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M. Night Shyamalan's OLD | MOVIE REVIEW - Spoiler Free
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M. Night Shyamalan returns to write and direct his first feature film since closing the Unbreakable trilogy, OLD. A group of families at a resort spend time on a beach and something is making them age very quickly. Shyamalan's latest film stars Alex Wolff, Vicky Krieps, Ken Leung, and Aaron Pierre.
If you enjoyed the video, please give it a thumbs up and share it on all social media platforms! Leave comments down below regarding your thoughts and movies you would like me to watch and review in the future. Links to my social media accounts will be down below (Follow my pages if you want to stay up to date on my thoughts before I post videos). Please Like, Share, and Subscribe!
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|
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] | 2021-07-22T16:00:12 | 2024-02-08T20:36:05 | 484 |
pCL4sohpckA
|
What is going on guys welcome back to the channel critical overlord here This will be my spoiler free review for the newest film old Old is written in directed by M. Night Shyamalan who many of us know Highs and lows for M. Night. I am a fan of M. Night. I am a fan of this movie, too I like this movie. I'll just get that out of the way the film itself stars Kyle Garcia Vicki Creeps or Kreps Rufus Seawall Ken Lung Nikki Amuka Berg Abbey Lee Aaron Pier Alex Wolfe and then it also has another cast member Aaron here now this film is revolving around a family on a tropical vacation to discover the secluded beach that they are relaxing off for a few hours is somehow causing them to age rapidly reducing their entire lives into a single date now again as I mentioned M. Night directs and writes this as he does with a lot of his movies honestly he is in his bag in terms of the skill skillful direction on display here he keeps the movie very fast pace here on the edge of your seat the entire time your mind will be constantly trying to figure out what is going on here on this beach what is happening to these people why is this happening to them what is it that worse that we're being led to that they probably are missing because the way he hones in on certain aspects on the on certain objects on screen the way he captures certain things this movie is wonderfully directed it skillfully directed it some of his best direction I'll say in quite some time because the pacing is the biggest the biggest assistance to this to this narrative that gets kind of clunky at times you don't really get too many reasons to care about the characters on this beach the main family in and of itself they're kind of underwhelming by the time we get to this gets the end of the film because you have so many other people that are in this thing with them for the for the middle ground and you know when you do that with movies you have these these group films these group films such as like Jeepers Creepers 2 for those of you watch my Jeepers Creepers videos when you have like a group of people like this you don't really get to focus on one individual or one group of people the way you probably should have if they're intended to be the main characters like this main family clearly is made out to be by the end of it but you don't learn enough about them to care what happens to them they're just all very one note characters some of them are honestly unlikable to one is one is like a racist honestly he's a racist from what I took from it there is some humor to be had or some humor present in this screenplay so I'm glad m night has some shades of humor in it they don't it's not overly humorous where it takes you out of the severe nature of what's going on m night of course has his signature cameo no surprise there but the twist that comes it's kind of like oh okay I'll take it but you know question mark question mark question mark it doesn't make complete sense the performances along the way with this narrative again there that's the biggest selling point when you can have performances to assist with a screenplay that might be lacking in in this film's case it's lacking on being coherent in several ways it's lacking on being uh properly developed or providing properly developed characters become invested in and and give a crap about what what happens to them but the performances of everyone you are going to care for them because of these performances I feel like I feel like the performances make up for that absence of development Alex wolf honestly is the standout here to me he is for the time that he's on screen anyway for the several different several different people play the children the children are the ones as seen in the trailer are being affected by this for them for the biggest aspect or for the biggest majority of the film the adults are affected too but the primary focus is on the children when Alex wolf is on the screen his the way he kind of just is able to embody this emotionally tarnished character not just here but in other films like hereditary he he does a great job at giving you these emotionally draining performances from him and you will feel bad for for this character that he portrays even though again they're they're underdeveloped they really are um the score in this film by Trevor Gurekis just another wonderful accompaniment accompaniment to M. Night's direction here you will literally be engaged the entire time I'm not over exaggerating when I say that the movie has its problems with its script and I see why a lot of people will have an issue with it when this movie is released there are a lot of things that just are like M. Night what are you doing or honestly it's only furthering the argument that M. Night should let other people write movies he directs he his screenplay work it has some room for room for growth still the movie is very thought provoking the themes of the movie such as like youth or youth being wasted on the young or fun being wasted on the youth or taking taking life for granted or life is too short some of those are some of the underlying themes I felt were on portray here on display here but the narrative still at the end of the day it has a lot of holes in it but going back to Trevor Gurekis his score it makes so many of these scenes very impactful and emotional and heartwarming and gripping and there is this atmosphere that M. Night manages to pull off very well here you are going to be very uncomfortable with this film anyone who is watching this and again watching it you're engaged M. Night is going to have you very uncomfortable you're going to be unnerved by this movie this movie there's not a single moment where I feel like you will be comfortable until you are finally able to breathe by the end when the resolution comes and you find out what's going on and other things that happen at the end that kind of are like the breath of fresh air for the audience because the entire time M. Night has you by the neck and you are just being put through this emotionally draining experience when it comes to how he directs it and how everything is so fast paced and again while it's skillfully done this same direction is one of the things that that is a damper on the lack of development with the characters because you don't spend enough time with them to necessarily care what happens to them but the primary family in and of itself again the performances from everyone on all angles very solid job Alex Wolf was a standout I enjoyed this film it's a mixed bag at times if you want to consider it a mixed bag overall I wouldn't blame you there either I'd honestly then I'd honestly give it a 7 out of 10 I was going to lean to a 6 and a half but I'm going to give it a 7 I like this movie a lot it's not great but it's also not bad or terrible let me know what y'all think about this down in the comment section below if you have it or make sure you subscribe turn on a postification to miss video in the description I've linked some of social media accounts on Facebook Twitter and Instagram you can message me there of course there's any movies news or reviews like me to cover in the future I'll see you in the next video
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Killing U.S. Manufacturing is a Policy Choice • State of Working America Podcast
|
The U.S. manufacturing has been shrinking sharply in recent decades, but it’s not an accident or a historical inevitability. In Episode 4 of the State of Working America Podcast, host Pedro da Costa talks to Mickey Ray Williams, a Firestone plant worker in Gadsden, Alabama, about his experience of over two decades in the sector. The second portion of the show is an interview with Rob Scott, EPI’s director of trade policy.
__
Follow EPI on Twitter: https://twitter.com/EconomicPolicy
Follow Pedro da Costa: https://twitter.com/pdacosta
Follow Rob Scott: https://twitter.com/robscott_epi
__
The State of Working America Podcast is part of EPI’s effort to raise workers’ voices to ensure they are heard in the economic policy debate. Hosted by Pedro da Costa.
Core topics include workers' rights, inequality, race, gender, labor markets, education and immigration, but we're interested in all things related to social justice.
__
EPI: https://www.epi.org/podcast
YouTube: https://youtu.be/byS7FA_DV34?list=PLfUJUSq1NUMBPEGWmKTI2gmXLM4sHv5Ge
iTunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-state-of-working-america-podcast/id1482958680
Google: https://podcasts.google.com/?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc3ByZWFrZXIuY29tL3Nob3cvNDEwMTU3Mi9lcGlzb2Rlcy9mZWVk
Stitcher: https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/the-state-of-working-america?refid=stpr
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2aRtKp06PLbWHITBHiYvNx
PlayerFM: https://player.fm/series/series-2555885
TuneIn: https://tunein.com/podcasts/Podcasts/The-State-of-Working-America-Podcast-p1256669
Spreaker: https://www.spreaker.com/show/the-state-of-working-america-podcast
Podchaser: https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/the-state-of-working-america-p-925713
RadioPublic: https://radiopublic.com/the-state-of-working-america-podc-8j4z40
iHeartRadio: https://www.iheart.com/podcast/269-the-state-of-working-ameri-51807587/
|
[
"economics",
"politics",
"inequality",
"podcast",
"manufacturing",
"unions"
] | 2019-11-05T10:00:03 | 2024-04-23T02:25:25 | 2,958 |
PChgAdr09yU
|
Hi, I'm Pedro Dacosta, Director of Communications at the Economic Policy Institute. Welcome to the State of Working America podcast, where we seek to elevate workers' voices to make sure they're heard in the economic policy debate, both in Washington and beyond. Today I'm super excited to have Mickey Ray Williams, who's President of the United Steel Workers Local 12 in Gadsden, Alabama, speaking to me about his experience in the manufacturing sector and as he tells me in the Deep South. So welcome, Mickey Ray, and I really appreciate you taking the time. I'm glad to be here. How are things down in Alabama these days? It's hot right now. And the community business is real busy. So tell me about the work that you do at USW a little bit. Give us some background. I come out of rubber. I work at Good Year where I've worked there for 17 years. I hired in in 2001, and I'm a second generation rubber worker. And I'm a second generation United Steel worker. You know, I joined the union nearly immediately when I hired in as soon as I could. That's great. I've got two kids at home, a 10-year-old and a 14-year-old. And I'm raising them on union wages, just like I was raised on union wages. That's wonderful. I know that makes a difference. And actually, a lot of our data shows that that makes a big difference. Some of the reports that we've put out show that not only are union wages, you know, above their non-unionized peers in various industries, unions generally actually raise the wages of other, even non-unionized workers benefit from having unions, because, you know, the market rate goes up and therefore it kind of, it sets, it kind of prevents wages from falling too low even in the non-unionized sector. So how long did it take you to become, to go from worker to activist? I'm curious. Well, I was a union rep. My dad, honestly, my dad was president when I hired in. So it was all in the blood already? Yeah. And I become a union rep nearly immediately. They had added a lot of labor in the plan in 2001 and the shift that I ended up on, you know, it was all new hires. So since I guess I had a connection to the union, I was voted in as a union rep. So it started immediately for me. So tell me what, you know, when I ask you what's going on in Alabama other than the heat, when we, when you hear people talk about the economy as booming, as doing really well, what's your experience of the economy there and what's your experience as far as how your sector has behaved and performed both in recent years and over the course of your experience? Tell us a little bit about that. Well, the economy, you know, I'm not sure that it's booming. You know, when you look at the numbers in the stock market today, you know, it may change tomorrow, but right now they look kind of damn. But far as the manufacturer hearing good year, hearing Gadsden, you know, I've seen the ups and downs since 2001. And actually it was really a roller, it's been a roller coaster ride since before I come to work here. In 99, you know, Gadsden, they was gonna cease tire production then. And due to the firestorm roll over and some shake ups up in Akron, everything got turned around and we started back building tires. So in 06, you know, the company was not doing, was not in a real good financial position. So we took some cuts in 06. We actually kind of build, I feel like we build a company out from, it was close to bankruptcy. I believe it. And we took cuts, you know, anybody hired in after 06, they couldn't, they couldn't get a pension. They hired in a defined contribution. Yeah. And this is trickled on, you know, all the way up to 13, we froze our own pension. And the reason we froze our, voted to freeze our own pension because good year has shut down plants over the years. It started, you know, in a 02 Dunlop in Huntsville, Alabama closed. In 06, you had, our Texas, actually 06 was, our Texas was in 08. Okay. And then in 2011, you had Union City. And there's been other plants. How many workers are we talking in each of these plants? You know, I'm not sure. I couldn't tell you. Okay. I would say between 1500 and 2500. Wow. Union City was a very big plant. They used a lot of power there. And that was the last one that they closed. They closed it down. The city actually owned the property. And then another tire manufacturer moved in there that pays, it's non-union, pays very poor wages, they tell me up there. And it's very poor working conditions inside that plant. So what have been, what were the most difficult, as a union organizer and leader, what have been the most difficult fights of your career? And also, what are the most recent challenges? Like what are the current challenges that you're facing the most? Because it's, you know, unions, as you know, I don't need to tell you this, but for some of our listeners who might not know, the union movement in this country has faced a lot of corporate pressures and a lot of unfavorable regulation and loosening of labor regulation that has allowed corporations to really dampen organization efforts by unions. And so I just wonder what your experience has been in that fight and, you know, what the highlights and lowlights, if you will. Hey, you know, I live in the south. Union organizers tough in the south. Absolutely. People don't understand you, unions. They don't know the real truth about unions. They don't know what unions has done for this country. And they, you know, they don't want to hear sometimes. Some people don't want to know. When you try to talk to them, you know, they kind of cut you off. When they hear the word union, they kind of walk the other way. So tell me a little bit in your experience, especially coming from a union family, what has it done for America? What has it done for America? Yeah, what have unions done for American workers? The ones that manage the benefit from it? It has invented and developed the middle class. Yeah. That's what it's done. I mean, you wouldn't have a middle class if it wasn't for unions. Yeah. And I'm afraid that's what we're going back to if people don't wake up. And I wonder, you know, you've got to wonder, are they going to wake up when our kids are in soup lines like there was in the 20s and 30s? You know, I hope that's not what it takes. That's a really important point. How bad does it need to get before people recognize that they need to stand together, right, in a sense? That's right. I mean, America needs to wake up and see what's going on. They need to look at this NAFTA. I mean, it's, you know, my plant where I work here now, I work out right here in Alabama, I guess in Alabama, they built a plant in 2015 in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. And they went down there and started paying them workers down there between $2 and $6 an hour. Oh, my goodness. And that's not good wages down there. The Goodyear Icon American Company has went down there and they have established theirself as the lowest paying fact Goodyear or the lowest paying tire manufacturer in Mexico. So it's cheap labor on top of cheap labor? Yeah. And now they're starting to bring the tires across the border. You know, the steel workers, we was told that that plant was built, you know, for the Brazilian and Mexican market. And there'd be very few tires come across the border. But that's not right. We're finding them everywhere. I've got one sitting in my conference room. Right now it was made in Mexico in 2018. And it was sold at a department store. It's like a cheap dirt cheap store. It's like a dollar store. I walk in there and there's four tires that's built in Mexico that we used to build here in Gaston. And what's your take on, you know, President Donald Trump's attempts to push back against, you know, because he ran as president and trade was a big issue for him. And he said he was going to focus on workers' needs. And he started putting tariffs on things. And as you mentioned, the market's not looking so hot today and people are really scared of what's next. But so what do you make of his promises and deliverables as a worker? Well, we're not feeling it yet now. He is down here in Gaston. And that's Trump country, I imagine, in political terms? Yes, sir, it is. Yes, sir, it is. But we're still going the other way. You know, we're still waiting on a promise to come true. And have you had any experiences as far as kind of the actual, in terms of your ability to operate as a union, has anything changed under this administration versus previous? Or has it just been a steady kind of decline in membership and participation in the usual sort of story? Well, you know, there's not a lot of unions in the south. You know, that's kind of a hard question to answer. You know, our membership has stayed strong. We've got a really strong membership. We're like 99.9% union. And we're in the right to work state. But our people know what the union does. That's pretty incredible. I mean, they can kind of step back and take a look at what's going on in the San Luis Potosi plant that Goodyear's built down there to know what kind of corporation we work for. I mean, they're mean and they're ugly. It's all about the dollar to them. They don't care that they got 900 employees in there with kids in high school and under. You know, they don't care nothing about that. So I have a question. Given that Goodyear is being exploited if not only with you guys but also with the Mexican workers, is there ever any room for communication between workers themselves because I feel like what appeared to be missing from NAFTA from the progressive, from the worker side was worker protections and actual enforcement of worker protections not only for American workers but for the workers that Americans would be competing again the playing field would be level. But of course, there's a divide and conquer strategy where of course the corporations are much more united in their front than the various thousand different labor groups in different areas and countries. So how do you cross that national border to actually reach out to workers who might have similar interests? Well, you know, that's not that far apart, I don't believe. Not even here in the south where I'm at. There's not been a union meeting yet in the past year that somebody, if I didn't bring up the Mexican workers at that San Luis Potosi plant, somebody asked about them. How's that plant doing? How's everything going down there? Because they want them to have good wages. We want a level playing field where we can compete. But when you're starving them to death down there at two to six dollars an hour, there's no way. And they fired, you know, you hear people say well they should stand up for themselves. You can hear that. They did and they fired them. You know, Goodyear went in there and bought the cheapest union. Government run and Goodyear own union possible. I mean, the cheapest one out there. Yeah, as weak as our labor laws are, Mexico is definitely substantially weaker. So that's kind of the problem we run into. And if we don't have an enforcement mechanism that's international and across borders, especially not, and we can certainly do it with our own corporations, right, because they're in our jurisdiction, but there doesn't seem to be the political will. That's right. So I wanted to ask you, how has your work changed over the years in the kind of what factories look like? Because people talk about, I often wonder, we have this debate often in the economics world and in the kind of labor market debate like automation and factories, how big a role has automation played in your world and how much is that changing the face of employment? Is it good and or bad? Is it neutral? Do people, you know, does it mean that people are able to get kind of higher skilled, higher paying jobs that use some level of high tech? How does that, how has that played into your world? I wish I could tell you, Goodyear failed to invest in our plant since old seven. You know, they put some tire machines out there in old seven and they put a half a row of presses in probably around 2014, 15, and that's not much in the tire industry. That's very little. I mean, so, you know, it's really the modernizations that we had through the 2006, 2007, it did modernize. You know, it did take a little more skill there and it helped the workers in there and it helped the pay in there. But that's all we've had here in Gage. I wish I could answer that question a little better. No, but that's, that you are answering that question because the lack of investment itself is telling a story, you know. That's right. I mean, they just, you know, they promised us, you know, they was going to invest when they built the plant in 2015. You know, in 2014, they announced it was going to build it. They told us it was going to invest in the North American or the U.S. plants. And they hadn't, well, they have in some, but they hadn't in Gagston. They've left Gagston out of the cold. Has the Canadian side affected you guys in any way or is it just a Mexico issue? And what about China's role as well? You know, we won a trade case with China a few years ago. It got some tariffs put on. But you know, I think they found ways around that. They found ways around them tariff. You know, it just takes time and they figure out ways to get around stuff. They seem pretty good at it. Yes, they are. Just getting back to a little bit to your personal life. Can you tell me your age? I'm 47 years old. So, you know, we, in fact, we actually, you said you joined the labor market in 2001, right? Right. Yeah, that's exactly the year that I started. Well, this has been great, Mickey Ray. I really appreciate it. This is really, really helpful. And I hope we can continue this discussion because I know I'm going to have more questions for you as we continue with this podcast. So, thank you so much. I appreciate it, man. I'm really happy to be joined today by my colleague, Rob Scott. He's senior economist and he's also our director for manufacturing and trade policy at the Economic Policy Institute. And we're here to talk about trade and all of its variations. Thank you so much for joining me. It's my pleasure. Thanks for having me. So, trade wars are in the news and trade is all the rage, but we're going to talk about some slightly different issues today. I wanted to start a little bit by going back to the manufacturing story, to be honest, because as a long-time economics reporter, we, the sort of, the story that gets told in newsrooms across America is that people who want to bring manufacturing back are sort of dreaming a dream of the past, right? Right. And sort of the story that gets told is that manufacturing is dead and gone and we shouldn't fight to get it back and that we should just, you know, resign ourselves to being a services economy. I know that you have a different opinion about that and you've given me a lot of great information to convince me about just how wrong that initial newsroom buzz was. So first of all, I just want you to tell me a broad story about what's happened to the manufacturing sector in this country in the past few decades, both in terms of its size and role in the economy and its role in employment and in terms of uplifting the middle class. Sure. Well, manufacturing is actually a very important, still large and dynamic part of our economy for approximately 30 years between 1970 and 2000, the level of employment in manufacturing was relatively steady. I have a chart called Manufacturing Employment where you can see that employment varied between 16 and 19 million workers went up in recoveries, down in recessions but were always stable at that level. And something fundamental happened around 1997 and manufacturing employment fell off a cliff. We lost about 5 million jobs in the 20-year period between 1997 and, say, 2017 or 18 and those jobs just have not come back and with them we lost about 90,000 factories and this was about one-third of manufacturing capacity in the United States. These are great jobs that we've lost. These are some of the best jobs, especially for workers without a college degree that pay much higher wages. We'll get to that in a moment. But also the manufacturing sector is, as I said, very dynamic. It does about two-thirds of the research and development in the United States. That contributes to productivity growth, which is the source of rising income for the whole economy. So it's really a very important sector. But beyond that, it has a very large footprint in the economy. Manufacturing consumes a huge amount of goods and services, especially high-wage services like engineering, accounting services, computer, software and design. These are all high-wage industries, even better than manufacturing. And in total, when you add up everything that manufacturing both buys up and produces itself, it's responsible for about even today one-third of economic output. In fact, it's essentially the largest private economic activity in the economy. And so it really is still very important. But it could be much bigger, and this is the problem. So as manufacturing has declined as a share of our economy, we have gotten poorer. So that's the issue. But what happened in 97? So that was a few years after NAFTA was signed, so it wasn't an immediate NAFTA effect. And I also, I remember from seeing, I understand that after China joined the WTO, there seemed to be another great manufacturing employment that followed. So what happened in between there? It was really two things. It was a cumulative effect resulting from NAFTA. NAFTA started the process in 1994 when that took effect. And then in 1997, there was an Asian financial crisis. And what happened then is a large number of high-power and exporting economies in Asia together all fell into a financial crisis. They had borrowed too much, and banks became reluctant to lend, and you'll remember those days where many countries developed and they all discovered that they could recover by pushing their currencies lower relative to the U.S. dollar. What this allowed them to do is increase exports very rapidly and to rebuild their economies. And so this was the first step. Then in 2001, China was allowed and encouraged to join the World Trade Organization, and that's what really pushed the crisis off the cliff. Between 2001 and 2017, the U.S. lost 3.4 million jobs to China alone due to growing trade deficits. Why is that? Well, we had massive increase in imports that displaced domestically made manufactured goods. And furthermore, we were unable to export to the rest of the world. So we couldn't make up, we couldn't pay for the imports by exporting more because China was out competing us all around the world. Why were they able to do it? Well, over this 15-year period between 2001 and roughly 2014, China was also massively intervening in currency markets, keeping its currency artificially cheap. It's a little bit more complicated than that, but that's basically the story. China depressed the value of its currency and became hyper-competitive that way. We can get more into the wise and wherefores of the unfair competition, which is an essential part of this story. But to go back to the bottom line, we lost 3.5 million jobs, about 75% of those were in manufacturing. So China was the single largest cause of decline in manufacturing employment in this period. So on the issue of causality, there was a sense in the 90s that globalization was this inevitable force that one was kind of reckless to fight against. And so could you talk a little bit about the policy choices that led to this scenario and whether or not they were inevitable? Well, globalization under the path that we took was certainly a policy choice. What we did, beginning with the NAFTA agreement, was to create a global constitution that allowed multinational companies to essentially outsource production to low-wage countries. First began in Mexico, then it moved to China and about 20 other countries in Southeast Asia. And this is what led to the growing trade deficits and the job losses. So we really set up the rules to benefit multinationals and they used these rules to do two things. They brought in sheep imports and they used those to bargain down wages and the prices that suppliers were able to charge in the United States. And as I mentioned, we lost these 90,000 factories. Well, that's the outsourcing. Many of those factories simply moved. Often firms would shut down a production line, put the equipment on skids and say, we're going to ship this with a big sign saying, ship to Mexico. And this became a widespread problem, especially in the auto industry. And they would then go to the workers and say, give us back wage concessions. Give up your health benefits, your pension benefits. And this is what workers have experienced consistently for the last two decades and that's why if you ask workers what's the most important cause of job loss, they will point their fingers at NAFTA. Although the research tells us that it was really NAFTA plus and the plus was really China and the rest of Asia and that's a much bigger cause of these losses. When people think of manufacturing, people often think of union jobs and for good reason because the sector is highly unionized. What was the role in the erosion of union strength in allowing all of these forces to kind of take hold and the decline of union sort of proceed, allow the NAFTA negotiations to basically lack a voice from labor at that point because labor was no longer a player. How did that decline play into the forces of the 90s and the 2000s? Unionization has actually peaked in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s at about a third of the labor force. It's declined steadily since then due to a number of factors. Globalization is certainly one of them but it's fallen now to the point where in the private sector only about 8% of workers are members of union. It's slightly higher in manufacturing because it's big plants and they're easier to organize but still it's quite low and this is one of the things that manufacturers have done with globalization. They have moved unionized plants, moved down, moved to Mexico and to China and elsewhere and so this is a big part of the problem. We've also had what some people refer to as domestic outsourcing. Manufacturers will close a plant in the northeast or the upper Midwest where the plants are unionized and move them to the non-union south but this whole process of plant closure and reopening is part of what's I think broken much of the labor movement. There have been other contributors as I say the movements to the south that really has tied to the so-called right to work movement. Going back earlier into the 1960s and 70s things like deregulation of railroads and airlines and trucking also contributed so all of those have been conscious policy choices and what underlies this is really the growing influence of large national and multinational corporations. These companies have gained enormous power. They've invested tens of billions of dollars in lobbying in Washington. So for example when we can go out to negotiate a trade agreement like NAFTA or the agreement to bring China into the WTO the negotiators are advised by approximately 500 committees that actually write the terms of these agreements. Roughly 95% of the members of these committees are made up of the businesses that these agreements are actually supposed to quote-unquote regulate. Well that's crazy. You've got the regulators dictating the rules of the game and that's the problem. It's as I said earlier and this is a quote from E.P.I. founder Jeff Foe these companies were conspiring with trade negotiators to write a new constitution for the global economy that stacked the deck against consumers and working people and that's how we've come to the place where we are today. So of course trade went from being sort of seen as a technical issue in economics to being a major raging political issue in a fairly quick span of time. I remember spending, trying to not know what TPP stood for for as long as I could because I was a Fed reporter and I was paying that close attention to trade and suddenly TPP was a central campaign issue that everybody kind of knows what it stands for. You weren't talking about banking and now you're talking about manufacturing. I didn't want to talk about banking it's just what I happened to be writing about. I actually want to talk about the role of Wall Street in financialization and maybe sapping some of the strength away from manufacturing. But in terms of the current state of affairs, I know you've written about this in different op-eds and EPI blogs. The Trump administration, according to your story at least identified some of the problems, correctly identified the sort of lack of worker protections that identified the fact that other countries were being manipulative according to the story that you've just outlined. But it doesn't seem like they're going about addressing the issue in any way that's very constructive. Could you talk a little bit about, you know, Trump's trade policy and how it's panning out? I think that we need to start with a basic understanding of what's driving our trade problems and then relate them to what Trump is doing. So I'm going to take a little bit of a side trip here. What's going on I think in the global economy, as I said earlier, is you had this process of currency manipulation. That's really the single biggest cause of these growing trade deficits in our job losses. You also had all kinds of unfair trade practices. For example, China and other, again, Asian countries, and some in Europe as well, were heavily subsidizing basic industries like steel and aluminum. They pay for energy and raw materials. In China particularly, they give them free land. They give them low-interest loans. They never have to pay back. And then when companies want to move to China, they tell them, well, you have to have a local joint venture partner and the joint venture partner has to have access to your technology. So they steal the technology that way. Five years later, the joint venture partner throws out the domestic, that is the US-based multinational and they produce everything themselves. So it's a deeply protected market. It's a deeply protected market and it's really a very effective state, a mercantile state. Industrial policy. Yeah, and they're practicing very sophisticated forms of industrial policy. They're also willing to spend hundreds of billions of dollars. They spent roughly $600 billion just developing solar and wind power industries, which they now dominate worldwide. We invented those technologies. They're gone. So this is a problem that we're confronting. So we need a strategy for dealing with these. And if you step back and look at the problem, it really is a global problem. The United States has large trade deficits that we've developed over many years. In fact, I have a chart that we can look at. We see there's a steady increase in the trade deficits since the 1970s. It goes up and it goes down. It tends to go up when the dollar rises and it goes down when the dollar falls. And this tells you that the dollar is a big determinant of what's driving the trade deficit. There are other problems as well, unfair trade and so on. But you have to have an analysis of how we can address that problem. Now, there are other countries that suffer from these trade deficits. For example, Great Britain. They've gone through many of the same things that we have. They've deindustrialized. They have communities like we do in our own rust belt. You have a British rust belt. And those workers reject globalization. And that's one of the reasons I think the United Kingdom has taken a vote to get out of the European Union, why we have the Brexit campaign. So this is not just a U.S. problem. It's a global problem and it needs to be addressed globally. Well, that takes this to Trump and his administration. Trump thinks everything can be reduced to a bilateral negotiating problem. And really, I think he looks at the world as a condo salesman. He thinks I'm just going to stick it to these people that have hurt us and get them to make concessions. And let's take China, for example. China has a massively undervalued currency. I don't think there's any data about that, although many economists will disagree. But China is not the only one. As I said earlier, there have been about 20 countries that have consistently undervalued their currencies. And this is why we have such a large and growing trade deficit. So if you're going to attack the currency problem, you need to address at least all of the largest unfair traders. And that would include China, Japan, which actually started this whole process even 20 years before China, Korea. And even the European Union, they also have an undervalued currency today. And for some more sophisticated reasons we can get to later if we have time. But what we really need to do is to lower the value of the dollar against all of those countries. And significantly, by about 25 or 30%. So a quick question and maybe an ignorant one. If currency manipulation is considered an unfair trading practice, isn't that what the World Trade Organization is for? And shouldn't we be able to use that form to address or at least to formulate a solution if that's the problem? These problems are complicated and they require, I think, sophisticated solutions. And this is something else I don't think the World Trade Organization is capable of. As I said earlier, currency manipulation was a major problem between about 2000 and 2014. Countries were spending upwards of a trillion dollars a year buying up US Treasury securities and other US bank things like mortgage securities. In fact, they contributed to our housing crisis in the 2000s by making it too easy for us to take out loans and houses and they contributed to the bubble in housing and stock prices at that time. And to some extent it's happening again today. You see that in the stock market, which is kind of bubble-ish as well. So these global capital flows are a real problem. And what's happened in the last five years is that the dollar has once again become heavily overvalued. It's now increased about 20% in value since about 2014. That has been driven largely by private money coming in. Other countries aren't growing as fast as the US is, so they want to invest in particular in that US stock market. So it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. They come here, they buy stocks, they bid up the price of US stocks. More people want to come into the US. That's how you get a bubble. And that's again where we are today. Well, that's what's been happening for the last four or five years. Private money is coming in. So it's no longer official public currency manipulation. It's private capital flows. In essence it's the same problem. For 15 years it was public money that was building up the price of US assets. In the last five years it's private money. But you can't make a WTO case against private investors. You can't make a WTO case against it. And make an argument that the dollar is overvalued. So we need a policy design to reverse that. Fortunately, there are several ways to do that. It's perhaps a conversation for another day, but I'll outline one. Give us a broad sense. Well, the broad sense is we need to do something to drive down the value of the dollar. There are really, I think, three ways that you could do that. We've done it actually twice in the past 45 years. In 1971, Nixon imposed tariffs on essentially everything we import. It's called import surcharge of about 10 percent because the dollar at that time had become heavily overvalued. A long story I won't get into, but it has to do with the Bretton Woods system that was established after the Second World War, which kind of stacked the deck against the United States. We had to get out of that system. Nixon did it by imposing a surcharge, and he asked the major trading partners at the time, the so-called G5 countries, to raise the value of the currencies. And they did. Within four months, they agreed to do that. And so he took off the surcharge. So in those days, tariffs were an effective threat. We did it again in 1985. Congress threatened to impose tariffs of 25 percent on imports from our major trading partners. That really scared the daylights out of them. So their finance ministers, their Treasury Secretaries, equivalent of Treasury Secretaries, came to James Baker, who was President Reagan's Treasury Secretary, and they negotiated a deal. That deal reduced the value of a dollar by 25 to 30 percent over the next two years. So in the 70s and 80s, the threat of tariffs was very effective. There are other reasons why these countries that we negotiated with were dependent on the U.S. for defense protection. That really isn't the case when you think about a big country like China. So we're living in a very different world. Capital flows are also massively larger today. So that's a very different problem. So I mentioned there are three ways to balance a dollar. We could try the tariff threat. It might work, but you would have to be willing to put a large tariff on everything that we import. We import about $2.5 trillion worth of goods. So we're talking about a big piece of the economy. Now, let's turn it back to Trump for a second. What has he done? He's focused on putting tariffs on imports from China, one country from which we import about $500 billion worth of goods. So today, the tariffs apply to only about 20% of our imports. He's not thinking globally. He's not thinking about a global strategy for reducing the dollar. He just wants to have a fight. And frankly, I think what he's most interested in is generating press releases. He wants to engage in this fight every day or every week and generate another news release. Frankly, I don't think he cares in the long run that the stock market goes up and down 10%. Every time he does this, it's news. He stays in the news and that works for him. It doesn't work for American workers. It doesn't shrink our trade deficit. And in fact, while Trump has been imposing these tariffs and making all these threats, the trade deficit has been going up. It increased 10% last year. And it's starting to have an effect. Manufacturing employment is starting to slow down. And economic growth has been slowing as well. Economic growth has been slowing. And now people are saying this might push us into a recession. All these threats could destabilize the economy. So we're certainly slowing. So let's go back to the currency story. How do we solve this? Tariffs might work, but I think it's been difficult to repeat today what we did in the 70s. There are two other tools available to us. We mentioned in much of the last 20 years the dollar was bid up by public purchases of U.S. dollar denominated assets, things like Treasury bills, mortgage securities. Well, we could do the same thing. We could do unto the others what they did to us. The U.S. Treasury could borrow money from U.S. consumers and could buy up the government securities of China, Japan, Korea, the European Union. These are all available today on the public market. They're publicly traded. That's a strategy known as counter-revealing currency intervention proposed by Fred Bergstein and Joe Gagnon from the Peterson Institute. That was, you know, well. And they wrote a book about this two years ago. And I think that they think of it primarily as a vehicle for countering government intervention. So it's something we would use when there is actually official currency manipulation going on. Well, as I said, today we have a different problem. We have this private currency. The private demand for dollar assets. But thankfully, I think you have a solution for it. I have a solution. And that's just mine. I've been working with a group of colleagues on this. Especially John Hansen, former World Bank economist, and Joe Gagnon as well. We've all been involved in these discussions. And there are a couple of tools available. The basic kernel of the idea is that we want to slow down these massive capital inflows into the United States. And how do you do that? Well, the easiest thing to do as an economist is to tax it and make it more costly to move your capital into the United States. So we have developed a proposal. John Hansen in particular is responsible for this. Something he calls a market access charge, which would be a fee paid every time an investor in a foreign country wanted to buy an asset in the US, a stock or a bond or real estate or even invest in a company. Now, most of those investments are what we call high frequency trading. Last year alone, foreign investors purchased over $40 trillion worth of US assets. So-called hot money. Hot money coming in and going out of the United States. The net was only, was less than $1 trillion. So close to 90% of this or more, actually about more than 95% of this money just went in and came out within a few days or weeks. So that's the hot money that we want to slow down. So if you put in place a tax of one half or three quarters or even 1% on those kinds of transactions, you're going to dampen them severely. So it wouldn't take much, I think, to reduce that kind of excess demand for dollars. On the other hand, if you're a Mercedes Benz and you want to build a factory in South Carolina of paying a quarter or half a point extra tax on your transaction, it's really not going to slow that down. You're coming here because you want to have access to the US market. You'll pay the price. That's great. Well, thank you, Rob. So I want to ask you one last question, which is about the role of Wall Street in all this, because I feel like the growth of the financial sector has sort of taken away strength from other sectors in the economy, but it also strikes me that as you describe this capital flows issue, it sounds like part of the reason we have this imbalance is because of capital flows have become so hot and so sort of hypercharged. And what strikes me as ironic as well is that as much as Wall Street might oppose a weaker dollar for its own reasons, when I was reporting on the economy, guess what indicator is other than jobs is the one that every investor cares about is the ISM Manufacturing Index because they know that as small a proportion of the economy as it might be in terms of output, it's sort of fundamental to telling the macro story. But I'd love for you to talk about the role of Wall Street in either fomenting the problem or opposing any solutions to it. Well, as I said earlier, I think multinationals like globalization because it gives them access to cheap products, companies like Walmart and Amazon and Apple were built on having access to cheap imports. You might not think of Apple as having a cheap import. There's $1,000 phones there trying to sell all of us, but at the end of the day, they really are getting very cheap labor out of China and Taiwan and other countries where they produce their products. And this is why Apple is so enormously profitable. And that's the key. Globalization has been hugely profitable for U.S. multinationals and that helps explain in part why there's been this enormous shift of income from working people to the wealthy and particular to multinationals. Profits as a share of gross domestic product have roughly doubled over the last 20 years. So Wall Street has an interest in what's happened. I assume those benefits outweigh the gains to consumers from cheaper clothes at Macy's, say? Yeah, absolutely. Most of those benefits actually end up showing up in redistribution of income. Yes, consumers get cheaper clothes at Walmart or Macy's, but they lose the money out of their paycheck. So they have less money to go to the store with. So one of the things that our colleague Josh Bibbins has demonstrated is that globalization may have contributed a small amount to growth in the economy and that the amount has really been vastly overstated by economists. But what we know for sure with the textbook tell us is that globalization has generated much more redistribution of income from the working people without a college degree to those at the top. And that's what's going on here. So back to Wall Street for a moment. Wall Street loves globalization because it gives them cheap inputs. It generates downward pressure on the wages of working people and they know when wages go down, their profits, their salaries, their benefits, their stock options all go up. And of course this hot money coming into the U.S. bids up stock prices. That's good for Wall Street. Also, all of these transactions, the tens of trillions of dollars every year of turnover of hot money is generating transaction fees. That's why Wall Street is so big. Wall Street has now gotten so big that the financial sector is approximately equal, actually slightly larger in size than the total value of manufacturing of production in the economy. And frankly, we have to ask ourselves what do we get for it? That's the bottom line. That's a wonderful place to end it. So I'll leave it right there. Thank you so much, Rob. I really appreciate you taking the time. Thank you for listening to the State of Working America podcast. You can get this podcast on iTunes, Stitcher or wherever you get your podcasts or you can go to the YouTube channel for EPI, the Economic Policy Institute. Thank you very much. Awesome.
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UCV-WittrGkRyONzX6UmCaiA
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Private Set Operations from Oblivious Switching
|
Paper by Gayathri Garimella, Payman Mohassel, Mike Rosulek, Saeed Sadeghian, Jaspal Singh presented at PKC 2021
See https://iacr.org/cryptodb/data/paper.php?pubkey=30999.
The conference program is at https://pkc.iacr.org/2021/program.php
| null | 2021-05-05T01:08:26 | 2024-03-04T14:20:47 | 1,210 |
pcL4Suk_EXU
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Hello, I am Gayatri Garimalla and I am happy to be presenting our work, Private Set Operations from Oblivious Switching. This is joint work with my co-authors, Payman Mohasil, Mike Rosalik, Saeed Sadegya and Jaspal Singh. Private Set Intersection or PSI allows two mutually distrusting parties to jointly compute the items they have in common. For example, if Alice's set has letters of the word COVID-19 and Bob has letters of the word virtual, then we expect Alice to learn the letters VNI and nothing else about Bob's set. In recent years, there has been much interest and progress in making PSI practically very fast and efficient in both the semi-honest and malicious setting. In PSI, the output reveals the entire contents of the intersection. But what if Alice only wants to learn some partial information about the intersection? These protocols don't extend immediately. A motivating example was described in this paper by Google in 2017 to measure the revenue from online advertisement viewers who later perform a related offline transaction. The functionality they need can be abstracted out as, Alice has a set of items and this time each item has a payload. Bob has his set of items. The goal is for Bob to learn the sum of the payloads of all the items in the intersection. He needs to learn the sum of the payloads of VNI which is 15 in this example. More generally, we want robust protocols that let Alice and Bob compute any F over the intersection and hide all other information. We call this problem Private Computation on Set Intersection and it has been studied in the following works. The state-of-the-art construction was proposed by Pinkus, Schneider, Kachenko and ENI in 2019. I will refer to their construction as PSDI protocol for the rest of the talk. We start by identifying the performance gap. Concretely, to compute the plain intersection of a million items in the Semi-Honest setting, the best runtime is well under a minute. In contrast, computing even the cardinality over the intersection by the fastest Semi-Honest PCSI protocol takes around 9 minutes. PCSI is 20 times slower and need 30 times more communication. We want to bridge this gap. Our starting point is the PSDI protocol. It starts with a pre-processing phase where Alice has input X and Bob has input Y. For the rest of this talk, let's assume the size of the sets is N. At the end of the pre-processing phase, Alice learns a fixed ordering of her items. Alice and Bob then learn vectors S and T such that SI and TI are an additive share of 0 if XI is in the intersection. If not, SI and TI are a sharing of a pseudo-random value. To compute a function over the intersection, the SIs and TI's now need to be compared, but in such a way that the outcome of no individual comparison is leaked to Alice or Bob. So all the comparisons are made inside the secure computation. The output of the comparisons are then fed into another circuit that computes F. Now let's take a closer look at the communication cost of comparing strings. Comparing two L-bit strings is a Boolean circuit with order L non-free gates and needs order L times kappa communication, where kappa is the security parameter. Concretely, the circuit for the order N comparisons accounts for 96% of the communication cost in the PSDI protocol. In contrast, the state of the art PSI protocols use a special purpose comparison protocol. To compare two L-bit strings, it requires just 4.5 times kappa bits of communication. Notice that the communication is independent of the length of the strings. The caveat is that these equality tests reveal the output of comparison to one of the parties. Since the special purpose equality tests are very efficient, we are interested in making them compatible with the pre-processing step. Our main idea is that we use an oblivious switching network to permute the order of the equality tests. Such a primitive needs order N log N OTs over a switching network, making the communication cost order N log N times kappa. So asymptotically, we replace the comparisons in the secure computation with order N log N times kappa for shuffling and order N times kappa for the comparisons. In almost all cases, log N is much smaller than the length of the strings, giving us our improvement. Our contributions can be summarized as follows. We propose a new protocol to compute any arbitrary function over the intersection, provided that it is always safe to leak the cardinality of the intersection. This gives us 2.5 to 3 times lower communication than PSDI and faster run times on slower networks. Our main construction is what we call the protocol core or PC. As I will show later in the stock, this immediately gives us the cardinality. Next, we show how to use the protocol core with order N OTs to learn the intersection or the union of the sets. Protocol core with order N OTs also can give us cardinality sum and more generally F over the intersection. In all these cases, cardinality leak comes from the PC protocol. Protocol core with an additional OSN gives us our most general case where Alice and Bob learn the secret shares of the intersection. Finally, we have the first private ID protocol that is dominated by symmetric key based operations. We get this using order N instances of an OPRF and the union protocol. The cost of an OPRF is comparable to OT making this protocol very efficient. For the rest of the stock, I'll discuss the constructions of all the highlighted protocols. Let's start with the protocol core or PC, which realizes the functionality we call the permuted characteristic. Here Alice has her set X. Her input to the functionality is a permutation pi that she chooses. Bob sends his input Y to the function and learns a bit vector E such that EI is one if Alice's permuted item in that position I belongs to his set. Otherwise EI is zero. Bob doesn't know Alice's input set X or pi. So the contents of the intersection are hidden from him. However, the number of ones in vector E reveal the number of matches with items in his set, which is essentially the cardinality function. One of the main primitives we use for PC is batch private equality tests. The state of the art was proposed in KKRT 16 and is very fast. Computing the equality of a million strings on a fast network takes less than 10 seconds. So here if Alice and Bob have n strings each, they want to test for equality and one of them can learn a bit vector which reveals which of their n strings match. It's useful for our purposes to see that if a pair of strings match, then they are an additive share of zero. We can alternatively say private equality tests help Bob learn which positions in his vector are an additive share of zero. Our protocol core consists of three steps. First is the preprocessing phase from PST by I'll present a simplified version. Alice has her set X and she uses Google hashing with three hash functions to place her items into buckets. Each bucket has at most one item and each item is placed in only one of the three positions given by the hash functions. Bob will use simple hashing again with the same three hash functions. Each of his items is placed in three buckets determined by h1, h2 and h3. Here each bucket has more than one item. After this, he samples strings uniformly at random for each bucket and he calls them t1, t2 and so on. Now Alice and Bob run an OPRF protocol once for each bucket. I will leave that as a black box for now. This step along with the hint that Bob sends to Alice helps Alice learn a string SI for each each of her buckets items. Let's focus on Alice's cuckoo table to understand the properties of these SI and TI strings. In the first bucket, we have Y, which is not in the intersection. So S1 and t1 are an additive share of a pseudo random value. Similarly, in position 5, Alice has a dummy item. So the strings are an additive share of a pseudo random value. In the last bucket, Alice has S which is in the intersection. Here the strings are an additive share of zero. Before I describe our complete construction, I will show what goes wrong if we use private equality tests immediately after the preprocessing step. Recall that batch equality tests can be used to learn positions on your vector that are an additive share of zero. If Alice learns the output as shown here, she can infer if her item in that position of the cuckoo table belongs to the intersection. For example, S3 is not equal to T3 and is not an additive sharing of zero. Therefore, she can conclude that T is not in the intersection and so on. I will not go into the details, but even when Bob learns the output of the equality tests, something goes wrong. He's able to learn which of his buckets correspond to additive shares of zero and this leaks partial information about the contents of the intersection. So it's not safe to leak the output of the equality tests to Alice or Bob and we need to fix this. To fix this problem I highlighted, we use a primitive call Oblivious Switching Network or OSN for short. What this building block gives us is this. Alice and Bob can send their additive shares y1 and y2 of a vector y to the functionality and additionally Alice can choose a permutation pi. As the output, Alice and Bob learn new additive shares of the permuted vector pi y. Note that Alice can correlate between her input to her output share. However, Bob is oblivious to the permutation pi and he learns a random additive share of pi y so he can't correlate his output to his input. We use this building block after the preprocessing step. Alice and Bob feed their additive shares s and t as inputs to the OSN. Then Alice chooses a random permutation pi and they both get additive shares of pi of s plus t or pi of s x or t. By the property of the OSN, Bob can't relate between his input vector t to his output vector t prime. Now Alice and Bob use the output vectors of the OSN as input to the equality test and we make Bob learn the output. Since Alice chose a random permutation pi that is hidden from Bob, he only learns the number of items in his vector that are an additive share of zero from the equality tests. This reveals the cardinality and nothing more. So we can see how the PST by preprocessing with the OSN followed by the equality tests give us the permuted characteristic functionality. Alice has a permutation pi. Bob only learns which of Alice's items belong to a set according to some ordering that is unknown to him. Next, we are ready to see how we can compute the private set union using our PC protocol. The goal of private set union is that if Alice has a set x and Bob has a set y, then Bob can learn x union y as shown in the example. We can restate this goal as Bob needs to learn all of Alice's items that are outside his set. So far what we have is the permuted characteristic functionality. This gives Bob an indicator vector e as output. This vector has value zero in all positions where Alice has an item that is outside of Bob's set. So Bob must somehow obtain these values. So permuted characteristic can be represented this way. Alice has her items permuted according to pi and Bob has his vector e. We need to ensure that when his bit B is zero, Bob learns the item and when the bit is one, he learns nothing. To do this, we use an oblivious transfer protocol as a building block. In OT, there's a sender who has two inputs M zero and M one and a receiver that has a choice bit P. At the end of the protocol, he learns the message indexed by this choice. Alice doesn't learn the choice bit and Bob doesn't learn the other message. So we can have one OT for every bit in E. Alice arranges her messages so that her M zero message is her item and M one is always bought. This gives Bob the union of the sets as we can see here. Whenever his choice bit is one, he learns nothing. And when his choice bit is zero, he learns the items. Note that learning the intersection is very similar to this. Alice can flip her OT input messages so that Bob only learns her items when his choice bit is now one. That is, when her item belongs to his set. Next, we look at the private ID functionality. This was introduced by Buddha Varapu at all in 2020. Here, Alice and Bob have input sets. And the goal is for both parties to learn a set of universal pseudo random identifiers for every item in the union of their sets. With the property that Alice can identify all the identifiers that are associated with items in her set. So she can recognize the identifiers of the letters P, S, T, Y and exclamation mark. Similarly, Bob learns a set of identifiers and can recognize those associated with items in his set. This functionality can be used by the parties to sort the private data relative to the global set of all identifiers. They can proceed item by item and do any private computation on their data, being assured that identical items are aligned. This is because all their common items have the same identifier. The original construction mainly uses public key operations and ours is the first construction based on OT extension, which is dominated by symmetric key based operations. For our private ID protocol, we start with the oblivious pseudo random function primitive. The sender, in this case, Bob learns the key of a pseudo random function. The receiver Alice learns the PRF evaluation on her set of inputs. Since Bob has the key, he can compute the PRF evaluation on any input of his choice. For private ID, we need two instances of OPRF. In the first one, Alice access the receiver and learns the OPRF evaluation on her input set. Bob learns the key K1 and locally computes the PRF evaluation on his set Y. In the second instance, Alice learns a different PRF key K2 and Bob learns the PRF evaluations on Y. Alice can locally compute PRF evaluations for this key. We define the pseudo random identifier as the XOR of both OPRF outputs. So at this point, Alice and Bob can compute and wreck and hence recognize the identifiers of their own sets. But Alice doesn't know the identifiers of Bob's items that are outside her set and vice versa. For this, Alice and Bob use our private set union protocol to learn the set of all the identifiers. We further optimize this approach and you can find more details in our paper. Finally, I'd like to comment about our performance. We implemented all of our protocols and here are some takeaways. For a million items to compute the cardinality, we reduce the communication and this gives us an improved runtime from nine minutes down to five minutes in the van setting. For computing the union, we improve the runtime from 14 minutes down to five minutes in the van setting. Our private ID approach has more communication than the previous public key based approach. Would we achieve a runtime improvement from six and a half minutes down to two minutes on faster networks? Finally, you can find our code in paper in these links. Thank you so much for listening.
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UC5JBtmoz7ePk-33ZHimGiDQ
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Jenkins Governance Meeting May 18, 2022
|
Jenkins Governance meeting May 18, 2022 with topics including:
* News
* Action Items
* She Code Africa Contributhon
* Google Summer of Code
* Forums and community topics
|
[
"jenkins"
] | 2022-05-20T03:36:41 | 2024-02-05T07:56:55 | 1,851 |
pClqckRqlbg
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Welcome, this is the Jenkins Governance Board meeting. It's the 18th of May, 2022. Topics I've got on the agenda include news, action items, Sheikot Africa Contributon, Google Summer of Code, forums and topics, any other items that should be added to the agenda that aren't on it? Nothing I can think of. Okay, great. All right, so let's do the news. Look at all the people. Exactly, isn't that wonderful? So I'm gonna start with the news section then. So yesterday we had a plug-in security advisory. Thanks to the Jenkins security team for posting it. Number of fixes, interesting things, CSRF, et cetera. So vulnerabilities in various layers, credential exposures, all good fixes to have, cross-site scripting, one glaring one was the Git plug-in released with a problem in it on Windows controllers. The release has been delivered to fix that problem. Sorry about that. Obviously didn't test well enough before we released it. Next piece, June LTS is coming, June 15th of 2022. Alexander Brandus is the release lead under the guidance of Tim Jacoma's release officer. He's delivered the release, the first release candidate and it's ready for test. The change log and upgrade poll request has been submitted. We've got still a blog post that needs to be done and some other work, Kevin Martins is taking the lead on that effort and great to see his work on that one. Next item on the news is Java 11 will be required. No more Java 8 beginning June 21, 2022. So that release we expect will drop support for Java 8 and Jenkins. That's in preparation for the September LTS that will drop support for Java 8, all as part of Jenkins Enhance also 236. We've got Jira Epyx that are tracking the work thanks to Basel, thanks to Adrienne Lecharpentier and others, this Java 11 phase five is a great example of a wonderful way to track things. I've been just amazed, shows how we're making progress and you can see similar results for Java 17. Really a cool use of Jira to help us see where we're at. We've got an open topic on Jaxby that's making really good progress, getting ready for the Java 11 transition, plug-in maintainers are receiving pull requests, asking them, hey, please, could you fix this so that you're not broken when we require Java 11? Any questions or concerns on those three items of news? No concerns, but I want to thank all of the plug-in maintainers that have been so responsive and doing releases for Jaxby compatibility. That's highly appreciated. Agreed and that's a great experience to have people respond to a request for, hey, here's a change, could you look at this? Excellent, thanks very, very much. All right, next part is the action items and I have the action, two action items that I've made no progress on and won't make any progress on for a while. Fosum funds transfer from Tracy Miranda and Linux Foundation funds transfer from GSOC. Alyssa Tong on the GSOC one has provided me some helpful pointers so I may get further traction there over the next month. I asked CDF for a survey participation count on their survey and their answer was, right now they have only 18 people registered for the survey. They have not sent the survey yet and not likely to send it until after CDCON. So there's still time to register for that survey to help them know how they can best help our project as they provide us services. If you want to increase responses to the initial signup, I think the two things are we should, we should blast another, the same thing you did already and just indicate why you should sign up because I definitely haven't signed up and I'm not really sure why I'd want to. Good, right. So let me, and I think there it's a good thing for me to Mark request that info from Michelle and then send it out. To that end, it might be helpful to list the services that are already being provided by the CDF. For example, one that I'm aware of is the JIRA hosting which is very valuable service for us. I mean, I rely on JIRA to do all of this project, tracking work, and maybe if we enumerated all of these services that might help people to think to themselves, oh, I use that, oh, I rely on that, you know, maybe it would be good for me to provide some positive feedback about this. Good, yes, good insight. I wonder if it might also be worthwhile share any services they are considering offering because that may be the other is, oh, are they going to ask which services are most valuable? Then that may give us other insights. Good, any other items on the action items? New meeting time, our favorite topic. New meeting time, yes, very good. So Gavin, go ahead. This has been on three quarters of our agendas over the year, but it was requested that the meeting time get shifted, what, three, four hours ahead to, I don't know, once I don't know, but if they requested to move the meeting time a little bit up so that some of the EU people don't have to deal with shifting work to get here. Yeah, so I'm gonna ask those who are here, any objections from any of you if we were to shift this meeting three hours later for those who are from the EU for their benefit? Later or earlier? Later, truly later. No, earlier is bad for them because it collides with them. They intentionally wanted to put it in, in what for me sounds like the dark of the night. Bruno, with you being in Europe, it's probably your best gauge. What time is it now for you in Europe, Bruno? It's seven p.m. Okay, so the proposal is would put it at 10 p.m. European and that's after Oleg's putting his little one to bed and gives him time to do it. So it's intentionally later in the day that way. Okay. So I take, so let me call for, I need to see thumbs up to say yes, if you're okay with that suggestion for three hours later. Either way, it's in the middle of my work day, so it doesn't matter to me. Okay, great. Okay, and I'm gonna assume those that I don't see a thumbs up for that you're okay, you're not casting a vote. So we're gonna say that yes, this is approved and Mark move the calendar item three hours later. Good, I will do that. Any other action items I missed? Okay, next topic then. Sheikot Africa Contributon. We've entered the final reporting phase that will last for roughly two weeks. Then we'll do a concluding blog post on Jenkins.io. The posts on community.Jenkins.io are a reminder, how much easier it is to post to community.Jenkins.io than to create a blog post. So here is peace, peace Okafor's concluding post, nicely formatted, good head headings, et cetera. Here's the post from Nafisa, our project manager. And we're looking forward to four other posts on community.Jenkins.io because it's public. They'll also use the same post for their submission to Sheikot Africa for their final project summary. So Gavin, thank you again for community.Jenkins.io. I mean, it wasn't me, but yeah, thank you. Google Summer of Code was next topic. They'll announce their selected projects this Friday, May the 20th, 2022. We're quite optimistic that Jenkins will be chosen. We had four or five projects that we had submitted as ideas with mentors, with good solid project plans, with good candidates. And so we hope, we don't know how many of those will be chosen and we won't know until they officially announce, but we hope that we'll be chosen and we look forward to running those throughout the summer. Any questions on Google Summer of Code? Okay, next topic then. Gavin, forums and topics. Yeah, the only one that came to mind, I have not been totally engaged this week, is that the crowd in discussions, there was eight plugins currently using it. And that looked like really exciting to me. I think it is. And if we look here, Bruno has been doing great things. You can see his icon here to thank you very much, Bruno, for the French language translations. We see multiple contributors, not just from Bruno, but from Chinese native speakers offering translations. So the experiment's looking quite good. Now we still need, we've still got some gaps there. One of the gaps is internationalizing a plugin is not as straightforward as it should be because the documentation is behind what the current preferred practices are. And so one of the things I hope to do is in the Dock SIG, we hope to put better documentation about that internationalization process so that people do it right the first time as they work through their plugin development. Okay, Mark, if ever you think I can help on this subject with your peer working on that, count me in. Oh, good, thank you. Yes, Bruno. And I think we'll be discussing it tomorrow during Dock's office hours. So if you wanna join us for office hours tomorrow, that'd be great. You're trying to, okay. Great. And Gavin, any other topics there? I know we've got contributor summit from my side. Nothing comes to mind. I know Basil, was it Basil or Basil? Basil. Basil, Basil had the whole thread about Java 11 that you touched. So there has been a couple posts across mailing lists about interest in translations, but they got their own weird location. So I don't think they got touched. Yeah, the Dock's mailing list had a comment about translations tools. Yeah, and I think some of those are actually as much internationalization as they are local as they're in translation. So yeah, good. I do notice there is, the last few versions have had a bunch of Jenkins have had some issues on the forms. People have complained about a couple of issues over and over again, mostly not reading the upgrade guide. So I don't think there's a lot we can do about it. Yeah. Well, I monitor the JIRA Regressions dashboard pretty closely. So if people are experiencing a problem, they can vote on the issue in JIRA and we'll actually see it on our dashboard. Yeah. There's a lot of watchers. The thing is people are like, especially in chat going, I have this long stack trace and my thing doesn't work. And you're like, yep, sounds like a bug. You should report a JIRA. And they're like, but I want to fix now. And you're like, yep, you should report a JIRA. Yeah. I've often found myself linking to the page on filing issues, which is a good place to start. And I mean, on a personal level of that, I do want to write up a can response for the forms that maybe even for the chat. Oh, there is a board topic. Yes. I want to create a can response for just something like, I see you have a difference between environments. These are how you can debug it. Like how to print and stuff like that. But, and that's not a bug per se. That's just something, you know, stop gap. But there are, I've seen a couple posts last couple weeks about people saying so and so it's broken and you're like, yeah, you have to. So maybe we can make, I don't know how we could do it on a board level, but try to make it easier for people to know that bugs are probably better than chat rooms. Yeah. I foresee this being a continuing issue because we're making a lot of changes in the next LTS and the UI. And also with Java 11 being required, I could see that being another possible generator of support requests. And Mark has been saintly in how many times he's replied, do not download a new Warfile, run your YAM update. Do not download a new Warfile, run YAM update. By the way, do not download a new Warfile. We saw one on chat today, which is someone was logging into Docker containers and updating their Warfiles on Kubernetes. And you're like, how did you even get to that level? Yes, yes, that was, aren't those kind of things really cool? You decoded a way to go inside the container, replace the Warfile in the container. Wow, that's cool. Let's stop doing that. That's not the word I would use. Yeah. But there was one, so I just had a second to go. Oh, there was a thread on helpdesk I saw a while ago about bridging IRC and Gitter so that people don't have to hang out in both. And I think that's actually a good idea. The reason I think the board should be involved is, I don't know who other than Mark has the men to Gitter. And I mean, someone with the men to Gitter has to be the one that approves and talks to people. So I suspect because I'll end up doing the work, I should probably get a man to Gitter. Okay, yeah. So this would basically allow the Jenkins or the Jenkins infra and the Jenkins release channels on IRC to be visible through Gitter as well. That's not the point of it, but it could be done. Yes, the point was to make the Jenkins IRC channel and the Jenkins Gitter channel talk to each other so that someone who wrote in one could see it in the other. I see. Because right now it's split and some people are in one, some in the other. Got it. Okay, thanks. Anything else on forums and topics? Community topics. When can we delete Blue Ocean? No, that's a bad question there, Clint. Wait a sec. First we need to delete Evergreen. If we're talking about deletions, let's delete the things that are actually not being used. Evergreen was actually shut down a year ago. Yeah, it's still on the website. I was just looking at the forum posts and someone's saying about Blue Ocean was broken or it changed the URLs. I'm like, yeah. Okay. All right. Anything else? No, but also, I kind of want to push heavier for forums instead of mailiness. I'm trying to centralize. We've had an ongoing issue for years where everything is so spread out. There's Stack Overflow, there's IRC, there's Gitter, there's forums, there's mailing lists, there's websites, there's Twitter, there's LinkedIn, and anyone needs help picks one and probably not the right one because only half of the people are there. As much as I would love to see the developers, mailing list move to the community site, I'm thinking it might be worth just moving the other ones. So like docs right now, it's pretty heavily not using the mailing list. So it might be a good one to be like, hey, we're shutting down posting, please use the forums. Or maybe there's ability and discourse to do a read-only clone of the mailing list. So anyone who posts to the forums will get a moderate post to the topic. I don't know. It's just something that I'm like, at some point we should probably have a discussion about this. Good. But like infrastructure, the mailing list isn't really used. Most of the stuff is moved to help desk and then a few things left over in the info list. The UX one is definitely not used. And those are the ones I'm on. I'm sure there's more mailings than that. That might help explain why I didn't get any replies to the last posts that I made on the UX and docs mailing lists because I wasn't aware that I needed to make those on the community site. I don't know if the community site is used either for them, but they're almost entirely in the office hours or the getters. So at the very least docs, the description on the list should be updated or a post to it, a pin post maybe or something just to explain what people are wanting to do with it. Yeah, so I could see putting a tombstone posting on the docs mailing list saying, hey, we're moving to community.jankins.io. That one I could see easily. Same for infra and UX. Would that be enough? Or Gavin, are you envisioning something more? I don't know. Was this something I was idly thinking about? I think a tombstone would be a good first start. That tombstone would only really be effective if we also made those lists read-only because otherwise it's all too easy to not read that tombstone message and continue posting without realizing that you're posting into effectively a definite channel. We can look into it. There might even be a way to do like an auto responder to say, hey, this mail list is retired. Yeah, now in terms of central, I'm not sure I'm really effective at managing lists, mailing lists kind of communications on community.jankins.io. How does that work, Gavin? And would you be willing to do a tutorial at some point to guide me through? Make it any complicatedness. We have a category for docs. You're already using it to post meeting minutes. Just that's it, right? Oh, okay. So just anything posted to the... So, okay, so now I've got to show it just to be sure. So what you're saying is anything that has... If I look for DocsSig. Yeah, I mean that works too. The thing is... Some of the SIG docs. My concern is that if someone has a question or they post it in the wrong space, it's impossible to do anything about it. We had that issue for the longest time. People would post it in for a mailing list asking about their install. You're like, nope, you got the wrong spot. And that's it. That's the end of the conversation. At least putting it to the forums. We can be like, nope, we're moving into this category. We can ping someone by putting it all in one spot. It helps. Someone has a question about the Git plugin on IRC. Mark's not there. I could be like, hey, join Gitter and hope for the best. But the more we centralize it, the less we have to redirect users later. Right, okay. So here's an example of a thing that was originally started as one thing, but became another. Good, okay. So SIG docs, we can tag them that way and they'll be there. Just any posting here that's docs related would be okay. And we would put the tombstone on the Docs mailing list. But I think about the tags that you can be in multiple. The categories you can only be in one, but you can move categories really easily and very visibly. Okay. And then like I mean, I could do Devon at some point in the future. But the nice thing about this course is you have very fine notification controls. So just for everyone's thing here on the right of their page, you have the little bell. Right. You can actually control how your notification will be on this tag. So you're actually selected on the SIGs Doc tags. You could be like, I'm watching that tag and you will get every email about anything in that tag. Or you could leave it at first post. So the first time someone posts in that tag, they get an email, but not every reply to it and so on. Like you can control it. Like it's all manageable in your preferences as well. You don't have to go to each tag and do it manually. But like it's very customizable in the same gerosense of it, right? And that's one thing that the mailing list don't have is you either get all of it or none of it. So yeah, I just think centralization is better, not necessarily that the forms are the best place. Great. I like that. We could make a similar comparison to the multiplicity of issued trackers that are in use. Because there's a lot of, it's hard, for example, to manage projects when those projects span both JIRA and GitHub issues to track the same projects. Whereas if we're using one system instead of being just spread out, we can track everything. Yeah, and we were trying to abstract that as much as we could in the plug-in site because people were doing it anyways so that you can do very easily, you know, have list of issues. You don't have to think about where it is, but I agree. That was one of the issues we, I mean, even years before most of the people on this call are around, people were wanting to use GitHub and were like, it should be one or the other, not both, both of the mess. And the same with chat, same with mailing list, same with everything. And as a very new Jenkins user, I find it really difficult to interact with people within GitHub and there are so many channels. I think last year when it was a contributor summit, you listed 97 GitHub channels, I think. It's just impossible to do something salesly with that many channels. So having a more centralized system, yes, would be very useful for a young timer. I think so. So I'm going to keep trying to push it, but I'm also not aggressively doing it and we probably could get more aggressive about it. Well, so it feels like a great excuse for a topic for docs. Docs office hours is a test case to say, hey, let's talk about it and see if you're really ready because you're right. The docs mailing list is quiet. It's certainly not the central place for conversations about docs. That's office hours and asynchronous communication could move to community.jankins.io very easily. Yeah, okay, here we go. Here's my favorite, I'm going to put it in chat. There's the thing I collated last year. So like I said, I want to try to centralize that as best as possible because it's impossible to know where to go. Right, yeah, that number is good. For all the Gitter channels, I'm sorry, are they called channels or rooms? I guess they're called rooms. Maybe it might help if we define a naming scheme. For example, x-sig is a namespace for these official special interest groups. And you have like x-plugin. So we could name these chat rooms or name these rooms after the corresponding repository or organizational entity. And that might help put a limit on how many of these things there are if they're more closely related to some other entity. Yeah, if it was purely, if I could be like dictatorship and choose, it would be a Gitter matrix for any live chat, community site for everything else. And then, I don't really care but JIRA or GitHub for issues. Like I said, one or the other. Honestly, if we could integrate things a little bit better, we probably wouldn't even have to worry about what the answer is. But it's so hard, it's be hard to dictate this because it's so spread out. So the best we can do is fix the outliers and make the more people who are using community site the more we can put onto it and the easier it is to migrate things to it. So that's why, because Mark likes it, docs is my first order of business. But yeah, I think renaming channels if we can, I don't know if we can even rename channels. But I don't, well, I haven't seen a lot of growth in the number of Gitter rooms that are out there. It's rather that there are still many. I keep 10 or 15 on my screen. So I'm not seeing a naming convention helping much as much as inspiring people to go elsewhere for useful things. Let's just say a new Gitter channel is created today, Mark. How would you find out? I would not. So how would you know if there are new channels or not? Oh, fair point. Okay. Yeah, I mean, I don't know. I don't know when 79 was calculated. I don't know how we did it either. So yeah, either way, it's just, this is one of the things that's been bugging me for a long time and I don't have a solution for it. And the only solution I have is final people as best we can into one spot. Let's do the experiment. Let's try it. I like it. Shutting down, putting a tombstone on the docs mailing list should be pretty easy. And if it works and we make it read, successfully make it read only, then we shift the conversations to community.jankins.io when we're set. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, I think in the long term, we need to come up with a plan for the issue trackers because it's too difficult to do project management with a split view of the, and there are certain features or areas of functionality that are present in some issue trackers, but not others. So I think that's a really for any problem that we're gonna need to deal with at some point. I don't have any thoughts on it right now. I can see this becoming more of an issue in the future. Yeah. If you search the dev mailing list, there are big, big, big topics about which one we should use and finally people are just like, we're gonna use both because we can't decide. Right. And I think it is a valid topic and it's a good dev list topic to bring as we need to discuss further. It's the dev list has been the place where it's been discussed in the past. Yeah. The only solution I can see, and I hate the sentence so much, is moving project management out of JIRA, so it could be, you know, there's gotta be tooling that supports multiple systems, but also I don't wanna support multiple systems, so. Right, and then you just hit it, Gavin, is, well, do we really have, yeah, topic for developer discussion. Yeah. Any other topics for today? Yeah. All right. If no other topics, I'll stop the recording. Thanks everybody. Cool.
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UCqLR2NQK4a7P6dwsn02srng
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Andrew Crowder on Prudent healthcare and diabetic retinopathy screening
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Andrew describes how he applies prudent principles in his work as head of the Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Service for Wales
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[
"wales",
"cymru",
"welsh assembly",
"welsh government",
"national assembly for wales",
"devolution",
"devolved",
"llywodraeth y cynulliad",
"llywodraeth cymru",
"cynulliad cenedlaethol cymru",
"datganoli",
"Health (Industry)",
"Health Care (Industry)"
] | 2015-07-29T15:27:18 | 2024-04-23T01:05:23 | 126 |
pcehpXKtejQ
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I'm Andrew Crowder. I'm the head of programme of the Diabetic Retinopathy screening service in Wales. My interest here today is actually one of the presenters in the breakout sessions. Really what I wanted to do here was showcase what I think is a really good example of prudent healthcare within our service. So we're looking to roll out what's known as risk-based screening which has been developed in the UK. And we are leading the UK. We will be the first of the programmes in the UK to roll out out. And what I was looking to get over to people was just what value there was in that and particularly value in terms of prudent healthcare. I want to share that experience with people because I think there's a lot that people can learn from what we've done already. But more than that I want to inspire them as well to help them to be encouraged to get into this kind of thing. I mean we put a title of prudent healthcare around these kind of things. And sometimes people don't always know necessarily what that means but by enabling practical examples you can actually show them. And you can see the light up on their face and they think, ah, I understand where you're coming from. And actually we do that as well or that's something that we'd like to get into. So it's about really passing on our learning so far. But also to use the conference to network. You're always looking for encouragement to make sure that what you're doing is prudent so that it actually fits the agenda that you think it's fitting. But also other people will come along with ideas. We don't claim that we have all the ideas in the world and we've got it all right. So just talking with people today, several people have come to me and said, have you thought about this, have you thought about that? And the simple answer is maybe not as much as I first thought and I need to go away and think about that now.
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KOL365 | Guest Lecture on IP for Walter Block's Law and Economics Class
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Kinsella on Liberty Podcast, Episode 365.
https://www.stephankinsella.com/kinsella-on-liberty-podcast/
My friend Walter Block, economics professor at Loyola-New Orleans, asked me to provide a guest lecture today (Dec. 8, 2021) for his Law and Economics course, on the topics of intellectual property. This is it.
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[
"Libertarianism",
"Intellectual property"
] | 2021-12-09T00:57:06 | 2024-02-05T06:40:32 | 3,034 |
PclRRN6podw
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Okay, it's 1230. Stephen will usually start the class with a moment of silence so we'll start the class with a moment of silence. Okay students let me introduce you to my friend Stephen can sell a who is a lawyer in Houston working in Houston and he is I would say one of the preeminent libertarian theoreticians. Without any further ado, you've already his paper and he'll go over it a bit and have a nice dialogue with you. So, Stephen start. Okay, can everybody hear me okay. What's what is this course what's the name of the course. Law and economics. Okay law and economics okay so I can touch on both. I think what I'll do is I'll try to speak around 2530 minutes and then open up for questions if you guys have any questions while I'm speaking I don't mind if you interrupt me if there's something I said that needs clarification or if I'm not clear. So feel free to feel free to interrupt me during it otherwise you can wait until I'm done so I think what I'd like to do is kind of maybe explain how I got to my views and where the paper came from. I started practicing law and patent law around 1993 94. And I had been a libertarian for a long time and I had been thinking about the intellectual property issue because I was not satisfied with the, the arguments in favor of it by on Rand and others. So, but partly because these rights terminate at a certain time and it just didn't make sense to me like, if it's a natural right or real property right why would it terminate and then how do you know what the right length of time is all those issues so I I searched for a better argument thinking I'm a libertarian. And I'm a patent lawyer I know more about it than anyone else I'll figure this thing out and finally I came to the conclusion right around the time that I started practicing patent law that all of intellectual property law is totally unjustified. And so I ended up writing that paper in 1999 or so, which is over 26 years now. In the meantime, I've come across other arguments, other data, other ways of presenting it. And although I think that the original argument is still sound. So that's where we are. I think what I'd like to do is focus on two types of an ultra property but just because of the time constraint and those are the two most important and the two most damaging in my view it's patent and copyright. And then there's some other more recent types, like mass court protection for semiconductors and database rights in some countries and both hold designs and I would also include defamation law as a type of an ultra property because the arguments for it are the same, although in the law. It's not usually considered that way. So let me first talk about the term I do think the term intellectual property is a loaded term and it's a misnomer, but we're stuck with it for now when we want to talk about it because that's that's the way it's gone. Originally, the four main types of intellectual property which are patent law copyright law trademark law and trade secret law. They have separate types of law, they have different origins trade secret originated in the common law trade trade mark originated the common law although statutes have sort of replaced it pat and copyright purely originated the statutes and legislation. And they all have different domains. I'm going to give a quick history of pat and copyright. You had a rough version of a proto free market in Europe. Back in the 1500s 1600s, you know some some symbols of free trade some symbols of property rights. You know, and at the time of the king and the church in cahoots with each other could control what their scribes, what books they would hand print by hand, so they could control what thought could be put down on paper and disseminated into the masses so they, they had the practical ability to control thought. When the printing press came around in the 1500 or whatever it was Gutenberg printing press that threatened this easy control by the state and the church of what could be printed. So the first thing the government did was they in England they started the stationers company as a as a monopolistic guild which had the monopoly on printing so the government still control what could be printed. When, when the monopoly on that rent when the charter ran out about 100 years later. The question was what to do now. And so the statute of and was enacted in response to that 1709, which basically is the is the is the origin of our modern copyright law so they basically gave the copyright. Instead of giving it to the publishers, or to the printing guilds, they gave it to the authors, but as a practical matter the authors had to really turn around and assign their copyrights to the publishers to get it published. So it ended up, you know, the right still stayed with the publishers and that model lasted until about 15 years ago, when the internet and Amazon and self publishing started disrupting everything so you had all these gatekeepers. I mean we're all familiar with the RIA a the music industry. The publishing industry record labels, Hollywood book book publishing how there's this gatekeeper function all the publishers maintain control the authors you have to assign their rights, and then there's, you know they're subject to the whims of these gatekeepers, which acted sort of like a modern version of the old gatekeeper function of the stationers company and the church and the crown, which was censorship basically so just until recently we've had that model that was perpetuated. So copyright covers the right to copy and original work of creation like a book, a novel anything that's creative. Things that are functional right practical things like inventions, which are machines or processes ways of doing things. So what patent law covers, and just briefly trademark covers marks and signs that you use to indicate the source of goods, like Coca Cola, or Nike and trade secret covers. What rights you have when you try to keep information proprietary and secret and it is someone leaks it. Can you go to court to stop someone from leaking it further. That's what trade secret law covers. Even earlier than the statute of Anna 1709 which covers copyright you had the. You had the practice of Kings granting monopolies called letters patent because the word patent in Latin means or patente means open. So it was an open letter which means it's like the king writes on a piece of paper to someone who's a court crony. He says, here's a letter you can show to the world. I the king here by grant the bearer of this letter, the exclusive right to sell this product in this region. So he would grant monopolies which would protect them from competition so one guy would have the exclusive right to sell playing cards or sheepskin or something in a given region. First that means they can make a lot of money because no one can compete with them so they charge quasi monopolistic prices right. If you're protected from competition you can sell price you can sell products at a higher. A higher price than you could in the face of competition that was the whole purpose of it. And the king would do this to to get a kickback in the form of taxes or to induce these guys to collect taxes or to buy their loyalty. So this process got out of hand and Parliament got sick of it and Parliament enacted in 1623. A statute trying to limit the King's discretion to grant all these crazy mercantilist anti competitive protectionist monopoly privilege grants called letters patent and they passed the law called the statute of monopolies so it was intended to restrict the ability of the King to grant these monopolies which interfere with the free market and restrict competition and make the average consumer worse off because they have less. They have less diversity of products they have higher prices they have to pay and so on. But in the statute of monopolies. The statute retained the ability of the government to grant these monopolies these letters patent for original inventions. Okay, so they eliminated most of these monopoly grants of privilege but they kept it for inventions. And so the modern practice of granting patents for inventions emerged there. And then in the United States in 1789 when the Constitution was enacted. There's a clause called the copyright clause in section one. I'm sorry paragraph article one section eight, which gives Congress the power to promote the progress of science and the useful arts by securing for limited times to inventors and authors. So that's the basis of right to their inventions and discoveries of their writings and discoveries. So that's the basis for copyright and patent law in modern American law is that copyright clause. And by the way just as a point of interest. Most people now when they read that they think that the word science corresponds to the patent grant and the useful arts response corresponds to copyright because they think copyright covers artistic creation. Or the way language was used at the time the word science was more general just meant knowledge. So that was what referred to writings, science is knowledge and useful arts meant the product of artisans, you know, like manufacturers and laborers and workmen who came up with machines as labor saving devices. So actually it's the opposite of what most people think on the first reading useful arts corresponds to inventions and science corresponds to copyright. And soon thereafter, the patent and copyright acts were enacted and they. So they basically are successors to these earlier statute of and in England, which was rooted in censorship and the statute of monopolies which is rooted in competition protectionism and mercantilism. So that's how we have these laws. Now in the 1800s there was a sort of resurgence of free market economic thinking. All the free market economists started criticizing patent and copyright law, saying, what the hell is the government doing granting protectionist monopoly privileges that distort the free market and restrict supply and raise prices and just, you know, all this stuff. So they started criticizing it, but by then there had been entrenched industries that had grown dependent upon these monopoly grants like the publishing industry for books and, and then various manufacturing industries which were getting patents to protect themselves from competition on their, on their products you know like the, you know, electrical devices and the airplane and plows and things like that. So they mounted a propaganda effort to keep their laws enforced to keep them from being abolished. And what they said was these are not monopoly privileges, their property rights. And everyone said well how can they be a property right if they expire after 20 years or whatever, because it doesn't seem like a natural property right. The response was well they're a special type of property right there a, they protect the products of the mind because you know inventors use their mind and their creativity to invent new machines, and artists use their creativity to invent. I mean to write novels and to write books. So, these are intellectual affairs so it's a special type of property it's intellectual property. That term stuck. So, it's an umbrella term, which was used as a propaganda to save the systems and it succeeded unfortunately. And nowadays everyone thinks proper intellectual property is legitimate because it's necessary and it's part of the capitalist remark order, and because America was so prosperous from 1800 to now. So the patent and copyright law from around the same time to now, you know they confuse correlation, causation with, they confuse correlation with causation and they assume that patent copyright law or the cause of America's success with there's no evidence for this whatsoever. It would be like arguing that the business cycle or having a war every 10 years is the cause of America's success or tariffs, you know just because we had them. We had these laws that we, we were prosperous despite these laws and we would have been more prosperous without them but that's a counterfactual it's hard to prove. So, that's where we are now. Now, what are the two main arguments given for patent and copyright law, because the arguments are similar, because the proponents of these regimes have lumped them together under the same rubric of, of intellectual property law so they. They don't have the same laws but they have similar justifications trotted out for both of them. So there's an economic justification and there's more propraterian or juristic or legal justification. So, and the economic justification is far more prevalent because today's world is mired in in econometric and utilitarian thinking that's how everyone thinks about things they don't really think in principles anymore. So there's a, there's a, there's a, there's a small subset of advocates of intellectual property, mostly libertarians who are confused like I ran and, and a galambos, Andrew galambos, J. Neil Shulman. Even Liza Spooner, by the way, Liza Spooner who was heroic and great on anarchy and the Constitution was completely statist and horrible on intellectual property. I give him a break because he was he was early and so he, he, I actually think that the entire mistaken argument for intellectual property is rooted in a fallacious interpretation of John Locke's homesteading argument, where he says that if you, if you own yourself because God gave you your body you own your labor, which I think is the mistake you don't own your labor labor is just an action and action is what you do with an owned resource like your body. To say you own your labor is double counting and it's confused. But anyway, he believed you own your labor and therefore when you mix your labor with an unknown resource. Because you own your labor and now it's inextricably bound up with this resource that was unknown before. You have to own the resource because you would lose ownership to your labor if you didn't so. And therefore, but I think what happened was this this step in Locke's argument is an unnecessary step you don't need to say you own your labor for Locke's homesteading argument to work, which even David Hume pointed out by the way one time. He cut that step out and it was still work but because he used that step everyone thinks of labor is an ownable thing they think you own your actions you own your labor which is just conceptual nonsense you don't own your actions or your labor actions and labor what you do with things that you own like your body, but in any case because he believed that that idea which we call the labor theory of property. He was morphed into the labor theory of value, right, which by Adam Smith, and, and then eventually by Marx. So in a sense, the under the underlying idea behind intellectual property is the labor theory of property and the labor theory of value, which is essentially proto Marxian or even Marxian. So, when people criticize people like me for opposing intellectual property they sometimes call us communists, because we believe in, they think that we believe in common ownership of ideas, we don't we just think that ownership is a property rights principle that applies to scarce resources in the world, which is something I emphasize in my original paper that you were assigned for today. And I'll get back to that in a second. But anyway, this is what the mistake was I believe so. The primary natural rights, or, or a proper terrain argument for intellectual property is that when you create something you're the owner. And of course if you have a useful idea, which is just a pattern of information right so if you write a novel it's a pattern of information, it's the way that letters are arranged on the page. If you, you know, draw a map or make a painting or make a movie. Or if you come up with a new invention, right you have a recipe or a formula for how to rearrange matter so that it's more useful right you can make an iPhone or you can make a plow or you can make binoculars or bifocal lenses or have electricity you know a generator all kinds of things like that. The idea is that if you own what you create, which they think is the essence of locks homesteading argument. Then you of course would own useful ideas that you create because they wouldn't exist without the without the intellectual to come up with them and to create them. The mistake here is that they believe that under natural and lock in property theory that creation is a source of ownership. Now this is a common mistake and it's tied up with the mistake that locked made in the first place that labor is ownable. You don't own what you create. That was never a source of property rights. There is only, there's only really one source of property rights or to the main source of property rights is using a scarce resource that's unowned. And when you take that scarce resource out of the state of nature and start using it and claim it as your own, you've now taken it out of the state of ownership state of nature, and you've established an objective link between you and that thing so you have a better claim to it than anyone else. So if anyone else wants to take the thing from you. Now there are second or a latecomers Hans Hermann Hoppe explains in his book a theory of socialism and capitalism chapters one and two. You're a latecomer and you're a thief right so ownership derives from the first person to use an unknown scarce resource. Yeah that's a material physical object in the real world. The type of things that can be conflicted over. And the second way to own it is if you get it from a previous owner by contract so if I homestead this, this plot of land or this apple tree or the apples from a tree. Or I catch some fish, you know, or I cut some lumber down. If I come to own things like that because I'm the homesteader the first the first user, because I'm the owner, I can consent to giving it to you that's what contract is. So there are two ways and only two ways to obtain ownership of resources, you acquire it when it's unowned, or you buy it from someone else who already owned it for the same reason. So creation never enters the thing. And the reason you can see the way you can see this is to imagine. Imagine that your, your neighbor has a big hunk of granted in his front yard, and at night you sneak over there and you carve a statue into it without his permission. Now, you created the statue, but do you own it. No, because you don't own the underlying material. Right, or if I'm a worker on for Henry Ford's assembly line and I'm helping make cars. I do create the car, but I'm creating it with someone else's raw materials and by contract I don't own the car. So creation is not a sufficient condition for ownership because if you create something doesn't mean you own it. Right, which by the way, Marx would say you do because he would say that the worker is being stolen of the surplus value of his labor by the capitalist employer making a profit at all. Right, so you can see how the IP mistake dovetails with the Marxian labor theory of value. And on the same by the same token. If I find some an apple on a tree, I don't tree in the middle of the woods and I pluck the apple now I own the apple, but I didn't, I didn't create it. So creation is not necessary for ownership. So creation has nothing to do with ownership. So here is in confusing juristic or legal terms, which is what ownership has to do with ownership is the legally recognized right to possess or control or resource right technically it's the right to exclude but it amounts to the right to use a resource. But economically, that's a different realm of analysis right one is prescriptive laws prescriptive has to do with shoulds and odds and norms rules that tell you what you should do or what you may not do, or what you must do. And economic analysis, which is descriptive economic analysis describes things. Now if you understand praxeology and me as his approach to things. He analyzes human action in terms of an individual human actor. And that is a person that's a legal person or a person who has a will, who is associated with a given body which is a scarce resource, and he has the ability to manipulate that body and use that body to manipulate other scarce resources in the world to achieve right. So that's what all action is all action is the human being looking at the future that's coming, being unsatisfied with what he imagines is coming, and using his knowledge about the world, that is the knowledge of the facts around the land what you what resources are available, what ends are possible, and what causal laws happen in the world, so that he can decide, he can choose resources and tools to help him get something changed about the future that's coming right So that's all action is all action is a human actor, employing or using a scarce resource guided by his knowledge of cause and effect laws of cause and effect to change the future that is to create a new universe right. So what that means is, when we describe what humans do. We characterize their actions, assuming that, like we all know that we know apodictically as, as Austrian economics, we know apodictically from the inside that we are actors we know that we have choice, we know that we have values, and we assume that other people are not are not some kind of phantasms or illusions or robots because they look like us and they seem to have the same biological basis. So even other human being running around doing things, when we want to understand their behavior and predict it, and maybe communicate with them to engage in intercourse and trade with them. We characterize their actions as actions as well, not as behavior, as, as, as deterministically causal, causally caused behavior, but we characterize as an action. What that means is we try to guess what their end is what their purpose or goal is, because we can see what means they chose to achieve something. Right. So we characterize other people's actions in the means in framework. And this is what economic analysis is, when we characterize what people do we're trying to explain what they did. So when I see someone transform an input factor or resource into a different factor. We call that production, right, because he is transforming an input resource into something more valuable to him or to his potential customers. And that's when he's more wealthy, because he can sell this thing for a higher value than he got it for that's what production and transformation are. So intellectual effort and creation in that sense is a part of the creation of wealth, but that's an economic category. Creation of wealth simply means you rearrange the things that you own, or that you have possession of into a better configuration that makes it more valuable, but it doesn't give rise to more property rights. So I take a piece of wood and metal, and I, I rearrange these factors and transform them into a spear, like, so I can go fishing with it. Now I've increased my wealth because I have a more useful tool, but I don't acquire any extra ownership because I already own the wood and I already own the metal. There's a fundamental mistake with the natural law argument right the natural law argument assumes that creation is a source of property rights, and it's simply not. And this is because of a vast confusion in the entire literature ever since John Locke, and the confusing way he put the labor theory of property in his homesteading argument. Now, just a few minutes left before I'll stop. So let me just briefly address the main argument, which is the utilitarian argument the utilitarian argument comes from the more Chicago type, or cozy and type approach to economics, which basically says the free market is basically good. But it's not perfect. And there can be market failures. There can be market failures in certain cases where, for example, there's a holdout problem or a free rider problem, which is why the government needs the power to seize property to make a road sometimes right so they'll take someone's property, pay them compensation which they get from taxes from everyone else they make a road which makes everyone better off. And the guy's compensated so he's not any worse off and all the taxpayers are better off because their taxes solve this blockage in the free market so they try to identify market failures and have government intervention on occasion to fix them now of course this is riddled with with with corruption and error and it actually never verifiably works but that's the theory. And the theory with intellectual property is that you need to have the government grant these limited monopolies to creators of intellectual types of products, because otherwise they won't be able to recoup the cost of inventing or creating them in the first place. Because of the special nature of intellectually valuable goods and services, like a book a novel, or an invention. Once they're easy to copy right the main the primary value of this product is in its its design. And once you sell it on the free market, everyone can see the design and then they can very easily compete with you. And because they can easily compete with you, unlike a normal brick and mortar or analog business like a restaurant or a factory, where someone wants to compete with you they have to invest in another factory and they have to do all this kind of stuff. The competition comes slowly and you can make up kind of an extra profit for a few years until competition catches up with you and that allows you to recoup the cost of doing it, but these Chicago guys are afraid of competition that's too easy. So, they're okay with competition as long as it's difficult, but when it's an intellectual product, which is easy to knock off like if I sell a novel. It's very easy for someone to take that novel and copy it and sell copies so right away. I'm going to face immense competition and my prices will draw I won't be able to charge my that kind of art that's that temporary monopoly price. I'm instantly going to charge a bear a bear bottom price and I won't be able to make as much money as I otherwise would have. There's not enough incentive ahead of time for me to invest in writing the book in the first place. So we will have an under production of intellectual goods and under production of technical innovation that is inventions and an under production of artistic works. Therefore, the government needs to fix this market failure by granting these monopolies. Now, there are so many problems with this argument number one utilitarianism is morally and ethically bankrupt because, you know, even if you could take money from Bill Gates and give it to poor people and make them off, it's still theft so it's still wrong. And number two, as Austrians point out, value is interpersonally incomparable, and it's cardinal, not ordinal, which means you can't compare value between people. So you can never know that if you hurt one person by taking his property to give it to someone else, you can never know if you've increased the sum total of wealth and utility in the society anyway you can never know. And in fact, all reason and evidence shows that as far as we can tell it reduces overall utility because these systems are inherently corrupt and inefficient extremely costly. And they basically impede innovation, right, because if I invent something and I have a patent on it. I don't need to innovate for 17 years, because I have a monopoly. And my competitors can't innovate because they won't bother to innovate, because if they make a similar product, or an improvement on my product. Half the time it's covered by my patent, and so they won't be able to sell it so they don't bother to innovate. So patents clearly impede innovation is no doubt about it, they slow down innovation. And as for books, you know we live in the internet age where there's encryption and torrenting and piracy is widespread. Any of us I'm sure could download any song, any photograph, any movie that we want and any any any novel that we want for free there's tons of piracy sites. So basically copyright it's almost a dead letter anyway, except for the big institutional industries. So, in today's world, we actually don't really have copyright, except it's arbitrarily enforced selectively on occasion, capriciously against a few unleaky victims but basically, if you if you sell a novel. There's going to be pirated copies the very next day, or the same day even in same with same truth movies. So right now people that produce these goods are subject to massive instant copying. And yet, we don't see as a client in the output of these goods. In fact, I would say today as we stand here this year. And last year, probably if you look at the last 30 years, there's been an ever increasing output, the number of books published the number of movies made the number of songs and music made is ever increasing and shows no sign of abating, even though people can copy. So the art the empirical argument that without copyright law you wouldn't have people write novels is just ridiculous because they're writing them right now, even though they can be pirated. So, that's the basic case against. Let me mention one more thing before close, legally, in my view, and this is not how the law treats it but I thought about it for a long time and I've studied the Roman law, which is the civil law and continental and it's Roman laws modern instantiation and which is the law of your state Louisiana my home state. And the common law which is the law the other 49 states and of England and the Commonwealth countries, the two great legal systems of the world. I believe the proper way to characterize intellectual property law, especially patent and copyright is as a negative servitude, we would call that a negative servitude in Louisiana and we call it a negative easement in the other states. A negative servitude is when the owner of a real resource, typically attractive land but it could be something else a factory or something else it could be a personality. The property rights contractually grants a partial ownership right to someone else, and that partial ownership right is not a right to use it but it's a right to block my use of it it's a purely negative right. This is what restrictive covenants and homeowners associations are. So for example if you live in a neighborhood with 100 homes, they've all agreed to this homeowners association restrictive covenant agreement, which means they've contractually agreed that every one of their property right in their own home, and that property right is the right to prevent me from doing certain things with my house like I can't paint my home bright orange right, or I can't knock my home down and build a pig farm on it. So we grant these negative easements to people by contract and there's nothing wrong with it as long as this contractually consented to just, just like sexual relations between people is fine as long as both parties consent, but if one of them doesn't consent. It's assault and battery right it's a crime. So consent is the key here. And the problem with intellectual property law is that when you when the government grants a copyright someone, or when they grant a patent someone. They're granting that person a negative servitude over other people's real resources that they already owned, but those people who own what's now called the burden to state did not consent to it. So it's a taking a property. So for example if I own a copyright, I can use that copyright to prevent you from using your printing press to print a book, which is exactly what is what a negative servitude is, but I never consented to that servitude. So my rights are in my property are being limited. They're being subjected to an involuntary negative servitude. This is ultimately the analytical problem with, with intellectual property law, it is a taking of property rights because it's a grant of a negative servitude over real owned resources that other people owned justly and legitimately, and they did not consent to be burdened by this negative servitude. So I will stop there and I'm open to any questions about anything related to any of this. I have a question. Yeah. So you mentioned previously that property is when we take scarce resources out and that that is the creation of that ownership relationship. And so I was I was curious as to if so we get rid of, you know, legally all legal protections or copyrights. People are going to start investing and like more security for like their, maybe their intellectual property on like digital assets or not. Like for example, people are, you know, creating cryptographic assets like Bitcoin and FDs, that's the big trendy craze right now, I guess, you know, in a way those are cryptographically unique items. Would that count as something that scares in your opinion. No, because I think economic scarcity has to do with the reason is information is not an independently existing thing. The reason is just how we interpret patterns, and a pattern has to be observed to be a pattern. So that means a pattern is always recorded on some, what we call a media or a carrier or a substrate. So a pattern is always the impanning of something and that something itself has to be a real thing. And that real thing is a scarce resource which is already owned. For example, Bitcoin is Bitcoin has features of ownership, but they were technological metaphors they're not really real ownership. Bitcoin is just information because Bitcoin is just how we understand and cat and categorize the way a database called the blockchain is arranged so we interpret those entries on there as as satoshis or bitcoins. But the but the spreadsheet is just a database, which is just information and is stored in identical form on 10,000 people's computers around the world everyone who runs a node or who's a minor right. And that's updated every 10 minutes. So, so the spreadsheet is just information, but the information is just the way that different people's hard drives are in patterned. If I'm running a note on this computer I'm talking to you on right now, I have a bunch of RAM cards in there, which are, which are transistors and circuits with your physical property that I own, and they're arranged in a certain way. Now I own that that resource. No one owns the way it's arranged the way something is arranged is just a feature of it. It'd be like if you own a red car. It doesn't mean you own red. It means you own business. If you did you could, that means you own everything in the world is red, right. So we have to be careful with identifying what's owned. So, to own Bitcoin would mean you would have to own other people's computers but you don't they own their computers. So, information cannot be owned. Like this is why the negative servitude analysis comes out. People describe intellectual property law as ownership of information or ideas or intellectual creations, but that's not actually true because law is always the implementation of a right property right laws always backed by force forces physical force physical force can only be applied to physical things in the world. Right. So the only recipient of a law can only be a physical thing that's why when you sue someone in court for copyright. You're not awarded a pattern of information you're awarded money. Right. The government comes in and takes money from you or there's an injunction issued against you using your printing press in a certain way. The application of law is always always always against physical things, which is why I ran recognized that all rights are individual rights, all human rights, all rights are human rights all human rights are individual rights and Rothbard recognized that all human rights are property rights. That's all, that's all rights can be because rights are enforced by force and force can only be used against physical things. Thank you. I would like to ask what you think of the Nissan.com case. It's where this businessman had the last name Nissan, and he used that website to set you know for his own business and then Nissan the car company comes along and says hey we have intellectual property for the phrase Nissan so you can't use this website and there's been this whole big dispute and lawsuits over it. Right. And I didn't touch on trademark to that's a trademark issue. I'll briefly explain the problem trademark. Now, the reason I didn't touch on it is its origins are a little bit different and it's not quite as harmful as patent and copyright although it's harmful. I think patent law is the most harmful by the way because it, it impedes the advance of technical knowledge which is what the human race requires to keep to keep surviving and prospering. We don't we don't find more resources in the in the ground really and we're not getting smarter. We're just getting more recipes more knowledge. Which that's why we're richer than the Romans were. It's because of the knowledge we have so anything that slows down the development of technical knowledge that it's how to make things how to, how to use calls and effect. That's what impoverishes the human race copyright is is second in its damage because it distorts culture it restricts free speech and it lasts a lot longer and it has criminal penalties and it threatens internet internet freedom which is really dangerous because we need the internet to fight the copyright. So I would rank patent and copyright is the two worst patent the worst copyright a close second trademark a close third or distant third trademark law. The problem with trademark law is that people say that it's there to prevent fraud. Well, that's a complete misunderstanding and it's false. We already have laws against fraud they're called fraud law, and we already have laws against contractual breach which is called contract law. So whenever someone commits an act of fraud or breach of contract. by misrepresentation, then the victim of that can sue the perpetrator under fraud law or contract law. So trademark law must add something and it does. What trademark law does is it, it says, if you use a mark to identify your company or your product, use that in commerce, and you're the first to use it in a certain region, then you have a property right in that mark. Meaning that if any competitor uses a mark that is confusingly similar now what that means is if it's if there's a likelihood of consumer confusion. Then you can stop them from using that mark. Now, there's so so many problems with this number one. consumer confusion is not fraud. It's a different standard and likelihood of consumer confusion doesn't even prove that there is consumer confusion just means there's a likelihood. And if the consumers are defrauded or confused, they're the victims, not the owner of the mark, but trademark law gives the right to sue to the person using the mark. In my view trademark law should could be completely abolished even the common law and the and the statutes based around it. And we should just have trademark, sorry, fraud and contract law. So in the case of this guy using the word Nissan. Look, if he's using the word Nissan in a way and let's say it's a famous mark it's called a famous mark. Everyone knows what Nissan is they associated with the car company because they built up their brand. They have a reputational value and I don't deny that. By the way, this is why I consider defamation to be a type of IP because the argument for defamation law, which Professor block also poses along with me is the same as the argument for trademark law basically is that you have a reputational value. So either you have a property right in it. That's why defamation law I think is a type of IP and is also unjust. You don't own your reputation because reputation is a subjective appraisal of your company or yourself by other people and you don't own their brains you don't own what they think they have a right to their opinion, even if their opinion is wrong and that their opinion is informed by people lying to them if they want to take the word of an unreputable person is their right to do that so anyway. So if this guy is using Nissan, if he's using it in a shady way to make people think he's Nissan to like draw traffic or something like that. And if he's selling cars and claiming the Nissan but they're not really Nissan. Well, I think at a certain point there could be a case that he's defrauding his customers that they would sue him and he would go out of business. And because of this prospect he would never get a lot of financial backing because who's going to back a guy who's probably going to be sued into oblivion. I mean so this never happens. This is really not a real problem, you know, when McDonald's became a popular fast food chain. Burger King emerged, but they didn't want to call themselves McDonald's they can call themselves Burger King and then Wendy's came around right. When the Ford Motor Company was popular, you know, General Motors didn't call themselves Ford, they came up with their own name, you know, Tesla didn't didn't try to pretend like they were Ford, and it's not because of trademark laws because they want to do their own thing and they want to distinguish themselves and say we're better. So it's not even really a real problem in society, but I think it's totally unjust and that's an example of how trademark law is inherently unjust and also it can be abused and will be abused because the power to enforce these trademark patent and copyright laws and even trade secret laws is always in the hands of large corporations with deep coffers and they're partly large because they have an intellectual property which allows them to get larger than than they otherwise would I mean, maybe Microsoft and Apple and these other companies wouldn't be such huge conglomerates without the without the assistance of IP law. So when lefties attack us for favoring large corporations, you know they ought to join us in opposing intellectual property law because that's one of the reasons why they're so big in the first place. But they can use that to bully people right into submission, which is totally unjust. I mean there's a famous battle for years there was this Chick-fil-A, you know has a slogan eat more chicken, right, kind of misspelled because it's like a cow did it. There's more for more something like that the chicken misspelled with a K. There's some some guy up in New Hampshire somewhere in the main or somewhere in the northeast, who was who was promoting the eating kale so he was selling eat more kale shirts. It wasn't even misspelled just eat more kale. For years he was hounded and sued by Chick-fil-A for violating the trademark. He finally won but he was you know his life was up in that he spent untold amounts of money. Why should you have to go through that it's just it's just censorship and it's it's it's anti competitive. A quick question. When it comes to kind of the economics of intellectual property or kind of the utilitarian case again it's like property and you have some concerns and critiques about it and focus more on a principle side. But one of the things that we kind of hear in some of our econ classes is this idea of property rights, helping the economy and helping the market and the more you can have strict property rights the better you could be. And one of the ideas behind intellectual property is having property rights in ideas. And even if you don't believe that ideas are something that are valid property rights. If you can have the same structure of property rights in ideas, you can facilitate kind of the production of more ideas and better ideas and kind of have a similar kind of benefit that we would see property rights with land and other raw materials in intellectual how would you respond to something like that. Well, I would say that, because of the way the Constitution is written it says to promote the progress of science and useful arts Congress can do these things. So I believe it's actually unconstitutional to have copyright and patent law. If they don't promote the progress that is that they don't actually create more works and make us all better off. And there's, so I think the burden of proof is on them to prove it and they've had 200 plus years to do it and they've never done it. They didn't do studies in the beginning they just did it because it was a, it was inertia from the English system. And in the 18 in the late 1800s in the mid 1900s around 1950s studies started to be done by Fritz Maklop who's an Austrian economist who actually got his PhD under he was commissioned by Congress to do this mammoth study in the 1950s about the effects of patent copyright law and he did a deep dive on empirical and he concluded that you just simply can't prove that these things do benefit us at all so there's no evidence for it. Since then, every every economist or legal scholar who looks at it in any kind of empirical way, they either conclude we just can't tell, or they conclude that it looks like it actually harms. It distorts culture. It restricts, restricts output, it censors free speech, and it reduces innovation. So the evidence seems to be against it. And if anyone's interested I would just look I would recommend you look at look good on my website c4saf.org. That means against intellectual property and on there I have a have a study about empirical, the empirical argument against it collects a collective bunch of studies and also if you read, take a look at the book it's online against monopoly.org it's called against intellectual monopoly by economists and they exhaustively go through all this stuff and there simply is no evidence. I just did a debate in New York at the so for where I debated Richard Epstein who's a law and economics Chicago type guy and you know I tried it out a dozen studies, showing that his empirical case fails, and he he didn't have any rebuttal at all except well. I don't know, hypothetically, if, if, if, you know, but he, he has no studies because the study there's there's simply no evidence on that on that side. So definitely have two more minutes so we have time for one more question. Can we take advantage of one of the leading theoreticians of Libertarian theory. Thanks for coming to us. Could you comment maybe on the homesteading of animals and how one can produce animals and it would seem to me that the way things are now, the government has a stranglehold over their production and maybe claims and intellectual property reduction of animals, particularly animals that are scarce. What do you mean intellectual property has a government have a stranglehold over the production of animals. Well, if, if I want to produce a grizzly bear, I'm going to be violating federal law, but if the government wants to produce more grizzly bears, they do so with without any competition. Well, I don't think that's clearly an IP issue, although it's, it kind of illustrates the general principle of the nature of government harm. So, if you just take the state of nature, I think you can, we can own animals if we assume from moral theory moral philosophy and political philosophy if we assume animals don't have rights. They are scarce resources and they can be owned, but because they're animals meaning they're animated they move. They're owned in a different fashion than other things just like lots of resources have special characteristics and we own them according to their nature right so ranchers brand their horses and their other cows because they roam. There are ways of owning things that have unique natures. So I think there's nothing wrong with homesteading animals. And if you own a cow and it has a calf you own the calf because it comes from the body that you own so in the law that's called the fruits in the civil law in Louisiana The calf is a fruit of the cow. Now, basically, every unjust government law could be viewed through the IP lens of a negative servitude so you could say that when you throw people in prison for selling cocaine or for refusing to fight in a war, or for not paying Well, you can either call it a form of slavery, but it's also like a type of negative servitude because the government is asserting a veto over your body they're saying like, we have the right to veto your use of your body to adjust cocaine. Right. So, a lot of government laws that are unjust can be viewed as a type of negative servitude and again the problem is they're involuntarily, they're not consented to their involuntarily negative servitudes. I'm sorry, if we keep going will be violating contractual rights. Okay, it was supposed to end at 120 and it's 121. So how about a quick round of applause for our speaker. Thank you guys. Thank you. Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you so much. I'll see you people on Friday. And remember your homework assignment you have to come up with a question or a comment. Take care and thanks again, Stephen. Thank you. Thank you so much. Thanks guys. Thank you, professor. Thank you.
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Publishing Extensions for Visual Studio Team Services
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In this video Will will show you the brand new Visual Studio Marketplace, a unified marketplace of products, extensions and services that extend the Visual Studio product family.
| null | 2015-11-18T20:54:13 | 2024-04-23T02:26:12 | 459 |
PcuIWQToQBI
|
Hi, my name is Will Smith and I'm a Program Manager at Microsoft. I'm responsible for extensibility and integration for Visual Studio Online and Team Foundation Server. In this video, I'm going to show you the new Visual Studio Marketplace, talk about extensions and how users can discover them, and how you as an extension developer can actually publish an extension to the Marketplace. The Visual Studio Marketplace is a one-stop shop for tools, extensions, and services that help users make the most of Visual Studio, Visual Studio Online, and Visual Studio Code. Teams of every size and developers can find the tools they need to create any type of app, and creating experiences perfectly tailored for them in the way that they work. On the Marketplace, users can find top extensions for Visual Studio from the Visual Studio Gallery, Visual Studio Online, and Visual Studio Code. Users can discover services and other tools to integrate with BSO and TFS as well. So now I want to focus on a new capability that we're launching, Extensions for Visual Studio Online. An extension for Visual Studio Online is very similar to an extension for Visual Studio. Extensions provide new capabilities for users directly within the experience that Microsoft has provided. Extensions can contribute all across Visual Studio Online, and more and more contribution points are lighting up every day. So as an extension developer, you can contribute all across Visual Studio Online. You can contribute new actions to toolbars and menus, you can contribute new hubs that light up right next to the Microsoft provided hubs, you can contribute new build and release tasks. You can also now contribute new dashboard widgets. The work item form is one of the most popular places in Visual Studio Online. You as an extension developer can customize it with new capabilities like toolbar actions, groups, and tabs, and extending the work item form starts with the technologies you already know and love. So extensions are developed with whatever IDE you want, Visual Studio, Visual Studio Code, IntelliJ, Eclipse, it doesn't matter, and extensions are built using all your favorite web technologies like JavaScript, HTML, CSS. As you're developing your extension, you can develop and test it right from within Visual Studio Online by first publishing it to the marketplace. Once your extension is public, users can find it both from within the product or from the web via the marketplace. Let's go ahead and see publishing and developing an extension in action. Okay. So let's start by looking at an extension manifest. An extension manifest describes the extension. It describes things like the ID, the unique identifier of the extension, the version, the name, the description, and other properties. It's also where an extension declares all the things that it wants to contribute into the system. So for example, this DSO team calendar extension that we're looking at is contributing things like new hubs. So it's contributing a calendar hub that's going to light up basically at our project level in our home hub. It's also contributing things like event sources. So the team calendar is an extension that actually accepts contributions from other extensions as well as it has its own contributions. So let's do this. Let's go ahead and make a quick change here. Double-check that our publisher is correct. We'll smite. We're going to go ahead and package this using the vSet packaging tool. What this is going to do, it's going to take our extension manifest and other files related to our extension, like any HTML, JavaScript files, and it's going to package it into a .v6 file. This v6 file is what we'll end up publishing out to the marketplace. So you can see we ran vSet package, our extension package got created. We'll now go ahead and flip over to the marketplace. So I've already signed into the marketplace. I'm in the management experience. I've already selected my publisher. This matches the publisher ID that was in our extension manifest file. I'll now click Upload, and we'll go browse to and find our v6 file. Here it is. So essentially, we're uploading our extension to the marketplace. We haven't made the extension public, so it's only going to be visible to accounts that we decide to share it with. So the UI is basically telling us, hey, it's not shared with anything. Go ahead and pick an account that you want to share it with. So as an extension developer, you'll probably go ahead and put in your development account or one of your personal accounts that you want to actually try your extension on as you're developing it. So I'll go ahead and put in an account, one of mine. Hit OK. So we now have our extension published. We've shared it with an account. It's still private. It's not visible on the marketplace. I can now go in and actually install this extension into this account so I can actually see it. So this all starts basically from the extension detail page in the marketplace. We're able to see this page because we have the permission to this extension and it was shared with an account that we have access to. So one thing that I didn't show in the extension manifest file was things like the category and the screenshots and images. Those are all included or referenced by the extension manifest and included in our V6 package. It's what allows users to actually go find your extension, learn about it, discover it, see pictures of it, and decide that they want to install it. Okay. So we'll go ahead and continue on. We'll click install. We've only shared it with one account, so that's the account I'm going to go ahead and choose to install it into. The install wizard is asking me to basically accept the permissions that are required by this extension. Again, it was something else that was specified in the extension manifest. This one's going to need access to my work items. Great. Go ahead and click confirm. Now our extension is installed into this account. So let's go ahead and see it. Before we jump into it, let's go and check and make sure it's listed as one of our installed extensions. So if we go into our collection admin page, go into the extensions tab, we go under installed, we should see our extension that we just installed. So we can see that our team calendar extension is installed into this account. We'll now go pick one of our projects, and you'll see we now have a calendar hub that's showing up under home, just like the contribution that we saw indicated. You can see now we have our team calendar extension installed and running. As a developer, I can now go in, I can test my extension, I can go back, make code changes. For example, if I needed to change something about the extension the way it's rendering, a JavaScript error, I can come in here, it's my code, make changes, repackage, re-upload, refresh, and I'm going to immediately see those changes reflected in the running version of our extension. From this point, we can now share it with other accounts, we can maybe share it with some of our friends, let them try it on their accounts, and at some point, if I'm ready, I as an extension developer can make my extension public, which means that anybody discovering extensions in the marketplace will see it and can install it into their account. That was extensions in action. To get started building your own extension, check out aka.ms slash BSO extensions. There you're going to find all sorts of resources and samples to help you get started. Thanks for watching and happy coding.
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The Devil in the Castle Chapter Three | Divine Intimacy Radio
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| null | 2022-01-19T04:06:45 | 2024-02-08T20:32:46 | 1,769 |
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Hey friends, you're watching Divine Intimacy Radio and this is Dan and Stephanie behind the scenes. We're going to start the show in a second. Today we're going to be talking about the battles of the third mansion in the interior castle and the spiritual warfare that happens in that mansion. So but before we do, I want to tell you, oh well, you can pre-order Devil in the castle for 25% off from Sophia Institute Press. You can get to that pre-order through spiritualdirection.com forward slash shop and then use castle 25 for the code C-A-S-T-L-E 25 no spaces and the number 25 and you can get 25% off if you pre-order it. You can get half off of cases, a full case if you order it directly through Sophia as well. So that's that for this book and it'll be out of February of 2022 so pretty quick here. And it's a hard copy. It's a hard back. Yeah, really beautiful too. The design is really something else. Another thing coming up soon, actually in a week is Prostrate Hearts, a webinar to prepare in advance for the Graces of Lent. A lot of people do the lame thing of showing up on Ash Wednesday and going, I'm going to give up soda or something silly that has no substantive connection to the roots in or how it is that we really need to make spiritual progress. And so we pass by all the amazing graces, the powerful graces of the season and we don't make the spiritual progress we could have made if we would availed ourselves of the graces God desires to give us in the season. So it's leveraging the teaching I'm giving and what I'm following is a traditional pre-Lent in practice that predates the Second Vatican Council that was kind of, I don't know, set aside or whatever. And we're going to be talking about that and how you can have an extraordinary Lent. And that's free. It's at spiritualdirection.com forward slash event. So check that out. And then the last thing I'll mention is the Avalos Summit 2022 is on spiritual warfare. Bishop Strickland, Father Chad Ripperger, Father Dennis McManus, amazing lineup, July 15th through the 17th Catholic University of America, the Masses at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Comaculate Conception. It'll be great. Father Ripperger, I'm really looking forward to this because I'm going to be talking about something in his new book that he's been developing now for years on the hierarchy of authority in the sense of when can a lay person, for instance, speak directly to the demonic and when can they not? What authority do they have? Like does a man have authority over his wife or his kids? What if his kids are grown? All of those sorts of things. He'll be talking about that. So specialdirection.com forward slash events. Fantastic. All right. So let's jump into the battles of the third mansion on your mark. Get set, go. This is Dan and Stephanie Burke. Welcome to Divine Intimacy Radio. Your radio haven of rest. Your hermitage of the heart. Your monastery of the mind where the hearts and minds to heaven and draw on the wisdom of the saints. And today we're drawing on the wisdom of probably the greatest writer in the history of the church on the topic of prayer and spiritual warfare. Most people don't know her for her insights on spiritual warfare because she talks about it in conjunction with prayer, but this time we're going to extract out the spiritual warfare wisdom and talk about mansion number three in her interior castles. Right. I'm excited to talk about this mansion and this beautiful, beautiful woman, fiery woman, strong woman. There's nothing weak about Saint Teresa of Avila, of course. And just amazing. I mean, I think when you think about her, you know, she was always Catholic, fervently so and everything. But when she had an encounter at that point, you know, she was in her late forties. She then goes on to to find found. She founded twenty four, seventeen, okay, seventeen monasteries at that point. So if any of you are, you know, rolling around late forties, early fifties, and you're thinking, well, it's too late for me, not a chance, no, she rocked the world. She did. It was so exciting. The latter half of her life. Yeah. The world. Yeah. So be encouraged. Okay. So entering into this battle of the third mansion. Before we go into detail, I do want to frame it in terms of the Purgative Illumination. Okay. Quickly. So this mansion is late Purgative, early Illuminated. It bridges very few people get into this mansion, which is not because the Lord hasn't provided a way, but because they haven't given themselves to the sacraments and all of the means that God has meant daily mental prayer. So by this time, daily mental, this is years of daily mental prayer has been a habit. Daily examine the person's usually living by a rule of life, and there are key characteristics that help you identify if you're in this mansion, and I bet that's where you were headed. Oh, well, why don't you go ahead and start with that? I was going to go someplace else, but you go ahead. No, go ahead. Well, one of the key characteristics here that she talks about is holy fear. It is holy fear that I think is really important for us to understand because it's very central to this part because in a holy fear, it's not the kind of fear that thinks of God as a tyrant or is this terrible monster in the sky who's just waiting for me to mess up, but rather it's a holy fear that looks to him in love and profound reverence. And we have this profound desire not to disappoint him, not to fail him. This desire to really stay within his will. We have this huge desire to get better, to progress. So it gets very intense at this point, and it drives us to distrust ourself and to start putting hedges around our behaviors, our life, what we do. So when we start feeling that very fiery fear of the Lord, that healthy fire that keeps us on the narrow way versus a disorder of fear that keeps us focused on far less important matters. But when this Godward self-awareness, fear of God in this holy way, it helps us to understand that we're moving into this area along with all the other characteristics, right? Right. There are a few key indicators, and I want to come back to your point on reverence. And one of them is that by this time, the person is completely free of habitual, mortal sin at least. So you're not in the third mansion. You're certainly not in the illuminative way unless you have overcome by God's grace and your cooperation with him, both habitual, mortal and venial sin, which means that you don't take, you don't commit them as a norm, and so that you don't take them confession as a norm. That's how you understand. With respect to reverence, what's interesting is this, when a person is in this phase, you're not, you're going to have a tendency to see them act differently in the holy sacrifice of the mass, act differently about all manners of things that are holy and all of that. Reverence begins to permeate the life because you have a deep love for God, which means you revere him and you want to please him and you recognize that a casual approach to relationship with him in the way that we live is really disordered and problematic. So you're living very deliberately in this stage and reverence also leads to how we worship. So you're not going to find somebody in the third mansion who has no concern for the holy sacrifice of the mass, how they should comport themselves, for instance. So they're not going to be looking at their cell phone during mass. They're not going to be chatting with their girlfriend or husband or husband. Yeah, or wrestling through their purse, trying to find their to-do list to review before mass starts, you know, whatever it is, they're going to tend to be people who are getting the mass early, kneeling to receive the Eucharist on the tongue, you know, women tend to be veil. It just creates this higher sense of what's really going on. And then it affects the way we worship. So yeah, I think and prior to the veil, there's and a lot of women will understand this, there'll be a shift towards modesty and it'll be a natural shift, like all of a sudden there's this self-consciousness of my dignity and my worth as a woman on how I dress and how to how I behave and that there's there's this sense of when I go to mass or even to the grocery store, when I'm out at the movies with friends or whatever, that there needs to be this shift on how I carry myself because I'm no longer quite as vain, that's starting to be stripped away. And I'm starting to understand that I have dignity and worth as a daughter of the King and it's huge. It's a huge shift for women. Here's a few others that I've listed out here that just are from three survival herself. The person works hard to avoid committing even venial sin, loves doing pennants, acts of self-denial and reparation for sin, uses time well. It practices the works of charity is very careful in the use of speech. As you noted, very careful, very careful in the manner of dress and is diligent in the management of household. So what happens is in the earlier stage of the interior life, if you're very disordered in your mind and the way you think and the way you live, the first two mansions are going to begin to really purify you of those things. And you begin in the third mansion as you're starting to exit the purgative way, your life is fairly well ordered. It's not out of control in any way. There are no passions that you have. They're out of control. There are no attachments that are controlling your life. There still may be a lot of little things that you have to overcome. No doubt. It's always the case, but predominantly God is the driver of your life. He's the one who dictates or who leads or whom you follow. He's your compass in your anchor. There's a reason that, you know, we use the anchor as a Christian symbol. He becomes our anchor and everything revolves around that anchor, you know, on the cross and how do we deny our flesh in a way to become more rightly ordered to what God's asking of us? You know, this even the regulating of speech, you know, people can be quite flippant in what they say that can be very offensive. It can be, you know, latent with curses or taking the Lord's name in vain or even slightly sore or crass or imprudent, you know, all those things. And at this point, at this stage in the journey, you start to understand, wait, I pray with this mouth, I proclaim God's praise and His goodness. And I sing to the Lord with this mouth, perhaps I should be realigning what I say, you know, in the rest of the areas of my life. Right? Yeah. Being very, very careful of not to say things that I shouldn't or engage in gossip or whatever. So in terms of specific battles, one of the things that happens during this period, and just so you know, stuff, I'm on page 51. And this is this is where the key battle is, is that prayer begins to change. So what does that mean? So in the prior two mansions, which which have taken several years for the person to get through, they began daily mental prayer. And they begin things begin to transition. Whereas before their mental prayer was very life giving and peaceful and just encouraging and, you know, a lot of nice things. Now it begins to break down in its effectiveness. And I teach a class on this that covers this transition in depth. It's called Foundations of Prayer Union with God at the Avala Institute. You can find that out there, avaladashinstitute.org. But I will give you a summary in this and I do it in the book of how things begin to change that tell you that the difficulties you're experiencing, which we call contemplative oridity are not the same as oridity caused by sloth or oridity caused by lack of diligence and spiritual disciplines or oridity caused by those other human reasons or you're sick or you're not sleeping. There's an oridity that begins to settle in here as God takes us out of discursive and affective meditation into the prayer of simplicity, which prepares us for a contemplative prayer. So the question is, how do I know that I'm in that realm? So one is we've already mentioned vice and virtue, mortal sin is not present anymore in the person. Venial sin is fading and not habitual and virtue is developing detachment in the soul. We become detached from worldly things with sufficient measure of strength to an ability to endure dryness and prayer, even for sustained period. So we have distaste for vain conversation and other for other forms of worldly entertainment or engagement in the world. So things that we used to enjoy begin to fade in their interest to us. Right. All things are as as rubbish to us. Right. And that's not, you know, it's a beautiful thing. It's it's God, you know, you draw near to God and you start to realize there's nothing really that matters other than him. And while this is beautiful and good, but same time, there are different there are purifying realities in this eridity that sets in as a purifying reality for us. Right. Our spiritual disciplines have we've been exercising for a time in mental prayer in particular, sound, sacramental participation. You know, you're going to confession every other week or monthly minimum if you're at this stage. So you have neither pleasure nor consolation in the things of God. It's interesting or the spiritual world or the material world. I'm sorry. So you might call it a kind of desolation. So somebody might say, well, wait a minute, you're saying this is all glorious and good, but what does it mean that you have no pleasure in the things of God? Well, it's because the Lord is it gave you a lot of pleasure and joy and goodness in your previous mansions. As you're exiting out of this life of sin and into this life of virtue and grace. But now it's time for you to learn a deeper kind of love and a deeper kind of prayer. And so he's weaning you off of those good feelings that you have. We get back from the break. I'll finish the list and it's really provided by John of the Cross, even though Teresa reflects on it. And we'll talk about how the enemy tries to mess with you in this period. OK, we'll be right back. But it's this is the timer it went from. I touched something. That took it from the big. No, it's not. That's I always use this. It just created the change the. I touched. Oh, here it is here. There it is. That happened. Turned into a circle instead of a. So anyway, are you ready to get back? Yeah. The markets that go. This is Dan and Stephanie Burke. Welcome back to Divine Intimacy Radio, your radio haven of rest. We're talking about the devil in the castle, Saint Teresa of Avila, spiritual warfare in the progress of the soul, which is a book that I just wrote. And as if you're listening to live stream, it'll be out shortly. If you're listening to show on EWTN, it's already out. Check EWTN's religious catalog. You hold that spiritualdirection.com forward slash shop, etc. So and we're in the third man. They're in mansion. Yep. And you can find all the previous. If you're just joining us and all these, this will be in a free mini course, eventually on the possible VA dot org. You can go out there. There's course free courses on a bunch of stuff, right? And it'll be in spiritualdirection.com and make sure you subscribe to it. So you'll keep up with everything. Yep. Yep. So your desire, your strong. So the difference between aridity that is destructive and problematic. In your spiritual life to aridity that is healthy and good and indicative of a new movement of God in your soul is that you're detached from the world. It doesn't matter to you. You know, football was your, you know, your fetish. It doesn't matter to you for me. It was four wheeling at one point that really I love to do and outdoors stuff. And, you know, when that begins to fade an interest and it's a little shocking when it happens. But at the same time, you're drawn to be alone with God and prayer. So the aridity, that's the key indicator that helps you know that the aridity is probably healthy. Yeah. And, you know, one thing that she stresses during this particular stage, and it's forever, right? But in particular, during the stage, we must be humble. Yeah. Humility is really key because there's can be attention a temptation to pride. Sure. Or to becoming overly critical of, you know, or disdain or all these things, you know, we need to understand when we start to go through this, that we nurture this desire to go to prayer. But we stay very, very humble. We don't criticize others that are engaging in things that no longer attract us or anything. And we're being purified of these attachments. They are attachments. And so we're being purified. We need to be very, very humble and low and understand that if we're not growing in love while we're growing in humility during these stages, then something's off. Right. If we start to see others as the problem and only God is the answer, we need to be very careful that we're not treating others poorly. Yeah. It's a bad sign. If you think you're in this phase and you look at others with disdain as a norm or you judge them because they're not where you are, you are falling prey to one of the enemy's key tactics, both in the second and third mansion, which is to look down on others. You know, because a person is in the third mansion doesn't make them better in essence or more loved by God than the person who's just starting out. They're not. Their life is more oriented to God because of God. And God wants the other person to come and what they'll do if you're not succumbing to this evil is you will look at the other person with love and say, hey, come and join me. Let me show you, you know, you know, I know you're struggling with sin. Don't worry about it, but, you know, let's let me let me show you how to get free of habitual sin or whatever it is. And there's no judgment. It's just love. So in the last thing I already mentioned, which is indicative of this there's a lack of desire or inability to practice discursive meditation or receive satisfaction from it as before and a lack of desire to use imagination and prayer, those are all those. All of those signs together indicate that you're on. You're making a lot of spiritual progress and the Lord is taking you from a different into a different kind of into a different place. Right. And I just want to say one quick thing in that when they go through the serenity, you know, this they still have a desire to go to prayer. It's not something that you can overcome by strength of the will. Yeah. Right. This this is supernatural. We just have to continue to show up, just show up for prayer. Just continue your practices. Don't get to stir it discouraged and perseverance is key. And availing yourself of the grace that the Lord wants to pour out upon you. So I think we're going to go into the summary of the battles of this stage. Yeah. Pardon me. So the demonic goals here are to cause discouragement, you know, to get us to turn back and to crumble in and to lead us into desolation due to this aridity. You know, what's happening? I don't feel God anymore. And so we can get we can end up going into doubt or despair or narcissism. And that's really something we have to guard against. Well, and then this aridity is is what is aridity? It's the perceived absence of the presence of God. So whereas before we we sense the presence of God in our prayer, we were blessed by our expiration of the Gospels or things that we see in Jesus that we had never seen before and conviction that we've never had and joy that we've, you know, all of these great things happen and then suddenly we go to that same scripture. Maybe even our favorite passage and nothing emerges. So what the enemy does in this stage is sit, tell you, you know, everything you experienced before that you thought was of God was an illusion. You're you're delusional and you really need to go back to your old way of life. And apparently this God that you love so much is abandoned in you and you're good. Why is he abandoned you? This is unjust. You know, all of these kinds of accusations will come or temptations will come to get you to stop mental prayer as a big part of the one of the most powerful ways of wrecking you in your progress is to get you to stop practicing daily mental prayer. Yeah. And this this next tactic of the enemy is can be very disconcerting. Yeah. So not only the enemy is accusing you, but it can also be a period where you find that you're getting persecuted. Right. Know that that's a very good sign and it is so stinking painful. Yeah. And and you're just thinking what in the world is going on? And sometimes the world is crumbling around you. And all you can do is keep your eyes on Jesus and keep walking. Right. You know, stay on your knees in prayer, get up and walk the next day. So if if you're being persecuted, criticized, attacked from others that that's tempting you towards discouragement or desolation, the enemy is trying to get you to go back. He's gone. Don't go this way, you know, but it's the way of the cross. And we know that if we deny ourselves, we pick up our cross. We follow the Lord that through the crucifixion, there will be a resurrection. There is no salvation without the cross. The cross is huge during this time and you must pick it up and keep walking. Keep your eyes on. Don't set it down. Don't set it down because they've already picked it up pretty well. Not correcting what you're saying. Just adding and the enemy wants you to set it down. This is this is too hard. This isn't working the way, you know, we thought it was going to go. And, you know, you're really wasting your time and sitting in this silence and prayer. Well, and people can say, well, if this is really, you know, this experience that you're having with God, if that's really true, you wouldn't be experiencing these difficulties out in your personal life or in your work life or whatever. And it's just that temptation to follow the world, the flesh and the devil, to be comforted, to to avoid the cross and the enemies. He's just so stinking, wily during this time. And you just must keep your eyes on the cross during this time. Don't give up. You and I have both faced huge persecutions during this time. Things that people would be shocked to find out from people that you thought you could trust or, you know, you were there to serve or whatever. It can be very, very ugly. Keep your eyes on the Lord, wake up every day, go to prayer, do your exam, regular confessions, regular sacraments and keep walking. You know, I never it takes a lot of years sometimes to gain perspective on certain things. And that what I'm about to say may seem obvious, but I watched it actually. So it's one thing to believe something conceptually. It's another to watch it. And that is a little bit of what you said earlier. There's no resurrection unless there's a crucifixion that precedes it. But I've watched over the years, holy people following the key events in Jesus' life. Right. Right. And it's and I just come to believe that what it means to take up your cross is it means to embrace the same path that Jesus walked, of course, not with the same severity, because we can't suffer the way he suffered. But mystically, in many ways, there is an agony. There is a scourging. There is a crowning with thorns. There is a carrying of the cross. There is a crucifixion, a kind of death to self in the world and the way things were going to be crushing and then resurrection and then the joy after that, which is really followed in the it isn't fully resolved in, you know, the first three mansions. But, you know, you're going to your your it's normal to experience these these difficulties because both the enemy will use it to try to scourge you. But God is using it to purify you to heal you of things that are in the way of you drawing near to him and to becoming free from attachments and to be to purify you. And what's really beautiful is that the bigger the storm is generally the bigger the grace on the other side. So so let's talk a little bit about how to make sure we battle these tactics successfully of the enemy. One is you can never, ever, ever, ever stop practicing daily mental prayer. You need to make sure that you never give that up. I'm on page 54. If you're following along, if you happen to be doing this while when the book's available, you never give up on daily mental prayer, no matter what. And with Persephone and I and those in our community, we always tell people, worst case, even if I'm hospitalized, if I'm conscious and able to pray, I'm practicing mental prayer and Auxillium Christian norm. Those are two things that I'll never give up. One is a spiritual warfare prayer. And the other is just being with with the Lord in mental prayer. Right. And then pay attention to what the Lord's trying to free you from. Right. Stop holding on to the things that the Lord is trying to detach you from and pay attention because he's trying to get you to pull to to let go of those circumstances, those attachments, those relationships that are not good for you, that are holding you back from what he desires to pour out onto you. And some of those things can be very surprising, but look for attachments. Look for where the Lord is creating discord and ask him, what are you doing here? What's going on? What do I need to let go of? Am I attached here? We can't get through all of them, but begin to identify virtues that you're not that are not yet habitual in you and have a particular specific plan to acquire those virtues, active, actively develop strong spiritual relationships. Community is really important, which is why we're in community in a possibly VA. And the bottom line is if you get this far, frankly, you're ahead of ninety nine point nine percent of Catholics. All are invited. All are empowered. Few answer the call to authentic discipleship of Jesus. But if you're this far, you're way closer to him in the in the castle than you were when you began. God, be praised. God, be praised. OK, so until next time, may the God of peace make you perfect in holiness. May he preserve you whole and entire spirit, soul and body irreproachable at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.
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UC65Ni2DJ_14IoPeEGDyubaA
|
Swing Trading MSFT 30ROI
|
OptionTiger is the creator of proprietary Options trading strategies that give traders an edge on every trade. From Beginner to Advanced levels, OptionTiger is your destination to learn all about Trading, Options, Technical Analysis and Chart reading skills, Advanced Option Strategies and more. OptionTiger has several proprietary trading systems for various Options strategies. You’ll find a list of links below that will take you directly to each of our over 100 Courses and Mini-courses.
Please visit OptionTiger website for more information - http://optiontiger.com/
PROPRIETARY SWING TRADING SIGNALS
The Proprietary swing trading signals algorithm identifies stocks that are best aligned to the overall market sentiment. The Algorithm looks at 3 different Simple and Exponential moving averages and crossovers. A Momentum indicator to gauge strength, Price action and Volume indicators. Watch the preview video to know more.
https://optiontiger.com/course/proprietary-swing-trading-signals/
Options Beginner and Finance and Macroeconomics Module
https://optiontiger.com/course/introduction-to-financial-markets-and-stock-investing/
https://optiontiger.com/course/introduction-to-etfs/
https://optiontiger.com/course/introduction-to-bond-markets-and-fixed-income/
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https://optiontiger.com/course/introduction-to-option-greeks/
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https://optiontiger.com/course/option-greek-gamma/
https://optiontiger.com/course/option-greek-theta/
https://optiontiger.com/course/option-greek-vega/
https://optiontiger.com/course/use-options-to-sell-stock-at-high-prices/
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https://optiontiger.com/course/buying-call-options-live-trade-example/
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https://optiontiger.com/course/option-greeks-and-probability/
Options Intermediate Module and Technical Analysis Module
https://optiontiger.com/course/philosophy-of-option-spreads/
https://optiontiger.com/course/bull-call-spread-live-trade-example/
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https://optiontiger.com/course/bear-put-spread-live-trade-example/
https://optiontiger.com/course/bull-put-spread-live-trade-example/
https://optiontiger.com/course/adjustments-for-spreads/
https://optiontiger.com/course/monthly-income-strategies-with-spreads/
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Options Advanced Module
https://optiontiger.com/course/calendar-spreads-live-trade/
https://optiontiger.com/course/option-guerrilla-tactics/
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https://optiontiger.com/course/straddles-and-strangles-live-trade-example/
https://optiontiger.com/course/futures-trading-and-futures-markets-live-trade-example/
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https://optiontiger.com/course/advanced-iron-condors/
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The Options Mastery Module of MAX systems are the most advanced systems with Elite Intellectual Property. All MAX systems include Live Trades and Adjustments. MAX systems are designed to give an EDGE to every trade.
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|
[
"Double Diagonals",
"Butterflies",
"Optiontiger",
"Options Education",
"Stock Markets",
"Trading and Investing",
"Options Learning curve",
"Commodities",
"Stock Trading",
"Index trading",
"Options mentoring",
"Options Beginner Module",
"Options Intermediate Bundle",
"Advanced strategies",
"Adjust Options",
"Options Mastery Series",
"Learn Options",
"Financial Markets",
"Market Maker",
"Earnings Reports",
"Diagonals",
"Day Trading",
"Technical indicators",
"Weekly Options",
"Calendars",
"Straddles",
"Strangles",
"Proprietary trading"
] | 2019-06-20T15:49:57 | 2024-02-07T17:42:10 | 49 |
pC-tGRwiE7c
|
Hey folks it's Hari Swaminathan from optiontiger.com you can see the Microsoft trade which we entered about a week ago it's now up 812 which is close to about 30 to 35 percent so I'm taking this off as we discussed so I will be closing this Microsoft 135 call and let's sell it off that's about an $800 profit there that should get executed at any time Mark price is higher than the price there we go all right Microsoft we are out thank you to sign up for the swing signal service please go to this bit.ly link it's bit.ly slash swing 25 and you can get a 25 discount on the price there again the bit.ly link is bit.ly slash swing 25 thank you
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pC-tGRwiE7c",
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|
UC9Gt9zg0vsmh-21zwVN5epQ
|
Broogli Plays Backrooms "Depths of Reality" (LIVE)
|
COOL MERCH: https://broogli.creator-spring.com/
reece👉 https://www.youtube.com/@ReeceCLU
Twitter 👉https://twitter.com/broogli
Discord👉https://discord.gg/6Z7vRDUjyz
Patreon👉https://www.patreon.com/broogli
Membership👉https://bit.ly/Broogster
| null | 2023-07-18T00:00:46 | 2024-02-07T17:12:49 | 5,210 |
PciCmCKYeyU
|
Boys, what's going on? Let me turn the music down. Yeah, what are y'all? Y'all vibing with the thumbnail? You vibing with the grimace thumbnail? How we doing? Yeah, this is my face, man. I've done some of these streams. WStreamReal. So, Rhys and I are going to hop on roll blocks. We're going to play Grimace Shake, Survive the Slasher, which is like hide and seek, but with Grimace. So if you want to stick around for an hour or so and want to just chill and play roll blocks, I would appreciate it. If Grimace is too scary for you, viewer discretion is advised. This is very scary stuff. Yeah, I mean, this is scary stuff. Yeah, we'll drop the game code and if you guys want to join, you can. Yeah. Thank you for tuning in to WStream. Let's get into this stream. Let's do it. Let's hop in. Oh, wow. How we doing? How are we doing? You can hear me all right? Yeah, we're good. Are we vibing out chat? Thank you guys on this wonderful Monday. We're going to be streaming three times this week. Today, Wednesday and Friday in celebration of a million. So that's the celebration. We're vibing, of course, we're vibing. What's up, Morgan? How you doing? How are we all doing? Hope you all have a brand new fantastic day. Like, I hope this day is amazing for you all. Thank you all so much. Yes. So we're going to hop in here. We're just going to get on this just, I mean, lickety-split. Yeah, you go ahead and get on and join you. Yeah, lickety-split. How are we doing? Lickety-split on that greeny shake, Brad? Lickety-split. Grimace is going to be chasing us, Brad. I mean, seriously, it's not cool. Oh, wait. Somebody's unalive from the Grimace shake? That's kind of creepy. Grimace doesn't let you sleep. I'm sorry. Yeah, Grimace actually outlawed sleep. So we can't sleep anymore. I'm sorry. I really had to tell you. What is the truth? Grimace? You guys see the magic spoon back there? Yeah, this Friday I got a new magic spoon sponsor coming. So that's a little drop in the bucket there. All right, real stuff, y'all. What did you guys think of the Grimace shake? Y'all think it was good or absolutely terrible? No, a good night, Crabby Cag. That's good night. I liked the Grimace shake. I think it was good. I think it was good. I think you're crazy. I didn't mind. I think it was good. Well, that's okay to be wrong. Well, it's okay to have terrible opinions. It's okay to have dog-grab opinions. Oh, yeah, I've never tried it. Honestly, it was pretty good. It wasn't regular. It was definitely weird and new, I would say. Did you join the game, by the way? Oh, no, I got you. I didn't get to join on me because it's still in a game. So we're just waiting for it to finish right now, y'all. The position in queue is five. Yeah, well, we'll join once it's done finishing, or once it's finished. Shout out to VoidVR, a real one. Yeah, once the game starts, I will. Yes, if you're friends with me on here, you can join on me. It's a small lobby. I think there's only like 10 people, so. A sweep, you're real for noticing that. What's happening? Sadly, this is the 421st video. Yeah, it was. We had 420 videos with a million subs. So. This is all Grimace's fault that we're breaking that. Great. It is solely Grimace's fault. It is only Grimace's fault. So we're spectating right now. This game. Oh, I think we're in. I think we're good. I got it. I still have to wait for four people leave. I'm in. I am in the game. I am about to hide from Grimace. Ray Mundo is in here, bro. Ray Mundo. Yo, what's up, Ray? How you doing, man? Good to see you. Grimace here. Actually, Ray was with us when we tried the Grimace shake. He is one of the few that witnessed this. So. And he lived to tell the tale. So I think we're chilling. I think we're good. Grimification. That's a crazy word. Alright, did you get to join or no? I still got to wait for three people leave. Okay. Well, it's going to start here in a second. Oh, what's up? This guy's saying hi to me in chat. How you doing? He said he's doing great. Happy to see Grimace influence spread. Of course. Of course. Nostalgic already do. It is so nostalgic. I can't wait for next year, bro. I hope Grimace comes back out again. Next year for his birthday. We're going to eat up that stuff. The shake was fire, bro. You're right, Chloe. That's a that's a W opinion. It was fire. It really wasn't. I'm hoping in my community. Stop, boy. We need the grimace. Okay. I'm not playing as grimace. I'm playing as my guy with the ghost of his above his head. I guess we saw the joint next game. Yeah. There's still two people by God. Flake out. I do have the grimace shake lighting you guys. So I have that light back there. And then I have this light over here. So I have multiple grimy lights in my room currently. It was busting busting busting. Okay. Yeah. I mean, that's a strong wordage. I'll take it though. The sad grimace meme dude. That was tragic. What is going on? No, it's not grimace. Clickbait sands. Grimace is chasing us right now. We're playing hide and seek. Yeah. Trust. We don't do clickbait on the channel. We don't do that. Not here. Only on Tugly. Only on Tugly. Some piece of rip clue. Real. What do you guys think of the thumbnail? Do you guys like the thumbnail? It looks like we're seeing through an altered dimension. Looks like we're seeing our entire family like pass away or something. Right. Absolutely crazy. Yeah. I mean, we look very sad in the thumbnail. I mean, they're not even fully passed away yet. They're just like mid-passing. Good stuff. Like just passing through. If you catch my drift. Thank you Lucas for that. I appreciate that. The thumbnail is good. What's your favorite Chinese food? Thumbnails fire. Real. What's my favorite Chinese food? Is that what is that they're asking? Um, probably like shirt. Probably like, uh, something to do with fried, maybe like pork fried rice. That might be my favorite to be honest. Oh, we all won. The survivor is terrible. Okay. That's cool. All the clues in y'all. We're in with the Cluster. Let's do it. Also, y'all enjoying the weekly streams because we're going to be streaming like once a week from like here on to the foreseeable future. So if you're enjoying this, you know, tell me in the chat. Tell me if you're enjoying it. Thank you so much for the support. The last stream is already blowing up. It's crazy. So, uh, thank you all for, for tuning into the streams. Can I get a shout out, please? Elijah Stevenson. How are you? Hey, thank you potato guy. I appreciate that. Peter, Peter guy, August real. I enjoy this. Let's go. Let's go. Let's go back rooms. Maybe it'll work this time for me. My thing load. So, hey, grimace chasing me in the back rooms. Could this be a reality? Not click bait. Not click bait. Or will brookly become grimace himself? So we tried to play this the other day, yesterday, and the back rooms map loaded and I was grimace and it wouldn't let me run. I couldn't move. So I hope it works this time. You can pull screen. Of course. I remember you shirt. He in me. What's up in me? How you doing? Okay. I can move. We are in the back rooms. Guys run away from grimace. It was a little guy right here. Look at the little Easter. Why do we have? Is this a squirrel? What? A squirrel. Look at this little squirrel. What the heck? It's a literal squirrel. What are you doing? That's pretty funny. It's gracing. No. From what's that movie? The nut job. Hey, what? You want to click that? Yeah. Yeah. Sus moment there. No. Over the hedge. No. I'm thinking nut job dude with all the squirrels. Wow. Oh, there's the killer right there. That's one of the killers. My god. So there's scream. There's the baby doll. There's grimace. There's a clown. Where are you down? I can get you, bro. Trust. Yeah. I got you. I got you. I got you. Trust me. What's the blood? Oh, the squirrel's coming too. Oh, I thought the squirrel was the op for a second. I thought the ops were on us. The ops, dude. But the ops are here. There's a guy in there. Is that grimace in there? Never mind. People are hiding. I don't chew. I choose not to hide. I'm in the back room. I'm in the back room. I choose not to hide. I'm in the back. I'm in my element. This is the back rooms. So in this game, y'all, you can buy, like, outfits as a slasher. Yeah. Yeah. Cloak says you're the best YouTuber. That is so. Thank you so much, Cloak. I appreciate that. I know Secretly's talking to me. Oh, sure. Oh, we won. We survived. We're too good, bro. Let's get it. Did somebody off the op? I think so. I think so. What's up, big bunny? How you doing? Can't catch Bruce. I'm going to be the slasher this time. I'm not going to answer that. I am a back room's expert. So real. So true. So real and so true. Second. Bruce, we do like cheese. We've already gone over this. First stream. Two streams ago. I do like cheese. I like specifically, I like Provolone, Monster. Nevermore. Evermore. I kind of like the Edgar Allen Poe reference right there. I can't. I can't vote because my thing is close. So I can only click on warehouse, but. Okay. Everybody's going to warehouse it solely because Brubly did. We got to stay nevermore. There we go. Yeah, big bony. Try to join if you can. Just join on me. I think my friends are pretty much full at this point. I have like 400 or something. Big bony. Y'all can add me if you want to and then maybe you go on me. Yeah. I'll make it a little easier. Yeah. Yeah. Please, please, please. Okay. So this is. This is pretty scary. Which one was it actually? Is this nevermore? Yes. Yeah. Okay. Nevermore. So we got to hide this down. There's a 15 person queue on here. I'm sure. Yeah. There's a large queue. Yeah. We're playing escape the back rooms in the next coming weeks. Don't worry about it. Whoa. What is this? Oh, this is the little dance thing. I got to get out. Let me hear it. Let me get behind it. Let me get behind the records, dude. It's the Wednesday room, dude. Yeah, real. This is just like the Wednesday show. There's definitely a copy right here. Yeah. That's why I got out of there. Brugli say almond water. Almond water. What's up, man? Get some regular. Sorry. Nope. Only real ones know that. This kid is in here. I'm hiding here. I'll give you my discord server. I'm going to hide in this thing. I'm going to be spider camp boy. This dude has no idea. I'm just going to hide here. He's going to have no clue where I'm at. No clue. Yeah. We played mimic last two streams ago. We played a pyrophobia three streams ago. So we played all those before. Escape the back rooms is coming soon. Don't worry. Do not worry. Grimace. Shake. Liquid pain is better than almond water. That's not true. Now you said almond water. And are you okay? This is scary. I'm just hiding here. I'm going to run away now. This is no way to play. This is definitely copyrighted. No, I can't get on the copyright. No. No. Wednesday off. She got me. She took my legs. I got to get out of here. Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. Copyright, copyright, copyright. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah, blah. Somebody save me, bro. I'm going to come rescue whoever this is. It's me. Who got you? Grimace? No, Wednesday. We've got to get the Grimace map. We're being seen. We can be seen right now. Now, where's the killer? Oh, no. No, not the copyright. The copyright is chasing me. Blase, notice me. What's up? Horror weather broadcast. How are you? Oh, sugar. Sugar plums. The copyright. I just noticed horror weather broadcast. Why did K just text me to notice horror weather broadcast? No, square. No, the copyright. No, the copyright. No. Try not to get copyright struck. No, why does it keep playing? Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. We're good. We're good. We're chilling like a villain. I'm hiding back in my crate here. The copyright can't get me in here. Squirrel, I'm coming to save you. I'm coming to save you, squirrel. We have to survive for one more minute. One more minute. No. Oh, how many times are you going to go down, bro? I'm actually fully unalive now, bro. The true horror isn't grimacing at all. It's the copyright. It's so true. Oh, my gosh. Probably much more than I heard. No. No. No. She got me. No. No. No. No. She got me. Help me, please. Oh, dude. This guy right here, real. Who is this guy? He's resin me. I owe you my life. Shoot. The copyright. The copyright. No. I was actually just me singing the notes. I'm just so accurate that it sounds like it. Die. Got to go by? I'll see you, crappy cactus. Have a good evening. Survive the copyright. You guys are one million subs. Very real. I was literally about to say that. Very real. Yeah. Give us a good map. Give us a fancy map here. I don't want to do. I died, so I didn't get to see the end game. Wait, like Avengers? Avengers in game. Is there any reference? 150 people watching right now. 150 people watching us get chased by Grimace. So real. So true. Y'all are the real ones. Y'all are the real ones. Let's see if I can be Grimace. Can Klu be Grimace? Can he? I mean the squirrel outfit is the actual greatest thing on the planet. Oh my gosh. Look at it dude. Just waddle in your hand. Look at him, bro. Big bony. You're right. Toy factory. Let's say toy factory. That's pretty cool. Needle village sounds a little sus. Yeah. It sounds like some... I'm not going to say it. Because that'd be bad. It sounds like my hometown, to be honest. Is that a reference to a certain person's field of work? No. I'm going to join. Yeah, you guys can try to join. There's definitely a huge queue to get in. So I'm not sure how easy it will be to join. Are you missing texture? You already answered that, brother. Let's go. We're in the fun house now. We're in the fun house. Yeah, we'll play intruder again eventually. We actually got pretty good at it, to be honest. We need to beat it on expert, like the hard mode next time. Yeah. Or try not to die at all. Real. The FNAF style of games is just so fun. Dude, we're going to be playing FNAF for Halloween stream, guys. Yeah. We're going to call the stream the Boogly. The Boogly stream. The Boogly. Boogly. Wait, Spooogly? We've lost our mind. While we're talking about Spooogly, let's talk about the third channel. Sort of going into like a sponsorship for yourself. Even though it's like me doing the sponsors. It was one of you. So that means you. Yeah. You guys, clue here back with another sponsorship video. We're playing Grimace. Survived the serial killer game. Actually, you survived the slasher. Survived the slasher. Sorry. Survived the slasher. Firm easy and good. Firm easy and good. Firm easy and good. Sorry. Is that a rat? I'm going to hide here in the window sill and turn this down. Hey, we're probably going to have a big old Halloween stream. I mean, we could probably play Vades. We're going to have like a three or four hour Halloween stream. Just like last year. Y'all were there. Y'all know what it's about. Happy early birthday to Jelly Cat. The true OG in the chat. He's playing. You've made the copyright. Actually so accurate. We streamed on Friday. Yeah. Oh my gosh. This guy literally. All the streams are available in the live tab of the Brugley channel. And the VOD funny moments are on my second channel to Wugley, aka Tugley. Happy birthday Jelly Cat. Honestly, how slay is Brugley right now? That's so real. Yeah. On a scale of one to slay. I see someone over there. That's kind of crazy. I'm just going to hide right here. You can't see me. No, this is a public server. Yeah. You can just join on me if you're a friend with me because I think that's the only way to get people in to be honest. Whoa. Can I see people around here? His name is Bru Wugley. Is there anybody asking? What game is this? This is Roblox. Grimace survived the slasher. Not clickbait. Not clickbait. What's your favorite bird? The biggest bird. Slays Goofy. Brugley, I stole your kidneys. That's not very kind. That's funny because considering I already stole both of his. I think he's already said Almond Water, Mr. Miniman. Yes. I've said it five times, Mr. Miniman. What's the name of the game? It serves Grimace on Roblox and it's the first thing. I promise. Kidneys. We got mods in here now, boy. We got mods in here now. Kidneys go for a lot of the black market, real. This is the worst killer I've ever seen. He's not even kidding. He's not kidding any of us. Well, actually, I would say the worst killer is one that doesn't kill at all. Just goes all. Just goes in like a fizz. Have a good rant. You're going to stream snap. I'd like to see you try. I'm hiding on the top shelf. They can't see me up here anyway. And days before Jaden's birthday. Hold on. You stole my gallbladder. I need that. What are you talking about? Oh, shoot. No, Bruce. I'm in the back. I'm in the back room. Wait. I'm in the back like the back room, not the back rooms, but the back room. I've clicked out of the map right now. I can see everything. Somebody come save me. Nope. Sorry. By event. I'm the top savvy. Thanks for tuning in. Are you in a silly, goofy mood? Yes. Save me, bro. What the silly, goofy mood? I'm your big fan in the Roblox. I'm in the real. Thank you. Love y'all. Hey, if you queue up, Jesse. You can see my Roblox name in the top left of the screen. Currently right there. It's a brew. Really? Whoever just res me. Thank you. Maybe what we can do, Jared, is like, like refresh the thing where we can get more people in. Maybe. You have other people a chance after a little while. Is that my twerk? The aisle live stream was that. What's Jesse doing here? We win. Have a back room. Safe California. We win. We win. Dude, the squirrel was the slasher. I didn't even realize. I want to be the slasher. I want to show them my skills. You have a very unique skill set. Oh, yeah. That can. Yes. Yes, it is. It is canonically accurate. Real top. I do remember. I saw y'all really like the intro animation. Check out stream. Streamline workshop. It's in the description. Our channel is in the description of the last stream. She's the one that made it for me. It's actually so dope. Like seriously, it's by the doping thing piece of Fanner. I've gotten. Go go supporter. If you're if you're down. You're down for that. Streamline. Hotel. And that looks cool. Brooklyn is a fun cannon. I think a little fun is not canon. I think they took it out. Is it not? No. Oh, dang. It's on the fandom wiki. So I normally go for the wiki. This is doors. Let's go. I know my way around some doors. Some years. We played doors many a time on live. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Wait, what is the killer? Is the killer going to be door entities then? Or is it just going to be like. It could be. The only one that grimaces on is the McDonald wall. I'm pretty sure. And we got to go back to that level then. No. So whenever we see that on the boat screen y'all. Does everybody vote for McDonald's? Yeah. Dorses. Great intro. Great stream. Yeah, John. It is such a cool intro. I love it. It's the coolest thing ever. I mean, whatever you show me that. I mean, my mouth dropped. The giant. The giant. I'm getting it. I just got killed. Oh, it's Freddy Fazbear. What is he doing here? Is that a reference? Dude, I wasn't expecting this because I thought it was going to be a doors entity that was killing people. Where are you at? Alive and running away. Oh, I thought you were alive. I did. But I got back up. It's so motivational, dude. Never back down. Amazing. Amazing. Never back down. Never give up. You're going to have to add a little dude right there. Never give up. I'm hiding in a closet right now, guys. I'm hiding. I'm hiding. Hiding. What should make an entire backroom community? I think I have, my friend. I think I'm in a community of a small community of over a million people subscribed to the Brugwit channel. A whack? Oh, what is this? This dude looks like a cop. What are the ops doing here with me? Don't worry, man. I give you permission to stream snipers. If you can. Freddie Rizbear, real. Is this you, Brugly? Yes. This is me. How are you? Old McDonald had a farm, real. He used to do a backroom's horror game. I, why are you done? I guess the creepiest one is probably a pyrophobia, obviously. I don't know. Do that. Five nights at Freddy one intruder. That was pretty. Well, that wasn't like a backroom's game. They said a horror backers game. So. Got you. I do. The last thing I want to do is get my discord to one million members atop. That's literally the last thing I want to do. Oh shoot. Freddie just got me. Where you at? I was paying attention. I'm like down. Down some stairs. I'm so far away though, bro. Maybe somebody can give. Oh yeah. Somebody's coming. Okay. So we only have to survive for another minute. 40. Oh my gosh. He's got sacrificing at all. It's up, dude. Oh shoot. Oh, that's it. That's it. That's it. I thought it was an entity for a second. That scares the dog crap out of me. Is depth of reality on the on roll blocks? We might hop into that. Because people keep saying it over and over. Yeah. But we have to get the grimace, math. Louise Wands. Oh, Freddy. Oh, I died. No, Freddy just walked through there and chopped us up. Okay. Yes, it is. Yeah, we'll check it out after we get the grimace guy on this one This is a chill late-back stream. No real schedule Yeah, we didn't even shout it out or anything Didn't shout it out hundred fifty people watching that's kind of crazy. I ain't no line, bro. We're in 30 Bruelly drinks the grimace shake so real I Am the grimace this person saying they're saying hi broog and stuff What's up, y'all are so crazy a big fan right here Bunny Yeah, man, you can your hat compliment a broog. I know it's cool, bro. There's a little ghosty boy Wait, yeah, look yes, baby. Hey This is a guest. Yeah, this clue have webcam man. I wish clue did have a webcam. That would be cool for your both stream I do have a webcam. I just don't Okay You know what clue does have his own YouTube channel YouTube comm slash at Reese's Clash, oh goodness is linked in the description below top. I should second the top link. Also if you want some cool brookly merch Look at the top link in the description Also, you want to follow him on? Twitter patreon Twitter patreon discord every single thing in the description if you if you're interested and if you're Not interested and you still want to support me for free. Just just keep watching. He bought I mean, I mean, yeah, well, the real thing you've ever said, I mean, that's probably the only time I've ever self-promote make your makeup It was already real It was on like most my dreams irrespective Epic merch. Yeah, dude. There's fire. I wish I had I have one on the floor, but I just I just wore it and it's like wrinkles. I don't want to show you that Why are we getting McDonald's? What's going on? Give us McDonald's. Give us the make it is You're so to both channels dude potato you're so real for doing that like actually He also gets on both. Oh, hey big bony member for two months Appreciate that even you've been you're real bro. You really are You're really real sure I support anybody doing anything they want bro to be honest with you I support real just pursuit of happiness life liberty and pursuit of happiness do whatever you want to Nothing bothers me long as people are living as long as you live. Yep No, that matters Brutally, I dare you to buy stuff within roll blocks Dude, if you think I'm gonna spend in game real money on a roll blocks, you lost your mind I refuse to spend money on this game Refuse to backers boys speaking English. What's even mean? Do we not go up the stairs? Oh, we can I'm parkour right now, bro. I'm parkour like crazy W Boney Oh These people are dropping the W's without us even asking so real so true. So real I'm not in the back of a truck right now, dude. Ace of speeds your drawing was awesome or ace of D's I guess your drawing was awesome. It's just aids spitties. Oh Our Santa Claus guy's dead. Who's the killer then? Y'all real for those W's Who's the killer? Oh Grimace, it's grimace. It's grimace. He's outside. It's grimace. It's grimace Dude, I'm gonna come save you. Did you guys see grimace? He's there. I told you I wasn't clicked by any row. Oh That's even side. Where's your guy, dude? Look at him down there, bro. Grimace. What's up, man? I can't get in. I can't get in to save you, Santa Grimace You got me. I'm out back. This is why you don't drink the shake I gotta find you, bro. Oh, no grimace is coming run Run side. He's not out here Coming how'd you even get out there, bro? I don't know. I spawned out here. I can't get out of that. I can't get out there The way is shut. Oh, there's a door over here. I think I got see I see somebody's coming real Whoever this is. I love you. Okay. Grimace is coming to bro. Watch out. Watch out. Watch out Grimace is literally he's gonna see the arm sticking through the wall. You do Never go to McDonald's at 3 a.m. Grimace is a lot. No clipping Oh, there's a maze out here. It's like the back room. Wait, what? This is a maze It's like the shining actually Banger movie for anybody that hasn't seen We got to survive one minute and 55 seconds it like grimaces looking right there. I can see grimace right there I don't think he's figured out how to get outside. Yeah, luckily. There's only the open door Right. He's I know he's about why does Peterbilt, but he can still walk out there if he wants to Rose double-eyed dog double-eyed trailer butter main over here This is a cool map actually. I'm like, oh Do you hear him laughing? Grimace is laughing right now. You hear him laughing. I mean one can say he's grimacing right now No, he's laughing. No grimacing I'm gonna hide in the maze Honestly, I want to check out that other backups came up for this one Grimace doesn't even know how to get out here, bro. I'm convinced and even if he did not on us He wouldn't even know yeah. Yeah, he's so goofy, bro. He can't even do anything. Oh I see him. I see him. He's coming using the maze He's over there maze. Where are you tripping on? He's right there over there Yeah, yeah, so I'm jumping around like a crazy bird crazy B. O. I Go back upstairs. I went into the maze man. Where do we do you have dog? I tried to warn him. I tried to warn him. They don't listen to me do that I am walking around dude. He no no He's targeting me so hard because I have a real I evaded him. Let's go Madly you're watching the live end playing you real for that. Thank you, dude. I got away. I see grimace, dude I mean this bro is targeting me so hard. It has to be one of the watchers No, it's gotta be I he says they're gonna stream type. So yeah You're waiting one person to leave it I Hear grimace when I one second we win these Let's win these baby. I kind of want one of us to be able to be I do too No, let's just do it for a little longer. Yes magic spoon right there guys video Thursday video Friday magic spoon coming out Make sure to check out real It's bus five dollars off your order with Kevin Roogley. So you're ready for that pretty much If you're on the live streams, you get out you get like early access to everything that's happening So that's like that's yeah an incentive to join you could say I Mean no biases like even for me. I mean that crap is good and this kid is like Sugary Siri all the time, bro. Yeah. Yeah. I mean it tastes so Ria Maybe maybe pizzeria. I don't really know they're all just vote when I vote which kind of sucks, but you know Me you can change it up. I can't move my cursor for some reason. It's like me. Oh I'm currently on a mission to watch all your videos. That will probably take Let's go. All right Let's sit up for this boys. Let's sit up for this We're the slash will be released Soon this is dope map for for you be slasher on it's like a prison looking thing You can make sure between a lab and real You like that move I just do my I move my mic with my mouth. That's pretty cool Are you a what? Yeah, really slasher. Let's get going Who's this poor unfortunate soul right here? I hope it's not me It's a bash. How you doing, you know, you know, I look okay. I'm the slasher. I'm officially moving. Oh I literally see you Got a guy. I've never been the slasher before my life. This is kind of difficult for me The RNG is crazy. It really was I mean we literally said if we one of us to be slasher, and then he got it We're just brought to you. Don't worry back room skip. We're gonna be No, bro. We get away from me Look who it is the clue Yeah, get down Little bits and pieces. That's a little excessive real. They're saving me get away from me. Yeah, they're crazy, bro Game recap. Oh shoot What is going on in here? I mean this guy's evading me so good. Holy crap. That's actually kind of crazy Respect for you not targeting me. I was I mean I was staying right in front of you. What? Is this thing? Oh, how's that kind of moving? It's no legs. It's literally like a skin walker. So he's a brookly bad Oh, that's funny, dude. You gotta target this man now. So real He's evading you like Is this a tick-tock song what character my right now? You like that little girl Are you kidding me? I mean you just like actually like anime finish styled me on the on top of the machine I really did. That's kind of crazy actually I love your face. Thanks. He's down the floor Brookly off school you're not good thing What is this thing? I mean, what even is this dude? You're playing as like a little girl doll kind of thing. They're geared. Yeah, they're geared. Yeah I mean, I've never this is like such weird mechanics right now Somebody's name is trugly in here Trugly Trugly Why can't I hit that guy? It's actually making me mad. I don't think he's ever tried playing that busy Oh shoot He actually is constantly no clothing. I'm always in the back rooms guys. You don't understand One two, what is this dude? Three four buckle some more. How does he do that? How's his movement so good? That's crazy I mean he's juking you I am Lank Out of here, bro. Get out of here. Lank. I got you. I'm gonna steal me a silver stallion Now I gotta chase this dude log one Perhaps very soon when I go to one eight eight hotel trust Who needs to sink country again? So real Okay, I got half the people not bad for my first slasher. Not bad. Not bad. I'll say Like you playing you want to switch? Um, let's let's switch over to that. Um back rooms game Depths the depths of reality is that what's called? Yeah Let's switch over to depths of reality Let's check it out here Depths Literally the first one Join in let's do a uh New game See if you can join on me An error occurred, but I think it's working Okay, I mean I'm in the back. Oh, yeah, I'm enjoying Yeah, I do I see some some ice cream cone guy Did see almond water is yours working because I don't see you in here Go to press new game Just join on me. I guess Friends. Oh, yeah, there we go. You got to get in bro. It's filling up. Oh, this is full brah I didn't know how to do it brah You gotta be quicker than that, bro Come on. Come on. Come on now, brah Here, let me let my thing reset now Come on. I'm gonna press new game in like five seconds Five seconds I'm doing it. I'm not even loaded up Drive it run from it brookly. We'll enter the back room is one way. All right. You're good real. Yeah, right over this shit crap. My bad Family from the street. I'm out the window error again Whatever hey join join on me Okay, you're here here here here Yeah, all right, let's go. Let's go This game does it pretty good. Oh, yeah, no cap. No kissing No cap. No kissing Bruh, I literally just saw you like four seconds ago and ran away Oh, yeah, I see Boys can we Robert, of course I can see you. What do we do here? What's the objective? I've never played this. Can we sprint and can? Oh my gosh, the mechanics are actually decent in this game Yeah, I kind of like like the the bobbing it makes you feel real. What's this? What is this Lighty word Did you oh do we have to follow the question marks? I think we have to follow the question. Yes. And we said question marks. Okay. Okay. I got you I've never played this before but it actually looks pretty good It does Oh, the question marks to the wall. Okay. Yeah, we have to go grab to get to it. Yeah I'll be I'll shoot. Oh, I don't even know which way you went I see I'm just speed running bro Oh, I think I see I see it. They already made it to here Okay, this is the first arrow. Okay, so it leads us to arrows. That's cool That's cool I mean, I am flying right now. Oh, I found the exit. I'm about to pass you Exit. Okay. Okay. Cool. I'm loading through Bro, do you like potatoes dude? He does like corny potatoes Now we're in level two now We've got a fine. Let me load up real quick. So I can stay up with you the question mark Yes, sands. I remember that. I'm not sure I do I do I do I do This game is killing my pc. Okay, we got to go Oh, this is almond water Thanks, dude I got almond water. That's dope Get some regular water. Are you finally here? All right, cool. Yeah. Yeah, let's run over here See what we got to do I don't like it What the What is the noise? Okay? You're in the crap. I mean Oh my gosh, I'm following these guys like I know what they're I hope they know what they're doing I don't know if we should trust the crowd, brother. I trust them, bro. Trust I don't know man. Where's my air? Rip your ears. I feel that I just drunk some almond water Big ball disease just joined the experience. That's cool. Oh, we're in the little parkour area Very cute. Okay. Just run in front of me brulee. That's fine. We're supposed to go now Oh gosh, okay, I can't see you. I fell I fell I fell no I fell That made my way all the way back Yeah, I'm good Buckle my shoe three four buckles mom You guys like my singing? Where where we go here guys? Not down there Where'd you get back to the spot where you fell? No, it spawns you in the back of the beginning of the game Oh shoot, which means there's no room for error Oh, it does. Oh, that's the nifty oof That was my fave youtuber probably wind again Friday say oh almond water Really cool. Yeah We can metal scream. Yeah Oh, thanks. Thank you all That's some talented singing. Hey, I respect it. Thank you We still have 125 people in that's wag. That's actually crazy for not even advertising at all. I'm doing it randomly I literally only posted on twitter last week that I was streaming today one time and I've not talked about it since then Yeah, thank you all for staying in all the real ones How do where do I go? I don't even know bro. How do we get back into the level? I'm just running around. I don't see the question mark to follow Y'all know you're back in the level Let me give you. Oh, what's up? I see you Yeah, I guess we got to run around and find how to get out. We got like a ton of people in this chat too in this game too No Okay, what's that noise? We're gonna homie homie. Ah over here Who's the best singer? Thank you. We're really favorite youtubers clue real I mean watch this had 10 subs. That's kind of crazy You turn on the notice solely for the streams Respectable real and respectable very respect for those asking real is just real I guess we do say real along true. Yeah, really very real So this level or this game has 15 levels to it apparently guys I'm just gonna know where to go. There's no there's no question mark to follow It's like after I fell in that one place Holy crap. There is something. Yeah, I know y'all Maybe we're going here. No. Oh, yeah Oh, wait. No going this way What's this game called again? Depths of reality. So we went up this way last time Y'all want to join you can try There's a ton of people in here I'm gonna go second floor and we're back on track Okay, maybe this time we won't die from the bar core. Yeah, I also don't know like How Where to go? I have that second little platform I feel like we've been running actually endlessly Well, that's what the background was supposed to feel like Brutah Salad maker said watch less stream and sub to Brugli So real so true. I can't see because everybody's in my way Now, where do we go after this? Oh over here, maybe The crouch through there or something You gotta drop like a little bit here I guess what a cluster. I can't see anything You need to man some space. I can't say Hey Oh, I see now He's old guys. You gotta come from slack I got it We're gonna be doing it on this uh future stream. Have no worry. Oh Brose trapped he really is not anymore, bro. We're good Okay, I made it up Oh, I see brood What's up, dude? Hold on, bro What's up, man? Okay. Yeah, this this blood right here. I guess he knows where we're going Our our Roblox games the best backer. They really are. There's actually some good ones on here. No cap. No, kissy Look at me taking the ladder I'm like two sigma to take a ladder. What can I say? I mean, I have feather falling for on right now. So I'm two segments to not take ladders Two sigmas. I'm two sigma to not take ladders. Oh, sigmas sigmas like live more I'm not human. I'm not Okay, this is trippies. I'll get out I'm just gonna big circle No I don't know. Let's go. We're in the vents. We're the sus sus Oh, yeah, you're right behind me. Okay. What is this? I'm gonna grab Jeff. We're here I'm just following these people because I hope they know what they're doing It's all the water. I'll be in the almond water picked up scrap metal I picked up a log Bro look like Tylenol. What the heck Wait, where are we going right now? Oh, this is the beginning. Oh, this is the exit Is it? Yeah Let's go. Yeah You were flying right on this baby. We're speed running I mean, we might need to become professional back Backroom Roblox speed run. Well, I already have a job Yo level two. Let's go get some w's for this level two High dreams Kind of sounds sus, but whatever Sussy broogs This is a lonely on level nine. There's no shy girl Well, that's 15 levels so It's okay salad. You ain't gotta be a scary brother. I put it on a utility belt Let's go. I said it was called pipe dream stills. What's this ladder for? Nothing cool It's a ladder to nothing else No, you can just join on me. It's not a private server Yeah Hey, thanks for stopping by madly awesome. How far do we have to rush your day? Bruby is the best back room guy. He's right What inspired you to upload backroom's content? Who inspires you mr. Bruby? Oh evan. Oh, I was making a liminal space iceberg video like two years ago And the backrooms was an entry on like the third tier so I didn't know what it I knew what it was But I didn't know there was lore to it So I looked it up and there was lore and I was like, whoa, that's pretty cool So I made videos on it and now we're here Topskin the rest is gonna fever dream the rest is history really wake up wake up What do you think I will? Bro's gonna stay to sleep. You gotta respect it. Yes, bro does where I had to cover his eyes real and true That's why he hasn't been a catalyst reveal What is this is the exit here? Where I guess so Level three electrical station. Let's go. Let's go Electrical station. Let's go baby He needs some sleep Is there almond water? What is this plastic? Bruby inspires you? Real Is Bruby tired? Very tired extremely tired. I'm always tired these days I explore the backrooms all day guys. That's why I'm tired trust not clickbait Yes, you get the first hand Journal filled out for you. Oh, yeah This is uh, the depths of reality on roadblocks if you're wondering What is backstage of reality? Is that a thing a adrenaline does the adrenaline tablets? I do We're gonna need those for something I'm assuming You're in school. Wait, what? Like a summer school kind of thing Are you raining back rooms? Scary one on roadblocks raining back rooms. I remember that What is happening? I can't see anything Where am I? Looting up before it goes crazy Warburg, I think he's in the front Thank I can't see anything Oh, no What the heck is going on? What is happening boys? Anybody have a flashlight guys Oh, we're here We're here We got out. I got out of the darkness I mean, I'm literally It's pitch black What? Oh There's a yawn bro. What was that? Are you turning your flashlight? I don't have a flashlight That doesn't sound like cocoa melon True Oh my gosh big bony are real. Thank you for the five memberships That's so real dang That's so real big bony The abyss got one the yushi got one Bevy's got one vampire girl I need a life Indeed a life, I need a life You're now brookly channel member Thank you so much for joining me. Thank you for gifting appreciate that You're a real one I don't know how to get out of here I'm just gonna walk around in circles Somebody come save me No, what is happening right now, bro? He's making progress. Let him cook Why don't we go? Hold up Oh, who's this? Okay, I'll follow you I mean just Hat something I can't see anything Whoa, they're leaving an almond water trail for me, dude Whoever's saving me. I mean, I will give you a freaking shout out whenever I get out of this This is actually based Yes, cereal. I am actually releasing at u2's plushie very soon within the next couple weeks So stay tuned Stay tuned for that Who is this mystery missing textures? Definitely copy so real for that. It's a really pretty little cute little dude Little cute little dude duders Why is it so dark for me? I think you wouldn't like the back spot. I don't know where I was supposed to go though Oh my gosh. I see it This person literally just saved me I do not mean this is the most real thing anybody's ever done Where are we going? Let me see your name You're typing chat real quick. You're just can't cover it up a little bit We're going Real top savior real If anyone says cheese, I will leave Nice, I'll be releasing the u2's within the next like month or so like next three weeks It's got to get um due production and stuff. It's gonna be awesome Cat cat with something Thank you very much For saving me in the back rooms. Does anybody know where we're going? Does anybody know the path forward from here? If you do speak now or forever hold your peace Please We're doing great. Louis. How are you? Doing freaking fantastic. This is the depths of reality on roll blocks right now Okay, I don't know where I'm going. I'm just gonna pretend I know I don't know where to go. It's all dark. No, I've I've passed the darkness I'm I'm not past it. I'm still like we still haven't gotten past the darkness I think I I think we're going to have to go in the darkness. I just don't know how Do we need to collect stuff or something? Like I don't really know I don't really know I have adrenaline tablets. Does that do anything? Oh, it doesn't cool Maybe turn on the lights that would be helpful, but I don't know how we can I have the bunch of scrap metal and stuff Is there like a electrical station I can Put it in or something My dude go oh here you are Which way we're supposed to go bruh I don't know. I'm very confused Let's say warning danger. Let's glass her I mean, this is the most accurate bathroom simulator. I think I've ever seen. I mean, I'm stuck in the middle of nowhere Okay, where are we? Oh, we have to go in the generator room. Don't we maybe What is this requires lock pick tension wrench So he said there's a crafting name many of you press T Oh true. Wow. Thanks guys. Thanks We had tension wrench Oh found it So we need a tension wrench and we need a pick the to um Open this box And I don't have all the materials for all that You haven't missed anything missing textures. We are literally running around like crazy. I mean, we don't know what we're doing Oh grugly grugly's here Grugly grugly He's in the light area of the main room We need to stream four night again tonight crafts Um, let's let's craft this Adrenaline tablets Okay, we got it. We got it. We got it. We got it. I wonder what the dude's got it You're in the same server jesse paste, okay word up brugly word up, holy Hey, what's up, man? How's grugly doing? I wonder if it's always the same grugly or something that just wears his skin. I don't know I'm really not sure Is grugly possessed multiple people or just one person? I don't know Enter elevator So now we have to find something So you're on level four still you've been in office No, I'm on level three, bro Oh, shoot. I just made it out. Where'd you go? I had somebody guide me To the next level Yeah Y'all go back and find brugly Come on. I'm here with like 500 people Yeah, but this person that just helped me literally has got me completely in the right place Oh, we have we have light now. We have lights. He has a flashlight now. We're good Now where we go These guys know. Oh, okay. We had to craft the flashlight to see the dark. I get it. I get it. I get it. I get it I get you We're almost there We're almost there real serial What's up y'all I'll come here often. What's up? What's up? What the heck? Everybody's attacking each other Oh It's interesting. That's cool I mean these people are literally offing each other in the next level Derek. I mean, they're all real people I mean, it's like I'm stuck. I don't know You gotta go save. Oh, it cats you with me. What are you doing here? I'm running. I'm running We're really the back rooms came real It's uh Are you dragging? You had an axe to give them real There's someone stole it. Oh I'm gonna stole my Tabby's story The egg is tabby The person like that's absolutely offing everybody right now. Oh, we got it. Let's go. We got it. Whoo. Thank you We're in the vents now. We're in the vents. Who are you? Are you tabby on the vents? No, wrong way Heard him in you pause. Hey, you better. Hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, fold. Hey, fold back it up. Back it up, bud Get him Damn Get him. Oh my gosh. This is like some mortal combat stuff. I mean this one. Oh my gosh Where are we bro? We're get him. Yeah, you dumb idiot Sue me Okay, I got I got the machete. All right. Who can who can I trust with this? Who can I trust with this machete? Hey, hey, hey everybody calm down everybody put your weapons down calm down calm down You think you're the king? I'm the king Y'all my army. All right I don't know how y'all got past this level without doing like all these maze stuff We have to do right now. We're having like star generators and stuff. I don't know what y'all are doing Tab hey Ooh the heck whack me. How many people are with you Reese? I got like 20 people in here. Hey, whoa. How did y'all get We're literally like there's like 30 people here. We're starting to do these mazes and stuff and start generators I don't know how y'all have to do this How do we do this who did that? Was it you goofy? Are you? I'll be you does anybody know where y'all is there any way that y'all can help briefly get through this all? Yeah, I have 30 people here helping me but it didn't mass murder going on in this. It's not even working I don't know like I have my bodyguards with me Who the heck who who off dragon? Was it tabby where's tabby at? Which one's tabby? What are we doing? Tabby the bee the bee or the bacon. Yeah, I need almond water, but I don't have any almond water I got a bunch on me right now That doesn't really help considering I'm not there I need to find some in this level Guys stream snipe wriggling and find them I haven't like I said, I don't have like 20 people here with me I don't know how y'all got past it without doing all the work. We're doing like mazes and shit We have to do like we have to start generating shit. No, no, no, we have to like start generators and like craft shit I don't know how you're Are you sure you're not on the same uh, no Level three level three. Yeah I don't know where my I just picked up almond water, but it's not my thing How does one drop this? Morning from a laser reel my sanity is about to kill me. Wow Rest in peace The brook sir is dead from sanity rest in peace rest in peace rest in pieces Racy pieces. I'm gonna go all the way back now rest in peace Frequent nation background domination Oh my gosh Let me just check the time Next time Yeah, because I have to make sure my sanity is not running down. Oh, okay You got to drink all the water I lost my gang Gucci gang, Gucci gang I lost my guji gang, bro Soo I mean this seriously might be the most accurate back room thing I've ever seen. What's up, dude This is like too difficult for my dumb brain to comprehend. Yeah, no same. Oh I'm on level five. We should be running this crap. Y'all. What's up truly? Oh, dude. I'm in the the famous hotel thing That is level five indeed Oh guys How are y'all here? What's up, dude? Y'all, y'all have my, uh, my axe What's up, man? You have a watch for me? Really? Are you? No, you're truly, you're truly Dragon has the Oh, what's up? What's up cat cat with a pad or whatever your name is? Mace of landmine Will take me up Oh, oh, what's up, man? What's up? Thank you They're they're giving me offerings, dude Y'all we got to go we got to go help burglis imagine what you go back in levels No I don't know why we're having to literally solve the freaking pandora's box equation to get out of this thing and y'all Like just easily walk past All right gang come on I mean, I've never seen something make less sense Yeah, boy Yeah, like we're having worse No, Linux we already played grimace hide-and-seek. I need to change the thumbnail to the back room's game But we already played at the very beginning We will pass mr. Beast perhaps Is this clickbait? No My bodyguards over here with me I mean, I'm already back. I'm we're back at the very beginning of level three Very beginning now. Yeah. I mean, I seriously don't know how I got out. I mean, this is like all of this, uh Count with a suit They're doing no clip area. What is this? Is that so you can no clip I assume What I do with is y'all get almond water. I have almond water. Oh Watch, thank you Boy, I already gave you a shot at just now, bro Crazy, bro. Why is this guy just floating here? What's that's crazy? Is this the beginning? That's funny. Oh the watch lets you check the stamina with right click sandy Well, even let me put on the watch. There we go. I got it Dude, I've never been so confused in my life. I mean this I'm about to just have to like stop I've never been this confused Yeah, we can switch over. No, like I mean just like I mean, I'm not just going to the back comes in real life. Like actually I mean, I've never I've never been this confused about anything in my entire life Guys is brutally losing his sandy irl. I mean, I pretty much am at this point. I mean, I'm not even joking It's it's I've been ever so long. It's like restarting everything's like redrop now There's almond water everywhere and stuff. I mean, this is about the most beautiful like level I've ever seen in my life right here And you find a chest. Tell me, okay What is going on? I mean, I feel like I'm in heaven Come on y'all. I've this is the end. Do any of you here know the exit the any you know the exit All these 30 people with me. Please tell me where it's at Berkeley's a red Happy happy sold. Are you here? Are you here in this lobby? Do you know where it's at? What's up fizzy? Thanks for tuning in. I'll see you later if if you're not back Level six is bad. What do you mean? Level six is uh light pitch black Oh, well then we yell better stick with me. Uh Follow okay, I'm following this guy Lead me. Lead me besides still waters I'm losing my mind. I need to eat magic spoon to keep my sanity back Berkeley's a wee bit insane, but it's okay Okay, we're back. We're glist here. Grugly has a flashlight. I trust grugly Dude, maybe grugly it grugly actually gets you out of this Brugly you're gonna be fine Hey guys, you on the room close to here using level What do we got through here? Where do we go y'all? Or this way maybe Let's go this way. I'm here. What are we doing? Why y'all why y'all staying with the flashlight over here? What's going on? Yeah, we're definitely gonna be playing scp uh games soon on stream trust Other way, yeah, I guess You don't need a spanner All right, I don't need to do how do I go to my Inventory is tab. Okay resume tab My bad, Andy. What's the wrong one utility belt? Almond water Yeah, y'all I think we're supposed to go through this like whole more Yo, let's try taking it right right here. There we go. I can drink all the water now Oh We have all the water now. We are good. Okay, leave me just leave me to victory I see this arrow here. Oh shoot, dude. Y'all be on level six witty darkness Blue and brookly roast battle Doing a great look on it All right, you can't see any source of light That's funny because I can see My favorite cannon back we run probably level negative four. All right, we have escaped the darkness You're out of the darkness Yes, now we're on to the next level three part Man, I don't know how I'm doing this It's through here. Yes, it's through here We are good You duty. I'm following these guys. They're leading me to victory Finally, that's how I was at first but now I'm leading these guys to victory Oh, I'm sure you are weirdo. I am just roasting you All right, this is not the right way you down here. Yeah, this looks right Oh shoot Oh, I'm back. I trust good with my life I'm my top. I'm I They're giving me some rips to me and they chat for anybody who just saw that Oh my gosh I'm back y'all. Oh, wait, who's it yours? Is this you enter elevator? No It wants us to enter elevator We've now entered an elevator. What is this going to take us? What is this going to take us to? Level seven to boss fight That's why I mean, I think I've glitched the game. I mean, I mean, we're literally in darkness and all over here is screaming There's no light That's actually terrifying I mean the game is broken. We glitched it. Wow Oh, there's like 20 of us in here. What happened, bro? It's joeber. I mean, it's never been more joeber. It's joe What level are we in right now? It's pitch black. I can't see anything What if you like skip every level and somehow like Wait, oh my gosh. I got I got out. We're a little Y'all, I mean, I'm cracked at this game Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, Charlie. I made it What's up y'all? Oh, you're back What's up, man? What this looks like Okay, endless water W clue. Thank you. Thank you Least broken back What is this dude? I mean, I mean, I've never broken a game before Yo, what are we supposed to do? Oh, I see the island. We're good Let me say brugly rejoin. I can help you Yeah, I'm not I'm gonna eat by something. That's crazy I mean bro is actually having the worst time right now. I mean, I don't even know This is like level six where we can't say anything through Wait Where are you on levels? I don't know. I don't know if you can tell What level you're on Broke skipping level. I'm a little seven right now Does this game have a little Yeah, we're still level three. We're so many lights I think we broke. I think we literally broke the game. I mean, yeah, it glitched it glitched. Wow People shouldn't glitch that sucks Broke we broke the game. What can I say? Yeah, I'm I'm leaving that bro. I am let me tell you let me tell you back room is depths of reality I broke it. I broke the game I brought extreme brugly with speed running and now clue is being so real Okay, I'm too powerful. I broke the game. I really am I mean, I let it broke it I have broken the game while I'm here. I can give you guys a little sneak peek of the u2's Character you will be getting soon Boss fight island over here. All right, let me pull this up real quick. Here we go All right here, this is a this is a sneak peek guys Of the brugly character you'll be getting and in a u2's plush form This is pretty pretty adorable. If I do say so myself Yeah, it's a little cutie pie, isn't it? Yeah It looks pretty dope. So y'all are gonna get this it's gonna be a nine inch plushy About yay tall and that exact system look like Yeah, he looks good doesn't he? Yeah Real y'all are real it'll be coming out in like less than two or three weeks So it's gonna be um really cool. I'll be advertising into videos and stuff. Y'all will see Yeah, we'll see it. Yeah, it's cute bro. I know. Yeah, look how adorable it is He's adorable. It's a little happy boot. The happy Buoy eyes. It's a little Buoy. I think it's a little dude. He's so happy Yeah, bros of average height He's adorable So y'all will see that I'll link it in all my videos live streams everything on twitter everything you y'all will you all know when it's out Um, it'll be there and it would be a limited release only for a couple weeks So you can make sure you need to get it early on if you want to You know pick it up or and whatnot Let me fix this there we go You can't handle the face. Yeah, the face is adorable. Yeah, um, it's really cute A little smile dude. A little grin little eyes all of its eyes are closed except the top one Yeah It is so it is very cute and y'all will get it This will be the the first time ever I might have another plush coming out in a couple years or something But this is the first one. So I'll let you know when it's out Like I said, I'll be advertising it all the time. Trust me. Every single video every single video y'all see it um Yeah, the suit is really cool. He's he's definitely a dapper little buoy Little dapper little buoy This stinky buoy Oh Yeah, that's uh, yeah, that's why you should join the live stream is because you get the the behind the scenes content. So The inside scoop if you will Oh, thank you, nick. Appreciate that. I'm glad you're you and your wife like the videos. Um, That's that's that's wholesome. That's very wholesome. Appreciate that Play fake reality. Don't know what that is The plush is adorable. Yeah, dude. W w for the plush plush is plush is definitely adorable But uh, yeah, that's that was another sneak peek sneak peek of the the live stream only chat we'll get The balloons tower defense backers tower defense. Uh, no I I used to play a balloon tower defense a long time ago, but uh That was another child That is so so real so real and cool Oh my gosh, the oh wait. Yeah, reddit reddit night. Yeah, we'll we'll play it again in another stream. Uh reddit night I'm about to call this an off literally the guy that Made the thing. Yeah. Yeah, that's fair. I really enjoy it You know, I enjoy it too, and I don't get lost in it. Uh by my own. It's my own doing I broke the game myself, so Yeah, he should be apologizing to you actually, so I'm breaking your game. Yeah, back room gmod. Yeah. Yeah for sure for sure We really just talked about that the other day. We're probably gonna be doing that so Pretty much all the back rooms games. Um, what we played Pretty much all the like we're gonna play it in gmod. We're gonna play it in roll blocks We're gonna play escape the back rooms, which is its own game um Pretty much all of them and you guys will see them live on stream live on stream You'll be the next stream real. It's all right. It's all right But next stream next stream will be Wednesday. So in a couple days from now, you all will be here for that You'll be here for the stream Here, let's Do this real quick But as custom on the channel We are both here to wish you all a good night. Thank you for tuning into the stream Like I said Wednesday next stream tune in if you want to you want to check it out Everybody spam w's in the chat for this awesome w grimis stream And for being able to see This it'll do right here W's for every yeah w's for everything y'all are real We'll see y'all in a couple days. I'll see you tomorrow in a video and um, thanks so much for watching Love and appreciate all y'all and we will see you later. Peace out
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PciCmCKYeyU",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCHnBsf2rH-K7pn09rb3qvkA
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CMU Advanced Database Systems - 08 OLTP Indexes Part I (Spring 2018)
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Slides PDF: http://15721.courses.cs.cmu.edu/spring2018/slides/08-oltpindexes1.pdf
Notes PDF: http://15721.courses.cs.cmu.edu/spring2018/notes/08-oltpindexes1.pdf
Reading List: http://15721.courses.cs.cmu.edu/spring2018/schedule.html#feb-12-2018
Andy Pavlo (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~pavlo/)
15-721 Advanced Database Systems (Spring 2018)
Carnegie Mellon University
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[
"databases"
] | 2018-02-13T05:16:02 | 2024-02-05T06:35:47 | 4,920 |
pCoox0XbU8Y
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So this is the first of the two-part lecture on OTP indexes. So last class was a discussion of adding or latching and locking inside of indexes, right? The locking is for high-level logical things like, can I lock this individual key? Then the latching stuff is now for the internal data structure of how do you protect the critical sections. So in today's class, the lecture is going to be all about how do we build indexes that don't use any latches at all. We're still going to need the high-level locking stuff that we talked about before or being able to check for phantoms in other ways like in Hyper or in Cicada or Hecaton doing additional scans. But today's class is really how can we build data structures without any latches at all. So the first thing I want to bring up though is for project number two, we merged in some code yesterday into the master branch that will make it easier for you guys to debug the contents of your index. So we add some helper methods to print out what's the values of the keys that I have and what are the keys and what are my values. There's no single method or utility method where you can throw in a pointer to your index and it'll print out a nice table with everything you have in it. This is because some indexes as we'll see next class like art, for example, doesn't actually expose what keys it actually has. In your skip list, you're going to do this, you want to add some debug methods for your own implementation that allows you to print out exactly what's in there. So the stuff we added should make it easier to do that. I mean, general I'll say that your implementation should match the behavior of the BW tree as much as possible, although we may have found a bug yesterday in the BW tree. But for getting started, this should be okay. The other thing too is that I'll send out an email to everyone either today or tomorrow with information on how to get access to the machines that we have available for you in the course. So when I first taught the course in 2016, MemSQL graciously donated some three machines that you all can log into and run whatever experiments are testing that you want on there. So I think each machine is like two CPU sockets, we're 16 threads per socket plus hyper threading, so you have 24 threads in total, and then each machine also has like 128 gigabytes of RAM. So way more than you have in your laptop, so if you want to do hardcore scalability experiments, you should use these machines. Again, you have root access, you can log into them, trash them, whatever you want with them, and they get wiped every 24 hours. You can't actually do any real damage. So again, I'll post on Piata how to get access to this, and then you'll get an email from the internal PDL people that says, here's your password, here's how you go log in, okay? All right, so for today's lecture, as I said, the goal is to talk about Latch-tree indexes, but I'm listing three types of indexes here, only the last two are actually Latch-tree. The first one, T-tree, we'll talk about for historical reasons. This was the first in memory index that they built in the 1980s. Nobody actually does them anymore, except maybe with some rare exception, and so we'll see this and see what people did back then, but you don't actually want to do this now, and then these are actually the more modern implementations, okay? So back in the 1980s, Sipson's machines were way more remaking strain than we are now, and so when people start thinking about, can I build a database system that's entirely in memory? They were focused on this idea of how we reduce the amount of memory you actually have to use as much as possible, and so T-trees are one solution to this problem. So the basic idea of the T-tree is that instead of storing the actual keys to the attributes that the index is based on, we're going to instead store pointers to the tuples, and then if any time you need to figure out what that original key was, you'd have to follow the pointer and look up the original value, and you did this because back then on these machines, the pointers were probably 16 bits, and that's going to be way less to store 16 bits to the original value rather than having the duplicated value. So all the aspects of this that actually matter too is that, the speed difference between CPU caches and DRAM are not as significant as they are now. Back in the 1980s, you didn't have L3 cache, your L1, L2 was not super fast compared to what DRAM could do. So paying the penalty for a cache miss in this environment isn't as bad as it is now. So for them having to go do this look-up and say, what's the actual key that I'm checking, that was considered okay, and that was a trade-off they were willing to make because they had limited amounts of memory. So the T-trees came out of the University of Wisconsin in Madison by Dave DeWitt and others during the 1980s. So Wisconsin did some early awesome work on in-memory databases, but they was mostly all in simulators. Nobody actually, because you couldn't actually have enough DRAM on a single machine to do this. But in the 1990s, a commercial in-memory databases came out, like times 10, data blitz or dolly from AT&T, and they all end up using T-trees again, because this was considered the way to build an in-memory index. But nowadays, none of the modern in-memory systems actually still use T-trees. So here's what it looks like. So it's going to be like a tree structure, just like a B-plus tree or a B-tree, and the name T-tree and the T-tree comes from is that the nodes are designed to look like T's at a high level. So within a single node, we're going to have the pointers to the actual tuples themselves. So again, I'm not storing the actual copies of the keys, I just have pointers to the tuples. This will be a sorted array where the pointers are sorted on the value of the key that the index is based on. And then I have my pointers to my left child and my left child and right child to go down below in the tree, but another big distinction between the B-tree or B-plus tree is that I also have a pointer to my parent, because with the way I'm going to traversal, it's not like a B-plus tree where you always go to the leaf node and then you find exactly what you want, you may have to go up and down to different levels. Question? Is it even stored like integers as pointers? So your question is do they store integers as pointers? Yes. What do you mean by that? Well, it's like they store everything like this. Right. So if I have a table and I have three attributes, ABC, if my index is actually A, I don't store that value of A here like I would in the B-plus tree. Even the integer. Yeah, correct. If the value is a 16-bit integer and my pointer is a 16-bit integer, they still store the pointer. Right, because if I store the key directly in here, I also have to store the pointer to get to the tuple that I wanted. So in that case, for your example, the attribute I'm based on is 16 bits. I still need another 16 bits to have the pointer. So you just have the pointer. Right? It's like the minimum information you need to be able to go jump and find the thing you want. Right? So the only copy of the value they're going to maintain are these min and max key values. So this won't be pointers, this will be actual values. And you need this to represent the boundaries of the range that's managed or stored here within a single node. Right? So again, this will be based, if your integers are 16-bit or 32-bit, you would have to have a copy of those keys in there. Right? So let's see how you'd actually search on this. So let's say this is my key space. I'm having keys 1 through 7, right? Sorting from low to high. The way I'm going to represent this in a t tree is not going to be like a b plus tree, where everything is in sorted order along the leaf nodes. Instead, I'm going to insert entries in breadth-first order like this. Right? So now what happens is, say I want to do a lookup between the range 2 and 5, I start at the root node. I check to see if the value I'm looking for is within my range. It's not, right? Because they say this is the key space of 4. 2 is less than 4. So I would know that my min key is greater than the thing I'm looking for. So I would go down to my left child pointer, say anything and do it, and I would land here. And now check is in my range. I have a match. So I know I need to go find whatever it is. I have to follow these pointers now to go get the actual tuples and do whatever additional computation I need while processing the query. But then I jump down and go down here to 3 to go across. And then when I want to get to 4, I've got to go back up. And that's why they need the pointers to go in the reverse direction because you're doing this in breadth-first order. So for the space aims you get from not having stored some additional pointers or additional copies of keys, you're going to pay a penalty of having to do more traversals. Yes? So at the root node, wouldn't the min k be 1? And max k be 7 to the root of the whole range? No. So his question is, wouldn't the key range for this node here at the root, wouldn't this be 1 through 7 because I need to store everything within this? No, because if it's 1 through 7, that means that this key has exactly what I want. So maybe I should draw this better. This would have 4 to 5, 4 inclusive, 5 exclusive. So I would do my look up here. And to get the actual value, I've got to go down this side. So don't think of this as a B plus tree where the inner nodes are just guide posts that say, go left or right. It's the actual data itself. So the data you need is not within this range. And the min key tells you to go this direction to get it. His question is, is it one record per node? No. So again, I should draw this better. So this could be a range of values. Yeah. So the advantages of the teacher is that it uses less memory because we don't have to store the keys. And then we don't have additional copies of keys like you would in the B plus tree in the inner nodes because the inner nodes themselves are actually where the data can be stored as well in a t-tree. The always downside of this is in a t-tree, it's difficult to rebalance because the breath-first search ordering, we may have to go muck around the tree in a bunch of different ways. And of course, now that means that the rebalancing is more complex, it's going to be difficult to implement this concurrently and allow multiple threads to do modifications to the index without blocking the entire tree or locking the entire tree when you make a change. And of course, the other big issue is that we have to chase pointers whenever we have to scan ranges because we have to perform that binary search within the node and we have to go look up the pointers to see what's the actual value that I'm looking for. So again, this is more of a historical anomaly or a historical artifact that I like bringing up because it often comes up where people say, we're building a memory index or a memory database and we're going to use a B plus tree. And someone would always say, well, wait a minute, didn't people design indexes be exactly for memory storage like a t-tree? Aren't they better? And the answer is no because the way this is actually being organized is really slow because of that indirection of having to go follow the pointers in your node to go look up the actual value in the tuple itself. So as I said, in the 1990s times 10, data lists were using this. As far as I can tell from the documentation of times 10, it's actually not clear to me whether they're using B plus trees or t-trees. The manual from 2006 from Oracle says they use t-trees. But then a recent blog article from June 2017 says they're using B plus trees. So I sent an email this morning to one of the developers at Oracle and he didn't get back to me yet. But the only other notable system that I know that it also uses t-trees is ExtremeDB, which is an embedded database system. So don't think like think of a better device, like not your cell phone, but like an IoT or sensor device, like where you're really memory constrained. And in their system, they use t-trees. Your cell phone has a lot of memory. Your cell phone has like two gigs or four gigs. In that case, you use SQLite. That's an awesome database system. And SQLite uses a B plus tree. So t-trees are interesting. If you're really memory constrained, this is what you want to use. But if you're building in a large memory system, as we'll see throughout today's lecture or next lecture, there's better implementations or better indexes that are willing to pay the penalty of having stored keys in the internodes or additional copies of keys. But for modern CPU architecture, it's the better because you don't have that indirection problem. OK? All right, so now with that said, now we start talking about how to build a modern index. So as I said last class, the way to think of an index is that it's essentially like a glossary in a textbook that allows you to do a lookup on some key and jump to the exact page that has the thing that you're looking for. And so the easiest way to implement a dynamic order preserving index is as a sorted link list. And so the key word in my description here is the word dynamic. That essentially means that we don't know a priori. We don't know when the system boots up exactly how many keys we're going to have and what their actual values are. So dynamic means that someone could be inserting and deleting things over time. And we need to be able to accommodate that. So the easiest way to implement this, to be able to handle changes to an index, is as a sort of link list. And the reason why I'm saying it's easy is because when I want to insert or delete an entry, I only have to find the thing that I'm trying to modify. And then I just flip one pointer to now point to my new thing. So if I have key four, key five, and I want to insert something in between there, I just have to change this pointer. It's super easy. It's not like in a B plus tree where I could have a split and I could cause changes all the way to the root to the tree and have the thing be completely reorganized. The change I can make if I use a link list is localized. But now the problem with this is that if I didn't want to look up a key, it now is going to be a linear search or a linear scan across every single element potentially. Because these are pointers to some other location in memory, it's not like an array where I can just jump to an offset where I think my thing is going to be and maybe do binary search. I had to scan, go across, and look at everything. So what's one obvious solution to this problem? How can I speed this up? The answer is skip list, but like, does everyone already know what a skip list is? And are we just skip this? OK. So the answer is you basically have extra pointers now can jump over one element or one key in my list and get to the next one. I can do this for every single one. So now if I want to look up, say, key 4, whereas without these, I have to do a linear scan to land here. But now with this, I can look at this and say, well, I'm looking for key 4. Key 4 is greater than key 3. So I can skip whatever's in here and just jump to that. Now I do my load lookup. I'm looking for key 4. Key 4 is less than key 5. So I know I need to now scan across this. And I can do the same thing. I can have one now skip every four elements like this, every four keys. This is essentially what a skip list is. So a skip list is going to have multiple levels of link lists with these extra pointers to allow you to skip over intermediate nodes that you know don't have the data that you're looking for. And the big advantage that you get in a skip list is the same thing as a link list, because it's just essentially a bunch of link lists, is that when I make modifications, those are localized to the elements I'm modifying, like either the guy that comes up for or after me. And I don't have to do major rebalancing across the entire data structure. And that's one of the big advantages you get out of a skip list. So what makes a skip list actually special beyond just what my simple example where I said jumped over every other is that it is a probabilistic data structure. And so that means that instead of saying I'm always I'm going to build an extra pointer to skip over every second element or third element, you're going to end up flipping a coin and decide randomly how many extra jumps you're going to have. So again, the way to think about this is that you have different levels. At the lowest level, it's always in that single direction link list that's in sort of order. You need that because you can't have false negatives. If anybody does a scan across the leaf nodes or the lowest level, you want your key to actually be there, because otherwise it's not there. So the lowest level has to have everything. But then in the second level, you basically want links to every other key. And then third level, you get every fourth key and so forth. The idea is that as you go up from level to level, you want one level to have half as many as links as the level below it. And so the way you can do this is that when you insert a new key, you always have to put it at the lowest level. But then you flip a coin and say, if it's heads, I'll add an extra link. If it's tails, I'll just stop. I won't add an extra link. And so if you get heads, you add the extra link, you flip it again, because now you're going up to the next level. Next level, and you say, should I add it, yes or no? And you keep doing this until you get heads. So what happens is you essentially end up with a data structure that is technically random. But on average, you're going to approximate log end searches, like you would in a B plus tree. So it's like having a B plus tree without having to have a rigid data structure in terms of every node has to be at least half full and all that kind of stuff. And it gets, again, get that benefit of only having to make localized changes. So let's look at an example here. So the first thing to point out is that along my link list, I have my starting point and my endpoint. So my endpoint, I'll just have a marker that says infinity or null or nil. This basically says that if you're traversing this link list and your pointer lands to one of these spots here, you know you're at the end of the list. And at the beginning of a list, then I'm going to have my starting point links for each level. And for each of these levels, we'll correspond to the probability that the given key will be at this level. So the bottom of probability is always one or every element, because you have to have every element. And then above this, you're going to have half as many keys. And above that, you have half as many keys as one below this. So again, this is the link list that I showed at the very beginning. In my sort of toy example, I have to have everything. And then above this, we're going to have pointers to allow us to jump to the next key that's in our level. But we'll also have to have pointers to go down the tower. So think of these vertical strips here called towers. So if I'm going along and I say, all right, I know an EK2. I know how to go down here and actually can get it. And then above here, we don't have any keys yet. So this is our sort of top level. And it just points immediately to the endpoint. So let's do an example where we want to insert key 5. So key 5 would go here. And so you would first do a traversal, and you would find out I have key 4 and I have key 6. This is where I think I want to put it. So the first thing I'm going to do is I'm going to copy it in. But at this point, I haven't updated any pointers, so nobody actually knows about it. So key 4 here still points to key 6. And this one points to the end here. So then what I'm going to do is go in and install my pointers, and now everything becomes visible. So I'm being very hand wavy at how to do this. I'll go in more details in a second, because the order you do these, install these pointers is important, because you end up having something point to nothing. But the basic idea is the same. I've flipped the coin. I installed key 5 here. I flipped the coin, got heads, added to the first level, flipped the coin again. I added one to the second level in this tower. I flipped it a third time. I got tails, so I don't add anything above me. Yes. Question or no? And so how many levels I go up per key is localized to that key. So just because this one got up to the third level, I don't need to go back and add anybody else, right? Questions, yes? You have to sort of keep flipping coins until it comes up. So his question is, let's take the stream case. Say I'm super lucky, or unlucky, depending on your view, and I flip a coin 100 times, and I get heads 100 times in a row, right? Would my tower go all the way up? It depends on implementation, right? From a correctness standpoint, it doesn't matter, right? Anybody will be able to find a thing that I need. In practice though, in terms of probability, that's very unlikely to happen. So the tree sort of balances itself out automatically. Question, yes? Do you store any additional information at the starting level? His question is, do I store any additional information at the starting level, such as what? If you want to search for K6, yes? Should I just take the top class level? OK. How do you know that they are to take that? So well, next slide, we'll see how to do a search. You had a question? No, no, no, yes, sir. Does it store parent pointers at every level? So his question is, do you store parent pointers at a re-level? No. And the reason is because when we start making this concurrent, you need to do compare and swap. You can only compare and swap on a single location. So you only have pointers to your neighbor, or in this case here, to the guy below you in the tower. So when you're actually checking the coin, you go to every level and search both of those. Your question is, if I'm flipping a coin, would I go through every single level and do a search? Yeah, from the beginning to the end, and then find out where you want to actually search those. Yes, we'll come up. Let's see how to do a search. And we'll come back to that. Yes. Any other questions? OK. Let's do a final K3. So Prithina's question was before was, do I store any additional metadata here in the starting point to allow me to jump to a location? And there's no. So if I'm doing a lookup on K3, I just go down each level and I try to find where do I enter into the data structure. So in this case here, I start at the top level. I follow this pointer. It would take me to key 5. And I would say, well, key 3 is less than the key 5. So I know whatever I'm looking for, key 3, cannot be at this point or beyond. It's going to be on this side of the index. So I don't want to go across and follow that pointer. I want to go down to the next level. Same thing. Now I do a comparison. And now K3 is greater than K2. So I know that anything going this direction, I don't need to look at. So it's somewhere in this range between K2 and K5. So I want to follow now along this pointer and then do my comparison. Again, K3 is less than K4. So I don't want to go follow this. And I jump down here and I follow along. And then I find the thing I'm looking for. So his suggestion was, can we provide hints about things like, if you're looking for K6, go along this path or something like that, you don't want to do that because you get that for free because you have to look at these pointers to see what the actual key is to see whether you want to go and follow along this path or go down to another level. So the advantages of a skip list is that in practice, you end up storing typically less, use less memory than it be plus three because you're not storing additional, you're not having much way more pointers and a lot more redundant copies of your data. And it's only true actually if you're storing reverse pointers. So in this case here, all the pointers are sort of going in one direction. In a B plus tree, you have to have left and right as you go down. So because everything is always going in one direction, we have to use less memory. The insertions and leashes don't require any rebalancing because the change is always localized wherever you are on the index or on the list. And it's actually, as we'll see in the next two slides, you can actually make this thing be concurrent and thread safe just by using compare and swap. Yes. What does it have only less memory than B plus tree? Because like it's node being B plus tree can contain like a lot of items. Why a skip was a node only comes in one. So your question is, I think your statement is, is it the key? Is there a yet? His statement is, in my example here, I'm showing at a single node. Say this is a node or element in my skip list. It has one key and value pair and then a pointer. But in the B plus tree, you can pack in multiple keys and values in a single node and get better locality or less pointers and better that way. You can do the same thing in a skip list. We'll see that later. So let's talk about how to build a concurrent one. So as I said, we can do insertion and deletion in our skip list without any locks or latches using only compare and swap. But the key thing to understand is that the reason why we had to have our single direction link list or only going from left to right is because the compare and swap instruction can only update a single memory location atomically. So if I have to have reverse pointers and I want to insert a new entry, I've got to go update the predecessor and the successor to now point to my new guy. And I can't do that atomically without having to do latches. Yes? Can I just cram two pointers into the same word? So this question is, can I just cram two pointers into the same word? Yes. And you could. I actually don't. I can do they have 64-bit compare and swap? I'm sorry, 128-bit compare and swap? Because pointers are really just 48-bit, right? So the chances are, I can't. Not starting later this year. Yeah? Never mind. But even then, if you have 248-bit pointers, you have to have a 96-bit compare and swap. I guarantee they don't support that. They might have 128. But potentially, yes, you can think about it, but in practice, nobody does this. So let's go back and do our insert, and let's see how to do this atomically. So as I said, we do a traversal to figure out where we actually need to be. And say we're assuming that this is a unique index. So we have to do this traversal anyway to see whether our key already exists. So we figure out that this is where we want to go. So the first thing we're going to do is we're going to create our indexes after flipping the coin or create our entries for every level in our tower. But at this point here, nobody knows about our key because we haven't updated any pointers. So these original pointers for key 4, they're just still going around and pointing out what they were looking at before. Same thing for the starting point here. So we can update all our entries here as much as we want without worrying about whether we're going to interfere with anybody else, because no one can land on us and figure out what we actually contain. So that means that we can install our pointers going down to the tower. And then we can also have pointers to what we think is the next entry in the list, like that, right? But now we need to install this and have it now become visible. So we're going to start from the bottom and go to the top. And we're going to do a compare and swap on our predecessor's pointer. So this is, again, a single instruction. I know what I think should be there, because I did my traversal the first time to figure out, oh, it's actually pointing to K6. So when I do my compare and swap, if that pointer is no longer pointing to K6, I know that somebody else has come along and inserted or deleted something before I can make my change, and therefore I need to abort my operation, go back and try it again. But if it is pointing to K6, and I'm able to do the compare and swap, so I'm now successful, and now K4 points to K5. So now at this point here, the key is technically visible and valid in our index. Even though we haven't updated any of the other pointers in other levels, anybody that does their traversal here will be able to find us. So then I can do the same thing, compare and swap for this guy, have him point to this, compare and swap to that guy, and have him point to that. And now our index, our key is fully installed in our index. Yes? So how do you do your insert? You have to remember the last node. Yes, so his question is, in order to do an insert, I mean, think about this. To do an insert, you have to know where you're going to insert. So you have to do a lookup, do a traversal, find out where you think you should be. And yes, you have to save that because you want to be able to install yourself. And as I say. I got like parent pointers or something. So his question is, his statement is if you had parent pointers, like going the other direction, you wouldn't have to save that, right? But then you can't do that atomically. So his question is, say I'm here, right? And say someone deletes something, you delete k4. And then now we have the problem of our, so be careful here, we'll talk about this in a second. There's physical deletion and logical deletion. I can do logical deletion. The chunk of memory for k4 is still here. So I can do my compare and swap and I'll still be in my install correctly in the linked list. That memory for k4 won't actually be reclaimed until later. And this we'll see this in garbage collection. The index will figure out that, oh, I know no thread could be looking at this chunk of memory. So therefore, it's safe for me to delete. So even if someone deletes this, it's a logical lead so it's still there. If someone deletes this, again, logically, it's still there. And my pointers are OK. Yes? If we compare and swap, we don't have to go and change the successor or next pointer for all the higher levels. We just retry in that level. Yeah, so his statement is, his question is, say I'm able to do this compare and swap successfully. But then now, if I get to this guy and I try to compare and swap, this fails. I don't need to roll this back. I just need to retry it. And I have to figure out, well, because it could be a race condition. Maybe somebody else got here and then they got here before me because they don't know about K5 yet. You just retry it. Yes? If K4 is logically deleted, the comparison will still succeed. But if K6 is deleted, the pointer from K4 to K6 won't be changed. All the comparison swap still succeeds on K5 with K6. But both K4 and K6 are deleted. OK, so let's back this up. K4 is logically deleted. So it's still here. It's still going to, we can do a compare and swap. It's still pointing to K5. Then you say K5 is deleted, or K6. Before the comparison swap happens, K6 is deleted. Logically or physically? Has to be logically. OK, so it's logically deleted. Then K4 is still pointing to K6 because we don't update the pointer because K4 is going to be in. But we still think it's valid. So it'll be marked in, I'll show deletion in a second. It'll be marked as logically deleted. But people are still going to find it because there's still a pointer back here that's pointing to it, right? So even though K4 will be logically deleted, K6 is logically deleted, someone will still be able to find our K5. My point is, wouldn't we think that the next thing is K6 still being able to delete it? At this point here, if I have this set up here, say K. We don't have K4 pointing to K6. You're here. OK, so this is logically deleted. Pointer still points to K6. K6 is logically deleted. That's fine. My guy comes along, says, well, even though he's deleted, I still have to add myself in here, right? So I do my compare and swap. That's fine. Doesn't K5 think K6 is the next guy? Doesn't K5 think K6 is the next guy? It is. Logically, it's still there, right? It's not visible. Sorry, yeah, physically it's still there. Logically, it's not, right? Like, I think, boom, all right, let's just jump to this. OK, this is clear all right. So again, we're going to have this distinction between logically being removed and physically being removed. Logically, basically, we add a little flag, an 8-bit flag in the node now that says this entry has been deleted. So if you scan along and you see that, you know you should ignore it, right? Physically deleted, as we'll talk about it when we do garbage collection, this is when we can remove the actual contents of the entry from memory. And when we know that nobody else could be looking at it. And we know there's no pointer possibly to this. This is easy to do. This is hard to do. So we'll go through both of these. All right, so let's say I want to delete K5. So now in every single node, again, I have my single Boolean flag to say whether this entry is deleted or not. And I only need it at the leaf nodes. I don't care about the towers, ending at the higher levels. So I want to delete K5. So I do my traversal. I find K5. I get down here. And then I do a flip on this. And I mark it as deleted. I don't think this has to be compare and swap. If you try to see whether it's deleted and you get there and somebody else already deleted it, then you know that you can bounce out you're done. Because someone else already did it for you. So now I set this thing as deleted. And if anybody comes along and they're looking for K5 and they would find me, they know they can ignore me. Or if you're traversing along K3, K4, K5, K6, you know that again, you can just ignore this. But all the physical pointers are still valid. So now I can start cleaning this thing up by removing all my pointers. So I'll start from the top and go down. And I'll do compare and swap to replace whatever is pointing to my different entries at each level to now point to whatever comes after me. So in this case here, this top level here was pointing to the end. So I want to do a compare and swap to replace this, to now send a pointing to me, to point to the end. Same thing for the one below this and then one below that. So at this point here, it's still actually not safe to physically delete this, because we don't know whether there's a thread that's sitting at this location here, and they start jumping down the tower and laying to the bottom. So at this point, we've disconnected it from the index, and no new threads will be able to find us. But there may still be an existing thread that could find us and get tripped up. And at some point, once I know it's safe, I can go ahead and completely remove it. Let me answer your question. OK, yes? How did it attack pulling there's no threads? So this question is how to detect whether there's no threads? That's garbage collection. We'll get to that in a second. Anything else? Yes? Before we actually got into that, could we again enter the key if I hold that? So this question is, if I'm here and someone comes along, tries to insert K5 back into it, you create a new one. Inconsistent state, right? So his question is, or statement is that it can be an inconsistent state. Let's say a threaded, someone is searching for K5 at the top. Yes. They tried to traverse. Yes, so say it's like this, right? I've marked it as deleted, but my pointer still points to it. So my thread is here, and then I do a transparent swap, and now that gets removed. Yeah, and then you compare and swap, you remove the bottom one. So you're here? Yeah. Yeah, next step. So you're in it, and then someone? Yeah, now you're just encounter null, right? Sorry, sorry, sorry. The thread which is searching would think that there is K5 when it started, but suddenly it cannot even make the value of K5. No, it always can. It always can get to it. When we do garbage collection, then when we do garbage collection, it's like, I know that there's nobody pointing to it, because I've already done that. And I know there's no thread that can be hanging out here and following these pointers. Can we set the logical flag only at the lower level or at the other flag? So his question is, do you only set the logical flag, this delete flag at the lowest level? Correct, it's only at the lowest level. You don't need it at the top, all right? How does the search know at the top that it's skip over like a tower? So your question is, how does the search at the top know to skip over a tower? Yeah, like if I've been deleted and so on. It doesn't. It has to go down. So if I'm here, the skip list is at this state here. It's been marked as logically deleted. And I'm here. I don't know whether this is deleted yet, so I have to go down. And functionally, that's correct, right? I'm not going to get a false negative. I won't get a false positive. It's slightly more inefficient had I known that, all right, I can actually skip this and not go all the way to the bottom. But you don't know that. And the additional metadata you would need in order to provide that hint is too much. So the order of compare and swap, if matter, 6, 4, enter, we're going to be bottom to top deleted. So his question is, does the order for compare and swap matter? For insertion, yes. For insertion, you have to have, you have to install this thing first, right? Because otherwise, you could have so many come up. I don't get into linearizability. But in the end, it's OK, because there's high-level constructs that, as you saw with the maintenance serializability from a transaction point of view, that's OK. But in terms of what we're trying to avoid here is having things point to invalid locations in memory and have psychvolts. So I think, in general, when you do insertion, bottom to the top, deletion, top to the bottom. Is this deletion, is this deletion exactly when you, if you try to do a note, you delete all the power when you do that, or you just set the flag and do that in the garbage collection top clue? So his question is, when you're doing a deletion, do I try to, if I'm the thread doing the deletion, do I remove all of these pointers now, or does that happen later in garbage collection? The thread tries to do it now. So if he tries to do it now, maybe it's more fun. If somebody tried it as on the top tower on the K5 on the top. Yes. And then you delete the pointers on top, and you'll be back. So you're here? Yeah. OK. Now if you insert something like in front of the K5, if the thread is searching has to go through that pointer, because the vitals, like you are seeing all the pointer that's before the K5, can you insert something there, and I'll K5, what if it doesn't exist? Well, physically, it doesn't exist anymore for the skip. So we're going to be skipping that note instead of going to that note, and essentially, you won't miss that note. OK. So I think, say we're at this point here. So his question is, if I insert something between K4 and K5, say I insert K4.5, right? So and I met this state here. So I started the top power at the top level. I follow my pointer. I'm at the end. I know I don't want to go there. Then I jump down to the next level. 4.5 is greater than 2. So I go here. 4.5 is greater than 4. So then I go here. So now I'm here. I don't know whether key 5 has been deleted yet. I don't care. So I know that this points to 5, 4.5 is less than 5. So I want to go down here. Now I'm at 4. And my next key is 5. So I know I want to get inserted here. And depending on how many heads I get, I add my towers up. And that's still correct. There's no false negatives. OK. I want to get you insert after the K5. So I insert K5.5. OK. So I'm at this point here. I would say, all right, I'm pointing to nothing. I can't do that. I would get here. 5.5 is greater than K5. So I go down. 5.5 is less than K6. So I know I want to insert here. That's fine. It's installed. Everyone can see me. And because I'm going from the top down, this chain is still correct, still find my entry. At some point, I'll do all my swaps. But again, at this point here, when I want to do a compare and swap from K4 to make it point to not K5 to the next one, it's not going to point to K6. It's going to end up pointing to 5.5. And I don't lose anything. Question over here? OK. So again, the careful thing about skip lists when you build one, it's how you order the operations, especially for inserts, can matter. And again, when the threat performs an operation, if the compare and swap fails, because somebody else jumped ahead before you did, you can't abort that operation and say, I'm not doing it. You have to retry it. So it's up for you and your index implementation that you're going to implement for the Project 2 that you have to support the ability to retry operations. It's not like a higher level transaction concept that we talked about before, where if I tried to update a record and somebody else updated that thing before I did, and therefore that would violate serializable ordering, because there's a write-write conflict or read-write conflict, then I can abort that transaction and roll back to any of these changes. You can't do that for your index. The index should always be able to do whatever it is that you ask it to do. Now, if it's a unique index or unique keys and you try to insert something that's already there, then yes, you report back up that you can't do it. But if I ask you to look up something or delete something or update something, if you're not violating those invariants about uniqueness, then you should always be able to do it. So I'll go through these real quickly. I really wanted to get to the BW tree, but I guess because this is Project 2, I'll go into a bit more detail. So the skip list that I'm showing here is what you would implement if you're trying to learn from skip lists in the first time. It's the most basic vanilla one, but it's actually very inefficient. And so there's this great blog article by a written some dude I don't know who actually is from 2016. I emailed him, asked him for his real name, never responded, whatever. And so he has this nice, it's more engineering focus rather than academic or like a research blog article. But basically, it says here's how to build a real skip list to make it actually high performance. So he highlights four things that are real slow with a basic skip list implementation. So the first issue is that if you're flipping a coin with a random number generator, calling RAND is actually really slow because it has to maintain an internal state machine to figure out what's the next random value we should give you. And so there's actually a way to just do pure bit shifting operations to get pseudo random numbers that are good enough as RAND. The other one is obviously reusing memory. If you have a node, it gets deleted, or entry in your index gets deleted. You can always reuse it rather than freeing it and allocating again. But the two things I want to talk about is how to handle multiple keys in a single node, which is what he asked before about the B plus tree, and how to do reverse iteration. So again, the way I drew the skip list is sort of you have every single entry, and every entry has a pointer to its next neighbor. And this is obviously very inefficient because I'm storing a bunch of extra pointers that maybe I actually don't need to. And then also, this is going to keep my memory fragmented because these different entries may not be contiguous in memory. So I may be having a cache miss every single time. Furthermore, it also sucks for modern CPUs because this indirection is going to call the branch predictor to do a bad job. And we may end up having to flush our execution pipeline in our CPU because we're just jumping to different random locations in memory. So the way we can solve this is by packing together a bunch of keys into a single node. So typically what you want to do is try to get your single node to fit exactly in a single cache line. Can you tell me how big a cache line is? 64 bytes. Yes. So in this case here, let's say that my keys are 32-bit integers. So I have four of them. So that's 4 times 4. So that's 16 bytes. And then I have to have 64-bit pointers. So that's 8 bytes per pointer with four slots. So that's going to be 32 bytes. So that's together. That's going to be 48 bytes. And then I have my another 64-bit pointer, another 8 bytes for another pointer to the next guy. So that's 56 bytes. So I can put four entries into a single cache line. And that fits with an extra 8 bytes to store whatever additional metadata like deletion flags and things like that. So now this is super efficient because it's a single cache line read to go retrieve this and put it into my CPU cache. And I can process this as needed. And so in this example here, what I'm also showing is that we're not going to store the entries in sorted order. We just store them in the way that they are inserted. And that way, when I do my look up here, I can't do binary search as I normally would if it was sorted. I just have to do a linear scan. But that's OK because I only have four elements. And this can be my CPU cache. So that'll be efficient. So if I want to do an insert, K4, I just go find the free slot that I have. And I go ahead and add it. And then if I want to do a look up on K6, again, I just land to the head and do a linear scan to the find that I want. The obvious downside of this is that, say, I need to insert key 5 into this. It should go in between key 4 and key 6. And so I don't have any more entries here. So I have to move and copy some of this data out and put it into a new node. And maybe what I want to do is borrow the nodes from my neighbor. But that's more tricky to do. So you'll get better performance. When you do this, the downside is that you may have to do extra copying to split a node. And you may have wasted space because you may have a bunch of nodes that are half full or less than full. So you guys should definitely try to implement this in your skittlist for the class. It'd be interesting to see what the performance benefit you get from it. And then the last thing you got to deal with is do reverse search. So as we said, because we're in a single direction link list, you just can't start at the endpoint and try to walk your way back, because there's no way to do this. So there's a couple of different ways to actually do this. What I'm going to show you guys here is how to use a stack to do this. And this is from an open source reference limitation written by some guy in GitHub, where he described how to use this algorithm with a stack. If you go read the MemSQL blog about how they do skittlists, there's like this one short paragraph that says, oh yeah, here's how to do it in reverse direction. But it's not actually clear how to do this. When I asked the VP engineering of MemSQL, who is CMU alum, who's no longer there, I asked them what they do. And they claim they don't use a stack and they maintain some extra pointers in the end to help them jump in reverse direction. But I never got a clear story exactly how they do this. I should probably email them again, but whatever. But in my opinion, the stack way is the easiest way to think about this. OK, so the way it works is that, say I want to do a lookup k4 to k2. And so what I'll do is I know that my boundary is, for the lowest value, is k2. So I'll just do a lookup on k2 to find where my starting point is for this range. So k2 is less than k5. Don't go there. Come down here. k2 equals k2. So I want to jump across and come down here. So now I'm at the starting point of my range. So what I'll do is I'll maintain a stack for every single entry that I hit until I hit my upper bound k4. I'll just add that key into my stack like that. And then when I reach the upper limit of my range, all I need to do now in my index wrapper is just traverse or spit out these keys in reverse order. So you have to maintain, again, a buffer for your thread, a little memory space where you can add these entries and then know how to spit them out in reverse order. OK? All right, so we have what? 25 minutes left? When is this class end? 420. OK. Yeah, all right. So let's go to BWTrees. So BWTrees, the paper you guys read, I think some of you were confused what's actually going on, so I'll do the best I can to describe it. I would say that you were actually lucky, because the first time I taught this class, project two was not the skip list. Project two was the BWTree. And kids were like crying, their eyes were bleeding. So you only had to read the paper about it. We actually did the trouble of implementing it one later. But I think it's worth to see the skip list juxtaposed with the BWTree, because the BWTree is another lat tree data structure. And it handles the user's compare and swap in a different way, which I think is interesting. So the big problem we had, again, with the skip list, is that we can't update multiple pointers at the same time. So we can only have our link list go in one direction. And this also means that we can't build a lat tree B plus tree because, again, they have pointers in different locations. And if we had to do a split or merge, that's a major change. We have to update a lot of pointers. And then we can't do that atomically. So the solution that they propose in the BWTree is to introduce an indirection layer that will allow us to change these multiple addresses atomically, even though we're still confined to using compare and swap, which can technically only update one address at a time. So the BWTree is a lat tree B plus tree index that came out of the Hecketton project from Microsoft. And again, the goal with this is, again, can they build a cache-friendly data structure that need to be order-preserving for their in-memory execution engine. And as I said, I think last class, they were originally looking at skip lists, found a bunch of problems with it, why it actually wasn't scalable. And then they went off and built their own data So there's two key ideas about a BWTree you need to understand. This is the whole enchilada, the whole higher-level concept of what this thing actually does. So the first is that they don't want to have any in-place updates to any node in the data structure. So instead, they're going to introduce these delta chains that allow you to make changes to a node by just appending the change to some list rather than going down and reorganizing memory. And they do this to make it cache-friendly, because if I have a copy of my index node or B-plus tree node at every single CPU, if I go make a change at one thread, I have to go invalidate that copy everywhere. The other thing is that they're going to use a mapping table that's going to allow them to do compare and swap in a single location to identify the single physical location of a page, but have that automatically propagated throughout the entire data structure. So let's look at an example here. So here's a really simple BW tree. We have three pages. And so the first thing we're going to point out is that in my these diagrams, I'm going to distinguish between the logical pointers and the physical pointers. So the logical pointers are going to all be based on these page IDs. So every page, when it gets instantiated and put into the index, is assigned some unique page number. And then in our mapping table, we're going to map the page ID to the actual physical address in memory of where that page is located. And each page can only exist in one place at a time. There's only one address for it. So then what happens is any time I want to say, where's page 102, I look at my mapping table and I get the physical address for it. Internally, the way it's going to have these logical pointers, again, instead of storing physical addresses, we just need the page IDs. So for this top page here, this was on 101. It has a child 102 and a child 104. If I ever need to get down here, I just need to go look at the mapping table. It says, I want page 102. Where is it? Voila, here it is. Let's see how they handle updates. So let's start, we have a single page. Any time I make a change, like I insert or delete a key, then I'm not going to make it modify the actual page itself. The base page is immutable. Once it's created, it's never changed. But instead, to apply a change to it, we're going to add a new delta record. So every base page is going to have this thing called a delta chain, sort of as a prefix to it, where you can apply or install new delta changes. So let's say I want to start key 50. And key 50 should be contained in page 102. I won't change the actual page. I'll make this new delta record and says, I'm inserting key 50. And then now what I need to do is have the delta record have a physical pointer to the base page. And then I want to do a compare and swap now to install the pointer to my delta chain as now the new location of this page. So for page 102, I want to do a compare and swap. And now have it now point to the head of the delta chain starting with this record here. So now if any other thread does a lookup, it says, I want to get to page 102. When they follow the mapping table, they're going to land this delta record. And they have to do a check and some flag in the header. It says, the thing you're looking at is not really a base page. It's actually a delta record. And then they'll have to apply that change in an internal memory representation as if they're like replaying the log to put it back in the state, put page 102 in the state that it should have been. So I can keep doing this. If I want to now lead a key, the same thing. I'll make a new delta record. I'll have it point to now the head of the version chain, which is the delta record I created before. I do my compare and swap. And now this thing is the head of the delta chain. Yes? Is having a centralized mapping table a big part of it? The question is, is having a centralized mapping table a big bottleneck in terms of what? In terms of threads trying to get into the same thing? Or? When you have a lot of cores, all try to touch like the same centralized data structure. Yeah. So his question is, could you have a lot of cores all trying to touch, either access and modify the same data structure? Does that become a bottleneck? Yes. And we'll see that next class. Yes. Think about this. In the skip list, as you're going along, like your pointer is like, ah, here's where I need to go. You know exactly where you need to go. Every single time you want to traverse in the BW tree, you've got to do a look up in this mapping table and then jump to that location. Yeah, and that becomes a bottleneck. Yes. All right. Let's see how to do a search in this example here. So I'm only showing one page here. But again, it's a tree structure. So we'll traverse the tree just like we would in regular B plus tree. The leaf nodes actually contain all the keys and values. But then as we do a look up in a mapping table to say to get to page one or two, if we land in a virgin chain, we've got to start looking at what the actual delt of the records are doing to figure out whether they correspond to the thing that we're looking up. So in this case here, if I'm trying to see, get me key 50, I do my look up mapping table, I land here. This deletes 48. I don't care about that. I follow the pointer now here. This inserts key 50. Aha. That's exactly what I'm looking for. So I'm done. I don't need to go all the way the bottom. I have exactly what I need. But if I don't, then I have to go down now down the base page and do a binary search. But I have to apply all the changes that I saw as I traverse the delta chain into my base page in a copy that I have that's specific to my thread in order to find the thing that I want. So with the compare and swap being done in the mapping table, this is, again, a single location that we only need to maintain to figure out whether I'm allowed to install my change. So let's say I have two threads trying to install a new delta record to this chain here at the same time. So I have this guy wants to delete key 48. This guy wants to insert key 16. When I do my compare and swap on my mapping table, only one of these threads will succeed. So let's say that the first guy does compare and swap and then he gets it. So now this is part of the verdant chain. This compare and swap will fail. So then it has to abort its operation, retry, and try to apply the change again. And maybe this time it'll be able to succeed. So it's like the skip list where if your compare and swap fails, you have to go back and traverse everything and retry. Yes? It doesn't retry. What's that? Is that it? It vibrates out. It doesn't retry. Yeah, so this statement is if this insert 16 fails, you could do the look up again, figure out what this points to, and then try to compare and swap it directly on this again. That's one shortcut way to do this. Yes? It's not the way that paper does. What's that? It's not the way that paper does. Yeah, so as an aside, I'll say the paper leaves a lot of implementation details undescribed, or they don't mention. When you read paper, you get a high level idea of what they're actually doing. When you actually try to build a real one, that paper is insufficient. There's a bunch of stuff that they leave out. Now they have a bunch of papers that come after this that are a part of the Heckelton project or do an erotomy, which is another system out of Microsoft. They sprinkle in little tidbits of like, oh yeah, you got to do this in your BW tree. You got to do that in your BW tree. But some things, again, are not clearly specified. But then the paper that I sent the email out on Sunday that we just had accepted the sigmod, that's like, here's how to build it for real. We fill in all the missing gaps. There's way more details than you actually need to care about, but there's a bunch of stuff you need to know how to do this all correctly. And it actually comes with a big issue when you actually do structural modifications. OK, so to finish up, in addition, so there's different categories of delta records. So the ones I've been showing so far make changes to the actual key value space, insert, update, or delete, but you can also have delta records that handle structural modifications. It's like a B plus tree. So it means we have to do splits and merges. So we've got to be handled that. So the first thing we've got to be able to handle is do consolidation. So if we just let this delta chain record grow forever, then it's essentially going to become even worse than the link list that I showed before, because I have to look at every single record in my delta chain and figure out whether the thing I'm looking for is actually there. So what will happen is you set a threshold to say, my delta chain can only get so long, and if a thread comes along and it realizes, oh, I'm trying to apply a new delta record, and I can't because the delta chain's too long, I want to try to consolidate it. So that essentially means taking all the changes that you made and applying it to the base page and to a new memory location. So in this case here, I would copy the base page, new page 102, and then for every single delta record I have, going in reverse order, I apply them one by one. So after I've done that, now this base page is logically equivalent to this base page here with all its delta records applied to it. So again, same thing. I do a compare and swap now to flip this pointer now to point to my new guy here. And the nice thing about compare and swap is when you try to do it, you want to make sure that nobody else tried to insert another delta record that you didn't apply to your new copy of the base page. So you know that if this thing still points to the head of the version chain that you saw when you created this new node, then you know there's no other new delta record, so therefore you've got everything, and then therefore you're safe to do this. And you can be clever about certain things like if my compare and swap fails because somebody else inserted something above this, then I can go maybe figure out what that was and apply those things and try to compare and swap again. Yes? What if some value is not disappeared? Some duplicate value is in the sum of delta and base page. Your question is what happens if a duplicate value disappears? Appears in different delta and base page because you said basically when my shop was delta, which I was trying to find a return. OK, so this question is, so I have a cert key 50 here. Say I have delete key 50 here, what happens? No, I have an insert 50 in the first delta and also have a 50 in the base page. So the question is, what if I have 50 here? Yes. Am I going to miss something? No, so to do the, I mean you have to do the normal check if I go back to my insert example. Here, at this point, OK, so I want to do insert 50. I have to check to see whether that key is there anyway to see whether I'm allowed to do that. And then if it's there, then if I'm a unique index so I can't do that, I have to abort. And again, the beauty of compare and swap, if I compare and swap now and I succeed, meaning the mapping table did point to the base page, my compare and swap succeeded. I know there's no other delta record that came before me because the pointer was pointing to the base page, right? So you won't have any incorrect duplicate entries. What if it is there? This question is, what if this is at the leaf node? You actually insert into it. It's all still the same. It doesn't matter whether it's a leaf node or an inner node, right? You have to always do the same checks. So yeah, so say this is the leaf node and I'm trying to insert key 50 and have to actually point to a data record. In the leaf node, I would see whether it succeeds or not. And then if I have to do a split now because my node got too big, then the same thing applies up above when I try to jump ahead to script or modifications. But the same concept applies everywhere. Yes? One of the issues that you said between these handles, you have to do two memory references every time you do a lookup. Yes. Wouldn't the same issue, same problem, have a lot of you here as well? Because once you look in the mapping table, then you won't look at the leaf. So his comment was, I said in the beginning that in T-trees, in order to do any key lookup, you always have to follow the pointer to the actual tuple itself and then find the things you want, right? And in this case here, you're doing a bunch of extra lookups because it's actually more than just two because depending on how your hash table is implemented, you have to maybe jump a bunch of different locations. Yes, but this can be easily made concurrent, easily in quotes. It's possible. We did it. It's not easy. When the T-tree, it's not easy to do this in a fine-grained latching the same way you can do this in a BW tree. Actually, BW trees don't have any latches. Yes. The reason why we deal with get-out dates is because it's cache friendly, but it doesn't save any cost. And actually, additionally, it can create some cost. You have to traverse all the delta types. So his comment is that because they're having these delta records, I'm not making changes to the base pages. And that saves on cache validations. But in exchange for getting that property, I have to execute more instructions and potentially do more reads in memory to figure out how to have this mapping. Correct. Yes. That's a classic computer science trade-off. OK. So we got this. We've got consolidation. So let's talk about how to do garbage collection here. And this is actually related to how you do garbage collection on a skip list. And I'll cover this in more detail on Wednesday's class. So the way they're going to handle this, again, the high-level idea here is that they need to figure out when is a location of memory, like some node, or it's in this delta chain, when does it know that no other thread could be accessing it at that moment in time. And the way you're going to hand this is through epoch garbage collection. So this idea of epochs is not specific to BWTree. This is also called RCU in Linux. This is how they do garbage collection for their data structures. So what I'm going to describe in here is still applicable to how you would do this in a skip list. So the basic idea is that any time a thread wants to do an operation in the index, you have to figure out what epoch am I in. And it can just be a logical counter that's always increasing. And the idea is that when you recognize that there's data now or nodes now that are now garbage, meaning in my previous case here, I did my consolidation, and now this thing points to this, I want to reclaim this memory here. The idea is that you know what all threads are inside your index doing something at a given epoch. They create garbage, and that garbage is tagged with that current epoch. And then at some later point, when you know that no other thread is in that epoch or any prior epoch, you know no other thread could be pointing or looking at that data, so therefore it's safe for you to reclaim it. So let's look at an example here. So again, this is the example I just did where I would do consolidation. So say I have one thread and one CPU, he's doing all the consolidation work. So when I first entered the index, we would have to add it to this epoch table. And for now, we just assume we have only one epoch. But you can obviously have multiple ones because in silo you tick this off every 40 milliseconds. It doesn't matter what it actually is. So then say I have another thread though, he's also in this epoch, and he's now scanning down this version chain, and he's applying all the changes, and he's trying to figure out, do I have the data that I need? So this consolidation finishes in this thread. We do a compare and swap, so now one or two is now here. And this thread knows that this thing is garbage because nobody can point to it anymore because I changed the mapping table. So it's gonna add it to the epoch table, but the epoch manager is gonna know, all right, for this epoch, I still have two threads inside of it. CPU is done, it goes away, and it gets removed from the epoch table, but it knows that two is still hanging out here. So it has to wait until this thing finishes so whatever it's doing, even if it follows now another pointer and looks at another node, it's still in the epoch so we can't free this memory yet. Because again, if we go free up memory, then this thing can now be pointing to whatever, and that's incorrect. So when this thread drops out, then we know it's safe to actually delete this entirely. Same idea applies in your skip list. You would know what threads are in it, give an epoch, you mark things logically as deleted for that little flag, you remove the pointers, but some threads still may be hanging out in it, and then once all the threads exit that epoch and all prior epochs, then it's safe to go ahead and delete it. Yes? Can't it be done by setting the epoch, when you set the flag, deleted flag to true, just set the epoch at which this flag was set to true, and once you know there are no transactions which have an epoch, and tag each transaction with the epoch at which it started, and once you know that the epoch, all the transactions are greater than the deleted epoch, you know it's safe to delete. So your statement is, when I mark a node in the skip list case, as an entry is being deleted, I tag it with an epoch number, and any thread that shows up gets an epoch number, and once I know that all the threads with epoch less than that tag gets deleted, it's safe for me to delete it. Can all the threads have an epoch greater than the tag? Yeah, they just have to delete it. Yeah, so that's the same thing with an epoch of one, right? This is, you can sort of batch things up more carefully, in more coarse-grained or broader epochs. It's basically the same idea. All right, in the sake of time, I'm gonna skip structural modifications because this is the worst, people hate this, it's hard to do this, right? Let's skip this. Okay, let's skip the numbers. Trust me, it works, it's hard. All right, so this is the numbers that they've reported in their paper from 2013. And so they have a bunch of internal, they have some workload from the Xbox Live application, they have a synthetic workload and deduplication workload, and they're comparing their BW tree with a B plus tree from Berkeley DB, which at this time and even now is not a state of the art implementation, Berkeley DB came out in 1992, right? And they basically bits and stuff that make it store everything in memory, right? But it's still not considered a high-performance modern implementation. And then they have their basic implementation, I guess this is the first, their skip list that they were trying out when they were building Hecaton. And as you can see across all these workloads, the BW tree crushes all of it, right? So I saw this in 2013 or so I'm like, oh yes, I'm going to Carnegie Mellon, let's build a BW tree, this is what I wanna do, right? So we did that. And then instead of using Berkeley DB, we actually implemented a modern in-memory B plus tree using optimistic lock coupling. So this is running on a machine here at CMU. It's only running for this experiment, it's only a single socket with 10 cores with hyperthreading, so it's 20 actual threads at a time trying to do something in the index. And then we're gonna do a dataset of 50 million keys, ziffian distribution that are 64 bit integers. And so what you see is that the skip list does really fast for the insert operations versus the, sorry, the BW tree does really well for insert only operations. But for the read only and the read update workloads, it loses to the B plus tree. And then for this skip list, sorry, take that, yeah, that might be wrong, read update skip list, let me double check that. I might have flipped the numbers. So the skip list we're using is actually a super modern implementation from Alan Fetkin in Australia. It's called a rotating skip list. It uses wheels instead of towers, right, same idea. So this is the best skip list that's available now and our BW tree beats it, but the B plus tree beats it. And then what I'll talk about next class is when we start throwing these other data structures in, like mass tree and art, then the BW tree gets crushed, right? And the thing to point out though is for all, for the B plus tree, the mass tree, and the art index, these are not latch tree indexes. They're using latches, right? And so the main takeaway here, and we'll do a breakdown of the BW tree, we need to start, if you remove the mapping table, how much faster do you get? We'll do things like that, but in general, a latch tree data structure, at least according to the current research, is not the best way to actually implement a memory index, right? If you do latching in a careful way, as in the case of mass tree art and the B plus tree, you actually can get better performance on highly concurrent workloads, right? So latch tree is in vogue, it seems like the hot thing that everybody wants, like lock tree algorithms and all this, right? It's actually, for this particular scenario, it's not the best. So again, we'll cover these indexes in more detail next class, but this is a sort of preview to say everything I talk about today is hard, you have to build a skip list for the project because I have to give you the grade, but if you go out in the real world and try to build an memory database, you may want to use these other ones, okay? Okay, so this other overarching thing about in the skip list, which I think is kind of interesting, is that, actually for all these indexes, is that it's essentially like a mini database inside of a database. We have to worry about garbage collection, we have to worry about versions, we have to worry about visibility things, right? And then the nice thing I like about cicada again is that the indexes are just tables, so you don't have to re-implement all these things yourself, you get that for free because you already had to implement it for your data tables. The non-concurrent skip list is easy to implement, the BWT is hard, and the performance benefit you get from the BWT or the skip list is not worth the extra pain. So I'll say too, also in the paper you guys read, they talk about logging the BWT deltas to an SSD to a flash drive. And that's actually one of the key advantages you do get from a BWT in that scenario because it's just logging out the delt chain records and you can do that sequentially. So in a environment where you do want the index backed by a disk, a BWT actually might be a right, a good choice. But for pure in memory, our research shows that it's not, okay? All right, well over time. Wednesday we're gonna add back lactase, we'll also talk about other things you need to have in your implementation, and if we have time we'll do, talk about how to do performance testing, okay? Any questions? All right, so let's gamble. Who says the stream will be stuck? I need something refreshing when I get finished manifesting to cold a whole bowl like Smith & Wesson. One court and my thoughts hip hop related ride a rhyme and my pants intoxicated lyrics and quicker with a simple moan liquor to summer city slicker, play waves and pick up rhymes I create rotate at a rate too quick to duplicate philipines as I skate Mike's a Fahrenheit when I hold him real tight when I'm in flight, then we ignite blood starts to boil, I heat up the party for you let the girl run me and my mic down for all your wrecking still turns with third degree burn for one man I heat up your brain, give it a suntan to just cool, let the temperature rise to cool it off with same eyes
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCoox0XbU8Y",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UC6n9tFQOVepHP3TIeYXnhSA
|
Medal of Good Citizenship Presentation Ceremony 2018
|
The Honourable Lisa Beare presents recipients with the Medal of Good Citizenship – December 2018.
