by his arms, set him against the stone coping of the iron railings of the churchyard, and put a stick in each of his hands. They stood at his side, but he supported himself. He could get about if he had the money to buy crutches, said the one whose name was Cad, and he said it quite proudly. The queer thing that Marco had noticed was that the ragamuffins were proud of the rat, and regarded him as their lord and master. He could get about and stand as well as any one, added the other, and he said it in the tone of one who boasts, his name was Ben. I'm going to stand now, and so are the rest of you, said the rat. Squad! Ten-chun! You, at the head of the line, to Marco. They were in line in a moment. Shoulders back, chins up, and Marco stood at the head. We're going to take an oath, said the rat. It's an oath of allegiance. Allegiance means faithfulness to a thing, a king or a country. Ours means allegiance to the king of Somavia. We don't know where he is, but we swear to be faithful to him, to fight for him, to plot for him, to die for him, and to bring him back to his throne. The way in which he flung up his head when he said the word die was very fine indeed. We are the secret party. We will work in the dark and find out things, and run risks, and collect an army no one will know anything about until it is strong enough to suddenly rise at a secret signal, and overwhelm the Moranovich and Yarovich, and seize their forts and citadels. No one even knows we are alive. We are a silent secret thing that never speaks aloud. Silent and secret as they were, however, they spoke aloud at this juncture. It was such a grand idea for a game, and so full of possible larks, that the squad broke into a howl of an exultant cheer. Hooray, they yelled! Hooray for the oath of allegiance! Hooray! Hooray! Hooray! Hooray! Hooray! Hooray! Is that the way you keep yourself secret?! You call the police in, you fools! Look at Him pointing to Marko! He's got some sense!" Marko in fact had not made any sound. Come here, you Cadd and bin, and put me back on my wheels, Rage the Squad's commander. I'll not make up the game at all. no use with a lot of fat-head-raw recruits like you." The line broke and surrounded him in a moment, pleading and urging. "'Oh, Rat, we forgot. It's the primus game you've ever thought out. Rat! Rat! Don't get a grouch on. We'll keep still, Rat. Primus Larkovolo be the sneakin' about and keep in quiet. Oh, Rat, keep it up. Keep it up yourselves," snarled the Rat. "'Not another cove of us could do it but you. Not one. There's no other cove could think it out. You're the only chap that can think out things. You thought out the squad. That's why you're a captain.'" This was true. He was the one who could invent entertainment for them, these street lads who had nothing. Out of that nothing he could create what excited them, and give them something to fill empty, useless, often cold or wet or foggy hours. That made him their captain and their pride. The Rat began to yield, though grudgingly. He pointed again to Marco, who had not moved, but stood still at attention. "'Look at him,' he said. He knows enough to stand where he's put until he's ordered to break line. He's a soldier he is—not a raw recruit that don't know the goose-step. He's been in barracks before.' But after this outburst he deigned to go on. "'Here's the oath,' he said. We swear to stand any torture and submit in silence to any death rather than betray our secret and our king. We will obey in silence and in secret. We will swim through seas of blood and fight our way through lakes of fire if we are ordered. Nothing shall bar our way. All we do and say and think is for our country and our king. If any of you have anything to say, speak out before you take the oath.' He saw Marco move a little, and he made a sign to him. "'You,' he said, "'have you something to say?' Marco turned to him and saluted. "'Here stand ten men for Samavia. God be thanked,' he said. He dared say that much, and he felt as if his father himself would have told him that they were the right words. The rat thought they were. Somehow he felt that they struck home. He reddened with a sudden emotion. "'Squad,' he said, "'I'll let you give three cheers on that. It's for the last time. We'll begin to be quiet afterward.' And to the squad's exultant relief he led the cheer, and they were allowed to make as much uproar as they liked. They liked to make a great deal, and when it was at an end it had done them good and made them ready for business. The rat opened the drama at once. Never surely had there ever before been heard a conspirator's whisper as hollow as his. "'Secret ones,' he said, "'it is midnight. We meet in the depths of darkness. We dare not meet by day. When we meet in the daytime we pretend not to know each other. We are meeting now in a Samavian city where there is a fortress. We shall have to take it when the secret sign is given, and we make our rising. We are getting everything ready so that, when we find the king, the secret sign can be given. "'What is the name of the city we are in?' whispered Cad. "'It is called Larina. It is an important seaport. We must take it as soon as we rise. The next time we meet I will bring a dark lantern and draw a map and show it to you.' It would have been a great advantage to the game if Marco could have drawn for them the map he could have made, a map which would have shown every fortress, every stronghold, and every weak place. Being a boy he knew what excitement would have thrilled each breast, how they would lean forward and pile question on question, pointing to this place and to that. He had learned to draw the map before he was ten, and he had drawn it again and again, because there had been times when his father had told him that changes had taken place. Oh, yes, he could have drawn a map which would have moved them to a frenzy of joy. But he sat silent and listened, only speaking when he asked a question, as if he knew nothing more about Samavia than the rat did. What a secret party they were! They drew themselves together in the closest of circles. They spoke in unearthly whispers. A sentinel ought to be posted at the end of the passage! Marco whispered. Ben, take your gun! commanded the rat. Ben rose stealthily, and, shouldering his weapon, crept on tiptoe to the opening. There he stood on guard. My father says there's been a secret party in Samavia for a hundred years, the rat whispered. Who told him? asked Marco. A man who has been in Samavia answered the rat. He said it was the most wonderful secret party in the world, because it has worked and waited so long and never given up, though it has had no reason for hoping. It began among some shepherds and charcoal-burners who bound themselves by an oath to find the lost prince and bring him back to the throne. There were too few of them to do anything against the Moronovich, and when the first lot found they were growing old, they made their sons take the same oath. It has been passed on from generation to generation, and in each generation the band has grown. No one really knows how large it is now, but they say that there are people in nearly all the countries in Europe who belong to it in dead secret, and are sworn to help it when they are called. They are only waiting. Some are rich people who will give money, and some are poor ones who will slip across the frontier to fight or to help to smuggle in arms. They even say that for all these years there have been arms made in caves in the mountains, and hidden there year after year. There are men who are called forgers of the sword, and they and their fathers and grandfathers and great-grandfathers have always made swords, and stored them in caverns no one knows of, hidden caverns underground. Markov spoke aloud the thought which had come into his mind as he listened, a thought which brought fear to him. If the people in the streets talk about it, they won't be hidden long. It isn't common, talk my father says. Only very few have guessed, and most of them think it is part of the lost prince legend, said the rat. The Moranovich and Yarovich laugh at it. They have always been great fools. They are too full of their own swagger to think anything can interfere with them. Do you talk much to your father? Markov asked him. The rat showed his sharp white teeth and a grin. I know what you're thinking of, he said. You're remembering that I said he was always drunk. So he is, except when he's only half drunk. And when he's half drunk, he's the most splendid talker in London. He remembers everything he has ever learned or read or heard since he was born. I get him going and listen. He wants to talk and I want to hear. I found out almost everything I know in that way. He didn't know he was teaching me, but he was. He goes back into being a gentleman when he's half drunk. If you care about the Sumavians, you'd better ask him not to tell people about the secret party and the forgers of the sword, suggested Markov. The rat started a little. That's true, he said. You're sharper than I am. It ought to be blabbed about, or the Moranovich might hear enough to make them stop and listen. I'll get him to promise. There's one queer thing about him, he added very slowly, as if he were thinking it over. I suppose it's part of the gentleman that's left in him. If he makes a promise, he never breaks it, drunk or sober. Ask him to make one, said Markov. The next moment he changed the subject, because it seemed the best thing to do. Go on and tell us what our own secret party is to do. We're forgetting, he whispered. The rat took up his game with renewed keenness. It was a game which attracted him immensely, because it called upon his imagination, and held his audience spellbound, besides plunging him into war and strategy. We're preparing for the rising, he said. It must come soon. We've waited so long. The caverns are stacked with arms. The Moranovich and the Yarovich are fighting and using all their soldiers. And now is our time. He stopped and thought, his elbows on his knees. He began to bite his nails again. The secret signal must be given, he said. Then he stopped again, and the squad held its breath and pressed nearer with a softly shuffling sound. Two of the secret ones must be chosen by lot, and sent forth, he went on. And the squad almost brought ruin and disgrace upon itself by wanting to cheer again, and only just stopping itself in time. Must be chosen by lot, the rat repeated, looking from one face to another. Each one will take his life in his hand when he goes forth. He may have to die a thousand deaths, but he must go. He must steal in silence and disguise from one country to another. Wherever there is one of the secret party, whether he is in a hovel or on a throne, the messengers must go to him in darkness and stealth and give him the sign. It will mean, the hour has come, God save Samavia. God save Samavia! whispered the squad excitedly, and because they saw Marco raise his hand to his forehead, every one of them saluted. They all began to whisper at once. Let's draw lots now! Let's draw lots, rat! Don't let us have no waitin'! The rat began to look about him with dread anxiety. He seemed to be examining the sky. The darkness is not as thick as it was, he whispered. Midnight has passed. The dawn of day will be upon us. If any one has a piece of paper or a string, we will draw the lots before we part. Cad had a piece of string, and Marco had a knife which could be used to cut it into lengths. This the rat did himself. Then, after shutting his eyes and mixing them, he held them in his hand, ready for the drawing. The secret one who draws the longest lot is chosen. The secret one who draws the shortest is chosen, he said solemnly. The drawing was as solemn as his tone. Each boy wanted to draw either the shortest lot or the longest one. The heart of each thumped somewhat as he drew his piece of string. When the drawing was at an end, each showed his lot. The rat had drawn the shortest piece of string, and Marco had drawn the longest one. Comrade said the rat, taking his hand. We will face death and danger together. God saved some avia, answered Marco. And the game was at an end for the day. The primest thing the squad said the rat had ever made up for them. He was a wonder, he was. End of Chapter 6 Chapter 7 of The Lost Prince This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Susan Umpleby The Lost Prince by Francis Hodgson Burnett Chapter 7 The Lamp is Lighted On his way home, Marco thought of nothing but the story he must tell his father. The story the stranger who had been to Samavia had told the rat's father. He felt that it must be a true story, and not merely an invention. The forgers of the sword must be real men, and the hidden subterranean caverns stacked through the centuries with arms must be real too. And if they were real, surely his father was one of those who knew the secret. His thoughts ran very fast. The rat's boyish invention of the Rising was only part of a game, but how natural it would be that sometime, perhaps before long, there would be a real Rising. Surely there would be one if the secret party had grown so strong, and if many weapons and secret friends in other countries were ready and waiting. During all these years, hidden work and preparation would have been going on continually, even though it was preparation for an unknown day. A party which had lasted so long, which passed its oath on from generation to generation, must be of a deadly determination. What might it not have made ready in its caverns and secret meeting-places? He longed to reach home until his father at once, all he had heard. He recalled to mind, word for word, all that the rat had been told, and even all he had added in his game, because—well, because that seems so real too, so real that it actually might be useful. But when he reached No. 7 Filibert Place, he found Laura Stan and Lazarus very much absorbed in work. The door of the back-city room was locked when he first knocked on it, and locked again as soon as he had entered. There were many papers on the table, and they were evidently studying them. Several of them were maps. Some were road maps, some maps of towns and cities, and some of fortifications, but they were all maps of places in Samavia. They were usually kept in a strongbox, and when they were taken out to be studied, the door was always kept locked. Before they had their evening meal, these were all returned to the strongbox, which was pushed into a corner and had newspapers piled upon it. When he arrives, Marko heard Laura Stan say to Lazarus, we can show him clearly what has been planned. He can see for himself. His father spoke scarcely at all during the meal, and though it was not the habit of Lazarus to speak at such times unless spoken to, this evening it seemed to Marko that he looked more silent than he had ever seen him look before. They were plainly both thinking anxiously of deeply serious things. The story of the stranger who had been to Samavia must not be told yet, but it was one which would keep. Laura Stan did not say anything until Lazarus had removed the things from the table, and made the room as neat as possible. While that was being done, he sat with his forehead resting on his hand, as if absorbed in thought. Then he made a gesture to Marko. Come here, comrade, he said. Marko went to him. Tonight someone may come to talk with me about grave things, he said. I think he will come, but I cannot be quite sure. It is important that he should know that, when he comes, he will find me quite alone. He will come at a late hour, and Lazarus will open the door quietly that no one may hear. It is important that no one should see him. Someone must go and walk on the opposite side of the street until he appears. Then the one who goes to give warning must cross the pavement before him, and say in a low voice, the lamp is lighted, and at once turn quietly away. What boy's heart would not have leaped with joy at the mystery of it? Even a common and dull boy who knew nothing of Somavia would have felt jerky. Marko's voice almost shook with the thrill of his feeling. How shall I know him? he said at once. Without asking it all, he knew he was the someone who was to go. You have seen him before, Laura Stan answered. He is the man who drove in the carriage with the king. I shall know him, said Marko. When shall I go? Not until it is half past one o'clock. Go to bed and sleep until Lazarus calls you. Then he added, Look well at his face before you speak. He will probably not be dressed as well as he was when you saw him first. Marko went upstairs to his room, and went to bed as he was told. But it was hard to go to sleep. The rattle and roaring of the road did not usually keep him awake, because he had lived in the poorer quarter of too many big capital cities, not to be accustomed to noise. But to-night it seemed to him that, as he lay and looked out at the lamp-light, he heard every bus and cab which went past. He could not help thinking of the people who were in them, and on top of them, and of the people who were hurrying along on the pavement outside the broken iron railings. He was wondering what they would think, if they knew that things connected with the battles they read of in the daily papers, or going on in one of the shabby houses they scarcely gave a glance to as they went by them. It must be something connected with the war, if a man who was a great diplomat, and the companion of kings, came in secret to talk alone with a patriot who was a Sumavian. Whatever his father was doing was for the good of Sumavia, and perhaps the secret party knew he was doing it. His heart almost beat aloud under his shirt, as he lay on the lumpy mattress, thinking it over. He must indeed look well at the stranger before he even moved toward him. He must be sure he was the right man. The game he had amused himself with so long, the game of trying to remember pictures and people and places clearly, and in detail, had been a wonderful training. If he could draw, he knew he could have made a sketch of the keen-eyed, clever, aquiline face with the well-cut and delicately close mouth, which looked as if it had been shut upon secrets always—always. If he could draw, he found himself in the wrong place. If he could draw, he found himself saying again. He could draw, though perhaps only roughly. He had often amused himself by making sketches of things he wanted to ask questions about. He had even drawn people's faces in his untrained way, and his father had said that he had a crude gift for catching a likeness. Perhaps he could make a sketch of this face, which would show his father that he knew and would recognize it. He jumped out of bed and went to a table near the window. There was paper and a pencil lying on it. A street lamp exactly opposite threw into the room quite light enough for him to see by. He half knelt by the table and began to draw. He worked for about twenty minutes steadily, and he tore up two or three unsatisfactory sketches. The poor drawing would not matter if he could catch that subtle look which was not slowness but something more dignified and important. It was not difficult to get the marked aristocratic outline of the features. A common-looking man with less pronounced profile would have been less easy to draw in one sense. He gave his mind wholly to the recalling of every detail which had photographed itself on his memory through its trained habit. Gradually he saw that the likeness was becoming clearer. It was not long before it was clear enough to be a striking one. Anyone who knew the man would recognize it. He got up, drawing a long and joyful breath. He did not put on his shoes, but crossed his room as noiselessly as possible, and as noiselessly opened the door. He made no ghost of a sound when he went down the stairs. The woman who kept the lodging-house had gone to bed, and so had the other lodgers and the maid of all work. All the lights were out except the one he saw a glimmer of under the door of his father's room. When he had been a mere baby, he had been taught to make a special sign on the door when he wished to speak to Loristan. He stood still outside the back-sitting room and made it now. It was a low scratching sound, two scratches and a soft tap. Lazarus opened the door and looked troubled. It is not yet time, sir, he said, very low. I know, Marco answered, but I must show something to my father. Lazarus let him in, and Loristan turned round from his writing-table questioningly. Marco went forward and laid the sketch down before him. Look at it, he said. I remember him well enough to draw that. I thought of it all at once, that I could make a sort of picture. Do you think it is like him? Loristan examined it closely. It is very like him, he answered. You have made me feel entirely safe. Thanks, comrade. It was a good idea. There was relief in the grip he gave the boy's hand, and Marco turned away with an exultant feeling. Just as he reached the door, Loristan said to him, Make the most of this gift. It is a gift, and it is true your mind has had good training. The more you draw, the better. Draw everything you can. Neither the street lamps nor the noises nor his thoughts kept Marco awake when he went back to bed. But before he settled himself upon his pillow, he gave himself certain orders. He had read, and had heard Loristan say, that the mind can control the body when people once find out that it can do so. He had tried experiments himself, and had found out some curious things. One was that if he told himself to remember a certain thing at a certain time, he usually found that he did remember it. Something in his brain seemed to remind him. He had often tried the experiment of telling himself to awaken at a particular hour, and had awakened almost exactly at the moment by the clock. I will sleep until one o'clock, he said, as he shut his eyes. Then I will awaken and feel quite fresh. I shall not be sleepy at all. He slept as soundly as a boy can sleep. And at one o'clock exactly he awakened, and found the street lamps still throwing its light through the window. He knew it was one o'clock, because there was a cheap little round clock on the table, and he could see the time. He was quite fresh, and not at all sleepy. His experiment had succeeded again. He got up and dressed. Then he went downstairs as noiselessly as before. He carried his shoes in his hands, as he meant to put them on only when he reached the street. He made his sign at his father's door, and it was Loristan who opened it. Shall I go now? Marco asked. Yes. Walk slowly to the other side of the street. Look in every direction. We do not know where he will come from. After you have given him the sign, then come in and go to bed again. Marco saluted as a soldier would have done on receiving an order. Then, without a second's delay, he passed noiselessly out of the house. Loristan turned back into the room and stood silently in the center of it. The long lines of his handsome body looked particularly erect and stately, and his eyes were glowing as if something deeply moved him. There grows a man for some avia, he said to Lazarus, who watched him. God be thanked! Lazarus's voice was low and hoarse, and he saluted quite reverently. Your sir, he said, God save the prince! Yes, Loristan answered, after a moment's hesitation, when he has found. And he went back to his table, smiling his beautiful smile. The wonder of silence in the deserted streets of a great city, after midnight has hushed all the roar and tumult to rest, is an almost unbelievable thing. The stillness in the depths of a forest or on a mountaintop is not so strange. A few hours ago, the tumult was rushing past. In a few hours more, it would be rushing past again. But now the street is a naked thing. A distant policeman's tramp on the bare pavement has a hollow and almost fearsome sound. It seemed especially so to Marco, as he crossed the road. Had it ever been so empty and deadly silent before? Was it so every night? Perhaps it was, when he was fast asleep on his lumpy mattress, with the light from a street lamp streaming into the room. He listened for the step of the policeman on night watch, because he did not wish to be seen. There was a jutting wall where he could stand in the shadow while the man passed. A policeman would stop to look questioningly at a boy who walked up and down the pavement at half past one in the morning. Marco could wait until he had gone by, and then come out into the light and look up and down the road and the cross streets. He heard his approaching footsteps in a few minutes, and was safely in the shadows before he could be seen. When the policeman passed, he came out and walked slowly down the road, looking on each side, and now and then looking back. At first no one was in sight. Then a late handsome cab came tinkling along. But the people in it were returning from some festivity, and were laughing and talking, and noticed nothing but their own joking. Then there was silence again, and for a long time, as it seemed to Marco, no one was to be seen. It was not really so long as it appeared, because he was anxious. Then a very early vegetable wagon on the way from the country to Covent Garden Market came slowly lumbering by with its driver almost asleep on his piles of potatoes and cabbages. After it had passed, there was stillness and emptiness once more, until the policeman showed himself again on his beat, and Marco slipped into the shadow of the wall as he had done before. When he came out into the light, he had begun to hope that the time would not seem long to his father. It had not really been long, he told himself, it had only seemed so. But his father's anxiousness would be greater than his own could be. Loristan knew all that depended on the coming of this great man, who sat side by side with a king in his carriage, and talked to him as if he knew him well. It might be something which all Simavia is waiting to know. At least all the secret party, Marco thought. The secret party is Simavia! He started at the sound of footsteps. Someone is coming, he said. It is a man. It was a man who was walking up the road on the same side of the pavement as his own. Marco began to walk toward him quietly, but rather rapidly. He thought it might be best to appear as if he were some boy sent on a midnight errand, perhaps to call a doctor. Then, if it was a stranger he passed, no suspicion would be aroused. Was this man as tall as the one who had driven with the king? Yes, he was about the same height, but he was too far away to be recognizable otherwise. He drew nearer, and Marco noticed that he also seemed slightly to hasten his footsteps. Marco went on. A little nearer, and he would be able to make sure. Yes, now he was near enough. Yes, this man was about the same height and not unlike in figure, but he was much younger. He was not the one who had been in the carriage with his majesty. He was not more than thirty years old. He began swinging his cane and whistling a music-hall song softly, as Marco passed him without changing his pace. It was after the policeman had walked round his beat and disappeared for the third time that Marco heard footsteps echoing at some distance down across street. After listening to make sure that they were approaching instead of receding in another direction, he placed himself at a point where he could watch the length of the thoroughfare. Yes, someone was coming. It was a man's figure again. He was able to place himself rather in the shadow, so that the person approaching would not see that he was being watched. The solitary walker reached a recognizable distance in about two minutes time. He was dressed in an ordinary shop-made suit of clothes, which was rather shabby and quite unnoticeable in its appearance. His common hat was worn so that it rather shaded his face. But even before he had crossed to Marco's side of the road, the boy had clearly recognized him. It was the man who had driven with the king. Chance was with Marco. The man crossed at exactly the place which made it easy for the boy to step lightly from behind him, walk a few paces by his side, and then pass directly before him across the pavement, glancing quietly up into his face as he said in a low voice, but distinctly, the words, The lamp is lighted. And without pausing a second, walk on his way down the road. He did not slack at his pace or look back until he was some distance away. Then he glanced over his shoulder and saw that the figure had crossed the street and was inside the railings. It was all right. His father would not be disappointed. The great man had come. He walked for about ten minutes and then went home into bed. But he was obliged to tell himself to go to sleep several times before his eyes closed for the rest of the night. Laura Stan referred only once during the next day to what had happened. You did your errand well. You were not hurried or nervous, he said. The prince was pleased with your calmness. No more was said. Marco knew that the quiet mention of the stranger's title had been made merely as a designation. If it was necessary to mention him again in the future, he could be referred to as The Prince. In various continental countries there were many princes who were not royal or even serene highnesses, who were merely princes as other nobles were dukes or barons. Nothing special was revealed when a man was spoken of as a prince. But though nothing was said on the subject of the incident, it was plain that much work was being done by Laura Stan and Lazarus. The sitting room door was locked and the maps and documents usually kept in the iron box were being used. Marco went to the Tower of London and spent part of the day in living again the stories which, centuries past, had been enclosed within its massive and ancient stone walls. In this way he had throughout boyhood become intimate with people who to most boys seemed only the unreal creatures who professed to be alive in school books of history. He had learned to know them as men and women because he had stood in the places they had been born in and had played in as children, had died in at the end. He had seen the dungeons they had been imprisoned in, the blocks on which they had laid their heads, the battlements on which they had fought to defend their fortress towers, the thrones they had sat upon, the crowns they had worn, and the jeweled sceptres they had held. He had stood before their portraits and had gazed curiously at their robes of investiture, sewn with tens of thousands of seed pearls. To look at a man's face and feel his pictured eyes follow you as you move away from him, to see the strangely splendid garments he once warmed with his living flesh, is to realize that history is not a mere lesson in a school book, but is a relation of the life stories of men and women who saw strange and splendid days, and sometimes suffered strange and terrible things. There were only a few people who were being led about sight-seeing. The man in the ancient beef-eaters costume, who was their guide, was good-natured and evidently fond of talking. He was a big and stout man, with a large face and a small, merry eye. He was rather like pictures of Henry VIII himself, which Marco remembered having seen. He was specially talkative when he stood by the tablet that marks the spot where stood the block on which Lady Jane Gray had laid her young head. One of the sight-seers who knew little of English history had asked some questions about the reasons for her execution. If her father-in-law, the Duke of Northumberland, had left that young couple alone, her and her husband Lord Guildford Dudley, they'd have kept their heads on. He was bound to make her a queen, and Mary Tudor was bound to be queen herself. The Duke wasn't clever enough to manage a conspiracy and work up the people. These Samavians were reading about in the papers would have done it better, and they're half-savages. They had a big battle outside Melzar yesterday. The sight-seers standing next to Marco said to the young woman who was his companion, thousands of them killed. I saw it in big letters on the boards as I rode on top of the bus. They're just slaughtering each other. That's what they're doing. The talkative beef eater heard him. They can't even bury their dead fast enough, he said. There'll be some sort of plague breaking out and sweeping into the countries nearest them. It'll end by spreading all over Europe as it did in the Middle Ages. What the civilized countries have got to do is to make them choose a decent king and begin to behave themselves. I'll tell my father that, too, Marco thought. It shows that everybody is thinking and talking of Samavia, and that even the common people know it must have a real king. This must be the time. And what he meant was that this must be the time for which the secret party had waited and worked so long. The time for the rising. But his father was out when he went back to Filibert Place. And Lazarus looked more silent than ever, as he stood behind his chair and waited on him through his insignificant meal. However plain and scant the food they had to eat, it was always served with as much care and ceremony as if it had been a banquet. A man can eat dry bread and drink cold water as if he were a gentleman, his father had said long ago. And it is easy to form careless habits. Even if one is hungry enough to feel ravenous, a man who has been well-bred will not allow himself to look so. A dog may, a man may not, just as a dog may howl when he is angry or in pain, and a man may not. It was only one of the small parts of the training which had quietly made the boy, even as a child, self-controlled and courteous, had taught him ease and grace of boyish carriage, the habit of holding his body well in his head erect, and had given him a certain look of young distinction, which, though it assumed nothing, set him apart from boys of carelessly awkward bearing. Is there a newspaper here which tells of the battle, Lazarus? He asked, after he had left the table. Yes, sir, was the answer. Your father said that you might read it. It is a black tail, he added, as he handed him the paper. It was a black tail. As he read, Marco felt as if he could scarcely bear it. It was as if some avia swam in blood, and as if the other countries must stand aghast before such furious cruelties. Lazarus, he said, springing to his feet at last, his eyes burning. Something must stop it. There must be something strong enough. The time has come. The time has come. And he walked up and down the room, because he was too excited to stand still. How Lazarus watched him. What a strong and glowing feeling there was in his own restrained face. Yes, sir, surely the time has come, he answered. But that was all, he said. And he turned and went out of the shabby back-sitting room at once. It was as if he felt it were wiser to go before he lost power over himself and said more. Marco made his way to the meeting-place of the squad, to which the Rat had to. To which the Rat had, in the past, given the name of the Barracks. The Rat was sitting among his followers, and he had been reading the morning paper to them, the one which contained the account of the Battle of Melzar. The squad had become the secret party, and each member of it was thrilled with the spirit of dark plot and adventure. They all whispered when they spoke. This is not the Barracks now, the Rat said. It is a subterranean cavern. Under the floor of it thousands of swords and guns are buried, and it is piled to the roof with them. There is only a small place left for us to sit and plot in. We crawl in through a hole, and the hole is hidden by bushes. To the rest of the boys this was only an exciting game, but Marco knew that to the Rat it was more. Though the Rat knew none of the things he knew, he saw that the whole story seemed to him a real thing. The struggles of Sumavia, as he had heard and read of them in the newspapers, had taken possession of him. His passion for soldiering and warfare, and his curiously mature brain, had led him into following every detail he could lay hold of. He had listened to all he had heard with remarkable results. He remembered things older people forgot after they had mentioned them. He forgot nothing. He had drawn on the flagstones a map of Sumavia, which Marco saw was actually correct, and he had made a rough sketch of Melsar in the battle which had had such disastrous results. The Moranovich had possession of Melsar, he explained, with feverish eagerness. And the Yarovich attacked them from here, pointing with his finger. That was a mistake. I should have attacked them from a place where they would not have been expecting it. They expected attack on their fortifications, and they were ready to defend them. I believe the enemy could have stolen up in the night and rushed in here, pointing again. Marco thought that he was right. The Rat had argued it all out, and had studied Melsar as he might have studied a puzzle, or an arithmetical problem. He was very clever, and as sharp as his queer face looked. I believe you would make a good general if you were grown up, said Marco. I'd like to show your maps to my father, and ask him if he doesn't think your stratagem would have been a good one. Does he know much about Samavia, asked the Rat. He has to read the newspapers because he writes things, Marco answered, and everyone is thinking about the war. No one can help it. The Rat drew a dingy folded paper out of his pocket, and looked it over with an air of reflection. I'll make a clean one, he said. I'd like a grown-up man to look at it and see if it's all right. My father was more than half drunk when I was drawing this, so I couldn't ask him questions. He'll kill himself before long. He had a sort of fit last night. Tell us, Rat, what you and Marco will have to do. Let's ear what you've made up, suggested Cad. He drew closer, and so did the rest of the circle, hugging their knees with their arms. This is what we shall have to do. Began the Rat in the hollow whisper of a secret party. The hour has come. To all the secret ones in Samavia, and to the friends of the secret party in every country, the sign must be carried. It must be carried by someone who could not be suspected. Who would suspect two boys, and one of them a cripple? The best thing of all for us is that I am a cripple. Who would suspect a cripple? When my father is drunk and beats me, he does it because I won't go out and beg in the streets and bring him the money I get. He says that people will nearly always give money to a cripple. I won't be a beggar for him, the swine, but I will be one for Samavia and the lost prince. Marco shall pretend to be my brother and take care of me. I say, speaking to Marco with a sudden change of voice, can you sing anything? It doesn't matter how you do it. Yes, I can sing, Marco replied. Then Marco will pretend he is singing to make people give him money. I'll get a pair of crutches somewhere, and part of the time I will go on crutches and part of the time on my platform. We'll live like beggars and go wherever we want to. I can whiz past a man and give the signal and no one will know. Sometimes Marco can give it when people are dropping money into his cap. We can pass from one country to another and rouse everybody who is of the secret party. We'll work our way into Samavia, and we'll be only two boys and one a cripple, and nobody will think we could be doing anything. We'll beg in great cities and on the high road. Where will you get the money to travel? said Cad. The secret party will give it to us, and we shan't need much. We could beg enough for that matter. We'll sleep under the stars or under bridges or archways or in dark corners of streets. I've done it myself many a time when my father drove me out of doors. If it's cold weather it's bad enough, but if it's fine weather it's better than sleeping in the kind of place I'm used to. Comrade to Marco, are you ready? He said comrade, as Laura Stan did, and somehow Marco did not resent it because he was ready to labor for Samavia. It was only a game, but it made them comrades. And was it really only a game after all? His excited voice and his strange-lined face made it singularly unlike one. Yes comrade, I am ready, Marco answered him. We shall be in Samavia when the fighting for the lost prince begins. The rat carried on his story with fire. We may see a battle. We might do something to help. We might carry messages under a rain of bullets. A rain of bullets! The thought so elated him that he forgot his whisper and his voice rang out fiercely. Boys have been in battles before. We might find the lost king, no, the found king, and ask him to let us be his servants. He could send us where he couldn't send bigger people. I could say to him, your majesty, I am called the rat, because I can creep through holes and into corners and dart about. Order me into any danger and I will obey you. Let me die like a soldier if I can't live like one. Suddenly he threw his ragged coat-sleeve up across his eyes. He had wrought himself up tremendously with a picture of the rain of bullets, and he felt as if he saw the king who had at last been found. The next moment he uncovered his face. That's what we've got to do, he said, just that, if you want to know, and a lot more. There's no end to it. Marco's thoughts were in a whirl. It ought not to be nothing but a game. He grew quite hot all over. If the secret party wanted to send messengers, no one would think of suspecting. Who could be more harmless looking than two vagabond boys, wandering about picking up their living as best they could, not seeming to belong to any one? And one, a cripple. It was true. Yes, it was true, as the rat said, that his being a cripple made him look safer than any one else. Marco actually put his forehead in his hands and pressed his temples. What's the matter? exclaimed the rat. What are you thinking about? I am thinking what a general you would make. I'm thinking that it might all be real, every word of it. It mightn't be a game at all, said Marco. No, it mightn't, the rat answered. If I knew where the secret party was, I'd like to go and tell them about it. What's that? he said, suddenly turning his head toward the street. What are they calling out? Some newsboy, with a particularly shrill voice, was shouting out something at the topmost of his lungs. Tencent excited, no member of the circle stirred or spoke for a few seconds. The rat listened, Marco listened, the whole squad listened, pricking up their ears. Startling news from Smavia, the newsboy was shrilling out. Amazing story! Descendant of the lost prince found! Descendant of the lost prince found! Any chap got a penny? snapped the rat. Beginning to shuffle toward the arched passage. I have answered Marco, following him. Come on, the rat yelled. Let's go and get a paper! And he whizzed down the passage with his swiftest rat-like dart, while the squad followed him, shouting and tumbling over each other. End of Chapter 8 Chapter 9 of the Lost Prince This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Susan Umpleby. The Lost Prince by Francis Hodgson Burnett Chapter 9 It is not a game. Laura Stan walks slowly up and down the back-sitting room and listen to Marco, who sat by the small fire and talked. Go on, he said, whenever the boy stopped. I want to hear it all. He's a strange lad, and it's a splendid game. Marco was telling him the story of his second and third visits to the enclosure behind the deserted churchyard. He had begun at the beginning, and his father had listened with a deep interest. A year later Marco recalled this evening as a thrilling memory, and as one which would never pass away from him throughout his life. He would always be able to call it all back. The small and dingy back room. The dimness of the one poor gas burner, which was all they could afford to light. The iron box pushed into the corner with its maps and plans locked safely in it. The erect bearing and actual beauty of the tall form, which the shabbiness of worn and mended clothes could not hide or dim. Not even rags and tatters could have made Laura Stan seem insignificant or undistinguished. He was always the same. His eyes seemed darker and more wonderful than ever in their remote thoughtfulness and interest as he spoke. Go on, he said. It is a splendid game. And it is curious. He has thought it out well. The lad is a born soldier. It is not a game to him, Marco said, and it is not a game to me. The squad is only plain, but with him it's quite different. He knows he'll never really get what he wants, but he feels as if this was something near it. He said I might show you the map he made. Father, look at it. He gave Laura Stan the clean copy of the rat's map of Samavia. The city of Melzar was marked with certain signs. They were to show at what points the rat, if he had been a Samavian general, would have attacked the capital. As Marco pointed them out, he explained the rat's reasons for his planning. Laura Stan held the paper for some minutes. He fixed his eyes on it curiously, and his black brows drew themselves together. This is very wonderful, he said at last. He is quite right. They might have got in there, and for the very reasons he hit on. How did he learn all this? He thinks of nothing else now, answered Marco. He has always thought of wars and made plans for battles. He's not like the rest of the squad. His father is nearly always drunk, but he is very well educated, and when he is only half drunk he likes to talk. The rat asks him questions then, and leads him on until he finds out a great deal. Then he begs old newspapers, and he hides himself in corners, and listens to what people are saying. He says he lies awake at night thinking it out, and he thinks about it all the day. That was why he got up the squad. Loristan had continued examining the paper. Tell him, he said, when he refolded and handed it back, that I studied his map, and he may be proud of it. You may also tell him, and he smiled quietly as he spoke, that in my opinion he is right. The Yarovich would have held Melzar today if he had led them. Marco was full of exultation. I thought you would say he was right. I felt sure you would. That is what makes me want to tell you the rest, he hurried on. If you think he is right about the rest too, he stopped awkwardly, because of a sudden wild thought which rushed upon him. I don't know what you will think, he stammered. Perhaps it will seem to you as if the game, as if that part of it could only be a game. He was so fervent in spite of his hesitation, that Loristan began to watch him with sympathetic respect, as he always did when the boy was trying to express something he was not sure of. One of the great bonds between them, was that Loristan was always interested in his boyish mental processes, in the way in which his thoughts led him to any conclusion. Go on, he said again, I am like the rat, and I am like you. It has not seemed quite like a game to me so far. He sat down at the writing-table, and Marco in his eagerness drew nearer and leaned against it, resting on his arms and lowering his voice, though it was always their habit to speak at such a pitch that no one outside the room they were in could distinguish what they said. It is the rat's plan for giving the signal for a rising, he said. Loristan made a slight movement. Does he think there will be a rising? he asked. He says that must be what the secret party has been preparing for all these years, and it must come soon. The other nations see that the fighting must be put an end to, even if they have to stop it themselves. And if the real king is found, but when the rat bought the newspaper there was nothing in it about where he was. It was only a sort of rumor. Nobody seemed to know anything. He stopped a few seconds, but he did not utter the words which were in his mind. He did not say, but you know. And the rat has a plan for giving the signal, Loristan said. Marco forgot his first feeling of hesitation. He began to see the plan again, as he had seen it when the rat talked. He began to speak as the rat had spoken, forgetting that it was a game. He made even a clearer picture than the rat had made of the two vagabond boys, one of them a cripple, making their way from one place to another, quite free to carry messages or warnings where they chose, because they were so insignificant and poor-looking, that no one could think of them as anything but waves and strays, belonging to nobody, and blown about by the wind of poverty and chance. He felt as if he wanted to convince his father that the plan was a possible one. He did not quite know why he felt so anxious to win his approval of the scheme, as if it were real, as if it could actually be done. But this feeling was what inspired him to enter into new details and suggest possibilities. A boy who was a cripple, and one who was only a street singer and a sort of beggar, could get almost anywhere, he said. Soldiers would listen to a singer if he sang good songs, and they might not be afraid to talk before him. A strolling singer and a cripple would perhaps hear a great many things, it might be useful for the secret party to know. They might even hear important things. Don't you think so? Before he had gone far with his story, the faraway look had fallen upon Laura Stan's face. The look Marco had known so well all his life. He sat turned a little sidewise from the boy, his elbow resting on the table, and his forehead on his hand. He looked down at the worn carpet at his feet, and so he looked as he listened to the end. It was as if some new thought were slowly growing in his mind, as Marco went on talking and enlarging on the rat's plan. He did not even look up or change his position as he answered, Yes, I think so. But because of the deep and growing thought in his face, Marco's courage increased. His first fear that this part of the planning might seem so bold and reckless that it would only appear to belong to a boyish game gradually faded away for some strange reason. His father had said that the first part of the rat's imaginings had not seemed quite like a game to him, and now, even now, he was not listening as if he were listening to the details of mere exaggerated fancies. It was as if the thing he was hearing was not wildly impossible. Marco's knowledge of continental countries and of methods of journeying helped him to enter into much detail and give realism to his plans. Sometimes we could pretend we knew nothing but English, he said. Then, though the rat could not understand, I could. I should always understand in each country. I know the cities and the places we should want to go to. I know how boys like us live, and so we should not do anything which would make the police angry or make people notice us. If anyone asked questions, I would let them believe that I had met the rat by chance, and we had made up our minds to travel together, because people gave more money to a boy who sang if he was with a cripple. There was a boy who used to play the guitar in the streets of Rome, and he always had a lame girl with him, and everyone knew it was for that reason. When he played, people looked at the girl and were sorry for her. And gave her soldy. You remember? Yes, I remember. And what you say is true, Loristan answered. Marco leaned forward across the table, so that he came closer to him. The tone in which the words were said made his courage leap like a flame. To be allowed to go on with this boldness was to feel that he was being treated almost as if he were a man. If his father had wished to stop him, he could have done it with one quiet glance. Without uttering a word. For some wonderful reason he did not wish him to cease talking. He was willing to hear what he had to say. He was even interested. You are growing older, he had said the night he had revealed the marvelous secret. Silence is still the order, but you are man enough to be told more. Was he man enough to be thought worthy to help Samavia in any small way? Even with boyish fancies which might contain a germ of some thought, which older and wiser minds might make useful? Was he being listened to because the plan, made as part of a game, was not an impossible one? If two boys who could be trusted could be found? He caught a deep breath as he went on, drawing still nearer and speaking so low that his tone was almost a whisper. If the men of the secret party have been working and thinking for so many years, they have prepared everything. They know by this time exactly what must be done by the messengers who are to give the signal. They can tell them where to go and how to know the secret friends who must be warned. If the orders could be written and given to someone who has learned to remember things, he had begun to breathe so quickly that he stopped for a moment. Laura Stan looked up. He looked directly into his eyes. Someone who has been trained to remember things, he said. Someone who has been trained, Marco went on, catching his breath again. Someone who does not forget, who would never forget, never. That one, even if he were only twelve, even if he were only ten, could go and do as he was told. Laura Stan put his hand on his shoulder. Comrade, he said, You are speaking as if you were ready to go yourself. Marco's eyes looked bravely straight into his, but he said not one word. Do you know what it would mean, Comrade? His father went on. You are right. It is not a game. And you are not thinking of it as one. But have you thought how it would be if something betrayed you and you were set up against a wall to be shot? Marco stood up quite straight. He tried to believe he felt the wall against his back. If I were shot, I should be shot for some mavia, he said. And for you, father. Even as he was speaking the front doorbell rang, and Lazarus evidently opened it. He spoke to someone, and then they heard his footsteps approaching the back-sitting room. Open the door, said Laura Stan, and Marco opened it. There is a boy who is a cripple here, sir, the old soldier said. He asked to see Master Marco. If it is the rat, said Laura Stan, bring him in here. I wish to see him. Marco went down the passage to the front door. The rat was there, but he was not upon his platform. He was leaning upon an old pair of crutches, and Marco thought he looked wild and strange. He was white, and somehow the lines of his face seemed twisted in a new way. Marco wondered if something had frightened him, or if he felt ill. Rat, he began. My father. I've come to tell you about my father. The rat broke in without waiting to hear the rest, and his voice was as strange as his pale face. I don't know why I've come, but I just wanted to. He's dead. Your father? Marco stammered. He's— He's dead, the rat answered shakily. I told you he'd kill himself. He had another fit, and he died in it. I knew he would one of these days. I told him so. He knew he would himself. I stayed with him till he was dead, and then I got a bursting headache, and I felt sick, and I thought about you. Marco made a jump at him, because he saw he was suddenly shaking as if he were going to fall. He was just in time, and Lazarus, who had been looking on from the back of the passage, came forward. Together they held him up. I'm not going to faint, he said weakly, but I felt as if I was. It was a bad fit, and I had to try and hold him. I was all by myself. The people in the other attic thought he was only drunk, and they wouldn't come in. He's lying on the floor there, dead. Come and see my father, Marco said. He'll tell us what to do. Lazarus, help him. I can get on by myself, said the rat. Do you see my crutches? I did something for a pawnbroker last night, and he gave them to me for pay. But though he tried to speak carelessly, he had plainly been horribly shaken and overwrought. His queer face was yellowish-white still, and he was trembling a little. Marco led the way into the back-city room. In the midst of its shabby gloom and under the dim light, Loristan was standing in one of his still-attentive attitudes. He was waiting for them. Father, this is the rat, the boy began. The rat stopped short and rested on his crutches, staring at the tall, reposeful figure with widened eyes. Is that your father, he said to Marco, and then added with a jerky half-brain. He's not much like mine, is he? THE RAT AND SOMEVIA What the rat thought when Loristan began to speak to him, Marco wondered. Suddenly he stood in an unknown world, and it was Loristan who made it so, because its poverty and shabbiness had no power to touch him. He looked at the boy with calm and clear eyes. He asked him practical questions gently, and it was plain that he understood many things without asking questions at all. Marco thought that perhaps he had, at some time, seen drunkom men die in his life in strange places. He seemed to know the terribleness of the night through which the rat had passed. He made him sit down, and he ordered Lazarus to bring him some hot coffee and simple food. Haven't had a bite since yesterday, the rat said, still staring at him. How did you know I hadn't? You have not had time, Loristan answered. Afterward he made him lie down on the sofa. Look at my clothes, said the rat. Lie down and sleep, Loristan replied, putting his hand on his shoulder, and gently forcing him toward the sofa. You will sleep a long time. You must tell me how to find the place where your father died, and I will see that the proper authorities are notified. What are you doing it for? the rat asked, and then he added, Sir, because I am a man, and you are a boy, and this is a terrible thing. Loristan answered him. He went away without saying more, and the rat lay on the sofa staring at the wall, and thinking about it until he fell asleep. But before this happened, Marco had quietly left him alone. So as Loristan had told him he would, he slept deeply and long. In fact he slept through all the night. When he awakened it was morning, and Lazarus was standing by the side of the sofa looking down at him. You will want to make yourself clean, he said. It must be done. Clean, said the rat, with his squeaky laugh. I couldn't keep clean when I had a room to live in, and now where am I to wash myself? He sat up and looked about him. Give me my crutches, he said. I've got to go. They've let me sleep here all night. They didn't turn me out into the street. I don't know why they didn't. Marco's father. He's the right sort. He looks like a swell. The master, said Lazarus with a rigid manner. The master is a great gentleman. He would turn no tired creature into the street. He and his son are poor, but they are of those who give. He desires to see and talk to you again. You are to have bread and coffee with him and the young master. But it is I who tell you that you cannot sit at table with them until you are clean. Come with me. And he handed him his crutches. His manner was authoritative, but it was the manner of a soldier. His somewhat stiff and erect movements were those of a soldier also, and the rat liked them because they made him feel as if he were in barracks. He did not know what was going to happen, but he got up and followed him on his crutches. Lazarus took him to a closet under the stairs where a battered tin bath was already full of hot water, which the old soldier himself had brought in pales. There were soap and coarse clean towels on a wooden chair, and also there was a much worn but cleanly suit of clothes. Put these on when you have bathed, Lazarus ordered, pointing to them. They belonged to the young master, and will be large for you, but they will be better than your own. And then he went out of the closet and shut the door. It was a new experience for the rat. So long as he remembered, he had washed his face and hands, when he had washed them at all, at an iron tap set in the wall of a back street or cord in some slum. His father and himself had long ago sunk into the world where to wash oneself is not part of everyday life. They had lived amid dirt and foulness, and when his father had been in a maudlin state, he had sometimes cried, and talked of the long past days, when he had shaved every morning and put on a clean shirt. To stand even in the most battered of tin baths full of clean hot water, and to splash and scrub with a big piece of flannel and plenty of soap was a marvelous thing. The rat's tired body responded to the novelty with a curious feeling of freshness and comfort. I daresay swells do this every day, he muttered. I'd do it myself if I was a swell. Soldiers have to keep themselves so clean they shine. When, after making the most of his soap and water, he came out of the closet under the stairs, he was as fresh as Marco himself, and, though his clothes had been built for a more stalwart body, his recognition of their cleanliness filled him with pleasure. He wondered if by any effort he could keep himself clean when he went out into the world again, and had to sleep in any hole the police did not order him out of. He wanted to see Marco again, but he wanted more to see the tall man with the soft dark eyes, and that queer look of being a swell in spite of his shabby clothes and the dingy place he lived in. There was something about him which made you keep on looking at him and wanting to know what he was thinking of, and why you felt as if you'd take orders from him as you'd take orders from your general if you were a soldier. He looked somehow like a soldier, but as if he were something more, as if people had taken orders from him all his life, and always would take orders from him, and yet he had that quiet voice and those fine easy movements, and he was not a soldier at all, but only a poor man who wrote things for papers, which did not pay him well enough to give him and his son a comfortable living. Through all the time of his seclusion with the battered bath and the soap and water, the rat thought of him, and longed to have another look at him, and hear him speak again. He did not see any reason why he should have let him sleep on his sofa, or why he should give him a breakfast before he turned him out to face the world. It was first rate of him to do it. The rat felt that when he was turned out, after he had had the coffee, he should want to hang about the neighborhood, just on the chance of seeing him pass by sometimes. He did not know what he was going to do. The parish officials would by this time have taken his dead father, and he would not see him again. He did not want to see him again. He had never seemed like a father. They had never cared anything for each other. He had only been a wretched outcast whose best hours had been when he had drunk too much to be violent and brutal. Perhaps the rat thought he would be driven to going about on his platform on the pavements and begging, as his father had tried to force him to do. Could he sell newspapers? What could a crippled lad do unless he begged or sold papers? Lazarus was waiting for him in the passage. The rat held back a little. Perhaps they'd rather not eat their breakfast with me, he hesitated. I'm not—I'm not the kind they are. I could swallow the coffee out here and carry the bread away with me, and you could thank him for me. I'd want him to know I thanked him. Lazarus also had a steady eye. The rat realized that he was looking him over as if he were summing him up. You may not be the kind they are, but you may be of a kind the master sees good in. If he did not see something, he would not ask you to sit at his table. You are to come with me. The squad had seen good in the rat, but no one else had. Policemen had moved him on whenever they set eyes on him. The wretched women of the slums had regarded him as they regarded his darting, thieving namesake. Loafing or busy men had seen in him a young nuisance to be kicked or pushed out of the way. The squad had not called good what they saw in him. They would have yelled with laughter if they had heard anyone else call it so. Goodness was not considered an attraction in their world. The rat grinned a little and wondered what was meant as he followed Lazarus into the back-sitting room. It was as dingy and gloomy as it had looked the night before, but by the daylight the rat saw how rigidly neat it was, how well-swept and free from any speck of dust, how the poor windows had been cleaned and polished, and how everything was set in order. The coarse linen cloth on the table was fresh and spotless. So was the cheap crockery, the spoons shone with brightness. Loristan was standing on the hearth, and Marko was near him. They were waiting for their vagabond guest as if he had been a gentleman. The rat hesitated and shuffled at the door for a moment, and then it suddenly occurred to him to stand as straight as he could and salute. When he found himself in the presence of Loristan, he felt as if he ought to do something but he did not know what. Loristan's recognition of his gesture and his expression as he moved forward lifted from the rat's shoulders a load which he himself had not known lay there. Somehow he felt as if something new had happened to him, as if he were not mere vermin after all, as if he need not be on the defensive, even as if he need not feel so much in the dark, and like a thing there was no place in the world for. The mere straight and far-seeing look of this man's eyes seemed to make a place somewhere for what he looked at, and yet what he said was quite simple. This is well, he said. You have rested. We will have some food, and then we will talk together. He made a slight gesture in the direction of the chair at the right hand of his own place. The rat hesitated again. What a swell he was! With that wave of the hand he made you feel as if you were a fellow like himself, and he was doing you some honour. I'm not— The rat broke off and jerked his head toward Marco. He knows, he ended. I've never sat at a table like this before. There is not much on it. Loristan made the slight gesture toward the right hand seat again and smiled. Let us sit down. The rat obeyed him and the meal began. There were only bread and coffee and a little butter before them. But Lazarus presented the cups and plates on a small Japaned tray, as if it were a golden salver. When he was not serving, he stood upright behind his master's chair, as though he wore royal livery of scarlet and gold. To the boy who had not a bone or munched a crust, wheresoever he found them, and with no thought but of the appeasing of his own wolfish hunger, to watch the two with whom he sat eat their simple food was a new thing. He knew nothing of the everyday decencies of civilised people. The rat liked to look at them, and he found himself trying to hold his cup as Loristan did, and to sit and move as Marco was sitting and moving, taking his bread or butter when it was held at his side by Lazarus, as if it were a simple thing to be waited upon. Marco had had things handed to him all his life, and it did not make him feel awkward. The rat knew that his own father had once lived like this. He himself would have been at ease if chance had treated him fairly. It made him scowl to think of it. But in a few minutes, Loristan began to talk about the copy of the Map of Smaevia. Then the rat forgot everything else and was ill at ease no more. He did not know that Loristan was leading him on to explain his theories about the country and the people and the war. He found himself telling all that he had read or overheard or thought as he lay awake in his garret. He had thought out a great many things in a way not at all like a boy's. His strangely concentrated and over-mature mind had been full of military schemes which Loristan listened to with curiosity, and also with amazement. He had become extraordinarily clever in one direction, because he had fixed all his mental powers on one thing. It seemed scarcely natural that an untaught vagabond lad should know so much and reason so clearly. It was at least extraordinarily interesting. There had been no skirmish, no attack, no battle which he had not led and fought in his own imagination. And he had made scores of rough queer plans of all that had been or should have been done. Lazarus listened as attentively as his master, and once Marco saw him exchange a startled rapid glance with Loristan. It was at a moment when the rat was sketching with his finger on the cloth and attack which ought to have been made but was not. And Marco knew at once that the quickly exchanged look meant, he is right, if it had been done, there would have been victory instead of disaster. It was a wonderful meal, though it was only of bread and coffee. The rat knew he should never be able to forget it. Afterward Loristan told him of what he had done the night before. He had seen the parish authorities and all had been done which a city government provides in the case of a pauper's death. His father would be buried in the usual manner. We will follow him, Loristan said in the end. You and I and Marco and Lazarus. The rat's mouth fell open. You and Marco and Lazarus, he exclaimed, staring. And me. Why should any of us go? I don't want to. He wouldn't have followed me if I'd been the one. Loristan remained silent for a few moments. When a life has counted for nothing, the end of it is a lonely thing, he said at last. If it has forgotten all respect for itself, pity is all that one has left to give. One would like to give something to anything so lonely. He said that last brief sentence after a pause. Let us go, Marco said suddenly, and he caught the rat's hand. The rat's own movement was sudden. He slipped from his crutches to a chair, and sat and gazed at the worn carpet as if he were not looking at it at all, but at something a long way off. After a while he looked up at Loristan. Do you know what I thought of all at once, he said in a shaky voice? I thought of that lost prince one. He only lived once. Perhaps he didn't live a long time. Nobody knows, but it's five hundred years ago, and just because he was the kind he was, everyone that remembers him thinks of something fine. It's queer, but it does you good just to hear his name. And if he has been training kings for Samavia all these centuries, they may have been poor, and nobody may have known about them, but they've been kings. That's what he did, just by being alive a few years. When I think of him, and then think of the other, there's such an awful difference that, yes, I'm sorry, for the first time. I'm his son, and I can't care about him, but he's too lonely. I want to go. So it was that when the forlorn derelict was carried to the graveyard, where nameless burdens on the city were given to the earth, a curious funeral procession followed him. There were two tall and soldierly-looking men, and two boys, one of whom walked on crutches, and behind them were ten other boys who walked two by two. These ten were a queer, ragged lot, but they had respectfully sober faces, held their heads and their shoulders well, and walked with a remarkably regular marching-step. It was the squad, but they had left their rifles at home. When they came back from the graveyard, the rat was silent all the way. He was thinking of what had happened, and of what lay before him. He was, in fact, thinking chiefly that nothing lay before him. Nothing. The certainty of that gave his sharp-lined face new lines, and sharpness which made it look pinched and hard. He had nothing before but a corner in a bare garret, in which he could find little more than a leaking roof over his head, when he was not turned out into the street. But if policemen asked him where he lived, he could say he lived in Bone Court with his father. Now he couldn't say it. He got along very well on his crutches, but he was rather tired when they reached the turn in the street, which led in the direction of his old haunts. At any rate, they were haunts he knew, and he belonged to them more than he belonged elsewhere. The squad stopped at this particular corner, because it led to such homes as they possessed. They stopped in a body and looked at the rat, and the rat stopped also. He swung himself to Loristan's side, touching his hand to his forehead. Thank you, sir, he said. Line and salute, you chaps! And the squad stood in line and raised their hands also. Thank you, sir. Thank you, Marco. Goodbye. Where are you going? Loristan asked. I don't know yet. The rat answered, biting his lips. He and Loristan looked at each other a few moments in silence. Both of them were thinking very hard. In the rat's eyes there was a kind of desperate adoration. He did not know what he should do when this man turned and walked away from him. It would be as if the sun itself had dropped out of the heavens, and the rat had not thought of what the sun meant before. But Loristan did not turn and walk away. He looked deep into the lad's eyes as if he were searching to find some certainty. Then he said in a low voice, You know how poor I am. I—I don't care, said the rat. You're—you're like a king to me. I'd stand up and be shot to bits if you told me to do it. I am so poor that I am not sure I can give you enough dry bread to eat always. Marko and Lazarus and I are often hungry. Sometimes you might have nothing to sleep on but the floor. But I can find a place for you if I take you with me, said Loristan. Do you know what I mean by a place? Yes, I do, answered the rat. It's what I've never had before—sir. What he knew was that it meant some bit of space out of all the world where he would have a sort of right to stand, howsoever poor and bare it might be. I'm not used to beds or to food enough, he said. But he did not dare to insist too much on that place. It seemed too great a thing to be true. Loristan took his arm. Come with me, he said. We won't part. I believe you are to be trusted. The rat turned quite white in a sort of anguish of joy. He had never cared for anyone in his life. He had been a sort of young cane—his hand against every man and every man's hand against him. And during the last twelve hours he had plunged into a tumultuous ocean of boyish hero worship. This man seemed like a sort of god to him. What he had said and done the day before, in what had been really the rat's hours of extremity after that appalling night, the way he had looked into his face and understood it all, the talk at the table when he had listened to him seriously, comprehending and actually respecting his plans and rough maps, his silent companionship as they followed the pauper hearse together—these things were enough to make the lad longingly ready to be any sort of servant or servant. But he was never a slave to him, if he might see and be spoken to by him even once or twice a day. The squad wore a look of dismay for a moment, and Loristan saw it. I am going to take your captain with me, he said. But he will come back to Barracks. So will Marco. Will you go on with the game? asked Cad as eager spokesman. We want to go on being the secret party. Yes, I'll go on, the rat answered. I won't give it up. There's a lot in the papers today. So they were pacified and went on their way. And Loristan and Lazarus and Marco and the rat went on theirs also. Queer thing is, the rat thought as they walked together, I'm a bit afraid to speak to him unless he speaks to me first. Never felt that way before with any one. He had jeered at policemen and had impudently chuffed swells. But he felt a sort of secret awe of this man, and actually liked the feeling. It's as if I was a private and he was a commander-in-chief, he thought. That's it. Loristan talked to him as they went. He was simple enough in his statements of the situation. There was an old sofa in Marco's bedroom. It was narrow and hard, as Marco's bed itself was, but the rat could sleep upon it. They would share what food they had. There were newspapers and magazines to be read. There were papers and pencils to draw new maps and plans of battles. There was even an old map of Samavia of Marcos, which the two boys could study together as an aid to their game. The rat's eyes began to have points of fire in them. If I could see the papers every morning, I could fight the battles on paper by night, he said, quite panting at the incredible vision of Splendor. Were all the kingdoms of the earth going to be given to him? Was he going to sleep without a drunken father near him? Was he going to have a chance to wash himself and to sit at a table and hear people say thank you and I beg pardon, as if they were using the most ordinary fashion of speech? His own father, before he had sunk into the depths, had lived and spoken in this way. When I have time, we will see who can draw up the best plans, Laura Stan said. Do you mean that you'll look at mine then, when you have time? Asked the rat, hesitatingly. I wasn't expecting that. Yes, answered Laura Stan. I'll look at them, and we'll talk them over. As they went on, he told him that he and Marco could do many things together. They could go to museums and galleries, and Marco could show him what he himself was familiar with. My father said you wouldn't let him come back to Barracks when you found out about it, the rat said, hesitating again and growing hot because he remembered so many ugly past days. But I swear I won't do him any harm, sir. I won't. When I said I believed you could be trusted, I meant several things, Laura Stan answered him. That was one of them. You're a new recruit. You and Marco are both under a commanding officer. He said the words because he knew they would elate him and stir his blood.
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UCeQJBTN7JhQEKTrrA6SlKJg
Hank Hill meets SCP-096 The Shy Guy #shorts #scp #scpfoundation
Hank Hill from King of the Hill tells bobby a cautionary tale about SCP-096 "The Shy Guy" #scp #scpfoundation #securecontainprotect #kingofthehill
[ "Hank Hill", "king of the hill", "scp-096", "scp096", "scp 096", "SCP 096 the shy guy" ]
2023-10-30T16:00:28
2024-02-05T08:02:12
16
PcJ6ZBwUP9g
If you don't watch it, you're going to end up like Jason Adderley's boy. Deal me out this hand, Jason. I'm about to bust. Oh, I'm sorry. I thought this was the bathroom. Good lord!
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcJ6ZBwUP9g", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCouKr8JeXinK6v_nf5dWA1A
How can we build effective learning relationships with every student? | Kevin Hewitson
Today’s question is: How can we build effective learning relationships with every student? I’m in conversation with Kevin Hewitson Kevin Hewitson has over 40 years of experience in teaching and has held pastoral and subject lead roles as well as having been an assistant principal responsible for teaching and learning strategies. His aim has always been to support teachers and engage both higher performing learners and those who find learning more of a challenge. He now works independently as an educational consultant, author, and speaker sharing his vision for learning and teaching with schools, teachers and pupils. LINKS: Website: http://www.ace-d.co.uk Blog: https://4c3d.wordpress.com amaz Book: https://amzn.to/3uy3fkZ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevin-hewitson-npqh-bphil-81438623/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/4C3d If you enjoy listening to this episode, please take a moment to share it with your network and to leave a review for the show on apple podcasts – this increases visibility of the show so that more people can discover and learn from it. You can connect with Pooky on: Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/pookyh Twitter: https://twitter.com/pookyh LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/pooky/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/pookyh/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pookyh
[ "Mental Health" ]
2021-04-16T17:00:28
2024-02-05T07:22:17
3,403
pC09xn3D8q0
Hello and welcome to Pukipondas, the podcast where I explore big questions with brilliant people. Today's question is, how can we build effective learning relationships with every student? And I'm in conversation with Kevin Hewitson. Hi, my name is Kevin Hewitson. I taught from 1977 until about 10 years ago where I left the chalk base. I now run a small company called Advocate in Creativity and Education. It's not specifically about the arts, it's about finding creative solutions for the problems teachers face. And through that I've been able to contact teachers, work with students and teachers, research, get out and about all those things you can't do when you're actually actively engaged in teaching. And the end result has been this year has been the publication of my first book, which is called If You Can't Meet Them, You Can't Teach Them, Building Effective Learning Relationships, which I think where we come in now. Absolutely, so the episode question for today, though I think we may go many different directions, but our starting point is how can we build effective learning relationships with every student? So do you want to jump off there, tell us a little bit about your book and what's in it and why you think this matters? Yeah, when I was looking for a title for the book, you go around all sorts of things, don't you? I was really struggling to come up with something, understanding learning needs and all sorts of things, and the publisher said to me, well, what is it really about? Well, you know, the short answer, you can't reach them, you can't teach them. That's it. You know, that's the title because really that underpins everything we do as teachers. If we walk into the classroom and we haven't got a relationship with the pupils, then it's not going to work. If it becomes a very one-sided dance as it were, you know, without a partner, the music's still playing, but you ain't getting any sort of relationship going, and there's going to be very little in the way of personal satisfaction for you as a teacher and learning taking place of the students. So that's how we came up with the title, but it goes back, I suppose, further than that. I mentioned that I stopped teaching about 10 years ago. It wasn't a planned exit from teaching. It was more a case of, I think, the job or the teaching environment was going in one direction, and I was very much pulling in the other direction. I was trying to say, you build a relationship first, the results will come. Depression was very much, and I understand the pressures, and I understand the risk aversion, but the pressure was very much target-driven, and still is, very much data-orientated. And I think the sort of, I don't know, the challenge, I think, for teaching was then, and still is, is to refocus on the learning relationship. Even though it might not initially produce the results you want, a little longer, and the short term is in education is, I think, hindering its development. So that got me into an environment where I was no longer teaching, and I wanted absolutely nothing to do with education ever again. That went well, didn't it? You know, paint a cross on the door and say, don't come anywhere near. But I sort of met up with some people I'd worked with, and they said to me, Keva, what are you doing? And I said, well, I'm making furniture. I've gone back to my roots, you know, I'm doing the things I really love doing. And I said, well, yeah, well, what about all of those things you did with us? What about all the good about building a relationship with students and, you know, the strategies in the classroom and all of that? What happened to all of that? And I said, well, it's sort of parked, I suppose, it's just sitting there. So after a couple of cups of coffee, they sort of, I left thinking, well, should I do something about this? You know, should I, should I leave at least a marker somewhere? So I spent an evening just downloading on a keyboard, a really cathartic experience, you know, two years after leaving teaching, I'd managed, I suppose, to get my head back together. I think you'd say that and, you know, begin to be able to put things in the context and look at them objectively again. So I downloaded this, this sort of thing overnight, literally overnight, my wife got up in the morning, said you're still sat there. Yeah, you know, as I'm still hitting the keys trying to put things down. And that then led to, well, why don't you do something with it? You know, because you know, you put it together, why don't you do something with it? So I said, well, I'll have to find a narrative. I'll have to find a way of trying to explain this to people, because that's always this problem. When teaching is about telling stories. So teaching teachers must be about telling stories as well. And so I thought, how do you find a narrative where you can stand there very simply and say a few sentences, a few words, and people just go, yeah, I get you, you know. And it's not a quick fix. It's not a silver bullet. It's a way of thinking. And that's what I wanted to try and tackle. So I set off reading, I suppose. It's starting with a LinkedIn post where Mr. Gove actually said, you know, we need experts to be teachers. And all teachers have to be experts. And that's not actually true. I posted that as a question. About 400 replies later. I sort of found like an alternative classroom to what I was used to. I had people coming in and dropping in comments and I'd go back at them and it was like working with a group of sixth formers doing A-levels. Well, have you read this? What do you view on that? Somebody else would come back and say, well, have you read this? You know, and so it was a fantastic start. I managed to bring a lot of that together into one presentation, which I share, which I think is still up there somewhere. On the old web. And the answer was no, you know, you don't need to be an expert to be a teacher. You need other things. And that's one that's sort of, okay, what do we need? And what do pupils need to engage in learning? Well, lots of reading later and a groaning bookshelf, I must admit. It started to sort of coalesce. And I realised that I read a book by William Glasser on choice theory, where he said, you know, all we do is behave. And that's just really sort of hit a chord with me. And okay, you know, what drives that behaviour? And so I mean, so then you go into Maslow and, you know, you've gone through the hierarchy of needs. And after we feel safe and secure, and you've got shelter, then we start looking towards, you know, building relationships and self actualisation, etc. So they're okay that there's something sitting in all of that, you know, what is it? You know, what is the fundamental part of that? So I started reflecting on my own teaching again and the relationships I had, you know, when when some students, it was always the naughty students who would want to be in my class. And so I thought, Oh, you know, I might do it was I'm doing something different. And on one occasion, I assume to know the register is wrong, sir, I am in your class. No, you're not go away. No, I am wrong. And it culminated in a project, which I had where I was given or asked to take on number of students who were not doing so well in their normal curriculum. And at the end of year 10, there was about, I was told 10 students were identified. And their behaviour was causing problems. It was distrusting the learning of others. And it's mainly in options. Because we have to stay with the core subjects, so the options were an issue. So I was asked if I'd take them on. And I think the phrase was do my thing with them. And so I said yes. And I'll do it in a sort of almost as a research project, you know, an active research project. So I'll look at the data and I'll keep the track of things and we'll see how it goes at the end. That group from 10 turned to be 17. And the school was going through a rebuild and reorganisation. We were going from a three tier to two tier system on the same site. All classrooms have been abandoned and the building had been cut off from power of water, but the new building wasn't ready. And I've got a classroom which had been just left. And if you've ever been into a school where the kids have left and the teachers have left, you realise the heart and soul just disappears. It's a funny, funny feeling. Anyway, that's what I had. So I cobbled together some furniture and the displays on the walls didn't exist. You can imagine. It was just the day after. The energy had gone. So I met with these and they wouldn't speak to me. They're self-esteem, you can imagine. They didn't know they were coming back to this. They didn't know what their new time tier was in year 11. And they met me and they didn't want to speak to me. And I couldn't get through to them at all. It was a really stressful situation for my point of view, but it must have been from them as well. So we came to a sort of compromise where I didn't interrupt them and they didn't interrupt me. And I thought, at least we're in the same room together. We'll have to start. We'll see where we can go from there. And every time I went in with anything that looked like work, like a piece of paper or a book, we're not writing. We're not doing this. They made it very clear that they weren't going to engage. So that's when I think my true teacher training started. For 30 years before that, we're just leading up to this. They were just a precursor to, okay, you think you're a teacher. Now prove it. One day I went in with some paper, blank paper. I was told they weren't going to do any writing. And I said, no, no, it's okay. We've got an agreement. I understand. But I've got something that I need to do. I can't just sit here. So I started making a paper aeroplane. Now, this is a style which my grandfather showed me and takes about 30 minutes to make. It's not one of those quick three folds and your third across the room. It involves origami, I suppose you would do class about more than just a paper folding exercise. So I started this and one lad said to me, what you're doing sir? So I said, well, no, no, no, no, no, we've got an agreement. You do your thing. I do my thing. You don't have to be with each other. But what you're doing? Well, if you're interested, you can plug your chair up and have a watch. I'm not writing. Well, I don't think I've mentioned writing, but okay. So one came up and then another. And I said, well, do you want to have a go? I'll go back to the beginning. So I went back to the beginning and I got a couple joining in and then I got them all joining in eventually. We all started making paper aeroplanes. Now, I want you to imagine what happens when you've got 17 kids with paper aeroplanes in their house. They look at you and you look at them and say, well, what are you waiting for? What have you made them for? Have a go. So they started throwing these paper aeroplanes around in the classroom. With one eye on me waiting to go into trouble. And I didn't. I didn't pull them up at all. So one of them stood on a stool on a chair. Now, I'm applauding this internally because I'm thinking he's worked out the higher you stand, the further the aeroplane can go. And he's looking to go into trouble. And that didn't say anything. So more stood on the chairs. Well, you know, it's going to go after this, don't you? After the chair, it's got to be the table, more height. And these were all knackered desks and things. So didn't say anything about that. We got to the point eventually where I think they were thinking about the windowsill and we're on the third story. So thought that's not a good idea. Let's go outside. Well, I was told quite plainly that they weren't going to be seen outside throwing paper aeroplanes around. So we snuck around the back of the sports hall out of sight. And I have a lovely photograph because I just happened to have a little digital camera in my pocket. And I learned that if you hold the camera up, suddenly you disappear. It's strange. If you hold a camera up in front of a group of people who were not good, you stop being the teacher and you just disappear. Because their whole body language just changed the instant they held the camera. And I have a lovely photograph of 17 students lined up displaying every type of body language you could possibly think of from, I'm excited and interested. So I don't really want to be seen here at all. And we had us throwing around the paper aeroplanes. That was the breakthrough. That's when I suddenly began to think, okay, there's a way we can get through to these kids. Now, let's see if I can take it any further. I was reading and involved with some work with Barbara Prashney on learning preferences at the time. And they did a learning styles analysis. And I know a lot of people are jumping off about learning styles and intelligence. But a little aside, to me, it's a bit like the horoscope in the magazine. You open a magazine with a horoscope and put it on a table. I bet you'll get people talking about their horoscope. So learning styles, multiple intelligences. To me, it's a way of starting a conversation. And where it goes might not be specifically learning styles and things, but at least it starts a conversation about learning, which we don't often do with pupils. We teach them, but we don't, I think, talking enough about the learning experience with them. So I was doing that. That gave me a way in to start talking to them. And I realised then that there was quite a bit to this. So we got to the end, long story short, we got to the end. Their tendencies had improved. Their referrals to misbehaviour had almost gone to zero. We had a working relationship. We met for breakfast once a week. They learned how to talk and eat at the same time. Some skill that they didn't have to start off with. They even tidied up after themselves, which they didn't at the beginning. They learned all sorts of things. And so did I. I was very proud of them as a group. They had developed their own reward system. They didn't quite meet their goal. And this was another thing that brought it home to me. We didn't get to Alton Towers. They didn't get enough points on their system to get to Alton Towers. But we had a fallback, which was to go bowling. So I took them bowling. And one of the kids said to me, can I bring along my friend? And I thought, no, no, this is you and me. This is our relationship. This is, you know, what we've achieved together. And I said, I'll think about it. And I was talking to the staff and to a number of staff and this number of staff just said, no, Kev, that's the best compliment that could pay you. I went, what? They're willing to share their friendships with you. And I just sat back and thought, wow, actually, that is quite profound, isn't it? You know, we've got to the point now where I wasn't an adversary anymore. I was somebody who they had a relationship with to the extent that they were wanting to share that. So I said, yeah, okay, okay. So yes, others came along and they were so well behaved. It was embarrassing. I mean, I'm there going bowling. And I got a strike and they go, sir, sir, sir, you're showing me something. I almost had to give them permission to have fun. And that was another element. So you can imagine having stopped teaching, trying to put all of this into a narrative was particularly difficult. And that's when I came up with understanding learning needs as a concept. And then drilled down into that and got down to the fact, well, actually, it's fundamentally based on four needs that drive our behavior for engagement. Funny enough, it not only applies to pupils, it applies to everyone. So it's a fundamental truth, I think we'd have to sort of call it. And these four needs are what the book is all based on, really, it's at the core. But I realized as a teacher, you don't teach in the vacuum, there's all sorts of things going on. There's all the politics, there is all of the procedures and practices and expectations and upstairs and a whole bunch of things. So to get to the core, I felt as though I had to develop a narrative which took all those other things into account and almost give teachers permission to engage in this. So although I haven't got time, I'm stressed. I'm being told to do this. I've got too much on. The kids aren't what they used to be. The curriculum's moving, that's still, you know, something's just changed again. So that was the hard part, I think, trying to put it together so that teachers could buy into it. I understand that I too understood all the challenges and I too also had similar experiences. And more than that, I found some solutions. So what are those four fundamental needs? Is this in PBCF? Yeah, which is power, belonging, choice and fun. Dead easy to remember, please be child-friendly. Please be child-friendly in what you teach, in how you teach, how you plan and how you sort of engage with the students. So that was the breakthrough moment. If you stand there and say, please be child-friendly, nobody's going to say no. It's like raising standards, isn't it? No. Driving up achievement. We're going to drive up achievement. I think Ken Robinson said that. Have you ever heard anybody say you're going to drive down achievement? No, you haven't. So please be child-friendly. And then that reminds you to build into your teaching, your planning, your relationships, an element of power. So giving students a voice, creating a sense of belonging, giving the options for choice, not free choice, but choice with consequences. And one of the biggest challenges for teachers is associating achievement with fun. Yeah. And if you can do that, you cracked it. So yeah, PBCF, those are the four. So the way the book is sort of structured is it starts off by saying, really, to be your best of a teacher, you must be relaxed yet alert. And in martial arts, there's a thing called Zanshin, which sort of fits in quite nicely with that. And it's also how I see teaching. It's like the wise owl who's just perched on the branch, watching what's going on and knowing when to intervene, not adding to the energy, guiding the energy, managing the energy in the classroom. So that's first part of the book deals very much with, where are you now? And reflected upon, I've got a little sort of exercise, come back a bit. It's a book, but it's more of a learning journey. Yeah. It's full of tasks and activities, isn't it? Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And it's the sort of thing I want people to sort of carry with them, sort of having the bags so that they can, I've left plenty of space in there to scribble on. But all of the exercises are also downloadable as well. So you can print them off and carry it round and build your own journal if you want to, so you might want to do the exercise a couple of times. So start off with looking at where does your professional drive fit in a matrix with anxiety? Yeah. And I found that as a really, I know there's complex ways of looking at motivation and engagement and everything else. I mean, I've read a lot of the psychology behind it, but I wanted a simple tool. If you said to a teacher, there's a grid, four squares, you know, top left, top right, bottom left, bottom right. Anxiety is on one scale and professional drives on the other scale. Where are you? You know, put across. Yeah. And then the next thing is circle where you want to be. And it's across, it's in the circle. Brilliant. If it doesn't sit in the circle, then we've got some work to do. Yeah. So that's the first part. So the book also looks at the environment which teachers work in. And this very much comes down to the environment leadership in the school creates. So we look at leadership and somebody said to me, I found my voice about leadership the other day as I wrote an article for an online magazine and where I think our leaders in schools are far too compliant. Okay. Tell me about the big contentious. Well, I have this theory. We return like salmon to this to where we feel comfortable to an environment where we feel comfortable. And we do that as a profession in life or as a vocation. A lot of teachers were successful pupils. Yeah. Compliance is a key element of being successful in schools. Yeah. Yeah. Absolutely. If your learning needs are being met by the school, that's great. Yeah, you're more likely to be compliant. You can be compliant in an underachieve as well, by the way. But anyway, as we go through life there, we face certain challenges. A lot of successful pupils will go on to further a higher education. Then what? What do we do? Some have a vocation and go straight to teacher. Some wander around in the wilderness for a few years and get a job as a manager at McDonald's or beef eater or whatever and find their way to teacher. I've met and I've talked to teachers in initial teacher training. And one of my questions is why? Well, why do you want to be a teacher? If they're in their late 20s, early 30s, it's often, well, I remember what it was like to be a kid. I enjoyed school and I want to go back there. I want to do my bit for the students. And the motives of perfectly sound is just that they're taking this compliant nature with them into teaching. And so when you get into leadership, you get told to do something, the directive comes from somewhere. It's a bit like, okay, how do we do this? Rather than should we be doing this? Yeah. And I mentioned advocating creativity and education has been the sort of flagship for this, my philosophy if you like, you know, get creative. Yeah. I mean, I see learning as a problem solving activity. And soon as we do, we bring into play a whole series of strategies and tools we can apply. So evaluation, if what I've been asked to do, does it support teaching and learning in my school? Yes or no? If it does, adopt it. Yeah. And make it personalized to you. Because we know one side doesn't fit. All we need to contextualize it for our particular environments that we are schools placed in. So if it does, if it doesn't, what can I do about it? Can I deflect it? Can I modify it in some way and take the good bits out? Yeah. Can I sort of just say, okay, we'll put down the backbone and think about it. Get creative. So I see leadership in schools as a filter. And the filter is there to act as an umbrella to protect the teaching and learning relationship. So the book talks about it. Yeah, by the contentiously, I suppose. But it's about mission statements and not very many people actually understand what a mission statement is. Yeah. The minds do no harm. Yeah. So as a teacher, if what I'm asked to do, I think will cause harm to that teaching learning relationship, I ain't going to do it. Yeah. And I know that's risky. And I know the cost. And I know that teachers have lost their careers. Yeah. And their positions in school, et cetera. And the first reaction lost there is often to move on the leadership team within the school because they're seeking instance change and improvements. But I've also come across often inspectors in HM. I've argued by case and I've had the evidence. And very, I don't think ever that anybody's disagreed with me. It doesn't mean so the outcome is not any better because if it's a tick box situation, I remember being told, you know, you're doing all the right things in the right order, but there's no evidence. So I can't tick the box. I said, we'll come back in 12 months. Well, I can't. I'm here now. I'm doing my inspection now. So, but there's that honesty with yourself as well. I think, you know, can I sleep at night? Am I doing the right thing? Yeah. So the book looks at the leadership filter and I'm hoping that we can create a bit of a sort of supportive community around the book. That's the idea where people will share these stories and realise they're not alone. And I think the pandemic has been great, great for that. I mean, I've been able to sit here and tune in to so many conversations around the globe, really, where teachers are expressing the same desire really. Absolutely. And I think it's an interesting moment in time because I think that certainly from my point of view, it feels like the amount of schools and organisations who are interested in thinking about our students as more than kind of mini learning machines and thinking about the whole child, that seems to have really increased, you know, thinking more about their mental health, their wellbeing, their longer term outcomes and how we build strong adults from these children, which I think speaks to a lot of your philosophy. But then there's, you know, behaviour is quite a controversial topic, isn't it? And it does really divide opinion. And I'm sure that, yeah, for every school that you're finding and every person you're finding who buys into what you're doing, there will be others who sort of disagree. And I know as we're talking today, there's quite a lot of chat on Twitter and social media about our pal Gavin Williamson. So maybe if you mind giving a little bit of context for that, maybe a bit of your thoughts on that, just remembering some of the people listening in won't have a clue who Gavin Williamson is. Lucky them. Yes, our new Secretary of State, I'll say new. I looked actually looked the other day, the average tenure of a secondary state is about a year and a half. Doesn't really speak to any sort of continuity or progression. And everybody seems to be looking for some sound bites. And given that a lot of the Secretaries of State are not professional educators, the thing that they base their own education, their own philosophy on is their own experience of education. I remember what I said about compliance. And, you know, it worked for me so they'll work for others. I mean, Nick Gibb has big influence in the Department for Education Minister. What's his proper title? Nick Gibb's title. Minister for Education. I mean, he's been around a long time. He's been in that post about 10 years, I think, and has had a significant influence on everything from phonetics, you know, reading and our approach. And this idea of how pupils will sit in rows, facing the front, raise their hands when they get a question. They want to question the teacher and things. All of those which we've referred to, won't be the Victorian approaches to education. They seem to be the driving force for education policy in schools. And behaviour is always seen as compliant behaviour. In the book, I asked people, one of the tasks, if you go and find several, their own start-up with behaviour policies in schools, and just analyse it in terms of tone and how much of it is directed at learning behaviours and how much of compliant behaviours. And my experience is normally compliant behaviours. We rarely look at and explore learning behaviours. So the book is very clear about behaviour. It says, and this is the philosophy, if we start to see behaviour as a symptom of need, then we can address the need. And that gets to the behaviours we want. Yeah. And those four needs really do show themselves quite clearly if we start looking at behaviour in terms of symptoms. So when we haven't got a voice, when we feel powerless in a situation, how do we respond? How do we engage? If I ask you, Cookie, if I say, I want you to do this task, it's going to take six months. It's going to be you working 40 hours a week. And this is what I want. And this is how you're going to do it. I mean, how would you think? Would you feel engaged? Would you feel... I'd just say no, actually. You'll obviously work a compliant student. Do you know, actually I was, but I've learned in adulthood that that wasn't a good thing. I've spent a lot of my adult life saying yes to everything and trying to please people. And it doesn't do me any good. No, no. And it's one of the things, it's interesting actually hearing you talk about the, yeah, compliance and whether it sets you in good stead. One of the things I often look at my own daughters who are, they live in much easier circumstances than I grew up in. And I see that they're not always as compliant, particularly at school as I was. And I look at them and I do often think, yeah, they're going to be great adults. And they might not be the easiest always getting them into school or getting them to do what I need them to do. But actually I think I would employ them over the compliant kid. Yes. Yes. Yeah. Yes. You know, it's not, you know, how hard do you want me to jump this? Why do you want me to jump? Yeah. Yeah, indeed. So, you know, looking at this, we start looking at behaviors and I take time to go through and sort of describe, you know, what it looks like in the classroom when students' needs aren't being met and how to identify the primary needs. Because you can't differentiate, you can't sort of, you know, put behavior to one side and belonging and power and fun. They're integrated, you know, one affects the other. But you can start seeing the primary needs. And with that group of students I had, belonging was the primary needs, you know. And once I've got a relationship and I kept saying, I look forward to teaching them and they were my favorite group and, you know, what fun I had with them and everything else, you know, and what challenges I had with them. And I let them know I was being challenged as well. Once we got the belonging sorted out, even though, you know, they will come back and challenge you. Just when you think you've got it sorted, they just want to check. They just, it's just like a check, you know, are we still friends? I'll just push this little bit. Are we still? Yeah, okay. Right, you know, you haven't gone to, you haven't, you haven't left me or abandoned me type thing. I just mean that reassurance. So you will get the challenges and you just smile as you get the visit sort of thing. But once we start seeing that behavior and we take time to address or think about the symptoms, rather than employing a sanction. A sanction is like putting a blanket over a fire, I suppose. You can't see the fire, but it can burn through, you know. And when it does burn through, it tends to come through with gusto. Yeah, you know, because you've just actually added fuel to it. And that's what we see, I think, in the classroom. So coming back to behavior and how important is we want learning behaviors. Yeah, that's the focus. So stand at the classroom door and welcome your students. Get to know them or something about them. Go out of your way to do it. I mean, the school staff room is a superb place if they still exist. And I say if they still exist. Because, you know, I've seen little mini micro satellite staff rooms set themselves up, you know, there's science teachers who don't need that little domain and math teachers don't need theirs. And the actual staff room itself is actually not that big enough anymore. It's not seen as an important part in the new school build. But if you get to the staff room, you hear stories. You hear about kids, you get to learn about things that you never know when it might just come in handy. You know, I'm just smiling to myself because I remember I started a new school and I was given a year 11 tutor group who were a challenging group. And there's a couple of boys who every day every registration twice a day, they were going to push it. They really want to, you know, but I was working with them. And I had a girl in the group as well, who was a carer. And I stood up for her with a couple of in a couple of occasions, just said to staff, you know, just give her a bit of space and talking the kid off, you know, a brother offered the school at the road, and they've changed their starting times. And she can't quite get me in on time. And sometimes they just put her a bit of slack. So, you know, the old past very important in schools, absolutely critical, especially if you're trying to build learning relationships. She let it known one day that one of these boys had sort of pushed it a little bit with the girl and she'd sort of called his bluff and said, come on then, come on then, you know, if you want, you want to go on. And she reached across and did his belt and pulled his belt off and his trousers fell down. And at which point he laid it, you know, sort of, she called his bluff. So, she'd let me know this on the quiet, just that this incident had happened. And so, when this guy was giving me some stick, I just looked at him, stopped talking, just looked at him, his trousers falling down. You need a tight new belt. Oh, the look. So, you know, building those relationships, go out of your way, get to know something about the kids. Yeah, stand in the dinner queue, walk around the playground and go on activities with them, try and get, you know, if they're on work experience, if they can get out that way these days, go and visit them. You know, you'll find a whole different side of the kids. And you just never know when that could actually come useful in a situation in the classroom. So, once you start looking at all of the behavioural symptoms, it becomes clear that there's only lost four, there really is only lost four. And then I've taken time to sort of explain why they're important. Yeah, what's the benefits, you know, to you as a teacher and to the community and to the school of having those needs met. And I've detailed those. Then I sort of looked at, okay, how can we do that? How can we build those into our everyday teaching without adding to the workload? Which is crucial. Yeah. Which is crucial. And it's a mindset. There's a lady called Ellen Langen, who wrote a book on mindful learning, or mindful teaching and learning. And it's not mindfulness as we stay in the sort of meditative context, being in the moment and things. It's being mindful of your relationship and your interactions with the pupils. What are they actually telling you? One of my mentors in the book is John's 12 Rules. These are from John my mentor, who never actually listed them as 12 rules. But when I did his university after nine to 35 years, unfortunately, I sat down and I realised, yeah, we have 12 rules. And some of them were spoken occasionally, like, you know, work out what you want to know before you ask the question. Such a critical one. Great rule, yeah. Great rule, yeah. You know, always ask the question to elicit the least number of responses. So not who's got a pen, but who hasn't got a pen. Simple little things like that. Anyway, I've almost lost my trainer's thought there. Okay, sorry, I've got one. I went off with John's 12 Rules. That's all right. I love the idea. John sounds like a great mentor. And I think it's interesting often when you talk to people who have a great grip on what they're doing, often they have someone that they look to who's helped to, you know, help them find the way and presumably you try to be the John to. Yes, I mean, I didn't realise at the time as well that I was, you know, absorbing all of this. As I say, it wasn't until I sat down and noticed 12 rules, then I realised it was the 13th rule. Oh, yeah, which is when John died, he had about four lawnmowers and no grass. Oh, right. So you think, hang on. And what it was was, if you didn't know what to do with something, you give it to John. Which in a metaphorical sense, what he really was really what John was all about was, turn nobody away. Always help if you can. And I think that's a great rule for teaching. I think, yeah. You know, it's just coming back to that mindful bit, which is where I lost my trainer's thought in the second year of learning. Being mindful means that you actually pick up on all of the little things. John had a saying, never ignore, this wasn't one of his rules, but it was one of the things he said to me was, never ignore the red herring question. Okay. I am laughing. Well, because you know, you're told aren't you that kids are trying to get you off track. Yes. Now you've got to get going. He said, no, they're letting you into their world. Okay. It's a little, little gap in the door, you know, it's a little glimmer into their world. If they're saying to you, oh, is that like, you know, which football team do you support then, sir? You know, they're thinking about that belonging again. You know, what are they trying to do? They're possibly trying to bridge the gap between you and them. They may be trying to get you off the topic that they don't want to study, but that's because you haven't linked fun to achievements. Yeah. Yeah. You see how they start impacting each other. It's a very simple narrative. But you know, sit down with me for more than an hour. Read the book. Look on the blog. You know, you realize that it pervades everything you do, if we allow it. And it's done without having to add to our workload. But when we plan lessons, if you ask many teachers, what should we put in the lesson planning headings? It'll be time, content, achievements, resources, et cetera. I'd advocate PBCF as well. How can I plan to meet belonging? How can I give pupils a choice and explain the benefits as well as the consequences of those choices? Yeah. Yeah. You know, how can I, how can I really associate achievement with fun? How can I celebrate? What plan will I celebrate? How can I build that action into my lesson in a way? And how can I signal it to the pupils that I'm choked, that I'm really celebrating internally as well with what you've achieved? I remember having to stand in and teach business studies, which is not my subject. And we were doing marketing. Yeah. And I'd linked it to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. Yeah. And I didn't think it had gone in. And we had an assembly where these year 11s had to sit and listen to, I think it was called Aim High or something. It was about going on to higher education anyway. Yeah. The idea was, you know, to promote going into university and what have you. And this group of kids, and one turned to me and said, he's talking about that thing we did, aren't we? I said, what thing? You know, that thing was like the pyramid. And I said, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. And she said, yes, that's it. I thought, well, at the time, three months ago, I thought I'd wasted my time. Yeah. But actually, I find that's often the case that this, I found this often, the student who I think is paying least attention is often. So I'll be usually going in to talk about, you know, something to do with mental health or something to be the one who's been fiddling with a pen or, you know, where you don't think that they're on on the same page at all. And they'll be the one who'll come up to you in the lunchtime and have a chat. And you'll realize that, yeah, it's really resonating. Yeah. That comes back to the though. Can I just mention that there about you said about fiddling with a pen or dueling on the paper? If you start looking at what we expect, what, what are they, the myths about learning behaviors? Yeah, city quietly, facing the front, paying attention. I just wish Gavin Williams was listening to this. You know, all of those things which are talented out, aren't they? Because they're seen as learning behaviors. They're not. They're not. I mean, have a look at Barbara Prashnik. She's got 12 learning myths as well. And she's spent ages sort of detailing all of these things that we, you know, we fight against as teachers, we're told to fight against, you know. Yeah. And they're actually just preventing the kids engaging in the learning. Absolutely. Well, and this is, I think, I find as a teacher of teachers is that when you hold teachers to account by their own standards of what they'd expect in their classroom, they're appalling learners. And it's not about, you know, when I'm teaching a roomful of teachers, if every now and then I have to just say, okay, go on, just talk about it for a minute, because you can feel the energy bubbling up and they're whispering to each other and they're writing. That's great. If they really want to talk about the thing that I'm trying to teach, fantastic, but it's not, you know, what we would expect. And when you try to bring them back on task and they want to carry on their conversations again, you know. That's right. I mean, there's an exercise in the book specifically for that. Right. One of the, I did a workshop. And one of the things I did, these teachers, I was told, were struggling building their relationships with their students. And that's often interpreted by the number of referrals, how many kids have stood outside the lesson. And I thought, okay, then, so I went in and I put them into a learning situation. Right. So I had them sat and I give them a test. And what was worse, I give them a maths test. Yes, I can see. I mean, what's subject to be all of. I think maths is phenomenal, actually. I think maths is great. And if we, if we taught maths as a language, we would get on a lot better. But that's another story. So anyway, I get them into this mental state. And I get them in the beginning to actually mark how they feel on a piece of paper, their level of stress and anxiety and enjoyment and all that sort of thing. And we keep that to one side. And we've had a jolly time up to them because I've been working hard through the PBCF with them. Because please be child friendly is please be colleague friendly. Okay, good. See if you did that. Simple narrative but never so far from. So I get them into that. Then we, I tell them it's going to be done. They can't confer. Yeah. And it's going to be timed. And there's no talking. And then the papers go face down and they can't turn them over and they can't look. And then we're going to start. So I create the absolute, you know, you can imagine the environment I created. Yeah. Not one conducive to learning or to doing a learning challenge. Then start. So I'm then walking the room, walking around, pacing. And I'm saying eight minutes left. Seven minutes left. Do you know, I sent this to a group of your sevens and they did it in four minutes. And then you get the behaviors. Yeah. The pen goes down. The arms cross. The seat gets put. You see all of those behaviors that we mentioned, you know, about seeing them symptoms of need. Yeah. Because I denied all their needs. I distanced them from each other. I destroyed the sense of belonging. The relationship with me. I'd now become, you know, the aggressor, you know, in the situation. I've taken away all of their choices. I hadn't made one. And I've given them no options in terms of how they're going to tackle it. So we see all the behaviors. So at the end of that, stop, right, reflect on that. You know, now think about your students. You know, think about how they behave because you are going to mirror their behavior as well. If they're not relaxed, they're not comfortable. You are not going to be. You're not your best. They'll pick up on that. Yeah. The whole Zanshin thing about being, you know, relaxed, yet alert in the classroom is so important. Absolutely. I love that. Yeah, that analogy with the martial arts, that's really strong, I think. And I think there is something really powerful as an adult, putting yourself in the situation of learner and actually just stopping and considering what is it that we are expecting of our children all day, every day. One of my daughters has had past history of school-based anxiety and avoidance. And having had all this time at home, it's been sort of re-triggered and it's been really challenging. And when I've stopped and I've kind of thought about it and I thought, I could not do, particularly now, having had all this period at home, I could not do what we're expecting her to do every day. It's I think it's unreasonable what I'm expecting of her. I did a little active research project where I followed a student around during the day. He didn't quite know it. I was popping in and out of the class, you know, imagine. And in secondary school, so I saw I think five teachers that day. Wow. Started off compliance underachiever. Yeah, that did as he was told, didn't challenge, didn't ask questions, had learned as a little aside here again, look at how many, how many, sorry, we must get this out somehow, reporting in schools, what a waste of time. Yeah. Well, there is so much information there if we use it. Yeah, the return on investment, I think is very poor at the moment. It goes into the draw, goes into the envelope, goes into a covered wherever. I had a job once where I was in charge of the set of recording and reporting. And I was able to see the difference in behaviors of students across a range of subjects. And I then realized we students on the three camps, compliant achievers, dead easy to write a report for, compliant, sorry, non-compliance underachievers, dead easy to write a report for. Yeah. Then there's the other bunch, compliant and achievers. Who are they? What did they do? You know, it's very difficult to write reports for. So you can think about that in terms of what's going through the school, in terms of abilities and learning, achievements, etc. But you've got that whole bunch of, you've got kids who will withdraw internally, their anxiety is so high that they just, you know, they don't engage. But they're compliant on the outside. Yeah. And up to a point, that's what happened with the students. We started off and no, this thing about a pen, have you got a pen? Have you got a pen? Seven times or five times during the day. He had a pen to start off with. And he guarded that pen because he knew having a pen was a way of avoiding any sort of conflict or actions with the teacher. It got to the second to last lesson of the day. And bearing mind, he'd had a 10 minute break, a 30 minute lunchtime where he had on the hoop and had to go across the other side of the school, no movement between lessons, etc. The actual level of activity during the day is just, it was immense. Got to the last lesson, got one, and somebody took his pen. Got to the last lesson, teacher, have you got a pen? No. This was the thing he was not looking forward to at all. He got the borrowed a pen, went through the whole rigmarole, you have to give the name, borrow a pen, return for the end. Somebody else took that pen off in during the lesson. Oh. He stood up and thumped him. Oh. Yeah. End of his tether. Yeah. And the teacher, rightly so, had to deal with that as a behavioural incident. Of course. But we had actually created that. Yeah. From 8.30 in the morning. Yeah. You could actually see by following that students during the day. Each little incremental step. Yeah. That was going to lead to either, you know, exiting from the environments, going home, you know, getting out of the lessons, listening lessons, or acting in some way or another. It was, it was something that made me really reflect on teaching and what we do in schools. Yeah. We expect a huge amount that we can ask students every day. Yeah. Yeah. What I'm aware of the time, what, what thought would you like to close with, Kevin? What thought would you like to leave with people? See behaviour. See the symptoms as a, as a need. Yeah. And focus on the needs. And reflect on PBCR. Reflect on it in terms of your planning and your interaction with the students and with your colleagues. And look at leadership in the school and try and work if they aren't creating environments which is supporting your relationship with the pupils, which is causing you anxiety and stress. And start, start a conversation and talk about mission and talk about do no harm.
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4/24 - 2017-18 Panini Flawless Basketball 1-Box Briefcase Break SN #1
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[ "#sportscards", "#casebreaks", "#sickhit", "#mojohit", "#bighit", "#boxbreaks", "#packopenings", "#irlpack", "#baseballcards", "#groupbreaks", "#nflcards", "#footballcards", "#nbacards", "#basketballcards", "#casebreak", "#groupbreak", "#topps", "#panini", "#upperdeck", "#bowman", "#leaf", "#tristar", "#hermosabeach", "#unboxing", "#livestream", "#sports", "#sporstalk", "#collect", "#thehobby" ]
2020-04-25T05:19:39
2024-04-24T00:08:46
555
PcKrbUAnDx0
Alright, how's it going everybody? This is Floss basketball one box break serial number We did have a little early bird on this one if you bought one of the first 15 spots in this break You'll get entered to win a free spot the last spot in this break Number 25 right here So we will roll the dice and this is for the dice roll for all the randomizers right now So including the numbers and the list of customer names So good luck and remember I'm not sure why it says blockchain There's no blockchain, but any redemptions or anything won't be any but those will be randomized same with any, you know Non-numbered cards All right four times a hard four. It's up Stephen K Top name wins the free spot after four times one two three and four There you go tie congrats after four times you win the last Spot in this break a little early bird mojo Star it EB early bird and now four times on the list of customer names one two Three remember we randomize both the numbers and the names There's the early bird spot up top down at Chad and now for the list of numbers Four times one through 25 remember this is a little different than the number block So let's say you get randomized number 12 if it's a 12 for 20 card You'll get it if it's 12 15, but if it's a 2 out of 10 that would go to the two spot. So a little different one two three four We got 12 down to 19 So I'll read them off real quick probably won't be any trades But I'll leave it open just while I open the case tie 12 Jesse 9 Tom 23 CJ 20 J griff 4 Derek 7 Tom 2 Derek 14 Matthew s 17 Leonard 5 Hans with 10 Chris Erickson 18 John W 21 Daniel Posey 3 Rolando 15 Derek 8 John 11 Hans 16 Chris 25 Ryan Emerson you got number one plus any one of ones of course Jason 13 Tom 24 tie 6 Matthew s 22 and Chad 19 So we are going to rip open the case and see which box Briefcase we're doing the next one is already in the store now So go check it out It's he on the top camera me opening it in the full view 1718 flawless See the seal all around. Let's randomize one two three bottom four five six top One so we'll do the bottom box and the trade window is closed didn't see anybody dealing So let's print and let's rip. Good luck. Everybody ten hits So there will be some hitless people but those who do hit Good chance will probably be pretty happy. So this is break two on the top serial number two and already have a few other breaks sold out we got Probably coming up next prism football two boxer then we got a sapphire then we have a definitive full case picker team Plus anything else that fills up next few hours So little extended hours here on these busy nights For the foreseeable future at least until this whole You know nationwide quarantine is over We got leaf mental football. That's really quick break five boxes chase all the new rookies. I Was thinking about it all the new a lot of the positional guys went to really big collected teams You know CD lamb to the cowboys Rugs to the Raiders is a huge fan base Jordan love to the Packers is Although Packers fans might not be thrilled, you know eagles drafted a receiver There's gonna be some high selling draft picks. So I'm gonna take the box out and yeah, Sean Corbett is really wanting to do the box for He'll set up the details with you if anyone's interested. All right. Nice patch in there eight of 25 Tim Hardaway, Jr dual patches nice Piece there eight Derek Melanson with the number eight of 25 22 out of 25 premium, Inc. Michael Cooper for the Lakers spot 22 is Matthew s 22 of 25 Michael Cooper We got number 13 of 25 J. R. Smith number 13 That's gonna have to Jason out with the excellence signatures 13 of 25 We have big shot Bob linear 17 of 25 17 spot again, I think it's their second hit first hit maybe Matthew s 17 Very nice. Who is a nice one coming up 7 of 25 Dwayne Wade Nice Derek Melanson was spot 7. There you go. So like football. I think we're sold out. Yeah We've select the select hot hybrid basketball 14 of 15 Spot 14 there Derek gets the car Malone on card honored numbers auto 14 of 25 That's Derek But yeah, everybody I'm down a break whatever the only thing we don't have right now is the transcendent But we have everything else and if you guys sell it, we'll break it 24 of 25 Kevin McHale Tom gets the 24 of 25 Celtic legend And the last one out of the box is nine of 10 dual patch very nice set of patches in there Michael red That was the honest for a second still nice. Oh Jesse L has a nine spot. All right. I'm not sure Let's go Right and then left so you can see on the top there We got numbered eight of ten Kyle Lowry dual diamond Number eight that's going out to Derek And there's no sell a pack or nothing else to fill the second one of these. There's still 13 early bot early bird spots left in the next falls briefcase from the same case eight of ten there you go and the final hit is Very nice Star swatch signatures. That's a rookie three of ten Donovan Mitchell spot three Daniel Posey very nice three of ten two color patch Star swatch auto so there you go appreciate everyone getting in Thanks again. The next false is in the store same briefcase still some early bird spots off Let's do it tonight. Maybe pull a logo man. Thanks everybody
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UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw
2 BOX 2022 PANINI PRIZM & LIMITED NFL BREAK FOR STEVEN P
Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks! Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats. https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5 Amazing Breaks at Great prices! One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World! BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results Follow Us: INSTAGRAM @LaytonSportsCards TWITTER @LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards TWITCH https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards Multistreaming with https://restream.io/
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2023-06-25T18:19:56
2024-04-23T23:30:52
377
PCIQEH3w1C4
Hey everybody Matt here for Layton Sports Cards are up in two boxes for Steven P. We have one box of 2022 Panini prism football hobby and one box of 2022 Panini limited football. Here we go. Good luck Steven. Start off with your limited my first time ripping 22 limited football Mike Evans and patch to 49 Justin Jefferson stadium star swatches. Pull up a card. Juju Smith Schuster to 49 kind of a zenith look to the limited cards now or to the parallel there. Zane Jones in the back. Debo and Snoop Conner. Rookie Otto to 75. Pits and Landry. Najee Harris and nice that is rookie. Jersey Otto to 99. Christian Watson goes Steven. Parsons fields and digs. All right this is prism football hobby. Smith silver. DHOP steel ice or aqua ice to 99. Breece Hall rookie and Kyler Elon. Mojo 25. Shaquille Leonard Shaquille Leonard. I don't know why I'm saying Shaquille like I don't like it. I don't know how to pronounce that name. It's the 25. David O'Jabbo rookie. That's green and yellow hyper. 175. Jelani Woods. I guess because it's a Shaquille Barrett. Fireworks silver insert and Peyton Manning. Orange to 249. Brian Robinson Jr. rookie. Ron Dale Moore. And to 49. Rookie. Patch Otto. Purple. Kenny Pickett. There you go Steven. Congrats. Nice Kenny Pickett. Purple RPA to 49. Magnet one for you. Bailey Zappie. Rookie. Lawrence. And purple ice. Drew Brees. 225. Pascal and Durant. Kenneth Walker. Prism rookie. Silver insert. Blue Wave. Buda Baker. Jones. Skyler Thompson. Rookie Silver. Orange to 249. Shaquille Barrett. Kway Walker and Alec Pierce. Thomas. Breece Hall. Rookie. Fireworks. Damion Pierce. Rookie. Blue Wave. So 199. Jalen Naylor and Metchie. Jameson Williams. Rookie. Emergence. Silver insert. And Laramie Tunsel. Purple Ice. 225. Vontae White and Kade York. Shaquille Barrett. Blue Wave. K. Dotten and Tyreon Davis Price. Trevor Lawrence. Prism break. And Green and Yellow Hyper. Isaac Bruce. Jordan Ford and Matt Corral. Alright last pack. Pat Juden. Silver. And Ray Lewis. Silver Otto. Nice one Steven. Great box. Yeah it was. Congrats on the Ray Lewis and on the Kenny Pickett. Tristan Werffs. Purple. Skye Moore and David O'Jobbo. Alright that'll do it for your boxes. Thank you Steven. Appreciate it. Congrats on those hits. We'll get these right out to you.
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Wokeness Leads to Military Weakness
Woke is weak. From Knuckleheads Of Liberty 172 www.knuckleheadofliberty.com
[ "libertarian", "liberty", "freedom" ]
2022-03-07T07:37:29
2024-02-05T09:01:29
468
PCUbfqDliPM
Welcome to the knuckleheads of liberty the the high cost of projecting weakness in both a President and a military and you know for libertarians, you know We like to think of military is mostly for defense So whether or not we should be over there is is you know a question altogether, but The fact that we are over there and we're projecting such weakness not a good thing and That's And and of course You know in fact, let me let me start bringing up some of the images now if we could get some of those too So, you know, so this is what's going on over there God see an end reporting on it for us and that's a this is fiery, but mostly peaceful invasion but On a more serious note though, you know, how did we get here in this projection of weakness? You know, we had a president who literally just Gosh, what was it a two or three weeks ago where he was giving a press conference and he literally said Well, if it's a minor incursion, maybe we won't do anything about And to which the Ukrainian president immediately was telling the world no, no, there are no minor Incursions So yeah, so I mean, you know, did this give the green light, you know, who knows, but you know, it's just projecting weakness. Yes and and you know Also, too, you know with the military and I Sorry, I didn't have a image here But we had talked about this before on the show Tucker Carlson did a piece a while back where he was sort of making fun of some of the things the military was doing with all their wokeness and you know the idea that I was sort of maternity suits for fighter pilots and such it just seemed like kind of a It's it's almost like it's the focus even in the right place and we're advertising that to the world as well so You know, anyways, you guys have any thoughts on this this projection of weakness and My thoughts about uh flight suits for pregnant female fighter pilots um I think you know instead of having the flight suit made. Why don't you just uh, you know, they can do other things They don't have to be flying the chat when they're pregnant. I mean It's okay. I mean, uh, I don't know. I I guess it remains to be seen how well they perform in a chat which pulls a lot of cheese by the way and Uh, the the f16 well can pull up to nine cheese You know, so, um being pregnant. I can't imagine how taxing that would be on on the Pilate of the the pilot the female pilot so So, uh, I don't know but I mean that's female. Is there a difference tim? I I thought there were no males and females You only have good you only have good in people these days. Yes Birthing pilots Good lord Yeah Yeah, I mean Where's the uh genderness in pilot right or even fighter pilot? Yeah, I don't know. Anyway I wouldn't be designing a Flight suit to allow for a big tummy. Well Maybe you might want to allow for a big tummy But not too many fighter pilots are in that bad of shape You have to be in really good shape to be able to even do it. I mean, it's it's it's hard on the body Really hard and then imagine if you're pregnant. You got the flight suit that allows for your excess Roundness in the belly section. What happens if you have to eject? I mean That that ensures or it can't kill. I mean, it's it's it's no fun It's no picnic to be to eject from a fighter jet. Okay, so, um Uh, you know, what happens then? I don't know. I don't know what's going on, but see It for for tuck the military Come on. You're gonna give Tucker Carlson a bad time about having an opinion. I know he did serve in the military I didn't either. Okay, doesn't mean I don't have an opinion about it doesn't mean I can't voice you You know, uh, you know, if I'm all wet, tell me why, you know, if there's something I'm missing here Uh, what is it easy to eject from a fighter jet? And also if I'm criticizing, you know a fighter, um, Suit fighter pilot suit Um, you know If you're in the military, so you're some grunt in the army, you know that that carried an m16 in vietnam And you can criticize it, but I can't seriously How many fighter pilots are there in the whole world? That's the tiniest of the tiny already the pilot population is In contestants be small And compared to the rest of the population. So you're you're gonna say I can't I don't have a Uh, or this other guy this whatever his name is on fox news He can't have an opinion. No, he can have an opinion too. And they you know, if it's if it's right or wrong You know, talk about it, you know, don't just oh my god, you gotta you can't have that on military bases now the gall the impugt The unmitigating all for for him to say that you know, this is nonsense and it's a projection projection of weakness And it is so So, um, you know, I don't know. Let's talk about it. What do you say we are? Should we talk? Well, well, you see, um Wokeness is coming to the military That's what's happening. Wokeness is coming to the military Now I have no problem With women being fighter pilots or women taking part in um, if they If they want to be infantry infantry, I have no problem with it But I don't want different standards for women. I don't okay If if if men have to carry 60 pounds or whatever it is the weight They have to carry over this long distance if if if they have to be in war If a woman has to qualify She have to qualify under the same standard But you see what has happened in the military and this has been going on here for quite a while Is that they have one standard for the men who are fought and won most of the wars that the united states have ever had And then they have developed new standards for women They don't have to run as fast. They don't have to run as long and they don't have to carry as much weight There is a biological reality that everybody wants to ignore in the name of wokeness Oh, women could be just as served just as well as men. No, they cannot I don't want to be in war and some women right next to me having a bad day because of a period It's a biological reality. We can't get away from it So, well I'm gonna say you two may may give us a strike here Your anti-wokeness there go ahead. Let's let's let's let's get that strike. Come on. That's yeah, maybe we can advertise that Yes, that's right, right But we we have to stop we have to stop this is dangerous stuff here. We're talking, okay And and Tim you're right. If a pregnant woman is is is is is flying She's at risk herself and a risk for her unborn child We should not be we should not be Permitting this. I mean everybody's gonna say, oh, it's so horrible. We are the nine equal rights woman No, we are not. It's a biological reality that we have to deal with
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| Peach Chia Pudding
This simple and delicious peach chia pudding featuring Ontario peaches and made by Produce Ambassador, Shahzadi from Desiliciousrd is the perfect treat for breakfast or dessert! Recipe: https://producemadesimple.ca/peach-chia-pudding/ For more recipes from Shahzadi, visit her Website and YouTube Channel: www.shahzadidevje.com https://youtube.com/desiliciousrdshahzadidevje ========= FOR MORE RECIPES & INFO ABOUT PRODUCE, VISIT: https://ProduceMadeSimple.ca FOLLOW US: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ProduceMadeSimple/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/ProduceSimple Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/producemadesimple/ Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/producesimple/
[ "produce made simple recipes", "food" ]
2020-08-06T20:08:30
2024-03-04T14:55:33
159
PCoot5jqh7k
Hi, I'm Shehzadi Devji, a registered dietitian and produce-made simple ambassador. I adore fresh fruits and vegetables and today I'm delighted to show you how to make my vegan chia pudding dessert breakfast which is using Ontario peaches. You could easily use nectarines for this one too. Now we typically enjoy this for breakfast time to power us through to lunch. But oh my gosh, it tastes heavenly as a dessert too. It's got no added sugar and it's super easy to pull off. Let's get started. Begin by blending the milk with the dates in a high speed blender. Transfer the mixture to a large bowl. Add the seeds and stir to combine well. You can remove the froth if you like. Divide the chia milk mixture equally in two glasses or mason jars and refrigerate to set for at least two hours. Now overnight is ideal. When you're ready to serve, puree peaches in a blender and spoon the peach puree over the chia pudding and divide equally. This is best served chilled. So this is minimal prep so it's been chilling in the fridge for a couple of hours now and we've served it with our beautiful peach puree on top and I find like chia seeds marry beautifully with the natural sweetness of peaches, the tang and of course that gorgeous floral scent. Don't forget to like, comment and subscribe for more produce made simple and I'll see you again next time.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCoot5jqh7k", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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Coronavirus: 14 Day Mindfulness Challenge Day Five
Coronavirus: 14 Day Mindfulness Challenge Day Five, today we look at emotions and how we can cultivate mindfulness to deal with all emotions and move into a place of self care and love. This was a game changer for me when my Dad passed 12 years ago. 💟 Visit My Course on Udemy: https://www.udemy.com/user/julian-jenkins-2/ 💟 Visit My Site: https://www.julianjenkinsmedium.com/ Hope you guys enjoy this! 👉 If you enjoy this video, please like and share it. 👉 Don't forget to subscribe to this channel for more update. 👉 Subscribe now: https://bit.ly/2XfWBmB 💢💢 Watch our other video: 💟 How To mediumship development: https://youtu.be/Z7JdZvLtz7I 💟 Spirit Level Ep 1: https://youtu.be/oMSrLLFypms 💟 How To: Connect with angels and spirit guides: https://youtu.be/dT6LWHDDhyk 💢💢 Join me on social media: 💟 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/JulianJenkinsPsychicMedium 💟 Twitter: https://twitter.com/jenkinsmedium 💟 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/julianjenki/ Thank you for watching this video, click the "SUBSCRIBE" button for stay connected with this channel. Subscription Link: https://bit.ly/2XfWBmB -~-~~-~~~-~~-~- Please watch: "How to awaken your 7 chakras [Guided Meditation] " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KnL-gfiGm1I -~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
[ "coronavirus", "covid-19", "coronavirus news", "coronavirus pandemic", "covid 19", "corona", "virus", "coronavirus outbreak", "coronavirus prevention", "mindfulness", "meditation", "mindful", "loving kindness", "spirituality", "mindfulness meditation", "mental health", "happiness", "psychology", "self-help", "practice mindfulness daily", "guided mindfulness meditation", "guided meditation", "intentional living", "anxiety", "coronavirus anxiety", "covid19", "julian jenkins", "julian jenkins medium" ]
2020-03-24T09:23:17
2024-02-05T08:59:24
1,596
PC1nGCP4J3Q
Hello and welcome to day five of our mindfulness challenge. Today's another different day in our life here in the house. I honestly think that my wife has contracted the coronavirus. She's in bed, she's got a really high temperature and she's quite lifeless, but we're giving her tablets. She suffers from asthma so we're going to have to watch how we go with her breathing and if it deteriorates over today, we're going to call the hospital and see where we are. But we have to keep going on, we have to keep fighting, we have to keep being in the right frame of mind and I know how much and people have said how much they're enjoying these videos but also there's a lot of important messages especially around this time. Last night at 8.30 our Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, stated that we are now in complete lockdown. You cannot go out unless it's for essential things. So there are testing times and with all of these testing times we have a lot of thoughts and we've spoke a lot about thoughts yesterday. But what about our emotions? What about these emotions that come to us and they conjure up things like anxiety and depression and fear and all of these things. What I want to talk about now is we've been doing loving kindness all week. Today we're going to do a body scan that I've recorded previously which we'll use from one of my mindfulness meditation courses on Udemy and we'll put that in today. But I want you to think about a couple of things. I want you to think about self-kindness versus self-judgment. What does that mean? Well, it's very easy for us to beat ourselves up over every little thing that goes wrong. So, if something goes wrong or we blame ourselves we say, oh, look, why does it always happen to me? Why is all this about? And we have to treat ourselves with care. We have to treat ourselves with understanding. We have a desire to heal ourselves, to comfort ourselves and be with ourselves, to soothe ourselves and give ourselves if we need a hug at times when we need it most to ensure that we are allowing self-kindness to cultivate over self-judgment. We're far too quick to judge ourselves. We're far too quick to have to try and ascertain on times unrealistic levels of our life based on what we're told us around us. A lot of our lives are manufactured from or indoctrated you can never say that word by what we're taught. And we're told, you're born, you go to school, you meet someone, you get married, you have children, you got a job, you buy a house, you get old and you die and then on it goes. Well, that's fine and that's life. But we have choices and we have choices how we're going to live that life and free will for me is one of the greatest things. But when we think about self-kindness and self-judgment, stop trying to really strive for things that you don't need or put yourself under immense amounts of pressure that then you beat yourself up about. You create these emotions about you're not good enough and you're a waste of space and you're a burden and all of these things. When really if you sit with yourself and have self-kindness it really does help to treat yourself with care. Then there's what I talk about is normality, humanality. Normality, humanality. Where did that come from? Versus, you know, isolate ourselves. And what does that mean? Well, we need to reframe a lot of our experiences and put them into the context of the world that we're living and the life that we are leading. Sometimes we'll put ourselves in isolation because we think everything I do is wrong. I'm just not going to bother. I can't be asked. Well, this is rubbish. It's always me. It's my fault. And we put ourselves in isolation. We're all in isolation at the moment for different reasons. But this self-isolation is there because we don't think we're good enough. We don't think we can do it. We think it's always happening to us and my life is poxed and if I didn't have bad luck I'd have no luck at all and what am I going to do? And we have to remember that most of the things in our lives good or bad or very bad have been felt and suffered by a large proportion of people all over the world. We do not suffer in isolation albeit we penalize ourselves and put ourselves in isolation. If something goes wrong, it's not abnormal. If something bad happens, it's not abnormal. It happens all over the world and know that life will have its ups and downs. It's going to go wrong. We have to think about how we isolate ourselves on times and realize that if we do that it's really going to have a negative effect on us. We really want to be able to do and really start to get and live a life where we can really build resistance to things is we turn to face the issue. We turn to face the problem. We don't immediately go into problem-solving mode. We can just sit with it, stop. Stop wherever you, if you've got a problem on an issue think about it, bring it into your thoughts, stop and just sit with it and witness it. You might be sat there for an hour, a half an hour. No judgemental thoughts, no problem-solving, just sit with it and understand that we all have issues, we all have problems. I started this video today talking about my wife's illness but I'm not in isolation with that. This is happening all over the world. This is unfortunately becoming a normality. So we have to think about how we have common humanity. We all have and we all experience these feelings. We all have painful things happen in our lives. We have to be aware of our suffering. We have to notice our suffering, to be able to offer it compassion and mindfulness. And mindfulness allows us to be with that suffering where we can turn towards it and be with it. We can notice it, we can breathe with it and we can know that it will pass and that what is happening to us happens to people all over the world. Again, if we start self-judging ourselves, it's that niggling pain that really hurts us. It never goes away. We get lost in the role of being the self-critic. We forget how much we're hurting and we just keep beating ourselves up. We need to turn towards the pain, the suffering, the anxiety. Notice it, breathe it and let it pass. As I said, we go into problem-solving or fight or flight when issues start and that really, it can help solve some of the problems but it doesn't help solve any of the emotions and when we're in emotional pain we want to fix it straight away and it's when it comes to emotions and problem-solving that we really want to sit back and wait for the best response. There's a lot of wisdom in our problems. There's a lot of learning in our traumas and let's not throw that away. So let's sit with the problem, let's sit with the emotion, let's sit with the traumas and understand exactly what happened. Take the learning lessons from it and understand that it's going to pass and understand that lots of people have these issues and it's how we deal with this inner world that drives everything and the conventional views of emotions are very rigid. If this happens, you feel this way and we need to be more open with how our emotions affect us. We need to sit with them, we need to be with them and what I'd like you to do and you don't have to do it right now because if you want, okay? Go and get a book and pen and get open a page and I want you to write on a blank piece of paper what you're feeling right now. Write it down and write it as if nobody's reading it or if nobody's going to read it and then sit with it and we need to understand that our lives are fragile and at this moment they have never been so fragile since, you know, well, I don't know maybe the wars, whatever but we need to understand that our lives are fragile. We want to move away from these rigid responses and move towards a loving kindness, a compassion and a love for ourselves if we can move away from seeing emotions of being good and bad and actually look to see where the positives are in them and we'll always still be positive, you know? And that's a standard response but if we can sit with it understand it and just be with it it's amazing what we can achieve. We know that if emotions are pushed to one side that they grow, we know, we talk about our awareness and when we push our awareness and we awaken then we bring these emotions back into play and let's face those emotions today sit with them, be with them knowing that you're not alone and these emotions are normal as our life unfolds the more we try to stop thinking emotions the more they grow and I was told a story once and it's great really it's like the chocolate cake in the fridge when you're on a diet the more you think about it the more chance you're going to go in the fridge and get it and before you know it you're sat down with a cup of coffee and a piece of cake so when you think about where you are today especially in this enforced isolation sharing the love, the knowledge that you're not alone you're not a bad person for feeling emotions but please realise this is normal open your heart and let the emotions flow and let your emotions out and accept them in the knowledge that you're not alone and life can be good or it can be bad one of the things I talked about which always gets comments is we are not our thoughts our thoughts are real but they're not true in the same context we own our emotions they don't own us we generate the best pathway to our best life a life where we're truly compassionate kind and loving to ourselves and to others be love and give love again we are not our emotions we own our emotions they don't own us sit with them turn to them, acknowledge them and let them go emotional agility is what we talk about allows us to take the values from the emotions but not to allow them to affect our lives and what we're feeling is normal and just finally before I go think about there's a thing called secondary response and when something happens it conjures up the emotion and the secondary response really is the point where it's not great so think of it this way the problem is generally not the problem it's our relationship and response to the problem so for argument's sake if I was working in a kitchen in my bar and I burnt a piece of food and I go oh it always happens to me bloody hell and I bang the stove and the chip pan falls off and fat goes all over the floor and the dishwasher walks down and she slips on the fat and burns herself and I'm oh see I told you it's always me why is it always me I can't bloody do anything and I've caused a catastrophe or I could turn around and say I burnt that just do another one the problem is the same the response is different and the long term response is different too so just think about it and again I want to remind you of a saying that I'm using quite a bit at the moment when we talk about you know how bad we all are and the situations we're all in and somebody once said to me don't pray for a man who has no shoes pray for a man who has no feet I'll leave that with you and just remember one thing we own our emotions they don't own us and we are not our emotions I'm going to put the mindful body scan video on the body scan video really is great because you're going to lay down you're going to sit with your emotions and you're going to see what rises we're going to connect with every part of our body parts of our body that we've never connected with before where we might have pushed some repressed emotions but now we know how to deal with these emotions we know how to accept them I hope you enjoy it here's the body scan and I'll see you in a minute now the body scan is very much we're going to go right the way through the body we're going to open it all up and we're going to see what emotions come out and then you know you can send me comments or whatever it is if you want to tell me what happened to you or whatever the scenario is so again what I want you to do is get into this very comfortable position I want you to be comfortable and not too relaxed this meditation or meditations ok so it's comfortable rather than relaxed so get into that comfortable position I want you to close your eyes ok I want you to close your eyes and I want you just to follow my breath follow my voice sorry ok just follow my voice again I want you to close your eyes and I want you to be aware of your breath so the mindfulness meditation that we've done just a few moments ago I want you to do it again breath in breath out breath in breath out and as I've said before if you have any thoughts that come into your mind acknowledge them breathe them in acknowledge them hold them accept them and then breathe them out breathe them away ok so you're sat now and you're going to focus on your breath breathing in breathing out at that point of contact your breath you feel it it's on your shirt or whatever it is breathe it in breathe it out now what I'm going to do is I want you to find your own natural rhythm ok your own natural breathing rhythm alright and I want you to be now comfortable and warm and you can sit in this position but your eyes now have closed gently and I want you to take a few moments again just to get in touch with the movement of your breath and the sensations in your body just sit and follow my breath follow my voice breathing in and you're breathing out now as I said you may be feeling some sensations in your body when you're ready bring your awareness to the physical sensations in your body especially the sensations of touch or pressure if you like where your body makes contact with the chair or the bed wherever you are on each out breath I want you to let yourself go so you can feel when you're sat in the chair or you're laying on the bed you feel those points of contact you're breathing in you're breathing out on every out breath as I said I want yourself to go I want you to sink a little deeper into the chair I want you to sink a little deeper into the bed if you are remind yourself of the intention of this practice the intention is to let all of your stress your emotions, your fears to go it's a name not to feel any different relax or calm this may happen or it may not but instead the intention of this practice as best you can is to bring the awareness to any sensations you detect as we focus on each part of the body or bring your attentions to the physical sensations in the lower abdomen becoming aware of any changing patterns or sensations in the abdomen in your stomach wall and as you breathe in and as you breathe out take a few moments to feel the sensations as you breathe in and you breathe out having connected with the sensations in your stomach in the abdomen bring your focus or spotlight of your awareness down the left leg so slowly your focus and awareness is going through the top of your thigh through your knee through your calf into the left foot and out of your toes on the left foot I want you to focus now on your breath on each one of these toes in the left foot in turn bring in a gentle curiosity to investigate the quality of the sensations as you find perhaps notice in the sense of contact between the toes a sense of tingling warmth or no particular sensation when you're ready on an in breath feel or imagine the breath enter in the lungs passing down the abdomen into the left leg left foot and out to the toes of the left feet then on the out breath feel or imagine breath coming all the way back up out to the foot into the leg and through the abdomen in through the chest and out through the nose as best you can continue this for a few breath breathing down into the toes and back out of the toes it may be difficult to get the hang of this practice this is just breathing into things as best you can approaching it in the right way now when you're ready and out breath let go of the awareness of the toes and bring your awareness to the sensations on the bottom of your left foot bring in a gentle investigative awareness to the soul of the foot the instep, their heel and notice in the sensations where the heel makes contact with the floor or the bed experiment with breathing with the sensations being aware of the breath in the background as in the foreground you explore the sensations of your lower foot breathing in and breathing out now allow the awareness to expand into the rest of the foot to the ankle, to the top of the foot and right into the bones and joints then taking a slightly deeper breath directing it down into the hole of the left foot and as the breath lets go out on the out breath let go of the left foot completely allow in the focus of awareness move into the lower left leg the calf, the shin, the knee and so on in turn continue to bring awareness and a gentle curiosity to the physical sensations in each part the rest of the body in turn to the upper left leg to the right toes to the right foot, to the right leg to the pelvic area into the back breathing through the abdomen make a point of contact to your chest your fingers, your hands and your arms your shoulders your neck, your head and your face and in each area as best you can bring the same detailed level of awareness and gentle curiosity to the bodily sensations they present breathe in and breathe out through your fingers, through your hands through your arms, through your shoulder and when you become aware of any tension or other intense sensations in particular part of the body breathe in acknowledge that emotion in turn hold it, breathe out and let it go using the in breath gently to bring awareness into these sensations and as best you can have a sense of letting them go or releasing them on the out breath so as you work yourself all over your body if you feel any emotions any feelings, breathe them in accept them and breathe them out your mind will inevitably wander away from the breath and from the body from time to time that is entirely normal it's what your minds do when you notice it generally acknowledge it noticing where the mind has gone off to and then gently return your attention to the part of the body you intend to focus on you breathe in and you breathe out so take that time now to go through all parts of your body down your right leg right thigh, right knee right down through the calf, through the foot through the sole and through the feet through the toes and now you're connected with your right leg I just want you to breathe in and see if any sensations or emotions or anything comes to this if it does we're going to breathe it in we're going to acknowledge it and we're going to breathe it out we're going to let it go and as we let it go we let go of all of our energy that we don't need any negative stress anything in those parts of the body we're going to let go and you need to scan the whole of your body and after you scan the whole body in this way spend a few moments being aware of the sensation of the body as a whole and of the breath freely flowing in and out of the body becoming too relaxed and falling asleep you might find it helpful just to prop your head up with a pillow you may also want to do it with open in your eyes practice sitting up rather than laying down and you could adjust the time spent in this practice by using larger chunks of your body to become aware of spending a short of longer time with each part the body scan is about you going through each part of your body breathing in finding any emotions anything and breathing out breathing in and breathing out okay so that's um that's a practice that we use the body scan in it okay um I'm sure you enjoyed that it's a little bit deep and it's a little bit can be a bit emotional and when I've done it with lots of people they said I never realised I stored that emotion in my right foot and I didn't realise I had so much anger inside me I didn't realise I didn't realise I didn't realise and that's fine you know doing these things and cultivating our mindfulness techniques and using some absolute profound wonderful things that have been gifted to us by some of the most greatest minds in the world we can truly start to live that you know helping yourself live that happy balanced healthy spiritual life with clarity and purpose God bless you stay safe and don't forget when you woke up this morning good morning Julian I love you good morning Julian I love you be love and give love God bless please leave your comments underneath if you've got anything to say please share the video and of course if you'd like subscribe to the channel we will be on day 6 tomorrow God bless stay safe take care bye bye
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UC7Q4rvzJDbHeBHYk5rnvZeA
Outbreak in the White House | Episode 261 (October 9, 2020)
In this episode we’ll discuss the bizarre circumstances surrounding President Trump’s COVID-19 diagnosis as well as the reaction from his cultists. We’ll also discuss the 2020 presidential election, the Supreme Court’s new term, a spat between members of Congress, and the Vice Presidential debate between Kamala Harris and Mike Pence. Finally, we close the show by talking to 2020 congressional candidate Liam O’Mara from California. Most Americans Say Trump Did Not Take COVID Risk Seriously: https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/519516-almost-three-quarters-of-americans-think-trump-did-not-take-necessary Trump Jr. Thinks Trump is Acting Crazy: https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2020/10/don-jr-thinks-trump-is-acting-crazy-presidents-covid-joyride-has-family-divided Biden is Up by 14-Points: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/oct/04/trump-behind-biden-election-poll-shows Trump Supports Hail His “God-Tier” Genetics: https://www.politico.com/news/2020/10/02/maga-world-blame-adulation-trump-covid-425624 Trump Supports Gather Outside of Walter Reed: https://www.politico.com/news/2020/10/05/maga-supporters-walter-reed-trump-covid-426295 SCOTUS Signals Intent to Overturn Obergefell: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/supreme-court-turns-away-kim-davis-appeal/ Pence and Harris at Odds over Plexiglass: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/vp-debate-coronavirus-safety/2020/10/06/ee44fa00-07e7-11eb-a166-dc429b380d10_story.html Project Veritas Created Fake News (Again): https://www.fox9.com/news/subject-of-project-veritas-voter-fraud-story-says-he-was-offered-bribe Learn More About Ballot Harvesting: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ballot-harvesting-collection-absentee-voting-explained-rules/ The Last Time Project Veritas Got Busted: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K64jVzJ5_X8&t=35s Trump Halts Stimulus Talks Until After the Election: https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/06/politics/trump-ends-stimulus-talks/index.html Trump Calls for AG Barr to Indict Biden: https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-calls-ag-barr-indict-joe-biden-26-days-until-election-1537518 13 Charged in Plot to Kidnap Michigan Governor: https://apnews.com/article/michigan-checks-and-balances-archive-gretchen-whitmer-da09ca66cd8d5f36722021d3593425ff?utm_medium=AP&utm_source=Twitter&utm_campaign=SocialFlow Kamala Didn’t Have to Tout Fracking: https://www.jacobinmag.com/2020/10/fracking-kamala-harris-vice-presidential-debate-biden-campaign Get early access to videos by supporting us on Patreon, YouTube or PayPal! Sign up here: http://www.patreon.com/humanistreport or here: http://www.humanistreport.com/support.html or here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7Q4rvzJDbHeBHYk5rnvZeA/join 0:00 Introduction, Shoutouts, Episode Preview 2:44 Trump’s Bizarre COVID Story 15:47 Trump Gasps for Air 28:21 Trump Cultists Are Having a Normal One 38:59 Tucker Gets Triggered 51:35 Biden Attacked for Not Having COVID 57:16 Joe Biden’s Lead Grows 1:05:54 SCOTUS Targets Marriage Equality 1:17:54 Trump Tanks Stimulus Talks, Then Backtracks 1:29:21 AOC Calls Out Tulsi Gabbard 1:40:52 VP Debate Breakdown 2:01:43 Kamala Calls Out Pence’s COVID Failures 2:17:44 Mike Pence Won’t Commit To Peaceful Transfer of Power 2:26:30 Mike Pence is Still a Climate Denier 2:36:11 GOP is Becoming Openly Authoritarian 2:51:10 Dems Need to Play Offense 3:02:58 Bernie Clowns Trump 3:17:32 Liam O’Mara Joins the Show 3:53:22 Outro ************************ Visit Our Website: http://www.humanistreport.com/ Follow Us on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/HumanistReport Like Us on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/humanistreport Follow Mike on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mike.figueredo/ Audio Available on iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/humanist-report-podcast-episode/id1012568597?i=345667843&mt=2 ************************ The Humanist Report (THR) is a progressive political podcast that discusses and analyzes current news events and pressing political issues. Our analyses are guided by humanism and political progressivism. Each news story we cover is supplemented with thought-provoking, fact-based commentary that aims for the highest level of objectivity. #HumanistReport #THR #MikeFigueredo
[ "Donald Trump", "COVID-19", "White House", "2020 Election", "Joe Biden", "Kamala Harris", "Mike Pence", "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez", "AOC", "Tulsi Gabbard", "Politics", "The Humanist Report", "THR", "Mike Figueredo" ]
2020-10-11T18:59:50
2024-02-05T16:10:30
14,082
PCXsS_bxieU
This is the Humanist Report with Mike Figueredo The Humanist Report podcast is funded by viewers like you through Patreon and Paypal To support the show visit patreon.com forward slash humanist report or become a member at humanistreport.com Now enjoy the show Welcome to the Mike report. I am a humanist Figueredo and this is episode 261 of the program Today is Friday, October 9th, and we are less than one month away from the election But before we get to any news, I want to take some time to thank all of the people that make this show possible All of our Patreon, Paypal, and YouTube members all of which just signed up for the very first time to support us this week or Increased the monthly pledge that they were already giving us and that includes Bang Duang, Carly Sewell, Daniel Gugwin, Douglas Young, Erica Farrell, Jamie, Kelly, Scrimstad, Kyle Rome, Marcy Nelson, Mark Muller, Mustang Joe 86, Omni, Rodney Nelson, this is not pizza and Valentin Garcia. Thank you so much to all of these kind individuals If you'd also like to support the show and join the independent progressive media revolution You can do so by going to humanistreport.com slash support Patreon.com slash humanistreport or by clicking join underneath any one of our YouTube videos this week We've got a lot to talk about Trump has COVID-19. We'll discuss the bizarre trail of events that took place after we learned about the president's diagnosis And also we'll look at the video that suggests he may in fact be downplaying how sick he really is and of course We'd be remiss to not talk about the totally normal reaction His die-hard supporters had after learning about his condition We'll discuss Tucker Carlson's outrage after some people dared to be mean to the president Additionally, we'll continue our coverage of the 2020 presidential election Including team Trump's attack on Joe Biden for not having COVID-19. I'm serious Biden's giant lead in the polls and Trump's decision to hold another stimulus hostage until after the election Also, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez calls on Tulsi Gabbard to apologize to Ilhan Omar After she signal boosted a right-wing outlet that smeared Ilhan Omar and the Supreme Court is already signaling its intent to overturn marriage equality We'll talk about that and finally be closed the week by talking to 2020 congressional candidate from California's 42nd district Liam Onera, that's what we've got on the agenda for today's episode. Hopefully you all will enjoy the program Let's go ahead and get right to it starting with the Trump COVID story which is Very weird With Donald Trump's positive COVID-19 diagnosis, you know, my thinking was that okay Well, at least at a minimum this is going to pressure him to take COVID-19 more seriously Because if you have it if you experience it firsthand, then you are going to know this is no joke However, that's not the case either because after announcing via Twitter that he would be leaving Walter Reed Medical Center today He also took some time to downplay the virus saying via Twitter I will be leaving the Great Walter Reed Medical Center today at 6 30 p.m. Feeling really good. Don't be afraid of COVID. Don't let it dominate your life We have developed under the Trump administration some really great drugs and knowledge I feel better than I did 20 years ago Yeah So I mean there you have it if you contract COVID-19 just do what the president You know have a helicopter Escort you to a hospital for precautionary purposes just to make sure that you receive the best medical care in the country With some experimental drugs that are probably costly, but you know, don't be afraid. You could just do what he did He's downplaying it as he leaves the hospital after contracting COVID-19 So there is going to literally be nothing that will get him to take it seriously Now a lot of people thought well This is karma after saying that this affects virtually nobody, you know, now he's going to realize how serious it is No, that's not the case because even if he felt like death He's not gonna tell us the way he truly feels and over the weekend We have been getting mixed messages. How serious is the president's COVID-19 diagnosis. Is he actually doing okay? Is he requiring one or two, you know Measures of supplemental oxygen, we just don't know we're kind of left out in the dark and a lot of people may be wondering Mike, why didn't you talk about this over the weekend? And I'll be honest I was just exhausted and admittedly a little bit lazy like Dealing with Donald Trump's shenanigans. It really weighs you down and I mean, I would have talked about it if he died, of course But like this is something that really it's shocking to hear that the president got COVID-19 But at the same time it's not really that shocking because he hasn't been taking it seriously and it seems like most Americans Agree that this is kind of his own fault So as Justine Coleman of the Hill reports an ABC news Ipsos poll found that 72% of adults said the president did not take the appropriate precautions when it came to his personal health The same percentage of people also said Trump did not take the risk of contracting the virus seriously enough among Republicans 43% said Trump didn't take the appropriate precautions nor the risk of catching the virus seriously enough for Democrats 94% said he didn't take needed precautions and 95% said he wasn't serious enough about possibly contracting COVID-19 and I agree with most Americans and I feel like the events over the weekend Kind of confirmed that we are living in a simulation at least to me because it feels like we're watching a parody of 2020 While experiencing it for the first time because this is just this is bizarre like the setups of circumstances You know leading to us learning about his COVID-19 diagnosis was extremely strange And when you have an administration that won't be straight up with the American people it makes matters Even worse and I can't not mention how insufferable liberals have been throughout this process as well because Jail Biden decided to suspend all negative advertisements about Donald Trump for whatever reason because Trump wouldn't do the same thing On top of that you have some liberals saying well, you know, I Don't wish the president ill will in fact mr. President. We're praying for you We're wishing you a speedy recovery because we want you to see Yourself lose in a landslide and we can't wait for you to go to jail Please as if that's ever gonna happen and perhaps even more insufferable than smug liberals like Rachel Maddow Who wished him well and said she was praying for him or the Republicans who are now clutching their pearls talking about how negative the left has gone You know to Donald Trump when as these tweets point out Ben Shapiro in no way has ever held back wishing others harm Such as Trayvon Martin and whatnot You know, this is just this whole situation is exhausting and if you are a normal American I don't know how you're keeping up like I am forced to keep up with this stuff because this is my job But this is exhausting now I have to share something with you so in case you aren't necessarily sure what's happening to the president This animation that dr. Oz brought to Fox news definitely will clear things up I think I sent you an animation if you're able to show it might be beneficial here But the virus itself isn't the main culprit oftentimes the the virus you hear you are seeing little virus particles Those little red things are spike proteins and they're they're looking for areas. They're they're going into the president's nose We don't know what had happened, but a couple days before he tested positive down through his throat into his lungs Those little virus particles set up shop and begin to cause irritation They attached to the little green receptors that like a key opening a door They step right in there They take over the cell and they hijack the cell to release lots of virus which was exploding through here That was really helpful because if he didn't confirm that the virus was in fact going into the president's nose Then we wouldn't have known for sure. You know the animation itself wasn't sufficient. We definitely needed that commentary from dr. Oz Thank you so much doctor Now we're gonna kind of recap what took place Starting with the genesis of this entire event But all of it has culminated in a dispute with the Trump family where somehow Trump junior is the one Who has the most common sense in Trump's inner circle? Yeah, so it started out when we learned on Friday evening that Hope Hicks Senior advisor to the president tested positive for COVID-19 after going on Air Force one With the president and other individuals within Trump's circle now She reportedly self-quarantined on Air Force one But still that wasn't enough because we learned that the president after taking a test Tested positive for COVID-19. We learned about this at approximately 1 a.m. Eastern time on Friday But turns out the president knew that he was positive the day after the debate and knowing he tested positive for COVID-19 He went to an in-person meeting with donors Exposed all of them more than a dozen people and he pretended as if everything was peachy keen And there was nothing to worry about now on Saturday He was escorted to Walter Reed Medical Center via helicopter after we received reports that his condition had worsened He was being treated with remdesivir and reportedly received supplemental oxygen The White House then tweeted out quote unquote proof of how well he's doing because he was actually still working In the hospital as you can see here He uh He was hard at work signing his name on a blank sheet of paper Then things got even more weird when he was escorted around with his motorcade All wall positive for COVID-19 might you? Because he wanted to wave at all of his sick of fans that gathered outside of the hospital And that of course was dangerous because as one physician at Walter Reed Medical Center put it Every single person in the vehicle during that completely unnecessary presidential drive by Just now has to be quarantined for 14 days. They might get sick. They may die for political theater Commended by trump to put their lives at risk for theater This is insanity and members of the secret service whose lives were put at risk because of donald trump's antics Also spoke out But i've already gone ahead of myself because it seems as if we learned that the uh nomination announcement of amy coney barrett That event that seemingly was the super spreader event that led to 12 people at the time i record this video Testing positive for COVID-19 that includes of course the president himself his wife hope hicks kelly an conway rnc chairwoman ronna mc daniel senator mike lee tom tillis We have chris christie who is in donald trump's inner circle who also attended a debate panel on tuesday evening without a mask on abc We have keila meccananny nick luna all of these people have COVID-19 And after we were learning about more and more people within trump's inner circle catching COVID-19 Um, they still decided we're not going to institute a mandatory mask requirement at the white house. It's personal What you're leaving that up to personal choice when we don't know how many people were exposed now Thankfully, they reversed that because it is affecting them personally. So, you know, they quickly learned Okay, a lot of people have it or have been exposed to it We have to do something to stop the spread and contain it. So we're all wearing masks So that's actually surprising to me because i didn't think they'd actually budge uh, but another weird aspect about this story is that Trump's behavior as it becomes even more bizarre than it usually is Is actually worrying people In his own family not just like in his inner circle But members of the trump family are getting worried because what he's doing is bizarre So on monday, he went on a really long and bizarre tweet storm In all caps tweeting about why you have to vote for him And it's gotten to the point where even trump jr wants to stage an intervention Literally his family is fed up with the tweets and trump jr wants to step in And try to get everyone close to trump to reign in his behavior In an article for vanity fair gabriel scherman explains Donald trump's erratic and reckless behavior in the last 24 hours has opened a rift in the trump family Over how to reign in the out of control president according to two republicans briefed on the family conversations Sources said trump jr is deeply upset by his father's decision to drive around wall to read national military medical center last night With members of the secret service while he was infected with covet 19 Don jr thinks trump is acting crazy One of the sources told me the stunt outraged medical experts including an attending physician at walter reed According to sources don jr has told friends that he tried lobbying Ivanka trump eric trump and jared kushner to convince the president that he needs to stop acting unstable Don jr has said he wants to stage an intervention But jared and Ivanka keep telling trump how great he's doing a source said Don jr is said to be reluctant to confront his father alone Don said i'm not going to be the only one to tell him he's acting crazy the source added One area where the family seems united is over the president's Manic tweeting early monday morning after trump sent out more than a dozen all caps tweets the trump children told people they want trump to stop They're all worried they've tried to get him to stop tweeting a source close to the family told me So when members of trump's own family are concerned that his behavior Is more strange than it usually is You know something is going on now as to the severity of trump's covet 19 diagnosis It's really difficult to say because we're not getting a straight answer from people mark meadows basically admitted to lying and downplaying the severity of you know, um His sickness we we just don't know he could still be very sick as he's being released and he's just like Acting like nothing's a problem exposing more people He apparently said he met with veterans. Um while he was at the hospital Was he wearing a mask? Um, should they be quarantined now? We just don't know There's so many questions that we don't have answers to And all we can do is really just step back and think about how weird this moment is And try to appreciate this because this really is something that we will look back on and even though We now know how weird it is but like when we look back on this This is going to be one of the strangest moments in american history Where the president catches a very contagious Deadly virus after months of downplaying it and not taking it seriously and leaving the hospital He encourages people to not let it control their lives And downplays it more and he may still be very sick He may possibly be meeting with more people Exposing them I mean, what do you even say? This is just so weird again. It really feels like we're watching A movie like a satirical film You know about the downfall of the american empire and how stupid it became So that's all that i've got i'll try to keep you all updated, but you know, this story is changing rapidly And i'm sure it's gonna get weirder I don't know if i'm ready for that, but we better be ready because it's gonna get even more weird And uh, there's less than a month until the next election All of this happening before a major election Strange times As many of you know, donald trump has been released from walter reed medical center after undergoing treatment for covid 19 And after seeing some video clips that we're gonna get to here Um, it's evident to me that he is a lot more sick than uh, he's leading on and these videos Are shocking to me like you can see him visibly in pain Gasping for air Um, but before we get to that I do want to share the tweet that he put out before he was discharged. He said don't be afraid of covid Don't let it dominate your life. I feel better than I did 20 years ago Yeah We're gonna see that that doesn't really seem to be the case um now first of all The main thing that I have to point out is that he is currently Contagious And he took off his mask. He should not be taking off his mask Ever unless you are in your room that only you and malania share Keep that mask on because now everyone who you come in contact with Is exposed and needs to self quarantine and you're not going to be able to contain the outbreak That's currently taking place in the white house if you do things like this So the fact that he's taking off his mask I mean he he just doesn't get it. He doesn't understand it Like he's still downplaying the severity of it after he was just released From being in the hospital and he's still not wearing a mask It's it's honestly incredible and another video that I want to share as he's leaving walter read medical center Look at all of the things that like He does like little things that he's probably not even uh aware. He's doing he's touching the handlebar We don't know if he coughed into his hand before he put on his mask I mean you're contagious You are contagious So you are putting other people at risk now directly because you have the virus What are you doing? But I mean this is donald trump. He doesn't care about anybody, but himself now I want to play a couple of clips that were astonishing to me. So this one, um This is a little bit of a snippet. It's eight seconds from a longer clip Where it looks like donald trump is gasping for air Like you can see him He's struggling Like the way that he's breathing He's trying to catch his breath looks like he's breathing You know in a more shallow way because he he doesn't have a choice This is genuinely like Cause for concern like when he says he feels better than he did in 20 years when I see this I don't I don't believe that at all now this uh video right here This individual says that it looks as if he's wincing in pain And you can see it. He is like he is struggling. He is suffering right now. He looks He looks like shit like this is This is bad So all of this talk of I feel better than I did 20 years ago Him being discharged from the hospital Um, I don't buy it And I feel like this is part of the facade that he wants to maintain like he wants to always Be you know this alpha male who's untouchable who's like this godlike figure in a way And he is incapable of succumbing to diseases that normal human beings You know catch That's all of a sod like that fades away when you see him In the wild and he literally is struggling to exist right now wincing in pain Now you can argue that maybe I'm looking too much into this and if you said that then I would say that that's probably fair Uh when we see those two clips it looks worse when it's isolated But as you can see here He was struggling to catch his breath After he came up the stairs So maybe it was the case that he's not doing that bad But just going up that set of stairs is what kind of like made him lose his breath Um, but over time you can see throughout this video that he's really struggling and he's trying to play it cool But even knowing that he's trying to play it cool The fact that he lets it be known that he's gasping for air looks like he's gasping for air It shows you how serious this is Now we're going to get to a certain portion of the clip Which is what we already isolated before but you can see he's talking and whatnot and right here, you know, he seems Okay, but you can you can just see like in the way that he's acting his demeanor He's really trying to play off How horrible he feels. I mean, he probably feels like death. This is a very serious virus Um, so, you know, he's kind of doing little things here and there fidgeting with his jacket probably trying to hide the fact that He's really struggling. Um, this is kind of where we get to that point. Uh, where we looked at that eight second clip that was shared Uh, where he's presumably gasping for air And then he's posing so he's really really trying to hold it in I do want to share This this is herman kane's timeline And I mean donald trump is not out of the woods yet, especially when you look at this So on june 24th Herman kane attended donald trump's rally didn't wear a mask on the second of july he tested positive for covid 19 By the 10th He said he was improving by the 15th his doctors They seemed like he they said he was improving as well. They seemed happy Um on the 27th said he's really getting better And on the 30th he died Now I think that this is a little bit of of an oversimplification because there were reports that herman kane was doing really bad But herman kane was trying to downplay how sick he was as well because currently that's what the republican party is trying to do They're trying to downplay the severity of covid 19 In fact, there's a gop senator Who uh said that the fact that trump is better shows you that it's not as lethal As uh, we previously thought that it was but I mean trump is not out of the woods yet Like just because he was released from the hospital probably to the chagrin of his doctors who are caring for him It doesn't mean that he's better. Um, and when you see him, especially like that portion where he's just Gasping for air right there, uh wincing in pain He's not out of the woods yet Now I do want to share this Video it came out after we got the footage of him Presumably gasping for air and I say presumably because we don't we don't know. I mean you can only Make a sophisticated guest base on what you see, but I mean keep in mind that this is just me I'm no medical expert. I'm not a physician So when I say it looks like trump is gasping for air, you know, maybe that's just my perception But you know, I was thinking okay, maybe he's not as bad like maybe this isn't as severe of a case The fact that they're giving him supplemental ox oxygen sure that is um That that tells us that this is something that the doctors are concerned with but at the same time if they're allowing him to be discharged Or released already I mean, he's got to be better than we previously thought but those videos changed my mind on this now This is what he released. You can tell uh, he looks better here I just left walter reed medical center And it's really something very special the doctors the nurses the first responders And I learned so much about coronavirus And one thing that's for certain don't let it dominate you Don't be afraid of it. You're going to beat it. We have the best medical equipment We have the best medicines all developed recently And you're going to beat it. I went I didn't feel so good And two days ago I could have left two days ago two days ago. I felt great like better than I have in a long time I said just recently better than 20 years ago Don't let it dominate. Don't let it take over your lives Don't let that happen. We have the greatest country in the world. We're going back. We're going back to work We're going to be out front as your leader. I had to do that. I knew there's danger to it But I had to do it I stood out front I led Nobody that's a leader Would not do what I did And I know there's a risk. There's a danger, but that's okay And now I'm better and maybe I'm immune. I don't know But don't let it dominate your lives get out there Be careful We have the best medicines in the world and it all happened very shortly and they're all getting approved And the vaccines are coming momentarily Thank you very much and walter read What a group of people. Thank you very much So I'm probably reading too much into this, but it kind of felt like He was experiencing shortness of breath as he was talking But that's probably just me because like when you see something You know, like his gasping for air you kind of look for that in everything So it could just be that like my perception has been skewed because of that video But when he says oh Don't be worried. Don't let it dominate your life. You're gonna beat it Like he's assuming that people have access to the best medical care in the world that he got Like if you are sick with covet 19, um, that's not necessarily the case. Like I want to show you a tweet That stood out to me uh from one of my followers So I responded When trump downplayed covet 19 earlier I said don't be afraid folks if you get infected by covet Just get a helicopter to escort you to the hospital as a precautionary measure to receive the best health care available in the country All free of charge now somebody actually responded to that with a quote tweet saying My mom had to go to three different er's on four different occasions after testing positive They didn't accept her until the fourth time when she was literally gasping for air and going unconscious From hypoxia. Yeah So not everyone is donald trump not everyone is the president of the united states not everyone Is going to get access to a team of physicians who are working around the clock to make sure that you survived this so the fact that He is downplaying it After surviving it It's just it's Incredibly irresponsible And for him to make it seem as if Everyone is going to be fine. He's basically implying that you should pretend like It's normal. No, it's not normal. These are not normal times not everyone has health care Even if they have health insurance, they might still get a bill. We've seen the stories But I mean what's going to happen is you End up going out there you expose yourself because you see the president He got covered 19 and he's fine So you go and get it yourself because you think if he did and he's fine Then I I'll probably be fine too. This is the president. So I trust him like these This is the way that people think these are his supporters. So for him to do this It's incredibly irresponsible. But the fact that like He's lying to us about how serious this is Again, he was going up a flight of stairs But when you see him gasping for air And presumably wincing in pain while he breathes, which is something that you'd expect From someone diagnosed with COVID-19 It tells us he's trying to hide how ill he really is and I mean Maybe he would have stayed in the hospital longer if he didn't have such a huge ego But he doesn't want anyone to think he's ever capable Of you know getting this sick. He's just he's this macho man and He's always okay. He's always fine no matter what but I mean these videos are uncomfortable to watch where he genuinely looks like he is in pain So, you know, this tells me that he's definitely not out of the woods yet and um If he was smart he would have stayed at the hospital Especially because it's not going to hurt you to do that like you don't have to worry about a bill You have a huge team of doctors trying to cure you You have nothing to lose But his ego is getting in the way of his own health and safety, which is just astonishing to me because Even if you're narcissistic, you'd think that you'd at least have this instinct to you know, at least I don't know Self-preservation, but his ego overrides everything including his own physical health. So it's just crazy to me That the president is this sick and um He's not only pretending to be normal but trying to get everyone else To act like everything is normal as well It's crazy Donald Trump's positive COVID-19 diagnosis has led to his supporters reacting in a way that is It's predictable if you accept that this is a cult and there is a line between being worried about someone who you support and admire And just outright fanaticism and we see Trump supporters cross into fanatical territory case in point Let's talk president. I will die for him. I will die for that man happily I will die for him. Anybody want to mess with him? You mess with me first He is a hero that man They're nuts. This is not normal behavior This is not a group of people who are loyal to Donald Trump because of any policy This isn't about policy to them. This is about personality They worship the person Donald Trump and what he represents not what he is doing to them the way that he's impacting them In a concrete material way. So this behavior is completely bizarre and that's why I say This is a cult when I say that mega chuds are part of a cult. I'm not saying that as an insult I'm saying that because it is a matter of fact that what we see from them is very cult-like behavior And that's not to say that all Trump supporters are Cultists, but there is a large subset of the population that worship him on a level That almost seems religious now outside of Walter Reed medical center when he was staying there Were hundreds if not thousands of Trump supporters with balloons for the president They had signs that said get well They had signs saying that they were praying for him Just letting him know that they are there for him and then on top of that you had cars drive by with large Trump flags And you know, they were honking and the crowd loved it on top of that They were blasting staying alive by the bg's which I can't play did a copyright issues but There were a lot of Trump cultists that basically showed up to express their undying love And in the process of expressing said undying love You can see a lot of them were not wearing masks Now as Tina win of politico explains by sunday afternoon hundreds of people had congregated outside the hospital They handed out water and candy and stacks of pizza the trump campaign sent over They flew every brand of mago flag in the sky The most devoted carried 20 foot pipes with four flags of peace mounted on them marching them up and down the sidewalks ymca and proud to be an american both trump rally staples Blurred on repeat on boomboxes and generator powered amps MAGA country had gathered to celebrate and pray for its leader an impromptu festival meets vigil for its venerated living saint As the crowd grew larger and louder on sunday police put up barricades trying to contain the crowds from spilling into the streets Ad hoc caravans drove up and down honking their horns in jubilant support Social distancing seemed like a distant concern secondary only to the camaraderie and joy of supporting their convalescent leader Often maskless often yelling over the din of cars into the ears of their newfound friends Tamara a nurse from north carolina and a star-spangled MAGA hat who declined to give her last name Had driven five hours that morning to keep vigil for a short while with her teenage daughter and small dog She had to drive the five hours back home that night so she could make her shift the next morning Here and there a strain of religious fervor shot through the crowd Yeah, no shit Trump was sent from god declared one hand written poster mounted on the fence outside the naval center on the walter reed complex QAnon adherents the mushrooming conspiracy that trump is on the verge of purging satan worshiping pedophiles from government Made their presence known holding signs with giant cues on their windshields. Some had this secret hashtag wwg1 WGA which stands for the phrase where we go one we go all something of a QAnon Moto and pledge now if you find all of this extremely bizarre and cult-like Unfortunately, these are probably the more Sane or should I say less deranged? MAGA chuds because wind continues quote. You've never seen him sick You've never seen him without energy brendan dilly a self-described MAGA life coach told his viewers on his radio show friday He's not walking around with weak ass pussy fucking genetics. He ain't got those liberal genes These are like god tier genetics top one percentile genetics Yeah, further afield trump's most fervent supporters could hardly accept Could hardly accept that trump caught the disease in the first place with some suggesting the democrats are perhaps the deep state where somehow to blame Does anyone else find it odd that no prominent democrats have had the virus? But the list of republicans goes on and on twitter diane lorraine a former congressional candidate who has backed baseless theories from the QAnon conspiracy movement going on to blast masks as the democrat backed lie in questioning whether china had technically made An assassination attempt on the first family and not So when you hear some of his supporters talking about how he has god tier genetics And that this was an assassination attempt by china and that maybe it's a conspiracy Because republicans are catching uh covet 19, but democrats aren't I mean one party's taking it seriously and encouraging people to wear masks and wearing them themselves And the other is pretending like it doesn't exist But i mean when you see all of this when you hear people say oh he was sent from god How could you not come to the conclusion that this is a cult of personality? It's not even about politics anymore. This is about donald trump The person the figure and i think the onion basically had the best take on this tweeting out trump supporters fighting over Used tissues president tossed from suv and even though this is satirical I mean does anyone think that they wouldn't do something like this like these people have expressed such a profound level of delusion That it wouldn't surprise me if you know trump were to do something like this and like throw one of his tissues out They would fight over it and try to like Inhale it and catch the virus because they think that they're catching like some of donald trump's powers or genes like This is deeply scary because when you get to this level of worship Of a political figure Then you know nothing that you say will get through to them It's just a cult of personality and whenever he's attacked if you try to you know speak Some sort of common sense to them. They only rally around him more Now to get a sense of the mindset that we're dealing with here NBC news reporter shimari stone actually talked to some supporters who were rallying outside of walter reed And um, he did ask them something that was on my mind like why aren't you guys wearing masks if the president who you support Got covet 19 wouldn't that make you want to Take it more seriously Their answer is um, not surprising, but it is still depressing nonetheless. What are your thoughts right now? My thoughts right now is that The trump is in his 70s, you know, he is at risk, but he's taking it like a champ You know compared to what a lot of other people would say so that's my take on the whole issue And you know, I have to ask the question. Why aren't you wearing a mask? well i'm young And i'm not at risk for covid so With the survival rates that we've seen um, it's frankly hysteria what we're seeing with covid so Are you ever concerned it could be you could possibly be asymptomatic and pass it to someone else? Yes, I do have those concerns But I don't buy into the fear mongering because where i'm at, you know, i'm around other young people You know, we can power through this but the fear mongering about covid needs to stop Okay, let me get this rate So you don't want to wear a mask because to do so means you're buying into the fear mongering But you support donald trump just two years ago He was screaming at the top of his lungs about the migrant caravan now He's screaming about how joe biden will bring socialism to america. Yes, joe biden functionally a republican Is supposedly uh posing this socialist threat to america So you don't buy into the fear mongering Except all of trump's fear mongering. So it's you know, select a fear mongering that appeals to you If you're if you're mongering about you know, a virus that's highly contagious and very serious Um, you know, you'll only take it seriously in so far as daddy trump takes it seriously I mean, this is a problem with cults of personalities because they they really hold on to every single word that their leader says So they're not going to do something unless their leader does something so as long as donald trump doesn't take this seriously Then they're not going to take this seriously as well And this is dangerous because think about this if donald trump were to actually die because of covet 19 They have put him on such a high pedestal That they wouldn't believe that it's possible It would have to be some sort of conspiracy to them that the deep state did this or he was given covet 19 Or it was something else he was poisoned like i don't want to put ideas in their head But when you've reached that point where you're that delusional where you have literally deified someone To the point where you believe that they are almost a demigod of sorts and this type of virus can't possibly harm someone who you view as superhuman That is deeply troubling But at the same time, you know, if he survives then that is going to embolden them and they're going to Think that they were right to not take this seriously when in actuality Trump's survival is a likelihood only because he has access to the best healthcare in the world, which you lack You may have health insurance, but you're not going to get the care that Trump's getting You're not going to have a team of multiple doctors working around the clock to make sure that you're okay You're not going to have to crunch the numbers to see what you can and can't afford You're not going to have to bicker with your insurance company to make sure that they cover what you need to survive this So trump surviving is different from other people surviving He is not representative of the general american population So when you get to this level of derangement and cult-like behavior, it's just Nothing good will come from it. You don't want that in politics We want people who are being objective who are supporting politicians Because they've made an informed decision to do so because that person's ideology and policy agenda aligns with theirs But when we see this where they're saying they'd die for donald trump I mean, it's just to say the least it's fucking strange So bernie sanders had a heart attack a little more than a year ago as of today and as a bernie sanders supporter I will admit that I was definitely worried about him You know not just because Of what he would be able to do if he were elected president, but as a supporter I wanted to see him recover. So of course, you know It hurt to see people online saying that They wanted him to die and to see you know, for example, kamala harris supporters wish death on him But at the end of the day, did it really bother me that much? Did I lose sleep over it? Did I make a video about it? No, because people are going to say things like that online You are literally going to find every conceivable opinion for every single issue out there and You know, you're going to be offended if you look for things to be offended by so of course You know, if you see someone talking Badly about someone that you admire then, you know, check out take a break from the internet Tucker Carlson, however, does not have that same philosophy because he was really heartbroken at the fact that some people online Were laughing at trump's diagnosis However, he wasn't even talking about those people For you know, uh, most of this segment that we're about to see would really offended him Were people who had the audacity to point out that maybe trump got covered 19 Because he wasn't taking it seriously wasn't wearing his mask wasn't social distancing was meeting with people indoors To point that out Tucker Carlson is deeply deeply offensive. Now, maybe, you know, I'm mistaken Tucker Carlson for someone else But isn't he the person that oftentimes complains about the pc police and sjw's But here he is getting overly offended Getting up in arms because his feelings were hurt because people dared to point out the reality That trump got covered 19 because of donald trump across the world tonight People are praying that we will learn good news about the president's condition Over at cnn, however, we were told again and again that the president deserved the sickness that he got and they tried Tried out the usual hacks to explain why he deserved it a lot of people have been put in jeopardy By the president's behavior and now we've learned of course this morning that one of those people is the president himself But he just Couldn't get over the fact that in his mind the mask equals weakness equals. I'm not On top of this virus. So perhaps a bit of a shock this morning for americans, but not necessarily a surprise It is also the most vivid possible demonstration of the incompetence and the Irresponsibility of the administration in large part. Uh, it's his own dereliction is Partly to blame for this. He chose to go out to rallies Imagine he just announced he was infected. He just got to walter reed. He deserved it They didn't wait long Of course millions of americans have been diagnosed with a coronavirus probably people, you know probably people in your family We can say that Hundreds of thousands have died CNN's expert panelists are saying they all deserved it. They must have they were careless. They were derelict in their duties If there was a lesson from the coverage of this, it's a very familiar lesson The media class is willing to attack the rest of the country if they think it will hurt the president They despise if they think it will give them more political power And of course, it wasn't just the media. In fact, the official message of the democratic party is that donald trump had it coming We all receive that news with great sadness. I always pray for the president's family that they're safe Uh, I continue to do so more intensified. This is tragic. It's very sad But it also is something that that Again Going into crowds Unmasked and all the rest was sort of a a brazen invitation for something like this to happen Raised an invitation He asked for it. He was dressed provocatively That's what Nancy Pelosi just told you many other democrats are echoing that sentiment Rick leaventhal has been following this reaction from the democratic party. He joins us tonight to explain more rick Hey tucker, there are a lot of people wishing the president and first lady well on twitter sending thoughts and prayers for a speedy recovery But no surprise the haters are not holding back actually saying they hope the first couple die And twitter says it's immediately removing those messages because they violate policy Here's one from former obama staffer zara raheem who Shared this and then apparently self-deleted a post reading. It's been against my moral identity to tweet this for the past four years But I hope he dies Then there's steve cox an independent candidate for california's 39th district who posted numerous tweets wishing death on the president And then wrote by quote. I hope they both die. I was talking about trump and biden not melania She seems nice And former elizabeth warren staffer max berger wrote Trump has destroyed millions of lives. He deserves none of our sympathy Some twitter users have compiled a library of mean tweets wishing the worst on the president and there are too many of them to count Tucker in a statement twitter says content that wishes Hopes or expresses a desire for death serious bodily harm or fatal disease against an individual is against our rules And twitter says it will prioritize the removal of content when it has a clear call to action That could cause real world harm. That's a quote Meanwhile the president's tweet announcing he had the virus was his most popular ever at last count tallying 1.7 million likes. Tucker Unbelievable rick levin. Thank you. Sure If you find yourself rooting for someone's death anyone's death It's time to pause and take stock of how your own soul has rotted We're all going to die in the end and trust me as we do we're going to regret thinking things like that about other people We actually debated whether or not to put that on the air tonight. It's so ugly in general our Our viewers don't put things on tv that are that ugly, but we felt we should because it is everywhere today really Tucker Really you were so offended by that that you debated whether or not you'd air it on television I mean, I thought that right wingers Were against this sort of pc outrage. Isn't this just political correctness? Aren't you just acting like trigger little snowflakes right now? And what's astonishing to me is that he got the most offended At the most benign aspects of what was said The media clips that he showed were basically people rightfully pointing out that trump Has put other people's lives in danger because he doesn't take it seriously. He doesn't wear masks He doesn't take it seriously. That's why he got it now. You can say maybe there's this underlying application that they think He deserves it. But when I hear them say things like that It seems like they're saying play stupid games win stupid prizes and they'd be correct As president you should be setting an example But trump was not doing that Trump didn't just downplay the severity of covet 19 for months But he himself did not take it seriously when he has a bunch of co-morbidities Like it was dangerous For him to catch it and now he has it and people are saying well, look we were telling you and Tucker Carlson has gotten outraged Because how dare they point out that trump got this because he wasn't taking it seriously Well, guess what you're a really bad populist Tucker because 72 percent of americans Agree that trump did not take the risk of covet 19 seriously So they're not very sympathetic And you should know this you should have your finger on the pulse As a so-called populist but to point that out is offensive to Tucker Carlson interesting Whatever happened to facts don't care about your feelings I mean, I think it's Pretty factual to state it's not surprising that he got the virus because he doesn't take it seriously But Tucker Carlson is offended. Oh, you poor thing Poor thing now what I love is that all of a sudden Tucker Carlson wants us To take covet 19 seriously. How dare we be so insensitive 200 000 americans have died Yeah, that's what we've been saying Tucker Carlson That's why we've been wanting donald trump to take it serious because it is serious But now you're saying that the left and democrats and the media aren't taking it seriously when they point out how donald trump Hasn't taken it seriously And it's funny that all of a sudden he wants to take it seriously when for months Tucker Carlson like the president has also been downplaying it not only did he critique anthony felgi But he downplayed the severity of the virus by citing two quack doctors that used a widely discredited study that they conducted themselves to conclude That the infection rates were lower than the national numbers that were being reported But because daddy trump got covet 19 now. Tucker Carlson wants everyone to take it seriously How dare you just point out the fact that the president got this because he wasn't taken it seriously The call I mean He's supposed to be The more savvy propagandist right the the more populist member of media But you can see he's just batting for a team and he'll go to bat for his team. He'll be a hack. He doesn't care He has no principles daddy trump has covet 19. So now we have to take it seriously And what's weird is that he got seemingly the most offended at what Nancy Pelosi said When she stated very clearly she wants him to do better. She's praying for him but because she said that um His behavior has been irresponsible He said that that's so bad It's comparable to rape apologia He literally said, oh, maybe he was asking for it because he was dressed provocatively You're comparing Nancy Pelosi's comments where she wishes the president president well But points out that he's been irresponsible to rape apologia Tucker Carlson Is a fucking moron and he's not just a moron. He's a snowflake moron He's a triggered little baby moron to be offended by something that doesn't even matter But when they actually got to the comments where people said they want the president to die What does he do? Then he starts celebrating twitter censorship and becomes the sjw That he often criticizes because the person who he was interviewing said well, you know We're banning people who um say anything negative or wish death upon the president Okay, so you support this Why weren't you speaking out when Ilhan Omar was receiving death threats? Twitter wasn't banning anyone who was coming after Ilhan Omar After a crowd of trump supporters at a rally chanted send her back But now all of a sudden when you're offended you're okay with censorship You're okay with deep platforming Only because you're the one who's offended your outrage is wholly legitimate And justified but anyone else's outrage ever Is bad and they're being snowflakes and they're too politically correct, of course Tucker Carlson is a hypocrite Of the highest order and I want you all to remember this the next time he does a segment about college students on campuses Supposedly being too outraged whenever he claims that the mob And their political correctness is ruining american society whenever he brings that up Throw this in his face him being a little snowflake baby Because people very tepidly criticized the president on the media. I mean give me a fucking break This Is what I'd like to call an sjw if I've ever seen one, right? He's not a social justice warrior because he doesn't care about social justice, but he's a social injustice warrior He's the right-wing equivalent to an sjw to where he you know Can get offended and call for deep platforming and censorship and that's okay But if you do that on the left you're a bad person Yeah, Tucker Carlson is a fraud and if you don't see that by now You're never gonna see it because he's given you more than enough To know who he really is Aaron pereen is the director for press communications for donald trump's re-election campaign and in an interview with fox news She tried to make the case for donald trump as to why he should be reelected And part of a reason why she thinks he's more qualified than joe biden is because he had Covid-19 or I should correct myself. He has Covid-19 currently and because he's had this experience That's a good thing. It makes him more Capable of dealing with this pandemic than joe biden now what she does is basically suggest That joe biden is not qualified to be president because He has not had Covid-19 I wish I were making this up because this is politics That you would see in like some sort of satirical film, but nonetheless. This is real life This is a real argument that I suppose it's serious person made on national television So is that something we should expect with a best-case scenario? The president leaves the hospital today Gets back out on the campaign trail. Will we see changed messaging when it comes to the coronavirus? And will it move more to a forefront of the president's messaging and key issues? Well firsthand experience is always going to change how someone relates to something that's been happening The president has coronavirus right now. He is battling it head on as toughly as only president Trump can and listen that of course that's going to change the way that he the way that He he speaks of it because it'll be a firsthand experience But you know that experience that experience of not only coronavirus, but being president of the united states That's why you just see a different tone overall from him But it's been law and order and it's been experience. Sorry. I am really out of time It's been law and order and it's been the economy. Does this become a key issue and he talks about coronavirus as well He's talked about it all and listen. He has experience as commander-in-chief. He has experience as a businessman He has experience now Fighting the coronavirus as an individual those firsthand experiences joe biden. He doesn't have those Wait a second So She's literally saying that because joe biden hasn't had covet 19 because he hasn't been infected with the virus He is less qualified than donald trump who has been infected with the virus That doesn't make any sense whatsoever. Why would that make joe biden less qualified than donald trump? Why do you have to experience the virus? to Know how to legislate properly with regard to containing the virus that doesn't make any sense at all And um, apparently the american people aren't with her because 72 of americans believe donald trump contracted covet 19 Because he wasn't taking it seriously So it doesn't seem as if that's going to change anytime soon because as he's being released from the hospital Guess what's happening? He's still down playing the severity of covet 19 if you could believe that Tweeting out. Ivan felt this good in uh 20 years or this is the best i felt in 20 years something to that effect saying Don't let covet 19 affect your life Basically down playing it. So if anything you think that maybe you can make the case that going forward. He's going to be A better leader at least with regard to the pandemic because he's experienced how Horrible it is firsthand, but no so you can't even make that case now He's still horrible He's still the worst and the fact that joe biden hasn't had covet 19 doesn't make him less Less suited to deal with it the fact that she made this argument with a straight face is baffling to me It's not like joe biden isn't immune from the virus. He still travels He's around a lot of people he could still catch it But he wears a mask all of the time the people around him actually take it seriously And trump makes fun of him for wearing a mask So even though it is still likely that joe biden could catch it given how much he travels around the country I mean the fact that he hasn't gotten it as someone who is exposed that much potentially It should show you that at least he knows a little bit more about the minimum steps that you should take as a grown-up To not catch this virus So the fact that donald trump just Didn't even take it seriously for himself and he downplayed it For moms saying it affects Virtually nobody and now for you to say that makes him more qualified because he had it I mean, that's just laughable again if he actually changed if having the virus Experiencing firsthand how horrible it is made him want to change and actually do better You can make that case you can make that argument and I wouldn't be mocking you for it But because you're saying He had it and that automatically just is inherently a reason why he's better than joe biden is just laughable Donald trump is not going to take this virus seriously and even getting the virus Is it enough to make him want to take it seriously? He's just not going to take it seriously because that's who he is even catching the virus when you can see videos of him literally gasping for air That doesn't mean he's going to start taking it seriously because he doesn't want anyone to think that he's that sick because he has an ego So the fact that this person said this on national television Is honestly bonkers to me and she should be ashamed of herself Not necessarily because she did something That is bad theoretically speaking But because she's so shameless That she's literally willing to attack joe biden because he didn't catch covid 19 like what a stupid thing to say Last week we talked about how the first post debate poll showed that joe biden got a substantial bump after he debated donald trump because it seemed as if a lot of people Thought that joe biden outperformed donald trump at the debate not necessarily because joe biden himself had a good debate performance But because donald trump was so insufferable wouldn't stop talking and presumably turned a lot of people off So in that first cnbc change research poll that was taken after the debate He got a huge bump showing that he's leading by 13 points nationally Now i said at that time that you can't necessarily take this at face value because this is just one poll And it could be an outlier You know the number is more reliable from polls when you look at average polling data But now we know for sure that was not an outlier because another poll confirms that joe biden did in fact Get a large post debate bump and as richard lust come up the guardian explains Donald trump's beleaguered campaign team woke up to another setback on sunday as the president began his second full day in the hospital A new national poll showing their candidate 14 points behind his challenger joe biden with less than a month until election day The nbc slash wall street journal survey indicating a 53 to 39 advantage for the democratic party's nominee Injected urgency for trump's advisors already scrambling to find the strategy for the final weeks of the campaign until the third of november It was becoming clear that vice president mike penns who has tested negative for coronavirus and members of trump's family Once they emerge from quarantine will assume leading roles at virtual Then in person rallies until or unless trump himself recovers in time to resume campaigning The nbc poll showing biden widening his lead over trump was taken immediately after last tuesday's tumultuous first presidential debate in cleveland At which an argumentative president constantly interrupted both his rival and the moderator christ wallis jason miller another senior advisor to the trump campaign Said he had no concerns about penns traveling and campaigning I doubt that because mike penns has the charisma of a house plans So you don't want mike penns to be the one campaigning on your behalf if you're donald trump and you're the star You want to be front and center, but the fact that he can't be front and center This is damaging and when you take into account the fact that the first debate didn't go so well for him Well, we're looking at a pretty disastrous situation now those two polls the cnbc and now the nbc news ones These are the only ones that show joe biden having that big of a lead But when you look at other polls, they all do show a post-debate bump The hill and harris x shows that he got a two-point bump the same is true for jt end and rmg Now this is in addition to the four-point bump that he got according to cnbc Which shows biden leading by 13 points overall and the six-point bump that nbc news in the wall street journal found that he got You know in comparison with their last poll a six-point jump from a credible pollster Is really something now there is one poll that shows that joe biden actually decreased after the debate by three points This is from ibd Although this pollster does usually swing to the right most times that is most polls favor republicans slightly And since this is the only poll showing that biden actually decreased I think that