|
[
"Province of BC",
"British Columbia"
] | 2018-12-13T21:13:03 | 2024-04-18T17:59:40 | 51 |
pCpNK_z_cHM
|
It is my privilege today to honour outstanding British clumpias who have distinguished themselves in their communities and far beyond. We are gathered to salute some remarkable people, people whose contribution to community service have helped strengthen the fabric of our society. The metal recognises generosity, service, acts of selflessness and contributions to community life that make our province a better place to live. These recipients represent a much larger community of British Columbians who are doing important service. People who selflessly donate their time and energy to their fellow citizens without ever expecting anything in return.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCpNK_z_cHM",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw
|
Accidental Detonation Of Explosive | Uganda Becomes British Protectorate | TODAY IN HISTORY
|
TODAY IN HISTORY - June 18th
Accidental Detonation Of Explosive - 2015
Uganda Becomes British Protectorate - 1984
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"UGANDA",
"BRITISH PROTECTORATE"
] | 2021-06-18T12:36:36 | 2024-02-05T06:27:11 | 241 |
PCZnSXIuB5g
|
You're welcome back to the Breakfast on Plus TV Africa. It's now time to go back in time and we're going to the year 2015 on this state history June 18 when an explosive device accidentally detonated killing about 18 vigilantes and injuring about 53 others. So what happened on this day in history was that a health official and vigilantes who were helping the military against Boko Haram you know you know they picked up this one of the vigilantes picked up this you know device and they were taking it back to the town of Mongolia in Buenos States from a military operation in Marte and a chief you know medical director at the Medjugorje specialist hospital in Buenos capital said 13 people had been killed you know 53 were injured you know it was just unfortunate that it just picked up this explosive device brought it back to Mogulu and it accidentally exploded basically killing people and injuring others and we know that back then 2015 it doesn't seem like such a you know distant time but we saw that Boko Haram and their you know insurgency and the tactics involved you know using bombs detonating bombs you know suicide bombs as well suicide bombers to you know inflicts injury you know on people people especially in market places but this one was just purely an accident you know they picked up this device it accidentally detonated and people lost their lives that was really really really really sad we'll also go back to history in 1894 the Uganda protectorate was established and the territory was extended beyond the borders of Boganda to an area that roughly corresponds to the present day of Uganda let me just give you a bit of a background to that particular story right now in the mid 1880s the kingdom of Uganda was divided between four religious factions adherents of Uganda's native religion that's the Catholics the Protestants and the Muslims each vying for political control in 1888 Mwanga II was ousted in a coup led by the Muslim faction who installed Kalemah as the leader the following year a Protestant and Catholic coalition formed to remove Kalemah and return Mwanga II to power this coalition secured an alliance with the imperial british east africa company and succeeded in Austin Kalemah and reinstated Mwanga in 1890 the IBEAC sent Frederick Lugar to Uganda in 1890 as its chief representative and to help maintain the peace between the competing factions in 1891 Mwanga concluded a treaty with Lugar whereby Mwanga would place his land and tributary state under the protection of the IBEAC in 1892 having subdued the Muslim faction the Protestants and Catholics resumed their struggle for supremacy which led to civil war that same year the british government extended their support for the IBEAC to remain in Uganda and of course on the 18th of June 1894 the british government declared that Uganda would come under British protection as a protectorate so yes um 19 1894 1894 and now we know that uh in 1962 the United Kingdom got independence to Uganda so that's all we have for you on today's history uh we'll take a break here and return to our first major conversation of the day
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The Lone Ranger - A Lesson for Congress [NBC]
|
10/24/55, episode 3292
This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group at Yahoo and at www.otrr.org
-Video Upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com
|
[
"Old Time Radio",
"1955"
] | 2017-03-25T12:43:41 | 2024-04-23T14:16:30 | 1,405 |
pcsE4e-nA18
|
Fiery horse with a speed of light, a cloud of dust, and a hearty hyal silver! The lone ranger! Before this exciting adventure, a word from our sponsor. General Mills, makers of Cheerios, the ready-to-eat oat cereal that gives you go-power, and Wheaties, the breakfast of champions, present by special recording, The Lone Ranger! If you like to put on shows for your friends, here's a tip. Take a look at the special Wheaties, Tricks, Sugar Jets, Cheerios, and kick cereal packages at your grocers right now. Just turn them around and you're looking at a magic Disneyland park light-up. Light them up with Christmas tree lights and they look so real, you can imagine you're seeing Disneyland park at night. There's the rocket ship to the moon and a special lion light-up that looks almost as real as the lions in Walt Disney's New True Life Adventure Technicolor picture, The African Lion. All together there are 18 different light-ups and here's how you get them. Just look for the Mickey Mouse sign on the front of Wheaties, Cheerios, Kicks, Tricks, and Sugar Jets. The Mickey Mouse sign tells you there's a Disneyland park light-up on the back of each package, free of extra cost. Start collecting Disneyland park light-ups right now. Look for the Mickey Mouse sign on the front of Tricks, Sugar Jets, Kicks, Cheerios, and Wheaties. With his faithful Indian companion, Tonto, the daring and resourceful masquerader of the planes led the fight for law and order in the early western United States. Nowhere in the pages of history can one find a greater champion of justice. Return with us now to those thrilling days of yesteryear. From out of the past come the thundering hoofbeats of the great horse, Silver. The lone ranger rides again. Come on, Silver, let's go make fun of him. I am Silver! The lone ranger and Tonto were riding through medicine canyon on their way to investigate rumors that Sue Indians on a reservation were threatened by starvation. Presently, they saw their friend, Chief Spotted Bear, lying on the ground. Oh, did he say a big fault? They found him unconscious and critically wounded by a bullet. They carried the old chief to a nearby cave. And after doing all that was possible in treating the wound, Tonto said, Not know, it can live or die. I'd like to know who shot him. Be sure it's Indian from reservation. Tonto, Spotted Bear has been a peace-loving leader. A new chief may mean an uprising. Now it's more important than ever that we know what's going on in the Sue village. And we go there? Yes, learn all you can. Stay several days if necessary. I'll stay here and help our friend fight for his life. If he dies, I'll join you in the village. Otherwise, I'll be here when you return. It was two days later while Tonto was still away from the cave. When the old Indian came out of a coma, opened his eyes and spoke for the first time. What? Good for you, Chief. Now I'm sure you're going to recover. That same afternoon at Fort Pearson, several miles beyond the reservation, Colonel Dane the Commandant shook the phone. Colonel Dane the Commandant shook the flabby hand of a congressman from the east, the Honorable Horace Quig. Congressman Quig, it's a pleasure to have you here. Sit down, sit down, please. This trip has been time wasted, Colonel Dane. I'm sorry. I thought you came waste to investigate conditions. As a member of the House committees on both military and Indian affairs, I have been investigating. But I have learned nothing I didn't know before I left what here. Excuse me. Colonel Dane, sir, there's a delegation of Indians here. The new Chief wants to see you. You are welcome, Chief. But who are you? I am called many feathers. I am new Chief of Ogallala Sioux. Well, well, an educated Indian. Where is the old Chief, Spotted Bear? He has gone to land of great mystery. So he's dead. Spotted Bear was a good friend. Who is that man? Who are you? Congressman Quig comes from Washington. He helps make our laws. Why are you here, Chief, many feathers? My people hungry. I come to demand meat as promised in treaty. Well, I have shared army stores with Spotted Bear, but our own supplies are nearly exhausted. The land is fertile, the grass is tall. Indians should raise wheat and cattle. We not farmers. We hunters and warriors. Plenty buffalo, we ask nothing. Now buffalo gone. What we eat? Eat grass. Mr. Quig is joking, Chief, many feathers. He has a scene conditions in your village. Maybe him afraid to come look. Afraid? Why, you impudent savage, give me a squad of soldiers and I'll go from one end to the subnation of the other. That great honor for my people. I'll visit your reservation tomorrow. Late that afternoon, the lone ranger was sure he had won the fight to save Chief Spotted Bear's life. The agent Sue leader had just finished drinking a cup of broth when Tato rode into the cave with an aged Indian woman sharing his horse. Welcome. He brings Spotted Bear's wife. That's fine, Tato. You'll be able to care for him. Tato helped the old woman from the farm. Without a word, she went to Spotted Bear's side. He signed her singing death songs outside Sue Campbell. What about the man who shot Spotted Bear? He trailed him to Campbell. In Yongeville, I called many feathers. Spotted Bear, did you hear that? Me here. Many feathers. His son, me a doubt. The son only shot you. Him good Sue. Him think white man make fool of me. Maybe him right. Him want to save tribe from starving. People in village think Spotted Bear dead. Then choose many feathers, new chief. Him want to make war with soldiers. He'd have no chance. Other Indians help. Plenty Indians from other tribes go to Sue Village. They must learn more about his plans. You go back to village. Yes, and I'll go with you. Spotted Bear's wife will be here with you. Have you got clothes? You dress like Indians? Yes, I'll stain my skin and put on war paint. We'll go to the reservation tomorrow. And to be on the safe side, we'll leave our saddles and bridles here and ride bareback. We'll make Indian packs and rope bridles. The following morning, an army ambulance accompanied by seven cavalrymen, commanded by Corporal Mahoney, rolled across the Sue Indians' vast reservation. Get up. Get up there. The pompous Congressman Quig sat beside the Corporal who'd rolled the ambulance and had his horse tied to the tailgate. Suddenly, the Corporal cried, To the safe preservice, I see a hundred engines. Maybe two hundred. They're charging. Oh, honey. Oh, oh. I've got to get to my horse so I can fight. You take the reins, Mr. Quig. Turn the ambulance around and head for the fort. Get around there. Get around. The troopers opened fire on the attacking Indians and in the running gun fights, soon and out of ammunition. Right forth, men. Come on, follow me. Indian bullets ripped through the canvas top of the ambulance and whistled over the troopers' heads. But strangely, the Indians made no attempt to kill, capture, or pursue the cavalrymen. Instead, they closed in around the ambulance, driven by the congressmen, and brought it to a halt. In the forefront of the painted grave surrounding the ambulance, many feathers sat on a paint horse. His dark eyes were contemptuous as he looked at the panic-stricken Quig. You'll gain nothing by this operation. We gain much. We purposely allowed soldiers to escape. They take news to fort. You are important men. So Colonel Dane will ride with all men he can muster to rescue you. He'll kill you all. You're wrong. Colonel and troops will be decoyed into badlands by some of my men. Before they return, we will capture Fort. But you... Some of my men will put on army uniforms. Others will hide in buildings around parade ground. When cavalry comes, we open gates. When cavalry inside, we open fire from all sides and kill everyone! About an hour after the capture of the congressmen, the lone ranger and tato, disguised as Cheyenne warriors, reached the place where the ambush had taken place. They grew rain and dismounted beside the abandoned ambulance. After a short examination of the ground and the letters from the congressmen's pocket, they realized that Quig had been captured by Indians. Tato, we'll follow the trail and try to rescue the congressmen. We'll continue our lone ranger adventure in just a moment! Sheriff Sam is a boy of ten. He busts right in the robbers den and gets his man because he knows. He's got gold power from Cheerios. Yes, he's got gold power! There he goes! He's feeling his Cheerios! Cheerios! Cheerios! That's Cheerios. The cereal shaped like little letter O's. And those O's stand for oats. The good grain Cheerios is made from. Every delicious spoonful of Cheerios and milk is real muscle building food. Each spoonful contains vitamins, minerals and proteins your body needs. Yes, those good things in a Cheerios breakfast do good things for your body. Help you have healthy nerves, good red blood, strong bones and muscles. You can see that Cheerios is made to give you real gold power. So make sure you have a Cheerios breakfast every day. Then you'll hear people say... He's feeling his Cheerios! Now to continue. As the lone ranger and Tato continue to slow painstaking examination of the confusing Indian trails, Corporal Mahoney faced Colonel Dane and other officers in the headquarters building at the fort. Corporal, are you sure the congressman was captured? That I am, sir. Looking back from the hill, I saw them totin' him away. Gentlemen, do you know what this means? Unless we save Quig, we may be court modules. We'll have to muster every man, use every horse he can walk. You'll be leaving the fort practically defenseless, sir. What else can I do? The Indians will oppose us with more men and better arms than horses and we have. Even if I lose the fort, I'll have to do all I can to save that confounded Quig. Night had fallen, but a lone ranger and Tato finally reached the Indian camp deep in the bad land. Over the road, young senior horses outside the circle of wigwams cautiously made their way to the chief's wigwam. The inside of the wigwam was faintly lighted by the gloarfires. The lone ranger and Tato saw the congressman lying on the ground, tightly bound. The lone ranger quipped out a knife and stepped to Quig's side. Take it easy, Quig. We're friends. Seeing that the raw-hide thongs were being cut, Quig became convinced that he was truly in the hands of men who hoped to rescue him. He quickly told of many feathers plot against the fort. The lone ranger listened, then said, We haven't a second to lose, sir Quig. There's a war bonnet and blanket. Put them on. Whatever you say. He must have been... Yes? ...Indian outside, then campguards. They've heard us. Can you see them? Ah, there's six men. Two old for warriors. Them armed with bow, arrow, knife, tomahawk. Many feathers probably gave all the rifles to the men who had to attach the fort. That's right. All right, I'll go first. Follow me and bring Quig. I wish I were out of this. Here goes. Follow me. The lone rangers' guns and the shock commands surprised the campguards. They fell back, but held their bows ready. Then Tatu and Quig came out. Though the congressmen wore a blanket and headdress, his size and the sound of his boots told the guards that their white prisoner was being rescued. The lone ranger fired as he ran, and his bullets struck the arms of two Indians who were fitting arrows to their strings. Get Quig to the horses. I'll cover you. The lone rangers revolved their fire, drove back the Indians momentarily, but not until a thrown knife slashed the lone ranger's sleeve. As the lone ranger fired again, two tribesmen fell wounded. The others dodged into the shadows of the wigwams, trying to head off the fugitive. Come on, we'll make it. Hey, Silver! Come here, Silver! Sir, I can't... me help you! Scout and Silver had heard the lone rangers shout, and came running up as the three men reached the edge of the village. I'll take Quig on my horse. Easy, steady, big fella. Come on, Quig, up you come. Quick! In the meantime, Colonel Dane and his men were lured many miles from the fort, only to lose track of the Indians they pursued in the Rocky Badlands. While the troopers hunted the enemy, the decoy band of braves rejoined the main force of Indians. Under cover of darkness, picked men, scaled the wall of the fort, overpowered the centuries. Then opened the main gate. After leaving Tato and Congressman Quig some distance from the fort, the lone ranger rode on and saw Indian warriors quarreling through the gate. In his Indian disguise, the lone ranger attracted no attention as he rode into the fort with the others. He saw many feathers on the parade ground, giving orders in the Indian tongue. When the chief spoke in English. Is any warrior here who speaks like white man? I do. Come here. What is your name? I am called Shosi Wagatok, man who travels alone. Maybe you helped lure soldiers into the fort. Stay with me. It's breaking day. They may see that something wrong. I will have braves and soldiers you will see. They may see that something wrong. I will have braves and soldiers uniforms on the walls. You will answer if questions are asked. You are wise chief. But what about flag? If soldiers return after sunrise, they will know something wrong unless they see flag. Come, we look for flag. Leaving the parade ground, the lone ranger and many feathers climbed the stairs to the colonel's office. They occupied the position of a block house in the corner of the stockade, its second floor windows being above the walls. Now the first rays of the rising sun gleamed through the east windows as the lone ranger opened a chest. Dear flag, as the lone ranger bent to take the colors from the flag locker, many feathers suddenly jumped back and whipped the tomahawk from his belt. You not Indian, you spy. What you mean? I see white skin. Now you die. Half turning from the locker, the lone ranger reached for his guns as many feathers threw the hatchet. The lone ranger dodged an instant too late. The handle struck his head a glancing blow just as he triggered one of the guns. The bullet missed the rebel leader of the zoo. The impact of the tomahawk handle staggered the lone ranger for a moment. Like a panther, many feathers sprang at him with a knife. Evading the knife thrust, the lone ranger crashed a sledgehammer blow and many feathers went limp. His knees buckled and he dropped to the floor. Then a bugle sounded in the distance. The toges are coming. I have to raise the flag. There was no time to tie many feathers. The lone ranger rushed to the parade ground with the flag and raised it to the top of the pole. The flag was upside down, a signal of distress. The lone ranger raced to his horse for his pack of clothing, then hurried back to the colonel's office. He saw many feathers still unconscious on the floor and observed that Colonel Dane had halted the cavalrymen about a quarter of a mile from the fort. Quickly, the lone ranger stripped off his Indian disguise. After he was dressed in his own clothes and his mask was back in place, many feathers regained consciousness. The Indian looked at the masked man who said, My friend and I saved the life of Spotted Bear. Oh, he is a liar. Yes, and your trap for the soldiers has failed. They got the window. The soldiers have been warned of trouble in the fort. They've halted. How of them know of trouble? Look out the other window and you'll see. The colors are flying upside down. It is you and your warriors who are trapped. You can't fight your way out. And if you try to hold the fort, you'll be starved and surrender. My people are holding big hostage. If you mean Congressman Quig, he's free. I know when truth is spoken, I have lost. Many feathers. You're a brave man of high ideals. You were willing to do anything to help your people. But you've only hurt them. Yes, I hurt them. Now they sure to starve. But I am glad Spotted Bear is living. I shot him with heavy heart because I thought I could do more for tribe than he do. Do you want to add to your people's misery? No. Then tell them to throw down their weapons. Lead them out to the soldiers under a white flag. They aren't likely to be punished. Other tribes have done worse and were only returned to their reservation. Yes, but soldiers will hang me. You were willing to take Spotted Bear's life for the welfare of your people. Are you not willing to risk your own? My life belongs to my people. I do as you say. Many feathers. Let me shake your hand. Now we'll go and arrange a surrender. An hour later a conference was in progress in the commanding officer's office at Fort Pearson. The lone ranger was there with Colonel Dane, to whom he had identified himself. The group also included Tonto and the honorable Horace Quake, both of whom had arrived shortly after the surrender of the rebels. The Colonel spoke to the masked man. This is a good thing you've thought of flying the killers upside down. Otherwise the whole course of history in the West might have been changed today. I'm a great man. I hope the authorities don't insist on hanging him. I recommend that he be held as a prisoner of war. What do you think, Congressman Quake? He's a promising young man. He taught me a valuable lesson by showing me the need of fair treatment of the Indians. I bear him no ill will. Good for you. After he pays for his rebellious conduct, I'll try to get him a job in the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Colonel, what are you going to do with part of the outbreak? I'll return them to the reservation as soon as Chief Spotted Bear is able to return. He'll be well enough to go home in a few days. Colonel, those Indians need food. I know that from first-hand observation. Have you any suggestions, Congressman? Yes. Share what food you have with them. I'll see that more supplies are forthcoming. You heard me. And draw up a list of recommendations for improving the military establishment, giving better treatment to the Indians. I'll present them to Congress and use all my influence to see that they're putting to effect. It's fine, sir. Not over through here. We'll return to the cave. Wait. You saved my life. What's more important, you did the nation a great service. Isn't there something we can do for you and return? What did you say about the nation? I said you've done the nation a great service. Thank you. Good-bye, Colonel Ranger. Good-bye, sir. Colonel, I shall eulogize the masked man in the halls of Congress. Who is he? He's a man for whom no word of praise is expressive enough, sir. He's the Lone Ranger. I'll kill the boy! I'll kill the boy! You're a copyrighted feature of the Lone Ranger Incorporated. It is produced by Trendl Campbell Muir Incorporated. The part of the Lone Ranger is played by Brace Beamer, your announcer, Fred Floyd.
|
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|
Sarah Clatterbuck, Linkedin | Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing 2015
|
01. Sarah Clatterbuck, LinkedIn, visits theCUBE (00:17)
02. What the Growth of Grace Hopper Demonstrates. (01:35)
03. Inspiring Women to Study Computer Science. (02:14)
04. Inspiring Younger Girls In Computer Science. (04:30)
05. STEM in Girl Scouts. (05:50)
06. Mentorship and Sponsorship. (07:25)
07. Looking to the Next Year. (10:05)
#GHC15 #theCUBE #LinkedIn #GHC #AnitaBorg #SiliconANGLE #WomenInTech
The changing trajectory of women in science
by Marlene Den Bleyker | Oct 16, 2015
How do you start to engage women in the sciences? You start with young girls. Sarah Clatterbuck, director of engineering, UI development and user experience infrastructure for LinkedIn Corp., is helping to change the trajectory of women in science by inspiring girls to study computer science.
Clatterbuck joined Jeff Frick, cohost of theCUBE, from the SiliconANGLE Media team at the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing event in Houston, Texas, to share her experiences motivating young women to bring their skills to the technology industry.
A turning point for women in tech
Frick began the interview by pointing out Clatterbuck brought the Grace Hopper event to the attention of theCUBE host a few years ago. The attendance then was at about 3,000 people. Today the event is hosting roughly 12,000 attendees.
“Right now we are at an inflection point with women in science,” Clatterbuck stated. “For a few years the trend was going down, and now it is bouncing up again.” Most likely, due to the programs she is introducing.
Starting young
Working for LinkedIn provided an opportunity for her to lead the Women in Tech program that brought young women on campus for a few months to experience what it is like to work at a tech company. Finding girls through Technovation (a global technology entrepreneurship competition) and the Girl Scouts, the program achieved great results in all objective and key results.
The program studied what percentage of participants went on to study Science, Technology, Engineering & Math (STEM) and the percentage that went on to study computer science. “They knocked it out of the park on all of them,” according to Clatterbuck. The program will also keep following up with the participants to see to report on the progress.
Girl Scouts who code
Clatterbuck is also a board member for the Girl Scouts of Northern California, and she works to encourage programs in the STEM area. Funded by Google’s Made with Code, she developed a team of 40 girls involved in STEM to introduce them to code. The team organized events with a goal of teaching code to 15,000 girls.
Being a mentor
Clatterbuck’s philosophy on mentorship is not always a direct approach. She noted, “The best learnings I had were informal. I listened to people I admired and observed their behaviors.” She said one of the best pieces of advice she heard was from an “informal” mentor. The mentor said, “Take on projects that other people don’t want to do. It makes a huge impact.”
@theCUBE
#GHC15
|
[
"#theCUBE",
"#GHC15",
"Grace Hopper 2015",
"John Furrier",
"Jeff Frick"
] | 2015-10-17T01:15:05 | 2024-02-05T08:44:08 | 698 |
PCNsOidxGjo
|
Live from Houston, Texas. Extracting the signal from the noise. It's theCUBE. Covering Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing. Now, your host, Jeff Brick. Hey, welcome back everybody. Jeff Brick here on theCUBE. We are live from Houston, Texas. It's the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women Computing 2015. The first time I ever heard that expression, I was like, a celebration. It's not a summit, it's not a world. It's not a user conference, but it's a celebration. And it truly does capture the feeling at this show. It's like no other show that we go to. I think it's 12,000 women, plus my badge was 13,000 people who are really celebrating women in technology with a ton of different tracks, academic tracks, heavy tech tracks. They had a robotics kickoff in the keynote this morning as well as just a plethora of companies from every industry you can imagine because basically every company now is a software company. It's just what they wrap their software around. We're really excited for a return visit from last year. Sarah Clatterbeck, Director of Engineering, UI Development and User Experience at LinkedIn. Sarah, welcome back. Thank you. It's good to be back and talk to you again. So last year when we saw you, we got a tip that we need to go check out this Grace Hopper thing. We jumped on a plane from Vegas and met you in a small hallway in the back of the media center. Wow, really excited to bring the whole cube here. And I think when we talked, you said there was 8,000 people. Now it's 12, what's it got to be next year? I have no idea, but I think it could go 20,000 easily. Well, how long have you been coming? This is my sixth Grace Hopper. Your sixth, do you remember how many there were in the first one that you came to? Probably about 3,000, 2,000, something like that. So what do you think that really demonstrates in terms of the power of this conference, kind of the power of the movement, the power of the trend, in terms of engaging a lot more women in computer science? Yeah, I mean, I feel like we're really at an inflection point with women in computer science and there's a movement happening. The conference is getting bigger, awareness is getting more. I feel like the trend was going down for many years and now it's going to start bouncing up again. Yeah, well, a lot of the keynotes are talking about some of the computer science numbers for women still are kind of down from where they were. It's interesting how they split it out from STEM, computer science from STEM, the STEM numbers aren't so bad. The computer science numbers are bad. Yep. Any idea why that's happening or ways to get that turned around? So we have a few hypotheses about why it started to happen but mostly I'm interested in kind of how we can change the trajectory going forward. So in our LinkedIn women in tech program, we've been working on one track called Community and essentially our vision is to inspire more young women to study computer science. And so we invested a lot in that program this year. I've been leading that track and we tried something kind of innovative where we had a high school trainee program. The hypothesis of that was if they came on campus, spent a few months with us in technology, like having that experience of a tech company, they would be more likely to study computer science in the future. So did they come during school? Was it a summer internship program? Kind of how did they work it into their schedules? It was a full-time summer program. And we recruited from our partner organizations, Technovation and Girl Scouts. And we had seven in our cohort. It was a pilot program this year. And really great results that we saw. So we actually have OKRs or objectives and key results for our women in tech program. And the things we were measuring were what's the NPS score for the cohort? What percentage go on to study STEM generally? And what percentage go on to study computer science specifically? And we knocked it out on all of those metrics. Oh, awesome, congratulations. Thank you. I was going to say too, I imagine on a lot of these kind of young girl activities that people can kind of stay with them. Stay with them is more of kind of a longitudinal study where track it over a longer period of time and see what happens to these girls that get kind of this early boost into computer science. Yeah, so we're going to measure longitudinally. We're going to follow up with them over the next few years. And then we plan to invest more in that next year. I think we're going to target maybe around 20 students next year. And then also do a cohort focused on socioeconomic diversity. Now, were the girls that were selected, did they have kind of a predisposition? Or how did you, was there, what was the kind of the selection criteria? So they had to have some exposure to coding. That's why we pulled from our partner organizations. But other than that, we really were looking for a growth mindset, you know, the ability to learn new things and just a desire to try it out for a summer. Right, so we're connected on LinkedIn. And I love seeing your posts. We talked about it the other day. You say you don't post enough. I see Sarah posting all the time. And what I really love is you do so many things outside of work as well, really reaching out this a perfect example to younger girls. And I know one of the things you're very involved with is Girl Scouts. And everybody gets our Girl Scout cookies once a year. We love them. They come get the frozen thin mints and the freezer. And Girl Scouts does a lot, but I don't know that people think of Girl Scouts specifically as really kind of addressing STEM generally and computer science specifically. So I wonder if you can share some of those types of things you're doing specifically with the Girl Scouts to help again kind of encourage this pipeline into the problem. Yeah, so we have a few programs that we do in the STEM area with computer science specifically. So the biggest program we had is called Made With Code. It was actually funded by Google's Made With Code program. And we basically had about 40 mentors and about 40 girls who were already involved in our STEM programs. And they had a goal to introduce 15,000 girls to computer science this year. 15,000. And it was amazing. They owned the program. They owned the strategy around how to do that. And they gave courses at the libraries, at their schools. They organized hackathons. And it was amazing to see the numbers of the reach just grow throughout the region. And it was accepted, they dug it. It just was integrated as part of the rest of the program of all the other activities. Exactly. Yeah, that's terrific. So the other thing that you're very involved with that I love, and we've talked about it a lot over the last couple of days is mentorship. Yeah. And some people are delineating between mentorship and sponsorship. But you had an interesting post about kind of formal mentorship. Not informal mentorship. But even kind of mentorship at a distance. Yeah. You know, really kind of observing and learning and watching people that you wanted to emulate. I wonder if you could share with everyone kind of your perspective on that type of mentorship? Because it's not really traditional or not necessarily spoken often about. Yeah, so I was just musing on mentorship and the mentors that I've had. And I have had formal mentorship, but only a couple over my career. And I realized that some of the best learnings had come in this informal way. And the way I got that was by listening to people I admired, people who were doing well in their roles, and then also observing their behaviors. And I gave a couple examples in the post, but listening to leaders that I admire. An example of something I've heard is to take on projects that other people don't want to do. And that's a really a good opportunity to move the company forward or your organization forward in some interesting way by just picking up work that doesn't necessarily seem sexy, but has a huge impact. Right, and gives you really a chance to cut the line. Yeah. If you will, because that's not, if it's something that everyone else doesn't want to do, but it's clearly something that needs to be done, it gives you kind of an extra advantage of being able to really highlight what you're doing. Exactly, and so that's an example of something I heard from an informal mentor and my career. And have you done that a few times? Absolutely. Absolutely. Well, and the other thing I think that's interesting about your statement is really focusing on behavior. Yeah. It's hard to change people's perceptions. It's hard to change people's bias. It's hard to change what people think, but what you can do is change behavior. And the behavior changes the way people think. And the greatest example someone shared with me is like seat belts, right? Nobody used to wear seat belts. Everybody hated seat belts. Well, the behavior, you got to put your seat belt on or you're going to get a ticket. Now guess what? Everybody subconsciously puts their seat belt on. So really it changed attitudes by really focusing on behavior. So I think that's a great tip as well. So looking forward to next year when we sit down to you at Grace Opera 2016, what will you have been working on? What are you looking forward to over the next six months? So a couple of interesting projects. I think LinkedIn more largely, we're going to be figuring out how we do integrating lynda.com and LinkedIn learning. Well, that's right. You guys got lynda.com. So I'm really excited to see how the platform can help people get skills that they need to advance their careers. And personally, I'm going to be working on some cool infrastructure projects this year that I'll be able to talk about next year. Oh, very good. All right, we won't have to spill the beans. All right, so Sarah, thanks again for stopping by. Really appreciate you coming back and coming on with this last year as well. Yeah, you're welcome. Thank you. Awesome. Just want to remind everybody, we're doing podcasts now. We're pretty excited. Of course, we call them cubecasts. We usually do a cubecast of the woman of the week every week and we do a cubecast of the guests of the week every week. You can find them on siliconangle.tv. Go to the features tab and look for women of the week or guests of the week. I'm Jeff Rick. You're watching here live from the great opera celebration of women at computing in Houston, Texas. We'll be back after this short break.
|
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UCOF1iS7lmNRSWVqL8N3L6kQ
|
Large Scale Vaccination is the Only Way Forward: Dr. Satyajit Rath
|
In this episode of our weekly update on COVID-19, NewsClick's Editor-in-Chief, Prabir Purkayastha talks to immunologist Dr. Satyajit Rath about the current state of vaccination drive in India, the rising number of cases in Maharashtra, and what is the way forward to flatten the Covid-19 curve.
|
[
"Covid-19 in India",
"Covid vaccination drive in India",
"Covaxin",
"Serum Institute of India",
"Johnson & Johnson Vaccine",
"Pfizer vaccine",
"Vaccination in Europe",
"Rising cases in Maharashtra",
"Serbia's Model of Vaccination",
"Second Covid wave in India",
"Covid Updates-India",
"Covid-19 and NewsClickin",
"Dr. Satyajit Rath",
"Science and Technology on NewsClick"
] | 2021-03-23T16:00:14 | 2024-04-22T18:35:45 | 1,214 |
pcAziD1HnB8
|
Hello and welcome to NewsClick. Today we have with us as we have every week, Professor Satyajit Rat and we're going to discuss what is happening with the COVID-19 pandemic both in India and globally. Satyajit, we have been discussing this issue for quite some time now but we are reaching a phase where we now have started to see vaccines at least reach a section of the people in different countries. Of course some more in some certain countries in some countries yet to even receive a single dose. So we are into a very differential situation over there. India not so bad because it is indigenous vaccine capacity but we are also seeing the second third waves as they are called taking place numbers rising. So it's clear that without large-scale vaccination we cannot reduce the pandemic to any other disease which is endemic in the world. So we are really in that situation and there is no easy victory over the disease that's very clear at the moment. I'm going to take you through some of our charts the NewsClick chart just to show what is happening so we can discuss that with our viewers. If you see the chart now what's happening in India, what's our COVID tracker chart that's there on NewsClick and if you do the what we do normally the log view of the chart so you can have a look at the larger trend then you tend to see now that there is Maharashtra, there is Punjab, there is Karnataka, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh. Six states which are rising relatively fast compared to what we have seen in the past so we shouldn't think that this is just a small kink in the chart it is essentially showing there is a trend that is now visible and you will also see below it which are the not so colored lines gray lines you will see there are a number of states where the numbers are going up but not so fast I mean not at this rate but numbers are still going up. Kerala has been in the highlight for some time it is a state which has a large number of cases still but you can see the fall is there consistently now for a few weeks if you look at these charts where we have a little more detail then you will see certain other things that you can see that Chhattisgarh for instance is also there West Bengal is there Telangana is there numbers rising but not too high not too steep a rise but you look at the positivity ratio how many tests are being carried out and how many are proving to test positive you will see again that in Marahtra it's it used to be 7.5 per 100 tests now it's 15.5 and you will see similarly for instance Punjab also it was 1.5 a few third about four weeks back it's 5.8 now so all of this seems to indicate that we are seeing what is being called the second wave whatever veins you want to call it doesn't really mean much and if you look at Marahtra what you also see that the cities are at least four cities and you can see the urban areas near Mumbai really Thane and you will also see certain other districts near Mumbai also getting affected but you also Pune and Akpur and lower down your Bangalore and Delhi so again the urban centers being the focus but given Punjab it's also true that it is spread in other areas so Satyajit is it clear that we have a numbers rising again we may soon need to lock down already certain measures seem to be being taken and therefore without now vaccination reaching sections of the people you're not going to see this easily controlled it will still go down after a few months again as it did the last time but this is at least clear that the so-called DST model which had claimed victory by February this is not really what's happening that the epidemic is and will continue to burn into new sections of people. Absolutely let me add a couple of points of interest for the present situation as you know I'm reluctant to refer to it as a wave because the word implies that there is a certain uniformity and that it's going to recede and neither of those is as comfortably accurate as all that so what we are beginning to see is a growing number of simultaneous outbreaks in more and more localities there are two points that should be noted by all of us in this spread number one six months ago the bulk of this spread was in urban hyper crowded working class communities today the major points of spread are characterized by two interesting properties one they have now spread and are coming up in much more urban middle class localities secondly these are not outbreaks that are reoccurring in the same locations that were most seriously affected six months ago this is at least true of localities in for example Pune Mumbai and so on and so forth so while on the other hand it feel on the one hand it feels as though the same cities that were affected six months ago are being affected today within the structure of the cities the epidemic outbreaks have shifted location what this says is two things number one because they have shifted from hyper crowded to crowded localities the rate of increase of spread is going to be a little slower but because the localities are much larger it might even end up being more sustained as a spread secondly this is not contrary to what many people are beginning to think oh these are variants of the virus that are causing reinfection by and large the patterns are not patterns is yet that are explained by reinfection similarly they are not patterns that are as yet substantially affected by vaccinations since India only has about three percent of its population vaccinated anyway so that fraction of the population being vaccinated is not going to make any material difference to the pattern of local outbreaks so those are the issues that we should be keeping in mind and of course as you point out the only way forward we have is a sustained campaign of monitoring the virus and of vaccinating against the virus in the large scale along with support for livelihoods and economy. Saty that brings me to another question do you think epidemiologically there is an argument now to focus on vaccinating populations in centers where we are seeing outbreaks rather than focus on general rules for all states all sections starting with the health workers of course health workers first everywhere that is been taken for granted but above 60 population first and other population next rather than switching tack and saying okay those areas which are seeing very large numbers as of now and Maharashtra is really going up very quickly that those really centers which when we see this outbreaks taking place we should actually give them some amount of priority in the way we are vaccinating it's it's an extremely attractive model in in in vacuum to say oh you have an outbreak here let's just do vaccination there the uncomfortable and messy reality is do we have the kind of logistic supply chains for the vaccination campaign to to expand them explosively and keep in mind that what we are talking about is today's rates which are actually a reflection of transmission 10 days ago so our our picture of what's going on is always an after the fact picture so as as we plan vaccination campaigns even if we plan local intensive vaccination campaigns the time gaps and what will happen to the growth of the the rate of spread locally he might well make the gains really relatively small number one number two the other problem given our limitations we can only supply vaccines and put people in locations of this kind by withdrawing them from others this denial is both going to be a perception problem and quite frankly an actual problem so i'm not sure that this solution which many of my armchair friends are offering with perfectly good intentions and with reasonable anxieties is actually that cleanly implementable and and and i think that needs to be kept in mind attractive as an idea but practically has all kinds of issues one of which is trying to catch our own date so the chasing and if it is chase what is the current rate of infection you're really not chasing the current rate of infection you're chasing something that's happened two weeks back and as we have seen a lot of the places other places also we are seeing the curve rising therefore we seem to have a not exactly a localized phenomena but a relatively larger phenomena so switching tack midway and trying to rush things here and there it's better probably to to expand vaccination in in total rather than try and switch vaccines now that brings me to the next point you know India has a number of companies which have capacity to make vaccines and apart from AstraZeneca there are at least another six to eight companies who do deliver bulk vaccines they in fact India I think produces 60 percent of all vaccines in the world and we know that there are for instance the other tie-ups not just Sedum Institute and Novavax which is there I think it's called the Kovavax vaccine it's Kovavax vaccine Kovavax and then you also have the Johnson Johnson the single dose vaccine which there is a tie-up with biological E so you also have Zyda's cadilla which is vaccine in the offering we also have Dr. Reddy's laboratory which is tied up with Gamalaya Sputnik 5 vaccine you also have Hetero which also is produced going to produce a large amounts of vaccine I think there's another company which has also now thrown its hat with the Sputnik 5 vaccine almost half a billion doses of Sputnik 5 vaccine alone are seem to be in the pipeline if Government of India allows Gamalaya Sputnik vaccine to be actually given clearance so also the Johnson Johnson vaccine what is happening to this clearances because that could really bring an additionality into the vaccine market. So one doesn't know what the CDSCO the regulatory authorities seeing as data and what they are thinking the general pattern is the following as far as vaccines with international tie-ups that are being manufactured and being presented in India for regulatory clearance are concerned what they need to show so far as we understand this to the regulatory authority is a phase one testing in India which shows that the vaccine is safe and a phase two testing in India which shows that the vaccine generates an immune response generates antibodies in respectable amounts the same as it does elsewhere if this evidence is provided from within India then along with protection data from outside India the regulatory authority appears to be willing to provide emergency use authorization and the general rumour is that many of these vaccines that you named are waiting to get this set of data together evidence together to submit and that when they've been turned down they've been turned down because of lack of one or the other of these these what are being referred to as bridging data although so essentially more urgent action from both the government authorities the regulatory authorities in conjunction with the companies which are supplying the data because ultimately these are not large number of people's trials that you are doing for phase one and phase two the numbers are quite small it's actually possible to get it in the month and month and a half and that's that's why I'm surprised we are all surprised why it is taking so long considering that we are now in the grip of another seems to be outbreak which is going to with India's already almost the highest number of new cases in the world we are competing with prison which is not a good distinction to have at the moment so that's not a good sign for us so more urgent steps to be taken by the government perhaps in conjunction with the authority with the companies which are promoting these vaccines that is at least a takeaway we can have from this discussion but last question to you no this is not something which is restricted to India alone and the moment we are seeing free for all in terms of vaccine competition Europe European Union threatening UK for not supplying vaccine back to it from UK production centres when they have supplied 10 million doses to European to UK Europe is not getting vaccine supply of AstraZeneca some they're getting from the United States of the modern Pfizer vaccine Pfizer vaccine was originally a German vaccine but even given that they seem to have done pretty badly in how they're handling the supplies of vaccine and it's clear now that large parts of Europe particularly those inside as well as outside European Union and now tying up the Chinese and the Russian vaccines for their citizens and Serbia is a classic example when they seem to have had a very good run for their money in terms of vaccinating the people and Germany France Italy looking pretty bad of that count this brings me to the last question that I have of you you know European Union has enormous vaccine capacities and offy Merck they all have in house I'm not in house but in country capacity in Europe European Union capacity to produce vaccines we have ideal capacity of the vaccines which is almost as much as supplying the vaccines which are currently in the market now this has been one of the issues and this has now been focused by even New York Times that the global leaders and this is really Europe and the United States who are there funding these vaccine makers and the option to make this really available to the world instead of that trying to reserve it for the population they have neither got vaccines for themselves except the United States neither have has the rest of the world got the vaccines it needs and this is something which the IMF as well as other agencies have said this is a global epidemic if we don't stop it in the globe economies are not going to recover and this is something which is going to affect the developed countries rich countries as much as the poor countries even if the developed countries get rid of the pandemic from their shores do you think this is a classic example of trying to make profits for the big farmers we call it actually ending up by harming themselves they have shot themselves in the foot and of course denying vaccines to the rest of the world well absolutely except that I would extend your argument not simply to big pharma but to the basic model of market-based capitalist delivery of solutions to infrastructure needs COVID-19 pandemic responses demand vaccine supplies as an infrastructure need there is no escaping that to begin to delude yourselves as we have for the past year that the market-based profit competing system of supply can adequately and equitably fulfill an infrastructure need globally was always a mungerilal ka sabna and that's coming home to roost ultimately public health means what used to be called by it was called the Ronald Reagan the dreaded socialized medicine it's kind of the commie version of public health according to the American right this is a huge campaign in the 60s if you remember with the Ronald Reagan is the face of it at that point of time he was not the president he was just the film actors guild chairman or some president or something but that is still the specter that haunts a lot of these countries that socialized medicine is something which is equivalent to socialism and their ideology is private profits will always be more efficient markets will always be better than what you call infrastructure needs thank you Satyit for being with us explaining to us not only the science of what is happening the but also the larger framing the framework within which this is happening this is all the time we have the viewers today thank you very much for watching News Snake and do visit our website as well
|
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UCC9JHVPm-4P5QDp9vk8EH-A
|
Giants Causeway ~ Built By Ancient Giants?
|
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|
[
"ancient ruins",
"ancient artifacts",
"ancient ooparts",
"out of place artifacts",
"ancient civilization",
"lost civilization",
"lost city",
"lost knowledge",
"ancient aliens",
"ancient astronaut theory",
"history channel",
"primitive technology",
"national geographic",
"ancient mysteries",
"ancient megaliths",
"impossible ruins",
"impossible artifacts",
"lost ruins",
"ancient ruins in antarctica",
"ancient ruins on the moon",
"ancient ruins on mars",
"ancient pyramids",
"ancient egypt",
"lost artifacts",
"egypt"
] | 2021-02-15T19:01:54 | 2024-02-05T07:14:31 | 198 |
pca8wVT9y1U
|
The Giant's Causeway, located within Northern Ireland, it is claimed as a natural formation, the result of a peculiar ancient volcanic fissure eruption. An array of about 40,000 suspiciously artificially appearing interlocking basalt columns, precisely located in County Antrim, upon the northern coast of Northern Ireland, although the causeway was named, quote, the fourth greatest natural wonder in the UK, end quote. There is another more controversial, and many others insist, a far more intriguing theory for how the causeway came into being. Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986, a National Nature Reserve in 1987, by the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland. However, according to local legend, the columns are instead the remains of a once artificially built structure, once built by ancient giants. The story states that the Irish Giant, Pheon Maccamale, was challenged to a duel by a Scottish Giant known as Beneddonner. Pheon supposedly accepted this challenge, and built the causeway so that the two giants could collide in battle. In one version, Pheon defeats Beneddonner. In another, Pheon hides from Beneddonner, when he realizes that Pheon is much bigger than he. Predictably, due to the age of the causeway, and said subsequent legends, variants have arose over the ages. Yet interestingly, the legends have survived, and indeed persisted, as a possible explanation for the causeway's existence. Another variant, telling a Pheon's wife, disguising Pheon as an infant, tucking him in a cradle. He continues that Beneddonner, according to said legend, sees the size of the baby, perceiving it not to be Pheon, but that he instead must have been its father, and that Pheon must be of gigantic proportions. He fled back to Scotland, destroying the causeway behind him, so that Pheon would be unable to chase him across the sea. The majority of the columns are hexagonal in shape. Some columns, however, possess four, five, seven, or even eight angled sides, the tallest being 12 meters, created from pure solidified lava. Was the causeway, as the legends tell, once created by ancient giants? Or is it merely a curiously artificial-looking natural formation? Regardless, we find giants causeway, and indeed its attached legends, highly compelling.
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UC4al3A_gysYEIzAM1L2qZbg
|
Swawé Nouvèl ek Listwa (November 10, 2023)
|
Swawé Nouvèl ek Listwa (November 10, 2023)
Honouring Kweyol Media Practitioners.
Presented by the Folk Research Centre and Patners
|
[
"Government of Saint Lucia",
"Government Information Service (GIS) Saint Lucia",
"GIS St. Lucia",
"St. Lucia Government",
"Official site Government of Saint Lucia",
"St. Lucia Government news"
] | 2023-11-11T13:21:23 | 2024-02-05T16:06:46 | 12,610 |
PcQFs6vteg0
|
I think that should be, that should be, let me see. So that's the cup over there, was it right? Yeah, that's the fun. That's the fun? It's gone from down there, you play them, now they will, they will go over, if you play it now, if you just go in order, if you do so, like you play. Yeah, you see, because I can't, so that's good, ma'am. Corset Common is a queer language initiative conceptualized by the Folk Research Center. It adopts a grassroots community-centered approach to documentation and research and forms part of a revitalized effort to understand the evolution of culture within solution communities. Corset Common aims to engage the community in an open discussion on matters tied to cultural and national development. It aims to provide a platform for communities to be heard and be connected with the FRC. They discover the unique cultural attributes of solution communities and promote the Queo language within the community. Of Corset Common, we have a discussion on the Queo language and we have a discussion on how to develop a peace agency. In any case, we are all faced with threats. We are all here to help, we are here to help, we are here to help, we are here to help, we are here to save, we are here to help save the place. We are here to help the Queo language. Because everyone is welcome in the first common concept. The first common concept was organized here and at the same time at the lab. So each year, every year, for international youth, FLC is the 28th of October. The 28th of October, all the land is celebrated with international youth. FLC is the habit of organizing every year. We have a conference here and next to it, we have invited people who are from other countries, from other countries in Kawa'i, who also speak Kweol. We have also discovered if, in our place and situation, we always play with the Kweol that we play with. We are doing it, we are rejecting it, we are disrespecting it, we defend it. We wish for Kweol. We want to speak to the people who say it to us, to the people in every particular situation. Look at this, it is like this. We speak Lang, Lang. We speak Lang, Lang Mama Nuh, Lang Dominiciel, Lang Thunidad, Lang total, total, country. We speak Lang, Lang. Because we speak Kweol in other languages, we speak Langage. Langage, it has a Kweol. We are speaking a language so that we can speak Lang. If we speak Lang, we can speak a language, so that we can speak Lang, Lang only. We want to speak Lang, Lang only. We speak Lang in Kweol. But in Shai Mun, when you speak Lang, Mamanu, Mbakatan peson kadi langaj ma manu. Si an lang, ebein, tanu, pite no gade, kontine, ka sevhi lang. Lenuka paledi langwe ola. Epa langaj we ola. Pumwe, sase, amaniye de, sotka, wei dui, doka, masave. Lenuka di langaj po langla. Sase, langaj, sese, konwe diya, diferan maniye, diferan fashon de paledi. Adan an lang. Lang, kwe ola. Sese an lang, kontut lezot lang, asu la terra. Sese an lang kini goa, masese an lang kini weg, sese an lang kini, an shai vocabulaise, musat du sadi, tutsa nuvle. Adan lang sela. Ebein, sese an lang kija, kini valei. E si mun avant, lang i langtan, pate kwe, kwe ola ten lang. Ebein, jodiju, nu edige, nu ha kopon, nu ha apon. I lang sela, nuka paledi ase an lang. An we go lang, an we lang. Kon tut lezot lang. Mika, ume sezot, pate kwe, pate kwe, kwe kwe, kwe ola ten lang. Nu gade di fuan situasion, kote yote ka discrimine, kont lang kwe ola. Nu gade i ni anfamio, i pete ni, pite tse mama, pite tse papa, i pete ka i kont, i pete tse mama, i la pale, kwe ola. Pate kwe ola se an langage, kon yon se mun amasione, i o kwe se tse langage, mun ki esklave. So, so se pa kwe ola. Kon sa, mun te ka protege ishio, a kodi, mun vleis, mun pal angle, pis paske si ale do ala, ewek se kwe oli ka pale, mun pa kai kai me te ia ten, mun kai kai kwe ise mun a isipose ia. I, ume ni difficulte kwe li ala, a kai me me moshi, i paske le muka pali pwe ola bai mama ila, bada muka di me lasu pali pwe ola bai mama ila, i muka di kontosoni, usse si muka kwe ola. So, pimenta, i pe piti kwe i piti, i nipua pan langage ka, e upa bisu pali bai li, jio me muka apanui, eke le itan yuka pali, a pahotka buki hoqsa. Ruban, so muka li, me no, me no, me no, mama lasu langage isi langu, e tup mun si posi apan langage ka. Mun apan kwe ola se mun a isipose, ale do kon yon, se lama apan langage, maka nu kwe ola, kwe ola nu palis a kwe ola pale kwe ola, Am mat kwe sut i a kon mun gozili, o ksut m如何 me мне sa k minesila kcaswi se main kwasila. Tup, tup tun lace isi nipua elein e fe, e pi tutues bisnes, tup gwa mezon, tup tun kapital, nu am road, oghteme moun si la, my gozili it an tsi klas. LA sut hi gozili anglè, English is not so fine that I speak English. And that's what I'm going to do because I don't speak English. I don't know how to speak English. And I'm going to try to speak English. I like that, too, because I want to learn English. I don't know how to speak English. I want to finish the word. I'm going to finish the word. I want to finish the word. I want to finish the word. I don't know how to speak English. I want to correct you and write it. It is not just in English. I can't read English. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 EO口 has no meaning of 6. Did you see it? It's not 6, but 6. How do I say it? It is notנStep 4. I started speaking to my mother in Kuala Lumpur. She didn't say anything. She left me to speak. And my point was that. That's how I started speaking. Before I started speaking to my father, everyone said, Speak English, speak English, speak English. But that started to change. And this time, I also started to follow my mother. She taught me how to speak English. She taught me how to speak English. And then my mother started speaking to me. And then that developed. And then that helped me learn how to write. She taught me how to speak English. And I did that for several years on television. That's how I started speaking to my mother. My grandmother was very English. So we started speaking to my mother. She taught me how to speak English. She taught me how to speak to my mother. She taught me how to speak to you. I didn't know how to speak English. That's how I started speaking to her. She taught me how to speak English. And so how I reached out to her. That helped me learn how to speak English. She was really really open to my mother. I had a lot of 82 undercover friends. I didn't know they were open to my mother. I told her to speak English. We have a public service, we can go there and do different things, but it's very difficult. We have a public service, we can do different things, but it's very difficult. We have a public service, we can go there and do different things, but it's very difficult. We have a public service, we can go there and do different things, but it's very difficult. We have a public service, we can go there and do different things, but it's very difficult. We have a public service, we can go there and do different things, but it's very difficult. We have a public service, we can go there and do different things, but it's very difficult. We have a public service, we can do different things, but it's very difficult. As you say, there are a lot of government agencies when you approach them. People are afraid to go to these buildings, to these people simply because they think that they cannot speak or they cannot address the way. And I think it's time we teach people that the way that they speak is their right. If critical is your first language, it is your right to speak that language anyway in this situation. I think that this is where we struggle sometimes, even as government workers, and as you've seen in the situation of the housing, where a lot of people just shy away to not attend to because they see government as something official rather than seeing that they have a right to be who they are before government. We have a public service, we can go there and do different things. People are afraid to go to these buildings because they think that they cannot speak or they cannot address the way. People are afraid to go to these buildings because they see government as something official rather than seeing that they have a right to be who they are before government. And they got the same students called one day and speaking freely on the following day in English and recorded the kind of assistance that they received and everything. And it was disgusting for lack of a better word because, you know, when the students spoke real to the person on the phone, there would be suggestions like, how are you getting here? The assumption being you're getting a taxi, you're looking for housing in a certain price bracket. All of those things, where somebody calling, speaking in English, would be offered directions by car or in certain assumptions. So really, it's understandable why people want an approach in English because that stigma does not go away so easily as to say, well, this person is approaching me, whichever group, whichever island, whichever nation we're speaking, that the stigma is so deeply entrenched. And it stretches to the education system as well. I'm a linguist also, and studies upon studies upon studies also, you teach somebody in their first language and that will improve their outcomes. That has been done here, that has been done in various islands in the Caribbean saying teach people in their Creole, if that's their first language, whatever it is. And the outcomes will be better, the literacy will be better, the confidence will be better, all of those things are improved. Why do you want to go to Creole? Because English is a language that is not in the first language. It's because of the language that I'm speaking in. And because of that, it's not in the first language. It's because of the language that I'm speaking in. And you're not talking about much, you're talking about how you will learn to speak in a language that is not in the first language. That's already the case. You're talking about the language that you need, because it's the only language that has to be searched, if it's a language that I'm speaking in. So in terms of language, it's not good because they're speaking in different languages. When I speak in different languages, and all of them are not in the first language, I'm supposed to be able to speak Khoiol. The language we hear here is English. Even if I speak there, my gesture is that I speak Khoiol. Even if I speak Khoiol, my gesture is that I speak Khoiol. Even if I speak Khoiol, my gesture is that I speak Khoiol. Even if I speak Khoiol, my gesture is that I speak Khoiol. That's why sometimes I speak Khoiol. Even if I speak Khoiol, my gesture is that I speak Khoiol. That's why I speak Khoiol. in the country, to speak the language in a language that is not used in the language in English, speaking in a language that is not used in the language. So the people who are waiting for the right to speak in the language are saying the government is trying to ensure it's a practice of making music or singing. Right? And they say that they have to practice for a year but they say that they won't be able to stay one year. So if they are doing it or they are working hard and if they just want to do it if they are doing it with a full heart It's not justice. Is this the university of? What university? I don't know. I don't know the university. Do you think that by my time, at a certain time, where it's going to happen, it's going to happen? It's going to happen. It's going to happen. Automatically, it's going to happen. It's going to happen. Do you say that in English? It's not English. It's not English. Even in English, even if you don't speak English, you can't understand it. If you don't speak English, you can't understand it. I work in the media in Shaitan. I work in the media I work directly in the media. I don't have any confluence I don't have any confluence I don't have any confluence every questions in English everyone is there all these people Security services all of them are English Even if someone start to criticize me or criticize me on whatever question everyone disappears while it is I lack天 I don't choose to decide no matter what I'm not going to go there, I'm going to force you to stay there. But Sakamuchiou, who is not a USP to engage there, at the level of the government, it's a minister, a minister. It's a work that is wet, wet, wet. For example, how many radio stations, television stations that bring new things? We are not going to stay there, we are going to start at school there. But we also have a problem, because we are going to instruct these teachers there, before, to change the attitude of these teachers there, so that they themselves can go there, so that they can instruct these teachers there. That school is not necessarily the first place than the home. The home. If a child can get these values from early in the home, when they come to the school, they appreciate it more. They appreciate it more. So I'm just saying we need to reach at a point where we teach people. But I'm saying that we can't make it an official language. But you have to do that along with the teacher value. My mother is from a school. And she is from the same school as me. Because she is from the same school as me. She is from the same school as me. She is a teacher. She is a teacher. Who can speak the Korean properly? Or who can't even understand to communicate with this child? This child is disadvantaged at the school because this teacher is not able to translate what the child wants in Korean for the child to understand because in English there is the child's second language. So there are times you have to repeat in Korean for the child to understand. So what I'm looking at is the school is important that the teachers can't understand the Korean at the school. So in the program that they are putting together there should be classes for the teacher. We are just saying we had our Wednesday assembly for Creole. And I was leading the Creole assembly. And I attempted to do the whole assembly in Creole. I used the word attempted. And it was amazing to see. And even the teachers at the school, the majority of them were not even familiar with some of the things that I was saying. And at the end you were like, I didn't know you know so much Creole. The students were watching me like blank faces like no kind of understanding of what I was saying. Very few. And I think these are students who maybe the grandparents are. But we know in the school system most of the students they know Creole as well because the parents don't speak it to them. Even in the class when I'm teaching I would try to incorporate some Creole. And I miss what they're saying. I understand what you're saying. I would take it for granted that those everyday things that we say that they would know like Femme Bouchoux or Dubout or you know those things like that. And they would say but miss what you're saying we don't understand. If in all these situations people who were in power people who didn't speak Creole themselves Bagaella has changed. Who thought that Bagaella has changed? Because they were in school. That's what started in school where they could actually learn Creole. Who would say that? It's the teacher himself. If he himself didn't speak Creole if he himself didn't speak Creole that's difficult. In the church. In the family. If the family doesn't speak Creole it's not one person. We're not here to make them understand that they don't know how to speak Creole. We're not here to continue speaking Creole. We're not here today. We're younger. We don't know how to speak Creole. We don't need to speak Creole. We need to speak Creole. If you don't speak Creole then you can follow Bagaella. You can follow Bagaella. You can follow many cultures and you can talk about cultures not only the speaking of the languages but the culture and the way you move. How can you bring that into these young people to grow? We know the culture, we know the cooking, like I said, I have spoken English in school but my people lived in Cayenne and the Creole, so they really knew the Creole and we followed Creole. All these foods that we do, all the things that we do, like coconut cake and all them things. Young people right now don't know these things. So how there is something, there is a strategy, a big strategy that has to be put and together. We call this food by matching English and Creole. We call it Creole, it's not a prisoner of Creole, we call it Creole. Okay? All the food that we do, it's not a prisoner of Creole. It's not a soldier of Creole. It's not a soldier of Creole. When he said piglet. Piglet, piglet. We're learning that poem there now. Piglet. They increase the volume ofust. This is a important question. Plesic Beth. Plesic Beth. Plesic Beth. No, no, no, no! Don't tell me that's a poem about the Moon! Do you know the poem about the Moon? Yes, I don't know, but I haven't read it in my life. I've read it in the West, I don't know. It's a poem about the Moon. It's a poem I haven't read. There's a saying that I haven't read it in my life. But if you read it in my life, it's the same thing as the other time. I've read it in my life. I've never read it in my life. You can go bogeys and a little child like five years. We'll speak it and you'll be surprised. Watch it the same way. You go to secondary school, you have two languages, French and Spanish. Up to four in three, you have to choose between one. Now you're learning those two languages at the same time you'll get confused. You speak French and Spanish, Spanish and French. Introducing the pre-old two schools, that means three languages you're trying to learn. Now government forces you to learn the two foreign languages, not our language. So we only have the proper... Yeah, big forces. For you to go to school, you need a foreign language. You need a foreign language, it depends on which department especially. You need a foreign language. So when you have the problems in bank and court, you still have to choose back to government for that. So now that's where the matter lies in schools. Now if you want to introduce it in secondary school, that would be a problem. You better start from primary school, then go to secondary school. So you say because you have to go to secondary school, that's a compulsory subject. Yes, it's compulsory. You can do the secondary school right now. You can do only two subjects in the foreign language. Now when I left school, when I left school, I had three... When I left school, I had three compulsory subjects which were social studies in the foreign language. I had to do this. That was compulsory. Now when you enter, you have to do French and Spanish, up to form three until you choose one. Now I chose French, but I was getting too confused and I dropped. Because of the weight or structure, then you have to mix Creole with French because I know my Creole. Now use... Right, now certain words in French you can say in Creole. French and Spanish. Now the spelling of French and Creole word is two different. So now we also have the matter of the spelling. The writing, which would be difficult for us as you like this. That's another one. Now I saw the dictionary. The reason for that is a different writing system. Right. That would be a problem if we now want to introduce it in only secondary school. So it's better to start at a younger age and you grow with the language. Because as I went to Bogus primary, the language was there. Especially for the teachers who wanted to speak English. In Creole, you would speak Creole for a week. But we have to understand that Creole is grammar, it is law. It is all about... Even if you speak English, even if you are in a situation where you speak Creole, Creole is a language that is dubious. It is the same in Thessaly. It is a language that is dubious. No matter how much you speak, if you speak Creole, it is better to speak Creole. Here. And then... we have to... put more importance. We have to understand that the language is dubious. The language is dubious. We have to understand that it is in Creole. But... when I was born in Thessaly, they didn't talk about it. Because... in this situation, when I was born, I didn't talk about it. So another solution is that most of the students counselling and the international youth counselling act would be for more youthful students to speak the language and learn the language at the age. Then rather do things that are helping us in this situation, advocate for stuff that doesn't make sense. Because you look at people, things they advocate for doesn't make sense. Then our language dine out. Can you look at the language, the language is dine out, especially with youth? My solution is that pre-organisationalist people would be able to speak Creole if they could speak Creole to provide youth... Having said all of that, we have to be cognizant of those who are taking over now. Yes. And if they're not interested, we can blow out it. Because the people who are here talking and advocating are the people who are interested in keeping the Creole. The 99% of them are. They may not be interested. So is that something we put to a poll? Because they may not be interested. We may be hitting our heads against a blackboard. We may have grown up with it. But if the young people, because they are on Instagram they're not interested. And they're the ones taking over. 20% of us understand Creole as well. 20%. Yes, true. They're not interested. Let me take a study in Canada. I'll go to France. To Paris. Everywhere you saw English, you saw French. Because the country speaks both language and French. When you go to a Spanish country that has English as well, it's the same thing. Everywhere you see the English, you see the Spanish. So, in solution, this is what you need to know. It has to be institutionalised. Right, you see push-pussy. Exit 40. I was listening to the gentleman's contribution. They were saying that the impolite reason introduced English into politics. The amazing thing about it is that Creole is our love. The amazing thing about it is you'll be surprised to know that in our law, up to now, it seems to be colonial, that the official language to be used in courts, the official language to be used in particular institutions, they have it in Latin by Charles B. H. So, from there, we have that discrimination from day one. So, too much for the balance if you can't understand. It's in Latin. It's a language that can't be seen in society. It's a language that is always made to make sure that the language that is so privileged that it can't be seen. But, it doesn't matter. It's in Latin. All the time, it doesn't make a difference physically. In a way ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... And then, what is it? We say that in Baga'i, people don't like it the most because they can't speak Baga'i. But they don't know what to do to make money. That's what Baga'i does to make people learn Baga'i in Baga'i. It's a line of Baga'i that counts for us. But all the time, in Baga'i, it's spiritual, it's familial, it's for developing Baga'i people. People don't know what to do to make money. That's what Baga'i does to make money. That's what Baga'i does to make money. People don't know what to do to make money. For example, they don't know how to make money. Because they don't know what to do. That's what Baga'i does to make money. It's in the way of people who make money. It's in the way of people who don't know what to do to make money. People don't know what to do to make money. But all the time, money is to help these people. That's what Baga'i does to make money. It's been 50 years. They don't know what to do to make money. They don't know what to do to make money. I think it's important to listen to this kind of people. Who is going to serve here? Who is going to eat here? Who is going to eat here? We know that there is magic. We know that for those who are going to eat here, it's not important. Those who are going to serve here, they must eat here. But then, and then, they will eat here. Everything is magic. But we must change our culture. It's our youth. And then, we must also take care of our people. Say, Papu, no, I'm telling you that is how it comes across. It comes across like that because that's why some of us do not place any emphasis on learning it. We are okay with our friends and we can jab there and jab there and jab there and somebody tells us something. We can use a curse word and so on. And that satisfies us. But the queer language is much more than what we see there. It's deep. It's a language of the heart that expresses who we are. It's not that I'm not interested in it. I also have a creative dictionary on my phone. One time, I wanted to know about something like pronounced it on my phone. So you know, I hear about it and stuff like that. So I'm really interested in the field, but just at a given period, pronounced it in words and stuff like that. Papu, resolution. That's what it does to us. Every year, we have a queer heritage. A lot of people say, if you don't speak queer, you're not comfortable with that. You're not comfortable with that. A lot of teachers say, if you don't speak queer at school, you're not comfortable with that. If you don't speak queer, you're not comfortable with that. We're not comfortable with the terrain. We're not comfortable with the games. Because if you don't speak queer, what's the deal with that? They say that when you talk to school, they didn't understand queer. That means we're not comfortable with speaking queer. They don't go to school, they don't go to the local school and everyone speaks queer. So for me, queer heritage, We were asked to play for a month or a year. We were asked to designate it to play with a violin. The violin. But we know that Dimash plays with a violin. He plays with a violin. The violin lesson started earlier. In English, I didn't speak English. I didn't speak English yet. But we were asked to play for a month or a year. We were asked to play for a month to develop. Because if we don't know a language, if we don't learn a language, we won't be able to speak English. So we were asked to do folk research. We considered it for the government. But we were asked to play for a month or a year. It was so well organized. Even the government tried to bring the violin to school. The communication was good. But all the schools said to play the violin. If you learn a violin, you can play the violin. It was a good contribution. Thank you everyone. I am Nisi Nougleau-Changy. We all see along. Creole is a language. Corset Common is a queer language initiative conceptualized by the Folk Research Center. It adopts a grassroots community-centered approach to documentation and research and forms part of a revitalized effort to understand the evolution of culture within solution communities. Corset Common aims to engage the community in an open discussion on matters tied to cultural and national development. It aims to provide a platform for communities to be heard and be connected with the FRC. To discover the unique cultural attributes of Sandwichian communities and to promote the Queo language within the community. A common language is a language that has developed and developed into a Queo language. Corset Common is one of our queer language activities where we thought it necessary to continue research on Queo language. But I think it's important to have a Queo language and a national Queo language. It's important to have a Queo language and a national Queo language and a national Queo language. How can I say. For this target, I thought it was important for the Queo language. I think it's important to have a Queo language and a national Queo language. Here are the 30 reasons I was interested in Quio. For this target, I'm not going to be going to school. I'm going to be going to school. Okay. At the time I lived, I was a good experience. I spoke to my great-grandmother and to pity that I was too young to speak to her. But now it's not for me to be very religious. I'm going to go to school because I learn it when I go back to school at the age of four. I'm going to go to school at the age of three. I'm going to go to school when I'm with my sister who loves me. I'm going to go to school with my sister When I was in school, I was told that I had to go to school because I didn't want to speak English at all. So I took all of my friends from the nation to study English. I was very young. I can't play all the finals. I'm so happy to play at HMU. But I'm so happy to play at what I want to be. I'm happy with that. I think everyone is Luckily. Everyone is here to carry their luggage. Everyone is up to their own will. Everyone is here for the break. Look at them. They're looking for a fight. They can't go back, go, go. Look away like here, like here they son. Say, what happened? So, two-layer day run run. Nia, I'm a special, I'm a... Macaidi, I'm a highly English man. No, because to tell you something, it's a little bit of English. Huh? Macaidi, I'm a very, I'm not playing because he wish, it be, Madame Diberté, And before it's said, love by a petty black that they want. That is good. That's good. So, what do you want? So, what are you going to do with me? I'm not going to use you. I'm going to go there because I'm going to be 10 years old. I'm going to go to school because I'm going to go to school. I'm going to go to school because I'm going to be 10 years old. I'm going to go to school because I'm going to be 10 years old. I'm going to go to school because I'm going to be 10 years old. I'm going to go to school because I'm going to be 10 years old. I'm going to go to school because I'm going to be 10 years old. He left the boat there. So, we brought him to the boat, and he set up the boat. We told him that he would come here and carry the boat. But I brought one too, because we didn't want him to spend time with us anymore. And then he couldn't eat any more because he was having a hard time. What do you, Mr. Japanelis, want to teach us how to destroy war? Because it's not all for war, my friend. And to destroy war is for war. Because without war, for a situation, we can't do what we do today. We can't do what we do today. We can't do what we do today. But we can't do what we do today, it's not for war, it's for war. But it is for war. We can't do it today because it is all for war. Now, many of our clients put their mom on the side. Even if they are in a cuyol, we can't put them in a cuyol. But it's a problem. We just naturally... We can't do anything. We have to do something about it. But what if we don't do something? If we don't do anything, we don't do anything. And when we go to China, when we go to school, and we go to the US, we don't use the electricity. We get to have fun. At first, we don't have time. And then we go to school. And then, everything is just like we did in the past, because we are living in a small city, because we don't have time. It's not just the young people, the young people and everything else. I'm sorry that I didn't want to show you this. I don't know why I didn't want to show you this. I think the idea was that we have to ensure that the people of the country have the right to vote. So we have to ensure that we have the right to vote. So, I would say that we have to ensure that each country, the people of the country does their job and works for themselves, but also for the benefit of many people, because remember to vote for one country, What I'm concerned about is if the language has to be taught in school, there must be a whole structure. You cannot just talk anymore. See, I'm just trying to put up. Just trying to put up one. I'm just trying to put up a workshop that I will train the teacher up to let you remember the news that it's going to be right. Because it was a visa for me plan. So we have organized workshops in different ways to help the teacher up. And then you guys have a solution. See, I'm just trying to put up a new language that I will train the teacher up to let you remember the news that it's going to be right. I'm just trying to put up a new language that I will train the teacher up to let you remember the news that it's going to be right. I'm trying to put up that workshop. You know, the one time we had a meeting and it was very difficult. Ah. Take your time and open this up right here. By all the yoga and yoga, feel uncomfortable. You can't be by yourself. If you can't do it, take your time and open this up right here. There isn't a bomb by you can do it, but if you can't open it, you can't open it. You can't be by yourself. Say no more, baby. That's all. In your time, certain office and government will call me safe. In your time, your time will call you safe. Go on the office and open the door. In your time, your time will call you safe. Go on the office. In your time, your time will call you safe. Go on the office. You can't open it. Now, by all the yoga and yoga, but it's not a soukake that doesn't have a good company. For example, when they give me nicks, I get out of this place because it's not a good thing. I'm not going to go to school, I'm going to college, I'm going to work, I'm not going to go to a place where I don't have any nicks, I'm not going to go to a restaurant, and I can't eat more than that. Look, we're going to be able to do the same thing. And we're going to be able to do the same thing with Baba Ule. Baba Ule? Why? You. Why? Why? Why? Everyone, good evening. Let's do that one more time. So, my name is Kale Shiko. My name is Dapo. My Japanese is also English. Because I also... Okay, sorry. Pascal. I'm a westerner. My name is Aja. I'm from Kulship. And I'm from Pobani which... I'm from Poyola which is a place which unified... You know what I mean? Yeah. Because I'm from Poyola. I'm from Ujansi Bay. I was born in Simeonu. I'm from Peson, Bogatoa. And I'm from Poyola which is where we live. So, we say identity, but no. So we say identity, but no. The question is discrimination. For me, it's mostly observing. But for me, I don't have any more situations that I can't answer. For example, I don't know how to speak. I like to do something short. I don't know how to speak. I don't know how to write. I don't know how to write. I don't know how to speak. I don't know how to speak. I don't know how to speak. The question is, what type of activity do I have? I don't know what this kind of activity is. So he says, we can come back to the roots. Roots as in, original routes for pre-owned heritage money. So bien... So, Nefa Lebatima, my sadduce from service money makes, sound good? I'm a student, most of the time, I'm a student as well. I'm a student, right? Yeah. How do you say that? Leobheb, Leobheba Lebatima. So, by December, I realized, to the nation, I've had it for a long time. Over night, I've had it for a long time. Then when I... Eh, I knew it, I knew it! I've had it for a long time. I've had it for a long time. December, I've had it for a long time. I've had it for a long time. So, we say, some of my experience in Malaga, I never spoke pre-owned because I remember what I was doing there. My father, never spoke to me, but I lived with him, to his friends, where he never spoke to me. I responded in cruel, he would say it's disrespectful. So, I think, the perspective I grew up with, that is negative, but when I went to school, I realized, my friends, sorry, that's something I'm not intriguing, but at home, it wasn't really seen that way. Not really from my grandmother, but my parents, I guess since they were younger, they saw it that way. So, I think the solution in my case would be that the perspective has to be changed, because those of people my age, at their homes, they see that something negative, but outside, that's the way they've been speaking. But for me personally, I'd like to see more access to real language learning. So, because I know that I've been interested in learning to write it, but I've not been aware of a resource or some kind of, other than out of, in terms of proximity, there's nothing accessible for me. So, I'd like to see more access to real language learning, in terms of the dictionary, which is a great idea. I don't give a little gifts, but I'd like some kind of class or some kind of workshop, something that would allow us to give greater competence, not just in speaking, but in also writing. All of what has been said is good, and I agree we can monitor it percent. But I would always go back on my experiences outside of literature to put perspective on the institution. One of the things that I have learned and observed in other jurisdictions where you have more the popery of cultures and ethnicity, when the children, say for instance Chinese children or Japanese children or African children from whichever nation in Africa when they go to in the garden, most if not all of them do not speak English. Because all they're exposed to at home is their primary language or the parents' primary language. Right? And I think it's an issue we need what's called being engineering of our minds of how we accept real and listen to analysis and it says young enough to be my daughter and I experience that growing up. My parents didn't want me to speak Korean, especially my father. Not so much my mother, but my father did not want me to speak Korean in that house. Why? Because of his experiences as a young man growing up. So whenever he left lab, brain lab was okay and even in labry sometimes it was okay. Whenever he spoke predominantly Korean people looked at you as less educated and they look at you as second class citizens so if the experiences were not good so he vowed that these children would not have that experience. So they were going to speak proper English. Another suggestion is similar to the voice Jason has begun since most of us are now exposed to on social media where we have more real, written, battle, activities, words, songs workplaces can visually interact with how the words are spoken, written sorry and pronounced so we can say it as well. Secondly I don't remember those who are technologically inclined can prepare or design something like an app that when you write in English can give you the Korean spelling right away or something like that. I know there is something when you want androids but as sandals a lot if you can read the or feel a lot even. But the fact that this is something like that just like we have so these are two ideas a third one maybe it's also a fundraiser for FRC. Every year we buy original diaries and we can never get enough of them as we start our new year so just like this diaries or plans we have those things in English or poetry or something like that that can be done as well in Creole, region of Creole because everything is one thing but seeing it is something different. When we watch the news I think we could also have this caption, Creole caption to the bottom various events that have been posted. For example FRC will probably have something coming going on right now that could be something as well so news events whatever we could add those captions to and also we get those texts quite a lot from digital flow if it could be bilingual it would be a plus so people have a choice like sometimes on my phone you have gone via data or back in Sasha they tell you they could maybe put it in the same Creole so people have a choice I think certainly important occasions like sitting in the parliament and those kinds of things our people need to be able to engage with those important issues and discussions and as it is now a very large segment of our population is being left out of some of those important discussions simply because they do not always understand what is happening because of the use of the English language as opposed to the language that they are comfortable with so I think greater strides must be made in terms of very specifically things like the evening news is it possible to explore having a Creole segment those kinds of things and like Laura said in terms of the sign language making sure that sitting of parliament and other important national issues are discussed in a Creole that there is a Creole the version of it so that everybody can engage with it we we we we we we we we we we we we we we we we we we we we we we we it wasn't pleasant. So, when you use those words, what is waj in English? Rich. When it's said in English, it looks well-powdered. Right? So, sometimes it's our past experiences or our limited understanding that puts this negative cloud around the Creole language, and I sometimes have fallen to that too. I remember when somebody asked me, do we do that? Do we do that? So, more situations where it is used positively, like when you shout, you know, giving a command, but what about when it is positive, lovemaking, romance, being gentle, being empathetic, being understanding. We do not use the Creole language too much in those situations. It is comical because of our understanding or how we interpret it. So, I don't know how we have to give citizens more positive situations for them to do that. And I'm sure these older people here are wondering when they are romantic. If they spoke, if they spoke in the Creole language, right? So, it's something we have to embrace. My guys later, I'm here to teach people that they got the table, the love woman, I think she has some experience in that, but a Creole wage permits for that. Now, for you and the other Creoles or you understand but you already say it, it's comical, you know, but in vision all the people, you know, in the country, there you go, right. And when exposure, it's, you know, something a bit comical. Finally, finally, I just want to make this literal although she's going back, I wanted to tell her. For example, literal, you spoke about the word rich and in English, if you say rich, it doesn't sound too bad. But if you say immediately the connotation and I remember you said that a young man had insulted an older man and the have used other words, but he said to the young man, That's what I mean. Now, I'm sure a lot of you don't understand me, but this is your problem. You'll miss me some. You'll miss me a piece of. If you don't like, you'll miss me. You, la politesse means politeness, politeness. Oh, my chairman, you are missing that in you and you also la politesse. Now people now use la politesse, but la politesse is a Creole one. Let's just say that language is so much more than just words and I say it in English all the time. Language is so much more than just words. So it's not just the words that you use, but how you see it. So in my instance, I was looking at myself and she was saying about which was expressing rich and wise. So she said, rich, we just don't know what I really like to use because when I use it, I feel it's a little harsh, even in English. But when you say wise, you know what I say? Who you want? Who you want? Your whole thing. It has to be tens, your face, your mouth. We are more expressive when we use it. So we can say the same thing in a simple light way that we say it in English, but because we listen to it, you know, it comes across maybe harsher, funnier, more insulting, you know. So language, it's more than just the way expresses it. You have given a lot of important points. I just want to touch on quickly as we wrap up. And one of the points brought up was the issue of consistency. And even Mr. Cotter's point, I don't think that having Creole productions or theater degrades the language. The issue is that we have not gone beyond theater to include more documentaries, more news, because there was a point in time where the government information service had a program that was completely in Creole. But even the segmentation of saying that you have English news and Creole news, why can't the news incorporate both? Because at the end of the day, you're still saying that one has greater priority, that you're going to do the main news first, which is English, and thereafter, you do the Creole. So there needs to be a greater push to have them combined so that if you do a news story and the person is speaking predominantly in Creole, why can't the reporter do the news item in Creole with English subtitles? So even our approach to how we see news and how things are done can be an improvement. We see, for example, on different television networks, there are Creole news programs, which are good. BOSL, for example, I'm not sure if you've ever entered the ATM, and you put in your card, you may see her in Procafe Business Epino. These are little steps, but they have to go a lot further, not just with one bank, but with many banks. We spoke about vocabulary loss, and it comes back to something that's outside of discussing just the Creole language, but the importance of writing. We are an oral people. We share traditions by speaking and through memory. So what has happened to us over a period of time? If you don't write down the words, and the persons who have used the words have passed away, how can you keep it? So oral tradition is beautiful, but you must write as well. You must document so you can come back to it. And that is why once some of you are scared to use the mic, I want to hear your voice. I want to hear the story, because the story gives a particular context so we can understand to somebody studying and looking back 10 years from now, I can say, You don't create aspects of the story of the Creole language that are not accurate or effective. Language expression and context was also a very important point, some persons that highlighted. I want to talk about it too. Even when you say, We are rural people, coming from a farming area. Somebody in another context in the United States in England may not use this expression because it does not fit their social and cultural reality. So looking at cultural and social change, how society has evolved, the context and understanding of how we use some Creole terms right now does not fit the experiences we've never had. We've never seen a pig in mud to understand. If you've never seen an animal in that context, it would seem strange to you. So even now also when we share expressions of people because they don't have that context and that experience, it is lost on them as well because language carries so much about identity, history, where you come from, the kind of background that you are in. And so we want to continue to push it forward. Interesting, I didn't hear anybody speak about legislation to make sure that it is taught and instructed properly. Even in terms of policy within schools, how you teach it, how it is taught, all of these things are critical to ensure that we can learn the language as well. We are interested in being taught in participating in a workshop, so that you can learn the language as well. And we are interested in facilitating that. The time that is convenient to you. We believe the language is a beautiful Creole. And I'm hoping that those of you who have experienced this common knowledge, those who have seen this on television will make a greater effort, not just to have the conversations in your homes and families about how we have taught the language in positive ways, how we kept it away from our children, ourselves, and made others feel a particular way, but how we can get resources at the focusing center online producing Joseph's program. How we can lobby our policy makers because we lobby them for jobs and for roads, but when we lobby them for culturally on the ballot box. So these are the ways we want to shape and to move the conversation. We thank you for your support. As a people, if we do not work together, we cannot accomplish anything. So we continue to encourage all senior students to come together to advance the Creole language. Our theme for this year is Quintice, Jérison, and we have Creole, Jérison, and Jérison. Thank you very much. The use of traditional herbal medicine, commonly referred to as Bush Medicine, has been a part of St. Lucian heritage and traditions for generations. Bonserte, we Meduasi, ventures into some aspects of this rich heritage. Me, me, I'm not. So I'm not a bunch of resume. Me, I'm not. Me, I'm a lot of bunch of board. I'm not. Be nice. Be nice. But why are you all so lazy, Salah? I'm not the one. Because we have many tools, many tools to use. So we make two baguettes. How do you know all these things about herbal medicines? I don't know. I don't know. I don't know how to tell them. Oh, this is my car. I don't know what to do. We don't know how to do this. We don't know how to do it. Because it's so clean. But we don't know how to move. So, let me go and let me buy my mother a medicine. I don't want to be a taxi driver. So, you have to be lazy. So, let me teach you. I want to connect with you, and you can serve me. Yes, I can serve you. I can serve you. I'm not going to go to the hospital. No, I'm not going to go to the hospital. Okay, let's go then. So, Miss Polina, you're in your garden right now. I'm going to take you to the hospital. Okay. Do you know me? Yes, I do. Who are we here today? We are Patrulli. Patrulli is a medicine that is good for the stomach. It's good for the stomach, and it's good for the stomach as well. So, we are here. We are here. We are here. We are here to take care of you. You can eat, flow, you can drink tea, you can drink fresh. That's your addition. So, we serve you. In a different way, for different occasions. You can serve even if you would have to pay attention. You can serve. It can still be a lot of côtes, because even for different people, you can drink. Do you eat or drink? I drink tea and I drink fresh. You drink? Yes. That's baby's la chihuahua. What? Packard. What? No, it is not. What is it? It's a sign. It's a sign. It's a sign. It's a sign. What does it say? It's a sign. It says you can be a priest, you have to go through Holy Church. You have to go through Holy Church. It's a sign. It's a very different way because it's combined with a lot that you can do by yourself. It's combined with a lot that you can do by yourself. Is it dry or wet? It's dry, but it's also dry. Is it dry? Yes, it's dry. It's also dry. The clothes are made with a layer of fabric. It's very dry and doesn't have a lot of fabric. Even if you wear a layer of fabric, it still has a lot of fabric. Who did you serve to help you? I served to help me with my clothes, so I took the fabric and applied it to my clothes, of the colote in different ways. We mix it and then we add it to the colote. We mix it and then we add it to the colote. And then we still work it well. You work it well? Yes. Is that what you want? Yes, that's what I want to do. Because that's what I want to do. So that's it? That's rosemary. Rosemary is a type of herbs that is a type of herbs. You know, when there's a lot of herbs and herbs you can add them in the mud to make it right. So that's rosemary? Yes. That's basil. In Basel, there are a lot of people living in Basel. All of them are from the Basel. There are a lot of people living here. They also serve food, food, food for the poor, food for the poor. They also provide food for the poor, food for the poor, and food for the poor. What is the sweet in Basel? The sweet in Basel is not from the Basel. Sugar is life, life is sugar. So, the sweet is not from the Basel. It is not from the Basel. In spite of the fact that it is from the Basel, it is not from the Basel. I am happy that my coffee changed. I was taking good care of my family. I want to come to Basel, so I can help myself to come to Basel and to help my family. Yes, to come to Basel, because, where you are now, the water you have in your life, is very wide, because you are going to put it in a water bottle. So, without coffee, So traditionally we've used herbs in a variety of areas of ways in different ways. We've used herbs in different ways. We've used herbs in different ways. So we've used herbs in different ways. So traditionally we've used herbs in a variety of areas of ways in different community activities, in weeks, and this form part of cultural medicine and building together. So I think I have my first degree. I'll get the masters, but I need to eat something. No, I don't know how to eat it. Yes. I'm very excited to learn. I have a lot of young masters. I'm a doctor. Yes. I hope I can do that. When I was a child I used to love to eat. I was very good at cutting vegetables. What are the good things you do? The good thing is for the information, it's very cool and it helps to reduce the risk of getting sick. It's good for the pressure too. When you have the opportunity to do a good job, it's good for the pressure. You can apply it to other places, and it helps to reduce the risk of getting sick. So you can take care of it. It's good for the content of the day and you can talk with other people and you can do good things. I'm just wondering, I'm fascinated with all the knowledge that you have. Now, a little while we will come into your garden you tell me about how you learned about the use of bush medicine tell me a little bit more about that the bush medicine it is very useful and helpful to us on our health where I talk on behalf of myself personally the bush medicine is working perfect for me with all different sicknesses I have and I use it but who taught you about it though our grand and great grandparents that was what they was using so they pass on the knowledge to the people that wanted to learn it which is people like me that was interested so with that I become a traditional healer using herbs but I learned it from our ancestors so in the community did you meet a group of friends you all went to the by the river and somebody was using herb and somebody said let's use it well in our community we had a good bit of traditional healers we had four babies we had four pregnant ladies we had four natural people we making a little fixing to rub we had people if you eat in a little fish at home and you get choked by a bone there are the healers that could use prayers and move that bone for you if you had puncture we had a number of different traditional healer in the community of La Pointe that was one resource we were very rich in so I learned I didn't have a problem to learn because I could get them everywhere you turn so it was passed on through oral tradition yeah were there any other areas that you used to explore to make sure that you knew all all the information that you shared with me the richness of about the use of traditional herbs well yeah when I get a little stronger and better in the knowledge of traditional healing I increase my knowledge by taking courses with the traditional healers and I improve and I get to be where I am there yeah now there's some misconception that persons believe that bush tea wasi it's not good so we made wazia you're good you're too good come and do my ha serve you to see wazia in the common with family me see see my family issue and you can be so wazia you're I don't like what I've done to you. Why don't you tell us? I'm not going to take you to the fire. Why don't you take me to the fire? So you can get used to it. And then there's no problem that you can get used to it because of it. But it's because you're used to it. Hmm. If I pass away to serve you, you can get used to it. Yes. If I suppose to serve you, I'll serve you dry. Hmm. And then the punishment for you will be as well. If I pass away to serve you, you can get used to it. Because if I pass side effects or prescription drugs, you can get used to it, please. So you can get used to it at a good quantity. For me, I don't need to serve you. Because if I pass away to serve you, I'll get used to it. Why don't you take me to the fire? Well, if I take you to the fire, you can get used to it. Because what I tell you is if I pass it. You'll get used to it. Hmm. But the extent of the drug store that I'm selling it, I can't get used to it. Because if I buy a drug store, I'll get used to it. But the extent of the drug store is the same as the virus. So, that's how I get used to it. So, I don't know why. If you don't want to go to the hospital, you can't save them. They have a lot of people who don't want to go to the hospital if they don't want to go to the hospital. How do you adapt to the situation? I would like to ask you how do you deal with the situation, how do you research, how do you deal with the situation? I don't know why I don't want to go to the hospital. Who do you associate with, if you don't want to go to the hospital, how do you deal with the situation? Well, that's the reason I don't want to go to the hospital. If the government wants to go to the hospital and consume the hospital, maybe the government will let us go to the hospital and let us go to the hospital. That's why I don't want to go to the hospital. So, naturally, we have to go to the hospital. Because the government has to go to the hospital. If it's you, if it's you, if it's me, I have to do the fiction to break it. If it's you, if it's me, I have to break it. If it's me, I have to break it. If it's me, I have to do whatever. But I don't want to go to the hospital. I want to go to the hospital to save my life. So, we have to continue. But if we don't want to go to the hospital, we have to go to the hospital. But it's important. What education do you think we will lose in some of our traditional knowledge? Are we passing it on? You share with me today. What is the problem? The problem is that it's not happening. It's not happening. It's not happening. It's not happening because of all our traditions and cultures. It's not a foreign culture. It's a foreign culture. So, we have to continue. That's why we have to continue. Because we have to go to the traditional knowledge, and we have to go to the traditional knowledge of foreigners. So, we will continue. We will continue in a different way. We will continue to learn more. The story is bizarre, we can't continue, we can't learn, we can't eat, we can't serve a person who doesn't want to eat, who says that he can't eat, he can't eat, he can't eat. Yes, that's what I do, everything that I eat, every day, every Saturday, I eat. Whether or not I serve as food, as tea, as juice, it's women, because my name is women and my name is women. So we can start with my school, because we can't do anything about education, you don't need this information, culture, but you need it. Because a country without a culture is a country without a aim, that's how I see it. I eat everything I say, I thank God for all the information I receive today, thank God for my degree, thank God for the health and I pray that God will take care of my doctorate. Who suffers? Who suffers? Who suffers? Who suffers? Try the coming to Jucadimum, try a healthy lifestyle for a week, and tell me if your body doesn't feel a different. What's the health lifestyle? It's a matter of personal preference. What's your health lifestyle? For example, if you're ill, you're not going to be well. Both of you are not balanced, you're more balanced and different. But so far, it's natural for us to not be affected. It's natural for us to not be affected. We are not affected. You feel new, you feel fresh. I'm going to do that. I'm going to tell Gosse that I'm going to show you. Thank you. Because I'm going to show you how to do it. Gosse is a very good person. Because Gosse is a very good person. I'm going to show you how to do it. I'm going to show you how to do it. OK. Thank you very much. Welcome darling. I'm going to tell Gosse that I'm going to show you how to do it. Because I'm going to show you how to do it. I'm going to tell you how to use the full knowledge of Gosse. If you don't know the knowledge, you can use it. Ok. Do you know how much you earn from living here? Well, I don't know. I don't know how much I earn from living here. You don't know how much you earn from living here? I don't know. I don't know how much you earn from living here. Thank you very much, you. I need to get my balls. I need to get my balls now. No, they're going to green. I want a bit of vitamin C. Vitamin C? People love vitamin green? Mm-hmm. Okay. It's very good. Help you fight the flu. Vitamin C. Yes. Very sour. Mm-hmm. I don't want to say it's very sour. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative conceptualised by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within solution communities. Corsit Common aims to engage the community in an open discussion on matters tied to cultural and national development. It aims to provide a platform for communities to be heard and be connected with the FRC, to discover the unique cultural attributes of Senorcian communities, and to promote the Queo language within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative that adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised effort to understand the evolution of culture within the community. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised work. Corsit Common is a queer language initiative designed by the Folk Research Centre. It adopts a grassroots, community-centred approach to documentation and research, and forms part of a revitalised work. Thisshl we tell our audience to join us now because Corsit Common has decided to join But it started to change and then I, this time I too, started to learn how to learn from the outside with my friends there. And then after that, I started to learn how to learn and develop. And then after that, I started to learn how to write, learn how to speak. And I did that for several years on television. That's in your child's part. Too far too cruel. But no, no, no. You finish very Englishly here, you know. No, no, no. No, no. No, no. Because now we are here, they can speak and then we speak English. But now I don't know what I am going to learn, I don't know who I am going to play with. They can speak English and I am going to learn English. Because I am going to wear my shirt. So now I am going to learn English. I am going to learn a language. I don't know how to speak English. It is a bit difficult. I have been at Comaine Coche, that I can speak all day long as you know. We have a public service. We are going there to do different things, different subjects, as Michael said. We are going to look at the language, not the language, but the people who work in the government. We are going to look at the language. We are going to look at the people who work in the government. We are going to look at the people who work in the government. We are going to look at the people who work in the government. As we say, a lot of the government agencies, when you approach them, people are afraid to go to these buildings, to these people simply because they think that they cannot speak or they cannot address the way. And I think it's time we teach people that the way that they speak is their right. If Creole is your first language, it is your right to speak that language anyway in any situation. I think that is where we struggle sometimes even as government workers and as you see in the situation in the housing where a lot of people just shy away to not attend to because they see government as something official rather than seeing that they have a right to be who they are before government. We are going to look at the people who work in the government who understand that they are right. People are afraid to go to these buildings because they are afraid to speak. They are afraid to be able to speak. And the people who work in the government are afraid to go to these buildings because they see that they are right. They are afraid to go to these buildings because they see that they are right. They are afraid to go to these buildings because they see that they are right. I just wanted to add on the subject of the government work, there was a similar study observation in Jamaica where they had people calling the National Housing Trust for assistance for various things and they got the same, there was a student who studied and they got the same students called one day and speaking fluently on the following day they recorded the kind of assistance that they received and everything and it was disgusting for lack of a better word because, you know, when the students spoke Creole to the person on the phone there would be suggestions like how are you getting here? The assumption being you're getting a taxi you're looking for housing in a certain price bracket all of those things where somebody calling speaking in English would be off of directions by car or in certain assumptions so really it's understandable why people want to approach English because that stigma does not go away so easily as to say well this person is approaching me whichever Creole, whichever language, whichever nation we're speaking, the stigma is so deeply entrenched and it stretches to the education system as well. I'm a linguist also and studies upon studies upon studies you all say you teach somebody in their first language and that will improve their outcomes that has been done here various islands in the Caribbean teach people in their Creole if that's your first language whatever it is and the outcomes will be better the literacy will be better the confidence will be better all of those things are improved because people do not want to speak in English They only speak in Creole if they are not able to speak the language of the people, they will not be able to speak the language of the people. They will not be able to speak the language of the people, because they speak the language of the people and they are able to speak it. And everyone is able to approach them. In a human way, it is important to understand. The language of the people is English. Because even if I say this, my gesture is that I understand and speak English. So even if I say this, my gesture is that I understand and speak Kweol. Even if I speak Kweol, I don't understand Kweol in English. Even if I speak Kweol, even if I speak Kweol, I don't understand Kweol in English. Except for that sometimes I speak Kweol in English. Even if I say this, my gesture is that I understand and speak Kweol. Even if I speak Kweol, I don't understand Kweol in English. Even if I say this, my gesture is that I understand and speak Kweol in English. Even if I say this, my gesture is that I understand and speak Kweol in English. Even if I say this, my gesture is that I understand and speak Kweol in English. So even if I speak Kweol in English, my gesture is that I understand and speak Kweol in English. This is the University of Kweol. The University of Kweol. I think I'm waiting for a certain time to have a meeting. Yes, I'm waiting. I'm waiting. I'm waiting. I'm waiting. I'm waiting. I'm waiting. I'm waiting. I'm waiting. Even if I speak Kweol in English, it's because of everything. Or I know the answers, especially that I didn't hear you. I work for So, what I observed was that I had confidence in all the questions that were asked in English. Everyone was there, all those people like me, technicians, everyone was there to speak English before. Since then, I have been able to start speaking English. Everyone was disparaging me. So, for me, it was a bad, bad, bad discrimination. One day, I decided, no, that's not what I was going to do. I had some questions before. I was going to answer them before. I was forced to stay there. But it was a lot of people who didn't have any respect for me. At the level that I was... It was the minister. The minister. So, it was a lot of work. Wait, wait, wait. What station, radio, television, what brought us here? We didn't want to stay here. We didn't want to go to school. But we also had a problem because we were able to teach these teachers before to change the attitude of these teachers so that even if they went there, they would be able to teach them. The school is not necessarily the first place in the home. The home. If a child can get these values from early in the home, when they come to the school, they appreciate it better. They appreciate it more. I'm just saying we need to reach a point where we teach people. I'm not saying that we can't make it. You can make it an official language. But you have to do that along with the teacher and the value of that. My mother used to come to school. And she said she didn't know how to speak. Because she didn't know how to speak. She didn't know how to speak. So she was a teacher who cannot speak the Creole properly or who cannot even understand to communicate with this child. This child is disadvantaged at the school because this teacher is not able to translate what the child works in Creole for the child to understand. In English, there is the child's second language. So there are times you have to repeat in Creole for the child to understand. So what I'm looking at is the school is important that the teachers can't understand the Creole. So in the program that they're putting together, there should be classes for the teachers. I was just saying, we had our Wednesday assembly for Creole. And I was leading the Creole assembly. And I attempted to do the whole assembly in Creole. I used the whole attempted. And it was amazing to see. And even the teachers at the school, the majority of them were not even familiar with some of the things that I was saying. And at the end, they were like, Miss, I didn't know you knew so much Creole. The students were watching me like blank faces, like no kind of understanding of what I was saying. Very few. And I think these are students who maybe their grandparents are. But we know in the school system, most of the students, they know Creole as well. Because their parents don't speak it to them. Even in the class when I'm teaching, I would try to incorporate some Creole. And Miss, what are you saying? Miss, I don't understand what you're saying. Like, I would take it for granted that those everyday things that we say that they would know, like Femme Bouchoux or Dubout or you know those things like that. And they would say, but Miss, what are you saying? We don't understand. We don't understand. We don't understand. Creole is a teacher. If you don't understand, if you don't understand, that's difficult. In the church, we have the difficulty because we connect. In the family. If family doesn't understand, it's not right. We don't understand here because we understand it well. We don't understand that we don't know how to speak it to our mother. We don't know how to continue speaking it to our mother. We don't understand. Look at these parents today. They're younger. They're younger. We don't know how to speak Creole. We don't need to speak Creole. We need it. We need it. All women say in American culture, you have to follow. You have to follow American culture. You have to talk to many cultures. And you talk about culture. Not only the speaking of the language, but the culture, the way you cook, the way you move. How can you bring that into these young people you know, to grow. We grow. We know the culture. We know the cooking, like I said, I have spoken English in school, but my people lived in Cayenne and the Creole. So they really knew the Creole and we followed Creole. All these foods that we do, all the things that we do, like coconut cake and all them things. Young people right now don't know these things. So how there is something, there's a strategy, a big strategy that has to be put together. We put the food here by matching the English and the Creole. We put the Creole here, it's not a regional Creole, we put the Creole here. All the food that we do, we do it here. The people live here. We do it here. We do it here. We're learning that going there now. Right. Look at this. That's a problem. That's a problem. That's a problem. You can go bogeys and a little child like 5 years, we'll speak it and you'll be surprised. You go to secondary school, you have two languages, French and Spanish. Up to three you have to choose between one. Now you're learning those two languages at the same time you'll get confused. You speak French and Spanish, Spanish and French. Introducing the pre-old two schools, that means three languages you're trying to learn. Now government forces you to learn the two foreign languages, not our language. So only have the proper... Yeah, for you to go to the after, you need a foreign language. It depends on which department, especially in the foreign language. So when you have the problems in bank and court, you still have to choose back to government for that. So now that's where the matter lies in schools. Now if you want to introduce it in secondary school, that would be a problem. You better start from primary school, then go to secondary school. So you say because you have to go to secondary school for school. That's a compulsory subject. Yes, it's compulsory. You can do the same thing you're trying to do right now. You can list schools with only two subjects and then go up in English. Now when I left school, I had three compulsory subjects, which I'll show you after this in English. I had to do this one. That was compulsory. Now when you enter, you have to do French and Spanish, up to form three until you choose one. Now I chose French, but I just got in two countries and I dropped it. Because of the weight or structure, then you have to mix Creole with French because I know my Creole. Right, now certain words in French you can say think Creole. French and French. Now the spelling of French and Creole word is two different. So we also have the matter of the spelling, the writing, which would be difficult for us as students. That's another one. Now I saw the dictionary. The reason for that is a different writing system. Right. Now that would be a problem if we now want to introduce it in only secondary school. So it's better to start at a younger age and you grow with the language. Because as I went to Bogus primary, the language was there. Especially for the teachers who want to talk English. During the Creole, you wouldn't speak Creole, but we could. But we could understand that Creole is a grammar, it's a law, it's all in English. Even if it's in English, even if it's in the direction of the situation, it's in Creole. Creole is a language that is related to the language itself. It's a language that is on the other side of it. And if it's in the direction of the situation, it's in the direction of the situation. And then we have to put more importance. To make this young person understand that the language is in the direction of the situation. It's a language that is in the direction of the situation. But when I was a young man, he didn't talk about it. Because he didn't talk about it in the direction of the situation. So another solution is that most of the students council and the international youth council advocate for more youth and students to speak the language and learn the language at the age. Then rather do things that are not helping us in the future. Advocating for stuff that doesn't make sense. Because you look at people who say some of the stuff, things they advocate for doesn't make sense. Then our language dying out. Can we look at the language? The language is dying out, especially with youth. My solution is to pre-organize the youth to learn the language. To learn the language. Having said all of that, we have to be cognizant of those who are taking over now. And if they're not interested, we can blow up here. Because the people who are here talking and competing are the people who are interested in keeping the pre-order. The 99% of them out, they may not be interested. So it's not something we put to a pull. Because they may not be interested. We may be hitting our heads against the blackboard. We may have grown up with it. But if the young people, because they're on Instagram and he's asked whatever, Gram and Facebook can't be about Gram. They're not interested. And they're the ones taking over. 20% of us understand English. 20%? Yeah, it's true. They're not interested. Let me take a study in Canada. I'll go to France. Two parts. Everywhere you saw English, you saw French. Because the country speaks both Black and English. When you go to a Spanish country that has English as well, it's the same thing. Everywhere you see the English, you see the Spanish. So, in solution, this is what you need to know. It has to be institutionalised. Right, you see push, push it. Exit, sort it. I was listening to the gentleman's contribution. They were saying that the impolite reason introduced English into Parliament. The amazing thing about it is that the amazing thing about it is you'll be surprised to know that in our law, up to now, it seems to be colonial, that the official language to be used in courts, the official language to be used in particular institutions, they have it in Latin by shall be English. So, from there we have that discrimination from day one. So, it's a trade. Too much fun about this if you don't understand. I was listening to the gentleman's contribution. It's a language that doesn't exist. It's a language that doesn't exist in society. It's a language that is always used to make a difference. It's a language that is so privileged. It's a language that doesn't exist in society. But it's not like that. It's a language that doesn't make a difference in a physical way. In a way that doesn't exist. In a way that doesn't exist. It's a language that doesn't exist. It's just a language that doesn't exist. It's not just about money, it's about the people who have money. It's not just about money, it's about the society. It's about the people. And everyone is the agent, the agent. And who is the one who pays the agent? Who is the one who earns the money? Yes, exactly. If we have money, we have to earn the money, and then we have to pay the money. We have to pay the money, because we have to pay the money. If we have money, we have to pay the money. It's a thing that makes people appreciate and learn how to value it. It's a value that counts for us. But all the time, we say value is spiritual value, it's family value, it's value is for developing people. If we have money, we have to earn money. Because we are the people of society. We have to think about it. For example, we have to pay the money. We have to do that. We have to understand the story. For example, we have to pay the money. Because we have to pay the money. We have to understand what money the agent is paying the agent in. It's money that pays the agent, it's money that doesn't pay the money. It's money that doesn't pay the agent in but does not pay the creditors. With all the time, that is enough for people. It's money that doesn't pay the money. Keep up, the prices are in the US. Because it's the second year. Second place. You have a place to stay, but you have a place to stay. Yes. You have a place to stay. How do you think you can leave this place? Who will serve you? You will be good, you will be good. We know that it's magic. It's the reason we have to do magic. It's not important. It's the one that we serve. We have to be good to others, but then we live by magic. But we can change this. It's one thing we can do to be good to others. It comes across like that. That's why some of us don't play with any emphasis on learning it. We are ok with our friends, and we can jump there and jump there. and somebody tells us something, we can use a curse word and do it, and that satisfies us, but the queer language is much more than what we see there. It's deep, it's a language of the heart that expresses who we are, not, you know. It's not that I'm not interested, it's also a real picture of me on my phone, like, what I want to know about, what is something like, pronouncied on my phone, to, you know, hear about it and stuff like that. So I'm really interested in this world, but just that I get up here and pronounce the words and stuff like that. Nouni moi héritage quiole. I'm not going to put you in jail. What are you going to do to me? Let your mother go to school and never go to jail. You're going to break the rules. You're not going to put you in jail, you're not going to talk to her. Leave her to school, leave her to be locked. I can't talk to her. So, for me, I go to jail. I'm going to go to jail for a month. We designed this game to play the game, but we don't know how to play the game. The game started earlier. If you don't speak English, you won't be able to learn it. But we'll talk about it again. But in the end, we wanted to learn the game only in a month. We wanted to play this game to develop the game. Because if we don't know the game, we don't learn the game. That's why we talked about it. So we thought that if folk research is considered by the government, only in a month. That's why we organized it so well. Even if the government made an effort to bring Quayol to school, communication was going on. But all schools said that playing this game is Quayol. If you learn Quayol, you can learn Quayol. It was a great contribution. Thank you everyone. You may take your seats. The moment the national anthem has been played. Coming to you live from the Beljou rooftop, Swawe Nouvelle Eclistoire, a cultural awards evening honoring Quayol media broadcasters who have contributed to the development of St. Lucia's Quayol language and a rich Quayol culture through television, radio, music, and theater, worship, and through other mediums. With hosts Jason Joseph and Rysa Joseph, presented by the Folk Research Center and Partners Cultural Development Foundation, St. Lucia Tourism Authority, and Events Company of St. Lucia. Welcome everyone. This is an executive FRC, a person who has the same title and me. We have the same title, Joseph Joseph. We have the presenter to help me animate Swawe Nouvelle Eclistoire, Madame Rysa Joseph. Thank you Phil Batchelor. But who has the same title and me? Who is Batchelor? Not for you, but for Swawe Nouvelle. Hello everyone and welcome to Swawe Nouvelle Eclistoire. We are here to celebrate Quayol, to honor everyone who is here today. I would like to also welcome everyone who has come to St. Lucia Television in Tien, to the Internet. This is a special occasion for us to celebrate Quayol. This is a long time of resistance, a long time of cruelty. And also I would like to thank everyone who has been with us here, especially this week, we know we are here, we know we are here today and we have an identity here. To start with, I'd like to say, let's celebrate all of us here today, especially Governor-General Imerita, D'Empollette Luisi, who has come, Assister Sigweta Peména, Minis Fou Kilti, Calvin Lee, Meta Feplou, Plash, Wichesh Fou Klopo Bodla, Miss Amber Charles. Munlaki Faipo, Sipu Nusselewe Lané, Salah, Sekut Lané, Monse Patrik Anthony. Mouesav Nouni, Epi Noulot, Director Interpassé, Jun King Frederick, Epi, Kennedy Bout Samuel Ossi, Isi Ajoria, Mom Kikawe Pizate, Forasio Kou Debalot Mkilti, Junya Frederick, Lot Mom Bod Kisiya, Kikawe Pizate, FRC, EpoC, Dr. Deborah Hickling-Gordon. Epi Se Munlaki Kikawe Sivwe, Seloné Aoswea, Anumethe Lameno Assam Puyo. Atron Masala, Mueveleno Kute, Timiette, Aso Pucci, Moumasala Bienpota, Nukaitan Atilissio, Rode, M. Ember Chaus. Over the past five decades also, the queer language has been used in the media progressively. It was a time when people didn't think that our society in general didn't think that there was any significant functional value of the queer language, except being used by people in the respective communities to tell stories and so forth. But gradually, pre-all got its way into the media through the pioneering work of some individuals who were involved in culture and also media production. These individuals have largely gone unrecognized and they work also unrecognized and there's significant contribution unnoticed. So I think one has to reach a stage where, at some point in time, we need to take stock and look and assess and evaluate the contribution of these individuals, organizations and communities which have made a significant contribution to the promotion of the queer language through the media. Today, we have queer being used in the media for several purposes. It is for the sharing of general information on our culture. It's also for sharing a lot of information on services in the society, but it's also very importantly being used for sales of goods and services through advertising and commercials. So there's a wide gamut of unrange of uses of the queer, of solution queer, in the media which needs to be celebrated and recognized. And the Focusith Center, now in its 50th year of operation, having observed 40 years of celebrating international queer, the original queer, it is necessary to recognize and celebrate these individuals and their work through these awards that we are granting to them. And the awards are essentially tokens of appreciation because their work has been recognized by the wider society which has almost legitimized the participation and the contribution through the media. But it's always necessary at some point in time in our history to take stock and say thank you to people. And this is what we are doing in the media awards. Celebrating 50 years of Queo'ol excellence in media, Swaue Novel Eclistoire, honoring Queo'ol media practitioners who have contributed to the development of Saint Lucia's Queo'ol language and rich Queo'ol culture through television, radio, music and print media. Presented by the Focusith Center and Partners Cultural Development Foundation, Saint Lucia Tourism Authority and Events Company of Saint Lucia. Back to your hosts, Jason Joseph and Rysa Joseph. Before we start, let Rysa tell me what she's doing. We decided to do it in Queo'ol. Everything is in Queo'ol. We have to do it in Queo'ol. Let's do it in Queo'ol. We have to do it in Queo'ol. We have to prepare our students for Queo'ol. We have to go to sleep and have a dictionary of what we are doing in Queo'ol. Except for so many good words for all these people in Queo'ol. In Queo'ol or Swaue'ol. Congratulations. Congratulations. Thank you. Lawrence Adonis. Queo'ol Language announcer for Radio Saint Lucia. Later in his career, he joined the McDowell Broadcasting Corporation, MBC TV, as a Queo'ol News presenter for Nouvelle Nune. And co-anchor and interpreter of the Morning Health Information Program, Health Talk. Mr. Lawrence Adonis. Apia Pueh, Lawrence Adonis Nukayonewe, Clement Charles. Clement Charles entered the broadcasting field in the 1980s when he participated in the first ever Be a Guest DG and Radio and Broadcasting Workshops, hosted by veteran broadcasters, Mr. David Samuel and Mr. Jerry George. He has worked at five radio stations prior to his retirement in 2020. He hosted programs both in English and Queo'ol and has also produced commercials in Queo'ol. His popular commercials were the ones that he produced for All American Windows, but became very popular both in Saint Lucia and abroad. Mr. Clement Charles. Mr. George Cherry. George Cherry. George Cherry live in Canaoui, Kote'ia Puan'u Queo'ol. That is the only way to communicate with his family. Mr. Sabi Langajla Lang Lang is glad to announce on the radio hosting an All Queo'ol program and translating important speeches and events. Now, it's a very special day. Ladies and gentlemen, Mr. George Cherry and the award will be received by Mr. Shane Cherry. My name is Lee, I am from Queo'ol. My name is Raul Sertichie. I am from Nepal. I am from Kalton Cook Cereal. He is a versatile actor who has appeared in theater and movie productions locally, regionally and internationally. He became a member of the Cekapesh in group which released his first comedy CD, Zafe Moon. In 2010, he founded Cook's Production, a business that produces Queo'ol ads and scripts for both public and private sectors actors. Anubhyevini Cooks. He's from Taiwan, Puyisiya, Oswea. Jaheem Michelle Etienne. Jaheem Michelle Etienne is a resident of Grand Riviera, Denri, and presenter of the popular early morning program, Zafe Nuh Ascent Lisi on NBC television for the past 13 years. He's a loving father, passionate about counseling, motivational speaking, and charity. Additionally, he's the producer and founder of Music Quigley. Music Quigley. I understand he's not here this evening. May Nuhvile we connect. We come in. I'm from Puyisiya, Oswea. I'm from Cekapesh, Oswea. Listen, Mr. Nukhtut Kaikonet Kimum Saye, Sam Jukba Flood. Flood is a well-known broadcaster and producer who has worked with Radio Sen Nusha, Radio Caribbean International, and currently Hotefem Radio. He's a leading queer broadcaster and has a popular morning show called Labariju. Sam has been instrumental in promoting queer music from Sen Nusha and other queer-speaking countries in the Caribbean. Let's put our hands together and we'll applaud you. Michael Gasper. I'm happy to announce Michael Gasper because he's the one who's responsible for making queer music. Maybe you can tell the story later. But Michael Gasper. Michael Gasper is a producer and presenter of queer programs on various media platforms, including Radio Sen Nusha, the government information service and the commercial television stations. He currently hosts a program called Anu Kosei on MacDowell Broadcasting Corporation TV and has served as a queer language anchor for national and cultural events. Michael has also worked at the Folk Research Center producing and presenting features in queer. Mr. Michael Gasper. I'm from MBC. I'm from Monsala. I'm from Chateau C. Andrew Yari Haynes, part of the team of a double bar presenters on the morning show. Zafenoa Setney C. on MBC television. He has been part of the show for eight years and is also a producer and presenter of commercials in Queo. Additionally, Yari is a local musician who has performed his queer compositions in national competitions. Anubhya Veni excellewe Andrew Yari Haynes. Mr. Earl Huntley, a producer and presenter, created the first queer language magazine program on Solution Radio called Radiois Cé Sanu in 1974. It featured music from Dominica, the French Caribbean, and Solution with news and features and was presented by some jukebois flood. The program was revolutionary and brought Queo to Solution Radio in a new way. I would like to thank Mr. Huntley for his help, but I would like to thank Mr. Huntley, Earl Huntley. Mr. Primas Hutchinson, Primas Hutchinson has worked as a Queo language broadcaster at Radiois Cé Sanu and the GIS. He has served as the Queo language anchor in many outside broadcasts and on national and cultural events. In 2010, Hutchinson was awarded the Sénucia Medal of Merit Gold by the government of Sénucia for broadcasting and his lifelong contribution to the promotion of the Queo language. Mr. Primas Hutchinson, Anubhya Veni excellewe. Mr. Primas Hutchinson, we are very happy to see you and listen to your music. Queo says, dances, sings, and so on. Celebrating 50 years of Queo excellence in media, Swaue Novel Eglistoire honoring Queo media practitioners who have contributed to the development of Sénucia's Queo language and rich Queo culture through television, radio, music, and print media. Presented by the Folk Research Center and Partners Cultural Development Foundation, Sénucia Tourism Authority, and Events Company of Sénucia. Back to your hosts, Jason Joseph and Rysa Joseph. Madam, ladies and gentlemen, at this point in time, no near-the-atomism, we have some entertainment for you. I would like you to sit back, relax, and enjoy this wonderful entertainment from Connie Marshall. Put your hands together for Connie Marshall. This is the first time I have been a musician who has performed in my life. This is the first time I have performed in my life. This is the first time I have performed in my life. This is Connie Marshall. This is the first time I have performed in my life. The music that you tell me is just for you to dance, to stop. Actually, we have to continue to dance to see Queo and Sénucia. We will continue to dance. Welcome, Mrs. Calvin, Mr. Kirti, and welcome to the stage. I would like to welcome Sam Kuli, who is a professor. Marilene Hyacinth, a language specialist, is a Marilene Hyacinth scholar. Marilene Hyacinth is a language specialist who has presented Queo programs, facilitated staff training, served as a language anchor in national and cultural events, and voiced scripts and commercials in Queo. She has also worked as an administrative assistant and librarian at the Folk Research Center, and was an active member of Movema Queo during the establishment of language research and the development of the writing system for Queo. Mrs. Madame Marilene Hyacinth. Welcome, Mrs. Hilary La Force. Hilary La Force is a cultural activist with extensive experience in various roles, including chairman and former executive director of the Folk Research Center, radio presenter and disjockey, and host of several music and live programs in Queo on rooftop radio FM and on online radio platform, which streams the Sénucians in the diaspora. Welcome, Mrs. Hilary La Force. I'm very happy to be here. I'm very happy to be here. I'm very happy to be here. I'm very happy to be here. Mr. Marsalis Mann Miller. He started his radio career in St. Lucia in 1975, presenting youth stimulus on radio St. Lucia. He later presented Queo Language News at GIS and received a call from Radio Caribbean International in 1981 to present Radioa Cé Sanu. He also hosted a show called Es U Saav Cote I Jue, Mr. Marsalis Mann Miller. Closing question. Is it partly cloudy with a few scattered showers? Mary Polius developed a passion for the Queo language due to her uncle's influence. As a child, she would collect payment from him on Saturdays, which sparked her interest in learning the language. for the lifelong benefits of learning and for her role as a well-known queer contributor across various media streams. Unfortunately, Mary is not here with us, but we want to recognize the new mayor Mary Polis. Missy Charles Popo. Charles Popo is a former technical operator at Radio Caribbean International and later joined Radio St. Lucia, where he expressed interest in queer broadcasting to the executive chairman. He dedicated many years to covering cultural forms and events such as LaWars, LaMagewit and the solo at RSL. Ladies and gentlemen, Missy Charles Popo. Albert Sinclair. Albert Sinclair was employed of the Ministry of Agriculture as a communications officer in the unit for Radio St. Lucia. He represented agriculture today and presented in quail. He was also the first dean of agriculture of the Alpha Lewis Community College. Anubia Vinie, a educator and a voice of quail. Albert Sinclair. Philip Sidney. In 1997, Dr. James Fletcher requested the creation of a creole radio program to disseminate information to farmers, fishers, and the public. The program, Agri-Call a Mouvma, is a 15-minute weekly show hosted by Philip Sidney. Ladies and gentlemen, put your hands together, Mr. Philip Sidney. The Minister of Agriculture, Mr. Cyprian Yard. Mr. Cyprian Yard is known for his work as a presenter and producer in quail. Most notably, he's acknowledged for his work within the Ministry of Health's communications unit. Let us welcome Mr. Cyprian Yard. Lina Batu. Lina Batu is a presenter, producer who worked with the Ministry of Agriculture Communications Unit and presented programs in quail. She's not with us tonight. Can we put our hands together for Lina Batu? Pastor Walston Charles is a minister, educator, and poet who translated the national anthem into quail. He received academic credentials from Caribbean Union College, West Indies College, Jamaica, and Andrews University, Michigan. Additionally, he's a member of the most excellent Order of the British Empire. Anumete Lamanua, some by Pastor Walston Charles. Celebrating 50 years of quail excellence in media, Suawee Novel Eklistoir honoring quail media practitioners who have contributed to the development of Saint Lucia's quail language and rich quail culture through television, radio, music, and print media. Presented by the Folk Research Center and Partners Cultural Development Foundation, Saint Lucia Tourism Authority, and Events Company of Saint Lucia. Back to your hosts, Jason Joseph and Rysa Joseph. Children of Saint Lucia, Anoushate, let's sing. Anoudase, let's dance. Anouselibwe, let's celebrate. Evi White Tizou, Evi White Co, Mamela Evi White, Evi White Co, Evi White Tizou, Evi White Co. Mago Tse nababa, ia si mameni, Anchebea tet punue, Anchebea kupunue, Mago Tse nababa, kabile, Kilei du kilei si mameni, Anchebea tet punue, Anchebea we punue. We want to continue the program, we want to welcome Mba Charles who is with us at Chalmersala. Sylvanas Fontenard began his career in the extension unit of the Banana Development Program at Minban and later worked at SLBJ's Growers Relations Department. He produced quail programs such as FIGLA, FIGLA, FIGLA SESANUTUTU, FIGLA, FIGLA, FIGLA SESANUTU, Nouvelle Branch and Wapola Plasla at RSL. Mr Sylvanas Fontenard is not there, however somebody will collect on his behalf. Ms. Ashlyn St. Martin, Nouvelle-Honnewe, Mr. Hille Alexander, Ijavoyaje, Asiel, Nouvelle-Honnewe, Putwavala Ijafé. Hille Alexander was a quail broadcast on RCI who presented the program Radio SESANUT on Radio Senutia in the 1970s. Unfortunately, his representative could not be here today but we wish to put our hands together once again for Mr. Hille Alexander. Defend Ferdinand Henry. Ferdinand Henry and Willie James co-produced a program on Radio Senutia from 1972 with Ferdinand translating English news into quail. He consulted with his mother, Lorna Henry, Maillet, for quail translations and executed the role passionately until the program ended in the early 80s. The award will be received by his daughter, Fernanda Henry. M. O. C. C. Father Reginald John. Francis Oliver Reginald John, also known as the champion of the poor and saint of the ghetto, was born in Trussell in 1931. He was a skilled orator and master of both English and Quail languages. He was well-known for his eloquence and dynamic preaching, particularly his Good Friday Way of the Cross in Quail, which remains unmatched today. Anumetela Menusum, a obstetative guy, we see where Lornair. Father Reginald John. Defend Algernon Well, presenter, producer in the Ministry of Agriculture Communications Unit. Maquela Niperson for... Yes, sir. Maasil. Eslan Niperson, no. Anumetela Menusum for Algernon Well. And then I would like to thank Mr. Ember Charles. He is a special segment for Nupal and Assou. Even though we know Quail is an international language, he is also known as Dominic. Your father is also known as Dominic. Keawanna Fontaine, host of the Nature Island Dominica. Melia Joseph Dennis. Dennis was a Quail announcer who worked with DBS Radio and was the presenter and producer of Experience Quail. Leroy Waddix-Charles. Leroy Waddix-Charles is a Creole music enthusiast for four decades. He began his journey as a student of St. Mary's Academy in Dominica. He co-created Wadikul, some system with Francis All, and has since been dedicated to preserving cadence music, along with hundreds of other recordings of Creole music. Leroy Waddix-Charles. Gregory Rabes. Gregory Rabes, also known as Woshla, is a versatile musician, poet, author, and composer from Dominica who plays multiple instruments. He has released several albums and received the Meritorious Service Award in 2020 for his contributions promoting Dominican culture, Quail language, music, and art through his music with the comité Poetid Quail Cake, and literary contributions. Mr. Gregory Rabes. Defen Felix Henderson, deceased. Felix Henderson, presenter and producer of Experience Quail, was a Dominican radio personality and producer who worked for state-owned DBS Radio. He was a cultural icon who pioneered broadcasting in the Creole language and conducted investigations into various societal issues, such as the plight of prisoners, street people, garbage collectors, and patients at the Princess Margaret Hospital. Mr. Felix Henderson. Defen Marcel Jamala Fontaine. Marcel Jamala Fontaine was a cultural icon and a significant figure in developing the Quail language, particularly in Dominica and the Quail speaking world. He was involved in the formation of comité Poetid Quail Cake in the early 1970s which helped establish Quail as a national language rather than a dialect. Celebrating 50 years of Quail excellence in media, Swaue Novel Eclistoire honoring Quail media practitioners who have contributed to the development of St. Lucia's Quail language and rich Quail culture through television, radio, music, and print media. Presented by the Folk Research Center and Partners Cultural Development Foundation, St. Lucia Tourism Authority, and Events Company of St. Lucia. Back to your hosts, Jason Joseph and Risa Joseph. I'm a little homesick. I'm a little homesick. Yonde, do you understand? Who is this? Yonde, do you understand? I was just doing a test. Are you quick? Yes. This is a very beautiful bag. It's very cool. I'm very thankful to you. You've done everything so far. Everything you saw is smaller. You better come and see. for me, you can see, Plashfish is for Klo, government is here to do the best we can. And then, all the work is done here, if we can do it, we can do it. And maybe, if we can do it next year, we can do all the programs here. Yes, we can do all the programs here. Yes. But if we can, we can do the same program here, so that we can finish the program before we finish it. At the end of the program, we are not ready to finish it. No. Actually, I would like to welcome Mr. Rashad Joseph. He is not here. Everyone says Joseph, but Joseph is a special person. Welcome Mr. Rashad Joseph. The winner has been announced, we are going to meet with the winner, sit with the person and see how we can infuse one or two basic ideas on the foundation of his winning prize, his winning submission.
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Biomolecules Part 3
|
#NEET #JEE, #JEEADV, #CentumAcademy #JEE2020 #Physics #JEEChemistry # #JEEMathematics
This Video Series caters to the needs of aspirants of KVPY, JEE Mains and Advanced. A step by step guide to ace these examinations is what an aspirant needs. CENTUM ACADEMY’s e-learning modules have been designed to help students get a structured approach towards preparation for examinations like KVPY, JEE Mains and JEE Advanced.
You can let us know if you want to get video sessions on specific topics by mentioning the same in Comments Section.
Enjoy Learning!!!
Do also visit
www.centum.learnyst.com for mock tests and topic wise Daily Practice Sheets. #JEE, #JEEADV, #CentumAcademy #JEE2020 #JEE, #JEEADV, #CentumAcademy #JEE2020
|
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"JEE",
"IIT",
"NEET",
"Math",
"physics",
"chemistry",
"biology",
"JEE Mains",
"JEE Advanced",
"KVPY"
] | 2019-12-23T08:28:21 | 2024-02-05T16:39:21 | 1,027 |
pCebLMtTBi4
|
Right on the heading, monosecarides. This is the most important. What are monosecarides? These are the single unit of carbohydrates, unit of carbohydrates, which cannot be broken down, which cannot be broken down into lower sugar on hydrolysis. Monosecarides are those compounds which contains 3 to 9 carbon atoms. It contains here only a write down, 3 to 9 carbon atoms. Minimum 3, maximum 9. There are actually two types of monosecarides also. The first one is aldose. The second one is ketose. Aldose are those monosecarides, which has aldehyde as primary functional group. Because we have seen monosecarides, the examples of monosecarides are what? And glucose, fructose we have. So fructose we have, ketone is a primary functional group. And glucose we have aldehyde is a primary functional group. That's why we have two types of monosecarides. Aldose, whose primary functional groups are aldehyde, ketose, whose primary functional groups are ketone. PFG is ketone here. Here the general formula of aldose is C-H-O-C-H-O-H-N. And we have C-H-2-O-H. This is the general formula. Can you tell me the possible values of N? What is the possible value of N, can you tell me? Like I said here that the maximum number of carbon atom is 9. And minimum number is 3. So possible value of N is what? N can be 1, 2, 7. This is the possible value of N. So wait, why is that restriction? What happens if it's more than 7? What is the carbon atom? It is monosecarides. It is monosecarides, right? See, it's just a fact, observation. Because the definition of monosecarides are what? Which cannot be broken down into smaller aldehyde or ketone, polyhydroxy. So for that we have a given set of compounds. If the number of carbon atom is more than 9, then it can be hydrolyzed because the size is too big. That is one of the reasons. So carbon bond gets hydrolyzed? Hydrolysis takes place over there. See actually what happens if the chain is, if the compound is too big, right? Because there is polarity in the molecule because we have oxygen-hydrogen bond, oxygen-carbon bond. So if the compound is too big, then the lone pair of the oxygen may attack the carbon atom, which is a slightly positive charge. That we will discuss in Sahar's tradition of this. So for monosecarides, the number of carbon atom is maximum 9. And less than 3 is not possible because it must be polyhydroxy. That's why the condition is. For monosecarides, more than 9 carbon atom is not stable. They dissociate into the smaller molecules. That's why they are not monosecarides. So here you see if n is equal to 1, if n is equal to 1, what is the formula we get here? C-H-O-H, C-H-O, C-H-O, C-H-O-H, right? So this molecule, the general name of this, we call it as aldotriose. Why triose? Because the number of carbon atom is 3 here. Aldotriose, which is nothing but glyceraldehyde. If you see the formula, it is glyceraldehyde only. So aldotriose is nothing but glyceraldehyde. This question also they have asked in the exam. Because the number of carbon atom is 3. If n is equal to 2, what is the general name of this compound? It is aldotetrose because the number of carbon atom is 4. If n is equal to 3, number of carbon atom is 5. It is aldo... Pentose. Pentose. n is equal to 4. It is aldohexose. Aldohexose is nothing but what? Nothing but glucose. That's why this name is also very important. Aldohexose. Another name of glucose. It's not only glucose. Different variations of it. Sorry? It's not only glucose. It can be different variations of it. Yes, that is possible. But the general thing is... Aldoes and all that. Yeah, that is also possible. There will be optical isomers. Optically activities. All these carbohydrates are optically active. Not just optical isomers. Optical isomers of? Nothing is nothing. Fine, fine, fine. Now, this is the... So glucose belongs to... Which family? Aldoes family. This you must remember. Glucose belongs to aldoes family. Practoes belongs to ketose family. Similarly, you see, for ketose, the general formula... For ketose in the next page, I'll write down... General formula is CH2OH. Then we have C double bond O. The primary functional group. And here we have CHOHN. And here we have CH2OH. The possible value of N here is 0, 2, 6. Minimum 0, maximum 6. Because again, the number of carbohydrates is minimum 3 and maximum 9. That's why 0 to 6 is possible. So if N is equals to 0, there are 3 carbon atoms. And we call it as keto... Keto triose. Triose. N is equals to 1. It is keto tetrose. N is equals to 2. It is keto hexose. And this is nothing but... Fuctose. Sir, why does the C double bond O need to be right after the CH2OH? Can it be in the middle of the chain? No. It is here only. For that region, we need to understand the structure elucidation of glucose. How do we come to know that there is only 5 hydroxy group? There is principal functional groups, aldehyde, not ketone and glucose. So for that, we need to understand the structure elucidation. For that again, we have to... We will discuss that. Keto pentose. Keto pentose. So there is a series of experiment to define the structure of glucose and fructose. So not all, but there are 3-4 things which is there in our neighbors that we will discuss. For example, you can also ask why only 5 hydroxy group is there? Why in glucose we have aldehyde, not ketone functional group? So for that, we have some reactions. We will discuss that later. Sir, you missed Keto pentose. Keto pentose. Keto pentose. If n is equals to 3, n is equals to what? So you missed Keto pentose. I missed Keto pentose. No. So it will be 0, 1, 2 is what? 2 is pentose. Sorry. 2 is Keto pentose. And 3 is Keto hexose. That is fructose. So correct it. So this one is Keto pentose. 5 carbon atom. And n is equals to 3. It is Keto hexose. And that is glucose. That is fructose. So fructose belongs to this time. Keto hexose. Okay. So these are two things that we need to understand. So in glucose, there are the most important part that we were discussing here is the structural elucidation of glucose. How do we come to know about the structure of glucose? So for that, we have a series of reactions. We'll see that. Okay. It is not that important to understand like for a school exam and all, but for a competitive exam two, three things you should know about this, you know, reaction. So that's what we are going to discuss here. The complete thing we are not going to see, it is not there in our syllabus. Okay. The first thing you write down, glucose, heading you write down glucose, which is also known as dextrose. Heading you write down the first thing, glucose. And the other name of glucose is dextrose also. Sir, the only the D form of glucose. Yeah, because naturally it occurs in this form only. That's why we are calling it as dextrose. All of these occur in D form only, right? Yeah, mainly. So why we are calling it as dextrose? Because it occurs in the nature as optically active optically active deisomer. That's why it is dextrose. Okay. Preparation is what? Preparation of this is not important. I'll just write down two reactions here. Like we know in laboratory it is prepared by the hydrolysis of cane sugar. It is nothing but sucrose. So in laboratory by hydrolysis of sucrose reaction is we have sucrose plus H2O acidic hydrolysis in alcoholic medium. It gives glucose one unit of glucose and fructose. Okay. In large scale it is prepared by large scale it is prepared by the hydrolysis of starch starch is C6H12 O6 and like this we have N units of this plus H2O H plus it gives glucose with N unit of C6H12 O6. This is the preparation method we have. Which is obviously not that important. But structure elucidation there are two, three things which is important here to understand and that we'll discuss next. All of you copy. Sir, how do we separate the fructose? What? How do we separate the fructose? From glucose mixture of fructose. It is very difficult to separate. But there is a method. So fractional distillation? That is also you can use. But we don't use fractional distillation for this separation. But we use like there is a equilibrium mixture we have. There's a method. See I'm not getting that name. Because mannose and fructose. Sir, is there any way by which we can exploit the fiber? Glucose has an aldehyde group and fructose has a keto. Glucose has an aldehyde group or ketose while fructose is a ketose. It only has a keto group. So we can exploit that fact. Yeah, you can. But the thing is like I said see fructose having ketone functional group. But it shows tolerance reagent because some part of it shows tautomerism and it converts into glucose also. That's why it is difficult to separate the two mixture of glucose and fructose. Even we have an equilibrium in glucose, mannose and fructose. So when you take fructose, automatically it converts into glucose also and mannose also. So it is difficult. Generally distillation thing and all we use where we have difference in boiling point where we are last difference in boiling point where we use distillation method. Okay, so for here we use some different method. I forgot the name. Okay, I will tell you that name later. But the point is since fructose converts into glucose and mannose and there is an equilibrium in three molecules glucose, mannose and fructose. That's why this mixture is difficult to separate. But we have methods, we can do that. Okay, distillation is you know, costly also. That's why we don't use distillation for this purpose. Method, I will tell you the name of that. I forgot the name. I will tell you. Okay.
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Health Issues | Alcohol Abuse
|
Health Issues
Alcohol Abuse
Hosted by:
TEODORO J. HERBOSA, MD, FPCS, FPCEP.
With
Dr. Allan Dionisio
Department of Family and Community Medicine; National Poison Management and Control Center
UP Manila
Health Issues
This educational series on health systems, health policies and health reforms are critical as our
country aims to provide health equity and quality health care to our citizens from all
socioeconomic sectors through a robust and efficient Universal Health Coverage that all
governments aspire to attain.
HEALTH ISSUES
TUESDAY AT 7 PM
only on http://www.TVUP.ph/
TVUP | University of the Philippines’ Internet TV Network
TVUP (TVUP.ph) is an Internet television (webcast) network operated by the University of the Philippines which delivers free content for information and educational purposes. It will participate in generating open educational resources (OERs) to be made public by producing its own materials and collecting other content from existing sources.
TVUP is a testament to the University of the Philippines’ character as the national university — a teaching, research, public service, and global/regional university — shared freely with all state universities and colleges, private and public higher training institutions, other training institutions, and the general public.
Website | http://www.TVUP.ph/
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|
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] | 2020-03-03T04:41:22 | 2024-02-05T07:05:06 | 2,250 |
pCRz8z5xCUQ
|
and welcome to Health Issues. Karl Balbisek in July 31, 2019 in an article on alcoholism defines alcoholism as the most severe form of alcohol abuse and involves the ability to manage drinking habits. It is also commonly referred to as alcohol use disorder. Alcohol use disorder is organized into three categories, mild, moderate, and severe. Each category has various symptoms and can cause harmful side effects. If left untreated, any type of alcohol abuse can spiral out of control. This is the Health Issues of TVUP, and we are here today to discuss important topics of health in our society today. This is Dr. Teddy Herbosa, your host for Health Issues. In this episode on alcohol abuse, we have our expert family medicine practitioner and toxicologist, Dr. Alan Junisha of the Department of Family and Community Medicine and the National Poison Management and Control Center. He detoxifies persons with substance use disorder, has special interest in counseling families with addicted members. Hello, Alan, and welcome to Health Issues. Hello, good day, good day. Thank you for the invitation. We haven't seen each other for some time, right? Yes, you've been missing in action at the Philippine General Hospital. We were neighbors in your office. It's just beside the Division of Trauma at the Philippine General Hospital. But you've been doing good things for UP, so keep doing that. So let's start. What is alcohol abuse, Alan? Well, there are criteria for alcohol use disorder, okay? But just so that we can simplify everything, okay? If you have been taking alcohol regularly for a year at least, and then after that, you know, there are adverse consequences to your life because of the use of alcohol, you've got a disorder. But for example, if because of your drinking, you already, you isolate yourself from your family, if because of your drinking, you're getting low grades, or if you're working, then you come late, your work is suffering. And all of these things are precisely because you're taking alcohol, you've got a problem. So I take alcohol, I attend social events, they'll hand me a glass of wine, a glass of scotch, and I take this, sometimes I take more than I can handle. So is there like a standard drink that will prevent me from abusing alcohol? Well, it's a mix, no, okay? So you have healthy, unhealthy effects of alcohol, okay? As opposed to those, the addictive effect of alcohol. So when we talk about the addictive effects of alcohol, it doesn't really matter how much you take, what matters is the effect on your life. So if you have adverse consequences, because of continued drinking, adverse consequences to your life, then you have a use disorder. On the other hand, if we're talking about health effects, okay, so they have this, you mentioned standard drinks. One standard drink is supposed to be either a regular bottle of beer, or a shot of, a regular glass of wine, or a regular shot glass, shot glass, okay, of these hard liquors. So I can drink all three? So I can drink all three, and I will, okay? Oh, I'm going to define this now. So when they say pa-shot-shot lang tayo, but kalahaping basu yan, that's not a shot. The shot is a jigger. The shot is a jigger, which is about 30 to 45 ml. So that's one standard drink. Wait, no. Alcohol has different, I know for a fact that my shot of whiskey has different alcohol content than my glass of wine, red wine, and my bottle of beer. So generally, beer would be anywhere from three to six percent alcohol? Three to six percent. And then after that, wine would be maybe 12 to 14 percent. Doubles already. And then after that, for the gin or whiskey, we're talking about 40 percent alcohol. Not one. So that's a percentage of alcohol in that particular drink, the amount of alcohol that my body takes. But you've heard 80 proof? Correct. Now that's not that. So what's 80 proof? What's 40 proof? That's a traditional way of, it started in, it started in India. Either I prove or volumes percent. Yeah, so percent is the, that's the scientific metric way of doing it. But a long time ago, in order to be able to prove the potency, for example, your whiskey, because it's in the hand of wine. So, but then they decided to give a number to it. And so 80 proof actually corresponds to 40 percent. So I drink, I drink whether I drink beer or red wine or whiskey, I drink it to a level of what I call myself tipsy, which is enough for a social event for me to talk. Well, with the guests and with other people in your social event. Can you define medically what is intoxicated? Yeah. But the nice thing about alcohol is that we call it, there's a dose dependent relationship. We need to say that if this is the dose, we know that these are the effects. Okay. And you can actually extrapolate backwards. These are the effects and you'll probably, this is the dose. And so like driving, for example, anything above 50 milligrams per deciliter in the blood. Okay. 50 milligrams per deciliter would be equivalent to how many drinks? You'd probably, because of the, the standard drink would be about, if, for men, okay, two standard drinks per day, that's about it. So either two beers and two beers or a mixture. And if someone, and if I'm caught by the police or the MMDA and they do a breath analyzer in me, they will detect that I'm beyond the limit. You'll probably, it depends because there are people who drink chronic, who are regular drinkers, they metabolize it faster. Okay. Okay. And there are people who don't drink and they, they get hit rather quickly. So they can take one shot and the effects of intoxication. Yeah, that's right. That's right. And you have people who drink 10 glasses of beer, 10 bottles. But they, They're okay. They seem okay. But that's also because, usually, because these guys are chronic drinkers. And the, Their liver is adjusted. The drug metabolizing enzymes are. Yes. Alternatively, alternatively, they actually, because there are Asians generally, they don't handle the alcohol. Alcohol dehydrogenase deficiency. Right. Right. So again, it depends. So we have an enzyme, right? That's right. Alcohol dehydrogenase. And Asians are known, Filipinos, including Filipinos, start to flare up and become red and sneeze and all these. There's actually, there are two enzymes here. The first one is alcohol dehydrogenase. And that one converts it to this chemical called acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde. That's the one that causes you to flush. Flushing. Okay. The redness. It's not an allergy, but it's because of a lot of acetaldehyde in your blood. And then there's that second enzyme that converts it now so that eventually it becomes just water and carbon dioxide. Now, it's that second enzyme that generally a lot of Asians are lacking. I see. So that's the Asian, they call it something Asian dehydrogenase flush. And that's why the consumption of alcohol of Asians at a small level start to flush. Yeah, but that does stop Asians from drinking anyway. I know. The consumption. We're still one of the highest. Tokyo, Japan. Korea. We're supposed to be one of the biggest beer drinkers in the world. Gin. Gin drinkers. Gin drinkers. Not beer, but gin. So when do you say a person is intoxicated? So the first manifestation of intoxication is actually a pleasant one. That's the one I like. Yeah. Just tipsy and lightheaded. You become more talkative. Talkative, yes. Inhibited. That's why they serve punch parties or cocktails so that all of a sudden people, you know, people... Social life's better. Yeah. They lose their shyness. Inhibitions. Yeah. And that's because alcohol inhibits the inhibitions. Yeah. So if you're a normal person without alcohol, you're shy. You're a lady. You're shy. Yeah. But with a shot of alcohol, you lose that inhibition. There's that saying that, you know, before you're going to have to drink, you're not going to drink first. Before you drink, you're just going to, you know... The inside is stronger. Correct. So that's that effect. The effect on the inhibition of the inhibited behavior. You depress the inhibition so that what ordinarily you would not laugh at, you find funny this time. Correct. Okay. And then you can say things that... There are also people that are talkative and when you give them alcohol, they just sit there quietly. Yeah, there are those. No, so the effects can vary. But generally, so this one, it also gives you a feeling of euphoria, at least that. Euphoria. Okay. And so you're feeling good, you know. But if you drink more and you get the levels of 100 to 300 milligrams per deciliter, that's the classic, right? Drunk. When you get drunk, you get drunk, right? That's the one that goes to my ER with a positive lumbar test. Yeah, that's the one. You can walk or you watch the movies, right? I'm not drunk. That's the kind of class that's going to be successful then. He's unsteady in his gait. So it affects the rebellor movement, it affects your gait, it affects your speech and it's no longer normal. Yes. In fact, that becomes pretty dangerous now because if you're drunk, you're driving. Your reaction time is delayed. Yes, that's right. Okay. In fact, you can fall asleep. Then if for example, if you get to levels of 300 milligrams per deciliter, then this is the part where you can have seizures or you can lose consciousness. And when you get to 500 milligrams per deciliter or more, that's the time that you, you know, people die at that level. Those are the cases we see in the emergency department with alcoholic encephalopathy, correct? They're not going to coma. We have to reverse it. We give them the 50-50, you close to reversing. And thiamine and vitamin B. But some people, some of the young people, you understand, they're supposed to be for the young people. Correct. So they don't realize that alcohol is actually a poison. Correct. And like, again, it's, it's, it has a social function, but this guy named Paracel, so he's the father of, the, the, the great, great grandfather of toxicology. He said, the difference between a medicine and a poison is the dose at which it's given. So given. The difference between a medicine and a poison is the dose at which it's given. Yes. Yes. So for example. And I was young too. And our drinking were binge drinking. That's right. Which is about dose. No, binge drinking, they say is, if you, if you drink and then you reach levels of, I'm not saying of 50 is that's the euphoria, talk at the 100. That's the time when you start having difficulty keeping your balance. Okay. If you drink and you reach 80, okay, that's already considered a binge. Wow. So, so is there like a safe level of drinking? This is the advice of, of at least for, this is for Caucasians. Okay. So we have to extrapolate for, for, for Asians. But for Caucasians, okay. So we have to determine, doctors determine that you want to stay within two standard drinks per day. Two drinks. For men. Okay. And one standard drink per day for women. Why is there a gender difference? Well, the men because they are bigger. They're bigger. They're bigger. So it's about. In terms of weight. In terms of muscle mass, it's bigger. So they can handle more. The dose is dose by weight, right? Yeah. So if you have a bigger body mass index, you probably can take more alcohol. Now, and here's the deal, okay. Two drinks per day. Correct. But if you don't, it's not like a sick leave, the one where you can accumulate it. I didn't drink for six days on day seven. I can have 14 drinks. So on Friday, I can get more drinks now. It's not that. You use it or lose it. Okay. So it's at that single moment that when you drink, you're allotted two drinks and beyond that, most likely. And anything beyond that, then you start tempting fate. That's when harmful effects can happen. You can either get violent. You can either get driving. Well, it depends on people. It depends on how people's constitution. But that would be pretty much the safe, okay? And so there is some truth to the statement that there are some heart benefits, cardiac benefits for people who drink wine. Yeah. You're allotted by the French winemakers. Although there's some debate, is it the alcohol or is it really, you know, the antioxidants you find in wine? The tannins in the red, right? So but when you go beyond two drinks for men and one drink for women per day, then you lose that benefit. Now I said we have to extrapolate for age. Asians are smaller. Correct. Okay. And I don't think there have been studies yet that have determined what is a healthy level for Asians. So there's still no widespread study on what is the safe level for Asians? Because of the absence of that enzyme that metabolizes. And most of the studies really have been done on Europeans, North Americans. Even they will say that this is not, let me be clear, okay? When I say this is the recommended level, okay, this is the recommended level for people who are already drinking. But if you're not drinking, the doctors will say don't start. And if you're not drinking, if you're a kid, don't start, right? But if you are drinking already, then stay within this level because this is the level at which, you know, generally it's safe. So Alan, when we talk... So that's enough. That's enough. Okay. When we talk about alcohol, the specific alcohol we'll talk about is not isopropyl alcohol, right? No, no, no, no. It's ethanol. Ethanol. Ethanol. Just last couple of months ago in the Christmas season, we had Christmas parties where several people were poisoned because... Not several, 500. More than 500. 500 people from Laguna and Quezon were poisoned by methanol contained in lambanol. I heard you were the one on duty at the Philippine general hospital at that time. Can you tell me your experience? Okay, let's talk about this methanol toxicity and poisoning. Well, so methanol is an alcohol, okay? Ethanol is an alcohol, but it's ethanol that we drink. Yes, the alcohol. That's the one that's why you're beer, wine, and whiskey, and et cetera, et cetera. Methanol is toxic. Now methanol, that's the toxic one. That's toxic to the human body. It's one of those... It's called a toxic alcohol. Correct. That's why it's so toxic is because when you... The same enzyme that breaks down our ethanol, okay, from beer and wine, that's the same one that breaks down methanol, except that instead of producing relative acetaldehyde, it produces formaldehyde, a.k.a. formalin. And that's toxic to the human body. Yeah, that's toxic, yes. Oh, and then this formalin is converted further to formic acid. It destroys your eyesight. So you go blind, you just expect the heart, you get comatose, you know, and there were mortalities here. People died. And how did methanol get into the lambanog? Well, I'm not an expert in distilling, but I was informed, okay, by somebody who does it. It's that when you... It's really one of those things that are formed in the process of the distillation to lambanog. So you really have methanol and methanol? So there is a certain amount. There is a certain amount, okay. And I was informed that the people who do, they are actually able to process it so they'll separate it out. They'll redistill it, they said, redistill it to several steps so that all the methanol is removed. So the methanol is gone. But in this case, I think a big order was taken for a party that was scheduled. Now the interesting thing, there's another source of methanol. Yes. The other source is that there are people who actually add it, no? Add the methanol. Yes. That's not good. Okay. But this is... Again, we don't know if this is what happened, okay, but we are aware that it has happened in the past. Yes. Okay. Where because... It's referred to your center, right? The lambanog also is, no, it's expensive. Correct. So if you sell it, you know, it's a lot of money, so what you have to do, what people do then is they get some lambanog and they mix it now with ethyl alcohol, okay? And so that has a lambanog flavor, okay? But it's not pure lambanog, so it's ethyl alcohol. And then this is the one that they now retail. What I heard is if you add other things, that's not considered lambanog because the process of lambanog should be actually a natural process of fermentation. But let me ask you, one interesting thing that happened there was the director of Philippine General Hospital at that time ordered several boxes of vodka and gin. Initially vodka and then later on gin because they run out of vodka. Well, vodka was too expensive, so we decided to go to gin. Vodka was too expensive, but gin became the order. Can you explain why PG-87, I'm sure there was a Christmas party that time, but it wasn't going to be used for the party, right? No, it's going to be used for the methanol patients. Okay, so how is gin or vodka useful for the methanol toxicity? Well, because like I said, there's an enzyme that breaks down the alcohol, the ethanol, okay? The same enzyme also breaks down methanol. But between methanol and ethanol, that enzyme likes ethanol better. So it's a competitive inhibition, so you give the patient, they shot it? So give the patient ethanol? How many drinks were given to them? More than two. We had to compute it. We had to calculate it at a level that was, they couldn't drive, you know. So we don't have to do that, but basically the treatment, the antidote for methanol poisoning is ethanol or alcohol that we're talking about. That's the one, that's the one. Interesting, it's a paradox, huh? So the, of course, our patients, you know, they were, you know, they were high-ranked because they said, what? We just drank, they're going to be giving us gin or vodka. So they took it orally? So they took it, yeah, but they took it in a measured dose. Yes, now as a medication. Every six, every four hours. This is given as a medication. To compete with the, very interesting. So, tell me now, let's go back to regular alcohol. Your beer, your wine, your whiskey and all other vodka and gin. Are the effects to people the same or are there different effects? It depends, yeah, because there are people who are hit right away with it. Okay, and like, there's this case that he just takes one bottle of beer, you know, he's wild. And so that's already harmful drinking adverse effect. Correct. But if he continues drinking in spite of that, then you know that he's got a problem, he's got the use disorder. There are people that can take. So that's called use disorder because they cannot hold a drink. Well, because bad things happen in their lives because of the drinking and they continue to do it anyway. Correct. And then you've got people. That's a very common excuse of, in the ER, the domestic violence. The husband always says, But that's also a reason why it's supposed to be a term for it. It's an alcohol disorder. In law, if you're under the influence of alcohol, it's aggravating. Aggravating circumstance. It's an aggravating circumstance instead of mitigating. Yes, mitigating. Now, when do you overdose on ethanol or alcohol percent? I drink beer. How many beers should I drink the whole case before I overdose? Like I said, because people metabolize it differently. If you're not a drinker, then you're a slower metabolizer of alcohol. If you drink a lot, then you're a faster metabolizer of alcohol. And the reason for that is because alcohol, if you keep exposing the liver to a regular dose of alcohol, then the liver says there's plenty of poison in my body. I better increase the number of enzymes I have to deal with it. And so you develop a certain tolerance for it. So you have the typical war stories about drinking. I can take two cases and still be okay. Sounds like my famous last words. But that's because your liver has responded to the presence of toxin in your body. Correct. And it's trying to save you from dying by increasing the number of the activity and the amount of enzymes to metabolize it. And so because of this, there's some variation about why other people are faster, why others are slower. So it depends partly on the degree of tolerance you develop. It also depends partly on your genetic makeup. Is there a definition of who an alcoholic is? If there's alcoholism, which we defined earlier. If I like to drink and I like to drink, when do you say I am an alcoholic? Well, first there's that term, when are you a heavy drinker? Okay. And here we're talking about health effects, okay, not yet addiction, not yet in disorder. But a heavy drinker for men, we're talking about in one week, 15 drinks, 15 standard drinks. 15 drinks. So two drinks a day. So if I drank every day the two drinks, I become that level. Well, if you drink two a day for seven days, that's just 14. Yeah, that's one more. So if you drink more than that then, you know, okay, for women it's eight. I see. So can a person become dependent without being addicted to alcohol? Yes. Well, no. Dependence and addiction will consider that synonyms. Okay. But can you be a heavy drinker and not be addicted and not be dependent? Yeah, there are. There are people, there are people who can drink a lot and then when they don't want to drink, they just stop. They just stop. But there are people who don't look for it. They don't have their 15 drinks. Or yeah, there are people who start drinking and then they can't stop. Correct. And the typical story there is they can't understand why people leave half a glass of beer or half a glass of wine and not finish it, you know, because they need to finish it. And then they drink to the point of where they drink the point of drunkenness. Drunkenness. To the point of drunkenness. Is alcohol the same considered ADC? Yes. Okay. In fact, the current view now is that it is a chronic relapsing disease. Chronic relapsing. Yes. In other words, if you have this condition, if you have this disorder, then even if you've stopped, okay, there is still a big possibility that you might drink again. You might do the kind of harmful drinking that you were doing before. So, you know, it's like smoking. When you smoke, you stop and then you can restart anytime you're back to it again. So same thing here. My dad was in your definition an alcoholic because he had like a bottle of gin every night. Can I inherit? Yes, you can. Yes, you can. Alcoholism. In fact, there are about 13 genes now that are associated with heavy drinking, okay, and or alcohol use disorder. So alcohol use disorder is genetically transmitted to children? There is a genetic component. So if you have an alcoholic, for example, with one generation, then don't be surprised if there's another alcoholic in the next generation. But it's not the mathematical kind of genetic. Correct. That you see, for example. There's the Mendelian principles of gin transmission. White-eyed fruit flies and things like that. Correct. So it's certainly more complicated than that. And you can imagine a situation where you have the genes that will make you vulnerable to being an alcoholic. But if you grow up in an environment where alcohol is not available, okay, or you convert to a religion. And you don't also have the psychological environment for it. It will not manifest. You probably won't be an alcoholic. So you said alcoholism is a disease, right? You said that earlier. Can it be cured? Okay. So we come back to that term chronic relapsing. Chronic relapsing. Relapsing. Disorder. Disorder. And here's a metaphor, a metaphor, a partial metaphor that I use, because there's certainly some basis to it. When you use alcohol or methamphetamine, marijuana, et cetera, et cetera, and you use these things repeatedly, essentially what happens is that your brain recables itself. Now, the brain is supposed to be a whole bunch of cables that are connected to each other. I thought the brain was wireless. So what happens here is that, we'll take a step back first. Let's not talk about alcoholism. We'll talk about musicians. Yes. Okay, musicians. For example, musicians left and right brain have to keep talking to each other. And so there is that part of the brain that connects left and right. The corpus calliosum. That is thicker among professional musicians compared to those who aren't. That's the corpus calliosum. Yes, that's right. And the reason for that is because of the repetition, reading the notes, playing, the left and right brain keep talking to each other. The brain responds by making the cables thicker and making the cable connections greater. Okay? Now, we're talking here. Four genes. Five genes. We're talking here about musicians. Okay. Which is music. Which is a good thing. Okay? Accountants will form cables for accounting. Doctors will form it for making diagnoses. Engineers, same thing. Okay? The key here is repetition. Okay? You form the cables so that what you keep repeating becomes very efficient. No? Here's the problem. You do it often enough. You form the cables. The cables don't go away. Okay? So you have a musician. It's like a scar. Yeah. Well, like you probably learned to ride a bike when you were a kid. And if you haven't ridden a bike for years and years, I'll give you a bike. Okay? You'll be wobbly, but you'll learn. Correct. You'll go back. Because you're cable-ready. Okay? So this is the chronic relapsing thing. So same thing. Same thing. You've got a person, for example, has alcohol use disorder. He has the cables. He's been off alcohol for ten years, etc. He's identified. He's gone through rehabilitation. Then all of a sudden, you know, he gets triggered. There's exposure. There's access. He has a psychological environmental setting for it. He drinks again. He'll have problems. What's the relapsing for alcoholics? It's hard to tell. But what I do know is this. Any rehab center who says that their relapse-free rate is great. It's greater than 60%. It's probably doing a great deal of marketing. Oh, that high, huh? 60%. What usually, because relapse says sometimes are the rule. Although there's this jargon among rehabilitation centers that you have to distinguish a relapse from a slip. Okay? Because for example, the rehab center is supposed to teach you how to deal with your triggers. Your desire to take. And if, for example, if you drink, but you realize, oh my God, it happened again. So I have to go back to the stuff that my rehab taught me. Then that's called a slip. But if you drink and you forget everything and you go back to what you're doing, that's a relapse. But these are the jargon by the rehab center. There's also such a thing that I learned in med school as alcohol withdrawal. Yes. When your body becomes accustomed to the present, the cells of your body become accustomed to the constant presence of alcohol. And alcohol is a depressant. Okay? And that's the reason why you go to sleep. Sleep, okay, you have coma. Because there's that constant presence of a chemical depressant in your system. Your brain knows, your brain tries to adapt by increasing the chemicals in your brain to wake you up. So these are the excitatory neurotransmitters to counteract the depressant effects of alcohol. Now, what happens is because you have to function. Okay? So you've got levels of alcohol constantly present. Your brain increases the number, the amount of your excitatory neurotransmitters to wake you up. If you suddenly remove the alcohol, this one doesn't go down. It remains high for a few days. Maybe three to five. And because you've got a lot of excitatory neurotransmitters in your brain, then you get the tremor. Hallucination. Hallucinations. You can't sleep. You're very irritable. Irritable, irritable. So those are the symptoms of withdrawal. Those are the symptoms of withdrawal. How do you treat withdrawal symptoms? Well, what we do now is... Dose. Because there's no more alcohol, right? So we now have to give a depressant. Another depressant. So you should give the asipam. To calm the... Yes. And then as the neurotransmitters go down, we decrease the dose of the asipam until it's... Until the withdrawal symptoms is over. Yes. And you're detoxified. By that time, the withdrawal symptoms are... That's defined as detoxification. Yes, you're detoxified. Okay? But apart from that, you have to take a look at the organs in the body that are affected by the alcohol. And that's part of the detoxification process. The liver, the other parts. The liver. If you have ulcers, you're bleeding because of the alcohol. So you're correct all of that. Plus the withdrawal, then you're detoxified. But the detoxification doesn't deal with the cables. Correct. No? Rehab will deal with that. That's where you need rehab. Now... What is rehab problem? The good rehabilitation centers are actually... These are training programs. Okay? They're... It's because of repetition that you develop these cables, these habits of drinking. And the cables will actually connect. Things like if you're sad, then you drink, you feel happier. You keep repeating that pretty soon. You have a cable that connects sadness with drinking. So once you're sad, you automatically drink. You automatically look for a drink. Or there are other triggers. Some people, when they feel angry, they have to calm down. Now you have a cable connecting anger with drinking. And they're depressed. Yes. They call their friends and they go drinking. Then there are also external things. Like for example, the friend says, oh, you drink. Then you... Peer pressure. Then that becomes connected as well. You do it often enough. Then you form the cables for it. So the hard part here though is... So you have to identify what these triggers are. And then the good rehabilitation centers will now train you to deal with them in a different way. In a different way. So that's what you have. But that's what you have. So instead of I'm angry with my wife and so I drink, I'm angry with my wife and so I count 20. I write down the issues. I phrase what I'm going to say. I talk to her, call me. So you want to repeat that over and over and over again. So now you develop the cables for dealing with anger that way instead of drinking. In a sense, like the metaphor here would be you're trying to develop bypass cables. So that you don't use your alcohol cables, you use these other ones that are better for you. So we have this really more of behavior modification. It's really a program to modify behavior regarding the use or this... The alcohol disordered use. And the behavior is modified by one repetition of these new skills. And also by giving people a new way to look at life and a new way of dealing with their problems. A new way of looking at themselves. So there's some insight that has to take place apart from the behavior modification. I'd like to say let's drink to that, but it's probably not the correct thing. Alan, do you have any other message to our young people who view these episodes and talk about whether alcohol should be an important part of their health consciousness? Well, I think that if you... I think there's wisdom to the... There's wisdom to the practice in some countries. Not to let young people drink until they're 21. It's strictly enforced the 18 and above. 21. That's for your ID, the U.S., right? You have to have an ID. It's because of the part of your brain that is responsible for judgment, for prudential things. It's not yet developed before that. Yes, so you have to wait until your age, 19, 20, 21, before that things will be developed. And if, for example, you drink and you influence it with alcohol or these other mind-altering substances, then you might actually do something bad to the development of that part of your brain. So just avoid it for a while. And then when you do drink, stay within the healthy levels of drinking. Thank you very much, Alan. That's been a very interesting discussion on alcohol disorder, alcohol use disorder. And I'm sure our viewers out there have learned many points about this particular health issue and health problem, the disease of alcoholism and how to cure it. And I've only one advice for the viewers, drink moderately. Thank you, Alan. Okay, thank you.
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UC_TneqvSfh-KsIyZMlJjVsQ
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] | 2022-05-02T12:30:24 | 2024-02-14T18:43:51 | 285 |
Pc2qO3pVHCo
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Röplaşma bir rəbəri səviyyəsində röplaşma var ki, kaptal bankın daxilində birisiz kapital bankda konkrit olarak karupsiya məzikli yazılı faqlarından şəbistilən hüquqlarının taqlanması dəfələləkli hüquqın tələbəkliyi alda içil işləlişlə adad ediləm. Onu haqsız yer işləm azad ediblər. Şikayətçə yalavi edir ki, bankın rəhbərliyi bir nəsə şəxslə əlbir olaraq onun işləm çıxarlamasına səbəb olublar və işsilərin haqları pozulur. Yalavi olaraq isə bankda karupsiyalının olduğunu bildirir. Məsəndaş kanalımız vasitəsilə agiyatı qurumlara miracət edərək onun sesinə səs verilməsini xaşa edir. Kanal 13 olaraq qarşu tələfində mürqeyini şıqlandırmağa hazırıq, daha hətraflı şikayətçinin özdilindən işləm. Şətə heç bir nüksunara yoldurmək işəm. Sadəcə burada qurumlaşma bir rəhbərli seviyəsində qurumlaşma var ki, kapta bu bankın daxilində, sonun kaşırıq rəqəbi mehmar üstə bu, çizmiş axtabala hendirə batsının şövəkənə buxtar şirin ol və kampans departementi direktörü ələşbəri smarzada. Rəhbədə rəzulur və kaşırın başın şövbəsinin əmək kaşırıq. Emid Qasmaq, şəxsən mən işlət çıxmaqımı təhürəli mənə təhrik edəmiş, məzburi mənə ələzə yazdırmış, mən məlid əsaslarım var, telegramlarım var, məqtublarım var ki, mən zorla işlət çıxma ələzəsi yazdırdı, üçün telegram vurmuşam. Ləvəkdən də mənə qazlılardan, mən də bütün basat yazları, nəşqları var ki, qazlar şövbəsində dəngətirlər ki, və sən bizə bir bildiğimiz formada əlzəm yenidən yaz, biz o əlzəni eti varsa, mən orayı laq bilək mülumətini etiləmdə göstərmişəm. Biləsiz kartal bakta konkret olaraq, karupsiya, məzg yazılı faqlarından şəb istilən hüquqlarının taqlanması, dəfələlə istilərin, diya zona mərkədlərindən qeyri bağınışlət scarqla, isti hüquqın tələbəkliyə halda, istin işləna da dediləm. Bize çətirib məzburi qol çəktirlər ki, iş sadından sonra artı saatlarınızı çönülücə işlət. Yəşim buna razı yaşasın, mən də razı edəm və məncim dicər şəslərdə var. Mən iştən çıxma tələbüşəsi yarananda üç dəfə telegram vurmuşlar, röşan allaq verdiyibə. Mən qəbul ekmiyyib, mabinələ əvvəzində mənə zəngirib, mənə başlarından eləyiblər. Bu günlə mərkəmiya mürazilət iləmişəm qanumlu tərəfindən. Ancaq görəm ki, mərkəmi də müdaxilə edilmək istiyirlərinə mənə də, yəni, istilərə təlidik görsədirlər, istilərə qorfululğaça əzən yalışıdansın. İstisi orada izahat verir ki, həlikətə bu şeylər olmayıftı. Yəni, belə məsələlər tutunların biliclər olmayıftı. İstilərə təlidik görsədirlər, istilərə məlburi dəşin məktub gündələr mərkəmiyə ki, və ediyim, əlzəni ətibatı istəyəsin. Yəni, çox bir azın azıza bir durumdur. Qaptal bankda həmsindən mənim şəxsi həyatımda. Çünki 5-4 atas, yəni, 1-2 yaşlı azıya suşağım var. Mən bunu iştima iləştirmək istəyələn, ki, bütün resmirli qabrisin qaptal bankda başı bilən, qarrupsaları, bütün qaptal bankda başı bilən negatifləri, ölçəl əhbəri bilsin. Yəni, insanlar hürqlarının nezə tahtanda bu iştima ilə məlum olsun. Yəni, məlum artısı bir ədizə bir işim qalmıyor. Çünki ədizə bir yolun qalmıyor. Yəni, məcburam, cədəm emir qasıb olunan təhbətək hesaplaşan. Bu da, qalmın tərəbindən mən 5-4 amı qoyub, bir nəsə şəxsə görəm, mən həyatımda məhvidə biləm. Çox bir azın azızaqlı bir durumdur.
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pc2qO3pVHCo",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCFBVnWh7KbS0fsPuTh2ZVJg
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B-Hamp on "Ricky Bobby" Dallas Boogie Era, Having Custody of 5 Daughters, The R&B King, Cosby+More
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B-Hamp "Ricky Bobby" speak on The King Of R&B and Cosby, having 5 daughters and the Dallas Tx Boogie Movement
B-Hamp is a stand up guy that gave us all type of understanding on how the music industry. operate, how it all works
B-Hamp also talks about being stalked by a fan and much more
B-Hamp BOSS TALK 101 APPROVED
#BHAMP
#Kelly
#Cosby
#Family
#DallasBoogie
Instagram:
https://www.instagram.com/e_ceo_/?hl=en
Instagram:
https://www.instagram.com/bosstalkpodcast101/?hl=en
Apple Podcast:
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/boss-talk-podcast-101/id1555978974
Spotify Podcast:
https://open.spotify.com/show/0yD2UzYyp3Pg9JwBjgK92j
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[
"#DallasBoogie",
"#Bhamp",
"#KingofR&b",
"#Cosby",
"#Dallas"
] | 2021-10-15T12:44:10 | 2024-02-07T17:06:32 | 3,611 |
PcmQZeuer-I
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Hustle nigga big shit big shit big shit, huh name another podcast like this check it Yeah, yeah, you get a double dose man. Let's go, baby Yeah, man, yeah, yeah, this ain't that regular thing man It's your boy e-ceo and I'm money most by the way and we crazy cunts and every damn day man So hey man, what's up money Moses? Say man that boy be a any time the rapper show if I know you coming baby. Yeah Already we working hey man check it man be help is in the building baby. How you doing? Man, man, I feel a I feel honored for you to be here man Every time the step was coming in the ones who really paid away for Dallas man. I get really excited man Yeah, man, I think you know, I would know something going for you get started. Yeah when y'all buggy era started I was in Louisiana when I moved to Dallas. It's like When I look at y'all now, it was like I wouldn't thought y'all made made big get songs When I see y'all be looking like y'all big niggas gangsta niggas Songs like that, I wouldn't expect y'all to make them something. I ain't a lot of that for what you just said That saved me like a lot of spots. Yeah, I don't I go until like for a show niggas and came up to me I was like, man, we was gonna get you till you walked in and seen you a big old Yeah, but it's just what people understand now with the boogie movement. It really was a That's just what was going on. Yeah, it was really going on everywhere, but we just kind of put music to it Well, let's let's go back a little bit where I want to go back to when you first First of all you from Dallas. What part of Dallas? I grew up right here on I want to be a making elementary Wow down there. Wow. I had moved out to I'm first moved to North Dallas Then I moved to Arlington. So by the time I got in middle school. I was in Arlington. Wow So moving a lot with mom and dad together. Oh, that has split up. That's what made us go back that way. Yeah Yeah, yeah, how did that affect you? Oh Many young kid being a young kid. You know, I'm not really thinking cuz I was still coming back and forth I ain't a lot like 300 best of both worlds. Yeah. Yeah, kind of you know, I'm saying I had the best of both worlds But you know as you get older and you become like a man yourself You do see different things. You know I'm saying but back then when I was on shit I was like, all right. Well, I still get to see my pops, but and you know, I'm still in both of my people's life But you know as you get older you start thinking like well down instead of did this that should have But it didn't it didn't really affect me just made me a better man as I got older I'll say that. Yeah. Yeah, I suppose you do different let your mom and dad did that you wouldn't do I say I'm doing in there, you know, I'm seeing as far as being a father. I got all daughters and I got cousins Yeah, I love Wow I'm like that too. So yeah, so that's dope. That's one reason why you know, I kind of be you don't really hear nothing from me No, I just kind of be ducked off cuz I was raising them. Wow. How many of them five? And you raise all of them. Are you a single parent? Yeah, that's that's oh man official miss Jamaica with a that you want to was crazy about that the people that's like that Why don't ever get help from a like own peers to another guy kids stuff So like they don't get help from people that they need to get help from man one thing I can say about that is I kind of feel like like When I say and when I say that I'm not saying like they moms I didn't a life at all You know I'm saying cuz they moms there. It's just They with me, you know, I chose a duty to take full full time on the home and you know put my little young and it wasn't like it was a It's not like it was a disagreement We kind of agreed on it for the better of the other kids and you know, just the whole situation I was able to be there more and be a better parent at the time, you know, wow Being we got five girls. I feel like for your chance your question I feel like a lot of people For one, they don't kind of put it like a lot of people don't put it out there to say all right I need help or you know, you know look out for me, you know, I'm saying cuz I can be honest with you I have people tell me all the time man. I need a YouTube just offer like when I do post videos of us Yeah, when I post videos of us everybody say man y'all I probably just pure comedy like y'all that's right Y'all you y'all show like good times happen. He's like you need to do YouTube and I'm just like man I don't really know if I want to put my kids like This is my problem like this is my this is my home and I didn't really know if I wanted to just put it out They're like get it man, but I know I know It's almost like it's an opportunity Yeah, it is I think I looked at it more so well I took it out from my experience with with the industry and stuff that I'm kind of like That's where that fatherness come in like man. I want to protect my kids and can't nobody tell you how to do you Understand it well, I've been there two weeks. Yeah, two weeks and congratulations They took the pictures at the hospital the pictures at the hospital. They're on Facebook already like they got They got four hundred and some shares exactly like I'm like Exactly cuz I used to post my daughters every day like I like us I post us every day but it was I started it was the comments that was being made on the pictures and The stuff like just people just saying stuff. You can't have fun It's like it's always something it was either negative or disrespect, you know, I'm saying and I'm just like I Don't do that, but we black men get this straight the most of course people don't see that Nobody say nothing about that, but it was this will really make me say I am done Like y'all gonna get them. Y'all post on I want you to see them. I have posted a picture of my daughter You know, I'm saying in the whole caption. I'm big in my daughter like, you know straight-A student doing good You know, she she come home. She you know, if I need it She does to be a big sister for her sisters, you know, just everything a great big long message And a girl got on there and pointed out Where I brought it Like she was 12 she's 12. You know I'm saying look kids just forming but you pointed that out For everybody like Exactly but the the point of doubt it was stuff like that, you know, I'm saying that people are right on there I know I'm just like, come on, bro. Yeah, y'all Instead of instead of you saying something about that message you want to point out something that's gonna take everybody's attention to that I'm just like at the time. I know how my daughter's is my daughter's innocent, you know, our kids are innocent So I'm just like, I don't I just went in particular mode. Like I'm a I rather I rather cover you up and take all of the bullets Then to put you in the fire, you know, I'm saying, yeah, but at some point at some point they're gonna go anyway Yeah, you got to and that's that's where we are now. How other my 15 14 13 11 and 8 They already that 15 year old she already want to be on there. Exactly. Well, I let them have social media You know, I'm saying cuz it was like I either gotta, you know, I'm not gonna be I'm strict on them I'm still gonna let you know what it is. But I rather you Let me know like I rather know what's going on and you trying to hide it and do it by my bed I get it. So we got like a bun so close and tough that everybody said man, you got daughters I'm like, yeah, but there's a I didn't build my bun close enough to where my daughters is open We talked about everything. Yeah, I'm gonna keep it real with them Talk to them like how we seen her talking, you know, I'm saying so they know like Yeah, okay. Well now, you know, I told them y'all get older y'all from light little boys and stuff Yeah, I might already like them now, but you got to know what's what you gotta know who gonna be real who you know Who just trying to get to you all of it like yeah, but you got to understand that too Like you can always tell never they're not gonna ask you They don't know until they actually get into that. So so I started doing stuff like this cuz you know, I'm I'm a I'm a funny person They're on the phone somebody who don't follow it. Let me see it. Give me the phone. I do something money. I'm saying gonna follow it What's up? What's up? I can tell you how you if you I could tell how you talk to somebody daddy. Yeah, you'll get nervous Yeah, like you get nervous you get nervous you cool. It's like I cool It's all about how you definitely first words if I say what's up and you be like, what's up? Oh, you say how you doing sir? Oh my god. Okay, you but you're respectful, but if you like, what's up? I'm like shit. What's up, man? What you what you want, bro? What you doing? Like I so what's your intentions? That's just my friend. Okay, cool. You know I'm saying I wouldn't even ask a question I wouldn't ask a question. Yeah, I say somebody lying. I'm gonna go off. I was a question But see what I do is I do that and then I give him the phone back left finish talking They want to get out the phone. I tell him a look he gone blue And they gonna be like they like y'all know just talking about didn't they do it There's like this man's boy did what you said. I'll say y'all know Yeah, I've been that person I tell my dogs all the time keep it 100 with me because there's nothing you can get past That I ain't already done. I didn't do it. I was like Believe me and I got Catch them before they even get to the steps of doing it. Then that's when I saw I'm like, man Yeah, I catch I every time if whatever did you try to do I catch it before you can try to do it That's when they started to realize like I commend you for being a parent like that. That's dope, man Like I never would have you just drive one on me like I didn't know you. Yeah, it's the same mother Three. I got three Okay, yeah, I got three baby mama's I get it. Yeah, I get it Yeah, I can say this. I only had one child Outside like after I started doing music really. Yes. I'm our kids before I started. Oh, so that's crazy So when you when you did that kind of inspire you to go harder? Uh I know I ain't gonna even say it did because back then I was younger. So my mom wouldn't know I was just like, you know, so make some shape. I was gonna be a good daddy regardless. Yeah, yeah, of course You know, I'm saying that's what I knew there for sure. Yeah, but what I can't say is I saw What it what it did made me do was as far as appearance it made me It made me change certain things about my music and stuff that I wanted to put out and do Yeah, there's a lot of stuff that I could Wrap about and say I kind of I kind of I hold myself away from doing it because My daughter's of course, you know, I'm sorry Okay, so let's let's let's go into the Is it the song that that everybody know? Yeah, Ricky Bobby the Ricky Bobby Let's go into how this all happened, you know I want to I want to I want to I want to understand How and what were you the first with the boogie movement or were you the second or was it already happening or I think it was It was it was starting. Okay, because it was who else was it? I think it was fat pimp the other day I mean to cut you out. Was it fat pimp? I don't know who I was in Louisiana I can't Fat pimp say that he yeah, he did the boogie He was in it with that a rag daddy. Yeah. Yeah. Was that first or was that? Yeah, that was before my song. Okay. Uh, so you had like the rag daddy was starting you had uh Little wheeled doggie. Yeah, my doggie was moving. Uh That's a lot of you had a lot of it was like it was runny had he was out yet No, la runny wasn't that shit. Okay. It was uh la runny was like bone home girl Yeah, but all that came bone came after me. All right, everybody kind of blew up at the same time Yeah, it's like everybody's music kind of dropped at the same time. They probably was months before You know, I'm saying probably had only been like a few months before You started hearing like that you heard other music because you had like watching me do this Yeah, yeah, you know, you had that that was the that's the beginning of the boogie movement right there Then everybody just kind of started going after that you had like cloud records And a little piece and you know, I'm saying triple D new nino and star boy star You had them that kind of started the movement and then from nurse just like We all kind of just dropped at the same time everybody just dropped because at one point in time you probably had uh 15 df dub artists That that was in the club like rotating the club and that they Booking us to come who was pushing them like that cloud records doing that pushing it. So that was uh Who was pushing this this music like that? It was the DJs. They were just pushing it spinning the DJs. I ain't know why you What studio did you record in? I? I recorded it just do this white dude named steve paul. He was writing steve paul. Okay And steve paul was when I say look like nerdy dude Like you probably think man, isn't he ain't finna miss my stuff, right? And I'm gonna say I had the best sound coming out of her. Okay, so I was mixing it master the Mars Who how did you get that beat who produced it? Uh young star young star produced it. Were you signed to anybody or no? No, when we when we first independent. Yeah, I was independent my whole career So what about now like when do royalties or anything come behind the music? Yeah? Yeah, I still get paid off that That's what I thought. So, yeah, I still get paid off of it. So Um, how do you get paid off of let's talk about that. Okay the way you get paid off of a lot of people Got understand that they think okay. Well, I'll drop a song. I'm supposed to get book shows now That take a while everything take a while. Okay, you get your royalty checks from streams. Okay. Well, This was the streaming play. Yeah, but well, this is where it won the book. It was a pre the streaming area There was pre streaming area here. So you still have CDs and stuff uh We we it was youtube that was that was the start of it you the start of youtube Anytime is on the radio. So anytime I play on the radio In a lot of times you got to get over 100 speeds before you even start getting seeing some type of chick. Yeah, so uh radio even if you heard in elevators, you know restaurants, whatever like that and they didn't know how to Connect to the club yet, but they do now You know I'm saying you get people don't know you can get paid from there. How? because uh DJs DJs now use serato Okay, so serato if a DJ Has their stuff like set up the correct way It'll monitor, you know, what's being played and really yeah You know to detect and show what's being played. I never knew that Yeah, it's so many ways for people to like it's so many ways to like make money. Yeah, you probably told a lot of people They didn't even know exactly, you know, because I didn't know that Then they have people like they have people that go to the clubs just to detect Really? Yeah, what songs it's playing like, okay. Well, we heard this song this song is song so all right That's been played this many times this minute. You know what I'm saying like that Like it's it's a lot. That's why when I go places I'm gonna say what's up to everybody because you don't even know who in you know what I'm saying Yeah, you're right. Well you shaking go back to when you first started Do the Ricky Bobby and you wrote that song, right? and you had a producer that you used and so When you wrote it what you already had wrote songs before I was in a group that was my first solo song I ever did by myself Okay, okay. So, you know, everybody when you young you rapping with your partners and stuff like that That's what I did And I had said I said the hook to Ricky Bobby in my verse and everybody's like, damn, what's the Ricky Bobby? I'm like, I don't know Do the Ricky Bobby just one move at first And I only came up with only said it because I had to watch just watch taladega nights And it was the first movie that made me like laugh out loud. Yeah, I was I'm a person I laugh to myself like, yeah Yeah, yeah, yeah But that was a movie. So I was laughing. Yeah, I said funny. I get stupid stupid funny. So I just said in the verse do the Ricky Bobby stop pose for the frame and I dip and we all do the same thing So then everybody like then that's that's dope. I had a partner for work. I used to go record at his house Me like man, bro, you need to go on like do it He said see I'm tell you don't start with the beat up. He kind of orchestrated it. Like, yeah, hey So I'm like bad. I had a job. I took out work got off work came recording my verse Took it to uh my baby mama. My manager was my baby mama daddy I knew he had I knew he was in the mix. So like the industry a little bit We're not the industry but like the clubs. I knew he knew DJ a certain DJ So I took it on just to see what he thought. What you think about this? And uh, I remembered he take it to the car like when I first gave it to me watching tv, you know, I'm paying me no attention So I'm like, I'll see that's that's how you already fuck. I'm fucked. Fuck now, you know Me go. He's kind of nervous about it. You like, uh, yeah, because I this is my first time like recording a song by myself Like I ain't no nobody's gonna think about it. So he go to the car. He listened to it He stopped it. I said, I cut it off too fast You know, he ain't he ain't gonna like it because I'm listening through I'm sending the other room. You can hear it through the guards So I'm like, man, he ain't like it cut it off too fast came back on I said, okay. All right. He listened to the little more got to the uh Y'all passed the first verse cut it off again I said, I ain't messing with it. He coming out. He's like, this you I said, yeah, that's me. He said you wrote this. So yeah, I wrote every word He said you made the beat. I said, nah, I'm a homeboy made the beat. He said so Your partner made this beat. Nobody else like y'all didn't get it off of nothing. I said, no, he made that beat He said, all right This ain't nothing else I'm like, man, you know, what that mean Next day call He said, so you this is your song You did all this I said, yeah, he said, all right. I'm gonna give it to G rock and uh I'm gonna see what G rocks like. I remember G rock. Yeah, so G rock, uh, he called me that was on a win that was on a Wednesday He called me that Thursday. He said hey on sunday. You're gonna perform in rhythm city rhythm city At the time was The top club, you know what I'm saying? This club I heard so I'm like I'm gonna perform in rhythm city Was that nervous man. I was super nervous. I'm talking about Didn't know what to do like man. These people from the boomy like man. I don't know what's going on but At the time too, he had Lil will performing at night. He had uh, damn D He had uh That you just love me. Yeah, that's when his song was like it was a hidden. It was a hidden, you know what I'm saying? So he had he had him little wheels little wheel stuff was moving with the my dougie uh Trap squad cartel. Remember them? Love my mom. Cool. Yeah. Yeah. Had them like uh had the uh traps the uh The get it big All these people there performing. Yeah, and he like you're gonna go right before uh, damn D because damn D was closing it out So I'm like, damn, you gonna put me on before And even with the biggest song I ain't get it. I ain't get it at all I went out there perform Like man, this crowd is not fined. They want to see damn D. They know these other people. They don't know me Yeah, shit. I thought when I started performing the song. I just seen how they started moving to it. I love you like yeah Then from their own shit, it's just Kept going kept going it moved so fast that I was like Yeah, that that was in july by august the song was on earlier. Wow. So did it go go? Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah, so it's still like to this day Like I'm still getting streams off of it and I ain't even I ain't did no promotion or no Last time you perform uh saturday saturday and san Antonio. Oh, yeah, you it went down. So you get a booking show So you still do the music still full time now, um I should do it, but I don't I ain't been like recording and nothing like that I kind of been uh, uh, I've been parenting but at the same time too. I kind of I lost uh, I lost the fun In it and I didn't want to be I'm not personal like wasting nobody time Yeah, you know I'm saying so I'm not gonna tell you uh Let's go to the studio and let's work If I know I'm not finna go in here and give you my all. Uh-huh, you know, I'm saying I ain't gonna waste nobody time. So yeah, we I ain't been in the studio and recording none of that because I know I know mentally. I wasn't there Yeah, yeah, no, I get it. I get it. I get it gotta be it gotta be it definitely gotta be in you not on you Yeah, because it went in how I knew that I started when I was recording songs. I'm like, I'm saying the same shit over and over Yeah, like I'm just saying it in different ways Like no, I don't like that. So did you do a whole album on that? Okay, did you have any features on there? Uh, I had local futures Like I ain't had no I had the one big artist. I had I had Deron Jones from 112 Okay, you know, uh I had did a I had did a distribution deal. Okay. You know distribution deal is that's like We doing that ourselves now tune core. Yeah, you know, I'm saying so Uh They was saying they I we let them choose a song The song they went with was like that song But it was a I was the first rapper artist on the gospel distribution. Wow. That's dope. You know, I'm saying I thought they too Like that's dope. You know, they go because they want to push out But did they hold you back? It messed me up because they don't know they know gospel. Okay. They don't know hip hop But so everything literally that's why I say I'm an independent artist because I am independent. Yeah, everything I done was me me and my manager like Going everywhere pushing doing what we're supposed to do But we let them choose the song that and uh, I feel like they they're ruined everything because They were there was an r&b song No one came putting the r&b song out during uh, you know Rap time. Yeah when they want your club music. Yeah, so instead of that, we should have went with the club song Yeah, I feel like that's what messed me up But then I started to pick it back up like being consistent. How y'all say yeah, y'all drop every day Yeah, that's what I started doing. I started to shoot. I'll shoot in the video. I'll drop in the video every week What that's dope. Yeah, like I started seeing something from yeah Yeah, I started when I said I was like when I stopped rapping I had four songs on already out here You know, I'm saying four songs I had three of my own songs and then I had a freestyle And that's that came from Being consistent dropping the video every Sunday, you know dropping the dropping something every time I drop a freestyle or song I'm shooting a video to it Shoot the video and put it out. Hey, do you think it's easy going radio now for what was it back then? uh back then it was easier because You had more people that was in the streets. You had more dj's that was in tune that was like You know, they can they can vouch for it and say hey now this song hot in the club And it was easier because this what I used to do. I'm going to put y'all on my formula. I got my music out there The best way to to get something popping is to For it come from people you don't know, you know, I'm saying because like They see y'all together So if you come and say boss talk one-on-one is the hardest thing out Then I don't believe anybody on this too. Yeah, because I don't think y'all you just vouching for it because that's your people But if if I I see him and I don't know, you know that he know y'all he like man Boss talk one-on-one. That's what's up I'm like, man. What's that? I'm gonna I'm gonna go look at it. I'm gonna be like then that is though Okay, but far out. I don't know he with y'all he heard every day You he really promoting for y'all and I don't know that That's the best way to get consumers. You know, I'm saying I'm thinking people to pay attention So what we used to do was If I have when I knew who was on the radio, I learned everybody that was on the radio I can hear him by their voice. I know who's who One day the new program director was on the radio filling in for somebody I'm like, hey, that's the program director I'll start texting people. I'm like, hey call up there and say I'll tell one girl call up there and say, hey, man, I heard this song. I don't know. I don't know It sound like be him, but I don't know if it's him and then go like this Oh, go to work. Go to work. Go to work something like that You can't play that song for me. You're like, all right, big they got to write down anytime somebody call in That's like something so boom. That's one girl 15 minutes later. I have a dude calling That call up there and say, hey Y'all got some song that say go to work go to work go to work I've been hearing it in the club. I was hearing it. I just left the club You know, that's playing that song in there. Can y'all play that song for me? Boom, then I had somebody call and say, hey, I heard the DJ Tell my behem new song. Can y'all play that for me? Like You keep on it. Yeah, let's keep putting in here. I had six people call. Yeah He had six people call and say different things each time like they didn't know When I say, uh, an hour later the DJ that was there with him chasing and said, hey He just told me play a new song I got you the DJ made it seem like he was the one did it. I'm not gonna tell him Hey, I did that No, man. Thank you, bro. I got you anything you need from me. Let me know I'm gonna do it because I want you to feel like you did that that means you're gonna push it even harder But I know I'm the one that did it But I'm still gonna give you the credit. Awesome. I like that. I'm just awesome I'm gonna give you the credit for it They did this, you know 30 minutes later and playing it on the radio It was in rotation. Mix your all of it. Wow. I hadn't even put the song in the club yet. So you did it yourself Yeah, it's just stuff like that that you got a Artist got to learn to do You know more than just artists people in general people in general you got to learn how to get How to maneuver Yeah, I like that man I like the way that you did that and I think that the people that's listening should take heed to that You know what I mean like I'm gonna use it. Yeah And that's our I'm not no artist. I'm not gonna hold no game from nobody You know I'm saying it's plenty of artists and people that Come up uh might see me on something and reach out and be like, hey, bro Man what I need to do for this isn't in there and I'll tell them I do this do that do this like I can't I can't tell you that it's gonna blow you up But that's how I can tell you this is just a start You know I'm saying this will help you get in the right doors How let this person go get it that person? I don't mind doing that. You know I'm saying I do that Free your charge. I don't tell nobody. Hey, give me some money. We'll pay me I just do it because I know how I was being that artist trying to come up and try and make something say That's good for you too because people look at you like hey, he didn't try with nothing But he gave me a game. I'm gonna try to play this game one day. Yeah, but that's what I was saying earlier When we were talking about You know when you when you feel stand-up dude and you're doing something I know they ain't gonna say no But that they ain't gonna say no, but they act like When you reach out to him for something or something that they don't respond Or they don't say nothing. I haven't seen that. Yeah, I'm cool with it. It motivates you Yeah, of course. It gives you more tougher schemes. Exactly. And it makes you strong. Exactly. It makes you go harder too Yeah, I know like right now. I'm like if I if I want to if I I can go put some music out and I know what to do to get myself going even right now I can do that when I do it. It's trouble for you because I don't forget Well, at least you got a you got a name and stuff and and but what about those people who don't have a name and who out here They put money up. They're acting like they got it on instagram But then you look at the streams a lot of fake views a lot of a lot of fake Fake subscribers. Yeah fake. So are these people really making money in in in in the music like that So it's a lot of times because I've had people on here and I asked man Are you making money in a video look like they got it? But then they really Not getting it from the music. No, you're not making money from music Doing that just be on honey like Because you got thinking about it. You're getting buying fake views and You know, you got fake followers who who's seeing or something about who looking at it Yeah, who really looking at how can you go book a show? You can't You know nobody know you like that. Yeah, I used to say that all the time With the boogie movement I when we when when stuff was hot You know when something hot Especially from out here because I'm gonna tell you when something hot it's gonna they're gonna get booked in tola You're gonna see them do the east of that color the chitlin circuit You're gonna see them do uh, that's great. I just heard We keep saying that I know everybody. No, no, I heard the outside of this place. No, no, no We have heard that That is a main thing, right? Yeah, you heard that probably four times today Yeah, so the chitlin circuit you're gonna get booked in east texas do the toddlers and all of that Then when it grows some more you're gonna go to Louisiana. You know, I'm saying you're gonna be in streetport You're gonna be in my role. You're gonna be like it's gonna that's where you're gonna be Then you get booked in you'll see you in oklahoma stuff like that. It's like it spreads you out It spreads you out. That's how you know when When somebody really moving when somebody's stuff really popping you're gonna see them That's that's that's where they shows is being posted it All right, you're saying that show mo through is going he's still going to texas first Are you stuck on a ticket? All in was like everybody everybody at that time. That's how that's how I stayed up on them. Like, okay, they move in there You know, okay, they stuff going there because That's where you go. I'm like, shoot. I love the jewelry and money and I let That's cool. I know you're getting money But your music ain't catching people yet because I don't see you moving it So then when I started seeing them go to each texas, I'm like, all right, they can start moving now. That's what happened They see, you know, you just see it they start they they go on everywhere they go everywhere that I'm saying they did Why just see it? Because that's how I go from out here because that's the surrounding cities And the crazy thing is houston is like the last one Wow, because houston houston they go they hear you We know y'all we know y'all pumping out there, but When you come out here, you this is your problem Because we know we can take you to the next level but now Dallas is a bigger market. You know what I'm saying? People don't know that Dallas is a bigger market Everybody's out here. There's so many celebrities that do live out here That you don't know But they don't know that they live out here, but they are here. So why you think when You see stuff now like look at tiktok Look at the the thing what they doing everything that they doing is what we were doing in the boogie movement They they mimicking the words that you seen in the song Well, that's what all of them was doing on them youtube You know now that's a worldwide thing that everybody do They started right here. They weren't doing that before that started right here You listen to the sound of the music and all that come from her. You that's why you see so many artists be like Man, they took my song Because they probably heard your song right here They probably heard it and then taking that to do something else, but not only that You got producers. You got writers. That's all out here live out here Writing for these people and they giving them the sound They giving them the sound just like little runny little runny mother of he he wrote like shout out a little runny Yeah, shout him. He he wrote like Iggy Iggy's new take. Yeah, he was here You know I'm saying like it's stuff like that that people don't understand that It's more than just any road from a lot or two. Mm-hmm. It's more than just being an artist Like there's so many other things you can tap into and still Be rich and make money out here. You know just off the industry because it's here. It's always been here What okay, so be him After the after that song with that song do you feel like it was such a big hit that it was hard to come back from it? Uh, I feel like it was only hard because I didn't know I didn't know what to do. Like I said, I was uh Me and my manager both was fresh You know, I'm saying who was your manager? It was ricky booger. Yeah, I talked to him. Yeah, ricky. He was just on the show He got breakfast. Did you know that? No, I ain't know that he just left. Oh, yeah Yeah, yeah ricky came on. Uh matter of fact, his artists as well came on. Yeah, he got a new artist. He named Austin grand Yeah, yeah, but he mentioned you he did mention you know that because we We learned together. He's super dope, too. Yeah, he cool. He's heart right. Yeah Everything everything we learned together. You know, I'm saying like I feel like The only reason why we disconnected was because at the time he had uh, he got into other things He's an entrepreneur. So you know, he was doing the other clubs everything and I'm just like, hey I got that pattern made focus, right? Yeah, and I was telling him like, hey, man, it's some this this This new wave that's coming It ain't like we think it ain't the uh radio I let cuz we was going So right now I'm like, no, this new wave is this internet. Yeah, you need a marketing person. You need a branding person You know, he's like, no, no, you don't need that. Yeah, it's gonna come right now You've seen the way. Yeah, yeah, I study. I'm gonna flip. Yeah, I'm a person. I study. I study everything So I seen I said man, this shit coming. Soldier boy made that whole get right. But see soldier boy did it before The boogie movement. It was just it was you know, who it was that kind of put that wave in It was the the I call them the the backpack scene the underground like the The the kinder Lamar's in the loop a fiasco's and all of them, you know, the you know, the cool kids all of that Chance rap. Yeah, but this before him that but that was the that that style of kids and genre For real Yeah, that's who made it go that way because that's what they was doing. That was on the internet. Lil Wayne No, Lil Wayne was still Lil Wayne was big. So Anything he did was gonna go everywhere. But I'm talking about as far as How people was finding new music and finding these new artists. They was all on the internet. Yeah, you know, I'm saying doing these blogs They was doing them blogs and all of that. So That's what you would see That's that's what you would see. That's what that's how that's how the world was going And I was like, man, that's this is going to be the new wave And when I say a year later everything just Concerts So did you ever have beef with anybody when they come down to like traveling? Yeah, like yeah, yeah, like y'all went on a concert together and they came out You know people like like j cruz was talking about how he brought um Gz out and he he called him lil gz because he was bringing out lil Wayne and lil gz at the same time And he mixed it up and he said man, he felt bad after that every time he seen gz because he knew he messed up his moment But he say, uh, they they booed him out to say get out of here. You don't know lil gz I was just saying what's the craziest thing that happened to you when you came out? Uh, the craziest thing was like having people Like that that's that's Stalker stuff. Really? You had one you had a few stalkers. Yeah, yeah, that fact in arkansas Really? I had a store in arkansas and This lady called every hotel till she found out where I was and I just saw having to be leaving for the girl to the show And they was like, hey this person is on the phone saying they y'all right And what uh, I told him man. I'm like, I need to see what that is and he get on the phone and the lady like I'm supposed to come pick y'all up and Take you out there like He's like nah We supposed to take ourselves, you know, we ain't got nothing about that. What is she say? But she's just like hung with the phone real quick. Wow. And then that's when uh The lady that I get the first day said got like email and was like They said that this person's been calling every hotel in the city looking for you They like you be him. So yeah So that's what I'm like. I don't know. This is crazy. He's talking. Yeah, but beast Yeah Everything She probably out in the crowd she loved you man. Hey, yeah, you had a secret admirers to see yourself That's weird, right? You didn't even have to you have to deal with that. I'm man. I'm a cool person Yeah, I'm saying if you be that show that you can love in the game and you ain't got to be with all that stuff If you be for me, it's because you either one you don't know me For two, you might don't like that. I probably was dealing with somebody that you probably like. Yeah, you know, I'm saying Or you just, you know, you just it's a jealousy thing. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, but man, I'm cool like super dope. Yeah I'm the part when we was on the road I don't everybody cracking up. Yeah, I'm having fun for the laugh. We're gonna joke. Yeah. Yeah I don't drink. So when the promoter like hey, I got a session in the bottle I'm like, cool. Hey Y'all want this y'all want some of this? Y'all coming to this vip with me? Y'all can drink this? I don't drink. We have we have a big dude. We have you didn't play no football? No Everybody ask you that. Yeah. Why I ain't uh at the time About that music easy. Oh, yeah. I swear hard and easy and See cuz they double double the morning and night practices. He's like two a day Hell no, but see when I'm like, man, I ain't finna wasn't I Yeah, I'm trying to go. I'm trying to walk through the school and be fresh and I ain't finna do that because when I ain't finna go in her shower with all you need is top three artists of all time, right? My top three artists you already been thinking about it. I know you was sitting back peeping game You like another year, but oh you seen it on the when you watched the show I always ask but my just this just all in general my top three artists lb james brown That's dope. No more. I feel like he he birthed, you know, they sold your pop. Oh, yeah What about number two number two? I'm gonna go with uh See that's kind of hard. I'm gonna do like a five, but Number two Number two. I'm gonna have to say like two part because you know, that's all my mama grew up That's all I heard and I like to miss it. All right. He always had a essence. Yeah, you know, what about number three? Number three, I'm gonna have to go with Kanye. Kanye dope. I like that Oh, I was I just watched the interview with him saying something about why he don't like black people I'll do the same shit too. Oh, okay. Yeah, I just wanted today. That shit happened like years ago Yeah, I just watched it. I was talking about that one way he was sitting down and he was like, you know I'm really trying to do this for y'all, which I said it going against me Yeah, like I understand why he did it like he anything keep going through that culture Like he said he see a different trying to change but I don't want to change it because I don't think he That's why he pulled away. I do the same shit. I'm trying to help. You know, you're not trying to help me No, I'm pulling away from you. Then you get mad cause I pulled away. Yeah, like that's just people in general in the way That's how they feel And the way I look at like when it comes to Kanye A reason why I like his artistry, you know what I'm saying? I'm gonna gotta agree the same on your on your on your your views. Yeah I don't gotta agree with your views, but your your artistry you dope Yeah, as long as you get like as long as you understand something about the person Like if you understand somebody you can get them. Exactly. And that's how it's supposed to be. That's supposed to be, you know Like they tell me now The reason the way you gang fans is who you connect with Yeah, you're right about that who you connect with And it's it's it's all about the vibes too. Like yeah, I have vibes like if your vibes ain't right If you got some vibes that ain't right that you walk in the room and you just you just feel that vibe with you You're gonna figure out where it's coming from. Yeah. Don't look at that like now. I don't want to go that way Yeah, for so you I'm I'm big on that me too. I don't cuz my other two are too bad. Yeah Me I'm say I don't do it with no negative none of that No, me not no mode to like once I like once I my girl got pregnant It's like it's sort of slowing me and I start to realize and listen about stuff Maybe like man, I gotta stop doing this stop doing that. But it's like as soon as I stop doing stuff I started getting trouble That you got but you can't look at it like that because I used to think I know what I know how I see I see it as where it's slowing me down for something That's how I look at it. But I don't want too much to be like every every everything is a lesson. Yeah If you don't learn from your mistakes, then you're gonna do it again Exactly and I'm a person I take a negative and look at the positive in that negative Well, you you you be you're not you don't be getting in trouble and stuff. Do you? No, he do See, you know what I'm saying? No, no, so so you know, he always call me and say he don't be doing that We're doing that room and I always get that call. So he lying No, he's a liar. Now. I'll be chilling. That's my co-host. I'll be chilling Talk to you about he's getting trouble. He's the most coolest cat to get in trouble all the time. I used to get in trouble I ain't gonna lie Honesty is the best way of anything. Yeah being real being one hundred. I used to get in trouble He ain't gonna be honest because he gonna say when he getting trouble man. I wouldn't even doing that That's denied. Exactly. Yeah, you gotta He ain't gonna he's gonna like they was wrong. Yeah, I tell you I ain't a lot when I learned When I learned they're telling the truth It's gonna get you way far in life. I know I stop lying about stuff You're gonna you're gonna get taken to leave it You know what I'm saying? I know don't take it to leave it outside of yourself Who the dopest rapper to ever come through Dallas, Texas? I mean come from Dallas from uh Honestly, I I say that I don't know Y'all probably heard him this little dude named Tahiris Yeah, I think I have heard him man Tahiris to me. You think he the dopest? Yeah better than Jason Lyric Ah, yeah, wow Jason Lyric dope too. Don't get me wrong. He's dope But with Tyre is more than just lyrics. Okay. I'm saying he's he's a he's not in Dallas right now. Is he? Yeah, yeah, yeah, I need to get him on the show. I hit him up He's he's talented. You know I'm saying in all specs. He make he make beats. Oh, you know, he make beats Yeah, he sings he uh I don't know if Jason sing. Did he say he sing? A little bit, yeah Yeah, but like he's just he's overall talented. I've seen this I've seen this boy Do I'm gonna call him a boy a man. I seen this man do One song where he's rapping in three different people Go by himself. Yeah, you know, I'm saying and then I seen him turn around and do A hype song like get get lit song and then I seen him do a positive song You know I'm saying like I just seen him do so many different type of Songs and they all are like Interesting they all gonna keep it keep your interest. Yeah, they're gonna catch up. Yeah, they're gonna catch your ear It's gonna listen. You're gonna listen. So That's why I always I say him, you know, I'm saying Because it's different. It's not what you don't think like you could see him. We're gonna see him and be like All right, you finna talk about drugs and trap and all of that But then when you hear him, it's like, whoa They're the best ones to listen to though. Yeah, for sure The one that's talking positive the one that look gangsta but talk positive Yeah, because it's a big tail. I'm from Oak Cliff But this is the part of oak cliff That you know, I'm still rapping about what's going on in oak cliff, but I'm gonna do it like this To where the white people gonna listen to it You know, it's gonna be like he I think he done sung at the national anthem and a few NBA uh On a few NBA little things. Wow, you know what I'm saying? So It's just I think that's dope. Yeah, I like I like artistry. I like people like and that don't get me wrong I ain't saying that nobody else ain't got the artistry But he's doing it on caught my attention to where I'm like At he ain't missed in my eyes. He ain't missed on anything when a guy bringing a record out these days And I know you say you you don't really mess with it like you used to What do you think he has to do to be successful? Uh, you gotta you gotta build your fan base That's that's the you can be successful. How do you do that? Yeah, you you build your fan base by you deal with like most three is a perfect example most three has everybody like Following him and loving him because of what he was rapping about his struggle You got to connect with your people Like if you know that you've never You've never Trapped you ain't never saw no drugs. You shouldn't be rapping about that Because you should rap about what what you know What what you've been through what you're going through because that's gonna touch everybody that's been through there That's the more that's what you're gonna have more knowledge on that's what you're gonna have more feelings and pain into your music That's gonna touch the people that's going through there. That's gonna build your fan base If you went to fashion and clothes, then that's what you need to post fashion clothes And then you need that's what you do music then you rap about that. That's gonna grab the people who that's what help yellow What i'm trapping design? Yeah, you know what i'm saying? He like to work clothes to this day He's still what i'm saying design and clothes and that's what every that's what made everybody because they like Yeah, nigga i'm trapping in the designer too. Yeah, so that's what makes them. You know i'm saying That's that's just how it goes. You gotta you gotta cater to what you know Don't try to be something that you not and i feel like that's where a lot of people miss it because they not uh They're not being themselves. I get it. You know what i'm saying? It makes sense. There's a lot of people like that It makes sense. So, so Um, yeah, how can how can people reach be help if they want to try to book him and uh, you know get me on instagram What's your instagram be underscore him? Uh, i'm still on facebook be dash help spell out the dash uh That's that's really what i'm on. Okay. Um, if it was and you probably kind of answered this already But if you could talk to your younger self about when you was uh When you first started this ricky bobby uh whole situation, what would you tell yourself don't be gullible? Yeah, pay attention like that with klc klc pay attention to the paperwork. Yeah for so like I was just gullible to just people. You know what i mean? I want to help everybody. That's my problem That's my problem. Yeah. I'm not a big heart. Yeah, so I try to help everybody even if i'm not getting nothing Getting nothing out of it. Mm-hmm. And in this industry, you really can't do that Okay, you know i'm saying because people will use you As a step to get to where I need but then when I get there, it's like, uh, who you did what? Oh, yeah. Yeah. Yeah, my bad. Wow. You know what i'm saying? I'm sorry. That's dope man. Um the fact that um Yeah, yeah, you've said don't be be stronger. Don't be so gullible. Yeah You gotta know at the end of the day, it's business. Yeah regardless, you know what i'm saying? Today when you're doing something, it's business degree you you'll stand up guy Like I said, thank you have your daughters like that. Yeah to be a single parent It's more to you than what people even know now for so and I like that You know, that's the part of this show where somebody else might have some kids out there And they don't know that that they think they by themselves I know a guy to come here and shop. Yeah have his daughters. And you know, I forgot three daughters. Yeah, that's always Anytime that's big up to you man. Like mark me about that. Yeah, big up to you for for stepping up to play We do have some black fathers out here Oh, no, they're No, but he just Yeah Now but i'm saying big up to you for stepping up to the plate as a father. That's okay Yeah, it's okay. You know a lot of people need to hear that a lot of times women You know when I got my daughter, you know Sometimes a woman will feel like she failed when you take the child. Yeah, they they feel that like damn, you know I failed that child, but that's not that's not what it is. No sometimes Yeah, and that's what I had to because I'm not gonna lie. I had that problem That's what started drama at first with my baby momma's They felt like that and I had to explain to them like now that's not what it is. It's just more so You know sometimes I might see something better than you do At the time and this and this is a team we still a team regardless Because I still need your help too. I still need you to do your part. Yeah, like it's just right now It's better right here. You know I'm saying that on that don't take from you as a parent or nothing like that Because you still can you still do your thing too. Yeah, I mean, you know Being that you got off you got five daughters. I ain't gonna let you make it I'm gonna go ask you this question man. Um, what do you think about Bill Cosby getting out? Um I'm gonna say this. I don't like I ain't supporting none of that at all. Especially when it comes to women But at the same time too, I'm like It's so easy to blame somebody for something And you know, it's so easy to say you did this And you don't know if it's true or not. So I kind of just she's gonna take the blame It's only if you take it on I can tell you I could ask you something even more further. R. Kelly your daughter's 15. Yeah Could he be with your daughter right now? Why why why I think it's different I'm really asking this. I know what you're gonna say because you're not feeling let it happen You're gonna be too protectable. But that the R. Kelly thing I kind of feel like it's like this I feel like what he was doing was pimping Okay being 100 that's what he was doing But you went to like you for one you went too far with the age thing these young girls for two They the extra stuff that you was doing that's what make it worse to people. I think But if you really seen you listen a lot of people They he could they could leave if they wanted to They didn't leave but these were younger girls. Yeah, this is younger girl So I'm just saying no, but I'm saying but where are their parents exactly But if you're saying they parents took them to the concert let them go with them Yeah You just said So they should be locked up too. Yeah, I feel like I feel like if you For one, I'm not gonna ever take my daughters to be with no no man No grown man And I'm not gonna be there with you every time know what's going on. None of them like you're not you're not Contacts need to come through me. That's right You don't need to be talking to my my child that all none of that, you know, I'm saying because Obviously, you know something's wrong with him. You know, you know, something wrong with him for him to want to even deal with younger kids like No, we're not doing that Until this day like even with my my daughter's got friends that they call me dad And like, oh, I might not if you need something from me call him You know, I'm saying call him ahead. Don't call me Like you don't need to be calling me none of that, you know, what your parents let me talk to your parents But I understand because they can get them on I just wanted to bring that out because you got five daughters So guys anybody that's watching don't think i'm picking on people. I just felt like this guy was a guy to ask a question You know, because I didn't ask that to nobody else But bill just got out and like I said our kelly thing what you having a 15 year old and the way you All the way down to an eight year old, you know, um, just a good question to ask, you know Just to know because for me having a 15 year old in there You know, I forget my daughter No, I'm saying not like they were going. No, no, there's no reason why I want to be bold enough to ask that question Well, how did it even happen like just just just how did it even start? They said they they How from from what the documentary said And we don't know that's a lid exactly. That's why I really want to know how I know the document I'm gonna say something different than what well we really were saying and they took their kids to concerts And you know, let them meet the celebrity And then once they met the celebrity they you know, they all of these people wanted to do music So they felt like okay. Well, here's our chance to Well, they they should go to jail The accessory Yeah, because if you let your kid do you let your kid. No, that don't even sound right You're a parent. Yeah, but that's what I'm saying If you let your kid go do that without you like be around this person Yeah It's either everybody should be in jail or everybody should be out What are two I know some I should be in some I should be out They all should be good. I should be in y'all should be out one of the two Yeah Be a better parent We gotta do better about our kids because our kids don't they they're they're innocent, you know Like you said earlier Well, no the kid is innocent You crazy This is what you're putting your kids faces. What's going on? Yeah, Bob's they're trying to tell up in the way that you would have them go and they will not depart from it I believe that, you know what I mean? So man, hey man, we love you. I mean, I love y'all And if you ever need to come through and drop that new project off because you say I'm for to turn it back up You know, he can turn it up if you want to go on one track one track I told him you don't want to rap about it. That nigga want to rap be him No, no, it ain't that it's because it's because of what he said when he said he walked in He said I got the Other people like do it. I'm like no because I don't care not even the image. It's just one It's this is what this is what it is. I'll tell man My best friend is a dj one of the hottest djs out here. What's the name dj q dj q shout out boy from boss talk 101 we we talk our time and I'll tell him a lot of these people you got to have a star quality When you walk in the room, it's got to be something about you that people pay attention to you know what I'm saying Everybody don't got it Some people you just walk past some people you pay attention to like yo, I show how it is I'm saying so when he walked in they don't look at me. I'm like, okay. I'm thinking he's a artist Yeah, I'm thinking he finna do an interview too. Yeah. Yeah. You know what I'm saying? But that's that's that's what it is Some people just had that that that aura about them. That's what I'll be doing them too. I get it. Yeah I did it like that. I did it there with bird man in the Not with the bird man. Now it was french montana Uh, yeah jade of kids. I never forget it baby two chains. I walked in that thing man. I shut that thing down No, I'm saying shut it down. You can guess what here regular nigger. I don't I shut it down though. They were like, who are you? I tell people No, I'm from I'm from the country. I ain't not a e ceo. You got that you got me ceo, huh? Yeah, you got that quality and a lot of people don't know they got it You know, they just think like all people just you know, I got the confidence people deal with me It's not really it's not confidence because a lot of people are confidence It's you it's something about you that draw people to you You know, I'm sure crazy because I got everybody like me for some reason. I don't know why I could be mean as hell Why do you come out and gas this nigger up like that? It ain't even him man. It ain't no man. It ain't no man. You put that you hit that bag boy and then you get everybody like me. Why do you like me? You yeah Really cause I feel like you're gonna get in trouble. You keep my life exciting nigger. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah You keep my life exciting like You like I used to be like you so now it's like okay when I look at you I'm like, okay. I see that nigga getting to it. But then I want to make show I'm the buffer, you know, like I What I do I mean when I call you to be like nigger where you at even photo show It ain't gonna move down. I'm like, I love you nigger, but be careful. That's a photo show. You remember that? It's always been that way. I Got nothing to do with this show. Like don't be don't be out here doing that crazy cause we we're in it together If something happened to you it happened to me exactly and I tell people that because sometimes it could I just posted this the other day. Sometimes it could just be that one call Yep, you know what I'm saying? Like I ain't gonna never I'm gonna I posted this because this was true I'm a person that I'm not gonna tell you to go And do something like go get no job and then like that even though that might be the right thing to need to do I want to know what you want to do what you really want to do in life And I'm gonna push you to do that Yeah, because sometimes that's what you need to go and make that million dollars You know to become that person you want it to be it takes that person to say Do it. Wow, you know what I'm saying? Cause I I know how it is. I know how it is like Everybody needs that and sometimes it's that one call that's saying hey man You're doing good. Keep doing what you're doing. Keep it up. It's gonna go and that's gonna push you to keep going That's gonna stop you from you could have been I don't talk so many people off of Doing something dumb to they sell. Wow. Just off of tell them. Hey now are you looking at the Look at the the positive and that negative You know I'm saying that happened for a reason. Yeah, that stopped you from this happening to you That stopped you from going here and this could have been happening. You know what I'm saying? Yeah, all right You got that's how I look at life now. Well, you definitely like I said, you done You done you done pretty much blew it up in my face far as me thinking I if I tried to pick it I couldn't pick the fact that you you you're a single parent and uh, you do things outside the box and your heart Got a good heart man. That's the kind of heart we need in Dallas with all the stuff that's been going on Transpiring the healing for the city you wanted the keys to that Exactly Even even mr. Pookie mr. Pookie I am mr. Pookie. Yeah, like like those man like good people man I'd have met all them guys man I for so and it's some good people in the city and I think that this city has a lot of talent Like I said, I don't think the structure is right. Yeah, I think I think we need uh, we need a A person or a people or a group that come together and say we this yeah and stand on it Now for so and I mean really stand on it. You know, you got a few people saying they this I'm talking about really stand on it and then exhale with it. Yeah, so it'll be respected in this market Now for so that's what we need. I gotta I got a real question. What do they do for dance? They do for moms? Hmm, like what do they do for dancing? They do for mom's. I mean, I got mom's got got uh, uh government assistant today I got that too. Yeah, it can get the same thing Have a kid. Yeah. Yeah. It's the same thing. I didn't know You just gotta you just gotta go you gotta apply for it. Correct. Correct. Everything got there. It's it's Equalness to everything. That's correct. I feel as far as far as we don't everything As far as we just don't know I know because at the end of the day I feel like Long as you got custody and that paperwork is right. You good, you know, I'm saying We just told some some out some up people Some of y'all know now Wow So man, hey, thank you for coming on the show. We like I said, again, we love your behalf And if you got anything that you need to drop man or anything you're coming out with Or if you got somebody you're trying to help about the club come holler at me, man Now for sure. All right, man. Check it, man. It's been another great segment of boss talk 101
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcmQZeuer-I",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCq1McBIjys-xtjBpLskfa8Q
|
Fishing TOPWATER for BASS in PADS (Pond Fishing)
|
In this bass fishing video we go topwater fishing in pads for big bass while pond fishing! Topwater fishing is by far my favorite way to go bass fishing. More importantly I love to go topwater fishing while pond fishing. What is your favorite topwater bass fishing lure? What is your biggest bass you've caught on topwater? Where is your favorite place to go pond fishing while throwing topwater? Let me know if you like these bass fishing videos / pond fishing videos. Also leave your feedback on the topwater bass fishing videos / pond fishing topwater bass fishing videos. Now lets go topwater fishing at this pond for big bass!
Last Topwater Bass Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFACSvQqDIU&t=1s
Another Topwater Bass Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nG11u9a0FaI&t=1s
More Topwater Bass Fishing Videos - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_v4PNJG8vvs
Last Topwater Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkVTwqOdaTY
Another Topwater Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjRt95q3rzo
More Topwater Fishing Videos - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2GL4KupxPPo&t=265s
Pond Bass Fishing Series Videos Ep. 1 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CnvFzquD22c
Pond Bass Fishing Videos Ep. 2 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1MIeBQ-AtNs
Pond Bass Fishing Videos Ep. 3 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0X4RGJm3Nb4
Last Bass Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFACSvQqDIU
Another Bass Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkVTwqOdaTY
More Bass Fishing Videos - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nG11u9a0FaI
Last Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tKYPMkt2pCA
Another Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w150nZSioNM&t=51s
More Fishing Videos - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vt3ZIo7dGn4
Last Pond Bass Fishing Video - https://youtu.be/UjRt95q3rzo
Another Pond Bass Fishing Video - https://youtu.be/0X4RGJm3Nb4
More Pond Bass Fishing Videos - https://youtu.be/1MIeBQ-AtNs
Last Bank Bass Fishing Video - https://youtu.be/tKYPMkt2pCA
Last Bass Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zYWKwpARf0
Last Bank Fishing Giant Bass Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w150nZSioNM&t=574s
Last Bank Fishing Video - https://youtu.be/vt3ZIo7dGn4
Last Bank Fishing Ponds Video - https://youtu.be/OfnMHIOy_Bg
Another Giant Bass Fishing Video - https://youtu.be/_v4PNJG8vvs
Another Giant Pond Bass Fishing Video - https://youtu.be/YS4vfp08TLY
Giant Bass Pond Fishing Video - https://youtu.be/cZ4-jNMpRDA
Last Pond Giant Bass Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWW8hLDO9OY&t=9s
Another Pond Giant Bass Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=edtVO-6evLs&t=1739s
More Giant Bass Fishing Videos - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CyPT0NYR5dk&t=12s
Another Giant Bass Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svgqNdpZm00&t=1s
More Big Bass Fishing Videos - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHUvs78DUZw
Another Giant Bass Fishing Video - https://youtu.be/YRvP1-YaEDg
Last Fishing Giant Bass Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3fGuTin3ogQ&t=734s
More Big Pond Bass Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWW8hLDO9OY&t=8s
Last Bass Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EvspsI5gIfk&t=1162s
Another Pond Bass Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHVMgYTXNN8
More Pond Bass Fishing Videos - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CyPT0NYR5dk
Last Pond Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CyPT0NYR5dk&t=730s
Another Pond Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYxqlxzfWfo&t=9s
More Pond Fishing Videos - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHUvs78DUZw
Last Giant Bass Pond Fishing Video - https://youtu.be/tMTZDgGaWqE
Another Giant Bass Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CyPT0NYR5dk&t=725s
Last Pond Fishing Giant Bass Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2cOVBM9aAQ&t=442s
Another Florida Bass Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7W45p2QnUis&t=892s
Another Giant Bass Fishing Video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eaTagLpX9QY&t=146s
Bass Fishing Gear used in this video :
13 Fishing Concept Z (reel) - https://amzn.to/2snO4g7
13 Fishing Fate Chrome (rod) - https://amzn.to/2FpVoAA
13 Fishing Fate Black (rod) - https://amzn.to/2Id8wv7
Seaguar Florocarbon - https://amzn.to/2FuzI7b
*above are associate links*
#BassFishing #PondFishing #Fishing
|
[
"bass fishing",
"fishing",
"topwater fishing",
"topwater bass fishing",
"topwater frog bass fishing",
"topwater bass",
"topwater frog fishing",
"topwater frog",
"pond fishing",
"pond fishing tips",
"pond fishing for bass",
"pond bass fishing",
"pond bass fishing summer",
"pond bass fishing tips",
"bass fishing ponds",
"fishing videos",
"fishing videos bass",
"bass fishing videos",
"lunkerstv",
"lunkerstv fishing",
"milliken fishing",
"jon b",
"flair",
"fishing with flair",
"lojo fishing",
"kickin their bass tv"
] | 2019-07-15T23:00:04 | 2024-04-22T17:52:09 | 915 |
PC-CHyIIZQk
|
Hey boys, we just got back to the house and I had a brilliant idea. Hold on, let me shut off my car. So, Lojo beat us here. It's me and Adam right now. So, look what Lojo does. He leaves his fishing rods in the back of his truck. So, we're going to teach him a lesson today. All right, Tray's in it with us right here. He said, Lojo is taking a shmedley right now. So, perfect timing to cop his rods. Should we take the small one too? Yeah, take everything. Take, even take his buzz bait. I'm taking everything out. Oh my God, his bag's back there. These boys gonna learn today. You don't leave your stuff in the back of the truck, you just stole it. That's all TJ's stuff? Oh my God. Even a buzz bait. Dude, they're gonna freak out. Sorry, guys. Oh my God. Sorry, fellas. Got to learn somehow. Look at this chicken. Oh my God. What's up, boy? How are you going? Huh? Yeah, I'm all in. We'll say, hey, YouTube. Lojo's. What's up? They emailed you about you filming? Yeah. Just emailed me. Dang. What'd they say? I don't know. I'm not ready right now. Oh my gosh. Hold up. He's not taking a shmedley, dude. He's talking to his mother for something. We saw your video and wanted to reach out our guard. Are they trying to get you to take it down? No, no, no. They said that basically they want me to let's discuss this so we can see how to partner for these type of opportunities moving forward. I love you, Academy. Do you have any problem? No. I haven't touched them. Dude, it's hell all your **** in that bag. What's going on? What? I don't see my lies, dude. What do you mean? Like my truck. Did you put them in your cab? My what? In the cab. Like in the, like actually in the truck. No. But you left them in the bag? Yeah. That's real. Because I just realized. Dude, that's not good. I'm going to go minor or two, then, if that's the case. No way, dude. Guys, Lodro's pissed. Let's go outside. You my **** pros. Yeah. Are you kidding? Are you serious? Are you serious? Are you kidding? Are you kidding? Are you kidding? Are you kidding? Are you kidding? Are you kidding? Well, okay. First of all, gain is a freaking thing. I don't matter. Oh, dude. People will grab them. Oh, man. God, ****. Lay up that ****. No, then, you got ****. Everyone's out here. I'm going to, like, pour it right off me. Huh? Like, it's a **** thing. Dude, I got you good, bro. Come here, Lodro. There goes my bag. I just think so bright. I've always been playing on this, Noah. Bro, we, when we... No, no, no, no, no. When me and Adam got back, I was like, dude, we have to take Lodro's rod down. He's going to freak. Hey, I guess that's what we get to do. I didn't know when Noah's back. Bro, you're a backpack. And everything. Dude. I was like, dude, all my GoPro stuff is in there. I said, where's your red reel, dude? It's right here. Yeah, you played it so smooth. It's in the back of my truck. He played it so smooth. I was like, where's that red reel? I was like, oh, God, in the back of my truck. Came out there and I was like... Oh, man. That was money right there. Don't loosen Noah's drag. Got some payback right there, baby. The man, the myth, the legend, Bradley. What's up, boy? What's up? Ready to do some fishing? Yeah. You going to try? How's the fishing been, Bradley? Terrible. Terrible? Terrible. What do you mean by terrible? Explain that. We're not going to get a bite. On top of it. On top of it? Well, that's fine. All right. It's not fine. So how was yesterday? Good fishing. It was one fish for like an hour. That's terrible. Yeah. That's no good, man. So what's up, boys? Welcome to another video. Me and Bradley are going to be doing some fishing today, trying to catch some fish. And as he said, the fishing's been pretty tough in Savannah. I was actually at ICAST, which you guys saw a little bit of footage at the beginning of the video that I pulled a little prank on Mr. Lojo. So I'm going to be doing some stuff a little bit differently today. So I'm going to show you guys that. But first, we're going to go ahead and get to the pond that we're going to be fishing at. And I'm going to show you guys what we're going to be doing. Let's go ahead and get at it. What you're throwing today, man, before we get out there? Chatterdunk. Chatterdunk. Big fish machine. We're going to throw the shaky head. Oh, shaky head with the toughness out here today. So I'm going to actually be doing something a little bit different that you guys don't see me do. I'm throwing a net rig. So a finesse rig on a spinning rod today. All right, boys, let's get this started. A little tiny net rig, as you guys can tell. Basic. Basic. I've never reeled a spinning reel on the right-hand side. So this is going to be very interesting to say the least. Did you hit you like a topwater, bro? Yeah. Are you serious? Dude, I heard that. Uh-oh. Dude, you got to go in. Bradley, you got to go in, bro. It ain't working. Come on. Do it for the tube. But for the tube. Guys, tell Bradley to go in. Bradley, think about this. You can take the shoes off, bro. You want to put mine on? Yeah, I know. Just go in, Bradley. I don't know if he's still on it. Just go in, dude. Do it for the tube. Think about this. If you were a viewer watching, Bradley, would you want to see the guy go in? Dang right you would. So come on, Bradley. Do it for the tube. I'll give you 20 bucks. Actually, you don't owe me money back if you get in right now. And you owe me $50. That says something. So I'll give you $50 if you go in and get that fish. Is he on there? I want to make sure he's on there before I just go get him. I hate it. Top one. I heard it, dude. You think he's still on there? I really don't know. Let me feel it. I need you to feel it. I need to know it. Bradley. We need a freaking frog. I want to be honest with you. I don't know if he's on. I don't think he's on there anymore. Oh. Dude, it was like a five-pounder. I just saw his mouth. It was probably just there. There's not a five-pounder. It was probably just there. He's on there. No, he's not. Bradley, just go get him, bro. You wouldn't go that all day. They're not just a weight. You say he's a five-pounder. You get $50 though, either way. Even if there's a fish not on there. Dude, I'm done for the day. You're not done for the day. It's not deep there, bro. How about this hill? It's my neck in line. It's not deep, bro. We don't walk around. Yeah, I'd love to be in my boat right now, man. To be honest with you, I would love to be in my boat. Oh, it broke off. Bradley. It was definitely not a fish on there. All right, whatever, man. Right off the bat. I don't know what else to say. You had some luck. I think we need to throw a popper. Is that what you just said? Because I got one tied on, brother. What did I say? Do you have a braid on the other reel? No, dude, I have no braid. I'm throwing this literally on Floreau, but it'd be all right. No, I was thinking about that, though. Well, boys, we are going to switch to a popper right off the bat. It's not what I was really expecting to do, but seeing that Bradley got a topwater chatter donkey bite, which is probably one thing that you've never heard of before. I'm going to have to try the popper out and see if we can get one to slam this thing. Hook the pad right away. That's nice. Randomly popping it with a piece of freaking lily pad. I want to just destroy it randomly. 12-pound bass destroys it. It's a big one. Oh, my gosh. Oh, my gosh. I went in the water and I freaking missed them. I'm a freaking idiot. I'm a freaking idiot, dude. My drag wasn't set. That was like a two and a half pounder, bro. That was insane right there. I give it that. Now my feet are literally soaked. I'm not going to lie, Bradley. It feels kind of good. You should have gotten the water for $50. Well, lesson learned, which I talk about all the time. How about you set your drag before anything? I'm an idiot. Switching up to the old Nedster. Bradley, what in the heck, man? Like, this is a challenge yourself, bro. Putting Noah with a spinning rod. That's on the right-hand side. Flimsiest rod of the year. You know what it is, Bradley? It's this. I know it's this. You want to take it off? No. Why? Loses the value. Loses the value you can't even cast it with that thing on. Oh, my God. Okay. Okay. I'm fine with that being the first fish of the day. Look at that. Boom, baby. Around the top of his mouth. Well, boys, first fish today, nothing big, but the beautiful colors on them. I can't believe I lost that first fish, man. There we go. We have to toss them back if you guys aren't knowing. I mean, if we put them here, then they have to, yeah. I was about to say, do you think we'll hit it in the middle? What? Dude, I was just about to say, do you think we'll hit it out in the middle? And I popped it and he freaking slammed it. Oh, you got a fish. Yeah. Not a giant, but a little fatty, bro. Look at that. That was freaking insane. They were slamming top water. Let me tell you that. There we go. Look at that pretty bass. Give them a little toss back in the water. Dude, that was crazy, man. I was literally about to say, you think I'll get hit out here. Two hours later. Little plot twist, boys. Me and Bradley are at Walmart. So we literally showed up to that pond with nothing, nothing that we need to be throwing. The fact that we showed up to a pond with lily pads and a lot of grass and didn't have a frog just concerns me. So we're going to have to get some frogs. I'm probably going to go with a fluke. Holy crap, Bradley. Look at this, man. What? Two popping pickles. They have two popping pickles. I'm going to have to roll with it, man. Popping pickle. I'm telling you, boys, the popping pickle is the sauce. It is just the juice. Catches the biggins. I've done so many videos on the popping pickle. We got two popping pickles going with that. What else are you thinking, Bradley? I'm not sure about the super frog. Oh, something black. Something black? Yeah. I gotcha. So out of all the flukes they have, they got a rainbow shad. Kind of looks like a smoky shad. Got the old white pearl, obviously. And bubblegum. Definitely going to just be going with the basic white pearl. What do you think? No. No, it's not a rainbow. You're with the rainbow? Yeah. I mean, it is sunny in the clear water. You think I should just go for it? Yeah. We'll just do it different, boys. We'll just do it different. Got the rainbow color. It is sunny outside and the pond is super clear. So that will translucent sparkle-ness right there. It should pop very good. Flukes, hooks, poppin' pickles. Bradley, do the honor. Boom. Let's go buy this stuff. Bradley's being a very nice guy right now. And rigging up my frickin' rod. About to put some braid up on this bad boy right here. Then we're going to be trying, we're going to put a poppin' pickle on it now. If you guys are wondering about the braid, this is a 65 pound power pro. That's what I get. And we're going to see what it does. Now we're talking, guys. We came back to the beginning, the starting pond, with the right stuff this time. One hidden Bradley's chatterbait on a pad. Can't tell me they're not going to eat a frog. I just can't believe you haven't had one on that fluk. There should be one right here, dude. Oh my God, he missed it. Oh, he came off. Dude, that sucks. Well, we'll eat a frog. Kind of. I got it. Let's go, baby. Not a big one, but he's a fatty. Baby fatty. There we go. That's a beautiful fish. Switched up to the old fluk, rolling it by the pads. That beautiful bass. Let me tell you one thing. These fish living in these pads, the colors on them are just awesome right there. All right, we got to give them a little toss because this water, I don't want to release them in that. There it goes. Let's get back out there. We're using the old shiny little fluk so we got it at Walmart. Looks pretty solid in this water. Not going to lie. Give it another cast. I know there's some more right here we can catch. Oh my God. Yep. Oh my God. Dude, I didn't even freaking move it, Bradley. He already slapped my rod so hard I felt it. Through my rod.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PC-CHyIIZQk",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCuErSr7xeR763BzTJL7yJ7A
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Part 3 of 7 | Forcing the Darkside : Developing Your Killer Instinct | Ed Aiken
|
Conquer inner trauma and Become the Ultimate Alpha Male with the Complex PTSD Masterclass. Save $100 now https://21university.com/pages/cptsd-masterclass
--~--
Subscribe on Youtube: http://t21c.com/12YTr3X
Subscribe by e-mail: http://www.the21convention.com
Follow on Twitter: http://twitter.com/beachmuscles
About the speaker :
"I have spent most of my life learning about the mind and body. I have over 30 years experience in martial arts, hypnosis, meditation, neuro-linguistic programming, etc. At Force Dynamix we offer different trainings in martial arts fitness, self-defense, JKD concepts, social hypnosis, clinical hypnosis, group dynamics, force on force handgun training scenarios, and more.
I am fully certified in various martial arts and mental arts and am excited to bring to you the cutting edge in mind and body training. Here is a brief list of some of my qualifications :
Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Black Belt
Full Instructor in Jeet Kune Do Concepts
Years of experience in Thai Boxing, Savate, Judo, Kali, MMA, etc.
Certified Professional Advanced Clinical Hypnotist
Certified Master Trainer of Clinical Hypnotherapy
Certified Master Practitioner of Neuro Linguistic Programming
Certified Practiioner of Hemispheric Integration
Have developed numerous Programs about Fitness, Self-Defense, and Change Work
Have personally taught large Corporations, UFC/MMA Fighters, Celebrities, Government Agencies and Law Enforcement
Through our boot camps, clinics, group classes, online training, and intensive personal training programs...we aim to deliver the most realistic and well-rounded mind and body training available anywhere ... let alone here in Austin TX."
Visit Ed at : http://forcedynamicstraining.com/
Help us caption & translate this video!
http://amara.org/v/CHUD/
|
[
"Self Defense Gear",
"Learn Self Defense",
"Paul Vunak",
"What Is Self Defense",
"Self Defense Classes",
"Ed Aiken",
"Self Defense Video"
] | 2013-05-16T14:30:09 | 2024-02-14T18:36:11 | 497 |
pCkOp8eILx4
|
But I get the chance to observe both where you're at, what's around you, what's around me, what your intentions are, do you have a weapon, what's my internal state, and your focus is on me. So we have to have this difference of focus if we are to survive a situation where this guy is much bigger than us, perhaps more skilled, whatever the case may be. If I go force on force I'm going to lose. So I have to bide my time to get the right shots with the right intensity without taking damage because I don't want to take any damage if I can help it. So when they're at a 10, we're at a 0 or a 1. And then as we go through the fight and we potshot, we move, we inflict pain, they start going down, we start going up, and at the right moment we enter at 100%. So we have to have the ability to go from 0 to 100, but also back down to 0 should my pass not work. Make sense? Because it's really not the pass that I'm talking about, I'm talking about the ability to turn it on, turn it off, turn it on again, and turn it back off. Not because of what I want, but because of what's actually happening in the moment. And you cannot predict that. You may do a pass and it doesn't work, you have to go back to 0. This is something Steve needs to learn. So we have four components of the actual overall scale. And these are also on a scale. So we're going to define these. First one is going to be, and these are in no particular order, our focus. Second is our intent, third are our actions, and finally our emotions. So our focus, provided we have the luxury of distance, and this is going to be true for conversations that you're in, or whatever it is, it can be presenting. Your focus, when you're at this end of the scale, has to be wide. You have to take in the entire setting, you have to know what's behind you, where your possible dangers are, where your exits are, who's friends with who, are there weapons involved? So we have to turn down our internal dialogue, which we'll get to next is our intent or our thought process. But our actual physical focus with our eyes needs to widen. And when you do this, you put yourself in an alpha state. Does anybody know what an alpha state is? It's like a light hypnotic trance. You're able to take in more information so you can process more without your conscious mind getting involved. Because if you overthink things, you're not going to pick up the threats out there or he may move in and now you're in danger city because you were thinking, oh my god, I left the stove on. When you're here, so that's one. We'll list this over here. We have a wide focus. Actually, I should reverse that for you all. Wide focus, this is 0, 100. So what's our focus when we make our decision? When we go in with our blast, where we actually make the decision that we can take this big guy out of commission with our killer instinct, our bad intentions, our dark side. Where's our focus? So if it's wide, what do we have over here? Narrow. Oftentimes when you train this sufficiently, you will black out. And this is actual physiological function. When people get into life and death situations, something happens fast, you become hyper-focused. So a lot of the peripheral will go away. Not always, but a lot of times it'll go away. So we want to take our focus and shift it to just that one thing that's right in front of us. So if it's a goal, that when we decide to go through and destroy our obstacle or to get our goal, our focus is on that and that's it. That's all that exists. Whereas out here, we're assessing everything that we can. We're open, we're assessing. We're not labeling, we are just assessing what is and what is happening. We're not adding to it, we're getting out of the subjective mind, right? Our focus becomes narrow. Our intent or our thought process, we're over here. Our thought process is to be assessing and observing, right? But we also want to be not rattled. In other words, you want to be safe under pressure. You're going to have blows coming at you, right? And in the context of a street fight. But we want to have a detachment. It doesn't mean apathetic. And this is true for conversations or for pickup or whatever it is, right? When you are in this state of things and you're open and you're assessing what's going on, it's like you're light and playful, right? You cannot, you have to have some sort of emotional attachment. If you're apathetic, especially in conversation, the other person will pick it up. You don't care at all. There's no emotional attachment. It's going to blow the whole thing. Unless that's your goal, right? If that's your goal, then that's fine. But in a street fight, we have to have some element, some emotional attachment. So there's going to be a little bit of fear there. And a little bit of fear is okay. But we don't want that to overwhelm us. Okay? So we want the thought process of being more of assessing. You know, nice shirt. Nice tie. Watch out for the traffic back there. Hey, the cops are coming over there. That lady's on her cell phone. This guy might have a weapon. You know, whatever it is, it's assessing. We might be adding a little bit to it, but it's more in the language of, hey, watch out. This might happen. Okay? We're assessing. Whereas this, the intent, the thought process, behind when we go to 100% in our killer instinct, is one or nothing. Okay? It's one or nothing. Either you have no thought in that moment, and that's hard to sustain if we're able to sustain it at all, right? It's one or nothing. And that one could be go, could be kill, fuck you, could be a scream, whatever it is, whatever your mantra is, you do it. Mine, I tend to black out. I tend to not remember. Just, oh, guys on the ground. Oh, okay. Not always, but, you know, that's the intent. But the intent is one or nothing. And when we can go from this, right, we're just, we're up and moving to this, we go 100%, that's the thought. When you can get, and it's a feeling, right? I can demonstrate it, but it's the feeling. When you can get that, that intention, more often, you're gonna see a whole bunch of things happen for you. Because a lot of us are ADHD now, just by the very, very nature of things. There's so much going on. Or we're too narrowly focused, but we're over here, right? Focus should be here when we're intense. But we're trained to be focused on our computer. We don't look at the peripheral. So it's killing this over here. The very fact that we have to stay in our cubicles. So at my company, I have a saying that says, kill your cubicle. Because if we're training to be in this box, right? It's a prison cell. So if you physically go out and kill your cubicle, film it. Okay? If you go and you actually throw your computer, that's not what I'm talking about. But if you do that, film it. Give it to me. I want to use it. Okay? But I'm talking about the cubicle in your mind. Because we really do physically when we're here. And I'm not saying you can't have great things don't come from writing or all that. But me personally, when I spend too much time on a computer, I can feel it. I have to go back out and physically change my focus. Go through the routine. I'm going to show you guys. So I can remind myself of that. That I have this motivation side of me. That I have the ability to do what I want. Versus, I don't even know that exists. I got to pay the next bills. Okay? So that's our intent.
|
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|
MK11 Kombat Pack | Terminator T-800 Official Gameplay Trailer | Mortal Kombat
|
Extinction is inevitable with the arrival of Terminator T-800 to the Mortal Kombat 11 roster. Available for Early Access on Oct 8th, the iconic killing machine will have the likeness of Arnold Schwarzenegger along with its classic armory.
Buy here: http://go.wbgames.com/MK11
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#MortalKombat #MK11 #Terminator
Welcome to the Mortal Kombat Channel – continue the epic saga through a new cinematic story that is more than 25 years in the making. MK11 will take you in a time-bending new narrative that pits Raiden against Kronika, the Keeper of Time who created existence at the dawn of history.
Join us to watch exclusive content and stay up to date on everything Mortal Kombat!
MK11 Kombat Pack | Terminator T-800 Official Gameplay Trailer | Mortal Kombat
https://www.youtube.com/mortalkombat
|
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"mortal kombat",
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] | 2019-10-01T13:00:03 | 2024-02-05T20:48:19 | 163 |
PCn0r1amyN4
|
You are also a cyborg. No, just cybernetically enhanced. You will be terminated. Fight!
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCn0r1amyN4",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCOExL9JnxtgmoyTHA-Cb-5Q
|
Python For Loops For Lists (includes list.append())
|
What do you do if you want to do the same thing over and over again? You use a loop of course! In this tutorial, we'll look into python for loops with lists. We'll also touch on the difference between local and global variable scope in python.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
🔗🔗🔗 LINKS 🔗🔗🔗
📥 Download Starter Projects:
➡️ Scratch Spelling Game: https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/564356624/
➡️ Python Starter Project: - Starter Project: https://replit.com/@surfingscratcher/SpellingGame-04-ExtractLinesAndSentences#main.py
➡️ Append Function: https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/methods/list/append
➡️ Local vs Global Variables: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/global-local-variables-python/
➡️ Python For Loop: https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/for-loop
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Surfing Scratcher receives a percentage of the purchase price when you make a purchase through some of these links.
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🛒🛒🛒SHOP 🛒🛒🛒
Educators and teachers, you can find unplugged lessons, resources and activities to purchase for this tutorial series on my website here:
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📝📝📝 VIDEO DESCRIPTION 📝📝📝
00:00 Intro
01:12 Define Function
01:42 Create Lists
02:10 Global vs Local Variables
04:56 Python For Loops
07:01 Python Tutor Looping
08:31 Append Item To List
09:56 PrettyPrint
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
❓🤔❓ WHAT IS SURFING SCRATCHER? ❓🤔❓
Surfing Scratcher wants to show learners, students, educators and teachers how to learn mathematics through coding games online with Scratch 3 programming projects. Whether you are a Scratch beginner, or you're an educator wondering how to use Scratch in your classroom or looking for lessons & resources for your classroom, Surfing Scratcher is here to help you on your journey.
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⏯ ⏯⏯PLAYLISTS ⏯ ⏯⏯
https://bit.ly/2J1q5i3
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#scratch #scratchtutorials #scratchtopython
|
[
"surfing scratcher",
"moving from scratch to python",
"text based programming",
"python beginner",
"replit tutorial",
"replit python tutorial",
"python for loop",
"for loop in python",
"python for loop explained",
"python local variables",
"python global variables",
"python for loops for beginners",
"python for loops for dummies",
"python for loops and arrays",
"python for loops step",
"python for loops tutorial"
] | 2022-01-03T09:30:08 | 2024-02-14T18:46:29 | 703 |
PcRDAFXIx0Y
|
In this tutorial we're going to translate one about final custom blocks here, extract words and sentences from lines. Remember right at the start of this series we created a constant list here of all of those lines. In the next video we're going to import a text base list but for now we're just going to use this list. We're going to introduce a new looping mechanism in this tutorial and it's called using a for loop. We're going to iterate or loop over each item in this list to read the lines. So let's scroll down and get stuck into it. Hey crew, it's The Surfing Scratcher here, teacher-surfer programmer and on this channel I help curious learners just like you along on your learning journeys. Welcome back to out from Scratch to Python series where we're trying to dip your toes in the deep end of a text-based programming language and that one is Python. We've created a project in Scratch, a spelling game and we're trying to translate it across into Python. We're about five or six videos into this series code so go check the card in the top right hand corner to check out some early videos or grab a link to the starter project down in the description. First thing that we need to is create our function definition of extracting the word and sentences from lines. So I'm just going to make that a plural and this is going to be a function that we're not going to pass any parameter here and don't forget that colon. Okay so here over in Scratch we've got two lists that were created. We've got sentences and words and we delete them all at the start and the way to do that, the way to do that in Python is to simply just create some new lists here. We can create a new list by just using this square bracket notation. Another way that you could initialize that is just by calling the list constructor here. So this is like a list function and this is just going to create a new list. It really doesn't matter which one you use and sometimes you want to convert things to lists and you want to use this list constructor but for the simplicity I'm just going to create two square bracket new lists here. Now imagine this a couple of times I've said that these variables are local variables. There are also variables called global variables. Now one on earth is the difference between these two. I'm going to click the green play button here. I nearly said flag but you'll see that since I've clicked this and if I type in words you might think oh yeah we're going to get a reference to this list here but in fact we don't. It's telling us here that words is not defined. That's a bit of a problem. Why is that the case? Well the reason for that is the word kind of lives in the function here or doesn't kind of it lives in the house of this function and if we try and reference anything inside the house well we can't get to it because it's locked in there. When we're in the console we're out here in the street and we're trying to access these things on the house and currently we don't have any way to do it. If we wanted to access words we would need to create a words variable outside of here okay and then inside of this local function we would need to put this keyword global and say words. Now this list refers to the global list outside of here. You can see that when I get rid of the word global we've got a green little squiggly line under our words here and it's telling us that this variable is no longer being used. If I click the run button again and now I refer to that words list you'll see that we're getting that empty list and just to really underscore the difference between these two I'm going to put a value inside of this list and I'm going to call it global. I'll put another value inside of this list and I'm going to call it local. I'm going to hit the run button there. I'm going to access that words and you see that we're getting the global list here. Now inside of our function here if I put the keyword global and a reference to the variable that I want to use that is global any reference going forward is now going to reference the global variable. So what do you think will happen now as we run this project and I type in words? What value do you think we're going to get here? We still get global. What's going on here? The reason is we haven't actually called this function yet so we haven't changed the value of words. So let's go ahead and call the function. It'll do its work. Now we'll find out what the reference to our words is here and you can see we've changed it to local. So we've actually gone in and we've changed that global variable to be assigned to this new list here. So that's just a little quick crash course on the difference between local variables and global variables. I'll leave a link in the description for a little bit more reading on that and there's probably a super video that explains the difference between these two I'll link to in the top right hand corner as well. But for now I'm going to get rid of our global definitions here and we're going to reset this back to an empty list. Okay let's jump on to the next part of this tutorial and we're going to be introduced to for loops. What is a for loop? Well a for loop means that we just iterate over something and the thing that we're going to iterate over is that list of lines that we have up the top. The way that a for loop works is we can type the keyword for and the next piece of the syntax is the item in the list right and the item for us is going to be a line. So for the line inside the list of lines now what does this refer to up here? Well if we scroll up the top you can see that we've got a global constant list of all these individual lines so if we scroll down a for loop is simply just going to iterate over each of these lines and of course we need a colon character there at the end. And if we jump over to scratch now you can see that we've kind of replicated what's going on here. We've got a variable here calling line num and we've got this repeat and we're repeating for the length of the lines. Well that's what this for loop is going to do as well as saying all right for the line in lines and it's saying all the lines so that's what we're doing here repeating something for the length of lines and what we want to repeat is the split line functionality that we determined up here. So we can get our multiple variable assignment and get our word and sentence here we call that split line function that we created earlier and we can pass it the line here. So in all the references to line that we've been using for all of our functions so far this is where it starts this is the top of the tree or the bottom depending on how you want to look at it this is where we're getting that line and we're feeding it to all the functions that depend on it. And remember in the last tutorial when we have this split line function it's returning a tuple of a word and a sentence and a tuple is just a list that we cannot change okay. We know that the first value of that tuple is going to be the word and the second value is going to be sentence. So we can use that multiple variable assignment there to help us out that we chatted about in that last video. Okay to really help visualize what on earth is going on here let's jump over to python tutor to check it out. Okay I'm over here in python tutor link in the description if you want to go suss it out as well. Let's visualize this execution you can see I've just got our list of lines here. I can step through this and it's basically just going to encode all their lines so I'm going to just run through all of that. Now we've started here at our full loop and this is where it all gets interesting. Okay so it's executed the first line here and we've printed nothing so let's jump into it and it's going to print the first line in line so see here this is our lines constant list that we are referring to and it's getting the first line it's iterating over the first line let's click next and we have just printed that output to the screen so we've just printed that line now it's going to go get the next line in that list and the next line is barth you can see that then we're going to print barth let's get the next line it's going to be apologize and we'll print apologize to the list and so forth see how it's just stepping over each of these lists and that's what a full loop does it just says all right let's go through and cycle through all of these values. Now there's a couple of other ways that we could do this but I'm conscious I don't want to bust your brain here I will leave a link to the description for for loops and iteration down below so go and check that out as well. Okay let's jump back across to replete the next thing we want to do is do something with this word and sentence that we're getting we just don't want to print it to the console what we want to do is insert it inside of these lists because back over here in scratch that's what we're doing we're adding the output of the word to that list and in the last tutorial I said that yeah we don't want to do that inside of the extract word function because it's just a bit messy because that function extract word from line we just wanted to do that one thing we don't want it to do too much all right here we're extracting the words and sentences from line so there's plural going on here we're extracting it and then we're adding them to the words and sentences so let's go ahead and do that you need to stay on the line of indentation for this for loop and we want to refer to the words list and you can see we're now referring to it that green squiggly line just went away now there's a word called a pend and the word append here is a function on a list and we can just add whatever we want to it onto the end of the list we'll append it onto it and we're going to append the word we can do the same thing for our sentences let's append the sentence that we just extracted so you got a little typo there let's put our dot syntax back there and just to finish this up we can return our words and our sentences and this will return those two lists if I click the run button here and we just call that function with any luck we'll see two lists one of words and one of sentences great now that's a little bit hard to see I'm just going to quickly import a python library just to clean this up so you can see it a little bit neater okay I've just gone ahead and imported a module called pprint and it stands for pretty print and I'm just going to call pprint dot pprint and then we can just pass in that function that we created if I scroll down we're going to get the words and the sentences and it's going to handle it for us and now let's just give yourself a little bit of space and you can see that we've just returned a list you can tell that by the opening of the square bracket and the closing there's our list of our words and a list of our sentences here and you can see that we've just got a little space there I'm not going to worry too much about that we can strip that out but I'll let you google that how do you strip a white space character from a string well awesome job on making it through this tutorial we've essentially got all the functionality that we need to get our text to speech working here but before we do that there's something wrong with our project we're still using a hard coded list and we want to go through and create that text file that we've been using in our scratch project we want to utilize that because we only want to create the thing once and that's what we'll do in the next tutorial we're going to implement this read lines functionality and interestingly enough I'm going to show you a couple of one-liners that is pretty much going to do everything that we've done in one function here which is going to be pretty gnarly stuff so make sure you stay tuned for that one but until then I'm off to go outside enjoy this gorgeous weather find a wave and I will catch you in the next one
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UCw-kH-Od73XDAt7qtH9uBYA
|
Future Computing: Brain-Based Chips | Henry Markram
|
http://www.weforum.org/
"Every ten to twenty minutes today we produce the same amount of data we produced over the past one hundred years. In the next ten years we’ll produce that in five seconds,” says Henry Markram in this video for the World Economic Forum. Markram, who is Professor of Neuroscience at Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), describes the new era of brain inspired computer science that’s evolving to meet the big data challenge.
Watch the full video above or read key quotes below
On the data challenge
“One of the biggest challenges is the volume of data we’re producing, and the next challenge is the speed at which we process the data. Every ten to twenty minutes today we produce the same amount of data we produced over the past one hundred years. In the next ten years we’ll produce that in five seconds.”
“What is absolutely clear to almost every technologist out there, is that we as humans can no longer read and digest this information. We need serious help. The essential help is in the form of algorithms. There are basically three kinds of algorithms that can go beyond the kind of algorithms that we used to use in the past. We need very sophisticated algorithms, and we need machines to help us build those sophisticated algorithms.”
“They exist today and are being evolved at an incredibly high speed in order for us to make decisions on exabytes of big data as fast as possible. There’s clearly hope that we are going to be able to deal with the speed of making decisions on such massive volumes of data.”
On deep learning and cognitive computing
“The one that is very popular today is deep learning. It’s what Google is going into, and Microsoft and Facebook are using. Deep learning is a series of neurons or nodes with successive layers. You can train one of these nodes to recognise all the difference features and conditions of a face, so it become a face detecting node. And if you show it enough images of faces you can train and develop the algorithm.”
“This will be a powerful tool that lives in the cloud, and when you want to recognise something you won’t realise that it ran through this deep learning algorithm to decide what you were looking at. This is going to become more and more important, because the trend is everything is becoming digital. Our self is becoming digital. Our health is becoming digital. Being able to recognise patterns is going to become increasingly important.”
“The second approach is brain inspired design. Brain inspired design is more of a massive set of interconnections. It’s a concept of what the brain could be doing, and we try to mimic that concept. IBM “Watson” for example is a good idea of a kind of cognitive computing. We look at the brain and we see that it’s got sensory areas, and reasoning areas and decision making areas, and reward areas. And we mimic those mathematically and try to get the machinery to make these decisions. So Watson can take all of the millions of pages of Wikipedia, for example, and run it through this conceptual model of the brain and it can make decisions on them. And it’s incredibly powerful and very useful.”
On mapping the brain
The third direction is the emerging direction and this depends now on much more concrete information about the brain. You can think of it as brain derived design; mimic the brain as accurately as possible, after all it is the product of four billion years of evolution. To get to brain design, you need to understand a lot more about the brain: how it’s put together, how the neurons are structured.
The essence is really that you have neurons and you have a lot of cables. You have enough cables in your brain to wrap around the moon a couple of times. There’s a lot of cables that are connecting and forming this intricate network. And what’s it’s really doing is carrying out an algorithm through these different networks. You also have synapses that have to connect these neurons. And in a piece of the brain the size of a pin head, you have 40 million synapses that have to connect to about 30,000 neurons. They are the messengers between cells and by controlling these messengers, you can control the algorithm. ”
|
[
"world economic forum",
"WEF",
"Davos"
] | 2015-03-09T08:54:52 | 2024-02-05T06:32:00 | 1,164 |
PCql2DgW5sE
|
We're going to go back to our roots to solve one of the biggest challenges that we face today, which is the volume of data that we are producing. I'm going to show you how we're going to have to go back to our roots as well to solve the next challenge, which is the speed at which we process the data. The amount of data that we produced over the past 100 years, we are today producing it in 10 to 20 minutes. Every 10 to 20 minutes today we produce the same amount of data we produced over the past 100 years. In the next 10 years, we'll produce that in 5 seconds. What is absolutely clear to almost every technologist out there is that we as humans can no longer read and digest this information. We need help. We need serious help. Actually, most of the technologies, if you really dig into it, the ones that are taking the leading edge are the technologies that are getting that help. The essential help is in the form of algorithms. In the past, we could write algorithms quite tractably. You could have a very good mathematician or computer scientist, a theoretician, and you could develop your algorithm. An algorithm is really a series of steps, followed by rules in each step. Calculate this, take this data, merge it with this data, come up with this decision, it's a decision tree, and then you come out with a digested form or an interpretation of that. So it's basically taking your zeroes and ones and transforming them into something that you find useful. Now, there are basically three kinds of algorithms. This is stated very simplistically. Today, that can go beyond the kind of algorithms that we used to use in the past. Basically, we need very sophisticated algorithms, and we actually need machines to help us build those sophisticated algorithms. The one that is very popular today is deep learning. Many of you probably have heard of it. This is what Google is going into. It's with Microsoft, Facebook. Most of the people are using these deep learning strategies. What deep learning really is is a series of neurons or nodes and with successive layers. And when the information comes in, the next layer has to combine that information in a certain way. And in the end, you can train one of these nodes to recognize all the different features and the conditions of a face. So it becomes a face-detecting node. And if you show it enough images of faces or pictures with faces in it, you can train and develop the algorithm. Actually, the algorithm is so complex that you cannot actually understand it, but the machinery can run the algorithm. So this is becoming a very powerful tool, and it will be a very powerful tool that lives in the cloud that you access. And when you want to recognize something, you won't necessarily know or realize that actually it ran through this deep learning algorithm to decide what you were looking at or a certain pattern of information. It's going to become more and more important because the trend is that everything is becoming digital. Our self is becoming digital. Our health is becoming digital. Being able to recognize patterns so that we can make decisions on that is going to become increasingly important. The second is what you can think of as brain-inspired design. Although deep learning is partly brain-inspired design, it's a very structured network, but a brain-inspired design is more of a massive set of interconnections. It's a concept of what the brain could be doing, and we try and mimic that concept. So IBM's Watson, for example, is probably a very good idea of kind of cognitive computing where we look at the brain and we see that it's got sensory areas and it's got reasoning areas and decision-making areas and reward areas. And we mimic those mathematically and try and get the machinery to make these decisions. So Watson can take all of the millions of pages of Wikipedia, for example, and it can actually run it through this kind of conceptual model of the brain and it can make decisions on them, and it's actually incredibly powerful and very useful. The third direction is the emerging direction, and of course this depends now on much more concrete information about the brain, which you could think of as the brain-derived design. Mimic the brain as accurately as possible. After all, it is the product of four billion years of evolution. It has to have the intricate connectivity in the circuits. To get to brain design, you need to understand a lot more about the brain, how it's put together, how the neurons are structured, and the essence is really that you have neurons and you have a lot of cables. You have enough cables in your brain to wrap around the moon a couple of times in just your brain. So there's a lot of cables that are connecting and forming this intricate network and what it's really doing is carrying out an algorithm through these different networks. Just to give you an idea, you also have synapses that have to connect these neurons and these are synapses in a piece of the brain the size of a pinhead, 40 million synapses that have to connect about 30,000 neurons in a small piece, just the smallest possible piece that you could look at. They are the messengers between cells and by controlling these messengers you can control the algorithm but as you can obviously realize, nobody can program this. You have to let it learn and that's why the brain is so powerful that actually learning involves adjusting the algorithm that is happening at all of these different synapses. We are beginning to be able to piece together how these neurons are fitted together, how they connect together and how they function. And this is a real simulation on a supercomputer and the color that you see are voltage fluctuations. What you're really seeing is the brain carrying out algorithms but they're very, very sophisticated algorithms that you have to... and as you learn, you adjust your communication between your different nodes so that you can actually execute that algorithm better and better and faster and faster. This is just an example of the kind of circuitry that you get in such a tiny piece. Again, it's about the size of a pinhead. You have about 7 million connections, 40 million synapses that are connecting them together and we're starting to get a good idea of the blueprint circuits and these circuits could be printed into silicon chips and then run mimicking closely how the algorithm that has come out of evolution. You can of course take that further and this is a simulation of a region of the brain that is where you have now about 5 million cells and they're interacting together, executing the algorithm. Now, of course, you can see that this is very different from what you would look at if you looked at a computer processor and how they are transmitting information. Here there's much more patterns are forming and these patterns are reflecting the kind of algorithm that is being executed in order for the animal to make a decision about what it is it's seeing or to be motivated to change its goal or to achieve a goal. But you can take this now further towards a whole brain simulation and this is the beginning of a whole brain simulation at still a very simple neuron level and one can synthesize these branches because these branches are really the result of the brain evolving to be able to execute more and more sophisticated algorithms but also to be able to learn. So actually one of the reasons why the brain is so complex is that it had to advance the algorithms but it also had to allow them to become adaptable. So you could throw the brain into a different environment and the algorithms would change. So what we are doing to be able to allow these algorithms to change is to embed them into virtual objects structures or virtual mice or virtual animals or a car as I'll show you in a second. So to do that you actually have to, we still at a stage where you still have to run the brain simulation on a massive supercomputer going towards the human brain this will be a billion euro supercomputer or half a billion euro by then you actually still need supercomputers to be able to create this virtual environment with virtual robots that would be controlled by this brain. So this is just an example that you would then take this and today already we can couple this in this case it's just a plate that has to balance the ball in this case it's a very small brain circuit that already is able to drive, self-drive a car and as these become more and more sophisticated you will have a single chip that will be able to be plugged into your car and allow you to self-drive it as we go further into the future. So this is an example of a robot in the human brain project one of the things that we're doing the European human brain project is that for many years researchers at the technical university in Munich have been evolving physical robots and this is one of the most advanced, latest robots called Roboy and he's actually a showcase he goes around to stages and to schools and people can interact with them and talk and question and there's a lot of intelligence that's gone into this but now what we will try and do is to see how we can add intelligence to that by using these brain derived circuits that closely mimic how the brain functions. So basically why would you want to go from these fantastic chips that we use today which are fast and highly reliable to a brain like circuit which is somewhat much slower in some sense they communicate in the range of hertz and not gigahertz and very messy appearing very messy. Well there are many different reasons which you can see here it's adaptive, it's iterative, it's self-learning you can throw it into an environment and the algorithm will find its way until it can learn it's contextual which means you change switch of the light and it will adapt so that the algorithm can still operate and it can become very personalized, it can be adapted to you. The most important technological reason really is power and cost efficiency there are ways to get these circuits onto computer chips that now it will be about 10,000 or 100,000 less energy to run than the conventional chips. This is an example of a project run by Karl Heinz-Meier at the University of Heidelberg where they have for many years developed the technology to be able to print these circuits, print, program these circuits with neurons and then they can put them onto a chip and they build them onto a wafer and then you can build them onto a big kind of brain-like computer so this is not just an idea, this has already happened this is a lot of happening and I'll show you many examples there's a small board you can get today, it's a USB stick and you can actually start doing brain-like programming the state of art is this chip called the brain scales chip it developed in Heidelberg where you now can have 4 million neurons and this is some of the most advanced neurons you can put onto silicon with a billion plastic chips so you have a very large network it would cost, it would be incredibly expensive energy-wise to run simulations of that and this can do it 10,000 times faster than you can simulate it on a computer and actually 10,000 times more cost-efficient most important becomes highly user-configurable so even a non-expert can start programming these circuits the second generation is developed by Steve Ferber at Manchester University he was the architect of the ARM processor which is in all your cell phones here he has taken a different route to neuromorphic computing all of this is called neuromorphic computing where he takes commodity hardware which is the ARM processor and it is configured to be able to act as neurons and connections and then they can embed this and they've reached up to about 50,000 chips or a million cores this in principle today can already capture a trillion neurons that's more than the human brain but that's only with one input to each neuron so they could actually go to about a billion neurons with close to 100 billion synapses and as we go further in the next 10 years we will have the hardware to capture the scale of the numbers that they are in the brain the two projects that they are those are both run in the human brain project but there are other projects at Stanford the behind group has built an amazing neuromorphic chip where they basically have only neurons sitting on the chip they can build this into a board they can build a million neurons into it it's about 100,000 times more energy efficient than any chip out there and then they have the connectivity that you can configure the brain's connectivity they have that outside on the conventional system which is something that makes it again energy expensive and not easy to scale but nevertheless this is one of the other exciting developments that have happened in the past few years IBM has developed a very exciting chip as well which basically allows you to put about a million neurons together the more neurons you have the more sophisticated the algorithm is the more sophisticated the connectivity is the more sophisticated the algorithm is the more plasticity you put on it the more you can adapt the algorithm so these are one bit synapses so it's really just a binary system but you can still scale this to very very large systems today and they've built a very nice software on layer on top where you can actually now program these to start building the algorithms that you need for whatever big data challenge you need this can run at real time on very very large data sets Qualcomm has also produced the chip it's a bit of a secret project we don't know exactly what is inside this chip it's called the neural processing unit and it will be added to the normal thing in your cell phone they say where you have the normal compute processor unit you have a graphics processor unit and you have some other processors as well as a neural processing and that allows you to do this kind of human like analysis on the data very low cost very high volumes of data very fast so there are already these five major initiatives different directions some of them complimentary some of them have certain strengths and other weaknesses but they exist today and they are being evolved at an incredibly high speed in order to make it possible for us to digest, make decisions on big data we're talking about petabytes of data or exabytes of data in the future as fast as possible so there's clearly hope that not only can we deal with the volume with DNA storage but we're going to be able to deal with the speed of making decisions on such massive volumes of data there are many applications in the airports you will probably find in the future a neuromorphic chip which is sensing and analyzing odors and it will make a decision whether there is a threat there's the brain like capabilities of an owl to detect sound location is being implemented into neuromorphic systems so that you can easily have a device that would be able to track the positions of anything that's happening in terms of sound around in the world you have something like Watson where you have a massive amount of actual knowledge and data that's coming together and to make decisions on that in the palm of your hand on your phone you would need to still use a neuromorphic processor to decide what is it that you want to know and not just what is possible to get out of the system digital illography is another possible technology that could be supported by neuromorphic computing a big development is that in the brain the whole aspect of intervening by putting in circuits to adjust brain circuits in neuro prosthetics for Parkinson's disease or other types of disease or epilepsy they would have neuromorphic processes to help make decisions as to when to stimulate where to stimulate there's a whole range of others I think the most exciting thing is that what we're really going to feel probably more concretely than anything else is that we're just not going to need to go through all these settings that you have to put your preferences you know your preferences in an iPhone or in whatever application you go into is going to get more and more complicated and you get very irritated I fill in my preference I don't want this I don't want this I don't want this in the future you will have these accompanying chips that will adapt to the world not because you tell it to but because it observes what you do so I think that's going to be something exciting about having this new kind of solution to how we're going to deal with the massive speed of big data thank you
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Suspense - Suspense 460103 174 The Angel of Death (128-44) 28700 29m53s
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Suspense OTRR Set v2 - Main Folder - Network
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Now, Roma Wines, R-O-M-A, made in California for enjoyment throughout the world. Roma Wines, present. Suspense. Tonight, Roma Wines bring you Mr. Paul Henry, a star of the Angel of Death, a suspense play produced, edited and directed for Roma Wines by William Spear. Suspense, Radio's Outstanding Theater of Thrills, is presented for your enjoyment by Roma Wines. That's R-O-M-A, Roma Wines. Those excellent California wines that can add so much pleasantness to the way you live, to your happiness and entertaining guests, to your enjoyment of everyday meals. Yes, right now, a glass full would be very pleasant, as Roma Wines bring you Mr. Paul Henry, in a remarkable tale of... Suspense. December 31st, New Year's Eve. I shall identify myself as John Forsythe, my true name, as I have no reason to fear it's being known or to assume one of a different character. My early life has no place in this narrative, safe only to point out with the utmost objectivity that I've always been possessed since my tenderest youth of extraordinary intellectual powers. As witness, my acquisition at the age of 16, of degrees from not one, but three of the leading universities of Europe, where, despite my British nativity, I spent my formative years. But this fact has no special significance, other than as it applies to those events which were set in motion on another New Year's Eve, in London, 15 years ago. For it was on that evening, as I had planned some weeks before it should be, that I stood outside a door and listened for confirmation of the relationship I knew existed between my best friend and my wife. Darling, darling, darling. No, no, no, it's all right. Pam, it's all over now. Yes. Are you happy? Yes. Now that we've decided, yes. Almost for the first time since I can remember. I know, darling, and I suppose we should feel sorry for him, but I can't, not after the way he's treated you. Raymond, what do you suppose he'll do? It doesn't matter, darling. Tomorrow we'll be on the Atlantic Ocean and within a month we'll be on my uncle's plantation in Brazil where he couldn't find us if he looked for a hundred years. No, I suppose it doesn't. Now how long will it take you to pack? Oh, an hour. Well, I ought to be back by then. I've just got to pick up the tickets and join a few things. All right, hurry, darling. I will. Goodbye, darling. Goodbye. Good evening, my dear. John! Why? What's the matter, Pamela? You look as though you'd seen a ghost. Why, nothing. You startled me, that's all. You said you were going out of town for the holidays and you don't usually come in by the back door. You needn't be alarmed. I shall be only a moment. I, uh, forgot something. Can I get it for you? Your anxiety for my every wish is touching. But no, thank you. By the way, Pamela, have you any last words? Any what? We may not see each other for a while, you know. What are you talking about, John? What's the matter with you? Oh, my dear, sometimes I wonder if I merit you out of infatuation for your beauty or pity for your stupidity. Oh, John, please. Pamela, where do you suppose we shall all be, say, within the month? Does it really matter so much? No, no. I suppose it does not. Within the month, I was on trial for their murder. You are Henry Jenkins, prepared of the crown and lion, number 17, Buxton Street. I'm Gatwin, sir. I am. Henry Jenkins, so long... Now, uh, will you kindly repeat the word spoken by the prisoner in the dock while in your place of business several weeks ago? Yes, sir. Well, about two weeks ago one night, Mr. Forsythe there, who's a steady customer of mine, sir. Although he's not what you call a sociable man. Yes, yes, yes, yes. Well, sir, all me other customers had gone home and I was asking Mr. Forsythe to leave, uh, also, just so I could close up my shadows, you know. When all of a sudden he looks up at me and he whispers kind of horse-like, you know. Jenkins, I did it. I finally did it. Well, not knowing what he did, I naturally asked him, uh, what he did. And, uh, what did the prisoner tell you, Mr. Jenkins? He said, sir, wanting me... Wanting me to keep it quiet, I found them together and I killed them. And then he laughs in a crazy way in ads and Jenkins. I hid the bodies where no one will ever find them. That's what he said, sir. So help me, it is! I saw him burning what looked to be a lot of bloody clothes in the furnace it was and he didn't try to hide them either. Just stared at me kind of odd-like and went right on as brazen as you please he did. He told me he wasn't worried at all. He said the two of them would never get away together, except if they are dead. I heard him say it on the stair-land in one night and several other times in their rooms. Pamela, he says, if you don't stop leering at Raymond Tillotson with those evil eyes of yours, I'll see the two of you in your graves. I warn you. The court feels that it is its duty at this time, again to remind the prisoner that he has so far made nor allowed to be made by counsel in his defence no cross-examination of witnesses nor a bottle to the charges made by the prosecution of any kind and that this attitude can only result adversely to his cause. The prisoner is therefore once more given opportunity at this time to make such a bottle. Does the prisoner wish to do so? No, Your Lordship. I do not. Does the prisoner wish to make any statement of any nature whatsoever in his defence? I should merely like to ask the prosecution one question, Your Lordship. Yes? What is it? Has the prosecution found the bodies? Well, the prisoner wishes to know if the prosecution has yet produced the bodies of the alleged victims of the crime for which he is on trial. Well, no, Your Lordship. We have not. That is all. To kill them had been my plan in my intention naturally, but not in the usual stupid way such things are done where men gamble their own lives against the lives of those whom they destroy. Every faculty of my intelligence revolted against such a thought and so for me the gambler's risk was needless. So I had planned it. It was therefore without fear a question that I stood before the court to hear the verdict, which in all the writing of it I had contrived against myself. Order! Order! John Forsythe. The court has given most careful consideration to the fact that the bodies of the named victims have not been presented to this court as due evidence and assurity of murder, a fact which admittedly must alter the circumstances of guilt. But this crown court, no matter how deeply it desires to aid you, cannot but recognise the fact that you have allowed every shred of evidence and element to point to you as a cold, bloody pillar. Under such circumstances, questionable, though they may be, I can do only as the King's law directs me to do. Tempered with the mercy of His Majesty's court. I hereby sentence you to no more than twenty and no less than ten years at hard labour for the suspected and willful murders of your wife, one Pamela Felice Forsythe and one Raymond Elton Tillotson, and may God protect the crown and the jurisprudence of this court of His Royal Majesty. Ten to twenty years. It was perhaps a bit more than I expected, but I was content. And it may be that there was even the trace of a smile upon my lips as I left the courtroom. Certainly it was justified if only by the looks of awe and admiration turned in my direction by the spectators. Clearly they recognised my genius and I knew they were thinking of the countless lesser men who had failed in their efforts to hide even one dead body. Whereas I, apparently without effort, had successfully hidden two. Between the acts of suspense, this is Truman Bradley for Roma Wines. With the holiday excitement over, most of us are glad to enjoy evenings at home again, taking it easy and economising. What a perfect time to serve Roma California sherry. Yes, glorious gold and amber Roma sherry adds so much to happy hours at home, yet costs so very little. More Americans every day make Roma sherry first call for dinner. You'll find Roma sherry ideal for entertaining too, delicious anytime. For Roma sherry is a happy mellow wine with tempting fragrance, satisfying natural sweetness, and superb nut-like taste. Roma sherry, like all Roma wine, is a true wine, unvaryingly good always, crushed from choicest grapes, grown in California's finest vineyards, then unhurriedly guided to tempting perfection by Roma's ancient winemaking skill, bottled at the winery. Get Roma sherry tomorrow, now selling at lowest prices in years. Insist on Roma, R-O-M-A, Roma wine for uniformly fine quality at low cost. Remember, more Americans enjoy Roma than any other wine. And now Roma wines bring back to our Hollywood soundstage Paul Henry, Das John Forsythe, in The Angel of Death, a play well calculated to keep you in suspense. It was thus that I began my prison term, and my association with William Waters, a shallow-phased, ill-favored little man who was to be my chief source of amusement in mental exercise for a long time to come, and to illustrate still further the inevitable triumph of the higher intellect over all obstacles and surroundings. So, you're the great John Forsythe, eh? You've heard of me, then? Not half, I haven't. The luckiest beggar that ever cheated the Angman. Luck? There is no such thing as luck. Now? Now is it your sitting here safe and sound, and out as free as air in 15 or 20 years, instead of stretching your neck at the end of a rope, eh? I'm here because I choose to be here. That is all. Because you choose to be... Oh, oh, oh! Tell me, Forsythe, just between the two of us, how did you do it? By using my brains. And has many another tried that before and been caught up with? Simply because they did not really have any brains to start with. No, it's luck, I'll tell you. Bad luck, like mine. The worst bit of luck that ever ruined a man's life. If you wish to call it that, why not? It was like what happened to you in a way. The sweetheart, Agnes, her name was, with the biggest, bluest eyes, or the prettiest little thing you'd ever hope to see. And you killed her. Hard didn't mean to. The usual, you know. I had caught her dead to rights, but she laughed at me. That was the trouble. Threw it in my face, she did. Next thing I knew was something snapped. When the head cleared, there I was, sitting on the floor beside her, crying like a baby. And her line there with her pretty blue eyes, tearing out of her head. Her pretty mouth all twisted. Red marks there on her throat. The marks are the two very ends where I'd strangled the life out of her. You weren't unlucky. You were stupid. You killed her without planning it. And what did you do with the body? Cemented her into the wall of the cellar. And the bloke next door had a gas heater. Exploded and blew out the old, ruddy wall between us it did. The time I got home, there was firemen and bobbies all over the place. And there was Agnes. What was left of her? Line right out in the middle of the cellar floor for all the world to see. The truly intelligent man foresees every possibility and guards against it. Who could foresee a thing like that? I could. I stand before you as the living proof of it. In 10 or 15 years I shall be three because I'm intelligent. Whereas you will rot and die here because you are stupid. Pretty clever, aren't you? Now just about everything there is to know, don't you? No, no, no. Not everything. But quite a lot of things. For instance, I know something about that cough of yours. Oh, what about it? The color of your skin. The look about your eyes, the way you breathe. I hope you're not afraid to die, Waters. Rubbish. What are you talking about? Have you ever heard of retribution, Waters? What? The inevitable fate that pursues and at last destroys the criminal mind. Vengeance, you might call it. Ah, rot. You don't think anything's going to happen to you or me, do you? Not to me, Waters, for the intelligent man foresees and prevents even that. But to you, Waters, most certainly to you. Oh, indeed. I know who's going to do all this. Oh, he's known by various names, Waters. But best known as the Angel of Death. Retribution, the Angel of Death. Observed, wasn't it? But a most purposeful absurdity. For the intellectual stimulus so necessary to remaining mentally alert during the prison years ahead, was here delivered into my hand an experiment and one almost impossible under any other conditions. And William Waters would be my guinea pig. An experiment to determine just how far a man might succeed through sheer superiority of intelligence in breaking down and destroying the mind and the body of another. But a simple power of suggestion. I suggested nothing directly. Nearly a word here, a glance there. Drops of water, wearing away the stone. I've got a fever again tonight. I'm done, John. No, no. A touch, perhaps. But that is all. My head feels hot. Why does that blasted cough, what does it? No, no. You mustn't worry about it. It's every very, very bad for people with your condition to worry. What condition? What condition, John? Why, nothing. People with a cough like yours, people who feel, well, you know, indisposed, that's all. Oh. What's that book you're reading lately? Just a book, a scientific book. And I got from the prison library. What sort of a scientific book? A journal book on medicine, things like that. Well, let me see it. No, no, no. Yeah, give it here. You won't understand. No, please, give it back to me. You wouldn't be interested. You had it opened in this place here, didn't you? This is what you was reading, ain't it? Well, yes, among other things. You, you, you, you... You book your losses. You said what I got, John? Chewbacca loses? Oh, don't be silly. There's nothing seriously wrong with you. John, you've got to tell me. You've got to tell me. I don't want to die. You're not going to die. if you take care of yourself why should it come to me I've always been healthy I'm not old yet of course you're not you're just imagining things you're worrying too much that's all what makes you think I'm worried sometimes you know when you're asleep tell me do you ever have dreams what sort of dreams or about the past or you mean you mean about yes you have a dream you see her lying there on the floor with her eyes bulging out of her head and her mouth all twisted her tongue all black and swollen don't stop it stop it stop it he seems somewhat disturbed in his mind this evening guard doctor said we was to try to prevail on him to get out of his bunk tomorrow and get outside get a little exorcism fresh air oh you tell him I what was you too much in about he was just telling me what the doctor said about you oh what well he wants you to stay in your bunk and get plenty of rest the time was drawing near I knew the time for what I had planned as the culmination of my experiment waters was having periods of definite delirium but I waited I waited for them to become more pronounced and then one night when I'd listen to him tossing and muttering for hours in his bunk I crossed over in the darkness no no no wait wait no it ain't time yet to give yet no oh William waters I've come for you William waters she sent me William she sent me with her eyes staring out of her head with her black swollen tongue oh I'm the angel of death quiet you I had to hit him the man is out of his mind he thinks I'm some angel of death or something there you come on up on your feet come on now then waters now what's the matter with you oh you as you what's done this to me I told you it's you it was out of his head it's you what's done it to me I'll see it now come on you're coming on me it was interesting while it lasted and I've always believed that uh given a little more time I could have ended my experiment uh successfully but I had other plans to make now plans for the day when I would be free and at last it came at last I was walking away from the prison gate a free man now began my search it was not difficult it led me at last to Paris to a small apartment where I went tonight December 31st New Year's Eve yes good evening well good evening did you wish to see someone don't you recognize me well I do of course but uh are you a friend of pens I am indeed who is it darling that's a friend of yours dear a friend of both of you John yes in fact your husband my dear and Raymond's best friend 15 years yes you only returned to Paris recently didn't you yes a short time ago and you never knew that I was convicted in sentence to prison for your double murder did you murder oh that was quite as I planned it I knew where you were but the authorities did not John but perhaps you have heard of a curious legal technicality which provides the man cannot be convicted twice for the same crime so you see I've already paid for your murders and now I've come to collect an ancient death put on that gun I then walked calmly from their rooms I made no effort to hide my face my trail or my identity I can now defy every element in life and in law after 15 years I've committed the crimes for which I've already paid my debt to society I shall mail this letter to the police who may give it to the newspapers who whoever wants it although it is now a matter of indifference to me if the world remarks upon my cleverness or my patience for my life is complete no man has ever known such happiness John Forsyth yes yes come in Madam Leclerc I have a letter now ready I wish you to mail for me waters I'm not waters any longer how did you get out they said I was insane so I hadn't been responsible when I killed and then they said I was cured sane again and then they let me out but there was one thing they never knew they never knew who I really was what are you talking about that's why I've come for you John Forsyth me I am the chosen messenger of an eye a power look here water died John Forsyth and the story ends with a newspaper clipping let me read it to you Paris January 1st this gay metropolis spent one of its quietest new years eaves in recent years in all greater Paris there are only two recorded deaths by violence both of which by a strange coincidence occurred within a few yards of each other the first was the fatal shooting by an unknown assailant of an Englishman John Forsyth the second victim unidentified had apparently leaped from a window or roof with the same dwelling occupied by Forsyth police were at a loss to explain a weird black silk robe and cape worn by the man John gave Leclerc concierge of the building alleges to have heard a voice repeating an English phrase I am the angel of death just before the suicidal leap however this can hardly have any bearing on the case since the said phrase was undoubtedly uttered by New Year's revelers in the neighborhood suspense presented by roma wines r o m a made in california for enjoyment throughout the world how much more pleasurable any meal becomes when roma wine is served yes a fine table wine such as roma california burgundy makes any food taste better brings out all the flavor lends romance and friendly companionship to the meal america's famed hostess elsa maxwell says my simple secret for gracious and enjoyable dining is to serve my guests roma burgundy it's so easy to make your meals more delicious more exciting as elsa maxwell does because roma wine costs so little anyone can serve it often compliment your next dinner with the fruity fragrance and appetizing pecan taste of red robust roma burgundy get roma burgundy tomorrow now selling at the lowest prices in years and you get extra saving when you buy roma in the half gallon and gallon size no wine but roma offers you so much for so little insist on roma r o m a roma wine made in california for enjoyment throughout the world paul henry appeared through the courtesy of warner brother studios and will soon be seen in their production devotion next thursday same time roma wines will bring you mr phil terry a star of suspense radios outstanding theater of thrill produced by william spear for the roma wine company of fresno california this is cbs the columbia broadcasting system
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Human Respiratory System - Part 1 | Animal Form & Function 1 (Theory) | ZOO516T_Topic175
|
ZOO516T - Animal Form & Function 1 (Theory),
Topic175: Human Respiratory System - Part 1,
By Dr. Javed Iqbal
@thevirtualuniversityofpakistan
|
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"Dr. Javed Iqbal",
"ZOO516T Animal Form & Function 1 (Theory)",
"Human Respiratory System - Part 1"
] | 2023-10-04T10:18:45 | 2024-02-08T20:24:12 | 460 |
PcALmQvC_cU
|
उना प्घ़ना हुत book, वहाँ थ efforts are being practice. ऎस मोरदेूल थ, हिमें सा�versed model, और नहीं की नहीं, कστε में, मकुब from human respiratory system. आप ह्ोद कव्युस्सिस्थम निक लिए हl 자, दो सास्तम आप है ह मेंसी शिस्तं Highness combine which is mainly concerned with the inhalation, exhalation or exchange of gases ये तमाम योंके लिए तहाई इंपाट्टेंट लिएप की प्रोपतीज में से एक प्रोपतीज हैं वेछ ये रेस्परेश्टिन तो इसके अंदर एर कंटक्टिंग पोशन है और दूस रहें गैस एकश्टिंग पोशन ये बनाबम पैसच लेज से प्रपीज़ बॉलींठीग अर दूस्टिल यह बआगद मुड़ तो झों थरेटीग ऐसी वस हैं थी आव्बं़गी बजी एकाट्दे लिए प्रोपतीग मिגם्नात हो phrases आन् है पेयने मिके तब सोत्से सब घिलाrict स्र्घो िब चाह रहिए सल्थ सैस மैं ये जो दोडवीन्स है, इने हम ब्रूंकाई कैते, सिंगल is ब्रूंकस, right and left, ब्रूंकस. तो कलेक्टिवली, प्लूडल that is ब्रूंकाई. और उसके बाद ये फिर they divide and re-divide, to form very small air capillaries, which lead into the sacs, which are called as the OLVLI. तो ये वो, पैसच वेज है, right from nostal, down into the OLVLI. तो air enters, as air enters through nostals, up to the OLVLI, air is filtered, moistened and conditioned. तो इस में जैसे के पहले भी पोग्याजिकर, ये, जो हेर हैं, they filter air. इसके बाद फिर these nasal cavities आजाती हैं, वहांपे मूकस हैं, तो वो एर को, moisten करती हैं. विंके अगे अगे एर is very dry, तो ये दारेक लिएक लंग में द्राही एर चले जाएं, तो वो फिर irritation होती हैं, और फिर cuffing शुए हो जाती हैं. तो इसली है, ये बहुत इसको condition करके, वलके temperature भी तोड़ा सा, human temperature तक आजाता हैं, वो air, वो air, उसके बाद ये फिर this is what is called as conditioning. तो air is filtered, moistened and then conditioned. उसके बाद ये फिर air move करती हैं inside. तो in the fairings, the traffic of air and food is kept properly चलिन, completed, चनल, channeled by flap like epiglottis. तो ये एक flap है, ये जब ये एक muscular flap है, और ये ये इसका बहुत पहुत रोल है, ये food और air की traffic को maintain करता है. तो lvuli is a simple layered endothelial cells, और ये apiglottis को, अगली डाएक्रा में देखते हैं, ये कहां है, तो ये निजल केविटी, उसके बाद ये ये उसके अंदर उरल केविटी है, ये just above the tongue और दर म्यान में, ये pallet है, hard pallet and the soft pallet. ये fairings है, और ये apiglottis है. तो ये apiglottis जो है, ये प्लाप लाएक स्थक्चर है, जो के फिर ये भिल्र था एक एर की जो एक एक विल्र था एर डक्च या त्रे क्या है, उसके उसके अपनिन को बंद करता है, किमके अगर पूड एंगल्फ की अजारा है, तो ये फिर ये उस वे वेरिंक्स की केवित्टी को ये वेरिंकस की उपन लिट लाएक स्थक्चर है, वो आजारा और जिस से ये फिर बंत हो जाएका. तो ये इपष्वूड जो है ये फिर उदर नी जाएगी, तो नहीं क्यों बहुड तो ये नहीं अपन, क्यों ये थ्रे थ्रे किया है त्से देश आप बआई काटि लेजनूस की चेर रिंच आब वेचर खाटि लेजनूस तो जे खलाएपस नी करती, और ये उस के बाई में ये ब्रंकाई में आते है।, ये ये रिंक्स हैं ये बिल्त्कुल्स सरूंड गर रेदी, ये ज़ाजन लाएक ये ख़िया ड़े औवी राएक ये दीच्मै कोई गाप नहीं हैं और जिस कि वैश ये भ्रोंख्योल्स हैं, ये भी खलैप्स नहीं करती ये भी ये एक वो उपक्स दे या टिया दिए न बास � खलग बनाच़ी बहुत करतिलेजनाज लिंच जो हैं वो गरजवलि प्लेट से बनजाती ने बहुत समवल ताईनी प्लेट्स ये प्लेट्स जो हैं वो भी वुन ना एडडखस को खौलब्स नहीं होने देती. तु ये है के एर पैसचिज़िस दे दुनो तु दे दुनो तु खॉलआपस बद दे रिमेन अपन किम के एर तु पास तु इत और अप तु इल्भिलाई तु दी ब्रोंक्योल्स तोटली लैक दे खाटिलेज बद मेड अप मेनी सर्कुलर दे शमुत मुस्ल्स तु जहन जहा तु वहाँ पैसचिज़वे जिसका हमें जिकर किया आप भाँ
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We Hold These Truths - Stanley Pollack
|
"We Hold These Truths" was hosted by Michael Brown, with guest Stanley Pollack.
This video was created in coordination with Arlington Community Media, Inc. in Arlington, MA. ACMi is dedicated to providing an electronic forum for the free exchange of information and ideas which reflect the talents, skills, interests, concerns, and diversity of the Arlington, Massachusetts community.
To find out more visit: https://www.acmi.tv
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/acmitv/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/acmitv
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/arlingtoncommunitymedia/
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] | 2020-02-26T18:15:41 | 2024-02-05T15:55:08 | 1,778 |
pcimv_u2L3A
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We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. These words from the Declaration of Independence are familiar to many of us, and yet it took 143 years for women to get the right to vote and 189 years for Black people to get the right to vote. And still today, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are still only words for many people. Here in Boston, life expectancy varies by 30 years depending on where you live. In Roxbury, with many poor and Black people, life expectancy is 59 years. In the back bay, wealthy and mostly white, life expectancy is 91 years. It's tough to have liberty when you are in prison. The United States incarcerates 716 people for every 100,000 people. Our rate of incarceration is more than five times higher than most countries in the world. Millions of people in our country don't have health care, a decent job, good education, a home they can afford, and that makes it pretty hard to pursue happiness. So on this show, you are going to meet people who are making it possible to have life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. People today who are making the words of the Declaration of Independence come true. Hi, my name is Michael Jacoby-Brown, and today we're honored to have with us Stanley Pollock of Teen Empowerment. Hi, Stanley, how are you? I'm good, Michael. I'm glad you could come in today. Stanley, you've been working for Teen Empowerment for decades now, but I'd like to start. Can you tell us something about your upbringing, where you came from, where you were born, and where you lived when you were young, and also how you got your values? Sure. Well, I was born in Marstown, New Jersey. There's a little monument towards it. I grew up in Bhutan, New Jersey, which is a small town about 9,000 people. My father owned a restaurant there, and it was sort of a breakfast, lunch, and dinner place, so you had the same people kind of come in there every week, so I got to know all kinds of different people, and that was very important. I got to know people who were doing very well, had a lot of money, which there was kind of an upper class in the town, and then there was a working class and poor people in the town and people of color, a small community of people of color in that town as well. People did live very separately there, but because I was in my father's restaurant, and I actually ate with different people every night of the week, I got to know people across those barriers, and I think that was a pretty fundamental experience for me in terms of kind of orienting me to the differences in the world, and also some of the inequities in the world as well. So I think that was a very important experience in kind of giving me a framework for my life. And can you say a little bit more about the values? I know you told me before about the values your dad and mom who worked in, as you called it, the store, the restaurant, what are the kind of things they did that influenced you? Yeah, that was a very important, you know, I think for everybody, your parents are, you know, your first models of how to live. And my father worked very hard, you know, 16-hour days, and he connected with people across those barriers. He took care of some of the folks in town, you know, sort of kept their money for them and that sort of thing. And my father had a very egalitarian approach to life. And that was important for me to see. My mother, on the other hand, had a lot of prejudice. And she expressed those prejudices. Really, you could call it prejudice, you could call it fear, but she bought into a lot of the stereotypes. And so I had those two kind of opposing images, really, in a way. And I learned from both of them, really. I felt that, you know, my mother's approach to life was limiting and unfair. And so I was more drawn to my father's kind of approach to it. But both of those were important in terms of understanding how society works and how society does not work. And when you started working as a young adult, I know you said you started working first with teens. Can you tell us a little bit about that and how that happened? What attracted you about teens? Yeah. Well, as we were talking earlier, I needed a job. I needed to survive. So that was in there. And this was in 19, I graduated from college in 1971. And the economy was very, very flat. There wasn't a lot of opportunity. And there was a lot of political activism. And I really could not see myself going into kind of corporate life, you know, that sort of thing. And the idea of working with teenagers just seemed like the right direction to go to and go in. And the thing that attracted me about and still does attract me about working with teenagers is that they're forming. They're not totally formed. Adults tend to be kind of solidified in their attitudes and what they feel about things, their opinions are kind of fixed, where young people can kind of turn on a dime and be going in one direction and going and then going another. And that excited me, that kind of fluidity, that kind of openness, that kind of excitement about, you know, really engaging in life and seeing hope, you know, of making kinds of change. Maybe that gets disappointed at some point along the line. But it was that energy that really attracted me to working with teenagers. The opportunity that I got was to work in delinquent homes, which is what they called them back then. Now they call them treatment centers, I believe. And so I had the opportunity to work in those homes. And that was very affirming for me in terms of my abilities to connect with young people was the most kind of apparent skill that I had. So that was one end of it. And the other end of it was the oppression of the administrations that ran those facilities. So, you know, I had a lot of experiences where I was very successful working with young people and not so successful working with administrations and kind of battling those administrations to view their young people as people that had something to offer. So these were disposable young people. These were young people who were labeled as, you know, bad. And that was not my approach. And that was not my experience as well. You know, there were young people that faced many challenges, but they had a lot to offer as well. And that gave me the ability to connect with a lot of young people who maybe a lot of other people had more difficulty doing. Right. You saw them as something, people that had assets and possibility as opposed to need just needs and stuff. So you worked, I know, for a long time first in Somerville, for the city. You worked as a consultant for a lot of organizations. And then several decades ago, you were the founder of Teen Empowerment. Can you tell us a little bit more about Teen Empowerment specifically and how it differs from other sorts of youth development programs? Sure. It really is a continuation of that perspective, right? The perspective that young people are assets. So that really is the fundamental assumption that Teen Empowerment is built on. That, you know, where young people have all kinds of specific needs for services, they also have the ability to contribute. And so that's really the framework. So what Teen Empowerment is, it's a program that hires young people. And we hire all kinds of young people. Hires means pays them real money. They're actual employees. That's correct. They are employees. They are selected to represent their communities in terms of race and ethnicity, in terms of neighborhood, which is very important when you're trying to build community. And in terms of social and emotional development, that is we hire young people who are doing very well. And we're hiring young people who have had very difficult experiences and maybe are still involved in some of those difficult experiences, but are motivated to do something good in the world. And what's the theory around that? You said you hired some people who are doing well, I assume you mean doing well in school, traditional, and other folks that may be not doing so well in the traditional way of how adults in schools and institutions see them. What's the thinking or theory behind that? That's really interesting. Well, just to be specific, it's young people who are connected to other young people in the community who maybe aren't involved in gangs and they're involved in drugs, involved in dysfunctional kinds of behavior. The theory is if you want to reach those young people on the street, you better have those young people involved in the core leadership, really. That's one piece of the theory. And as an organizer, I'm sure you're familiar with that. And the other is that these young people have something to offer, that they understand some of the realities there. And they have skills, and some of them have very strong organizing skills. They may be organizing in the wrong direction, but they are organizers, and they may be leading in the wrong direction, but they are leaders as well. So they can be very, very bright, some just in very traditional ways really, but disconnected from school, disconnected from family or whatever, or have other kinds of skills that are really fundamentally important. So that's the theory behind reaching out to young people who have had more difficulty. And then the other piece of it is integration, right? So the way programs generally work is they work with high-risk youth, or they work with youth who are going to college, or they work with kids who are going into trades or whatever, but they tend to be separated and that means that they get reinforced by their peer group. So that's particularly negative phenomena when you look at young people who are grouped by their dysfunction. So we have DYS, Department of Youth Services. You go into a DYS facility with other young people who are having difficulty. The staff is trying to teach you a different way of being, but you're learning a lot from your peers. And so it's sort of recognizing that peer culture and the power of that peer culture and trying to break down the kind of segregation, the separation, so that young people who are doing well and young people who are not doing well can influence each other. So you hire a group of them, some doing well in the traditional sense. Correct. And how big is that group every year or semester? How does it work? Well, we have two sites in Boston. We have a site in Somerville, Massachusetts. We have a site in Rochester, New York, which is about to have a second site in Rochester, New York as well. At each site, we hire about 14 young people. 14. That's the group. That's great. Groups above 15 tend to form cliques, something we learned from organizational theory anyway. Yeah, absolutely. We have a whole series of different things that we do. Sometimes we actually have more than 14, but we generally hire 14 young people and seven boys and seven girls and that's a very kind of rigorous effort to keep a gender balanced. And then, as I said, representing the different communities. So if we're working in Boston, we want the different housing developments represented in there and the different neighborhoods and so forth in that group. And so what do you actually do after you hire them? And is this sort of done on a school year basis or summer two or how does it work? What actually do the young people do after their hard? What's their job? Yeah, their job is to meet every day of the week, Monday, mostly Monday through Friday, they work two to three hours a day during the school year. So that's a seven, about a seventh month deal. And then we actually have a seven week program that we do in the summer, which is very similar. It's a little bit more hours during each day. They meet every day and they analyze, what their job is, is to analyze the community. That is, what are the most powerful issues in the community? What are the issues that if you worked on would have the biggest impact on the rest of those issues? Then develop a strategy to have an influence on the value systems, the belief systems of their peers. Implement that strategy with the goal of trying to change the patterns of behavior in that community and have young people take on a more positive value system and decrease negative outcomes for young people in that community. And these are mostly communities of color in Boston or at least? We tend to work in communities of color. That's where we are right now. But in Somerville is a very mixed community. So you have a mix of kids of color and then those Caucasian kids as well. I wonder if you have some reflections you as a white man going into Boston, into mostly communities of color. I wonder if you have any reflections, as you said once to me. Who gets to start these programs? You've been doing this for years and years, decades really. Do you have some reflections or thoughts on how that works or is it working, what's going on in that whole scene, so to speak? Yeah, well there's sort of two questions, right? How was my experience with that? And just to answer that question, that's changed over the years. When I first began in the program in Boston in 1992, 1993, Boston was in a bloodbath. There were 180 murders in Boston and in 1991, the state around those areas, that's like more than triple than what's happening now. And on top of that, the young people who were dying were really young people. They were like 14, 15, 16 years old. That's changed as well. So if you take a look at the numbers, even there's 40 or 50, too many, too many murders and injuries and so forth, they tend to be a little bit older. So the violence level among young people has decreased. So all this work, when people talk about the kinds of investments that have been made in Boston and in its many programs, not just Tina Powerman for sure, there's many great programs in there, they really paid it off. There's more work to be done. That's a big fallacy of people, oh well, we're in great shape now, let's not do it anymore. That's a huge mistake. When I began, race was an issue, my race was an issue. But much less of an issue, you're in the middle of really a bloodbath. And the things we were doing, running peace conferences, bringing gangs together, having people sit down who had wars with each other and signed peace treaties, folks were appreciative of that. And that's allowed us to grow and develop. Over the years, there's been a growing awareness of the importance of people of color leading programs. And of course, Tina Powerman's all about that. The staff comes up from the program into staff. The staff comes from the youth. That's our best opportunity to get staff. So, and I think the whole issue of awareness, awokeness, if you will, around race has grown tremendously in society over these years. And I think the frustration of people of color as that awareness grows. The average white family has $250,000 or $300,000 of value savings of one kind in a house or whatever. And people of color, it's $8. Negative. So these things are very, very painful. And they create resentment and anger. And if you have the kind of national discussion that we're having, which is outrageous, the things that the Trump administration does and says, and his accolades in the Congress and you see on television, the anger that young people feel is palpable and understandable and gets kind of generalized as well. So it's become more and more important for people of color to lead organizations. And that's something that I hope I've helped to spawn in my organization. Yeah, well, let's talk about that because I know you've now left a while ago as the quote executive director. And there were no quotes. Right, right. Thank you for clarifying that. That's really helpful. I know you've left, how long ago was it now? It's been a year that I left the position of executive director and became a part-time, half-time person. Right. I'd love to talk a little bit about that because transitions from baby boomers, hope you don't mind that expression like you and me, to younger people is something that's happening across a lot of social justice organizations. And I think it'd be really interesting to hear something about your experience doing that, not that your experience is going to work for everyone, but what that's been like for you. And now that you're, well, you're not exactly retired, I don't see you as the retiring type, but you have more time on your hands. Could you explain both a little bit maybe first about the transition, how that worked and why I think you said it was important to have a person of color become the executive director at this point now because things are different? Yeah, absolutely. That was an important goal of the process and we were open to all kinds of different people and we had a completely open process. I actually had nothing to do with the hiring process or very, very little to do with the hiring process. The board wanted to do that and they pretty much did do it. I had some input into it. I obviously met with people and did an interview and so forth. So that was, there was a lot of conversation about my role going forward and a lot, you know, the traditional thought is that the EDN, particularly the founder, that we can put quotes around the founder, you know, shouldn't be involved, should leave be gone, you know, that sort of thing. I felt that that would be a big mistake because Teen Empowerment is a very complicated program technically to run and I felt like I still had something to offer and wanted to stay involved with it and that was something that was agreed upon but people were concerned about it. We hired Abigail Forrester who is an African American, I think he's about 50 years old, has tremendous experience working with YouthBuild and, you know, the Madison Park Development Corporation and just a very talented guy and very passionate, extremely passionate and dynamic, very dynamic personality. So, you know, he was hired and we've been working together for over a year now, just over a year and it's just working out tremendously because you know, first of all, I don't want to be the ED. Why is that? Well, I never actually enjoyed that aspect of the program and wasn't that great at it. I mean, I don't mind doing fundraising and talking to people about the program and that sort of thing and advocating public and so that I more or less enjoyed that. I much more enjoyed the opportunity to work with Youth which was, I probably did a lot more than that than I should have done but that was really my passion and my main skill set. Terrible at the financial management aspects of it. I'm not, you know, bookkeeping and looking at, you know, financial stuff my eyes just cross and somebody else needs to do that. You know, so, Abigail is just much better at all of that stuff and he's great at public representation and as I said, he's very passionate about social change which is is really my main interest and priority, you know, as well. He came up with my title which is a little bit long which is the director of Model Fidelity and Consulting. So he came up with that title because he wants the program to stay connected to the model and so it's my job to assist people, to support people as they attempt to do the program and stay in fidelity to the model and then I do consulting work with John Hancock and various national organizations and so forth. So that opportunity to work closely with him and really I was very honored at our fundraiser that we had that Abigail recognized me and said that, you know, that he saw me as someone who was dedicated to helping people who don't look like myself and I was honored to be recognized for that. Right, and yet you said you thought it was important at this time to have a person of color leading the organization. Could you talk a little bit more about why that's important, why you think it's important now? Well, I think it's always important, it was always important. I mean on a very basic level, how people operate, how they connect, you know, their relationships are based on their background and their culture and so they're more comfortable with that, you know, and there's some ways in which, you know, I was, I mean, I did not grow up in Boston. I understood poverty to a degree. I understood racism to a degree. I didn't live it. Right, that's different. And it is different and so that is important and just, you know, how decisions are made and who's going to, you know, in terms of, you know, trying to develop a national model which is what Teen Empowerment is, it was very difficult because, and we kind of discussed this, a lot of the national models, the folks who begin those models come from backgrounds that give them a lot of privilege, that gave them a lot of resources and a lot of access to decision makers. It doesn't mean their programs are not good, their programs are great, but they had that opportunity to get the visibility and the support they need, being white and connected. Being white in itself does not give you those connections, so I didn't, I didn't come with that, that level of privilege, you know, my, as I said, my father owned a restaurant, he worked 16 hours a day as a working class guy. Not connected to a lot of corporations. Not connected to, well, he actually died when I was 21, so if you, you know, so that, that, there was that loss as well. So, so you have one kind of opportunity or pathway for, for tremendous growth, which is what I just talked about, and then the other is through, you know, being connected in the community and having access to decision makers and people of means through that pathway. That wasn't you. That was not me. I get it. So, so in, in, in hiring someone like Abergal who's very talented and also grew up in Boston and actually spent 10 years in jail on a terrible inequity, you know, and he talks about this a lot, you know, just to be clear, you know, he has experienced background connections, passion, you know, a package. And now we might have hired somebody who was not a person of color, you know, and who could have been great, you know, as well. So I just want to be clear about that. Abergal was absolutely the best person that we saw of any color or background. So he wasn't hired because he's an African American, because he comes from Boston. And that was part of what was figured into it. But, you know, he had a whole set of skills and understandings. And as I said, passion for social change that really qualified him more than qualified him for the job. We only have a couple of minutes, but you talked about your own passion for social justice and social change. And just in the little time we have, what's it been like now that you have a little more time? I mean, I know you're still working at Teen Empowerment, but you have more time. You're not exactly retired. But what's that like? And what opportunities do you see for yourself and perhaps others? Well, I have the opportunity to continue to be engaged. And I have a band called Stanley and the Undercovers, which plays classic rock music, which takes up some of my time. And I've done a series of fundraisers. I'm doing this process now called Dance for Dignity. And we have one on March 14th at the UU Church in Arlington. And what the dances for dignity are. And that's a Saturday. That's a Saturday. We say the day of the weekend, the day at seven o'clock. Right. And you can find it on Facebook, that evening. So that's something you couldn't have done perhaps if you were still working full-time as the executive director of Teen Empowerment. You have a little more time on your hands. Right. And the purpose of those is to raise money for immigrant rights, to help people who are facing detention, deportation, and also to help asylum seekers who, you know, host families. So we're trying to raise $25,000 with this process and people who want to sponsor it. If you're interested in sponsorships, you know, please get in touch with me. So in this extra time in your non-retirement, sort of retirement, I don't know, what would you call it? Well, I mean, I think I have more choice about how to use my time. You have more choice, yeah. I'm very busy. I'm not quite as busy as I was before, but I'm pretty close to as busy as I was before. So you have, so do you have any thoughts, just what is it like to have that extra time? You know, I mean, this is what you're actually doing, but how does that show up when you wake up in the morning, for instance? I wake up later. That's one thing. And, you know, it's, I think I don't have to run out of the house as much as really, and the thing that really became very old was working at night. And I don't do a lot of those. Also, I don't do things that I don't want to do. So like, you know, I didn't enjoy certain aspects of my job. Most of it I did, but there were things that I didn't enjoy, and I don't have to do those anymore. So that's great. That's great. Yeah. Well, I think what you're saying is there are a lot of people, more and more, as baby boomers retire or work less, that are going to have opportunities to follow their passions. Absolutely. And I think one of the things that you're a model of, and I hope other people can learn from you and others who are, if not full-time retired, but at least have some more time on their hands, is how to, you know, make the world a little bit better place so those words, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness can hopefully be more than just words. Yeah, absolutely. And I really appreciate not only what you have done, but you are doing the transitions you make. And I hope people will continue to support not only teen empowerment, but the work you're doing for immigrants and asylum seekers. So thanks a lot Stanley. It's really great to have you here. Thanks, Michael. And may you live a long life and have many more opportunities to do this. Yeah, you too. Thanks a lot. Okay. So that's it for today, and I hope you enjoyed meeting Stanley Pollock, and we'll look forward to seeing others in the future. Thank you very much. Again, this is Michael Jacoby Brown, and this program is We Hold These Truths. Thank you very much, and we'll see you next week.
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Racial Disparities Advisory Panel - August 8, 2023 [RDAP]
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Let us let us get going. Good evening. This is the good Lord what month is it August meeting of the advisory panel on racial disparities in the criminal and juvenile justice system. Hi, nice to see everybody. Let us do our usual introductions. I'll go through the Hollywood squares as they appear on my screen and if you would briefly introduce yourself. That would be great. Aaron, let us start with you. Hi, everybody, Aaron Jacobson from the community justice unit of the attorney general's office. I use she her pronouns. Right. Judge Davenport. Hi, hi everyone Amy Davenport. I'm a retired judge and currently have been a member of the council for equitable youth justice for since since I retired in 2015. Thank you. Dan Bennett. Hi, Dan Bennett with the Vermont State Police for the last 12 years. He will also be as long as far as good Lord, I can't speak. He will also be replacing Captain Barb Kessler at this point as she's retiring in November. And he will be DPS is representative to to the panel. Rebecca. Hi everyone, Rebecca Turner. Hi everyone. Good evening. My name is Jessica Brown. I use she her pronouns. I am an assistant professor and the director of the center for justice reform at Vermont law and graduate school. Great. Thank you. Jen Furpo. Sorry, I'm doing this from my cell phone, which is the first. It may end in disaster. I'm pretty sure Jen Furpo Vermont Police Academy. Thanks. Laura, we will have a longer introduction for you shortly. Everybody. My name is Laura Carter. I use she her pronouns and I am one of the new data analysts in the division of racial justice statistics in the office of racial equity. So thanks for helping me join you. And thank God you're here. Elizabeth. Hi, Elizabeth Morris juvenile justice coordinator at DCF, although not the voting designate that is my supervisor Tyler Allen. And back from maternity leave it's all good. Good to see all of your faces. Congratulations. Thank you. Donna. Hi, good evening Susana Davis racial equity director for the state. Thank you. Chris, Laura. Yeah, Chris for Laura's I'm a research associate with crime research group full disclosure I'm also an appointee to the Vermont criminal justice council but I'm not here. Where in that hat today. Representative our snow. I'm Angela are snow stay rep from Williston and I serve on House judiciary. Thank you for coming. Ward good enough. I work good enough. I'm the Windsor County state's attorney. I'm also on the executive committee for the state's attorneys and association. Thank you. Farzana. Hi, my name is first on a lever. I'm the Orleans County states attorney and I'm also part of the executive committee. Nice to meet everyone. Welcome. Thank you. Alona. Hi, I'm Alana take the compliance monitor with DCF. And I sit on the adolescent services unit team with Elizabeth and Tyler. Um, Derek. Derek. Derek, can you not hear me. This is really weird. Derek, I think you frozen. Which is a strange thing to say in August. We'll come back. Judge Morrissey. I don't know if Derek was having this I was having issues hearing you to I logged out and logged back and I'm still having issues so I'm not sure if there's a issue with the, I don't know what's going on, but I was able to, I was able to get connected. But anyway, my name is Mary Morrissey. I am a superior court judge. And I am the judiciary's representative on this committee. Tyler. Good evening, everyone. My name is Tyler Allen. I'm the at present. I am the commissioner designated appointee from DCF on this group. And I am the adolescent services director with the family services division. Thank you. Jennifer Pullman. Hi, I'm late. Some of us go on to the teams link, which I can't figure out either why it always goes to teams and when you set up a zoom but I'm Jen Pullman. I'm the ED for the center for crime victim services. I am not a voting member, but a town lets me hang out. So thank you. And you contribute enormously. Thank you. Derek. Derek, can you hear me? I can. Yeah, I had to switch to a different laptop with hopefully better internet and my work one. So apologies on the tech side, Derek. Mio Devnick. I'm with Vermont Department of Corrections. And nice to see folks. Grant. Hello, Grant Taylor here taking minutes for the group. Great. Thank you. Matthew Bernstein. Hello, Matthew Bernstein, child youth and family advocate for the state of Vermont and I'm here as a community member, not an official mental member of this panel. Thanks for having me. Thank you. Reverend Hughes. Good evening, everyone. It's Reverend Mark Hughes. I'm the executive director for my racial justice alliance. I'm also a commander of the veterans of foreign wars here post 782 in Burlington. And I serve as a minister at a church here in Burlington as well. Some of the work that we've done actually started this group back in 2017. Justice for all the only original member here. It looks like his is Rebecca Turner. So I just want to give a special shout out to you. And yeah, I originally came I was going to come and offer some some other stuff tonight, but I thought it'd be good to step back and let you get your work done and we can come back to what I was going to present in September. If that's, if that works for you a time. Let's get to that in a moment. Sure. Um, let me finish with this. Mackenzie. Hi everyone. I'm a law clerk for Rebecca Turner and the office of defender general. Okay, thank you. Thank you. And Catherine Walsh. I am a community member. I live in Wanooski. And I'm trying to be supportive of. Good change. Great. Thank you for coming. Okay. Thank you. Announcements there's rather a list this evening. Absent tonight. Chief Stevens, which he and Sheila. This is going to affect our agenda to some degree, because which he let the, how to put it. I'm going to shift for the community safety subcommittee to Sheila, apparently not knowing that Sheila wasn't going to be here this evening. So that's kind of just not happening. That's off the agenda. So, um, This may end up being a fairly short meeting. Mark, that's what sort of feeds into what you just emailed me. Um, September's looking to be a lot more full. So tonight would be great, but if you're not ready, I'll make it work. Well, I mean, it's, let's go forward. I'm as usual, I'll need to pop off and get out of here. And right before seven, I can get somewhere else. Um, but, um, yeah, I'm glad to do it. Happy to do it. As far as, um, and I'm trying to figure out how to get my camera on here. I totally bear with you. Yes. Tim, you have a question. Oh, um, yeah, I'm Tim for folks that don't know me from the department of states, attorneys and sheriffs. And, um, I just wanted to say, uh, yeah, Warden for Zana are on the executive committee. If you have questions about how the department of states, attorneys and sheriffs operates. This is a good representation. This is the executive committee that I'm often saying, oh, I'm going to go chat with the executive committee. Um, so I'm happy that they're, they're on, um, and just wanted to make sure cause we are often talking about criminal, juvenile justice system that, um, they had a chance to listen in here tonight. And, um, you know, for Zana is new to the executive committee. Ward's been on for a little while, but I just wanted to welcome folks in that, in that setting and, um, and thank you. Okay. Um, I am given that mark has to go relatively early, given that it's 612. I'm going to hold off everything until we hear from him. And he can then go and we can do house cleaning and housekeeping. After he's gone to his next commitment. Are there any objections to that? Okay. Um, yeah. Um, I just wanted to also leave time for the DRJS to quickly present on some stuff we've got for you. Got it. Um, can we let Mark go first and then we'll get to that. Yeah. Okay, great. Mark, the floor is yours. Thank you, a time and, um, and also, um, happy summer to everybody that's on. It's going pretty quickly. Um, I want to just alert you to, um, that I think the informational nature of what it is that I'm sharing is, uh, whoever's administering could provide me the ability to share a few slides. That'd be great. But it's strictly informational. Um, I've had some conversations, had some conversations with representatives from almost every group that is represented here. It's kind of hard to remember who's on this thing anymore now because I think that we've been, we've added probably about three or four seats since we've stood this thing up. Um, but yeah, we just wanted to take a few minutes and just give you something informational. Some of the work that, that we've been doing has led us to what we refer to as is community engagement and support work, which is a fancy way of saying. Um, something that's really a little bit more direct service oriented. And that's been as of late, probably over the last couple of years is kind of hard to see the pandemic lay bare. What it has without understanding that people need help. Systemic change is great. But people need help. I'm not going to blow this presentation up completely like in presentation mode. Only because I've got a problem on my end and I will change the slides and it will not advance. So I'm going to keep it the way it is right now. And if folks are having problems seeing it, I'm just going to blow it up a little bit. And maybe let me know when we can figure something out, but I'm going to just take your silence as the fact that you can see the slide deck that I'm sharing looks good to me. And what I'll do is I'm just going to tear through some slides really quickly because I really need to get down to the bottom of this deck and get to the conversation that we're going to have. And through the mission, our mission hasn't changed in a while in the work that we're doing. And while I'm trying to get to where I'm going, I wanted to just remind you of the different ways that we're doing the work. That's data driven. So there's a lot of data that's out there on the site. And we're actually in the middle of a revision and update to the site on the data cards and the data maps and so forth that are out there. But community engagement and support is really at the heart of this conversation. All of this other stuff is important. I'll just throw a shameless commercial in for August 26. I'll drop a link in for first African landing day, which will be at the intervail. That's our flagship, our fifth anniversary cultural empowerment event. So we've been doing a number of things with community engagement and support, but what we're working towards is just trying to figure out ways that we can help folks and we're doing it in the smallest of ways and some areas in larger ways and others. There is a convergence, though, of what we're experiencing that I'm most concerned about that most are most concerned about as you read the definition of systemic racism by Joe Fagan and Kimberly Ducey in their book, racist America. That area is really the area that intersects with the juvenile justice system and, you know, I would say in some ways DCF and of course across the criminal justice system in our school district. So for those who are on Elizabeth, those and others and congratulations and welcome back with the baby Elizabeth. You know, it's pretty clear we've got some problems and we're also in the middle of the biggest mental health crisis probably in our history so I just wanted to stress the definition of systemic racism is highlighted there because that's what the premise that we're operating from. You can you can just go grab that book if you want. And also reminding and this came from the poor people's campaign and national call for more revival some numbers here, the souls of poor folks. What it is that we're dealing with in terms of poverty because policy violence is is really when you start talking about policy that that impacts poor people. We kind of know what we're talking about so we're going to keep moving. I think most of us know the numbers I didn't come here to convince you of anything there's a lot of other numbers to share. And I just brought some slides. These are some of the numbers from our website. And I'm not going to spend a lot of time on hardly any of these numbers just in the interest of time just to get through what it is that we're trying to get after. And I can stop here just for a few few seconds and just in case there's something I moved through too quickly or maybe there might be some clarity that anybody on the call may need before I move on. Silence people. Silence is golden. It's a great time to get a sandwich or something to. So I just want to just briefly just talk about a little bit of the work on platforms policies and platforms or platforms and initiatives is what we've called them before you know with the backdrop of the our DAP and the executive director racial equity which we now call the office of racial equity some of the work we did in 1718. But from the constitutional amendment and we've tried several iterations of reparations and there's been statewide policy work in the criminal justice system and some work here in Burlington, even on use of force and the REI be office was created here a bunch of other stuff but just just given some background and how we're spanning across a lot of different areas in the policy work and just give some some context to because we actually started this work in the criminal justice system. Back in 17. And this is just reflective of some of the work that we've done in the Burlington area and nobody cares about Burlington so we'll just keep moving. There's the, you know, definitely the racism is a public health emergency and must have forgotten to mention that I'm also the co-chair of the Health Equity Advisory Commission that was born as a result of this policy here I think it was H 210 back in 2021. So, um, Susanna sits on all things equity so we keep running into each other with that so that's that's awesome. It's good to see that the data folks making progress there. But the public health emergency where there it was actually two resolutions in one. One declaration the resolution one was at the the legislature for there was I think we call it R 113. And then one was at the city council here in Burlington and then there was a declaration that was similar language here I think there may have some other language. But at any rate just wanted to remind folks of that because there's some commitments that are out there. This is the R 113 that I spoke about just just going over and this is all just establishing some ground work as far as. Where are we talking about where are we talking about disparities in our youth why are we talking about mental health why are we talking about a need to create some some prevention or intervention capabilities. You know, especially when we start talking about folks who have had previous contact in other lives with the, and maybe they've been justice impacted you know how do we, you know, figure out ways to gain access to resources wrap around these folks. How do we, you know, I think all all of the the ground work that led us here is just relevant. I won't talk much about the wellness working group here in the Alliance at all. Or its activities just suffice it to say that it informed much of the work that that we that that we've just covered up until now. And I think it is worth saying that the, you know, the public health emergency work and even things like, you know, ideas like training health professionals, you know, for cultural competency and leveraging affinity spaces and other things were things that also came out of our working our wellness working group and also informed H 210 which became the health equity advisory commission which is now seeking to move forward on an office of health equity at the statewide level. All of this stuff is boring but relative relevant rather. There's there's even continued work on a strategic plan and and I tell you, I give you an overview of what has happened in the ACC right now if I thought you pay attention to me long enough but I'm going to just keep moving and just talk a little bit about what's going on in a cultural empowerment center which we call the Richard Kim Center because really what we did is we found out as we began to talk about the need to to engage in community which was really I mean we started off with zoom calls in 2000 because we just were reaching out across the state and we were really eating each other's lunch on those calls and it just occurred to a lot of folks that you know there's a lot of trauma that we're working through and there's a lot of challenges that folks and you know is if we don't have the emotional intelligence and if we don't have the the healing care that we need in order to move in order to just get level footing and to gain some stability on a personal individual level and amongst ourselves then we're never going to be able to solve some of the bigger challenges that are ahead of us and in the bottom line I think that if I think you were to write down the just one little thing that would be the moral of the story is is that the Calvary is not coming I think that we you know there we do we often nudge the system and in and we seek to try to pull together ideas and and and transformative suggestions you know within the state government but we know we never get what we asked for it in it and it's never it never happens soon enough. So we we continue to try there but at the same time we need to build our own systems and community and figure out ways to where we can support ourselves so that's that's really the message and Richard Kim center. So a lot of a lot of cultural empowerment work is not now what we're beginning to see is is that the work that we have been doing is beginning to get funneled through or directed towards not just originating from us but as we develop relationships and discover other community partners and then we find ways in which we can we can port this work through the Richard Kim center because basically in the Richard Kim center what we're doing is we're creating programs and services where they have historically been ineffective or non-existent and that's I think that has been our our our story. So you see many services. Many of these are envisioned. Some of these are in play. Some of these are aspirational but we're really converges as we continue to build out programs. I have seven interns from the Burlington School District working with us now to create some some of the programming that we will see going into the next calendar year. What we really want to do is we want to just figure out how do we get our people. How do we get our people. So a lot of programming and again I said some of it aspirational some of it in development some of it is actually in play. But these are the ideas that came through in as we started to envision a cultural empowerment center where there's actually a footprint in the city of Burlington and for those who don't live in Burlington are not in Chittenden County. That's well and fine because you know when we start talking about the root social justice center or when we start talking about other iterations of maybe similar strategies that are demographic specific geographic specific. Obviously there's always a way to do this kind of work in a different context. So here you know understanding what systemic racism now is as we were you know contemplating the implementation of the Richard Kim Center. We wanted to. I'd say harness if you will the the the magnitude of the challenge that we're actually dealing with and of course there's wealth disparities and cultural disempowerment and across all social determinants. But then of course we also we can never never forget that with the erasure and appropriation of our culture that is really also goes directly towards the impact. That is being created in our communities and we're seeing you know escalations across the community we're seeing instability in some in some ways and the short story is is we have to divest from failed systems and reinvest into the communities. Pretty much like the current reports said about 50 or 60 years ago. And I think one of the things that you know we had to bring it home with is in because it this is all of this stuff it looks like a very simple slide but trust me a lot of analysis has gone into understanding the challenge and really articulating the challenge because this is it is a it's difficult. It's difficult to talk about and it's difficult to articulate but I think at the end of the day we do come to the fact that all of our monitors are their social health. The social health of all of our monitors are jeopardized. What we know and we've got United Nations reports indicating that racism is a threat to democracy and I think we're seeing that play out in other ways without getting political. So the solution is essentially you know you've heard it before centering the needs of the black community in rectifying as the historical racial inequities and and again there's those words again inefficient and effective nonexistence. We need some cultural brokers in our neighborhoods. We need some some folks who can translate programs who can nudge systems and translate programs and services and to be able to deliver them in ways that where they are most effect more effective and more efficient or where they actually do exist. Well probably 7 times out of 10 8 times out of 10 where services are not reaching disempowered or disaffected communities does not because they don't exist. It's because they weren't designed effectively to the extent that they would translate or actually reach a lot of these communities and this again this is data. So I once made a whole lot of time more time here but just to say that this is where this is where the concept for the Richard Kim Center came from. And with that being said it became increasingly clear that you know what we had to start to think about is is you know some of the other stuff that's happening around us. And I'll share that one of the things we're working on right now is a mentoring program for you know to you know I've been talking to Tom Flanagan and I've been talking to sparks about some of the things that we could do in and with and around the school system here in this district. This is not it doesn't pertain to what you're reading right now but we know after school and mentoring and affinity spaces for the youth in this area are very important. We're also building a media a media justice program in conjunction with some of the folks over at CCTV here and urban and urban farming program that would be in conjunction with the intervail and the folks over at the UVM extension as we begin to continue to pull those things together. We've got partners in you know Champlain College on the media side as well and we flesh and everything out but we're figuring out ways in which we can reach our youth where we can build our own programs in our communities. And this is pretty exciting work. I mean I'm an old guy I'm like 60 years old I've got you know my my youngest my oldest grand kid is 25. So I'm not the guy that's going to necessarily connect with them despite the fact that I've been kind of mentoring these 714 year olds for the last three or four weeks which is helped me to sleep well at night. So here's the with the credible messengers. This is a concept but it's also a movement you know successful movement in many of the major cities across America I'm pretty sure it's probably heard talk of credible messengers in New York City. Prior to coming down many of you have others have heard of other iterations of types of programs where there are folks who have been previously justice impacted where they've turned and pivoted and sought to move back into and support youth struggling in communities. So this is support and assistance at risk justice impact the youth and young adults so again we're traversing the the so called criminal justice and juvenile justice systems. So this would even potentially even extend in the school standardized programming including in this what this means is these are these are the types of training that are credible messengers would first inform first received but also be transmitting. And that's you know how do we help our youth reach self act actualization dealing with things like mental hygiene and centeredness communication and help family community awareness emotional literacy and the like. So there's there's a lot of stuff purpose and productivity but at the end of the day put together a plan to create a plan and live by a plan. And this is just one dimension, if you will, what we view predator credible messengers to be we've got a great trainer in Mr. Feeble who's currently rolling credible messenger out across the entire state of New Jersey. He'll he'll be in town. He's we're in queue for some training of a handful of messengers here we're creating logo. As I said I spoke into various representatives from I would say almost everyone that's that's that's here seated on the on the Rdap just to kind of give folks a heads up and and just again informational. And what I've learned is if there's nothing that I haven't learned is just do it do it and then figure out how to pay for it. So even over at the Howard Center we've had conversations over there of course in the mental health and corrections had a great conversation with Nick demo. And yeah, so all of these all of these areas even Rachel and United Way Northwest, even Monica many many others just having conversations let's talk about it and let's socialize it. Let's let's make it happen. Let's make it a reality. As far as the credible messengers are the credible messengers framework is concerned with this really is is. Okay. What's next, what are you doing, what are you going to do, and what are you going to do after that. So recruiting and training is a big one. We've got a handful of folks here in in Chinden County who've expressed interest in who have stepped up probably about about five or six, seven at the most on a good day have showed up and express interest. And as you can see it's kind of hard to get your head around at first. And in like, there's a thousand questions and I hope you don't ask all thousand of them. You can come up around this as far as you know how we get this done. Community resources assessment program implementation that's the basic rollout that I would say right now we're kind of where we're at work we're training in the resource assessment is is just a continuous process and I would say the program implementation. And that's something that just depends on how you look at it and what you want to call it because there are a lot of folks if you know, as you know, who they just live their lives like this they're already out there. We're already out there engaging youth we're already we see youth every day somebody walks in the door every day the phone rings every day. In fact, we've got a an apparatus that we deployed about three years ago called rapid response, which is a place on our website where folks can go out and reach out. And we've got a director about community engagement and support that manages that process. And the network strengthening the wraparound piece is again I think that's that's more about digging a little bit deeper into some of the existing community resources, some of the colleges and universities develop develop continue to develop the relationships and in driving those partnerships with the existing systems. Again, it's a little bit of a tap dance because what we got to do is we got to show up in a way in which it's important to have the important conversations Hey look we all want the same thing. And in the reason why it's important to have the conversation about systemic racism and those outcomes and the fact that things are not working in black and brown communities on a level that they need to and we're talking about a generational issue, or challenge rather, the reason why those conversations are so incredibly important is is look folks. We can't continue to pretend like everything's okay because it's not. And, but at the same time, we can't, you know, we don't get there from here by by making by putting somebody else on the defense and making them justify what it is that they're doing and there's a natural propensity to want to do that understandably. So it's a little bit of a tap dance because at the end of the day, we've got to partner with the folks that are currently doing the services, a designated agency is a designated agency period. So there's a there's a little bit of a dance that we do, and that will continue to do. It's not, it's not easy work, because you can imagine some of the challenges that may come with that. But I think at the end of the day, we're making progress. And, and I think, um, yeah, I think we're moving forward so I think in in closing and this will be the last slide I share with you is is that as far as what's going on there. And it's important for us to catalog what we have just as far as resource inventory and in cultivate those relationships and that continues here. It's it's it's lucky that we're that I'm in Burlington, because there's an incredible amount of cultivation happening, particularly in the UVM and in Champlain, we haven't really penetrated St. Michael's as much. And, and then also with the in the reason why that's really important is for a couple reasons. Number one, data, data, data, data, we're going to always be coming back to data because everything that we do is going to be outcomes based. It's, it's got to be data driven. It's got to be results oriented. And, and some of these, some of these methodologies that we're using, particularly when we get to about that 5% of stuff that we're doing that it would be deemed to be clinical. We want to make sure that it's rock solid. So we're, you know, I'm even engaging with a number of clinicians in the local area and in a number of forums where clinicians reside or where they're interacting and so forth. We're going to train a trainer that's going to be coming up really soon that may even start even here in the month of August. The social consciousness education and the credible messenger approach is really the first two areas. Yeah, we're going to, we're going to be doing some behavior health training, train the trainer. Of course, everybody's going to need some administrative training. And there's this, there's this approach called new entry, which is to take off of reentry. That's credible messenger oriented at the end of the day to numbers and I don't want to quote them, but I heard something ridiculous like the numbers were up close to about, and I mean reentry numbers were up somewhere close to about 80%. And I'll get the actual numbers. So please don't quote me on these numbers. But I heard that once the credible messengers were implemented in certain areas that they had plummeted down the areas that were in the teams. So I'll validate that back it up. I'm doing some additional research talent acquisition and base building is where we go from there. That pretty much concludes what I came to tell you. I just wanted to, like I said, I wanted to inform you of some of the work that we're doing, because I realized that we'll be doing it together. Most everybody on this call in some way or another, it will be important for, for us and our folks to have visibility of relationship with trust relationships built in the whole the whole nine yards with with with the entire system. I even, I even had a great conversation with judge Tony, who was who was pretty impressed he had a few questions as well. But let me pause there. No, I'm going to stop there. And I'm going to say that I appreciate the time and again. I'm available for conversation one on one too. So if we want a short circuit, if you got something that you feel like you just want to unpack, then what we can do is is we can just set up some time and you and I can, you know, we can meet up. I mean, I'm so tired to zoom. Aaron for sitting down with me a month earlier before the flood. And we can have, you know, we can talk it through, but I'm just curious to hear if there's any, at least have I provoked any thought. Is there any, are there any similar programs that you've seen, or do you do you just have any direct questions of me, understand that I may not have an answer. I have a direct question. No, no, no, just it's not evil. No, I'm just, where are you getting your funding. So funding is funding is coming from help. It's coming from here local in in in Burlington it's coming from. It's coming from state health and talking about VDH. And it's coming from outside private private donors of regular contributors by hooker by crook, but we do a lot of stuff free. And what I mean by that is that we've got, we also have a lot of volunteers. We have folks that are just deeply committed to the work. And it has been our tradition it's been our history that more times than not we will lean in on the work, even before we figure out how to pay for it. So I think the stupid answer is that we're hoping that as we continue this work. And we, and we start to create, you know, for example, I know for sure that the mental health department is going to want to fund some part of this work. I know for sure that probably someone out of Aaron Jacobson's neck of the woods may at some point or another put some money towards this, this work. I know for sure that maybe somebody out of Nick demos area may start at some point or another will come to those conversations but this is not an ask for money at this point. This is just a, this is just a situational awareness type of thing so when we do come back and we say hey we're really doing this. Can we like squeeze a couple of nipples together it won't be a difficult conversation. And we'll also have some we'll have some evidence to show that we're what we're doing is effective. Thank you. Rebecca. Mark, I just want to say thank you for bringing this to us tonight. I really appreciate I'm a long time admirer of the work you guys have been doing known you for a long time but I learned a lot seeing these, these, these very these all this work you guys are doing quick forth and these slides it's very, very impressive. I hope you are willing to share these slides with us. We have sort of an ongoing. I'm going to update this collective document of source material from around the state of reports and things like that from addressing these issues. So it's sort of right. But I also appreciated my takeaway from yours, your slides was similar to what we strive to do, whether it's the data project or current projects or or just even how the makeup of this panel is and I'm sorry to miss so many of our community members tonight. It's great to have so many people here and I see a lot of people familiar faces from government, but what I took away from your, your slides and all important with this addressing these huge issues, systemic racism, etc. It's always always always centering the community impacted. Right, whether it's, it's not doing anything without them being upon listening to them having having having their voices, always at the forefront so I appreciate that thank you. Anyone else questions common. I'm sorry, Mark, go ahead. Thanks to Rebecca Rebecca and I go way back so she's like an old buddy of mine. So of course, you know, I'm just so happy to see that you're still here. I thought they have given you out of your mind by now. I've tried not to anyone else. Jennifer Pullman. Thank you. I'm just a community member so just asking in terms of curiosity. Thank you, Reverend Hughes for your presentation and I've seen you via YouTube anytime so really learn a lot every time I hear from you. I'm just curious as to whether you work. I'm guessing you do with the Association of Africans living in Vermont. And also what that looks like for victims of crime, because I know that we work really closely with them as a sub grantee and trying to work with victims who don't show up and how do we make that space. And a lot of the times that, you know, lots of shares that is creating a guarding opportunity for victims to come forward and they just work together and they talk about their stuff with each other. And I just want to, again, that's my hat. I have worked with young people on the defense side, but my hat is to think about how do we engage victims and survivors who are in a place where they're not heard. And just want to know a little bit more about your work in that area. Jennifer, it's good to see you. Can you please just restate the question just because I think I heard something about ALB but also heard something about victims and I just want to make sure that I answer your question. I think that I guess my question was a little bit more like all over the place. I'll be more clear. We work with ALB and other organizations that try and figure out how we can do a better job in terms of reaching victims survivors who also are not always victims and survivors. They've also been, you know, nothing's, everything's gray now, but how we reach out to folks that don't feel that they can engage with the criminal justice system. And so I'm wondering about your work with those individuals. Again, ALB does a great job about figuring out different ways to engage folks. Again, it's the gardening project that they do. And I'm just wondering where that work is, if it is on your spectrum. Okay, thank you for that. And I really, I like this question a lot because I think that it's the delineation between the Indigenous African American community and the refugee resettlement and migrant community is an important conversation for us to have and for it to be ongoing. And I think we need to stop being so terrified of it. My wife has lived in Vermont since 1973, and she has five siblings and her father intentionally came here and settled in here. He was the late Richard Kemp. And I think that, you know, what my wife has taught me and what the relationships that I've been able to cultivate stuff in here have taught me is that there's a pretty significant division. So that's one of the, you know, that's one of the underlying goals of the work of the Richard Kemp Center. Yes, I know Jacob very, very well. I know Tato very, very well. I know Sandy Baird very, very well. I know Amelia at USCRI very, very well. But there are a lot of disparate or diverging things that are happening at the same time. There is a different flavor of people who don't feel safe with the police in the Indigenous African American community, but we're still here. And the solution to it is not necessarily what ALV has because it's different. It's a different culture. It's a different cultural aspect of what we're dealing with. And, you know, I have a personal goal and as a community member in a resident here of Burlington and North Burlington, a commitment to continue to do the work to unify us because we have way more in common than most people realize, particularly when it comes to the impact of systemic racism. And this isn't that is to say the legacy of slavery, because, you know, because of this, I think that we should probably take a conversation offline and figure out, you know, how do we, you know, how do we with our unique needs are which are completely consistent with the needs that you're in another community with people who look like us? How do we partner with somebody like you or others like you? And this goes directly to the point I was making earlier where it's difficult to, sometimes it's a challenging conversation sometimes to have with a person that's providing programs and services in communities, but they're not reaching us. And remember, I said that a little while ago that it's very difficult to have that conversation because it's easy for somebody like Jennifer to say, well, wait a minute, I'm doing everything I can or wait a minute and naturally have a major response to say I'm going to be defensive as opposed to saying, oh, no, I didn't say that. I want to do more. And I think I'm trying to learn and I'm sorry, I'm sorry that that's what you took from what I asked that was asking us how we can be a better part of the conversation. I think your response to what I just said is reflective of the point I was making is that there's no need for you to be defensive. And in fact, I didn't even say that. What I was doing is I was using you as an example and using exactly the point that you made as an example reflecting on something that I just said probably about 20 minutes ago and how we deal with our community partners that are currently delivering services, but we're not necessarily reaching them. It's a tap dance. And yeah, what that means is that we have these conversations and sometimes somebody will say, oh, well, have you, did you, what about ALV or what about this community? And then we have to have a difficult conversation and says, yeah, we're experiencing the same things we have the same challenges, we're just not receiving the same services. And we have to have that conversation in a way to where whoever's delivering those services or whoever it is that we're having those conversations with receive it in a way where it's not critical. And they receive it in a way where they say, well, it's informational and I'm learning just as Jennifer you just said you're learning. And so yeah, I look forward to having more conversations with you. Again, it's not personal, but there is still work to be done in this area to reach the communities that I'm targeting. Thank you. Anyone else. I sure do appreciate you giving me an opportunity to come and speak to y'all and and I appreciate the conversation, the follow ups, I'm going to stay one more time and I'm going to drop it in the chat before I leave. But I will, I want to cordially invite you and just really urge you to come out the first African landing day. This year it's a it's where the the 1619 project in the 400 African American history commissions work intersect. And this is again the fifth year that we've we've done this work. And it's really just a commemoration and it's about cultural empowerment. It's about our contribution. It's about our our resilience above all. And it's it's guaranteed to really lighten your heart and it's it's about all of us. So please do everything you can to pass it on to others and show up again a time. Blessings to you and thank you so much my friend for giving me the opportunity. Absolutely. Thank you, Mark. Be well. All right. Hello. Let us proceed. This is obviously a piecemeal agenda this evening. I'm kicking and going. I'd like to do do the approval of the minutes from the main meeting. Yes, may And that should take us a few moments depending on, you know, whether people have corrections, addenda, whatever that needs to be made. This is the moment to weigh in anything from anymore. I realized it was a while ago. No, okay. Using our modified Roberts rules. Anybody want to make a motion. Sure. I would move that we pass the minutes as written. Great. Thank you. Anyone want to second that. I'll second Jen for folks. Great. Thank you. Then let us vote. All in favor of passing the minutes as written and submitted, please indicate in some form given that this assume. Hi. Hi. Great. Thank you. I'm looking through two screens here. Got it. Everybody who is opposed. Everybody who is abstaining. Okay. Grant, you have the sound. Grant, you have the staff. Okay. Thank you. The minutes are accepted as as they have been presented to us. Thank you. I'm a bunch of announcements and let us go through those. I've already told you who's absent. I didn't manage the she came on a bit later. Tiffany, would you like to introduce yourself? Sure. Hi, everyone. I apologize. I had a whole situation. It seems like every time every program that I need, I have to contact it for some on my home computer right now, but it's wonderful to see all of your faces. I don't know how much of an introduction you want. I don't take up too much time, but just welcoming you all from the new division that you all helped create so I'm looking forward to being a part of this, this meeting. Laura is also here with us. She may have introduced herself. Would you like to tell us, you know, between the two of you, let us know, because no one has met anybody yet and lovely to do so. Yeah. So I'm going to say a few words. Well, first of all, I just want to say we brought Laura on very thankful to have her. She's coming in from VOC. She's also had a lot of experience with the state archives and so it's going to be tremendous. I think the work that we can do together. I'm bringing I'm coming from a public health background, but I've always kind of had a kind of a hand and an interest in the area of criminal justice and I think it. I was actually having this conversation earlier. It's been beautiful to see the way that public health is embracing this topic, whereas I think years ago when I first became interested, there was definitely like a kind of a hands off. At least kind of how I experienced it. So for me, it's interesting and it's really kind of a coming together for me personally to be a part of this effort, but I have a lot to learn. And I'm hoping that I can do a lot of good work with Susana with already with all of you. And I don't want to take the stage because I think Laura, I don't know if we're going to have time today, depending upon your schedule for art to present. But Laura may want to say a few words to just to talk about herself. She's kind of my co partner. I did a little bit of an introduction earlier, but just to bounce off a little bit of what Tiffany said for my background. So I did come over from the Department of Corrections. I was the records and information management specialist there. And prior to that, I did records management for the entire agency of human services. So I've a pretty solid landscape on a chess and the different departments there and especially corrections. I'm also excited to learn more things criminal justice and racial justice have always been really big passion areas of mine. And I'm also very excited to be here. So thank you again for having me. Thank you both. Great. Okay, onward with the announcements then. There's a lot that's gone on and I need to inform you of I did not write endless emails because it was just stretched out over too long a period of time. Given all that has happened within the state, and I'm namely sort of speaking of the flood. I have asked for an extension on the submission of our report. Given that many of you I know are not even allowed in your offices without some lengthy strange bureaucratic process to get at your computers and such. I just thought that made sense. I don't think that this will be a problem. I think that some of what will likely include in the report is already on the legislative radar and the big issue there would be certainly the second look legislation. And I just wanted to point that out that I don't think that asking for this is going to put us out of the cycle of testimony and such when the session gets going. So that was my first big thing to let you know. It just seemed that that was the most reasonable thing to do, given that people were in extremists, as it were. Again, then the report I would certainly, as I have said before, would like to start drafting even just it not anything word perfect. I don't know about periods and commas, because we're all going to look at it and have comments on whatever we come up with, but it is definitely time to start doing that. The holidays and I realize this sounds very strange to be mentioning on August 8 are not really that far away. Okay, and certainly not for a group that meets for two hours as a complete body once a month. We don't know how we get during the holidays. I am not saying this critically. I say this with love, but we know how we get during the holidays it ends up turning into another August. Right. Where everybody's out and got family commitments and stuff like that and that's fine. But that's why I'm pointing out I think we need to start drafting things now because it's going to come up. How much time we get, it's going to happen quickly. And I really think that that's why I want to emphasize the idea of starting to make paragraphs. Oh, right. And then finally, I had offered in an earlier email to work on translating my resume my verbal resume of the, I guess, what would be the word successes and successes in waiting, perhaps, from our report into a verbal report to give to the panel. Again, to edit to, you know, do whatever edit means. I have not done that yet I have started on it. And I will get that to you I will continue to do that I didn't hear anybody say don't do that. Which is what I had written in the email. So I just started on it because we really didn't have time to go back and forth. So if that's not what anybody wants, and there's a reason not to want it. That's fine. Let me know now and I'll stop. But I do think it's important that we go back and create a link to our previous work. Tim. Oh, I'm sorry. Finish your thought I was just going to compliment that strategy I think it's a great idea. Okay, this was an idea that we had stemming from God back a long time ago that one of our chief things was to protect the work product that was indeed the 2019 report. So I view that resume as part of that. I don't really want to get as formal as to take a vote on it I don't think that there's a need to, but if you've got, if you there's resistance if there is feedback someone wants to give. Please look back at the email I sent and send that out and we can go from there and there may be a moment for a vote. I just don't think it's right now. Let's see the last bit that I want to inform you of. And this involves not only or but more specifically the division of racial justice statistics. There's a long story here and I won't get into the whole thing because it'll take hours. This involves what was h270 last session, and is now act 65 I believe on on cannabis. There was a request that there be a report that was extensively technical having to do with racial inequity and cannabis use, and it really got pretty technical into cannabis. There was a miscommunication between Reverend Hughes and I. And what got back to Senator by hop ski was that we were that was certainly something in our purview and I had said that. Indeed I did say that mark. I said what I remember saying was absolutely. You know, in our wheelhouse as we are that, but I didn't hear him say anything about a report due on January 15. As you can imagine, I had a cow, like a real cow. And I mean there's someone the milk here now. It was not good. But then it occurred to me. Wait, there's the division. Let's see what they can get going on this now I don't think that I don't know I don't want to speak for Tiffany and, and, and Laura or Susanna, but it looks like a heavy lift to me, but they were really happy. They were like, oh, yeah, yeah, I mean, you know, Tiffany was just like, okay, we're on this and pepper then who you know we all perhaps remember from his tenure on this panel, forwarded all the stuff that the cannabis control board had on this topic to the division. And they are at work on this. So it was a weird way of a strange way of getting our cake and eating it to. And with milk. And so I, I felt that I didn't tie you all into this because, oh my God, who wants this an email about this right. Am I right, you all would have shot me if I had written this up as a narrative. It would have been terrifying. So I did. I just did it. Sorry if I've stepped on toes. If I wasn't transparent. I just needed to get the thought I mean I was so freaked out at the notion of, we can't write two reports at once. We don't even know what we're talking about. I mean it's like, you know, coming to the art app and going and so what do you all feel about racial equity and car mechanics. No, we are not car mechanics. So it was a little bit strange, but anyway, it's taken care of Tiffany and Laura and or are on it. I, I don't know, I feel happy I need to get in touch with Senator by have Steve and let her know that this is going on. She has a sense. They really didn't want us to kill the bill and I understand. And I said, that's fine. But we need to have a chat after this. And so this is where we are on any questions about the report the cow anything Tyler. But those are for offline. I appreciate I just wanted to say that I appreciate your initiative a ton and kind of moving that forward and making that connection. And speaking of initiative, it's just it's exciting to hear that the reaction over in the division and with Tiffany and Susanna shop and Laura saying like, Oh, this is fantastic. Let's roll our sleeves up. This is this is what we're here for is exciting to me. And I think this is a good example of the mechanics of something that we're put together from a vision in this room that I was once in coming to fruition in a way that is productive and useful. And so others might feel differently. But from my perspective, I'm grateful for the initiative you showed in that. Thank you. Rebecca. Yeah, I'm not so I didn't get a chance to look at the fine print on this bill and now act but did you say that the art out is still responsible for filing this report even though we have the data division. So, oh, no. Got it. We're off the. We're off the. Thanks for the clarification. Yes, this is going to be gravy for Senator by Hobson in the legislature. And a chance for the legislature to get to know the work of the division. I just wanted to do something we were putting on our fall agenda of reviewing. Oh my god. No, not great. No, I wouldn't do I was trying my entire goal was not to do this to the panel. Yeah, no, this is, we can't you should have seen me. It was really frightening. I was a little too strident perhaps anybody else. And I have to say, Tiffany, I've got to just like praise you and worship you here. You were remarkable because I was coming to appear. I mean I was literally freaking out. I had a phone with my therapist. You were like, Yeah, this will be great. This will be really kind of cool. We can do I mean you were just all bubbly about it and I was like, Okay, she's saying, All right, fine. It gives us something to kind of dig into to start with Laura has done, I will say a lot of the heavy lifting, and we still have some conversations to be had before we have a presentation to you into this group if you if you so choose. Absolutely. But we're really excited. I mean, I think, Laura, I don't know if you want to say a few words about or preview about the presentation that we have. So, as you mentioned aton the materials from pepper that we got as an office spent a lot of my first I've only been with the office for about a month now so I spent a lot of my first early weeks reviewing and reading that and then basically identifying the different research gaps so that we can figure out where we need to kind of fill in and in our division as far as gathering data. And then I also typically and I walk through different questions that we have for CCD as well and maybe some of these are questions that might be questions that this group has also, but that's kind of where we've started so that we have a little bit more work obviously to do but sure. Sure. I think right now leaving it off of the R daps plate directly is a good idea. But having said that, we're going to go back to you and Tiffany Laura because and Susanna, you were going to introduce the next section which is about I what the division's doing yes. Yeah, that's correct super quick intro because I'm going to let Laura and Tiffany take over. So we have really tried to hit the ground running with DRJS but math is hard, and so is data so just when we think we kind of understand everything. We discover another art app report or a report from an adjacent entity and we realize that it's a cavernous world. So we are really working our way through the information and through the body of work product that you all and your respective departments have put out. So a couple of the projects that we've a couple of the early projects that the DRJS has been working on include lending a hand with some of the research around cannabis equity and ways in which the historical treatment of people in the United States may or may not have created racial disparities. We know they did. With respect to drug law enforcement. Another thing that we're doing is building kind of a just compendium slash repository of sources and information that we think will be helpful in this work going forward so I am going to turn it over to Laura and Tiffany so that they can give you on a little bit of what they've been working on. Thank you. Okay, a time to share my screen. Actually that's Erin because she's the one who knows how to push buttons better than I do. Oh, I have the option. I think you can Tiffany yeah. Oh, see I don't even know that. Let me know if what you see. Okay, okay. You know it's hard to follow. I think the presentation before us gave me a lot to think about and just understanding what's already happening in Vermont so I think we will use this as a learning space as well to inform our work. So I appreciate that discussion. So, yeah, so we are launching this division, I think with your help. We're Laura and I put together this presentation and we just want to run through. Kind of what we're focused on a lot of it you have already heard already because a lot of it you have putting your various reports in terms of kind of what you want us to be doing. And we have a few things that we're throwing into kind of give you a sense of where we're going at the, at the moment. So that's our agenda. And it, I'm thinking it may take about 15 minutes but please, you know, feel free stop us if you have questions. I think we're, yeah, we're going to be fine. Okay, okay. So we'll just introduce ourselves again, a little more fully talk about our primary goals are areas of focus. Next steps and then Laura will talk a little bit about, or give a little bit of a preview regarding the CCB assessment. And hopefully we can present that to you in a few weeks. So yeah, so right now it's me and Laura. Very happy with what's happening in terms of the ideas we're generating and just what we've been talking about I feel like we have a really good start to this effort. I'm really, really proud. I know we have a lot of work to do. I know that we haven't seen it all yet, but but I am excited and I feel hopeful. Hopefully that sustains I think we, we're going to see a lot during this process. We're expecting two more analysts, we have one already funded under what you all have brought to the table. We also have this third analyst and many of you may be familiar via the DCF MOU that will be coming on board as well. So we're really building a team here that I think can really do great work. This is a whole bunch of stuff about me. Yeah, I mean, I think my foundation is just really wanting to understand the determinants of health very broadly. I bring a background in biology, health, biomedical sciences. But I've learned so much about how all of these things are connected. Even when we think about epigenetics we think about stressors we think about the criminal justice justice system. And I think we're going to find ways to kind of bring these spaces talking about health talking about criminal justice. Hopefully I can inform a little bit of that discussion. And I'll talk a little bit more we actually have a UVM abstract, where we will be talking about criminal justice and public health and how do we think about that as a health issue. So hopefully, yeah, I won't go too much detail but that's where my passion work is. Yeah, I've done a lot of work research admin project management stats. Yeah, am I kind of where my, my first I think I feel like it was an experiential learning experience was a teaching prison program. At UC Berkeley, I come to find out is still in existence, which is really wonderful to hear that after 20 years they're still doing the work. I think they closed down for COVID but have are relaunching the program. But I learned so much and I and I share this in my interview. One of the things that's that stuck with me and it still sticks with me through all these years and that's why I've kind of been turning in circles a little bit when it comes to choosing what I want to work on and what I want to be a part of trajectories. So one of the things it was partly a program where we went to San Quentin we did GED prep and other activities. But we also had a learning component so it's kind I think it was in the Department of Education. And, you know, the statistics that they would talk about like the fact that we could look at eight year olds in Oakland, and we could predict the percentage that would be in San Quentin by the time, you know, 10 years from now or when they turned 18. So that was that always stuck with me, you know, if we can predict it, we can prevent it, hopefully. So that's also informing kind of how I approach this work. So yeah, so I did my undergraduate out in California also earned a master of public health chronic disease epidemiology but you'd be, you'd be surprised to know how much this work informs that as well. There's a lot of interplay that we don't talk about. And then also I have a degree in biomedical sciences. So that's what I'm bringing to the table. And then I also want Laura to talk a little bit about herself because she's also we're working together. I think her experience compliments mine and she's bringing a lot with her experience at DLC and state archives so I'm going to let her up in here. Thank you. I'll try to keep it short and sweet. So I'm not too repetitive for the other introductory pieces I've already shared, but like I mentioned before, I'm very passionate about racial and social justice. And as well as data and information governance coming from a records management background, I have that information governance kind of built into my toolkit. So I'm really excited to continue to apply that here was as Tiffany and I work on developing data governance plans for different strategies we have for collecting information for our project. As Tiffany's mentioned, I was first started in Vermont State government in 2018. I worked for the state archives as a records and information management assisting the entire agency of human services on on developing records schedules implementing records management programs and really teaching people that it's okay to get rid of things and delete your email when appropriate. I'll just as a caveat that is more importantly. And then from there I moved into the Department of Corrections doing similar work as the records and information management specialist. I was also heavily involved in the grievance system and helping the department move into an electronic grievance system after our office did an audit on the Department of Corrections grievance system. So, um, yeah, so I'm very excited to now be with the Office of Racial Equity in this role. I have a background in math and library science and literature, and yeah, just happy to be here. Great. Thank you, Laura. This is the full team. So, I feel like even though we have a division. We're always Jay, Shalini, Susanna are going to be integral and we're working with us. So that's really the full team if you really think about the division and of course we have these two analysts coming on. Susanna has hinted about a an administrative assistant so we're hoping I'm. Yeah, I think then we'll be rolling because we have just a lot of things that we're trying to keep a hold of and just the extra support is always going to be wonderful. So yeah. And about the division so we already kind of said this. So yeah, I love this quote. I've been reading this book I'm not certain that I'm, it's the whole long story, but this is a quote that I think is informative. Yeah, if data are not available. How do we have informed policy. Yeah, and if we were not seeing it's kind of the self fulfilling cycle that it's assumed that certain topics are not important. So, yeah, so I think that's kind of guiding us as we do this work. So primary goals, you actually probably wrote this, this part of it collecting and analyzing data related to systemic bias and disparities within the criminal and juvenile justice systems. Leveraging relevant data sets and informing policy decisions so that we can ameliorate some of the disparities that. And as we find them, we would hope to inform the policy as as appropriate. So here are some of the deliverables that we inherited from as we came on board, and that we are recognizing, I think, as we are thinking about it, kind of the key deliverable that is keeping us motivated and excited, excited is this public facing website. We really want to get to that point and so I think that everything that we're doing we're trying to figure out okay how do we make a resource that is publicly available. Maybe we even host community meetings around it. We are able to track what's happening over time in these, these different systems in terms of disparities. So I think that focus is really informing what we're doing around data collection and research and data governance. So yeah, creating these MOUs as an initial step inventory of assets, gap analysis, strategic plans, various reports to you to the legislative legislature. And in the process I think where Laura will play a huge role in terms of doing the tracing functional analysis kind of as we're looking at the various data sets kind of seeing what has informed those data sets. How do we go back to how they were created. So, I won't go into too much detail because we have a few slides to get through data governance policy recommendations on improving data collection around these racial and ethnic. We have to do better, I think. So yeah, so this is kind of how we're thinking about it planning during the data collection visualizations and designs. Ideally, we would have a soft launch with the folks who are providing data sets to us. Once we have a dashboard created in partnership with ADS, we want to make sure that all of our partners feel included that whatever we put as a public facing website makes sense. And I know that's going to be an entire process and I think, you know, there may be things that could potentially be controversial but I think we want to work through that in a positive way. And then hopefully launch the dashboard and that may be a year away year plus away depending upon how things go eight times shaking. Yeah, you're shaking your head. I'm going to run through these I know Laura is going to jump in because she's been heavily involved in a lot of these pieces. This is something that we, I, you know, I've been looking at different examples of what other states are doing. And this I feel is remarkable. I want to say it's a nonprofit who developed the dashboard. What's most impressive, I think what caught my eye because I was looking at videos around like criminal justice equity. And I ran across this video where I just felt like it was very inclusive because the video started with someone who you would think, you know, as you're starting the video you think he's an attorney. And then he started talking about the fact that he had served 10 years incarcerated 10 years and how he kind of was. You know how you have I say prison scholars basically was the one reading all the books and helping people with their cases and so he started to see disparities when he people will come to him and say hey you know how do I handle this case how much time do you think I have. So as he started looking at these cases one by one started to say hey wait a minute. This person did the same thing as this person but they got different sentences. So, I think while he was in prison reached out to an attorney who works in the space. They had a conversation. And now basically they linked up with someone at Microsoft and came up with this dashboard. So I feel like it's a really good representation of the things we might want to do as we think about having a public facing website. This is interactive. This particular snapshot shows conviction proportionality so you can see the counties where you have more. You know disproportionate disproportionate rates of conviction for black Americans you also have. You know the yeah data that we care about that I think this whole group is very familiar with in terms of like you know you if you're represented at 3.9% of the population. Why are you convicted at 13.3% those kinds of things. This dashboard has made very visible. This is another snapshot. This actually goes this shows sentencing disparities by judge. You kind of see that one that's like that peak right there. So I think I have a lot of work to do to kind of see how they have managed. First of all, I think the first step that so many states of the lack is actually having the data on race ethnicity and convictions and sentencing. But now they have a full dashboard so now the question is what are they doing with this dashboard and this data what actions are coming around that so I think that's where I have to do a little more homework. And also just giving you guys a heads up because I think some of the stuff we we have to talk through as we're presenting some of the data and kind of what makes what makes sense but I think this is a very interesting dashboard to follow. Here are some of our legislative committees and working groups that we're a part of right now. We have joined one that is looking at intellectual disabilities in relation to housing in the community versus they're trying to develop a potential facility trying to figure out how to handle folks who are who may have intellectual disabilities. So that that's an interesting working group to be a part of S14 you probably are all very familiar with. And I'm just kind of there taking notes and being a backup for her. Laura, I think you, you may want to say a few words about this. S138. Yeah, so I was pulled in on this. I've been working with Jay Green also who's a member of the Office of Racial Equity on the act relating to school safety and kind of reviewing the different behavioral threat assessments and things like that. So I'll be Susanna's backup for that group. Yeah. So we have that one Laura is also working on a network health equity assessment. And then we have a few other ones that we're following Jay is a part of the H635 and probably some of you here are a part of some of these other working groups to so you're probably familiar with that. Well, we're also following the pay parity discussion. That's happening. Susanna I don't know if you want to say anything about that I think that's at the very beginning maybe. I'm currently an internal conversation that we're having with you. No, it's fine. I mean, you know, internal just like, I'm not going to send you all a zoom link for a public meeting about it yet. But it's a bit of an inquest that we're doing with HR to look into a year over your pay rates among state staff from different demographic groups. This is something that was on our radar. A long time ago and other things kept getting in the way but actually it's, it's, gosh, I was going to say but actually that might help because we have more years but actually we don't because there's what we've discovered here is that so much data you would think is being collected aggregated and stored correctly is not a huge amount of personnel information exists in paper files. And if there's one thing that the weather events of the last few weeks have taught us is that your paper is not safe anywhere. So, um, so we're learning a lot about what does and what does not exist in terms of us being able to do an inquiry into it. But the reason that this is something that we are loosely concerned, the DRJS in is because you all will recall that one of the things we really wanted to do through the division was to look at the upstream factors contributing to the data we're being asked to and pay parity wage inequity employment discrimination. These are all things that contribute to socioeconomic disparity that then fuel things like quote unquote crime rates. So, to the extent that socioeconomic disparity may or may not be contributing to any of the data we're seeing here like, you know, I don't know. I mean, wage inequity, leading to insecure housing, leading to people doing things that sometimes people do when they have insecure housing, leading to jail. Right. So, and I know that that line that I just drew is a lot more wavy and complicated than the way that I did it, but you know what I mean. So anyway, pay parity is something the office is doing more broadly, but that's the link that we see potentially with the DRJS is work. Thank you, Susanna. Yeah. Yeah, I did not want to see Susanna has all that background knowledge so I didn't I didn't want to say I wanted to let her say that. Thank you. So this year we have this, you know what this, and I know we have a lot of text, you know, I think in the future, we'll probably try to, if we have to do these kind of presentations, boil it down a little bit. But we wanted to talk with you a little bit about the guiding strategies and principles. Many of these you're familiar with. But I think the main thing where we're focusing right now is developing the plans and policies strategic plan. Looking at different dashboards to get ideas about what we might want to do. Data sharing agreements policies for data governance. Yeah, so we can go ahead and start to establish those mo use and kind of figure out what kind of data we need. We also have resource development. Laura is heavily involved. We're doing a national landscape analysis we're trying to figure out where does Vermont fit in all of this. So Laura is putting together a comprehensive database around population demographics by state. And Laura, you know, I hate to keep calling on you, but I like for you to jump in with more details is I don't know I don't want to take away from it. So right now I am gathering. Unfortunately, the census data is not as recent as I would love, but based on one of the resources from pepper. The ACLU report a tale of two countries, all the data that they used in that report was from 2018. So this is at least from 2020. So right now what I'm doing is pulling the census data together for all of the states as far as population and demographics, etc. And then also going to each of the Department of Corrections or Division of Corrections, depending on the state and looking at their reports and their demographics for their populations using their data from 2022. As well so that we at least have the same kind of year comparison, but there's also projections that we can use from the census and also from most of the correctional departments that I've looked at so far. So that's what I've been working on there and we're hoping to kind of identify if. The information is still the way that the ACLU report outlined where they ordered that each state by the most disparity so I'm hoping that we can kind of have a comparable look and updated look at that once this is kind of done. I just finished Arizona today so. I just also wanted to say Laura, because some, you know, some people might say, well, why aren't you going because I know Vera, a lot of places I've done some of this national kind of this look, but the nuance that Laura is finding kind of doing it this way is very very interesting. And we had a brief conversation I don't know if you want to mention the part about how different states are capturing different people. Maybe the the problematic. So some states so the in the census there's, there's. I think seven I actually have the spreadsheet pulled up right now. Yeah, seven different racial groups that you can choose from and then one of the options on the census is that you can choose between two multiple races starting from two to six. As well, but in some of the correctional again correctional organizations that I have been pulling data from they don't have those same categories so like for example. Alabama in the census has all of that information so for like the actual state population but as far as their incarcerated population they only have white black and other. And similarly, in Arizona like I said I was I was working on that one today so in their racial groups that they have for their population they include Mexican Americans and also Mexican Mexican Nationalists. So it's going to be really interesting to see how each of the DOC's kind of categorize their populations in that in that way as compared to what the federal government captures as far as racial demographic so it's been really interesting to see the differences between each of the states so far. And I'm looking forward to seeing kind of what the similarities are or the differences are as we continue so. Yeah, we're going to keep you posted on that. Oh, it's on I think has a question for you. Yeah. I, I don't want to cut you off, but I just want to ask before I want the information before the meetings over. How is it going getting the interagency cooperation and MOUs. I asked this, because when we were imagining this entity that you have embodied and given life. We, we thought that that might be a challenge, I'll say. And I guess I'm thinking ahead to the report that we have do at this point sometime beginning of the year. If there is something that is not working for you all. I you should feel free to bring it to this panel. We will we will. Yeah, I think, I think we've had some very positive, a very positive. You all have laid some really good groundwork for us. I think we will definitely be in your ear if things we need a little support in certain areas, but so far so good. I think summer, it just being a summer months. I think have maybe certain things haven't happened that I would have happened already. Yeah, we will keep you posted on next steps. Yeah. Yeah, we definitely will. Thank you. We won't be shy. I think that right now it has felt smooth because we're still in the part of setting up those MOUs. When we start negotiating really did a gritty terms then I think it's probably going to be more challenging. One of the things that we've discovered through the very, very, very helpful assistance of some of our colleagues in the agency of digital services. I think that the state does not really have a standardized way of doing data sharing MOUs, and they have pointed to examples from other states Tiffany you don't happen to remember what state that was that they were highlighting for us. The Indiana Indiana. Yeah. Indiana evidently legislated their data sharing agreements which I mean, you know, it definitely shows a commitment to that act and that process, but I also wonder if putting it in statute could could also be too limiting. We'll probably want to know more about that, but the point is that so so through our exploration of this what we're discovering is that there's, there is a bigger conversation around state government about data sharing agreements and I think that the DRJS's work may end up helping to surface that and in sectors other than the one we're in. Okay, great. Thanks. Are you guys okay with other questions right now, Tiffany. Yes, absolutely. Okay, Judge Davenport. So, I have a question about the court data, specifically the court data on juvenile delinquency. And what we know about that court data is that we're missing 20% of the, we're missing racial and ethnicity information in 20% of the cases. There's a lot of art that that's there, there are multiple reasons for that. But I'm just wondering how, you know, when you're talking about and what you've presented is really, really exciting. It's something that I have wanted to see for a really long time. Now, one of the options in terms of racial data when there's a filing is that the data is unknown. And it, another question is based, what's the racial data based on, is it based on the officer observation, or is this because this question was actually asked of the youth. So, and, and what I understand is we kind of have a mix. It depends on whether the youth was taken to the police department and if they were just cited, then it's officer observation, but if they were brought to the police station, then it's there actually asked the question. And they may quite understandably respond. I don't want to give you that data. So then, but in any event, there are at least 20% of the court cases, at least based on the information I have from the courts. There are at least 20% of the delinquency cases where the racial data is unknown. And that's a lot. If you're looking at disproportionate minority contact, that's a big deal, because the numbers, you know, your percentage could really change depending on what that 20% it is. So I'm just sort of wondering whether that's something you've talked about. I don't. It used to not be a problem in the adult data, but I my understanding and this is more hearsay than than actual knowledge because I'm not in the judiciary at now but but that my understanding is that data is kind of getting worse. It used to be that 99% of the cases, you had data, but I'm not so sure that that's percentage is as good. As it used to be. And when I say 99%, there was an answer to the question as opposed to unknown. Unknown just is not very helpful. Anyway, I just wondered whether you've, you've, you've kind of looked at that issue and and how you want to do, you think we should deal with that issue. Yeah, that's a good question for it. I'm Susanna actually I think you have a lot of background. This is an ongoing issue across the board. And I'm hoping that we can inform the conversation. You're bringing this to my attention simply because you know we haven't gotten into the data sets to know that yet. So that's the good flag for us. As we're thinking about it, but we've had a few conversations about this issue. I know Susanna knows specifically about what's happening in Vermont. So I think if you want to weigh in on that, I would appreciate it. Yeah, that's one touch to have important. It was nice running into you a little while ago and I know we talked a little bit about this exact topic. We're not in those weeds just yet as a division, but these are the anecdotes that we're hearing that are really important for us to keep collecting so that we can put pins in those and then come back to them. Because when I hear that the data are missing for 20% of people that what's even the point because our data set are not going to be it's not going to be reflective of the population. And at that point we start talking about the quality of the data and then it makes us question why we're even having a collection procedure in the first place. I know that the last, I don't know what seems like three or maybe four legislative sessions, it seems as if there's always a bill that updates what law enforcement agencies and others are required to give. If not, then somehow agency of administration slash the office of racial equity will come and haunt you in your dreams or something like that. So, we're seeing movement about using the, the figurative stick to, you know, increase consistent compliance. But I think another really big piece about and I know you're talking about the courts and now I'm sort of bearing off into the law enforcement agencies, but I do think that if the court data comes from the law and enforcement agency, right, you know, that's where it comes from. Right. And so, I mean, a lot of this, you know, I'm also rounding out my, my time as a vice chair on the Criminal Justice Council and I know a few of you on this call are also parts of that. And there's, you know, there's a role that that council plays as well, in terms of do we give a waiver to this law enforcement agency for not having submitted these data this year then they won't be able to use the training facilities. They have a really small three person department and if they can't use the services and they're going, and it's like, how do we do right by struggling entities while also not being so lax as to nullify the value. Of what we're trying to do. I may have phrased that bizarrely, but I hope it may sense. That will be an ongoing discussion and I think Susanna really laid it out very well. I think we have a lot of things planned. So I think as we go through the slides to, I think it will make sense and those are the kinds of things that we want to continue to think about. And kind of ways that we can have those interactions with various agencies and hey, how can we do this better? How can we have a more integrated system with data collection. And accurate system. I mean, that's, that's, you know, if it's if the data is not accurate because you can't collect it. You know, then, then the, the conclusions we draw from the data are, are not right. So we have to have the data, the data has to be accurate. Tiffany. No, I'm sorry, go ahead. No, no, no, go ahead a time. I know where the time is. Yeah, and that's what I'm just being mindful of Rebecca's got a question. I don't know if anybody else does and I don't know how many more slides you have. So I'm just trying to be efficient, which you want us to hold questions and to the end just kind of run through really quick because that are right with you. It's fine. Okay, go ahead, Tiffany. Yeah, so, you know, so this is what we're doing. We're looking at other opportunities. We've already talked about developing data management. I think a lot of what we're doing around gap analysis also with the sharing that conversation will be had, you know, kind of what we're missing what we need to do differently. And yes, we're looking for new ways to support the work that we're doing various grants and so forth. We're holding strategic meetings with various state and other agencies. We're doing a tour of the archive so we make sure that we're incorporating records doing the land, the legislative tracing and so forth we're incorporating that and having our resources at hand. Yeah, so a lot of data develop partnerships and development, or he has a conference upcoming and I think we will touch on that I'm sure is on at some point. We will touch upon that in the next few weeks. And this is something to that we're interested in doing is hosting a data equity boot camp for the division and interested state of Vermont employees and that's where that conversation can be had as well like how do we ensure that we're doing this in an equitable manner and that we're actually creating data sets that can inform policy and that we can have trust in. So yeah conferences we're doing various conferences, professional development opportunities. We have and developing just kind of a personal library of resources making sure we're touching all our points. I wanted to point out that we do have a data equity presentation that we're doing with Jay, who works in our office. I think that's going to be really powerful. We've done a lot of work on that so far. So that's upcoming we also have the presentation at UVM that I talked that I talked about. Yeah, policing as a social determinant of health and addressing the public health crisis of systemic racism. Yeah, in various conferences just for us to get more knowledge about the landscape and resources that may be available to us. Yeah, so upcoming is the hiring of the two analysts administrative assistant that we're hoping can support the work. Hopefully a timeline this is our draft timeline of milestones. So you can kind of see what we're looking at but you know we may be being a bit optimistic about the dashboard launch, but I think we still want to be. We want to have some goals in mind that help us to get to the next step. Yes. Okay, you have to go ask. I don't have the various I'm sorry. Okay, and then this is basically our finals, one of our final slides. Laura, if you want to just give a preview of what we're going to do for our presentation on the CCB board. Yeah, absolutely. So as I mentioned to y'all earlier, I basically what I did in my first few weeks, working for the office is reviewing the resources send by pepper and identifying different questions for. For the CCB for our office and I guess just more things to think about let me see if I can pull this up really quickly so I can speak more. Yeah, so some of my questions were after doing this review. And I don't think I can share my screen but it's really like not anything exciting. It's just literally three columns of questions that the different groups of people that we have a lot of questions for. And then the next steps and stuff like that. So, some of our current data questions after reviewing the CCB materials is about federal detainee data in our Vermont state data. If that's part of, you know, headcounts and different things across different. Landscapes for from all justice agencies. Also a lot of questions around municipal data and what the CCB use and and how they were able to kind of work with the different municipalities across the state. Something that you brought up earlier judge Davenport was about the missing data set so that was one of my questions to like what are we going to do if if there are missing data sets in the demographic information that we're trying to collect. Also identifying, like I mentioned earlier in this landscape that I've been building from across from everywhere. About the multiple races, if we're going to be doing to the two to six from the census and how the different do these are kind of capturing that information with their population. Questions for the CCB are primarily around their social equity licensure program. And then for our office. A lot of questions about. See just and and that kind of data. If we need to be just certified as well as. If there's concerns for different kind of communities or different counties as far as collecting data and those kind of disparities there. Again, just a lot of identifying different areas of opportunity and analysis and analysis. Analyzing words gaps if there are any. Or where there are any and then something that I've been working on for you for you guys I believe Jay already sent this out at least to you a ton. The historical some more on drugs resources have been doing a lot of research on research on that and trying to build a little bit of a reference library for for this group and also for our office so that we can you know keep in mind that. These things are historical have long roots in all of our systems. But yeah, so there's more work to do on this and Tiffany and I will be working and talking more about the specifics of, of connecting with the CCB and everything after with our questions, but that's kind of what we have or I have so far for for the CCB assessment. Okay. Excellent. Thank you, Laura. Yeah, so, you know, you have our information. So, you know, definitely we want to thank you I think for putting the division together, giving us time today. And yeah, I think it's a great time to ask questions if there's something we can answer we'll definitely get back to you about it. Rebecca you had one. And guys, we've got five minutes so one of those presentation is really fun to see this come to fruition question is this. Can you share the status of the convening of the. I'm going to get the name wrong, the advisory council that is made up of a bunch of members who is supposed to work with you and advise you and consult with you along with how you are sharing your work with the part out. The status is that we have recently gotten confirmation or new appointments from the appointing entities, and they are responding to a scheduling poll, so that we can put them together in a room and watch them go. Sorry, is that Suzanne is like you. Yes, that's me. Did you say, did you, did you put a timeframe to that I just, if you know. I did. And that timeframe was a while ago. So, when I nudge them again. It'll it'll be a nudge I can't take it personally because I'm the most chronic email non responder in the state, but yes we're, we're working on an ASAP timeline here. I love you guys, I really do Elizabeth go ahead. Yeah, I'll be I'll be really quick. I do just want to say you know if there's if there's any way that you know Tyler I can help with the DC FMI please please reach out and let us know. My follow up question was just, you know, there's this you Amy highlighted of there's unknown data but there's also I think we're going to run into issues of when you request an agency they're going to say we we don't collect that we don't have any intention of starting to collect that. So I wonder what our role with our depth is in supporting you as you uncover those. And I'll say I'll say this coming from an agency that is just about to start beginning to gather data on reports to come in through our centralized state services right like we have never gathered the race of either mandated reporters who call in, or the race of the youth and the families that they're reporting on before we just have never done that before. Luckily that is changing going forward, but you know, I think we're going to come up across quite a few instances like that across different state agencies. Okay. Anyone else make it very brief. Yes, very quickly because I have so many questions and so much to learn. Can you share with us the dates and will any opportunities for training or conferences that we could go to because I certainly would like to participate and learn from you all, and you're all incredible and so much gratitude. Thank you. And finally, we will be happy to do that we have a few things that we're involved with. Happy to put that together and send it out. Yes, I'll send you our mailing list if that'll help Tiffany. Yes, and we'll work it through Susanna because I know that she has a lot more. Sure. That she's involved with that. Maybe. With this group. Okay. Thank you. I'm not trying to be rude, because I can't quite express my joy in having seen this thing as nothing and grow into an idea and grow into a report and grow into a greater idea and here are people doing work. And it's just, it's so exciting. And it's one of those rare moments where I think, wow, state government can work. And so, thank you. Thank you very much. Clearly, the agenda went a little weird. But that's okay, because the community safety subcommittee wasn't really going to prepare anything for tonight. What I was going to ask of you folks from DCF was, what do you want to write in the report. If you want to have that discussion at another moment, just put that in your head and let that soak. And, you know, maybe write a little. The second look subcommittee. We're meeting on Thursday, I believe at three. So, there'll be more to report later. I think we can let that go for right now and there's been concrete discussion about forming the upcoming report this entire time. So I'm not worried about that. Anything else anyone wants to put out for new business. Okay. Moving on. Next meaning I can't remember, September. I don't remember what day. I'll let you all know, trust me, I will let you know. Um, anyone want to make a motion. I love you, but does anyone want to make a motion. Like, you know, this is Jessica motion to adjourn. Thank you anyone seconding that. I'll second that ran there is no need for discussion all in favor signify in some form or fashion. I, I, all opposed. I'll abstaining. Thank you very much for your time, your participation and certainly your passion and intelligence. And I will see you all in September. Take care. Bye bye.