we have enough other polls to determine that this is most likely an outlier Now of all these polls biden's lead nationally is now at 8.5 percent. That is huge So at this point in time it seems like joe biden is poised to win the popular vote Perhaps by a larger margin than hillary clinton However, as you will know winning the popular vote is not enough to win you the presidency So what you need to do is win where it counts you need to do well in battleground states and joe biden is in fact performing Surprisingly well in battleground states. He has a two-point lead over trump in florida a six point five percent lead In pennsylvania a five point two point lead in michigan a five point five point lead in wisconsin A one point two percent lead in north carolina even and a three point four percent lead it in arizona Now when it comes to the state of ohio a state that a lot of people believe a republican has to win in order to claim the white house Joe biden is leading there by one point two Points now it's a narrow lead, but nonetheless it still is a lead in georgia Joe biden is edging out trump here with a point three percent lead overall And even in iowa they are neck and neck with biden leading by half a point on average now in texas trump is leading But within the margin of error so even though a biden victory in texas is unlikely You know, it's not out of the realm of possibility since they are within the margin of error of each other so at this point in time joe biden is Looking very likely to win the presidency when the popular vote and the electoral college But there's a caveat even though he's currently doing better than hillary clinton That is assuming nothing changes between now and november third and as we've seen 2020 is crazy We've been thrown a ton of curveballs I mean just last week would happen with trump's tax returns and the debate that seems like a month ago, right? So the new cycle moves fast And a lot can change but if everything remains static and joe biden maintains this lead He is in fact going to win now There is one more caveat that i want to add even though joe biden has a pretty sizable lead In some rust belt states such as you know five percent in michigan and wisconsin That still might not be enough Because we have to factor in voter suppression Right in states where it's really close like georgia and he's just barely edging out joe biden You have to account for voter suppression and not assume that he's going to win there because Voter ID laws are a thing in a lot of states on top of that. We'll see voter purges Some ballots not actually being counted because there's a signature that doesn't match For example and a lot of ballots already have been disqualified because of that So there's a lot that we're not accounting for and just looking at these poll numbers and even averaging them out Isn't enough. It doesn't necessarily guarantee a biden victory. It looks really good for biden If I were anyone in this race, I would want to be in biden's position right now But there's a lot of other factors that we're not accounting for which is why I say, you know It's not a foregone conclusion Even if it's the case that joe biden wins the popular vote again, that doesn't mean that you're going to win Uh the presidency and take the white house So you've got to account for these things voter suppression is a real issue that Disproportionally impacts democratic party voters because they happen in communities of color more often than not You know polling stations get limited voter id laws Get imposed which hurts people of color disproportionately So you never know what can happen and you can't assume that a victory is a certainty because it's not But does it look really good for joe biden looking at this snapshot that we have currently? Yes, it does and with less than 30 days until the election if your team trump you're panicking Especially if mike pence is supposed to be the face of your campaign because he doesn't have charisma He doesn't have the appeal or the cult of personality that donald trump has so when you put out someone who isn't your star That's going to hurt you also and on top of trump's performance just overall He's turning off a lot of people and even though his his base like the diehards the cultists love it That isn't enough to win an election So you have to expand your base and everything that we've learned so far tells us that trump is not expanding his base He's losing some of his base Some people will never abandon him no matter what because again, it's a cult But there are individuals who uh, you know voted for donald trump in certain districts after voting for obama And that's something that they're not really accounting for I think that he believes he can win Using the same antics that he used in 2016 but 2020 is an entirely different era in american politics There are so many different things now like the economy this pandemic. I mean you can't just play The same greatest hits and expect them to lend expect the crowd to love it You've got to bring out new things you've got to adapt with changes and the fact that trump isn't able to adapt In fact, he's incapable of adapting giving given everything that we've seen Um, you know, it looks really good for joe biden But again, that doesn't necessarily mean that it's a guarantee that he's going to win because that's not the case Because there are other factors uh that we have to account for So i'm not sure how many people remember kim davis because this was a while ago But if you don't remember her allow me to quickly refresh your memory kim davis is the uh, Rowan county clerk from kentucky who in 2015 after the supreme court held That states cannot deny marriage licenses to same-sex couples She did just that she broke the law and as a result of her breaking the law She went to jail because of it and now she's being sued because she broke the law And she's currently trying to get the case against her dismissed However lower court said no And they allowed the case against her to move forward and now the supreme court Has refused to grant her a writ of certiorary, which means that they are not going to hear her case So basically, um, we're not sure where that's going to go with regard to kim davis But that is uh, not the most important detail the reason why we're bringing up kim davis is because In the supreme court's denial of her writ They said something really alarming about marriage equality and the oh berge fell the hodge's case Which is what you know led to her getting arrested and everything to begin with so this is what cbs news reporter melissa quinn Says the supreme court on monday turned away an appeal from kim davis a former kentucky county clerk Who refused to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples under her name because of her religious beliefs Letting stand a lower court ruling allowing a lawsuit filed against her to proceed The protracted illegal battle involving davis occurred against the backdrop of the supreme court's landmark 2015 decision In oberge fell the hodge's in which the court ruled same-sex couples have the right to marry Although justice clarence thomas agreed with the court's decision not to take up the dispute in a scathing statement joined by justice samuel alito He criticized the supreme court's 2015 decision and said it bypassed the democratic process and left people with religious objections to same-sex marriage In the lurch davis may have been one of the first victims of this court's cavalier treatment of religion in its oberge fell decision But she will not be the last thomas wrote due to oberge felled those with sincerely held religious beliefs concerning marriage Will find it increasingly difficult to participate in society Without running afoul of oberge fell and its effect on other anti-discrimination laws thomas said the high court's 2015 decision Quote enables courts and governments to brand religious adherents Who believe that marriage is between one man and one woman as bigots making their religious liberty concerns that much easier to dismiss This petition provides a stark reminder of the consequences of oberge fell thomas wrote by choosing to privilege a novel constitutional Right over the religious liberty interests explicitly protected in the first amendment and by doing so undemocratically The court has created a problem that only it can fix Whoa, so i want to repeat that last part of that sentence there The court has created a problem that only it can fix So what thomas is saying is listen at the time When we ruled on this case, we had kennedy on the court and he was the swing vote But now kennedy is not here And we want to hear this case And if amy coney barrett is confirmed We're not just going to have a five four majority against this decision. We're going to have a six three majority enough Comfortably to overturn this decision with ease Now i know a lot of people are going to say well, my the supreme court very rarely likes to overturn their own precedent But let me burst your bubble The supreme court is not some sort of principled judicial body that cares about upholding the sanctity of our constitution They don't give a shit. This is a political body. Stop fooling yourself into thinking that they actually care This is a political body And they will make political actions if it is something that they have the power to do They've proven time and again. It doesn't matter how far they take us back in history They will do what they need to do To appease their base and some of you may say well, look Justice roberts oftentimes sides with the liberals so he wouldn't let this happen Except the problem with that thinking Is justice roberts was in the minority in that case, which means he voted against The legal right to marry for same-sex couples So yeah, they can overturn this decision. They don't even need amy coney barrett But if they get her then they definitely Can overturn this decision and clarence thomas is saying that they want to overturn this decision. We want to revisit this case Now you can argue That you know, maybe even though justice roberts You know back then he was against the same-sex marriage, but as chief justice, you know He has an interest in making sure that the court is legitimate, right? So why would he vote to overturn precedent? That's just five years old. Doesn't that make the court look bad if they overturn a landmark case five years later? doesn't he have an interest In making the court appear as if it's not a political entity well, I mean sure you can argue that but it's Not like we should be relying on roberts to do the right thing when repeatedly he has done the wrong thing And that's why they want to rush through the confirmation of amy coney barrett because that gives them that cushion in the event roberts does flip to where they can still overturn this precedent from five years ago Now as this person points out on twitter on the very first day of their new term They're already saying they want to overturn oberge felvey hodges And as incoming progressive lawmaker from new york monday r jones put it due to justice candidates replacement in 2018 There is now a five three majority on today's supreme court that believes my ability to marry who i love Is a novel constitutional right that should not exist. Amy coney barrett would increase the majority to six Expand the damn court and uh, I think he's right. We don't have time to be relitigating these battles We have same-sex marriage in all 50 states. Why are we going to revisit that and undo it? There's no harm that's being caused it is overwhelmingly popular the individuals like kim davis They are the fringe aspects of society And it doesn't matter even if they were the majority and you know They didn't want to see gay people have the right to marry it doesn't matter somebody's religious predispositions Doesn't override civil rights or civil liberties And the fact that conservatives think that it does Shows you that they're not serious like people like clarence thomas should not be on the supreme court Because these are ideologues They're not interpreting the constitution objectively or impartially. These are ideologues trying to carry out the republican party's agenda And the quicker that people on the left and liberals realize this that the court is deeply political and stop folding themselves The quicker we're going to realize that we have to fight fire with fire and do things like monday r jones I suggested here expand the court because again, we shouldn't be relitigating these battles. We fought this battle We won. Why are we going to wage this war again? It's ridiculous. Now in the event the supreme court did decide to Rehear sam sex marriage and the constitutionality of it and they overturned the president that they said in 2015 Understand what that would mean for thousands if not millions of gay people Across the country that means if they get their health care through their spouse They lose it like that If they're getting social security benefits from their spouse who recently passed away They lose it like that There are more than a thousand federal benefits That go to same-sex couples. I mean The devastation would be horrible thousands of lives would be ruined If the supreme court got their way if clarence thomas got his way and actually overturned the president that they just set in 2015 So this is very serious and we don't have time to be considering the political ramifications about whether or not It's a good idea to pack the supreme court We don't have a choice These are battles that have been fought for for decades and to just have them overturned like that because there's a supreme court majority a conservative majority on the supreme court It's unacceptable. It's not even a question so they should absolutely be fearful of A growing court if they choose to fuck around and do something like this See the reason why clarence thomas is saying this is because he doesn't think that liberals are serious When they kind of flirt with the idea of expanding the court He knows at the end of the day They're gonna back down Which is why he's saying this because he doesn't really see any threat From liberals or the left. He doesn't think they'd actually expand the court And it doesn't matter what they do. So he thinks they could comfortably do whatever they want Reverse precedent that they've wanted to reverse Um take the court in a very Bad direction We're looking at, you know, a Lochner era on steroids if they get their way because they don't care These justices are not elected So they don't have to worry about, you know, their election campaigns They're there forever until they're ready to call it quits or they die So if they want to do some ghoulish shit like this, there's nothing stopping them Not even the threat of expanding the court because they know That Joe Biden isn't gonna do something like that And as a result, people are going to suffer. We're going to see Obergefell be overturned We're going to see Roe v. Wade be overturned And things are going to get worse and worse until they actually Are reigned in because they know that the Democratic Party is serious About this, but I don't want to take the time to dog on the Democratic Party for not fighting because we don't necessarily know what they will or won't do The fact that they want to do this shows you what a horrible party the Republicans are I mean, what are they offering people? I know these are justices, but the party overall they stand for nothing. They just want to go backwards Destroy what little progress we've made when it comes to climate change Rollback civil rights that communities have fought decades for and that's all that they want to do Just take us backwards. They are the definition of regressive And if they get Amy Coney Barrett confirmed They could do anything they want now COVID-19 Has postponed the hearing of Amy Coney Barrett If you have multiple Republican senators including two that sit on the judiciary committee not able to Do these hearings right away Then you know, that is going to put a little bit of a damper on their plans But the problem is they can still confirm Amy Coney Barrett After this election even if Donald Trump loses this election and Republicans lose the Senate They can still rush through this confirmation Before the new Senate comes to power before Joe Biden is sworn in in January So they can do a lot of damage. All they need to do is get Amy Coney Barrett confirmed And even if she's not confirmed, I mean, they're still in a great position. They can do whatever they want So if we're not talking about expending the court, then we are not serious about protecting the most vulnerable people in this country Because as Mondair Jones said, you know Expand the damn court That's it. You have to we don't have a choice. Again, we don't have time to relitigate these battles We have to move forward and fight the existential threats to humanity climate change Get healthcare to America But we can't do that if we keep fucking getting dragged backwards over these battles that have already been fought and won So, yeah, this is uh horrifying and I hope that people understand How important the supreme court is I've got to say the covid stricken version of Donald Trump is even more insufferable than the regular version of Donald Trump Because it's almost like he's going out of his way to be more obnoxious because he thinks he can get away with it because people are more sympathetic towards him, but He's just so insufferable And you know, it's not just the tweet storms and all caps But it's also him downplaying the virus while he has it And now he is effectively throwing a temper tantrum and saying the american people aren't going to get any relief Until after the election because I say so so he tweeted out Nancy Pelosi is asking for 2.4 trillion dollars to bail out poorly run high crime democrat states Money that is in no way related to covid 19. We made a very generous offer of 1.6 trillion dollars And as usual she is not negotiating in good faith I am rejecting their request and looking to the future of our country I have instructed my representatives to stop negotiating until after the election when immediately after I win We will pass a major stimulus bill that focuses on hardworking americans and small business I have asked mitch mcconnell not to delay but to instead focus full time on approving my outstanding nominee To the united state supreme court. Amy cony barrett our economy is doing very well The stock market is at record levels jobs and unemployment Also coming back in record numbers. We are leading the world in economic recovery. The best is yet to come Now what I find hilarious is that after he tweeted this the stock market plunged But I mean This is the worst possible thing you could say If you're trying to win an election because you are openly admitting That your party Is the one that is obstructing everything your party is the reason why this stimulus bill isn't going to pass When was it that they passed the care act? It's been months since americans got a one-time payment of 1200 dollars And you're saying we're not going to do jack fucking shit until after this election. Okay. Well reasonable people are going to see this And think to themselves. Okay. Well, what happens? If donald trump loses this election because he's assuming that he's going to win What if he loses so no stimulus until after the election? But if he's but if he loses as a lame duck president Does that mean that he's going to take action when he has like a month or so left? No So what he's really saying in actuality is no action unless I win Because if you wait until after the election and he loses He's gonna sit on this fucking ass Wait for the situation to get even worse and then hand joe biden an even bigger disaster As his last fuck you to america as he leaves office This is horrible politics Horrible politics to openly admit that you are the ones being obstructionist Is like political suicide and it's astonishing that he's lost the plot this much because as dumb as he is He at least was a little bit more savvy strategically in 2016 But now he has no idea what to say to appeal to people and as he does worse and worse He only makes matters worse for himself You're basically admitting that you won't even try to come to the table To work with democrats on behalf of the american people as chris the ball put it Pelosi and the democrats literally wanted to help trump give out money to millions of americans just before the election And he said no, I mean think about that Usually if a party really was obstructionist Democrats are not they should be more but if they were actually obstructionist They wouldn't want to do anything That the sitting president who they're trying to defeat could brag about so by passing a stimulus package right before the election They're potentially giving trump something to brag about he could send out more checks before the election With his name on them He won't even do that. That's how petty he is. That's how petrol and he is That's how much of an obstructionist ghoul. He is all for personal gain Now trump is doing this because he thinks that it's going to benefit him electorally But down ballot republicans Are caught off guard by this and they should be because as cnn explains the timing of trump's sudden move Perplexed even republicans since there was little downside politically to allowing the tux to continue to play out Now they fear that trump's decision will make it easier for democrats to pit the blame squarely on the white house For the collapse of the tux as many voters are eager for more relief from washington And they're right to fear this because you at least could have left it up in the air Oh, well, you know tux was stalling, but we're still working on working on it. I promise you But now you just sent a huge signal to americans Blame me. I'm the one who's saying no more negotiations until after the election That is so Tone deaf and I don't know how you thought This would help you. I mean sure people value Strength in a leader. They want someone who's going to be, you know, uh tough Play hardball negotiate on their behalf, but you just told americans. I'm not going to do shit for you Vote for me. I better win this election or we're not getting another round of relief Fuck you That's what you just told the american people I honestly like I'm almost speechless Watching him put out this tweet. This is so fucking tone deaf As call kalinsky put it on twitter how to lose an election 101 you don't tell the american people You're not going to do anything for them until after an election Whether or not people can put food on the table or pay the bills Shouldn't be contingent on the outcome of the election and you telling them that you don't care about them is really bad for you Now bernie sanders, I loved his response because he blasted trump on twitter saying after receiving the best Socialized health care in the world trump just said no to providing any relief to the unemployed the uninsured or the hungry But he's still pushing the senate to confirm a supreme court nominee who will strip health care from 20 million Help pathetic and that's exactly it. That's probably the worst part honestly because You know, you're not just saying We're not going to do anything until after this election You're saying i'm not going to help the american people, but I do Want to get my supreme court nominee confirmed before the election. So, uh, mitch Have at it This is just so Craven you could tell how desperate he is and he thinks this is going to benefit him But this is not going to benefit him. That's not even a question like You're hurting people You're saying i'm shutting down even the possibility. I mean, I don't think many of us Expected there to be some sort of bill passed before the election, but for you to just like outright deny that possibility You're just a fucking idiot. I don't know what else to say. You are fucking stupid donald trump But I mean honestly I want to say have at it because you're only going to make it more likely that you lose this election But at the same time it's like This shouldn't be about politics We shouldn't have to think about what will or won't hurt donald trump electorally speaking If people need relief, we should have a government that gives them relief But the way that we've responded to this pandemic Is comparable to what we'd expect from a field state So, I mean, he's only hurting himself and he's making democrats look better They look more reasonable They look like the ones who want to get something done for the american people and he is unilaterally shutting down all negotiations right before an election saying We're gonna wait until after it's done And when I win Then we'll do the relief so you better vote for me or i'm gonna punish you even more This is a bold strategy cotton We'll see how it plays out Literally after I finished recording that segment He changed his mind He already Changed his mind Tweeting out if I am sent a standalone bill for stimulus checks $1,200 They will go out to our great people immediately. I am ready to sign right now. Are you listening nancy mark meadows Senate majority leader kevin mccarthy speaker palosi senator schumer So somebody must have gotten to him And let him know that what he did was incredibly destructive not just to his own electoral chances But to their campaigns as well if there's a senator Who is in a purple state that Wants this relief bill to go through or at least wants to make it seem as if they're fighting to have this stimulus passed But understand you still Look like a petulant child because you flip-flopped within hours after tanking stimulus talks And then crashing the stock market after bragging about the stock market now you're saying okay Well, I changed my mind maybe we'll just do like the $1,200 payment so that way americans think that I sent them $1,200 Okay, but understand That's that's something that we should do. I don't care who signs the bill who passes the legislation Americans need relief immediately and $1,200 is not enough But it's better than nothing so pass that I don't care about the politics But understand why you still look like the one who's unreasonable here The democrats months ago already passed a stimulus package the heroes act and i'm not a fan of the heroes act It doesn't go far enough. It's insufficient. Nancy Pelosi did not Take in the input from progressive lawmakers. She rejected them and kind of isolated them But still it has A stimulus package in there It gives americans a direct cash payment and on top of that it provides schools With funding so they can actually open up safely and teach safely So what you're basically saying is i'm willing to do the bare minimum just so americans think that I personally gave them $1,200 but when it comes to everything else that is essential such as additional PPE and funding for schools I don't want to do that. I mean you've already dug this hole for yourself And it's really difficult for you to get out of said hole People need money people need PPE schools need funding And you're dragging your feet people are now going to say democrats can easily say Okay, well, we're fine with the $1,200 standalone bill But it's faster if you just have the senate pass the heroes act which we passed months ago Why hasn't mitch mcconnell taken action? They can easily say that so i mean there's really no way For trump to come out of this looking like the good guy you already look like a child And americans are going to see that you're only flip-flopping because it's politically expedient for you to do that After someone probably told you it's not the best idea to give americans the finger right before national election But I mean this is donald trump. So by the time I finish recording this, I'm sure he will change his mind once again You know, you never know with him. His twitter is just insane just trying to Navigate his timeline is honestly like a nightmare. He is extremely active on twitter. He's rage tweeting because he is pumped up on steroids and it is quite the spectacle, but it is Not necessarily something you want if you expect stability from the white house I think that most people by now acknowledge the fact that project veritas Is not to be taken seriously because this is quite literally a fake news organization They deceptively edit videos. They take people out of context and oftentimes they pay people to say things to reporters To set them up to entrap them and they've been busted numerous times But yet, you know, if you stumble upon one of their videos and you don't know about james o'keith's history as a fraud and a huckster It does look Relatively persuasive and incriminating. So it still does dupe a lot of people even if more and more Individuals are becoming privy to the fact that this organization is not to be taken seriously I mean james o' keith is someone who barely has any more credibility than alex jones So, you know, if you are a reasonable person and you learn about them Then you don't take them seriously. These are the people responsible for the 2015 plan parenthood video where executives were reportedly excitedly selling off parts of fetuses for personal gain on top of that when Roy Moore had multiple women come out and accuse him of sexual assault They tried to defend roi moor by paying someone to take a story to the washington post And say that roi moor sexually assaulted them so that way if the washington post takes the bait They can then say aha, they ran with this story and it turned out to be fake I guess that means we should question all of the other allegations that uh, Roy moor's other accusers brought forward too So this is what they do They have no integrity and they just did this again With regard to ilhana omore where they try to make it seem as if she was part of some intricate ballot harvesting scheme to buy off votes and This of course unsurprisingly was also revealed to be Afraud they paid someone off to say what they wanted to but I don't know if the Million plus people that saw this video are going to know that this was fraudulent The president of the united states already shared it so the damage has been done And let me just explain before we get to why this story in particular is fraudulent How damaging this is to ilhan omore who repeatedly receives death threats The president is screaming at the top of his lungs about voter fraud And ilhan omore is already a target of the right So this video puts her in danger Directly because you're saying hey voter fraud is an issue and she's the one who's perpetuating it. Look at this somebody is Buying ballots or collecting ballots on her behalf. This is fraud. Don't you care about democracy? You should be concerned about this So they work people up into a frenzy and they do it By deceiving them by lying to them as a journalist of fox nine explains liban osman Subject of project veritas alleged voter fraud story tells tom leiden of fox nine. He was offered $10,000 By omar jamal to say he was collecting ballots for congresswoman ilhan omore Omar jamal was project veritas's insider in the somali community Now this report explains in his first interview liban osman tells the fox nine investigators He was offered $10,000 by community activist omore jamal to say he was collecting ballots for congresswoman ilhan omore Quote he was setting me up said liban osman It is clear from the raw video obtained by fox nine that liban osman was working for his brother's campaign liban osman admits the project veritas video footage looks incriminating But he said the group deliberately left the full context on the cutting room floor Project veritas used two separate videos he posted on snapchat While driving in his car to make it appear as if he was illegally picking up ballots and offering money for votes He said in a video from july liban osman said he was collecting mail-in ballots From sick and elderly voters who had requested them through the campaign Now i don't remember if in that video He said that he had 200 ballots or project veritas said that he had 200 ballots But he said that in actuality he had like 20 ballots Which sounds reasonable if people are reaching out to the campaign To get them to collect their ballots So the story of course fell apart and was proven to be fake But that didn't stop congresswoman tulsi gabbard from signal boosting project veritas and promoting this story tweeting out Project veritas offers further evidence of the need to ban ballot harvesting. It's not a partisan issue It's been abused to help both republicans and democratic candidates including in north carolina and california Please help by telling your congressional representative to pass our bipartisan bill hr 8285 So first of all i would argue that this is not a bipartisan bill Because of the four cosponsors that this legislation has all of them are republicans Second of all you have a member of congress propping up project veritas She should know better But she propped up this literal fake news organization Who propagated this smear of ilhan omar that could have endangered her? And she did all of this to promote her bill on ballot harvesting so-called ballot harvesting First of all We shouldn't call it ballot harvesting because if we do that we're just buying into the right wing framing And they're using their terminology which benefits them This is ballot collecting and guess what? It's not a scandal. It's necessary Unless you want to disenfranchise potentially millions of sick and elderly people who are not able to drop off their own Ballots if you can't walk if you can't drive and you don't have anyone close to you Who's able to actually turn in your ballot for you you rely on campaigns to do this for you It's not that big of a deal have there been instances where this has been abused Yes, and actually republicans are the ones ironically who've done this as they scream about voter fraud at least in north carolina But i mean this is something that states are already regulating in north carolina You can only have a close relative turn in your ballot But in 26 other states it is lawful for someone who isn't a family member to collect your ballot But i mean if you just outright ban ballot collecting and you say no you have to turn in your ballot yourself I don't care about the circumstances. This isn't good for democracy. This is worse for democracy Because had my dad Lived in a state where we didn't have mail-in voting to where you can just put your ballot in your own mailbox This would have disenfranchised someone like him Who couldn't walk who couldn't drive So if they want to vote and they give us the ballot to drop off for them The state is going to determine whether or not that's lawful if you just ban it nationally That's going to do more harm than good now Maybe it's the case that tulsi gabbert is anticipating these types of You know situations where an elderly person needs someone to drop off the ballot for them But i don't know because we don't have the text of this bill if you go to the website Where it talks about this legislation there is no summary So she literally just wants a blanket ban on so-called ballot harvesting When no voter fraud is not an issue voter fraud is statistically insignificant But do you want to know what is an issue if you care about election integrity? voter suppression illegal voter purges removing polling stations from communities of color Making it more difficult for them to vote That is what you should be concerned with not Ballot collecting which has been a thing always which states have regulated Individually like this is a non-issue And I don't understand why at a time When the president of the united states is trying to get everyone to think that democrats are going to cheat and widespread voter fraud Is a thing a member of the democratic party would want to lend credence to his bogus claim So I mean I was disappointed in tulsi Once again, not just for you know propping up project veritas because I feel like she should know better But for making a bigger issue out of ballot collecting than it is this this isn't something that you should be concerned with If you care about election Integrity to the extent that it's an issue. It's not a big enough issue to where it's going to sway the outcome of A national election in the way that voter suppression might in swing states, for example I mean this is unnecessary to just blanket ban all ballot collecting But alexandria casio-cortez seemed to agree with me and she actually tweeted out Tulsi gabard you along with everyone else who amplified this fraudulent story o representative omar a public apology Ilhan omar then responded saying thank you alex lack of integrity from these folks is astonishing Tulsi gabard then responded to them saying aoc and ilhan omar the issue is not about any of us It's about voter harvesting ilhan I apologize for referencing the pv story as an example without thoroughly vetting it now Will you support hr 8285 to get rid of voter harvesting which undermines our democracy? If not, why not? So first of all, I do actually respect her for apologizing However, I explained in a quote tweet to her why ballot harvesting isn't actually a big deal And if you truly care about strengthening our democracy voter suppression should be your number one issue And she literally unfollowed me for that tweet. I kid you not So apparently she isn't open to listening To what people have to say about ballot harvesting When we're telling you you're helping donald trump with his narrative and this isn't really that serious of an issue I don't understand it because like here's the thing. She is retiring from congress She chose to not seek reelection because she was running for president. She wanted to focus on that and that's fine So you have what a month or two left in congress Why are you making this your lasting legacy when you actually do have good legislation? She is sponsoring a bill that would pardon julian assange and edward snowden Wouldn't you be championing this over ballot harvesting? I mean, I don't understand why this is the thing that you're focusing your energy on and I mean There are so many important things that we can do to strengthen our democracy You can opt for electoral reform tulsi gebert has not sponsored hr 4000 Which would move us to rank choice voting and gerrymandering get rid of our majoritarian electoral system She hasn't cosponsored this that would help make our elections more democratic There are things you can do if you truly care about election integrity This is not one of them But I mean if you are going out and you just want something to be your lasting legacy Why wouldn't you put your bill to pardon assange and snowden front and center? Why focus on this and make such a big deal out of it? Especially when it's not a big deal in actuality and you know it helps donald trump with his voter fraud narrative Like why do this? Like I don't get it. It's perplexing and apparently she doesn't Want to engage hence why she decided to unfollow me But I mean she didn't want to come on my program back when I had Legitimate questions about her campaign and you know some of her positions. She said she did Oh, I'd love to come on your show mic and then I never heard back from her once they asked for the topics and I sent them the list Apparently some things are just she doesn't want to be questioned or challenged and that's fine Look, you're you're on your way out. You're not going to be a member of congress next year So I get it, you know, it doesn't necessarily matter You don't have to explain yourself to anybody but if you genuinely care about election integrity like This is baffling to me The vice presidential debate took place and I know immediately who won as soon as it was over The fly bias against minorities Is is a great insult To the men and women who serve in law enforcement And I want everyone to know who puts on the uniform of law enforcement every day President trump and I stand with you And it is remarkable that Now while we're zoomed in on mike pence, I'd be remiss if I didn't point out That his eye is a little bit more red than usual Now some people were tweeting that covet 19. Actually one of the symptoms is pink eye I don't know if that's true But what I do know is that it was a little bit weird just for optics purposes I know that he can't control this but it made him look more evil Um, then I think he wanted to appear So overall, let's let's go ahead and get to some substance This debate was largely forgettable. It was more watchable infinitely more watchable than the first presidential debate But I think largely it was forgettable and it's not going to change the trajectory Of this race now going into this debate mike pence needed a really breakout performance He did not get that and I think overall, you know, if you compare both of their performances Kamala Harris definitely won to me now. This isn't necessarily a blowout win I think that she won but it wasn't necessarily her best performance ever I think that her performance at that first democratic debate That was the best debate performance that she's ever given at this debate You can tell that she came prepared. She brought her egg game But I think that there were a couple of moments Where, you know, she missed opportunities to really, you know, put mike pence On the offensive and you know, it really was fresh waiting to watch this now coming into this She really came out swinging and she took shots at mike pence and donald trump for their incompetence and mishandling Covid 19 and she had the perfect quips to respond to him when he said look you guys want to mandate everything such as masks Why don't we trust the american people? She responded by saying Why don't we trust the american people by telling them the truth? Then citing the fact that this administration lied about the severity of covid 19 when they knew back in january That was a really strong point Mike pence in an attempt to defend himself thought it was a good idea to bring up swine flu Which did not affect as many people in the way that covid is affecting people I mean trump did this too. I don't know why they think this is a good Idea because obama handled that competently you can say it was severe But the economy didn't crash as a result of swine flu 210,000 americans did not die as a result of swine flu So every time they bring up swine flu as a gotcha on joe biden and obama It reminds everyone that obama and biden are much more competent than they are So I don't know what they're thinking in bringing this up Now in a way to kind of pivot and divert attention away from him and donald trump He brought up the fact that their covid 19 action plan looks similar to theirs and then he attacked joe biden for plagiarism Come on man, and he's correct that plagiarism has previously ended joe biden's presidential runs However, you're bringing this up in the context of covid 19 and your failure which resulted in Hundreds of thousands of deaths He really needed to find some way To project some level of competence because donald trump has failed on every single front And he just he needed to reassure the american people that there's at least one grown-up in this administration That's going to take responsibility and has a plan of action He did not do that And for that reason alone, even if commonless performance wasn't great I think that mike pens lost this debate now I will say he is a better debater than donald trump I don't think that he turned off as many people as donald trump did but I will say maybe it's the case that people liked mike pens's performance if they're traditionally conservative But they're turned off by donald trump's belligerence and his antics Maybe but he came off as so fake and smarmy that I I don't know How this is going to sit well with people This is a little bit more subjective. So, you know, I could be imposing my own bias here in this situation But to me it was it was really really difficult to listen to him He was completely insufferable and there were a few moments Where he was let off the hook when he shouldn't have been both by the moderator and kamala harris So first of all, uh, let's be clear. He did not State that he believes in man-made climate change. He denied anthropogenic climate change He said look the climate is changing and then he went on to espouse more right-wing talking points in 2020 after we just witnessed wildfires Sweep the west coast You are going to deny climate change I mean, you just are tone deaf and you don't know how to read the room You're too far in that right wing bubble on top of that towards the end of the debate And we're going to talk about this in a separate segment. I don't know if you missed it But when he was asked whether or not he Would uh commit to a peaceful transfer of power or what he would do with trump didn't commit to a peaceful transfer of power rather Um, he did not answer the question. He talked about how oh well for the last couple of years Democrats didn't want to accept the results of the election. Yeah, but that's a little bit different Hillary clinton being bitter and insufferable That's difference, you know the her blaming everyone is different than an incumbent president Refusing to step down when they have power. That's a very different situation He didn't answer that question and while we're on the subject of mike pence not answering questions I can't recall a time where he answered a single question like every single question He dodged And it was so slimy and obvious that I was screaming at my tv hoping that calmly Harris would call him out for it Uh, and it was a missed opportunity when he brought up court packing and He tried to get her to give a direct answer And she fumbled right there. She fumbled and she fumbled badly and it was not a very good look um, the problem with her answer there is that you can tell that she was very Conspicuously trying to dodge the question and when she dodges questions, she doesn't do it as artfully as mike pence You know, you can see that she's floundering and she's trying to come up with something to say Whereas mike pence already has his dodges and answers the questions Predetermined, so it's a little bit more obvious and he kind of pressed her on this and it made it seem as if she wouldn't answer the question now That is just one instance where kamala harris explicitly avoided answering a question but compared that to mike pence. He answered Basically no questions. So at that point going forward. I really wanted kamala harris to point out He didn't answer the question You don't have to interrupt him to do that. But when you get your time to speak you can say He didn't answer the question america. I hope you're paying attention He did not give you a clear answer because that's something that needs to be addressed because the average viewer who's just kind of watching listening in the background, maybe they're not going to Really consciously acknowledge that it may be subconscious So you want that to be at the forefront of their minds that this guy Is a weasel if they can't already see it for themselves You want to point that out make it easy for them connect the dots for them Um, so that was a missed opportunity. Although kamala harris was decisive She seemed like she was a grown-up on top of that when mike pence attempted to interrupt her You know, she shut him down and that was really great because if there's anything that americans like it is strength It is someone who is not afraid to stand up to another individual I think that's going to play well for her and honestly all of the facial reactions that she was making I think that was a good look because like i was making those same facial reactions because the things that mike pence Were saying were deeply unpopular deeply unpopular and yet somehow the debate was still taking place On his terms on right-wing terms when this is a far right individual like he's talking about how extreme The democrats are and how liberal kamala harris is he even said that she's more liberal than bernie sanders Which is a joke But why are we allowing the debate to take place On the terms of this right-wing ghoul when he brings up that you want to ban fracking Don't just repeat. Oh no, of course joe would never want to ban fracking We know that that's the policy and he doesn't support banning fracking His policy is basically we're going to rein it in somewhat and not grant as many permits to frackers But it's still not great So like you don't want to lean into something that's unpopular and she even tweeted out on twitter Her campaign team said we will not ban fracking stop running away from things like this now This brings me to uh, my biggest gripe with kamala harris. It was when she tried to walk a fine line between Sanctuism and uh, you know trying not to Turn off the left-wing supporters that are reluctantly supporting joe biden now if you watched my pre-debate preview I brought up a situation wherein kamala harris could have face planted So my you know What came to mind when I was bringing this up was medicare for all because I was expecting my pens To bring up medicare for all and say well look You support socialized medicine And then when she says no he can then point out that she supported it in the primaries And her and joe biden actually went at it in the primaries over their disagreement when it comes to medicare for all Now we know that she doesn't support medicare for all But what I said was that her strategy Should be to either you know, uh swipe that aside and just attack go on the offensive and say Your administration supports a lawsuit that would overturn the affordable care act, which means that millions of people will lose protections Uh currently if they have pre-existing conditions or she can not run away from it. She can say Look, I don't necessarily support bernie's iteration of medicare for all But I do support moving towards universal health care system And this is a genuine disagreement between me And joe biden, but this is something that we're willing to debate. It seems like the american people is on our side So we're gonna work it out Now that didn't happen The medicare for all disaster scenario did not come to fruition Although a similar situation came up And uh, it basically played out exactly as I expected the medicare for all situation to play out the green new deal This was bad So, uh, mike pence brought up how she supports the green new deal In fact, she was one of the first co-sponsors in the senate to support the green new deal And um, she ran away from it Now she didn't handle it as poorly As I feared But it still wasn't a good look because climate change is a very serious issue And the green new deal is a very popular policy. So when you are Debating someone who doesn't even believe that anthropogenic climate change is a thing You in no way Have to grant him anything in this conversation You do not have to debate on his terms He is False on every single level when it comes to the issue of climate change And so the only thing that you need to do when it comes to climate change is shame mike pence for not even believing in climate change for not believing the science But I mean she kind of ran away from you know The popular thing which is what I expected, but it's still disappointing However, you know, even having said that I don't want to make it seem as if My overall impression of kamala harris was negative because I think she performed really well I think she did a good job at really holding her ground And mike pence kind of talked himself into a corner on numerous occasions and fell into the same traps That trump did even if he did successfully lay some right wing traps for kamala harris that she walked right into I mean he himself You know, he dug a hole for himself So literally on a national debate stage claimed that systemic racism is not a thing and he attacked kamala harris And joe biden for saying that systemic racism is real But what does he do minutes later? He disproves his own argument by saying well when you were attorney general in california Black americans were disproportionately locked up for low level drug crimes What do we call that mike pence? What do we call a system that disproportionately targets one group of people? So he does this And he looks foolish and I mean if you do one thing You say one thing at the beginning of the debate and then you contradict yourself towards the end of the debate That may not be as bad, but it stings when you contradict yourself within like five minutes And donald trump did the same thing, you know, he Shamed joe biden for the 1994 crime bill which suggests that he's too tough on crime And then minutes later he's saying you won't even say the words law and order So which is it? Is he too tough on crime or not tough enough on crime and this is a problem with the trump administration They attack joe biden and kamala harris and end up inadvertently taking Different sides on the same issue and it makes them look foolish and furthermore When mike pence was asked about whether or not justice was served in the bianna taylor case That long pause right there. It felt like it was an eternity before he basically said Yes, I trust our justice system No That is not a good answer because trump has not showed even a modicum of sympathy for the black lives matter movement And when you have a majority of americans according to one poll say that protesters were justified in burning down a Minneapolis police station If you want to win you've got to at least show that you have a little bit of a clue and mike pence Didn't even answer an easy question, right? So he pivots away from the brianna taylor question and he goes into rioting and looting You were asked about brianna taylor and you talk about rioting and looting So what you just admitted to the american people unwittingly is that violence against inanimate objects private property Is more egregious to you than violence against black people Now you know why you are struggling with the black vote Because of things like this you have not a single clue and you're unwilling to listen you condemn condemn condemn But you never ask why people are in the streets? Why they're protesting? Maybe it's the case that they have legitimate grievances that you are refusing to address So overall, I think that kamala harris won this debate. Was it a blowout? No, not necessarily, but you know comparing this to the first presidential debate. I think that Her victory was more clear than joe biden's victory because I don't necessarily believe that joe biden had a good performance at that debate But I think that Trump ended up losing that debate on his own because he wouldn't shut up And he ended up turning a lot of people off And in this instance, I think that kamala harris actually put in work And she won that debate now a lot of people widely believed that mike pence beat Tim kane in the 2016 debate But this time I just I don't see it. I will say that mike pence is probably more skilled than other republicans at debating if you Take into account the tactics that he uses to get someone on the offensive like the moment when he basically Got kamala harris to fumble when it comes to answering the question as to whether or not they'd packed the court That was a good tactical move however Just him refusing to answer any questions his overall demeanor and smugness the style I don't know if what he's offering is going to resonate with people I just don't and by the way, I think that when it comes to the court packing We should definitely pack the court because we don't have a choice We can't be going backwards in history and refighting these battles that we already won But I don't I don't know strategically if it would be who kamala harris to Admit this that they want to pack the court Because on one hand and david pacman made this point He says that you know if joe biden says we're not going to pack the supreme court You turn off the left who want you to pack the supreme court and some centrists to be fair Um, but on another hand if you say we are going to pack the supreme court You may fire up your own base, but also fire up the republican base And I think they're already fired up because they want to see amy koney barrett Confirmed, but you know if you keep your cards close to your chest in this instance I think that you might end up Being better off. I don't think that they're going to pack the court I am hoping so but I'm not getting my hopes too high. I'm not going to hold my breath um, but I mean when it comes to This issue in general mike pence he argues from a position and assumes that everyone Is a right winger like he called out kamala harris because Brett kavana was apparently treated so poorly He was incredibly accused of rape second of all the reason why she was questioning whether or not His religiosity was a factor in his uh judicial interpretation Is because knights of columbus the organization with which he is a part of Is a homophobic an openly homophobic organization So if that Influences him and the way that he interprets the constitution I think that that's something that you have to try to figure out In fact, I'd argue it's kamala's responsibility being on the senate judiciary committee to figure out whether or not this individual Will be biased against a portion of the population. So mike pence, you know, he makes this argument Not acknowledging that the overwhelming majority of americans now support marriage equality, right? And they don't believe That someone's religiosity Is going to justify, you know, bigotry against a portion of the population But he just like he assumes that everyone's conservative and he argues passionately from that point and he kind of like ropes people in Into uh accepting this notion That most people are right wingers when in actuality Just because the overton window is so far to the right that doesn't mean that most americans are conservative Even if they self-identify as conservative They support progressive policies. Look at the green new deal. Medicare for all raising the minimum wage Americans are with us Not the right So I think that you know going forward democrats need to acknowledge this and you know play offense more And not let's republicans, you know, back them into defending themselves when they're the ones who should be speaking of For their records But I mean look at the end of the day I don't want to spend too much time on this debate because I don't think it's going to change the trajectory of this race I think that Kamala Harris won for two reasons first and foremost. I think her performance was uh was excellent Right. It wasn't perfect. It was probably a minus wasn't an a plus but still it was really good And uh second of all the reason why I think she won is because Mike Pence I mean the expectations were really high He needed a blowout performance in order to even start to change The trajectory of this election in him and Donald Trump's favor And he didn't do that. He failed. He couldn't adequately defend himself Which is what americans are most concerned with right now. Why? COVID-19 is ravaging the country and why isn't this administration doing more and he didn't uh answer for that and Because of that, I think that Kamala Harris ultimately won But I don't think this is going to lead to a boost for joe biden because it wasn't as Striking you know when when you watch that first presidential debate like the takeaway is You just feel gross right like you almost have this visceral reaction seeing Donald Trump So unhinged and argumentative and just constantly talking over joe biden at that debate But in this debate it was relatively normal So, you know, I don't think it's going to further galvanize either side But I don't think it's you know, uh going to necessarily help at all when it comes to Saving the titanic that is, you know, the trump 2020 campaign. So they're losing time They've got to turn this around quick and this debate did not help them with that At the vice presidential debate COVID-19 Came up and Mike Pence had His work cut out for him because you had to do two things in order to be effective First of all, he had to prove to americans that he's at least one of the grown-ups in the room When dealing with this virus because we know that trump is incapable of acting like an adult So we just had to prove to us that he's at least a little bit more responsible than donald trump second of all He had to somehow defend What's effectively indefensible he had to defend and explain himself to the american people as to why this administration One was untruthful about the severity of this virus and why 210,000 americans Are dead on their watch How you do this? I don't know But before I show you what he had to say, this was the opening sequence of the debate And this was the first question that kawala was asked You can tell by the way that she shreds him It's gonna be really difficult for him to try To save himself here because again, this is difficult to defend something that's indefensible, but the way that she Attacked him for bungling this pandemic. It really was brilliant. Take a look What would a bidened administration do in january and february that a trump administration wouldn't do would you impose New lockdowns for businesses in schools and hot spots a federal mandate to wear masks You have two minutes to respond without interruption. Thank you, susan Well, the american people have witnessed what is the greatest failure of any presidential administration in the history of our country And here are the facts 210,000 dead people in our country in just the last several months Over seven million people who have contracted this disease One in five businesses closed We're looking at Frontline workers who have been treated like sacrificial workers We are looking at over 30 million people Who in the last several months had to file for unemployment and here's the thing On january 28th The vice president and the president were informed About the nature of this pandemic. They were informed that it's lethal in consequence That it is airborne That it will affect young people And that it would be contracted because it is airborne And they knew what was happening and they didn't tell you Can you imagine if you knew on january 28th as opposed to march 13th what they knew what you might have done to prepare They knew and they covered it up The president said it was a hoax They minimized the seriousness of it. The president said you're on one side of his ledger if you wear a mask You're on the other side of his ledger if you don't And in spite of all of that today, they still don't have a plan They still don't have a plan. Well, joe biden does and our plan is about what we need to do around a national strategy For contact tracing for testing for administration of the vaccine and making sure that it will be free for all That is the plan that joe biden has and that i have knowing that we have to get a hold of what has been going on And we need to save our country And joe biden is the best leader to do that and frankly this administration has forfeited Thank you. They're right to reelection based on that. So she Really did a good job right there. I think that that's effective. I think that's gonna land And I was a little bit worried when she you know, she was asked basically what would you do differently? And I was worried that she was taking too much time pointing out what donald trump did wrong But she did actually land on some solutions and she didn't spend as much time on that But the way that she presented it made it seem as if oh well the solution actually is pretty simple We need contact tracing We need to make sure we do more testing and these are things that trump says He's doing we have more testing than any other countries But I mean you keep talking you keep saying That you're doing all of this stuff, but we're seeing cases spike again 40 000 new cases a day 45 000 new cases a day 210 000 deaths So the solution it isn't that complicated Kamala Harris, I think she did a great job at explaining how you failed and why it's really not that difficult You just need a serious person to get in there And uh fix it. So, you know that right there If people tuned in just for like the first 10 minutes of the debate and then tuned out and all they saw was that Kamala Harris is coming away looking really good Now if they saw this Kamala Harris is coming away looking even better because Mike Pence tried to defend himself And he came off as smug And fake and what he says is honestly just embarrassing But I want the american people to know That from the very first day President donald trump has put the health of america first Before there were more than five cases in the united states all people who had returned from china President donald trump did what no other american president had ever done And that was he suspended all travel from china the second largest economy in the world Now senator joe biden biden opposed that decision He said it was xenophobic and hysterical But i can tell you having led the white house coronavirus task force that that decision alone by president trump Bought us invaluable time to stand up the greatest national mobilization since world war two And i believe it saved hundreds of thousands of american lives Because with that time we were able to reinvent testing more than 115 million tests had been done to date We were able to see to the delivery of billions of supplies So our doctors and nurses had the resources support they needed And we began really before the month of february was art to develop a vaccine And to develop medicines and therapeutics had been saving lives all along the way And under president trump's leadership operation warp speed we believe will have Literally tens of millions of doses of a vaccine before the end of this year The reality is when you look at the biden plan it reads an awful lot Like what president trump and i and our task force have been doing every step of the way I mean quite frankly When i look at their plan that talks about advancing testing creating new ppe developing a vaccine It looks a little bit like plagiarism, which is something joe biden knows a little bit about I think the american people know that this is a president who has put the health of america first in the american people I believe with my heart Can be proud of the sacrifices they have made it's saved countless american lives Senator harris would you like to respond absolutely? Whatever the vice president is claiming the administration has done clearly it hasn't worked When you're looking at over 210 000 dead bodies in our country american lives That have been lost families that are grieving that loss and you know The vice president is the head of the task force And knew on january 28th how serious this was and then thanks to bob woodward We learned that they knew about it and then when that was exposed The vice president said when asked well, why didn't y'all tell anybody? He said because the president wanted people to remain calm Well, let's go. No, but this is not this is important. I want to add to it. Mr. Vice president. I'm speaking. I'm speaking Yeah, you can get 50 more seconds, and then we'll give the vice president chance. So I want to ask the american people How calm were you when you were panicked about where you're going to get your next roll of toilet paper? How calm were you when your kids were sent home from school and you didn't know when they could go back? How calm are you when your children couldn't see your parents because you were afraid they could kill them Let's give vice president pence a chance to respond vice presidents. You have one minute to respond You know, there's not a day gone by that. I haven't thought of every american family that's lost a loved one And I want all of you to know that you'll always be in our hearts and in our prayers But when you say what the american people have done over these last eight months hasn't worked That's a great disservice The sacrifices the american people have made The reality if I may if I may finish that The reality is dr. Fauci said Everything that he told the president in the oval office the president told the american people Now president trump, I will tell you has boundless confidence in the american people And he always spoke with confidence that we'd get through this together But when you say it hasn't worked When dr. Fauci and dr. Birx and our medical experts came to us in the second week of march They said if the president didn't take the unprecedented step of shutting down roughly half of the american economy That we could lose 2.2 million Americans That's the reality. So I know that there is a lot of donald trump diehards in this country But even they probably could sense that that was a bullshit answer. That was a horrible answer So first of all, he defends himself by saying or implying rather that They would have been more competent than joe biden because They instituted the travel ban from china, which you know, joe biden said was xenophobic Now, here's the thing and I wish that kamala Harris would have pointed this out You knew about the severity of covet 19 Kamala Harris and joe biden did not So forgive everyone else For expecting trump to just act in a reactionary manner and not really do what is reasonable or logical and just you know Try to ban people from entering the country. You already have a muslim ban on the books So it's like are we really that unreasonable? Especially if we don't know how severe this is but you do I mean you could have been up front with us and say Look, this is airborne. This is a lot worse than the common cold or the flu. So we have to take these precautions But you didn't do that. So to just say well, we did the china ban That isn't sufficient like that doesn't make you look good Especially because you had complete information and everyone else had incomplete information It actually makes you look worse because if that's all that you did I mean, I just can't see how he thinks this is going to land on top of that He brought up plagiarism. He says well, look your action plan looks pretty similar to ours Looks like it was plagiarized and joe biden wouldn't know a thing or two about plagiarism Now as I stated in my full debate breakdown. Yes, joe biden was humiliated before when he ran for president because he was busted plagiarizing speeches but You're clearly trying to divert attention away from you And attack joe biden. But here's the thing right now I don't give a flying fuck about that in the face of covid-19 Like if we're having a conversation within the context of like who's more trustworthy Then maybe you bring up the plagiarism thing But to bring up plagiarism just randomly and take that pot shot while you're talking about a serious issue where More than 200,000 americans have died because you have bungled it I mean the average person is gonna think I don't care If he's a plagiarist so long as he actually handles this virus so my life can return to normal Like for him to just shoehorn that in it was out of place It was Off-putting and it's just a bad look because you are the one who's supposed to defend yourself and kamala's not a plagiarist So what is she supposed to say to that? You're not even saying this to joe biden So it just it came off horribly And I think that kamala Harris responded in a way that was sufficient She said look whatever you guys are doing if we're copying your plan it hasn't worked and on top of that You were the head of the task force. So why are we seeing so many deaths? So he just there was no way that he was able to back himself out of a corner And you know to say all of these wonderful things about how oh, we love the american people We respect the american people It's not enough but the worst moment by far of this exchange was when he misconstrued Kamala Harris's argument deliberately and he said, you know, when you say that the american people What they've done hasn't worked. That's just insulting and I'm paraphrasing but Anyone who's watching Sees that it was obvious kamala Harris was not saying all the american people are terrible at handling this pandemic She was referring specifically to this administration When she says you've bungled code the 19. Why would you extrapolate and think that she Is talking about the american people the american people don't have power in this situation You have power. You're in control. You're in the white house. You've got the oval office Why are you the ones that are fucking up? It's not the american people. You're fucking up And there's no way that he believes that that's what she meant He was trying to get some rubes who vote republican and are loyal to think oh well Yeah, she's she's saying that I'm the one who messed up fuck her. No, no Nobody's gonna buy that. Um, so this was a horrible look for mike pence And you know, I know I just said that the uh, that part was the worst part But I want to talk about the most embarrassing part and trump did this as well And I don't know why they do this but mike pence brought up swine flu He brought up swine flu in a conversation about covet 19 where more than 200 000 americans have died take a look If the swine flu had been as lethal as the corona virus in 2009 when joe biden was vice president We would have lost 2 million american lives It is astonishing to me that they think this is persuasive because every time you invoke swine flu All you do is remind people That obama and biden handled that more competently because does anyone remember A relative dying from swine flu the numbers are much much smaller Does anyone remember the economy collapsing because of swine flu and their entire lives being changed Losing their jobs because of swine flu. No So for you to say well hypothetically If you know swine flu was as deadly as covet then, you know, if you crunched the numbers and you uh Divide by two then it would have been no We're not dealing with hypotheticals. We're dealing with reality And the fact of the matter is that obama and biden handled swine flu Adequately because guess what it was gone pretty quickly That's not the case with covet 19 And hundreds of thousands of people are dying So the fact that he would bring up swine flu like that's the last thing that you want to do like if i Am advising donald trump and mike pens I tell them to stay far away from swine flu because you're just going to remind people That you know these types of things can actually be Mitigated we can contain the spread of viruses If we have someone who's competent So this was a disaster for mike pens And this is why I think you know largely Coming away from this debate even if mike pens wasn't as bad as a debater Is donald trump not like even bad in terms of debating people like I think that trump probably just turned off more people Mike pens is a better debater than donald trump But people right now they want answers and covet 19 is the number one issue This is the number one thing that's affecting people's lives So for you to not take responsibility For your fuck up and to try to divert attention away To play tourism and then invoke swine flu to try to you know do this gotcha It just it makes you look so bad and you know you think that He would have expected this to come up and had prepared a better response for it And everything he said I think was rehearsed and pre-written But the fact that this is all that you came up with It's just honestly laughable So within donald trump's administration mike pens is widely viewed as the more Serious individual the grown-up in the room if you will the more normal and traditional republican So donald trump has refused to commit to a peaceful transfer of power and at the vice presidential debate Mike pens was asked very clearly if trump doesn't commit to a peaceful transfer of power What do you do in that situation as his vice president? um Listen to mike pens's response and see if you think he really is a more normal republican President trump has several times refused to commit himself to a peaceful transfer of power after the election If vice president biden has declared the winner and president trump refuses to accept a peaceful transfer of power What would be your role and responsibility as vice president? What would you personally do you have two minutes? Well, Susan first and foremost, I think we're going to win this election because while uh, joe biden and kamala harris rattled off a long litany of The establishment in washington dc and establishment that joe biden's been a part of for 47 years president donald trump has has launched a movement of everyday americans from every walk of life And I have every confidence that those those same americans that delivered that historic victory in 2016 They see this president's record where we rebuild our military. We revived our economy through Tax cuts and rolling back regulation fighting for fair trade Unleashing american energy. We appointed conservatives to our federal courts at every level And and we stood with the men and women of law enforcement every single day And I think I think that movement of americans has only grown stronger in the last four years When you talk about accepting the outcome of the election I must tell you senator Your party has spent the last three and a half years trying to overturn the results of the last election It's amazing When joe biden was vice president of the united states The fbi actually spied on president trump in my campaign I mean there were documents released this week that the cia actually made a referral To the fbi documenting that those allegations were coming from the hillary clinton campaign and of course We've all seen the avalanche with the what what you put the country through for for the better part of three years Until it was found that there was no obstruction no collusion So we're going to stop it right there because he just drones on and on and the point is He doesn't answer the question He does not answer the question and as a result He is also like donald trump not committing to a peaceful transfer Of power and then he goes on to bring up hillary clinton again Oh, well, she told joe biden that under no circumstances should he Accept the results of the election Now I think that he may be Taking her out of context. I think that she said something to the effect of don't accept the results until all of the results Come in or something like that But the point is nobody cares what hillary clinton thinks like I understand that strategically it makes sense for him To try to tie someone who's unpopular like hillary clinton to joe biden, but nobody cares what she thinks We're asking you what an incumbent president an incumbent administration would do in the event You reject the results donald trump your boss rejects the results And his excuses here Are just mind-numbingly stupid. First of all, he cites the establishment You're part of the establishment, buddy. You are an establishment republican And you don't get to play that card any longer. You're no longer the populist in this race You showed your cards trump hasn't been running as a populist. He's been attacking the far left You're not a populist. You don't get to talk about the establishment anymore You know as if you don't like them when you are part of that establishment But he says for the last three years your party has been trying to overturn the results of the election again Hillary clinton being bitter about why she lost and blaming james comie and russia and this and that That's different than the situation hillary clinton Did not have power In this instance if you refuse to accept the results of the election you have power You are in control of institutions that you can manipulate to your advantage To effectively steal this election away from joe biden even if he wins Now there is an article from the atlantic that i would encourage all of you To read it from barton gelman and basically he explains how What trump can do is he can cry fraud if he doesn't like the results of the election if he loses And in the swing states where it's close Where republicans are in control of those states legislatures Trump can basically say you know what the results are fraudulent. I don't accept them We are going to recommend that these republican and controlled legislators Appoint their own electors that they send to the electoral college and even if joe biden won in those states We're gonna have our republican electors vote against the will of the people in that state Basically tipping it in his favor like hillary clinton when she lost even if she straight up refused to concede Which she did concede even if she was insufferable after she lost But i mean even if she refused to concede It didn't matter as much because she didn't have power It's different if you have power and you don't want to give upset power and the fact that they don't understand this Is why they're losing because americans By and large believe in democracy they want to see a peaceful transfer all of power and whenever you and donald trump say that Well, maybe we will maybe we won't accept the results of the election That's not helping you that's hurting you And to bring up hillary clinton It just makes it seem as if you're trying To dodge the question and at this debate if you watched in mike pens I don't know if he answered a single question like he would not answer any questions He constantly had you know a rehearsed set of lines All republican fox news talking points like i honestly knew what he was going to say in some instances before he even opened his mouth That's how predictable it was but You are not saying that you're going to accept the results of the election You won't commit to a peaceful transfer all of power Which is an absolute necessity It's the hallmark of democracies if you don't accept a peaceful transfer all of power and commit to it Regardless of the outcome of the election Then you're saying you don't agree with democracy and you know he Tries to brush it aside by saying well, I believe we're gonna win Okay, but what if you don't What if you don't the poll show right now that you're not performing too hot now that can change you could still win but If you don't win what's gonna happen. Are we going to see a shit show? That's basically like what we're trying to figure out and they're not reassuring us right they're not making The situation seemed like it's gonna be any less chaotic and what they don't realize is that they're galvanizing the other side To want to really get out and vote Support joe biden because people want to make sure that he wins decisively so that way there's no scenario where donald trump can You know try to appoint his own electors or steal it and cry fraud like they want it to be decisive So by basically inadvertently threatening chaos by refusing to commit to a peaceful transfer all of power You're hurting your own case like he may not believe that or recognize it, but it is hurting his own cause Um, so overall I had to point this out You know, it's funny to me that Mike Pence is largely viewed as someone who is a responsible grown-up within trumps administration And sure even though we might disagree with him here and there He's a more traditional republican No, he is a trumpian republican and the party is far right And I think that if you listen to him for five seconds in this debate, you'd see how extreme he really is in all of his views He's so far to the right that he is getting into authoritarian territory to where you won't even commit to a peaceful transfer all of power The bare minimum of what we'd expect from an elected leader In a democratic republic. So I mean that was disgusting. It was egregious But it uh was what I expected from ghouls because uh, you know, they they don't want to give a power and He basically Told us that it's going to be a shit show You know if trump wins it's going to be four years worth of a shit show And if trump loses then we better, you know, hold on to our seats because they're going to put us through hell until trump leaves office So the issue of climate change came up at the vice presidential debate and let me just say first of all I'm thankful that this topic was even discussed It's nice to see it come up because it's uh, it's kind of important to say the least Having said that though This was not a great portion. Um, I think that kamala harris walked into some right-wing traps that mike penns set So, you know, uh, he was trying to press her On her support for the green new deal being a co-sponsor of the green new deal And she kind of tried to you know, brush that aside And then he tried to claim that joe biden supports a ban on fracking And then she you know looked into the camera and said joe biden does not support a ban on fracking and listen Politics one-on-one is you do not run away from what's popular And I think a of c made a really great point about this on twitter She said, you know, even though the green new deal has been lied about repeatedly with people saying that it's going to amount To a ban on air travel and cows literally conservatives have said this it's still incredibly popular So you don't run away from the popular policy You don't Now when it comes to you know fracking You should just be realistic and say listen our our position on this Is that we you know, we're going to reduce fracking We won't issue out as many permits for fracking But the goal ultimately is to get off of our dependence on fossil fuels like she kind of instinctively ran away From the good policy, which is never a good look But I don't want harp boy and commonly Harris's response because even though I was disappointed ultimately with her Not entirely but in in some portions Mike Pence shit the bed on this he shit the bed because he couldn't even admit That climate change is real He would not admit that climate change is real And it's man-made and in 2020 if you cannot admit to man-made climate change Which is a fact You are not A serious person. So this came up watch this exchange This was uh infuriating and I wanted to slam my head against the desk watching this Do you believe as the scientific community has concluded That man-made climate change has made wildfires bigger Hotter and more deadly and have made hurricanes wetter slower and more damaging. You have two minutes uninterrupted. Thank you, Susan Well, first I'm very proud of our record on the environment and on conservation According to all of the best estimates are Our air and land are cleaner than any time ever recorded and our water is among the cleanest in the world And just a little while ago the president signed the outdoors act It's the largest investment in our public lands and public parks In a hundred years So president trump has made a commitment to conservation into the environment now with regard to climate change The climate is changing The issue is What's the cause and what do we do about it? President trump has made it clear that we're going to continue to listen to the science What exactly would be the stance of a biden harris administration? Toward the green new deal you have two minutes uninterrupted north. So first of all I will repeat and the american people know That joe biden will not ban fracking. That is a fact That is a fact I will repeat That joe biden has been very clear That he thinks about growing jobs, which is why he will not increase taxes for anyone who makes less than $400,000 a year joe biden's economic plan Moody's which is a reputable wall street firm has said will create seven million more jobs than donald trump's And part of those jobs that will be created by joe biden are going to be about clean energy and renewable energy Because you see joe understands That the west coast of our country is burning including my home state of california joe sees what is happening on the gulf states which are being battered by storms joe has seen and talked with the farmers in iowa Whose entire crops have been destroyed because of floods And so joe believes again in science I'll tell you something susan i served when i first got to the senate on the committee That's responsible for the environment. Do you know this administration? Took the word science off the website And then took the phrase climate change off the website This we have seen a pattern with this administration, which is they don't believe in science And joe's plan is about saying we're going to deal with it, but we're also going to create jobs donald trump when asked about the wildfires in california And and the question was you know the science is telling us this you know what donald trump said Science doesn't know So let's talk about who is prepared to lead our country Over the course of the next four years on what is an existential threat to us as human beings joe is about saying We're going to invest that in renewable energy. We're it's going to be about the creation of millions of jobs We will achieve net zero emissions by 2050 carbon neutral by 2035 joe has a plan This has been a lot of talk from the trump administration and really it has been to go backward instead of forward We will also re-enter the climate agreement with pride Senator harris just said that climate change is an existential threat Vice president penns. Do you believe that climate change poses an existential threat? As i said susan the climate is changing we'll follow the science, but once again, senator harris Is denying the fact that they're going to raise taxes He was asked whether or not he believes in climate change. He says the climate is changing Now if you aren't savvy, I could see how you might interpret that as oh, okay So he does believe in climate change now that's double speak What he's admitting here is or not admitting here is that the climate is changing because of human beings So usually when conservatives you've used this talking point which comes from the fossil fuel industry mind you What they're saying is look climate change is a naturally occurring phenomenon The climate is always in a state of flux. It's constantly changing and that's technically true But what we're talking about with regard to climate change specifically anthropogenic climate change Is the rate at which the climate is changing? It is not natural for our climate to change this fast That's the issue here and i've never seen a moderator on a debate stage. Call this out Yes, the climate is changing sure you admit that but do you admit that it's changing at a faster rate because of human activity And you know he gets off scot-free essentially because he says well the climate is changing That doesn't mean that he believes in climate change because if you don't believe that climate change is man-made Functionally you are a climate denier. That's a fact because the whole issue Is whether or not it's man-made to them because if they can argue that it's not man-made Then the implication is well if it's not man-made then there's nothing man can do about it It's just natural. So we just keep polluting we keep fracking, you know We keep destroying the environment in order to boost the economy And you know, it's it's dirty. It's it's a deceptive trick, but that's what conservatives do Now Kamala Harris brought up how she believes it is an existential threat and she's correct on this Um, Mike Pence was asked do you believe climate change is an existential threat? What is his answer? The climate's always changing So he wouldn't say that it's an existential threat So on a national debate stage He just tacitly admitted that he is a climate change denier in the year 2020 This is not a debatable topic anymore. We are past the days Where you know, uh, it's acceptable and appropriate for the media to try to be neutral here and say well, you know Some republicans say climate change isn't real Democrats say it is real No It's real because the scientists say it's real. I don't give a shit What fossil fuel funded republican politicians say Climate change is real and it is an existential threat and because there's so much evidence That's why republicans have had to constantly move the goalpost. They would just outright deny Climate change altogether by saying the climate isn't even changing. In fact, it's not getting warmer. It's getting cooler Trump in fact still says that sometimes But they keep saying okay. Well climate change is real, but it's not man-made. So they keep moving closer and closer to kind of accepting that maybe there's something going on But they'll never admit that it's anthropogenic and generated by humankind because they don't want to take action So this was egregious. I think that you know, this Doesn't really need much commentary. I don't have to say anything because the clip speaks for itself the vice president Is a climate change denier and I get that we're accustomed to this And it's something that you know, it's not surprising because the republican party is a far-right death cult But we should never normalize this. We should never accept it because it's not acceptable It's indefensible. If you deny climate change, you are not qualified to be anywhere in government So after Donald Trump refused to commit to a peaceful transfer of power a couple of weeks ago at the vice presidential debate Mike Pence was asked Will you commit to a peaceful transfer of power in the event you lose this election? And if you watched it, you'd know that he dodged that question We did not get an answer from him And if you don't get an answer to that very simple question, that means the answer is no Now this is alarming considering the fact that just a couple of weeks ago in an article for the atlantic Barton Gilman explains how Trump's legal team has a strategy For Donald Trump to potentially remain in power even if Joe Biden wins by basically appointing his own electors Where states are controlled by republicans to the electoral college to overturn the results of certain states if it is in fact Close now since that article was published the situation has worsened And when I say the situation has worsened, I mean that in donald trump's political orientation He is becoming more and more authoritarian. It's no longer just the way that he acts It's what he is doing using the powers that he has as president of the united states To undermine democracy and what he's doing now is calling on his attorney general To indict his political opponent just weeks before an election And as jenny fink of newsweek explains on thursday trump told fox businesses Maria Bartiramo that biden and obama spited his campaign and urged attorney general will bar To indict them because we got plenty you don't need anymore without an indictment trump said We'll get little satisfaction and he won't forget it now. First of all understand that I think that when People at his crowd chanted locker up in 2016 That was problematic sure But I think that the media made a bigger deal out of it than it was in actuality But now this is a different scenario because donald trump isn't just some political outsider trying to obtain power Now he has power So when he actually does directly call for one of his political opponents To be investigated or indicted for bogus reasons That should scare everyone because this is what we see in authoritarian regimes. This is what dictators do Now what he's basically arguing is that well, you know what there's evidence that in 2016 the fbi Spied on my campaign now it is true that when obama was in power Intelligence communities investigated his campaign to determine whether or not there was any russian interference We all know the story But what trump is basically arguing here is that well because Under obama's watch even if obama didn't explicitly direct the fbi to investigate my campaign the fact that as president it happened That's good enough indict them indict my political opponent because intelligence Agency spied on me. That's what he's arguing now. It's interesting to me that trump's argument effectively is Spying is unacceptable if it happens to me But if we're spying on the american people Doesn't matter because as ken clifenstein of the nation reports federal agencies wiretapped the phones of protesters in portland On top of that at the local level in san francisco police illegally spied on protesters now donald trump's administration as well As obama's administration wanted to prosecute edward snowden who was a whistleblower who unveiled a massive Unconstitutional and unlawful surveillance state being carried out by the nsa Does donald trump want obama and biden to be indicted because of what the nsa did? Under their watch No, because he's doing the same thing He only is against spying if It happens to him And really he knows that there's not a lot here to work with because all of the things that he's accusing obama for if he believes that obama and biden can be indicted because The fbi surveils a campaign or anyone you can be indicted for that too But what trump is trying to do here is use this story for purposes of political gain He doesn't believe that biden did anything that warrants an indictment But if biden were to be indicted just weeks before an election that would definitely have an impact on the election It could tip the scales in donald trump's favor So this is a problem because he's using his institutional power as president as an incumbent president Who's seeking reelection to direct federal agencies explicitly to criminally investigate His main political opponent right before an election and you know, it's not just his main political opponent He retweeted a tweet from judicial watch that calls for ilhan omar to be investigated for some reason or the other Now, I will say it's not inherently an abuse of power for you know, a sitting president or administration to investigate anyone who has power or even who may be a political opponent if There's evidence that they are culpable of some wrongdoing. So for example when it was the case that kelly lofler diane feinstein and jim inhofer busted for insider trading when they dumped their stocks after they were briefed on the severity of Covid-19 and they knew that the market would crash That investigation was not controversial The only controversial thing about that investigation is that it didn't result in any of them being indicted But the point is the investigation itself was legitimate But when you just throw around, you know, let's investigate this person or that person under adubia's proposition When you weaponize the legal system for your own political gain That's where we start getting into some really murky territory dictatorial territory Republicans aren't even trying to hide the fact that they no longer favor democracy But it's not just donald trump because republican senator mike lee tweeted. We're not a democracy Now my response to that is all right, you know, I kind of agree to an extent, but let's change that Let's make our system More democratic. Let's enhance our democracy But that's not what he's saying. He is vocalizing his disdain for democracy because in another tweet he adds Democracy isn't the objective liberty peace and prosperity are we want the human condition to flourish rank democracy Can thwart that I'm going to repeat the last two sentences. We want the human condition to flourish rank democracy can thwart that in other words I'm not in favor of democracy unequivocally. I don't believe that democracy and further democratizing the united states of america Is a good thing that we should do You have a sitting united states senator openly expressing his reservations about democracy and honestly It's shocking but it's not too surprising because the republican party for years now Has been shifting further and further to the right and you can only shift so far to the right until you arrive at authoritarianism And we are now seeing them enter explicitly authoritarian territory Where they're not even pretending to care about democracy the facade is gone They're just out right now Attacking democracy now. It was always the case that republicans Did not like democracy because they've literally tried to suppress democracy in order to gain power For years. I mean in iowa the trump campaign just successfully got a hundred thousand ballots invalidated and in texas the republican governor Greg abbott invalidated a decision that would have expanded the locations where voters can drop off absentee ballots So now because of what he did there's just one drop off location in each county Which means that if you don't have access to reliable transportation You may not be able to drop off your ballot altogether. This is voter suppression Now we're not even talking about the 2018 election where brian kemp as georgia secretary of state used his power His institutional power to purge hundreds of thousands of voters from the rolls Mostly people of color which ended up leading to him winning that election which was effectively a stolen election So the point is republicans have always had to or tried to suppress the vote Because that's the only way that they can win elections But what's changing now is that the facade is disappearing. It's going away now. You could make the case. Well, look maybe It's better that they just be upfront with us and tell us that they hate democracy I would argue no the facade Is better than no facade even though it's disingenuous because when you start explicitly saying Maybe democracy isn't the best thing that actually has a cultural impact Their base picks up on that and the republican party's base is indeed following them As they move closer and closer towards openly embracing authoritarianism because as david agart and edwight of ap reports Agents foiled a stunning plot to kidnap michigan democratic governor gretchen whitmer Authority said thursday in announcing charges in an alleged scheme that involved months of planning and even rehearsals To snatch her from her vacation home Six men were charged in federal court with conspiring to kidnap the governor in reaction To what they viewed as her uncontrolled power according to a federal complaint Separately seven others were charged in state court under michigan's anti-terrorism laws for allegedly targeting police and seeking a civil war A few hours later whitmer pinned some blame on president donald trump noting that he did not condemn white supremacists In last week's debate with joe biden and instead told a far-right group to stand back and stand by Hate groups heard the president's words Not as a rebuke but as a rallying cry as a call to action whitmer said when our leaders speak their words matter They carry weight the six men charged in federal court plighted for months Consulting and training with members of a group that federal authorities described as a militia And undertaking rehearsals in august and september according to an fbi affidavit They were arrested wednesday night and face up to life in prison if convicted Now i should remind you that back in april when far-right extremists protested governor whitmer's lockdown because of covet 19 donald trump tweeted in all caps Liberate michigan and months later we learn that domestic terrorists literally tried to do What trump wanted them to do quote unquote liberate michigan By overthrowing their state's democratically elected governor now these terrorists are not representative of the average conservative right But what we are seeing is that over time Gradually conservatives republicans mostly donald trump supporters Are losing faith in democracy and they're not losing faith in democracy because You know they've lost a lot of elections and they feel like they can never win They're losing faith in democracy while their guy is in power meaning that they think he doesn't have enough power Therefore, maybe if he had more power if he was a dictator Things would be better. We can actually do what he wanted to do Just a couple of years ago one of donald trump supporters said You know, I never thought that I would want a dictator But if there is going to be a dictatorship in america, I would want trump to be that dictator Never in my life did I think I would like to see a dictator, but if there's going to be one I want it to be trump Now I get what you're gonna say. That's just one lady. That's a single anecdote. So it doesn't amount to much Yes, but I would counter by saying Go to youtube um go to the comment section of any article where you know someone a commentator or a journalist is talking about How problematic it is that donald trump refuses to commit to a peaceful transfer all of power And you see conservatives openly celebrating that fact not thinking that what he's doing is undemocratic But thinking that what he's doing actually is necessary to save democracy. So either They don't believe in democracy at all and they've lost faith in it and they openly want a dictatorship or They still at least buy into the idea that democracy is a good thing, but they think that trump Taking you know action to undermine democracy is actually better for the long-term health of democracy either way they've embraced Undemocratic tactics And I've got to tell you this should worry you if you're not worried this should worry you because Democracy doesn't work if there's no buy-in If people who exist in society no longer believe that Democracy is a legitimate form of government that democracy cannot survive This is why in you know newly democratized regimes around the world Democracies are so fragile and they end up slipping back into authoritarian regimes or illiberal democracies because you know, it takes time to Get a democracy to the point where all of society believes in it like it has to be ingrained Culturally in a country in order for it to really have a lasting effect But what we are seeing right now Is the delegitimization of democracy and I would argue that sure there are reasons to be dissatisfied with democracy because You know, we are seeing It be eroded over time with citizens united in certain things, you know our institutions being eroded But if people in this country are just outright saying democracy may not cut it any longer That's a problem and what we are witnessing openly now is democracy becoming a partisan issue When democracy itself becomes a partisan issue Only bad things can come afterwards and it's not unusual for democracy to be a partisan issue In some authoritarian regimes where they actually allow, you know opposition parties to run Some of them do put democracy on the platform Now they know that that will never happen because they don't have the power, but It's a partisan issue In developing countries, you know democracy may be on the platform of an emerging political party and I mean look I shouldn't have to explain why this is troublesome We're seeing a party shift so far to the right That they don't even pretend to care about democracy They're openly trying to undermine democracy and it's not just Donald Trump and Mike Pence anymore It's the republican party and their base Who is doing this Who's embracing authoritarianism And this is only the beginning All right, folks I have to talk about something that has been eating away at me since I watched the vice presidential debate And even though I don't necessarily think that Kamala did a bad job I think her performance was fine. She did what she needed to and this debate overall isn't going to move the needle in either direction But something that happened at that debate. I think that it Demonstrates a bigger issue with democrats and it is that they always walk into the right-wing traps that republicans set for them every single time They are easily duped by a republican who speaks confidently And uses a specific tone to imply that something they support or don't support is inherently wrong So for example at the debate fracking came up and Mike Pence somehow put Kamala Harris on the defensive Because he claims she wants to ban fracking now wanting to ban fracking isn't just the popular position It's the right position to have Given that we are facing climate catastrophe in 10 years according to the IBCC if we don't take action So banning fracking is right, but what did Kamala Harris do when Mike Pence said you guys want to ban fracking She immediately bought into that right-wing frame and went on the defensive when Mike Pence should be the one on the defensive She argued we don't want to ban fracking He then says you support the Green New Deal Now Joe Biden doesn't support the Green New Deal This is not how you play politics And this is why republicans in spite of having a platform that is deeply unpopular according to public opinion polls They still get so many political and electoral victories. It's because of things like this Now his AOC pointed out on twitter Fracking is bad actually. Yeah instead of saying I don't want to ban fracking and getting defensive It's okay to say fracking is bad actually. In fact, why does Kamala Harris automatically have to be the one to defend herself Even if they don't want to ban fracking, I wish that they did But why is she playing defense when it should be Mike Pence who's playing defense, but instead he was playing offense The issue of climate change came up and I'm thankful that it was debated on a national platform But Mike Pence doesn't even believe in anthropogenic climate change. There shouldn't be a single moment On that subject where he's playing offense. He should be the one playing defense the entire time Kamala Harris needed to replicate the strategy that he was using and he laid his tone and say Vice president, you don't even believe that climate change is real Vice president, you don't even want to ban fracking when it's incredibly popular Vice president, you don't even support a green new deal when the overwhelming majority of americans Support it in spite of the misinformation that your party has been spreading about it We have 10 years left to act explain to the american people Why you don't want to do anything about climate change why you don't want there to be a future for The viewer's grandchildren and their children explain yourself, but instead she explained herself And it's because democrats are horrible at politics now again. I don't believe that Kamala Harris Lost this debate. I don't believe her performance was poor But this was one of the lowlights with regard to her performance aside from Her kind of fumbling when she wouldn't answer the question about supreme court backing But It's not just Good policy to support a ban on fracking. It's good politics now democratic party strategists would probably disagree with That statement and say look if you want to win this election if you want to make sure we defeat Donald Trump Kamala Harris and joe biden cannot support an outright ban on fracking take what you get They want to reduce the number of herrits issued to frackers except In pennsylvania, it's not political suicide For example to want to ban fracking because polls show that a ban on fracking is actually popular contrary to popular belief Now as david sarota of jackabin explains Kamala Harris has previously said she supports a ban on hydraulic fracking But last night she used the vice presidential debate to reiterate joe biden's promise that a biden harris administration would not move to halt the fossil fuel extraction technique Even as scientists warn that it is a driver of climate change This pledge made while harris's own state is experiencing a climate intensified gigafire has been depicted by national reporters as savvy and smart politics For a democratic ticket that supposedly must embrace fracking in order to win the crucial swing state of pennsylvania There's just one problem with that storyline It isn't substantiated by empirical data Indeed the idea that a fracking ban is political poison in pennsylvania is a fantastical tale fabricated by a national press corps that refuses to let public opinion data get in the way of fossil fuel propaganda and a manufactured narrative a january poll of pennsylvania voters from franklin and marshall university found that More believe the environmental risks 49 percent of natural gas drilling outweigh the economic benefits Then believe the economic benefits outweigh the environmental risks at 38 percent the same poll found that more registered voters 48 percent favor a ban on hydraulic fracking than oppose it at 39 percent an august cbs ugov poll found that 52 percent of pennsylvania voters Support a fracking ban that includes not only a big majority of democratic voters But also strong majorities among traditional swing voters 62 of self-identified moderate voters and 55 of registered independent voters support a ban A separate august survey by the global strategy group and climate power 2020 found that 50 of pennsylvania voters Have an unfavorable view of the fracking industry while 32 Have a favorable view with a large majority supporting a phase out of fracking The numbers were even worse for fracking industry CEOs who were viewed favorably by 21 of pennsylvania voters And unfavorably by 53 of voters the same survey found large majority supporting tough restrictions on fracking and phasing all of it out in the future so Fracking is unpopular even in states like pennsylvania So that was a very very Huge missed opportunity and i'm sitting here like scratching my head trying to figure out how komala thinks this is a good idea But like i don't want to just harp away on komala here It's because it's not just her who does this at the first presidential debate. We saw joe biden run away From socialized health care that big boogie man that donald trump invoked And joe biden was so afraid to even sound Remotely progressive on the issue of health care reform He wouldn't even Commit to a public option now. He claims that that's part of his platform, but at that debate he says look I want to expand the affordable care act and i think he referenced the public option, but what he explained Did not sound like a public option. So he was so afraid To say i support a public option when a public option is incredibly popular now This is not the right policy the correct policy Is socialized insurance contrary to popular belief and it's not a bad thing to say that because medicare for all is very popular So rather than saying oh, of course, I don't support socialized medicine. Why aren't democrats challenging donald trump? Why don't you support socialized insurance? What do you say to the 60 000 americans who die every single year because they don't have health insurance? And that was before covid 19. So the number is probably larger now What do you say to them? What's your answer? Why don't you have a health care plan? Why is it that democrats always play? Defense but never play offense now. We know the answer to that It's because you know the health industry was betting on joe biden to save the country quote unquote save the country from bernie sanders Giving us medicare for all so we know that his donors want to allow him to support medicare for all But even if you support your Half-measure in a public option. You won't even like embrace that on stage you run away from that It's just poor strategy and look i'll be fair and even criticize Bernie sanders because it's not just popular policies that you shouldn't run away from you shouldn't run away From good policy altogether So on the issue of reparations at the beginning of the democratic party primaries, you know, bernie sanders got caught up on this He wouldn't necessarily give us a clear answer when it comes to reparations because He didn't support it because you know, I don't know if that was something that he just genuinely was against Or he viewed it as deeply unpopular because back in 2015 or 2016. He said it was divisive But here's the thing If you make the case to the american people often times they will be receptive to that in the same way that Bernie sanders made medicare for all popular. He could have popularized reparations because I think that if americans understand what's at stake and why the wealth gap between Black americans and white americans has to be closed and it's owed to them legally and morally I think that people would be inclined to listen But because we're so afraid about what the republicans are going to say because we never know how to play offense We always have to try to anticipate what republicans are going to say When that's not good politics republicans policies Are deeply deeply unpopular. I mean back in 2017 and 2018 When they were trying to repeal the affordable care act republicans proposed their own I don't even know what to call it. It was like a pseudo healthcare reform bill That was garbage and it had like a 10 to 15 approval rating if i'm remembering correctly Did they run away from that? No, even though they lost that battle ultimately they were firmly committed to that plan They never once ran away from it. All republicans were disciplined and you know, they tried to get democrats To explain why they didn't support their shitty plan And this is what you have to do even if your plan is a bad plan Uh, like it's not popular You never run away from what you propose because it makes you look weak And that's why republicans are so effective because You know at that debate with mike pence the way he talked about certain policies. He made it seem as if everyone Is republican everyone agrees with the conservative position now americans may self identify as conservatives But that doesn't necessarily mean that they are conservative in practice because by and large when you look at the issues individually Progressive policies are incredibly popular But the way that mike pence spoke at that vice presidential debate. He made it seem as if it's a no-brainer To support the conservative position When I mean abortion for example, even if americans wouldn't get an abortion themselves They admit that it is a necessity To have abortion be legal and safe Because I think that americans are smart enough to realize that just banning abortion outright. That's not going to stop abortions. You're just going to Uh lead to a situation where we're seeing more Unsafe illegal abortions. So I mean don't be afraid to explain your position and educate people But never run away from your position and that's what democrats have to get through their heads Never ever run away from your position And that's what I want to say about this because it's so frustrating that we Live in a situation where there's so much potential americans are yearning for progressive policies And even the half measures Democrats won't stick by them. They'll run away from them. And it's just it's so frustrating to me Stop playing defense put republicans on offense Replicate the tactics that they use at debates You know, maybe it's just me But has anyone else noticed that all of a sudden the mainstream media They really love bernie sanders now that he doesn't pose a threat to the ruling class Now that he's no longer running for president msnbc can't get enough of him. They love him He's great for ratings. So let's bring him on every single week I mean compare this to their treatment of him during the primaries and you think he was The worst person in america perhaps worse than donald trump, but now all of a sudden he's great Because he doesn't pose a threat to the status quo anymore The threat has been neutralized and it's so frustrating And I want you to take note of this and remember this because it shows you how the media tries to manufacture consent and they try to push certain candidates and get a particular outcome This isn't objective non-biased coverage They had an agenda. They just didn't admit it Um, but you know, I don't want a hard boy on that angle I want to talk about bernie sanders because he had an interview In msnbc and he really is incredibly useful in attacking donald trump because it's not the same tired talking points that we see From the democratic party establishment. I mean, sure bernie sanders is known to repeat himself But he has a way of criticizing donald trump Where I think it's gonna land and joe biden is doing well against donald trump not because I think he's running a good campaign Contrary to um, what most people believe I don't think joe biden is running a particularly good campaign But this is an anti trump election clearly, which is why joe biden is doing really well People are turned off by donald trump Now I will say that you know, I had to take a little bit of a break from bernie sanders I had bernie burnout if you will because my frustration and even my anger with bernie sanders After he dropped out it it felt like a surrender. It felt like he was giving up and that Took a long time for me to get over and i'm starting to get away From those feelings. They're starting to dissipate and now i'm just feeling like There's this hole inside of me and whenever I see bernie talk I imagine what could have been like it wouldn't have been a utopia if He was elected but the situation in this country would have been just Completely different and again, I know this sounds like you know, I'm crying over spilled milk But just like listen to bernie sanders responding to a simple thing That he was asked about donald trump dodging this debate and look at how Charismatic he is at making fun of donald trump senator. We've a lot. We want to cover We've got to get to that breaking news your reaction to president trump now refusing to participate in a virtual debate saying it's a waste of his time But stephanie that was 12 seconds ago, right? He may have changed his mind by then. I I mean I have I empathize with biden You know, you don't know what trump is going to do. He lies all of the time He changes his mind all of the time He's going to sit down and negotiate a stimulus bill. He's not going to negotiate He'll be in the debate. He won't be in the bait. But you know, the truth is this is somebody who has covid 19 We have no idea what's going on in the white house How he is feeling they lie about that as well You know, if I were in biden's position, and I think the commission the election commission is right I don't know that I would want to be in the room with him. So I think a virtual debate is appropriate Trump did not do well in the last debate. So, you know, he may not want to debate again. Who knows that was fantastic Trump will change his mind most likely. So, you know, when I learned that trump decided to not go to the next debate because it's virtual Part of that is me thinking that he doesn't want to do any more damage because that first debate was such a train wreck I mean a boston herald poll Put joe biden 21 points over trump nationally I mean, you don't want to repeat that. So if you realize that you're turning off voters by speaking You don't attend that debate But maybe trump isn't thinking strategically like that because he still won't shut the fuck up But either way, like the way that bernie sanders responded to that. Well, I mean that was 12 seconds ago. Don't worry. He'll change his mind it's just It's personable like that's what the average american thinks and that's not to say that joe biden hasn't had his moments because at that First debate when he clowned on donald trump for wanting to inject bleach I thought that that landed that was great But bernie sanders just has a way of speaking to people that is so genuine and authentic And I think it lands and he really is able to build this case against donald trump That is common sense. Like I was talking about in a different segment how You know mike pence the way that he spoke at that vice presidential debate like the way that he said things He made it seem as if you know, the conservative position is inherently the best position And if you don't agree with the conservative position, then you better defend yourself and explain why you don't agree with the conservative position And even though bernie sanders is imperfect here He he makes it seem as if you know what he supports is common sense And whoever doesn't support it needs to explain themselves now. He doesn't always do this But I mean just look at what he said about healthcare. He's not even running for president But here he is explaining how trumps COVID-19 diagnosis and the subsequent treatment that he received at walter read medical center Demonstrates why we need Medicare for all the president's message to the american people earlier this week is Don't let kovid dominate your life The president also received top medical treatment at a 100 percent government funded facility That same care would cost the average american Anywhere between 60 and a hundred thousand dollars What do you have to say to that? Well, what I have to say about that. I don't begrudge the president of the united states getting the health care that he needs when he is seriously ill But I do very much resent the fact that we are the only major country on earth Not to guarantee health care to all people as a human right All right, the kind of care that trump got is good That is the kind of care that every american should get and that is why I am a strong advocate For a medicare for all single-payer system, which means you go into any doctor's office You go into any hospital. You do not take out your wallet. You do not take out your credit card It is 100 publicly funded available to all whether you're rich or whether you're poor But I think Stephanie this whole COVID-19 crisis above and beyond Trump's illness tells us how dysfunctional the current system is Millions and millions of people have lost their health care because they have lost their job And what I think the american people understand is that health care is a human right not a job Benefit not a privilege all of us rich poor old young are entitled to health care Whether we're working or whether we are not and the momentum We're in medicare for all single-payer system is growing stronger every single day We should not be paying twice as much per capita as our neighbors Are uninsured or underinsured and we pay by far the highest prices in the world for prescription drugs the american people know that Now that to me was brilliant now I think about at that first presidential debate, which was a clusterfuck but when you know, uh, donald trump Said you support socialized medicine your party does joe biden joe biden ran away from that and he wouldn't even You know explicitly endorse the public option, which he supposedly supports And I think you know, what would bernie sanders have done Bernie sanders would have been a lot more successful in that situation because bernie sanders would not have run away from medicare for all In fact, he would have gotten donald trump to explain Why he doesn't support medicare for all like you always want to make sure that you're not playing offense You want to make your opponent play defense and when it comes to something like medicare for all That's overwhelmingly popular where a plurality of republicans support that policy I mean if you are the one playing defense, you've lost you've already lost It doesn't matter how popular the position that you're taking is so like I think about the differences And bernie sanders would have not only been able to defeat donald trump Thoroughly, but he would have been able to effectively build A large consensus around his agenda because he makes it seem as if these things are just common sense Now one more clip I want to play before I give you the takeaway about the stimulus Let's shift gears to the latest on coronavirus relief stimulus The president has closed the door on a large comprehensive stimulus package But he did ask congress to pass a standalone airline relief bill speaker polosi scenes open to that While the 50 000 jobs in the airline industry are hugely important What do you think about the fact that we could see a separate carve out for the airline industry that has Huge lobbying efforts huge influence in washington And nothing for mom and pops shops that are closing every single day. We've lost over a hundred thousand small businesses already It's unbelievable. And I think you know every day we get overwhelmed by some crazy thing that trump says and we all focus on that But your point is well taken In my state of vermont and all over this country Small businesses have shut and many of them are not going to reopen Again millions of people have lost their jobs in the wealthiest country on earth You got folks today who have lost their health care They are worried about being evicted. They are worried about putting food on the table for their kids So I you know the truth is that the house of representatives I think four months ago now did the right thing they passed a comprehensive bill Including protecting workers in the airline industry, which we have got to do but we have to protect small businesses We have to protect those workers who have lost their jobs by extending that 600 a week supplement to unemployment That was previously the case This matters because bernie sanders is always able to tap in To what the average american is thinking he's not out of touch. Now I will give joe biden and kamala Harris credit because They have a lot more populist rhetoric that they used than hillary clinton did in 2016 So I think they're running a better campaign than hillary clinton But nobody has perfected the art of populism and speaking to the specific needs of americans average americans Working-class americans americans who own small businesses than bernie sanders He's just it's an art to him and he's just so much more effective At promoting a working-class agenda than joe biden and kamala Harris Now the point of bringing this up is not to say man think of how amazing it would have been because of course I I think about that all the time Imagine what could have been if bernie was the nominee. He would have certainly won And if he was president, we get accomplished so much but The point of this is bernie sanders is no longer going to be president But I want to make this video because bernie sanders isn't going to be the last progressive to ever run and If you ever want to win Copy bernie sanders Copy the rhetoric that he uses speak to specific policies that bernie sanders Advocates for him. I mean going back to the vice presidential debate There's no reason for kamala harris to get defensive When mike penn says you support the green new deal. There's no reason for her to get defensive When mike penn says you support a ban on fracking They don't support a ban on fracking But if people think that you support a ban on fracking that helps you. I mean, there's a reason why Donald trump's attack that you know, biden is far left and being controlled by the far left Hasn't worked. It's because the quote unquote far left Has very very popular ideas So if that were bernie or nina turner at that debate against mike penn's What would they have done? Well, I can only imagine that they wouldn't have run away from a ban on fracking But let's say, you know hypothetically they took biden's approach where he doesn't support an outright ban on fracking But he claims he's not going to issue as many permits to frackers Will you explain listen? Fracking in and of itself is not something that i'm going to ban But i'm going to reduce the number of fracking and I would like to ideally gradually phase it out Because this is contributing To climate change and if we want a future we have to stop polluting the planet For personal gain and profit we we have to stop Why aren't you advocating for phasing out fracking? Do you want us to frack in your backyard? Would you drink the water in a fracked neighborhood where it's poisoned? Do you understand that fracking causes earthquakes? Never be afraid to take the time to explain yourself You know single payer medicare for all has always been something that democrats have supported But the reason why we're talking about it so much now is because bernie sanders popularized it and he popularized it By explaining what this means for people in a real concrete way It means That you're going to be able to go to any doctor you want to And that care is going to be free at the point of service You'll get the same quality care that members of congress get that rich people get Because he explained that so well now the american people They support medicare for all so democrats have got to acknowledge that it's not bad to explain yourself Copy what bernie sanders is doing learn from him even though he lost and he's not the democratic party's nominee People agree with him exit polls during the democratic primary show that people want medicare for all So the way that he has sold us on these policies is what democrats have to do If they ever want to win elections, but I don't just want them to copy the rhetoric because joe biden Has copied some of the rhetoric at least when it comes to health care He says that health cares are right when that's not true because you don't support medicare for all But don't just copy the rhetoric copy the fucking policy And adopt the policy because if you truly want power and you want to win being Open to new ideas and populist policies is the way to do that So you know if bernie sanders isn't going to be the leader of the democratic party Then I think that they can learn from him use the influence that he has to grow so the party can defeat republicans Hi folks, I'm here with liam omerra who is running in california's 42nd congressional district He has advanced to the general election after Making it into the top two back in march and he is here to talk about his campaign liam. Welcome Thank you. Happy to be here. Yeah, so you have such an interesting background So you are a professor of middle east history and you were running against a republican named ken calvert I've never heard of him and there's a reason for that before coming on you described him as a ghost So I want to get to all of that but first let us know who you are and why you decided to run for congress Oh, let's see. So kind of a big one. Um, the short answer to that um is I um, I have a diverse background. Um, I had come from a solidly working class family I'm actually the first person in my family with a college degree And I didn't go to college right away. I did not expect to in fact. I didn't even take the SATs in high school Um, I had no saw no possibility of going to college And at age 30, I found a way to jump into it So after that, I mean, I had experience already working as a fourth generation longshoreman in the port of la Um, I worked as a fry cook. Um, I drove trucks I carried a class A driver's license for 20 years, but I uh I jumped into college and then went straight through to a phd So for the last dozen years, um, I've been teaching uh at uh at colleges and um I genuinely love that as a job Because I feel like I'm giving something back and engaging with people but I I have to look my students in the eyes and tell them Things are screwed for you that that things are going downhill after 40 years of decline in the real economy under neo liberalism Despite all the media lying about the economy and we can talk about that if you want but The the real economy's been shrinking steadily for 40 years My generation is the first one in american history not to do better than the one before the millennials are worse off than me Gen Z is worse off than the millennials. We are in steady decline as a society And frankly, I'm pissed and I'm pissed not only as a worker. Um, I'm pissed as someone who understands why this is happening And wants to shake things up and get people talking about the real issues again so we can push back against it Yeah, I like that you said that um because If you're not pissed right now, then I feel like you're not paying attention and I get that that's kind of a cliche But it really is true. There's so much going on There's so much at stake and I think that everyone in their own way is kind of stepping up And for you to be like the first member of your family to go to college, that's that's incredible And now you know for me, I was also the same person same in my family the first to go to college And you know for you now to want to run for congress um It's awesome to see that you know You're willing to step up and fight because that really is difficult like to run for congress is It's a self-sacrifice. I feel like and so anyone who's running. I think is really They're doing a lot, especially if you're running for the right reasons and you really are so you have a really robust platform You were endorsed by andrew yang ted lu You kind of check all of the boxes So if you like or a regular viewer of the humanist report, then I think that you are like the ideal candidate you explain medicare for all So well, and I love that like to find a candidate That goes beyond just the generic endorsement of medicare for all is very valuable because this is such a complex topic and really winning hearts and minds Is crucial to me So, you know when it comes to medicare for all How would you you know deter people from being afraid of this socialist boogeyman? Like how do you explain this to constituents? Yes, so first off there's um, there are two things um about my immediate background that really helped with dealing with issues like this For one thing I'm a policy wonk by nature if I want to talk about an issue. I dive into it. I read stacks of books I mean I mean the joke about me is I mean my house is nothing but cats and books I have 34 bookcases and three cats wandering around so um I'm pretty much a nerd about that stuff But I also for a living explain complex ideas to people in a way that's that's useful So I'm accustomed to like breaking things down and and putting them across and I've tried to bring that into the campaign and I think again Myself having working roots and not being a particularly Potentious ivory tower type I can just sit there over beers and chat about these issues and try to break them down for people I actually have a number of people that have joined the campaign as major supporters Who had been republicans their whole lives and just sat down with me and like dude I'm a democrat like this makes makes sense right and For medicare it's it's tricky because Our incumbent actually is running ads Calling it a government takeover of health care, which is Frankly bullshit. It's not at all um medicare actually gives you more consumer choice and more freedom far more so than we have now The key issue that you can have to explain to people. I mean there's a few things you can come at it with Shifts in the framing because people especially coming from like the the left or the liberal perspective on things like medicare They'll approach it from a moral standpoint. We need to ensure everyone That's just a crime that people are going about insurance and Republicans just don't give a damn it doesn't matter to them But what could matter are the issues of freedom and cost If you tell somebody say for example, um, a lot of people get their employer insurance from their employer, right? Now when they get the job They get told this is your salary and these are your benefits together That's a compensation package if we write this legislation correctly Then what happens when the employer is no longer paying 17 000 a year for your insurance? And instead paying uh 1500 or two grand or something like that in to an overall kitty And then you're paying a little bit in here if you're paying like 1500 to 2000 dollars a year there There's an extra 12 or 13 grand just sitting around. That's your money. It's part of your compensation package Medicare for all would be the largest raise In pay for the middle class and more than a generation You tell somebody that you're going to get to keep an extra 12 grand of your own money And you perk uh, you you pick a conservative's interest And then from there you go on to explain that well, this what this would leave all the doctors still private All the healthcare providers are still private. They're all still doing their own thing But you can now go to any of them So, uh, I'd be like uh, Mike's like, hey Liam, uh, you got to check out this this this doctor I've got he's fantastic and I'm like, well, he's out of network. I can't go And I don't have that ability now because they're all these Limited networks, right and if you take that away and it's a single insurance provider Not only do I have the freedom to go anywhere and seek any care at all You write it again such that it just it's just rubber stamping things So the person making the decisions about your healthcare are you And your physician period It infuriated me. Sorry. I'm rambling a bit here, but it infuriated me in 2008 to hear like, um People like Sarah Palin in the right like freaking out about the aca like uh death panels They'll decide to kill grandma and I'm like, what the hell are you talking about? We already have death panels They're called for profit insurance companies and they're gonna look as well. This test is gonna cost me $10,000. There's no way I'm giving them that MRI This guy can just die of brain cancer. I don't care. They make those decisions already If you take the profit motive out Then the only choice there really is the physician's choice You don't have to make money off of somebody. So it's not a government takeover of healthcare It's replacing the corrupt insurance industry, which is a a parasitic middleman that does nothing for anybody No one loves their insurance. They love their provider and the ability to go to their provider You give them a gold plated insurance plan uh from The state and it does the same thing And just in the last point I'd make on this that I bring up in the area too Is the question of cost and from there you can make a simple actuarial argument You've got a whole bunch different insurance companies each with x number of people in them And you have to balance out the sicker with the healthier So you have to raise the the rates higher on the healthier people in order to make up for the cost for the sicker people Right put everyone in the same risk pool Everyone's in the same risk pool That lowers the cost massively for the entire country So we when people are throwing out this crap about like how do we afford Medicare for all? I'm just like it's a simple arithmetic issue. We're already paying twice as much as it would cost Like we're already paying for it. We're just not getting it Yeah, and I feel like if you explain this to someone who doesn't know about all of this There's like this light bulb moment that goes off because I've convinced many people just in my personal life To support Medicare for all my mom has done that and she's not necessarily someone who follows politics as closely as I do But it's just such a common sense position And we shouldn't even have to really further make our case because I feel like we've already won the argument and most Americans agree with us But just to like further educate people about this I think it really is important and people have to understand that we're missing out like in in comparison with other developed countries We are getting a really raw deal and that's so unfair. It should make everyone angry every single time They paid their insurance bill to a private insurance company. They should be mad I am and I think that we've gotten people to wake up. It's just a matter of really Driving, you know public opinion even further towards, you know, where we are So I feel like, you know, you're a great candidate at doing something like this like explaining to people Why the republican party? They don't even have a plan. I mean, you know democrats They don't support medicare for all for the most part I think that's starting to change in the house, but not necessarily with senators But in your district, you are running against a republican. His name is ken calvert So I want to know about because I'm sure that you are convincing people who you talk to constituents as much as you can during a pandemic, but How close is this district to flipping and what's been the success rate of converting people who have been supporting this individual because I've never heard of him and You've described him as a ghost and I find that interesting. He just seems like a seat warmer in congress He's not doing anything. So can you talk about him? Yeah, honestly the it's infuriating how difficult it is to get national attention on this district and one of the things that I've Worked hardest to do during this run is to raise the national profile the district because this is difficult And it really complicates the fundraising and a lot of districts that are similarly purple Demographically you can easily raise a million dollars for an uh for an opponent to go against and take out one of these republicans Here everyone just assumes it's going to stay safely republican It has a republican voting history for calvert at least but also relatively low turnout and it's absolutely purple Demographically the key issue is getting somebody who can appeal to those voters to bring in the people who don't normally vote And then to pick up those swing voters The fact that a lot of people voted for trump because he was running as a populist Helps in this area. I mean the answer to a right populist is a left populist I'm talking about kitchen table economics working class issues and that picks up a lot of support uh calvert on the other hand Doesn't really run on his record doesn't offer solutions to anything He's like a no man his uh his ad and actually he's taken our campaign um a lot more seriously than really any challenger He's had in in ages Um, he ran he did mailers attacking me in the primary mailers attacking me in the general here with some of the most hyperbolic claims but like He in the primary was funny like it was like a columns of like yes and no and like red and green and like they No one told him like red like green light because he put me in the yes and him in the no for red But it was like yeah medicare for all a green new deal impeachment of trump lemons, um and uh But he offers no solutions of his own. It's always just no no no the only thing he's running on right now is the police He's running on manipulating fear that somehow Votes for democrats or a vote for like anarchy and chaos and he's calling me like he's literally calling me a terrorist You know that I want like to burn riverside to the ground and he's just the most crazy hyperbolic stuff But he doesn't actually do anything In 28 years in the house. He has never chaired a committee Uh, he only chaired he's uh often chairs like um subcommittees and appropriations and largely because His single biggest donors are all in the military industrial complex. His biggest donors Lockheed martin He takes in just scads of cash from defense contractors So of course he's voted for every single use of force and for a whole range of deeply authoritarian stuff like um warrantless wiretapping of american citizens I mean just crazy stuff But he doesn't actually do anything to help the economy out here In fact quite the opposite his background before he got into congress Was real estate and he has continued to make millions in congress by Knowing something was going to be done by the government buying a chunk of land and then flipping it while doing nothing to it Which is just crazy. I mean it's deeply corrupt But he makes all kinds of cash off of of real estate So of course he's very cozy with with housing developments out here My community is filled with my districts fill with bedroom communities You know commuters that come out of like l.a. and orange county because we're right across the mountains from l.a. and orange county So the land is a bit cheaper out here and people move out here and then commute, right? So the traffic goes to the roof. We have the worst air quality in the state Because of the amount of traffic that the poor is in there with more than a third of the population have been commuted out for work And his big solution is to every now and then Secure a little bit of cash as a rider for like a new off ramp Look, I'm helping with traffic. I built a new off ramp. Meanwhile. He's benefiting from all the housing developments that come in it's just It's just inertia that keeps him in it's just the amount of money he can take in He's 98 funded by corporations That's insane and really, you know to sit there and not do anything to just Effectively occupy that seat and still get elected to be in congress for 28 years. I mean, this is why Congress has such a high disapproval rate. It's because of people like him. I mean, I'm sure he's not the only ghost There's a lot of people like that who are just basically warming that seat But it's time for people to wake up and stop just voting out of complacency I mean voting in and of itself is important because we have such a low turnout in this country But you know, if you're voting like make that count And that's what I think is really important about all of these types of grassroots funded campaigns like yours because you all Really focus on getting out new voters who haven't voted you mobilize people who stay home because they've never been never been talked to Like I speak with candidates and I'm sure this is true for you as well who People have told them you're the first candidate who's ever contacted me in my entire life Because nobody reaches out to me. The incumbent doesn't reach out to me. They don't hold town halls I don't know what I need. I mean a lot of the issues that we saw was with the cares act A lot of small businesses didn't know how to get access to the loans That were passed with that law and lawmakers theoretically should be helping them with that to boast about what they just did Delivered to their constituents and you see nothing So it's it's a combination of corruption But also laziness mostly corruption. I think but laziness as well and people like calvert They just they're part of the problem and it's nice to see him actually a little bit afraid. But to call you a terrorist I mean You know, if we thought that trump was being hyperbolic in calling, you know, joe biden basically a conservative A socialist to call you a terrorist is like That's so beyond the pale that I don't know how they make these types of arguments with a straight face And I don't know who this appeals to like the people in this district. There's no way that that's resonating with them Like have you seen anything? Yeah, I mean there is There is a It's not it's a majority for sure, but there is a pretty nativist And relatively extreme subset of the population that he's appealing to with some pretty bold dog whistles Yeah, I mean when the one where he called me well, he's not more than once but One of the ones where he called me a terrorist. He actually tied me to a local professor here works at uc riverside Riza aslan who's a a well-known scholar of religion and literally like me a scholar who studies these ideas and But because he has a muslim name We're both violent extremists who want to destroy the country and um, you know I you should be terrified that I know people like this. Are you kidding me? I mean it just But there are people who are genuinely afraid of that we have we have um, you know, there were um There was a when we had the black lives matter stuff was really starting to show up And there was a number of rallies in the area one of them And this is relatively small But there was a small rally in um in the northern part of the district in norco And people were just out marching with peaceful signs and a bunch of guys showed up in uh in in ss t-shirts You know like literally like the Yeah, that's like white supremacists type stuff and sort of like pushing people and you know trying to intimidate them That's a part of his base. It's not all of it It's it's not even a big part of it But it is a part of his base and he throws them red meat every now and then in order to keep them Excited and willing to vote in the same way that trump does Trump depends upon the votes of white supremacists, which is why he's so looked to call them out Um because you know, even though it's not clearly not majority of the country. They are voting for him So it is a it is a fact Yeah, and I'm sure that they're using the the fact that you're a college professor as part of their narrative because like Over the past like half decade. They've been trying to demonize college students for being sjw's and all these liberal professors And there's prager you to try to like Deconvert all of these people who are going to college and getting radicalized apparently So, I mean it's like they create this narrative But it's not founded in reality and it sucks that it still works on some people not everyone as you said But the fact that it has any legs whatsoever At least legs to convince people that is a little bit soul-crushing I'm not gonna lie But the fact that we are starting to you know make a little bit of progress in terms of like Getting people to think in a more common-sense way That is That is a good sign although I feel like progress isn't happening Fast enough the internet is the greatest like democratization of information ever You know it puts so much at our fingertips to like correct our ideas and instead We end up drifting off to the most inane websites, you know, like any monkey you can put up a website Again, people have just passed around the the craziest stuff. So it's basically given a lot of Really terrible conspiracies new life. Yeah, so yeah, it's just I'm apparently part of like this I don't know Jewish Bolshevik conspiracy to destroy America or whatever like they've got any It's crazy. It is it is Yeah, you know, I'm glad you brought up that point about the internet because I've made this point before too that like We as human beings for the first time ever have access to seemingly You know an infinite amount of information at our fingertips with our phones But what do we do? We go find our little like niche conspiratorial communities and we just like find other people who think About crazy things like us. It's frustrating But in terms of like what you would do If you get elected to congress, I have a question that's super broad But I always like to ask this Of people running for congress because there's no real playbook that's been written First of all, how have you been able to adapt? campaigning, you know from a pre-covid world into a Mid-covid world and second of all, what do you think it would take to actually Stop the spread of COVID-19 because a lot of people I think rightfully Expect us to deal with this for at least another year if not multiple years So how do you adapt right now as you know, someone who's campaigning and then when you actually get to congress What do we actually do that would stop COVID-19 put this behind us because it took I believe three years For the world to get over the Spanish flu Give or take so you know, are we looking at that type of a situation? I know this is super difficult for you to gauge but like I'm just curious as a lawmaker what you think you can do to accelerate, you know The mitigation of the spread of this virus Honestly, that is by far the easier part of the question This is not rocket science. This is not difficult countries all around the world have dealt with this I mean Taiwan had what less than half a dozen people die South Korea a little over 300 I mean even places that spiked massively like like Italy shot way up and then plateaued and fell And we continue to get worse and worse without really ever reigning this in And a good part of the reason is that we did not act quickly enough from the beginning And decisions taken by the federal government Forced the states to respond often with blunt measures like full shutdowns We could have dealt with this without ever having to shut down at all But instead of acting for several months the trump administration was focused on denying that there was a problem Instead, they should have pointed up a bunch of cash Given it to businesses to adapt their processes to do things safely And then convince the public to wear their damn masks If we had done that from the beginning This would not have spread the way it was did masks contact tracing proper Social distancing measures that would have been all we needed to do Instead they let it spread wildly around the country continue to deny it huge numbers of people still refuse to practice social distancing or mask wearing including the president and his administration, which we've just seen has had some Well delayed consequences, but it finally did hit close to home for them But it's just it's been deeply destructive to the country as a whole I mean we have almost a quarter of the world's deaths in the us With what four percent of the population? It's just insane This is this was mismanaged and it was mismanaged at the federal level and people are instead Deflecting and blaming the state so they want to attack the new york's government and california's government for Again these blunt measures that were only forced on them by by incompetence. It's not just the trump administration I blame congress for this overwhelmingly if congress had gotten it together and passed some kind of like Okay, think of the way a lot of these other countries did it we gave more unemployment insurance And a one-time stimulus check Well, that assumes a lot of people lose their jobs if you lose your job. It's hard to get another one Tons of jobs will be automated away or replaced afterwards It creates all kinds of trickle down costs for the businesses for individuals Most countries hit hard by this used wage subsidies They they simply paid for people to stay home or to work fewer hours the government stepped up and provided that cash So the businesses weren't hurt. We let a bunch of businesses go out of business We let millions of people lose their jobs. Both of those were completely preventable And our incumbent is a good part of that he likes to claim that he did something about it He actually voted against the oversight and the spending that would have helped a bunch of small businesses So he allowed a bunch of massive corporations and even megachurches Just rob the kitty and take that money that could have gone to mom and pop businesses in our district Okay, so this gets me really angry because 200 000 deaths and like the worst economic situation since the great depression was completely preventable um our campaign adapted pretty quickly I I have to say I'm I'm grateful to have um such a young and nimble campaign staff that we we saw the situation We shifted over to a digital infrastructure immediately and stopped doing in-person events. We started doing weekly town halls Through through zoom and then live streaming them to every possible platform so that hundreds of people could watch them on Whatever they had We started a whole lot more aggressive phone banking and text banking Everyone in the district has heard from us and we're another by now people. We don't have um phone numbers for they get postcards or whatever but we calling text banking emailing Tons of advertising and social media, you know, reaching out on radio everything that we possibly can to get our message out to people Even because we can't be out there knocking doors anymore or holding rallies So you don't get to see that but They still they can't escape. We're we're here at least if we'd had even a fraction of the cash that The incumbent sucks in from the military industrial complex This would have been no contest this this district is absolutely flip-able But it's hard to raise the money to compete with his television ads and whatnot. Yeah, I mean people Oftentimes they vote based on name recognition and who they know Which is why in you know these types of house races and even you know state house races The person who wins oftentimes is the individual with the most cash Although a sign of hope for me at least is the fact that we are seeing a lot more success with these types of grassroots campaigns Especially in this election cycle with customer shit, you know jamal bowman Uh, and that is really encouraging because before it seemed as if like these behemoths in congress Like there was no way you could defeat them. But now we're actually seeing, you know, they're not invincible It just is a matter of Doing the right things uh campaigning in the right way reaching out to enough people To flip it. So here's the thing before we get to um your pitch to viewers as to why they should definitely Donate and help volunteer I want to ask you a really big picture question that i've been thinking a lot about lately And I don't necessarily believe that there's a right or wrong answer to it specifically But like we really are at a strange time a dark time in american politics where we're seeing You know polarization that hasn't been this bad since the civil war We're seeing climate catastrophe, you know money in politics is A huge issue we see one party that's I mean so fanatical and off the spectrum that I don't think they're redeemable republicans, of course And then we see democrats who are just kind of following them to the right and there's been some gains You know, we've shifted the overton window a little bit back to the left with aoc and bernie sanders But there's still a lot that needs to be done And I feel like as a new member of congress you're going to have your work cut out for you So I want to ask you just in general What is Something that you think would actually solve all these problems like is it a one-size-fits-all solution Is it just like getting rid of capitalism or is it like a series of reforms like the new deal like in your opinion? What do you think Would put us back on track because I don't know what the Like the single answer to this is like i'm inclined to say, you know, if we reigned in capitalism Preferably abolished it in my opinion That would help but not necessarily Immediately there's just there's a lot. So I just kind of want to pick your brain about this because I feel like you Have probably thought about this as well Yeah, and actually it's a It's a relatively complex um answer because it's a complex problem So i'm only going to like scratch the surface here, right, right, but the key thing is uh, okay so you mentioned the question of like capitalism at all and Um abolished capitalism honestly just isn't a thing that That we can really realistically do but it can in the sense that we evolve toward these systems And we have all the way from them people forget that it took centuries for the current capitalist system to evolve Yeah, a little bit at a time incrementally it built up into its current shape someone didn't just come on say I have invented capitalism The world economy changed it's a very long term process and we are moving away from it a little bit at a time and I think one of the things that might help is Maybe a bit of a paradigm shift If we start thinking a little bit differently here because a lot of the terminology that we use Uh, especially when people throw around terms like capitalism and socialism, of course, you know Calvert is calling me a radical socialist whatever I don't use these terms Really either of them to think about the way I want to look at the economy because It's basically getting stuck in a 19th century argument that doesn't really fit where we're going We are um on the cusp. We're we're actively engaged in another industrial revolution right now And it is going to be a much more dramatic one even than uh than the last ones and the industrial revolutions are what gave us the fight between capitalism and socialism I mean the massive abuses in the first industrialization period led directly to the creation of so many radical alternatives But we're approaching a point where technologically at least we could have a post scarcity society between um automation and artificial intelligence and the biotech revolution and everything that's kind of Coming along the way in this century We really should be working, you know 20 hour weeks at best already And what frustrates me is that right-wing economists for two centuries kept saying that automation would keep decreasing the number of Hours we worked and improve our lives and hasn't I mean john stewart mill in early 19th century, uh john manard king's middle of the 20th century everyone's like yeah Yeah, we're gonna the biggest problem is going to be the rise of a leisure economy of people just sitting around doing nothing And instead we're working 50 60 hour weeks You know just to get by with tons of pointless bs jobs And that's deliberate we have to break that paradigm and get thinking about where we could go instead Ultimately a star trek future is possible But we have to change the way that we're thinking about this and stop playing out the old battles and falling into these old rhetorical traps Yeah, I like that one thing that I'd like to point to I guess, you know in terms like one thing that I could really do So new member of congress. What would I do? I'm gonna shake people up I'm gonna be one of those I'm gonna be the exact opposite of our current ghost representative I'm gonna be on the floor of the house making speeches and trying to show up on c-span I'm gonna be doing interviews in the media. I'm gonna be pushing the conversation and getting us talking about the fundamental issues And what we need to do to address this stuff so that we can head into a future that's better for americans Instead of one where every generation does worse. I don't want to see us falling steadily into ban a republic I mean we're literally I mean And this is one of the reasons that like Especially on the left like accelerationism bothers me If we tune out from the system if we don't get involved If we're not voting and pushing back against these terrible candidates and getting better people in there We will become an outright fascist dictatorship Yeah, the right in this country has already been thoroughly captured by the ideology of neo fascism It is what they're talking about. They're not conservatives anymore. They use the term conservatism conservative, but they're not Almost no one in the republican caucus in congress is a conservative anymore You know the ones who were have been retiring steadily over the last 15 years uh It has fundamentally changed and because of that If we are not paying attention if we are not focused on the future if we are not putting good people in This will become a dictatorship. Yeah. Yeah, and I always say that, you know, not every single democracy Lives forever, you know, we may have always known democracy In the united states, but that doesn't necessarily mean that it's going to always exist And I really like that you said, you know a paradigm shift is what's needed because I feel like we are on the cusp of a paradigm shift like the fact that we're talking about These types of left-wing ideas even medicare for all on national television in and of itself I think is a signal that times are starting to change maybe just a little bit And so, you know, it's not just a matter of we we passed the bill through congress saying Capitalism is abolished like it doesn't work that way But I think that the way that you described it as, you know Almost like a pendulum where we swing back in the opposite direction, you know, because we've really moved away from The thinking that got us the new deal and you know back then I'm sure that Americans Felt the same way we feel right now Before you know the damn burst and the floodgates opened up and we got the new deal So I do feel like we are kind of on the verge Of a paradigm shift and I think that you saying that actually gives me hope in the fact that you'd be in congress fighting for that Fighting for a better world. I mean, I'm sold. I'm sold. Anyone who's watching I know is sold So what can we do to get you elected to congress? The election is coming up super fast. It's honestly scary Um, so what can we do with less than a month away to make sure you beat him? I would say we have to Overall both right now and in general be supporting campaigns like this one all across the country You mentioned the new deal. I mean democrats populists leftist used to be extremely popular all across this country We used to dominate farm country. We walked away from it because we don't talk about those issues anymore It's not like they were any less socially conservative, you know back then than they are now Same people but they but our issues resonated if we talk about them I'm going to talk about issues that do matter to people if we can amplify those messages We could win all across this country. What could work in this district can work in kansas, Nebraska Um, so yeah, I would encourage anybody this this late in the game There's not a whole lot left to do in terms of volunteering. Um, I mean we already Tons of people have been making calls and texts forever here So anything that you can do to support us because every dollar that goes in goes into our advertising budget You know, it gives it's more time that we can be on radio It's more time that we can hit people with social media ads get that name recognition out there And just one thing I mean it affects my race but literally all of them We have to get past this learned helplessness where you face someone who's got Ah, yeah, he can write a hundred thousand dollar check. I can't so There's nothing I can do right if you've got five bucks You can help the price of a coffee a month given to progressive campaigns across this country Especially running in these swing districts. This is how we change the country You put 200 squad members in there and anything is possible We can we can reorient this entire country in this economy and catch up to the rest of the rich world It just drives me nuts that we're in so instead of decline here So, yeah, my website is liamomera.org. Um, the most generically irish name ever L i a m o m a r a dot org Um, and then I'm super active on social media and whatnot So it's pretty easy to find like donation links more information on the issues If you want to reach out and contact us you can absolutely do that All right. Well, yeah, I'm fired up I love that you use the word learned helplessness because that is something that I feel like I'm even guilty of at sometimes where You know, there's a big race that comes up and we lose it We being the left and then I feel so deflated and then you just kind of feel like oh well The next one's gonna be bad and then we end up getting a victory surprisingly Like I love that like you are kind of like calling for a shift in the mindset of people on the left And I think that's super important Like I I agree we should never ever accept accelerationism because as much as people are demoralized and they want to see like a revolution We're a lot closer towards a fascist dictatorship than a socialist revolution So we need to keep pushing for a better world and candidates like you Like you drive that point home, which is why like this is so important. So I'm rooting for you You've got me sold. Uh, we'll be watching closely. Hope to have you back on when you are a member of congress. That'd be awesome Thank you. Thank you very much Well, that's all that I've got for you Thank you so much for tuning in if you've made it this far in the program special. Thanks to my guest Liam O'Mara Um, as usual We're not going to end the show without thanking all of our patreon paypal and youtube members For helping the show not just to survive but thrive as well And if youtube would like to support the show and get access to some of our content a little bit earlier You can do so by going to hubanusreport.com slash support patreon.com slash hubanus report or by clicking join Underneath any one of our youtube videos It is easy and you can see our videos before they go live on the community tab of your youtube page It's really um, I think an easy way for me to just quickly throw up some extra content that you get to watch You know a day or two early and you know, it's a little bit of a thank you for helping to keep us afloat So I appreciate you. Uh, but yeah, that's that's everything. I uh, I'm gonna bounce. I'll see you all next week I hope you all have a wonderful weekend. I am Mike figurado. This has been the humanist report. Take care everyone
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Social Learning Across Content Case Study: Hypothesis & JSTOR
Alex Humphreys, ITHAKA/JSTOR Jeremy Dean, Hypothesis Leysia Palen, University of Colorado Boulder Researchers, students, and instructors increasingly collaborate, a shift greatly accelerated by the COVID pandemic. Platforms should enable powerful experiences to augment and reinforce in-person and remote classrooms, but thus far social learning tools are limited in availability and uneven in capability. Moreover, what limited social learning functionality exists is siloed in specific platforms and thus less useful to learners and researchers. Effective solutions that are available over any course content, no matter where that content resides, are needed. The social learning and annotation tool Hypothesis and the digital library JSTOR have embarked on a pilot project to explore a potential solution. This pilot, running through the 2022-2023 academic year, provides teachers at participating schools with the ability to assign JSTOR articles and book chapters to their students to read and annotate, facilitated seamlessly through the learning management system. The briefing will explore the access, privacy, technical, and design barriers that make this kind of integration challenging and will demonstrate how these challenges were overcome. It will also include preliminary findings from the pilot project, as well as feedback from instructors and instructional designers, and proposed recommendations for scaling this solution beyond this specific pilot to other learning technologies and content providers. Learn more: https://www.cni.org/topics/digital-libraries/social-learning-across-content-case-study-hypothesis-jstor Coalition for Networked Information (CNI) Presented at Spring 2023 Membership Meeting April 3-4, 2023 *Subscribe to our channel*: https://www.youtube.com/c/cnivideo?sub_confirmation=1 *Stay connected with us* Website: https://www.cni.org Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/cni.org/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cni_org/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/coalition-for-networked-information/ Subscribe to our listserv CNI-ANNOUNCE: https://www.cni.org/resources/follow-cni/cni-announce
[ "CNI Spring 2023 Membership Meeting" ]
2023-04-26T13:55:13
2024-02-05T16:34:10
2,733
pcXiiYH3SX0
All right, hello and welcome to this project briefing on social annotation across content hypothesis and JSTOR a case study I'm Jeremy Dean for my hypothesis we build social annotation or social reading technology And I'm VP of education which means I oversee our education products and services This is my first time at C&I and I'm thrilled to be here. I'm here Thanks today to my longtime colleague and collaborator Alex Humphries from Ithaca JSTOR where he is VP of innovation They are of course C&I member organization and it was really his idea to share this project We've been working on with this community and like I said, I'm excited to do so and we're joined here Also by Laysha Palin who is really the rock star of the panel. Sorry Alex Distinguished professor of information science at CU Boulder Laysha's a rock star because she's a computer scientist and information scientist So I think she's got things very relevant to this community And she's also one of the most enthusiastic and innovative users of our tool hypothesis in the classroom And she was able to join us coming down from from Boulder today. So down is it down? Boulder's north I think So brief look at the agenda I'm gonna offer Introduction to what hypothesis is and some might not be some of you might not be familiar Laysha will give the pedagogical perspective and discuss how she's used hypothesis in her courses and Alex will discuss Why this matters to JSTOR and maybe why this matters to many in the audience who are in the in the business of libraries and working with libraries? And share details of the pilot project that we've been working on and then we'll provide you all then we'll provoke you all in a Discussion on how we might scale the project that we'll share today So hypothesis was founded by Dan Whaley who sit in the audience. Maybe you can wave his hand Dan saw a problem with information on the web He recognized that much of this kind of the content on the web did not provide space for discussion and Where comments were enabled? It wasn't particularly healthy discussion and on the other hand He saw the emergence of social networks that could be powerful places for people to engage in discussion But themselves could be unhealthy in part because they were separate from the context in which they were engaged But simply content and conversation were disconnected so he founded hypothesis and This is our mission To build new infrastructure connecting the connecting the world's people and ideas over every web page and document on every platform like Google Docs But everywhere and our solution is a standards-based open-source framework that enables diverse collaborative services Wherever you are all based on a new unit of speech the annotation Now I'm an English professor so I would quibble with it as a new unit of speech But I think it is being used powerfully in a new context and that's really what excited me about joining hypothesis originally When I taught I always emphasized annotation in my courses because I knew that reading closely and thinking and writing about the reading was critical to my student's success But I also believe that those skills and practices are critical to a healthy democratic society more broadly That the idea is that instead of sharing a web page or a document You can share a link to a piece of content within that resource along with your commentary as a former hypothesis colleague has Described it if the web is an information fabric web annotation increases the thread count of that fabric And of course we all want higher thread count sheets, right? One of the critical things that we recognized early on was that if this was going to be done right the infrastructure was key This functionality could not be proprietary so high hypothesis was open source from the start And it had to be interoperable so early on we advocated for and led it initiative to make annotation of web standard through the W3C And this is what it might look like a single place to access and organize your notes as you explore the web and other resources a Single space to engage in conversation and community building across that content There are wide ranges a wide range of use cases that hypothesis is already enabled through our technology There is of course the everyday internet citizens and how they engage with content and with each other online There's how scholars engage with the information that is on the web For example the climate feedback group is a collection of climatologists who use hypothesis to comment on popular journalistic coverage of climate change Sometimes provoking retractions through their work There is scholarly publishing itself from bio archive using hypothesis for feedback on pre prints to the journal elife using Hypothesis in peer review to a wide range of journals using hypothesis for community engagement post publication And then there is the classroom context, which will be our focus today the value proposition is Three way for students teachers in schools overall for students The tool makes learning fun and provides them note taking and discussion functionality everywhere. They go for teachers and engages the students So they can see that they've done the reading and know where they're struggling and For schools this can improve retention and we can provide rich data on this fundamental activity that is reading for classes a Key thing that we did when we started building out for education was to integrate in the learning management system for those in the libraries I don't know how much you're Interacting with the learning management systems, but the LMS is the everyday hub for students and teachers It's where rosters are added by the registrar teachers enter grades there students submit assignments and tools like hypothesis can integrate through The learning tool interoperability standard so that students and teachers can access tools like hypothesis without having to log in Hypothesis now works with over 300 institutions of higher education largely North America I know many of these schools are represented in the attendees today We largely work with digital learning offices and centers for teaching and learning But I think there's a real opportunity for us to work more closely with many of you here who work out of the libraries I Want to close by sharing the results of a study we conducted last spring at University, Minnesota in a freshman composition course If you can see it this show this shows engagement data with course materials over the duration of a term The red is from the sections not using hypothesis The green is from the courses using hypothesis And what we're seeing is that the students using hypothesis are more engaged with the content over time Accessing it more frequently as the data here shows. I Think every teacher and everyone involved in storing reading materials for courses like those in libraries We want to see this kind of sustained engagement with the content But for more on what hypothesis social orientation looks like in the classroom. I'm going to hand it to Laysha Thanks, Jeremy. Hey, everybody. I'm Laysha Palin. I'm really glad to be here from the University of Colorado This seems like a really exciting conference, and I'm glad to be able to talk about The way we've been using hypothesis in the classroom. It's been a real transformative Experience for me as an instructor 25 years of instruction, but in this last year and a half. I feel like I've done In improved leaps and bounds in my own pedagogical practice with students and that the students themselves are also telling me that they're having a Very different kind of experience in my classroom and to me I think it's because of what I'm able to do with readings assigned readings difficult readings With hypothesis as a support for me and for them. So I'd like to tell you a little bit about What we're doing and what I'm doing the first thing I might want to just make sure you're all aware of Or maybe recall your own college experience, which is that most students don't do the readings That they're assigned and if you don't want to admit that I'll at least admit that even as somebody who eventually became a professor I myself did not always do the readings that I was assigned in the classroom And what a loss that was because I ended up having to reread all of them anyway to move into my perfect my position as a professor and so What the only you know the ways we can reinforce that is to one not reinforce it and just Regurgitate the material in the classroom the next time therefore Disincentivizing the students who actually did do the work We can cold call a student just to embarrass them and hopefully next time They'll read the reading if they didn't do the reading We can give pop quizzes and all these are very kind of Confrontational ways of engaging with students in the material Which is not what you want in a classroom where you're trying to bring people along for 15 weeks Ideally in a learning community if you can at least if you can create that and you can't create a community when you're in this kind of This kind of relationship where you're testing They're they're they're reading and their commitment to the material and so when students don't read it really drives the The content of the course what can be done in the course in the classroom to the lowest common denominator And so the opportunity we have today with the state-of-the-art with these Hypertext support technologies with hypothesis in particular is to move readings from this peripheral thing that we assign and Can't quite depend on as instructors So something that becomes a centerpiece around which we can have elaborate discussions and springboard New that our projects and other related work that we do because we know everyone has read the reading And so yes So my point is that the readings as you'll see in an example is that they become sites for peer-to-peer interaction and for my Individual interaction with students and it really creates a much more customized experience for students even in a fairly large classroom when I can't Speak to everyone every single time with every single reading I get to every student a couple times over the course of the semester and so they feel that my involvement is Right alongside them in that reading All right, and so what I'm going to show you now is after An example from a sophomore class I taught last semester It was a sophomore level class 2000 level class, but it had mostly freshmen and sophomores in it And we had to engage with some really difficult material It's we're in a new department of information science Many of you might know what that is but many people others do not and there aren't textbooks really for information science And so we rely on the research literature to teach students important things around methods And the philosophies of information science And so this class is called information ecosystems and it teaches about the social life of information Which itself is sort of a heady kind of topic and so we're really asking students to deal with abstract concepts right away and And so the one example I want to show you today is a demo from A paper that they were assigned that had just been published or was about to be published I'm a co-author on it, but we were getting into some very difficult issues around disinformation and the rise of disinformation during the COVID pandemic as it related to Vaccine resistance and as it was tied to medical racism So I just said four very you know big ideas that are all tied together in this paper the looking at large-scale social media records to Show students how these how these things come together and how they might want to research them so let me So I think I have to Exit to get out of this you and get into my demo of you here Okay, great. Thank you. All right, let me just Launch this so I'm not going to give you a full-blown demo of hypothesis But this is the real live reading that we had in class and I want to show you first just the extent of this Research paper its length and I remember giving this to sophomores its length and its mix of methods Which are both quantitative and qualitative in this paper? They're encountering the Tuskegee Syphilis study, which is the first time many of them have encountered this So we have to establish what medical racism is and then we have to establish how it's being re or co-opted Once again in some complex argumentation around the COVID-19 vaccine distribution So I just want to show you the I'm just scanning through just to show you the range of this is qualitative Interpretivist work that they're reading about here, and then they actually get down to network Network graphs that show how different groups are communicating with each other So it's a large it's a big range of material and then what you see over here on the right are the students annotations and I'm going to specifically show you How they respond to my prompts and a little bit about how I've developed my pedagogy here Just to show you what how powerful this can be so here you see all my Annotations that I've made and I have two types one is a guidance annotation which Gives students I landmark things for them and give them background that if I could be with them one-on-one in a much smaller group I might say hey, you might not understand this phrase. This is what this means if you want to learn more about this go here This is a really difficult piece. This is the big point skim over that and don't struggle there I want you to focus on something else So those are that's the guidance so they feel supported and coached when they're tackling a big paper And then I give them prompts and the prompts they have to answer and the prompts are a range of pretty difficult Questions that ask them to reflect on what the reading means It asks them to summarize what different parts of the reading says It asks them to respond in their own personal experience And so I do a whole mix of things and for a paper of this size about 30 pages I have about 25 annotations throughout prompts throughout and the reason I say that is is that by having the annotations throughout They actually have to read the whole paper rather than just skip from one annotation to another Which they'll do if you only put in three and I learned that lesson So the trick is if you get them to read the whole paper They're at first a little bit resentful of professor Palin, but then after that very first reading They get through the whole paper and these are students who are Hearing I mean, you know, they're in such pain right now. They're experiencing all these things in the world around With what we're experiencing they they're looking for careers information science sounds like something that might help them solve All these problems, but even for them. It's a hard thing to define by the time they get to the end of this paper They have said to me professor Palin I finally understand information silence science and I see how all these things come together and it's Wonderful because they've read each piece of the paper. So it's not just getting them to read it's getting them to read slowly and Reflexively and start knitting things together and not being afraid to ask questions So just as an example in this class. I had 47 students by the time they got to this reading so here's a first prompt and 44 of all students are applying to these prompts throughout Okay, they're reading the paper you go down to some next prompts which I'll get to real quick and then close up They are so you can see they're annotating really extensively and Right and so the the amount of writing they put into this is similar to what they would do if they had to write a one or two page Summary of what the paper is about but it's just much more extensive so I'm going to close there on that and then go back to the presentation and close out with a few of The the lessons so I've experienced this wild success by create using By using hypothesis as a way to coach them outside the classroom so that when they come back to the classroom They they report feeling these things because they've read they feel this personal pride They're ready for a class like they've never been ready before a class before they feel cared for they talk about that Because they're getting what they crave. They just don't know how to read or why it's valuable And they're starting to even understand why it's important to be self-disciplined about things like reading at a at a young age In their college experience, which is just great and so The one thing I want to close on is this point It's not just that each individual person is reading and that I might be responding to them and saying oh, that was a really interesting Comment you made Joe It's that they all walk into the classroom on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 12 30 And every they know that everybody in the room read the paper Not just themselves, but that everybody read it and that I read all of their annotations And so what that means is our conversation starts after everyone has done the reading and I Pull out certain things that seemed especially potent And we talk about those things and then apply it to whatever project we're doing information science project We're doing in the class so I can offload lots of things to outside the classroom But the feeling that comes into the classroom is this kind of readiness and preparation and this kind of commitment to each other Around this learning experience, and that's what the breakthrough has been for me This is just one classroom experience and so in speaking to the themes that Jeremy and Alex and others are talking about in this room is that you know, we no longer need to think about sources The the use of the sources the uses of the sources being divorced from each other We can think about the network power of reuse of materials scholarly materials that can support Contemplation individual contemplation and Collaboration around scholarship and this seems to be an essential thing that we need to do right now. So thank you so much All right, if I hit slide show will it come back so that I don't have to crane my neck. Yeah, I'll crane my neck That's okay. Hi. I'm Alex I'm from Jaystore If you don't know who Ithaca is come see me afterward. You should probably know some of you work for it So first of all I feel like I need that experience in a lot of the meetings that I go to Because that experience of people having read the materials is important. I As you know, I work for Jaystore Jaystore is an enormous library has an incredible rich Content usually it's associated with the research enterprise But all of that material is largely driven is very important for the educational enterprise You can see our little usage annual usage chart at the bottom huge peaks During turn when term papers are due when students are doing research Undergraduates writing papers is a large part of our usage But some of our usage a lot of it is actually driven by more directed usage where a teacher is Sharing an individual link to a canonical article sharing including Jaystore material and syllabi and We would want people reading this material because it's just as complicated Some of it as the material that Laysha was just just showing to have an experience in an environment where they can Collaborate with their teacher and learn like that But there are some barriers and hurdles to that happening So right now teachers already do this they share Jaystore materials with their classes. I'm sure they do that for some of your platforms as well That happens in a few ways. So a teacher might share a link in the syllabus Problem with that is that students tend to drop off Especially because the whole authentication thing gets really complicated and it's very easy especially for when people are offline to Not be able to authenticate or get lost in a proxy server somewhere Teacher instead to avoid that could embed a PDF onto the J onto the into the LMS That allows the student to have immediate access But the nobody sees that usage and so actually it's against Jaystore's terms and conditions because that usage isn't Isn't visible and that's very important to our publishers to be able to see that teachers do it all the time though and then even when they do get access the Students can have to read the material and as we just saw reading that material is really Challenging and it's intimidating and especially if I'm you know at a community college or an early undergraduate Getting the scaffolding and supports for that environment for those challenges is really important So for the past year ish We've been working on a pilot project But between hypothesis and Jaystore to solve that problem We developed it about a year ago allowed into the summer and it's been running at 30 institutions in the fall semester and the spring semester We've been gradually Expanding it to more and more institutions as there's been interest and we're seeing some positive results We've worked with teaching and learning centers across at each of these institutions to build awareness Provide supports for teachers like Leisha to be able to use the integration And have conducted follow-on quality qualitative interviews with those who have used the integration to make sure that it's worth scaling and that there are Nobody gets dropped in the handoff and all of that so what that's allowed us to do is Have an environment where teachers can embed Jaystore material directly into the LMS using the hypothesis integration and do so in a way that Students immediately get authenticated at so they don't there's nothing lost on the way and it's on the Jaystore Platform so our publishers see the usage we see the usage usage and it's within our terms and conditions that then creates the environment that Leisha was talking about for collaborative learning and And for collaborative learning So let me show you what that looks like really quickly although And then we'll go from there. So you already saw with Leisha's quick demo canvas This is a test version that we have teacher assigns an individual in this case. It's an article One of the more canonical articles in Jaystore called. What is it like to be a bat? We're now as you make an assignment you select the teacher selects the tools that they want the the the Students to engage in whether it's a quiz or whatever in this case They select a hypothesis reading assignment and then choose Jaystore article when you're putting together a syllabus you have links of Materials that you're going to refer your students to that's what we ask for here They can get that from the Jaystore platform and then when they do that what we're doing is so the teacher has already Authenticated into the learning management system. They just sign in every learning management system as a has controls like that That's associated with an institution Jaystore And so an institution code and hypothesis gets accessed based on that We've worked with hypothesis to map the institution codes between Hypothesis and Jaystore so that we can then connect that we know we can look up for this teacher whether they have access to this to this article Jaystore is rapidly trying to expand access to all of its materials But still there are some things that not everybody has access to so we want to check that We verify that they do and if they do they can go ahead and create the experience This is a and so what this is essentially an iframe So this is a hosted environment that they the student gets to directly from the learning management system The left side of the pane is Jaystore's part. That's on Jaystore platform. That's hitting every reuse hits Jaystore And this is significant use so this is not just a single Download but you saw the number of comments that Laysha was engendering every one of those refreshes is a page view and a content access That publishers and librarians should care about One class of one assignment of one article at UC Santa Cruz led to to 30 people led to over 300 content accesses of that article That's great. We're thrilled about that And then the students don't have to reauthenticate get access and because it's at the site level not individual Privacy is protected. We never Jaystore doesn't know student accounts or your teacher accounts or anything like that or see the annotations Those annotations are then kept within the context. They can be kept private as a As a student I can write notes to myself I can write them to my class if I have a hypothesis account. I can save them for perpetuity and archive them I don't have to if I don't want to but the the context of this as a classroom is very important because annotations We don't want all of social Conversation in the wild that conversation around your paper would have been very different if it were in a public forum And it creates this collaborative learning environment that can be really excited Really powerful that's especially important in an era where there are all of these forces like chat GPT That may offer alternatives to the kind of close reading and engagement with materials that hypothesis And these tools can provide Chat GPT, I you know, I would argue that especially in the humanities a Summary of an article is not the same thing as the article itself and engaging with the actual text and language Deepins the understanding and Lisha's example absolutely testified to that What we learned during this pilot was that those who used it were over the moon at the At the ease we had very a lot of very strong and positive Experiences we did have some trouble some struggles driving awareness of this J store materials are not always thought of as textbook materials. So this was a little bit different kind of Activity, but as they grow as teachers had awareness We're seeing gradually increasing Interest and value and so over the next year. We're going to be extending the pilot Expand it to many more schools as we can it's still a pilot So there's some infrastructure that we need to continue to develop to scale that build awareness and then the other thing I'm really excited about is Sneaking in a plug to add image annotation J stores very interested in having we have a lot of images that are vital to what we have on the collection and Being able to annotate those in the same kind of environment is really exciting Can't be done now, but we're going to be doing some testing to be able to do that And that's how we're planning to do to scale it within J store environment And I'll hand it over to Jeremy about scaling beyond that one concern I have is that we've made it look too easy for you how all this works and so We're not going to turn to talk about scaling this operation or scaling this case study But I want I've heard that One of the things about CNI that's so great is that It's not the presentations that are great. It's the conversations that follow So now the pressure is on you guys because we're going to provoke you in a discussion of some of the topics that we've brought up today, so You all know that educational content is increasingly digital And that that content is delivered by many many different platforms some of them represented in the membership here or in attendance And so students every day are navigating They're going from the LMS as we saw and navigating multiple sources of content every day And they don't have a unified experience because sometimes those places have native tools that they can they can leverage Sometimes those content platforms do not and then when they're in the LMS They have other tools that they can access and so even though it looks really easy to do what lace is doing and What we're doing with the J store pilot. There's still a lot of infrastructure there's still a lot of work to be done to truly make a good experience for students in this environment and I Want to return to a sort of mirror image of the problem that hypothesis began with This is you have to be ready for this right I want to hypothesize that some version of the original Hypothesis hypothesis exists within the education space There's the LMS where a lot of content is being delivered There's some learning tools that students can access in there and then much of the content most of the content that students are Accessing is actually outside the LMS And so they're moving back and forth and they have certain tools in some places and no tools in the other and other places there are different tools in other places and So the problem that we're dealing with I think is trying to create a better experience for students and for scholars as they're navigating all these different platforms and That's where we want to employ you guys to start to think through Do you see this as a problem from your perspective wherever you sit in this? Marketplace what are your challenges? How can we address those challenges together? And so with that we're going to open it up for Q&A and discussion What happens to that doubt it So I'll answer a part of that but I'll turn it back over to Jeremy to answer it fully so the the so the demo I showed you was back was That reading is already nine months old So so the the content lives indefinitely in the local canvas instance But students at least at CU don't have eternal access to that canvas instance Certainly like So I'll be teaching that same class again in the fall. I already know where Based on things that students understood and what they didn't understand how I want to introduce things reintroduce things so it's a it's a it's so it's it's a lot of data about Student learning it's all so externalized I also use it to prep the next time the the actual readings themselves. And so yes having that content is helpful Just some small examples. I mean this is much smaller But you know, you know one of the big things I do is write a lot of letters of recommendation for students And it's really helpful to go back and say what did Louise how do we perform in that class? And what did you really think and so I can write a much more Much richer kind of much richer experience of each student that comes through And that's wonderful too I mean they come to me for other reasons because they know I know them through their Writings even if they didn't talk in in in in class I'll just add that one of the things I think you'll appreciate about Dan and hypothesis and how We've gone about building this infrastructure is that it's been deeply archival in its nature, right? And that's part of the problem is some note-taking platforms aren't really attending to the true source of a document and to locating You know commentary and discussion in those original sources and hypothesis has built its infrastructure So the things are grounded in you know unique identifiers for documents Whether that's a web URL a PDF fingerprint or stable URL in the case of the J store integration But then the trick is showing those annotations in the proper contexts, right? So Laysha has probably continued access to her courses at CU Boulder She should be able to take her prompt annotations and move those to a new context a new course Those students again depending on the university policy may not be able to go back and see those annotations in context In the in the course, but they're anchored to that document and that document has a unique Identifier in the world again, whether it's a URL or PDF fingerprint, right? So theoretically not all the infrastructure is built there, but theoretically students in Glacier's course if they Graduate undergrad and they go to information science, you know graduate school and they go to a different university That university also has access to the same, you know repositories They could we can reconstitute their annotations for them in those new contexts because all the infrastructure is in place for them Once they're in that, you know have access to the content they can call up their annotations again I hope that helps answer the question It does include book chapters. So not entire books book chapters. I mean theoretically you could add a hundred chapters Great That's right Absolutely, I mean, I think that's the crux of the problem right there and the crux of the opportunity And that's absolutely what we're working on the JSTOR Implementation is meant to be a model for that others might follow We are working with some textbook publishers as well as you know in conversations with other journal journals and journal repositories But it really only works if we that's the idea of the interoperable infrastructure is that it has to include all these different partners content platforms tool providers for really to be a universal, you know seamless up Experience for for students and for scholars and so we are in conversation We've launched a coalition called the social learning across content coalition, which includes a number of I think I actually have a slide for it. It's not hidden But yeah, I think Elsevier is part of that Dan and Hathi trust Evesco ProQuest all of these folks have committed to the idea of interoperability and starting to address the challenges of all working together so that tools like hypothesis could work more easily across all those different content platforms and then JSTOR is one of the first sort of concrete prototypes that has come out of that conversation But it only works if this is because you know students and and teachers are agnostic about the source of the content Right, I'm a big fan of JSTOR, but the article I might need is in you know Epsco or ProQuest or something like that and so unless I can access those other you know content providers It's limited For Alex you said that the 30 students in Lace's class generated 300 hits wasn't Lace's class was another it was another class But it generated 300 hits against JSTOR content accesses, but yes, so are aren't you afraid of hit inflation or You know having an artificially large amount So the way JSTOR and I'm not the best person to talk about this, but the way JSTOR accounts content accesses tries to Be careful with that with hit inflation Which can happen when you're just doing web data content accesses is usually a single PDF download or A set number of page views within a session and so 300 means they've come back multiple sessions I mean as far as is that what you were talking about with inflation or are you worried or do you think that JSTOR doesn't want that usage well It may affect your usage statistics in a way that is you're not prepared for It's possible. I I think I'd love like that problem right like I that sounds like a good problem to then have to work through and See what we'd have to change to address But I I'd love to see that additional usage so and you are tracking it on a granular level as to page views Yes, we we log. Yes. Yeah Counter it's all counterfeit. Thanks Save me time Bruce You know I have seen some interesting annotations done on Transcripts as a way that are time bound within the video And that can be a nice way to deepen the enrichment of A video and sort of force that close reading for it if you want to call it that of a video I thought that I bought this this is working on the image and video annotation this this calendar year So we're expecting to add that but I think that's part of it, right? There are video annotation platforms and their text annotation platforms and their ways to mark up images But if you're using a bunch of different places to take your notes and having your conversations and it's not unified So you really need to have a system that's taking into consideration all the not the content providers only but also formats of different Document types images video, etc This I guess I don't think about it like that. I I mean I have readings. I need students to cover in a course So I don't assign more or less To compel the reading I It's my my attachment of what they learn in the reading to Projects and things that are is meant to compel them and then you know if that doesn't work But it usually does because we're all we all then become pretty invested together Then some what's great about hypothesis is that it's integrated with the learning management system And you can assign I don't care if it's one point out of a thousand or ten points out of a thousand They will still read that paper, you know, we're just like, you know So so so there's just all those things together that keep them So I don't so I don't do more or less because of that. I just want them to read the ones I say and Please commit to that. Yeah The guardrails really help with that Yes I Love it. Yeah She's gonna earn an administrative role actually for all her advocacy for hypothesis So my learning curve Was three semesters which it wasn't that bad because the first semester was still a success Just not I wasn't as honed in what I came to by the third semester So so what I didn't show you was that in addition to the prompts that I asked students to write to They are also writing additional ones on their own. There's a lot. So I mean I must have I don't know Maybe maybe 800 annotations per paper like that for 50 students or something like that. I don't know So that's question What so so what I what I did learn was that? the biggest shift in my practice was Asking students grads as well asking them to annotate at least three times in a paper in a paper or an article They would do three times and They would do the beginning and the end and then somewhere in the middle they so they weren't reading it It was more than before because I at least got them to open up the file Right and so that I'm like, okay I have to be and so then I the slide we skipped because I was using too much time And that's my fault was I want I I realized I could use this as my Virtual me so if I could read so I'm teaching ethnography class right now for Computer science, which sounds crazy. I know but but it's with 50 students and when you're teaching ethnography class Ideally, you just want to teach five people at a time and you want to go out into the world and show them how to see things Which you can't do that. So like so the whole philosophy is how do you How can you coach students without being there and so what the annotations do? Yes, it gets them to read the paper and I have to make them do that But I prompt in a way that I'm acting like a coach Like I'm always whispering in their ear as though I'm reading right next to them And so some of that heavy stuff around the Tuskegee stuff a lot of these students had never heard of it before And we could get to the end of the paper and they've read some really disturbing things about Disinformation online right now and how black Americans are being attacked And at the end I asked them how are you feeling about this? How are you feeling about your classmates? What do you want to bring to the classroom and that's that kind of coaching slash Therapist maybe a little bit which gives them at least a place to kind of talk about that reading and and perhaps bring it back To the classroom or at least let others read it there even if they don't want to talk about it So that's how I evolve knowing that I could be that kind of person to them and not just read the paper I could be their coach and their person that supports them And I think with that we're at time, but we're gonna be around for the remainder of this Conference so please pull us aside and I hope you guys will you know consider that you know What laces being what laces done supporting students giving students an opportunity for peer learning in the kind of difficult content that? Some of you are providing or some of you are starting on your campus is really important to get them to engage with so thanks for everything
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UC5vgsMzsrxmhOPat_Nh5ToA
Friday Vlog, Life Hack, Starting Antique Engine
just doing some vlogging on a friday with you. thanks for watching and enjoy the vlog. link to my patreon page https://www.patreon.com/shabear1000 -~-~~-~~~-~~-~- Please watch: "abandoned farm house" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s15MzmaLChM -~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
[ "vlogs", "vlogging", "life hacks", "how to", "simple life hacks", "do it yourself", "how to videos", "easy life hacks you can do at home", "life hacks cell phone charger", "diy" ]
2019-02-15T20:12:48
2024-04-23T04:21:03
1,520
PcQJWIFIYt0
Hey everyone, Shade Bear here. Shade Bear 1000. I hope y'all had a good Valentine's Day. Monkey got me a card. It's huge real thick. Too gigantic. Every time I turn the camera on it never fails. It does it open the garage door to get a little fresh air in this garage and freaking car goes by. I ain't seen one all morning. Anyway, two big Reese's Cup hearts. Peanut Butter Cups. That's pretty good. Nice little card. Thought I'd do a little vlogging with you. It's Friday. Get this thing here. She wanted me to check. She was kind of concerned about. Let me get my spectacles on here. That's her charger for her phone. See the crack right there? You know, she's really dramatic about it. It's hanging on by her head, but it's still working. I got another one for her, but she likes this one, so I got like 800 million of these things. Who doesn't, right? But we're going to put some hot glue on there, because I did check it. It is working fine. But if you find yourself in that situation, put you some hot glue around there. That's what we're going to do right now. Put your little bit of hot glue around there. Don't take a lot. You know, preventive maintenance, you can do this ahead of time. Just put a little bit around here and it'll keep that from happening. It'll last a little longer. These things, you know, I mean, they get beat up. Yeah, and I laid it right on the table. Stupid. Now, these ones that like come with your phone, if you look right there, you'll see that little, for USB, that little symbol there. Or it might say LG, or it might say, you know, Samsung, whatever your phone is. There's a quick little tip for you. There's not one on the other side. Now, the cheap ones, you go buy at the dollar store or whatever. Some of them don't have that. If you got the originals, the good ones, they will have that. And you're always, you know, trying to plug it in going, you know, which way's it go? Which way's it go? You know, well, good rule of thumb is, when it's got a printing on it like that, that will always go towards you. You know, towards the top. And you don't have to, all you do is look for that symbol. Some of them will have a dot. On one side, you feel that dot. Or like these right here, see these ridges? You feel them ridges? That'll go just like that. And you don't have to look, especially in the dark. You feel them ridges? You know, it goes like that. So there you go. Just a quick little hack for you. So tomorrow, I'm going to try to get out for a little bit. Another major, but there's a house I want to go look at. Well, I've looked at it before. The place is for sale, but the place is, you know, looks like it's abandoned, but it is for sale. I mean, it's not really abandoned, but it's pretty trashed and stuff. We're going to go check that out if I can tomorrow. I really want to go hike up into that plane crash. There's a plane crash out by where I'm going to. And I was going to do that before here a while back, but it rained the next day and I couldn't get... After that, I couldn't, you know, we got busy and everything was working and stuff and just never got back there. So that's on my list. I really don't know if I can, if I'm up for a hike right now or not. I really don't think, you know, because it's, you know, through the woods and stuff. So there's a couple of houses that we know of abandoned, run down, whatever you want to call it, vacant. It's been sent empty for years and years and years and we want to go check out. But that's one of them. If I can fulfill up to it tomorrow, that's what I want to do. Because he drive right into the house. And as we turned around there, when we went out for that plane crash, I went looking for it one day. And when I got home, I, what I did was I pinpointed my GPS on my phone and kind of like pinged myself. And when I got home, I checked the coordinates. I was like pretty much on it. So it was probably about within 50 to 75 yards away, if that. But it was, you know, it was growing up. So it was kind of, it's kind of hard to see. It's a small plane. It's an experimental plane. And I'll go through the story. I'll tell you the story as we do that. But like I said, I don't, I don't know if I can get, if I'll be able to do that tomorrow or not. But I'm definitely wanting to go check that house out because I don't have to hike to it or anything. So that, that might be a go. So we'll have to see from there. So that's kind of like on the agenda for tomorrow. So I've got everything running now, except for the trike. I do have a running engine to put on it, if I have to, but it's a small engine. It'd be alright for a kid. It's only a two horse, two horse briggs. It's a vintage, which should probably be about in the same year as the trike itself. So that'd be kind of cool to put on it, you know, for, for a smaller, for a smaller kid. They probably would never haul me around. What's on it? I think maybe a three and a half horse to come see. I don't know. But I'm pretty confident it'll run. It's got spark. The carburetor shot, you can tell that. I mean, I don't think I can get by cleaning it. So it wouldn't need a carburetor. But as far as that goes, I think that engine will run. See, I gotta get some kind of starting system on. They, they cobbled up an electric start with a, with a GM alternator on it. And the Delca Remy starter generators, what they had on it. I mean, they did a good job on making it work and it worked good. I'm not going that route. Just to pull starts all that thing needs. Nothing fancy. So I'm going to try that here for long. I'm going to, you know, see if it, if it'll fire, if it'll fire, it'll run. So let's see what's going on with that. If not, like I said, I got that engine over there that I'm going to put on it. In fact, we should just get it out and start it up right now. Hi guys. I don't know if you guys remember the slow engine or not. It's a little, it's a two horsepower bridge that's starting. I bought it here a while back at an indoor flea market. I gave $38 for it. They've got this hooked up to it. So we're going to put it on full choke. See, if you watch that right there, you pull us out to choke it. But with this, when you push this all the way forward, is that choke coming out there or right there? All right. That's a choke. I haven't had this thing running in a while. So let's try it. We're just starting this way. They store it right. See what we got going on here. Might not have enough gas in it. Because I had it running for a while. Yeah, it looks a little dry. One day just to let it run. And it looks like there may be a little water in it. Probably condensation for some sitting out here in the garage. Let's try a little brake parts cleaner here. That's the way this thing will start every time. See if you pull it clear back all the way back. It kills, there's a kill switch inside there. It kills it. Last weekend, Christmas tree around back, cut it up with a chainsaw. I bought a chainsaw. It was brand new. I bought it again at a flea market. The brand had never been run. This stuff comes from a state sale. The only thing I can imagine is when we had Hurricane Irma. This stuff comes from an older gentleman who had passed away. He had there from his place was nice. It's just a pulling chainsaw. It had never been run or been started. Apparently, he bought it just in case. Short time after that. Said it had never been run. I started up. I never used it. I tried it out on a stump out here. Just to see if it was cutting good. It was running good and everything. So I took it and I cut up that Christmas tree. That was the first time I actually used it. The first time it's ever actually been used. But I don't think... When I checked it, it didn't even smell like gas in the gas tank. The oil tank for the chain was dry as a bone. It hadn't been cleaned out. You can tell it was brand new. I gave 30 bucks for it. 35 bucks. Something like that. I bought it on Saturday. Sunday they had a half off sale on certain items. Certain items like that was 25% off. They gave me the 25% off discount on Saturday. Since I told them I lived kind of ways away. I probably won't make it back tomorrow. I wanted to make a sale because it was like middle of summer. Just going into summer. It was really hot. It's not going to sell right now anyway. He let me have it for that. It ended up being like 30 or like 35 bucks with tax or something. So I got steel on it. I got two more over there. I got a blackhawk. It's a pulling. I got another pulling. I forget what it is. They're all three about the same. Blackhawk doesn't run. The other one I don't know. It's got good compression. I noticed someone had taken the coil off of it. I may take the coil off the blackhawk. Put on it and see if it runs. If it runs, I'll buy a coil for it. I'll sell two and keep one for myself. Just have around here. We're surrounded by trees. We always got tree limbs coming down and stuff. You never know when you need to trim something. It's not eating anything. I got the blackhawk. I gave 15 for. The other one I gave 5 or 10 bucks for. Maybe I'll say 10 to be safe. There's 25 and two of them. I know the blackhawk runs. I've had it running. Let's see. That was worth the... Yeah, that was 20 bucks. So that's what? 30 bucks and two of them. Or 15? No, no. It was 15 for the blackhawk. 10 for the other one. So I got 25 in them. I got 35 in the other one. Actually, 30. I really don't count tax. So anyway, I got 55 bucks and three chainsaws. If I can't get that out of one of them to get my money back and still keep one, then I'm doing something wrong, right? Let me see. Getting scooters running fine. I got to get a battery for it. They're cheap. I'll get one offline. Backpack blowers running perfect. I got it up for sale. The weed eater. The Bollins. Yeah, the Bollins weed eater. Runs like a brand new one. I got two different heads for it. I think I'm going to put it up for sale. And probably one of the chainsaws too. But I got a backpack blower for sale. I'm going to put the weed eater up for sale. Probably one of the chainsaws. The scooter's going to go for sale since I get a battery in it. Everything's working on it now. The high beam... Remember I told you the high beam was out. It was out, but it wasn't a bulb. It was just a loose wire. From when I had taken it off. Plugged it back in. What it was, was I didn't clip the plug all the way in until it snapped. So, on it. It's horn works. You guys probably saw that video. Anything I got to do is I got to get the banjo bolt for the brake line. For the front brakes. They're hydraulic brakes. That one I believe had a drum brake on the front. Looks like it's been upgraded. Because it upgraded a lot of stuff on it. The mirrors are not original. They're upgraded mirrors. It just had the black mirrors on it. You know, black plastic mirrors, whatever. It's got the chrome ones on it now. More like motorcycle mirrors. Like I said, I think... And what's cool about that is the front wheel and back wheel are interchangeable on it. It's just the assembly inside that's different. Like in the drum. I think it had a drum brake on the front of it. Because everything I'm pulling up on the internet for that bike. All the pictures and everything I've seen. Like advertisements for that bike had drum brakes on it. This one has got the hydraulic system on it. It's got a disc brake on it. So it's been upgraded. So it's running pretty good. Start the boat motor up. It needs gas. I ran it out of gas. Last time I hadn't run it. So that way it wouldn't have gas in it for a long time. So we'll just old start on it. Here soon. Alright guys, I couldn't resist. I dumped a little bit of fuel. Out of my backpack blower put in here. And let's give it a shot. And prime it up. It started with the choke off. These are backwards on these cheap things. These cheap motors. See this side's all faded. Some faded. But this engine's not even broken yet. Where it says on. The choke is actually off. I keep forgetting that. These are printed backwards. So if you get one of these. You want the choke off. It's actually on. So it actually started with the choke off. Horse power mercury. For sale it's in the backyard. It runs. The big boat 15 foot boat. Out there the air glasses for sale. It runs. It starts up and runs. The car does start up and run. It's just not real dependable. I wouldn't trust the engine in it. The engine, it's fine. It's just the top end. It's got a lot of valve noise in it. So. I think it's got a the timing chain's clattering a little bit in it. So. But that's a little bit later. We're going to get an engine for it. Drop the engine down in it. That'll be a couple episode video there. I'll do a video on taking it out. A video dropping it down in. And then probably a video starting it up and test driving it. So. Of course you guys saw the cameras. They all work. I'm not on an old camera today. Because I just threw this one up on the stand. It was all ready to go. So. Looks like I got about half a battery life. I'm going to need to charge it soon. So that's about it for now. So there's my vlog. Just kind of chit chat with you guys. I've got a couple things I want to do in here. And get them done today. The closet door is working fine. So. Buy fold door. Coordinated style door. Whatever you prefer it to seem like. It's working fine. She's happy with it. So. Because one time like I said it was like. Kept wanting to fall off. And I told her I said well that bottom piece has been. And I said it's kind of worn here. That was the last time it was kind of fiddled with. And then it just you know. We just took it down off there before it fell down. I told her then she remembered. Remember you saying that you was going to have to. Put a plug in there or something. And she said now I know what you meant. She said now I know why you wanted to save them old paint brushes. I see you have for stuff like that. She's happy with it. Of course she's at work. I think she's off tomorrow. But anyway. I got to get out of house for a little bit tomorrow. And. Then spend a little time with her. We didn't really do anything yesterday. For Valentine's Day. I mean. I went with her. To her work. She goes and does patience. She does a personal care. So I just sit and wait in the truck. So I kind of read around with her for a little bit yesterday. Had to get. Like I said. You got to get out of house once in a while. Tomorrow's sick. You got to get out man. So let's see. That's about it guys. I'm getting. Starting up the old engine here. I still don't know what year it is. I'm thinking early 70s. I'm thinking. It might be late 60s. I haven't really dove into it. I can tell if. You know. If I pull it. If I pull the cover off of it. The pull rope. You know. Very cool. If I pull the starter rope off of it. But. I've done some checking in. From what I'm seeing. It's late 60s or early 70s on pictures. I'm bringing it up on Google. That people have for sale. That are like identical to it. Except for the air cleaner. I don't think that air cleaner. Is original. I just don't think that's the original air cleaner for. I think it had one of them. Them flat ones. It was kind of cut out around the muffler. Is original. But I don't think the air cleaner is. I know this nut is not. It's just something. You know. It does have a good air cleaner in it. I think you guys seen it. But I do believe it was supposed to take. One of them ones that kind of went around like this. I could be wrong though. I don't know. I'll have to do some more research. And I'll get back with you guys. As soon as I find out something on it. I know that nut is not original though. But anyway guys. So. That's that. Everything I got runs except for the. Except for the trike. So we'll have it running. This spring. And I'll. We'll get it going. And I'll put it up for sale. Or trade it for something. Make another video on. So anyway. Thanks for watching. Hope you guys have a great weekend. Thanks for supporting my channel. Appreciate it. And. This vlog is over. Shade Bear. Mythman Legend. I'm gone for now. Bye bye guys. Thanks again.