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Gringo Cast Play Never Have I Ever | MTV Movies
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Yul Vazquez, Sharlto Copley and Nash Edgerton play a fun game of Never Have I Ever. Find out the cast's fake names, embarrassing moments & whether or not anyone's been so drunk that they've had memory loss.
Subscribe to MTV for more great videos and exclusives!
https://www.youtube.com/c/MTVUK
Get social with MTV @
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🎷 Official: http://www.mtv.co.uk
Cast/ director list - Matthew Stone, Anthony Tambakis, Charlize Theron, Amanda Seyfried, Joel Edgerton , Kenneth Choi , Thandie Newton , Michael Angarano , David Oyelowo , Harry Treadaway , Paris Jackson
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] | 2018-03-12T19:00:02 | 2024-02-07T17:23:54 | 174 |
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Never have I ever used a fake name. Oh yeah, absolutely. Can you tell us a fake name? Fouffois de l'orges-penis. Really? I used Thomas Magnum once when my now wife and I were sort of rehashing all the Magnums. I used that in a place. Was that to check into hotels? I signed into things with that name. Fouffois de l'orges-penis. I have, but not intentionally. When I worked on Star Wars, I remember going to, you know, I got invited to one of the Star Wars conventions, and they had us all under fake names. So when I tried to check in, they didn't have my name there. It wasn't until someone told me I'm under a different name that I realized I had a fake name. Never have I ever had an embarrassing moment on set. I haven't heard of you. Can you tell us? I left a door open and I got a car pouring rain, and I had to cut and then go back and reset the rain, and I felt like an idiot. Oh yeah, no, I've had embarrassing moments. I remember one day walking around, you know, thinking the whole, you know, the crew waiting for me to decide how I want to shoot a scene and walking around with a viewfinder. I think I realized, like, half an hour had gone by, and in my mind I'm thinking, everyone thinks I don't know what I'm doing here. Never have I ever had a secret party trick. No, absolutely not. No, nothing that you could do. She's like, these are the most boring never have I ever people ever. What if I have a secret one? I feel like I used to, like, you know, stand on things and throw back somersaults of things occasionally. Whoa, you could do a back somersault? Yeah, well, I could when I was younger. I haven't tried one for a while. Never have I ever had a crush on a fictional character? I've never had a crush on a fictional character. The crushes are horrible. I mean, this is not going well for you. Oh, never. No, no, I haven't. We've ruined this game forever. We've ruined this game forever. Then I go after Eul and Sholter and never play that again. She's going to burn these. Never have I ever played Never Have I Ever. Oh yeah, I've probably had a crush on a fictional character. I'm sure when I was a kid I had crushes on various cartoon characters. I definitely had a crush on Sline from Versbilles Day Off. Never have I ever drunk so much tequila. You've had a memory loss. I don't drink, so there you go. Again, the most boring Never Have I Ever guy. Come on, do it. Of course you have. Look, she's proud. You're proud of that. That's the problem with society. We're celebrating being so drunk that we don't remember. Just take that as a note, kids. The game just got better, didn't it? Yeah, there you go. She's just like, this is really going south.
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Kindness & Mercy: Practical Spirituality For Attaining Nearness to God (Part 29)
|
Are you feeling stuck in your relationship with Allah? Feeling unsure about how to progress spiritually while balancing the hustle and bustle of life?
Join us for this weekly class focused on practical spirituality. Each week, we discuss a topic to help us traverse the spiritual path and ultimately achieve nearness to Allah (SWT). The topics range from how to make intentions, devotions and daily duas (supplications), easy shortcuts to maximize your rewards, the importance of good character, how to balance spirituality as a working professional, and much, much more.
We will primarily be focusing on the text "The Book of Assistance" by the great Saint and Knower of Allah, Imam Abdullah Ibn Alawi Al Haddad. Download this book at https://mcceastbay.org/assistance
8 p.m. to 9 p.m. | Wednesdays | Sept. 8, 2021 to Summer '22 | Watch at http://mcceastbay.org/live and watch past series recordings at http://mcceastbay.org/practical
- More Sidi Shahryar Abbasi: http://mcceastbay.org/shahryar
- Download Imam Al-Haddad's "Book of Assistance": https://mcceastbay.org/assistance
- Download Practical Spirituality Resources: https://mcceastbay.org/awraad
- Sidi Shahryar's "Practical Spirituality Series": http://mcceastbay.org/practical
- Sidi Shahryar's "Real Talk Series": http://mcceastbay.org/real-talk
- Sidi Shahryar's "Traits of the Righteous" Series: http://mcceastbay.org/hallmark
- Sidi Shahryar's "Deceptive Desires" Series: http://mcceastbay.org/desires
This workshop was delivered via the Muslim Community Center - East Bay (MCC East Bay) in Pleasanton, California on May 18, 2022. This seminar series is co-hosted with Lighthouse Mosque in Oakland, California.
More MCC East Bay:
Events & Activities: http://www.mcceastbay.org/calendar
Weekly Updates: http://www.mcceastbay.org/newsletter
Support MCC: https://www.mcceastbay.org/sadaqa
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/MCCPleasanton
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mcceastbay
| null | 2022-05-19T05:02:19 | 2024-02-05T16:18:55 | 3,801 |
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Great. Well, sorry for the very, very delighted start. Okay, Alhamdulillah. So what we're going to be talking about today, inshallah, is the importance of kindness as a character trait. So we spent the first portion of the series discussing things that you and I need to do to deepen our relationship with Allah, more directly. So you have two ways of deepening your relationship with Allah. You have what's called hukuk Allah, the rites of Allah, and then you have what's called hukuk al-ibad, the rites of Allah's servants. And it's actually easier to fulfill the rites of Allah relative to the rites of the people, of the servants of Allah. It's much, much harder. Sometimes we slip up on fulfilling the rites of our fellow Muslims and of just humanity in general. And so kindness is one of the fastest ways to do that. And it is a way in which the Prophet ﷺ taught us that you will accelerate your spiritual growth by having good character with people. So our religion is not one in which you just worship, worship, worship, and then treat people poorly, cheat them, bribe them, behave in a corrupt way, are harsh with people, and you just think that, oh, you're practicing the religion correctly. That's not the way of this religion. The way of our religion is that you worship and you do a balanced amount of worship as much as you are able to do. And then you excel in your character with humanity. You and I excel in our character with each other. We talked last week about the importance of excelling in character with our parents and then excelling in character with our siblings, and then excelling in character with our fellow community members, and now just excelling in character with other people in society. So that's what we're going to be covering. Before we get going, one thing that we thought would be useful since the timings are changing pretty quickly is we're just going to start a WhatsApp group for this class. Yeah, sorry? Yeah, and if you guys, if whoever wants to sign up, we'll just handle all communications and giving people kind of a heads up on the timing of the class, whether or not it's happening and whatnot via the WhatsApp group rather than people getting confused, because we don't have clear communication since the time is changing, inshallah. Okay. So the first thing that allows you and I to develop this deep relationship with Allah by serving His creation is Allah wants us to actually love what He loves and we dislike, slash hate what Allah hates. And so the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam says in Hadith that the best of deeds are loving and hating for the sake of Allah. Right? Now loving for the sake of Allah makes a lot of sense. Right? I think most of us have that understanding that if Allah loves something, I should love it. What does it mean to hate something for the sake of Allah? Right? And so he expands upon it further that you want to love obedience. You want to love good things. You want to love goodness in society. And when you see disobedience, it's not that you hate the individual that is behaving in that way or if you and I are behaving in that way, but rather we hate the fact that disobedience is being conducted because that's generally bringing a harm to society. The more sins that are committed, the more harm that happens to everybody. The more that rain is withheld, the more droughts that will happen, the more famine that will happen, the more inflation that will happen, the more economic troubles that will happen. Many of the Ulama described the problems we're starting to face in this and that are getting worse in society today. The level of famine, the level of drought, the level of dryness, the lack of rain, now the skyrocketing inflation, the amount of economic troubles that are coming, the amount of wars that are happening. It is actually a result of the sins of mankind, right? That people commit sins and they stop repenting and so problems come. And Allah tries the pandemic prime example of a really, really tough way for humanity to try to learn our lesson, and yet we still don't turn back to Allah. So we should love what Allah loves and we start to dislike what Allah dislikes. And what that does is it starts to bring an attachment to the people of goodness. The UNI should be attached to people who are people of righteousness and people of goodness, and we should stay away from people who are calling us to sin and who are calling us to something that is not preferred that we do, right? And if we have a group of friends, let's say, that we kick it with, but they're not really the best influence on us. And the time for doing something good comes, the prayer time comes, and like, oh, it's not a big deal, we'll skip it, you can make it up at home. And they're encouraging us to do something that's impermissible, go into places that we know we probably shouldn't be going to. Maybe they don't like that, oh, you're fasting in Ramadan, why don't you also, you know, let's do something in the nights of Ramadan, you're not fasting that you shouldn't be doing in the day or the night or any other time in the year, right? And what ends up happening is if we have an attachment to people like that, we now start to get pulled toward doing something wrong, and towards doing something haram, and towards doing something that would allow a dislike. And the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, he told us that the human being's religion, a man or woman's religion, is that of your intimate, of your intimate friend, whoever's close to you, that's basically the religion that you're going to follow. And so be careful who you get close to, be careful who you're friends with, be careful who you take as an intimate friend. And he, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, also said that a good friend, a good companion, is somebody, is better than being alone. Hanging out with good people is better than being alone, because being alone can result in all sorts of other issues, and someone can get into a state of depression and loneliness if you just are literally alone all the time. But he said that being alone is better than hanging out with people who are going to mess up your character or mess up your religion. And so those are ways in which we should try to distinguish whether or not, when we see people who we could be hanging out with, if we know they're a bad influence, slowly, slowly, slowly, if we want to tread the path of spirituality, and the path of nearness to Allah, and the path of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, and the path of the saints, and the path of an ultimate good in this life, which is tranquility and happiness and ease, an ultimate good in the next life, which is eternal bliss in Jannah with the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, then we want to tread the path, we want to be with people who will guide us towards that. And if we want to risk our life in this life and the next life, then we might want to, we're a bit more open to hanging out with people who are guiding us towards the wrong decisions, guiding us towards the wrong decisions. And so what happens is that they say that when you associate with someone who does a lot of good, they literally make the love of doing good things implanted in your heart. And we all know this feeling, you hung out with a few people who they have a good influence, and you leave that gathering being like, ah, that was nice, your soul likes it. Even if originally you might be like, oh, this is kind of lame. They're not even doing the things that I like to do in a bunch of squares. Like someone who might be the kick in it with the cool kids and then they go and they kick it with someone. And morality in our society is now seen as like a bad thing. If you're doing moral things and you're hanging out, you're trying to live a virtuous life, you kind of look down upon, right? Usually it's like, wait, what do you mean? You're 25 and you're not partying every weekend and you're not going to the bar and you're not drinking and you're not smoking and you're not doing this and you're not doing that. And you're kind of like, people are like, what's up? Did something happen to you? Like why aren't you doing what everybody else is doing? That's like a common thing that happens, especially as you and I are going through high school, college, working life, and you kind of get to a point in life where maybe some people stop doing those things. And so it's looked down upon. And so when you and I let it get to us that, oh, yeah, why am I not doing all that? Why am I being the guy or the girl that's left out? Why am I not going along with the happenings of society at the time? Why am I not being swayed? It's a very easy way for Shaitan to get to us and to try to make it seem like if you don't do what everybody else is doing, something's off. And it's one of the downfalls of the Muslims today. Muslims throughout history were always leaders. Everybody wanted to be like them. Every society wanted to be like the Muslims. They were the intellectual leaders. They were the mathematicians. They were the scientists. They were the doctors. They were the people who discovered coffee, ice cream. I mean, half of the good things you and I used today, these people didn't even have soap before. They used to put oranges in their armpits in order to try to prevent orange peels, to try to prevent them from smelling that. And Muslims introduced the concept of cleanliness when they went to these societies. They didn't shower. We introduced the Russell and the concept of showering. I mean, all of these things that people take for granted, they were introduced by Muslims. Because the time that you spend in the mosque deepening your relationship with Allah was supposed to empower you and enable you to go and transform society. And now, sometimes we kind of have lost that. So we didn't used to be followers. Now, the Muslims, we look towards the West for everything. The Muslim countries worship the Western countries. They worship the Western leaders. They want to be just like the West. They take all their military aid from the West. Everybody in that society wants to dress like Westerners. There's parts in the Muslim world, you go there and you're like, where did you get all these clothes from? Like, how did you even get an idea? They're like, oh, I saw it in a movie. And then I want it to be like so and so and so and so. And then you come from America to the Muslim country and they're like, why aren't you like that? And you're like, because that's not how anybody is in America. That's just the movies, right? But there is a kind of an obsession with a Western way of living. And what's happened over time is we've become followers and rather than leaders. And so one of the ways of transforming that relationship and starting to lead again, Allah says in the Quran, to make this dua. Oh Allah, make our children, our spouses the delight of our eyes and allow us to become leaders for the muttaqeen, the leaders for the righteous. That's a dua that should be made often. That we want to be people who lead ourselves, our families and our communities towards righteousness. And if we see people in our friend group or other slipping, we should try to be those who are helping them out and be like, no, no, no, no. Let's probably shouldn't do that, right? That's probably not a good thing to do. But oftentimes if you're the one, if you're that guy or girl who brings up a year after everyone's like, what do you mean? They'll literally look at you like, why are you talking about the next life, bro? Just relax. We got 50 years. There's a lot of like, we'll delay it, we'll delay it, we'll delay it. It's a trick of shaitan to delay, to delay toba, to delay repentance. And so hanging out with good people will make you love good people. Hanging out with people who are calling towards other than good will make us love that thing, right? And so the Prophet says, I'm literally telling us that you literally are the company you keep. And we should be really, really mindful of that. And if you love someone in this life deeply, and you have a deep connection to them, and I'm talking about it in all of the ways of love, not just the love that someone might have for their spouse or for their children, all of the ways of love, brotherly love, sisterly love, the love that someone has for people in their community, that if you love someone sincerely, you will be with them in the hereafter based on the hadith of the Prophet, at one time the Sahaba, one of the Sahaba, they walked out and they were like kind of down. And it was like, the Prophet says, why are you feeling what's up, like what's going on? And he said, oh, I was thinking about, you know, right now I get to be with you and I get to hang out with you and we get to sit with you. But I was thinking about the next life and if I'm so blessed to make it to Jannah, even then, you're going to be all the way up there at the highest levels of Jannah and I don't know if I'm even going to be there and if I am there, I'm just going to be like, you know, somewhere in Jannah. And I was just missing you and I was thinking, I'm going to miss you so much if I get to Jannah, because I won't get to be with you in Jannah. And the Prophet, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, he said, don't worry, he said, you are with the one that you love. You are with the one that you love. And this is the Sahaba, they said that since the happiest day of their life was the day that they took their Shahada, that the day that they converted to Islam. And he said, the second happiest day was this day when they heard this hadith, many of them, because it completely lifted this concern from them and it showed them that love is actually one of the fastest routes towards closeness with Allah but you have to love the right people. You are with the one you love means you will be with them in the next life. But if someone loves people, like let's say someone just loves a celebrity, you know and when you love the person you know a lot about is if you love some famous basketball player and you just know everything about them, well, you apply the hadith in the same way. If you love some singer and you are obsessed with them, someone is obsessed with Michael Jackson and they just have this deep attachment to him. Okay, well, you would apply that you are with the one that you love. So you have to be careful who you love, who you attach yourself to. We should not be people who are attached to people who, you know the Kardashians and all of these people in society that everybody is always talking about. Muslims have no, there is no relevance for us. You know a little bit about it because you need to converse, it's fine. But to know intimate details about random people's lives who have not really done anything that's worthy of us knowing that information about, that is now considered getting into a state where we don't we are attaching ourselves and associating ourselves with people who we might not want to be attaching ourselves to. And so being really, really careful with who we let into our heart. And then the time of the Prophet's Islam, of course they love they would see the Prophet and that would deepen their love a lot for him. Now you and I don't see him so we have to learn about him and we have to attach ourselves to him and we have to do salawat upon him and ask Allah that he increases us in our love for the Prophet and for the righteous but when you hang out with good people, like with righteous people and you have a chance to spend time with like even if you have like a parent or a grandparent who's like quite worshipful and righteous you feel good when you're with them and you feel good when you're in their company and then if you have a teacher like a sheikh or someone else who you've gotten a chance to hang out with you feel lifted you feel nice when you're in their company and you hope that oh maybe I'll get a chance to see them again and to be with them with their with the companionship of good people in this life and the next life, alhamdulillah and so then once you and I start hanging out with the right types of people good traits start to deepen in our life right, you'll know this by the language that you speak one of the easiest ways to know the type of traits that you and I have is by how careful you and I are about the words we say as soon as you start to hang out with people that they're dropping in the F word here and this word here and this word and every other sentence it's very difficult to not eventually get into cursing often right, it's very difficult to not get into that if you're hanging out with people though that they are constantly praising Allah and saying alhamdulillah and subhanallah and are calling towards good and are increasing and trying to live a life of virtuousness and reminding us when we forget oh we should probably pray and it's good to pray together and so on and so forth you will find good traits being deepened in the heart and it's one of the best ways to know where you stand spiritually is how are you doing with your character traits and the chief of character traits I mean all good character traits are important but the one that we're discussing right now is mercy and kindness towards other people it's one of the fastest doors to get close to Allah and one of the fastest doors to progress in this life and the next and so then he reminds us he says that part of our duty is to be merciful to each other to be merciful to be gentle to be kind and to have manners good manners with people such that you draw them towards you you should never ever ever no matter what someone is doing make them repelled from you like that is really antithetical to Islam and I'm talking about in an Islamic context if someone is like smoking a huge blunt and you're like watching them smoke and they're getting really high and they're Muslim and you know they're Muslim and you know you should not just be like you sinner what are you doing don't you know you take it from their hand you burn it like you have to be really really careful with the way you engage because that person may never come back to the religion because you treat you made them feel terrible because we made them feel terrible we talked about this I think two classes ago on the importance of kindness with engaging with other people but this is like and no matter what someone is sinning or doing good you and I should be really careful how we make them feel like it's of the utmost importance that everybody around us feels good and feels accepted and that then is a door to help them progress in the religion it's not like you love what they're doing and you're like oh yeah come to my house and let's you know that's not what I'm talking about but you make sure that okay you are not the person who turns them away from the religion so kindness and gentleness become important in that and then guidance comes after you guide them after you've shown good character to them this is in the context of religion this is in the context of outside of religion as well engaging with people in society just because someone doesn't believe in Allah does not mean that you and I treat them terribly there's a, except for the proper disbelievers right or like some Zionist Israeli soldier who's like trying to hurt the Muslims those people that's a separate category right you Adil let's an al-Mu'min is that an al-Kafirin that you are gentle with the believers but firm and mighty with the disbelievers you don't like go and you know welcome someone who's doing this level of harm to the Muslim but someone who's just harming themselves from a spiritual sense and is open just doesn't know or just is caught up we have to be really careful and approach them with gentleness and with kindness and do that with ourselves with our siblings with our cousins with our family members with anybody who happens to be in that situation as the Prophet SAW told us that Allah is merciful to those of his servants who are merciful Allah is merciful when you are merciful and those who show no mercy are shown no mercy that those who show no mercy towards others are shown no mercy by Allah and so we want to be really really really expansive and this is the time we live in and the time we live in expansiveness for others is really important for yourselves don't make excuses for others make 70 excuses right so when you and I get when you and I make a mistake hold yourself to account like no no why did I do that I should not be doing that I got it but when someone else makes a mistake don't make don't be the person who reprimands them immediately for that mistake the order has flipped for the Muslims we let ourselves make all the mistakes in the world we backbite we don't care we don't care we watch inappropriate things we don't care the minute we see someone else doing something wrong don't you know it's haram I know bro I know just relax people who are doing something wrong they know it's wrong they need someone to help them they need someone to teach them they need someone to guide them they need someone to show love to them they need someone to be merciful towards them that kindness then will be a means of guidance for ourselves and for others and this is that you will get huge rewards for showing for having good character the Prophets of Islam told us in a hadith that among the wadiest of deeds and the good day of judgment is good character towards other people the wadiest of deeds you could have people who complete Quran Khattam after Quran Khattam after Quran Khattam and they pray all the raka at night and do all the virtuous deeds but they're terrible with their character that has no weight then because what did the Quran do for them the Quran is a book of good character if you don't apply the book reciting praying all the time is clearly not changing your state prayer Allah says is supposed to reform you and it's supposed to make you purified and it's supposed to improve our character right and this is again something that we have lost in our times we have an immense immense immense focus many times on doing things but we delink it from how we treat people unlink it from how we treat people and we have to link it back and the Prophets of Islam also mentioned that a believer who is affable and easy to approach that you want to be somebody who is easy to approach and there is no good in someone who is neither affable nor easy to approach this meaning that again if you are the person who is like nobody wants to be around you whether it's because of whether it's religion related or not but like people don't want to be around us that's a really bad sign like you your nuffs might trick you into thinking oh they don't want to be around you because you're doing good and they're not that's the trick of the nuffs someone who is a proper right trying to be righteous no one should ever think of themselves as righteous trying to be righteous people love to be around them it doesn't matter what they're doing they love to be around them they they thoroughly enjoy their company and that person makes them makes other people feel like accepted right and then again it does not mean that you and I condone something that going that's going on that's that's wrong right and there's also caveats to this if someone is harming other people in society or is harming their family or something like that that's the type of sin that has to be dealt with in a very firm and just way right it's not like someone's like oh you're you know engaging in domestic violence or something and someone's like oh yeah like we'll be merciful towards you no no no you need to be firm and you need to stop it as soon as possible right and get the person help and that that's being harmed and remove the person who is doing the harm as quickly as possible so there's caveats we're talking here about things that are is that did it break again? today of the speaker issues so we're talking here about things that someone is doing that are again between them and Allah and then he says that teach those who don't know teach those who are ignorant and guide those who slip up right and remind those who are distracted all of this is going to come from first you and I having reminded ourselves which is why we literally spent the first 10, 15, 20 chapters of this book talking about we spent the first 10, 15 chapters talking about what we need to do ourselves improving our prayers improving our extra worship improving our charity improving our dhikr and when that is becomes firm now the concern for others starts to become become a part of our practice we're like oh I got to make sure that I'm doing it and then when I see an opportunity I got to gently help those who need help right and he says that beware of neglecting any of these things by saying oh this is only the duty of those who have knowledge and who practice it only they can actually teach in your mind I'm not one of them so I'm not worthy of helping other people or teaching them or guiding them for this is only the attribute of again of the learned right and he says and this is really really important he says this is nothing but a satanic deceit a trick from satan to say that oh you don't know and so you can't help oh you don't know so you can't teach oh you don't know so you can guide he says whatever you know you guide whatever little bit of guidance someone can provide without going above the amount that they know right you and I help other people with and so this is really important the time we live in there's people who just enter the religion if you and I have been in the religion for maybe our whole life maybe 10 years 20 years whatever surely we know enough to help someone who enter the religion we can teach them hey this is how you pray hey this is that these are the core beliefs of the religion hey this is the fatihah this is you teach them you there's something someone can benefit right if somebody just started to practice maybe they grew up practicing but they didn't really they had a period of their life where they skipped out and they just started to practice if someone's been practicing for a little longer than them you can assist them right and nudge them toward the right direction everybody has a role to play in what's called dawa invitation inviting others to the religion and I mean everybody this is something I did not it took me years time I still don't understand but it took me years to even accept this concept because I literally this was the the phrase that I would tell myself all the time the one he just said that is a trick I would just like oh yeah like I have what's the point right like there's plenty of people who are doing it just there's no there's no obligation and then some one of my teachers sat me down and was like no no no no this is an obligation for everybody that you should this is a service that everybody has to be engaged in in some way shape or form is helping others because there's so many people guiding others towards wrong where are where are those people who even if we don't practice it where are those of us who are trying to help bring others right we know we have a lot of work to do on ourselves but we have to make sure we spend a portion of our time trying to assist assist our fellow believers out of a love for them out of a love for them and he says that the evil only here lies in making claims like false claims and in leading others to other than the truth to false right so you we have to be really careful if someone is in that position where they want to help others to not to not lead them towards something wrong if they ask you a question to be like if you don't know say I don't know but to make sure we don't lead them towards something wrong or to ruin their religion because of the way we approach it right which does happen there are people who are in positions of helping but they make things worse because they don't know how to deal with people in America right if you're not trained in America it's very difficult to know how to deal with people in America right and to deal with the nuances of society here and the way in which people here grew up and so on and so that's one of the ways in which you know things can be damaged and then he goes on to say that it is a responsibility and it is an act of virtue to comfort those whose hearts are broken and who are in a state of weakness and who are going through a tough time that you and I want to if you have a friend who's struggling and a lot of this is like you and I will think you know it's this common sense it's surprised sometimes we don't do it right we might prioritize our own selves over over helping somebody else but see it as a huge act of worship that if someone is struggling having a difficult time whether they've gotten a fight with their spouse or their parents or someone is going through a sickness or they lost a family member or they're struggling financially or they're feeling constrained or they're in a state of depression or anxiety or stress it is a huge deal to help them to reach out to call how you doing the text to check in see what's going on with them right it's a really really really important important part of our religion and it is again a part of our religion that it's just as good as doing some of the other acts of worship if not better because you are taking care of someone's feelings at that time right and if you know that and the Prophet Muhammad told us that the one who consoles someone who's stricken by difficulty and you help them endure patiently you get a reward similar to the reward they have by being patient is lost a family member and they passed away and they're really really struggling but they're struggling to the point where they are maybe despairing in the mercy of Allah or like starting to really question like why is this happening to me and really really just confused to try to help them in a very kind way not in a don't you know you have to be patient but in a merciful like trying to reach out take them out to get give them cook food for them take it over to their house come in see how things are going sit down and ask them hey how are you doing is there anything that I can do and then they let them talk ask a lot of questions right and then when the moment comes and you say okay now gently guide them towards you know Allah is with you Allah says that he's with those who are patient and it looks like you're doing your best to be patient Allah is going to assist you I know things are difficult right now and he had to bury the majority of his children with his own hands and so maybe this is happening to you because Allah loves you like he loved his prophet Allah is with you and so you find ways to give them hope that is a huge huge reward there's a huge reward for this right and this would be something we seek out we know when someone is struggling we reach out we we help them and again do it so sincerely not just so we can check the box right in a very very sincere in a very very sincere way and then when someone is let's say a Muslim needs something someone needs to borrow money they're in a state of neediness right the Prophet of Islam told us the reward for a loan exceeds that for charity by eight times and what the commentators say about this is like if someone really needs money right they'll come to you often and they might ask for a loan and there's a huge reward and giving them that loan and then being lenient with them and taking the time to pay back that loan if they're not able to pay it back immediately right and all of these things what do they do they're about taking care of our fellow believers that is a responsibility to take care of each other it's a responsibility to have kindness with each other it's a responsibility to show mercy to each other and it's a responsibility to look out for each other's needs and that's that's sometimes in Western society because we don't really have the community concept as often things are so busy everyone so busy with their own life that we forget this right and we forget to kind of check in but it is a really really important part of living a wholesome life that you will feel good about your own life when there is an element of taking care of other people and when there's an element of service and when there's an element of kindness involved in the loan okay so before moving on to the next section this is the kind of main points here are again starting with associating with people of goodness and this firmly establishes traits of goodness in your heart and makes you love them and makes you want to be like people of goodness and then from there come many times the beautiful traits that manifest towards helping other people the traits of kindness and the traits of gentleness and the traits of mercy and so on and so forth and then it becomes a responsibility for us to help other people in our lives as much as possible the people who are most deserving of this or the people who are closest to us in lineage first and foremost in blood relationship so anytime our family members parents especially are struggling or you could send some things off it's a huge deal to call and check in it's a big deal to take something over and to offer them help same thing with a sibling same thing with somebody else who you are close to anybody have any questions before we move on to the next section of this so in some cases their experience with their hospital scenario where an individual who is not guided might come into a group that is super knowledgeable and super righteous in a way and they are I guess insecure of their lack of knowledge to basically interact with that type of group or to be a part and be guided in that group because there is this environment where you just don't have that knowledge yet and you are surrounding yourself and people who are so deep and ingrained into the practice of maybe their knowledge and that person they have turned off and that scenario how do you welcome that person into that group or how can you be more empathetic that comes out than was for anyone who didn't hear or for those online that if you have somebody who is let's say not as practicing and then they join a group of friends that are very practicing and that have a lot of knowledge and the dynamics are such that those people may not always be welcoming them or that person who is maybe less practicing isn't quite aware of the ways to engage with that group that's a good question and it does happen often so first is if you if those people are truly people who are practicing a lot and have knowledge they need to implement that knowledge and the first way you implement that knowledge is by expansiveness and by being very opening and welcoming to that person so no matter what that person is doing everybody should whoever is in that group should talk and discuss and be like this person is starting to kick it with us more clearly we have seen them struggling with something what are they going to be to do this who is taking them out to coffee who is taking them out to dinner what are we doing to make sure that he or she feels welcome and you want to open that door as much as possible the second thing is you want to first develop a human relationship with them before developing a religious relationship with them you ask them about their life about their family about what interests them if they want to ask them about their job whatever it is you want to discuss with them and then now you start to sprinkle in tidbits of knowledge about each of those things like oh you work oh you do this did you know that that's really really noble what you're doing let's say they're working in a field that's a very praiseworthy field the field of serving others or taking care of others or whatever else it is and you find a way to show them the good in what they're doing in every situation that they mention so they might be like oh yeah I live with my parents and doing this and they're like oh you live with your parents that's amazing the prophecy is told us that living with your parents and taking care of their parents is like a huge reward that's really great that you're doing that but without it should not come across as you're teaching them sprinkling it sprinkling it here and there again here and there not becoming overbearing until now there develops a bit of familiarity between those people and the familiarity develops that the guard comes down and now people start openly talking and when the open conversations start happening now is the time when someone asks about a question that might be a time to kind of give more outward knowledge or very specific guidance or they're like yeah I'm really struggling with I can never pray I'm missing all my prayers or my job is so busy and I just like never make it to Jumma and whatnot now you be like oh yeah I've struggled with that in the past you know here are some tips that help right instead of being like oh I mean that's Haram like you're gonna go to hell like you know you're missing Jumma every week like what are you doing that's far as right like you have to be very very and there are people who think that they're people of knowledge and they say stuff like this they literally say the most random awkward like they have no social training no understanding of how to do things no EQ and then they ruin people they mess people up but they make it seem like what they said is correct right I remember one time I met somebody who and this was like a person who was in a position of knowledge and a leadership this man got married and he held a a lulima at the masjid like and he just it was it was he swattered an animal and he fed people and literally this guy goes up to the man and he's like yeah you know thanks he didn't say thanks he said he had sunnah to slaughter a lamb and you gave chicken I was just like what what dude what did you just say like what do you mean it's sunnah just be grateful that he he gave food right at any why did you have to mention why did you have to and the guy who was like he came to me was like ah man I feel so bad I didn't know that it was sunnah I had no idea this is the best I could do he wasn't like financially well off by any means or anything it wasn't this huge banquet he just had like some food served at the masjid because he got married right and I was just like man this dude like completely missed the mark all of the information that he learned clearly didn't benefit him because he didn't even approach it in the right way so again you have to be really really careful then about how you approach it and that's wisdom right knowledge is the information wisdom is applying it in the right situation the right context at the right level with the right words with the right achalak in the right approach and making sure that you have a sense of the way it will make someone feel and and taking it so I would try you know a couple of those things is that does that make sense yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah so if someone is trying now and and feels like hey they want to improve and they want to start associating with people who are practicing more and people of you know trying to do goodness and what not that's really good I would start first with like larger gatherings and just attending larger gatherings if you know there's gathering of dick are going on attending it you know there's a gathering of knowledge going on you know there's a mowlet going on some that any good gatherings that are going on attending them because that's a way that you build a spiritual connection with people just by sitting with them and by associating with them right and then from there you find a few people who you really click with and you deepen the relationship and then what you do is you don't don't forcibly insert in an established group already pick a few people and be like hey let's you know want to go to dinner like let's let's let's you kind of get to know them first right and you get to know them again you develop the brotherhood right or sisterhood first and then you go towards the route of of deepening that relationship and then eventually you'll see that they'll start inviting you to things right they'll start kind of bringing you into the you could say the circle of the other friends that that it is that they might that they might have right but the more usually again people of goodness they'll almost always welcome people it's a bad sign if you have like people who are who you think are people of goodness but they're really closed off something's off there right unless they have a reason to be closed off because you know there's some some danger or something like that but otherwise they'll almost always have a welcoming attitude the province of sun was the most welcoming of people he barely even had a door on his house it was like you could just walk in right like everybody was allowed to sit with him and and everybody made was made to feel like he loved them the most and one time they asked him and he was like oh you love me the most right he was like no I love Abu Bakr the most he was like oh but then I'm after that and like no no then it's you know Omar and then after that like no then it's and he kept going he's like okay just stop right because because he he just made everybody feel like they were the most loved in the room usually it'll be a lot bringing you towards people of goodness a lot will take you continue to bring you deeper in those relationships does that help yeah yeah yeah yeah good question so the question is that if it it makes sense when it comes to creating a welcoming environment in a welcoming community for let's say this generation but when you think about a generation that might be a bit older and maybe not all of them apply this and then this has happened I know what you mean that maybe there's like an uncle in a community who someone comes in and they do something that that person isn't used to and then they make them feel they push them away right so yeah this happens like all the time so first is that ideally and so the question is how do you deal with that right how do you apply this at scale ideally you find a few people in that community who are of similar age or of a position where they can actually advise and speak to that uncle let's say so this happened and one must know that someone came in and they were like they had tattoos everywhere and some uncle was like tattoos like what are you doing praying with tattoos and go get those removed and obviously the like clearly probably doesn't know and even if they do know it's really painful and expensive to get tattoos removed like that's not the first thing you're going to do when you start practicing the religion right now the sheikh the Imam of that community was told about this and so then he very firmly told all of the older the elders that it's not your job to ever ever say anything to anybody else right that's not their job but you want to come here and you want to worship and you want to do anything else but do not turn other people away and he then went and you know fix things with that brother when they were told this so you ideally you have to have somebody who's in a position of authority I would not recommend being the person who goes to somebody who's you know 30 40 50 years older and who tries to give them advice because they might just treat you in the same way they just treated the person and you might leave as well right you never know it so you have to be really really mindful of who's giving that advice if there's nobody present in this position of leadership or who's who's formally an Imam of a masjid or something then you find another uncle or another person who's a bit more who's a bit older who gets it right and you say this is happening can you help us fix this like can we get a few of us and go and talk to the to the person right and let them know but that that's dealing one off this will not be established at scale until it becomes deeply established in the hearts of the Muslims that this is important and you do have a generation of Muslims again who there's a huge emphasis on outward worship but there's a very little emphasis on internal Akhla and so then you get these types of things that happen right and people are turned away and that's not that's like a very difficult problem to just fix immediately it's not like a one off type of thing you have to have a wide portion of the community learn this establish it make it deep in their practice and then they start to reform the way that the community does things because there was a time the Muslims were were practicing this and then came a few centuries where many Muslims stop practicing like this right and now there has to be groups of Muslims who will reform and who will rectify and it might take a generation of Muslims until this becomes very very much fixed but individually what each of us can do is anytime you see someone turned away you're the one who goes and be like this don't worry about it that person just you know might be having a bad day might just have a little bit of a temper you also don't back bite them you have to be very gentle and say just let let me let me let me give you a different perspective right and you try to console them and try to be that person to console them often I've seen this happen one time at a masjid where again some a brother came in you could tell he just entered into the religion and there was an uncle who told them that if you don't have your legs up to your ankles or your your your pants above your ankles then your prayer doesn't even count and that in a very very firm way but he said it all in Urdu and this guy was you know didn't speak Urdu so he looks at me and he's like and he's like what did he say and I was just like oh nothing he didn't say I was like don't even worry about it like and then I just you know but the person who said it was like 70 years old so I wasn't about to like raise my voice at him and I was just like I was like you know if we bought me it's fine you know I just kind of tried to calm it down and then the person who was asking he had no clue and I just made it seem like nothing was that nothing was said I was like oh yeah nothing it's don't even worry but he's just trying to make sure you praying you know like something like that so you have to sometimes be that person who takes them aside after and you might have to spend 10 minutes fixing what someone ruined in 30 seconds by by yelling at somebody but you'll get rewarded for that and then when you establish it and someone else establish it someone else establishes it now you have a few people who it becomes right and then it starts to have a ripple effect and people will know oh that's a welcoming community right come to the lighthouse is a community that Allah bless in Amir Sundiata and Imam Zaid and others in this community that they've made that vibe it's a welcoming vibe right you usually will not have a vibe of turning people away one or two we've had to turn away for certain reasons but that's that's on the other end of the spectrum but otherwise that that vibe won't exist right but there are massages you know reputation and my this is my shit you mess up once you they're gonna say something right and then this is my shit up there's there's a lot of room for a lot of people and it's welcoming with the mistakes that are made and that community leaders and elders will guide those who who may very easily reprimand others and say hey that's not your job right oh yeah yeah 100% yeah yeah I mean there if you think about in our time there's there's hundreds and thousands of Muslims in their 20s and 30s that we have time and we could devote a little bit of time to getting involved and we many people have levels of education understanding and skills they could apply but we don't really either know how to or we don't raise our hand because that goes not my job I can tell you everybody in the old generation wants to pass it on they're like is someone gonna say that they want to help this is getting to be a lot right I just want to retire right though like they want to pass the baton but no one's raising their hand right and so that's a really good point that it is our job to try and raise our hand as much as possible inshallah I'm the love okay um yeah yeah yeah yeah yep no that's a really good point for anyone who didn't hear the idea that only Allah knows someone's inward at the end of the day and so it's not the responsibility of someone to judge or to make people feel like they are somehow better than them right this is a deep trait of humility that all of the shyukh they encourage this trait and yet we don't practice it often right there's like to actually assume that you and I are better than we are the worst person in the room and to literally believe that not just to fake humility to be like I have no idea because you don't know who's going to heaven and who's going to hell and who will make it across the bridge and across the sirat and who won't we have no clue right one of the scholars was walking and he saw a dog and he said if if I make it across the sirat then perhaps I'm better than I am better than you but if I don't make it across the sirat and I fall you are better than me just like talking to the dog really reflecting on this concept of humility so now it's very very good to make the one thing when it comes to judgment and when it comes to you have to be on guard against somebody like per this point of good companionship if you see someone outwardly doing something haram and wrong it's not that you judge them from I'm better than them but there is a hold on and say you evaluate the situation like I can't kick it with them or let my kids kick it with them or let my family associate with someone who openly is doing something impermissible but you don't assume that I'm better than them because of that you say well I don't know Allah may forgive them and guide them and maybe I'm not forgiven I have no idea but you outwardly what's there at face value and then inwardly there's a humility that has to be applied yes if it doesn't affect you personally most of the and even the most part I've said that many studies you know that they wouldn't say anything yeah and the second one is a lot of times to actually have effective advice you have to get to know the person they have to feel like it's coming from a genuine place and even then a lot of times someone can feel like I hope they I wish they didn't say it like that and obviously the person giving advice doesn't necessarily mean it'll go away so how do you suggest that we become better giving advice and also receiving advice yeah good question in regards to becoming more receptive to advice and then becoming better at giving advice with applying this idea that religion is sincere advice so the first thing is to remember that when you and I are dealing with someone we are dealing with a human being with their past experiences with their psychology with their upbringing with what's been good in their life with the difficulties in their life and we have to at least somehow factor some of those things that we know about them into the advice and the way that we give advice you don't give advice to everybody in the same way someone who you know has had a certain type of struggle versus someone you know has not had a certain type of struggle you factor that into the way in which the advice is given and this is from the Sunna of the Prophet ﷺ according to the way that he understood them the second thing is that you learn and we talked about this I think two or three classes ago but you learn the manners of giving advice in the first place the manners of which are first you approach that person you actually begin by making dua before you even start the advice before you even begin before you even give them and you say ya Allah please guide this person and please assist them and please allow whatever is good to manifest in their life and whatever I might say that's not good to be to not manifest and you really sincerely make a lot of dua and a lot of dua and a lot of dua and then the third is when you go to give that advice you do so by evaluating the situation if saying something is going to make the situation worse you actually don't say anything if saying something you believe will improve the situation you say it to the amount that you believe it's going to improve the situation before doing that the fourth thing is you have to have firm knowledge of the advice you're about to give what I mean by that is you can't give advice on something that's like you think it's the right thing to do or you think it's the wrong thing but a bunch of scholars have said it's okay and now you give advice and it's actually the knowledge is not there and then when the advice is being given it has to be as you said done in a way where there's a sincerity associated with it and when it's not received Imam al Haddad says you actually blame yourself you're like oh I probably I probably didn't do it in the right way I messed up we don't first go and say oh this person clearly like doesn't isn't receptive those would be a few of the things that we do when it comes to giving advice when it comes to receiving advice one of the best advice that I've seen this applied is the advice Imam Ghazali gave that if someone were to tell you yo there's a what's like an animal a big spider a big poisonous spider and it's like on your back and they take the poisonous spider off of your back and they remove the spider and you're like why are you removing the spider why didn't you first sit me down and kindly gently find something to remove the spider and then put it to the side and you're like no no no there was a spider and it was about to hurt you I had to act quickly and he says that the way in which you understand this metaphor is that if someone is trying to help you view it as dude they're trying to help me remove something that could deeply hurt me in the next life right that this spider was about to sting me and it was about to poison me I had to just do whatever I could to remove it that's the assumption you have of the other person even if their advice was done in the wrong way right you apply the first principles to yourself but when someone does it to you and me we don't apply that principle we're like okay they were trying I assume some level of sincerity right or I assume all sincerity in that and then the second one is to know that they're just looking out for you and if you don't have someone giving you advice who is going to help us become better people at the end of the day like are we going to wait till we're 60 or 70 or 80 and on our deathbeds and then come the list of things that someone is telling us like I wish you had done this and done this and you were like this and we're just making sorry calls on you know and just saying I'm apologizing for everything rather than having a chance had a chance to fix it right and the last thing here is to know that it was among the sunnah of the sahabah that they would go seeking their weaknesses from other people they would love it they would literally go like at maaz is sitting ask maaz like hey like what do you think is wrong like what are things that could be doing better like what flaws do you notice in me you know that time that you saw me doing this thing like what could I have approached how could I have approached it better and if he's sincere with me ideally and if I have a if I can actually tame my nuffs and my ego right he'll say things correctly instead of be like oh nothing you're great you know and even though he knows I'm not right and and I would be like oh thank you for saying that but usually we never ask and if someone says we're like what do you mean I'm perfect I got no issues you're the one with issues who you're talking to me go fix yourself right we kind of have this repelling this this this this vibe where we don't like to accept it so it's like an internal transformation the last thing is if we apply what what's in the sunnah of the prophet sallam what's in the Quran in the sunnah in terms of of reforming ourselves in terms of worship our character will transform such that we love to accept advice from other people it's part of the spiritual alchemy that that happens when somebody is following this religion properly you love to accept it because that's the way this requires a lot of work but you actually enjoy it there's people who go out they they seek it like could you tell me what I was flaws and because they want to become as close to perfect as possible in this life they want to become reformed in this life okay so we're over time is it and last any any questions on the sister side yes yeah yeah so if if someone grew up you know and didn't know the tattoos were impermissible you know do they require to take it off if they're they do not have the means for it no right if they do some data do know if there's like a firm requirement about on the tattoo issue yeah because that because they're already forgiven for everything the day you convert Islam right and you did it in jahiliya when you didn't know so that would be the you you know generally you just kind of leave that with regards there's different hadith that that indicate that the Prophet told us to not get tattoos that it's the ink of shaitan and in others and so there's a the idea is that the body doesn't belong to us it belongs to Allah and so Allah tells us what we can do with our bodies and what we can't and reforming our bodies in a way that he doesn't like is would go against the loan that he's given us because it doesn't belong to us right so he'll tell us you have to cover this you have to you know not cover this he'll give us all these guidelines amongst the guidelines that he's given is to not to not put permanent ink on onto our bodies right so that would be amongst them and there's many many many others that issue is like discussed often but there's many other guidelines Allah has given us with regards to our bodies that we have to really see it is like I'm just this is a trust that I am just carrying and I just have to make sure I handle it in the best way in this life is that does that make sense yes oh yeah yeah good question so the when the hadith that we mentioned about something being eight times better than charity that's that's that's the reward for a loan actually so like if someone comes to you in need for money and you give them money there's one hadith which mentions that it's better than charity even because someone is literally coming to you expressing their need and you are now taking care of that need right and then there's also a virtue in being lenient with those who have borrowed money from us and you know giving them time to pay it back if they're not able to pay it back immediately yeah okay any other questions okay so we barely got through it but that's because we started late so just a few announcements then we'll go ahead and pray Isha next week is going to be a very special class by a very very very special visiting scholar Imam Fodeh it will be Wednesday but it will be slightly before this it's supposed to start at 6pm between 6 and 6.30 realistically is when it will start it will go through up until Maghrib so that will be in lieu of this class Inshallah highly highly highly encourage if you are able to make time to come and he is one of those people that has sat with people who have sat with people who have sat with people who sat with the Sahaba who sat with the Prophet ﷺ that he has a chain of transmission and so you would be sitting with somebody who has a deep deep deep scholarly chain and that just being in their presence as we mentioned will make you love goodness and the types of insights that this Sheikh gives are very very unparalleled so that's next week at Lighthouse 6pm the class will start probably around 6.30 and then it will be for an hour or so and then there will be dinner as well Inshallah so there's no class at Maghrib next week Inshallah What's the subject of the class? I believe it's on Shukr on gratitude but I'm not 100% sure I think that's what it was and then the following week there's no class so we'll resume Inshallah on June the what shall I say? on June the 7th So next week there is class but by Mamphode Inshallah the following week June 1st there's no class we'll resume on June 8th on Wednesday and then we'll continue and we have about 5 sections left we should be done with the book by the beginning of July Inshallah so if you signed up for the WhatsApp group I'll keep everybody posted on communications there if not just look out for communications from the Masjid once Maghrib starts entering around like late like 8 59 o'clock we will be starting the class at 8 and finishing with Maghrib instead of starting at Maghrib so it doesn't get too late Inshallah We ask Allah that You pardon us and forgive us for our mistakes That You accept us That You allow us to be sincere towards others of believers, Ya Allah, and that you enjoin mercy in our hearts, Ya Rabb Al Alamin, allow us to be people who treat others with mercy and with kindness, Ya Rabb Al Alamin, Ya Allah, and whatever difficulties we are going through, our families are going through, our loved ones are going through, our community is going through, our sicknesses or tribulations or problems or challenges, Ya Allah, we ask that you remove those difficulties and you replace them with ease and with expansiveness and you shower your luth and your kindness upon us, Ya Allah, if Ya Allah, we ask you for everything good, the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam ask for, we ask you for protection from everything evil that he asks protection from, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, wa baraka ala Sayyidina Muhammad al-Nabi al-Ummi, wa la alihi wa sahbihi wa sallam, alhamdulillahi Rabb Al-Alamin.
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Mapping Faultlines: 1 Year of Taliban's Rule in Afghanistan and the US Trail of Disaster
|
In this episode, NewsClick's Prabir Purkayastha talks about the situation of Afghanistan one year after the Taliban seized power. He explains the role of the US in blocking the money of the people of Afghanistan and how the US-led operation was another instance of it destroying a country and the region. He also talks about the state of NATO after it moved on to a new war in Ukraine.
#taliban
#afghanistan
#warinafghanistan
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|
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] | 2022-08-15T14:42:34 | 2024-04-22T18:35:23 | 1,016 |
PC_XNEaz86M
|
We're approaching the 15th of August and many of you must be remember that this date, 15th of August last year, marked an important moment in the history of both Asia and that of the world, in fact. After an offensive that began in the first of May, the Taliban suddenly took over the whole of Afghanistan. The government with the former government which had been backed by the United States crumbled, collapsed, Ashraf Ghani left the country. This was even before the U.S. troops had left the country with as per an agreement with Afghanistan. So one year later, where does the country stand? What are the issues that actually dominate the region? How has the Taliban negotiated with various regional powers? What is the U.S. doing? We'll be discussing all this in this episode of Mapping Fault Lines. We're joined by Prabir Pukhaisar. Prabir, so we talked about this last year, the kind of lightning offensive with which the Taliban took over Afghanistan. More correctly, the lightning collapsed of the U.S. forces. Right, absolutely. Of course, the U.S. government over there. But let's face it. It was the collapse of the U.S. forces or the withdrawal of the U.S. forces that led to that rapid collapse of the rapid capture of the Taliban. Absolutely. So that point we've actually talked about how, of course, they've captured power. But now is where the difficult part starts because there are so many issues for the Taliban to take care of. The whole country was in a state of complete collapse. One year down the line, quickly let's quickly go through where Afghanistan stands today in terms of what was promised, for instance, in terms of what the expectations were. You know, first is, of course, the United States will claim what we promised was in the context of what Taliban would or would not do. So they have captured the whole of Afghanistan. And we don't have to agree to it. We owe nothing to Afghanistan. That's the formidable part of what they can say. The reality is that NATO, led by the United States, entered Afghanistan, took power. Really, the argument was this is only because of bin Laden. But the reality is they took over the whole country. And for almost 20 years, in fact, a little more than 20 years, they ruled the place. Not only did they rule the place, they essentially broke the existing structure of governance that existed. They created forces which are supposed to be loyal to them, but really bought with money. On top of that, there were the continuous aerial bombardment, so to say, by which targeted assassinations, using drones, using other mechanisms, continued. And we don't know what the numbers are, but it could be as large as 20,000, 25,000 people were killed while the occupation was on. So it wasn't a war, which was a war of trying to take over the country, take over the governments. But it was also a war in which there are summary executions, so to say. And also that the American forces who were embedded in Afghanistan, they were fighting really this aerial war. They had the bases, which were quite insulated from the local population. They even had food and other things prepared by people who came from India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, other places. And not the local population, because they're quite scared of them. And then, of course, they were basically doing what's called the drone war and various other missile strikes that were being executed on the ground. So this was the war which really broke the back of Afghanistan. And it was an unwinnable war. Afghanistan is not kind to people who want to come and rule it from outside. It's a very difficult country. It's a large country. And the 40 billion people of Afghanistan is also not a small population. So the expectation that you could come from outside and rule it is that the expectation has never been fulfilled in Afghanistan. The British tried, they failed. And nobody really wants to get into Afghanistan to fight a land war over there. And the US thought that since it was doing an aerial war with some ground forces and with money, they could actually remake Afghanistan, which, as you know, has really not succeeded. The problem is that having done that, the US basically has said, we have no more responsibility for Afghanistan. Even the money that the Afghan Treasury had with the US Central Bank for $8 billion was seized by the United States. An act which is really unparalleled in history except the earlier seizure of Iran's money, which was there in US banks, not of this amount. But it was about, I think, what one billion is what Iran had claimed later. And then, of course, as we know, the Venezuelan gold and just recently, of course, the Russian $300 billion lying with the US Treasury, US banks and with European Union banks. So these are the new face of imperialism we are seeing today, by which you can see the country's assets, country's money, which is lying with the US Central Bank because that's where people stored their dollar balances. So that is unfortunately the other part that post-war Afghan government, Taliban government, whether we like it or we don't, is ruling Afghanistan. There is no challenge to it as yet. Yes, small disturbances here and there, resistance as there, Pansheer Valley having some occasional strikes taking place. The Islamic State Khurasan, as it says, is also carrying out few assassinations. But the reality is the Afghan government on the ground, if it has to give food and other resources, other facilities to its people, it desperately needs money. Afghanistan does not produce in the current context of the war, Afghanistan is not going to be able to produce food for itself. Where does the food come from? How will they buy? These are all the questions which are there. Yes, Afghanistan has a lot of resources, but how do they actually get into that is the issue. And this is, I think, something which the world knows to Afghanistan. But unfortunately, the US position is, I have no more responsibility. I have destroyed Afghanistan in trying to pacify it. You know, this is the other part of it. In order to bring peace, I had to destroy it. But after having destroyed it, I have no responsibility towards it. This is really the crux of the issue. And the impact of it is not going to be in the United States. It's going to be in Pakistan. It's going to be in South Asia in a larger sense, but also in West Asia and Central Asia. And I think that's the key problem. All these countries can be destabilized. You're looking at 40 million Afghan people. It's not a small number. Absolutely. This actually brings us to the next question, which is very relevant and which is also something we flagged at that time. That considering that the US and the NATO had withdrawn, the responsibility was really with the Central Asian powers, the Central Asian countries, Afghanistan's neighbors. And we've seen some amount of diplomatic initiatives over the past one year, several meetings, the Taliban actually at some level. Although its isolation has not formally been ended, it has nonetheless been able to achieve some amount of representation here. So how do we see that situation today one year down the line? See, it's a question of having or learning to live with the Taliban. None of the surrounding powers, even Pakistan, is happy with the Taliban as it exists. Even Pakistan knows that Taliban is a destabilizing factor on its borders, that there are forces within Pakistan who also have ideologically similar positions to Taliban. Would like a completely Islamic Pakistan rule the Taliban away, shall we say. So it's not something which Pakistan is comfortable with. Yes, it would like India to be out of that. That is a short term goal it might have. But having Taliban on its borders with the Pashtun population in Pakistan, which is larger than the Pashtun population in Afghanistan itself, that's not a very comfortable situation. Then you have Iran, and there's a long conflict that Iran has had with the Taliban. Again, they have now sort of made up. So that tension is relatively less. But nevertheless, there is a tension over there too. Then we have Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan on the borders. All of them have a stake in Afghanistan. All of them also are worried about what would happen. And let's not forget also China, because this is also bordering. Though it's a very small border, Xinjiang. So all of these areas have that issue that a destable, unstable Afghanistan with 40 billion people who might have to, a large number of refugees might have to leave Afghanistan because it cannot sustain itself, is not a situation conducive to the stability of the region. So how do you stabilize Afghanistan? The reality is, of course, as we have discussed, the Taliban is essentially running Afghanistan today. And there's not any serious resistance to it. And having caught that position, can they actually maintain it in a way that they can rebuild the Afghan state? And what does it cost the Afghan people? Because the Taliban ideology hasn't changed. They are still what I would call a medievalist force with guns. They have a modern power in the sense they have the state. They have the guns. They have certainly military dominance over the situation. But the ideology that they have is not conducive to quote unquote a modern society, any sense of the term, a modern nation in any sense of the term. How do they do it? Would it not lead to other divisions coming up? There are thick divisions in Afghanistan as well. Will that come up? This time they seem to have a larger sweep. Earlier it seemed the Taliban was more confined to the Pashtun speaking people. This time they seem to have got the roots in other communities as well. So to that extent, it has a larger base. But can they really build again a modern state on the basis of what could be considered a medieval ideology is really the crux of the issue? And how do the surrounding powers, and I'll put the key ones as Iran, of course Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan is the immediate powers. But also, as you said, China and Russia. And let's not forget the spoiler in the game, which is the United States. Because the United States may decide, OK, we couldn't do anything. We'll ensure that nobody does it either. So we'll have to see what do they do because the US role at the moment, if you look at the central Asian larger picture is that they can play the role of a spoiler. But they really don't have any strong allies in the region who are willing to go with them and against others. So given that, that you have Iran as quote unquote enemy of the United States, you have China and Russia who they see as global competition. Do they have any roots in Central Asia itself? And I think for them, therefore, since not having a stake in the region could also make them feel destroying whatever peace existed, this is in their favor. And therefore, Afghanistan to be kept as a pot, keep it stirring, keep the Taliban stirring over there, keep the Taliban pot stirring, not let them stabilize, is also the position they could take. And in this, what do the other Central Asian republics do? It would be a very important question. What does Pakistan do? Because Pakistan itself is the definitial and political crisis. And as I said, Pakistan itself is not in a very comfortable position internally. These are even its internal Talibanized sections. So given that, these are the dangers that is there, India may feel that, okay, it's a zero sum game. Pakistan lost something in Afghanistan. Taliban initially was favorable to Pakistan. Now there seem to be some tensions, but it's not a zero sum game. It's everybody's interest to bring peace to Afghanistan. And reconciled for the time being, what the Taliban is the military power over there. And how do you bring Taliban to the second half of the 20th century? Forget the 21st century. That's really our challenge. Absolutely. And Prabhu, this brings us to the final question, which of course, last year when all of this happened, a big question mark came over NATO because there was divisions between the Alliance, Emmanuel Macron and the French, for instance, raising issues. And we see one year down the line, the Ukraine war has happened. NATO has acquired some fresh wind, seeming as belligerent and bellicose as ever. So how has NATO sort of, you know, revamped itself or pivoted in the aftermath of Afghanistan and now with Ukraine? Well, you know, this is a very interesting question that you're posing. Any time the US policy fails, it seems to revive with a fresh war. So it seems to need a war to be able to revive. So as you can see, it has the last 20 years. How many wars has it fought and lost? Iraq war, okay? Iraq war, they still formally have an occupation status in Iraq. They still are able to maintain their forces over there under an agreement that they have the right to do it, which the Iraq Assembly Parliament does not want to continue past resolutions, but the US is not leaving, okay? Even today, they have some outposts in Syria and they are siphoning off oil from Syria as the recent pictures show. So that this, the war in Syria is also one of those wars. I think we should add it to my list. But the other one is, of course, Libya. Still destruction of Libyan state, that was mission accomplished. Have they got a stable Libyan state today? No, civil war continues over there. So destruction of Iraq, yes. Destruction of Syria partially successful. Destruction of Libya fully successful. So destruction of Afghanistan is also successful. But where is the new state which emerges out of the destruction? The answer is none. So the failure in Afghanistan was that they had to leave before the deadline, that they actually could not withdraw without their forces almost at the edge of being overwhelmed in the Kabul airport. And if Taliban wanted, they could have actually done it. They let them go. So if we look at that, that breaking countries destroying them, that's possible for United States. But building a new state, building a stable new state, that doesn't seem to be possible. So we are in the same situation in Ukraine now. In this kind of wars, the U.S. is very good. In the destruction of an existing order, destruction of an existing state. And in this case, fighting Russia to the last Ukrainian, which is not my statement. Lindsey Graham has virtually said this, that the last Ukraine will fight to the last man. So he's virtually endorsed what critics have said. So I think that is where the United States gets a fresh lease of life. In a new war, again coming out with this, basically saying, we will bring defeat to the enemy. No longer peace to the region. I think that's where the Ukraine war is also headed. To one of these intractable wars which will go on as long as the Ukrainians are willing to pay with their bodies for what the NATO wants them to do, which is weak in Russia. See whether a part of Ukraine can be grabbed by ultimately Western capital if not the full of Ukraine. Thank you so much for being. So it does seem that the United States has moved on to a fresh war creating fresh tensions, creating for fresh disasters in yet another part of the world. Meanwhile, the people of Afghanistan, like you've seen in this video, going through a massive humanitarian crisis. Will the powers of the region be able to work together with the Taliban as it's necessary to actually bring some relief to the people remains to be seen. We'll be taking a look at similar issues in future episodes of Mapping Fault Lines. Until then, keep watching NewsClick.
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Judge Burnham's Daughters | Pansy | Christian Fiction, Family Life | Speaking Book | English | 5/5
|
https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them:
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] | 2019-08-20T09:22:58 | 2024-04-23T22:49:07 | 3,523 |
Pc481jqManM
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CHAPTER 25 A WAITING WORKER Yet in the days that immediately followed, had Mrs. Burnham been questioned in regard to her hopes for her husband's change of views, she would have admitted that they were never at a lower ab. Even as regarded his acquiescence in, or endurance of, almost any form of active Christian work for herself, she was almost hopeless. The question that seemed pressing for decision was, how far must she allow deference for his opinions to hold her passive? Meantime he grew, if possible, more gloomily unrecognized to the quiet of the house, and it seemed to his wife that they could not even take an evening walk without meeting something that added to the bitterness of his unrest. They were lingering together in the park just as twilight was falling. The walk had been of her proposing, and was one of her many devices for drawing him, if possible, away from some brooding care or anxiety. She could not be sure of what nature it was, and while she suspected that it might have to do with his daughter Minta, she did not dare to question. Her sole hope was to rest him from the burden for a while. He had consented half apathetically to the walk, only stipulating somewhat sharply that Erskine should not be of the company, declaring himself to be in no mood for a child's incessant questionings. So Erskine, to his great grief, had been left at home, and the two had wandered aimlessly through the park, on whose beauty the touch of another autumn was already beginning to settle. Ruth had left her husband's side and gone forward a few steps to examine more closely some gay foliage plants about a fountain, when she saw, on the opposite side of the driveway, two familiar forms. It took but a glance to recognize Mr. Satterley, but the lady she had to study carefully before she could be sure that it was Estelle Hollister. Younger she looked and prettier than Mrs. Burnham had ever seen her before, and as she listened to what her companion was saying, the soft pink flesh on her face could be distinctly seen. At that moment the two turned suddenly and met her eyes, both faces flushed, and as if by common consent, they stood quite still in the walk. Ruth bowed cordially, and then Mr. Satterley seemed to recover himself and, bowing low in reply, moved on. It was but a moment afterwards that, rising up from the shrub over which she had been, Mrs. Burnham saw that the girl had broken away from her companion and was coming toward her. She was evidently in the habit of being as simply direct in what she had to say, as was Ruth herself. She began at once without waiting to reply to the cordial good evening that accompanied Ruth's outstretched hand. Mrs. Burnham, do you think it wronged for me to be taking a walk with him? He asked me to come out here where it was quiet and where he could talk with me undisturbed. He has not forgotten. We have neither of us forgotten. There are some things you know that people cannot forget, but he says she asked him to talk with me and tell me some things that she wanted me to understand, and I promised her to forgive him, you know. Mrs. Burnham could hardly forbear a smile. It was a duty which the poor little thing was so manifestly willing to perform, yet she was so consciously desirous of doing only the right thing and of paying the utmost deference and respect to the memory of the one who was gone. She hastened to speak her assurance. My dear girl, why should it be wrong unless indeed you are wronging yourself? Mrs. Burnham has gone where none of these things can touch her any more. I should think there would be no impropriety in Mr. Satterley's carrying out her wish in regard to seeing you, but if you would really like my advice for yourself, if I were you, I would go home to my mother without delay, and be guided by her as to anything in the future. You owe it to her and to yourself. I mean to, said Estelle, with half a smile and wholly a sob. Goodbye and thank you. Meantime Mr. Satterley had joined Judge Burnham, and the two had been speaking together, apparently of matters about which both were indifferent. He acknowledged Mrs. Burnham's coming toward them only by another low, brave bow, and immediately turned away. Judge Burnham did not speak a word for the next five minutes. Then he said, in a voice which seemed to have taken on an added tinge of bitterness, it seems to me Satterley has sought and found consolation very early for one who was so nearly brokenhearted as he. They are friends of longstanding, Ruth said, simply and gently. There was no need now to say more. The grave had closed over all necessity for revealing that chapter which would be only an added sting to the father's heart. Ruth smiled to think that she could be loyal to both husband and daughter and do no harm. And as they walked on in silence in the gathering darkness, it almost seemed to her that she could hear again that singularly flute-like voice, and once more it said, Mama, thank you. Their next encounter was a business friend of Judge Burnham's, and an important business conference must needs be held then and there. And as Ruth stood aside and waited, there came to her presently a bit of life that was all her own. A plainly dressed young man who looked as though he might be a mechanic, but who lifted his hat to her with an air of a gentleman, stopped before her on the pathway. I beg your pardon, Mrs. Burnham, for speaking to you, you do not know me, I suppose, yet I know you so well, and have so much for which to thank you, that it seemed to me I could not let this opportunity pass. The twilight had fallen very fast. The face before her was but dimly defined. Ruth's first impulse was to draw back and step quickly to her husband's side, but he was close at hand. What was there to fear? Why not learn what the man meant? I think you must be mistaken in the person, she said with gentle dignity. I am sure you have no occasion to give me thanks. Indeed I have. I ask God daily to bless you forever, but for you I shudder to think what the next step would have been. A sudden sweet memory came to Ruth. You are that young man to whom I spoke that Sunday, she said hesitating, throwing both hope and doubt into her voice. I am that young man to whom you, on that never-to-be-forgotten Sunday, made plain as daylight the way to eternal life. I thought you ought to know that I kept my promise to go straight to the Lord Jesus and claim his help, and I got it, bless his name. I belong to him now in life and death. Was ever sweeter music than this offered to a Christian's ears? There were only a few more words after that. Inquiries as to the young man's plans and prospects. He was doing well. He had found already that to be a servant of the Lord meant more than a hope of heaven. It meant very much for this life also. He said this with a smile which she could feel rather than see. It sounded in his voice. Then he had thanked her again, strong, hearty words, and had told her that he knew she must be going on with her work. He felt sure God had called her to the saving of young men who were like himself, almost lost. Only a few minutes, but when she turned, Judge Burnham was alone, was waiting for her, and it did not need the firm grasp with which he drew her hand through his arm to tell her that he must have overheard the last words and was annoyed. You seem to have acquaintances of all sorts, he said hodlily, and to be fated to meet them tonight. Let us get out of this park as soon as possible. Pray, who was that young fellow who presumes to speak to you so familiarly? He was not familiar, Judge Burnham. Nothing could have been more deferential than his tone. He is a young man whom I met at the Gospel meeting. I thought you did not attend those meetings. I have not since that one Sunday which you must remember. Oh, and this was the tobacco-smelling fellow with whom you were kind enough to talk. If he has not improved in his habits, it is well we were surrounded by so much fresh air. He has improved. He is a servant of the Lord Jesus Christ, and I am glad over it with a gladness which I wish you could understand. Thank you for all kind wishes, and I presume it is hardly necessary to remind you again that I will not, on any account, have you meet familiarly with those people, nor allow your name to be associated with theirs. And Mrs. Burnham went home from her walk more hopeless in regard to some things than she had been before, but more sure than ever that she must decide, and speedily, as to her next most. And then suddenly, unexpectedly, Judge Burnham went away again. Another member of the firm was to go, but sickness detained him, and the business was important and complicated and tedious. It involved much travel and long delays, and Ruth was left more utterly alone than ever before in her life. There were no young ladies this time to almost bewilder her with their comings and goings. There were no sounds of gay society life in the great silent house. And Mr. Satterley was not there to make occasional calls out of respect to the family tie which had once existed. He was going to New York on business which might detain him for some time, so he told her when he called to say goodbye. And Mrs. Burnham, who knew that Estelle Hollister had gone home, wondered as to the nature of the business, and was somewhat anxious and silent. It made her smile and yet almost humiliated her to find that even Mr. Satterley was missed. There was a painful sense of not belonging to anybody which sat heavily upon this lonely woman. As often as she wandered through the lonely halls of her handsome house, she wondered what could be done with it. Since society had shrouded it in crepe and passed it by, to what use could those large silent rooms be put which would reflect honor on the one to whom all hers was consecrated? Ah, therein lay the secret of the difficulty. She must say, our rooms. If only she could say, all ours is consecrated, how plainly would the answer to this painful riddle glow before her. She knew a dozen beautiful things which might be done with cultured consecrated homes. Did she not know all about Flossy Shipley Roberts and the Green Room and all the schemes to which it was consecrated? This was certainly her most, and though she clung to her one weapon, the power of prayer, and though she daily, even as Erskine had said, talked with God about this, kept it before him that it was this which she wanted most, yet certainly her heart was very heavy and her faith was weak. Her husband had gone before there had been time for that long talk with him which she had planned. She had meant to say, in all gentleness and yet in plainness, that the time had certainly come when she could no longer fold her hands in graceful idleness to please his tastes. She must find her appointed niche in the Lord's great workshop and do her part. She had meant to ask, very humbly, what there was that he was willing to have her undertake. She would like to go to that woman's gospel meeting. It was there the Lord had met her and told her what to say for him, and she felt that she could do such work as this again. But if for any reason he shrank from that particular form of work, and was yet willing that she should undertake some other that would be honest work, she would not press her wishes against his will. Only this must be understood. She was bound by command and covenant to work in some direction, and felt that she could wait no longer. Even while she thought it out, what she should say and what he might possibly reply, and if so what she could answer, there came to her that same sad memory over which she winced as in mortal pain. Her husband might say to her, if he understood these things well enough to use their language, the Lord gave you work to do. He placed two young girls in your special care, gave you all the appliances with which to work, and bade you shape and mold and train them for himself, and you failed him. To one of them he reached out loving arms and snatched her from the perils of the life in which you had started her feet, and took her to himself. But the other, where is the other? There was no danger that Judge Burnham would speak any of these terrible truths to his wife, but there was also no need. Her own conscience knew how to press them home with tremendous power. Still she was in earnest now, and she must not longer make the mistake of sitting idle, glooming over the past, while present opportunities ran to waste. But there had been no time for that talk with her husband. He had been gone for several weeks when Mrs. Stuart Bacon sent up her card one morning with a penciled request that she might be seen if possible as her business was urgent. I do not want to see her, said Mrs. Burnham, aloud and unconsciously, rising from the low chair against which Erskine had leaned while he made careful attempts over the figures which had been set him to add. Why not, Mama? said this wide-eyed questioner, who was not held to rigid rules during school hours, his mother being his sole teacher. Because, said Ruth, still speaking out her troubled thoughts rather than addressing Erskine, she will want me to do what I cannot. Don't you know how, Mama? Oh, yes, with a half-smile on her face over the question while she lingered to arrange her dress. I may know how to do it, but there are other difficulties in the way. Don't you think it ought to be done? Indeed I do, this reply was given with energy. Erskine paused, pencil in hand, curly yellow head dropped a little on one side, and gravely considered this problem which was more puzzling to him than the column of figures. At last he reached a solution. Then, Mama, I should think of it ought to be done, and you know how, that God would want you to do it. Whereupon the mother laughed again, albeit her eyelashes were moist, and kissed her young logician, and went down to Mrs. Bacon. But that lady, who was generally clear-brained and hurried, delayed the special reason for her call in a most trying way. She talked about the last sabbath's meeting with earnestness, indeed, but forgot even to hint of the pleasure it would have been to have had Mrs. Burnham's help. She told a long story about a young girl whom she had taken into her family under circumstances of peculiar distress, and how deep was her interest in the matter, and how much there was in just such lines that needed doing. Under other circumstances, Ruth would have been deeply interested in the story, but it was at this time so manifestly being told to cover an embarrassment over something not yet reached that to the listener it was simply irritating. When her collar, having exhausted the story, went back to the weather, waxing eloquent over the beauty of the morning, Ruth felt almost like saying that if her errand was really no more important than it appeared, she would like to be excused. And then at last Mrs. Bacon broke off in the midst of a statement that the air reminded her of a certain September morning in Italy to say, But dear Mrs. Burnham, to tell you the truth, I did not come to you this morning to talk about the weather. I want to ask you to forgive me for what I earnestly hope is unnecessary interference on my part, and then to tell you plainly what I have heard. End of Chapter 25 Chapter 26 of Judge Burnham's Daughters I know it is possible that you may have heard the same reports, but I told Mr. Bacon this morning that I did not believe you knew anything about it, and I was just going to try to do as I would be done by. A nervous little laugh finished the sentence, and then Mrs. Bacon launched a question that covered the ground over which she had just gone. Do you know anything of Mrs. Hamlin's circumstances, my dear Mrs. Burnham? I have not heard from her or of her since she left her father's house on the evening before her sister was buried, Ruth said with steady voice but rising color. The unnatural relations that now existed in the disorganized family were sources of continual embarrassment to her. I was sure of it, affirmed Mrs. Bacon with an air of relief. I was sure that your kind heart would lead you to act in the matter now that in your husband's absence the responsibility falls on you. Well, my dear, I will not make a longer story than is necessary. It is said that her husband has gone from bad to worse. He has been getting into very dangerous relations again with certain men, gambling, you know, and, well, I am afraid, forging notes. Mr. Bacon thinks it will hardly be possible to save him from state prison this time. We have also heard that he has kept his wife in a very straightened condition. They have changed boarding places several times, even in these few months, and always I am told of necessity because they were in arrears with bored. And only last night I heard from what I am afraid as a reliable source that he had deserted her and that she was really in very destitute circumstances. Do you know where she is to be found? It was the only question that Ruth's lips seemed able to fray. Yes, I do. I took special care to learn. She is on Court Street, away down toward the river, in one of those long houses, on the third floor back. I don't wonder you start, Mrs. Burnham. It is terrible to think of Judge Burnham's daughter in a tenement house on Court Street, isn't it? However, you will be able to write all that, if the man must really go to prison, why the poor thing will be rid of him, at least. She had risen as she spoke, and was drawing her rap about her with the air of one who had done her part in the best way she knew, and Ruth, quivering in every nerve, with a sense of shame for her husband's sake, yet had sense enough to feel that this good woman had done the best that the circumstances would admit, had really said the only comforting thing that could be said, even though what comfort there was must grow out of the fact of there being prisons for convicted criminals. Verily, Minta Burnham had chosen for herself. What to do was the imperative question staring Ruth in the face, demanding immediate reply. She was by no means so clear of her course, or of her ability to accomplish, as Mrs. Bacon seemed to be for her. Of course, something must be done. A daughter of Judge Burnham's could not be left in a Court Street tenement house alone. Yet would she, at Ruth's request, and under her care, go elsewhere? And if so, where was the suitable place for her, and what was the next step to take? It was all bewilderment, and while she struggled with it, she could not tell whether to be glad or sorry that Judge Burnham was absent. If he were at home, he would know just what to do. But were not the chances that he would do the wrong thing? Yet what was the right thing? Troubled exceedingly by these in kindred questionings, she yet made herself ready with all speed for a journey to town. Erskine came questioning, why were they not to have a geography lesson? Why was she going to town? Could he go along? He would like to go to the city very much. No, his mother said. He could not go with her this time, because she had something to do in which he would be in the way. What was that, he wanted to know. And smiling faintly over the apparent incongruity of her statements, she confessed that she did not know what she was going to do. Why, Mama, he said in great amaze, then how can you do it? She couldn't, she explained, not until she learned. She was to try to find out what was the wise and right thing to do in a matter of great perplexity. Over this statement Erskine considered for a moment, then came his wise, sweet question that went to the root of things. Why don't you ask God to tell you? I will, she said, turning toward him with a smile that yet was very close to tears. It was a surprising thing when one stopped to look at it. She, a Christian woman, hurrying to an emergency that she consciously did not know how to meet, yet taking no time to consult, not only the acknowledged source of all wisdom, but one who had graciously said, Ask of me. She held out her hand to Erskine, and the two knelt in their accustomed place of prayer, while Erskine voiced the request that the dear Lord Jesus should show Mama just what he wanted her to do. Do you know now? He asked her cheerily, a moment after. Evidently there had not entered into the child's mind a question as to her doing without fail, whatever the Lord Jesus wanted done. Has he told you yet, Mama? Not yet, she said, smiling over his lesson on faith. Oh, well, he will, I'm sure he will, and he'll do it in time. And in the light of this earnest assurance she went to her task. The lower part of Court Street was not used to carriages such as the one which Mrs. Burnham summoned to her aid. There was much staring from behind half-closed blinds and the noisy following of certain ragged little boys and girls who felt no need of blinds to hide behind. The stairs were somewhat narrow and somewhat steep, and a very slatternly girl, from whose contact Ruth carefully held her dress, toiled upward just ahead of her to show the way. Denginess increased upon them as they mounted, and the third story back was destitute of anything like comfort. A well-known voice answered Ruth's hesitating tap and still uncertain what to do or how to make known her errand if she had one. She entered, and stood face to face with Minta Hamlin. Oh, it is you! This was her greeting, intense astonishment bristling in every letter, and then the two women stood and looked at each other. Certainly the situation was striking. Several times in their lives had these two confronted each other under sufficiently startling circumstances, but neither perhaps had ever felt it more than at this moment. The beautiful girl of Mrs. Burnham's memory had changed even in these short months. Her face was almost deathly pale, even in this moment of excitement, and her hair was pushed straight back from her forehead in unbecoming plainness. She wore a dark silk dress which had once been pretty, but which was now drabbled in torn. The lace of one sleeve hung in careless frays, the skirt was dobbed with something which looked like paint, and one elbow was worn to a decided whole. The furniture of the bare and cheerless room matched the dress of its mistress. Shabby remnants of bygone finery is a sentence which sufficiently describes it. And in this room Minta Hamlin, who in her father's house was accustomed to all the elegancies and to all the trained attention that money will furnish, was apparently preparing, with very insufficient appliances, to do some washing for herself. A small hand bath tub filled with suds occupied a perilous position on a slippery chair that was once upholstered in haircloth and a pile of soiled clothing lay on the floor. That the girl looked miserably ill would have been apparent to the most casual observer, and the hollow cough which she frequently gave reminded Mrs. Burnham each time she heard it of Seraph. Well, she said at last, after that prolonged silence, accompanied by a haughty stare, to what am I indebted for this most unexpected honor? You did not send up your card, so I was not prepared. I thought it was my landlord. Even then there was a mocking smile on her face, as of one who could almost enjoy the embarrassment because of the fact that it must be a very embarrassing moment to the other person. Just then came a knock at the door quite unlike Ruth's timid one, sharp and imperative. The opening of the door almost immediately afterward threw Ruth just back of it, and the intruder did not see her. He was a young man with an impudent face and a voluble tongue. I have called once more for the money, he began, and we may as well understand one another this time. I don't propose to climb these stairs again for nothing. Either you give me the month's rent now, or else you walk out of this flat without any more delay. People cannot expect to rent furnished flats with nothing but promises, and I have instructions, too. He did not finish his sentence. All the Erskine blood, which in its way was certainly as intense as any that belonged to the house of Burnham, seemed to boil in Ruth's veins as she heard her husband's daughter thus familiarly and insolently addressed. It increased her indignation to discover that the girl-woman who confronted the man was pallid with terror and evidently felt herself to be in his power. He'll do it in time, Mama. Erskine's last assuring words, mingling with his goodbye kisses, seemed to sound in her ears. Did God tell her what to do in this crisis of her life? She thought of it wonderingly afterwards, the painful doubt of the moment before, the instant decision flashing upon her from somewhere. You forget yourself strangely, sir, she said, stepping with the air of a princess from behind the half-open door. If you have any claim on this lady, you may present your bill at Judge Burnham's office, 263 Fourth Street, tomorrow morning at 10 o'clock, and it will be paid. The alarmed young man made confused efforts to apologize to explain, but he might as well have attempted to address an iceberg. There could be no explanation, the lady said, which could justify the use of such language to a woman, all she wished of him was to retire, which he did in haste and dismay. And then Ruth speedily forgot him in the unexpected work she found for thought in hands. The poor, haughty girl who had tried to be so self-sufficient and so daring in her insolence, had suddenly felt her strength giving way. The room spun dizzily around her, then grew dark and wavered in that sickening fashion, which is the last conscious feeling that the victim to a fainting fit remembers. And but for Ruth's sudden spring to her side she would have fallen. It was very unpoetical what followed. Ruth could not get her charge to a chair. The utmost that her strength could accomplish was to lay her gently on the dingy carpet, then look about for water. The soap suds in the bathtub was the only liquid at hand. There was no help for it but to dip her hastily ungloved hand into the foam and bathe the pallid face with it. It was well, perhaps, for all concerned that there was no disinterested looker on to view the ludicrous side of this scene. It was really the first conscious thought of the proud girl as she came slowly back to life. She darted a suspicious glance at her stepmother and attempted to push her ministering hand away and rise to a sitting posture. But Ruth, as she splashed the soapy water right and left, was too manifestly absorbed in ministering to the best of her powers to have room for any other thought. You are better now, she said inquiringly. Oh, I would not try to move just yet. Let me put my arm under your head, so, and lie still just a few minutes longer. The tone was gentle, soothing, as she might have spoken to a frightened child, and Minta, who had never in her life, saved in these five miserable weeks just past, known what it was to think of and plan for her own necessities, and who was amazed and frightened and miserable in every possible way, struggled for just another minute to regain her haughty voice and speak her repelling words, then suddenly covered her white face with both hands and burst into a perfect storm of tears. Poor child, said her stepmother, wholly sympathetic and pitiful. Poor frightened child, I do not wonder you are overcome, the wretch to dare to speak to you as he did. Never mind, he has gone away, and will be quite sure not to return. Then from that mysterious inner source of strength there came to her, not by thinking it out, but some way entirely as a matter of course, what to do. She spoke as though the matter had been planned for weeks. I have a carriage at the door. As soon as you are able to move, it will do you good to get into the open air. This room is stifling. We will drive directly home. I will just lock this door and send Mrs. Barnes to attend to everything. Come, Minta, I would try not to cry so much. It will take your strength, and you need it to get ready. She had not meant to go home, this angry girl who had not yet sufficiently reached her right mind not to suppose herself ill-treated in some way. She had not expected to have the chance to go during these later weeks, but she assured herself bitterly that if she were to have the chance she would spurn it with scorn. She had been surprised to see her stepmother, but true to her plans had tried to summon the scorn. But she was utterly alone. Her husband, for whom she had risked everything, had cruelly deserted her under circumstances of peculiar misery. She was entirely without money or friends. She was in a strange part of the city, the very noises of which kept her in a state of fear day and night. She was faint for lack of proper food. She had despised her supper the night before and loathed her breakfast that morning. She had not known what she could say to the landlord's agent when he called again and had gotten ready that tub of soap suds and made her pitiful preparations to wash under the dim impression that when he should turn her into the street it would be better for her to have clean clothes to carry. But as she lay there limp and helpless on the floor with the absurd incongruity of one's thoughts in moments of high excitement she remembered the little heap of soiled clothes and it seemed to her that she could never, never get them washed. And then there came another knock on the door and she had so far recovered as to make a desperate effort to struggle into the little cane-seed rocker, the only touch of comfort which the room held. It was Ruth who answered the knock and held open the door indignified silence while the woman who had the general charge of all these flats stood and looked at her in open-mouth astonishment and finally said, Oh, I didn't know. What she did not know was not explained. It might have taken a very long time. Mrs. Burnham was a woman who, however she might question and delay on ordinary occasions, in an emergency knew just what to say. The present seemed to her an emergency. Do you want anything? She asked with gentle dignity. And the woman murmured that she thought she heard a noise and didn't know but and then she stopped. You did not know but you might help us, finished Ruth pleasantly. Thank you, you can. Mrs. Hamlin is not well. She has been quite faint but is better now and I want to take her away immediately. If you will see that the halls and stairs are clear of idle children so we can reach the door and my carriage without annoyance I will take care that you are paid for your kindness. I will lock Mrs. Hamlin's room and take the key with me. I shall send my housekeeper to attend to her property here as soon as possible and after that you may let the proper persons know if you please that the room is vacant. The miserable young wife could not have told afterwards how it was that she who had meant to be so independent of her home should have been thus easily managed but she felt so weak and faint and the thought of getting out of that dreary room into the fresh air was so inspiring and her stepmother was so prompt in matter of course in all her movements that really the fact was the girl was lying back among the cushions being whirled toward her old home before she had rallied enough to think what she must do next. As for Mrs. Burnham the uppermost thought in her mind was one of surprise that there could have been any doubt as to what to do. With Mrs. Hamlin the feeling of irresponsibility of yielding to the inevitable continued after she reached home. She was very miserable but the quiet beauty of her old room with its familiar belongings rested her nerves though she did not know it. She was a deserted wife, disgraced, penniless, broken-hearted, yet the bed was so soft and its coverings were so pure and the pillows were so fair. She let hot tears soil their purity but still she buried her face in their depths with a feeling that all these belongings fitted her as those with which she had had to do of late did not and being very tired as well as very miserable she quite soon forgot her sorrows in sleep. But with Mrs. Burnham the case was different. She was alone in the library and the reaction from all the day's excitement was upon her. There was time for her to think over what she had done and to imagine some of the results which might follow. It was not that she doubted the wisdom of her movements thus far. She was still upheld by the calm assurance that what she had done was the thing to do. But she could not, even with this assurance, keep her overtired brain from surrising results. What would her husband say? What would he do? Nothing apparently was more firmly impressed upon his mind than the fact that he had disowned his daughter and here she was domiciled in her old room. Would Judge Burnham tolerate this innovation? From his wife's knowledge of him, gleaned by many experiences during the years, she did not believe he would and yet it had seemed to her the one thing to do. There was nothing for her but straightforward action in the line which was plain to her. Judge Burnham's duties she could not shoulder for him. But certainly the next thing for her was to write him a plain statement of affairs as they now stood. It was not an easy letter to write. She avoided the central figure of it longer than was her fashion. She told the absent father much about Erskine and his sweet bright ways and much even about the common details of home life before she brought herself to the sentence. And now I have something to tell that will alarm in paying you. I heard today some very startling news. What will you think when I tell you that? She held her pen at this point and considered. She had often spoken to Judge Burnham about the girls. She had often of late years said your daughters but now there was only one and the circumstances were such that to say your daughter seemed almost to insult him. How should she manage the sentence? Her face as she held her pen waiting and looked away into space with thoughtful yet resolute eyes would have been a study for a painter. Did not this woman realize that she had deliberately and of her own will introduced once more into her home that which had been its chief discordant element in the past? No. After careful deliberation I think I may say to you that she realized at last that such was not the case. Either you have been a thoughtless reader or I have failed of my purpose if you have not discovered that Ruth Burnham has reached higher ground than that on which her feet ever trod before. It is not easy to explain just how much that sentence means. It was not that she had reached serene heights where daily pettinesses could not disturb her more. It was not that she was not keenly alive to the discomforts to call them by no stronger name that would probably come to her through this latest movement of hers, but it does mean that she was keenly alive to her mistakes in the past and believed them to have been the chief sources of her unhappiness. One of them she knew had been a persistent effort to carry her own burdens even after she had been to the cross and professed to leave them there, and another of them had been a persistent determination to do her own planning even after she had asked the Lord to plan for her. These two mistakes she had resolved to make no more, and it was the thought that the one to whom Erskine had appealed for help had assuredly told her what to do that held her eyes and her heart quiet even though so far as her foreknowledge went there were seas of trouble yet to cross. Suddenly she bent over her paper and the pen moved on. What will you think when I tell you that our daughter Minta is at this moment in her old room sleeping quietly? I went for her this morning and brought her home. I found her in a very third-rate house on Court Street. Think of it. She is not well. Has a cough that reminds me painfully of Seraph. It seems that her miserable husband deserted her some weeks ago, left her quite without money in this wretched flat that he had rented on Court Street. Her meals were brought up to her, prepared by a woman who rented the kitchen, and made her living by serving the occupants of the rooms with badly cooked food. When I found her she was on the eve of being turned out of even this refuge by the landlord's agent because she owed for two weeks rent. None of them seemed to be aware of her relationship to us. Of course I knew that she must come home at once. She was very willing to do so for she felt sick and frightened. A line from Mr. Bacon, received since I reached home, informs me that there is very little doubt but that Hamlin, on whose track detectives have been ever since he fled the city, has been arrested and is now in confinement awaiting trial. It is forgery again. Mr. Bacon thinks there will be no possibility of his escaping justice this time. I have not told poor Minta this and do not know how to tell her. I think I will wait for advice from you. Meantime your heart would ache for her if you could see her. She is very pale and has grown alarmingly thin. I think the poor girl has suffered more than perhaps we shall ever know. It frightens me to think of her having been alone in that part of the city and she's so young and still so beautiful. And then had followed a few sentences expressive of her loneliness in his absence and her hope that these days of separation were nearly over. And then this weary woman closed her writing desk with a little sigh because her heart could not escape wondering what he would say to it all. There was also perplexity as to the very next day. She could not determine what would be Minta's line of action, whether she would remain the pale passive woman she was now or whether she would rebel and insist on escaping ever so kind a control of her movements, or whether, indeed, she would assume that she had rights in that home equal, if not superior, to those of the woman who had brought her here. Ruth could not but admit that this last state would be more like the Minta Burnham of her acquaintance than either of the others, and in view of her father's present position, would work disastrously for the girl. Having wearied herself after this fashion imagining scenes that might take place, she suddenly remembered with a smile of relief that the part that was impossible for her to arrange she had a right to leave. I think it was perhaps, as well for both these women, that the next morning found the younger one quite ill. The program for that day, at least, was plain. Dr. Westwood must be sent for, and the role of decided invalidism must be carried out. It proved that the same line of action would do for several days. Minta was not alarmingly ill, but the doctor counseled quiet and utmost care, and Ruth in arranging for tea and toast and lemonade and various cooling drinks, and seeing to it that her patient was made comfortable in many ways, had little time for troubled imaginings. As for Minta, the necessity for asking to have the glass or the handkerchief handed to her, or the pillow moved, and for saying thank you frequently, overcame much of the painful embarrassment with which the new day began, and for the most part she was quiet and submissive. As the days passed and she grew better, and was presently able to sit in the large easy chair and watch the passers by on the street below, it became evident that she was very much subdued. One circumstance contributed largely to this result. Mrs. Burnham, in looking over a trunk of packed away treasures in search of something for which Minta had asked, came suddenly upon a little box of serifs that had not been opened. It closed with a spring that Ruth did not understand, but as she held it in her hand, it appeared that her fingers must have touched the hidden spring, for it flew open, and on the top lay a letter addressed to Minta in her sister's familiar writing. Ruth much moved, ceased her search, and carried the letter at once and in silence to the pale-faced girl, lying back among the cushions of the easy chair. She did not know, either then nor afterwards, what words Sarah had spoken for her last ones, but Minta's eyes were red with weeping when she saw her again and her voice seemed gentler and her manner more subdued after that time. It became apparent that she also had anxious thoughts about the future. She asked often for word from her father. When was he coming? Did he know that she was there? What had he said? And once she asked did Ruth think Papa would allow her to remain at home after all that had been? And Mrs. Burnham, whose heart was daily growing more full of pity for this deserted wife, who, even though she had sinned, was also certainly much sinned against, and who, though her love was so misplaced and so entirely selfish in its exhibition, had yet, in a sense, loved the man who had deserted her, felt that she would give much to be able to answer a hearty yes to this hesitating question and did not know how to reply. Her husband maintained an ominous silence in regard to the news she had sent him. His letters came as regularly as usual, but they were shorter, and she fancied colder. He was crowded with care and some anxiety. He hoped to get the complications straightened out before very long. She did not need the assurance that he would be at home as soon as possible, and then had followed messages for Erskine, very tender and fatherly, but not a word for or about Minta in any way. He seemed to have simply ignored her story. This voted no good for the future. There was nothing now but to wait with what patience they could. Each day it became evident to Mrs. Burnham that she was settling into the position held so long ago, looked upon by Minta as the intercessor between her and an indignant father, and each day she grew more doubtful about her ability to perform her part. Judge Burnham was cruelly proud. He had been cruelly stabbed and very publicly, too. He had publicly disowned his daughter. Would his pride ever let him acknowledge her again? More and more the wife felt that this household needed other than human power to settle it into anything like peace. Her cry for help from the omnipotent became daily more earnest. There was notably in her experience a certain Sabbath evening when her prayer rose into the realm which perhaps might be reverently called wrestling. And then, one morning, when all the air was crisp with frost and the earth was aglow in its latest autumn finery, came a telegram from Judge Burnham to his wife. Could she join him in Westford by the noon train to return that evening? Now Westford was a little city, but an hour's ride from their own greater one. Ruth had often been there, and there was nothing about the telegram in itself to cause her anxiety. She was frequently summoned to that or neighboring towns to meet her husband on business, to sign an important paper to tell her version of a bit of news that had been supposed trivial, but which had suddenly, in the light of events, grown important. It ought to have been simply a satisfaction that Judge Burnham was at last so near to home as this. But about everything which could happen during these days, there was an undertone of anxiety. It was an almost humiliating fact, but Ruth felt that she was somewhat in disgrace with her own husband and dreaded while she looked forward to meeting him. Of course she must obey the summons, but she looked wistfully at Erskine and was half ashamed to think how much she would like to be able to make herself think it sensible to take the child with her. He too was wistful. He never approved of his mother's absences from himself. He asked her the same question in many forms. Was she sure and certain and positive that she would return that very truly night? And would she bring Papa home with her? Over this last Ruth considered. The telegram was ambiguous after the manner of those two-sided messengers. Did it mean that she could return that night or that they both would? She did not know. Yet most she could say to Erskine was that she would come unless something which they could not foresee or help prevented, and that she would certainly bring Papa home if she could, and then she went away with all speed. Judge Burnham was on the platform before the train fairly halted. His greeting was warm, but he seemed preoccupied and in great haste. He hurried her into a carriage. I have to go at once to an important gathering, he explained. Will you mind coming in with me? I shall not be detained over a half hour. Is it a courthouse? She asked as the carriage drew up before a large building. Will there be ladies present, Judge Burnham? No, he said. It is not a courtroom but a public hall. Oh, yes, there would be plenty of ladies, but he should have to leave her and go to the platform. There was nothing unusual about this. He had often to go to the platform when there were gatherings for the discussion of public interests. He seated her in the closely filled hall and hurried forward. He was evidently being waited for. He had only time to lay aside his hat and exchange a few words with a gentleman who stepped toward him book in hand, and then Ruth watched her husband as he took the book and came forward to the center of the platform and began to read. And this was what he read. There is a fountain filled with blood drawn from Emmanuel's veins, and sinners plunged beneath that flood lose all their guilty stains. I do believe, I now believe that Jesus died for me, that on the cross he shed his blood from sin to set me free. Can I tell you anything about it? Do you suppose the tumult of amazement and of joy surging in his wife's soul? She felt her face grow pale and then red under the power of her emotions. She held herself by main force of will, quiet on the seat. When it seemed to her she must spring up before them all and shout for joy. Those words read by the voice which was to her the finest in the world, read with such a peculiarly marked emphasis on the personal pronouns as to tell her, even if his reading them at all under such circumstances had not done it, that he had made of this a personal matter. I do believe, I now believe that Jesus died for me. She said the lines over in exultant undertone emphasizing the words as he had done while the great company burst into song. This was surely the noon prayer meeting about which he had heard much and which he had never before attended. Almost with the last note of song mingled Judge Burnham's voice again and he said, Let us pray. His wife bowed her head on the seat before her and her whole frame shook with emotion. She did not know afterwards whether she prayed or cried or laughed. I know, she said long afterwards telling Erskine about it. I know, I said hallelujah, if that is praying. An elderly lady seated beside her regarded the slight figure draped in mourning with an air of tender sympathy, and when a few moments afterwards there came from the leader of the meeting an invitation for those who would like to learn the way to Christ to rise that they might be especially remembered in prayer, the old lady touched her arm and whispered, Would you stand up, dear? It will help you ever so much. Then Ruth turned toward her a radiant face in which smiles were mingling with falling tears and shook her head as she whispered back. I know the way, isn't it glorious? But she could never give a very lucid account of that noon prayer meeting. There were other gentlemen who entered the same carriage with them and there was opportunity for only an exchange of smiles between her husband and herself until they reached a hotel and he had ordered and secured a private room. Then he took her in his arms and kissed her, his face indicating too deep feeling just then for words. It is a long story, my dear, he said when they were calmer, or rather it has been a long, long battle on my part and could be summed up in a few sentences. It began, oh, long ago, but it has been marked by a few very decisive incidents. That Sunday afternoon meeting I never forgot it, Ruth, nor your way of putting the facts. You were logical and your conclusion was inevitable and I was angry that it should be so. I silenced you but not my own conscience. I never got away from it. Then came our troubles and your attitude threw them all. You were different some way from what you ever were before. It angered while it awed me. I knew you were controlled by a power that I did not understand. About that time, too, Sareff told me many things that I did not know before. I began to realize something of what you had borne through the years. And then, Ruth, you know that I saw Sareff die. But the final appeal, he continued after a moment's silence, the final appeal came in that letter which I did not answer, the thought that you could voluntarily open your home again after what you had borne and I, her father, had disowned her. I cannot tell you all that it said to me. Neither will I try to tell you now about the conflict. It is a little too recent to speak of it calmly. Yet I will tell you this, Ruth. I reached a point last Sunday night when I felt sure that the decision must be made then and there for eternity. I have struggled with this question for years and affected skepticism whenever that was the most convenient way of stifling conscience and affected indifference when my heart was fairly on fire and hidden behind inconsistencies of others and all that sort of flimsiness. But last Sunday evening it was as if the Lord himself stood by me and said, Just this one more time, my friend, I offer myself as your advocate. It all came over me in an instant, Ruth, how often he had done it before and how certain I would be to offer my services but once to any man living, and I, well, my dear, I surrendered. Some time I'll tell you all about it. But now let us have some dinner and then get home. I was coming this afternoon. I expected to reach you by the three o'clock train, but I had to stop here on business and I met my old college friend, Maldon. He is here conducting these noon meetings and when he heard how it was with me he insisted that I should stay and lead this meeting until the businessmen where I stood. I had determined not to write to you. I wanted to tell my story. But when he pressed this matter it occurred to me that it would be only a fair return for the surprise you gave me that Sunday, you know, to telegraph you to meet me here and take you to prayer meeting with me. I'm glad I did. Your face was an inspiration. I shall never forget how it looked while I was reading that hymn, what a glorious hymn it is. Did you bring Papa home? It was Erskine's clear ringing voice which sounded down to them from the upper hall the moment he heard the grating of the latchkey in the street door. Did you bring Papa home? In the next instant he was flying down the stairs. And while the poor young frightened wife was nervously walking up and down the hall above and wondering and fearing how she should meet her father, Judge Burnham gathered his boy into his arms and said between the kisses in a voice which quivered with feeling, yes, my boy, at last she has brought your Papa home. End of Chapter 27, recorded by Tricia G. End of Judge Burnham's Daughters by Pansy.
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Parking.sg from Prototype to Production - JuniorDevSG
|
Speaker: Li Hongyi
Learn how we launched Parking.sg, all the way from the initial prototypes to the final production deployment. We walk through the various stages of app development, while taking dives into some of the product, engineering, and even bureaucratic design decisions we made along the way.
About Hongyi:
Hongyi leads a team of engineers, designers, and product managers who build technology for the public good. Projects they work on include Parking.sg – an app to replace parking coupons, and Data.gov.sg – the government’s open data repository. He believes in working on real problems, building for the user, and pushing for change.
Prior to joining the government, Hongyi worked at Google on the distributed databases and image search teams. He previously attended MIT where he obtained degrees in computer science and economics. In his free time he works on personal projects like typographing.com and chatlet.com
Event Page: https://www.meetup.com/Junior-Developers-Singapore/events/252272100/
Produced by Engineers.SG
Help us caption & translate this video!
https://amara.org/v/kTYl/
| null | 2018-07-13T15:18:55 | 2024-02-05T07:59:24 | 1,273 |
PcmO-5VPaOE
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Okay. Hi everyone. So I've given this talk like a couple times before. So if you've seen it before, like I apologize, but this will be a really speed version and it's going really fast. Okay. So hi everyone. My name is Hong and today I'm going to be talking to you about how we built Parking.sg all the way from initial prototypes to our final production launch. So for those of you who aren't familiar, this is the problem we're trying to solve. When you want to park your car in Singapore, you have to use these paper parking coupons and they're really annoying. The biggest problem about them is that let's say you're in a meeting and, you know, the meeting's running long. So you're sitting there and you'll know that you're running out of time on your parking coupons and as the minute ticks over, you just know you're going to get a parking ticket and there's nothing you can do about it. It's a really like excruciating feeling because there's nothing you can do about it and it's weird because it creates this really antagonistic relationship between you and these like little pieces of paper. And so this is our solution. We built a mobile app that does three things. One, it lets you pay using your phone. Two, you can extend your parking session even when you aren't physically at your vehicle. And three, you can get a refund for any unused time you have at the end. So this is sort of like the evolution of the app. Sorry, I know the colors are a bit wonky. All the way from our like our earliest like prototypes, just concept slides made in like literally PowerPoint all the way to our launch UI. And today I'll be walking you through sort of our process of how we built it. Starting from our initial prototypes back in September 2016 to our final launch and on all the while I'll be taking some like deep dive into some of the design decisions we made along the way. So phase one is the prototype. So this right here is the first ever concept slide for digital parking. It was done as a part of like a series of slides that we made in terms of brainstorming ideas that we could do in the government to help make people's lives better. And this sat along on the shelf along with a bunch of other ideas for about two years until 2016 where we built this. This here is the first ever prototype app of parking on SG is the first ever working prototype. And it is barely an app at all. So for those of you who know what Firebase is, we literally just had a Firebase database that we manually edited and added entries into as the user app. And then you had some crappy enforce app that just checked to see whether the license plate number was in the database. And that's it. That was the whole app. Because at this stage you're not worried about like polish or maintainability. You're not worried about any of these longer scale things. What you're worried of, what you're trying to do is you're trying to bridge the gap between your imagination and the person you're trying to convince. Because you just had an idea and you spend a bunch of time thinking about it, but you need to convince like a stakeholder or an agency or your boss or whatever. And because you spend a lot of time thinking about it, you obviously know much more about what the idea is. So you're not trying to build your completed magnum opus. You're just trying to figure out, get that seed of a thought in your head into that person's head so they can get it. You're trying to get it to the stage where they can point to that thing that you show them and say, you know that thing? That thing that I don't have the words to describe and I don't quite know what it is. I want that thing. Because that's how our team works. We tend to prototype before pitching. Because especially in the government, there's like a hundred slide decks all floating around, all promising to be the next big thing to save the world. But it's much easier to argue that something is possible when it's already real. And I cannot emphasise this enough. Having even a really like simple interactive mock that person can like touch with their fingers makes your argument that much stronger. And so that's what we did. We basically went to, we had a minister visit one day and between his official like agenda of seeing other things, we like pulled him aside for a few minutes and Kywin over here actually who helped me work on it, we showed him our like crappy little app and we were like, hey look you can use a phone to take a picture licensing number, isn't that cool? And he's like, that is cool. I want that. Why don't you go talk to our agency about it? And so we did. Which brings us to phase two, the proposal. So the goal of this, so phase one is about like, you know, just getting the basic idea to get someone interested, here you're trying to figure out what you need to do to test something with actual users. Because turns out you're still not worried about all these long-term things. You're not worried about featureless infrastructure. You just had an idea and you have no idea whether this idea is any good or not. You just know one other person for it might maybe kind of work in some situation. And there's a whole bunch of hurdles even getting to this basic stage of testing something with a user. So on the technical side, you can't use like Firebase anymore. You can't use Firebase as your UI anymore. You have to build somewhat of a usable app design. You have to have a database. You have a bunch of stuff. But there's a whole bunch of bureaucratic hurdles as well you need to overcome even to get something, you know, just tested live with an actual human being. So the first thing that we did was we went down and we actually just met with some of our enforcement officers. So this lady, she'd been doing this for I think like 20 years or something. I forget her name unfortunately. And we just went down and we followed her around for like a couple hours and just sort of like really just try to understand like what her life was like and what you know how what her workflow was. And one of the things we realized like pretty quickly was that she was really really good at what she did. So you know those parking coupons with all the holes you poke in them, you might think it's really hard to like calculate and do the mental math because I know I have to spend a bit of time thinking each time. She would like just walk up the car. She would look at it for like less than a second be like and then she move on. And she was really accurate which meant that straight away our initial idea of having like taking a picture and of verifying the license plate number that was just way too slow. Like ignoring everything about like you know accuracy or like the speed of the algorithm or anything like just having to take out your phone and like squat in front of a car was already slower than this woman just like walking by and peering through the windshield. And so straight away we saw and so we managed to solve this problem using the extremely high technology known as a list. So instead of checking your license plate number one by one we just had a list of all the people who had you know paid out using the digital app and we just showed that to the enforcer and so as she walked down the license plate she just need to look at the car and see if the license plate was on the list and if it wasn't she would spend some extra time to verify and all that but this was way way faster than looking at things one by one. And the whole point of this is that like it's not about using like the fancy new technology it's about solving problems in the most efficient way possible and sometimes that means really really simple tech. So despite all this we you know we were pitching this we are trying to address a bunch of hurdles but our real breakthrough happened when the coupon prices went from 50 cents to 60 cents because predictably when you use physical media a bunch of things happened when they changed to 60 cent coupons everyone was rushing to return their 50 cent coupons because they are now useless and people are now rushing to buy 60 cent coupons and they ran out of stock and so predictably a lot of people got really mad and in the midst of all these problems we got a call from we got a call from the agencies and they're like hey you know that thing you've been talking to us about for a few months how quickly can you do it and we were like it will give us two months and they were like okay and that's how we got to phase three which is alpha testing. So alpha testing is about exploration and validation it's about like you had a seed of an idea and you know and you don't know whether that's the best idea you're just trying to like search around the space and find out all the things you don't know you don't know and so we started really simple it was one car park with 10 government workers 10 government officials that's it we we spoke to the enforcement officer for that one car park and told her hey just use our little app to just try this out for this one car park and and that's what and that's where we could start that we grew to like two or three later on and in order to even do with the start with this alpha test you needed to have a prototype driver app take note this was the app that we started testing with and it's really simple you stop components there's no animations no frills you're still not trying to build your final product you are just trying to validate or invalidate your ideas as quickly as possible and you know test and iterate um and one of the things we had to figure out and this is the first of our design dives is how we calculate parking duration so with the traditional coupon you place the coupons and if you have extra time at the end well that's too bad that's just gone the way we do it right now is that you play you say how long you're gonna park for just like the coupon but we refund you the remaining time and the question we often get is why don't you just have a simple start stop mechanic you know you start your start your phone to uh start parking and stop parking because well it turns out that works most of the time except when you forget to stop parking you now owe infinite money and owing infinite money is pretty bad um this can happen for a variety of reasons right like you can you know your phone can run out of battery or the signal could be poor or you could just like forget I mean I built the parking app and I still forget like half the time um and so practically speaking you don't actually charge infinite money you like have some sanity cap like $20 or something and then you have like disclaimers and then you have like a warning and an FAQ saying that you know if you forget the parking will cat charge you but if people still won't read it and then they'll like appeal to you then you have to explain to them but then you have to like you know oh this is your first time I'll forgive you but then this is your third time I'm not sure it's just a whole mess um but we do our block and refund system if you forget to stop parking without having to explain a single thing to anyone everyone intuitively knows what happens well you just pay your initial amount that's it and that's a huge win because by going with a non-obvious design decision we managed to save up that giant chunk of like work and like customer service and feedback that we would have to handle otherwise um similarly we have to do price calculation because price calculation for parking turns out to be not as trivial as it seems because there's the permitted prices but there's also the block prices and so you need to figure out like you know what combination of various prices you need to like you know are the cheapest way of getting from point a to point b in terms of time I'm going to skip over the details a little bit but for those of you who studied algorithms we use basically what's called a beam search algorithm or kind of a beam search algorithm where we treat it as trying to get from time a to time t using the lowest cost possible and we prune like you know we prune parts which don't have very much promise um so the whole story of all here is that don't blame the user you help them make good decisions because it will be very easy to be like upseat you didn't stop your parking session it's your fault and it'll be very easy to say look you chose you didn't choose the cheapest combination it's your fault but if you think about it that doesn't really help anyone right like the user feels shitty you feel shitty you have to argue with them and ultimately people don't use your app and if you think about it because you're the guy who's designing the app you actually have a lot of influence over like what paths and what decisions a user makes and you can't save everyone there will always be people and like who make like really weird decisions despite every single warning in the world but you can at least try to help most of the people using your app make good decisions and that's what you should do so at the end of alpha testing we figured out a bunch of things but the biggest thing that we learned had was we had generally positive reception now this might seem like a small thing but validation is probably the most the biggest thing you can get because after months and months of pitching and testing all of that was to say yep this is a good thing now go build it and so once we had generally positive reception all our bosses all the agencies were like all right now we can fund it we can go and just start building and get this thing out the door which brings us to phase four which is beta testing so beta testing is about focus and stability alpha testing is about divergence beta testing is about convergence it's about taking all those ideas you've explored and like slicing it down to like what you think the final concrete form of your app wants to be and a lot of this is just about sort of prioritizing tasks so this is a basic like you know cost benefit chart and there's a bunch of stuff which you obviously do but there's a lot of stuff which has low benefit take note not no benefit not bad they have some benefit but they are quite complicated to build and things included are like an e-wallet or a user login system both of which do provide some benefits but are these like rabbit holes which you can sink a lot of dev time into which you may not need to so what you need to do here is you need to actively filter and prioritize what you're going to be doing when you're building a final product in the case of especially in the government and in a lot of like big companies when you have a normal tech project you have a phase called gathering requirements right so the project manager will go around to all the stakeholders and all the agencies that everyone involved and they will gather requirements and get all the things that everyone ever wanted into a giant list I think for us it was like 178 features or something like that and they will say now build this and if you were doing this traditional way you would just as a developer being like well okay then let's see what I can do and unsurprisingly when you do this do things this way you end up with an incoherent bloated app that does a lot of things very poorly and that doesn't help anyone so what a lot of software firms do and I guess and we do now is that we prioritize the task so you have p1s which if we don't have you don't launch all the way down to p3s and the whole and one of the big benefits of doing things this way is that it makes very explicit the trade-offs you're making when you add new features onto the list so for example something like multiple payment modes it's really good to have like don't get me wrong it's nice you can have it but is it more important than you know being able to extend your parking session probably not is it more important than being able to like store your parking history well probably not and by making these things explicit you at least have these decisions up front as opposed to like waiting till it's too late and realizing you took a bit off more than you can chew another big benefit of this is that it makes the requirements of gathering stage a lot less high stakes because if you just have something on or off the requirements list then turns out you know everyone fights really hard to get their thing on the requirements because otherwise it'll never get done but by having a priority list you can argue whether it's p2 or p3 or p1 or p2 but roughly speaking people then feel less stressed about like okay it's not going to get none done never maybe we'll get done a little bit later you can have like more civil conversations about what you should or should not be doing first projects really die because they're too small they usually die because they're too big because if you do something if you have an app which does too little but does it very well it's very easy to scale it up and that's never a problem no one's ever had a problem of an app is too good but does too little and can't scale it but when you have but when you have something piece of software that does a lot of things very poorly it is almost impossible to fix generally speaking you just kill it with fire and build a new one one of the design decisions you made along this is that we have no user accounts so user accounts like everything has a sign in nowadays so it might seem like a default to have but if you really start to think about it user accounts have a lot of complexity you need to have a sign in page a password reset page a settings page this is more pages than the actual app has right now and on top of that now you have to handle security because you have logins but when you buy paper coupons you don't need a login so why should you need a login for digital coupons turns out you don't so we didn't and we saved a whole bunch of work that we never had to do now i'm going to skip past the detail on this a little bit and you can come talk to me about this later on the data model one of the things we figured out was that we didn't instead of overwriting our previous parking history and losing some of the record of what happened we created an append only and versioned data model where every time you update every time you add a new parking session you don't delete things you just add new ones and every time you update something instead of rewriting over the over row you add a new version you add a new row with an incremented version number this way we have the we have the history of everything that ever happened in our parking database without having to resort to like secondary like audit tables and you know things like that um similarly we have a data model a data model allows for causes and commitments and so the idea here is that we want to have atomicity atomicity is a way of saying all at once and nothing at all and so we treat one database in this case the parking session as a sort of like backbone of truth of what has or has not happened and because we have to do payments we do what's called a two phase commit where you authorize the charge write the parking session and if the parking session right is successful then you capture the charge um to the third party payment provider and this means that there's never a case where we've taken payments and not and not given a parking history a parking session and vice versa never a case where you've given a parking session not given a parking session ever given a parking session and not taken payment um because if it fails at any point well no problem we boot back up we recover and find the commitments and make sure we follow through on all the commitments written through the core backbone of truth database um so the last part of beta testing is obviously beta testers and the way to think about testers is that they are a scarce resource because testers usually only give feedback once which means that if you open your beta and every like to everyone all at once and everyone tells you that everyone will tell you that it sucks in the exact same way because it's the first time you're testing and you will fix that and now there are no more testers and you can't improve your app any further um so instead of thinking of testers as about like you know inflating your numbers and I've got like 10 000 users or whatever you just you want to use as few testers as possible to get the next piece of feedback you need in order to figure out what you need to fix or do next um yeah so at the end of the beta test the big thing to realize is that there was a whole bunch of stuff that was not implemented but not launch blocking so a lot of all these things were things that we wanted to have but they weren't launch blocking and so we could still move forward to production without them and that's the key point to realize good to have is not must have and making that distinction lets you make progress while being stuck in development hell um which brings us finally to phase five production so production is about polish and contingency planning it's about making sure you don't trip up on anything on the way to launch and a big part of that is about having a good UI so you can see well I guess you can't see on that line uh you go from uh your beta your beta design to our final launch UI which fundamentally had the same like functional components but was a lot simpler to see and so the less the thing about UX design is that the less noticeable the better because if you think about it amazon google and facebook like these are these tech like giants right and even they are like a tiny part of your life which means that your little app that you're solving a much smaller problem is like a miniscule part of people's lives and so people don't want to learn about your like design philosophy or like what your like particular brand identity is they just want your app to do the thing it's meant to do and let them move on with their lives um and a big part of this is by keeping a simple design language so if you look at this like these are sort of the three of the main screens in the app there are probably less than like 10 different elements here there's like the trio of numbers which we use um there's like the the icon and row icon and row there's a button and like some labels that's about it um don't worry it took us a while to get here but because people are only going to be using your app for like less than a minute at a time you have to keep your design language very simple so people can learn this language and understand what your app is trying to say to them in the short amount of time they're going to be interacting with it so finally um no matter how much you test and how much you try you will always have bugs when you go to production um and this is an example of one of those so you have uh the same car parked in the same parking lot starting one minute after the other running concurrently and so this is only something we encountered after we went to production and what happened right here was that normally sometimes sometimes you know the network sucks you lose a signal and so a person will start a parking session and if we and if you lose this if he loses the reply and he tries to do it again we detect that it's a duplicate and we say hey actually you have a duplicate session don't worry but in this case because he tried and the minute ticked over from 31 to 32 between the failure and his retry turns out the new attempt was not detected as a duplicate and so we created a duplicate parallel parking session uh for the person um and that's obviously bad and so we had to sort of augment our item potency protocol in order to handle this check item potency is a very fancy way of saying do things only once even if i asked for it multiple times um yeah so all of this was built with a pretty small team the total parking the sg team was pretty much uh yeah it was kaiwan in palani over there so like three three people at plus one uh p.m slash designer depending on what phase the project it was um and obviously a whole lot of help from the agencies that we work with so in summary uh if you were to take away a few things from this talk it is one do small things well because that like it is very very rarely the case that doing a lot of things very poorly is a better option um two focus on the next concrete step because when you're dealing with technology you almost by definition are doing something new and so there's a lot of things you can't plan for so it's better to start exploring rather than try to over plan for it and finally three forget about blame design for the user because in the end if the user doesn't get what you're doing and they don't benefit then you haven't really done anything um and that's it i will end with a little pitch because my team is hiring and we are at gov tech um so if any of what we talk about today seems interesting to you you can check out our website at open.gov.sg we are in-house product development team um and that's it all right thank you so much
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Caroline's Cart Pikeville Lowe's
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] | 2018-10-02T21:56:10 | 2024-04-23T03:38:36 | 131 |
pCgQ6Aw0ECk
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October is here and falling temperatures are bringing big savings. Get the phone you want with free activation all month long on post-paid service. That's up to a $30 savings per line. Better service, bigger savings. That's today's Appalachian Wireless. Two years ago, Cindy Moore celebrated a victory when she convinced Food City in Pikeville to order a special cart for her special needs child, Lily. Next, it was the Pikeville Walmart who ordered a Carolines cart. But she initially hit a wall when she talked to Lowe's, but she didn't give up. And this past weekend, the Pikeville Lowe's unveiled their new Carolines cart. The next thing I knew, there was a cart at the Lowe's in Pikeville, which, may I add, is the first in the nation. This is a big thing for Lowe's. We are, you know, I think the first one in the Lowe's store, the company that has it. So we were able to write it for our community, which that really just, that gives you that feeling of, wow, we can do that at our level. Cindy's ability to convince Lowe's to purchase a Carolines cart has reached the woman behind the cart, Drew Ann Long, who invented the Carolines cart for her own special needs daughter, Caroline. Long, who has Carolines carts all over the U.S. and in several other countries, had never been able to get a single cart in a Lowe's store. And it wasn't until Cindy reached out to the CEO of Lowe's and said, I want an explanation of why you have every other cart helping every other people group, yet you refuse to help the special needs community. It was not until she sent that letter to the CEO did we get some action. And with every victory, Cindy Moore becomes more and more determined to get Caroline's cart in retail stores throughout eastern Kentucky. I'm not stopping. There's going to be other stores soon. Hopefully real soon we'll be seeing some more coming at Pike County. This is a mission for me to help not just my child or my family, but everybody. And like you said, not just the children, but the elderly as well.
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UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw
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W, 03.03.21 // 2Box RC #2 // 2020-21 Panini Prizm Premier League Soccer (EPL)
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* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/
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[
"#sportscards",
"#casebreaks",
"#sickhit",
"#mojohit",
"#bighit",
"#boxbreaks",
"#packopenings",
"#irlpack",
"#baseballcards",
"#groupbreaks",
"#nflcards",
"#footballcards",
"#nbacards",
"#basketballcards",
"#casebreak",
"#groupbreak",
"#topps",
"#panini",
"#upperdeck",
"#bowman",
"#leaf",
"#tristar",
"#hermosabeach",
"#unboxing",
"#livestream",
"#sports",
"#sporstalk",
"#collect",
"#thehobby"
] | 2021-03-03T22:34:33 | 2024-04-24T00:07:24 | 1,058 |
Pc6zDWza5rA
|
Hi everyone, Joe for Jaspy's casebreaks.com coming at you with a brand new release, happy Wednesday 2020 2021 Panini Prism Premier League Which is awesome Premier League soccer the EPL the English Premier League two box random club break number two There's all the clubs right there all card ships and 18 spot break Thanks to everyone here for getting into the action And there are the clubs right here now Brian was asking. Hey, what are the top three teams you want in this? Premier League prism random. I Would I suppose it would be I think Chelsea has Christian Pulisic Probably a team you want Liverpool. That's my club. Just won a title. They've got some players on there Manchester City man United. I would say are the sort of the top three teams Maybe with Tottenham with with Sun and Harry Kane and Gareth Bale in the mix there Think Lester still has Jamie Vardy So yeah, they're there. There's some there's some players that you want. We're gonna roll the dice. We're gonna randomize names and clubs three times Each one two three easy All right, we got Eric down to Jason and one and a two three times for the clubs one two and three We got Westham United down to Brighton Hove and Albion Alright, so Eric you have Westham United Michael with Man City. They're running away with the league right now Eric Young with Southampton Ramon with Burnley Eric with Crystal Palace in the Leeds combo Taion Bruce with Chelsea Luis with Arsenal Miguel with Lester Michael with Newcastle Miguel with Wolverhampton EA with Man United Brian you got Tottenham Andrew with Fulham Joseph Fess with Aston Villa Luis with Sheffield United and West Brom Josh with Everton EA with my club Liverpool and Jason with Brighton Hove Albion. Let's sort by column B by Club alphabetically. Let's box these up right here. I'm gonna pause the video and hear the two boxes I just randomly grad when I pause the video when we come back We're gonna see if there's any trades and then we'll have the break stick around All right, welcome back folks No deals were done here in two box random club break number two of the brand new prison Premier League soccer Thanks everyone for getting in we got a stack of those prison boxes in the back right there You can kind of see them right over here for my fingers pointing I just grabbed two random ones from that back table and that's how I'll continue doing it for future breaks These are some of the guys that you want to get Obama Yang Harry Kane Mason Greenwood Right, and then that's De Bruyne and that's Havertz. I don't really know much about this guy, but and there's Mohammed Salah I'll give you guys. I do not pretty well Right and one autograph per box and a ton of parallels all card ship of course right Adam is saying listen, I know nothing about soccer But prism soccer price is on the secondary market tells him all he needs to know and that's why all all card ship as well I think was there I think there was some midweek Premier League action today if I'm not mistaken Yeah for the Premier League Burnley and Lester 1-1 Sheffield beat Aston Villa 1-0 in spite of a Phil Jagielka red card in the 57 minute they hung on they're trying to get out of the relegation zone and Crystal Palace and Manchester United a disappointing Nill nill draw My club Liverpool has a monster game tomorrow Keep their top four hopes alive. They're playing Chelsea tomorrow I don't know if the case the if the color blast is a case it or if it's just short printed I don't think it's guaranteed if it the odds may naturally have it fall one per case And I can't find color blasts on here. I know my guess is that they're just very short. They're just very short printed All right, let's go remember all card ship I'm glad that they started a Putting RC on these these there's a David McGoldrick to 135 for Sheffield Blades, that's what their their nickname is. All right That goes to Louise With the Sheffield West Brom combo Josh Proust saying color bars do not fall every case. All right, there you go. So I Think they're just very short printed There's Joe Gomez so many injury issues there. There's been white for Brighton Hove Albion That goes to Jason There's Christian Polisic We need him to be healthy There's Michael Keane on which card Maybe it's just there's there is a pattern in the background. It's kind of like that pattern right there Michael Keane for Everton not numbered There is Callum Robinson 38 out of 149 for West Brom It'll be with the that's for Louise We need Christian Polisic to be healthy Come on Christian. It's Marcus Rashford for Man United his teammate David De Gea Silver David De Gea Liverpool captain Jordan Henderson and we've got We got a brush easy Got a pink wave purple wave sort of design here for Crystal Palace For Eric and here's my guy right here 176 out of 199. Sadio money Excellent striker for Liverpool They need to start clicking again. There's our autograph 7 out of 25 Mark Overmars club legend signatures for Arsenal Louise With the Gunners There you go. Nice. Come back to him Peterson. You got Pierre Eric Obama young for another one for Arsenal Louise and Pablo for Niles 69 out of 75 for the Hammers Westham United Curtis Jones Curtis Jones may well Save the Liverpool season. I think with his play Homegrown talent, I believe or did he get trans do was he transferred in pretty sure I thought he's homegrown talent There you go. Nice Curtis Jones rookie card hoping for big things for him EA and Liverpool There's Jamie Vardy 112 out of 149 for Leicester Miguel Adam Webster to 199 We got Fabinho. I think he's gonna be back fit There's Grant Azaka 6 out of 99 for Arsenal for Louise Cool shot right there Aston Villa and then there's Lucas Mora silver for Tottenham The hotspurs Alright second box We've got break three if you check the schedule in the chat break three is coming up a little bit later I think we got it one break in between and then we're back into soccer and Then break four is already posted on the site How is break four doing? But break four is already down to four spots So looks like that's gonna sell out and get added to the schedule a little bit later And we have all the way up until break six So there's 12 bucks in the case so All the way up to break six and then I'll see if we have any more That we can post after that There probably are some on the personal break side at Jasper's breaks if you want to check that out That soccer is flying off the shelves off to go through some orders a little bit later too, but we'll get there Great Autos popping early here, we've got Bernard Lama Weston United for the Hammers that's gonna go to Eric young Bruno Fernandez is having a great season There's Tiago Alcantara the You Liverpool signing who I think's been injured so many Every every team gets injured I get that but some old Bad ones for Liverpool, but slowly getting healthy There's John Egan for Sheffield And we got a blue Hugo loris 166 at a 199 for Tottenham. That's for Brian H There's another pole sick. We'll save those All card ship of course There's Navi Kata 11 out of 99 another parallel for EA and Liverpool Taion Bruce has it's gonna get all the Christian pole six including the ones I may have may have missed There's Jeff Hendrick for Newcastle and John McGinn to 149 For Aston Villa, I think maybe Tom Hanks's favorite soccer club just because he liked the Sort of allusion to Aston Martins their Sheffield United Atmosphere we got Phil Bardsley 77 out of 1 at 99 for Burnley a very Very similar colors To Aston Villa. Do they still make KD cards? Are you talking about Kevin Durant? If so, yes, oh Feel like he has cards in In every set there's Anthony Marshall one out of 75 Yeah, he's like in every product He's got cards in every product Manchester United EA and La Porte for Man City arrivals He gets no love. No, he's he's like he's especially in every high-end. He's in a lot of high-end product I would I would argue I Would argue that that Kevin Durant Isn't showing us love Because at Kevin Durant's level, it's his choice to to sign or not so I'm sure Panini's asking him every set. Do you want to be in it and Kevin Durant? It's probably just saying yeah, I don't feel like signing cars. Nice. There's the South Korean right here Hyunmin son He's playing some excellent soccer Some great footy for Tottenham. That's gonna go to Brian And his teammate Harry Winx 19 out of 135 Also for Tottenham My parents don't follow English Premier League soccer, but whenever he scores scores, I'll get texts like hey, you see that goal Yeah, mom I did That's pretty good. It's Adam Webster fireworks We've got Pedro Neto To close things out and James Ward Prouse for Southampton to 149 and there you go ladies and gentlemen Yeah, I would and Brian Heyman, I would I would look this up. I mean I free No, I don't have the checklist up with all the parallels, but whatever this parallel is you can go to cardboardconnection.com Check the parallels. You never know how how much that goes But but he's an excellent player both for club and country. There you go folks I was 2020-2021 Panini prism Premier League footy English Premier League random club break number two more coming up a little bit later today I'm Joe and I'll see you next time for the next one. Bye. Bye
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ESMARConf2023: Workshop 10 - How the FEAT framework can help you
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Coordinators: Geoff Frampton and Paul Whaley
Title: How the FEAT framework can help you select study appraisal tools suitable for your systematic review
Abstract: Critical appraisal is a complex and challenging stage of systematic review. Published systematic reviews vary widely in whether and how they have assessed their included studies, and how the assessments were applied to inform their conclusions. For example, 85% of SRs in toxicology and environmental health have clear issues with the rigour of the appraisal methods they apply (Menon et al. 2022; Whaley & Roth 2022), and more than half of SRs in the CEEDER environmental management database have conducted no appraisal at all (Pullen et al. 2022). Part of the reason for inconsistency in study assessment is that choosing or adapting appraisal tools is very challenging. Many tools exist, they ask different questions, and they were developed for different contexts. Many appraisal instruments also do not differentiate between risk of bias and other aspects of study validity or “quality”. How is a SR author to choose a tool that is appropriate, or modify a tool so that it successfully supports the appraisal task they need to do?
To answer that question, this workshop will present the “FEAT” criteria (standing for the Focus, Extent, Application, and Transparency). FEAT is a new general conceptual framework for structuring the critical appraisal of research. It was recently included in CEE Guidelines and Standards for Evidence Synthesis in Environmental Management (Pullen et al. (eds) 2022, Chapter 7).
Participants will be taken through interactive examples of using FEAT in critiquing and modifying appraisal tools for risk of bias assessment in a systematic review. Participants will also be able to contribute to the development of a FEAT checklist that will help researchers consistently and transparently assess and modify appraisal tools for use in SRs.
Learning objectives:
- Understand the rationale for and requirements of critical appraisal in evidence reviews, including acquiring knowledge of the limitations of critical appraisal in current evidence reviews
- Be able to use the FEAT Framework to identify appropriate critical appraisal tools when planning the critical appraisal process for an evidence review
- Have the opportunity to contribute ideas to the development of a checklist to assist reviewers in selecting critical appraisal tools in systematic reviews
Audience:
Anyone who conducts critical appraisal of studies included in evidence reviews (not necessarily limited to systematic reviews). No prior experience of conducting critical appraisal is needed. As we will be presenting a new conceptual approach for critical appraisal, the workshop should be of interest to those experienced at critical appraisal as well as those with less experience.
Requirements:
None
Links:
https://environmentalevidencejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13750-022-00264-0
| null | 2023-03-31T01:42:48 | 2024-04-22T18:37:52 | 5,253 |
pcVvPb_oius
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Good afternoon everyone, or good day to everyone, wherever you are. Welcome to ESMComp for 2023, and this is workshop 10. How the feet framework can help you select study appraisal tools suitable for your systematic review. This workshop is being live streamed to YouTube and has a group of participants taking part live and really well warm welcome to all of you. Do you have any questions for our presenters? You can ask them via the ESHACAFON Twitter account by commenting on the tweet about this workshop. If you're registered with the workshop you can also ask a question in the Q&A in Zoom and also you can comment and chat with the other participants on our dedicated Slack channel which was sent along with your registration information. We'll try and answer all the questions as soon as we can. In addition we'd like to just draw your attention to our code of conduct which is available on the ESMComp website at www.esmicomp.org so go and have a look at that. With no further due I'm going to pass you over to Jeff and Paul to take you through this workshop. Thank you guys. Welcome. Thanks everybody. Welcome along to this workshop. It's great to have you here. I do apologise we had a few technical hitches. I guess no surprise and that's why we're just a little bit late starting. Fingers crossed we won't have technical hitches for the remainder of this workshop. One of the things I'd like to have done is to invite you to say where you've come and joined us from around the world which would be quite interesting. We weren't able to put a poll in for that but if you'd like to introduce yourselves in the chat that would be great. So we have an idea about where you've come from, which organisations you work for. So today we're going to be talking about the feet principles. Now you may well have never heard of these. There's something that's relatively new principle so you may well have not heard of them. And I'm going to talk about how these principles can help you to select study appraisal tools when you're conducting a systematic review. And so we'll tell you what the feet principles are and we'll go through a worked example of a critical appraisal tool in applying these principles. So before we do that just a bit of an introduction. So Paul would you just like to briefly introduce yourself? Yeah thanks Geoff. So I've been watching Geoff for quite a long time. I think we first met at CE 2016, 2015, something like that. So I'm a research methodologist. I work in the environmental health space so understanding the impact of the environment in which people live on their health. I do research methods in that space. I work for open science practices and I do quite a lot of work around publishing standards particularly in my role as a editor-in-chief of the new Open Science Journal having the space toxicology and then my experience in systematic review comes from being systematic reviews editor at Zendron's International for seven years which I was doing till autumn last year. We're handled by 450 submission types and I can say confidently that critical appraisal is one of the most challenging areas that my submitting authors would have to deal with. So I think this this feet framework that really Geoff initiated we're hoping will be really really useful for helping people who are doing systematic reviews kind of overcome some of these issues. Thanks Paul. So just to say who I am I work at Southampton University here in the UK in an academic unit called South Hampton Health Technology Assessment Center and we have expertise in critically appraising company drug submissions for the health regulator here which is called the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. So we do a lot of critical appraisal of evidence but prior to joining this particular academic group I have a long ish sort of history based on my PhD many years ago which was in the area of ecotoxicology looking at the impact of farming systems on the environment particularly regarding pesticides. So I've got quite a lot of environmental experience in my background and so I've kind of fused my primary research in the environment with my more recent health technology evidence synthesis research together and I'm actively involved with the collaboration for environmental evidence which is developing guidelines and standards in the area of environmental evidence. So that's why I have an interest in this area and I would agree with Paul that critical appraisal is quite a complex and challenging part of the process of evidence appraisal so hopefully we'll make a bit of an improvement on that this afternoon if it all goes well. So the first question we'd like to ask is have you actually done any critical appraisal and there's a poll link in the chat thread but if you've got a smartphone or a tablet and you can read a QR code fairly quickly you can have a quick point at the screen and we'd love to hear whether you've actually had any experience with critical appraisal and hopefully the answer will be yes otherwise we have to explain the very basics which could take months but it would be interesting to see. So have a go and then we'll pitch this workshop at the level of experience that's appropriate. So I think this is looking pretty encouraging Geoff. Do we have an idea of how many people have voted in the poll because my screen oh five people yeah I think a few more people could yeah that's it we're going up now. Be honest and be very honest if you're not sure if you've done some kind of a scientific assessment involving appraising evidence and you're not really sure whether it's critical appraisal that's absolutely fine to admit it's just useful to know what people's experience is. Yeah if you want to type anything to kind of expand on the answer you gave I'm sitting here observing the chat while Geoff presents and I will jump in with questions and their season things as they arise so just just don't be shy of using the chat box. I think the popcorn stopped popping Geoff. Okay so the good news is that most of us are familiar with having done some sort of critical appraisal so that's great. Hopefully those of you who haven't will understand and appreciate what critical appraisal is and what the challenges are but if you get stuck anywhere along the lines pop something in the chat thread and we'll try and help you out okay but for those of you who have done critical appraisal one word please on how we would describe it what's your experience one word we're painful in the chat painful is that somebody said something painful as in the chat no no uh yeah yeah I can relate to those words so far so yeah yes that's that's the word I would use I think be honest I wonder if frustrating is going to get up nobody's put the word easy nobody's put the word very straightforward nobody's put the word quick yeah difficult so Jeff we've got um about 12 live participants so I think we're probably yeah yeah that just basically reinforces what I think Paul was saying is you know we our experience is that it's not easy is it critical appraisal and so um and there are various reasons why it's not easy and we could spend the rest of the year probably discussing what those are but obviously we've only got a short time this afternoon so we'll focus on some specific reasons that critical appraisal is challenging and try and help with those so why are we developing a framework for assessing appraisal tools well obviously critical appraisal is a crucial part of a systematic review it's absolutely essential that we know that any of the studies in the review are biased so that we can take that into account in our data synthesis so we need to have some kind of a critical appraisal step in a systematic view so that's pretty straightforward the problem is that many published systematic views don't have a critical appraisal stage at all or they don't they don't have an appraisal stage that's very clear so we we don't necessarily trust their conclusions and there's a set of references at the end of this slideshow giving you some information about some of the problems in in systematic reviews that been published recently is regarding to critical appraisal so I won't go into the great detail here um but one of the key problems that we find with critical appraisal is how do we choose which critical appraisal tools to use um which I'll be coming on to but Paul um your experience in this area um is the environmental health systematic views are not particularly strong is that right yeah so we've done two bits of research on this we looked at a set of 75 environmental health systematic reviews that were published in the first half of 2020 yes 2020 and we were looking at how well they'd been done looking for kind of 11 basic methodological features that should be included in any systematic review one of these was a critical appraisal uh step and we found that while critical appraisal was quite common to be done so it was done like I can't remember top I have like an 80% of the systematic reviews we looked at only 11 of the 75 systematic reviews that we had in our sample had used a an appraisal process that seemed to be at least superficially valid so definitely difficult for people to choose and apply tools and then if you just progress one more so the other thing we've got is a while at environment international we use um an online appraisal tool uh so we can record the reasons why we're desk rejecting systematic review manuscripts that we receive and um 85 percent of the systematic reviews we receive in the journal we were having to send back for at least revision prior to peer review so it'd be like either to redo the risk of our assessment or reanalyze it or do it at all so that was happening with 85 percent excuse me of the submissions that we received so again it shows that you know more than four times out of five uh we've got uh authors who are finding the critical appraisal stuff systematic review by challenging so um one of the big challenges and this is a focus on on the problems because obviously there are other problems with critical appraisal but one of the key things is how to account for all of the risks of bias all of the threats to validity that we need to assess in a systematic review for the particular studies of design that we're interested in and as we are aware I think most of us have been involved in critical appraisal there are many tools available um and there are many tools available especially for observational studies there's long lists that you can find if you just google um critical appraisal or risk of bias assessments but the problem is which ones of these are robust which ones are suitable for for use and therefore which ones should we choose and so what we'd like to do in this workshop is to try and help help you along with that process using the feet principles which we will explain um just another one of these quick questions is which critical appraisal tools have you used so far um and if you've used multiple tools please list whichever ones you've used if you've used a self-made tool because no other appropriate tool was available just say homemade it'll be just good to see which tools people have used um in real life homemade yeah so I call risk of bias tool yeah if you have used a homemade tool um maybe you could just stay quickly in the chat why you used a homemade tool was it because there was no tool for the study design or the review question that you had in mind perhaps that might be interesting to hear yeah so I think we found Jeff in the research that we did that people using homemade tools about 10 12 percent of the time maybe roughly or a lot more in terms of this particular sample it's a small sample size we shouldn't get carried away small size yet yeah n equals three so far um so we definitely have at least one environmental health scientist there as well because we the circle risk of bias tool is for uh preclinical trials using uh animal models okay well don't worry if you're feeling a little bit shy or you can't remember what the tool was or you're just too embarrassed because you um invented one for some embarrassing reason I don't know um let's look at um which tools are available and which have been used so here's just an example of a couple of recent studies so one was published in 2018 one was published um last year um that were looking at the range of um critical appraisals tools that have been used and these are just examples from a couple of areas so this particular study was looking at systematic reviews on medical interventions and this particular study was looking at environmental health systematic reviews um and the key thing that that we'd like to flag up here is that you look there's a wide range of tools available um on the the x-axis we don't need to worry about what what they are it's a little bit small some of this text but the key thing we'd like to flag up here is that there's one particular tool for non-randomised studies that is used more frequently than all the others and that is the Newcastle Ottawa scale um and you can see that it's clearly the most frequently was clearly the most frequently used um critical appraisal tool in in both these studies um and another recent study published in 2019 and and all all of these have got references at the end of the slide set if you want to go into detail and read them up and so the references are all there um this particular study looked at a random sample of non-cockran review protocols in the Prospero database to look at the intended appraisal tools that people were going planning to use um and we have a data set here for several years which is always quite interesting but you can see a get yet again for some some curious reason the Newcastle Ottawa scale is right up there as the the most frequently intended tool to be used um another more recently developed tools have started to get a bit of a problem prominence like the Cochran Robins Eye tool but but NOS is very very popular um so that's that's something we like to flag up and so based on this being a very widely used and popular tool we'd like to um in this workshop we'd like to rate this tool NOS against the feet the feet criteria the feet principles which we will explain so um that's just some background as to why we're going to use the Newcastle Ottawa scale in this in this workshop so what we'd like to do today is obviously we will benefit from this so there's some learning objectives for all of us um the first thing is to just understand what the feet principles are so we'll explain explain those and then how do we appraise critical appraisal tools I mean maybe you'll learn some new things here um hopefully you will um we'll we'll dissect the Newcastle Ottawa scale and see if if there's anything there about the scale that we we need to know and apply to other tools um and as a result of this exercise the our intention is that we should come away with a better understanding of the limitations that there are in critical appraisal tools based on this example of a common tool being the Newcastle Ottawa scale so there's some objectives and we can we can look back on these at the end of the workshop and see whether we've we've actually you know reached these or not and there's a little bonus and that is at the end of the exercise um there'll be an opportunity to to contribute to a manuscript with us if you're interested but I'm not going to say any more about that now because um I want you to stay and watch the rest of the presentation so that's a a carrot for you to keep watching okay so we need to know what the feet principles are um essentially they are overarching topic independent core principles that are the necessary features of any critical appraisal so if any one of these principles is is missing or inadequate then the critical appraisal will not appropriately be able to inform the data synthesis of a systematic review so the important point is that these are very high level overarching principles that are just good practice in evident synthesis they're topic independent um and as such they're quite powerful because you can apply them to almost any situation um and what we've done is we've just highlighted them really so these are existing principles of good practice and we've just decided that it's important that they're highlighted so that we are aware of them that we are aware of this good practice that needs to be you know employed in critical appraisal but the other the aspect of this is we've tried to make sure that the feet principles are very memorable we've made this a short acronym feat so that we remember it so make life easier when we come across critical appraisal tools because i think hopefully when you go through this exercise you'll realize that actually they're keeping things a bit simple is more powerful than having long long checklists we've got so many checklists in evidence synthesis um we could make this into a massive checklist exercise looking at critical appraisal tools and we we'd be confused this hopefully is to simplify it a bit and make it memorable and intuitive but but if it doesn't work we'd be interested to know so um you know it's it'd be interesting to get your feedback as well so the feet principles have been introduced in this paper which we published in environmental evidence last year which we also included in this paper we also suggest an overall framework for how to conduct critical appraisal which is based on these principles so this was a joint exercise with a number of people including Paul and myself are involved but also many other people developed this over over several years it was more than five years it took us to to thrash out ideas and put this together so so that's the the source the key source paper if you want to find out more about the principles okay so that's that's where we are with what the the principles are um are the principles being used by anybody they're quite new we only published the paper last year and the answer is there is there is some optimism that they they're useful they're being taken up by people so so the the feet principles have been included in the latest version of the collaboration for environmental evidence is guidelines and standards for evidence synthesis and environmental management so so um you'll be able to find the the guidelines and standards there sort of incorporate these three principles and these guidelines and standards in turn informally author guidelines for the journal environmental evidence the the feet principles have also been incorporated when Paul was working at environmental into environment international at the journal in in in the triage of systematic review submissions and also in the new evidence based toxicology journal which Paul is the editor in chief of and also in a tool for triaging editorial submissions for peer review relating to evidence synthesis is there anything else you'd like to say on that Paul about those sources I think it's it's a slightly deceptive end right because it's like one of the developers of feet is using it everywhere but I think one of the things I really like about feet is how how much it helps me when I'm editing and I'm you know triaging manuscripts and things uh to to understand how to have a framework that helps me develop appraisal tools of various different types the various different tasks I have to do as an editor the different types of manuscript I receive it's incredibly helpful so it continues to be helpful to the editors of environmental international now after I've left built into a number of critical appraisal tools um and I think that's really what I need to say on that yeah okay thanks so so that's where to look out for the principles um so let's explain what the principles actually are and so there are four principles and they form the acronym feet and the reason they form this acronym feet is to make it memorable so that we can be looking at um a critical appraisal tool we we can you know it's intuitive to know what to look for like we find that really helpful um we find the idea of having a very long checklist with hundreds of questions not easy to work with in this kind of complex situation simplification is the buzzword we like if it achieves a useful output so that's why we've kept this down to four principles that are really important we think so the first principle focused is that the critical appraisal exercise must be focused on a particular construct of interest so what we'll be talking about in this workshop is specifically um internal validity that is a really important construct that we need to include in the systematic review but because the feet principles are very high level overarching principles you could include almost any constructs that you want but in a systematic review we're particularly interested in internal validity so that's the focus principle there has to be a clear focus of the assessment the next principle feet is about the assessment being adequately extensive so having decided that we are uh we have a clear construct of interest we then need to make sure that we assess all the relevant components of that construct it doesn't make sense to assess a construct and then leave half of the components out you know um have gappy data and misinformation so extensive is important and as we'll see in this workshop this is potentially the most challenging um part of critical appraisal and systematic reviews making sure that the the appraisal is adequately extensive when regarding internal validity assessments and then the next one of the feet principles is that the principles need to be applied so in other words you do can critical appraisal and you've got to then use that the critical appraisal in some way otherwise it's a waste of time doing it and the the applied principle states that the appraisal must inform the data synthesis in an appropriate way and it may sound blindingly obvious but when you look at um many systematic or so-called systematic reviews and meta-analyses in the literature they don't they don't even have a critical appraisal step um but from the perspective of critical appraisal tools the output of the tool has to inform the data synthesis in an appropriate way and then the final principle t is all about transparency the appraisal must be transparent I mean it goes without saying almost um this is this is almost a very high level principle being transparent but clearly explained and justified decisions are crucial in critical appraisal as with all steps of a systematic review okay so those are the four principles FEAT feet and I'll just go through them again now quickly um just to reinforce them because these are as I say probably new to you and you won't instantaneously remember them so so here we go focus just a reminder the appraisal must be focused on the construct of interest in a systematic review this is going to be internal validity now you could be interested in multiple constructs you could be interested in whether the whether a study follows ethics guidelines or whether a study follows specific regulatory standards um whether the study is well reported um that's fine you can assess those constructs but you must um in a systematic review also have a sense of the internal validity so you must assess that construct okay so that's an important focus we would say in a systematic review to assess the internal validity of the studies that you include in the review so what kind of issues could potentially come up here is is a question worth asking when we have critical appraisal tools well one obvious one is that you have a critical appraisal tool that just doesn't actually target internal validity so that's a tool that may um may say it's a risk of bias tool but doesn't actually measure risk of bias that's a potential problem um another problem is that a tool may be described as a quality assessment tool which is all very well but what does quality mean um does that mean it's focusing on internal validity or something else um and then another problem that we could come up with with regarding the focus of a critical appraisal tool is that it might just be mixing up multiple constructs in one output so that's not a good idea because we really do need to know about internal validity when we come to our data synthesis and if it's muddled up with reporting standards and other aspects of study conduct that don't have an impact on internal validity in other words systematic error then that gets confusing so so that's focused um and we'll we'll get some experience looking at the focused aspect of the Newcastle Ottawa scale and when we try that out in a moment the second principle is that the appraisal should be extensive um meaning that all relevant components of the construct of interest have to be included so in other words if we're interested in internal validity we need to be sure that all types of bias that could be relevant to our study design of interest are captured in the appraisal now that is actually quite a challenge unless you happen to be an expert on bias and an expert on study designs this can be quite difficult so that's um something to think quite carefully about but nevertheless it has to the tool has to be able to be extensive in order to appropriately inform the data synthesis so the sort of issues that might come up with regarding the extensiveness of a critical appraisal tool could be that missing that certain types of bias are missing entirely so we are interested in internal validity we've got a critical appraisal tool that claims to measure the risk of bias but actually it doesn't contain all of the questions that you need to assess all of the types of bias that you expect to find for that study design and we know for a fact that some environmental systematic reviews just don't include attrition bias at all in their assessments attrition bias is about whether they're missing data this has just been missed out of a number of systematic views so that's an example of you know where the extensive aspect of the critical appraisal is compromised as I said it's actually quite challenging to know what types of bias you would expect to find in a study and so this is hopefully going to be something that we get a bit of a grip on and this afternoon the third principle applied obviously as I said the appraisal must inform the data synthesis in an appropriate way so it's got it's got to provide an output that is useful to inform the data synthesis so that's using some kind of appropriate output scale in a way that then can be operationalized in the data synthesis such as inner sensitivity analysis or subgroup analysis or some kind of bias correction there are various different ways that you can actually incorporate internal validity assessments in the data synthesis provided that the critical appraisal tool you use gives you the right output so that's what the application is about and some of the issues that could come up with the application is that different types of bias could be mixed together in one scale and within a particular type of bias the rating scale that you use to judge the the risk of that bias so for example a low risk or moderate risk or a high risk that scale may be misinterpreted so it's it's an ordinal scale but it might be interpreted as continuous so then you end up with people calculating numerical operations and statistics from it which is not appropriate another issue with the output of critical appraisal tools is that sometimes they recommend the use of summary scores which on the face of it sounds like a good idea because bringing things down into simple convenient numbers is quite appealing but the key problem is we get that we get with summary scores is that they can seal useful information they you lose information on where the problems are in a study so if a study is subject to multiple risks of bias and you end up with one summary score that doesn't separate them then you lose useful information about how to interpret that study and how to you know progress science if you don't if you don't know what the limitations of science are so those are the first three principles and the final one is that the critical appraisal tool needs to be transparent or the whole critical appraisal process needs to be transparent but by definition the tool itself also needs to be transparent and the issues with transparency that can come up with are that you have a critical appraisal tool that doesn't require you to record and justify your decisions this is important because there's a lot of subjectivity in critical appraisal and so transparency about how you reach your decision and how you decided that there was a risk of bias in this study is absolutely crucial and sometimes the output of critical appraisal tools isn't particularly intuitive the link between the questions in the tool and whether there is a risk of bias or not it's not very clear so you may have a yes no output to questions in critical appraisal tools what does that actually mean in terms of the risk of bias and we'll have a look at this when we when we come to the Newcastle scale in a moment so that is a quick summary of what these four key principles are about making sure that we have a clear focus so in our case we're interested in systematic abuse so that's internal validity we're making sure that we are adequately extensive in capturing all components of internal validity so we need to make sure we have all the sources of bias accounted for that are relevant to our study design of interest and then we must make sure that the output of our critical appraisal can inform the data synthesis appropriately and then that the whole process is adequately transparent okay so we're going to now have a look at the Newcastle lot of a scale against these three principles to see how well the nos does and just to remind you the reason we've chosen the nos newcastle to a scale is because it's you know it is the most popular critical appraisal tool for observational studies so the first thing to say I just mentioned that we've we've assessed the selected the newcastle to a scale there because it's the most widely used tool the newcastle to a scale has actually got two versions one is for appraising cohort studies and the other is for case control studies now just to keep things manageable this afternoon we're going to focus on using the cohort studies version of the newcastle to a scale as an example now the newcastle to a scale tools are available from a website which is here and at that website you will find a slide presentation which briefly goes through the tool and how to score the tool and an example of the output which we'll show you in a moment there's a word and pdf version of the manual and there's a word and pdf version of the checklist or the newcastle autobus scale checklist so this is all available from a website and and that may maybe is why it's widely used it's readily available readily accessible so the scale itself is a long checklist oh i say it's a long it's kind of slightly annoyingly long to not quite fit on a slot powerpoint slide but it actually only has eight questions so it's a checklist with eight questions and it's divided into three sections so there's a section about selection comparability and the outcome in a cohort study and in a moment we'll just have a quick recap of what a cohort study is for in case we're not clear about that there are two or three statements per question relating to study design and you essentially need to choose the statement that best matches the study design that you are interested in and then the the answer to these questions comes in the form of a star and questions can be awarded a maximum of one or two stars depending on the question so selection questions have a maximum of one star the question on comparability here has a maximum of two stars it can be awarded and the outcome questions have a maximum of one star that they can be awarded and the overall output of this this sort of scoring exercise with stars if you like is to give you an overall assessment of the study quality okay so that's how this Newcastle Ottawa scale checklist for cohort studies works so let's just go back and remind ourselves about the feed criteria and have a look at whether or not the Newcastle Ottawa scale for cohort studies does align with these core principles for critical appraisal so this slide looks a bit cluttered but it's essentially what we've got here we've got the eight questions here divided into the three sections which I mentioned so selection comparability and outcome now there isn't time really for us to sort of go through every question one by one and start discussing all the possible sources of bias or threats to internal validity that could occur but if you were to look at this scale this checklist in detail you would see that all of the questions here relate to certain aspects of internal validity so they are valid questions they are legitimate questions to ask about different types of bias that could occur in a cohort study now you might not want to take our word for that you're very welcome to go away and look at this in more detail but we're illustrating how you would go about assessing a critical appraisal tool against the feed principles so that's what we're trying to illustrate here there is a slight deviation here in the first question in the Newcastle Ottawa scale for cohort studies asks us about the representativeness of the exposed cohort which is actually really a question about external validity so it's whether the cohort in your cohort study matches the wider population of interest or relevance to the review question so strictly speaking this is a question about external validity not internal validity now you may decide that that's not a problem because external validity relates to a systematic error and needs to be assessed and as does internal validity but that's just an example of where the Newcastle Ottawa scale doesn't quite totally cover internal validity so in all the other questions we believe that internal validity has been assessed but this question says this is external validity so it does pretty well on the focus part of feet so we get a fairly big tick for the F I think there's certainly nothing really alarming going on here so that's how you rate a critical appraisal tool against focus is it focused on internal validity yes largely yes so what about the extensive component now that we know that the Newcastle Ottawa scale does address internal validity does it actually capture internal validity adequately now in order to answer that question we need to take a step back and just remind ourselves what a cohort study is because what we need to do in order to answer the extensive question is to decide whether or not all of the possible sources of bias that could come up in a cohort study are captured in the tool and this is where things start to get a bit complicated and fiddly and you know there's no escaping this it's it's just life that this is how critical appraisal works we do need to have some knowledge of study designs and risks of bias so excuse me while I go one step and remind us what the what a cohort study is so a cohort study is a study where we have essentially one population that we are interested in following to understand whether outcomes of interests occur in individuals in that population who are either exposed or not exposed to a particular intervention or exposure situation so you're following basically a population through time so that's essentially what a cohort study is it's following a population through time there will be exposures in that time period and then the time period ends with the population having or not having the outcome of interest that's the simplest description of a cohort study now just for for a reference it's useful to have a kind of question in my read systematic review question in mind when thinking about study designs so the Newcastle Ottawa scale website does actually pose a question a systematic review question so we've gone with that just in the illustration slide here so the question is asking whether or not cardiovascular events differ between post menopausal women who have received hormone replacement therapy or not so that's actually a pico type question and it's very amenable to a cohort study design so so this slide is really just to remind us what a cohort study is so that's the first thing we need to be clear about before looking at critical appraisal tools what is the study design that we we are including in our systematic review and you know is the critical appraisal tool appropriate for that just to mention that cohort studies can be prospective or retrospective in a prospective cohort study you recruit a population and follow that through time in a retrospective study the population has already been recruited and followed through time in history and the data are available in some place like a database or a patient registry and you're going back to those data um i'm just mentioning that because there are different risks of bias in prospective and retrospective studies um so that that's something to think about um so anyway we've got the Newcastle Ottawa scale which claims to um be useful for cohort studies we already know that it's uh it does target internal validity which is good and so what we need to know now is does it cover all the kinds of bias that you might expect to find in this kind of cohort study um so this is where things get you know get get interesting and this is where you know you might might want to go and meet with colleagues and have a coffee and say well what are the kinds of bias that you can find in a cohort study so a cohort study could suffer from different types of selection bias so for example if the cohort is not representative of the target population actually this is something that we call external um validity in the um example just now i think this jeff would be relating to sampling more than uh so whether or not the sample for your target population is yeah representative but but the key the key point here on this slide is just to to point out that there are actually multiple different sources of bias that can occur in fact quite a few when you look at it in in a cohort study so um the the cap the population characteristics or the baseline characteristics of the two cohorts the um the exposed and unexposed cohorts of people within the population of interest um they they need to be similar otherwise a confounding variable might explain the outcome so you know obviously if one the exposed cohort has a different age to the unexposed cohort then that's a confounding factor that might explain the outcome rather than HRT which is what we're interested in so that's an example there could be missing data between these cohorts that's not balanced so that's a risk of attrition bias there's a possibility in cohort studies um that the exposure condition is misclassified it's not correctly defined um and then you've got risk of biases in detection of the outcome so how the outcome is measured um and these will differ according to how what kind of outcome so with in this example with coronary heart disease um you could be interested in measuring mortality due to coronary heart disease you could be interested in whether people experience angina you could be interested in whether you've got radiological evidence of narrowing of the coronary artery there's different kinds of outcome that would all need to be checked separately for their risk of bias and then outcome reporting bias is also a potential problem so having got an outcome has it been properly reported so you know if it's a continuous outcome it's been reported as a continuous outcome not sort of spliced sliced up into dichotomous data or ordinal data or something like that so there's different ways that outcomes can be reported that can introduce bias that might apply and then the partiality and the overall analysis does do the people doing the overall analysis like the statisticians do they they are they aware of the allocation groups of participants um or or essentially who was exposed and who wasn't exposed so did the statistical analysis differ in any way between exposed and non-exposed groups so these are just examples of the the things you need to think about and some of these are very familiar types of bias selection bias we come across a lot and some of them may be a bit more specific to so these types of cohort study for example misclassification of the exposure so these are things to keep in mind when we look at the critical appraisal tools that we are interested in potentially using are all of these types of bias going to be covered so just have a very quick question in the chat that seems quite relevant actually so we don't we don't need digress too hard but Stevie has asked uh you know he says that he doesn't have the expertise to define all possible sources of bias that's fine none of us do right um he doubts that many researchers have come up with all relevant possible sources of bias so what sources or tips do we have to be comprehensive in doing the bias kind of defining the the domains or types of bias that we should be concerned about yeah um there's a really good question um and if we had a perfect answer to that question we could all go home and enjoy ourselves um one of the reasons we got this workshop is because we don't have a very good answer so it's a little bit like a chicken and egg situation isn't it we are here we're talking about selecting a critical appraisal tools and if you had a really good fit for purpose um critical appraisal tool that was based on causality theory and empirically supported in that way you might trust that tool to guide you on all of the types of bias that you need to know in which case you wouldn't really need to worry too much when you join a systematic review team you'd be given this guidance from the tools that might be the case for certain tools like for example those developed by Cochran are very strongly based in empirical theory of causality so you know these tools do give us some confidence um once you look at randomized control trials we do have strong confidence that we know most of the types of bias that they're likely to be susceptible to once we go down the list of you know the hierarchy of evidence in some of the observational studies area and especially if you get hybrid study designs where you get mixed um types of observational or even quasi experimental studies um it gets much more murky what we would recommend I think and this is this is where it might be worth you having a look at the paper um in environmental evidence where we introduce the feed principles we recommend a kind of systematic way of working through this when developing a systematic review protocol so one of the things you can do is you can um you can have have a stakeholder engagement exercise with topic experts and possibly experts in causality theory such as statisticians or and statisticians if or mathematicians um so stakeholders engage with stakeholders to work out whether anybody has spotted a source of bias and what confounding that hasn't been found it can be very helpful to develop conceptual models so you can sketch out what the what is the dependent variable what is the independent variable what is the exposure pathway um sketch that out um and discuss that send that to your advisory group your stakeholder group use that as a focus of discussion even put it on you can eat you know if we had the time you could even put it out for peer review um that could be that's one of the functions of developing a protocol and having it peer reviewed in a systematic view the other thing that you can do is to an extension of conceptual models is to look at directed acyclic graphs which are a way of formally investigating um the relationships between dependent and independent variables and where confoundings and clearly specifying where confounding could occur okay so there's a sort of structured process of trying to make sure you covered your basis if you like um and if you go through that process of consulting with experts making sure you're clear what your conceptual model is what your logic model is for your systematic view question um and making sure that you you haven't you don't think you've missed any types of confounding then your systematic review report is likely to be quite strongly defensible um but clearly even having gone through that process there might be sources of error that nobody's thought of that would be missed um but that would definitely be an improvement in the sort of level of rigor that that um people currently conduct I think from any systematic views I don't know if that's answered your question enough I mean I wish I could give you a perfect answer is anything to add Paul yeah I think so I mean there's all of that um you know we're as a naturally incredibly lazy person uh there are also some tools that have barely robust development processes behind them so you couldn't be blamed for example for taking robin's eye or robin's e if you're um looking at um non-random my studies of interventions or exposures because that's been well worked out over like 15 to 20 years of experience by the Bristol set right in heaven space medicine there's not going to be a huge amount that's missing from that and in using tools like robin's like per protocol um they would say you'd have to sit down and carefully work through the potential confounders and things with um like a an expert group of epidemiologists working in that topic space and then you're pretty good I mean that this stuff is really tough because in some domains these issues are quite well understood and there are tools that are quite well established and that work quite well um that the challenge that I think one of the challenges that Jeff and I are trying to address in developing the feet framework is the um the well developed tools tend to be rarely used and there's a lot of use of tools that are less well developed so what we're trying to do I think if it's what if you apply the feet framework and you kind of you know you you can quickly see there are issues in Newcastle also that with issue the Newcastle Ottawa scale and you apply the feet framework to something like robin's you'll see that the the issues with Newcastle Ottawa scale just aren't there with robin's and there's no such thing as a perfect assessment or a perfect tool uh it's about understanding what the tool does and its limitations within the context of the systematic review we're trying to do you have a good handle on that you've done a good job basically great good answer okay thanks for the question that was great um it's quite challenging to cover critical appraisal in a in a one and a half hours workshop you know we it's amazing we can actually address in a pool given how complex it is actually on the subject of that Jeff we've got 30 minutes that's fine I think I think it's fine um so just to recap because we did a slight diversion there um to answer the question um yeah so we basically we have got to the point where in order to understand whether a critical appraisal tool is adequately extensive to fully capture internal validity we need to know what the internal validity issues are in that in the study design that we're looking at and so we just as we just discussed there's there's a lot of them um so does the Newcastle Ottawa scale address these main types of bias that we would you know not be surprised to find in a cohort study um and uh so the answer in in very quick summary form is it doesn't so these highlighted um types of bias are not either not captured at all in the Newcastle Ottawa scale for cohort studies or they're not fully captured so um didn't you know we could take we could take this scale and discuss it for hours and hours it's um it's you know it's quite a complex area critical appraisal but but basically um we've kind of we've looked at each of these questions um Paul and I have looked at them and decided between ourselves that we don't think that these um are um or we do or we do we do what we don't think these are actually um relating to um bias i internal validity um and the output of our assessment is that yes um selection bias is well covered um unbalanced missing data that's reasonably well covered misclassification of the exposure or outcome does appear to be covered and detection biases appear to be covered um some types of confounding are covered um in in the questions um but there aren't any specific questions that would uh address bias in the way that outcomes are reported and there aren't any questions that would check whether there's any um partiality in the analysts um of the study so in this sense um in in our assessment the Newcastle Ottawa scale does actually miss some key some key types of bias that we would hope to have um assessed a study for a cohort study okay so um you know already even though this might not be an exhaustive list of biases that we started with we can already see that someone some types of bias that we we would expect to be to be assessed are not assessed by this scale okay so that's that's how Newcastle Ottawa rates against the extensive principle so let's look at how the Newcastle Ottawa scale for cohort studies rates against the applied principle so um this is taken from the Newcastle Ottawa scale's website um um the slideshow presentation at the website and uh and it's an example of we we think how the Newcastle Ottawa scale developers um anticipate that the tool output would be used so um the output um is a summary from the star answers to the questions for each of the categories of selection comparability and outcome sections of the checklist um and you can see that uh in this particular review that this is based on um there were 14 studies 14 cohort studies and so this is a this gives us a summary of how each of these studies compared um regarding these three sort of sections three domains of the Newcastle Ottawa scale um but there are some key things to note here um obviously when you remember back to how we answered the questions in the Newcastle Ottawa scale some of the questions were allowed to have one star maximum answer um and the comparability question um was the only one that was permitted the maximum of two stars but there was only one comparability question and there were four selection questions so you can immediately see that um these are not directly comparable against each other in terms of the kind of quantity of stars they within each category certainly there's a relative comparison you can make on how the studies perform but you can't compare across categories um and so uh that's something to think about in the in the output so how can we apply this in a data synthesis does this can this appropriately inform data synthesis and this is another example from the Newcastle Ottawa scale website itself and they've suggested that you can literally tabulate these star outcomes against um your data synthesis output which in this case is a standard forest plot and this looks actually like you know it's quite informative it does tell us that um there are differences in aspects of rigor between these studies and as we already know that the Newcastle Ottawa scale does target internal validity we might actually go so far as to say well there might be some differences in internal validity between these studies um shown by this output the problem is that as I said these are not comparable scales because they don't they're not they're not um you know numeric scales in the sense you can just add up the number of stars um so you can't just for example say that the Laritzon study has seven stars and therefore it's better than the Palettini study which has six stars unfortunately this is exactly how people use the output of the Newcastle Ottawa scale in most cases as far as we're aware so um the scale could potentially have a maximum number of nine points if you regard a star as a point um and people have used this to come up with a scale of one to nine um to then try and interpret that in terms of some kind of um you know risk of bias interpretation which doesn't make much sense what what is um you know is this actually useful for the data synthesis it's partly useful in that we we can see some patterns but there's a real danger that you're going to end up summing these up um and giving an output that has nothing to actually do with risk of bias so that's um not a fully appropriate output to to see for a critical appraisal okay um so question we really want to know if we're going to conduct data synthesis is how susceptible to bias is each study so just for example we've got a Palettini study here um um and the Lafferty study um we can see from the way these stars are organized on this against this forest plot that the Palettini study has some issues with selection and outcome related biases whereas the Lafferty study doesn't have those issues but it does have some other issues with comparability of the cohort um and as I mentioned you know the score the adding up of scores is the real problem with this type of output from a critical appraisal tool so you might think that Palettini scores six out of nine compared to Lafferty eight out of nine um that's just doesn't mean anything in terms of risk of bias does it so we do need a different way of rating the output from this particular tool now it's not to say that the Newcastle Auto Scale is a disaster I mean you know it does assess some key parts of internal validity but it maybe it needs to be modified so the feet criteria could actually be quite useful when looking at critical appraisal tools to identify where the tools might be deficient and might need to be modified um as long as you have the permission to modify tools so certain tools might have copyright restrictions we have to be careful of but but um you know you could potentially form a new tool from the new car from the good parts of the Newcastle Auto Scale so anyway finally um is the Newcastle Auto Scale transparent does it meet the basic principle of transparency uh no unfortunately because the tool doesn't ask us to um provide any rationale for our judgments that we make so um it might ask us whether the cohorts are comparable on their baseline characteristics but if we just say yes or no or select a star that doesn't tell us why we made that decision is it because they differ in age is it because some of them um uh have a different um disease history you know that information could be crucial for understanding how to interpret the data and it's just missing so that's why recording judgments about risk of bias decisions is so important and this is something that the Cochran tools do require people to do so just to um before we have a sort of we finish off and and open up for a discussion um it's worth saying obviously the feet principles can be applied to any critical appraisal critical appraisal tools we've just used the Newcastle Auto Scale as an example because it is so widely used um but uh there is an example in the environmental evidence paper um where we've applied the tool to the JBI critical appraisal tool for cohort studies and um another tool called the OHAT risk of bias tool for cohort studies these are just examples um and you can see that an overall summary um in this table shows that these tools generally do target internal validity quite well so that's not really an issue but they start to fall down on whether they adequately capture internal validity so you know we're really interested in risk of bias but actually these tools aren't capturing all of the risks of bias the with the exception perhaps of the OHAT tool which does seem to cover most of the the types of bias that we would expect um but you could go away and look at OHAT you might disagree with us given that we've had this discussion about how can we ever be sure about this so that's you know that's open to some interpretation um the application of the tools varies so the final rating we've just discussed with newcast a lot of it is a total score which can conceal important differences between the studies um in the JBI tool for cohort studies um the output is a series of yes no or unclear answers but these don't directly translate into internal validity they don't directly translate into yes there's a you know there's a high or a low risk of bias that you can immediately operationalize in the data synthesis um the OHAT tool is better um it's got some stronger signaling questions that seem to link through to a logical risk of bias judgments um and as for transparency again the similar problems that we've talked about um Newcastle Ottawa and the JBI tools don't don't expect the review team to record any judgments about why they decided a study was at high or low risk of bias or not um whereas the OHAT team tool and as I say the Cochrane tools as well do ask for this information so that's just a summary table just to show you how you can kind of you know rate the the feet principles um against these tools or rate these tools against the feet principles um and hopefully this table gives you you know a feel for why having these four principles just saying yeah focused extensive applied transparent these are four key things to look for um it's quite powerful rather than having a like 90 question checklist that goes into all the the bowels of critical appraisal which you could also apply um to assess critical appraisal tools um so to recap um I hope that this has given you an understanding of the feet principles why we've come up with them why we what why I mean the principles already exist we haven't come up with the principles but what we've done is we've raised them as a short memorable acronym so that it makes life easier that's basically what we've done um so do you understand the feet principles if you don't understand please pop something in the in the chat thread and we can pick that up and hopefully this little exercise just focusing on the new castle Ottawa scale for cohort studies is a good illustration how we have to be careful when we come across critical appraisal tools which we shouldn't just take them up face value we need to critic you know do a critique of the critical appraisal tool really um that's something that you would want to do in the protocol development stage of a systematic review um be sure that you have selected appropriate tools so hopefully today that's helped you to be a bit more wary perhaps of critical appraisal tools um and yeah and also to understand this you know where these limitations are in relation to um the the types of internal validity threat that we would would be interested in looking at so hopefully those learning objectives we can tick a put a tick by but if you feel that you haven't you know understood what we're talking about or there's something deficient that you'd like some clarification or do put something in the chat so we can pick that up um so now there is an opportunity actually I don't know how much time we've got left Paul are we okay got 20 minutes and we have a few questions that yeah so questions we can dig into so brilliant brilliant so we did I did kind of rush through that reasonably quickly just to make sure we didn't have no time left at the end um shall we mention before we take questions shall we mention about the possible involvement in future activities what should we do that after yeah no let's do that now because like we've got this if you remember this is a long time ago now but if you remember at the beginning we said there could be an opportunity for you to contribute with us to a manuscript if you're interested um so we've basically we've explained what the feat principles are um so we've tried we've tried to explain them to you and I don't know how well we did maybe we didn't do a particularly good job or maybe it was okay but but we think that probably it could be beneficial to produce a guidance document or a sort of user guide or or manual to to to publish to explain what the feat principles are to people and so obviously get some uptake so I mean as Paul said it's a little bit biased um the way these principles are being used at the moment because they've been adopted by the collaboration for environmental evidence which I'm involved in and the journals that Paul's been involved in so it's we've got a bit of a vested interest in those examples but you know if we if we feel collectively as a workshop that these are useful principles that are worth disseminating then probably we need to disseminate them further than we are here um with something a bit more um explanatory than we put in the environmental evidence paper so the environmental evidence paper that I explained about is covers the whole of critical appraisal how to plan and conduct critical appraisal it's it's got a fairly small section explaining feat principles although they are important so there could be a a role for a say user guide or or a guidance document or something and this is where we might want to consider um you know sub questions within feat whether we develop a bigger checklist to to more appropriately make sure that people don't miss things that are relevant to feat the danger of course is that we end up with something like a consort list or a prisma list which goes on forever and people you know just don't want to fill in or don't want to use because you know I get allergic to checklists and that's why I wanted feat to be so intuitive and simple so you keep it in your head almost but is it useful to have a checklist to support it that you know maybe optional or to make sure that um the items are all applied appropriately I don't know this is an open question this is where we really like your feedback um and if you're interested and if you'd like to join in um putting something together having a discussion around um where to go next so we would organize some some meetings teams or zoom or google meet or something wouldn't we pull I think to pick this up yeah do you want to say anything more about this I just think that um this is an ideal opportunity so people who are new to this uh we're still learning to talk about it and how to write about it and how to teach about it so having people who've been on the receiving end of is this our first proper feat presentation that we've done yeah yeah pretty much so I think everyone who's in this call is ideal uh potential co-author just to help shape that kind of guidance manuscript and your contributions be really welcome so just drop Jeff or I an email afterwards and uh we'll uh get back to you about when we're going to have our first call about it and start poking something up yeah so there are our um details and just before we before we talk about um you know pick up the chat just to let you know that at the end of this presentation are the references so if you're watching this retrospectively on YouTube um you can scroll down a bit further and you'll see all the references for everything we've said above so Neil um sorry Neil not Neil Paul um or Neil in fact whoever's monitoring the chat anybody um what are the questions so I've got the chat in front of me we've got um an interesting question about rapid reviews but I think we'll just loop back around to that because it opens up a broader issue I think than what feat is necessarily designed to address someone asked if we've already identified tools that tick most are all of the boxes of feat there are quite a lot of quite good tools out there so I dropped in the chat tools like robin's i robin's e rob2 us ntpo hat that was in one of our examples the navigation guide in the environmental space have perfectly serviceable risk of bias assessment tool the original higgins 2009 rob tool is you know I think the reasoning that went into rob2 is is valid and sound but it doesn't invalidate the previous generation of the cocker and risk of bias tools uh and now the actually reminded me about it so the gianna briggs institute tool that you had in your slide they updated it since we wrote the um christian appraisal papers together and the new version of the gianna briggs institute which I think came out maybe like a maybe it was recently six weeks ago eight weeks ago or something uh it actually addresses a lot of the issues that we would identify through feat in that original jbi tool and the new tool actually resolves a lot of those issues does it that's interesting because I I very briefly tried to look at the new tool because I was aware it had been updated and I the version I looked at which I thought was the updated version um still didn't address some of those issues so I think I must have accidentally looked at the old version think they have a lot of tools so it might be that they've done a better job in addressing the issues in the rcts tool than they did in the cohort tool that I've not looked at them in detail I just had a quick browse through and I was like you know this is looking much stronger than they used to anyway right so when I looked at what I thought I'd done um was look at the latest version of the cohort tool and I thought if I'd done that correctly um that it hadn't really addressed the issues but this is something that we can all go away and look at so this is a nice little exercise to go and see whether the latest jbi tool actually does address the feat principles so don't take our word for it um have a look maybe good good little exercise so then Matthew pulled a good question from slack which I didn't see uh so someone says again this is more of an issue relating to publishing practices as much as anything else so they said that they think one of the main limitations in the feat framework uh is incorporating word limits in journals and they say that in their experience of systematic review publishing they struggle with word limits so when they want to fully discuss problematic risk of bias domains in their included studies they're basically not allowed to buy the journal and speaking as an editor I think this is just one example of how badly wrong we're getting publishing with word limits right it's the internet we don't publish on paper anymore there is no reason to have word limits of journals every journal I've worked at has abandoned word limits for systematic reviews the moment I walk through the door my new journal has no word limits on everything anything at all there are no figure limits it's completely and utterly absurd so if you've got journals requiring stupid stuff my advice is publish somewhere else that's how you solve that problem yeah yeah yeah the doubt the downside of having no word limits of course is if you're a peer reviewer you can be sent a systematic review that's 85 pages long with 12 something that's also so just to give the other side of stupid right there are some journals that are totally stupid and don't require authors to be concise which is also a problem so the guidance for my journal and sensible journals is uh users with many words you need but be as concise as possible right so you evaluate it from both sides yeah so if you get an 85 page systematic review obviously a different mistake has been made but um yeah hard word limits are ridiculous yeah so it's the other way around isn't it it's not that the journal the problem with the feet principles has been identified it's a problem with the journal that's been identified positive principles so then we've got so Heather Schafer uh says that uh they find that environmental health research has considerable pool of cross-sectional studies do you happen to know if Newcastle Autoscale or others have strong tools specific to address the biases of the use of cross-sectional studies and how to use cross-sectional studies in an applied context considering these biases uh Jeff you can have that one well the simple answer is um if i i can only answer this in a way that how i would approach it because i i don't personally know of a tool that i would say is very strong in this area um now that doesn't mean there isn't a tool so please don't take my word for the there might be a tool out there um i would systematically consider um based on my own knowledge of study designs and sources of systematic error i would work through what um type of cross-sectional study i am conducting um and i you know try and identify what types of of bias i would expect to need to consider and then i would look for some you know i would do an up-to-date search on the latest cross-sectional study tools of which there are actually quite a few that claim to cover cross-sectional studies Newcastle Autoscale um i don't think it strictly covers cross-sectional studies although there is some wording in there that implies that you can use the case control tool for cross-sectional studies i'm not quite sure um but jbi jbi tool the jbi has one for cross-sectional studies and so on what i would do is i would try and get get some idea of what i'm actually looking for in my cross-sectional study so um once i'm clear about that i will then look for tools that match um based on that sort of stepwise procedure that i talked about so that's make sure that i personally am confident that the types of bias that i'm expecting that could come up um i can assess i would hopefully if i have time ask other people other experts um send my ideas around or ask the rest of the team if it's a project with us an advisory board ask them um and then if necessary you know this is the point at which you might potentially identify the need to make a new tool or a bespoke tool or adapt an existing tool so for example if the jbi tool for cross-sectional studies doesn't cover some aspects or bias that could arise from your specific setting for that cross-sectional study then you might make a case for you know using that tool with some adaptation add some extra questions in something like that um we cover this systematic so structured way of dealing with this problem if you don't know if the tools are adequate or if they exist to properly address your question we cover this systematic sort of process which i mentioned you know stakeholder engagement conceptual model directed to sake cyclic graphs looking around at the different tools that's in the paper and environmental evidence we just we just list those steps there um so now you caught you caught me out because i i don't um i don't know of a specific tool that i would say off the top of my head is yeah this is the go to not like we the ones that paul has mentioned for for other study designs so paul you mentioned you'd be quite confident using um robin's i robin's e of rob rob two oh hat things like that i can't say the same for cross-sectional studies yes the reason i gave you that question is i didn't have a good answer and i'm just kind of bummed preserve my reputation by saying nothing at all no but this is this is a really good example this is a really good example of where we can go away um no i i probably need to do this now because you asked me the question i probably need to go away with the feet principles and actually look at a few um cross-sectional study tools and see which ones are good because this is a really good question i i didn't really know what the answer is to that without cross-sectional studies are tricky to deal with anyway because you're measuring exposure at the same time as outcome typically so um there are ways of designing them and certain types of exposure and outcome that they're better suited to understanding and then types of outcome which might have exposure which might be very short-lived where the present level of exposure isn't indicative of historical levels of exposure would be more challenging right but um it's like any so you have to take it in context absolutely that that is a great example of the kind of you know um discussion that you would have with expert stakeholders um you know so for example if i want to conduct a cross-sectional study i think i'll i'll have a team's call with you and then you can tell me all about those issues you're just talking about you know that's that's a good part of the process okay so we had the question about rapid reviews because again i think this segues nicely because we're talking about context suddenly and when people say is it justifiable to do such and such then it largely depends on context right do we got the good reasons for doing so so um i'm just trying to find the question now so uh joseph language asks if one is undertaking a rapid review being extensive may be difficult is it justifiable to accelerate the critical appraisal process by leaving out certain types of bias and therefore compromising extensiveness that is a really good question um and it's it's it's a it's a very general question about where do we need to do critical appraisal in the spectrum of reviews so you go all the way from the fully fledged systematic review which is um very intensive um but designed to give you a very reliable output down to the other end of the scale where you need to do a rapid synthesis and the answer to that question depends on why you need to do a rapid synthesis so you know the very far end of that rapid scale is like you need to do and you need an emergency answer to a question in two hours if you need to do a review that's that rapid then clearly you can't do a full critical appraisal you need to just gather evidence together um okay if you are conducting a rapid review that's not quite that far along the scale and you have some justification for doing the review rapidly rather than more systematically then i think ideally you do need to at least consider um whether or not critical appraisal whether it's acceptable to exclude critical appraisal because at the moment most rapid reviews don't even consider critical appraisal so there've been various surveys done um recently which show that critical appraisal is always just essentially ignored in rapid reviews which is a problem if you are doing a rapid review of a fuzzy question that's not going to give you a hard quantitative data point that's important then maybe your risk of bias is not such a strong consideration it depends on what you know how important is the quantitative output of your evidence review is it going to inform a model parameter is it going to go directly into a guideline is it going to inform a policy committee discussion what is it going to do and is it you know in medicine maybe it's really crucial that your output you know how effective is a cancer drug is you really got to be certain about that but it depends if you've got more of a fuzzy policy question um you might get away with not being quite so concerned about some aspects of the critical appraisal so this is intrinsically linked with why you're doing the why you're doing the review rapidly in the first place you've got to be able to justify that and why and what your question is how sensitive is your question going to be to systematic error okay and does it matter if it's if it's if it's not a critical question it might not matter so if that's the case then you might be able to make a case for not doing critical appraisal at all but what I would say is don't ignore it just put a sentence in your protocol explaining why you aren't doing critical appraisal you know it's important to justify your position but the the other thing is that it this is something that we're quite interested in potentially developing further if anyone's interested um is whether something like feet could be a useful framework or checklist for rapid reviews because when you are doing a rapid review as the question correctly you know nail puts the nail on the head hits the nail on the head here um which if you're going to do critical appraisal which bit do you miss out if you've got to do a rapid synthesis and so having a framework where you say well okay we you know critical appraisal is structured um it's got to be definitely we definitely know that we've got to assess the internal validity for this particular review question but can we miss out some types of bias so that's where you're prompted by the extensive question and then the question was about which ones can we miss out well we don't have an answer to that specific question but we we know that we've got to ask that question and we know that in doing you know developing the protocol for that rapid review you will have had to have gone through this talk process and justified that you're not going to assess you know maybe attrition bias and you can put a justification for that because maybe the kinds of studies that you're including in that rapid review don't suffer from attrition bias because of inherent features of the design or something so yeah i think a structure could be really helpful um but it's a really good question does does that answer it in any way anything to add paul um i think that's very well we've got two more questions from youtube that we should try and just just wedge in in the last two minutes and then i just want to also mention something that a couple of people from the questions might be interested in because it relates to how do you catalog bias so first question from youtube is do you ever make inferences on the degree of impact a bias has on the point estimates and the answer that question is it depends because it's very difficult to generate empirical evidence of the magnitude of bias that is introduced by some shortcoming or limitation of study design so it's like in one experimental context um blinding or masking might not uh might have a trivial effect often if the outcome is very objective like mortality then you're not going to worry too much about masking but in other contexts you've got a subjective outcome that's being evaluated then not masking investigators to exposure status could be very very important and then developing evidence for that particular study design how important masking is might be very difficult to do if not impossible so what we generally do is you have some kind of heuristics rules of thumb that we follow where we where we try to understand how worried we are based on the information we have about the subjectivity of the measurement or you know it's the potential importance of something but we wouldn't usually try to adjust a point estimate around potential magnitude of bias because it's so hard to establish whether or not that adjustment would be correct as we get bigger data sets and things it becomes more possible to do some of this stuff but we approach that very very cautiously yeah it's a difficult area um I went to an EFSA colloquium a few years ago and there was a session about bias adjustment methods and I left that session thinking this is nothing to go on at the moment it's it's a very niche area where there are statistical methods available that you can apply but um they're very much applicable to very specific situations um there's no general approach that we can could suggest I don't think at the moment okay so I have 60 seconds left so I just want to quickly answer so Huzaifa Imam an apologies for my pronunciation asks if the limit of NOS is that you can sum up the individual ratings and compare the sums between studies and hence decide which study has a high risk of bias that is one of several problems uh so yeah so generally adding up across bias domains is a bad idea that we have run out of time to explain in detail um but there's some good guidance in the Cochran handbook on why you shouldn't do that um good theoretical reason for not doing and then the final thing I wanted to mention which I think particularly relates to Stevie's question is that there's a project called the scientific evidence code system that I'm involved in where we are running through trying to develop a controlled vocabulary for health research and that includes 140 different risk of bias terms and types we meet once a week on Fridays to do the consensus process for defining these terms so if anyone wanted to be involved in that it is an open prodigal project people volunteer to participate prompt me an email and I will tell you more about it thank you so much for that brilliant workshop I really enjoyed that I hope everyone um also enjoyed it as well I've learned so much um I'm going to definitely contact you guys and and hopefully try and contribute to this project it was very interesting um yeah I hope everyone's enduring the whole process and we'll see you again soon thanks so much bye thank you
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Thursday Night Group Breaks w/ LSC
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| null | 2024-02-09T07:53:11 | 2024-04-23T23:28:57 | 31,348 |