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Episode 12 | Guess the Titan
Titans head coach Mike Vrabel takes a look at one of his players' smiles and tries to guess who it is in this week's edition of Guess the Titan presented by Delta Dental! Subscribe to the Titans YT Channel: https://bit.ly/2M1n3Kd For More Titans NFL Action: https://bit.ly/2LWlmxy #TennesseeTitans #Titans #NFL #TitanUp For more Titans action: https://www.tennesseetitans.com Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/titans Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/titans Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/titans
[ "Tennessee Titans", "Football", "NFL", "Nashville", "Sports", "Titans" ]
2021-12-08T02:00:08
2024-02-05T07:22:42
74
pcBsQicQssc
The moment everyone waits for each week on the program Delta dentals. Can you guess this tight? It's really can't Mike Vrable guess this tight and can he I think I can Pretty smile perfect little nose. Is that our quarterback Ryan Tenahill? That was gonna be my guess coach nice You're playing you're over 500 now for the year Yeah, well above well above 500 on the year talk to me about what you need from Ryan Tenahill This week and the rest of the year. Well, I'll just continue to lead our offense and you know, there has been some some moving parts There's been some some guys that have been in and out I Will always value and appreciate his toughness And then what we need from Ryan is just to continue to to take care of the football to get us in the right play To to understand where where we need to go with the football when we throw it Get us in the right play when we run it based on on the looks and what we're coaching them that week and Just just make sure that he continues to lead our football team and you know find find ways to win football games
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcBsQicQssc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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Indiana Wetlands
Indiana Wetlands - Department of Agriculture - - Building a Legacy for Tomorrow. Talks about the importance of wetlands. From the National Resource Conservation Service.
[ "usda.gov", "public.resource.org" ]
2010-11-12T05:20:30
2024-02-05T06:36:49
947
pCb_1gPUwu0
The calls of songbirds and the soft lapping of water is heard in these Indiana wetlands as wood ducks move slowly through the water. In other wetland areas, whooping cranes and endangered species can be seen as they get ready to migrate south for the winter. These are the sights and sounds that greeted the first Americans when Indiana was being settled and developed in the 18th and 19th centuries. Wildlife species and the hundreds of thousands migrated across this land while others made it their home. Sadly, their numbers diminished as more and more wetlands were cleared and drained for farming over the years. Now those sounds are being heard again in ever-increasing numbers as the Natural Resources Conservation Service, working with soil and water conservation districts and private non-profit conservation groups, leads the effort to restore and improve wetlands. These wetlands are critical habitats for various wildlife and endangered species such as the crawfish frog, the copperbelly water snake, and migrating whooping cranes that use these sites each spring and fall. Jane Hardesty is the Indiana State Conservationist who leads the wetland restoration effort in Indiana. Well, I'm pleased to talk to you today about what I consider a very popular program as a result of the Farm Bill, and it's called the Wetland Reserve Program, or what we call WRP, and it's administered by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. I guess I look at it that WRP is kind of like the premier wetland restoration program of the whole nation. I think that the main goal of the program is trying to achieve the greatest wetland values and functions at the same time trying to get the greatest wildlife habitat for the entire purpose of enhancing lands to incorporate, not just the wetlands, but full habitats. And the greatest thing about this program is that it's all voluntary. It's not a regulatory program, and what is really great about it is that our NRCS employees working hand-in-hand with private landowners in providing technical assistance and financial assistance in looking at the long-term establishment of conservation practices and wildlife practices. Now, the easements that we buy on the WRP lands are permanent or long-term, and the greatest thing about this is that the landowners maintain full ownership of the property, and they also control the access to the land and how it's to be used. Of course, it needs to be within whatever the policy is of the WRP program. And I think that some of the greatest things and the benefits of the program is not only that it improves water quality, it recharges groundwater, it definitely protects and enhances habitat. If you kind of look at wetlands is what we call the oasis of the landscape, because it is full of all kinds of life out there. We've been able to go anywhere from projects as small as five acres up to over 7,000 acre projects. We've got three projects in the state that has been a real challenge and some of the greatest wetland projects, I think, in the country. Right now is going on in southwest Indiana that we call the goose pond. Even though the project is only not even quite half done, we've been able to pull in migrating birds, shorebirds, particularly the sand hill cranes, that people in that area are very surprised about and are really excited about seeing the project finished. Another project that we have up in northwest Indiana called the Kankakee Sands has been in place for quite a few years and we've been able to bring in over 20 species that's already on the state's list of threatened and endangered species. Along the Muscatatec River in southeastern Indiana, 5,500 acres of wetlands have been restored to date. These restorations combine riverine and wetland habitat types to form a corridor of restoration. This corridor provides critical habitats for a wide variety of wildlife, including a number of threatened and endangered species. The river also serves as a migration path for migratory waterfowl in the spring and fall. The restored wetland habitats in the river corridor dramatically increase the number and types of waterfowl species that use that path. The same corridor effect is also being put into place on a larger scale along the Wabash River in western Indiana. The Wabash is a large river and is Indiana's longest river, 466 miles within the state. It drains the vast majority of the state. These river corridor wetlands are providing other important benefits to the environment. In addition to habitat, wetland restorations along the river system reduce downstream flooding and improve water quality by trapping and filtering out sediments and pollutants. Early on in the WRP program, we were involved in doing straight line dikes, fairly typical engineering type practices on our restoration work, and that included low level dams that had narrow top widths and fairly steep slopes. What we're doing now is that we're trying to be more creative in our restoration activities to provide a greater diversity of water levels and times of the year that a particular restored area would have water on it. So we're trying to mimic what the land would have been like pre-agriculture rather than just a straight box type restoration activity. The main thing that I've noticed on the wetland restorations has been that if we can restore the site, we'll get a tremendous response from wetland species. And that will be a variety of species, migratory waterfowl, neotropical migrants or songbirds, amphibians and reptiles, furbearers such as the river otter, those type things. A variety of species have used or responded to our sites. Neotropical migrants such as warblers, thrushes, those type things. Weeding birds, great blue herons, great egrets, green herons, those type species. Sandhill cranes, whooping cranes which are a fairly listed species. On amphibians and reptiles, we've had a response by a number of amphibian species. The crawfish frog which is a state endangered species and the copper belly water snake which is a fairly listed species have been observed on our sites quite regularly. We've had a variety of wetland habitat types that were involved in doing our restorations. In the southeastern portion of the state we're doing bottomland hardwood forest type activities. We're trying to replicate old river slews and oxbows in our restoration. Up in the northeastern portion we do prairie pothole type restorations. Onto the west we'll do more things with the big rivers systems and we have interaction between our wetlands and different prairie habitats a mosaic if you will of different habitat types and whenever we have two habitats coming together like wetlands and prairie we tend to have a greater diversity and a greater number of species that would occur. In the past 10 years Indiana landowners have restored over 35,000 acres of wetland habitat and enrolled an additional 15,000 acres of land in the wetlands reserve program as associated habitat. In regard to the WRP restorations on my right here we have an example of some of the older style restorations in which we have some deeper water on the site. The dike that I'm standing on is a higher built dike. It has narrow top width on it and fairly steep side slopes. We're getting away from those type of restorations and we're going more to what you see on the left here in which we have shallow water, water 6 to 24 inches in depth and we have areas that do have open ground on it. This particular area is a good complex of WRP restorations that we've done. The largest wetlands restoration program site in the state is Goose Pond. It attracts hundreds of migrating sand hill cranes, great numbers of migrating ducks and other species of wildlife that are on Indiana's threatened and endangered species lists. Historically the Goose Pond was several thousand acres of shallow water and since then it's been drained of course and then the highway was built at some point and it pretty much dissects the old historic pool. What we're trying to do is to work with the Indiana Department of Transportation and the Federal Highway Administration to raise about two and a half miles of this road which will then allow us to more historically restore this site. We'll end up with 2,000 acres plus about 2,200 acres of open shallow water here in the main what we call the main Goose Pond pool and then it will function simultaneously with the water on the other side of the highway and pretty much as best we can restore historically what was on this site. This is the main pool of the Goose Pond. This area over here has approximately 5,938 acres. What we're looking at here back behind us is the main basin of the historically what was here before the road was put in and the buildings. The tree lines in the background basically are the boundary of our easement out here and the buildings up to the north of us also mark the boundary. So it kind of gives you an idea of the size of the project we're dealing with out here and what we're trying to do is restore historically what was here of this old glacial lake bed and there's be about approximately 2,000 to 3,000 acres in this main pool. Hopefully when the road goes up then we'll be able to restore that 2 to 3 to 4 feet of water. We've got some interior ditches that we're going to be dealing with. It's going to have deeper water in there. And then back over here where the old pump house used to be where it used to drain all this is where we're going to put our big weir that will control the elevation of the water in here. So it's a project that I'm unaware that's being done in the United States right now especially in Indiana. We're real fired up about it. Real energetic about the opportunity it presents here. It's a challenge. One thing that we have found out that this project is once you think you've got it figured out it throws a monkey wrench in it. The soils are of such a nature of being 78% clay that the field work the field itself dictates the field work that's being done. We try to follow our standards and specs the best we can on it but we've had a lot of adjustments we need to make with our agronomists our state engineers to adapt to the field conditions to get this project up and running and get the restoration on the ground. We've created cradle and nose. We've got 1300 acres of prairie grasses over 3 to 400 acres of trees plus more to be done and even planting trees on this soil is a challenge. And it will continue to be a challenge all the way until it's restored. What kinds of engineering work go into a project like this? For a project of this magnitude there's many many aspects of engineering. We've started with the survey for example then we moved on to basically planning which is more of a engineers need to be involved in but there's all kinds of other disciplines that are involved in the planning. We move on to actually doing hydrologic hydraulic modeling we actually get into looking at the soils we do geologic investigations which on this project we've utilized our own soil scientists we've utilized outside sources we're still in the process of trying to obtain further folks to work with us on the project to obtain more geologic information as far as the designs we get into designing water control structures structures, earth fills, those are the basic two things and we've also done a lot of macro topography work which is basically just small basins in the ground to create some additional habitat. Dykes have been completed. Goose pond main pool is progressing. Highway is being redesigned. In southeastern Indiana along the Muscatatuck River this corridor of restoration along the river is greatly enhancing the river habitat bald eagles are seen there now flocks of great blue herons, egrets, shorebirds and migrating waterfowl are seen there now also. Bob Tatlock is one of the owners participating in the Wetlands Reserve program. Well one thing it's flooding so much in this area anymore and tree tops in the creek and everything and I can't get a crop out of it and I've worked for an electric company in Fort Wayne Indiana about 30 years ago and they told me one of these days Bob said there's nothing but floods down your area and I said why? He said all the concrete and buildings being built all that water is going to come your way and it's coming through, you know, it's just worse every year so I can't farm it. And so well I have some facing wildlife in it. Landowners are increasingly interested in the Wetlands Reserve program in Indiana and wildlife species are proving that if you build it they will come. The Wetlands Reserve program is accomplishing its goal of no net loss of wetlands on agricultural lands.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCb_1gPUwu0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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Trade Journaling & Tagging In Evernote | Trading Basics | Ep. 34
Trade Journaling & Tagging In Evernote | Trading Basics | Ep. 34 [PREVIEW] https://www.myinvestingclub.com https://www.myinvestingclub.com https://www.myinvestingclub.com https://www.myinvestingclub.com https://www.myinvestingclub.com NEED HELP WITH YOUR TRADER TAXES? **** MyInvestingClub.com/Tax **** “Welcome to the MyInvestingClub.com! Home to a vast amount of like minded, professional investors/trader’s aiming for 3 goals DAILY: 1. Being a part of a very exclusive trading community 2. Access to endless amounts of decades of knowledge 3. Making MONEY! We’re here to change the status quo. To take the image of “The day-trader”, flip it off its axis, and re-shape the wheel.” PLEASE Review important disclosure information For MIC before watching any of our videos. ** https://www.myinvestingclub.com/disclaimer ** Twitter 1. Bao - https://twitter.com/modern_rock 2. Alex Temiz - https://twitter.com/AT09_Trader 3. TBradley - https://twitter.com/TBradley90 Instagram 1. Bao - https://Instagram.com/Modern_Rock 2. Alex Temiz - https://Instagram.com/Alex_Temiz 3. TBradley - https://instagram.com/tbradley90_trader Amazon link to amazing products picked out by us for you to start. Any level of experience or budget for gear: https://www.amazon.com/shop/AT09_trader My Investing Club provides only general information and educational services, and does not provide investment advisory services. The information and services provided by My Investing Club are not intended, and shall not constitute or be construed as, advice or any recommendation to purchase or sell securities, nor any offer, or solicitation of an offer, to purchase or sell securities, nor an attempt to influence the purchase or sale of any security. The purchase and sale of securities involves a high degree of risk, and a number of factors could materially and adversely affect the results and lead to a substantial or complete loss of investment. The information and services My Investing Club do not indicate, warrant or guaranty any predictable, expected, general, specific or other results. Purchasing and selling securities is speculative and suitable only for persons who have substantial financial resources, who understand and accept the risks involves, who have independently reviewed, determined and accepted those risks and consequences thereof, and who are able to bear the risk of substantial or complete loss of investment.
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2019-08-06T15:27:30
2024-02-07T17:27:00
342
PCQNhrlo9uE
Hey traders, this is Tosh. I go by T Bradley 90 in the My Investing Club Chat, a general reminder for those who do not know, MIC is having a one year anniversary event where BOW is going to be trading live in front of our members. It's coming up August 17th, mark your calendars. As an added benefit for our members, the event is 100% and exclusively free for annual and lifetime members. While lifetime on top of that, get extra coaching before the event and guaranteed front row seating. While most charged for these events, we show our support by making it again free for annual and lifetime members. If you are interested in signing up for this event, DM T Bradley 90 in MIC Slack Chat and or email myself at Tosh at myinvestingclub.com. Now, today we have a very special video for you guys as Joe Kelly, one of our head moderators, does his Trading Basics Weekly Sunday video series and today he signs up for episode 34, in which case he talks about trade journaling and tagging in specifically the platform of Evernote. And while today is just a preview of the full length video, if you wanna watch the full length or any of our exclusive content, then become a member of MIC. What's up guys? I wanna do a video for you about trade journaling. As a new member or as a new trader, you're most of the time gonna end up with this fire hydrant of information coming at you. And you're not quite sure what you want to do with it, how you wanna process it, how you wanna apply some of it to your trading, whatever it may be. So I wanna give you guys a little idea here on how to kind of catalog it, keep track of it and kind of filter through these things. So with Evernote, that is what this program is that you're seeing in front of you right now. Evernote is a free trade, or is a free journaling or note-taking software. You can just go to evernote.com and download the software and sign up for a free little log in. I already have a notebook over here that I've taken a lot of other notes for myself in, but one that I wanted to point out was I wanted to create this trade journal and show you guys how I journal and I use that in this other section, but this is just one of the simple ways that I do it. And the way I break it down is in two different parts in the beginning. So the first part is my watch list. And I do this before I'm ready to trade, okay? And then after I finish trading, I go back and I look at my notes prior to the trade and then I look at my notes after the trade and you can start to judge whether in the moment you decided to change your plan because maybe you were emotional about the trade. And for this particular example, missed trades and shorting the death line is the topics of today, basically. But now you've got this run up that's happening on SU&W and you've got to assume that they're gonna try to use some of that ATM to be able to raise some money there. And so I always link that in my watch list that way that I can look at this stuff. And it highlights it right there. And then there's the filing. So it's an at the market offering be Riley up to 17.7 million shares. And for MCP, one of the key things here was that there was a line 85.1 and 110. I wanted to short into the 85 line if it did not gap down. Ideally, I wanted to gap down, but here's the thing. Now I go down and I save the line chart, okay? After the day is done. And this is what I wanna point out. I call this a missed trade. So I always have two categories. I have missed trades and actual trades. My missed trades, I always wanna visit those and my actual trades, I wanna visit those as well. But I also want to consider, do my actual trades cost me missed opportunities in other places because I'm too focused on other things? So a missed trade for me was on MCEP and it was perfect to my plan. You know, two lines, 78 and 84 risk being 85 since it was a slight gap up and it started spiking into the prior days of resistance. You know, this is the first resistance short and I failed to take this trade because I was focusing really heavy on RHE and I again missed a super easy opportunity. Hey traders, this is Tosh. I go by T Bradley 90 in the My Investing Club chat. Just wanted to reach out and say if you have any questions about MIC, joining MIC, maybe you're a member already. You have three ways to contact myself personally and through MIC, you can hit our social media. You can hit me through PMs in chat or you can contact us through my email at Tosh at myinvestingclub.com. That's T-O-S-H at myinvestingclub.com. I will get back to you in a timely manner and I'm saying this because I'm here to help and I don't want anybody to be afraid to reach out and ask any question that they have. We are here for you guys. All right, see you guys.
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Enhancing UI/UX Design for Your WordPress Website
Delving into the realm of web design, Participants will uncover strategies for seamlessly integrating, enhancing usability, providing guidance, and infusing a sense of elegance into the design. Incorporating the latest industry trends and best practices, this discussion embraces the significance of responsive and adaptive design.Presentation Slides » --- View this video and others on WordPress.TV: https://wordpress.tv/2023/12/30/enhancing-ui-ux-design-for-your-wordpress-website/
[ "2023", "Kathmandu (काठमाडौँ)", "WordCampTV", "WordPress.tv" ]
2024-01-21T18:12:32
2024-02-05T08:00:22
619
PCXdMwuCICk
Hello, good afternoon everyone. My name is Nisha Gottani and I'm a design enthusiast. I'm currently working at Cache Themes and the topic of my presentation is enhancing UI-UX design for your WordPress websites. So in this presentation, I'll be only giving quick tips as UI-UX itself is a very new subject to cover in the short time. So now we'll begin. So here are my table of contents and I'll be talking about each contents that are shown over here today. So I'll begin now. Why is it important for us to involve enhancement in the UI-UX design? That's because humans are naturally drawn to good-looking things and psychology says that they love being around attractive things. And when they encounter visually appealing designs, they experience a positive emotional response which leads to the increased motivations, enhanced attentions and a greater ability to tolerate mistakes and errors. So by saying that, I'd like to say a bit about the evolution of the websites itself. So since the dawn of the internet, the network of computers websites has been a gateway to access information over the vast network of interconnected computers. Websites has seen a lot of changes and along with the evolution of the internet, websites has seen a lot of changes and from dialogues to optic fibers, from static read-only web 1.0 to the dynamic ongoing web 3.0 where the e-commerce blogs and sites with information are to be updated regularly. And with the transitions in the websites, there has been a significant shift in the website design and development process as well. And in web 1.0, we can find less often interactive components whereas in the web 3.0, we can find lots of interactive components where we can interact in a more good way. So by saying that, I'd like to say what is UI and UX design? So UI design refers to the aesthetic elements such as typographies, buttons, colors, icons and so on. This focus on how the product looks and feels when the problems are being solved whereas the UX is the experience that the user gets while interacting with the products. And it deals with the entire journey of users to solve their problems. And talking about UI-UX designers, they must have the capabilities of understanding the user's psychology to grab their tensions. Designers are the psychologists and researchers who can take very complex problems and turn it into smaller, digestible pieces. And designers place vital role in increasing the credentials of the company. Even the research done at Stanford says that 75% of the consumers make judgment about the company's credibility on the basis of its website design. That means the website design of your company should be as carefully planned as the content of your site. So by saying that, I'd like to say a bit about the key components of enhancing the UI-UX designs. So there are several key components, but today I'll be specifically talking about six key components, three on each, UX and UI. So now I'll begin with the UX key components. So as I've already mentioned, there are three of them. Now I'll begin with the first one that is a user research. So user research is the initial process of designing. And in this process, we need to know who are our potential customers, what are their targets, problems, pain points and all those underlying factors which helps us creating a better design. And research must be done in a quantitative and qualitative way as it enables us to create a design that will be very valuable, usable and intuitive for our users. And user research helps enhancing the design by providing a user engagement and develop the empathy for the target users. And there comes another point that is an interaction design. So interaction design is a process of incorporating all of those interactive components like slinks, buttons, icons, hover and so on. And interaction design at its core is creating a conversation. So interaction design helps a good interaction design that ensures the accomplishment of the user goals and increase the user satisfaction, loyalty as well as increase the conversions and the sales. As you can see over here on the screen, there are two designs placed, one with the less users of the interactive components, whereas with the one with the good users of the interactive components. And with the good users of the interactive components, it will be very easy for us to communicate and interact with them. So there must be a very good users of the interactive components and there comes another point that is accessibility. So accessibility with accessible feature, it automatically enhances overall websites and it even increases the chances of getting higher ranking on the Google and other search engines. So as a designer, we have the power and responsibility to make sure that everyone has access to what we create regardless of their ability context or situation. And over one billion people worldwide have some sort of disabilities. That means we have got a great responsibility to make sure that the design that we make for especially able people stands out in every aspect. So there must be the consideration of lots of points while creating a better accessible design. Like we must follow the web content accessibility guidelines. We must be very much familiarized with their standards. And as well as we must use the clear and readable typographies. As typographies ease in emotions. So we must use them in the proper way as it helps in conveying the messages in very convenient manner. And another point not to be forgotten is we must use the consistency and simplicity in our design. When we use the consistent element and simplicity, it helps bringing the cohesive and delightful user experiences. And along with these points, there are so many other guidelines as well that designers must be well educated. So now talk about the UI key components. So here are the three of them. Now I'll begin with the first one that is wireframing. So wireframing is the initial process and pre-designing process. And it serves as a blueprint and skeletal framework of the designs, enabling designers to communicate with their stakeholders, developers and other team members. Focusing only on the content and the structure is the idea behind doing the wireframing. And wireframing enhances UI UX designs by providing clear structural foundations of the interfaces. And even it encourages designers to complete their tasks in a very smooth manner. So they must be done good wireframing. So another point is layout design. So layout design is a process where we incorporate and organize all of those layout elements like white space, high visual hierarchies, grid systems, typographies and so on. And after having knowledge about all of these elements, we must be very good at assembling them. And how can we be good at it? By practicing a lot. As practices leads us to improvement and along with the practices, we must follow the trends. As trends benefits us from the inspiring innovations. And an effective layout will help us to bring very good user interactions, user satisfaction. And it even helps us to know how the user feels about our digital interfaces. So there must be a very good uses of layout design as well. As you can see over here on the screen, there are two of the layout design. One is the design that I have made for the WordPress theme. And one is about layout design. And we can even feel like with the good layout design, it will be very easy for us to communicate and solve our problems as there are much more user-centric designs. So we must use them in a very proper way. So there comes the last point that is prototyping. So prototyping is a pre-development process. And it is one of the most fundamental and highly effective techniques in enhancing the UI-UX design. It breezes the gap between development and design process, encouraging designers to create more user-centric designs. So in this process, we must have the great communication skills. The more we are able to communicate our designs to the developers, the more refined and polished design will come through. So these are the points. It follows thoroughly, ensures the improvement in the UI-UX designs. And there could be a great help for the beginners as well. So by saying that, I'd like to say at last that the true essence of the remarkable UI-UX lies in the empathy, creativity, and unwavering dedications in enhancing the lives of our users. Together, we have the power not just to shape the interfaces, but the emotions, connections, and memories. So thank you for listening. And if you have any queries, then you can visit my website and you can even follow me on my Twitter account. So once again, thank you for listening and I hope you have a wonderful time ahead.
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EFAP Movies #24: 101 Dalmatians 1961, 1996 and Cruella with JLongBone, JonCJG and Indigo Gaming
Once upon a time, someone made an animated movie and it was swell. Someone then made a live action version and it was... well... Now, someone made a live action prequel to that animated movie... something foul and deserving of de-canonisation. We watched them all, join us for this romp through time!
null
2021-06-26T15:30:12
2024-02-05T08:26:47
12,517
PCdNR0fJQVY
Okay, I'm here, as long as my head really is so... Uh, Yu-Gi-Oh reference? Yu-Gi-Oh? Gotta catch them all? Do what? Don't you know your children's collectors' shows? Stuff? I do. Y'all remember Duel Masters? I like that game. I kind of- I enjoy Duel Masters. I remember Exodia. But the anime was super fucking gay. Exodia, the big thing you have to put together with multiple pieces is so cool. You have to collect body parts, which definitely will not help to convince parents of children that this is a demonic game. No, no, no mom. When I put all the five body parts of Exodia together in my hand, I win the game. Is that common for Demancy? Do you collect parts and construct them into creatures? Yeah. What's the last demon you think you can think of where they constructed parts together to make a demon? Castlevania, maybe? Massivek 2? Have demons in Mass Effect 2? But when you say demon, do you mean just like any big evil, spooky creature or do you mean- I guess I'm looking for more of a religious bent. I don't know. All right. Well, welcome to 303 Dalmatians. Get it? Because you're going to spend three. There's like a- there'll be 101. Oh my god. There'll be 101 animated ones, 101 live action ones, and then 101 probably CGI ones, because that's how time progresses. 101 CGI ones. That must have been really tough. I can't remember like anything except, from the 90s one, except Glyn Close was in it. He was. And she goes, whoof, whoof. Ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha. I remember the little game developer, uh, like subplot with the little game tester kid. That's that's primarily what I remember. Rags, do you want to go first? What's your experience with 101 Dalmatians? One more than 100. Oh man. It was one of the VHS tapes that I would watch often when I was a wee little one. It was in our collection of all the VHSs, and so I would, I would watch 101 Dalmatians every once in a while. And I've seen it a fair number of times. I have not seen the 90s one, and I have not seen Cruella. All right, well, you know what, metal, what about you? You watch films. Pretty sure I watched it as a child a long, long time ago. And I don't remember anything about it. Really? I don't have a lot to say. Okay. I don't remember anything about it. So there you go. I'll say that growing up Thunderbolt was one of my, one of my heroes growing up. He was, he was, he was an inspiration to me. He helped to make me the pooch I am today. Aw. Well, me, I just remember watching the old one at some point, and then I remember seeing it over and over and over and over again in the piracy ads on before lots of different VHS videos. It would compare. It wouldn't download a Dalmatian. Well, it was before those ones. It was the early, early ones where it would show the same clip from the movie, but one of them would be all like scratchy and shitty and the audio would be all poopy and it'd be like, this is what you get with piracy. You don't want that. You want the big, awesome one. So buy it. The Disney video collection. But don't be tempted to buy a cheap illegal pirate copy or you might just hear about it from your children. Mom, it's no good. The picture's all funny. I can't hear it. For the best in quality entertainment, people looked at Disney. We're going to prove that wrong today, ironically. What a weird way to try to get people to stop doing piracy. It's like, they're not even good quality. Trust me. And you're like, no, no, I can tell. I've seen movies. Yeah, I just remember seeing the original and being like that was neat and then the like, what a strange idea to make it live action and then that's an actress and she's playing this cartoon villain that's like wants to kill dogs. That's going to be interesting to rewatch because I have no idea what to expect from that actually in terms of just like what kind of movie it is at this point. I just remember its existence, I guess. And then you got the sequel to that one, which we mentioned a little bit earlier. I just remember they were like, we need to make a sequel for money. And so they were like, because she ends up in an asylum at the end of the first one, I think, or at least captured because she's evil and then they, they're like, we made her like dogs so she's cured. And then I hear this Cruella thing happening and it's like, woohoo, we're getting the, we're getting the treatment. It fits in with the rest of them. We've got it for Lion King, Aladdin, getting one for fucking Little Mermaid. Hey, Melissa McCarthy, Ursula is going to be funny. So I'm super excited to see the new imagining. I've heard really good things all over Twitter. Everybody's just praising the movie for its very bold retelling of a story that people know a lot. A little retelling. Life is pain. I think CJ and Cosmonaut and several others were like, I predicted what was going to be the thing. Someone DM me saying, I knew it. They were going to do a little pretty short. What are the e-fabs we were talking about? We, we memed that Dalmatians are going to be responsible for killing your family or something because I feel like that's the joke everyone would make. That is the joke. And yeah. Well, not saying anything, you know, just, you know, someday. John Dalmatians. I saw the animated 60s original good movie. I didn't see the sequel. I like Glenn close in that role. So I'm looking forward to seeing that. Cruella as well. I like Emma Stone, but she's one of those actresses like Jennifer Lawrence where she gets cast in a lot of roles that are like older. It seems, it's got like a ridiculously high audience review score. Cruella apparently. So as we know, every remotely likeable character and everything should have their own film. That always works. So. Well, this is that weird trend that Maleficent has started, right? I don't care how you kill the little beast but do it. Sad story. Villain was misunderstood all along. She still want to skin dogs and wear them. Do you remember the names of the fairies from Sleeping Beauty? Bissell Whip and Bissell Whip. They have that similar significant beat of the fairies. Because the creepy lady with the Poison Apple or whatever, I was like, we're going to get a movie for her. Upcoming Peter Pan and Wendy, the little mermaid, Pinocchio, Snow White, Robin Hood, fucking Howard. They actually going to do Robin Hood with like the oxes and stuff. They have no limits. It'll be Zootopia 2, Electric Boogaloo. I mean, I guess it might be, yeah. Also for those who have been waiting, it's Flora, Fana, and Maryweather. You get it at home. You get 10 pooch points that you can use. You can keep them or you can redeem them. There are several people. At participating locations. In the premiere chat, there's a static that they've got 10 pooch points right now. Yeah, that's why I slot pooch points. There's not a lot, so each individual pooch point is worth a whole lot. Joel, you talked about how excited you were for the 2021, right? I like the cast in it. I'm just, I don't really know what they're doing with it. So I'm very, I'm curious. I'm apprehensive. About her being cast for an older role, they are, it is like a prequel movie, right? Like it's going to be her when she was younger. We're going to learn. Oh, yeah. So, oh. Jay Longbone. How you doing? What's up? What was with the Dalmatians? Hello there. We were the kind of family that collected those like really bulky shark, like the ones with the really obnoxious cases. The big ones, the low white cases. So naturally, yeah, Jesus Christ. And so naturally we did have 101 Dalmatians. Of course, it was up in my top 10 favorite Disney films. I haven't seen it in years though, but I have seen the 1996 version just recently. And oh, it still holds up. Still pretty great. We're, because after you made that noise, I would have thought that you would have said something different than instead of it's great. No, because Glenn Close is just so good that, wow, you're just a psychopath. Like, wow, it really stirs you a little bit. It's pretty good. It should be fun to see like the original and then what the 90s interpreted it as and then what 2021 interpreted that as almost it's like a jump, jump, jump. Oh, Cruella. We're in for a treat with that piece of shit. Yay, Indigo Gaming. How you doing, Dalmatians? Good. Thank you for having me on again. I saw the original 1960s animated version quite a few times on VHS as a kid. I really enjoyed it, like the little puppies, the little characters I'd courted off in, you know, my toes are frozen, my nose is frozen, things like that. Eventually, yeah, I saw the live action remake with Jeff, what's his name and everything like that. Jeff Colton, that'd be a much better version. A few times, pretty, pretty familiar with it. I'm sure the CGI sequences are going to be terrible because, you know, 90s CGI doesn't usually just hold up very well. Never saw the sequel. I heard it was a bit goofy, like kind of turned Cruella into like, it just seemed a lot more cartoony, live action cartoony. But I've been following the new version since it was announced with a eagerly waiting and how they're going to turn a puppy murderer into an empathetic character. Slay puppies queen, you know. Interesting choice. What do you court of it? Yeah. And Fringy, last but not least, of course. What do you think about Dalmatians? I haven't watched the original in a long time. That was one of them, yeah, VHS kind of memories. I don't remember much about it at all. So I'm kind of excited to rewatch it. As for the rest of them, I'm pretty sure I've seen the 1996 one. I'm sure I've seen it, but I don't remember anything about it. And Cruella, I'm cynical about all of these remakes and prequels. I want them to stop, but they won't, because they keep making so much money. It's only a matter of time until they come for even more of the cherished, important ones. Oh, yes. They already got Lion King, man, Lion King is down again. They already got Lion King in Aladdin. Yeah. What are these cool about? This is like the 60s. I'm probably going to get a big sense of it's going to be really charming and impressive for the animation. I'm going to be like, oh, look at this. Look at this work. Then the 90s one is probably going to be really experimental and weird, but there's going to be a heart there. It's the 90s. Yeah. And I'll be like, oh, you know what? Yeah. You know what? Thumbs up kind of. And then the new one is going to be sludge. It's going to be good old fashioned crappy sludge. I'm going to be like, oh. Sludge that looks good, because they had a lot of money to spend. Yeah, I'm sure there's going to be cool shots and great CGI. And I'm sure the performances will be fine, or if not potentially good, but just with really shitty material. Yeah. You know, who knows? Anything could happen. We all could agree that the 60s vision is terrible and the 2021 one is excellent. That could happen. Yeah, it's not logically impossible. It's not impossible, but it will probably be bad. All right, then. Here we go. Oh, geez. Oh, okay. Right in it. What is this? Snyder cut. Oh, yeah. I remember I liked the credit. So the the the yeah. Well, a lot of the credits for the original Disney animated movies were really cool. Yeah. This was back when they had extended credits at the beginning of the movie. I'm already, like, excited to watch the drawing. Oh, my God, it's the one's Dalmatians. Yeah, they yeah, they're drawn. That's yeah. Yeah, it's drawn. That's nice. I tried to look for this movie recently, and I didn't realize that they spelled it 101 Dalmatians and not 101, 101 Dalmatians. I think you're wearing a save time printing. Like, where the fuck is it? I think you can find it with both names. I found it with 101, but I've seen it be talked about and shared as the full, like, written out number, and I was just like, damn. The music it's got this jazzy sort of Reminds me of Monsters Inc. Kind of, yeah. That's another way that I've been watching a long time. Oh, I'd like to rewatch Monsters Inc. So good. Yeah. That's something else they can ruin. I'll stop. Well, they're doing a they're doing a spin-off TV show on Disney Plus called Monsters at Work. So don't worry, they're coming for us. Well, the funny thing was that Monsters University, I remember being like, you know what, not, not the worst, not the worst thing ever. No, it wasn't all full of us. It was all right. I miss the creative opening sequences. Like, here we got the Dalmatian spots with turning to music notes, you know, and crediting the the composer. That's like really creative, you know. This, I feel like this was the beginning of an era where it was like you get your creative to splurge all over the screen. That's what the idea is. Yeah, yeah. That era died. Yeah, it did. It's gone. I also noticed that over the years, opening credits have become less and less vogue. Like, you know, usually just have a cold open. Maybe a couple, couple were, you know, couple credits after some sort of reveal, but you don't usually get like the five minute like Superman 1970s, you know, kind of. Yeah, um, I don't know, I'm watching, um, Godzilla 2014. I remember there was an intro sequence after a scene and I was like, oh my God, it feels ages to see one of these. Yeah. People don't do it much anymore. I think a lot of people see it as like a waste of time and it's like, well, it's tone setting. You can get a lot of information going by while you're giving credit to whoever made it. You know. Yeah. I've noticed it's still a thing for like the first chunk of the end credits for a bunch of movies. Yeah. They'll have a little Yeah. Like, yeah. So they just like send the end credits to Yeah, you're right. Who knows after effects and they just like do a crazy animation. That's usually pretty. And they're usually really cool. Yeah. Like the modern ones will be really cool. But they do it because like Wally had that as well, right? Do a lot of the Pixar movies have that? Wally. I think, yeah, a lot of them because remember the the Incredibles had a really cool like end credits part. Also. Oh, it's so beautiful. I don't think we've watched. So to say, look at this. It's a storybook. Yeah. I don't think we've watched something this old on even movies ever. There's 1961. Yeah. I didn't, I wasn't aware of how old this is. Neither was I when you're a kid, you just assume everything is like all the time. These kinds of movies, they are timeless. You can release this today and it would still be awesome. Oh, it's so beautiful. So much detail. It's 30 years before I was born. It's insane. Yeah. It was plain to see that my old pet needed someone. That same. But if it were left out to Roger, he was married to his work. Look at this messy ass background. It's just so real. Yeah. It also just frames him so well too. You just clear around him, but it's messy around. So you get the idea that he's untidy bachelor, but also makes the action clear. Dublin, 1940 call. Cheethick. I like how Pongo is literally cruising for chicks right now. Yeah. That's Lady Dimitres. I just love the dogs of the people like. Yeah. Yeah. This bitch. I can't read. It's so expressive. Yeah. Beautiful creature on four legs. Well, she's very lovely too. It was almost too good. Oh, this is so wholesome. It was like, I want a girlfriend. And I want one for my guy too. I don't do it. Yeah, that would do it. All right, Pongo. All right, boy. I'm wondering if that means something. Pongo. Pongo is Spanish for I put. A genus of anthropoid apes comprising the orangutans. Suddenly I spotted them. It was a perfect. It's spotted. I planted right. No, no. That's one settled on the grass and puff his pipe. And that'd be it. We have lung cancer 20 years. Roger, you really must stop smoking. I know what would happen. I know what would happen. Roger wasn't the same ever since the war. You sly dog. At first I had no particular plan. Roger seems like he's 70 years old. It's not clothes, Roger. It's an accessory. No. Oh, God. Then you vanish. Oh, my. Oh, how risque. I'm so hot. The water affects me. Oh, geez. This is getting very risque. Dear me. Oh, it's a new hat. I'm terribly sorry. Pongo, you ruffian. Pongo, you absolute piece of shit. What are you doing? That's actually funny. Mind, look at the size of your handkerchief. So. It's not the size of your handkerchief. It's how dry it is. Yes. Pongo knows how to get ladies wet. Mm-hmm. It does, yeah. Of any species. Yes. Turns out this was like two hours later. On the way home that day. Isn't it great sitting here by the window? After all, dogs were having puppies long before our time. What does that mean? That means people have been having sex for ages. Chill out. So I was talking about Flora Fauna and Mary Weather. She reminds me a lot. Yeah. I was about to say, like, she looks like Fauna. Pistol whip, right? Which Fauna? Pistol whip. Yeah. She is imprinted into my head of what I imagine maids from this era look like. It might have been this film that did it. I don't know. Now remember these songs. It's bouncing down the stairs. The animation. Yeah. And then the lyrics. I was thinking the lyrics would be... I'm kind of getting depressed now because, like, we don't get these movies anymore. You can just watch their faces and you get all the information. Ah, here she comes. Oh, boy. Oh, that car. That's a beautiful view. It makes me think. I wonder if Mr. Bids' car was inspired by Corella Deville because that's similar to just different colors, I think. He wore vests, you know? Yeah, yeah, yeah. You stole them from us. He's a phone. Call somebody who cares. Everything! Yeah, now it's coming back. I remember this. Oh, you brute. It's the 16th. Jesus Christ. She's like a spider waiting for the kill as she's in the... It's like a spider web, the panes of glass. She's like, hang on, we're doing this song about how evil you are. That's just the granny. The granny's done. Oh, my God. Oh, look at the smoke. Even her smoke is... It's evil. It's all green. It's just like, legalize it. Legalize it. The reference, everyone. This is the woman we're getting a sympathetic story for. She's like a skeleton wearing this massive... Yeah. That fucking ice cream cone titties. Look at this. Yeah. The finder does not approve of these shenanigans. Dogs can see evil a mile away. And I feel like I can't even think about the long... I don't even know what they're called when you have a cigarette on the long sticky pipe thingy. What are those? Oh, I'm not sure what the name is, but I've always associated them with evil female characters. Yeah. Cruella is... I guess they're called cigarette holders. It's not very creative. Well, welcome to my world when I learned about pocket squares. No. Oh, what an evil bitch. Shit. No, look, it all makes sense in time you learn. She had a tough shoulder though, right? Even her fucking lighter is like a dragon, if you didn't notice. Yeah, I love the way they do the smoke. I've got to run, darling. Yeah. Now let me know if there's any... Shit. It's her ashes in the tea. What a asshole. I'm going to take it to promise. We just want to take a shit in our fridge while you're here. Jesus, woman. Is it like the facing tea in England, like a high crime? Oh, it should be. Anybody who puts a cigarette out in a dessert, that's how you know they're a bad villain. Roger just vibing. All I'm going to say is just look at the size that guy's nose. Just think about that. Just let that sink in for a bit. He's well endowed. Probably why they got married so fast. Just like, oh my god, look at the size of your nose. You know, I bet that if we went into Cruella's office, there'd be Nazi memorabilia and stuff. And at the end of the film, when Cruella dies, she turns to Ash, and the only thing left is like a little Nazi logo. Nazi logo. I'm not sure I've ever had anybody call a swastika. Yeah, when she chooses the wrong grail because she's so vain. When she touches a holy object, she tends to ask. She bans. I really need a first person shooter based in the Cruella universe called Wolfenstein. The Cruella universe, the CCU. Oh, Chris. I just like the idea that Pongo really has to watch Roger sing about how awful Cruella was. You just feel the cancer at this point. At least it's not green. Oh, no. Wait a minute. That's not the name of the film. Eleven. Oh my god, Perdita, stop. God. It was a funny joke at first, but now it's getting out of hand. It's like a mortal to the netherworld down there. Think of the college tuition. But the bosom of Gandalf's old to be into its face. It's like Guild Wars 2, and you're reviving someone. You just rub them. Maybe if I just rub this burrito. That's pretty. They walk in like, Roger, what the fuck are you doing? It does seem really weird. Look, Pongo. Oh, no, it has Down syndrome. Anita! Fifteen. We still have fifteen. Is just as good as new. What does that mean? Can you imagine what he is? Just give us new. Oh my god, he is just as good as new. Oh, bold. Oh my god. How did you open our fucking door, bitch? Who let the fucking crazy witch in? Yeah, just a standard approach to character design where it's like nice people of rounded features, evil people of shop features. Who noses like tilted up and then the skeletal face. Look at eyebrow. Her drawing here is looser than normal. She's not as defined in this. Yeah, see, now her art's a lot more for that one scene. She was just a bit more sketchy. I mean, she's always sketchy, but she's got spots. Yeah, I'm a Dalmatian. I'll stab you with my chin. She did. She did, though. You understand? You're not getting one, not one. Why you hearted man. She moves the vibe out of the way to get closer. Do what you like with them. Drown them. That's not my preference, Cruella. She's like, what do you do with pets? Drown them? Like, I don't know. Drown them? Yeah, she's a weird, strange, lovecraftian alien. He's like, things are alive. You kill them, yes. All right, you ain't paying for those dogs, but you paying for that window, bitch. You can see a bit like, it was like that when I got here. That's why I came in to let you know your window was broken. Every single one of them. That's great, go away. Oh my gosh. I hope I won't have any more. Y'all are going to have to form a queue. The Dalmatians watching TV is like a embedded memory in my head of like cozy. I like how they all talk except for that oney and only bark. It's like, I never learned how to speak. Yeah. Well, he was the one they thought was dead at the beginning. He was slower. Never learned to talk. Oh my god, it's gizzard. Patch, where did you ever hear such talk? Certainly not from your mother. You're ruining it. In the Simpsons snow ball, we're getting up there. Get that guy out of the way. Isn't that cute? He thinks he's one of the model zinc. Get that cat out of the way. That reference is fucking great. Oh, chubby, chubby pup. She's a fucking fat one. Fat ass. Oh, dear. He shot Poetsunder. He missed. All right, kids. Suffer's ready. Well, so what's that episode? See, I don't know about Thunderbolt's plan here. Really? He's got a parachute. All right, I'll tackle him, and then we'll plunge into the river below. Thunderbolt, it go down. No, it don't. Oh my god, he's trying to find him. Yeah, do it. Go down. Uh-oh. Oh, shit. You too? You can kidnap criminals, be bulletproof, and plunge into water as far below. You need canine punches. I remember this tune. Yeah. It's quite an earworm. Not to be confused with a tapeworm. Oh, there's the other shoe. One of the shoes was beneath the key, and now this one is halfway underneath the chair. And even in the back, you don't see him anymore on houses, but you can see his little metal pipes for gas and stuff. It's in the old buildings. Oh, you killed me. My life. My skull. Just then I snapped that universe. Yeah. Uh-oh. So our horse and Jasper here, are they the inspiration for the home alone baddies? It could be. I mean, I think of an earlier. Oh, me and Jasper. You held that hand. Oh, man. You bigger nails. That's how you know they're evil. That's like a Spongebob cutaway, just so grotesque. Their noses are frotting. I hear that car is evil. What? But OK. I'm going to spin legs. Oh, spindly. They do animate the puppies really adorably. Oh, my goodness. Everyone's evil. But get your gun. Get your gun. Open the door so I can lower my shoulders. Act your company. I don't care what parliament realm or whatever it is says. Yeah. You tell them, Granny. 1776 show. Commence again. Push harder. Oh, my goodness. Why does everyone keep doing this to me? They're not just like the people who are enjoying how evil they are. Yeah. At this point, I would call the police. I wouldn't stay here if you asked me to. All right. Legalize it. Not only a thief. I'm a master troll. The OG troll. Burn Doris, man. She's going to become a punisher. Now we know which three are her favorites. What is it what I do? I love the music. But like you think God was dead or something. She even posed her photo. From home. Tori's admit it puts us in the red. Like every single article is about the puppy stealing. Tunted maybe killers. Next. Why is your phone evil? Put the phone to the paper. Good Lord Hitchhick Boats. When I was young, I thought that was insult calling someone an impist. And then I realized, oh, what's the spoon for? I have a memory of that. If you use one of those phones, they're so annoying. It hurts really, really don't use. We need you to write a song about rage shadow legends. What does she want? Is she calling to confess? Where's me Cruella? Just in case you find them all dead. A piece going. Roger, you seriously have a smoking problem. Thank God we haven't had a baby yet and they didn't steal that. Cruella's like, yes, human skin. It's really in this year. Is there any hope he's like, we could have more? I just don't know if I could take another 15 dogs to squeeze them. I mean, oh, this is the Avengers assemble scene, isn't it? But with box. He's stricken with grief. What is he saying? What a freak. Oh my God. It's the first gay couple on our business. Yeah, yeah. I just really don't know what his actual yap dogs are. Oh, he can escape. He doesn't want to. It's a it's a big dangerous world out there. For him, the bars represent safety, comfort, solace, security. What they call Scott of God? Oh my God. Sound like a cat. Is this the dog from Lady in the Tramp? Yep. Tim Breed, right? This is the Scottish dog, isn't it? She's still painting. Still painting. Weird monkey ass looking. Monkey ass looking. Oh, oh, my art in quotations. No one did a Twilight Bart for us. Why didn't she just steal those dogs or buy them even? She could have bought those dogs. Yeah, you think? Yeah, you think, right? Oh, XXX. Oh my God. There's a porn theater. Oh my God. That's true. She wants donations specifically. Can I crunch it? Can I crunch it? Yes. Yes. You just need to shut the fuck up. You don't be quiet. There's going to be more missing dogs around here. You just hear a gunshot in between all those barracks. It's like, oh, fuck. That's what I thought. They're all summoning the god of dogs. Dogmanship. This doesn't concern you. Million times you know the dog. I'm fluent in the dog secrets. It's time for you to die. His voice fits the dog very well. Yeah. Never mind the goose could fly over, but, you know, I've got to bark. Maybe she's grounded. Yeah, it's true. She could be clipped, actually. It's like old Tauja. Marking signal. It's an alert. Report to the colonel at once. Yes, sir. Righto, sir. Right away. You disturbed my slumber. Who has awakened me? I think he did one of the voices of the elephants in the Jungle Book. I can't remember that. I'm going off memory. Because the elephant also had the military disposition and he had the little riding crop thing. That almost feels like a dead archetype. Like you're not going to have the grizzled veteran guy. Yeah, the old grizzled veteran British man guy. Yeah. And they had it in the Mary Poppins on the roof. They had the guys on the... Holding the ear up. Holding the ear up. The old boy you'd say. One yip and a woof. Two yips, sir. What's the word, Colonel? It's from London. The important thing is having it in London. Ooh, you're mean. Three fives of 13. That's 15, sir. 15, of course, 15. Why did they bark? They could just speak English. They're not shouting that well, you know? Why don't they just yell? Fifteen pappos of slime. Why can't they just have to be bare? Now, two bucks and a woof. Three bucks and a woof, you idiot. That horse doesn't know what's up. It's just like, huh? Oh, it's dog shit. This horse is like, I'm stuck here with these two freaks. It dies. Right, your casual. Puppies, sir. I heard puppy barking over at Hill Hall. Hill Hall? The Ville Place. Oh, it's so evil. Oh, look at it. Oh my god, they're already burning the puppies. Off to weapon land. Please stand. Bye. What do you mean by that? It's like the equivalent of listening to, uh, you know, the transmissions of World War One or something. It's literally like Morse code. No, it's funny joke, but please wait. They say the old place is haunted or bewitched or some such fiddle-faddle. They say that it was haunted until Cruella moved in and scared all the demons away. She's a hero, you say? She walked in and said, I woman, hear me roar. I never went just left. Naturally. You scope out the place. If you die, no one would care. You're a cat. We don't like your find around here. It's like, whoa, okay. Oh, balls. Geez. Wow. Fucking uncharted. You just have to picture those just bloodstains and the statues of Satan. Of corpses. He called him Rover and spotty just because he has no idea. The literal slurs. Oh my god. This is the literal puppy concentration camp. They have names and colors. Dog. Cow. Get the fuck down. Yeah. Cuphead totally. Yeah. Remember that boss? That was a terrible boss. No one. What? No, it was. It was tough. I think I remember. Yeah, it's hard, but it was great. That is a risky way to drink. I'm pretty sure that Disney has a rule where I can't have any smoking. I think drinking's okay, but not smoking. There's a lot of smoking in this. This was the before times. The before times, yeah. Before the empire. Were you allowed to eat sandwiches? No, no, no, no. You'll never see him consume the sandwich or you'll never see it. I always thought the sandwich looked really, really delicious. Like it was just like juicy and tons of food in it. The fat one. You stole the fat one. A man cannot live on bread alone, Jasper. Why would you do that? Dick. I was going to eat the bread, dude. Like you didn't have to do that. Do you put cake into the bread? Oh my God. Oh, Jesus. What's the point of the socks if you're whole? Oh. Lodge Ben. Lodge. Oh yes, Lodge Ben. I like, I really like in this movie, it really, it subtly sets up who the villains are. It's really a morally gray movie. Yeah, it really is. I just feel really bad for Corella. She probably had a really rough history. Who knows what Dalmatians did to her family? It's a really strong motivation. I like how the actual city has gotten really dark and gray and moody since the puppies got missing. It's like, yeah. She could literally be eating them right now. This is basically the inspiration for Lord of the Rings here. Corella de Vil inspiring the ringwraiths? Okay, look. The cast, we have so much tips over explodes and they're like, What? Smoke billows in the room. puppies are gonna be full grown by the time they get there. Oh, shall they solve this problem? You could go around or else we'll die. I imagine that water would be incredibly cold. Oh yeah. Pongo you fuck. Oh. Oh, great. Did they make it? He's listening for the death rattle. I think I got it wrong here. Wale Bart says, Pongo and Perdita were found frozen to death on the side of the river. Oh no. She drives so recklessly. No, she drives evilly. That's true for you. Haven't seen a wreck a single time. Hey, let's make the sympathetic origin story for cruel devil who lives in hell hall. They might even argue this film's propaganda. Okay, it's not giving the whole truth about Cruella. Are you gonna say that they're gonna try and retroactively make a bunch of old stuff that was great? Really shitty? They will never have that power. They can only try. God. Good fucking God. Oh, Jesus. I want you to kill those beasts like they did something bad to me when I was young many years ago. Nice. Oh my God. Oh my God. Jesus. It's Cruella. Jesus. I'll be back first thing in the morning. Do you witness death? I probably killed five of the puppets already. Just take them. Oh no. Oh my God. Oh my God. Didn't even try to dodge. Dean. Oh no, the fat one's gonna stop it, isn't it? They're so interestingly shaped. Yeah. Yeah. There's so many alternatively handsome people in Britain. Chaspers like, should we patch up that wall? Nah, we'll eat it later. They're all forming a queue. What's going on? Most British escape ever. He's just like, you know what? I'm okay with being skinned if I get to watch some TV. That's my opinion. You know, honestly, the real crime would be not knowing how the show is. Oh my God. They all escaped except for the morbidly obese one. He went lost because he knew. He was like, I'm not going to be able to get through that. Guys, you go on ahead. You're crushing my organs. All right, time for puppy murder. Murder clock. Oh my God. Oh my God. Jesus Christ. They're tearing legs off. They're gone. How the fuck do we lose 99? That would be so difficult. I really want to kill him, Maurice. No. Well, well. He's got better eyesight than Saryn. I like that he's holding that behind his back. Like, he can't be seen. You just need the dog sounds to be, oh, oh, no. Oh my God. Hey, that's derogatory. Oh, oh, no. This thing is holding a giant key. I can't feel my legs. Looks like the key in Kingdom Hearts, actually. Yeah. Pulling a snitch on us. And after we took care of him all his time, there's gratitude for you. He ain't free. Gratitude for you. You just got to have that one Dalmatian. It's like the fat one is cool. So many problems. I can't believe he came back into this room. Literally the same room. Well, they tried. So they get to Hell Hall and outside on drying racks. There's 99 little tiny pellets. Oh God. Hey, oh my God. They find out, like, that's a different 99 Dalmatians. They're like, oh, thank goodness. Play pongo. None of these spots match ours. Oh, you fool. I'm glad we're taking a comedic interlude in between Puffy and Murder. Well, this is the thing. I think this is when Disney was still fighting his footing. Like, what are we about? Are we chill? Do we like it all to be fun? And, you know, it's like the skidding thing, though, the poisoning and the drowning. It's like, I don't know. No, we're going to make it. Is that a gypsy? France? No jam. Oh God, it's so red. His tabby cat is a fucking hero, but in his life it is, you know, dangerous for all these. Wow. Oh, my God. That's better than the room with me and K.L.J. His eyes bouncing. And now we need to see him where all of the dogs devour the humans. Have you ever been torn to shreds, 99 pieces at a time? You see the silhouette of his arms and legs being torn off? Hi, George. Yeah, hi, Troll. The horrific scurriming. He had a crunchy butt. Oh, my goodness. I'm sure Pong going for these will be fine against those men with weapons. Stop it. You're embarrassing me. Kick him into the fire. Put him in the fire. Do it. Yes. Yes, Troll, you got it. Still door. He just got a vengeance. Oh, my God. Set Jasper on fire, too. He's got it. I've been saying, man, he's got an ass like fire. Oh, Jesus. Oh, my God. Oh, my God. Asbestos. And Ian's going to bow his heart. Here's a workout for him. We need the boss battle with Cruella. He broke my butt bone. He crunched my bottom bone. Because the doctor is like, I've got a crunched penis. Did you bring me anything to eat? He almost killed everybody for being fat. Shut up, feta. How did you not notice them before? Yeah. They've just been waiting to be acknowledged in this room. They've been sitting there the whole time. Like, hello. I wonder if that logo on the horse's blanket is a reference to some real organization or some real logo. Probably it's. It's like a coat of arms or something like that. Uh-oh. The cat deserves a medal. The dogs are there. The cat deserves a medal. The cat risked life and limb. Yeah. The cat's the real hero here. It's all in the line of GD, right? It's a dog. Oh, my God. Man, your name sucks. Horse, fuck him up. Horse, fuck him up. Oh, my God. Oh, my God. Oh, my God. Hey. These guys have three health bars, I think. They have crunchy butts and squishy heads. That's the next rope to fall. You definitely have the boss battle health bars. Is the fat one about to ruin it again? It's the fat one again. It's like, I love all my children, but Jesus Christ. If I had to give one up, it would be you. Wouldn't you want CrossFit when we get home? You little shit. They're underbaffled how he's so fat. They're like, but we always give you the same amount of food. How are you so fat? And then they count them. They're like, wait, there's 98 of you. What? And he's just like, mm-hmm. I get very hungry. They just count. Well, our 15 are here, right? Okay, good. More claw. That's bad. I like how in this movie, they're like, hey, you know, we can't leave tracks. That would, it's like the writers were actually keeping in minds just how the world works. Yeah. Imagine the last two. Imagine that. Oh my God. Look, that's it, Mr. Ville. Your reckless driving is costing us. And we're flow stiff. We're giving up. Invest in some doors on your car, baby. She says the word Christmas and goes. It's to use that word. It's a holy word. And it burns her soul. She's so evil. Well, yeah. They need a moment. Like I'm beginning to question why we work for. Do we get paid or lucky? Oh, lucky. That one, I can't leave them. Geez, he's gonna have an existential crisis. Why even bother? We don't even live that long. What is life? I can't breathe. You're holding me with color. I don't know about your phone go, but I need to take the sweater off. It is. Oh, it's a scorcher out here today. God damn it, Ponga. We walked all the way up this fucking hill. Downhill is not so bad, you know. One of the backs like, oh, I'm in the front now. Oh, how's the against the wind both ways? It's Britain. Maybe it's sideways wind. So it was, you know, just hitting them no matter what. Yeah, yeah. They should look sadder if they're against the wind, I guess. Or so that they could reuse the animation. The music is much more triumphant than their faces. Oh, shut the fuck up. I could really use a steak now. Oh, they're all hungry now. It's not just the fat one. That's when you know it's serious. The fat one is like, really? Come on, I need it. I've been bitching about how fucking hungry I am. It's one dapper dog. Yeah, it was an effective brushing style. Yeah, very effective. Even her headlights make a frown. I smell innocence. I must wear it. And dance for it. They both go to Dinsford. What are our useless crossroads? Would you like to go to Dinsford? Go to Dinsford. Well, for a chance, Dinsford. Dinsford. Little fat one's like, oh, thank god. So hungry. All of you. Oh, jeez. Oh, no. This is the worst thing that could have possibly happened. Even the headlights are frowning. Yeah, weird, huh? Oh my god. This is the sound of the engine. And Jesper and Horace. But somehow we... You see a lot of similarities in Pongo and Roger's expressions? Wow, wearing blackface. So that is, yeah, that is pretty comfortable. I can see why this film is canceled. This transracial shit needs to stop. Wow. Oh my god. It's died in the 60s and it's alive and well today. We're just going to pretend to be another species. Another breed. Another race, dare I say. And look, they're having fun while doing it. The kids are doing it too. Yeah, they're enjoying it. They're not even doing it grudgingly. Like, they don't even know what sin they're committing. The actual Labrador is like, this is, um... It's raw. It's fucked up. Yeah, all right. Well, I guess we've got to save you guys. Okay. Yeah, it's like, well, I mean, all in the line of service, I guess. Oh, look, the Labrador has 101 children. Wow, we admit. Well, we were looking for 101 Dalmatians. So, I guess, uh... Do you suppose they disguise themselves? Yeah, actually, he's ill. She's always painting themselves black. Wow. It's literally described as painting themselves black. I see what I got. She's the Mr. X of this movie. She's like, you've failed me 7,000 fucking times. I'm just like, yeah, well, we're all you've got. Now we're going. Oh, mind them. And watch out for those 101 Labradors over there. Far again, mate. Hey. Far again, mate. You've niche in an outturn. See, they should have made a ramp. He's looking at the bins. Yeah, never know. It's not a trash can. It's a bin, because this isn't written on. Face. Middle gear Dalmatian. It's the tracks of those 101 Labradors. Wow, they did what I wish we could do in Resident Evil 8. They just jumped over some barricades. Yeah, there you go. Wow, she stopped for the dogs. That seems out of character. Maybe it's risky to just run over people's dogs. They might get mad at you. She knows she can get away with those shenanigans over at Rod Rogers Place, but... Goddamn global warming. How did all that white paint get on top of those roofs? Oh, no, it's just cleaning them up completely. Completely clean. Oh, God. I like to think she was considering using a black coat instead of a white coat. Fuck them up, Labrador. All right, those guys are getting wrecked all the time. Long, remove the cake. Dad, dad, dad, dad. He did it. This guy is like, man. This truck is heavy. Oh, no. Woman, if you want the skins knocking me off the cliff won't even help you. This guy, who's probably so... I got knocked. He's like, fast and the furriest. Yes. His whole engine was destroyed. He gets it repaired. This psycho lady is trying to kill him. Wow, is that rotoscoping? I think so. Yeah. It's wild. Oh my God. Dude, she is one of the most quintessential bad guys in history. Oh my God. Nothing drives anyone as hard as puppy murder drives Cruella. That was a Mad Max shot. Oh my God. Oh, man. Holy Jesus. Give me your skin. This Chad here trying to keep it together. He doesn't know. They're fucking dead. Dude, the driver needs to go to the dogs and be like, so what's going on? Please, what was all of that? She's just so sad she didn't get to murder all of those dogs. Just got to go back to strangling rats or something. I just get the impression like, I want a prequel story with her, you know? Yeah. Yeah, we need to make her a sympathetic character. We need to find out her character arc. How she got to be this way? And how did she get to hate puppies so much? And why did she live in like a Satan land? Like, what was that about? And find out. You know, maybe if you carried a piece, then we wouldn't have been robbed. I want to see that adaptation. Like, just go to shotgun. You're getting fucking cold soot all over the goddamn house. Seriously, that's so fucking good. I'll shim off here in the living room, Nana. I'll probably do it outside, like right here. They're cleaning that shit up. I mean, it's a jump now. I don't care. Oh, my God. It's everywhere. Pongel, Fredita, what have you been doing? Look, okay. There was a long jetty. Pong goes like, I've been tearing at it. So keep them. His little house. What keep them? No problem. Keep them. Fuck it. What were they? Whoa. No, no, they're not actually black, Roger. Shut the fuck up. Shut the fuck up. Oh, my God. You have an eating disorder rolling. Oh, they got the TV one watching the TV. Nice. Oh, that one beneath the chair, the chair is just, oh, man, he's bopping. Shut the fuck up. That's all they're trying to say. What, do you have 101 Dalmatians over there? Oh, my gosh. That's crazy. Wow, look how far this has spread. Holy shit. That's all Disney productive. We did it. Well, that was great. That was really great. I was really happy with that. Yeah. That was great. Yeah, just makes me nice and happy. Yeah. Well, it was neat and cute and fun. Yeah. I think it's good that we started our day on a high note. I'm sure it's only going up from here, right? Well, you know, the next one is different. The 90s Dalmatians movie was like, everyone liked that classic one. Let's do a live-action one because they had a, they did a couple live-actiony things in the 90s, right? Or I can't remember. Yeah, they did Flubber. They also did a remake of the Nutty Professor, which I guess was probably separate. I think they did a Jungle Book live-action in the 90s. I was going to say that felt familiar. I was like, did they do that? I don't know if it was necessarily the Disney remake or if it was just in the Roderick Kipling. It is the remake. Yeah, that was like, wow. Yeah, you're right. Wow, that's crazy. Yeah, that had Jason Scott Lee. I forgot where I know him from. He was in something before then. Sam Neal was in it. I love 90s movies for this. When you watch old ones, you're like, oh my God, that guy, that guy, that guy, that guy. He's like, everyone's in it. It's like, this is so cool because you know all of them now or at least better than you did then. But yeah, these were inoffensive. They were all things where people just be like, okay. Yeah, I mean, yeah, sure. It's like an old thing. The new ones have all been consistently frustrating for many different reasons and we're getting to the peak of that. But we take a deviate. We jump into the 90s. An era we're all very familiar with. It was a fun time. Things were better, right? It was a time. Technology wasn't better, but things were better. The content from the 90s, some great movies, TV shows, video games. Well, we talked about it a couple of times now, I think, but like 90s just felt like a crazy time for media, all kinds of things coming out. Some stuff got amazing and then some stuff was like really fucking strange and terrible, but kind of fun, I don't know. Either way, I remember this. I think I was in school when I watched it the first time. I can't remember anymore. But it was just like, it's about dogs. What, school? Yeah, I think so. At least in school as well. I think every once in a while school would be like, we'll put on a movie to shut the kids up. I'm like, fuck it, we're really the government's pain. We're not teaching you shit. This could be fun. He's got real, real old fashioned people and doggos now. We fast forwarded to a world of non-drawings. So let's see how they do, because you know, the animated one, oh, they did pretty well. Yep. Go. I just noticed, by the way, that this. Oh, this logo. This is longer than the classic, and then the newest one is the longest. Why is it that films are getting so long? Yes. Yes. As we know, that's bad. I think you would also need to work it so that they can tell such complex and rich stories. Did the one we just watched not feel like a pretty, like a chunky movie? I think not. It did, even though it was really short. Yeah. It was very tight. It was very tight and rich. I was going to say, it didn't feel short either. Like it felt like a story that was completed. I don't know. Oh my God. All right. Welcome to the 90s. They've nailed that London aesthetic. Yeah. All they had to do was record it. Should have decided to do something gray. Oh, Jesus. Oh, Jesus. Jesus. Animal abuse right off the bat. Jesus. I hope that was a fake clock. I hope it was a fake CGI clock. Wow. Right off the bat. John Shrapnel. This is a pretty cool city, actually. I don't know. Shrapnel. He's such an explosive actor. Actually training dogs to do things. It's great. It's not like that when Harrison Ford movie where they had a real human actor, like act out everything and just CGI. Oh, I remember that. He's been dead. Clearly CGI dog. Yeah. That was really creepy. It does look cringe. I thought it was potentially kind of silly because he constructed these prosthetic front legs in a funny gray suit playing a doll. And it's like, oh, that'll age badly. It's like, no, no, no, it was already bad. Like, it looks awful. I was there for him. He was there for me. Just get a dog. We have those. Well, this is the thing. That's what they're doing right now. And it's pretty neat. Yeah. I really want this dog. Like, this is a great commercial for a dog that does everything for you. Oh, my God. It's the 90s. The technology. A computer. Wow. Can you imagine a computer that types your name to you? Oh, my God. OK. There's a difference between a dog and a butler. This is getting a bit much now. Come on. You can do some of this stuff yourself. One more actress. They didn't give a job at Hollywood. Literally a dog took her job. There probably is something like that. Like the behind the scenes. It's like we combined the bait of the dog to basically have the same thing. I don't recognize Pongo from anything, though. Was this like his was he only like the actor for this? Or was this the point thing? Maybe acting just wasn't the same. He wasn't really about that actor life. Yeah. Just wanted to do other stuff, I guess. This was more of a favor to the director. Maybe you knew what kind of movie this was and who's important. Yeah, I was a friend and, you know, he wanted to give it a shot. And I hear Pongo's acting record was pretty spotty. Damn. Rags probably upset that he didn't say that. That must have been a big decision when they were like, we're going to have them talk. Now that is a bulldog guy. What up? Oh, bro. After seeing Roger from the last one, he's not like in and spindly and everything. A choice, I guess. I thought he Laurie was going to be Roger, which made a lot of sense to me. He would have been a good Roger. It's weird that they chose an American. I don't know. I guess they wanted to make more relatable. Screenplay by John Higgins. Americans are more relatable. Oh my God. Oh, look at those graphics. Psyboy. I think this film was about the dangers of AI, you know. How far are we going? Look at this poor kid. I can imagine this guy is a little baby Mark Brown. He's like, this game's got lots of versatile verbs. This violence in video games needs to stop. That's the criticism. No, I need more titties and murder. It's not hatred that's important to desire to annihilate. Okay. Oh, I was right. We could have nukes. Nukes? We could get the dog catcher a gun. We could give him a crunchy butt. Are we already meeting? Oh, yes. Oh, she's from Illinois. What the fuck is that? I'm trying to work. I thought it was spelled devil like L E at the end, but it's actually just devil. She's got clothes on her gloves. I love it. Yeah. Dr. Bad. Dragging that around on the streets of London. That's brave. She doesn't give a shit. She's got others. Hey, Tim McKinnary. Look at the skeleton on her. Wow. What is this? A Tim Burton movie? This has got some definite Burton vibes. I like this. This is extreme, but it's fun. You see, the one part they managed to maintain when adapting the original was that Corella Deville was kind of an evil bitch. No, right. It'll all make sense. Was she the mom and parent trap? I can't remember. She was in Patriot. That's all I know. Oh, she is. Spot. Yes, she's Dalmatian. Long hair or short? Short? I mean, you could see it. Julie Richardson's room. Wow. What the fuck, dude? Dalmatian's room. Endly HR Geiger shit. Now that's some set design right there. I'll leave it there on the floor for myself later. I thought we liked stripes this year. What kind of sick of a fan are you? I wear stripes right now. So I'm noticing a thing here. Julie Richardson suggested to make a coat out of her dog. And that's what started this whole thing. I saw a photo of a Dalmatian 17 seconds ago. And now we are going to bet everything on spot. Invest in spot. The hair, man. It's like, you know, if you want to sit down. It reminds me like a TV anchor that spends like 10 hours on their hair and it looks awful. And you've done wonderful work in my time. Thank you. Man, that is an uncomfortable-looking chair. Yeah. Why would you do this? I don't know if you've noticed from the way she looks, but it's not about how she feels. It's about what she does aesthetically. She's trying to put up with it if she can get out the right vibes. She's like Apple. It's not about utility. It's the way it looks. No, that's right. Yeah. Work from the great interior designer, Satan. This is why I don't wear clothes. I don't have any prospects. Thank God. Wow. All right. I'll leave them to you. Alonzo. The drawing. The drawing from Anita and hand it to me. Is that difficult? Well, if you would be a little bit clearer, Jesus Christ. Yeah, you just let the drawing. Thank you. It took a lot of waiting for her to take it. Yeah. Just hand it to her. Yeah, she was right there. That's weird. She just wanted to scream at him because she's evil. I would like to make one small change. Can we cover it in the blood of Virgin? We could do this in linen. It would be fair would be inappropriate. But it's my only true love, darling. I live for her. I worship her. I think it should run the floor. Yeah, I'm getting an idea of her motivation. I like the idea that she has a fur shrine in her house. Just a ball of fur. She did not draw that in that time. She did not. No, she did not. She's not good. The evil gives her powers. It would be as if I were wearing your dog. Oh, yeah. Dude, it's like a doctor evil. We're laughing and having a good time, but you think we could actually do that though? Oh, you are cycling slowly. I like it when my dog gets exercise, but not me. It's weird that they didn't give him a red collar and her a blue one. I can. Yeah. Yeah, like Perdita has the red collar. That's strange. I think I found this. I mean, I guess this is kind of, it's like Navy dark, dark blue. Golden eye. God, that's how all this movie is. Game zone. Game zone. Oh my God, look at him. Oh, God. Oh, God. Oh, run away. He didn't get a 90. Oh my God. Oh, God. That dog wants it, man. Geez. Oh, no. Poor man. He's in a lot of trouble. They're just like perpetually to have a catch up despite going way fast. Listen, dude. Like at this point, you could stop the dog by, you can definitely get off. Oh, whoa. Uh-oh. Blue truck. It's more collateral damage than any steel. It's a little different from the original, you know, but. But I feel like the themes are still intact. Oh, yes. The spirit is here. Oh, that was a crash. Yeah. Oh, geez. How far did you bicycle away? I know, right? Oh my God. Oh my God. Wow. Are we still? I think we're pulling like a few feet closer. That woman could have been cast as the maid. Well, she made that scene. Nice. Okay, Paga, we need to talk. Pongo, I'm actually freezing. Just beats Pongo in front of everyone. Are you mad? No, not mad. Let's go home. Are you mad? No, no, he's close to the door. We are doing a different story this time, clearly. Oh my God. This is a terminator. He's walking over like he's going to start whipping it. Wait, is he? Is he mistaken the dog? Yeah, he did. How could he? How? How? Color is a different color. The dog's different, dude. That sounds like self-defense. That's illegal in Britain. Wow. Wow. Hello, Pongo. Please don't beat me. Loads of shotgun. Let's go home. Stop. Stop it. No. He's really, really going to not give up on that bike, huh? Well, he can't leave it. It's littering. He did leave the kickstand, though. Yeah, well, I think he knew he could get away with that. Fools aren't born, Pongo. Pretty girls make them in their spare time. What? I never understood that line. Is Roger an incel? I'm going to go home and post unfortunate. That's what Pongo's motivations are. He doesn't want to end up like Roger. I'm actually going to go out and meet other dogs. Well, they were married at this point in the classic, so we got to get moving. Do you think the actor had to get insurance for riding that bike? In case he fell off and hurt himself. All right, now it's... I feel like the old days. This is what got Dalmatians banned in the UK. Vicious creatures. Oh my god. This is definitely 90s movie. You couldn't have that today. All of this is done for real. That's why it's like, huh? Somehow the ally of action is more cartoonish than the cartoon was. Yeah. So marriage. So what's your opinion on women? A human incel, too. Can we be incels together? That would be a funny story. They're in love, but they just don't quite realize it, you know? Yeah, or they try to deny it. Somehow this feels faster than the original. It does somehow feel fat. Yeah. But it's not. Yeah. Oh, Jesus. Oh my god. And they were never seen again. Wait, really? We're going to cut away from that? No, no, no. That's symbolic for the fire in their pants. Okey-dokey. We are here to be married before the sight of dog. I mean, God. Dogs have to be at the wedding. The dog goes? Heading down to the dog. The dog goes? So. They had to go to a church and say, hey, can we film here for our dog love scene? They probably would just sold it as a people love scene and then threw the dogs in. Yeah, yeah. Oh, yeah. Yeah, yeah, you're probably right. He's like, oh, but the dog is just a little deep. Oh my goodness. Actually not. No, it's mostly about the dogs. You won't believe how much the barking is here. So I don't even understand in the context of this film how you justify having all of these dogs here. Yeah, why are they? It's the application, but it's the dog's extended family. Like what? Man, I sent dog. Before God knows who has to clean this up the next day. They sent dog representations to the dog marriage, you know? Oh boy. A similar level of evil. Oh, it is Hugh Loris playing a back up. Yeah. Oh, and I know him too. I forget it. Weasley's dad. That's all I know him from. It's amazing how he can do that British accent. Hugh Loris. That's really, wow, it sounds so real. It sounds so jittery. He's ironically like one of the best actors we got right now as well. Yep. Yeah, he's really good. One, do not look at the horrendous scar on his neck. Two, don't talk to him. Understand not a word. Set up. Oh, look at the size of that scar. Excuse me, just a minute. Jeez. My dear, what's your goo doing here? Hey, that's not my goo. Is that off brand? Is that a... It's not mine. I don't know what to tell you. Is this like Zola's goo? It's gringey goo. No, it's not even gringey goo. It's just a knockoff. Oh, no. Gringey foo. How could you do this to me? You wanna read it? Get married. Could you experience some level of fulfillment on this? What are these statues? Falling there. Oh, that's creepy. Thank you. Thank you. Why did I pick a button who has the palsy? Oh, get on with it, you imbecile. I don't know if that was on Pipps or what. Well, yeah. Yeah, I was about to say. Hillary could have been the butler, too. Like, of course, she could have been all the characters. She could have been Pongo. Yeah. Oh, no. Oh, little tiger. From the white eustisms in the beginning. Why would you make a movie to try and make her the good guy? I don't fucking get it. You're judging too much. Maybe she's a completely different person in that. You know? Yeah, and then she's like, you know what? Though dead tigers. Oh, love that. You're the fairest of them all. You are. Jesus Christ. You're so evil. You're such an evil person. She's like, did it suffer? Did it yelp for a pain? Has you killed it? Did you poison it or drown it or beat it? I need to know. There you go. That's the maid, I guess. The tiger head should have had like a horrified look of anguish on its face. Yeah. Yeah, just as far as the terror. The first scene from the classic now, kind of. But updated. You're definitely making a video again. Look at those pre-rendered graphics there. Wow, what is desktop? It's desktop is Dalmatians. Dude, those graphics are like, if that was an actual video game, I would be insane at the time. The graphics. They made a game based on this movie at the same time on Earth, they used the graphics. It's the look every woman gets when she knows she's going to be a mother. Panic. She looked pretty mad. This woman has played so many grandmas. I think she just like changed her legal name to grandma, so people wouldn't be confused. I wouldn't know about being a mother because I'm dry and barren, but I'm happy for everyone else, I suppose. She just kept being a mother and just immediately became a grandmother. Maybe, yeah. How did that happen? Oh, yeah. The miscreas of time. Obstruct, okay. Tom Kinn sounds like a never-made-up man. Oh, no. The frowning headlights aren't really here. I'm upset. Not really, yeah. They should have just gotten a texture and drawn a frown on them. With, like, a marker. I brought your house idea. Here's the green gases coming out of this smoking. I'm going to go do it. I wonder if in her head all she sees when there's animals is their dead flesh being, like, puppeteered by strings? I think so, yeah. Probably. That's a more disrespecting in your own house like that. I'm going to fucking kick her out. What are those things that she's got there? Oh, those are gas canisters. She's ripped off the chain and then the gas comes out and then the animals just keep shaking and skin them. Those horrible noisy things that children play with on their televisions. Someone designs them. What a senseless thing to do with your life. She's a video game with kids. Racism. She's going to have a baby. Will there be 99? You can't be serious. You know how difficult it is to skin a baby? Do all of your gloves have claws? Oh, my God. Puppies. Oh, I shouldn't be saying. Wow, the ash. Damn it. There's no way to speed up time with the magic spell. I can sacrifice children's blood. God bless. I guess it's just a product of the dogs being actual dogs and they don't have that weird 90s like mouth opens and they speak effect. That's bizarre. But you definitely can feel that the dogs are not characters. They want to be. But yeah. Yeah. They do quite a lot for live action without being creepy. But they're doing it about as much as they can because they're real dogs. Yeah. Maybe it's because they put so much focus on the humans that the dogs take second stage. Clearly when making it live action they had to make that choice. Are we going to have them talk? That was a very big meaning. That was a big creative round table they had. Do you guys remember Cats vs Dogs? That movie? Yes, I do. Oh boy. It was funny. I meant to mention earlier because you brought Jeff Goldblum. He's like the dad in that, right? A scientist man or something. That's a movie we should watch. The cats were evil, which is, you know, that's how it should be. Which is appropriate. I remember the little hardcore kitten is like, you know, he's like a Russian secret agent or something like that. I work hard. Bring home the meow mix. Ah, dogs! Come on, kid, hurry! The cat should be mean except the cat was the hero in the original movie. Oh yeah, not all of the moogle. Is the mix not disproved generally? People in there trying to get the... What the fuck? Fucked up umbrella. They're completely fucked. You know that when they were designing these people, they were like, oh, we got to make them crazy evil and incompetent. It's like, he has an umbrella. It's all fucked. Someone step on it. Like, it's 11. Car is dark and it's just got the black-ish paint on it and it's all falling apart. But we're going to leave that shiny blue Ford logo right on the middle grill. That was... Was that CGI? Yeah, I think so. Yeah, it was. It was a little bit. It's burrito time, everyone. They'd probably use an actual burrito to get the dog's reaction this year. They're trying to make them sad so they have the burrito and just tossed across the room. Fucking burrito. Got jumping on it. Guess we can donate this one to the Deville Society. She'll make better use of it. No, this one's only good enough to make three fingers on a mitten. Use your magic, human magic, do it. Rub it. What are we trying to say is happening here, exactly. You did it. You created life. The dog's like, thank you, human. He's like, I really didn't do anything. I caress the blanket for a couple of seconds. Oh, I suppose I better make something else for dinner then. He's like, Pongo, you did this to me. I want a divorce. I want a dog divorce. The baby's in the cartoon much cuter. Well, it's because these are real babies and they're often not as cute. Yeah, real babies are trying to fucking Oh, Jesus. Oh, my God. We're struck by lightning. Get the fuck out of my house. Okay, you know that she loved this role. Yeah. No thoughts at all. What horrible little white rat. This thoughts don't come to later. White rat. You're sure? Close. Yes. Surely she wouldn't know. Yeah, that's cute. No, you'd think. She would. Yeah. I'll take mine with the little roots on reserve for me. How much would you like? They're not for sale. The love is like a hundred each, I guess. Pick it back up. Just dug it into the carpet. You fuck. You know what she would do. 7,500. I mean, it's nice, but you know, I'm in the 90s. That's a lot of money. Dang it. Oh, Jesus Christ. I never expected a jump scare in a Wonder Woman Dalmatians movie. She's like, I was considering it, but then you did the evil thing. So like, no. Does she scream because of the lightning, or does the lightning make her scream? We'll get that in the prequel movie. But does the screaming cause the lightning? It's like Bilba with the ring, you know. You'll never let him fashion again. It's a lot of words. You know, you're pretty horrible. Just to skip it out there. Kind of horrible, isn't it? It'll all make sense eventually. Why is your umbrella fucked up? Oh, my God. It's Hugh Laurie. You can't do that. Oh, a coat. Since they didn't draw attention to that, I'm assuming that was an accident. I think it was an accident. Yeah. There were so many accidents in this movie that it kind of did. We got Fringy's goo and Rags of Snow in the same movie. Yeah. Kept them separate, though. I know the one. Oh, they cut off before they showed the racist cats. No, there's a way. First cats is way better than homework. I'll change it back. Come on, you two. I really hope she's packing this time. If she's packing this, we become like a team. I really do. She just fucking shoots Hugh Laurie or the fuck. Oh, my God. They probably had some spare puppies for filming. This is a different time for him. They were allowed to break rule. They were allowed to break puppies. You will be jeweled and your color is pink. And he's like, I'm a dude, though. Do you stop? Like, look at the dark blue one. Oh, that is it. You can barely see the full day. Did Disney have like a thing, like a thing against Ford at the time? You know, I'm going to say that dog napping is evil. Pawtake, but a killing puppy is evil unless you have a really good reason in fact. Oh, that paw. I was okay with the kid napping them. Unless different dogs slided you at some point in your past. Wait. Oh, God. Get your own. Yeah. These are my hoes. Thank you. What kind of email? Waste not one. You're mixing it all in with the good ones. The cabra cuts the door. You can just hear it coming toward it. And like ready this time. Who's there? Oh, man. Granny. What is the plan, gentlemen? You know, things should go smoothly unless we encounter an old week granny. I feel like these are pretty shitty masks, honestly. All they do is make you look a little weird. That's it. Yeah, they already look weird. Oh, they're going to kiss. Give me the bag. Yeah, they are. All right, my crunchy butt is it's hard to get this bag. I underestimated the granny. I underestimated the puppies. Spotty little dog. Oh, dude. Dog fucking got him. Really going real far with the insults. Calm down. Didn't even call him a little yellow-bellied gut punch or whatever. Oh, it's the Bulldog Man. As a reference to the military dogs in the cartoon movie. Dogs don't got the brains to figure things out. Wow. Wow. This movie was made in a different time, right? No, retroactively, they should be punished. You already need to be canceled. It was funny about hiring those two. It's like, there's the kind of smart-ish water, the retard. It's like, which one am I? You're like, you're the shit one. You're the retard. Oh, man. Not again. Is it my face? It's like, yeah, you kind of, yeah. Wow. They don't care for each other's dogs, just the ones that they've known, you know? Straight to the puppies. I guess she, uh... She knew, I guess. You knew? There's nothing really of value in the house except the puppies. I don't know. That's a nice coat hanger. Yeah, the original, she was like... I bet they made off with the good silver. Bet they took every last... Yeah, because you wouldn't expect them to come in to steal 15 puppies. Did they announce they're there for the puppies? I don't remember. Nope. I forgot. Must have had a jacket said, uh, puppy stealer or something. You'd be like, what happened? It's like, two guys just kind of burst in and stole puppies? Like, I don't... I know it sounds kind of weird, but yeah. A couple of days after Cruel Devil... Take it! Cruel Devil. And there's two stuff about it. It's a snake. It's not on her ear. It's a snake. Yeah, this is another one of her outfits. It's just, wow. You are too kind, madam. Hugh Glory's too good for this. He should have been the dad. I'm still for a 100% Hugh Glory remake. Hugh Glory, everything. Hugh Glory. Wow, it's 101 donations, not 99. They got the name wrong. Oh, Jesus. Oh, my God! You're hurting puppies. I just like the idea that the writer of the dude would watch this was like, you know, I kind of feel like there's a lot going on there. And I just want to... I feel like this is faithful to Disney's vision. Maybe she was the hero. Gonna say the barking chain in the original is definitely more compelling. No, I like it when this dog's running down the dark. Come on, doggo. Save the day. Oh, that's spooky. Evil land. That's the thing with Disney locations. There's always just that evil part of town where the evil villain layer is. Yeah. Where thunder constantly strikes. I wonder what the resell value on this house is. Moller is that whales? Given that it's so evil. This looks like straight out of Batman Returns. Just dealt with the creepy castle on it. That's whales. You've heard so much about it. This is it. It might be my house at whales. All the lips are there. He's in there right now. I'm like, what's all this about puppies? We don't do that anymore, Cruella. That's fucked up. We can heat the outdoors, Pongo. Do it. There's so much to live for. Wow, you live... How much do you pay to live there? You live right across from Big Ben. Well, as you notice, one of them is fired, and the other one is not having any luck with selling their video game products. Whether it's going to be a game of the northern business. They're very rich. They're very rich. They're actually by what was probably even back then, like a million pounds, probably. Okay, well, to be fair, we don't know what Pongo and Perdita do. Yeah, and the old lady. She might have a really, you know... They're carrying this family, you know. Maybe the old lady has a YouTube channel. Oh, yeah. She has Oli fans. Oh my God, that looks so dangerous. Careful, little doggo. Hey, rags. Do you live in Bark and Soar? Yes, I do. Is this going to be like Babe, where they hear each other's thoughts, or are they just kind of... Oh my God, you said Babe right as the pick popped up. Oh, look at the coon. She got the horse and the dog. And the woodpecker that's definitely real. Squirrels. And the raccoons go in there. They're like, wow, when our babies disappeared, y'all didn't give a fuck, but now you're just expecting that. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Let's all get together for the Dalmatian kids. Yeah. The crow's flying. I lose three eggs a year, and y'all don't give a fuck. Oh my God, he's giving like a speech. And even Justice has taken place. It'd be neat if they had like a zombie who was just among them. Just like this character who's just like, yeah, I'm here too. Wow. I like how they thought that having a dog literally do charades was easier than just having to talk. Yeah, I assume that they could talk to each other through barks, so. I guess, I appreciate the effort though. Yeah, yeah. Because now it's just the animal training. Yeah, the animal training is impressive. I think it was a thing around this time where they would do subtitles sometimes for the dogs. I think so. I guess it's just, there's some like creativity in terms of the filmmaking, which just wouldn't exist if it was done now. This sort of stuff you just take for granted, right? Because nowadays you're like, oh, we're not even doing that. Okay. We'll just get like a fake digital dog to be in this movie of like Lady and the Tramp. Oh, that's another one that was remade. Yeah. Oh yeah. Damn it. Giving the dog the controls to the front door was probably a bad idea. I wonder if it'll be as arduous for these dogs. Right now it's fine, you know. This is chill. A lot of this has been carried by the soundtrack, too, to fill in the lack of... Composer is definitely working overtime for this one, definitely making it more exciting. Maybe he really loved the original, and he was like, you know what? This is gonna work. Yeah, without the talking, it'd be really awkward without the something. Careful. Too good. Whee! Did you hear that? Did you hear it? It sounded just like a complete bug asking me irritating questions. Let's stop now. Jasper, you ever wonder what happened with our lives? Why are we here? The worst is where we are. Kidnapping dogs. This didgy shit hole. Yeah, for this crazy bitch who's called Neville. What you're saying is we need a prequel movie for these two as well. At least these guys are just down on their like criminals. Maybe there's a story there as opposed to the fucking devil lady. Who's like, I love her. I mean, in the original movie, she tried to run a dude off the cliff just to kill the dogs. Well, you don't know, maybe her mother was killed by dudes on cliffs. You don't know. Yeah, killed by trucks that ran her off the cliff. That's what she did. I could see her death involving a cliff somehow. What is this writing here? We are counting down 40 minutes away from Sig that he would. It's gonna be even longer. This is gonna be such a fucking drag. It is gonna be longer, yeah. I think how long the 2040 version will be. Seven hours. Zack Snyder's Cruella DeVille. There'll be a scene where Cruella walks in and there's like evil horns behind her. It's like, now I'm not trying to do any religious imagery here. All right. So what the point I'm trying to make here? We're getting a little bit dogwashed here. This is the cat that did this originally. I don't know. Yeah, I'm fine with honestly. Whoa. Oh, wow. Oh, I don't know. Wow. Exposed. Well, you can't train that. Right, well, cats just do their own thing because they're really cool little animals. Yeah. Cats are extremely hard to train. I've heard. Yeah. Kind of why I like them. They're just infinite. Also, I love cats. Yeah, it's really great. Wait, wait. How many do you think they're going to have in frame at once? And how many of those are? Oh, wow. Maybe they only got like 20 or so, but they just, you know. His name is Mr. Skidda. How did you even notice that? Yeah. Yeah. Oh my god. Yeah. Yeah. You poisoned them. That is a photo in the background. Yeah. That is not St. Paul's Cathedral. Again. Oh my god. Jesus. What are these instruments? The evil instrument. My only, this is a man who just loves it. What is the most painful way we can take this skin? That's the question he answers. Crumbopulous Michael of skinning dogs. It doesn't matter. I just love skinning. Here I go, skinning again. Definitely more villain heavy than the original. Like they took out a couple of the good animal talking characters and then they added in like Skinner. And yeah. Interesting. The dogs never cared for her. Dogs have a sixth sense about things like that. Yeah, it's true. Yeah, dogs can do that. That is very true if we can. We just don't normally say anything because it's not, you know, it's not polite. It's not polite. Yeah. If you have like a party of friends and stuff, feel like that one's evil by the way. Oh, you know what? No, it's fine. Yeah, it's like you take him to the side of the kitchen and you're like just by the way, Michael. She did steal the puppies. And this is why. You only now realize this. She just put it together. Yeah. Pretty dense. Come on. This was like clear from the get go. My God. The husband just being like, no shit. What do you think she was gonna? I want a divorce. It's stupid. Please, please keep the scene where she has to battle a truck on a cliff. Please. I realize how if she never drew that picture, this entire scenario with the dogs and everything would never have happened. She's like, you go first. See if it's safe. There's like a way in over here, I guess. Specifically built for dogs. It's like they secretly snuck into Auschwitz instead. Ice tritz. This is Disney. This would be Auschwitz. You know, you can't quite see very well. I don't think. No. Oh, now the Ford symbol is really gone. Oh, wow. Oh, yes, squirrels. Fuck up those wires. Fuck them up. Electric use of dies. This is like he's the one person that didn't make it. Oh, look at him go. Look at him. That's Skinner's job. Skinner is here, is he? God, he's gotten so drunk, he just wants to kill him. Yeah. I just want to kill puppies. You've been so depressed, you just want to kill puppies. Well, personally, I think I favor the fire iron. Um, we need to have a conversation. Oh, my God, they're doing the thing. Nice. So it's got to be really tough to kill him with that leg. Yeah. It looks like it's got a lot of heft to it. The iron will be pretty good at it, but just messy. Do you think Cruella would be like, yeah, you can't beat them to death because I need the fur? Yeah. Yeah. Drowning them makes sense. I don't think the animals did it in it. Hello? Anybody there? Oh, that was really fucking. No, that was real. You guys, you guys see too much CGI. That was that is what real things look like. No, this is naturally stiff creatures. Yes. I'm gonna pluck this in the bucket all up again. Where's the fat one? You can't purposely make a puppy fat for a film. Oh, yeah. Well, they can do makeup. So they thin washed it. Like, put it in a fat suit? They put it in a fat suit. Static dog fat suit. Maybe they just have, like, a guy dressed as a dog. Stands up on two legs and just punches someone. I'm the fat one, by the way. That's the normal. Oh, those are puppets. Yeah, I doubt you can get rockers. Yeah, I have fight with a lot of these puppets. They fight. Yeah, it's just funny. Oh, no, lucky. Oh, lucky, best it up again. Oh, he's not very lucky now, is he? More like, unlucky, got him. I think I did that on purpose. The unlucky one is cold lucky. That's hard. It's so mean. I know you want to skin puppies, but this is too far. Oh, oh, oh, yeah, you show them. Oh, you can see the tube. You can see the tube where they will spray in the water. Oh, no, yeah, you could. Yeah, I just wanted to pee. Shut up. What are they taking? Oh, Oh, Oh, no. This was done by the same writer. Didn't John Hughes do? Yeah. Yeah, you did both. You like seeing people fall over? All right, jump. Getting the casting call and you finally get the roll. So who's the director? I was John Hughes. Oh, Jesus, don't kill me now. Oh, that's some 90 CGI. Oh, oh, it reminds me of Scrappy Do. oh let's never do that again let's never do that again you could have found a gentle enough slope to slide a dog down you'd think they could have done something to do yeah a bit less yeah even like puppy dummies would have looked better than that just like little stuff puppies yeah i guess they wanted to look like it was having fun oh no oh no you don't need to show it anymore you showed it enough there you go that's better the CGI in those cases would be a lot more tolerable if the camera was like static and then it didn't do this like wishy thing where it like follows the subject yeah they were they were very confident in um and if you just you just cause more attention to it because you know that it's an impossible shot right exactly it's a trick you don't fall for it oh that's a pretty elaborate plan do you oh i lofted him too just giving me mouse hunt vibes yeah a little bit it's okay it's water he's fine you don't like that there's a good chance that he died of a heart attack from the shock of getting in such cold water no clearly he's fine fringy yeah no i'm just saying it was a chance see they could do it with the real dog yeah they needed that whole they didn't just show us what was in the tubing at any point you know oh no he's tuned in to you i wonder if the person who decided that was like remember the t1000 did it i was thinking of batman and robin where robin gets frozen yeah oh yeah stay cool bird boy just the way that they had him moving as he slowly froze what a strange decision but okay yeah cheapishly i was just watching your puppies mate i was like mom poop all over a car get down from there and get those puppies oh no look out this is all up out of the plan will they do the live action god blackface i wonder oh that's hard well it's getting clear again i wonder if they were happy with this portraying their car is not starting you know oh wait no it it was tampered with by raccoons and squirrels it's not ford's fault maybe ford would say like our cars are actually raccoon proof so warranty for a ford is that we're not liable for damage caused by sudden anthropomorphic indeligent woodland creatures sabotaging your car oh no he's gonna freeze again i really want to is the walnut gonna shoot back and like hit him in the face oh yeah i'd say yes imagine if it came out so hard that it went through his skull jesus christ freanie we're trying to enjoy the film i'm just saying oh no blackface blackface oh dear he went into his mouth i'm offended the actor is so hopefully no one knows about this movie just a few million people saw it it's gonna be good it was all beat oh god this is like the odyssey oh is that oh why didn't you just get the dogs out here oh my god what are you doing they had the wonder woman effect where they were sliding yeah were they worried about having the puppies around the sheep i don't know whenever i see stuff like that i'm like maybe there was some really good reason for that like that we just don't know about there must have been right maybe mr skinner if he grabs his like fatality and just skins you immediately as the dog oh god i could really look rich from it maybe he has an interesting backstory and motivation why he hates puppies so much i hope so yeah where's the prequel for him your dog no dog skins his family when he was young so now he goes around skinning dogs you're a crunch i wasn't really a crunchy bum i wanted a crunchy bum yeah our lives are very misfortunate you know how could this have happened okay we're done with that well so far i really haven't been impressed with pongo's no i do a lot more effort cows i agree this is way better than yours mom i prefer dads um it's it's mostly 99 it's fine you can imagine the rest are off yeah you can yeah yeah it can matters into our own hands she's a go getter boss i mean now d-ville her name is d-ville it's still mad they didn't have the cross headlights they have personality oh no that would be too silly mauler they're trying to keep things believable and realistic here i think it's believable that she would have done that to her car well you don't understand the language of filmmaking english i know that one that's got to count for something i got your shit see i feel she really captures the evilness of the classic yeah all right glenn the horse is gonna kick you and you're gonna fly across the room into something is that okay let's miss you oh my god i didn't actually know that happened i was just i was meming nemesis doing a skin horse is next i like how the entire animal kingdom is ganged up on these people she's just so intrinsically evil that even like animals understand they got a killer that's the goal here they've got to erase her now dogs are so smart i would leave tracks human beings are essentially superior you know blessed with faculties of speech and oh he's saying humans are better and he's gonna get electrocuted i get it we need like a sid in toy story moment where the they actually talk to her they're like we are gonna kill you we've organized this i thought you meant sudden infant death and i was like wait oh my goodness yeah we need to know why she's actually not that bad all right yeah it's a fake it's a fake what oh my god you know what's great about that is the fucking ares's dialogue is one to one but that film is very serious uh oh yeah oh man that pig was so comfy up there that pig was very comfy i feel bad for that pig he's just trying to chill out sacrifice his bed so they could do this well maybe he was in on it you know he's okay with it do you know how much i sacrificed yeah look at him oh i'm farted oh it has a new bed now just like knocking the temp fence down be quicker just jump over leap over i think the payoff here is going to be that they don't avoid it at all yeah i think they might get shocked i think this is a setup no i think that's far-fetched oh yeah they're very stable they're gonna get over this is uh that's not far enough this is an interesting plan yeah let it do it you lorry wow all right hey they made it they shorted out the power gain a particular fortitude what oh they're fine their balls should be exploded maybe they have superpowers now come electro they're gonna go after spider-man no don't threaten the raccoon what is molasses molasses molasses at a tub of they just had an open tub in the barn dude five five four five dude look at them actually horrifying she able to breathe someone help it she had like a bubble on her mouth yeah this is actually like horrifying yeah now you look on the outside how you look on the inside just sticky poopy people are getting dunked in acid and stabbed in London but all the fleece are out here in the countryside like puppies puppy kidnappers why would skinner be at them skin was defeated by two dogs so yeah you know they did they did a lot better than him kind of at least yeah at least horse and jasper can be like yeah the universe conspired against skinner was like yeah they bit my butt you've won the battle but i'm about to win the wardrobe no family no pulse just slept between two bonds oh my god dude that horse is so happy with itself yeah how many times is she gonna land in yucky things one more time i think we need oh damn that she's in pig shit this is what you get cops are like we're not putting her in our car is there something wrong oh my goodness and so the puppies were safe there are so many cops out here looking for some dogs yeah it's like a inspector we've got a murder and we've got a robbery it's like no we've got puppies here but all the puppies safe police officers i thank you so much for finding our puppies you have to search high and low for them yes yes absolutely definitely cgi a little kind uh yeah maybe it's because it was so cold they didn't want to have them out there and notice that they have a hard time wrangling the full set of puppies so i think the the big shots with a lot of puppies they usually do cgi for oh oh it's a movie it's the title oh we did it also the other dog was like well wow i guess i'm fine okay fine it's fine it's fine it's all right 101 donations that's you know it rolls off the tongue it's fine this is i'm happy i'm happy go to silver and bronze in the morons who won the gold she thought it was a handbag why was the random stunk inside of the police she thought it was a handbag they set that up how it she thought it was a handbag yeah they actually did set up the payoffs 101 donations the 1996 classic 101 donations scriptwriter master class don't believe that for a second 80 dogs and all of us we don't have room well we'll get a bigger place we're very poor though roger we are very poor we don't have money neither have jobs roger as well no one buys your fucking games and i got fired by cruel devils imagine 101 grown dalmatians in your and your little tiny london flat before we all get cold it's gonna be like the next episode of orders we're just like what's gonna happen 101 dogs i just i just can't stand to get rid of any of the dogies and dry dog shit everywhere i know i need to make my antagonist my game covered in shit oh boy oh no he brought all the dogs to the developer studio with him oh that was oh shit oh there's the scene that should have been in the actual plot oh no i think she died like the kid i was like i didn't press any fucking button that was a cut scene yeah oh was that it you just get the game now yeah one kid liked it so yeah i only play games with fairy versatile verbs they have their children oh my goodness oh the dalmatian house what the fuck why would you put thoughts on your house i never used to notice the house's spots man that video game must have sold like 10 years ago that was a crazy good game basically minecraft yeah 101 copies oh boy thank you john comfort isn't that like a joke from something comfort is that i'm pretty sure comfort is somebody somebody's name being comfort there was a joke in something about a comfort i i'm sure that this was funny about the name what's funny about the name comfort well you know i i'm not gonna be the one to explain these jokes um and far it's funny words quiella quiella de vil i love this song it's like quiella de vil she likes to kill puppies i wonder what the backstory is over 20 years from now someone makes a movie well see that's the thing what did you guys think of that film it was all right it was i mean for what it was it was fine it's fine disney movie material it needed more antagonism was low stakes i think that the cruel murder of 100 dogs is quiella de vil is the big bad but she just kind of stumbles around getting into accidents and she needed like a car bank where it's just like oh no dogs are in danger i don't know i just i didn't feel like much peril was going on i will say that we're probably they're gonna want to not cross a particular line with that they'll probably like we never want the audience to think these dogs are actually gonna die because it was because they're real dogs you think oh not just that just also you know we fast we're not even in the 60s anymore but we're into a time now where it's like hey children who everything's cleanly and happily gonna work out well i think that's i think that's the idea right is it cruella and like the original film actually feels like more of a threat because she's like actively trying to to harm the dogs and in this she's cumulated like regularly very home alone yeah definitely got that vibe in the last half an hour it felt almost like a guy freezing in place i feel like it i feel like it really doesn't translate that well to like live action the concept no well that's the problem yeah i feel like i've had a lot of animated stuff in general but they shouldn't be live action they tried but like they tried that mask you can't do a lot better than this and it's just a it just belongs in animation this story yeah yeah i think yeah yeah yeah and some of the stuff the action and the kind of hijinks they get into are a lot more cartoonish than even like the kind of fairly reserved 1960s cartoon like except for the final part where like cruella gets like crazy red eyes and has a car blow up or whatever like that got a little bit wild but other than otherwise it was pretty pretty down to earth otherwise yeah i think i think that's the thing it doesn't this movie was like fine and it doesn't compare well to the original film because that that movie's like just downright good yeah could have been worse could have been a whole lot better maybe you shouldn't have done it at all yeah yeah i'm probably not with these sorts of ones i consider them so inoffensive i'm just like yeah all right oh yeah yeah it's fine yeah this doesn't make me upset or angry you know yeah there are parts that amuse me and make me smirk and like you guys with your little things good for you now i'm having a lot of fun with it clearly yeah she's in an asylum i think at the beginning of the second one but she she begins to love dogs and then she is hit by lightning or something and she hates them again two hours long yeah the next one's over two hours yeah what oh no well as mentioned yeah hours and 15 minutes some reason they they needed two hours to tell this fucking story no think about all the sympathy that you could cram into two hours of a movie the first thing i thought when they introduced uh koala in the 1996 remake when you saw her have her the license point literally spelled out devil and she walked out covered in fur first thing i thought what was her childhood you know well how did she get here and so i think this this two surely this is her fault this was society's fault right or really it's the dalmatians fault it's this is a fault of the animals how could you take a wonderful brilliant woman and turn her into something monstrous it clearly doesn't have anything to do with her pretty sure that this movie is being compared kind of to joker because they both set in the 70s slash 80s they both don't feel well i know i know also this is fucking disney still this is still disney this is not going to be like some crazy actually brisky this there's no way this is going to be rated pg-13 or something yeah of course it is it's disney i don't make like our rated movies they just don't do it and so that leads to the final in this trilogy this is an official trilogy by the way they released yeah actual quality now that we got the garbage out of the way we we can watch all girls we went back in time like 60 years and then we jumped forward 30 to see how the 90s were doing and now it's time to catch up to the present day you listening to this in 20 years from now will be like some present day it's like that's very very clever of you this present day for us this came out relatively recently i've heard lots of praise like i said i'm very interested in checking it out i suppose going in for anybody who's like completely blind you know that 101 dalmatians villain cruella deville what if we gave her a story of her own and you could sort of understand how she came to be who she was very you know and and everyone's immediate reaction was she skins puppies disney why and they're like yeah imagine you understood why that might have been you like no no no we know why she wants to wear dog flesh it's stop it but they they did it and they this meme was carried forward into a full film so i guess it's time for us to check it out welcome wait to super hd modern times why is it so fucking long can't wait to see the uh the dalmatian cinematic extended universe that dcu you know this is going to be really uh the black and white really gives me the snider vibes oh blood red the closest they'll get doing dog blood oh this this is a beginning i guess it was naturally that color it was born with that hair what kind of fuckery is that i'm getting hot solo vibes already it's like why you're doing this from an early age i realized i saw the world differently than everyone else oh she she saw the world differently yeah that's ugly including my mother names the stellar not cruella we had to learn to get your name kind of cruella not cruella oh my god i fucking hate this already where really is like that it's incredible they're lucky to have you agreed sure what do you say to cruella when she tries to get the better of you thank you for coming but you may go now wait are they implying like it's like her bad side her her alter ego is that wow but she but something tragic happens and she became stuck in cruella mode but she's actually good underneath well her mother is the thing preventing it from being evil so i wonder if anything happened to me i am woman hear me roll oh that's why there it is there it is we got it nice oh hi i'm an eater oh it's the friendly black yeah hear me roll oh my god oh this is a blot on your copy book oh no yeah that's what you get skunk girl you're long in the track oh she loves puppies please keep her away from the puppies i like to believe this really is a prequel to the glade close one oh god this idea is oh look okay yeah wow that totally hurt dude how many checkboxes can we tick in just minutes wow she did the thing that they did but she got punished for it who all of primary school the blood what the fuck this is just the blood of satan or something she was objected i expect i'm withdrawing it from your school i'm expelling her it's too late because i withdrew her first so that can't be on a record i'll fuck off no that's not how it works i'm not fired i quit he's just gonna say that he did and that'll be that might i say your school seems to turn out horrible children with no creativity or compassion or genius oh i feel like i've outpaced him intellectually at this point she's just the best and she's super tough and she's great being a genius is one thing being a genius uh does come with its challenge kuella are we gonna get to the point where i tell you that you're like such a fucking cunt imagine being so bad you get kicked out of your fucking town it's still call your kid a genius it's like do you understand how hard you're making the life of your mother are we not gonna have that discussion because we can't recognize we can't acknowledge you being tribal like these will just get better for us and you're a okay you're just right the way you are and you definitely don't need to change even though you're horrible i'll be less trouble from now on mom genuinely how do you consume this film it's like i will be better for now it's like oh you kind of feel that she skins dogs yeah in like white Siberian tigers and endangered animals yeah and like hell man there we go they're gonna take the man out of helman hall the mother's gonna not have like found a real location why does it have to be fake because they need a cliff oh yeah right i forgot about him how's this dog gonna die oh i was gonna say like just with how movies go it's like the dog and the mum both have big targets on their heads right now yeah crown at you you dumb bitch so you remember how you told her like one minute ago i'm not gonna fuck things up so much anymore drop the dog like yeah yeah bro i figured while mum was busy seeing her mysterious was that marked strong that is yes everyone can see you yeah for the first time in my life i felt like i belonged why oh no unfortunately let's catch what's ahead who did that to you she's like don't you care about your dog no she's gonna are you gonna voice concerned about uh-oh why are they barking at her what why is this happening why did why is she hates dalmatians also on dalmatians typically like very friendly dog mo just stop just stop it what is happening what are you doing like what does have i hate this i hate this so much slow motion could you not get real dalmatians no we're in that era for me they can't get real dalmatians to be horrible monsters oh here it comes oh lord they've given up on that so much worse oh do it do it do it oh my that's really dumb this is what we call a cloud movie the shame the premise is so flawed because i quite like the filmmaking on a technical technical aspect i like the camera moves i don't mind the editing but the so the writing oh dude i love the dogs are just chill now they're like yeah you know we we've satisfied ourselves oh now it's raining off the cliffs oh my god what an insane fucking story oh she's so terrible what is a bit forced what the what oh did you get knocked out did she lose i've been impaled by a chair leg i wish the movie would be over i hope the dog makes it out okay it won't you can picture when someone said this to someone else that was as far as it should have gone it would have been like what a stupid thing you just said we're not doing that instead instead they said that's a great idea here's a hundred million dollars no two hundred million dollars oh my god how is this two hundred million dollars what a tragic bark story you gotta pay for them CGI dogs somehow from this day fourth i will kill 101 animations dude i'm expecting them to give an origin for like why she wants a hundred one of them or something like the numbers 101 where her dad used to be for every mother of mine you've killed i will take 101 of your babies what a joke i was an orphan yeah that inexplicably those dogs when they pushed my mom off the cliff why would you rather than the dogs pushed her off a cliff it's so stupid this is her henchman oh right oh my god well they kept the race of the fat stupider one what's all this then what are you doing stand in there what are you doing there you're under arrest for existing you got your fountain stand in lotions god this little girl's just outrunning me completely wild she's not even in a hurry wow i was lucky oh wow wow one second later what's he arresting them for being alive standing in a we're not having your family standing license license being a little stanky homeless child i guess what in the world oh she's up there now too didn't she go down what's your story where are your parents well i don't have a father uh probably the start of all of our troubles and my mom got you know it's a long story and you wouldn't believe me so when she tells that story they're all like what the fuck just make up something more believable yeah they're like that's a lie there on her jacket yeah just because she's fashion girl so they're helping her instead of why she's horrible to them in all the other movies they probably deserve it somehow okay i need to dye my hair i'm so unimmused already though you know what i mean like in tips just yeah you don't dye your hair like that don't put dark colored fucking hair dye and dark hair you gotta bleach it first you moron she's a genius oh okay time skip okay i can't believe this movie exists it's incredible it's one of those ones where we could have had anything else and they did this fucking music dude with this i mean it's like so many hallmarks of like let's get ready to approach the world with our hero but you're like no stealing stuff well that's sly i guess oh she didn't feel any of that all right yeah that was pretty he felt that yeah imagine someone just went oh this dog has a wallet let me take that it's no loser wallet why could you not just get real dogs i don't understand i don't know why it was better to pull the wallet drop it to the ground have the dog carried all the way over to his umbrella instead of just pocketing it in your own pocket yeah they try to be like look how clever they all are it's like well no that's just stupid it's way more ways i can fail that's their origin story they just steal from people it's weird you'd think that after all that trauma that childhood trauma she'd be like oh acting up and being an asshole like got my mom killed and ruined my life so maybe i should okay whatever definitely getting not quite slay queen vibes but steal queen vibes we'll get to slay i'm sure i thought that was meant for more in this oh cool so she steals from people in the like the hotel that's gonna do great for everyone else who works there i just didn't know what did you get inspiration for her laugh from that that seems like what that was everything needs an explanation genuinely that came across as like i do wish to be more evil like i uh but where did she get the idea to put claws on her gloves i need to know oh no trunkers will never make it leave the fat one behind maybe that's why he's on the team to slow people down i guess they escaped like when they yes it's fine you see they go through hardships the point of that is that you know sometimes it's not easy to steal and that sucks you know this is great it really adds to why she's cruel to them so has the little dog been the same the whole time i feel like the dog is on the side but yeah i feel like you're right yeah right yeah what she's like 10 in that flashback and now what like 30 she's 32 now actress why am i starting this 30 too yeah so i hope it's a bigger place right he's fat he's he's he's all big how did you do this put a cup of strength oh i got you was that real excuse me oh is that real yeah how do you do that okay all right is he spider man i guess so it was just a complication in the writing and they fixed it right up there is no angle other than a stellar living her dream a stellar is way too talented to be doing griffs with the likes of me and you wow you're so good you know that you just so good better than all this i'm gonna keep my head down and make it i already hate you you spent your entire life taking things from other people yeah you're a bad person i don't want you to succeed i want you to get arrested we're talking 20 fucking years of stealing from people the soundtrack has really fucked up this is just a bombarding with songs they're just gonna do all the 70s songs and then get credit for that like oh look we did songs from the 70s and 60s this would be so great how'd they think of that i guess that's why it's frustrating because it feels hollow it's like oh we did the 70s give us credit we did the 60s give us credit we did the 80s isn't that like Wonder Woman was that we did the 80s give us credit yeah we are definitely a nut era now unfortunately you just have money you have the money that you can pay for all these costumes and sets it's not really that much of an accomplishment if you're not doing anything with the setting can i almost feel like it is actually traceable to james gun like you you were the one yeah which is a shame because he did it with purpose i think this shot is really necessary it's not boring at all and well they're just like look it's a one shot yeah i don't find one shot's impressive it's just everybody's just doing menial tasks that are very simple yeah like children of men is impressive because there's so much being choreographed but you know that's so much going on impressive yeah 19 17 like it's good it's it's a good filmmaking but it's wasted on this so it's just for sure the film is clearly like easy on the eyes and there's lots to celebrate in terms of like how they're making it but like me the writing the writing yeah yeah technically it's pretty oh oh you know what it's gonna be hard for you to steal with those fingers hurting it's actually unreal because we hadn't even gotten to the dog skidding part and i'm just like yeah i don't even feel anything you're a horrible person yeah fuck you oh she wants it to be that girl you can do movies with anti-heroes who do bad things but like this it doesn't even feel like we're doing that because we're trying to get sympathy for this anti well well she's a villain it's as you said right um there's an idea of this trying to be the female joker and it's like okay so you didn't learn from watching joker yeah do you think they're ever gonna explain why she's into fashion at all i think that we're supposed to accept that's a core trait that's just always been there yeah just like don't mention anything about it it's just you know i could see them doing like a it's a it's a way of expressing yourself that doesn't require well you know they could do something but i don't think they will though that's a cgi dog yeah they can't just have a real why can you just put a patch on a dog it doesn't hurt man it's becoming such a crunch oh no you experience like very common nine to five struggles that you should have had for the additional 20 years if you would stealing from everybody who had those jobs off your face two days of honest work and you're already like this is what i mean like it's i'm getting the vibe that the film is like don't you feel bad that she has to deal with this like freaking everyone does watch you an honest day's work off your face seriously it's fashion what an idiot shut the banana aren't you god damn it lovely hat whatever comes your neck more they haven't actually shown that she has an aptitude for fashion or she actually likes it or she was doing buttons when she was a kid or whatever she could have been a scene where she was doing like a fashion show or something as a kid or just something to set that up a little bit more no fucking way she wouldn't have felt that this whole okay yeah oh my god that was an interesting choice since it was from the trash you crazy woman clean my office top to bottom and when you come in tomorrow try and remember to bring a brain that seems uncomfortable you insulted one of the staff in public you wore a banana in public uh no now she's insulting him oh he's so pompous i'm on this guy's side she's a crazy employee just fucking with your other employees oh okay prediction time she is going to sneak into this building and design an incredible dress that is unbelievable and then the boss is going to come in he's gonna no no no no the boss is going to come in and he's going to see what is everyone staring at it that has everybody just you know so enamored and it'll be like oh i made that right it could even be that she gets fired for doing it so she works here oh no no she was fired yeah we're doing it she's gonna montage her way to making a great dress yeah she'll just put hers on the display yeah and even trunks she'll do it amazingly but with just a little bit of quirk almost symbolic quirk where she stumbles just a little bit to remind you or to make you think that she's not incredible who knows what she'll do oh no oh she's done it already oh god did she draw dicks is that dick butt go on have someone in the crowd say actually fate it looks nice the chime from the human spirit is you just steal us now wait there are customers in the shop and someone important is going to be like that dress that was so good that window display i'm so sorry you grubby girl yes jeffy cut you're hired more music please i want more music so i it's genuinely becoming a fucking infection that people play songs and they're like i get points for this right yeah hey look somebody else's work in my ruby the suicide squad i paid for the license to put it in here we're trying to give these retches a chance but um breeding need i say more my teeth bigger than my vocal folds you're hired just incredible right and honestly you can yeah i mean i could i definitely cannot predict all of this as it man i can't wait for the scene when she realizes this is the one that got him um killed kind of god it's all so depressing she's right are they gonna let them leave they were just assaulted okay they're stolen they had a bunch of stuff ran away it's fine you can't help it can you just you see stuff you gotta take it oh here is everyone wow i guess the film is saying that she earned this and finally she's gonna after one day of honest work it was like two it was like two or three well it was one and a half you're right and she was there for like you know she was sleeping for a lot of it but she was there i cleaned the toilet now i'm a big girl see he put on a silly thing so it's funny because he's a big fat guy she called it a happy accident it's like fuck off none of this makes any sense you're just here ah you can we have one normal british person we just have a normal be the change mauler be the change just like oh yeah i'm pretty yes oh yeah it feels like i'm spilling my tea oh yeah oh look it's gorgeous oh god another one my god is this the medical pavilion and rapture the songs are even edited well into the fucking scenes like you just start they're just here that's another thing that uh marks the difference is a lot of the time they'll have justifications both babies and out okay you're there brilliant girl desired to be the future is a woman not entitled to the sweat of a brow what somebody shoots in such an audacious way the odd raptures applause at first rapture she really is a genius i'll read that but again shall i i'll fix i like her as an actress yeah she's pretty good shut up i hate this movie you know it's terrible i hate it well again that's the problem is just like if you was like that's always what happened they have talent as an actor set great set designs excellent people on computers yeah and the people who do this visual and like cinematography but it's just the writing lets it down completely all of them can't stand without a foundation if you're gonna do a movie about i'm falling more to rags aside now it's like why didn't we get more on the fashion side of things isn't that the important element of her character yeah yeah and you can easily tie that into self-expression about like how she feels about herself in the world and maybe she just becomes like the artist who goes too far nothing will stop her you know like in terms of fabrics you give me a red like that even her blood that's like the actual cruella by the way like that's what she's supposed to be like i guess is the inspiration blood is beautiful another soul yeah fashion stuff you have no idea what's beautiful or ugly it's just whatever the plot needs pretty much is this the sixth song that they've had i think it is within like five seconds it doesn't even make fucking sense here hitting the radio with a shit lord you look incredible i hear that all day so i guess it's true you look like someone vomited on vomit where are your eyebrows they're on the bottom to the the they got loose and they're just sort of hanging can i browse your selection can i brow that was wonderful you and i are going to be very good friends are she wearing a couch look rags i'm not gonna pretend to understand modern fashion okay well this is a modern fashion well this movie's idea of it i guess i realize this is like a really badly done double worst product yeah i was getting some vibes for that which i remember enjoying that movie yeah that was alright remember stashing them in swiss bank account number three two two five four seven double six to be precise you're colorblind but you pretend you aren't your foot traffic by 12 and a half you're short you're fat you smell like an entropy most of the funds meant for refurbs are being embezzled by you is she a fashion guru or sherlock i don't yeah i was about to say i don't know what they were trying to do with that like oh did you know that from the clothes this is not the idea she's just that good at reading people she knew the exact bank account she's just very clever yeah finally someone competent when she brings her her lunch she's just magnificent i don't want to say it okay the two words try to avoid saying it about how many oh oh you you're not at all i need a human to relate to this can we have a human right you know the structure in whiplash oh yeah right this is like the shitty version of him yeah we'll see cuz flecha said a lot of true things that was like what was really cool about him yeah like you felt like he was worth impressing in a way you felt like a veteran that film wasn't going out of their way to be like look at how impressive flecha is it just kind of spoke for itself or not impressive but like just what he demanded people no jesus christ oh my god what is that something like whiplash that like they punish the main pro the protagonist a lot in that yes to try really hard to impress they punish flecha too uh the film's very aware of flecha's flaws as well as the main characters yeah yeah neither of them are you know well it's a cautionary tale that film it's like absolutely yeah this you want to be the best it's like this there there is a cost you want to be the best you don't want to be the best it's like yeah maybe you don't want to be the best it's like if you took whiplash slash the worst product and then made the the main character brilliant always perfect always great without any trying training or hard work nuts to me is we've had a whole history of just horrible things she's done and the film is forgotten already yeah she wins and somehow she's the most brilliant fashion designer without any any backstory that everyone likes her she does great things everyone around her is incompetent oh you thought they do i think it's better actually it is actually it is oh yes you are brilliant you are the best family hello funny story actually an employee once stole it no she did not how do you cover for that slight delivery problem i meant no she did not wow come on i'll believe that dude when she said when she said funny story about the whole like she stole it i was like i thought she was gonna say funny story she fell off a cliff i'm really impressed with how they crafted this you know you might think it's really unlikely but they've really set it up maybe she only had one person to take care of and she failed dismally correct she did fail dismally her mother was a terrible influence on her kid who was never chastised for the terrible things that she did unironically our villain is correct shocker in a modern movie oh she's gonna steal it we need to do one last job you're heist she's eleven people i don't know about you guys but i'm getting the vibe that she's going to take over the empire by the end of this film of course yeah of course yeah so her mom who was apparently poor had an heirloom so valuable that this bareness is now stolen it and wears it around yeah it's pretty good unless she just wears it to remind herself of that funny day you know what i take some issue with you clay big what's yours you know just sucks when someone steals stuff from you huh how do they not address that like her core goal right now is to steal something back like in a justified way when their whole lives is they steal stuff from people that likely mean a lot to them how does the film not realize that that would be a conversation it's like man i wonder if we've done this kind of damage to all the people that we've fucked over in the past oh yeah yeah it's really not that great to have things you care about and mean to you just yeah yeah it really sucks when it happens to you you fucking bitch because you might be like oh all they did was steal wallets it's like i'm sorry do you not keep importing things in your wallet like imagine if they lost all their belongings and decided to clean themselves off a cliff yeah why did she try and speak that got a tiny laugh okay the toilet's just on the left and then go straight down to the end you know what that's probably the best part of the whole movie that all back and forth yeah it probably actually is yeah it's all downhill from here a muller during the biggest party of the season why during the biggest party of the security will be distracted and just to be sure security stretch the limit gosh rag no there will be extra security probably are you right wouldn't make no sense to do it like at night oh yes a bunch of events famously when there's the least amount of security surely there would be a time where everyone's off work and the whole place is shut down or something it's come down at night it's come back at night on just a normal everyday night i will be the distraction there's gotta be so many better ways to do this i want it back i mean if i was there i'd be like just buy your time you work here you're in her circle you have all the time in the world you don't have to make time there's a good chance you could even like get her to let you wear it at some point she'd probably just hand it to you to put it away or something like that would be much easier that necklace is so 1962 he's like oh yes of course you're right about everything that she throws it out the window jasper just catches anything fucking place why the dog probably because they're trying to remind us like this is about dogs ultimately by the way yeah i mean you'd be mistaken for not fucking knowing that this is about 101 dalmatians yeah it's a bit weird what the fuck so they planted that dog in a rat costume also it's kind of amazing that that worked out so well was that on the board dressing up the dog is a rat and having it jump on a guy on the bouncer oh no oh they're still alive and agree demons demons what the fuck sometimes i wonder if they're doing it on purpose why are you a funnel well no one is interested in what you write my dear just in how i look you think um they made her really able to try and offset how evil gruella is i think so yeah that seems to be the way to do it just make the bad guy more bad than the bad guy she's gonna upstage you don't let it oh wow that won't get kicked out what the fuck is this magic bullshit what what what what what yeah that's magical magic oh watch this oh no oh no oh no what wow she just grabs me off what the fuck is happening oh my god no one just see her throw that key up there no no one saw it like 78 people are watching I imagine writing this and then our hero beats up all the men on this rat team they're why is this oh boy absolute mongoloid no shut the fuck out just take it down you're a skinny short little girl how do you know how to these are bouncers how did you manage to let rats all over it wow lucky super super lucky good time wow lucky what is to what just what is happening what is going on what is even happening finally mark's strong buncher out she's wearing it oh no the afros are coming oh we got all kind of hairstyles going on there oh they just let the seeming rat just run past you look vaguely familiar vaguely familiar okay come on you recognize her voice just her face yeah you work with her every day I hate when films do that it's like you can tell that's quite fabulous of course wow even when she just amazing I'm intrigued and that never happens she can't do anything wrong she could say anything I don't believe the evil dalmatians are here it's funny oh my there's dalmatians no they've got unfinished business like yeah you don't stand what are you doing the other films told us about this they detect her evil let them do the job it's my favorite combination I like how they're just casually talking off to she assaulted like three men oh well she's evil so dude CGI rats we couldn't have just put some actual rats in the wire get a spray for fuck's sake yeah rats don't how did that possibly happen why did they show someone walk by that would totally have noticed that I've heard the rats yeah like oh dude why are you putting rats on the food that's really weird also I don't recognize you do you work here that's the one that you let go past you guys remember so I guess and he just ran away all right what did you just come up with the cover he could have gone anywhere and he did that why did you not think about this before you came here oh no this song is no way she would have missed that oh I can't believe this fucking song hey why was there a hand on my neck there what oh okay go dalmatians evil oh she would have commanded the dalmatians oh don't remember things you can't see I don't remember that happening that didn't happen the first time bullshit oh no oh no oh my god oh that dog is probably a little bit of trouble you know we keep that on and risky how do you know how to do that how do you she's stolen a car she's probably got experience stealing other people's cars and they probably need to go to work oh look at the car it's like her car dude it's it's literally like no they were standing here this whole time it's hard it's it is so stolen like just yeah we do it like it's like i had bad she's gonna paint over it that it'll be her vehicle hey but we already halfway through I don't it was no need to do all of that but okay it is not it is not easy to drive a car when you've never driven a car before I don't know what to tell you and also this is back when they had gears on like every car still can you drive a manual sweetheart uh people are still chasing you what people are still chasing you what are you doing what is she doing oh she's doing a moment yeah it's a moment she gets caught and prosecuted to the force I just want to snipe him like red dot to appear it wasn't my fault no no no no I have no idea why you would think that that insane series of events was possibly your fault the missions lived to 10 to 13 years so so there's all the donations what you're saying yeah there's all the donations that's what they zero years old when they had the strength before they were born they killed my mother fucking hell halfway through now oh my god she's evil now why why let's begin you looked insane this is one of the scenes where it's like we've known you for 20 years stop doing this bullshit yeah we know who you are darling if i'm going to need to repeat myself a lot this isn't going to work out we're all you have what are you doing why what are you doing where are you going need to know basis that's not god I hate her you know best friends who helped her through her entire life since childhood and they got her the job this was never gonna work film and they helped you steal the jewels that would have sabotaged yeah they would have destroyed their lives if they had been caught they'd be in prison and which he did get caught briefly look yeah is it unreal for a villain to appreciate their hunchman's work is that just something we can't do this is Anita oh yes it is of course it is kept staring at you at the party and then it came to me that's a seller from school it's not a stellar cooler oh my god it's still it's dead call me cooler i mean now time to get dolled it's not as fun as it sounds but you continually feel with that old hag okay so i'm feeling a bias here you have a bit of an extreme side it's not fair you know it's how some dog owners look a lot like a dog oh sorry they're doing a reference to the movie with a dog that looked like people got a job to do right wink is a very likely dog i'm not sure it's playing over we can't be doing this your dog's 37 years old i don't that's 806 in human years that's biblical what i try to make those dimensions why they're just going to kill other dogs i genuinely don't understand what the fuck was going on behind this movie like why did they make that dog wow wow that was a risk that's that so they can see a license plate yeah look car wash song see for their dogs they got washed that's so terrible the connection is they were washed like right oh great this thing again this song's already over it's already yeah because i do it for 10 seconds and then they're done i do love trouble oh these two so are they not just like shouldn't they be tied up i'm sorry i'm out of the car and inside of here how do you portray them as hyperviolent but then also just have them playful also it's amazing to me that they've owned this building essentially for like their entire lives and nobody cares yeah prime real estate in london oh finally oh is that conversation just over i guess that's a we were just on the verge of something interesting but i guess i was gonna say like because they're getting downgraded from friends to henchmen no no we're friends for the last 20 years of your life we helped you oh my god oh wow they did just drop that wow it's like now i've switched to shut up do you happen to notice her hair coincidence apparently all the young people are doing it now oh yeah coincidence yeah i'm getting the vibe that he's he's covering for yeah is he covering for it yeah i do my best it's einstein you know how storytelling works we're supposed to be at this point like i can't wait for you to beat her because she's the bad guy well i'm just saying you're like i hate both of you you both suck yeah it was just mentioned the whole like the one chance they had for meaning in this whole movie where her henchmen are like we don't want to be treated like henchmen are they just ignore it oh well oh they're just set up a shop up here i guess what are they what's the idea with the dalmatians i don't know because it's 101 dalmatian prequels so we have to have them you know all baby oh they watch tv like tv like the thing thank you for doing all my dirty work guys don't worry about it we're team he's like the only character all right we haven't forgotten about it he's the only person i like even though he's a filthy thief and i hope he goes to prison like at least there's something in there that i like the fact that he could even notice what's happening it's like oh my god oh next music yep yeah next one is the idea that she's going to show her up in every single thing i guess though okay how'd you fit that in your that's fine don't look like an intergalactic world society how did she fund all of this craziness yeah is she the future i like how they're reading the other side of the page though so this is like either they're reading it no they're right upside down that's all that happened what a fucking stupid movie they don't even realize the text is upside down on the other side of the page police police baffled where will she strike next and what is she oh nobody noticed that i'm sorry nobody's stopping them what illegal shit she'd be really doing though what the what are you wearing they call it fashion i just don't know anymore it just seems to get as extravagant as possible and that just means fashion it reminds me of modern cinematography like on the real world everyone would be like hey freak get off that car i like how the story was on the back and she was reading a totally unrelated story on the front did they not understand how newspapers work no you need to show the side that holy fuck really started to settle in now this movie is long is that why they took the dogs oh they're waiting for it to sit out the necklace did they have to have pooped it out by now surely by now thank you yes and you two definitely aren't the same person even though you have identical features and some names sound the same yeah corolla and a star well any fucking journalist with this salt we'll be able to figure this out by now yeah of course it's like oh it's weird these two guys always turn up with her as well if only we could follow one of them ever we see their arrivals we never see how they escape what is happening you just stole a garbage truck sure what what oh it's the movie a show about fashion and dresses and you couldn't man when that gets caught on something yeah when that gets caught you're coming off like prella has arrived and yeah if you missed it that was another song this is getting insane yeah that's like the 13th song so far this is like suicide squad yeah yeah except i think nah do you don't want to commit to that listen listen it's fresh in your mind right now you need to remember how bad it was this is like i forget i don't know that's a lie i know what those are did you just lie to me oh i did you write this i anyone could have written this no i couldn't have written this i would never don't cry i'm not you will thank you will oh my god she did the bleed thing yeah do you cry no you will oh here we go wow we needed this all they had to do was have it at some point and they would have been like yeah we got it from the poo you have a metal detector just get a stick get a stick and like poke around in it doesn't it have like a really long metal chain yeah the dogs attacking them why i don't know that they watched the footy with them they watched the foot yeah and now yeah all the yeah and now they're okay how do you just keep getting away i was gonna say his face will be all over the newspaper that guy you keep showing up all the time in the new hey well you're talking to that guy who like hangs out with cruella that's weird woman who looks like just like her oh he's so conspicuous too oh it's such a great premise she's working for someone she hates while trying to defeat her while also making stuff for her that must be heavy as fuck yeah how does that like not fall down and expose your breasts how do you wash that when you need don't like you don't do it you aren't once never just spray some for breeze on it every once in a while i've done it again get it because she wasn't the one who made it since thing about fashion like i have no idea i i can't tell the difference between a hideous and a beautiful dress yeah dogs oh wow you're in a lot of trouble my dude yeah i it's just serious happening here here's to me i'm just gonna become punished wine why would you love this movie does have a way of making you think about joker devil is prada zoolander you're like i remember movies we just have to get rid of this this cruella person don't you think it's like some reason they've made cruella batman she's talking to bruce wade like this batman creature it's strange how you look and sound like her perhaps you feel like it too if only there was something to connect you like an interest in fashion you have the same fake british accent too mm-hmm they like doing the whole they just come from the above this looks like the perfect room to get attacked by vampires in this oh wow why would you even risk that why would you risk that guys they're terrible you at least time up i don't know we broke in cruella sense well then just steal a bunch of shit and leave and they'll know you're okay they gotta know we broke it is like just tie him up should we bang these pots and pans we brought up level i think i brought my dad's trombone it's the nose hair bandits several worthwhile questions they are actually thieves why not steal while you're there to pretend to steal and it'll make it more viable as a stealing thing steal my creation i mean that's a very good idea right if you can do that why would she implicate herself in an actual crime please tell her how terrible she is yeah we're gonna have a talk do it do it open the door from the inside i'm mr stella they really would make fabulous kate the dogs i'm joking you know we've all had bad things happen to us me him you but we've always been there for each other that's all i'm asking is it so hard to back me up no not as stellar that's easy but to help cruella it's a nightmare cruella gets things done stella does not i mean like you you are aware that you are both of those people i was metaphorically you seem to be taking this literally i was kind of like that's done that was your chance movie you had your opportunity i was actually like that was that was our moment but like you couldn't have gotten a dog why cgi this is a real i've seen them you can't be sure right and they do things like walk around and lay down they do those yeah oh you can train dogs to hell and back to do stuff like that i don't know why maybe they feel they look cuter in cgi like that could literally be it i'm awkward british man why is it not analog this is like 19 yeah what 68 72 the highest of tech oh my goodness what the fuck is happening oh the moths were in the thing nobody noticed that well so that gives you away now right yeah normally as ranger said like how wouldn't anyone have noticed this yeah we got a delivery of 6000 moth larvae this whole plan fails if she'd done a different time like if she'd organized you know good god why do they always have all of the resources they need to do all of these things yeah i'll be i guess that we got another song i don't know what to say i'm just i they made a dress out of moth larvae who's like i'm still stuck on that vibrate is like i'd like to order 1000 moth larvae please they may well somehow they organized this that the people would flee from her place did they get a permit for this they built the stage and everything well that's the thing she totally call the police on them right now yeah of course you don't like a permit for this or she killed my dogs and made a coat i feel like they're not gonna do that the film wouldn't do that to ask the comedy on how horrible it would be this is where i mean i'm getting confused as to the goals of this film it's all spectacle yeah well yeah weird how that happened of course that's weird it took him this long i guess we could leave with no consequences yeah they got out of there it's fine with all that gear too i guess we're gonna oh she do not tell me she spots them this time she left her on that bench yeah he's right yeah yeah why do you have to be cgi she's so evil that her dog why are you so nice you know baffling me she didn't have to be evil to do all the things she's been doing yeah the evilness of her is just sort of there a lot of moral dubious stuff has happened i want to feel dog listen it would sound like she's saying i want to appeal dog do it just court because she saw them which is so fucking stupid you really are a psycho okay that's grand from your mouth you should promise gee whiz boss how's the show it's turn on the lights what are you doing let jasper and horris do this because she's gonna burn something or something yeah yeah burn everything they're going to jail for what yeah because of their life and crime for several crimes yeah your murder no one will believe wow they're faking her death okay this film got a little bit different this for me i was about to say we just took a strange turn fashion industry it's cut throat never heard of the fashion mucky before you might say it's goggy i already know however they get out of this is going to be fucking dumb she's not gonna die the plot will save her we almost got a happy ending i was gonna say and it's around an hour and a half which is reasonable you guys better leave it's about to get real smoky in here yeah yeah oh see the dogs have camaraderie with the other dogs you know you're not supposed to use an elevator and a fire yeah that's a really fucking risky yeah that's yeah that's i don't know about that how is she getting out of this why didn't you set her like why didn't you pour petrol on her yeah why'd you do this i don't feel anything for you get this music okay you did this to yourself it's gonna save her strong yeah i'm like yeah mark strong's coming out that security boy maybe he's planting a body oh you know what she died for real and she'll be reborn as cruella because like they'll they'll fake a fucking death i want this happen now like you said this is where estella truly die is the i guess in the mark strong reveal scene yep yep why am i alive hollywood that's why what's it to she have to do the stupid british accent all right maybe she's entitled to some estate worth like billions of dollars huh walk you through it yeah please i'm pregnant she took the necklace but she had other plans for you stop you keep saying you you are her daughter god this movie this is like sore it was a diamond oh yeah well mark strong is better than this film is that why i'm assuming i'm aware of this baron he uh wasted away wasted away point i'm making is you what does that mean are the rifle you are the rifle air to the baron's entire fortune yep so now all you're gonna do is kill it that's how she's rich that psycho cannot be my mother you i'm i believe it actually she came in um maybe it's in the family you got crazy blood you're genetically flawed that's an understeer from that hair yeah she is genetically flawed oh wow you just can't help yourself you just can't help but steal that's a that's a federal crime by the way you go a lot yeah because all the people's mail right yeah all that i only mail is a federal crime and that's a lot of mail yeah i'm sure somebody had really important stuff in that mail no it's gonna get fucked right look she's crying look feel sorry for her oh yeah okay yeah she just found out that as a crazy bitch she has a crazy bitch mom that's really sad i can't believe rey's dad is like palpatine or something that's incredible it's just funny though because rey never did anything wrong really so like you just sort of sit there like meh but this you're like you're a horrible person yeah yeah back to the fountain can this be over we're just getting an act three mauler no my nemesis is my real mother and she killed my other mother yeah sounds retarded doesn't it she's gonna spell the whole plot did she actually train the dogs to push her over the fucking cliff that seems like a very specific thing to train dogs for why don't you pressure yourself because then you can blame the dogs which by the way there probably would be something of a thing about that right the dogs pushing her off a cliff they probably would get euthanized that's for sure wow your dogs murdered a human being they're dead yeah that's big big nose yeah i tried because i loved you bitch no she did not cry anything she doesn't even her moral barometer is stuck really far down like her neutral is stealing from everyone that's like that's what i'm doing okay it's like no i never was it's movie shit yeah oh you think i'm cruel oh i'm cruel yeah i'm cruel at all 97 audience they wanted to be iconic don't they is she gonna say we live in a society next ah time to return to my stolen vehicle no thank you for your time incompetent as always you're the one who tried to kill her and failed why are the cops on her side like what's what's that oh my goodness okay that was necessary yeah all right evil someone who knows about this film gonna break out of buddies feels like we could have cut a whole bunch yep oh no terminator yeah i'll be back curious police station they're gonna shoot you and i'm curious how this will work how is this gonna work that's a literal like one to one wow you could have easily killed someone all right so like they're gonna just shoot you and you're gonna die yeah you're dead it's over you see the police do in this universe apparently the garbage trucks are really easy to steal this in this world okay car chase oh when did you learn how to drive i thought you've only driven once before now you know how to drive a garbage right though yeah not to mention that's tough to drive one of them nobody noticed this dog nope it's device that'll allow them to hack it oh there you go all right now they have to get through the entire station without getting caught i'm sure that'll be easy no we're gonna cut nobody free yeah that'll be that's right she's in a dump truck she can't get away wow i thought you couldn't drive did she just steal a dump truck like i guess you can steal whatever you want in this world everything oh okay okay sure wow okay oh okay how did you pile it up like yeah no it is she couldn't have done it like that and it wouldn't even be strong oh yeah nobody noticed that you guys oh yeah oh my god this movie is hard for your brain cells like my neurons are dying artificial barrier blockage guys this is unreal i can't believe she found him i've had enough of being treated like a dog thank you no thanks winch i'm curious how this conversation ends with them getting back with it right now baroness is my birth mother no no that's no i don't care about that that's not what you should be seeing right now that's not the important part oh they actually apologize is she gonna do it and then kill the sweetest woman i'll be at aliyah wait she calling her aliyah because she said she was her mom when she wasn't because wow good luck with that yes thank you jasper be killed situation here yeah and she's a homicidal maniac and you're not but i'm still young funny or it would be if i knew you were being funny jasper please i'm joking the point is i can't run she'll find me jasper you know it's all about me it's all about me they're not doing this is all wrong this scene's all wrong i'm sorry oh my god she did it you're my family yeah do better because if i was them i'd be like no you're just manipulating me she did he's working yeah no no no no no she said sorry one time and you're just like hunky dory you could have had a whole two minutes of conversation we'll be looking for you jesus christ would have been better if they abandoned her like nah fuck you we're done all she says you're my family it's like the whole problem was how she was treating them if they were her family i'm sorry i didn't realize they'd be company john this is my family oh fuck you they don't have real relationships they had it they had something one thing they could have done something with wait if she's actually playing dead with then she won't be able to get the inheritance well you'll see okay okay definitely a movie where i'm like oh that end credits is looking juicy right now another song by the Beatles oh you're right it's not yeah well i just glad they're not tarnishing the reputation of another electric light orchestra it's amazing they've um they built the drama up for jasper and it got nuked by her saying i still like you i'm sorry you were family and terrible absolutely fucking tell why do you even bother can't even have conflict or anything you know i would actually argue that jasper's been partially assassinated he was the only character i can't believe they assassinated jasper's characters you could have humanized fairly successfully a couple of impressive they ruined this song too why'd they do that can't believe they made the creative decision to say that genetically that's what her hair is she reminds me of solo it's called the same shit why is her hair like that because she was bored with it how'd she get that name because someone told her that how come she hates dalmatians because her mouth was pushed off a cliff you know killing her is not gonna make that go away bring this up now thanks for helping me yeah could you maybe explain that find it very difficult to say no to you sometimes there's a plot mate it's the script is stopping you it's one of the things i love about you thanks i'm sorry was a lamp shading it's like you agree with everything i say and i like that he said thanks do you know his car's cold a devil to build oh my god solo solo she likes the way that sounded so cringe that was nice yeah wouldn't you uh night armor what yeah yeah i maybe that's meant to be a reference to when the the first and how in the estate there was that night almost a nerd in the house yeah any eyes that was um she'll be here tonight that was weird you could totally see if she was gonna do that everyone thinks she's yeah i've got a special treat for her it's a gun it's a bullet so leave her incapacitated oh tazer oh she's gonna tether you she's gonna you yeah she treats like her house like the npcs in a video game she's like zapp zapp shoot slap yeah but video games usually make them immune i don't know more cgi dalmatians why so basically nothing is walking next to march strong it's just holding a leash he's holding a leash with nothing on it yeah is the leash cgi is this i was just right it would have to be i had assumed so because they wouldn't want it to fuck with the handle they just pulled up the handle and nothing else i beg your pardon oh it's gonna get hard to find it now because except dude what the fuck are you doing except it's not gonna be hard just talk to him you don't need to tackle these people she nailed everybody to dress like that on purpose why would they uh in honor of cruella because she was so amazing okay i was about to ask as well how did she get in because all you have to do is have people check oh it's the dark night rises all of the back the cops left oh so now he's fucked surely that's gonna fall out by the way oh he's gonna grab it what what the fuck are we doing what is happening i don't wow they like styled it all the same way too this relies on everybody wearing the dresses that they were told to wear why would they i know women love it when they all show up to an event and they're all wearing the same thing they'd love that well the dog's not gonna do anything what what is this scene you're dead there's all people but they're yeah what do you what's even happening i'm just waiting for them to get to the payoff that's it like yeah like a zack snider movie the longer it goes just the more shit that piles up yep nobody's noticing that loud playing here i'm sure there are no other entrances to the house by the way yep giant manner no other doors to get all working perfectly it's funny she's so distinct compared to everyone else yeah because she's the main character no i just mean like how is nobody fucking spotting it's like oh it's so hard yeah it's just so many people with the wigs she's the palest one in the fucking room yeah most people when that happens they check one way and then they check the other way that's what everyone does so she would have seen her calling him she just let go though she so but if the dogs are misbehaving she's like right i need my whistle oh wait where's my whistle because earlier they were doing the aura thing but she thinks she's so awesome okay well this definitely isn't exactly what she wants me to do i guess they listen to her now oh okay even though the boys were taking care of those whatever fuck so this is where you go back inside because she has your dogs at a whim you need your security yeah why are you one-on-oneing this this is the key that unlocks the box my birth certificate was in it all makes sense no no no no no no no i've longed for someone in my life who was as good as me we're doing join me and we can rule the universe the baroness asks that you join her on the terrace gentlemen the baroness would like to invite you outside you're here because you're a brilliant designer and a wicked genius and you have occurred so little for family drama we hate them both die now oh they got through so wait so literally all of their security was in a room uh guys the security is already out now so they can do stuff yeah that's it it's done unless you didn't mean to show me that scene yet can i hug you she's gonna try and throw her off the cliff but then krill is gonna be like what the hell judo and then throw her off the cliff why does everyone look like clowns because that's fashion mark strong is the only normal person that fashion is where you socially acceptably dress like clowns it's like modern art but you wear it no i should move out of the way let's pull off or she'll fake her death again because it'll destroy a reputation if she's seen doing this yeah of course that was a pathetic hug he did that was a weak yeah she's faking it i'm not sure how but i mean you're going to jail for murder she didn't notice the crowd oh is that the plan yeah she's ruined her foundation that's why she put on the wig that she comes back as krill i was like hey do you inherit if they go to prison though is there a trampoline down there or she jumped she jumped she got like a parachute or some bullshit no she'll have done something big trampoline down there or something so i told you i died estella that is yeah but you can't inherit the estate if you were dead because yeah yeah before she died estella will to fortune to a dear friend cruella deville oh what is that even how it works you can't just like if i said if i die and i should have gotten whoever belongs to my parents and i go no i wanted to go to rags i don't think you can just do that heavily no you can't just do that like people can test these things also we can prove that that she cruella and estella are the same fucking person this isn't some stupid cartoon you can't tell like what he oh right here we go well so not fuck oh it's an actual fucking oh my it is actually a parachute oh god that water everyone knows she's the same person there's so many reasons unreal poetic fuck off yep so she's inherited all the buddy the all of the everything how many times have they done the whole like you see one half is dead cruella is the one that's alive now yes let's put in some expensive copyrighted music shall we let's do it we need more more song for the road oh hell hall yeah pops out this might be one of the most predictable movies i've ever seen yeah oh i look at so symmetrical look at that it's lying out like it was never supposed to be there it's like he was it was meant to be that way the whole time or something and she took out man she took out man from it oh god music they're doing this song as well fuck me yeah every song insane it's crazy wasn't also yes this song isn't fucking everything everyone loves the song everybody does it because yeah it's a good song but like they will just use it i remember when it popped up in black ops i was like this is awesome yeah i regret everyone using it a million times over it's unfortunate that how like yeah black ops did it really well and everybody's like yeah that's cool let's just do it well you know why they would be like yeah well we get to use it because sympathy for the devil you're like i don't fucking care like find another song my god they're actually setting up the franchise she's got her alfred got her robins setting up a team of puppy skinners elucious fox back there because they've been doing a lot of robin this whole movie oh yeah what the fuck so what now now it's time to skin dogs something cringe it's time for me to beat you i hate it yeah that was that was really painful like i'm holy shit it's unreal how bad the right is he's upon the novel one hundred one donations upon the novel can we please stop can we please stop with these remakes can we just stop everyone's you made a dress out of moth eggs where everyone the fat guy it wasn't fat things because they cut what is this james bond shit i was about to say actually fell yeah no the future the future what was interesting to me as well as all this emphasis on killing a stellar and bringing forth cruella in front of the henchmen who agreed that they love a stellar not cruella then nobody knows but also the priest who is there and listening to this whole thing another one bites the dust huh i never thought we'd live to see the day where disney ruins 101 well think about it they might ruin more because this is the prequel we might get because like the sequel to this could be 101 dalmatians but their version where the dogs are actually assholes well i mean yeah like i wouldn't be surprised they're gonna do they're gonna make her not the bad guy i think that someone could easily like do a huge breakdown of this and joker and explain why one is fucking horrible and like misunderstood i'm we gonna get like a mid-credits scene or an after-credits scene i've heard that we get one of them yeah oh he's making a songwriter because he's roger that's right oh and anita roger and anita we ray swapped them everyone we won oh jesus christ no oh my god what ruella gave predita and pongo to these two people that they can meet up for shut up shut up i just don't stop making noise the balls they have to even try to connect oh it was karella all along wait one of the dogs that karella had was pregnant so basically this is incest this is doggy incest so the main question why just why how dare they make karella into the dog lover she loved the dogs more than everyone else do they not realize what what the character does is there another credit scene or can we just kill ourselves already no that's it what's on wait that's it all right wow because they're gonna meet up and then they're gonna have a family she's gonna kill their dogs why would you give them dogs a ticket already gonna fucking kill no it's gonna make it to where ruella was trying to save the puppies it was someone else who framed her for the capture you can't see it but i'm crying right now she's like we can hear it they're like rain it's like an investment for her she's giving the puppies to the two so they eventually meet up get together make more puppies and so she murders them yeah that fits in with the convoluted nature of all her other stupid plans i guess maybe if i give these two dogs to two random people in london eventually that'll lead to a puppy skin empire they're crediting actual donations there were donations in this movie they're all cg those were the reference materials for the cgi god you know i really like the 90s one they actually used animals for the vast yeah that was that was really neat that was really neat yeah it must have been tough to train those animals and teach them where to go and make them look at things and all that stuff for you now like fuck i just make the animal cgi so they can jump on a couch we can't get a real dog to do that that would look fake if they took out all the cg dogs in this movie it would save them a hundred million dollars and it took out all of the all of the copyright music that's another 50 million dollars that was that was aggravating aggravating pain but it's also depressing i can't remember the last time i did to a film on such a fundamental level okay i think this is an evil film yeah we did the adventure right the original ah so awesome so charming yeah nice good guys charming the nice fun the 90s one it was a bit cringy but i mean i can see what you were trying to do it it's tough it was a product of the 90s yeah it's just tough to adapt it you're like i appreciate all the little things that you did it didn't say not cruella was the victim and then you come to this one what what is it you're trying to say this is the problem i need more english is just not capable of expressing like the trouble words have not yet been invented to express the depths of hatred for which i have upon this film i'm cruel all brilliant born bad and a little bit mad what the fuck were they thinking for so many choices this is what happens when people just buy whatever trash you sell you could do anything and people will just eat it up i can't wait for the uh fantasia remake where the devil of the mountain is actually the good guy oh they will yeah they're gonna ruin mizorski they'll find a way there's nothing redemptive about the main character i mean it was intentionally made to be a representation pure undisguiled evil right well yeah they called her cruel because you're trying to make a trying to give a redemptive arc to someone who's absolutely reprehensible but only that it goes a step further by villainize the Dalmatian like every time i saw the dogs in this movie thinking of the three-headed severance in uh harry bob whereas it's like a monstrous presence in the film and it's wow this really took the morality of the original and just flipped it turned its on its head and we're to like we're meant to love the reprehensible people hate the good guys well this fits in with a lot of modern stuff this is the the insane skew of the morality within it's weird i don't understand how it gets to this stage oh let's make a cruella deville movie oh like that explains what made her a bad guy like leads up to her being a bad guy and she's not meant to be rooted for us like no no um we're gonna we're gonna make her understandable and sympathetic it's like oh how are we gonna do that so first uh Dalmatians pushed her mum off cliff it's like oh can we stop right like all right we're gonna stop there you know what like the joker movie it didn't make him the good guy he's not a good guy you just understand why he's a loony evil man yeah you can sympathize with him but not because he's good you just understand why he is the way he is it's such it's such a key difference that like the end of the film is ah see she's not so bad i mean the the film ends with her joker ends with him doing something really bad whereas this film ends with her defeating the evil much worse person and coming out on top and doing it in a non like evil way yeah why it needs to stop like i'm sick of these i'm sick of these remakes of these old original cool ideas now of course this was an adaptation like the original was an adaptation but that movie is like a cool little original nifty thing then we get this which is much more hollow and cynical and it's they keep making so much money if you think about it she's not even a villain anymore she's no she's not buddy the hero she's the hero everybody she's everybody she's a bigger asshole than her she won at the end of the day for all of the things that she's done of like stealing people's wallets cars and everything like that the the end is oh she's still a giant arse house and a bunch of money yeah it's hilarious how disney makes the lifelong thief the hero but god forbid you use copyrighted disney materials in your youtube video i just i'm a little lost on like she went to prison therefore you get all of his stuff it's like i don't think that's how that works usually what works and then it's like not only should you not get it because you're dead it's like i want my friend to have it like oh well you died before you would have been able to inherit her stuff if you know what i mean yeah so it doesn't even make sense by their own logic and wouldn't she bend her like extreme scrutiny for some sort of fraud you know insurance inheritance fraud some absolutely happens to die randomly in a tragic accident and then and then turns over all of her possessions to somebody else what i was looking to highlight there is that it will go down to the person after her if she goes to prison and thus all of her stuff goes to the next of kin like okay so it's going to be this daughter that you tried to avoid everyone how oh she died oh that's unfortunate well i guess it goes to your friend because she's got no blood relative left presumably or an auntie or whatever else it's not going to what cruella would have wanted that doesn't even make sense estella was the person who was entitled to it and she put cruella on her no no no i've i'm past all of that i'm saying that it doesn't make sense because it would be evil ladies next to because estella's already dead before there would be an inheritance to give i'm saying your parents die and it's supposed to go to you and then you decide oh well on my deathbed i want it to move to someone else and you'd be like that can make sense if you've already received the inheritance if you're dead when your parents die then it goes to somebody else doesn't go to you to you to choose where it goes even if it did it would just get contested because wheels get contested they do it's not just oh you write it down it's good like people sue each other over wills people have like years long legal battles over wills no one's gonna believe this like it's just like oh why'd you hear what happened to that one psycho bitch who pushed that person off the bridge why would wait so why would she get the wheel in the first place because she's gone to jail why would that why would that mean that cruella would inherit her estate she's going to jail she's not dead that's what i mean i i was only the impression that that's not how it works going to prison doesn't make it when she leaves jail she loses all of her assets and she's just fucked like she's just all those things that's not how it works like but okay it's all the bullshit that's been happening between those two this whole time with cruella and suddenly she has all her stuff's like hmm we might want to look into that exactly it's awfully awfully convenient also like any uh estella was born with black and white hair her entire identity any any photos any evidence of hers as a child dropping that point up into like she was she's 10 or something like that black and white hair and then somebody with basically almost the same name inherited and here it's all her stuff with the same natural hair it'd be like a guy named you know jeremy and then and looks exactly like jeremy uh named barry me inheriting all your stuff it's like that seems but also she was she was raised by a totally different person she probably has a different last name yeah how does that work so what what would it be on the will would it be the name that she and if it was the name of the you know the the fake name then why would she have ever not thought that she was alive i don't see how this could work at all and this is like the end of the movie and explains how she's in charge as all of her money she was given to a fake mother so wouldn't she would not she wouldn't have a fake name right uh so she couldn't she couldn't prove her lineage why would she be in the will if she doesn't exist i love that idea they're like cruella inherits it's like who is that you know oh she's right there cruella it says right there the name it's like oh what is that what does that even mean who your parents he shows up in the death scene to collect she shows up the death scene to select collect and everybody's like oh cool oh man that's great do you have an id nope if she has a fake idea i think it's like wow this is super duper fraud what's happening here this is like duper fraud that's worse than regular fraud by a lot i don't respect that like the abandonment of morality as kind of like yeah she's a bad bitch and she doesn't take any shit from anybody like it's meant to be a form of empowerment to like be terrible to people like imagine showing this movie to Walt Disney it's like yeah yeah a lot of these remakes to Walt Disney it's like so she wasn't real devil what yeah yeah if Walt Disney wasn't cryogenically frozen in a compound somewhere in Florida then he would be rolling over in his grave he'd be i feel like he'd be so unhappy with this company he'd be like what the fuck of you guys hey it's like aren't you guys making like new stuff is that what's what's going on what are your new projects that you're working on it's like oh so uh we're working on snow white it's like i wait we did that that was like my first movie remember yeah yeah yeah uh so we're making snow white and we're making like little moment oh well i guess you wouldn't know what that is i can't get over this like look what they built this takes like hours yeah nobody noticed they have a big down yeah catwalk in the fucking well that's the things to clarify it's not just that i think we all hate it like this film makes no sense at all oh yeah we're in uh two territory for sure oh yeah oh yeah it's just like he's a metal detector for the poop yeah this movie completely ignored any sense of logistics like setting up a huge stage and then breaking it down and running away as the police are coming like what happened with that they should abandon it no they had all their they all the had all their equipment you know how do they just magically appear like spider-man from the ceiling and grab things you know they would have been caught many times right i just love that when you're writing something like this and you need them to not be caught until they finally need to be caught you just go um i don't know evil lady notices them by looking out the window there you go yeah yeah they're never caught doing crazy things but they they get immediately caught off off camera i and this is one of those movies it's like uh phasma where i would be like okay amazon tell me what is like what is cruella's character you explain it to me like in terms of what are her core beliefs values and what are her goals and i feel like she'd be like oh you know she's been through um you know uh quite a lot and well it's the story of um uh and she wants to um you know she's incredibly flat this character is extremely flat that's that's something the film just kind of like pretends that it has character but doing the whole estella versus cruella the whole time but i don't even really understand those two characters i realize they think that's character from quirk because she's quirky and it's very quick weird quirkiness is a personality and a character you know i just thought the horrifying really had a horrifying realization this is literally a story about family that's what makes it special makes it so powerful so our plan is to fucking tape moth cocoons on a dress and then they break in so they put it in the time put it in the safe so all the dresses get fucked up when they hatch which also must have been timed incredibly well for that to happen i just like it is this is one of those practice movies like if you're gonna start talking about movies on youtube and you just need practice this is this is criticism fodder it's just one of those great movies like ghost busters and all that other shit where it's just so bad that it's great to hone your skill yeah just find all the things to train your brain to find all the stuff because it's almost impossible to miss in a way i think we made a comparison before but like if i were like a teacher i probably like have everyone watch this in the in the lesson and then see how many people can find all of the different flaws maybe try and even tally up the total myself and see how like the test to be how many can you find because yeah this is this is like it actually makes me hate it more that it was competently made technically but it to have they all are it has such a rock and core but it's like around the the surface of it it's actually like well made the writing is the king like writing is king you eat it everything else it's like this is great you worked really hard and i can see that and clearly there were a lot of talented people who worked on this but you were all let down by a really bad script which is the story that is that's story well that's the interesting thing a lot of people would would tell you it's like the writing is not king for filmmaking but just switch it to no storytelling it is king for story and what you're doing is telling a story writing is king for it's the fundamental part of the narrative if you remove everything the writing is the one thing you have left that you can't get rid of even if it was a film with no talking there would still be writing to describe like the actions and beats that happen in the movie yeah it's like one of those images those little pictures that as a kid like where you see a photo it's like point out all the things wrong with this photo and there's like you know newspaper that's backwards or you know yeah it's about the difference it's about the difference between this film and a good film ironically because it's about you know fashion industry fabric and stuff like that but this is all about pulling the wool over some of these eyes like you know it's spectacle there's like beautiful shots like you know great great cinematography you know creative you know visuals even a lot of it was CG but uh with no substance underneath or no no logic or sense like every single dramatic like wow moment that'll that'll get people you know screaming on you know twitter or something about how great this is and how amazing the shot is it has no logical sense behind it just like the logistics of every single one like having a dump truck dress how many dresses and how long and would that even work could you even stand up you know like yeah it's it's it feels like they had a shot list and a list of costumes that they wanted and then they like arranged the story to get all of those in the movie how did Mark Strong get himself and her out of there without any of the fireman knowing like the people who try to that's a good question that was a very good question well because don't think about it what's the theme of this movie be yourself be yourself yeah be yourself oh don't let the will tell you who to be even if you cause misery and suffering and stuff on everyone else around you there seems to be a problem with disney in particular right now is it's like the project gets announced and then they start figuring out which people they want for it it's not like the idea doesn't come before the project the project is first and then the idea has to like come into existence so you have to find someone to like invent this idea for a movie that is going to happen nobody starts with like a cool original idea for the story and it's the same issue with like all of these movies and for the marvel movies as well where it's just like oh no we need this movie find people to make it happen it was like a really backwards way of trying to create a story every major event was just completely coincidental pretty much just like oh it just happens to run into the the exact person you need to run into to discover your mother literally your mother the killer of who you thought your mother was you happen to end up being employed by her because she just happened to walk into the one place where you happen to get drunk and happen to make the most amazing you know avant-garde uh display ever even despite having no interest or no experience after that point and it's just like yeah it's completely you don't need experience when you have natural talent and every time that you do it is on really hard connections there are to joke yeah and i'd say like the just the big meme sin of everybody jokes like they're doing a Cruella backstory it's like yeah they're gonna try and make a sympathetic like what what are you gonna do dumb nations killed my family oh oh they actually did that no one thinks this is good right no they don't think this is good so tweet did they say this is like the best disney movie or shit i wouldn't be surprised if there are some women out there who like i want to do here like who is so cool yeah so like metacritic the user score is eight 97 on writing tomatoes right so 97 percent of people liked it okay i mean i guess the big one is it's got a six does the mouse have their families hostage or six is marked as mixed or average but like six means that it's it's better than it isn't i imagine it's going to be the same thing where it's like oh you know that like emma stone was great and all the actors were great and it really looked cool and it was the seventies and the music was neat the story was really stupid but still six out of ten you know films are films are about molding the story for me they're about yeah i mean the story yeah the craft to filmmaking that doesn't include like the script or anything but the craft to filmmaking oh boy yeah pretty rich too to have that hair that's like half black half white as if it's supposed to be some statement on duality where it's like there's a little bit of bad in everybody it's like you're all bad you're a piece of shit where's the good in you where and as as if like the whole movie wasn't a fuck you enough to the morality of the original one like having that end credit scene where it ties Corella to the origin of the dogs like that just sours the fucking thing to that end degree dude fuck you wait they did this shot it was like oh look it's like going into the house where he's working and the dog is there it's like stop just stop it but like how do you juggle the morality if she's like i am woman hear me roar you know empathetic anti-hero and she gave the puppies to the you know Anita and and like how is that going to work like are you who are you supposed to root for then that's a very why did she give a dog to Roger what did he do well she read the 101 Dalmatians book to find someone called Roger read the script yeah it's terrible that people think that this is what female empowerment looks like like what a terrible message to put out women out there if you behave like this in public in real life you're gonna get arrested killed beaten just screw over whoever it takes step on as many throats as you have to to get what it is you find because you're fabulous just the way you are i don't think i've seen like such a transparent film either like i could we saw like the art scenes or like the dramatic long take monologues and everything like that it was just a very very obvious what which beat they were hitting at each point like that one scene where she drives her seals them the the male bike and drives to the fountain and just like you know explains the her entire motion all the events that come it came up to this point and and like it's like okay this is the transformation transformation scene okay good we got that check box you know oscar bait i guess yeah it's just really really obvious what they were doing nothing not in a really original bone in the body of this film this better not win any awards it'll probably win that'll be a sad day for the species it's gonna win it's definitely gonna win like an oscar for costumes oh yeah yeah i suppose and i guess that would be fair um yeah that's you know that's that's fair yep i guess my my wonder would be if like anybody if it got nominated for a screenplay that would be really disappointing good god three movies from three eras that kind of are connected by dalmatians thank you all for watching we'll see you next time bye bye everybody did it pain it's rare that a movie can earn the word rancid rancid that's great isn't it subjective no i'm cruel oh god it's all so depressing i couldn't agree more
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Alkyl,Aryl,Halide 5
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2020-01-30T05:35:29
2024-02-05T16:39:19
1,268
pcGC9a3DNA8
So this combines with this, forms N into CO3, this is decarboxylation reaction and it forms C6H5C6H5C, this is again chromium beam. Now this is result of chlorine, we can take here bromine also, if we take bromine here you will get bromine. So these are the manner of preparation The last part is the reaction of the radiation, we have to memorize all this reaction. If there are 7 reactions we will write down in this department. So I will write it down. This is the first reaction we have when we have this CL and it is heated with NOH, then eventually you don't have to memorize it. Now the first product we get here is the CL combines forms and again this is one method of preparation of the next reaction we have in presence of what is salt, temperature around 200 to 200 degrees. So the product here will be chromium which is CS3 and it is used here. You must take care of one thing, this oxygen is not coming over here in this product. This hole is getting replaced, otherwise if this hole is, like this hole is this oxygen, then here the product should be what? OCS3, that is not negative, negative CS3 here. When this H is attached, you know here this hole comes from the solvent and this hole is not there, you have the extra oxygen, H2O. Another reaction you see when you use NH2 moles of NH3 with CO2, it is a method of preparation of NET, which is NH2. Other product which is not important, it is CO2, CO2 and NH2. But you must have to memorize these products. Anything you can also obtain from this, if you use NH2 or NH3, NHCl forms, ACl forms and NH2 attaches. Sinex we can also obtain, if you have CUCL at around 10 degrees Celsius, it forms CUCL and CN will attach to it, it is strong reducing agent. You will get benzene reaction plus Nc. If you use RCl, this R can be carried and this R if it is benzene, these two reactions, this is what you think, right? The name of the H2O is not there, this is not alkene. So, H2O reaction, both are H2O. First of all we have to realize the next factor which is also not there, because we have a company, you can understand. They have break, you will get later. So, this is our selection method. Now, in this history, the mechanism is important. Why it is important? I will tell you. Suppose, we have CH3-CN, positive charge in CH3, the entire acts as an electroparticle. So, this will attack on the benzene ring. So, next is there, what happens? The benzene ring, pi electron power, okay, this pi electron changes. See, I suppose this will arrive. What happens here? I will explain this as well. Yeah, I did. See, this thing is common of reaction of benzene ring. You see this thing in every system. Okay. So, what is the problem here? No, this thing is... Yeah. Pleasure. Pleasure. Pleasure. Pleasure. Pleasure. Pleasure. Pleasure. Pleasure. What is the problem? You have a secondary profile group attack. Oh, yeah. So, that would be the minor problem. The other one would be the major problem. Right? See, what happens as it's N plus, and this H plus, got it? So, this one is the major problem. Got it? So, I'll go out. No, no, no. The OH must get taken away. How does the reaction take place? See that? As it gives H plus, right? Now, this is electron...
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JPMRC 24-01: Paratrooper Jump & Refueling Operation in Hawaii, Oct. 31, 2023
"Airborne Warriors: Epic C-17 Jump in Hawaii | 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division" "High-Octane Refueling Operations: US Air Force & US Marine Corps at JPMRC 24-01" U.S. Army Soldiers assigned to 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 11th Airborne Division, jump from the C-17, at Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawaii, Oct. 31, 2023. US Air Force, US Marine Corps conduct refueling operations, during, JPMRC 24-01 #AirborneWarriors #C17Jump #Hawaii #2ndInfantryBrigadeCombatTeam #11thAirborneDivision #Military #Army #Soldiers #Paratroopers #Jump #EpicJump #AirborneTraining #MilitaryLife #Training #Warriors #JumpOut #SkyDive #Adrenaline #Bravery #Parachute #Airborne Defense Now - October 2023 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLe95fdmDwNk9qy9wgr6vpCDfOQT-PvObv Please keep discussions on this channel clean and respectful. Refrain from using racist or sexist slurs as well as personal insults. Airborne Operations JPMRC 24-01 POHAKULOA TRAINING AREA, HI, UNITED STATES 10.31.2023 The Joint Pacific Multinational Readiness Center (JPMRC) is the Army’s newest Combat Training Center (CTC) and generates readiness in the environments and conditions where our forces are most likely to operate in. JPMRC 24-01 includes over 5,300 training participants from across the U.S. Joint Force, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Indonesia, and Thailand. (U.S. Army Video by Spc. Alexander Steel, 28th Public Affairs Detachment) Film Credits: Video by Spc. Mariah Aguilar, Spc. Kai Rodriguez and Spc. Alexander Steel | Spc. Abreanna Goodrich 28th Public Affairs Detachment
[ "U.S. Army Soldiers assigned to 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Airborne)", "11th Airborne Division", "jump from the C-17", "at Pohakuloa Training Area", "Hawaii", "Oct. 31", "2023.", "US Air Force", "US Marine Corps conduct refueling operations", "during", "JPMRC 24-01" ]
2023-11-01T07:17:27
2024-04-22T17:54:12
325
pcm76gXfNKo
Let me buckle this, will you? How's that feel? Heavy, but I got it. OK. You.
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President HH officiates at the handover of MOPANI Copper Mines to new INVESTOR
LIVE from the copperbelt, president Hakainde Hichilema officiating at the handover of Mopani Copper Mines to the new investor. #hakaindehichilema #mopanicoppermines #zambianmininhsector DISCLAIMER!! **The views and comments expressed on this broadcast do not in any way reflect to be of KAY FELIX INSPIRE and will not in any way be held liable thereof. ✓ **For your thoughts, Please do leave a comment in the comments section below and tell us where you are watching from. ***For More, Please Subscribe to : https://www.youtube.com/c/KayFelixInspire
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2024-03-21T20:16:09
2024-04-23T14:21:03
2,751
PcOqwRlTYTM
Thank you very much. Let me start by acknowledging our traditional leaders that have made us today, Abenavaka Sensor. Abenavaka Sensor, your row Highnesses in your big numbers. We appreciate your presence here today. Let me acknowledge my colleagues in cabinet with whom we had to persuade each other to make the decision as to who joins us in managing owning first and then managing Mopan. And I want to change the messaging that we are running today. We are not handing over Mopani. Government remains a shareholder in Mopani as you have had, 49%. But we are bringing in new partners, these that I want to acknowledge their presence today. Our esteemed visitors, partners from Abu Dhabi, led by the chief executives of IHC and IRH. Very, very grateful to have you here today with us. Let me acknowledge the presence here today of our provincial leadership. The minister of the province, but also it is in order to recognize the mayor of the city of Kitwe, other mayors, chairpersons that are present here today. It is in order to acknowledge members of parliament from different political parties in this, our constitutional democracy. We acknowledge all of you and thank you for the things that you've said. Two people from born out of the same mother, same father give them time to say something. Sometimes they say different things. That's okay. That's the diversity unit in diversity that we encourage. I must also acknowledge the presence of church leaders who are ministers today. I must acknowledge the public officers, those who work for the public central government, senior ones, permanent secretaries, those who work for the local government, those that work for peristatus and quasi government institutions. It is in order to recognize, in my view, humble view, that the business community are important and we must recognize them. Suppliers, unions must be recognized. Special recognition to our vehicle, the vehicle that the people of Zambia have used, not today, have been using to own some of our shares in the mining companies. ZCCMIH, obviously IDC and others. I know the chair of ZCCMIH spoke. Thank you for your presence. It's also my duty to recognize members of the press who sometimes we ignore until the story doesn't come out the way we like it. Then we phone them and say, what happened there? Why didn't you report correctly? So we recognize you, the media. And warm, warm recognition to the community of Kitwe, Mufrila and Avena Copa that once said, we recognize you here, present here. And indeed, those that are watching through the technology that is available to us now, today, these days, celebrating a new culture, celebrating a new chapter, celebrating a new beginning as our UPND government, leadership, the party leadership, we have said before when we were in opposition that this party will look at the country and manage the country differently, but better. I know many argued with us and said, hey, yeah, here in Ditemkwa, if you're finished, if you're finished. But let me say the leadership of our party, without you, would have We would have never had the opportunity to do what we are doing today, because we would have never been in government. We know what you went through to deliver this party on the copper belt. What do you want? What do you want? What do you want? But your resilience brought us into office and the ordinary citizen. I think it's time to say thank you to you. Thank you to you. Let me return to celebrating a new chapter here in Mopane as a business on the copper belt in the country, but using Mopane as a reference point today. Today marks a pivotal occasion for the copper belt and zombie as a whole, bringing a breath of fresh air. A new start for Mopane mines. A mine as Vancouver, our leader, our chief sale, an old bed for truck, dumped at the dumping site. And some looked at Mopane as one just to throw liabilities at. Loosen it just like that. You dump $1.5 billion of liability on a mine, on an asset that is worth something else. But today we are saying Mopane is a prized asset for us. For me as a cattleman, a prized bull, a prized breeding heifer. Today we celebrate the rejuvenation of Kitwe, of Mufrila. Honourable Mabeta, Honourable Mumba. The rejuvenation of Mafken. That's what we call Mufrila. Mafken. Something that was taken as a place to dump liabilities. I repeat, today we are saying this asset takes a new turn towards better days. The improvement of livelihoods in this region, on this copper belt. And I know people would like to limit the way they look at things. Life is a bit more complex than that. You rejuvenate Kitwe, Chibuluma Road, as Honourable Mbumbundu. And I discussed just three days after I assumed public office. He came to my house and challenged me. If you want me to support you, work on Chibuluma Road. I said, might you want? You've got it. Put it on the list. He challenged me that for me to prove that you are a real leader, you must resolve the Mopane problems. I said, if I'm Honourable, put it on the list. And Tualabo Merapo. That was at my house. His house. The community house. It's not a joke. This is serious. You only do things that you plan to do. You do things that you plan to do. You work on getting them done. In life, there's nothing called chance. I don't believe in chance myself. I must say here, I don't believe in lucky. Lucky comes because you've worked on something. Then things happen. And as I said, less on the people of Zambia. How can we live in Zambia? Not if we can live here and expect a better life. This is one quarrel I have with us as Zambians. We must work hard. We must work in a targeted way, in a deliberate way. In an intentional way. Then we can get things done. Not tantamene. Not tantamene. No. No, no, no, no. Apokupu san. Apokupu apu san. Tachine. Mule mafe tantamene. Deningatau li latau e. I would take over the queen. Boma iri kouti. Itwa fe kouti. Boma will assist you. But you must start working first. As individuals, as families. I know today is a happy day. I don't want to say things that may make you feel a little bit down. Or down. But they must be said. What we're witnessing today is a consequence of hard work. And I would say a few words. Just around those issues. The relaunch of Mopane. Corporal mine. With our new joint venture partners. Joint venture partners. Working together. International Resource Holdings. IRH from Abu Nabi. This is a significant moment. That citizens raise questions about. And rightly so. Mayor of the city of Kitwi. You said you were struggling. To look after the council. And the local community of Kitwi for two years. No. You were struggling for the last seven years. You were struggling for the last seven years. Not two years. I will inquire. Is it in Tuchamopane? Before we form the government ourselves. We must get our facts right. Facts will help us. To solve our problems. And not point wrong fingers. Or fingers at the wrong people. But we're here to. We're in it together. We're in it together. So. It is important. That citizens work together. We're in it together. We're in it together. It is important. That citizens were waited for so long. For this asset to be turned around. Today can celebrate. Today. They can look at. Kitwemufu Rila. Through the prism of. A rejuvenating. Mopane in a different way. Area Syrian. Tabio. Kale Wangu. Kale Wangu. Kale Kale. Kale Kale. Kale Kale. Kale Wangu. Kale Kale. Kale Wangu. Kale Kale. Kale Wangu. Kale Kale. Kale Wangu. Kale Kale. Kale Kale. Honoring our partners. Honoring our partners. Honoring our partners. Let's pay a special tribute to His Highness. to His Highness. Sheikh Mohammed. ... The ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of UAE. Shortly after forming government, the president, yourself, and I took a trip there. We scanned the world, geopolitics. We looked carefully in the east, in the west. We understood the challenges. You step just one step to the east. The west is squeaking. One step you are in Washington, Beijing is squeaking. You are in Beijing, Washington is squeaking. Fish grits stick up. We have more money to serve. Nobody washed a shan. I said we will not look east, we will not look west, we will look in the middle. We said we will look at the GCC, the Gulf Co-operating Council, and we started working around. I don't want to say too much. The rest is history. You understand what I mean. And that's why we are here today. Those early steps, those deliberate steps, and we are happy that the ruler of Abu Dhabi and the president of UAE, United Arab Emirates, allowed this team, allowed this team, heard what we were looking for, and we found common ground. Welcome, everybody. And a few people. I want to thank you, I want to thank all of you. I want to thank my colleague, my colleague, my brother from there. We also want to give a special thanks to the president of the UAE, president of the UAE for another reason, for allowing His Highness Sheikh Tanon Ben Zayed Aounayan to do, the chairman of IHC, to allow him to support this process, special appreciation for that. The team that we worked with from the early days, you know, sometimes Zambians can make you feel like you've been running the country for 10 years, when it's only 2 years, 6 months. Because they lampoon you with all the problems, even those that you inherited. And in a way, whoa. Then we said it is important that as a country we do things deliberately, not by chance. So I want to say what you're witnessing today is not a chance issue, it's a deliberately orchestrated process to be where we are today. And I ask Zambian sometimes, like what a patience he, otherwise those before us, that's why I value posafi fintu. But posafi, we're up 1.5 billion dollars that you eat this day. Our way. Life is not like that. So thank you to our colleagues and the team that we worked with, chairman, you're allowed to work with us. We're very grateful for that. Strategic developments, strategic development, achievement, upon taking office, we realized Mopanu was a critical asset to Ketue, to Mufrila, to Koba, to Zambia, critical asset. And we took a decision which culminated into what you're seeing today. This is a very important asset, should never have been allowed to degenerate, to decline, should have never been allowed to risk the integrity of the assets in Mopanu, in their totalities. You pay the price, you do those things. And I hope the country is learning something out of this. Today is a confirmation that the two partners, UAE, ABDAB in particular, Zambia, cave the mutual respect. You can only do such things if there's mutual respect. I'm honest with you. For my sins of the past as a corporate finance guy, as a transactions guy, you can never consummate a transaction if there's no mutual respect. Never. Never works. You can try, but you'll never work. So thank you for that mutual respect. We must cherish it, celebrate it. Let me disclose a few facts. Mopanu was not only receiving capital injection, he was not just going to receive capital injection out of this transaction. For mine development, it is also this transaction going to see a substantial debt reduction. In our country, we inherited a debt stock, official creditors, bilaterals, private creditors, as you know, bondholders, which we've been working very hard to resolve. We spent sleepless nights since we took office to resolve that, because we know that Python is creating a problem for us, squeezing our necks, our ribs, and our legs, called debt mounting, which we inherited. We didn't create it, and we're trying to unwrap the Python, others are making noise. But the point is that part of the debt mountain we're having to deal with is not just the official creditors and the private creditors, as you know. It is including in companies like Mopanu, $1.5 billion of debt was lampooned on Mopanu. By ourselves, those who came before us. It's not about talking about those who were there before us. It's us as a people, it's us as a people, collective responsibility. But that debt grew to a level of $1.72 billion thereabouts, just sitting in Mopanu. This transaction has allowed us to unwrap this Python of the $1.72 billion of debt on Mopanu. And we brought it down, we brought the figure to somewhere around US$576 million. These are the small details that Zambians need to understand. This is why they need to work diligently over a period of time. If you take over a house and it doesn't get swept, it's not just the debt you are seeing. Tefi Kofi Mule Mwona Paria. Kwa liwa nama rats under the cupboards there. Kwa liwa nama rats, kwa liwa nama... Nen chan? Nen penfu? So it even... Even if I let it come. Because behind what you saw as citizens, there were other complications. So we had to bring Glenconn board. We had to bring suppliers. I have a supplier but never woke up, Tefi. There were complications around suppliers who had not been paid. Not for two years. For four, five, six years. There were complications around workers. The union leadership have spoken here. There were complications around the council. The mayor has spoken. There were complications in the constituencies. Abena mbundu. Abena binu mbundu, nabalandapa. Abena maweta, nabalandapa. Abena mumba, nabalandapa. Abeni, nabalandapa. So the complications were not what you were seeing like these two flags. When you see that Zambian flag, you see the green. You see the black color, orange. You see the red. Actually, to form that red color, there were more colors that were added there. That's the truth about life. So I am appealing to the people of Zambia that you must look between the lines when you are faced with problems and try and be part of the solution rather than be the problem, perpetual problem. Here we are. I don't think you knew about what I've just told you. I don't think so. So we had to deal with these issues. There were court cases. And I say to Kavosue, Minister of Finance is here, Minister of Transport is here, Minister of, you know, Corporate Board is here. This government doesn't want to do business in court. We don't want to mine in court, especially in courts in London. That's very expensive. Before you appear in court in London, you've already forked out $10,000 a ticket. Before you even find accommodation. So we had to take out these court matters and bring them in the boardrooms. Hence what we're witnessing today. I believe you can see what I'm talking about. Mopani's copper production, Abena Kitwa, Abena Mahfouken, went down to 65,000 metric tons only. With this transaction, the copper production from Mopani will scale up to 230,000 metric tons. Area sheedy. Adding on towards our three million tons target. This is what you do when you run a country. You don't just walk like you are in the dark room. No. It's not a problem to arise overshad. We're running up on a cabin. We're running up on a cabin. Fellow citizens, with this production increase that we expect, the mine plans we've agreed with our partners, the mine development plans, there will be more jobs. First, there will be security of tenure for the people who work there. Your jobs were fragile because you could lose a job anytime. If the mine is not performing, your job is at stake. What's your job? What's your job? What's your job? What's your job? Oh, this is simple stuff. This is simple stuff. She'll have time for my graph up. Jobs that are in Mopani, including the jobs of suppliers, my dear friends. Your jobs, the jobs of the people who employ as suppliers and contractors are anchored on the viability of Mopani. If Mopani is not viable, you cannot sustain your jobs. So you must support Mopani. You must support this transaction. To learn when I win a winner. Ah, support this transaction. It is in your self-interests. Now you are being paid what you have not been paid for four years. It's a time to celebrate. It's a time to say thank you to someone, not me, but to the people of Zambia. To the people of Zambia. More jobs will come along. More jobs will come, more benefits to, more business opportunities will come, including to our marketeers at Shisoka on the markets. Because my customer's number, Bakula Isa, Muitumba. Muitumba, there will be something because it's coming from their mind. Kassamvin, right? Kassamvin. All of us will benefit. That's what I'm calling strategic benefits that will come out of this transaction. National pride. Let me talk for a while. National pride. Just our Zambian pride. That the Zambians, today's Zambians, through this transaction, through the CCMIH, you are returning 49% as you have had. So this is not a handover. It's a welcoming and new partner. This pride, indeed, you will remain owners. You will participate at the board level. You will participate at the management level. You will participate in the job profiling. But Muimbanga has a vocal career. Muimbanga has a vocal, deep voice. Who will be able to learn it? More jobs. Yes, there will be more jobs. Quality jobs. But he raised something that people didn't pick. I like to watch the body language. When he was talking about workers of suppliers and contractors, he raised the criticism here that if they are being paid by Mopani, they too must pay their workers. I think that's what he was saying here. So Mu'umilepapupin. Mu'umilepapupin. Now, national pride. This is very important. Let me move on to local benefits. Very briefly. The introduction of a supplier development program in partnership with UNDP is part of the menu. Supplier development program. It requires farmers, ambient suppliers so that they can supply in a credible and decent manner. It's very important. Training them, working with them. I don't know about what experience, but there's need to have the experience where you deliver your product to the service which is of quality at a fair price and you deliver on time. Fit to finger. Quality, fair price, on time. No. This is why the country's economy went down to minus 2.8% GDP growth because we're delivering air. And those who are delivering Mu'umilepapupin, ever they shout a sound, I've not been paid. I've not been paid, but they delivered air. Anyway, you people behind, don't motivate me to say more things. Yes, let me. Ha ha ha ha ha. So, supplier development program in partnership with UNDP, in partnership with the Chamber of Mines, and the unions, and the suppliers themselves. So that we work as one team. Very important. This program will enhance the capacity of ambient suppliers. It will also assist you, the suppliers, and invariably your workers, to access capital. Very important. Capital in your businesses. Fairly priced capital. Minister of Mines, Minister of Finance, Minister of the Copper Girl. I am using this opportunity to explain through this transaction, Zambian Government, UPND policies as well. These are the ones I'm talking about here. But you can't implement policies on your own. You need partners like these. You need unions. You need supplier associations. You need the workers to cooperate. Honourable Marbetta, I heard what you said here. I took mental notes, all the MPs were spoken, we heard. But we want to work in a way that we promote workers' interests in this mopani so that workers are better looked after, including social corporate responsibilities or programs. But we want to promote suppliers also so that they supply correctly, effectively. We also want to support the company so that we don't sink mopani because of this transaction and that we require some guapo. Mulekutika. That we require some guapo now. Draining the business to a point that it cannot be viable. If it's not be viable, we all lose. Simple. So it's in our interest to support mopani to be commercially viable. So everything we say we need must be put in context so that the workers are happy, suppliers are happy, unions are happy, Kittwa City Council is happy, Mufrila is happy, the mine is also happy and it's progressing. Shareholders are also happy. Kwa Bulama shareholders, there will be no money we are talking about here. I thought I should give this small lecture. So there is always diversified interest which we must take account of. The coin has two sides, right? If you flip it, you see the heads, someone heads, someone says, what is the coin? How does it look like? Nine-quarter head. But flip it, the other, tail. But it's one coin. So we want this coin called mopani to survive all rounds, to succeed all rounds. Future vision, international investments. I want Zambian companies. I edge Zambian companies, business people here. Emulate the success of our counterparts, these from Abu Dhabi, from UAE. Let's emulate what they've achieved. Look at this country. I've been studying this country. I read, I research, I look, and I say, they've moved. Fifty years ago, what was this country? What was this country? Fifty years ago. What is it today? Kumbumba. Let us work as a country. Honestly speaking, if you can't learn some lessons from colleagues, I don't know what sort of person you are. Me, I'm a perpetual student. I'm learning every day. Even when I'm dreaming, I'm learning something. So we want to say open here some elements that are relevant of the business culture, where these partners of ours are coming from. We want to incorporate those in the way we work so that we can move Zambia forward, develop this country. Let Zambia be what it should be. Area shift. Let's learn how they use the oil resources. Not many natural resources they have, but they've used the limited resources effectively. Let's use our copper, cobalt, nickel, manganese, lithium, all of them. Emeralds. Emeralds. Sujila. Everything. Let's use them properly. That's a message. I don't want to say anything more. Ninanda pafula. Ninanda pafula. The late President Chiluba will say, Toa chula pafula. Toa chula pafula. But Ilingi, nifue wo, nifue wo, who don't make the right decisions when those decisions are needed. Nifue wo, who don't work hard. Nifue wo, who cheat ourselves. Sh.... Who's that color change? You know? I know jane nifue wo. Wh.. I know jane has... We have you over here. The storms are over. Have you. This is the issue we create for ourselves. point a finger. Let's work diligently as a country. God loved us so much, gave us a beautiful country, rich country, resources, but why having our people to be poor? We have a drought now. Let's work with the government. Let's work with the traditional leaders and the church to ensure we do two things. Feed our people one, two, gravitate agriculture to irrigation. We need your support in all these areas. Mopane is one example only, but shaft 28, shaft 28, you have seen things are happening already there. Twenty years that mine has been dead, but this government in two and a half years, there's work going on shaft 28. Something going on in Mimbola, Mengomba, Lubambe, KCM. This thing is giving me sleepless nights, but we are working very hard on KCM. We don't want to do it wrongly because it was done wrongly before. So we want to do it correctly. It's difficult. It was messed up, but we are working very hard. That's my request. I can go on. The copper belt is now back in life, back, and we want to take it beyond what it was in the 80s, in the 70s, including football clubs, Friila Wanderers, Goni United, Nkana. Those clubs will only get better when the businesses are working well. That's what we're trying to do. That's the sequence. Let me appreciate once more our partners. Let me appreciate that my colleagues were able to visit us towards concluding this transaction during the holy month of Ramadan. They were able to visit us. That's commitment. That's commitment. And we wish you well as you travel back to Abu Dhabi and pass our home regards to my brother, the government, and the people of UAE. How can I talk this language without thanking the Zambian team, the Zambian team, the cabinet that agreed to this transaction, the committee of ministers that worked on this transaction, the technical team committed that work on this transaction, advisors, the workers of Mopani, who were very patient, the unions, the suppliers, contractors, and various stakeholders, but more importantly, the people of Zambia, who gave us the opportunity to save this country in these capacities. I tell my cabinet colleagues, we are lucky people. Out of 20 million Zambians, you choose this fellow speaking here to be your president. I'm a lucky guy. I must deserve it. I must work hard. I must work hard to be the minister of mines out of 20 million Zambians. God loves you to be the minister of finance, minister of transport, minister of copper belt. Out of 20 million Zambians, we must deserve it by working hard. We must work hard. We must work hard. We are the mayor of Kitwe. Out of so many people of Kitwe, the MPs, elected officials, councillors, Tient Wombilavantu, not if you are Kulandarandaio, Tient Wombilavantu. That's my call, but I also call on the people of Zambia to do your part, to work hard, to work hard, to be focused. You can only help a people that want to be helped. You can't help somebody who doesn't want to be helped. You can take the horse to the drinking point for water. If it doesn't want to drink water, it will not drink. It will just stand there. Why the horse anyway? Let me talk about cows. And I was listening to one politician, a competitor of mine, said, ah, HH likes going to the ranch. It's a useless place of his. He's just looking at cows. Really? You're calling cows useless? Really? These beasts can educate all your children. Now, you can see there's a total misunderstanding of what work is, what business assets is. After saying that about HH, afternoon she's smiling, drives the supermarket, and buys beef from shop right, from pick and play, and she's buying the beef from HH. And she enjoys her dinner. Thank you for the applause for the head of state. One more please while we are still standing. He deserves your standing ovation.
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ETCP L5B Some Effective Teaching Strategies
This is part B of 5th session of Effective Teaching/Learning of Computer Programming workshop arranged for coordinators. It was delivered by Prof. Deepak Phatak from IIT Bombay. In this session he talked about the teaching and learning. He talked about the purpose of teacher as an institution, students behaviour, teacher's problems and their solution as his suggestion. The syntax used in the video title is as follows : ETCP - Effective Teaching of Computer Programming L5B - Lecture 5B This Effective Teaching/Learning of Computer Programming workshop for coordinators was conducted from Apr 21 to Apr 25, 2009, under T10KT project, sponsored by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India, New Delhi. This workshop had been arranged for teachers who attended it at IIT Bombay as a coordinator from the respective Remote Centers to get trained by IIT Bombay faculty.
[ "Effective Teaching", "Effective Learning", "Computer", "Programming", "Coordinators", "Workshop", "2009", "IIT Bombay", "IITB", "Professor", "DBP", "Deepak", "Phatak", "CSE", "Computer Science", "Teaching Strategies" ]
2016-04-15T04:53:59
2024-03-04T14:16:29
2,141
pC2x4wHehl0
Here is my take on teaching and learning, I think it is absolutely essential to understand that teaching and learning is a very special process confined to human species. So, the example that I give is, when birds build a nest, who teaches them engineering? Nobody, they learn it genetically and the evolution of knowledge, the body of knowledge quantitatively and qualitatively has been exponentially and very rapid. That body of knowledge, you cannot depend upon the biology to be assimilated and passed on from generation to generation genetically. So, genetically as life species, a few learnings for what is required to survive, is still passed on genetically. A human child can survive without any education, if it is survival. But if you want that child to survive more meaningfully, more happily and doing something more, you need to pass on the knowledge to that child from the early point. So, you notice that there is no institution associated with teaching and learning explicitly created by any species, even those more organized species like monkeys, dogs, herds of sheep that you find something is a unique human phenomenon. And what humanity did was they created an institution called a teacher. So, what is most important to understand is teacher as an institution and this institution was responsible for number one, codify knowledge. Number two, enable learners to acquire this knowledge and number three, add to the knowledge. So, this is the purpose of teacher as an institution. For many years, when the numbers who were getting educated in any conventional sense were very, very limited and small. Please remember in Indian society, the number of people who could read and write were miniscule percentage of the population, miniscule as in absolute miniscule. The entire population, the country at the Mahabharat time was not literate in the conventional sense. That is why you have to invoke Ganesh to write, Mahesh Maharshi Vyas could only recite, you require Ganpati to write things. So, these two, even as late as 1500, 1600, 1700, there were very few people in this society who could write, even the kings dictated later, they did not necessarily know how to write. So, reading and writing itself and therefore, codification of knowledge and passing on that knowledge is a recent phenomenon. The second is that the institution is a teacher, not the college. Unfortunately, today the support structures which the humanity built to help teacher conduct these activities are now becoming institutions. So, a college, a university, a classroom, etcetera, etcetera are actually support structures to teachers. Today, these are institutions and we teachers are employees in this institution. I would humbly submit that the first thing is to resurrect in ourselves and all our colleagues this notion that we are the institution, not the college, not the university, not that. There is not so subtle importance to this aspect, the importance to this aspect is that the moment I realize it, I realize both the power and authority that I should command and the extraordinary responsibility that is put on my head. Today, many of the responsibilities that I discharge, I discharge because there is a college rule or there is a head watching or there is a principal or director saying this or something like that. All that is nonsense. If I say I am the institution, I am the one who defines rules. The institution does not say you know, most of the days 830 to 5, 930 to 5, these are rules made for employees, not for institutions. Institutions make their own rules. That is why I ask you that question, you know that when I have asked this to those Goa students and anywhere else, that is there a rule where the vice chancellor says you will be shot if you are found working in the evening, there is no such rule. But we as teachers have imbibed that rule as atrocent and by definition therefore extension students are also imbibed. This has to be completely, completely thrown out of the model. This is not easy because assumption, you know if I have to assume that I am an institution that means I am accountable to myself and that accountability is extraordinarily more difficult than being accountable to someone else. It is very difficult to live with inadequacies when you are accountable to yourself. But when you are accountable to head, that is not available. Unfortunately, even the administrators and managers of the educational process do not realize this, that each individual teacher is an institution. It is my humble dream that through this exercise and through such other creation of the collaborative communities, if we can pass this message that yes I understand I have limitations, I cannot be an institution if I Indian institute of technology is an institution in the conventional legal sense. But in every model ethical and practical sense, if I can be an institution, can I not try to become one. That is the message, key message does not matter whether it is CS 101 or CS 345 or ME 123 or first hand that is the message that in fact if you ask me primary school teachers today are better institutions in this sense than senior teachers because the young minds whom they are teaching, young minds take them as role models almost like parents first hand or second hand. The students who come to us do not take us as role models, we are very happy if they do not do this to us, which they might be doing it mentally without telling us. So, there is a difference there. However, it is my submission that we should and believe me if we try to behave like this, there will be a recognition everywhere else. It will be a slow process let it take years to transform. So, that is one. The second point I wanted to make is students behavior in the class. I am talking about both physical and mental behavior and you would have noticed physical behavior starts from absenteeism. There is a gossiping in the class, people sleeping in the class in general showing disinterest and you want to convert it into interest. Can it be obtained by strict disciplinary process? The answer is no. You can obtain a visible discipline even this quiz it will ensure the quiz will ensure people will attend and people will be hopefully attentive, but their objective is to get marks in that quiz. That is not the creation of a true learner. I treat as a teacher my objective is to create a true learner in every student in my class. As Saharna said and I had also said there is no transfer of knowledge. Knowledge is generated within individual body by their own brains. How do I maximize it for every student? And therefore I want to create the most effective learner after every student that I have. So, therefore discipline in any thing so I can make all sixty students sit there compulsory attend. You will soon find that people are seeing somewhere here somewhere there. If you enforce discipline further they may strictly look at you, but they are looking through you. They are not looking at you or at most they are admiring or laughing at your shirt or whatever else, but they are not thinking about. And therefore the important point to remember again I will repeat what Saharna said that particular point that learning is a social process. Although we are trying to do learning through e-learning mechanisms and so on where people sit alone in front of a PC and there is a lot of learning that can happen, but that cannot substitute today the established learning process which is a classroom interaction, laboratory interaction. So, 10, 20, 30 people interacting where every student learns from a question answer that happens between some other student and the teacher. See I am just sitting quiet but still I will learn from that thing. So, this behavior of the students physical and logical behavior to be diverted towards this positive side where they are more attentive and the ambition is they become the best learners to the best of their ability. A teacher's dilemma or I would say teacher's problems, these differences in students that you mentioned about the preparedness but even their attitude and even their intellectual capacity. This is the graph which I had drawn. Did I show you this graph? On one axis is hardware and different students put in different amount of hardware. On the other axis is grasp. You will understand that while all teacher, all students that come to us have a certain academic performance or something but their grasp could be different and the grasp in fact is very funny. I mean if you look at IQ for example, the IQ is not a linear scale. So, a small difference in IQ could mean a whole lot of extra smartness and that smartness mostly is measured in terms of speed with which people answer. However, the grasp has other dimension and it is not completely independent of the hardware, not necessarily hardware done here but done earlier. A student who has a much larger understanding of the entire background would have a much more grasp than another student who is intellectually much faster let us say but still does not have that background. Consequently, what we want to try and do is to enhance the grasp of the student as well. So, whatever is the grasping capability inherent to that intellectual mind, you want to enhance it by putting it in the right direction. In short, if I plot all my students, I will get them all spread across. Say something like this. When I became a teacher, I have asked this question to my seniors that I have a large class, I did not have as large class of 60 or 70, but I think there were 45 students in the first course that I taught to electrical engineering students. They are finally a student, very smart people. There is no complexity as that. So, W used to get almost all the so-called stoppers. And I was told that I should teach. What should be the pace of my class? I said whom should I teach? They said teach to the average of the class. That is when I drew this graph. And I said the spatial average that is on these excess comes somewhere here. Actually, I took this graph to one professor in Gupta and showed it to him and I asked him one simple question that I have a problem that this is the average and if I address this average and set my pace and everything, it appears to me that I am teaching nobody because there is no student at that point. My students are either here or here or here or here. This dilemma I have not yet been able to fully solve, but I want to share this with you. Whatever pace you do, it is impossible to address each and every student in the same pace. Another observation which Sehra made, she made it in the context of different courses and even if for the same course, different places, different patterns and even in the same pattern, different students. There is no single solution to any one of these problems and therefore each one of us will have to be innovative in figuring out a solution. But the fact that this is a very sobering observation which has been my guiding factor all my teaching life that since in a classroom, I can never ever address a majority of students directly. I must find other ways of relating to them individually. If I do not, I am not a good teacher, period. And this cannot happen in a large classroom. Therefore it must happen in my laboratories, in my projects, in my discussions or whatever, whatever. And then I will tell you a beautiful thing. I have seen this happening over the last 37 years. It is not necessary to spend hours with students. Even if you guarantee that you have spent 5 minutes in that entire semester between every student. Simple thing, when you are talking to that student you make sure that if you do not remember the name, ask that student for the name and then during the conversation address that student by the name. These are simple things but psychologically they mean a lot to the student. They mean a lot and believe me the student attitude changes. There is something which I have not mentioned here. I said physical and intellectual behavior but psychological behavior. And as a teacher, I would submit you do not know your own capacity to change students because you have never exercised it to the fullest and you have never done anything to extend it. The best capacity to change happens from extraordinary leaders and people who have, I mean the example that I cite always which does not apply to lesser mortals but we learn from it. I do not know how many of you remember the Mahatma Gandhi's Champaran Satyagra in Bihar. You have heard of it, right? What is not known is that when he went to initiate the Champaran Satyagra he stayed with Babu Rajendra Prasad for three days in his house with him. Till that point Rajendra Prasad was an extremely successful lawyer. He was minting money as a very rich man and he was busy doing his legal practice. Of course he was sensitive to the national movements and therefore he was supportive of the national movement but that is about all. At the end of three days of Mahatma Gandhi staying with Rajendra Prasad Rajendra Prasad was a changed person. He dedicated himself so completely. I do not know how many of you know this that when Babu Rajendra Prasad died he had zero personal wealth, zero. He had given away everything that he had, everything. Now that is a remarkable change. We are probably not able to get that kind of change because that change also requires you to be a Mahatma Gandhi. It is not easy. But does it mean that we cannot do anything? No, I disagree. I think we can do a lot. The only thing is we have not first understood our own power to influence. We have not exercised and we have not tried to maximise it. My humble suggestion is therefore relating to students is the first and fundamental objective of a teacher. In order to make the students better learners, that is the ultimate objective. In terms of the solutions, these are my suggestions. There are many and in fact the research that Sahana has said gives you a very comprehensive do's, don'ts, etc. But some simple things that I have felt. The first one is preparation. There is no shortcut to hard work here. So it is not just reading books, preparing notes, preparing lecture materials, setting questions, setting answers, arranging tutorial, lab sessions, etc. But doing this ahead of the lectures. You cannot be doing preparation for a lecture just the previous day except when you are teaching the course for the first time. If when you teach the course for the second time, you are doing anything else but revision and minor tweaking just before the lecture, then you are not spending. You know we talk of what is the difference between IIT system and other system. Most teachers I know here, most of my colleagues would generally prepare a course plan ahead in advance during the summer or winter before they go to the school. Do we do that? Do our 1000 teachers do that? One comment here. Generally the rule of thumb is for every contact hour it is 3 to 4 hours outside preparation. Sounds like a lot but that is what really all the good teachers that is what they do. 4 hours per hour, very funny notation but that is okay. Anyway the second thing about preparation is also notifications. Many a times we have something in mind but we do not convey to students ahead of time sufficiently. Take this course for example. The first notification which went from IIT went as late as 30th March. When you came here, you did not have a clue as to what is going to be the schedule. Many of you said in my meetings, personal meetings they enjoyed this course very nice. I think you are being very nice. You should have said what is this nonsense. But we learn from this and we therefore say that the 1000 teachers whom we assemble in July by June we would have identified these teachers and we tell them exactly day to day, hour to hour, whatever they are going. It is useful. We might vary, we might change but it is useful to give notification of everything. Apart from all other things that a teacher is required to be preparation and she mentioned how to conduct the classroom and so on. I will put these in just two or three things which I believe are also equally important if not more important. A teacher has to have what I call showmanship. You have seen stage performances right, dramas and things like that or pictures, movies in which actors are performing. Please understand that when you are teaching you are a performer, you are an actor and you have to do the best of acting and the best of acting cannot be done if it is artificial. The best of acting can be done only if it comes natural. Natural action is not adequate. You require additional preparation for sure. So just like there is an acting institution, TV training institution, etc. Believe me a teacher's training must include this. Today we have some very mundane points being mentioned like face the students, not the board. These are very mundane, these are important but these are only the beginning points of showmanship. How to crack jokes, when to crack jokes. Just to get people said, this is not simple, you have to arrange it and you can take it to some crazy limits. We had a situation when I was a student, this happened in 1967-68 when I was a third year student, a great professor in maths who used to be, he was a great researcher by the way but he used to do exact opposite of what Seanna said. He would go to the board and come up with great equations and so on. One day we were all astonished when he came, he phased us and said now I will tell you a joke. So everybody was listening to him. He says a cow has four legs, a table has four legs, therefore a table is a cow. Now we shall prove this theorem. Now we had no clue what was happening, we were all amused. And we could not understand why this great professor suddenly has changed. Later on in other some inter-college debate competition one of our advisors professor Kaila of English. So some of us mentioned to him such a funny thing happened. Oh my God, he did that. You know he came to me and asked me why my students don't find my lectures interesting. So I suggested to him that he should crack some jokes but I did not know that he will do something like that. So you see cracking jokes also, you are not cracking jokes for the sake of cracking jokes. The purpose is to make students crack them. So I mean there are no unique answers. I am telling you these instances to tell you how much preparation we need. There is no shortcut to that. This will increase the effectiveness of the attention that you will get provided you have sought that attention to be focused on whatever is to be learnt by the students. And the third thing after preparation and showmanship I would like to mention is passion and compassion. Unless there is a passion and excitement that you actually have and therefore students see it through your showmanship the amount of attention that students will spend on that subject in general and on your teaching in particular will be limited. That passion and excitement should be there. So invigorate yourself. By the way all of us go through different times and moods. Even within a day the mood in the morning may be different mood in the evening may be different. Many a times it depends upon external environment. If I have a big argument with a colleague of mine or I am not able to convince some others of my thing by the time I reach home in the evening I will be all dejected. In the morning if I have a fight with my wife I may start my day in a dejected. Some good news comes I will feel very elated. That is why if you recall the word used in Gita Lord Krishna has this extraordinary ability and only when you understand you examine these things then you understand how difficult it is. I want you to be passionate Siddha Pragyas not Siddha Pragyas who is like my maths professor cow is at table now we shall prove this theorem. That is he is completely unaffected by either the cow or the table. That is not the point. The point is you must be affected by everything that you see what you do etc and therefore there should be passion. Equally importantly there must be compassion. You get 60 students. You have to believe that they are not bad people. You have to genuinely believe that. Many times we take Kundas against someone who is very naughty. If you believe that that person is not a bad person that boy or girl that means your behaviour to that should be different. Students will make mistakes. Of course the mistakes must be punished but the mistakes must be punished not the person. Do we make that distinction? I am not sure. I would suggest that we must always examine that any punishment that we give is it punishing the mistake is it ensuring that the student remembers not to repeat that mistake is it exemplary yet the student does not feel punished? Do we make sure sometime during that conversation when we award the punishment all later do we make sure to call that student and say sorry? I feel sorry that I had to do this to you. We do not generally. I do by the way. It makes a difference. I have seen that it makes a difference. You do not have to necessarily say sorry in so many words but just call that student talk about that incident and just say I hope the purpose of all this was to ensure that you adopt better ways. I hope you understand that that I did not have any other malintention. It is important not to have malintention it is important to convey that and you cannot make believe by that. You cannot actually have kindness in your mind and say all these things. Why? Because do not forget the student is no less intelligent and no less sensitive than you. Students will catch you or lie in a moment. If the excitement and passion is not true if the compassion is not true they will catch you in a moment. They may not say so because they respect you as a elder but they will catch you just as you did when you were students. So this has to be true passion and compassion. So these are some of the things which I thought I will add. I will just end up by telling you when I was a young teacher the kind of preparations that I did this lecturing for example this flow flow of your language and so on my English was not bad when I came here for my M Tech but I studied first in Marathi for up to 600 and then in Hindi. So I am much better off in Marathi and Hindi. English was okay it was not bad but when I became a teacher I was not sure whether I was fluent enough so I purchased a tape recorder in those days I still remember my wife was very angry with me when she learnt the purpose for my buying the tape recorder it costed 750 rupees and my monthly salary was 350 rupees. So what I used to do is I would prepare my lecture and record that lecture. I will give that lecture in front of a mirror just to see how I am doing and record it and then listen to that lecture back and believe me I mean I used to be a good debater and all that so I should be very confident on my flow but still I found umpteen mistakes and errors ah, e, o, gaps then I would re-record that both Gholagiri kya so she says 4 or 5 hours per hour I can tell you yes that is required and you have to add to it this kind of time which is which was considered even by my colleagues as a nonsensical thing because there is a factor in what my colleague said in your improvement curve you know it is an exponential 1 minus e to the power minus 80 kind of curve that means initially you can improve quite rapidly several of your mistakes but after sometime a huge amount of effort will add to only delta improvement is that worth it is the question my answer is worth it as long as there are 24 hours in a day and you are using all 24 hours it is worth it since 25th hour cannot be created then it is not possible therefore it is not worth it now I may not actually be able to do it because as a human being I need to sleep I need to spend time with my family I need to do so many other things etc but that earns to improve so whether you do this or that it does not matter I benefited from another thing I came up with a theory which is a very funny theory you may not like it then randomly picked up teachers write down the characteristics of individual teachers you know somebody is very meticulous somebody is very lazy somebody cannot speak well as she said somebody is great orator somebody is there somebody is there so for every person you write down 4, 5, 6 characteristics as a teacher look at the composite characteristics the union of all characteristics of these 10 teachers the 10 random examples the characteristics are not random written they are actual human beings this is my submission I have done this exercise you can do it independently you can do it for students by the way you can extract some characteristics from this union which represent together the best teacher from the same set you can extract characteristics which taken together represent the worst teacher in conclusion in my conclusion therefore I said this is very funny every human being that I know is simultaneously has something as a best teacher and something as the worst teacher now what should I do obviously I must learn from the best and this is common sensically also true each human being will have some plus points some minus points but what I did and what helped me is I attended first of all I had the privilege of learning from many teachers many great teachers really so I used to note down the points which were very very special about them in some sense I mean here of course you get very good teachers but there is one professor Bedford for example now what I notice about him is behavior to students so many times you know people will ask funny questions and will make the same point again I still remember one case one student ended up making the same point three times his point of twice being explained by professor Bedford of why his point of view was wrong everybody else was convinced but he was not he raised the third point and even third time professor Bedford says you have a point however if you look at it this way and he came up with a third example in character I thought it was being stretched too long later on when I became a teacher and he became my senior colleague during these exercises I went to him and I asked him this how do you not get irritated by such question and particularly the question is very stupid and that is where I learnt one of the best gyaans in my life he says please understand Fata that you and I may think that question is stupid but the student who asked it he does not think it is stupid please understand that he is intelligent enough not to ask stupid questions if he is convinced that he is the question is stupid second point says if I stopped him then he may stop asking questions all together even to himself and the very basis of his learning will collapse extraordinary learning you know so what I did is I picked up these characteristics those teachers whom I had not the privilege of learning but I found these and I started attending their classes there is a colleague of ours professor Balmohan Limash he was known for his penchant for timeliness 830 to 925 class he will take up a theorem at 825 and at 925 there will be QED and there will be no artificial appearance or speeding up or slowing down or something like that is an extraordinary thing I learnt how he manages time I mean there was K. D. Joshi another maths professor even professors of my own electrical engineering department or other so I would spend time in attending classes sample classes one or two lectures I will attend and I will jot down what do I see as something special I have benefited tremendously from this the problem in your life is you may not have that much time to do but I think it is worthwhile to do spend some time to learn from our own colleagues because this random theory of 10 people's characteristic is applicable in any group of 100 teachers any group I believe like but in conclusion of this session on teaching methodology I would like us to remember one thing whatever we think adds to the effectiveness of a teacher we want to ensure that amongst the 1000 colleagues that we get for the larger course we try to imbibe as much of it as is possible and this imbibing cannot happen again by giving away if we regard ourselves as a group of teachers and 1000 teachers as students we have to enable them to learn these things and they accept it on their own it cannot be force fit you know and that is the real challenge from a paragraph point of view that is the real challenge we will leave it at that thank you so much
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Cavalcade of America - CALV 460610 483 My Freshman Husband
Cavalcade of America Provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group. www.otrr.org
[ "Old Time Radio", "1946" ]
2018-03-30T22:53:37
2024-04-23T14:14:51
1,690
pCROtqQLYk0
Starring Geraldine Fitzgerald in My Freshman Husband on the Cavalcade of America, sponsored by the Jupont Company, maker of better things for better living through chemistry. But first, here is Ted Pearson with some timely information. From now on, you'll be spending more time out of doors on the beaches, the tennis courts or sunbathing in your backyard. In many cases, your hair will suffer from overdoses of sun and water. Well, as an aide to more manageable hair, a hair that'll glisten with that cared for look, select a comb made by Jupont. More completely desirable, Jupont Plastic Combs offer unusual sturdiness combined with crystal carnival colors that lend a cheerful note to any pocket purse or dressing table. These smartly styled plastic combs, suitable for every personal and family purpose, are worthy additions to the Jupont Company's better things for better living through chemistry. The Jupont Company presents My Freshman Husband, starring Geraldine Fitzgerald as Jane Spencer and featuring Richard Whitmark as Russ on the Cavalcade of America. It is early September in a small American city. Russ Spencer, recently discharged from the Army, is enjoying the novel experience of helping his pretty young wife give their son his morning back. No, no, Ricky, you must not put the soap in your mouth. No good. Hey, does he put everything in his mouth? Oh, no. Got soap, sand, buttons, paper and a comb. Oh, they match. Maybe he's not getting enough to eat. Oh, now, Russ, does he look it? No, sir. Just look at that dildo on him, feel the muscles in those arms. Like some day he's going to be stroked on a Yale crew, aren't you, fellas? Honestly, if I can go and do his teethings, I don't care if it goes to college or not. Well, I do. He's not going to be an ignoramus like his old man. Mr. Spencer, you're speaking of the old man I love. Tell me the tell-down. Well, honey, if we're talking about the same guy, it looks as if you'll never get any farther than Sloan's Emporium. Imagine a girl with your background, your education, married to what chump like me. Oh, Russ, the Emporium is just your jumping off place. You're not going back there. I'm not going to let you. Oh, but honey... Right. Before we were married, remember those things you used to say about studying journalism and getting a job in a newspaper? My dreams, Janie. How in heck can I study journalism? By going to college. College? You could start in two weeks, but for some of course. Oh, my gosh, Janie, if you're thinking about that G.I. Bill of Rights... It's a wonderful plan. Russ, the government pays your tuition and gives you money for living expenses. Yeah, but honey, it'd mean living on an allotment again, and only $75 for the three of us. Oh, darling, I've learned to stretch a shoestring so far. You'd think it was made of rubber. Yeah, but the baby... The college campus is a wonderful place to bring up a baby. You'll probably grow up to be a quiz kid. Oh, now, honey, let's be sensible. I can't start going to college at my age. Do you realize how old I am? I'm 25. And I'm an old hag of 21. Oh, darling, you're no older than lots of the other G.I.s at Buckley University. Buckley, huh? Yeah. I know you've always had a warm feeling for Buckley, and they're accepting G.I. students now. Darling, the 1031 train gets you there at noon, and you can go and see the dean or the president or whoever it is. Why don't you go right now, dear? Here's your hat. You can just make it. Hey, no, no, no, no, no. Wait a minute, Janie. What about you and Ricky? We need a place to live. Darling, for a chance like that, I'd be willing to set up house in a chemistry lab and cook our meals on Bunsen burners. The quiz. I want to see it right away. Janie, I'm warning you. You'll be disappointed. Is this our door? Yeah. Oh, Russ, it's darling. Come the way you described it. I thought you'd be living in a converted broom closet. So it's a converted attic. With a private stove. Look, two burners. Oh, and that wonderful big window. Russ, come and look. You can see the campus from here. Where? Hmm, just smell those lilacs. I'm going to ask Mrs. Simmons if I can use a corner of the backyard for a vegetable garden. On $75 a month, it's smart to grow your own food. Yeah, I suppose. Oh, say, honey, about that allotment. Hmm? And fellas here tell me that sometimes it takes four months before that first check comes through. Well, we've got a little money saved up. But tell me about you, Russ. What's that? A closet? What courses are you taking? I wonder if any hangers around. What are your teachers like? What would you like for supper? Yes. Yes, what? Yes, I think you're wonderful. And I'm glad you're the mother of my child. And I love you. Something awful. Oh, darling, if you knew how much I love you, how about frankfurters and sauerkraut? Honey, you say the most romantic things. Gosh, honey, isn't it too much trouble to walk me to class every morning? No. Here, let me push the camera. It's the one way I can get to the market for everything sold and Ricky gets to there. Hey, hey, he's putting something in his mouth. He's supposed to die. He's a piece of toast. Oh. What's your first class today? Trigonometry, worse luck there is the building. Why in heck does anyone who wants to be a journalist have to study trigonometry? Well, maybe someday an editor will send you to interview Dr. Einstein. Oh, sure. Oh, I suppose the subject could be very interesting if it weren't for that professor, Dr. Baird. Hiya, Spencer. Oh, hello there. Hey, how'd you make out in that trigonometry quiz yesterday? I'd rather not think about it. Oh, I thought it was a pipe. I finished it in ten minutes. Hey, come on, Jack. It's late. I'll be right with you. Well, I'll see you in class, Spencer. Okay, Sonny. Sonny? What? You sounded as if you were his grandfather. Well, honey, I feel like it. I didn't know freshman came that young. They're all like that, just kids and smart. It's just that they're used to studying classrooms. They've been doing it right along without a break. Don't worry, darling, once you get the hang of it, you'll catch up with them and pass them. Good morning, Spencer. Oh, good morning, Dr. Lewis. Well, is this your family? Yes, sir. Dr. Lewis, my wife Jane, my son Ricky. How do you do? I'm very glad to know you. I want to tell you how much charm you add to our austere campus. Why, thank you. Yes, these past weeks with all the young wives and babies around, Buckley University has lost that, well, that ivory tower look. You young people remind old fossils like me that education is a preparation for life. Not an end in itself. Well, we think it's wonderful to be here. I don't know what makes you think you're an old fossil. Thank you, my dear. I must be getting along to my class. Good morning. Good morning, Dr. Lewis. Good morning. He's the sweetest he can be. Yeah, he's a swell guy. He's my English lip professor. Now, if I had somebody like him for trigonometry instead of Dr. Baird today. What's wrong with this Dr. Baird? Oh, he's such an over... Uh-oh, here he comes. Good morning, Dr. Baird. Morning. Did you get the quiz paper I left on your desk? It might have been better for you if I hadn't. Russ, I think I see what you mean. I'm going to return your quiz papers of yesterday. A large percentage of them revealed an appalling inability to absorb even the most rudimentary elements of trigonometry. I should like to state at this time for the special benefit of the veterans in the class that I make no allowance for old age. Or for the family problems which undoubtedly beset you. I have always maintained high and rigorous standards. You will either measure up to them or fall by the wayside. Hey, Spencer. He talks like he might have been a second lieutenant. Yeah, who never left his desk. Gentlemen, if I may have your attention. You will recall the first question in the quiz read as follows. From the top of a radio station 60 feet high, the angles of elevation and depression at the top and bottom of an aerial tower are 24 degrees, 10 minutes and 38 degrees, 40 minutes respectively. How high is the tower? The correct answer was very easily arrived at. All the necessary information was given. I know, sir. It wasn't. Oh, very well. X Corporal Shea. What vital fact was missing? The name of the radio station. X Corporal Shea. Unless you wish to be excused from this class permanently, you will apply what little concentration is at your command of the study of trigonometry and spare us any further samples of your rapier like whip. Uh-huh. Hey, where'd you get the sewing machine? Borrowed it to Mrs. Simmons. What are you making? Rompers for Ricky out of one of your old shirts. Resourceful little female, aren't you? Darling, a really resourceful female would be making a shirt for you out of Ricky's old romper. Oh, no. Hey, that reminds me, honey. Did we get any mail today? If you mean did our first allotment check come yet, uh, well, uh, how are we doing in the cash on hand department? I'm afraid that department has been discontinued. I wonder what happened to that pool of green soda? Uh, uh, Janie. Mm-hmm. Uh, would you mind if I got a job for Saturday nights? Would you mind if I got a job Sunday mornings? What are you talking about? Right. If you can get excused from Sunday morning chapel and stay home with Ricky, I can get two dollars for singing in the choir. What? I'm playing the piano with a band over at the Buckley Inn. Eight dollars a week. It isn't much, darling, but it'll keep Ricky and Malcolm or vice versa. Oh, but, gee, Janie, there go the weekends. Oh, hey, I think he's got something in his mouth again. Oh, for goodness sakes. Here, he'll open your mouth. What have you got in there? Get it out. Come on. Let Mommy have it. Dinner? Mm-hmm. Well, I wonder I couldn't find my spool of green thread. The idiom for to mean. Uh, boo-ah-deer. How do you say to make you solve? Uh, to serve her death. Right. What's the idiom for? You'd better watch this over again. You've still got egg on it. What? Oh, okay. He drew me on the next page, too, will you? The French midterm's going to cover everything up. Oh, my goodness. Look at the time. I'd better go and get dressed before. I've got a job for the afternoon, don't you remember? What? I'm fixing sandwiches at the dean's tea. Well, who's going to stay with Ricky? The term, it was switched from the regular time, didn't I tell you? No. Oh, Russ. What do we do? That dean's tea job pays at least $2 and with perfectly nothing left in the kitty and no sign of that darn old chair. Yeah, yeah, I know. Hey, maybe we could leave Ricky with Mrs. Simmons. No, no, she went downtown. Oh, fine. Oh, that certainly leaves us in a mess. Wait a minute. What? I've got an idea. What is it? You just put Ricky in the baby buggy and leave him outside your psych building. What? All you have to do is get a seat near the window and cast a glance at him once in a while. It's a fine way to take an exam, worrying about your baby outside. There'll be nothing to worry about. He'll be perfectly fine and get his airing at the same time. You'll see. It'll work out beautifully. Are you a dean, Parker? Oh, thank you, my dear. Are you the wife of one of our new students? Yes, sir. And the mother of a future one. Well, that's very nice. Tell me, are you comfortably settled? Can we help you along in any way? Well, yes, you can, Dean Parker. I've been thinking about it all afternoon. If the university could set up some sort of a nursery where we could... Well, it sounds as if we're having a thunderstorm. Just listen to it come down. But about the nursery, you see, there are times when neither of us can stay home with the baby, and so we... Oh! Oh, my goodness, it's raining! Why, uh, yes, it is. Oh, my baby, my poor baby. Here, please take the sandwich tray. Yes, certainly, but I... If you love to take me to psychology midterm and I... No, I can't explain now. I've got to run! But, miss, I may be mad at my... It seems to be the trouble, Dean Parker. Well, as far as I can make out, Dr. Lewis, the young woman's baby is taking a midterm examination in psychology. Have a sandwich. You have only ten more minutes, gentlemen, to finish the exam. Well, define a conditioned reflex and illustrate by describing a simple experiment. Yeah, that must be that golden bell thing. Excuse me if they're interrupting your class, Dr. Murdock. Why, Dr. Bear! This child sitting outside the building at the mercy of the elements. I conclude that he must belong to one of the absent-minded students. Holy Matt, Rick! Oh, is this your child, Spencer? The child seems to think so. Here, here, I'll help taking Dr. Bear. Thanks a lot for bringing him in. In another few moments, he would have been thoroughly drenched. Some men are as unfit to be fathers as they ought to be students. You are listening to my freshman husband, starring Geraldine Fitzgerald as James Spencer, and featuring Richard Whitmark as Russ. The cavalcade of America, sponsored by the DuPont Company, maker of better things for better living through chemistry. As our second act opens, Russ, a G.I. freshman, is home, angrily describing the embarrassing events which forced him to finish the exam while balancing a gurgling baby on his lap. Can you imagine that so-and-so talking to me that way? What I can't imagine is he's been decent enough to be Ricky inside in the first place. Anyway, you should have seen me trying to finish my test with Ricky chewing at the exam paper. Well, you know, he almost swallowed eight answers before I caught him. Oh, darling, you ought to write an article about the joys of being a freshman and a father at the same time. Well, boy, I certainly have plenty of material. Why don't you, Russ? You know, like those funny letters he used to write me about army life. Yeah, yeah, maybe I will next week when I have a little time. Oh, no, darling, do it right now. Next week, the typewriter may be in hocks. Come on, darling. It's a swell article. You really like it? I think it's wonderful. I'll send it back home to the Millport Herald. Oh, no, Janey, it isn't good enough to get into print. Well, why not let them decide? Anyway, the best writers collect their ejection slips early. That's true. Well, all right, I'll send it. What have I got to lose? Only a three-cent stamp. Who's got three cents? Well, you suppose that is. I'll bet that's Mrs. Simmons again about the rent. Maybe if we keep quiet, she'll think we're not home. She's slipping something under the door. It's probably the bill. If we ignore it, do you think it'll go away? Wait a minute. What is it? It's from Washington. What? Oh, Russ, it isn't a check. Yes, it is. Oh, let me see it. Let me look at it. Let me hold it. Oh, darling, it's beautiful. Pay to the order of Russell Spencer. $75 and no cents. It's sheer poetry. That's what it is. Now we don't buy clothes. Don't go to the movies. Don't get sick. No, we won't. Russ, you ought to stop worrying about those things. That's my department. From now on, you're going to concentrate on your studies and nothing but. Reflexes are the basis of most animal movements. Involuntary reflexes take place without our being conscious of it. No, not now, Ricky. Betty, studying. Jane. Voluntary reflexes are those we can control at will. For heaven's sake, Ricky, go away. Jane. Measures presented to Congress for enactment are known as bills. When they are signed to committees, they are numbered, and thereafter referred to for crying out loud. I'll call that record. I'll close the window, Don. Some of the boys on their way to basketball games. Oh. The basketball game on tonight? The integral part of a logarithm is called the characteristic. The decimal part is called the mantissa. If the number whose logarithm is to be found is less than one, the characteristic is negative. The mantissa, however, is positive. The mantissa, however, is positive. Well, so am I. Positive that trigonometry is way over my head. Look, Janie, from where I sit now, I can't possibly get a passing mark in trig, and the finals are only two weeks away. Darling, I'm sunk. Excuse me, but are you Ted Corey, the senior who wants someone to type a hundred page thesis on higher mathematics? Yeah, that's right. The student employment office gave me your name. I'll type it for you. Oh, that's fine, but I'm warning you, it's going to be a headache for the mathematical symbol, and they have to be copied exactly. Oh, I'll be very careful. $10, but instead of paying me, would you mind coaching my husband in trigonometry? No, no, no, have I got everything? Honey pencils, eraser, protractor? He had rinked these oranges. You can't take a three-hour exam on an empty stomach. I'm putting a ball of chocolate in your pocket. Now remember, darling, keep calm. There's nothing for you to be nervous about. Ted Corey told me last night that he never saw anyone learn so much in two weeks. I hope I don't forget it in one hour. Goodbye, Chaney. Good luck, darling. We'll be rooting for you every... What's the matter with Ricky? He's got something in his throat. Ricky? Ricky, spit it out, darling. Oh, Russ, what do we do? Oh, gee, honey. That's his killing move. He's choking to death. Russ, there's still time. Please go. There's nothing to be done here at the hospital. But how can I concentrate on taking a test when Ricky might... You're going to be all right. The doctor said something large in his windpipe, now please get over to that trig final. You're sure everything will be all right? Positive. Good luck, darling. Ricky and I will be rooting for you. Jane, Janey, home? Janey, put Ricky. Ricky, how's Ricky holding? He's inside sleeping. They didn't have to operate after all. They got it out with a magnet or something. Oh, gosh, what a relief. What was it, the thingy swab? Well, believe it or not, your discharge button. Oh, my gosh. Russ, how was the exam? Janey, it's no use. I tried, but all I could think of was Ricky. I only finished half the questions. I don't belong in college, Janey. I ought to be working and providing for you and Ricky, giving you the kind of home and things you need. But, Russ... It's no use, Jane. Just no use. All right, darling. Russ, would you mind staying here with Ricky? Where are you going? I'll be back in a little while, are you? I need some things at the drug store for Ricky. And I was sure, Dr. Baird, that once you knew why it happened, you'd agree to give Russ another examination. My dear Mrs. Spencer, what happens to your husband outside this classroom is not my concern. But Russ didn't finish the exam. That means you'll fail the course and be dropped from the university. Perhaps it's just as well. There are some people who don't belong in college. I guess there are, including teachers. I beg your pardon? I'm sorry, Mr. Baird. Veterans like my husband deserve all the help and encouragement we can give them. Things are tough enough for them here as it is. But the regular students so much younger, they feel stupid and old and out of place. And it isn't their fault. My husband and all the others gave three and four years of their lives. And we owe them a fair chance to make up what they missed. Heaven knows they've earned it. Just as they've earned the right to be treated with decent respect instead of... instead of cold and deliberate hostility. I can't understand what makes you so cool to people. Every student in Buckley thinks of you as a heartless monster without a drop of human kindness. And yet I can't quite believe that. I can't believe it of a man who leaves his class to bring a baby in out of the rain. Infants are helpless beings dependent upon us for everything. Well, right now Russ is helpless and dependent on you in a much more important sense. All I'm asking is that you'll give Russ another examination. A different one? A harder one if you think that's fair. But I suppose it's just all bad luck that you're the only professor on the campus who, knowing the circumstances, would still refuse. Good afternoon, Dr. Baird. Mrs. Spencer. Yes? Tell your husband, too. Be here at three o'clock sharp this afternoon. But if his paper doesn't merit a passing grade, he won't get it. Please let him pass. Please let him pass. Jenny, I've passed. I've passed. I made it. Oh, darling. I told you you're a genius. No, sir. You're the genius in this family. Boy, I wish I knew what I'm so happy about. Well, I think of you living like this for another two years, hand to mouth. Oh, don't be silly, silly. I love every minute of it. What's that letter you're waving around your hand? Oh, this year, for God's sake. Mrs. Simmons handed it to me on my way in. Russ, it's from the mill poor Harold. Yeah? Dear Mrs. Spencer, we apologize for delay in acknowledging receipt of your article. Baby goes to college. We found it most amusing and interesting. They did? And we enclosed a check for $15. What? Would you be willing to write two articles a month in the same vein at the same rate? Does it really say that? Oh, right. I'm so proud of you. Oh, boy, 30 bucks extra a month. You're a rich and famous writer already. $15 a check they mentioned. Haven't you got it? No. Oh, my goodness. Quick, Ricky's pulling it out. Oh, my gosh. Stop it. Let's go. Open your mouth. Ricky! Turn to our cavalcade microphone in a moment. Now here is Ted Pearson. At Detroit, the dynamic center of the automobile industry has just brought to a dramatic close to Golden Jubilee celebrating 50 years of motor cars. For the first time in about a century ago, it's easy to see what tremendous progress has been made and understand why American cars are the best in the world. Manufacturers do everything they can to make them the safest cars in the world. And other industries work to increase motoring safety. Other industries like the chemical industry, the DuPont company, for instance, has contributed to the development of improved rayon cords and rubber chemicals for tires, case-hardening compounds for gears, reflectors of loose-site acrylic resin for highway safety at night, and strong flexible plastic interlayer for laminated safety glass. And still, there were 100,000 more deaths from accidents between Pearl Harbor and VJ Day than there were in the war. And a great many of them were motoring accidents. Accidents are on the increase and there are several reasons why. One fourth of all the cars on the road today are 11 years older more. Some of them have been repaired with makeshift parts. Tires are recapped. Cubes have been patched and patched again. There are drivers on the road who haven't driven much for several years. They've lost their alertness because they're out of practice. They don't think or act as quickly in an emergency as they ought to. And there are a lot of new drivers on the road who got their licenses during the war. This is the first time they've really grappled with traffic. These are the main reckless drivers, smart alecks who can't be trusted behind a wheel. They think it's smart to drive when they've been drinking. They get a thrill out of speed, straddling the center line, passing on hills. They kill themselves and they kill others. The President of the United States, the National Safety Council, the automobile clubs tell us injuries and deaths will go on mounting unless we take stern measures to get them under control. You may be the next traffic victim. But you are someone dear to you. So it's up to you to do your part to end traffic accidents. Check your brakes, check your windshield wiper, check your headlights, and check yourself. And follow the advice of the American Automobile Association. Take it easy. This message is broadcast as a public service by the DuPont Company. Make her a better things for better living through chemistry. And now our star, Geraldine Fitzgerald, who is currently being starred in the Paramount production, OSS. I've been reading a script about a young man called Mordecai Manuel Noah. His story is just as intriguing as his name, and Cavalcade is going to do it next Monday night. I'd like to recommend it to you. It's an exciting play called Exploits as American Consul on the Barbary Coast in 1812. I understand George Murphy is going to star as Noah. And from my reading of the script, I know George will find himself in a lot of exciting situations. I think next week's Cavalcade definitely will be something to hear. Thank you Geraldine, and thanks for being with us tonight. Thank you. Good night. The music for tonight's DuPont Cavalcade was composed by Arden Cornwell and conducted by Donald Borey. Our Cavalcade play was written by Priscilla Kent. Richard Whitmark played the part of Russ Spencer. Others in the cast included Alan Hewitt, Ed Jerome, Cameron Pradam, Lois Valkman, Jack Grimes, Jack Manning, and Maurice Franklin. This is Dwight Wiest inviting you to listen next week to Algerian Adventure starring George Murphy on the Cavalcade of America brought to you by the DuPont Company of Wilmington, Delaware. This is NBC, the national broadcasting company.
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A.S.U.U.: Union’s Demands Can Be Met With One-Month Proceeds From Crude Oil – Peter Obi | NEWS
The 2023 presidential candidate of the Labour Party, Peter Obi, has said that the Federal Government can meet the demands of the Academic Staff Union of Universities with the income it generates from the sale of crude oil in just one month, but the government of the day does not have the political will to solve the problem. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Watch More: https://bit.ly/2KLQxbI Watch PlusTV Africa Lifestyle: https://cutt.ly/tbdOHzQ Watch via our Website: https://plustvafrica.com/live-tv Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PlusTVAfrika/ Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/plustvafrica/ Tweet us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/PlusTVAfrica Comment on Whatsapp: http://ow.ly/d4kQ50pT4Bt #PlusTVAfrica #News #NewsOnPlusTvAfrica
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2022-09-13T11:27:07
2024-02-05T06:25:27
57
PC0fB5eQ7Cs
The 2023 presidential candidate of the Labour Party, Peter Obey, has said that the federal government can meet the demands of the academic staff union of universities with the income it generates from the sale of crude oil in just one month, but the government of the day does not have the political will to solve the problem, albeit from a governor of Annambra State, stated this while speaking at the national retreat of the party in Abuja. Speaking also at the Labour Party event, the national president of the Nigerian Labour Congress, Ayubah Waba, said that the union, its affiliates and political commissions across the 774 words in Nigeria, will mobilise its members at the grassroots to achieve victory for Obey in next year's presidential elections.
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Expired Chocolate | ਕੇਕ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਹੁਣ ਚੌਕਲੇਟ ਦਾ ਕਹਿਰ, ਡੇਢ ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਬੱਚੀ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ਨਾਜ਼ੁਕ |#local18
ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ ਤੋਂ ਇਕ ਖਬਰ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਆ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਇਕ ਦੁਕਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਚਾਕਲੇਟ ਖਾਣ ਨਾਲ ਬੱਚੀ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ਖਰਾਬ ਹੋ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਬੱਚੀ ਦੇ ਰਿਸ਼ਤੇਦਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਦੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਬੱਚ ਨੂੰ ਪਟਿਆਲਾ ਦੀ ਇਕ ਦੁਕਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਚਾਕਲੇਟ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ ਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ਖਰਾਬ ਹੋ ਗਈ ਹੈ ਤੇ ਹੋਣ 'ਤੇ ਉਸ ਚਾਕਲੇਟ ਦੀ ਜਾਂਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ #ludhiananews #local18 #expired #chocoloate #latestnews #punjabnews #punjablatestnews Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं | समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं | Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab
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2024-04-20T06:55:00
2024-04-23T13:26:06
237
PCtCtvlMRoc
तोगरे भीचे चोक्लड़ से ग़ा ते चिपसब ग़ा ते आपने जूस बगरा से ग़ा. असी उदी कोई देट नी देखी. इना तो लिता, इना ने सतो तींसोर पे लिते. असी अग्ये सदे सम्दी सीखे, उना दी पोथी सीखी. असी विना नु गिव्ट करता जीए, सोम बार नु. ते ओरे मैरिस्ते सीखे. उकंदे भी बैग चे पाली यासी बूद्दबार जाना थे अदे जागे आपन, देख लाई, जो खाना भी उदे कर लाई. ते उवो बूद्दबार उदे पूंचे. और उदे पूद्द बार उदे कर लाई सीद चोक्लेट दे खाडी. दो गंदे बान लेए दस्तल लगे. तो डौक्तर को दूए लेए भी चलो नुरमल जीए दस्तल लगे न कोई खाननी. लाची 11 करे लिईगनानूं, कुन्दे उल्ती ना स्द हो गया बात्रूम डाया लैटेंग राया, मुर हैना नूं, भिल्डान लाग्गया ते डाउठ साभ पे कैन्दे विनाने को जाएली चीडि का दीएं, तूसी लखुन क्या का दैं ते उना ता सरा ते आं चोक्लर्ट दूपरी गया जो चोक्लर्ट दे फीट लेवल कदे उचे सारे चे चे मिने प़ाने एकश्पेर्टिट शीं ने उना ने सानो फोटबे एश्टी पी तुसी एकश्ठेट ता सानो समान देःता उरे अजी उसी उही समान प्रजेजगरना ये दुबारा सदे आन तो परिले नों खबर में लिगी पिर तो देदो कोई के श्पना ला अनर समान उद्द करता तर चैकिं कर रहा पर जेसानों कमप्लेन रहा दीए जे में आजीदी कमप्लेन रही असी प्रषे देनाला के दीए तीम बनागे भीदने आर असी आए एसर पोड़ एदे उते पूँँची हैं श्वेरे सदे को ले भिखी जी आए उन्धष्या विप्रदान जी एग करके एग गतना होगी या विखी बार उद्दर होगे एग करी प्रदान जी होगी ना के आजी खोथ वली जाग ने खोथ वली जाग या एजी कमप्लेनद करए आजीद शाद वनाल मिले वो ना ले आसानों पूँँँच्वाशन दीखता या आजी देखो करवाई करने हैं अजे बच्टोक्रे मिछ टोक्रड़। बहार ते चिपस भगर आते भने जुुस भगर आसी गा बजी उदी कोई डेटitters दिखा, इना तो लिटा तो तीम सोरे लिटे आसी, अगे सटे ढंदी सीक, अच्वादी सीक दे वार जगी प्रदान जी एक अड़ना होगी मैंप्रदा सद्माला गया मैं, या देवार उद़्र है, करी प्रदान जी होगी. नक नक यह सी कोत वली जाए, जा यह सी कमप्लेंड करही. अस्थ साप नाल मीले प्रदान जी अचरा आश्छन दीता. यह सी देखो खारवाई कर रहे हैं
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Zcash + Ethereum = ❤
Visit the https://archive.devcon.org/ to gain access to the entire library of Devcon talks with the ease of filtering, playlists, personalized suggestions, decentralized access on IPFS and more. https://archive.devcon.org/archive/watch/2/zcash-ethereum This presentation focuses on how Zcash uses zero-knowledge proofs to add private transactions to a public blockchain, and how Zcash and Ethereum will grow together. Zcash is a new cryptocurrency that provides private transactions — the sender’s and receiver’s addresses are not publicly visible in the blockchain, nor is the amount transferred. Zcash posts that private information to the blockchain in encrypted form, and uses zero-knowledge proofs to cryptographically guarantee the validity of transactions without exposing the private information. This results in “Selective Transparency”. It’s not all-dark-all-the-time — it’s that each encrypted transaction in the blockchain can be revealed by its creator to selected third parties. Zcash is developed by a VC-funded, highly skilled development team and a widespread and active open source community. There are three paths forward for integrating Ethereum’s programmability with Zcash’s privacy. The Zcash team is actively contributing to all three paths. 1. Programmable Zcash — add Ethereum-style programmability to the Zcash blockchain 2. Private Ethereum — add Zcash-style privacy to the Ethereum blockchain 3. Project Alchemy — interoperation between the Ethereum and Zcash Speaker(s): Zooko Wilcox Skill level: Intermediate Track: Privacy Keywords: immutability, encryption, communication, selective, dicslosure, human rights, society, fungibility, data, security, bitcoin, zksnarks, zkproofs, validators, programmability, alchemy, btcrelay Follow us: https://twitter.com/efdevcon, https://twitter.com/ethereum Learn more about devcon: https://www.devcon.org/ Learn more about ethereum: https://ethereum.org/ Devcon is the Ethereum conference for developers, researchers, thinkers, and makers. Devcon 2 was held in Shanghai, China on Sep 19 - 21, 2016. Devcon is organized and presented by the Ethereum Foundation, with the support of our sponsors. To find out more, please visit https://ethereum.foundation/
[ "blockchain", "smart contracts", "distributed ledger", "zcash", "z-cash", "baby zoe", "ethereum", "devcon2", "zooko wilcox", "zksnarks" ]
2016-10-23T05:28:52
2024-02-05T16:02:47
1,258
PCW2EaBjVPs
we have Zuko Wilcox from Zcash coming up Zuko. Is this it? I'll try clicking. Now I need to make that thing full screen and display it. Aha. Thanks. Okay. Thank you all for being here. Wow, what a crowd. I'm really happy to be here. I'm a little bit intimidated by all you folks. My name is Zuko and I'm the founder of the Zcash project. And the first half of this talk is about what Zcash is. And the second half is about ways to connect Zcash with Ethereum. Zcash, first of all, it's a science discovery that has been made over the past four or so years by a set of cryptographers. And I'll tell you what the science discovery is in a few minutes. And the cryptographers who are responsible for that are all part of the Zcash team now. And second of all, it's a technology that the Zcash team has been implementing and making efficient and useful and practical. Next it's a blockchain. And there is currently a testnet blockchain, which you can totally go attack and please explain how you did so. Thanks. And then on October 28, it'll be a real mainnet like permanent blockchain with a store of value on it. So it'll be a cryptocurrency. The Zcash cryptocurrency is intended to be useful for as like a store of value in a medium of exchange starting on October 28. And then lastly it's a community because there's a whole bunch of people spread out around the world who like me think that privacy is a really critical value in our society and this is a critical moment and that we have the opportunity to change the course of history for the better. And that's the Zcash community. And the main reason I came here to DevCon was to try to establish more contacts between the Zcash community and the Ethereum community. Okay, so what is cool about blockchain technology is the append only property which we call immutability and the single source of truth effect. And you all appreciate this pretty well. But this is really new. This was just recently discovered and we're only at the very beginnings of figuring out what you can do with those two properties. And this conference is really the cutting edge of experimenting with what you can do given append only and canonicity. And then the encryption, modern day encryption is like 40 or so years old and so it's better understood and pretty much everyone understands the privacy property that encryption gives you which is that if two people want to communicate and there's some third party who has some position of power with respect to those two people, the two can use encryption in order to prevent the other third person in the middle from spying on or changing the contents of what they're saying to each other. That's privacy. And slightly less widely appreciated is the selective disclosure property of encryption. And this is just a property of, this is just an outcome of mathematics is that if you're using encryption to control read access to your data, then that means there's some secret, some decryption key that is knowledge of that secret is necessary and sufficient to get read access to the data, right? But that implies that if you know that secret, you could choose to share that decryption key with someone else and if you did so that would give them the ability to see that data. So Zcash is the first time we've had all four of these properties together, combination of the blockchain and the encryption. And that means so that means in order to really understand what you might be able to do with Zcash, what kind of like products or programs you could build on top of it, you've got to appreciate the selective disclosure part because people often who are more familiar with the privacy consequence of encryption, they think of Zcash as being like the opposite of Bitcoin and Ethereum where Bitcoin and Ethereum were all transparent all the time. And so they think of Zcash as being like all opaque all the time. It's all dark all the time. But that's not true at all. With Zcash, you can append data to the blockchain and that data is encrypted. So by appending it to the blockchain, you're not revealing it to everyone in the world. But if you selectively reveal it to a certain person, that person gets to see that data in those single source of truth in the canonical blockchain. So you get the append only in canonicity properties. You can't change your story later and you can't tell one story to one person and a different story to a different person. But at the same time, you have control over who sees the data. So that's really interesting and we're even more at the beginnings of experimenting with what you could do by leveraging these properties. I really have no idea. I still haven't figured out what we're going to do with Bitcoin and Ethereum, much less with this. Okay, but hold on back up. Why would I do this? Why are we doing this? So I think that privacy is a fundamental human right. And I think that privacy is necessary for people to exercise their unique moral choices. And I also think that privacy is a social value. I think that the kind of privacy that we all were born into and the kind of privacy that all of our societies evolved around is healthy and that it strengthens and protects societies and it makes them more resilient and more humane. But I also have discovered that privacy is a business requirement. So I started, I decided to devote years of my life to this project because I really cared about the other three bullet points, the individual value, social value and fungibility. But then when I got started, I was pleasantly surprised to discover that businesses are really strongly demanding this kind of data security for their applications. And this is true both of industrial blockchain businesses like banking and trade finance and insurance and health care and Internet of Things and so on. There's a whole conference on this topic after this conference, which I'm also speaking. And those kinds of applications where they want to use blockchain technology for one of those applications, every single one of them requires improved privacy before they can use blockchain technology for that, as it turns out. And in addition, people who want to use open cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum just to transact and to find more customers from more countries and stuff like that, they also require privacy so that their contracts and transactions are not exposed to enemies and competitors. And one of our supporters, Jeff Garzik, says, if Samsung and Apple can see each other's transactions, then that prevents them from doing business. We need a neutral playing field where people can connect with their partners and customers at the same time as having privacy from competitors or criminals or hackers or whatever. So that turns out to be really important and widely demanded by businesses, which I've learned in the last two years when I started talking to them after I started this working on this. And lastly, fungibility. Fungibility is the property that two 100 one notes are worth exactly 100. Each one is worth exactly 100 one. It's not that some notes are worth a little more and some notes are worth a little less. And that's really important because you want commerce to be frictionless and easy. You have enough problems already, getting you know, getting business done. And so you don't want people hesitating and calculating about which particular note they're going to use for which purpose or anything like that. Fungibility is really important. And in the modern blockchain era, we need better privacy in order to keep having fungibility, in my opinion. All right. The way we do privacy, like I already alluded to encryption. So there's a lot of privacy techniques that have been developed for Bitcoin. I don't know if they've been applied to Ethereum yet. I'd be interested to hear from you all about that. And those ones are basically obfuscation in the sense of taking a transaction and hiding it in a bundle of other transactions. So that it's so there's a few different transactions that it could have been a part of or something like that. And what we're doing in Z cache is kind of a different approach, which is using encryption, which is a well understood modern technology. And we encrypt all of the parts of the transaction before posting it to the blockchain. So the sender address, recipient address, the amount, any other metadata that is part of the transaction, that all gets encrypted. And then only the ciphertext is posted to the blockchain. Okay, that clearly has a very strong privacy consequence. But there's also a major problem with it. Like why didn't Satoshi do that years ago with Bitcoin is that if you encrypt all the transactions, then how do the validators know how to discriminate, how to filter out bogus transactions and include only legitimate transactions in the blockchain. So that was the unsolved problem until about three years ago, when the scientists that I mentioned, that was the breakthrough. And it's called ZK Snarx, which Vitalik mentioned in his talk today about as a future potential future improvement to Ethereum. ZK Snarx are really efficient zero knowledge proofs. And a zero knowledge proof is a pretty mind boggling thing. But the effect of it is you can make a cryptographic string, a proof, and the validators can inspect this. And they can say to themselves, nobody could have come up with this cryptographic string, if they did not know a secret key which signed a transaction, which was valid according to all the rules of like not double spending and preserving all the invariance. And that transaction is what's inside this ciphertext. So the validators can use the zero knowledge proof to persuade themselves cryptographically that there must be a valid transaction signed by the person who owned the private key inside this encrypted transaction, but they don't learn anything that's called ZK is short for zero knowledge, because they don't learn anything else about the transaction, they don't learn anything about the amount of what kind of contract is involved or anything like that. So that's the science breakthrough that has just come out recently. So for the rest of this talk, different ways that ethereum and Zcash can connect with each other. The first way so ethereum's reason for existence is programmability. And Zcash's reason for existence is privacy. And so we want to we're wondering we Zcashers have been good because we love ethereum we've always loved ethereum since the moment I heard about it. Just slightly before the first public announcement of it. And so we've always been trying to figure out how do you how can you combine programmability and privacy. So the first way is add privacy into ethereum. And there's this this hack that we did called baby Zoe and it's called baby because it's just a baby step it's just a proof of concept. And Zoe is short for Zcash on ethereum. Some zcashers went to a hackfest and Vitalik was there and helped them and some people from Cornell were helping them. And what that does is add a zk snark pre compile into ethereum. And then implement kind of a minimal simplified version of zcash as an ethereum contract. So that's pretty awesome that that works. And that's hopefully the basis of the coming zk snark pre compile that should be added into ethereum proper. And the second thing you can do is add programmability into zcash. We don't have any results to talk about yet but some of our scientists spend some of their spare time in the lab poking at different kinds of programmability or smart contracting that would fit into the zcash engine and still preserve all the security properties of zcash. And then the third way is get the zcash and ethereum blockchains to connect because whatever happens for the for the next few years at least both of these blockchains are going to be active entities with a user base and developers around them. And I want the developer communities to be easily able to work together. That's what we call project alchemy is to make the zcash and ethereum blockchains inter interoperate so that there's a seamless ability to move between the two. And the way we want to do that is just by cloning BTC relay. BTC relay is an ethereum script that Joseph Chao and others have written which makes basically a Bitcoin light client inside ethereum. And so our project is to change that to make a zcash light client inside of ethereum. And Jaden Hess from consensus helped with this already. And sorry I keep hitting I'm just nervously clicking the button. I'm not trying to change my slides. So once you have that once you have an ethereum script that can that can see transactions from the other blockchain then it's possible to write an ethereum contract that can do a trustless swap of zcash for ether right because the the ethereum contract can say I will pay out 40 ether to the first zcash address which send to the first address of your choice which sends a certain amount like 5 zcash to a certain zcash address. And then once it's posted that offer a zcash program or user can fulfill that and then the ethereum contract will fulfill its side right. So there was never an opportunity for either side to take off with the other sides tokens. And there's there's a bunch of complicated like game theoretic problems that arise from that which Joseph Chao has thought a lot about I hope I mean he seems to have and hopefully we can just benefit from all of that research. And also I think the Raiden design also tries to solve the same problem so maybe we could use that or its solutions instead. But the end result of that is two things if you get if you get that if we get that working we get two things out of it. And this is the one I'm most excited about out of the three ways. These are all cool and we're contributing to all of them. But the one that I'm most excited about is number three because that's the one that can be deployed and people can start using it and building on it the soonest I think. So if we get this deployed the first thing is a decentralized currency exchange right there. So if all the currency exchanges have failed or if you live in a country where you can't use a currency exchange or something like that but you still have ethereum and zcash blockchains you can use this to swap ether for zcash with no third party and no extra vulnerability. So I think that's awesome that's very highly resilient and if that were to get bootstrapped and become widely used then it's one of those unshut downable kind of things. It's a general purpose utility for everyone to rely on after that. Maybe. I love the idea. But the other thing is if that gets going if you have those contracts on the ethereum blockchain then that means ethereum contracts gain a new power. This is the awesome thing about ethereum which I don't understand very well but the exciting thing about it is that every time someone adds a new contract to the ethereum blockchain this gives all the other contracts the possibility to do something new without without as much coordination and planning between the different coders. So if we succeed at getting this done then all the other ethereum contracts gain the ability to send and receive zcash basically because you can always you can always post a claim saying as an ethereum contract you can always post an offer saying I will pay you if you send zcash there or whatever. And if your ethereum contract receives zcash then if it were sent encrypted on the zcash blockchain no one can tell where it came from. But they can always see who has control of it now because ethereum contracts don't have any secrets. So everyone can see what an ethereum contract knows and what it decides. So if it decides to send zcash everyone can see to what address it intended to send it. So it could potentially have privacy on the incoming transaction and not on the outgoing transaction. But that's okay because privacy is a social system wide network property anyway it's not an atomic property of individual transactions so much. So basically it seems like it might make ethereum contracts able to send and receive more or less privately. Well we haven't been making much progress on this project in the last couple of months because October 28 is our launch date for zcash and it's coming up fast like five weeks or something from now. So hopefully we'll make more progress on the project alchemy and the other two after that. And in the meantime other people have been making some progress contributing to it. So you should if you find this interesting at all you should just reach out. And you should definitely find me after this talk because I'm going to be around at the conference the whole time. And I think that's all I have to say about that. Thanks.
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How Does Kati Morton's Book Hold Up to Lori Gottlieb's?
Kati Morton and Lori Gottlieb are amazing therapists and authors. Kati Morton is best known for her YouTube channel as well as her videos with Shane Dawson, Eugenia Cooney and others. Lori Gottlieb is a therapist as well as a former writer for Friends and E.R., so let's compare these therapy books! Try the online therapy app I personally use for my mental health, my sponsor BetterHelp: https://tryonlinetherapy.com/rewiredsoul (This is a referral link for BetterHelp. I receive compensation when people use this link.) Are U Ok? by Kati Morton: https://amzn.to/2WnTgRk Maybe You Should Talk to Someone by Lori Gottlieb: https://amzn.to/33nzIOA ALL REWIRED SOUL BOOKS ARE ON SALE! Use code "REWIRED" for 25% off all eBooks and audiobooks. There's also a 3-month return policy, so there's nothing to lose: https://www.therewiredsoul.com/shop Disclaimer: I cover trending topics to see what we can learn. I’m not a licensed professional, so when we discuss mental health topics, these are just my personal opinions based on my experience. If you need help, give online therapy a try: https://tryonlinetherapy.com/rewiredsoul Follow me on Twitter and Instagram @TheRewiredSoul https://twitter.com/TheRewiredSoul https://www.instagram.com/therewiredsoul/ Follow me on Medium.com for mental health blogs: https://medium.com/@TheRewiredSoul Support the channel and get cool stuff!: https://www.therewiredsoul.com/shop Follow the podcast on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/30xE4AK Check out the brand new Rewired Soul blog: https://www.therewiredsoul.com/blog-1 Become a Patron for exclusive content and perks!: https://www.patreon.com/TheRewiredSoul Join my mailing list for mental health motivation: http://eepurl.com/cNH-7r The Rewired Soul Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/the-rewired-soul Patreon Links: LGBTQ Resource List: https://www.glaad.org/resourcelist
[ "kati morton", "kati morton eugenia cooney", "kati morton depression", "kati morton anxiety", "kati morton eating disorders", "kati morton shane dawson", "shane dawson", "eugenia cooney", "book review", "book review channel", "booktube", "lori gottlieb", "lori gottlieb maybe you should talk to someone", "maybe you should talk to someone", "maybe you should talk to someone review", "mental health", "therapy", "rewired soul", "the rewired soul", "types of therapy", "psychology", "therapy session", "therapy stories" ]
2020-03-17T17:21:57
2024-02-05T07:07:58
793
pCkTW6ZTEQs
What is up everybody? This is Chris from the Rewired Soul where we talk about the problem, but focus on the solution. And if you're new to my channel, my channel is all about mental health. So if you're like me, if you're somebody who is actively trying to improve your mental health, make sure you subscribe and ring that notification bell. All right, so I thought we'd make things a little bit more lighthearted and talk about something a little bit more fun than the current situation going on in the world, but I don't want to discount it either. Right now, we are doing a lot of social distancing. I made a video about taking care of your mental health during this time yesterday, so I'll link that up in the info card. Go check that out. But during this time of social distancing, and I am extremely empathetic to anybody out there who is out of work right now, I have a lot of friends here in Las Vegas who are, but now is the best time to start reading. Okay, like something you should be doing during this social distancing time. I know a lot of people are binging Netflix and Hulu and all those other streaming services, but read, read, read. Okay, some of you know I read a ton of books. It is currently March 17th. I just finished my 37th book of the year. All right. And I get some, you know, nasty comments. I get a lot of great comments, but some nasty comments are like, who cares if you read a lot of books on psychology and mental health? You're not a licensed professional. Well, I know that silly, but something I was talking with my beautiful girlfriend Tristan about yesterday is I wish I could get people to understand that the more you learn about your own mental health, the better you can take care of your mental health. Somebody with a generalized anxiety disorder, depression, I'm in recovery from addiction. Understanding what my brain is doing is fantastic. And that's why I love reading about these types of books, like the books from, you know, Katie Morton, the books from Lori Gottlieb, everything like that. But I also read a bunch of books from psychologists and everything. The best way I can explain it is it's like being a mechanic for your brain. All right. Imagine a car, you know, you're driving and you don't know much about cars and your car gets a little light on the dashboard or it makes a weird noise. If you don't know anything about cars, you're going to freak out. But if you know a little bit about cars, you can be like, Oh, I know what this is. This isn't a huge issue. Same thing that's going on with our brains. All right. So anyways, let's jump into this real quick. All right. And some of you know, over on Instagram and Twitter, I've talked about starting a booktube channel. I haven't yet, but make sure you're following me on Instagram and Twitter. Okay. But yeah, on the day at launch, the day at launch, because I support YouTubers. I got this book right here. Okay. Those of you who don't know, this is Are You Okay? by YouTube's very own therapist, Katie Morton. Many of you know her from some of the Shane Dawson videos, like the one on, you know, Jake Paul inside the mind that stirred up a little bit of controversy. She also made an appearance on the one he did bringing back Eugenia Cooney. And yeah, Katie Morton is a licensed marriage and family therapist. She specializes in eating disorders. Okay. And I know she did a couple of videos with Eugenia Cooney. Anyway, she released this book. I got it the first day. After picking up the book from Barnes and Noble on the first day, I remembered, I'm like, oh yeah, Chris, you kind of like audio books. So I actually bought two copies of Katie Morton's books. Katie, if you're seeing this, you're welcome. All right. But after I did my first review of this book last was a fall or summer or whatever it came out, I had so many people, so many people like yo, have you read maybe you should talk to someone by Lori Gottlieb. And like, I got this all the time. And I saw this was like a New York Times bestseller. And finally, finally, I decided to check it out. And I couldn't put it down. I benched it in three, about two and a half days, not two and a half days. Started it Saturday, finished it yesterday, which was Monday. Who cares? But anyway, it's I finished the book really quick because I am social distancing. All right. So let's compare these two books. So in Katie Morton's book, all right, are you okay? A guide to caring for your mental health, how to know if you need help and where to find it. Okay. What I absolutely love about this book, what I love about this book, is it explains the therapeutic process in a very, very good way. I was, I was not expecting this. I didn't even know what this book was about. But Katie Morton does a great job making you feel comfortable with going to therapy, as well as understanding which route for therapy is the best for you. A question I get all the time is like, you know, should I see a therapist? Should I see a psychiatrist? Should I see a psychologist? What's the difference? All these other things. Katie Morton breaks that ish down. All right. She breaks it down every level of mental health professional and what they specialize in, when to see them and all that. So that's very important because I know a lot of people are afraid to get therapy. Even the thought of finding a therapist makes them extremely anxious. Some people are depressed and don't even want to pick up the phone. By reading this book, you will feel more comfortable with finding a therapist or a psychologist or whoever it is. But I also learned quite a bit about other mental health care professionals that I didn't know about. I learned, you know, that certain, you know, aside from psychiatrists, there are certain mental health professionals who can prescribe medications. There are certain mental health professionals who can diagnose certain forms of mental illness. She also talks about different levels of care and treatment methods and everything like that. Like my only critique, my only critique of this book is towards the end, the last couple of chapters didn't really fit with the book. It kind of seemed like it fell off. It just started talking about like just like different forms of treatment that like it seemed like it could have been a completely separate book because it kind of like rushed through them. You know what I'm saying? But it's still an amazing book. I highly recommend that you check it out. Then we got Lori Gottlieb's book, bestseller. And I don't, I can't even do it justice. Like I recommend both these books. They'll be linked down in the description. But Lori Gottlieb's book, it is, what's the exact title for it? Let me, let me see. I'm pulling up my audible app on my computer. Maybe you should talk to someone, a therapist, her therapist, and our lives. Okay. So, Lori Gottlieb is an incredible storyteller. And like when I started it, because I'm a writer too. And when I started it, I'm like, God, her storytelling is phenomenal. And then as you read the book, you learn why, like she like majored in a certain type of English degree. She became a writer. She was one of the original writers for Friends and ER. Then she did some freelance journalism and she loves books. Boom, you got an amazing writer and a therapist. So in this book, it is just this perfect blend. Okay. Like in Katie Morton's book, she talks about how therapists need therapists, right? Like therapists are people too. Mental health professionals are people too. So in Lori Gottlieb's book, it is a very personal and vulnerable story. I don't want to spoil it too much. But from the get go, she had a major relationship problem, life changing problems. So she discusses her own path to getting therapy. But she also has these stories about a few different clients that she works with, right? And she talks about that relationship, what she learns about herself, while treating them. I think it's so important to understand you know, your therapist is not only human, but they're actively working on themselves. They might not even realize things about themselves, which is why they go to therapy. But something I absolutely loved about it is it was kind of like Katie's Morton book, Katie Morton's book, describing therapy, but she intertwines it perfectly, right? So like Lori Gottlieb, she'll be sharing a story, a conversation with a client. And as she's sharing that story, she talks about different therapeutic techniques, what they're there for, right? Like some of my favorites, since I'm a little bit of a tough love kind of guy, is like personal responsibility, right? That if you want your life to change, like you have to take responsibility for it, you know? But she also talks about breaking down different layers and helping, you know, clients come to their own answers and why therapists don't just straight up give you the answers. But yeah, when I finished this book, I didn't want it to be over. It's such an incredible story. There are some very like touching moments with her clients and everything like that, like I can't describe it. So basically, what I'll end with is if you want a better understanding of just like therapy and like finding a therapist, Katie Morton's book is a book for you. But if you are more into storytelling, like I'm not a fiction reader, I don't read biographies, even though that's something I really want to get into. But like if you're into like fiction, if you're into storytelling, you need to get maybe you should talk to someone by Lori Gottlieb. I highly recommend both, right? I think that you should read all the books, all the books on therapy psychology, self improvement, all those types of things. Okay, but yeah, I rank them both up there, you know, a lot of books are written by psychologists and others not many therapists. There are a few therapists I know of who write books, but these are two of my favorites thus far. So if you want to support a YouTuber, go show Katie Morton some love, check out her book, but also check out Lori Gottlieb's book and surprise Lori Gottlieb actually reached out to me on Twitter and she's going to be on the podcast next week. I'm doing the interview this weekend. So make sure that you're following me over on Instagram and Twitter at the Rewired Soul. If you have any questions about therapy, make sure you leave them down in the comments below, how to find a good therapist, what therapy is like, whatever it is, all right? But anyways, like I said, during this time of social distancing, read, work on yourself, check out the video I did yesterday, social distancing can screw your mental health up. All right, we got to be taking care of ourselves. And one of the best things that you could do is learn more about yourself and all the things that your wacky mind is doing and connect with others, you know, from a safe distance. That is what technology is for, you know, but again, like I keep talking about it, like online therapy is an option. Okay, like I use better help online therapy. I have had an affiliate link in the description and pinned comment with them for a while now. I've been personally using better help for a year now. And my therapist is amazing. Like since I learned so much about different forms of therapy, like I'll be like, Hey, you know, I think this form of therapy sounds good for me. For six, seven months now, we've been doing rational emotive behavioral therapy. I really like that she gives me like worksheets and you know, journaling exercises. And she often calls on like, you know, different methods from REBT when we're having our conversation. So if you would like to try better help online therapy, there's an affiliate link in the description in the pin comment. All that means is that you get affordable online amazing therapy and a little bit comes back to help support the channel. All right, and I will also link both of these books down below. Okay, but anyways, that's all I got for this video. If you liked this video, please give it a thumbs up. If you knew, make sure you subscribe and ring that notification bell and a huge, huge thank you to everybody supporting the channel over on Patreon, as well as everybody who buys my mental health books at the rewiredsoul.com. And make sure you go to the rewiredsoul.com slash shop. All of my ebooks and audio books are on sale 25% off if you use the code Rewired. All right, thanks again for watching. I'll see you next time.
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UCAQfQqunzE8frH3ukEbgOhA
No Water in Water
Program’s Name: No Water in Water Program Theme: Flooding Organization: Cameroon Radio Television – CRT Country: Cameroon
[ "VU Topic Based Videos", "VU TBVs", "VU Lecture", "VU Course", "University Course", "VU" ]
2022-11-28T12:10:14
2024-02-08T20:25:09
824
pCOtaJUmcr0
The southwest region of Cameroon is one of the country's most popular and oldest cities. So it's over 90,000 residents. This is the city of Friendship. Created in 1858, its black sandy beaches are a rare attraction to tourists. As it is characteristic of most coastal cities, Limber has her own fair share of natural and man-made hazards. The most critical is the shortage of portable water. Constant flooding and sporadic ocean overflows regularly pollute the few streams and rivers that are the principal source of water for many city dwellers. The health consequences are evident. Water-borne diseases like cholera are all too frequent. We started receiving cholera cases here in the hospital from the 7th of January 2022. Majority of the cases at that time were coming from the West Coast area, the Buncha Itina. Gradually, we started having sporadic cases in Limber until between the 17th to the 22nd of March when we had the search of cholera cases in Limber, with the numbers moving from 15, 30, 50 to 100 within a couple of days. Total number of cases, we have 1,287 patients. So we had the total of about 15 deaths in the course of this epidemic as of now. I think there were days that we could receive over 100, 120 patients per day who were coming since it was the cholera treatment center. Among these patients, more than 60, 70 percent of them were severe cases. Market no-gets toilet. Experts have attributed the water shortage in Limber and its environs to uncontrollable cases. We have a lot of people who are suffering from cholera, and we have a lot of people who are suffering from cholera, and we have a lot of people who are suffering from cholera. Experts have attributed the water shortage in Limber and its environs to uncontrolled human activities and resultant environmental degradation. Every 10 days, we do an alert, and in the alerts, we identify the potential climate risks that we may have around the country or in the different agro-ecological zones of the country. In the health sector, we have a risk of various diseases emerging, including cholera, which you may experience, and you realize that at the beginning of this year, the focus that we made in March clearly indicated that during that period, we'll have risk of cholera in the coastline of Cabrón. Thanks to the early warning by officials of the National Observatory on climate change, key stakeholders were able to anticipate the cholera outbreak that hit the country in October 2021. When we noticed there were cases of cholera, we invited the Minister of Health, the public health personnel, to see what was the exact situation, organize a series of actions. The first one to adopt protocol treatment was when people, medical doctors themselves, agreed on the protocol. The judicious use of this information helped the authorities and population in containing the epidemic that had the potential of going completely out of hand. The personnel, including the doctors, the nurses, the washed team who were in charge of hygiene and sanitation and prevention of infection spread within the CTC, we had to be on our toes almost all the times. Because each time that the patient arrived, they were either vomiting or they are making water stones so frequently, both of them are severely dehydrated and severely dehydrated means an emergency. So we had to respond very immediately. The contribution of non-state stakeholders in the fight against cholera has been significant. Emergency response strategies came from local authorities and development partners. We engaged about 200 volunteers on ground to make sure that this educates the community on basic hygienic methods or how to handle their water, how to treat their water because most of the cases we have at the cholera treatment center in Bota Limbe, most of the cases are traced to be of water borne. So we engaged in tackling these communities to educate and even treat some of the boreholes or wells or give them aquatabs to make sure that these community users should also engage with us. The Red Cross to fight the cholera epidemic. Together, let's stop cholera. So what we did at that point for the team that we had already prepared on ground is the emergency response team. We deployed the HR, our human resources, a lot of technical persons to immediately move to this location. First of all, to identify community volunteers, identify community health workers who will be responsible for carrying out community health sensitization, ensuring that the population is fully aware of the situation, what is happening, and also to equip them on preventive measures that they need to put in place while we continue to solicit for more funds to see how we could respond. The people of Limbe and other towns of the southwest region, like Bouya, are gradually joining the fight against cholera, especially with the resurgence. We are on the ground after the cholera pandemic, which has been going on and mainly at May 16, which is the first time we have detected it. We wanted to touch on the finger, the reality, and the real cause of this situation that has been going on for a long time. We went to the health center. They gave us the focus on the situation, but they also told us why the situation has been going on for a long time. That is why we came to the source of water. We have seen how this source of water, which I think has been damaged, is not totally safe because there are activities, there are salities everywhere. The youth of Salibritie must be improved. There is racism. Overall, cleanliness and protection of water sources from all sorts of contamination are critical in the effort to win the fight against cholera. To present cholera, we need to drink clean water. We have to wash our hands. We need to use clean water to cook. We need to carry water from the police chief about dirty water and dirty environment. Water comes up for rent. We take care, we keep drinking. We do not want to go to take care of water. That kind of water is not fine for people to drink. You have to take care of yourself, wash your hands before eating and keep your environment clean. The government has to do more. We have to create more taps, more boreholes so that people have to get clean water to drink and eradicate cholera that is disturbing the service at this moment. Early warning systems in place to deal with such sudden or slow-setting disasters are already leading the way. We make a summary that we send to community radius that are in partnership with the National Observatory but there are quite a few of them and CRTB as well receives this information and usually they announce it at the beginning of when we publish and validate them which we want to take this opportunity to appreciate the support we have been receiving from the Director General of CRTB because every time the alerts, even through CRTB some of the other private TV stations receive our information but an inventory of the local radios that we have in Cameroon shows that we have almost close to 240 and if we are working with just 40 you realize that we still need to cover 200. However, forecasts which provide greater precision and exactitude about the sport and are would be more beneficial. This requires the necessary means, the necessary materials, the necessary technology which should be put in place to be able to solve this problem of race that are identified but not the things are only done when the race are so caught. Yes, and I think it can only be our play. This is what the once-buzzling beaches of Limbe look like today. The government has suspended all activities in the hope of avoiding any further spread of this highly contagious disease. We are going to eat now, particularly those coastal areas. They eat themselves in the sun, the back of the sun. It is a remedy. And in such environment you can be sure that it becomes a vicious disease. This is water, yet for people of Limbe yearned for portable water.
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UCnloa5e9Sj-K7qXHnROKnkA
TAMU CVE 446 Class 16
null
2017-07-22T15:35:33
2024-02-05T06:07:59
3,252
PcV1BIqueJo
Okay. Estus. Estus. How might a beam fail? One of many. How might a beam fail? What kind of buckling? It's true. Well, okay. What kind of local? Two flavors. Pick one. What piece? These questions. Well, the web will be fine. The web could locally buckle. Good. Boucher. Boucher. Anything even close? Pretty close. I forgot what I was going to ask. You're off the hook. By the time I get to Vickers, I'll remember what I was going to say. Vickers. Vickers not here. Wiley. Sir? Wiley? Yes, Mr. Wiley. I remember now. I think they said the web could buckle. Does the web ever buckle for the stuff we do with our steels, with our shapes? That does not. They are all too thick and too short. If you make one up yourself and weld it together, then you have to check it, because it may very well, the web could buckle. The flange could buckle. Suduki? Not here. Rotts? Not here. Stevens. Good. Thank you for coming. That's a nice break. Stevens, since the web can buckle, and I guess that means the flange could locally buckle, both local bucklings, what else could go wrong with this beam? It could fail. How? And don't pick one of the two that we just picked. Give you a hint. Do that again. It could fall over. That's right. It could laterally, torsionally buckle. If you'll go, this is your assignment now. I want you to go get a yard stick or a meter stick. Once you stand it up like this and support it on both ends, I want you to push it on the middle until it breaks. You'll find that it won't break. It'll just keep flopping over to the side. That's lateral torsional buckling. That's because the top half of the beam is in horrible compression. So the whole top of the beam says, I'm a little column. I'm a little column. I'm a little column. And it wants to pop out. It doesn't care up or down or left or right, but it can't go up and down because the bottom is in tension. It holds it, doesn't let it go up and down. But it can pop over to the side even though the tension side doesn't like that. And so it laterally twists torsion buckling. Cook, Mr. Cook, what else? How else can a beam fail? They already got all the exotic kinds. There's just one basic kind. Okay, this is a rupture failure. It's not a rupture though, actually. It's a yielding failure. And that would be by plastic moment. All the little fibers, all the top half of the beam is in compression to F sub y. All the bottom fibers below the half of area mark are in tension and it just gives up. It has nothing left to give. It does. It could go in the ultimate range, but we don't go there. All right. Here's one way you can stop your problem. I see you have a problem. Yeah, lateral torsional buckling. Here's how you can stop it. Just weld these little studs. They do it with a little gun. Pop, pop, pop, pop. And then pour concrete on the top of it. And then the top flange, even though it is in hard high compression, it can't pop over to the side because it would have to take the concrete slab with it and all the other beams and the walls and so it just can't buckle laterally. You don't actually have to put these every six. We got to put them about every six inches because their real purpose is to tie the concrete to the steel. The concrete takes the compression, the steel takes the tension. But if you were just going to use them for lateral torsional buckling for this beam right here, you could probably put them every maybe four or five feet or maybe every seven or eight feet. It depends on the beam how badly it wants to buckle laterally and the more it wants to, the closer these little studs would have to be placed together. We don't usually use those. If we have those, we use them to make this thing not subject to lateral torsional buckling, but more than often you put braces coming in from the side like I showed you earlier and we just brace the top flange so that it doesn't buckle. And they don't have to have one every inch. It depends on the beam, but you can make them maybe six feet, seven feet apart, and then you need another one seven feet down the road. This particular beam is a 16 by 31 of 50 KSI steel. It's got a concrete floor that provides continuous lateral support like this of the compression flange. It's got a service load. Service loads are the unfactored loads. So if they tell you you've got a service load, then you're going to have to apply a factor. For a dead load, the factor is 1.4. For a dead load in combination with a live load, the service dead load would be factored by 1.2. 450 pounds per foot is superimposed on the beam, doesn't include the weight of the beam, so we're going to have to put another 31 pounds a foot of dead load on this number. Service unfactored load is 550 for the service live load. Does this beam have enough strength to get the job done? Your choices will always be, and you can say no at any time, you can prove it. Will it get a plastic moment? Well, the answer is always, that's a possibility. The only real question is, does one of these come up first? Would it laterally, torsionally buckle? This is a global failure. Somebody wrote no here, I don't know why, but they must have already done some work and they put a no on there. Could the web buckle locally? They probably wrote down no right from the start because they know this is a standard roll shape and it's less than, I believe, the number could run all the way up to 55 or 60, still would not in our book, none of them, the web would buckle. And could it locally buckle on the flange? Then you work out each of these problems and make sure that it doesn't fail for the load you're going to put on it at all. First off, here's someone tinkering with the flange. Their lambda for the flange is to be measured by B over T, generically B over T. B over T is the stick out of the flange, that's this total length from here to, total length from here to here divided by two because that's the stick out. And even with this concrete here, this thing could buckle, could buckle down, buckle down and buckle down and will do so if it's too thin or if it sticks out too far. Our stick out is half of the total width of the flange divided by the thickness of the flange. You can check these numbers on page one dash 22 or on page 23. 6.28 is your lambda. Here's your lambda marked on the graph right here. Your 6.28 down the road. Your lambda flange, oh that's just him calculating the same thing I did. Your lambda for the flange has two break points. One is a plastic break point below which you are a compact section, above which you will not get as much strength, you'll have to do some non-compact work, above which lambda when the radius of gyration kills you, you're in the slender ratio, you'll have a third equation controlling the situation. So to figure them all out, here's lambda plastic break point for the flange. You would go to one of these tables, you would look for flanges, this is a lecture about the weak axis, you'd look for flanges, you'd look for flanges, cement built up shapes, you'd look for okay, there it is right there. Flanges of rolled I shaped sections, channels and T's. Your plastic break point is 0.38, square root of E over FY. Your lambda sub R break point where the radius of gyration is going to force you into a different equation. I guess that's kind of like the radius of gyration of just the piece that sticks out, 1 over square root of E over FY. Here is our break point for the flange lambda plastic. Here is our, where's our break point for the web. I don't even see it. Well, I know what's happened here. This number right here, the 0.38 turned out to be 9.15, since this was 9.15, we know we have a compact section as far as the flange is concerned, so they didn't bother calculating this number. Although it's given right here for lambda sub R, would be this number right here. You would need it if your lambda, your lambda was out in here somewhere, because you wouldn't know if you were to the right of this point until you calculate it. For the web, this is a waste, we understand, we're doing it just because we enjoy it. The web has a lambda plastic out of the table. The web, the web has a lambda plastic of 3.76. 3.76 E over FY, it's 90.55 for the web. Our personal H over T sub W, if you remember, H is equal to D minus 2K designs, but you say, yeah, but I'm never going to bother with that, because it's listed in the book for both the proper H and the thickness of the web. For our shape, you go and pull this number right off of page 1-23. So here's the page that you can check out of our notes. If somebody wants to see something, I'll go back to that page of our notes. This was case 10. Here's the page number out of your user's manual, your specs. This one was given by case 15. There's his page, and I got one of those on page 198i. This one came from 1-23. This one came from 1-23. Let me see, 1-23. A 200C, that would probably be worth taking a quick look at. The C says here that you don't have to do any of this stuff because it is compact because there's no footnotes saying you've got flexor problems. On page 200C, it's on page 1-23 in the book. But if you're going to do that, you've got to tell me that you've checked it. You can't just look over and say, ah, good, great, this one's compact because I don't think you didn't check it for compactness, and I'll take off, well, I won't either. I'll take off 10 and I'll say no check for being compact. You'll come up and you'll be crying, and you'll say, oh, I did check it for a kind of, I saw it, I looked, I checked very carefully. Oh, you really did, huh? Yeah, okay. All right, well, I'll split it with you. Well, that was all I wanted anyway, you know. So if you're going to find some good piece of information you've got to put down. Shape is compact and you've got to tell me why you think it's compact. One way you can check the break points. One way you can see it doesn't have a footnote. Here's that 16 by 21. You see it's got no little foot, oops, that's the wrong page. Those footnotes appear back here. Oh, it does have a footnote. Uh-oh. Comments? Oh, so I'm sorry? It's the wrong kind, right. It's not flexure flange, that's right. It is, it's got problems if you're using it as a column. Then the little elements are pretty thin and stick out a little too far. Yes. But for us, it is a compact bending section. Then, since we now know it's compact, we can say lateral torsional buckling, no. That, I'm not sure now. Is that what we say from what we've learned so far? Maybe we can't say anything. Can we say anything there? Three things. Plastic moment, lateral torsional buckling, web-local buckling, flange-local buckling. Can we write down from the study we've done so far? Last two. That's right. It's not going to locally buckle in the web, not going to locally buckle in the flange. But is it going to globally buckle over the whole length of the beam? Well, let me give you a hint, continuously support it. So is it going to lateral torsional buckle? It can't because you supported the flange. And therefore, that's where that no comes from right there. Now then, it's going to fail someday if you put enough load on it because it's just going to make the whole thing go into the plastic range and you'll get m sub p. Is that the design strength? No, it's not. What do you do? What is this called? The nominal strength. That's correct. It's m sub n. M sub n could be a whole bunch of different things depending on what you find is the worst case. In our case, this is it. So this is the nominal strength which happens to be the plastic strength. But all nominal strengths, you can't guarantee me you're going to get them. There'll be one out of a hundred that will not do the job. And so you're going to have to multiply this times what? Okay. And what's the name of that point nine? Resistance factor. The more you become familiar with these terms, believe me, the better the easiest going to be for you because it comes up constantly in the book. And all of a sudden he says times of resistance factor and you say what, what, what, what was that all about? All right. So now then we're going to do our plastic moment. It is compact. Shape can be identified as compact. There's no footnote shown. Otherwise, it's compact, lateral supported. Nominal flexural strength is. Plastic moment is the nominal moment. It's equal to the yield stress times the plastic section modulus. What is the symbol for the elastic section modulus? S that is correct. S is what you used in 305 elastic section modulus. You'll use it a lot of times in here too. So you need to be familiar with those terms. 50 KSI. You got this 54 probably out of a Z table. I already got it off of the off of the dimensions table. Let's see where I've got it here. First page it shows up is probably where I got it. First table, dimensions table. I don't see any Z's. Dimensions table. Here we go. There's your elastic. There's your plastic. 54. That's what he used right there. Also some Z tables they don't do anything but Z. They're very handy sometimes also, but I don't see one right off hand. So we multiply the F sub Y times Z. We get 2700 inch kips, 225 foot kips. Compute the maximum bending moment to see if we're going to exceed. This is no good just yet. This still needs a buddy, a fee. The load is 450 pounds per foot plus the weight of the beam, 41 pounds a foot. Maximum moment on a simply supported beam, WS squared over 8. Therefore the dead moment is WS squared over 8 for dead and WS squared over 8 for live. Then you will multiply 1.4 times this and see how big it comes out. Then you multiply 1.2 times this plus 1. Okay, there's no doubt who's going to win this game. 1.2 times this plus 1.6 times that. You're going to take the larger of the two. Unless there's five or six other possibilities including snow and stuff, in which case you'll check them all out and take the largest. Those are our break points for local buckling of flange and web. There are dimension tables. We've got a lot of good stuff on them. There are your lambda break points right here or your break points. They obviously change as the section changes. I hate this. I don't know. These guys have written more books than I have. He says the dead load is less than eight times the live load, so load computation two controls. If you can remember that, fine. I don't know why. Just multiply 1.4 dead and see what you get. Multiply 1.2 dead plus 1.6 live and see what you get and pick the bigger. It so happens that if the dead load is less than eight times the live load, then the live load contribution equation will control. We get 164 kip feet of request for a moment. That would be M sub u. It says, alternately, if you would rather, you could come in and put the dead and the live loads together and then put them together. Once you get the load that's the maximum, then you put it in your WL squared over rate equation and obviously get the same answer. The design moment is 225 from the previous page times .9. It gives you 203. Your ultimate request goes 164, so your design moment is greater than your request. Good to go. Beam works. It may not be the lightest, but we still be happy to take some dollars per hour to check some more beams and make sure we get the lightest one. It goes fast. These are the pages where I have committed to a lot of writing and everything. We're getting back into Segui's pages here. We just did that. The moment of compact shapes is also a function of the unbraced length. L sub b. You are L sub b. That's you. In other words, you go and you look at a beam and you say, I like that beam. I think I'll try that beam. That beam has an L sub b when you build it. There are some break point L's that tell you what the beam is after you build it. Whether it is going to be a plastic beam, whether it's going to be a last-o plastic beam, whether it's going to be a slender beam, elastic. Again, you're going to have break points and you're going to have your numbers. You are L sub b. You find it's the distance between the points of lateral support. You choose them. You pick them. That's that number. Now, in this book, he'll try and remember to put little X's wherever you're going to brace the beam. This particular beam is a simply supported beam, braced only at the ends. All beams are by specification to be braced at the ends, or otherwise the whole thing will just fall over when you put load on it. That's the minimum you can put and that's what they did. I just put some pixel numbers out of the air here. If there's 30 feet between those braces, that's your L sub b. You decided what to do that. I asked you, why did you do that? You said, well, architect wanted it 30 feet long between the column lines. Then I understand why else it would be as 30 feet. If the thing has a real problem and you're having to use a really big beam to get that done, you might come in and brace it someplace. In the middle would be best because then they'd both be 15 feet long. But you say, well, I can't get the brace there because there's some pipes in the way. But you can brace it here to help. Okay, brace it here. Then this is L sub b in your study, not this one because it's shorter. Here's what the curve is going to look like once we find out how strong these beams are when you bend them. First you already know this. They're going to come in here at M plastic. And of course, once you start really seeing these, they're going to go ahead and have the fee attached. So it will be M design, how much moment is permitted. Then at some point you will find that up to this point, all the fibers were working for you at the plastic limit, at the yield limit. Sadly, a little further down the road, the thing started having this tendency to flop over on the side. And the strength of the beam dropped. It really got to L sub, when the radius of gyration really takes over. It's kind of nice. It all got the same idea behind them, all these curves we got. And Mr. Timoshenko has a really nice equation, which was first proposed for how strong beams are when they flop over on the side, when they laterally, torsionally buckle for wide flanges and channels and all kinds of good things. Now when he says this is a compact shape, he means that the curve generally looks like this, but compact shape means there is no local flange buckling and no local web buckling. Because of these numbers will be reduced if the flange or the web buckles before you can get this full strength out of the beam itself. So up to here, these things are laterally torsionally buckling. Below this point, there is no lateral torsional buckling. There's no instability of any kind. And with these words here, we're assuming that you don't have any of that kind of instability anywhere on this particular beam. Uh huh, now it gets into it. Like I say, it's not hard, but there's a lot of stuff going on here. Curves will look like this. They'll start off with a plastic moment on the beams. They all have some plastic moment, even if it's a little short piece, and then they start to fail laterally. That's listed as MP. It's your nominal moment strength in the vertical direction. At this particular equation is AISC F2.1-1. It's on page 16.1-47. And I've got it on page 199H if we want to see one of them. I want to see that equation. And all it says is F sub yz sub x. Then what we found is there's a lot of data in here. We couldn't really write an equation that was any better than just a straight line going through the data up to this point. So that's exactly what they did. They went and they saw for elsewhere. They found out how strong it is as they plotted it. Then they made a few beams that were a little shorter, a little shorter, a little shorter, a little shorter. And here, when they made the beam that long, it came out of M sub plastic strong. And they said, you know, straight line is as good as anything. I mean, this isn't true. This isn't true straight line. And then he says the straight line doesn't really work. It gets on Mr. Tumashenko's equation that he gave us. It's long. It's nasty. It's ugly, but it does a beautiful job. And we're going to work mostly with tables anyway so we won't have too much calculation on them to do. This equation is on page 16.147. It's AISC F2.1, F2.2. This is AISC F2.3. And then along with this, you'll need some more equations in F2.4 to go with it. One of them just says stress times the section modulus. And then you have to go get the stress out of another equation 2-4. In this region, your beams are plastic. There is no global lateral torsional buckling, no instability. In this region, your fibers are inelastic. I mean, some of the fibers are going to be yielded. And if you get the load back off of it, you're going to have a bent beam. If you go past L sub R and it starts to buckle and you can run up there and get the load off of it, it'll pop back perfectly straight because all of the fibers in it were elastic. This is your bracing length. Who? H.U.? Who here today? Johnson? Johnson? Sorry. I had something all planned out here for H.U.B. And when H.U.B. wasn't here? Yes, sir. Yes. No, no, it's just going to buckle. It'll buckle laterally. The only thing is once it buckles, if you, maybe the load falls off because it's kind of buckled. Well, when it pops back and it will, then it'll pop back bent. Because you have, you have plasticized some of the fibers. This one right here, if the load rolls off because it torsionally buckled over the side so bad, and they see you going down screaming and they say, oh, wow, man, that's a shame. But when you're back off the beam, it'll pop back perfectly straight because all the fibers were elastic. The first region, every fiber is plastic. It's a mess. But it doesn't buckle. That's correct. No, they apply if it's a compact shape, but you have more grief. I don't want to hit you with all the grief at one time. You have more corrections to make. Now, I think that's what I was really getting ready to ask you. I was going to say, I'm going to put the pencil somewhere and you're going to tell me if the fibers will pop back after you take the load off of it. And I was going to point here and you were going to say no. Or here, you're going to say, yeah, it'll just pop back like a rubber band. All right, now here this is spelled out. It's got a great book, all the words you need to get the job done are there, but you know, there's, there's no divisions of it. It doesn't say what he's talking about. So that's where I come in. This is the elastic region. This is this region down in here. Pick one. I don't care which one. I've got to talk about them first, something first. We're going to talk about things that your LB is to the right of L sub R. It's an elastic region. L sub B is greater than L sub R. Equation for the elastic, the lateral torsion buckling can be found in theory of elastic stability by Mr. Timoshenko back in 61. I think it was proposed long before then, but they published it here. And most people glommed on to it at that time. The equation says you need a critical buckling stress times the elastic section modulus about the x-axis. And incidentally, I don't care what this equation or any modification of it says, if this thing ever comes out greater than the plastic moment, they're lying. There's no moment on a beam bigger than the plastic moment. If somebody says, well, you didn't do this as bad as Timoshenko said you could, and so I'm going to correct it, and it comes out bigger than this number, it's not right. You can go up to this number, but no higher. Where F critical is the elastic buckling stress and is given by the accuracy of pi over L sub B, S sub X square root of E, I sub Y, GJ plus pi E over L sub B, that's you, that's you. Hear your name? Squared times the moment of inertia about the elastic moment of inertia about the y-axis times our warping constant. Oh yeah, square root. You know, I don't know how they ever figured that out, but they did. And that is the critical buckling stress at which this thing will when multiplied by that give you a nominal moment at which it will buckle. It's just exactly like Euler's equation, except it's got a lot more stuff going on. Now this equation, when they derived it and tested it, they derived it assuming that the moment throughout the beam would be constant from one end to the other. That happens, for instance, if you have a simply supported beam and you put a moment, concentrate a moment on each end. It also occurs in a simply supported beam if it's got a load P and a load P and they're evenly spaced. And you have a brace and a brace and a brace and a brace. Because this is the worst moment, you'll be studying this region between these two brace points and it's a constant moment. Timoshenko's thing is perfect for that case. What Timoshenko's equation is not good for, because he didn't test it and he didn't have a proposed solution and somebody else came along, is if you have a brace, have a brace, no brace, no brace. The reason Timoshenko's equation doesn't work well now is because, yes, there's a top piece of a beam here that just screaming, I'm a column, I'm a column, I'm a column, I want to buckle. But all these people, they say, what's his problem? What's his problem? I don't feel like I want to buckle. So you want to buckle? No, I don't want to buckle. You should get some relief from Timoshenko's equation, unless all the fibers are screaming for columns. We're f sub y. Here's all the things. Here's the page numbers. The constants were defined when we discussed torsional lateral buckling, which we didn't. Sometimes during the semester we have time to check it at the end, but it doesn't matter G, you know what G is. J is a polar moment of inertia and C sub W is a warping constant. That's all they told us before anyway. It's valid as long as the bending moment is uniform. Non-uniform moments are accounted for by a correction factor, a Christmas present, in bending because you weren't as bad to the beam as you could have been. And then you get an f critical times the section margins about the s sub x axis. But please, no matter what somebody tells you, do not think you could go above in plastic. You cannot do it. Where the f critical is defined not by this equation, but by this equation. Now this equation, excuse me, this equation and this equation are the same. This is the one that was published. We found a few fewer terms, a little easier way to get things done, so the AISC people wrote it in a different version, but it gives you identical numbers. C sub B has been added. Timoshenko didn't know about such a thing because he figured that was it. That's let's go. Well, we're going to correct this to take into account the fact if you do not hurt the beam as badly as Timoshenko had planned. J's polar moment of inertia. C is on the next page. It's defined. Here's a beam that should not have Timoshenko's full wrath. Not as bad as it could be. C sub B takes into account this non-uniform bending moment. Our subtest stuff is this thing here. Page 199 C gives you these numbers for the beams, and now we're through with the elastic region. Yeah, I mean, I didn't even start it. And I mean, when you're just reading it, all of a sudden it says, if the moment's on, so blah, blah, blah, blah, and all of a sudden you're lost, what's going on? Big ol' red line. New stuff. If the moment when lateral torsion buckling curse is greater than the moment corresponding to first yield, then we find out where not in the elastic behavior region, because you went past first yield, you're in the inelastic region. And we got a new theory. Let's Timoshenko's again. First off, there is a thing called M sub R. It could have been called M sub Y for M sub yield, because it really is M sub yield. The only thing is that's M sub yield. See how stress time section modulus, yield stress, that would be M yield. And because when they roll these beams, this thing's hot, hot, hot, hot, hot, hot, hot, hot, hot, hot. Then these flanges coo pretty quickly, because there's three sides exposed to the air, and the web coos pretty quickly. And when this coos, it solidifies. And this stuff here is still not solidified. So it's still trying to get shorter. And these people says, who's over there pulling on us trying to get shorter? And these guys say, well, the guy in the middle, he's still hot. He's trying to shrink and we don't want to shrink. You get residual stresses in the beam, so that when you bend it, it's at the worst place too on the outside fibers, when you bend the beam, you really don't get F sub Y S sub X at yield. What you really get is you get about seven tenths of that. They find that by test. So we can't hardly call this M yield, because that's M yield. So they call it M sub R. It corresponds, it corresponds to the point where L sub R occurred, where the radius of gyration was causing problems and causing this curve not to be correct anymore. And the numbers are, first off, this is L sub R. Again, by theory and test, the length of the beam past which you are in the Timoshenko range of doing business 1.95 blotty blotty blot square, blotty blot square root of square root of square root squared. That's how long the beam is. Probably being inches, because you're going to multiply this in inches, pounds per square inch, inches cubed inches. So you'll have to take that divided by 12 to get numbers that are normally listed for you in the book. And then here's your equation. All you got to know is the plastic moment. That makes a lot of sense, because that's where we're starting at plastic moment. Then you should drop straight line. You should drop rise over run. The rise is M sub P minus M sub R. You say it's a drop divided by the run is L sub R minus L sub P. It's just the slope of that line. And so here it is M sub P start drop starting value is M sub P minus M sub R. That's the height. And here's how far you're going to go across. You're going to go L sub B minus L P. So you're only going to go maybe to here. Here is your L B L B minus L P. You're only moving that far down that slope. And therefore I want you to drop that slope, but I want you to drop only that that much drop. Here's where you see it right here. Here's your rise. Here's your run. And this is how far down that slope you're going to go. Nothing but the equation of a straight line. However, you see this bozo right here. What is that? It's a correction factor. It can correct you right out of business. I mean, you put the right loads on there and this correction factor can be like a six. So he'll take a little moment and tell you you can multiply it by six and it'll be twice the plastic moment. These people got to end up less than M plastic. Period. Note M sub R. Okay, some people want to just go find this out of the table and it's in the table. But this equation, you'll notice doesn't have the fees in it yet. The fees come later on. So if you look this up in the book, you may miss the fact that on table three dash 19, you see M sub R, but it's M sub R times point nine. This doesn't have the point nine applied yet. Be careful. You don't pick this number up and put it here. And L sub P is wow, look at that. That one got easy. That's nice. 1.76 razor gyration about the y axis, weak axis, square root of E over F sub Y. That's where L sub P is located. You need L sub P. So you know this, you need L sub R. So you got this. So you know which equation to use. Then finally, he didn't even have it. But the last thing on this road, you know, we were, we were working with this, then we work with this. Now we need this. So if it's a summary, here's a summary. Im nominal, it's equal to plastic, it's equal to this. There's the page you'll find these equations on. There's where I've got those equations. And the equation listed is F two dash one. And it's good for this region where your bracing is closer together than LP. I'll leave it for you to read the summary. Summary is nothing but what we already did. All right, he wants to know the flexural strength of 14 by 68, 8242 steel. What is F sub Y for 8242 steel? One of those steel where it depends on how thick the flange is. Some metals, when you roll them down, they get stronger and stronger and stronger because you exclude more of the impurities and you roll the grains along the direction of the load. Some don't aren't sensitive in that respect. 8242 steel, you're gonna have to go tell me how thick the flanges are before I can tell you the stress, the yield stress on that one. He has three cases. Continuous lateral support, unbraced length of 20, unbraced length of 30. C sub B is a one. I say, where'd you get that from? He says, look, just let me assume it's one now. We'll get into cases where it's not one. All right. First, determine the yield stress of this. We refer to table 2.4. That's not table 2.4. That's not table 2.4. There's table 2.4. There's a 242 steel. It's got three choices, 42, 46 and 50, Jkl. J says that the flange is greater than two inches. K is if it's between one and a half and two. I is if it's less than or equal to one and a half. So let's go look at a W14 by 68, W14 by 68, W14 by 68. Here we go. W14 by 68 has a web less than one and a half, has a 10 inch flange. What we're looking for? No, what are we looking for? The thickness, that's what we rolled down to that thickness. That's right. Less than an inch and a half. Therefore, that flange will be quite strong. You have a high F sub y. The F sub y for that one would be 50 Ksi steel. Here he's going to check his ratios to see if it's compact. You'll find it is compact. He'll also see it has no little mark on the beam. It's compact for all shapes, for webs. It's for this one, it's compact, continuous, supported. All we're going to do is use this equation. We're going to have the full 50 times the full Z sub x listed in the table. It gives us this much strength nominally. Then we will take our nominal strength and get it into a design strength 431. Did he tell us the load? No, he's just asking us for the flexural strength. That's all he wants. Now, let me show you. This is Timoshenko. This is how he tested. Moment signal on each end gives you no shear diagram because there's no reactions. Every little fiber is up here with a moment on it and the entire top of the entire beam is just screaming and trying to buckle like crazy. That's because your stresses are 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20. C Cb is a one you get no present. You deserve what you get. You deserve Timoshenko's full equation. Now then if you put M on this end and M over 2 on this end, the M caused 20 ksi, so M over 2 would cause 10. So these fibers are screaming that they're dying and want to pop over to the side to relieve the pressure. But these people down here, they don't know what the problem is. They don't think there's a problem. And now then the stresses are 20, 18, 15, 12, 10. It's not nearly as severe. You have a present coming. Your C Cb should be greater than one and you should be able to put more load on the beam than Timoshenko suggested because of that. And we'll get into that next time. I'll show you the C Cb equation. I can find it before it's time to go. Yeah, C Cb, Cb, Cb, Cb, you can prepare C Cb. Here it is. C Cb 12.5 m max divided by 2.5 m max plus three times the moment at the quarter point plus four times the moment in the middle plus three times the moment at the three quarter point. All right. He's in a hurry. We need to go. Yes, sir. Sure. Sure. Sure. Timoshenko's equation. Yeah, it's in here. It's this one right there. Yeah. No, no, no, no. That's the straight line. Okay, then it must be. Well, now you're not going to see Timoshenko's. Remember, I told you that they found one of rearranging the terms and things they liked better. This is it right here. It's identical. You run Timoshenko's app with the numbers in. You run this and that gets the same number. Cool. It looks the same. No. Okay. So when do you choose whether to use f2.4 or f2.3 in this section? Well, it depends on L sub b. If your bracing length is in there, you use... Right. That's when you use this one. If it's in there, you use f2. And if it's in here, you use f3. No, no, f3 recalls on f4. See the f-critical? That's where you get it from. So that's a pair. They come as a pair. Yes, sir. I got to be any later once you just hand it in Friday. Well, it's not okay. I'm just saying it won't be any less late. I know how you feel. I lost my watch the other day, man. I thought I was going to die. Who's going to tell me when to go home? I don't know. Yes, sir. Equations are only valid for... That is, that's correct. Now, it's still valid with a correction. But without a correction, it's no good at all. Okay. So we have a distributed load where we have a varying moment. Then we're going to use Timoshenko with a correction. Yeah. Because you didn't bend all the stresses as badly as you could have. And Timoshenko's equation assumed that you did.
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You can meld the shadow Sight Eyes??
Hydra WotLK Classic Arena Follow the Hydramist socials: Twitter ► https://twitter.com/Hydramist Drop by on twitch to watch Hydramist streams: Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/Hydramist For more content, drop a sub and hit the notification bell to keep up with all Hydramist's YouTube videos. It's free! ================== Music playlist: Song: T & Sugah x NCT - Find A Way (feat. Cammie Robinson) [NCS Release] Music provided by NoCopyrightSounds Free Download/Stream: http://ncs.io/FindAWay Watch: http://youtu.be/ Song: Rogers & Dean - Bloodpressure (feat. Amvis) [NCS Release] Music provided by NoCopyrightSounds Free Download/Stream: http://ncs.io/Bloodpressure Watch: http://youtu.be/ ================== Editing by Danimal Media https://twitter.com/Danimal_Media www.danimalmedia.com ================== Video Title: You can meld the shadow Sight Eyes?? ================== tags world of warcraft, wow, wow pvp, priest pvp, wow arena, AWC, disc priest pvp, holy priest pvp, wotlk, wrath, wrath of the lich king, tbc, the burning crusade, 3v3 arena, 2v2 arena, rmp, healing pvp, mage priest, pvp, classic wow, classic world of warcraft, frost mage disc priest, 2v2, Ziqo, disc priest pvp guide wotlk, 3.3.5, hunter disc 2v2, Hydra 8
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2022-10-28T16:00:29
2024-02-14T18:45:01
473
pCx1P4AhnxQ
You missed your eyes they are meld as well. Just why not wait I'm meld of the eyes. They're just disappeared. Oh my god What is that That's some next level shit, dude Want for ladder What part is a hunter? Yeah Two's or three's Just for twos for this Oh, I would aim for like seven hundreds not more than that Even if there was like a lot of major accused. What do you put more on? Then I would obviously go for like eight hundred nine hundred. I think you just counter give them, but yeah You reckon it's the same Uh Paul was there Probably not right. What was the key time 117 it's not same Fuck you've been added on cue time It's just safe here It's like two minutes It's minimum All eyes trapped here. Yeah, so maybe nothing's left here In a pss Cannot my headset my headset. I cannot rush you Is that a dot on one? Here's the cloak. Oh, oh my dude insane nice I said rusting I like actually we have eyes soon Yeah, I should take that Yeah, sure. That was my pss. Okay Yeah, wonderful The fact that I don't know why they didn't keep on going so weird Just double rogue things man. These people arrested you give these tvc as well, I suppose I mean, I've I don't even want to think about double-roging tvc man. That face is so many times That's awesome stuff My eyesight was correct. It's like one second from that. Yeah, yeah, yeah Where are you in steroids? They're meld as well Wait, I'm meld of the eyes. They just disappeared. Oh my god What is that? That's the next level shit, dude I'm trep laying there. I've got them in I've got dots and I'm yeah the Ross I'm just gonna hit me dude. I'm himming himming me. I don't know if it's gonna save you He can't get it. Let's get me I used the I used everything here pretty much I didn't know you could do that. I've never seen that before in my life. Oh look at that More rest of shaming feral More feral in general over Excited, you know fan Man, not really one of one face of warriors that feral is always So on g-dependent, you know whether you spell the fucking procs or not. Yeah, it's tricky to be myself now I kept I kept the shaming instantly Trying to get the prop Resist Oh, I sent my pet the tremor is on the other side. So we better get a good parking. Yeah, yeah, yeah, just feel this way Well, what's no it's went to no. Yeah, well, uh, let's get a few of them to the side, though Does he not run away from I don't think you can aim on here. No, okay It's like on retail. You can aim it I'll try and again next time. Watch my route. He touched my roots I think I just gotta throw a to be fair I got the proc Ground Okay, trying to get the last It's like Tink tink tink tink. Yeah, yeah, going going. I'm gonna hunt this fucking feral. You cannot do anything Shams gonna have a hard time I got the feral don't worry I gotta try my zoom with my pets. It's okay. Okay. You rooted buddy, we're gonna. I just spoke I don't know if he's coming from Shaman. Watch out. They're all innovating himself. Cool. Watch out for Shaman. Pushing up. Yep. I'm gonna peek in there as well. Good. Trinket's in. Do it on the other side as well. Aww. He didn't have the balls on that Trinket. He's going to send that back. Yeah. Ooh. I just have to think of readiness by the way. Just say it. Love it. I mean, we can just delay. Yeah. I guess we can. Depends of course how much we want to try out. Oh, I've got it through. It was really bad. It was really bad. I said I failed now. I'm getting failed. I'm getting failed. I'm getting down as well. I just put pro... Yeah. I'm going down still. There's no way. Okay. Rossi. Rossi. Rossi. I think it burns as well if he does it. I'll PS this. I think you're fine actually. But it's okay. I was in a stun but it was very scary. Yeah. It's okay. Adopted me. You just dren over the track. Yeah. I'm sitting in this fair watching. Yeah. What are you doing? It's going to fail now. I'm watching. You can probably get some purchase going on everyone. Yeah. To be honest, I want to heal a bit first. Yeah. Bash on me. Healing. It turns early. It won't purchase anything. Trying to arrange the fiend. For clown. Cleaning for all now. No, the fiend does nothing. He hits me into clown. So it's okay. I'll take it. It's despawned. Well, it's on pretty beats. Got the prop. Ooh, nice. I'm not going to shoot it. I'm not going to shoot it. Don't worry. Don't worry. Don't worry. I'm going to get fed here. I'm going to try and fill it in. Sometimes. You get it. Nice. You get the trash. You get the trash. I'm not going to do this. I'm not going to do this. Man, it's not bad. He's got an innovate. I know. I'm going to pop fiend on pearl. I got it. I got it. I got it. Ooh, nice dude. An MD or what? Yeah, just a spolly. The arrangements in my mind. I got the lines. I lost myself. I'm going to zoom. I'm going to get fed here. I'm going to get fed here. I'm trying to fill him. I got it, I got it. I feel myself. He's got a shield for the pearl now. Spamming it. Resist. It's a shield. Got it. I think you can get it. I got mad by the second piece though. I think they're fucked here. I melded. I know you're going to get it. That's the plan. I'll drink it by the slay. Dig down. Yeah, how do you turn this? They've got the bash on the shore, as always. It's a shield, but I think I'm just going to kill him. He's got the sling. Nice. Yes. Yeah.