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oh my god unbelievable Joey Vado oh my god and just this guy for the angels no big deal just the Mike trout auto relic with a piece of letter in there that's all just no big deal they're gonna be a lot of 27 holy crap George Washington diamond guarantee oh come on man unbelievable multi-diamond gem logo man look at dodge itch boom yeah Lakers dude somebody has to get rich on the stream freaking Davis kaboom are you freaking kidding me Nebula one of one dodge itch kaboom is a Hall of Fame flawless case man Tom Brady one of ten Patriots auto boom flawless finishes Super Bowl 38 that's insanity rookie 52 tops throwback Super Fracturado show hey Otani and what the heck is this my god oh my god are you kidding me wow one of one multi-gem Tom Brady boom Patriots what eight diamonds and 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 rubies look at that how we doing today got stash and trash we got Sean feeling the type of way today boys hope everyone's having a good one what is going on Thursday night group breaks we have arrived for rights all right it's a wonderful Thursday that's good to hear Matthew it is a nice day can't complain today man we're all breathing call not complain today call morning sir afternoon whatever it is almost six I guess that's morning that's afternoon how we doing today call he's gonna say live in the dream yeah I have to have to imagine still waiting on the tap do you need to get some tattoos gone man do need to get some tattoos going all righty guys we got a full sellout promo going on it is for all weekend it's gonna be for a spot in the Super Bowl mixer got today's breaks we got tomorrow morning and then we have tomorrow night as well all those gonna be each package it's shot at the spot in the Super Bowl mixer oh it's just got trash yeah what's up Joshua that's right here that is right man we got a little bit of trash you start a little bit of trash you start that's how we go sup Nicholas that's how we roll it's going on Nicholas all right guys having some names real quick for this got that right come on it's time and icons just filled up time and icons just filled up we got me starting with some stadium club one's also full second one has I believe just three to go no just the cups one to go just the cups in the second half of this case is the full case I'll get the top eight out for this break and then the bottom eight for the second half chillin Joshua can't complain man got the Super Bowl coming up this weekend Super Bowl mixer is gonna be a fun weekend cannot complain we got a old Sabarice's birthday today so there's something there now I play some Madden there you go there you go we've been on that we've been on the FIFA recently man we've been uh we've been on the FIFA man we have been on the FIFA everyone really we had a we had an eight-person team the other day eight person team going on that was pretty wild all right appreciate you guys grabbing spots spots been coming in since I came in today again we got our first two pretty close one to go in the second stadium club and we're working on logo fracter we have six to go in divisions so it's a 20 box logo fracter you get five teams per spot the division style looking up at the down at the flowers not up at the roots I like that car I like that let me update our spots real quick here and we'll be ready to go at six do some stadium club to start get this full case going diamond icons we have a full case PYT as well the random hit just sold out full case PYT has eight to go we have D-back still Red Sox Angels Dodgers Mets Yankees Padres and the Cardinals and some diamond icons a full case in guys full sellout promo for the next two days there'll be between this break all breaks tonight tomorrow morning with Sam and then tomorrow night with Forrest every single spot will get you a chance at a spot in the Super Bowl mixer which one Joshua talk about the you talk about the I think I saw you getting the six the six spot case on Wednesday over that coming in now writes so yeah again six to go still logo fracter 20 boxer series 16 that's gonna be fun man that's gonna be fun man series one is gonna be fun time excited for it yeah yeah no I'm in on that I'm in on that I know you know you got the eBay going for sure yeah with the re-roll that's right that's right I saw those coming in today I didn't realize we had that listed yet but saw a few come in thank you chin K taking a spot in a public home basketball get that going later what's up Adam chilling man chilling cannot complain man having a good having a good Thursday ready for the weekend ready for the Super Bowl mixer ready for the Super Bowl gonna be a good time this weekend man still don't know I still don't know who we're going with still know who I'm going with I don't want to bet against the Chiefs I've been saying that for about a week now I don't want to bet against chiefs chiefs it's probably the move I saw a thing today it was like the so many bats are coming on the chiefs that they've almost covered the 49ers like futures bats already really that's how much the chiefs are getting bet on the public so playing where can you get the cards and get the you get spots on our website here I'll send a link send a link job our website latent sports cards comms we get all the get all the spots go the break schedule if you want to check out what we got going on today really really Adam you're an expensive card and they send it plain white envelope that's what Adam said he said he explored or expensive card and they sent in a plain white envelope with a tracking label on the envelope Adam he said you were expensive card that's a lame yeah I imagine it was more than that 75 yeah that should not have been in a plain white envelope it was $75 I shipped $2 cards in bubble mailers yeah I know same like I always use the bubble mailers to me that's like no bueno you yeah yeah he's saying TCG player they only require tracking over 30 they don't make the TCG player 99% of anything that sells on TCG player will be shipped plain white envelope that's fair welcome to the TCG community yeah that's unfortunate but at least it got to you safe right it gets you safely sat on that is unfortunate though 50 and over is required tracking interesting yeah but tracking you can still have tracking yeah they threw the label on yeah exactly Matthew I just I mean I have a ton of them anyway like I order a bunch at a time so I've even if it's a $5 card I'll send it bubble yeah yeah freaking giant thing Vaughn how are we doing across the business business vans on killing A's being released yeah that's interesting man that's interesting there are some moves today some interesting moves today that was the only one I didn't understand yeah you drafted him seventh overall and you couldn't get a second round yeah I also didn't really get the den witty thing they trade it for den witty and then release them so like they gave up shorter for nothing yeah just cash save enough cash I reuse the ones that are shred opening same same yeah they can definitely reuse them I used to do that I don't do that if you don't if you don't shred them up when I was like heavily like raffling like yeah all the time times a day yeah I would just get whatever I want in the mail yeah yeah that's fair yeah I'll do that with like if they send like a box like those eBay boxes I'll save those for sure like the little boxes Toronto one guy the contract yeah that makes sense who can I release by Charlotte really Charlotte was just selling man they're getting rid everybody yeah fair Charlotte was just getting rid everybody they're like well yeah I'm sure you are yeah with Charlotte probably not fortunately true true he will alrighty guys so now the second stadium club sold out so we are sold out on the first three very nice six to go still on local fracker 20 box random division stop got 21 and flawless baseball icon sold out now that first random hit and then we got eight to go in the PYT thank you Logan taking a d-back down to seven to go in the PYT thank you Logan all right guys we could go in here in another minute or so yeah PJs PJs nice they got Gafford really the one of the wizards have a center now Gafford was already an issue we already didn't have enough centers really I did not see that Joshua says let me put a hundred seventy K on Detroit last night one million on Detroit money what that's crazy I did not see that yeah yeah six six case series one with the re-roll Rashawn Holmes okay I was already betting centers against wizards I guess we're gonna keep that going now thank you Bert taking one in flawless flawless baseball all right guys just another minute we'll get going appreciate everybody so 19 and flawless now 19 and fallacy and six to go in the logo factor that's our next home of spots 19 flawless full case random still seven now no eight to go in diamond icons that was seven it is seven it is seven and 15 16 17 18 oh right in a row 15 16 17 18 22 and then we got the jerseys to end the night well technically in nightly sport but we got the jerseys still to sell three and six to go in the jerseys we do have a full sell out promo guys it'll be for tonight's breaks tomorrow morning and then tomorrow night's breaks each spot purchase will get you a shot at a spot in the Super Bowl mixer Zenbox Thursday okay I'm in on that we got a little we had a little logo fractor Zenbox going on little random teams all right guys it is six o'clock let's do it start with stadium club this is eight box PYT number 25 let me grab our top eight out of here good luck here stadium club it's going on everybody got Kyle here relating sports cards and we are ripping this one is 2023 stadium club baseball this one is hobby eight box half case number 25 you want second hand let me see we're at in the 18 in all right so I got Adam R with the Mets Akiyoshi S has the Royals Andrew H with the D-backs we have Barton L with the Blue Jays I got Brett Brett L with the Orioles Nationals and Twins got Fabrice L with the Marlins we have George S Guardians Ha Sung C has the White Sox and the Angels Jeffrey H with the Cardinals Joe D has the Dodgers got Jorge G with the Yankees Josh B with the Rangers JRM has the Braves Keith J with the Cubs Kinsuke has the Padres Kim C has the Rockies Brewers Pirates Giants Rays Matthew P with the Phillies got Potion with the Reds Richard R with the Astros Robbie has the Tigers have Robert H with the A's we have Shigunori Yu with the Mariners and the Red Sox all righty all righty guys good luck on this one eight bucks half case stadium club start here today what's up from ours what's up strife what are we doing how we doing boys how's everyone going I think it's just to add depth to man it's not a bad move getting a getting a score off the bench for sure never hurts I wish the magic would have gone for a shooter or something we didn't know no moves at all no moves at all and our first box stop are gonna be Bregman Alex Bregman yeah I was hoping maybe the match would go for a shooter or a point garden though I don't necessarily need to do too much I guess and keep it going for next year she fantasy pros Bobby Whits Bob Gibson that's fair Vaughn that's fair red foil of Andre Semenis it's up airplane ain't doing it a sir there's a chroma parallel of Albert Pujols black full Prado appreciate everybody grabbing up spots today just a few more baseball breaks got the six spot or the 20 box local fracture divisions we got a seven to go I believe in diamond icons full case as well to Oscar on the red foil and again guys we do have the Super Bowl promo going on all these spots taken today tomorrow morning and tomorrow night gonna get you a entry into the promo get a free spot in the Super Bowl mixer eighty five hundred dollar value there we'll sell out for today tomorrow morning and then tomorrow night better fill these breaks and get him going get him going red full Yachty amen are you really a Pistons fan of ours I didn't know that yeah Pistons are Pistons are in a weird spot right now for sure Carol you live on the island you don't get any triumphant Cal Ripken pick whatever team you want true true yeah there's no local teams for sure airplane what up red foil of Brandon Rogers and Otto's me Louie Varland for the twins rookie Otto yeah no definitely next three days or next two days next three shifts every spot purchase $20 spots in Chronicles racing not about a not a bad shot there no a sender guard on the red foil and a rookie Otto Jermaine Palacios Tigers you what in your cup I think you might have me a little too low Adam you might be a misunderstanding me Aaron judge that's gonna be a variation I believe yes it is that's a cool one Aaron judge the suit going on very nice there Yankees with the variation judge short print yeah I do I do in fact actually a little Irish coffee always Jeter there's a orange foil to $199 gonna be Jeremy Payne yeah the Irish coffee not bad moves a little bales you know get the hands moving you know how we do I used to black full Josh Gibson without the actual coffee part but like really I like it that's how we started our dates there's a red foil Nola nothing wrong with that sees out of Jaden springing because they were tired even see that there was a lot going on today I missed the probably missed a few I just know the magic didn't do anything at all which is usually better yeah I mean I like I'm fine with it like we're in yeah we're in the we're in like the play-in area right now so we can we can get in the playoffs with what we got I'm not not upset red full of her do go I would like to add a shooter though we uh but you don't need one you just need to get healthy yeah I mean Gary Harris should be your three-point shooter yeah red full labor tourists Joe Ingalls can't shoot anymore he's lost his shot box to lose 40 pounds what's up shite how we doing how we doing shite yeah he's a little he's got a little bit of the LA fitness body the Bucks got exactly what they needed Paul Goldie a guy that could play defense they did not need offense they needed a guy that could actually go to have that hope so hope well boy under gambling on here I don't think it's the biggest gamble but like what did they give it up giving up trade man you're not really using too much that's crazy and he's good yeah I don't know why he should have been playing more yeah yeah he does get injured a bit that's fair on that will it dummies on the red foil but if he can stay healthy it's not not a bad move at all such a steal to get hayward yeah he's a good shooter man I would forget the shooter for red full one so no his real production the thunder needed a bet yeah young team yeah a million draft picks coming red full Miguel Cabrera and rookie out is gonna be Josh Minkowski for the Red Sox like that picture man at Fenway that's sick yes yes everybody say bye Lane how we doing it a shite JT strive exquisite how's everyone doing on this fine Wednesday Thursday Thursday you know later green red full Jeremy Pena it's gonna be I think some of these trades will work out I wonder where Dinwood he's gonna go since he was a he got dropped pretty quick black full CJ Abrams where he ends up drinking at work waiting for soccer game there we go stride there's stride there's a red foil of Ricky of Oswald Cabrera Rosvaldo drinking a work waiting for the soccer game strives this that's the stride we all know and love yeah that's right that's right shite got a email his 1-1 Palo redemption finally shipping let's go a spectra rookie Palo let's go shite that's fire Corbin Carroll there is a red foil a ronda for the rates let's go shite that is a that is quite a way that is quite a way think they went to go to Minnesota okay okay I like it that's a that's a way to start your day for sure mr. shite try on for its Peter Lonzo I know you've been waiting on that one so nice way to nice way to start the day all yeah I remember you saying moose you're getting some some smoked meats going on this weekend all about that there's a Wilson Contreras red foil and Otto is rookie Otto Anthony Volpe nice one there that is a very nice for the Yankees at the judge the judge short prank now we got a Volpe rookie Otto very cool picture there nice one Yankees Ted Williams oh let's go Adam it's a its redemption fulfillment day let's go everyone's getting them there's a negative any Pascatino pass watch that was a 10 box Tuesday right there's a Matthew Libertura rookie black for Manoa nothing wrong with the one-on-one Palo in 10 box Tuesday nothing wrong with that I would accept that red foil burrios all right to down it's won't be nice a judge to on the SP thank you shite by the Chronicles racing spot and Chris a taking us down one more on flawless flawless is a 15 now I believe 15 on flawless full case 17 17 then we have six to go still tops local factor 20 box 20 box half case that one is the vision stop so you get five teams per spot there's a your dot on the jumbo so Jonathan we doing how we doing what up what up the Lonzo velocity red foil in that Chapman I've heard a few people getting some some smoked meats going for this weekend I don't hate it haters dad getting us a smoking a support but busy really yeah he's smoking us a pork butt for Sunday there's a going yard red for that's gonna be Bryce Harper and I am excited for it make it smoke some meats yeah oh yeah oh yeah say red for Josh young rookie and Otto is tearing Vavra for the orates on the rookie out what's up ripping we doing how we doing I pass up when my barbecue gets done that's why we smoke it so you go even longer there's a mookie bets on the 92 variation this one there for Sean's Dodgers Dodgers Dodgers on the variation there we go Compton the mookies killing Sean's Dodgers go huge fan huge fan huge fan big time true waters Red Bull Mo Rivera Garrick Blackfold rookie Mets ATL Michael saw video tops posted a it was Michael Harrison the card show in Atlanta and he was going around like disguise and he was trying to buy his own cards yeah that was pretty cool Red Bull Rob he was trying to buy his own cards and I think one guy found out figured out it was him you guys watching the UFL maybe maybe man I might be missing football a little bit by then that could be possible I didn't watch much XFL last year Orlando had a team but we were like one in ten or something yeah Lakers did nothing Magic did nothing yeah I was not the happiest but I mean we don't need to do too much Joe Morgan on the Red Floyd young team just got to keep keep growing 18 hours will be putting in their strife are we smoking triumbrants Aaron judge I know striking I know strife can do some barbecue you know I'm striking barbecue it up it's good brissy since it takes 12 hours the last perfect that's perfect red foil Corbin Carroll will be here and a Cole Reagan's rookie out of Rangers Rangers he will be here for year they try to get Tom Glavin just the least baseball pictures last year was on ice skates somebody told me he was dropped in the NHL though so it makes sense make sense there's a negatively over Pagaro rookie for the Pirates I got Super Bowl mixer and then we have the promo going on today can win a spot in a Super Bowl mixer on Saturday each individual each individual individual break spot you guys purchased today tomorrow morning and tomorrow night we'll get you a chance at it Josh Young on the rookie curl and black foil Crawford so definitely check out spots tonight guys $20 spots and Chronicles racing good chance at getting a Super Bowl spot for a cheat and red for Ryan Samberg all righty three down yes I've got sad buying a few Chronicles racing for sure so I've grabbed a few after that thank you Adam taking a chrome and hobby mixer there thermo let's go thermos here hype us up there's more Vera on the jumbo let's go thermal how we doing today oh let's see some bangers I'll see some bangers thermos calling us telling us to do it business game next Bogdanovich that was weird that was a weird one too Bogdanovich and Berks but Berks been pretty solid this year next definitely got a little better they were already getting pretty good too and they had a good trade deadline day for sure red foil bread and Crawford Mr. Posey Joe D let me see you have dodges the Dodgers the Dodgers black foil Tom Glavin that's seven smokers really jerky okay my name is jerky man Carlton Fisk Red Foil I'm like jerky man John likes I'm holding out you gotta join yeah we do have the we do have some serious one on sale we have a six six case or on sale saw that one some spots coming in earlier I know you have before gone there's a red foil Luciferino I know you have before Vaughn Vaughn Simone man Simone I was the biggest news a free agency right there Dylan cease red foil the oldest are you Vince Wilfork let's go red foil Eckersley and Otto will bring in for the Guardians will bring it on the rookie I know man that's crazy it's gone jazz made a few moves to man jazz made a few moves to I got you Joey we appreciate you grabbing spots for the promo there's a degrom red foil guys any spots you guys grab today and tomorrow have a morning stream and a night stream be entered into that promo get a shot at the $8,500 Super Bowl mixer spot triumference Acunia Max Muncie and see the boxes behind me there's quite a pile over there on the table all 200 of them bunch of flawless bunch of NT bunch of prism there's a Clayton Kershaw red foil and rookie Marcus Wilson for the Red Sox the Simone's new team we go for more are we done with it Vaughn we have to we have to lay off on Simone for a little bit Derek Cole bail a negative John Carlo Vladdy Jr. on the chrome black foil Logan Webb red foil George Kirby already halfway halfway box number five yes yes it is on all in a full sellout promo so they do have to all sell the next two days that is a full sellout promo there's a chipper Jones on the jumbo jumbo box topper load up make jerky heaven oh okay waiting for the London broil okay okay I've had that before the London bro I like that let's go nice one here for the angels we got a chrome to 75 of trout that's a clean one there on the purple chrome 40 of 75 very clean and red foil rookie of Chris Murrell that's you Adam that as well get there we'll get there there's a red foil triumference of Freddie Freeman a little shorter printed for the Dodgers appreciate every grabbing spot so far still six to go in the Loco Fracture 20 box division style I'll be our next one with spots and then right after that is flawless with 17 to go so about halfway at flawless full case linen Sosa rookie and got a Otto Michael Massey rookie Otto for the Royals you pissed if someone did that the gate right that supposed to be in the moment in the moment missed it little bread and fair and fair yeah yeah so full sellout promo 199 say Oscar Hernandez sellout promo I think I think it's spot was already put away for that John I think it was already put aside once we announced the promo there's a black for all to make believe so at least red for Joe Ryan by us Tim Anderson Sean's boy 10 sleepy sleepy Anderson I'm not sure I'm not sure I'm ours not sure yet I think it's closer to you know you got dogs can see gore red foil yeah dogs oh nice make it for the dog like that I like that squizzes just blessing everybody with jerky I like it triumphant smoky bets how much do you make like per year you would you think like is there a you go a lot you know you said you had seven smokers that's quite a quite a little operation it's a red foil Greg Maddox and rookie Otto Chucky Robinson for the question which one Mars yeah I already answered I don't know that's not a question for me I don't know red foil Logan Webb J Jram image of that that punch that could I don't know if it might not I might not make it on what I'm getting to put on a shirt is a stadium club Burleson that could definitely a custom card though Chris Brian on the black for I'm sure they already have some probably made of that shirt and red for Bryson stop alright see five down box six got another one of these coming up right after it it's already sold out roll it got a logo fracter break already sold out as well and then we're got six to go on logo fracter divisions two big box topper I don't really have a preference I'm I've seen I've seen a lot of color come out of both like I've seen compact boxes that have like two color in them and then I've seen Bobby box that like four color in them so it's I don't know it's kind of depends it's really not like a huge difference I think the only real difference would be the box topper because the box topper don't come in compact but you can still get the color in compact included the red foils autos all that I like them both honestly if you're you're going for like a one shot maybe go with the compact first and you can have another shot at it do another one for the same price there's a JD Martinez on the red foil kind of how I would look at if I was open a person might do a compact and then see how I didn't maybe try another one a black full Edgar Martinez and Rona RPC RPC yeah they're very similar it's not like a it's not like a usual one where it's like a light and a hobby it's just literally like cutting half half the half the packs half the autos a red foil really makes so it is tough they're very similar things RPC tongue at the Jram shirt I get the Tim Anderson shirt oh boy I don't want to be Tim Anderson that situation you get stash that's right that's right we had a break today it did sell out though yeah that was fire Paul you had a had a couple of good boxes there cool your rice he had a two boxes last night he had a curry and a messy hello who all be really Paul Paul Paul in Florida boys I hear you right full of my fire okay I like it Rona Cunha red and rookie out of Corey Lee for the Stroze I got you I got you yeah that's awesome man blessing people with jerky hey jerky would you want a chrome refractor costs us that one with that one I think I like the square square bro what no it already happened yeah right for Rizzo I like it both will go straight to SGC let's go Paul yeah that was a that was a fun two boxes my man that was fun that was fire and try on Schwerber heat up heat up already put put it out there oh you don't look like oh there it's like 20 feet from me it does sell out fast man it's a fun product to me it's a really fun product red full bag well and Otto Cabrion hates on the veteran auto someone there for the pirates yeah it's every time we restock it for personal as it really does fly man that stuff really does fly an asus you get Joseph grab his spot Joe looks like some bone chrome basketball appreciate that sir and guys you do have the full sellout promo go today and a bunch of different breaks with spots to go we got some Chronicles racing some cheaper shots at it black foil of Yelly got some divisions of logo Fracter get five teams per spot with the divisions there's a nice chrome brook it's gonna be Corbin Carroll for the d-backs black full of Marek Garrett Cole Bogo pork Bogo oh Bogo ribs at Publix hmm sound of that red full of our pools like some of that alright guys two more here and then we'll get another another half case going second half of this case cow rickin on the box topper for the big game that's right I'm sure there's I'm sure there's some deals on Bud lights around I'm sure you get some good deals going on with some chips or whatever I'm sure they got plenty of plenty of those kind of deals going this week I said my roommates dad's getting us a smoking us a pork butt excited about that to see what we're gonna do with that there's a red foil tray Turner got going yard Shohei for the angels Nolan Gorman and Cedric Mullins leave seven to go on diamond icons as well guys diamond icons on PYT style can Griffey and Otto is gonna be Don Mattingly for the Yankees on the another veteran Otto when they're Yankees old Don Mattingly Yankees doing well with the Volpe SP judge that's that's right man that's right excited about it to 199 other cost is very nice there go with the refractor very nice Boston black full Jram Anderson and red full of Meyer Max Meyer yeah no it's a Volpe and Don not bad man Yankees doing well in this one I'd throw a rookie of the intops for the Mets get many machado on the silver or the chrome black foil of Joe Maurer watchin here I say Sean's interested in he's in it there's a red full of snout hey nice Richard got your brisket delivered very nice very nice yeah that's a that's a good part of a Super Sunday man if you get a little smoking going all that that's a always down with the food always down with the food get red full of Mark Strowman where do you get your brisket from Richard I know my roommates dad gets them from Snake River I believe is the name Trombrance Jackie Robinson by Graham he does like the barbecue competitions and stuff so he's always looking for looking for good brisket red full Cecil fielder and Otto's gonna be blind mattress rookie Otto for the strokes righty one more in here in our first three breaks are sold out got the second half of this case coming up next and logo fracture and then we got a 20 box logo factor now one's gonna be random division stop thank you Matt taking rookies and stars I'll be coming out tomorrow new new release tomorrow got a chipper Jones on the jumbo box topper yeah yeah there's not like not a ton of that autos but for the most part it's rookie autos but when you do get a vet auto it's usually a pretty good vet they it's a shorter list so it's definitely usually a better vet once you get one Bryce Harper on the red foil and Oswaldo Cabrera on the rookie for the Yankees yeah yeah he's a he does those competitions he travels a lot for those so he tries to go for like some more expensive like top-of-the-line kind of stuff for sure Brian Sambert doesn't always get it from there he's always looking like chicken and stuff he'll get from Publix and Costco he'll go he'll go examine some chicken for a while there's a red foil Sean Murphy I think that's where he gets his brisket from though it's good it is good a red full Carlos Korea I was opening this on Saturday and the first five cards would be one way middle three were one way and then the factory with another way I was so mad I was like dude this is like how do you like I was saying like how do you frickin even sort it like this I don't understand I don't understand how you do it it's a red foil bit in 10 B J rod a rookie athlete on the going yard die cut hope everyone's having a good day and we are doing a full sellout promo guys gotta get all the brakes sold out today tomorrow morning and tomorrow night and every single spot taken I'll get a shot at a spot in the Super Bowl mixer a Super Bowl mixer coming up on Saturday 200 boxes flawless got multiple years of flawless prism in tea there's Hunter Brown on the rookie got a 2000 black diamond looking for brainy rookies boxes older than a bofa and sprinkles while the people work here actually it's probably older than it's older than a good bit of the people who work here oh then Jake is triumference on the willy mace yeah jakes ripping a ripping a box over the jaker on the on Saturday I'm excited james the youngest here now any yeah I think Jane would be the youngest there's a rod Karoo red foil and Otto is gonna be rookie Otto Javier Assad for the Cubs let's go slums above and chrome a let's go that's right that's right that's right let's go appreciate that man very nice let's go there's J Ram again see me in a wood Richardson and good luck on that man good luck on the promo to look on the promo to there's a negative Austin Riley for the break Jock black full seeker Corey and last pack get the second half of this case going in just a moment about 10 minutes there's a Vulpie with a nice one for the Yankees on the chrome rook and red full on Dantro Willis like that one oh not the trophy that's a fire picture alrighty there guys that will do it that will do it for see that one was 2023 stadium club baseball eight box number 25 hit your team stop get those cards right out so you guys thank you we'll get number 26 going here in just a moment what the heck is that I don't know there was like a just came up and was I don't know I don't know alright guys so give me just a moment here not uploading anymore forget that get going here in just a second completes in a match shall work out of nice little color match for that blue recap new recap I forgot but we can do a recap since we're not doing the recordings anyway so recap our autos here Javier Assad also the cabrera by madras Don Mattingly Brian Hayes Corey Lee there's Chucky Robinson for the Reds Michael Massey a Mark Wilson yeah Will Brennan for the Guardians Cole Regans Taryn Vavra had a Vulpie rookie out a nice one there Yankees Josh Rinkowski Jermaine Palacios and Louis Varley for the twins alrighty there guys so that I'll do it for the stadium club let me get our second half up we'll be ready to go in just a moment hope everyone's having a good day again we have six to go in a local factor random division stuff and then we have 19 still in flawless thank you Mark taking a bowman draft jumbo spot and top chrome black PYT appreciate you let me update our spots here we'll be ready to go in the next one it's weird not uploading the videos I'm gonna upload one probably tonight honestly I'll probably upload one so 17 now in flawless down to seven on icons PYT 15 14 17 17 on the racing first the lights down to 17 some bone chrome basketball then three and six on the jerseys thank you Andrew taking some rookies and stars that's a new release football coming out tomorrow rookies and stars always a fun product some of the earlier earlier products for football alright let's get our names up for the next one still got about five or six minutes before we do get going on the next one so we have a logo factor 10 box that is filled up random team stuff we also have a 20 boxer division style with six to go you'll get five teams per spot in the division stop get a full MLB division T6 anybody anybody very confident in their who's winning the Super Bowl I still can't decide I've been I've been going back and forth for about a week I'm going back and forth for about a week I'm still still can't decide might just bet on like the Gatorade color something always a fun time you like San Fran Greg kind of like him too man I kind of like him too honestly I just I just I've I've I've said the chiefs weren't gonna win before and they've they've proven me wrong kind of like San Fran to I was kind of leaning that way most of the week but I don't know I'm still I'm still up in the air I'm still up in the air how you doing today Greg by the way hope you're having a good one you're from Cali that's fair that's very fair not bias at all not bias at all guys let me grab a quick sip of water we'll get going about three four minutes here second half the case that's some more leaf art of sport tonight as well man that's been a lot of fun man I've ripped a lot of that stuff so far we've ripped a lot for personals group breaks it's been a lot of fun man right guys again full sellout promo going on it will be for tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow nights every spot purchase will get you a spot in the promo it'll be for a spot in the Super Bowl mixer top spot will oh really Greg you got the yeah you got the house divided going on you're in Kansas and a in a from Cali can't uh can't go wrong either way though I guess the locals will be happy if Kansas wins and then you'll be happy if the if Niners can get it done get a maybe get to go to a little parade or something all right 17 still we are down to 15 now 15 now on Bob McCromb basketball some a random team delight surrounded by Chiefs fans yeah that'll happen that'll happen for sure I'm sure they're I'm sure they're team chiefs anyone in Kansas who's from there Swifties Swifties could play role in this they could play a part in this Swift yeah honestly it probably won't be that bad won't be that bad they got they got millions of dollars per 30 seconds in that game so they're probably they probably won't waste too much time each uh each 30 second ad they can run they'll get a couple million so I'm sure they won't waste too much time all right guys let's get going on this next one it's gonna be stadium club number 26 this time good luck good luck second half of the case what's going on everybody got Kyle and Sean here relating sports cards and we are ripping this one is 2023 top stadium club eight box half case 26 PYT we got the Cubs Aaron B as the Cubs Akiyoshi has the Royals we have Anthony P with the Giants Barton L with the Blue Jays Chase I has the Braves Chris or sorry Brett L has the Rockies Angels Brewers Pirates Nationals Twins and Rays got Derek I with the Padres and Cardinals Fabrice L has the Marlins Gavin K with the Tigers George S has the Guardians George T has the Red Sox we got Hassan C with the Mariners and the White Sox JRM has the Yankees Keith J with the Dodgers Lee Wei with the Orioles Matthew P has the Phillies Poshun with the Reds and the Mets got Richard R with the Astros Robert H has the A's Scott G has Rangers and Victor F has the D-Bex all right all right guys one second here all right let's do it good luck everybody second half of the case eight box number 26 yeah I'd imagine they are too I can see why potentially for sure I want their team to be the highlight of their their winning there's Aaron judge on the jumbo box top or Yankees what if I could let Timmy what if I could I'd be down I would be down Sean didn't do I don't know that's a that's the question I do not know find out someone find out that it makes my decision Redfall KB Machado thank you Matthew S taking a flawless spot down to 16 in that and Jonathan taking a bone macrone basketball spot down on those almost halfway on the flawless full case that one was a release yesterday Redfolds Rick Scoobble Bob Gibson also for Shakira that's true remarks I'm in on that come on yeah that was some some strange movements going on for sure Devin Redfoil of Cease and Rookie Otto Ryan Nelson for the D-Bex Ryan Nelson there's a throwback rookie Brett Beatty stadium club in 92 throwback Spencer what's going on me and Dickie yeah I'll see why not I'll see why not Christian on the red Sean's in Sean's in I'm down with that black foil of Byron Buxton Cy Young Shane Redfoil of how shorter Spencer's just coming out of his blackout get the tavern Spencer come on I'm gonna question is that tavern this is middle name Bryson that stops Redfolds Jake McCarthy Greg you ain't lying keep Matthew taking a stadium club and local fracter mixer you tell you what I'll get in the plate I'll step up to it swing at it let's go Sean there's a triumvirate Mike trout team player Yoshida can't say he's not Redfolds Redfield of Hensley and Jonathan Ronda rookie for the race rookie Otto go race Spencer's with a good evening I like it classy so I'm talking about there's a negative could tell Marte D-Bex he's talking about the Toronto Raptors because they made a few moves for the trade deadline in basketball today there's a stadium club Chrome David Wright and black foil Yastremsky made a few moves in the free agency it was a trade deadline today a few few big moves went on nothing crazy crazy though red foil Josh Gibson it's one down got the Volpe rookie box stopper two for two for the Yankees on the box tops thank you Joseph taken two in Chronicles racing Mr. Joseph full sellout promo going tonight guys got to sell out everything be tomorrow or tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow night we sell out all three the every single spot gets an entry into a spot in the Super Bowl mixer $8,500 Super Bowl mixer and a gold mints it it's gonna be Nolan Aronato nice one there on the Chrome for the Cardinals a case hit on those red foil Miguel Vargas yeah they got it was a bodgy and a Olenek right is that what the Raptors got and then didn't win he but didn't actually keep them red foil O'Neill cruise Babe Ruth Juan Soto red foil K. Cavalli and Peyton Burtick on the Rookie Otto Mylons and an Olenek what was the what was the trade for trying to remember I don't there's too much going on today too many trades I can't keep straight Julio no yeah this is a some serious photography man it's one of my favorite set stadium club always at the list Garcia really really cool photography man they have it for soccer they have a few different ones and I always enjoy it black foil Max Meyer it's a really good looking set UPS notifications coming in VR red foil Josh Smith rookie thank you James taking a Chronicles racing Chronicles racing get four of those going today first one sold out second one's pretty close keep those going in guys six to go in logo fracture 20 box get five teams per spot a full division there's Jay Robb red foil Simeon Woods I'm Nick Prado and triumvirates of Freddy yeah I think that's part of it for sure I think people are excited to see if he does actually keep his word on that there's a Patrick Sandoval and a Miles master boni rookie for the Cubs there's some good players though man really good players in this track people are might be overlooking a bit not quite as hyped up but there's some solid very solid players first for Lenin can abod you interesting Kira Lewis and Otto Porter Otto Porter man he's been around there's a negative Shane Bieber and Dolis Garcia black foil Robbie Ray back-to-back Robbie Ray's I didn't realize he was still there man G 1200 wins you know man third that's crazy LA from Stanford past like the overall I think a minute ago Greg Maddox on the chrome for the eights and or Braves and a Rosie Contreras already to down what do you think was the best move today bond in your opinion besides the cease there's a show hey Otani unless you think that is the best move objectively I don't hate Gordon Haver with thunder I know a lot of people were hating it but I don't hate it weren't playing Trey man much so get a score for somebody you're not playing too much gives him a chance to play some more somewhere else and it's you some scoring I don't hate the deal for both sides as a holographic of Gunnar I have not seen one of these yet that is sick very cool on the lenticular Gunnar Henderson rookie for the O's that is very cool though first one of these I've seen that's got to be very short for no get a mag on that only 3d you go Orioles very nice 3d Gunnar very very cool first one of these we've seen there you go Orioles who has the O's that's gonna be leeway you go leeway that is very sick the 3d Gunna nice we'll get that a mag for you leeway red full Christie Matthewson yeah that's the first one I've seen I was like it like tripped my eyes out for a second I was like am I looking at this room what's up Lane what's up language to the 3d and a beam team right behind it is Ken Griffey very nice boy mr. French mr. French very nice congrats there leeway there's a Brandon Nemo redfoil and rookie Otto Davis Martin for the White Sox hey man man French all right with the glasses on it's a good point I'm sure we got some around some 3d glasses redfoil of Matt Olson go in here guys still six to go in logo Fractor 20 box divisions get five teams per spot on the division stop Blackfield the ground next to the Mavs yeah I like the Mavs getting PJ add some height they definitely needed some him in a him in live would be nice I like the Mavs getting PJ for sure you're done on the redfoil Hornets were everyone was on the block it seems maybe not one mellow might have been the only one Brandon Miller to get a lot of yo taking three and stadium club and logo Fractor mixer there's a chrome von Grissom nice one there Braves a stadium club refractor very cool picture of on there a red full of hobby bias Spencer's boy Grant Williams yeah I don't know what happened there I don't know what happened to grant William says he's been on the Mavs man show hey Otani does triumphance gunner definitely had some very good games at the seas yeah that's not that's not fun for sure redfoil of him in this and buddy Kennedy rookie for the D-backs yeah I imagine you don't want to get shipped to a team that's doing bad halfway through the season you got a just tough out the rest of the season with them I can't be very fun rather green Edgar Martinez Corbin Carroll Blackfoil Soto appreciate every grab and spots with us today next one we got is local fracture 10 box coming up next do a random right after this a chroma verlander Blackfoil Bernie Williams Bernie with the guitar is a cool picture like that he is a musician makes sense makes sense the steer redfoil of Ruiz alright read out box number four good luck here a one Soto on the jumbo box topper and guys full sellout promo going today or tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow night we sell out all the brakes for those three times every spot you guys purchase will get you one entry into the into a random for a mixer spot in the Super Bowl mixer very very fun on Saturday man Saturday all day Saturday we do in the 200 box Super Bowl mixer cannot wait man got multiple years of flawless multiple years of prism NT Brian Bayo Redfoil it's gonna be an awesome sign man Ozzie Smith Redfoil Adola yeah so I'm saying like those teams that are just really at the bottom of the table you gotta can't be fun going from a decent team to the bottom of the table Redfoil Brooks Robinson and Otto on the Redfoil is Brewer Hicklin to 50 this one there for the Royals Brewer got the questionable like he's writing something else there it's pretty close Kunia J. Ram pretty close often knows that at first he said what is that I was like oh Brewer Hicklin there's a Redfoil Marcus Simeon we did not Higley they might have them at late in gaming though we might have got some for the gaming shop late in gaming comm they're also on they're also on fanatics Andre Semenis I don't think we got any of that but that would be something they probably get over there over late in gaming Higley there's a Cody Ballinger Redfoil getting traded the thick one getting traded the wizards definitely would not be fun got a Javier Assad Rookie Otto weird spot for that one for the Cubs hello and nice to 50 we got an Insta vision Redfoil of Shohei Otani you know angels very nice one there case hit on the Redfoil to 50 they like that Insta vision of Shohei former angel now yeah we can back that former angel now Sean Dodgers let's go Dodgers yeah see like Gaffords got to be a guy that's the opposite of that where he's happy probably to be getting out of wizards for sure getting out of Washington Lee JJ McCartney yeah no that's Fairbone that's that's very fair from the outside looking in it's it seems that way Redfoil onus Wagner it certainly seems that way there's Michael Harris ATL Michael rather green ATL Michael Wizzin ATL and he was trying to buy his own cars so that tops video today there's a Hunter Brown that's gonna be on the Bluefoil this one there to 50 rookie for the Astros there's a Tristan Kossas on the Chrome Rookie Blackfoil to reach scuba the Kia Center gonna be lit tonight Taylor Ward there's a Redfoil a gunner Orioles alright half wait black number five it's a nice short prints in this one Shohei the gunner 3d this one is gonna be Matt Olson on the Jumbo Brakes you guys six to go in tops logo for after 20 box divisions and then we have 16 to go in flawless flawless full case Robbie Ray Redfoil Bogarts Zanda Redfoil pros of Austin Riley Redfoil Vado and Otto's Mikal Stevenson for the A's on the rookie auto and I saw the Vegas mayor was saying don't want the A's in Vegas or whatever I was like interesting interesting lines they don't want to go with the stadium I think like the billion and a half stadium it's the 199 Austin Riley on the orange I think they're gonna go there I think that's the plan I thought that was yeah hopefully a few of them to me we got a couple different chances with some of the 17 products hopefully we see a few man not be sick blackfoil Carlton Fisk couple more homes right before the Super Bowl got my cafe in the same year he'll be a he'll be a big impact on the Super Bowl as well you might get a few tutties there's a Oscar Colas Redfoil Suzuki it would be smart it would be the way to attack them as he should convince me Sean you might convince me all she can do is complain that's fair well they never mind I like it I like it I think it's I mean pretty sure it's like already in place like it's gonna be happening but I just saw a little headline about that there's a red foil can wall the truck yeah Sam should be right after we finish group breaks tonight I'm not sure what time we're gonna finish should be around like 1 p.m. 1 a.m. Eastern should be right around 1 a.m. Eastern there's a triumphant straight Turner Roger Clemens Wes Neske we will upload it to um latent channel 2 as well now we upload all the personals there now there's a red foil Michael Garcia and Graham Ashcraft on the rookie for the Reds Jase hello that hello that and appreciate the order as well Sam appreciate that sir thanks Sam Josh Bell Cedric Mullins you're the only one the Q right now so you'll be first up Sam you need to buy into somebody's cheap breaks and then use up a shot of that Super Bowl mixer Cow Raleigh Red foil full sellout promo guys got to get everything sold out and we got a shot at the Super Bowl mixer every spot you guys grab get a shot at the spot in the Super Bowl mixer just getting off work let's go Jase a club same club Chrome of Nolan Ryan black full teddy ball game Jase they told me to get you off the 6-4 enough is enough restraining order on yeah they're gonna put a restraining order on you in the 6-4 no no no yeah red full it's ill Murphy no no no we're the people out up there that's 6-4 man box six jumbo box stopper Randy Randy Johnson Tatis Joe Maurer debuting the stash oh no he said yesterday shave the stash let's go debuting the stash had to show a show face on the 6th floor let's go there's a rainbow foil rookie Michael Grove nice on their Dodgers to 25 that's probably why they're calling that is a sick picture bro got Freddie in the background that's really cool 25 Michael Grove tape you in the stash they probably thought you were somebody else who is this guy who is this guy the stash is magical let's go Jase not everybody can rock this stash there buddy let's go Jase there's a going yard of Jay rot no no oh Jase making the move on the 6th floor let's go Red Bull Contreras and Rookie Otto Dermis Garcia let's go Jase taking the tavern oh no keep her away from Spencer that's fair that's that's that advice right there maybe me Spencer later on yeah yeah yeah tell Spencer you after you meet Spencer a little bit you give him a little recap talk about it later Red Fall burials JT Romuto today black full of Joe Musgrove guys still six to go logo fractor 20 box random division stop Red Bull Willie Adamis and 16 in flowers boy he literally said he was working overtime this week because there's no fun no fun Xbox games right now Jase he's working overtime nothing to play I'm like fair enough get that money just be a nice Red Bull Burleson no no no she's in she went straight to security after that she's in straight to security a triumph in some Otani Kwan and Dan's beat Sting on you right now Rookie Jordan Walker got a Red Bull a Buster Posey gonos and Otto is me Jason delay Rookie Otto for the pirates let's go magic let's go magic it's a pizza it's a pizza tomorrow it's a pizza Kate McCarthy all of them all mouth open just good Jalen it sucks picture a very good doing there's someone 99 Louise Castillo for the Mariners I'll see you tomorrow they'll see you tomorrow they'll be waiting on Jay right by the clock in your satchel page on the black foil as you clock in you're getting tasers you're the one you're the one we're looking for Jase yeah what's going on these okay these ones are all over the place Eloy there's a Garrett Cole on the curl Yankees and Red Bull rookie a Rhonda they'll be waiting trust all righty two more here guys two more that's a really nice short print so far see a nice rookie or a bad Otto here thank you Matthew taking a finesse on a rap Jersey spot first one down to two you got to work the Super Bowl dude first one down to two at least the hospital they probably got a at least a few TVs you could see the game while you're rolling around there's Bregman there the strokes right guys two more so that first fanatics under wrap guys down to got two and six got two of those going tonight appreciate you Matthew grab a spot it's been a lot of fun man work until three okay you got time don't want to watch the game don't be a baby Red Bull Ricky Henderson hey how are your son a rod I'll be watching I'll be watching is a Ricky Corbin Carroll full of babies Red Bull of Taylor Ward Colby when he's by a 50 on tonight no see that so I'm just like rolled an ankle or something Red Bull with the star Joe and rookie Otto Lenin Sosa for the White Sox couple people that's why they get those Super Bowl ads going man something to watch during the game it's a freaking Super Bowl dude the big game okay enough is enough Tim Anderson you just watch 17 weeks of it you can watch it one more okay I like to match them I think it's gonna be fun Shane beaver 50 great game that's okay we're probably the two people two team people picked the most in the preseason I would think to make it in the Super Bowl I would think she's the Niners would be the I need KC to win you know I'm saying got that own it there's a black full Ryan Mount classical Huskies Michael Garcia there's Nester Nasty Nester for the Yankees yeah I don't know why like past few years they've been releasing them beforehand on Twitter I don't really know what the that seems kind of weird just watch them later they've been doing that like the past couple years like Doritos and Coke and all those big companies they're releasing beforehand I don't know why during the commercials I'm taking a break you know I'm saying yeah there's a Raffy Devers on the refractor nice one there Red Sox and a insta vision right behind it's gonna be Aaron judge it's one there insta vision have the number one of a tiny I'll get a judge full sellout promo guys full saw promo still six to go in logo factor 20 box that is division style and then we got 16 16 in flawless flawless baseball triumference Rizzo movie bets John Carlo Ryan Rails drop the movie teaser is a Deadpool or something say Miguel Cabrera red foil and got you know DS on the rookie for the strokes I just want football food yeah where you headed Lane I remember you were going to a show which show you going to this weekend Adley Rushman so I'm guys they planned out yeah John's got his day planned I like it all day off to it's on red foliage every pain yeah black full air Noah and Hayden West Neske and I guys two of the two of the divisions will have a shot at the buybacks for sure good value on those buybacks to the logo factor 40 a 40 a logo fracturing the show Hayes or the Acunas there's a Mike Piazza on the chrome red for us while the Cabrera start grabbing those up guys six to go on that last one here a stadium club this is eight box 26 oh really Lane very nice I thought I saw the schedule show so that's why I was thinking that Vladimir Vladimir Guerrero on the jumbo movie with Jim from the office okay sound of that thank you Matthew S taking a Chronicles racing spot thank you thank you Geerig Burbank next week gotcha red full is that gallon price hop going Yarder Freddy Burbank home you got a pork butt there's a red full brandy Woodruff and Hayden West Neske on the rookie autumn I don't know what we're doing but we got a pork butt beer probably we got a smoke to smoke button some beer that's a good start yeah hell yeah that's a good start here's I know that's obviously out of the fake gym I know which one you're talking about Jordan Walker red foil a pose a break fake gym fake gym there's a black folk or Lee rookie for the Astros Friday and then back on the Saturday night red I jeez I'll be a quick turnaround red full Tim Anderson oh is it Vaughn I think I did see that actually I think I did see that earlier very cool man that's awesome I'm not sure Timmy red full of Starling Marte and rookie Otto Alec Burleson you go for the Cardinals Burleson fantasy pros of judge there's a negative Miguel Cabrera Tigers there's a Chrome King Griffey for the Mariners got a black full Kershaw I miss Henry signing with the Dodgers Kershaw so that was like three days ago I missed it red full Shohei angels Matt Olson subscribe I actually some pretty solid up we had a 3d gunner and a Otani number to 50 so not bad not that strike getting ready for soccer let's go red full Muncie Smith and Adoles the violin kid I don't know if Sean's heard the violin kids since triumphant strap no he might have a violin kid might be scared to come back out all right you guys that'll do it for stadium club 8 box number 26 we'll do a quick hit recap and we'll be on to the 10 box a logo frac their break love being the goalie let's go there's a Burleson Hayden West Nasky Janer Diaz Lennon Sosa Jason delay Dermot's Garcia Graham Ashcraft Cal Stevenson Javier Assad 250 we had Brewer Hicklin buddy Kennedy Davis Martin master Boney Puritan Burdick we had Jonathan Aranda and Ryan Nelson rookie for the Dodgers we had Instavision short print of 50 of Shohei nice one there a little red color match for the angels and we had the 3d 3d rookie Gunner Henderson pretty sick one there on the very short print very nice one there for the Orioles 3d gunner alrighty alrighty that'll do it for stadium club okay logo frac to go in here in just a moment alright alright alright guys again full sellout promo going on it'll be for all breaks today and tomorrow so got all the breaks tonight we fill it up every spot will be entered into a promo for a spot in the Super Bowl mixer and that is for all the breaks today tomorrow morning and tomorrow night get those going appreciate everybody already grabbing spots moving very nicely here let me update our spots and we will keep on rolling that's awesome yeah that's I like that bond that's that's appropriate that's appropriate man I'm in on that 70 going icons PYT guys 12 in the first chronicles racing very nice guys are looking for some cheaper spots for that promo man $20 spots in chronicles $20 spots a chance at the spot in the Super Bowl mixer that full sellout promo 14 22 and down to two down to two in that first under wraps jerseys to appreciate that guys Sean with the promo yeah the rocky promo hey man he's a no that was a separate one stride that one was already won by Chris Chris my oh why won that one actually that was a separate promo for all of the all of those playoff mixers I got you jace yes sir yes sir we'll see in a minute we'll see you soon all righty guys let me get a random ready we'll rip some logo fracter so we 10 box random teams really liking the logo fracter man been a really fun products 10 going here we got 20 I'm not right after all the division stop yes part of the reason why why why end up on the list he was a he was messing with Sam a bit he was saying thank you for for Mike McDonald the Ravens defensive coordinator who became the coach of Seahawks that's his his team so Sam was Sam was unhappy with that he was messing with him there all right guys let's do a random here so this one will be for 10 box a logo fracter be friends kill fanatics they crashed them we need to get that back up if Lane gaming's on we need to get that stream back up all right guys here's a link as well we got 16 to go on flawless can get both these filling up here 16 to go on a flawless random team style it'll be our next two breaks with spots all right good luck let's do a random what's going on everybody got Kyle and Sean here relating sports cards doing a random for 2023 tops chrome logo fracter 10 box number 13 random team style roll to dice me times will go eight times five and three good luck good luck so I have in this one I have Brett L down to Wayne Pete go eight times one two three four five six seven eights Wayne Pete down to Daniel F and got our teams in here all teams in d-backs down to nationals eight times one two three four five six seven and eight mariners down to the cups all right copy these over see whatever we got all righty I have Wayne P with the Mariners James F Royals Sean our guardians Jared B twins Robert G White Sox Jeremy H Brewers Robert G Giants Sean Sean our Cardinals Costa K Nationals Eric W Phillies Robert G with the Marlins Seth K with the Angels got Timothy M D-backs and Stroh's Jeremy H has the Tigers got Seth K with the Rockies Jeremy H Blue Jays Vinny P A's Peter R with the race Timothy M Braves and Amku with the Yankees we got Brett L Rangers Lance with the Dodgers Michael W has Padres Jeremy B Reds Jeremy H has the Mets Lance K has the Pirates have Ryan M Red Sox Edward G Orioles and Daniel F with the Cups all righty get these copied over to the website and get the break going here in just a moment two minutes or so you're not to pay more it seems exquisite unfortunately the the stash is staying stash is staying I don't know one day I might come in without the stash just everyone know won't even know who I am we got a new guy all righty guys there's a link to the results can always find those on our website and guys coming up next we got six box or 20 boxes logo fracter it is random division style so we get five teams per spot and then right after that flawless baseball with 16 to go 16 to go on flawless baseball thank you peach had taken one in our NBA Jersey so that one's down to one our first NBA under wraps Jersey and then Ken taken one in flawless appreciate that so flawless also down to 15 halfway on flawless and one to go in our first NBA Jersey righty guys let's do it good luck good luck here this one is tops chrome logo fracter 10 box random team style let's do it let's do it what's going on guys got Kyle and Sean here relating sports cards we are ripping 2023 tops chrome logo fracter 10 box break number 13 a random team stop did it random before the break I have Wayne P with the Mariners down to Daniel F with the Cups all right all right good luck on this one guys right let's do it good luck everybody guys 20 boxes of this coming up next guys random divisions get five teams per spot and then we are halfway on flawless 15 to go it could Jared taking one in Chronicles racing again Ken with that flawless spot and Peachette with a Jersey spot appreciate y'all do a charity fundraiser to shave it I don't know how much we make for charity for me shave my mustache but we could get the numbers up there I'm down for that you get some numbers up there Sandy Alcantara eaten small six to go guys random division style five teams per division also doing the full sellout promo to fill this one up as well as on some Chronicles and some jerseys that first leaf Jersey is very close we wanted to go on that and 15 on flawless get that going a little bit as well Randy the stash rally we make a custom card a little Kyle custom card wrong with that little shawna stash and trash do a lot of Orelik do a lot of little piece of the little piece of the fence chain some there some there all right logo Fractor packs we got a Steven quant this one is purple a 250 gonna be Miguel Cabrera nice one there tigers and nice and 99 we got Jordan Walker on the green logo very nice one there for the Cardinals a great way to start for the Cardinals who has them that's gonna be Sean are very nice on the green J walk 1599 logo Fractor Machado and JJ Bledet great start great start you shave it all on some that's true that's uh ooh there's a buyback that one is $40 buyback if you're interested who has the angels that is Seth K if you want to um if you want credit with us Seth let us know we could do it right now we can set this card aside and we can let you know right now this one there Shohei on the logo Fractor got Suzuki got a Michael Harris the 150 nice one there brave starting off well with the numbered rookies so 150 got Lee over Piquero and Michael Conforto already one box down chase shoe lace oh man must have been his shoes runtime that's what it was a Strider cease and K rich triple a male man on that those are three dominant names right there I'm ready guys 15 to go on flawless six to go on next one of this 20 box logo Fractor 20 box division stop what's that score the magic has a low number 1915 okay the good guys okay I'm kind of on that Matthew I'm kind of on that we have to get Strider and cease involved but I think they be in goes out of there yeah get them out of there Gunner Henderson is garbo he is slow out there especially we like to play recently is he's slow out there Oscar Coloss on the rookie logo got Gabe Moreno on the future stars got Bobby Whits and Bryce to rank logo Fractor got Cy Young Shane there's a Boba Shet to 250 rookie Kodai Senga Kodai Senga rookie for the Mets nice one there and Adley on the rookie on variation go oh it's very nice variation Adley on the rookie logo and I was talks really good start man Jordan Walker to 99 Adley and the Otani buyback and not bad not bad if you are watching this back after with angels again Seth K if you are watching this back after as well and you do want that buyback credit credit email us and we can get that done for you late in sports cards at Gmail we can get that done for you pretty quickly you do want to get that buyback credit for the Otani Karthi Alex call right guys 15 to go in flawless and 6 to go in divisions of a logo fractor want to keep the logo fractors going 20 boxes in the next one set of 10 and have Salvador Perez on the base logo Byron Buxton there's a future stars Brett Beatty got a Vulpe logo fractor nice one there and a Oscar Gonzalez do you need to do the full sell out to get the promo going guys so we got to get some of these breaks moving to Kodai Senga on the rookie this one is a 250 Kattel Marte for the D-backs and Louise Robert to 150 for the White Sox Pena and Seager ready box for that's how you might go to the hard rock I think I did avoid I'm just getting groomed a mom I have to make a tiktok see if a dance groomer can make a tiktok her hair I'll fly where you're saying the other day those those tiktoks are popular she'd be she'd be quite a quite a subject for those oh yeah you got hair everywhere way too much of it Lexus DS all right logo packs mom let's see a rose gold I want to one there's a Christmas rail rookie Miguel Cabrera to 99 is your dawn for the Astros JT Romuto and Tati's Tati's tell Marte there's Matt Olson got Jordan Walker future stars insert my trout logo and Brett Beatty box five good luck let's see some nice numbers here 15 to go in the flawless as well we get that one going next if it does feel one second guys look good luck thank you Jared taking a stadium club and local fracter mixer for tomorrow for appreciate you sir get all these breaks for tomorrow morning tomorrow night and today we got a full sellout promo going if we can sell out everything all three of those shifts every single break spot you guys grab will get you a chance at a shot in the Super Bowl mixer do a random we'll do a random probably Saturday morning before the mixer starts see who gets a shot at the spot mixer no yeah I was sorry I was typing in there a second I was sending a tweet out send a tweet out enough got a focus when I type man you know right to logo packs no I'm actually off on Saturday Timmy actually be off we'll have um have rich Sam we'll have forest ripping Jake ripping have a bunch of people ripping on Saturday thank you Bruce and was it Bruce rule Bruce and swaggy bow taking spots in um flawless 13 to go in flawless there's a Freddie Freeman for the Dodgers it's oil rule is that Frank hey there's Frank let's go how we doing sir dick you'll tell our rookie we got a 250 rookie morale the cubby's nice purple logo O'Neill cruise and Louise Castillo the color in this is awesome man there the logo fracter cards feel a little bit better quality too man like just a just a smidge what's your order number there's a is equal to run to buy a different I can check for you Doug there's a future stars Michael Harris whoo nice for the Rangers we got a rookie logo fracter auto of Josh young very nice one there Rangers that is gonna be Brett L there we go Brett very nice one there on the rookie auto for the Rangers magna and Mazataka on the rookie logo fracter very nice one there the world champion Josh young box six it is it is the QC is very on point with these that seems very on point it seems both forget shit to Cancun oh boy oh boy you don't want that we don't want that we're not to do it speak for yourself sons in cancun some worse than that focus by ripping some FIFA right now man on the clubs we've been we've been running it man we had eight people the other day eight people on the club that was a it was a little much but it was working I was having a good time that was fun I was tough yesterday playing all the positions I was trying to figure out today I was trying to figure out like where I was gonna even like once you get like once you get like all the guys like when you're going on attack I'm like way out the back I'm like I don't know what you don't think it is you can do with the stick like you can like push the stick towards the direction and it'll switch to that person but like it's kind of hard to see when it's like all the way across the field time for that yeah all right logo packs a rookie of honor era rookie Max Meyer got Kodai Sanger rookie and go Mets Cedric Mullins and Riley Green for the Tigers Golaske's there's a Estere Ruiz rookie got Juan Soto to 199 Austin Riley on the pink this one there for the Braves and a Oswald Paraza nice one there on the yellow future stars the 75 look in there for the Yankees and a Nelson Velazquez all righty guys four more to go in the 10 box again few spots just came in for flawless appreciate that 13 to go guys 13 to go now flawless random teams oh you're in 10 got you Doug yeah I was gonna look after I was gonna look after for you but uh that works that works yeah you should get an email every time um you do place an order should be able to go back to that email if you ever do get confused or anything should get a confirmation email you know sometimes you buy some a couple days ahead of time and do be a little confusing have the same breaks through multiple days some base packs Zach Wheeler, Vladdy Jr. and Jay Melendez, John Peterson on the base pack the logo packs and I appreciate you Doug so I got another order in number 11 appreciate you sir some Chronicles Racing and a Jonathan Aranda rookie Oswaldo Cabrera to 250 Salvy Perez for the Royals DeGrom and Jordan Groeschans for the Monats rookie Logan Ohapi we have Miguel Vargas um to 199 we have a rookie Lille Verpeguero and a rookie Riley Green future stars and a rookie Nolan Gorman man I was like oh rookie's in that pack not bad there box eight thank you Anthony taking a Chronicles Racing as well in number 11 and Bruce taking one in icons thank you thank you down to six on diamond icons now got the uh random hit styles and the um PYT you guys full sell out promo kind of fill up everything today tomorrow morning and tomorrow night in each spot you guys do take will get you a shot at a spot in the Super Bowl mixer 8500 value in that some cheaper teams with the Chronicles um but it will be again this uh tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow nights all the breaks going on yeah it's a good one man it's a good one hopefully uh hopefully someone gets a very nice oh we got a red someone gets a very nice uh Super Bowl spot there there's a DL Hall rookie Gabe Moreno and it's a red of Bobby Whit jr that is clean on the logo fracture red for the Royals very nice quarter of a billion dollar man yeah that that he is that he is Royals is James F nice one there for you James get a mag on that the uh Bobby to five very clean card there two out of five Vopey on the rookie and Francisco Alvarez rookie some really nice logo packs what's up rich how we doing we doing Mr. Rich there's Manasis rookie Rich B what's up rich Ryan B and another nice one is Tristan Casas on the rookie to 199 yeah he's called gold cup right the top's gold cup there's a uh Casas to 199 Riley and Casas base all right it's two more boxes two more already talking for promotion two weeks in let's go rich nothing wrong with that nothing wrong with that oh was he took I know they were at uh they were live from the Super Bowl there's another show hey another show hey for the angel spot at $60 and buy back credit if you do want that definitely send us an email if you're interested it's only going on for another week go get that money that's what I'm saying man take over that place I like it I like it yeah I know they were live at radio row I was watching uh I was watching a little bit yesterday it's always uh if I'm actually showing the Super Bowl is interesting you see a lot of a lot of people roll through at the radio row at the smoke now we live in a day toke we know I was living we know that's a very fair question rich a very fair question Bryce Hoppe got Nato there's a nice one to 199 for the Mets got a rookie Francisco it's a school Alvarez and Raffy Devers Vinnie Pascicino I'd say a future star is Corbin judge and CJ Abrams and last box here number 10 logo fracter number 13 thank you Doug take it one and flawless down to 12 get that one going next if it does fill we still got six to go on the um six to go on the 20 box logo fracter um yeah down to 12 and flawless very nice go Huskies the Dodgers huge huge Dodgers fan huge on my life absolutely giant all right last logo packs here good luck everybody got a 20 box next random division style get five teams on these uh logo fractures double the amount there's Joey Vadov on grissom rookie oh there's another auto it's gonna be a veteran auto this time Reese Hoskins for the Phillies nice one there Phillies second auto of the uh 10 boxes here who has Philly that is Eric W nice one there on the Reese Hoskins to 99 trade Turner and Zander he's a uh brewer now Chris Bryant we've got a blue to 150 nice way to end it there rookie Corbin Carroll there we go uh D-backs very nice on the blue logo fracter that's awesome mag that for the uh or or the uh D-backs and then we have O'Neill Cruz 75 on the yellow and Oswald Parasa all righty there guys that'll do it that'll do it for the um 10 box logo fracter we have three mags and 10 boxes that ain't bad this stuff is fire man this stuff is fire do a quick hit recap yeah I do too shy I do too I have some some really nice names to 250 at Salvador Perez Morel Marte uh Cabrera Kodai Sanga to 199 Francisco Casas Lee over Pagaro Austin Riley to 150 Lou Bob and Michael Harris we had to 99 George Walker 99 Jordan to 75 Parasa had to 99 Otto Reese Hoskins and the 75 O'Neill Cruz we had Corbin Carroll 150 on the blue it's a five um Bobby Witt and we had a rookie Otto Josh Young for the Rangers nice one there all righty there guys it'll do it for logo fracter 10 bucks number 13 get those right out to y'all all right all rights appreciate everybody filling us up here so far still got six to go on the next one guys six to go on divisions it was rich the tent the logo fractures are nice man I've been really liking that product I've been having a lot of fun ripping that that has been a lot of fun again we got this 20 bucks are coming up next got double the amount and you get five teams per spot with the divisions we also have flawless a little bit closer at 12 to go if you guys want to get that going 12 to go for flawless baseball yeah those are that set does look really cool rich you've been talking about I think that set does look really cool already all right so again guys six to go in the logo fracter divisions and um 12 to go in flawless give it a few minutes guys see some spots come in there if not we might move on to diamond icons since we do have those filled up might move on to diamond icons six to go in the divisions of icons as well anybody's looking for a full or not divisions a p y t full case two boxes that first racing down to 11 now second at 11 as well 14 22 1 1 to go in fanatics under wraps very nice thank you Joe taking some stadium club spots move on to the hottest sport yeah I know that one's full but we'll uh we'll save that one for a little bit for sure Timmy smelling us smelling the Leo a maybe what was that rich what'd you find always cool find some older cards you used to own thank you Josh taking two in the next logo fracter 10 bucks the nonsense lot no I didn't I didn't 2007 Brady patch out of 10 ain't nothing wrong with that nothing wrong with that really had some nice match of the gathering to heck yeah man I don't work I know that stuff sells I know that stuff sells man thank you Anthony taking one in stadium club and chrome a logo fracter for tomorrow really rich that's kind of cool man and realize you were uh you were any magic like that very cool I don't know much about magic I was like I was a pokemon guy growing up I didn't didn't know much about it I did a recap Keith we did a recap on the last one all righty guys I think we're gonna move on to icons I think we're not to move on to icons here um still six to go in um in logo fracter 20 box divisions and then 12 to go in flawless 12 to go in flawless I think we're gonna have to move on to the icons um random hit style though random hit style though she could play baseball play okay I got that I dig that any second set this one up again we'll do some diamond icons here did you have taken one in um bowman basketball on basketball later let me grab our case right we'll get one box out all right guys just moving the schedule just a bit around get our case out we'll get one box for this random hit style we'll get one box for the second somebody's deleting emails all right again one more second let me get everything set up really nice dog very nice man I love the diamond icons we're a lot of really really cool stuff in here a lot of really really good stuff in here all right guys so that's gonna work we're gonna do um we'll open this up and as we're going Sean I'll be typing in our hits um and then we'll do a random at the end guys we'll uh match up our names our hits and we'll see what everybody got so again this will be um do a random at the end for this one icons number 13 all right guys good luck let's do it diamond icons what's going on everybody got Kyle and Sean here relating sports cars we're up in 2023 diamond icons baseball this is hobby one box break number 13 this one is random hit style so how this is gonna go guys we'll get all of our cards out as we're going along we'll have Sean typing in our names of our hits then at the end we'll do a random and we will line up the names and the hits and we'll see what everybody got good luck again this one I have Kerry um Greg, John, Mike, and Ty good luck here guys let's see what we got let's see what we got again going just a bit out of order guys still got 12 to go in flawless um full case we can get that going here next and six to go in um logo fracter 20 bucks get either of those going next if we do want to fill those up but good luck see what we got in the icons first up we have an auto of Nolan Ryan six out of 25 six out of 25 on the Nolan Ryan auto yeah exquisite icons I always offend nice one there Nolan Ryan for the Rangers six out of 25 next up we have that's going to be numbered five of five it's Mike Schmidt nice one there a little uh red uh red ink there for the Phillies five of five Schmitty really like the red ink there five of five Schmitty this one is going to be five out of 15 it's going to be a big poppy David Ortiz nice one there big poppy on the silver ink auto thank you Scott taking a flawless spot down to 11 on flawless nice one there poppy five out of 15 next one is two out of 10 this is going to be like Brantley legend Jason Veritech two out of 10 on the green ink auto green ink auto nice tech so there's 10 spots in this break and then it's random hit style so it's um we do a random at the end Veritech and then one person um each person will get one card so next up we have two at 25 it's going to be Rod Carew for the Angels California Angels there what was it sorry um two at 25 two out of 25 yeah right Rich right that's a that's a forest kind of card there it seems nice one there Rod Carew next up we have three out of 15 three out of 15 on the purple ink auto Felix Hernandez nice one there King Felix he's got such a clean auto man always like his auto King Felix there three out of 15 yeah Rotary we always this time in Rotary I like that one King Felix you get you guys a link to flawless real quick 11 to go it's killing me that's on the fisioma whatever the hell it is next up we got for the nulls it's going to be a one out of 10 Buster Posey with a six three color patch there very nice on the game used a one out of 10 Buster Posey patch auto very nice go nulls old Buster I got the World Series Buster too let's see that patch on his arm well um game use patch next one is going to be eight out of 10 eight out of 10 on the bat relic auto a box eight out of 10 on the bat relic game use bat relic oh that's Boston Boggs well Boston Boggs there John's former team we have a game use relics uh three out of five Mo Rivera three out of five with the pin strike there Mariano Rivera on the red with the pin strike three out of five Yankees and on the back eight out of 10 we have a black ink rookie auto of Tristan Kossus eight out of 10 for the red socks red socks would have killed this one as a team there's four red socks eight out of 10 on the Kossus up here we go nice one there for the red socks again already guys so that'll do it that'll do it for the box let me um get our names put over and we'll do a random and see what everybody got let me just a second here let me roll two dice how many times we'll go on our random we go nine times on yeah no that was an al al east box for sure all right nine times on our random let me get our names here all right all right good luck here guys so we're going nine times on it I have carry m down to tie g here's our names first and then we'll do the hits one two three four five six seven eights and nine tie g down to John a and our hits here we got Nolan Ryan auto down to the Kossus out nine times one two three four five six seven eight and nine got King Felix down to the Buster Posey patch auto see what everybody got here we'll copy it over all righty so we have tie g with the king Felix auto we have carry m with adjacent veritech auto john a got the mower vera pinstripe relic three out of five uh mike a had the five of five mike schmitt and the Kossus out of 10 auto um john a had wade bogs bat relic auto mike a with the david or t's big poppy greg h with the rod karoo auto and john a had the nolan ryan auto and the buster posey patch auto all righty guys so that'll do it for the break let me get these copied over to the website and we'll get going on the next one got another half of these i did see that i did see that i'll change that on the uh roddiff oh my roft rofted rofted karoo all right guys there's a link to the results always find those on the website come on all right all right we'll run it right back we'll run it right back give me a second here guys let me adjust some of the times on the schedule all right all right keep it going yes yes you are in the next one strav you are in the next one yes sir yes sir do another one right here all right key wing see with a um money and i basketball mixer spot thank you thank you and guys full sellout promo going on today guys we got to get everything sold out um for this more or tonight this morning or tomorrow morning and then um tomorrow night and then every single spot you guys get we'll get a um chance at a spot in the super bowl mixer one um one winner of the random um we'll get a spot in the super bowl mixer give me one second here get our names ready for when do the random see i have adley alexandros um sab strive dustin john and steven in this one yeah wouldn't mind wouldn't mind getting a spot in that super bowl mixer that's for sure that is for sure this will be number 14 14 good luck good luck still six to go in the full case diamond icons we want to get that going next as well uh redsox angels met yankees padre's cardinals and down to 11 of flawless all right again guys full sellout promo gotta sell out everything the um chronicles racing only 20 bucks a spot and get those moving appreciate everybody grabbing spots so far all right so all right the heck happened there one second one second thank you Greg take it a few tops chrome black spots huge cut auto let's go let's go all right let's do it guys we are at 231 231 45 all right all right appreciate everybody let's do it let's do it good luck what's going on everybody got kyle and shon here with laden sports cards we are ripping 2023 diamond icons baseball this is one box break number 14 random hit style how it's going to go guys again we'll have shon um right or type it in the names as we go and then um we'll do a random at the end all our names and all of our teams and then we will uh see who gets what thank you scott grabbing the yankees and icons coming up next um the full case thank you thank you scott we also did drop the price guys 20 bucks off on the um random divisions the logo factor 20 box logo factor man some really awesome hits been coming out of those and it is five um five teams per spot on the divisions all right good luck on this one guys diamond icons number 14 random hit style full sellout promo guys got to get everything sold out and um this uh tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow night's breaks and one lucky winner will get a spot in the super bowl mixer promo for all three of those shifts each individual spot you get gets you one chance at it as well all right let's start off oh nice one there we got a um nine out of 25 auto ichiro nice one there on the um acetate auto and a cool one there nice ichiro for uh mariners on the acetate nine out of 25 there he is three out of 15 we got a riley green on the red ink auto nice one there rookie for the tigers riley green on the red ink very nice riley oh uskies we have um this will be 17 out of 25 on the auto is mark maguire a little big mac auto there for the ace thank you james taking a flawless spot down to 10 you can get that one going next thank you ramiro taking a few in chronicles as well very nice one there 17 out of 25 mark maguire this one is number three out of five it's going to be a red auto of ozzy smith nice little color match there for the wizard cardinals there three out of five ozzy smith like that red there wizard we have eight out of 15 on the green ink auto this one's going to be danzby swanson eight out of 15 on the green ink auto danzby swanson i don't have the uh mark maguire eight out of 15 three out of 15 this one's going to be a gold ink auto of zander bogarts this one there padres um eight out or no three out of 15 three out of 15 gold ink zander and guys tend to go in flawless we're going to get a full case going here next tend to go in flawless still six to go in um 20 box logo fracture divisions that one did um get discounted as well i just want to check that out the logo fracture has been awesome and awesome oh that's pretty nice we got 13 out of 15 on the um number patch auto it is going to be my trout there we go 13 out of 15 with a sick um angel's patch a little the four color patch there very sick game use men very nice trout there 13 out of 15 hey what's up jace hello there how are we doing thank you alan taking one in flawless and a rookies in star spot and christian taking one of flawless eight to go eight to go going to try to get that going here next nice trouty there good luck on that one guys let me link you guys to flawless we can get that going right keep on moving here that's a pretty cool patch too this one is three out of five on the um matt Chapman patch auto for the blue jays that is i believe the s from the blue jays very nice one there on the matt Chapman three out of five patch auto blue jays that's gotta be the s i believe very cool matt Chapman there i think we got a cut we do have a cut it is gonna be one out of four on the cut it's gonna be jessie haintz jessie haintz on the cut auto i have to see who that is uh nick name pot was an american uh player for the reds in 1918 geez that is a throwback there jessie haintz little throwback one out of four on the cut auto and nice one to end it here we have a six out of ten red ink auto of j rod very nice six out of ten on the julio rodriguez auto nice one there i like the red ink nice j rod all righty guys so that'll do it for the box let me set up our random and we'll see who gets what good luck good luck that was a nice box some nice numbers a little cut auto we roll two dice here first we'll see how many times we'll go and go seven times on it seven times on it five and two let me get our names here random hit number 14 good luck here guys so we'll go seven times i have adley n down to steven l seven times one two three four five six seven god john a down to john a and then our autos we got each he wrote down to the j rod six out of ten autos seven times one two three four five six and seven got each he wrote down to the danseby swanson copy these over see who got what good luck good luck everybody so i have john a with the each he wrote auto and the j rod auto got both the mariners strive has the zander bogarts three out of 15 john a with the cut auto jesse hains um alexandros with the riley green autos steven l has the ozzie smith um to five auto um sab got the mark maguire auto to 25 dusty b with the three out of five really nice patch on the matt Chapman um adley got the uh mike trout patch auto nice one there that was a really cool um angels patch and then john a in the back with the um danseby swanson auto eight out of 15 all righty there guys we'll get that copied over and we'll get um i believe flawless going next all right let me get that on the website here thank you raymond taking one of flawless down to seven down to seven let's rip some flawless down to seven on it and of course drive have a good one sir have a good one uh stop those balls man i know you're uh you said you were the goalie he's hammered get you some saves hey i mean you can still get some saves you can still get some saves he's gonna run into the goalpost i believe strife i believe are the cannons why you're out there i didn't see that jay's no the yankees eat your i didn't see that one i'm about it i like that all right guys there's a link to the results can always check those on the website appreciate you everybody okay yeah so the trout was cut long that was um who ended up getting that that was that was adley adley the trout was cut long so it's not in a mag but um still secured it in a top loader with the sticker and everything was cut a little long so it was not able to get in the um fit in the mag to get it in a top loader all righty guys just seven to go flawless uh flawless baseball get that going next around this a bit here flawless here next seven to go see what were spots are at is overall so five in the full case diamond icons seven and flawless um six in logo factor all right and then uh second racing's down to eight got the first one filled up second racing down to eight third at ten and guys the full sellout promo good uh good opportunity with the 20 spots and chronicles racing if you guys are interested get you some entries into the promo it's one and six still in the under wraps jerseys thank you paul taken two and chronicles robert taking the giants and a bowman jumbo case and joston taken two and chronicles thank you thank you guys appreciate you paul appreciate you paul and not a bad couple breaks for you yesterday paul that was fun that was fun no yeah the 20 spot for sure man for sure definitely worth a go all right guys seven and flawless um next thing that's filled up is chronicles racing the next thing that's filled up is chronicles racing we can do that in a few minutes if um don't get these next few spots going we can do that hope everybody's having a good day as well hope everybody's having a nice thursday magic or winning that's a good sign and get some pizza going tomorrow we got a few some shorter breaks though for sure so some shorter breaks for sure so we got a couple extra in here for sure all right guys seven to go flawless six to go in the logo factor divisions icons down to five icons down to five hey what's up shame how we doing how we doing let me see if i can mark down a few of these last couple teams and icons if we get that one move into a full case of icons as well got five teams to go got the red socks still the angels still the Mets Padres and the Cardinals all right guys so these last five teams are on sale for diamond icons you guys do want to grab those should update there in just a second i think it's time taking two and flawless all right five to go and flawless do that next five to go flawless or random teams no not yet shame we're moving it we moved it it's about to go next still got five to go you kyle taking one four to go four to go let's do it let me grab our case flawless going this was the new release yesterday decide to see some again guys the last four teams in diamond icons also on sale we want to get that going thank you thank you guys so now just type in some names once we're ready to go and we'll do a random we'll get some flawless going getting guys full sellout promo going on for um tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow night we get everything sold out the uh every spot you guys purchase will be entered into a chance at a spot in the Super Bowl mixer lot of value there 8500 dollar mixer thank you ryan taking the red socks and flow uh icons kyle taking a flawless spot down to three jonathan taking a flawless spot two two to go one to go one to go that's that's flying thank you guys one to go and flawless sold out get it underway give me just a second here guys we'll type in names type in names and get going thank you thank you guys awesome awesome james grabbing that last one or steven got the last one actually steven thank you thank you guys all right flawless time flawless time you were in time shame you were in time all right guys so um only four to go in icons next as well four to go in icons next i've got the angels the meds the Padres and the Cardinals okay let me type in some names we'll get flawless going it did sell out on the quick there shame not bad not bad appreciate that guys let's see some nice ones out of here maybe a little bat knob that barrel always nice and flawless let's go sounds like pizza sounds like pizza to me rate the magics how well the magic season is going on how many pizzas i have and so far not bad so far a good amount of pizza i'm gonna cast a microwave relic card that's gonna be a tough one that's gonna be a tough one to get i was telling jayce the other day i almost thought about the microwave for a second for some ice cream i had a um there's a blizzard i got a blizzard and i let's in the freezer overnight that thing was rock hard bro i was like i don't know what to do with this thing i almost put in the microwave didn't do it though i was it was at a principle at that point i was like it's like the right way probably what it works here sometimes you gotta wait a little not gonna put it in i'm not gonna put it in it took like probably 30 minutes for that thing to get to get uh cool yeah those uh those blizzards will uh those will uh freeze up on you sahab sahab how we doing stab we did uh we did do the break already that you were in we did already do that um had to move forward a bit we got kabuki sab you getting some sushi going double check here alan burr bruce chris um christian douglas got gene jacob c james m james h jonathan l um keith j ken w kyle twice matthew s matthew m michael s nam cue raymond richard scott shane got steven k steven l steven l um swaggy two for tom trevor and troi kabuki man i've been since your birthday like what was that like three or four years ago that place is legit or is that i might have been marx birthday one of the two that place is legit though man need to go back there some quality sushi all right guys let's do a random here for flawless hey let's go jonathan yes sir my man yes sir good luck sir i will do my best you know how you know how we do jonathan and we're always trying because steven taking the patres in the full case and jonathan taking one in bowman chrome basketball all right to 30 30 oh you got it jonathan yes yes that was awesome man jonathan got the the gold brady auto let's go yeah yes that is a that was quite a hit man that that was a fun that was a fun 10 box tuesday that was fire that was a fun 10 box tuesday man one box of jumbo when we got it yeah congrats on that one man all right let's do a random what's going on everybody got kyle and shon here relating sports cards doing a random for flawless hobby two box number three random teams down roll two dice see how many times we'll go go go six times five and one six times six times yeah that was awesome man oh yeah that is quite a card all right guys this one I have alan a down to Troy h we will go six one two three four five six pj down to gene c and teams here dodgers down to the brewers six times one two three four five six mariners down to the royals copy these over yeah we need to hit another one of those too man those are fun uh kee jay with the mariners bruce b has the white socks alan a d backs tom s ray's christian b with the brewers douglas b metz raymond d nationals tom s blue j's james m with the rangers shane with the guardians troy h has the orials chris a padres matthew m with the fillies trevor b twins kyle t astros jonathan l with the dodgers kyle t reds ken w cardinals james h marlins michael s redsox nam koo cubs scott f angels matthew s has rocky swaggy g yankees jacob c a steven l giants steven k pirates richard r with the tigers burr s braves and gene c with the royals all right guys get this copied over and get going here in just a moment no not the 12 out of 15 not that one no not that one yet haven't seen that one surface yet i'm excited to see when that one comes out because that is quite a card too man that's uh quite inscription you put on someone is someone is gonna get paid on that one handler how we doing sir how we doing my man all right see there there's a link to the results link to the results let me uh get our time code ready here all right good luck guys what's going on guys got kyle and shawn here relating sports cards we are ripping 2023 flawless um baseball this is two box break number three or random team style let me um show you guys the results again i had keith j with the mariners down to gene c with the royals good luck on this one guys let's see what we got appreciate everybody thank you zack taking the cardinals in diamond icons um yang taking a 10 box spot and logan taking the angels thank you thank you i think we got either one or sold on icons now chase we don't have uh basements here just the mets guys just the mets just the mets on diamond icons can do that next good luck here let's do some flawless is two box number three is it not i guess we'll take that if it's comes when they're losing or when am i 20 i like that all right good luck good luck forget guys full sellout promo going on we got it tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow night to sell out everything um each person will get one spot per spot purchased um in a random for a spot in the super bowl mixer coming up on saturday that'll be all day saturday man it's gonna be a lot of fun let's go dodgers breaks on the telly having some ice cream let's go canler breaks on the telly that's quite a uh that's quite a day right there thank you joshua taking one in the bow macrone basketball and jason taking one in bow macrone basketball appreciate you guys again just want to go the mets in diamond icons can get that going next let's go canler nothing wrong with that man you got a shot at it got a shot at it on the full sellout our base box out definitely a shot at the uh at one spot might win it there's definitely a shot at that we have a jackson holiday and i start there one out of 25 on the showcase quad relic a couple of multi-color patches there for holiday one out of 25 we have a rpa this one's gonna go to pittsburgh it'll be seven out of 15 quinn preester on the three-color patch quinn preester and guys that uh there is a discount going on that tops chrome logo fractor guys price did get dropped a bit you guys want to get into that the logo fractor has been awesome man we've seen some really nice hits coming out of there decided to do a 20 boxer quinn preester this is 8 out of 10 on the auto for the um debacks it's gonna be louise gonzales this one there 8 out 10 louise gonzales with those throwback debacks uh jerseys hi now we have a flawless achievements that one is 18 out of 25 events colman that'll be for the cardinals with a big on card out of there he signed that whole card respect events there on that one signed the whole card there flawless achievements that one's for the cardinals 18 out of 25 oh nice one here we got a rpa that's three out of five colson montgomery very nice white socks good prospect for the white socks coming up here very nice three out of five on the rpa you didn't see him play at all no i don't think so boy oh boy good really oh boy oh boy i don't remember him at all honestly jesus christ behind it we have for the yankees that one's gonna be 16 out of 25 signature prime materials of brandon maya brandon maya is he uh was he a red sock too no no i thought i remember seeing him on off man he was so fast maya is 16 out of 25 they knew he was going he jake have taken two yeah you knew any steal you couldn't do anything yeah still steal it and still third maya oh nice one here to 25 we have a king philix auto 23 out of 25 momentous auto for the mariners yeah no it's it's uh it's still a beast of a card for sure jonathan not the uh not quite that one but it's still a beast of a card for sure king philix to 25 we've got a drew jones number 10 out of 10 on the um three color patches nice one there arizona again hell yeah 19 is all right arizona drew jones and for pittsburgh we have a two out of 20 it's gonna be termar jonathan some nice patches there from our jonathan and get darin taking a logo fracter 10 box random team spot again guys just wanted to go in diamond icons we're gonna get that going next just the mats they are on sale just new york all right now we got her encased start on the right side we have a diamond relic number three out of 24 the reds cam collier a prospect cam collier for the reds three out of 20 we've got three out of 15 dual diamond it's going to be tyler sodastrom that'll be for the um i think it's the ace one second i think it's the ace yes ace ease on the sodastrom from the team usa collection there and last one on the encase is going to be a nice one there it's a legendary scripts two out of 10 of cow ripkin nice one there for the orials had a um holiday now a cow ripkin out legendary scripts two out of 10 no oats empty first case all righty good luck here box two guys and guys full sellout promo just one to go in icons we've got um six to go in divisions and then we're onto some chronicles racing some chronicles racing that first one's filled up the second one in single digits need a met's car let's go Doug come on now yeah so just the met's and then we can do some chronicles racing going on those those are good for the um good for the promo for sure it's $20 spots and chronicles one to go in the um fanatics jersey as well first fanatics jersey sticker all the way off here we go i did see the new kobe statue jc i did get to see that today that was really cool man really cool no we don't send out the cases they're they're a little bit of a hassle to ship we got two or uh 16 out of 20 that's gonna be ellie and barry larkin cool and they're on the patches duels some really nice patches there for ellie 16 out of 20 nice one they're reds on the patches this one is going to be for the yankees dual patch rpa is going to be uh one out of 25 austin wells that dude is uh he's got a mustache that dude certainly has a mustache austin wells yeah he kind of got him doing that like his signature fade away it does look a little weird to like by itself one out of 15 nice one there yankees that's a pretty cool patch we got three out of 10 on the dual patch auto it's going to be a andrew jones for the braze with the little uh laundry tag there laundry tag on that one very nice three out of 10 for it lana this one the rock slot cody and andrew jones like that means uh cody rhodes in the rock missed it did not see that one i did not see that one three out of 10 very nice andrew that's a sick uh sick uh laundry tag there hit the cup how we doing behind that we have five out of 20 on the auto for the twins gonna be um just in more no up just in more no five out of 20 and go 20s we got another one for the reds it's going to be rpa three out of 20 is going to be noel v marty marty partay is it the cup would say a little three color patch there very nice one for the reds prospect former uh mariners prospect three out of 20 on the rpa kickoff shop what is that oh the kickoff show for the super bowl got a lot going on for the superwoman yeah dude there's a um south fray like with the brewer's patches there rpa three out of 15 it's one there's some sick brewer's patches as well man those throwback patches south fray like there three out of 15 got a star spangled signatures the 25 that one is going to be for um pittsburgh that's termar johnson three color patch on the star spangle like that one too that's a negative in tops but you didn't get a flawless case in tops that's for sure that's a big negative got a three out of ten on the three color patch alfonso soriano nice one there three out of ten soriano for chicago and the ask for is for the mezz we got a two out of three dual patches of alex romirez here you go duck asking for the mezz we found one thank you andrew closing out fanatics under wraps first one is sold out thank you thank you andrew very nice one there with the multiple patches you go doug let's go doug alex romirez prospect for the uh mezz i believe he should probably uh get some time this year all right guys speaking of the mezz just wanted to go and diamond icons just the mezz the encased first up we have um two out of 20 on the diamond it's going to be jackson holiday jackson holiday two out of 20 nice one there o's kick off show yeah i don't watch i don't watch the wrestling man uh two out of 20 again this one is joe demagio yankees on the legends diamond joe demagio legends and last one here it's pretty nice too it's gonna be a rpa 225 it's gonna be jordan walker very nice one there star swatch signatures with a two color patch for um st louis very nice one there cardinals ended up six out of 25 jordan walker very nice one there all righty all righty guys that'll do it that'll do it for the flawless case 2023 flawless two box number three appreciate y'all we will get that right out to guys all right all right all right keep on moving here so again guys the next one we can do we can diamond icons next or not uh yeah diamond icons p y t just the mezz to go we got the first chronicles racing sold out as well um second one is at seven nine and sixteen 10 to go in the first moment of light very nice 10 20 sold out on that first um jersey appreciate that guys and then six to go in the second again we do have the full sellout promo going today guys we had to get all these breaks sold out and we can get um and get the breaks sold out tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow night and each spot you guys purchase will get a chance at the um get a chance at the superbowl promo or uh one spot in the superbowl mixer do a random for everybody thank you raymond closing us out with the mezz let's do it let's do some icons thank you raymond all right guys let me get this one set up let me grab our case no diamond diamond has legends for sure diamonds is uh diamond is tops so they have all the all the legends and stuff yeah icons is great man buy it take to the superbowl or one spot in the break you thinking about going there to the superbowl are you actually that would be a really uh really fun experience if you are actually thinking about it i know those i know those tickets aren't cheap this year in vegas i know those tickets aren't cheap all right let's get our names up here do some icons all right all right guys so chronicles spots we got one more case of um the fanatics under wraps jersey six spots to go in that got um the racing spots again seven nine sixteen got ten in the first boomer chrome basketball and 20 in the second and leaf art of sport is sold out so we are getting close on the spots guys appreciate that everybody appreciate that everybody see where we're at all right good luck guys let's do it some diamond icons full case p y t number nine what's going on everybody we got um kyle and shawn here with latin sports coachman 2023 diamond icons this is two box break number nine number nine pick your team style i have alex a with um rockies and nationals benjamin b with the mariners bryan c has the rangers bruce b with the dodgers chris f has the white socks chris b has the tigers um we got bret l with the um royals i got donnie h with the twins and the brewers i've had uh greg j with the reds james h has the a's phillies jared s with the race jason h has the marlins got jeffrey h with the braves logan h has the d backs and the angels uh long j has the guardians matthew b with the giants matthew f blue j's max k with the astros got nathan b with the cubs raymond d metz um ryan n has pirates ryan a red socks scott f yanky steve l has the orials padres and zack s has the cardinals all right good luck good luck on this one guys again just two or six to go and um in tops chrome logo fracter we are doing a full sellout promo today guys got a sellout um all the brakes tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow night and we will get um we'll do a random at the end each spot you guys purchase we'll get you once um one entry into a random for the super bowl mixer spot super bowl mixer spot very big break going on on saturday 85 hundred dollar value in that one get one spot per spot purchase so any of the breaks we are doing um any of the breaks we're doing tomorrow and tonight all right good luck on this one guys some icons good luck good luck here guys this is case number nine let's go magic first up we have an 11 and a 15 uh mark maguire that'll be for the ace ace big mac there on the red ink auto mock maguire thank you kevin taking a chronicle spot and bruce taking one in each of the three chronicles big mac there 11 out of 15 this one is number to 25 we have a jeff bagwell i'll be for the astros there 14 out of 25 we go houston houston there oh that's sick got a gold ink auto four out of 15 this one's going to be bow jackson here we go uh kansas city nice one there royals with the big on-card um gold ink auto that's clean very nice bow there that is very sick we have the wrenching on hey don't jackson i'm with you oh boy sign me up we've got uh this one's numbered uh six out of ten it's going to be a black ink auto of riley green worthy tigers very nice riley green there go huskies okay i'm taking two in chronicles chronicles it's moving chronicles is moving might get that going next some racing eight out of ten on the riley green black ink auto this one is silver ink 12 out of 15 going to be for the white socks frank thomas some uh hall of famers here 12 out of 15 the big hurt next time you see your boy telling the tighten up the solder man that's fair he's been signed like that for a long time oh it's not very clean nice one there for the white socks this one is going to be eight out of ten nice one there yankee's going to be andy pettit on the purple ink auto purple ink auto andy pettit there's like a little line on there i don't think that's damage at all a little line on there don't think it's damage eight out of ten oh here come the thumbs up we got rpc going spencer shawns boys are all here let's go let's go oh this will work for the rangers we have 101 um uncut diamond relic auto of josh young boom there we go rangers we'll get a mag on that who has the rangers that is going to be brian c that is sick 101 josh young on the diamond in the rough relic genuine uncut diamond 101 josh that's a clean auto too on the silver ink very nice one there get a mag on that rangers here we go brian brian from texas too there we go very nice one there on the young that'll work that'll work behind it we have a patch auto two out of ten going to be rizzo yankee's there with the pinstrike mr rizzo two out of ten with the patch auto another cut this one is going to be four four on the cut auto it's going to be rick ferrell rick ferrell there st louis browns st louis browns let me see who the st louis browns turned into looks like orioles yeah says they relocated to baltimore in 53 season looks like it should be orioles st louis browns should be baltimore there that'll be um again rick ferrell on the cut auto four out of four st louis browns and on the back of this box we have a green ink auto seven out of ten going to be nolyn ryan four to strobes seven out of ten green ink auto nolyn ryan all right and box two good luck good luck some nice ones there let's see what we got in box two thick one there now we're doing tyler what up thank you terry taking the chronicles racing spot and bruce taking one in each of the bowman chrome basketball thank you thank you guys so second chronicles racing's down to three now thirds at eight fourth is at 14 and the first bowman chrome basketball is a single digits at nine very nice guys moving very well this one is 12 out of 15 going to be big poppy one of the red socks there 12 out of 15 boston thank you terry taking um two in chronicles as well terry and tony taking one in bowman chrome basketball moving nicely well about a 15 purple ink big poppy this one is nine out of 15 green ink auto going to be your don this one there astros with another hit at the bag well got your don nine out of 15 jason taking the chronicles as well thank you thank you first one i believe your second one is at one i believe yeah second one is at one to go very nice first one is already filled up very nice for the yankees we got a silver ink rookie auto two out of ten anthony vulpe these silver ink auto very nice yankees we'll get a mag on that two out of ten mag this vulpe who has new york that is going to be scott f nice vulpe there my man on these silver ink two out of ten thank you short stop this one is for the expos that'll go to the nationals um 18 out of 25 vladimir grero senior vladdy senior there for the expos again that'll go to the nationals expos turn into the nationals 18 out of 25 next up we have an auto for the brew crew three out of ten red ink auto of yellich christian yellich for a brew crew a nice one there for the padres we have two out of five zander bogarts that will be on the silver ink auto former red sock there zander two out of five silver ink auto Padres I saw a nice one I saw a nice one right behind this it's all a pretty sick one it is for the angels one of our last spots taken it's a dual patch dual auto eight out of ten nolyn ryan and shohei otani oh damn boom there we go angels thank you um logan one of those last spots taken very nice one there two uh pictures for the angels two pretty good ones eight out of ten shohei and nolyn ryan fire we'll get that in a mag there we go logan logan h that is sick man pulp gas dual auto dual relic both for the angels ryan and otani very very sick card there man get that right i'll see you sir get that in a mag man this is a box here right behind it we have 101 nike swoosh auto it's gonna be at hose al-tuve that will be for the astros man max k max k with the astros with the uh game use al-tuve swoosh holy holy box here this is something what's up shorts yeah you came in a good time shorts very nice the uh nike swoosh al-tuve 101 right behind the otani here we go max max with the al-tuve oh that's sick too this one's for the yankees it's gonna be a cleat relic 10 out of 10 is derrick jeeter got the cleats with the two in there the new york oh my goodness mr. november very sick derrick jeeter on the game use cleat relic 10 out of 10 what is going on there we go um yankees as well jeeter cleat relic that is clean preeminent pieces that is very very sick there 10 out of 10 on the cleat yeah this is uh this is quite a box man holy cow 10 out of 10 on the jeeter and one card left one card left it is gonna be roger clements the 25 going to the red socks going to the red socks 12 out of 25 roger all righty guys that'll do it for diamond icons two box case number nine let me do a quick kit recap okay moving on to some chronicles i believe man is that five five max magpile is exactly as tall as the uh as the uh regular card pile like that we like that yeah that was quite a box navy mike quite a box the 25 for the red socks we had roger clements it's a five zander we had christian yellets to 10 for the um um brew crew had the 25 vladimir guerrero we had a 15 yordan uh big poppy to 15 andy pettit to 10 had frank thomas the 15 silver ink um riley green to 10 and bow jackson gold ink to 15 we have jeff bagwell at 25 uh mark maguire to 15 on the red ink rizzo on the patch out of the 10 nolyn ryan to 10 and we had the um rick ferrell that was for the st lewis brown should go to the orials orials and then we had our max we had the 10 to 10 cleat relic that one was uh derrick jeeter really sick card there for the yankees 10 to 10 cleat relic we had 101 nike swoosh hosey altuvay for the astros mr max with the astros had nolyn ryan and shohay otani eight out of 10 on the dual patch dual auto it's gracious we had a volt be number to 10 on the silver ink auto anthony volt be and we had 101 for the rangers on the uncut diamond um relic auto joshio that has to be the best case i've seen diamond icons at least that i've opened there we go nice one there for multiple teams really really nice ones there all righty guys that will do it for diamond icons two box case number nine quite a case there guys will get those cards right out to you all right all right that was a fun one that was definitely a fun one right that was that was a serious case right there drew otani josh young 101 tuve 101 we take those we take those i think so i might have to stick that one or wait to talk offline you can ask you can send us an email cardboard latent sports cards at gmail.com if you have any questions all right guys let's get some uh i believe chronicles racing go do some chronicles racing now i move this division to the end um see if we can get some spots going there all right guys so one to go in the second chronicles racing appreciate that guys seven in the third and 14 and then eight in the first bowman chrome basketball eight and 19 we got six to go in diamond um or not six to go diamond we got a finax under wraps jersey with six to go and six to go in a logo fracter 20 box divisions all right guys looks like we'll move on to um chronicles racing give me just a second here guys let me adjust our calendar a little bit keep branded taking one above and chrome basketball all right give me one moment here let me grab some boxes for um chronicles do some chronicles racing random pack style go magic that's pizza that's pizza right there actually it's only 13 it was a more than 13 earlier so oh wait six more minutes before i say that again thank you and you're taking a chronicle spot uh close and out number 10 thank you thank you so we'll do chronicles racing number nine here random pack style i'm not sure kidding i'm not sure i'm not sure if we did or not i haven't seen any in the shop but definitely could have if it came out today definitely possible i am not a hundred percent sure though if we did or not all right guys so again full sellout promo going for tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow night guys got to sell out everything all three of those shifts and um every spot you guys purchased will get a chance at a spot in the super bowl mixer each individual spot will get uh entered into a random we'll do um before the mixer and one lucky person will get a spot in the mixer do have to fill up all these breaks tonight though guys we got seven and fourteen to go when our chronicles racing got bowman chrome basketball getting close at seven and nineteen um fnatic's under wraps one is already filled the second one's got six and then tops chrome logo fracter 20 box divisions got six to go that one is on sale guys a few uh a few bucks off that one so i've andrew down to travis in this uh this chronicles here all right guys let's do a random let's do a random good luck good luck what's going on everybody got kyle and shawn here relating sports cards doing a random 423 chronicles racing hobby four box break number nine random pack style um we'll do a roll two dice any times we'll go i'll go 10 times five and five 10 times andrew h down to travis b one two three four five six seven eight nine and 10 bud down to joe d and these are numbers these will correspond to the packs so one through 24 we'll go 10 times one two three four five six seven eight nine and 10 15 down to 14 copy these over yeah hey yes sir max yes sir congrats on that man the straws got three hits including the al-tube swoosh that'll certainly work congrats max i saw you from texas figure you might be a astros fan so that's awesome my man got bud h with the 15 spot in the 11 spot steven h 13 richard r with three uh jeff k has packed 18 andrew h with 17 jesse s with 24 andrew h with 12 richard a nine jesse with 10 um rob b with six james h with 19 jesse s with eight kevin b with five duane h with 16 shawn p seven jeremy h one duane with 20 rick h with 21 rob b with two don l4 travis b 23 joseph s 22 and joe d with 14 right guys get that copied over give me just a moment yeah that was fire man that was a that was a great case of diamond icons man very very good case all right guys here's a link to the results give me just a minute here guys we'll put you on break for just a few minutes be right back and we'll rip this one um right when we get back appreciate everybody again got the full sellout promo going on tonight guys got a sell out tonight tomorrow morning and um tomorrow night every spot you guys purchase we'll get a spot in the um a spot in the random for a super bowl mixer spot all right guys be back in just a moment and we'll keep on ripping that's two patch card red socks that's a second astros one of last team's taken momentous material jumbo patch auto wow i'd say pumpkin pie can eat the most of sweet potato pies it's the atelier autograph booked at 25 of ronald lacunia jr whoo Christopher w with the braves oh refractor protector to 10 and it is a gold and it is adley rutchman oh my god one of ten baltimore do josh will are with a big time adley there we go up won't stop kind of 30 baron buxton and then rpa uh four of ten gunner henderson my gosh man three colored game used rpa gunner henderson all right you guys ready for the one to one booklet ready ready bofa whoa one kyle schwarber dude what a patch on that i'm assuming that's from the second eye because that's the loop of the l that's a loop loop of the second l with the star from the eye that's so nasty oh my god man wow david or t shriss and cost is dual autograph boston 14 of 15 there we go yeah michael c yep vaughn i am uh we're going through the same emotions currently heart beating faster breathe oh my god look at that on card and everything come on man that's beautiful uh whoa oh my god yeah 28 of 75 shohei otani that's huge finest intimidators auto going to the aos thomas gay that's huge holy hell man that is awesome you get like that is a rookie taj bradley frozen fractor number three of five three of five taj bradley frozen fractor that is an expose rookie jordan walker cardinals number 250 nice sp there we go good few boxes here the inks one of one green oswald foradza nice congrats on that one yankees going to uh if i could find them that would be sick daniel c congrats daniel good stuff dude that's awesome big poppy jersey autograph five of ten rod red socks heck yeah boss and love this one that's gray game gray guys a lot of the work teases now too and colas judge chasm and dual auto mets to 15 bread baby david right heck yeah let's see a dual on card auto already for brian g and the mets we're gonna get this one in a mag that's pretty here everybody brandy arosa reina one of one logo man edward s in the rays come on baby jake just missed it wow dude one of one randy rakes i'm sure before the red sox there he is blue refer yeah dude maricio all righty guys all righty we are back let's do some chronicles give me just a minute here just a minute here thank you um travis taking three and number 11 eric taking a stadium club spot where we're gone and two logo fracter divisions john s thank you sir forward on the go and those guys six to go on under wraps we're getting closer guys we're getting closer on this uh full sellout promo first under wraps is sold out the uh basketball jerseys we'll get some more going after that what is chronicles at chronicles is very close i know that second one i think is sold third is at four again guys the full sellout promo only $20 spots in these chronicles not a bad shot at a little $8500 mixer spot we uh we do get this full sell out going hey what's up tony how we doing what's up ken how's everybody going uh how's everybody doing today how is everybody doing today all right guys let's see where we're at in the timestamp and we'll be ready to go all right perfect good luck everybody let's do it chronicles racing random pack style what's going on everybody got kyle and john here with latent sports cards have been 2023 chronicles racing four box break number nine this one is random pack style did a randomizer before the break here guys um let me show you again let me um sort these two so i had bud h with 15 down to joe d with 14 let me sort these i'm applied so we got jeremy h with one down to jesse s with 24 all right guys good luck let's do it so again we'll um get these out should be three on the left three on the right we'll do one to three four to six in each of these if we're in the middle we'll move it over kind of make it make it even hey what's up chris got three on the left one through three and then four through six good luck good luck all right good luck jeremy pack one um yeah we make those every once in a while so um definitely could be like some of the bigger hits we have like a bigger hit section so there's a chance for sure chance for sure it end up on there make those every uh every few months really there's a um acetate going to be kasey kane kasey kane got a filler and got a immaculate of kasey kane nice one there to 75 love the immaculate inserts very nice kasey kane and then we have to 199 chandler smith and a rookie up to kuma koga on the rookie um xr all righty pack two this one is rob b good luck rob torque thin rhodes this one is going to be a triple relic alex bowman alex bowman triple relic not enough dodgers hits for sean that's why i need dodgers you need to see more dodgers here today he is a he is a my wrong dodgers makes my heart happy got a tyler reddick to 50 tyler reddick on the acetate from donriss and um to 64 that's going to be a rookie jordan anderson out of imac very nice imac insert there jordan anderson we have zane smith and kyle larson on the base all righty two packs down thank you jim taking four and number 11 thank you thank you and a bowman chrome um bowman chrome basketball spot and then jd taking a bowman chrome basketball spot mr jd all righty guys so um next one's sold out of these uh next two are sold out very nice so one more of these to go with 14 spots and then bowman chrome basketball the first one's at four random team stop there you go holly yeah exactly holly it's not a bad not a bad idea man not a bad idea box pack three richard r richard r let's go richard let's see it come on like the immaculate inserts in this stuff some really nice cards bubba wallace there's a um austin wane self to 199 on the rookie out of score we got a jeff gordon um optic blue one is to 199 jeff gordon season ticket and relic is going to be tyler reddick to 25 tyler reddick there 19 out of 25 looks like a fire suit and we have ryan blaney and peddle to the metal austin cendric austin cendric all righty pack four got don l yeah guys full sell out promo not a lot of spots left overall appreciate that guys not a lot of spots left overall got four to go in the um logo fractor division got six to go in a um fanatics basketball jersey and then we've got one more of these with 14 to go and then bowman chrome basketball so we are getting there tonight there's martin chuex on the clearly and this one will be a blaine perkins auto out of obsidian always love obsidian this one there blaine perkins pizza to 99 ryan priest pizza let's go magic promo go magic win let's go it's 99 and william byron on the thunder by joe byron pack five is kevin b let's go promo go magic win guys we're in the alanda area let's get you some uh 50 off pizza magic win takuma kogo rookie there's a silver jake drew rookie and this will be an auto it'll be season ticket auto of chris boucher out of optic one is not numbered on the base chris boucher auto got jeff gordon and jimmy johnson and the last one here pack six is robby pack number six some number it said 99 got matt kenseth on the classics busher busher gotcha i was wondering on that one got a breddinger 299 on the red lightning and to 10 nice one there's going to be a gold auto of kori lehoi kori lehoi on the gold auto i appreciate that i know what's the whole way to 10 i don't know i don't know i might get back in michael mcdowell all right guys me one second here one second not the wrong desk i might i have to show i have to get in there i have to get in there a lot of spots came in thank you guys nelson with the bowman chrome u spot andrew with um five chronicles racing thank you andrew eric with two chronicles racing phil k with uh six bowman chrome basketball spots kevin z with two chronicles racing what i miss here william s with two and william t with three what the heck did i just miss i missed a full sellout that was uh chronicles sold out and one to go in bowman chrome uh basketball wow that was that was fast guys thank you thank you thank you box two here this will be um seven through 12 through that's the last place on earth i want to go is they tell me from five or 14 unless oh yeah i've uh i've actually been there for the 500 it's a crazy experience man it is chaos that is absolutely a good way to describe it it is definitely chaos i know we played a couple softball tournaments down there so this will be four through six and then one through three yeah i actually camped there one uh one year it was crazy it was chaos pack number seven here this will be for um shon p pack seven i didn't like it used to be though when am i it might be pretty similar but the dinner is see for sure yeah i heard it's not as there's a richard patty on the clear vision right matthew i literally i literally during that last that's that one box all those came in that was awesome guys thank you got to 99 gonna be casgralla casgralla on the iMac we have uh chase ellie on the thunder to 99 and chris um blusher right pack number eight here gonna be jesse jesse yes yeah i've been for the uh the rolex uh 24 hour too that was pretty cool great it's like super cars it's like a mix of different kind of cars really the rolex was pretty fun too there is jesse little on the triple relic that's gonna be a um sheet metal um fire suit and a tire jesse little on the triple relic got to 100 bubble wallis bubble wallis to 100 and 275 mark martin throw back there mark martin to 75 caruth and martin truex all right number nine number nine it's gonna be richard a good luck richard it they really are matthew they really are dropping like flies that is awesome thank you guys for that this one's gonna be jack woods to 199 rookie got a takuma koga red rookie out of um select oh really koria red uh or a uh richard patty 101 that's sick 99 on the koga this one is a patch it's gonna be a um a sheet metal patch matthew dibinatetto dibinatetto on the sheet metal relic and the chronicles we had a chandler smith and danica all right number 10 we have jesse again jesse s yeah if you're not going to the 502 you definitely do not want to be anywhere around daytona jesus the traffic is insane you do not want to be around daytona if you're not going there's a derrick krauss auto there derrick krauss we have um richard patty to 199 on the blue throwback patty and jessen hayley the hotel's on 434 436 and i4 will be rented yeah no for sure everyone's going straight down i4 yeah it's crazy thank you bud our bud with a pack 11 bud h um should be either tomorrow night matthew or saturday morning right before the mixer it should be tomorrow night though i believe we're keeping a tab as we go so it should be tomorrow night yeah be after breaks tomorrow dale urnhart there's ty gibbs on the overdrive overdrive blue to 199 ty gibbs blue and auto is going to be number to 10 another um gold out of the 10 is a daniel swarez one is eight out of 10 daniel swarez uh tyler retic and natalie decker on the pedal to the metal all right number 12 is andrew h back 12 get a brunnan pool to 199 out of score there's denny hamlin overdrive blue get another one to 199 and auto is gonna be kyle bush nice one there on the xr auto it's a name i know definitely recognize kyle bush remember him from back in the day man a lot more sponsors came in as well you guys are killing it koga and eric amarola and read off some more thank you swaggy taking a flawless left side brandon c with a bowman chrome basketball sold out the first one um kenneth with a stadium club spot with tomorrow chamez with two um flawless random teams and um roland taken four stadium club pick your teams with sam in the morning thank you thank you guys so the um full sellout promo does apply to tomorrow morning and tomorrow night as well if you guys want to take a look at some of sam's breaks um in the morning he'll start at 11 a.m all right guys this will be box three we'll have packs 13 through um 13 through 18 in this one yeah right matthew i didn't see that uh that notification came on my uh my phone they're not too surprising for sure so four through six here four through six and one through three good luck good luck this will be number 13 um steven h steven h with number 13 anthony alfredo quite a name anthony alfredo jack true there's a jessia wooji rated rookie a nice one iMac of um jeff gordon to 35 like these iMac inserts very nice one there who won the who won the defensive player of the year then there's um kyle larson in 99 and ty gibbs all rights got number 14 will be joe d we have a alex bowman triple relic alex bowman at a gold standard oh well anderson did dang so the two saxons rookies both got offensive and defensive rookie to 100 ryan blaney that ain't bad that's pretty sure that ain't a bad draft class there and 79 got kyle bush and that is uh that's pretty impressive chase elliot this one will be number 15 we got bud h good luck bud dang man that ain't bad texans drafted well they did get the they did trade up that was not a bad move and trading up this one is colmore to 99 chronicles got jessia wooji on the red out of mosaic to 99 red rookie and eric jones to 49 on the um firesuit relic eric jones ricky stenhouse and kyle bush number 16 dwayne dwayne h good luck sir there's a hayley deegan on the clearly and it's a 49 this one's going to be a jeb Burton auto out of obsidian always like the obsidian autos man very clean jeb Burton to 49 on the purple got blue to 199 daniel suarez and a chase brisco number 17 is going to be andrew h i think he will prime i think he has to i think he has to there's an overdrive on the aqua going to be coal custer um not numbered aqua and this one's going to be number to 10 another one number to 10 it's chase brisco auto there out of obsidian cmc for mbp oh boy jace chase brisco richard petty and peddle to the metal danica all right here number 18 we got jeff k good luck jeff martin truex this one is christian x to 199 had a score got a blue season ticket that one's to 199 uh parker chase rookie ticket out of contenders optic and another kyle bush this time on the um quad auto cornerstones very sick one there that's got a sheet metal two sheet metal relics looks like a glove maybe looks some leather fire suit to 99 very nice one there congrats a jet that's sick cornerstones quad auto how bush martin truex and kurt bush with jump man all righty here guys one more box this will be 19 through 24 good luck good luck this is uh chronicles so they do chronicles with like football and basketball and it's like a mix of different products that don't have their own standalone product so it's a mix of a couple different products there's four through six and one three three good luck here number 19 james h there's a hailey deegan that one's blue to 199 out of luminance yeah jay jay got some room for personals you want to get one go alex bowman only have one in the queue right now i believe and status swatch is going to be josh williams josh williams on these status swatches bubba wallace and ryan priest who's your favorite when you were watching back in the day i know you were i mean i wasn't watching number 20 but it was i just remember like number 24 jeff gordon god yeah he was winning everything yeah no him and uh him and um jimmy johnson 48 he was winning for like he won for a good bit of years all right this one is uh dwayne and tony truer yeah yeah tony steward those guys were those guys are going to go in for sure there's a harrison burton on the clearly and number to 49 we got an auto jack wood out of obsidian jack wood we have pedal to the metal that's going to be the 199 chase elliot and on the back we have jeff burton uh rights number 21 we got rick h good luck rick also really like dale yeah the attenuator and yeah never really got to watch him like yeah i watch that was uh what's something happened he was four my time i remember dale jr for sure there's a um nick sanchez on the blue to 199 and this will be an auto it'll be cold more on the chronicles auto pedal to the metal and matt mills yeah that's fair i don't i don't watch too much nascar either more of f1 uh guy really i've i've been uh enjoying f1 recently thank you justin taking a flawless collegiate random team spot just that all right number 22 we got um joseph s look joseph i'm gonna need you to read his lips and let me know what he's saying he's saying we're gonna win it all 10 out of 10 parker chase let's go and he says go screw papa john there's a richard petty and the 199 you can't be saying that we're gonna write on richard petty there's a name i know to 25 on the auto it's danica patrick here we go joseph nice one there when they sit in auto nice danica there speaking of f1 she's been commenting a lot of f1 two out of 25 very nice one there danica we have a tony brettinger and britney samora they're not doing the papa john special this year yeah that's what layman's saying that i i don't blame him because we're gonna keep getting better so they're gonna have to just give out more and more pizza 23 travis travis b got a tie gibson the clearly bobby lebonzi i remember cal bush i remember the lebonzi's is 250 gonna be william byron out of iMac and scott a red that one is the 99 dale jr dale jr and john hunter never check tion sanders misprint really i'm not sure probably have to check out in comps or something i i'm not sure on that jesse s with 24 good luck here jesse the last one of the break let's go hit 38 the other night so be joey legano on the triple relic got two uh fire suits and a tire relic joey legano we got it's a five that'll be brad keselowski on the um on the speckle first one out of five very nice um donner's clearly brad keselowski the king's wine rolls a sponsor like that and cold custer on the back to 35 on the iMac cold custer danica and pedal to the metal is amarola amarola all righty there guys that'll do it for um chronicles racing four box number nine random pack style um get those right out so you guys know hit recap on those we do package those up so we'll get going on number 10 here in just a moment let me uh update our spots man a lot came in during that one appreciate that guys so this will be fun boom nice and 16 to go in bowman chrome basketball 16 6 and 4 26 total spots on the night guys 26 total spots on the night thank you keep on rolling here let me get a few names typed in guys um for number 10 11 and 12 actually i'll just do one at a time but we'll do uh we'll get our names typed in for number 10 here give me just a minute or two going on the next one those are fun man i like that danica auto i like all those iMac inserts some fun stuff the nt um nt racing is a good time to open in those for the past few years let's do another one no dug we're out for right now we might get some more added later but um for right now we are out for right now we are out we're getting low on that product it gets it gets bought up pretty quick the last few times we've been uh ripping it so uh we're getting a little bit lower on it saving some for the group breaks we got might have some more adding in the next few days though i would think maybe sunday morning if anything get some more going have some more personals on sunday morning with forest right let me get these names typed in we'll get going moose in guys full sellout promo going if we sell out all breaks tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow night every spot you guys purchase will be entered into a chance at um a super bowl promo spot or super bowl mixer spot every spot you guys purchase tonight tomorrow and uh uh tomorrow morning and tomorrow night get you a chance at that we start looking at some uh some breaks all right guys got adam down to terry g in this one chronicles number 10 all right all right thank you andrew taking a logo fracture division three to go thank you mr andrew getting down there oh and sock shan keeps going into his uh discord on his phone to talk to the guys playing soccer work that it's funny yeah those flawless look at you all right guys 10 more or four more boxes we'll do another um do another random for number 10 here number 10 all right down to three down to three on logo fracture division six to go on the um NBA jerseys getting there guys getting there 25 total spots thank you brian taking two flawless left side for tomorrow getting guys the full sellout promo does apply to tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow night if you guys want to check out some spots for um tomorrow as well you get those breaks going all right guys a random time random time what's going on everybody got kyle and shan here relating sports cars doing a random four chronicles racing four bucks break number 10 random pack style we'll roll uh two dice many times we'll go in a random go eight times six and two six and two good luck guys got adam b down to terry g go eight one two three four five six seven and eight adam b down to pat b and eight times these will represent the pack number one through 24 good luck here guys eight times again one two three four five six seven and eight eight down to two copy these over we'll see what your packs we got got adam b with eight terry g 14 james h with 12 moose with four justin m with 11 paul b with three don l 18 matthew s 20 uh douglas uh b with five got jeffrey and with nine kenneth with 13 adam b has 16 got jason k with 15 joseph s with seven um remiro has pack one moose has 22 andrew and 24 justin m 17 bruce b with 21 um kevin s 10 kenneth m with 19 jared b with six carol g with 23 and pat b with two all right guys let me um let me sort these and we'll get these copied over let me sort these we will get them on the website this espn update says mo vagner bodies victor win manyama for massive dunk let's go it's the fanski really that's the browns coach right kevin sifanski there we go there's a link to the results guys let me uh see we're out in the time we'll get going all right good luck guys what's going on everybody got kyle and shawn here with latin sports cars have been 2023 chronicles racing this one is four box number 10 random pack style good luck good luck on this one guys had a random before the break i sorted it for you guys remiro g with one down to andrew and with 24 good luck good luck guys let's see what we got here see what we got so again we'll go through these again one through three on the left side here and four through six on the right side we'll get these going i mean i guess the browns did have a good year going through injury and stuff like that i guess i could kind of see it four through six there and one through three box or pack one remiro remiro g for an anderson rookie got a cow bush on the um acetate and this will be number to 25 in the auto ryan ellis ryan ellis with the heart a hot sauce sponsor ryan ellis to 25 um to 25 bubble wallis thunder yeah no i feel that dan cammel definitely had a really good year demico yeah demico had a great year as a first year 25 and um brydinger tony brydinger that is true demico did have a really good year with the young team getting into the playoffs that's that's fair pack two this one is pat b is a justin bunsignore on the overdrive to 199 bunsignore peddle to the medal of eric almerola john hunter nimmichek and peddle to the medal auto this one's going to be daniel die peddle to the medal auto not numbered daniel die pack three we got paul b paul b daniel die there's a chris um busher on the um acetate got an iMac insert to 50 that's ryan priest ryan priest from the iMac got eric almerola to 199 days of thunder or there's thunder and peddle to the medal josh berry uh right's pack number four this one is moose moose stanway and south to 199 we got kyle larson got a red dale earnhardt jr overdrive um to 99 and a relic this one is going to be chase briscoe on the two color looks like a um looks like a sheet metal relic red and black their status swatches is amora and austin cendrick box five or pack five douglas douglas b yeah they should probably have a few cars in here that's what i'm saying have some pictures of some cars it's been all it's all people yeah it's i would like to see some cars hell yeah triple relic alex bowman alex bowman had a gold standard a couple great finishes it's a 50 alex bowman this would be a cool uh stadium club set with like really cool pictures and stuff it would be a cool stadium club set the 75 taylor gray for iMac god joey legano and brad keselowski all right pack six jared b good luck jared let's do it first box how bush um there's chris busher to uh 99 on the classics and a blue lightning of brad keselowski that'll be number two 199 a lightning no no count on june i've been looking for us i have been looking and just an algae are on the obsidian auto nice one there just an algae i know they need a they need a ricky bobby and count on doula that'd be something we all in on that get a uh tom cruise days of thunder auto two it all going all right guys again full sellout promo going on we are close guys we are close sold out on the first bowman chrome basketball 15 to go in the second i have three on tops chrome um logo fractor 20 box divisions and six to go in the second fanatics jerseys the first one is sold out thank you guys you guys have been killing it tonight appreciate that all right guys again we'll have seven through nine here and then 10 through 12 on the right good luck here guys big foe w let's go i like it figured alex would uh not get it done today he's good though i like michelson he's pretty good michelson all right here i like foe better though let's go jaden uh joseph s pack seven algeyer all geyer all geyer now he has genre you spilled my macchiato uh 299 ryan priest we have a red uh rookie that's jordan anderson red rookie to 99 jordan anderson and we got a dale earnhardt jr auto there we go nice one there for joseph s i know that guy dale jr very nice on the base auto out of the odor overdrive set and go nice dale got uh thunder william byron and ryan blaine ryan blaine pack eight got adam b jade you gotta get uh you gotta get fifa man the boys need you boys need you shan was just talking to him over uh over discord so bubble wallace i always need some help said jaden's gotta get fifa got to 99 rookie jack wood i'm ack rookie rizia he was uh above where you're linked right above the link got to 199 pedal to the metal eric almarola he was talking about tennis so and jimmy johnson uh that's not true that's not true me and jaden do pack number nine got jeffrey m i'll take it i'll take that too yeah yeah that's kind of what i was thinking too that's kind of what i was thinking too to start let's go jaden let's go we got another teammate and get like we had like eight going the other night that was kind of crazy we can get a full 11 there's a nicks sanchez on the gold standard triple relic this one is 275 tony steward at iMac 275 275 michael mcdaho and a jeff gordon jeff gordon all right 10 11 12 number 10 is gonna be kevin s kevin alex bowman to 199 blaine perkins rookie at a chronicles brandon how we doing sir and nice these are sick that's a kevin harvick on these 75th anniversary those are pretty clean man the diamond anniversary very cool one i like that kevin harvick on the refractor first one of these i've seen very cool it's harvick a really nice chrome card card there and a tire relic that's going to be landon castle signature swatches how we doing today brandon how's things what's up pedal to the metal and a tie gifts pack number 11 just an m parker chase this one is jack wood on the lightning rookie auto jack wood what do you do still working really yeah it's going a little late what do you do got a blue jesson haley to 199 and keselowski and pack 12 we got james h james h oh nice sports editor a daily newspaper oh really very cool so you got a busy weekend coming up then with the super bowl spencer void on the blue to 199 you're in uh detroit right oh high school sports very nice very cool spencer boy to 199 got cold more on the pedal to the metal auto cold more pedal to the metal cindrick and joey legano joey legano all right guys third box here let me check spots real quick west michigan over by the lake gotcha so 15 to go in the second bowman chrome you guys three and tops chrome logo fracter and six to go in fanatics under wraps jerseys and get you guys a link to that second bowman chrome basketball when is that 15 to go we'll be packs 13 through 18 i guess we'll go to the left here four through six one through three in this box so this will be packed 13 will be for kenneth in that Spencer exquisite there's jeff gordon mini miller there's a chase Elliott clear vision filler and this one will be martin truex junior to 50 on the iMac what's up marsh man what's up marsh man how you doing today sir there's the 199 natalie decker at a recon and a bubble Wallace on the titanium this one's thick this one is number 14 terry g good luck terry appreciate that marsh man oh it's the kind words where's vaughn vaughn's probably watching some basketball he's probably a little distracted where's vaughn i'm concerned there's a jesse little triple relic um kind of gold standard uh it's a 25 keselowski he's lurking 25 keselowski i say his name three times he'll usually come by and to 35 we got um jay buford out of iMac there's some interesting pants there interesting pants there jay buford matt mills and jeff burton all right this one is 15 gonna be jason kate hey got you brannon write a story about me right yeah get shon going in there bubble Wallace to 99 he like a best that never was fixed no way yeah give him like you guys remember shon yeah shon ass back in the day remember shiz 99 bubble Wallace there's a blaine perkins overdrive it's a 99 on the red west michigan legend there's a triple relics of 49 jimmy johnson dodger's fan dodger legend west michigan person nice one there jimmy to 49 on the triple relic uh we got tire relic and two um fire suits yeah jaden um yeah yeah add text sam tell him to add you to the group ryan priest and peddle to the metal chase elliot but yeah you get it on steam and it's cross play we usually get in like shon's discord or something we can all we can all play together he's probably they're probably all in shon's discord right now if you're uh oh if you are if you have it i'll text it to you right now pack 16 gonna be adam b pack 16 yeah it's pretty cheap right now i think sam and jake just got it for like 25 bucks ricky stenhouse and this will be venny miller on the obsidian auto venny miller uh red and 99 call larson thunder and a austin dillon thunder pack 17 justin m he's in that was quick that was very fast let's go jaden very quick and blue we got a season ticket a j almond digger now they're all gonna be screaming let's go it's 199 got a new we got a new uh got a new player let's go almond digger and this will be an auto britney zamora on the overdrive auto britney zamora uh it's eric almerola and joey legato all righty one more pack 18 gonna be dawn elf i was thinking why he left oh yeah no curse word true true it is uh it is it is a stressful game i was i was stressing last night trying to play all that defense it's 199 austin wane self and gold nice one there is garret smithley garret smithley 8 out of 10 i did it today and i said i'm gonna do it again yeah i don't want to keep it i don't want to do it it's tough it's tough it's not easy to 49 we got a auto cori hind cori hind on the auto and then a j almond digger and daniel swarovitz all righty guys one more box one more box this will be 19 through 24 got two more of these coming next appreciate you guys both filled up your brandon taken two in bow and chrome and tommy taken two in bow and chrome let's do let's set it up right and i'm ready we are getting close man legend in michigan yes legend in michigan yes western michigan by the lake yeah by the lake specifically yeah which lake is that over there in western michigan the one over there which lake is that over there in western michigan it's on the west side you know over by like the west end i got you i got yeah yeah west quarter yeah yeah yeah it's that lake i'm gonna go lake michigan that's my best guess so three on this up four through six and then one through three here that's lake michigan let's go let's go i think iri's on the other side right one of those yeah i'll go there yeah that's the one chicago's on right lake michigan that's why i figured that's why i guess that yeah yep all right 19 i'm gonna have kenneth and again i want to swim that lake kenneth all the way yep yep i flew to chicago over it bro you got a long swim that was nothing and i was a long swim i was hammering papa john's magic blend pizzas while swimming in the lake yeah dude got a martin truex that is crazy brandon covered it there's a rookie blaine perkins he's gonna have to now he was right next to me in a robo he's gonna have to now rookie blaine perkins and he was giving me the garlic sauce 199 josh berry and ricky stenhouse that's smart it's all i want that you don't want the garlic sauce in the lake there was no that'll dilute it there nothing it was just garlic what's up fish and auto fish and auto what up number 20 is matthew s matthew s you can do a profile that runs a late website there we go profile of sean let's go tell him there's enough story there let's do it there's enough story there brandon you wouldn't be disappointed stories man you would not be disappointed silver thad moffett we've got chris busher that'll be um on the auto there at the titanium chris busher a lot of them the statue limitations are over with so we can talk about danica petals of the metal and briscoe we can talk about it some of them aren't some of them i have some of them are not we got to my face out when we do Bruce b says your name and it's on the late website it's enough talking like there's a dolphin's chain right below the blur no one knows this man no i've never heard of him nope bruce b 21 i'm down dude let's do it somebody's got to get some story down there's a tommy joe martins to 199 someone's got to get this guy's story down you want clicks justin boss ignore a 299 got kurt bush richard petty and auto is going to be bubba wallace bubba wallace on the auto nice one there bruce bruce with the bubba bubba wallace next one is 22 going to be moose moose rich child bush rich will love it got a um 35 dale and hard jr on the iMac rich dale jr you want to talk to him yeah red to 99 petals of the metal centric that's right and ty dylan on the pedal to the metal we did have a new video come out to get you guys uh rich was at the um opening of the um cards hq in atlanta over the weekend if you guys saw the video on youtube and a new one today carol g there with 23 good luck carol two more packs here guys chocolate's really nice man i have to check it out if i go down to atlanta anytime soon here is ty gibbs on the triple relic that one is um a little sheet metal a tire and a fire suit ty gibbs got aj um almond dinger to 50 and 225 austin centric on the iMac chase elia and ty gibbs that's what i'm talking about grip it and rip it last one here 24 for andrew good luck here andrew it's like my motto get two more of these going next jack wood rookie to 99 there's a overdrive of gret uh garret smithley and a tire relic this one's going to be chase elliott at a recon on the jumbo tire relic chase elliott we have kyle bush and on the back britney zamora britney zamora all ready there guys that will do it for um chronicles racing four box number 10 that one was random pack style we'll get those right out to you guys thank you thank you for filling that one up shoes untied is it jaden oh what do you say it's $70 on steam so uh maybe you got an xbox around i think it was 25 on xbox what the heck 70 and given no that's like a that's like an extra charge that's not even uh that's crazy thank you jared with the um stadium club and chroma logo mixer spot that's crazy jade i was not expect that not expect that the seanisms are on point today and that's true that's true you're gonna you can learn a little bit here you can learn a little bit here a little bit a little bit about uh or a lot about a little bit yeah a whole lot of nothing so all right guys give me just a minute here we set up number 11 we'll keep on going on the nascar nascar $70 which one we doing 11 yep we're 11 $70 how the hell they can even that's ridiculous it's crazy new ones coming out what yeah i don't know is it soon i get i mean we gotta think about a few months a few months i think comes out like summer baseball it comes out i don't know i haven't played that game a long time i don't know neither but i might have to i might have to the boys are all uh grouping out they said they're jake said only three people can play together though and that one only three you feel like sticking one in the under wraps down to five in the second under wraps guys let me see we're at on homegrown basketball we are at 11 11 5 and 3 11 5 and 3 on the night thank you guys so that is um under 20 under 20 spots left today in full sellout promo going on will be for um tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow night solo all three every spot you guys have gives you one entry into a um random for a spot in the super bowl mixer in the super bowl mixer man gonna be awesome on saturday a lot of fun got 200 boxes all back there all of its glory got a bunch of different years of flawless nt prism got 2000 um black diamond man some really really fun boxes there yeah it was three that's what that's what he was saying you kind of have like a your own like area yeah one person garden the infield one outfield then one pitcher and catcher i was that's what he was saying this could be kind of tough you have 11 guys out there also like some guys might not get that much action going on if balls don't go out to like left field or something you might uh maybe not be doing too much yeah i mean there there's definitely some really nice ones in there we have seen a few magics for sure a few lawns those haven't seen lawns in a few days though that was more the first day we did see a few of those but haven't seen him in a few days all right let me type in these names we'll get going on number 11 anthony s in this one got shite uh bruce b oh gee dug got ramiro again it's got p twice all right got anthony s down to travis in this one this is four box number 11 random pack style jim marcus russell and tim couch oh my goodness those are some names right there matthew those are some names right there um it might have been it might have been for the promo brand to be honest the 20 spot get a spot in the promo the same as my roommate did that too sab grabbed a spot for a chance at the promo all right let's do it it might be a uh he might be a nascar guy though he might be a nascar guy thank you tony thank you tony all right guys let me uh do a random here for number 11 number 11 what's going on everybody got kyle and shawn here relating sports car jim in 2023 chronicles racing four box number 11 we're in a pack style roll two dice many times we're going on random 11 65 11 i like f1 man i'm i'm in on the f1 for sure fissionado for sure both was a big f1 fan man big f1 fan all right so anthony down to travis in this one all right 11 times anthony down to travis one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven jordan b down to travis b giveaway uh or uh random dot or is going fast i like it 11 times here one to 24 these will represent the pack number one two three four five six seven eight nine 10 11 20 down to six get these copied over see what we got what up anthony anthony s oh got you sir appreciate that yeah i've seen those orders come in let's see what we got man all right guys so i have jordan b with 20 shipe with number 15 joseph s 12 jim b 14 anthony s with seven jim b has 17 11 jordan b 19 terry g 13 travis b with two and 10 um carol g with three shane d with one jim b with five bruce b with eight jordan b 22 douglas b 21 jordan b nine remiro with four jordan b 16 paul b with 23 scott p 18 scott p 24 and travis b with six all righty guys get that copied over we'll get the break going here in just a moment right there's a link to the results i'm shifter tweeting a lot right now notifications all righty guys so 11 to go bone macrone basketball get that one going here um after these um after these couple 11 to go in that really that's crazy at least seven eight nine and ten that it's kind of wild all in a row like that all right guys 11 to go bone chrome basketball it's a it's a fun product man i really do like it get a nice mix of cards to get some nice autos in there i really like the iMac inserts those are really nice all right give me one second let me see where we're at on the time when these time codes now instead of um individual videos guys we haven't seen that yet um after we end the break um you'll be able to do little chapters within the description and you can click on a time code and you'll be able to go straight to the break a little bit easier i think then um more easier than the individual videos spin like in it oh is it not showing up s e i think it's i thought it was the top of the schedule i can send you the link to the um to the divisions i'll send in just a second all right good luck here guys let's do it let's do it this one is um chronicles racing number 11 what's going on everybody got kyle and shawn here relating sports cards and we are ripping this one's 2023 chronicles racing four box number 11 random team style let me um sort these and i will show you guys the results again so i had shane d with spot one down or pac one down to scott p was pac 24 yeah so s c that one was from earlier so i had to make it a longer thing so it's uh it's gonna go at the end of the night but it's in the it's one of the first ones on the break schedule but yeah there's a link to it right there if you want s c the um tops chrome logo fracter all right guys box one this will be one through three on the left four through six on the right keep going the same way good luck here shane d with pac one four through six on the right and one through three pac one is shane d appreciate that anthy appreciate the kind words tony tony one more got two 199 kyle larson out of luminance got the uh coliseum 199 it's like the coliseum um and ricky stenhouse on the um to 25 status swatches one's a tire relic a piece of leather there a rubber tire relic there's a blaney and austin centric pedal to the metal pac two we've got travis b good luck traps britney zamora got alex bowman on the acetate this one is going to be an auto it's going to be lawless allen on the lightning auto lawless that's quite a name lawless allen rookie auto got a blue to 199 gonna be uh casgralla casgralla and a thunder of william byron i did see that josh i did see that that one was uh that one was all over my instagram feed the morning i did see that one for sure pac three carol g i thought it was kind of weird the guy said he wanted to stay anonymous and then his friend was just all over everywhere taking interviews and taking pictures and stuff i was like not not saying very anonymous but i like it i like it it's kind of strange there's another lawless there's a blue bubble wallace on the lightning to 199 bubble wallace and rookie auto j drew and the chronicles rookie auto j drew got jeff gordon and jimmy johnson two pretty good guys there and pac four is going to be remiro remiro g a tyler reddick to 199 got a blue austin centric lightning as well to 199 and auto this one's a 25 it's going to be alex bowman on the torque auto one out of 25 alex bowman we've got almerola and tyler reddick righty here god pac five is going to be jim b i love jim richard petty clear vision john you need a hat like that well with the feathers it's kind of fire i'd rock it kind of fire filler this one is kevin harvick to 35 kevin harvick still drive he's been around a long time he's got a weird head 35 tenor sora is the 199 his head is like he's kind of weird his head doesn't fit his body or it's just a picture it might be the picture it might be a little angle there's all like the i see though is that way interesting interesting pack six is travis beat travis beat jessia woogie what we have jessie love on the triple relic that one is um two tire relics or one tire relic and two fire suit jordan's cousin jessie love jordan loves cousin here we have to 100 of britney zemora could be schipes cousin jason's cousin no britney zemora to 100 and richard petty to 75 there's that hat again richard petty out of iMac we have zane and kyle arson all righty one box down one box down is he dead pit petty yeah i'm not sure i'm not sure thank you um michael taking one in bowman chrome matthew taking a luminaries random hit style waming ticket a 10 box tuesday spot thank you um i believe it's brett yes mr brett taking a uh logo fractured division thank you sir down to uh two on that and a bunch of stadium club and um chrome black spots thank you brett he's still alive huh jesus and anthony with the uh mixer spot golly is he 86 dang dang when he goes all those cards go up go box two yeah i did not know the answer that question legitimately i couldn't remember if i ever saw anything about him passing or anything it's still kicking man that's awesome that's awesome it's like this one slid over a little bit so this will be four through six and then one through three let's slid over a bit all right so um anthony with number seven let's go tony let's go tony it will yeah that's a really good one to get man get the yankees rookies the red sox rookies even the two uh the two buyback spots too man the two buyback divisions will be good too and at least in the al west you know at least a few buybacks for the that one for sure there's a auto this one's gonna be a season ticket out of um optic it's gonna be a jesse wuji rookie auto nice one there we're in your late shirt let's go and chase briscoe on the blue that one's to 199 chase briscoe and nice rookie out of there all righty this will be pack eight um bruce b yeah the os the yankees the red sox that is a that is a good division man that is definitely a good division it's been uh that was a good one through all the tops chrome this year a lot of good rookies out of that division uh jack wood on the rookie that one is gold to 10 nice rookie gold proud to select this one they're bruce yeah that's right it's in box tuesday and a j almond nigger on the classics out of classics out of there ryan ellis and truex i remember uh my mom were for enterprise for a long time and truex used to have the enterprise car and every year they'd give her a little enterprise a little model car in his so i had like 10 of those things when he uh when he drove for the enterprise car for a long time how's the money now yeah i don't know where those things would be i got no idea i had a few of them though oh right on this one is matt kenseth the 199 oh nice in the at the national awesome man is riley herps to 199 on the blue riley got pedaled to the metal larson eric jones and kyle larson there to 25 on the luminance auto luminance auto kyle larson yeah the national is always a fun time man always a fun time let me cleveland this year i haven't been to the one in cleveland yet i haven't been to the one in cleveland yet um this one's 10 pack 10 is um jordan or travis b that last one was jordan b this is travis b 10 11 12 travis b colmore brett moffitt there's a martin truex on the clearly grab two there's a filler and gonna be ross chastain for um so 36 on the imac ross chastain to 36 interesting that must be his part number or something interesting number into 25 austin dillon and chandler smith all right guys pack 11 this one is jim b you plan on going again this year uh tony plan on going to uh cleveland there's a tommy joe martin's on the um tire relic and two um race suits tommy joe oh you can't go they most certainly does not rock i'm really there is a clear vision of 50 tie gifts never been so i've never been either there's a nice one to 10 it's going to be carl edwards that's a young carl edwards oh edwards they're nine out of 10 on the imac it's not like we get to go sightseeing yeah true pedals to the metal and austin centric i think uh i think spencer said the tiger's playing town really really like one p.m on uh on friday or saturday one of those things so i can boom exactly i want to boo the hell out act well god joseph s good luck joseph yeah one o'clock game in cleveland that's not going to be the most crowded game but around the national time there's probably a lot of people there from the national at least nice one here we got a chase elliot to 25 on the torque i like these torque with the number on the back anyone there chase elliot got bubble wallace lightning kevin harvick bubble wallace and that's and we got a recon of eric almarola little logo patch there nice one there from the fire suit eric almarola all right guys next up we'll get um packs 13 through 18 13 through 18 thank you troy taking a bowman chrome spot and a mixer spot tony taking a bowman chrome basketball spot that one's got to be close it's got to be close eight to go eight to go on the second bowman chrome uh basketball two to go logo fracture divisions and five to go in fanatics under wraps jerseys that is awesome guys that is 15 total spots on the night appreciate you guys um eating up those spots for us all right here is four through six and one through three one more spot came in thank you dug taking a bowman chrome seven to go seven to go on it all right guys 13 will be terry g good luck terry see what we got put in reverse terry put in reverse terry son and son loves that video i'm gonna go with that always gonna go with that such a great video you know my new ones are what's that the fake snake on the golf course when they clip it to their buddy's shirt oh and they'll start running i've seen a few i haven't seen a total i've seen a few of those they get going i just bought a snake clear i just bought a snake i golf with you bro i don't know i got some i'll let you know clear vision jimmy johnson i got some mono hooked up to a uh paper oh my goodness the 75 got jessie little on the iMac wait i just got a snake i just bought one i just bought a snake so 190 now we got a chase elegant and jimmy johnson i've seen a few of those videos i was so freaking some people get some serious 40 times going that you wouldn't expect bro we'll get going ultimate panic you get a you get a snake on somebody look at moving i can't wait to use it pack 14 jimby and both is gonna be both is gonna be in a lake both is gonna be in a lake all right jimby good luck on 14 it looks mean as hell too turn around you can be like oh damn that's gonna chase you it's gonna chase you i can't wait joey legano there on the triple relic at a gold standard joey legano we got a clear vision to 25 kevin harvick no one golf with shawn yeah no one golf was shown be careful nine out 25 nice harvick and parker chase the 50 from iMac parker chase title to the medal and riley herbst pack 15 15 is brandon s that's mr. shite shite shite got a palo coming to a man i'm i'm excited to see that one-on-one palo redemption let's go it's gonna be a jesse woojee to 199 on the rookie out of torque got a season ticket playing perkins let's do it so why and a ryan blaney on the um firesuit relic totally down dude yeah no we're we're certainly not good we play though we have a lot of fun we enjoy playing carl arson hendale jr yeah we uh get it going for sure donnie's pretty good from the shop donnie's pretty good kaleb's not bad the gamer yeah from late gaming um shawn's not bad he's not bad he's not bad he ain't bad both of us can get it going too man both of us got a really nice swing both of us can get it going well that these chippy chippy's good god the 16 jordan b yeah chippy gets it going sammy boy gets it going jake not so good jake stinks jake straight up i brought clubs so he could use and then he didn't bring balls really hurts what are we doing we got a um austin wane self on the rookie out of austin wane self this one's jordan b with pack 16 didn't bring balls the 199 got a rookie lawless allen harrison i love surprising we're wearing shoes chase ellie i'm surprised we got 17 this is gonna be um jim b again jim b i'm all in on that river snake in the case of beer i almost killed a guy yeah i'm a snake will be in multiple uses break almost killed a guy i'm telling you it's a blue jimmy johnson it's a 199 i don't like these snake ideas i love it man i don't like it being around shawn this much and telling you he's got these snakes and a rookie auto out of scores gonna be takuma koga takuma koga richard petty and natalie decker you take you take the snake on the string to the top of the cooler so that when they open it up it freaking comes up dude hide it behind oh it's in it oh it's in the cooler so when you open it it freaking comes up dude are you kidding me i would poop myself man pack 18 scott p i'm not a snake i'm not i'm not loving these ideas here i love it i'm not loving these ideas here i'm not a big snake guy don't worry i'll let you all see the video when i get somebody there's been a black racer living in our house for probably like since we've been there last three years he just chills with him with him with him don't do nothing other snakes though not so much yeah there's a tie dylan to 199 on the score got a blue tony um bright anchor tony bright anchor to 199 and her auto right behind it's a 49 we got a obsidian auto tony bright anchor tony b she signs it almost for scott p pack 18 i like tony god side dylan and jade buford it's probably my new favorite we're getting shan back into racing when uh one racer at a time i'm back all right guys last box here we got uh 19 through 24 thank you chuck taking out icons um pick your team taking the a's and two bone macrone basketball spots so i'd be laughing the whole time i'd be laughing yeah i know i would if it wasn't me i would uh i would be i would be cracking up for sure oh my god all right five to go bone macrone basketball guys two to go local fracture divisions and five to go on fanatics under wraps jerseys we are at 12 total spots on the night shan come on do it 12 total spots yeah all right 19 to 24 the snake's coming out and i am not not excited and just think i got it in my bag at all times four through six that's the problem all times one two three he's gonna have in his locker here he's not even he's gonna be ready i got it on the nice clear mono jordan will have 19 and 20 perfect get the fishing line yeah no god god it's gonna be devastating he's so excited there's a ricky stenhouse the 199 ricky stenhouse jr uh what's that spencer got a blue this one's gonna be the 199 chase elliot hello what's up dave how we doing how we doing why are you looking for your diploma and oh nice one there is a um that's gonna be to 10 ricky stenhouse jr on the uh i believe that's a tire relic what about walley that's a tire relic there stenhouse jr to 10 yeah what's up walley how we doing sir how we doing gd walley comes in hot the walley comes in hot today walley comes in hot love it how we doing today walley no we got uh jordan 20 as well sorry spencer sorry spencer he didn't graduate hey let's go dave that'll be a fun one man we got two of those coming up here just a bit one more of these next there's a kevin harvick on the clearly there's lolis alan on the rocchiata lolis good movie and ryan priest in 99 you did better than me spencer 2.8 not bad respectable and still play baseball let's go spencer frances walley calm down to 21 we got uh douglas b with pack 21 that's fair waste management started today though over there in phoenix always love the waste management almond dinger and purple is going to be takuma koka on the rookie to 25 out of select pedal to the metal of rusty walis aniel suarez and auto is going to be austin centric got a zenith austin austin centric based on that boy dave i like that it's almost fed first that's a that a boy respect the dog who's so we're good to go let's go dave good luck my man all right this will be jordan again with number 22 oh did they walley i didn't see that i saw they started earlier i didn't even see that uh taking them off dang is it is it uh it was the rain and the uh man they freaking cancelled last week too because of that hopefully that doesn't happen again that doesn't happen again look jordan with number 22 to 99 we got jack wood they cancelled pebble beach because of that hopefully that doesn't happen pal bush on the overdrive that one is to 199 almond dinger aniel suarez and a ryan blaney auto out of zenith four miles from the course nice walley very nice i need to get out to arizona i heard good things my buddy was just out there for a bachelor party like a couple weeks ago walley we're coming out we're gonna stay with you there we go uh garratt actually invited us to uh he invited us to margie graal all right he's in uh he's in uh new orland so man i'm down i'm gonna find go to marty graal ishawn oh yeah let's go dude i don't know if i'm ready for that just make sure we have pack 23 is paul we need ivy ivy's yeah replenish what we probably is probably the least of what we need now we're gonna need it yeah i got everything else we're good we just gotta get there tommy joe martin's got a raided rookie of parker chase on the clearly donners this one is gonna be to 75 alex bowman out of iMac just go with an alibi we've got two ninety nine gonna be kyle arson peddle to the metal force is in peddle to the metal jesson hayley me you forest uh marty graal new orleans goodness goodness goodness all righty pack 24 is scott p got one more of these after guys and we are at almost single digits on the night dude i was there for q mic taking a bowman five days jd taking a bowman in 96 really yeah sab was there over a weekend and he came back away he was there for like three years he came back like he was there for years took years off that kid's life yes there's a um triple relic that one's pretty cool jessie little it's a nice um nice um sheet metal looks like he got in a crash with that one jessie little triple relic there's one to 10 it's gonna be kyle bush nice gold um from the clearly and tony stewart tony stewart to 50 iMac i know force could take down one of those giant grenade drinks probably a couple power bush and chase ellie could destroy all the glissies in town you have to restock they're gonna have to restock all right you guys that'll do it for 2023 chronicles racing four box number 11 give me just a moment we'll type in the names we'll get number 12 going appreciate you guys filling us up today all right all right all right thank you guys thank you guys fill it with glissies dude that's what i'm talking about fill it with glissies geez not the not the yard not the yard a yard of glissies oh god yeah thank you tony appreciate you grabbing some spots today my man appreciate you sir good luck too on the um the uh full sellout promo hopefully one of you guys can uh hit this um super bowl mixer spot man that'll be awesome that'll be awesome three to go guys bowman chrome you three five and three you got it anthony 11 spots we're almost a single digits almost a single digits on the night thank you guys this one is the last chronicles yeah 12 hot dogs are bo go at public cell boys four spots to have a chest freezer full he's gonna have to get a different freezer for his uh garage good ones too huh uh what a good ones i like the nathans Hebrew national yeah i don't really even i'm not even sure i like the nathans the nathans yeah they're my favorite are Hebrew national the beef dogs are they still i they gotta be beef i can't be pork yeah i would think so right i don't eat pork i probably prefer that over the or honestly tighten up and get some of that pork so i gotta get nathans john's telling me i gotta get nathans hell yeah it hailed are you out are you out there to jd out in arizona hailing in arizona is not what you expect might have to go if i get those if i get some dogs soon i might have to buy one get one i'm kind of about that i'm about to buy one get one it's great on the super bowl glizzy yard of glissies yard of glissies on the super bowl let's go it's a freaking party dude it sounds like a party sounds sounds like something man sounds like a party all right guys one more of these um random pack styles give me one moment to type these in yeah go let us know let us know how the boys are doing the boar's head hot dogs i even know they made those okay that's what forest is training for that potentially that might potentially be what it is trying to get going on to fourth of july getting underdog lamar officially mvp let's go let's go i like that he deserves it that's the second one right second mvp or did i dream the first one all right got andrew in in this one five times thank you andrew bruce b um jace beef um kevin z um remiro f terry william t and then william s two time the two time 11th player to win two or more really hey let's go jd head into the open in the morning that's awesome that is uh that's gotta be a really fun tournament to be at man i've been to a tpc sawgrass not quite as uh not quite as much of a party but it's a fun one too man sawgrass is a good time not quite the party that uh that they got going on at the waste management i've seen the videos of when they let the let everybody end to go to the party hole and everybody's sprinting in it's pretty uh it's pretty cool to see okay jason taking a flawless spot and doug taking three i believe mr doug just close this out on the bow and chrome basketball eight spots on the night guys eight spots left on the night thank you doug thank you troy taking a few stadium club and phoenix again guys this full saw promo is not only for today so if you guys want to start taking a look at um sam in the morning he starts at 11 a.m with group breaks and then for us will be tomorrow night you guys are trying to um getting this um promo it will be going for the next two as well there we go jordan very nice man very nice yeah i know both those names call arson and blaney so that's pretty good that's pretty good casino comp journal admission let's go jd nothing wrong with that nothing wrong with that nothing wrong with that all right let's get a random going let me grab these last four yeah exactly that is uh that is serious that's like the uh i've seen that video a couple times at the dallas stadium too when you get the general mission everybody starts sprinting into the stadium i mean if you're trying to be on that party hole though man you gotta you definitely got to get there early for sure from sure z i've never seen sure z i did watch a little bit of letter kenny i haven't seen sure z all right good luck here guys let's do a random so again this one i have william um andrew down to william what's going on everybody got callan shawn here with latin sports cars have been 2023 chronicles racing four box number 12 random pack style world two dice see how many times we're going on random we will go eight times six and two eight times um eight times good luck here we have um andrew down to william s one two three four five six seven and eight william t down to terry g and our numbers this will correspond to the pack number one through 24 eight times one two three four five six seven eight 13 down to 23 and guys saturday morning all day saturday gonna have the 200 box um super bowl mixer 200 box super bowl mixer there is some fire shawna's taking a look at multiple years of flowers multiple years of nt prism um we got um a home's years got a bunch of fun stuff in there guys prism me uh list off these names william t with 13 remeer with 14 kevin z with four jordan b 10 eric b 7 jace with two william s 11 kevin z 18 andrew and 15 william t ryan f with 17 jordan b with 19 5 and 8 william s with 22 andrew and with 16 bruce b 21 william t with 24 eric b 9 andrew n with um 12 and 1 jordan b with 20 andrew n with 6 and terry g with 23 all righty guys let's get this one going just a moment we'll copy this over highest recommendation i might have to check it out i like uh i like letter kenny man it's funny it's a funny show i'm uh i'm in on that some rookies the two newest hall of amers a frost delay what the heck man i'm just trying to i'm trying to watch them golf man come on walley no frost no frost all right here guys let me sort our sort our numbers here let me uh get our time code here as well tip your waiters tip your waiters the boys are getting worked are they just so you know oh no we're not lucky everybody they're getting worked what's going on everybody got kyle and shon here relating sports cards from a 2023 chronicles racing four box number 12 random pack style did a randomize before the break guys sorted it for you guys andrew in with pack one down to william t with number 24 good luck good luck guys let's see we got in this last chronicles of the day we'll get some bow and chrome basketball going next and then we got just single digit spots left um i believe two to go on two to go on tops chrome logo fracture 20 box divisions gonna be a fun one there and five to go on the fanatics under wraps uh basketball jerseys okay one through three on the left four through six on the right now that's the gimme a spot in the group that's fair all right looks like we'll have five six we'll have one through four on the right one through four on the right in this one right pack one pack one is andrew and good luck sir a kevin harvick clear vision they might give you a spot in the last group bali there's a 25 casgralla for the iMac iMac insert got to 90 or 199 that's going to be tie gibbs 199 out of elements and a kyle larson kyle larson got pack two that one's gonna be jace mr jace there is brad keselowski on the um acetate and auto is going to be an overdrive auto of garret smithley garret smithley on the overdrive auto and we have daniel dive pedal to the metal to 99 and a tony stewart tony stewart pack three we got william t good luck william there's a blue jake drew season ticket to 199 new drake drew and to 49 we got a takuma koga on the rookie auto out of obsidian obsidian autos are beautiful man takuma koga to 49 on the rookie auto and we have natalie decker and pedal to the metal of colmore all righty pack four this one is kevin z e not anymore still not still not uh i'm not feeling i'm gonna be down again we'll get we'll get you back to 99 britney zamora britney zamora got a red austin wane self overdrive red to 99 and nice is a name i know gold that's in on the auto is tony stewart that's sick right there nice one kevin kevin with pack number four on the gold tony stewart out of selects very nice one there that one is six out of ten it's tony got chris um busher and brad keselowski all righty pack number five pack number five it's gonna be jorge b one on there one ride one ride i don't know i don't know on that one there's a um nick sanchez that'll be on the gold standard triple relic nick sanchez got to 100 gonna be daniel swore as clear vision and this will be mark martin number two 99 on the throwback mark martin out of iMac now austin dylan and a denny hamlin all right pack number six in this one is andrew n by denny hamlin to 199 this one is justin bundt ignoring to 25 on the purple out of mosaic and swatches this one is going to be a tire relic status swatches tanner gray it's andrew in with pack six blaney and bubble wallace ready box two will be seven through um seven through 12 four through six one through three from this box seven is eric b good luck eric alex bowman clear vision and this one is jordan anderson on the base auto of obsidian jordan anderson have thundered a 25 eric almirola and got a josh barry bass pro this one is pack eight's gonna be jordan b we're in pool got a silver overdrive denny hamlin not numbered silver and this one will be an auto a auto out of mosaic riley herbst riley herbst auto and we have tony stewart and chase ellie pack nine will be eric b again good luck eric and a ryan blaney to 199 red is william byron that one's to 99 and patch auto out of iMac we got hailey deegan 73 out of 99 with the um with these sheet metal relic two colors sheet metal relic very nice one here we go eric 73 out of 99 on the iMac patch auto these are very sick race worn slash used on the sheet metal very nice hailey deegan iMac rpa we have daniel die and mark martin we're hiding a very nice one there eric next up will be pack 10 we got jordan b pack number 10 kasey kane on the acetate filler this one is ryan vargas number to 50 out of iMac um daniel died of 199 and kevin harvick number 11 is william s that's like on youtube moose should be like behind the scenes kind of stuff this one is britney zamora on the triple relic looks like a tire in two uh fire suits um this one's tyler reddick number 200 and rusty wallace on the um throwback to 99 no it's a throwback because of that miller light logo that is a throwback there 99 rusty wallace pedal to the metal and casgralla out of zenith and last one here is andrew n with pack 12 would be ty dillon to 99 out of score got tony stewart out of selects and this one's a fire suit relic ryan blaney chronicles and hailey deegan on the base oh okay that's pretty cool i wouldn't mind having a dirt bike track in my yard go kart track i'll be pretty sick thank you william t taking a um logo fracter division one to go one to go on logo fracter get a link for you guys to that one last spot mojo on the logo fracter thank you william taking one hailey deegan six total spots tonight guys on the full sellout promo six spots left thank you guys for that all right guys number 13 i have william t one's over here four through six and then one through three good luck here number 13 is william tony alfredo chicken right chicken's good there is a 99 jeff gordon as long as it's not fake sweet and sour chicken oh man it's a 99 jeff gordon and blue is richard patty richard patty to 199 on the lightning blue and this one will be bubble wallace to 49 on the recon jersey what's that was it called dim sum no it was um it was paella whoa danica patrick and caruth paella is good man no paella is good uh 14 remiro remiro g there's not good i think you need the paella from the the columbia restaurant that place that's a really good paella do you think it's sweet and sour chicken yeah no that's fair that's ruined your day do you think it's sweet and sour chicken paella is not what you want no there's a ryan blaney at illuminance truex there's so much of it too and this one is kyle weatherman kyle weatherman on the auto there for um city don't be eating sweet and sour chicken for days little 199 austin dylan and chandler smith it was a nope you're about the time to get you a to-go box yes fill it up dude not after that and then the green hot dogs what was that those were a little bit questionable okay 15 is andrew and since i've been boiled for a little bit too long that was a problem you got green that was gross we're no Hebrew nationals no they weren't no Hebrew nationals that's for sure dude that's tie dylan there's a uh coal custer on the um silver coal custer and that'll be an auto natalie decker out of um xr natalie decker on the auto pedal to the metal natalie decker and jesson hailey all right number 16 and another one for andrew right back to andrew and got a blue chase elliot that one is to 199 lightning chase elliot and to 25 we have a zane smith obsidian auto zane smith to 25 on the pink erik jones and ryan ellis already packed 17 ryan f good luck ryan so hailey digging clear vision got a filler and this one will be william bairman to 99 and i'm back 22 and sales tax really and to 199 erik almirola i knew that do call a fee base sometimes i guess the sales tax is different but hey that is kind of crazy there uh brandon uh number 18 we got kevin z full well okay yes pretty bad yeah we'll take a little bit out of there there's um nix sanchez on the triple relic had a gold standard this one is joey legano to 25 on the um clearly donriss joey legano and we've got a mark martin number to 99 out of iMac mark martin truex and chris busher we're ready here guys one more box one more box and guys just six total spots on the night appreciate that guys full sell out promo six more spots get it going for um this morning tomorrow tomorrow morning and tomorrow night all the breaks this one four through six one through three jordan b number 19 to 99 ross chestin of um jake drew overdrive and this one's a chris busher to 49 on the um status watches fire suit status watches chris busher ryan priest and chase elliot 20 is jordan b again good luck jordan dale jr got a jeff gordon on the clear vision throwback jeff gordon and i ace we got a iMac to 20 or 75 haley deegan this iMac base there really like those and we got tie gips on the red to 99 number 21 bruce b we got tommy joe martin's on the triple relic looks like a um two fire suits and a tire tommy joe to 100 guy hey um natalie decker on the negative not negative acetate to 100 and a iMac matt mills to 99 matt mills matt mills there on the base and jeff burton right three more packs here guys 22 that is william s good luck william there's a tannica patrick on the acetate and this one will be a lawless allen lightning rookie auto lawless allen blue to 199 ricky stenhouse and austin dillon and just two more packs terry g with 23 there's a silver of mark martin lightning silver and we got an auto going to be michael mcdowell michael mcdowell on the auto amarola and joe legano all righty one left william t with number 25 one of them where oh my god good luck here mr william got to 25 drew um kraus chronicles this is a tie gibbs blue overdrive to 199 and then we got a auto going to be ross chastain for the illuminance op ross chastain on the back ryan priest and danica all righty all righty there guys that will do it that will do it for chronicles racing four box number 12 random pack style appreciate you guys filling that one up we'll get some a bowman chrome basketball going next right let me update our spots again real quick here the two bowman chrome basketball is going we got a fanatics under wraps sold out art of sport sold out got some more breaks to be doing here one and five that is it for spots tonight one and five one division left in the tops chrome logo fracter and five left in the leaf um or not the leaf the um fanatics jerseys all right guys let me type in some names here we'll get a random going for bowman chrome basketball got two half cases of the light coming yeah i think uh i think someone was saying they did have a hockey jerseys for the fanatics ones haven't seen any soccer ones yeah i would be i would be down on those two chris i'd be down with the soccer jerseys i'm always i'm always down to rip some soccer hey let's go joshua come on now good luck my man good luck and guys just five total spots in the night for the uh full sellout promo at least our uh this night's part of it it will be for um tonight tomorrow morning and um tomorrow night so you gotta fill uh fill all those in every spot you guys buy um tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow night will be entered into a random for a superbowl promo spot as 8500 bucks value and there are all 200 boxes and all their glory right there i see seven flawless boxes i see it's crazy i see 10 national treasures boxes i see five i max i see like 15 or 20 prism boxes it's gonna be a great time man saturday all day saturday we'll be ripping now we got stuff from 2000 we got stuff a bunch of stuff from 2017 2018 lamar and josh allen got some 2020 stuff 2019 it is all over the place all right let me type in some names here guys and we'll get going on some abomin some abomin need just a moment here guys yeah those are fun jj the art of sports been a lot of fun man i've been really enjoying ripping those i've been really enjoying ripping those all right see what we got here thank you guys again filling these up both these uh breaks got five total spots on the day hey what's up shorts how we doing how we doing chilling over here man can't complain having a fun day got some uh some fun uh football going on this weekend i uh cannot complain all right good luck here guys Jonathan in this one joseph josh you what i guess the break is gonna be rich for yeah it'll be a it'll be a mix yeah i'm the only one who's not actually gonna be here on saturday so it'll be um rich and sam in the morning i believe and then forrest and jake will be here a little later um so it'll be a it'll be mixed at everybody actually i think jeff's off too so me and jeff will both not be here but um be rich forrest and um jake they'll all take some turns rip these boxes i'm sure rich will want to rip that two thousand black diamond looking for brady i'm sure i'll want to want to get a chance at that we're here too just to stir it up that's true that's true and he will he will all rights names i've done let's do a random no only have one uh one personal in stock i believe right now or an uh in the queue let me see yeah just sam just sammy with a leaf art of sport hobby so not a lot in the queue right now if anybody does want to get some personal it's going i can't do that later all right guys let me grab our six boxes and we'll get a random go time's going by let's go like those lights all right six boxes bone chrome basketball let's do a random let's go random yeah good luck everybody again just five total spots on the night never mind dug took a um took a jersey four total spots on the night four total spots no it is still five four and um leaf and then one to go in the um tops chrome logo fractor just one to go in logo fractor all right guys let's do a random dodgers what's going on everybody we got kyle and shon here laden sports cards doing a ran it for 23 24 bone chrome mute um delight six box break number 11 and roll two dice how many times we'll go go five times four and one five times good luck here on this one guys got braden a down to wane go five one two three four five jim b down to victor j in our teams teams and combos five times one two three four and five miami st john's f a u down to arizona they show flea and lars all rich is sitting right next to them they just put flea they do that sometimes like to tell you a drummer too yeah i've seen sometimes we're like the more famous person they miss and they have like that they have the guy right next to me right there you got jim b with miami st john's f a u brandon l with usc got phil k with stanford in iowa got ken w iowa state tony y has arkansas ken w organ joseph s has indiana providence weber state robert s with kentucky wane p alburn florida state baler bright l with u n c joshua b with duke matthew p with villanova virginia virginia tech harrison with marquette braden with colorado bamma in michigan joe d with boston college pittsburgh and noter dame um jacob c with texas norfolk and oklahoma state phil k with kansas luke s with illinois memphis k state robert s purdew ucla louisville brandon c tennessee jeff s ohio state jason g houston nelson v creighton gonzaga florida jd f has michigan state matthew p has maryland bruce b has ucon jonathan l has ls u and victor j has arizona all righty guys get these copied over and go in here in just a minute no no he's asking if he had any personal tonight no none tonight none tonight yeah kentucky has a great set man i i hope the magic get rob dillingham he might he might get dropped a bit before but i'm looking for a point guard and i like dillingham i like i like what i'm seeing with him ready guys here's a link yes yes guess the super that's right give me a second here guys a couple things to do and get our timecode ready get our super ready it's like it's at 525 525 on the guess the super there are 525 on the super itself actually the guess the super is at 640 640 put that in there guess the super fracter so we'll do that guys right after i um start the break so give me just a minute here we'll get our time codes ready jumbo oh they're done did you guys win there's no way did we get some wins did we get some wins before to go guys on fanatics under wraps as well in one second here let me get our timecode down oh no come on oh no all right guys we'll do a guess the super right after this intro good luck good luck let's see what we got what's going on everybody got kyle and shawn here with late sports cards and we are ripping 2023 24 bum a chrome basketball delight six box break this one is a number 11 we do have these super fracter bounty still going um one second guess this begin now if you guys want to take a guess at um any super fractors we pull it is at 640 on the guess the super fracter and the super fracter itself um i just closed it why i close it one second you get about 30 more seconds here guys get those in super it's always at 525 525 if we do pull a super fracter and the guess the super fracter bounty at 640 zack close us out on logo fracter thank you zack s just the fanatics jerseys left today guys with four spots four spots all right about five more seconds three two and one i guess pages some will count that all right let's see what we got uh let me check could be could be no i have two i have a brain and c and a branded on this one actually there's both there is both all right guys good luck let's see what we got yeah we got brandon c and brandon l all right and chrome delight six box number 11 first up we have a random to do it's going to be the 250 or 350 zackery risa shea do that at the end guys on the numbered we'll do a separate random if we do see an auto of him as well risa shade of 399 to 150 a j ho guard we've got a l marco jackson at 299 it is it is a delight to me you're not wrong i do enjoy ripping these delights man they've been a lot of fun a lot of color coming out big autos 399 jerry mccain for duke and kylan boswell for zonet to 199 scored 111 i did not see that lane i did not see that lane that's crazy why weren't we getting dubs jake and lane come on why weren't we getting dubs fracter jaren uh darin green got risa shake this will actually be a separate random by itself for the just for a fracter risa shake uh mckayla williams now we got two randoms to do two randoms to do there's a jerry mccain that one is number to 150 in a red right behind it jerry mccain for duke to 150 and we got a red auto it's going to be for texas 4 out of 5 max admis i know someone was telling me that's uh not how it's supposed to be pronounced i don't remember the right way though 3 out of our 4 out of 5 or texas really nice one there we'll get a mag on that congrats texas i know he had like 30 points the other night remember seeing that very nice we'll mag that we got a first base auto for arkansas trivand brazil and we have merelittle merelittle to 199 for baler baler action box two thank you mike taking our rookies in star spot again guys we do have um four spots left for tonight the um just the leaf or not the leaf the uh fanatics sign jerseys four spots left in those and then we got sam in the morning starting 11 a.m and force tomorrow night so start grabbing those spots as well going to be full sellout promo for all three of those shifts um we're getting very close on ours appreciate that guys got to 399 gonna be jabar mcdowell auto correct beat you twice that'll happen jady that'll happen 399 got dylan jones for weber state to 199 to 399 johnny broom you'll get him in the next round though jady we'll get him on the next round that's max admis to 299 first for texas and to 399 trey norman for marquette this one is refractor johnny broom out of auburn jordan dingle first devon royal and page buckers nice one there for ucon page buckets to 150 on the aqua nice ucon and to 199 devon williams on the lava auto ucla here's a nice one here we have jadub's brother cody williams there for um colorado should be a top pick in the drop coming up cody williams got a refractor to 250 mckinsey and bako auto to uh for indiana and we got a third random this one is a another auto it's gonna be or a first auto it's the 75 of zachery risa shea he is all over so be a third random we have an auto a numbered and a non numbered so we'll get three randoms going on these nice one there good luck on this one guys risa shea the 75 should be a top prospect coming up box three three rehinems to do on those a numbered a auto and a base that's awesome 399 laden blocker not a bad guy to get a few of uh brandy garrison in 99 to um 299 that's gonna be dalton connect for um tennessee got to 399 isaac all year and 199 johnny broome johnny broome got refractor kwami evans mark sears come on um max admis again for texas he's all over got staphon castle insert a first base auto for tennessee gonna be freddy dalio refractor to 250 aliyah edwards for yukon and base auto tyler burton for nova villanova on the base auto right halfway box four come on super that's super bounty going let's get that super bounty going again guys full sellout promo going forward um tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow night um every spot you buy uh guys get when we do fill out um we'll get one entry into a random for a spot in the super bowl mixer 200 box mixer there's a hannah hidalgo to 399 noterdame 299 riley kugel 399 spencer jones 199 jabar mcdow and a armando bay cop to 299 that would be crazy that would be that might be a fourth random if we did that gonna be refractor read shepherd out of kentucky oma ha isaac mcnealy got a l marco jackson sharpshooters base auto is gonna be simian wilcher for st john base auto we got refractor out of 250 mcala williams and two more got an extra auto got mark sears for bama and a 75 for houston gonna be jamal shet yellow first auto to 75 moose you gotta know that come on you gotta know the studs so uh did it not work out very well moose box five yeah yeah not the wrong with not not the wrong with some drywall strong the kids hang on it is strong they didn't have any higgly dang i don't know um if they don't have any we definitely wouldn't have any um to 299 stuff on castle 399 hannah hidalgo there's to 100 jordan dingle the ray wave um there's juan roberts to 199 and to 299 laden blocker and nice goal for lsu is gonna be hailey van lithe hailey van lithe we have a leah martin refractor blake henson freddy dailio here's an isaac all your sharpshooters base auto is gonna be for stanford it'll be spencer jones he's trying to jump on it it's a 250 got qualmy evans so i don't try to find some moonlight try to find some qualmy evans and juan roberts base and last box number six six come on joshua come on one do the stud finder jokes that's a good joke i do like that jadie start beeping when he's around you dude the best one was when they did it on uh college game day did her back grab what's his name herb street grab the stud finder and goes beep he's like still work i like it i like it there's uh riley cougal to 399 to 299 chris johnson we have isaac all your nice one that a 399 usc it's a 99 mckinsey and bako for um indiana and nice brawny james so 150 there you go usc on the um fuchsia fuchsia mini diamond nice brawny from there to uh 150 we have trey norman from marquette refractor armando big cop baba miller there's a big kahuna for duke gonna be kyle filipowski dude the center there on the short print there's something there joshua a little big kahuna short print we have aliyah edwards on the base auto to uh 199 isaac mcnealy for virginia not a load bearing wall there's a um mckayla williams on the first and for duke it's going to be tyrese proctor on the prime signatures the fresh you shall receive number 250 on the on-car there we go joshua tyrese proctor the uh rookie for duke there we go my man prime signatures these are clean too 24 out of 50 on the on-car that all righty there guys that'll do it for the um break let me do three randoms real quick and then we'll do a hit recap so we'll do a random the first one will be for the risa shea base um refractor we have to 399 risa shea and then 275 a risa shea um yellow auto let me roll two dice i'll set these up and we'll do the randoms oh man that was a snake ice re-roll hey let's go joshua gonna go six times six times four and two yeah good luck on this one guys that auto is a big one good luck good luck one second to set these up all right guys so we'll go six times four and two first one like i said will be for the um refractor then the 399 on the purple and the yellow auto to 75 on the third one all right good luck here guys we've got all our teams in here miami down to arizona we'll go six times on just the refractor one two three four five six miami st john's f a u now we'll do um the purple to 399 go six times on this one one two three four five and six per due ucla and louisville on the purple to 399 and now for the yellow auto to 75 first moment auto risa shea six times one two three four five six iowa iowa with the risa shea auto iowa grass there iowa risa shea 275 all right do a quick hit recap on some of the autos and we will get rolling on the second half of the case we had the 50 the on-card auto tyries proctor base auto leah edwards mcnealy to 199 um there's mcayla williams base juwan roberts to 250 kwami evans spencer jones um mark sears to 75 jamal shed base auto simian wilcher to 250 mcayla williams freddy daly on uh to 250 leah edwards got tyler burton base to um 250 mckinsey and bako got a cody williams base to 199 devin um devin williams base auto von brazil and to 199 mere a little then we had our red to five and be max admis first bowman auto out of texas already there guys that'll do it for bowman chrome you basketball number 11 give me just a minute type in some names we'll get a random going for number 12 be the second half of that case appreciate you again guys helping us fill up today looks like i got just three total spots on the night or is it four let me see four total spots the fanatics under wraps jerseys that is it for the first uh full sellout promo for today do have the full sellout promo going for the um for today and tomorrow so just four spots left yeah that's a nice one man he's going to be a beast france been making some nice prospects recently france been having some nice prospects recently all right guys let's get a random typed in thank you guys for hanging out with me and shawn today as well keeping us entertained keeping us busy all day today we'll always appreciate that guys hanging out with us messing with us either way it works either way what's up bleach how are we doing tonight sir how are we doing tonight so the uh super frac the brownies now gonna be 550 and 650 on the guest the super on the guest the super for this one just a few more breaks tonight guys got leaf art of sport coming next we'll do the logo frac after that and then um some jerseys or sorry jerseys first jerseys then leaf art of sport sorry sorry getting ahead of myself oh did you bleach not a good box i'm sorry hear that i do like the stadium club soccer too man some really cool photography and stuff in there come on Shopify come on now tony and this one brandon chan k robert tony now four total spots left on the night guys full sellout promo again it is uh it applies to tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow night so get all those sold out each spot you guys grab in those three um group break sessions we'll get you a spot in a random for a chance at the super bowl mixer spot in the super bowl mixer oh wow okay yeah i was about to say bleach that ain't i started reading those uh that one first i was like wait that's not a bad box that is quite a box there congrats dude that's awesome we'll take a messy to 10 all day all day that's awesome bleach congrats dude love to hear that all right can't be too much more hiding there can't be too much more all righty six more boxes do another random let's do another random four spots on the night guys four spots left some some uh basketball jerseys in super bowl mixer on saturday guys super bowl mixer on saturday 200 box mixer rip the first and stop that's that's probably the way to go bleeds for sure first one works out you might have to i have to give it a stop that ain't a bad idea that's not a bad idea all right this one has uh anton down to victor good luck here guys what's going on everybody got kyle and shon here relating sports guards doing a random four 23 24 bow macrome basketball delight six box break number 12 roll two dice many times we'll go we'll go eight times five and three eight times on our random good luck guys got anton down to victor go eight one two three four five six seven eight dub g down to feel k and our teams here teams and combos eight times one two three four five six seven and eight villanova virginia virginia tech down to colorado bama and michigan and what's up truffle um we'll guess right after i do the intro here dave give me just a few minutes a minute or two we'll guess after the intro i'll give you guys about 45 seconds or so all right guys so we have dug g with uh villanova virginia virginia tech mike s duke bruce b illinois menfess k state jd with lsu chuck f with marquette um tony with arizona dug b with usc michael s with orgin tony p kansas chuck f has indiana providence weaver state dug g has stanford robert s with boston college pit and noterdame brandon w texas norfolk oklahoma state bret l with tennessee troi with um kentucky got jacob c with houston douglas g with ucon chin k arkansas victor j michigan state jonathan l iowa brandon w iowa state brought uh robert s i uh ohio state have tony p with miami st johns f a u phil k with maryland and un c dave e has auburn florida state baler luke s with cretin gonzaga florida megan with perdu uc la louisville and phil k with colorado bama and michigan all right guys get these copied over meet in just a second no i got you dave i got you that's my bad i should explain that so give me just a second here guys we'll do an intro video then we'll do our guessing again the guess the supers up to 650 up to 650 and 550 on the um super itself if you guys do end up pulling a super 550 and break credit and if you're able to guess at 650 all right guys there's a link to the results let me see what time we're at and we'll get going i like how you do it now you can click right on to the like it's segments if you time it out like that like it yeah don't have to in 550 on the hit um the super fracter bounty itself 650 on guess the super 650 on guess the super all right guys so right after this intro i'll give you guys about 30 45 seconds and we'll do the guess the super good luck here guys what's going on everybody got kyle and shon here we're late in sports cars we're in 23 24 bone macrone basketball delight six box number 12 random team style we will give you guys 45 seconds now to um guess the super fracter and guesses begin now feel free to take a guess guys anyone in the set if we're able to pull one 650 and break credit to the person who guesses it and 550 if anyone um has or whoever has the actual super itself get some break credit going again guys only um only four spots left on the night um see fanatics fanatics signed um basketball jerseys and really fun breaks there 20 more seconds you guys a little more time here get some guesses in choreo with pages on this time i like it we know who we're talking about you can split it if uh if it's if it's the same two people can't split it all right i got 10 more seconds page buckets five four three two and oh more guesses all right good luck on this one guys good luck on this one i'll show the results of the random again here had douglas g with villanova virginia virginia tech down to phil k with colorado bamma and michigan all right let's see it guys let's see what we got 399 for um illinois we got taryn shannon jr to 150 kevin mccullough for kansas got to 199 malan mom silivik iowa state got kylan boswell to 399 arizona 299 neymarie bernett and 275 gonna be el marco jackson or kansas refractor saltland ball uconn there's brawny on the refractor nice one usc god the shan harris smith and there's brawny again this time on the lava to 150 or the rayway there we go usc very nice one there brawny on the ray wave sharpshooters insert now for autos we have the 199 blake henson at a pit let's go doug come on got a ray john ellis first base auto there for a usc and green is going to be a kevin mccullough auto 299 for kansas rock chop green on the auto box number two it's a 399 freddy daly owned for tennessee it's a 99 haley van lith at a lsu to 299 eric dixon 399 teller co-leck for marquette and 2199 aliyah edwards you're asking you shall receive doug riley kukul first auto their first base there's um diamond johnson got kody williams page buckets on these sharpshooters got a base auto jayden akins jayden akins out of sparty and doug asked for it had to had to do it had to give it to him have a green first moment auto it's gonna be brawny james there we go doug doug was asking for it there we go my man for usc the son of the king there the prince that a mag very nice one there that is eight out of 99 on the true green there we go mr. doug you asked we did it got in a mac for you doug and then on the back of that box dusty stromer first base auto for gonzaga let's go doug box three that's right man there are the guesses are coming out man the guesses are coming out right let's see what else we got let's see what else we got two 199 we got a staphon castle need the lottery numbers for for saturday i'll give you a couple guesses i'll give you a couple guesses out there let me get a stand here you get a stand going uh 399 jackson shellstead rookie for oregon 299 zaden high um 399 is brandy garrison and so 150 simian wilcher too quick on it too quick on it uh jd refractor haley van lith prince the league bay there's georgia moray there is mckinsey and bako base auto for kentucky gonna be erin bradshaw freshman for kentucky got a garry dual base auto there for providence and garry dual right behind it to 250 another one for providence right box four honestly he probably asked probably asked doug for the uh asked doug for the lottery numbers he called that one right before he came ooh a picket explosive those are fire man i like that uh that case i still haven't seen one of those sam hit like five of those explosives i still haven't pulled one that absolute kind of crazy sam hit like five of them i think 299 got steel ventures for a ginsaga 399 cameron brink got the stromer to 199 299 dj wagner and took 399 max admiss i think bradon taking a flawless um collegiate spot for tomorrow and um zongcheng taking a 10 box tuesday spot refractors kevin mcculler page of sun rikki at jackson got jared mccain for duke sharpshooters base auto is dalton connect he has been killing it man i saw the last game he was playing he was uh he had like six straight games over 30 that's pretty uh it's pretty legit dalton connect there for tennessee and 2199 shan stewart out of duke to leave the flout is what's up kench got a base mckinsey and bako and gold to 50 max admis those floutes might have something to do with the heat coming out today to be honest max admis gold to 50 kench and jeff both didn't know what t1 of flats was oh really yeah i think kench said he had one by him but he's never been live under a rock box five kench you had a pretty nice hit earlier today too right i'm trying to think i thought i thought i heard uh i thought i heard a congrats kench earlier what's up johnny boy what's up man uh ray wade to 100 gonna be simian wilcher out of st johns 199 devin williams 299 quinn post oh you gotta oh yeah yeah that was the uh cut auto that's right 399 stuff on castle got a reed shepherd for kentucky the freshman at 299 and a 75 jamal shed for houston each town super fracter no way dude i'm super fracter i swear to god super fracter come on who's getting the break credit who's getting the break credit wrap refractor zaden hi zade lauri that is a super fracter dusty strong it's a let's go super fracter it is angel reese on the let's go 101 super fracter that's jd let's go jd twice with the uh with the um with the bounty let's go my man jd with ls u let's go on the let's go angel reese super fracter that's fire jd what in the heck my man joshua you guessed it we'll get it to you guys we'll get it to you guys let me uh let me get this breakdown and we'll get it to you guys there we go my man we'll mag that that is a monster yeah let's go on the short print super fracter angel reese all right let's see we got let's go jd one so short two three navy had it four dang joshua had it four four that's it right so there was four guesses of angel reese we'll split the um guess the bounty and then jd jd we'll get the uh one let's go and the um super bounty very very nice we'll get that in a mac for you jd that is a monster right there let's go literally that is a let's go you got a um jaren mccain throwback to 99 we got a um devon royal first on the um ohio state auto and dalton connect to 250 out of tennessee and last one here that'll do box six box six let's go rich come on rich let's go rich is enjoying uh i'm enjoying washington he's enjoying everything enjoying washington haha that's awesome no no jordan's yet i would love to see a jordan man i would love to see a jordan out of the under wraps i've not seen one yet are they really he's fire man he is he's like like i said he like uh his last six games he had like 30 points each of them there's a juan roberts we've got um laden blocker to 399 to 199 riley kugel got scottie middleton to 399 and for ucLA nice one of 25 devon williams 25 for ucLA first jackson shell stat got a chris johnson first jamal shed and simian wilcher for st john got a refractor auto 250 erin bradshaw got a base auto call me evans one and two that's a lot of packs 286 000 wow and green tonight on the bag jamir young for maryland jesus for maryland that's a lot of packs wow all righty guys we'll do a quick hit recap and then we'll be on to the um jerseys i believe next man oh man let's go jd that was fire let's go jd it's fire all right let me do a quick auto recap and the uh super fractor recap uh kwami evans got 250 erin bradshaw got um jerry mccain to 99 on the insert tyler when isn't it base devon royal it now it'll be about the same as normal mckinsey and bako base to 199 sean stewart dalton connect base got bradshaw garbyshaw 250 garbyshaw gotcha dusty stromer base there's a jaden akins base um blake henson to 199 we had a base rachon ellis to 99 kevin mcculler it's a 50 max admis and to 99 jamir young and to 250 we had dalton connect for um tennessee to 99 we had brawny james on the first green base auto and we had the super fractor let's go one on one of angel reese for lsu for jd let's go my man all right all right one of one angel reese all righty so we will uh get those cars right out to you guys thank you bone chrome you basketball number 12 how's he hasn't been doing immediately right no we can do it later i'm i'm just i don't know i that part i couldn't tell you to be honest with i don't even want to say yes or no fair enough you know what i'm saying wait so i got i don't know how to find their accounts though horses up we just tell them what it is and you can do it that's who wanted them right here yeah okay and then jd uh-huh jd won the actual one maybe one second here guys we'll get going on under wraps next i'll add in a little i'm gonna figure out how we add these give me just a minute here guys it might be it might be a little bit later on today um the split was yeah six um 650 so split four weights split 654 ways it was navy mike danney josh b and um uh shorts shorts um if you guys do have um accounts you guys do have if you don't have accounts definitely make one definitely make one here we will split the bounty between you guys let me figure out how we've been doing it i haven't actually hit one yet so i'm not sure um exactly how we're doing it um but we will get those out to you guys a hundred percent do some um but axe jerseys now give me just a minute here man let's go jd that was uh that's quite a card my man that is quite a card so that was that he's gonna get 550 for um actually having the super fracter he's gonna get 550 we'll reset that back to 250 now uh the brawny duck yeah i can find it real quick all right we'll get the fanatics jerseys going next here you go duck my latent sports cards shirt out of there yeah there's only four spots left today tyler four spots left on the full sellout promo it is for um fanatics jerseys that is it oh i've been here before don't you worry don't you worry rich all right all right let me get ready for this next one guys um i'm texting sam right now see about the see about adding the points all right guys i think the best way to do this um if you guys could send an email i have Schwartz in um in twitch chat navy mike joshby and danny all four of you guys did guess angel reese if you guys want to send us an email um letting us know um like your full name because i i don't have your full name for a couple you guys um so i can find your accounts i can add that credit here um when i get a second i can add that credit i'll add jd's as well so um please send us an email guys latent sports cards at gmail.com so i can get your full names and everything so it's going to be Schwartz navy mike joshby and danny you got shady yeah we do lane goes to card shows quite a bit trying to buy for like the almanac and stuff like that he does actually go quite a bit we have a local one that we're gonna yeah he's going to be going to um burbank in a couple weeks too he'll be up in burbank if anybody's going to be at that show any taking a luminary spot all right guys let's get this first uh fanatics underway type in a few names real quick it is jd that is a monster man that is a monster of a card fire congrats my man congrats dude let's go jd guessed the bounty before i think he i know i think he hit the bounty before that's crazy can't win it if he ain't in it that's right that's right did you guess it or did you win it the last time jd you already hit one right good evening joshua saw the email all right andrew n rent c john a matthew cool all right guys so this one's gonna be um gonna be a random hit style so we will be having sean type in as we go um and then we'll get a random at the end we'll see who gets which jerseys all right thank you daniel grabbing our email us as well thank you thank you so i just need schwarz and navy mic navy mic and we can get those going for you guys congrats again on the guesses too man that's awesome that's awesome i knew it was i i knew it wasn't a base super when i first saw because i had all the design going on on the right but uh i didn't know it was uh i didn't know it was the let's go super frack that's something bounty got stashed that's right oh man all right guess the supers back down to 250 isn't there how many are in there yeah it's good yeah there's a refund john s all rights give me one more minute here just at the email thank you thank you thank you thank you tyler all right guys all right all right thank you alexandros taking us down to three in the next one thank you alexandros all right all right all right so just three spots to go now on the um full sellout promo thank you guys three two go let me get our case up here it is it is large i like it they're not gonna be throwing it around or anything but i think they're the most fragile of boxes thank you navy mic all right guys so we will get those um i'll forward you guys um there and we will be ready all right guys so this one is random hit style like i said we'll do a random at the end um we'll get all the jerseys out see what we're working with and then we'll do a random and see who gets what right this one is fanatics under wraps number 10 what we're doing is number 10 number 10 all right good luck here guys let's see what we got what's going on everybody got kyle and shawn here with latent sports cards that is not the right title we are ripping um 2024 fanatics under wraps nba jersey six box break number 10 let me change our title all right again this one is random hit style guys so we'll get all of our um jerseys out we'll uh have shawn type in as we go and then at the end we'll do a random and we will see what we are working with they are dug they are man they are good luck good luck jackie moon jersey i'm in on that i'm definitely on a jackie moon we've seen from the lead before we've seen adam sandler um we've seen um what's his name coach klein seen a few uh we've seen a few non-sport ones that are pretty funny good luck good luck this is our last break with spots the next one of these as well um two to go i believe three to go three to go in the next one last break of the day for the full sellout promo every spot you guys grab if we sell out the next um tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow night um every spot you guys gotta get you one entry into a chance at the spot in the super bowl mixer 200 box super bowl mixer i don't know dug it's kind of tough and they're like they're selling high right now because of the hype and everything but if he actually does get drafted and starts playing well could could go even more kind of depends how he plays i guess rest of the year and don a bad time to sell over all it not a bad time first one we got is gonna be an rj buried get this open here rj buried on the auto with the oh wow that is the inscription the uh the maple mamba the maple mamba on the rj buried auto the maple mamba rj buried that is pretty sick can't keep this freaking box open very nice for the nicks the maple mamba that's pretty cool on the inscription there rj buried he is canadian he is place for toronto now he went back to canada box two rafters legend they'd honestly yeah i think it was a bobby boucher yeah i think that leaf had him for a little bit they had him in coach kline all right guys appreciate y'all sending those emails on the um super as well next up is gonna be shack shack on the michelin ness auto the throwback um orlando orlando magic jersey that is sick i'm a fan of that on the michelin ness authentic that is sick the um the michelin ness throwbacks fire mr shack i'm jealous of that one yeah i'm in on that fire the throwbacks there got the same jersey is right back there magic shack that's the one from the photo i know magic shack little pinstripes those are such clean jerseys too man love it all right nice one there mr shack good luck on that one box number three cut out shack approved that's right no take some space there i know because sam was doing the night i was going behind him and doing that because i wasn't saving very much space no looks like celtics it looks like celtics that is old school is a koozie yeah that's what it is it is bob koozie bob koozie with the hollow fame i believe 71 inscription bob koozie there with the old school celtics jersey i'm koozie yeah yesterday was triple release day it was um it was luminary baseball um what else was it there was i'm already i'm already good it was flawless baseball um luminary baseball and then um chronicles racing yeah bob koozie the 71 throwback on the celtics auto that's a cool throwback there bob koozie for the celtics that's right that's right yeah yeah all right box number four what's up jake g jake g oh wait over on twitch what is going on sir how are we doing how are we doing i can't believe he's not asleep with the creepers what are you doing he was up till three i'm not asleep what was the three we finished it for and he was still out playing with me come on jake that's probably what he looks like right now a little creeper i'll be whatever now those things are box four that's gonna be a alan iverson on the throwback um no those are the philly throwbacks alan iverson that's like his rookie year throwbacks alan iverson that's right toky as a gamer jake g is a gamer man very nice one there on the throwback phillis the hardwood classics jerseys those are sick michael and ness iverson a i there all right nice little philly throwback very clean box number five he is a gamer toke he is a gamer yeah i see that sometimes timmy i've seen my hands on there a couple times people don't uh people listen before they even get the cars i've seen my hands on uh you make a couple times you're like is that me for us or sam's hands right there it's a good case so far come on box five there he is again we got dwayne weight dwayne weight on the jersey there he signed it underneath on the silver ink d weight i stitched miami jersey is it one of the uh had a few of the yeah that's the finals past jersey with the heat 25th anniversary that's fire that is a very sick past that's fire very sick there on the michelin ness throwback um jersey very nice the finals jersey that's sick and again they had the auto there very nice d weight for miami these finals jerseys are sick and one more box number six come on victor i haven't seen him yet and again guys one more these cases that is it for the night on uh group break spots in our um full sellout promo going for it tonight ah look at toke i see myself out toke what's the flavor what's the flavor don't don't tell me let me be in the end man switch it up you probably got a few that's what i'm saying right i have a few flavors in that let me be in there for a minute which hey i didn't say so really it is for the magic another magic this time it is jaylen sucks go magic got the dub tonight that's pizza that's pizza pizza baby 50 pizza that's that's what we like to see magic magic win promo code magic win man promo code magic win all righty jaylen sucks on the auto auto all right no no why but all righty guys give me a second here we'll do a random get all these in play that song that's right yeah we'll do a couple personals dug if you want to grab one um there's only one uh one personal in queue right now and it's a leaf art of sport so only have like five minutes or so in personals give me a second here guys rj barrett down to jaylen sucks all right let me roll two dice go five times five times on our random again rj barrett down to jaylen sucks and we got andrew down to ryan all right five times one two three four and five andrew n down to brent c and our jerseys rj down to jaylen sucks five times one two three four five got shack down to jaylen sucks see we got see who got which one all right i got um andrew in with the shack we have p-chat p with the d weight finals jersey really sick one there john a with the alan iverson matthew w got the bob koozie with the holofame inscription ryan h with the rj barrett with the maple mamba inscription and brent see with the jaylen sucks all righty all righty guys that'll do it for the fanatics under wraps number 10 we will get um either number 11 going next or we'll do some leaf or we'll do some leaf nice yeah those shack uh those shack magicters i need to get one of those man that is fire that is fire hey what's up chris what's up chris how you doing today sir all right here's a link to the results guys thing to the results three to go on fanatics under wraps can get that going back p-chat just took one two to go two to go we get that filled in the next couple minutes here we can do that p-chat took uh took one there two to go all right appreciate everybody uh filling us up today man just two spots left and we will do our part of the uh our part of the full sell out promo one second here let me copy some of these names i'll send um um force your guys's emails you can get you guys the break credit in a minute jordan b took one one to go one to go we can do it right now one more in um fanatics under wraps one more spot in the full sell out promo for today guys appreciate you guys filling us up one spot left for today again the promo does apply for tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow night um sell out all three of those um each spot you guys grab will get one entry into a random for a spot in the superbowl mixer got it right behind me here right there 200 boxes 200 boxes i'm excited i'm excited to see it man it's gonna be fun and chris sold us out there we go thank you christie let's do another uh fanatics jerseys let me grab a case um if you leave a note on the order um dog i can rip it i can rip it if you leave a note saying um please rip something like that wanted rips i can do that all right let's go full sell out promo for the day guys full sell out promo we did it we did it got tomorrow morning and tomorrow night and then we'll get a um random going every one every spot you guys grab get a uh spot in the um promo for the superbowl superbowl mixer get a spot there thank you guys filling us up on the night that is awesome give me just a minute here guys let me get ob s disconnect and reconnect don't like that but we're back we're back are we back can uh someone say hello or something ob s did it was messing with me a bit make sure we're back so somebody number 11 there you go shady thank you thanks to shady perfect nope all right perfect we're not back all right brandy can't see us oh man thank you ken thank you guys perfect perfect it did freak out a bit it tells us a little uh at the bottom of the screen it tells me uh it when it disconnects and reconnects and luckily it went right back to reconnecting so no issue just wanted to make sure i got alexandros christy in this one uh g jordan b and p check so again guys we'll do another um this one's gonna be random hit style again so we'll uh be typing in as we go and then we'll do a random at the end random at the end got you dug perfect perfect yes sir we'll get that ripping for you thank you my friend got you got you let me forgot to do my youtube time code here the last one let's see when that started all right sold out on the night thank you again guys man that's awesome that's awesome appreciate that do you have a little bit of space for personal skies just got a couple in the queue if anyone wants to get one going can do that for y'all let's do some jerseys let's do number 11 here appreciate y'all see what we're times that good luck good luck good luck let's see some more jerseys what's going on everybody got kyle and shon here with latent sports cards we are ripping 2024 finnax under wraps mba autograph jerseys six box number 11 random hit style so we got um six people in this break six jerseys we'll do a um we'll do a random at the end shon i'll be typing in the names as we go let's see what we got guys good luck good luck let's see it case number 11 we'll get leaf going next and then we'll end with um logo fracture random division style good luck here guys see what we got box one box one i'm not gonna hit shon that's uh come on come on not a good idea i got a knife not a good idea that's true that's true first up we got for the celtics that's gonna be a larry bird come on larry bird on the auto there that is 22 out of 133 that is the hull of fame 1998 inscription on the larry legend 22 out of 133 on the hand inscrits and number what's up ill he's trying to see a jordan i'm down i'm down nice one there so the fame 98 what's going on yeah i got you dug yes yes i saw your i got you my man we'll get that going right after some group breaks nice larry there nice larry another one numbered larry legend larry legend box two what's the audio cut now this is something i might have said for a few times definitely definitely when i said that you can leave early what's early what's early here he is again we got a duane weight duane weight on the jersey the auto on the jersey this time we have the yes it is a different one it's a finals logo but it's the um the larry o brian trophy on the logo very cool one there so there's another d weight on the um autograph jersey duane weight another finals logo there box two we'll go number three here good luck and guys start grabbing spots in sams breaks tomorrow morning and force for tomorrow night got the full sellout promo going for today and tomorrow get a um each spot you guys grab we'll get one um entry into a random for a spot in the super bowl mixer going on saturday 200 box mixer that is another bob koozie bob koozie there for boston another holofame 71 inscription at least throwback um seltik's jerseys there's some old school seltik's jerseys man koozie there holofame 71 box four come on whammy music in here yeah i know i hear you i'm down for some slipknot we can do some slipknot breaks oh i've got this ooh it's another magic one it's different though this one it is going to be penny hardaway penny hardaway on the throwback magic that's on the blue pinstripes fire there on the michelin nests they are making me jealous on these hardaway and shack both for the magic really cool one there coach penny that is the uh coach of menthys right now nice stitch jersey on the michelin nests penny let's go magic let's go magic don't forget your promo code magic wins everybody yeah get that pizza get that pizza make papa john's pay ranchero hook this up hello ranchero yeah box five his name dude box rawel ranchero rawel ranchero i like it that's called boy yeah rookie of the year yeah he's roi roi ranchero it's my boy it's my uncle from venezuela go dodgers go dodgers all right box five lakers that is i'm gonna be a shack shack on the lakers this time shack on the lake it feels like his jersey this thing is big feels like it might be one of his nice on michelin nests lakers jersey very cool shack for the lakers this time very nice easel it's it's large is it that's a large no no i mean it 44 l 44 large it looks big looks big shack on the lakers this time that's actually pretty fire man yeah no i like those i like those i love my old handle but the yeah one you can't go wrong with that one too that's fire box six you got titles in that thing yes he does yes he does no they were epic team do some leaf necks and then we'll end with um end with the logo fracter 20 box that is gonna be a 75th anniversary jersey it's gonna be for the calves evan mobly with the diamond anniversary um logo there nice one there calves evan mobly power forward for the calves very nice mobly there right all right and that'll do it guys all six out be just a second we'll roll two dice see many times we'll go on our random see how many times good luck on these ones guys got larry legend got a shack d weight let me get the names here let me roll two dice see many times we'll go good luck here go seven times three and four seven times good luck i have alexandros down to p chet p seven one two three four five six seven p chet down to chris d and our autos we had larry bird with the hall of fame inscription down to evan mobly go seven times one two three four five six seven dwayne wade and penny hardaway or down to penny hardaway john's got the slipknot stuck in is that oh boy all right let's read them off here this one is p chet p has the d weight finals the larry o brian trophy on there alexandros has the larry bird um hand number 22 a 31 with the hall of fame inscription doug has the bob coosie throwback uh jordan has the evan mobly auto phoenix with the um shack lakers jersey and then christie got the penny hardaway or lando magic jersey all righty guys that will do it that will do it for um fanatics under wraps number 11 got two brakes left leaf art of sport and tops chroma logo fracter get those going here in just a moment guys let me send an email real quick um about the super fractors give me a moment write that email it's getting sent let me get leaf underway or let me get leaf ready love the leaf art of sport man i've been really really enjoying this product i know a lot of you guys have as well it's been a lot of fun man again this will be another random hit style so we'll have shawn typing in as we go um our 20 hits we'll do a random at the end leaf art of sport solo thinking about that thinking about that pork butt a few days a few days come through you can get some knock a deaf pork butt in the mind at 1245 when you're a little hungry all righty some leaf solo stuff's been fun man stuff has been a lot of fun let's see what we got let me grab the case can't sing it too close you might get a copyright you're pretty accurate on it so they might think it's real they might think it's real joe nice gg jackson got a four-year deal here he's definitely benefited from the injuries going on with the grizzlies that's right that's right it's leaf time it is leaf time i mean one moment here guys let me see our code time code all right good luck let's do it what's going on everybody we got um kyle and shawn here with 2023 leaf art of sport solo 20 box case number five random hit style this one is random hit style like i just said so as we're going we'll have shawn typing the names we'll do a random at the end all of our names in the break and all of our hits and we'll see what everybody gets good luck good luck on this one guys leaf art of sport 20 box case solo um i just sent emails of fours we have a new system i have actually haven't used it yet i sent email to fours with your guys's emails so whenever he gets it done it should be oh my goodness restart restart okay oh there we go we got it we got it oh my shawn oh my shawn let's go good luck everybody yes sir yes sir so as yeah as soon as uh as soon as they see that they'll uh they'll get them out of for you guys congrats on that again josh that's awesome my man yeah congrats bro and jd because that card is freaking sick too get the break credit and the card and we have a sasha banksado start with some wrestling some wrestling 15 out of 15 sasha banks 15 out of 15 start with some wrestling sasha banks there i actually pulled her auto she's in the star wars masterwork and one of these back to back boxes yesterday really yeah she has a different name too in the star wars she goes by like mercedes something oh sasha banks 15 out of 15 box two yeah there was two intuition two in uh youtube i think that's kind of crazy everybody had a feeling on angel that time everybody had a feeling that time oh man we're getting shawn singing today let's go right box two this one is gonna be auto number 32 out of 35 george gervin 32 out of 35 george gervin throwback there for the um spurs 32 out of 35 george gervin all right here box three yeah no the backs definitely are they definitely are there's a um 26 out of 35 on the auto it's debo samuel debo samuel 26 out of 35 debo i have to be playing in the super bowl coming up here on sunday yeah buddy we think debos getting it nope we think debos getting it no i got a bone on it shawn's on the chiefs got a bone on the chief you don't want to bet against the chiefs man it's not not usually the best idea no not usually the best idea box four chiefs have proven me wrong a few times let me pay for it box four we got a um eight or six out of 25 it's going to be a six-way relic leo messy one is six out of 25 on these six-way relic messy that's going to be psg on the game use i believe argentina patches very nice on there nice leo definitely takes fire some game use leo there six out of 25 box five some nice patches too argentina man i like that yeah it's dope yeah and chiefs might get it done man i need to chiefs might get it done josh with i believe i believe they might box five it's going to be another one this is 13 out of 15 on these six-way relic 13 out of 15 pain stewart pain stewart golf mm-hmm pain stewart there i'd uh drive the car actually did he really yeah i was like just won an event too i think that's two glove relics and maybe some socks or something that's pretty fire dude that's two gloves that's pretty cool yeah 13 out of 15 pain stewart on the exhibit six-way relics 13 out of 15 box six here dude that's like some of his gloves yeah yeah that's the sock maybe yeah like another glove there another piece of the glove that's pretty sick that's pretty fire dude box six i used to always used to wear the knickers oh okay i think i know you're talking about always wear the knickers gotcha yeah airplane yeah man it was terrible oh this one's an auto barry sanders five out of five got barry sanders with the golf club how to two sport athlete two sport star barry sanders no he was a golfer i've never seen him play golf five out of five barry sanders you've got it right there what are they doing they caught him right there caught him on a saturday five out of five nice barry and they're like oh i'll take that two-way athlete barry sanders look at that swing his bonds are separated i'm a better golfer than barry sanders yeah put me on one of them box seven shanking everything i was a plane hang yeah it was a plane it just we had just won a monster event too next up we have an auto number two out of 20 it's going to be drew breeze nice one there as a box fan he was uh he was not not the funnest to be uh in the same division s not the best two out of 20 drew breeze nice one there good guys we do have the full sellout promo going we sold out tonight got tomorrow morning and tomorrow night to go as well um each spot you guys grab and all three of those shifts will um get one spot into a random for a spot in the super bowl mixer it's 8500 dollar value 200 box two bowl mixer going on saturday luke at 39 tonight divan chenzo at 36 dude he's been going off vante divan chenzo this one is triple auto it's gonna be one out of three mike schmitt george brett and pete rose that's pretty sick on the rule of three one out of three auto mike schmitt george brett and pete rose some throwbacks there very nice what's up thermal let's go got me hiked up thermal let's go triple auto some nice names there baseball triple auto box number nine how you been doing today thermal yeah these are fun man these are uh these are a good time i'd be down to rip these all the time box nine will give it a fired up got a iconography dual auto that one is six out of ten only dual auto tray young and dame dame time very nice one there tray and dame is six out of ten on the dual auto what the heck moose that's crazy that is crazy yeah like everybody they got the carbon monoxide poison everybody was dead they didn't even oh yeah it was on air they didn't know cheese they could look the the f-15 or something i think was pulled up next we could see the people just sitting there no movement yeah so they they figured out that it was flying over here and they went and scrambled the jets out to it bang box 10 that is crazy man we got a um in the may auto it's going to be two out of three connor mcgregor very nice one there two out of three on the auto connor mcgregor first one of him i pulled out of here the double jump the double jump two out of three best mcgregor s talkers and oh absolutely who the is this guy that was one of the most ever he was by far man he's so good who the f is this guy guys talking who though box 11 did they really josh are on tear right now man on a tear box 11 yeah he's when he fought uh mayweather man god he was destroying him god three or three on the auto this one is ozzy new some auto three out of three ozzy new some former browns three out of three ozzy for the browns box 12 yeah you said what was it uh something to win one point one point something million right really they've been on the troy yeah they were big underdogs and they ended up winning really something to win one one something million right no yeah you said it right at the beginning i don't remember the exact numbers what'd you say i don't remember the exact numbers oh that's pretty cool renaissance man that is four out of five we got steve curry yannis james harden and kevinder rance on the quad relic that looks like a swoosh for yannis that looks like a partial swoosh right there very sick four out of five curry yannis jimmy harden and kd 170k on the pistons money line dude what how do you how do you how do you uh how do you feel that you're feeling that good about it won one point something million oh my goodness i would have been like box 13 i would have been a mess i would have been a mess if you won one million dollars oh man dude yeah against the kings that's crazy kings were kind of coming back to you there for a little bit i think this one's a booklet that is like open and it's thick i think i got a booklet it is going to be a dip tick booklet of sandy cofax sandy cofax on the dip tick auto booklet don't know the numbering on these um until you do open it nice one there though sandy the dip tick auto booklet looks orange to me i don't know if uh you guys can look on ebay maybe you know what the numbering is for that looks orange sandy cofax dip tick 14 what's that mean i don't know idea i have no idea maybe someone google that as well what dip tick means uh 14 call me something dip something close to that yeah it wasn't tick something similar it's a mess in it i've been there oh this would be cool this is a arts and graphs um seven out of 12 seven out of 12 jersey auto big poppy david orteez on the game worn jersey and the auto very nice seven out of 12 on the big poppy arts and graphs those are fire like those jersey autos and 15 we'll get logo fractured divisions going next last one of the day orange is usually out of eight gotcha chris gotcha should be out of eight on the uh sandy cofax booklet oh i haven't seen him yet either this is number two out of two bruce lee on these six-way game user relics i would assume fight used that is pretty sick at the old like the old like potato sack relics the old ones from uh like the old um baseball players that is sick bruce lee two out of two on the six-way exhibit relics first time i've seen bruce lee that is fire that is very fire man i can't tell exactly what kind of relics they are but that is sick bruce lee two out of two first time i've seen him in this set that's really cool anything shon that's bloodsnaping whooping yeah i say somebody else's blood there that might be that throat punch that's probably Chuck Norris's blood honestly yeah that's someone's teeth box 16 pieces of a gi maybe yeah it could be yeah it could be 16 man that's fire dfm dfm what up what's good what's good how are we doing today sir yeah it could be from a movie definitely something like that this one is going to be auto one out of three it's going to be endric endric on the auto if he's a barcelona player now one out of three endric the soccer player three box 17 that's really endric yeah 17 four hours of cod ranks cod oh boy you're getting up there yeah you gotta get the fifa man we're all in the fifa we haven't run in the fifa club it's kind of heavy we're in the club we've been running a kind of have we had eight people on the club the other night yeah man come join us oh got a rick flair on the auto that one is 25 out of 35 rick flair every nice one there the uh man with the robe very nice 25 out of 35 rick flair on the auto flair got box 18 three more here and guys thanks for selling out the um all the breaks today we do have sam coming in at 11am tomorrow and fours coming in tomorrow night start looking at their breaks get those breaks filled up be part of the um full sellout promo going on for today and tomorrow shawls boy auto 20 of 35 we got jim kelly shawls boy right there for the bills the bills come on shady 20 out of 35 on the jim kelly auto 20 out of 35 jim kelly box 19 that's not a bad not a terrible answer there chris not a terrible answer it's cool to have anyway man cool to have anyway there he is there shady come on another one of his auto this is um one out of two it's going to be dame lilor black border i like that uh i like that design one out of two nice dame dame time and last one here box 20 it's going to be namar jr uh 16 out of 25 on the exhibit six-way relic namar jr 16 out of 25 looks like um brazil jersey set 16 out of 25 on the namar six-way relic all righty there guys that will do it for 2023 leaf art of sport 20 box a number five random hit stop get a random going just a second let me roll two dice see many times we'll go on our random we'll match up our names and our hits and we'll see who gets what it's gonna be seven times four and three membership at the local moose lodge seven times good luck here get our hits copied over all right good luck we have alan a down to vincent b go seven times one two three four five six seven god david t down to dusty b and our hits we had a sasha banks auto 15 out of 15 down to the namar jr relic six-way relic seven times here two one two three four five six seven god big poppy on the jersey auto down to the debo samuel auto debo samuel yeah i got you shady yeah i'll do that i'll do that case someone wants to see it all right let me copy these over and we'll see what everyone got so we got david t with the big poppy um jersey auto to 12 to chris d with the dame littler auto to two dav s has the rick flair woo auto we have alan a with the um um stef yannis harden and dirant relic that's not a spell yannis we have christy with the five of five berry sanders auto we have max l with the bruce lee two two six-way relic we have max l with the six-way relic leo messy the 25 we got christopher j the ozzy new som auto we got christy with the connor mcgrager auto two out of three um vincent b has sasha banks 15 out of 15 on the auto max l has jim kelly the dual auto trey young and damien lillard and the endric auto soccer auto there we have long j has the booklet sandy cofax god dusty b with the george gervin auto carol g namar relic max l has the um drew breeze auto namcoo with the triple auto um pete rose schmidt and brett christy has the um pain steward six-way relic and dusty b will end it with the debo samuel auto all right all right guys we'll get those copied over and get it going get the last one going here is um logo fracter divisions i don't do anything with those are you know yeah i posted after yeah it's there now yeah here's a link guys in the youtube chat if you want to check out what that uh sandy cofax will look like link in the youtube chat some on ebay those dip tick booklets all right one more break today guys 20 box logo fracter division stop let me get this one typed in real quick only six names here slowly stop see okay now i got i got some slipknot stuck in my head chan's gonna get slipknot stuck in my come on man that's right brandon that is yeah we're pretty close you got we're getting pretty close man i appreciate that sir always love ripping the stars man i'm always down always down to rip some star wars chan's got slipknot full on stuck in his head man full on stuck in his head yeah i'll do something brandon i gotta i got some space only have a couple order right now so i do have a little bit of space we're a little bit behind schedule but we do still have some space can stay a little bit late um not even late just we'll have some space before even in the regular schedule all right guys here's a link to the break schedule again sam comes in tomorrow morning starting at 11am 11am eastern um have the full sellout promo going for tomorrow as well guys so every spot you buy tomorrow morning and tomorrow night we'll get one entry into a random we'll do at the end of the night for a spot in the super bowl mixer really big random good luck to everybody who's grabbed spots today and um tomorrow appreciate you guys um helping us out there let me grab the 20 boxes and we'll get a random going well i can look at this 20 uh logo fracter boxes i like what i'm seeing here mountain of logo fracter 20 boxes let's do a random sub rpc that's right that's right the mountain of logo fracter all right good luck on the random let's see what we got here andrew in down to zack s in this one what's going on everybody got kyle and shon here we're laying sports cars doing a random for 2023 chrome baseball logo fracter 20 box brand divisions number two roll two dice and see how many times we'll go oh seven times seven times on our random five and two good luck good luck i have andrew in down to zack s go seven one two three four five six seven bret l down to john s in our divisions al east al west central nl east nl west central go seven times one two three four five six seven nl central down to the al west nl central to the al west copy these overseas we got what are you getting into this week rpc you uh you ready for the you ready for the chiefs ready for the bowl god bret l with the nl central andrew in has the al east zack s nl west william t al central and john s has the nl east and the al west all right all right good luck good luck let's see what we got let me copy these over that's how i would spell you honestly what's up eddie eddie's got your back eddie's got your back let's go eddie let's go ahead you know i'm talking about that's how i would spell it too right oh man let's go all right guys here's a link to the results that's fair that's fair they certainly uh they've been successful recently all right good luck good luck stop gloating all rpc comes in here all rpc stirs it up in the hard tease all right good luck let's do it guys last one of the night what's going on everybody got kyle and shon here with late in sports cards and we are ripping this is 2023 tops chrome logo fractor edition 20 box break number two random division style got our mountain of logo factor right here good luck everybody so i had bret l with the nl central down to john s with the al west good luck good luck let's do it box one box one what are you doing for the game rpc what's your plan i was telling shon i got a uh i got my roommate's dad making a smoke a pork butt smoking a pork butt for us so shon's got to come through catching go pretty quick through these base packs here we'll look for the buybacks that's about it and these exact gallon wheat stands for a spring for tomorrow the home drafts absolutely get that going yeah here's an akunya there's one of them buyback for the nl east uh john s you actually have both the buyback spots if you want some um you want break credit on these let us know send us an email you actually have the nl east and the al west have both the buyback spots we end up hitting some otanis and some akunyas definitely get you some uh some break credit back here hang around somewhere gotcha yeah don't have any oh there he is again that's going to be ronald akunya so we're at 60 dollars in break credit already john you want to send us an email every nice one there akunya on the logo fracter can you set those aside if we do run into the akunyas or the yeah i'll let you know the otanis there's a gunner hinderson rookie gunner hinderson to 250 got byron buxton for the 20s and michael conforter to 199 nl west and a corbin carol on the rookie nice packed there gunner a uh akunya and a corbin there's j rod bladdy uh blue to 150 is gonna be nl east pita lanza areas i haven't seen him yet today there's my guy p to 150 for the nl east spencer steer rookie and atl michael etl michael box two i haven't got that look from shawna well i haven't got that look from shawna well all right like i was saying guys uh sam does start 11 and tomorrow he is um continuing our full sellout promo so we got tomorrow morning and tomorrow night for those if we sell out all three of these um today tomorrow we will um do a random at the end of the night every spot you guys grab tonight tomorrow morning and tomorrow night we'll get a entry into a um chance to win a super bowl mixer spot 8500 dollar voucher 200 box super bowl mixer going on saturday morning man i'm excited i'm excited it's right there i mean dead center yep now thomas now for the logo packs brian bayo rookie a l east there's um d l hall a l east and gunner on the future stars also a l east lucas ceo and tristan casas for the a l east on the rookie thank you kenson taking a spot for tomorrow and brandon with the last masterworks thank you my man we'll get those going here um ezekiel tovar rookie joy menace's rookie to 250 gonna be ezekiel doran for the a l west god for the nl east is 75 austin riley and austin riley base box three promo code magic or uh france is a baller promo code france take that wendy oh there's mo oh postard wendy powered him powered right through postard wendy he did postard wendy let's go mo postard wendy obagna oh magic we're freaking don't get in range arrow just got up yeah let's go range arrow damn dealing sucks with 17 let's go magic postard wendy i gotta get that on the shirt yeah i'll buy that shirt let's go mo vagner over wendy this is the spot of the mall man all you gotta do is have a picture code i said really they just put it on yeah to uh salvator res rookie to 199 jj bladet sat down watch the future stars adley three of them and jeremy peña so one of those little kiosks the ultimate mall really any picture oh boy that could get dangerous got a christmas raw rookie that could get very dangerous uh michelle cabrera it's already got we got an auto um nl east gonna be von gristle nice start there get robert out of your seat i mean you started that one the hard do's he gets on the hard do's and l east oh you're on the you're on the uh do today yeah every day or the twisted t one of those he's on something one of those box for these guys got problems dj lemeku tristan casas rookie it's a b-star pc ala ranchero roi that might have been the first bulls highlight i've seen all year i've seen any like bulls games at all they're rough man manface is rough dude they can't even like they can barely full put a full team together at this point like they had eight players the other night playing his boss and eight players they all played like 30 minutes there's a oscar colas rookie prist bryant god ezekiel tovar nl west rookie and blue nice one there al least a 150 rookie of antony vulpe on the future stars blue and peraza saiyang shane god clayton kershawd a 250 nl west bobby wit and brice terrain rookie for the nl central jerry michael are you an okay cfan rpc he doesn't know i don't remember is that right he doesn't know where he's at i'm gonna ask you if you thought about that trade today but i don't remember if you are okay cfan micah stremsky yeah that's right that's what i thought so i thought so what do you think about that gordon hayward come on i know uh lane was saying obviously trey man wasn't in a lot of minutes so you don't not giving up too much he is a good player though i do like trey man even though he's out of florida there's a rookie venny pascatino corbin burns there's a 99 dalton varshow al east j j bladé al west and mr judge seya sozuki steven kwan to 250 he got sandy for the nl east and riley green on the gold nice one there al central the tigers on the gold rookie nice riley green and a manny machado box six yeah i think that's i think that's kind of the way like get some get some scoring when he needs to and then obviously being a being a veteran on that team a nice young team there's brandon go waskies harry hi legend look at jack's cup the jumbo coffee mug he probably uses it too oh yeah ross mason justin verlander no no no okay got a garret mitchell rookie got gold to 50 verlander for the nl east got a rookie um future stars von grissom k kevali rookie and luba luba so viento smetz greens and 99 there's um shans boy bam bam j-rail al central to 99 on the green mookie and michael toglia p oh bam bam hey you know you know what we're doing box seven oh boy nighty night i'm about to get banned by nighty night it's about to be a bambam there oh sleepy time yeah yeah oh or jake olson would be logos upside down let's see oh there's another akunya another akunya john if you want to grab some buyback credit well some of them are 80 now are they yeah what these two are here oh yeah well yeah yeah yeah this one's upside down that's normal that's upside down that's upside down that one's right that's weird it's not even all of them david i didn't even notice that so you never noticed that dude did not notice that so you said that's like not everyone but yeah some of them are like switch interesting so does a cow mitchell for the nl east um 250 on the blue and nl east right back to o'neill cruise to 50 and there's a rookie nelson belasquez and cedric mullins that's weird the soto isn't is and then the cedric mullins isn't our bucks is upside down uh ruiz for the al west we have iven herrera um nl central cardinals the 250 got a vulpie rookie for the al east and oscar gonzalez al central have the outman the dog's playing poker behind him classy plate and kershaw now for the logo packs nolan aeronado base god bobe shet to 199 nice from their al east gonna be masataka yoshida on the pink for the uh red sox masataka george springer and ala thomas rise hop to 150 rookie for the nl west is michael toglia got a oswald peraza future stars abrams and rafi devbers halfway box 11 never likes to get a table covered up with them you never know what the what's gonna go on there yeah torkelson another akunya another akunya for the nl east that is at um 80 bucks in buybacks already or no 100 bucks in buybacks three akunyas base and then a logo fracter 100 bucks in buybacks john if you want to uh want to turn those in corbin carol josh young joc peterson there's a oswaldo cabrera and this will be verlander nl east to 199 and to 99 garret colt chef g there to 99 for the al east and mookie mckel vargas rookie for the nl west jonathan aranda al east um adley rushman future stars and jordan grossians nl east box 12 good luck good luck here guys again thank you guys for filling us up today um our full sellout promo does run through tomorrow as well tomorrow morning and night so start grabbing spots there if you guys are looking for some group breaks we got sam in the morning starting at 11 a.m and then force will be here at night again the promo um full sellout promo gonna be for one spot in the super bowl mixer on saturday jock peterson we vaughn i don't know what's going on vaughn always lets us know what's going on the uh because you can hear nba on tnt the uh when they were milking the cow was kind of obvious but bayo cedric molens here's a logan ohapi uh hunter brown to 250 um for the astros al west got another one nice one there for al east is going to be masatake yoshida yellow to 75 a little rainbow going for masatake and nolyn gorman rookie badov on grissom rookie here's a short print for the nl east it's going to be uh francisco alvarez they're nl east mr uh john a little francisco yelly and trey turner what's counting wrong we're halfway now this is box 11 we're rosa four box 11 plants a poker probably wit josh young i was so Garcia i never really know what they're doing is that you drew very nice man that's not a bad spot to get the al east that's some really good rookies in the set go don't want the logo pack shea langlears got max scherzer that is blue nice one there nl west going to be corbin carol on the future stars rookie very nice one there the nl rookie of the year got cow mitchell and paul gouldy bonella rookie al central nick proddo also al central future stars francisco alvarez pete lanzo and kin wallachuk al west box 12 thank you re taking a bowman's best and chrome logo frac their mixer for tomorrow i believe that's tomorrow night with mr forest um i sent into forest i actually don't know we have a new system schwarz i don't know um like the latest tomorrow morning um i don't know if he already went to sleep i don't know the new system yet um how to update him so well whenever forest gets to it should be in the morning though um he was working morning today so should be sometime in the morning dan to be swanson stodd retoskins there's a gunner nice one there on the logo we got an orange coming orange coming no i appreciate you man of course of course oh nailer and orange is going to be michael confordo to 25 that'll be for the nl west to a 25 for the giants pete lanzo and kin wallachuk and wallachuk and appreciate you guys always uh guessing with us here's another ronald acunia on the um buyback spot that is up to 140 in buybacks right there just on acunia let us know john s if you do want to uh get these um turned in 140 now on the acunia so 250 got a purple rookie of shintaro fujanami a l west got an auto to 99 this is zekiel tovar that's a cool one there on the future stars rookie auto nl west or the rockies really like those future stars on card auto rockies in a west have a michael harris and corbin carol another one for the nl west nice rookies coming out roll in here box 13 and guys super bowl mixer on saturday super bowl mixer on saturday 200 boxes here's a link to the break going all day saturday and we'll have more on personal on sunday morning right after as well dolo jewelry even small and two more logo packs under brown only rookie logo got shintaro fujanami a l west and kin wallachuk for the a l west to 150 that's schipes boy for the eighths bam bam j ram and tim anderson right back to back to you i'm saying there they are back to back goat j ram and sim anderson back to back that's pretty funny they probably did that on purpose goat mvp sandy got a clayton kershaw to 199 for the nl west is mani machata and to 99 we got sim anderson sim anderson for the white socks a l central and a jordan walker rookie for the nl central logan wet jeez so i like to see you right there ryan mcman two more logo packs i think you know it's over yeah finish him yeah i'll be uh you get him off me yeah sandy there's a spencer steer nice one there for the reds that'll be um 250 on the blue rookie nice one reds on the rookie got a josh young future stars jordan and jordan walker carlos korea to 250 got a linen sosa um a l central white socks varsho and garret colt righty box 15 15 thank you frank taken a penny um rookies and stars that'll be a release date tomorrow as well you need rookies and stars that'll go with forest tomorrow night a couple random teams of it jury abray yukau michel small adolo howl stowers now for some logo packs a j rod fladdy that's a rookie future stars uh casus for the al east got lubeb and spencer steer for the reds rookie mark vientos got garret michel for the brew crew and to 150 rookie for the nl east k kevali rookie blue toglia nls and k kevali for the nl east all righty guys five more five more tops chroma logo fraction come on let's see the rose gold haven't seen a rose gold 101 yet out of here let's see one of them good luck good luck here guys corbin volpe rookie kodi b for sale lexus ds got a carlos korea there's as well peraza future stars rookie jordan and chef g eggy risario nl west we've got al west at 250 going to be estere ruiz and louise castillo for the al west 75 mariners josh young al west all righty four more yeah come on rose gold i'll be sick man i haven't seen one yet i haven't seen one yet mazataka josh young fuji gang diesel know it more two logos there's katal marty got matt ulson another orange it is gonna be mani machado nl west padres this one there 15 out of 25 nice machado on the orange got brett baby rookie and raw muto blendin sosa got one soda 250 for the padres and another ziko tophar on the future stars nl west adley and mike trout got two redemption autos and base packs really that ain't bad yeah i haven't seen anything anything even like a refractor anything in the base pack so far i haven't seen anything so far utah upset arizona really man it really has been that year gunner and a tossus let's go youths down with the youths down with the youths zack wheeler manasas nailer two logo packs i got max mire rookie nl east freddy freeman there's a nice one judge to 199 all rise on the pink judge verlander and o nio cruz nl east avon herrera ziko diran there's a rookie future stars casas uh riley green and mazataka on the back a l east all righty two more here us yeah yeah i saw that earlier forest came in and told us that yeah 49 out of 51st place votes yeah that is very close unanimous who uh who didn't pick they blew it though right they blew it there's a shohei it's our first shohei for the a l west shohei and john you do have both the logo factor spots if you are looking to get some buyback credit from us you're at like 160 or so i believe on the buybacks alone you are looking to uh do that send us an email we can get that sorted for you centaur fujinami got lemon sosa there's a matt olson nl east the 250 for the braves and so 199 is going to be lu castillo for the a l west and a adley two teams on all four of those are so crazy offense over there defense over here come back player here and coach over here Clayton kershaw uh hunter brown and that's nice one for the nl he's going to be verlander to 75 on the yellow justin verlander hosay ramirez and tim anderson again back to back and last one here guys box 20 box number 20 jordan walker arena vargas three statues yeah that's awesome number eight number 24 and gg yeah that's fire hello oh man bonk got a christian yellowish and last two packs here guys it's all it takes man last two packs here it's all it takes got scherzer got a goal coming eggy risario for the nl west and there we go we got another masataka for drew gold to 50 this time we had the yellow the gold and the uh purple i believe very nice a l east mr drew nice masataka yoshida gold to 50 gold schmitt and josh young go on the rookie got shea langlier's al west and nl east 199 o'neill cruise it's a gunner future stars and cow Mitchell all righty all righty there guys that will do it 2023 tops chroma logo fracter 20 box break number two do a quick hit recap here and then we'll do some personal some personals to end the night only got like two or three order right now only a couple minutes so get those going here in just a few some of our color and autos here to 50 was matt olson want soto ruiz sosa fuzanami hunter brown herrera al contra kershaw diron buxton to 199 we had bladet judge o'neill cruise castillo machado verlander we had a 199 masataka yoshida um confordo there's vulpi to 150 another nice one for the um aleast 150 cavalli um cow mitchell toglia wall the chuck spencer steer corbyn carol and pita lanza to 150 to 99 sim anderson garret coal j ram varsho 75 masataka yoshida castillo verlander and riley there's a gold to 50 riley green verlander and masataka yoshida also had a gold o'neill cruise 25 machado and conforto to 25 we had autos to 99 azik yotovar rookie auto and rookie auto von grissom on the logo fracter in l east all righty all righty that'll do it for the um 2023 tops chrome logo fracter get those right out to you guys thank you thank you hey thank you drew appreciate you grabbing up spots with us my man some really nice ones there thank you thank you all righty guys so that will do it that will do it for group breaks tonight let me link you guys the um schedule for sam again tomorrow he does start at 11 a.m will be part of our full sellout promo as well we did sell out today so we are on to tomorrow um there's a link to the schedule sam starts at 11 a.m all right guys let me go collect some personal so i only have two in the queue um i should about do it get us the two o'clock if anybody wants one um could do a quick one or two but should get us right around the two o'clock already there got samuel s and i got brandon all right guys let me run to the back real quick be right back we'll get um samuel and brandon going put on the um be right back be right back i can el with the star from the eye that's so nasty oh my god david or t shrissing cost is dual autograph boston 14 of 15 there we go yeah michael c yep vaughn i am uh we're going to do the same emotions currently um heart beating faster um look at that on car and everything come on man that's beautiful oh my god yeah the eight of 75 show hey oh toddy that's huge finest intimidators auto going to the al west thomas gay that's huge holy hell man that is awesome you get like that is a rookie taj bradley frozen fractor number three of five three of five taj bradley frozen fractor that is an expose rookie jordan walker cardinals number to 50 nice sp there we go good few boxes here the inks one of one green oswald foradza nice congrats on that one yankies going to uh if i could find them that would be sick uh daniel c congrats daniel good stuff dude dude that's awesome big poppy jersey autograph five of ten rod red socks heck yeah boston love this one that's greg m greg has a lot of the work teases now too and colas judge chesum and dual auto mets to 15 bread baby david right heck yeah let's see a dual on carlado already for brian g and the mets we're gonna get this one in a mag that's pretty here everybody randy arosa reina one of one that's in the rays come on baby jake just missed it wow dude one of one randy rakes i'm sure before the red sox there he is blue refer yeah dude 68 of 150 in a red one of one corbin carol rookie autograph christ dude one of one green patch card red sox mama mia that hurts kershaw and jose al-tube one of one going to the astros one of last teams taken momentous material jumbo patch auto wow what a box man fire i'd say pumpkin pie can eat the most so sweet potato pies just give me a bunch of cool it and pumpkin pie and i'm good book it's the atelier autograph booked at 25 of ronald acunia jr christopher w with the braves that's oh refractor protector to 10 and it is a gold and it is adley rutchman oh my god one of 10 baltimore wow dude josh will are with a big time adley there we go up won't stop 10 of 30 baron buxton and then rpa uh four of 10 gunner henderson my gosh man three colored game used rpa gunner henderson all right you guys ready for the one to one booklet ready ready both uh whoa one of one kyle schwarber dude what a patch on that i'm assuming that's from the second eye because that's the loop of the l that's a loop loop of the second l with the star from the eye that's so nasty oh my god man wow david orteez tristan cost is dual autograph boston 14 of 15 there we go yeah michael c all righty guys let's do some personals darin w grab the luminaries we can do that too real quick darin all right this will be sam with the leaf hobby let me um you are a time code here uh no josh we start at 10 or 11 a.m tomorrow morning though if you want to check out the break schedule joshua start 11 a.m with some more breaks tomorrow morning all right good luck let's do some personals this one's for samuel what's going on everybody got kyle and shon here with latin sports cards doing a couple personals we got um so be samuel s the first one here it's going to be leaf art of sport hobby good luck here samuel been really fun on these see what we got on the hobby i started the angelry super collection a yes you did jd yes you did my man that let's go is fired that's the second let's go we pull the super fracter horse pulled the kala williams one as well from football there's shon's boy first up we have a canvas combo it's going to be a i and b number to 35 two game use jerseys there the um the process and the answer is to 35 and then we have a quad relic uh two out of two some sick relics there we got dan marino it's going to be john elway pate manning and c young and a nice like a number patch there for pate manning a three color for um marino very nice two out of two on the uh quad all game used renaissance men the tiger kill out of that one is number eight out of 30 cheetah b it's offense eight out of 30 oh boy it's better i don't know why that happens i we didn't do anything back i re-killed the 30 and two out of four this one's going to be a ricky henderson auto ricky henderson two out of four on the auto all righty there's samuel that'll do it for your box of leaf um leaf art of sport hobby get that right out to you sir all right guys so we do upload these now we're going to be uploading them to um latent channel two all the persons we do here we're uploading them now to channel two they're really fun man they're really fun that leaf auto sport we've opened a good bit of them they are really really fun boxes and having a lot of fun with those go to channel two yeah we see messies out of there some cool stuff man what the heck where did all these come from double recording it all right guys well maybe we're not going to be uploading these for the moment uh let's ask me to verify i do not uh not know what that means all right this will be brandon next brandon try that again real quick okay all right all right good luck brandon let's do it sir we got um we'll do three boxes of um star wars masterwork star wars masterwork and then again darin we'll end with the um luminaries quick box of luminaries that should do it for us today guys we'll uh we'll call it there um again got more um more going on tomorrow we are um still doing the full sellout promo sam starts breaks at 11 a.m tomorrow um get those filled up and then four starts breaks at 6 p.m eastern get all those filled up and then every spot you guys get we'll get you one entry into a random for a spot in the super bowl mixer all right let's go brandon see some masterwork some star wars what's going on everybody got callan shaw here we're laying sports cards for three personals four brandon are all three gonna be star wars masterwork good luck brandon let's see what we got sir some fun ones yesterday i had a couple of sketches for you oh that's right dawg i forgot about yours yeah yeah i can do yours too i can do yours too we'll get that at the end yes sir forgot about that one ship it yeah my bad dawg if it is if it's ship it i i got to go to a different screen to see it so i forgot about it my bad yeah i will get you going here just a second dark maul dark vader dark vader uh blue is commander pyre commander pyre on the blue fin and the 299 got princess leah princess leah at the 299 and green is going to be the uh wave finder relic that one is the 999 the manufactured relic kylo the wave finder last night we were opening some galaxy from brandon and he's trying to complete his cracker set to have 24 more and listen him off and we get two of them right in a row let's go we need two more now we have them right in a row i g 11 uh purple boba fat boba fat's a 50 on the purple we have the grand inquisitor um there's jango fat nice one there on the um number to 25 it's jango it's from attack of the clones jango it's fighting uh obi one very nice one there jango to 25 and the first auto is going to be the imperial comms officer that one is katie o bryan katie o bryan is the imperial comms officer and we got a source fabric material of right one is the jacket relic right it's a nice little number there i like that uh i like that jango there's yoda blue is kato coconics got a zory bliss and scat on the base and our auto is going to be hunter that is d bradley baker as hunter he does the voices for a lot of these characters the um animated series d bradley baker thank you rich b taking a couple spots and for all this cereal and guys sam starts at 11 a.m start grabbing spots i did link the break schedule there just a moment ago you guys want to start taking a look at what he's got coming it's obi one quote and green is going to be gayland urso to 99 keep our um superbowl promo going general organa there's karsten tiva oh that's not a bad one there this one's going to be a riva auto another one to 25 one is moses ingrow 19 out of 25 as riva from kanobi very nice one there on the um auto 19 out of 25 moses ingram as riva that is sick nice one there brandon very nice name oh right it's box two box two my man he's all i'm not gonna do myself i don't know what to do myself besides gamble i guess i'm going to go into the hard rock potentially tomorrow it is blue bobby frick bobby second sister and jubaka and there's a green that's going to be mando on the uh manufactured um stamp tonight i think we got one of these for yesterday it's mando on the stamp it's 99 thank you michael why taking a spot in um bowman draft jumbo mixer tomorrow it will be one quote and that will be c3 p o i believe that is uh yeah number to five there we go a nice one there on the base two out of five on the c3 p o the black very nice one there so the numbers c3 p o we got yark yeager and director krennick auto is going to be latz rosy claire grant as latz rosy there's chewie uh a cursanton on the blue horse for tonight's game let's not to say it there uh valem hess and the 299 we got a um lando carriesian 299 on the refractor and our auto is going to be captain carcenteva not one is paul sumhyeong lee as captain carcenteva resistance pilot one more in this box cad bane got a blue this one's the ninth sister ninth sister she's big jesus got a quinland voss and mon mothma measure what their mama looks like all right and a uh po dameron on the man or the um super relics and 99 the shirt relic source fabric and last one here box number three shan's always his sister what i don't get it ninth sister he has not seen kanobi he has not seen kanobi to be fair he's not seen the sisters and the brothers inquisitors right last one here number three brandon she is she is yeah i bet hoping i'm chilling like that all right there's luke we have greed and 99 chewie have the armorer and sabine wren on the base and this one will be saugarera on the auto that one is um andrew caschino andrew caschino as saugarera says she's from san antonio yeah very chucks say that he talks about it all the time i've heard chucks say that before the big girls in san antonio they love their churros yeah that's right oh sketch a sketch another one for you let's go brandon got a scat on the blue ooh that's sick that's clean gonna be a soka and to 299 got a jango fat is a clean one brandon is a nice one it is a very clean sketch here wow that is fire super fire it's gonna be a sketch of chubaca that is insanely detail right there that is chubaca freaking fire um looks like quinton baker quinton baker on the sketch looks like some watercolor around the outside too that is a really cool one there brandon on the chubaca sketch we'll get that in a mag for you sir that is fire third sketch in two days for you my man quinton baker that is clean get the detail on that man some watercolor looks like in some uh some pen almost really nice get that in a mag for you right away brandon and two more mini boxes yeah yeah i like chubaca man that is a really good one leave i like that one that's super cool sometimes the anime people i don't know as much like i don't like know exactly who it is when i see it but that one that one i do know that one i do know there's uh vader you got a blue torodoza oh that's a wood torodoza and it's gonna be i g 88 on the woods a 10 4 out of 10 on the wood parallel these are sick looking too very nice i g 88 from the empire strikes back wood to 10 4 out of 10 some really nice numbers coming out too brandon and on the back we have lux bon terry it'll be jason spesak got a blue gonna be bd1 ninth sister how do you do that yeah shant always he's always loving the sketches man love it zero so cool and on the back we have an auto of nambi gima to 99 that one is kiran shot eight out of 99 has nambi gima all righty there mr brandon that'll do it for you sir three boxes of star wars masterwork some nice low numbers there a nice sketch we will get those right out to my man appreciate you as always all right all right thank you brandon all right so i have dug with a star wars finest and then i have darin with a quick on luminaries hey let's go dog yes sir yes sir let's do it all right be back in just a second guys let me grab these two real quick give you put you on the break real quick and choose some star wars hits the sketch that is sick looking man the super it's a way one of one super frac there no freaking way scott there's no way you just did that there is no unbelievable dude unbelievable dude unreal sam unreal dude what did you just do just went like that and it was a super man no way holy no way unbelievable dude unbelievable all right let's see it who is it adi galeon nice one there angelic parent one of one super frac there come on scott hey man it'll be random to everybody what is that gold stripe there's a refractor let's check the sketch first oh hey donnie fader sketch oh my god sketchy cool one it's like an animated fader almost it's sick artist signature all sketchers are one of one hard signed by the artist extractor one of ten leah organa in her bush disguise l with a monster leah organa in her bush disguise goes to l it's one of ten extractor huge that's a purple that's gonna be to ten luke dude tonight tonight is on just where we we're in orbit we're in orbit now oh my god we've got a um x-wing and we got a super come on ridzy it is mom what's that moz katana women of star wars on these super fracter here we go ridzy we got a sketch we're getting sketchy wow yeah this break has been for real projection on the refractor it's getting sketchy again it's random to everybody there's not going to be a title on it's random to everybody oh my god that is freaking awesome this is yo carl jones autograph saying look at that sketch all right let's do uh we'll do dug first with the tops finest good luck here dug and we'll end with um darin dubby with a luminance uh that was one of you guys calling someone was just calling the shop um you know i answered the phone at 2 17 a.m but if you want to call back at um office hours 11 o'clock right good luck here let's see it dug let's see some fire for you sir run everybody got kyle here relating sports cars room one box of 2023 star wars finest this one is for mr dug dug b good luck sir let's see what we got one second let me complete the order here all right good luck dug so i'm a finest yes sir yes sir i really like the finest man i like the design on this here's finest good luck here duck had a gold to start refractor dried in voss and nice it's a luke skywalker on the gold that'll work very nice uh one of the top play uh characters there not players one of the top characters they're very nice luke that is one out of 52 the um first on the print very nice luke on the true gold very nice one there got dried in voss on the base great start there dug a finest warriors of ray iota director crinic moments of mirro a refractor of director crinic and auto is going to be rider mclaughlin rider mclaughlin as wade resellion wade resellion on the auto got infest nest the finest warriors curse santa trudutes imley dartsidious and aqua to 199 is melchee melchee on the aqua refractor bail organa and nice again number to 10 is yoda wow that is some uh that is two good hits right there my man five out of 10 on the yoda from revenge of the sith very sick five out of 10 on the black let's go dug i picked a good one picked a good one there great start on the color man finest warriors insert of cassian andor gaelyn urso uh next auto there's a ezra bridger refractor and auto is going to be ian white as vetch on the purple wade to 75 ian white as vetch got luke on the base refractor of admiral ratas fifth brother another gold got a finest warriors quigan and it's going to be um talia dirth talia dirth on the gold from kanobi 23 out of 50 some great color in this box black to 10 and two golds and last packed up will be one and that will do it sir that will do it for you sir really nice hits there my man two golds a really cool luke skywalker and a black yoda to 10 get that right out to you mr dug thank you sir for the order and like i said we'll get it right out to you my man all right all right let me um not able to upload these at the moment not sure why but um i will get these saved and we'll get them uploaded in a little bit here appreciate everybody hanging out with me today um again guys we got a um sam coming back in 11 a.m. eastern he'll get some more group breaks going there's the break schedule if you want to check out what he's got going on tomorrow um we will keep the um we'll keep the full sellout promo going all right and last one here is going to be for darin w a box of luminaries good luck darin let's do it what's going on everybody got cal here we're laying sports cars from one box of 2023 luminaries um baseball and this one is for darin w good luck darin let's see what we got last one of the night here guys last one of the night again the full sellout promo is going on again tomorrow we sold it out tonight so just got to do the same thing tomorrow and every spot you guys grab from tonight and tomorrow we'll get one entry into the um random for a spot in the super bowl mixer 200 box super bowl mixer all right darin that is going to be a gym rice auto that one is number nine out of 15 throw back there for the red socks always like seeing what the uh stats are wow MLB hit total from 75 to 86 he had 2145 geez that's a good swing the bat very nice one there gym rice for the red socks all righty there mr darin that will do it for your one box of luminaries baseball appreciate you sir and we will get that right out to you all right all right let me complete that order and like I said guys that should do it for tonight that should do it for tonight thank you everybody hanging out with me um keeping me and Sean busy all night um filling up the breaks you guys are the best man you guys are the best so again sam starts at 11 a.m we did um did link the break schedule there like I said this super promo um we'll be going through tomorrow so if you guys want to grab some spots you'll get a chance at a spot in the super bowl mixer and is a $8500 spot you get a chance at that and here is a link to the super bowl mixer if you guys want to check that out 200 boxes got some nt got some flawless got 2017 boxes in there we got a 2000 black diamond looking for brady rookies 2005 bowman jumbo looking for rogers rookies some really really fun boxes in there guys so check it out and um we will see you tomorrow morning guys sam starts at 11 a.m eastern 11 a.m eastern with um bowman jumbo have a good night guys like I said sam at 11
|
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USS Jason Dunham Blog: Episode 3, June 11, 2015
|
So there we were, underway in the Baltic when we were called to perform a replenishment-at-sea with our French allies on the FS Somme. Before we knew it, the Danish frigate HDMS Absalon had joined in and we had two Polish Navy officers conning the USS Jason Dunham alongside our friends off the port beam.