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UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ
Hoshiarpur Gas Tanker Accident|ਸੜਕ 'ਤੇ ਪਲਟਿਆ ਗੈਸ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਿਆ ਟੈਂਕਰ , ਚਾਲਕ ਦੇ ਲੱਗੀਆਂ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਸੱਟਾ |News18
Hoshiarpur Gas Tanker Accident|ਸੜਕ 'ਤੇ ਪਲਟਿਆ ਗੈਸ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਿਆ ਟੈਂਕਰ , ਚਾਲਕ ਦੇ ਲੱਗੀਆਂ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਸੱਟਾ |News18 #Hoshiarpurnews #GasTankerAccident #news18punjab Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं | समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं | n18oc_Punjab Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab
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2024-03-31T08:40:00
2024-04-23T13:26:50
263
pcMENAoadi0
జీమ్గన బ౧ంయౚిర౗షు ండిక౮ architects అది కరరాయౚు కీపానిక్మె ంమోసిఔకొికటకదర. ఈవన్క� survive సధ� Кనిండికారాతూచాన్రస్న seben onlyوس wonder ready shri nagar ja klar shri供 kat sar US us लोका ने वी च्याप्ता दब्री माच दिया, तस्वीरा वीज निया समने आंगया ने जेस देवी साव देख्या जासक दाया, कि जो तंकर आप अगो ती बूरे त्रिक्के ना नुपसाने आग्या जो चालक आप उस देवी गंभीर जासक दाषत्टी लग्या ने था दास्तीए, कि विशारपूर देविच वद्दा रासा वाप्रै जिते कि गाष देश देनार परया हूँँँँ तंकर ने चडक दे किनारे ते पलते आ, एक लाप भीगी गाज देनार पर्या हुँँँ एए तंकर दस्वीआ जाराया, जो क ڜ च्दार क्ई रगष्द नार प्रेयवख श्टंकर स्ड़क दिलते बिखापू होंगे पूल्ट जान्दिए जिसतो बाद लोकनुफत्ता पैरान्दी पाधांदि नियान दिया है दरसल माम्ला कौई सम्डंडिया क्या जारियं के ल्तंकरль pg तेणंडास向े प्रया क्या क्याethin तो वतहींडा क्यतो शीरी शीरी नकला जारिया जारिय refer रस्ते येविची क्या crystals from the way back कि अचामन कि उज़े अगे जारगे, कंतेंजर दiblyवलो is that in the middle go under the container వర� weld Movement have been falling down to whose since thenercar are cheaper యర్కి వరి ని న఺ినalted Step marching on footpaths ఆంది మనాని నితమ౲ మనాసారం Brussels పిిలతా 2023�౾షరాస రenser బాలన౦ా నడయతా� filers కౕరరో లార్తిని్ are losing their position Tonya ,. . áficای 레�ів Sacramento áficای 레�ava áficای 레�ava áficای plate ॐ ॐ ॐ ॐ ॐ ॐ
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcMENAoadi0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCdoPCztTOW7BJUPk2h5ttXA
Hitman 2 but I kill every single NPC in Paris
Hitman 2 but I kill every man, woman and child in Paris / Twitter: http://twitter.com/CallMeKevin1811 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/callmekevin1811 Edited by @Kippesoep001, @TropicalFreeze2 and Kevin Patreon Producers ♥ _anightonmars A_Lovecraftian_Horror Aaron Rogers Adam Midderigh Adeline Harrison Adriano Semrau Aleena Hanson Alex Harris Alex Loader Alexander Quiroz Alexandra Skov Alexandra Watson Alexcia Alexis Alexis Simonow Allison Rowey Alpine Escape Amanda Gibson Amber D Amber Faloona Amy Kitchen Amy Sowada Andrew Dittrich Andrew Macedonia Andrew Scoledge Andrew Urbanczyk Anecdote Games Angelique Mallas Angie Anha Bla Annie Z Anthony Carbone Arran wynne Ash Young Ashley Nicolia Aspen Audrey Melrose Austin M. Ava Victoria bagelparty Bailey Kirkpatrick Barry Beandon’s buttfArm Beckie Williams Becky Marshall Ben Mckimm Benedikt Langgemach Bernadette Vauntetto Beth Beth Potts Bethane Vans Bjarne Olsen Bore Grognarok Bouelina Brendanh 106 Brett Brianna Brittany Lester Brittney Tucker Broken Toothbrush Brum Bryan Bryant Dailey Cade Evans caitlyn Cara Barugh Carlton Harrison Carson Ivey Cassandra Huynh casterlyrockstar Catelyn Berglund Cby Woodland Ceilidh McPherson Charli Walker Charlotte Stokes Cheesemaster Cherlyn Cochrane Cheska Harland Christian Ruiz Christina Christopher Dean chromaticcanuck Clarice Clayton Garrett Cole L Colleen Conner Orman Connor David O'Brien Connor O'Toole Corgan Cyborger Dagmar Makara Daisy Harbourne Daniel Higgins Daniel Neugebauer Daniella Cioffi Danny Dirt Daria Tkocz Darkshard Darren Wong DarthPink David G David Parada Death94 Dingus McKah Dolly Llama Dragana Manevska DueTurnip Eckoh104 Elaine Lov Elijah Lipkin Elizabeth Brown Ellie Alpizar Elspeth Shell-Moyer Emma Bussenschutt Emma Clark Emma McDonald Emperor Tomato Ketchup Erin Erin M Espen Sande Larsen Estie Even Berger Breili Excinic Fabienne Fen Finn H Drude Float flynn Fredrik söderberg FreyaLovee G.I. George Gabriella Hahn Gabrielle D Genevieve The Paradox Georgina Dingle Gianni Sarra Gracie Haywood Grant Schuldiner Gratzster Gudjón Orri Gunnarsson haco0n Hailey Tecklenburg Hannah du Toit Henrik Hansen HummaKavula I Love Soup I'm On Here For Porn Ida Emilie Jensen Idril ilyana banana Imogen Prickett Isabelle Tierney Jack Gregory Jacob Fritz Jacob Seymour Jacqui Sebo Jaiden Jake Willette James FitzGibbon James Highmore Jannik Jokić Jason Brooks Jaxsen jealous worm Jeff Bajorek Jenna Buller Jennifer Walker jenreifu Jessica Robinson Jessica Stewart Jessie Medina Jimi Forsman JMui Joci Annas Joe Wallis Joel Thomas Johanna Wernecke John John Nelander
[ "kevin", "callmekevin", "kevin1811", "imovingtarget", "funny", "moments", "gameplay", "lets", "play", "game", "cmk", "clips", "hitman 2", "hitman", "hitman 2 new", "hitman 2018", "hitman 2016", "hitman callmekevin", "hitman 2 funny moments", "hitman 2 lets play", "hitman 2 gameplay", "hitman 2 bank", "hitman 2 heist", "hitman 2 last resort", "hitman 2 new mission", "last resort", "hitman last resort" ]
2020-03-27T20:00:07
2024-02-07T17:01:50
824
PcL9yHuTz-M
Hey there friends, how's it going? My name is Kevin, and today we're playing some Hitmen 2 again. And we're gonna jump back and do a level that's actually from the first game, which is in Paris. It's a nice fashion show, and I think the style that's in right now is dead. Yep, we're back with our kill everyone on the map challenge. I've been really enjoying these, and they seem to be doing quite well on the channel, so I'm really happy with that, because they're really, really fun to do. Alright, I'm going in there with my similar loadout as last time. I got my fish, I got my sword for cutting fish, I guess that could be my excuse. Like, oh yeah, I'm a chef. Cook you up some sushi, if that'll convince you. The guy's like, hmm, that is convincing, but I don't think you cook sushi. And I'm in my clown suit, because it's a fashion show, and I just want to make a statement. It seems almost Lady Gaga-esque. Everyone's taking pictures. Yeah, thanks. It's Amazon's finest. I hope you like it. I trust your timeless look shall fit right in. Yeah, it's timeless, alright. No one's gonna notice. Oh, look, it's the TV. Hello. Alright, no need to be sassy. I'll come back and kill you later. Oh, this isn't a fancy dress party. What the hell? Oh, look at all those people. I want to get up on stage and show off my clown outfits. Jesus Christ, that's scary. The shit out of me. Does this guy know I'm in here? I think he wants to die. He's just backed up against the wardrobe. You can just see me in the crack. Oh, God, there's guards fecking everywhere. Look, I am going to that catwalk. You can't stop me. It's my destiny. Feck off, all of you. I'm getting on that catwalk out of my way. It's my turn. Alright, everyone, this is art, by the way. This is just- You wouldn't get it. It's a fashion thing. It's a new outfit. Do you like it? They're all freaking out. This is the part where you were on the way. Oh, shit. How do I get down? I couldn't get off the stage. I was addicted to the attention. Give me your outfit. I want to need it. Okay, someone definitely heard that. Good joke. After the woman just went up to him, it was like, there's a guy trying to get rid of a corpse. There we go. A fish should help me blend in. That's what waiters do. They carry food and stuff. Out of my way, Target, I have no interest in you. Okay, I need to find Helmut Kruger, I think, to get makeup. Okay, if I was a beautiful male model, where would I be? On YouTube, of course. Don't need to toot my own horn or anything. Is he on stage somewhere? Hello? Is he here? I don't see him. Sorry. Someone ordered the fish. I couldn't find them. I know I look fine, but he's like a- like a Greek god or something. You know what? What? He looks like a default character in a WWE game. Okay, good. I have a marker on him now. I'm gonna find him. Okay, that was a pretty good shot. No one noticed somehow. Let's just pull him out of here. There we go. Now I'm the Greek god. Just gonna cut the line. If you don't mind, I'm just gonna- Yeah, thank you. I'm just gonna go first. Does that mean I go? I'm waiting for my cue. Okay, there is a serious line building up. I better get going. There's no one on stage for the past 10 minutes. Oh, they love me. They really love me. I feel like I could kill someone and they'd still love me. I can do no wrong. This poor dude. He was just in the wrong place at the wrong time, I'm afraid. Gotta go. This outfit's not working for me. The clown is back in action. No one can stop this. Oh god, maybe you can. Heck in hell. Jesus Christ, there's so many of them. And they have serious guns. They're not like the pistol guards I've been dealing with all along. Jesus, he's flanking me and everything. Oh my god, they're all over me. I don't know if I can do this. Run away. God damn, stop shooting at the clown. The world needs laughter right now. Oh no, I left my fish behind. Oh, I'm gonna have to go back for it. You're gonna what? I need your outfit though, if you don't mind, even if it is all wet. See, their outfits are trash and they're on the catwalk. Gotta go back and finish off some of these people that I didn't get to finish off. Oh shit, he just saw me snapping his neck. I just came back from my fish, god damn it. I'm just running along and then I killed someone every now and again. Uh-oh. I can just see all the dots on the map running to me. I have necks to no bullets. Can we do this another time? Oh, for fuck's sake, their guns are too strong. Maybe going up in the catwalk and just opening fire wasn't such a good idea after all. I just realized this briefcase I've been carrying around for the entire game has a machine gun in it as well. I kind of forgot. Well, what's going on in here? This looks pretty cool. All right, there we go. And now I have this and let's interrupt that meeting. I just feel bad I wasn't invited to be honest. I can hear someone saying I have nothing to report. God, these guns are strong. No wonder they were killing me so fast. You found them. I need more bullets. Uh-oh. No, not in me. I mean, like, I need to use them. Dude, she's shooting like a woman. What? What does that mean? Okay, this meeting went kind of badly, but I did notice there wasn't really enough chairs when I came in and that problem doesn't exist anymore. Oh, God, there's a carrot coming. Oh, don't give me up. Did he just try and hypnotize me? My God, all those people down there are still just partying. What are you doing? What was that? It just goes how much power I have in my fists. The hell? Where's that coming from? What the? Oh, you're there. You're so good at hiding in this game. Wait, why are you running at me? Don't run at the gunfire. Oh, that was the target. Well, she just did my job for me. Oh, I left someone unconscious. My bad, sorry. I'm usually pretty thorough. Oh, God. There's a lot of people in this room all of a sudden. Where did they all come from? There was no one up here a while ago. Oh, they're all coming for the bodies. Okay, that makes sense. Oh, shit, they're coming this way. Okay, get out of here. Wait, the crowd came back. Are you insane? Oh, don't shoot my fingies. Don't shoot my fingies. Fucking hell, how am I supposed to get back up? I guess I'll just climb away and hope for the best. Come on, run, run. Oh, fucking hell, stop it. Oh, fucking hell, I'm getting surrounded. Oh, God damn it. I still have no idea who saw me in the first place. Okay, there we go. I enacted my revenge. Everyone on this floor is now dead. And what's this? I get a brand new cool outfit. The vampire magician. Nobody ever suspects the vampire magician. What a fire accent. God, my favorite outfits always have an annoying noise. The last one was bells jingling when I moved. This is just constant rustling from the cape. I turned on the vacuum cleaner. I hope that's annoying all of you down there. There's no one up here to turn it off. Magic trick. You actually can't surprisingly. The hammer is a non-lethal weapon in this game. I know it's pretty nuts. Anyway, I'm just going to continue snapping your necks now. Okay, well, let's just convene it. Thank you. I want to do a magic trick, but for my next trick, I'll need a crowbar. Uh-oh. Okay, I just literally brought a knife to a gunfight here. Oh no, I'm stuck in this back alley. Oh no. Okay, that went surprisingly well. And off into the night with my cape flowing behind me. God, this magic trick is going to be one of the most elaborate setups the world has ever seen. This is what makes a great magician. It's not like being able to actually do magic. It's just the work ethic behind it. The setup. The commitment to the trick. Aha, found you pesky crowbar. All right, back upstairs. Oh, sure. While I'm here anyway, I may as well. I like how it took so long to shoot. It's like it could be our guy or it could be one of the other vampire magicians running around here. That was particularly brutal for some reason for a hand-to-hand kill. It looked like you almost folded her in half. All right, here goes the trick. There we go. I call it chaos. It's finally sinking in with them. Maybe this fashion show just isn't worth it. It was a shame I was too late to kill some of the models though. Therefore, bringing the average attraction levels in the world down slightly. Oh, this way I can just make them come to me. Just sit here, Amy, and go on at the camera. Ah, here they come. Right on cue. Thank you. God, the world today is so convenient. You can get everything delivered. No baddies around here. Yep, no baddies. I'm one of the good guys. Come on camera, deliver me more men. Thank you. All the cameras delivering me the target. Technology's amazing. He's coming in from outside. He's like, what's all the hubbub in there? I swear something's going down. He's taking his time though. He's getting paid by the hour for sure. Well, I am a magician, I suppose. And for my next trick. He liked that one. They're talking about how I'm a vampire. God, I did get quite a few kills to be fair. There are a lot of bodies around. I don't blame you. He must be really annoying just standing there in front of you. Just presenting himself. No running. And no hiding either. Just no nothing, all right? You all die. Ah, good. I can get rid of that video evidence from earlier. If anyone gets out of this thing as a witness and they start saying, A vampire magician slaughtered the whole building. No one will believe them. Whoa. He was excited to see a bit of magic. Ah, the target's gone up here. Okay, I was wondering where he went. Oh, God. There's a lot of people still out front. Just gonna run up by. I don't think any of you have guns, do you? I hope not. I need help, please. Yeah, you're all just waiting around patiently to die. I appreciate that. Thank you. I'm looking for the target right now. Stop running from the vampire magician. Look at him go. That poor guy. He's probably better off dead. Imagine the amount of paperwork you would have had to do. God, that guy fell like those American telemarketing commercials. Like, God, there's gotta be a better way. Or have you been injured at work? Where the hell are they taking the target? They run so far with him. I cannot catch up. Oh my God, they went back upstairs. No. I see him finally. He does have guards. Oh my God, he's got a lot of them. This must be so traumatic for him. I mean, he is fishing out all the guards for me, which is helpful to be fair. All right, here he is. The big question is, did you get any more guards? I think you have one with you there. Look at him arms crossed. Cannabis can be. Is that scary? I am a vampire, you know. Yeah, that scared him. Good. It's like in Scooby-Doo or something. I'm just beating him to the door. Is he going to be surprised when I'm still outside this same hallway? What the hell? He's amazed. He really is. Magician. Shit. He's not figuring this out. All right, I'm going to put you out of your misery. Okay, we got one more person on this floor. What are they doing here? What is so important that they would not leave? Oh, cowering. That is pretty important to be fair. Oh my God, they were stockpiling bodies here, but I think they just gave up. All right, folks, I'll give you an encore. Thanks for sticking around. Yeah, I'm pretty sure all the guards are dead. There's no one to stop me now, I'm afraid. Oh, she's a bit of a magician herself. She just floated up. Where's that news reporter from earlier? Which one of you called me rude or something? I can't remember. Really pisses me off when people point out that I'm in the wrong, even though I am in fact in the wrong. Yeah, a little bit of vandalism to top it all off. I don't know what this is accomplishing. I'm just being kind of a dick. Oh, wait, you guys still have guns? What the hell? Where were you all this time? Run away into the night. The magician escapes once again. Maybe they didn't really mind the murders, those guards outside. It was just the vandalism that kind of set them over the edge. All right, I'm gonna have to go up and get one of these assault rifles, because this is taking far too long going around, axing everyone. All right, yeah, here's my armory. There should be plenty of assault rifles dotted around here. Yeah, this is way more efficient. Oh my God, what happened to you? Sorry about that. That's one of my tricks that's kind of in practice at the moment. It does that sometimes. Well, I was gonna let you go, but if you're saying sorry, that implies you did something wrong and I can't let that stand. I think that might be it. It's pretty quiet out here. I bet they'd want an interview with me now, being the only survivor to tell the tale. They didn't know how lucky they were to get an interview with me. They just called me rude. That was the final straw. That's why I snapped. I just came here for the fashion show. Just doing one last little sweep to make sure we got everyone. Yep, I think we're good. Made it all the way to the armory and there's no one here. Well, there's only one thing left to do. I found this little thing earlier and I figured it might be a nice celebration for myself. Isn't that nice? Oh, look at that. I deserve it. I've earned this. Oh, my briefcase. Look at that. This is all working out. This is fantastic. This is amazing. I wonder would it be better if I actually had someone here to see it with me? Nah, definitely not. I like it all by myself. All right, I think it might be time to fly. Even though you think it might be a bit risky to fly with all these fireworks going off, but... Everyone else died, so I wouldn't feel awkward if I were to die, too. Got the response time in the city by the police. Not very good. Okay, what is our grand death total? Let's find out. This is my favorite part. Oh, the calculations for my last one are here. That's handy. I just have to change the digit. 277 is the final count and I'm pretty sure that was everyone. All right, well, that's about it. I hope you enjoyed. If you did, let me know. Maybe you could suggest a map that I can do next time. I'd love to hear your suggestions and what's the fan favorite. But other than that, I'll just say I appreciate you watching and yeah, I hope you enjoyed and I hope to see you next time. Bye for now.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcL9yHuTz-M", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCwBK7Cdk0wq8rCjxcvaoHzg
Taekwondo coach Sudipta Nanda Arrives At Cuttack Bali Yatra On Argus News Stall
Taekwondo coach Sudipta Nanda Arrives At Cuttack Bali Yatra On Argus News Stall. #ArgusNews #BaliJatra #BaliJatra2023 #CuttackBaliJatra #TradeFair #Stalls #BaliYatra #BaliYatra2023 #ArgusStall #Entertainment #Game #Cuttack #OdishaNews #Odisha #SudiptaNanda Argus News is Odisha's fastest-growing news channel having its presence on satellite TV and various web platforms. Watch the latest news updates LIVE on matters related to education & employment, health & wellness, politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more. Argus News is setting new standards for journalism through its differentiated programming, philosophy, and tagline 'Satyara Sandhana'. କଟକ ବାଲିଯାତ୍ରା ଅର୍ଗସ ନ୍ୟୁଜ୍‌ ଷ୍ଚଲ୍‌ରେ ପହଞ୍ଚିଲେ ଟାଏକୋଣ୍ଡୋ କୋଚ୍‌ ସୁଦୀପ୍ତା ନନ୍ଦ || Balijatra 2023 To stay updated on-the-go, Visit Our Official Website: https://www.argusnews.in/ (Odia) Visit Our Official Website: https://argusenglish.in/ (English) iOS App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsiOSApp Android App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsAndroidApp Live TV: https://argusnews.in/live-tv/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/argusnews.in Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/c/TheArgusNewsOdia Twitter: https://twitter.com/ArgusNews_in Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/argusnewsin Argus News Is Available on: TataPlay channel No - 1780 Airtel TV channel No - 609 Dish TV channel No - 1369 d2h channel No - 1757 SITI Networks HYD - 12 Hathway - 732 GTPL KCBPL - 713 SITI Networks Kolkata - 460 & other Leading Cable Networks You Can WhatsApp Us Your News On- 8480612900
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2023-12-01T17:15:10
2024-04-23T23:24:54
183
pc96OdwOcrI
निस्चिन्तो भाभरे सेल्डिट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट्ट యరింది లాయాన ఫెఅగాన టిల్లెలు. నాయారిన్కి పరి. నరాస్లెవాపరిచి పరార్న సంవనిలోఎ పరాస్నడి కొతిస అటిదాయలె .
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UCw-kH-Od73XDAt7qtH9uBYA
Effects of rapid urbanization on the food system | Peter Edwards
http://www.weforum.org/ Peter Edwards from ETH Zurich, Switzerland, is working with the Future Cities Laboratory to combat food insecurity caused by rapid urbanization. He says hundreds of millions of people will move to megacities in the next twenty years; it’s vital to work across sectors to give people the benefits of urban life, alongside the ability to grow and market their own food.
[ "world economic forum", "WEF", "Davos" ]
2015-10-20T20:35:02
2024-02-05T06:31:56
325
pCGpGy2ZyE0
Mae cymdeithasol yn ddechrau syniadau ymwneud. Paddy rhai sy'n ymwneud ymwneud ym mwyaf ar y cwsti, ac yn mynd ar y cyfnod, mae'r cymdeithasol yn ddechrau syniadau am ymwneud. Mae'r cymdeithasol yn ymwneud o'r cyfnod ymwneud ond yw'r hynny'n cyfnod yn ddechrau syniadau pan fyddwch arwain o'r gyffredin. Mae'n ddweud i'r ffordd o'r gyfan ar y cyfnod. Efallai, rwy'n credu i'r rhai ymwneud y ffordd ychydig, ond y ffordd ychydig. Yn y blynedd un, yw'r ffordd hynny'n eu ddechrau. Mae'r ffordd yn eich gallu ei ddechrau, ond y ffordd, yn y ffordd, yn y ffordd, yn y ffordd... Yn y blynedd un, y ffordd yr eich ystodau. Mae'r ffordd yn eich ffordd o ffordd yw'r ffordd. Yn y blynedd yw'r lladdoedd i'r llansloed i'r gweithio. Mae'n gweithio ychydig i'w gadewch fel hanes Paddys llawer yn Gweithg stabilizea. Mae Fru, Paddys yn gweithio eu bod y byddai, ond mae'r bobl yn gweithio peidlo i fod Isabella. Mae rhai gweithio i fynd i Ladeb tdorol yma mae'r teimlo inni Paeddys y maen nhw'n gweithio ar y diwylliant yma. Mae'r ddechrau'r contiwn, yr esercauta, y dyfodol yn gael yn ymddangos. Mae'n cydweithio'r populatio'n dynysau y dyfodol yn y ddysgu'r cydweithio. Maen nhw'n gallu ddechrau, mae'n gwneud o'r transisiwn. Ydyn ni'n meddwl o'r acriacolio'r variety i ddweud o'r fforddol. roedd yng Nghariaf! Oes yn mynd i gyd yn gweithio'r ffordd y ffordd. Ychydig o'r ffryd iawn, mae'r ffordd wedi ganddach o deilio'r ffordd o'r ffordd o'r ffordd. Mae'n ffordd o'r ffordd yng nghariaf yng nghariaf a'r ffordd o'r megaigau i ddod yn south east Asia. Felly, dyna'r problem o'r ffordd i ddwy'r ffordd roedd y cyd-dweithio'r ffordd o'r ffordd. ac y dyfodol yn ymddiw yw'r ysgolol yn ymddiw yw'r ysgol, ystunig, ymddiw ymddiw ymddiw ymddiw. I gael y problemau, mae'r bobl yn ymddiw'r agri-gylchau, mae'r gwaith yn ysgol yn ymddiw ymddiw, ac mae'n gweld yn fwyaf o'r problemau o'r lladdiad ac y llanslid, oherwydd mae'n gweld yn Llywodraeth, yn y fwyaf hwnnw i'r ma. Yn ymddiw ymddiw, mae'n gweithio, mae'n llwyddiad, The land devil goes down and the flooding becomes an even greater problem. So what can we do about it? I am convinced we have to provide people with the benefits of urban life, the opportunities of urban life, and still retain the possibility to produce food and that means not large cities, it means connected networks of compact towns in an urban matrix. Wel, o gyflaenol Citrwythiau Cymru, mae syniad yn gweinio cael gwahanol o gwahanol hynny bod unrhyw o gwybod o unrhyw roedd yn Indonesia. Mae gynnwysu hwnnw, bywydd y ddechydd, iddyn nhw'n dweud y boulwyr a chyflwy GitHub iddiun y cefnoddau meddwlol yn blaerio wrth gael. A wneud hynny bwydd y ddechrau yn gweithu byddwyr ar gyfer cyfnog neu'r tîr cyfeirio mawr ym mhob Llyfrgell, edrych, a gweithio gwaholio fwyfyn ar ychydig, o'r ffordd, o'r udd repet神ol, o'r fforddolaeth, o'r fforddolaeth a'r rhfest, ac o hynny bydd y defnyddio'r byd i'r fforddol a'r fforddolaeth i'r fforddolaethu, i ddiwrnodol ac i'r fforddolaethu.去了gleidio'r technologhau o'r hynny wedi bod gyrdechrau llyfrgell. Llywodraeth, Llywodraeth, sy'n bwysig, ond wrth gwrs, y teimlo gwybod ymlaen i'w teimlo'r cyfeirio yn llunog gyda'r technol. Mae'n gwybod y pethau eu cynnig i'r argynnoedd ymlaen a'r cyfnod i'r bysniwll. Llywodraeth, oherwydd, ddweud dyfodol ymlaen i chi'n gwybod, Yn y gweithio yma, o'ch ddweud cymdeithasol o'r pwyllgor lleol, yn ei fydd yn gweithio ar y cyfrifiadau. Ac ydych chi'n gwybod i meiaidogol, mae'n siŵr iawn i'r problemau sydd yn ei fydd yn cyfrifiadau. A fyddwn ni'n cael ei bod yn gweithio'r cyfrifiadau ym mhwynt gwaith a'r cyfrifiadau sydd yn gweithio'r cyfrifiadau, oed yn gweithio'r cyfrifiadau a fyddwch i'w eu chysylltiadau. ac mae'n cael ei wneud, ond mae'n cael ei ddweud o'r llwyffordd gyffredinol, gyda'r llwyffordd, mae'n cael ei ddweud o'r llwyffordd gyda'r llwyffordd.
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UC7YdumP1dByxZ_haGuKWr-w
Slant Film Critics | 96th Oscars Picks!
​SUBBED? https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7YdumP1dByxZ_haGuKWr-w?sub_confirmation=1 #academyawards #oscars #oppenheimer #barbie #killersoftheflowermoon #spidermanacrossthespiderverse2023 #theboyandtheheron #entertainment #movies Rosa, Alfredo and Paulie of the www.thelatinoslant.com, give you their picks for this years Academy Awards. So who do you got? Catch our full article https://thelatinoslant.com/pop-culture-news/slant-film-critics-oscar-picks/ Wanna Support the SLANT Directly?, PAYPAL TIP https://paypal.me/latinoslant?country.x=US&locale.x=en_US Slant Merch get it now! Cups, Hoodies and Tees! https://www.thelatinoslant.com/ Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7YdumP1dByxZ_haGuKWr-w/join SOCIAL MEDIA: Please share, like, subscribe, and follow us on… Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/374098667395384 Twitter: https://twitter.com/latino_slant FAIR USE NOTICE. The Latino Slant videos might contain copyrighted material, the use of which may not always be specifically authorized by the copyright owner. In such cases, the material is displayed for commentary and educational purposes. We believe this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this video for purposes of your own, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.
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2024-03-08T19:53:24
2024-04-18T20:48:36
772
PcvcOAlLauQ
I asked our film critics Rosa para Alfredo Galindo on the latino slant calm that right for us What are your Oscar picks? Here are my Oscar picks and we got some interesting choices We're getting there towards the end of the award season for 2023 and all the movies that you Perhaps love maybe some not so much me who are you rooting for do you care? Comment below definitely comment and let me know we're gonna run through our Choices for the 15 major categories. That's what we're gonna do here in this video the 15 major category Gories, so let's go on over to the latino slant calm and you have it there right on our website slant film critics Oscar picks the award season for the year 2023 is coming to an end with the 96 annual Academy Awards, so we decided to give our picks in the 15 major categories. We Get a little unconventional in our picks, but you can see our fun thought process We asked Rosa Pada a feather the willing to end myself for our choices. They give them and and more okay One big thing we can agree on is Oppenheimer Oppenheimer nominated for 13 categories clean director Christopher Nolan is biopic of the father of the atomic bomb J Robert Oppenheimer Let's go now to Rosa Pada's picks And I think it's interesting what she has to say She just gets right to it. She cuts right to it. She's very honest, right? I think this will be an Oppenheimer suite I'm guessing it'll win the following best picture director supporting actor actor score cinematography and Editing Wow, okay. All right. Well in the next categories, let's see who she has for these next categories here guys um You know, I can't say that she's wrong. I can't It's a pretty it seems like a very safe bet It also too is a kind of a well-earned bet as well in regards to Oppenheimer just it's just a superior film. It's an amazing film Okay, let's get to her other choices here Best actress Lily Gladstone Supporting actress Devon J Randolph Joy Randolph best animated the boy in the hair on International zone of interest screenplay anatomy of a fall adapted American fiction visuals Godzilla oh What was I made for by Billy Eilish of Barbie fame? So listen, I mean those are some good choices. I'm in the greens with a lot of them We're gonna go now to let's talk about really quickly anatomy of a fall Incredible film I myself enjoyed it more than I enjoyed Oppenheimer I think Oppenheimer is just like, you know on scope cinematically Just an amazing film to watch in the big screen, but on other levels acting screenplay direction Anatomy will follow is my one of my top favorite films of last year Okay, so let's talk about this film for a second Already a winner at the palm the ore Golden Globe award for best screenplay the Caesar award for best film anatomy of fall has Overperformed this entire award season at the Oscars It made not only the long list for best picture, but also the shorter list for best director justine trient Yes, she's an incredible incredible director. Okay, let's go to my choices buddy here Here we go. This is gonna be a little fun All right, best picture Oppenheimer director Nolan I gave I gave I gave you guys a little bit more here Who could upset in my opinion the upset would be justine trient for anatomy of all best actress I'm going with my heart totally going with my heart Sandra Huler Anatomy fall best performance male or female of the I don't give a shit She is just on another league with that film, but who will win Lily Gladstone is gonna win I think Lily's performance is Is definitely Intriguing it's probably one of the best things about killers of the flower moon But when I compared to Sandra's work, there's no comparison. However, I just think that The the trend is with Lily at this point. That's that's just my opinion. Okay Best actor Killian Murphy. I think it's his hands down. I Was maybe Jill Mottie, and then that just kind of went away And I love Jill Mottie's in his film Supporting actress divine divine joy Randolph. That's where they're gonna award the the holdovers film The awarded big time with that award who may win Who may win? Listen, the fact that she's nominated America Federa and best supporting actress and the fact that she gave this You know huge monologue performance that everyone in Hollywood went gaga over The tide it might have been might have turned, you know, she did win an award They created an award for her I believe and it was it a Seen her award. I don't know what it was but That could be the upset that could be the upset and knowing Hollywood I wouldn't be surprised But that's just my thought that supporting actor rubber down in junior hands down animated film The boy in the hair on hands down Who could up upset robot dreams? I have I have reviews of each film on the on the channel here I absolutely loved both films both films took me into a world that I was mesmerized. I was um, I Was I felt just a beautiful and a sadness for I think it's scope though The boy in the hair on is just out of this world I don't believe they're gonna give to spider-verse again It already won best picture for the first film and it's got a third film So they're like well, let's just wait until the third film and maybe award them for for that last one So that's my thoughts on that Okay, now we go to international film. I actually think the society of the snow from Spain is going to win That's where I differ from from Rosa. She seems to think that Zone of interest is a lock. I don't think it is I've seen the zone of interest Um Society of the snow has been picking up a lot of momentum. I've seen both films It's interesting because both films are true stories, right? Both films are a ones a very One's a very, uh, you know kind of well both are just Once in a generation and hopefully never happens again tragedies with zone of interest and the Holocaust And it's a very it's It's it's it's an incredible looking film. It's it's a terrifying film zone of interest I just thinks with society of the snow It's personally more arresting. It's more vulnerable You're taking in with these with these characters trying to survive I it was just that that what that's what really hooked me in as well as all the same cinematography and the beauty of the direction Yeah, and the zone of interest was you know If anything was a little too disconnected from me Which I know they wanted you to do they did not want you to care for the lead characters because at the end of the day The lead characters were monsters. They perform months for sacks. Okay. Now. Where are we? Best screenplay anatomy of a fall that's where I think it's gonna get awarded Justine's gonna get her award. It is a courtroom drama Done like no other performed like no other directed like no other and it kept me on the edge of my seat I did not know who to believe Justine Fantastic adapted screenplay American fiction cord Jefferson. This is where I think it'll has its best chance to win and cord coming out of Nowhere is has been really impressive people been really loving the film and loving him It is a huge huge swipe a huge What do you call it? Just slap in the face of liberal Hollywood and you know what they like that they like that guilt they like feeling that But it's done so well who may win Barbie this might be the only big award that Barry will get that night Greta Gerwig and Noah bomb back give them their Their their moments there and let's see what what did uh? What did a American fiction? She went with American fiction as well, I think it's American fiction and Let's give Godzilla Godzilla some love here which which it deserves. It should have gotten more nominations Nominated for best visual effects marks the first film in the franchise to be nominated for an Academy Award And the first Japanese film to receive a nomination in the visual effects category Okay, I'm not done. So yeah visual effects Godzilla hands down best song the fire inside. That's just me Diane Warren who will win the Billy Eilish from Barbie best score? I think John Williams is I think they're gonna give it to John Williams I think they know that this is probably his last hurrah and the Academy will give it to him Who might win the deceased Robbie Robertson for Killers of the Flower moon both I would be happy with I did love I did like the music of Killers of the Flower moon Cinematography Oppenheimer who might win Killers of the Flower moon Rodrigo Prieto best editing Oppenheimer who might win Killers of the Flower moon Somewhere between scores cinematography and editing They're going to award Killers for their one award and maybe a Lily Gladstone I just don't see them doing any any more for that film and that would be a huge victory if it won one or two Okay, boring here on we talked about already one best animated film from the Los Angeles Film Critics Award Association and the Golden Globe Here's Alfredo's pics and really it's he kind of he kind of cherry-picked on our pics But you know, that's okay, and then don't forget guys go to the website now leave a comment Make sure you are signed up to our newsletter. You get a free newsletter every week. Everything's free there on the latino slant calm Here's what he had to say. I agree with Ross and all but also predicting that Between Lily Gladstone and Emma Stone a tie, excuse me a tie. So he go he that that is I can't imagine that happening Between Lily Gladstone and Emma Stone Wow in regards to Polly's pics for best actor score and cinematography, I agree Who might win and who might will and who will win? Geomani might win but but Cillian is gonna win score Oppenheimer But Robbie Robertson might run cinematography Oppenheimer, but Prieto might win Society the snow might win But the zone of interest will win and Finally robot dreams might win and the boy in the hair on will win Well, I think you can get a good taste of our pics there guys. I Want to know what are your choices for this year's? nominees were any of those films Films that you love film that you you know Got to check out from Oppenheimer Barbie Godzilla to some of these fantastic animated movies I want to know right now leave a comment below and We will reconvene after the 96 Academy Awards. Those are our latino slant critics picks Wherever you're at keep your slant first. Thank you
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UCeQYemGBA3zkt2WY5dpRxsw
Many BIG Solar Flares heading for Earth // Space Weather
Dr. Tamitha Skov is here to update you all once again this week, as our Sun spits out 8 Solar Flares in under half a week! And remember you can always help out the shows of TMRO by becoming a member here: https://www.youtube.com/user/TMRO/join Continue the conversation by joining TMRO on Discord: https://discord.gg/htEJMHyFBE
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2022-08-18T16:01:58
2024-02-07T22:32:50
154
PcqvWmJu9no
Our sun lights up like a Christmas tree this week as we take a look at our earth-facing disc We only have about five active regions in earth view But all of them are big flare players and the X factor comes from region 30 78 Which is fired more than eight big flares just since August 15th You can actually see the Sun kind of lighting up like a little paparazzi bulbs flashing everywhere now this region down here It's actually launched solar storms pretty much every time you see a big flash There's a big solar storm that's being launched along with it and these solar storms are partly earth directed So we actually at this point have a huge chain of solar storms that are going to be washing over earth in waves From about now because we're actually getting hit by the first one now Through about the 20th as of this moment in time. In fact when we take a look at coronagraphs You can actually see all of these solar storms just since about the 14th being launched one after the other after the other With the largest one being on the 17th This one is also earth directed and early Predictions say it's gonna hit earth right around midday on the 20th So Aurora photographers expect to get a big show Easily over the next few days just on and on and on as these storms continue to wash over us Now as we take a look at our farsighted sun This is stereo a and it's looking at the sun just a little bit from the side You can see region 3078 just lighting up down there in in the southwest from stereo's view and luckily as we look beyond it You see this other regions are reasonably quiet So thank goodness after this big X player rotates off of the earth view in about Four days or five days from now things should quiet down and that means amateur radio operators and anyone doing radio traffic for space Coms all of that should finally quiet down I would not be surprised if some launches got delayed just simply because of the radio bursts and all that that noise in The radio frequencies that happen with these big flare players. So just hang on and things will get better. I promise For more details on this week's space weather including how that big X flare player might affect you Come check out my channel or see me at space weather woman calm
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UCQH3xu-QEUFS1_nBLOpRtdw
Protocols For When Life Goes to Shit
Grab my Book on Amazon Kindle Today: » http://bit.ly/RobbyFrankMemoirs -------------- Book a 30-minute deep-dive strategy call with me 🚀 HERE 👉 http://bit.ly/prymatica [ / Business owners only ] » Skype Consulting: http://bit.ly/RobbyFrankConsulting GRAB MY EBOOK FOR JUST $9.99: http://bit.ly/RobbyFrankBook ! Free Ebook: The 5 Steps to Closing $2,000 Sales on a Weekly Basis ⇒ http://bit.ly/RobbyFrankEbook Extreme Success Coach | Traveling Europe & Thailand $2,000 / Month Skype Coaching | 5 Videos Per Day ► Subscribe to My Channel Here https://goo.gl/8YoDb7 SKYPE COACHING AVAILABLE! Sometimes life doesn't just go up and down, it fucking crashes. In these instances, you have to know exactly how to get out of the situation or you could find yourself trapped in apathy. This is how you get out the darkness if you happen to fall into it. My biggest passion is coaching! I love to work with people and help them achieve breakthroughs in their life. I'm especially good at business coaching and bring my clients to crazy results very fast. Contact me if you're interested in Skype coaching! Find Robby Here: -- FREE 30 MIN SKYPE CONSULTATION: http://www.robbyfrank.com/contact/ -- WEBSITE: http://www.RobbyFrank.com -- FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/RobbyFrankFan/ -- INSTAGRAM: https://instagram.com/RobbyFrankFan -- TWITTER: https://twitter.com/RobbyFrankFan -- SNAPCHAT: RobbyFrankFan -- EMAIL: robbyqla@gmail.com Learn how to create wealth in 60 seconds here: https://youtu.be/BqPte-BfBrU
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2016-11-20T16:25:15
2024-04-18T17:49:46
448
Pcz8Wl50bXA
So let's talk about the hard stuff What's the protocol? What do you do when? Shit just goes real bad And you know I talk in many videos about ups and downs and how you know, especially me being bipolar I'm very familiar with you know things being up and down, but then there's the crash There's when things are not up or down. They just bang like to the floor obviously when things are Surging up. There's also protocol for that because it's easy to fuck it up, but in this video We're gonna focus on the crash so when life crashes for you and it could be as simple as getting a Message from your girlfriend telling you that she's breaking up with you It could be the stock you were invested in suddenly going against you at a fast rate It could be debt you weren't aware of it could be something about your house That you know it could be some somebody's trying to fuck with you some legal matter It could be anything So next time you have this sort of crash in life suddenly like bam everything falls You're all confused you go back to the habits. I taught you you know the daily habits the anchor And you're like fuck that. I don't even want to do it anymore. I don't care What happened was you went down the tone scale you went down on the emotional scale level all the way to apathy It's one step before death basically apathy is as close as you're gonna get to death in this life and What you need to do is you need to start getting moving because if you just stay in this apathy you're gonna sink deeper and deeper and You might not be able to get out of it So you need to ask yourself a simple simple question you need to ask yourself First thing is there's something I can do About this situation to resolve it. Is there anything I can do and usually There isn't because if there was then you wouldn't feel this massive sense of confusion You maybe you would feel challenged you would feel angry maybe but if you went all the way down to apathy Then it's something that's usually beyond your control or beyond something you believe you can handle So what you need to do is take care of yourself Take care of the body Cover who you are if this is something that somebody else can take care of for you For example, if it's death Then you need to take it out. You need to outsource it, you know Give it to somebody even if they charge five hundred dollars a month. It doesn't matter Because they are taking care of it. So because you're not an apathy or confusion anymore You can focus on on creating and actually Creation is the only thing that will usually get you out of it You know when you're in a relationship trouble meeting new girls or learning more about you is the only way to get out of that When you're in financial trouble getting more money is the only way to get out of that not saving money Because you know, you can't save something that you don't have so So yeah, just if you can outsource it do that, but if you can't Then it's it's kind of it's gonna sound weird, but you want to go for business as usual so you want to go for just Maintaining the actions that created What you have so far because sometimes it is outside your control. So just maintain the habits stay consistent You know keep taking the actions Because the alternative is just you know being an apathy So if I have to choose between being an apathy or at least continue with my habits Even though I don't want to do it even though it's gonna suck I'd rather continue and then what happens is when the situation gets resolved, which it will Unless you're dead, but if you're alive, it will get resolved eventually You'll surge up because you've built up so much positive momentum. I talk about it You know, let's say you go into deep deep depression You can still work out and make money while you're depressed. So when you get out of the depression You're no longer depressed and you now have a lot of money and a better body So you basically get both advantages of the situation Instead of just having to make up for lost time for example getting to depression You let go of your body let go of your finances and now that you're out of the depression You have to also rebuild everything you had so You can still keep I call it pulling up. You can still pull up and get more and more Momentum towards the upcycle and then even if you don't immediately go on the upcycle once the situation resolves You will surge up so Again relating to how to deal with that situation life crashing first question Can I deal with it? Is it possible? Yes or no? Can I outsource it? Somebody else do it for me? If if so Immediately immediately outsource it because you're not supposed to deal with it. It's going to destroy your Ability to create and to take action. Don't deal with anything that creates confusion because again If you don't have the ability to create to produce You won't be able to get out of it. So that's the catch Finally a business as usual keep doing the habits. Keep taking the actions. Don't don't fall into the temptation of Falling into apathy and not doing anything Because it's stupid. It's just there's no logic behind it. So you have to really be rational It doesn't mean you have to enjoy it. You don't have to enjoy working out. You don't have to enjoy Meditating you probably won't you don't have to enjoy, you know working on your business, but or reading but that is the most critical time to do that because if you don't if you lose that momentum now, you're not going to get it back and When you finally get out of it, you're gonna have to rebuild which is lost time and Lost compound effect. So the compound effect is the most important thing because if you just keep compounding Either way, you're not gonna have that trouble next year because if you compound finances over a year Keep increasing your income the next year that sort of a magnitude of problem would even matter financially So these this is the protocol again To you know, take it out basically Outsource it Can you deal with it? Can you not deal with it? If you can't do something about it do it again? If it's a straight-up solution if you can't outsource it and Either way business as usual Don't stop doing things that are promoting growth because you'll need them later Sweet, let me know if you have any questions any problems. I'd love to to help you Know if you're watching this in a hard time right now, then you know stick in there Let me know email me I've been through some tough tough shit in my life and I can definitely help you get out of it Bye
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UCjRZr5HQKHVKP3SZdX8y8Qw
Air Quality Sensor connected to Bluemix - Bluemix SG Meetup
Speaker: Nikolay Vlasov Produced by Engineers.SG Help us caption & translate this video! http://amara.org/v/WCiV/
[ "engineers", "singapore" ]
2015-05-28T14:11:54
2024-02-05T07:59:42
2,018
pC3UFCcsV2M
Anyway, I'm from different part of the business of IBM, actually, not from the mix. I don't know which part of this doesn't need. I'm from collaboration. We're supposed to collaborate. So the things that I'm doing is the things that Stefan was doing before joining this team. It's portals, social networks and this kind of things. Or the boring stuff. Yeah, the boring stuff. That's why I'm doing this on my free time, mainly. And what I'm going to show you today is my small project that I was doing for the last year, probably. And that's an air quality sensor. The reason why I start this project is because I've got this small air quality sensor, which is VOC sensor, Volatile Organic Compounds and our own probably to say about this much more than I do. And I got it from one crazy German, not this one, another one. He just pinged me on the same time, which is a messaging platform. And he said, do you want it? I said, why not? He just sent it to me. So I plugged it in and start playing around, created a small app on Android and that's using Cordova. There's a custom plug-in to talk to the sensor, custom plug-in to send MQTT messages and detect the location. And now if the value of the sensor is changing, then beyond some certain threshold, the device sends the data into the centralized system. That's the software that we sell for crazy money called Intelligent Operations Center. But all it does, it receives the data from whatever sensor or whatever device it is, and then plots it onto the map and then allows to analyze it in many different ways. So what I'm going to do now, I'm going to just send the message from my device. And then after some time it should appear on the map somewhere. I hope I'm still connected. Ah, here it is. So that's the message. The OC is around 450. That's my lower threshold, so the air quality here is pretty good. So what is happening actually at the back end? I'm using IoT Foundation, so that's my app. And you've probably seen it, the thing that Stefan just showed. That's Node Red, Ryan on Node.js, Internet of Things Foundation. I'm not using it, but it's still there, so that's okay. My device is connected to the Internet of Things because I'm not using the boilerplate. It's all custom built. So I have to register my device before I will start sending the information. I know about doing that. How do you register your device? Oh, that's quite easy. Like, I can use the user interface to add the device, and it's just like this. The device... Oh, sorry. It's always happening when you do the live demos. And we have an API. So the API key we can use to register the device programmatically. So if you want to do the device registration over your own user interface, then you can build something like a custom layer between your app or your device IoT Foundation that will do this registration for you using our API. Once the device is registered, and I know that there are some preconfigured queues that I can use to send my data or to send the... Basically, we can have different queues for sending the data, sending the control messages, and basically separate the information that is going to and from the devices, depending on what kind of information is going back and forth. And I can share this API keys with my development team, so they all can use the same instances and develop applications with the same IoT Foundation stuff. That's the API. Just quickly show you that there is some API. Now, what I'm doing here, after I receive the data in IBM IoT, and it's connected as a service to my application, that's why I can just pick it from the dropdown list. It does all the configuration, all the API keys, everything for me. Then, that's basically the input type is the queue that I'm using to read the data, event, common status, etc. And then just to make it easier, I'm filtering, I'm just receiving everything, all the devices, all the events, all the formats, everything. So once I receive the data, I need to transform it from the format that I'm getting from my app into the format that Intelligent Operations Center understands, and that sounds also JSON, and I'm using this moustache template to do that. After... What is this moustache? Oh, that's basically, it's quite easy. So that's... Okay, just a couple of words about it. Yeah, so... Yeah, I'm receiving the... My message is coming as the JSON object, and that's msg basically dot something, and there is things like dot device, and in this case it's dot payload, that's the payload that I'm actually receiving, in addition to the metadata. And then I can use the attributes, or what's called the properties from the JSON, and map it to another JSON format. So this format, like start, date, time, location, name, etc., this is the format that I'm using in Intelligent Operations Center, and that's time, longitude, latitude, name, and VOC. That's something that is coming from my device. So I'm basically mapping them together. After that, I need to add some HTTP headers and basically say that I'm going to send JSON, and do the post call to my Intelligent Operations Center data source. And I'm using... We'll give it a password here in this case. And that's basically it. So if I look at debug, that's the message that I just sent. It has much more than just the payload is here. And this is the thing that was sent to the Intelligent Operations Center. And the rest, the topic that I'm using, the device ID, that's the one that is registered, and many, many other things like device type, and etc., etc. That's... everything is available to me in the background here. LTP talking is the one that is used for single-sided. So this is just what I wanted to show. And I should say that I spent much more time on developing the app than connecting all these pieces together. So connecting pieces together took me, it might be one day. And developing the app took me a couple of months. So that's something that's... What do you mean developing the app? Which app is that one? This one. The one that is running on the device. Because there are custom plugins for Cordova here to talk to the device. And then MQTT, we have samples again with the Cordova plugins. How to use that one. There's a whole tutorial available on the internet. But I was quite new to the mobile development as well, so that's why I spent so much time on it. Must you develop an app just to visualize the data you collected? Because Stefan mentioned something you can do in the web browser. There's still an application. Web browsers show pixels. You have to decide how the pixels look like. So you will find a lot of ready-made libraries for graphic analysis. Like my little favorite is DGGS. You still have to connect the dots. Still I need a developer to go and make that web browsing look. If you have specific ideas how you want it to look, yes. Of course, there's a lot of standard packages available that do all sorts of graphics and pie charts and bar charts. Once you get to the specific and what you want, you will then want to entertain a developer. And as I said, my personal favorite is the DGGS. In my opinion, one of the most sophisticated visualization libraries we have besides many eyes, of course. Question? Yes. You mentioned MQTT. Yes. That's being used between the app to survey the backend. Yes. So how do you handle security on the MQTT? Because I understand QTT is really... Yes. Basically, you provide login and password along with the other configurations. Just bring up again to tell you what kind of settings I have. So to configure the MQTT, I'm using, first, the message topic where I'm sending the messages to. Yes. The server name, the client and the identifier that I'm getting once I'm registered on the device. And then user name is standard and the password is generated for me when I'm registered on the device. So the client and the identifier and the password can be something to manage the security. Is the message that being sent encrypted? It can be encrypted as well, if you want to... I mean, I assume you use an SSI key for a word? Currently, in my project, I don't care about security. So you send the clear text password, right? So that's... Excuse me. MQTT itself is a binary protocol. So that's not... Okay, it's not a reverse. No. It's a binary clear text. It's a binary clear text. So the project, the backend... So this is basically... My bluemix here, that's running on the IBM bluemix. Yes. And that basically sending the backend and that backend, all the graphics... Yes. So this post is actually a post to this system. And this system is running also on the internet. And that's not on bluemix at all. It's somewhere else. And that's again to the question can we call the API from somewhere else? That's what I'm doing here. So if I have a few write-by-py, not 17, but a few write-by-py, and I want to actually try something like this, what is the level at which I start to have to pay or... Oh, pricing. Pricing. Pricing. Chicky. Chicky. Stefan, do you want to talk about pricing? I'm an engineer. Don't talk about it. Just to quote my wife. At least, engineer honors with prices. I'm also an engineer, so I'll be honors with the prices then. All right? Just to quote my wife from last Monday. Daddy, if you wonder where your only money is, I took it. So pricing-wise, how much does it cost from the bluemix side to actually deal with this? Just from bluemix. How much do it cost you? For me? Do you have a cave or anything? No, nothing. So for basic development work, say for example, like doing the node rate and everything, the free tier is 512 meg of RAM for 30 days. And to run a node rate instance, in fact, you don't need 512 meg of RAM. The minimum you can actually go for node.js, for node rate instance, I think to run it really smoothly, 128 meg of RAM is more than enough. So you multiply that by five, you can get about five instances. And each instance, just to give you a rough idea what does 512 meg of RAM is, gives you, right? So 512 meg of RAM will give you about 600 to 1,000 requests per second on a node.js, right? So per second, you're talking about per second of requests, which is actually quite a lot for the free tier. And then when we talk about the different stuff, so that's on the instance only, right? Then you have the services. The services are also paid service. So for cloud and no SQL database and the reason why we always recommend no cloud and no SQL is because it gives up to 20 gig of storage for free. And if I'm not wrong, Stefan, how many API calls? A thousand writes, 500,000 reads. Yeah, about that. And a thousand extra calls of 3 cents. Yeah. So it's really cheap, right? 3 cents for a thousand extra calls, right? So for the database itself, it's really cheap. The one that's not really cheap, in my opinion and several people's opinion also, which is the Internet of Things API, so the service itself. So if we can go to the catalog. Estimate difference, right? Go to the catalog. Go to the right at the bottom to the IOT. We're going to click on the IOT. So the price scroll down. The pricing here. So these are the pricing. So it's about 20 active devices, 100 meg of data traffic, one gig of storage. This is the free tier. And then after that, you have to pay. So the 100 meg of data traffic, right? I've asked quite a few people for Internet of Things. This one is actually going to be quite the limiting factor. And that's the reason why on the flip side again, we would recommend that you cleanse your data first, right? You cleanse your data first, say with a Raspberry Pi or something else, right? You cleanse your data with node rate, running locally on a Raspberry Pi or wherever it is, cleanse the data before bringing it to the IOT foundation, right? So that where every data transfer you're doing is in the KBs, right? So 100 meg divided by the KBs, you pretty much get what I mean, like you should be able to get sufficient enough instance, rather usage for the free part. So to answer your question, up to 20 devices, active devices. And when we say active devices, it's active. What does that mean? You can actually deactivate your devices. So you can do a round robin kind of thing. How fast is the device? I'll get back to you then. I don't want to say it publicly. How are these devices identified? Is it the device identity that he showed us? Yes, yes, yes. The MAC address. So if I have one Raspberry Pi and 20 sensors of Bluetooth, I have 20 Bluetooth MAC addresses. No, no, no. No, right? It's just whatever from the high cell transferring out. So no, no, no. Okay? And that's why I say it's better if you have a lot of sensors, you collate it into one central device before going there. That's how I would recommend. Yes, thanks. Give or take, there's a pricing problem. Typically, this same sensor versus host things comes up all the time in I don't know if you have frameworks. And if you don't have a pricing constraint, you usually do it on a feed sharing basis. If all the sensors feed share, if they all go away together, or they're all connected together, then treat it with one device. If they don't feed share, then they don't see the process. In this case, however, you might want to put a concentrator in. Despite the fact the concentrator might lose communication to the devices, which run up against the liquid pricing problem. And then also at the same time, right? It's your problem of intermittent internet also. So you need to have an intermediary storage, right? Which, like I said, as I said, so it doesn't matter for you because you're going to have an intermediary storage anyways, eventually. So you can do all your processing there, data cleansing before even going up to the IoT foundation that phone. I can work around with you for the free stuff. The other thing is when you have a load of concentrator, like I said, nobody stops you. If that one does a HTTP post, you bypass the IoT foundation completely, or you use a Cloud and Database or a CouchDB and synchronize with the CouchDB so there's no more IBM IoT Cloud involved. The IBM IoT Cloud becomes interesting the very moment as you have all these specialized devices and you use the libraries IBM provides to connect them. But like I said, on the geek layer, I think we are right now in that, you can straight away use a standard internet protocol to directly hit BlueMix without the IoT Cloud and then slice yourself the money. We're using the Cloud and synchronization. Either using the Cloud and synchronization or MQ. The example I used was with a twine that was hitting the BlueMix directory. There was no IoT in there. They simulated temperature device that used the IoT Cloud. So you've seen both. And I have also feedback to the IoT guys so that the pricing is really slightly off. Slightly off. Slightly off the realistic part of it. On the other hand. Yeah, unappealing exactly. So I've already feedback on that. We'll see what comes up in the next few months. I'm just a small fry in IBM. I have no power. Any other questions? No? All right. So there is a call to action, obviously. So after looking at all of this and you're interested in it. Can I use your computer? Just text file. Text file with you. Yeah, notepad. Or your favorite editor. Or Sublime or Atom or Notepad++ or VIM or anything. EMAX. Oh wait. No, no, no, no, no, no. Not EMAX. I'm from the VI and the VIM. Oh, come on. But the settlement was in Singapore. The guys who coded it were around here. All right. Anyways, how do we increase the... Where is it? Zoom. Zoom in, right? Control-Numpad++. Oh, wait. So you're going to be with us. All right. So basically the URLs are ibm.biz, obviously. Bluemix sg. Okay. So that's the one that you want to go to to register for Bluemix. The Internet of Things is... What is it called? Internetofthings.ibm... developer.ibm.com developer.ibm.com slash IoT. IoT. Correct? Yeah. All right. That's the IoT stuff. And... node-red.org node- dot-red.org So that's the node-red stuff. MQTT.org More? Okay. MQTT.org This is not for the IBM... Sorry. We just mentioned Node-Red is from IBM Research. So we open sourced it. Apache. All right. They made the lawyers drunk to get away with it. Yeah. I have no idea how they did that. All right. The other one that you want is probably my email address. If you have any queries or anything like that, it's just very simple. JustinLee.sg.ibm.com Simple enough. And if you have any questions in terms from startups as a startup, we have our startup programs and whatnot. So if you have any other questions about that, you can either email me or go to yeshttp.ibm.biz slash G-E-P-C-S-S No. Four C-S-S-G There we go. What? Yeah. Why? It stands for Global Entrepreneurship Program for Cloud Startups Singapore. So obvious. So obvious. I'm not going to write the entire thing down, like Global Entrepreneurship Program for Cloud Startups Singapore. Right? A mind map. A mind map exactly. All right. So what are the links? What are the links that we have? Oh, meetup.com. So if you didn't register for Meetup, just go to meetup.com slash Blue Mix SG. So we're having a lot of workshops over the next few weeks. Do check it out. And we're having a lot of events for the next few weeks or so. And also at the same time in the Blue Mix SG Meetup page, if you want to share anything, you don't have to always be IBM because initially now nobody uses Blue Mix, so I have to use IBM people. But eventually if you guys have anything you want to share, let me know. Send me an email or post in meetup.com and then let me know if you want to share anything, I'll put it up there. It's a community. It's a Blue Mix community. So it's open for you guys to share whatever you want. This is the first Blue Mix Meetup Singapore community group meetup group. We're going to target every last Thursday of the month. Every last Thursday of the month to meet up. And the next one, I don't know. I temporarily put it as a mobile. Something to do with Blue Mix and mobile. But if any of you guys after seeing the introduction by Stefan of all the different services, is there anything specific that you want to see? Anything? Wait, wait. In order to remind you again what it means here's the list. Yes. What can Watson do? That's actually a... What can't Watson do? Google personality analysis it has to be. You want to show that demo? Or we can keep it for the next meetup. Demo. Demo. My Blue Mix. I've memorized this URL already because everyone is looking at this. Maybe for the next meetup, I don't know. If you guys want to see Watson or if you want to see the mobile services I haven't decided yet. If more people want to see Watson I'll do Watson. This is the personality insight. Something small. Teaser. I can actually get a bunch of text. It doesn't matter where the text is it can be from Facebook, blogs, Twitter, a reference. It has to be that person that writes it. The person that writes it. I can analyze it, pass it to Watson analyze it. Everything is under REST APIs and what do you call that? JSON. Pass it to Watson and Watson will be able to give me back its analysis on what your personality or the person who wrote this piece of text personality is. This is what I get back. What he did was mentioning about Najib's speech. He basically pasted that speech here and analyzed it and something interesting came back. There's a summary. Your choices are driven by, that was the sentence where everybody in Malaysia start laughing or it was by need for attention. Yeah. This is a quick one. I did also a quick demo on Watson. You can actually go to match.mybluemix.net Currently, there's only nine Twitter accounts that I'm comparing you with. You can actually just go to let's say I matched with an account and I'm able to check I am similar to Elon Musk This is my personality. This is a quick demo that I did based on personality insights. Alrighty. I'm quite proud of that. That's why I keep showing that. Those are some of the things. That's a good idea. So one last thing. Let me just flash this up again. So everybody got it? Got all the links? Do you want me to make it bigger? Please. I also find it very small. In Control mouse scroll up. This doesn't. I will. This is just for the beginning for you guys. I'll post it on Meetup and feel free to post any of your photos on Meetup and suggest events and topics and what not because I'm running off ideas. You guys to tell me what you want to see. And with that, let me pass it off to Aizad. Ken is his laptop. Of course you can. What's the URL? FinTech. By the way, we are sponsoring this also. Yes, and that's why I'm presenting it today. The past few weeks we have been working on a challenge this coming June. So we are interested to go into the FinTech industry and all that. So we have been talking to Justine. Justine has been coming down to our office and we have decided to sponsor us $12,000 credit for the first prize winner. Okay, let me just go. Okay. So I just go down to the prices and they have decided to sponsor $12,000 USD of IBM to meet the credits. For all three prizes. For all three prizes. Who will see carefully? Who will see carefully? Who will see carefully? Who will see carefully? So even for run-up price, they are willing to and no, I mean not willing they are going to give you guys $12,000 USD of IBM to meet credits. So imagine your first prize run-up you're still a winner at IBM. So we had the overview of the BlueMix just now. So imagine what $12,000 USD of IBM BlueMix credits can do for you. So there's a thing in programming if you want to learn something you just need to get your hand dirty. So I would say just come down for the event if you win first prize or you win second prize you get the chance to join the TCF PMP FinTech Accelerator program which is the plug and play from Silicon Valley and you'll be fully funded by both TCF and plug and play to start on your idea. So this is an ideation challenge so it's not a hackathon challenge so there's no coding involved we just want you to calm down just brainstorm mix around with the people in FinTech in Singapore and just present your ideas at the end of the day so my idea happens to be the idea that both TCF and PMP are very interested to invest in, they will make you the first prize or the second prize winner and yeah, so that's about it. So if you guys want to register just go down to thecofoundry.com FinTech Challenge or just Google FinTech Challenge Singapore to bring these students there's actually a lot of FinTech challenges you know it is a really popular thing so what are the FinTech challenges? There is a FinTech there's a FinTech organization I think two weeks ago they did the DBS blockchain hackathon which we sponsored also they are very generous and I don't know what else there's so many there's quite a few also right there's quite a few FinTech challenges around there so this is going to happen on I share it so don't know 21st I think if I'm not wrong of June it's on the Saturday 20 June on the Saturday so just go to the website thecofoundry.com and just go to the home page and you are able to register here currently there are already 7 teams we are planning to hold 20 teams so there are 13 more slots okay so if you guys have any questions do you have anything you want to say? I have a lot of pizza left I'm very seriously full finish it yes yes no thank you okay thank you very much thank you
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UC6ry6jhDUjceu5aXLe_LxjQ
The AhlulBayt - The Ultimate Partition between Good and Evil
Please support us by sharing our Videos or donating in our projects. Thank You. - - FOLLOW US: Facebook: https://facebook.com/thaqlain Whatsapp: https://wa.link/hfcf0g Podcast: https://shiaislam.podbean.com/ Instagram: https://instagram.com/thaqlainmedia/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thaqlain Website: https://www.thaqlain.org ================================================ At Thaqlain we wish to empower our brothers with the knowledge of Quran and Ahlelbayt by sharing powerful and inspiring speeches that instill our youth with the certainty of their faith and help them be successful in this life and hereafter. ► CLICK HERE TO SUBSCRIBE AND SUPPORT THAQLAIN: http://bit.ly/SubscribeToThaqlain ► Partner with us in spreading Shia Islamic teachings and gain continuous Thawab - For Monthly Contribution (Starting $1 a month): https://www.patreon.com/thaqlain - For one-off contribution: https://www.paypal.me/thaqlain Share this video. Help us make the world a better place. ================================================ Important notice: Our videos are monetized to support the continuous creation of Islamic content that requires professionals to handle them. If you have any concerns please contact us at info@thaqlain.org
[ "ahlulbayt", "ali najjar", "sijny", "imam ridha", "8th imam", "ali ridha", "imam" ]
2013-01-12T20:40:52
2024-04-23T14:10:38
3,625
pcZNIyjD5a4
All praise is due to Allah Allah has white, tall has short, fat has skinny. You have, for example, hell, then you have Iraq. Heaven is Iraq, of course. You have hell and then you have heaven. To everything there is an opposite. Now, especially when you come to good and evil, this is probably one of the most prominent opposites that you find. And this progression and this battle of good and evil has existed forever. For example, you have Habir and Qabil. And to find this progression of good and evil exists, examine the people that live in their time. In the time of Habil, you had somebody clashing with him who was Qabil. In the time of Ibrahim, you had Nimrod. In the time of Musa, you had Pharaoh. In the time of, for example, somebody such as the Holy Prophet, you had Abu Sufyan. Imam Hassan, you had Muawiyah. Imam Ali, also Muawiyah. Imam Hussein, you had Yazid. Imam Al-Sajjad, you had Walid bin Abdul-Malik. Imam Al-Baqar, Hisham bin Abdul-Malik. You have Imam Al-Sadiq, Mansour Al-Dawaniqi. Imam Al-Kawthum, you have Haroun Al-Rashid. Imam Al-Rubaa, Ma'moun Al-Abbasi. Imam Al-Jawad, Mu'taz. Imam, for example, after him comes Al-Hadi, you had Mutawakkil. You have, for example, somebody such as Al-Haskari, you have Mu'tamid. And even when it comes to our 12th Imam, some narrations come and say that you have a Jewish lady by the name of Jamila who's going to kill him. I necessarily don't agree with that hadith because there isn't one Shia hadith that mentions a Jewish lady coming and killing our 12th Imam. But nonetheless, you find he's going to have opposition and there's going to be people trying to kill him and bring him down. That wherever you find there's a good person, a protagonist, you find there's an antagonist. Wherever there's good, there's evil. Wherever there's black, there's white. Now, my point, what I'm trying to make is that when you look at Ahlul Bayt, alaykum as-salam. Sallallahu ala Muhammad wa alaykum. Ahlul Bayt, alaykum as-salam, have made it clear that they themselves are the partition between good and evil. They are the line that differentiates between Haqq and Batan. Somebody come and tell me, brother, what do you mean? You're telling me that al-Muhammad were the line between Musa and Farahun? Yes, absolutely. You're telling me that al-Muhammad were the line between Ibrahim and Nimrud? Absolutely. You're telling me that al-Muhammad were the line between Jesus and the Jews of his time? Yes. Because every single prophet was sent to do one thing or two, we can say, for sake of argument. Number one, to propagate the word of God. Say there is no God except Allah. There is a heaven, there is a hell of justice. Basically, the Haqqat, to give Haqqat to the people on one level. On a second level, prophets came to prepare for Muhammad, sallallahu alayhi wa alayhi wa sallam. That's why you find the Surat al-Safat, Jesus alayhi wa sallam, he comes and he says quite clearly. He says, He comes and says, oh children of Israel, I have come indeed to tell you that I confirm the teachings of Moses being the Torah. And I have come to give you the injeel. And I have come to prepare for the coming of a man by the name of Ahmed. And by the way, this isn't only something mentioned in the Quran. When you're sitting down with your Christian friend, your Christian buddy, tell him, have you heard of John 16? He's going to say, yeah, I've heard of it. Tell him, have you heard of the Comforter? He's going to say, yeah, I've heard of it. Tell him that Comforter, who is it? He'll tell you the Holy Ghost. Tell him the Holy Ghost was already there in Chapter 40 with Luke. How is it the Holy Ghost? It's not the Holy Ghost, it's Muhammad, very clearly. Even in Songs of Solomon, Chapter 5, Verse 16, I'm giving you references to write them down, to give them to your Christian friend, to give them to your Jewish friend. Songs of Solomon, Chapter 5, Verse 16, Hebrou. Jesus comes and says, I have come to tell you of a man who is altogether sweet, Muhammedam Hebrou. Christians have come and translated this verse by saying, oh, well, it's altogether sweet. Yes, that's the little translation of the verse. Yeah, who is this altogether sweet? No other than Muhammad. Within the Torah, Muhammad is mentioned. Within Injeel, Muhammad is mentioned. That you find every prophet came and said, I'm coming to prepare for the coming of a man by the name of Muhammad. Why? This is the question. There's something special about al-Muhammed. There's something special about ahlul-bayt. That you, oh, Musa, you're living thousands of years before Ali. Why do you prepare for him? There's even a man by the name of Ali Haider. He's a man who was Jewish, he became Muslim. Very rarely would you find Jews, he become Muslims, but this man who was a Jew, he became Muslim. He says, I can give you a scripture within the Jewish history and Jewish literature that comes and gives you a specific scenario where Moses is walking and he says, ya Ali. Now somebody come and tell me, brother, this is gholu. This is exaggeration. What do you mean, ya Ali? That's the biggest shia crime you can mention on a member. Moses is coming and saying, ya Ali. Yes, it maybe is a shia crime. You know what a shia crime is. The definition of shia crime is basically when you raise Ali above the prophet. And I mentioned this yesterday. They actually say one day the prophet was arm wrestling with Imam Ali. And the prophet beat Imam Ali. How did he beat him? Because he said, ya Ali. That's a shia crime. We don't like shia crimes. Or for example, you know, or Allah uses the voice of Imam Ali to speak to the holy prophet. That's a shia crime. We don't believe in shia crimes. But this is a Jewish man saying, I can give you something in Jewish scripture that proves to you that Moses mentioned the name of Ali bin Abi Talib. Now, what's the point I'm trying to make? Every prophet prepared for the holy prophet. Verse number 23, chapter number 80 of the holy Quran. And if he says, Allah has come and taken a covenant with every single prophet. Allah has made an oath with Musa, with Isa, with Ibrahim, with Nuh, with all of the prophets before they came into existence. Telling them that your job is to prepare for Muhammad. That's what you're supposed to be doing. Now, my question is why? You see brothers and sisters, because the goal of every prophet is to come and bring good and to forbid them from evil. Al-Muhammad were the peak of good. And Al-Muhammad, within their time, coincided the peak of evil. You see, why is Ahlul Bayt so special? Musa, alaihi s-salam, may have been a good prophet. Far'aun may have been a bad man. Yet, within the time of Ahlul Bayt, goodness reached a peak and evil reached a peak. You had the best of the best within the time of the prophet, being the prophet himself. And you had the worst of the worst, being Abu Sufyan. Karbala is so special, why brothers and sisters? Because Karbala is when the peak of good, the peak of evil. You see, when Musa is at HaShura, very clearly, we say, We say, We say, May Allah curse the people who built the foundation of evil against you, O Ahlul Bayt. Meaning, the peak of evil was there. Yazid represented the peak of everything that was evil. And everything that was good was found in Aba Abdullah al-Husayn. Karbala was not Husayn against Yazid, brothers and sisters. No. Karbala wasn't the grandson of the prophet against the son of Mu'awiya. No. Karbala was Haqq versus Baatul. Karbala was certainty versus doubt. Karbala was satisfaction against this content. Karbala was materialism against spirituality. Karbala was everything that was good against everything that was evil. It wasn't Husayn versus Yazid. It was Husaynism versus Yazidism. There's a big difference. Aba Abdullah was not a walking human being. He was walking values, his arm was certainty. His leg, for example, was generosity. All of the values, that's why even one of the poet comes and he says, Husayn on the sands, you didn't see arrows in his chest. Each arrow represented a value. One arrow was certainty. One arrow was generosity. One arrow was kindness. That Imam Al-Husayn, alayhi s-salam, came as a reflection, as the same teaching of Ali ibn A'bi Talib, that when the prophet comes and says, ظاهر الإيمان كله, بالكفري كله. Complete iman has one to fight complete shirk. Therefore, Ahlul Bayt, alayhi s-salam, there was something special about them, why the prophets were preparing for them. When we come in, we say, in Surah Al-Ma'idah, chapter number five of the Holy Qur'an, verse number three, يا ايها الذين آمنوا. Rather, اليوم أكملت لكم دينكم وأتممت عليكم نعمتي وراضيت لكم الإسلام. دينا today I have completed your religion. Meaning what? With Ahlul Bayt, goodness reached a peak. They were the filter between Haqq and Baql. That's why Imam Amir al-Mu'mineen, one of the descriptions that we have of his character is what? قسيم الجنة والنار. He's the split between hell and heaven. What do you mean you're the split between hell and heaven? He's saying I'm the split between good and evil. Furthermore, when we mention the Surah Tiasin, Imam Ali ibn al-Aibital comes and says, or Allah comes and says in reference to Ali ibn al-Aibital وكل شيء أحصيناه في إمام مبين. Everything we have manifested it within a clear Imam. Imam himself comes and says in reference to this verse, أنا والله الإمام الذي يفرق بين الحق والباطل. He says I am the Imam that splits between Haqq and Baql. One of the other names of Imam Amir al-Mu'mineen is that he is الفاروق الأكبر. He is the greatest splitter. What does he split? Oranges? Fruits? No. He splits Haqq and Baql. When he comes and says I am the splitter, he's not only busy splitting doors such as Khaybar. He's splitting Haqq from Baql. You see typically when we speak about Ali ibn al-Aibital and we speak about him as a man who was busy splitting doors and splitting people. For example, many something that we always hear on our manabar is that Imam Ali ibn al-Aibital killed people in two ways, either horizontal or diagonal. If you want to know who Ali ibn al-Aibital killed, for example in Badr Uhud, Khandagh, Hunayn, Niharwan, or Jamal, or Safin, you go and look at the people, the casualties. If he split in diagonal or horizontal, that's someone who Imam Ali ibn al-Aibital killed. Yes, Imam Ali was splitting people. Yeah, he was busy splitting Haqq from Baql as well. He was busy splitting evil from good. This was the character of Amir al-Mu'mineen. Now I am going to give you in this Majlis three things that Imam al-Ruza, Taurus, that Ahlul Bayt split. Partitions. They were a partition between three things. Number one, between ignorance and knowledge. Ahlul Bayt were partitions between and what? Because Imam al-Ruza, peace be upon him, peace be upon him, peace be upon him, Imam al-Ruza, peace be upon him, he mentions in a quite famous hadith. He says, Listen to this profoundly astounding hadith by Imam al-Ruza, the man we have come to commemorate today. He says, Rather excessive obedience is to think about the decree of Allah, You see, because one of the biggest problems that you'll find in many communities, especially amongst, I refer to myself as a youth, especially amongst the youth, is that we do things but we don't necessarily think about them. For example, I'll beat my chest for Hussain but I'm not thinking about the message of Aba Abdullah al-Hussain. Allah comes and says what differentiates insan from haywan is one thing and one thing only. Not just said, me and an animal, for example, you put a cow in front of me, he has a body and I have a body as well. He has blood flowing in his skin, I have blood flowing. He even, for example, has a heart, I have a heart. There is one thing that differentiates animal from insan, which is what? Aqil. Allah mentions within the Holy Quran over 50 times the word Aqil. Allah says, do they not ponder, do they not contemplate? It's not for no reason, brothers and sisters, the hadith comes and says, thinking one hour is greater than 70 years of worship. Why? Because Islam is a religion of intellect. This hadith of Imam al-Ruza, he comes and he says, obedience to Allah is not fasting. It's not Salah. It's not hitting the chest. It's not crying. It's to know why I'm doing all of these actions, why I do them. You see, when you look at Imam al-Sadiq, our sixth Imam, whenever he would answer, by the way, our sixth Imam, Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, we have to be very proud of this man. When we go to our schools, I have to tell them, I'm not, you know, typically when we refer to Shia, we don't say we're Hussainis, we don't say we're Muhammadis, we say we are what? Ja'faris, why? Because Ja'far al-Sadiq is the cornerstone of Shia Islam. Ja'far al-Sadiq is the bedrock of Shia Islam. Do you know, Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, I'll come back to the story I was about to mention in a second, Imam al-Sadiq at the tender age of 12 in Medina disproved the theory of Aristotle. Aristotle comes and says that there are four elements to this world, water, air, earth and, what else? Fire. Imam al-Sadiq at the age of 12, he came and said, Habibi Aristotle, you're wrong. They came and asked him, what do you mean? He's wrong. He said, Aristotle comes and says that the world is made up of four elements. I disagree. Earth itself has many metals within it that each one of these metals is considered an element. Aristotle doesn't know what he's talking about. This is Islam, science, ideology. One day a man by the name of Hisham was walking and an atheist approached him. Very famous story. I'd like to mention it to show to you. He comes to me and tells him, Hisham, you're a believer in Allah, right? He said, yes, I believe in God. He said, I have a question for you and your God of yours. He said, go ahead. He said, could your God fit this whole world into an egg without the egg getting bigger and without the universe getting smaller? Hisham looked up, he looked down. He said, that's a quite interesting question. I don't know the answer with all honesty. Hisham goes back to Ja'far al-Sadiq. He goes back to Ja'far al-Sadiq. He tells him, oh, Imam, Hisham asked me a quite interesting question or a man, an atheist, asked me a question which I don't know the answer to. He told him, what's the answer or what's the question? Go ahead, ask it. He said, the atheist came to me, he asked me, could your Lord fit this universe into an egg without the egg getting bigger, without the universe getting smaller? Look at how our sixth Imam didn't answer with emotion. He didn't tell him, how could you ask such a question? Bizarre, you know, today in our Sunday schools, a child stands up, he says, I don't believe in the existence of God. We yell at him, we get mad. Look at the answer of Ja'far al-Sadiq. Ask me, could you find a more bizarre question than this egg universe? No, but look how the Imam answers with eloquence, with intelligence, and indeed with a man of vision, not a man of emotion simply. He tells him, Hisham, you should already know the answer to that question. He told him, what's the answer? He told him, Hisham, do you have senses, faculties? He said, yes. He said, how many? He said, five. He said, name them. He said, I have eyes. I could smell. I could touch. I could do this. I could do that. He said, what's the smallest of your senses? He said, my eyes. He told him, Hisham, go on that building and come back to me. Tell me what you did with those eyes. Hisham goes on the building. He looks all around. He comes back to the sixth Imam. He told him, what did you just do with these eyes? He said, I went on top of the building and I saw there are trees. There are cars, or not cars. They didn't have cars back then. He saw horses. He saw this. He saw that. Hisham, did you see the whole world in your eye? He said, yes. He told him, if Allah could fit the world in your eye, which is smaller than an egg, why can't he fit it into an egg, being larger than your eye? You see that Imam came with intelligence. He didn't get mad at him. That when the Imam, Ali Ibn Al-Abiqal, comes and says there are three kinds of people, the student, the teacher, and the rest are sheep. Who is this, Imam Ali? He says, you have three kinds of people. You have the teacher, one who is busy giving knowledge. Then you have the seeker, who is busy gaining knowledge. And then he says, the rest are Hamajun Ru'aa, scattered sheep. Wherever you throw them, they follow. Go follow that leader. He'll go and follow him. He doesn't mind. Imam comes and says, these are the three kinds of people. We as a Shi'a community, one thing that we have lacked is to have a strong vision. You know, Shahid Mutahari, who is one of my greatest role models, Shahid Mutahari comes and says, we the Shi'a are supposed to know what's going to happen 50 years down the line. Not only in regards to religious issues, sociologically, physically. He even says, anything from all aspects we should know what's going to happen. I don't know what's going to happen tomorrow, let alone 50 years down the line. Imam comes and says that you have to be people of vision when Allah comes and mentions 50 times within the whole Qur'an. For example, he comes and he says the mu'mineen are those who think, they contemplate, they connect dots. He sees something happening politically. He takes the initiative to connect it. A mu'min, one of the signs of a mu'min, even one of the signs of the Holy Prophet of Islam, they say he would speak very little. He was always thinking. Qalilul kalam, kathirul tafakkur. Little would he speak. Much would he think. Always thinking. What's happening? You know because when you're silent, silence is a form of wisdom just as Imam Rouha, alaihi salam, says. He says silence is a form of wisdom. A person who is silent is respected in the community. They say our Imam, when he would walk, he would walk with silence, but the world would fear him. You don't have to use this mouthpiece to fear the world or to let the world fear you. Just simply walk with elegance, with intelligence, with charisma and the world will understand who you are. Ahalul bayt, alaihi salam, focused on what? On intellect. Why? Because they were the split between aqil and between jahl. That's why Imam Amir al-Mu'mineen, he mentions within ahaj al-balaghah. He says laa faqr wa ashaddu min al-jahl. He says there is no poverty as intense as ignorance. Why? Because when I'm ignorant, I may think what I'm doing is correct, but an essence is wrong. You know because an ignorant person, he may do something which in his mind is getting him closer to Allah. But in reality, he's doing nothing except getting him further away from Allah. Meaning what? When I'm praying, I have to do it with understanding. That's why one day a man comes to our fifth Imam, Muhammad al-Baqr, salamullah alaihi salam. He comes to our fifth Imam and typically Imam Baqr would have like a hausa class. You know, people would come and learn from him. One day a man stops showing up. First week, second week, third week, he's nowhere to be found. All of a sudden, Imam would go to one of the campaigns. He would tell him, why isn't that guy showing up? What's going on? What's the situation? He told him, Imam, this man has reached the highest levels of Imam. Unbelievable. He's worshiping Allah day and night. He went to Hajj at least 30 times this year. Salat al-layl, ah, forget it. He's always doing it. He told him, can I ask you a question? He said, yes, go ahead. He told him, who gets food for his family, his wife? He said, oh, his brother does. His brother does that job. He told him, go quickly to that man and tell him that the man who is getting food for his family is greater in the eyes of Allah than he is. Why? Because that man is proactively following the religion of Islam, not simply ritualistically. You see, because you have a ritualistic Muslim, then you have a pro-active Muslim. Ritualistic person, he says, I love Hussein. He says, I love Abbas. He says, I love Al-Muhammad. And then you find him behind the building, backbiting. The minute that basket comes around, he's not interested in putting money inside of it. A Muslim is somebody who is a Muslim with his actions, with his mouth, with his limbs before with his mouth, brothers and sisters. See, because a Muslim isn't somebody that's busy speaking. Allah comes and ridicules those who say, but don't speak. He comes and he says, Ya ayyuhal lazeena amanu O you who believe, not even O those you who don't believe. Those of you who believe, lima taquluna ma la tafaloon Why do you do that which you don't say? And why do you say that which you don't do? Meaning what? Hypocrisy. Basically, a mu'min is somebody who uses his intellect. He thinks. Remember me as a child, one of the biggest problems I had, is that you would go upon the mimbar, you would give a medjins for Imam al-Husayn, you would come back down feeling all nice and relaxed, thinking that you just did something great, and then I would sit down with my friends and I would backbite. Or I would go, for example, and blast fifty cents. You would do these certain things which you're not supposed to be doing. See, because the dots aren't being connected. Allah says, how do I connect the dots? By using that aqil. Alladheena yathkuroona Allah Yatafakaruna fi khalqas samawati wal-arab. Rabbana ma khalaqta haadab Adab al-Nar. Those who think, contemplate through their intellect, they connect the dots, they conclude, they rationalize, they analyze, and then they gain wisdom through that whole process I just mentioned. Number one, the barrier between intellect and ignorance. Number two, the second partition that Ahlulbayt served as, now before I go, there's one more point to mention in regards to ignorance and intellect. There's a hadith which comes and says, awwala ma khalqa Allah al-Aqil. The first thing that Allah created was intellect. And then there's another hadith which says, awwala ma khalqa Allah Nur Muhammad. The first thing that Allah created is what? The light of Muhammad. Is these two hadith contradicting each other? No. When Allah comes and says, the first thing that Allah created is intellect, then another hadith comes and says, the first thing that Allah created is the Nur of Al-Muhammad. Allah is saying, the Nur of Al-Muhammad is intellect. Salawat al-Ala Muhammad. The second partition is the partition between material and spiritual. When you look at Karbala, Karbala was nothing except material versus spiritual. In what sense? Yazid was pure materialistic. Hussain was pure spirituality. What do I mean by this? You see, because one thing that makes Karbala so special, Karbala was the phase in the religion where material transcended to spiritual. What do I mean? You see, when you look at Hajar, Hajar is the wife of Ibrahim, alaihi salam, Hajar would do Sa'i between Safa and Marwa. Those of you who have been to Hajj, you know that there are two mountains, one known as Safa, one known as Marwa, and you go between them seven times, back and forth. This is a symbolic way of remembering Hajar, going back and forth between Safa and Marwa. Hajar would do Tawaaf between Hajar and Hajar. Karbala transcended until Zaynab didn't do Tawaaf between Hajar and Hajar. She did Tawaaf between Bashar and Bashar. She did Tawaaf not between Iraq and Iraq. She did Tawaaf between Hussein and Abbas. That if Hajar was doing Tawaaf between two rocks, Zaynab was doing Tawaaf between two human beings with a soul. Meaning what? Religion transcended into something which was not only spiritual or physical, it was now something with spiritual. Karbala was the time where religion transcended to that phase of spirituality. That's why you find many times within our discussions, people come in, they detest this world. They say we hate this world. Many times, speakers come in, they tell you, don't get involved in this world. Don't wear nice clothes, Hollister, Gucci, all these nice different clothing, Canal Street. Don't do all of these different things. Why? Because a mu'min is not supposed to be materialistic, right? Many have this idea. This is incorrect, brothers and sisters. Allah comes in and says, قل من حر مزينة الله التي أخرج العبادة. Who has made forbidden that which Allah has made halal? You know, they would come to our first imam, Amir al-Mu'mineen, Ali ibn Abi Talib, Salatullah. They would come to him, they would tell him, oh imam, give us advice. He would say, الدنيا أحب إليه من الآخرة. He would say, this world is dearer to me than the next. They say, yeah imam, what are you talking about? Everything okay? How many times has Allah mentioned within the Holy Quran be aware of this world? This world is a snake. It's nice on the outside, poisonous on the inside. He said, الدنيا أحب إليه من الآخرة. He said, what do you mean? He said, in this world, I am serving Allah. In the next world, Allah is serving me. And there is no comparison between me serving Allah and Allah is serving me. Look at the ideology of the imam. He's not saying, get away from this world, but deal with it wisely. Meaning, I see this world as a tool. Money is not a problem. Money is a problem when it owns you besides you owning it. You see, Zuhud, aestheticism within Islam is what? Zuhud is not that you don't own anything. It's that nothing owns you. Al-Muhammad looked good. They wouldn't wear ripped clothes and go out in society. No, they wear decent clothing, but they would do it for Allah. If it wasn't for Allah, then you find Ahlul Bayt, Aalim, and Salam would dress differently. I'll give you a simple example. Imam Al-Hassan, Aalim would walk into a masjid, Salat Aalim Muhammad. He would walk into a masjid and he would have beautiful clothing. Look at how he's doing it for Allah. A man would come to me, tell him, O Hassan, what do you mean? Your father? What do you mean? Aalim would dress very badly. Imam Ameer al-Mu'min had two different types of clothing for the whole year. His shoe would be so disheveled and ripped that he would even say to Ibn Abbas, O ibn Abbas, my shoe is so ripped that I'm even shy from the patcher, meaning the very thing that patches my shoe. We hear these kinds of hadith, so he comes to me, tells him, you're very different than Aalim Ibn Abbas. He said, come to me. Imam had beautiful garments. He said, he would remove it to the side and underneath his clothing, he would see ripped clothing. He would say, do you see these ripped clothing? He said, yes. He said, this is for Allah, whereas these clothings are for the people. Meaning, I understand who I am. I know what I'm wearing. I know what I'm doing. But, Allah swt allows me to wear clothing indeed which are beautiful. Allah says, who has made that which Allah made Halal Haram. Why? Wear beautiful clothing. That's why Imam Amir al-Mu'mineel, he comes and he says that Khilafa over there, I'm not interested in it. Khilafa is interested in me. You see, when you look at the difference between some of the Khulafa, who wanted Khilafa and Ali Ibn Ibn Iqtalib, who also wanted Khilafa as well, the only difference is that Imam Ali Ibn Iqtalib wanted Khilafa because he saw it as a means. Others saw Khilafa as an ends. You see, many times when we say Imam Ali was busy running after you, we get this question from our brothers from different sects. They come and they tell you if Imam Ali Ibn Iqtalib was really such a zahid and such a good man, why is it that he wanted Khilafa as well? No, there's a difference. Imam Amir al-Mu'mineel wanted Khilafa because he saw it as a means to establish justice of Allah. Whereas others saw Khilafa as an ends simply for their own pleasure and there's a big difference. Thus, Ahl al-Bayt, alayhum salam, come and mention clearly within their ahadith this world is not a problem. It depends and dictates who you use this world. Go to the best of universities. Go as much as money as you want. Suleiman alayhi salam, they say was rich. We speak about Bill Gates, you know, Donald Trump, all these different guys. Suleiman was on top of the list. Mulken Azeema that he would have Jinn and Inns building his castles. That one filter that Ahl al-Bayt, alayhum salam, served between was the filter between material and between spiritual. The third partition that Ahl al-Bayt served as which is one of the most crucial partitions I'm going to conclude on is the fact that Ahl al-Bayt were the partition between discontent and satisfaction. Rida and burghub. These are two antithetical qualities that exist. Rida is satisfaction. Today we're commemorating the death of a man whose name is what? Arrida. Do you know why his name was Arrida? Because he was always content with that which Allah has given him. He was always happy. One hadith that really got to me when I mentioned it and when I heard it first in Hajj Al-Balaghah, Suleiman, 123 Imam Amir Ramoumin comes and says Look at the hadith of our first Imam. He mentions in Hajj Al-Balaghah. He says, What is he saying? Satisfaction of Allah. I'd rather take one thousand strikes of the sword on my body. I don't care. Not only wouldn't I care but I'll feel pleasure with it. They would come to our first Imam. They would say, Oh Imam, what's your most beautiful timing? We feel so much relaxation. What is it? When you sit next down to Faltum al-Zahra, when you're for example caressing your children, he says no. My most relaxing moment is when I'm on the battlefield with a vest made of metal with the sun hitting me while I'm fighting for Allah while sweat is falling from my forehead. Imam, what do you mean? That's your most relaxed moment? He says, yes. Because the most difficulties I go through and the more I get trialed and the more I get tested, the better I feel. The closer I get to Allah, that's why you as a mu'min if you feel that Allah is testing in your life, say Alhamdulillah because Allah is thinking about you. Our sixth Imam was once in a house and he saw an egg fell from the shelf and it didn't break. He got up, he left. They came to him, they told him, you do nothing except there's wisdom in it. Why did you do that? He said that egg was supposed to break. It didn't break. I recognize how much Allah has forgotten in such a family. Meaning if there's trials in a human being's life, say Alhamdulillah. The problem is that we only remember Allah when we have trials. I remember falling or driving with one of my friends and you know we're talking about sports, we're talking about everything. The minute he saw the police behind him, he went down in the state of Khushu'a. I don't know how he went in Khushu'a that quickly. He said, I told him, brother, we were speaking about many different things. Why is it just now you chose to remember Allah? He said, brother, the police. You don't see the lights? I told him, well, Allah only wakes up when there's a police behind you. It's a problem. Only when we have problems in our life, remember Allah. You know when we're taking our ACTs, we begin to do what? We begin to do Salah. We begin to do tatsbih. We take the tatsbih to school. Could you imagine? Just tatsbih, oh Allah, please, you are the best. Oh Allah, if you give me an A, I will do ni'az for three weeks in Sijni. You know, masha'Allah, we get all close to Allah, Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Allah comes and says, Allah says those who give in good times and bad times, those who remember Allah in good times and in bad times. Imam Ameer Al-Mu'mineen comes and says that the more difficult I feel, the happier I am because Allah is thinking about me. Now, when I say satisfaction, discontent, what do I mean about satisfaction of Allah? Ridh Allah. Brothers and sisters, please, if there's one thing in our life, let it be satisfaction of Allah. There's three things you could strive to satisfy in your life. Number one, yourself. Number two, the people. Number three, Allah. If you strive to satisfy your life, that's called egotism. If you strive to satisfy the people that shirk, yet if you strive to satisfy Allah, that's tawheed. That's true tawheed. True tawheed is what? That I strive to satisfy Allah even if I have to dissatisfy anybody else. And they were so strong, they were so courageous and confident on the battlefield. Why? Because Allah was primary. To the extent that they wouldn't even feel the strikes of the sword on their body. Because they were so focused on one point. Psychologically, if you're focused on one point, you forget everything, except that one point. Imam Sadiq comes and he says He says He says Indeed, the companions of my grandfather Hussain didn't feel the strikes of the sword in Karbala. Why? Because they were so focused. Somebody comes and says Exaggeration, take it easy. No, no, no, no. Story of Yusuf. Ladies walk in. Or Yusuf walks in. Ladies are looking at Yusuf. They begin to cut their fingers. Did they feel it? No. Why? Because they were captivated by Yusuf. I'm going to ask the question. If you could be captivated by creation and forget yourself, why is it difficult for you to be captivated by a creator? And forget yourself as well. That you're focused with Allah SWT. You forget everything else. Therefore, you find Tawheed is that you strive to satisfy Allah SWT. Ahlul Bayt were the partition between Bughud and Satisfaction. Now, how do we put Allah as the primary focal point in our existence? I'll give you a very deep philosophical yet. Also, I'll try to make it practical as well. Us human beings, we have three elements. You have a body. You have a heart. And then you have a soul. Satisfying Allah is found in paralleling these three elements. Because many of us live divided lives. My heart wants something. My mind wants something else. My body wants another. Satisfying Allah is found in paralleling these three until they become an eclipse. You see today, astronomers come and tell you one of the strongest forces within the galaxies is when the moon collides with the sun, which is known as an eclipse. We have to become an eclipse. What do I mean? My mind, my heart, my soul, my body has to be parallel. How? Look at Ibrahim AS. Ibrahim mentions within the Holy Quran, Allah mentions, Ibrahim AS is walking. He sees the moon. He says that must be Allah. It disappears. He says no, that's not Allah. He keeps on walking. He sees the sun. He says that must be Allah. He sees something else. He says that's Allah. Until Ibrahim comes to a realization. He says all of these things are disappearing. Allah must be something that doesn't disappear. He said, O Allah, I repent to you. Please forgive me. O Allah, I believe in you now. What was Ibrahim doing this whole process? I'm sure we've heard this story numerous times. What was Ibrahim doing? He was saying, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, Ibrahim AS, the second law of thermodynamics, for example, of Nuhun. You have to be able to give them these kinds of theories. That's how we're supposed to be able to prove the existence of God. Ahl al-Bayt, yes, they would do amazing things. For example, somebody would come to you, I'm sorry to tell them, oh, Imam, prove the existence of God to me. He said, look at the sun. He would look at the sun. He would begin to look down. He can't handle it. He said, if you can't look at the creation, then how do you expect to look at the creator? These sound nice, but you can't prove the existence of God to an atheist through these kinds of things. You have to know science, logic, and that's the only way. Now, on the first level, Ibrahim was trying to understand intellect. Yet that wasn't enough. He wanted to parallel it with his heart. What do I mean? He would turn to Allah. He would say, Rabbi, arni, kaifa tuhyil, kaifa tuhyil mouta? He said, oh my Lord, show me how you resurrect the dead. Instantly, he would come to me, tell him, ya Ibrahim, awalam tu'min, do you not believe? He said, bala wa lakin liyatma inna qalbi. He said, I believe, I want my heart to feel it as well. What is he saying? He's saying, intellectually, I've understood you, Allah. But spiritually, I still haven't. I want to feel it in my heart. Now, an atheist differs from a spiritualist is what? Hinduism is spirituality without what? Intellect. Atheism is intellect without spirituality. See, a Hindu is just as bad as an atheist. An atheist removed from his life. Every single type of faith, spirituality, anything that's not empirical to the naked eye, he removed it. A Hindu did the exact opposite. Everything became completely spiritual. That's a big problem. Because I must have faith, but faith has to be paralleled with logic. I'm a firm believer that faith always could be substantiated through the door of logic. I can not simply say I love this guy and I love that guy. No, you have to believe in Allah, love him and have logic to substantiate that belief. It must be that way because Islam is a religion of logic, a religion of Haqqal. Yes, there's some things which you can't prove, for example, logically. But still, there's a logical reason as to why you have to believe in such a thing. In Hinduism, you find some of the most absurd stories because they removed intellect. For example, you'll find Parvata one day and Ganesh, all these different lords. One day he would go into a house, he would see Parvata in the bathroom and then there's a Ganesh sitting right next to the door because Parvata had to create Ganesh to protect her when she's in the bathroom and that's a God as well. So what you find is that he would get mad, he would say move out of the way, she wouldn't move, so he would slice the head. So he would slice the head and then she would come out of the bathroom. She would see that there is a baby with a head detached, she would get mad. He would say don't worry, the first elephant that I see, I'm gonna take his head and I'm gonna put it on his head. So he's walking outside, he sees the elephant, he cuts it, he puts the head on to the head of Ganesh and today you go on eBay for 80 bucks, you can buy Ganesh. Right? 80 bucks, you can golden Ganesh. Now am I here to ridicule Hinduism? No, with all due respect, I have Hindu friends and I respect them and some of them have better Akhlaq than Muslims themselves. But you find when intellect comes out of the door, you begin to come up with these kinds of stories and don't get surprised, we have the same exact stories in our religion. For example, Imam Hussein killed 12,000 people on the 10th of Muharram. Could he, yes, did he know? Imam Hussein could kill 12,000 if you wanted to. For goodness sake, he is the one who has ism al-a'zam, if Asif bin Barqiya could go from the shrine of Sheba back to Sulaiman and blink of an eye, then Ali ibn al-Mata'alu could do much more than that. Imam Hussein could do much more than that. But we don't need to resort to these kinds of mystical stories to prove the greatness of Ahl al-Bayt. We don't brothers and sisters. Or for example, you'll find there's a story that comes and says, when Ali ibn al-Abi Talib you know, struck Amr bin Wood, Amr bin Wood was confused, didn't know what to do. And then he told him, oh, Amr start walking. He started walking, then all of a sudden he split open like a banana. I mean, these kinds of stories, brothers and sisters, are nice, but I don't need them to prove the greatness of Ali ibn al-Abi Talib. If Amir al-Mu'mineen, in my opinion, had no fadah, it's suffice and honor that he was the cousin of the Holy Prophet. That's enough for me. Suffice and honor that he was appointed by Allah as a Khalifa. That's enough for me. But those fadah are there for us to love them and to instill that love within our hearts. I'm not here to neglect them, but let us not use them to prove the greatness of al-Mu'mineen. Thus you find intellect within the religion of Islam should be paralleled with faith. Ibrahim al-Salam, he parallels the heart with the intellect. And only when he paralleled all those three, he became a muwahd. You know, Ibrahim is known as al-Muwahd, the one who believes in the oneness of Allah. Why? Because he didn't keep the belief in Allah something theoretical. He made it practical. Tawheed is not theory. Tawheed is practice. I believe in one God, I become one. What differentiates me from the Christian is that a Christian believes in three different parts of in God. You see, what's the problem with believing with three gods? When you believe in three gods, your own vision becomes disoriented, it becomes disheveled. But when I believe in one God, I have one goal, I have one target. Thus this is the philosophy that Islam come with brothers and sisters. Unite the self. I can't love haram and halal at the same time. I can't love haqq and baqal at the same time. You know, different sects, they come and they tell you, our master Yazid killed our master Hussein. Or our master, for example, Muawiyah killed our master Hassan. What do you mean our master? Both of them are masters? Doesn't work like that. When there's a killed and a killer, there has to be truth and falsehood within the picture. Us, the same thing, as youth, and I speak to you as a youth, and I refer, whenever I say a youth, I'm referring to myself, as youth, you can't love halal and haram You go on Facebook, you'll find favorite book, Quran, favorite singer, Britney Spears. Favorite book, Quran. Favorite singer, for example, Britney Spears. Now, Quran comes and tells you not to listen to Britney Spears. How is it that you love Quran and Britney Spears at the same time? That's a different discussion. So what you find is that Quran comes and says have that firm character. Allah says a good word is like a tree with firm roots. Its roots are in the ground, whereas its branches are in the sky. Thus, Ahlul Bayt, Alayhum Salam, came and gave us how to satisfy Allah and what is the means by uniting the self. I have any jealousy in my heart, get rid of it. I have arrogance, get rid of it. I have any problems in my life, let me try to solve them today. And that's what I'm talking about. I'm talking about the power of Allah. I'm talking about the power of Allah. I'm talking about the power of Allah. And that's why Imam Al-Ruza, Alayhi Salam, is known as Al-Ruza because he strove to satisfy nobody except Allah, Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. Do you know how many people through Imam Al-Ruza got closer to Allah? Do you know Ayatullah Sistani? Ayatullah Sistani, I was just in Iraq, I had the honor of visiting him. Ayatullah Sistani, do you know much of his childhood he was paralyzed. They took him to Imam Al-Ruza. Within a few minutes he was cured. Imam Al-Ruza, Alayhi Salam. You know Imam Al-Ruza, Alayhi Salam, he died on a day like this, to 29th of Safar. Imam Al-Ruza held such a prominent position. Why? Number one, because of that hadith that he came with. Do you know that hadith that comes in and says, paradise is under the foot of your mother? That's a hadith of Imam Al-Ruza. He comes in and he says, paradise is under the foot of your mother. Imam Al-Ruza, Alayhi Salam is the one that comes in and says, be careful of heedlessness, because that is one of the greatest arrows within the heart of the mu'min. Heedlessness is what? Is that I'm on the computer and nobody's home, only me in the computer. I have the opportunity to do something. That's when Shaytan plays games with us left and right. He says, nobody's looking. Go and do what you wanna do. Go and search www.this, this and that. Shaytan, he attacks us when? Not when we're in the medjid listening to a medjilist. Not when we're, for example, outside where people can see you. Shaytan attacks you. I ask you a question. When you're hunting deer, I don't know if there's anybody here that hunts deers. When you're hunting a deer, when do you attack it? When it's looking at you? No. When it churns its head, you strike it with an arrow. Shaytan does the same thing to us. He doesn't attack us when we're aware. We're in our djidasha, praying, giving medjis or listening. No, no, no, no. He attacks us the minute we go into a state of ghafla. Ghafla is what? Heedlessness. One of the biggest problems in the world today is heedlessness. I don't know what's happening. For example, you'll see him smoking. Brother, why do you smoke? Well, everybody's doing it. Why shouldn't I be doing it? You go and you ask him, brother, why are you smoking this intoxicant? Well, everybody's smoking it. Why shouldn't I be smoking it? Heedlessness. I don't act using my intellect. Imam Al-Ruwa comes, he says, beware of heedlessness. A third hadith of Imam Al-Ruwa is the very famous hadith. He comes and says, La ilaha illallah husni, man dahilah husni, amina hadabi. He says, La ilaha illallah is my cave. Whoever enters this cave, indeed will be protected from the wrath of Allah SWT. Now, this hadith itself could be examined thoroughly so that we can understand exactly what Imam Al-Ruwa, alaihi salam, is saying. But that's a different discussion that you find Imam Al-Ruwa on the first level, the narrations that he came with, he was revered for that. On a second level, Imam Al-Ruwa was revered for being one of the Imams that always focused on remembering Aba Abdullah al-Husayn, salawatullah wa salam alaikum. You know, every Imam, he would mention Aba Abdullah al-Husayn. Forget every Imam, every prophet cried about Aba Abdullah al-Husayn. Ismail ibn Husqeel lives in the time of Bani Israel. They tortured him to such an extent that they had the audacity to rip the skin off his face. Instantly Allah would send Jibra'il to him. He would tell him, Oh Ismail, do you need any help? He told him no. What do you mean no? Your skin is being ripped off your face. He said no, I don't need the help. He said why? He said li uswatun hasana bil Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib. He said I have, I know that I'm not gonna fight with Husayn. I know I'm never gonna see Husayn, but let me feel some of the pain that Husayn will feel on the 10th of Muharram. Zakaria, alayhi salam, within Surat Maryam, when Allah comes and says, Kaaf ha, ya'ain sad, dhikru rahmati abdika Zakaria, or abdahu Zakaria, five letters that Surat Maryam begins with, these are known as hroof al muqattaa, the cut letters. Zakaria would turn to Allah. He would tell him, Ya Allah, what are these five letters? He would tell him, fa ammal kaaf, fa hiya karbala'a, fa ammal haa, fa hiya halakul aitratu taahira, fa hiya karbala'a. He says the haa is the fact that ahlul bait were punished and indeed felt torture on the 10th of Muharram. He says, fa ammal yaa, fa huya zeed al-zalim li'itra. He says, the yaa is yazeed, the one who oppressed al-Muhammad. He said, fa ammal haaain, fa huya atashul hussain fi karbala'a. He says, as for the haain, it's the thirst of hussain and karbala'a. He said, fa ammal sad, fa huya sabr al-hussain al-al-adha. He says, as for the sad, it's the patience of hussain on the oppression. Every prophet would remember, yet one of the saddest narrations I came across was Adam, alayhi salam, when he would turn to Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala. He would tell him, oh Allah, you mentioned in surat al-Baqarah, wa allama Adam al-asmaa kullaha. And Allah taught Adam all of the names. He would tell him, oh Allah, what are the names? He would tell him the first name. One narration comes and says, the first name is Muhammad, salawat al-alam. Allah. The second name is Ali. The third name is Faqima. The fourth name is Hassan and the fifth name is Hussain. Adam would turn to him. He would tell him, oh Allah, when you mentioned the first five names or the first four names, I feel happy. I feel tranquil. I feel a purge of relaxation entering my heart. Why is it the minute you mentioned the fifth name all of the sudden I feel sad? He says, there's something special about that name, Hussain. He would tell him, as for Hussain, he is a man that every Imam, every prophet will shed his tears upon. That Hussain is very dear to me. Who is this speaking? Allah to Adam, alaihi salam. Allah is speaking to Adam about Hussain. He tells him, that Hussain will lay on the 10th of Muharram with Shimmer sitting on his blessed chest. And he will sever that neck and he will strike it 12 times. On every strike, Hussain will be saying, Inna lillah wa inna ilaihi rajaoon. Riven be revoc. Look at satisfaction. Riven be revoc. Taslima li amrik. Satisfied with what makes you satisfied and dissatisfied with whatever you're dissatisfied with. That on a night like this, Imam al-Ruza, alaihi salam. Wallahi, it amazes me. That every Imam would remember Aba Abdullah in their last moments. Every single Imam. Imam al-Ruza is laying on his deathbed. He would turn to his son. He would tell him, Oh my son, I want you to put me on the ground and remove the carpet from the ground. Put me on the floor. Hard floor. The son would turn to him. He would tell him, Oh Imam, why? He would say, Aba Abdullah didn't have a carpet. How do you expect me to have a carpet to lay upon? Imam al-Ruza, alaihi salam. You know Imam al-Ruza, he was poisoned by who? Ma'oon al-Abbasi. He would invite him to his palace. He would give him a drink of pomegranate. He would tell him, Oh Imam, drink it. He would tell him, I don't want to drink it. He would say, No, no, no drink it. I insist that Imam knew what was coming to him. They say that Imam would take that cup. He would begin to drink it. He took a little sip. He put it back down. Ma'oon al-Ruza, tell him, No, no, no drink more. They say that Imam would pick up the cup. You know, brothers and sisters, pomegranate, it's very easy for juice to go within it. That's why he would use these kinds of drinks. They say that Ma'oon would come to the man who was designated to put the poison within the drink of Imam al-Ruza, alaihi salam. He told him, Oh man, I want you to grow out your nails. Grow them out very long. Told him why? He said, Because I want you to put your hand deep within the poison and pull all of that poison within the drink of Imam al-Ruza, alaihi salam. They say that Imam al-Ruza finishes drinking that juice. Instantly he feels a sense of sickness taking over his body. Imam al-Ruza, alaihi salam, would lay down and there you find his son sitting next to him. Our blessed Imam, alaihi salam, al-Jawad. They say that there he is, Imam al-Jawad, alaihi salam, sitting on the chest of Imam al-Ruza, alaihi salam. One narration that broke my heart is when Imam al-Ruza, alaihi salam began to cry. Imam al-Baqarah would tell him or Imam al-Jawad would tell him, Oh my father, why is it that you cry? Is it because of the pain of the poison? He said, no. He told them, then why do you cry? He said, you are now on my chest but I ask you who was on the chest of my grandfather Hussain. He says, Oh my son, do you know Imam al-Ruza, alaihi salam, alaihi salam, what happened to that blessed rabbi? Imam al-Ruza closes his eyes. He leaves this world. He tells him, do you know what happened to the ribs of Hussain? Do you know brothers and sisters when Umrob Nasad killed all of those on the sons of Kabbalah? He announced that the horses would go and trample upon the bodies. They came to the body of Haleel Aqbar. He said, oh horses, trample on the body of Haleel Aqbar. All of the sudden, the tribe of Haleel would stand up and say, no, do not trample it. That body is ours. He would then go to the body of Qasim. He would say, go and trample on the body of Qasim. The tribe of Qasim would stand up and say, no, do not step on his body. That body is ours. He would then go to the body of Qamar. He would say, go and step on the body of Habbas. The tribe of Habbas would stand up and say, no, do not trample that body. Because Habbas was the cousin of Shimr ibn al-Jawshan. He then came and said, is there anybody that doesn't have a tribe? They said, yes, that body. No one is claiming it. He said, who is that body? They said, that is Hussain. Don't trample upon that body. He said, oh, the horses of Allah. Go and trample on the body of Hussain. Zaynab, alayhi salam, at this moment, was sitting down in her tents. She heard something crushing. She would turn to Zayn al-Abideen. She would tell him, oh, Zayn al-Abideen, I hear something breaking, almost as if glass is being thrown on the ground. What is that sound? They say, Zayn al-Abideen would remove the tent. He would see the body of Hussain being crushed. The ribs of Abba are being trampled upon. They say that his head was in one direction. And his body was in another. That's why you find today, if you go to Karbala. I was just in Karbala. I was visiting the shrine of Imam Hussain, alayhi salam. You find the area where his head was supposed to be and where his body are very far from each other. Because the head was thrown somewhere and the body was thrown somewhere else. They would trample upon the body of Abba Abdullah. Me and you, it's sad for hearing these kinds of stories. You know, I ask you, what did Zaynab have to do when she saw the body of Abba Abdullah Hussain? She would see that blessed body. She would say, peace be upon you, Abba Abdullah Hussain. As-salamu alayka, ayyuhal-muramal-biddimaa. Peace be upon you, O the one who is soaked in blood from head to toe. Yet on a night like this, I leave you with only one more narration. They say that when Zaynab, alayhi salam, was there sitting in her tent, she saw the shadow coming closer to her, huh? We've heard this many times. You know where I'm going. She looks left, she says, where is Abba? She looks right, she says, where is Hussain? She sees the shadow coming closer to her. She says, yaha, the, ay, ay, ay, ay, ay, ay, ay, ay, aqsimu alayka berrabbu al-lady ta'abuduh, la tuaddini. She says, oh whoever you are, don't harm me until my protector comes and protects me. I swear upon you, by the Lord, that you worship the air, the shadow keeps on coming closer to Zaynab. She says, once again, aqsimu alayka berrabbu al-lady ta'abuduh, la tuaddini. Do not harm me, oh shadow. Once again, she says, aqsimu alayka, ay, ay, ay, ay, ay, ay, ay, ay, ay, ay, ay, ay. Bi abbi Ali ibn Abi Talib la tuaddini. She said I swear upon you, by my father Ali. Do not harm me, yeah. The shadow says, my daughter Zaynab, ay am your father Ali. Ana'buki Ali, listen, a dialogue comes with Zaynab and Ali, be Ali, look at what she tells him, She tells him, father, where were you when they put the sword on the neck of Hussain? Father, where were you when they took that arrow and pierced it into Ali al-Azgar's neck? You know, when they caught Muqtar, they would come to him, they would tell him, oh, Muqtar, what are the arrows that you threw on the 10th of Muharran? He would say the arrow into Aba Abdullah's chest, the arrow into the eye of Abufal al-Abbas. Yet then he asks him, he told him, what was the saddest arrow that you threw on the 10th of Muharran? He said, wow, the saddest arrow was the arrow that I threw into the neck of Ali al-Azgar, salamu alayhi alayhi, you tell them why? He told him, because typically you use a small arrow to kill children, but I used a three-pronged arrow that I typically used to kill the necks of camels. You know, the neck of a camel is very thick. He said, I took that three-pronged arrow, I put it into my bow, and I released it into the neck of Ali al-Azgar, salamu alayhi alayhi, Zaynab would tell him, father, did you see when the enemy of Allah slapped these very cheeks that you used to kiss? Father, did you see the enemy of Allah cutting the hands of Abufal al-Abbas? Zaynab would go to the al-Qami, and she would take the hands of Abbas and try to put them back onto his arm, saying, Abbas, you are the one who brought me from Medina with these arms, please stand up and protect me. Raise your hands, brothers and sisters, let us ask Allah SWT with these tears in our eyes, five times M-A-U-G with the loudest of your voices. I was asked to do a short du'a because we know the taboot is coming, but I want you with the loudest of your voices, five times M-A-U-G, Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem, just one more time, M-A-U-G with the loudest of your voices. By rahmatika, by rahamur rahmeen, this is my last night, brothers and sisters, I'd like to thank the organizers of this majlis, my dear brother Riaz, my dear brother Munawwar, all of the brothers and sisters that came together to make this a beautiful, inshallah, successful program. I apologize for any condescending or shortcomings that I have made in this majlis. It was not on purpose, but hopefully Allah, Subhanahu wa ta'ala, may forgive us and forgive all of us for our sins. May Allah bless us with the desire of Imam Rodha, alayhi salam, in this world, and the shafa'ah of Imam Rodha in the next. By rahmatika, by rahamur rahmeen, to answer our praise and to hasten the appearance of our tooth-enweighted iman. Let us recite the loudest of your salawat. Allah bless the camera.
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SIKULI STOCK BANA |TRENDING TIKTOKER STEVE GIFTED HANDS REVEALS DEEP SECRETS |WHY KENYAN MEN HATE ME
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2023-04-02T11:41:17
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Wana kujaanga, I tell them go and rest as comfortably as you need to be. Wana kuja tu wa kiwa uchi. Yo mabu vipin penzim tizamaji wa HPM buzz. Naji ulikana kama silva kido kanyamitandawe kijami. Nalohi ni meza kumfatili ya namuita master Steve. Amu kipenda Steve gifted hands. Amu gifted hands by Steve. Amu massage by Steve. Nami namuita A.K.A. master in massage geology. Vile vile A.K.A. master of cream treatment. Nazi mumzi Steve mbae mi kuwa ki trend pali kumitandawe kijami. Namikuwa akifanya kitu ya kipike. Ali yo na opportunity a kapite na yo. Nbata fusa kuza mumza nae tu juo kazi ake ku vipi, maisha ake ku vipi. Namiza kuwa sa idea akinadada vipi. Bro, mumbo vipi. Fiti bro niyadze. Fiti sana. Kwanza Hongera kuwa kazi ambaw na ifanya. Santi bro. Nashikoro. Nashikoro. Jani mi kuwa vipi. Jani sofa so good. Nilianza, Chini. Sahi at least tu kumahali. Na chamuhimu sana, at least Steve Ameza kuju lika ana. Ameza kuju lika ana. Yes, yes. Ulianza ya wapi Chini? Nilianza... Ni kumia nilianza kumasa jia tu kwa belsita uta mene. Tukta kwa kwa. Nilianza kumasa jia... You know, after ni metoka shule, ni kaji rewa, corona ika kami wa laid off. Right? So, lazima ni kakwam creative. Ni ka... Nili kwa na kaba belsita paleka sarani. Kapi gaisabu ni kona... Sababu ni kona kos. Sababu kuna kituna juwa ni kona skill. Sineza... Sineza anzisha kahao massage. So ni keingia paleka kaba belsita angu. Atas kwa na massage bed. Ile enyuna chikipale. So ni li kona masaji ya kaba bedi angu. Na li kwa nakamtu. Sababu kazi li kwa fiti. Then ni kapa upgrade. Kwa yo yo bedi sito ni kaba massage bed. Then Goda kaendele akuni blas. Ni kaza kumu via into aki Dogo Big House. Na sofa so good. Sofa so good. Uluja kumeneja, kitanda ya kuni kitu ambayo. Oneeza kukana yu una lala una pumsika. At the end of the day, watu amba wana kujouto akunvinsi wibu ombe hei. Klantwangu ni gipenda kupati ya kwen treatment. Batu koni hi kitanda. Because mitu aki onona ombe hei tunge kwa kitanda muna ombe hemu tunge konya bedroom. Asya anza kua waza kitu tufauti. Ya true. What I did. Ni kiji advertize pale kwa gram. Siku skuana feature. Ni kwa na acha watu ajuwe. Na ifaniya kwa bed. A lafupi ya nili kwa di me investia on a good bed. Alright. Then, time na fanya masaju. Mama time klanta na kudza. Nili kwa na kikisha yu setup ya bed inaka inaka more of ni me change bedsheets, ni memuweki ya bedsheets za kazi. Ni ni ni ni. And I think kwa sababu ya God's favor. Awa kwa onona ikia o big deal. Habu mungu kama meku meku directia blessings then anything is possible. Of course indeed everything is possible. Steve, I want to understand this. Was this the calling? You call yourself, you have a gifted hand or nijo hasuwe kama kitu ingine? Awa acha 200 nili anzaku wefanya kama passion. So na believe ni calling. Na believe ni kitu ikondani angu. So when I started, I used to massage friends. I didn't know it was something I do as a profession. So later in life na onika realiza as I make a career out of it. Yes, yes. So from there you went to school, maybe get an opportunity to learn from professions. Because I believe you're a profession. Yes, I'm a professional. So I went to school around 2018. Then after school, I actually went to school to learn massage. Laki nili pofika paleshule. The teachers told me, Steve, always survive na masaju konja pake ake. So include something else. So I did hair dressing. Kido goika ingiliapa, kato kia ukusiko shika anything. Nika jaribu mambo na beauty. Mambo na pediki kwa maniki kwa. Kido goika nilemeo. So then I got into water and got there for me. Nika piga, nika piga, nika sumia massage. And kumali za tushule iwi nika patakazi mahali. But nili patakazi kama hair dresser and sabu nili kwa na skills is a hair dressing kido go. But I really wanted to focus on massage. Kido go kido go mongo kafunguangi. Nika nda Dianirif Resort kusigi skumbuki jina kebizuri. Uko Dianirif na nika jirupale kama amel spathenopest. Nika kapale kido go then around 2020 corona came, we were laid off. Ikabidi nima rodin Nairobi manze. So nika rodin Nairobi manze ikabidi. Anime kum creative ni juya. But na junili kwa na illa skill ili kwa tutu kutafuta away around it. Manze ini pati cha kula. Nga taku juya because what you're doing is very unique and very interesting because reception ni hake sayi me kwa kubo. Because people tend to know mutu okina kufanyu massage is just the basic. You know, that even kind of massage kuna Spanish, whatever. But hi ya kwa is sayi unique one because you're using your gifted hands and the kind of massage you're doing is very interesting and entizing. Family, friends, ndu guzako, derozako. Abunia mbi ulu konviza jyama mati. Mamno jo hasudi na lipa. So ndo mi wufanya. So ni kianza watu haku ane lewa. Ah Steve, Steve wana fanyanini. Izi ni ni Steve wana manze. Friends haku. Una chama bro. Friends haku ane get. But then I think with time wama kujakuni e lewa. I thought I'm only trying to survive. You know, to say me kidogo. Mam, inam shituanga kidogo. Yes, ane lewa kitu na du. Ane juwa I'm doing it for purposes of making something for myself. But kidogo inam shituanga. Ane ambe ane extreme. Kamadjana lini pigia. Alini skia. Alini skia. Mahali kwa radio ni kiyong elewa. So ane pigia kani ambe. Hai San. Sujaribu. Ata huwacha ku post watu hakuwa. Uchi, uchi. But ni kama mi yama mi yondo inani patiaji ina. Sababu ni minim mi onik. Na pigao. Masaj watu hakuwa uchi kabisa. Si fichafichi, si jifanya ti masaj mu tu wana fakuwa. Exactly. So ni kama walezea. Ili kuwa subui. Aftano ni kampigeni kamuliza roi metulia. Kani ambe roi metulia, lakini ki jano hangu. Take care of yourself. Of course you have to take care of yourself. Steve. Social media is a big platform. All social media platforms are very big. They've changed opportunity we've seen that the likes of Azi had coming. Having a break to Benawoma lines the same. Mula mua the same. Now this year is your turn. You're trending everywhere. Manze ni God. All I can say ni God. It started with my naka geni. He talked about me on Classic 105 on their morning show with Kinyangi. I didn't know things will get here. I didn't know I'll be here doing interviews now with Kina S.P.M.B.A.S. I didn't know 2 kwa wa 30 pwa. I didn't know what to say in the interview. I didn't know ni takuwa hapa 2023. Coz 2022 was a bit difficult. I didn't know 1, 2, 3 issues. I didn't know I'll be here as a person. I didn't know what to say in the interview. But as an individual I didn't know. But then 2023 God akafungu wa milango. And now everything is aligning. And I thank God for it. What was going through in 2022? Well, what you see to me is Okay, but let me just say I was really struggling mentally. Sikuwa pwa when it comes to, you know, mental health. Yes, yes. Of course, everyone goes through a lot. But I believe maybe Uli Pataku was it, was it, was it, what made you went through that? Is it your work? Is it your friends? Is it your family? To be honest, to this day and point, what was the level I was in? You know, you just wake up one day and you're not you. How would you know if I was alive? But then I think me, maybe childhood traumas, zili kwa zina, zina ni, ama ni kashetani tu kali kwa kana kana jarebu kuchezana destinyango. Yeah, kwa zaya, okay. No, no, no, no, when I think of it, actually, I just thought about that now. Shetani ali kwa na juhi blessing inakamu. So ali kwa na takakuni. Kuni, kui cut before ni fikiye. But so I think it was all the devils doing, but God has given me victory. Yes, yes. So palikuni mi tendawe kizia mi, kuna atu ambawa na kusifu, kuna atu ambawa na kubali kaziako, kuna atu ambawa na kupinga, wana sema okenda kwa Steve, ukuni red flag. Wana sema locationi aku kwanza ni Ruisambu, wana sema Ruisambu ni hotbed of, he? Honeys do women. Kuna atu ambawa mongi ama bumengi sana. Nas kuzote, I don't know kamezu manenos inafanya, it keeps you going ama inaku fanya wana slow down because okifanya kaziako mi na, niku proud kufanya kitu na fanya, nabu oku very proud on what you're doing because at the end you're showing us what you're doing, you're showing what you'll have to do. There's one thing I believe unona kama huupenguibro. You're not doing great. Kama unafanya fiti, lazima huupenguibro. So all these negative comments I see, I laugh at them and I remind myself that wiumtu anongia wibaya, G. Steve ametokawapi. You understand? Wiumtu anongia wibaya, H. Steve ametokawapi. Right. I like to believe that I'm confident enough. That's why I'm able to do what I do. So I want to anongia wibaya, I want to confidence, wako kidogo low self esteem issues, wakona niwi wutu. But then I thank God because as much as as much as comments zinezaku lower, zinezaku malizia moral, mi mi bado as jani effect. Apana, apana. Mi kofiti. I see comments, I laugh at them, tunongiana makebi ni na klansu ango. Tunasema, tuna tuna cheka because of how people laugh. And then one other thing that keeps me going, I have klans, all right? There are women, there are ladies who really trust me to take care of them. So you ni patianga moral. Ni bongeni, actually wutu ona bongasanani men. I don't massage men. So you've seen one. No, no. Kuna, kuna, kuna these are video, watu na se mangani monaume, that's a lady. Ule me nyua ule. That's a lady. Why don't you massage me? Because men are nasty. I used to, when I started, I used to massage men. But men get touchy. Men will make advances, sexual advances. Men will do and say nasty stuff during the sessions. So I really, really avoid massaging men because niriski. Awa mabuda wata kufinya bro. Okikosa kuka rada. Wata kufinya. It may happen? Ya, ya. Nime kwa kwa situation that a man tried to get touchy, tried to pay me for sex. And it's weird. So nika mua. But alaii, men told tocha. Sini acha na na watu tu. Rosafi. Yes, yes. Tu kizungumzi ako menzako. Onasema, most of your, sorry about that. Onasema, most of your clans are women. And then... All of my clans are women. I'm not by women, you mean older women. I didn't mean older. I've seen most of them are women. But it's you to tell me now. Because kuna wala onasema, hapa iwi kukuja kwa unapata happy ending. All my clans are women. Ladies, between 25 to 70. I take care of all age groups. Kitu na penda kusema. Na ita kwa motoyangu kwa zia leo. Sikulangi stock. I was going back to the comments because it's so interesting to see Kenyans react to something unique and something interesting. Because what Kenyans are going to do is to be honest. I know some of the comments keep you going. Some of the comments sometimes you don't like it because at times you will get personal because people will go directly and attack you for what you're doing. Kuna wala isema, nikunvins. Ujamaana savaiva je. Because we are all human beings. We have feelings, we have emotions. At times, kuna kwa nili attention moment. Kuna kati, maybe client, na kona another level. Because we've seen kuna wala mbana kushkana kukuja. We have feelings. I know you understand your professional. At times, kuna wala clients wana sumbua, ama na shunakuji control. And then kuna ele moment of silence. Una get. Una say ma aa. Kuliko ni hindi inyumba ni. Itaftani maybe na mze. Ama ni itaftili niniangu ingine. Nuku apa, wana kula stock. Skulistok. Massage by Steve Kulistok. Reason being, atau kwen dume aji. Atau kwe we wendom wana ume kwe. Lazimu tambahu. Atau kwe we wendom wana hule spirit. Lazimu ma muli ita react. But how do you react to the reaction? That's a big question. How do you react to that reaction? Ama datu moment. Ama datu moment. Nisao? Chani, chani tangana. Chani ekia flight mode. Kufite, kufite. So, tuliko apa? Tuliko apa lekuwa ukulistok. Why don't you kula stock? One, wezi toshileza wama mawote in Nairobi ama Ikenya. Two, I respect my job. I respect kitu na du. Na, staki ni fanyi brothel. Staki ni fanyi place na fanyi massage. Keji ango brothel. Staki kukua prostitut. Sawa. Staki kukua kua, itwadze, your industry a prostitutun. Mi na takani pige kazi safi. Klantenda uko onji ambi e klantungine. Steven na pige kazi safi. Kus you realize something about women. If you satisfy a woman sexually, they tend to fall in love. They tend to start growing feelings. Now imagine how many men, how many women would be fighting for stave? So many. So many. Sunday is aspect of nikazi. The community of justice is prevailing. I see online people say every citizen of justice is a warrior. We各 are in the community. We appreciate the ladies. We like the masajni. We find love and we appreciate vermichGoods by the Stevense © We have been bringt over for 3 months. We haven't been Animated yet. How many HMda do we have? How many people we ask? 학abiped and鹊 peaks. wet upper Kwanza yup na ucho wu sana and something else kwenini kwenini akili na potea of course it's well known it has some so masazis it has some because you're transferring all your energy to someone else you're giving your all to someone else so ina chosha sana but then kula fiti na kula fiti na jiangalia na yaza kwa mimi se imbegi kukulatu fiti na kupiga kazi okay steam because custom am a client waku aki kuja am a queen aki kuja for a treatment it's something different because kunaulimba waku kwenindoa kunaulimba waku singo kunaulimba waku ni waku in a relationship because that different category because kunaulimba kuna limit na say ma mimi staki wani record of course kunaulimba waku kutrast kunaulimba waku kutrast kunaulimba kutrast so how do you manage to convince someone you'll have to massage in this angle kunaulimba waku kutrast kunaulimba waku kutrast jibambe there are different types of people different types of clans but one thing I'd really like to you make clear is that I don't record clans these videos that I post are of my models see clans although chukua brekidogo and then we'll get back do you manage to convince someone that I'll have to do a massage you have to undress oh I was saying that I don't record my clans and the videos I post online are of models because they think they think that I'm going to record them I don't record my clans unless they request me to and even if they do it's for their own news I send the videos to them I don't post clans at all I only post videos of models yes so one thing is that over the time when I was starting I used to make videos and post on my socials trying to explain to people that I am human yes but I have sisters I have a mom and I respect women and as much as I'm doing whatever I'm doing in my home you're safe with Steve I used to make a lot of videos trying to explain to people that it's safe to come to Steve now over time it's become easier because now Steve Steve has grown and people see Steve's work out there and they know Steve is being booked so if he is being booked then means Steve is legit so right now it's easier to get clans unlike before on the issue of convincing people to be naked actually 98% of my clans I don't even remind them I don't even tell them to be naked I tell them go and dress as comfortably as you need need to be because I have I use kaziangu in that way but there are those who won't be really comfortable being naked so those ones I tell them you can have your underwear on you can have a bra on you can have a clothing on you I can cover you up so if you want to be naked by the time you are half way you can have your underwear on because now I have made them comfortable they feel better they feel at home they have won their trust I will tell you we are human beings so if you are naked when you are doing crazy things like massage by Steve and if you are naked I tell you bro when you are naked you understand so the fear you are feeling is normal and my clans are water and right now they are the most comfortable people now I tell you go change in the other room see you in the next one minute and then you change and change so I think I am trustable when you are naked you are innocent so it is really easy so it is really easy Steve when you are naked and your clans are naked and your husband is trustable I tell you actually when you are doing crazy you do so because you trust me not the other way round people who bring their girlfriends because they trust when you are naked when you are naked you can drive it so when you are naked when you are naked when you are naked when you are naked so most men when they are naked when they are naked when you are naked when you are naked like there are few who want to sit and watch there are few who tell me to record the session for their bedroom purposes but I men really trust me with their women because they know what I am doing they cannot do how and after your time massage is tiring now imagine when you are naked for 2 hours when you are naked because you want this person to relax you get but most of them when they are naked let me relax so there are a lot of men in Nairobi trust Steve to take care of their wives because they know what your time is when you are naked when you are naked because I think who will find out that your time is because if you go away to Steve I am a massage by Steve I am convinced that we will get to know him you know what I am saying they will talk to you because you know what I am saying there is no extra pleasure because we normally work hard we are human beings we need to relax your queens need that queen treatment Sivunjindoha, na Tengeneza ndoha, amending marriages out here, kus it gets to a point in marriage mnabueyana, you know, was a couple mnabueyana, sababu mshafanya kila kitu enyemge fanya like a couple, but then you come to Steve, Steve ana kuchemshia, Steve ana fanya mamboi chemke, who are you going to go back to, you're going to go back to your boyfriend, what are you sick with atashanga ala, kwa ni kuna nda jye wuku? Mamboi ana chemke, because Steve ana shaku prepare, because what a lot of men don't have is time to prepare their women, you know, touch the women in a good way, in a sexy way, make them feel loved, make them feel appreciated, because they is loving someone and they is appreciating someone, so dema me kuja kwa Steve, mama bibiako me kuja kwa Steve, Steve ana mnabueyana, Steve ana mnabueyana, kisha fika home, ah, brought up ena. There is a trick I use, baby girl ama queen aki chemke. Let us call them queens, queens. Queen aki chemke, there is a way I hold their hands and I rock them. You know, you rock them, you wanna watch a zesha, there is good music, so we move with the rhythm. Mwili li kuima chemke, ametulia, then kuna walewe nye, how attack he is or rocking, bro fanya yaba, fanya ila kitu, ni maliza, ni malizia shu gule bana. Those ones, I talk them out of it, I explain to them, it's normal, what you feeling is normal, and if I give you what you want, you will hate me for life. Sababu uta nda, uta nda chini, you know something about women, they get aroused by touch. Sababu, at that moment of being aroused, they, their mind lies to them that they can have sex with anyone. But aki sha rude into her normal self, and her senses. So I explain to them, that whatever you feeling is normal, and it's us your mind tricking you to think that Steve is the best mboga at that time. And many of them actually come to me for that. Sababu siku wa to mia on their first day, I didn't take advantage of the situation. Mostly wakianza ansa sessions zango, they have that challenge. Anafile Steve ni melemewa, ni malizia. So I explain to them that, ni kiku malizia in 10, 20 minutes to kumini chukia. So umutua kenda nyumbani ya kaya fikireye, by the way, Steve is a gentleman, Steve is a good man. Kwanini aseru di kwa Steve. You understand? And discipline is the most essential thing that you need to have. Sababu kama ni kuteki advantage clients, ninge kwa ni mekula na irobe mzima. Sababu manamuki una hitaji tukum, tune, attach. But then, I don't want that. I just want to take care of these queens and make them happy. Something you asked about breaking marriages, wanawa kia kuna stress up anje bro. They come here, they sit, na penda kukapa, atani kia na client. So they come here, they sit, we talk. Si kwangi na rashna clients. So they open up to me, they tell me, Steve, I'm going through this, this and this is happening. By the time I'm done with them, baba, ni malizia na noh client, na kwa mia Steve, I feel better. I feel happier, stress in Asia Asia. Now I can be able to handle life. I can be able to see my husband, like my husband. I can be able to, sababu to strongia ni mwambia, kama ni ishi na kutumbu wa fanya iwi na iwi. Kama imezidi, tafuta, I like advising people something. And it's weird. Mi siya mi ni mwanam kia na faku pewa stress na bwana kia. You have kids with your husband. Na ame kua ni siya madarao, anakufanya ufili wibaya. But you need to be there for your kids. Tafuta ata bente na ukokandu weke. You understand? Tafuta, inaito anini, kitu ya kufanya. Uatse tukwana ni wumu tukwana. Tafuta ata kuku pende. Ama kachiwa wa mahali. Chuku a kapet. Chuku a kapet. Chuku ata kapente. So as a woman, usikubali pressure life. Okay, I'm joking. Mustafta bente na. Lakin itafta ni chiwa wa. Lakin usikubali pressure life iku put down. Try find focus your mind and your energy to something else. Chuku ata kuku. Uite samu. Ukuna ibembeleza unambia. Sam I love you. Uo buwana kwa ata kuku piya stress. Ani mekulie suali, kuna at times piawe mebuna lemewa? Not at any single point. Niki anza ijubo ilikwa trekke. Sababu umi anza kuna. Ilikwa angori. Ilikwa angori. Especially now when I started doing nude massages. Una juhuko kwa spa. Watu ana pewa disposable panties. Disposable bras. So pali kwa spa watu wa ko uchi. Sasa apa ni private sessions. Mkona klant kwa nyomba. Amam mkona klant kwa hoteli. Just the two of you. Ilikwa trekke niki anza. Sabu sikuwa ni mezoia. It's become really easy. Mwili ita react, but I don't get tempted. Sabu mwili inge kosa kuhi reacting e manisha sikuwa normal. So mwili ita react, but I don't get tempted. Tu normaliza 2 sessions vizuri. Klant ana vanguwa. Na onanga tiktok wa kiniuliza. Steve, do you expect me to dress up and go home after massage? Taka when the home. Taka when the home. Steve, you're very inspiring and interesting guy. I wish I could get a chance maybe one day I'll witness what happens behind the scenes. Steve, klant wana fika bei. I don't know how much do you charge them because you massage ikona zile I don't know what to say. Kuna kiss pa le moa. Suju kuna ni ni. Kuna kituhuwa inachanganya wa atu. Wana fikiri yanga that massage zangu zote zikona. But that specific one is called essential massage. Yon do ikona mamuunju wa pa na pa le. Yon do ikona spanking. Yon do ikona hair pooling. Yon do ikona rocking. Na yona charging gi 5k. Bei ya chinika bisayam kulimam dogo. Because if you go to Stato, people are charging 250,000 for the same. People are charging 100, 100, 200 jiz for the same. But mimi ni mai leta kenya na. I don't know. I don't know. But mimi ni mai leta kenya na. Pesa kia dog oto. Bob tan oto. But then I have cheaper ones. Like Swedish massage. It's just a full body massage. Yon amadoido, yon aboemboe. Yon yon yon na 3k. Kuna aroma therapy. Nika ma swedish but now incorporate essential oils, scented candles. Yon na ni 4k. Kuna dip tishu piyana li piyanga 4k. So bei zangu kiziangaliya. Ni friendly kabi sa. Kuna body to body ya 6k. Hot stone ni 6k. Ukiyanga liya zile prizes. Sida exagerate. Sababu kiyanga liya kama swedish. Swedish mahali, Ukiyanga kwa hoteli mingi wanna charge anything from 7,000 for one hour. Mimi na kupiga swedish si kuwara kishi. Na kupiga swedish na 3,000. Ya, so sida exagerate zile prizes. Sababu, I want to get my services. Yes, yes. So clienta me liba because comment. Kuna wala mbo taka kuku tip. Kuna wala taka transaction ni ipi. Because waja ona pay bi raja ona till namba. Muna lipa na wipi. Is it true flow ita mani nini? Na lipa wana cash. Na lipa wana pesa. So sinatil. And the reason sinatil mutua feel anadil na Steve one on one. All right? Niki kwa keatil uta feel, nika muna biasyara. Mina taka Queens wango, wafil na deal na Steve one on one. So wana lipa ngo ana number. My number. My number now is all over. Kuna mutua ana nambaya Steve ko asimu ya ke. Na uki pata nambaya Steve ko asimu ya bibi ya ko. Tafadali. Elewa. Usim hande, usim hande. Is it gift dance? So people will make payments through my number. Kama ni ku deposit koz now when you're doing your booking you need to make a deposit to secure your a commitment to secure your slot. Uki ni ambi ya Friday sanane. You need to make a commitment. You need to deposit something little nisi piane your slot. Sababu kuna mungina takuza na nimbesti wata achani kutumi yote. Ju Friday sanane na taka uni massage kumina travel. Now do you manage maybe to experience to interact with these celebrities, politicians, because pali kone kumita kumita usimu ya sumili sanu manga masandra. Wacha ni seme sayi they only celebs ni me interact na waw, nasiku sijawa massage. Nile tu kuongia online, atasiku amit personally. Official kinutia we talk. We used to talk last year kidogo accountiangu inyatulukon na waka potea. So sayi sida ni yame eza kuni ona na maina kageni. But I'm hoping sasa ni tanzaku kuhandol celebrities. Sababu sayi at least wame ni ona wame yona kaziangu. I really hope wana eza ni support. Wasapot kaziangu, pii amimi ni eza kugro. You've mentioned kengalala wame za kustiri aji wame za piece of advice. You know when I was starting I really needed to market my jobo. So I approached a lot of influencers. And among them only kengalala and official kinutia agreed to post my content. Awe nginu wali kwa ni ambiastivi oni nuditi as much as na takapesa to post you on my stories aio ni. But the same people who refused to post my content now they are eating from my content. How are they eating? See wana kulia contentiangu sayi they are posting my content on their pages wana pattern numbers. The same people wali kata kuni wali wali wali na nuditi. But I thank kengalala I thank official kinutia because they supported me at that time when Striva kwa na jina waka kubali yo tha wama yo 15 wama yo 2k wani post kwa story zao. Now they brought me numbers. Okay, sayu na trend sana. I believe kuna tu ambao na jaribu ku langanya watu wana fungo enzuma sudo account, so can be watu ni massage by steves. Kuna zuma fraud cases. I don't know kumama experience. There are a lot, especially Tiktok. Kuna a lot of fake pages is a massage by steve. One, kama account hyendi live, you see a massage by steve. Kama account hyena steve steve making a video explaining something to you. You see a steve. These are videos na jua watu aiba. Kama number, okay, I wish I could give my number to these people. Wakipiga, wakipata namba ingina wa jua you see a steve. Because there are a lot of Yes, and wana kula deposit. Wana kula deposit. And I wish heriata uni video call ensuani steve una tu miya peseako. Sababu nao, you know Kenyans wame umbo wa kiyonam tu wana trend wana creating isudo accounts. Wana creating the fake pages. Wana kulia yo jina. So kindly Kenyans. Muskubali kwa ibiwa. Ensuani steve wana ungiya naia ya. I don't know what we are going to use. But I'm going to nita jipanga tu polepole. Ya, ya, ya. So steve kumalizia malizia, nge takak kukuliza iswali. Kuni kukmeng tu tu wame ungiya sana kinadada wana takaku jua maybe kumaliza patafusa kwa modelu wako kuna biliwa nge na semo nuchkua interns na kuna wala wami uliiza sana wami sema. Steve aku namtu. Niji buwa muisho. Steve namtu. Mainly because mainly because of the work I'm doing. Siyati siyati patamtu. But me feel like nita pressure baby girl. Baby girl kila time wana fikiri. Steve wame nga ukonjana wana. So to avoid kupia kaba baby girl come to stress. Hacha nika single for now. Maybe until later in life niki change careers. Niki patamtu really understanding. Give or try, I always get a chance kupatamtu maybe perfect. Blaspia time nga enda. I believe wapakunya DM ya kukuna wama offer wama tu ma pitcha wama tu ma message. Yes. Niki wana tiktok live yangu bro. Wama DM wuni chao cha sa hana. Wuni chao cha sa hana. Okini yambia biliwana. Taka sonili wambia. Wafom wadzap group. Kama unanitaka wufom wadzap group. Lafom wagri nani atachikosti. Yes, yes. Bro wacha kwanza ni tulier. Niki kisha jipa nga mambo ikisha kuafiti. Maybe niza taftamtu. Relationship ki dogo. Commitment sira isi. Na itajia lot of things. So na onasaisitiza ku balance jubo. Oni balance relationship. Na siyezi taka kuweka DM ina situation ya kufil nikama hiu ko enough. Ya so funa wacha nipigesu guli. Then later mambo ikiki kuafiti. Maybe nikwen na nikwen na spanimia jiriwatu. I have time for myself. Niki kisha pata. Mambo ime kuafiti. So having a girlfriend. How do you manage fame? Because I believe right now more people are getting closer to you. Ok, napalem tana. Uundu guli anashikanga maa dem. I think being humble is the best thing. So miyata niki tembe apa along tierrem drive. Na nashitukia tumto ameni angali alafuana nita. Steve, I just say hi to them. So abu fame niki to you isha. Fame niki to you isha. Pesa you isha. Hi to people. Be kind to people. And the universe will be kind to you. So fame aijani peyakiburi. Ile kitu actually inafanya inani make a better person. Niki angali ile support. Nikonayo manze ni mob. So na fila kumbe atu atu anani penda. So inani make a better person. Kuna ulam pao mejaribu kuku blackmail maybe? See directly. See people. Uko Facebook wakise maa. Siji we have tea for Steve. Siji tuta tuta anika Steve. Siji tuta arrest. I've seen a hashtag arrest Steve. Whatchani kwenbiek tumoja? How to teach we see see. Kamakunam tu by the way. Ashitu liwangu na mambu mambu zawatu. Ni Steve. And also I think most people are just trying to move with the web. Onekamu atapata followers of Ile watatu. Na story of Steve. Na it's okay. Just don't be out there tannishing my name. Also, kama unata kupiawatu chai. Come to me. Ni kupiawatu chai muoto ikona tangawizi. You serve people usipiawatu. Usipiawatu chaiyangu baredu. Kujia chaiyiko angu. Ni kupiawatu chaiyimianda liwa feeti. Kwenda ukulenaya. Steve umutu ki kuna kuka nisa sujiwata kungaliya VP. Because imagine pasta na kuna. Tu kuna Steve na nia nyumba. Actually I think Ile chachineza kwa comfortable. Si kwenda ni chachia pasta ben. Kwa ni ni pasta ben? Kwa znaunanga pasta ben kama sim judgmental. Kengei, you know him. Naunanga kwa chachia kia. Watu ana, watu ana kuja wile tuwako. Ukuna dread, ukuna earrings. You just come, you know. So I think Ion do chachiki dogona za kwa comfortable na. Isi judgmental. Zingine mingizi na kwa kwa abit judgmental. Kwenda chachiki na kwa kwa triki juna patanga. Most of my son is busy. So I just have a personal relationship with God. Ataia na Ile wa wuki jana wakia anahasol. And actually I believe God loves what I do. Because I'm taking care of his queens and baby girls. So 20 lakupi ga kazi. So nomba isi shuntu kimalizia. Twezi ku interak nama fans wako. Twezi ku juwa na taka. Acha minta kwa nakusomia. Acha tuangali, acha tu nga jema suali zikuze. Guys, thank you so much for joining Steve Live. Na taka kuwam tuwako wamkono. Okay. Atuengi wini ambiaze, Steve na taka. Steve na taka wini pekazi. Ata usini lipa naku wana ku lipa ku wini pekazi. You understand. Na yo komentu ni bamba sana. Mami niza poswali awali. Nadani lukoshi aiji banoza kama kuna mail clients. Apana, apana. Sifanyi mail clients, but what I'm trying to do, bro, is train a lady to do what I do and the kufanyi men. But now challenge ita kwa. Men na men na rnoti. But I'm hoping nita parale legit clients wani wana taka. Massages, you know, sensual massages, you know, good sensual massages. Okay. Yes, mini freelancer. I do house calls na piya niko na in house setup. I can host na niko tierrem, niko a long tierrem drive, rembo. U si chuchu o napenda roskoko. Ha ha ha ha. Skiya. Wata roliza pwa nase ma go down e lewa aji nuna nyandua omomom wa watu. Sasa hia onda point watu ingiwa e lewe. Mi sinyanduyu wa mama zemu. Sinyanduyu ma baby zawa tu. I'm only appreciating their bodies and making them feel loved. Kuna ma fans, kuna fan wakumu hoja mesema na penda sana kiva kufiya. Siji kama yekombali. Yekombali. So, toki ingoji, Steve, aizu kuchu kufiya, amezaku jibu sualia ke how does he manage to win trust za klans, waka amezaku ungea naka sema he's very professional, lai he'll try as much as possible to keep it very professional. Anase ma kuno le main klans, anase ma kutari kujaku, funzo na kumasa jiva piya, na watabihave. Anase man gaivo, but wakisha panda ko ila kitanda. Mambo ina chemka, mambo ina chemka. Bili bila kuno le ame ulyza po, do you have a girlfriend and viewa kini gali na dani uneza guzi atia na issu ya girlfriend? Sina girlfriend, for now I want to stay single, I've been single for a while, ataka nitu liya evo evo for now. Kuno le piya ame ulyza, waki insistiyo, wana jwa happy ending. Ono kanida kambili tu? Na ita mess your relationship with that klant, na ita kuwari bia kazi. Let me tell you something about women bro, women have standards, women have class, especially wana fika beya masaj, zastiv, wakuna class. So ule simtu ati utam nima kitu anata kashindi apu aki kubembeleza, kuni weni naani, you understand? So they understand in Queens and I love them for that. Umgulanzu uta kuwaji na dem? Ita kuwangomu, ita kuwangomu. That's very interesting. Kikuda kuwami tu anumami bachaja waji. Kuno atu anani uliza hanga. Steve, kuhamiya kuwa yo massage room ni how much. And it's funny, it's funny. Can you consider that? I have a staycation package. Nyemtu anani higher for a day maybe. Amatu. Kulingana na iletai manata katukainaya. So ana pata massage through that time. And company, fun, yes. Wana uliza ile masaji ile kitu na fanya bada? Masaji anani ni tello. Ile kitu. Masaji ya. Ah, yo ni kijibu apanta choma. Yo ni kijibu apanta choma. Kulimtu na klima na sema ya galfrendu hako apa? Nikona a lot of online galfrends. Wana ni yambianga ni boifrendu. Changuvu. Ye changuvu. Vile vile, bibi ya neighbor me kuja tumemona fingerprint zako Steve Zarroskoku. Wana. Wana. Wana. Wana. Wana. Wana. All right. Kuna tumemona frai ya pia kukingia live. Waka tu na fanya sessions ako. Yes sir. Hei, wile, wile. Mabungutaku wambia mafan zako ni ni maybe that's we wait for the more questions that come. Ah. Kuna tumemona uliza package ni beto uruidi ya yestoria package? Package. Kuna swiddish masaji ni ya 3k. Aromatherapii na dip tissue na lo milomi izoniza 4000. Then kuna sensualia 5000. Kuna body to body ya 6000. Hot stones ya 6000. Then kuna... No, no dip tissue masaji. Ioni 4k. 4k. Mhm. Kuna wende kuake. Mi na fanya house calls. Sibagui klans, sibagui job. Sayibro mtu akini li piya flight ya kwenakusto. Atakuna mtu mombasa me uliza pa. Amin mombasa, besti mombasa, anide masaji. Mtu akini li piya. Am a group of ladies wani ambiesti. We want you to come to mombasa. We'll cater for your flight, your food ya. Nani li piya, wanili piya dofiti. I'll go, I'll go. Mhm. Ioni wana uliza. Feelings, feelings. Muna kontrolaji feeling. Gracia God 1. Natu kumbuka ni kazi wana peiga. Gracia God 1. Ha ha ha ha. Wana kula kaka stock bana. What's your aji inga wana skia? Napenda wasi waki sama. Yoni wanga, yoni wanga bana. Kula kaka stock bana. Ako shuwa? Lakin ni stock in ataka kula shopkeeper. Lakin ni mina kata. Sawa, sawa. Mbili, aji tira za kusoma komendzote. Nipenda piya wanga nambili. Mbili, mbili, zako jibun bili. Alafu... Kuna muliza body count ya kwenengabi? Body count ya ngo? Asda ni mefika... Mbili kisha matuanzi ya mbili kitia mbili za kwenengabi? Imuaka asda guza ni ne. Bado zero? Ni ne. Bado zero imuaka. Imuaka bado ni koklen. Ya. Mbili kusoma komendzili. Chatu kimalizia, kimalizia. Chatu na chinikabisa? Yes, yes. Fohans ni gani. Paega pizigote alun klant. Manuata yus wawa. Mwungo 물a niljio Na Waala Niyauili, qonsu cha yeti. I'm not gay, I'm straight. Na vangaya ring sababu, zina ni enhance. Ni villatuna zava chain, ikwen enhance. So wala watu wana fikiria, mimi zendakia. Mimi zendakia. This is much love, this is love. This is much love. Actually, on my... Fungwa branch mombasa? Very soon, very soon. Mambo yuki ji pa very soon. Kuza uko I love you. Kuza uko I love you. Queens show me love on my... Kuna accounti hangu kidogo sayi ime enda missing. Masatsubai Steve main account tiktok kidogo. Ime fanyu ile kitu. I think was sayo wana reports aana. So kidogo tiktok wakaito wa. Ile account ni kingia na iwa live baba. Viewers. Viewers wana eza kufanyu wukwe president. Because there are a lot of them. And they are very... The support I have from women is crazy. And I love it. Because they are appreciating the work I'm doing to them. And they much love that I'm showing them. All right Steve. So much for the likes of my comments. Na nge takapia watu opatifusa mimi kuskia zahidi ya mkutoka kuwako. Nge penda kumalizi ya. Wana umi wengi hawa kupendi wana kuchuki ya. Because when I feel like you're doing what I do think umi feil kufanya. Na bile bile how I understand when you're very professional. Na kuna wala mba wana takapia ku shuki shachini. Wana takapia ku kukata wana. Uko ni umalaya. Na umi wengi lisha wambi wukwe li. Na kumalizi ya wana mba fans wama kushika. Mba queens waka wama kusapot. Since day one. Diya Kenyan men. Siwakuli ma bibi. Siwakuli girlfriends. I'm only taking care of your women. I want them to come back to you. After I'm done taking care of them. I'm only making them happier for you. Making them better people for you. Making them better queens for you. So muwacha kuo gopa. Muwacha kuo gopa. Muelewe inihasol tukamilengine. For my queens. My supporters. They come, they call me, they text me. Steve you're doing a great job. You know until Makitu Mpesa, you know, kuna Nua Chai, Kipa Bro. And they say thank you to all my supporters. Na washkuru na mungo hendele kuwa. Bariiki na kuwa penda. My haters. My haters. Nyi nindom me nijenga. Sabu yoku omgya enu. Inafikiya. My supporters. Inafikiya clients. So kama, kama weni heta. Hendele tukuhet. Minta hendele kupiga kaziango. Mafans. Hendele evo evo. Uki kwa fanumzuri. Uneza kaivi upate free massajue. Uzechit mafanzuaku. Mafans. Uki kawewe. Uneza kupia free massajue. Ufrayu utapenda. Steve ni sume last one. One last. Comments to Kemalizia. Aura na kona. Hacha ni sume comments. Bodi tu bodi ni gani. Nimi ona yoswali sana. Bodi tu bodi, inaka essential. Ikona iso mambuza spanking. Ikona iso mambuza doido. Tentu na ungeza huhondo sasa. Mambuina chamka. Nakumasaju na maiapa part of the bodi. I move my body on you. Ia laika unafilfiti sana. Na mimi kuna taka umasaju bodi tu bodi? Ukuwe naked? Atawa katakasi zikuwa naked naked. Kukua naked naked ni tricky. Sababu kuna kitu nili sama kwa live sana ikawambuatu. Sababu apa kuna kashiro na apa kuna kajoni. Na una jua kuna eza kuna eza chemka. So I like to have a very tiny shot for body to body. Because the client needs to feel your body. That's why they are paying for the service. And it's a very essential massage. It's a very good massage. Na as much as inaka usherati. Kwango I think it's just showing women love in a different kind of way. Yes. Thank you so so much. For the Steve fans, thank you for having us live for sharing with us the question. And for Steve, I'll say indeed you are gifted. You have your gifted hands. I believe you are very very potential. You have, there's no limit. I want to see you when you become now an international star. I dream to see you grow and change your lives and give others opportunity. And for the SPM Buzz viewers family, I want to say thank you for keeping us going. Now we are at 141K subscribers. Please if you are watching us for the first time, go to SPM Buzz YouTube channel. Subscribe. Bonieza your notification button. Leave a comment. Na director wanguni Samora. Mimunia na tulika na kama Silva Kido. Na ombu wende wakuni social media here to Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, SPM Buzz. Munguazili ko bariki. Na tumwe omba. Steve. Thank you so much. God bless you. Hope to see you next time. Thank you so much. Uzi sahaw ma fans na ma star. Na ma queens. Siaziwa sahaw. Aondawa ma nijanga. Na nitaendelea ko being kind to them and showing them love too. Alafu peya kunatu maybe hawa nijui watani pataji. Yes, yes, yes. Social media. On Instagram Masats by Steve, gifted hands, ikona a Kenyan flag. On TikTok Masats by Steve On Twitter Gifted hands Masats by Steve On Facebook As Masua Steve Collins Namba unayo unayo unayo unayo unayo unayo unayo unayo unayo unayo unayo unayo unayo unayo unayo unayo unayo unayo unayo 0716 45 69 64 unayo Namba mitu 30% of the service you want. So kama ni $5,000 una tu ma $1,500 yon do $30%. Aama kama ni $6,000 una tu ma $30% yohu $6,000. Na kama bada huja decide ni service ganyu una taka, you can send at least $1,000 shillings, then balance unali pa badai. Yes, yes. Steve, this one interesting question. E mo akume masaji wangapi sofa? Ah. Kwa ni miki ta kwa? Kwa ni ninga api? Sinakawnda. It's a lot of queens, bro. It's a lot of queens. Sinakawnda. All right. Yes.
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Botchamania 448 (Reaction)
Original Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QnwldizapWk&ab_channel=BotchamaniaAgain THANKS FOR KICKIN IT WITH ME. BE SURE TO SUBSCRIBE AND HIT THE LIKE BUTTON. ALSO TURN ON POST NOTIFICATIONS. FOLLOW ME ON INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/rossthechosenone/ FOLLOW ME ON TWITTER : https://twitter.com/What_Now_Ross
[ "intheclutchent", "laughs", "jokes", "clutchsquad", "reactions", "intheclutch", "wwe", "clutch", "kickin it with ross", "botches", "botchamania", "wwf", "maffew", "raw", "smackdown", "nxt", "impact", "AEW", "dynamite", "wrestlemania", "thunderdome", "roman reigns", "kenny omega", "being the elite", "all out", "cm punk", "gun", "tony khan", "vince mcmahon", "aew all out", "day 1", "winter is coming", "royal rumble", "veer", "wang", "osw review" ]
2022-02-02T00:45:02
2024-02-07T17:00:43
1,359
pC7YmRTWgss
What's good Josh the ball lost back again with another video So we're gonna check out botcha mania Four four eight you guys were hitting me up on Twitter to check this out a new episode So that's what I'm gonna do for you guys. Hopefully you guys enjoyed this video I appreciate all the love and support the likes guys been running up the views running up the subscriptions We're close to 70 K on this channel man rode to 100 K Before the years up and I'm pretty sure I think we can hit that man So let's get right into this one. I've been enjoying the botcha mania series So far and let's check out this lady's episode Hey, this is Brian Alvarez And Filthy Tom all are here with my What better team to introduce botcha mania than the worst fucking tag team of all time the chopper all expressed Never want to match together as a team We could only win when we were apart, but today we're together here to introduce botcha mania Boy, frankly two bad wrestlers No bad video when they see one and botcha mania is the worst I like about you man, man. I like these Related to wrestling Little while ago Wow, so that's what he said. I remember watching the clip I just didn't know what he what the fan had said. Wow, that's disrespectful. I'm glad Moxley gave that dude the boot Dude out of here man trying to ruin a special moment Yeah, there we go Okay, the multi-camera angle oh That was pretty cool. She caught that all on camera, too. That was Oh The table didn't break No, wait, what? Yeah, I see the song with a KOS in the game easy ice like that Ain't bring nothing to the table when I'm the table table didn't break I love it. That should be the theme song for all tables that don't break Oh, I've seen this clip you guys have been sending to me fall him in slips That's funny. You did not See that stuff here cuz he's holding his hand It's it's yeah, it's kind of weird. Yeah, usually you're supposed to do it by yourself. So it's like, I don't know I guess I don't know I Guess and that's the ref too and he definitely botched that. Oh He definitely with Takes you out of when the opponent is just sitting there waiting for you to get into position. Oh Look at this That was awful that was truly awful. Oh Yeah, a ladder spot the rep turn the mood a ladder out the way he is high up to the other team Oh, it was the other team Did he say whoa? Oh Town sandy fork Delaware not sandy hook. Oh my god You guys got to go home This Wednesday We're gonna beat y'alls ass Malachi Brody and violence is what you want We'll take a good lard look because the varsity blondes are not afraid She did avoid contact, what are you talking? Oh, yeah, this is this is what we doing On Monday night wrong with the tag team division great There's no surprise to me that the inner circle got faction of the air because since day one in AEW Our mission statement has never wavered We promised to take over this country that to dominate this company and this country Ladies and gentlemen To welcome back for the first time in nearly 20 years on smackdown for the first time in nearly 20 years It is my honor to welcome First time in 20 years nearly 20 years With respect Wow October 9 2019 Wow, you know most days I would say I am fully satisfied with my career Until kind of recently right I did not have the opportunity to compete In the royal rumble match when I was competing we didn't have one now we do And I don't know about you guys She wasn't a royal problem That means lie Oh the tag segment I love it Hey, so we on the other side with the dark order You have five and ten You know why six is afraid of seven Because eight nine eight nine You're the worst Seven eight nine. That was it. I knew that seven and that's so horrible that mad I'm a product of a new silly public school system Taz is funny on commentary by the way I'm looking taz on commentators My world would judge you In davis, california the next night. It's a raw taping melzer would write gerit and windham beat lod in a weird match The match was boring with morten gibson and cornet in the corner animal Was hit by windham with the tennis racket while morten and gibson were fighting the talk and then they pinned him The bell rang and they were announced as the winners Although apparently it was a screw up as everyone acted weird and just kept wrestling looking mad What do you remember about this match and why it was? Different I remember this for sure conrad. I don't know why but my god. It was a stinker I mean it was scrambled eggs They didn't want to beat anybody. I don't know the politics behind it, but he was not good So the match gets edited to hell It cuts off at the pinfall. We don't ever see the dq. So Thank goodness. It was taped Seamless, huh You're fired scrambled eggs Cesar is outside of his office. We're gonna go talk to him. Where is the world heavyweight champion? You look agitated about this What is on your mind cesar? What is on my mind, amelio? You want to know what is on my mind? And hence Now have a talk to me boss, man. Are you the world heavyweight champion? You look agitated about this That can't be real He is reading the script while it's in shot Wow What is on your mind? He's reading the script while it's in shot What? Meets a fan Oh Oh I love these signs of like different games and stuff like that. This is dope Wrestling before it is gold Crash team racing is better than mario kart. Oh, that's a tough one Which one y'all choose mario kart or crash team racing? I like both of them But I've always liked mario kart. It's a little bit better in my opinion. Comment down below. Let me know Which one which game y'all prefer crash team racing mario kart? What the hell is that? Numbers don't play ties Has more chemistry What That's a good sign Now that's a good sign. What the fuck is that? Not one of those you can't get the titles off the rope. Oh, no Not to get the scissors chance Oh, you can't get them Oh, that just takes you out of it when it happens. Those belts look pretty cool, too All right, just takes you out of it. Definitely about your mania As it should be You and I to the dance Oh Way back one away 10 second throw back to mean gene with the twin towers Good, thank you. I can't read this. The light is the shifts Of course, I need my cheaters. I guess Not the glasses, man I I forgot vent at one point uh early like early in uh Like when they were on television or whatnot vent was on commentary. He didn't become an onscreen like Presence until later on but that's crazy Are you getting like a bag of laundry Tony? Got you man. Yeah, man. I'll launch you back Pop myself on that one Yo The diss he said you look like biggie. Hey biggie. Hey you He kind of do look like biggie, bro Having fun right now Didn't see you come in. I'm benefit sage You may remember me as a non-descript asshole in any one of the channel awesome movies But today I'm here to read to you from Eddie Guerrero's autobiography Cheating death stealing life. So please sit back relax and enjoy my sonorous and dulcet tones Russel and Ferrara were under the misconception that gimmicks in bad comedy vignettes were the answer to wcw's problems Nitro became even more of a mess than it had been in bischoff's final days as Russo and Ferrara tried to pop ratings with an endless series of Stupid angles swerves and what they thought wrestling fans wanted to see most gimmick matches For whatever reason these guys were total marks for a pole match They'd put anything on top of not a pole man Chottas brass knuckles a crowbar a leather jacket buff bagwell's mother What my personal pole match fiasco had the revolution locking billy kidman's girlfriend tory wilson in a shark cage Then perry saturn challenged me to a match and the key to the cage on top of the pole I was supposed to save tory by grabbing the key and winning the match But the finish was a total mess. I had put on too much baby oil before the match The combination of baby oil and sweat all of my arms and chest made it impossible to climb up the damn pole Every time I tried to get up there I'd slide right down Oh, shit. I thought when am I going to do now? The other filthy animals started panicking and tried to help me. I pushed conan off. Don't worry. I've got it I unintentionally pyphased billy kidman. Fuck off. I can do it. Finally. I left for the key. Oh, wow I didn't miss. I would have been so screwed. That was one of those do or die moments Yo, Eddie with the hops man. That was nice very impressive to make the match I left wcw after Thanksgiving Little knowing that I wouldn't have to worry about russo and ferrara or wcw for much longer Thank you for joining me on this special occasion That was a pretty cool little story man Or you want to see more of me you can check me out here on youtube just type in benefit the sage or anime abandon I'm sure you'll find me Oh, by the way, if you're wondering where math you found that fucking bullshit song I was the one who introduced him to it You're welcome. I don't recall I don't recall that That's definitely That's definitely Adam Cole Oh my god I don't think you're up there Hey hook, did you find what you were looking for? I left that behind it I was looking at that snoop pig here, but I could think of better places for my 150 bucks two hours later That's what he spent his one feet in I guess that's a better place to spin it Act hung my new name is gunter that's right Gunter get your fucking head kicked in All right, we're almost out of here now from here on it gets pretty normal office's store It was a nice false front. I count the three hello phone while you open that door. We move out everybody got that ready Follow the leader one two three I like how they were just sitting there in the restroom And he closed the door That was a funny but intense segment, bro. That that bra was great. Oh my god Nothing can keep me from focusing on my duty except for one thing A crippling obsession with large breasts. Yeah I was trying to figure that out like I know some of you guys were sending me the clip We're like the the screenshot of that and I'm just like It's on any seed. This is what we This is what we're promoting. All right, cool Our partner is going to shack the world because he is none other than the shack Master That never uh happened did it Vince? I like that mash up and and it'll be pretty even Not for long Yeah, you'll use that special move you keep talking about and really let him have it That'll piss him off and suddenly it's whoops here comes his latent powers. I didn't see that coming What your last thoughts before being dissolved into powder will be impossible Exactly How could you be so certain he could be another peasant chump with a black belt or a lucky drunk Or maybe an aggressive salesperson It's the hair. They always have spiky hair. Oh, it makes sense The winner of this match is Ha ha ha ha Hey, mr. Burns, did you get that letter I sent letter? I don't recall any letter because I forgot to That kid slays me What is it that is always coming but never arrives quickly quickly We ain't tuned in on the riddle bit chief And I enjoyed this one. This one was a a good one. I'm glad uh, I got to check out botan mania for for a also I really want to know comment down below which game to y'all prefer Crash a team racing or mario kartman, but I appreciate all the love and support roll to 70k Appreciate y'all kicking me. See y'all next one
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pC7YmRTWgss", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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JOHN PARK'S WORKSHOP LIVE 6/23/22 Digital Tape Loops @adafruit @johnedgarpark #adafruit
JOHN PARK'S WORKSHOP LIVE 6/23/22 Digital Tape Loops Visit the Adafruit shop online - http://www.adafruit.com ----------------------------------------- LIVE CHAT IS HERE! http://adafru.it/discord Adafruit on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/adafruit Subscribe to Adafruit on YouTube: http://adafru.it/subscribe New tutorials on the Adafruit Learning System: http://learn.adafruit.com/ -----------------------------------------
[ "adafruit", "electronics", "diy", "arduino", "hardware", "opensource", "projects", "raspberry", "pi", "computer", "raspberrypi", "microcontrollers", "limor", "limorfried", "ladyada", "STEAM", "STEM", "python", "microbit", "circuitpython", "neopixel", "neopixels", "raspberry pi", "circuitplaygound", "nyc", "make", "makers", "micro:bit", "adafrit", "adafruit promo code", "ada fruit", "adafruit coupons", "raspberry pi zero", "micropython", "machine learning", "ai", "tensorflow" ]
2022-06-23T21:01:25
2024-04-22T18:13:33
3,226
pC3PP7tFl8o
Yikes, hey, it's me JP. It's time for another episode of John Park's workshop and Lars is over there in the chat Yay What's going on if you're wondering where the chat is? That's where it is go to our discord, which is adafru.it slash discord and head over to the live broadcast chat channel Also, hello everyone over in YouTube. Hey FX music and FL or Fi and Dave Odessa welcome. Thanks for joining in What else have we got going on? What's new? Let's talk about our Jobs board we have a jobs board over at jobs.adafruit.com And if you head on over there you can see such open positions as this right here Pretty near me. This is a company called light gear, which is in Burbank, California, Southern California And they are looking for an engineering Laboratory technician to do things like test new lighting controls or light emitting products assemble lighting prototypes Assist with development of test protocols build maintain troubleshoot and repair electrical instruments or testing equipment And on and on and on really cool I just clicked on their link there and look they do stuff like this big huge lighting solutions. I'm guessing for entertainment, but could be for anything they've got some Serious-looking gear there need oh So, yeah, that's that's just one of the many things you'll see over there at jobs.adafruit.com So head on over there and see if there's a job for you That's jobs.adafruit.com All right, what else have we got going on? Hey, did you know that I have a show on Tuesdays? I do it is called JP's product pick of the week. That's the logo right there and Every week I take a new product and put it through its paces show you how to use it some examples some coding And this week it was this cool resistive touch controller the TSC 2007 Which I like to think is one of the most clear names ever on a chip. It's touch screen controller TSC 2007 I hope it was made in 2007, but I'm not sure about that part But anyway, the product of the week is usually on 50% discount and you can get up to 10 of them So if you have big big plans you can you can Score big during the show. There's no need for a coupon code or anything like that Just put it in your cart and you get it for that reduced price And I like to do a little one-minute recap and this is that It is the TSC 2007 it is a resistive touch screen controller. I have the TSC 2007 it is plugged into a feather RP 2040 that has a OLED and a couple other things connected here a little neokey and here is my screen plugged in So if you look at my screen there with a little bongo cat You can see I've got the X number in the upper left Corner and the Y number in the upper right corner of that display if you look at that number down at the bottom There that will increase and decrease as I push just a little harder on the screen TSC 2007 touch screen controller for resistive touch screens with I squared C over Stem a Qt Hey, how about I bring the microphone back on? Yes. All right, so next up I'd love to go over a cool little tip in the circuit Python parsec So get ready for it here it comes All right, let me get set up here and show you my little tip and trick So First of all, I decided to put that little DVI out thingy to good use and have a bunch of larses spinning there That's a circuit Python in the middle. That's just to entertain myself Is that too distracting? I hope not. Let's leave it up. Okay For the circuit Python parsec today I want to show you how you can use the tile grid sprite sheets in order to advance through frames of an animation or Move an image around the screen so you can see here I have a little sort of stylized version of a cassette tape or real-to-real tape and Every time I press one of the buttons here We get an advancement of these little reels going forward if I tap the other button they go backwards and The way I'm doing that is actually have a single image that has three frames of the animation on it and each time I press a button We're just moving this BMP to a different section of the grid Now these can be big huge sprite sheets like you find in an old video game or in this case Just three frames the way we do this in circuit Python is I am importing the Adafruit image load That's one of the key things here and then when I Bring in this bitmap. I'm bringing in this bitmap with the palette Adafruit image load load that BMP it's called real sheet dot BMP and Then I set up a tile grid so tile grid is display or tile grid The bitmap that we've picked before I set the width to be three since I have three images on this single BMP the height to be one so I can only scan sort of horizontally through an image and then I set the width Dimension so it's 128 pixels for the little window that we want to look into the full image is 384 and then the height is 64 and then in my code every time I press or One of the buttons or the other I'm just Incrementing that value from zero one two and that's just picking a sort of map on that sprite sheet And so you can see as I hit forward I'm kind of going right through the sheet and if I go left I'm going left through the sheet and so that is how you can use a Sprite sheet with tile grid inside of circuit Python and that is your circuit Python parsec Alright well, I hope you enjoyed that and this is partly in preparation for a project that we're going to be working on today Which is going to involve a sort of digital tape loop and so I wanted to start working on some little graphics for that it is the Sort of next project after the walk mellotron Which is using a real cassette player to be able to control the tape speed in order to play it like a mellotron this is on a similar vein which is going to be looping individual tape loops and Sort of mixing together using circuit Python audio mixer, so We'll get to that in a second, but Before I jump into that I wanted to check In on the chat and see what's going on. Okay. We've got a great GIF animation from Our GIF resident GIF animation mastery an ISKU which is some sort of automated tape dispenser looking thing I think I don't know what that is looks like a CG Infinite looping machine kind of kind of thing there. That's what I'm suspecting Duck tape that just rolls itself forever and ever. I like that So By the way, I brought out that I didn't really explain what that gizmo is I can unplug it from here I showed this before this is this really neat What is it called the Dazzler? from Game we know Game we know Dazzler. I think it is the The feather variant on it. So this is a big HDMI serving chip. I said DVI before it's actually HDMI serving chip That handles a lot of the difficult subspecies basically a graphic card for your feather board or other board I've shown this before and Boy, I can't remember much about Yeah, I think it's game we know Dazzler and we had these I think they're out of stock right now Use the Spartan 6 chip But that's what I have running on there and it's good for doing really fast transforms of transparent images, which is what I was doing there also has a couple of inputs for nunchuck accessories we nunchuck accessories and Has a SD card on it, so I could probably do a lot more with it than I'm doing Alright, so I wanted to talk about some digital tape loop stuff. We have been doing cassette things but If I jump over to the workbench here I'm actually gonna move that little Sample player you'll recognize that I'm gonna move that out of the way here for a second and I'll show you something on the fates Board here, so let me give that some power And get that up and running Little camera there, so this gizmo here. I've shown it before I can't remember how much I've explained about it, but this is essentially a clone of the monome Norns and the monome Norns is a little raspberry pi based sound computer It allows you to run scripts to do all kinds of things with sound it can process sounds as well as Create synthesized sounds using super collider and Lua scripts to tell super collider what to do and much more But has a really good DAC paired with some nice interface stuff. It's beautiful OLED screen and This one uses a raspberry pi three or four the real Norns uses a compute module and oh, I just realized I've got the wrong Little upper screen. There we go. That's better So one of the many scripts that you can get on this if you go into the interface here You can scroll around and select different scripts that I have loaded on here It's all open source stuff and one of the ones on here that I really like is called reels and the idea behind reels is that it is a Four track cassette loop How do I pick you there we go? No Are you running already I think it's already running run reels Reels is unhappy with me. Why did I break the demo? Hello That should be going back. I'm gonna reboot you Acting naughty good demo So the idea behind this is that there are four loops that you can load of Audio file wave file into or record into so this has inputs so you can record a instrument into it And then you can manipulate those Real tracks everything from equalization and flutter and adding some little effects to The speed of the playback of the whole reel So it's as if you have a four track cassette and you can slow down and speed up the the four Tracks together you can also do some individual sample rate things So I thought this was pretty inspiring and wanted to see if we could do sort of related Inspired by thing with a circuit Python microcontroller instead of this More advanced device. All right, so let's see. Let's see if I can make you launch. There we go. He launches Okay, so sorry the screen is doing a little bit of a funny thing with my shutter speed up here I don't know if this will change if I adjust No, I don't think that's gonna fix it So what you'll see here is if I Load up some reels on here Let's see. I might yeah if I load a reel. It's a set set of samples that I already put into here Let's play it and I'll turn on a little speaker here So you can see I'm just able to adjust the speed of those Four tracks that are playing together right now and add effects and fun things like that Also, I noticed there's some funny wagon wheeling happening with the display So it looks like those are traveling in the wrong direction sometimes Let's go ahead and hit stop on that so not only was I inspired by the idea of having some looping Audio playing back and possibly manipulating their sample playback rates or other parameters of them But also just love the visualization. So especially this you can see you get that that little Tape head coming in there and pressing against the the reel of tape and the reels going in the proper direction really cool This in fact was inspired by another device, which I don't have but I'll show you a little image of it And this is the OP one From Teenage Engineering and let me grab a browser real quick engineering OP one So the OP one you will see Often it is Here it is on Amazon They're not cheap. Let's see if I can get a big image over there So you can see there is the that was sort of the inspiration that that the more The lower resolution OLED on on the Norns and the fates is based on there's a really high resolution Screen that they have on the OP one and the new version that just came out has an even even higher resolution screen but this notion of having four Tracks to record into is sort of the fundamental thing of working with that particular Device so it's a synthesizer and sequencer, but it allows you to lay down a track Let's say a baseline lay down a set of drums a lead And so on and then you can even bounce multiple tracks down to a single track So it's it's this artificial limitation. It's a digital device. Of course, you don't have to do it that way But it's meant to be a creative Inspiration to have these limitations of it So that right there that that loop led to the the one you see here in reels there it is on a on an actual Norns rather than the fates one that I have and By the way, Monoam also makes a shield for a raspberry pi board that is Slightly simplified as far as UI I think has fewer knobs and buttons, but otherwise it runs the same software And so that's a that's an alternative because this one's a really expensive beautifully made solid chunk of billet aluminum milled out The The shield is much much cheaper So it's a little more approachable and meant meant to be more approachable for like educational settings and so on But a lot of artists like to use them as well so those were the inspirations there and then what I Decided to do actually, let me stay here for a second what it decided to do was take a another look at the breakbeat breadboard So you may remember this project. This is something I did that was based on some cool demos that Todd bot had put up on social media and it is essentially looping a Set of wave files that stay in sync with each other and Then the buttons in this case are just used to adjust the game. So do we hear them or not? Now the demos that maybe I'll play this one. I'd be able to hear it So you can see the idea behind this was to set a bunch of synced Slices from a breakbeat drum loop so that you can kind of go in there and remix it and play the pieces that you want But they're always going to stay in sync with each other because they all start playing at the top of the sketch And then all we're manipulating is game so this this Project I'm doing now is just a slight variation on that where the idea is instead of having a Bunch of different drum parts that can sync together What if we treat it a little more like a mellotron which you'll remember from the walk mellotron project and have Essentially one tape loop that has been recorded it different pitches and Then each of these buttons can play them back So it's a sample player that is playing back samples that are in a scale of some kind could be a chromatic scale could be pick a mode and I Would like to to make it a little bit more of a drone type of experience So something I might work on today that I haven't done yet is have the buttons just be a Toggle that'll set the state of the game so that we hear the that note or that chord playing and then we can add To it and subtract from it to make More ambient drone kinds of things. So that's that's kind of my goal and I'm actually not sure how the tape loop graphic fits into it yet because I don't think we can do variable speed But it's something something maybe we can we can find some sneaky ways around by Adjusting sample rate so that it seems like we're adjusting speed. So I knew I wanted to get the tape loop Into there because I mean come on look at that thing. It's just so cute So add a little OLED with a tape loop and it's going to make it all that much better But let me show you a little demo of this thing in action that has now had the audio samples replaced with Some tape loop style drones So I'm gonna power this off properly this time sleep Hello, this is when the not red light stops blinking connect disconnect from power So there's a LED on there that might not always be green. I guess so it said when the one that isn't red Whoa, okay, you can hear I have a bunch of sort of echo reverb on there So yeah Just leave that on plug this in Okay, so what's happening now in code is? Why does that camera not want to switch? Oh, I have a camera in the way. Sorry go get that out of there So what happens is at the top of code? There are eight samples that can Play together those have all started and they're just running so you can envision Eight wave files that are just playing basically seamlessly Over and over again, so if I hold down one you're gonna hear just that note play It's actually a chord. So I did again this this sort of chord Triton ish thing So I recorded roughly eight seconds So you'll hear that looping Probably won't even hear it loop because it's fairly constant I just have a little noise in there and some flutter on pitch of a couple of the tones and then you can hear I'm providing some some echo from the black box here some reverb Right so there you can hear when I hold down two of them we get some nice interaction between the Tones some little harmonics and beating things because they're a little slightly detuned from from perfect Based on some modulation that I have of the pitch on on the original recordings Super satisfying I really enjoy that you can just kind of zone out and play that and mix that together It's a lot of fun. You can almost Especially with all that reverb. You can't really play a bad note. They all sort of fit together and work together So let's take a look at what that code looks like how that works and then We have time. I'll also show you a little bit about how I set up the To create those sounds because generating those sounds in the first place is Is part of the fun one way that I thought of doing it, but I didn't actually have the time was to just hook up my Walk Melotron that we've been working on and My keyboard and just play and record that directly into here because it's a similar type of type of sound And I get about a little more than an octave there that I can play with so we could record some some nice samples from that That would be great. And that may be what I ultimately do But for expediency, I generated these with a virtual modular synthesizer. So Let's head back over here and we'll take a look at the code. I'm gonna need this. Let me Turn That off make a bunch of sounds alright also one of Let's go like this and How about like this? Yeah, so that's gonna be in there Somehow a screen maybe not that exact killer one, but I like I like exact one But I like the idea of a of an OLED in there One of the things that I Want to do with this is just a simple hardware thing But since I said these are probably gonna be like a latch or a toggle I'm planning to build this with those little lighted Buttons that I asked Lady Aida if she could carry and she found them Let me see if I can find a an image of them They essentially are the the type of buttons that you find on a roll and data weight drum machine and a bunch of other synthesizers Let's see. What did we call these? Well, let me just look up Eight oh eight buttons. That's kind of a way to find them So Chrome capture So it's these types. They have a little step in them and a There's a nice close-up An LED so we'll see when one is latched They are momentary buttons, but by pressing it in software will latch that on light up the buttons You can see which ones are playing which I think would be kind of nice. These are great for sequencers I'm not doing anything that Advanced or ambitious with it, but just to to be able to use those buttons. I think will be really nice aesthetically So that was that was part of the inspiration here and now let's Take a look at Oh My mic pack causing problems. Hmm. Is it is it having a problem with let me try screwing in the I Wonder if I've got a flaky Wiring on this again Tell me how how that sounds. I'll just speak for a moment and see if you can get that Sort of buzzes every now and again. Yeah, that sounds like a faulty wire Could be in need of some Reinforcement when I was playing with the fates it was buzzing, huh? I wonder if I was yeah if I was grounding to Something is it okay now that I'm standing here. I hope so There we go get that out of the way. It's fine now. All right Mysterious, okay, so the Code for this, let me go ahead and open That up I'm gonna plug this in don't save that static bursts once in a while. Hmm. All right. I'll try to stand very still So I've plugged in that KB 2040 there and I'm opening up the code on it. There you go. So Is that the right one? Nope, I have two of these plugged in the man plug one of them. Don't save open cancel that Did I plug it into a? Yeah, I plugged it into a cable. That's not actually Connected to my computer so that would Explain that. Hey, there it is. There's lights and everything. That's quite helpful Okay Let's try this again There we go so What I'm doing on here. It's the same as the breakbeat breadboard from before Same code just changed out the waves for now and then we'll see if we can make these latching or not. So the Wave files that I'm bringing in you can see here the key stuff is that I've got audio core and audio mixer And since this is a RP 2040 based board I'm using PWM IO instead of the analog output But it works works very nicely as well. I'd also forgotten about this Until I was trying to put files on it. There's some Probably I haven't updated the version of circuit Python on the board in a little while and I think some of these things have been fixed but on the Version that I was running one of the earlier 7.1 or something We Sometimes would have little glitches with the USB Systems and audio conflicting with each other making it difficult to drag files onto it without first going to the REPL and Stopping the program running. So that was a whole little dance that I had forgotten about But that's probably why this three-second sleep is here. It's to try to let that USB audio stuff settle before we Start Working with with the program But here you can see I've got these eight files on here I've just named them tape zero one two three four five six seven and I'm setting the mixer volumes at point four I should probably Test this out with all of them playing and see how that gain sounds I can't remember if this thing just Limits it to one or if it can clip but we want to Potentially adjust those based on how many are playing So that we we maintain a consistent volume sort of like a compressor So since we know which ones are actually Being played we could mess around with gain level when we have five of them versus one of them playing the Set up here is the pins that I'm using for these buttons individual GPIO buttons there Let's see Todd says he thinks audio mixer auto gains for you that makes sense because this this didn't sound like it Was jumping around in volume. Thank you Then I have some keyboard setup using keypad There's the audio out is on PWM on D10 and then we set up the mixer. So right now in the mixer you can see Let me make this a little more legible There we go We have the voice count which is however many voices are in that that list So I've got eight voices so the count the length of wave files Sample rate right now set to 22050 that's what I have my wave file set at you could probably go lower if you needed to Right now just looking at this earlier it seems like the Mixer object is where you set your sample rate. So Scott mentioned something about this last night It's gosh, I'll cross there may be a way to change these on an individual Voice basis, which would be great because that's what would kind of give us a speed control on individual Sound files, which would be pretty neat, especially if we added a knob so you could do little Warbly detunings and stuff Channel count is just mono. So I'm just going out one side one one pin 16 bits per sample We set up the Mixer playing so it just runs all those wave files that have been opened Or rather it starts the starts the mixer now we open up all these individual wave files and Here's this function called handle mixer number pressed and this is what currently just changes the level from Zero to whatever the original was so in this case it's this point four and I have that just based on a press right now now we have In the main loop We check all the keypads. This is in the keypad library and then when one of these is pressed We set the mixer To the opposite state, so that's what flips it so off and on when pressed or released so Let me set up a little I won't use the blue box this time. I'll just put it straight into the Little speaker here. It will not sound anywhere as cool Because reverb makes everything a lot cooler but Let's see. Maybe my mic will freak out too now that I'm touching These grounded audio things again. Let's see. Let me know if it's terrible and I'll cut the audio demo So let me turn that up a little bit By the way, I didn't just play them straight through this is this is the eight that I recorded So let's see if I wanted to change these To be a State change. Let's see. What would I do if the event key number is pressed? Right now I'm setting this to true. I guess I could set it to whatever Opposite of what it is, right? What's a good way to do that. Can I ask them what they are? Let's see. How about I'll make a state called mix state Equals false and Let's do Set that to not Mix state and then mix state Equals not mix state. Will that work? I don't think I need this All right Oh, sorry. It's gonna make glitchy noises and let me bring up the raffle so it can tell me what I'm Doing to anger it Let's see. It's got a typo. Yeah, okay, so now this acts like a toggle Question over in YouTube is what thank you Andy Andy said I missed the underscore the question on YouTube is what? microcontroller unit is that this is the KB2040 the keyboard so this is a pro micro sized and pinout board that we made originally for Using in mechanical keyboard projects, but I just happen to use it for this one. It's nice. It's got usb-c It's got a bunch of GPIO it has a little stomach qt connector and it's an rp2040 so Kind of a neat choice for this You can see why having the lights is gonna matter because I don't know which ones are lit And you can see my code has problems so I'm having to kind of double-click everything to flip that state enough times so ignore that like actual code there, but it's it's just the idea of Setting these up so that they have a little toggle Without needing a mechanical toggle switch, which I think is is nicer less prone to failures just using a little momentary switch so Let's now I think we can dive a little bit into the generation of those tones just because I think this is kind of interesting Unfortunately, I didn't save the file that I used somewhere That I can get it right now. I don't think yeah, so we'll recreate it, but that's okay So I'm gonna open up VC VRac, which is what I used for this and let's Create a little Screen capture of that if you'll bear with me Dexter totally if only those led if we had buttons with LEDs be perfect All right, so let's grab the Rack window I'll scale that down a bit This actually this the setup. This is at right now is what I used originally to record a sine tone just a single Root pitch tritone to the tape I Can plug that actually into so that's what I recorded originally to my cassette to do the walk mellotron stuff and What I'm doing really I didn't end up using any sequencing on that. So really all that matters is I have these three sine wave Generators and I've used a quantizer to pitch those to three tones that I wanted and output that Through a little mixer and recorded it digitally so That's Really similar to this and then I guess I can work from this and then the Main adjustment I made is to add a little Way to change the sort of root note of the the chord together. So What did I use for that MIDI? To CV and For simplicity I just used my computer keyboard as a MIDI controller and Let's Let's see Sure, okay, I can go through this little mixer. I think let me Have three little mixers there That I can change that root with Turn the volume up a little So that's the the the basic idea. I just have my Computer keyboard acting as a MIDI keyboard to send it notes another actually nice way to do this is With this little 12 key, so here's a module that just looks like a keyboard and That's that's actually what I used so let's I'm gonna simplify this for a second and just have one of the tones playing so let's Give that Output from here. I'm gonna bunch some things up together. So I don't have to keep Scrolling around quite so much. Okay, so that's the Input to these so I just hit record moved up to the next one Picked whatever my eight notes are gonna be that way But in this case, I'm just showing it feeding into One sine wave and I just fed it into three that were tuned into the to the intervals that I wanted and then I added a little bit of Modulation some very slight random modulation to because I actually used a different sine module that had a FM frequency modulation on top of the bass note So that just allowed it to warble a little bit and then also mixed in some noise so You can see I'm a big fan of VCV rack because you can kind of patch together the thing that you want you can kind of automate things so it's possible to send a Message to the little recording module to start recording when you press a button and stop recording when you release or some other event happens through some gating So you can even set up a sequencer and just do it for you in every eight seconds It'll move to the next one if you want So a lot of fun sort of logic programming that you can do by patching together modules Not just for creating sound but for sort of building the the little program that you want to happen So that That's how I got the the eight sounds in there if we Look back at the code here you can see we've got These eight waves right here and Since I recorded those accidentally as stereo and 44k and I wanted to get them down to mono and 22k sample rate I started going into I use Adobe audition as a as a wave editor similar to Audacity which is free But that's a pain when you're doing it eight times and then I remembered Todd bot has a tip and trick about using a command line program Called socks to do similar stuff and you could even put a shell around that and batch it up and do a whole bunch of Conversions of audio files, so that's what I did after after the first one I said this is for the birds doing it in a gooey and then I went over to Socks in the command line so if Todd's around he can probably throw that Throw that tip up there. I had a little note. I made of it But he actually has it up on his tips and tricks github which is great. So thanks Todd for that So let's see questions. Let me know if you've got questions. I'll check out the the chat And also any suggestions or ideas on on this the Tape loop thing how I'm going to integrate that any thoughts. Let me know that would be cool Let's see. I think Someone said they were thinking of building when his dexter says now I got to build one of these looper devices It's a lot of fun. Of course, it doesn't have to be just pitched Sign wave things like this you can do all kinds of different loops But those sound particularly nice at running at the different speeds on the different notes. I think Let's see What else? questions or thoughts FX musics finds toggle switches very satisfying. Oh, yeah, you know what I when I was digging around back here This is where I happened to have put This is another option I Built this little toggle board What has eight? Yeah, it says eight. So I could could make this the interface. This is going into a little Cutie pie here. I can't remember what I was doing with this other than other than the LEDs and And switches, but this is kind of overkill because we get LEDs and the toggle position But but fun anyway, so that might be might be a way for me to Test this out as well, but I think I'm going to use those little 808 style buttons Let me know if you have a better name for those. I can never remember Let's see Yeah, question here FX music says this tape loop into clouds could be nice clouds is a is a module from mutable instruments that is great for Making beautiful soundscapey granular reverby things Absolutely Rich asks is circuit python the right language for an audio app? Subjective, I know and Todd said he would use Arduino. I think you were answering that question It is much more efficient for audio stuffs. Yeah, so like synthesis I don't think you'd want to try to do synthesis and effects in circuit python the teensy audio library is Great for that kind of stuff also Mosey Are a couple of audio libraries for Arduino that make audio high-quality audio much more attainable But this kind of wave playback is great in the audio mixer inside of circuit python, so it depends on what you're trying to do I Have a project I've done a couple with a trellis m4 that used the audio Library from teensy because we ported that to the m4 the only one we've poured it to so either you're gonna use that on teensy 3 or 4 or an m4 based Chip if you're gonna use the teensy audio library, but it's great a lot of DIY synths really nice DIY synths are made using the teensy audio library and Thanks Todd put up your he put up his link for the preparing audio files using socks excellent and I think that's it. All right. Well, thanks everyone for stopping by. Thanks for your Your participation in the chat and also for letting me know when my microphone was going crazy. Sorry about that. I Just finished by the way, let me let me jump over to the back to the learn guides here if you Check out this is the latest learn guide. So this is the one I was working on a couple weeks back It is good to go now. It's working better than I had hoped in fact the interactive MIDI Exchange of LED information with the GUI is working perfectly now. I'm not sure why at one point It was taking double clicks once you adjusted things over on the computer Now it works flawlessly and and that's that's great I may have just been a simplification of my patch that I was using in VCV rack, but now we get I'll turn audio off on this, but now you'll see in this video as I press the Buttons on the Neo trellis we get the trigger sequencer lighting up over there in VCV rack and then in a second here I'll go and use my mouse right now I'm using the mouse to adjust all those LEDs and they are in sync just like that on the trellis and no funny business with double-clicking so Yay for that. So go check that out. Also. I was just chatting with FX music over in our chat about Making a version of this that runs on the trellis M4 the trellis M4, which is the integrated one with the 8 by 4 pads and so he's he's taking a crack at it. It looks good. There's just some questions about mapping So I might might put a follow-up one in there Also, I just tested yesterday the new neo trellis library That is in PR from C Grover that adds a brightness Adjustment you couldn't do that with multi trellis before for for various reasons so Or not easily so now we'll be able to set like fully saturated fully bright colors Which is easier to say red is going to be ff 0000 and then tune the brightness Using using this new library. So thank you so much C Grover for that once that is merged into The main branch there. I will update the code to use that All right, well, thanks everyone that's gonna be it I will be working on the walk mellotron project and get a guide out for that and then Be diving more into this digital looper. We'll see more about that probably next week For a different industry. I'm John Park. This has been John Park's workshop. Bye. Bye
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Chris Twogood | BigDataSV 2015
Chris Twogood, Teradata, at BigDataSV 2015 with Jeff Frick and Jeff Kelly @theCUBE #bigdatasv The Big Data industry is moving from its 1.0 phase that focused on capturing all the data to the next stage, which entails “getting Big Data really pervasive through the enterprise,” said Chris Twogood, the vice president of product and services marketing at Teradata. In his live interview at BigDataSV with theCUBE co-hosts John Furrier and Dave Vellante, Twogood explained that in order to reach that stage in the Big Data space, “you have to get the data in the hands of business users. You really need to evolve to a place where there’s really Big Data apps. It’s self-service for business users.” Teradata has recently announced its Big Data Apps based on the company’s Aster AppCenter, which offers a set of applications “focused on specific data analytics functions that business users can use” that are tailored for a field, such as retail, gaming and healthcare. Twogood explained the AppCenter offers a User Interface that the business user can go to, select a number of different components, run the algorithm, and get an output. This application development environment is “a common framework,” which has a portal where developers and business users can interact, a set of services and SDKs, and APIs to interface to third party Business Intelligence tools. Its main advantage according to Twogood is that it’s “easy to customize and adapt for a customer deployment.” Stay tuned for the full interview, and be sure to check out all of SiliconANGLE and theCUBE’s coverage of #BigDataSV.
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2015-03-11T22:54:14
2024-02-05T08:44:19
1,436
Pcqqi8cfHPY
Live from the Fairmont Hotel in San Jose, California, it's theCUBE at Big Data SV 2015. Okay, welcome back everyone. We are here live at Silicon Valley. This is theCUBE, our flagship program. We go out to the events and extract the civil noise. I'm John Furrier, the founder of Silicon Hangout. I'm Joey Jeff Kelly, chief analyst for Big Data at wikibond.org. And our next guest is Chris Tugood, who's the vice president of product and solutions with Teradata Solutions Marketing. Welcome to theCUBE. Glad to be here, thanks John. Great to see you. So Teradata, we had a great conversation yesterday and again a lot of buzz obviously around this transformation around what Jeff Kelly calls phase two of Big Data. You're starting to see the early adopters, customers saying I want to go faster, run, hurry up and go faster, kind of thing with the industry. So we had a panel last night of VC, talking about whether investments follow the money has been our theme for the week. So I got to ask you, where's the money? And where are you guys doing in this big, going faster theme? There's a theme of going faster. So what's the state of this? That's a great question. I mean, if you really look at this space, right? And really, if you think about it in terms of kind of Big Data 1.0, it's really about, let's capture all the data, right? This whole the three Vs. I mean, we're all sick of that, right? But what we really see this evolution war towards is to really get Big Data very pervasive throughout the enterprise. And we think in order to do that, even today, you've got to get Big Data in the hands of the business users. And there's still this gap. I mean, there's a gap between Big Data. It's still relatively technical, despite we made great advances last year in terms of access and SQL, but you really need to evolve it in terms to a place where it's literally Big Data apps where business users can go in and just say, oh, I have a problem I want to solve. It's self-service. They don't have to go ask a data scientist to be able to figure it out for them. They can self-serve it and get the data. Well, the application space is the one we've been watching or it hasn't really existed for the most part in the Big Data space. I think in 2012, we heard, I think it was Mike Olson from Cloudera saying, this is going to be the year of the Big Data apps. Well, that didn't happen then, but. That was three years ago. Three years ago. So we're still looking for, where are all the Big Data applications? Because I completely agree, that's where a lot of the value is going to be. You're going to get into the hands of business users who can actually do something with the insights. So talk about Terry Day's approach to that. You come from the world where data warehousing, leading to business intelligence and reporting, but now you've made some announcements around Big Data applications. How does that evolve your strategy and move the ball forward in terms of getting Big Data in the hands of business users? Yes, last week, just before the event here, was we announced Big Data apps, really powered by Aster App Center. What Big Data apps are is they're a set of applications that are focused on very specific analytic functions that business users can go execute. Really built, industry specific. So we have it for retail. We have it for finance, for telco, for gaming, for healthcare, and even for travel and hospitality. And simple things like, let's say in the gaming industry, we have a Big Data app called Companion Matcher. And it's as simple as, we look at all of the Big Data, which is all of the behavioral characteristics about how gamers are navigating through a specific game, and we run algorithms within this app to say, okay, how do we match different players together? Because when you have someone you like playing in the game, then they play more often and drive more revenue and usage. But that's just one of them, like in gaming. We have, in healthcare, we have paths to surgery, right? What are the different events that lead up to a big surgery? And how do healthcare providers use those as indicators to say, well, how do I do better service for this individual so they don't actually lead up to surgery? Things like in travel, we have sentiment analysis apps where literally you can get an understanding of, what are the different sentiment components, either positive or negative, for different users based upon their behavior and traveling, either in airlines or trains or whatnot. So we've created all of these apps that really are business user-centric. Literally, it's a UI that the business user can go into. It includes all the application logic, the business logic, all the algorithms underneath, pre-linked and pre-built together, and they select a number of different components. They can run the algorithms and then they get the output directly from there. And they're delivered as really pre-built templates and then our professional services, people can help them configure it for their unique needs. Well, I think that's important because I think one of the things we're seeing has meant the application space take off so much because the idea of out-of-the-box applications, if you have a standard application that everybody's using, including your competitors, there's no differentiation there. So it sounds like your approach is to, these apps will get you some significant value out of the box, but there's that, maybe get you 80% of the way, but then maybe 20% is where you can differentiate by customizing that and bringing some of your core experience to the table and actually adding more value there. Jeff, that's absolutely right. In fact, one of the things that we did in designing all these big data apps was we built out what's called Aster App Center. And this App Center is a common framework or application development environment which has a portal, right? So that's the UI in which developers and business users can interact with. They can search for apps. They can share apps. They can collaborate. But there's a set of services and SDKs for logging and authentication and scheduling and linking to the algorithms. And there's also a REST API. So you can interface it with third-party BI tools. The reason this is important is all of the application logic in all of our big data apps isn't buried in Java source code, right? It's built on top of App Center and so it's very easy to customize and adapt for a customer's deployment and then our professional services folks can help do that configuration. Well, one of the other challenges, of course, as you mentioned, you know, you've got applications that span certain vertical markets. And one of the keys to big data applications is melding the data science with the domain expertise. How did Territate approach that? If you're, you mean, because you're spanning a number of vertical industries. How did you approach that? That's where I suspect some of the customization comes in on the end point with the customer who's really got the domain expertise to come in and customize things. But how did you approach that from, you know, understanding like, for example, the path to surgery. That requires a lot of domain knowledge about the healthcare market and clinical processes. How did Territate approach that? Yeah, so if you look very specifically about paths to surgery, right, there's a number of different data elements that we bring together that represents the holistic view around what are all the different characteristics of how people are navigating through the healthcare system. And then we run algorithms like time series and path and pattern analysis to look for, where are the four or five, you know, preceding elements up to surgery, whether it's a major knee surgery or whether it's a surgery on the foot or major open heart surgery. There are indicators that lead to that. And so that gives insight to the individuals to be able to, you know, tweak and modify. So it has a good outcome for their client. But very specifically how we approach it with the data scientists is Astor App Center is perfect for the data scientists because what the data scientist doesn't wanna do is have the business user coming to them and consistently going, oh, I'm writing the same query, I'm getting the same information out. What they can do is they can discover something and then embed their logic directly into Astor App Center and then even deliver it as another app. In fact, we have a very large telco as well as a large financial institution that have done just that. It's some repeatable apps that they wanted to make sure they got out to all the business users so they embedded their logic and then deployed it as a custom app that they brought to market. So I wanna ask you about some of the battle points that we were seeing in terms of the formation and clear the customers want. They want app stores, they wanna provision easily, stand it up on the cloud, all kinds of consumption trends are happening, which is good, it's good for the customer, it's good for the business, but it's causing a shift. This middle layer pass in the cloud and also in the big data area with open data platform opens up the discussion. The apps are clearly defined, people want apps and the data is important there and then infrastructure came up last night in our panel about converging infrastructure, what's powering all that data? So but what's happening in the middle? Is it a free for all? Is it just going to be open standards? How do you guys see that? Because you're playing in that middle ground where the data has to move around, you got to move compute to the data, all these kind of paradigms are coming together. How does a customer make sense of that? The apps are pretty clear, you got visibility on an app structure, app strategy, converging infrastructure is happening, what's going on in the middle? I think there's a lot of different things, right? You want to be able to provide deployment flexibility for all of the different apps. So whether you're going to deploy it in a on-premises system, which is like a appliance kind of model for those people that want that, whether you're going to deploy it as a software only model where they put it on their own infrastructure and blade servers, or whether you're going to deploy it in the cloud. And you start to get to this model where someone says, hey, I want to do that companion matcher thing, but I just want to run it for a month as an analytic as a service. And so that's where it starts to go. And AstorApp Center gives you that flexibility across all of the different- So diversity of use cases is popping up more and more versus the corner of the can use cases. So you're saying it's like the consumption is creating diversity? I think the consumption is creating diversity, but also the consumption wants flexibility in how they get access to information. You know, another announcement and you brought it up that we made this week was, you know, we're a founding member of the Open Data Platform Initiative. And we're very excited about this. In fact, Scott now from Terade Labs, he's been talking about this for a while. It was like last two or three years. It's like, look, we've got to get this into some standards that really are leveraged across the different vendors and customer communities. I mean, I think this alignment of the Open Data Platform with Apache, you know, to really drive forward the whole idea about Hadoop and, you know, where yarn fits and even the evolution of how, you know, MapReduce continues to bring value in the marketplace. I think it's really important because from a Teradata perspective, we want to see that standardization and not fragmentation. There's lots of fragmentation now because vendors do some different tweaks here and some tweaks there and some tweaks over here, but bringing that together with some standard APIs, the winner is going to be the customer. Because what happens is, you know, it's all about customer choice. So let's chill down on that. So we've been, we've been, it's been great for us. We've been analyzing and strategizing and obviously opining on it. So the naysayers are saying, oh, this is a move by vendors to try to, you know, jockey for land grab. And then others are saying, and we're kind of seeing both sides of the discussion. Okay, the customers want to go faster. So it's not so much a land grab admission that, hey, if we partner, we move the ball faster. So there's clearly those kinds of perspectives now. The people who are the leaders like Cloudera will say, hey, you know, this is, we're good as it is. And others are saying, no, we've got to move faster. So how do you weigh in on that? How do you talk to people when they're not in the know, they're not inside the ropes of the industry who are looking at this and trying to make sense of this big announcement because it's pretty huge. I mean, the names aren't little guys. It's big players. You guys are in there, IBM, CenturyLink, Verizon, Capgemini, but there's some people not in there like Cloudera, MapR and others. You know, I think it's important, first of all, I mean, Cloudera, MapR, Hortonworks, these are all really great partners of Teradata. So from our perspective, this truly is about customer choice and about advancing open source in the marketplace and reducing the overall fragmentation. So I think that customers shouldn't get confused because for me it's not about, oh, do I go with the ODP thing or do I, or is Cloudera something different than ODP? It's about advancing the industry to get more value to the customer. And they ultimately make a choice about, you know, which works better for them. We believe that with the ODP we'll absolutely see innovation go faster because you are able to have this standard. And what's happening is you don't have individuals building different things that are competing, right? So by doing that, you get a common foundation and then we can start to look at how do we build differentiation on top of that? So I think this is great for a consumer. Hold on, just to follow up on that. So I want to drill down on that because we were, I've never been a big fan of the concerns. We've seen that Unix days, you know, it has been kind of a barny deal. We're going to try to do a land grab. How open source, the dynamics have changed significantly. It's all out in the open. So I have to ask you, in your opinion, what do you think, why is it so successful with these models? Because, you know, OpenStack's working, Cloud Foundry's working. So the foundation is it the governance? Is it out in the open? Is it all the growth? Is it all those factors? Because conventional wisdom by computer industry standards are like, well, you know, consortiums, joint ventures don't usually work out. But in this case, they seem to be panning out and this one looks good off the tee, as they say. So what's your take on that? I like it. In fact, if you look at what happened with Unix, right? And that was clearly a consortium kind of driven model. And even us, right? We had AT&T MPRAS and NCR MPRAS. And I gotta tell you, as an organization, we spent a lot of time building value add and working on that and hardening it. And it's like, are we really as a vendor adding significant value on that? No. So as we got to some core standards, happy to have other people drive and work the core operating system. And then what we do is interface with them when we need, you know, special environments. And so for us, it's enabled us to take our elements and add value in other areas versus just working on core infrastructure stuff. And so that's where I see this absolutely involved. And focus is in ground specific use cases. Yeah, absolutely. We'll talk about that differentiation. So how does this impact where Teradata delivers value and how it might change your business? You know, as part of that announcement, you heard Pivotal, for example, open sourcing their Green Plum database. So you're seeing some of the database, the data warehouse go open source in some sense. So where does that, how does that change what, how you look at the market and how you're going to add value, differentiate and drive new lines of revenue for Teradata? Well, if you look at how Teradata is really approaching the whole Hadoop marketplace is it's really about how do we add value on top of that Hadoop structure, right? So we have Hadoop in the cloud. We have a Teradata or Hadoop where customers want to have a package that is delivered ready to run. You know, we've done a lot of acquisitions in this space. You know, we acquired Revelytics and we acquired Hedapt and we acquired Rainstore as an archiving application on top of Hadoop. As an example, you know, one of the announcements we also made was Loom 2.4. And Loom as an example is available for free. You can go to teradata.com backslash, try Loom. You can download and you can go put it into production. So, you know, customers that are having challenges with, you know, metadata and data lineage and data wrangling, they can go take that, they can bring it down and they can start getting value within their overall data links. So Teradata's strategy has always been about how can we look at what are some of the bigger challenges and how do we add value. I think another big challenge is really around how do you shore up that data link, right? So with our acquisition of Think Big, right? We, I know you talked to Rick yesterday, right? So, I mean, it's all about a data lake optimization service, right? And really being able to help people look at what are all the things you need to consider about your data lake? What we see is people are like, oh, I have a Hadoop, I'll call it a data lake. Well, the reality is it's not really data lake, right? You gotta make sure you have all the governance, you're dealing with your ingestion in terms of getting data in there, your security, you're looking at the metadata, and you're really building that out. So all of this, if you look at it, it's like where can we bring value from our experience, right? From Teradata and being in this business for a long time. You know, where can we add services around it to help people shore up and get more value so that they're data lake scale? And so we'll continue to do that. We also continue to build out software that ties together analytical ecosystems like the Teradata query grid. That's all about being able to do seamless integration with Cloudera and with MapR and with Hortonworks and with MongoDB and others to help customers bring together an analytical ecosystem in what we call our unified data architecture. So we'll continue to add value around software, deployment options and services as we're bringing stuff to market. So I gotta ask, because I always, I love the term data lake because I love to hate it, but I always throw the term out data ocean because, and the question of few is a little bit more about the future. I mean, obviously Teradata, you see a lot of stuff, a lot of customer use cases and I'm sure there's dark rooms, you guys talk about the future. Oh my God, the data's coming in so fast. Lake kind of implies pretty big, calm, maybe unless it's Lake Tahoe with six foot waves during the last storm, but ocean is really more of a bigger mass as currents as different properties of the data. So what scenarios do you see coming around the corner that customers should pay attention to that you guys are talking about internally at Teradata that you're saying, hey, you know what, this lake's nice. We can play with the lake and put a boat on there and do some nice stuff, but really it's gonna be a really complex ocean of currents and data and complexity at real time. What are some of the challenges in more dynamic data market that you see that you guys are preparing for or talking about? I think there's a big awakening coming from people. If you look at folks that had deployed Hadoop 1.0 and maybe done it in a way in which they had it in very specific lines of business, it was relatively easy, right? Maybe they're bringing clickstream data into that environment. They had a set of four or five users on it. You know, they knew the refresh cycle. They knew what the data is, but if you really think about this architectural pattern, and frankly, I don't care if you call it a lake or a hub or an ocean or a, you know, I mean, I really don't care. The reality is it's a good architectural pattern for storing data in its original fidelity, but the problem is, is when you suddenly have this ocean, let's use your word, where all of these different sources are coming in and all of these different users are hitting it, if you don't have the governance, if you don't have the metadata, it's almost like these users are gonna have data amnesia. They're gonna have to be looking at the data and saying, well, where did this come from? Who's used it? Who refined it? And so we've got to get that governance and that metadata around it. And that's one of the key roles that Loom plays from Teradata Loom and also that, I think, big group. Do you ever see a metadata consortium kind of emerging where it's a challenging area? No, it's control, it's important, it's critical infrastructure from a data perspective, but is it? You know, it's funny, I actually don't. I mean, metadata itself has been a huge challenge, right? It's not something that, and so you see that vendors have built out some of their own specific metadata. I really like what we've done with Loom because it's about being distributed agnostic. You can run it on MapR, you can run it on CloudArea, you can run it on Hortonworks, and it's available for leverage and execution. As you use that and its integration with things like H-Catalog and the standards, I think you're going to start to see some, but to get metadata across the entire vendor landscape, I don't see a consortium coming anytime soon. Well, that governance component is key because it's got a data quality issue and it relates to the impact of the analytics, garbage in, garbage out, but it's also got the compliance issue where you don't want to run a file of compliance and regulations where you're going to get fined. So it's critically important and a lot of the enterprise practitioners that we've talked to, that's an area where they get stuck, moving from pilot projects, prototypes, they feel like they're in a good spot, and then you get compliance involved and legal involved and they put the brakes on it because they hadn't thought this through ahead of time. And the other challenge, of course, is the concept of doing some of the data warehouse optimization where you're going to use Hadoop to store some of that more historical data, but if you don't think ahead about how I'm going to govern this, what is now we're going to call a data lake, when you go to start doing some more advanced analytics on that data, it's a mess. And trying to figure that out, the time to insight is much, much, much longer and you get a lot of frustration. And I'll tell you, we believe that these core data management principles don't go away. Whether you're doing it on Hadoop in a data lake, whether you're doing it in a Teradata data warehouse, whether you're doing it in an Aster environment. And a lot of those core principles, you need expertise to understand how do you go deploy that? How do you build out the governance on those ingestion rates? How do you make sure you're tagging all of the metadata within the environment? And as an example, we've been doing this with Think Big for like four years and we've been doing it with Teradata for like 30 years. And so that expertise about how you shore that up, regardless of the core technology underneath is really important to be able to get it to scale because what's going to happen, I think people will start and say, well, I have one source, now let me add another and then they'll get to your point, it'll get shut down in bureaucracy and culture and it'll just stay small. For it to really scale, you've got to get all of those components around it. And that's something we can help out with. Yeah, I mean, it's almost beyond, not just moving it into quote unquote production, but moving it to a platform level where you're actually using it as a platform to continually build new applications and new use cases. And for that, the governance is critical. When simple things like immutability in terms of compliance, things like archive. You know how many people are thinking about archive in Hadoop? Not a lot, they're like, oh hey, I got three copies of the data, I'm fine. Well, with our acquisition of Rainstore. I mean, archive where you can start to get 40 to 100x compression. When you're using a system like that, even if it has a lot of that original fidelity data that you don't need all of it for analytics, you're still going to want to archive it and back it up. And those are just basic data management principles. So my final question, you guys are like cleaning up the house if you will. Get that, all that baseline stuff done. Archive is all those concepts that need to scale. So there's like this whole scaling issue. The question is for the next generation, people on the edge of the network. The business analysts, people who are playing with the data, who aren't necessarily the geek, data geeks. They're application users of the data. So what do you see as that trend? What are the key things that people are looking at from a peri-data perspective going out and serving that mark? Obviously visualization and making the data presentable lowest, but what are the key trends that you guys are focused on for bringing it out to the common person at the edge of the network? And we talked about earlier, our focus is all about delivering those big data apps. So literally those different users can solve their specific problem. So if I'm literally like a, I'm in a grocery store and I own dairy and produce and I wanna understand the affinity of different products. You know, it's not like I call back the corporate. I literally have a web UI. I can go into, I can say, I wanna look at all the affinities between dairy products and produce products between this period, run it, and then they don't have to worry about what's the logic or what's the algorithm or what's the format of the data. They just run it, they get a result set back and then they can make a decision. Do I bring these certain products together in terms of floor planning or do I do some specific couponing around it? So for us, it's all about the app because you want to mask all of the complexity underneath it and make it as simple for the business user. And we think the way to do it is by giving them these analytic apps that are able them to answer very specific business questions. That's the app tsunami coming around the corner. I think, you know, I think Michael Olson and Ping Lee, when they mentioned that, they were just a little bit early and a lot of things were going on but I think certainly that's a vector that's happening. So Chris, too good, thank you for coming on theCUBE. Really appreciate it. This is theCUBE, we're live in Silicon Valley here at the Big Data SB event, conjunction with Stratoconference, a dupe world. This is theCUBE. We'll be right back after this short break.
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Lehman Caves National Monument
Department of Agriculture Lehman Caves National Monument AVA12596VNB1 - 1971 The video focuses on the formation of limestone caves featuring the singular effects in Lehman Caves, to create a better understanding of the beauty and importance of the great caves of America and their geological study.
[ "FedFlix", "ntis.gov", "public.resource.org" ]
2008-07-23T18:34:44
2024-02-05T06:37:32
731
pCrufdKSCrI
Millions of years ago, during the Cambrian period, a great sea covered what is now eastern Nevada and western Utah. Sand and other sediment carried into the sea over the centuries, along with precipitates from the water, were converted by pressure and cementation into layers of sandstone, shale and limestone, thousands of feet thick. Intense heat and pressure later changed these rocks. The limestone was recrystallized into marble. During the Mesozoic era, tremendous stresses within the Earth slowly uplifted this area, causing fractures and faults in the rocks. Much later, water, following these fractures, dissolved out large underground caves. Water containing carbon dioxide is an effective creator of caves. Absalom layman begins to investigate the mysterious hole discovered on his Nevada ranch. His past experiences as a miner prove valuable to him as he explores. But his lantern cannot show him the subterranean palace obscure in the darkness. Layman never saw his discovery as it really is. The beginning of the formation of the caves dates back to the time of the Great Earth uplift here, millions of years ago. Rock became tilted as it was gradually forced upward from the sea thousands of feet to form what has become the snake range with impressive Wheeler Peak as its pinnacle. Within the eastern slope of Wheeler Peak, which later became covered by a pygmy forest of pinion pine and juniper, layman caves began to form. During the Pleistocene epoch, the Ice Age, water was abundant. Several high valleys of the snake range were occupied by glaciers and there were lakes in the lower valleys. Water percolating downward from the surface of the ground became a weak solution of carbonic acid as it was charged with carbon dioxide from the air and from decaying vegetation. As the acidic water seeped downward, it entered ready-made avenues of descent into the marble rock and as it continued to follow the joints, crevices and fault lines, it eventually reached the water table, the top of the zone of saturation. Through the centuries, the acidic water did most of its work in the upper levels of this saturated zone. The crevices widened as the marble was dissolved, forming water-filled chambers. With passing time, the water table lowered either because of a drier climate or because surface streams cut below the level of the caves, causing the water containing the dissolved marble or calcite to drain out into stream-cut valleys. Acidic water continues to seep downward from the ground surface, dissolving small quantities of marble. When this solution reaches the cave openings, confining pressure is reduced, carbon dioxide escapes, and the mineral calcite is deposited. As drops of water fall from the ceiling, very small ring-shaped calcite deposits mark the beginnings of stalactites or other speliathems. Each successive drop leaves behind delicate calcite crystals which build the ring downward into fragile, thin-walled, soda straw stalactites. These hollow straws may reach several feet in length. When a soda straw becomes plugged or when there is excessive moisture, water flows over the outside of the straw and calcite deposits increase its diameter. The increase in length of some cave stalactites has been calculated to be about an inch per 100 years. The work of a drop of water is not finished when it forms the ring of calcite on the ceiling. Still containing some mineral, the drop falls to the floor where a mound of calcite begins to accumulate and a stalagmite is born. With the passing of time, the stalactite and the stalagmite join to form a column. As water continues to seep into the cave, moving slowly over the outside of the column, irregularities in deposition produce artistic patterns. The most magnificent examples of columns in the caves are the massive fluted pillars known as the pearly gates. In contrast, delicate, curiously shaped halectites grow with apparent disregard for gravity. Each halectite has an almost microscopic central opening, extending from the cave wall or ceiling to its tip. Water-containing calcite moves through the opening under pressure, and as it emerges at the tip, calcite is deposited. The flow of water is so slow that drops do not form. Best known of the decorations in the caves is the parachute. It is a shield formation. Shields are relatively rare. Perhaps some of the best examples in the United States are in layman caves. Each shield consists of two parallel plates separated by a crack. The crack is an extension of a break in the cave's surface or formation from which the shield develops. The shield grows as water seeps out of the crack and deposits calcite on the rims of both plates. Hydrostatic pressure controls the flow of water, making it possible for shields to form at any angle. When water flow is excessive, stalactites form on the edges of shields, decorations such as the parachute. Calcite is also deposited around the edges of pools of water, building attractive, miniature terraced rimstone dams. Scallops along the walls indicate that sometime after the cave system was formed, a stream flowed for a while within the caves. The shape of these solution cavities indicate that the stream flowed toward the cave entrance. Cave coral is one of the most common of all cave formations. These knobby clusters, as well as sparkling, frost-like, aragonite crystals, grow on formations, walls, ceilings and floors. The beauty and variety of cave decorations defy description. Each decoration is a work of art. Water trickles slowly down a sloping ceiling, graceful, sheer draperies form. Their beauty is enhanced by the banded effects produced by varying amounts of iron minerals. And as water flows over sloping walls and floors, flowstone forms. Iron oxides are the most abundant coloring minerals in the caves. They account for the yellows and browns, also the reddish hues. Within the subterranean world of the caves, calendars of man cannot measure time. Only if the mind can go far back into the distant past can the creation of the caves be perceived. Over 10,000 years ago, a massive earthquake jolted the southern snake range. Major damage was done in the talus room. Great pieces of rock fell from the ceiling and shattered, piling up jumbled masses of talus. The process of cave decoration, though interrupted, did not stop. Redecoration of the talus room is gradually adding new cave beauty. The processes of earth follow fixed laws and patterns. Here nature dissolved solid rock forming caves and then began to fill them with material of artistic beauty. If these processes continue, in time noticeable changes will occur. But during our generations, we can enjoy these masterpieces in rock. For here there are shapes, shadows, a magic of minerals, beauty and treasures of subterranean nature.
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Are You Her Type (SELECT) ? | 12 Signs You're Her Type | Here's How To Know ©
#CIA #AsKevin #FBI #showyourwork Are you a select guy? Do you know what women do to and for the guys they are really like? Most guys have no clue of how to read the signs women give to guys they find attractive. Here are 12 signs you're her type. 12 ways to know you are select. Support The Channel Below: Donate Here! * Super Chat http://bit.ly/xtremechat * PayPal: https://www.paypal.me/byKevinSamuels * CashApp : https://cash.me/$bykevinsamuels * Support the stream: https://streamlabs.com/lifestylebykevinsamuels Join Patreon! Patreon: http://bit.ly/jointheCIA _ Book your one on one Skype session: http://bit.ly/OneHourSkype Shop here: http://bit.ly/AsKAmazon _ Follow me on social media Facebook: https://facebook.com/bykevinsamuels Instagram: https://instagram.com/kevinrsamuels Twitter: https://twitter.com/kevinrsamuels1 Snapchat: @krsams1 Business Inquiries: info@bykevinsamuels.com
[ "fragrance", "mens fashion", "mens style", "perfume", "cologne", "grooming", "dating", "relationships", "mens shoes", "watches", "askevin", "unisex fragrance", "kevin samuels", "influencer", "style blogger", "how to know if your crush likes you", "select male", "are you her type", "alpha male", "beta male", "how to know if she likes you", "what is her type", "signs a girl likes you" ]
2019-04-14T17:57:41
2024-04-23T13:25:19
520
pCdqxpedbe8
are you select? Welcome back to my channel. And unless you've been living under a rock this last three to six months, this topic has been picking up much more steam on many men's lifestyle channels. There's a whole notion of being an alpha male or beta male. There's a lot of controversy with those particular terms. So actually a friend of mine, Ron Wills came up with what I think is a better term, select and non select. Let me explain it this way. A guy can be select or a woman's preference for eight out of 10 or 80 out of 100 women, but be completely non select for two out of 10 or 20 out of 100 and vice versa. So in that way, you can actually get a more accurate or honest assessment of actually where you are and where you rank. There lies a problem. A lot of guys have never had an accurate assessment. They don't know whether they're select or not select for how many or whatever. They just lack the assessment of where they are or where they fit in the rank of the hierarchy. But don't worry, your big brother has got you covered. I'm going to give you 12 signs that women give off to men to let them know if they are select. Let's get into it. Shout out to the CIA. Guys, if you want to become part of the movement, do me a favor, join us on Patreon for exclusive video and live stream content that will only be visible there. Details down in the description. These are no particular orders. So let's get started with number one. Women at girly are really feminine in your presence. Yep, you can take the most strong and dependent powerful. I am woman. Hear me roar. If you're a select man for her, you will actually see the little girl pop up inside of her. She'll get girly, kind of feminine. Now, I'm not talking about overly girly, overly feminine. Don't look for huge changes, but they'll be big enough for you to notice. The number two way to know if you're a select, women will send you choosing signals. But here's the problem. A lot of guys have no clue what a choosing signal is. When a woman makes eye contact, looks down and looks back up, choosing signal. When she does all that flips her hair, choosing signal. When she does that in any combination and smiles, choosing signal. When you actually see her walking over there, she starts walking this way. She's not walking in a straight line. She kind of walks into it. She moves herself into proximity for you while making some sort of contact. I mean, we're past the days of her dropping her handkerchief on the ground and you picking it up. But the choosing signal will be out there and it actually will be more than, and honestly, if you didn't pick up one, she'll send one or two more to get your attention. Number three, women are sexually friendly. Now, what does that mean? Women will actually start doing things to exude their sexuality in your presence. Again, that flirtatious smile. One of the biggest things women do to guys that will select, they expose their neck region. This is a primal lust mating sign that women show select guys. The way that the way she actually sits, the way she crosses her legs, whether or not they're towards you or away from you, the way she leans forward, the way her chest is exposed, a woman will become more sexually friendly to you because honestly sex is on her mind too. Number four, the energy goes up when you arrive, whether you're in person or whether you're in person online or on the phone. If you are communicating with a woman in her presence that she finds you select, her energy is going to completely change because she's energetically choosing you. You can watch this happen on YouTube when certain guys come on the panel and a woman can be talking one way to a guy, but then that select guy comes on the panel and he gets a completely different energy. You've seen it multiple times and it happens in person as well if a woman finds you select. Number five, you get free stuff. Yes, free stuff. You go order something. You forget to order your drink. Here's a drink. You go order a little piece of food. Here's a cupcake. Now this sign can be confusing for some of you guys. I'm not talking about your grandma giving you a cupcake. I'm talking about that sexy senior reader, that little hot thing that gives you something and she's sending this in conjunction with other signs. When it's in conjunction with other signs, you're on the right path. Another way you can know you select doesn't necessarily have to do so much with women, but just the world in general. You get special treatment. Let me give you an example. A woman sees you walking. She'll actually push the door open to hold it open a little bit more. Even feminine women. Yeah, they will. Guys will do this. When you are select, there's an acknowledgement by the group. There's an acknowledgement by the individual, the group society that you fit that mold. And the next sign is you kind of get overly lucky. If you ever got pulled over by a cop and you know you should get a ticket, chances are if you select, especially as a guy, you get away with it. When you get overly lucky when dealing with the law, management, people in the positions of power, this is something that happens more often for guys who are select. Now let's get back to women. Women will actually approach you. Yes, actually approach you. They will. Excuse me. Can you show me where the story is? Can you tell me where this is? They will make up a reason to come talk to you. They will know what the hell is going on. They just want to get in your proximity to get a dialogue started. And if you've ever had this happen before, you know what I'm talking about. Later on down the line, she'll tell you, I knew exactly what I was looking for. I just wanted to come holler at you. And now women will actually initiate contact with you to pick up the phone and dial. They'll send you the text message. They'll send you the text message to all acuity emojis. They're actually reaching out to you when they initiate contact with you. And often you can damn sure bet that is a sign that you are select. Trust me guys, pretty women, attractive women get hit up daily on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, all kinds of things. They're inboxes are flooded with guys who are trying to shoot their shot. And if they're going over those guys to try to contact you, that's a damn sure sign you're select. Number 10, women will make time for you. An example of this is when I actually did my ladies panel and I said, well, hey ladies, if a man is out here on this purpose working 60, 70, 80 hours a week, would you be cool with waiting? Would you be cool with him only having one, two, maybe three hours for you a week? And across the board, everyone was like, hell yeah, I'd be willing to wait because when a man is select, a woman would rather wait to get her time with him, even by passing other guys who would actually love to spend more time. She'll wait for what she wants because when a woman knows what she wants, she also tends to know how infrequently it comes around. You don't want to miss that shot. So she'll make time. She'll wait. Number 11, they break the touch barrier. She'll touch you on your shoulder, touch you on your arm. She'll play with your patchy, such and so forth. When a woman breaks the touch barrier in that kind of sexually friendly way, it's sure choosing sign and the sign that you are select for her. Pay attention guys, because honestly, most women are really particular about touch. They don't like guys touching on them, especially guys they don't know. But if they actually initiate, break the touch barrier, especially in that sexually friendly kind of way, nine times out of 10, that's a sign that you are select for her. Number 12, wait, she'll spend serious money on you often. Yep, this is one that a lot of guys really don't see. But when a woman truly finds you select, she will actually know what you like and will actually go out and spend the money on you, spend it. She will actually go buy you a nice pair of Issa and Laurent crocodile boots, if that's what you're into. And guys, it's not just on your birthday. It's not just on Christmas anniversary. No, no, this is just on a Tuesday that she will make a trip out to get you something that she knows you like because she wants to impress you. A lot of guys have never seen this happen. But if you have, you know exactly what I'm talking about. There you go guys, 12 ways to let you know if a woman finds you select. Now, here's the thing, this is not an all encompassing list. There's some that I missed or some that you've seen that I didn't see. Let us know what they are. Don't argue with what I wrote. Show your work. If you liked this video, go ahead and give me a thumbs up and share it out to anybody that you think can use the information. Thanks for watching. Thanks for subscribing until the next time. Talk at you. Want to stay connected? Follow me on social media. Links down in the description. Peace, two fingers, I'm out, you're big bro. Yeah, get shows. Hey guys, whether look, style, or life, whether personal or professional, you can level up and be your personal best each and every day. If you're interested in any of that, do us both a favor. Follow the link in the description and book your one on one session with me. Details down in the description. Peace.
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Data Beyond Borders: Mutual Legal Assistance in the Internet Era
The Center for Strategic & International Studies invites you to the launch of a report commissioned by the Global Network Initiative to address the growing demand from law enforcement agents for access to data subject to another country’s jurisdiction. The report evaluates legal and policy reforms to improve the mutual legal assistance system to meet the legitimate interests of governments, companies, and Internet users while ensuring the protection of human rights. Speakers: Andrew Woods Report Author and Assistant Professor of Law University of Kentucky College of Law Nicole Jones Senior Law Enforcement and Security Counsel Google Frank Torres Senior Policy Counsel and Director of Consumer Affairs Microsoft Gail Kent International Communications Data Policy UK National Crime Agency Sarah St. Vincent Human Rights and Surveillance Legal Fellow Center for Democracy & Technology Moderated by: James A. Lewis Director and Senior Fellow, Strategic Technologies Program, CSIS Wednesday, January 28, 2015 1:00pm – 3:00pm 2nd Floor Conference Room C 1616 Rhode Island Ave NW This event will be LIVE STREAMED Please RSVP by January 26 to TechPolicy@csis.org About the Global Network Initiative GNI is a multi-stakeholder group of companies, civil society organizations (including human rights and press freedom groups), investors and academics who have created a collaborative approach to protect and advance freedom of expression and privacy in the ICT sector. Learn more at www.globalnetworkinitiative.org http://csis.org/event/data-beyond-borders-mutual-legal-assistance-internet-era
[ "Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty", "Global Network Initiative", "Human Rights (Quotation Subject)" ]
2015-01-29T20:19:35
2024-02-05T08:26:19
6,921
Pc8j5ZEqHmQ
Good. Hi. Welcome to CSIS. My name is Jim Lewis. I work here Today we're going to talk about MLAT reform, which is a topic that is Near and dear to my heart and I expect to all the panelists as well We have their bios on our website, so I won't go through them But what we will do today is the following I'm going to say welcome to CSIS Then I'm going to turn it over to David Sullivan to make some introductory remarks Then we'll have Andrew Woods present on the report and then we'll have a panel discussion that I hope can be interactive So feel free to ask any questions that might come up. I'll each each of the panelists to speak briefly Five minutes max on the subject and then we'll open it up to a back-and-forth. So with that, let me turn it over to David Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome. We're delighted you could join us today for the release of our new report data beyond borders mutual legal assistance in the Internet era and before we get started I just wanted to say a few words about the global network initiative So GNI brings together leading ICT companies with human rights organizations socially responsible Investors and academics around a set of principles on freedom of expression and privacy Grounded in international human rights standards We provide guidance for the companies that are on the receiving end of government requests that may impact the privacy or freedom of expression rights of their users and we have an independent assessment process that sort of Takes a look under the hood at how our member companies are actually implementing those principles and guidelines in practice equally important GNI brings together that diverse Membership to engage in shared learning and collaboration on policy engagement, and that's really why we're here today improving the legal frameworks that Govern requests for data across jurisdictions is a key priority That's really emerged out of our shared learning and we believe that Andrew's report Really off provides a promising basis for policy reforms And a mutually beneficial approach to mutual legal assistance reform So big thanks to Andrew for all the work that he's done putting this report together and for everyone who Worked with him on it, and I just wanted to thank Jim and the strategic technologies program At CSIS for hosting us today and without further ado. I'll turn things over to Andrew. Thanks Great, thanks David for the introduction and thanks Jim and CSIS for hosting us and thanks to all of you for being here to discuss The oh, so sexy topic of mutual legal assistance treaties I do think it's hard to imagine that if we had this panel 10 or 20 years ago that As many people would be in the room, so I'm glad to see that you're here I think it speaks to the timeliness of the topic I'm especially heartened that you came here given all of the other competing cyber events that are going on today I'm wonder if maybe the coffee is better at CSIS or you just wanted to check out the new building But I don't care why you're here. I'm glad you're here I want to leave the bulk of the time to get some feedback on the report and and to hear from you about your questions or comments on That on the topic, but I do want to make a few points and as a newly minted law professor I feel compelled to make exactly three points So the first that I'll address is why this topic now So I'll say just a bit about why we felt it was important to address the question of mLATs in 2015 Second I'll say a bit about the reports findings and its scope And then I want to end by just noting some of the things that are left out of the report that I think require further research and attention Okay, so why does this matter? Why mLATs in 2015? If you were a law enforcement officer in India or Brazil 50 or even 30 years ago, you could have done your job effectively without ever leaving the state's borders That's really not true anymore As we increasingly lives our live our lives online with data scattered across different jurisdictions Law enforcement as Gail. I think will probably tell us increasingly needs to cross Striction boundaries to get access lawful access to data to pursue and prosecute routine crimes The question how you get access in this in a lawful manner without stepping on another state's jurisdictional toes is the subject of the report and and the the view of the report is that the mutual legal assistance process offers a legitimate and Promising approach to dealing with these cross jurisdictional requests for data The gov the mutual legal assistance process is largely governed by a patchwork of bilateral and in some cases multilateral agreements between states that are known as mLATs or mutual legal assistance treaties But the regime that's made up of these agreements is as my economists my economist friends say suboptimal it's extremely slow requests can take months and in some freak scenarios even years to come through and There are a number of problems associated with the requests. They're often badly formatted or badly processed by the intaking state You might think that this is ultimately a good thing if you care about privacy You might think oh this means that states are not getting access to personal data and since you don't want states to get access To personal data, that's a good thing But that's a very naive view of the world right we know now that that mLATs are not the only way that governments can get access To data and in fact when the mLA process does not work Well, governments resorts to other tactics often less savory tactics So for example governments may attempt to apply their laws extra territorially In an effort to avoid having to go through the mLA process They might demand data localization storing some data within their borders so that they can More easily surveil it or take it And they may even resort to surveillance surveillance is not just a tool for governments to get access to things That they don't think they lawfully have access to it's also a tool that governments can sometimes use When they are just frustrated by the means of getting access to the data lawfully A few months ago. I was at a conference and I spoke to someone at an unnamed company That sells a tool that governments can use they buy the software off the rack for intercepting communications So I asked the guy have you ever heard of mutual legal assistance treaties and this big smile shows up on his face And he says I love mLATs because states are so frustrated with the mLA process They buy my software to get access to the data that they would otherwise have to Request through mLA and wait nine months for That to me is a terrifying prospect right not that the state is using surveillance to get access to stuff They shouldn't have access to but they're just frustrated enough with the legitimate means for getting access to data that they might do something like surveillance So the the key point there is to see that there's this hydraulic relationship between some of the deepest challenges to internet governance like debates over jurisdiction and debates over data localization and the the smooth functioning of the mLA regime So that's why we thought this would be a timely report What is the report aimed to do? The report to prepare the report. I'll just say a bit about the methodology. I spoke with The my co-panelists and I spoke with dozens of people at the law and policy teams at dozens of telecommunications companies internet companies That operate around the world I spoke to members of civil society groups in the global north and the global south Spoke to law enforcement agents at dozens of countries and a number of diplomatic officers And the report tries to take what is a very complex issue and identify some of the simplest things That seem to be wrong with it that we could address with simple tools So the report first identifies key principles that we think ought to inform Any reform effort and then identifies what are the lowest hanging fruit reforms that could be implemented by a government that that wants to take steps to reform the mLA process The key principles I won't go into these in any detail, but just so you know what they are The key principles are there are five Justified and proportional access governments ought to have access to data that they are that that is proportional to how much interest they have in the data and if the the The government's request for the data is in fact justified. So it's not enough to say We really want that data. It has to also you have to also make out the case for something like probable cause Another key principle is human rights protections Which have to be baked into the mLA process so that when the country requests data from another country They they are making guarantees that the data will not be used in a way that would be Violative of human rights the process needs to be more transparent than it is currently the process needs to be many more times more efficient and Just as important as increasing its efficiency The process needs to be scalable because I think we all agree That the number of requests for government to government assist us in in pursuance of personal data In connection with criminal matters is going to rise exponentially. I mean if the curve is like this I think we're right here and the the mountain is um is soon to to hit Okay, so these are some of the key principles. What are the key reforms? The easiest reforms the reforms that I think are Uncontroversial that can be implemented by governments starting tomorrow are the following three The first is to make this process largely electronic Which means using forms for uniform requesting format provisioning of evidence in a digital format Much of this stuff already exists, but only in certain One-off scenarios So one trusted member of one government working with another trusted member of another government might create a smooth pathway But there is in no way a uniform and consistent way for for managing mla requests in electronic way electronically the second thing that needs to happen is we need considerably more Manpower more manpower dealing with mla so better staffing and this is something that any of you who work in doj know well Right, there's just there are not enough people Managing the incoming requests to process them efficiently The last thing that needs to happen is mla training and this is true for both countries that request mutual legal assistance And the countries that receive incoming requests for mutual legal assistance, right better training would make the process go Much more smoothly better training meaning when you make a request for data from another government Make sure that you have stated for example that you have probable cause if you're asking for data If you're asking the united states government to compel a company that's in the united states to produce data You need to not only articulate why you want the data, but also that you have probable cause for the data Lots of requests get kicked back or are delayed needlessly because the people who make the request Or the people who process the request just haven't had adequate training to to To make the process function smoothly Okay, so this is what this is the largely the contribution I think the report makes is to identify these very simple and uncontroversial reforms to the mla process Reforms that i'm sure some of you in the room already are aware of There are a number of things that the report leaves out and I just want to highlight these before I turn to my co-panelist for feedback Um, it's hard to know even where to begin what the report leads out because this is such a huge and complicated topic And in many tapes take in many respects. This was a simple take on a relatively complex topic Um, but let me just say two things that are mentioned in the top in the report But which I think deserve more attention then i'll just discuss two things that are not at all in the report But are merit further attention The first thing the report touches on but doesn't spend enough time dealing with is international agreements To guide this process right the the mla process is the largely result of mutual legal assistance treaties international agreements And those agreements could be reformed in a number of fruitful ways That reform may take a while which is it's just not the lowest hanging fruit Which is why the report doesn't spend as much time on it as the reforms. I just described but Implementing mutual legal assistance treaties where they don't exist and reforming them where they do exist is a is a critical project that merits further attention The second thing that I think merits further attention is the devising of plural lateral or multilateral treaties to address Sharing of the government to government requests for personal data This is something microsoft has pushed for it's a very ambitious project to think about what a global or regional agreement Or regime would look like for managing these requests And there are costs associated with it, but I think it's worth thinking ambitiously about what such a regime would look like Both of them those these things are mentioned in the report, but not fully fleshed out Two things the report leaves out completely, but I think are critical to this conversation are jurisdiction the state's jurisdiction over what kinds of data it can compel and Dual criminality or conflicts of laws So jurisdiction the report really only focuses on what happens once you decide that a state must ask another state for Assistance to compel data. It doesn't tell you What are the boundaries of a state's authority to compel the data directly, right? That is a huge open question about which lots of people disagree the report doesn't touch it in many respects It's the elephant in the room. I don't expect it to be resolved anytime soon I think we could have a fruitful conversation about the smooth functioning of mla Assuming that mla needs to happen because we're talking about government to government interactions But this question of jurisdiction is a big one and it's worth spending a lot of time thinking about The second thing the report doesn't talk about but which I think needs to be a great deal of research needs to be done on Is the deeper question of dual criminality or conflicts of laws So the the deepest most intractable problem of mutual legal assistance in many ways is when two countries just disagree about What's illegal, right? So if for example a french government the french government asks the us to compel Ask the us to compel a company to release data in connection with speech. That is a hate crime Punishable in france, but not in the united states. How do you resolve that tension? How do you create a regime that resolves that tension in a way that is Satisfactory to the values of the united states and the values of the french That is a deep intractable problem that this report doesn't doesn't attempt to solve and I think Merits for their attention But those deeper problems we can set aside for now and one of the one of the compelling things to me about this report is that There are so many Non-controversial non intractable immediately actionable things associated with mla that we can all agree on that we could implement tomorrow And i'm hopeful that we'll we'll get some feedback on on what it would look like to implement those tomorrow From the panelists. Thank you Great, thank you andrew I'm going to moderate what i'll do is quickly Introduce the panelists I'll note a couple of things that might be worth bearing in mind when you talk about this and I think andrew touched on them There's this concept called sovereign equality, which is basically that we're talking about sovereigns cooperating with each other And under international law sovereigns are equal, so you can't compel people to do things You can't compel them if you want to invade them or coerce them or stuff like that But we're not going to be doing that for amlats You have the tension between sovereignty and universal rights One of the big changes and this is where we're interested at csis is In the last couple of years countries have discovered sovereignty and how it applies to cyberspace or the internet or whatever and countries are looking for ways to Extend sovereignty But what we don't have is good ways for sovereigns to cooperate and this is a Premier example, even though we have things like the budapest convention Um, which some countries like and others don't We have the alleged shanghai cooperation organization and they have an agreement So there's multiple models out here for how to do this, right? And hopefully we can get into some of that because I think at the end of the day It is how you're going to accommodate Sovereignty on a global network And at the same time take universal values into account that will be so important when we don't have political agreement And I think that just touched on in the report, but that's one of the fundamental things here We don't have political agreement on how this new thing should be governed how sovereigns should cooperate We have four respondents Um, not in order on my sheet, but uh, I'll read it anyhow We have gail kent from the uk national crime agency. She'll be giving an international perspective We have, uh, nicole jones from google who of course has a big interest in this stuff sarah sink vinson from cdt the center for democracy and technology um, my favorite, uh, privacy organization and probably Probably one of the best if not the best And then frank tories from microsoft who will talk about their views. So we've got two companies, uh, one government And one, uh, civil society responded to make it easy. Why don't we just go down in a row and start with, uh, sarah And that way it'll be easier to keep track. So sarah if you could talk for a few minutes and then we'll go down Sure, um, I would like to echo what andrew said that as an international lawyer It just makes my heart glad to see this many people in a room to talk about treaties Um, although one thing I want to stress from the start is it's what we're not talking what we're talking about is really not Treaties we're going to talk about individual rights and I think that's really key to keep in mind as we proceed Um, but first I want to say congratulations to both andrew and gni on an excellent report if you haven't read it I would strongly recommend it. It's very clear very well done and as andrew has highlighted It really pulls out a couple of Not easy but straightforward doable reforms that could be done within a year that we think are are quite Not simple, but as I said certainly doable and extremely important Uh, we were part of the consultation process that led to the report and that was really a privilege Just as it's a privilege to be here today Uh, I should say that I think like many in civil society as of about maybe seven or eight months ago Mlats weren't really on our radar yet. Um, in fact, my colleague greg nojime and I looked at each other as we were doing some strategic planning And we said Mlats we wrote it down with the question mark because we didn't really know what they were why they were important We had heard of them. We understood that they might be significant in some respect But as we started to study the problem, we realized just how important it was And I think we weren't alone in civil society in coming to realize That these are really key to guaranteeing individual rights and that the problems that arise Because of the broken nature of the system are really pretty severe Um And so I think one of the things that really kicked this off for us and helped us to understand the import of this issue Was the microsoft ireland case, which i'm sure others will talk about for anybody who's not familiar that case involves A us effort to have a us warrant reach into ireland to get data stored on microsoft servers in ireland So basically an attempt to issue an extraterritorial warrant Um, so that along with the gni consultation really Kick started us helped us understand how important this issue is in a world where as andrew has said In his report evidence is basically internationalized This is just where we are today Fortunately as we started to look into this and really to work with it We discovered that mlats and the problems that are arising from them are not that difficult to understand Um, here's this process. I mean, it's one that does have a number of shortcomings Which i'll get to in a moment, but it provides a lawful way for states to obtain evidence from one another. There's a clear agreement It's written down. It's published. You can look at it very transparent Um And it does so in a way that has full respect for binding laws of state sovereignty Which is really the bedrock of the entire international legal order and incredibly important Um, and I think mlats are also key to advancing a set of human The set of human rights that we in the u.s. Think of as due process and then europe tend to be more described as fair trials say I So I want to be clear that we think that in accordance with international law us warrants Don't and shouldn't have extraterritorial reach. So we think going through the mlats process is really The only way to go. Um And this is one reason both the microsoft arial in case and the mlats issue in general are very important to us I of course when we went out and spoke to people in the industry and to doj and to other Society groups we quickly learned that mlats as this report highlights are urgently in need of certain reforms in order to be effective in a world where requests for electronic data, especially electronic data stored in the u.s Are just ballooning and accordingly the work for for doj and other entities that handles handle these requests is ballooning Um, and we think the gni report highlights the most important of these reforms very effectively Especially when it comes to need for basic things like an electronic request system a tracking system So law enforcement in various countries can see what happens to their request after they've made it A standardized form available in the six u.n languages at least all these things that kind of seem Intuitive, but haven't been done yet and also. I think the report is right and highlighting greater transparency across the board I think that will help everyone including individual users to have more confidence in what's going on I I do want to point out that the mlats process is not available to defendants It's only available to the prosecution and that is a really serious shortcoming of the system And I think the The report is also correct to point out that if we can manage to get new or revised mlats or an updated process It needs to include human rights protections explicitly Some of the mlats some of the treaties when you look at them They do have some protections that are implicit for example I think there are some treaties that deal with the type of scenario Where a country is requesting materials that in the u.s for first amendment reasons We might not disclose But there's a whole range of human rights protections that relate to prosecutions and trials that really ought to be In these treaties or in the relevant agreements And then I think we would add also that we support a warrant requirement for mlats requests No matter That reach the u.s Or sorry that originate in the u.s as well So right now if you have a request coming into the u.s from another country A warrant has to be obtained from a u.s court But if you have u.s authorities requesting data from another country They don't have to go to u.s court and get a warrant first and we think that they really ought to have to do that So again, we think warrants are a wonderful tool and really a necessary one And to add to that we support a warrant requirement for all third party disclosures of electronic data So i'll just say that this is something that's coming up in relation to a bill called the leads act It stands for law enforcement access to data stored abroad Senators hatch coons and heller have proposed that And the bill would do that it would it would basically require Require companies to require a warrant before they disclose data to any law enforcement authorities to any for any reason And we think that's Something that everyone should strongly support So I know I've highlighted a few shortcomings of mlats as they're currently written But we agree with gni that ultimately everyone benefits from a strong human rights protecting mlats system As I'm sure someone else will highlight at some stage This is really a rule of law issue and as I said really an individual rights issue all states benefit all users benefit and that's really key So when we were doing our own consultations on this issue and as I said we spoke to People from private companies we spoke to doj. We spoke to other civil society organizations We found almost universal agreement that the current process for handling mlats requests in the u.s Is subject to huge delays. I saw something about an average of 10 months for a response And that it's not really that it's anybody's fault, but it seriously risks undermining the whole enterprise And so we have doj has asked for extra funding for this process and we strongly support that call for extra funding We've written to congress and led a coalition of ngo's In calling on congress to provide that extra funding. It's not just for doj But it's also for some associated entities that tend to wind up handling this request and we think that's really key And I want to mention we're also concerned about the risk of data localization That might arise from the current inefficiencies in the process in other words one of the Things that countries might do So if we don't have a well-functioning mlats process and they're facing huge delays in getting data Including from the u.s. We're worried that those countries some of them may just turn around and require the data be stored in their own borders And that certain internet processes take place within their own borders and we think that that would be hugely complicating for one not very human rights promoting either and not something that we want to see Uh, I know the gni report has highlighted this problem. And I think it was absolutely correct to do so I and maybe I'll end by saying that we're very happy to see that human rights are actually very central to what the report says Because we agree that these things are critical not only for ensuring fair trial rights, but also for protecting free expression freedom of association The right to privacy all of that from start to end of this process And so we were glad to see the report say that any reform that doesn't comply with human rights won't be adequate because we fully agree With that with that idea So i'm looking forward to responding to questions, but thank you. Thanks, sir Since we're going down the line. Do I get to critique my own report? I was thinking about that and you could but maybe we'll save that for the uh, how about it for Nicole goes I would hope you would applaud that Thank you very much. Uh, my name is Nicole Jones and I work for google and i'm law enforcement and security council And that is sort of a split role where I deal both with incoming requests for the disclosure of data via lawful legal process As well as protecting google And the privacy and security of our users data and corporate data And in those roles the imlat issue it comes up really on sort of both sides And as others have mentioned it's very exciting to be in a room and in a time where People are starting to look at imlat and care about it because this has been an issue for the providers like google for years We've been dealing with the situation with imlat and the responses we get when we tell requesting jurisdictions that they need to use the Imlat to obtain data and it puts providers in a difficult position and so we support The findings in andrew's report that countries need to work together to improve the imlat regime so very thankful that that andrew did this report and that g and i is publishing it and Hopefully that's going to start a dialogue and as andrew mentioned Several of the things in the report are common sense easy Things to accomplish low hanging fruit that hopefully this conversation is going to get some of those things started One of the the points that andrew made in his report that i i'll start with is It's it's sometimes easy to to think you know data disclosure is always bad and should be prevented But we can ignore that there are legitimate government interests for legitimate criminal investigations and public safety That are going to require the disclosure of data sort of cross jurisdictions But the thing is we can have that and we can also have a regime that respects that various countries can have Interests to varying degrees in the same data that need to be recognized and honored And that we need to consider user privacy and human rights all at the same time And i think that the report shows that this is something that can be accomplished We just have to be thinking about them holistically The providers uh the companies like google and microsoft We're definitely part of the equation. We're holding the data that is often that issue in these cases So we're part of it But we're stuck in the middle. We are not governments. We do not sign on to treaties We can't force other countries to comply with their treaties obligations So we're stuck in the middle and That's why the companies and google are very much in favor of reform or improving the imlat regime And making some of these fixes come come into order so that the process has a framework and clear guidelines and transparency So that everybody knows what's going on Um The white house is actually committed to improving Imlat from the united states perspective and we applaud that and think that's great Some of the things that have been mentioned is expediting the reviews because if you ever talk to anybody Who's involved in the imlat process the the very first reaction they will have is Oh it takes forever And the belief then is that it's a waste of time to even try And that needs to be resolved and the imlat procedure For a lot of countries is still back in the era of ribbons and almost like blood seals and definitely andrew's focus on On sort of using new technologies and electronic forms would go a long way and then finally trainings OIA and doj are working on sort of going out and having outreach to countries about how to do a proper imlat So that it doesn't get bogged down in the process And we definitely support that and hope that other countries will also prioritize that as well I think we would also say though that the so the us is hopefully going to be leading by example in in the imlat improvements But also needs to be leading by example in reforming surveillance laws So akba right now it has but reforming akba has bipartisan support Hopefully we're going to get it across the finish line this year. That would be it's it's huge reforming national security laws like the usa freedom act Those types of things are really important and I bring them up in this context Because it does have a relationship It is not at all true that google has given the us government or any government direct access to data All data disclosure requests are handled individually on their own merits But the misperception That the united states government has some sort of unfettered access to data is leading other countries to feel Well, they need that too and to pass ill advised laws of their own That are broad surveillance and moving us backwards from where we need to be with reforming these laws and not enacting new ones That are just going to cause more conflicts of laws. So hopefully One of the results of this will also be reform of the us laws I think the One thing that that people ask me is Why do you support improving the imlat regime? Because as a result of that it's possible that more data is going to be disclosed And that is true But our belief and I think sarah and andrew have both touched on this is that Improving the the imlat regime is really in the end. It's pro user It's better for everybody to have a clear process clear rules Transparency about what's happening so that everybody knows what's going on and we can all have a like informed educated conversation about it And the the things that happen when you don't have a functioning imlat regime They've been mentioned so I won't go over them again But you know data localization Laws are a huge problem Laws that are purport to have extraterritorial reach. We're seeing that from a number of jurisdictions You can also have the complete opposite blocking statutes where countries actually want to block any any disclosure of data which leads to more conflicts And one it's something that I don't think andrew or sarah touched on in addition to also more aggressive attempts to access Data covertly which is definitely not good for any of the parties involved Is there's also increases pressure on the companies? So we definitely feel strong pressure sometimes from governments for a data disclosure And the companies get stuck between a rock and a hard place where we have to comply With us law, but then there's conflicting laws and it's very difficult for us and countries sometimes respond by trying to block our services by threatening in-country employees with things like arrest or detention and Those types of results aren't good for the companies. They're not good for users They're really not good for anybody involved and all of these things right now are happening to a certain degree And so that's one of the reasons we really support the concept of Improving the imlat regime to hopefully hopefully stem the tide of that and start moving in a more positive direction Thank you nicole Thanks, Jim. Um, so my name's gale kent. I come from the national crime agency in the united kingdom So I'm a law enforcement officer and I've worked in uk law enforcement for 15 years Specializing in organized crime in a particular in International crime So first of all congratulations to g and i on this report I think anything that gets imlat to be discussed is a fantastic thing and also congratulations on getting a first panel that's half men and half women Because I haven't been in one of those before And so what I was quickly going to do was talk about the problem from a law enforcement perspective And then mention a couple of solutions and then lastly say Probably most controversially why I think we also need to go past the imlat. It's not just the only solution I mean the first thing to say is that you know, we have to recognize the law enforcement and state access to Internet data is part of a much wider debate About how we use the internet about government control of the internet, etc So it's very much fits into that Into that framework and I think we have to all recognize that including law enforcement in terms of having the debate and the second thing That andrew sort of mentioned Is just about the way that crime looks nowadays now. I say I've focused on international and organized crime for 15 years But actually all crime is now international because it has an electronic element And that can be everything from cyber crime where the event where the the crime is absolutely just taking place on the internet To where you have crime where the evidence is being transferred on the internet and that can be email instant messenger on social network Whichever way and and that can be a variety of different types of evidence from i'm going to kill him to The fact that two criminals are in In correspondence with each other and then lastly you have crimes where the individual And that might also be the victim has a digital profile and also that and often that digital profile particularly if you're looking at victims of abuse whether that's domestic violence or Child sexual abuse or people that have gone missing that digital profile is really important because of that digital element of all crime Basically, you're now talking about all crime having an international element because that data is not stored Within the jurisdiction where that individual is and that is causing us a huge amount of problem so if you look at The amount of requests that the uk makes for communications data generally annually it's law enforcement We make half a million requests Every year and the vast majority of those are for crimes that are Or not even crimes they're for identifying where missing people are we're vulnerable missing people are where people are Victims of abuse and that can be child sexual abuse or it can be things like cyber stalking We like most countries have had an increase also in cyber bullying where the police are being asked to being involved but it can go up to Those requests will also cover more serious crimes like rape like murder and up to terrorism and the organized crime that the I look at And doing some quick maths on the but on the back of Of notepad only 1% Of the requests that we make for communications data are actually for that level of terrorism and serious organized crime the vast majority are for For public safety or for the more generic crimes that you'd expect your local law enforcement to be looking into And I think in in looking at this debate. We absolutely need to to recognize that as well And and whilst there is undoubtedly more data There's a greater supply of data I think also when people know that that data is available so they know that their child has been on the internet talking to somebody Then they also expect That data to be used in terms of resolving that crime and that is part of the problem that that we are undoubtedly facing So I think in terms of like the solution absolutely and As andrew said he talked to all the panelists Before writing his report There are some very low hanging fruit and there's much that we are doing and that we can do in terms of speeding up the process Recognizing that m lat was Written for a much slower age when things had to be done by post And certainly in the uk. It's one of the things that we're looking at. How can we have an electronic m lat? system Equally, you know education is a really important part of it. We train our officers in our own legislation We don't train them in recognizing what probable cause is and there are whilst I think in in In countries that um, they have a very clear Human rights framework and very clear rule of law That probable cause exists in some sort of format How you write a request that covers probable cause compared to necessary and proportionate which is our Framework is slightly different and that does mean that you hit Barriers when you're trying to make when you're making a request for mutual legal assistance And equally I think staffing is is a big issue because if you look at the number of requests that the uk makes of Of the companies outside of m lat so for for basic subscriber information That's about 30 000 a year if you're going to then increase that number and expect to be looking at A request for content then Undoubtedly you need to have the staff that can support that and I know that as nicole said that's something that That the white house and the department of justice has asked for funding for and is doing But I think we also need and and you touch in this report as well We also need greater transparency for what you can get outside of m lat because m lat isn't the only solution All of the companies do most of the companies do provide Some non content out of Outside of m lat and I think that's really important when you're looking at the sort of crimes I touched upon because you wouldn't expect if there is a missing child or you're dealing with child sexual exploitation or there's an imminent Terrorist threat to have to go through mutual legal assistance Nor I think would you expect to use the the full weight and administrative process For mutual legal assistance for something that doesn't have the same weight as as content And I think one of the things and you do mention this in In the section on improving m le is getting absolute transparency so that law enforcement does know what it can get under its own legislation By talking directly to the companies and I think that level of clarity is is really Is really important And then sort of but lastly I said I think we have to go past mutual legal assistance And I think we have to look at what an international framework would look like And an absolutely one that that complies with with all the principles That you've talked about in the in the report, but I think that's really important for For two reasons and one is you know, if I send a message to To my husband and using this device I have five different ways I can do it I can send him a hangout message I can send it via scape chat I message all of them or I can just send him a normal text message Now if I'm a criminal doing the same thing And in the UK if I use that text message I can go to my court and I can get a warrant to ask the company for that content of that text message Assuming that I am that I've gone through the I've proved that it's necessary and proportionate, etc Why do I have to get a US court to agree the same for a different For exactly the same Content because it's used a different medium That is you know, that is one of the sort of like the strangest concepts that I can see within within law enforcement It's not to say that international human rights shouldn't be the absolutely most important thing And I completely agree with that and it's what I live and use every day But I should have a process that that respects my legislation, especially when that legislation Had you know has Is up to those international standards of human rights? And I think we have to get to the stage that we're not trying to debate where the data is No, and it's not where the data is based on where the company is Is incorporated it's not where the data is because of where it's stored It's not where the data is because the terms of reference It's having a framework that that recognizes that governments and and andrew says this in his report Government do have a legitimate interest in data of their own citizens Committing crimes in their own country against against other citizens of that country and where that that data can be obtained in a much simpler and more straightforward process Thank you Thank you Frank Good afternoon. My name is Frank Taurus and I'm a senior policy counsel with microsoft I came to the company working on privacy issues and in the aftermath of the snowden disclosures Kind of got pulled into the government surveillance issue And so all of these things start to to come together First of all, I really want to thank jim and csis for hosting us today and to david and G and i the global network initiative for really bringing us together around this important issue And thank you andrew for your work on on an excellent report I think it will be instrumental in helping to get more attention to the issue and provide us with a Strong framework for for moving forward. It certainly lays out the challenges It makes the case for for modernization as well as providing that that course of action And I think I'll join the course of a voices that you heard up here I would say is as long as two years ago if you were to ask ask me if I'd be working on Looking at how to improve the mlatt process. My first question would be mlats What the heck is that? um And it's still interesting to see how people try to Come up with what the acronym actually stands for You know, I'll get a mail. Oh frank. Are you working on that? You know mutual legal aid? stuff So, uh, you know, but look at where we are today and kind of look at how we got here I'm certainly the internet. I think has surpassed all of our expectations and into how people In this now network society Kind of rely on it as as an instrumental tool as part of their lives And certainly part of how business gets conducted now no longer within countries but around the world And You know as we talk to more people about the issues. It's it's It's somewhat fascinating to see You know companies both big and small Become very interested in kind of the government surveillance issues and what it all means Because even if you are a small company now Your goal your aspirations is is to have an international reach or you already have one You know, that's the power of the internet and that's that the beauty of in what we all get get excited about and want to improve upon and so you know that then we look at over the past 24 months and and The situations that have occurred kind of the acceleration of events that touch on the safety aspects the privacy aspects The free expression aspects of the internet from the snowden disclosures to the cyber attacks on sony To the recent tragic events in in paris And what these events, you know highlight is, you know, both You know how we should be looking at this issue from a public safety national security perspective But also from a civil liberties in privacy perspective And and how do we bring these two together? Um, you know, what it shows us we think is the need to Look at the laws the existing laws and and perhaps adapt them to the technology that exists today Including modernizing existing processes like that of the mlats You know the legislation and legal process has not matched really the pace of the technological change And so that's why we joined a group of companies including google and yahoo And facebook around what we call the reform government surveillance coalition That is calling for a change and a modernization of some of the Existing laws around government surveillance and one of the proposals that we put on the table and the principles that helped kind of Form the bedrock of this group is improving the amlap process Which kind of recognizes the need for a rule of law that governs You know how law enforcement agencies and governments Around the world Can do their job and collect the data That they need to do their job, but let's have a rule of law. And so that's what we think You know all this work kind of really makes clear Is that we need solutions that will enable the rule of law to work well And more routinely across national borders and I think all of the the respondents today have touched upon different aspects of that Um because companies shouldn't find themselves in the middle of this debate This is the time for dialogue the time for discussion the time for governments and the public And and the interested stakeholders like companies to come together to to sort out What's the path forward in this new kind of global digital age? Um So we need to make the current processes work better and we have that opportunities With the mlats and as the report calls out kind of the the notion of modernizing the mlats That the why's in the house and and what we need to do to make that happen um, and so that's why we you know support what Support the report and its findings. Um, it's certainly consistent with what we have others have called for And it will help move the mlap process into an era of electronic communications. Heck, we use it for everything else. Um, you know my my That that that that that that that's that I used to take my dog to you know are all electronic They're all very efficient if we can do it for that Um, you know very important thing for those of us that have pets. Um, why shouldn't we have the same sort of process? Processes and use utilizing technology in all the right ways for something as important and as vital as um the mlap process um So we agree with all of that and I won't repeat what what's in the report We certainly agree with all of that. Um, but we also agree with The comments that that gill made that you know, perhaps we also ought to think about you know going beyond just the mlats And the report lays out, you know, some of the rationale for taking a look at An international treaty or convention. Um, you know that that might be uh, you know kind of a long term A solution that will help Drive a public dialogue and create even greater uniformity and address some of the issues That that are currently on the table or our general council brad smith spoke about this last week in brussels And I would recommend his remarks to you they can be found And I'll just do a plug here for um where you can find it because I do Recommend them to you. It's just that you know at our microsoft on the issues blogs. It's blogs dot microsoft dot com Whack on dash the dash issues um, and he talks about You know the importance of Public safety and personal privacy And forging, uh, perhaps to begin with a new transatlantic Set of legal rules that would better You know help with defining the rules Of law for law enforcement with the appropriate safeguards to obtain the information needed for lawful investigations across borders And you just outline some different aspects of this You know being able to provide a mechanism for Directing legal service on on data center operators Then having a nexus between the country issuing the order and the sort of information that they're looking for A clear standard for issuing that order here in the united states certainly rely on the probable cause standard Making sure that there's transparency oversight and accountability And um as other folks have commented, you know the need for the respect of human rights And that needs to be part of this process as well So, you know, we think that you know that there are some um, you know, this isn't An easy process we we recognize that when it comes to international conventions, but If smart people come to the table and start to work through these issues that while difficult, we think these challenges aren't insurmountable Again, thank you CSIS and g and i for this opportunity and look forward to the discussion. Thanks. Great. Thank you frank Uh, andrew this is your chance for some brief. Uh, it's hard to see what you're going to disagree with Yeah, give it a try Um I jeez. I know I was expecting much more pushback. Um, I guess I'm I'll embrace your embrace. Um I do think it's it's I'll just reiterate what I said at the end. I mean, I really think that the challenge here is There are two challenges one is implementing the stuff that we all it's just obvious how much we agree Which I think is quite surprising given the different perspectives that we have on these issues Um, you know going from a white paper I was joking with a friend that this is such an important issue. So what we did was we wrote a white paper Um Going from that white paper to actually implementing it is actually going to be tricky, right? That's going to require leadership the expenditure of political capital Um, the incentives the states that there is this problem of misalignment of incentives with states that Need to implement for example on incoming an intake process for managing mla requests May not have the incentive to make that process run terribly smoothly, right? It's the states that request mla that are requesting state assistants that really want the us to have an efficient system Aligning those incentives those incentives or recognizing that in the long term We are going as at the united states going to be Needing to request mla as much or more than we currently receive mla requests Um, which I think requires some some leadership and some poor sight is going to be critical to implementing some of this low hanging fruit The second thing I would say is just that beyond implementation I still think there's a great deal of work to be done in thinking through Beyond, you know, all of us said, um Human rights matter, right? But we what we haven't figured out as As a matter of international law as a matter of scholarship We have not figured out what we're supposed to do when it comes to regulating the internet and One set of human rights values conflicts with another or one group's interpretation of what human rights mean Directly conflicts with another group's interpretation of human rights These kinds of these kinds of conflicts of values that manifest themselves in conflicts of laws are deeper problems yet to be resolved that I think merit further attention Okay, um Hmm So I was thinking while you were all talking I mean one of the first things I did when I worked at the state department was I got to deliver Uh, what they call a letter rogatory, which is between courts, but it's similar to this I was really pleased because I'd never seen a document written on parchment before This was about 20 years ago, but I know it's still pending But yeah, exactly Yeah, uh But I learned a couple things when I had to do that and the in some ways Sovereigns are very jealous of their prerogatives and they don't give them up freely And even little countries. I mean, I always I hear this from people. We are the hegemon You should just be able to make countries do what you want. No, it doesn't work that way Right, and so little countries particularly like switzerland. They can be very stubborn You know and They are jealous of their prerogatives. So something that we're asking them to do here is give up Some of their prerogatives and sovereigns don't do that They don't do that unless there's a quid in it for them. So maybe the M lats are a way to balance the the the You know manage the balance between sovereignty where they're very jealous And extra territoriality where they'd like someone else to do something Maybe you could I'll talk for a minute and we'll throw it open to you What's the quid here that will make people want to do this? What's the thing that they're going to get out of it? And and I'm going to take one off the table. Don't say efficiency Right, because sometimes sovereigns like being inefficient Right, what's a good way for me to guard my prerogative? I'll just take 200 years to answer your request. So what is what is the quid here? Ready I can go to another question. Let me just I I'll just give I'll say one more word about what I was What I meant by a vision or long-term thinking on this question You know the the vast majority of their quest that gale makes are to the united states because the vast majority of internet products The biggest customer base is in the united states, right? How How exotic is it that the idea that we might all start to have an app on our phone? That was developed by a company that is not based in the united states or does not store its data in the united states, right? It doesn't seem very far-fetched Many of you probably have a ways on your phone ways now as a google product, but it was an Israeli company originally, right? It seems inevitable that in the next few years there will be a The market will take be taken by storm by some app that wasn't or product that was not developed in the united states And the data for which happens to be beyond the reach of the united states government and the united states government Will have a couple of options, right? One would be to do what they're doing in the microsoft case and say Our laws apply wherever you are which strike a lot of us as Overreach or they might find themselves in the unenviable position of a requester for mutual legal assistance If you think that we are going to need to ask other states for mutual legal assistance It might be helpful for those states to feel like we treat them well when they ask us for mutual legal assistance That seems to me like a really Not so exotic idea that that would be smart for us to have to develop a process that pleases Other people when they request information because it is inevitable that we are going to need to ask them for information How much is this a us problem? I mean, I think your point is a good one and eventually We know there's chinese companies that are trembling on the urge of they want to go global There's a few other places that want to go global. And so we will have a Whether it's korean or chinese We're going to have some sort of foreign app, but how much of this right now? It goes into it. How much of this is just a us problem? The fact that the big internet companies service providers are mainly us Putting aside the telcos How much of this is just us and does that impose special requirements on the us? please When I first started looking at this, I also had exactly the same perspective as andrew that this is an international problem um But ultimately if you if you if you're just looking at normal communications data, so forget Looking at cybercrime where you are looking at where data is flowing in a variety of different ways and could go through a variety of different servers If you're looking at who's communicating with whom when they're doing it where they are and what they're saying Then the vast majority is still In the u.s. So that does mean that there is there is a the balance isn't there at the moment um, I think I think that um To to sort of think about your question I don't I I genuinely don't know the answer to like what is the benefit because you you ruled out efficiency for law enforcement, it is efficiency Okay, well, but efficiency is really important because the the the people that I've found Consistently absent in this or the stakeholder are the victims So there are cases and and probably child sexual exploitation Which is a huge issue in in the uk at the moment and cybercrime are the two cases where the victims are notably absent because we are We are not able to resolve issues as quickly as we can and that's not that's not about the company's not helping us Because the companies do a lot to help us, but just where the internet provides Provides a problem where we don't where we don't investigate cases where we can't get the data Um, so I think that efficiency will make a difference to which cases we investigate which will ultimately Help the victims But I also understand the difficulty of of countries who are trying to balance The need to protect Companies that are in their jurisdiction and making sure that those companies are complying with human rights With requests that are coming in for from foreign governments Because if the u.s. Government was to suddenly say oh actually google It's up to you to decide who you give data to or microsoft who you give data to Then what sort of position or google or microsoft then when you get companies that don't have the same human rights? Records as perhaps, you know european countries in making that Decision so I think the only sort of real benefit is the one that andrew's talking about is sort of looking much longer term For the for the u.s. Government of when the when the internet is more global How can there be a how there can there be a treaty or a Framework that enables them to get data as quickly I think the interesting thing in the in the microsoft arland case and I generally don't know the answer to it but I don't know if where they the crime took place or where the victim and the And the criminal or or the the the person whose data has been requested are Because I think that would make a big difference in terms of how I would understand the case Let me just add to that that it's not just Even if you even if you're only looking at right now Um, there is you know the bulk of the requests are coming to the united states So just in a volumetric basis the united states is the core of the problem But every country is dealing with this. I mean when I spoke to people at un odc and people at interpol They said we field on a daily basis. We field requests from Guatemala They they want to get access to data that happens to be stored in venezuela How the hell do they do that? They have no idea and they want guidance So they're you know, so and un odc and interpol both have their own training documents In addition to the the training that exists that the united states government does that That some that some companies do but there is a There's an m lat problem In every country in the world You might think it's bigger or smaller depending on The markets, but it's a problem that applies I think everywhere So, um One of the things I was thinking about I like the report a lot and one of the recommendations that was in there that I thought was really interesting with the idea of some multilateral approach because that is more efficient and it does Work in other areas Um, but who owns the amlet problem? Is it un odc? Is it interpol? Is it the g7? I mean who does anyone own it because if you're going to get a multilateral agreement someone has to own the problem anyone Yes, no, maybe Microsoft should take this I'm not sure why Microsoft should take it Um, you know look, you know, I think ultimately it's a government to government issue, right? I mean, it's it's you know, how do you get the right people in the administration? Um, you know, which probably reaches You know doj as well as those at state and and you know, perhaps You know, even at the white house level Engaged and interested, you know, certainly this is something that the president has already talked about A january or two ago when he laid out his kind of vision and framework for reforming the government surveillance laws here in the united states, so you know my I think the notion in people's minds is you know, it's it's the administration doj state department working with their counterparts abroad, um, you know in the right You know law enforcement and and regulatory bodies In the other countries, but you're absolutely right, you know at some point somebody's got to say, okay Let's do this and kind of send out the notices for I mean, let's you know if you're talking about logistics here It's you know, who sends out the notice for the first meeting to say this is an important issue Let's kind of bring it to the table and I think you know What one view is that you know, perhaps this is something that the that the u.s. Government should get Uh started and and we hope that since the president has already talked about it, you know, congress is already looking at increasing appropriations for Uh, the department of justice, um to improve and make the m lab process more efficient Um That you know, I don't know of anybody who's who's stood up and said oh no no no let's not do this So then you're I think that's exactly the right question like Let's let's get it started and who who you know who sends out the meeting invite. I guess that's what we're after Yeah, I think if you're if you're looking at who owns the If we put aside the the solutions which um, which andrew has suggested the low hanging fruit, which I think um There are a variety of different people working on if you're looking at who owns the whole problem It's a really difficult one practically because if you look at um, if you give it to the un Then we have consistently the uk and the us government rightly fought against a un control of the internet So, you know, are we going to then suddenly say well actually un you can't control it in this way But you can control this bit and I don't think we're going to do that if you go to um sort of like some natural Partners if you look at something like the five eyes then yes that that might work But you've got then you're not really dealing with some of the more difficult problems So the question is absolutely who do you go and I think it's been it's been discussed in all of these fora and I think my hope um And it was the next Microsoft person that that said this to me is that if you are having several conversations about this Then just like the internet came from several conversations and sort of fed together Then there will build enough body of steam that we will get to some sort of solution, but it'll be much more um It will not be a sort of like a top-down solution that comes about it'll be one that is much more evolutionary And similar to the way that the internet itself was created So on on this question I just to be clear the reason I threw this to frank is because you know as he mentioned brad smith the general council Microsoft has been I think admirably pushing for an ambitious vision for a global agreement And it is true as as you say that it is more likely to get Multilateral or plural out of agreements among a group of like-minded countries like the five eyes It is also true. However, that the five eyes have are in a political situation at the moment where trust in The five eyes views about government access to data is not especially high You know the report because I wanted to focus on things that I thought were tangible in a in a pretty complex Scenario the the report looked first at things that could be implemented Unilaterally and and for the most part and without legal change Um, then I looked to things that would require bilateral legal reform like reforming the existing agreements And then finally, I think the the fruit that's Least ripe and most the highest up on the tree Worth reaching for but it's going to take a while is something like a regional or multilateral or global agreement Sorry, I misunderstood and I thought you were talking about specifically about improving the amlats, which is one thing but certainly You know our general council has talked about an international convention for for quite some time again most recently Last week and that's certainly important and that's one That you know will require you know kind of the government to government the discussions and dialogues and and You know, we hope that kick starts and but to gales point, you know, I think absolutely right I mean that the way that happens is we discuss it here There's some more forms around it some people smarter than I at least kind of really start to think okay What would this thing look like again? You know, we certainly know that it's it's their challenges You know just in getting something like that going I remember when I first started kind of talking to people here About that idea you get kind of the eye roll like oh my gosh, okay How did you play the last time we did one of these things? You know, but but that shouldn't deter us, you know The the internet's a profound thing and you know the idea of kind of crowdsourcing and getting that the right experts Kind of talking about this. It's it's definitely a worthy idea And we shouldn't let the challenges deter us. It's really again something that's definitely surmountable If we put if we put our minds to it So I'm going to ask one more question that I'm going to force you guys to ask questions I don't know how I'll do that, but I'll figure out some way This question's a little harder and there's a benefit to doing this bilaterally And there might be a benefit to doing it on a like-minded basis But if you're talking about a global treaty having Been in some a couple global negotiations on this stuff You're going to run into a couple problems and the problems you're going to run into are How do you prioritize what you want right and in particular if you want a global treaty You're going to have to ask yourself What's the balance between human rights and reform? Where do we draw the The balance here because there are countries globally big countries who probably will be Important players in the global it industry who don't share our views on information technology and on human rights How do you make that balance? What would you think of the u.s? Should think about so i'm not asking you to say Human rights is good and it should always take precedence. You can say that if you want What i'm asking you to say is what is it? We should think about if we approach a negotiation either bilaterally or multilaterally How is it we want to prioritize things? Where are the things we're willing to trade or be flexible? And i'm going to go down the row and that one we'll start with frank sure Well, I might frame up that question Slightly differently. I think at the get-go it may not be a question of getting everyone every country on board It may be a question of getting Like-minded countries on board that have the you know, it's the same or similar view Around the importance of human rights and the role that that Plays here and the need to be respectful and mindful and the need to have that as part of A vital part of the discussion and how this comes about So you might not get everybody at the table, but that may be okay to start out with And then and then you can start to work on the others once once things start to to happen So so that's how I would I would frame that up Thank you Yeah, I would I would agree with that and I think also that um, we probably aren't looking for a one-track system So you might have a system where you absolutely agree and it's quite clear and that doesn't need to go through Mlatt But you might then have a fallback system where something is more difficult more um contentious Um, and that would go through through a mutual legal assistance um Treaty process and then you've also got the option as andrew's pointed out in the last page of his report or something like an independent clearing house Something like the model that I can is has gone to for for its um for resolving its issues Nicole, what do you think about clearing house in these issues? Go ahead, please um I actually I think I agree with with both frank and gale on on this particular point that We could reframe the question of it. I don't think Balance is is necessarily the word I would use that we have to give On the privacy or human rights side necessarily or or that we need to prioritize one thing above the other I do believe that you can have a system that respects both without needing to have A balancing that that removes on one side of the scale or the other and I think one of the ways to do that is with what gale mentioned is You can have different tracks for things that are more Difficult or that are more contentious and start with the things that we can all agree on that we all Agree that are crimes and agree are the types of things that are legitimate For investigation get those into a framework and all of the countries have that is a benefit to everybody To have at least something where they have nothing right now So that'll bring people to the table and then once that starts to work go to the tougher issues Yeah, so I I'm gonna Agree with everything that's been said that so that they're in in many ways I reject the frame of the question. It's not a zero-sum game, right? You don't you don't have to necessarily trade off privacy for reform But I think to embrace the question there is a way in which I am I would love to be wrong about this, but I am Nervous and reluctant to full-throatedly embrace a global first approach to this issue Because my fear is that their incentives are just so Or the interests just are so different That there's a risk that this ends up looking like other debates about internet governance where countries interests and incentives are Just lead them to a very different place and it might not be best to have a big A single conversation that is big and contentious and public Rather than negotiating on a bilateral basis For the you know for the the best system we can get So I have to speak from the perspective of an institution that I don't think we have an institutional position as to whether we Would like to see a big multilateral treaty. I think that it could certainly have benefits I also I want to agree with you Andrew that it's not a zero-sum game And I think part of what we're saying here all of us is that greater efficiency Could benefit human rights in that you know Certain states would not then or perhaps be less tempted to engage in sort of strong arming practices to get what they want So I think that it's not necessarily the case that there's a trade-off between efficiency and human rights I think I My hesitations would come from The general climate that we're in right now I think that states right now are likely to be overwhelmingly advocating for law enforcement interests rather than say individual rights necessarily Especially looking at data retention proposals that are coming out of various states Including the five eyes states. There's a huge state interest in getting as much data as possible and sometimes for legitimate reasons That's more in the national security context than the law enforcement context per se But I I think that we would have reason to be nervous about Negotiating something in this particular moment having said that We could really benefit from a process that has a truly multistakeholder model. So as I mentioned the state Defendants have to rely on those letters of arbitrary which are From what I understand I've never dealt with one but incredibly slow very uncertain You're not guaranteed to get one. You basically have to ask the judge for one and And hope that he or she agrees. Um, but if we had a Consultative process that was truly multistakeholder where law enforcement members are presented where Defendants were represented where the human rights community is represented states all of that Then we might be able to see a process that that struck the balance well So although I don't know how to strike that balance myself and I don't know that cdt does either I think that having a mix of voices is key to getting it right I just would honor the caution that having actually negotiated some of these things Don't pretend you're not going to be able to avoid trade-offs So but that's ways I also agree that I wouldn't take a global approach because You know With that said I have loads of questions, but it would be nice to hear from you out in there in the Audience We have a we have a microphone I'm tony radkowski and I've got some good news bad news I spend most of my time dealing with these kinds of issues outside of the us And indeed found out about andrew because one of the Participants in that dialogue globally Made me aware that he existed in the us and was engaged in this activity So the good news is for the last probably eight years The technical mechanisms for doing this have been underway Uh, in fact, I was the raptor in the international group for coming up with the initial technical report to implement it The general problem is electronic warrants and the subset is mlats In fact, there's an mlats use case in the report the ongoing specification to To implement it uh has been underway for the last year Uh, that is being led by one of gale's counterpart organization affectionately known as n-tack And it has buy-in from Basically law enforcement people Providers around the world And there's a meeting actually in Two weeks if anyone wants to go to the next iteration they occur about every six weeks what's been noticed noticeably acts absent however is What I would call most of the us providers Google doesn't ever show up microsoft doesn't ever show up Not withstanding the fact that i've actually tried to make that happen There isn't been a lot of interest in the us There is an enormous interest worldwide. I've got the indian government Engaged in this activity. They want to basically implement the capabilities indonesia, you know, you can sort of run down the line So that's the bad news is The players in some ways that have an interest certainly in The the initiative that's underway have simply not been participating In the ongoing activities to make this happen at the technical level I'm both the engineer and the lawyer I put my lawyer hat on and I Like jim have dealt with the treaty treaty instruments for years. That's probably that's that may be intractable But certainly that on the technical side the mechanisms for doing this are underway and I think there are options that include the use of clearinghouses and I represent one of those clearinghouses actually and we got running code to do this And then last but not least I would point out And jim will probably appreciate this in many respects. This is not a new problem. There are transnational providers that have been around For a couple decades. They're called global satellite providers They've had to deal with this problem And there are a lot of solutions that have been worked out in those venues that are applicable here too so I guess my plea here is for additional resources for the ongoing activities Any reaction from the group? Sorry after the panel's done, I'd like to get more information just to follow up with you. I'm not quite sure why we're not participating You know, it could be a lot of different reasons. So I won't even speculate but um, but I'd like to find out more and Try to see what we can do I'm rich will helm. I recently retired from Booz Allen Hamilton where I led all of our business with the intelligence agencies and To answer your question. Yes, Ed Snowden did work for me and No, I'm not Gonna go into a whole lot of detail about that today, but prior prior to Joining Booz Allen, I had a lot of experience inside the government as an intelligence officer including Um being the White House's point man on an issue that Was very similar to this one clipper chip which Jim, I know you Aren't very familiar with though Um I'm struck. Uh, I'd like to get a sense of the panel that um, you know in today's Sort of technological world at the point of collection. You don't know whether it's a good dot or a bad dot I mean you you mean generally that's Generally, that's true And that seems to me to present a real dilemma and when I hear um I know no more about what I read in the press. Um that This uh person in france who went off to syria hi at when we did 500 phone calls to the wife of One of the shooters And charlie abdow sort of And I don't know whether they discovered that after the fact or whether they were tracking that or whatever but Is it a sense that uh the ideal solution would be perfect protection of privacy and Allowing law enforcement and intelligence to have access to this sort of thing I agree with everything you're saying is that we should try our best to balance the things But is there a sense that there is going to be in this technological age? Is the balance going to fall in a way that you know That there will be some Uh Giving up on the part of privacy in order to make this whole thing work relative to what certain constituencies would want to have and you know You know as a lifelong intelligence officer, I believe in Privacy, but I you know, I remember what diffie when he was Testifying before congress On privacy and we talked about this ideal solution. He said to the senators He said what makes you think that perfect privacy and Perfect law enforcement are Compatible that you know that these are competing things and that you're going to have to find Some new balance And I don't think we found it yet. I think we're exploring it. I think all the efforts to do it I'd just like to get a sense of some of the panel So we've got a really strong view on this And that's that basically law enforcement comes down to public consent and it's for the public to through their Elective representatives to to look at what actually that means in reality um So what we are trying to do in in the uk is very much encourage an open and balanced debate And so we don't think it's for us to come up with what the solution is but to provide some of the problems that we're facing Um, so I don't know what the I like even within our own agency. We have Cybercrime is one of our responsibilities and obviously encryption plays a big role in preventing cybercrime But at the same time you have use of encryption which stops us accessing The details of some of our other or targets So the three problems that we're facing are encryption I mentioned just the number of different devices the number of different media that you can you can communicate over Then lastly the international issue and we think that those three things have to be part of this debate about How do you get that? privacy and security Coming together and what actually the security in the case of like a charlie Hebdo attack look like and you know How does that look compared to like the need for for privacy? But absolutely that has to be done that has to be a debate and an informed debate that takes place with our elected representatives Sure, so if I understand your your question correctly and you can correct me if i'm wrong, um, but it's it's essentially Are we necessarily going to have to trade away some of our Privacy or privacy rights in order to achieve the level of security that we want in order to basically enjoy our rights But some Right, I so Right, so I think a couple of Points I would make in response to that and these are things that I also raised at a conference in brussels last week it's interesting that Yeah, so the right to privacy. I mean privacy inherently is something that is not absolute But one thing I would point out is that in europe and under the international human rights system Privacy is a much stronger value than perhaps it is here I think the the pride of place that we give to the first amendment is the pride of place that they Tend to give to privacy and that the human rights system also often gives to privacy um, and so I think we need to really be mindful of that and to think about the fact that In many ways these challenges are not new we've dealt with Serious security threats before in the u.s. And in europe I mean starting from a more than a hundred years ago obviously and we've dealt with questions of Surveillance of data collection of getting access to information like this before maybe it didn't look exactly the way it does now courts have Courts have faced these questions in particular I'm thinking of the european court of human rights, which has dealt with cases arising from the irish irish troubles Arising from struggles in in the two germanies way back when arising from the situation in russia All sorts of things and has consistently really come down in favor of individual privacy rights So to the extent that we think this is new or different I would maybe ask us to consider why it is that that we think the balance needs to be struck differently this time and to really be cautious about letting ourselves be pulled in by the sheer horror of some of the things that have happened this month and realize that you know Things of things of that sheer horror have also happened in the past and so are we prepared To make the trade off differently than we have before and I as a final point. I I want to suggest that Privacy is not the only right that we need to Think about this in respect of I mean we all know that Surveillance or law enforcement ability to get at Data or communications or other things can burn the right to free expression as well So especially as americans who hold free expression very dear To the extent that we think we're willing to trade away some of our privacy We have to ask ourselves whether we're willing to trade away our freedom of expression as well And I would really really prod all of us to think about that Let me just say I'm always wary when questions about privacy and national security begin with the description of a terrorist act Um, I just don't think it's a useful way of thinking about these problems But it is a serious it's a serious question and a serious problem if I were based on the conversations I had with people In preparing this report if I were looking at every single instance of whether or not we grant government access to user data In some instances, I would flip the lever to increase access and in some instances I would flip the lever such so as to reduce access Now does that Flipping all of my switches does it net out to granting government more access to user data than the government currently has It's really hard to know because it's hard to know how much data the government actually has. I mean it's just Um, it strikes me that what gale said is absolutely true that user trust Citizen trust is critical to the conversation over How how to strike the right balance between privacy and security? But there's not a lot of trust in the system Currently and that's partly that's partly government's fault. I mean governments that wants to have the conversation about moving You know opening up a conversation about how to strike this balance correctly have shot themselves in the foot by Not inviting that conversation sooner And that's a Really good point. I mean your question goes to kind of some of the the fundamental values of You know, at least our democratic society and where to strike the right balance between, you know, our liberties, but also National security concerns, especially in today's environment and You know, I'll go back to the snowden revelations about Some things that the government was doing and reports coming out and kind of the aftermath of those revelations about You know Tapping right into, you know, the lines of some companies I'm kind of going around due process And it was things like that that I think went beyond the pale for many of our companies As well as the the the public so You know trust is a huge issue and and you know, it's created a You know at a company level a deficit for us not just with the public but You know with with our customers both here and abroad about you kind of what's you know What are you letting law enforcement in and as Nicole said earlier, you know, the perception is oh, you know You're just allowing government unfettered access. So we we need to kind of get Back to You know kind of the the rule of law and establish the right process and procedure and I would You know Are you that that's you know While we're here today talking about the inlet process is kind of one piece of that to to kind of help Restore that trust in order by setting out that the rules of the road and in the case of the inlats where You know, the process might not be as efficient as it could be or as good as it could be You know, how to how do we get that kind of on track? Just as a footnote one of the I thought this earlier in the conversation too is One of the problems we have is that very often people think that the u.s. government acts like their own government And rich knows this very well and many of the major european countries The level of surveillance is overwhelming and the level of oversight legislative oversight Or legal rights is underwhelming And so one of the dilemmas we have here that we haven't talked about Is a reciprocity to some extent I mean I one of the last things I had to negotiate was Of what we used to call awful access to communications And I never found the european country that did not surveil its own stuff now They may not say that in public But one of the things that's troubled me in this debate and I don't pay any attention to the e-state Even the europeans tell me not to pay attention to the european court Because they don't have oversight over security matters and so that goes behind the cloud How do we deal with that I mean it would be nice If there was an internal debate in the u.s. At the start of this known thing Should we tell the rest of the world what we know about their surveillance activities? And that was decided against and I'm kind of regretting it now Sorry, could I just say one thing the european court of human rights does have oversight over surveillance Or sort of national security matters. It's the the EU the court of justice of the EU Technically national security is outside of the scope of what it's supposed to cover I'm not I'm not sure I'd hold europe up as a precedent, but europe has a better record than most places So that's that's one of the dilemmas we're going to wrestle with here. I think and mlets are limited in a way because people want them to be limited And so how do we get through that mlets are inefficient because people want them to be inefficient How do we get through that I would say there's some evidence to support that it's not conclusive Tom goldberg and one of the founders of lineage who make secure IT hardware Just three comments and then a request if I could andrew I would not blame the government for the use of data Any more so than I would facebook for mining it and monetizing it in almost the same way Purposes being different outcomes being the same and in the days of data mashing with palantir and things of that nature Creating mosaics about individuals that are better in clarity than people themselves know about themselves Frank let me just say thank you accountability is probably the single most important element With regard to this because at the end of the day It's the integrity of the data that's being shared. Everybody's important as the method by which it's shared And I think accountability there and building it in to this process It really has to dovetail in this process or the sharing Has marginal value and we actually have some ongoing usuropole interpole friction over That because of the equipment that is being used by our counterparts on the continent Gail, thank you. Thank you. I'll never ever text again while in the uk So i'm in your debt for that. So again, let me just come back to my Can only get it if you're actually committing a criminal offense and I can prove that to a judge I We're not I mean it's one of the sort of like the misconceptions. I think that um The law enforcement has access to absolutely everything. It's not quite That simple nor would I want it to be Having also come out of government and intel type of activities some of my relations I'm never quite sure whether I am a criminal or not, but in any case. Thank you. I will avoid using That for purposes, but the again the request here. There are an awful lot of activities going on transatlantically at least That really you're trying to get at the fundamental question of how to share machine machine correspondence and and interactions I take this gentleman's comment about the satellite industry being very effective in having done that There are some very good lessons learned there. I think the inlet process should dovetail again here Pick up the good lessons learned be careful though that you build in This one last thing this is being my request The speed with which we are marching technologically and I think frank you mentioned that I I'm going to give you credit In any case is eclipsing our ability to manage it So I think you have to build that in and I think there has to be a mechanism In these debates and in any negotiation that attempts to create a framework Where we sanctify certain principles, maybe it is privacy, maybe it's sovereignty, maybe it's individual rights and liberties But it has to be built in and in a much more fundamental way And and this gets to ways in today's paper. It turns out the la police chief wants ways to take down the ability of people to Identify where police are located and that's a debate illustration It's the content as well as it's integrity and you have to begin to be Cognizant of that and build it into your inlet process. Thanks While we're waiting for the microphone to pass around, let me ask a question out of that, which is maybe for our private sector representatives What are company responsibilities when it comes to this kind of data? What would make it easier for companies to deal with? I mean, how when you think about these problems What is it you would want to see the report is good? So but when you think about Microsoft google whoever what is it you feel like you have to do and how do you balance? How do you internally make the decisions on how you balance? competing national laws On privacy on data sharing on law enforcement Well, I don't think again that it's necessarily At least currently a balance where a us company a law abiding us company and we comply with with us law We also one of the reasons we're so supportive of Improving in lad is our clear understanding that there are other countries in any given request or piece of data There can be multiple countries that have a sovereign interest of some form In the request and that that also needs to be considered and part of the process But I think one of the biggest things for us on the company side is the transparency aspect The vast vast majority of our users Including probably almost everyone in this room are law abiding citizens Properly using our products and services to go about their days And we can't forget that when you have, you know, tiny pockets that are misusing The system and you can throw out the parade of horribles and suddenly say we should have a surveillance state That isn't the right way to approach this from our perspective and I think what we want is a situation where You know like gail mentioned before it's really a societal decision Where how to strike the balance between security and privacy and what we want as companies is to make sure that we protect the expectations of our users And that we can be transparent with our users about The data disclosure request that we receive and what's going on so that everybody knows and can have an informed conversation Andrew mentioned sort of the the levers and I think Yes, there are levers involved here But we need to know what those levers are as a society before we can make The the decisions about how we want our laws to be to protect both the security Of our countries as well as our individual privacy interests and to say that we can't know anything that's going on behind the scenes And the companies can't be transparent about these requests is not going to help that conversation I love the google report and I love it even more when countries scream about it. So it's really been a great I don't know did frank and then I don't know if sarah andrew want to try man So I I think we would we would uh concur with with everything that that nicole said I think the way that you know, we've really started to frame this up is You know, let's follow a rule of law and where there is no rule of law. Let's clarify it. Let's you know update eqba You know, let's look at surveillance reform You know, so take those steps so that it's clear To our customers to the public You know, hopefully through a lot of government a lot of public debate and discussion About what the expectations are of companies don't put us in a position of having to figure out When you know different requests come in, you know, whose country's laws are we going to violate today to fulfill this request? You know, I really respect and admire the folks in our company Who are you know, or nicole's role of having to feel the requests coming in? Trust me, none of them would look good in prison orange They just won't and so you know help us, you know, help us government sort sort sort this out Um, my name is talents happen from the embassy of estonia Um, and and I I'm not a lawyer. I'm not a law enforcement officer. So, um, please bear with me But um, I was just wondering and absolutely agreeing with jim on them on the notion that it's very difficult to To get some countries on board in any kind of kind of development on him lads and and The question that I'm wondering is whether Uh, we also have any kind of information how the current omelettes have been implemented Um, especially with countries like, uh, china Russia uh, because uh, at least for our experience in our experience shows that Sometimes bigger bigger neighbors, and I'm not talking about latvia Um tend not to fulfill this This agreements and and special for political reasons. Thanks Let me just say and one of the things one of the reasons we highlighted transparency is because It's not just because it's a value unto itself, right? It's an it's absolutely critical I think with any process if you if you're thinking about it sensibly you need to be able to evaluate it, right? Whether you're a citizen or a corporate manager, you need to be able to evaluate it That requires metrics that requires information And we just don't have enough information I mean I spent months on this report and it was hard to get a sense from some governments how they managed the mla process Um, so one of so one of the reasons for the call for more transparency is just that and I I would just add to Just to link these two pieces that the discussion I'm a big fan of the corporate transparency reports that I think fill an important gap in how much we know about where our data goes But they when it comes to mlats, they have a particular problem, right? So they report us in their us numbers us government requests for information Those include requests for information that actually originated in a different country But came through the us via the mlat process Yeah, so, um It is not always the case, but it is yeah Because I know a couple of companies that A couple of companies have come back come back and said they've specifically and I don't know about google makes it But they've specific specifically loot to try and work out which of the mlat requests Well, they would love to be able to work it out But but into their I mean to their credit they would love to be able to work it out But it does sometimes it arrives in a package that says this came via mlat And sometimes it's just a local law enforcement request and they don't know where it comes from so Um more transparency at every step of this process would be useful to understand for for everyone I think I'm just on how you implement mlats So the a mutual legal assistance treaty is just a framework Usually I know a lot more about uk mlats than obviously any other country But it has a a clause that says if you don't if this goes against anything that your country isn't comfortable with I'm paraphrasing, but then you don't need to to comply with it And the reality is that countries use their own legislation Um, you know the mlats sort of provides the bridge, but you use your own legislation At um the sort of the start and the finish of it. So you think it's it's most clear in the in the us Case because it's a us court order that then gets served on on the companies But certainly when we're looking at it, we use our Crime international cooperation act that then allows us to do the start part of it and the mlat just provides the framework So in itself, it doesn't you know, it doesn't compel The country to do anything it's a bit of paper like any sort of international paper And it's really up to the countries to decide how they then go about interpreting them and implementing them Thank you Thank you I'm Jorge Carrera justice counselor at the spanish embassy This question would be addressed to nicole You mentioned an initiative a white house initiative on on ml a Could you please elaborate a little bit more about it, please? Yeah, you mentioned you mentioned an initiative a white house initiative on ml a Could you please elaborate a little bit more about it, please? so my understanding and and from the the company's perspective and what's been Announced publicly was that this is a priority for the current administration to and a priority they're seeking funding for which is to improve the technologies that are involved in the processing of The mutual legal assistance requests. So right now it's still It's crazy to think that it's still a very paper-driven process, but it but it is Another aspect of that is Training so one of the big problems that we hear when we we hear from other countries and I I think everyone can understand is That the law enforcement out in the field Don't necessarily know all the steps and what they have to go through to get the imlat And it's easy to sort of it's easy to sort of blame the u.s. Government for being slow But I think as gale will tell you there are Multiple steps on the countryside that also slow it down and I think one of the problems is Getting the local law enforcement who are actually the ones that have the request and the incentive to push it through Make sure they know how to do it and how to do it properly so that it can go through all of the systems without being kicked back out For not having the the right information So I think one of the initiatives that the doj is working on now that we support is Actually sending a delegation to these countries to do training to the law enforcement on the ground About how to write an imlat that's going to actually get all the way from start to finish Two last questions and then we're going to wrap it up. We got one in the back and then one in the front Hi, I'm sarah cortez. I'm a researcher from northeastern university in computer science and routing network paths Routing internet packets and path selection algorithms And so i'm interested in the effect of emlats on Certain aspects that we study incorporating in our network path selection algorithms And i'm interested in knowing whether you have any metrics on the size of the issue And I know that google and yahoo and a lot of other people have transparency reports And I know in your report andrew that you noted that you know Many warrants come through to google and yahoo that you don't even know whether they're related to emlats or not And that's part of the problem But i'm just interested in knowing if you have any metrics right now on the number of requests and the backlog at oia I don't have information on on any backlog that might be at oia I know from the the company perspective when we do recognize that a request is emlats and like andrew said we don't always know Oia if a lot of times we'll try to make it clear that it is in fact an emlats request And one of the reasons for that is the companies understand that if it's gotten all the way to us An emlats request that there's been months of work Leading up to that and so we try to prioritize those requests when we do get them so that we are not the backlog And that we are not part of the the problem in terms of the efficiency of the system But i It's like andrew said it's hard to have good metrics because there's no requirement That we are told that it's an emlats and Search warrant that is from an emlats looks exactly the same as a search warrant. That's purely domestic So we we have struggles with being Transparent as we would want to be about the emlats request because we just we don't know what we don't know Not only do we not know how many requests are in the system We don't know how many requests the more important number. I think is how many are in the system For a needlessly long period of time, right? There are requests that came in yesterday That ought to be there and if they could be processed efficiently It doesn't matter if it was five requests or five thousand or five hundred thousand. That's fine It's it's the the question has to be how many are there that could have been processed had we had better training a more an electronic system better intake management That are sitting there and languishing and that's just you know, we don't have I don't think anyone knows the exact number Last question Hey, uh, joe marx from politico. I have two questions for nicole The first is whether does google Agree with the position in the microsoft case that when data is stored Solely abroad it should only be accessed through an mlata then secondly Sort of same question, but specific to the wiki leaks emails that were talked about earlier this week I've been trying for a couple of days now to find out whether that data was stored in us servers And if not whether Mlatt was part of the process to acquire and i'm hoping you can either Answer that now or if you don't know the answer if you can kick the right doors for me I'm glad to see that you saved the easy questions for last And for me if I had known I would have cut it off So I guess there's there's two questions there. I'll I'll take them in order I'm sure that I won't be able to satisfy you fully on on either of them But regarding the the microsoft Ireland case, obviously we're watching it very carefully It's it's a very interesting case From what we've seen it's been briefed very well And we are watching that to see how it turns out One thing to keep in mind just when you're evaluating that type of situation is that different companies have different architectures and infrastructure so what might make sense and Apply to one company in one situation may not apply at all To the way another company is set up in terms of their infrastructure Or in terms of their actual architecture about how and where Data flows or in terms of your terms of service So I think there are a lot of things to unpack there Which is one of the reasons that andre's report didn't actually answer the overriding question of how do we decide Jurisdiction because there are so many different competing models and the companies are so different But we are watching it and and are hopeful that Regardless of how that particular case turns out that the conversation that that case has started amongst the companies And the country is about potential legislation to address the concerns maybe about The reach of us legal process Regarding the wiki leaks case that I mean that's very difficult for me to talk about because we don't talk about on ongoing cases and I you know, I wouldn't tell you if I knew But I also can't tell you the answer to your question because I don't know But also for the security of any user I wouldn't answer that question to anybody to tell you where it is exactly That google is storing your data so that there's a map for somebody to target to try to access it I mean from a security point of view that that is not Something that I think anyone would actually want And something to keep in mind when you're thinking about data location issues But what we've what we have done on the wiki leaks case that you know is now public is Our policy is when we can to give notice to our users about these requests Unfortunately in a lot of these cases we're not allowed to because the legal process comes with gag orders Now in the wiki leaks case We have challenged many of the orders that we've received and fought to be able to give notice And you're seeing the results of that now and You know, I It's a good thing. Maybe it maybe it doesn't seem like that sometimes When when we're in the middle of the swirl But this is what we want right the discussion about it so that everybody knows that it happened and we fought for that so yeah, yes, but So I just want hopefully people can keep that in mind and we're continuing to Fight to unseal more of the related pleadings to hopefully answer Some of these questions and you know, obviously we continue to Argue for surveillance reform of the us laws that are related to all of this So that's about all I can say Can I just say one thing because this we're at a panel about not about microsoft ireland But about mutual legal assistance if you're writing an article about microsoft ireland Mention mutual legal assistance because it just it's it's it's there in the briefing But when you look at news articles about the case it ends up Discussing this question of whose definition of jurisdiction should win should the united states government be able to claim this extraterritoriality Lurking in the shadows is this underlying question of whether or not we do have or should have an efficient and fair system for Sharing information from government to government the united states government tells other governments Hey use mla When the united states government wants information from microsoft that's stored in ireland ireland says hey use mla and the united states government says why would we want to do that Well, that's a good note to close on david. I don't know if you wanted to say anything at the conclusion You should step up to the step up to the plate Uh, no really just to say thanks everyone again You know, I think it's a it's this is a A milestone to get folks in the room for a public discussion about mla reform putting this on the agenda Looking forward to working with everyone here to take it forward And big thanks to uh to the art to our panelists today. Uh, so thank you very much Thank you for coming
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Shining Fates Mad Party Pin Collection Unboxing! The Hunt Continues! #ShiningFates #Pokemon
Shining Fates Mad Party Pin Collection Unboxing! Love this Shining Fates pack! Let me know what I should unbox next! MAKE SURE TO FOLLOW ME: IG: https://www.instagram.com/johnnyq___/ TIKTOK: https://www.tiktok.com/@johnnyqqq?lang=en Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/JohnnyQArt SEND ME FAN EMAIL ME! THEJDQ@GMAIL.COM 511 E Walnut Street P.O. Box 103 Columbia, MO 65201
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2021-04-10T23:00:33
2024-02-05T20:51:21
256
pCGhRWaPtAA
What's up guys and welcome back to the Johnny Q channel. Thanks so much for watching today We're gonna be unboxing the mad party pin collection Shining fates. Let's get into it. So here it is. This is the mad party pin collection by Dedenne. Cute little guy Look at them. Just a cute little guy. We have the Dedenne card in there as well, and I believe three shining fates packs, which is right Just tear it open also if you haven't already, please make sure to Like and subscribe to the YouTube channel hit that bell so that when I post a video you guys get notified So let's let's get into it. We'll put the Dedenne right up there. There's the Dedenne pin Kind of cool. I like it. So here we go. We got one two three. I'm gonna leave the Charizard art for last Let's get started guys guys. I think we can get to I think we can get this this video to like Let's say like 500 likes. I mean you guys have been so amazing. Let's do four two three four four to the back Also, Shining Fates is just like my favorite It's just my favorite series to unbox just so many good cards so many cards that I want to collect it Of course, I'm collecting ball guy. All right, let's turn this over energy team Yeltaul, Thwacky, Jopius, Bewezel, Yanma, Trapinch, Nickit, Gossie, Fleur. Okay, and here's a Reverse Hollow team Yeltaul. We actually got team Yeltaul That was like one of our first cards. So there's that. If there's the Reverse Hollow and finally Will we get something? No, we'll get mana fee. I personally like to sleeve all of my hollows and Reverse Hollows and I can't thank you enough for the support on this channel guys Thank you. I know that I do spin art and some Vlogging here and there, but it's just so fun seeing the the amount of people telling me that they love the Pokemon stuff, too So let's get into it. We got our energy as usual day tricks Eldegoss, Luxio, Shinks, got Horsie, Yanma, got Morpeko. Well, that's that's a new I haven't seen that art and on Morpeko That that must be a different variation of Morpeko. Is it Morpeko or Morpeko? Morpeko I say Morpeko. So let's go to the next one coughing and Reverse Hollow mana fee and final card is a hollow Thiebel. This is the last Card in this pack. Is it a third booster pack with Charizard? I definitely want to pull this card or something better Well, it can't really get better than Charizard, but something that's gonna be up there with the Charizard You guys think we'll get something really good. I still want Ball Guy I definitely want to get Ball Guy because I'm starting that Ball Guy collection. Here we go. We got our energy Got Floatsill, Thwacky Rotom, Morpeko. See another Morpeko different art and see there it is a Morpeko. That's a different art variation I'm not sure that's third variation that I see a Morpeko. Okay, we got Spinarak. We got Bweasel Rowlett, Trapinch What I tell you guys Reverse Hollow Ball Guy, that's Oh, that's so good. And last card Volcanion. Okay, this this is gonna be different. Hold on guys I have to do this Reverse Hollow He's just looks so beautiful. That's amazing. Okay Look at this beautifulness. I'm starting this entire This entire binder potentially might be Ball Guy and our last actually our last pose also a Reverse Hollow Ball Guy or sorry Ball Guy not Ball Guy, but there it is. He's going into into the Ball Guy Volt. Just like that That's so good. And as always guys, thank you so much for watching. Thanks for supporting the channel and Johnny Q I'll catch you in the next one. Peace Let's go Bro, look at this Ball Guy. Come on now. Just Ball Guy Ball Guy This is so good
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Stocks to watch: Namaste Technologies Inc. (OTCQB: NXTTF) (TSXV: N)
Stocks to watch: Namaste Technologies Inc. (OTCQB: NXTTF) (TSXV: N) - September 27, 2018 - Namaste Technologies began as an international cannabis eCommerce company operating 32 sites in 20 countries. We have years of data collected on legal cannabis users and by combining machine learning technology with telemedicine apps, we’re monetizing this information. We are in the final stage of Canada’s licensing process for our LP which will allow us to operate our marketplace for all brands’ legal cannabis products. In 2017, Namaste Technologies welcomed CannMart Inc. into our portfolio. CannMart operates as a subsidiary that allows us to engage in distribution of medical cannabis through our Toronto location. This strategic acquisition leveraged our strengths in eCommerce and logistics to place us squarely in a position of leadership in the retail distribution of medical cannabis in Canada. 2018 will focus on establishing Namaste MD, our secure telemedicine portal designed to connect doctors with medical marijuana patients. After an application and video consultation, Canadian patients can receive their medical marijuana recommendation via email. They can also receive their prescription (fulfilled via CannMart) from the convenience of their homes – utilizing same-day and 2-day delivery options. Leveraging our 50,000+ dataset of Canadian consumers, we will strive to secure space as Canada’s one-stop-shop for medical cannabis. The MVP is web based and our custom apps are scheduled for release into the app store 12/17/2017. Further 2018 Objectives Expansion of Namaste’s product offerings, with the ability to sell both vaporizers and consumables from one location. Namaste launching a Canadian warehouse in the CannMart facility in order to process both vaporizer and medical cannabis shipments, medical cannabis packaging, filling for pod-based vaporizers, and distribution for other brands of medical cannabis products. Subscribe - https://www.youtube.com/c/RICHTVLIVE Visit - http://www.richtvlive.com/ a one-stop shop for cryptocurrency, stocks, sports, travel and trending topics. #richtvlive #stocks #news Join the Conversation get the RICH TV LIVE app at Google Play - https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.app.richtvlive iPhone App Store - https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/richtvlive/id1212158240?Is=1&mt=8 Popular Uploads - https://goo.gl/tbvXGg Most Recent Upload - https://goo.gl/unKXBy YouTube Channel Page - https://goo.gl/yUdG7w Subscribe - https://goo.gl/q2tLnn Rich TV Live Playlist - https://goo.gl/e116JF YouTube support Tubebuddy - https://www.tubebuddy.com/RICHTVLIVE Disclaimer Rich TV's company profiles and other investor relations materials, publications or presentations, including web content, are based on data obtained from sources we believe to be reliable but are not guaranteed as to accuracy and are not purported to be complete. As such, the information should not be construed as advice designed to meet the particular investment needs of any investor. Any opinions expressed in Rich TV reports company profiles or other investor relations materials and presentations are subject to change. Rich TV and its affiliates may buy and sell shares of securities or options of the issuers mentioned on this website at any time. Investing is inherently risky. Rich TV is not responsible for any gains or losses that result from the opinions expressed on this website, in its research reports, company profiles or in other investor relations materials or presentations that it publishes electronically or in print. We strongly encourage all investors to conduct their own research before making any investment decision. For more information on stock market investing, visit the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") at www.sec.gov.
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2018-09-27T16:28:24
2024-02-07T17:33:04
593
PCIpYEVBZic
Hi guys, how you doing? This is Rich here on behalf of Rich TV Live. We are 19 days, 14 hours, 47 minutes and 12 seconds away from history in Canada. And I have some news for you guys. Namaste Technologies was scheduled to come on to Rich TV Live today. But due to the fact that they are going through a quiet period, they have been advised by their attorneys that they should not come and do any discussions with anybody for at least a few weeks. So we are going to reschedule the interview and do it sometime in the future. I know it sucks. I wish that wasn't the case. I wish we could do it right now. But at the end of the day rules are rules and there's obviously a very good reason why they're going through a quiet period. Okay, so let's just let them do that. But in the meantime, I want to show you guys why I like Namaste Technologies so much. First of all, let's do this. Take a look at the price. I mean, it's staggering, but a lot of people don't realize this. Namaste Technologies is up 1,200% since October 30th of last year. So it's up over 1,200% in less than a year. Yet people want to keep talking about how it's not a success. And people want to keep talking about how it's going through a tough time. How do you figure? It's up 105% in the last three months and 50% in the last month. I don't see how anybody could be losing money on this stock unless they bought it at the top. And if you bought it at the top, you're most likely not watching Rich TV Live or you're not following our rules because our rules are by low, sell high. If you bought high and it's gone down, you really got to evaluate your investing strategy. You do not want to be buying stocks at a 52-week high. You'd rather buy them at a 52-week low. So if you got into this bad boy when it was 15 cents last year, congratulations. You're a big winner. You should be very proud of yourself. It is a huge success, huge success. So I honestly have no time for people that want to say that it's not a success when it has proven to be a massive success. It is up 1,200% in less than a year. That to me is success. I don't know about you, but to me that spells success. Am I disappointed? Am I frustrated that we're not going to do a video and an interview today? Hell yeah. Of course I want to do an interview. I want to do a video. But rules are rules and if the CEO says, hey Rich, we can't come on your show because we're going through a quiet period, you know your boy Rich is going to say no problem. Sean, let's do this another time, my friend. So don't worry. We're going to get them on our show. It's just a rescheduling situation. And I know some of you actually said this. There's no way he's going to come on your show because they're going through a quiet period. You are 100% correct. So I got to give you props. If you said that, you were 100% correct. That is the truth. But at the end of the day, let's focus on the fundamentals. Namaste Technologies is up 1,200% in the last year alone. And your boy Rich got in around 50 cents. So I've done very well in Namaste Technologies. I sold it. I made money. I'm very happy with the company. It's been a huge success. I have no time for someone that wants to tell me it's not a success. It's up 1,200% in the last year. Numbers don't lie, but people do. 105% in the last three months and 50% in the last month. Don't know how you could be losing on this stock unless you bought it at the top. And if you bought it at the top, like I said, you need to reevaluate your investing strategy. So Sean, Namaste Technologies, if you guys are watching, I look forward to working with you guys. I look forward to interviewing you guys. I know you guys are located in Vancouver. We'd love to come to your facilities. Show the people what you guys are building. A global powerhouse for cannabis, CBDs, everything to do with this industry. These guys are a company that's got their hands involved in everything. They've got their license now. They've got a license to do business in the UK. They are obviously working to uplist to a senior exchange. That's clearly why they've got a quiet period. So they're making moves. They're making things happen. And just because a stock goes down temporarily doesn't make it a bad stock. What you need to do is you want to buy in the red and sell in the green. So if today it's red and it's down 7%, this might be a time to consider looking at this stock. Now, here we go. I want to mark this so you understand exactly how much it's climbed because it's climbed dramatically. Here we were in November when it was at 20 cents. We've seen it go as high as $3. Then it's come all the way back down to $1.19. And recently it's had a big spike here. Look, August 21st, it was $1.08. It has up 100% since then. Went all the way to $2.89 in America. Currently now at $2.02. It's still up dramatically. I have no time for people that want to bash this stock because it makes absolutely no sense. Why bash a stock that's up 1200% in one year. 100% in the last three months. 50% in the last month. Yes, I'm obviously unhappy about the fact that they can't make it on our show today. I would be lying to you if I said I was happy about it. But hey, I totally understand. Business is business. Rules are rules. You guys got to do what's best for you. I totally get it. But don't you worry. You're boy rich. We will be watching the Mass State Technologies very closely. If there's any breaking news, anything that's trending, anything to talk about, we'll bring it to the people first. Thank you guys for watching. Now remember, Rich TV Live is strictly for education, entertainment purposes. Always do your due diligence. Always do your research before you invest in anything that we talk about here on Rich TV Live. All the tools in the universe that you need that are absolutely free are right there at www.richtvlive.com. Absolutely free. Just hover over stocks. All you got to do is just hover over stocks like you see me doing and you can get access to everything. Investing.com, all the tools I use. Investing.com, bar chart, trading view, marijuana index, new cannabis ventures, Nasdaq.com, TSX, OTC markets. All the tools are right there, all under stocks. Just hover over stocks and you will find all the tools you need right there. In addition to that, if you're looking for news, we got all the breaking news you need right there. Anything you need with cryptos. We got all the top crypto exchanges you need. Anything you need with ICOs. We got all the top ICO information, travel information, sporting information. All the top sporting information you need is right there. All the top websites you want to learn about Rich TV Live. All the information is right there. And if you want to join our secret stock group right there under contact, join our secret stock group. You get the information 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. You can also join our group chat right underneath stock picks. You can see we've got our group chat there. You can join our Slack group. You can join our Discord group. You can join all of our different groups. Our WhatsApp group is now full. We're now building our Amino secret stock pick group, which is our social media platform for Rich TV Live community members. We are building our Slack group, which is over 100 members now. We are building our Discord group very quickly, because our WhatsApp group is now full with 257 members. And we literally have a waiting list. So forget about waiting on the waiting list. Join our groups. And when you're in those groups, give me your picks, guys. Give me your picks. We can evaluate them together. We can talk about what we like, what we don't like. That's the Rich TV Live revolution that we are building. It's a community of people working together, people helping people to create freedom. It's true. We are freedom fighters. Thank you very much for watching, guys. I love you guys. I appreciate all your support. I know that some of you are probably unhappy with this news. I just have to bring you guys the truth. So we had a confirmation yesterday. There's been a rescheduling today. I will let you know when the new video, the new interview, the future interview is scheduled. I was all getting ready, man. I was getting ready. It's true. But it's okay. Everything happens for a reason. Namaste Technologies keep winning up 1,200% in the last year. To me, that's a huge success. It's a big winner. If you're not winning, you're not watching. This is your boy, Rich. And I'm out. Peace. Hit that like button. Comment down below. And don't forget to subscribe. Hit the bell for notifications. It's true. Rich TV Live. If you're not winning, you're definitely not watching. We are looking at Namaste. Been a big winner. Look at the chart. Remember, numbers don't lie, but people do. This is a huge winner. And I believe long-term, it will only go higher. We are 19 days, 14 hours, 37 minutes, and 57 seconds away from history. This is your boy, Rich. Bringing you the news. Bringing you the updates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Absolutely free. Join our community. It's free. We now got a social media platform. It's true. Rich TV Live has its own social media platform. And you can see it right here. Our secret group. Download Amino and join. This is your boy, Rich. We'll see you soon. Peace.