In this episode of Jason Dunham sea stories, watch as members of four NATO allied nations work together as a team to pull off a truly impressive feat. Sailors may take it for granted since we practice this evolution so much, but keeping three massive steel warships just 200 feet or less from one another for hours at a time to take on fuel is a monumental task. Through superb professionalism and unity of effort, this capable team makes re-supplying to stay in the fight look like a piece of cake.
Now that we’ve topped off the tanks, these mighty warships and their dedicated crews have even more exciting exercises ahead. Watch out for our next video as we practice tactical maneuvering and even our gunnery skills as a capable and unified fighting force.
For more photos and video of USS Jason Dunham in action, check out the U.S. Naval Forces Europe/Sixth Fleet Facebook page, www.facebook.com/USNavalForcesEuropeAfrica, and twitter handle @USNavyEurope.
|
[
"United States Navy",
"USN",
"C6F",
"Sixth Fleet",
"Sailor",
"BALTOPS",
"USS Jason Dunham (Ship)"
] | 2015-06-11T21:56:07 | 2024-02-08T20:29:25 | 42 |
pcnCB27BfDg
|
Hi, I'm MC3 Weston Jones, and welcome back to another episode of Seas Stories aboard the mighty USS Jason Dunham, DDG 109. Right now we're topping off the tanks with our brothers and sisters in the French Navy aboard the FS Somme, and we have the Danish Navy frigate Absalon taking on fuel as well. We even have officers in the Polish Navy steering the ship. That's four partner nations coming together as a team to carry out this awesome evolution. And that's what Baltops is all about.
|
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}
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UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ
|
Hoshiarpur Accident News | ਦੇਖੋ ਕਿਵੇਂ 2 ਟਰੱਕਾਂ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਪਿੱਸ ਗਏ ਦੋ ਸਕੇ ਭਰਾ | Punjab News | News18
|
Hoshiarpur Accident News | ਦੇਖੋ ਕਿਵੇਂ 2 ਟਰੱਕਾਂ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਪਿੱਸ ਗਏ ਦੋ ਸਕੇ ਭਰਾ | Punjab News | News18 Punjab
#HoshiarpurNews #roadaccident #News18Punjab #punjablatestnews #accidentnews #latestnews
Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites.
For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE
News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative.
News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं | समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं |n18oc_Hoshiarpur
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For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok
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|
[
"news18 punjab",
"punjab news",
"news18 punjab haryana",
"News18",
"chandigarh news",
"ludhiana news",
"Latest News",
"hoshiarpur news",
"hoshiarpur accident news",
"hoshiarpur accident",
"accident in hoshiarpur",
"road accident in hoshiarpur",
"hoshiarpur latest news",
"hoshiarpur road accident",
"hosiarpur news",
"hoshiarpur road accident news",
"hoshiarpur accident news today",
"news18 punjab latest news",
"news18 punjab updates",
"punjab latest news",
"punjab police",
"today news punjab",
"punjab today news"
] | 2024-02-17T13:15:02 | 2024-04-23T13:28:11 | 193 |
PcRxMoMG668
|
बहुती प्यानिक हाँच्सा होया, सदकी हाच्सा होया, इस हाच्से देवेच दोप्रा जेडे की कते मोटर साएकल ते स्वार होके कामते जारे इसी उना देवेच्सो एक दी मात होगगया ते एक जक्मी आजसनू की PGI देवेच दाखल कर रवा दिता गया एए तपर देवेच्कार एदोने प्रा पेस जान्दे नहीं जोस करके एक दी मात होगगया, ते एक बरी त्रीके देनाल जक्मी दस्झे आजारे या एए ने देए, cctv लगया शी, हलागी cctv black and white आप साअप साप फेर वी देख्या जासकता है, के जेजदे विच्वेच्वेग � वीच्वाप साप आजारे या, दोनादेवेच्वेख्वेग कदी मुत होगगया, ते एक बरी त्रीके देनाल जक्मी दस्झा जारे या ए, ता गर्दी वाला चर्दी सवेर ना, गर्दी वाला विखे एक प्यानक एहाच सा हो या ए, हूषे आरपोर दीन तानोट शूभी వారిలారిరీనెది నికోయకూం. ఏోయసింపదింం దిన్ నాసానై. aus zakme sei us de uch praan hale bakki san towards those but has the suggestion only to have früher supported. madam samādan sad hiking hajsa hai hajti khana dhal p hung jai네 jith khana dhal jugena ek praati māth ho gile hale ek zhendra Wherever there is a situation, whether it vai be my life or not
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcRxMoMG668",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UC3lp1Pk33sziERUwvmiNBqQ
|
TEE L3 Effective Teaching of Engineering Lecture Demonstration
|
This is 3rd session of Teaching Engineering Effectively workshop arranged for teachers. It was delivered by Prof. Vikram Gadre from IIT Bombay.
In this session he talked about how the class is conducted in IITB and students participation in assignment/ presentation with students presentation demonstration.
The syntax used in the video title is as follow :
TEE – Teaching Engineering Effectively
L3 - Lecture 3
This Teaching Engineering Effectively workshop was conducted from 27 Sept, 2007 to 01 Oct, 2007 under TIFAC project, sponsored by MHRD, Government of India, New Delhi.
This workshop had been arranged for teachers who attended it at IIT Bombay as a coordinator from the respective colleges to get trained by IIT Bombay faculty.
|
[
"Teaching Engineering Effectivety",
"IIT Bombay",
"Effective Teaching of Engineering Lecture Demonstration",
"Vikram M. Gadre",
"Electrical Engineering",
"IITB",
"TIFAC"
] | 2016-04-05T12:39:53 | 2024-03-04T14:16:31 | 1,050 |
pC_NFgXhXWM
|
Let me first make an introduction of both sides. So, this is a regular undergraduate third year class that I teach in this slot right. They happen to be a third year students of the department of mechanical engineering and we teach them a course on electronics. To the third year students of this class, we have several teachers, several professors from other universities here and they are trying to see how a class is conducted, how we carry out assignments and presentations at IIT Bombay. And the objective of this session is to introduce the idea of student participation and student presentation and to give a feel of that as we have at IIT Bombay right. Let me give a brief background to the theme that we are going to look at today. You see these students have been given an assignment pertaining to exploring applications of electronics in their field. So, you see the whole objective here is that teaching has two components in it. I mean one part is what you call formal instruction that we see all the time I am sure professors from other universities have a lot of exposure to that dimension of teaching. There is another dimension which we call cooperative learning which formally is called cooperative learning that relates to bringing students together to do some self exploration. You know incidentally if one looks at the word education, it comes from two roads Latin roads X and Dukare which really means to bring out X means outwards look it really means to bring out I mean in short. So, if and even if one looks at the way you know education is described either in the ancient western system or in the ancient Indian system there is an emphasis on recognizing that there is potential within the student and letting it flower. So, very seldom does one think of education I mean the great masters in education or in teaching have always regarded education as a process of letting a plant bloom something similar. So, you know you when you want a plant to grow you do not paste leaves on it you water it you give it sunshine you give it in the soil in which it can flourish and the plant grows from a seed. So, it is within it comes without that is education. Now, the same thing holds for that is a part of education. You see of course, when you want to grow a plant there is always this requirement that you at times need to prune at times you need to specifically grow some parts or encourage some specific stems to grow and so on to nurture. So, nurture is an important part of education nurturing the talent within. So, although formal instruction is a very important part of education the dimension of nourishment of nurturing of allowing sunshine in which the potential within can come without is a very important part of education. And very often assignments given to a class or opportunities given to the student community to carry out relatively open ended projects are a step in that direction. So, let me introduce the specific theme that we have today. Well these students were asked to explore the applications of electronics and electrical engineering in mechanical engineering. Their basic discipline is mechanical engineering and they were asked to explore the applications of electronics and electrical engineering in mechanical engineering either directly or indirectly. I mean does not have to specifically relate to a device in mechanical engineering, but it could relate to ideas that are useful in mechanical engineering or it could relate to what mechanical engineers need to use that was the theme behind it. And what we have done today is to select a few groups who have come well prepared with a presentation to talk about what they have surveyed, researched and presented here. We will first have them present and then afterwards we will discuss some of the aspects of the presentation, some of the finer points and so on right. So, I will first invite the group take their presentation. The respected teachers and my dear friends, myself Rohit Vadeva, my friends are Aditya Katte and K. N. B. Teja. So, here we have done a presentation about anti-lock braking system for this course. And as you might be aware this anti-lock braking system is a mechatronic complication in which the motor vehicles, steerability as well as the stability control. These are to be required to be controlled. So, the basic purpose of the ABS is to maintain the stability and controllability of the overall steering system. And the main aspect of this is that whenever this controllability of the car discovers that either of the particular wheel under consideration is moving very slow, considering its translation velocity is very low compared to other wheels. So, in such cases the system stops such wheels, stops uplink brake on that wheel so that it regains its speed and the overall translation velocity is same for each individual wheel. So, it helps in maintaining the constant speed. So, as we are shown in the next diagram, this is a basic scheme of the system. As you might see over there that there are 4 wheels we are shown. Each wheel is connected to one sensor and there are 4 control walls each for one wheel and there is one electronic control unit. And there is also one pump and a master cylinder which controls all the fluid. So, now my friend will take over and explain you a bit more about this mechanical parts first and then we will carry over to electronics. The master cylinder converts the force applied by the brake booster and the pedal into hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid. And the brake booster basically increases the force applied by the pedal and brake fluid it is used to apply the pressure and it is designed to operate at high temperatures. It has low melting point and high boiling point. And control valve is used to control the amount of fluid flowing to the brakes it acts as the valve and it is controlled by the electronic control unit and fluid reservoir stores the working fluid which is the brake fluid. Then pump and here we use the pulse width modulated pump and it acts as the pressure booster basically increases the pressure of the brake fluid. Then vehicle speed sensor it is made up of toothed disc and it is mounted on a shaft and also there is a magnetic coil and stationary detector is mounted on the magnetic coil. The detector sends electrical pulses to the computer and these are generated through the magnet and as the vehicle speed increases the frequency of the pulses also increases. This is the typical circuit diagram of the antelope braking system. These orange ones are the sensor attached to front wheel and these are sensor attached to rear wheel. This IC LM2901 are sensor conditioning comparators which compare the inputs output of the sensors and give the order output to this CPU microcontroller blue one which IC number is HPC16083. Then the green one is the voltage regulator. It is a low drop out voltage regulator with a delayed reset and the delayed reset is given by a delayed capacitor. This LM1956 is a solenoid driver smart power and the three ICs which are in the bottom of the circuit are used basically for the failsafe purpose. This is another compressor microcontroller COP8640 and the ICs LM1921 and 1951 are used for lamp drivers and relay drivers respectively. The basic function of CPU microcontroller HPC16083 is the main driver of this whole antelope braking system. It has a multi-plan divide instruction cycle time of 7 milliseconds. Then it provides the necessary input capture registers and PMW timers to drive the four wheel and four channel antelope braking system. We are not going into pretty details of the circuit diagram of the compressor microcontroller but the basic function of the compressor microcontroller is to dealing with the fault tolerance and diagnostics. Now sensor conditioning comparators, these are the comparators which compare the sensor outputs given by each rear wheel and front wheel and the good feature of this is that they can be driven from a single power supply and a split power supply can also be used for driving them. Another IC is voltage regulator which was connected battery, unregulated battery input is given to this voltage regulator. It is a loaded up voltage regulator with a delayed reset and that delayed reset is given by the delay capacitor which is as shown in the pin four of the circuit diagram. The another safety component, lamb driver high side switch LM1921 is the uses PNP transistor as a main driving component. Then the good thing with this is it has a very large range of output voltage so that your system works safely for most of the cases but in case of any failure the output can swing below the ground potential below 57 volts negative with respect to the power supply. These LM195 are relay drivers high side switch these are mainly used for the failure purposes. If there is some failure like open load or short circuit or thermal breakdown or currently if the circuit current limit increases or voltage or there is over voltage then as shown in this output four is error flag it sends error flag output back to the compressor microcontroller and it can then process the necessary so that the system works properly. The conclusion is that this antelope breaking system is a very user friendly active safety device and other the vehicles which are not having ABS present in them have to pump their brakes manually. When the ABS system is applied to the vehicle then this is automatically pumping the brakes out and the main precaution to be taken by driver is that to apply continuous force on the brake pedal so that the ABS system works properly. Let me mention about the references we have taken the IC diagrams and PIN configuration diagrams from National Semiconductor's website and the we have taken the help of the myseworks.com for the simulation purpose. That's all with the presentation. Thank you. That was a very nice presentation from the first group. Now we'll make some observations about the presentation and of course definitely some positive things. I mean I could see that the students have made a very good study a very good survey of the problem. They have explained the context in which this breaking system is important. They have been able to highlight both the mechanical and the electronic importance of the application and they've also been able to show some results on simulation which explain the behavior of the control system as a function of time. So it's a very good presentation. Now let's see if we have any questions. So I think that's also part of the learning process. So you've listened to a presentation. Now the other colleagues in the class might have questions. So let's or you know even anybody else who's listened to the presentation might have questions. Now one one you know must mention one important virtue of a good presentation is the number of questions it generates. Right. I mean the more the curiosity that you arouse the more successful you should think your presentation has been. So anyway so you know let's are there any questions that you might want to put. All right. So that I think we could certainly have more questions. I see there are more questions but let's have another presentation now. Right. Now you have another presentation the breaking system. What I suggest you do is to come and only add to what has been said. Right. In a couple of minutes. Yeah the second present now they have a compliment to this or should we I think take the other let's see to be let's take the other ones first. Right. If you don't mind that we have different aspects explored. So now we have other teams also having been explored. So let's good morning everybody. We are going to have a presentation on a mechatronics product that's not been implemented in India till now and that's called the automated railway crossing system basically on the level crossings. Many of the level crossings out here in India are unmanned and that's a concern because as you can see there are so many there are so many unmanned railway crossing crossings out here. So many accidents happen and the number of accidents increasing is a matter of concern out here. So that's the reason why we chose this topic and that's the thing. What we are going to do is to present a concept that would we are going to present a concept that would help us to implement something that so that the doors automatically automatically gets closed whenever we whenever a train approaches the crossing. So that's a basic working principle. We'll sense the train approaching. We'll use the same signal as the input out here. I need to make a point. The signal we are using is the train signal. The trains have red and green light out there for the train motion. As soon as it's green it would go otherwise it's obvious. So what we are going to do is as soon as the light turns red or green we are going to sense that signal and we are going to input the signal to the DC, we are going to use this input to drive a DC motor using an edge bridge. It's cost effective because all the components are transistors and all that are really are very cheap as compared to the other things what we would be presenting and it's safer because there are zero chances of human error and it can be controlled straight away from where the signals are controlled. So that's it. That was a very good presentation. You noticed that the students actually explained the working mechanism. You know they related the components that had studied transistors, MOSFETs and so on. They related those components to a specific practical requirement of wanting to you know drive a motor in one direction or the other and they also therefore there is an electromechanical aspect to it. It's a very interesting presentation. We can take maybe one question. So what I would particularly like the participants of the course to pay attention to and of course the class as well is not only the question but how questions get generated right in the mind of an audience.
|
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UCgkhWgBGRp0sdFy2MHDWfSg
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L'homme qui défiait l'infini - Chouxrom' Ciné Club #01
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Que valent les films et les séries sur le plan mathématique ? On commence aujourd'hui par étudier le bon élève, "L'homme qui défiait l'infini", biopic de Ramanujan, par Matthew Brown.
Musique de TAM : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6G4N3Zx3xMk&list=PLIumbf7pO52Fmr7YhsS_NDEB51-KuA1-f
Générique : ArMath - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCrg3eEAm-DfHpaZ2qyB6MHg
Si vous voulez m'aider :
Mon bouquin : https://www.belin-editeur.com/le-choix-du-meilleur-urinoir
Mon tipeee : https://www.tipeee.com/el-jj
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[
"Mathématiques",
"Ramanujan",
"L'homme qui défiait l'infini",
"El Jj"
] | 2017-11-28T16:51:36 | 2024-03-04T14:18:14 | 749 |
PcedP3rWIhk
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Imagine qu'on puisse le voir de si près, qu'on distinguerait chaque petit grain. Tout ce qu'on voit, suit un modèle particulier. En maths, ces modèles se révèlent sous les formes les plus incroyables. Le cinéma aime parler de mathématiques. C'est exotique, on ne comprend pas tout et surtout ça peut donner des scènes où les personnages se mettent sans raison à écrire sur les fenêtres. Dans cette nouvelle série de vidéos, il sera donc question de septième art. Attention cependant, étant donné que je n'y connais absolument rien dans cinéma, il ne sera pas du tout question de critique. Je vais plutôt tenter de décrypter les aspects mathématiques des films et séries qui ont tenté d'aborder le sujet. Les maths que l'on y trouve sont-elles réalistes ou bien complètement à côté de la plaque. Commençons aujourd'hui avec un bon élève, l'homme qui défiait l'infini, film de 2016 réalisé par Matt Brown avec Jeremy Irons et Dev Patel. Ce film nous raconte la vie de Srinivasa Ramanujan, le genre de génie que l'on ne retrouve que dans l'histoire des mathématiques. Le réalisateur s'est appuyé sur The Man Who Knows Infinity, une biographie de Ramanujan écrite par Robert Kanigel. A noter que dans les coproducteurs et consultants du film, on retrouve quelques mathématiciens et pas des moindres. Il y a par exemple Ken Ono, spécialiste des travaux de Ramanujan ou Manjul Bhargava, médaillé Fields en 2014. Que raconte exactement ce film ? Je risque de spoiler un peu mais bon ça reste le biopic d'un mathématicien ayant vécu pendant la paix. C'est la première guerre mondiale, on sait tout ce qu'il meurt à la fin. Si vous avez vu le film tant mieux, parce qu'il est sympa et si vous ne l'avez pas vu, il y aura des tas de choses à y découvrir dont je ne parlerai pas du tout dans les menus qui viennent. Voici Ramanujan, mathématicien amateur. Nous sommes en 1914 en Inde et le plus important pour le moment est de travailler pour nourrir sa femme. Il sera embauché comme comptable par Narayana, à condition qu'il lui explique le contenu de son cahier de mathématiques. Verdict, ses recherches ont l'air particulièrement brillantes, il serait dommage qu'elle ne soit pas connue en dehors de Madras. Il demande alors conseil à Sir Francis Spring, un ingénieur anglais responsable du développement du réseau de chemins de fer indien. Il lui propose d'écrire des lettres présentant ses travaux à plusieurs mathématiciens anglais. D'abord à Henry Baker et Ernest Thompson, à peine évoqué dans le film, mais surtout à Godfrey Harold Hardy, qui n'avitera à Cambridge. Arrivé au Trinity College, il fera la rencontre à l'écran de John Littlewood, de Bertrand Russell et plus tard de Percy MacMahon. Ce cependant avec Hardy, Ramanujan va devoir travailler pour réaliser son rêve, publier ses travaux. Comme dans tout bon buddy movie, tous les opposent. D'un côté, il y a Ramanujan, marié, profondément religieux et qui aborde des mathématiques par leur côté intuitif. De l'autre, il y a Hardy, célibataire, hâté et qui ne peut admettre un théorème sans une démonstration. Sans surprise, la collaboration sera difficile puisque Hardy passera son temps à sermoner Ramanujan sur l'importance des démonstrations. Je vais passer sur les quelques anachronismes et erreurs factuelles du film. La principale étant la différence d'âge entre les acteurs et les personnages qu'ils interprètent. Par exemple, Hardy et Ramanujan n'avaient qu'à peine dix ans de différence alors que les acteurs Death Patel et Jeremy Irons en ont 42. De même, Janaki, la femme de Ramanujan, est censé n'avoir qu'une douzaine d'années au début de l'histoire. Forcément, la romance aurait perdu en glamour à l'écran. Revenons plutôt au personnage central du film, les mathématiques. En arrivant en Angleterre en 1914, Ramanujan espère publier pour la première fois en dehors de l'Inde. Son travail dont il est le plus fier, c'est une formule sur les nombreux premiers. Quand Littlewood y trouvera une erreur, il donnera raison à Hardy quand à l'apportance des démonstrations face à l'intuition seule. Cette formule de Ramanujan, qui n'est pas montré dans le film, prétend donner une valeur exacte de la fonction Pi. La fonction qui compte le nombre de nombres premiers, rien à voir avec le nombre Pi. A titre d'exemple, Pi de 10 est égal à 4 car il y a 4 nombres premiers inférieurs à 10. De même, on peut calculer que Pi de 1000 est égal à 168. La connaissance de cette fonction est primordiale pour comprendre la répartition des nombres premiers. Avec leur célèbre théorème des nombres premiers, Adamar et Lavalipoussin ont prouvé en 1896 que le nombre Pi de X était de l'ordre de X sur l'N de X. Cette formule permet de dire qu'il y a environ 145 nombres premiers inférieurs à 1000, soit une erreur de 14% avec la valeur réelle. Une bonne formule donc, mais qui reste améliorable. Ramanujan avait d'ailleurs trouvé seul ce résultat avant d'arriver en Angleterre. Une meilleure approximation de la fonction Pi est donnée par la fonction Li, la fonction logarithm intégrale définie comme son ensemble l'indiqué par une intégrale. Pour le calcul de, par exemple, Pi de 1000, l'erreur ne sera que de 6%. En comparant les courbes de ces deux fonctions, on peut s'en prendre de risque conjecturer que celle de Pi est toujours en dessous de celle de Li. En réalité, cette conjecturée est fausse, ce que Littlewood a démontré en 1914 à l'aide de la fonction complexe Zeta. Il existe des valeurs pour laquelle Pi de X est supérieur à Li de X, ce qui est particulièrement contre-intuitif au vu des premières valeurs. En fait, la plus petite valeur X aujourd'hui connue qui rend fausse la conjecture est de l'ordre de 10 puissance 370. Un nombre trop grand pour être imaginable, et bien sûr, ça, Ramanujan ne l'avait pas vu venir. En fait, il avait supposé dans son raisonnement que la fonction Zeta n'avait pas de zéro non-trivio, grosse méprise. Hardy écrira à ce propos que c'est la méconnaissance de la théorie des fonctions invariables complexes qui a abouti à cette formule la plus grande erreur de sa carrière. Ce n'est pas la seule erreur de la carrière de Ramanujan, mais cela vient de sa façon remarquable de travailler. Contrairement aux mathématiciens occidentaux incarnés par Hardy dans le film, Ramanujan n'a jamais vraiment été intéressé à faire des démonstrations rigoureuses des formules qu'il mettait au point. Il faut dire qu'il s'est passionné pour les mathématiques grâce à Synopsis of Pure Mathematics, un livre de George Carr recensant 100 réels démonstrations les connaissances de l'époque, soit plus de 6000 formules et théorèmes. On attribue à cet ouvrage cette tendance car Ramanujan a ne pas s'enquérir des preuves de ce qu'il découvre. Pour accéder à de nouvelles connaissances mathématiques, la stratégie de Ramanujan n'est donc pas de l'éprouver, mais plutôt d'attendre que celle-ci lui apparaît sans rêve, sa façon romancée de décrire ses incroyables intuitions. Quand on parle des capacités hors normes de Ramanujan, on rappelle toujours l'anecdote rapporté par Hardy, celle du nombre 1729. Bien sûr, le film ne se prive pas de la mettre en image. En se rendant au chevet de Ramanujan, Hardy emprunte un taxi portant le numéro 1729. Hardy trouve ce nombre sans intérêt créniant un mauvais présage. Ramanujan lui répigue alors que, pas du tout, 1729 est un nombre très intéressant, puisque c'est le plus petit entier que l'on peut écrire sous la forme d'une somme de deux cubes positifs, et ce, de deux façons différentes. En effet, 1729 est égal à 1 en cube plus 12 au cube, mais aussi à 9 au cube plus 10 au cube. Cette propriété du nombre était connue bien avant Ramanujan, mais c'est malgré tout cette anecdote du taxi qui l'a popularisé. On appelle d'ailleurs désormais Niem nombre taxi cab, le plus petit des entiers que l'on peut écrire comme somme de deux cubes positifs de N façon différente. Le nombre 1729 est donc le deuxième nombre taxi cab. Le troisième nombre taxi cab, quant à lui, vaut 87 539 319. On sait aujourd'hui que la suite des nombres taxi cab est infinie, mais on ne connaît la valeur que des 6 premiers. L'autre point sur lequel le film s'attarde est le sujet qui rendra Ramanujan célèbre, celui des partitions d'entier. On appelle partitions de N, notée P2N, le nombre de façon d'écrire N sous la forme d'une somme d'entier positif des croissants. L'exemple du film est le calcul de P2 4 qui vaut 5. En effet, on peut écrire 4 de 5 façons différentes. 1 plus 1 plus 1 plus 1, 2 plus 1 plus 1, 2 plus 2, 3 plus 1 ou juste 4. La croissance de la fonction P est particulièrement rapide, ce qui rend les calculs de P2N très vite infaisables à la main pour de grandes valeurs de N. Dans le film, Ramanujan se confonte à Makmaon sur le calcul du nombre de partitions de 200. On ne le voit pas directement à l'écran, mais Makmaon utilise pour ce calcul des formules récursives qui permettent de calculer le nombre de partitions de N si l'on connaît le nombre de partitions de tous les nombres inférieurs à N. Pour calculer P de 200, il faut préalablement calculer P299, P298, etc. Après pas mal de calculs, on peut aboutir au résultat exact ce qui est montré dans le film. P de 200 est précisément égal à 3,972,999,029,388. De son côté, Ramanujan utilise la formule qu'il a découverte. P2N est à peu près égal à 1 sur 4N racine de 3 fois exponentielle de Pi racine de 2N sur 3. Cette formule donne des valeurs rapprochées à quelques pour cent de P2N. Grâce à celle-ci, il obtient un résultat très proche du résultat attendu, c'est-à-dire 3,972,988 millions. Une erreur de traduction est anotée puisque selon les conventions françaises, ce nombre doit plutôt se lire 3,972,988 millions. En refaisant les calculs, on peut aussi remarquer qu'il n'a pas réellement utilisé la formule de la scène précédente puisqu'il aurait dû annoncer sinon un résultat de l'ordre de 4,1 billion. Bref, avec l'aide de Hardy, Ramanujan publiera en 1918 cette formule permettant d'estimer précisément P2X pour les grandes valeurs de X, une avancée incroyable de la combinatoire à l'époque. Les travaux de Ramanujan ne s'arrêtent pas aux partitions. Avant son arrivée en Angleterre, sa spécialité c'était surtout les identités casimistiques qu'il a réussi à intuiter, mais sans jamais vraiment les démontrer. Les plus marquantes de ces formules consistant des sommes infinies ou un des racines carrées imbriquées à l'infini, d'où ce surnom de l'homme qui connaissait l'infini et donc du titre du film. Dans le courrier qu'il a adressé à Hardy depuis l'Inde, Ramanujan lui a présenté plus d'une centaine de formules. Certaines étaient déjà connues à l'époque, d'autres étaient particulièrement ingénieuses et d'autres étaient fausses mais de façon si imperceptible qu'elles restent brillantes malgré tout. A propos de ces formules, Hardy a dit, un simple regard sur celle-ci est suffisant pour voir qu'elles sont l'œuvre d'un mathématicien de haute classe. Ces formules doivent être vraies car si elles ne l'étaient pas, personne ne pourrait avoir l'imagination pour les inventer. Toutes ces formules, Ramanujan les a recueillies depuis son enfance jusqu'en 1914 dans ses célèbres carnets montrés à l'écran. Au nombre de trois, il regroupe dans un style complètement brouillon tous ses résultats découverts en autodidactes, soit à peu près 2500 propriétés des formules. Sur les 2500, seulement d'une vingtaine sont accompagnées d'indications d'une méthode qu'il aurait permis de les mettre au point. A l'instar des trois mousquetaires, il existe un quatrième carnet découvert après sa mort en 1920 ajoutant 600 formules supplémentaires inédites. Hardy a souhaité faire éditer ses fameux carnets en y ajoutant les démonstrations des théorèmes nouveaux, les références de ceux qui étaient déjà connues et en corrigeant les résultats faux. Un travail titanesque seulement achevé par Bruce Berth en 1998 pour ce qui était trois carnets principaux et en 2013 pour le carnet secret. Il dira d'ailleurs de ce dernier carnet que sa découverte est comparable à celle de la symphonie numéro 10 de Beethoven, phrase reprise dans l'épilogue du film. A propos d'épilogue, il est aussi énoncé que les travaux de Ramanujan ont trouvé leurs applications dans la compréhension du comportement des trous noirs. Il faut dire qu'il a travaillé sur un très grand nombre de sujets, il semble logique que certains d'entre eux puissent avoir des applications en physique. En l'occurrence, il se trouve que Ramanujan a étudié dans les dernières années de sa vie, après son départ d'Angleterre, des exemples de fonctions appelés aujourd'hui les « fausse forme modulaire ». Il n'a travaillé que sur des exemples énonçant leurs théories générales et c'est plutôt celle-ci qui ont trouvé des applications dans l'étude de ces fameux trous noirs. Bref, Ramanujan n'a jamais travaillé sur les trous noirs et n'a d'ailleurs jamais su que ces travaux puissent avoir de telles applications. Enfin, je suis obligé de parler de cette scène où Ramanujan assiste à un cours sans prendre de note et où le prof essaye de l'humilier en lui demandant de venir raconter au tableau ce qu'il sait. Ramanujan s'exécute et termine le cours à la place de ce prof, sans suivre une scène où celui-ci vexé menacera Ramanujan à l'aide d'insulteurs assistes. Pour être précis, il est question dans ce cours de développement en série tellore de la forme générale des intégrales elliptiques de première espèce. Des mathématiciens ayant travaillé sur le film, la formule écrite au tableau est parfaitement correcte. Ce qui l'est moins, c'est l'anecdote en elle-même, puisque l'audio-professeur que l'on voit dans cette scène, Howard, n'a jamais existé. La réelle anecdote implique les mêmes intégrales elliptiques, mais le professeur, Arthur Berry, terminera son cours impressionné par les qualités de Ramanujan. Pour conclure, l'homme qui défient l'infini est le bon élève des biographies de mathématiciens au cinéma, qui peut plaire à plusieurs publics différents. D'un côté, le grand public découvrira l'existence de Srivinasa Ramanujan, personnage incontonable de la culture en maths. Bien sûr, l'histoire est romancée pour nous attacher au personnage, ça reste quand même du cinéma. D'un autre côté, le film plaira également au public mateux. Déjà, toute formule apparaissant à l'écran est correcte, mais surtout, le film aborde la question de l'importance de la démonstration en mathématiques, sujet loin de passionner les foules en dehors des mathématiciens. Bref, si vous voulez regarder un film qui parle bien des mathématiques, je vous le recommande.
|
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UCE9mI9tl0xfHdEo4gpL3HrA
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Reacting to Sad Christmas Commercials My Boyfriend Sent Me| How To Cry On Command for Actors |Day 17
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Christmas Commercials I watched:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xw3HfRMruC8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pX-e6FYxulU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tl57Gy5X_Kg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIACub_0bxI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFIpaIWSHFI&feature=emb_logo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tU5Rnd-HM6A
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6-0kYhqoRo&feature=emb_logo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWF2JBb1bvM&feature=emb_title
Hello! If you have never been to my channel, I make videos about how to start a career in acting, acting exercises you can do at home, online acting classes, backstage casting, LA Casting, SF Casting, Casting Networks, How to get an agent, actors access, breakdown services, self-tape auditions, how to find auditions for free, is backstage worth it?, open casting call 2021, acting reel, voice over acting, audition examples, casting websites, filming setup, acting advice, how to cry on command, background acting and so much more! Please leave a comment if you have any questions or video suggestions.
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The gimbal I use is the 4 but it looks like it is out of stock
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Playlists for Actors!
Acting Website Reviews
https://youtu.be/vsF8LsC2YH4
|
[
"how to become an actor",
"acting advice",
"self-tape audition",
"how to audition",
"how to make auditions at home",
"acting tips",
"acting channel",
"channel about acting",
"how to get auditions",
"belgica paola rodriguez",
"wendy alane wright agent",
"slate",
"self taping",
"audition monologues",
"sad christmas commercials",
"christmas commercials 2020",
"Christmas commercials to cry to",
"open casting calls",
"how to cry on command for actors",
"how to cry easy",
"most heartwarming commercials"
] | 2020-12-24T16:00:07 | 2024-03-04T14:40:58 | 911 |
PCZFEvTolLE
|
I have a feeling we're about to cry a little. I'm in a really good mood. I don't wanna jinx myself, but I'm in a really good mood so I might actually not cry. What just happened is that I asked my boyfriend if he could compile some Christmas commercials that are very sentimental, the ones I would usually cry. And honestly, as an actress, and this is probably the reason why I gravitated to acting in the first place, is that I'm very emotional and I can cry basically on command. So if you are looking on how to cry on command, this is your video, this is how I do it. This is just, I'm just emotional. To get a little bit more Christmassy, I don't think I own anything that's very Christmassy to wear, but I'm gonna change, maybe change my backdrop into red because right now it's gray. I don't know about you guys, but it's getting really bad. COVID is getting really bad and I'm trying to do the responsible thing. We didn't see anybody for Thanksgiving in person and we're not gonna see anybody for Christmas. I'm already gonna start crying. These are PJs that my boyfriend's parents got me last year for Christmas when we spent it with them in beautiful Virginia. This is something his mom knit us. He has a matching one and just, we're gonna cry anyway, just putting it on. Already me wanna cry. So this is going great. Is this lighting cozy? Are we cozy? Are you cozy? Okay, here's his email. It says Christmas commercials to make you cry. I thought this would be funny because I'm such a crier and Christmas commercials specifically if you didn't see my video on making my own Christmas commercial when I was doing research for that. I was already crying and I was like, oh no, and I had to stop watching them because I just didn't feel like crying and I didn't want to cry. Oh God, I already know, I already know I'm gonna cry. Let's get started with these. Can you see? Can you see? Yes, it is very easy for me to get emotional. So let's cry together, throw on some Christmas commercials and let's cry. This one is Lad Gavron Tail Frafar. Julie, is this in a different language? That one didn't make me cry. Just the fact that it seemed like maybe a transgender non-binary young adult with a more manly parent and the fact that it was Christmas-y and this family was already like, oh no, this is gonna be sad, so I'm already getting teary-eyed. But it didn't make me shed a tear. Okay. Okay, it already has dogs. I wanna start it from the beginning. I'm trying to edit the video right now. I'm already crying. I'm currently editing the second video, the second part. The second video I'm watching within that video. And I'm already crying. So you guys, I'm not kidding. It makes me cry. That was really sad. I'm gonna probably edit this video so that you don't have to watch me cry throughout the whole commercial, but basically this guy kept spending all of these holidays by himself and then finally he faked his death and was like, come to my funeral and all his family came. Christmas commercials really fucked me up, especially when it's about like older people that you might not be able to see because like who knows if I'll ever see. Who knows if I'll ever see like my grandma again or you never know who can pass away. So this one definitely made me cry. It had subtitles so I was actually able to listen to what it was about. And then it says time to come home. That one was really sweet. And also really sad. That's only the second one. And here I thought I wasn't gonna cry because I was in a good mood. Sainsbury ad 2014, 1914, 2000. Oh, maybe it's like a throwbacky commercial. My name is Jim. My name is Otto. Please meet me, Otto. Meet me. That one didn't make me cry. That one was sweet. It was about, you know, they're in war, but then they stopped for a little bit to just forget about everything. And then of course the bombs and all the sounds in the back made them come back to reality. But that one didn't make me cry. So number three did not make me cry. Okay, Microsoft holiday commercial 2020. Find your joy, a dog stream. Uh-oh, this has a dog. I'm scared. That also did not make me cry but that was really cute that the doggy was dreaming of all this stuff and all he wanted was some attention from the humans. This one is Glade the greatest gift. This is my wish extended. This is one of the ones I saw and cried to a couple of months ago. But I think I saw the short version. Might have gotten a little teary eyed. There's something about like, you know, seeing for example in this video, a couple that's celebrating together and enjoying each other's company. And then you see somebody who has lost their partner and can no longer celebrate with them. It's just so sad. And I hate it when it's all snowy and they're cold. I just want to help them. Oh my God. Okay, the next one. This one is Efolor Grace Christmas commercial. Oh no, it's older people. I've never seen this commercial but I'm pretty sure their husband and wife, the ones at the beginning and then he has Alzheimer and then he doesn't remember her. Like the notebook. And this is probably them when they're young. What did I tell you? That was really cute. Again, like the whole storyline or experience where you lose a loved one. And sometimes it's mentally like they're gone because they have Alzheimer's. It's really sad. From our family to yours, Disney Christmas Advent 2020 official Disney UK. I want to say, oh wow. I want to say I heard about this, but I have not seen it. I also heard there's some kind of like Filipino version. I don't know if this is that. Oh shoot, I was accidentally watching everything and like 480p even in low quality. It still hits me. She's so cute. I think this is it because don't Filipino people call their grandma Lola? Right? That was sweet. That surprisingly didn't make me cry because I have like a grandma and a granddaughter. I survived that one. This one is English for beginners and then a different language. It's looking good so far. It has an older gentleman and a dog. So cute. English for beginners. I am, you are, he, she, it is. You show me the way to the beach? Breakfast, four, five. I love you, you are perfect. You are perfect. Suitcase, slippers, toothbrush, passport, pajamas. Be good dog. I'm already going to start crying and I'm pretty sure I haven't even gotten to the good part yet. I'm so sweet. He learned how to speak English because his granddaughter only knew English. Okay, I think that was it. I definitely cried in about half of them because they were so cute. It just made me miss my family so much. Yeah, I'm a cry baby when it comes to a lot of things especially Christmas commercials with families or older people or people that are by themselves. And now I'm just like really sad. Trying to close off this video without crying. Honestly, after this video, I'm gonna probably just go hug my boyfriend and cry for a little bit. But obviously I like to feel things. That's why I'm an actress. And yeah, at the end of every video I feature another channel. This is today's feature. If you would like to be featured on my next video, make sure you're subscribed. Like this video and leave me a comment. And if you do happen to be spending your holidays with your family, give them a hug, be safe and appreciate it.
|
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UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA
|
In the Field (1914-1915) | Marcel Dupont | Memoirs, Modern (20th C) | Soundbook | English | 4/4
|
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] | 2020-04-04T19:50:46 | 2024-04-23T22:46:27 | 3,029 |
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CHAPTER VIII. Christmas night. On Leftenon. On Leftenon. It's two o'clock. My faithful wattle-lot held the flickering candle just in front of my eyes to rouse me. What torture it is to be snatched from sleep at such an early hour. It would not be anything in summer, but it was the twenty-fourth of December, and it was my turn to go on duty in the trenches. A nice way of keeping Christmas. I turned over in my bed, trying to avoid that light that tormented me. I collected my thoughts, which had wandered far away whilst I was asleep, and had been replaced by exquisite dreams, dreams of times in peace, of welfare, of good cheer, and of gentle warmth. Then I remembered. I had to take command of a detachment of a hundred troopers of the regiment who were to replace the hundred now in the trenches. It was nearly a month since we had joined our army corps near Aar, and every other day the regiment had to furnish the same number of men to occupy a sector of the trenches. It was my turn, on the twenty-fourth of December, to replace my brother officer and good friend, Leftenon Dela G., who had occupied the post since the twenty-second. I'd forgotten all this. How cold it was! Whilst wattle-lot was taking himself off, I braced myself for the necessary effort of getting out of the warm sheets. Like a coward, I kept on allowing myself successive respites, bowing to rise heroically after each. I will get up as soon as wattle-lot has reached the landing of the first floor. I will get up when I hear him walking on the pavement of the hall, or rather when I hear the entrance door shut, and his boots creaking on the gravel path. But every noise was hushed. Wattle-lot was already some way off, and I still shied at this act, which, after all, was inevitable, to get out of bed in a little ice-cold room at two o'clock in the morning. Through the window which had neither shutter nor curtain, I saw a small piece of the sky beautifully clear, in which myriads of stars were twinkling. The day before, when I came in to go to bed, it was freezing hard. That morning the frost, I thought, must be terrible. Come up! With the bound I was on the ground, I rushed at once to the little pitch-pine wash-stand. Rapid ablutions would wake me up thoroughly. Horror! The water in the jug was frozen. Oh! Not very deeply, no doubt, but all the same I had to break a coating of ice that had formed on the surface. However, I was happy to feel more nimble after having washed my face. Quick! Two warm waistcoats under my jacket, my large cloak with its cape, my fur gloves, my campaigning-cap pulled over my ears, and there I was, with a candle in my hand going down the grand staircase of the chateau. For I was quartered in a chateau. The very word makes one think of a warm room, well upholstered and well furnished, with soft carpets and comfortable arches. But, alas! It was nothing of the sort. The good lady, whose house it was, had provided for all contingencies. The family rooms had been prudently dismantled and double-locked. A formidable concierge had the keys, and I was happy indeed when I found the butler's room in the attics. His bed, with its white sheets, seemed to me very desirable. And then, as we say in time of peace, one must take things as they come. The open hall door let in a wave of cold air, which struck cold on my face. But I had not a minute to lose. The detachment was to start at half-past two punctually, and it had, no doubt, already formed up in the market-place. I hurried into the street. The tall pines of the park stood out black against the silver sky, which with bare branches on the other trees formed thousands of abarresques and strange patterns all round. Not the slightest noise was to be heard in this limpid, diphanious night, in which the air seemed as pure and rare as the summits of the lofty mountains. Under my footsteps the gravel was soft. But once I had got outside of the iron gate, I found myself on ground as hard as stone. The mud formed by recent rains, and the ruts hollowed by streams of convoys had frozen, and the road was a maze of furrows and inequalities which made me stumble again and again. In front of the hotel deslacks, a certain number of the men had already lined up in front of their horses. Huddled in their cloaks with collars turned up, they were stamping their feet and blowing onto their hands. It must have been a real torture for them, too, to come out of their straw litter, where they were sleeping so snugly a few moments before rolled up in their blankets. They had got a liking for the kind of comfort peculiar to the campaigner, and invented a thousand and one ingenious methods of improving the arrangements of their novel garrison. Sleeping parties had been gradually organised, and sets of seven or eight at a time enjoyed delightful nights stretched on their clean straw. Many of them would certainly not be able to get the sleep if they suddenly found themselves in a real bed. And then it is less difficult to get up when one has gone to bed with one's clothes on, and when the room is not very warm. Not one of them complained. Not one of them grumbled. We can always count on our brave fellows. All present, one lieutenant. It was the senior non-commissioned officers of the two squadrons assembled there who reported. Everyone had got up and equipped himself at the appointed hour. Not one was missing at Rollcall. They had all assembled of their own accord. The corporals had not needed to knock at door after door to wake the sleepers. Asher Serres had very quickly established simple customs and rules of their own which ensured the regularity of the service without written orders. This intelligent and spontaneous discipline is one of the most amourable features of this campaign. It has grown by degrees, without any special orders or prescriptions from above, with the result that the hardest labours are carried out almost without supervision, because each man understands the end in view and the grim necessities which it involves. They understood at once that this early hour was the only one at which the relief could be affected, and every other day, just as on that December morning, twenty-five men out of each squadron get up at half-past one, equip themselves, and saddle their horses, whilst the cooks warm up a good cup of coffee for each man. Then without any hurry, but at the exact moment, they form up in fighting order at the appointed spot, and when the officer arrives in the dark rain, wind, snow, or frost, he is of receiving the same report. All present, one lieutenant. Quick. Mount. We shall feel the cold less trotting over the hardened roads this bright night and under this brilliant moon. Two and two, in silence, were issued from the village in the direction of R. I knew that I should find a little further on, at the crossroads where the crucifix stands, the fifty men of the first half regiment, and second lieutenant de Gie, who serves under me. Yes, there he was, coming to meet me on the hard road. It was a joy to me that Chance had given me this jolly fellow for my trench companion. I hardly knew him, for he had not been with us more than a few days. Taken from the military college directly war was declared. He had first been sent to a reserve squadron, and had only just been appointed to an active regiment. But I already knew, through my comrades of the first squadron, that he was a daring soldier and a merry companion. So much the better, I thought. War is a sad thing, and one must learn to take it gaily. A plague on gloomy spirits and long faces. True, we can no longer wage the picturesque war of the good old days. We shall never know another fontanoy, or rivoli, or illau. But that is no reason why we should lose the jovial humour of our forefathers. Thank heaven, we are preserved their qualities of dash and bravery. But it is more difficult to keep a smiling face in this hideous moral warfare, which is imposed upon even us troopers. All the more reason for liking and admiring the cheery officers who keep up our spirits, and G is one of them. We shook hands without speaking, for it seemed to us that if we opened our mouths, the frost would get into our bodies and freeze them. And we set off at a sharp trot along the narrow road, which crossing the high road to Paris leads to sea. There we should have to leave our horses, cross the zone of the enemy's artillery fire, and get to the trenches on foot. The horses snorted with pleasure, happy to warm themselves by rapid movement. Some of them indulged in merry capers, which were repressed not too gently by the more sedate riders. The hooves struck the uneven ground with a metallic ring, which must have echoed far, and the clink of the bits and stirrups also disturbed the sleeping country. Before us the road ran straight amidst the dark fields, a long pale ribbon, no one thought of laughing or talking. Sleep seemed still to hover over the column, and everyone knew that two days of trench duty would be long and hard to get through, even if the Prussians left us in peace. We passed across, which shone white on the side of the road under the pale light of the moon and saluted it. We had known it from the first days and had its inscription by heart. Eighty non-commissioned officers, corporals and soldiers of the 39th and 74th Regiments of Infantry, killed in action. Pray for them. We dimly discerned the modest reeds of green leaves, now faded and yellow, and the little nose-gaze of withered flowers attached to the arms of this cross, left there after the departure of the regiment, and undisturbed by any sacrilegious hand. We crossed the Paris Road with its double row of trees, which in the night appeared gigantic, and after answering the challenge of the territorial guarding the approach to sea, we entered the village. It appeared to be completely empty, and yet there were two battalions of the territorial's quartered there. The moon seemed to be amusing itself by casting the shadows of the houses on one side of the street upon the walls of the other in fantastic shapes. Dismount! We had reached the spot where we were to leave our horses. The men quickly unbuckled the blankets, which were to help them endure the weary hours of the following night. They slung them over their shoulders, and we set off towards the towing path of the canal. We went very slowly, as we had at least seven or eight kilometers before us, and a walk of eight kilometers for troopers laden and dressed as we were is no light matter. We found the towing path. Walking at that hour of the night is entirely not very alluring. However, the view was not lacking in grandeur. On either side of the canal the dark silhouettes of tall trees stood out against the sky. Their shadows were reflected in the water which gleamed with a metallic luster in the moonshine. How calm and silent it was! Who would have thought that we were at war? Not a cannon shot, not a rifle shot disturbed the peace of the night. Yet as a rule there were no long intervals between the reports which reminded us of the serious work at hand. That day it seemed as though some agreement had been come to by both sides to stop killing or trying to kill. However touching such an agreement might be, it would also be somewhat disturbing, for one must always be aware of an enemy who resorts so freely to tricks and traps of every kind. It was as well not to celebrate Christmas too obtrusively. Besides, I did not think that we were the only ones keeping vigil at that hour. From time to time we passed small groups of infantry, haggard, dusty, and heavily laden, marching in ranks with their arms slung by threes and fours without speaking, striding slowly as though they were trying to measure the length of the road. Some of them were carrying curious objects fastened to sticks, pots or big cans, perhaps baskets. Where were they going? Or what were they doing? We did not ask. Every man has his own job. If those fellows were going that way they had their orders, and nobody troubled himself about their object. All was well. The clattering of the chasseurs on the uneven road lent a little life to the picture. Perhaps they were talking together, but if so it was in an undertone, a whisper almost. And suddenly the enemy let us know that he was also keeping watch. Far ahead of us near sea a rocket went up into the clear sky and then fell slowly, very slowly, in the form of an intensely brilliant ball, lighting up the surrounding country wonderfully. We knew them well, those formidable German rockets, which seemed as though they would never go out and shed a pallid and yet blinding light. We knew that as soon as they were lighted, everybody who happened to be within range of the enemy's rifle fire had at once to lie flat on the ground and not move or raise his head so long as the light was burning. Otherwise shots would be fired from all directions, mowing down the vegetation and cutting up the earth all around him. This time we were well outside the range and we watched the dazzling star in front of us without halting. The shepherd's star said gee solemnly. Strange shepherds indeed must they have been who carried carbines as their crooks and were provided with cartridges enough to send a hundred and twenty of their fellow creatures into the next world. The star seemed to hang for a moment some yards from the ground, then slowly, slowly, as though exhausted by its effort, it fell to the ground and went out. The night seemed less clear and less diaphanous. We had now reached the glassworks and it was there that we were to leave our crooks. No one would have supposed that this large factory lay idle and that the hundreds of workmen employed there were dispersed. On the contrary, it seemed to have retained all the animation of the prosperous enterprise it had been before the war. It was a large square of massive buildings, almost a miniature town, planted on the side of the canal like an outlying bastion of the suburbs of Aar. The low white walls crowned with tiles had the stunted appearance of military works, but a nearer view gave rather the illusion of the life in a busy factory at night time. The gateway opened on a courtyard. The furnace fires shining here and there, shadowy forms passed backwards and forwards enlivening the dim scene with the bustle of a hive. Men came out by fives or sixes laden with different kinds of burdens and disappeared into the darkness making for mysterious goals. In front of the open gate other figures were unloading heavy cases from vans. These quantum glassworks were now a depot for the army supply service and a huge kitchen which administered and fed the whole sector of trenches of which ours formed apart. The Germans knew this, so every day and many times a day their guns fired a few salvos of shells on the huge quadrilateral, but agla troopers were none the worse. Instead of working in the large buildings, part of which had already been destroyed by shells, they utilised the vast basements of the factory. There were the stores and there they had their kitchens, where they worked day and night to supply their comrades in the trenches with the hot abundant food which twice a day made them forget for a few minutes the hardships of the cold, the rain and the mud. Our column halted under the bleak wall. At the wide gateway a sentinel was on duty standing motionless muffled in heavy grey cloak and through it our cooks passed, disappearing into the darkness under the guidance of the liaison officer of the preceding detachment. Whilst waiting for his return from the journey through the labyrinth Ashya sirs had a short rest before beginning the most difficult part of their journey. The last stage on the way to the trenches we were to occupy. I took the opportunity of talking with an infantry captain who was there walking up and down with his face buried in a thick muffler with his hands in his pockets of his heavy overcoat. On the sleeves of which three small pieces of gold lace were discernible. Hey, bien mon capitaine, anything new? Oh nothing, except my opinion that you will not be disturbed either today or tomorrow. Since yesterday evening they have not fired one shot and they were singing hymns till midnight. You may be pretty sure they'll redouble their oremus this christmas night so you may sleep soundly. Unless all this is merely a faint and tonight. Yes, you're right, unless tonight. The column started and guided by the liaison orderly we followed the high road for some hundred yards. Peshels had transformed it into a series of gorges, peaks, ravines and hills. We had to jump over big branches cut from the trees by the projectiles. It was a road that would not be a cheerful one on moonless nights. Fortunately for us that particular night was extremely bright. Everything around us could be distinguished. We could even divine about 1500 yards to our right, the solitary tree, the famous tree, standing alone in the middle of the vast bare plain, which marked the center of our sector of our trenches, and where I knew I should find the dugout belonging to the offices of our regiment. I was very much tempted to jump the ditch at the side of the road and cut across the fields to the final point of our march. It would have taken about 20 minutes and have saved us a long difficult journey through the communication trench. But our orders were very precise. We were not to take shortcuts even on dark nights, much less on starlit nights. Our chiefs do well to be cautious on our behalf, for it is certain that though fully alive to the danger of such a route there was not one of my hundred fellows who would have hesitated to dash across the country to save himself a few hundred yards. We came to the mouth of the approach trench. Four or five huge steps cut into the chalky clay. The frost had made them slippery and we had to keep close to the edge of the bank to avoid stumbling. Behind me I heard some of the men sliding down heavily and a din of mess tins rolling away amidst laughter and jokes. A merry heart goes all the way and I knew my chasseurs would soon pick themselves up and make up for lost time. This was essential for the approach trench had ramifications and unexpected cross passages which might have led a laggard astray. We went forward slowly. The communication trench was at right angles to the enemy's trenches. To prevent him from infallating it with his shells it had been cut in zig-zags and I hardly know of a more laborious method of progression than that of taking 10 paces to the right, marking a sharp turn and then taking 10 paces to the left and so on in order to cover a distance which as the crow flies would not have been more than 1500 yards. The passage was so narrow that we touched the walls on either side. The moonlight could not reach the ground we trod on and we stumbled incessantly over the holes in inequalities caused by the late rains and hardened by the frost. Now and again we slid over ice that had formed on the little pools through which our comrades had been paddling for two days before and this was some consolation for the severity of the frost, preferable hundred times to the horrors of the rain. At last we debouched into our trenches where our predecessors were impatiently waiting for us. Two days and two nights is a long time to go without sleeping, without washing, without having any other view than the walls of earth that shut you in. They were all eager to go back over the same road they had come by two days before to get to their horses again, their quarters, their friends, in short their home. So we found them quite ready to go, blankets rolled up and slung over their shoulders and knapsacks in their places under their cloaks. Whilst the non-commissioned officers of each squadron went to relieve the men at the listening posts, I brushed past the men lined up against the wall and went towards the solitary tree which seemed to be stretching out its gaunt arms to protect our retreat. I had to turn to the right in a narrow passage which went round the tree and ended in three steep steps cut into the earth, down which I had to go to reach the dugout. My old friend, Laji, was waiting for me at the bottom of this den, stretched out on two chairs, warming his feet at a tiny iron stove perched upon a heap of bricks. By the light of the one candle he looked imposing and serious, his tawny beard which had been allowed to grow since the war, spread like a fan over his chest and gave him a look of Henry IV. I knew that this formidable exterior concealed the merriest companion and the most delightful sly Joker that ever lived, so I was not much impressed by his thoughtful brow and his dreamy eye. Well, what's the news? I asked. We're all freezing, he replied. I rather suspected it, besides this fact which we had discovered before him. Laji could only confirm what the infantry captain had told me shortly before. You are going to have a most restful night, my dear fellow, and I advise you to have a Christmas manger arranged at the foot of the solitary tree and at midnight to sing Christmas Awake in Chorus. We know some hymns as well as the Germans. I had no lack of desire to put this proposal into action, but such pious customs as these would not perhaps have been quite in harmony with the tactical ideas of our commanding officer. Still, I promised Laji I would do my best for the realisation of his dream. Good-bye and good luck, he said. Good-bye, I replied. And he went away into the darkness. At the end of the little passage that led to the trench, I could see the men who had just relieved passing in a single file towards the communication trench by which we had come. Their dark forms defiled in closely and rapidly. Having completed their task, they were happy to be free to get back to their squadrons, and as they passed, they cracked their jokes at the others who had to stay. These answered back, but not in the most amiable manner. Then, little by little, silence settled down upon the scene. Every man was at his post. Some kept watch, others walked about in the bottom of the trench, or busied themselves with repairing or improving the indifferent shelters their predecessors had left them. G had gone to take the watch on which the junior officers of the units defending the sector relieved every other three hours. So there I was alone, alone in the midst of my brave chassures with the duty of guarding those five hundred yards of trenches, a very small piece at that time of the immense French line. Behind us, thousands of our fellows were sleeping in perfect confidence, relying upon this thin rampart we formed in front of them, and farther away still were the millions of Frenchmen and French women who, under their family roof or that of their house, were resting in peace because of their sleeveless nights. Our limbs stiffened by the cold, our carbines pointed through the loopholes of the trenches. Thus will we to celebrate the merry festival of Christmas. There was no doubt that far away among those who were keeping the sacred vigil more than one would think of us and sympathize with us. No doubt many a one among us would feel a touch of sadness that evening, thinking of his home. But none, not one I felt sure, would wish to quit his post to get away from the front. Military honour, glorious legacy of our ancestors, who could have foreseen that it would be implanted so naturally and so easily in the young souls of our soldiers. Within their youthful bodies, the same hearts were already beating as those of the immortal veterans of the epic days of France. Men are fashioned by war. Ten o'clock came on Christmas Eve to find that our day had passed in almost absolute calm. It had been a glorious winter day, a day of bright sunshine and pure clear air. The Germans had hardly fired at all. A few cannon shots only had replied to our artillery, which let off its heavy guns every now and then upon their positions from the heights behind us. And then night came. B and I had just finished our frugal meal. We had promised to pay a visit to the territorials who occupied the trenches to the right and left of ours. Achasseurs had been posted in that particular section so that in case of an attack they might form a solid base for the territorials to rely upon. They did not conceal their confidence in our men or their admiration for them. And their officers had no scruples in asking for our advice when difficult cases arose. In fact that very afternoon the captain commanding the company to our right had come to my dugout to arrange with me about the patrols that had to be sent that night in advance of the line. Wrapped in our cloaks we came out of our warm retreat. The night was just like the previous one starlit, bright and frosty a true Christmas night for times of peace. In our trenches one half of the men were awake in obedience to the orders. Carbines were loaded and placed in the loopholes and the guns were trained upon the enemy. In front of us at the end of the narrow passages which led to our listening posts I knew that our centuries were alert with eye and ear crouching in their holes in pairs. No one could approach that broad network of wire which protected us without being immediately perceived and shot. At the bottom of the trenches the men on watch were talking softly together and stamping on the ground to combat the intense cold. Those who were at rest lying close together at the bottom of the little dugouts they had made for themselves in the bank were sleeping or trying to sleep. More than one of them has succeeded for resounding snores could be heard behind the blankets pieces of tent canvas and sacking and all the various rags with which they ingeniously stuffed up the entrances to their rustic alcoves. One wondered how they could overcome the sufferings the cold must have caused them so far to be able to sleep calmly. The five months of war had hardened their bodies and accustomed them to face cold, heat, rain, dust or mud with impunity. In this hard school better than in any other men of iron are fashioned who last out a whole campaign and are capable of the supreme effort when the hour comes. We arrived at the territorial trench. Onsoir Montchère Comarade It was the second lieutenant whom I met at the entrance. He was a man of forty-two thin, pale and bearded. In the shadow his eyes shone strangely. Under the skirts of his great coat he had his hands buried in his trouser pockets. His elbows stuck out from his body. His knees were bent. His teeth chattered. And he was gently knocking his heels together. It isn't warm air, I asked. Oh no. And then you see. This sort of work is hardly the thing for fellows of our age. Our blood isn't warm enough. And however you cover yourself up there's always a chink by which the cold gets in. The worst of all is one's hands and feet. And there's nothing to be done for it. Wouldn't it be much better to trust to us, give us the order to fix mayonets and drive those boshies out of their trenches over there? You'd see if the territorials couldn't do it as well as the regulars. And then one would have a chance of getting warm. I felt sure that he spoke the truth. And that his opinion was shared by the majority of his companions. But our good comrades of the territorial force have no conception of the vigor, the suppleness, and of the fullness of youth required to charge up to the enemy's line under concentrated fire and to cut the complex network of barbed wire that bars the road. Achis were well advised in placing these troops where they were, in those lines of trenches scientifically constructed and protected, where their courage and tenacity would be invaluable in case of attack, and where they would know better than the others how to carry out the orders given to us. Hold on till death. Leave to the young soldiers the sublime and perilous task of rushing upon the enemy when he is hidden behind the shelter of his full guards, his parapets, and his artificial brambles, and entrusted brave territoriales the more obscure and not less glorious work of mounting guard along our front. I could make them out in the moonlight, standing silent and alert in groups of two or three, perched on the edge of the earth which raised them to the height of the parapet, and they had their eyes wide in the open darkness looking towards the enemy. Their loaded rifles were placed in front of them. Between two clods of hardened earth, they neither complained nor uttered a word, but suffered nobly. They understand that they must. Ah, where now were the fine terrains of pothouse orators and public meetings? Where now were the oaths to revolt, the solemn denials, and the blasphemies pronounced against the fatherland? All was forgotten, wiped out from the records. If we could have questioned those men who stood there shivering, chilled to the bone, watching over the safety of the country, not one of them certainly would have confessed that he was ever one of the renegades of yore. And yet if one were to search among the bravest, among the most resigned, among the best, thousands of them would be discovered. Heaven grant that this miracle wrought by the war may be prolonged far beyond the days of the struggle, and then we shall not think that our brother's blood has been spilt in vain. We brushed past them. They did not even turn around. Eyes, mind, and will were absorbed in the dark mystery of the silent landscape stretching out before them. But the night, though it was bright, gave everything a strange appearance, transformed all living things, and increased their size, made the stones, the stacks, and the trees move, as it seemed to our weary eyes, cast fitful shadows where there were none, and made us hear murmurs which sounded like the muffled tramp of troops marching cautiously. Those men watched because they felt that there was always the danger of a surprise attack, of a sudden rush of teutons who had crawled up through the grass of the fields. They had piled on their backs empty sacks, blankets, and old rags for warmth, and wailed their mufflers two or three times around their necks. They had taken all possible precautions for carrying out their duty to the very last. And although our hearts had been hardened by the unprecedented miseries of this war, we were seized with the pity and admiration. Presently one of them turned round and said to us, Hello? They're lighting up over there now. I jumped up onto the ledge and saw, in fact, light shining in three different places some way off. After looking attentively, I guessed the meaning of this quite unusual illumination in the rear of the trenches. The lights came up from some large fir trees placed there under cover of night, and beautifully lightened up. With my glasses I could make them out distinctly, and even the figures dancing round them. We could hear their voices and shouts of merriment. How well they had arranged the whole thing. They had even gone as far as to light up their Christmas trees with electricity, so as to prevent our gunners from using them as an easy target. In fact, every few minutes, all the lights on a tree were suddenly put out, and only appeared some minutes afterwards. We had thrilled instinctively. Suddenly there arose all over the wide plain, solemn, and melodious singing. We still remembered singing of a similar kind we had recently heard in Big Shoot, on a tragic occasion. And here were the same tuneful voices again, singing a hymn of the same kind as those they sang further to the north before shouting their hurrahs for the attack. But we did not fear anything of that kind now. We had the impression that this singing was not a special prayer in front of our little sector of trenches, but that it was general, and extended without limits over the whole of our provinces, violated by the enemy, over Champagne, Lorraine, Picardie, resounding from the North Sea to the Rhine. The territorial trench was full of noiseless animation. The men came up out of their little dugouts without a word, and the whole company was soon perched upon the ledge. There was a silence among our men, as if each man felt uneasy or perhaps jealous of what was going on over there. Then, as if to order, along the line of German trenches, other hymns rang out, and one choir seemed to answer the other. The singing became general. Quite close to us, in the trenches themselves, in the distance round their brightly littered trees, to the right, to the left, it resounded, softened by the distance. What a stirring name, grandiose impression those hymns made floating over the vast field of death. I felt intuitively that all this had been arranged long before, that they might celebrate their Christmas with religious calm and peace. At any other time, no doubt, many a clumsy joke would have been made and no little abuse hurled at the singers. But all that had been changed. I divine some regret among our brave fellows that we were not taking part in a similar festival. Was it not Christmas Eve? Had we not been obliged by our duty to give up the delightful family gathering which unites us yearly round the symbolic Yule log? This year our mothers, our sisters, and our children were keeping up the time honoured and pious custom alone. Why did not our larger family of today join in singing together around lighted fir trees? Our territorial did not speak, but their thoughts flew from the trenches, and the regrets of all were fused in a common feeling of melancholy. Little by little, the singing died away, and absolute silence fell once more upon the country. I went with Gee as far as his watch post. He had to resume his duty as officer of the watch from eleven o'clock in the evening to two o'clock in the morning. The post consisted of a kind of small blockhouse, strongly built and protected by two casemates with machine guns placed so as to command the enemy's trenches. A machine gunner was always on guard and could call the others at the slightest alarm to work the gun. These men were quartered in a kind of tunnel hollowed out close by, and at the first signal would have been ready to open fire with their terrible engines of destruction. In the centre of the blockhouse, a padded sentry box was arranged made of a number of sandbags, in which, by means of a loophole, the officer of the watch could observe the whole sector entrusted to us, and by means of a telephone station close at hand, he could communicate at any moment with the commander of the sector at the glassworks. G. had put on the goat-skin coat handed to him by the officer he relieved. This officer was a second lieutenant of territorial's and looked completely frozen. Here, my dear fellow, he said, I leave you the goat-skin provided for the use of the officer on duty. I should have liked to give it to you well-warmed, but I feel like an icicle myself. G. was nevertheless glad to have it. After wishing him good luck, I left him to get back to my hut, for in spite of my cloak the frost was taking hold of me, too. The faithful wattleot had done his best to keep our little stove going. Profiting by Luggy's example, I stretched myself on two chairs with my feet towards the fire. I gradually got warmer, and at the same time somewhat melancholy. What a curious Christmas Eve! Certainly, I'd never heard of one past in such a place. The walls were made of a grayish, friable earth which still showed the marks of the pick that had been used for the excavation. The furniture was simple and not very comfortable. At the back was the bed, made of a little straw already well tossed over by a number of sleepers. This straw was kept in by a plank fixed to the ground and forming the side of a modest couch. Against the wall opposite the stove was the table. This table which had to serve for writing and feeding, and perhaps for a game of cars, this table which was required to fill out the part of all tables of all rooms of any house, was, strange to say, a night table. I wondered who had brought it there, and who had chosen it. But such as it was, it served the purpose pretty well. We used it for dinner and found it almost comfortable, and upon it I signed a number of reports and orders. Together with the two chairs, the stove, the bed, and some nails to hang my clothes on, the table completed the furniture of the home where I meditated on that December night. The candle stuck in a bottle, flickered at the slightest breath, and threw strange shadows on the walls. It was the hour of solitude and silence, the hour of meditation, and of sadness too now and then. That evening dark thoughts were flying about in that smoky den, assailing me in crowds, and taking possession of my mind. I could not drive them away. It was one of those moments, those very fleeting moments, when courage seems to fail, and one gives way with a kind of bitter satisfaction. I remembered that months and months had passed since I had seen any of those belonging to me, and I conjured up in my mind the picture of the Christmas Eve they were keeping, too, at that same hour, at the other end of France. And the dear good friends I had left in Paris and in Rouen. Where were they at that moment? What were they doing? Were they thinking of me? How I should have liked to enjoy the wonderful power possessed by certain heroes in Arabian nights, which would have allowed me to see at that moment a vision of the loved ones far away. Were they talking about me, sitting together around the fire? I thought that this war had been a splendid thing to us chasseurs, as long as we were fighting as cavalry, scouring the plains, searching the woods, galloping in advance of our infantry, and bringing them information which enabled them to deal their blows, or parry those of the enemy, trying to come up with the Prussian cavalry which fled before us. But this trench warfare, this warfare in which one stays for days and days in the same position, in which ground is gained yard by yard, in which artifice tries to outdo artifice, in which each side clings to the ground it has won, digs into it, buries itself in it, and dies in it sooner than give it up. What warfare for cavalry? We have devoted ourselves to it with all our hearts, and the chiefs who have had us under their orders have never failed to commend us. But at times we feel very weary, and during inaction and solitude our imaginations begin to work. Then we recall our regimented full gallop over the fields and plain. We hear the clank of swords and bits. We see once more the flash of the blades, the motley line of the horses. We evoke the well-known figures of our chiefs on their charges. That night my mind became more restless than ever before. It broke loose, it leapt away, and lived again the unforgettable stages of this war. Chaleroi, Guise, the Marne, the defence of Chalgon Bridge, Montmerelle, Reims, Belgium, Big Chute, and then it fell back into the gloomy dugout where the flame of the single candle traced disquieting shadows on the wall. Suddenly a cold breath of air blew into my retreat. The door opened abruptly, and at the top of the steps a man stooping over the floor of the passage called to me in an undertone. Mon-Leftenant, come and see! Something is happening! With a bound I sprang up from my shelter and climbed up the ledge. Listen, Mon-Leftenant! That night in the trenches was destined to overwhelm me with astonishment, and this once surpassed all that I could imagine. I should like to be able to impart the extraordinary impression I felt, but one would have to have been there that night to be capable of realising it. Over that vast and silent plain in which everything seemed to sleep and where no other sound was heard there resounded from afar a voice whose notes in spite of the distance reached our ears. What an extraordinary thing it was! That song vibrating through the boundless night made our hearts beat and stirred us more than the most perfectly ordered concert given by the most famous of singers. And it was another hymn, unknown to us coming from the German trenches far away on our right. The singer must have been standing out in the fields on the edge of their line. He must have been moving, coming towards us, and passing slowly along the enemy's positions, for his voice came gradually nearer and became louder and clearer. Every now and then it ceased, and then hundreds of other voices responded in chorus with some phrases which formed the refrain of the hymn. Then the soloist began again and came still nearer to us. He must have come from the considerable distance for our chassers had already heard him for some time before they decided to call me. Who could this man have been? Who must have been sent all along the front of the troops to pray whilst each German company waited for him, so as to join in with him in prayer? Some minister no doubt who had come to remind the soldiers of the sanctity of that night and the solemnity of the hour. Soon we heard the voice coming from the trenches straight in front of us. In spite of the brightness of the night we could not distinguish the singer, for the two lines at that point were four hundred yards apart. But he was certainly not hiding himself, for his deep voice would never have sounded so rich and clear to us had he been singing at the bottom of their trenches. Again it ceased, and then the Germans directly in front of us, the soldiers occupying the works opposite hours, those men whom we were bound to kill so soon as they appeared and whose duty it was to shoot us as soon as we showed ourselves. Those men calmly took up the refrain of the hymn, with its sweet and mysterious words. They too must have come to the edge of their trench and struck up their hymn with their faces towards us, for their notes came to us clearly and distinctly. I looked along the line of our trench. All our men too were awake and looking on. They had all got on to the ledge, and several had left the trench and were in the field, listening to the unexpected concert. No one was offended by it, no one laughed at it. Rather there was a trace of regret in the attitudes and the faces of those who were nearest to me. And yet it would have been such a simple matter to put an end to that scene. A volley fired by the troop there, and it would all stop and drop back into the quiet of other nights. But nobody thought of such a thing. There was not one of our chasseurs who would not have considered it a sacrilege to fire upon those praying soldiers. We felt indeed that there are hours when one can forget that one is there to kill. This would not prevent us from doing our duty immediately afterwards. The voice drew further away, and retreated slowly and majestically towards the trenches situated at the place known as the Troopers of Seas Ground, where our two lines approached each other within a distance of fifty yards. How much more touching the sight must have been from there! I wished my post had been in that direction, so that time might have been present at the scene. Might have heard the words, and distinguished the figure of the pastor walking along the parapets made for hurling out death, and blessing those who next day might be no more. Ping! A shot was heard. The stupid bullet, which had perhaps found its mark? At once there was dead silence, not a cry, not an oath, not a groan. Someone had thought he was doing well by firing on that man. A pity. We should gain nothing by preventing them from keeping Christmas in their own way, and it would have been a nobler thing to reserve our blows for other heker tombs. I know that the barbarians would not have hesitated, had they been in our place, and that so many of our priests had fallen under their strokes, that they could not reasonably have reproached us. There are people who will say that our hatred should embrace everything German, that we should be implacable towards everything bearing that name, and spare none of the excreted race, which has been the cause of so many tears, so much blood, so much mourning. Never mind. I think in this case it would have been better not to have shot. A shot fired, not far from us, on our left brought me up from my shelter. It seemed strange after that complete calm of the night. It was seven o'clock. The sun was magnificent, and had already bathed the deserted plain, the fields, the heights of S, and the ruined village. In the distance towards the east the towers of the Cathedral of Ars stood out proudly against the golden sky. I looked and saw that all my chasseurs standing on the ledges waiting with interest, a scene which seemed to be going on in front of the trenches, occupied on our left by the Territorials. I got up by the side of one of them, and he explained to me what was happening. One left hand, and it's the infantry fellows who have just killed a hare that ran between the two lines. There, they're going to fetch it. And in fact, I saw this strange sight. Two men had gone out in full daylight from their trenches, and were advancing with hesitating steps towards the enemies. Behind them were a hundred inquisitive heads, looking out above the embrasures arranged between the sacks of earth. A few soldiers who had come out of the trench were even sitting on the bank of chalky earth. It was certainly such a scene as I had hardly expected to witness. What was the captain of the company occupying the trench doing? But my astonishment became stupification when I saw hundreds of heads that fringed the enemy's trenches. I at once sent G and a non-commissioned officer with the following order to all our men. No one is to show himself, every man to his fighting post, carbines loaded and ready to fire. The Germans opposite became suspicious on seeing our line so silent, and no man showing himself. They too waited on the alert behind their loopholes. But along the rest of their front, their men kept on coming out of their trenches unarmed, and making merry and friendly gestures. I became uneasy and wondered how this unexpected comedy might end. Or tie to have those men fired upon who were not quite opposite to us, and whose opponents seemed rather inclined to make a Christmas truce? Our two infantrymen had come to the spot where the hair had fallen, very nearly half way between the French and German lines. One of them stooped down and got up again, proudly brandishing his victim in the enemy's faces. At once there was a burst of applause from the German lines. They called out, Comrade, Comrade. This was going too far. I saw two unarmed Prussians leave their trench and come forward with their hands raised towards the two Frenchmen. So I consulted Gee. What, we to fire? I confess it would be rather unpleasant for me to order our fellows to fire upon these unarmed men. On the other hand, can we allow the least intercourse between the barbarous nation that is still treading our soil, and our good brothers in arms who are pouring out their blood every day to reconquer it? Fortunately, the officer who commanded the St. Théry Artillery, and who had observed this scene with his glasses, spared me a decision which would have been painful to me. Four shells passed, hissing over our heads, and burst with amourable precision 200 yards above the German trenches. The artillery officer, seen to have placed with a delicate hand the four little white puffs of smoke which, equidistant from each other, appeared to mark out the bounds in the heavens of the frontier line he wished to forbid the enemy to pass on the earth. The Germans did not fail to understand this graceful warning. With cries of rage and protest, they ran back to their shelters, and our Frenchmen did the same. And as though to mark the intentional kindness of what he had just done, hardly had the last the spiked helmets disappeared behind the parapets, when again the same hissing noise was heard, and PONG PONG PONG PONG! Four shells dropped, this time full upon the whitish line formed along the green plain by the upturned earth of their trenches. In the midst of the smoke, earth and rubbish of all kinds were seen flying. Achaise cried, Bravo! Everyone felt that the best solution had been found, and rejoiced at the termination of the brief Christmas truce. And now our minds were free to rejoice in the great day itself in company with our good troopers. In the night they had arrived well packed in smart hampers, the bottles of champagne which Major B had presented to his men, and we were looking forward to the time, only a few hours hence, when the soup would be upon the table, and we should keep our Christmas by letting off the corks in the direction of the German trenches. Our young fellow officers were already anticipating this peaceful salvo, which would certainly be heard by the enemy. End of Chapter 8 End of In the Field 1914-1915 by Marcel de Pont Recording by F.N.H. Visit www.bookranger.co.uk
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Words at War - Lend Lease - Weapon for Victory
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05/23/44, episode 50
This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group At Yahoo
-Video Upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com
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"Old Time Radio",
"1944"
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Words at war, suppose that in the middle of the night while you were fast asleep you were awakened by a pounding on your door. What's that? What happened? Who is it? Mary, Mary! There's someone at the door, John. And you went downstairs hurriedly. You brat, that chair got no business of being here. And opened the door and found your neighbor there. John, my house is on fire. I can't get hold of the fire department. They're somewhere at the other end of town. Can I borrow your hose? It's spreading, getting closer to your house. Hurry, John! Would you tell him? Sorry, Bill. That garden hose cost me $15. You'll have to pay me $15 for it or you can't use it. And let his house burn down and maybe yours too? Or would you say... Sure thing, Bill. Let's go. I'll help you. Is there any doubt in your mind that you take the latter course? Cool your equipment and your strength because you knew that that was the only course of saving anything for both of you? Now multiply your neighbor by a hundred neighbors. And that fire by a thousand fires, a conflagration raging throughout the world. A conflagration that started with a small fire in 1931 that was far away and of no consequence to the rest of the world. Manchuria invaded. Roke out with new fury in 1937. Laird up in Europe with sudden bursts consuming one nation after another. Ethiopia. Spain. Czechoslovakia. And the blaze was raging unchecked, getting closer and closer. Would you then say... Sorry, neighbors, but your fire is none of my business. When it reaches my house, then it'll be time to fight it. Meanwhile, if you want my garden hose, you'll have to pay for it. After all, you didn't pay me for the garden hose. I gave you the last time you had a fire. Or would you say... Sure you can have my hose. Here. Put out your fires. The faster you put it out, the more chance I have of saving my house. The American people took the latter course. And they called it Lend Lease. Tonight, Words at War presents a thrilling and dramatic story, the story of Lend Lease. Yesterday, President Roosevelt sent a message to Congress telling what Lend Lease has accomplished to date. Explaining its cost and showing how it is helping us win the war. Tonight, the National Broadcasting Company, in cooperation with the Council on Books and Wartime, brings you that same report. Brings it to you in vital dramatic terms. The story of Lend Lease, Weapon for Victory, by Edward R. Statenius Jr. Later on in this program, Mr. Statenius, who has just recently returned from a series of conferences in London, will speak to us from Washington. Toward the end of May 1940, while the cherry blossoms were still in full bloom around the tidal basin in Washington, and the capital dome was incandescent with electric lights, time was running out. The Nazi octopus had spread his tentacles across the continent of Europe, crushing one nation after another, pushing westward and northward, devouring everything within its bloody path. And at Dunkirk after ten days of constant bombardment and desperate retreat, the last remaining front had crumbled. I guess you want them. Yes, we will. I'll get them right away. You didn't know when you'd start coming. All right men, this is how. I mean, I certainly never thought I'd see Dover again. Come on, lad, I'll help you. The first detachment of the survivors of Dunkirk came ashore at Dover on May 29th. They came ashore like sleepwalkers, exhausted and stunned. But they'd need more than sleep and food and healing of battle wounds before they could fight again. For left on the roads to Dunkirk and on the beaches were all their tanks, their trucks, their artillery, and most of their lighter equipment as well. In the House of Commons, one week later, Winston Churchill flung down his challenge to the enemy. We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. We shall fight on the beaches. We shall fight on the landing grounds. We shall fight in the fields and in the streets. We shall fight in the hills. We shall never surrender. And even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island for a large part of it. And even as the Prime Minister spoke, stack after stack of guns for the defenders of Britain were being moved from America's arsenals to the railroad sightings at Rarratton, New Jersey. I'll be trying with the stuff that's supposed to go to England. Now, are you gonna unload it? That's right. How many cars you got to unload? Six hundred. How many men you got to do the unloading? Five hundred. Not enough. We need twice as many. This is important, pal. Important. Okay, then we'll give you a thousand. Ten thousand if you need them. Come on, you guys! Let's go! Six hundred freight cars to help stave off defeat. Six hundred freight cars containing five hundred thousand Enfield rifles, nine hundred seventy-five millimeter guns, eighty thousand machine guns, a hundred and thirty million rounds of ammunition for the rifles, a million rounds for the seventy-fives. And the price to England... Thirty-seven million, six hundred and nineteen thousand, five hundred and fifty-six dollars and sixty cents. Paid in accordance with our cash and carry policy. Before the end of that crucial year, the octopus had swallowed another nation. The ring of steel was drawn even tighter around the Nazi perimeter. And England placed orders for more ammunition with the arsenal of democracy. An order for six thousand airplane engines and a factory to build them. The price to England... Twenty-four million, nine hundred thousand dollars. Paid in accordance with our cash and carry policy. An order for two thousand tanks plus the facilities to build them. The price to England... Eight million dollars. Paid in accordance with our cash and carry policy. An order for ships. For planes. For guns. For food. For the children of Britain and for mothers. To sustain life. And all this to fight a war. To defend an island against the enemy who sat on the shores of France across eighteen miles of channel water. To resist the Nazi challenge and by resisting, keep the fires from spreading across the Atlantic. To us. All paid for with cash on the line with American dollars. In accordance with our cash and carry policy. But by the end of 1940, Britain had no more American dollars to spend. No more gold reserve to invest in ammunition and equipment. No more money to buy the weapons of war. No money, no sale. Sorry. Yes, we were sorry. This was the worst time in Britain's history. The lifeline from the United States was Britain's last hope. And we were sorry. And time was running out. And then in this darkest of hours, while the headlines were screaming disaster on every corner and fires burned nightly in the rubble littered streets of London, we, the people of the United States, began to think. If Britain should collapse, what next? Who follows on the list? If Britain should collapse. If Britain should collapse because she had no dollars with which to stop the enemy. If we should be attacked because Britain had no dollars. A solution had to be found before it was too late. And soon it would be too late. Ladies and gentlemen, we are speaking to you from the capital in Washington, D.C. In another minute, the President of the United States will address... On January 7th, 1941, in his annual message to Congress on the State of the Union, President Roosevelt proposed the solution. Three days later at noon, Senator Barkley introduced the bill in the Senate and Representative McCormick introduced it in the House. The clerk in the House of Representatives stamped the bill, H.R.1776. That bill was the Lend Lease Act. And then the debate on the Lend Lease Bill began in editorial magazine articles on the radio on street corners at conventions and union meetings in churches and around stoves and country stores, the people spoke. They spoke pro. We must increase our aid to Britain and the other nations battling the Axis. And calm. What Britain does is our own affair. Even if the rest of the world falls to the Axis, we're safe here. They spoke pro. Lend Lease is the only solution to our future. Our only hope is a free people lies in the defeat of the Axis. And Lend Lease is like throwing good money after bad. The American people are about to commit suicide. They spoke pro. I say we ought to have Lend Lease. I tell you, it's the only thing to do. It's protection. That's what it is. Protection. And calm. And I say nuts. As pro and calm the debate raged. Businessmen were lined up on opposite sides. Labor organizations were sharply divided. College presidents differed. Members of Congress were flooded with postcards, letters and resolutions. But the man on the street, the average American, had his mind pretty much made up. He knew where he stood, and he wasn't afraid to say it. If it's gonna stop Hitler from coming over here, I'm off for it. Then the debate began in Congress. No holds were barred. This bell means dictatorship. And the debate was violent. We're willfully involving the American people in war. And the words were bitter. We're giving away the defenses of the United States. Charges and countercharges flew freely. And I call this Lend Lease bell a new deal. On Washington's Capitol Hill, a verbal war raged. And in the streets of London. Mommy! And the people living in the shadow of the swastika were tense and waiting. We have given our ultimatum to Yugoslavia. Come to our side, or suffer the fate of Poland. We have given our ultimatum to Greece. Come to our side, or suffer the fate of Norway. The Nazi octopus stirred after winter sleep. Ready to strike again. Achtung, the fuel has spoken. Before this year is over, all Europe shall be ours. And time was running out. And then the debate was over and the voting began. All in favor. All in favor. All opposed. And when the votes were counted, the eyes had won. On March 11, 1941, HR 1776 had become a law. The Lend Lease Act, HR 1776. Further to promote the defense of the United States and for other purposes, be enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America and the Congress assembled that this act may be cited as an act to promote the defense of the United States. We had truly become the arsenal of democracy. Our decision was slowly arrived at. But when the decision was made, it was proclaimed not with a voice of one man, but with a voice of 130 millions. A stream of Lend Lease supplies began to flow from our production line to the fighting fronts of the world. A thin stream at first almost to trickle. But then the flow began to accelerate from day to day to spread in every direction to every continent to surge ahead until the stream became a river, the river a torrent. Convoys laden with Lend Lease supplies, liberty ships carrying precious cargoes crept out in the night and spanned the oceans. Lend Lease for Britain bringing life and hope and the will to resist and the means for resisting. Plains for defense and attack. Captain Langley to control tower. Captain Langley to control tower. Over. This is control tower. Go ahead, Langley. Coming into land. Got a brand new B-27 with me. With the compliments of the USA. Over. Come in, Captain Langley. We've been expecting you. And welcome to England. Thanks to Stop Rommel's Panzer Division's an apricot. Men, that is an American tank. It's the first of its kind they're sending us under their Lend Lease program. With the help of these tanks we shall try to persuade Herr Rommel to cut his visit short in Egypt and perhaps Africa. Yes, food. Food for the British people. Food for sustenance, for life. Next. May I see your cart, please? Yes, sir. I have two children. A boy, two years of age, and my little girl will be four this month. We haven't had any milk for them for such a long time. Well, you shall have it now. Here you are. One tin for each child. Oh, thank you, sir. God bless America for this. And Lend Lease for China. Fighting desperately alone, almost forgotten. Meager supplies, not happy enough with supplies. Trucks and planes and guns flowing through China's tortuous lifeline, the Burma Road. Hey, holy cats, take it easy, Chin. This is an American truck. It was made to take almost anything but not the way you're driving it. Hey, slow down. At no time must get to Konming Jap's attack. We must stop them. Must hurry. Bring American supplies. Bring American supplies to China. And Lend Lease for the Soviet Union. Convoys breaching the North Atlantic to Murmansk to decide the fate of Moscow, perhaps the future of the world. Curtis P-40 fighters and North American B-25 Mitchell's. Thank you, America. Spasiba. 20,000 jeeps. Zamachenko. They are, as you say, swell. 189,000 field telephone. At last. Now we can have complete communication with the front. Submachine gun. To kill Nazis. And don't forget, every Nazi we kill is one less Nazi for you to kill. Boots for the Russian soldiers. For the cold Russian winter. When the temperature drops to 40 below zero. If you don't have boots, warm boots, your feet freeze. Just like that. Ask the Nazis. General Sherman tanked. General Sherman must be a great man to make a tank like that. A very great man. Help for the Red Army. For the Russian people fighting their enemy and ours. Fighting him with stubborn determination with an unconquerable will for victory. Help for the Soviet Union to stem the tide of aggression. And Lend Lease for the undefeated. The Polish armies in exile. For the Belgian squadrons flying over Germany. For the Czech soldiers fighting under the United Nations banner. For the fighting French, for the Norwegian Air Forces and Navy. For Greece occupied but unconquered. For the Yugoslav people. For all people fighting aggression. Guns, planes and ships to keep the blaze and spreading to resist the enemy. To fight for victory. Yes, we had won the battle of supply. The torrent was beginning to engulf totalitarian tyranny. Time was on our side. And when December 7th came, when our house had been set ablaze, we were not alone. We were not isolated. We were not surrounded by the enemy. We were not invaded. At least not on the mainland. We had paid for time. The price to the American people for three years of Lend Lease. Twenty-four and a quarter billion dollars. Twenty-four and a quarter billion dollars. Say, that's a lot of money in anybody's country. As an American, I think I'm entitled to know if we got our money's worth. After all, I'm paying for this. Fair question, Mr. American. Everyone is entitled to know, should know the answer. Have we got our money's worth? Listen. Those are guns. German guns, Japanese guns. They're killing people. Killing civilians, women and children included. But not here in America. They're burning, destroying everything within their path. But not here in America. Here in America, the people are safe, comfortable and protected. Far removed from the horrors of war. If Lend Lease had accomplished nothing else except to keep those guns from our shores, it would have been worth it. We would have gotten our money's worth. For the dividends Lend Lease has paid are enormous. If we hadn't had Lend Lease, if Britain had gone under, if Hitler had isolated the Soviet Union, if Japan had completed the conquest of China, and we in the Western Hemisphere had stood alone against the Axis-dominated world, the story would have been different. And you might not be here tonight to listen to this program. But here is something most people don't understand. Not all the expenditures for Lend Lease have been made by the United States, by the people of America. Lend Lease is a two-way proposition. Hut, two, three, four. Hut, two, three, four. Come on, you alligators. Snap it up. Snap it up. Hut, two, three, four. Now, those are American soldiers moving into barracks in England. Barracks that were built and paid for by Britain. American soldiers in the jungles of the southwest Pacific, getting food provided by New Zealand and Australia. Here's a list of the stuff that's just come in, Sarge. 1,000 overcoats, 5,000 shirts, 2,000 pairs of boots. Uniforms manufactured in Australia for American forces. Okay, Joe, start on this trip now. Get a move on. Those planes are scheduled to come into Mara. And flying fields constructed by the United Nations to accommodate our flying fortresses. American troops at Britain's expense. That is reverse Lend Lease, to balance the ledger. Aid from the United Nations to us. From Australia, New Zealand, Britain, the Soviet Union, China, the fighting French, Belgium, the Netherlands. Each government pledging itself to employ its full resources, military and economic, to achieve victory. March 11, 1944 was the third anniversary of Lend Lease. The conflagration that was raging throughout the world has been checked. We're beginning to put out the fires now. Using our garden hose and letting our neighbors use it. Pooling our efforts and our resources for victory and the peace that's to follow. And now we are privileged to present the former Lend Lease administrator and now Under Secretary of the State, the Honorable Edward R. Statenius Jr. Mr. Statenius has just recently returned from a series of conferences in London and will speak to us from Washington. Mr. Statenius. When a fire breaks out in a town endangering the lives and property of everyone, neighbors must pool their equipment and join together in a common effort if they are to save anything for any of them. That is how the United Nations are fighting the fires of access aggression. We are joined together in a common struggle against a common enemy. Through Lend Lease and Reversed Lend Lease and other forms of mutual aid, we are using our combined resources where they will strike the hardest blows for victory. It was only three years ago that the access aggressors seemed well on their way toward conquering the world. Now it is we of the United Nations who are on the offensive. We are striking at Germany from all directions. The island defenses of Japan are being broken. The fire of aggression, which we are fighting together, is no longer spreading, but it has not yet been put out. There is still ahead of us a long hard road of heavy fighting. Now more than ever, it is vital to our defense that the combined armies of the United Nations have everything they need. In the summer of 1942, I visited Britain as Lend Lease administrator. The Lend Lease program was then just getting into its full stride. Reversed Lend Lease was only in its beginning. We were still preparing for our first great offensive. I have just returned from another visit to Britain. I saw there an inter-allied pooling of men, supplies and leadership, such as the world has never known before. Soldiers of many nationalities are joined together into a powerful fighting team. Their equipment represents the combined production and resources of many nations. During the dark years, when the freedom-loving peoples of the world were being pushed back on every front, Lend Lease pointed the way toward the United Nations spirit of cooperation and mutual confidence, which we have stopped and went through this, we have stopped the onward march of tyranny. With that same spirit and unity, we shall crush the power of the Axis, once and for all, and preserve for ourselves and future generations the hope of a free and a prosperous world for all men. Thank you, Mr. Stotinias. We return you now to Words at War in New York. As another program of Words at War, we brought you Lend Lease, Weapon for Victory by Edward R. Stotinias Jr. The book was adapted for radio by Ben Kagan of the NBC script staff. The honorable Edward R. Stotinias Jr. appeared in person on the program. The narrator was Ernest Chappell, and the cast included Kathleen Cordell, Madeline Pierce, Joseph Boland, Kenneth Lynch, Ted Jewett, Phil Clark, Stotz Cotsworth, Ralph Sedan, and Norman Rose. The music was arranged and played by William Meader, and the entire production was under the direction of Anton M. Leder. Next week, Words at War will present an adaptation of CGR 3070 by Lieutenant Lawrence Thompson. Words at War is brought to you in cooperation with the Council on Books and Wartime by the National Broadcasting Company and the Independent Radio Stations associated with the NBC network. This is the National Broadcasting Company. Thank you.
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Maths XII NCERT 2008 9 KC2
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[
"Maths",
"XII",
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] | 2012-06-02T14:13:53 | 2024-02-05T07:58:43 | 792 |
PCP4THg8GqE
|
Hello and welcome to the session. In this session we will discuss about the methods of solving first order first degree differential equations. First we have differential equations with variables separable. Variable separable method is used to solve such an equation in which variables can be separated completely. That is terms containing y should remain with dy and terms containing x should remain with dx. A first order first degree differential equation is of the form dy upon dx is equal to f of xy. Now if f of xy can be expressed as a product of gx and hy where gx is a function of x and hy is a function of y then this differential equation is said to be a variable separable type. And so this can be written as dy upon dx is equal to gx into hy. Now if hy is not equal to 0 then separating the variables this can be written as 1 upon hy dy is equal to gx dx. Now integrating both the sides we get integral 1 upon hy dy is equal to integral gx dx. This provides the solution of the given differential equation in the form hy is equal to gx plus c where hy is the anti derivative of 1 upon hy and gx is anti derivative of gx and the c is the arbitrary constant. Let's try and solve the differential equation dy upon dx plus y equal to 1 by variable separable method. This can be rewritten as dy upon dx equal to 1 minus y or dy upon dx is equal to minus of y minus 1. Now separating the variables we get dy upon y minus 1 is equal to minus dx. Integrating both the sides that is integral dy upon y minus 1 is equal to integral minus dx. This gives us log modulus y minus 1 is equal to minus x plus c or log modulus y minus 1 plus x equal to c where the c is the arbitrary constant. So this is the required solution of the given differential equation. Next we shall discuss about homogeneous differential equations. A differential equation which can be expressed in the form dy upon dx equal to f of xy or dx upon dy equal to g of xy where f of xy and g of xy are homogeneous functions of degree 0. So equations of these kinds are homogeneous differential equations. If we have a homogeneous differential equation of the type dy upon dx equal to f of xy equal to g of y upon x then first of all we substitute y upon x equal to v or we can say y is equal to vx. Then on differentiating with respect to x we get dy by dx equal to v plus x dv by dx. Substituting this value of dy upon dx in this differential equation we get v plus x dv by dx equal to g of v that is we get x dv by dx equal to gv minus v. Now on separating the variables in this equation we get 1 upon gv minus v dv is equal to dx upon x. Now integrating both sides of this equation we get integral dv upon gv minus v equal to integral dx upon x plus c. This gives the general solution of the given differential equation by substituting v equal to y upon x. Let's try and solve the differential equation x dy by dx equal to x plus y. First we divide both the sides by x we get dy by dx equal to 1 plus y upon x. Now we substitute y upon x as v that is y is equal to vx. Now differentiating both the sides with respect to x we get dy upon dx is equal to v plus x dv by dx. Now we substitute this value of dy upon dx in this differential equation this gives us v plus x dv by dx is equal to 1 plus y upon x which is equal to v so this is equal to 1 plus v which gives us x dv by dx is equal to 1. Now on separating the variables we get dv is equal to dx upon x. Now we integrate both the sides so we get integral dv is equal to integral dx upon x that is we have v is equal to log modulus x plus c. We substitute the value for v as y upon x so this gives us y upon x is equal to log modulus x plus c or this could also be written as y upon x minus log modulus x equal to c. This is the required solution of the given differential equation where the c is the arbitrary constant. Next we have linear differential equation a differential equation of the form dy upon dx plus py equal to q where p and q are constants or functions of x only then the differential equation of this kind is called the first order linear differential equation. If a differential equation is of this kind then the first step is to find the integrating factor that is if which is given by e to the power integral p dx then the solution of this differential equation is given by y multiplied by the integrating factor if equal to integral q multiplied by the integrating factor if dx plus c. If the differential equation is of the form dx upon dy plus p1x equal to q1 where p1 and q1 are constants which is the functions of y only then in this case the integrating factor if would be given by e to the power integral p1 dy and the solution would be given by x into the integrating factor if equal to integral q1 multiplied by the integrating factor if dy plus c. Let's try and find the solution for the differential equation dy upon dx plus y cot x is equal to 2 cos x. This is of the form dy upon dx plus py equal to q here we have p is equal to cot x and q is equal to 2 cos x so the integrating factor if in this case is given by e to the power integral p dx that is cot x dx which is equal to e to the power log sin x and so integrating factor is equal to sin x. Now the required solution is given by y multiplied by the integrating factor sin x equal to integral q that is 2 cos x multiplied by the integrating factor sin x dx plus c1 we have y sin x is equal to integral sin 2x dx plus c1 which is equal to minus cos 2x upon 2 plus c1 hence we get 2y sin x is equal to minus cos 2x plus 2c1 or this could be written as 2y sin x plus cos 2x is equal to c where c is equal to 2c1 is an arbitrary constant so this is the required solution of the given differential equation. So this completes the session hope you understood all the three methods of solving a differential equation.
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Madden 19 - WEEKEND LEAGUE - DUBBY vs SCHEMIN
|
Please watch: "Madden 19 - DUBBY vs CLEFF - UNBEATABLE IN MIC GAMES!!"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWwMakQxO1w --~--
Making the right play at the right time can change a game, learn from your opponents first few plays and drives for later in the game!! #NEEDIT
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Madden 19
Madden 19 Pack opening
Madden 19 Gameplay
Madden 19 Bundle opening
Madden 19 Legend Pull
Madden 19 Dubby
|
[
"Madden 19 Gameplay MAdden 19 Dubby Salary Cap gameplay MAdden 19 Pro gameplay madden 19 ebook",
"madden 19 money plays",
"madden 19 pack pulls",
"madden 19 legend bundle",
"madden 19 MUT gameplay",
"Madden 19 Ultimate Team",
"Madden 19 MCS gameplay",
"Madden 19 Weekend League",
"Madden 19 Weekend League Gameplay"
] | 2018-09-05T07:17:51 | 2024-02-05T06:29:12 | 617 |
pcazbgpEohQ
|
What's up YouTube back with another gameplay and this one was actually from my tribute stream that was in Washington, D.C. On September 1st, I did the try to benefit racing money obviously for a true boy inspired me was playing weekend league Was just in there chilling all day. I was actually joined by my guy 12 bullet He's a man player that you know joins all the little events that I throw in DC and Philly and New York and everywhere on the East Coast just a guy that loves man He came out of support. So I had him up there with me playing some weekend league games talking about man everything like that So that's was on the stage with me as you can see by now I'm playing my guy scheming who is another pro another man player that you know Sometimes I talk about know your player you're playing against and this is a great example You know, I know scheming always is a little bit different He always has a little bit different scheme like he's not necessarily going to be the guy that just runs bunch in DB Fire or just runs what everybody else does You know, he's gonna have a cute little offense and he's gonna have a cute little blitz He always has something that then you know, I got it as a challenge for me to Go ahead and play again. So I'm glad to play this the first time played them all year Played them a lot let play them a lot in the past You know, it's a good challenge and good defensive player and he's got it wants to run the ball You know, so when you go into the game automatically thinking I want to stop the run and then I'll be all right Get him in passing situations and I'll be okay. Obviously, I expect him to come on some type of two tight end set but he's come out in three wide Looks like doubles Green Bay is what I take and he's all the one around so like I said I've never played on this is my first time this year hadn't seen them play So this first drive is everything a little bit, you know, I hadn't seen it yet Right there he runs a power while I was trying to play inside zone once again He runs power so I take notes when he audibles and puts his running back on the right But he goes to a power if it's run backs on the left It's gonna be inside zone and you see the first drive. He's kind of killing me with the run You know, it's about dollar being able to stop the run Not if you don't know what you're doing and not if you're not prepared to stop stop the certain type of runs that your opponent's gonna run You know, and I got to learn that the first drive of a person I feel like it's always the easiest to score on your first drive because your opponent doesn't know what you want to do And once they start getting ahead of your routes and your plays that you want to go to it's a little easier to defend But right now he's doing a good job mixing it up gets to a fourth and three I've talked about it before many videos. I like to sneak in a little man covers when you get to a fourth Hopefully stop a drag Hopefully stop me on anything short here. You guys had the running back on assignment He's been blocking the run back. I hope he blocks him here. So I don't have to guard him and I can go lurk I want to keep my spies so he can't get an easy scramble What he does here he blocks the tight end I have to guard the running back and then leaves this route open good play by him I wish the guy that was man up on the tight end went to the running back rather than the Outside wide receiver, but I had to guard a running back good mix up by him It was second and 15. I put my middle line back in a mid read and I give up a seam touchdown. That's really tough He wasn't a vert hook I switched him to a mid read Because I was in between that play in between the deep blue yellows on deep blue I was on last second I want to put him in the mid read and I give up a seam That's probably the last play of this game where I didn't have a deep blue in the middle I didn't want to go anything easy gonna make somebody beat me up down the field That's I've talked about that a million times So I give up seven nothing to a good player But that's okay because I get the ball to have a plenty of time I'm gonna hit my man Todd Gurley in the flat We had Todd Gurley a tight end if you want to know how to do that you can purchase the Saints ebook I said man turf that kind of links are below So make sure you do that we go see that's why you put Todd Gurley at tight end instead of having you know The gromp or Eifford out there you can go ahead and hit him on the drag and just spin the life away You're going back across the middle tire we kill speed kills a man get a first thing going to six Try to hit a little baby down here chuck it up the Vernon Davis Vernon Davis can't come down with it because I use Gurley a tight end my my regular tight end isn't that great But it love me on bell fighting in there gets taken down Get to a third and goal try to squeeze this little baby curl in but it's swatted away right there But I believe Ramsey so I gotta take three I give up an easy seven on a seam And I gotta take three this drive will dictate the rest of the game pretty much if I can hold into no points I get ball I'll be fine Somehow I make a stopping at the ball back and to change the game just need to come up This is the most important drive of the game. Here we go. See I'm starting learners around this size I'm not gonna blow it up there Here's another here's I almost get getting that hole in power You know in power I want to try to shoot the gap where the guard pulls that I almost got it right there I'm starting to get better against the run now because I'm getting used to them and know where I got to play with My linebacker here. We go one of the best plays I made all day Baby lurk act like I was going back and covers swim back down on a running back Brian Dawkins That's the brand new Brian Dawkins. I think I actually I'm coming up to about 91 speed I don't think anybody else is doing that in this game a little bait like I was going back up field I saw the running back from the starter to play come back down actually able to get the lurk Brian Dawkins best safety all-time hop up take it to the end zone. That's a touchdown It looks a little weird Brian Dawkins in the Titans Union forms obviously I'm rocking the Titan Union forms for my man spot me resting peace So he's not in the Eagles uniform right now, but he's still making plays as Brian Dawkins great play Just changed the game for you know from being down seven to three possibly ten to three or fourteen to three now I'm up with the ball half just just a devastating play for him And now even more so he has to get points right now because he knows in a minute and 15 seconds He's gonna kick the ball back off to me. He's open. Oh bang there. He goes. He hits that corner over there. Good play John Ross Say boom there we go. See I'm starting to get a hang of stopping the runs he wants to go to it took me one drive But I'm really starting to get these these Reads down on defending the running go cam chance. They're killing somebody. That's what he does and another great lurk right here By me able to knock the ball up Sean Taylor tip drill chemistry able to catch it Her old one person cheap back over the middle, but I don't know who this is that eventually grabs me twenty six Maybe tell him Coleman Let's say he didn't run this play all game, but obviously you see you guard that but you see the tight end will Bunch verticals. I believe it was obviously, but You know can't let anybody throw the wheel route to the tight end. I play real conservative here I had three timeouts nine seconds. I'm cool. We're getting another three I know I'm playing a player I need to get points on the board because you know He's one being this game all day the more points I had in the first half the better off I am in the second half played a real conservative there 13 to 7 when I was down 7 to 3 Big turn the last two minutes of that first half. I got it. I capitalized on a lot of things You know, I made him turn the ball over twice. That's exactly what I want starting to stop the run a lot better That's ideally what my goal is when playing scheming or playing a run first player Then you stop the run make them pass you feel a lot a lot more comfortable I'm in hit moss crossing right over the middle Gets grabbed right there. I think by Miles Jack. It looks like 44. I Promise I can't run the ball every time I run draw is kind of blown up But here goes he starts mixing a little more DB fire get a little more conventional He's came out in that 4-3 kind of loop bliss the first drive. I went down to feel pretty easy Here goes he starts missing a little DB fire. That's okay I'm getting comfortable more more comfortable playing against the contain blitz and DB fire a lot more lately I go hit moss. I know that I'm up three a field go puts me up to score So I'm perfectly fine. I'm kicking the field over here, but Levy on bell gets a little spin cycle action right there. That's the diamond powered up levy on bell I absolute dog. I believe 93 speed spin actually just killed that safety there and I kick my shit point They wanted me to go for two. I don't chase points I pretty much don't ever go for two unless I absolutely have to just keep piling up points. Here we go I'm blowing up that base. I'm getting used to I know he goes to base when emotions running back on the Right side of the quarterback. Hey, let's try to fly out there, you know cam chancellor and Pat Peter over there And they're not playing any games Dumpster off on the knees Brian Dawkins hit stick Tevin Coleman sit down sir. Get him to a fourth and seven. I Didn't blitz off the left side. He was able to roll out I have just enough time to wait for Randy malls to come back and catch the ball She's so you try to get cute drop a couple people in coverage, but he was able to roll out right there I need the markets where to fight a little bit more for me You know, but you know, like I said, I just want to get to the fourth quarter right now I'm up 13 points. I need to the fourth quarter while I'm with points and he gets a overthrow on some goofy I don't know what rather was I stop and go or something to overdo it Malcolm Jenkins is like I said in previous videos is the best DB I play with all year here I know one play gets me to the fourth quarter. I'm perfectly fine. Just taking some time off the clock I try a little toss like I said running doesn't work for me. They don't allow good players to be able to run the ball effectively Again, I got greedy there. I tried to wait for moss to back across, but you know clowny killed my guard right there Step up. He's still running a little DB fire underneath able to hit moss Run some clock. I'm gonna punt the ball here. You know, I feel really good about my defense I wouldn't at first jogging up the scene. I'll stop the run and obviously all three phases fellas It's not always about the dots the e-books everything learn how to punt You know, it doesn't take long to practice more learn how to make punts like that It's just a huge play once again Malcolm Jenkins. You cannot throw to his side of the football field He's a stud second attendant. We're screaming a little bit. That's boy. Yeah I'm the only person in the world that is AJ Boyle a on her team and I blitz them Just not a perfect use for that 84 speed Here's Aaron Rodgers getting a little time clown. He was closing on him, but he got away from that Next play again, drop a little more coverage Takes off with Aaron Rodgers. He goes out here tries to make him make a spin But clowny strips him and that's that about do it Gigi's in the chat for my man's game and obviously the first drive This is a great example of the first drive of the game You know, you got to be able to score on offense man And you know, you don't really know what's coming defensively But you have to learn from the first drive the more plays you make your opponent use on the fourth first drive They're more they're going to show you you want them to empty their whole playbook when you're on the first drive So you can later expect it down the line and that's what was able to do I was able to get comfortable defending the run and learn as route combinations and obviously that one pick six was Devastating was the biggest play of the game probably one of the best plays I made all year. I said if you liked the video Please hit the like button. Please hit the sub
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Kellogg Hubbard Library - Poetry Society of Vermont 75th Anniversary Celebration and Reading
| null | 2023-02-28T01:02:30 | 2024-02-05T06:09:05 | 3,562 |
PcZ0suNLABw
|
I'm Mary Rose Doherty. I am the editor of the Mountain Troubadour and I am a member of the PSOV editorial board and George Longenecker who is also a member of the editorial board is here tonight serving currently as executive secretary. He can do everything. Welcome to the Poetry Society of Vermont's 75th anniversary celebration and reading. This is the fifth and final event in a series which has seen our members read across Vermont in Burlington, Bennington, Rutland and Woodstock. We extend a special thank you to the Kellogg Hubbard Library which supports and promotes literary arts programming with gusto and adult programs and outreach coordinator Michelle Singer in particular for her work in supporting poets. Where are you Michelle? There she is. Yay! heartfelt thanks for bringing poetry to a wider audience through Poem City. Also thanks to Orca Media for recording tonight's event. A few words about our gathering tonight. We feel like separate water droplets but we are also ocean. This quote from Jane Hirschfield reflects Rumi who said you are not a drop in the ocean. You are the entire ocean in a drop. We are here tonight because I reached out and connected you to libraries statewide. It was important to me that we mark our 75th anniversary in a public way. What better way than to give members a forum for their work? The creation of statewide hubs through this reading series was not entirely my idea but that of Ann Day, longtime board member and our longest member who joined PSOV in 1958, just 11 years after PSOV was founded. When I first joined the Executive Council as Troubadour editor four years ago, I spent some time getting to know the rest of the board through a phone call to each. I learned it was Ann's desire to cast seeds and foster the kind of personal touch she experienced in her early days as a PSOV member through friendships seated at our regular workshops. I saw the importance of Ann's vision and gave it legs. While we encourage you to participate in all of our events, we wanted to find other ways to help you deepen your poetry friendships in your own backyard. Thus the hubs. We're hoping PSOV poets will use this opportunity to grow connections with each other. Remembering we are both droplets and ocean. Take out your phones tonight and record contact info of people with whom you want to continue conversations. As members we are droplets and ocean too. We ask you to consider how you can strengthen PSOV. Each of us has the option of giving our time or money. You may have received or soon will receive a request to support PSOV financially. We know you'll respond as you are able. We also ask you to consider how you might give your time to support PSOV. Right now there are formal roles such as the need for a treasurer and a contest chair that we seek to fill. Please reach out to George Swanganekker who's a past president and current executive secretary or to me if you're interested. There may be informal ways that you want to give your time to. Bring your ideas. The members of the executive council are Bianca Sonelli, Carol Milcune, Nate Ingham Prist Bilack, Andrea Kravici Kramer, George and myself. What do you imagine PSOV might be? We want to hear from you about your wishes for PSOV. Please reach out tonight or email any one of us with your thoughts. And now our program. So our first reader, we had somebody who is number one not coming tonight. So Robin, you are our first reader. And should I read the list so you remember who's before you? Would that help? Okay, so we've got Robin Joy, Cindy Hill. Just remember the next person in the line. Cindy Hill followed by George Langanekker, followed by Linda Quinlan, followed by Buffy Akkash. Akkash, thank you. Followed by Scutter Parker, followed by Carol Johnson Collins, followed by Christine Corman and punctuated by Mary Rose Doherty. So our first reader is Robin Joy. Robin Joy's chapbook, Tumbling Through, was published by Budget Press in 2022 and her work has been or will be featured in the 2022 and forthcoming 2023 Mountain Troubadour. Her poems tell personal stories in the context of nature, addiction, sexual identity, trauma, and chronic and mental illness. She's the founder of Rabbit and Wolf, which currently hosts a monthly poetry reading series at the front in Montpelier. She resides in Montpelier with her husband Lloyd and Thomas, their genius cat. And she is our newest member of the editorial board. Welcome, Linda. I mean, sorry, Robin. I'm going to start with Dream House, which is in the upcoming Mountain Troubadour. Dream House. Build me a house by a river, a lake, the ocean in the morning fog, I will ask the water and the animals to hold my grieving whispers so I can float into the day. Build me a house where I have space to cry until I'm screaming and breaking without interruption, a soft bed for when it's over. Build me a house in the rain so I can be productive and in the sun so I can breathe it in. Build me a house with secret doors to secret tunnels, but not small ones because I need room to think. Build me a house where there's magic, bowls of water and flowers taking in moon rays to pour over our bodies when they are dirty. Build me a house so when I step out the back door, my bare feet sink into the earth and meet my roots. Build me a house in the past so I can tell myself it doesn't get better but it gets easier to not be okay. Build me a house in the sky so I can look down when I'm sleeping and take photos of my dreams. Build me a house in the mouths of deities so I can feel what it feels like to be holy. This one's called when I'm hungry. Try to keep my voice going. My thighs hang inward after I've starved them and I still don't have the gap. Some are too powerful to flatten like the tire of my bicycle when I was nine. When I'm hungry, the lambs are no longer born of rams and yews but live within my peas and queues until my wet mouth releases saliva in wanting like the watermelon that gets sticky then itchy as it dries down my arm in the sun in a memory I don't actually have. The table knife sinks into the moldy rind of my soft cheese abdomen when it is warm glistening with butter and honey teeth aching with sweetness sharp like a spoon to mercury. I don't think it'll help. This is called a thin slice of silence. This morning I used yarrow to extract truth from the hovering fog thick with bird voices. I ran under a murder of ravens not privy to my own telltale tail feathers signs of belonging somewhere without being common. I've been staring into the red boat of glass on my altar every day inhaling the satisfying sting of sage wanting to live there. I wish I could find religion in the flickers and smoke crawl inside to see how it works. I wish I could become a minnow in the river see the bottom where my feet might plant themselves find roots of an invasive sort where I can wander across and over always knowing where I started. I wish I could live on the edge without being in it where my belly can safely be soft and tender. When I was little it didn't occur to me that water birds had legs. They were magic floating home without struggle. Every time I see animals I cry lately because when we make eye contact I find redemption. Last night I saw a deer with caramel fur I woke up with dream sand on my fingers to fairy tale. The beans sprouted from their hands when I emerged from fluids and eggs. Growing into a stalk I was clinging to until something better emerged from my scalp and I let down my hair from the top window. But the sting of the feet digging into split ends was too much and so I grew taller with while bees buzzed out rhythms and my hips shook my legs open and what did I have to say for myself except that the one that said this one makes you small had never worked the way I wanted so was it really my fault that the rabbit lived in such an old tree and when the sky really did feel like it was falling no one believed it because my wolf had already cried so much it drowned all this empathy but the hunters only said they cut out my heart because they were hungry for a chest to pin their shame on. This is called summer 2013. My father and I didn't talk about it but we knew that I needed to hear waves every day that summer understand the tide and how the undertow could scoop up all the old crustacean houses leave behind leave some behind as a record of what happens but take the rest to be archived in deep water below where I could feel. When my toes were numb in the foam where the sand turned dark and heavy I called out to him to come see the dolphins playing. We could almost touch them it was as close as I could get to coming back to myself. Thank you. Cindy Hill where's Cindy? Cindy Hill is an environmental attorney writer and obsessed gardener living in Middlebury. She's the author of two sonnet chap books wild earth and elegy for the trees and her poetry has been widely published in literary and environmental journals. She is presently pursuing an MFA in poetry from the Vermont College of Fine Arts. Welcome Cindy. Thank you so much for including me in this wonderful event it's so nice to be here. So yes I write sonnets. I'll start out with a simple one from my book wild earth standard Italian sonnet. In praise of weeds grass among the roses ox eye daisies blooming round green cabbages and corn vex the gardener's eye and arouse scorn in those who seek to order earth and sky who plant in rows sterile square and neat violets and purslane won't emerge for those who separate pathways from verge and curse the wildness springing at their feet so much depends upon the hum of bees dancing pointing soaring over the vetch from elder current vine and basswood trees to dandelion clover and sedge so let us rather sing in praise of weeds and everything that grows along the edge so this next one is a a double sonnet it's 28 lines it's just two sonnets mashed together it's also in wild earth and it recently got picked up by a new england poetry checkbook anthology i'm sorry called jim gallagher jim gallagher bought about 36 wild acres back in 1985 he was young then and the land was near his work outside among the trees he felt alive the ground rises and falls everything does like the stream cutting through rock ravine and these sky scraping stands of tall white pine he never thought those pines would ever lean until they logged next door right up to his line the wind the blow downs it's not like it was jim walks each acre every single day rain or shine sleek cold it makes no matter from here this point of land he can survey the deer down in the browse watch them scatter when a rifle fires across the clear cut his own land is posted there's the hemlocks where they bed down in deep snow the fisher cat likes to climb out on that branch and fox get in that brush where all the rabbits are every year the bear goes for those beach nuts he picks up deadwood for the cabin stove he used to pull his water from the spring then they built a manufacturing above it on the hillside cold black pipes leaking the ground beneath his boots rises and falls at night in that old oak the bard owl calls he found a fawn asleep behind that stone out in these trees jim never is alone and then elegy for the trees is a bunch of strange sonnets primarily about trees i've i've known or that played a role in my life and the first one is actually called tree of knowledge i didn't personally know the tree of knowledge but even before my time um but it is a modified terza rima sonnet it all started with talk about a tree didn't it eve did not pluck an apple but fruit of knowledge of good and evil the tree could have been doomed botanically before it had begun unless that fruit probably parthenocarpic took root because at least according to the screed there was only one ah there's the lesson humans might have avoided secession from that premier gated community had they not clutched at human centered views but had instead took times to think things through from the perspective of ecology the greatest sin was not to plant the seed and i'll read one last one hot off the uh ink ink still drying um it's a senato rinter zado which is a 13th century form it's called a reinforced sonnet there are some extra lines in it blame lupo guido not me it's called jenny hickey screen porch skullville new jersey summer 1973 and jenny hickey was my great grandmother the weegee board melts letters out across the low rattan table where our outstretched hands slow dance with the planchette like figure skaters in a spin glider springs croak rhythmic time below limp floral cushions beetles longing to get in bang against barriers unseen then fall to the white sand mosquitoes hum an incessant rain of phrases written beyond the veil from hidden condensation and heavy air to fingers held within transparent walls you believe in this communication in eternal affection pondering vague messages i find ice in the kitchen and bring us cold mint tea silver sugar bowl a long spoon you've closed your eyes lost in dream of twilight and jazz bands and harlem you were just 18 under sparkling dance for lights when he slept swept you off your feet now he's gone home and left you in this place of in between of longing behind a screen your line face forms an image of repose in love serene at your feet on scraps of paper among jumbled words strewn and thin pencil lines you have traced his promise see you soon george longenecker wanders woods i love that and roads with his wife synthia and her dog ico they live in middle sex you can find his poems online this spring in sixfold and his latest book review online in rain taxi welcome george thank you gazelle's giraffes and grizzlies cocker's poodles and muts walk on leashes in hubbard park a few run in the woods but most return to their owners when called on a porch near the park gate a cat watches disdainful of dogs dogs who are so easily controlled by humans people successfully train dogs oxen and horses domesticate cats sheep and llamas but other animals run wild a gazelle giraffe or grizzly bear could carry me through the park faster than a horse or borrow but humans like being in control we don't like animals who can outrun or eat us maybe i should pair up with a panther and watch other walkers shock and fear as i saunter down the park path with my 200 pound kitty who pauses now and then to eat a squirrel or cocker's spaniel we should realize most animals are wild like that red fox leaping through oak leaves into the woods and out of sight so i must admit i as an english teacher and writer i'm a little bit intolerant of punctuation errors missing apostrophe without it we can't possess each other or even associate though at times you told me i was too possessive can we really throw it away that forgotten punctuation mark on my keyboard while it may not seem like such a catastrophe to leave out an apostrophe without it we can't write can't and couldn't ever write contractions which are handy and were badly needed for the birth of informality but they're not essential it's in possessiveness that an apostrophe is at its best except for its one exception it hurts me when you're left out and forgotten please stay please possess me apostrophe i have souvenir cards of that one which i leave at the table with the refreshments for your reading pleasure later if i pass them out now you'll read them during the next person's poem the bold faced hyphen protest the extinction of the bold faced hyphen but once numerous hyphen is all but extinct i have seen them flying in pairs making a mad dash to safety fly fly away quickly before you too become extinct and forgotten or held captive and misused for that's the apostrophe's fate held prisoner and plurals on road signs in mis-punctuated ads mourn the apostrophe's demise solidarity save the apostrophe save the hyphen free them from their sentences now free the apostrophe now save the bold faced hyphen now into quinland won the wicked woman poetry prize for chelsea creek her book of poems reflecting on her upbringing in a blue-collar new england town she has been published in sinister wisdom the north carolina literary review and the new orleans literary review she was poet of the year in wisconsin and presently lives with her partner ann in mom piliar thank you um thanks everybody for coming out this is great um and thank the poetry society for doing it and um the first poem i want to read is i'm going to read two old ones in one new one so um this is and for people who don't know if you're younger when we were kids we had roller skates that you had to tighten with keys and you had to put the uh metal on your foot and then tighten them up so anyway there's a reference to that in here so i just want to make sure everybody knew okay popping frogs in the 50s beside the soldier's home the knotted wing the knotted rope swing pulled between our legs as our bodies swung and our toes touched the leaves below this was before the boys opened us like the names they carved on bark they gathered frogs from the pond and threw them under cars just to hear them pop us girls held each other's hands and tightened our roll skates with keys on the stoop our fathers played polka and laughed at the frog crackers as the heat exploded into twilight the porch light and shirts went on i saved as many frogs as i could but most weren't quick enough to hide in the summer grass they slipped in oil as thick as mud i sat down by the pond making mud pies listening to my mother yell about polio as if that were the only danger this is a new poem that i've been working on it's called baby sitting danie danie was my cousin and i was 14 and he was like nine so this is about him danie and i met for the last time at a fifth street bar two doors down from his mother's old pond where i ran numbers for her to the bookie joint across the street my hand reaches for him then retreats he is a tear waiting to fall on my cheek i taught him to steal at willwards he emptied his pockets and delivered his hall to all the girls he wanted to please balloons eyeliner candy lips that bled into our mose his mother was 43 when she was found dead empty pill bottles beside her no last words in an apartment above cats bagels i wanted to steal something for him to give his give him his mother's laugh the way she held a martini and a cigarette i paid for his beer and offered nothing more he legged behind me my car door opened and shut six months later he's dead beer bottles on his floor california sun on my face when i get the call a gun in his hand no suicide note a long picture of his mother on the nightstand and i was going to read um ann and i lived in new orleans for about 17 or 18 years and so this poem is called a new orleans farewell you left me an african mask left me to enter the please you cafe on lower st charles bacon grease settling on our skins were short round waitresses older than we leave work swiftly on a washed out saturday night where torus wander street excuse me where torus wander streets they shouldn't a rato chapatoulas clio past charity hospital where a broken banana tree slaps at the heat of july making not a bit of difference to anyone and i can't remember you there no money grab beads around your neck no music to sell lying in a hallway gurney stomach so bloated that tears are often here and the stifling air has no arms so i carry your ashes to the mississippi river and remember to be an outlaw to ripple through people's lives with a soft rebellious wave thank you growing up around hills and lakes in new jersey west of new york city buffy akash has been moving between small towns big cities and intentional communities for the last 30 years he has been writing poetry most of his life and came out as a queer man in 1988 he earned an mfa in playwriting for color from columbia university his poems have been published by swede cat press main street rag the north magazine and his first chap book untangling the knots was published by kelsey books in december thank you to the poetry society of vermont for giving us the space to share i have this thing about mics and i know what it is just because okay so can you hear can you hear me better this way okay so i do need to adjust this mic so it will actually work there's a piece hanging over the edge maybe that's okay i'll just hold it like this okay um so this first poem is um uh was the winner of a contest this year by the poetry society of vermont the um the the marsh what was it was the name of that um i can't remember the name of the contest that it won but um it's called the beauty before us we must fall in love with beastly things lascivious brash and pity things bend our knee in grace of circumstance braid misgivings in tales of radiance forgiveness received offenses softened surrender to expanding beauty and gendering bonds give birth belonging falling down before our calling falling down before our calling to see the beauty in all the living resting breathing brave and grieving this one is from um my chap book called untangling the knots and i have one copy i forgot to bring more copies if anyone wants to to purchase a copy this evening otherwise it's available online um it's called this one's called how to look at the stars remember how very small we are crouched on the edge of night when the home of these distant beings throws open its pearly gates for all to see the last of the sun's light a creek of the hinges opening wide wide open so wide it's hard not to resist what pulls you up and away out of yourself for i've heard we are stardust million-year-old karma and the night sky our garden in which we grow our dreams from seeds of wishes we never knew we made and look how our lives shower down from a single shooting comet whose tail disperses light in dark matters helping us grow up from where the seeds were planted like the aftermath of our great day star which calls from the earth the verdant lushness we know as home so too our home is in the stars and while tiny and wrapped in it all so large our souls we can barely keep our feet on the ground this one um this is a new poem that i'm working on and um hopefully it will be in it's part of a collection that i'm putting together about my experiences with love this is called one tennessee summer i remember the whipper wills early morning they kept saying this is life this is the way life goes i hadn't slept much my bed was still empty and i so did not want it to be my beloved bastion of domestic bliss was out later he said chasing the person he loved who was chasing the person he loved it was summer but the morning cool and the whipper wills said to stop taking this lying down so i went out barefoot to the moonlit garden insects abuzz and walked down the rows of pea blossoms smelling that bucolic feculence the manure we've laid down under the swelter of the day before and grazed on the shoots an early morning breakfast of sorts all the while the whipper wills like shamans singing this life into being with the sunlight rising the roosters arousing spirits of langer i dreamed my way back to bed and fell into sweet sleep hardic mollified and again the whipper wills this is life this is life this is life scutter parker grew up on a family farm in north danville his book safe as lightning from rootstock publishing was awarded the best poetry book of 2020 by the independent publishers of new england scutter's poetry has also appeared in sun magazine cross wins oh french the la cow last cow the last i forgot the s i knew i would the last cow review northern woodlands sky island journal and vermont life his poem the poem of the world was recently selected as a finalist in the tom howard margaret reed poetry contest so i do have copies of the book that have been lingering in the bottom drawer of a file cabinet and there my lovely assistant is holding them up they're yours for ten dollar contribution to keloch hubbard library okay you don't get a commission although you deserve me that's right no overhead on this project the first poem is called this and beyond snow and minus zero how is the sound is this i'm yelling down into this thing which seems to be going for my chest um um this and beyond snow and minus zero clamp midwinter in an iron rut the gashawk we have never seen erupts into our ordinary slate blue wings ferocious eye black talons on jaunty yellow claws severe white breast thrill of visitation from the murder god red squirrels vanish ten blue jays shriek hopping limb to limb self-righteous clerics announcing terror in the neighborhood they think they rule and this is a poem for my brother who passed away of an aneurysm you would have loved this the strawberries are greatly appreciated by a committee of 12 cedar wax wings who elegantly adorn the wire tomato cages they take turns sampling the goods paws like aristocrats celebrating after a winter of wizened crab apples and sumac an elm is thriving as its neighbors raise arms overhead twining dry branch trip tips in elm's gesture of surrender this tree has woven roots in compost pile and garden i'm content to share no porcupine for years but here's one snapping elm twigs gobbling lush leaves preoccupied as a spiky panda 30 feet above its death once we might have said though we still think it sometimes they just come for the food as though scorn was our entitlement but you would love this every creature of it we'd share the light gift of their presence knowing grief is not just a human muscle though you have thinned your throne of ground hogs and appreciated fence to guard your family share you'd welcome them as you would have old friends at the reception after the service after the river erupted in your brain after that long swollen silence wrapping brownies in a napkin slipping finger rolls into their coat pockets as helpers in the kitchen watched knowing you would approving and then um susan and ian the state um lost a lovely lovely friend and beth danon whose service was last this saturday and i wrote a version of this as a blessing at the end of the for the end of the service and it just somehow changed a little bit but it felt right to share it and sort of welcome her spirit and accept our loss again tonight sorry i want to have uh this is called blessing let's love like children fearless in their hope let it surgeon us mighty as tides in the bay of fundy and if our bloom of optimism and sense of inevitability ebb choose our human work practicing intimacy with this earth and with each other patient attentive learning vulnerable and daring willing to struggle with ourselves and be brave with our beloved let love's determination fuel compassion awaken our imagination unleash our gift for creation knowing this is what the conspiracy of the universe makes possible for us let's share riotous irreverence a hilarity for the absurdity that surrounds us laugh at the pompous ponderous pretentious self-appointed mighty expose not just the cruelty and immorality of injustice but its illusion of inevitability remembering what it has destroyed how much it continues to steal dismissing its clever excuses saying no building something better let's acknowledge the dark weight of suffering and grief that pervades even our greatest joy and triumph our hard-won confidence admitting how much we need each other the stitch of generosity the heel of forgiveness accepted let's forsake quick judgments go give dismissals learned blindnesses that stumble and bumble us into each other shrinking and cheating us all let's be astonished by life in the vastness of its being doing and inventing stunned to humility grateful for this earth our wellspring let's quit the game of bargained mercy the wasteland of grumpy entitlement let us hold each other in our hearts with porosity delight and laughter with tears and ache unashamed of grief bold in joy let our goodness become a vast shared breathing thank you carol johnson collins teaches spinning knitting crocheting felting and circular weaving in her studio in south duxbury her work has been published in the mountain troubadour and pebbles from the stream and anthology featuring the work of mad river poets and psov members carol served on the editorial board for 14 years and the year of our founding is the year of her birth happy 75th husband's birthday yesterday mine is not until mother's day but so i'll start with my husband's to honor him i think that worked pretty well scutter or whoever was you you are holding it up mad door poll number one friend you can't stretch the daylight run around the sun pull your muscles beyond their born length triple your strength or mine we can't climb Everest when we haven't even climbed the tiny hill behind our house yet you proceed to try okay that's right but i'm i make books lots of lots of different kinds of books and i'm going to read one poem from several of those little books this is called book book making i haven't i haven't figured out this microphone book making whenever i make a book the book makes me a little a little better at saying oh saying what i feel or see so this one is called family song number two and this dates way back 47 years ago our two children our two sick children lying in bed with us are so glad to be close to two people who care what else matters really for a good beginning in this life than being close to two people who care about you they will grow up caring for their two who lie beside them knowing they are cared for this is dear dear Naomi this is a friend from 40 years who lost her son just in October and i wrote this poem for her about her son in 1997 when she and her son came to visit dear Naomi what a burst of sunshine your broad smile hearty voice and yellow gloves bring into our wintered spirits it doesn't seem right for life to run us around the way we let it i wanted to give Madison days and days of just sliding on our snowy hills older folks say they grow up too fast it's true but there's more there's no way later to give them the time we don't give them no a tear and this was written 23 years ago it is hard not being able to talk with you much it is hard not being able to picture your life there books and magazines are one thing but your life will be different from what i see in these articles about Alaska your life will be fuller richer more wonderful than any full color poster a tear comes now as i realize we are 30 years apart and 3,000 miles away we are like the baskets in my shop like the clay pots that you have turned like my vases in our kitchen like the blank books that you make when you come back all these empty vessels we will fill with our shared spirit dreams i have one this is the last one it's called and this is a little book featuring a a dear friend who passed away about 10 years ago the poem is the poem is called in dad's strong arms i was in bed with a very high fever worried mommy called the doctor bring her in right away he said i don't remember my age what vehicle we owned being carried to the car or the car ride to the doctor's office i remember the way my father's long strong arms gathered the blanket that wrapped me up cradled all of me and the weightlessness as we flew toward the doctor's office the penicillin made me well in ours but the way my father carried me made me well for my whole life thanks a lot christine corman lives in warren she participates in writing groups through the joslyn library she says she's fairly new to the world of poetry though she's been reading and writing it on and off most of her life and was an english lip major in college she writes a lot of essays and fiction and nonfiction she has adult children and two grandchildren with one on the way thank you very much and i'll appreciate your patience and the one good thing about my poems is that they are short so i'll start with park boys before drugs and death took the boys who played basketball the grocery store had dirt floors the milkman delivered milk the farmer with horse drawn wagon sold vegetables on the city streets we watched the same shows at the same time coke was a fountain treat then the boys on the basketball court became the park boys they listed a drift day and night eyes closed hands feebly scratching pinprick skin neither alive or dead the zombie walked beneath the basketball rims where no ball was their numbers shrank they were shot in the fields of war or in the alleys of crime blown up in tanks or in car crashes the needle killed the rest in the sought stupor given disease and death instead uncle the screened in ports smelt of wood bathed in salted mist my uncle built rough chairs and heavy round table on which we ate our meals outside but inside with the ocean breezes cooling the hot day plates of steaming corn chicken pot pies breaded fresh breaded fried low fish fill the table my aunt's love jeweler child cans of cherry coke orange and blackberry soda wash down the feast our voices rising and falling like a breeze laughing about the day jumping off the boat swimming in the wavy bay after a day of catching fish and meeting boating friends my uncle would drink not the colorful soda but a dark bitter liquid as the plates were cleared he'd grow weepy talking about his buddies lost in the war the war to end all wars his wounds opened tear streaked his mournful face his purple heart bled for the fallen the soul breeze would call him back from the bloody war this is my last one it's called circle prayer cradling you in my arms i carried you about you watched my face i whispered stories about birds and clouds listen to the breeze it's lyrical insects buzzing wind sighing the sun's rays singing down on you later we walked hand in hand you asked me about the frogs peering from the pond the baby birds chirping in straw beds the strong trees swaying in the warm breeze hugging me in your arms you carried my heart i watched your face telling lyrical tales the sun's rays singing down on you you straightled in your arms you carry my frail body i study your face as you whisper it will be all right listen the birds and breezes are lyrical the sun's rays singing down on you my dear my dear from baby to man from baby to old woman be calm you say and hold my hand the song is forever the sun's rays singing down on you thank you our last reader tonight mary rose darty brings our poems to fruition and publication in the mountain troubadour and has turned it into a beautiful journal she teaches poets and poetry through her business lotus writing writing practice and collaborates with mindfulness practitioner bicky wenchenter to present embodied poetry community workshops which are really fun she lives in waterbury where she walks daily with her zen black lab mix Hudson who has the softest ears of any dog i've met she explores new recipes and movies with her son jacob whenever he's back in mary rose i think we might have a love triangle me you and um putson i have two things i want to say before i read one is that your submissions to the troubadour are due by the end of day Wednesday February 1st please be sure to renew your membership so we can have your work accepted and i'll be looking forward to seeing everybody if you haven't already um sent in your work and the second thing is on your name tags there's a little number and we're going to have door prizes after i read so don't go anywhere okay two poems saturday matinee it's a reward of its own kind sitting in the dark of the high school theater waiting for the story about a robot makes me quietly giddy story movie just us kids freedoms layered on freedoms the summer rains comforting and warmed in luwala's high school's auditorium built the year the stock market crashed i settled into the velvety seat look up at the screen stretching from proscenium to the high ceiling and with a whir a flickering light throws up the images of a boy and his bff tobor the great a walking talking vestige of the cold war tobor which of course is robot spelled backwards looks almost goofy metallic clap trap somewhere between knight in armor and astronaut a hungover relic who's going to save his boy i'm thrilled forward by the menacing discord which sounds like the cold war commies looming in the background later at home the music reverberates in me stirring that darkness i've sought to escape beyond this theater on this this day and this movie though a giant less friendly my father looms like tobor lashing with the belt his tongue i'm silenced after the movie behind the stage we found two staircases at the top a door that went nowhere and a little haiku tinny drops of rain pinging against metal spout joyous to soul's ears and since it's so short i think it deserves a second tinny drops of rain pinging against metal spout joyous to soul's ears thank you and
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Aftersun Gave Me An A24 Level Sunburn - Movie Review
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Aftersun is an artsy found-footage hybrid that follows the relationship of a father and daughter on summer vacation. It has a clever concept and great performances but I couldn't help feeling bored to tears by the whole thing. Some will absolutely love this slower, lovely flick while heartless people like me would rather watch something blow up.
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Narrated by: Adam Olinger
Edited by: Adam Olinger
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] | 2023-03-01T17:29:04 | 2024-02-05T06:23:23 | 352 |
pCgMNsHCJcA
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Sophie and her father Kalem spend a wild summer together and by wild I mean boring is all heck in 2022's Aftersun. It's an A24 joint! Aftersun is rated R for swearing. Side effects may include drowsiness, inability to make it through an hour and 42 minute film in one sitting, and of course me questioning why I offer a mythril level membership on Patreon for people to recommend movies for me to review and then give them a shout out. That was a lot, I know. And so was this movie. I want to give a special shout out to Joseph Riello for recommending Aftersun. It's a movie. I watched it. I can't say I liked it. I also can't say I hated it. Because I will often watch a movie like this, questioning my own existence on this planet, questioning why this film was ever made to begin with, but then letting it sit for a while. Now I will 100% say this is artsy fartsy nonsense. I will 100% be confident that most people, a majority of people on this planet earth, will not like this movie in the slightest. My wife would rather jump off the top of our roof than have to sit through Aftersun. It is a movie that's an hour and 42 minutes long, but it feels like five hours. It is intentionally slow. There are parts of this, it's a 24, keep in mind. There are parts of this movie where the camera will sit, lock, stock, and barrel on a dude sleeping on a cot for 45 seconds straight. No blinking. No interruption. Just Truman Show-esque found footage of a guy sleeping. Remember this scene in Unbreakable where M. Night Shyamalan shoots a TV set and you see the reflection of the people talking? You better believe Aftersun does that, but they take it even longer. I don't know if that's true. That scene in Unbreakable is very long. I think it's rivaled here though, and this one adds even more. There's artsy shots all over the place. Now I'm not discrediting this movie entirely. I do appreciate the way it structured the story, how it is very much a found footage meets piecing together of sorts of thoughts and memories of this girl Sophie. Sophie, we will later come to discover, is an adult looking back on this one summer with her dad, who as a girl looked at her old man in one light, but now as an adult pieces things together and sees, oh yeah, there probably was more going on here. There's probably a reason he stumbled back into this low-rent resort at 3am naked and drunk off his ass. He probably had some skeletons in his closet, some demons he was fighting with, but he was still a great father then. Still trying to make it a magical summer vacation, away from the ex-wife, away from his troubles. Troubles followed him. Sophie looks back on this time, teary-eyed, emotional, thinking about what could have been and holds on to those memories for dear life because they are all she has left. Now it is a vague film. I don't even think they tell you what happens to the dad at the end of the movie, if I recall. Sophie is an 11 year old girl here. She's starting to see the world for the first time when she's on this vacation. When her dad goes to get drinks, she notices the teen couple making out in the corner. She's waking up a bit. Now these are the scenes that are not done through the lens of a mini-DV camera. These are her piecing things together as an adult looking back. She's filling in the blanks in between the found footage. That stuff's cool. It's clever. I like it. It's just that the movie doesn't have much story there. At least not on the surface. We like Sophie get to piece things together if we want. If we want to go on this journey. This movie is probably better upon a second viewing. I don't think I have it in me because as it stands, I'm just not that interested in Sophie's story with her dad. That's the big problem. It's kind of like Cloverfield, which I eat up, but instead of a giant kaiju destroying buildings, it's just a dad getting drunk some nights. That's it. That's it. What keeps you on the hook throughout this movie is the great performance by Frankie Carillo who plays Sophie. She is one of the most believable kid actors I've ever seen. Full stop. And that's pretty much full stop as far as the acting goes. It's really only her and the dad who do have a great rapport, but everyone else is just background noise. Occasional extras are here and there. For the most part though, it is just these two. It's their story. Take it or leave it. The music's very melancholy outside of the horrible performances by the resort staff and the visuals when their mini-DV are obviously atrocious and the camera work by the father. Just a nightmare. He's all over. It's like this thing was strapped to a bird and they just were beating the thing repeatedly. But when it's more of that piece together style more traditional, it looks good. I can see this being an emotional tear-jerker for some. For me, it didn't really hit that way. I was more just fascinated with the filming style and how this movie was still going. At an hour 42, it felt very long with the pace. But I'm still glad I experienced it. I appreciate all the recommendations the patrons give. Good, bad, and otherwise. And so again, I say thank you very much Joseph for recommending this movie. I appreciate you very much and thank you in the comments for watching. Like the video if you had a good time and please make sure to subscribe if you somehow stumbled upon this After Sun review and thought, wow, this was a great job. This was really well done. I would love it. I would love if you joined me here. All right, we'll see you next time.
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Things to do in Hoi An Vietnam 2019 | Indian in Vietnam | Shachi Mall
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Things to do in Hoi An, Vietnam.
Hoi An, ahhhh, I can just go on and on :) This is without doubt the prettiest part of vietnam, so if you are traveling to vietnam, you must visit Hoi An!
I spent one day in Hoi An(though i wish i had spent more time!). In this video, I take you through the top things you can do in Hoi An to experience this magical place. From the lake, to tailor shops, food and the ancient town, we got you covered!
Hope you enjoy this video & have a magical trip to Hoi An.
I have more videos on Vietnam, you can watch them here:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkFf2RqM0Iv488R9iZ9jeiKjgahiErgV2
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#hoian #hoian2019 #hoianvietnam #hoianthingstodo
|
[
"shachi mall",
"hoi an vietnam",
"hoi an 2019",
"things to do in hoi an vietnam",
"things to do in hoi an ancient town",
"top things to do in hoi an",
"hoi an lantern",
"hoi an ancient town",
"hoi an ancient town world heritage site",
"hoi an ancient town vietnam",
"hoi an tailors",
"hoi an lake",
"hoi an boat ride",
"hoi an boat ride lanterns",
"hoi an cafes",
"things to do in hoi an 2019"
] | 2019-08-27T10:47:19 | 2024-02-07T17:22:52 | 308 |
pC5wL3WuDCI
|
Hoi An, perhaps the most beautiful city in Vietnam, the colorful streets, canals and iconic yellow houses will win your heart. At night, the entire town is lit by thousands of lanterns. To be honest, no picture or video can do justice to the beauty of this ancient city. But I'll try my best to give you a glimpse into this magical place and I dare you not to fall in love with Hoi An. Hoi An is home to many artists and dotted throughout the town are numerous art galleries. Take a sneak peek into one of these galleries for some beautiful paintings depicting the Vietnamese way of life. Street markets are the lifeline of the locals in Hoi An. Take a walk through the narrow lanes of these street markets and indulge yourself in the sight, sound and smell of the Vietnamese culture. The prettiest part of Hoi An is the ancient lake with boats decorated with colorful lamps. Surrounded by colonial buildings and pretty cafes, take a walk around the lake to soak in the vibe of Hoi An. But make sure that you come back for a second look in the evening to see the entire lit lit by thousands of colorful lamps. The ancient town of Hoi An is best explored on foot. You will love the colorful streets decorated by lanterns and cute cafes lining these streets. My advice is to let down your guard, be a little adventurous and don't be scared to explore the narrow lanes of this town. Hoi An is well known for its tailor shops. You will see tons of them and these are actually quite affordable. So make sure that you keep some time to get yourself a custom made dress or a jacket. Walk into any of the small home style restaurants in Hoi An to sample some really delicious homemade Vietnamese food. And that too at really really affordable prices. If you don't want to miss out on the touristy things and you're willing to tolerate a little bit of a crowd, do check out the very popular Japanese covered bridge and the temples. Personally, I prefer the less crowded and the more beautiful Bamu Temple Gate which is more than 400 years old. Hoi An comes alive in the evening when thousands of lamps are lit. Make sure that you stick around till the evening to experience this magic. And yes, nothing better than a delicious cup of traditional Vietnamese coffee to enjoy this view and end this perfect day.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pC5wL3WuDCI",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCvymH6qvAgCpzuRkXIw1ywg
|
Box 13 - Suicide or Murder (#11)
|
Box 13 - xx/xx/48, episode 11
OTRR version 2303
This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers
|
[
"1948",
"Old Time Radio"
] | 2023-03-21T00:00:18 | 2024-04-23T14:13:52 | 1,595 |
pC6vKfZPLJQ
|
Box 13, with the Star of Paramount Pictures, Alan Ladd as Dan Holliday. Box 13, Kara Star Times. They said my son was killed in a drunken brawl. I know he wasn't. He was a good boy. He was murdered. Why, I don't know. If you come to 733 Winship Avenue. If you come to 733 Winship Avenue anytime and listen to my story, I'll be grateful to you forever, Mrs. Catherine Daley. And that was the letter to Box 13. Just a few lines. A brother, what those few lines led to. And now, back to Box 13. I get some funny letters through Box 13. Some don't mean a thing. Others are from people who answer all the ads. But this one from Mrs. Catherine Daley. It had a real ring to it. I get so I can spot the letters from cranks and curiosity hunters. They're full of big phrases. It's the simple ones that count like Susie said. Well, it's short, Mr. Holliday. What are you going to do about it? Well, what would you do, Susie? Well... You know, Susie, I don't know how you managed to get right to the point of things so quickly. Oh, it's easy. Okay, you talk me into it. I don't know what I'd do without you. I try to make myself indispensable. The word Susie is indispensable. What's the difference? None, I guess. All right, Susie, I'm on my way to 733 Winship Avenue. Mrs. Catherine Daley was a little woman, maybe about 50, 60. It was difficult to tell because gray hair was pushing hard against the brown. It was her eyes that got me. Maybe not too long ago they had been able to smile. But now they were dead, lifeless. Something had been taken away from... from well inside. She led the way to a little living room furnished cheaply but neatly. She sat down, pointed to a chair for me and then... Are you serious about that advertisement, Mr. Holiday? Well, yes, I am, Mrs. Daley. I haven't any money. That is not much. I can afford something if it's not a whole lot. Now look, Mrs. Daley, I'm a writer. And sometimes box 13 leads me to a good plot. You see, I don't take money because I get paid very well for the stories I get. You see, I used to be a newspaper reporter. Newspaper reporter? Anything wrong with that, Mrs. Daley? Arthur, my son, he was a reporter. Oh, what paper? The evening record. Your letter said that your son was killed. He was. They said he was drunk, that he got into a fight in a cheap saloon. Arthur was never drunk in his life and he hated fighting. That is picture on the table? Yes. In uniform. That's the distinguished service cross, isn't it? Yes. Okay, Mrs. Daley, start from the beginning. Tell me how you want me to help. I'm sure Arthur was murdered. Murder is a tough word, Mrs. Daley. Tough to say and tough to prove. But for a week before he was killed, he kept telling me that we could get out of this house soon, that he was going to make a name as a reporter. But he didn't tell you why. No. Then the night he was killed, he got a phone call. From whom? I don't know. He hurried out and the next time I saw him was when they asked me to come down and attend for him. That's as much as you can tell me. It's every word. Mrs. Daley, this may sound brutal, but your son's dead now. Why would you rather have it said he was murdered? I want to show everyone he couldn't have died in that cheap, shoddy way. Well, that was that. I believed her. Maybe it was the way she talked. Maybe it was her eyes. I don't know. Anyway, I left her house with nothing to go on but what she had told me, and that was little enough. Just that he was on to something would make a name for him as a reporter. Anyway, I went to see what Lieutenant Kling knew about it. About what, are they? About the kid that got killed in the saloon brawl. Well, that's what the records show. They show anything else? No, no, they don't. You know, I like you. Nice. You can have the next dance. I'm serious. Okay, so you're serious. What about? You're not satisfied with the daily case, either. What makes you think I'm not? Just the way you talk. You don't believe it's right. I believe what the witnesses in that dive said. The daily kid got drunk. Every girl he was with, nothing bad, but daily he got mad and started swinging. And? And he ended up in the red. You didn't arrest anybody? Look, we get a dozen calls a night from down at the hill places like that. Somebody's always getting pushed around, wrapped up, killed. Some of the things don't even hit the newspapers. One of them ill stuff. Sure, sure, but look, Kling, what kind of guys get killed in places like that? Thumbs, wine, those characters who hang out in those joints. But not a kid like daily. A cop. What was that track for? For a compliment. The daily thing bothers you because you know as well as I do that something's wrong about it. Then you tell me. I'll try. Later. Now, look, holiday, I'm not on the case anymore. Homicides got enough to do without running down a fight in a saloon, but... But what? But I don't like it. You're right. I knew I liked you. Okay, I'll marry you in the morning. The place you want is 183 River Street. Oh, nice neighborhood. Great. The cops go and quartets down there. Thanks. See you later. And for the love of Mike, don't end up in the meat wagon like daily did. Kling was right. It wasn't a neighborhood to raise kids or anything else. And the place I wanted was called the River View. Fancy name. Oh, a great place. I stepped over a couple of borders spending the night on the doorstep and walked inside. There was a tinny piano played by a guy mechanically banging out a tune that its own composer wouldn't have recognized. The bar was set at the back facing the door. I went over to it. The bartender took a long good look at me. I must have looked strange. I was wearing a necktie and a shirt. He walked over. Yeah, what's with, bud? How are you? Practically dead. Okay. Now that we know each other, what's on your mind? What do you got to drink? Arsenic. Want some? Straight. Water on the side. Funny, man, ain't you? Sure. Look, what do you want? A drink, maybe. No, you don't. That suit you got on course. Maybe 150. The tie, five bucks. Any cookie comes in here dressed like you don't want a drink. All right. You win. Swell. Slummin', huh? No. Lookin'. What? Last week there was a fight in here. The kid got killed. Arthur Daly. I didn't see nothin'. My back was turned. Did you ever see the girl who was with Daly? I told you, I didn't see nothin'. Oh. All through the fight, you just kept your back turned. Yeah, I hate fights. Can't stand the sight of blood. That what you told the police? Same thing. Who are the witnesses? Look, when a fight starts in here, there ain't no witnesses. Everybody's blind. That makes it easy. You were a friend of this Daly character? Yeah. Yeah, good friend. Uh-huh. I still don't know nothin'. Now blow, mister. Out. Get it out. He knew something all right. But he was clammed up tight. I left and walked up the street. I was close to the spot where I'd parked my car when I heard something. I stopped. Somebody was tailing me. Following me from the saloon. Okay, somebody didn't like me nosing around. I walked past my car. Just ahead of me was an alien. Pulling out of the alley was a truck. I walked a little faster. I got to the alley, skirted around back of the truck so that my trailer would lose me for a couple of seconds. Then I stepped inside a doorway. It was dark. The truck pulled away. I waited. Then I heard the steps. He didn't know where I'd gone. But if he was going to pick me up again, he'd have to pass the doorway where I waited for him. Oh, Lick, oh, Lick, oh, you hurt me. Shut up. Please, mister, I ain't no crook. I wasn't gonna put this thing on you. I heard you're talking the barkeep back there. I wanted to talk to you, honest. That's all. You should have caught up with me before this. Gee, mister, I didn't want anybody to see me honest. All right, talk. Oh, you want to know something, huh? Come on, come on. What do you want to say? Well, honest, I might get in trouble. Look, I got to know how to get something out of this, eh? Still what you've got. We'll see how much it's worth. Maybe a fiver? Maybe. Go on, talk. Look, I could get in bad trouble. You are right now. Oh! All right. All right, make it a fiver. What do you know about Arthur Daly? I saw the fight. I saw the whole thing. Did you tell the police? Me. I don't get nothing to do with the cops. All right, tell me. This guy that was Bump, he didn't start the fight. Who did? A pug, an ex-pug named Billy Conner. The Daly guy didn't have nothing to do with starting it. It was a frame. Was Daly drunk? No, he had one drink. The girl slipped something in it. I saw her. She was a good looker, so I was watching her. Do you know her? Me. Me know a thing like that. All right, well, here's your fight. I'll keep your mouth shut, understand? Oh, sure, sure. Uh, maybe you'd like to know something else, huh? What? Well, Mr. ought to be worth something. All right, here. Oh, thanks. You ain't been out of the joint down the street more than a couple of seconds when a barkeep goes to the phone. So? I heard him tell somebody that you was nosing around. Mr. something tells me that you're in bad trouble right now. And now, back to box 13 with Alan Ladd as Dan Holiday. I had a few facts now. First, Daly knew something that might have got him killed. Second, the girl who was with him put something in his drink so he'd look drunk. Third, an ex-pug named Billy Conner started the fight. Why? The answer to that would put me on first base. So I asked around a little and found out that Billy Conner, a third-rate fighter down at the heels, suddenly came in the money and right after the fight in the saloon, I found him in a second-rate nightclub. You the guy that wants to see me? Yeah, Billy Conner, I'm the guy. Who are you? Knowing that, it won't make any prettier. You're a smart boy, huh? Maybe, but you're not acting smart. What are you talking about? You're making too much splash, Conner. The boss doesn't like it. People might start asking questions about the money, the money you got for killing Daly. Oh, no, I just started the fight. Then I ducked. Somebody else banged his head for him, not me. Oh, that's the way it was, huh? Sure, you know. Who are you anyway? Wait a minute, fellow, why'd you say that's the way it was? Didn't you know? Sure, sure I know. You ain't from them. Come home, you dirty sneak. You a copper? Maybe. Think it over, Conner. Hard. I left him standing there with his mouth open. I thought I'd found out what I wanted to know. But Kling told me... Doesn't mean a thing. You can't prove anything, holiday. What if I get proof? How? You've got the name and address of the girl Daly was with and that he was killed. And you want him, is that it? You could get hurt. Meaning you won't give me the girl's name. Meaning that if I do, you're on your own. I'll take that chance. Do I get a name and address? Eileen Simmons, 4674 Roberts Drive. And I hope you'll get more out of her than we did. I hope so, too. I didn't like walking up a blind alley with murder at my back and maybe in front of me. I got to the girl's home, the boarding house and the shabby section and took a look at the mailboxes downstairs. While I was walking up to her flat, something tingled the back of my neck. Something that screamed a warning. I got to her flat. She didn't answer. Then I smelled it. Gas. I stooped down and one look at the crack between the door and the sill was enough. It was stuffed with newspapers. It was only one thing to do. Eileen Simmons wasn't going to talk to anybody. The room was heavy with gas. The window I broke let in some air. Scared faces stared into the door. I smashed open and I yell at him. You call the police. Ask for Lieutenant Kling. Come on, hurry. I took a quick look around before I left. In one closet was a fur coat. And from what I knew about fur, this one took money to buy. It had her initials embroidered in the lining. But it didn't fit with the cheap flat. Well, I thought it was about time to make a trip to the evening record where Daley worked as a reporter. Some of the boys knew me, so it was easy to get to talk to Daley's editor. I don't know, Holiday. All I know is that Daley promised me a big story. Something he was working on. I'll look, Charlie. Any idea what it was? None. The kid was close mouthed. Oh, but you must have some idea. Didn't he give you any hint? Just that it was big and would blow off the top of the building when we printed it. How long did he work for you? Oh, about six months. No more. What big assignments did you give him? None. Routine stuff, he didn't have enough experience. Just out of journalism college when the war broke, went through it, then served at the war trials in Germany. And in the six months with you, there wasn't anything important enough to get him killed, huh? No, no, there wasn't. Oh, let's see. We sent him on a routine assignment to San Carlito and... San Carlito? What's that? Just one of those little islands in the West Indies. The paper's doing a series on Latin American neighbors and we... Anything there that might have been the big story? You mean what he was talking about? Yeah, that's it. How long after he got back did he begin to talk about the something big? Hey, just about the same day he walked in here. Where's his desk? Just outside this office. Oh, all his stuff in there? Most of it. We were going to send it to his mother, but, well, you know how things are. It was too soon. We figured we'd wait. Come on, let's take a look. Just the usual stuff. What are these photographs? Never saw them before. Full face, profiles of mint? You know them? Not from Adam. Oh, uh, Charlie, can I have these? Well, I don't know, Holiday. Just one ex-newspaper man to an editor. Come on, let me have them. Okay. I didn't see you take them. Thanks. Now mind if I go through the rest of your stuff? No, help yourself. I'll be at my desk. All right. I went through Daly's papers. There was one little notebook with an entry in it that read, got to be careful, never be alone. They won't dare make a try from me unless I'm alone. I've got proof on film. Photos of the men I recognized. Okay, so Daly's notebook gave me another lead. But where to? Well, maybe Daly's mother would know. I looked at my watch, but it was after midnight, so I figured it was too late to see her, and I decided to wait until morning. I wish I'd have gone right then and there. The next morning I went to see Daly's mother, and I found her in the middle of an excited bunch of neighbors. When I got her alone, she told me what was up. There were burglars. They ransacked Arthur's room. Well, let's take a look. But there's nothing missing. Well, let's look anyway. They went through all the drawers. You didn't hear them? No, I slept right through it. Uh-huh. Mrs. Daly, what could they have wanted? I don't know. There's nothing of value here. Look, when Arthur came back from San Carlito, did he bring anything with him? Well, I don't think so. A camera maybe? His own, but he took that with him when he went. Now, now think hard, Mrs. Daly. Did he take any film out of that camera when he got back? I think he did. Yes, I remember. He hurried out with some film to have it developed. Where is it? I don't know. Did he get it back from the shop where he took it? I don't think so. I think he'd have shown him to me if he had. And the role of film he took out of his camera is still in the shop. It must be. Mrs. Daly, we've got to find a check for that film. The kind you get when you leave film to be developed. Come on, let's look. We looked, and looked, and looked. No check. Began to seem as though whoever ransacked the room found the check, and if he had, well, the thing was over. After half an hour we gave up, but there was still one more thing to find out. Mrs. Daly, would you mind taking a look at these photographs? Do you know any of these men? Why, I'm not sure. They look familiar, but... His scrapbook, the one he brought back from the war. There are pictures like those in the scrapbook. Well, show it to me, will you? It's in my room, right next door. Here it is. Here they are, the pictures. But I don't see. I think I do, but I'm afraid to believe it. Look, Mrs. Daly, whatever you do, stay with your neighbors. Don't be alone for a minute. I left the house and the idea I had was buzzing around inside my head. If I was right, then the whole thing was fantastic. But the pieces began to fit together. Maybe I was thinking too hard. I didn't see the big black car that turned down the corner. I didn't see it until I was almost staring between its headlights. Look out! I jumped back and up and the fenders of the car took the skin off my legs and the car rode away. That big black buggy had my name for a license plate. It would have looked just like an accident. But it told me something. That whoever was doing the dirty work didn't have the check for the film because the proof of what Daly knew was on that film. And if Mr. Accident Maker had it, he wouldn't have risked another accident. I called Clang, got him on the phone. What do you want me to do? Check every photo shop in the city for a roll of film mail just before Daly was killed. How do you know he mailed it? Because he wouldn't have been full enough to take it to a photo shop. He knew they were tailing him, waiting to grab that film. So he mailed it with a note that he'd call for. Clang, don't pick it up, please. Clang, tell me where it is, call my office and I'll pick it up. Look, you're asking for it. They'll cut you little pieces. You want them, don't you? The only way to get them is to make them come after that film. But they will try to get it from me. I waited. Finally, Clang gave me the word. I picked up the film and printed the little finishing shop. Clang had given orders that I was to have it. I got in my car, looked in the rear vision mirror and saw a big black sedan pull in behind me. This was it. I couldn't spot Clang in the squad car, he said it would be handy. Maybe something held it up, I didn't know. I got to my apartment. The sedan pulled up behind me and parked. I walked up to my apartment, went over to the window and saw a man get out of the sedan. He walked slowly and disappeared into my apartment building. I sat down with a film and prints burning a hole in my pocket. Then, who is it? It's a holiday, I'd like to talk to you. I took one more look out of the window. The street was empty except for the sedan. No squad car, no Clang. Brother, if ever I wanted to see that big guy it was now. I walked to the door. Mr. Holliday? Uh-huh. Who are you? My name is, uh, we'll say Stefan. Okay, you're Mr. Stefan. So what? I shall be brief. You have a role of film and some prints. I am a camera enthusiast. I shall pay you a good price for the film. How much? You're going to be reasonable. That's fine. Shall we say, 10,000? That's big money for a strip of celluloid. I am very enthusiastic about photography. You know, uh, I like pictures myself. Especially pictures of some nice little Nazis who got out of Germany. With a lot of money. You're a guest, huh? Yeah, but daily wasn't guessing when he recognized them in San Carlito. He wasn't guessing that San Carlito is a little island with lots of deserted coastline. Easy to land on. Yes, very handy. And they paid well to escape the trials in Nuremberg. You just talked yourself out of 10,000 dollars. Oh, now that's very funny. You would have killed me anyway as you killed daily to keep him from spitting the story. Yes, all right. Now, Mr. Holliday? Oh, that gun didn't look nice. He had it right at my head. I said, still. Stefan came slowly toward me. The black hole in the bell of his gun looked like the business end of a cannon then. Get the floor, Holliday! Clang, at this particular minute, you're the most beautiful thing in the world. Mr. Holliday? Well, at that moment, Susie, Lieutenant Clang landed and took over. Sorry I drew it so close, Holliday. But I had let Stefan talk a while. Yeah. But by the way, where was that squad car? Well, there wasn't any. The squad car would have scared Stefan away. I had to make it look safe. Boys and I were right next door. Had been for an hour. Now, he tells me. Well, it's up to the Federals now. We're cleaning this in. Gee, I sure... Oh, Mr. Holliday, you might have been killed. Oh, it's okay now, Susie. It's all over. But you might have been killed. And I like this job so much. What'd I say? Very funny, Clang. Nothing, Susie. Nothing. Good night. Next week, same time, Alan Ladd stars as Dan Holliday in Box 13. Alan Ladd appears through the courtesy of Paramount Pictures and may currently be seen in Wild Harvest. Box 13 is directed by Richard Sanville with original story by Russell Hughes, an original music composed and conducted by Rudy Schrager. The part of Susie is played by Sylvia Picker and Lieutenant Kling by Edmund MacDonald. This is a Mayfair production.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pC6vKfZPLJQ",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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UCsxS1-XHFDjXteSsjzxea6A
|
Plastic Debris Occurrence, Convergence Areas and Fin Whales Feeding Ground in the Med... | RTCL.TV
|
### Keywords ###
#floatingplasticdebris #microplastics #MediterraneanSea #convergenceareas #modeling #finwhales #RTCLTV #shorts
### Article Attribution ###
Title: Plastic Debris Occurrence, Convergence Areas and Fin Whales Feeding Ground in the Mediterranean Marine Protected Area Pelagos Sanctuary: A Modeling Approach
Authors: Maria Cristina Fossi, Teresa Romeo, Matteo Baini, Cristina Panti, Letizia Marsili, Tommaso Campani, Simonepietro Canese, François Galgani, Jean-Noël Druon, Sabina Airoldi, Stefano Taddei, Maria Fattorini, Maria Fattorini, Carlo Brandini, Carlo Brandini, Chiara Lapucci ,and Chiara Lapucci
Publisher: Frontiers Media S.A.
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2017.00167
DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/4ad0e5e74cf74739be248858223f4a26
Source URL: http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2017.00167/full
### Image Attribution ###
Background images were sampled from the source article
### Channels ###
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv
Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv
### Video Timestamps ###
0:00:00 - Summary
0:00:26 - Title
0:00:32 - End
|
[
"Mediterranean Sea",
"RTCLTV",
"convergence areas",
"fin whales",
"floating plastic debris",
"microplastics",
"modeling",
"shorts"
] | 2023-08-04T02:15:04 | 2024-04-23T23:56:24 | 34 |
pCMQhDS-UfM
|
The Mediterranean Sea is heavily polluted with plastic waste, especially in the Palago Sanctuary. Researchers have found that the amount of plastic waste in the sea is higher than expected, and it is likely to be affecting the local wildlife, including the endangered fin whale. This research has shown that the amount of plastic waste in the sea is highly correlated with the presence of fin whales, indicating that they are being exposed to harmful levels of plastic waste. This article was authored by Maria Cristina Fossi, Teresa Romeo, Matteo Baini, and others.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCMQhDS-UfM",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCZBG3EdPK_3O8oUkEE40ZsQ
|
Recording Experiences with First Graders - Thinking Back on Experiences
|
Early elementary students often struggle with reading and writing. How can they record and reflect on what they learn? First-grade teacher Jennifer Orr asks her students to take pictures on a field trip to Washington, DC, to create a class video on the monuments and memorials they see. Back in the classroom, the students help Orr organize the pictures and decide on and record the narration.
http://teachinghistory.org/digital-classroom/beyond-the-chalkboard/25640
|
[
"history",
"education",
"u.s. history"
] | 2012-07-13T15:19:12 | 2024-02-07T17:18:48 | 329 |
pCViRWNE9bg
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They've spent most of the year looking at past and present and understanding the difference between things that happen in the past and things that are happening in the present and how life has changed in terms of family life and transportation and just how it's different now than it used to be. And then we've been looking at maps a lot, which is something that we tied into this trip was to look at kind of mapping out the tidal basin and where we would be walking and how that fits into some of the other things they might recognize in Washington, D.C. The second piece we needed to do before we can actually start recording anything is to think back about what we noticed and remembered last week. Are you ready? Alright, here's all of the words that came to mind when we thought about the Franklin Delanoire Roosevelt Memorial or after we read the biography of FDR, what we learned about him. So here were the words that you came up with. Wheelchair. See if you can keep these in your head. Help. Big. Speech. President. Polio. Food. New Deal. Jobs. Little. So what do we know about Franklin Delanoire Roosevelt? That would be important for other people to know about him. Veronica, what was something we know? He made the New Deal because so many Americans didn't have food. Does that sound about right? Yeah. Why did they not have enough food? Because they were poor. Why were they poor? Why were so many people poor then? We have another big word up here. Because they didn't have money. Why did they not have money? How do you get money? Right. So Veronica, he made the New Deal because so many Americans didn't have jobs. Because they didn't have jobs? They didn't have enough food. All right, so let's see. Let's record that with this one. We're going to say, he made the New Deal because so many Americans didn't have jobs. Can we say that? He made the New Deal because so many Americans didn't have jobs. Sometimes when I make a movie and we're trying to get something that's a bigger chunk, we'll do it in small groups because 20 children saying the thing at the same time becomes very hard to understand. And I think I'm going to go back in this video and actually add the subtitles in so that people could read as well what's being said because it may be hard to understand all of them. But I wanted them all to be involved in it. Everybody to have a chance to share what they know and everybody to be a part of saying, oh, so we know he did this. We know this is what he contributed to our country. All right, let's think about what we know about Thomas Jefferson. We wrote here, huge, Monticello, lawyer, cool, statue, reading, big, Louisiana territory, tall, writing, words, hard, third president. So what do we know about Thomas Jefferson that we might want to include in our movie? Jonathan, what's something we know? He's tall. He was actually, not only is his statue tall, he was tall. Not that tall. But he was much taller than most men of that time. He was taller than you? Yes. So we're going to say he was tall. Practice it. What else do we know about Thomas Jefferson? Abdullah, what else do we know? He was the third president. He was the third president. Say it. Primary sources are a challenge in first grade and something that I really struggled with when I came from the upper grades down to first grade because so many primary sources involve text and often text in a language that, while it's English, isn't really accessible to young children. So images are the most powerful primary source I know of for these kids which is why I offer them as many images as I can. But the memorials, partly because of their scale, just the sheer size makes it something that they have to really take in in a different way. But also I think for a six or seven year old, the chance to touch it is really meaningful to them to walk up to that statue of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and lean on it and put their hands on it or to walk up and run their fingers over the words. Even if they don't understand what those words mean, they're having a real powerful sense of how important this person was and what they offered us and of the opportunities that are available to them when they think about, well look, this person did it. Who knows what I can do? This is a real thing. It's much more tangible to them.