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Sheet Pan Meals Formula, with Dan Pelosi
Like a good romantic comedy, the best sheet pan meals follow one basic formula that easily adapts for different situations. 🍽 Visit our blog to get Dan Pelosi's (Instagram @grossypelosi) tips for creating your own deliciously simple sheet pan meals at home. How to Build a Sheet Pan Meal: https://bit.ly/3PbVkoG
null
2022-05-09T15:45:27
2024-02-08T17:02:28
27
Pc42vrhOShg
Like all great romantic comedies all sheet pan meals have the same formula. You've got an amazing man character meat Fish pasta bring in those supporting players delicious vegetables and fruit. You add lots of drama We're talking about all the salt pepper and herbs you roast it all together and then you want that amazing ending I'm talking about the delicious dressing or a gorgeous sauce. Totally delicious. Totally bingeable
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AEW | CM Punk Reported Contract Buyout + Potential WWE Return
AEW reportedly looking to buyout CM Punk's contract but the hold up is the non compete period. Should CM Punk return to WWE and is now a stronger chance of that happening? Punk has had issues with Vince McMahon and Triple H in the past during his run with the company. If he were to return, I could see that being more of a push from Fox and Paul Heyman as well. Punk returned to pro wrestling in Chicago during an episode of AEW Rampage. If you enjoyed the video, please give it a thumbs up and share it on all social media platforms! Leave comments down below regarding your thoughts and movies you would like me to watch and review in the future. Links to my social media accounts will be down below (Follow my pages if you want to stay up to date on my thoughts before I post videos). Please Like, Share, and Subscribe! ---TURN ON POST NOTIFICATIONS ---Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/CriticalOverlord ---Twitter: https://twitter.com/CriticalOverlo3 ---Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/criticaloverlord/ ---Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CriticalOverlord/ #AEW #cmpunk #Wrestling #wrestlingnews
[ "wwe", "aew", "aew news", "wwe news", "aew update", "aew dynamite", "aew rampage", "aew dynamite review", "cm punk return", "cm punk aew", "cm punk aew buyout", "cm punk aew scum", "dave metlzer", "wrestling observor", "cm punk news", "cm punk release", "cm punk leaving aew", "wrestletalk", "wrestling news", "wrestling updates", "wrestling returns", "cm punk vs jeff hardy", "cm punk vs mjf", "cm punk tony khan", "aew backstage rumors", "cm punk theme", "cm punk drama", "cm punk wwe return", "cm punk rise and fall" ]
2022-10-21T17:30:10
2024-02-08T20:35:59
501
pCRyxCjtL6g
What is going on guys welcome back to the channel critical overlord here So we're gonna be talking about AEW and this whole CM Punk mess that spiraling out of control not out of control But you know, it's pretty disappointing that CM Punk returned to the pro wrestling industry last year in his hometown of Chicago and a year later It's turned into this one of the most disappointing returns in recent memories. No doubt about it This is a new report from the wrestling observer newsletter according to Dave Meltzer AEW and CM Punk were in talks to buy out the remaining years on his contract The news comes less than two months after punk a steel who was recently released the young Bucks and Kenny omega Were involved in a backstage fight following punk's comments about the Bucks Omega and others at September's all-out post-event press conference Meltzer said neither punk or AEW commented on or denied the story Meltzer wrote that AEW and punk were talks about the future But it looks doubtful he will be back Those with close knowledge of the situation said they're in talks with punk about a buyout of the remaining years of his contract Which tells you that they are not looking to bring him back The holdup right now is said to be the non-complete period He wrote that the non-compete is obviously because of WWE as they are the only other group that can pay him What he would ask for punk is currently injured from his all-out match with John Moxley However, with no public time before when he could return the length of the disputed non-compete was not included Meltzer pointed out there is no locked WWE would even want punk back Even with Paula Vecke on a streak of surprise returns Noting they turned down having punk return before despite Fox wanted him to do so AEW has yet to publicly state anything related to the fight with Tony calm refusing to answer questions when asked It's assumed that Omega and the Bucks were suspended following the fight while punk is injured and can't return to action Anyway, it's unclear if he is still suspended despite that punk Omega and the Bucks were all stricter the titles on the post all-out edition of Dynamite Without being mentioned by name or why the titles were stripped from them to begin with now I just want to dive in and share my thoughts on the whole situation So again, it is very disappointing that this is what it's come to regarding the whole seeing punk return to pro wrestling Many of us had dream matches that we wanted to see like seeing punk versus Jeff Hardy Again, not that that's a match you haven't seen before That's why I have to say again some other matches that he hasn't had Already we know he did that great program with MJF. I think they had a great Rivalry in the company some great promo action between the two as well Something that we all knew they were going to do because they're two of the best on the mics but when it comes to Again what I think AEW should be doing before I even talk about a potential WWE run If we were going to ignore the fact that there's also reports out there that the The energy in the backstage locker room or in the locker room is that in general their anti-seeing punk They're on the side of the elite the young bucks Kenny omega hangman adam page. You're on this. They're on that side They're anti-seeing punk Despite reports like that. Let's ignore that regardless if it's true or not What I would hope is that AEW would let this die down with him already being out of action Let it die down try to turn this into something that would boost your ratings upon his returns Such as a very dominant heel run not necessarily something that have what have to portray him in the greatest light anyway, but Capitalized on this and turned it into a storyline But again, if your locker room is unhappy Maybe that's what's what's most important to Tony con is keeping his locker room happy right now Because I was thinking to myself during that scrimmage the fact that he was so comfortable to talk like this with you around I think that shines a light on just how much you need to improve maybe as a boss So that way they don't get that comfortable around you because you at the end of day are still their boss They need to act a certain way around you Uh, of course, obviously you guys can be cool But to go out and talk like that And stretch it to the people that are in the back That was a little bit overkill and I get the whole frustration he had with them talking about uh called cabana That was that part I was okay with But then when he started extending it, of course the adam page I again was on his side in terms of I get that you have to let your frustration out But now as as time passes you also have to recognize there's a time and a place to do certain things And that was not the right time or the place Because now he's in this situation. He has one of the shortest live aw rains after what holding the title two times now And still one of the shortest live rains It's very disheartening that his return ended up like this But in regards to him potentially returning to wwe I could see that happening I think that of course even though he had beef with not only Vince McMahon and paul levet because there's a difference here between certain other returning stars This guy had an issue with vince and triple h What is different to me now though is that I think the chances of it happening are more stronger with triple h Being in charge someone who is open to putting personal decisions Or personal issues aside and working together for the sake of what's best for the business I could also see fox starting to push for sea and punt to come back once again I could also see paul hayman getting triple h's ear because we know that that's a paul hayman That's a paul hayman guy. We know that paul hayman is a sea and punt guy We know that they already had a program together on screen once in 2013 as well. So There's so many different variables. I think that could lead to us having a stronger chance of seeing punk back in wwe I also know that if you were to do that, you'd have some people saying he's a hypocrite Ultimately is going to come down to what he thinks is best for him Some people think it's best for him to just walk away from the business all together because he has too big of an ego I'm someone who thinks that if you were to return to wwe There would be a lengthy conversation had with him about certain things that we have kind of seen addressed in promo between triple h and sea and punk on television Many years ago almost a decade ago at this point related to his ego and certain other things about how he's not happy Unless he's the one at the top They will probably have a lengthy conversation about that and tell him that's not how this is going to go We are going to put our differences aside and we are going to bring you in and see where this goes But it's not going to go like this. You have to you have to check that ego at the door And they will bring him in because i'm sure there's other people who would love to have sea and punk back in the locker room at wwe because honestly there there's people In that locker room that I could see sea and punk getting along with much better than the guys in the back at aw I just can't with all of those guys being on the side of the elite He has a hate train behind him But honestly again a part of me is thinking aw would be dropping the ball and losing out on a big opportunity Because of the fact that I think that could help their ratings wwe is still to this date from my memory still beating them in terms of ratings for their major shows anyway So then if you Have seen punk added to the mix someone who's again once once again very controversial and in the talk of garden professional wrestling And he shows up on raw or smackdown their ratings just going to jump up even higher They're just going to jump up even higher, but I think that if he were to stay in aw and you work this into a He'll run for him It would also boost your ratings which again still need boost So if they lose seeing punk that is a big loss it doesn't it doesn't matter the circumstances around it I would say seeing punk is still a very big draw Regardless of why he's leaving the company. That's going to be a big loss It's going to be a very big loss and then for him to only potentially return to wwe That would only enhance wwe's ratings. I would think so and I know again There is no guarantee he will return But I think the chances of him returning are stronger more than ever Let me know what you guys think about this down in the comment section below If you haven't already, of course, make sure you subscribe turn on post notifications video in the description I will have links to all my social media accounts. I am on facebook twitter and instagram You can message me there of course and let me know if there are any movies news or reviews You'd like me to cover in the future and with all that in mind guys. I will see you in the next video
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T1036918
null
2016-10-27T08:31:05
2024-02-13T19:00:47
125
pCI2MyG82kU
You
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2021-12-24 唐鳳於桃園市立壽山高中演講
[ "PDIS" ]
2022-01-03T14:40:22
2024-04-18T18:24:00
7,817
pcoAwV-tGgQ
我们原定的时间是2点各位午安唐孟政委还有孙老师阳明教导的新教授同学们也陆续在进场不好意思我们在三号几分钟的时间我们来开始在开始之前我想我们几位学校少年或少年老师这边我们也同步再先跟大家介绍跟大家认识我想这场活动能够促成我们还是先介绍一下两位很关键的Kee Persons的两位老师右手边刚刚在讲王彦祥 王老师孙老师现在也除了美术教学之外有一顿双语在上美术测百令多Architecture接下来是王姓云老师姓云老师好还有你看自动在跳出来这个最棒了教师团队互相补位苏建伦 苏老师不是我们的苏科教师我们学校能够成为台湾教育的作业第一品牌苏老师我们出版十套的作业不只玩作业我们也出版了作业直接课程三位有时间郑伟跟教授在分享我们有QA的时间可以大家做更多的互动所以一下主角除了三位整个团伴还有我们今天也来了很多我们的伙伴们我们校内我先介绍现在校外有请姓云或者是叶翔也在给我们做补创我们校内的几位伙伴我先来介绍一下我们的家长会我们的会长翁米幼翁会长谢谢今天是来第二次早上是我们的市长一早八点就来我们今天孩子打DNT的第二季我们大概有九成四的孩子都顺利来施打OK都还蛮OK的接下来这场我们会长不可以太这么棒的允许他一定会过来来做互动谢谢我们的会长接下来我们必须我们的秘书还有秘书谢谢还有我们的总统主任有同域的总统主任还有我们其他校内的丹草森老师也到了丹草森老师在后面好当然还有这个教大M教大还有几位市长副市的主席A病给我们介绍一下好我们首先介绍的是国立清华大学英语教学系的副教授监系主任简静文老师欢迎英语教授然后另外我们有有师有有师有是国立阳明交通大学独立博士后研究学者好欢迎另外还有我们的会客就是也是国立阳明交通大学的博士后研究员从香港过来的然后是郑慧琪博士好欢迎所以我们孙老师在这个后研场好那印象那边会见老师有没有其他外校伙伴要特别帮我们补充吗我们这边可以问一下有一个新北势力泰山高中的陈明哲主任有在这边吗好没有关系等下他来的时候我们再来补介一下好 那我们校内有很多伙伴老师也多过来在这边谢谢老师我们是校内老师还有教主任跟大家回味好谢谢好还有我们的孩子们也有高二跟高三的孩子同学跟大家回味好那我们是不是今天这一场我们的创科技游素养这样一个座谈高峰会那我们特别开心也特别谢谢我们的谭政委特别播靠来自中过来到学校我们透过将互动大家可以在今天这个时间里面到位我们有四个子体来谈那这个四个子体我们也会请谭平交代我们的孙志元孙所长孙主任来跟各位先做一个Open先做一个主力性的论述跟分享我们的接着也会再邀请郑伟再延续的一个对话那当然今天我们创科技所以郑伟在很多场面讲一讲会有一个slide已经在上面把这个QR code或slide这个套各位直接在网址上输入slide.com然后会出现编号打12240就可以进入我们今天这个论台但是slide是全匿名性的所以有匿名应该是这样所以各位就可以把一个想法讲长当然再提出来我想这个部分郑伟可以跟大家做一个提点跟分享那我们是不是今天就来你们的礼物要先送吗都到好那有机会的伙伴要先送一些礼物那我们是不是就交给你的信用就好那我们就大家请郑伟来帮我们把我们的学校的经验品还有出版的桌游然后让贵客们然后我们就先请郑伟让我们知道郑伟那下一个我们就请孙教授孙志元老师我们是跨界跨域的知道的所以我有右手边是我们的广告设计的梁老师左手边是历史这个我们不只教学跨域有出版也是一样跨域那孩子呢就是好那我们第三位就请国立清华大学英语教学所英语教学系的杰恩老师杰教授最后我们请刘师龙还有郑伟请博士一起跟校长合照好 OK那我们呢呃待会就正式来开始我们今天的四个子体那我们就依照跟刚刚跟各位报告的我们就先从第一个子体科技如何为素养学习助攻那这个部分呢我们就先掌声欢迎我们的孙教授来跟各位做个分享谢谢来掌声谢谢你看你方便希望跟大家不只分享这个主题那呃其实我也是募民而来的我今天也是希望能够呃多一点时间留给唐政委那呃如果各位呃来兵待会唐政委讲的内容觉得文明教堂大学他会来呃预效来做另外一场演讲呃所以听不够的话下礼拜可以来继续听好那我们今天呃第一个题目是科技如何为素养助攻我们的呃呃你们帮我控制呃太好了可以用真空好因为这个题目是科技如何为素养助攻谢谢呃要透过科技来增加这些其实不只是知识我们有时候透过科技可以让我们的这个知识增加但是知识增加不代表你对这个东西有兴趣不代表你对这一件学习的这个流程有有有有有有动机所以呢哎好所以呢我们也希望说能够透过这样的一个科技来提升这三个面向所以这个题目先解释一下素养的部分那其实教育部在十二年国教里面也有提到就是怎么样才会变成一个有素养的一个教学环境就是有学生你学生为中心这是整合然后协同合作那可以透过一些像这种AI啦AR啦等等的这种新的这种方式那其实呃我们说就是做用和想的人才就是透过这些这些科技呢比如说像现在是一个重视跨领域的时代那呃我们学校阳明交通大学现在大概在两三年前成立了一个ICT的一个创众工坊这个ICT不是information and communication technology是innovative它第一个就是innovative因为现在是一个创新的时代我也特别欣赏受伤高中的这个老师们因为我有偷偷加受伤高中老师当这个脸书的好友看到例如说像艳翔老师啊常常分享一些很创意的这些教学其实这些创意教学不只是创意在老师身上也可以带动学生有这种创意的这个想法那例如说我觉得受伤高中因为我们这个学校跟受伤有一个合作的一个计划就叫做English这个题目只有听起来很奇怪因为它是用一个很创意的一个锁写就是受伤加起来就是刚好是三个shsh对可以看到很多创意的做法跨领域的时代就是有这种创创功法那可以那个透过学生在夸科系以前我们都说我们就是读职工系就只有职工系或者我们读读教育所就教育所那现在跨领域的时代强调动手做的能力强调跨这个跨界的一个一个能力所以这种创创功法就是鼓励这种用科技来助攻的一种一个管道例如这边我们有简单的影片给大家看一下现在主要是有想法但是很重要的是我们能够实现出来所以我们希望是去培养他们的实际的这样子的能力然后以及就是呈现实过程是你的邏輯需要很整理所以在这些学生对你当中希望他们可以不管你们未来要表达职工但是你在文学上面你会有分号的已经架构对于未来也不许你动作都会提高小朋友在学习对于诚实其实不只是学习诚实诚实本身但其实诚实一面我们的拼专思维反而是更重要的在后来当然他们出生会的时候因为对蠻人困难的时候不管现在特别的学科都能够利用这个耳朵去解决素养的能力不见得是说要写诚实但是其实写诚实背后的这些观念像现在很多的桌游有一个桌游叫做海霸的桌游它就是训练学生怎么样去训练培养他们一个逻辑的观念所以这些也是一个培养素养的一个很好的机会或者是说这是我们这个图书馆做的一个一个研究我们就是透过这种AR的方式是透过这个BR的方式去做图书馆的导览那BR也是现在新鲜的一个科技很适合来助攻这个这个科技的这个素养我在读康正伟的书的时候我就看到康正伟很特别的一个一个开会的方式它是怎么样开会它是用BR的方式开会就是每个人带一个BR的头规就生理其境其实BR的这个沉浸感可以帮助我们学习上做很多的事情那这个是这个是在这个是在阳明交通大学的图书馆我们都过一个导览的活动那平常我们要做一个图书馆的导览我们图书馆有八层楼走完八层楼可能身体都需脱了可是带来这个BR的这个头规走完八层楼不会累只是会头晕就是好那这个是AR是在新竹的这个眷村博物馆的一个就是跟这个游师有博士一起做一下一个研究那也是一样透过AR的方式可以让我们再看AR的这些这些导览这个展品的时候可以得到很简易的得到的这更多的咨询那这个是透过BR的一个手中咖啡那现在大家都喜欢喝咖啡嘛可是咖啡要怎么冲要怎么用什么角度如果能够透过这种虚拟实境的方式去练习那就可以透过一些比较人工智慧的方式我们可以去知道说现在冲泡的温度怎么样我们到这个水的这个角度是如何透过这样的方式那就可以帮助学生有更好的一个学习效果那我想我就透过我想我因为我是代表这个我们就用比较微观的方式我介绍用这个微观的角度这个微观的角度来介绍在诗别端怎么去带动这些这个科技助工的部分我想不许大家可以请唐正文比较有比这个宏观剧观的方式来介绍谢谢谢谢谢谢很详细的一个解释那大家会发现我故意把麦克风靠着下巴讲的比较大声就是因为我看到slide目前最高票是说要稍微大声一点后面才听得到现在后面听得到没有问题吗对我们这个立刻就可以看到科技助工的例子因为如果没有像slide这样的平台的话那我相信做后排的朋友你也很难一下就知道你旁边的12个人跟你有相同的状态所以这个时候你举手的时候你就要承担12倍的这个勇气的那个预值但是因为这个是匿名的所以任何人铺上去如果只有她是这样子的情况那旁边的人也不会按赞但是瞬间就是13个赞就表示可能后面一整排就刚好13个人都有类似的这样子的情况那这样子的话等于是及时的教学的互动真的就可以变成有点像是共同学习的那个情况而不是说好像在老师的位置上我就必须要先完成我的这个segment这个unit然后进入提问时间举手时间才能够来调整对 每个人都是有这个课堂的空间的设定权那这个我觉得是最重要的一件事情因为素养里面一个最看重的就是自发就是我在学习的过程里面是因为我想要学所以才学习而不是用什么外面的别的东西所以才学那只要这个大家提出来立刻就造成改变那我想这个大家的学习东西立刻就增加了至少听得更清楚所以以上只是一个影子但是我只没想到讲说它不需要是什么间断科技就是手机QR codeslido那搜不到QR code手动输入代码其实就是这样子而已那重点还是在那个参与权机多快的来回应那我们就这个比较就是完整的来回答这个比较serious的问题就说我们在素养导向的教学理念很多人会提到说那这个时代有一些关键字嘛那我们在制定总刚的时候还没有那么杭的一些关键字他不想说大数据他不想说永续发展目标那都是在这个已经总刚推出来之后才这个突然睡上穿高明年可能元宇宙什么之类的那所以大家就会问说那我们当然不可能说课刚明年有什么Buzzware我们就调整一下但是每一次就是老师在教学说总是会想说那我要不要容入这些这个新的这些东西以大数据来讲要怎么样子融入是非常好的一个问题对我来讲就是只要在这台电脑上面就可以处理的它不需要连到网路不需要去外接什么设备的就是叫小数据那但是因为我们现在的处理能力就是在末端的处理能力跟出称能力现在非常非常地强所以其实绝大部分我们在校园里面能够收集到的数据其实只要是terrapin以内那他收集的这个速度只要这个不是说好像每秒钟需要超过一个trp per second其实都是小数据并没有什么真正意义像我们在咨询科学上面所说的大数据那但是呢当我们把这些小数据汇总起来的时候它确实是可能会产生对于大数据的作用或距离好比像说像大家可能在校园都有空气盒子或者有接触过edimax的那个空气盒子那它能够收集到的不管是气温 识度pn 2.5所有之类你可以在上面加一堆感测源圈那个都不是小数据一个为数据一个为数一起一个Arduino Raspberry Pi其实就可以出存很长的时间但是呢我们去看说每一所学校自己收集的或者环保署在工业去收集的然后呢它去建立一个到底每一次我们决定要不要出门的时候空气品质怎么样而一期它接下来会怎么样两小时三小时之后会怎么样它哪些是境外的哪些是移动无染源哪些是非移动无染源去运算这个所谓考虑到的factor那就是气象区的那台超级电脑要考虑到的factor那个就是真正意义上的大数据了可是这个大数据如果没有我们自己这些小数据的资料来源的话等于是说它没有办法接到我们现地的情况等于是说它本来既有的那些固定的侧占的情况才能变成那个参数原来就会有很多bias的这些问题就是它本来没有设定的地方它根本不知道实际当地的为气候当地的实际的情况所以这两个是交互为用的就是在我们说什么东西都要所谓上云其实云转以前我们自己先要有资料搜集的能力资料处理的能力去确保资料品质的这种素养这个就是有点像是我以前小时候生物科大养残宝宝那样就是你必须要养一个空气从头走到尾你就开始了解所有这些概念是什么这个时候你才能知道第一个你要加入哪些真正大数据的研究券但是第二个就是说当你发现那样研究出来的东西就跟你在地感觉到的不一样的时候data bias出现的时候也算法的bias出现的时候你不会觉得说好像这个就是气象局说的算或者是说这个就是Facebook说的算或者是谁说的算的情况还是any手上的evidence你可以证明说其实现地的情况不像而且有更好的情况可以做我再举一个例子像我们去年在口罩使命制推动的时候我们知道很多的学校其实他们的学生的一个类似一个capstone他们写成是练习的就是写口罩地图口罩地图在两个礼拜之内就有上百个各种不同的口罩地图有些是地图有些刚好学校在写对话机器人就是chatbot有些大学它的usr刚好是在了解附近的药具什么我觉得东华还是哪一个就专门写了一个附近的地图然后也包含很多防疫物资等等就对于说每个人自己都有一些可以加上去的地方就好每个人可以自己加空气盒子但是因为现在大家在串联的时候就发现在台湾有一个叫做开放街图open street map的图客的这个社群所以很多人的地图都是用开放街图的这个社群它就设计出一个去结合大家的及时的这个回报以及之后我们在药具chatbot卡的那个及时的存量的资讯它可以算出每个地方的供需的施行的程度这就很了不起因为我们在台北关在中央政府做决定的时候我们就是两个图层的地图然后去看说药具的分布跟人口的分布好像符合我们稍微算了一下每一个人在台湾的任何地方他里平均他买得到那片口罩的距离是差不多相等的我们觉得这个非常公平因为我们目的是要尽可能平均的去分配口罩但是开放街图那个社群按照大家的这个contribution一去算就发现不是这样因为并不是大家都是开职甚至去调取所以你在地图上面就是直线纪律相等跟你的实际的花时间的那个机会成本相等是完全不一样的概念你在公共运输很好的地方同样的距离你可能半小时但是公共运输不好的地方你可能要3个小时你到时候要举行关门所以事实上他们可以证明说按照在地的现地的那种回报其实是我们在台北想那个是错的那这个就是data bias你说这个是我们恶意吗当然不是恶意只是说我们没有想到这件事情那所以就好像在slido上面大家突然间举手推到最顶上说这个声音听不到一样那立刻就是开放街图的社群高黄安委员就立刻咨询说这个我们有资料证明说你们的分配是不公平的然后那指揮官当然就立刻就说那委员教教我们对不对但是因为大家是共享这样子的数据所以我们这边所谓的大数据可以立刻就改变我们分配的方法事实上我们24小时之后在他咨询立刻就改成比较正确的开放街图建议的那种推进的方式而且还推出了预购制度等等但是如果没有大家实际在现地一面排队一面去audit说上面这个地图到底是准还是不准等等我想没有办法一下就凝聚出这个事实上有data bias不是我自己在这边幻想而是说所有类似的情况都有data bias的这个feedback所以我觉得在大数据里面那个varacity比起就是它的正确性比起它的varacity它的volume就是它的速度跟它的length这个是更重要但是确保这件事情的正确性只能是靠就是每个人在小数据中数据大数据的过程里面就很清楚的知道说那我是data steward我要自己来确保这个资料的品质在我看的到的部分我知道怎么去纠正所谓的data bias好 那希望有回答这个问题好 那这个部分看老师有没有说那不冲的我想要回应上面的别的问题我就回一点就好了就是这个其实现在是现在是一个这个数位的时代那像刚刚郑伟有提到的这个口罩的这个部分有一些我记得那个时候有一些模组好像也是有一个工程师他在开发然后郑伟去跟工程师联系所以我很赞同郑伟之前有提一个以前我们说要闭门造局闭门造车 闭门造局郑伟说要开门造局开门造车 为什么呢因为其实就是要让大家一起共创共好的一个你才会才会越变越好对 那所以所以那个我知道像那个寿山高中信云老师他在做共创 co-creation其实也是一种这种共好的概念那我想到那个就是非洲有一句夜影叫做这个if you wanna go fastgo alone however if you wanna go faryou have to act together就是说你如果要走快你就自己走可是如果要走得远就要一起走那所以现在是一个开放的一个共创的一个时代所以我们也很常常看到有这种open source这种软件那其实这就是这种概念就是可以集结大家的力量可以做出更好的产品我觉得教育也是这样子大家一起开放教材也可以分享你好的一个用科技助工的方法不想分享来或是来参加这样的活动把好的东西分享出来可以变得有一个共好的一个情况谢谢谢谢很棒那因为我们这个果然上面的按赞都是那个power low就是密室曲线分布就是会有几个这个即时个赞的那其他的感觉还在变一样那所以我可能就先回答一个然后我们就先到下个segment那从科技为苏南学术助工的角度来看有一位朋友问说请问一下天山唐风你认为我们应该专精一件事情吗还是要成为一名鞋杠的青年这非常好的问题我自己的想法是这样就是如果你是有自己的research interest你有自己的研究题目的话你在专精那件事情的时候你会同时变得非常鞋杠我决定他必须要说像我自己大家知道我是国二错学我国二错学的时候就是因为我因为做课展然后了解到王岐光录上面有很多人用所谓开放存取open access开放进行用的方法把他们最新的论文都分享出来那所以我去看这些论文然后我就写信那我写信的时候他们也不知道我才过中生就把我当另外一个研究者然后我就很快就开始一起做研究那所以后来我就去找我的校长读一篇校长说校长你跟我说我一定要念完博中上高中就跟念到博士博士后出国去跟我喜欢一些研究者当他博士后我才有可能跟他一起写论文可是我已经跟他一起写论文中间这十年可不可以跳过可以花比较多的时间做研究不要花时间去上课这样子那校长就问说可是你说你做研究你研究有什么题目对不对那我当时研究的题目其实就是我到今天都还在研究的题目就是为什么有一些网记网录上面的空间我们素不谋面的人在上面就可以彼此支持变成最好的朋友但是为什么又有某些空间本来好朋友在上面然后一言不合就会吵架彼此封锁然后就变成最糟糕的状态那这个在学历上叫swift trust and distrust就是面对面见面三分情在中间的话在网络上面的互动常常是片语两边要么就一开始就交钱延伸要么就是突然之间就有很多家讯息彼此攻击一谋论等等的状况这到底是怎么回事所以你如果说我从十五岁到现在已经二十五年了我其实就只专心一件事情就是研究整个题目是有一些心得也有follow paper但是这个题目本身你说它是不是邪纲是非常邪纲在当年1996年的时候甚至连网络社会学的是不是成学们都是问题的时候那个时候我就发现我要了解这个那我这个语言学互动空间设计包含历史哲学全事学各种各样子的东西看起来天上本来都有形做但是因为我找了一个没有形做的一个方向所以旁边不管什么形做的它比较近的形形我就必须自己组合成一个形做的这样的情况所以从既有的学们的角度来看我当然是很跨领域可以说是anti disciplinary我觉得完全不受领域限制但从我的角度来看我是很专心一个研究方向那我觉得这样子有另外好处就是说因为这个research question很多人感情去说真的所以我就有很多志同道合的朋友到现在讲容许发展目标这个就是容许发展目标第17项几个字项目我们为什么要投资字通讯就是希望对于像气候边前这种人类很难彼此详细因为有一些国家他长期被其他国家当做外部性的那个污染的属处的地方等等那要怎么样子重建这种呼吸那等于是这个研究题目的一个延伸所以我就会发现说大家都很愿意花精肥花自然 花心力去研究这个题目我就不用自己解决全部的问题有一个非常大的研究社群虽然它本来可能来自完全不同的学门所以我觉得说专精一件事情可能不是一个skill set但是一个mind set就是相对我来讲就是透过网络怎么促进呼吸这是个mind set那我专精在这件事情上自然各个学门的朋友只要跟这个题目有关系就是我的朋友那就是我的回答这样子看到是没有補充的那个我简单补充一下就是我觉得我们可以用一个一个精致塔的形来来想象我们的一个不管是在我们的生涯或者学术的一个发展我们的底盘要稳我们学的要广但是呢但是我们不可能我们时间有限一个人就24小时我们不可能每个事情都专精不可能每个人每个人都像唐正伟这么会写城市不可能吗那我们可能只能在我们最有兴趣的所以找到你自己兴趣很重要我常常跟学生讲特别是像我的伯班生那个王信心老师他在念伯班的时候我就说你什么都要学统计也要学量化的 直化的教育的 教育科技的教育的基础全部都要学但是你要找到一个你最有兴趣的他最有兴趣的就是我待会会放他的研究最有兴趣的就是共创Co-creation所以他做了一系列都是Co-creation什么都是Co-creation但是他底盘统计的量化 直化还是有在这边所以或许我们可以从这个角度来想用精致上的这个形状来想我们把底盘放稳然后找到自己有兴趣的往上发展去做专精的事情谢谢Slido的特色就主持完会被弱化所以我们结束前线交给主持OK好 谢谢我们刚刚生教的时候先把我们第一个部分有关于这个科技如何为素养助购那我们知道在素养学习这一波新课纲里面是很重要的所以刚刚我们政委他其实是课纲的这个委员所以给我们在未来感这样的方向走线拉出一个很好的一个架构是一个硬架但是他不是一个框架我们希望他可以打破所以刚刚教授也举出来我们用科技的方式或者是说刚刚政委谈到一些不管是coling或者各个面向里面我们如何看待科技本身当然更延伸的就是他整个在比如说运用或者说帮他Slido的参与或者刚刚教授谈到这个科技的部分举动性很多的底层的学习底下如果你进一步想要给的这个思维比如说性应当的共创我也没看过今天可以做一个release一下Beta版好那这是我们第一波有关于这个科技为素养学习的助攻那我们接下来因为有四个子体我们就进入第二个就是体制内我们如果用科技来进行这个教育的实验那同样的也欢迎各位进一步的Slido继续我们要请我们的师老师谢谢那我简单介绍一下这个教育实验和实验教育其实我们知道教育实验就是在我们的现有的这个教育上面有用不一样的思维去思考那实验教育其实也是类似的那现在很多的这个教育它可能不是在这个在用创新的方式像这个新竹的这个实验中学它融入很多的这种创新的这个这种思维带到这个教学环境里面那可以用哪一些的这个这个教育实验呢就是我们说这边就是说在体式中进行小规模的一些教学的改革那可以透过像这个行动载具电脑平板AR穿戴式科技这些做一些做一些改革那我们刚刚之前有有一段时间很流行的名词叫做破坏式创新很多领域都有做破坏式创新就是有的时候成规在以前的这个想法你就不容易去产生新的一个产品如果我们把以前的思维全部都放掉破坏式的破坏式创新你就会发哇很多的新的这个想法都出来了那像前一阵子很流行一种这个我突然想到有一题是说声音要大一点如果声音才是很小的话对互动学课那就是说这个教室前几年很流行它其实也是一种破坏式的创新因为以前没有人想到说我们教室怎么可能在家里面上课呢上课都是规规矩在学校上课那怎么跑到班转式教室就是在家里面去看影片在教室里面上课那所以透过这种翻转式结合合作学习的这种活动其实也是一种教育的实验那例如说像这个透过IRS其实我们今天的slide也是一种IRSinteractive response system做一种互动做一种即时的互动那其实这就是得到可以立即的一个回馈那我们知道我们平常上课不是没有回馈的上课老师们都会考试都会有其中考那也会有出作业但是学生要得到回馈的时候绝对不是立即的因为要等老师把一碟的这个我想高中老师对辛苦把一碟的这作业都在带回家带回家慢慢改第二天还不见得改得完可能要经过两天学生才能得到老师的这个回馈这个是比较是delay的回馈但是透过这种IRSslide马上声音讲得太大声了或是讲得太小声马上就可以透过这个回馈的方式IRS有一种用法就是老师可以问一些选择题学生在下面回答那你就知道说答对的比例透过学生答对比例是到说学生对于这个概念理解的状况例如说像现在也很多这种透过这个游戏的方式进行学习这个是我们之前做的一个网路钓鱼的这个素养提升网路钓鱼素养的一个小游戏给小学生来使用小学生在学网路钓鱼可能透过一些传统的教课书或是教材可能不会觉得那么有趣那小朋友他们的这个比较浩动那让他们透过玩游戏的方式那可以更更容易能够进入状况那其实这个小朋友我们说很多人建议很多网路沉迷的这个议题刚刚有好像Snydo这么有一题有在问这个相关的那其实沉迷沉迷是一个比较负面的字可是如果比较正面的字是叫做心流心流有个大师叫Silvers Zinski他今年刚过世那他说我们的这个学生呢如果要进入一个最完美的状态就是你学什么东西都可以投入在里面的你学的东西的这个挑战度你的困难度学的东西困难度不能太难不能太简单然后呢你的这个本身的这个那个本身能力你要在适中如果说你的这个本身比方说你要做一个数学的数学的一个题目那数学的这个你数学能力如果太低那如果这个游戏数学的游戏如果如果太困难你就会觉得紧张可是如果数学能力很高能力玩一个什么一加一的你会觉得很无聊吗就是这个挑战跟能力要刚好达到一个一个平衡点完美的平衡就是到了心流的状态那所以其实透过这个游戏的方式可以帮助小朋友达到心流的状态让他们能够更透露那或者是透过这个是我们在这个主动高中我们做了一个这个STEM的这个实验就是让同学呢透过VR和AR这种穿戴式的装饰能够学习像这种物理划轮的实验那物理划轮透过这个装饰可以让他们更有成绩感还是更能够体会到这种物理的一个一个概念背后的这个这个这个概念那所以呢其实刚刚章文有提到就是说这个我们有一些这个施培的现在USR也是很重要那所以我们学校之前有一个USR的一个计划就是在做这个12年的一个国教去培育就带一些这个高中的老师国中的老师能够带入更多的这些科技去做这个科技的这个生根那所以这些都是一些或许可以有更好的一个教育实验透过更创新的方式你刚刚说破坏式创新吧可以让开发出更好的科技融入教学的一些策略谢谢好对对 我想既然就是都都Q到这个网络成名的这一点我就先接着这个讲好了确实就是在教育实验的的现场就是从小学一路到高教怎么样子去确保说同学手上的载具它真的是教材教法的一部分而不是说变成就是有人突然捡换Instagram开始哈哈大笑然后旁边的人就跟着就就离场了然后就断想对不对这个我想在场的教师都心有奇迹对因为你再怎么厉害你很难比那个Instagram也算法推出来的那个更好笑就是做不到对然后就是他到底是在一个就是协助的位置还是在一个敌对的位置所以这个真的是最最关键的一件事情那呃他的特色就是说他是把大家的那个注意力等于征收过来吗大家手机上面现在如果有扫的话至少有某个视窗是这个教室的延伸所以大家如果有一种就是听人讲听想要发废文的冲动那这个就不会跑去Dcard上面可能他就直接在这边因为他去Dcard上面要等大概二十分钟才会有人离他在这边的话如果好笑大家都笑起来或者是说这个讲话大概大小时立刻就会亏所以就是说当我们实际上是在及时互动场景的时候其实我们要有这个底气这个自信就是我们可以取得这样子的互动的品质跟成就感跟分享的成就感这个绝对是高过在网络上面那种只有片段的非及时的那种互动但是他的特色就是说我们这边的特色就是说他必须要是双向的所以在他是双向前提下我就发现说真的两小时的演讲很多人他听一听就有看到某个东西要暗战的冲动你如果真的把他手机收起来放到什么停机场什么他到第一个小时结束的时候手会抖他就是他已经就完全被condition了所以如果没有什么东西可以暗战的话会有从阶段真正出现所以这个时候其实他也分心了所以就是说在这个情况下等于我们要创造一个双赢的情况就是他还是有东西可以暗战但他可以暗战的东西是他旁边的同学提的问题所以这个时候他暗了战之后你知道那个就是阶段症状的特色就是说他稍微有点满足的时候他就会有一阵子的Rush就是刚讲心流的那个情况就是说好不错不错你想回来专心做这件事情所以就是让大家有一点Distraction但是这个Distraction不会完全带走就是又可以带回来那这个是课堂经理很重要的事情其实Side有很多功能这个TOS是其中最简单的一个那之前我也很常用的是投票那投票也不一定是就是我预先写选项相当老师说的投票也有所谓的Work Cloud就是说大家心理想什么立刻就打个字下来然后就一个文字语然后大家目前心理想的最多人同时想的就慢慢集中在中间那个字慢慢变大等等就好像在教室看着镜子一样跟大家自己心理想的东西去集施对方那个也很好玩所以就是通常就是大概到大家精神看还是幻散的时候就可以丢出一些这样子的高度沉浸式的这种互动那在这样子的情况下它就不会是沉迷于一个人的单人的网络而是说它是沉迷于一个跟大家一起进入学习的心流的状态的情况那这种沉迷说真的我们整个社会是鼓励的就是当你到就是大家一起学习有所获得有所创造有分享的时候本来整个文明就是要大家沉迷在这种活动上面希望会答这个问题好谢谢顺杨老师跟我们谭同志们刚刚谈到就是我们这个部分是谈到如何科技的进行教育实验那当然我们知道教育这件事情本体好像是师生不管角色是谁一个是学习者一个是教学者的概念所以呢因为科技的部分所以这角色界限也模糊了所以刚刚我们的教授提到破坏式的创新就像最近这一期的教育特开也是破坏式的学习所以就是我们传统教跟学透过科技那也许就在互动这个不是姿势那我们刚刚谈第一阶段谈这个素养的技能或者是情义的价值都会有一些值的变化所以刚刚谈到不管是教授谈到这个乐趣式的学习他谈这个心流又能发现说福乐就是幸福快乐的感觉就像过夜蛋这个心流那当然刚刚各位在这个Sleight of提到这个沉迷沉迷其实政委也提到这是一体两面那我刚刚一句话最重要的就是说我们在现场比如说不让学生用载具谈一个分析这也是很有道理就是让他做一个小小的满足那也许我们现场很多老师跟同学同学听得很开心我们在线上所以当然这个教育实验就说我们今天的主题是Introduce Technology科技导入的时候我们如何善用它科技可以把我们助攻的部分但是可能因为我们要它越去那就会有沉迷因为心流最某种程度是心流的一体两面那如何取这个平安点所以这样的一体这样子体的安排我觉得蛮有趣的那我们今天因为科技帮助这个实验所以除了slide线上因为刚刚唐孟正也提醒我主持人跟我也不能太弱化所以是不是也开放我们线上跟线下也可以现场是不是有来宾要提问有吗要举手吗我们淳轩老师有要提问吗他一直看着我你问在上面那也可以也可以跟真实这个自我揭露一下来下方然后正伟然后稍稍大家五安和同学稍五安那个我其实问题已经提在上面就是希望请问那个唐正伟就是又有看唐正伟那个访谈的书有提到一个是多视角的部分那我觉得就是包含学生或老师我们其实很容易在一个同文层里面那有时候看待一些议题跟事件可能会比较单一希望唐正伟能跟我们分享一下如果你在看待一件议题或事情的时候可以怎么样做比较多视角的思考谢谢好 那我们这个在现场的好处就可以呢这个不是按赞按赞数最高的也可以呢往前推升那我们是不是请正伟来过来来 结果非常好的问题从我的角度来看就是我们只如果是要急着解决一个问题我们做科技常常是有什么所謂solution的就是说因为我们掌握了一些工具所以我们看到什么都觉得这个是待解决的问题但是我们一旦就是想要解决问题的时候就很难用多视角来看待这个情况因为就会掉到我们之前已经受过一些训练的情况所以就是说这个道德金说什么这个长耀玉关琴就是说当你一有想要解决他的玉王的时候你就就是只看到你想看到的那个部分所以通常我自己对自己的提醒就是说要採取多视角的角度的话必须有一种能够跟问题尤其是我觉得非解决不可的问题棘手的问题跟他相处的这种感觉好像在自己的心里面有一个客房这个困难的问题来他就注意站住那这个问题我可以像刚才讲的我那个research question已经跟了我25年了那所以就是随时都可以跟他有所对话的这个情况我并不急着找到答案或者是不急着解决他当然每天起来做一些贡献那不急着解决他那这样子的好处就是说随着时间过去你会很容易发现说这个问题别人是用完全不同的角度来看他的那以及就是当你发现说你本来不熟悉的那个专业其实更有解决这个问题的方法的时候那你就可以花时间去所谓宣美一边站嘛就是你就跑到那边用那边的角度你看事情所以我举例话比上说像当时我们就继续这个Running example就是口头地图的那个时候那我家附近有一个钥匙他在门口用大字报帖说不要相信app警察号那个警察号自己一张全型警察号在A4纸上所以从街上看起来是蛮触目惊心你可以想象那个话你看那但是就是到底为什么呢为什么他说口头地图是很糟糕的那我如果当时是觉得说这个就是解决方法然后我看了他的这个说明之后我就赶快回去用我熟悉的方法那我就不知道他到底发生什么事情那但是因为我在心里就是跟那个状态相处所以我才能够就是有点突破同文层然后强化我的玻璃心所以我做了什么呢就是我刚看到的时候是觉得很很有点受伤因为我们在钢把他上线然后立刻就被否定那但是我觉得神乎是神乎心然后就鼓起勇气然后就推门进去然后立刻就去买了什么东雄沙滩还是什么之类的部品然后见面三分钟结账的时候在这个弱弱的玩一句说为什么跌那个在你的门口然后他就说因为他排队这个觉得队伍很长所以他是把肩膀卡先放着然后发个号码牌然后到中午他休息的时候再去过卡过卡完了晚上半晚的时候这些号码牌回来换口罩但是因为他在中午才过卡所以在整个早上我们在地图上看起来他都一片都没有卖出去所以他就不生气了他接到非常多电话他看地图说这边还有测量但事实上他号码牌已经发完了所以这个时候我就当然开门遭拘我就说那如果就是你是我的话你会用什么方式来处理那他们钥匙群组讨论之后他们就说那应该要给我们一个隐形斗篷按一个键就可以我们发完当下就从地图上面消失那我当然就会去就立刻请健保署施作这件事情但这里面最难的都不是基础的部分这里面最难的是说我要有一种我本来觉得民间的这个男机为朋友将民众无战位是这个问题的好揭发的这个状态我要先把它放掉我要先有一种他们可能解决的部分的问题但是说不定又造成了更多的问题我们必须跟这整个问题相处就一点的时间而且不急着在今天解决他不急着说我们今天就已经必齐公寓意义等等那这样的话每天每天碰到这样子的挑战的时候我们才真的能够去面对然后去接受去处理去放下等等但是这个面对是建立在说我不要觉得说好像有这一题有标准答案事实上没有标准答案而且媒体有标准这种感觉刚好就是让我们没有办法去面对这个问题实际的状态的情况所以就第一个要跟问题相处很耐心那第二个如果有人这样的一个你觉得好像有点玻璃性的感觉的时候一定是他对一定不是你对所以大家像我的话我就会深呼吸强化玻璃性然后走过去说这个从你的角度那Brend然后再一样的这样一种说法先要回答这个问题OK 谢谢这位好我们会长刚刚有一个人Cue我那时候他有一个问题要请教那是不是我们会长因为这个我发现我们的孩子有时候在虚拟网络上面是自信满满的可是跟他在现实生活上落差很大然后像你说请问郑伟这次方面有没有怎么样可以跟孩子分享不过我为什么这是一个问题就是这个问题的目的是说希望他在现实世界也那么自信满满对因为其实其实我长期当天家长会长那我发现有一些孩子在虚拟这个网络世界里面其实他是相当有色性的可是实际上他跟人跟人之间的互动其实是有落差的所以说在这方面我们要未来怎么样去领导我们的孩子能够说从虚拟找出他跟实际的能群去做一个协助跟团队的合作是这非常非常重要的问题我觉得应该这样讲就是说我们可以设置出一些互动的体验就是擅长虚拟的跟擅长实际的各自都有他可以贡献的地方但是没有哪边觉得说自己是规则的全部的拥有者或主宰者没有说一边觉得另外一边说这个走过的差别他走过的路等等对不对因为在大部分的情况下他自信充足就表示这个场域的规则很熟悉他有设定规则的能力等等那当他到一个实体的情况下说他既不熟悉又没有设定规则的能力但是那个自信型就比较少了我决定像之前有这个一款很红的现在还是有人在玩的你知道精灵寶可梦吗Pokemon Go那他就是一个AR的一个体验所以他必须走出家门但是他里面还是有虚拟的部分那我们就看到有很多可能爷爷奶奶带着孙子孙女一起抓这个宝物跟怪物关手相处但是你很难发现是谁在带谁就是双方各有各自的Domain Knowledge对不对那小孩可能是对二次元的部分比较熟悉对那但是他的祖父中可能对于三次元的部分比较熟悉而且这边为什么看起来是甘的地还抓得到鱼因为这个之前是水军什么时候他的Domain Knowledge但是因为双方都不主宰这个游戏里面全部都发育权所以双方都有彼此可以学习的部分那当然中间的像死亡10岁的这个中生代理也有贡献的部分像就是用固定的时速开车然后这样他就可以从头抓到尾对对对那但是在我我的意思是说当每个人都有贡献但是没有任何人主宰的时候这个时候才是真正划出同文曾经理自信的时候因为对这些对网络规则的设定很熟悉的朋友来讲他一定要觉得说他在某个部分有所贡献不然我就一直呆在那个虚拟世界就可以了所以我觉得这个等于是教学相长或者严格来讲这个情况是贡献了就没有谁在教谁的这个情况那我觉得我们就是要很刻意去营造出这种亲眼共创没有谁在教谁的这个情况他们就会慢慢原因说那我也有可以贡献的地方这样先回答这个问题OK 谢谢郑伟那我想我们这个子题用科技跟这个教育实验的部分那一起教育部也就推动有关于这个自主学习导入科技的部分那我再看这个slide所以我不只关心各位我也看slide有点问题是有40个按赞那是不是可能大家很关心这个有关于课纲自主学习或者是现在很像这个学习历程本校也是受灾户但是我们也无缝的把recover了OK那大概就是技术问题所以大家很关心就是我们也请郑伟来给我做一些分享确实就是当时就是鸡蛋放菜通过公版的篮子里这个就会造成这个无形的状态非常抱歉再次表达建议那我想就是对大家来讲所有这些全新的制度大家不免都会有我们说FUDfear and certainty dealt就是有恐惧的部分不确定的部分有疑虑的部分等等那但是我们也观察到说其实从不管大学端来讲或者是高中端来讲大家都觉得说这样子的一套制度大家至少试一次看看看看它跟本来有什么不一样的这个动能我看起来是还有的就是并没有说真的就是大家上街抗议或者什么占领教育什么的这种情况大家都愿意先试看看愿意试看看的其中一个理由也是说因为理论上如果去掉那种自己下自己就是全部都要做到百分之百完美才有可能进入放小的前提的话那其实里面不管是这个技术的部分像现在公版这个会migrate到各种不同大家可以选择的就是民间所开发的系统或地方政府开发的系统里面或者是说那个格式里面很多大家本来所沟并的部分特定格式无法转换档案大小档案这些部分这个基本上就是有点像是大家在slide所讲话太小声就是及时的这个收到之后教育部也好或者是教育部的厂商也好事实上都是有有短于一年的时间的这个迭代速度以我的理解是应该是双周左右的迭代速度就是当大家凝聚出一个具体的建议的时候大概两个礼拜左右可以实作的出来的情况所以当这个迭代比较短的时候大家就觉得说好 试试看我们这个真的不行的话再来改嘛 再说我觉得这个其实就是一个非常大的变化因为我自己小的时候为什么就是很难在体制学校里面大部分体制学校的校长或老师都说我们只是当时还不是国教院国立编义馆的执行单位当时是纯粹的钢心刻钢所以他们不管有什么要改的 大概都是可能三年或四年或十年以后总当再次检讨的时候才能够真正去修改那这样的话那时候我都已经不知道几岁了所以我就不会觉得说在体制里面这样子集结起来然后提出具体的建议是有帮助的但是我们在现在的情况因为新刻钢已经比较专业有新刻钢那以及更重要的就是说大家自己去写系统自己去demo给教育部看说有更好的方法是事实上是做得到的而且大家对于学生权益也更加的在意了从到底之下有算不算服装以容到外食要不要定便当到到底几点钟来上课 睡眠三顿 充足等等的这些题目也都变成好像觉得说不是教育部说的算而是每个学校可以自己讨论跟周边的学校讨论然后凝聚出控时说教育部还得ready还得说好你们说的对我们赶快来改一下要变等等的方式所以简单来讲就是说他的自主是讲学生自己安排的自主或学习兵神的自主他也是校园的自治的自主本来只有在高教学生会才有的那种dynamic我们开始在高中看到的所以这个时候大家就会觉得说好 随不满意单刻介绍这个框架我们暂时先不拆因为说不定我们可以把它变成赢家再感觉上是这样希望有回答这个问题好 谢谢周边尤其是我们现在有关于儿童权力的CC6部分更重视孩子的表义权就像我是主持人我也有掌握话语权但是没有我们这个场子是大概公开的所以孩子的表义权也是我们在这一波教育里面希望孩子能透过不管他自由的意志或他学习的无色线不色线那这个时候我们在教育里面来谈所以我们在定这个题目的时候你看孫教授他定的不是实验教育是教育的实验他会更全面那比如说我们自己在学校我们在寿生中我们有实验比如说我们有日文实验班我们有双语实验班然后我们甚至还有两个是个别的在家自学我们还有两个孩子所以我们的实验教育也做得还蛮全面我们补科职科体育班还有在家自主学习那这个是会是局部的可是我们用教育实验来看就全面我们如何帮助孩子有更好的学习才会更好自主那这些自主是在他内在的动能是会出来的所以在这个session我觉得谢谢教授给我们政委给大家的分享那我们是不是就进入那个教授对不起因为我也很想要问一个问题可不可以当听众委问一个问题对 因为唐政委因为刚好我们这个题目是教育实验我实验教育那刚刚唐政委有提到我想大家都知道很特别的一个学习的经历是实验教育或者是说非体制的一个一个学习的管道那我们知道说现在这种非体制的学习管道慢慢慢慢更多以前可能很少人有这样的一个管道现在看到很多人都知道了现在很多在大学端以后有开放这样的一个入学管道例如说像教大 杨明教大就有这个百川学城那清大有十岁我还很多关在很多的这个大学都有这叫做特殊选裁的一个管道就不不知道不跟大家大批一起去证实那透过这样透出选裁的方式找到那个比如说很会写诚识的人或是对艺术很有天分或在或许别的他的专精就在这个艺术这方面的这样的人那不知道唐正伟可不可以分享一下您之前的这样子一个学习经历以及对于这个实验教育或者是说非体制教育的一个看法好 这个非常好的问题我想现在已经很难说它是大破体制或非体制了因为在我们林万一政委协助把那个实验三法研究之后现在基本上就是不管你是实验教育还是体制里面的教育或实验只要你的年龄是相同的你就想有几乎完全相同的权益我自己当年都还说要等两年才能靠同等学历然后很多东西都没有申请的权利读书证也接不到什么这些所有都解决了现在实际上是法定的就是这必须同等年龄同等权益所以我想就是挑战因为观念就是说这个三号它是不管体制的事实上现在已经完全没有体制的一部分了实验三法明定的体制那在这个新的体制底下我觉得我们现在比较要问的是说那我们在高教短有没有准备好说那我们在就是组成一门课的时候或怎么样它不是靠着纯粹线性的这些或者纯粹可量化的纯粹可以互相比较的这些东西而是每个人有他自己的实际杨采的历程但是这个虽然是实验教育促成就是高教短非得这样想但是并不是说只有对实验教育学生你才这样看事实上我们为什么要在磨合学习历程这个题目就是因为理论上之后在高教短也可以有很多像现在已经有一些大级不分析或者是说从系本外改成学院本外或者是连学院都不太本位了变成大学系统高教短也可以办实验教育我所知道就有好几个想要办实验大学甚至专门办实验碩士学生的高教短所以等于是高教短自己也被实验化了的这样子的情况所以当这个是一个趋势的时候我觉得实验教育这边实验散发这边它其实担任的是一个有点像是research的一个角色它先去试各种这样子可能的现在安排的方法那不是都成功实验实际上但是如果不成功的话大家就知道说我们这一套制度可能还要有更多考虑的面向但是有些成功的部分好比像说现在大家都知道的English as a second languagenot a foreign language等等的这些基本的东西我们就从research变 development现在就变成大家基本上都是这样子在看说作为第二约不是所有外语的学外语等等同样的概念现在已经放到足语去了所以接下来原住民族实验学校就会试整套的东西所以说随时它实验教育是在谈连在拓黄的角色去试各种新的议题我们的课桿本来的设计没有办法处理要怎么处理但是我觉得我们现在已经有一个很好的report是很好的彼此支持的情感关系就是这边只要真的试出什么可以用的高教端也会用那我们这边的很多具有创造力的学校的课法也会开始使用实际上都没有什么就直接来使用所以我觉得主要还是这样子一个横向职员的角色而不是说实验教育本身它好像就是需要高校端永远都给它一个专门的轨道这样的情况希望会到解读问题OK 谢谢郑伟因为实验教育三把这五年多来那其实已经在打通了因为打通任督二脉但是刚郑伟也有反问我们教授到底大学端这个任督二脉没有打通应该目前还没有因为实验的孩子跟他这样一路走来在中学其实就像我们孩子他也是在家自学所以就像刚刚郑伟谈的他是有没有学籍所以他就是我们学生不用再多点了对 这样子就是完全是通道所以很多孩子也许很多家长还不清楚有这样的法已经通过了就accessible他可能不清楚但是可是刚刚是在教育举例到百川或十岁他是选裁的一个方式可是不是预裁所以刚刚郑伟有提到是不是在大学端未来还有很多的实验的机制他可以帮助这一群孩子他本来有更多自发自主的一些学习的模式或方式不管在中学一直延续到大学甚至我们谈的素养这件事是中生学习所以不管是real time或者real life在生活当中整个我们刚刚郑伟提到的那个疫情的时候那口罩地图这件事情那当然他也很辛苦地自主的骨头但是一帮我们真的在那个当下粉棒有一个即时的资讯解决这个问题所以这个能力是我们要的也是那时候我们非常感谢这位那下一个子弟就是我们在科疫情时代如何用科技来搭建这个素养教育这个音教是不是我们也提供的孙教授先给我一名好那我想是这个疫情时代就是其实就是最近这两年那很多的这个学校都现在变成这线上的这个授课那包含我自己的课有一门课其实就是因为五月那个时候有疫情所以我们这学期一开始我们就一开始就采用线上授课那线上授课当然就是也是回应刚刚家长会长有提到就是说我们小朋友在这种虚拟的环境里面久了以后会不会有什么不良的影响其实这就是一个平衡就是说如果是线上授课的话像我们学校有这种欲望我当然会给大家看我们学校的这欲望欲望就是一个开放式的一个穆克的摩克式的一个平台那如果以下取得认证的话大概上完课之后有个机会就是大家会有一个交流的时间所以就不会全部都沉溺在那个线上的授课里面我记得这些其实上课上到一半刚好有个机会大家就可以就面对面我的学生本来本来都是在网络上见面终于有个机会面对面了我们就觉得说好像网友在见面终于实力上看到了我就看到有一个学生就说好像没有看过你你是哪位同学他说我就是昨天上课的那位同学我说不好意思因为现在线上学习看不太清楚然后他说老师其实刚刚我也认不太出你来因为现在在网络上就是没有办法面对面所以其实这就是疫情时代我们怎么样用科技减少这个概率或许大家可以一起来思考一下当然我们因为这个题目叫做搭建素养的音价我就先简单介绍一下这个什么是音价音价就是外面建筑工地常常看到那个音价那为什么会有音价呢它其实就是一种舍破源自于这个教育心理学家这个他提出来的一个学习理论那他的意思就是说呢我们的这个学习呢需要有一个support老师提供一个support一个guidance那这个guidance到底要多高呢如果老师的这个support很好把你的目标要拉到这么大那你学生可能拉不上去因为如果给你的一个一个老师求好心切给你很多数学的练习题但都是超级难的练习题他的音价太高了太难了学生根本拉不上来那可是如果给你简单的数学题学生没有学到啊那怎么要拿捏就有点像刚刚那个心流怎么拿捏到那个最完美的平衡点拿捏到让学生可以学得到然后又不会说觉得他太难这个这个东西就叫做proximal development就是叫做竞测学习区所以我们以前当然在这个以前的心理学家透过一些工具透过一些教具来把学生达成这个GPD中老proximal development现在有科技了有没有什么科技可以达成这些事情例如说像透过这个行动的应用程式App透过像英语有一些英语学习我们待会第四段会谈到这个英语教学的部分有很多这种英语的这个APP其实也可以当帮助学生来这个当做他们的音价来帮助他们学习那例如说像我们刚刚有提到的东西这个王信云老师他做的这个数位共创那其实共创就是大家一起在VR的环境里面共同的创作那他跟我们以前讲的这个collaborative learning这个合作的学习不一样的一个点就是说collaborative learning可能会有人来leadlead大家但是在数位共创的这个情况每个人都是lead所以可以更激发每一个人的一个共创更激发每一个人的这个投入的一个一个心力通过这样的方式远距学习虚拟实境等等的这种方式其实就可以帮助学生搭建一些科技的这个这就是我们瘦山高中一个教学的环境在通过这个共创的环境通过这样小组的这种讨论分组可以搭建学生的这个银甲这是用在英文课那这是用在一个一个博物馆的一个学习的一个环境下面也可以通过像以前我们学习这个博物馆的一些知识我们可能通过一些导览的设备但是导览的那个设备可能我们听起来比较没有那么多的资讯那通过ARAR我们在看这个展览设备的时候它可以对点一些更丰富的资讯这样的银甲可以让我们的学习的效果可以拉到更高就像我们刚刚说的那个CPT我们CPT的那个范围就可以更更释切那或是说通过刚刚说的这个我们像Rufio也是一种客团一种互动工具Slide客团互动工具帮助学生把不懂的这个关面去离经其实这也是一种这种银甲那种搭建这个是欲网的一个平台刚刚校长有提到这一期的天价杂志就有提到破坏式教育里面有介绍其中一个就是我们学校的一个欲网的一个平台现在欲网平台也有提供像高中端因为是要做自主学习也有一些客人是适合自主学习的所以在现象学生可以在家里面自己上课通过这样的方式也可以搭起一些科技的银甲那我就简单介绍一下谢谢欲网平台我刚就是一面在看这个平台就是它甚至包含怎么做电竞赛事的转播或者是说怎么做室内装修就是我觉得它是真的很跟我们就是我们自己第一代就是在MITOpenCourseWareWikipedia的那个年代看起来真的这个立体很多就like literally它多了非常多立体的实际的操作性的这些动作那我觉得这真的非常棒因为因为传统商业我们是很容易有一个二分法说需要高度及时互动的不能够在网络上做那只有是抽象的或非同步的才能够像可汉学院在网络上面做或者是你手边要有material没有material就必须到同一招式可是现在确实就是透过比较沉浸式的这种设计就算你没有material至少大家都进入一个模拟器在模拟器面不但可能比真正的material还要好因为不会发生什么灾害而且它可以不断的重放这个重放对于很多人来讲它看自己所操作的有哪里可以更好等于自己站到自己操作那个过程外面这个对很多人来讲它是非常重要的一个学习最近因为那个总统文化讲我是其中一个青年创业场的评审所以我就后来我们透过新的投票法平方投票法投出一个各种评审都就是不是很熟悉但是加在一起发现它跟所有人都有综合效果的叫做博军嘛它是跳霹雳舞的就是把霹雳舞跑到奥运赛式的主要的推手之一它就有推出一个甩这个app这个app它就是透过线上教学平台教人跳霹雳舞这个代表代表霹雳舞事实上是等于是纯直体的一件事情所以传统上跟我们想象中的穆克斯实上是有很大的差别但它就用了非常多AR的方法跌印这个各种汇放等等的方式那分解动作等等那就就是传统上面觉得比较难自己学的事实上还是可以自己学那透过一些很不错的这些设计所以我想就是在这个题目上面我们现在的想象都受限于我们最熟的一些载具就是平面的载具我们像我自己是一定要用笔写字才能够思考所以就是从头到尾我的手机上面都一定有一支笔所以我的想象就比较往二维可是我就发现说在设计这些时候如果它本来是只习惯打键盘或者是比较一维等等的时候因为它互动的方式就那个modality就比较受限所以我觉得还是要尽快的把创作的素材放到所有的第一线的现场而且让它就是非常便宜的就可以取得这些digital content的素材那不会是说只配我们手上的这个smartphone的二维的显示二维的video等等所限制而是一下子只有这个ar capture或者360度 capture或者其他的motion capture等等这些能力尽快的补级那这个补级之后我觉得就是越来越多的modality大家不会觉得好像非是穿数位或者是穿现场那可以就是都是混成就是hybrid的方式来做那像明年如果假设这些处置或新手机的厂商都出比较portable的AMR的设备的话那而且希望比HoloLens再稍微轻一点就是可以带比较久的设备那这样的话其实像我们这种演讲的场合那对我们三个来讲就不会像刚刚好像硬要在实体网络做切换我们眼睛稍微暗一暗所有空的座位都冒出人来嘛就是很容易的取得那种类似阴阳眼睛对那样子的设计的方法那这样的设计的方法就不需要强迫谁去把他的状态去塞进像刚刚讲到的透过网络看起来好像还像素化所以人不太出来对人的面孔里面而是可以很完整的包含他的情绪他的表情他的状态都可以逼送到其他人的面前所以这个可能不会短太久可能明年后面就可以成为我们的设计的一部分对就像刚刚讲到那个迭代的速度应该会更加速那所以我们这个子弟其实是疫情时代如果用科技跟数量所以其实这件事应该是回到我们在平常的学习里面包含前面两个子弟的台科技它就有助攻或甚至在整个面向里面可以让孩子可以更多的趋利所以疫情时代那我想就是说更因为这样的外在的条件也很大的改变就是把人跟人刚刚在这个台人跟人这个互动的关系改变了那所以科技可以加速这件事情的实践所以我们在这个CyberSpace不管是E1还有其他很多的平台这样子共同的Materia那所以能够共创之外也要能够共享那把我们大家的这个集体智慧能够share出来那就是我们在疫情时代更要珍惜因为这个在大灾难的时候人们更能够更能够凝聚在一起那所以透过这样的科技不管是在教育或素养其实这件事情回到我们现在算后疫情的时代如何回到正常生活当中会回到我们平常的课堂当中你的生活当中科技对我们来说的影响面会是什么所以刚刚教授举了很多的不同的app不同的例子里面来谈这件事情那我们刚刚政委谈到尤其是这个曾经式的或是这样的模拟式的这样的AR、VR音仰我们讲VR是关落音但是这次模拟这个VR的部分其实我们就可以去repeat刚刚谈到那也可以是review那我们希望期待科技会有更多的reflection就像政委刚刚提到喜欢用手写是在内的温度所以科技跟人文这样子的同步都能够在我们学习或成长或者互动里面都有科技帮我们把人跟人的关系理解更好这次科技在打起scuffle音价的部分可以做到那因为音价回到学习里面就是有点连维泰连维泰所以刚刚教授也跟我们谈到所以不管我们是在同学的耶诞节的这个当下要开始除咎不兴新的年度的目标总是我们会有些学习上或者未来自己的小目标那可达成的部分所以在这样的我们如果透过不谈课堂上或者科技很多刚刚看到很多例子那也可以帮助自己的学习那就是我们刚刚从两位学习到很多地方好 那接下来还有一个就是另外一个层面是我们在2030的双语国家政策里面如何以科技影响我们国家的2030双语政策那我们是在起我们的教授来给我们做提点好 那我我先讲一下2030年这个国家政策因为我其实今天负责的是微观的部分不是微观的部分所以如果大家有不清楚再请或是有目的地方再请肯定微观我补充2023年的这个国家的权益政策是在之前有一个2024年2024年以后我们知道双语政策就是希望希望说越多人会说英语那这怎么样达到呢就是2024年会有六成的中小学的英语课的这个课程全部都是用全英语的授课方式那有七分之一的其他的课就是用双语授课那2030年就更多了2030年只要是中小学的英语课全部都是用英语授课用英语来教英语我觉得这是有一个道理在的因为我们以前我在美国读书的时候他们就说在美国读书如果你想要英文念得好你就去一个乡下的地方没有说像去Pisper我以前在Pisper待过Pisper很少华人你丢到那个地方什么都不会你点个餐如果你不会讲英文你根本就连点餐都没办法点外国的那个点餐还很复杂的尤其是我最怕就是去那个去那个有一家连锁的卖三明治的那家店叫什么店三卫它里面的那个配菜很多种每次进去都非常紧张因为后面在排队你不敢会讲的话你就直接用点的用指的随便让你指一下那可是如果你是去那个加州你就英文就没有什么问题了因为你根本不用讲英文加州有个little Taipei有小台北通通都用中文就好了那所以用英文来教英文等于是强迫让学生沉浸在英文的一个学习环境里面他们自然就会把英文变成是一个必要的一个一定要学好的一个条件就是2030年会有这样的一个政策变成一个全英语但是如果不是英语课2030年有三分之一的部分是要用双语来授课双语授课的意思也就是说我教美术我知道像那个寿餐的这个王晏翔老师教美术也有融入英语教学可以用英语教学用英语教美术很特别的地方那我觉得有些老师会担心说哇那是这样子我这个我不会用英语教学怎么办你可以co-teaching你可以找英语课的老师像寿餐的这个王晏翔老师就跟王姓云的王姓云老师是英语课的老师两个人可以搭配就可以创造出很多这个无限的课那这个政策部分我们知道说英文是中文辅助然后科技辅助就可以透过这样英语的这个双语的理解那有一些平台呢就可以帮助我们达到这个未来的这个双语的目标例如是像施大尔的这个施大尔的这边有个坡英语的一个平台那很多的这个有没有很多的中学的这个课程也是对应到各个的这个单元可以帮助老师来配合来使用也可以当作他们学生在学生在课后的一个翻转教学的一个配合的使用那除了这个英语的部分其实用很多的科技确实是也可以辅助这个英语教学那我们知道说在这个英语教学的领域有一个简acrony叫做co-c-a-l-l就是computer assisted language learning还有我们常常听到的tel-t-e-l-l就是technology enhanced language learning就是用这样的一个科技其实可以帮助我们教学例如说像我们可以透过刚刚所说的暗暗暗也可以让学生去选那个单字或是用对应的这些map来学习单字或是透过一些沉浸的一些方式这个是我们之前在学校做的一个app就是因为我们学校的那个校园的职务很多以前我们常常看说认识校园职务的英文可以在校园职务贴很多这种QR code可是我们学校的数太多了QR code那贴在哪里那怎么办呢后来我们就把它结合GPS就是手机上面有一些英语的这个跟数啊跟花草有关的一些教学的资讯走到这一区因为这一区全部都是黑板数它就自动就跳出来跟黑板数有关的一个讯息用这个比较是emersive的这种方式来学习跟这个数目有关的这些英文或者说例如说像现在其实像现在这个师培端也很重视这样的一个双语的教学我知道清大就是其中一个双语教学的一个基地这边刚好有清大英语教学系组人在这边英语教学的在大学端其实最近也是有搭配一下数学培养说数学老师要怎么去教英文数学老师要怎么用英文的方式教数学自然科的领域怎么用英文的方式来教数学在国中国小端这个国小教育部也有很多的相对应的一些配合的这些政策在大学端其实我发现说现在中学的老师现在要当中学老师会小学老师很不容易的一关一关要先修完教育学生修完了之后还要再去考教检教检通过之后以前是可以直接先实习再考教检现在是教检通过之后才能去实习所以很多人实习学校都找好了结果教检一公布发现没过实习学校就就没办法继续实习了实习学校暗言实习完之后还要再通过教证其实是一关一关的我都很佩服这个中小学的现场教学老师可是大学老师就不用了大学老师都没有这些什么教征教育学生通通都不用修那我觉得这对我我自己本身是大学老师来讲是很惭愧的所以其实阳明教大现在就开始很重视这一块所以就有这个大概在两年前成立一个国际高教培训认证的一个中心这跟英国合作去学习怎么样去用英文来教这个课程那因为我们知道其实这个双语的这个政策不只是在中小学端在大学端也要慢慢变成一个国际化的大学你要让外国人来有国际学生来上课一定要上他们听得懂的语言所以呢这样的一个高教培训的一个认证你可以帮助更多的大学老师也能够知道怎么授课的一些技巧特别是用英文教学的一个结合那像这个是就是也是瘦三高中的很优秀的老师们他们他们来分享就怎么样叫做这个叫做content and languageintegrated learning就是怎么样先是一个跨意的时代那我们知道为了要准备以后也是数学老师也要教用英文来教美术老师也要用英文来教你要怎么去做这些结合那可以想一些策略像我觉得瘦三的老师们在学校长带领之下就很有创意他们想了很多的点子例如说其中一个点子就是透过我们刚刚讲的这个agronym就是想很多的这个英文的缩写来帮助学生来学习例如说例如说像我知道像我们王信宇老师他就在他的这个桌子上大家有机会可以去看到他办公桌就写一个WHY每个学生过去来找他说为什么你要问问题为什么要坏为什么因为他的名字叫王信宇W王然后姓是HSIN名字YUN这样学生再来看找他的时候其实就可以就会有一个WATZ那这个是这个是高中端在师培端这个这个是瘦三高中的老师来给我们教学对这个教学怎么样透过英文来做这个双语教育然后这个是未来的一个趋势好这个是以上的一个简单的分享不我想再简单分享一分钟就是说我觉得这个英语就是我们今天今天的这个主题谈到很多的科技科技怎么样去帮助学生学习那但是其实我们有的时候要想一想有的时候科技是不是会帮助学习呢这个这个这个可以想一想就是说科技有的时候它可以帮助学习但是有的时候可能不是因为科技的本身以前有个学者叫Karl他就说他就问他就写了一个论文他就叫做Nilia des Nantes他觉得科技不会影响学习可是他自己是做科技教育的为什么不会影响学习呢原来他的意思不是科技科技真的不会影响学习而是影响学习更重要的是怎么样运用这些科技不管你是在用VR用线上学习如果你的情境根本不是能够用这个科技反而应用呢反而会反而会对学者有一些负面的效果你看这个是一个天成不平衡的一个一个题目想问大家一下如果你的手边有三个砝码可以使用分别有五公克三公克一公克你要怎么样做什么让天成保持平衡呢要怎么做呢可以在Rubio不是Rubio这个是Slido上面可以在Slido上面回答一下OK好大家有没有人有答案好我告诉大家到底要怎么要切吗要切要把砝码切Slido已经有答案了都不要放答案就是都不要放都不要用所以有的时候我们可能想太多要怎么买最好的这个设备给孩子们但是在买之前我们想一想这是不是对孩子真的是有用这个是我刚说的那一篇诺文像数位学习科技谈谈会有这个cycle就是因为很多东西刚出来他好新鲜然后久了因为没有对应的策略可能就没有人能够使用这个是也分享一下Gartner的一个他们在做教育科技的一个一个美国的一个机构他每一年都会预测预测未来十年未来会有哪一些新的科技那我们就会看到说有些科技他正在往上爬的去断但是有些科技可能因为没有配合的策略他就掉下来了这个是以上简单的分享谢谢那我们接下来对 这一潮词区先拍cycle这个很不错因为我第一天工作就是创业我觉得一直在爬的后来我就发现说其实我现在看任何的科技我都是把它看成一个就是你假装没有那个山峰它就是一个简单的曲线对的 这个情况因为事实上科技的发展它就是 earlier达到对慢慢承受 慢慢承受其实炒作的那个部分跟科技本身的本质是没有什么关系的所以我们如果它的重点是科技的 social impact所以它解决哪些稍微问题的话那其实它就是随着时间过去越来越多人知道越来越多人能够把这个科技变成是以为我们所用而不是我们去配合这个科技的情况但它慢慢自然就会长到就是最后面的那个情况那前面那个炒作的部分就越来越不重要那这个其实也是就是 social entrepreneurship就是社会创业跟就是一般的所谓独角收拾的VC式的创业最不一样的这个地方因为很多人他是在高峰的时候想要趟快出厂但是社会创业他一开始就是要解决问题所以其实并没有出厂的这个概念所谓的出厂就是大家都觉得这是没什么了不起大家都会用的东西可是他在当年可能是很重要的一个概念的创形或者一个发明好比上说这次疫情在全世界光是要戴口罩清洗手出现的事情对于很多国家就是社会创新他们花了很多时间去走这个曲线那当然在在我们这边因为我们2003年经过过一次所以我们是一下子就从右边开始对 那但是就是但是在这里面重点不是炒作吗重点是大家去了解后面的科学大家说的科学可以传播等等这个情况所以我是蛮同意就是刚刚的一个很重要的观点就是并不是为了要迎合现在哪个科技最吵就去用哪个科技而是说我们现在手边用哪些大家都了解而且都可以改做的一些component就好像说我们检讯实验知识大家都知道原理的检讯跟大家都看得懂的听话扣 这两个搭起来而不是说我们突然有最新的什么NFC经常感应我们有最新的蓝牙Dongo我们有最新的东西我们看其他的国家他们也有真的推出什么NFC感性蓝牙Dongo就是他们的普及率跟他们真正帮到疫调的程度完全不能跟我们检讯实验知识比那最主要的原因就是因为当大家都了解让大家比较安心而且大家可以去进行改做所以我想Social Technology社会科技它比较不是就是长这个形状只是一个echo一下那另外一个部分就是说我觉得像我昨天才跟一个日本的艺术家叫做洋伊那我们去年跟NHK的策划跟他对谈过那就是昨天又再聊了三个小时跟年度计划这样那他就有demo他今年的新专案他一个专案是就是随时随地帮对话上字幕所以大家可以想象就是类似我现在受伤的这个iPad可是呢是透明的那也类似iPad可以显示字幕一样但是他底下用比较小的字让两边都看得到上面大的字是一个镜像那主要是给对方看的那底下是比较小的字是给自己看的确保说我自己讲的话有被就是转移到正确的情况那他这个就是本来是为了翻译在做作用所以我们如果要说双语环境的话其实有这个你机器一放就变成双语环境我去日本的时候他们是用这个投影机加上一个人的体叫UD Talk来做这个双语环境所以就我随便我那时候是讲英语啦我讲的多快都没有关系因为机器学习立刻就把它变成字幕然后立刻翻成日文然后立刻就投影在上面那他们有一组人坐在后面去因为他那组人是专家听了懂我这样的英语所以只要他的那个机器转移稍微有点不对他就立刻改那个字那所以以至于就是类似我们在看指挥官的那个记者会的时候底下那个字幕赶快改一改然后再冒出来再冒出来的那个技术就是可能九成左右是机器学习那最后的是用人类的专业的翻译者来来做那因为我自己也做过口译工作其实非常非常累很难持续一段长时间但如果我的工作只是改错字的话那四个小时我就改错字就是就是口译也可以撑得比较久所以在这个情况之下他不是说取代掉谁也不是说好像大家来配合这个技术而是说我戴口罩这个对方看不清楚嘴型可能不确定我在讲什么等等他只要稍微撇一眼这个透明的萤幕或者像youtube透明出来的字幕因为大家都是在一个很comfortable的情况那讲者也知道有错误反应因为也有一份不管是我的萤幕伤害那个小字让我知道就是我被机器听成什么样子所以像这样子就是一个assisted technology就是一个佛剧他真正是在辅助各方而不是说他是authoritarian technology是逼迫我们去用一种我们不熟悉而且不安心的方式来互动所以我是觉得说在不管是双语环境还是任何大家想要營造的环境里面大概就是这种原理很简单而且像我刚刚讲的这几个都是可能两句话就说明完了所以大家也很容易去想说哪些地方适合哪些地方不适合那如果不适合就不要勉强用一番很简单但如果适合你也可以改做变成更适合的样子但像这样子才是所谓的appropriate technology就是恰当的科技谢谢这很根本谈的所以我们刚刚在这边已经落到双语所以语言对我们来说它是一个工具就像我们常谈这个三语比如说程式语言那我们像政文就是从小这个coding就自学那也有些孩子在英文的部分他在工具性的部分他很好但是工具呢就是延伸比如说在语言的部分更强大他背后的文化或是沟通更多的理解跟同理甚至更多的创造那回到我们刚刚谈到这几个议题里面可以看到比如说在科技的部分刚刚教授提到了很多科技的使用那我刚才查一下就是在科技里面我们会有一个科技接受模式我刚才我是查了你的份1986年这个David教授提出来我想科技这个东西那我们在使用的是科技接受模式这个很早的一个model这以前我们在念售半的时候念到那我刚才查一下所以科技接受模式我们大家在使用它的态度就是刚刚这样如何去看待它这件事是重要所以应该在这个40年前已经谈到科技接受模式那所以这件事情说不管我们科技不管我们家是双语或是本土语言或者是其他的多语那语言跟这样的学习的习得的过程当中我们如何把科技融入自己的生活当中或是成为自己的我们未来生活的DNA或是学习的DNA里面那这个件事就不论它是语言或者是科技回到它3语的部分来看待那所以呢你看到英语的部分我们在台湾推动也是蛮辛苦因为自己直接教英文那孩子在我都觉得说二十九个字母的排列组合怎么那么难吗但是呢就是那么难对所以呢英文的部分孩子接受的态度我想他面对他所以我们回到我们在这次里面的定如何用科技影像我觉得这影像这件事情就觉得很有正面的意义影像你看后面是一个政策所以当一个政策下来表示我们需要未来的国家我们在人才的培育里面那个高度或者怎样的广度去对面对我们的人才培育那如何在疫情底下如何在科技或是在语言那孩子有更多的养分更多的能量去面对回到我们谈的这个素养比如说我们谈的素养是解决现在生物问题以及未来可能生物当中未来可能不确定会发生的问题因为刚刚政委也提到当你不确定那个fear的恐惧感就会出现如果你empower自己当自己或者孩子有这样的能量你可以在遇到问题的时候你都有自己一个可能的possible solution那你就会比较老心宅宅不是说我们不作为是说我们可以面对当下的问题比如说刚刚政委提到其他国家搞了很多的dangle可是这跟大家的使用习惯或者大家的信任度是不一样的所以我们最简单的简讯刚刚谈到简讯大家觉得我是最可靠一定大家都收得到而且是及时的而且是这个数据收集应该是稳定度有的所以这件事情就说我们原来在身边最常用的简讯快要被大家丢掉了可是在这个时候拿回来它就是最有效的所以如何去看待工具这件事我觉得是很重要的所以影像政策表示我们的态度这件事是有价值的那我们如何一起来讨论一起来会台所以我们建议谢谢教授跟我们政委来跟大家做一个议言那我们后面好像还有一个互动的时间因为应该就是线上线下是不是我们星云或者是我们叶翔有什么样补充或者是我们大家已经在这边一起做一个这样的共创我们这个空气当中也在共创要很多的互动那是不是可以作为给我们一些说明谢谢教授我们今天有一个特别的活动就是我们要抽假就是抽出政委兼亲签刚签好的书然后有八本那我就来按了就不去给他按了这样会很刺激一定要在现场才有要在现场那你刚刚有问问题的可以先送吗还是等一下要先问问题因为抽中的感觉是我没有特别做什么就有那问问题的也许是我们好多本是不是我们刚刚已经有问了有问的应该也有机会了那是不是我们是不是可以开放现场再一两个问题终于可以吗所以是不回溯这个不溯及寄往之前举手的没有书这样就就 接下来因为我觉得我刚才讲到这个主动性就像他影像我们的主动性有时候被抽中就说我就有那没问题之前是你在动机不是我也在影像是有没有有来我们的黄老师你是英文科Caro这位教授还有教长大家好因为我是夹带了很多学生的学生都知道我要来听演讲他们还叫我要签名所以我就会有动力一定要签名书对其实我听就是从头听到尾然后我的感想是因为我是黄英文的然后我的感想是说其实现在科技真的很发达然后身为第一线老师其实其实我面对面对到很大的一个问题就是我如何让我的学生他们都有时候给他文章说我是我用相机然后翻译就好了对那我怎么样有办法说说其实你是真的需要去学这个东西我觉得现在是第一线老师会有一个问题就是他们学生会觉得说这个东西我就直接用Google翻译就好了对然后我有时候会很就是要要要让他们有心里面会有一个想法就是其实我真的是需要去学我觉得现在是我现在在教这些孩子们现在一个比较大的问题是这样的就是他们会变成说比较没有动机他们就觉得说这太方便了很多的app什么都可以帮助我那他们就会说I need to learn对我不知道就是这个部分现场的教授还是政委以后就是可以给我一些些的启发那我可以继续在继续努力下去谢谢我试着试着reface一下这个问题意思是说因为以前的学习动静我们学以致用之后你在工作上会需要看得懂英文的文件文学习上看英文的论文所以他是一个应用家持那学生就好像当年我跟校长说我没有要生学因为我找到一条捷径那所以要你的学生我还跟你说我找到一条捷径就是Google的照相翻译功所以有这条捷径之后刚刚所谓的instrumental value已经全部被这个东西满足了满足之后我如果学英文只是为了要看懂英文文章或者看懂人家的英文性的话等于我就不用学了对不对意思是这样子那但是他讲得对他讲的是真的他讲得合理事实所以就是说我们要做的第一件事就是面对事实就是说如果我们说学英文只是为了就是听说读写里面那个阅读的那个部分或者是第一首的知识咨询这个跟论文的阅读的话真的这些知识性的东西机器翻译几乎不太出错对 那所以这个时候尤其是像欧盟他们多种官方语言那只要是official documentlocabular里面的东西很少有犯错的因为他们那个parallocorpus就是用人交对过的彼此对应的那个词典已经长得非常长了所以基本上不会犯错那像我自己我学英文是五岁初学之后才开始学英文然后我学英语是二十五岁二十一岁才开始conversational English那所以我完全没有accent就是我对面的人我就是max因为我小的时候是没有acoustic model我小时候没有讲英语所以在这个情况下那而且我也是最早用不管是机器翻译或什么因为这是计算员就是我的学门所以我为什么要学英文为什么要学conversational English完全都跟这些instrumental是没有关系我一开始要学英文是因为我名上一个交魔法封语会的指派游戏然后那个指派游戏它当然后来有翻译中文版可是呢因为里面有很多像最早我玩的那个版本还会引很多善事币因为很多特别是托尔金这个魔界什么之类的它后面有个world building有一个非常多有趣的东西那中文翻译它毕竟是隔着几层它不太可能完全领略到那个文学之美所以当时我就去买这个版不管是托尔金的魔界这个similarian哈比人所以是我从这样的角度来看也是integrated learning因为我是用英语去学金领域对不对所以在这个情况下就是那英语就它的那个文化价值是真正的价值而不是它的instrumental value翻译的正确性完全不是重点但是要去领略那个token用英文的那个main感之类之类所以那个就到文学的那一步去了但是为什么我就是看token的魔界有画面就是因为我在这个就是魔法封语会里面已经把他陛下的角色已经透过指台先有出乎的了解了嘛这样那像这样子的一个曲进或者是说我conversational那是因为我需要欢迎世界然后想要去就是住各种网友的家里然后想要真的融入他们的生活而不是只是跟他们写任务而也一定他是在生活上面所沟通所必要所以这个的意思都是说这个里面没有标准答案也没有满分没有人来考我这件事情那我只是刚好学到我够用的那个程度我也没有特别管文法对不对或者评字对不对因为居然刚刚讲我是做技术研学我蛮相信我的评字检查期就是我随便乱打那个AI应该都可以把我变成文法没有问题的句子所以我的那个语用我的就是语异跟语用包含甚至prosody都是在就是线上有一大没一大的聊天室那边去学会的所以very casualvery informal完全没有一个formal的语境就是变成谁跟我用英文下车我就跟他下车的那个程度所以当然我自己的学习形态不能够代表就是任何其他人但是我在这边特别讲就是说如果用这样子的方式去说服他而且有其他文明上了某个多人游戏的话那其实他的学习东西是不用我们操心的他自己就可以去学到不管是柯林公鱼还是金银鱼的那种东西对那所以我觉得那我们可能还是要扮演这个大巧的角色就是说让他领略某些美好的地方那这些美好的地方就会自动把他带到他要学习东西的地方大概是这样的好我想我们每次听到唐宏正文的演讲都会想着来就是因为像这样的问题我们就觉得应该是老师说的这样对可是正文懂得跟你说没错啊学生说的对啊我想这件事情应该大家觉得常常在很多演讲里面觉得就是我们打破原来在思维里面那个 framework不一定是框架所以我们思维的架构但是如果说我们刚刚唐的英架棍就不断堆疊或者转弯的情境或者我们回到今天台南科技我们在我们知道我们在以前学的电脑五大单元都会 input process output还有 control unit对不对还有 memory也许在电脑世界里面 memory这个我们一定聘不过电脑他的记忆嘛领域数位那他的 input我们可以用 scan 下来可是如果要 outputoutcome 的部分刚刚这位谈到如果我们要谈到后面生产的意义to interpretnot just translationOK 那孩子他用机器可以如果都能够很顺利跟人家对谈反正是我们大人如何我们在多元的评调里面去检测孩子能够透过数位或者资讯的正确性的运用他去搜集资讯去运用资讯然后他也更好地铲除这件事情说不定我们换个不同搭比的英架我们就让他搜集更多的资讯我们考题做更多的变化好 再计算起来考试这样的感觉也可以至少孩子他是有进步的那 maybe 是我们可以用不同的视角来看待这件事这是我我解读太多了没问题没问题是是不是有好会送书大家好我是同德国小教育主任毕星雪那我想请教一个问题因为我们现在在推动双语教育那刚开始是用部分领域有席式 译文 综合跟体育三个领域去入门那最主要考量就是他没有学科的考试的压力所以用沉浸式的方式那我们再逐渐往学科去数学自然去推的时候那很多数学老师就会跑来问我说主任我用中文教他听不懂了如何用英文教他会听得懂会不会造成他们因此而放弃的在因为语言没有办法听懂的缘故之下然后提早放弃对该学科的学习这也是我想要请教的问题谢谢不过我自己对双语韩进的理解是说它是双语是并存的这个情况所以就像刚刚的那个字幕一样就是说我们也常常看电影就是听到的是英语嘛看到的是中文的字幕或者是反过来就是我们是用这个华语对谈但是它及时上的英文的字幕这个当然是有可能的那我们如果在看电影的那个情境其实都非常的习惯我想在座所有人都很习惯这个情境就是当中语文同时存在的情境那但是把这个再推到及时的互动或者是在教室的精灵或怎么样那除非就是每个学生都有一个载具而且上面都有自动翻译的功能那不然的话它就是等于要让老师等于是分心去维持那个双语情境所以我觉得这里面有一个蛮关键的就是老师要善用自讯工具要确保说他在教的时候他不要变成自己变成人形翻译机那因为老师备课就已经很累了那我们都知道口译是高张力的工作所以你两个高张力的工作都在同一个脑里那自己很快就烧掉那这是不可能的所以至少就是刚才讲到的就是你用你熟悉的语但是翻成英文或者反过来讲就是在他比方教数学课的时候那确实也有一些学生他必须要看到中文的那个翻译他才知道因为这个概念就是我之前学的那个概念那所以当你用英语讲的时候他有那个中文的有点像那个日本的片假面突然间冒出来或片假面突然冒出来那这些我觉得都是可以去设计的一个情境那我想讲就是 end point他的目的目的是要大家都觉得说你用英文来写所以用英语来表达是一件很自然的事情而且不是说你要百分之百正确才敢开口讲或者才开始写也就是说像新加坡推到最后就变 singlish就是说两个人在讲话的时候按照他们在不同的语文的程度会突然间冒出一种就是混沉式的语言来那那种混沉式对这两个人都很有意义但对别人为比有什么意义但是这样子的情况但是那样子的情况是没有问题的但是我们在以前如果是把英语当做外国语科我要靠100分那个问题是非常大的所以与其说双语环境它是要把大家英语都变成靠100分不如是说它想要解消一点我们之前就是对于附和语言环境对于愿意开口讲英语或者对于愿意写一些不太标准的英文的那种心理的负担跟恐惧感那像我刚才回答上一个问题我就在讲到说那对啊如果有AI可以及时不太翻译还帮你把文法错误都会抓出来还这么怎么样这个现在其实很多open source它是免钱的这样问题只是说你怎么把它那如果这个课堂真的都不需要这些那就刚刚那个标准答案不要放但是如果你自己就发现自己这个真的是也需要一些辅具了那就多少放一些我觉得这个是很重要所以我想这里面有一个配套的infrastructure了就是明年9月的那个版本有网络先生用品版那有那个infrastructure的话我们并不是逼着大家说不该用品版的地方都是用品版没有这个意思而是说愿意开始调整交财交货然后去充分地运用先生用品版一定都连上无限网络的这个环境的人他可以去发这种双语相关的辅助式的交据可以比较全面式的而且比较不用担心说这个小孩手上的载据版本不一样或者他跑不同的城市或者有一些可能家里小孩比较多他就是没有多的品版可以用啊等等这些情况可以先就是忽略掉这些差距因为我们用公务预算把它弥补上大家比较专注在说让教室里面是一个让老师压力不要那么大的双语环境像我看到这一个问题好 谢谢各位那你说还有我有问题因为我们没有自肥我们自己三个人都没有来说所以我一定要问就是所以你问可以说服吗要 要 要好 OK我只是公道这边的第二个是我提的因为我现在担任独服组长那其实就是在做自主学习的时候遇到蛮多的小小的挫折他我想我问说不知道当时我看到很多新科发里面好像自主学习师正为这边把你提倡的一个精神他想知道说在已经实行应该两年半了之后你能不能听到那些有趣的故事跟我们说一则这样子一则对 OK如果想要更多有趣故事我发现刚刚的欲望开放平台还有办一个讲对不对是吧 这个自主学习课程充分运用平台的所以大家也可以就是躲上去看我自己比较相关的是就是有一个大家可能知道就是提案平台公共政策的提案平台的救援平台那 那个平台上面只要有五千个人联束那我们的部长就必须要出来回应那如果发布可能我们办公室就会主持那在之前就是有一个瞬间就是没有多久就有五千人的提案就是要逐步的去禁用像外带的塑胶吸管这种耐查的吸管那样子的一次性的参举那瞬间就有这样多人联束然后因为当时刚好有一个图片就是海龟好像吃到吸管这个枪到什么的图片在网络上Going viral所以那个提案配上那个图片瞬间就有非常多的人来支持那我们也发现说有一些很著名的这个社团像什么不塑止可塑胶的塑胶都是就是推破主覽一下就形成那当然我们脑中就是那我们都瞬间号召五千人想应他的都是就是资深的非常有就是组织能力的换团大佬那但是呢后来我们真正办了写作会真正见到这位提案人那发现说他叫王轩宇然后才刚男十七岁然后我们就问说那你为什么可以一下就号召五千人类似一个好像社会运动这样子的事情然后他就说这是公民科是建议我的这个是一个就是等于他的capstone他自己的自主学习的规划那他的规划其实就是他看到有专业平台他就一直在想说有什么东西可以号召大家的热情等等然后最后就宣道了这样子一个题目但是这个也就带他进入他比方他本来不一定那么熟的这个环境的这些社团也带他进入这个我们写作会真正做下去跟做一次期参军的这些场上讨论出怎么样去做循环设计然后去改变那环保署的政策当然也因为他真的改变了今年也还没有吗20岁老师19岁已经是我们就是新建院开放政府推动的委员会的委员我现在见到他就要叫王尔园所以我的意思是说他这个这个trejectory我觉得很重要是因为如果不是他自己有这个提案的话我想他的邦明贺老师大概不太可能帮每个学生都量身大造会红的那种五千人的那种提案他真的是要开学了要热情但是因为大家都看到他真正改变了政策所以后面关于血泉的关于这些提案真的就非常多有一阵子超过四分之一的提案都是不到十八岁的人提出来的那我觉得这个是真正的不但自主学习而且真的透过股东达到共好的一个例子有回答的问题吗有感谢的感谢我们现在我也刚跟欲网在接洽然后我们下学时会引进欲网图的经常课程在我们自主学习里面那我们时间因为差不多因为同学还有课所以我觉得秦宣组长要再来一个问题吗好那就秦宣组长问以后我们就抽出四个幸运观众其实想问一个比较额外的看唐政委讲话那非常地广度跟面上很广泛那不知道我们不能推荐所比较年轻的血子一些疏感就是比较推荐哪些所以大家可以看一看你如果找唐你如果找唐公推荐就是丢去搜寻疫情流逝美食就会推荐一些书那但是我这边可能还是想要推荐我自己改变我自己最大的一本书那它不是真正意义上制本书但是网站叫《蒙典》《蒙鸦的蒙》那那个是我主持的就是第一个采用CC0就是拋弃掉所有的诸多财产权跟小厢权跟所有权力的的一个计划那它是把就是教育部的聪明部的词典这家话的词典台语词典标准字体学习英语发言德语的词典全字库什么有的没有的全部都放到同一个网站那那《蒙典》它后来也就被拿去做很多用途如果大家要在social media上面看到就是一堆九封隔写着开书的字然后去扣一个很重要的理念的话那大概都是蒙典产生来它变成一个动员的一个工具那后面它也衍生出包含阿美族裔的蒙典包含有一个叫关于词汇包含梦金融科技的词汇等等把字典变成活的一个工作那大概都是从蒙典开始的那我为什么推荐这个是因为它对我个人有一个很很重大的影响就是我在那个之后的所有作品我都是抛弃掉全部权力所以就是任何人就是说是他做的也没有关系不快递我也没有关系那去卖也没有关系拿我的销项去做成很枯燥的更图也没有关系拿我的对话的记录日本Dosmonos饶蛇月也没有关系就是我从那个时候开始我就把自己看成比较像是一个素材酷然后不会说好像就是等我过时候75年还是80年别人才开始可以去用所谓的时候的材权但是说我发表那个当下就可以了因为我真的发现说像蒙典这样子的如果我当时是有一个我们叫editorial control就是我觉得这样才对那样不对的话那其实在台湾我们不说别的白华自社群台湾社群或者是其他的其他的国家语言每个都有自己的山头都有自己的台币那我唯一的做法就是说没有所有都跑去你看不顺眼你心里还盖身你的样子那这很有意思就是一路到我们国家语言发展法一路到现在20种国家语言到全国国家语言会议类期语言资料库等下慢慢慢慢但是convert就是一开始非常吵的不可开交的慢慢就开始有共同价值那这个当然不是只是蒙典工我没有这个意思说确实就是在里面真的需要有一些人他就是说那我做的一切都是素材那我并没有一定要去说他一定要这样用还是那样用所有想要用的人都是我的朋友这样子的一种感觉所以是蛮欢迎大家了解蒙典然后了解蒙典后面这整套想法决定为临时胜负还有非常多这个大家可以贡献的专案大概这样谢谢这是个好问题所以这本蒙典刚问一下背后的想法因为今天我们这场这个论坛我们在背后的这个思维或是我们关注的任何一些价值好我们印象很极了要那个对没有他们等下第八节是那我讲一下我今天很感谢就是有项面老师还有桃圆新竹还有台北新北的老师来我们现场然后另外也很感谢就是交通大学的大力支持然后今天有很多的师陪生还有现在现在实习的实习老师跟博士后研究员都来到我们现场因为有情大教授交大教授那这里还有一个是我们今天的摄影师我们真的都小本经我们今天的摄影师是我们的优秀的校友是余文那他是杏鸟老师杏鸟班导学就现在是演自大学他拍的照片很漂亮也可以拍婚纱然后然后我们也很感谢今天帮我们录影的是欧兴出版社那因为我跟建伦老师刚好都有出历史课本跟美术课本就是欧兴出的就是我们没有人受受可以帮我们来录影他们就大力支持而且等一下余会老师的话也送大家一条那个我们金石带龟山很有名的面包本来要订就不给订他说你们自己下雨淋着雨来排队好待会可以领这个面包那我们就来抽出我们的奖项你订几条七十条他们就是他们没得订他们订要订到2月所以没有他们就来跟最后一方就是我们龟山区就只做一样做得好七十条好那我们就抽出第一位是我们的120号林泰佐同学好一起往前好 那个泰佐抽中就要往前去到前面来对我们的金哥好好 那你先在旁边稍微坐一下坐纯轩老师旁边有主人旁边可以坐你的干爹旁边好第二位141号是今天才签到的是陈家琪老师家琪在有就我们就像很优秀的陈家琪老师全部预备好再来第三位是不是很紧张不在现场就没有对 不在现场就没有好好 也有我们的61号是我们的一年十班柯杰瑞同学那最后一个好紧张喔因为今天有我们图书馆志工我们还希望你看看可不可以抽出图书馆志工或交代石培同学都没有任何作品107号是我们的陈品欣同学好 就恭喜上同学然后还有书琪老师我们同一个的教育主任然后淳萱老师陈德刚淳萱老师还有一台我本人然后我们就八位一起到前面跟校长然后韩风政委还有孙主任我们就一起好 来 前方我来发书给各位来 请来这是什么 杰瑞好 来好 开心 开心好 发工很赞很赞Super谢谢这位谢谢我们的学教授还有我们的这个老师们还有同学们还有我们的很多同学我们今天还有一个大年少 对不对来 那我们一样我们接下来一个大合照我们会做一个转向然后就请以为先来后方然后我们就请那主任我们旁边有一个然后做一个中间然后孙老师做旁边那做旁边的老师尽量往中间集中然后中间不要痛隔谢谢谢谢我看到了好 然后后面刚一年十分的小朋友三年二分的小朋友帮我可以站起来然后往前到走到这边然后待会呢孙老师很棒他会帮大家并了一些小点心出去的时候大家一人可以拿一份然后我们就往前面集中集中然后我们交大的同学也往中间集中这边还有一些空位对不对如果那个微凯微凯来前面做带带三个好朋友来前面做对对对我们这边全为来来来陈敏心抽中数那个金刚抽中数来前面一点点然后第一排大概练时挂一下半吨一下大概很好是非常困难的一件事对不对好那就大家努力说你可爱的笑点哦谢谢大家谢谢谢谢谢谢好的应该很开心那我们今天有一个偷付的跟同志这边主任孙教授有一个鼓掌的对话谢谢大家陈敏谢谢谢谢谢谢谢谢谢谢谢谢谢谢谢谢
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A New Measure: The Revolutionary, Quantum Reform of the Modern Metric System
The International System of Units (the SI), the modern metric system, has recently undergone its most revolutionary change since its origins during the French Revolution. The nature of this revolution is that all of the base units of the SI are now defined by fixing values of natural constants. Our measurement system is now, both philosophically and practically, strongly quantum. This talk will describe why this reform was needed and how it is done. If you have questions about this lecture, please submit it on the form below. Cut and paste the link to your web browser. https://forms.gle/BRAHbt82xrY8mgWL9
[ "UC", "Berkeley" ]
2022-02-11T01:53:27
2024-02-05T06:07:17
5,536
PcnKqKs1atc
I would like to welcome our viewing audience to the second 2021-2022 Hitchcock lecture entitled A New Measure, The Revolutionary Quantum Reform of the Modern Metric System by William D. Phillips. We are pleased to present this lecture to the public and hope you will enjoy it. My name is Marvin Cohen and I am a University Professor of Physics and Professor of the Graduate School in the Department of Physics here at the University of California at Berkeley. First off, let me tell you a little housekeeping for the lecture. As you watch the lecture online, you are welcome to submit questions for Professor Phillips on our website where you are viewing the lecture. There is a button that leads to a form. The question and answer period will be moderated by Hoger Muir who is Associate Professor of Physics. He will pose your questions to Bill Phillips and organize them during the lectures. Please feel free to use the form to ask any question that you may have. The Hitchcock lectures were endowed by Dr. Charles M. Hitchcock in 1885 to Institute of Professorship at UC Berkeley. The Hitchcock Foundation lectures began in 1909 and were later expanded and retitled the Charles M. and Martha Hitchcock lectures in 1932 thanks to a generous request from Dr. Hitchcock's daughter Lily Hitchcock Coy. Chemists Linus Pauling, astrophysicist Stephen Hawking, and oceanographer Sylvie Earl are among the many distinguished scholars who have served as Hitchcock professors in the more than a century since the lectures began. I'm very pleased now to be able to present to you William Bill Phillips, our Hitchcock lecturer. Bill Phillips received the B.S. in Physics from Juniata College in 1970 and his Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1976. After two years as a Thiam Weitzman postdoctoral fellow at MIT, he joined NIST which was then NBS the National Bureau of Standards to work on precision electrical measurements and fundamental constants. There he initiated a new research program to cool atomic gases with laser light. He founded NIST's Laser Cooling and Trapping Group and later was a founding member of the Joint Quantum Institute which is a cooperative research organization of NIST and the University of Maryland. It is devoted to the study of quantum coherent phenomena. This research group has been responsible for developing some of the main techniques now in use for laser cooling and cold atom experiments in laboratories around the world. Dr. Phillips is a fellow of the American Physical Society, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is a fellow and the honorary member of the Opical Society, a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the Pontifical Academy of Sciences and a corresponding member of the Mexican Academy of Sciences. In 1997, Dr. Phillips shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for the development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light. And so without further delay, I present to you William Phillips and his presentation a new measure, the revolutionary quantum reform of the modern metric system. Thank you Marvin. Thank you for that kind introduction. It's a pleasure to be here again with you virtually. I'm going to try to share my screen now and we will hope that this all works. Okay now, almost there. Okay, I hope you're seeing my title slide. Okay, so I'm going to talk to you about a reform that has happened to the international metric system. As you've heard, I'm from a place called the Joint Quantum Institute, which is joint between the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland. And I want to acknowledge the people that I work with on a daily basis, Gretchen Campbell, who's my group leader, Paul Let, Trey Porto, Ian Spillman, Ida Titzinger, Charles Clark, and Nicole Younger-Halperin are all the permanent members of the laser cooling and trapping group. And it's my pleasure to work with them on a daily basis. Now, the topic that I'm going to talk to you about today is something that NIST, formerly the National Bureau of Standards, has had a lot to do with. The reforms of the metric system are very much something that we've been concerned about and something that we have been pushing. And that's part of the reason why I'm here to talk to you about it. Another reason is the International Union of Peer and Applied Physics, IUPAP. I am a member of Commission C2 of IUPAP, which is the commission that has, as its responsibilities, things like units and symbols and and constants of nature. And so the metric system is something that falls under our purview. In fact, the modern metric system is very much the result of the activity of IUPAP. And so as a member of that organization, I'm spreading the word about the new metric system. And I want to repeat the invitation. Please ask questions. Please write your questions in the appropriate form. And we're going to try to stop a couple of times during the talk to address your questions. So what is this revolutionary quantum reform of the metric system? Well, I claim that the reform that was made on the 20th of May 2019, which I'm sure you all know is World Metrology Day, was the greatest revolution in measurement since the French Revolution. And the nature of that revolution is that it's a change to the international system of units. The system at the Nassau-Dunitay, or the SI, is what officially we call the modern metric system. And that system has as base units, the units on which all the other units are based, seven base units, the kilogram, the meter, the second, the ampere, the kelvin, the mole, and the candela are the base units of the SI. And the revolutionary change that has happened is that today, every one of those base units is defined by fixing the value of a constant of nature. Now, you may wonder, how is it possible to define a unit by fixing the value of a constant of nature? In fact, how is it even possible to fix the value of a constant of nature? Isn't that what nature has done itself? Well, with apologies to Stephen Hawking, the late great Stephen Hawking, I'm going to explain how this had been done already earlier with another unit of measure, namely the unit of time. And I'm calling that a brief history of time, my version. Since a long time ago, we have defined the second to be a certain fraction of a day. So a second is equal to one day divided by 24 hours in a day, divided by 60 minutes in an hour, divided by 60 seconds in a minute. So a day has always been, that is, a second has always been one day divided by 86,400. But since about the turn of the century, around 1900, we've known that that day length is not something that is constant. It changes due to all sorts of things, tides and changing ocean currents, earthquakes, change how fast the earth rotates. And the way we know that is that it was possible to make clocks, other clocks that were better than the earth itself. It began with mechanical clocks around the turn of the century, but by the middle of the century, we had atomic clocks. Now, yesterday, I talked about atomic clocks a lot, so I'm not going to go into them in detail. Here's a picture of the first atomic clock, which I had to admit was actually a molecular clock. This was a clock made at the National Bureau of Standards in 1949. And it's generally recognized to be the first atomic clock, even though it had a molecule, ammonia, as the ticker of this clock. It wasn't too long after that, that in England at the National Physical Laboratory, the UK equivalent of the National Bureau of Standards, that they made the first cesium clock. And cesium is still the clock that determines what we mean by a second. So here's a picture of Perry and Essen, who made the cesium clock, and inside this long apparatus is the guts of the cesium clock. Now, yesterday I explained a little bit, very simply, about how an atomic clock works. So I'll just repeat that here very briefly. The idea is, you've got an atom, something like a cesium atom. It's got a nucleus, maybe some core electrons, and around the outside, there's a valence electron. Cesium is an alkali, and that means it's got one valence electron. Now, that electron is spinning, and it can spin in two different directions. It could be spinning like that in one direction, and it could be spinning in the opposite direction. And there's a difference in the energy between those two spin states because of the magnetism of the electron and the magnetism of the nucleus. If you've got a magnet here and you turn it over, that takes some energy to do that. And that energy can come from microwaves. So you shine microwaves onto the atom, and if the frequency of those microwaves corresponds to the frequency, or the energy difference between these two states, then you'll make the electron flip its spin. And when it does, you can tell that the frequency is right. And then you know the frequency is this number because we've defined the hyperfine frequency of cesium to be this frequency, which is another way of saying we've defined the second to be some 9 billion, 192 million, and so on cycles of the radiation that corresponds to the difference in energy between these two states. And so we have atomic time now. The definition of the second is that it's the duration of the some 9 billion periods for this particular cesium atom. And ever since the definition of the second was changed to be based on atomic time that happened in the 1960s, ever since then, these clocks have been getting better. So here's a plot of how good these clocks were at various epochs. So when Esen first started, these clocks were good to about a part in 10 of the 11 by the mid 1990s, these clocks were better than a part in 10 of the 14. Just amazingly good. But that performance at a part in 10 of the 14 was essentially stalled out because of the fact that the cesium atoms are moving so fast. And this topic was discussed in more detail in my talk yesterday. And yesterday I talked a lot about laser cooling and laser cooling allow these clocks to get better still. And that's what the progression of the improvement of these clocks was like after the advent of laser cooling. And here's a picture of one of those clocks at NIST. This is Don Mekoff and Steve Jeffords and they cool atoms down below a micro Kelvin and launch them up here. They fall back down. It's sort of like what happens in one of these water jet fountains, where you have a jet of water going up, and it falls back down. So this is called an atomic fountain. And these clocks are good to about a part in 10 of the 16. They are allowing us to make the most accurate measurements of any physical quantity that's ever been measured. These clocks are the best at doing that, parts in 10 of the 16. So here I want to emphasize what has happened over history. We started off with the rotating Earth as being the timekeeper. And for many, many years it was the greatest thing there was to determine time. Observatories like the famous Observatory in Greenwich, England looked at the skies and used the rotation of the Earth to keep time. But eventually it was found by having better technology, first mechanical clocks and then atomic clocks, that this clock, the rotating Earth, was not as good as these new technologies were. That meant you could measure time better than what you could define time to be. And the only thing to do was to change the definition of time. And the definition of time was changed from this admittedly an artifact, an artifact that everyone has access to. But nevertheless the Earth, there's nothing special about the Earth. And obviously the Earth's rotation changes. To change the definition of time from that to something that is universal, the property of a particular atom. And as far as we know, it's completely universal, throughout the entire universe really, literally universal, that all seasoned atoms are the same and take the same rate. So this was a very important thing that was done about time. And it's the beginning of changing the definitions of units from something based on an artifact, something artificial to something based on a constant of nature. So before we go on, I want to just pause and see whether anybody has any questions. I've even suggested a few questions in case you want to ask me about these things. But if anybody has put anything into the questions, Holger, what do we have? We actually have a question that fits right to one of the slides you showed. And it was actually even asked before you started talking, but it fits so well. Wonderful. It is by Ashwin in Berkeley. And he's asking the definition of the second is in terms of cesium. Why cesium as opposed to any other alkali atom? Okay, very good question. And it's actually a question that I know the answer to. So it turns out that's a lot of things that cesium is good for. Cesium is the heaviest non radioactive alcohol I have. Well, rubidium turns out to be a little radioactive, but it's got a lifetime of billions of years. Let's forget about that. If you go beyond cesium to Francium, things are really radioactive. Okay. So cesium is stable. And it's the heaviest alkali. What that means is because it's the heaviest alkali, this hyperfine frequency, the frequency difference between having the nuclear spin and the electron spin in one direction and having in the other direction. And I told a little bit of a lie there, but it's not a really bad lie. The two that the two energy levels are essentially like that. That energy difference is the biggest of all of the alkalis. You want it to be big because if something messes up the frequency, let's say a magnetic field, then it's a smaller fractional change in the frequency. So we want to have the big frequency. That's good. The other thing is that cesium the heaviest of the stable alkali. That means that for a given temperature, it's moving slower. And the slower it moves, the easier it is to take care of all kinds of things that mess up the ability to measure its frequency. For one thing, because it's slower, it stays in the apparatus longer. So we've got longer to look at it. And because it's slower, we don't get as big a Doppler shift and we don't get as big a relativistic time dilation. So all these things are good that that cesium is heavy. The other thing is it's got a really high vapor pressure. That is, you don't have to heat it up very much in order to get a lot of cesium gas. And that's good because of course, you don't want it to move fast. And if it was hotter, it would be moving faster. And here's another thing that I think might have been one of the most important things. When cesium atoms hit a metal surface, if that metal has what we call a work function, the amount of energy is required to pull an electron out of that metal. If that is high, then the electron on the cesium atom will get sucked into the metal. And cesium has the lowest ionization potential of most atoms. So it's really easy for the metal to suck the electron off of the cesium. And now you've got a cesium ion and that's really easy to detect. And you've got to detect these atoms somehow to make an atomic clock. So all these things were part of the reason why cesium was chosen. Now here's one of the great pieces of luck. It turns out that cesium is really easy to laser cool. So when laser cooling came along, this was great also. There's only one bad thing about cesium. When two cesium atoms collide at really low energy, it shifts the clock frequency a lot and that's a bad thing. So almost everything else about cesium is great. Excellent. And for those of you in the audience, the way Bill and I are going to do it is if you have a question that fits right to the slides that Bill has been showing, then we're going to address it right now. And other questions we're going to address at the end. So even if I don't ask your question right now, don't worry Bill, get to them in the end. But there is actually one question that fits extremely well right now and it came in a few minutes ago. If time was defined by the rotation of the Earth, how do we actually know that mechanical clocks are better than Earth's rotation and not vice versa? Yes, exactly. Well, when somebody makes a mechanical clock and understands how that mechanical clock works, then they've got a pretty good idea. What kinds of things could be changing the ticking rate of that clock? So let's say you make a pendulum clock. This was the first kind of mechanical clock that was good enough to see that the Earth's rotation rate was changing. So you make that pendulum clock and you know because you've studied physics that the rate at which the pendulum swings back and forth is determined by only a few things. The moment of inertia of the pendulum, the acceleration of gravity and you know that these things don't change very much. And so when you see that the Earth's rotation rate is changing and there's no good reason for it, then you think, no good reason for your pendulum clock to change. Then you think, ah, maybe that's what's going on. And then you make another kind of clock. You make a clock made from a quartz crystal that vibrates at a certain frequency and you find out that that clock is also showing that the Earth isn't constant in its rotation. So you make a number of different clocks that you believe are constant in the way they behave and that gives you the confidence to know that it's really the Earth that's changing when you make these observations. It's a really good question. And maybe related to it and then we'll let you proceed with your slides. Anne in Berkeley is asking, don't you need to have a good definition of time and frequency in order to measure the hyperfine energy levels accurately? Yeah. So what happened was people used the old definition of time to make a measurement of the hyperfine frequency. And then at some point they said, let's take the best measurement of that hyperfine frequency using the old definition of time and let's define the hyperfine frequency to be that measured value. The beauty of doing it this way is that you, there's no discontinuity in your understanding of what is meant by a second. If you take the best measurement of the hyperfine frequency measured with the old definition of the second and then you use that measurement to redefine the second, that means your new definition of the second is the same as the old definition of the second to as well as you could measure the hyperfine frequency. And that's the best thing you can measure. So nobody's going to notice that you changed the definition. And that's the way we always want to do it whenever we change the definition of any unit is to do it so that no one won't notice. And from then on, things are going to be better. Thank you. Let's go on. Okay. Right. So let me see if I can find my way to my next slide. Okay. Wrong slide. I'm sorry. That's for stopping the next time. Okay. Now, this is, we'll get it. Don't worry. We're almost there. Okay. Good. This is where we were before. Right. And now what I'm going to do is talk about length. So this is an even better story, the short history of length. Okay. Time was something that people are really interested in, even in ancient history. But length was really important because length involved commerce and it involved construction and people have been building things and selling things for a long time. And so the earliest approach to length was to use the human body as the standard. A foot is a foot, right? A yard is the distance between the center of your body and the tip of your fingers. A fathom is your wingspan. This was really great because it meant you always had your standard of length with you. The trouble is it wasn't very consistent. If you were buying fabric from a short fabric merchant, you might not get as much cloth as you were expecting because this guy measures it out by stretching the fabric out from his nose to his fingers. So people wanted a better way of doing things. Something that would be more consistent. Well, so one way of doing it was historically to use not whatever human body you happen to have, but the body of the monarch, the king or the pharaoh. And that's how they did it in ancient Egypt. The royal cubit of ancient Egypt was the length of the pharaoh's forearm. Now, these guys were really clever. They realized that it wasn't very convenient to always go to the pharaoh to determine length. So they made an artifact. This is a picture right here of the stone artifact that was made in ancient Egypt to represent the length of the pharaoh's forearm. And then people made wooden secondary standards that were the same length and took them out in the field and did things like build the pyramids. And they were required by law to recalibrate their field standards, these wooden standards to recalibrate them every month against the stone standard. And the penalty for not calibrating was the death sentence. So these guys were really serious about metrology, so serious that the pyramids are incredibly well made. The baselines of the pyramid are consistent to a small fraction of a percent. They're square to 12 arc seconds. They were really well done because these people were serious about metrology. And the way they did length was with a single artifact standard. The idea of artifacts spread out through the whole world, but it was often something that was an artifact that applied to a particular town. So you would go into a medieval town. This is the town of Regensburg in Bavaria. And there would be in the wall of the square of the town. This is on the city hall would be the standards of length. And here a tourist who happens to be the spouse of a metrologist is comparing her fathom against the Regensburg fathom. And you can see this is probably a good place to be buying fabric because they had a pretty big fathom. But if you were to go into the towns in surrounding Bavaria, you would have a different length standard. Now this was a really vexing problem, but it was extremely common. Come the French Revolution. The revolutionaries have all these wonderful revolutionary principles. And one of them they decided was, we're going to fix this problem. And the way they fixed it was by defining a new standard of length, which they called the meter. And because they wanted something that would be available to everybody, it would be super democratic. They said, let's use something that everyone has access to, to define the meter. Let's use the earth. And they defined the meter to be one 10 millionth of the distance between the pole and the equator along a meridian that goes through Paris. Okay, so maybe it wasn't all that universal because it had to go through Paris, but you get the idea. So what did they do? They sent out surveyors, people who were really skilled in the art of knowing where they were and measuring the distance between points. So they sent a team of surveyors to the north toward Dunkirk and to the south toward Barcelona. And they measured the length of the meridian between Dunkirk and Barcelona. And then knowing something about what the shape of the earth was like, they extrapolated to the distance between the pole and the equator. And they brought that measurement back. It took them years to do it. They brought them back to Paris and compared it to the old standards of units. And they did just what the revolutionaries in Paris did. Now, first, let me say this is the revolutionary dream. They wanted something that was good for all time and for all people. And they cast this metal to sort of emphasize this idea. You see this mythological angel actually measuring the earth. But that's what they really did. They did measure the earth. But they realized that measuring the earth was great to do once, but you didn't want to do it every time you wanted to measure something. So they did what the ancient Egyptians did. They made an artifact. And this is a picture of a platinum rod that was deposited in the archives of Paris in the year 1799. And it is one meter long based on this years of surveying of the size of the earth. So that was 1799. Some decades later, following the famous Coventine de Metres of 1875, the countries of the world agreed to adopt the metric system as their own standard of measurement. The United States, by the way, was one of the original signers of this treaty in 1875. And one of the things they agreed upon was to make a new meter. And this new meter was not the distance between the ends of a rod, because the trouble with the ends is you have to touch it to know where the end is. They put two scratches on a rod, and the meter was the length between those two scratches, which were very carefully made to be the same as the length of the meter of the archives. So this was deposited in a vault in Seve just outside of Paris, and it became the standard of length for the entire world. The distance between those two scratches, sometime a little bit after 1875. But by the late 19th century, people had learned that light was a wave, and that by making devices called interferometers, you could measure lengths using the wavelength of light as the thing that determines your length. So in this cartoon version of what's called a Michelson interferometer, you send light into the interferometer, and it comes off what we call a beam splitter, a half-silvered mirror, so that some of the light goes straight through, and some of the light is reflected. And each of these, the reflected light and the straight-through light, get bounced off another mirror that sends them back to this beam splitter, and some of the light from that light coming back goes this way to a detector, and some of the light from this fixed mirror goes, gets reflected off this beam splitter and goes to the detector, and the two beams of light interfere with each other and produce an interference pattern like you see here. Now the beauty of this is that if you move this mirror just one-quarter of a wavelength of light, now the wavelength of light is about a millionth of a meter, and so a quarter of the wavelength of light is, it turns out to be less than two-tenths of one-millionth of a meter, you move the mirror by that much and it changes this spot from being dark to being bright. So this interferometer can measure changes of distance that are much smaller than you can see on the scratch that's on the, on the bar that defines what we mean by a meter. So people started using interferometry as a de facto standard of length. People just said, we're going to say that the wavelength of this light is a certain, a certain length, and we're going to make measurements of length using it. And then you had the actual definition of the meter, which was the distance between these two, two scratches. And so we had the same situation as we had with time. The standard of length was not as good as the technology that allowed people to measure length. Well, it took them a long time to fix that, but they had to fix it, and they fixed it in the year 1960, which is by the way the year the laser was invented. And here's a picture of a Krypton lamp. It puts out a very pure orange light, and they defined the wavelength of that orange light to be a certain number. And so this became the new definition of the meter. But almost as soon as they redefined the meter to be based on the wavelength of this lamp, people started making lasers that had light that was more pure, that was more easy to use as a standard of length than was that Krypton lamp. And so this is a picture of what's called an iodine-stabilized helium neon laser. It produced an extremely pure and extremely stable beam of light that was always the same, the same wavelength. And people started using it as a defect to a standard of length. So people would say we're going to say that the wavelength of this laser is such and such, and we're going to report all our wavelengths in that, even though, again, it was not the official definition of length. So again, people had to change the definition because you had a technology that allowed you to measure lengths better than the very definition of length itself. So the obvious thing would have been to redefine the meter in terms of the wavelength of this wonderful laser that had been made. That would have been the obvious choice. Fortunately, they didn't make the obvious choice. Instead, they made a brilliant and beautiful choice. They defined the speed of light. Why does that work? Here's a universal expression. The speed of light is equal to the wavelength of light times the frequency of the light. People had learned by this time how to measure the frequency of light. So what that means is that if you were to define the speed of light and measure its frequency, you immediately know what its wavelength is. And that's what they did. The definition reads this way. The meter is the length of path traveled by light in one over 299,792,058th of a second. What that does is, of course, it defines the speed of light to be this number of meters per second. Now, the beauty of this is that if you make a better laser that's more stable, more pure in its light, this definition is still good. If you figure out a better way of measuring the frequency of light, and people did, then this definition is still good. In fact, these are the people who did. Jan Hall and Ted Hench learned how to make better lasers. They learned how to measure the frequency of those lasers. And they got the Nobel Prize in 2005 for doing that. People had already been using those new techniques that they had developed to make better measurements of length. So this is a really beautiful way of doing things. So you see what the concept here is? You started with an artifact. You changed it to a constant of nature based on a particular atom, krypton. And then you change it to a universal constant of nature, the speed of light. The beauty of this is that we should never have to change the definition again. As technology gets better, this is still going to be good. And now, on the 20th of May 2019, the international metrology community took this beauty, this brilliance that was applied to the definition of the second, I'm sorry, to the definition of the meter, and applied that beauty to the definition of the kilogram. And for that matter, to the ampere, the Kelvin, and the mole. So why did we have to do that? And how was it done? That's the next part of the story. But before we do that, let's see if there's any questions. And here is a couple if you're interested in knowing about those. So what do we have, Holger? Very at a point where I actually, anyway, the first question that you have on this slide, I like a lot, and I like to dress it up a little bit. I think every high school teacher in physics dreads the question, dear teacher, how can I measure the speed of light? And then somebody points out, you can measure it, it's defined. Exactly. So what? And I tell me, if you were in a physics class where your teacher asked you to measure the speed of light, that's not what you were doing. In fact, I joke that it's illegal to measure the speed of light because the speed of light is legally defined. So what are you doing when you measure the speed of light? You're really realizing the definition of the meter. So if, as a student, if any of you out there measured the speed of light after 1983, you were not measuring the speed of light. What you were doing was calibrating your meter stick or whatever you used to measure distance in measuring the speed of light, that's what you were doing. You were calibrating that meter stick, you were not really measuring the speed of light. And so that's what's happened. Whenever we've made these changes in the definition, and you'll see how that works out for some of these other things, when the definition was changed, this same experiment that used to be called measuring the speed of light is now called realizing the meter. And of course, we needed both ways. Before we redefined the meter, we needed to measure the speed of light. After we redefined the meter, we need to know what a meter is, and you do that by doing exactly the same experiment. So we have a number of more questions, but they are not specifically to what you just said. They are about clocks. They are about the humanitarian aspects of science and technology education. So Bill, save them for later. Do you want to comment on the second question or do you want to go on? Well, okay. So clocks are really good, and I haven't really said how good they are. I said that those fountain clocks were good to a part in 10 to the 16. The optical clocks that have come after and will soon replace them are good to a part in 10 to the 18. So you might ask, since C is exact, and we can measure frequencies to a part in 10 to the 18, do we measure lengths to part in 10 to the 18? And the answer is no. And the reason is that when we build an interferometer to measure lengths, those laser beams that are in the interferometer are not what we call plane waves. A plane wave is a wave that is infinitely broad. And so the wave fronts, the surface that corresponds to instantaneously, say the crest of a wave or the trough of a wave, that should be a plane in a plane wave. And it never is because our laser beams always have a finite size because we can never make anything infinite. That means that there's a curvature. And that curvature isn't the same everywhere in the apparatus. And that means that the distance between peaks of the wave might change because of that curvature. And so people do all kinds of wonderful things to make sure they understand the curvature very well, but there's a limit to how well you can do. And you can't do this well. I think people do, maybe you know, because you've made interferometers yourself, I think the limits are in the order of a part in 10 to 11, a part in 10 to the 12. Does that sound right to you? Okay. Okay, so shall we go on? Please. Okay, so this is what I just showed you before, that we're going to change the definition of the kilogram. Why and how? So for that, I'm going to give you a life history of mass. So in ancient times, it was the same old story. There were artifacts. Here are a set of stones that were the mass standards for ancient Babylon. This was great. It had all the advantages that these artifacts have and all the disadvantages that if you go to another place, then they're going to have another set of artifacts, and you're going to have a hard time comparing things. So the French revolutionaries figured that with their spirit of democracy and universality, they were going to solve this problem too. And they solved it in a way that made a lot of sense. They had the meter, and their idea of the meter was it should be the measure of all things. And they applied it to the definition of the kilogram. So new mass standard that they call a kilogram, it's equal to the mass of one liter of water. A liter is a cubic decimeter. That is a cube with a tenth of a meter on a side. And that is supposed to be that volume. The mass of that volume of water is the new thing, the new standard of mass, a kilogram. So that's great. Everybody has water. You got your meters. You got your standard deposited in the archives of Paris. The trouble is it wasn't that easy to get exactly a liter of water. Water wet surfaces. It produces a meniscus. The meniscus, the surface of the water is curved. The density of water changes with temperature. There's all kinds of things that make it hard to have a liter of water. They used all kinds of tricks. They made a liter or something else, dunked it in the water, measured the amount by which the mass changed like Archimedes did. But it still wasn't a very good way of doing things. So they made the best measurements they could and they made an artifact. This is such a universal way of doing things. They made an artifact and here it is. This thing that I'm holding in my hands is the kilogram of the archives. It was deposited in the archives in 1799, a cylinder of platinum whose mass is as close as they could make it to the mass of a liter of water. And now it becomes the new standard of mass for France, 1799. 1875, they agree there should be a new standard of mass called the international prototype of the kilogram. They make it to be as close as they can to the 1799 kilogram of the archives and they deposited in a vault in Sev near the meter, the international prototype of the meter. And here's a picture of it under three glass bell jars. And they made copies and gave them to all the people who were the original signatories of the treaty of the meter. And every once in a while people would bring their copies to Sev to compare them. And this was the standard of mass for the entire world. But now I want you to think about this. This is the definition of the kilogram. The kilogram is equal to the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram. Simple definition. Where in the 21st century, the unit of mass is an artifact, a piece of actual metal that was made in the 19th century based on an object made in the 18th century. That is scandalous. It's such a scandal that newspaper comic strip made fun of it. Here's the comic strip. So in this comic strip, a student in her elementary school says to her science teacher, am I right that we have redefined the meter as the distance traveled by light in a fraction of a second? We've seen this already. And the science teacher says yes, it's because the previous definition based on global distances was inaccurate at best. Okay, isn't this fantastic? This isn't a comic strip. They've really got it right. And then she says, and similarly, haven't we redefined the second which used to be a certain fraction of a day? And he says, yes, very good. And then she says, so why haven't we redefined the kilogram? And he says, we haven't. And she says, no, the official definition of the kilogram is still the mass of the international prototype kilogram and actual lump of stuff that's stored someplace. He agrees that this is incredibly unscientific. And she says, exactly what if somebody sneaked in and shaved off a piece of the kilogram? And this upsets him so much that he has to lie down. And now we find out that this was her whole plan to begin with to upset the teacher so much that he couldn't continue with his class. Well, nobody has sneaked in and shaved off a piece of the international prototype of the kilogram, but its mass is changing nevertheless. This is a plot of the comparison of a lot of copies of the kilogram made in exactly the same way as the international prototype of the kilogram. And it shows a comparison of them over almost a century. And you'll see that the mass of all these kilograms is going in the same way. It doesn't take too much imagination to think maybe the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram is changing, obviously in the other direction. The international prototype of the kilogram is getting a little bit lighter. So it looks like everything else in the universe is getting heavier, but it can't because by definition, the international prototype of the kilogram is a kilogram. We've got to fix this. This is just intolerable. And so we're going to use the same approach as we used for the meter. We're going to define a constant nature. So what are we going to define in order to fix the kilogram problem? Well, in order to explain that, let me remind you of what must be the most famous equation in all of physics. E equals mc squared. What does this mean? It means that the energy of an object at rest is equal to the rest mass of that object times the square of the speed of light. Great. Here's another equation. Not quite as famous. It says that the energy of a photon, a particle of light, is equal to Planck's constant times the frequency of the light. Now we've learned that we can measure the frequency of light. So that means if we can identify a single particle of light, then we can do something interesting. Let me equate those two equations and solve for the mass. What it says is that the mass, what do I mean by that? If I've got some object like an atomic nucleus, and it emits a photon like a gamma ray, and I measure the frequency of that photon, which we know how to do in principle, and I take that frequency, multiply it by Planck's constant and divide it by the square of the speed of light, I've got the mass change of that nucleus. Now we could in principle measure the frequency of the gamma ray. We've defined the speed of light already, and you see if we define Planck's constant, we've got a new way of measuring mass. Now we don't actually do that, and the reason is that while it is possible to make these measurements with an atomic nucleus, we haven't done it well enough yet. And so it's not a good replacement for the current definition or the previous definition of the of the kilogram. But this guy, Brian Kibble, taught us how to do it by using an electromechanical device that we now call a Kibble balance or a Watt balance. And this movie is going to show us how that is done. Okay, so first I want you to remember how we traditionally weigh things. If we want to weigh an unknown mass, we put it on a balance, and we put known masses on the other side of the balance until the balance balances. So once we've put enough known masses on this side of the balance, we add them all up, and that's going to be equal to the mass on the other side of the balance. Okay, we've done that. You've done that. That's how we measure masses. Now I want to invite you to think about a different way of doing it. Instead of putting masses on the other side, let's put a coil of wire and some permanent magnets that will create a force on this coil of wire. So we've got wire, we've got current, electrical current going in this coil of wire, and we've got a magnet. And you know that if I put a coil of current into a magnetic field, that there's going to be a force on it. And I can calculate what that force is. So if I know how much current is going in this coil, and I know exactly where in the wire is it's going, and I know how strong this magnetic field is, and I know the exact direction of the magnetic field relative to where the current is going in the wire, I could use all of that to calculate what the force is, and then compare that to the gravitational force on the other side of the balance. And that would be another way of measuring mass. But we don't do that because you can't do all those things that I just said you would need to do. We can't know the magnetic field well enough. We can't measure its direction well enough. We can't know where the current goes in the wires well enough to make this work. But here's where the genius of Kibble comes in. He says, okay, let's imagine something different. Let's take that coil of wire, the wire in which we put current before, and put into this magnetic field, and let's take the leads and run them to a voltmeter. Now what's going to happen is we're going to move this coil. Now, just like an electric generator, if you move a coil of wire in a magnetic field, you're going to generate a voltage. Now we've hooked that up to a voltmeter, and the voltmeter doesn't draw any current. So what we're going to do is we're going to move the coil, whoops, oh no, just start all over again. Okay, here we go. So we move the coil and it generates a voltage, and we move it in the other direction. It generates a voltage in the other direction, okay, and we measure the voltage and we measure the velocity. This we call the velocity mode. I'm sorry, it was there a moment ago. Then we do the other experiment, the one we already did that I already described. We put current in here. The current feels a force because of the magnetic field. We compare that force to the gravitational force of the mass on the other side of the balance, and now we've got two different experiments. Here's the mass on the other side of the balance. The acceleration of gravity tells us what the gravitational force is. That comes from the weighing mode, okay? We multiply it by the velocity from the velocity mode. So notice what's going on. We've got a measurement from one part of the experiment, the weighing mode. We multiply it by a measurement from the other part of the experiment, the velocity mode, and that's got to be equal to the current which we measure in the weighing mode times the velocity that we measure in the velocity mode. Why are those two things equal? Because this is mechanical power, and this, you know, it's force times velocity, that's mechanical power, and this is current times voltage, that's electrical power, and those two things have to be equal in a proper system of units. So we set them equal to each other and we solve for the mass. This is a new way of measuring mass. We measure the current in the voltage. We divide it by the acceleration of gravity and the velocity, and we got the mass, a new way of doing mass. But now you say, wait a minute, you promised me that this was going to have to do with Planck's constant. What does this have to do with Planck's constant? And the answer is the way we're going to measure the current and the way we're going to measure the voltage are going to involve Planck's constant. Because we are now going to use a quantum way, the quantum Hall effect to measure the resistance, which is going to allow us to measure the current. We're going to use the Josephson effect, which is going to allow us to measure the voltage, and it's going to all work out. Here's how it goes. These guys, Brian Josephson, taught us that if we have two superconductors and we put a tunnel junction between them, a little bit of insulator, and the current goes through that thin part of the insulator, that if there's a voltage across that junction, then there will be an AC current and the frequency is going to be given by this constant of nature, 2e over h where e is the charge of the electron in Hertz per volt. That's what Brian Josephson taught us. Klaus von Cleansing taught us that if you have a certain two-dimensional semiconductor and you put it in a magnetic field and you put current through it and measure the voltage in the perpendicular direction, the ratio of that voltage to the current has the units of resistance and it's given in these units, h over e squared, Planck's constant divided by the square, the speed of light. So you see both of these expressions involve Planck's constant and the charge of the electron. So when you measure the voltage, you're going to get an units of h over 2e. When you measure the current, you're going to use a resistor, which is h over e squared, and you're going to measure the voltage across that resistor, which is h over 2e. So the current is proportional to e, not surprising, right? Because the current is just electrons that are flowing, so it's proportional to the charge on the electron. So you multiply that by the voltage, which is h over 2e, and you get that the mass is proportional to e, which is what I promised you. And using that idea, people made balances like this. This is the one at NIST. This thing can measure kilograms to about a part in 10 to the eighth, which is better than the amount by which those kilograms are changing due to whatever it is that's making them change. We don't know because we don't know what a kilogram is. We don't have anything that's stable so we can figure out what else is changing. And now we do. So this has become the new definition of the kilogram. This is part of a team that did it. These guys are serious about metrology. They're so serious about metrology that they tattooed the values of Planck's constant and the other constants onto their forearms. This is really serious. These guys are like those metrologists in ancient Egypt. They take metrology seriously. So I don't know how much time we have. I guess we've still got a little bit of time. Let's see if there's any questions about this. Now I have to admit the answer to this question is going to be a little bit involved. So we might want to let it go until the end if you're really interested in that because it involves a whole bunch of equations and stuff like that. And we're physicists and we love equations, but one of the things that I believe is a principle you should always abide by and that is never do algebra in public. So do we have any other questions? Questions that I see on the spreadsheet are mostly about time measurement and I think they'll save them for later because they wouldn't interrupt the flow of your lecture right now. Okay. So why are you burying that winter code? So that was that picture was actually taken inside the Archives of Paris. I visited the Archives of Paris with a guy named Terry Quinn who used to be the head of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, famous guy. In fact, I've got his book on measurement right here in my bookcase. I'm looking at it right now. And he arranged for us to get a tour and especially to see the measurement standards in the Archives of Paris. So this thing in the Archives of Paris was that very object that was deposited there in 1799. And their idea when they built the Archives of Paris, which contains lots of other stuff, it contains documents, it contains the Constitution of each of the Republics of Paris. They thought the best way to preserve things in the Archives was to keep the temperature and the humidity very constant. Rather than to control it, they made a building with really thick walls so that the temperature would change extremely slowly. And it happened to be December when we were there. And there have been plenty of time for the temperature to get cold since it had been several months that the outside temperature was cold. But it took a long time to do that. And they thought that rate of change of temperature was the thing that would hurt things. And so they made the Archives building without any way of controlling the temperature. And so it was really cold in there. And that's why I'm wearing a coat. Actually, one thing that I was always curious about, I once read that this is not pure platinum, but a platinum iridium alloy. Do you know why they chose that particular material? Yes. My understanding is that platinum iridium is tougher than pure platinum. That pure platinum, like pure gold, is rather soft. And so they alloy it with something in order to make it harder. Why alloying it with iridium makes it harder? I have no idea. Maybe Marvin knows. It's a materials question. But the other thing is iridium is also one of the densest materials that there is. We didn't really talk about why platinum. The reason why platinum is because as one of the densest materials there is, there's a smaller correction due to the buoyancy of the air. It's not negligible at all. The buoyancy of the air is very important, but it's not nearly as bad as water, for example. So I forget what the density of platinum is, but it's close to 20 times the density of water. So platinum and iridium are both extremely dense materials, and they are the ones that were chosen both for the toughness and for the high density. How these things were made is really quite incredible. They cast the metal in a vacuum so that when they made these things, if it included a bubble, the bubble would enclose vacuum rather than air. And then they could beat on it until the bubbles collapsed, and they kept beating on it until the density stopped changing. And then they figured the thing really had the density of the actual metal. So it was really quite a, this was done in the 19th century. This was amazing. Wow. And here are actually questions straight on weight measurement that just came in. So I'll ask it and then we'll let you go ahead. And it's by Bill in TLH. I'm not sure what that stands for. Are weight measurements sensitive enough to measure the mass loss due to radioactive decay? That's a great question. I have no idea. So I'm guessing that the answer would be yes for certain kinds of radioactive decay. So for example, let's say I had something with a short lifetime that emitted alpha particles. Now, you know, not being a nuclear physicist, I don't know what that would be. But if I had something that that that emitted alpha particles, an alpha particle has a lot of mass, right? Now, if the question means, is it sensitive enough to measure the weight change due to say a gamma ray? Well, that's a different story. But I can tell you this, you can put a nucleus into an ion trap, measure its mass by measuring the frequency of oscillation in of the nucleus in that ion trap, have it emit a gamma ray and remeasure the mass and you can tell that difference, not to a part in 10 to the eighth, but maybe to better than a part in 10 to the sixth. So the answer is there are ways of weighing things that can see the weight change of a radioactive decay that is electromagnetic and not just a particle emission. So I think that that sort of answers the question. Excellent. I think we'll let you go ahead. Okay. So before I go on to tell you about the rest of this, I want to talk about one other way of measuring mass when you've defined Planck's constant and it's a completely different way. And that makes it beautiful. Imagine you've got a single app and it happens to be at rest and it's in the ground state and you shine in some light so that it makes a transition to an excited state. When the atom absorbs that light, some of the energy of that light goes into making the internal energy of the atom change. But the light is also carrying momentum. That is, it exerts a push on the atom and that makes the atom start to move with a velocity that we call the recoil velocity. And that recoil velocity is Planck's constant divided by the mass and the wavelength. Now, if we define Planck's constant and we can measure the wavelengths exceptionally well, that means if you measure the recoil velocity, you can get the mass of the atom. Now it turns out that using something called atom interferometry, which our friend, Hugo Meurler, is an expert in, you can measure that mass really well and then you can measure the velocity really well, okay, which gives you the mass. Now this is the thing I want to emphasize. This gives you the mass of the atom in kilograms. People are used to measuring the mass of the atoms in things like atomic mass units. That's not what this is. This is measuring the mass of the atom in kilograms. Then you do the following. You make a sphere of silicon. And this sphere is the most spherical thing that's ever been made. It is spherical to something like a part in 10 to the 7th. It's just ridiculously spherical, okay? And you measure the lattice spacing of the silicon atoms. It's a perfect crystal. It's a near perfect sphere. And you measure the lattice spacing of that crystal. And that means, and then you measure how big it is, okay? When you've done all those things, you've essentially counted how many silicon atoms are in this thing. And since you know the mass of a single atom, well, it wasn't silicon, but you can compare the masses of silicon to that other atom very accurately. So it's a long chain of things, but it means you then know what the mass of this object is. And you make it to be a kilogram. And it now becomes your new kilogram, not a new artifact, because you've used the definition of Planck's constant to create this thing. And anybody can recreate it. So it's not like the international prototype of the kilogram, where there's only one. Anybody can make one of these things, and they did. And all over the world, people used kibble balances. They're the, I guess, the red dots. And then people made silicon spheres, those are the blue dots. And when everybody all over the world agreed, then the international metrology community gets together and says, yes, we're going to make this change. We're going to change the definition of the kilogram. And in 2018, in Versailles, the countries of the world got together, 60 countries who are the signers today of the Treaty of the Meter got together and agreed unanimously that they were going to change the definition of the kilogram. And after they did that, they played this movie. It took more than 140 years. Groundbreaking science. And the agreement from the World Scientific Community. At times, it seemed impossible. Actually, for so many measurements. Any time. Anywhere. But we did it. We have my special holograms. They see a bullet. One bullet. This one on a motor. Bro, come die. This one was a sonnet. And this one's full of it. He's delirious. And the sonnet. The youth, the wreck. But I'm sick. I'm naked. Yeah. I'm a sonnet. I'm a sonnet. I'm a sonnet. This one told to me. Do casa rismeto. And guess now. So I don't know. Congratulations. Congratulations. Congratulations. Masalto. Congratulations. Shut the relevant location. Lana. Suites. Parabens. Oguela. Momento. Oguelita. Onexobo. Magrush. Capai. Aiku. Congratulations. Congratulations. I've probably seen that movie a hundred times. And every time I see it, I still get emotional. The idea that 60 countries of the world could get together and unanimously agree on anything gives me a little smidgen of hope that maybe we can do better as we go along. Well, there's a little bit more to the story. The ampere definition was changed as well. It used to be that the ampere was that current, which when put through two infinitely long straight wires, one meter apart in vacuum would produce a force of two times ten to the minus seven newtons per meter. Today, the ampere is defined by defining the charge on the electron. And an ampere is just a certain number of electrons per second. What a beautiful definition. And now that both E and H are defined, it means that two E over H and H over E square are now exact. And we can do all these electrical measurements using the quantum Hall effect and the and the Josephson effect. But that's not all. There's more. The mole, a mole used to be the amount of substance that had a number of microscopic entities that were equal to the number of carbon 12 atoms in 12 grams of carbon 12. Now, Avogadro's number is simply a number. This is Avogadro's number. 6.02214076 times 10 to the 23rd per mole. That's it. That's Avogadro's number. The Kelvin, it used to be that the Kelvin was one over 273.16 of the triple point of water, basically defining the triple point of water to be 273.16 Kelvin. Okay, just a little bit above the freezing point of water at standard temperature and pressure. And I love this definition. Now, the definition of the Kelvin is done by fixing the value of the Boltzmann constant. What that means is that by temperature, we mean what is the amount of energy that the atomic constituents of a substance have? Because that's what Boltzmann constant is telling us. Boltzmann's constant times temperature tells us what the energy, the thermal energy of the microscopic constituents is. And I really love this because this microscopic approach to what temperature is is really the modern way of thinking about temperature. People thought about temperature long before they understood that materials were made up of atoms and molecules. But now that we understand that and we understand the basis of thermodynamics in statistical mechanics, this is definitely the way to define what we mean by temperature. And so I just love it. And also, it means that maybe us atomic physicists will be the ones who do the best temperature measurements because we can measure the velocity distributions of atoms in a gas, not quite well enough yet. But maybe this is where the future lies. So the French Revolution brought us the metric system. Meters were the measure of length, kilograms were the new unit of mass. The convention de Metres gave us an international agreement. So the entire world is adopting the metric system. And then finally, on the 20th of May, which is World Metrology Day because it is the anniversary of the day on which the Treaty of the Meter was signed, we had the biggest revolution in measurement since the French Revolution. And so this image of liberally leading the people means that we are finally free of artifact standards of measurement. The new international system of units has all the base units defined by defining constants of nature. And now you can keep the international system of units in your wallet. Just seven numbers define sufficiently everything we need to know about the system of units. So it seems that we finally realized the dream that the French Revolutionaries had, a system of units that is good for all time and for all people as this medal cast in the 19th century illustrates. All time, all people. But maybe not. Maybe the problem is time itself. Because today we have still tied the definition of time to a specific atom, the cesium atom. So on this table, all these other constants are universal. Maybe we should talk about luminous efficacy, except for this one. This is specific to cesium. And today we have other atoms which are giving us transitions, transitions in the optical part of the spectrum. Atoms that are ticking at something like 10 to the 15 cycles per second instead of something like 10 to the 10 cycles per second. And these are better than cesium. So again, we face the situation where the definition of the unit, the definition of the second, is not as good as the instruments we have. The technology that we have today for measuring time. And so for the future of time, only time will tell. Thank you very much. That's a wonderful talk, Bill. For all of you in the audience, the paradox is that Bill and I actually cannot see you. So please, if there are questions for discussion, put them in the spreadsheet. Those we can see. Actually, since you could go ahead. Well, let's see. I see now that I'm not sure whether, can you see the questions? I can see questions. Okay, then that probably means that people in the audience can see the questions as well. And so let's leave it on for just a moment and I won't stop sharing. Maybe somebody, maybe we did start sharing. Anyway, if we can see the questions, that's the key thing. And if I need to go back to sharing to answer questions, we'll do that too. So let's have some questions. And if people like these, they can ask these as well. There are questions about very technical things, but I want to save them for a little bit later because you closed on this wonderful humanitarian, humanistic aspect. Fixed countries can agree unanimously on some things. That means something good. And there's Tina from Croatia who asked, science, technology, engineering, and mathematics deserve presence in public conversation because it underlies progress, individual and national, and it underlies global security. Do you have any understanding on why human development missed such important phase today? I believe it means the missed opportunity to have STEM discussions more. Yeah, I don't know. We live in very strange times. In some aspects of the world, very dangerous things are happening. In other aspects, people cooperate by, for example, immediately publishing the genetic sequence of a new strain of the coronavirus. I mean, this is something that the ability to sequence DNA has been one of the great achievements of our time. And it's something that's internationally known and internationally shared. This is great, and it allows us to produce vaccines quicker and to save people's lives. And yet at the same time, we have threats of war in places where, for sure, lots of people are going to die if war comes to pass. The disconnect between the level of cooperation that is very often connected to science and the level of conflict that seems to be quite a part from the kind of cooperation that we can have in the scientific sphere. I'm at a loss to understand why human beings behave this way. Let's go to more technical things, because those maybe we understand better. But this is a great perspective. Thank you for sharing it. People are excited about time measurements. So I'm going to ask a question from AC and San Diego. Why is the NASA Deep Space Atomic Clock recently launched to be used in space navigation? Why does it use mercury atoms rather than cesium? Yeah, well, the reason why it uses mercury atoms is because they can produce a better result than the and more compactly. That's probably the key thing is that they can produce a better result more compactly than cesium. The best cesium clocks are these atomic fountains. Let's see if I can return to a picture of an atomic fountain so that you can get another picture of how big this thing is. Can you see that fountain now? I cannot. Oh, okay. I'm wondering whether I have to reshare. Okay. So I'm going to try to do that. And maybe it will work. Still have to reshare. Right. Okay. So I'm trying to do that now. Okay. Here we go. Okay. Now I need to. Okay. It just takes a little while. Okay. Now are you seeing the fountain clock? Yes. Okay. Great. So there's human beings next to it. Dawn and Steve give a nice scale so you can see how big this thing is. So in order to make a clock as good as a part in 10 to 16, this is a few parts in 10 to 16, it has to be this big. Now the mercury ion clock is got an ion trap. And it's got another nice feature that you put it out in space. Well, actually, even if even on the ground, it works really well because of the fact that the ions are held for a really long time. Here the cesium atoms are only held for a second. But it does really, really well on the earth. If you put it, it will work entirely differently. You would have to completely redesign it to have it work in space. And I'm not even sure that there's a trap that would work because it would mess up the clock frequency. Whereas the trap that they use for the mercury ions don't mess up the clock frequency. It doesn't mess up the clock frequency. Now the mercury ions, if I'm remembering correctly, are not quite as good as this clock. They're about a part in 10 to 15. Is that your recollection, Holger? Something like that. Yes. Yeah. So it's not quite as good as the cesium. But I think the key thing here is put the best clock you can right now into space. And that's what they did. And that was mercury. Not the best clock that's operating, but the best clock that they could package and put into space. One of the things that Holger and I are thinking about right now is what advice can we give to NASA for the next 10 years about what kind of clocks ought to go into space? Considering the fact that we might have years of development on the ground to make these things space qualified. So I hope that answers the question. Maybe part of the question was why not cesium? Because cesium defines what we mean by a second. In many cases, you don't care whether the clock is giving you an SI second. What you care about is it's stable. Often that's the only thing that matters. So having a clock that is stable is more important than having it be cesium. In fact, a lot of the GPS clocks, which give us navigation on earth, are rubidium rather than cesium. And it's just fine as long as they're stable. That's the key thing. Fantastic. There's actually something that I think was mentioned on one of your slides that I'm going to ask. And this may be more interesting to the physics people in the audience, but there is a way to take the elementary charge E, the Planck constant H, and the speed of light C, and combine them to a pure number, which is 1 over 137. And that's famous as the fine structure constant. So given that you've been defining H, C, and E, how is this allowed and not in conflict with nature? Exactly. So the fine structure constant is indeed a constant of nature that has no units. And it is what it is. It will be the same number in every system of units. And it's equal to E squared over H bar C. And I've now told you we've defined E, H, and C. And of course, 2 pi is perfectly defined as well. So that has to be wrong. And the answer is that in the system of units in which we have defined E, H, and C, the expression that I'm showing here, I hope you can see it, this expression is not the fine structure constant. In the system of units, the SI, the metric system, the sometimes called the MKSA system, meters, kilograms, seconds, and amperes, in that system of units, the fine structure constant is E squared over 4 pi epsilon naught H bar C, where epsilon naught is the electric permittivity of the vacuum. Now, in the old system of units before we made the change, epsilon naught was defined. The reason it's a little complicated, why epsilon naught was an exact number, but it's because of the fact that the old definition of the ampere defined the magnetic permeability of the vacuum, and the old system defined, through the meter, defined the speed of light. Now, there's a relationship between the permittivity of the vacuum and the permeability of the vacuum and the speed of light. So that means that if you define any two of them, the other one is defined. So since we had defined the permeability, the magnetic permeability of the vacuum, and the speed of light in a vacuum, it meant that implicitly we had already defined epsilon naught. So that was the case before the new definition. We didn't know what E and H were, that is, we measure them to a certain degree of accuracy, but they weren't perfect. So that means before the redefinition, the fine structure constant had experimentally measurable quantities, namely E and H, but not epsilon naught and C. So after the redefinition, epsilon naught turns out to be a measurable quantity. In fact, it's the only measurable quantity in the fine structure constant, because all the rest, as the questioner points out, have been defined. So you got exactly the same situation, epsilon, the fine structure constant is something you have to measure. And when you measure it in the today, what you're doing is measuring epsilon naught, where that's one way of thinking about it. When you did it before May of 2019, when you measured the fine structure constant, you were measuring the ratio of E over H. So it sounds funny, but that's the way it is. Just like before the meter was redefined, when you made that particular measurement, you were measuring the speed of light. And after 1983, you were calibrating your meter stick. Excellent. Bill, let us ask our directors here, how are we doing on time? Can we get one more question in or should we better wrap up? I'm seeing the time as being 8.37. And I think that we're supposed to quit at 8.40. So it sounds to me like we can have another question. All right. Let me actually ask one about personalities. I hope this is allowed, but since I was a grad student, I was always impressed by the fact that Klaus von Glitzing won the Nobel Prize for the Quantum Hall Effect on his own, whereas usually in experimental physics, those prizes are shared. Do you have any insight into how that happened? Well, I think the answer was that his contribution to the Quantum Hall Effect was just so overwhelming that there was no one else who had an equivalent contribution to the Quantum Hall Effect. You might say, well, there were some people at metrology laboratories who really did extremely good work on really pinning it down, but compared to the discovery that this was something very closely related to a fundamental constant, I think that, look, we don't know what the Nobel committee thinks. We won't know for 50 years what they think, because the deliberations are sealed. But that's my guess is that thinking was, gee, Klaus von Glitzing made such a huge contribution. And when you look at history, when those kinds of things happen, then it's more likely that a single person gets the Nobel Prize. I mean, Einstein got the Nobel Prize alone for the photoelectric effect. Sometimes you'll see that they give the prize for two different things. And then, because they thought, oh, these two things really both deserve to be recognized, so let's divide up the prize. You can only give the prize for two different things and to three different people. It's a funny rule. But take, for example, laser cooling. This is something very near and dear to my heart. So many people contributed to the development of laser cooling that I thought there would never be a Nobel Prize for it, because you wouldn't be able to identify three people who were the contributors. I thought the work was something that certainly deserved recognition. But identifying three people, well, I remember being in Stockholm at the time. And after an exposition in Swedish of what laser cooling was all about, but we were given an English translation that we could follow along, then the head of the Nobel committee turned to us, Steve Chu and Claude Comintonugy and myself, and said, as leaders and representatives of the most successful groups in laser cooling, we invite you to come forward and receive the prize from the hands of His Majesty the King. So obviously their thinking was that they wanted to recognize the field and they did that because they had no choice by picking out the people that they identified as being representing the key groups. Now, maybe not everybody agreed that those were the key groups, but I think that if you asked people what were the top six groups, those three groups would have been in everybody's top six. I love how modest you are when telling the story. This is truly noble. And with that, perhaps we give another round of applause to Bill. Thank you very much. The sharing has stopped, so now we should see Marvin. Okay, well, I'm sure that this issue, that all the issues that we discussed have far-reaching implications, not only for the sciences, but also for human endeavors. And they'll be discussed after your talk and for a long time. So I want to thank you, Bill, for this presentation today and for being our Hitchcock lecturer. We appreciate you, our viewing audience, taking the time out to view our presentation. Thank you for watching. And this concludes the presentation and I wish you all good health. And again, thank you very much. Thank you very much. It's been a pleasure to be with you.
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The Smoked Queso Every Traeger Grill Owner Needs to Know How to Make
We recently tested some of YouTube's most popular smoked queso recipes to find the best and create our own ultimate version. This recipe combines our favorite components from the smoker showdown to make the best queso we've ever had. Printable recipe: https://withthewoodruffs.com/best-smoked-queso To make this queso, preheat your smoker to 250ºF with a sweet wood. I used a Traeger Ironwood and Signature pellets (hickory, maple, and cherry blend). Cube a block of Velveeta and a pound of pepper jack cheese and add them to a grill pan or large smoker-safe dish. Dice four roma tomatoes, a white onion, and two poblano peppers and add on top of the cheese. Season with two tablespoons of your favorite BBQ rub (I used Traeger coffee rub) and pour a cup of beer (or beef broth) over the top. Place a wire rack on top of the dish and set aside. Break a pound of hot breakfast sausage into 6-8 smaller pieces and season with two tablespoons of the BBQ rub. Place the sausage pieces on the wire rack. Smoke the queso for 2-2.5 hours until the sausage is fully cooked before using a spatula to crumble the sausage and add to the queso. Stir everything together and smoke another 30 minutes before stirring in some freshly chopped cilantro and serving. Optional: Garnish the queso with pico de gallo, guacamole, and cotija cheese. Watch the full smoked queso recipe showdown: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5P-o_PKvf8Y Watch our smoked mac and cheese showdown: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mO-tJjL92Ec Or try our ultimate smoked mac and cheese: https://withthewoodruffs.com/ultimate-traeger-smoked-mac-and-cheese And if you want to make this a bit healthier, check out my protein queso video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdPPQQI6MNs
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2023-07-17T18:28:43
2024-02-08T17:13:21
114
pcaT_SpYlsA
To make the smoked queso you'll need two pounds of velvita and a pound of pepper jack cheese cut into small cubes You also need one large white onion two poblano peppers and four roma tomatoes Remove the seeds from the peppers and just dice everything else You'll add two tablespoons of your favorite barbecue rub and about a cup of beer You can use another liquid like beef or chicken broth or even milk if you'd like All this goes into a disposable grill pan or a smoker safe baking dish And you'll need a wire rack to throw over the top This is a pound of hot breakfast sausage and then another two tablespoons of rub I'm using Traeger's coffee rub here, but like I said any rub should work You'll break this up into six to eight small pieces and it's going on the smoker at 250 for about two hours You want to fully cook the sausage so an internal temperature of 165 Before you use a spatula or some heat-proof gloves and your hands to break this apart Crumbled it up into very small pieces and then this is going in with the rest of your ingredients And you'll fold everything together at first you may think that you have too much beer in here or too much liquid But this is going to smoke for another 30 minutes to let all those flavors come together and thicken up a bit more And I much prefer a thinner queso. Don't get me wrong This is still super creamy here, but it's definitely not breaking any chips off. I hate a thick sticky queso This is going to be nice and smooth. So this will smoke for another 30 minutes like I said everything will come together and then Fold in some fresh cilantro right before serving and you're good to go
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcaT_SpYlsA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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Exceptions to Lewis structure rules | Bonds | meriSTEM
This video is part of meriSTEM Australian senior science educational resources (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). Email the team (contact.meristem@anu.edu.au) for further information, course access and curriculum links.
[ "flipped", "blended", "edX", "meriSTEM", "science", "biology", "chemistry", "physics", "Earth science", "Year 11", "Year 12", "high school", "senior", "secondary", "student", "teacher", "education", "Creative Commons" ]
2020-09-23T23:55:53
2024-02-05T06:42:45
115
pcejDPeYV4k
So we've done an example but now I need to tell you about some exceptions, there are always exceptions. The part of the process that the exceptions refer to are the bit where you're checking whether all of your atoms have a noble gas configuration. So the first exception is this. If you have a structure that has beryllium or boron in these are known as electron deficient atoms which means they don't have to have a full octet. They don't need to have eight electrons in their outer shell. Beryllium typically forms two bonds and boron typically forms three and they don't need any extra electrons. Now if you noticed anything odd about this, yes boron and beryllium we usually think of them as being metals but the universe is not black and white. Some metals are able to cross the boundary and form covalent bonds under certain circumstances. Our second exception are non-metals in period three and below. So that's things like sulfur and phosphorus and chlorine and bromine and so on. These guys are what's called hypervalent meaning they can actually have more than eight electrons in their outer shell. The reason is that because they're in period three and their outer shell is now the third electron level they have access to d orbitals which the period two elements don't. This is a bit like having extra pockets to keep your electrons in. So a molecule like sulfur hexafluoride is possible. Sulfur is able to form six bonds which gives it 12 valence electrons. So those are our main exceptions. What this means is that there's actually a relatively limited number of atoms where you need to be strict about them having an exactly full outer shell and they are hydrogen which must have two and carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine which must have eight. Weirdly pretty much everything else is an exception.
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UCvTEl-XHO9BY3_I1Zssfmjg
Patriot Prime Reviews Studio Series 86 Grimlock & Wheelie
Studio Series Grimlock is no "Bozo" but he does have a few flaws. CHAPTERS: 0:00 - Intro 1:20 - The Featured Bot 2:45 - What's in the Box 3:37 - Wheelie 5:37 - Grimlock Bot Mode 10:23 - Transformation 13:35 - T-Rex Mode 18:00 - Comparisons 18:22 - Final Thoughts 20:48- Decal Fix Check out Firetox's Facebook page here; https://www.facebook.com/3DPTransformers/ Firetox's website: https://www.thingiverse.com/firetox/collections You can pick up this figure at Amazon here: https://amzn.to/3biFiar *As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. DISCLAIMER: This video and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, I’ll receive a small commission. Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvTEl-XHO9BY3_I1Zssfmjg/join Become a Patreon here; https://www.patreon.com/PatriotPrimeReviews Get your Toyhax Decals & Upgrades here; https://toyhax.com/ Follow me on Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/PatriotPrimeReviews Follow me on Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/patriot_prime_reviews Get your Patriot Prime apparel here: https://teespring.com/stores/patriot-prime-reviews Tip me through PayPal: https://www.paypal.me/ActionFigure73 #toyhax #no1likeg1 #transformers
[ "transformers", "g1", "patriot prime reviews", "robots", "generation 1", "optimus prime", "megatron", "autobots", "decepticons", "g1 transformers", "vintage", "action figures", "toyhax", "studio series 86 grimlock", "grimlock", "studio series 86", "transformers the movie", "studio series", "studio series grimlock review", "studio series 86 grimlock review", "leader class" ]
2021-03-05T11:04:01
2024-02-07T17:29:25
1,365
pCG9fpKoG9I
Patriot Prime Reviews is a channel for adult collectors and may not be suitable for children under 13 years of age. Viewer discretion is advised. Hey, what's going on guys? Patriot Prime here once again with another Transformers review. But before I get started, I need you guys to do me a favor. If you're watching this video right here and are not a subscriber of Patriot Prime Reviews, please hit that subscribe button right now. It won't cost you a thing, but will help me and my channel out tremendously. Also, make sure and visit my sponsor toyhacks.com. Toyhacks provides reproduction and upgrade decal sets for Transformer toys from Generation 1 to the latest modern figures. Make sure and stop by the Toyhacks Armory where they can equip your figures with new weaponry in multiple colors. And Toy Stages provides backdrops for figure displays and photography. Each purchase with Toyhacks earns you RoboSense that can be used for future purchases. You can check your balance anytime in your cart. Toyhacks is a company run by collectors for collectors. So check out toyhacks.com and make your collection stand out from the rest. And tell them Patriot Prime sent you. Now, on to the review. The featured button in this video is Transformer Studio Series 86 Grimlock with Wheelie there. I have been after this figure for quite some time. I haven't seen him anywhere and then got a notification last Friday from Hasbro Pulse that they had him in stock. And I got one just in time right before they sold out. So he just arrived today and he looks awesome and really, really big. This is actually a $50 leader class figure that is the size I would expect a leader class figure to be. So taking a quick look at the package. You've got Grimlock here in Robot Mode. There's Wheelie, Grimlock in Dinosaur Mode with Wheelie. Transformer Studio Series 86, Transformers the Movie. Great artwork here on the side of Grimlock and Wheelie with Studio 86. On the side is the same artwork with a blue 86. Back of the box, you've got Grimlock in Robot Mode, Dino Mode and there's Wheelie once again. So now without further ado, let's get this Dino Bot out of the package and check him out. And welcome to Patriot Prime Reviews. Now, once you get Wheelie and Grimlock all opened up out of the packaging, you'll see they do come with a sheet of instructions that as usual are very well illustrated and very easy to follow. You also have Grimlock's giant double barrel gun. I love the looks of that thing. You have Wheelie here who is, there's not much to Wheelie. He's an accessory. He's not really a transformer. So you've got him. And of course you've got Grimlock. You also have this background which is, looks like it's inside the Shark Decon pit. So if your display is large enough, you can display Grimlock and Wheelie just like that in the Shark Decon pit. So now let's take a closer look at the figures themselves. Now, first off, we'll take a look at Wheelie here. Now, Wheelie looks all right. He's got some great paint applications, got blue eyes, chrome face, silver there around the face and very true to his cartoon movie counterpart. The only issue is he's not a transformer. He is just an accessory. Now he does have some articulation. He's got ball-jointed shoulders so the arms can do a complete 360 and they can go in and out. Same with this arm here. The heads on a ball joint can look up and down to a complete 360 and the hips are ball-jointed. But he does not have ball-jointed knees or elbows. So he's always stuck in these poses. Now this does kind of make sense because if you look at the way his fingers are sculpted and he's got his slingshot, he's in a firing a slingshot pose. Unfortunately, I wish the slingshot came with some kind of band or maybe an energy blast effect to really add to the look, but it is what it is. Now another thing with the slingshot, this can come out. So you want to be very careful not to lose that tiny little slingshot. Now I wish that this guy came with knees. I mean he's in this constant squatting position like he's taking a dump in the woods or something. But you can do some manipulation here and you got... There's your superhero landing. Let's see. What was I see people do? The dance move, the dab. So you got some playability with the guy, but he's really not much. You know, if we're going to get a Studio Series 86 Wheelie, I wish he'd at least transform. He can interact with Grimlock and I'll show that off later on. So there you go guys. There is Wheelie. And now let's take a look at the main man himself, Grimlock. This is an awesome looking figure. He is so big and solid, which is what really surprised me. I mean there's no gaps on this figure whatsoever except right here at the wrist where the hands flip in. This makes me really miss the fact, you know, back in G1 all the figures had fists that would slide up into the figure. So I don't see why they can't bring that back instead of these horrible gaps. The other net, this guy looks awesome. Check out the face sculpt. The face sculpt looks amazing and I love the paint job on the visor. It almost has that, as we say here in West Virginia, that bass boat finish. It's kind of like sparkly blue. Now he's got an Autobot logo here behind this translucent plastic, but it really doesn't show up. That needed to be a lot brighter or on the outside of this plastic. I'm going to try to fix that with some toy hacks because right here, if you look, this piece is just screwed on. So I'm going to try to see if I can take it off and put a new decal right there. But moving on, still great sculpted detail all over. Look at the details there on the chest, all the details here on the arms, even inside these wings here. Moving on down, more sculpted detail on the hips and thighs. Down to the lower legs, got that blue, red, and green coloring, just like the G1 cartoon. I mean, this guy looks awesome in barely any backpack. He's got the dinosaur head on his back, which is part of the course for this character. Now as far as articulation is concerned, the head is on a ball joint, can look up and down all around to a complete 360. The arms can do a complete 360 and listen to this. Ratchets, oh, I love ratchets. He's also got a bicep bend and a bicep rotation and wrist rotations, and that's tight. I love tight joints. Let's see, there is a waist rotation. Legs can go up, they can go back, they can go out, they can go in. There is a knee bend and ankle tilt. And also, almost forgot, he's got articulation right here for the wings, so you can pose those any way you like. Now as far as the accessories go, he comes with his double barrel blaster, which is spot on to the, keep holding these upside down, spot on to the Generation 1 blaster. I love that, that is so cool. So you can put that in Grimlock's hand like so. So now he's wielding his blaster, or if you don't want him holding his blaster, there's this little clip right there. So you can actually clip the blaster on to the dinosaur arm. But honestly, I don't know why you're going to do that because that blaster just looks badass in Grimlock's hand. Now you can also use Wheely with Grimlock and, I was messing with him just a while ago, he does have a waist rotation too. So shoulders, waist, head, hips, still needs, knees and elbows. So to interact him with Grimlock, right here on top of Grimlock's shoulders, you've got these holes. Now Wheely works best with the left arm because there is a peg right there under Wheely's leg. So you just get that pegged in like so. It's a nice tight fit. Pose Wheely accordingly. So there you've got Wheely sitting on Grimlock's shoulder. So that looks pretty cool. I dig it. Now I do wish that Grimlock came with his sword. The G1 toy had the red sword along with a missile launcher, but Grimlock needs his sword. Fortunately my good buddy Firetox sent me one that he 3D printed and this thing looks great and looks even better in the hands of Grimlock. So that is awesome. If you want a 3D printed sword from Firetox as well, I'm going to put a link to his website and Facebook page in the description of this video. If you have a 3D printer, you can download the file and print that for free. And if you want one, just hit him up on his Facebook page and he will take care of you. So now let's get Grimlock transformed into Dino mode. Go ahead and remove all of the accessories. Tell you Wheely really sticks on there. So the first thing we're going to do for Grimlock here is let's go ahead and move or rotate the fists around and lock those inside his wrist. Because of course will be the dinosaur feet. Now what you're going to do is straightening the lower arm down and it will snap in place. Listen, there's a little clip right there. So that will snap in place. So now can I move the arms out of the way. Love those ratchets. So down here for the legs, what you're going to do is take the feet and fold these down. Then take these back sections, the calves, fold these out and you're going to take these white sections, which are the tail and bring these up and over like so. So now right here you're going to bend these back and rotate or not rotate. There's a little lever or a slide bar. Slide those over so you can pin the feet together, which is going to form the back of the dinosaur's tail. You got this little peg right here. Make sure you get all this pegged together. Now right here you see these slots, those will line up to these little pegs right there. Get those lined up just right. There we go. Now you're going to take the dinosaur tail, bring this over and under and let's see here. Kind of manipulate that just right. So there you've got Grimlock's tail. He's got a big old fat tail. So right here now what you're going to do is take this chest section, pull it out and you'll swing it down. Now real quick I want to show you right there. Those are the screws that I believe attach that clear plastic or that dark plastic right there that I'm going to try to take off later on. So you're going to slide this down and there are pegs up in here that you want to line this up with and also these pegs right there. You want to make sure those go around this section. Just get lined up, squeeze together, bring the dino legs down and you've got these wing sections. You're going to kind of angle these up and over. Whoops. First take Grimlock's head and just bring it down. Now bring the wings in, peg the chest together, move the dino arms down and bring the head up. And there we have Grimlock in dinosaur mode and he is very true to the cartoon. I love the looks of Grimlock's dinosaur mode except the back. Grimlock just looks off to me for some reason and this section here doesn't want to peg in real good. So you got to squeeze that together just right but still not a bad looking dinosaur. Great paint applications and love the sculpt work. See all the lines there on his head with the rivets, the blue eyes still has that past boat blue. I love it. This guy looks great. Except when you look at him from the front. Grimlock has no front teeth. I mean what the hell? He looks like he's on meth. I do not like that. I don't understand why they did not give Grimlock teeth. They could easily put some teeth in there. Now I've heard that if you look inside there is a little blast effect peg. So let me get a blast effect and we'll attach that. And I've heard people say that the reason he has no teeth is so he can put in a blast effect. But I think that's a lame excuse because you can still have teeth right there and use the blast effect. So I don't get it. I think that was a very lame move on Hasbro's part. It really takes away a lot from the dinosaur mode unless you're looking at him from the side. Now as far as articulation goes, we've seen the jaw, the head can go up and down and rotate. So that's pretty cool. These little forearms, they're on a ball joint. There's ball joint there to shoulder and elbow. Nothing for the claws. And of course the legs. Now remember how we locked the arms in place. Now you can bend this way or snap. Not snap. Yes, snap. There's a little peg right there. You'll snap that loose and that gives the dinosaur mode knees. So I dig it. This guy looks great except for the no teeth and big fat tail. So now real quick, here is Transformers Studio Series 86 Grimlock with Generation 1 Grimlock. And I just noticed something. G1 Grimlock didn't have any front teeth, at least they're on the top. So maybe it's a mage to the Generation 1 toy. I've never noticed that before. Weird. So now let me show you how Wheelie can interact with Grimlock. If you look around here on Grimlock's neck, he's got these little pegs that stick out, which correspond to these holes on Wheelie's inner thigh. Or right there on his knee. Get this on just right. I have yet to be able to do this. Let's try this side. I've done this once. Or I'm missing something. No, that's where they're supposed to go. Okay, so I was wrong. It's not these little holes by the knees. It's these little holes down here by the ankles. So how this works, you just put Wheelie around Grimlock's neck and it just pegs right in. Look how easy that was. You know, maybe I should read the instructions first next time. But there you go. There is Wheelie and Grimlock. Now in dinosaur mode, Grimlock can also store his blaster. If you look right here on this side, you've got these two little pegs that stick up. These line up with these pegs right here just above the dinosaur tail. You just peg those in. And now you have weapon storage in dinosaur mode. That looks kind of lame. So there you go guys. One final look at Studio Series 86 Grimlock in T-Rex mode. And now for some quick size comparisons. Here is Transformers Studio Series 86 Grimlock with Wheelie with Generation 1 Grimlock and Wheelie. Generation 1 Classics Pretender Grimlock and Power of the Primes Grimlock with Titan's Return Wheelie. Transformers Studio Series 86 Grimlock with Wheelie is a great set. This figure is well worth that $50 price tag. I was really impressed with him. I love the fact that the robot mode is so solid with barely any gaps aside from the arms. I do have my complaints with dinosaur mode and the fact he needs some dino dentures. Wheelie? Wheelie is what he is. So there's not really much to say about that. So there you go guys. Transformers Studio Series 86 Grimlock with Wheelie. So does a Transformers Studio Series 86 Grimlock with Wheelie belong in your collection? Absolutely. This is a great Grimlock toy. And finally, a Leader Class figure that I didn't mind paying that Leader Class price for. I love this guy, though I do have a few minor nitpicks. One is Wheelie here. We didn't really need an Action Master Wheelie. If you're going to give us a Wheelie in the 86 line, give us one that actually transforms. Instead of this guy, Grimlock should have came with a proper sword. Fortunately, I know a 3D printer guy who was able to hook me up. Also, not a big fan of the Autobot logo that you can barely see through that tended plastic. I am going to try to fix that after this review and I'll let you know how that goes. And finally, what the hell is up with them not giving Grimlock teeth? That makes no sense to me whatsoever. I've heard people say it's so the blast effects will work. But why not make his jaw open wider like the Kingdom Beast Wars Megatron figure? Instead of making this guy look like a toothless methad. That makes no sense to me whatsoever. But other than that, this is a great figure and if you see him on the shelf, pick him up. You are not going to be disappointed. Now guys, if you enjoyed the video, don't forget to like, don't forget to subscribe and don't forget to click that bell icon to get notified when I upload new reviews. Also, if you're in any position to help out the channel, I offer channel memberships here on YouTube and I also have a Patreon page. Once again, guys, this is Patriot Prime, signing out. Okay, hold up, hold up. Before we go, let's do this decal fix. At least try it. As I thought, this pops out so easy, you just unscrew those screws right there and that pops right out. So underneath the dark plastic, that is pretty bright, but I am going to try. Let me see one of these toy hacks decals. I think this one right there, that's about the right size. So let's get that peeled off. These are the decals that you get with every toy hacks order. So let's see you peel that off. Oh yeah, it's a perfect fit. Now here's where my OCD kicks in. I've got to get this in just right. I am the toy hacks guy after all. Let's see. All right, that looks, that looks good. So now let's put on the plate and see if that makes a difference. A little bit, I think the white stands out more than the yellow. But yeah, I think that'll work. So there you go, if you've got some toy hacks decals, it's an easy fix.