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCViRWNE9bg",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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UCLI5I1QwKqQn0Cf4nzdGKeQ
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Lecture 2: Voice of the Customer and Kano Model
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Voice of the customer, Kano Model, Critical to Quality Characteristics
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[
"Voice of the customer",
"Kano Model",
"Critical to Quality Characteristics"
] | 2021-02-15T04:38:12 | 2024-02-05T06:11:42 | 2,073 |
pCJMXRwrQ8Y
|
This is session 2 of Quality Control and Improvement using Minitab. So, I am Professor Indrajit Mukherjee from Shailesh J. Mehta School of Management IIT Bombay. So, in the first session what we have done is that we have tried to understand what is quality and why it is so important, quality is why it is important and then we have tried to define manufacturing quality and service quality like that we have discussed about what is the Amman's Gap Model and how service quality is captured like that. Manufacturing quality is much more easier to understand like that there are 8 dimensions garbine dimensions we have discussed. So, today is we will try to see that how need of the customer is basically addressed like that ok. So, for this our agenda will be voice of the customer, how customer voices are captured. So, we will try to discuss that one and how their prioritized basically that also we will try to discuss in this sessions like that ok. And then we will also talk about critical to quality characteristics that relates voice of the customer and that is the agenda of this session 2 like that ok. So, our voice of the customer is basically need of the customer. So, whenever we think about a products we will define like what we have mentioned that there should be a need to buy a specific products like that and need of the customer needs can be in multiple that means it is not single need it can have multiple needs like that. Similarly, in a products we may ask for many different characteristics which is required in the products like that. So, those are the voice of the customer basically customer will not say specifications of them they will say just in abstract form that these are the characteristics we are looking for may be seeing the competitors products like that they will try to define. So, that means that people are doing surveys like that companies are organizing surveys to understand what is specifically need of the customer if there is a if need is not understand then what we will deliver basically. So, whether it is manufacturing whether it is service like that first you have to capture what the customer wants what what will be good what will be bad in a products like that. So, that is known as voice of the customer like that. So, let us take a simple example to understand that one so voice of the customer ok. So, a burger company wishes to add home deliveries for a specific products like that and for that they are doing the surveys like that and they want to understand what is the voice of the customer for this what are the voice of customer if I am doing a home delivery what what should be the necessary characteristics in a products that the customers will prepare like that. So, here I have just mentioned some different voices. So, a customer may want that I want a hot burger whenever it is delivered it should be hot like that ok. They can say I want it very quickly like that that is also a voice that they are not giving specification anything over here they are just mentioning that I want it very quick. So, that can be the voice too then they can say what is the choice of the toppings that we will try to prefer like that and finally, the cost should be reasonable like that. So, it should not be very high like that ok. So, these are the four voices there can be n number of voices when we are doing home deliveries like that. So, we can we can add more voices over here. So, but we are trying to see that how this voice needs to be addressed like that. So, we will take only one of these voice that is quickly we will we will try to understand that how this voice is addressed by any companies like that ok. So, I want it quickly I want it quickly. So, in this case what we can think of whenever I am thinking of a characteristics quickly over here which is the voice of the customer. So, this can have sub voices over here. So, whenever somebody thinks about quickly whenever I want it I should get it like that ok. Then speed of the delivery speed of the orders that can be another dimensions to this and as soon as possible that can be another dimensions to this. So, this is the voice of the customer that we are talking over here. So, this is the voice of the customer. So, this can be sub voices over here. So, sub voices. So, voice of the customer can be subdivided into voices like that. So, we can think of this as a number one voice sub voices this is a sub voice number two and this is a sub voice number three like that. So, here also I am not specifying anything. So, I am customer is mentioning that by quickly I mean these things. It should be very very fast ah when I place the order it should be as soon as possible you should deliver that one and whenever I want it I should get it basically. So, that is another dimensions maybe we can think about as ah when we are talking about voice of the customer which is quickly one of the dimensions of ah need ok. So, then ah whenever I want it I can also define a ah specification for being in the inside the organization we can define that 11 a m to 11 p m we can we can just say to address these voices what we can do is that we can open it from 11 a m to 11 p m like that ok whom deliveries can be available ah this time to this time like that ok. Whenever I am talking about speed in that case ah I can think of that I should answer the ring very fast like that and also call duration should be very less when I can close the order basically ok. So, call duration should be very less like that ok. And ah here what you see is that I have I have given specifications like that this is less than 60 seconds and if it is more than 60 seconds what will happen is that service failure will happen basically. So, in this case we have defined that this is the specification if if I fail that is a failure from our part like that and that is a defect basically service service defects basically we can we can think about a service failure if we are if we are not ah at if you if you are not able to deliver within 60 seconds that call is not closed like that. So, our order is not placed like that. So, that will be considered as failure over here. So, people should be trained or people who are giving the service or we were answering to the calls like that. So, that has to be finished within 60 seconds like that. So, I have given a spec specifications over here. So, I have given a specifications over here ok. So, as soon as possible we can also think about the minimum time from call to front door like that. Here also I have given a specification that out of door that means, from my ah premises the order should leave within 30 minutes like that and the delivery should be within 15 minutes like that. So, time time point or the localities that I am delivering should be within 15 minutes I should be able to these there like that. So, ah that is related to transportation let us say. So, but out of door delivery out of door out of door time is mentioned at 30 minutes over here. So, which can be related with the process specifications over here that means, order Q time ah should be less than 5 minutes, make time should be 5 minutes, this make time should be 5 minutes, ah packaging time 5 minutes and wait time should be equals to 0. These are the cycle times we can think of of make time, make time like that, package time like that. These are the cycle times of the ah sub processes basically over here. So, if you have to deliver within 30 minutes I have to I have to ah maintain these specifications or if there is any fault over here I cannot deliver within 30 minutes basically. I cannot deliver within 30 minutes over here. So, what we are seeing is that voice of the customer is translated into CTQ which is having specifications basically which is having specifications. So, ah this is ah specifications. So, ah this is ah relationship between voice of the customer and CTQ. So, whenever I have a CTQ ah I am able to measure that one and if there is any fault that is a defects that we will ah categorize that specifications into ok. So, ah so voice can have sub voices over here what we have seen is the voice of the customer at the customer level customers ah level we are getting this voice at product level we are defining the CTQs and CTQs can have sub CTQs over here also we can see. So, voices sub voices every sub voices can have a CTQ and it can have sub CTQs also like that. So, if we ah generic diagram if we want to draw like that you can see that over here ah what what I am showing over here is quickly is the dimension that we want to need that we want to address over here then we have divided into sub voices what you can see is that. So, we have categorized into sub voices for a specific voice and this sub voices are specified by some CTQs like that which is having specifications. So, whenever I have a specifications I I need to measure that one and whenever I measure I can only improve that one ok. So, conversion of a abstract form into a technical requirement is what we are doing over here. So, that is known as CTQ conversion. So, when you when you ah when you talk with a quality professional they will talk about we want to improve the CTQ. So, what is CTQ? CTQ is coming from the voice of the customer ok we are giving a specifications to that ok. So, ah this is defined by the engineers within the organization who are manufacturing the products basically. So, whenever I have the CTQ in that case I know I know what to improve that will ah that will relate to the voice of the customer or that will relate to the need of the customer and if there is any mistake in the CTQs and it will impact the voice of the customer ah any one of the voice of the customer that is important to the customer ok. So, so this is the relationship between that. So, now ah there can be n number of voices now how do we prioritize the voices like that how do we prioritize then ah Norya Kukkan Norya Kikano ah proposed this model which is known as Kano model very popular model to identify and prioritize the need of the customer basically. So, which is important which is not important. So, he has categorized this needs and for that he was given the Deming Award basically. So, highest individual quality award ok. So, ah what he has done basically for which he has ah got the award. So, he has tried to ah prioritize the need of the customers like that. So, capturing ah how do we capture the voice of the customer and prioritize those voice of the customer because if I can prioritize in that case I know which which is to be improved that will impact customer satisfaction basically ok. So, he has given a model which you can see in this diagram which is known as Kano diagram over here it has y axis and x axis over here. So, if we if we if your customer satisfaction increases this is on this direction if customer satisfaction decreases this is in the y direction negative direction. So, if the product feature is present this is in direction and the product feature is absent it is in this direction over here ok. And there are three lines what you can see one non-linear lines on this axis which is known as attractive ah needs over here that is defined attractive needs over here there is a must be category needs also given over here which is also non-linear type over here and one is linear type which is known as one dimensional needs over here that he mentioned over here. So, these are the three ah basic need category what Kano has tried to explain in this model over here in the diagram over here. So, in this case so, he has categorized into different categories. So, one of the category of voice of the customer is must be type of needs. So, this is one of the type of needs what customers have so, this is must be. So, if it is not there customers will be dissatisfied basically. So, this is order qualifier we can think of. So, from marketing perspective we can think of order qualifier basically. So, if it is if it is there it is ok, but if it is not there we are totally dissatisfied we will not buy the product basically. So, this is the must be category product and then there is one dimensional type of needs that means, more you provide more I am satisfied like that So, must be category what we can think of over here is safety of the car, car brakes engine starting smooth engine start like that if we are talking about car design like that. So, in this case these are the priorities of the customer. So, if it is not there if safety is not there I will not buy the car basically. So, this is the must be category. So, if it is not there I will be completely dissatisfied like that ok. So, there can be one dimension needs that means, more you provide more I am satisfied like that this is also known as performance needs like that. So, what we can think of well consumption if it is less we are more satisfied more it is less cost if it is less we are more satisfied ok ensuring quality of course. So, in this case. So, power consumption if it is less we are more satisfied like that. So, this is one dimensional need or linear needs that we can see more we provide more I am satisfied ok. The third category of needs or voice of the customer what we can think of is attractive needs ok. So, that means, customer is not expecting this one in the products, but you are providing. So, your designer is giving this one. So, customers are amazed when when they seize this type of features like that ok. So, here we have mentioned that rear view mirrors that can be controlled without opening the windows like that customer is not expected ok. So, you have provided. So, in that case in that in that segment of the car car segments like that and it is not provided by anybody else and you are providing it in the same cost like that. So, that is a attractive kind of category which non-linearly increases the customer satisfaction. So, when they sees that they have not expected and immediately what will happen is that their satisfaction level will go up suddenly go up like that. So, that is known as we can think of that as a attractive needs like that ok. So, then what we can think of is that another category of need is that I am indifferent to this that means, this is the indifferent category what we are mentioning over here. So, in this case what we can see is that if you provide I am I am not neither dissatisfied not satisfied because that is not needed as such ok. So, which is a indifferent need that also I need to understand that one. So, I should not put effort on indifferent kinds of needs like that and there can be also reversal types of needs that means, if you provide if the complexity of the mobile is too much in that case age group let us say above 60 will not be able to use that one. So, they they will get dissatisfied like that or irritated like that ok. So, that is a reversal kinds of needs that means, if you provide that one that is basically moving the customer satisfaction in the negative direction customers are dissatisfied more you provide that type of features more customers are dissatisfied. So, I need to understand what are those also. So, in this case so, that I do not include that in the design like that when I am when I am trying to develop a products which is more customer need oriented like that. So, I will I will try to avoid those things. So, they are there are categories over here. So, Kano says that all the needs are not same. So, they can be categorized as must be category one dimension category attractive category indifferent category reversal category over here. So, much must be has to be there one dimensional attractive feature will only improve the customer satisfaction. So, in this case one dimensional feature what do you see over here and this is attractive feature what do you see over here these are the two categories if you provide customers are more satisfied one is linear one is non-linear that will improve the customer satisfaction. So, this can be customer satisfaction on the plus direction we can think of and this can be on the minus direction what we can think of over here. So, this is Kano model what was given by Noriyaki Kano and we will take a simple example to understand how this prioritization is happening basically over here. So, in this case what we will do is that we will try to take an example. I have taken from an article which is given by Pan and co-authors like that in 2013. This is in Shanghai Disneyland to understand how they have prioritized the needs like that using Kano model how they have done that one. So, there are different voice of the customer that you can see over here various dimensions of the voice of the customer one is related to transportation one is related to facilities one is related to service another may be related to localization that means where it is. So, they are trying to open a Disneyland in Shanghai. So, in that case what are the dimensions of voice of the customer how which is which I can place in a must be category which should be in one dimensional category or we should be in in different category or so those categories which is attractive category like that. So, we want to stratify that one and based on that we will put emphasis in one we will emphasize on one some aspects we will we will discard some other aspects like that. So, within this voice of the customer what you can see is that voice of the customer this is voice of the customer I have provided also there are sub categories over here I have not taken all from pan over here. So, the some of the categories I have just mentioned some of the categories that they have identified like that. So, they have mentioned in their work like that. So, transportation related to transportation shuttle bus is one of the they are providing shuttle bus or not. So, this is a specific need. So, access to is a by subways this is another specific needs what customers has told mentioned in during the surveys like that. So, similarly these are the two dimensions over here. So, transportation we can think of this is within transportation there are two voices over here we can think of sub voices over here. So, one is providing shuttle over here another one is subways ok. Similarly in facilities it should be larger than Hong Kong there should be rest areas there should be golf courses like that there should be enough toilets like that these are the facilities that we are. So, these are the sub voices what we can think of these are the sub voices over here. So, this is one sub voice this is second one this is third and this is fourth over here. Similarly in service also stops are getting visitors like that service aspects the dimensions of voice of the customer can be there should be a play in the park a play area in the park in late evenings like that the they should provide online ticketing and they should provide prohibits from bringing any foods or drinks like that. So, that can be also we can check about that. So, localization another dimensions what we are mentioning over here. So, this is voice number 1 we can see these are the sub voices of a specific voice over here. So, this is voice 2 we can think of this may be voice 4 we can think of over here. So, this voice 4 we can have sub voices like that providing Chinese food whether it is important or not and which category it will fall in the needs that we want to identify over here and also special events whether it is important how much it is important like that in which category of needs is falls like that. So, these are the items or sub categories what we are interested into. So, this is one these are the aspects like that this is not exhaustive leads what I have shown over here, but just for any illustration I am using this specific journal articles which addresses of canon model which discuss about canon model and how it can be implemented like that. So, within this voice of the customer let us say voice 4 over here I am taking a specific voice which is providing Chinese food or not ok. So, how do you say that this is a must be category this is a one-dimensional category this is a attractive category which category it will fall this sub voices which category it will fall how cano differentiate this one how cano differentiate this one. So, for that we have to understand what cano has proposed basically. So, I am taking only one sub voices which is provide Chinese food or not. So, then what cano has done is that he has proposed like that functional question and dysfunctional questions over here ok. So, what is the functional questions that is mentioned over here how do you feel if Shanghai Disneyland provide Chinese food ok. There can be alternatives to this you can respond to that. So, I will go to a customer and ask that this is one of the dimensions I am analyzing and which category it will fall. So, for that I am making a question over here and you have to respond with these 5 options that I am giving you I like it I it must be that way I am neutral I can live with it and I dislike it like that. So, you have to provide your options like that how do you feel if Shanghai Disneyland provide Chinese food like that this is a functional question and or positive questions we can think of and these questions will be placed in the reverse order that means negative questions also that is dysfunctional questions what we can think of ok. So, let us let us assume that one of the candidate one of the candidate or customers has mentioned that I am neutral to this whether you provide food or Chinese food or not I am not much worried about that. So, I am neutral to this ok. So, then I ask a dysfunctional question over here how do you feel if Shanghai Disneyland did not provide Chinese food like that. So, if they they are not providing what do you feel how do you feel like that. So, in this case if they are not providing again the person says that I am neutral to this like that. So, this is one of the sub voices and the one of the customer has responded that I am neutral to this a different customer may may mention a different option over here. So, in this case and we are not restricting what option a customer will take ok. This is one of the customer as an example I am mentioning over here that he has mentioned that I am I am neutral to this for functional questions and for dysfunctional questions also I am neutral to this like that. Then what what you have to do is that you have to use a canal evaluation table like that. So, customer requirements functional and dysfunctional is provided over here in a scale of 1 to 5 over here this is dysfunctional question which is also in a scale of 1 to 5 over here. So, in this case what you can see is that in dysfunctional question what was the response this was the neutral response that the customer one specific customer has given. Also in the functional questions he has mentioned that it is a neutral kind of response. So, these are the neutral response. So, what you have to do is that go in the table and see where it falls like that I go down over here. So, then I see that they are intersecting in a in a in a box which is which is showing indifferent basically ok. So, these are the letter code what you can see is that a means attractive one, i means indifferent over here, r means reversal, q means questionable the response is questionable like that this is one dimensional or performance features or needs like that and must be category you can see over here. So, these are the categories. So, some are questionable see if you if you like and this is also the both functional and dysfunctional like that means the response is questionable basically we can avoid that questions we can avoid the response basically. So, in that case. So, about what we can see is that using canal model every response for a specific voice can be can be identified that this customer is giving. So, this matrix is given by canal. So, in that case we are using this model only to evaluate whether it falls in which category like that it falls in which category. So, making a functional question and dysfunctional questions for a specific sub voices will lead to identification for a specific customer whether it is a indifferent category whether it is falling in a reversal category questionable category must be attractive features or not. So, this can be categorized. So, immediately what we can do if you are doing a survey of many participants here the number of participants was taken as 63 and each of the voices each of the sub voices what you can see is that provide shuttle bus. So, there is a functional question and dysfunctional question that was done and priority of the customer whether it falls in attractive features or one dimensional features performance dimension or must be indifferent reversal questionable like that. So, these are the I can immediately stratify. So, 16 if you sum up this one so 22 plus 13 this plus this plus this and then it will be total 63 response that you will get ok. And then what you have to see is that for this category which is the highest response that is providing. So, most of the people are saying that this is falling in the using canal table that we have mentioned. So, we are seeing that 22 response is in attractive category over here. So, the highest response we have to take over here. So, in this case it will fall in attractive category. So, other response I will ignore. So, I will say that for this voice of the customer dimension it will fall in this category over here. Similarly, for the second dimensions which is subway which is the next voices a sub voices basically in transportation. Similarly, there can be other other sub voices in the transportation. So, everywhere we can we can just categorize over here. So, this is in attractive category over here. Now, let us come to the providing Chinese food or not. So, 63 response that we have received over here. So, that can be categorized that that was seen to be categorized into this different these different aspects over here. So, 19 have 19 people says it is attractive category 9 says one-dimensional 3 says must be 31 says it is we are indifferent to this ok. Leave ourselves only one over here. So, which is which is maximum over here. So, indifferent is maximum over here. So, this falls into indifferent category over here. So, immediately I will know this is indifferent category ok. But these numbers are hypothetical over here and if there is a tie what you have to do like that if there is a tie what will come in the final category at least over here. So, in this case Kano has also mentioned that which should be given priority over here. So, if there is a conflict between must be and performance category both are giving same ratings out of 63. So, it is 50 50 like that or something like that. So, any any any number which is having a tie like that in two categories like that you have to give priority to must be category as compared to performance dimension. So, if this is let us say somebody has responded 20 over here performance category also 20. So, we should be which category it will fall it should be in must be category like that ok because must be should be given priority as compared to performance I am going a one level down out of this. So, in this case I will not go to one level up I will go to one level down over here. So, must be category should be prioritized like that. So, functional questions and dysfunctional questions positive questions or negative questions in the sample survey will provide me enough information to and using Kano tables like that I can I can I can just figure out in which category it falls whether it is positive category or if there is negative category like that. Whenever I have done this whenever I have done this then we can also calculate a satisfaction coefficient and dissatisfaction coefficient over here. So, what was mentioned in this article is that. So, satisfaction coefficient can be calculated and that considers attractive and one dimensional category for a for a sub voice of the or items over here we we can understand attractive category and one dimension category then divide it by a plus o plus m plus i like that. So, in this case this will give me a satisfaction index or positive index over here ok. So, how many people have mentioned out of for that voice of the customer how many are mentioned attractive features. So, if you go back to this providing Chinese food attractive feature is 19 over here and then we have to sum up with one dimensional over here. So, that is 9 over here. So, 19 plus 9 and then we have to divide by a plus o plus m plus i like that. So, this is the total matrix we have to sum up this one. So, in this case. So, 19 plus 9 divide by summation of 19 plus 9 plus 3 plus 31. So, that will give me a index which is about 0.45 like that. So, there is the specific satisfaction coefficient for this dimension or for this specific sub voices basically ok. So, it will go into sub voices like that. So, satisfaction coefficient similarly we can calculate a dissatisfaction coefficient that is given by o plus m divided by total summation of a plus o plus. So, this is coming out to be minus 0.19 like that. So, for every sub voices we can have a satisfaction coefficient dissatisfaction coefficient like that. So, then what we can do is that we can we can just plot it into a two dimensional matrix like that. So, there will be a dissatisfaction coefficient. So, for a specific dimensions sub dimensions we will have a dissatisfaction. This is negative one we can think of this positive one we can think of on these dimensions like that. So, this is the quadrant and in that case if it is indifferent. So, your measurement should fall within. So, the measurements that we have taken over here. So, in this case maybe minus 0.19 and plus 4 5 over here. So, it is falling somewhere. So, this is this is the minus 0.19 and 0.45. So, in this case 0.19 somewhere over here and this is 0.45 like that. So, somewhere over here dimension will fall over here. So, that is falling in the indifferent category over here. So, in this case this scale can be formed and this is the 50 percent we can think of 0.5 as the demarcation line over here. So, and also here also we have a 0.5 markation and that is the I am just segmenting this into four quadrants like that we can think of and then we can place it in one specific sub-boys in what category it will fall. All sub-boys can be placed in this diagram over here after the survey is completed after the questionnaire was dysfunctional and we have categorized like that then we can place this one. So, in this case these are the boys of the customer let us say 4 3 like this. So, this is falling in the attractive category this is in the borderline like that this is also in the one-dimensional. So, we should place more emphasis in improving this one-dimensional attractive feature that improves customer satisfaction basically that will improve customer satisfaction or positive we will have positive impact. So, we will place more emphasis on this type of category how to improve those things and and it should not fail basically. So, these are the features which improves the customer satisfaction we should not be worried about much indifferent category like that, but must be category it should also be addressed it should be there should not be any missing. So, we should provide this must be category. So, we are more interested in must be one-dimensional attractive feature, but we have also identified some reverse reverse needs like that and we will try to avoid those needs in the in the design basically. So, that will create this satisfaction we do not want that. So, that is the way how we are differentiating using Canon models. So, I am able to stratify this one. So, I am able to stratify this one ok. So, that is all what we wanted to discuss in this session. So, what we have done is that I will go back to the initial discussion like that. So, what we have told is that we are talking about boys of the customer over here boys of the customer means need of the customer over here. So, for that we are doing surveys we have identified different voices of the customers. So, one of the voices may be quickly how quickly we can deliver. So, there that can be divided into sub voices and these sub voices can have can be divided into we can we can just give see some specifications to this and that will be called as CTQs and CTQs can have sub CTQs what we can see over here. So, if any CTQ fails that means dissatisfaction will improve for that voice basically. So, we are converting into abstract form into specifications basically. So, if why we are converting this one because then we can measure that one and then we can define defects and then we can have a chance of improvement like that. So, we want to reduce the defects that was the overall objective I told in quality. So, what is the goal of quality? So, improve yields reduced defects. So, do we try the first time? So, those are the agendas of quality like that. So, I am just converting in the voice of the customer which is in abstract form into CTQs and then try to maintain those CTQs and try to improve the CTQs and that will improve the quality basically and that will satisfy the customer. Then what we have discussed is that how to stratify the voice which is important which is not important like that we are using Canon models for that. So, there is a positive it is divided into quadrants. So, in this case what we can see is that there are features which are Canon is saying that it can be stratified into different categories. So, one is must be category one dimensional attractive indifferent reversal category. So, then how do I how do I each of the voice how do I categorize like that? So, Canon mentioned that we have to do a survey for that we have to place any of the sub voices into two categories like that. So, it can be functional or dysfunctional like that positive questions negative questions. So, we have seen one questions for a sub voices which is providing Chinese food. So, then that response is collected. So, maybe n number of response are collected and each of the response can be using Canon evaluation table we can categorize in which category it falls. So, one of the category is coming out to be indifferent over here for a specific response. So, then 63 responses what we have seen in this article was categorized into different categories based on the response what they have got and each of the sub categories is now given a specific category. So, that is let us say attractive features must be features indifferent features like this. So, whenever I have this category, but you have to remember that whenever there is a conflict I have to follow the lower level of that. So, if there is conflict between performance and must be or there is a not conflict we can we can talk about there is a tie over here. So, in that case I have to go one level down like that. So, that is a process we will follow. So, then there is a satisfaction coefficient calculation dissatisfaction coefficient that is placed into quadrants based on the 63 response like that. So, for a specific sub voices then we can see which is attractive which is one dimensional like that using this coefficient diagram customer satisfaction coefficient diagram like that and we have a negative axis positive axis over here then which category it falls and based on which category it falls we what we can do is that we can immediately emphasize on attractive category one dimensional and must be category like that we are not concerned much about indifferent category like that. So, we will stop the session over here. So, what we will do is that we will continue from here in the next session ok. So, we will discuss more about now translating the voice of the customer into CTQ what is a quality function deployment we will talk about quality function deployment over here. Thank you for listening. So, we will meet in session 3 we will meet in session 3. Thank you.
|
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|
Amritsar loot: ਆ ਦੇਖੋ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਮਹਿਲਾ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਸ ਖੋਹ ਕੇ ਭੱਜੇ ਲੁਟੇਰੇ | Phone snatching #local18
|
Amritsar loot: ਆ ਦੇਖੋ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਮਹਿਲਾ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਸ ਖੋਹ ਕੇ ਭੱਜੇ ਲੁਟੇਰੇ | Phone snatching
#local18 #Phone #snatching #Amritsar #loot
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"news18 punjab",
"punjab news",
"punjabi news",
"news18 punjab haryana",
"News18",
"Latest News",
"robbers took the purse from the woman",
"ਆ ਦੇਖੋ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਮਹਿਲਾ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਸ ਖੋਹ ਕੇ ਭੱਜੇ ਲੁਟੇਰੇ",
"ran",
"amritsar loot",
"local18 punjab",
"news18 punjabi"
] | 2023-12-14T07:50:00 | 2024-04-23T13:30:14 | 456 |
pcmtBjUj3c8
|
लगात्तार लूड्ताखो वादि अंजर्या ने, ज़त्ये विछ लूदे आम वलो इको होर बडी वार दातनो अंजाम �ailiff него pra Brush аждش adjective of the hardest Lord sings Unterschied neigh ഇന്ാ � Unternehmen of many men � стро Oy � Buff ഇനി ചൃ ആ seventy-first ആാ व 49 बी, आन्नंत्र美 करीशगा बिक्चारively, बी ता ची करल बीहीरे। उठह सा नग्ई क्र representa, सब बी आertosशा, उए तुआ ब मुझता koşंगबा ज visionary committee last milestone, उटली फ्डर थातन शब्या लेक। सब अरीव ऐग. लेक किन्पर ता बोन कीत YouTube andgroup TV network तोली थे न फ Fin. న택ంనిసింన మ yea నిషరారా, లూనాలున్ వర supermarket లాన్షతి తక్నకి ఆభాలультат�ందాయ నికూనేవంలు పిఎరంరి బంమానికి వరావరిని దనక మాపతానిరాతలురిల్తాత్లేత్ల్లునెంగినిరం బిదిం గారితార్. ۖ ۪ۚ ۮ ے ۖ ۜ ۖ ۚ ۗ ۘ ۗ ۓ ێ ۜ ۚ ە ۮ ۛ ۛ ۜ ۛ ۤ ۵ ۪ ۛ ۛ ە ۛ ۛ ۛ ە ۛ ۔ ۮ ۚ ۟ ۟ ۚ ۛ ۚ ۛ ۚ ە ۚ ۜ ۉ ۜ ۪ ۜ ۚ ۛ ۚ ۜ ۜ ۛ ۜ ۚ ۚ ۛ ۛ ۛ ە ۛ ۚ ۚ ۜ ۚ ۛ ۛ ۚ ۖ ۥ � , , , , , ,, పమట్లistorsité నిసి jegoగి వాసి అలి ఈండిక chewing interlift with one huge malles. నిరి అథాెర్ Dartmouth ? No bill, no voice or any other evidence we could ever judge. నిస్రా on the student's钱 పెరపకంచటాంgets Community yazques stone yuan company నింపపార్య contenido contenido новa оме ڈ consomm kit dial学 R camp aging
|
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UCGW8QX7RCU_UBKKcDRN0Dgg
|
"All things being equal, we wouldn't take the betting company!" | John On Everton's Sponsors
|
"All things being equal, we wouldn't take the betting company!" | John On Everton's Sponsors
Clip taken from Business With Blain
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Presenters: Peter McPartland & Barry Cass
Video Editing: Mathew Lamb
|
[
"EVERTON",
"EFC",
"YERRY MINA",
"EFCTV",
"JORDAN PICKFORD",
"Premier League",
"Football",
"Soccer",
"Football (Interest)",
"Goodison park",
"everton All goals",
"liverpool",
"everton Highlights",
"z cars",
"gwladys street",
"duncan ferguson",
"Everton TV",
"Alex Iwobi",
"goals",
"epl",
"pl",
"toffee",
"tv",
"Blues",
"Toffees",
"CALVERT LEWIN",
"DCL",
"allan",
"Doucoure",
"Dele Alli",
"Mykolenko",
"Bramley Moore Dock",
"BMD",
"Demari Gray",
"Everton Fan TV",
"Everton Fan Channel",
"Toffee TV",
"Sean Dyche",
"Wayne Rooney",
"Merseyside Derby",
"The Overlap"
] | 2023-02-24T16:55:00 | 2024-02-05T06:14:16 | 219 |
PC7z1uDKJbs
|
Rwy'n fawr, mae'n gwybod yn ydydd fan i'n gweithio. Yn ymdwy'n fawr, o'n ffordd o'r botl iawn, mae'n ganddiad cyfnodd sy'n iddo. Rwy'n fawr, oedd ymdw'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gwneud. Rwy'n fawr, mae'n gweithio'n gweithio, mae'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gwneud, ac yw'r gwneud eich bod yn gwneud yn ein syniadau? Rwy'n fawr, mae'n gweithio'n gwneud. Mae eich gweithio'n gwneud yn gweithio. Mae'r cofnataeth ydy chyfarent ac oherod y mae wedyn eich ddweud ar y swyddi ac mae eich ddweud ateb hynny oedd beth oedd y ddweud Cosaeth bwysig, ac mae'r dweud eich ddweud. Ac oherwydd mae'n dweud, mae'n edrychu y hoffordfodd, oherwydd mae'r dweud eich ddweud eich ganddgyntaf oherwydd mae gynyddiadau, bod hynny'n ei ddweud y ddim yw éch gynhyrch yma mae'n angen i ddiogelio. Rydyn ni'n iawn i'ch gwnaeth i ddiogelio'r ddweud i phan fynd ydweud. Felly ydych chi'n gael cwmpwysigon i'r cwrs natural ac yn ystod wedi'u gyfarwydd ychydig i'r celfwyr. Ond mae'n meddwl fydd yn ymlaen yma yn 3 ym 1. Felly mae'r pwysigon i'r rhaglen o'r arddangos. Mae'n gwis i chi'n gweithio chi'n gwybod o'r rhan oherwydd. Fy ydych chi'n gweithio ar gyfer yn Ffomilio, mae'r rem yw Tobacco. Mae'r gweldiasol yma yn y cyflawn raman a'r llas gennym o'r cyddechesaeth a'r cyflawn i'r cyflawn. Felly mae'r cyflawn i'r cyflawn i'r lle a chyddon i'r cyflawn i'r ganliannau i'r gyfrifodol eich peth i ddod o am atod i fyw o'r cy boards r100 o gwแfb am dda, i'r cymddu i'r Cyfrifodol i'r cyflawn i'r cyflawnu i'r cyflawn i'r cyfrifodol ac i hoffa, Mae hyn yn byw i'w cwmhiliad ac mae'r berthynas ar y cyd-dweud, mae iraddig oherwydd, mae'n gweithio gwirio arfer, mae'n gweithio'r wych i'w wneud, om ni'n fathio'r對onol, oherwydd mae'r cyd-dweud ar y plawwyr yn ddechrau am gwaith.riaid oherwydd ac mae'n un oed yn gweithio. Mae'r un oed yn cael y bydd, oherwydd mae'n rylech yn cael dweud o'r cael fag o'r cyd-dweud. Rwy'n meddwl gwneud, hen mae'n tydd i gyd eich Cyclwyddon. Mae'n siarad bod, mae'n sgwrdd, ond wrth gynhwys, mae'n cifulion i'r gwreidwyr iawn ni'n cael dda i gyflwch hwnnw, a'r gweithio'rゲidio yw y gallwn gweithio ar gyfer fy ysgafol o'r bwrdd yma. Gwyrdd rhan o'r bwrdd yn feddwl o'r bachio ers hynna'n gwneud i'w casio, yn digwydd yn gweithio'r llaw o'r fine i'w cael ei fydd, ond mae'n gwneud i'w casio, ac mae oedd yn gwneud i bachio er mwyn o'r bachio Something thinking he's better with better backsindale We won't have a gambling sponsor in a... ...perfect world. I was going to say she did qualify. She did didn't she. It wasn't quite clear when we've come out of covid a lot of us... ...feel though the effects of COVID as in the economy stuff and the things. So Everything took that route. I think If Everton were given the opportunity to fairbonds with similar amount of money they... Mae'r cyfnod yma mae'r cyflym yn y cyflwyno. Yn gyflwyno. Yn cyflwyno. Yn gyflym yn y cyflwyno. Felly, gan y bydd y bwrdd yw hwn yn ei wneud, dynnu'n meddwl ychydig i chi'n ei ffordd. Yn y cenderddai'n amlwg ddim yn ymddangodd, ac mae'n ddwy o'r ffordd o'r llyfr yn ddw. Ac mae'n ddweud o'r llwylo'n meddwl. Cymredu'n chwarae i ddweud yn y chynllun. Cymredu'n meddwl ychydig i'n meddwl. ond bwrdd, ond mae hi'n ФP yn iedwg, dwi ddim yn dwi'n gobeithio cwmfor. Felly dwi'n gweithio'n gweithio'r gweithio'r fideol, dwi'n gweithio yn ystod yn fawr tyfnol mewn cyfrifiadol ac mae'n gweithio'r ffordd o'r rhwng o'r llwyffydd, yn ysgrifio'r gweithio'r fideol. Gweithio'r QR-code ar y cyfnod o'r ffordd.
|
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UCcYzLCs3zrQIBVHYA1sK2sw
|
Is Consciousness a Miracle? | Harvard’s Cognitive Scientist Prof. Steven Pinker & Sadhguru
|
"Is consciousness a miracle?” Join Sadhguru and Harvard cognitive scientist Prof. Steven Pinker as they explore this profound question at a fascinating discussion on science and spirituality, hosted by the Sadhguru Center for a Conscious Planet, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Moderated by Harvard Medical School's Dr. Bala Subramaniam, this thought-provoking conversation explores consciousness through the lenses of ancient wisdom and modern science.
Sadhguru Center for a Conscious Planet at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center investigates methods to define, expand and measure individual human consciousness, cognition, and compassion. The Center employs rigorous research, education and public outreach guided by the teachings of Sadhguru.
Contribute now to support the work of the Center: https://sadhguru.co/sccp-fd
#consciousness #sadhguru
Recorded at the Harvard Sanders Theatre. This program is not owned, controlled or supervised by Harvard University or any of its schools or programs.
Timestamps:
01:25 - “Is consciousness a miracle?” Conversation begins.
20:50 - Sadhguru explains the difference between consciousness and awareness.
27:07 - Dr. Pinker on cause and effect relationship, and the myth of miracles.
31:29 - Sadhguru’s explanation on consciousness as “chitta” – an intelligence unsullied by memory.
36:00 - Dr. Pinker on consciousness as an activity of the brain.
47:51 - Yogic insights into the brain, dark energy and a nonphysical dimension of intelligence.
58:44 - Neuronal and brain functions during powerful experiences.
1:03:12 - Insights into meditation, enlightenment, telepathy and telekinesis.
1:09:39 - Is life getting better for humanity?
1:14:16 - Mental illnesses and taking charge of one’s mind.
1:26:45 - Soil as the source of life and why soil is going extinct.
1:32:33 - Does consciousness continue after death?
1:41:03 - Behavioral genetics and what determines human behavior.
Transform Your Life in 7 Steps With Sadhguru
Register now: https://sadhguru.co/ie-yt
#7StepsToMentalHealth #7StepsWithSadhguru #InnerEngineering
"The Sadhguru Podcast - Of Mystics and Mistakes (Listen Now on)"
https://open.spotify.com/show/69ZUhdV0q2JtibNU2yLTpQ
Get 14-day free access to Sadhguru Exclusive, the largest video catalog on Mysticism & Spirituality.
Only On Sadhguru App
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Visit: https://isha.co/Sgx-SM
Official YouTube Channel of Sadhguru
Considered among India’s 50 most influential people, Sadhguru is a yogi, mystic, bestselling author, and poet. Absolute clarity of perception places him in a unique space, not only in matters spiritual but in business, environmental and international affairs, and opens a new door on all that he touches.
Inner Engineering
Inner Engineering is a comprehensive course for personal growth that brings about a shift in the way you perceive and experience your life, your work, and the world that you live in.
https://innerengineering.sadhguru.org/
Isha Life products for everyday health and well-being. Buy online at https://bit.ly/3L0gTar
Save Soil Movement
Launched by Sadhguru, Save Soil is the world's largest people's movement, reaching 3.91 billion people to address impending soil extinction by supporting governments to create policies for soil revitalization.
https://savesoil.org/
Sadhguru app
Accelerate your spiritual journey with transformative guided meditations, daily wisdom, and Yogic tools.
http://onelink.to/sadhguru__app
|
[
"Sadhguru",
"sadhguru 2020",
"wisdom",
"sadhguru interview",
"sadhguru quotes",
"sadhguru meditation",
"sadguru speech in english",
"sadhguru latest",
"sadhguru videos",
"sadhguru jaggi vasudev",
"sadguru",
"sadguru speeches",
"satguru",
"sadhguru english",
"#sadhguru",
"guru",
"spiritual master",
"indian yogi",
"sadhguru 2021",
"sadhguru 2022",
"sadhguru 2023"
] | 2023-11-09T14:53:34 | 2024-02-05T06:12:20 | 6,627 |
pCGDQPZYmQM
|
Consciousness consists in brain activity, 86 billion neurons, possibly 100 trillion synapses. You don't say I'm the brain, this means there is somebody beyond that. We don't look at brain as something different, it is just body with a different levels of functionality. We know that when the person dies, their consciousness goes out of existence. Consciousness is that which is the very basis of our creation. Or where is the proof? Well, I am the proof. I don't believe in miracles. Extra sensory perception, oh we know it doesn't exist. An entity that we cannot perceive through sense perception. This is what we refer to as consciousness. Science should never conclude what we do not know cannot exist. So before we decided what should we talk about and after going through Dr. Pinker's profile, we went back and forth on what title we should keep. So Dr. Pinker chose, is consciousness a miracle? We were giving him consciousness a miracle. So he just put a question mark on that and you treated last night. So I would love to hear from you what in your view consciousness means and why the question mark. Yeah, there is a, some of you may have heard of Betrich's Law of Headlines, which is that in a newspaper magazine, any headline that begins with a question mark has the answer no. And I think that applies to our, at least to my opinion of the resolution for today, the question, is consciousness a miracle? No. So what is consciousness? Well as Louis Armstrong once asked to define jazz and he said if you have to ask, you'll never know. So we all know what consciousness is. It is our waking awareness. It is the experience that we are all having right at this moment. Is consciousness a miracle? No. And here's why. Consciousness consists of patterns of activity in the brain. We can be a bit more specific, but I won't go into the detail, but there's reason to think that it can be specified as rhythmic, synchronized patterns of activity, perhaps in the gamma range or higher, involving loops between the thalamus, prefrontal cortex, parietal cortex and other brain regions. Why do we think that? Well, findings in neuroscience that go back almost a century or more. My compatriot, Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Montreal neurosurgeon, the street named after him now, found that during neurosurgery when the brain was exposed, part of the skull removed, and as we all know, the brain has no pain receptors so that brain surgery can be done while the patient is conscious. And he found that when he stimulated the cortex with an electrode, he could cause the patient to have a vivid lifelike experience. They could think that they were at their eight-year-old birthday party, for example. So electricity causes consciousness, not a miracle. Drugs cause effect consciousness. That's why we take mood-altering drugs, whether recreational or therapeutic. So chemistry causes consciousness. If a part of the brain is removed through surgery because of a tumor, through a head injury or a stroke, then a part of consciousness is affected and the person may lose the experience of seeing color or recognizing objects or even envisioning themselves at some future time, depending on where the deletion is. This is not just a correlate, but we know that the intact brain wiring is necessary for consciousness. It's not just two things happening at the same time, because if a part of the brain is damaged, the person no longer has the corresponding experience and, say, if the optic nerve is cut, the person is blind. We also know that if we allow the brain to function normally, that the patterns of activity that correspond to consciousness are increasingly capable of being read, that any conscious experience has a corresponding brain signature, and through functional magnetic resonance imaging and machine learning, we're getting closer and closer to being able to read out someone's consciousness from their pattern of brain activity. Again, not a miracle. That's patterns of electromagnetic signatures from blood flow. All of these are physical entities and picked up by a very strong magnet, another physical entity, and we can see what the person is thinking. You might be skeptical that the brain as a physical object is capable of supporting consciousness, given how mind-bogglingly, intricately complex human thought, perception, emotion is. Indeed, if we opened up the skull and it was filled with spam, then you might say that consciousness really is a miracle, but it's not filled with spam. It's filled with tissue that is certainly commensurate in its complexity to the complexity of consciousness. 86 billion neurons, possibly 100 trillion synapses. What a neural network like that is capable of is of stupendous complexity as we are reminded by the progress in artificial intelligence, based on what are sometimes called artificial neural networks, that is, it is possible by interconnecting circuits with some of the properties of brain tissue to duplicate or at least approximate many of the feats of human intelligence and consciousness. Finally, we know that when the physiological activity of the brain ceases, that is, the person dies, their consciousness goes out of existence. Now, how do we know that? Well, of course, you can't know it for sure, and many of the world's religions promise people that their consciousness will survive the death of the brain. But if that were true, and if at least there were some kind of connection, contact information transfer between this alleged continuation of consciousness after the cessation of physiological function, you would be able to have seances where you communicate with the souls of the dead, as they did, not least at Harvard, 120, 130 years ago. Now, we now know that this is all flimflam, this is stage magic, but there is a way to verify whether you really are communicating with the souls of the dead. You can ask Aunt Hilda where she hid her jewelry, the soul of Aunt Hilda communicating from the spirit world could tell you under the third floor board in the closet, and the jewelry would be there. If that happened, I would believe that consciousness could survive the death of the brain. That has never happened, and I'd be willing to bet a lot of money that it never will. Thank you. Now, admittedly, I think one of the reasons that it is tempting to think that consciousness is a miracle, despite all of the overwhelming evidence that it consists of neural activity, is there does feel to be a bit of a qualitative gap. Philosophers call it the explanatory gap. Namely, why should all that neural activity actually feel like something if it's your brain? This is a mind-boggling enigma, conundrum, and it leads to late night dorm room conversations like, how do I know that the red that you're seeing when you see red is the same as the red that I see when I'm seeing red, and how do I know that you're not a zombie, that you're not actually, you might have circuitry that duplicates intelligent behavior, but for all I know, there's no one home that you're just a robot. How do you know that I'm not a zombie? There are many conundra like these, conundrums, where our mind just doesn't feel satisfied that something like neural activity could give rise to that which we feel from the inside. On the other hand, I'm a cognitive psychologist. I'm interested in how the mind works. And I know that there are a lot of things that we have trouble wrapping our mind around. That doesn't mean they're miracles. What happened before the Big Bang? Well, physicists will tell us that's probably not the right question, because time came into existence through the Big Bang. But still, I can't help but thinking of this itty bitty little speck just sort of sitting there for many, many years, and then suddenly it explodes. Now, physicists will tell us that's not actually what happens, and you've got to stop thinking of it that way. But I can't help thinking of it that way. I've got the brain that I have. Likewise, there are many other facts that I know are true, but that I have trouble appreciating. Again, it doesn't mean they're miracles, but people are tempted to think that they're miracles. In the case of the Big Bang, it was, well, first there was God. He went shazam. The whole universe came into existence. That's a kind of a tempting way of satisfying our frustration, our cognitive hunger for an intuitive explanation where it just may be that our mind doesn't work in a way that is harmonious with what our best science tells us. I'll give one more example since I am a psycholinguist. I'm interested in language. So meaning, word meaning. I can say Andromeda Galaxy. I have now made some sort of contact with an object that is thousands of millions of light years away. How is that possible? How could I be, by the mere act of uttering a sound, actually have some connection to this object in space? Or Julius Caesar. So me and Julius Caesar, we've got a relationship. I just referred to him. And it's kind of hard to think how that could be possible. It is possible, and we are tempted, therefore, to imbue words with magic. It is because of that uncanny relationship between words in the world that people in many cultures fall for prayers and incantations and curses, the belief that actually saying something can change the state of the world. So I'm going over these just to make the point that the human mind is very good at thinking certain kinds of thoughts, other kinds of thoughts, even though our best science tells us certain facts. It just doesn't sit well with our intuitions. And I think the appropriate response is so much the worst for our intuitions. Why would we think that our intuitions are going to harmonize with what our best science tells us? There is a tendency to turn this puzzlement, this head scratching into miracles, but that is a fallacy. And so even though there's that one last ingredient about consciousness, sometimes it's called the explanatory gap, sometimes called the so-called hard problem of consciousness. That's a bit of a joke, because the so-called easy problem is anything but easy. But the fact that neural activity, the system undergoing neural activity has an experience is something that is hard to wrap our mind around, but it is a fallacy to say, well, it's not intuitive to me. Therefore, it's a miracle, not a miracle. Thank you. So good to hear your response. Namaskar, and good evening. Rather saying a response, I would ask all of you know, same things can be looked from many different directions. First of all, what is a miracle? If you put filth in the soil, it becomes a miracle. If you put a piece of bread into this, this becomes a complex human body. This is a miracle. This is one way of looking at it. When we say a miracle, when what we see, the phenomena that we see is not easily available to a logical process, we say this is miraculous. Of course the word miracle has been taken to another place by religious groups and stuff, but essentially in human experience a miracle means. You saw yesterday you planted a seed and today it's become a beautiful flower, it's miraculous. You can of course, there is somebody there who can explain exactly how filth became a flower, how the stinking filth became a fragrant flower can be explained, but not easily available to human logic. So we say this is miraculous. Calling something miraculous does not mean it is not available to any reason. Calling something miraculous essentially means we appreciate the magic of life. Well our parents gave us very stingy people. They gave us only one cell each, hello? They could have given us a million and made life easy, but they gave us only one and here we are sitting talking all this. This is a miracle. Well we can always talk about how cells multiplied, what happened, this, this, this, but you can't do this in a drum, you can't put this in a barrel and do this. So this is a miraculous process that it's happening. So one way of looking at it is you can explain everything about life. Another way is just everything in life is magical and miraculous. What is logical? How I see logic is, logic is the most fundamental aspect of our intelligence. If you don't have a firm sense of logic, you will be all over the place. But logic is the foundation. We make a strong foundation for this building, not to live in the foundation. Of course in America they call this basement. In India we call it a dungeon. So we don't live in the foundation, we make a strong foundation because we want to build something else on it. So in this sense, whatever comes out of this earth is quite miraculous. How a worm like caterpillar becomes a butterfly, just about anything. Look at it, from human wonder there is a miraculous process to it. We can explain some physical aspect of how it happens. But what intelligence makes this happen, it is quite miraculous. There's no question about it. About consciousness, I think I don't know how it is seen. You must… Steve, you must understand. One thing is I have strived hard to remain uneducated and also strived very hard to remain uncivilized. Why this is so easy? Because most of the striving in people's lives is to become educated, to become civilized. In my experience how I see this is, anything accumulated diminishes your perception. Hope your education and civilization is an accumulated process. Once you accumulate these things and identify with those things, your ability to see life as is becomes seriously impaired. From this context, it's very difficult to remain uncivilized and uneducated because from the moment you're born, your parents, every other adult, the moment they see a child, parent, adults have a kind of an urge, they want to educate the child, teach them ABC, one, two, three, Mary had a little lamp, something. Well, these things didn't matter to me. I didn't care whether Mary had a lamp or not. So consciously remaining uninfluenced by all the information that's thrown at you in so many different ways. Civil is not the only place where it happens, at home, anywhere you go. People are throwing stuff at you. To remain uninfluenced by that is a lot of work. Education is a lot of work, I understand this. Remaining uneducated is a lot more work, I'm telling you, because every moment somebody is trying to educate you knowingly or unknowingly. So having said that, to be able to look at life just the way it is, then this word consciousness, I think there is a little bit of… probably the way I'm looking at it is very different. If we're talking about a human being, being conscious right now, that all of you are conscious in that sense, that is, yes, you're conscious. Only Balakken throw you off by using his magic of anesthetics. That is conscious, human beings being conscious. Of course, if you're not conscious, there's nothing here for you. But consciousness, an English word consciousness doesn't really represent that, but generally we think we are talking about an intelligence beyond our own intellect, which is functioning within us right now. When I say functioning, well, you can explain the physical process of many things, but a piece of bread doesn't look like you, feel like you, nor does it have your intelligence, but if you put it inside, in some way it becomes you. This is a miraculous and conscious process of consciousness. See, first of all, human mind, this brain-centric approach, we don't look at it that way. We see as there is a physical body, there is a mental body. When I say a mental body, every cell in your body has enormous memory, far more memory than your brain can ever hold, because this remembers how your forefathers were a million years ago. It's not forgotten a thing, even the skin texture, it's not forgotten to that extent. So every cell in the body carries enormous memory and the kind of functions that it is doing is unbelievable. So it has intelligence and it has memory. Essentially, in human understanding, what we call as mind is a certain combination of memory and intelligence, so that is spread right across the system. Whether human beings have learned to use that or no, because this whole thing about in the… in the today's modern education process, we are made to believe only thought is intelligence. No, no, our thought is rudimentary because it's only functioning from the little data that we have collected. The data that I have collected, how much ever I have collected, it is still a minuscule in this cosmos. It is like in the morning also we were talking about this, if I give you a trillion-piece jigsaw, if you put five pieces together, you say this is a bear, if you get eight, you will say this is an elephant, if you get twelve, you will say this is a dinosaur, if you get fifteen, maybe you will call it a whale. I don't know, just arriving at conclusions every time we get a piece of information is not the way to conclude about what we are referring to as consciousness. Being conscious, you being conscious, let's use different words so that there is a distinction. Right now, let's say you're aware, I'm just replacing the word conscious with being aware. You're aware. In the yogic sciences we call this pragna. You are right now, pragna. If you fall asleep, you are not conscious or you are not aware. Let's use the word awareness to make a distinction. But beyond intellect, this intellect, how it functions is operated by what we are identified with. Depending upon what we are identified with, accordingly the intellect wails itself. Right now, people are fighting for nation, nationhood, people are fighting for religion, people are fighting for race, people are fighting for whatever they believe in. Simply because they are identified with it and in their intellect this is the way. There are not two ways about it. Two groups of people are two individuals, when they are quarreling, both of them believe this is it, otherwise they won't risk their life. Hello? When somebody pitches their life for something, you must believe that it matters to them and they believe that's it. Unfortunately, it is just that it is your identity which makes you use your intelligence in this form. So, there are various dimensions of memory which plays out through this identity. Beyond this, there is an intelligence which is unsolid by memory. This is what we refer to as chitta and generally that's what I would understand as consciousness. You being aware is different. Consciousness is different. What is the nature of this? Where does this come from? As I said, I have strived for a whole lifetime to remain uneducated. It's not easy. Try and see. Try and see how your parental influence, your cultural influence, your religious influence, your whatever else is around you doesn't play in your mind at this moment. Try and see whichever way you try to think it will work because your thought works from data and data has come from all these sources. To be able to simply be here without allowing the data to play up in your mind, it takes a lot of work. So, from that context I'm saying, what we are referring to as consciousness is that which is the very basis of our creation. Well, somebody may call it God, it's up to them because they're trying to personalize that in their life. Because they can't relate to anything which is not in a human form, they're saying that. But there are so many people of Indian origin here. They have man-god, they have woman-god, they have cow-god, they have snake-god, they have monkey-god, every crawling tree, you know, creeping, every kind. Because according to wherever they were living, they made that into their god. Essentially what they are looking for is personification of the source of what is happening. Because we cannot explain this source, because logically we cannot conclude the only ways to experience, how will you experience, what are the difference ways to experience. There are four aspects in yoga. This is called as karma, kriya, nana, bhakti. What this means is these are four dimensions of your existence. You have a physical body, so through action you can realize certain things. You have an intelligence. Through your intelligence you can realize certain things. If you realize through your action, we call this karma yoga. If you realize through your intelligence, we call this nana yoga. If you realize through your emotion, we call this bhakti yoga, yoga of devotion or emotion. If you realize by transforming your inner energies, we call this kriya yoga. These are the only four things you can do, no matter what you do, whether you do religion or you do intellectual stuff, you do education, you do devotion, you do whatever. You can use your body or your mind or your emotion or your energy. This is all that's happening, these four things. All these four are pathways. But at the same time, is there anybody here who is just one big body and don't have a mind or don't have an emotion or energy? No, we are a combination of these four things. Why are we so different? Because we are a unique combination of these four things. In one person the body may be dominant, in another person their emotions may be dominant, in another person their intellect may be dominant. Each person has a different mix of the same things, but these four things are the possibility of knowing. So what we are referring to as consciousness is that aspect of creation, which is intelligent but unsullied by memory. Without memory, it doesn't have an intent, it doesn't manifest. Without memory, it doesn't have a direction, it's just there. If it finds little memory, it finds expression. Oh, where is the proof? Well, I am the proof. Because if you want to prove everything with logical steps, as I said, logic is the foundation of our living here, but foundation is not the place to live. So, first of all if we separate what is awareness and what is consciousness, I think a lot of this different opinions will go away about miracle. Well, those who want to enjoy their life, appreciate life and really experience life, they will look everything from a magical eye. Those who want to dissect life, they will look at it from a logical aspect of life. It's not a question of right and wrong, it's just two different ways of doing the same thing. I certainly share the sense of wonder, of amazement, of astonishment at natural phenomena which tempts us to use the word miracle, a seed growing into a plant, a pregnant woman giving birth to a child who grows up to be a person. These are truly wondrous and I will sometimes, in fact, use the language of a miracle. I'll say it's a miracle. Now, I actually don't mean that it's a miracle. It is language that helps to convey my awe and wonder. But there is a big difference between literally believing that it's a miracle and using the language of miracles. Namely, what happens when you actually have to affect it causally. So, let's say you, and I will speak to you. Sadguru, you are, when it comes to turning seeds into edible food, we know that many civilizations, when there was a crop failure, when there was a drought, when there was a famine, when locusts came and ate the grain, they would utter prayers, they would sacrifice a goat, sometimes they would sacrifice a virgin, they would pray for a miracle. Fortunately, you don't do that. You quite admirably have a foundation that literally gets your hands dirty. There's nothing miraculous about dirt and you have my admiration for taking dirt seriously because the transformation of a seed into a stalk of wheat is not a miracle. It depends on having the right dirt and hats off to you for taking dirt seriously. Likewise, if you have the miracle of a child and the child has a disease like leukemia, you could pray to a saint, you could climb up the stairs of a cathedral on your knees, you could set up a shrine, you could, as we say, pray for a miracle. That would be, I would submit an immoral thing to do, knowing that there are ways of keeping that miracle of a child in existence by giving it the right drug that would get rid of the leukemia or cure the infection. Even treating a child as a miracle, even treating a plant as a miracle metaphorically, poetically, when it actually comes to action, to the need to do something, to perpetuate this miracle, it is very important not to take the miracle language literally, but rather to see it as a matter of cause and effect, to worry about rainfall and soil and fertilizer and farming practices, to worry about the child's health, the appropriate drugs, the appropriate nutrition, the appropriate loving environment. Now, when it comes to consciousness, this is true even more significantly. So, Bala, you're a professor of anesthesia, you're an anesthesiologist, so you manipulate people's consciousness. I assume not with prayers, with seances, with sacrifices, but you actually apply physical cause and effect. You inject chemicals in people's bloodstream, you put a mask over people's faces and they breathe certain gases. If I were a patient undergoing surgery and needed general anesthesia, my consciousness would be turned off. I would very much like for it to stay off while I'm open on the operating table. I would very much like for it to come back when the operation is done. I sure hope you don't feed all of that as a miracle. I sure hope you don't say prayers, I hope you don't make sacrifices. I hope you control the mixture of gases and the timing and treat it as a matter of cause and effect. Please say yes. If you say no, I'm going to have my surgery done at Mass General. Not Beth Israel Deaconess. Now, I think we got the distinction between what you're saying and what Sadhguru is saying. So, Sadhguru wants to respond, I think. You want to pass the mic to him? Well, I think we're coming from two different contexts. That's why I said probably in the western religions, the word miracle is being used for lack of words. Don't… because I already kind of excuse myself saying I'm uncivilized. Miracle is a way of duping people. I'm not talking about the word miracle in that context. That's why I said there's a different way to look at life. If you look at everything as logical steps, our logical steps progress with whatever data we have. Nobody can claim they have data about everything that's life and the whole phenomenon of creation. Nobody has. Neither the religious people nor the men of science know where the existence or the cosmos begins and where it ends. Nobody knows. Hello? Nobody knows. But somebody is bombastic enough to explain it all happened because of one person up there. Another is trying to piece it together, piece by piece. But how many pieces ever you gather, because today modern science is recognizing this is ever-expanding universe. If it's an ever-expanding universe, it doesn't matter how many pieces of the jigsaw you collect, you still don't have a full picture. So in that context, I'm saying we go as far as our logic and our data takes us. From there, there is a blind spot which we do not know. We just hope it happens and sometimes we have found if you do certain things, certain things happen. Sometimes it doesn't happen. But the important thing is using the word miracle as a way to fool people to believe things and working through a logical process for all the phenomenal activity that we do in the world, there is no contest about that, there is no any difference about that. But coming to the consciousness, once again I would like to distinguish your awareness of yourself right now and consciousness are two different entities altogether. Your awareness is definitely a consequence of all the things that are happening in the brain. I've not looked because I don't have one, you know. I'm only experiencing it through other people. So I do not know all that, but definitely it's a consequence of what's happening. Things are firing up, we know. I may not know exactly where, how it's firing up. I know things are fired up within us, which is creating a certain awareness. So this awareness is a consequence of activity, not just the brain. I wouldn't go over that. I think there is a brain right across from your toes to your head everywhere there is different levels of brain. I don't want to call it brain, we call this mental body. There is memory and there is intelligence right across. So only if all this fires up, then you have an experience of life. How much it fires up will determine how profound an experience of life you have. This is a different aspect. We're talking about consciousness that is not exactly an appropriate word in English language because that's the only word we have as far as I know. Normally we call this chitta. Chitta means an intelligence without memory. It has no intent, but you can create any intent for it. With the same life energy, somebody will do evil things. With the same life energy, somebody will do wonderful things because it has no intent. It's simply there, it empowers you whichever way. Let's say it's like electricity. You can make sound out of it, you can make light out of it, you can make whatever you want out of it. Just like that, the fundamental force which drives us has no intent. So when we say consciousness, we are referring to that aspect of intelligence which has no intent because it has no memory. But if you give it memory, it will immediately gain an intent in the direction. Thank you. I would certainly echo and endorse and reinforce the idea that we are, we meaning humanity, we meaning science are ignorant of a vast array of topics even as we learn more, we become more aware of what we're ignorant of. We have to be prepared to change our minds. That's in the very nature of science as we've just learned through the COVID pandemic where in the early weeks there were all kinds of things that we believed like you've got to wash your groceries and you can't touch your face and the, that turned out even our best experts were wrong. But it's in the nature of science that best experts are wrong because we start out ignorant of everything and we have to learn it as we go along. And the more we learn, the more we realize how much there is to learn and there's much about the functioning of the brain to put it mildly that we don't understand, including many of the phenomena of consciousness, but it's just crucial not to translate our ignorance into a belief in miracles. There is the well-known fallacy of the God of the gaps, that is that which you don't understand at a particular point in scientific development, you are tempted to invoke a source of miracles, namely God. It used to be Zeus hurling thunderbolts when people didn't understand how lightning worked. It used to be life when before people, before we had the theory of evolution. And likewise, as for people who know nothing about brain science, the idea that consciousness is a miracle is very tempting and even as we learn more, but still don't know some things, it is tempting fallacy to bring in miracles for our ignorance. But the best attitude toward ignorance is certainly humility. There are many things that science doesn't understand, but part of that humility is acknowledging there's certain things we don't understand. And it's just in the nature of us as not sub-omniscient beings, we are not divine, we do experiments, we propose hypotheses, a lot of them are wrong. We need to build bigger and bigger scientific instruments. Even when we do, there'll be questions that we can't answer. And the right attitude is there's some questions that we, of which we are ignorant. And that is the part of the humility is not inventing miracles to fill those gaps, but rather acknowledging that ignorance. Now, let me switch to a question of whether there is consciousness through the body as opposed to activity in the brain. And admittedly, it is certainly true that the English language does not give us enough words to point to the different phenomena that we think about, ask questions about, seek to explain. And philosophers have tried to refine our vocabulary. There's no reason to think that ordinary conversation would provide the vocabulary to make sense of consciousness any more than it does for the various tissues of the body, the various molecules in the brain, the various phenomena of physics. You've got to invent jargon. When it comes to consciousness, there, you distinguish, Saguru, between consciousness and awareness. And there is indeed a distinction between access to information, I don't know if whether awareness is the right word for that, and the subjectivity, the qualitative aspect of consciousness, sometimes called the raw feels, just the saltiness of salt and the redness of red, and so on. So awareness, since it is tempting for specialists, including philosophers to invent jargon to, and of necessity, because the phenomena you study in depth aren't just going to have labels sitting around from everyday conversation. For example, the philosopher Ned Block has distinguished between what he calls phenomenal consciousness and access consciousness. Access consciousness may or may not be what you were referring to as awareness. Access consciousness would be the jargon term for having access to information. So as just an example, I do have access consciousness, say, to the color of your suit, to the presence of people in this room. I can talk about it. I can imagine it. I can answer questions about it. I don't have access to the particular geometric shape on my retina that your suit projects. I don't have, I know that's in the brain, but I just can't talk about it. I don't have access to the exact sequence of muscle contractions of my tongue that allow me to speak. My brain does somewhere. It's unconscious. There's no need for me to think about it because it's automatic and it happens. So there's a lot of activity in the brain to which we don't have access and there is some to which we do have access. So that's one refinement of the vocabulary of consciousness that we inherited just from the English language. The contrast to access consciousness is phenomenal consciousness and that is the qualitative, the so-called hard problem. Sometimes called sentience, although there too, sadly English doesn't give us precise technical terms to make sense of our experience when a computer scientist at Google thought that one of their large language models was sentient. He was using sentient in a sense that is very different from the one that I think philosophers would want to reserve it for, namely the actual phenomenal or subjective or qualitative aspect of consciousness. Because there's no way, even no matter how smart your AI program is, you can't really know whether it's, there's someone home actually feeling something as opposed to it just producing intelligent responses in context. That's another reason why the hard problem is called hard. Just because it's very hard to know, how could we ever tell whether a perfectly lifelike robot, a perfectly intelligent AI program was consciousness in the phenomenal sense, in the sentient sense, in the qualitative sense of there's someone somewhere in there that's actually feeling something. How would you know? In fact, this is often another way in which we humans make sense of these conundrums that are not intuitive is we explore them in fiction, in science fiction, in the fictions that philosophers create called thought experiments. But as an example that may be familiar to a number of you, there was several decades ago in Star Trek, the next generation. There was a plot that revolved around whether it would be morally acceptable to disassemble lieutenant commander data, an android, to reverse engineering. Would that just be dismantling a machine or would it be snuffing out a consciousness, sentience, a living life? Now this is great entertainment to think it through and one of the things fiction does is it allows us to ponder philosophical puzzles. That being another good way to illustrate it and another way of showing that our vocabulary as we use it in ordinary conversation may just not be up to the task of the sharp distinctions we want to make as thinkers, as scientists, as philosophers, as thoughtful people. Finally, one more observation. I think that there is a way to make sense of the question of is consciousness distributed through the body or does it consist of brain activity? I think the answer is brain activity and we can actually imagine the circumstances that tease them apart. I mean when someone steps on my toe I feel the pain in my toe but there's every reason to think that what is happening is a pattern of activity in my brain. I localize it in my toe but the crucial events, the crucial natural physical events consist of activity in the brain, how do we know? Because often amputees will have phantom limb pain. They'll still feel the foot even though there ain't no foot and that can happen. We have all kinds of bodily hallucinations. We have out-of-body experiences. We have dreams where it's not the body. People who are quadriplegic where the body is no longer functioning still have full consciousness often of their body and phantom limb experiences. Conversely, if the brain is active, if someone is in a deep vegetative state, if they're at a deep coma, we can't know because there's no one to ask but the fact that their foot continues to have blood flowing into it does not mean that there is someone somewhere feeling that foot. As best we know, if the brain areas for the foot are not active, there is no one or nothing that corresponds to consciousness of the foot. So the consciousness doesn't need the foot. It does need the brain as far as we know and that's a reason to conclude that consciousness consists in brain activity, not the distributed through the body. Now of course the body is connected to the brain via nerves because there are sensory transducers. There are little itty-bitty cells in the skin that respond to changes in temperature and pressure by transmitting nervous impulses to the brain. Likewise, in the eye there are photoreceptors, rods and cones that that transduce light energy into neural activity. There are hair cells in the inner ear that transduce vibrations into neural impulses, but there always has to be something that converts the energy impinging on the body into neural impulses that are carried by nerves into the brain or there's no consciousness. How do we know? Well, if again you're an anesthesiologist even in the case of the anesthesia that my dentist does, injects chemical into my jaw and you can drill at my teeth and I don't feel anything. I mean the teeth are still there, but no more consciousness of pain in my teeth, thank goodness. Likewise, if there is nerve damage, if there is a pinched nerve, if there is a severed nerve, if there's severed spinal cord, the part of the body that cannot send physical signals to the brain, there is no longer any consciousness of suggesting that it's the brain via information transmitted into the brain that is the seat of consciousness. Everything that we perceive through five sense organs of course it is processed in the brain which is not just today's understanding, it's always been so in most parts of the world. And the brain that we're talking about, where was it manufactured? It was manufactured in this body, by this body. We did not buy it or import it from somewhere, it was made from this body. It didn't come to us from elsewhere. So the evolution of the brain within the individual human being happened in this body, so essentially the way we look at this is we don't look at brain as something different, it is just body with a different levels of functionality, significant levels of functionality. A whole lot of people may be walking around this university without their brains functioning, but their livers, kidneys and hearts are functioning without that they wouldn't be walking. So I'm not questioning whether the brain is significant in doing all these processes, no question at all about that, but is it the be all of everything? No, because there are still so many aspects of life which are unexplained. So someday when we have the data we will explain, but you can gather data only about physical aspects of life. So essentially if we have concluded that the whole existence is just physical, well today morning we were talking to all the physicists, they're all talking about over ninety percent or ninety-nine percent of everything seems to be empty, it is not physical. So this, in the yogic culture we look at it this way, we see that everything was nothing, it was called Shiva that means it was that which is not. This that which is not went into a ripple because of a certain influence of energy and once it went into a ripple it gathers memory, once it gathers memory it finds an intent and a direction from this various miraculous levels of I'm using that word very consciously, miraculous levels of multiple millions and millions of forms of creation happened, just the life on this planet is so absolutely mind-boggling that the numbers and the variety of life that's happened, if you look at the whole cosmos we don't even know what is what. So this happened and this is still functioning in every bit of life, in everything, even in a single atom over ninety-nine percent is supposed to be or ninety-three or ninety-four percent is supposed to be empty. What is this emptiness? So this is what we refer to as consciousness, which is the basis of everything. Well you can define it as space, you can call it as nothingness, you can call it as dark matter or dark energy whatever, but essentially it is that which is not, when we say that which is not, it is not physical in nature, which is fundamental to all physical creation. So can we explain this logically? Yes, to a certain point we can, maybe all the way we can, but explanation and reality are two different things. We can always explain everything, we can always explain the whole phenomena of human life, but the reality of human life is totally different, it's experienced by different people in different ways. Let's say there are two siblings, same genetic material, same home, same school, but they don't function the same way because the way they receive, the way they process is different. Well, that is not what we're talking about, but the important thing to understand is human experience is coming not necessarily only from the brain activity, but to what extent do we delve into that aspect of life which has no information but has intelligence. When this intelligence fires suddenly human beings do things that other people never thought is possible, that's when people think it's miraculous. I am not using the word miracle in the religious context of saying, I did something like that and it happened, not in that context, but something that you cannot find logical explanation because as you said, what is that? God gap is it? God of the gaps. No, we are not talking about God of the gaps either. The gaps are there because of ignorance that we know, but there are dimensions of life which are not physical in nature. What is not physical in nature, neither can you define or describe nor perceive through five senses. Right now, everything that we know is through five senses. What is wrong with five senses? Nothing wrong. It is just that for different creatures these senses are different. What is light for you for a whole lot of creatures, it is darkness. What is darkness for you is light for them because the sense organs are designed as it is necessary for our survival process. Based on your survival requirement accordingly it is designed. So what you see, what a grasshopper sees, what a dragonfly sees are very different because these sense organs are designed for our survival process and our survival process may be very different from one creature to another. In that context, what we call as brain is just that receptive process or that reception place where it receives all these impulses from senses to what extent means in a day. In a day, even if you walk around the place unconsciously or reasonably unconsciously, still you're receiving, you know, millions of gigabytes of memory going into your system and all this is being stored, processed, whatever. In some minds it may be well done, in some minds it may be randomly done, but it is all being recorded, nobody is missing it. So this process is a tremendous process for the brain to handle, but the fundamental existence of who we are, is it only because of brain derived neurological activity or electrical makeup of things, that would be believing in a miracle. That's not a miracle, that is a simple process which is creating fantastic things for us, no question, fantastic things. It is done to ourselves and to the world in many, many ways. Nobody is questioning the efficacy of that brain, but the important thing is we… when we talk about my brain, obviously we're talking about someone who owns the brain also. You don't say I'm the brain, you're saying this is my body, this is my brain, this means there is somebody beyond that. Is this a body? No. An entity that we cannot define, an entity that we cannot describe, an entity that we cannot perceive through sense perception, but we know we are here, we know we exist. Well, if we think it's only because we're thinking and processing we exist, no, we exist even without that. We do have our five senses, each one of which relies on a ingenious little bit of tissue that converts physical energy into neural impulses, and we might have more than five senses, depending on how you count. But what we don't have, and this is also relevant to whether consciousness is a miracle, is extra sensory perception, ESP, that is access to states of the world not mediated through some physical transmission of signals. ESP often held to comprise telekinesis, the ability to move objects or cause physical changes through brain power, clairvoyance, the ability to sense the state of the world without any causal chain of transmission of information, precognition, the ability to foresee the future, and telepathy, the ability to sense other people's thoughts. And there is a lively tradition going back millennia of believing that ESP exists, and we know it doesn't exist. If we know anything that every attempt to demonstrate one of the varieties of extra sensory perception has been shown to be overinterpretation of coincidences interpreted post-hoc, you remember the hits, you bury all of the misses and false alarms. Sometimes actual fraud and flim flam, as in the self-designated clairvoyance who turn out just to use cheap stage magic, they often fool the physicists because physicists are as foolable by stage magic as anyone else, the ones they don't fool are fellow magicians who can easily expose the tricks. The fact that there is no ESP, one more bit of evidence is we have never, all it would take is a tiny bit of statistical precognition, you don't even need to foresee events exactly, but just beyond the base rate probabilities, and you could get arbitrarily rich by in the futures market. You could short or long bitcoin or Tesla stocks, and if you could really see into the, if someone somewhere out there could really see the future, they'd be the richest person on earth because it would not take very much predictive power to outsmart the rest of the market. No such person exists. More evidence that consciousness is not a miracle, that the senses really are the only way in which we can derive information about empirical reality. If someone were to show that ESP existed, I would have to revise a lot of my beliefs about the nature of consciousness and mental activity. We're in no way referring to such things like ESP or magical ways of knowing things, no. I'm talking about the fundamental existence of who we are. Do we exist? I think in most human beings experience, unless they're lost in their logic, if you simply sit here, you know you exist. So this knowing that I exist is not a derivative of neuronal electrical activity in the brain alone, even beyond that we exist because there are states where all this can come down to almost nothing, and still you exist, actually you exist much more. I'm hearing a lot of experiments going on with halosogenics and mushrooms and stuff in the universities, not by the students, by the professors. So they are saying that when they have these spectacular experiences, the brain activity has actually come down, not gone up as everybody would have believed. So there are states. See one important thing is we should not conclude, especially science should never conclude what we do not know cannot exist. That will not be a good thing to do. Yes, but nor should we make up stuff for which we have no reason to believe it exists. Thank you. There was great conversation, but I think there are millions of people around the world, you know, even who experience the states of the deeper states of meditation, it's not just one or two from different schools have experienced, which are not explainable by current ways of examining them because we don't have the tools for it. So we're not able to explain the deeper states of meditation in the states they live in. So that is not made up, right? So how do we experience that is an unknown thing. So we have, that's all you're saying is we open and examine that in a way that can we understand that or not? Well, we may not understand it in the sense that it involves such unfathomably intricate patterns of brain activity leading one brain pattern leading to another brain pattern in ways that we may not understand. I don't know if we don't understand it in the sense that it must involve some new form of energy or some kind of contradiction of the idea that it's all brain activity, but brain activity can be really, really complex and there's an awful lot we don't understand, including the effects of meditation. Now what I am very skeptical of is that any state of meditation, for example, can result in clairvoyance or telekinesis or telepathy or precognition. And I'm sure you're not stating that meditation can accomplish that. No, not at all. So, for example, Matthew Ricard's brain, I think Stephen Loras is here, he examined his brain and they have looked at their brain activity, functional MRI, etc. And they showed a relaxed alert state where everything is fired up and this man is, this is like a trait for him, it's not like a state examination and they could see that that relaxed alertness leads to fired a brain completely but still relaxed. So, that is not the usual pattern that happens in normal person who is not meditating, right? So, for example. So, I'm not proposing that the clairvoyant that is very different. I'm just saying that these are rare and these kind of brains, it seems like they're just completely fired up but still very, very relaxed. So, I think that's a great state to be in. No, that's interesting. I had an event with him in Paris in which we talked about the historical processes that lead to peace. And indeed, there may be aspects of brain function that we don't understand that could be illuminated by meditation understood as one complex pattern of brain activity leading to another complex pattern of brain activity all within the realm of the natural. See, the things that we're talking about, clairvoyants, telepathy, these are childish tricks. That's not what we're referring to. The English word meditation doesn't define anything. This is a problem. Because when it comes to subjectivity, English language is very poor. When it comes to objective world, English language is phenomenally effective. Having said that, if someone closes their eyes and sets, generally people say, oh, he or she is meditating. You can close your eyes and do japa, thapa, dharana, dhyana, samadhi, sunya, samyama. Well, these are all distinct states which are thought and transmitted in a systematic way. Not just some, you know, some mumbo-jumbo way that I try to redefine the word miracle, but you're sticking to the religious form of miracle. I'm not going there. Let's leave that word. Let's say magical experiences, because magic can still be explained, but it's still magical in our experience, leaving that aside. We can clearly transmit these aspects distinctly from one to the other. If they come to a dharana initiation, we will do only dharana. If they come to dhyana, we'll do only dhyana. If they come to samyama, we do only samyama. Distinctly different states that one, a human being can experience. Is all this about electrical activity? Someday, I think, you know, the scientists must invest enough time to study these things, not with the attitude of proving or disproving it, but just by looking at it, just simply looking at it without making conclusions, because conclusions are coming from what present things that we know, what data that we have. The very fundamental of science is that whatever we know right now is not everything. That is the fundamental of science we are seeking. Because seeking comes from the most fundamental realization that we do not know, that's why we are seeking. Seeking is junion only if we see, I do not know. If I'm seeking this or that, I already know it is there, I'm looking for confirmation, that's not seeking, we're just making it up. So essentially, it is very important if these two disciplines have to meet, it's because these two disciplines meeting is very important for human well-being. Just with thinking that improving the economies of the world, which is wonderful, changing the social structures of the world, which is fantastic, providing medical care, this, that, everything is fantastic, but still, human beings will still not attain to any sense of fulfillment or fullness of experience of life unless they turn inward. This turning inward is not about watching the electrical processes in my brain, it is about looking at something far more fundamental within myself. If we conclude that there is nothing more fundamental apart from electricity, well, then a light bulb lights up, that's enlightenment. We should not look at it that way. Now, because we must understand this whole thing is coming from, I'm sorry if I'm making some generalization, it is a generalization, but I'm saying this contextually. See this whole, the European thing about enlightenment or a period of enlightenment has come because they were under the tyranny of dogmatic belief systems. When they broke away, they felt liberated. But such a thing never existed in the east, we never faced such things. There was no anything dogmatic ruling us. Thinking and you know, thinking to whatever extent we can was always free for us, so we never thought thinking free is enlightenment. For us, enlightenment is a much more profound process. So breaking away from dogma and thinking freely, it's a basic human right, I don't call that enlightenment. But because of that background, your resistance for the word miracle is essentially coming from the religious, you know, stuff that has happened, people claiming all kinds of miracles happening from here, there, God is talking to me and all this stuff. We are not talking about that. We are not talking about clairvoyance. We are not talking about telepathy. Please use the telephone. Don't compete with the telephone company, all right? So, but is there something more profound to human existence than physiological and psychological drama? In my experience, hundred percent there is. Thank you. So you've written a lot of books and we wanted to ask additional questions. So we'll move on from this. So one of the books that you wrote was Enlightenment Now and that book was Bill Gates called it as Book of the Century and it's basically you make a case for reason, science, humanism and logic. Right. And sorry, in progress. Thank you for correcting me. So what you have said is over the centuries, people have become better, they leave better, the income has gotten and they're happier and all of that. And also you're saying sometimes blips happen during the lifetime. Like for my lifetime, if I look at this over the centuries, yes, things have improved, a lot of good things have happened. But still when I'm living, for me, what is real is the current uncertainty that exists or the wars and et cetera that is happening. So just knowing that we have progressed is enough. When there is uncertainty like that, what do we do? Just knowing is that enough for to correct ourselves, course correction? Yes. So Enlightenment Now won me a lot of unearned friends among Buddhists, but it isn't about that kind of Enlightenment. It really is about the ideals that came out of the Enlightenment of the 18th century. I tried to document that progress was not a matter of optimism, not a matter of seeing the bright side, of seeing the glasses half full, but it was an empirical hypothesis that could be tested. That is, if we agree on what is good and I think most people would agree that it's better to be alive than dead, better to be well fed than hungry, better to be well than sick, better to be affluent than poor, better to be educated than illiterate and ignorant, better to be happy than unhappy and so on. All of these things can be measured and if they've increased over time, that would be progress and I had 75 graphs and most of them have increased over time. Now, never in a straight line, never even monotonically, which is to say always increasing and never decreasing, all of them have dips along the way. Now, having been reminded of the fact that progress is a real empirical phenomenon, it's natural to think and people in the 19th century did think that there is a force in the universe that somehow lifts us ever upward. Now, this would be a miracle and as you can probably tell from my remarks so far tonight, I don't believe in miracles and this progress wasn't a miracle. The reason that there are fewer famines is that people like Saad Guru advocated conserving soil and vigorous hybrids and synthetic fertilizer and crop rotation. The reason that life spans more than doubled is because of sanitation and antibiotics and blood transfusion and for every one of the dimensions of progress, there was a cause. If we understand those causes correctly and it's not easy to do it because lots of things happen at once so it's not so easy to disentangle them and figure out what the the primary cause was but the benefit of understanding progress is that we can have more of it. That is not by relying on any miracle but by doing the things that worked in the past and that are likely to work in the future. Conversely, it means that if those causes of progress are neutralized, we could get stasis or regression and indeed there are periods in which various events happen that are regressions not progress. The war in Ukraine is a prime example and I would say that that is exactly what would happen if one of the causes of the increase in peace over the last 75 years, namely the replacement of a valorization of national glory and greatness by the well-being of men, women and children, it is that change in ideas that helped drive the rate of war down but if you have a leader that is drunk with the opposite ideology who believes that national glory, spheres of influence, national greatness, civilizational grandeur is the ultimate value and if people die then so much the worse then you won't have increased progress toward peace you might have backtracking toward war and that's that's what we are seeing in Ukraine for example. Likewise in the extension of the human lifespan, again not a miracle it happens because we have vaccines and antibiotics and sanitation. If the germs evolve faster than we can develop vaccines and antivirals and antibiotics then lifespan can go down as it did during the pandemic. Fortunately reason and science together with humanism I argue are the three drivers of the progress we've observed pushed back and the pandemic is now under greater control and the increase in longevity appears to have resumed. There's also a comment that mental health pandemic is on the rise the mental health pandemic is on the rise right now so the mental health well mental health yeah well in some countries in some demographics yes so in American teenagers and young adults there has been an increase in anxiety and depression this more so for young women than young men more so for left-wing young women than right-wing young women so this is a phenomenon that is occurs with some sectors and more so in the United States than in other countries. Now this is we don't understand why but again because the progress that we have seen including increase in happiness and a decrease in suicide worldwide but it doesn't happen everywhere all the time that would be a miracle and it's not a miracle and if there are causes of unhappiness and anxiety that are more concentrated in some countries some demographics some ages some periods we should work very hard to find out what they are so that we could undo them. Well there's no question the kind of progress we have made in the last hundred years in terms of comforts conveniences that we have achieved through progress of science and technology we are the most comfortable generation ever in the history of humanity nobody had it this good especially for women and children it's never been this good ever in the history of humanity there's simply no question about that but one important thing that's happened is in previous generations basic survival was such a challenge because basic survival was such a challenge it kept everybody focused there was not much struggle in the mind because daily getting my bread when it's a struggle you don't have much to drive yourself nuts all right you don't have enough time to drive yourself crazy but as the survival issue is settled in the human being you will see more and more struggles on the psychological level because the physical struggles are gone now the struggle moves into the software department from hardware so this struggle we may see as mental illnesses and so many kinds of sufferings that people are going through which unfortunately leads to a very high rate of suicide today in the world almost in many countries but unfortunately in most affluent countries it is at the highest so our economic development and social liberties everything is fine but still if we don't address how a human being experiences oneself how to manage human experience we are engineering the whole world the way we want it fantastic no question what is one person's miracle is another man's engineering i'm fundamentally from the engineering background so what is an airplane is a miracle for one person is a engineering for another person so the whole thing goes the same way with us also because this is the most sophisticated machine on the planet have we engineered it well have we made it the way we want it because a well engineered something means when we say this building is well engineered we are saying it works well for the purpose for which we are here when we say my car is when well engineered we are saying it works the way i want but is your mind is your body working the way you want if it did would you have any suffering would you have any you know struggles within you obviously it's not working the way you want your own intelligence is turning against you and torturing individual people people don't need any help from outside normally you know people come to me uh sir guru my mother-in-law i can't take it anymore my husband like like this my wife is like that my boss is like this i say you do one thing you come here no mother-in-law no husband no wife no boss just you you come i will give you a nice place to stay and good food to eat you don't have to do anything just just stay in the room just be joyful that's all i just make some random checks on you if you're miserable we'll stop feeding you because i don't believe in feeding misery so you leave them in one place for 24 hours they will be twisting themselves in so many ways so you don't need any outside help when there is outside help you think it's because of this person i'm miserable like because that person i'm miserable no the problem is you do not know how to handle your own faculties your own memory your own imagination what is it that people are suffering what happened 10 years ago they're still suffering what may happen day after tomorrow they're already suffering essentially you're not suffering life you're suffering two most important faculties which are distinct and a great privilege for the human being which no other creature has a very vivid sense of memory and a fantastic sense of imagination these are the two things we are suffering without this we wouldn't even be human we would be like any other creature so when you find your own mind troubles you and makes you suffer you can call it anger you can call it stress you can call it anxiety or more serious ones essentially it is your intelligence turning against you this means you do not know how to hold it you do not know how to hold yourself this great privilege of being human when i say the great privilege at least according to evolutionary sciences you are supposed to be the peak of evolution that means you're on top of the world when are you feeling like you're top of the world most people are not they're dragging their feet and going around with great suffering within themselves this suffering is not because of life around you this suffering is your inability to handle yourself so one important aspect of our education process should be we are always thinking about how to conquer everything around us it's important we also bring this into our life our society that how to manage this in such a way that it never turns against me this is very important if we don't learn this if we do not pay attention to this how not to turn my own memory my own imagination my own intelligence against myself if this awareness does not arise within us then we may have everything and we will suffer people can live in a palace and they're living miserably this is happening all over the place so in previous generations lot of people like to see in previous generations people who are very peaceful very happy it's not true believe me it it's not true it is just that past because of the distance in in in southern indian languages there is a saying a faraway hill looks smooth and wonderful with past there's a distance because there's a distance everything about it is wonderful you know but if it's here then there is a struggle because you have to tread through the whole thing this process of suffering our own memory our own imagination our own intelligence is essentially because the necessary awareness as to how this function what can we do about it is not subjective objectively we may know how it functions we may be reading it on the MRIs and EEGs and this and that but human individual human beings do not know how it works within me what can i do about it how should i hold my intelligence in what context so that it always works for me never against me very wise and another way of putting the point is to quote franklin pierce adams the best explanation for the good old days is a bad memory now i do want to to the update one point is that globally suicide rates have come down by a lot by like 40 percent over the last 30 years for the period for which we have data not in the united states the united states suicide rates have gone up since their low point in the late 1990s again we don't completely understand why i i hope we will but uh but it's important to to keep in mind that the united states in many ways has its own national pathologies that are not true of other affluent democracies and not true of the world and in terms of suicide in most countries not all rates of suicide have come down by a lot including uh india one of the response about about the suicide rate those countries where there was economic distress and people were taking their lives out because it was simply not able to survive in those countries it's come down but where there is economic well-being for at least two three generations in those countries it's gone up that's what we have noticed not all because india has gotten far more affluent in the last 30 years and the suicide rate has come down but the um the the people who um i mean gdp per capita in india it's it's uh one of the economic success stories of the last 30 years one of the factors that seems to drive the for people who've looked at what has driven suicide rates downward one of them is urbanization that rates in many countries are much higher in rural areas partly because you often get um women who are in arranged or forced marriages who are ripped away from their family their friend they're living uh under the control of their mother-in-law in a uh uh in a town which they have no social contacts and they will sometimes in their lives when you have the freedom in a city to develop friends and social contacts to be to choose your social circle that leads to the social connections that make suicide much less likely talking about talking about india uh say i'm very closely involved with the indian society its economy how it works india has made huge progress in the last couple of decades no question about that but that progress belongs to a small percentage of people there are many indias you can at least identify five layers of india so one layer of india is doing phenomenally well another layer of india is benefiting from the first layer third layer a little bit of trickle down but down under where nearly 55 percent is in agriculture there it's bad so most of the suicides which are happening in india today is unfortunately in the agricultural sector so we are working on this if there is no immediate solution as such it's a not a overnight thing so there is um it's a great conversation i think people want to ask questions but i just wanted to ask you one last thing before i hand it over um let's keep it short one you were you were talking about dirt right so um there's a certain sensitivity to it from the point of view is it really dirt should we call it as dirt that is useless or should we call it as soil that is giving life uh no i i call it dirt just to emphasize its physicality and indeed the fact that of course dirt has a negative connotation yes like miracle yes as opposed to soil i was using it deliberately and ironically to not to denigrate soil i think soil deserves our utmost admiration it's it's the basis of life but rather to remind people that it is physical stuff that we depend on and by choosing the word that reminds that doesn't have that noble halo uh it is a way it was a way of emphasizing my point that physical stuff matters uh we tend to denigrate it we shouldn't soil is important uh maybe we shouldn't call it dirt but calling it dirt reminds us that's why i wanted to ask yes well calling it there is just a reminder that we should think twice about some of the things we take for granted uh and indeed choosing a a a synonym with a better connotation may be a way of changing those attitudes but in an argument like the one that i'm making it was a reminder that uh we shouldn't treat physical stuff as uh tawdry um as as beneath our dignity to discuss and to take seriously but very much so i'm i knew when you uttered the word dirt you were speaking in that context but in the eastern cultures in most eastern Asian cultures particularly in India we always refer to soil as mother soil when we will never say simply soil we'll say thai one now that means it's mother soil because the word mother does not mean our biological mother that which is the source of who we are is mother well in your computer there's a motherboard that doesn't mean it delivered the computer it is just that it is the source of everything that's happening there so in that sense soil is the largest living system not just on this planet but in the known universe it is the largest living system a handful of soil has eight to ten billion organisms it's a massive living system in many ways it is the foundational life for who we are it is just that our attitude towards soil has become like this that uh we built let's say we built one house for our ourselves one floor and then our family expanded expanded so we want to build the next floor so we decided why do all this just take the foundation stones and build a first floor well this is going to be a disaster that's the approach that we have right now because nearly 85 percent of the nations on the planet still treats soil as a resource not as a source of life not as a living system just as a resource that we can use whichever way we want 50 percent of united states soil has disappeared in the last 70 years and 27 thousand species of organisms are disappearing every year this is the amount of extinction that's happening in another 25 to 40 years time every UN agency is warning that there will be no agriculture because once the organism quantity goes down in the soil it becomes like sand desertification is one of the main issues there's a whole agency for combating desertification called UNCCD who are partners with us in making this happen having said that there is a it's okay to tell a joke right this happened in 2060 in 2060 a few scientists sought an appointment with god don't don't go by this i'm not a that kind of a believer but i'm just telling you a joke they sought an appointment with god and they got the appointment they went there and they told him hey old man you done great with creation but everything that you you can do now we can also do so it's time you retire so god said oh is that so what is it that you can do give me a demo they said look at this and they took some soil made a vague image of a human infant they did this that and that and the child cried alive god said that's very impressive but first get your own soil then go to um then we have time for maybe one or two questions so i think micranas are there so they should go micranas didn't come here yes one of the central tenets of the hindu religion is that something survives after death and you mentioned that consciousness is eliminated at the time of death and i'd like to sort of cite to you several examples to the contrary so i'm standing here today and i have witnessed myself change over decades i've seen myself go from childhood to where i am today and but something within me has stayed the same that has witnessed the change so that's one argument the other as a sleep physician i can tell you is that when i go to sleep and wake up in the morning i'm aware if i had great sleep or bad sleep or i was totally unconscious so again there was something deeper inside me that sort of witnessed all those stages of sleep and finally you know when i experience life through the different senses and i keep going back there seems to be something within the rare most portions of my brain that's witnessing it i'm witnessing you making your arguments and i'm sensing them but there is something way behind that i stayed stable so i think that's the central tenet of our religion uh vedanta it's called that whatever it is in my consciousness that survives my demise is also the same in you as well and in all of us and i'm wondering if you have any answer to that well i i was with you until you made the leap to what survives after you die because all that all that other stuff like the part of you that uh goes to sleep uh passes out of consciousness comes back into consciousness i mean that's still your functioning brain the part of you that you like to think is continuous from your childhood to your adulthood again your brain's been working the whole time so yeah i'm with you for all of that but that says nothing about what happens when the brain permanently ceases to function now by the way this is not to say that there aren't uh puzzles conceptual mysteries about what philosophers call the problem of personal identity so for example if an 18 year old uh commits a crime should he still be in jail when he's 65 is it in a sense the same person is it morally justifiable to make the 65 year old suffer for what the the 18 year old did or is there some sense in which that was kind of not the same person uh because the break brain was different and there are many other puzzles that philosophers derrick parford probably being the most famous have explored none of them though i would say cast out on the idea that uh a functioning brain is absolutely necessary for consciousness and that when the it stops functioning consciousness ceases okay can i say something one thing sir i would like to correct is we must understand that you call something a religion only if you're forced to believe something that is not in your experience so the vedanta that you refer to and the hindu culture and traditions that you refer to have no belief systems it is a land of seeking you're supposed to seek this is the reason why in that culture there are no commandments nobody can give us commandments who can give commandments to Indians they're full of questions so uh this is a process of seeking how many ways of seeking well we came up with thousands of ways of seeking different ways for each individual how to seek but the fundamental is the fundamental of seeking as i already said once is that you have realized that you do not know that's why you're seeking because most human beings do not understand the significance of i do not know i do not know is the basis of longing to know and longing to know is the basis of if at all if you know one day at least the possibility of knowing opens up only because we realize i do not know having said that the important thing about what you're saying this is a university i don't know if this is a place for going to this aspect because you talked about beyond death what happens and it need not be just an assumption or something that you believe the fundamental is this as we sit here this is my body that is your body hundred percent this is my mind that's your mind here and there we may overlap but this is my mind that's your mind but there is no such thing as my consciousness and your consciousness there is only one consciousness you have captured some i have captured some we have methods and ways how you can capture a larger bubble so that suddenly everything about you is enhanced i can show you a hundred and thousands or millions of people who are at one level of living suddenly they moved to another level of experience and living simply because they managed to blow their bubble little bigger so this bubble the film of the bubble is essentially information this information in in the culture that you come from we call this karma karma means as we sit here our body is doing activity this is one kind of karma physical karma our mind is doing things this is mental karma our emotions are doing stuff that is emotional karma our energy is doing things that's a more this energetic karma four dimensions of karma are happening to us in wakefulness and sleep non-stop now how identified you are with those things will create tendencies within you these tendencies we very rightly refer to as vasana vasana is a perfect word for this because a word vasana means smell or order so what kind of vasana you have depends on what kind of tendency you develop what kind of tendency depends on what kind of information that you gathered in so many unconscious ways so this information determines what kind of a person you are but what kind of a being you are when I say what kind of a being see you are the only life on this planet which is referred to as a being not because human beings had the dominance over language no it is because you are the only one who can determine how to be all other creatures respond instinctively to whatever their requirements are and whatever the external stimuli is so what you're referring to as what is beyond life what is beyond this body beyond this psychological drama that we're going through is just a bubble of information that may travel but there are ways to you also know having you mentioned hindu so that means the objective of that culture is to attain liberation or mukti what this means is you deprive yourself or you demolish all this karma or this information that you have gathered or distance yourself in such a way that this bubble doesn't carry on that's a whole process now this is too far fetched for you because I'm going too rapidly there are too many loopholes in this but this can be properly put across and it can be made to be experienced not just talking about it your book blank slate the just a very popular book and you talk about there is no blank slate people come with certain you know you also talk about the behavioral genetics portions of it 40% if I sorry if I'm wrong with the percentages you talk about genetic influences is 40% and 10% is environment and there is unknown there is another 40 to 50% is unknown am I saying the right person in the differences among people yes 40 so what is that unknown that we have that 50% is unknown pieces that influence this behavior what do we attribute that to it is it is unknown but I can give you the some possibilities one of them is random events in the development of the brain in utero or afterwards that the genes don't have nearly enough information to specify the wiring of the brain down to the last synapse and there may be some stochastic that is to say random processes in the growth of neurons and their interconnections where the genes keep the the brain development in a band of functioning but there's a lot of random variation within those boundary conditions there may be effects of arbitrary events as you live your life that have cascading effects chaotic effects perhaps that add up just by the way to be concrete to specify what it is we're talking about imagine two identical twins I'm sure many of you probably all of you know some twins and I'm not talking about the exotic cases where they're separated at birth reunited in adulthood and they have all of these amazing similarities that is interesting in terms of reminding us of the importance of genes but now consider the twins the ordinary twins like the ones you all know that maybe some of you are who are brought up together who have the same lot of the same neighborhood same parents same older cubs same younger cubs same number of books in the house same number of tv's in the house are they literally identical no they're not identical then any of you know twins no they're not now where do those differences come from they didn't come from their genes they I mean unless there were new mutations after conception they didn't come from the environment as we usually think of the environment that's the puzzle and that's what we don't know to me it signifies an enormous and underappreciated effect of random causes whether they are whether they are random causes in brain development in brain functioning or in environmental experiences that have larger effects than we appreciate it would it is I think one of the great surprises that behavioral genetics has revealed to us so guru can be influences random variations that that's what it seems now that that's what I would conclude it is possible that there are subtle aspects of the environment that are very difficult to measure that have predictable non-random effects that seems kind of unlikely that seems to be a kind of prayer I think it's more likely that there's a lot more randomness than we intuitively think of the significance of being a human being not a human creature is just this all of us definitely come with a certain amount of information from our parentage we pick up much more through our childhood and maybe adolescence and stuff but still will we limit ourselves to the information that's come to us and what we have gathered or will we go beyond that is what human being is about if we are just a replica of parentage in whatever way small modifications in this and this human life has gone waste because this is why you're a human being that means you can transcend whatever your body speaks whatever your mind speaks beyond that you can transcend and make yourself into something well beyond what the information that the body and the mind carries if you do not exercise this choice in many ways human possibility has gone waste because we are not exploring the possibility of being a being we are just trying to be a better creature than others in competition we may earn better we may qualify better we may run better we may jump better but this is just being a better creature which all the other creatures are doing every other creature is striving to be competitive and being better than another one so this possibility that you can actually distance yourself from your genetic information we can show you any number of examples where even the shape of their face will change within a matter of few days if they go through certain initiation processes you will see the very shape of their face will change distinctly noticeable for everybody I can show you pictures I can show you people who how they were and how they are today because once the genetic information there's a distance between you and that suddenly there are phenomenal changes and in the culture that you're talking about there are death rituals we we are doing these things to distance ourselves from our parentage because if the influence of parental genetics are too heavy on us we will not be a fresh life we will just be a copy so we want to be a fresh life so all the time there are many processes many methods both when they're living and when they're gone both ways we have methods with which we distance ourselves from our own genetics because without that there is no new life it's just a repeated life so this whole process of doing things with the genetic memory the energetic memory the chemical memory in the system while Bala is doing research right now on how your chemistry can be changed within four to six weeks of doing a simple 21 minute practice is well established nobody can question that because our idea of truth has to come from lab this this idea must go truth comes from life life and deeper experiences of life is everybody here experiencing life at the same level of profoundness definitely not isn't it so can we enhance this definitely yes how many will enhance it it's a question of willingness it's a question of how much life you're willing to invest in enhancement of your experience most people are interested in enhancement of their social presence their economic presence and other things but essentially all the things that we are doing see why we want education why we want wealth why we want relationships sees we believe these things will enhance the experience of life isn't it hello it may or it may not that's a different matter but the hope is that it'll enhance in some ways it will enhance in some ways it may not help these things are happening that's individual with some people they may make use of their education and wealth in a fantastic way whole lot of people make misery out of their money these are different people so what we make out of enhancements of social and other structures is different but enhancement of life the very life that I am the very being that I am enhancing that there is a way there is a methodology but there are cultures who have invested millennia of effort in this direction which cannot be wiped out and that is the most important thing right now in the world because science and technology has brought more comfort and convenience that people are ready for unfortunately they're not able to enjoy their comfort and convenience today the problem is not of hunger the problem is of overeating all right at least a third of the people are suffering from obesity and stuff so it's important that this time we know how to enhance this life not enhance just our life situations and our lifestyles thank you sir guru thank you so much and wonderful and thank you all
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCGDQPZYmQM",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCpOlOeQjj7EsVnDh3zuCgsA
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John Park's CircuitPython Parsec: ANSI Escape Codes #adafruit #circuitpython
|
#circuitpythonparsec
Use ANSI escape codes in CircuitPython color text in your REPL terminal and help with debugging.
To learn about CircuitPython: https://circuitpython.org
Visit the Adafruit shop online - http://www.adafruit.com
-----------------------------------------
LIVE CHAT IS HERE! http://adafru.it/discord
Adafruit on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/adafruit
Subscribe to Adafruit on YouTube: http://adafru.it/subscribe
New tutorials on the Adafruit Learning System: http://learn.adafruit.com/
-----------------------------------------
|
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] | 2023-03-13T16:57:01 | 2024-04-22T18:13:25 | 145 |
PcdxKl64uMo
|
What I wanted to show you today on the CircuitPython Parsec is how to use the ANSI escape codes inside of CircuitPython. So this is a library from the community bundle, which I've put the URL up at the top there if you can see that. You can get it, however, just by, if you have circuit installed, you can type circuit install ANSI underscore escape underscore code. That will install the library on the current CircuitPython board that you have plugged in. The way that you use this, and the reason you use this, is to do things such as coloring your text inside of the serial REPL output, just like any kind of a traditional terminal. So what you can see here is that I'm using it to color code some of the events that I'm debugging. So as I press keys on my keypad here, you can see I get this little background color of cyan. When I release a key, I'm creating kind of a blue or purple color on the text, except for this one, which shows up as pink. So imagine you're doing some complex debugging. It can be nice to be able to color code things using the ANSI escape codes. So the way this works, I have imported ANSI escape code as terminal. And then when I go to print, I'm using the same print command as usual, but you can see right here. Here's an example. When I press a key down, I'm saying print, and then terminal.ANSICOLORS bold, so I'm bolding the type. Terminal ANSICOLORS bg background is cyan, that's how I'm getting that light blue color. And then the things I wanted to print, in this case the number of the key that I'm pressing. And then I'm resetting that so that it doesn't just leave the rest of all of the things that I do in the terminal in this bolded and cyan background. Now when I release, I'm doing a similar sort of thing. I'm saying when I release a key, we're going to, if the key is this zero key, change the color of the foreground to pink, ANSICOLOR.FG.PINK. And then I'm resetting that. On the other ones, I'm setting those to blue. And that is how you can use ANSI escape codes inside of CircuitPython. And that is your CircuitPython Parsec.
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcdxKl64uMo",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UC6Om9kAkl32dWlDSNlDS9Iw
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DEF CON Safe Mode Hack The Seas Village - Nina Kollars - 40,000 Leagues UUV Death Match
|
40,000 Leagues UUV Death Match
|
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] | 2020-08-19T09:26:41 | 2024-02-05T16:29:35 | 3,415 |
PCgRO1qtIPg
|
Hey Safe Mode, welcome to Hack the Sea. I'm Kitty and I'm here to give you a brief explainer on what UUVs are and what their challenges are. So essentially a UUV is an unmanned underwater vehicle or as I like to say an unpersoned or uncrewed underwater vehicle. Underneath the category of a UUV there are two central subtypes. There's the AUV, the autonomous underwater vehicle, and the ROV, the remotely operated vehicle. And the key difference between these two is one is a self-guided, self-contained system, the AUV, and it makes its own decisions and completes its own tasks without human guidance or interference. The ROV conversely is usually a tethered system, but either way it's connected to a human who's helping the machine complete its tasks and go along its guidance. Essentially what we're talking about here are maritime robots. So why do we need maritime robots? Well, most of it is about exploring or extracting stuff from the ocean. And what we know about humans in the ocean is that if you put a human under the water on a long enough timeline they tend to die. So the history of the development of technologies for exploration and extraction used to be about putting a suit around a human or putting a crew inside some sort of undersea shelter that would allow them to do the things they wanted to do. And that timeline is quite long. So what you're looking at in this image is an atmospheric diving suit, and that I think is an image from 2014. But more interestingly, the submarine you're looking at, what essentially looks like a barrel with a window on it, that model is from the 1700s. So the history of trying to extract and explore the ocean is quite long. The other thing that we tend to do under the ocean largely brought on by a number of wars is we do tend to do fighting underneath the sea. And what you're looking at here is an example of an unmanned torpedo. So the way this works is this person sits atop this torpedo and in front of this person is a timed warhead. And what they do is they guide the torpedo to its location, the driver then drives the man torpedo over near the enemy ship, attaches the warhead, and then drops and runs as or swims as fast as they can to get away. So, presumably, people signing up for this job probably drew the short straw. But this is much of what drives the development, at least for militaries for the creation of a UUV, because this is a high-risk environment. So what we're asking to do at Hack the Sea is for you guys to start thinking about ways to create some battle bots. And so I have three essential, easier and harder design sets that you want to start thinking about if you want to play next year at DEF CON 29. So the easier way to think about this is to tether. And so if you wanted to engage in your battle and you wanted to tether your bot, you certainly have a lot of access to power, you certainly have a lot of access to data, and your maneuver capability is higher. But this is the easy model. And in all honesty, I would be surprised if we allowed people to operate tethered in this way. The harder challenge and the one I think we want to see you guys do is the untethered remotely operated robot. But we will come out with guidance on that challenge pretty soon. But the problem with that untethered remotely operated robot is that under the water, radio frequency doesn't work. And so you're pretty much left with sound and maybe light. And so good luck on that. And we look forward to seeing what you come up with. Another challenge that you want to think about is where on the water do you want to be? And we will have separate challenges for that. But essentially there are three general positions. There's your floaters, there's your swimmers, and there's your bottom crawlers. So your floaters will obviously have more access to light and potentially communication. Your bottom crawlers will be in their most austere position, but they will at least be able to locate where they are in the water because they can touch the bottom. And interestingly and quite challengingly, there are your free swimmers and who even knows how you're going to figure out how to orient yourself in that condition. The other thing that you need to start thinking about is how to power it. So the way the military powers things in particular submarines is either nuclear power or diesel electric. These are probably not two categories you'll be allowed to use. So I look forward to seeing what you guys come up with. That is about it for my explainer on UUVs. I didn't want to take it on too long, but I do want to say that I know that you see me wearing a bow tie and that bow tie is really because I want to dedicate this talk to a friend, a colleague and a mentor, Will Bundy, who passed away this last December. He was a huge part of the Naval War Colleges move toward innovation and he was a big proponent of thinking about all sorts of unmanned autonomous system and so I just wanted to say thanks and we miss you. And now that that's done. I figured I would have a little fun at the back end of this video so I tried to think about how to work in some sort of reference and a tie between cocktail and this video and I couldn't. So we're just going to make a cocktail. So what you're going to need when you move my camera in order to make a Manhattan in the style that I make a Manhattan is you're going to need some bourbon and you're going to need some vermouth. You're going to need some bitters, some cherries, some ice and a way to stir it. Let's give it a shot. Okay, so I tend to make a pretty stiff Manhattan so I just want to warn you in advance if you follow my proportions be prepared for a stiff drink. So you're going to start with your bourbon I have here something I bought from a local distillery filibuster. It's a really nice standard bourbon they call it a whiskey because they age it in a different way. So you're going to take two and a half parts bourbon. One, two, you're going to grab some vermouth the sweet vermouth I can use this thing called carpano antica, which is considered tomorrow but that's fancy words, just get a sweet vermouth. You'll learn over time what your favorites are and I do one part of that. And then I'm going to put my bitters in so I go with two different kinds of bitters I go with Angostura bitters and a little bit of what's called Tiki bitters, but really, you should play around as much as you want with better so you find out whether you like that deep to see flavor or something more peppery that that's entirely up to you. This in here. Healthy dash of Angostura bitters. And the thing that I find that's most interesting and important and also controversial is I believe strongly in the allowing the flavor of the cherry to come into the Manhattan. And so often what I'll do when I buy my cherries. I'm going to put the cherry in the green. And I see this was this is a cherry and they put just a little bit of the cherry juice into the Manhattan to give it just a little bit more cherry flavor. In the real world you should be starting this for somewhere 20 and 30 seconds to get that temperature way down there and to mix all the sugar together. I've forgotten my skimmer so I'll just put my finger down here. That's how you make a Manhattan. I will say for anybody who makes it all the way to the end of this video hit me up at Defcon 29 and I will definitely help you make your own Manhattan. I look forward to seeing you guys. I look forward to seeing the battle box. Take care. Thanks guys turn this one off. All right, let me turn my cameras on. Hey guys, I wanted to say thank you. I don't know why my camera's off. Share my screen. Who knows anyway, in all seriousness, the challenge that we're dreaming up for hack to see it we're hoping to play out in in 2021. And the kind of challenge we're really looking for is it's going to be a hard to try and try and do this the hard way right so. There are going to be two categories or classes and I want to talk a little bit about the swimmers and then I'm going to kick it over to Grant and Grant is going to talk a little bit about the floaters. And so, and in while I'm doing this, this, this part of the preso, feel free to text in some some questions and answers. And then after Grant talks a little bit about his challenge on floaters. I want to kick it over in a very weird way. You're going to listen to him on my phone because we can't get his audio enabled. And then Dave talk about undersea IOT, which is a growing commonality in the water. So, so okay, so here's the deal. Next summer, we would like to see you folks bring some bots to battle in the water. The swimmer class is going to hopefully operate untethered. Now, what does that mean? That means that all of that, all those advantages you have normally by attaching a tether to your bot so that it can go through an obstacle course aren't going to be there. In particular, one of your greatest challenges is going to be power and the other one is going to be comms with your bot to get to go through a system you have all the opportunities you want if you want to make it an AUV if you want to make it autonomous You got to be careful, right? Because it's an obstacle course. So here are the general rules and then as we go forward, we will be sending out specifics and guidelines. But in general, we're hoping that your bot will not be any bigger than checked luggage. Ideally, it will be about the size of carry on luggage. Why do we do that? We did that because we need you to get your bot to Vegas. And in order to get your bot to Vegas, it's got to fit in some luggage. Otherwise, you'll have a hell of a time getting it here. So checked luggage or carry on luggage and we'll be more specific about dimensions going on going forward. I can automatically tell that some of you're going to want to know, can it fit in checked luggage and then I can unfold it? Probably, but we'll figure it out. Ideally, your bot's going to be untethered for power. We can talk later about whether or not you can do a glider motion, which is your bot can be underwater and then come up for comms and then go back down again. That's a valid design. We'll think about it. And again, we'll have clearer guidelines here going forward. We're thinking no more than a thousand dollars expenditure. So for those of you who are in makerspaces, if you want to put a team together and start thinking about how to build this, we really don't want you to be buying the Gucci set. Like cobble this together, make it work, but do it the hard way and we're looking forward to seeing what you come up with. Like I said, reach out to me or reach out to hack the sea. We're at hackthesea.org and we will have in the coming weeks, the exact specifications and the gateways and challenges to get us moving forward. And if you have any other questions, I'm here, but at this point, I'm going to kick it over to Grant, hopefully, and Grant. And Grant, I'll talk about the floater class. Hello. How are you? All right. Very excited to be here. My name is Grant from Ocean Builders. We are sea stedders. We are the ones that are famous for building a floating home in the water in Thailand. Let me see if I can share my screen here. Maybe that's not working. Okay, maybe I can't share my screen. Can you hear me? Okay. Okay. Now something went wrong. Okay, there it is. Okay, so maybe I can't share my screen. I was going to show you some images of the original sea sted that we built in Thailand that was very famously attacked by the Thai Navy. And we ended up turning into a 10-day manhunt by the Thai Navy. So it was a very interesting story. Right now a book is being written about it as well as a screenplay for a movie. So I'll talk more about that in my official talk tomorrow. But I wanted to talk here about the challenge we're going to be doing for a floater. And for sea steding, something that's really important for us is to be able to have advanced warning if there's big waves or, you know, see what's actually going on in the area around us. So we would like to have some notice that there's big storms coming up and things like that. And also another purpose is to be able to observe the marine ecosystem around us. So we want to have to build what we call an aqua boy, like a, not an aqua boy, like a man, but the actual boys that float in the water and fill it with as many sensors that can give us very useful information as possible. So useful information can be water temperature, pH levels, salinity, turbidity. Maybe even cameras connected and collect some data or maybe even have machine learning. So we'll be putting together the specifications on exactly what all the details are. We already have a bit of a cheat sheet pinned on our channel. So you can go and download what we have already. It's already there. And we'll just give you some information on the ideas that we have for what that is and we'll revise that as we go along here. But we're pretty close to what we want for the specifications of what would be there. Ideally, we would have a maximum price and size. Of course, it should be something you should be able to bring to Vegas like Nina was saying, you should be able to transport it there. Otherwise, it doesn't make sense. And it could look like something like a normal buoy that you see floating in the water that is kind of used for the red and green boys that you see for direction for boats to navigate through some waterways. It could be very similar to those in kind of shape. And it can take, you know, can take a under under the water. There would be a sensor array above the water. There can be sensors in them as well. So it's really unfortunate. I can't share my screen, but I'll maybe have that solved for the next talk tomorrow. And so I can go through a few of the details here that we had. There's also a link to join the challenge. So if anyone here wants to look at the challenge or look at some of the challenges we have that we're going to be doing over the next year. There's a link to a little survey sign up form where you can actually put your name and information and kind of check off what your interests are. And I think we have something very unique because we are like this is hack the sea. Everyone's here to find out how to hack the sea. And this is I think a really interesting opportunity. We're at the time where all these technologies now exist for us to be able to do some really fantastic things on the ocean. And so we're, we're out there doing it. We're, we're C status. We're actually building hardware. We're actually making things happen. And people have been talking about building a city on the sea for decades, but no one's actually done it. So we're actually the first ones that are actually putting hardware together and putting it in the water. So we're really excited about being able to reach people and reach out to. A community of hackers that likes building things and is passionate about building things and can help us to move everything forward. We're really looking for kind of here. We're here mostly to do a call of action. To say, okay, here's the opportunities. The sea is wide open with all these incredible opportunities of what we can do. And I think now is a really amazing time to actually bring all these things together, do a call of action here to anyone that wants to participate and help us do some really interesting things. So we'll give a longer talk tomorrow, have some videos and presentations around the whole thing. But I think we can probably pass it along to back to Nina, who's going to patch through with Dave on the phone. Thanks a lot, Grant. I, yep. So we got Dave on the phone. I do want to say just as a, as an addition to Grant's commentary here, we aren't looking to have people bring their proprietary source stuff right to the, to the battle. Because we're looking for open source hardware and software on this one, right? Want to be able to share. That's the way that works. And so look for that to be a requirement in, in, in the, in the battle guidelines. And so, all right, so this is awkward as hell, but I'm going to have Dave speak to you about the underwater IOT via my phone. So I'm just going to, I'm going to look to grant to give me the thumbs up to see if he can hear Dave Dave take it away. Can you hear me? I don't get too much feedback here. So I'm kind of flying blind here. I'll do the best that I can. So I'm kind of flipping through my PowerPoint here. And I didn't actually hear Nina's videos. So I don't really know what she covered in terms of UVVs. But, you know, just to sort of put things in, in context, I guess, UVVs basically unmanned undersea vehicles. Dave, I'm going to catch up. Stand by one. I'm going to catch up. We're getting way too much echo. Here's what I'm going to do. I think what we're going to do is we will talk into the whole world now. We're going to, we may try and ask you to dial in tomorrow and see if we can get you human plus status. So for the, for the universe out there. Unfortunately, Dave does not have human plus status and so the video and audio functions aren't working. And so we'll have him preso out probably following grant tomorrow, but we'll see if we can spin up in the meantime, I'm going to take some questions. And I'll see if I can grab Dave's slides, but, but just, yeah, and then, and then, just as a takeaway, the, the, the undersea IOT stuff is actually really getting built out pretty aggressively Dave what's the timeline you figure. And then the next 10 years he's next five or 10 years. Okay, as things progress with communications in the undersea. That's the critical path. Okay, Dave, we're going to, we're going to have you, we're going to have you. We're going to get you added to tomorrow's jam so I'll do that in the back and let me just take you in a now so we'll talk to you in a couple minutes Dave thanks so much for, we'll get there. And all right, great. If you want to, if you want to unmute, then we'll just take whatever questions come up, or we can just riff until then. Well, I'm really excited to hear about the underwater IOT from Dave. I wanted to hear it. So, okay, so why don't you and I talk about why don't you and I talk about like why does it what's what's so hard about you UVs like what why does that. We have plenty of flying drones like what's the what's the special challenge about about being under the water. And you can talk about this in the sea setting perspective, and I can talk about from the naval perspective but I'll kick it off to you first. Well, it's communication getting the data from whatever is when you're underwater you can't send a radio signal above, you know, it doesn't doesn't travel so that's the, that's the core problem. So if we go ahead, you know, if we can solve that or if there's a solution or some way of communicating that would be that would be incredible that could be a game changer. So I mean I think this is I mean this this can't be stressed strongly enough when I've been talking to roboticists who do undersea stuff. One of the core challenges and why they're people are talking about going autonomous with their robots is this problem of communication so for those folks who don't play around in the water stuff radio frequency, the way in which comms work wireless comms. You know the way in which our drones fly. That is not a thing you get to do under the water, you're left with two sources of signals under the water, unless you count. Dave's undersea IOT, but you're really looking at light and sonar grant do you know any other ways besides light and sonar sound and light. No, yeah, I'm not either so I'm curious to see what Dave has to see about an undersea IOT. But but really so now you're talking about a bot that that is either working on delayed comms, or if you're going to do light you got to worry about some other problems and so. There are also additional issues which is the bathymetry of the water so how deep is it you get different pressure the farther you go down you get different resistance on the on the hull itself. Great. Are you familiar at all what happens when you put lithium ion battery in case than a small shell and put it under water. No, I haven't. I haven't really researched much. Battery off gases what do you have then you have a you have a pipe. So, the other problem we're going to deal with in that in that UVV category is power. And so I this is a very serious issue that even if you get a really good lithium ion battery in that in that bot and it's operating autonomously underwater. So now you have to worry about whether or not it that the encasement the shell it's right is is secure enough so to so as to prevent a serious problem with that. The other way you could do it is you could try and create some floater that follows along but again this is really up to that to the hackers to figure out but. I'm going to try and push you guys on the edges of how much power can you pack into one of those things and make it operate on tethered and how are you going to get it to communicate and by the way if you get really smart ways to communicate. I'm just assuming other people are going to be messing with you to I could be wrong about that. But I'm guessing they're gonna so because of the under so the undersea problem is a real one. The other problem that we're talking about for swimmers is orientation. So for bottom crawling bots, they've got the ground they can orient right so now they're left with four directions forward back left and right. So similarly for floaters, you're going to be on the water surface forward back left and right, but if you're a swimmer, you have two more dimensions to worry about and that's up down. So thinking about trying to orient yourself in the water not only do you have to figure out where you are with no real touch points, but you've got six directions to worry about so. Again, I don't know how our hackers are going to deal with it. I don't know what they're going to do to solve their problem that I'm crossing my fingers for him. Grant, do you want to talk about the floater class. So actually now that you're mentioning it. We talked with Brian I talked with Brian about a number of different possible ideas and challenges. And we talked about having a stationary boy that collects data sensor data. And then we also talked about having a like a robo boat basically a robot boat that moves around. And so, for the, for the floater, are we talking about the moving version or the stationary. I, whichever one you're thinking about, I mean, this is for you guys to build out. Good luck. All right. Yeah. Okay. So then I think the, the simplest and probably the best thing to start with would be the stationary that's going to stay in one place. So that is for that is that technology is really critical for us because we would really like to know what the conditions are in our area and be able to put those stations. In remote areas and collect data before we even decide to ever go there. So we can actually be collecting data and see what the conditions are a year round. And if it's a hospitable place to put a C-STED. So it'll just be there collecting data maybe for a year before we would actually move there like would collect wave height data. So we'd actually be able to collect the data on whether the boy was going up and down what the rate of going up and down is. So we'll be able to see what kind of waves we have if we have really crazy out of control waves or if we have slow and steady, very calm that you'd actually want to live in. Because living in big waves is not necessarily fun to do. Our homes are actually we've engineered the home so they actually float above the water. So we're suspended on a pole that is about two and a half meters above the wave area. So that makes us very comfortable but still when it's really really when the conditions are really wavy then it's still not nice to live in. So being able to collect all that data in advance is really good. And we also really want to have clear data that can show the current state of the environment before we put a C-STED in that area. Because we don't want to three years from now cause any kind of damage to the local environment marine environment. We want to make sure that we're our homes were actually engineering them so that they can be eco restorative and not damaging. So for that the more clear data we get as a reference then that that really helps us out a lot. Grant, I have a question from the audience, but I wanted to do just a follow on question to what you're talking about, which is, is there a specific sort of climate to logical limit to where you're C-STED-ing? What I mean is there, you were talking about Thailand, which is a pretty tremendous space, but are there places where you're like this is just a terrible idea or the technology is not there yet? Is there an optimal zone for C-STED-ing? Yes, there is. We are in Panama right now and that is pretty much the optimal location to start because Panama is outside of the hurricane zone. There's a, I guess, 700 or 800 kilometer band around the center of the earth around the equator where you don't have hurricanes just because of the way the Coriolis effect of the earth works if you just can't get hurricanes in that area. So that's an ideal place to start because we don't have to worry about moving our home every year when the hurricane season starts again. So that's an ideal area. Obviously, a lot of people like being in warm tropical, beautiful areas and Panama has a lot of beautiful untouched green, jungly areas that are beautiful and having your C-STED close to land so you have a beautiful view of the mountains and the greenery is really nice. So that kind of environment is really ideal versus putting it in the North Sea in the Arctic somewhere or someplace really cold with 100 foot waves. That's definitely someplace you don't want to be. We can engineer them for different conditions like our base of our C-STED is actually built in the same base as an oil rig. So we have these deep spars which are poles that go deep into the water that create the buoyancy and then you have a very heavy weight far below them, below the spar and that gives you a lot of stability. So we have buoyancy as well as stability and then we can just scale that up to something the size of an oil rig which can be in pretty nasty conditions but it's probably someplace you don't want to live. Okay, so the question that came in is that do we see, are we aware of rovers or bots that use VR, virtual reality vision, navigation or virtual reality vision for operators? Do you see any advantage in that or more traditional methods of computer vision more useful? So this is a question about how the bot understands the environment that it's in. Grant, do you have any early thoughts on that and then I will dial through my mental Rolodex and try to remember a time for the Navy. Go ahead. I think that would be the ideal condition for us to have as far as giving people a really good idea of what living on the water can be like but actually like being able to have them either remotely or on site where they can actually put on a headset and swim through the water and see underneath the water and see what's going on. If we could give that kind of experience to people either remotely or on site that they could actually experience it in that way, that would give a dimension that people haven't really had before and to be super interactive and be able to explore the area. And so from a tourist kind of point of view or to get people kind of introduced to this whole new way of living and being which is totally foreign to most people living on the ocean. That's a big step for most people but if you can kind of have those baby steps to give them a vision of some pretty incredible sites that you wouldn't normally see that would be really, really fantastic. Yeah so Grant I agree like I think I think really is particularly for tourism. Getting people to sort of buy in and understand what it's like to be down there. I mean there's something. We are human right there's something compelling we are sense animals and if you can get more sense that a human can understand down there that's that is super helpful I will admit that to my knowledge Navy who is not particularly interested in human sense but is more interested in sort of targeting fixing tracking their their challenge set is already super hard. So for instance, so if you're if you're a big Navy asset and somebody's fired something at you from far far away under the water. Like your your biggest concern is by the time you figured out where it is. If it has any self guiding capabilities, then you're going to try and counterfeit that gets military really fast. You're going to try and counterfire but you have to try and guess where it's going to be. And so that's that's so a lot of that stuff isn't really VR relevant Navy is really thinking about how do I stop someone from hitting me really 99% of Navy's how do I avoid getting struck by something. And so, you know so but I love I love the question about VR because I think it makes me think that we're not thinking broadly enough in the Navy about the way to onboard these new capabilities grant I have another question for you if you don't mind. Okay, so it says, um, do the homes have any built in capability to collect data from the environment around them so like not just sort of like something you, but like in and of itself built into the infrastructure of the of the sea said so. We're building as many sensors as we can into homes to make them. Really, we want to make them smartest home on the sea. Well, they will be because there's not a lot of smart really smart homes on the sea because we're the only ones building. So, first level, we have a weather sensor that's on the roof that detects lightning strikes and detects. UV, the wind direction. And a whole host of data humidity temperature and parameter pressure and so there's there's a long list of things that it collects right from there. We will have sensors inside that will detect movement. Um, because we want to be able to chart what what the movements like if we are getting say if you're if you're away from your home for a while and then. Your home starts moving around for some reason we would like to be able to give you an alert. Maybe there's a big storm coming and you can call your neighbor and ask him to. Close the doors or something or close the windows or whatever. Or you can just do it remotely from your from your handheld. From your phone. So, we're building a lot of sensors like that. I can't, there's, you know, there's going to be standard sensors. But environmental sensors will have as many as we can, we would like to be able to detect the temperature of the water at different levels going down. To be able to turn each home basically into research station and document. The environment, the marine environment, we're in because we're out. We're not just trying to make homes on the water. We're trying to make homes that are. A positive contribution to the environment. So part of doing that is to be able to assess what the environment is like. And if we're improving it or not improving it, so we want to measure the turbidity, the alkalinity, the pH and all the same thing. Now, and other factors so we can, we can see if there's more life. After they've, our homes have been in the water for a, for a couple of years or a couple months or whatever. When we had our home in Thailand after only two months of being in the water. It went from being like a desert basically under water, which most of the water, most of the ocean is a desert. When you get far away from the coast. And we're 13 miles away from the coast. So in that case, after 2 months, we went from having nothing around to having thousands and thousands of fish. So we like having that kind of success story and we'd like to be able to reproduce that. So we're going to try to use sensors to collect as much data as you can. So this is a, I mean, so the I, so sorry, I don't want to make this. Super military, but please forgive me, Grant. It's, you know, I have to translate for the war types of us out here. So you're talking about an ISR environment and where all that data is going. And I wonder what so. From a person who doesn't want everything to be about the military, but knows. Once the military gets a hold of something. They're going to make it about the military. It's just, it's, it's a, it's a, it's an interesting side effect of that mindset. Do you have any security concerns about the data that you're collecting being used against the countries where your homesteads are. That's terrible. I'm super sorry I had to ask it. I'm sorry. Yeah, no security. Come on. Yeah. Well, that's why I already spoke with Brian, a couple, maybe a week ago. I'll go about having all of our systems have security threat analysis done on, on even each of our sensors. All the hardware we're going to be using all of our systems. And then just have people try to hack it and see what they can come up with and try to patch as many of those things as possible. So we're going to what we want to do is to be able to have all this data and you can, you can get your c instead and not put all the stuff in it. But I would like to be able to collect data. And we can, as if you're an owner of the C state, you can have the option of having that data where that's available to you and only you and that's encrypted. And you own, you're the only one that has access to it and we'll probably put it on a blockchain or whatever makes sense to. And then you can release the data if you want to share that with anyone else. If you want to share it with, like you can share it with just yourself, you can share it publicly or you could share it just with like a management company that can see. Okay, that the sensor at your house is showing that your water levels are getting really low and you need to replace your something on your home because it's at a critical level. Or if your battery levels too low and your, your power systems not going to be able to continue and you're away, then then we can come and help, you know, take care of that or management company can come in and take care of that. So, so there has to be, I think, different permission levels for what where your data is going to go and there has to be really good testing to make sure hackers have a hard time getting it as hard as possible. Yeah, no, that's, I mean, it's, it's interesting as we live in an era where seemingly innocuous information seemingly right I mean this is the big debate not to not to go super meta. But this is the big debate about like what's the harm in tick tock right like what is the harm in. We can just say a company, but we can also say a country, right, both can can be equally evil. What is the harm in all of this seemingly innocuous data being built up and so not to, and honestly, everybody should tune in tomorrow for for grants talk on C set specifically but just to sort of open open the door a little bit. What kinds of what kinds of concerns do you have about big data that like that you're collecting like what have you have you thought through what someone might use that stuff for I'm an optimist so I always look at as much I always look towards the positive so I'm looking at what amazing things we can do because I genuinely I'm not doing this because I need to do another project. I'm doing this because I love doing this and I want to do something that I think we can. I think when we build when we build homes on land we kind of destroy the land and you know clear cut the forest and that's not, you know, it's not a good. We're not being a good citizen of the planet, but I think there's what I saw last year in Thailand with so much life. All of a sudden just appearing after just two months that gives us an opportunity to actually be a good citizen of the planet. I like to. I see this as I always look at the ways of making an improvement to the situation and I think we can use data to help improve the restoration of coral reefs in the world. So I'm going to I'm going to plus up because there's a question that's come through a little bit further about the telemetry data that you could collect passively from these sea steds and I'm going to I'm going to ask it specifically because folks are asking and then and I realized we're going to run out of time here in about 14 minutes but and you and I will will again talk through and invite people to join us in next year's bot challenge, but the question again is are you guys thinking about this from an educational standpoint like this the data you're collecting doesn't I mean it. You guys are looking to benefit the environment directly, but I mean is there like is there some sort of. Partnership or subsidies like educational institutes like are you trying to partner to try in and and make all of this telemetry. Do you have effects beyond just the sea setting element. About two weeks ago we started reaching out to people that we could partner with. I basically have 150 projects, like huge projects going on simultaneously so and it's all filtering through me at the moment. That's how we know you're a hacker. Go ahead. So I'm trying to bring more people on board to help distribute some of the research because there's just so much I can do. But I would. Yeah, there's there's there's a lot filtering through me right now so we need to get a better handle on that and then. We'll be in a pretty good position to make do some really good things with the data. So, I guess partners, there's a lot of people we could partner with and that's just another project to find the right partners and I haven't started to we have started to look we started to reach out. We have a lot of people that would like to partner with us and we're open to if anyone has any suggestions, I'm, I'm all yours. Just send it in the chat or on the sea setting channel. Cool. Thank you so much grant. Alright, so we're going to round us out. Actually strike pot as a question for us that I think we should probably address, or at least take seriously as we build out our guidelines. Just to know to what degree. Our cuts products allowed so so consumer off the shelf products in building either your floater class or my swimmer class. Can we can we buy, you know, some local bot for 300 bucks and then just repurpose it and does that stay within our open source guidelines requirement. We're asking on the fly because I know you and I were going to try and sit down together and noodle out exactly what kinds of limitations we want to slap on these folks for next year. But, but do you want to do you want to take a stab at cuts products and and then I'll and then I'll, I'll give my preliminary thoughts on that. I really want to have this done in the open source and I guess if that interferes with that, then that's like kind of a kind of kills it so if we have, if you have, if you're buying something off the shelf and then modifying everything on top of that I don't think enough that that would give you enough of a open source component. Maybe if there's a consumer part that I don't know is maybe like I don't know an off the shelf robot arm or something that could be plugged into the whole system. And that wasn't an essential part of it then, then I guess that could be acceptable but if it's, if you're just modifying an off the shelf aquatic drone and I don't, I don't think that would be like I think that if the guts the core guts of it are, are commercial then and closed source then I think that would be killer. I think I think I agree again we're we're doing this on the fly as we dream this up. And I'm in before we wrap out I want I'm going to have grant remind us of what he thinks the the earliest and early speculation, what the floater class requirements are going to be and I know he's been working up a sheet on that. But I, I'm inclined to say that if you want to use a COTS product for pricing components right so we have $1000 limit on the on the swimmer class. If you want to use a COTS product, you, you would at a minimum need to show me that it has been reverse engineered such that you are really economizing on costs, or, you know, private production of a servo. You, you would at least have to prove to me that like no look it's been reverse engineered and those reversed engineered components are available, open source, and so a person can sit down and do that stuff. I am just cutting to the chase. And I think that's fair but you get to show me that it was that it was the case and I think that again, so for the, for the, for the swimmer class we're going to have some gates that people are going to have to go through throughout the year because we want to make sure that by the time we get to the to the pool in Las Vegas. We have got some, you know, no shit seriously interesting bots, they might be dumb, right, they might be running into the wall repeatedly but then we've got some some bots that you know at a minimum like our full maker gear thought through and are going to behave in ways that we had not anticipated in part of the fun of the hacker space is just giving it a shot and seeing all the variation that emerges, one of the most beautiful parts of this community is that everybody's teaching us different ways to go at a question. So we're not trying to close that down. In fact, I'm trying to open it up. But we don't want this to be about cuts right we don't want this to be about we want we want to we want you to show us all the ways in which you're coming at. I don't want you to tether for power in a curiously interesting way. You know there's a lot of there's a lot of urine in Vegas pools maybe you can use that as a power source hard to say, but but you know sort of speculate and then think your way through it. So if we have any luck, we will be able to secure a Las Vegas pool to do this in. And so, you know, really just try and get a tan. A little bit so that you don't die under the Vegas sun and okay so great. I want you as we ramp out of the eight minutes left. Give me again just to recap for the folks. Give me the primary challenges, the floater class are going to come up against one of the primary you're like this, I think this is really the the issue. Well, the big piece of it would be to be able to collect data and store it but also send it and sending a distance on the water could be could be a little bit tricky could be a little bit challenging. Because we may not have a station nearby where we can just we're just sitting there waiting for the data to come in. But to be useful, we have to be able to collect it. And some of these could be fairly remote in areas that are hard to get to so it would be very advantageous to have as long of the transmission period as possible I don't know how I will test that in Vegas. Good luck. Yeah, so maybe we'll have a team three miles away and seeing if they can pick up the sensor data from the pool. That could, that could possibly work. So that's going to be really important. Being able to check wave height is really important. Interesting. Yes, I'm sorry, I haven't been thinking about surface vehicles. Oh, you're totally right. Okay, go on. Sorry. I didn't mean to interrupt. We would like to be able to know how how big the waves are what what the the the period between the waves is. So all that data is really useful. We'd like to find out if there's a way to find out the direction of the waves from sensors. And I was trying to figure out myself how how I would do that and I haven't put too much thought into it but I haven't come up with the solution on how to do that, just with with sensors unless we brought AI or machine learning and had cameras to be able to do. I have so many ideas right now. Go on. Sorry. Flat surface in a couple levels and you know, you know, sorry, go ahead. Then. So, just standard. We can collect standard weather data as well. Probably we'd want to know lightning data as well if there's a lot of lightning strikes in that area. We might not love to be in that area if there's a lot of lightning and coming down in that area. So that's a condition. You know, so we're going to see which are the most important items for us to have on this list as a final specification. Solar powered would be nice so they can last as long as possible and we don't have to go out and change the batteries every every week. If it could be continually charged that would be that would be ideal. So those are, I think some of the more important things. And of course, collecting any kind of water data we can like pH or salinity temperature, turbidity cameras under the water that can identify fish with machine learning would be really cool as well. Oh, interesting. Wow. So that's so honestly that's, that's going to be VR right that is going to be I mean I don't, I don't think anyone's got to. I don't think anyone's got a massive database of fish signatures. I mean maybe tuna, if you're lucky. Gosh, I don't yeah that's that's really interesting I hadn't thought about that before but yeah what does the fish look like and how is it not a plastic bag and interesting interesting okay. All right. So from a naval perspective, and you folks know me like I don't have to talk. I will talk from this perspective because I think, because I think it's different because I think it's complete contrast into what into what grants talking about and I love what grants talking about I think it's fascinating it's amazing I think it's useful for the future. In contrast right like what are some other kinds of challenges so grants talking about survival of a floater he's talking about persistence he's talking about integrity of the data long enough to you can fetch it back and I think that all those things also matter. When it comes to things like how do how does a navy for a jacked power or at least protect vessels that are going along in the sea like one of the issues of play for navy is for all navy it's not just the US Navy is how do we protect. Where so much of the world's commerce comes from so for folks who don't know, right all the items, probably the vast majority items that you have running around in your house, come to you via a boat, they come via a ship, they float on the surface. And one of the things that navies and coast guards are required to do is ensure the safe passage of these objects right and if we're all impatient Amazon consumers, then we want it now. And so the question is, you know how do you prevent those kinds of delays how do you ensure freedom of navigation freedom of the sea so it's a navy question. For navy. These, the, the, the biggest concerns are about following things. The biggest concerns for the navy are which of these we call them white, white, we call those white ships white ships being ships that aren't aren't out there with a military capacity they're there to, you know, bring tourists around or they're there to move cargo from China to the US right this is white. So how do you tell the difference between white and other forces, how do you then once you've identified these other elements that could be doing terrible things or might be trying to terrible things. How do you follow them in a meaningful way without having to send out a ship and and literally follow it right. And so really the question for the floaters flimmer class for us is about locating something. Almost passively right from an IR ISR perspective almost passively just just being able to sort of map who's who in the zoo and where are you heading this week and honestly so Gary Kessler is going to talk to you folks actually in the next hour I think about hacking AIS and AIS is the system by which all ships voluntarily share their data they're tracking data as they transit the seas, and there's a real reason to be concerned about that system. And so, so worry about that those securities that security in the next session. Anyway, so we're going to say goodbye because I think we're down our last minute. I love you all. See you all soon and I miss. Go ahead. Grant say goodbye. Thank you everyone. I look forward to seeing you tomorrow on my talk. I think it's at 10 o'clock in the morning. Thanks everybody. Bye.
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FINALLY AN ICON PACK SBC! NATION PRIME OR MOMENTS ICON PACKS! FIFA 21 Ultimate Team
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We finally had another icon pack sbc! This time, it's a nation specific prime or moments icon pack! We opened some on stream, and I'll let you be the judge on if it's worth the price tag.
Connect with me!
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Want to make your favorite FUT Card come to life? Head over to futcardshop.com to create your own fully customizable FIFA Ultimate Team card! Use code "Nate" at checkout for a discount!
#FIFA21
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] | 2021-06-14T22:09:24 | 2024-02-07T17:42:38 | 736 |
PcibLjG2Co8
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Prime or moments icon upgrade and that is three days remaining non-repeatable. All right, that's the one So this is the Brazil, Germany, or Spain as we see what does this cost? 84 85 86 not even worth it a million years, bro Not even worth it in a million years no shot. All right prime or moments icon pack Brazil Spain or Germany It's one of those three. This is the first one. We've open. Let's see how it goes. We are currently Wait what? Wait, it just sends the icon to your Bro the pack is glitched. Oh, oh, no, and you got Guardiola Wait, what is that? You open the pack and it says we're having issues with the store Bro the pack is bugged because the pack weight sucks and you don't even get to watch a walk out Unbelievable bro No way. Come on esports. All right. He's putting his bronze squad active. Yep. Love that. Liberty Doris Brown squad. Okay Okay Roger sold for 1516 you bought at 9.2 9.5. Love it. All right prime or moments icon pack. It's basically Very hard to see for whatever reason but we move We move Yeah, decaf me either bro. He's got to get something right All right show Brazil show Brazil. It's all we care about Spanish once again. Oh look at this look at this Prime pap Guardiola. Oh, no. Oh No Another reason to be careful if you're doing the SBC right? It's all I'm gonna say prime butcher Just wish it was moments, but we move a GGs, bro. Did one player pick got phoden. No way leave one GGs All right, here we go a prime moments pack get in get in R2 just lazy listed. I'm not selling at the lowest prices right now Come on show us Brazil Spain again, bro. Oh it's center attacking mid this time. Is it Raul moments? Okay. All right. I mean, that's not terrible still less than the SPC value But not the worst one. You mean it could have been Guardiola prime. So All right, there we go There we go Raul is decent. Yeah, I'd say that's decent especially since it's the moments Especially since it is the moments not terrible. That's the best we've had so far to be honest small w. Yeah, I Say small w primer moments. I compact another one. Do not give us Spain, okay, or Germany We would need to see Brazil and that's it Brazil and that is it. Come on. That's our first German of the day. Is that um Balak moments? Balak moments. All right, that's technically not terrible Again, I'm just not a fan of icon gamble packs, bro. And that's just me. So I know a lot of you guys love these but I Mean, this is a 400k card. So he's actually he's actually decent a game. He's he's uh, he's very strong But uh, yeah, you were hoping for Brazil man. I Would say like a small L or small w small l small w depending on how it fits Herbie says I don't know how to feel. I feel like that's pretty that's pretty accurate Yeah, judging by the price of this one a play a pick could be like one mil like last time it could be I Take back I packed prime. Guardiola. Don't do it. Thankfully. I only said on trade of a fodder, right? Hey, if you really really really wanted to gamble with untradable fodder, then you can do this one But I think you're better off not. All right, here we go Shoulders and heads. Yeah, something like that Here we go primer moments pack we're hoping for Brazil Let's go let's go. Oh, there it is. Oh It's gonna kaka or a vol though Socrates a at least you got Brazil bro at least you got Brazil. So you had a little bit of a fun Anxiety while your Brazilian center tacky mid was coming out. I would say small L At least you got a five star weak foot He's at least he got a five star weak foot man could have been Dino. Yep, could have been Dino But you know, that's a one in a million type thing Socrates nice easy to link in SBC Do you think that your guay SBC player is only gonna be for Copa America teams? No, they you know mellow. I think that European nations will get the SBCs to both Euros and Copa America teams. All right, here we go primer moments We are one four five on Brazilians. Can we actually get a Brazilian this one, please? Another Brazilian man. Oh Spain once again. Okay, butra prime moments moments butra. We're happy. Oh, it's prime. All right. Well Gigi's man Gigi's bro. You gave you your best shot You gave you your best shot man any gold good pulse till now Socrates and Ballack moments are the best and maybe this butra Small L. Yeah, small L probably they won't jump that high unless we get icon player pick IMO or some sick SBCs But if it's just average content, there'll be a medium rise on fodder. Yeah On fodder, I don't think there's gonna be insane rises unless like the contents mental But all right, another primer moments pack. Let's go to talk to come on man. Let's go please give us a a Brazilian nation por favor No, dude, is this another butra guanyo? Don't be the prime. Please be the moments. Oh Fernando Torres All right, somebody was saying these were Fernando Torres has not popped at all today and boom. There's our first Fernando Torres Probably a small L a good player But I mean obviously you were looking for Brazil, but hey, you got Spain That's one of the best spain cards you get so there is a bright side of that one. Hey, bro. Are you on ps4? Yes Cyclists x mishmark PSN All right, another one primer moments icon pack specific nation moments icon come on vamos Germany oh no No No Literally the worst one Literally the worst one you could pack. Oh My gosh, dude, that's no bueno My man said hey, I'm gonna get a striker out of this pack. We're in all though are nine EA sports ha Nope Close call that one. Oh Income the memes and now come the memes dang man. That's that sucks, bro Apologies man That is the biggest of L's Usable in an SBC. I mean, but you don't you're not doing that SBC to get a fodder card, man You're wanting somebody that you can actually use you know, is it time to sell fodder or keep it lazy listed, bro? I don't think you have to actually sell it today because we have more content coming this week, especially like tomorrow and Wednesday So I don't think you're gonna hurry to sell it, but yeah lazy listed like two or three four thousand coins over the cheapest Yes, obvious you can bro anytime. All right, here we go primer moments of almost Vamos we couldn't hear you. We really when you went under the desk. I know I figured you won't be able to Because I went like back behind come on show me Brazil Spain again. Oh my goodness Another pep and this is prime pep Wow, hey, there's a 500,000 coin prime pep Guardiola right in front of your eyes boys Look, he was even he's looking for it. He's looking for the pack. Look. Oh He's waving to it. He actually saw it. Oh wow. Well at least he saw it. We can't see it goodness me, man That card comes out almost every single freaking time. Oh Man, I'm sorry bro, that's that's pain. That's pain sorry for the banter Had a dream that I packed informed name are tradable. I was putting him up for four mil I forgot to add the extra zero and he sold for 4k good thing. It was a dream I mean if you were gonna listen up for four mil and you forgot an extra zero and he sold for 4,000 coins You forgot more than one zero, bro You forgot multiple zeros All in on Brazil full send my channel points. I mean it is June Germany incoming three zeros. I know your dreams are pretty specific. Yeah, what a crazy dream All right foot rager has gone all in with his channel points 56 K on Spain slash Germany And a lot of you guys are voting for Spain slash Germany All right, here we go primer moments. I come back ready when you are man Now the time we do a prediction might be the time we get Brazil. Let's see Let's see Brazil Cam okay, uh Rivaldo Socrates, but it could be It is one of the cards. We thought it was gonna be prime Socrates. Oh no, oh No, but all of you guys that voted Brazil. I think that's the second Brazil and we've had in what like 10 packs Second Brazilian that we've had like 10 packs, which is crazy man Crazy crazy crazy. I think you know Socrates is giving you a thumbs up But I think that is the thumbs down of a pack pull Big scoot yeah, there's no way I'm doing this Pac-Man. I feel like I say it after opening every single one of these He's a 200,000 coin card pain All right primer moments. Let's go man Let's go We've had two Brazils so far. Can we get Brazil once again? Portafilore esports, please Please please please Spain Center mid who's this Javi? The prime lovely Lovely dang man. That's a rip. Well, you know what? You have a midfield maestro you have a midfield maestro now Here we go prime or moments icon pack. You have a negative record and 140,000 coins to our name Yes, that sounds like a really good price icons are dead That's kind of my thinking too even if it's moments a lot of the cards just PCG cards and tops are better Brazil Let's back moments. Please be moments. Please be moments or better to Carlos. That'd be a w. Let's go man So it took us like 11 or 12 packs, but we finally packed a card that was a dub We finally packed a card. That was a W man Nice very nice card, bro 1.2 1.3 mil let's go man. I'll get a little excited about that. That's a GG the first good one. We did it man We did it
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UCOF1iS7lmNRSWVqL8N3L6kQ
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हम बड़े आंदोलन को तैयार, सरकार अपना रुख़ बताए- बोले किसान
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दिल्ली के रामलीला ग्राउंड में संयुक्त किसान मोर्चा की अपील पर देश के कोने कोने से हज़ारों किसान जुटे. किसानों का आरोप है कि केंद्र सरकार न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य सहित अपने कई वादों पर खरी नहीं उतरी. अगर सरकार ने अपना अड़ियल रवैया नहीं छोड़ा तो फिर सिंघु बॉर्डर से बड़े आंदोलन के लिए तैयार रहे.
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"न्यूज़ क्लिक",
"न्यूज़क्लिक",
"latest news",
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] | 2023-03-20T13:44:07 | 2024-04-22T18:35:14 | 555 |
PCZYKOCA1Gg
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बड़े बडे आमीरों के करजे माव कर देते हैं ये गरीब किसान का माव निगर के वातम द्या कर जाता खेट्टी चोड देता है मुष्कार डोस तो मेहु रवी कोशोल और अप देख रहे हैं नीूस ख्लिग दिसमबर 2021 में किसानो ने अपना आन्दोलन वापर्ष लिया था उनो ने किसान्ट्चरकार को कहाता कि देखी अगर आप अप अपने वादो पर खरा नहीं उतरते हैं तो हम दिल्ली वापर्ष आएंगी मैं दिल्ली के रामली ला मैदान पे हूँ जाहांपे हजारो किसंक्या पर किसान बापर्ष लोटे हैं यहां किसान नेता भी हैं जो अभी केंद्ट्चरकार से मिलने के लेग लेग हैं ताकी बाच्छीत के जर ये कुछ रष्टा निता लाग हैं यहांगर आए कुछ किसान नेता होखों एक वेगें। किसान महा पंचाइत के तरब से पुवरे भारत के लोग आए आए है। हार राज शे आए हैं हार भीहार से आएं भीहार के बहुत रोक साथि आये है हम ते आदिवाषी लोख है, जंगल जाहरे में रेते है तो हमारी बात हो सरकार सुलने जो पाये आईसा हमारी मागनी है इसी ले हम दिली तक बोचे ले है एक एकगर मैं 3 कुंटल के आसपास जोने सर्सो हुई है, 3 कुंटल के आसपास जिस में ये लगा लो 15-20,000 उपे जोन उसको मिलेंगे तब बरना तो उसके 500 रपे कम ख़ी ती जाती है और उसका 20,000 उपे दो खर्चा ही हो जाता है तो उसको कोई फाढ़ा नहीं है, वो गाटे में है तो इसली एक आसपी का जो स्वाल है जो C2 पलस पचास परसेंट जो स्वामी दातन के लिए वो जब तक नहीं मिलेगा, किसान कोई फाढ़ा हो नहीं है हम इसली आया है है, कि जेसे मान कर चले किसान हमारे आत्मा हत्या होगे, 750-700 किसान उनका आज तक कोई सुनवाए नहीं होगा दिन पदिन, हम लोग, भिहार में बिशानी ब्योस्ता है बगडी में भिगडाता जारा है, हम लोग किसानी है, किसान करते है, साईप से दाम नहीं मिलता है, समय से जो एक, खाद नहीं मिलता है, लोऊन veiber जो है अप इसरे होगा, कोक हमें have Msp नहीं मिला है, और, हमारे करज है की तो शर्ते है एउ उसरे है, यह रेट अट्ट्ट्रस जादे हैं, कमपालट अट्ट्ट्ट्रस थे पनण्टी लग जादे हैं इसलिये सरकार को एक करजे की पनुन बना न चाहिये जो हमने पारलीमेंट को दिया था जब हमें यह एक आस्टीची मितें बिलकर ट्राफ्ट अभी भी पड़ा पारलीमेंट को, हम यह मानते हैं के किसानो ने अपनी फसनों के अपने गता बी तक खाया हैं उसकी पुरी रक्मि वो हैं, जो हमारा करज जो हैं उसे कही जीआदा हैं तो एक बार किसान का खरज जो मुछ्टी कर दिया जाएं, उसके बाद एक कनुन मनाया जाएं और खरज देने का तोर तरीका है, वो सुझ्ट शर्टो के उपर ना चाहीएं शौझ्ट वो उसके उपर न्टरस्टो ना चाहीएं अखर किसान बिस्रिस्ट में लगागा लिए लोन को मुअफ की अदाएं जो किसान तुश्डे की जमीन लेकर के जोबता है, खुड भूमी हीन है भी जार उपे थो परती एकड उसको क्राया देना परता है और जो जाहां पानी की आच्छी मात्रा होती है, जो जो उप्टाओ जमीन होगा, तो 30,000 उपे क्राया देना परता हो। तो क्राये वाडे किसान को तो कोई भाजा नी है, वो तो बुरित्र गाटेम है और जिसके अपनी जमीन है, वो भी गाटेम है, तुकि प्राकरतिग आपता से उपादक्ता गर्गी है, आद्दीशे भी कम रही है उबस खाने के लिए होगा है, उतना ही, मत्रम जिसका मद्यम परिवारो आप लोग सात लोग, आप बताये की, एक अथा में उनको कितना आद्मी भोजन दे सकता है, अड़ने कि लिए होगा, उदना ही कापी है, अर भी आप बताये के लिए आप अद्मी को, भड़े-पिशान या, आप आप आप बतेज़ रहे है,। अबभी मद्यम और के बी किशान है, अभी बेच रहे है, सैएधंषदाम नी वि लाट tych वाई. किसान बूरी तरे से गाटे मैं है और उसको मेस्पी सी तूपलस पचास परसेंड नहीं मिलेगा वो आने वाडे ताएम में खेटी चोड़ देगा ये सहर के लोगों को समजना जीए और उत्पादन के यानकी तनी कमी हो जाएगी अपी हो आर पन्जाब हो आर हरया नहों पूरा किसाना लोगो एकी है एकी है उसको ख्राप वाले को मददद दरा देना पड़ेगा अगरी कल्चर में जो रिफार में कपने वाले है वो किये जाएग किसान का बुखा मरना पड़ेगा एकी है उसको ख्राप वाले को मददद दरा देना पड़ेगा अगरी कल्चर में जो रिफार में कपने वाले है वो किये जाएग किसान का जाएगादा पुडक्षर में खर्चा ना हो जिस में हमारा आपके आपके अपके अपके चाछता हूँई अपके चोटे और मज्ले किसानों के को अपरेट़ बनाके खर्चा कम कियाजाए सरकार उस में इनपुट करे और अल्टीमेट्री किसान जोगा खर्टेषे बाजा देखी है ये सरकार की अछदर मेता है वाइदा खिलापी है कुछ विषे तो आज़े सरकार में वाइदा कियाजाए अप से बाट की बिगर अगे नहीं भड़ेंगे सरकार में परलेमेट से पास करा दिया भिजनी लिए तो सरकार पुरी तरे से इगनोरेंस पे है और सरकार हीटक्राव के मुडब में है बाट की विषार करो के हम नहीं जाएंगे उनीस नवेंबर के बाट नोड़िशमबर सरकार विखर पेजनी हम को तामने सामने हो नहीं कोड़े और वो समया आगया बाट पेज का जो अंडलों ता जिस 380 दिन दिल्दी गेरा था विसान अगर हमारा बाखी मांग शिकर नहीं हो आता हम बोलाता, बाखी माँ नहीं बिजार करो के हम नहीं जाएंगे उनीस नवेंबर केबाट नोड़िशमबर सरकार, जरकर हम को लिखित रुप में पताया जो, हमारा माँँश बिचार करेंगे उसके आदार पर ग्यारा नावेंबर, एई ग्यारा दिस्जंबर, हम आन्दलों के सामाए ग्रुष्टे बंग गयागा, दुबारा, मकर हम आज चोदा महीना हो गया, चिटी कबाद, सरकर सोरा है उस पर, ये तो एक भायनक भीमानी है, किसान आलुद, दो रोपिया, पियाज आसमार्थ कसानो का, कर्जा का थ्मित्याज यो भ़र नहीं सकती तो की इसी खालत में भरजगा जो कुए बड़ा कसान आए वह बालुग पालुग की फसल लगा दिया उस में बार पड़गया उस को लेएट नी मिला सर अफ़े कना पड़गया उस को करजा चवड़्गिया, तो उस को भी मापुना चीर वो बहुत सारी जमेन है उसके पास, लेकना जमेन अपजाउ नहीं है, उसके परकर्जा चडग जडग, उसको मापुना जी, इसले एसा अस्मर्त शाबदावन बीच में जी रख है, उशोटेख से. तीन कानुन तो जरुर वापस हुए, लेकन जो नीतिया है, इस सरकार की मोदी सरकार की, कारपूरेट परस्त नीतिया है, और आज तक की सब से जाड़ा किसान विरोदी और किरषी विरोदी सरकार यह साभित हुए, तो जब तक नीतियो में परीवर्तन नहीं किया जाएगा, तब तक किसान का गुष्सा कम नी हो सकता, और वो ही कत्टा होता चला जाता है, चाए वो फिर करजे के रूप में हो यह जैसे भी, इसिलिये हम कहते है, के करजा माफी नी, करजा मुक्ती हो. प्रदान्मंटरे अपने मन की बाद कहते है, आप अपने मन की बाद कहेए एक आपने मन में की? रही हम लोग को मन में है एक जो भी किसान बहाँ है, उचीत दाम लिया जाए, जो ख़र्दारी है, और जो उन्लो करज है, और करज को माप कर लिया जाे. अद भुडे माईबाप हो जाते है जबी इसको तो शेति कर कर कें मरते है फिर उ जो भुडो हुते इसके लेज पिंचन चाही है ना अपने दो पएसे आयेंगे जरे उ लडका लडकी नहीं होंगे जबी भी अपनी पिंचन लगो होंगे ता अप खाएंगे नहीं ते क्या खाएंगे उ चेत के लिए बाये डवे से कहता हूँ के आज हमारे किसान दो है इसकेम की काल को खालो करते है अगर हम कल को खाल देंगे के पूरे देश को एक तम जाम कर दो तींचार महीने की तेरी के बग़े मुक्ति की बात इस रूप में है के आप लागत मुले गटाएं और जो भिक्री का मुले है वो बड़ाएं और वो तभी समभव है जब आप कनुनी गरन्टी देंगे निूंतम समर्टन मुले जो C2 पलस प्ष्टी परसेंट के इसाब से साबडे देस को किसान पेट बबर रहें साडे जन्ता को बबर रहेूं इंसी किसान को फम्भट पेट नहीं बब्र रहा है नाब उन्रगा करज माप कर रहें ना भिजली भिल,2020 को ले आगे है उसको भी नहीं केंसिल की आगे एद पही ख़ांगा अगर एक अद्गबे जमीन पर पचा पचा सधार का नुख्सान होता है। निष्चित दाम अगर मोदी जी कर दें तो हम लोगों को फयदा हो। लेकिन एसा नहीं है। मोदी जी नहीं सुन रहा है इसी लिए तो हमान दोलन्पे वेट है।
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{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCZYKOCA1Gg",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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UCjRZr5HQKHVKP3SZdX8y8Qw
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WWCode R Data Visualisation Workshop - Women Who Code Singapore
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Speaker: Gemeng Qin
R has been the preferred language used by Data Scientists for more than a decade.
Come join us with a hands on R workshop on Data Visualization conducted by our WWCode Lead, Gemeng Qin.
Please make sure you have setup for the workshop before you arrive. There is no time allocated for installation during the event, we will jump right into it. =)
There are two options
1) (Recommended) A docker image is prepared with R, rstudio, and relevant packages installed.
You can pull the docker image by `docker pull qingemeng/rstudio:imdb`
and start rstudio by running `docker run -p 8787:8787 qingemeng/rstudio:imdb`
You can start rstudio web app at `localhost:8787`
2) To install R(mac (https://cran.r-project.org/bin/macosx/) or windows (https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/base/)) and RStudio desktop ( https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download2/ )
R version: 3.4.2
Also install R packages: tidyverse, dplyr, plotly, visNetwork, tidyjson
Event Page: https://www.meetup.com/Women-Who-Code-Singapore/events/242535923/
Produced by Engineers.SG
Help us caption & translate this video!
https://amara.org/v/cm95/
| null | 2017-11-22T17:38:09 | 2024-02-05T07:59:27 | 4,212 |
pcYIaNIOIHs
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So thanks to Yiling giving a very high-level introduction about our different types of charts. I'm continuing with some hands-on visualization in R. It will be quite fundamental. And it's good that if you have the environment set up. So how many people has pulled the docker image? Okay, how many people have RStudio and the packaging stuff? Okay, cool. All right. Today I'm going to focus on GGplot2. GGplot2 is a popular visualization package in R. And the concept behind GGplot2 is you can define your base plot then add layer on top of it. So the common layer is like, okay, so firstly you have your data and map it from data to your plot. Then after that you can add like a geometric object which is like what type of chart that you want to plot. And a scale transformation and add some stats summary to it. So for today's workshop I'm going to use a package, a collection of package called Teddyverse. It has like GGplot2 unit and a bunch of other very convenient tools like Deploy R or Table, Radar, TeddyR. And that's like, so R has its basic packages and Teddyverse is like one level on top of it. It gives a lot of convenience. Yeah, but today we are not going to focus on that. Just use it for the plotting for GGplot2. And the data set that I'm going to use is a data set, a TMDB data set from cargo, which has 5000 data information in the data set. Cool. So let's jump to the R visualization hands on. So I have a script here and it's a git repository on the URL is this. So if you are using RStudio native linear machine, you can just pull this ripple. It's an R project. You can just open the project file. And if you are using the Docker image, how many people managed to get to this web app running RStudio on web? Can you share the password? Yes, sorry. The password and username are RStudio all lowercase. Yeah, so you pull the Docker image, run the app, then just go to port 8787. Sure. Yeah, and if you are using the Docker image, you can pull this ripple from the app. There's a terminal. I'll show you later. Yeah, so there's a terminal type here. Now you just do a git clone in it. So if you go to the terminal type, this is the console, the R console, this is terminal. You just do a git clone, blah, blah, then yeah, that'd be there. So all good. All right. Let's move to the code. So if you go to check the files, if you have downloaded the source code, it will show you if you go to this folder, R visualization, WW code, there is an R project file. Just click on that. Okay, I already opened it, but if you haven't opened it, click on that, then there should be a window asking you whether you want to open the project. Just yes, then yeah, that's all set. This is the username and password for the Docker image. Not that Docker image, the R running on Docker image. Let's see the other one. Okay. Okay, cool. Okay, let's move on. So I'm just going to give a simple explanation about what's here in this project and how we're going to continue with the workshop. There is a data folder. In the data folder, it has two data sets. One is the TMDB data set, which we are going to use for the ggplot2. We are going to touch a little bit about one interactive package called plotly, which allow user interaction. The other data set is Game of Thrones. We are going to analyze the network for the characters in the book. Firstly, I have two files here. One is the IMDB.R. Well, I was going to use IMDB data, but I changed to TMDB data, so the name hasn't changed, sorry about that. This has the implementations of the exercise that we are going to go through. The other is the exercise file. It has the blanks here and there. If you like, you can follow me and type yourself. We are going to plot some simple charts like the scatter charts and some box charts for analyzing the relationship between the rating, runtime, and release dates for different movies in the data site. After that, we are going to separate in different genres and see what we can find there. After that, if we still have time, we can plot the network for Game of Thrones characters. How many people have used R and R Studio before? We are going through this file line by line. I am sure you know the shortcut for executing the current line of code is command enter. I am just going to import some certain libraries that we are going to use later. If you can import all these libraries, meaning that you have installed the package properly. Sorry, Teddyverse is now available. I installed this in the stocker container from GitHub. I tried the previous version but it is not compatible with the 3.4. Besides that, I was able to do everything. It is not available now. So you are installing using the DevTool and you can't do it? It is not available in the granted. You have to install it like this? I tried it, it doesn't work now. This doesn't work. I am using 3.4.2, I don't know whether there is a difference about that. Everyone can import the libraries? I am using Teddyverse as well as Dplay R. There are some similar things. If you see some errors saying that there is a filter and some other function is already defined in another library. It is just a warning, it is fine. It is like some conflict between the Teddyverse and Dplay R because Dplay R is part of Teddyverse. The order actually matters. You need to import Teddyverse first. I want to use some of the Dplay R function so I import it later after that. For this too? For this too. The others are individual so it is fine. Because I have the data set already in the data folder, I am going to read all the movies into an object. If you run it, you will see some warning message saying there are some problems about reading the data. It is because the data is now clean and has some non-values in it. We are going to clean it up a little bit later. It is just a warning, you don't need to worry about it. If you type call names, I will give you all the names of the columns in the movie object. You should be able to see. If you type call names, you should see that budget, generous, home page and stuff like that. I want to use the rating data from the user. Okay, everything is alright. If you can't... Well, you probably can't. Where is it? Let me find it. Tidy.json is not part of our native package. You have to install from the GitHub repo. Before that, you have to install the DevTools. If you have DevTools, you can call the GitHub and give this name to it. You should be able to do that. I am just going to rename vote average in the column to rating because it is easy to type. Rating is just like more common things to call. In line 8, I am going to rename the column. Then I am going to call the call names again and see whether the change actually happens. Yes, here it is actually called rating. Then this is a very small change to the dataset. If you execute this line, it is removing the noun data for release date. If you are using head, you can see what is the first... Tidy.json. It is because the data that gives the genre as a JSON object. I need to gather it and transform it to a longer table. I am using it to data transformation. It is not very relevant to the visualization for the purpose of this. It is just to transform for we can use the genre properly. The dataset is actually providing several data in the JSON format. One movie can have different genres. It is JSON as well as the key word and directors, if I remember correctly. The filter is from the Deployer library. The filter condition is saying that this percentage greater than the percentage sign is a PEP. It PEPs the output of the things on the left as the first argument to the next function. It is actually saying that filter movies... If the release date column of movies is not noun, then keep it. It is filtering out which observation with the release date as now. It is not available. The head is just to check the first several observations in your table. The theme is dimension. You can see the dimension of the movies. It has 4802 observations with 20 columns for each record. It is the first chart that we are going to pull out together. If you remember the comment for checking the column names for the movies, let me just do it. Column names, movies, they show you what columns are available there. Now I am going to plot the relation between ratings and runtime. I already imported the library Teddy versus has ggplot so we can just use it freely. If I say ggplot, it will ask me for some argument. You can say data equals to something or you can just ignore the variable name. Here I am going to use the full name. Data equals to movies. Then I am going to define x and y. This is my ping, your data to chart part if you remember in the slide. AES stands for Aesthetics. If you give it Aes and say x equals to runtime and y equals to rating, those are the column names in the movie that I said because you have defined the data here so you don't have to use the R syntax saying movies dollar sign. You can still use it but you don't have to. It's the same. This is the base plot of ggplot. If you just tap this and execute this line, nothing will happen. You can see the chart here, nothing will show up because you haven't defined what kind of plot that you want to add to the base plot. This is another layer that we are going to add to it. The syntax is plus, g-e-o-m. I'm going to plot the scatter chart at its point. If you do comment it again, something shows up. If you click on zoom, it will give you a bigger window to let you see what's going on there. As I said, this is ggplot2, it's not very interactive. You can see the plot but you don't know what's exactly happening. There is a very simple and sweet way to convert ggplot2 to an interactive plot chart is just to assign the ggplot to a variable. I'm going to say plot equals 2. The shortcut option minus mac is to type the arrow thing. I assign it to a variable, then say ggplotly and pass the variable to it. If you rerun these two lines here, I got the wrong line, not here, somewhere above. I ggplotlyp and rerun these two lines. If you click on this, it will show the plot in the browser. When you hover your mouse on it, it will show you the x and y you defined. This is one way to convert ggplot2 to plotly chart. Let's continue. Now we have the chart here. We can see some of the points doesn't have a length. Some of the movies have 0 rating or 10 or 10 points. Let's clean it up. If you go to here, we are going to create an object called TeddyMovies. It's basically piped the whole movie set to filter out the time. I'm only interested in the movies. At least we'll have some runtime and less than four hours. I believe this point and all these points will be gone. Now if I plot it again, cool. You see the points lying here and there, they're gone now. I also changed the color of the plot to blue. If we look closely at the chart here, we can still see some of the things having 0 points or 10 points rating. Before that, let's plot a bar chart to see how many people actually vote for that. If nobody votes for those movies and they still have some ratings, we just get rid of it. It doesn't mean anything. I'm going to use the TeddyMovies and plot a bar chart here. As we can see, the Y-axis is the voting count and the X-axis is the rating. Nobody actually votes for movies below 2.5 and over 9, so we're just going to filter that out. Here is a second exercise to filter out the movies that doesn't have a rating, which makes sense. I'll give you a couple of minutes and maybe try to do it yourself. Pretty similar to the runtime you can refer to the code above. After that, if you plot again, you should be able to see at least no outliers lying on these four edges. Now we're moving on to something a little bit more complicated. Now we have some charts which describe the relation of rating and runtime. I'll add another dimension to it as the release date so we can see how the trend is going over the years. If you check this piece of code, it has a similar base plot. But the X-axis here is release date, which is another column in the movies dataset. And Y is rating. I'm going to use the scatter plot again, but I'm associating the colors with runtime, which is the third dimension. And add another scale layer to say, OK, so I have color associated with dimension. And I want the movies with the shorter time shows as yellow. And the movies with long runtime shows as red. And also change the X-axis label to it and add some title. Then let's run it. You can see a plot like this. So as you can see, the X-axis release date is from somewhere around 1920 to 2017, I believe. And the rating is something like this. And the color is indicating the runtime. So we can see that there are more movies made in the recent years. And because of the number of movies are increasing, the range of ratings are increasing too. The colors are sort of mixed with each other. So we can't really tell much about the color here, but it's OK. We can try to plot with the other dimensions. We can rotate the runtime and the release date and the rating dimension and plot another chart. So the next exercise is to plot the same color scale scatter plot with Y-axis runtime, X-axis release date and color scale over rating. And let's see what the chart looks like. And if you want to see what the code is like, you can always check at the mdv.rfl to see what the implementation looks like. So in this chart, we can see a little bit of the color difference of the red and the yellow. There's more yellow at the bottom corner here. But we can see there's something there, but we don't know what movies or what's at the actual length of the yellow dots. So let's convert it to ggplotly and check what actually those yellow dots represent. So after converting it to plotly, we can see that the yellow dots here are around 80 to 100 minutes. So we can sort of tell that in recent years there are a lot of movies around 19 minutes that doesn't have a very good rating. And for plotly, if you select a certain area, you can zoom into that certain area there to see more details of the points. And the double click is go back to the original chart. Okay, so now we know that because ggplotly is taking the variables that you defined in ggplot2 and show it as a tool tip there. So it shows you the rating, the release date and the runtime. But if we want to know what movie is it, what's the title of the movie, we can do this. We can actually use plotly to do that. So I'm going to get a plotly chart. It's plot underscore li. Then you define the data here. So in plotly you use tlday to say that it's the dependency variable. So, okay, dependency variable data is tidy movies. X is release date. Y is runtime. And we want to show text as title. Tilda is the dependency. It indicates that this variable is a dependency of your dataset. Yeah, I forgot the tilda here. Okay, so now you can see the titles printed there as well as the release date. Okay, so that is about some play around with the runtime and release date and the ratings. Now let's look closely to the genres of the movies. So before that, I want to check what kind of data is in the movie set. So if I just call head and query the first observations genre, I can see what it is. So it shows me it's like a stringify JSON. And for the first movie it has three genres associated. One is action, one is adventure, one is sci-fi. So we need to do a little bit data transformation to convert this JSON to the format that we can use. That's when the tidy JSON comes into the picture. I'm not going to too much details about how this is converted, but the data that converted to is, for example, the first record has three genres with it. It will just gather it and have, for example, three different records with the other columns with the same value and the genres with different value. So if I run this line and I query the first three records of the movie by genre object, you can see it's translated to three records and it's as a string format. Okay, so now we have our data with the proper genre information. The next I'm going to do is to have a box plot for ratings versus genres basically to see the ratings based on each genre. So ggplot2, the same, but at this time we use movie by genre and we define x as, x is genre, y is rating. This is our base plot. After that, we define the geometric object, g-e-o-m, box and point function. Okay, it's box plot. So now we have a box plot based on each genre, but then it's a little bit hard to see as the tags down here are like overlapping with each other. In our studio, I think if you zoom more in, you can see it, but let's just make it more colorful and more different between each genre. So in the box plot, I can define my own style. If I say, okay, fill with genre and run it again, I will show some color. And yeah, it's more clear which one is which one. And I will have the indicators here. So this is box plot. And as Yulin just introduced, what is this chart mean? So this is 50% percentile and this is 75%, 25%. And this is the mean value and this is the max value. And the dots here and there are the outliers in the dataset. So if we don't want to show the outliers here, we can define it in the box plot saying, okay, an outlier dot shape equals to NA, then we plot it again. Now the dots are gone. And we can see that, well, horror movies doesn't really have a very good rating over all these years. TV movies doesn't really have a good rating compared with other genres. This documentary has a good rating overall. But then before coming to any conclusion, because we know that some of the movies are more popular than the others, right? Like drama actions are more popular. There are more amounts of those movies compared with, for example, documentary. So we also want to see, okay, what's the frequency for each genre? How many, like, what was the difference of the amount of movies produced from 1920 to recent years? So the next line, I'm going to generate the frequency and use ggplot2. Okay, this is a to-do but I already have the answer here. So, okay, yeah, you just fit the frequencies in and get a bar chart. Well, it's not quite obvious here. Let me do it in our studio. Okay, now it's better. So obviously, drama has a lot of movies. And documentaries compared with dramas, like, not very much. Foreign movies, no. TV movies is even fewer. Yep. So all this chart, if you want to convert it to interactive plot, then you can always assign it to a variable and pass it to ggplot2 and you can see the numbers. I'm going to convert the box to ggplot2. There is it. Wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong. Here, sorry. Now you can see the numbers indicating different ratings for each genre. Yeah, well, yeah, ggplot2 doesn't handle everything. So we can't interpret that. We are hiding the outliers. So I'll show you. Can you point out the X labels? Sorry? The labels on the X-axis? The labels on the X-axis? Yeah, it's overlapping so much. Yeah, so if you decrease the size, then it's show. Yeah, or if you have a bigger screen. Yeah, I think you can do that too. But I'm not sure how to convert it to vertical. Yeah, I think there is a way that you can define your aesthetics to, for example, now the text is too long that you can make it vertical. Yeah, I forgot the syntax. You can always Google it. And yeah, okay, so one tip. So if you want to check something, you can always, in the console, you can type the question mark. And if you say gomboxplot, it will show the help for that function. Yeah, you can always check things from here too. Okay, yeah, back here. Okay, okay, is it too small? The font? Okay, all right. So we plot the bar chart here, and then let's plot something. Okay, so I'm interested in, for example, action movies. So I'm just going to filter out the movie set, which represents based on genre. And only have a subset of action movies. And I'm going to plot the ratings over release date for action movies and see how it's going over the years. Oh, this is about action movies. I add another smoother to it, so that the gray things here is representing the standard era. But it doesn't speak too much, because recently we have so many more movies than early years, so the standard era is smaller. But you still can see the trend is generally not as good as before. And then I'm going to compare three genres, when it's action and sci-fi and animation, and I'm going to plot the budget over these three genres of movies. So the same filter function, I'm going to filter out the three subcategories, the plotted. And there is another layer that you can add to ggplot2, it's called facet grid. So basically, if you don't have this layer, so if you don't have this layer, it will plot it all in the same chart. And I plot it in different colors based on genre. And if you use facet grid, it will plot three different small charts and compare them side by side. The scales are the same for the three charts. So I'm saying that I'm plotting the facet grid based on genre. And this tilde here is also indicating the variable dependencies. And the dot here is just a shorthand for the variables that you have in the ggplot2 before you plot it to a facet grid. So if I reverse it, I'm saying, okay, let's use all the variables before that and have a dependency of genre. It will look like this. And again, you can use plotly to do that. Similarly, I'm giving the data. Then I'm saying, okay, x equals to tilde release date, y equals to tilde budget, and text equals to title. Color depends on genre. Plotly, sorry, typo. Yeah, there's a couple of things that you can define like the trace and the marker. And you don't define it, you just like go to the default, but plotly will show you like some warning message saying, okay, I'm using the default. Yeah, okay, now I can see that this is the most expensive movies over all the three categories. It's 380 million. And Avengers also expensive. And another Paris of the Caribbean, Superman Returns. So it's a lot of superhero movies, isn't it? Cool. So that's about ggplot2 and a little bit about plotly. I have three exercises down here for you to do in the end of this workshop. Yeah, so I give you like 10 minutes to do it. Then let me know if you have any problems. Then we continue with the Game of Thrones Network. Y'all get it? What's the name of the most popular movies across drama and action? Y'all are that they can use for plotting. And there are like several interesting interactive libraries that I want to introduce. One is the Vist Network. It's as the name says, it's visualization network. Basically it's plotting for the plotting for network relations. And the leaflet is mostly used for maps to show different information based on the geolocation. And yes, plotly is one of the popular general purpose library. And the shining is a framework for exporting your interactive plotting tool to a web app. So the good thing about plotly is it works perfectly fine with Shiny. You can just use plotly to generate the app and generate the graphs. And use Shiny to export it to a web app. So now I'm going to use Vist Network to show something about Game of Thrones. I also used a data set called Game of Thrones from Kaggle. If you go back to the R studio, there is a script called GOTNet. So we import libraries, Teddyverse and VistNet. So VistNet requires your data set to be in a certain form. It requires the nose and the edges. So if we have a close look at what the data looks like, you can type view. After importing the CSV, just view nose, maybe the first three columns, the first three observations. Okay, well, the third, sorry, and this is wrong. First three. And it has a name and some attributes to the node, culture and known house in Game of Thrones, labels, titles and super culture. That's some information about the node. And then if we take a look at the edges, it has to have a column called source and target. It's basically connecting, removing the relation to connect the node. So we get the edges and node and we do some cleanup. And I'm going to add two of the icons for two of the characters in the Game of Thrones. So VistNetwork only allow you to use the photos from Internet. So I don't have a server to serve all the images for each character. I'm just going to change two of them. One is Jon Snow, one is Daenerys Targaryen. So it's column image that you just put the value in the image column for a certain node. And then call the function VistNetwork, fit in the node and edges that you processed. And the pipette to VistNode shape properties. So I want to use the image with water. So I'm going to define it to be true and pipette to the eye graph layout. So eye graph layout, it has some algorithm to put the node in a certain order. I don't know what algorithm it follows, but it basically gives you a nice shape of the network. And if you open it on a browser, I'll give it two icons of these two guys. A guy and a girl. And if I click on it, you can see what are the edges and what are the nodes. And it has a name. It definitely can do more with VistNetwork. This is just a 101 to show what it looks like. Cool. So that's about it. That's about today's workshop. Hope you learned something and you enjoyed it. Okay, I'm going to pass it to Yuli.
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Sponsored Session: How to be an Ethical Engineering Leader - Adriana Villela, Lightstep
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Sponsored Session: How to be an Ethical Engineering Leader - Adriana Villela, Lightstep
We live in a hustle culture, in which we’re constantly on the go, in search of higher profits and greater glory. Bigger. Better. Faster. We often find ourselves working long hours and cutting corners to get products out to market. After a while, this gets exhausting and draining. Why is it frowned upon when we try to live our best tech life in an ethical manner?
In this talk, I will provide a list of guidelines (based on personal examples) for executives and individual contributors alike so that they can help make the technology sector better:
1. Don’t build the final solution as an extension of the POC
2. Don’t be afraid to reset
3. Don’t commoditize your engineers
4. Embrace the paradigm shift
5. Take ownership of your code
6. Create a safe space
7. Be kind
8. Invest in system stability
Engineering leaders need to be reminded that there are humans behind the code and infrastructure that runs our world, and that eventually, questionable decisions will come back to haunt us. Leading with empathy is key to making this a better and brighter tech world, and we can start by making ethics a first-class citizen in our organizations.
| null | 2023-05-25T17:06:15 | 2024-02-05T08:13:50 | 1,617 |
pCXv1ZvWY-Y
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Hey, everyone. Welcome to How to Be an Ethical Engineering Leader. I am super happy to have you join me here today. Now, before we get started, I'm going to tell you a little bit about me. My name is Adriana Volella, and I am from Canada. I'm from Toronto, Canada, so I'm super excited to be talking on Canadian soil. I love solving hard problems, whether it's as part of my day job as a senior developer advocate at LightStep, or on a rock wall, which is where you'll find me blowing off steam when I'm not at work. I am also a CNCF ambassador, newly minted just in April. I am a HashiCorp ambassador, second year in a row. I co-host a podcast called On Call Me Maybe, which I totally recommend you check out. It's a fun, slightly biased, and I've been doing computer things for about 30 years, if you count the fact that I've been coding in basic since age 10. I guess that dates me a bit, alas. All right, so that's enough about me. Let's get started. Now, picture this. I'm sitting at lunch one day with my husband at home. Now, we both work in tech. We both work from home. And he is super frustrated because he's like losing sleep over the fact that he is being asked to cut corners on his project. And the thing is, these types of things keep happening all the time. It's not the first time it's happened to him. And goodness knows, it's happened to me a bunch of times. So it's super frustrating. And I get his frustration. I mean, how many times have we been asked to cut corners? Do things that don't feel, you know, you're trying to do right by the organization, trying to do right by the work. And you're asked to cut corners, and then you're told by management. Well, that's not how it works in the real world, which honestly is nails on chalkboard to me. And it's super frustrating. And I think, well, why can't it be how it works in the real world? Like, why can't we just change the conversation around that? So today, I'm going to give you not one, not two, but eight tips on how to be an ethical engineering leader. And it doesn't matter if you're managing a team of engineers, or if you're an individual contributor, because we are all leaders in our own right. So let us get started. All right, tip number one. Don't take your developers for granted. Now, I don't know about you, but it feels like in the last 20 years or so, development has been commoditized. People think that you can just swap one developer for another. You know, Sally is a great Java developer, but she's a little too expensive. So let's swap her out for Jimmy, because Jimmy is a little less expensive. Well, newsflash here, developers are not clones of each other, I know, right? Shocking. We are individuals. We all have our strengths and our weaknesses. We bring different things to the table. So thinking that you can just swap one person for another and expect the same results, guess what? It's not going to give you the same results. So treat your developers like humans. They're not clones. All right, tip number two. The POC is not the final product. Now, hands up, if you've worked on a POC and put all your heart and soul into it, cut the approval to move on with the project and then management goes, hey, and by the way, you're going to build the final product off the POC. This has happened to me so many times. It is so freaking frustrating. And I mean, what's the problem with that? When you're building a POC, you are essentially taking some shortcuts. You're learning as you're going along. Maybe you're not following best practices because you've got to do this thing quickly or maybe you're not familiar with the language, with the technology, et cetera. So as you go along, if you get the approval to do the final project, you think, okay, well, these are the things where I cut corners in the POC and this is where I'm going to improve. So this is doing the final product as the opportunity for improvement. But when you're told build directly off the POC, you're essentially introducing technical debt into your beautiful pristine project, which is never a good thing. Recipe for disaster. So my advice, always, always push back. Whether or not, I mean, sometimes you might not win the battle, but push back, right? Because you never know. You might get somebody to listen to you on that one. Okay. Tip number three, don't be afraid to reset. Now, I had in a previous job a situation where I was leading a team of developers and the lead developer on the project, now, this was an inherited team. And I'll tell you, like, this comes into play later. So this was an inherited team. So I did not, like, I chose the developers. And so I got this one developer who was in charge of doing the final, the biggest feature of our release, right? And he's working on this. And, you know, we were working in an agile manner. So giving continuous feedback loop from the business side of things and all that. Well, this guy did not understand the requirements. The business was constantly pissed off with his work. It was just no good. And on top of that, his code was crap. So panic, right? I mean, like, we're ways into this development. Nobody's happy. I'm unhappy. Business is unhappy. So I did what I thought needed to be done. I pulled them off. And I got someone else who was actually more junior to do the work, but they got what was going on. See, this goes back to, like, your developers are not swappable. They're different, right? And like, this guy got what was going on. And we ended up, like, delivering something successfully, albeit a little bit late. But can you imagine what a disaster it would have been, like, trying to clean up this other guy's mess? Like, we had to start from scratch. But I much prefer starting from scratch than trying to clean up some guy's mess into production and beyond, right? Like, the technical debt just follows you forever. So the moral of the story is you have to take a few steps back to be able to move forward. Okay, tip number four. Embrace the paradigm shift. Now, if you've been in tech long enough, you've seen all the paradigm shifts, right? We have seen the paradigm shift of Agile, DevOps, SRE, Platform Engineering, Cloud. Now, these paradigm shifts are all great in their own right. Absolutely. But where a lot of organizations fail is to embrace the paradigm shift. They think they can just keep doing things the way that they were doing. And of course, you don't get the good results. So, for example, I worked in this organization that was in the middle of a DevOps transformation. And they had this ops team that they loved checking their emails in the middle of the night for servers that were down that needed to be restarted. And they loved this because every time they restarted a server, they got the overtime pay. So they were caking it in the overtime pay, right? So they had zero incentive to improve how they were doing things, right? Because, I mean, this was working pretty well, making money, right? And to make matters worse, their managers, they weren't trying to embrace the paradigm shift. They should have gone to them and said, you know what? Why are these things always going down? We need to dig deep, understand, maybe we can upskill and help you automate processes better so that the servers aren't always going down. What's the root cause? There's so many things that they could have done. And what did they do instead? They decided to protect their folks. They're like, oh, no, no, the ops folks are unhappy. We can't keep them unhappy. And to keep them happy, they had to effectively just agree to letting things continue that way in this like, untransformation-y approach, right? And as a result, they never got to reap the benefits of this DevOps transformation. So it was their loss. So my advice is, you know, as managers, you need to help your folks understand the reasons behind these paradigm shifts, right? How it's going to benefit them. And you have to sometimes give them a little nudge, right? Because otherwise these things aren't going to happen. But pandering to their whininess is not going to do you any favors. All right. Tip number five. Take ownership of your code. So, you know, as a developer, I was a developer for many years, nothing pleased me more than to finish a piece of code and to throw it over the wall and say, done with it. No more. I don't care about this thing. It's somebody else's problem now. And of course, that's a problem because in doing that, then you're less invested in your code, right? Because, well, if it breaks, it's someone else's problem. So you're less incentivized to like make sure that it doesn't break. Now, this fits in quite nicely into our world of observability, where basically our applications, our infrastructure emit enough information so that we can follow the breadcrumbs to explain why is this happening. So in our observability world, as part of our troubleshooting, we want to make sure that our applications emit that information. And traditionally, it would be through logs. In an observability world, we want to add traces to our code. Regardless, it means that developers also need to ensure that they are instrumenting their own code so that it can help them troubleshoot things when they go into production. But where the problem lies is that as companies start embracing observability practices, there's this tendency for legacy code, for example, for them to not get developers to instrument their own code. So for instance, I worked at a company where I was running an observability practices team. And we were there to teach best practices around observability, instrumenting code, teach them how to search things through their traces, et cetera. But the CTO had other ideas and he said, your folks should go and instrument the dev team's code. Like what? Ain't my code. I don't know anything about this code. I don't know what's important. I have zero context. It's like somebody asking you to go write your unit tests for you. Let somebody else write your unit test. Let somebody else comment your code. That's absurd. So why would it be okay for somebody to ask another team to instrument somebody else's code? And to further reinforce this, I will leave you with a lovely quote from Liz Fong-Jones, who was on the on call me maybe podcast. Like full grown up software engineer, write your own damn tasks, right? So write your own damn comments, write your own damn observability annotations, right? This is what will help you understand your code later. Someone else writing it for you achieves very little of the value. Well said, Liz. All right. Tip number six, create a safe space. So remember how I said I'm Canadian. If you live in Canada, it means that you have to take French up until a certain grade in Ontario, problems where I'm from, you have to take it up until grade nine. Now, I'm originally from Brazil. My first language is Portuguese, French for me, no problem. My daughter, born here, speaks English as her first language, hates French. And she started grade nine this year, last year, French, like, oh, I'm like so close yet so far, does not enjoy French, doesn't get it. And so she was dreading it, especially like if you're learning a new language, and you're fumbling around with it. There's nothing more annoying than trying to clarify something in class and then be have being told by the teacher in French, if you play, you're like, but I can't, that's why I'm asking you in English, right? So she gets this new teacher for grade nine English, sorry, grade nine French this year. And her teacher comes in, she's like, you know, I've taught grade nine French before. But I haven't taught it for a while, I'm actually mostly an English teacher. So we'll be learning together. Oh my God, what a huge difference this made to her, right? Because she all of a sudden my daughter who hated French was like doing well in French, she got like 96 in French. She almost considered taking it in grade 10, if it had been with the same teacher. Now, why did her attitude change? Because she was in a welcoming inclusive environment. Her teacher was vulnerable. And so made it a safe space for them to learn. So, you know, if you translate this to the world of tech, imagine you're in a team where you feel welcome and your manager is open and vulnerable and your teammates are open and honest with each other. There's a difference. You all of a sudden, you will do everything for them, right? Because you care about the team's well-being. You care about your manager's well-being. Versus being in an environment where like, it feels like a struggle every day. And if somebody were to ask you to like work overtime because there's like some extra work to do, you're like, hell no, you're kind of a dick to me. So I totally do not want to help you out. Versus like, you work in a nice inclusive team, they asked you to help out. Yeah, no problem. I got your back. Different attitude, right? So, create a safe space. Tip number seven. This is related to tip number six. Be kind. So, as I mentioned, I love rock climbing. I actually, every time I go to a new city, I check out different climbing gyms. I checked out the hive in Vancouver, awesome gym. Now, one thing that I've noticed about checking out different gyms across the world is that no matter where you go in the world, rock climbing, it is such a lovely and inclusive and kind environment. Because you'll always find people who are cheering each other on and perfect strangers. I mean, it's such a lovely community. And you see that in the professional circuit as well. So the only professional sport I watch is professional rock climbing. And it's funny because like, all the professional climbers know each other. They're all friends. Even though they come from different countries, they're competitors. And at the end of a competition, you know, the competitors will go and hug the winner and congratulate them. And it's a genuine, genuine, like, you know, congrats, right? It's not fakey-fakey. And so we need to bring some more of this kindness into tech, right? Let's be kind to each other. Being kind to your co-workers, random acts of kindness, whether it's, you know, a thank you or you got donuts for the team if you're working in this, if you're working in person. Like, just little things like that that show you care, right? Like, just like with your friends, you do little things that show you care and doesn't it brighten your day, right? So we need to bring more kindness into software. And finally, tip number eight, don't let pride get the best of you. So as an example, I once worked on a team where I was running an application support team. And the manager of this application, who I reported to, he had this pristine record, right? Always delivering on time and on budget. But under the covers, this thing was running on band-aids and duct tape. It was, like, utter crap. And as the application support team, like, we bore the brunt of it. It was horrible because, like, we're always chasing down, like, the bugs left by the developers. Again, you know, developers take ownership of your code. And so, you know, we were constantly in this, like, state of, like, heightened alert trying to fix these bugs. And so I thought, you know what, like, I can't take this anymore. I'm stressed. My team's stressed, like, so I decided to schedule a meeting with the manager and his counterpart on the business side. And I said to them, all right, like, this thing is broken. Like, we were constantly, like, having to chase down these, these bugs and fix them. And it's, like, always these emergency fixes. Like, this is exhausting. Like, we need to do something about it. And so, you know, I'm not one to just, like, complain and then go away. Like, I gave some suggestions on what we could do to improve it. Holy crap. I seriously thought I was going to lose my job that day. They were so offended because, like, to admit that there was a problem meant to admit that, you know, manager's pristine record was, like, not as pristine as, you know, it was perceived to be. And so, as a result, they obviously didn't improve the product. I got frustrated and ended up leaving. And, you know, they missed out on a perfectly good opportunity to improve the product. Like, yes, it would have meant admitting that there was a problem. And I get it. Like, sometimes when I get feedback, like, my first reaction is, like, screw you, you know nothing. But then, like, at least, like, I try to percolate on it, you know, it never leaves my brain. I'm like, was that person actually saying something useful? Yeah, you know what? They actually had a point. So maybe, like, let's do something about it. And I think we need to take, we need to take a step back. Like, it's perfectly fine to have that visceral reaction when someone's, you know, giving you feedback. But take a minute and absorb that information and see if it's something that's worth acting on. So don't, and don't be like this guy. Don't, like, probably get the better of you because he basically missed out on an opportunity for having an application that actually ran properly. So that is it for our eight tips. Let's do a little quick review. So first, your developers are not commodities. They're not clones of each other. Secondly, POC is not the final product because when you do that, you're introducing technical debt into your work from the get-go. Don't be afraid to reset. Taking a few steps back to move forward is going to save you so much in the long run. Embrace the paradigm shift. Paradigm shifts are hard, right? But let's, let's all, like, we're in this together. This is new for everybody. So making sure that people understand why you're doing the paradigm shift will hopefully make them less and make them more amenable to that shift. Take ownership of your code. Don't just throw your code over the wall when you're done, right? Because then it'll make sure that you're writing better code. Because you're the one who's in charge of, like, troubleshooting and prop. Create a safe space. When you create a safe space, everybody's happy. And it leads into being kind, right? We're kinder to each other when we're in a safe space. And finally, don't let pride get the best of you, because otherwise you lose opportunities for improvement. So if you like what you hear, I have a whole blog post that this talk is based on. That was posted on Leave Dev earlier this year. Also, I blog a lot. I like to do thought leadership pieces and also technical pieces, like super technical deep dive tutorials. So if that's your jam, check it out. You can also see my talks on YouTube if you like how I talk. Now, at the end of all my blog posts and my presentations, I always like to reward my audience with cute pictures of my rats. So this is Phoebe. She's named after the friend's character. She's two years old, and she is very adorable. Rats make awesome pets. I do want to give a shout out to Dolly, our AI overlord, who created the lovely Capybara images that you saw in this presentation. I am just the very skilled prompt engineer, and Dolly created the images. So shout out to AI. I do suggest that you check out the On Call Me Maybe podcast. I'm obviously slightly biased, but do give us a listen and a follow. And if you like what you hear, I would love to connect on all the socials. Until next time, peace live and code. Do we have time for questions? I guess we do right? Questions from anyone? Yeah, it was a little hard trying to figure out the right combination of words to get it to generate a consistency in the images. So yeah, that's really tough, because it's so tempting to follow the new shiny things. I think you have to be very methodical about it. You do have to sit down and start looking at pros and cons of these things. I think if you work in a large organization, it kind of becomes a little bit easier because there's so much red tape around it that it's almost designed for you to not follow the new shiny things. But I think it's a matter of sitting down, making a list, looking at the pros and cons. I think at one point you kind of have to draw a line in the sand as well, because if you're constantly chasing the new shiny things, you're never going to start anything. So yeah. I think in my ideal scenario, I think that to be able to do that, you almost need two separate teams. You've got a team that maintains that product, and then you've got another team that starts developing the new stuff from scratch. The challenge, of course, becomes most companies don't want to fork over the dough for that. So it becomes a near-impossible task, and all I can say is nag people to death, because I do find if you nag the right people enough times, they will start listening to you. And I do feel like part of leadership is knowing who to nag, and how often to nag them. I assigned him to something that was like that he could handle better. Yeah. I mean, it's definitely really tricky, and I think part of it, especially when you're a manager leading people, part of your job is kind of shielding them from the stuff. I used to joke with one of my managers when I was more junior. I'm like, you're a great shit umbrella. We're always shielded from most of the nasty stuff. And I think in doing so and providing that shielding, it kind of puts people more at ease. I think and also I feel like it's one of those things where if you just keep doing it, keep showing them kindness. I don't think there's an overlap. It doesn't have to be one or the other. For example, two jobs ago, I came onto this job where I was managing two teams, and it was 13 people working for me. I had not picked the teams. I inherited them. So it was really scary because one, it was remote. And two, I knew nobody. I was new to the company. They were used to working a certain way. Who was she to tell me what to do? But I tried to develop relationships with each one of my direct reports. And I think one of the important things, especially if you're managing a team, is making sure that you make time for those one-on-ones. It was very draining. My Thursdays were always all one-on-ones. It was extremely draining, but I think it was extremely helpful because it gave me an opportunity to get to know my engineers better. It gave them an opportunity to know me. It built that trust. And even though we all had busy schedules, there were days when I'm like, well, I've got a bunch of work to do. I'd rather not do this one-on-one. But making sure that you carve the time to do that, I think was extremely invaluable because it did develop that relationship of trust. And so no matter how busy we got, like in general, we tried to stick with the schedule. And if we couldn't make it on that day, we'd try to reschedule for another time. Hope that answers your question. Any other questions? Well, cool. Thank you, everyone, for coming. Really appreciate it.