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UCW0ulUd4BZY4k_vHqLFWTuw
How Long Will It Take To Get My BOYFRIEND IN THE MOOD!
How Long Will It Take To Get My BOYFRIEND IN THE MOOD! Enjoy this video!! JOIN OUR LIVES AND SUBSCRIBE!! :https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCW0ulUd4BZY4k_vHqLFWTuw POPULAR VIDEOS: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eg17UjZ3kTo&t=18s Find Us On Instagram! ----------------------------------- Mariah's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mariah_cov/?hl=en Bill's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/billritter_/?hl=en Our Couples Instagram Page: https://www.instagram.com/mariahandbill/ Hip Hop Christmas by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Artist: http://www.twinmusicom.org/
[ "boyfriend", "girlfriend", "couple", "couples", "bill", "mariah", "mariah and bill", "bill and mariah", "surprising my girlfriend with this!", "How Long Will It Take To Get My BOYFRIEND IN THE MOOD!", "to see how she reacts", "to see how he reacts", "cute reaction", "vlog", "shopping with my wife", "seeing how long it will take to get her in the mood!", "surprising my girlfriend at our new apartment!", "seeing how long it will take her to notice!", "surprisal!", "trying to get my fiancé in the mood!", "surprising my wife!", "husband" ]
2020-12-22T21:01:03
2024-02-07T17:12:35
910
PcTZ_8wq8qc
I'm gonna be seeing how long it will take to get my boyfriend in the mood. Okay, chill. I'm gonna take off my bra. I'm gonna go change out of my workout clothes. I'll see you soon. Going out there butt naked. What do you think? Face it. Face it. Face it. Face it. No! For what? This is how you wake up in the morning with a good spray bottle. I have to shave and finish before we start filming. Why are you filming right now? Because this is the part of a good day, is to start off with team Mariah coming at you with a spray bottle. I literally... As you guys see, Bill is currently in the other room still getting ready. I had to get him with a spray bottle because you guys already know Snap hates that thing. And then it's what we use to get him out of the tree. He actually has not been in it recently because it is terrifying. But I had to start off the video a little bit strong and funny. And I had to get his little booby butt by spraying him with some water you already know. Today I'm gonna be seeing how long it will take to get my boyfriend in the mood. You guys love these type of videos and I had to pull through today and I want to see. I want to try to test him today. I want to see how long it will take him to get in the mood. I will do some things here and there. The first thing I'm gonna do is go out there and just a towel and throw it at him and start off the video that way. I had to go strong. I had to go hard. Maybe that will be... It's gonna be funny if he breaks loose that quick. He has no idea I'm filming this video. He thinks we're just gonna be vlogging today. He actually thinks we're filming the candy cane kissing challenge, which we actually are filming that. We're actually going to Target to get a bunch of different flavors to film that video. So we are gonna be filming that video today, but he thinks we're just gonna be vlogging to go to the store and get those candy canes. But in reality, I'm pranking him. I'm gonna go to the Muggle Squad. This is about to be the same. Make sure you give this video a big thumbs up if you guys haven't already. If you guys are not already subscribed, make sure you go down and hit that subscribe button and join the Muggle Family because unfortunately vlogmas is almost over and I want to cry and it's so sad. I literally love posting for you guys every single day, but don't worry. We will still be posting Monday through Friday for you guys. We're super excited to keep a consistent schedule going. But yeah, so today I'm just gonna basically see how long it will take his boyfriend to get in the mood and the first challenge is going out there but naked in my towel. So wish me luck. We're gonna test his limits. We're gonna see how long it takes and you guys already know, like I keep saying over and over again, Bill is super affectionate and loving. I think he's gonna let loose quick. Like I think he's gonna just want to be getting him right in the mood right away. Just wait for it. We're gonna see. I'm gonna literally push as hard as I can to get him in the mood. I'm gonna go so hard on this video. And that's why I'm starting up with literally wearing a towel. Also wanted to say Muggle Squad. I am so in love with my first Ira Louie bag. It's super cute and I love how little it is. Shout out to Bill. If you guys have not seen our cheap versus expensive gift video, I actually got to keep this gift because I picked the right one. And I also love this bag too because I love it for like traveling and stuff. What I said to show that. But all right guys. So I'm gonna wait till he's done getting ready and I'm gonna go when he's out of the living room to go out there. And I'm just gonna drop my towel. Oh God. Wish me luck. All right guys. I'm only showing my head up right now because I am naked right now in a towel. I heard Bill living room right now cleaning up so I'm gonna go out there right now and take off my towel and see how he reacts. Let's see. Hi babe. Babe. What do you think? Put your clothes on. You don't like it? You don't like it? The blinds are open. I know but I thought this would get you in the mood. You're in the mood? Get the camera out of my face. Are you in the mood? No. I'm ready to go to Target. What? Just love about me right now. Are you serious? I'm butt naked for you. That's all you're gonna react to. For everyone. That's all you're gonna react to? I'm butt naked. Yeah. You look good. You always look good. Here. What the frickin' towel? You're lame. We're gonna react to our channel. Guys, what is good? If you are not subscribed, make sure to go ahead and hit that subscribe button. Turn on post notifications because you will not regret it. It is Vlogmas Day 22. Oh my, I never thought we would make it this long. We are three days away from Christmas. Three days away. We already know we gotta change the time. Three days. It's official. It's not official until we change the blocks. Now the blocks have changed. Officially three days till Christmas starting now. I hope you have everything on your shopping list and everything because it's coming quick. Guys, if you guys have not grabbed your marble merch or you guys haven't, you know, asked your parents for a marble merch, our marble merch is down in the description. And you can get it. It's on our comment. Yeah, it's down. If you look on it, if you just scroll down really quick, you'll see our merch literally in the feed. But guys, that is not what we're, you know, talking about today. What we are doing, though, is a candy, candy, kissing challenge. I was gonna be. Woo. You're already, look at, she's already loving up on me. It was tasty. Okay, okay, okay. Okay, chill. You know, like, you could just really be kissing me and touching, you know? Basically, it's gonna be a little less than that. She's touching me. No, it's gonna be a lot more than that. The goal of this video is to go and get as many different types of candy canes as we can. Yes. And just start, you know, smooching it up. I think, so basically, like, I try one and then I kiss you and you have to try to guess the flavor. Yes. You cannot know what I did. So you have to be turned around. And at Target the other day, we actually found a bunch of cool ones. We're gonna go there. Hopefully they have them still there. But we didn't buy them because that was for the video that we filmed. It's the cheapest expensive. Cheapest expensive Christmas video. Yes. Make sure to go watch that if you haven't. I know you guys are loving it. But we did do a chapstick challenge way back in the day, like a year and a half, two years ago. Yes. We had to throw in a little Christmasy one to a candy canes. Yeah, no. I think this will be awesome and I think you guys will love it. But now we're just gonna go to Target and... Try to find as many as we can. Let's go. Hopefully there's a lot. Babe. I cannot wait until, like, we're done filming and we can just relax and, like, cuddle and just, like, kiss each other and, like, love each other. Like, I'm so excited. Oh, you want to cuddle? Yeah. We watch our show. I can't wait to, like, lay on top of you and stuff and just, like... Oh, it's kinda like... Are you, like... Eww, Bill. What? I mean a little bit. Are you serious? Oh, my God. Why? You're not in the mood? Well, do that. No, I'm not. But later... Later, you'll be. Okay. Well, look at your little booty butt. Yeah. Yeah, you got some cake. Wow. Are you filming this? My ass? Yeah, I just heard something. Look at his butt, guys. Oh, my God. It's so luscious. Yum. So, we just made it to the Candy Cane Al Mara. I didn't realize how many cool it was. Are you kidding me? Look at this. It's hot tamales. All right, we got hot tamales. I remember that. There's sweetarts. Oreo. Who makes an Oreo candy cane? Like, come on. And then there's all these other different flavors. Honestly, I think we're just going to grab, like, one of everything. Yeah, we should. Are we sucking on him? Like, I don't know. Okay, stop. This is going to be a pretty big target round. The people at the cash register are probably going to be looking at us. Like, we're crazy. Like, why do you need all these? All right, so we got Oreo. What is that? Asamali. What else are we getting? Oh, cheese. The one in there. Sour Patch, yes. We get jelly bean? Oh, jelly bean. Oh, my gosh. They have everything. Wait, I want to get one of these, too. I want to get one of these. This has multiple everything. It's a starter. Oh, my gosh. We already have these at the house, so we don't need to get any of those. I think that's good. I think that's good. I think that's enough, because all of these come with multiple flavors. So we'll have many tries and chances to get this done. Yes. They're different flavors. Starburst, too. Yeah, I know what I'm saying. We just got a target. It wasn't that big of a run, though. It wasn't that big of a run, but we have so many freaking candy canes. We probably have over a thousand candy canes, and we're literally only going to be using, like, 50 of them. I'm going to suck all of them tonight. What? Don't say something like, careful, man. Guys, I'm the driver of the relationship, so Mariah, she drives sometimes. Besides, if we drive our Corvette, then I'm the driver. But I mostly drive. I like driving. I feel like you don't. Come on. No kissing, driving. Yeah, those are really juicy today. So we're about to make it home and get this challenge started. I'm really excited. Oh, my God. Dang. Get yourself a boy who can carry all his groceries. Are the workouts working? Yeah, they are. Dang, you are looking sexy. Mariah literally stuck it with all these. I'm sorry, but it's so sexy seeing you carry all that. Like seeing your muscles pop after carrying all that. I'm telling you, a guy who can, a guy who can carry groceries and just, I can't even talk. I can't even talk because you're making me stop it. This is the hottest thing you look at him. Okay. Okay, stop. Show him. Bill. See, when you walk like that, that's hot. Oh, my God. You're turning me on just by carrying groceries. All right, guys. Now is the time of the video where I'm going to go full fledged. I don't really know how he's feeling right now, but I know after I'm done doing what I'm about to do is I'm hoping this just totally puts him in the mood. So what I'm going to go do is I'm going to go and change in a workout clothes. Obviously, this isn't really a workout clothes material. So I'm going to change. I'm probably going to still wear this top. I'm just going to put on some shorts and then I'm going to, I have actually have a mat and I have like weights and I'm going to be like, hey babe, can you spot me? It's going to be so funny. I was going to just wait. I'm going to take off my bra and I'm going to be like, okay babe, I'll see. And I'm going to peek the camera so he doesn't see it. And I'm like, okay babe, I'm going to change my workout clothes. Be right out. I'm going to do that right now. So let me take off my bra and I'll be right back. If you guys haven't already, make sure you give this video a big thumbs up and now it's time to throw this bra and let's go. Hey babe. I'm going to go change out of my workout clothes. I'll see you soon. Yeah, I'm going to change my workout clothes. I'm going to get a good sweat on. Okay. I'm going to have you spot me and stuff. All right. All right. Be right back. All right guys. I'm too lazy to take off this. So I'm just going to wear these workout bottoms because obviously I was going to work out in jeans and let's go out there. All right. I'm going to do a quick workout. I'm just going to set up the camera over here. Yeah. Cause I'm going to do like a little montage for the Marvel squad because Yeah. Look at how hyper. I'm excited to work out. Yeah. I'm going to film and do like a little mini montage and be like working out. You know how we move? You can stay there. For the video? Yeah. I'm just going to do like a little mini workout. I'm just going to make sure the lighting and everything looks good because I don't want the squad to see that we're getting fit. You know. Oh yeah. Wait. Do you want to finish the candy game video? We'll do it after I work out. I wanted to do a montage before we do it. You're going to be all sweaty. No, I'm not. Do your regular workout. Do you want to spot me? Yeah. Make him spot me. You don't need that. It's like 10 pounds. Can you go squatting please? It's 10 pounds. Yeah. You'll have to do 15 here and you can come closer. Come back here. That's chill here. Yeah. Just like grab my butt and stop and like. Like grabbing your butt. This is on camera, right? Yeah. Sit right here so you can let's see the view. Can you sit here? Babe, no. Do not do that on me. Right. Okay. Do you need help? Back straight? Like this. Can I keep you here? Stop. No. Come on. Stop. Please spot me. Why are you acting like that? Come sit back here. Go like this. You ready? Then I'm on my back straight. Stand behind me please. We're cutting this out. Okay. You all like this? I think you can be like. I want to kiss you. Okay. You want to kiss me instead? With the candy canes. With the candy canes. You want to put the camera off and go in the room? Go in the other room. Yeah. Right now. Yeah, really right now. No. I will work out stuff away and turn the camera off. Yes, no. How about we finish? Yes, no. I want to kiss you with the candy canes. I want to go. Okay, can we go to the room first? Come on. Let's go to the other room. Shut up. Get out of the room. Shut up. Let's go. You're lying. Come on. Go to bed. Go to bed. Like lay down and go out here and sit for a second. Okay? Can you give me a massage? Okay. Well, I want you to flip around so I can like sit on top of you. Stop filming. Put the camera away. No. I want to film this. Why? I was just trying to get you in the mood. See how long it would take. Because it was just a prank. For a prank video. Yeah. Even with filming? You're lying. So that's not going in this video. That's going to the next video. Babe. Was it a success? Ow. Ow. Ow. Ow. Why you got to do that? We're supposed to be in the video- Oh, my God. Because you love Mimi. Yeah. You guys don't know that. Yeah. They called me Mimi. That's so cute. Call me Mimi. I thought it would be cute if you weren't pranking me. Guys. Literally I'm not. I had to guess for the little booty butt. Okay. Wait. So we're not even filming that's for the next video. It's for the next video. That can't kill me after this video. So everyone's going to know, guys. I guess we're filming another video today of a candy cake. That means we can't film it in a vlog. That's fine. Wait. I'm not sucking. Yeah. That was all for this video. I'm trying to get you in the mood, babe. How did I not see that coming? Success? Oh my god, yeah. Obviously it wasn't a success because I always fell in love. Guys, okay, it's not even about that. I'm always like, I'm just in love with you. So I'm always like, just like 24 hours a day just in the mood to just kiss you and love you. Guys, he is so lovey. He just loves to be by me. So. You suck. When you were about to unbuttoning your shirt, weren't you? Or is it always about to unbutton? No, it's not been unbuttoned, guys. Come on. No, no. Yeah, you were. I wanted her to give me a massage. Yeah, you were. Can you still give me a massage after this video? I will after we're done filming and I think we still have a lot. Hey, I'm gonna hold that on. But hold on, I'm gonna let you guys know if she does give me a massage in the next video that we filmed. Oh my, I guess we're ending the video on here then. I wanted to do the. We are still, yeah, we're not doing it. Wait, get ready for the next video. Team Ryan came back on this one, babe. How do you feel? Team around? Shut up. I don't even wanna. Guys, literally, I hope you enjoyed this video then. It sucks that Team Building to come back today. I'm really annoyed that I did not figure this out. Cause I just did this to you like a month ago. Yeah, you did. Oh my God, babe. I cannot believe I didn't figure that out. Oh my God. Shut up. I love you. We do have to give our $50 giveaway. So we really wanna go grab our phone. So today's $50 giveaway goes to Isabella. Isabella, we got it. Shout out to you. We love you. Oh my God, girl. And I hope you guys enjoyed today's video as well. I freaking got you so good. I got you in your feels. I got you really think we're gonna go through. I'm so embarrassed. I really got you thinking we're gonna go to the bedroom. Guys, I'm actually really embarrassed. And I don't even wanna talk right now because it's so annoying that Mariah did this to me today. But don't worry. I'm gonna get her back. Team Mariah, stop. No. Team Bill. Guys, I'm gonna get her back pretty soon. If you have any suggestions, comment them in my DMs and everything. And I wanna get some prank ideas, maybe some challenges that I can do against Mariah. Cause- We don't have to do that. No, it's gonna be- Yes, I will. I will be like, no. Team Mariah, they're all gonna be DMing me. Guys, I hope you enjoyed this video. I guess stay tuned for our next video. You already know what's gonna be. Gonna be a candy, candy, candy, kissing challenge. And remember, whoever clicks in the video, comment down below, watch the whole video all the way through. You could be the winner in tomorrow's video. So make sure to stay tuned and try to be the first people within 24 hours on our YouTube channel to win $50. That's all you gotta do. Woo-hoo! And we will see you in the next video. But until then, peace, love you guys.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcTZ_8wq8qc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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Virtual Interviews: An Employer’s Experience
Learn some tips for conducting a virtual interview.
[ "tips", "WorkBC", "BCJobs", "virtual interview", "virtual hiring tips", "employer" ]
2021-01-05T16:21:45
2024-04-23T13:24:55
136
PCSkt-uKXHw
I had prepared the perfect little fortress in my house. The desk in my spare bedroom had a clean, professional background. It almost looked like a real office. The room was quiet and private. I switched my phone to silent, and I had the candidate's résumé in front of me. Perfect. I'd had a few mishaps with conducting virtual interviews lately, so I really wanted this one to go smoothly. We said our hello's and things got off to a good start. But after a minute or two, I realized that I was so focused on what he was saying, I had leaned back in my chair and I was halfway out of the frame. Kind of awkward. But I caught myself and adjusted my posture. After that, our connection seemed to be lagging a bit, so I tried moving around my house to get a better Wi-Fi signal. It must have been worse than I realized, because he interrupted me at one point to say he hadn't actually heard my last question. Good thing he said something, though. Some candidates don't. A bad connection isn't really anyone's fault. I think it's just a case of testing things out before the interview. Anyway, the professional energy I was trying to project was completely ruined when my daughter burst into the room. I muted my microphone, and then it took me an embarrassingly long time to unmute myself. But I shook it off. It happens. And then, late into the call, I lost him completely. I tried calling back, but no answer. I probably should have had a backup plan ready in case of a dropped call. Maybe sending it out before the interview would have helped. The last thing I want to do is make someone panic. Anyway, we've figured it out. It seems like everything that could go wrong did with this one. But even after all that, I gave him the job. In the end, it was clear that he was qualified. And that's really what's important.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCSkt-uKXHw", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCcqW3gmpn9xHHYVtdjJVWdg
PCV llama a debatir Régimen Espacial Transitorio para sector Agroalimentario
Caracas, 1 ago. 2016, Tribuna Popular TP.- El Buró Político del Partido Comunista de Venezuela (PCV) informó que está analizando la Resolución de Régimen Especial Transitorio para el sector Agroalimentario anunciado el pasado 22 de julio y llamó al gobierno a no afectar la continuidad laboral de las y los trabajadores y que se impuse un debate nacional sobre la materia.
[ "PCV", "Ministerio del Trabajo", "Sector Agroalimentario", "Regimen Especial Transitorio" ]
2016-08-01T21:22:11
2024-04-23T16:53:02
194
Pcos9ovlL-I
Bueno, igualmente en materia laboral el Partido Comunista de Venezuela analizó o ha comenzado pues analizar el asunto de la resolución del régimen especial transitorio número 9.855 del 22 de julio, ustedes sabrán que se emitió una resolución que establece un régimen especial transitorio para el sector agroalimentario que establece que los trabajadores al servicio de determinadas entidades de trabajo pueden ser trasladados a otras entidades de trabajo con un mínimo de 60 días prorrogable y que mientras tanto se declara la suspensión de la relación laboral de estos trabajadores en sus entidades de trabajo originales. Así está establecido. Nosotros consideramos que esta decisión, aunque hay que decir que el gobierno está en su legítimo derecho de tomar medidas que sirvan para el desarrollo de la producción nacional en materia agroalimentaria especialmente, pero en ningún modo estas decisiones deben afectar, golpear los derechos laborales. A nosotros nos preocupa este régimen transitorio está planteado que se pueda aplicar de manera obligatoria en las empresas públicas, privadas y mistas. Nos preocupa que esto pueda ser usado por los patronos para reducir costos de producción en favor de sus ganancias y desmantelar capacidad de defensa de los trabajadores y trabajadoras. Nos preocupa que sea una decisión unilateral y obligatoria sin que haya habido debate, discusión con los trabajadores y trabajadores y el movimiento sindical de base. Nosotros consideramos que más que aplicar esta resolución, este mecanismo, lo que hay que hacer es pasar a modelo de gestión protagónica de los trabajadores y trabajadoras o de los procesos productivos, avanzar a un esquema de dirección colectiva de las empresas públicas y un esquema de control obrero o la producción y distribución incluso en el sector privado. Eso es lo que creemos, que hay que hacer y no mecanismos que pueden más bien debilitar la capacidad de defensa y la capacidad de acción de la clase obrera.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pcos9ovlL-I", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCvqbFHwN-nwalWPjPUKpvTA
Running Mesos Frameworks on Kubernetes with the Open-Source Universal Resource Broker - Fritz Ferstl
Running Mesos Frameworks on Kubernetes with the Open-Source Universal Resource Broker - Fritz Ferstl, UNIVA While Kubernetes continues to gain in popularity for cloud applications, many organizations run popular frameworks deployed on Mesos. The need to support multiple orchestration frameworks can result in added cost and complexity as organizations struggle to manage separate, siloed environments. Based on earlier work done for HPC users, Univa has contributed their Universal Resource Broker (URB) Technology to the Kubernetes community as an open-source project. The freely available software allows any Mesos compatible framework including (including Spark, Hadoop, Storm, Jenkins, Marathon and Chronos) to run along-side native Kubernetes services on a shared Kubernetes cluster providing the opportunity simplify environments and consolidate infrastructure. In his talk Mr. Ferstl will discuss the challenge of running mixed workloads on Kubernetes, provide an architectural overview of the URB and provide a demonstration of the technology. He will also explain how Mesos users or application developers can get started quickly with the technology, and consider it for use in their own environments and applications. About Fritz Ferstl Fritz is the Chief Technology Officer at Univa where he helps set technical direction for the company while also spearheading strategic alliances in EMEA. Fritz is widely regarded as the father of Grid Engine software and its forerunners Codine and GRD. He ran the Grid Engine software business at Sun Microsystems and Oracle taking it from an upstart technology to one of the world’s most widely deployed workload management solutions. Under Fritz's leadership Grid Engine software was open sourced, and grew into a vibrant community. Fritz holds a Masters in Applied Mathematics from the East Bavarian Technical University of Regensburg in Germany. Join us for KubeCon + CloudNativeCon in Barcelona May 20 - 23, Shanghai June 24 - 26, and San Diego November 18 - 21! Learn more at https://kubecon.io. The conference features presentations from developers and end users of Kubernetes, Prometheus, Envoy and all of the other CNCF-hosted projects.
null
2017-12-15T21:12:42
2024-02-05T16:37:02
1,331
PccCCWcpf9M
So welcome, and thanks for everybody actually speaking here. I was almost expecting I would be speaking for on front of a completely empty room. Lots of people certainly had to cut flights. So the topic that I'm talking about is up here. It's probably the most descriptive speaker title that you will ever see in the conference. So pretty easy to understand what it is about. First, a few words about the company I'm representing and the product portfolio that we have. So first of all, we're not your usual startup here that you find here. We've been around for quite some time. We actually have products that do workload management for a living for many, many years. We do service lots of really big companies. Typically Fortune 100 companies with some of the biggest clusters that you can find out in the industry. So like 300,000 cores or something like that is not rare. And we have built scheduling solutions for those types of customers for a long time. And actually the part of the product portfolio that we have is for facing. Kubernetes is bringing some of the knowledge that we have gathered over the years into that in the Kubernetes space. So that's part of what we're doing there. Just by way of further enforcing that point. So we have customers in pretty much all industries. And as I said, pretty big names doing quite interesting things. So they usually their value generation chain starts with our product where we manage the workloads. And it's absolutely critical that our stuff runs their stuff. They have pretty complex requirements. And so we have lots of experience with scheduling workload management, etc. Now, switching over to the product that we provide for Kubernetes. The product family is called NavOps. It's a number of things. The key point is that we're trying to help you make use of your Kubernetes cluster as good as possible. Meaning getting the most out of it. That entails things like manage resource scarcity. Allowing you to run multiple tenants on the same Kubernetes clusters without them stepping on each other's toes. Running mixed workloads that is containerized and non-containerized. And part of it is also, as we will see in this talk, Meso's frameworks. So running that all on the same Kubernetes cluster. We also support things like application workflows where you basically have dependencies within your application workflow. So that you run step one, phase one of your application, then phase two. So things like that we all provide solutions for. One of our core products, which is called NavOps command, which provides this virtual multi-tenancy. That I've mentioned from an architecture point of view, the way it works, is that we basically have implemented a scheduler that is compliant with the Kubernetes scheduler interface. So it can be used as a second scheduler next to the Kubernetes stock scheduler and can be used by the workloads. And it provides a lot of functionality on top of what the stock scheduler provides to give you a little bit more insight into that architecture. So it's actually running as a pod itself on top of Kubernetes. It talks directly to the Kubernetes API server. So from an end user point of view, you see no difference. You just use your cube control to submit your work. But our system actually gets to know which pods it is supposed to be scheduling and has its own internal persisting and so on. And of course the scheduling component that decides where pods are running. It updates the API server just like the stock scheduler is doing it. For the administrator, there is an additional line of interfaces if you want to configure the policy. But that's only for the policy configuration. So we have a REST API, Web UI, and of course also a CLI. The types of policies that we provide, you can see here on this picture. So there is things like workload isolation. So for instance, runtime quotas or access restrictions, workflow management. I have mentioned that already. We can affiliate workloads with things like owners, projects, application profiles, and inflict policy on workloads that have a certain affiliation. Then we have node selection criteria, for instance, maximized utilization. So as opposed to just doing spread or pack, we actually look at the resource consumption and place workloads where there is the best use of resources basically for these workloads. And then the most important thing is workload priority. So we do provide many ways of actually putting priority on your workloads and then make decisions where to put them based on that priority. And pretty important, one of those is what we call proportional shares. I have a picture of that here. So with proportional shares, you can subdivide your Kubernetes cluster in different partitions. And each of that partitions represents a percentage of how much of the resources this partition should consume. So here, for instance, I have production, development, and some batch workloads. And you can break that up hierarchically. So for instance, under development, you have back-end and front-end development, which share the slice that the development department has received. And really, our policy automatically makes sure that you get that amount of resources over a certain period of time. If one of the departments doesn't use their resources, then the others can share it. But if they come back, then, of course, they get their fair share of what they're requiring. So finally, in that context, from a general point of view, regarding the capabilities that we bring to Kubernetes, I've talked to a couple of them. Like, for instance, this advanced multi-tenancy that I just had in the previous slide, or the best-fit scheduling, some more things that we do are, for instance, automatic eviction. So if some of the departments that I've mentioned don't get their fair share of resources and others get too much, then we will automatically evict replicas to get the right balance. So things like that. One more thing that I've mentioned already is mixed workloads. So from a mixed workload point of view, what we can provide is, for instance, that you actually run non-containerized workload together with containerized workloads in the same Kubernetes cluster. We do that by deploying a workflow management system that is part of our product portfolio that handles non-containerized workloads. And we have containerized that as basically a workflow management service inside of Kubernetes. And you see that here on the picture to the left, which is called Univer Grid Engine. So now switching over to the universal resource broker. So really the topic of the talk. So what is universal resource broker? It's, first of all, open source. It is a implementation of Mesa's compatible resource broker. It allows you to run Mesa's frameworks really seamlessly on Kubernetes cluster. So what can you do with it? So first of all, you can share resources across Mesa's frameworks and standard Kubernetes applications. Obviously that helps you to reduce cost because you do not need to run multiple clusters. Let's say a Mesa's cluster next to a Kubernetes cluster. It also simplifies cluster administration and management. So again, if you had two types of environments, you would actually need two types of knowledge in order to run your cluster, two types of monitoring and so on. So if you used, for instance, the Mesosphere Kubernetes implementation where you run Mesa's as your basic infrastructure and then Kubernetes as a framework inside, then you still need to know how do I manage Kubernetes, how do I manage Mesos. That's not necessary here in this context. Your single pane of class is Kubernetes. It helps you, obviously, if you want to transition from Mesos to Kubernetes, then that is a viola option. Let's say you have some frameworks that you still want to use for at least some time, then it's very easy to do that with URB. From an overall architecture point of view, what it looks like is simply you have your shared Kubernetes cluster and then on some part of it you run your standard Kubernetes workloads and on another part of it you run your Mesos frameworks. And the Mesos frameworks really that are run there or the instances, the replicas, they just show up as regular Kubernetes pods. So from a management point of view, from a point of view of monitoring, diagnostics and so on, you can use all the toolset that is available in Kubernetes. You really don't need to worry about doing something different there. And also from the Mesos framework point of view, they don't even notice that they don't run under Mesos. They just think they are running under Mesos control. A few technical details. So how is it actually being done? So we have implemented a shared C++ library that pretty much re-implements the C++ library that Mesos comes with. So it implements the Mesos binary interface. We also have provided a JNI wrapper so that you can have your Java-based frameworks talking to this and then a Python wrapper again for Python-based frameworks. We're currently working on the HTTP frameworks. The system itself is a master broker service, which is a Python daemon and is event-driven through GEvent. On the back of it, there is a Redis-based message bus. There are actually multiple implementation of backends for URB. One is for Kubernetes and the other one is for the other product that we sell, which is UniverGridEngine. So these are just more or less possible implementations. You could add further implementations if you had yet another orchestration system, then it would be possible to add those as well. If you wanted to get started with URB, you wanted to take a look at how it works or test it. It's totally freely available on GitHub. It's a partial license. If you look at github.com Univer Corporation, then what you will see is basically three repositories. One is called URB Core, which contains the core implementation of URB itself and then the adapters, one being Kubernetes and then URB GridEngine. And it comes, of course, with some README, with some examples like Marathon Spark and so on. Now, over to doing a little demo. I do not believe in reliable networks at conferences, so apologies that I have canned this demo and I'm just playing it, but it's really a live demo that I've just recorded and in some cases I've sped it up a little bit to reduce the waiting time. So what I've set up here is just a Kubernetes cluster on GKE, simply two nodes. That's all that you see running here. And then I have a number of things running. If you look down, you have this watch command, as you can see, and it just filters out the Kube system stuff. So I have test dev jobs for backend and front-end project, and then I have some production jobs. Again, I have some backend and front-end controllers running. And down at the bottom, you see several in the URB namespace. So I have URB itself, then Marathon, Spark, and also Kronos. So you see this proportional share thing again. I'll just show you quickly how that part of our product portfolio works. As I've already explained, I've split out the total Kubernetes resource pool here in Mesos, CI, and Prod, and now I'm switching between backend and front-end test jobs. So basically I'm giving front-end project more resources and you can actually see this here how more and more front-end test jobs are running. Previously it was five to five. I've set a maximum of ten, so it was five to five. Now it is more or less eight to two. Now switching to Kubernetes, sorry, to Mesos. So here I have the standard Marathon interface, and I'm creating an application. So pretty simple application here. In this case, just simply a sleeper. I give this some CPU fractions and then five instances. And the earth shattering command sleep 30. So creating this here then. Of course, you see the system is functional. I'll speed this up a little bit. I remember this takes some time. So what you already can see down here then, if you look at the URB pods, there was already the executor, the Marathon executor. Now if we look over, then we see there are five staged. Now switching back, you see the five pods being running. And they switch from staged to running. So you saw those Marathon jobs coming to run. I'm just deleting them. And the next thing that I'm doing here is Kronos. Again, just a simple Kronos test job. So creating a new job. Again, some sleeper job, nothing exciting here. Just a sleep command in this case, sleep 20 seconds. And I'm going to start that job every 30 seconds. So the intended behavior is when it started, it runs for 20 seconds, then it finishes, and after 10 seconds we should see another job being started. So looking over at the cube control side, you can already see a Kronos job being running, which I've highlighted here. And if you look for a while, so after roughly 20 seconds, it should actually be terminating. So it's gone now. Now it's gone, actually. And then when we wait 10 seconds, there should be the next job showing up. Here it is. And from the Kronos side, if you look at the status information that Kronos provides, then you can see the schedule and what the runtime percentages was. So that's it for that simple demo here. I could actually have run also Spark, but Spark takes relatively long to launch jobs, so I didn't want you to look at paint drying on a wall until that happens. So to wrap things up, in general, what we try to do with NavOps is allow you to put just simply more or allow you to run more things on a Kubernetes environment, and specifically also mix workloads, so workloads that are non-containerized or workloads like the MISIS frameworks, and also do that in a fashion that they don't step on each other's toes so that you don't have conflicts, which you then have to go in manually and rescale things. But instead, you can use high-level policies that set the goals on how you want the resources being utilized, and then NavOps command automatically implements this. If you have questions, feel free to ask now or find us at our booth. You can also visit two websites, so for the NavOps products suite, it's navops.io, or for the company in general, Univer.com, and here is my email address. Any questions? So first of all, the MISIS framework has to be containerized in this case, right? So in this case, we don't support non-containerized, but containerized frameworks. We currently do not support HTTP. We're working on that, so HTTP frameworks wouldn't work right now. From a hardware point of view, good question regarding GPUs. I mean, we have as a company lots of experience with GPUs. We actually run some of the most advanced GPU or machine learning environments in the world, with our other products, with our more technical computing-facing products. But it would be interesting to see how that works in the Kubernetes context. That's actually something that we have not tried yet. So the question was how the migration process would look like if you have, like, a MISIS cluster and you wanted to migrate things over to Kubernetes. So, I mean, one option is obviously you shut things down, right, and then you start them up in Kubernetes, but that would involve some downtime. I think, in theory, it actually should be possible, although I will admit we haven't tried that, but it should be possible that you just create your framework in Kubernetes, parallel to the MISIS framework, and then you put some low balancer in front and you just point them over, and as soon as you're happy with what's going on in Kubernetes, on the Kubernetes side, you shut down the MISIS cluster. I see no reason why that shouldn't work. Any more questions? Does it seem to be the case? Okay, thanks for coming out here, and again, if you have follow-on questions, find us at our booth or drop me an email. Thanks again.
{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PccCCWcpf9M", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC-akozxNLMPcMcs0qVvS1VQ
Perturbations of ideals in local rings
Perturbations of ideals in local rings Speaker: L. DUARTE (University of Genoa, Italy)
null
2023-05-03T10:11:01
2024-03-04T14:16:47
3,367
pcj2u3FiKFk
So, always the Italian and today still has a key, yeah. So, recall that a, what's the question now, for every system parameter, the tight closure, so system parameter is tightly closed, okay. And so, so first remark that if it's a fractional, so it's, namely, so the fractionality localizes. So this is proved by Nakamura and also by Hoxton-Hunek. So, so you, so how about a frigate, a regular localized, so this is open, I believe, still. And back to, so there is notion of strongly a frigate, that's localized. So, second thing is that if a is a fractional, sorry, f is a fractional, and a is a fractional, and Gorenstein, so it's a frigate. It's, so let me prove this, so idea of the proof, so this proof, so it suffices for every, and probably I start going, I, but we can take parameter idea. So, since a is Gorenstein, this is Gorenstein too, and we have here, so W dual come back to the original one by Gorenstein property, and then so there is some easy lemma. So if I is tightly closed, then for, any idea, so is, so of course, this is parameter idea, by assumption, tightly closed, and so this is column of this, yeah, so this is tightly closed too. Okay, and then we come to the new section, that closure of modules, and FPR. So, of course, we have Frobenius map, and in this case, we write, so E here, so this is a module, the operation is obtained by Frobenius map, and okay, so for a module M, we put FE of M, M tensor. The easy way to recognize is, so if M is finitely generated, we have presentation of N in this way, and this map is described by some M by N matrix, and then tensor in E, we have the same, and only thing is, so this is changing to the power, choose power of each element, and for sub module, so this is a functor, and this is a functor, was like the exact functor of the category of M modules. Yeah, so if M is finitely generated, ah, so this is for general, so this is explanation in the case of finitely generated. So if we take a sub module, sub module, so we have induced by inclusion, but not necessary injective anymore, and so we note q equal the image of this map, this is okay for you, yes. So note that if, so i is an ideal in i, so the definition, bracket q is the same, as before. Okay, and yes, so the tight closure, so N tight closure in M is defined as x is in closure of N in M, if I don't leave for some note for every q, c, x to the q, ah, sorry, one more thing. So N, x, for x here, so the image of yeah, x here is x to the q, so xq is the image, c, okay, equal, so x tends to one, cx to the q is included in q, and note that, so it is easy to show. So we can, yes, consider the factor module and zero is the same as tight closure and tight closure of N in M, module of N. So in some sense it is suffices, suffices to consider the case equal to zero. So if M is not finite regenerative, so we take, so the regenerative union of zero colon M prime, where M prime runs every sub-module of M, which is finite regenerative, and yes, okay. So the most important, there are two very important modules in this dimension is D, one is HD, HD, so this local homology, another is the injective envelope, injective envelope. So perhaps everyone is familiar with injective envelope, so is there somebody not familiar with injective envelope? Okay, so, yeah, okay, everybody knows injective envelope very well, okay, let's go on. So, okay, so then the next M dimension D, so A is weakly irregular, the tight closure of zero is zero. Second A is a rational tight closure of zero, local homology is zero. In this case, so of course, this is not a finite regenerative module, but since this is a natural union of a factor module parameter ideal, so the local homology A is common, computed by FSC, the parameter ideal. So in this sense, so this part is the same as saying that every parameter ideal is tightly closed. Ah, my resume is not available yet, yeah. But anyway, I want to skip this. So I'd like to say one thing, so for E, yeah, so we consider the circle of this, so it is well known that this is clean file, and this element plays very important role, so in this, so I hope the resume will be ready soon, but sorry, it's regular in this sense. So not to zero is equivalent to say this element is, this is a very trivial fact, still very important, and yeah, so this is the same to say for every C, yes, x is some, it's not zero. Okay, so we come to the definition of purine. Ah, so sorry, yes. Ah, yeah, sorry, sure. Thank you, thank you. Okay, and then define a pure, so we defined as pure, and yeah, this is, this notion is the older than tight closure and the oldest of, so, and this is another way, yeah. So this is another way, yeah, yeah. We need some condition, maybe we need some condition. At least, so A is finite, finite model, so this appeared already, so, lectures of, yeah, you, and so, yeah, this is at least okay, so if we assume it's finite, and so to repeat K is a perfect field, yeah. So I prefer the notation, yes, and yes, this is, yeah, also used by Kevin, and then x1 to xd, one over q, of course, this is, and perfect, of course, as since we can take the same case here, so, we come to the feta square criterion, so assume that B, so B is a regular, then A is F pure, if and only if I bracket P column, I not include it, maximal ideal, bracket P. I wrote something in my resume, but not a complete proof, and so it is, the easiest case is hypersurface, then, so, of course, Ip, I means this is, of course, generated by Fp, and this is F, so generated by Fp minus one, so, and A is F pure, if and only if Fp minus one is not in bracket and qp, it's me complete proof, is not in bracket and qp, it's me compute one example, twice the cube, and this is the expression, so we can allow B equal 3, 2, and yes, and of course, when is A, so, of course, F equal x cube plus, and so if P, it is very easy to see that, so this breaks down for P equal 2 or 3, and so if P equal 3n plus one, then so P minus one equal 3n, we take expansion of, so up to 3n, we are okay, so we distribute this to, yeah, so expanding the monomials, so here this, so this expansion, contains x2n plus and, yeah, 2n, sorry, so we can put n here and n here, and still this is not contained in bracket P, so this means that, so if P is 3n plus one, then the A is F pure, so instead if P is 3n plus two, so again, we distribute, so this, yeah, we distribute x cube plus y plus z, yz, because in this case, 3n plus one, so the most, so we take at most n, so and we have still 2n plus one, and then it is very easy to, so this expansion as somewhere, either y or power z is bigger than P, okay, so this gets in the bracket P and then A is not F pure, so it is proved by electric for that light cube, so F is a homogeneous cube, yeah, isolated singularity, in this case it is proved this A is F pure for infinite many P, also not F pure for infinite many P, and this is the most important is number theory, this is related to, for this, okay, so the guy who showed, yes, so this elliptic curves is super regular for infinite many P, and no, no, yeah, ordinary, and super singular for infinite many P, for the, okay, yes, yes, so this is proved by, kiss, yeah, a kiss, sorry, yes, it was good to check, yeah, thank you, so this part is, so it, the same thing becomes in higher dimension, and so this is settled up to dimension three, so in some sense we, we have two world, world of character P, world of character zero, so in some sense we can come to here, model of P direction, so I will explain that tomorrow, and so for F pure, so usually, so if we have good things here, and this direction is, so usually okay, and so you can support that, if you support, if this is character zero, then we have something like that in character P, and in this case so, but we would assume that, that property in character zero is called love canonical, so if F pure for sufficiently, or yeah, maybe in future for single P, then we have log canonical, for single P, so I say, if we are fortunate, perhaps not yet, but if sufficiently many pay P, so it is okay, but we would like to say the converse, so something good, given something good, then we want to ask, so if this is so F pure for infinitely many P, and I think that part was okay in dimension three, but at least from dimension four it is widely open, okay, so, and sorry, so in some sense working on, so not this problem that about, so relationship between relation F pure, rational singular, rational F regular, so we just erased, but so F regular and F pure are both characterized by injective envelope, so we have this implication here, if the ring is F regular, then it is F pure, so of course if tight closure is zero, then of course it should be injective, probably it should be injective, and so in the relation between these two, in some sense I'm working since 1980, so there was a meeting in Japan in 1981, and that time, so Hockster informed me that that's criteria, that's criteria, but still we didn't know, also for greater rings, so R is a rational singularity, we have negative invariant, and F pure, non-positive invariant, so from this we would like to suppose rational singularity imply F pure, but actually that's not the case, so let me, so example, so T inverse T to the P, C and T, so this is a two dimensional greater ring, normal greater ring, and so if of course this is generated by, so it's obvious to see that this times this is X, Y, minus T to the A plus B, and so what you'll see, one more thing, sorry, some mistakes, anyway, so this is YZ minus, so you can have this by easy computation, because so if you know that X minus one X equal, yeah, one, so by this relation you can find the relation, okay, so the important thing is this R of T, R, X, Y, Y, Z, Z, Y, Z, G, X, now this is famous standard least learning, in this case delta is just three points, and so it is for any, yes, some idea generated by square free monomials, and so this is called standard least learning, so in this case, yeah, since there is no square free, it's very easy to show that injectively, yeah, so this is a direct sum out, so this means that standardized learnings are FPR, and so when this R is FPR, so actually, so I, yeah, I'm out of time, so what to, yes, so if, yeah, this is FPR, this is always F rational, always F rational, for every F rational, FPR is utmost one and F regular, so you can find plenty of ABC which does not satisfy, so there are so many rational things which are not FPR, and one more thing is that if we divide R by, so singular element T, where it is, so this is FPR, but there are many ABC, choice of ABC, which does not give FPR, so that means FPR doesn't deform, so sorry for, to be late, ah, yes, yes, yes, yes, F regular, yeah, of course, yes.
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Ethnic Commission for Peace and Defense of Territorial Rights
The Ethnic Commission for Peace and the Defense of Territorial Rights meets to commemorate the fifth anniversary of the historic Peace Agreement and discuss the breach of what was agreed in the Ethnic Chapter. Among the prominent authorities are Albenis Tique, Carlos Rosero and Armando Wuoriyu Valbuena. International guests, to give their perspective within the framework of this agreement, especially the Peace Chapter, include • Noam Chomsky: American linguist and intellectual; • Rigoberta Mench: Guatemalan Indigenous leader and human rights defender, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate (1992); • Gerry Kelly: Irish representative for Sinn Féin and negotiator of the Good Friday Agreement; • José Ramos Horta: President of East Timor (Indonesia) between 2007-2012, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate (1996); • George Gittoes, Australian artist and film-maker Background information What’s happening in Colombia to Indigenous and Afro-Colombians living in war zones: https://www.theatlantic.com/video/index/561194/colombia-social-leaders/ Last Ethnic Commission meeting with Chomsky where he predicted the PARO uprising: https://fb.watch/7bfQMwfnRD/ Chomsky’s first wife Carol is buried in Cauca, Colombia. After she died of cancer, indigenous groups asked if her ashes could be scattered in a protected nature reserve. https://colombiasupport.net/topics/carol-chomsky-forest/
[ "Consortiumnews.com", "Robert Parry", "CN LIVE!", "Ethnic Commission for Peace and Defense of Territorial Rights", "Noam Chomsky", "Rigoberta Mench", "Gerry Kelly", "José Ramos Horta", "George Gittoes", "Albenis Tique", "Carlos Rosero", "Armando Wuoriyu Valbuena" ]
2021-08-12T17:15:29
2024-02-05T07:04:43
9,810
pc5kgbCA2xQ
Okay, well, so we've got people from, I'm in Australia, Belfast, Bogota, Santander, Achille Chau and Arizona, USA, so we've got our team, East Teemo, if he's here, and we've got Rigoberta in Guatemala, so we've got a good spread. Right, John, what's, shall I ring up Alvinus? Can you hear me perfectly? Good morning from Colombia. Good morning from Colombia. Perfect, we've heard you. Yes, thank you. You're releasing it? Yes, I'm releasing it. Good morning, everyone, special greetings, special greetings. And a brotherhood greetings to all of you, the ones who are seeing us and listening to these communication means in this national, at world level. I want to send you my greetings as a message to peoples and on behalf of those indigenous people and the Afro peoples. We will start this scenario, the national scenario, requesting international support to safeguard the peace agreement, other challenges of the ending chapter. Again, thanking these transmission through three platforms, one of the ending commission, the second through our good organization, indigenous organization from Colombia or through the ESM. We are in three languages, Spanish, English, and French. To those who are in the social networks, you can help us with hashtag Versaime. Then we will read out the agenda, first, greetings, second, harmonization. For us, the ethnic peoples, it's very important to open and to deliver and offer the guide and the path to our higher spirit. The third point, the context and synthesis and how this ethnic commission for peace was born under the defense of human rights. And then we will have our host that will start teaching or waving with our special guest our sister, Amanda Pulkunzada. Then after that, in this international sense, we will have different celebrities that we will be with us. We will give the floor to all those that are listening and to our authorities, indigenous authorities and Afro authorities for their recommendations, conclusions, challenges to improve facing the implementation of the peace agreement of the chapter N. Then we will be singing a special song, the song, the pain of our forebearers who will be with Ana Milenaria and we will be closing with Mejorez Agiola. This is the agenda to introduce to you the people who are in this virtual table and all the people who are following us through these sexual networks. Please remind, be reminded that we are on hashtag with the inns. Then we continue with our harmonization with our sister, many from the Pijau people. Thank you. Currently our sister, Albenistike, is lighting the candle to lighten our spirits, energies through this scenario and deliver this good legacy of our fair Boris, Afro and indigenous peoples within this international movement. Thank you sister, Albenistike from the Pijau people. We could see it is a ritual of cosmic and sister indigenous energies to open this path, this tissue with the international support to safeguard the implementation of the peace agreement and other challenges in the five years of the end chapter. Next I will be summarizing how is that this ethnic commission came up for peace and the defense of territorial rights. It is a ethnic instance of indigenous indigenous authorities and Afro authorities safeguarding the territorial rights of our ethnic peoples within the negotiation process and implementation of the peace agreement apart from it and within this scenario. We require some special mechanism different to the participation so that they can tell the realities that we found as ethnic peoples. This ethnic commission for peace and territorial rights it is a natural autonomous instance with participation and decision that is working and recognizes the state and the territorial processes. As I said at the beginning it is indigenous authorities and Afro authority scenario revidicating our own identity rights autonomy and political participation as well as territorial participation exercise in a peace building from our realities and from our territories. Apart from this this commission takes on board as a principle the complementarity between men and women revidicating the main multicultural features and the diversity of ethnic peoples within the autonomous resolution of conflicts between people's communities indigenous. This commission joins all organizations national indigenous colombian organizations on the national peace council afro colombian peace council comma the community the black community process dcn indigenous authorities of the west of colombia august and the peoples for peace it is a commission that has been created from the struggles of our mayors and mayors of our indigenous and afro communities. So this is the ethnic commission for all here with us the ones who are seen and listening to us in all scenarios please remember that we have hashtag fersa etnica. Next we will give our greetings to authorities mayor armando balbuena mayor carlos prosero mayor andruba plaza and mayor is uh joana bustos we start with mayor mayor armando balbuena. I believe that mayor armando balbuenas is not present so while this is happening we can just continue with mayor carlos prosero please accept my greetings on behalf of mayor armando because of difficult circumstances cannot be with us physically but he's with us spiritually thank you thank you now we move to mayor carlos prosero good morning everyone our colleagues have made this conversation possible and the ones who have accepted to take part with us in this ethnic commission so important just to give you a greeting and to tell you that on behalf of the peoples that we are grateful with for your voices and the hope that we have in Colombia to broaden our circumstances in which our peoples have been attacked not only through the armed internal conflict but the logic and models of development risking the lives of our peoples their territories and also the peoples of our colleagues helping in this task not only the task of the indigenous and Afro peoples but it's a humanity task peace is everyone's concern and to keep the plan for future integrations is not only an issue of indigenous folks thank you for this nice message next we go to mayor good morning special greetings to all people taking part in this virtual scenario it is nice to know that at national level as well as international level we see many people interested in the peace in Colombia but it's also important to know that within this peace process there is a special space special place for ethnic peoples that piece is related to the ethnic chapter peace agreed in Havana as part of the final peace agreement subscribed on the 11th of November 2016 let's say that five years ago once this agreement was signed ethnic peoples we are a big behind in the implementation of these subscribed agreements this is important then that all of us the personalities with us today we can listen to them with ideas suggestions to get these agreement ahead the implementation framework of this peace agreement that will be in favor of ethnic peoples is not easy has not been easy in this higher instant sense of peace we have doing this kind of balance of what so far is the implementation and believe me that is complex because while the government says that the ethnic peace chapter has 80 percent of implementation we in this ethnic peace higher instance been working on this and we have the idea and and the results not even reaching the 10 percent there is a imbalance if you wish from the 80 their 80 and our 10 so we're about to publish a report that we have consolidated it will give us an idea of how is the government not given the world or the country real data will be a we will be attentive in this meeting thank you for your participation the ones with us and be ahead if it is possible we will have an intervention thank you thank you very much may you have to do a plaza with this that this meeting reflect the work that we've been doing the work we're doing for a long time many women within this territory process building spaces allowing to do the peace within the communities their rights and to have some other some harmonic spaces with nature and territories from a women afro-indigenous women point of view we want this meeting to allow us to strengthen these alliance working alliance international working alliance allowing us to with a very important meeting with all of you and advance within sorry in the implementation of peace from the focus of gender women family and thanking you we are building and this is the idea and you know facing this invitation this meeting that will allow us to weave this alliance for the good of our territories in columbia thank you thank you joana miyambustos who's given our work as an authority next we will link at international level where i give the floor to my colleague and sister amanda urtado she is an activist academic academician from the discrimination social conservatory thank you please be reminded that we are hashtag versa etnica and through the different social networks please amanda go ahead good morning good evening for those with us and from different countries we will give the floor to this panel the panel has has its main objective too within these international alliance supporting the implementation of these peace agreements specifically to the ethnic chapter which are the safeguarding instances protecting quarantine the rights of the ethnic people in columbia these panel is part of comprehensive part of some academicians activists and people have met for a created outcome from conflict it is also part we we have the representative of the united nations in columbia so give the floor for them to introduce themselves or the ones who are going to be part of the panel we have no one who is a linguist philosopher and political activist from the united states he is a enigmatic professor of linguistics of the MIT massachusetts institute and is one of the features highlighted feature of the 20th century and it's important to say that apart from playing an academic role he is a political activist and has been especially characterized because of his critical work facing the contemporary capitalism and the foreign policies of the united states he believes himself to be a social thinker and even the new york times has featured him as one of the most important thinkers of the moment thank you professor chompskin for being with us in this space we also have the participation of the government and central americans sister from what another he is a indigenous and activist women member of the maya group defender of the human rights and the ambassadors goodwill ambassadors from unesco whose won the peace novel prize in 1992 thank you very much and sister regoberta for being with us reflect in this reflection space we have for semen well dramos otan he is the former president of east timor between 2007 and 2012 he also has been a minister in several instances specifically of foreign affairs and also he was a speaker of the timorist resistance in exile during the indonesia's occupation between 1975 and 1999 thank you for semen well dramos for being with us in this space we do have jara kelly he is a politician republican politician from ireland he's a member of the provisional ira he performed a very important role within these negotiation processes that ended in the good friday agreement in 1998 and currently he's a member of the northern irish island assembly so we have a important position from different spaces and places supporting us to our own collective reflection that we are doing as a colombian peoples around the transition of this peace process signed between the colombian government and the FARC EP also this peace process had a third act as plodofa dan vega in which the ethnic peoples occupied an important role and it became a three actos peace process the government the FARC and the ethnic peoples are the third party in this negotiation and we have from carlos muncker with us as well who has been the coordinator of the mission created by the human right council of the united nations to research the assault of the community sorry the humanitarian people going to gas that he's been in charge of the higher commissioner of the united nations in guatemala he has been a political advisor to the mission in guatemala peace mission and he is currently the joint representative of the higher commission of the united nations for colombia thank you very much for your company which is very important to listen to your recommendations and perspectives of the united nations with or from the one who has been accompanying and verifying the compliance of the ethnic chapter of the peace agreement also accompanying the ethnic peoples in the management of the rights so this is the perspective to start with this dialogue i like to start with professor chomsky he could perhaps accompany this reflection colombia after the signing of the peace agreement we have utopia we have hope to walk to a negotiated exit from the conflict five years later we have a number of leaders um assassinated because of their management of the implementation and other rights in colombia specifically a link to land and the warranties to be able to remain in the berth forest territories it has been a deepening of our humanitarian crisis in the country many communities has been deployed this place confined and the current pandemic covid-19 exacerbated these war policies within the country taking us to a degradation of war even in racial policies as it's been reflected within the most affected population in terms of covid which are the population of indies indigenous peoples and this poverty this perspective i believe it is important that professor chomsky could perhaps give us some reflections taking into account the international community with us and how is that effectively these calvary humanitarian crises are faced by the indigenous and african- colombian communities is reaching a peak because of the lack of implementation of these peace agreements under this specific perspective last year when we were meeting with professor chomsky he certainly reflected about the possibility of this um gathering of elements of the lack of implementation of the peace agreement the lack of political will of the current government to break these peace agreements where important aspects that could be unleashing a way for protest in a country as colombia and within that perspective professor chomsky how is that we could speak um of the implementation of the peace agreement especially of this ethnic chapter of the peace agreement and how these elements current elements within the national context in colombia and the international context have an incidence upon the implementation of the peace chapter especially because of the current crisis of capitalism in its neoliberal phase professor chomsky you had the floor shall i begin yes professor uh i've been asked a few comments on the question of capitalism and the climate crisis the deepening crisis of accumulation the role of the ethnic framework have been dramatic in connection to these issues uh weekend with the release of the latest report of the IPCC the efficient monitors the state of the climate uh under the UN's auspices of the united nations several hundred countries involved it is the most authoritative study possible it was a very dire study it made it very clear that the world is they say with certainty moving to uh live one point far as celsius above industrial levels the powers negotiations in 2015 set off set out as the peak beyond which we are bringing into a dangerous area that we're certain to reach that and and our fears uh they no matter what we do because of the amount of carbon accumulation it's already been uh then on to further hazards apocalyptic outcomes unless the use of fossil fuel is reduced to essentially zero mid-century and then they added something over and above the ominous uh forecasts of earlier years now made more extreme pointed out that it is necessary to keep uh technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere if we hope to stabilize the temperature to move on to what's sometimes called a hot house earth of three to four degrees celsius above pre-industrial which is essentially uninhabitable problem is that those technologies do not exist uh they they're barely in the early stages of development uh and even if they come into existence how to deploy them is not at all clear it's not impossible but it's not going to be achieved within the framework of current state capitalist institutions this is left to the private sector for one thing that will be scattered and inadequate efforts for another we can be confident that this will lead to essentially uh greenwashing uh pretenses of doing something which offer a pretext and excuse for continuing to fossil fuels for profit making well that was monday day the next day tuesday president joe byer made an appeal to the oil producing countries opaque the appeal to them to increase the fossil fuels that would improve the us uh economic prospects based on increased consumption and destruction of resources well that's the way the week opened some dramatic insight into the situation between capitalism and climate change they are on a collision course uh we can essentially say goodbye with not long period ahead uh sea level wise and one or more meters maybe more uh most of the world will become uninhabitable there'll be massive uh flight of people beyond any dreams of uh migration uh there's no escape people used to go to which is a not cold place except that canada is burning so much so that even the fuck can't be contained west so we'll go to Siberia except that Siberia which is for each level vast on what they ever were and and there is appearing just covered that uh the uh listening temperatures in Siberia are releasing vast quantities of methane uh not from the wads for the affected hard rock where it was unexpected which covered methane is uh it's not as long lasting as urban deox it's much more lethal it's also produced uh industrial meat meat production cows uh and uh if we are forced to disaster we move in over that's important and our energy has come out with detailed specific proposals which are feasible that it could contain the crisis can't overcome it we've already injured the earth severely it would contain it so we could adapt that level society uh the u.s resolution alexandria young representative who came in on the commander's wave and ed markey a senior senator from ascent has been working on environmental issues all his life they introduced in approximately that of the international energy there are economists come to see uh fact is that we have to contain the damage but we're seeing in the how to just be a fit into this very significantly Colombia is is fossil fuels Colombia is one of the meat produce trees the amazon the amazon region is a very significant uh element in the global climate system it's uh it's what's it absorbs carbon from the atmosphere produces the amazon is under civil threat the Amazon is literally tied onto the bolson or regime rapidly increasing our station illegal but supported point that a group of and this couple of weeks that the southeastern portion of the Amazon has already reached a point which has been stated for many decades the point in which it is shifting sink absorbs carbon to carbon either carbon for Brazil disaster it means the Amazon move to essentially the grasslands the production of carbon willy the taking in of carbon in full will sharp drop drop sharply become desert to devastating catastrophe for Brazil for the entire world alcohol in a situation period of the dream of violence the Amazon was left pretty much untouched investors didn't want to move in because of the uncertainty with the very tentative peace agreements there's the beginnings of greater investment in the Amazon which will destroy it gold mining ranches anything for profit my should say personally my own latest visit to calca small village remote couple of a couple of hours away from the band american highway very poor village I was there because they were trying desperately to protect the mountain which is there a virgin forest on the mountain which is their energy resource their water resource to protect it from a gold mining company which was coming in that would devastate and destroy it uh they're working hard they need outside support things like that are happening elsewhere well where does the ethnic commission come in it's crucial role apart from the main goal of trying to protect people from simple assassination and then destruction assassination murder increasing everywhere apart from this they must turn to some sort of sustainable development for Colombia so it can play its essential role in overcoming the massive crisis that we have uh entered into this goes far back in history just looking at the recent period in the post cold war period in 1945 the United States was in a position of overwhelming power basically ruled the world and it set out consciously carefully to lay out the framework for the post war world began in Latin America in February 1945 before the war even ended the United States called a hemispheric conference in Mexico all countries of Latin America attended the point of the hemispheric conference was to impose what was called an economic charter for the Americas determination of how the Americas would function as the countries as economic units and it had a principle the principle was stated by the State Department U.S. State Department clearly it said there must be an end to economic nationalism in any form no country is permitted to undertake policies which will interfere in any way with the international economic system that the U.S. is proposing and the State Department went on to explain that a dangerous current of opinion is developing in Latin America and it must be stopped that current opinion is what they call the philosophy of the new nationalism which holds i'm quoting that the first beneficiaries of a country's resources should be the people of that country that is unacceptable the first beneficiaries of the country's resources must be international investors which means essentially U.S. Canadian multinational corporations EU corporations in later years they must be the first beneficiaries so in the tiny village of and Calco which I visited the first beneficiaries of the resources in this case the water resources of the Virgin Forest cannot be the people of that village rather they must be the gold mining international enterprise that wants to destroy the Colombian resources and enrich the rich in the wealthy countries that's the economic charter for the Americas there have been struggles against it over the years United Nations under Latin American initiatives did in the 1970s call for the new international economic order that would respond to the needs of the global south that was crushed Reagan administration finished it quickly this struggle continues it's very much alive today now it's not just the future of the Latin American countries that is at stake the future of all of humanity is at stake as we race towards a crisis that can be stopped but only by deeply committed efforts in every corner of the globe which will reverse and modify overcome the destructive tendencies that are inherent in an unconstrained capitalism of the kind we have suffered under for 40 years within the neoliberal framework that's essentially where we stand today. Okay Professor Chomsky take us to a very complex reflection and it is about the planting of analysis within these structural material elements how to think on climate change and the relation of the economy and the dependency of the countries the regional country is facing the northern countries and this perspective he talks about the possibility of combination of efforts and in that area I'd like to ask Professor Chomsky what opportunities you can see in the changing of the government of the United States and how is that it could help the implementation of the peace agreement especially in this and the chapter government Biden's government in these changing points. Professor did you get the question Professor Chomsky sorry did you get the question in English Professor? I'm sorry I can't hear I can't hear the question I hear that the moderator is asking but I did not hear it. Professor in the in the lower part of the screen there is an interpretation button that you can activate. The question the question Professor was basically do you see any any any reasons for optimism with the new administration in the US with Biden how could Colombia how could the ethnic commission work effectively with him and his new administration how could the hopefully a new government in Colombia after elections start to work with the Biden administration. Do you see any any any hope there? She also asked for a specific recommendations related to the implementation of the peace agreement for ethnic communities. The implementation I mean it could be hoped that the international community would take a significant role in assisting the ethnic commission in its highly significant crucial activities right now it doesn't look like it. The Biden administration has taken essentially no position with regard to Colombia very little with regard to Latin America in the general area that we're discussing of capitalism and climate change. The Biden administration has indeed put forth programs which are the best yet they're not good enough but the best of any country much better than any previous administration but they're not really implementing them. I gave one example calling on OPEC to increase oil production but the same is true in other areas leasing federal lands for oil exploitation has increased the focus of the administration is on other topics it's not on this enough agitation popular activism might move it in that direction but for the time being I think the ethnic commission is going to be constrained pretty much to act within Colombia without the kind of support that it should have from the international community to protect people from violence and destruction and to aid Colombia in moving towards a form of sustainable development which will be highly beneficial to Colombia and will help participate in a global effort and it must be international to confront the immense crisis that stands right before us as the IPCC again emphasized even in starker terms than before a few days ago. Thank you very much Professor Chomsky I believe that while you've discussed in terms of the path the works this is a very important work for the ethnic commission and is to keep on in its efforts on the follow up and accompaniment to the communities and also to the implementation of the ethnic chapter of the peace agreement and it's very important as repeated by Professor Chomsky to have a change in the economic model that for another one that can read the climate change and the possibility to build a developed sustainable development model for the region and in this perspective I want to start this conversation and dialogue with Jose Manuel Ramos Orta and within that perspective I'd like to ask him recognizing his experience in the mediation of these peace agreement and peace processes what has been working and what has been the strategies and methodologies that you have used if we don't have guarantees or trust for them to comply within the processes in the case of Colombia five years after the peace agreement signing as said before there is a high index of non-compliance from the state in this agreement implementation and that this perspective I'd like to listen to your reflection no I can't see anything and professor has no translation that does anyone can translate it like the last time okay yes uh professor I think the question was for you and Jose Ramos Orta Jose Ramos Orta the question is to Jose Ramos Orta yes about the challenge yes the implementation where the when the government is not committed to with the implementation as is happening in Colombia yes yes so the question is to Jose Ramos I'm sorry the professor is having an issue Jose Ramos Orta is out of the call there is an internet problems for him right now so I am going to change that presentation and I give the floor to Rigoberta Menchu Rigoberta according to your experience in Central America I want to ask you is there any similarity or differences between the peace accord sign in Guatemala and Colombia and specifically indigenous people and women thank you very much for this opportunity greeting to all the sisters brothers analysts I admire you all of you a lot thanks to the militancy for the peace and to be able to achieve that the people respect their dignity today is the day of our ancestors we appreciate our first parents grandparents grandmothers and all their first teachings so we can continue the full life they wish for us especially to the indigenous people I always insist that each peace support has a different context different particularities because it is also an intensity in the confrontation policies deepness violent policies used for many decades therefore we shall not see our process alone or like an international global accord each one has its own specifics Guatemala case for example we were able to receive the global equipment on indigenous people where it will be used the international concepts about indigenous people mainly 169 agreement and the category of people of people with their own names and that's the reason why we don't have a ethnical agreement here if that's so it would be a lost for the mayas incas and all the people that have their own language and their specific territory our peace accord is very deep very profound and my point is that not necessarily profound accord reflecting the demands of the indigenous people to do a real consultation to this indigenous people is the only way to transform the situation of these people in Guatemala the peace accord was a blank check black check for the governments for the trans nationals our master nom chonsky says all the global implications of the international policies also uh black checking blank for the watermelon entrepreneurs trying trying to get rid of one conflict covering new spaces new scenarios therefore our first battle was around human rights and we wanted to recover the historical memory of the victims to rearticulate the communities try to heal the fragmentation from this armed conflict mainly the inter community interethical confrontations we continue now maybe in a worst battle worse than war and that's why during these 25 years of this peace accord we are able to see that it continues intact a set of realities that were in transform no structural changes were done and some extraordinary events occur the role of the international community in Guatemala was essential that's creation of that cc international community against impunity impunity was going to continue crime was going to continue and those with major risk in this peace accord were the human rights defenders they were going to beat the victims because they are witness and they are demanding for the justice and really they were going to pay for the crimes and therefore many fields were analyzed deeply now with regards to Colombia i respect a lot that process it was larger than ours due to the conflict deep conflict that this country has gone through and also the invisibility of the indigenous people the lack of their recognized recognition to them and their authorities and their ancestors here in Guatemala definitely no one can ignore the presence and the activation that were the organization of the ancestral rulers in Colombia there was a lot of silent and abandonment and the international community never come with a strategy that will benefit really the indigenous people i've been in el cauca during different times after of during the peace accord signatures an aircraft was flying with a peace signal so far far we thought it was never going to land to that specific community what this means is that the partners of the international community weren't the indigenous people nor the conflict resolution territory of conflict the indigenous people is going through unless to strengthen the community organization of the community organization the local organization the regional organization and most of all the organization that means to strengthen the leaders i think Colombia has gone through a very tough moment because there is no policy to strengthen the leadership of the diverse indigenous peoples that coexist there and they have their own rulers their own economical organizations their own political organizations and territorial organizations i don't want to discourage you about this but it is the time to speak up the truth everyone who mentions about peace accord needs to be very honest and less pleasant i feel that in order to one thing to cover some peace accords we tend to forget that peace is a process it's a re-articulation it's a compensation of deep damages caused in the humanism of the environment if that state is not supporting those people there is no possible accord that will bring the structural changes if the private companies don't modify their way of operating they continue kind of approving this controversy i'm pretty sure that it's not gonna be possible to understand deeply this peace accord here fragmentation is even worse during elections all these people suffer a lot in order to express their ideas their proposals and also things margin up at the same time so where do we need to guide the force i don't want to be anti-system but we need to recognize the system of each people and we need to women organize here in Guatemala we are associated in a platform of indigenous women more than 50 leaders and we have been fighting year after year with our lives during the last 40 years and now together we try to have an incidence because the other powers are huge on the one hand we have the war interest link with corruption link to impunity to organize crime and also different traffics i'm not mean just rock trafficking today we are going back to these human trafficking contemporary slavery and we are seeing a daily eviction of these people from their mother nature and their environment so my recommendation is first all the rulers all the possible rulers will prepare a common strategy with their own violence from their own realities if i do one from Guatemala maybe i'm gonna make a mistake because here things are not going good there is an impunity organized crime we're going back to the past going back to the past means to validate violence as a method and it means repression the state threatens with these curfews and other measures used in the past why because the norms never change again peace accord is a motivation i want to tell you use it motivate your fights your actions and also motivate the the your ideas and you need to socialize the results i think that all the rulers from that continent can meet together to socialize what we consider are these achievements none of those who received this uh blank check but our achievements who continue working in the social organization and most of all let's see the emergence humanitarian emergency landscape in most of the region of the continent where there are indigenous people after descending re-indicating their identity they live in extreme poverty they're going through this pandemic with no as never before they have and they are being fragmented fragmentation between the state entities that go there but also the one left by the wall the controversies and the semantic discussion utopia there are people of utopia but it's true that transformation is not looking for utopies they want a commitment of action from learning in what side i am i am in that one that is pleasing everything or in the other side of the large majority that is saying that they're not being hurt by the governments not nor by the mining companies or transnational not being heard by the own local entrepreneurs so we need to become partners because if not what's the peace that we want to build i appreciate the colombian people the peace accord and i hope that that blank check will be one for the indigenous people also for the rulers not only to the same who has always taken over the power structures preaching to all the women diana thank you for the invitation i am very pleased i am in watermelon let's continue forward we are here let's use the social media don't miss because we are brothers although we are far we are in the jungle don't use this pandemic as a pretext of silence as a pretext also all of the total abandonment of our elders our boys and children with malnutrition colombia is so wealthy so wealthy and it's so sad when i see that there is a lot of malnutrition children suffering there is a big clips showing that the peace that we need is a human being and not a paper assess the concept but prepare our own impacts thank you thank you very much before saying goodbye it will be important to deepen in something and it's about some elements that you have touched and that is what happens after the peace process in Guatemala quite effectively a deepening of interest in the war linked to corruption and organized crime and this perspective you can tell us what where the strategy is used to overcome these challenges after the signing of the watermelon peace agreement what i remember the most as a model was the role played by the civic the commission the national commission against impunity because it strengthened somehow a prosecution office against corruption and against impunity now for the criminal prosecution against corruption as a crime a crime against the population stealing the state resources increasing it in the international sphere so cc we are defending the challenges left from cc is the struggle flag for the human right defenders but it's not the state's play role because it was the state trying to finish and he's still trying to finish what has been achieved in our impunity struggle and the struggle against criminals that have been committed against humanity also the historic memory of the peoples not only that the problems that we have within the territories we have done 70 consultations in the territory and these results is a challenge for the state to change its policies but this is not mighty into justice however this is subjected the lack of tolerance whoever is posting this impunity is very powerful it is in the progress it is in the legal system and it is in the executive power in the administration of the state so we are with this popular struggle we are with the social struggle we don't have any other level by the manifestation demonstrations asking for the stepping down of the prosecutor's office the international community we don't see that as active as it should be because why is that the international community is not as active i'd like to see that a community an active community here in Colombia or whatever if it is true that the sun and objective is the state of right participation democracy pacific participation of the citizenship this is a definition type of movement i believe that we have a lot of achievements we have very brave women and you will have us on their own conviction all the years needed because peace didn't happen 25 years ago is that we have to just be surveyed every single day thank you i believe that it is quite key the role of the international community facing this corruption this perspective i believe that there is a challenge very important one for the end the commission and is to keep insisting upon this political and social mobilization as we have done since 500 years ago thank you very much to goveta for being with us and i believe that it's quite key your role within this women process between allies to safeguard the peace agreement in Colombia thank you you can't count on me i am with you you can call i'd go i don't have boundaries so please count on thank you okay now we say goodbye now we say goodbye to rigoberta our friend and sister so we'll give the floor to give the floor to general kelly he's in the room yes he is in the room so i might like ask general kelly what has been his inspiration to promote the peace process in 1998 at the signing of the good friday agreement i'd like to listen to your own reflection here kelly um okay thank you very much uh let me start off by saying i'm very privileged to be asked to say a few words here and i i hope it will be of some benefit but i'm not sure let me agree with bertha two comments you made one is that every conflict and indeed every peace process is different but there are points which are threads which travel through which i think are important and also when she speaks about a common strategy coming together i think there's a very core a core issue so if i could give a very a very brief background because i work on the basis and forgive me if i say you know very obvious things i i don't know very much about that very very brief background because i work on the basis and forgive me you're okay can you hear me i'm getting feedback so so um a sort of very brief background is is that uh island is is britain zealous calamity there has been um over 800 years of it and to jump very far forward down um there has been a a conflict a military conflict um on an ongoing basis during that period uh but uh in 1921 after a a period of conflict the island was partitioned by the british and it was partitioned in a way and i come from the north of island that it was an unorthomatic a mathematical approach to it where they caught off a section where they thought that there was enough prove british in that section to have that in british hands for forever and since that since then there has been in each generation some sort of military operation so to go to your question to come much further forward i was involved in the conflict after the civil rights uh processes of uh 69 which was in america and in europe um we took to the streets mostly students and demanded uh civil rights and the british brought in the army and uh and attacked it militarily and that year of birth if you like uh again a rebirth to the Irish republican army and there was a military conflict then right up till um 1994 and then 97 of where there was a number of ceasefires the ira called the ceasefires on the basis of the promise that there would be a negotiation uh there was a british government at the time on the john major which was by norby government uh who who um stole the implementation who said just there would be talks but i was involved from the very start and became very clear that the talks were not sincere probably because they were a minority government and depended on pro-british elements in Ireland to stay in government um when Tony Blur came in and labor he had a huge majority and uh the uh secession had broken down for a period of 18 months uh but was able to be put back together again and it broke down because there was no implementation of promises made and then from the second uh um ceasefire there were negotiations for a period of two years and out of that came the the agreement and i think uh Robert also imagined trust um so let me say about trust the reason to have an agreement the reason for them and i say some bi obvious things the reason that you need an agreement is because there is clearly mistrust so trust does not become before an agreement trust comes after an agreement and it is built upon whatever the agreement says then you do your part of it and the other players in this which of course was the british government in our case have to do their part and what i can tell you um now uh because it is uh you know 23 years 22 23 years after was what i didn't realize at the time was that we thought the negotiations were up to the agreement and then it would be implementation double bit in actual fact uh the negotiations has continued through it at low period and i think that's important because again listening to Roberta she talks with 25 years and um the the agreement was a bespoke agreement that we came to it involved three relationships the relationship within the north of island which is still on their british jurisdiction and i am a member of that assembly and then there was the north south so we are an all island party chen fian so we have representatives in the republic of island which is the south of island so we had a north south ministerial council which meant that we had a relationship for the first time in our history between people elected in the south ministers government ministers and ones elected in north which were the only government ministers i for a time was a junior minister and then the third relationship and these were all interdependent was between the island of islands and the island of britain and that was the british irish council which involved the irish government the government in the north and the british government and from that there were a series of issues around for instance policing which was hugely hugely problematic we were unable to come to an agreement during the negotiations except to agree that uh since we could not sort of hurt uh within that period that there would be an international commission became the patent commission which involved people from america from uh from america from britain from island from australia from a number of other places who uh came back within a period i think of a year with a whole transformation 175 recommendasians to change completely um the policing situation and that was very important because the police were made up of over 95 percent of pro british um people and so they were part of the conflict they were combatants in the conflict now it has uh in this period and i am a member of the policing board and i was a combatant i was a member of the irish public environment neither is uh over 30 percent uh who are now uh also um irish in their in their view who are irish nationalists and i imagine that because that uh was a huge issue to us which we couldn't agree with at the time but then agreed and the 175 and i'm giving this as an example of things that you've spoke about yourselves that you do not change the government immediately you get an agreement so to be very frank um powerful governments they generally come to an agreement to have peace because it allows them to move on with whatever their strategy is um and uh peace is not uh in itself a resolution um all all the peace as is peace is there so we always argued that it had to be peace with justice with equality with human rights all of that and and all of that was dealt with in the uh the good friday agreement but an agreement because it's not a long document then has to be implemented and that's of course what the conversation today is about so let let me let me give an example because human rights have been talked about we got money things sort of like i might describe the institutions which we settled the institution in the north then fell on a number of occasions again to deal with the lack of implementation and so it was suspended for instance in 2003 it was suspended it was suspended by four times but the last time was in uh 2017 and it has just been put back together again recently and i say this not to depress you but to give you hope that if you if you if you maintain what you your goal is then then that is the core of of moving ahead because at times it looks like it isn't impossible they used to use a thing here during the conflict which was that the problem was intractable the british said it a lot the british media said it a lot and we always said it is not intractable if you instead of looking at a security and that's what always happened they were always looking at a security resolution and military if you like resolution a government or resolution to it um it is impossible if you then look for a political solution and a political solution has to bring about equality has to bring about fairness it has to bring about all those things so um not only did we go through agreement but which was the which called the good friday agreement in 1998 we then had to have another agreement because one of the parties withdrew which was a unionist party called the the democrat unionist party and they built up uh an offense against the good friday agreement but they then came on board when we had a second agreement in the sunday on this agreement which frankly did not move a huge amount away from the good friday agreement but by bringing everybody in it allowed us to move the good friday agreement ahead with some small changes even in policing uh it took up to 2010 it took up to 2006 the sunday on this agreement for ourselves to agree to join the police because they tried to take the the 175 recommendations which were very good recommendations to our surprise and they each on each recommendation they tried to take the core of it out and to return the power so we have a series of accountability mechanisms for instance i'm on the policing board we have a number of others which are there to make the police accountable to the population we went for a critical mass so instead of having 95 to 97 percent all from one part of our community we had to have a critical mass where the two big sections of the community were the nice list the xts and the british um then had to be part of that um we then so in 2010 we had to have another negotiation which would allow policing powers to be passed because they still remained within london to be passed into the north of ireland so that we could set up the policing board so that the parties would be involved and all of that and that was another um um negotiation and then we had a huge issue and i i noticed again i think it was about talking about this which was to do with legacy with the people who had suffered during the conflict on all sides and what do you do for them and how do you help them and we in 2000 over a long period of time because the government said generally generally resists acknowledgement that there was hurt on all sides uh that they are and they are inclined to talk about what was legal and what was that instead of there was a number of combatant forces involved in any case we we got an agreement called the storm house agreement in 2014 with set up structures to deal with uh truth commission prosecutions and reconciliation and all of that again i i don't say as to uh to to press anybody but we are now in the city and haven't changed the british government to um boris johnson who if i may say so is like the small brother of donald trump who is very right when um and he is now after making the agreement he himself also made the agreement and said that the new decade new approach in 2018 they would implement the legacy policies he is now attempting to bring in a what's called a statute of limitations or an armistice which would uh ignore all the victims and just say so we're going to move on and i i say all that um in our circumstance because it's the only place i have an expertise i you know i i don't have i agree with the answers for you except to say this that we always had a um a set of um strategic objectives which if you like were a roadmap to a united island so we haven't achieved the united island yet but what the good freddy agreement was was a created an ability which was no was what wasn't there before a a political pathway to achieve a united island and even though i have gone through a series of problems during that period the fact is that it still remains that we have a political way forward in other words is that we are not forced because people take up arms because they are forced to take up arms communities take up arms you know um and and i mean i i say this you know when i was a teenager which i was um when i first joined the irish republican army i did not wake up one morning and become valent i saw injustice and saw no choice with many others of my generation and saw no choice to go that equally when the opportunity came for negotiations because they of course are an extension of struggle um we and it was very difficult to convince our combatants of this but uh shen fian the political party which i had joined after coming out of jail were able to uh i convince uh with difficulty but convince people that there is a political way forward and that's what moved the whole process on so the strategic objectives we had which i think perhaps are common to most uh struggles and certainly uh conflict resolution processes was the popular as a struggle in other words if you're ready and what you are going for then you need to convince people that that is that that is true and why it's true and all of that internationalized the message which is which is really the same strategic objective except wedding it out now with us we had a huge ice diaspora we are we're a nation a historical nation of immigrants so there's a huge diaspora in america and we reached out to them to internationalize and also there's ice throughout the world the the third if you like uh leg of this is internal cohesion and this goes back to the partnership which i talked about in a minute if you do not have uh if you cannot bring people along with what you're doing in a peace process then you know we call it struts and elastic so you have to show leadership but if you go beyond the your base if you go beyond the activists if you go beyond the population um and and moving forward then you you have lost the the power because where does your power come from and we always said even in negotiations it is not the negotiators it's the matter how intelligent they are it is the people who support them on the outside who accept where they are going which gives them the power and um and so internal cohesion and our our biggest negotiation was actually with our base with the nice list within ireland and the diaspora to support us and our move forward out of conflict through a peace process into a political process the last point which i think is important and has been touched on i think by certainly reberta and uh norm uh for for for different reasons but it is alliances uh or partnerships as as we said and there are negative there are positive and negative alliances so we we had on our strategic objectives to avoid negative alliances which could mean the british government getting with the irish government and trying to bring them on board and leaving us behind leaving the community behind leaving the north behind for an example or taking some of the other political parties and giving them sort of uh partial uh power and things like that uh so the positive alliances for us could be quite temporary what if i could describe it very simply you know if if your uh political power is this safe and for an issue a single issue for instance like policing which is a good example we were able to bring the irish government on board and bring the uh other nationalist parties on board then our strikes went from this says to this says for that period and for that sorry for that subject and we were able to to gain much more uh i mean bigger more simply the more you have the stronger you are and therefore alliances become hugely important in terms of in terms of that we also had international facilitators um who come in for instance george motley uh when when the negotiations were going but and indeed when the implementation process was uh hitting barriers we then asked for assistance from outside and things like that i i've talked too long and forgive me but if there's any questions that and that's that's where we're sort of we are i think the important message is that we must continue continue on even though we hit barriers even though we've become demoralized the the rightness if you like the righteousness of what you're going for of what you want of of human rights of unity of purpose of inclusion we read at the start of us because we had been excluded for many many years we we reached out to small groups even opponents not necessarily nice list there were loyalist groups who are small groups within who were british orientated and we said if you want to get a resolution bring them all into no matter how small they are and give them a voice so i apologize for speaking so long but i mean that's why if you like presentation and if there's any questions i will try and assist thank you very much and kelly i think he's given some elements that are very important as well as other colleagues with us in their own reflections it is important to be emphatic about the role of the governments and this party system within the implementation or for the implementation of these peace agreements noticing that in colombia these substantial changes of the government facing these peace government the current government was opposed to the possibilities of a negotiated result of these armed conflicts so there is an impact that we are now living in colombia and there is a phrase if you wish that will take us to keep on thinking about it and it's the possibility to read these peace processes as an agreement as a political path or a mechanism to achieve social political and economical changes at the end of the day there is a clear intention for the ending peoples especially starting from the building of the ending chapter of the agreement that was a window a possibility to acquire new rights within this process peace process under this perspective i'd like you to deep a bit in the role of the international facilitators did this role to work in favor to you know help to the implementation of these peace agreements with northern island in colombia we're going through a similar process where rightly we have the government against the party system there are some material conclusions that really stopping this implementation affecting the ending chapter how a methodology of process could help us to explore the possibility coming from these international force facilitators to breathe basically help us within this process in colombia sorry i asked for me a question so do you do you heard do you heard the question or you want us to repeat it okay again so my question is with regards to the strategies what can you tell us about the strategies and the role of the international facilitators during the irish peace process okay okay i i think it's it's worth saying that governments generally resist because they look upon it as an internal matter so they generally resist international intervention however we were because we had reached out and the other thing is once once the conflict ends it it also impars people so people who agree with your aim but cannot agree with the conflict then are liberated to become part of it so your strength almost automatically starts going in that in that circumstance and we were able then to return to mainstream irish america and i can get interest from there and we eventually because of that process the british government because the americans because there's a huge american islamic and the aspera for instance bill clinton and hillary clinton both took an interest in ireland one of the small things they did well it was it was huge but it seemed small was that they gave a passport a travel visa for jerry adam's who was our leader to be able to go to america to talk to irish americans to talk to the white house to do that so while there was resistance from the british government to allow others in because they thought it was their issue they have relationships with other governments as well and therefore on a number of occasions agreed to that and in fact there was a number of amagan envoys special envoys which were which were tasks to assist in the process of negotiations and implementation as senator george mitzl actually came and took over as a chair and a facilitator of the negotiations as someone who was looked upon as a a a neutral figure because of course part of our problem as as as republicans as irish republicans irish nationalists was that we did not trust the british um in what they were uh in what they said and therefore the irish government also was involved so we had two governments involved and with the american government we ended up with three governments involved and i don't want to exaggerate there are part in it except to say that they they intervened on important issues and so they weren't there on an ongoing basis but for instance if there was a disagreement between the british government and the irish government over something they may have taken a position there and they may have done it quietly uh and spoke to both the british prime minister and the t-shirt or the leader in in dublin um so it it was our and it took some time of course because the first ceasefire was in 1994 and it wasn't until uh the uh 97 where we were able to bring in a few like international assistance in terms of negotiations in terms of implementation for instance now right when uh president uh bagging came in and because there's now a long-standing relationship with ireland um uh trump excluded and president trump excluded but when president bagging came in and the first thing that he said was in terms of uh brexit because the british pulled out of the european union was that uh they they did not want brexit in any way um to do damage to the uh peace accord and uh and the political accord in ireland um the deep friday people and they were they were very public and and said it said this internationally uh that that was their uh position on that and since of course the british government um want to do because they've now left the uh european union want the trade deal with america then they have to listen um to that to that advice so i that's that's sort of an example of of of that it is it was i i don't want to to say that this was an easy thing there was a long process um even building up to be able to do talks during the conflict it was a long process so this has been a long long process and we are 23 years into it now and we are still having problems but an example of when you build alliances um even though they may be for a short period of time or on a single issue or whatever that those alliances uh stay can't stay solid and and are accessed for such a small area of the world into the way it has is actually is actually very extraordinary i would have to say okay muchísimas gracias thank you very much jared kelly rigo vertas thank you very much thank you nom chosky very much so now we will continue with juan carlos monjes representative of the high peace commissioning for colombia they have played an essential role from the dialogues then discussing different parts of the accord and then with the implementation he is with the ethnic commission in the different spaces in the territory and in the participation and the yampe special space of ethnic people who does the follow to that chapter of the peace accord i want to talk to juan carlos monjes the representative what's the assessment done by the office in colombia by the high commissioning of the united nations on human rights about the peace accord what are their recommendations and that's key right now we are going through a very complex process with regards to the implementation of the peace accord Juan Carlos representative to the un the floor is yours thank you very much i am so pleased to be here on behalf of the offer i appreciate the commission for this invitation uh professor chosky vamos or jerry kelly to jero kelly thank you all of you before responding i will say that my intervention is gonna be less interesting than the others because the further interventions were very nice uh mr ramos orta because i need to mention technical aspects before i want to highlight some things that i've heard through these uh presentations that are very important to me is there a camera issue i don't know yeah we cannot see you sorry i'm sorry let me see if you can see me yes sir we can see you now very good thank you i think that the former talks and i went to a small drop rego verda remember to ask something that is in the theories of the peace accord and peace processes there is a difference between making peace the formal act and building peace that's a daily exercise in many cases in colombia watermelon and i imagine north harlan also there's an opposition there's always be an opposition and i want to say some things that are important with that regards going back to that experience of our dear watermelon it's hard to measure the progress and in some cases it has been tried to use percentages percentiles but here we're talking about a peace process a process not a reality that's going to change one day to the other that's why we need to be very serious with the indicators of advance advances back that challenges and it is also important to be very careful to repeat what wasn't working because that will make us forget what is really working deep changes structural changes to overcome the inequalities and historical human rights challenges that somehow allowed to continue with the conflict for decades and those changes are not going to come one day to the other if all the social forces of that society don't participate well no not the society the country the nation i want to add also that my talk is going to be very technical including in the reports of the high commissioning i want to add that colombia office is in the country thanks to an agreement between colombia and the united nations one of the main functions is to follow up to analyze and to observe the human rights in the country after the final signature of this accord in 2016 the office received new functions that's to include in the yearly reports a special chapter about the implementation of the rights in terms of human rights the office does a quantitative qualitative analysis of the advances and challenges of the implementation among other topics of the ethnic chapter of the peace accord to the light of the international standards i'm going to link my presentation to the topics that have that have a relation with the indigenous people after this and then people in the chapter just as a parenthesis the office is not doing the analysis from bogota focusing on recommendations from formulated from here from the office according to our mandate we provide technical assistance to the technical entities and the civil society managers in the people's and ethnic organizations we have a broad national deployment that allowed us to work with the representatives of the indigenous people that after the senate communities other communities support them in their strategies to request for their rights same with the state entities our access is to cooperate so that decisions and the policies are accorded international norms and standards for indigenous people and after the census closing my parenthesis and going back to my point our main follow-up instrument is the year report of the high commissioning presented every year to the human rights council at Geneva the high commissioner has identified year after year the challenges to duly comply the international standards with regards to the ethnic chapter of the peace accord it is very important because in that chapter are developed broadly right recognized by the international entities and our yearly report monitor that situation proposed recommendations to the colombian state to strengthen the response to have the right response so in general terms the high commissioner recommended to continue implementing every point of the peace for hands it way with regards to what was decided to the ethnic call and gender and victim participation focus so they can participate to the right the justice the reparation and the guarantee of the non-repetition something that was presented in the last report presented during this year she identified the impact that different expressions of violence are being seen the lack of access to justice and obstacles to enjoy their territory and their autonomy high commissioner and the office believe believe that an important and essential tool to support these adverse conditions is with the reinforcement of that chapter of the end final accord to include I would like to highlight other challenges and other recommendations identified by the high commissioner through these years let me start by the challenges I'm just going to mention some and then the recommendations in order to give you the perspective or of our advances and the obstacles that we still have for the proper implementation of the accord the first challenge I want to highlight is the one linked to the need to implement in those areas far away and the protection of the collective territories of the communities and to develop a good environment for the authorities and after this and there is a mic open I'm sorry there is an intervention someone open the mic Javier Betancourt please Javier Javier can you close the mic of Javier Betancourt Javier is your mic is on thank you I apologize for that interruption you can continue representative the next challenge that has been presented by the office are those linked to that collective measurements that guarantees the protection of the indigenous people on the operating sense with the cultural perspective that will respond to their ancestral practices the high commissioner also identified challenges to include the ethnic focus and an agreement with ethnic authorities to implement programs linked to the peace accord in different departments of the country and that means to design and to execute the national comprehensive plan to replace the illicit crops the next challenge has to do unfortunately with the illicit economic activities of criminal and violent groups that are negatively affecting the traditional use of the territory of the different communities high commissioner and the office is not just focused on these that masses the difficulties obstacles and challenges the country has in order to the implement properly the accord but the most important part here and I believe that's the key of the former talks court can be nice ugly pretty short long the key is in the implementation and our recommendation normally trends to find specific solutions to advance among the recommendations proposed by the high commissioner in the last years first of all will be to encourage that state to strengthen a system where the public officials will work actively in the rural areas to strengthen their understanding of the challenges in the territories and that way they can apply a different focus the ethnic focus specifically so without having any global solution to all the parties without taking into account the cultural difference it's going to be very hard if they don't take that also the increase in the public expense in those areas where they were the children from the old far very left to guarantee them the right to the education the social support and the development applying the principle of the gender focus and superior interest in those areas where they were adopted and to strengthen the participation and the human rights plan to attend the regional needs and to include the ethnic and gender focus and also requested that the assessment process of the different advances will be based on human right international standards the last recommendation I would like to mention here is the high commissioner has warned or encouraged to apply measures that will allow to overcome the challenges to guarantee the right to the consultation and previous and free agreement for the indigenous people and after the sending I'm going to stop here to give the opportunity to the next presentation so thank you very much thank you representative Juan Carlos Monque very much so I think that to conclude with this panel I want to ask to Gerard Kelly and to Rigoberta Menchu because Professor Juan Chosky is needed to attend other commitment but he is going to be waiting for the conclusions from the Ethnic Commission for the Peace and the Territorial Rights Defense we are exploring the option to build a tissue to build a network of support so we can have an international incidence and that way we can support the implementation of that ethnic chapter of the pre-secord I want to ask to Gerard Kelly and Rigoberta Menchu if you are available and willing to support this talk to be spoke international spoke persons of the implementation of this ethnic chapter of this peace accord Rigoberta the floor is yours you have them your mic is close no well thank you very much the initiative is a very important one sometimes we stay just assessing over evaluating our own processes and we forgot to take a look to the great experience and expertise that we can transfer to new processes to the new generations and not necessarily because maybe the process having gone as we desire but the most important that we can do is to transfer the experience we have a whole sea of experience here in Guatemala an experience in that definition in the methodology pedagogy because we have been trying to defend the peace accord for us no one is going to do it for us we're going to do it there is a set of leadership here that can exchange their experiences in a more systematic way I think that the best condition for this alliance is a partnership because we have insisted that we will obtain good results thanks to the collaboration thanks to the cooperation thanks to this partnership thanks to a common agenda a common agenda not just for the region because we are looking to a global crisis and we are being affected by migration right now the youth without job youth trying to find better life conditions so the global enthusiasm is very important so I want to congratulate you for this initiative I'm going to share it here with all the different activists and actors people who have succeeded thanks to being persistent and coherent with their ideas and their fight so I think that yes we need to take this beyond don't exclude observing what the North American policy from Biden is offering and that was addressed by no shosky and there is another mic can you close your mic please sorry and our open mic as I was saying always we need to take into account the other regions and we need to add that we are mad against corruption that dehumanizes the situation of the whole population so I agree yes my answer is just kind of me I agree yes so we will provide information I need more information because without that information I am not I'm going to abstain far from helping I'm going to be making things more complicated and in that case without information I rather observe without intervening so again I am requesting for the information because that's very important I am your partner you can count on me and also it's not just to to put the cherry of the cake no no no we need funds to fund the indigenous people ethnic peoples they need to execute their own program their own projects that's what we are doing here and thank you very much thank you for accepting our invitation to be part of this tissue of international partners same question to mr. Gerald call it thank you and I'm glad that regoberta come in in front of me because she put it much more eloquently than I could I think there was a thing which she imagined which we used to say a part of my my job during a lot of the negotiations and since has been communication with our base and you you can be certain with you know small numbers in the room you can set the big numbers in the room but one of the things which we had the habit of saying is you know that the answers are in this room so so and I think about mention that you know that the experience is in the room that you know what is right for your circumstance and what you need is help in that it's not that you need other people to tell you what it is you know what it is what it is to ask for assistance around that we have an international department that I would ask them to and we will send that contact to send whatever information you can in terms of that you certainly have our solidarity and anything that we can help this is this is a bad piece with justice even though I have been a combatant I have spent my life my adult life I'm looking for peace with justice in Ireland and I certainly support that in any other country which sees oppression or corruption or by government my my vote is with the people with those who are suffering and that the change needs to come so so the easy answer to what you're asking is yes but as Giga brother says can you send us more information and I'd like to thank you for the new idea because there has been an education for me also absolutely thank you very much so now we have some peers from a brother and a peer from North Ireland and from Guatemala who are going to be building this tissue of Spock's persons of this ethnic chapter of our Peace Accord and that's very important to to to to to de-centrate this Peace Accord so thank you very much I give the floor to Diana so she can continue moderating and then move to the conclusions the recommendations and the enclosing acts of this meeting thank you very much for this international tissue and the tissue of the different people the tissue of their resistance and to all of us who are living through this experience in Colombia thanks for the international experiences greetings to all the cyber attendees who are present in this call I receive I've been receiving different messages from different people from all ages children young people from the rural area and the cities thank you very much for being part of this diverse bag that we are building next I give the floor to Joana Amaya Pance who will present the final recommendations the floor is yours thank you Diana thank you very much to all the organization that invited to this initiative as panche I have my indigenous ancestors I greet the communities that are present here and I am honored to collect the conclusions of this discussion the discussion will continue these are just the preliminary conclusions and we need to continue investigating deeply the speech of all the panel participants it's common that they are invitation the internal cohesion of the communities and I think that there are different communities present here and that's a good indication of the internal cohesion that we can have to manage different supports and I think the internal cohesion as it was explained before by Rigoberta Menchur and Mr. Kelly it's needed to manage the support in the international community with international actors the positive interventions as Mr. Kelly mentioned oriented to protect the civilians oriented to protect the human rights I wrote recently a policy brief for the european union and I want to share here some of the slides when I show here how those leaders killed by the social sector between 2016 and 2020 are the indigenous leaders the last line 20 percent of the total population killed within the social leaders that have been assassinated and this is important for the recommendations to the national government to the international community and is the protection of the civilians the internal cohesion needs to be oriented to call the attention not just of the government but the international community to protect the physical human protection of these indigenous communities so as Afro-Diften people in Colombia that's one of the main conclusions of this document and we need to do an important call for this when do some balances there are some positive aspects but we need to call the attention to the protection of the life of the civilians mainly the indigenous people because 20 percent of them have been killed and the indigenous in general are just four percent of the total population so that's a very serious figure Mr. Kelly also mentioned the local government's resistance to the international participation for the case of Colombia there is a contradiction between the image projected to the international community versus the internal practices and that type of disagreement needs to be aligned and then the participation of the different corporation agencies role will be to have a surveillance of the resources not just to be donors but to monitor those resources that have been donated how they are reflected and invested in the development and in the policies and that's a challenge for the international actors so also as it has been set by the panelists every day we are building the peace accord 25 years after a more than 20 north island and in Guatemala they continue protecting this peace accord and as Rigoberta mentioned that goes generation after generation to protect those accords during the transformation or during building that legacy Mr. Kelly mentioned how to build that legacy the role of the international community is essential different studies in the literature have shown that the international actors for example in the case of Colombia have been partners of the communities and have been protecting them so we need to continue and reign for those partnerships with strategic actors like the European Union who have established an agenda prioritizing human rights and that one guided to the mitigation or elimination of illicit crops as the North American government have done it's important the call made by Israel Rigoberta Menchur to the radical and structural transformation in the justice system against impunity yes in a peace accord we cannot guarantee absolute punitive justice it's a transitional justice but requires the surveillance from the international actor how that's really being implemented in the structure of the force services 25 years job in Guatemala and there is a lesson there in every place including in Ireland and Guatemala there is a resistance against the accord even one generation after 25 years after and that legal transformation of the justice system and the armed forces is essential to guarantee that transformation in the long term according to the clear recommendations provided by Mr. Monke and also the other presentations of the panelists the international realities are different each country has its own reality but we need to be very very specific with territorial peace that by national reality changes in a country like Colombia and the indigenous community in Colombia reality is very specific to each community every action guided to guarantee the access to the land in the land reform the deal needs to include the ethnic chapter the ethnic brand the collective right of to the land and the idea is not to fragment the community but needs to be very clear about the access to the land restitution the political participation is essential taking into account the traditional activities and the empower the local emerging leaders from the new young people the new generations and also the discernment the mobilization and the reintegration of the combatants shall integrate the participation of the ethnic community and their own healing rituals whenever they are members of ethnic communities same as it was mentioned before but Professor Chomsky the substitution of illicit craft is essential for the accord implementation I say in general what is the central school the knowledge that the ancestral communities the traditional plants and the natural cycles of land is for them is very important so we can integrate these ancestral and communities communities with regards to the protection of victims and civilians it's going to be very important to include this perspective of the symbolic repair including the traditions of these ethnic people with regards to the relationship with the territory I can continue deeply but here what is most important of all is to protect the civilians and mainly the indigenous communities with regards to the implementation verification again the participation of the indigenous people and Afro-descendant people is going to be important because after that internal cohesion will be more alliances with international actors that we will really verify the coherence between that speech from the international cooperation to protect the human rights with the public policies the development plan and the real actions during analysis of different badges we were able to find that something that was allocated to peace was deviated to a parade a carnival other affairs that have nothing to do with the peace accord implementation the call to the mediation of the different international institutions I am working here with mediation that's to monitor and to present this kind of schizophrenia between that speech and the real practice because we need to guarantee that the public policies are really aligned to the peace accord as a state policy so thank you very much for allowing me to participate it was a pleasure thank you very much thank you very much for these recommendations very important uh from Johanna for all of us we have on hashtag the for the ones who are listening from different parts of the world we want to thank the communication team that we've been working with called PCL ethnic peoples for peace horizon unique that having lots of people was to be seen and to be listened to and that it is for these international women women would be used for the defense of the human rights now I move to the authorities so they can give us their analysis and recommendations on this topic so we start with Mayor Armando he's not so let's go to Mayor Carlos Rosé we would like to thank the presentations of each one for us have been important of the things that I've heard I have concluded for topics the first one is that the whole topic of peace and peace building at least is a halfway sort of marathon we've listened that we don't have the right to give up we have to insist to persevere and to work every day to keep the path second thing that I've concluded and I am grateful for that is the possibility big possibility to learn from others to exchange with others this is a path in which we're not alone many of the peoples have gone through the same situations and the big possibility to enrich us through the experiences from others in the wrong work ready as they are to contribute so that everybody's path will be easier thirdly I've listened that we have the huge responsibility to set us to organize us in a best possible way in all matters that the war is gone so peace will help us to achieve the results this is the work that we have to do daily and with these organizations it's quite difficult to get or to go further but I can talk about something that Rigoberto said and it's about telling the truth somebody has to just shake themselves at all times so we cannot lie so that things are clear and are on the table so that from there we can have the possibility to redo all the paths needed for the recovery of the autonomy freedom and exercising in a comprehensive way all the rights this is what I've learned from these talks thank you all for being there for your experiences and for all these years of struggle because the huge capacity of resistance that you have shown and for sharing that with us the learnings that you have that will give us the provisions to work straightforward this meeting has been very important we've learned I know well we know that it's not that easy we have to obtain the best from us and we have people helping us worldwide you know ready to collaborate from their hearts we will be here from here we have the possibilities to contribute to a to any situation important for all of us thank you for your presence your talks and your learnings thank you very much major Carlos Rosero next major as Drupal Plaza thank you it is important to say that first of all I have to thank all panelist participations leaving the laws of learnings and reflections and a huge amount of task to develop in this post agreement I would like to start by saying that one of the things that I highlight the most is the need to face the territorial realities those are not easy starting that that our own ethnic people especially have a lot of constraints in these territories and to prove that if what the government says is going to be materialized in this ethnic chapter or otherwise as somebody said are some disagreements between the theory and the practice the discourse official discourse might say one thing but the realities are my might be different it is important to reflect upon the peace is not achieved signing an agreement the signing of the women is the facilitator as an instrument to build of this peace process that's why it is a process and the call made is that from from this post agreement period is when we start reading the defense of peace and of the process the confirmation of the process on the other hand there is something else I like to highlight and is that we have to give more power linking dynamics of all the process of ethnic peoples they have had constraints in that area and as I said at the beginning of my talk the government talks about 80 percent of compliance of the ethnic chapter like if everything was done but for ethnic peoples would only be 10 percent so the difference is quite huge and we have to find the communicator or the link between these differences are solved by the ethnic peoples and the realities as perceived by the government but somehow they are very much tied to the people and whoever summarized these we were told that some things is or are the international discourses and the international image managed by peace and the other things are the realities in Colombia once more work will define these based upon what has happened with these national demonstrations while we know internally that the public forces have committed a lot of violations of human rights the national government carried by the president says that these forces are a worldwide example of the application of human rights this is not the case and each of us how is the government is living in a different galaxy but not living in Colombia well they live in Colombia as said by mr president now we're left with a huge task and is that how to work within the strengthening of the GEP GEP is threatened but all in Colombia we have clarity that where were they trying to find or to search is impunity of all the structures that are responsible of these tragedies and pain in Colombia for more than 60 years so it is important that the GEP and from the international instances will help us to give the power not to this institutionalize it as they want to do it transitional justice is facing another challenge requiring our own forces and that these agents responsible of the whole false positives and all things that have happened here they are selective massacres systematic massacres against our social leaders and especially against our indigenous peoples how to give justice to these because they really laugh for it the supreme court says that we are enacting some attention that is actually accused of something but he goes to the prosecution office which is or might be in his or her pocket and he goes free so it is about the international instances to take on board this kind of joke that the justice is being treated as the procurator is filing 12 000 investigations on corruption this is alarming so where are we Colombians will be taking the first place what program they keep saying that this is the best government in the world dear friends thank you very much this has been a very important moment for reflection but the challenges are still there thank you thank you Manolo Pua the company now we have Johanna thank you here again taking again all the important issues as discussed in this talk I believe and I collect some of the aspects related to the work from the indigenous and natural women as said this is a long-term process before the signing of this agreement we were working and we continue doing so we have to mention this here because as we said there are some very huge impacts upon the ethnic communities and populations and women have had a greater impact in their own rights and lives in the territories and in the communities and from there we call because this talk is not the only all these ways that we have had to strengthen the agreements and the joint work between communities ethnic communities and between these international alliances allowing to follow the interpretation of their women as some of our colleagues like river beta said we have to build information and that's what we are trying to back what is the women implementation what is the government is saying and what is that ethnic communities are living in different sectors because whoever is not there you know suffering these complex situations whoever is not living these situations as a result of the whole history classes this community and racist history and with all impacts of the pandemic cannot show realities and this is what we are waiting upon to build this truth from the territorial truth but showing it in a technical way so that the state can also see what are the results shown is not about controversy of the truth but working together let's have a look and let's work in line together with the organization that say what is the way that these implementation can take place within the territories with the peoples and organizations organizations suffering from this it is important to thank the people with us here telling that we will work with these partners for the implementation of peace agreement from the gender focus thank you very much thank you very much for these very important words from the territory special greetings to the ones who still with us from the international community from and with other ethnic organizations and the comments we invite you to use the hashtag and next we will sing the song the pain of our fair Boris sun with sorry by our friend and I'm really mad yeah good afternoon or days good day to you um thank you for this space for this invitation thank you for this special tissue that we are building I will sing the pain of our behalf for this and this is a song composed by the group of Bahia so with all my love and with all my feelings this is what it is are you listening the pain of my my very Boris I feel it the pain of my Boris I feel I imagine how would it be this happy routine how would be this agony type of life justice and harmony justice and harmony the pain of my fair Boris of ancestors I feel to cry to heal sorry to cry but to give to cry to heal to cry but to pardon the pain of the kids I feel the pain of these your society the lost lives the dream without the owner I asked myself it will respect the life how would it be it would be a harmony routine harmony and happiness the pain of the youngsters I feel to heal to fight and to forgive to fight to heal no more no one more not even one more thank you very much very beautiful song and important with a good message thank you next we move to our our majesties and generally from the big house people contributing as well special greetings fraternity greetings to our every effort has been important to each one of you not being in the scene but vital I want to remind you of a word from our black peoples I don't know will you know it but it has a sense Wuntu is the name of it and I believe that Wuntu of these meeting calling by Canada London many other places very far away places is the fruit of what has been thought by Wuntu I want to thank the huge spirit of the sisters that put together the flower standard everybody and the standard that there is a challenge left as I never said to remind us that Armando even if it's not or was not physically with us he was spiritually present and to each one sister Celia special greetings to all and we have a challenge in front of us and this network that we've dreamed for many days and nights this network of celebrities a company in us so we can just have this peace implementation especially for the ethnic chapter for you goodbye thank you majesties these words and again this international tissue has been from ethnic authorities indigenous authorities from all communication processes from organizations from only I compass is the end and ending people for peace thank you very much for these experiences from the territories and also to our own spiritual authorities guiding this spiritual path and to our own present authorities in these ratios and other authorities in the different territories this is a dialogue that I can translate it's not sparse thank you all the communication team and to our social networks seeing us and helping us this moment thank you special greetings and special thanks cultural thanks of brotherhood to all thank you thank you which is gracias that's all thanks cherry thanks rigoberto thank you joanna
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Itemized Deductions Overview 5010 Income Tax Preparation 2022 - 2023
Itemized Deductions Overview Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL60SIT917rv6kSKDmub8BUbGC4j5oZ1Fz Google Classroom: https://classroom.google.com/c/NTk1Mjc3NjI5MjM2?cjc=z3mm4rx Code: z3mm4rx OneNote Resources with Language Translation: https://1drv.ms/u/s!Ap8mLpFX7uo9g_tMABIEjK5PEXvETQ?e=mpb8bx Income Tax Preparation 2022 - 2023
[ "Financial", "Accounting", "Itemized Deductions Overview", "Income Tax Preparation 2022 - 2023" ]
2023-03-26T16:00:14
2024-02-05T07:48:43
1,019
PCOXmpqmJts
Income tax 2022-2023, itemized deductions overview. Let's do some wealth preservation with some tax preparation. Support Accounting Instruction by clicking the link below, giving you a free month membership to all of the content on our website, broken out by category, further broken out by course. Each course then organized in a logical, reasonable fashion, making it much more easy to find what you need than can be done on a YouTube page. We also include added resources such as Excel practice problems, PDF files, and more like QuickBooks backup files when applicable. So once again, click the link below for a free month membership to our website and all the content on it. Most of this information comes from the Schedule 1 tax year 2022 instructions you can find on the IRS website, irs.gov, irs.gov. Looking at the income tax formula, we're focused out here on the itemized deductions. Remembering that the first half of the income tax formula is in essence an income statement, although a strange one, where we have income minus the equivalent of the expenses being the deductions equals the equivalent of net income, that taxable income. Everything's upside down with taxes, everything's topsy-turvy, meaning that the taxable income we want as low as possible, as opposed to normally we want net income as high as possible. Now in prior sections, we went over some of these other line items in the equation. We'll just recap it right now as we then focus on the itemized deductions. So we went over the income line up top. Now clearly income is good. Yes, the money is good. We want income, but for taxes it's bad. So we would like to have income, but not have to include it as taxable income if we're not legally required to because it's exempt or something like that. And then we have the adjustments to income, which you can think of as deductions and sometimes are referred to as above the line deductions or as schedule one deductions as opposed to possibly below the line deductions here or in our case the itemized deductions are going to be the schedule A deductions. You can also think about these up top deductions, the adjustments to income as contra income accounts because they're going to go decrease the income like a deduction, but they're going to arrive at this subtotal of the adjusted gross income, the AGI, that adjusted gross income is often the number used or at least based upon when we have phase outs for income thresholds as income thresholds go up and we phase out certain deductions and certain credits. The below the line deductions, whether that be standard or itemized, are not going to have an impact on the phase outs because we don't calculate the phase outs generally on taxable income but rather on the adjusted gross income. So that's another kind of component it's useful to keep in mind. So now we're down here and we take the greater of the standard or itemized deductions. Exactly, good deduction. We talked about the standard deductions before. It's important to understand the standard deductions to the extent that when you think about the itemized deductions because you have to clear the hurdle of the standard deductions you're able to take the itemized deductions and it's a fairly substantial hurdle that went up in a few years ago therefore most people are going to be taking the standard deduction. And if there's no hope of taking an itemized deduction if it's not going to be anywhere near as high as the standard deduction then you don't have to go through some of the burdensome task of pulling together all the information for the itemized deductions because the person's going to take the standard deduction maybe it would be more of a simplified situation. So that leads to kind of some discussions in terms of your tax planning if you're doing tax return preparation your strategy might be either I'm going to focus on more basic tax returns which means you might not be looking for clients that are itemizing the higher income clients for example because you might be saying I'm focused on scaling up the lower income tax returns which means that I'm going to do more of them I'll try to scale them up at a lower profit margin or you might have a strategy that you want to take on the higher more difficult high income tax returns and then you're going to do less tax returns because they're more difficult and higher income tax returns are often going to require more research and stuff like that but you can have a higher profit margin per return also note that higher income tax returns because they have more cash flow also leads to the need for more income tax planning and that kind of stuff you also could specialize as we've talked about before on terms of do you want to just focus on individual tax returns or take on business tax returns like a schedule E, a schedule F and those types of things do you want to focus and take on bookkeeping needs which often small businesses need to help them shore up those types of needs do you want to specialize in certain industries if you're taking on those more of business needs like escort or types of entities as corporations LLCs and type of industry construction and that kind of thing so those are other things to think about when specializing now the next thing to kind of understand is when would someone be pushed up from a standard deduction to an itemized deduction the normal thing is related to the home the home purchase because the home mortgage interest is quite significant of a deduction and then you've got the property taxes and state taxes are often deductible for federal income tax purposes so the purchase of the home that combo the property taxes and the interest on the home often pushes people over to the point where they're no longer standardizing but itemizing now there were changes to the law a few years ago which increased the standard deduction which I believe is an attempt to simplify the tax code right if everybody just took a standard deduction and we didn't do all this itemized deduction it would be a simplification to the tax code so you've got more people even if you're purchasing a home that might still be taking the standard deduction which is a significant thing to keep in mind because often times when you talk to mortgage brokers and whatnot they will tell you that the government is incentivizing you to buy the home which they kind of are but you've got to be careful in terms of how big that incentive is because it's really only kicking in until you clear the standard deduction before you're really picking up the incentives related to home mortgage interest and property taxes there's also caps on it so we'll get into that in more detail but if you're in high cost of living states like California and New York for example then it's quite likely that even an average home could push you over to itemizing but if you're in an area where you don't have as high cost of living areas you might see situations still where you're purchasing a home and people are still taking the standard deduction because it's fairly high and they're not taking on as big a loan with the standard deduction or paying as much of the property taxes in that case so in practice then the general idea that we want to keep in mind with the standard and itemized deductions we want to have an idea of what the standard deductions are when people might itemize what kind of things push people over from the standard to itemizing usually purchasing a home is the big one and when that might take place so we can explain that to clients and then determine when it would be worthwhile for us to compile the added information of the itemized deductions because we think it could possibly clear the threshold of the standard deduction okay so we're down here on line 12 standard deduction or itemized deduction note that the normal standard deductions that we talked about in the past are on the left side of a form so we have the single filer at the 12950 doubling that to the 259 head of household at the 1904 we'd have to clear those thresholds before it would be beneficial for us to take the itemized deductions the itemized deductions then would be populated on the schedule A so here's the schedule A this is the itemized deductions and we won't have the full schedule A here but these are the items you can see on the left hand side if you go to the schedule A and you can look at the medical expenses taxes, interest and so on and so forth we'll dive into each of those in more detail at least most of them the standard deductions which you want to be able to keep in mind because these are the hurdles that you need to clear so if someone is nowhere near clearing these hurdles then you can be quite certain you're just going to take the standard deduction fairly easy so this is from the left side of the tax return that we saw before right here so that's going to be the single it's going to be the 12950 married, you double that so you might just want to memorize 12950 double it to 259 head of households in the middle between those two 1904, those are the general the general hurdles so if you have a single filer and you're like, they're nowhere near having itemized deductions up to 12950 you're fairly close you're fairly sure they're going to be taking just the standard deduction 25900, fairly large number for the married couple so if they're nowhere near that, you can say okay, they're just going to take the standard deduction and then we have these added components if they were over 65 or blind or both so in those situations we up the standard deductions for those particular situations and that's what this table is doing on the right alright, itemized deductions use schedule A form 1040 to figure your itemized deductions in most cases, your federal income tax will be less if you take the larger of your itemized deduction or your standard deduction so we're going to figure the two if the itemized deductions are greater we'll typically do that one obviously tax software is kind of useful to do these calculations because it'll help us to determine what the best tax benefit situation would be but if we're nowhere near the itemized deduction it might not be worth compiling all the data related to it so we're just going to take the standard deduction so if you itemized you can deduct a part of your medical and dental expenses and amounts you paid for certain taxes, interests, contributions, and other expenses so these are the categorizations we'll dive into each of these categories most of them at least in more detail you can also deduct certain casualty and theft losses so if you and your spouse paid expenses jointly and are filing separate returns for 2022 CIPLA publication 504 to figure the portion of joint expenses that you can claim as itemized deductions CAUTION don't include schedule A items deducted elsewhere such as form 1040, 1040 SR or schedule C, E, or F now this gets a little bit messy because you can imagine situations where a deduction might have been included on a schedule C or a schedule E and you can't, what I would call double dip you can't take two deductions for the same thing you can't say I paid this much for this thing and I'm going to deduct it over here like I paid mortgage interest or whatever and I deducted it on the schedule E and then I'm also going to deduct it on the schedule A that would be double dip and you paid the one amount so you don't get two benefits from it so often times we have to then think where would we get the best benefit or where does that particular deduction most properly belong and we might have to allocate something like a mortgage interest or something we have a mortgage, a reverse mortgage paid off mortgage to where it properly would be would be along a schedule C, schedule E and schedule A so we'll get into some of those issues what's new mortgage interest premium the election to deduct qualified mortgage mortgage insurance premium the election to deduct qualified mortgage insurance premiums you paid under mortgage insurance contract issued after December 31st 2006 in connection with a home acquisition debt that was secured by your first or second home doesn't apply for tax years beginning after December 31st 2021 then we have the charitable contributions for non itemers, itemizers so the election to claim a charitable contribution for taxpayers who do not itemize their deductions expired December 31st 2021 so it's kind of interesting a few years ago they increased the standard deduction to try to simplify the tax codes because now more people can just take the standard deduction instead of doing the itemized deductions but you can kind of predict what's going to happen when they try to simplify the code like that because a lot of favorite categories that were in the itemized deductions no longer have as much influence so you can see for example with the charitable deductions they kind of seeped over out of the itemized deductions on the schedule A allowing charitable deductions actually on the first page of the form 1040 so that was kind of an interesting development but now that has expired so now that has been removed again so if you're going to take the charitable deductions they're going to have to be taken on the itemized deductions it'll be kind of interesting going forward because once again as it currently stands the standard deduction is making the itemized deductions those special categories less relevant than they were in the past so we might see more laws in the future trying to make some of those items more relevant by possibly putting them somewhere else outside of the schedule A or possibly attempting to lower back down the standard deduction to make those itemized components more relevant this is kind of like the push and pull that we end up seeing with the tax code so in any case health coverage tax credit the health coverage tax credit has expired if you are a trade adjustment assistant a TAA recipient an alternative TAA which is an ATAA recipient a re-employment TAA which is an RTAA recipient or a pension benefit guarantee corporation which is a PBGC payee then you will no longer use form 8885 before completing schedule A line 1 and have the standard mileage rates now note when we think about the standard mileage rates the first thing that usually comes to most people's mind is for applicability to the schedule C but there's different rates depending on what your mileage is for we're talking here for medical reasons because it's being applied to the schedule A so the standard mileage rate allowed for operating expenses for a car when you use it for medical reasons is to 18 cents a mile for January 1st through June 30th 2022 and 22 cents a mile from July 1st through December 31st 2022 so those could differ then from other standard mileage rates you might use for other reasons obviously we've got this difference in the middle of the year that complicates things if you're trying to calculate that standard mileage rate note that the software is often helpful for those types of calculations so the 2022 rate for use of your vehicles to do volunteer work for certain charitable organizations remains at 14 cents a mile so they haven't been like increasing these as steadily as they generally do for like the mileage rates for a business like the schedule see mileage rates if you are applying mileage rates for vehicle use related to a business a sole proprietorship which we'll talk about in a separate section when we do the schedule see discussions
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UCLI5I1QwKqQn0Cf4nzdGKeQ
सप्ताह 2 : छठा लेक्चर : बी 12 का महत्व
सप्ताह 2 : छठा लेक्चर : बी 12 का महत्व
[ "विटामिन बी 12", "न्यूरल ट्यूब दोष", "घातक रक्ताल्पता", "विटामिन बी 12 से भरपूर खाद्य पदार्थ", "विटामिन बी 12 के सुझाव", "आंतरिक कारक", "विटामिन बी 12 का अवशोषण", "खाद्य पदार्थों में विटामिन बी 12 की मात्रा", "स्पोकन ट्यूटोरियल", "वीडियो ट्यूटोरियल" ]
2023-01-24T06:34:08
2024-02-05T06:11:20
1,841
pc9aTwsGqI0
अप सबको म्ड़ा नमसते अबई में आपको विटमिन भीट्वेल के बारो में थोड़ पताने वाली हो. बीट्वेल एक विटमिन है यह वो बखर एक पोषन टत्वो है. अग आगें बहुत ही महत्वोप्रन टत्वो एक से सारे थो पोषन टत्वो महत्वो कही है. ये जो बीट्वल है, अनफ़ोटले हम लोको वजटरन फूड है, दूद अदपादन है उसको चोडगे वजटरन में इतना बीट्वल हम लोको नहीं मलता है. तो आपको ये दिहान में रखना एगर अप वजटरन है, तो उनको अगटीस्ट इन्सिस्ट करीए, तो अगर वीगन है, अगर वीगन है, तो उनको सपल्लिमेंट लेना ज़रूरी है, तो उनको वगटर के पाज जागे सपल्लिमेंट दवाई लेने. अपको हर साल अगर हो सके तो बीट्वेल विटमिंट दी अप चैक कर वाईए, तो अपको पता चलेगा की अपका बीट्वेल सही मात्रा मैं है किने कुन में. कुन से खाने से में लिए, जेसे में बताया के जो भी एनिमल सूर्स फूँड है, तो आन्डा, दूद, आन्दाही, पनीर, खोवा, मच्छी है, मतन्द है, कलेजी है, उस में आपको बीट्वेल मिलेगा, देफनेप्ली मिलेगा, और दुस्तर क्या है के अगर, बीट्वेल की अगर कमी है कुन में, तो बहुत सारे इश्विजे, सब शोटे बच्छो में, उन से उनका जो दिमाक का जो आईगीू है, वो भी कम हो सकता है, उस्वोग सोछ नी सकेंगे, अगे पड पड नी सकेंगे, अगर ये बहुत ताईच वेच्छला तो ये परमिन्द दामज हो सकता है, बैसे ही, हम लोग, अडल्ट में भी हम लोग को भी तुल, हमें लेना बहुत यी खाने के माद्यम से, कुकि हम लोग को भी, हमारे भी न्यान पन्तु को मेंटेंग करने के लिए, ये भी तुल होना जरूए है. तुच्छा क्या कि अगर भी तुल कम होगा, तुब को सही तरे से विकास होने के लिए, आपको ये तीन तत्वा बहुत बहुत कोना है, और आभी मैं आपको तीन तुटल दिकाने वाले हूँ, एक तो है अपका इमपोटन्स अप भी तुल, तुच्छा है रेसे पीस, ये तो वज़ेन रेसे पीस है, तुच्छा है रेसे पीस, ये तो वज़ेन रेसे पीस है, और तुछ्छी नून वज़ेन रेसे पीस है, तीके तने वाड, वितामिन बी तुल्व के महत्वपर बनी सपोकन तुटल्यल मे आपका सवागत है, इस तुटल्यल में हम जानेंगे, शरीर में वितामिन बी तु� amigaल्व की खरोट, इसके कमी के कारन औरे लक्षन. वितामिन बी तुल्व से बहरपूर खाने के स्तरोत, वितामिन बी तुल्व एक महत्वपुरन भी वितामिन है, उर कुछ खाने के पदार्तों में अपने आप से मुझुद होता है यह पानी में गुलता है और इसे खोवालमин के नामे जाना जाता है हमारे आत के अछ्से बेक्तरिया से इसकी कुछ मात्रा बनानग राती है इस विटामिन के परिपुरग भी बाजार में मिलते है वितामिन भीट्वल्ब की खुराक लेने से पहले क्रुपया आपने डुक्तर से सलाह लें. वितामिन भीट्वल्ब हमारे शरीर में कैई ज़रूरी भूमी का निभाता है. यहर सही लाल रक्त कोषी का बनाने और दीने संसलेशन के लिए जरूरी है. शिषू को जन्मदेने वाली उम्रकी महलाउं के लिए विषे श्रूप से यह वितामिन जरूरी है. पर्याप्त मात्रा में वितामिन भीट्वल्ब का लेना नूरल तूप की कम्यों को रोकने में मडद करता है. नूरल तूप का दोष दिमाग या वीड की हद्दी के जन्मजा दोष है. इस कमी से बचने के लिए वितामिन भीट्वल्ब के सात-सात पोलेट कोलीन की भी ज़रूरत होती है. एक अन्ये tutorial में पोलेट और कोलीन के महत्व के बारे में बताया गया है. जाडा जान्कारी के लिए क्रुपया हमारी वेप साइट पर जाएं. नूरल तूप कमी के कारन शीशू में शारिरिक अखषमता हो सकती है. पेरों की मास पेषियो में कमजोरी और लक्वा भी हो सकता है. गुमाउदा रीड और मुत्राशाइपल निंट्रन का नूक्सान यह इसके अन्या लक्षन है. खाने और निगलने में मुष्किल आना भी आम बात है. वितामें भी तुल्लप का दुस्रा काम शीष्यों के दिमाख का विकास है. यह दिमाग से जुडे कई कामों को बहतर बनाने में मदद करता है. उदा हरन के लिए द्यान लगा पाने का समः, याद्डाश, योजना और समस्या को सलजाना. वितामें भी तुल्प पोलेट को भी उसके सक्करियरुप में बडलता है. फोलेट सरिर में काी बुमि का nailed, को न owl payashriya meİu wheni ke liye apne सक्करियरुप में जरुडे होátा है. उदा हरन के लिए विकास, मरह्मप, और सरिर में न ही४ूँम वो बनाना. इन सबी कामों को करने के लिए, भी तुल्प का सोख prisons, बि चलर है. अब में आपको बताओंगी कि यह श़रीर में कैसे सोखा जाता है. खाने में वितामिन बीट्वल्व एक प्रोटीन से जुडा होता है. शरीर को वितामिन बीट्वल्व को सोखने के लिए दो चरन जरूरी है. सब से पहले पेट का एसिड उन प्रोटीन से वितामिन बीट्वल्व को �alag karta hai. तब पेट एक और प्रोटीन स्त्रविद करता है जी से इं्ट्वेंसिक पक्तर कहा जाता है. बीट्वल्फ फिर इंट्वेंसिक पक्तर से जुडजाता है और अनत में सोख जाता है. वितामिन बीट्वेल्ब के अच्छे से न शोखे जाने की बजजे से इसकी कमी हो सकती है. उदाहरन के लिए जिन लोगों को परनिशियस एनीमिया हो उन में इसके सोखने पर असर पड़ता है. इस फिती में शरीर इंट्रिंसिक पक्तर प्रोटीन को नहीं बना पाता है. वितामिन बीट्वेल्ब के सोखने के लिए इंट्रिंसिक पक्तर जरूरी है, जैसा की पहले बताया गया है. कम सोखना कई वजझों से भीख हो सकता है. उदा हरं के लिए, कھरा भक्तरिया केस लिखास के कारबाया , आन्त में सुझन. अठिक बईपास सऱ की वितामिन बीट्वेल्ब के सोखने को भी कमहरued. आतू auction के के फिताम्िटवाल्ब के स्प्तर खिल लिए। अटौथके किए ईसी क fishyजानफर्ते है. बीत वल्प की कमी का एक अन्य कारन रहे यसका कम सेवन. पंसत वर्षे से अरिक उम्रके बूड़े पूर्शो अर महलाो में अप शेवन बहुत कम हो सकता है. शाका हरीो में कम सेवन देखा जाता है. पैन्सेट वर्षे से अरीक उम्रके बूडे पूर्शो और महलाओ में इसका सेवन बहुत कम हो सकता है. शाका हरीो में कम सेवन देखा जाता है. और उन में जो दूर और दूध से बनी चीजे नहीं लेते है. शाका हरीो में कभी कभी वितामिन भीट्वल्व की कमी का पता नहीं चल पाता है. आजा इसली है कियोंकी उनकी खुराक आम तोर पर पूलेट से बहर्पूर हो सकती है. च्यादा पूलेट बीट्वल्व की कमी जे से स्ए एनीमिया के शिर्वाती लक्षनों को चुपा सकता है. नतीजन नसों का नुख सान जादा हो सकता है. इस का पता तभी च्सकता है जब कमी गमविर होजा है. इसी लिए, फोलेट और वितामिन भीट्फ, दोनों को बहर्पूर मात्रा में लेना ज़रूरी है. फोलेट को लेने की मात्रा और इसके खाने के स्त्रोतों को, एक अन्या tutorial में समझाया गया है. आई ये, अप वितामिन भीट्फ की कमी के लक्षनो पर नजर दालते है. जीव में दर्द और मुहके चाले इसके सामा नजर लक्षन है. पेट में सुजन भी हो सकती है. एनी मिया, वितामिन भीट्फ की कमी का एक आम लक्षन है. यह एक आईसी च्तिती है, जिस में पर्याप्त स्वस्त लाल रक्त कोषिकां की कमी होती है. लाल रक्त कोषिकां ए, शरीर के उतकों तक जरूरत के मुताभीक अकसीजन लेजाती है. पिला पन, थकान, और सास की तक्लिफ अनी मिया के संकेत है. भूग कम लगना, दस्त, और पीलिया भी देखा जाता है. B-12 की गंभीर कमी माईलिन शीथ को नुखसान पहुचाती है. माईलिन शीथ नसों के चारो और एक सुरक शात्मक परत है. इसलिये तन्तरी का तन्तर पर असर होता है. शिषियो में इसका परिनाम एंपेटाल त्रेमर सिन्रोम हो सकता है. जी से, ITS भी कहा जाता है. यह शाका हरी माउद्वारा दूद पीने वाले शिषो में होता है, जो देरी भी नहीं लेते. देरी उपादो में दूद और दूद से बनी चीजे शामिल है. ITS कहास लक्षनो में से एक कंपन है. यह से कंपन जधके दार होते है और रुक रुक कर या लगातार हो सकते है. पीला चेहरा, पतले और भिख्रे सुखे बाल अन्ने लक्षन है. गुतनो, कोहनी और पोर पर भी गेहरे रंकी तवचा देखा जाता है. यह से शिषु चिडचिडे होते है, आस्पास के वातावरन में कम रुची दिखाते है. वे बिना किसी भाओ के एक तग गुरते रहते है. बी त्वल्व की कमी से शिष्यो में मानस्विक और शारिरिक विकास में देच हो सकती है. उने सीखने और धियान देने में कतिनाए हो सकती है. ब्रम और दोरे बागी के लक्षन है, नजर और यादाश पर भी इसकी कमी का असर होता है. मती ब्रम एका ग्रता की कमी और अवसाद वर्त करीया हो सकती है. और बिग्डा हूँ सन्तुलन और समन वैभी. ब्रम एका ग्रता की कमी और अवसाद भी हो सकता है. वितामिन भी त्बल्ब की कमी से रिदे रोगों का खत्रा भी बड़ जाता है. सीने में दर्ध और असपष्ट बोलना भी हो सकता है. अब मैं आपको समजा उंगी कि यह के से होता है. होमो सिस्टान को मेउ एन में बदलने के लिए, वितामिन बी थ्बल्ब जारूरी होता है. होमो सिस्टिन, और मि habían अंना बोलना के लिए इस्तमाल होने वाल में नियो असिर के प्रकार है. होमो सिस्टिन का उचासतर, रॉधहे को � consecutive आन Geoffribution। ठिying good, good. त् Greeing bad Glen Saya, ओसे दीटनसे बद्जा त्मने भस MEAN 6-12 महने के शिशियों के लिये रोज एकто 2 имеक्र cosmos should be lit. 1-6 साल्के शिशियों के लिये भी एक to 2 in one 1. 7 ऐसालके उूपर के शिशियों आब फुपर्छारूक थे, लिये G Enough for k 6-12 महने के लिये रोज एक to 2 meme退ی Nimura sonpe roj. वयेस्क पुर्षों और महलाँ कोबी रोज तो पुनाँक दो मैकरोग्राम लेना चाहीए. गरभवती और दूड़ पीलाने वाली महलाँं के लिए इस की जरुरत जादा है. गरभवती महलाँं के लिए रोज 2.45्लिद्रोग्राम की सलाई दी जाती है. दूद पिलाने वाली माँ के लिए, रोज 3.2 मिक्रोग्राम की सलाह दी जाती है. वितामिन बीट्वल्प की जरूरी मात्रा को खाने में से पूरा लिया जासकता है और परी पूरक से भी. वितामिन बीट्वल्प पशू अदरित खाने के पदार्ठो में पाया जाता है. मचली, चीकन, मास, और अंदे वितामिन बीट्वल्प के अच्छे स्ट्रोत है. एक अंदे में लग भग शुन्य पुआंत चे मिक्रोग्राम वितामिन बीट्वल्प होता है. पच्चत्र ग्राम बक्रि के मास में लग भग 2.3 BJG , Vnd 12 होता है पच्चत्रग्राम चिकन में, लग भग शुन्यपु Dü 3ітиर बीट्वल्प होता है. куда cooling by experiment of wild animals sparkling answered- वितामिन नगी, कलेजा, एक और दिजन भी एक कोगा तुखडर्म, बातुर! के कलेजे में लग भग पैंतालिस माइक्रोग्राम वितामिन बीट्वल्प होता है. पचास ग्राम सीप में उन्चास माइक्रोग्राम होते है. क्रिपया द्यान दे की एक वर्षे से कम उम्रके शिष्यों को सीप मच्ली नहीं दीजानी जाहिये. दूद और दूट से बने चीजो में वितामिन बीट्वल्प होता है. 250 ml, egy گिलाश दूद में, लक्वभग, शूवन्ये पोwith 3 μिक्रोگराम्, वितामिन भीट्वल्व, तहीप तब 150 gm या एक कतोरी दहें, लग्वभग, शूवन्ये पो with 2 μिक्रोग्राम्, वितामिन भीट्वल्व, उदा हरन के लिए अंकूरित कर के और खमिर उदाने सथा है, खने के स़्ुतों के起來 सबस्टित आत को बनाई रखना बी ज़ुरी है. एक स्वस्टित आत वितामिश्unya लिए बीट्वल्व को शरीज में बहतन सोगता है. भूल नहीं होता या नूनतम होता है, हाला की इसे कुछ तरीकों से बड़ाया जासकता है. उदा हरन के लिए अंकुरित करके और खमिर उठाने से, भिगो ने और भूलने की सलाह भी दी जाती है. ये सब खाने में से अंतिनुटरीन्ज को कम करने में बड़त करते है. अंतिनुट्रीन्ज हमारे शरीर में कुछ पोषक ततवों के सोगने को रोकता है. अंतिनुट्रीन्ज के उदाहरन, अक सलेट्स, और पाइतेट्स है. वितामिन बी तुल्व का बहर्पूर सेवन करे और अच्छे स्वास्त के लिए एक स्वास्त आंत बनाई रखे अब यह तुटर्यल यही समाप्त होता है, यह स्क्रिप्त बेल्ला तोनी द्वारा अनुवादित है, मैं स्निहां किता अब आप से वीडा लेती हू, हम से जुड वितामिन बी तुल्व से बहर्पूर खाध दे स्रोद कुछ मासाहारी खाना बनाने के तरीके पहले हम समझेंगे कि वितामिन बी तुल्व क्या है, और हमारे शरीर में इसकी जरूरत क्या है, वितामिन बी तुल्व पानी में गूलने वाला भी वितामिन है, और इसे को बालमिन के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, यह शरीर में अलगलक कामू के लिए जरूरी है, कुछ उदाहरन देकते है, यह लाल रक्त को शिकाउ और दीने के संचलेशन के लिए जरूरी है, यह वितामिन शिषू को जनम देने वाली उम्र की महिलाूं के ले भी बहुत जरूरी है, पर याप्त वितामिन बी तुल्व का सीवन शिषू में नूरल तुब दोष को रोकने में मदत करता है, नूरल तुब दोष दिमाग यह रीट की हद्डी के जनम दोष है, दिमाग से संबन दित कारियों की बहुतरी के लिए वितामिन बी तुल्व की भूमिका होती है, उदाहरन के लिए द्यान अवदी या दाश्त, यूजना और मुष्किले हल करना, वितामिन बी तुल्व के फाइदों को एक अन्ने tutorial में समजाया गया है, अगला वितामिन बी तुल्व से बहर्पूर कादिस रोतों को देखते है, वितामिन बी तुल्व केवल मासाहारी खाने में पाया जाता है, सीब दार मचली, कलेजी, गुर्दे और हरिदै बहुत अच्छे उदाहरन है, मचली, मास, चिकन, अंडे भी अच्छिस रोद है, अप खाना बनानी की तैयारी देखते है, पहला है चिकन का दिल और कलेजी करी, इसको बनाने के लिए एक चिकन का दिल और कलेजी लें, इंकी भी जरूरत होगी, एक कता हुए प्यास, एक कता हुए प्यास, एक कता हुए तमाटर, एक चमच अद्रक लह्सुन पिसा हूँए, आदा निम्बू, मुछ्छी भर, दूली और कती हुए दन्या की पत्तिया, आपको बताए गय मासालों की जरूरत होगी, एक चमच लाल मिर्ष पौडर, एक चमच दन्या पौडर, एक चमच जीरा पौडर, एक चमच हल्दी पौडर, एक चमच गरम मसाला पौडर, नमक स्वाद अनुसार लेए, और एक बडा चमच तेल यागी, तरीका चिकन के दिल और कलेजी को, अच्छी तरह दूले, उने एक कटोरे में लेए, उन पर पिसा हुए अद्रक लेसुन, रल्दी और नमक लगाएं, इसे पंद्रा से बीस मिनेट के लिए अलग रख देए, एक बर्टन में तेल यागी गरम करे, और उस में कते हुए प्यास डाले, हल्का सुनेरा हुने तक भूने, कता हुए तमातर और सभी मसाले डाले, अच्छी तरह मिलाए, और दिमी अंच पर तीन से पांच मिनेट पकाएं, फिर इस में कलेजी और दिल डाले, आदा गिलास पानी डाले, और बर्टन को ड़क दे, दिमी अंच पर साथ से दस मिनेट पकाएं, करी को दूली और कती हुए धन्या पत्यों से सजाएं, चिकन दिल और कलेजी करी तैयार है, इस करी का एक कतोरा लगभग, आप point साथ मिक्रोग्राम वितामिन भी तल्फ देता है, तुस्रा है मचली करी, मैं करी बनाने के लिए रावस का अच्तमाल करूंगी, आप आसानी से मिलने वाली कोई भी मचली का अच्तमाल कर सकते है, जैसे की रोहु, हल्सा, बागडा, ये वितामिन भी तुल से बरपूर है, इस करी को बनाने के लिए जरूरी सामग्री है, देड़ सो ग्राम, साफ और दूली रावस, एक कता हुवा प्याज, आदा कता हुवा तमाटर, एक चोथाई नारिल, लेसून की चार से पांच कलिया, एक चम्मच जीरा, चार से पांच करी पते, आप को जरूरत होगी, आदा चम्मच लाल मिर्ष पाउडर, एक चम्मच दन्या पाउडर, एक चोथाई चम्मच हल्दी पाउडर, कोकम्प या एमली का एक तुक्डा, एक बड़ चम्मच तेल या गी, नमक स्वादनुसार, तरीका प्यास, तमाटर, नारिल, लहसुन और जीरा पीस लें, एक बड़न में तेल गरम करें, और उस में कुछ कडी पत्ते डालें, फिर तैयार किया पिसा हुए गोल डालें, और इसे साथ से दस मिनट के लिए कम आच पर भूने, इस में मसाले और कोकम्च या एमली डालें, और अची तर है पकाएं, एक इलास पानी डालें और करी को उबाल लें, फिर इस में मचली के दूलें और साथ किये हुए तुक्डें डालें, दख कर पांट से साथ मिनट तक पकाएं, अब करी को दन्या पत्यों सजाएं, मचली करी तैयार है, इस करी कि एक कतोरी आपको लगभग पांज मिक्रोग्राम वितामिन बी तूल देगी, मच्ली की जगा आपजेणग, केखड़े या सीप का अब अप च्धेमाल बी कर सकते हैं, ये दि आप देज्खराम जेणग लिते हैं, विताीं कुटन मीुटक्रादींग लितेत् हैं तू आपको क reckon अचี่ंगा लिटें कुटन के temasबತेया परु� com अआप Bereichं कुटन मीुटक्रुटन我 presidente अपना क्तिचबुस स cubic आगला है म्तन् स्टू। इस को बनाने के ले ज़रोरी सामगरी हैं देट्सो ग्राम म्तन एक चोथाई नार्यल आदा कता हुझा प्याज एक चमच पिसा हुझा अद्रक लहे सून और हरी मिर्च एक चोथाई चमच हल्दी पाउभाडर अपको एक चम्मच सभी साभूट मसालों की भी ज़रूरत होगी जैसे की काली मिर्च, एलाईची, दाल चीनी, लोंग, तेज पत्ता अपको आदा कप छोडी सबजीं की भी जरूरत होगी मैं फन्सी, मर्टर, और गाजर का इस्तमाल करूंगी आपके स्वादनुसार नमक लें, और एक चम्मच, तेल, यागी तरीका मतन को अच्छी तरहा दोकर साभ कर लें इस में नमक और पिसा हूँ, आद्रक लहसुन और हरी मिर्च लगाए इसे बीज से तीस मिनट के लिए अलग रख दें इसे बीज से तीस मिनट के लिए अलग रख दें एक प्रेशर कुकर में तेल गरम करें साभुत मसाले और तेज पता भी डालें फेर कता हुँ प्यास डाल कर भूने मतन के तुकरे और हल्दी पुडर डालें अच्छी तरह मिलाएं अर दो से तीन मिनट के लिए पकाएं एक गिलास पानी डाले फेर कुकर की सीटी के साथ दखकन लगाएं कम आच पर तीन से चार सीटी आने तक पकाएं इस भीच आप नारिल का दूड तयार कर सकते है जो स्थू में डाला जाएगा दूले ह 아니� Minorleे तुकरों को आथह कप काइनी के साथ पीसे पूशे है openerle koh Chalni में चांन के साथ, जाएदा दूड भी psychiatri karina ke properly दूडिए ढें उडीक हो निचोडे चलनी के नीचे एक धोरी में नारिल का वंधाय का बचचे हुए नारिल को आदा कब पानी के साथ मिखसर में डाले नारिल के दूट को पीसने और निकालने के तरीकों को दो बार दोराए जब मतन पक जाए, तो भाप अपने आप निकल जाने के बात दखन खोले इस में तैयार नारिल का दूट और गरम मसाला पाअडर डाले साथ ही सबज्यां डाले कम आज पर पान से साथ मिनेट तक पकाएं मतन स्थू तैयार है इस स्थू की एक कतोरी लगबख 4.2 मिक्रोग्राम वितामिन 12 देगी अगला है बक्री के कलेजी की सुखी करी इसे बनाने के लिए आपको बताएगई सामगरी की जरूरत होगी पचासी गरम बक्री की कलेजी एक प्यास कता हुए चार से पाच करी पते एक चमच पिसा हुँ अदरक लहसुन आदा चमच जीरा आदा चमच हराी जरूरी मसाले है एक चम्यज काली निरच rigor एक चोतत हाई चमच हल ाी consigo आदा चम्यच लाल निरचendeu आदा चमagon या चमच छीरा अदर और आद argues तालत औस �습니다 आदा चमच जीरा ऻाजावध केलन, अपको � आदा, ऻ्निंवु नमक लें, और एक बड़ चमच, तेल या गिई तरीका कलेजी के तुक्डों को अच्छी तरह दोले नमक, पिसा अद्रक लसून और सारे मसाले कलेजी पर लगाए इसे दख कर आदे गंटे के लिए अलग रख दे इसे एक बरतन में निकाल लें एक गिलास पानी डाले और पाँच मिन्ट तक पकाएं इसके बात एक बरतन में तेल या गिई गरम करें राई, जीरा और करी पता डाले जब है फुटने लगे, कता हूँ प्याज डालें और भूने कलेजी की करी डालें और पानी सुखने तक पकाएं कटी हुए दन्या की पत्तियों और नीमबूके रसे सजाएं बक्री के कलेजी की सुखी करी तैयार है इस करी की एक कतोरी से सथठतर मिक्रोग्राम वितामिन भी तल्फ मिलेगा अच्छे स्वास्त के लिये इन सभी पोष्टिक खानो को अपने आहार में शामिल करें अब यहे टॉटरयल यही समापत होता है IIT Bombay से मैं बेला तोनी आप से विडा लेती हुँ हम से जुडने के लिए दन्नेवाद
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The Economics of Africa 2/3 - 30th Anniversary Conference
Celestin Monga Is Africa an Economic Enigma? More about the conference: http://www.wider.unu.edu/30thanniversary More about UNU-WIDER: http://www.wider.unu.edu/
[ "Economics", "UNU-WIDER", "Development Economics", "2017", "Africa", "Economics Research", "Celestin Monga" ]
2015-10-15T13:16:06
2024-04-18T18:09:09
1,104
PcJ_-Z4sLM8
I was told this would be a book launch. So I really didn't prepare slides until I saw the program a couple of nights ago. And there was no mention of book launch. And I thought, well, perhaps I should put a few slides together and then just to open the conversation. So I have a few slides. I can talk about the handbook. But first, Augustin, how much time should I take? 15? OK, good. So I have a few slides. I'll go quickly through them. I would like to echo what Justin said earlier, which is really to thank the many people who have helped on this really challenging project. Starting with Adam, who is here. Somewhere hiding in the back, as usual. Yeah, Adam Swallow is our editor at Oxford University Press, who has given us really the support that we needed to do this. And of course, Justin was not only my boss, but my mentor and my teacher. And I always go to him whenever I have questions about almost any difficult topic. And we always have the right answers. And of course, the amazing group of scholars who have contributed. I was surprised really at the level of interest. Of course, I could thank my employers, my former employer at the World Bank, my former bosses there for giving me the space to do this. And the institutions, including WIDER, which really has provided strong support. Not only intellectual support, but also financial support to organize an autos meeting. The African Development Bank put a lot of its own best researchers and some money to help us do this. So I thought I should just ask this question to start the conversation here today. Is Africa an economic enigma? And I would like to basically do three things. Tell you a little bit about the objectives and principles guiding the handbook. Say a couple of things about what I pick up from the handbooks. And on the last third point, what I would tell the prime minister if an African prime minister asked me what the heck is your handbook about. And then as I was writing this, I got Tony Addison, who is our host here, chief economist here in WIDER, putting on his Twitter account that we should avoid power plans. So I wasn't sure. Tony is a very subtle guy, but this was not a very subliminal message. It was basically to say, we don't want fancy power points. So I decided I would have a mix of strides, a couple of serious slide and things which are less serious. So first, what are the objectives and principles of the handbook? I will say the idea actually comes from a long home. That's probably didn't recognize a younger version of myself there. Professor Robert Solow, in my student days, I went to him. I used to do some work with him. And I went to him and I was puzzled that Nobel laureate of his caliber, whom I admire so much, would never touch Africa. And I will always ask him, why are you not working on Africa? To me, Africa is really the next intellectual challenge from here. All the best minds in research should be working in Africa. It should be a requirement. And he told me, well, Africa is too difficult for me. He said, I deal with economic growth. I know nothing about development. And he explained to me, of course, his perception of the difference. I basically can give some opinion and advice on how you generate growth in an environment where you already have everything, institutions, all the things that you need. But development is a complete, dark subject for me. And I will never touch it. And I was puzzled by the fact that Bob Solow, whom I really think is one of the greatest minds in economics, would say that Africa is too difficult for him. What was that supposed to do to a student? So when we launched this book, we decided, Justin and I, to basically ask the contributors to reflect on two ideas. How economics, the discipline of economics, has been applied or approached in the African context. And what the study of Africa has brought or could bring to economics. So we encourage every contributor to have these two questions in mind. And we really welcome a diversity of opinion. There are 140 contributors in this handbook, each of them writing long papers, 6, 8, 10,000 word papers. And we really didn't want people who simply agree with us. And we were very lucky because I am our editor and courageous. He said, just go ahead. We want good stuff. So it was also a challenge for us as editors to publish things that we disagree with. But we welcome that. And we, of course, have the books here. And I really hope even if you don't buy those, you can have your library's order one or two copies of each. OK. Here is just a small sample of some of the contributors. By the way, there are 18 of them attending this wider conference. I counted on the program, 18 out of nearly 140. These are just a few pictures. Of course, you recognize, I hope, all of them, or almost all of them, from Joe Stiglitz to Hajun Chang. Next to Hajun Chang is Julia Kaje, who's at former Harvard and now in Paris, who's doing this amazing work on the economics of media. Somebody looked at this and said to me, well, what's the criteria that you use to select these pictures? I said, it was almost random. They said, well, economists are not supposed to be good looking. Most of them look quite nice. That's strange. So you have Jeff Sachs, Roger Meiss, and Korshik Basu, Ashley Ben-Undulu, Ernest Aite. Hakim Ben-Amouda here was minister of finance in Tunisia until a few weeks ago. And we are very grateful to him because he was writing his chapter while dealing with one of the most difficult period in his country's history. Mustafa Nabli, central bank governor in Tunisia at the time and also an amazing range of people. Paul Collier, François Bourguignon, Andrew Berg from the IMF. So you have people with very different views. Maggie Macmillan, who's been doing this cutting-edge work on structural transformation. So that's basically what I wanted to say on the handbook before giving you a couple of highlights. What I've seen in there, of course, it's impossible to try to summarize a work like this. It's completely impossible. But I just pick one or two questions which kind of present me from the beginning. Is the economic age different in Africa? That has been an old debated issue. Even in economics, people tend to forget that. But there is a very important paper published in 1960 by William Jones called Economic Man in Africa. If you don't know that paper, you Google it. It pops up immediately. Economic Man in Africa by William Jones, 1960. And he was an economist, and he wrote about this question of the rationality of the African agent, at least how it's perceived. And he debunked a lot of the fantasies. And he was attacked by many anthropologists who kind of held the other view, that the economic agent is actually different in Africa. And they thought he was positive. How about I can see, 20 minutes left? OK, so I wanted to revisit this question. So there are a couple of chapters that go through that. Is economic thinking in Africa has to be different? Are economic policies in the African context have to be different? Whereas I would say in the first question, no, the economic agent rationality of people, or irrationality of people, depends on the incentive system in place. So I don't think there are people who are particularly rational or people who are particularly irrational. Amartya Sen, by the way, has this interesting paper in 1977 called Rational Fools, in which he also attacks the idea of the rational agent in a very elegant way. But I think that in the African context, policies and thinking should be different, simply because the countries are at different levels of development. And as Justin said, the endowment structure there is different. And we need to build policies and thinking, which depend on the endowment structure. The half book shows me that macro policies in Africa have generally been very good. This is an exception. This is an actual currency from Zimbabwe, which they scrapped two months ago. It's only $100 trillion, Zimbabwe dollar. It's less than $1 US dollar, but they scrapped it. But this is completely unusual, even in Zimbabwe today. So things have improved a lot in terms of the macro. I could show that on the fiscal side. Let me skip this. Institutions. Let me say one thing about this because it's a bit controversial. And it's also something that Augustine probably would disagree with me. And since I see Professor Samuel Wang here with the guru of Tanzanian economics, I cannot resist to stop here for 10 seconds. These are two legends in African history. Former President Julius Nyerere of Tanzania. Everybody consider almost a cent. Probably the least corrupt leader Africa has ever had, if you perhaps lead the side Mandela. And then on the right, former President Felix of Ft. Bonny of Cote d'Ivoire, who advertised publicly that he was corrupt. At the press conference, oh, yeah, I found a reference. At the press conference, he was asked, is it true you have Swiss bank accounts? He got angry. He said, is there a serious man on earth who doesn't have a Swiss bank account? OK. So he didn't hide away from that. But the difference between these two countries, Tanzania, 60s, 70s, Cote d'Ivoire, 60s, 70s, they all have distortions. But I think President Felix of Ft. Bonny, he only said that his country needed to target industries which would generate a program which were really consistent with the country's comparative advantage, whereas President Nyerere did not. And today, even though he was advertising the fact that his government was not both corruption, people still see him as one of the best leaders Africans have ever had. My point being then that our obsessive focus with fighting corruption and building institutions for countries which are 400, 500, 1,000 GDP per capita may be two emissions and misleading. But we can come back to that. Social change has taken place. This is from an important paper by Margaret Macmillan in the handbook. I'll just skip this. But she has sophisticated empirical analysis to show that structural change is actually occuring. Actually, the title of her paper is Africa's Quiet Revolution. But of course, it's still very slow. So let me jump at the last final slide, perhaps, which is what I would tell the prime minister. I had a former boss who always said to me once I took Robert Barrow, Robert Solow, to Albania, and we wrote a report to advise the Albanian government on how to create jobs. It was a thick report like this. And I brought it to my boss at the war bank, and she said, well, I'm not going to read this. That's 400 pages written by Robert Solow and Robert Barrow. I'm not my showcase. And she said, can you imagine if you were in an elevator with the prime minister and you had two minutes, what would you say to the prime minister of Albania? That's what I want to know about your report. So let me finish with the two minutes, 10 seconds of advice that I would give to the prime minister. First, what Justin said, avoid taking the wrong reference. For too long, we have thought that Burundi should set its goal to be like Switzerland, because they are all land of countries, it's small. And that they should build in Burundi right away the institutions that Switzerland has. But it's difficult. And in fact, it hasn't worked my level. Let's not focus too much on precondition. You need to have all these before you can grow. Now, the last bullet point on Justin's presentation earlier, you really need to look at what you have now and how you can make the most out of what you have now. And that will generate a dynamic. Don't start by listing all the precondition of the things that you need to have. Any country, even the poorest one, people with little education, has something that they can do now to generate and start dynamic growth. You need to find a niche. You need to get into global value chain. And you need to remember one thing, Rwanda's market is the war market, not your next war market. And this is very much the last slide. Nothing else just to provoke, again, some of the people in the room here. I know I always get in trouble when I say this. There's been a focus, for good reason, on regional integration in Africa. We need to remember that Africa currently is 44, 45 countries. If you take the number from the African Union. OK, well, but these 55 countries, 55 countries, if you can't, yeah, by the African Union. African Union have 54, but Morocco stepped out. So when you bring Morocco, you have 55. According to the African Union, I'm not making any political statement about Sahara with the Republic. I'm just taking the, I know Mina is from Morocco, so she's jumping at me right away. I'm taking the African Union official. I'm here from the Royal Atlantic. So, and these 55 countries represent less than 2% of global trade. And look at how big the continent is. If you feed the Western Europe there, you feed the US, you feed China. And in fact, in Madagascar, I checked, if you can fit into Madagascar, Japan, and the two Koreas. OK, so it's really a large place. And that's less than 2% of global trade. If you want to put all your money into infrastructure to develop regional integration, you're wrong. I think at this stage, you should look at the US, 21% of global GDP, Europe, 23%, China, 16%, 17%, and that way you should go. That's what the Rwandans and others are doing. So let me stop here and hope we have time for a small fight.
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Ninth day of Turkish invasion in Syria, and more stories...
In our first story, we look at Syria where the Turkish invasion is in its ninth day. Meanwhile, in the United States, after more than a month of the strike by General Motors’ employees, their union United Automobile Workers and the company’s management have arrived at a temporary deal.
[ "general motors", "united autoworkers of america", "syria", "turkish invasion", "rojava", "kurds", "SDF", "kurdistan", "assad", "USA", "trump" ]
2019-10-17T14:48:23
2024-02-05T08:24:10
372
pCG8eNa_vn4
Welcome to this episode of the International Roundup by People's Dispatch. Today we're talking about the ninth day of the Turkish invasion of northeastern Syria. News Clicks Prabir Burkayashta talks about the ground situation there, the regional implications of the conflict, and the declining role of the U.S. in the area. Take a look. Well, I think the most important point is what we had discussed earlier, that will the YPG be able to reach an accommodation this short time with the Syrian government? Because there is for them no other alternative. That actually has happened on the ground. They have been able, within a very short span of time, to reach an accommodation, allow the Syrian government forces to come in, take positions of at least the major concentrations where the Kurdish population is, and this has changed the complexion of Syria today, particularly because if SDF goes, SDF is led by the YPG, if SDF goes with the Syrian government, Assad's government, then we have liberated another 20-25% area of Syria which was under the occupation of SDF, and this was also the gas and oil-rich areas. Coming back to the question that you asked, what about the Turkish invasion? It does seem that the Turkish invasion is not really being led by Turkish armed forces in large numbers. They may be supporting it, they may be giving it logistical support, but it seems to be largely what used to be called the Free Syrian Army, which has now got another name. But essentially it is what we would have called al-Qaeda light forces which were backed by, from the Saudis to Qataris, also by the United States and NATO allies, and of course sheltered by Erdogan. Turkey was the main backer of these forces. Now this raktag band which has been camping for quite some time in Turkey and is also a significant part of that is also there in some pockets in Idlib. They seem to have joined the Turkish forces and they seem to be spearheading this, and this is the fight between actually the Kurdish forces and the so-called Free Syrian Army. In fact, one of the SDF women leaders was brutally killed as a part of this on the M4 highway and it's again from what we see it's again the so-called Free Syrian Army which is spearheading this kind of attacks. So at the moment it also appears that the Turkish forces are reaching some kind of an accommodation with the Syrian government as well as with the Russian government. And this is somewhere being brokered by Russia who is playing the honest intermediary in this particular case between Syria, Turkey and also the Kurdish forces, the YPG because if you remember the Kurds always had a very good equation. The Russians they have an embassy in Russia and their equation with Russia has always been there in spite of the fact that they were under American umbrella. So I think the quickness with which this has happened has shocked everybody because we didn't think that there was chance of Kurdish switch over in such a quick way and they could coordinate this so quickly. The other important part is it appears that both the Syrian Air Force and the Russian Air Force have declared that Turkish Air Force cannot enter that area. So there is no air cover that these forces will have when they enter northeast Syria. So with all of this I think the picture that is emerging is that Turkey is using the Free Syrian Army as cannon fodder essentially. After a month long strike the management of General Motors and the leaders of the United automobile workers have arrived at a temporary deal. The company has agreed to most of the demands which were made by the workers including two key issues. The first is to ensure the protection and the generation of jobs in the United States. The second is the formalizing of temporary workers who have been employed in the company's plans for years. According to the deal the company has agreed to invest close to about 9 billion US dollars to keep one production unit in Detroit operational. The plant was among the four plants that were scheduled to be closed by the company. The company will also work out mechanisms to generate or retain the 9000 jobs in the country that were to be laid off initially. The company has also agreed to a wage hike of about 3% to 4% or a lump-sump annual bonus for the employees. It also agreed to clear pathways to formalize the temporary employees who have worked at the GM factories for more than three years. General Motors currently operates 33 production units across the US of which it had planned to close four units and transfer a large part of its production work to Mexico. Union negotiations had failed to yield results which had led to the strike earlier. We'd be keeping a track of that story and a lot of other stories as well for all these updates and news around the world. Follow our website www.peoplesdispatch.org Follow us on Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. Thank you for watching. Thank you for watching.
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Kashi rolls out red carpet for PM Modi
Kashi rolls out red carpet for Prime Minister @NarendraModi Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔 Follow us to stay updated: ► Download the NM App: http://nm4.in/dnldapp ► Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/narendramodi
[ "Narendra modi", "modi", "prime minister of india", "pmo india", "pmo", "pm narendra modi", "pm modi", "pm modi speech", "pm narendra modi speech", "pm modi speech today", "namo", "pm of india", "pm narendra modi speech latest", "pm modi speech latest", "pm modi latest speech", "modi speech", "india", "narendra modi youtube", "narendra modi latest speech 2021", "narendra modi interview", "modi speech today", "modi live", "modi live news", "prime minister narendra modi" ]
2022-03-04T14:16:19
2024-04-23T01:11:39
22
pCn2ZEoAuxc
Cut it, cut it, cut it.
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