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Sense and Sensibility (version 3) | Jane Austen | General Fiction, Romance | Speaking Book | 1/6
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Chapter 1 The family of Dashwood had long been settled in Sussex. Their estate was large, and their residence was at Norland Park, in the centre of their property, where for many generations they had lived in so respectable a manner as to engage the general good opinion of their surrounding acquaintance. The late owner of this estate was a single man, who lived to a very advanced age, and who for many years of his life had a constant companion and housekeeper in his sister. But her death, which happened ten years before his own, produced a great alteration in his home. For to supply her loss, he invited and received into his house the family of his nephew, Mr. Henry Dashwood, the legal inheritor of the Norland estate, and the person to whom he intended to bequeath it. In the society of his nephew and niece and their children, the old gentlemen's days were comfortably spent. His attachment to them all increased. The constant attention of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Dashwood to his wishes, which proceeded not merely from interest, but from goodness of heart, gave him every degree of solid comfort which his age could receive, and the cheerfulness of the children added a relish to his existence. By a former marriage Mr. Henry Dashwood had one son, by his present lady, three daughters. The son, a steady, respectable young man, was amply provided for by the fortune of his mother, which had been large, and half of which devolved on him on his coming of age. By his own marriage, likewise, which happened soon afterwards, he added to his wealth. To him, therefore, the succession to the Norland estate was not so really important as to his sisters. For their fortune, independent of what might arise to them from their fathers inheriting that property, could be but small. Their mother had nothing, but their father only seven thousand pounds in his own disposal, for the remaining moiety of his first wife's fortune was also secured to her child, and he had only a life interest in it. The old gentleman died, his will was read, and like almost every other will, gave as much disappointment as pleasure. He was neither so unjust nor so ungrateful as to leave his estate from his nephew, but he left it to him on such terms as destroyed half the value of the bequest. Mr. Dashwood had wished for it more for the sake of his wife and daughters than for himself or his son. But to his son, and his son's son, a child of four years old, it was secured in such a way as to leave to himself no power of providing for those who were most dear to him, and who most needed a provision by any charge on the estate, or by any sale of its valuable woods. The whole was tied up for the benefit of this child, who, in occasional visits with his father and mother at Norland, had so far gained on the affections of his uncle by such attractions as are by no means unusual in children of two or three years old. An imperfect articulation, an earnest desire of having his own way, many cunning tricks, and a great deal of noise, as to outweigh all the value of the attention, which, for years, he had received from his niece and her daughters. He meant not to be unkind, however, and as a mark of his affection for the three girls, he left them a thousand pounds apiece. Mr. Dashwood's disappointment was, at first, severe, but his temper was cheerful and sanguine, and he might reasonably hope to live many years, and by living economically lay by a considerable sum from the produce of an estate already large, and capable of almost immediate improvement. But the fortune, which had been so tardy in coming, was his only one twelve-month. He survived his uncle no longer, and ten thousand pounds, including the late legacies, was all that remained for his widow and daughters. His son was sent for, as soon as his danger was known, and to him Mr. Dashwood recommended, with all the strength and urgency which illness could command, the interest of his mother-in-law and sisters. Mr. John Dashwood had not the strong feelings of the rest of the family, but he was affected by a recommendation of such a nature at such a time, and he promised to do everything in his power to make them comfortable. His father was rendered easy by such an assurance, and Mr. John Dashwood had then leisure to consider how much there might prudently be in his power to do for them. He was not an ill-disposed young man, unless, to be rather cold-hearted and rather selfish, is to be ill-disposed. But he was, in general, well respected, for he conducted himself with propriety in the discharge of his ordinary duties. Had he married a more amiable woman, he might have been made still more respectable than he was. He might even have been made amiable himself, for he was very young when he married, and very fond of his wife. But Mrs. John Dashwood was a strong caricature of himself, more narrow-minded and selfish. When he gave his promise to his father, he meditated within himself to increase the fortunes of his sisters by the present of a thousand pounds apiece. He then really thought himself equal to it. The prospect of four thousand a year, in addition to his present income, besides the remaining half of his own mother's fortune, warmed his heart and made him feel capable of generosity. Yes, he would give them three thousand pounds. It would be liberal and handsome. It would be enough to make them completely easy. Three thousand pounds. He could spare so considerable a sum with little inconvenience. He thought of it all day long, and for many days successively, and he did not repent. No sooner was his father's funeral over than Mrs. John Dashwood, without sending any notice of her intention to her mother-in-law, arrived with her child and their attendance. No one could dispute her right to come. The house was her husband's from the moment of his father's decease. But the indelicacy of her conduct was so much the greater, and to a woman and Mrs. Dashwood's situation, with only common feelings, must have been highly unpleasing. But in her mind there was a sense of honour so keen, a generosity so romantic, that any offence of the kind, by whomsoever given or received, was to her a source of immovable disgust. Mrs. John Dashwood had never been a-favoured with any of her husband's family. But she had had no opportunity till the present of showing them with how little attention to the comfort of other people she could act, when occasion required it. So acutely did Mrs. Dashwood feel this ungracious behaviour, and so earnestly did she despise her daughter-in-law for it, that on the arrival of the latter she would have quitted the house for ever, had not the entreaty of her eldest girl induced her first to reflect on the propriety of going, and her own tender love for all her three children determined her afterwards to stay, and for their sakes avoid a breach with their brother. Eleanor, this eldest daughter, whose advice was so effectual, possessed a strength of understanding and coolness of judgment, which qualified her, though only nineteen, to be the counsellor for mother, and enabled her frequently to counteract, to the advantage of them all, that eagerness of mind in Mrs. Dashwood which must generally have led to imprudence. She had an excellent heart. Her disposition was affectionate, and her feelings were strong. But she knew how to govern them. It was a knowledge which her mother had yet to learn, and which one of her sisters had resolved never to be taught. Marianne's abilities were, in many respects, quite equal to Eleanor's. She was sensible and clever, but eager in everything. Her sorrows, her joys, could have no moderation. She was generous, amiable, interesting. She was everything but prudent. The resemblance between her and her mother was strikingly great. Eleanor saw with concern the excess of her sister's sensibility, but by Mrs. Dashwood it was valued and cherished. They encouraged each other now in the violence of their affliction. The agony of grief which overpowered them at first was voluntarily renewed, was sought for, was created again and again. They gave themselves up wholly to their sorrow, seeking increase of wretchedness in every reflection that could afford it, and resolved against ever admitting consolation in future. Eleanor, too, was deeply afflicted. But still she could struggle. She could exert herself. She could consult with her brother, could receive her sister-in-law on her arrival, and treat her with proper attention, and could strive to rouse her mother to similar exertion, and encourage her to similar forbearance. Margaret, the other sister, was a good-humored, well-disposed girl. But as she had already imbibed a good deal of Marianne's romance, without having much of her sense, she did not, at thirteen, bid fair to equal her sisters at a more advanced period of life. Mrs. John Dashwood now installed herself mistress of Norland, and her mother and sisters-in-law were degraded to the condition of visitors. As such, however, they were treated by her with quiet civility, and by her husband with as much kindness as he could feel towards anybody beyond himself, his wife, and their child. He really pressed them with some earnestness to consider Norland as their home, and as no plan appeared so eligible to Mrs. Dashwood as remaining there till she could accommodate herself with a house in the neighbourhood, his invitation was accepted. A continuance in a place where everything reminded her of former delight was exactly what suited her mind. In seasons of cheerfulness no temper could be more cheerful than hers, or possess, in a greater degree, that sanguine expectation of happiness which is happiness itself. But in sorrow she must be equally carried away by her fancy, and as far beyond consolation as in pleasure, she was beyond alloy. Mrs. John Dashwood did not at all approve of what her husband intended to do for his sisters. To take three thousand pounds from the fortune of their dear little boy would be impoverishing him to the most dreadful degree. She begged him to think again on the subject. How could he answer it to himself to rob his child, and his only child, too, of so large a sum? And what possible claim could the Miss Dashwoods, who were related to him by only half-blood, which she considered as no relationship at all, have on his generosity to so large an amount? It was very well known that no affection was ever supposed to exist between the children of any man by different marriages. And why was he to ruin himself, and their poor little Harry, by giving away all his money to his half-sisters? It was my father's last request to me, replied her husband, that I should assist his widow and daughters. He did not know what he was talking of, I daresay, ten to one, but he was light-headed at the time. Had he been in his right senses, he could not have thought of such a thing as begging you to give away half your fortune from your own child. He did not stipulate for any particular sum, my dear Fanny. He only requested me, in general terms, to assist them, and make their situation more comfortable than it was in his power to do. Perhaps it would have been as well if he had left it wholly to myself. He could hardly suppose I should neglect them. But as he required, the promise I could not do less than give it—at least I thought so at the time—the promise therefore was given and must be performed. Something must be done for them whenever they leave Norland and settle in a new home. Well, then, let something be done for them. But that something need not be three thousand pounds. Consider!" she added, that when the money is once parted with, it never can return. Your sisters will marry, and it will be gone for ever—if indeed it could be restored to our poor little boy. Why, to be sure? said her husband very gravely. That would make great difference. The time may come when Harry will regret that so large a sum was parted with. If he should have a numerous family, for instance, it would be a very convenient addition. To be sure it would. Perhaps, then, it would be better for all parties if the sum were diminished one-half. Five hundred pounds would be a prodigious increase to their fortunes. Oh, beyond anything great! What brother on earth would do half so much for his sisters, even if really his sisters? And as it is, only half blood. But you have such a generous spirit. I would not wish to do anything mean," he replied. One had, rather on such occasions, do too much than too little. No one at least can think I have not done enough for them, even themselves, they can hardly expect more. There is no knowing what they expect, said the lady. But we are not to think of their expectations. The question is, what you can afford to do? Certainly. And I think I may afford to give them five hundred pounds apiece. As it is, without any addition of mine, they will each have about three thousand pounds on their mother's death—a very comfortable fortune for any young woman. To be sure it is, and indeed it strikes me that they can want no addition at all. They will have ten thousand pounds divided amongst them. If they marry, they will be sure of doing well, and if they do not, they may all live very comfortably together in the interest of ten thousand pounds. That is very true. And therefore I do not know whether upon the whole it would not be more advisable to do something for their mother while she lives, rather than for them—something of the annuity kind, I mean. My sisters would feel the good effect of it, as well as herself. A hundred a year would make them all perfectly comfortable. His wife hesitated a little, however, in giving her consent to this plan. To be sure, said she, it is better than parting with fifteen hundred pounds at once. But then, if Mrs. Dashwood should live fifteen years, we shall be completely taken in. Fifteen years, my dear Fanny, her life cannot be worth half that purchase. Certainly not. But have you observed, people always live forever when there is an annuity to be paid to them. She is very stout and healthy, and hardly forty. An annuity is a very serious business. It comes over and over, every year, and there is no getting rid of it. You are not aware of what you are doing. I have known a great deal of the trouble of annuities, for my mother was clogged with the payment of three, to old, superannuated servants by my father's will. And it is amazing how disagreeable she found it. Twice, every year, these annuities were to be paid. And then there was the trouble of getting it to them. And then one of them was said to have died, and afterwards it turned out to be no such thing. My mother was quite sick of it. Her impan was not her own, she said, with such perpetual claims on it. And it was the more unkind in my father, because otherwise the money would have been entirely at my mother's disposal, without any restriction whatever. It has given me such an abhorrence of annuities, that I am sure I would have not pinned myself down to the payment of one for all the world. "'It is certainly an unpleasant thing,' replied Mr. Dashwood, to have those kind of yearly drains on one's income. One's fortune, as your mother justly says, is not one's own. To be tied down to the regular payment of such a sum on every rent-day is by no means desirable. It takes away one's independence." Undoubtedly! And after all, you have no thanks for it. They think themselves secure. You do know more than what is expected, and it raises no gratitude at all. If I were you, whatever I did should be done at my own discretion entirely. I would not bind myself to allow them anything yearly. It may be very inconvenient some years to spare a hundred, or even fifty pounds from our own expenses. I believe you are right, my love. It will be better that there should be no annuity in the case. Whatever I may give them occasionally will be a far greater assistance than a yearly allowance, because they would only enlarge their style of living if they felt sure of a larger income, and would not be sixpence the richer for it at the end of the year. It will certainly be much the best way. A present of fifty pounds now and then will prevent their ever being distressed for money, and will, I think, be amply discharging my promise to my father. To be sure it will. Indeed, to say the truth, I am convinced within myself that your father had no idea of your giving them any money at all. The assistance he thought of, I dare say, was only such as might be reasonably expected of you. For instance, such as looking out for a comfortable small house for them, helping them to move their things, and sending them presents of fish and game, and so forth, whenever they are in season. I'll lay my life that he meant nothing further. Indeed, it would be very strange and unreasonable if he did. Do but consider, my dear Mr. Dashwood, how excessively comfortable your mother and law and her daughters may live on the interest of seven thousand pounds, besides the thousand pounds belonging to each of the girls, which brings them in fifty pounds a year apiece, and of course they will pay their mother for their bored outfit. Altogether they will have five hundred a year amongst them, and what on earth can four women want for more than that? They will live so cheap, their house-keeping will be nothing at all. They will have no carriage, no horses, and hardly any servants. They will keep no company, and can have no expenses of any kind. Only conceive how comfortable they will be! Five hundred a year! I am sure I cannot imagine how they will spend half of it, and as to your giving them more, it is quite absurd to think of it. They will be much more able to give you something. Upon my word, said Mr. Dashwood, I believe you are perfectly right. My father certainly could be nothing more by his request to me than what you say. I clearly understand it now, and I will strictly fulfil my engagement by such acts of assistance and kindness to them as you have described. When my mother removes into another house, my services shall be readily given to accommodate her as far as I can. Some little present of furniture too may be acceptable then. Certainly! returned Mrs. John Dashwood. But however, one thing must be considered. When your father and mother moved to Norland, though the furniture of Stanhill was sold, all the china, plate, and linen was saved, and is now left to your mother. Her house will therefore be almost completely fitted up as soon as she takes it. That is a material consideration undoubtedly. A valuable legacy indeed. And yet, some of the plate would have been a very pleasant addition to our own stock here. Yes, and the set of breakfast china is twice as handsome as what belongs to this house. A great deal too handsome in my opinion for any place they can ever afford to live in. But however, so it is, your father thought only of them, and I must say this, that you owe no particular gratitude to him nor attention to his wishes, for we very well know that if he could he would have left almost everything in the world to them. This argument was irresistible. It gave to his intentions whatever of decision was wanting before, and he finally resolved that it would be absolutely unnecessary, if not highly and decorous, to do more for the widow and children of his father than such kind of neighborly acts as his own wife pointed out. End of Chapter 2 Chapter 3 of Sense and Sensibility This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Recording by Elizabeth Klett. Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen. Chapter 3 Mrs. Dashwood remained at Norland several months, not from any disinclination to move when the sight of every well-known spot ceased to raise the violent emotion which it produced for a while. For when her spirits began to revive, and her mind became capable of some other exertion than that of heightening its affliction by melancholy remembrances, she was impatient to be gone, and indefatigable in her inquiries for a suitable dwelling in the neighborhood of Norland, for to remove far from that beloved spot was impossible. But she could hear of no situation that at once answered her notions of comfort and ease, and suited the prudence of her eldest daughter, whose steadier judgment rejected several houses as too large for their income which her mother would have approved. Mrs. Dashwood had been informed by her husband of the solemn promise on the part of his son in their favour, which gave comfort to his last earthly reflections. She doubted the sincerity of this assurance no more than he had doubted it himself, and she thought of it for her daughter's sake with satisfaction, though as for herself she was persuaded that a much smaller provision than seven thousand pounds would support her in affluence. For their brother's sake, too, for the sake of his own heart, she rejoiced, and she reproached herself for being unjust to his merit before in believing him incapable of generosity. His attentive behaviour to herself and to his sisters convinced her that their welfare was dear to him, and for a long time she firmly relied on the liberality of his possessions. The contempt, which she had very early in their acquaintance, felt for her daughter in law, was very much increased by the farther knowledge of her character, which half a year's residence and her family afforded, and perhaps in spite of every consideration of politeness or maternal affection on the side of the former, the two ladies might have found it impossible to have lived together so long, had not a particular circumstance occurred to give still greater eligibility, according to the opinions of Mrs. Dashwood, to her daughter's continuance at Norland. This circumstance was a growing attachment between her eldest girl and the brother of Mrs. John Dashwood, a gentleman-like and pleasing young man, who was introduced to their acquaintance soon after his sister's establishment at Norland, and who had since spent the greatest part of his time there. Some mothers might have encouraged the intimacy from motives of interest, for Edward Ferris was the eldest son of a man who had died very rich, and some might have repressed it from motives of prudence, for, except a trifling sum, the whole of his fortune depended on the will of his mother. But Mrs. Dashwood was alike uninfluenced by either consideration. It was enough for her that he appeared to be amiable, that he loved her daughter, and that Eleanor returned to the partiality. It was contrary to every doctrine of hers that difference of fortune should keep any couple asunder, who were attracted by resemblance of disposition, and that Eleanor's merit should not be acknowledged by every one who knew her, was to her comprehension impossible. Edward Ferris was not recommended to their good opinion by any peculiar graces of person or address. He was not handsome, and his manners required intimacy to make them pleasing. He was too diffident to do justice to himself. But when his natural shyness was overcome, his behaviour gave every indication of an open, affectionate heart. His understanding was good, and his education had given it solid improvement. But he was neither fitted by abilities nor disposition to answer the wishes of his mother and sister, who longed to see him distinguish as—they hardly knew what. They wanted him to make a fine figure in the world in some manner or other. His mother wished to interest him in political concerns, to get him into Parliament, or to see him connected with some of the great men of the day. Mrs. John Dashwood wished it likewise. But in the meanwhile, till one of these superior blessings could be attained, it would have quieted her ambition to see him driving a barouche. But Edward had no turn for great men or barouches. All his wishes centered in domestic comfort and the quiet of private life. Fortunately, he had a younger brother who was more promising. Edward had been staying several weeks in the house before he engaged much of Mrs. Dashwood's attention, for she was, at that time, in such affliction as rendered her careless of surrounding objects. She saw only that he was quiet and unobtrusive, and she liked him for it. He did not disturb the wretchedness of her mind by ill-timed conversation. She was first called to observe and approve him further, by a reflection which Eleanor chanced one day to make on the differences between him and his sister. It was a contrast which recommended him most forcibly to her mother. "'It is enough,' said she. "'To say that he is unlike Fanny is enough. It implies everything amiable. I love him already.' "'I think you will like him,' said Eleanor, when you know more of him.' "'Like him,' replied her mother with a smile, "'I feel no sentiment of approbation inferior to love. You may esteem him.' I have never yet known what it was to separate esteem and love." Mrs. Dashwood now took pains to get acquainted with him. Her manners were attaching, and soon banished his reserve. She speedily comprehended all his merits. The persuasion of his regard for Eleanor perhaps assisted her penetration, but she really felt assured of his worth, and even that quietness of manner, which militated against all her established ideas of what a young man's address ought to be, was no longer uninteresting when she knew his heart to be warm and his temper affectionate. No sooner did she perceive any symptom of love in his behaviour to Eleanor than she considered their serious attachment as certain, and looked forward to their marriage as rapidly approaching. "'In a few months, my dear Marianne,' said she, "'Eleanor will, in all probability, be settled for life. We shall miss her, but she will be happy.' "'Oh, mamma, how shall we do without her?' "'My love, it will scarcely be a separation. We shall live within a few miles of each other, and shall meet every day of our lives. You will gain a brother, a real affectionate brother. I have the highest opinion in the world of Edward's heart. But you look grave, Marianne. Do you disapprove your sister's choice?' "'Perhaps,' said Marianne. I may consider it with some surprise. Edward is very amiable, and I love him tenderly. But yet he is not the kind of young man. There is something wanting. His figure is not striking. It has none of that grace which I should expect in the man who could seriously attach my sister. His eyes want all that spirit, that fire, which at once announces virtue and intelligence. And besides all this, I am afraid, mamma, he has no real taste. Music seems scarcely to attract him, and though he admires Eleanor's drawings very much, it is not the admiration of a person who can understand their worth. It is evident, in spite of his frequent attention to her while she draws, that in fact he knows nothing of the matter. He admires as a lover, not a connoisseur. To satisfy me, those characters must be united. I could not be happy with a man whose taste did not in every point coincide with my own. He must enter into all my feelings. The same books, the same music must charm us both. Oh, mamma, how spiritless, how tame was Edward's manner in reading to us last night. I felt for my sister most severely. Yet she bore it with so much composure. She seemed scarcely to notice it. I could hardly keep my seat. To hear those beautiful lines which have frequently almost driven me wild, pronounced with such impenetrable calmness, such dreadful indifference. He would certainly have done more justice to simple and elegant prose. I thought so at the time, but you would give him cowper. Nay, mamma, if he is not to be animated by cowper! But we must allow for difference of taste. Eleanor has not my feelings, and therefore she may overlook it, and be happy with him. But it would have broken my heart had I loved him to hear him read with so little sensibility. Mamma, the more I know of the world, the more am I convinced that I shall never see a man whom I can really love. I require so much. He must have all Edward's virtues, and his person and manners must ornament his goodness with every possible charm. Remember, my love, that you are not seventeen. It is yet too early in life to despair of such a happiness. Why should you be less fortunate than your mother? In one circumstance only, my Marianne, may your destiny be different from hers. CHAPTER IV What a pity it is, Eleanor! said Marianne, that Edward should have no taste for drawing. No taste for drawing! replied Eleanor. Why should you think so? He does not draw himself, indeed, but he has great pleasure in seeing the performances of other people, and I assure you he is by no means deficient in natural taste, though he has not had opportunities of improving it. Had he ever been in the way of learning, I think he would have drawn very well. He distrusts his own judgment in such matters so much that he is always unwilling to give his opinion on any picture, but he has an innate propriety and simplicity of taste, which in general direct him perfectly right. Marianne was afraid of offending, and said no more on the subject, but the kind of approbation which Eleanor described as excited in him by the drawings of other people was very far from that rapturous delight which, in her opinion, could alone be called taste. Yet, though smiling within herself at the mistake, she honoured her sister for that blind partiality to Edward which produced it. I hope, Marianne, continued Eleanor, you do not consider him as deficient in general taste. Indeed, I think I may say that you cannot, for your behaviour to him is perfectly cordial, and of that, for your opinion, I am sure you could never be civil to him. Marianne hardly knew what to say. She would not wound the feelings of her sister on any account, and yet to say what she did not believe was impossible. At length, she replied, Do not be offended, Eleanor, if my praise of him is not in everything equal to your sense of his merits. I have not had so many opportunities of estimating the minute propensities of his mind, his inclinations, and tastes as you have, but I have the highest opinion in the world of his goodness and sense. I think in everything that is worthy and amiable." I am sure, replied Eleanor with a smile, that his dearest friends could not be dissatisfied with such commendation as that. I do not perceive how you could express yourself more warmly. Marianne was rejoiced to find her sister so easily pleased. Of his sense and his goodness! continued Eleanor. No one can, I think, be in doubt, who has seen him often enough to engage him in unreserved conversation. The excellence of his understanding and his principles can be concealed only by that shyness, which too often keeps him silent. You know enough of him to do justice to his solid worth, but of his minute propensities, as you call them, you have from peculiar circumstances been kept more ignorant than myself. He and I have been at times thrown a good deal together, while you have been wholly engrossed on the most affectionate principle by my mother. I have seen a great deal of him, have studied his sentiments, and heard his opinions on subjects of literature and taste. And upon the whole, I venture to pronounce that his mind is well informed, enjoyment of books exceedingly great, his imagination lively, his observation just and correct, at his taste delicate and pure. His abilities in every respect improve as much upon acquaintance as his manners in person. At first sight, his address is certainly not striking, and his person can hardly be called handsome, till the expression of his eyes, which are uncommonly good, and the general sweetness of his countenance is perceived. At present, I know him so well that I think him really handsome—or at least almost so. What say you, Marianne? I shall very soon think him handsome, Elinor, if I do not now. When you tell me to love him as a brother, I shall no more see imperfection in his face than I now do in his heart. Elinor started at this declaration, and was sorry for the warmth she had been betrayed into in speaking of him. She felt that Edward stood very high in her opinion. She believed the regard to be mutual, but she required greater certainty of it to make Marianne's conviction of their attachment agreeable to her. She knew that what Marianne and her mother conjectured one moment they believed the next, that with them, to wish, was to hope, and to hope, was to expect. She tried to explain the real state of the case to her sister. I do not attempt to deny, said she, that I think very highly of him, that I greatly esteem, that I like him. Marianne here burst forth with indignation. Esteem him! Like him! Cold-hearted, Elinor! Oh, worse than cold-hearted! Ashamed of being otherwise! Use those words again, and I will leave the room this moment. Elinor could not help laughing. Excuse me! said she, and be assured that I meant no offence to you by speaking in so quiet a way of my own feelings. Believe them to be stronger than I have declared. Believe them in short to be such as his merit, and the suspicion, the hope of his affection for me may warrant, without imprudence or folly. But farther than this you must not believe. I am by no means assured of his regard for me. There are moments when the extent of it seems doubtful. And till his sentiments are fully known, you cannot wonder at my wishing to avoid any encouragement of my own partiality, by believing or calling it more than it is. In my heart I feel little, scarcely any doubt of his preference. But there are other points to be considered besides his inclination. He is very far from being independent. What his mother really is, we cannot know. But, from Fanny's occasional mention of her conduct and opinions, we have never been disposed to think her amiable. And I am very much mistaken, if Edward is not himself aware, that there would be many difficulties in his way, if he were to wish to marry a woman who had not either a great fortune or high rank. Mary Ann was astonished to find how much the imagination of her mother and herself had outstripped the truth. And you really are not engaged to him? said she. Yet it certainly soon will happen. But two advantages will proceed from this delay. I shall not lose you so soon, and Edward will have greater opportunity of improving that natural taste for your favorite pursuit, which must be so indispensably necessary to your future felicity. Oh! if he should be so far stimulated by your genius as to learn to draw himself, how delightful it would be! Eleanor had given her real opinion to her sister. She could not consider her partiality for Edward in so prosperous a state as Mary Ann had believed it. There was, at times, a want of spirits about him, which, if it did not denote indifference, spoke of something almost as unpromising. A doubt of her regard, supposing him to feel it, need not give him more than in quietude. It would not be likely to produce that dejection of mind which frequently attended him. A more reasonable cause might be found in the dependent situation which forbade the indulgence of his affection. She knew that his mother neither behaved to him so as to make his home comfortable at present, nor to give him any assurance that he might form a home for himself, without strictly attending to her views for his aggrandizement. With such a knowledge as this, it was impossible for Eleanor to feel easy on the subject. She was far from depending on that result of his preference for her, which her mother and sister so considered as certain. Nay! the longer they were together the more doubtful seemed the nature of his regard. And sometimes, for a few painful minutes, she believed it to be no more than friendship. But whatever might really be its limits, it was enough, when perceived by his sister, to make her uneasy, and at the same time, which was still more common, to make her uncivil. She took the first opportunity of affronting her mother-in-law on the occasion, talking to her so expressively of her brother's great expectations, of Mrs. Ferrer's resolution that both her son should marry well, and of the danger attending any young woman who attempted to draw him in, that Mrs. Dashwood could neither pretend to be unconscious, nor endeavour to be calm. She gave her an answer which marked her contempt, and instantly left the room, resolving that, whatever might be the inconvenience or expense of so sudden a removal, her beloved Eleanor should not be exposed another week to such insinuations. In this state of her spirits, a letter was delivered to her from the post, which contained a proposal particularly well-timed. It was the offer of a small house, on very easy terms, belonging to a relation of her own, a gentleman of consequence and property, in Devonshire. The letter was from this gentleman himself, and written in the true spirit of friendly accommodation. He understood that she was in need of a dwelling, and though the house he now offered her was merely a cottage, he assured her that everything should be done to it which she might think necessary, if the situation pleased her. He earnestly pressed her, after giving the particulars of the house and garden, to come with her daughters to Barton Park, the place of his own residence, from whence she might judge herself, whether Barton Cottage, for the houses were in the same parish, could, by any alteration, be made comfortable to her. He seemed really anxious to accommodate them, and the whole of his letter was written in so friendly a style, as could not fail if giving pleasure to his cousin, more especially at a moment when she was suffering under the cold and unfeeling behaviour of her nearer connections. She needed no time for deliberation or inquiry. Her resolution was formed, as she read. The situation of Barton, in a county so far distant from Sussex as Devonshire, which, but a few hours before, would have been a sufficient objection to outweigh every possible advantage belonging to the place, was now its first recommendation. To quench the neighbourhood of Norland was no longer an evil, it was an object of desire, it was a blessing, in comparison to the misery of continuing her daughter-in-law's guest, and to remove forever from that beloved place would be less painful than to inhabit or visit it, while such a woman was its mistress. She instantly wrote Sir John Middleton her acknowledgement of his kindness, and her acceptance of his proposal, and then hastened to show both letters to her daughters, that she might be secure of their approbation before her answer was sent. Eleanor had always thought it would be more prudent for them to settle at some distance from Norland, than immediately amongst their present acquaintance. On that head, therefore, it was not for her to oppose her mother's intention of removing into Devonshire. The house, too, as described by Sir John, was on so simple a scale, and the rent so uncommonly moderate, as to leave her no right of objection on either point. And therefore, though it was not a plan which brought any charm to her fancy, though it was a removal from the vicinity of Norland beyond her wishes, she made no attempt to dissuade her mother from sending a letter of acquiescence. Chapter 5 No sooner was her answer dispatched, than Mrs. Dashwood indulged herself in the pleasure of announcing to her son-in-law and his wife that she was provided with the house, and should incommod them no longer, than till everything were ready for her inhabiting it. They heard her with surprise. Mrs. John Dashwood said nothing, but her husband civilly hoped that she would not be settled far from Norland. She had great satisfaction in replying that she was going into Devonshire. Edward turned hastily towards her on hearing this, and in a voice of surprise and concern, which required no explanation to her, repeated, Devonshire, are you indeed going there—so far from hence—and to what part of it? She explained the situation. It was within four miles northward of Exeter. It is but a cottage, she continued, but I hope to see many of my friends in it. A room or two can easily be added, and if my friends find no difficulty in travelling so far to see me, I am sure I will find none accommodating them. She concluded with a very kind invitation to Mr. and Mrs. John Dashwood to visit her at Barton, and to Edward she gave one with still greater affection, though her late conversation with her daughter-in-law had made her resolve on remaining at Norland no longer than was unavoidable. It had not produced the smallest effect on her in that point to which it principally tended. To separate Edward and Eleanor was as far from being her object as ever, and she wished to show Mrs. John Dashwood, by this pointed invitation to her brother, how totally she disregarded her disapprobation of the match. Mr. John Dashwood told his mother again and again how exceedingly sorry he was, that she had taken house at such distance from Norland, as to prevent his being of any service to her in removing her furniture. He really felt conscientiously vexed on the occasion, for the very exertion to which he had limited the performance of his promise to his father, was by this arrangement rendered impracticable. The furniture was all sent around by water. It chiefly consisted of household linen, plate, china, and books, with a handsome piano forte of Marianne's. Mrs. John Dashwood saw the packages depart with a sigh. She could not help feeling it hard, that as Mrs. Dashwood's income would be so trifling in comparison with their own, she should have any handsome article of furniture. Mrs. Dashwood took the house for a twelve-month. It was ready furnished, and she might have immediate possession. No difficulty arose on either side in the agreement, and she waited only for the disposal of her effects at Norland, and to determine her future household, before she set off for the West. And this, as she was exceedingly rapid in the performance of anything that interested her, was soon done. The horses which were left her by her husband had been sold soon after his death, and an opportunity now offering of disposing of her carriage, she agreed to sell that likewise at the earnest advice of her eldest daughter. For the comfort of her children, had she consulted only her own wishes, she would have kept it. But the discretion of Eleanor prevailed. Her wisdom, too, limited the number of their servants to three—two maids and a man, with whom they were speedily provided from amongst those who had formed their establishment at Norland. The man and one of the maids were sent off immediately into Devonshire, to prepare the house for their mistress's arrival. For as Lady Middleton was entirely unknown to Mrs. Dashwood, she preferred going directly to the cottage to being a visitor at Barton Park, and she relied so undoubtedly on Sir John's description of the house, as to feel no curiosity to examine it herself till she entered it as her own. Her eagerness to be gone from Norland was preserved from diminution by the evident satisfaction of her daughter-in-law in the prospect of her removal—a satisfaction which was but feebly attempted to be concealed under a cold invitation to her to defer her departure. Now was the time when her son-in-law's promise to his father might with particular propriety be fulfilled. Since he had neglected to do it on first coming to the estate, there quitting his house might be looked on as the most suitable period for its accomplishment. But Mrs. Dashwood began shortly to give over every hope of the kind, and to be convinced, from the general drift of his discourse, that his assistance extended no further than their maintenance for six months at Norland. He so frequently talked of the increasing expenses of housekeeping, and of the perpetual demands upon his purse, which a man of any consequence in the world was beyond calculation exposed to, that he seemed rather to stand in need of more money himself than to have any design of giving money away. In a very few weeks from the day which brought Sir John Middleton's first letter to Norland, everything was so far settled in their future abode, as to enable Mrs. Dashwood and her daughters to begin their journey. Many were the tears shed by them in their last adduce to a place so much beloved. Dear, dear Norland! said Marianne, as she wandered alone before the house in the last evening of their being there. When shall I cease to regret to you? When learn to feel a home elsewhere? Oh, happy house! Could you know what I suffer in now viewing you from this spot, from whence perhaps I may viewing you no more? And you, you well-known trees! But you will continue the same. No leaf will decay because we are removed, nor any branch become motionless, although we can observe you no longer. No, you will continue the same, unconscious of the pleasure or the regret to occasion, and insensible of any change in those who walk under your shade. But who will remain to enjoy you? But as they drew towards the end of it, their interest in the appearance of a country which they were to inhabit overcame their dejection, and a view of Barton Valley as they entered it gave them cheerfulness. It was a pleasant, fertile spot, well-wooded and rich and pasture. After winding along it for more than a mile, they reached their own house. A small green court was the whole of its domain in front, and a neat wicket gate admitted them into it. As a house, Barton Cottage, though small, was comfortable and compact, but as a cottage it was defective, for the building was regular, the roof was tiled, the windows shutters were not painted green, nor were the walls covered with honeysuckles. A narrow passage led directly through the house into the garden behind. On each side of the entrance was a sitting-room, about sixteen feet square, and beyond them were the offices and the stairs. Four bedrooms and two garrets formed the rest of the house. It had not been built many years and was in good repair. In comparison of Norland it was poor and small indeed, but the tiers which recollection called forth as they entered the house were soon dried away. They were cheered by the joy of the servants on their arrival, and each for the sake of the others resolved to appear happy. It was very early in September—the season was fine—and from first seeing the place under the advantage of good weather, they received an impression in its favour which was of material service in recommending it to their lasting approbation. The situation of the house was good. High hills rose immediately behind, and at no great distance on each side, some of which were open downs, the others cultivated and woody. The village of Barton was chiefly on one of these hills, and formed a pleasant view from the cottage windows. The prospect in front was more extensive. It commanded the whole of the valley and reached into the country beyond. The hills which surrounded the cottage terminated the valley in that direction. Under another name, and in another course, it branched out again between two of the steepest of them. With the size and furniture of the house, Mrs. Dashwood was upon the whole well satisfied, for though her former style of life rendered many additions to the latter indispensable, yet to add and improve was a delight to her, and she had at this time ready money enough to supply all that was wanted of greater elegance to the apartments. As for the house itself, to be sure, said she, it is too small for our family, but we will make ourselves tolerably comfortable for the present, as it is too late in the year for improvements. Perhaps in the spring, if I have plenty of money, as I dare say I shall, we may think about building. These parlours are both too small for such parties of our friends, as I hope to see often collected here, and I have some thoughts of throwing the passage into one of them with perhaps a part of the other, and so leave the remainder of that other for an entrance. This, with a new drawing-room which may easily be added, and a bed chamber and garret above, will make it a very snugly cottage. I could wish the stairs were handsome, but one must not expect everything, though I suppose it would be no difficult matter to widen them. I shall see how much I am beforehand with the world in the spring, and we will plan our improvements accordingly. In the meantime, till all these alterations could be made from the savings of an income of five hundred a year by a woman who never saved in her life, they were wise enough to be contented with the house as it was, and each of them was busy in arranging their particular concerns, and endeavouring by placing round them books and other possessions, to form themselves a home. Marianne's Piano Forte was unpacked and properly disposed of, and Eleanor's drawings were fixed to the walls of their sitting-room. In such employments as these they were interrupted soon after breakfast the next day by the entrance of their landlord, who called to welcome them to Barton, and to offer them every accommodation from his own house and garden in which theirs might at present be deficient. Sir John Middleton was a good-looking man about forty. He had formerly visited at Stanhill, but it was too long for his young cousins to remember him. His countenance was thoroughly good-humoured, and his manners were as friendly as the style of his letter. Their arrival seemed to afford him real satisfaction, and their comfort to be an object of real solicitude to him. He said much of his earnest desire of their living in the most sociable terms with his family, and pressed them so cordially to dine at Barton Park every day till they were better settled at home, that, though his entreaties were carried to a point of perseverance beyond civility, they could not give offence. His kindness was not confined to words, for within an hour after he left them a large basket full of garden stuff and fruit arrived from the park, which was followed before the end of the day by a present of game. He insisted, moreover, on conveying all their letters to and from the post for them, and would not be denied the satisfaction of sending them his newspaper every day. Lady Middleton had sent a very civil message by him, denoting her intention of waiting on Mrs. Dashwood as soon as she could be assured that her visit would be no inconvenience, and as this message was answered by an invitation equally polite, her ladyship was introduced to them the next day. They were, of course, very anxious to see a person on whom so much of their comfort at Barton must append, and the elegance of her appearance was favourable to their wishes. Lady Middleton was not more than six or seven and twenty, her face was handsome, her figure tall and striking, and her address graceful, her manners had all the elegance which her husbands wanted, but they would have been improved by some share of his frankness and warmth, and her visit was long enough to detract something from their first admiration, by showing that, though perfectly well-bred, she was reserved, cold, and had nothing to say for herself beyond the most commonplace inquiry or remark. Conversation, however, was not wanted, for Sir John was very chatty, and Lady Middleton had taken the wise precaution of bringing with her their eldest child, a fine little boy about six years old, by which means there was one subject always to be recurred to by the ladies in case of extremity, for they had to inquire his name and age, admire his beauty, and ask him questions which his mother answered for him, while he hung about her and held down his head, to the great surprise of her ladyship, who wondered at his being so shy before company, as he could make noise enough at home. On every formal visit a child ought to be of the party, by way of provision for discourse. In the present case it took up ten minutes to determine whether the boy were most like his father or mother, and in what particular he resembled either, for, of course, everybody differed, and everybody was astonished at the opinion of the others. An opportunity was soon to be given to the Dashwoods of debating on the rest of the children, as Sir John would not leave the house without securing their promise of dining at the park the next day. End of Chapter 6 Chapter 7 of Sense and Sensibility. This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Recording by Elizabeth Clett. Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen. Chapter 7 Barton Park was about half a mile from the cottage. The ladies had passed near it in their way along the valley, but it was screened from their view at home by the projection of a hill. The house was large and handsome, and the Middletons lived in a style of equal hospitality and elegance. The former was for Sir John's gratification, the latter, for that of his lady. They were scarcely ever without some friends staying with them in the house, and they kept more company of every kind than any other family in the neighbourhood. It was necessary to the happiness of both, for, however dissimilar in temper and outward behaviour, they strongly resembled each other in that total want of talent and taste which confined their employments, unconnected with such a society produced, within a very narrow compass. Sir John was a sportsman, Lady Middleton, a mother. He hunted and shot, and she humoured her children. And these were their only resources. Lady Middleton had the advantage of being able to spoil her children all the year round, while Sir John's independent employments were in existence only half the time. Continual engagements at home and abroad, however, supplied all the deficiencies of nature and education, supported the good spirits of Sir John, and gave exercise to the good breeding of his wife. Lady Middleton peaked herself upon the elegance of her table, and of all her domestic arrangements, and from this kind of vanity was her greatest enjoyment in any of their parties. But Sir John's satisfaction in society was much more real. He delighted in collecting about him more young people than his house would hold, and the noisier they were the better was he pleased. He was a blessing to all the juvenile part of the neighbourhood, for in summer he was forever forming parties to eat cold ham and chicken out of doors, and in winter his private balls were numerous enough for any young lady who was not suffering under the unsatiable appetite of fifteen. The arrival of a new family in the country was always a matter of joy to him, and in every point of view he was charmed with the inhabitants he had now procured for his cottage at Barton. The Miss Dashwoods were young, pretty, and unaffected. It was enough to secure his good opinion, for to be unaffected was all that a pretty girl could want to make her mind as captivating as her person. The friendliness of his disposition made him happy in accommodating those whose situation might be considered, in comparison with the past, as unfortunate. In showing kindness to his cousins, therefore, he had the real satisfaction of a good heart, and in settling a family of females only in his cottage, he had all the satisfaction of a sportsman. For a sportsman, though he esteems only those of his sex or a sportsman likewise, is not often desirous of encouraging their taste by admitting them to a residence within his own manner. Miss Dashwood and her daughters were met at the door of the house by Sir John, who welcomed them to Barton Park with unaffected sincerity, and as he attended them to the drawing room, repeated to the young ladies the concern which the same subject had drawn from him the day before, had being unable to get any smart young men to meet them. They would see, he said, only one gentleman there besides himself, a particular friend who was staying at the park, but who was neither very young nor very gay. He hoped they would all excuse the smallness of the party, and could assured them it should never happen so again. He had been to several families that morning in hopes of procuring some addition to their number, but it was moonlight and everybody was full of engagements. Luckily Lady Middleton's mother had arrived at Barton within the last hour, and as she was a very cheerful, agreeable woman, he hoped the young ladies would not find it so very dull as they might imagine. The young ladies, as well as their mother, were perfectly satisfied with having two entire strangers of a party, and wished for no more. Mrs. Jennings, Lady Middleton's mother, was a good-humored, merry, fat, elderly woman, who talked a great deal, seemed very happy, and rather vulgar. She was full of jokes and laughter, and before dinner was over had said many witty things on the subject of lovers and husbands, hoped they had not left their hearts behind them in Sussex, and pretended to see them blush whether they did or not. Mary Ann was vexed at it for her sister's sake, and turned her eyes towards Eleanor to see how she bore these attacks, with an earnestness which gave Eleanor far more pain than could arise from such common-place railery as Mrs. Jennings. Colonel Brandon, the friend of Sir John, seemed no more adapted by a resemblance of manner to be his friend than Lady Middleton was to be his wife, or Mrs. Jennings to be Lady Middleton's mother. He was silent and grave. His appearance, however, was not unpleasing, in spite of his being in the opinion of Mary Ann and Margaret, an absolute old bachelor, for he was on the wrong side of five and thirty, but though his face was not handsome, his countenance was sensible, and his address was particularly gentlemen-like. There was nothing in any of the party which could recommend them as companions to the dash-woods, but the cold insipidity of Lady Middleton was so particularly repulsive, that in comparison of it the gravity of Colonel Brandon, and even the boisterous mirth of Sir John and his mother-in-law, was interesting. Lady Middleton seemed to be roused to enjoyment only by the entrance of her four noisy children after dinner, who pulled her about, tore her clothes, and put an end to every kind of discourse except what related to themselves. In the evening, as Mary Ann was discovered to be musical, she was invited to play. The instrument was unlocked, everybody prepared to be charmed, and Mary Ann, who sang very well at their request, went through the chief of the songs which Lady Middleton had brought into the family on her marriage, and which perhaps had lain ever since in the same position on the piano forte, for her ladyship had celebrated that event by giving up music, although by her mother's account she had played extremely well, and by her own was very fond of it. Mary Ann's performance was highly applauded. Sir John was loud in his admiration at the end of every song, and as loud in his conversation with the others while every song lasted. Lady Middleton frequently called him to order, wondered how any one's attention could be diverted from music for a moment, and asked Mary Ann to sing a particular song which Mary Ann had just finished. Colonel Brandon, alone of all the party, heard her without being enraptures. He paid her only the compliment of attention, and she felt a respect for him on the occasion which the others had reasonably forfeited by their shameless want of taste. His pleasure in music, though it amounted not to that ecstatic delight which alone could sympathize with her own, was estimable when contrasted against the horrible insensibility of the others, and she was reasonable enough to allow that a man of five and thirty might well have outlived all acuteness of feeling at every exquisite power of enjoyment. She was perfectly disposed to make every allowance for the Colonel's advanced state of life which humanity required. CHAPTER VIII. Mrs. Jennings was a widow with an ample jointure. She had only two daughters, both of whom she had lived to see respectably married, and she had now therefore nothing to do but to marry all the rest of the world. In the promotion of this object she was zealously active, as far as her ability reached, and missed no opportunity of projecting weddings among all the young people of her acquaintance. She was remarkably quick in the discovery of attachments, and had enjoyed the advantage of raising the blushes and the vanity of many a young lady by insinuations of her power over such a young man. And this kind of discernment enabled her soon after her arrival at Barton, decisively to pronounce that Colonel Brandon was very much in love with Marianne Dashwood. She rather suspected it to be so on the very first evening of their being together, from his listening so attentively while she sang to them, and when the visit was returned by the Middleton's dining at the cottage, the fact was ascertained by his listening to her again. It must be so, she was perfectly convinced of it. It would be an excellent match, for he was rich, and she was handsome. Mrs. Jennings had been anxious to see Colonel Brandon well married, ever since her connection with Sir John first brought him to her knowledge, and she was always anxious to get a husband for every pretty girl. The immediate advantage to herself was by no means inconsiderable, for it supplied her with endless jokes against them both. At the park she laughed at the Colonel, and in the cottage at Marianne. To the former her railery was probably, as far as it regarded only himself, perfectly indifferent. But to the latter it was at first incomprehensible, and when its object was understood, she hardly knew whether most to laugh at its absurdity or censure its impertinence, for she considered it as an unfeeling reflection on the Colonel's advanced years, and on his forlorn condition as an old bachelor. Mrs. Dashwood, who could not think a man five years younger than herself, so exceedingly ancient as he appeared to the youthful fancy of her daughter, ventured to clear Mrs. Jennings from the probability of wishing to throw ridicule on his age. But at least, mamma, you cannot deny the absurdity of the accusation, though you may not think it intentionally ill-natured. Colonel Brandon is certainly younger than Mrs. Jennings, but he is old enough to be my father, and if he were ever animated enough to be in love, must have long outlived every sensation of the kind. It is too ridiculous! When is a man to be safe from such wit, if age and infirmity will not protect him? Infirmity! said Eleanor. Do you call Colonel Brandon infirm? I can easily suppose that his age may appear much greater to you than to my mother, but you can hardly deceive yourself as to his having the use of his limbs. Did not you hear him complain of the rheumatism, and is not that the commonest infirmity of declining life? My dearest child! said her mother, laughing. At this rate you must be in continual terror of my decay, and it must seem to you a miracle that my life has been extended to the advanced age of forty. Mamma! you are not doing me justice! I know very well that Colonel Brandon is not old enough to make his friends yet apprehensive of losing him in the course of nature. He may live twenty years longer, but thirty-five has nothing to do with matrimony. Perhaps, said Eleanor, thirty-five and seventeen had better not have anything to do with matrimony together. But if there should by any chance happen to be a woman who is single at seven and twenty, I should not think Colonel Brandon's being thirty-five any objection to his marrying her. A woman of seven and twenty, said Marianne after pausing a moment, can never hope to feel or inspire affection again, and if her home be uncomfortable or fortune small, I can suppose that she might bring herself to submit to the offices of a nurse, for the sake of the provision and security of a wife. In his marrying such a woman, therefore there would be nothing unsuitable. It would be a compact of convenience, and the world would be satisfied. In my eyes it would be no marriage at all, but that would be nothing. To me it would seem only a commercial exchange, in which each wished to be benefited at the expense of the other. It would be impossible, I know, replied Eleanor, to convince you that a woman of seven and twenty could feel for a man of thirty-five anything near enough to love, to make him a desirable companion to her. But I must object to your dooming Colonel Brandon and his wife to the constant confinement of a sick chamber, merely because he chanced to complain yesterday, a very cold, damp day, of a slight dramatic feel in one of his shoulders. Ah! but he talked of flannel waistcoats, said Marianne, and with me a flannel waistcoat is invariably connected with aches, cramps, rheumatisms, and every species of ailment that can afflict the old and the feeble. Had he been only in a violent fever you would not have despised him half so much. Confess, Marianne, is there not something interesting to you in the flushed cheek, hollow eye, and quick pulse of a fever? Soon after this, upon Eleanor's leaving the room. Mama! said Marianne, I have an alarm on the subject of illness which I cannot conceal from you. I am sure Edward Ferris is not well. We have now been here almost a fortnight, and yet he does not come. Nothing but real and disposition could occasion this extraordinary delay. What else can detain him at Norland? How do you any idea of his coming so soon? said Mrs. Dashwood. I had none. On the contrary, if I felt any anxiety at all upon the subject, it has been recollecting that he sometimes showed a want of pleasure and readiness in accepting my invitation, when I talked of his coming to Barton. Does Eleanor expect him already? I have never mentioned it to her, but of course she must. I rather think you are mistaken, for when I was talking to her yesterday of getting a new grate for the spare bed-chamber, she observed that there was no immediate hurry for it, as it was not likely that the room would be wanted for some time. How strange this is! What can be the meaning of it? But the whole of their behaviour to each other has been unaccountable. How cold! How composed were their last adieu's! How languid their conversation and the last evening of their being together! In Edward's farewell there was no distinction between Eleanor and me. It was the good wishes of an affectionate brother to both. Twice did I leave them purposely together in the course of the last morning, and each time did he most unaccountably follow me out of the room. And Eleanor, in quitting Norland and Edward, cried not as I did. Even now her self-command is invariable. When is she dejected or melancholy? When does she try to avoid society, or appear restless and dissatisfied in it? CHAPTER IX The dash-woods were now settled at Barton with tolerable comfort to themselves. The house and the garden, with all the objects surrounding them, were now become familiar, and the ordinary pursuits which given to Norland half its charms were engaged in again with far greater enjoyment than Norland had been able to afford, since the loss of their father. Sir John Middleton, who called on them every day for the first fortnight, and who was not in the habit of seeing much occupation at home, could not conceal his amazement on finding them always employed. Their visitors, except those from Barton Park, were not many. For in spite of Sir John's urgent entreaties that they would mix more in the neighbourhood, and repeated assurances of his carriage being always at their service, the independence of Mrs. Dashwood's spirit overcame the wish of society for her children, and she was resolute and declined to visit any family beyond the distance of a walk. There were but few who could be so classed, and it was not all of them that were attainable. About a mile and a half from the cottage, along the narrow winding valley of Allanham, which issued from that of Barton, as formerly described, the girls had in one of their earliest walks discovered an ancient respectable-looking mansion, which, by reminding them a little of Norland, interested their imagination, and made them wish to be better acquainted with it. But they learnt, on enquiry, that its possessor, an elderly lady of very good character, was unfortunately too infirm to mix with the world, and never stirred from home. The whole country about them abounded in beautiful walks. The high downs which invited them from almost every window of the cottage, to seek the exquisite enjoyment of air on their summits, were a happy alternative when the dirt of the valleys beneath shut up their superior beauties, and towards one of these hills did Marianne and Margaret one memorable morning direct their steps, attracted by the partial sunshine of a showery sky, and unable longer to bear the confinement which the settled rain of the two preceding days had occasioned. The weather was not tempting enough to draw the two others from their pencil and their book, in spite of Marianne's declaration that the day would be lastingly fair, and that every threatening cloud be drawn off from their hills, and the two girls set off together. They gaily ascended the downs, rejoicing in their own penetration at every glimpse of blue sky, and when they caught in their faces the animating gales of a high southwesterly wind, they pitied the fears which had prevented their mother and Eleanor from sharing such delightful sensations. Is there any felicity in the world, said Marianne, superior to this? Margaret, we will walk here at least two hours. Margaret agreed, and they pursued their way against the wind, resisting it with laughing delight for about twenty minutes longer, when suddenly the clouds united over their heads, and a driving rain set full in their face. She grinned and surprised, they were obliged, though unwillingly, to turn back, for no shelter was nearer than their own house. One consolation, however, remained for them, to which the exigence of the moment gave more than usual propriety. It was that of running with all possible speed down the steep side of the hill, which led immediately to their garden gate. They set off. Marianne had at first the advantage, but a false step brought her suddenly to the ground, and Margaret, unable to stop herself to assist her, was involuntarily hurried along, and reached the bottom in safety. A gentleman carrying a gun, with two pointers playing round him, was passing up the hill within a few yards of Marianne when her accident happened. He put down his gun and ran to her assistance. She had raised herself from the ground, but her foot had been twisted in her fall, and she was scarcely able to stand. The gentleman offered his services, and perceiving that her modesty declined what her situation rendered necessary, took her up in his arms without further delay, and carried her down the hill. Then, passing through the garden, the gate of which had been left open by Margaret, he bore her directly into the house, with her Margaret was just arrived, and quitted not his hold till he had seated her in a chair in the parlor. Eleanor and her mother rose up in amazement at their entrance, and while the eyes of both were fixed on him with an evident wonder and a secret admiration which sprung equally from his appearance, he apologised for his intrusion by relating its cause, in a manner so frank and so graceful, that his person—which was uncommonly handsome—received additional charms from his voice and expression. Had he been even old, ugly, and vulgar, the gratitude and kindness of Mrs. Dashwood would have been secured by any act of attention to her child. But the influence of youth, beauty, and elegance gave an interest to the action which came home to her feelings. She thanked him again and again, and with a sweetness of a dress which always attended her, invited him to be seated. But this he declined as he was dirty and wet. Mrs. Dashwood then begged to know to whom she was obliged. His name, he replied, was Willoughby, and his present home was at Allanham, from whence he hoped she would allow him the honour of calling to-morrow, to inquire after Mrs. Dashwood. The honour was readily granted, and he then departed, to make himself still more interesting in the midst of a heavy rain. His manly beauty and more than common gracefulness were instantly the theme of general admiration, and the laugh which his gallantry raised against Marianne received particular spirit from his exterior attractions. Marianne herself had seen less of his person than the rest, for the confusion which crimsoned over her face on his lifting her up had robbed her of the power of regarding him after their entering the house. But she had seen enough of him to join in the admiration of the others, and with an energy which always adorned her praise. His person and air were equal to what her fancy had ever drawn for the hero of a favourite story, and in his carrying her into the house with so little previous formality, there was a rapidity of thought which particularly recommended the action to her. Every circumstance belonging to him was interesting. His name was good, his residence was in their favourite village, and she soon found out that of all manly dresses a shooting jacket was the most becoming. Her imagination was busy, her reflections were pleasant, and the pain of a sprained ankle was disregarded. Sir John called on them as soon as the next interval of fair weather that morning allowed him to get out of doors, and Marianne's accident being related to him, he was eagerly asked whether he knew any gentleman of the name of Willoughby at Allanham. "'Willoughby?' cried Sir John. "'What is he in the country? That is good news, however. I will ride over to-morrow and ask him to dinner on Thursday.' "'You know him, then?' said Mrs. Dashwood. "'Know him to be sure I do. Why, he is down here every year.' "'And what sort of young man is he?' "'As good a kind of fellow as ever lived, I assure you, a very decent shot, and there is not a bolder rider in England.' "'And is that all you can say for him?' cried Marianne indignantly. "'But what are his manners and more intimate acquaintance? What is pursuits, his talents, and genius?' Sir John was rather puzzled. "'Upon my soul,' said he. "'I do not know much about him as to all that. But he is a pleasant, good-humoured fellow, and has got the nicest little black bitch of a pointer I ever saw. Was she out with him to-day?' "'But Marianne could no more satisfy him as to the colour of Mr. Willoughby's pointer, than he could describe to her the shades of his mind.' "'But who is he?' said Eleanor. "'Where does he come from? Has he a house at Allanham?' "'On this point Sir John could give more certain intelligence, and he told them that Mr. Willoughby had no property of his own in the country, that he resided there only while he was visiting the old lady at Allanham Court, to whom he was related, and whose possessions he was to inherit. "'Adding?' "'Yes, yes, he is very well worth catching, I can tell you, Miss Dashwood. He has a pretty little estate of his own in Somersetshire besides, and if I were you, I would not give him up to my younger sister, in spite of all this tumbling down hills. Miss Marianne must not expect to have all the men to herself. Brandon will be jealous if she does not take care.' "'I do not believe,' said Mrs. Dashwood, with a good, humoured smile. "'That Mr. Willoughby will be incommodated by the attempts of either of my daughters, towards what you call catching him. It is not an employment to which they have been brought up. Men are very safe with us, let them be ever so rich. I am glad to find, however, from what you say, that he is a respectable young man, and one whose acquaintance will not be ineligible.' "'He is as good a sort of fellow I believe as ever lived,' repeated Sir John. "'I remember last Christmas at a little hop in the park. He danced from eight o'clock till four without once sitting down.' "'Did he indeed?' cried Marianne with sparkling eyes. "'And with elegance, with spirit.' "'Yes, and he was up again at eight to ride to covert.' "'That is what I like. That is what a young man ought to be. Whatever his pursuits, his eagerness in them should know no moderation, and leave him no sense of fatigue.' "'I, I, I see how it will be,' said Sir John. "'I see how it will be. You will be setting your cap at him now, and never think of poor Brandon.' "'That is an expression, Sir John,' said Marianne warmly, which I particularly dislike. "'I am bore every commonplace phrase by which wit is intended, and setting one's cap at a man, or making a conquest, are the most odious of all. Their tendency is gross and illiberal, and if their construction could be ever deemed clever, time has long ago destroyed all its ingenuity.' Sir John did not much understand this reproof, but he laughed as heartily as if he did, and then replied, "'Ah, you will make conquests enough, I daresay, one way or another. Poor Brandon, he is quite smitten already, and he is very well worth setting your cap at, I can tell you, in spite of all this tumbling about and spraining of ankles.' End of chapter 9 Chapter 10 of Sense and Sensibility This Librivox recording is in the public domain. Recording by Elizabeth Klett. Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen. Chapter 10 Marianne's preserver, as Margaret with more elegance than precision, styled Willoughby, called at the cottage early the next morning to make his personal inquiries. He was received by Mrs. Dashwood with more than politeness, with a kindness which Sir John's account of him and her own gratitude prompted, and everything that passed during his visit tended to assure him of the sense, elegance, mutual affection, and domestic comfort of the family to whom accident had now introduced him. Of their personal charms, he had not required a second interview to be convinced. Miss Dashwood had a delicate complexion, regular features, and a remarkably pretty figure. Marianne was still handsomer. Her form, though not so correct as her sister's, in having the advantage of height, was more striking, and her face was so lovely, that when in the common cant of praise, she was called a beautiful girl, truth was less violently outraged than usually happens. Her skin was very brown, but, from its transparency, her complexion was uncommonly brilliant. Her features were all good, her smile was sweet and attractive, and in her eyes, which were very dark, there was a life, a spirit, an eagerness which could hardly be seen without delight. From Willoughby their expression was at first held back, by the embarrassment which the remembrance of his assistants created. But when this passed away, when her spirits became collected, when she saw that the perfect good breeding of the gentlemen he united frankness and vivacity, and above all, when she heard him declare that of music and dancing he was passionately fond, she gave him such a look of approbation as secured the largest share of his discourse to herself for the rest of his stay. It was only necessary to mention any favorite amusement to engage her to talk. She could not be silent when such points were introduced, and she had neither shyness nor reserve in their discussion. They speedily discovered that their enjoyment of dancing and music was mutual, and that it arose from a general conformity of judgment in all that related to either. Encouraged by this, to a further examination of his opinions, she proceeded to question him on the subject of books. Her favorite authors were brought forward and dwelt upon with so rapturous a delight, that any young man of five and twenty must have been insensible, indeed, not to become an immediate convert to the excellence of such works, however disregarded before. Their taste was strikingly alike. The same books, the same passages were idolized by each, or if any difference appeared, any objection arose, it lasted no longer than till the force of her arguments and the brightness of her eyes could be displayed. He acquiesced in all her decisions, caught all her enthusiasm, and long before his visit concluded they conversed with the familiarity of a long established acquaintance. Well, Marianne, said Eleanor as soon as he had left them, for one morning I think you have done pretty well. You have already ascertained Mr. Willoughby's opinion in almost every matter of importance. You know what he thinks of Calper and Scott. You are certain of his estimating their beauties as he ought, and you have received every assurance of his admiring pope no more than is proper. But how is your acquaintance to be long supported under such extraordinary dispatch of every subject for discourse? You will soon have exhausted each favorite topic. Another meeting will suffice to explain his sentiments on picturesque beauty and second marriages, and then you can have nothing further to ask. Eleanor! cried Marianne. Is this fair? Is this just? Are my ideas so scanty? But I see what you mean. I have been too much at my ease, too happy, too frank. I have erred against every commonplace notion of decorum. I have been open and sincere, where I ought to have been reserved, spiritless, dull, and deceitful. Had I talked only of the weather and the roads, and had I spoken only once in ten minutes, this reproach would have been spared. My love! said her mother. He must not be offended with Eleanor. She was only in jest. I should scold her myself if she were capable of wishing to check the delight of your conversation with our new friend. Marianne was softened in a moment. Willoughby, on his side, gave every proof of his pleasure in their acquaintance, which an evident wish of improving it could offer. He came to them every day, to inquire after Marianne was at first his excuse, but the encouragement of his reception, to which every day gave greater kindness, made such an excuse unnecessary before it had ceased to be possible, by Marianne's perfect recovery. She was confined for some days to the house, but never had any confinement been less irksome. Willoughby was a young man of good abilities, quick imagination, lively spirits, and open affectionate manners. He was exactly formed to engage Marianne's heart, for with all this he joined not only a captivating person, but a natural ardour of mind which was now roused and increased by the example of her own, and which recommended him to her affection beyond everything else. His society became gradually her most exquisite enjoyment. They read, they talked, they sang together. His musical talents were considerable, and he read with all the sensibility and spirit which Edward Ferrer's had unfortunately wanted. In Mrs. Dashwood's estimation, he was as faultless as in Marianne's, and Eleanor saw nothing dissensure in him but a propensity in which he strongly resembled and peculiarly delighted her sister, of saying too much what he thought on every occasion, without attention to persons or circumstances. In hastily forming and giving his opinion of other people, in sacrificing general politeness to the enjoyment of undivided attention where his heart was engaged, and in slighting too easily the forms of worldly propriety, he displayed a want of caution which Eleanor could not approve, in spite of all that he and Marianne could say in its support. Marianne began now to perceive that the desperation which had seized her at sixteen and a half, of ever seeing a man who could satisfy her ideas of perfection, had been rash and unjustifiable. Willoughby was all that her fancy had delineated in that unhappy hour, and in every brighter period, as capable of attaching her, and his behaviour declared his wishes to be in that respect as earnest, as his abilities were strong. Her mother, too, in whose mind not one speculative thought of their marriage had been raised by his prospect of riches, was led before the end of a week to hope and expect it, and secretly to congratulate herself on having gained two such sons-in-law as Edward and Willoughby. Colonel Brandon's partiality from Marianne, which had so early been discovered by his friends, now first became perceptible to Eleanor when it ceased to be noticed by them. Their attention and wit were drawn off to his more fortunate rival, and the railery which the other had incurred before any partiality arose, was removed when his feelings began really to call for the ridicule so justly ennext to sensibility. Eleanor was obliged, though unwillingly, to believe that the sentiments which Mrs. Jennings had assigned him for her own satisfaction, were now actually excited by her sister, and that, however, a general resemblance of disposition between the parties might forward the affections of Mr. Willoughby, an equally striking opposition of character was no hindrance to the regard of Colonel Brandon. She saw it with concern, for what could a silent man of five and thirty hope, when opposed to a very lively one of five and twenty? And as she could not even wish him successful, she hardly wished him indifferent. She liked him, and spite of his gravity and reserve, she beheld in him an object of interest. His manners, though serious, were mild, and his reserve appeared rather the result of some oppression of spirits than of any natural gloominess of temper. Sir John had dropped hints of past injuries and disappointments, which justified her belief of his being an unfortunate man, and she regarded him with respect and compassion. Perhaps she pitied and esteemed him the more because he was slighted by Willoughby and Marianne, who, prejudiced against him for being neither lively nor young, seemed resolved to undervalue his merits. Brandon is just the kind of man, said Willoughby one day when they were talking of him together, whom everybody speaks well of, and nobody cares about, whom all are delighted to see, and nobody remembers to talk to. That is exactly what I think of him, cried Marianne. Do not boast of it, however, said Eleanor, for it is injustice in both of you. He is highly esteemed by all the family at the park, and I never see him myself without taking pains to converse with him. That he is patronised by you, replied Willoughby, is certainly in his favour, but as for the esteem of the others it is reproach in itself. Who would submit to the indignity of being approved by such a woman as Lady Middleton and Mrs. Jennings? That could command the indifference of anybody else. That perhaps the abuse of such people as yourself and Marianne will make amends for the regard of Lady Middleton and her mother. If their praise is censure, your censure may be praise, for they are not more understanding than you are prejudiced and unjust. In defence of your protégé, you can even be saucy. My protégé, as you call him, is a sensible man, and sense will always have attractions for me. Yes, Marianne, even in a man between thirty and forty, he has seen a great deal of the world, has been abroad, has read, and has a thinking mind. I have found him capable of giving me much information on various subjects, and he has always answered my inquiries with readiness of good breeding and good nature. That is to say, cried Marianne contemptuously, he has told you that in the East Indies the climate is hot, and the mosquitoes are troublesome. He would have told me so, I doubt not, had I made any such inquiries, but there happened to be points on which I had been previously informed. Perhaps, said Willoughby, his observations may have extended to the existence of nabobs, goldmalls, and palanquins. I may venture to say that his observations have stretched much further than your candour. But why should you dislike him? I do not dislike him. I consider him, on the contrary, is a very respectable man, who has every body's good word and nobody's notice, who has more money than he can spend, more time than he knows how to employ, and two new coats every year. Add to which, cried Marianne, that he has neither genius, taste, nor spirit, that his understanding has no brilliancy, his feelings no ardour, and his voice no expression. You decide on his imperfections so much in the mass, replied Eleanor, and so much on the strength of your own imagination, that the commendation I am able to give of him is comparatively cold and insipid. I can only pronounce him to be a sensible man, well-bred, well-informed, of gentle address, and I believe possessing an amiable heart. Miss Dashwood, cried Willoughby, you are now using me unkindly. You are endeavouring to disarm me by reason and to convince me against my will. But it will not do. You shall find me as stubborn as you can be artful. I have three unanswerable reasons for disliking Colonel Brandon. He threatened me with rain when I wanted it to be fine. He has found fault with the hanging of my curacle, and I cannot persuade him to buy my brown mare. If it would be any satisfaction to you, however, to be told that I believe his character to be in other respects irreproachable, I am ready to confess it, and in return for an acknowledgement, which must give me some pain. You cannot deny me the privilege of disliking him as much as ever. CHAPTER XI Little had Mrs. Dashwood or her daughters imagined when they first came into Devonshire that so many engagements would arise to occupy their time as shortly presented themselves, or that they should have such frequent invitations and such constant visitors as to leave them little leisure for serious employment. Yet such was the case. When Marianne was recovered, the schemes of amusement at home and abroad, which Sir John had been previously forming, were put into execution. The private balls at the park then began, and parties on the water were made and accomplished as often as a showery October would allow. In every meeting of the kind Willoughby was included, and the ease and familiarity which naturally attended these parties, were exactly calculated to give increasing intimacy to his acquaintance with the Dashwoods, to afford him opportunity of witnessing the excellencies of Marianne, of marking his animated admiration of her, and of receiving, in her behavior to himself, the most pointed assurance of her affection. Eleanor could not be surprised at their attachment. She only wished that it were less openly shown, and once or twice did venture to suggest the propriety of some self-command to Marianne. But Marianne abhorred all concealment, where no real disgrace could attend unreserve, and to aim at the restraint of sentiments which were not on themselves illaudable, appeared to her not merely an unnecessary effort, but a disgraceful subjection of reason to commonplace and mistaken notions. Willoughby thought the same, and their behavior at all times was an illustration of their opinions. When he was present she had no eyes for anyone else. Everything he did was right. Everything he said was clever. If their evenings at the park were concluded with cards, he cheated himself and all the rest of the party to get her a good hand. If dancing formed the amusement of the night, they were partners for half the time, and when obliged to separate for a couple of dances, were careful to stand together and scarcely spoke a word to anybody else. Such conduct made them, of course, most exceedingly laughed at, but ridicule could not shame and seemed hardly to provoke them. Mrs. Dashwood entered into all their feelings with a warmth which left her no inclination for checking the successive display of them. To her it was but the natural consequence of a strong affection in a young and ardent mind. This was the season of happiness to Marianne. Her heart was devoted to Willoughby, and the fond attachment to Norland, which she brought with her from Sussex, was more likely to be softened than she had thought it possible before, by the charms which his society bestowed on her present home. Eleanor's happiness was not so great. Her heart was not so much at ease, nor her satisfaction in their amusement so pure. They afforded her no companion that could make amends for what she had left behind, nor that could teach her to think of Norland with less regret than ever. Neither Lady Middleton nor Mrs. Jennings could supply to her the conversation she missed, although the latter was an everlasting talker, and from the first had regarded her with a kindness which ensured her a large share of her discourse. She had already repeated her own history to Eleanor three or four times, and had Eleanor's memory been equal to her means of improvement, she might have known very early in their acquaintance all the particulars of Mr. Jennings' last illness, and what he said to his wife a few minutes before he died. Lady Middleton was more agreeable than her mother only in being more silent. Eleanor needed little observation to perceive that her reserve was a mere calmness of manner, with which sense had nothing to do. Towards her husband and mother she was the same as to them, and intimacy was therefore neither to be looked for nor desired. She had nothing to say one day that she had not said the day before. Her insipidity was invariable, for even her spirits were always the same, and though she did not oppose the parties arranged by her husband, provided everything were conducted in style and her two eldest children attended her, she never appeared to receive more enjoyment from them than she might have experienced in sitting at home. And so little did her presence add to the pleasure of the others, by any share in their conversation, that they were sometimes only reminded of her being amongst them by her solicitude about her troublesome boys. In Colonel Brandon alone, of all her new acquaintance, did Eleanor find a person who could in any degree claim the respect of abilities, excite the interest of friendship, or give pleasure as a companion? Willoughby was out of the question. Her admiration and regard, even her sisterly regard, was all his own, but he was a lover. His attentions were wholly Marianne's, and a far less agreeable man might have been more generally pleasing. Colonel Brandon, unfortunately for himself, had no such encouragement to think only of Marianne, and in conversing with Eleanor he found the greatest consolation for the indifference of her sister. Eleanor's compassion for him increased, as she had reason to suspect that the misery of disappointed love had already been known to him. This suspicion was given by some words which accidentally dropped from him one evening at the park, when they were sitting down together by mutual consent, while the others were dancing. His eyes were fixed on Marianne, and after a silence of some minutes, he said with a faint smile. Your sister, I understand, does not approve of second attachments. No, replied Eleanor. Her opinions are all romantic. Or rather, as I believe, she considers them impossible to exist. I believe she does. But how she contrives it without reflecting on the character of her own father, who had himself two wives, I know not. A few years, however, will set her opinions on the reasonable basis of common sense and observation, and then they be more easy to define and to justify than they are now by anybody but herself. That will probably be the case, he replied. And yet there is something so amiable in the prejudices of a young mind, that one is sorry to see them give way to the perception of more general opinions. I cannot agree with you there, said Eleanor. There are inconveniences attending such feelings as Marianne's, which all the charms of enthusiasm and ignorance of the world can not atone for. Her systems have all the unfortunate tendency of setting propriety at naught, and a better acquaintance with the world is what I look forward to as her greatest possible advantage. After a short pause, he resumed the conversation by saying, Does your sister make no distinction in her objections against a second attachment? Or is it equally criminal in everybody? Are those who have been disappointed in their first choice, whether from the inconstancy of its object or the perverseness of circumstances, to be equally indifferent during the rest of their lives? Upon my word, I am not acquainted with the minutiae of her principles. I only know that I never yet heard her admit any instance of a second attachments being pardonable. This, said he, can or told, but a change, a total change of sentiments. No, no do not desire it, for when the romantic refinements of a young mind are obliged to give way, how frequently are they succeeded by such opinions as are but too common and too dangerous. I speak from experience. I once knew a lady who in temper and mind greatly resembled your sister, who thought and judged like her, but who from an enforced change, from a series of unfortunate circumstances, here he stopped suddenly, appeared to think that he had said too much, and by his countenance gave rise to conjectures which might not otherwise have entered Eleanor's head. The lady would probably have passed without suspicion, had he not convinced Miss Dashwood that what concerned her ought not to escape his lips. As it was, it required but a slight effort of fancy to connect his emotion with the tender recollection of past regard. Eleanor attempted no more. But Marianne, in her place, would not have done so little. The whole story would have been speedily formed under her active imagination, and everything established in the most melancholy order of disastrous love. CHAPTER XII As Eleanor and Marianne were walking together the next morning, the latter communicated a piece of news to her sister, which in spite of all that she knew before of Marianne's imprudence and want of thought, surprised her by its extravagant testimony of both. Marianne told her with the greatest delight that Willoughby had given her a horse, one that he had bred himself on his estate in Somersetshire, and which was exactly calculated to carry a woman. Without considering that it was not in her mother's plan to keep any horse, that if she were to alter her resolution in favour of this gift, she must buy another for the servant, and keep a servant to ride it, and after all build a stable to receive them, she had accepted the present without hesitation, and told her sister of it in raptures. He intends to send his groom into Somersetshire immediately for it, she added, and when it arrives we will ride every day. You shall share its use with me. Imagine to yourself, my dear Eleanor, the delight of a gallop on some of these downs. Most unwilling was she to awaken from such a dream of felicity, to comprehend all the unhappy truths which attended the affair, and for some time she refused to submit to them. As to an additional servant, the expense would be a trifle. Mama, she was sure, would never object to it, and any horse would do for him. He might always get one at the park. As to a stable, the merest shed would be sufficient. Eleanor then ventured to doubt the propriety of her receiving such a present from a man so little, or at least so lately known to her. This was too much. You are mistaken, Eleanor, said she warmly. In supposing I know very little of Willoughby, I have not known him long indeed, but I am much better acquainted with him than I am with any other creature in the world, except yourself and Mama. It is not time or opportunity that is to determine intimacy, it is disposition alone. Seven years would be insufficient to make some people acquainted with each other, and seven days are more than enough for others. I should hold myself guilty of greater impropriety in accepting a horse from my brother than from Willoughby. Of John I know very little. There we have lived together for years, but of Willoughby my judgment has long been formed. Eleanor thought it wisest to touch that point no more. She knew her sister's temper. Opposition on so tender a subject would only attach her the more to her own opinion. But Byron appealed to her affection for her mother, by representing the inconveniences which that indulgent mother must draw on herself, if, as would probably be the case, she consented to this increase of establishment, Marianne was shortly subdued, and she promised not to tempt her mother to such imprudent kindness by mentioning the offer, and to tell Willoughby when she saw him next that it must be declined. She was faithful to her word, and when Willoughby called at the cottage the same day, Eleanor heard her express her disappointment to him in a low voice, on being obliged to forego the acceptance of his present. The reasons for this alteration were at the time related, and they were such as to make further entreaty on his side impossible. His concern, however, was very apparent, and after expressing it with earnestness, he added in the same low voice. But Marianne, the horse is still yours, though you cannot use it now. I shall keep it only till you can claim it. When you leave Barton to form your own establishment in a more lasting home, Queen Mab shall receive you. This was all overheard by Miss Dashwood, and in the whole of the sentence, in his manner of pronouncing it, and in his addressing her sister by her Christian name alone, she instantly saw an intimacy so decided, a meaning so direct, as marked a perfect agreement between them. From that moment she doubted not of their being engaged to each other, and the belief of it created no other surprise than that she, or any of their friends, should be left by tempers so frank to discover it by accident. Margaret related something to her the next day which placed this matter in a still clearer light. Willoughby had spent the preceding evening with them, and Margaret, by being left some time in the parlor with only him and Marianne, had had opportunity for observations, which, with the most important face, she communicated to her elder sister when they were next by themselves. Oh, Eleanor! she cried. I have such a secret to tell you about Marianne. I am sure she will be married to Mr. Willoughby very soon. You have said so, replied Eleanor, almost every day since they first met on High Church Down, and they had not known each other a week, I believe, before you were certain that Marianne wore his picture round her neck, but it turned out only to be the miniature of our great uncle. But indeed this is quite another thing. I am sure they will be married very soon, for he has got a look of her hair. Take care, Margaret. It may only be the hair of some great uncle of his. But indeed, Eleanor, it is Marianne's. I am almost sure it is, for I saw him cut it off. Last night, after tea, when you and Mamma went out of the room, they were whispering and talking together as fast as could be, and he seemed to be begging something of her, and presently he took up her scissors and cut off a long lock of her hair, for it was all tumbled down her back, and he kissed it, and folded it up in a piece of white paper, and put it into his pocket-book. For such particulars stated on such authority, Eleanor could not withhold her credit, nor was she disposed to it, for the circumstance was in perfect unison with what she had heard and seen herself. Margaret's sagacity was not always displayed in a way so satisfactory to her sister, when Mrs. Jennings attacked her one evening at the park to give the name of the young man who was Eleanor's particular favourite, which had long been a matter of great curiosity to her. Margaret answered by looking at her sister, and saying, I must not tell! May I, Eleanor? This, of course, made everybody laugh, and Eleanor tried to laugh, too. But the effort was painful. She was convinced that Margaret had fixed on a person whose name she could not bear with composure to become a standing joke with Mrs. Jennings. Marianne felt for her most sincerely, but she did more harm than good to the cause, by turning very red and saying in an angry manner to Margaret. Remember that whatever your conjectures may be, you have no right to repeat them. I never had any conjectures about it! replied Margaret. It was you who told me of it yourself. This increased the mirth of the company, and Margaret was eagerly pressed to say something more. Oh, pray, Miss Margaret, let us know all about it! said Mrs. Jennings. What is the gentleman's name? I must not tell, Mum, but I know very well what it is, and I know where he is, too. Yes, yes, we can guess where he is at his own house at Norland, to be sure. He is the curate of the parish, I dare say. No, that he is not. He is of no profession at all. Margaret, said Marianne, with great warmth, you know that all this is an invention of your own, and that there is no such person in existence. Well, then he is lately dead, Marianne, for I am sure there was such a man once, and his name begins with an F. Most grateful did Eleanor feel to Lady Middleton for observing at this moment, that it reigned very hard, though she believed the interruption to proceed less from any attention to her, than from her ladyship's great dislike of all such inelegant subjects of railery as delighted her husband and mother. The idea, however, started by her, was immediately pursued by Colonel Brandon, who was in every occasion mindful of the feelings of others, and much was said on the subject of rain by both of them. Willoughby opened the piano forte, and asked Marianne to sit down to it, and thus, amidst the various endeavours of different people to quit the topic, it fell to the ground. But not so easily did Eleanor recover from the alarm into which it had thrown her. A party was formed this evening for going on the following day to see a very fine place about twelve miles from Barton, belonging to a brother-in-law of Colonel Brandon, without whose interest it could not be seen, as the proprietor, who was then abroad, had left strict orders on that head. The grounds were declared to be highly beautiful, and Sir John, who was particularly warm in their praise, might be allowed to be a tolerable judge, for he had formed parties to visit them, at least, twice every summer for the last ten years. They contained a noble piece of water, a sail on which was to form a great part of the morning's amusement. Cold provisions were to be taken, open carriages only to be employed, and everything conducted in the usual style of a complete party of pleasure. To some view of the company it appeared a rather bold undertaking, considering the time of year, and that it had rained every day for the last fortnight, and Mrs. Dashwood, who had already a cold, was persuaded by Eleanor to stay at home.
|
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UC4al3A_gysYEIzAM1L2qZbg
|
Dr Sharon Belmar George provides update on Test Results #FightingCOVID19SaintLucia
|
Dr. Sharon Belmar-George provides quick update on test results received for COVID-19. All tests were negative. #FightingCOVID19SaintLucia
|
[
"Government of Saint Lucia",
"Government Information Service (GIS) Saint Lucia",
"GIS St. Lucia",
"St. Lucia Government",
"Official site Government of Saint Lucia",
"St. Lucia Government news"
] | 2020-04-03T23:48:37 | 2024-02-05T16:07:55 | 20 |
PczH3PlGWgc
|
The results received on Thursday, April 2nd were all negative. All of our testing for the end of this week has been negative. So as of today, Friday, April 3rd, we have a total of 13 positive COVID-19 cases in St. Lucia.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PczH3PlGWgc",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCr5jq6MC_VCe1c5ciIZtk_w
|
Ernest Bower Interviews David Carden, Ambassador, U S Mission to ASEAN
|
Ernest Bower Interviews David Carden, Ambassador, U.S. Mission to ASEAN
| null | 2014-07-30T19:37:59 | 2024-02-05T08:26:23 | 386 |
pc5oR3qsAKE
|
Good afternoon. I'm Ernie Bauer with the CSIS Southeast Asia Program, and I'm here today with the U.S. Ambassador to ASEAN. David Cardin, thank you for joining us. Thank you for having me. You've been in the job for five months now. Could you tell us a little bit about your role and what the U.S. mission to ASEAN has done since you've arrived in Jakarta? It's been actually very gratifying, the reception that I've gotten in these first five months. We've convened any number of conversations over the course of that time period with my new friends and colleagues, the ambassadors to ASEAN from each of the countries, as well as the dialogue partners that exist. Japan also has an ambassador, Takio Yamada, and we are in regular conversations on issues that are part of our portfolio, which as you well know is a very broad one. Yes. You must be planning for President Obama's trip to Indonesia in November. He'll be there for the EAS East Asia Summit and the Third ASEAN U.S. Leaders Summit. Could you tell us a little bit about preparations for those and what could we expect from that trip? One of the things we've been doing over the course of the early part of my tenure is negotiating a plan of action for the United States engagement with ASEAN going forward for the next five years. That plan of action is very detailed, quite granular, and it will provide the basis for a conversation in Bali in November. And items will be, I think, highlighted and initiatives pursued that come from the plan of action that has been negotiated. The plan of action has been something which has been thought through very deeply and in consultation with our ASEAN friends. So that will be the template for where we go from here. Trade seems to be a core part of engagement in Asia and certainly in our foreign policy in Asia. Would it ever be possible for the United States to have a free trade agreement with the 10 ASEAN countries? And if not, what are the key obstacles to pursuing that? If so, what are the prospects? Well, ever is a long time, I say to some of my friends, that causation has a twin and that's time. So I can't speak to that. It's also true, of course, that my colleagues at USTR are responsible for those trade issues. They speak for the administration on them. I can say that trade obviously is an important question. These are economies that are in different states of development. Some of them quite advanced, as you well know, like Singapore. Some of them not very advanced and more agrarian such as Laos. They are not in the same place. But part of ASEAN's plan is for them to evolve. And for the lower Mekong countries, for example, to be given opportunities to further develop their economies. So as I said, ever is a long time. But at this juncture, I think that's the place that the region is presently situated. You are indeed the first US ambassador to ASEAN resident in Jakarta. So in a sense, you're pioneering a bit. Could you tell us a little bit about the day and the life of David Carton as ambassador to ASEAN? And also, what do you think that might look like 10 years from now after things you've institutionalized some of this? Well, there's been a lot of curiosity about my arrival. In fact, I think curiosity understates that there's a great deal of interest. And so there are invitations of all types to speak and to write and to go to meetings and the like, as you might imagine. We've been trying to do a number of things in this time period. Building the mission is an important aspect of what we're trying to accomplish. And I'm happy to say that in the course of the last five months, we've doubled the size of the mission in times which are both resource constrained and where we have space issues. I've been spending a great deal of time on that question. We've also been trying to identify those issues that we can most immediately work on with our new ASEAN friends. And they are several in number. And as a consequence, we address those very regularly. So apart from waking up in the morning having breakfast and exercising, which I do every morning, I make it to the mission or make it to the secretariat or I make it to one of the ambassadorial offices. And we are in the conversations that are advancing the interests of the country going forward. And I think the interests of the region as well. And channeling ahead ten years, you think there will be more institutions around the U.S.-ASEAN relationship? One of the first things that I did when I arrived was ask any number of countries to send an ambassador. I think it's extremely important that we engage ASEAN across a much broader spectrum. I'm pleased to say I think that will be happening. And Secretary Clinton also requested by letter this July, I believe, that other countries send ambassadors to ASEAN. I expect early next year the first will begin to arrive. I'm hopeful that there'll be any number of them in the coming years. Of course, all of them have or many have double-headed ambassador. I'm talking about an ambassador to ASEAN alone. So that will be a change, I believe. I think it's also true that the capacity of ASEAN to actually carry forward the conversations that it has undertaken in EAS and in all of the ASEAN for will improve. And they will be made more robust as a consequence of the engagement with its dialogue partners. And it's also the case that our own mission will grow. It will have very many different additional components. As you may know, our portfolio includes things such as disaster relief and pandemic preparedness, climate change, trafficking in persons and trafficking in wildlife. Experts with regard to those issues I think will appear on the scene at various times and will collaborate with our friends to sort of move those agenda items forward. So I expect that the mission will grow in the coming years and I expect that the missions of other countries will also not only be established but will grow as ASEAN takes the stage to push the agenda forward, which they've defined for themselves. Well, David Cardin, I wish you the best of luck. And Jakarta, thank you for your leadership there. And thanks for coming to see us. Thank you for having me. Thank you. Jordy.
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UCMfSH3HULOeoeEbxHkqF21A
|
Local Government, Housing and Planning Committee - 26 April 2022
| null | 2022-04-26T16:51:08 | 2024-02-05T08:37:51 | 110 |
PC0vi5fbspw
|
Good morning and welcome to the 13th meeting in 2022 of the local government housing and planning committee. We have received apologies from Mark Griffin. I would ask all members to ensure their mobile phones are on silent and that all other notifications are turned off during the meeting. The first item on our agenda today is to decide whether we take item 3 in private. Are we all agreed? We're all agreed. The next item on our agenda for today is to consider two negative instruments and I will invite any comments from members on them in turn. If there is no requirement for the committee to make any recommendations on negative instruments, first we will consider the council tax exemption, Dwellings Scotland, amendment order 2022. Do members wish to make any comments on the instrument? No need to make comments, so now we will turn to consideration of council tax reduction and council tax discounts, miscellaneous amendment, Scotland regulations 2022. Do members wish to make any comments on this instrument? No, I wish to make comments. Does the committee agree that we do not wish to make any recommendations in relation to either instrument? We are all agreed. As we are agreed at the start of the meeting to take the next item in private, I now close the public part of the meeting.
|
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UCApYvgB7c8q33hnGpYXRWdg
|
Hail & Farewell 2018 - Event Recap
|
A brief recap of our Hail & Farewell event honoring our incoming and departing fellows.
http://www.SPRIVail.org
http://www.TheSteadmanClinic.com
The Steadman Philippon Research Institute is dedicated to keeping people of all ages physically active through orthopaedic research and education in the areas of arthritis, healing, rehabilitation, and injury prevention.
Founded in 1988 by orthopaedic surgeon Dr. J. Richard Steadman, the Steadman Philippon Research Institute is an independent, tax-exempt (IRS code 501(c)(3)) charitable organization, employing scientists, researchers, fellows, visiting scholars, and interns.
The Steadman Philippon Research Institute is known throughout the world for our research into the causes, prevention and treatment of orthopaedic disorders. We are committed to solving orthopaedic problems that limit an individual's ability to maintain an active life.
Our research perspective is based on clinical relevance, with a goal of improving the care of the patient. Recognizing that the body's innate healing powers can be harnessed and manipulated to improve the healing process has led to exciting advances in surgical techniques, such as microfracture and innovative rehabilitation developed by Dr. Richard Steadman, and validated at our Institute. Today, the Institute is recognized worldwide for Dr. Marc Philippon’s pioneering research for the treatment of sports related injuries to the hip.
|
[
"dr. steadman",
"Richard Steadman",
"Orthopaedic",
"orthopedic",
"research",
"vail",
"rehabilitation",
"arthritis",
"injury",
"Sports",
"Medicine",
"marc philippon",
"philippon",
"canton",
"laprade",
"provencher",
"hackett",
"millett",
"viola",
"corenman",
"evans",
"prp",
"stem cells",
"micro fracture",
"microfracture",
"ortho",
"healing",
"ski injuries",
"vvmc",
"vail valley medical center",
"chris jacobsen",
"orthopaedic disorders",
"spri",
"steadman hawkins",
"medical research",
"arthroscopic surgery",
"steadman",
"Troy Beauchamp"
] | 2018-08-02T22:52:01 | 2024-02-05T16:05:25 | 309 |
PCDDRLGKeO4
|
to be celebrating the outgoing fellows and the ATC residents and we're going to welcome the new class. The fellowship program and ATC program is considered among the most prestigious throughout the country. Hail and farewell, let's celebrate. On behalf of everybody I want to thank you for all the efforts and all the hard work you're putting to get the organization on the right trajectory so thank you very much. I think we should have a round of applause for Dr. Stemman. So Dr. Stemman always had the gift of surrounding himself with great people. We had a lot of fun together and they were a really great group but they were also very good young professionals and I'm very proud to congratulate you guys as you graduate and represent our alumni going out. Jimmy you're part of the family so thanks for all the great work you've done and for these great three years here. I'd like to thank everybody here. These three years have the best best time ever in my life. Now Kubla congratulations. Yeah I'm never gonna forget this so. Jess has done an outstanding job here and I can say that I would trust him completely to operate on me or any of my family. First off I want to thank God for getting me through all this. It all helped me out a tremendous amount. The Sports Medicine Fellowship allows fellows to rotate through practices within the Stemman Clinic. They work directly with five specific surgeons. And that's what we're all here for really is to take great care of our patients that we've learned from Dr. Stemman. This evening here is culminating 13 years of busting their butt to get to that next level and get to that next level and get to that next level. When they get here their diamonds already you know we just polish them up a little bit over this year and leave here as excellent ethical really elegant physicians not just surgeons. And so congratulations. What you don't know about Catherine is necessarily she has an MBA. She was also a certified physical therapist. I'd first like to thank Dr. Stemman who just you know created this legacy and he's the only reason why we are all here. You're gonna do amazing Wells. I'm proud that to say that you spend time with us and congratulations Brandon and welcome to the family. I want to start off first and foremost by thanking my wife Kim. 12 years ago we walked away from a well-established career and let me follow my passion. For Dan we're not one of the best we are the best sports fellowship so it's that's very clear okay. Connor congratulations for doing our standing job. I'm sure you'll do great when you go to Springfield, Massachusetts. I appreciate all the advice this year and you've been spectacular. I think he's an all-star in all regards. He's gonna have a great practice I know in Vermont. Everybody in the clinic from the teams the ATC's everybody that's been involved has been so welcoming just right from the first step when I got here. Alice and I are from New York so if you say hi to someone on the street probably the best thing you're gonna get is them just mumbling something at you and the worst is gonna be something much worse but everybody was super super super friendly and welcoming. My patients love them everybody loved them great manners always calm. First to the new fellows welcome this year goes by sexually fast so really don't blink try to take in everything you can be a sponge and before you know it you're gonna be up here doing this speech next year. He's one of the most kind of solid stable nicest guys we've had. Lauren's lovely wife. Wow I mean where to start it's pretty difficult this has been such an amazing year and everybody in the audience today I just like to say thank you. He's from Bloomington Minnesota he'll be the next best thing since I'm all of America you guys will see that. Dr. Phillipon I hope I make you proud with taking care of all of our seals that have really bad hips. And to all the support staff without the athletic trainers enthusiasm I think some of those they brighten our day and they keep us going. ATC support staff, PAs make sure we did a good job so thank you all. We want to thank you for the dedication that you showed to teaching us the patience that you showed to teaching us for all that you've done to us. I can universally say that we're all ready to go out and start our practice and we will continue and hope to make you proud throughout our careers.
|
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UC3cvRkdfO-76JKosmx1tiXw
|
Introduction to Universal Biology: Physicists' Approach to Multilevel Life Phenomena
|
Introduction to Universal Biology: Physicists' Approach to Multilevel Life Phenomena
Speaker: Kunihiko KANEKO (University of Tokyo & Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen)
| null | 2023-03-16T15:16:55 | 2024-02-05T08:48:59 | 5,640 |
PcjU-P_X70s
|
では最後の課題を始めましょう2つのギフトがあります1つは私の妻からのギフトです私の妻はこの町に行きました私たちは1つのギフトに行きました2つのギフトに行きました私たちは1つのギフトに行きました私は50円か、少しも1つと同じです1つのギフトを取り手にします2つのギフトです今日はお飲み物の中ですそうです今日のメニューですか?メニュー?ああ、多分、ごめんなさい。ごめんなさい、私は知りません。私は知りません。多分、イタリア人が知りません。アントニオは、この人の材料は、牛乳を入れています。だから、あなたは牛乳を入れていません。たぶん、牛乳を入れてるということです。あなたが牛乳を入れていると思うのが便利です。ああ、それをも同じ人にしています。ああ、それをも同じ人にすることを考えています。いいと思います。それが、私の妻の材料の材料です。あなたはあなたが知りません。まあ、一つ下にしましょう。そして、私の二つの材料は、コンピュータ、ブックス、タブレットなどを使うことができますはい、 examのためにチャップGPTを使っていないのをお勧めします実際にチャップGPTを使っていないのですが実際にチャップGPTを使っていないのをお勧めします多くの質問についてOKそしてこの課題はOK、この課題の重要なものをお勧めします私はマイシックスタティスティカルロードをお勧めしますそして、ダイナメカルシステムのような例えですダイナメカルシステムは一番重要なのはこのような描写を判断するグラフィカルについてそれを自分の思い出についてこのコンセプトの素晴らしいアダプタイションをお勧めしますそして、エヴォルシャン、エヴォルシャン、フラクチュエーション、ディメンション、レダクションそして今日、ラターパートの課題についてセルデフランシエーションをお勧めしますでも、このはい、この項目の表現は、最も重要なのは、グラフィカルの描写を判断するそういうのが重要ですはい、そのため、それがお送りです皆さんが一つ頼むことははい、学生がここに来ないから実は50歳だったこれを選びます1つ持ってますか?1つ持ってますOKはいOKはい1つ持ってますはいそれが貸しard fres Nowadays start the lectureSo maybe I need to maybe moreSo there was some questionAnd there maybe yeahIt may be a little bit confusingIt-…So I draw this kind of pictureSo this is a very robustAnd it's by many perturbationsIt can be attracted to this stateこれは精度の体験によって、この体験の始まりに、安定的に、この場合、多くの強力の体験からの値段を強く抑えているようです。しかし、高度的な体験、私たちは、強力的な体験である non 従業者です。それが自然のような環境である自然のような環境であるそして変換するために環境状況、ミュートレーションの変換について音の中でこの変換がこのようにこのこのようにこの下のアイガムの効果についてアイガムの効果についてその時、この線の間に変化が起こす重要な点はこの線の間に変化が起こすしかし、この線の間に変化が起こす音のために音のために変化するためにアンタプタイションのためにアンタプタイションのためにミュートインのためにこの変化が起こすそして変化するためにアンタプタイションのためによく説明されていますこの音はこの音のために音のためにアンタプタイションのためにあたりはこの音とどのようにそして、前回、VGとVIPをお伺いします。その時、このバリアンスをお伺いします。バリアンスのフィットネスについて、ジェニティックの変化やノイズについてお伺いします。でも、バリアンスの変化をお伺いします。このような形をつける基礎の形を公開すると、このバリアンスをお伺いするためにこのバリアンスは、このバリアンスの変化をついてお伺いします。ここでどのような変化があるのかそういう意味でこの全体の相応的な前に2日前彼らは彼らは彼らは彼らは彼らは彼らは彼らは彼らはこのエボローションの通りこの2つの相応的なここでこのオーガニスの相応的なここでこの2つの相応的な全体の相応的な相応的なこのこの理由を実際に調整して調整できるそしてこの侮辱データを得ることができますこの侮辱ネットワークモデルの侮辱を調整できることができます実際に多くのコンポーネットを調整できることができますこの全体のこのコンポーネットを調整できることができますこの侮辱データのこのリアクションネットワークモデルの全体の全体のコンポーネットを調整できることができますこのVGiVIPiその場合はいいので、それを説明します。はい。その後、お互いに来ることができます。その後、お互いに来ることができます。そうです。その後、一つのお互いに来ることができます。1番どうしてはいはいはいオリバンおぉ、はいはいはいはいはいはい実はカメラオッケーこれもカメラ野菜野菜野菜野菜野菜野菜野菜野菜野菜野菜しかし、この動きについては、エヴォルションの速度については、そのため、1種の物体が多く、エヴォルションが多く、そのため、エヴォルブルによってももっと簡単です。そのため、エヴォルションの setupの前にこの動きについては、エヴォルションの速度については、エヴォルションの速度には を大きく活用的な映像で出ることができます。ただ、エヴォルションの速度は最初に純粋な動きでエヴォルションの速度については、エヴォルションの速度については、昨日や、それからこの分野の利用者について、そのため、VGの相撲を改善するために、そのための採用者の利用者の利用者について、この状態の利用者をもちろん自身にかかる、例えば、一つの生徒の温度、生徒の所属性や、同じグリーンのフライズでフラクシェイティングをすることができますそして、このように改善することもできますそして、このように改善することもできますそして、このようにプロポーションが似ているのですだから、そうですはい、それがもう一つの問題です昨日の話ですもう一つの問題ですはいでは、今日の話についてははいでは、セルデフランシエーションについてお話しますセルデフランシエーションで最も重要なフィギュアはワディントンライブランドスケーブですワディントンライブランドスケーブと呼ばれていますこのフィギュアです基本的にはバリーを持っていますそして、このアクセスを持っていますこのバリーはブランチャルですそして、深くなりますこのバリーはブランチャルですそして、ここに2バリーがありますそして、この場合は4バリーですそして、このアクセスのイメージですコンラドワディントンは1958年からです実は、このバリーは他人や人間の人間ではないですしかし、このバリーは非常に素晴らしいバリーですこのバリーはこのデブルスケーブの展開や他人や人間の展開を行っていますそして、この写真は他人と同じですこのバリーは最初に、イニシャルセルタイプですこのバリーはエッグセルやステムセルやエンブリオニックステムセルや基本的にはステムセルがありますそして、このデブルスケーブの展開や展開や展開を行っています他人や人間の展開を行っています例えば、ヌーローステムセルを行っていますそして、このバリーは例えば、ヌーローセルやまたは、サウルタイプです例えば、ヌーローセルは他人や人間の展開を行っています基本的には、他人や人間の展開を行っていますこのバリーは他人や人間の展開を行っています体内のデブルスケーブ、肩のデブルスケーブ他人や人間のデブルスケーブ他人や人間のデブルスケーブその場合は、他人の展開を行っていますその場合は、他人や人間の展開を行っています例えば、ヌーローステムセルを行っていますそして、ヌーローセルや肩のデブルスケーブ肩や肩などの展開を行っています基本的には、このデブルスケーブの展開を行っていますそして、この点で重要なのはこんな肌が、同じ肌の差にしていませんそれも同じ肌を変えているのですがこのDNAは別のものの状態ではありませんそれも同じ肌です同じ肌は…基本的には、同じリアクションを行っていますそのため、同じリアクションを行っていますなので、その場合はリアクション・ダイナミックについては、これがアイデンティカのようです。そのため、それぞれと同じダイナミックのシステムがあります。しかし、最後のステートは、フェノタイプとは違うものです。そのため、他のステートは違うものです。そのため、他のステートについては、このようなことを理解することができます。実際に、他のステミナーについては、他のレナウン、マテマティション、他のステートについては、そのままダイナミックのシステムは、まだまだ多くなっています。その後、多くのステートについては、今、アトラクターのコンセプトを知っています。アトラクターはダイナミックのシステムの最後のステートです。そして、このようなフィギュアルを描くことができます。このようなフィギュアルを描いています。このように、ダイナミックのシステムを見ると、このようなテノティピックやディメーショナルスペースを見ることができます。例えば、Nコンポーネンス、Nプロテイン、エクスプレッションのレベルを見ることができます。このように、このようなディメーショナルスペースを見ることができます。そしてこのようなフィギュアル、 ベース省から、 FL Everythingについて人について applaud.それらの背景、ネームシステムです。そして、贈呈が行われますかな。一つのシステムの一つのカフLOについてはこのようなワディントンスランスケープは多くのアトラクターがダイナミカルシステムで各種のアトラクターがこのようなデフォランシエイテンセルスタイムでワディントンスタイムはダイナミカルシステムでアトラクターがこのようなアトラクターが特にアトラクターがこのようなデフォランスケープを同時にアトラクターがこのようなデフォランスケープを同時にデフォランスケープを同時に新しいデフォランスケープをそのために1つに見せずol heroずっと畫面がデイナミカルシステムをこのようにデフォランシア医学室にこのディーサイン性、違いのさは、これを実際に変わっています。もしさをすると、さらに数のあるシステムがあり、このシステムでこのパターンを変わらないことは、どうやってするか別の体の方にもお聞きください。例えば、このようなものについてこのようなものについて2つのアトラクターを紹介しますこのようなモデルを使ってアトラクターモデルのアダプテーションを勉強しましたしかし、このようなものについてこのようなものについてこのようなものが良いですたくさんの人についてあなたはアトラクターを試してたくさんの方を試してこのようなものを試してあなたはとてもアトラクターなのでそのようなものがあるでもバディンコンの地域はそれだけではないだからこのようなものがあると3つのアトラクターがあるかもしれませんここからはここからはここからはこのアトラクターが非常に強いかもしれません少しずつこのようなものを描くことができるかもしれませんはいたくさんの人たちが多くのテオリスが多くのテオリスがあるかもしれませんこのような地域があるかもしれませんこのアトラクターの影響でこのようなものができるかもしれませんそしてたとえば50%間 locallyではたとえばこのようなものができるかもしれませんそれが explainこれがバディンコンの地域最初のシングルアトラクターそして、どうしてもここでマジカルYアクシスをここでマジカルYアクシスをこのブランチが出てくるそうこの部分を理解すると多分この部分多分この部分が出てくるしかし、このレクションを理解するとこのレクションを理解するとこのレクションを理解しなければなりません実際に、このレクションを30年前に勧めたことはありませんしかし、多くの人はこのレクションを実際に勧めたことはありませんこのレクションを理解するとこのレクションを理解するとこのレクションを理解するとどうしてもダイナメカルシステムがしかしこのように変わってこのようにこのようにその問題はこのレクションを理解するとコンロード・ワリントンホメをレシスして多くの人はこのようなことは知りませんみなさんがホメオスタシスの名称はロバスティネスですとても知りません彼はホメオレシスを紹介しましたレシスはグリックタウンですグリックタウンはシミラフロールですホメオレシスはシミラフロールですレシスはフロールですこのフロールの変化このダイアグラムの変化このランドスケーブの変化自身はロバスティネスの中でメタルコールがコンラド・バディントンを紹介しました重要な問題ですではこれをどう思いますかとてもそれに関して2つの可能性がありますOKOKこのアクセスはこのようなローデメーショナルディレクションはこのようにこのディレクションはこのようなものですそれは大丈夫ですそしてこれをどう思いますかこのサラーがだけ圧力的ですでも良くこのディレクションはこのようにコンテストが为什么このディレクションは少し多くだからこのようなものです。xとzは大丈夫です。そのため、答えは yです。だから、少しダイナミカルのシステムが変わります。しかし、それは何でしょうか。そして、このようなプロセスです。このプロセスは、スローチェンジもあります。このようなプロセスのダイナミカルは、このようなプロセスです。しかし、スローチェンジは、このようなプロセスのダイナミカルのシステムの数が、数の数が増えます。そのため、数の数が増えます。そして、この数が関係されています。そのため、この数の数を変えます。そして、この数の数の数を変えます。そのため、数の数の数が増えます。そして、数の数の姿勢の変化をさせます。そのため、この数の数の数の数の数がもっとに変わります。そのため、この数の数で再生すると、この数の数の数が、クラスティカルに変わりません。この数の数が、このパチビリティの可能性は最近も話しているエピジェネティプチェンジエピジェネティプチェンジは私は言うことができませんでもこのプロジーンを持つことができるプロデュースが出てくることができます基本的にはこの体の体が分割されています全体の体は同じ状態です同じ理由のダイナミックですしかし、エピジャネティックの変化をここに負けますこれがエクスプレッションをブロックすることができますその変化は、ブロックすることができますそのため、ダイナミックの変化を進めることができますそれがこの状態ですこの状態は、この状態は、この状態の2つの可能性がありますこの状態は、この状態の1つの可能性がありますこの状態は、先日、もう25年前におよそこの状態は、チカラフルソヴァで仕事をしていますそこで、エピジャネティックの変化は、最近の状態です最初は、最初の可能性がありますそして、今、このGINレギュレーションネットワークモデルを紹介しています昨日も、最初のテュートリアを紹介していますGINレギュレーションネットワークモデルを紹介していますそれから、それから、それから、それから、それから、それから、これから、それから、それから、そのレギュレーションネットワークモデルを紹介していますこれから、それから、それから、それから、このようなものを使って、このようなものを、何かの循環などの循環などの動きをすることができる。そしてそれをするとさらに自分の体を始めることができます。これをこの体を使うことができます。このような状態を始めると、このような状態が多いかもしれません。そのため、私たちに何かを追加する必要があります。そして、それがセルセルインタラクションです。これが一つのセルダイナミックです。そして、他のセルがあります。他のセルがあります。そして、これはアルファのインデックスです。セルのインデックスです。そして、セルセルが違う人もいるかもしれません。これはまあ、さらに、セルのインデックスを使うことができます。にぎりの やてのプロダクトなども、少しけし、外しています。そして、それに関することができるでしょう。そして、その他のセルへの役立たせのりだし、ディフュージョンとしてのセルを使えるかもしれません。それがなんか、そうです。このセルセルのインタラクションを必要としていますそして、セルデバイス、デバイス、デバイスを必要としていますそして、後でセルディビジョンとセルセルインタラクションを必要としています最後に、セルセルステースが何度かあるといった状態ですそれについては、セルセルステースを 必要としていますそして、セルセルステースは何度かあるといいますそして、セルセルステースを必要としていますそして、セルセルステースという小さなプロジェクターに点いやったようにが晚上のファーションの製造が行われるという状態ですそして、セルセルステースが味わっていますこのナリトースズキのモデルをチェックしてみてくださいこのモデルについては、このヘルファンクションを使ってもいいかもしれませんそれについては、このハイパポリクタンジェンタフォームではなくてもいいかもしれませんしかし、このアクティベーションについては、アクティベーションについては、そして、スレッシュタイプダイナミックスこのセルセルインタラクションは、このシンプレストレベルで、プロテインのエクスペレーションのレベルで、このプロテインのプロテインプロダクトは、出てくることができますここで、一些の紅フィールドはこちらですそれについては、スタンチスティカルフィジェクスファッグランドの紅フィールドモデルは、この都是のセルをそして、その後、多分、こちらのデビューションについては、それから、それぞれの物質に出てくることができます。この現象について、これらの充填性の充填性に出てくることができます。これは、充填性の充填性、それらの充填性に出てくることができます。そこで、カクトレーにのっていることが可能です。サブの結晶、すっぽり混ぜる、そしてこの葵のコンセプトの覚映を集めています。それにとっては、リザイン・サブ 、スペース・プレーシャル・インタッグ・ナイブ・オリーターの水従場の複雑な絆の瞬間、しかし、これが一番簡単なものです。もちろん、スペシャルパターンも考えます。でも、これが私の気持ちです。そして、今、モデルは明らかになります。そして、ネットワークのようなものを始めます。そして、穴を開けます。そして、2、4。そして、1つのキミカルは、一緒に交換しています。1つのコンポーネントは、このようなものです。そのようなものです。そして、このようなものを作りました。普通に、何が面白いのが起こります。もし、これを始めます。では、後のディビジョンでは、少しの穴を開けますが、しかし、この穴を開けたら、ここにも、2つの穴を開けます。そして、ディビジョンの時間は、このように、この穴を開けたら、このようなものを取り戻す。このようなものを取り戻す。そのようなものが、このようなものを変更する。そして、2つの穴を開けます。4つの穴、8つの穴、同じ。では、何が面白いのか。このようなものが、多くのネットワークを取り戻す。でも、何か違うネットワークを取り戻す。そして、実は、何が面白いのか、そのようなものを取り戻す。そのようなものを取り戻す。そして、このネットワークをチェックする。このようなものを取り戻す。もし、5Gモデルを探して、これが、X1、X2、P1、P2、P1、P2。でも、多くのポスビートがある。このサプレス、このサプレス、このアクティベート。このネットワークをアクティベートする。そして、このモデルにJIJを取り戻す。そして、このJIJを取り戻す。JIJは-1とか。多くのポスビートがある。多くのネットワークを取り戻す。このネットワークの種類で、とても各種類のネットワークがある。実は、このネットワークの数がある。さらに、この、多くのポスビートがある。このネットワークを変える。パラメータの値段を変えてこのアクティベーションやインヒビションを押してこの数があるのだろう私たちはこの数がよく分かりません10のレギュラーとレギュラーの数がいいのだろうそうするとレギュラーの数が多いしかし、この数が確認されているそしてこの数が確認されているそしてこの数が確認されているそしてこの数が確認されているこのような違和性が一番大事実際、このモデルを確認してみましたそして、このモデルを確認してみました2つの可能性があります1は、この時代のコースですこのモデルを確認してみましたこのモデルを確認してみましたこのモデルを確認してみましたそして、このモデルの2つの可能性が一番大事ですそして、このモデルを確認してみましたそして、このモデルを確認してみましたこのモデルを確認してみました cheapC paveとても面白いことを理解できると トゥーリングやバイファーケーションやパターンやメカディズムを理解できることができますそして トゥーリングのアイデアを担当することを理解できることを理解できることができますしかし 次のタイプについても重要なものがありますここではオスシレーションですそして 次に 新しいタイプが出現しますそして 後に 新しいタイプが出現します実際に アイデアについても重要なものがありますそこで、ビデオを使うことができます。しかし、ここでビデオを使うことができます。そこで、YouTubeを使うことができます。この名前を見てみてください。ビデオを使うことができます。誰かを見てみてください。でも、ここでビデオを使うことができます。YouTubeに仕上がっていますか?はい。ここでビデオを使うことができます。インシャルセルタイプ、オシラエーションステーク。そして、ここがアトラクターです。アトラクターは一つの自身です。これがアトラクターです。あなたは2つのステールを使うことができます。そして、まだ、あなたのステールを使うことができます。そして、この後、ビデオを使うことができます。オシラエーションの面も、異なるのではないです。それについて、インシャルセルができます。セルセルと交換すると、この変化があるそうすると、オスシレーションがあるそしてこのようなことが起こるとオスシレーションが少し変化すると外側にオスシレーションがあるそして、外側にオスシレーションがあるこのようなセプラレーションが起こるセルセルと交換するとこの交換は、このオスシレーションをホームに交換するとそしてセルの数が増えてこのセルがここに出てそして、次のセルを残してそして、次のデビジョンが起こるこのデビジョンが起こるセルデビジョンが起こるこのセルが残してそして、このセルがオスシレーションが起こるこのセルが残してそして、そのようなことが起こるそして、これが重要なことなぜかステムセルが起こる最初にステムセルが起こるステムセルが重要なこと別のセルを製作する時、一般性のステムセルが起こるですブラッドステムセルが起こるこんな感じで別のセルで生ReDの 버�事セルが起こる例えば、そして新いビジョンが起こるウォアホワイトのブラッドセル、アメーバーセルそのような感じで全てのセルにしか無いこれはこの性格が、性格を変えたら、自分の性格を生み出すことができます自分の性格を生み出すことができます自分の性格を生み出すことができますしかし、同じダイナミカルの系統をしていますそして、センサルの性格を生み出すことができますこのように、ここにありますこれは、自分の性格を生み出すことができますそして、自分の性格を生み出すことができますそして、センサルの性格を生み出すことができますこの性格が生み出すことができますここにありますそして、実際にはい私たちは、トーガルスイッチモデルを学びましたあなたは、骨押しの動き匂いの音が出ずらしいです骨押しの動き匂いの音の子供これが嚴重なのではないかべ呢それだけではないかべ少し少し分かりませんが、基本的にディタミニスティックがあるかもしれません。しかし、この3つのフィックスポイントについてのスタッフは無いかもしれません。そうです。そのため、2つのセルスはアイデンティカルステートではなく、ステーブルではないかもしれません。もちろん、ダニマカルステーブルは完全に同じです。そのため、同じルームについてのスタッフは、しかし、少し変化すると、このようなホボチニアステートはダニマカルステーブルは不安があるかもしれません。そして、このようなフィックスポイントはアンプリファイトです。そして、ここについてのステーブルは、このようにしています。このようなフィックスポイントは、同じルームについてのステーブルは完全に同じです。そのため、2つのセルスは完全に同じルームについてのステーブルは、そのようなものについてのステーブルは無いかもしれません。しかし、このようなフィックスポイントのステーブルは不安があるかもしれません。ここについての出去のパートベーションはそのようです。このようにします。最後に、 Sr器に関して、このように、詳しく説明で移動されます。このようなセルス、エンディ効果、品質性ライフを受け取り、もちろんこのセルスにまよっていくべき出発があるので、コンスタ、ほとんど完全に同じのように でもたぶんこのプロテコの特徴も 大幅で具合の分量を・・・小さな部分に入っていますそうです でもそれをトリカさんの方ではないそれをモデルにするとこのセルザはx1、αセルザ、x1、x2少し違いがあるので、何もない。少し大きめで、何もない。そうか、図柄に対して、私たちの自分の体質を感じるような風景がある。そう、自分の体質を感じるような風景があるので、その様に、私たちの体質を感じるような風景があるのです。また、私たちは、私たちの体質を感じると、ダイナミカのシステムをインタラクティングすることができますはいはいちょっと待ってこのブルーケースの中で最後のブルーケースの中でたくさんのセルスが同じアトラクターで行っていますか?基本的にこのブルーケースの中で二つのアトラクターで話していますしかし少し難しいですだからダイナミカのシステムで4つのシステムで32個のダイナミカのシステムで32個のセルスそれが5個のシステムで32個のシステムでオリジナルで160個のダイナミカのシステムでダイナミカのシステムでしかしこの5個のシステムで完全に同じこれらの5個のシステムで5個のダイナミカのシステムでそれらの5個のダイナミカのシステムでそして他のこれらのこれらのこれらのアディショナルでこれらのこれらのこれらのここにここに少しマテマシカがありますがこのダイナミカのシステムでこれらのそれらの一番 TH Peopleこれはこのタイヤのシステムで、このままでは、このタイヤのシステムに関しては、この5と5と5とシステムで、この5タイヤのシステムに関しては、この5ダイナミカのシステムに関しては 普通のアクラクターがここにあるのですがしかし、このセルタイプに関しては 自然的に決めることができますこれらのアクラクターはこのセルタイプをライコブではないので、κα bowl としたセルタイプはオアシラトリですこれらのエフェクトは倒 していいと思う灯り源出来て劣力は contraryしかし 厚みは同じ役で、本格の劣力 Kraraそうですが、このように、このスタビューが変化されているかもしれませんそのため、この影響については、少し変化されているかもしれませんそして、少し変化されているかもしれませんそうです少し、普通のダニエムコスステムが少し難しいかもしれませんでも、このように、30人の性能が必要かもしれませんもし、このダニエムコステムが必要かもしれません基本的には、このセットのダニエムコステムと一緒にそして、その後、自分の自分の性能が必要かもしれませんそうですいいichen?Yes or Nobut my question is about first you start with the mean view descriptionso the diffusion term is identical for the消細 but the question isif it's different, it's differentA,I understoodthen the question is that whether the homeogenous state is stable insideもし、小さなパートベーションは、ホモジェネーションをディスタビューしているのではないかもしれませんそれについては、この2つの方法についてそれについては、ペアワイの交換については、セル・アンファ・セル・ビーターの間については、この2つのダイナメカルシステムについては、2つのタイプについては、2つの疎予感を認識させられそうか。これでこの方法2つのダイナメカルシステムでご発表いただきますそれはすべてはコンセプト向いてあるのですがilty of shock is not here's a state of shock which is very different from those we discuss in detailそれから、一番 independent or initial condition、一番については、このようなオススメリットサイクルスタイルについて。一番にオススメリットサイクルスタイルを1つオススメリットサイクルスタイルについて。OK。だから、このような変化があるかもしれません。このような変化があるかもしれません。このような変化があるかもしれません。そして、このような変化があるかもしれません。なので、このオススメリットサイクルスタイルについては、このような変化があるかもしれません。そして、このような変化があるかもしれません。それは、オススメリットサイクルスタイルについては、このような変化があるかもしれません。それは、オススメリットサイクルスタイルについては、オススメリットサイクルスタイルについては、オススメリットサイクルスタイルがあるかもしれません。オススメリットサイクルスタイルについては、ここのような変化があるかもしれません。そのため、この等のフラクションがあるかもしれません。これは1%のフラクションですこれがこのセルタイプのフラクションですそして他のセルタイプのロートですそれはファクティションパラメタの効果です重要なことはこのセルタイプはさらに32セルタイプのフラクターを入れてこのセルタイプは長くありませんそして少し前に入れますそしてこのフラクションは20%-30%の場合これらは30%の場合これらが残ることができますこのフラクションの数は60%-60%の場合なのでこれらが残ることができますこのセルタイプの場合60%-60%の場合こちらに変更されるとこの交代はその交代に変更されるとこれが別の交代だとこのセルタイプによってこのセルタイプはこちらに変更されるとこれが基本的にセルセル交代をファイファクションパラメタに変更されるこの2つのセラスタイルに関してここで良いポイントがありますそれは多くのセルタイプが不安になります少しのセルタイプが多くのセルタイプが多くのセルタイプがこの1つの2つのセルタイプこのセルタイプは少しのように残っていますこのメカニズムで1つのセルタイプのセルタイプのフラクションをセブナルのセブナルのセミュレーションをセブナルのセブナルのセブナルのセミュレーションをセブナルのセミュレーションをセブナルのセミュレーションをセブナルのセミュレーションをセブナルのセミュレーションをセブナルのセミュレーションをセブナルのセミュレーションをセブナルの尖高の形容量の感染症についてそのため、そのようなサイド的な腐脈性能量の効果が必要ということを理解します自体の体の狭毎性効果をこれらの効果について変更する必要があるこの例はほとんど身体的な体の効果について脳体の性能は良いかもしれませんフラクションは柔らかくなっている今の場合はスペーシャルオーガニューゼーションも必要ですしかし、それはもう一つの因果ですしかし、このメカニズムは性能の濃厚性のような数字を説明しますそのため、この濃厚性についてスペーシャルオーガニューゼーションとそれを説明します少しもダニアムカルステムのように説明できるでしょうか?確かに確かに本当に面白い場合は他のスライドで説明させることができますそして、この本のペーパーをチェックしますしかし、少しの場合を説明していますこのようなこのようなこの例の二種がありますxはyの表現をアクティベーションでyの表現をアクティベーションでyの表現をサプレーしていますこれはアクティベーションこれはサプレーションインヒビッションこの二種の少しの場合は二種の表現をアクティベーションで説明できることができますしかし、グラフィカリを理解するのがもっと重要ですこの場合はこのモデルのこのグラフィカリを理解することができますそして、このようなこの場合は、ここにある縦点がありますしかし、このフローのアナリシスを調べていますこれはアンステーブルですここにあるアトラクターはイミットサイコルアトラクターですこの場合、xが上がる、yが上がる、yが下がるそして、この1種の場合はこの1種の場合は1種の場合はこの場合はyの場合に関してこの場合はyの場合はx&y、yの場合はこの場合に関してこの1種の場合は1種の場合はこの場合はこの場合を調べれば1種に減って1種の場合は1種の場合を調べるそして、1種の場合はそのため、ヌークラインが下がるのが、そして、これはステーブルポイントですそして、ステーブルポイントが下がるのが、ここについて話したステーブルポイントですそして、その他のポイントが上がるのが、このステーブルポイントが、Bianatractorに残っているのですインターネマクロシステムのような詳細を角取されていてタニママクロシステムのことを、またの 타32割と、この状態や、この残りのオスステレーションの状態を確認することができます。このシミュレーションを確認することができます。実際に、トランク、スプリック、フォーム、アナリシスなどの状態を確認することができます。しかし、その場合、一人の割りを確認する必要があります。それに関しては、オスステレーションが中心的な對立に立ち上がる状態です。それは?そうです。オスステレーションからステームを再開します。そしてフィックスポイントのステータがフィックスポイントであるのを確認することができます。その後、ステータが再開することができます。それを確認することができます。そのまま、数が増えていると、基本的に、何も変わらないことはありません。だから、何も変わらないことはありません。はい。はい。これがオシレーションでの例の例です。だから、このアイデアを多くの人に多くの人間の体験を作ることができます。実際、このようなものがまず、チカラフルサワーでこのものを紹介します。そして、このようなオシレーションの形にもっと多くの人間にこのようなものを作ることができます。そして、このようなものを2つの小さなオシレーションにもっと多くの人間にもっと多くの人間にもっと多くの人間にもっと多くの人間にこのようなコシの形の集中性がもっと柔らかくて裡の形を出来たことができるかもです。そして、この人間は彼がその兵士をこれが一つのセルエヴと似合っているそれが自然的に成功されているかもしれませんそうですマイクロとマイクロの組み合わせは重要ですセルダイナミックの組み合わせの組み合わせは重要ですセルダイナミックの組み合わせの組み合わせの組み合わせの組み合わせは重要です実際には20年前に新典教会を説明しました実際の experimentは実際です確かに不全ではないのですが、イメージがあるところですそして、このステムセルを始めたことができますステムセルでセルダイナミックはセルダイナミックの域で粘土を作っていることができますそれがプリポテンシーやマルティポテンシーと呼ばれます様々なセルタイプを作ることができますこのセルタイプはこの自然性がありますこのセルタイプはこの自然性がありますこのセルタイプはオシラトリーですそして、セルタイプのセルラスタイトは時間に変化しますその時、多くのセルタイプがここであるとき、ここであるとき、ここであるとき、このプリポテンシーを作るとき、セルタイプのセルラスタイトはこれから少し低減に調調ますそしてそれがカのシスタを作るように dynastyとの点が上昇することになっていますそしてこのセルタイプのセルタイプのセルタイプはこのセルタイプのセルラスタイトのセルタイプのセルラスタイトを使用する功能用のセルタイプのセルタイプでこのセルタイプのセルタイプのセルタイプたちプリプリポテンの性もあり、プレイプリポテン性を変えます。このプリプリポテンの研究があって、プリプリポテンのクリエイスをマジュアしています。このような感じのやり方の技術もあります。このような要素がありますそして穴の穴の穴はもっと良い感じです穴という穴の穴いは上の穴と同じものですこれから穴の穴をとってこの汚翡の穴の穴の穴の穴の穴の穴では一体このような穴をこのオスシレーションを確認すると オスシレーションが自然に見えますステムセルのオスシレーションが protainerのオスシレーションを見つけた場合それについても オスシレーションが失敗するとオスシレーションが失敗するともちろんコンファメーション実際に、これがカゲアマートグループでこれがカゲアマートグループでその種類のプロテインと呼ばれています名前は重要ではありませんがこれはプロレポテンシーに関しては重要ですこのプロレポテンシーに関しては重要ですこのプロテインは時間が変わっているのでこれは4時間のオスシレーションなどですそれが面白いのはステムセルとデフォナチュエイティでデフォナチュエイティでこのオスシレーションが落ちたこの理由に関してはこれは充敵ですしかし、標準であること、このデフォナチュエイティの少し性験でも、このデフォナチュエイティでバイオルジスタサイスでこのデフォナチュエイティをこのデフォナチュエイティをどうして、このデフォナチュエイティはいいでしょうかそうです。そして、この場合、このように、このように、最初のセルタイプは多くのセルタイプを作っています。そのため、ステムセルを作っているセルタイプとしています。このセルタイプはステムセルとしてプリプリしています。しかし、このようにですので、ここから停止してみます。しかし、このセルタイプは自分で作ることができるの、このモデルの只是が出ていくことができる。では、それを削りなければならない。このセルタイプが削りなければならない。もし、他のセルタイプも削ることができる。このように、このように。この値規定の通りはこの数でいない方針を採用することを知っていますこれはまとぞりの適切な脳価値を信じています脳なしのセルタイプについてエンブリオニックスタイプのどちらかといったときにオリジナルセルタイプはもっと浮気のセルタイプがあるべきです精進を生成して 精進ができるだけです普通のディバーシュレーションのプロセスと言われ、それは重要に、ディバーシュレーションのやり方が重要です。因为やり方と、ディバーシュレーションのやり方が2面のコインのように、それと同じように見えます。そのまま、これはダイナミカルシステムです。もちろん if we externally control the state it may be possible to come back of course this does not occur in the normal developmental course but maybe if this is just loss of oscillation maybe if you somehow enhance this state or this state or adding two variables herethen you may go to this state that could be possible so that suggests this for example expressing some several genes compulsively differentiated cell types the originalプリポテンC multipotency to have many possibly capacity to make many different cell types may be regainedthat's we discussed over about 2001 and after five years so there is a famous study okay okay by Yamanaka and that is called induced to fully potent stem celland what he did is that express over express several genes for example taking skin cell and externally over express several genes then he can regain this kind of initial stateand that discovery was quite important in biology or medicine and he got the Nobel Prize after I think after five years or six years or this is quite fast and so unfortunately he did not read our paperso he did his experiment by himself yeah so but maybe we think that maybe this is kind of yeah direction of what we kind of predicted yeah so that's a story of this kind of cell differentiation okaymaybe for physicists it's interesting because this is a kind of irreversibility irreversible differentiation so in the normal course this goes to this from this to this but not from this to thisbut is there a way to somehow by external control from this to thisso this is somehow similar to Maxwell demo or something like that so usually so in one direction but externally doing that we can go back to this state or not so that's so theoretical yeah study for thisand actually this is not the end of story and actually we need to yeahone discussed that okay could you change it over threshold or something and so as another possibility this why this directional changemay be related to kind of epigenetic change and epigenetic change is that I as I said that some kind of masking wireenhancing the expression of some genes and I'm sure I don't have time to go into details but for a simple model what we did is that so this isthe model of this gene expression of this threshold and that's to undiscuss and this theta thresholdis usually given for dynamical systems but assume that this threshold is slowly changing as a result of expression and actuallyusually if one gene is expressed then later it's become more easily expressed so if x is expressed then the threshold for this expression decreasesand vice versa if this is not expressed then that threshold increases so then this theta change may be considered as a slow change and that corresponds toyeah this direction so with this time span theta changes so for given theta this is dynamical system here and this dynamical system hereand with this slow change this yeah dynamical systems changes because you if you change this value then probably you may have more attractors or less attractors orsomething like that and so that's another possibility and in this case so theta should be slowly change it and in relationship with x so we discuss this kind ofmodel and actually yeah this was discussed by and in this case again initially we have just fixed pointoh no okay initially starting from oscillatory state then finally it's fixed several fixed point states and in this case we are not discussingintroducing interaction cell-cell interaction just by single cell but you can produce yeah several cell states and then we can discuss that somehowthis kind of how with this time and initially this landscape and then there are moredeeper landscapes so initially this state is oscillatory and then with this change of theta there you have this kind of and thenso in this case this axis is theta change so that's another possibility and in reality i think both exist and yeah wewe also did some model to include both but that is a little bit more yeah too much actually so this what in this landscape so that wasi think initially only theorists are interested in that butactually this picture is now used in actually this is the yamanaka'speople yamanaka's novel lecture paper or something like that that is yeah written thereand so what he said is that okay we have this in the normal course but he found a way to go to hereso so that's another question and that and we discussed this kind of possibility using thiskind of overexpressing few genes and regain this oscillatory state and actually even by including this kind oftheta change of this express more epigenetic modification change we can consider how this process occursand if you are interested in maybe you can see the paper by matsushita and myself that's aas a dynamical system it's quite interesting but maybe this is too much and and actually yeahthis is more realistic gene regulation network that extracted from real experiment and by using thatokay for some parameter region we can have oscillation and then kind of this kind ofdifferentiation and regain by expressing few few genes but the difficulty here is that okaymaybe they discuss maybe actually the reality you have my many more genes and this these areexample that they believe that these genes are important and this expression activation inhibitionrelationship extracted from expression experiments but still we do not know the parameter for thismodel and if it's oscillate or not it depends on parameter so so in that sense so it's still yeahif you got completely confirm this kind of theory yeah okay so okay maybe i have to close this partand unfortunately yeah there should be this is 8th lectureand there is 9th lecture but maybe i don't have time to yeah go into this but yeahif you are interested yeah you can see the slides or or if you if you're interested in you can come todiscuss with me and yeah actually this memory part is if you're interested in glasstheory in physics that is related and another topic we have not discussedto today or this lecture okay yeah don't ask about so no i have a question about the previous partyeah so is there any estimation about when you're when you show the waddington landscapefor the lawman you show this beautiful picture yeah with from the zygote to potent to theunipotent yeah go down is there any measurement any knowledge about i mean is that's intended to showenergy energy or free energy or something yeah is there any measurement of the no measurement of energynot and then other possibilities that maybe how stable it is each state so this may be so if youconsider put some noise here and then maybe if you put some noise here then probably sofor the focal point equation maybe this gives some kind of potential and then maybe for simple2g model or 3g model they did some kind of this study but this is purely yeahyeah theoretical no no experimental confirmation of this yeah but this is landscape it says there is nodirect measurement of height but the waddington landscape originally as proposed by waddington yeahwas supposed to be energy i mean that's sure i'm not sure if it's energy or not it's kind ofsome kind of a pre potency or changeability or plasticity or some so it's a somehow waveyeah yeah okay this may be related to energy in that sense of physics but nobody knows nobody knowsyeah yeah and even it's not known if it is flat if it is very steep nothing yeah it could be alandscape like that or could be very flat so initially maybe flat and then like yeahfinally it's very become and actually we did some in some study we discussed that maybe thiscan this kind of landscape can be extracted from some experiment but that's still notyeah energy it's just a kind of how it can be changed from here to here it's difficultto change from here to here or this difficult to change from here to here okay yeah thank youthe machinery needed for the expression of some of the genes maybe some kind of mapping in the atp orin the because i don't know it's a very yeah maybe it might be possible but anyway nobody has done thatno no yeah that's maybe if so far i don't have the time very few pieces are working on this kind ofyeah stem cell or this kind of cell differentiation so if morphine is working on that maybe yeahit's maybe possible yeah and okay so and also so in this lecture so mostly i talk about theconsistency of molecular level and cell level and today i talked about this consistency between cell and versus multicell organism level of course another possibility important higher levelin biology that ecosystem and so there are several species existing and then the number of diverse diversity or the number of each species should be robust or something like that and actuallythis is the expert is jacopo i think but he's not here so so and i think this kind of a yeah consistencybetween these levels are also important i discussed a little bit something on this but i don't havetime okay so so basically yeah i start from originally from complex system high dimensionaldynamic systems now i'm working on universal biology and the earlier is maybe you can see some of thisthat lecture in discussion here but most part are in this book unfortunately this is still in japanese translation is in progress so if you are really interested in i can give you some kind oftranslation and but but you need to them correct my english okay and yeah that's all okay thank youif somebody does not get one you can get one okayoh you can have one you are not a student but you can have only one only oneyeah you can have yeah
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UCOF1iS7lmNRSWVqL8N3L6kQ
|
Public Sector Under Attack
|
Public sector employees and officials congregate at parliament street in an attempt to save the PSUs from efforts of privatisation by the Central government
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
Please watch: "The Kanwars : Infamous Shiv Bhakts of North India, Bharat Ek Mauj, Season 2 E1 "
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01w0jBWPu3Q
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
|
[
"speed news",
"indian public sector",
"disinvestment",
"privitization"
] | 2018-06-20T09:42:07 | 2024-04-22T18:36:37 | 135 |
PCnsgZL_jOk
|
प्राइमनिस्टर अदी कन्त्री मेख से स्टेट्मन दे पाप्लिक सेक्तार वस बाँन तु दाई और दोन्वन्द आस नो बिस्नेस तु भी न भिस्नेस पाप्लिक सेक्तार का नाम विंदुस्टान के मैप से भोड़े तर्पारी विग्छ करने का सागे आवेज्मेट जुबा है भाढीषी दिक्रुड़च्या लोग जुबा है अमाडे देजके पाप्लिक सेक्तार चवतर आईगा तो प्राइमेद सेक्तार भी चल सक्चल सक्चल नाशाला लिएकमेगो पकर के रखता है इं सैही भाड़ी तर्पहा प्लिक सावाल नाशाल space आदcool of these people together is the public sector character आद is a lot of confusion of what is meant by the public sector character तद it aaI mean just ownership by the government ownership by the people अर is there something more to it उजी पबलिक स्थपर प्रडक्षन सोचल प्रोडल ट्गुठन सोचल शोचल वोर दे सोचल तो अभोर्डिबिल्टी का पहडा नहीं होता लिकिन बड़ा दुवागे पुर्ड़ा है कि सारी दॉज निप्ताने के बाद पैसा बचेगा तो पुब्लिक सक्तर में भेद्री भिजन् की बात आगी तरा तुवाग प्प्रिक सक्तर मैं तो अभोर्डिबिल्टी का पहडा नहीं होता लिकिन बड़ा दुवगागे पुर्ड़ा है कि सारी दॉज निप्ताने के बाद, पैसा बचेगा तो पुब्लिक सक्तर में भेद्री भिजन् की बाद आगी तरा तुवागे पुब्लिक सक्तर में भी बद्री भीजन्की बात आएगी
|
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UCApKWe9YYSzSsZ0m5mLhl7g
|
EXTENDED HIGHLIGHTS: Wrexham v Bradford City
|
Extended highlights as the Bantams travelled to Wales in the second round of the Carabao Cup.
#BCAFC
https://www.bradfordcityafc.com
https://www.facebook.com/officialbantams
https://twitter.com/officialbantams
https://www.instagram.com/officialbantams
https://www.tiktok.com/@officialbantams
https://linktr.ee/bradfordcityafc
About the Official Bradford City AFC YouTube Channel:
Here you will find all the latest videos from Bradford City AFC, including Sky Bet League Two highlights, goals, behind-the-scenes footage, training, interviews and more!
Get closer to the likes of Andy Cook, Richie Smallwood, Jamie Walker, Harry Lewis and the rest of Mark Hughes’ side!
| null | 2023-08-31T11:00:31 | 2024-04-23T01:06:07 | 618 |
PCpxWlizhK0
|
It's the big apart in this time. Two-time quarter-finalist Rapsome return to the competition. He has 60 years with a penalty shoot-out win. Over a winger in three weeks to go. And their reward is a four lead-to affair. The both sides will see it as a winnable. And one digout for Parkinson, formerly of Rapid City. In the other, Mark Hughes, the son of this parish. And he faces his great replay. Some decent air on that. Took by Smallwood. Rapid Shirts fanning out already. He's run up a walker, run down. Appealing fire as he inside three minutes for Rapid City. The Rapsome players will protest. Walker was bearing down. The trip came in from Hayden. Tyler Smith then. Smith scores. Shies from the home fans. Rapsome fans have trodden their numbers. And they are being rewarded in the early stages. They jump in the spot. Penalty or see, but still gives rapidly. Well, the home side is Bickerstaff. He's trying to turn them up. He's going to be called into action again. He took it too wide. And a good save this time from Howard. Should have been two from Smith. But they might do the nose-in. Although it's time. Too much time for a mistake like that from Rydealsh. Canrexham, by the way. Pushed just right. What the corner there, Bickerstaff. And they've got a netball. The messagrapids are making here. Three little legs to the defender too. No room for the tone. He has to go back to go forward. Jones looking for a pass. He's found Barnett. Lewis got just enough. On this drive. To keep it out and preserve rapidly. plenty of pressure now coming from the home side. Can they make it count? It's a deep delivery. It takes a risk to have a crossbar with it. Tozer. Just over. Luke Young's corner. Dangerous. Another save. This one with the shin. No time to react. In the right place at the right time. Oh, good goalkeepers out. Finest in 2013, Bradford. You could forget. No one in the OAM will be. They've lost it again here. Now Tozer with a mean eye for goal. The goalkeeper. Bradford coming forward again. Is there going to be room? Scant options in the centre. Really small to wait for there initially. He had a chance to recycle it. That's a really good ball. And it's stopped in space too. But straight to the goalkeeper. How they had so much time. He wants to keep that in. We'll want this one back again. Plenty of green space now. It's Wrexham who looked the more energised of the two sides. They do chase this game. They passed out. Inspires the roots out from the back. And now another chance for Halliday. Can he make it count? Pushes this one wide. Well, he didn't make the goalkeeper make a save in his last effort. The same was true of this. He's let that one go. The battle will ensue. And so they're Wrexham half. And now, now they're looking for an option. Finds one behind him. That one's ridden up to make these opportunities count. They're all square again at the race course. Distance here in North Wales. Time to go short. And allowed a corner to get across and make the killer block. Our brother might be ruin those earlier missed chances. Straight at the goalkeeper. Ready looking to release that ball. Also made to work for this one. Wrexham goalkeeper. Little juggles still. Winner in this in normal time. Flickham comes forward. We're going to penalties in the race course. Deep in thoughts. Place in the third round at a Carabao Cup at stake. The shootout. And he scores. The two missed those in crucial moments. He's converted his chance. In prolongation. He has to return it. Mark Hughes, whose side advanced at their expense. The head from the spot. Most of the game. Distance. He's into round three. They go.
|
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UCAQfQqunzE8frH3ukEbgOhA
|
Balance of Payments | Macroeconomic Analysis | ECO616_Topic056
|
ECO616 - Macroeconomic Analysis,
Topic056: Balance of Payments,
By Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Ali Bhatti
@thevirtualuniversityofpakistan
|
[
"Virtual University of Pakistan",
"VU Topic Based Videos",
"VU TBVs",
"VU Lecture",
"VU Course",
"University Course",
"VU",
"ECO616",
"ECO616 Macroeconomic Analysis",
"Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Ali Bhatti",
"World's Economic Performance",
"Balance of Payment Accounting",
"Balance of Payments"
] | 2023-10-18T08:54:09 | 2024-02-08T20:24:07 | 697 |
pc1z3UHY6TY
|
रेलन्स अपेहमट, ज़े शुड़ंट, रेलन्स अपेहमट में जो भी इक्नोमिक रादेख्छन्स का रेकोट करते है, एक मुलक नुस्टे तुनीया के साथ, उस में से, वो त्रादेख्छन्स गुशी मुलक का शंट्रल भेंक करता है, उसको यक सेप्रेट ली हमुसको रेक यौप क्या मराद़? अफफिश्यर त़र्प्से प्रषार्बॉप्से. यौप यौप यौप बबाशर, नहीं,टनबॉदॉठी. अपिशर त़र्प्से मराद, यौप बबाशर चदा। बहुत टर्प्सर करागा। दो जोनत्बाच करागाता, इस्टौरिकलि तो gold loag hiiraha hai international transactions mein as a medium of exchange,ढिकिन आज कै लाब जातें के जो develop industrialized countries, अनकी currencies aur ishi tara, अनकी securities भी use jotiyein. इसीतार IMF के SDR, भी use jotiyein. तो इसी किसी बिज्चयठल बेंके पास.. उनुछ आप ओ़ इआजमियाः है तु्रूट बाकिष्चान पाहरग लेंपल, पक्सां का श्टबेंक आगर आपनेुवे आपटीऊश्वस को इंक्रिज खटादे जाते। सो जब इस रीजर्व को यूस किया जाता है, इस रीजर्व को बड़ाया जाता है, यह यह इस को कम किया जाता है. सो यह कैसे बड़ाया जाएगा, पाकिसान पारिक देमपल, पाकिसान का स्टेद बेंक अगर अपने अफिष्यर जबस को इंकरीज करना जाता है. इस का मतल भी है कि जियादा ड़ोलर्स चाता है के पास नों, तो वो डोलर्स कैसे में लेंगे। अपने करन्सीस थे, अपने एरनिंग से, उलक की एरनिंग से उसको वो इंकरीज कर सकता है. और इसी तरा वो उसको बेज सकता है, अगर उसे तरुरत पडे तो वो डोलर्स में वो कमिला सकता है. अफीषर् बैलन्स सार्ब्यमें जाती है. और आपने चब करन्स जाती है. भच्छानमाव अच्छा, बैलन्स वो विसकों बहुत कुल उसकों Library of Nations, आविद् स्यक्त book् से आवसब यान श Вот विरा Sanskrit या। नो एwn 코�bike वरे की सुरे आप쪽에 além खाश लुट जूरु जान. तो यी मैशसा बजदउ expenditures में एक रास्विवाद अख लोगे ञम. के आ pergunta राonymगी भाद्य करे वै days पर हा वे. तो उसकिया बतलेमे में लएँ डोलर्ष्मिलेंगे तो वह डोलर हमने से खरच खरने है. कहांपर खरच खरेंगे?ं, इंपोर्च खरच खरनेंगे? अगर हमने इंपोट नहीं करना तो हम इसे उस दुसले मुल्र के किसी वहांपर इंवेस्ट कर देंगे, लेंडिंग कर देंगे तो ये इस तरासे असकी अफ्सेटिंग उसका एक अमपोनेंट्रस मुजुद होगा, तो इसका साम हमेश्या चीरो होगा, इसे हमेख एक एखमप अमच्या कि अमट वॉस्ची जाती एक जे का साम मुज्या दीश्किरिपन्ट् अदा की लगा. एक विद आप इस रहा है, एक विद आप ये क्या किसे करेणट अगंडिक रहा है, रहा है किसा साम सीरे है, पाखिससान तो लिए इस पाकिसान होगा, ऎसे लगर्ट हाँट undergrad and financial account करोट लाएदानी अपताल एक शबताल साडान कोई आब आप आप यक पाकशानी आप लाईट गरंद कोई अप आप यक बाशानी वर्टेख। ये पाचीसानी थे कुई कोई वोन्गाट एगीesehen कोई यह्ड़्में सोच्णिकोग वो पाचीसानी आ Okay. And what we are importing, what we have imported, we had spent $750 on it so current account balance is going to be zero. There is no transaction in the financial account we have not done it, we have not bought an asset, we have not made any purchase or sale. Therefore there is no need of it it is zero so the both current लेकन जो हमने इंपोड कीती गेम और फोरनर्ड ने जो औरन किया ता उसने कुप आकसान से प्रड़क तो एक उसने नहीं ख़ी दी लेकन उसने वह वो आमाँन पाकिस्तान में किसी पाइनेंचल अस्ट पार उसने खर्च कर दी तो पाइनेंचल अकाउन्ट में फिर हमें उस वेलेंस होगा ये प्लास सेवन्टी फाइब हो जाएगा और दोनो मिल कर ये फिर एक तुस्छे को अफसेट कर देंगे और तोटल सीरो जेग और तोटल सीरो ये है के पाखिसानी ने इंपोड किया सेवन्टी फाइब डोलर की गेम और ब्रिटन ने पाखिसान से कुछ वसके बडले में नहीं लिया, तो फिर क्या होगा, फिर उसके लिए ये होगा के पाखिसान का सेवन्ट्टल बेंक जेए वो आपने रीजर्फस क तुल सहाँ जब चोग तुल अपने वेवड़़ी होगा अने पाखिस कोगी विद्वाए घेगा के, बाश़ीम घैर तुझा कोऴगी ताई उनकी चाहते हुखा तुब लेए बाश होग। this will give you the net value. So, net foreign assets may change. किसी इक मुलिक के, foreign assets में कैसे चेंज आसकती है? तो तरा से यासकती है, यह तो उनकी वेल्यू में, कोई चेंज आजा है, यह उनकी क्वांटर्टी में चेंज हो जा है. तिक आप आप उन्पल कोई, हमारे पास सिकौरटी जे है, उनकी प्राइसी, स्टोक प्राइसी में इदाफा हो जाएगा, तो यह भारे आसेट्तुस कि लेईईचेंच हो जाएगी, यह हम कोई ने च्टाखष, आसेट ख्लीद लेंगे, यह हमारी लाबिलेटिज में कोई चेंज आजाएगी, यह तो वेलू चेंज हो, हमारे और आँस्ट्सिट्स कि यह वन की खान्ट्रिति चेंच हो. तो नेर्त तही दींगड ते प्फरुन आँस्ट्टिट्स एक अखुन्ट्रीच करन्त अकाून्ट सर्प्लस. A current account surplus implies a financial account deficit. मैं बता एक current account अर financial account के total 0 होगा. तो if current account is in surplus, financial account deficit में होगा and vice versa. अगर current account deficit में है तो financial account surplus में होगा. A current account deficit implies a financial account surplus and thus net decline in the holding of foreign assets. तो current account अगर deficit में है तो financial account में होगा. A financial account surplus में होगा कि मैं है. के हमारी जो परण एसेट्च लोगडिंग है उन वें नैट उस में इजाफा होगा. एह में आसेट्च को बीज कर हम उस में परण अख्चेंच अरन कर रहे है. तो यसकिनतीज मैं हांगरी फ़रन इसेड उल्जिंग क्रम हो री हैं नेद फ़रन इसेड च्छट टेब लेशव आब पेमेंट अकाउन्च्चा मदो तो तो इमपोट्धन् सूर्षिस हैं पाखिस्टान लगाक़्ा उझाไรारी या� always थर दर्थटर्टेगे अपके उछीठा। उछीछ दिन पाचिस्टान लोगा अवाये करें तुध्धी कबते अगर वो आपकश्टान लोगा. अगर वो नहीं खया कहाई निञाचम्तान लगा उच्टान लगाँ नहीं आपनीभी जेद्यान साभ है अब आपका जो के इसकोंगा अईदाelo देखाराई दाखे का सबबंटझें। घढाँ आप थादी बाद को के इंटरन याप याप याप आपके याप इसप़ाझे। यह यह दर्रेक्त यह नवश्वाझःन्त अर पोट्फोलिए नवश्वाझःन्त यह उपके फिश्वाझःन्त से इदाप्खे का सब भव बन्तें पुच्वाच तो समवब करते हूँँ यह तादी बाद को, करनुद औबत इसाड स्प्रूचए से अगुड करन्ट वोन्ट इसाट करूच करीए। आपकए मदे लिए करन्ट अगूड यसाट साट गगा। इसी तरा से जितना हमारा पाइनाच्यल अकाउन देफिशेट में होगा, तो उतने हमारे फोरन असेट्स के हम उस में इजाफा करेंगे. और तीसरा इसी बात को तेखने का अंदाज यहे है, के हम उतनी जादा फोरन लेंटिंग करेंगे. यहनी हमने सर्पलस धि उगा उट़ा अर्म की लिए था करन्ट अक्झोंच, ऐस्पोर्ट से रिच्सोर्षे में ले थे. तो उगा उवसेट के लिए से होगे पानैच्यल अक्झोंगे डेफिशेट से, तो फनट्यनचल अकाूँन जब दैफी सेभिट में है तो यह तो हम फौरन आसेट बाई कर रहे हैं लुग दाफा कर रहे हैं यह हम फ�रन लंडिंग कर रहे हैं तो इसी बात को जिस हम करन्ट अकाुन्ट सर्प्लोस के रहे हैं Cottage to this is a net increase in our exports provided net factor payments or unilateral transfer is zero, current account surplus is set at net exports, So this is where you are looking at each item describes the same situation. यज अदे याईटें डिश्क्रईव the same situation किसी मुल्गा करेंट आकांट अगर लिएका, यह तान भिल्यं सर्पलस में है, यह उसका मतलब यह है किसका, फाँनेंचल अकाँंट, 10-Billion dollar के अगर करेंट में है, उसकी नट अकोजीष्ण अप फार्डन असेच्तस बो तान भिल्य transforms r 0. Thank you.
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Encouraging Social and Emotional Well-Being During the COVID-19 Age with Dr. Chris Bogart
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The Bedford Playhouse's mission is to provide a vibrant cultural and social destination dedicated to screening the best films for discerning adults and families, as well as a community hub for social gatherings, special events, and educational programs relating to film and the arts. Learn more on bedfordplayhouse.org.
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"Bedford",
"Bedford Playhouse",
"Westchester",
"Film",
"Theater",
"Movies",
"Arts",
"Community",
"Nonprofit"
] | 2020-11-24T18:59:46 | 2024-04-22T18:16:17 | 3,851 |
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Okay, welcome everyone. We're very grateful to have you join us this evening for this important conversation. Hello, Chris. Chris, you're muted, get your mic on. My name is Dan. I am the director of development and programming for the bed for Playhouse. We are continuing to operate in this virtual setting. While we are working our way towards reopening, which we have done pending any further developments with COVID, hopefully we'll be able to stay open and continue working our way towards our goal of resuming some sort of normalcy. I want to just give everybody some few tips for the evening. If you are on your laptop or PC, the Q&A button, there was a Q&A button at the bottom of your screen and you can feel free to post a question. And to Chris at any time during the evening, we will have a Q&A session at the end of his presentation. We'll get to as many of them as we can. If you're on a phone or an iPad, I believe it's at the top of your screen. Please don't use the chat feature. There is a chat feature, but it kind of causes a little bit of confusion with regard to the timing of when questions are imposed. So please direct all your questions through the Q&A. We are a 501c3 non-profit. We've been working pretty much since March to bring these types of programs to the public virtually. If you find this program be worthwhile, as I think you will, and you'd like to see us do more of it over the next several months and beyond. Before you turn off your devices this evening, consider going to the Bed for Playhouse website, which is bedforplayhouse.org, and making a donation. Any amount helps. We have a couple of programs, both virtual and in person in our cafe coming up over the next few weeks. You might find something there of interest to you. I really appreciate your support, especially in this time when the future is still relatively uncertain. And so with that I want to just introduce to you Dr. Chris Bogart, who is the co-founder and executive director for the Sasko River Center Sensory Kid and Southfield Center for Development. He held various clinical positions, staff psychologists at Beth Israel Medical Center, director of psychology at the Rockland Children's Psychiatric Center in Orangeburg, New York. And he administered an American Psychological Association approved externship training program for clinical psychology and social work graduate students. He supervised staff psychologists on children's and adolescent inpatient units, devised a hospital wide behavior modification program for children, provided numerous classes lectures training programs on various topics such as parent education executive functions, assessment and coaching psychological testing stress management as conducted research studies in many areas, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, social skills training and depression and children. I'm sorry for reading that Chris I didn't want to make sure I didn't miss anything because it was, it's all it's all very important and very impressive. So the floor is now yours. Thank you Dan, and thank you to the Bedford Playhouse for inviting me to be with you guys tonight. And thank you Dan again for organizing me Dan was incredibly helpful and figuring out the technology and getting all this setup so I really appreciate all that support. As Dan mentioned we'll definitely have a lot of time for some questions and answers at the end if you do have questions, as we're going through, send them on and I'm happy to if Dan wants to jump in with a question we can do that. I want to talk for about 30 minutes 2530 minutes. I always end up having a lot more material that I want to share then is really allowable within the time and so what I did is I created a nice slide deck that I've provided to the Playhouse for them to be able to share with you guys at at a later point so all of the people who present tonight will be able to be sent out to folks who are interested in it there are some resources that will tap into at the end, and hopefully some helpful material that will be useful for folks as they navigate through this period of time. I wanted to share my screen with you guys. And, as I was preparing my thoughts for tonight I was trying to come up with what I thought would be a representative title for what I was going to be presenting on. This is one of the main heading of adapting to the next new normal and the reason I chose that saying or that phraseology is because it captures a couple of pieces that really underlie everything that we're going to be talking about tonight. The first one is the word adapting what we're going to be talking about our ways that you as parents that we as the adults in our children's lives can help our children to become more adaptable because the reality is, whether it's this pandemic, or some other pandemic that comes at us next year or the year after the reality is that for us to be able to effectively navigate our way through childhood into adulthood. We need to be adaptable. The reason I chose the late later words next new normal is because over the last several months since March when we went into our first shelter in place period. I've heard the term, the new normal used about 400 times and every time I think that we're at the new normal it seems like the next day we've got a next new normal because of some other bit of information, or something else that's come our way and so I thought that the term the next new normal really captures this because the reality is what we're adapting for today we need to be able to alter and be able to adapt to something new tomorrow. And the more that we can foster adaptability in our children, the more we're going to be able to promote their social and emotional well being so that's what I plan to talk about for the next 25 30 minutes. And specifically, I'm going to talk a little bit about what is adaptability. And really phrase that in the context of what we currently know and what we don't know specifically about the COVID-19 pandemic, but also what we know and don't know about lots of different things going on. To really be able to wrap that into a short discussion of the brain because if we understand a few basic underlying features of the brain and we approach this a little bit from a scientific perspective. It's going to give you a great idea, a great set of ideas about how to foster emotional adaptability through your own self care. Some tips for developing emotional adaptability and fostering social development in your kids. And then as I said we'll wrap up with some resources and can conclusions and then move on to some questions and answers and hopefully that's covering what you guys are looking for tonight. And we're going to start off with. What is adaptability. Adaptability is the human capacity to face adjust to, and ultimately learn from life's experiences and challenges. And it's made up of three primary components that if there's nothing else you remember about what we speak about tonight. If you can target your interactions with your children in a way that develops and reinforces their flexibility. Strengthens their resilience and improves their ability to manage their impulses or develop self control. If you can intersect with your kids in ways that support these three features. What research has shown over and over again is these are the three critical variables that predict long term adaptability and long term social and emotional health in children and predict who becomes a happy, healthy 2030 40 year old. So everything that we're going to be talking about tonight in terms of some of the tips that I present to you are really going to be targeted towards how do we foster flexibility, resilience and self control in our children. Because one of the greatest scientists of all time really brings this home with this saying, it's not the strongest of the species that survives nor the most intelligent. It's the most adaptable to change and so if we can focus on adaptability and specifically flexibility resilience and self control. You're 98% of the way there in terms of helping your children develop social and emotional well being. So, let's talk a little bit about a few things that we know and we don't know and the reason I'm presenting these next three slides is not in any way to up your own level of stress or worry. The three slides though, are meant to give us the context for why adaptability is so critical and why we need to turn to the science of brain development to be able to solve some of these pieces because when you consider all the different things that we don't know, and the very few things that we do know. And then the next slide we're going to talk about the various different things that you as parents are juggling. And we're going to talk about some of the social concerns, you'll realize how much strain we're placing on our systems currently so here's some of the things we do know. The spring into the summer we flattened the curve once, but now we know that new cases in the United States are back up again. Hospitals are rapidly approaching capacity, but within that context we know that the death rate is dropping in the United States which is great news. Not necessarily, but we do know that the death rate is dropping. We think it's because our level of knowledge about the virus has certainly improved and we have a lot more different treatments and we catch things earlier. And so the death rates dropping but we don't know exactly all the reasons why. We do know that COVID-19 is primarily airborne. We know that surface transmission is possible but it's much less likely. It's likely that if you wear a mask it does protect others and more research is showing that it actually protects yourself as well. We know that being outdoors greatly reduces your transmission risk. And if you do choose to socialize staying in small groups, socially distancing greatly reduces transmission so these are the things we have learned over the last seven or eight months. We have a small sampling of all the different things we don't know. We don't know what's causing the current transmission spike. We've got lots of theories, but we don't really know exactly. We don't know if that spike is because of seasonal variations and if this is a virus that tends to go according to seasonal variations. We don't know exactly how much easing of restrictions is too much. We don't know that if you have the antibody or you really truly immune and if so for how long. When will we have a vaccine and will we truly end this pandemic. When will we have other viable treatments that are available on a large scale basis. We don't know while the risk why the risk to children seems to be lower or what role children play in transmission. And therefore as we engage in the current school year, some hybrid some remote, some in person. We don't know really what the implications for that are. So you can see all of these different things that we don't know that begin to place our brain in a place of feeling uncomfortable because of what we don't know. And after this, all of the different things that you as parents in 2020 are being asked to juggle your own family history and how it informs how you relate to your own children, how to be the best advocate for your child, how to collaborate with teachers and other supports being a good partner, the continuum of today's education and how to support your children in person hybrid and distance learning. And getting enough sleep yourself and your helping your kids juggling needy relatives, juggling your own hobbies and exercise and life activities, your own work commitments, caring for your children's schedule and routines and their medical care and their social care and making sure they've got food to eat. In the midst of that you've got the hum in the background of the daily news feed. And you've got COVID-19 and this is just a small sampling of I'm sure what each of you is juggling on a day to day basis so we've got all the things that you're juggling we've got all the things that you know and don't know. And you've got the hum in the background that you hear from different people of will my child experience long term setbacks and social skills development because of this pandemic. How to best keep your child connected to the outside world. You don't want your children to miss out on important childhood experiences and what's going to happen if they miss graduation and sporting activities and other hobbies. Your child might be experiencing depression related to social isolation. And all of our kids are spending way too much time on screens and how much is too much, how much is the right amount. So you've got all of these social concerns underlying this. And so I presented these three screens of different information, not as I said to place more stress or to put into your awareness all of these different things that you're juggling. And first of all to say, even though what we're going through is unusual, the research overwhelmingly shows that most kids are going to come out of this fine because of our biological wiring that shows us how to adapt. And if we weren't we would have gone extinct thousands of years ago look the dinosaurs we wouldn't be able to survive, because our environment is always changing. Dr. Jack Shunkoff and excellent early childhood expert pediatrician. And this phrase really underlies everything you need to remember, because as much stress as we're feeling and the concern that we have the reality is our kids are hardwired to adapt, as long as we can keep in mind, a few basic good thoughts and ideas to help them move down that path of adaptability. And so what I wanted to turn to now is I wanted to turn to a little discussion of the human brain because in terms of how we can best foster adaptability it all goes back to what we've learned over the last 50 years about the human brain. The first thing we've learned about the human brain is the human brain hates the unknown, whenever we have too many things in our day to day life that remind us of what we don't know. It begins to put stress on us. The human brain we also learned from science hates to be reminded of our lack of control. And when you put on the unknown and the lack of control into the human brain, the emotional centers of the brain get triggered and start releasing cortisol and adrenaline which are stress hormones that help us to be able to up our game and to be able to be wired to adapt. But those emotional centers when they become triggered, they also tend to lead to rigidity in our thinking and less access to logic. And so everything that we do in our personal lives and everything we do in supporting our children needs to go back to how do we help our kids feel a sense of predictability, a sense of control in our lives. And if we put into place a series of different steps that help our children to feel more predictability about their environment, reduce their sense of what they can't control and focus much more on what they can control. And if we do that ourselves as the adults, we're going to help our brains be able to adapt, reduce the emotional centers getting triggered and allow ourselves to be a lot more centered and ready to be able to handle things that are coming at us. So we need to control what we can control. And that starts with us as the adults. You cannot possibly help your children in terms of becoming adaptable if you yourself have run out of steam. And so what's critical is first for your kids to be able to adapt, you need to foster adaptability in yourself through self care. And secondly, I'm not meaning to sound trite and cliche. What I'm really trying to tell you guys is that what's most important to children is not what you say to them, or how you say it. What's most important is what you do yourselves. There's a research principle that's called the 102070 principle. I don't know if you've heard of that. But the 102070 principle basically says that your kids here, basically 10% of what you're saying to them. You focus on about 20% of what they see, or what they see in your affect and your energy level, and about 70% of what they end up doing is modeling what you've done. And so if you focus on modeling adaptability by acknowledging the challenges you're having in your own life, don't try to pretend everything is hunky dory, acknowledge the bumps that you're going through. But first put on your own oxygen mask before you try to help your kids with their own oxygen mask back when we could get on planes. You may remember them using that phrase and first put on your oxygen mask your own oxygen mask before you help others. That's very true emotionally as well. First tend to yourself before you tend to your kids and anybody else in your environment. So focus day to day on what you can control and try to remind yourself that you're not going to be able to control everything else around you, and whatever you can control try to take a deep breath and move forward. And you can best focus on what you can control by staying present. These are the big words that we hear in every sort of holistic intervention and if you tune into any sort of presentation like mine, you'll hear them talk about mindfulness as if mindfulness is some new concept that we've just come across in the last several years. The reality is that mindfulness has been with us for the last 10,000 years it goes way back to ancient Chinese cultures and some of the ancient practices and Buddhism and even kind of the precursors to Buddhism, where by helping human parents focus on the present and what your personal experiences right at this moment are that focus on the present is what allows you to feel more in control. And so at the end when I go through some resources I'm going to steer you to some really great apps for yourself and for your children that help promote a focus on the present and some mindfulness. Make sure you take time every day to relax and that means time for yourself, not everything that you're draining yourself by giving it to your partner, or to your children or to your job. Take some me time and show your kids that you're doing that. Tell your kids, this is me time. Go off and do your own thing right now because I'm focusing on me right now. And I promise you doing that in front of them will model for them to do that for themselves. You're getting regular sleep, exercise and diet because again, if you model that they're going to do that and pick your time when you're going to be turning off your own devices and make sure that you pick your turn off time for your kids as well. The thing I see parents do all the time is they say to me they're frustrated that their kids are constantly on their phones on their laptops on their iPads all that sort of stuff. And they have a real struggle and figure out how much time is too much time and they can't get their kids to turn it off and then I asked them, what's your own relationship like with your own devices. And they talk about how they're reading their iPad in bed at night and they've got their phone next to their bed and they're checking texts and emails all the way into the night and first thing when they wake up in the morning the first thing they do is turn their phone back on. Again, you can tell your kids, you need to turn off your devices you need to take some downtime you need to just turn off that blue light and turn off all of that passive input of energy into your brain through all these devices you can keep saying that your kids, and if you're not doing it yourself. I guarantee you they're not going to do it themselves either. And so model that and set up some good parameters on that have family meetings to talk about when the turn off time is enforce it but enforce it for yourselves as well. Socialize and socialize safely. Again, if you're modeling, getting together with your neighbors in the backyard, and everybody takes off their mask and everybody starts getting closer together and you have a couple of drinks and then, by the end of the night, you've got 20 people hanging out within three feet of each other. Your kids are going to pick that up and they're going to do that as well. If you model safe socializing keeping social distance wearing your mask. Whenever you go out, really respecting others by showing them that you care for them by putting masks on and by keeping that distance. And if you model safe socializing by having a lot of zoom get into others and things like that, you're going to really help your kids do the same thing but you're going to help yourself by staying connected and turn to others for your help if you're feeling anxious, depressed, stressed out, empty, turned others for help and show your kids that you're doing that if you show your kids these steps, I promise you they're going to internalize it, and they're going to realize that you mean it and they're going to start doing these things themselves. So let's turn to some really specific practical ways that you can support emotional adaptability in your kids. Step one, the importance of play. Play is the language of children. And a really cool saying that I heard that I read was from there's a national Institute of play run by a guy named Dr Stuart Brown, and he wrote that the opposite of play is not work. The opposite of play is depression. If you think about that, if you think about when you take play out of your own life, how you start to feel more empty and start to feel a little bit less energy. You'll start to realize why that is so critical for kids because kids primary language of expressing things and learning things about themselves is through play. It's absolutely critical that we put into our kids lives chunks of time each day that are unscheduled time without purpose. I'm not talking about the time that they go to their dance lesson and I'm not talking about them playing soccer. All of those are great things as well. I'm talking about time without purpose, because that's what instills creativity. It's energy. It develops problem solving skills and improves social thinking so make sure every single day has a chunk of time or several chunks of time that are time without purpose that promote play in your kids. Place into your day routines and predictability because getting up on a specific time every day, having meals of predictable times. Having time where the devices are turned off. Having time where bed is encouraged and sleep is encouraged having predictability and routines gives that sense of control that helps the brain calm and reduce some of those stress hormones. Validate the losses that your kids are going through. Validate the fact that this is a really crummy way to have Halloween where you can't go out and do all the different things you would typically do and stop at your friends and spend time talking and all these different things. It's crummy to not be able to go to grandma and grand pops for Thanksgiving. It's crummy to not be able to get together with everybody for Christmas validate these losses don't try to pretend they're not there. Leave with empathy, talk about how this is frustrating and upsetting for you. If you talk about it and show empathy to what they're going through. It's going to help them feel validated it's going to help them feel more in control of their own feelings. There are clear rules and expectations. What I always ask families to do that I work with is to set up a weekly family meeting. That can be 15 minutes, five minutes, 10 minutes that set up a weekly family meeting where you talk about what's working what's not working. What are some of the expectations for the coming week, pull out a family calendar. There are different things that each person is going to be doing talk about what's not working and what you guys can do differently. Talk about the losses and the frustrations but also talk about the successes and the things that you're really happy about and celebrate the really fun things and make sure that there is that predictability and make sure that these different pieces are emphasized because again it goes back to supporting control. It's important to remember that on a daily basis, you're finding something to laugh about as many times during the day as possible. What research shows over and over again is that the number one way to reduce stress hormones is to laugh and to laugh a lot. It's important to have silly sitcoms and come up with silly jokes that you tell or have a family challenge of who can come up with the funniest joke. Laughter is the best medicine is something that goes all the way back to the King James Bible that's when this was phrased, we all know that laughter helps us feel better laughter helps boost the immune system. It relaxes the body. It protects your heart. It burns calories these are all some of the research findings of what laughter does, and it strengthens your relationships with others when you laugh with other people. It brings you closer together. So make sure you're putting humor in and drawing your children into laughing as well. Number six. Recognize that during this period of time you're going to need to slow down the requests that you're making of your children. You're going to need to repeat things that you asked them five times more than you might have had to in the past. Try not to get frustrated by that. When kids are feeling stressed, they're going to forget things more easily. They're going to ask you to repeat yourself. You just accept the fact that you're going to have to repeat things more go slower with homework they're going to take longer to learn things. I say this to many different presentations to school teachers and I'm presenting, except that during the pandemic, you're going to have to repeat things a lot more because stress if you remember reduces flexibility in the brain. It forces the person to have greater difficulty reaching the logic centers of their brain and when you can't reach the logic centers. It forces you to ask multiple times. What, or why am I doing that. Be patient with that. It's going to be there for during the stressful period. There are ways to have meltdowns expect dysregulation, but when they do get dysregulated. There's this saying that we use a lot in the field of psychology connect before correct so before you correct and give your kids a punishment or consequence, spend a moment using empathy to connect with them. I see you're really frustrated. I understand how upsetting this is for you. Slow down when your kids are screaming and crying and getting upset. If you can slow your own voice down and talk in a lower tone. What you're going to be doing is you're going to be doing something called co regulation, going back to the brain. The brain has built into it, what are called mirror neurons and mirror neurons or nerve cells that when the person around you is calm, cool and collected. It triggers in your own brain, the need to calm yourself and so when your kids are really upset and screaming and having a temper tantrum. Slow down what you're saying, talking a lower tone, connect with their frustration and their sadness before you move into correcting them and telling them what they need to do differently. That's going to help them to calm themselves as well. Make sure that they're getting enough sleep. Sleep is critical during this period of time. There's countless research articles suggesting that even one hour reduced sleep. That is the cognitive functioning of a child by about 18 months. So if you've got a 10 year old who for a couple days in a row is getting one to two hours less of sleep. They're going to function much more like an eight year old. They're going to not be able to remember things as easily and they're not going to be able to think as quickly and clearly and so sleep is critical. It's important for you to model it. It's important for kids to get it. Make sure that's built into their day as much and as calmly as possible. The practice in good sleep hygiene is critical. And what that means is try not to let kids eat for an hour before they go to bed, turn off all their screens, at least an hour before they go to sleep. Try to have their room relatively cool and relatively dark and use their bed only for sleeping. Don't let them use their bed for studying and for watching TV and stuff like that. It should be used for sleep. It should be tied in the brain that when you're in bed, you go to sleep. Do if you're going to be reading in bed that's okay for the last few minutes. But in general, if you're reading for an hour before you sleep, sit up in a chair, and then get into bed for the last few minutes, snuggle there with your kids, help them to go off to sleep but make sure you're reinforcing that connection between the bed is for sleep. You need lots of opportunities for movement every single day. And promote an awareness of feelings. There's a great saying name it to tame it, and I'm putting on your radar this guy mark bracket from Yale, who developed this program called ruler. If you Google ruler. It's actually in your local schools if you have kids in the Bedford schools they're using this ruler system so it's probably come on to you. But the ruler system is great for you at home as well to have like a little mood meter of how are you feeling and are you feeling sad or you're feeling scared if you help your child to name their emotions that helps them to control their emotions. So, the last section of what I'm going to talk about is let's turn to to supporting social development, because a big part of this is if our kids are emotionally stressed, and if they're cut off from a lot of activities. Are they going to be to be able to develop normally and properly during this period of time. And again I'm going back to that saying of, please don't worry kids are wired to be resilient. They have built into your day to day life. So many different opportunities for social development, just in your family, that there is huge amounts of research to suggest that kids are going to come through this just fine, as long as you take opportunities in your day to day life to promote social connection. So whether it's through their siblings through their pets through playing games with you through having conversations and time with you at dinner. All of these different social connections at home are where kids are learning social interaction and social communication and learning to empathize learning to connect other people's feelings. Learning to share the stage, learning that they may be in their own mind, the center of the universe but they have to consider other people from time to time. And so you have so many opportunities in your family to strengthen their connection to the larger world, and to reinforce empathy, responsibility, perspective taking, resolving conflicts, how to live with other people, and how to have a social impact and a few of those different areas can be done just through reading stories when you're reading a story with your kids. Make sure you take a moment to ask about the characters, why do you think the character did that. What do you think the characters feeling there why do you think they might have chosen that action versus a different action, what would you have done in this situation. How do you think when they did that how do you think that affected the other people. What do you think they're going to do next and so make it an active story reading when you're reading with kids. If you've got really young kids four or five, six year olds, this is a really cool book be kind by Pat Sivlo Miller. It's just a really nice book for younger kids that really emphasizes empathy and social connection through sharing opportunities to do for other people. The conversations that you have with kids are daily opportunities to model turn taking, discuss emotions, resolve conflict. One of the things I say to the kids I work with is to try to think of a conversation as being very similar to playing ping pong. And so in ping pong it's not very fun. If when you're serving you serve once, and the other person never have always back to you for ping pong to be fun it has to go back and forth and back and forth and back and forth. And that's what a conversation should be. If you put that metaphor in their mind of a ping pong match, and to model turn taking of you talk, you ask me a question I talk and share something with me. You talk and we go back and forth and you ask about my experience, and I asked about your experience, and you ask about my experience and I tell you why I'm thinking this way. And to go back and forth is one of the best things you can do to help build social skills for kids. Make conversations fun do a while you're out on a walk or playing a car game, set up different empathy building projects, decorating hearts flowers to put in your windows for other people to enjoy on their walks. And to be one that would really get me very happy if my neighbors came over and offered to rake my leaves and I would be very happy and able to support their own empathy, and would probably go back and do something nice for them as well so doing empathy building projects in the neighborhood, delivering food to senior citizens are making extra food when you're making something and delivering it to your neighbors. And this is for postal workers or trash collectors or other first responders or people in the neighborhood have done kind things. And playing games or great vehicles for social thinking skills and some of the ones that we use in our therapy practice that are really great ways to have great conversations with why you're doing them are these six that I'll put on your radar but there are Apple's Apple charades. Sorry, guess who chess is a great executive functions game and cranium is a great thinking game as well. And then just a few things that I think all of us have probably experienced over the last several months, or some of these video chat platforms to be able to tap into other people, and to have lots of conversations, and their great virtual community platforms as well. Messenger kids jackbox games house party teleparty roblox and their billions of others but these are just some that I want to put on your radar and case you haven't heard of them as yet. So I'm going to wrap up with a few resources and as I said I'll be sending these out via the Bedford Playhouse, but these are some great books that I really recommend very strongly from some of my favorite favorite authors, raising children permission to feel by mark bracket, one of my favorite people bring a brown rising strong building resilience by Kenneth Ginsburg. I've mentioned to you about some apps for helping with mindfulness and meditation these are three great apps that are great for kids headspace stop and breathe smiling mind. These are great websites for you to tap into as well to get some great activities workshop and worksheets to help build resilience and building other resources, these are things I've shared with some of your teachers, but they're great for you guys as parents as well. And so conclusions. The constant in life has changed. This goes back throughout human history. The reality is we have to be adaptable change will trigger stress stress is inevitable. It's not a bad thing. It helps us to develop resilience. And you can do that best by staying in the present and focus on what you can control. So if you have a model calm for your kids, I guarantee you they're going to internalize that, and they're going to be able to develop that adaptability that we're all looking for. Okay, brief shout out for Cisco River Center, this is where I come from. We've got a great program and Stanford, Darian and Wilton, do a lot of different testing therapy and sensory work so if you have any needs, please reach out to us. And I'm going to stop sharing my screen. All right, Dan back. All right, thanks a lot Chris I was great great stuff. So just want to remind everybody to please post your questions in the q amp a forum at the bottom of the page. And I also should mention which we failed to do at the top that we are going to be posting a recording of this talk on our YouTube channel and we will send that around to everybody. So if there's anyone that you think might benefit from viewing this, and from some of the information that Chris provided, you'll have a link that you can share, and they can watch and rewind and go back and review a few things. So here's a couple of questions. Let's start off with this one Chris how do you know this is an anonymous anonymous question. How do you know when your child needs professional help with their social and emotional issues. So, the general wisdom around that is that you're looking for a few markers, and these are not markers that is these things exist over a couple of days that you should become alarm these are things that if you have a child who is demonstrating this over a couple of weeks, then obviously it's time to reach out to somebody who has some expertise to help guide you. So some of these markers are a child who begins to show much less enthusiasm about different things that they typically would have a great deal of enthusiasm about and so as they start to be much more apathetic towards the opportunities that they would typically like, or they start backing away from friends on a consistent basis. One of the best ways that children project their need for help is through what in our field we call biological symptoms and some of these are physical symptoms of poor appetite, or the opposite, if they're just eating non stop and they can't get a sense of getting full it's like they're stress eating. They're not going to have a culty sleeping multiple days in a row, or they're constantly complaining of aches and pains. And those are some of this, some of the signs. Some of the ones that are obviously much more prominent and should always be referred to somebody who can help evaluate further is if your child starts talking about I don't want to live, or I wish I was dead or the world would be better if I wasn't around I want to start talking in those types of more self injurious or self denying ways either if they're expressing a lack of desire and a slack a lack of willingness to move forward and obviously if they express any potential plan in that direction those are big risk factors that you should help for it but the more subtle ones are the change in their daily habits changing their daily interests, backing away from activities and friends that they typically like, and some of those physical symptoms over a period of time. Another question that's come in. There's a couple that are sort of related so I'll ask them both and you can, you can decide how you want to answer. So, first question is, do you have any tips for parents of young children with autism or other special needs. How can we support their social and emotional development with the in person school and therapy they need has moved to virtual. And then there was a similar question, almost virtually the same about children who have anxiety issues. So, so children with special needs and I and I'm using that term in a very large umbrella but will speak specifically to children on the spectrum, or children with specific anxiety issues or depression issues. So children with special needs, we do know for a fact are having greater challenges during this period of time because their access to their supports, and the structure that they really rely on has been reduced. So, for many children on the spectrum, getting to school each day and having that expert support and having that structure and predictability about their life has suddenly been taken away from them, and all of this is placed on already overburdened parents. But as you rightfully tapped into their reduced amount of social connection affects how much they're going to be able to benefit from learning social cues and skills from other people. All that being said, I really would go back to some of the different pieces that I was talking about in the presentation is being really key for children on the spectrum and for all children. What I mean by that is, please don't underestimate the incredible value that you have as a parent, or that other adults in your direct environment, whether you know you have a neighbor that you include kind of in your social bubble or a, an aunt or an uncle or a grandparent or all of these different important adults as well as their siblings as well as any other children they come into contact with are great opportunities for them to learn social thinking predominantly through games and activities that promote the idea of try to step into the other person's shoes. So, when you're intersecting with your child who's on the spectrum, by being able to, being able to play a game but then to be able to say, you know, kind of almost talk out loud and have a running dialogue where you want the child to do is to kind of consider that inner language that is the language that you want them to be developing and so when you're playing a game to be able to be saying things like, hmm, well I could move over here but if I move over here, then that's going to cause this other person problem that might not necessarily help me get to here and by narrating some of your different steps by thinking ahead helps the child to be able to have that sense of the inner dialogue of other people. When you're reading a book together to be able to stop and say wow that made me feel blah blah blah by being able to tap into some of the emotions that you're having and the emotions that they might be having by being able to ask them. You know, you know, when this character did that, why do you think they did that? What do you think they might be feeling by being able to put out there what we call social bids of like, hmm, I wonder what I'm going to do tomorrow when I get to work. They're putting things out there that are beginnings of questions that then prompt the child to be able to say, what do you mean mom? What do you think you're going to do? Those types of things are what a child in the spectrum, if they were at school, they would be getting a lot of those opportunities. Those are the different opportunities that you want to promote. The flip side to that is that we obviously need to try to tap into as much professional support as possible. So I do know because I work a bit with your district and I do know by working with the other districts in the area that they're working overtime to still try to provide as much of the special education support for kids on the spectrum and kids who are anxious and kids who are learning disabilities as possible. Obviously, every teacher that you're going to come into contact with has a lot more that they're juggling but all that being said, they still have the resources to be able to provide a lot of these different supports for our kids. I think the piece about anxious kids, the very brief answer to that is that I truly, truly believe if you are putting into place a lot of the different pieces that we talked about tonight in terms of opportunities for movement, opportunities for, you know, for downtime, opportunities for play, opportunities to talk about stress, but then to also move away from it and have laughter and all these different pieces. All of those are great coping skills for kids who are feeling anxiety and who have anxiety disorders and one of the best treatments that we're delivering to kids with anxiety disorders is teaching them mindfulness. So if you can tap into some of those mindfulness apps and try to help your kids tap into them as well, that's going to be a great lifelong strategy for them. We're getting some great questions here Chris. So the next one is, do you have any tips for how you can help a child or a teenager who seems depressed but is resistant to professional help. The biggest challenge obviously for anybody who is needing help is if they don't want to be open to it, they're going to be obviously challenged to be open to the different ideas. And so what I typically try to encourage parents who have a kid who is saying I don't want to talk to a therapist I don't want to speak to anyone or you know I don't want to speak to anybody about this nobody would understand or whatever. What I try to coach the parents on is to say, look, let's have a little bit of a deal here. I understand what you're saying, but I know for myself in my own life when I've been really stressed out one of the most important things for me was when I was able to talk to someone about it and I didn't think it was going to help it first either but they ended up having some good ideas, and just the act of talking help and so let's make a deal. If you will agree to speak to somebody for three times. At the end of that three times, we'll get together we'll talk about it and if it's truly not something you want to continue on we'll try to figure out some other way to try to help you through this period of time but if you'll agree to those three times. I'll agree to talk about, you know, us, not going in that direction if it's not helpful to you and on top of that we'll put in there, something that you can work for meaning at the end of those three sessions, you get to, you know, you get to have an extra two hours late on a Friday night or you get to pick the family dinner for the next few days or you get to pick extra desserts or you get more time on your video games or whatever you know but sweeten the pot a little bit but get them to agree to a few sessions because most well trained clinicians are going to be able to build a relationship over a couple of sessions to help bridge that gap and are able to get to the point of building that connection and to give the child a real sense that maybe this is worth it. The other thing I would recommend is if you truly have a child who won't even go for one session to talk to somebody on their own, what I would say is look, and this has become a family issue. And what we're going to do is we'll go as a family, you don't have to go by yourself but look, you do need to do this it's just the same thing as when you go for your yearly physical or when you go for your dental checkup. When we visit, we're going to get together as a family with a person, and that means your one child, who might be feeling depressed and anxious, as well as your other child who might not have those issues as well as both parents, and we'll get together with a family expert to help guide them through this and so sometimes by taking the pressure off of the child feeling like they're the identified one who's got the problem, and working on this as a family issue and going to a family trained you can really make headway to then still be able to make some progress in dealing with some of this. We've got a few questions that are kind of on a similar theme again. So I think a lot of people are funds relevant and you touched on this I think in the presentation. But we have a couple of questions about handling anger management issues meltdowns resistance to getting dressed for school, resisting help with homework. Usually as a result of kind of like the new normal you have any, any you elaborate on tips for handling those situations. Yeah, I do believe from everything I've heard and I do know from, you know, the number of parents that have been reaching out to us. They're, you know, just because I mean, I think we can all, as adults, talk about the stress that we've been feeling the fact that this feels never ending. The fact that we keep her, you know, we keep being told just dig deeper it's only going to be a few more months oh yeah actually going to be a few more months after that it's going to you know and all of this pressure is leading everybody I think to have these moments of just, you know, wanting to melt down a little bit and so I do think that, first of all, normalizing the reality that kids are going to be having more of these anger moments meltdown moments and being able to lead with empathy I know I said that earlier I'm saying it again but being able to lead with empathy as opposed to you know, as opposed to the exasperation that comes with it leading with empathy and saying I get it. I totally get it I'm feeling the same way. I know so many people are feeling the same way I get it. I'm really sorry that you're feeling this way. I think when our kids start feeling out of control when our kids start screaming and having anger issues. What that does is it tends to raise our own blood pressure and get us upset. And we hate seeing our kids this way and sometimes what that does is it gets us much more stressed out and so we start responding back in an angry way or in a setting limits way. If you step in there first in that softer, slower, calmer tone. If you say, look, you can't be throwing things around and breaking things will deal with the consequences later. Let's just deal right now. We've taken a few breaths. Let's just you take a break. I'll take a break. Let's disengage from each other. I understand that you're really frustrated and understand that you just did stuff that is not part of what we do in this family. But for right now, let's just calm down for a moment. Let's all take a time out at those types of disengage, slow down, take a breath, reduce the pressure model that for them. If your kids totally melting down and really freaking out saying I'm going to take a break myself right now and I'll come back in a couple of minutes and stepping out there yourself modeling that for them helps them to calm down. When they are calmer. Then you can go back to it and say, hey, let's talk about what triggered that off and let's talk about what you might be able to do what I might be able to do what somebody else might be able to do in this situation. Let's work our way through this because I know you hated feeling that way I know I hated feeling that way I know I hated you feeling that way by talking about it at a later point, putting that in is there as a family. Meeting to try to work your way through what triggers off some of those different pieces. That type of calming in the moment, going back to it later, coming up with a family plan and working your way through tends to help out. If it truly is going on over and over again in your child just truly can't seem to manage their anger. If it goes into what I was talking about earlier you might be in that place where your child needs a little bit of guidance or where you might need a little bit of guidance. I'm not trying to just scare you to sasko river but we have parent coaches we've got kid coaches for anger issues and anxiety issues and things like that so sometimes if it's going on and on, and you've tried all these things I'm talking about. Sometimes pulling in an expert doesn't have to be a long term intervention it can be someone who guides you guys on a few ideas that you can then try with your kids can sometimes help move you to move you past some of those impasses. Okay. I think we got time for two more and we happen to have two more questions but in the form. The first one is someone has posted that their eight year old son lost a friend very suddenly, and since then has had a lot of bedtime fear and so how can they help him get back to his room and sleep, while being empathetic. So sad. So, loss for a child, especially an eight year old child. You're talking about a developmental stage where the child is just beginning to get a sense of, you know, themselves versus the world and that when I was talking about earlier about the child feeling in the center of the universe, and then they start to get a sense of oh my gosh there's this bigger world out there and that means that there's a beginning and an ending to me and that sense of loss and death start to become more prominent. What's being what's triggered off right there is obviously they're their sadness of losing that person is close to them and also their own fears about themselves their fears probably about you guys as parents and something that so what's critical during this period of time is for you as the parent to really up your as much as possible your own consistency and predictability. So, when I go back to before in terms of routines, expectations really trying to emphasize the idea of wake up times bedtime snuggle times reading times meal times all those different pieces, and your availability to them at the times you are predicted to be there for them that's really important because you're going to be looking for that. And then at bedtime, what's, you know what's always lovely for kids is that that's the time where they're most tired. So they're most vulnerable to powerful emotions, just kind of getting into bed snuggling with them and talking about what are some of the fun things that happened that day, and maybe reading a book together lots of great books that have kind of a metaphorical to the usage of loss I can look up a few of the ones that we use and send them on to Dan and he can post them. So that they get to you guys, but there's some really nice books for an eight year old and for you know kids at different ages that help kind of guide through loss through social stories. And this is just going to take a little bit of time it's certainly not inappropriate for them to be having some nightmares and some difficult moments, and the more you're consistent and the more your path into what they're going through and just kind of share their sorrow but also share the the hopefulness of, you know, of of all they have to look forward to and things like that that's the stuff that's going to help them get back on track. So another question for the night I think is one that everybody can pretty much relate to. We've got a few people who've mentioned this what are your thoughts about video games, because you want to make sure that your child doesn't get so caught up in it but that is where they're socializing with their friends so how do you balance that. What's the best way to balance it. And that's we have left I mean this is actually the topic of one and a half hour presentation that we give at the center with a lot of information about what's appropriate what's not appropriate different ages all that sort of stuff and I can even use you all with resources I'll send those resources to you guys as well we just did this presentation. A couple weeks ago I can send you some of the thoughts there but in short, the most important thing you guys can do in terms of video games is set up a social media and video games contract that everybody in the family develops and and what I mean by that is remember I mentioned earlier about having a family meeting every week, one of your family meetings should be about a technology contract that you develop for your family. There's a great template for this that comes out of the pediatricians office in Seattle and I'll connect you to that but it's a great template but basically, all it does is it talks about all the different things that everybody in the family should be involved in physical activities and making meals and cleaning up and hobbies and all these different things and video games and things like that and it kind of approaches you through exactly where video games and social fits into that and it kind of works its way back from, you know, 24 hours to 16 hours because of sleep and then back to eight hours because of school and then back to kind of marches you down to where your sweet spot is in terms of technology time and when that should come in there and how it has to be balanced with other activities in your life, some of which are giving back to the family some of which are doing quiet activities on your own that don't involve electricity, some of which are getting outside being friend of all that sort of stuff and so the short story is it's appropriate for kids to play video games to be online all that sort of stuff. It's important this is a real way that kids are socializing these days and so I actually understand for making sure your kids have a very healthy relationship with it so that they have their connections, but it has to be in balance with all the other things, and you can only do that through having a social media social video games contract with your kids. And you've got to follow it yourself as well. That's the most important thing. Well, Chris, thank you this is great. And as you, as you mentioned, for everybody we will post these resources and forward the recording links and some other information that we hope was helpful to you. Chris, thank you again, I hope we can do this again sometime. On a different topic for all of those of you who are able to join us. We want to thank you. Again, if you want to visit our website which is bedforplayhouse.org, and check out some of the things that other virtual programs that we have. There'll be another installment of this series coming up next month which is still to be determined. But we really appreciate your support and your time this evening. We really hope it was helpful and have a good night. Thank you.
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Prescribed Fire Ignition Techniques - Introduction
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[
"prescribed fire",
"fire ignition",
"fire techniques",
"fire",
"wind",
"wind direction",
"spot fire",
"point source fire",
"management",
"flanking fire",
"heading fire",
"strip head fire",
"Alabama Cooperative Extension System",
"flnaking fire",
"buring piles",
"backing fire"
] | 2019-10-11T20:59:07 | 2024-02-05T16:46:15 | 102 |
PcnpSwMbAcQ
|
A prescribed fire is a fire set intentionally to achieve certain objectives such as fuel reduction, wildlife habitat enhancement, site preparation, or promotion of native vegetation. Choosing the correct ignition technique based on site characteristics and weather conditions helps land managers achieve their goals. Firing techniques are described by the direction they move in relation to the wind. Wind is described as the direction it is coming from. A north wind means that the wind is coming out of the north and moving towards the south. Fire moves in three ways, with the wind, against the wind, or at right angles to the wind. Variations in weather and topography affect a fire's spreading rate. Multiple firing techniques will often be combined in a single prescribed fire. The chosen ignition technique will depend on fuel characteristics, weather, smoke, sensitive areas, and available personnel. Fire lanes, also called fire lines or fire breaks, are strips of bare ground used to contain the spread of fire. Fire lanes should be present on all sides of prescribed burn areas and can be constructed using bulldozers, tractors, leaf blowers, or even rakes. Roads, train tracks, and bodies of water can also serve as fire lanes. A burn plan should be created before every prescribed burn. Burn plans include a description of the burn area, weather conditions, hazards, and personnel information.
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Learning time management | Independence, Self-Management and Ethics in Early Years | ECE204_Topic071
|
ECE204 - Independence, Self-Management and Ethics in Early Years
Topic071 - Learning time management
By Dr. Tariq Mahmood
|
[
"Virtual University of Pakistan",
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"Topic071 Learning time management",
"ECE204",
"Independence",
"Self-Management",
"and Ethics in Early Years Dr. Tariq Mahmood"
] | 2023-03-15T10:38:19 | 2024-02-08T20:24:54 | 272 |
pC_iU82MAy0
|
I was Billahim Nishritwar Rajeem, Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem, very venerable viewers. We are to share learning time management. This one is the potential and ability of a person that how we see the time and also we to manage within a span of limits, how we to start our task. When we to start, brother, when the time started, no, we to start before the time started, we to schedule, we to prepare ourselves, we to see things, we to overview things while we have yet not started. And there are some preparatory actions in it. I mean, time doesn't mean that we have to start thinking and work from that time. But the first preparatory actions that we are making us to manage and accomplish that particular assignment in a very successful way. In this, when we are in the position to say yes, that we to start and we to accumulate different potential to complete that assignment or task, then for that, we have to be a part of it with all kinds of circumstances and with all kinds of circumstances. And for this, when we manage all our activities, then we should spend potential time in it. And if we have some hazards about many things before time, then we share some things about which we have such challenging situations, so we already get prepared our time span we can manage. And in this, we to develop sort of impression that we are taking up this all activity and story in a successful way. And in this, the time we have dedicated, how much time is there? There are some things in which we got disconnected at a different stage. We will get rid of our tasks, or our time can be wasted, or our time can break, or some kind of spaces can be developed that can develop our time management. So we are already planning it about that. And we are already thinking about we are ready to accommodate those functions. And we go back sometime and we review the time, minutes, limits, everything. And we develop sort of things in the perspective in which we are more of completion of the task is going on. And in that, our assignment completion priority, what about that? And to what extent we are involved in that? And what is the focus of all our efforts? And the focus should be in the completion, the accomplishment of the task within limited time. And in that, we use the time and the wastage of time, the leakage of time, we reduce the waste of time and understand it. And if we execute the potential time, then we can fulfill our project. One thing is very important to add. If we have some ample time or spare time after the completion of that, we can review the things. And it will enable us to be a good reviewer and we are coming, going towards the perfection of the task. And this one is the quality of leadership and also successful task in the self management. Thank you very much for listening.
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Deep learning to estimate lithium-ion battery state of health without additional degr... | RTCL.TV
|
### Keywords ###
#targetlabels #paperproposes #deeplearning #learningframework #state #health #absoluteerror #RTCLTV #shorts
### Article Attribution ###
Title: Deep learning to estimate lithium-ion battery state of health without additional degradation experiments
Authors: Jiahuan Lu, Rui Xiong, Jinpeng Tian, Chenxu Wang ,and Fengchun Sun
Publisher: Nature Portfolio
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38458-w
DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/fcd96f3559594f169fa425c5f20815f9
Source URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38458-w
### Image Attribution ###
We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images.
Viewer discretion is advised.
### Channels ###
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv
Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv
### Video Timestamps ###
0:00:00 - Summary
0:00:41 - Title
0:00:47 - End
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"health",
"learning framework",
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] | 2023-08-24T09:27:58 | 2024-04-23T23:56:11 | 48 |
pcAmIfKxHzY
|
This paper proposes a deep learning framework to estimate the state of health of batteries without requiring any target labels. It uses a combination of multiple deep neural networks to achieve high accuracy in predicting the state of health of batteries. The authors tested their model on 65 commercial batteries from 5 different manufacturers and found that it was able to accurately estimate the state of health of 89.4% of the samples with an average absolute error of less than 3%. Furthermore, the maximum absolute error was less than 8.87%, demonstrating the potential of deep learning to replace costly and time-consuming degradation experiments. This article was authored by Jia Huan Lu, Rui Xiong, Jin Peng Tian, and others.
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCZDaMet__Mi-8VCWXQ0IS5A
|
Michiel de Jong on Open Educational Resources - Tilburg University
|
Dr. Michiel de Jong (TU Delft) with interviewer Richard Engelfriet on Open Educational Resources, Open Textbooks and Open Education, Black Box, Tilburg University, 22 October 2019. Organized by: Open Science Community Tilburg, Tilburg University/ Academic Forum.
|
[
"Tilburg",
"University",
"universiteit",
"onderwijs",
"onderzoek",
"Tilburg University",
"Open Education",
"Open Science",
"Open Science Community Tilburg",
"OER",
"Open Educational Resources",
"Michiel de Jong"
] | 2019-12-20T09:11:01 | 2024-02-05T08:12:42 | 1,180 |
PC0rBzHzfiE
|
Welcome I'll just use that if I run into the audience. Welcome. Yeah, who are you and what do you do? Yeah, so like also I'm Julio I'm from the TU Delft and I currently work in the library and I work on a number of things so Technically I'm a researcher, a lecturer, project manager and also a creative facilitator so I'm a bit of a jack of all trades. I would say what I work on is for I think the Movement of open education. So how can we apply open access principles to education? Also, how can we Enrich education further using this as a basis and apart from that I'm also working on let's say institutional transformation seeing how we can on a large skill change the way institutions the institutions of the TU Delft things about things about Things like this like open access. What do we see here? Is there something you made up? Yeah, so what's what's very nice about this picture is we have a faculty called Industrial design engineering and these are all students who are very equipped to it make technical drawings. So when I Want to draw out an idea in my mind I just I can talk to one of those students sit down for half an hour to sell I'm thinking of this and want to do that and then they just draw something like this. So what we're looking at here is a sort of Journey people can go through when they enter our library and all the kinds of things they can interact with That concern education. So this is I've made this to to show you what For what kind of reasons would some have come to the TU Delft library to engage with education? So for starters people come to our library that doesn't the first things everybody knows right to come to the library because we have books We have readers. We have the Educational collection But once once with there we also see that people who want to publish work Educational work for example have to deal with plagiarism, especially students have to publish student works their their thesis for example, they have to deal with plagiarism and Our library supports them with that as well Then we have a lot of interaction with them in our digital learning environment. So as a library we identify ourselves as information specialists and We train our students with Managing information sources and also working with them using them citing them. This is all done through our digital learning environment and then yes, of course we offer courses we teach students how to deal with information and We we reach students from all and so PG students master students bachelor students with them skills education and then finally we come to To the real innovation part here and that is how can we use all of these things to To make education more available to improve the accessibility and usefulness in the quality of education Yeah, that's right, so I think that We have been working now for almost a year and a half on Designing a a system where we can it's essentially a lean approach to Helping people publish educational literature. So we were talking about how to How to acknowledge the songs excellence when doing research, right? It's the same with teaching but teaching for a lot of Academic staff is is considered essentially Time-sink right you just pour tons and tons of time in it and you don't really get a lot back for it And I think that's a problem. So But the problem here essentially is that we need a way to to to to recognize to qualify this excellence and Way to do that is to or a way that we designed to do that is to start publishing Educational literature throw that out into the world make it available to everyone and then see what the impact of these of these works are How do you imagine that the impact? So, yeah, that's That's that's still In the very early stage, of course because there is no precedent for this Or at least not in education. There is no impact factor of educational material. So It's trial and error finding out what works how you can do this. Yeah, so so so what would you consider a? Variable, right? How many people download something or how many people read it? How many people use it in their courses? How many other universities a part of it? How many people have changed your book into something that they like? So, yeah, is it so far? It hasn't been an easy part So to say is everyone been cheering to you so all that's great what you're doing And if you need more time and money, please tell us and we were willing to give it to you Or is it the heart struggle so yeah at first we had to be pragmatic, right? Because this as any innovation project sounds like yeah, there is golden mountains But this also will cost me hours and hours on end, right? So we started by using these channels that we have with students and teachers. It just let's let's see What's what's the actual problems? What are the sounds that we hear so maybe Dan you can show some of the Okay, so so let me read these out right so teachers are telling me so when we engage with teachers To help them with their education with forwarding education They say things to me like students are not bringing up textbooks to class or I want to write a book That is an alternative to the course literature or I want to use existing educational resources in my course so these seem to be These seem to be remarks that that contradict the use of commercial traditional textbooks right and Students for example say I don't I simply do not buy those commercial textbooks They're too expensive and I just use the reader or the college notes to study And I pass my course is just fine, right? So these are the sounds that we hear and Using this we have actually started designing a way of Answering these questions or to deal with these issues because of course teachers also see that their students are buying textbooks, right? I mean if you're a teacher yourself You must have seen this is happening and I think this is an important issue that we have with a differentiation within a classroom, right? So if you ask your students to buy a hundred twenty year textbook and Only a third of them does and the other two thirds do not have access to it You you enter your classroom you expect your students to be up to speed and suddenly only one third of them Know what you're talking about the other two thirds of just looking around or trying to share books And this all makes your teaching a lot more problematic, right? This is a first step and also streamlining the teaching we do How's that first step going so far because we see a picture of accessibility So this is what you've just been talking about. This is that the problem we have some students are in front some are taking back Yeah, so so I think I think this is the initial first step We did it so so what we start with what we started with a year and a half ago was Finding teachers who had this these things like right? So so they're there there's your college notes for some or that readers and they want to publish and then we Approach them. We said, you know what we're going we're we want to increase the quality of this work, right? So you so you're now just spraying this out or printing this Within your own budget and doing stuff like that that the library take that process over and let us publish it as an open access work Just offer it to students for free. Give them an option to to buy a book just on demand for for just the printing costs and Let's see what happens and there were not there's a there's a number of teachers There's a lot of a lot of people are interested in what we're doing and we have now already published nine textbooks There's six more in the making and there's a whole lot of a whole lot more teachers who are Interested in working with us and have to have that have an exploratory Conversations with us. There's something growing. It's getting bigger. You get more feedback people using it. Yeah. Yeah I would definitely say so so It might be it might be nice down later to to also show The website that has the these books just to have people in the people leave what it is but so Yeah, so so what this is here is is actually an answer to the question was next so what have we been chasing so far is accessibility and Critic of what we do might say well accessibility is nice, but that doesn't Improve the usability of this resource for me, right? So we have for example an excellent Physics we have excellent physics teachers who have written a textbook on Classical mechanics published it, but this is a PDF So how would you want to use a PDF or exactly the way it's intended right we're actually telling people well This is for free. You can use it, but you have to use it in the way that we wrote the content. Yeah, that's right So that's and that's the thing we've been chasing so far accessibility making this accessible to everyone But making it useful or making it more useful requires a different a different step And that's do we have more slides? Or we want to show the website Because you Want to show the website is that possible are we online here? So we can just give us a peek for you on the side. We try to look it up What was the biggest barrier the biggest problem biggest hurdle so far? that people Within our university field that the library is not a place where you go to for education So we have teachers who work on improving our education when we talk with with with these teachers who also work with instructional designers and with Educational experts from our education students affairs department. This department feels has as There's a bit of tension with what's whose job so to say, right? So we have adopted this way of working purely to make sure that We take a role in information management, which is classically not something that libraries do a lot with education Or at least with educational resources and how big is that the support you got from your own University from your own organization. Are they cheering for you? Yeah, so so right now. They are yeah This is this is something that the university is quite proud of as a as also here. We see the website. Yes, that's right So this is the basic website that we see so the website is currently undergoing some Some transformation, but we can we can take a look at the book. So we have nine books now Yeah, so these are nine different books seven out of our eight faculties of representing in this initiative So maybe you can just click one down so this is This is a book written by an author from the architecture and the build environment the faculty of the two doves and As you can see here, there's some basic information also the ability to download a PDF Order it on demand with a printer and also download an EPUB in this sense These books are published with an ISPN. So this makes it trackable online So we can really see what the in we could really track with the impact of it Do it because Ronald also gave some numbers of downloads that he got. Do you know some numbers or it's the private info Oh, we got it here. What we do in life So I've written a few things down. So like I said, we have night textbook The first Dutch textbook has just been published, which is interesting as well seven out of eight faculties represented One of the textbooks has already been revised. It's a very important to us that this process is Keeps keeps renewing itself, right? You can't just throw something out there and then expect it to be up to date for eternity So we ask our authors to consider yearly revisions one of them has already been revised to our undergoing revisions Like I said, there are six books in development and the number one Downloaded book has been downloaded 12777 times since its publication in August of last year. So we are quite happy with that Yeah, go on this as well. Yeah, and I'm also curious. Well, what do you think of this? Did you know about this initiative? How do you feel about it? No, I didn't know of that and I think it's a great initiative I mean if we write text Then and it has a sort of a book form why not do it like this? I mean, so there's yeah, great Thanks for that Sorry about that. Does anyone now have to change? So the interesting thing here is how do we make sure the overhead for you as a teacher is as low as possible, right? So I was very proud to see that one of our teachers that we supported has already published three open text We've got to mention that we have one teacher who has published three open textbooks. He's retiring soon within a year or two and He wanted to share all of his life's work Open access so and he was really really happy He was interviewed and he mentioned that there's essentially zero overhead in this process. He can just give us his his work and then we will be put an editor on it to professionalize it further and then publish it and he has to Essentially very little work once the content has been deliverance. So I think that's one of the main selling points Thanks for that. Any other questions remarks things you want to know When do we have this until birth? Yeah, yeah, and who's in charge of that dog Is it already there? Are we going to use this? Yes, we're doing this already In the making now for text books And can we also have this like maybe I Yeah, yeah, one of the full textbook that also part of movie. Yeah, one of them. Yeah, that's going to be part of it Yeah, thanks for that and our question over here Yeah, thanks. This is very interesting. I maybe have a maybe mentioned it as well in that case. I apologize It's maybe a bit of a pragmatic Question and since that like I don't have time to write my own textbook I guess that the people who do write textbooks get paid for that specifically and I guess that that money comes from Selling those textbooks. So who writes these textbooks? Are they all like retired professors or who has time to write them? Yeah, who is time to write them and where does the money come from? I hear that as well. I think right. Yeah, so Who writes them so we we have been looking for the low-hanging fruits so far So that that is people who have already written their own readers a lot of our teachers do and These are just things that they bring to a printer. They just pay a printer a couple of hundred euros to print all of these low-budget readers and then pass them out around class and ask for 10 15 euros for from their students to get one of those readers and But this isn't so we can't track the influence of these readers what these readers are doing, right? So that's what we're saying that that's the sort of professionalization that we put into put into that So far this doesn't sound like a structural solution. You use what you have to use what you can use So that's very interesting. That's a very good point. So where to move on from here is essentially Adopting a different way of thinking about how to design a course right how to design educational resources because like Neema was saying at the start There's a lot of material out there already So how can we find these resources that are already useful? How can we adopt this easily into our own teaching? Ideally within our digital learning environments These are the these are the real challenges that we're facing to make this process I would say sustainable because we can until 2050 or 2100 keep Publishing new resources, right? This this models stops somewhere at some point all of the is this also something that like for example The board of to you delt can do they can say well you can use now five percent of your time to do this to make your textbooks Yeah, so that's that that's what we're seeing. So if you're talking about the finances or how to make sure people invest time in this There is a national National plan for acceleration of education Designed by surf which you might know from surf space where you can store all your data for example But service is also it's an innovation It's a place for innovation for educational resources. So there and I'm also involved in that we are working on on writing or Allowing for people to write in funding requests to start up these kinds of initiatives The most important thing here is is that these are focused on community building, right? So how can you not just as a teacher by yourself publish something, but how can you start a community of teachers? Preferably be within multiple institutions who work together on designing a curriculum or Resources for the informed entire division but now back to her. How can she participate in this? She doesn't have the time So from the current situation if you say I'm I love this project. It should be done more But I don't have the time what would your advice that be talk to your boss So at this point there's two things you can do you can write a funding proposal to serve for example I'm currently doing that with a one of our nanobiology teacher for 250,000 euros to start a community around So see she's not writing 10 funding so yeah, so that's that's quite quite large, right? So the the easier thing would be then to Yeah, to ask your so everyone every Every sign or every every researcher has their teaching responsibilities, right? One someone's teaching responsibility might be to teach a class You could see if you can use this time to instead write educational literature Yeah, that might be a solution Is this practice? I mean we're just thinking about the future and I think what you made up is a very practical point And I think very common for everyone. I think it will be really great If I could dedicate my teaching time to developing material But the numbers of students are like increasing rapidly so my number of students went from 400 to 1200 in four years I think yeah, so yeah, I think it'll be a while until they give me this time We need to talk to your boss and we need to talk to the board of Tobuque University to achieve I guess so we do thanks for that Do we have another low battery? Yep Yeah, so so we do get to a point where we can say maybe it's not up to you at this point to write a book That's so that's the thing, right? If you can hand off that teaching responsibility to others that will free you up to start working on these resources That's that's how pragmatic you would have to be then Thanks for that, any other questions? Then you get a big round of applause Thank you very much for coming You feel beyond
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|
Robin Greenfield on How to Live More Sustainably!
|
Robin Greenfield speaks on how to live more sustainably at the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point in February 2022. This video is for people who want to learn more about things like zero waste, minimalism, growing your own food, and living in tiny spaces.
Robin Greenfield is an activist and humanitarian dedicated to leading the way to a more sustainable, equitable and just world. His activism and life choices create critical thought on global social and environmental issues and inspire positive change in humanity. Through a decade of activism and service he has become an internationally recognized leader. His lifework has been covered by media worldwide including National Geographic and he’s been named “The Robin Hood of modern times” by France 2 TV.
Robin's life is an embodiment of Gandhi’s philosophy, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” He donates 100% of his media earnings to grassroots nonprofits. He has committed to living simply and responsibly for life.
This YouTube channel is a source to educate, inspire and support others to live more sustainable, equitable and just lives. Videos frequently cover sustainable living, simple living, growing your own food, gardening, minimalism, off the grid living, zero waste, living in a tiny house, food sovereignty and community resilience and self-sufficiency.
http://www.robingreenfield.org
Find Robin Greenfield on:
Website: https://www.robingreenfield.org
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/RobJGreenfield @RobJGreenfield
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RobGreenfield
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/RobGreenfield
Twitter: https://twitter.com/RobJGreenfield @RobJGreenfield
Robin Greenfield’s work is Creative Commons and this content is free to be republished and redistributed, following the terms of the creative commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 license. Learn about Creative Commons and see the guidelines here: http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
|
[
"Rob Greenfield",
"sustainable living",
"minimalism",
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"minimalist",
"downsizing",
"tiny house",
"organic gardening",
"grow your own",
"grow your own food",
"grow food not lawns",
"organic food",
"foraging",
"urban foraging",
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"food freedom",
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"living off the grid",
"environmentally friendly",
"green living",
"zero waste",
"living with less",
"be the change"
] | 2022-04-05T19:00:29 | 2024-02-05T16:43:26 | 5,131 |
pcRKBXuegCs
|
All right, well, it's very nice to be here with you all. This is actually the third time I've come to Stephen's point to talk, 2016, 2019. And here we are again. So thank you to Stephen's point for having me back so often. I feel like it's a sign that we probably have some things in common. How many of you were at either of those talks? All right, not many. That's ideal because I really don't like saying the same thing twice to anybody. I find that to be kind of boring. So I'm glad that most of you haven't been before. So and thanks to Dave for putting this on and to the Sustainability Department. And yeah, so glad that we're here in this room together rather than on Zoom. It is so much more enjoyable. So I'm going to share some of my projects with you. And some of you have seen some of my work before that Kenzie mentioned. And some of you will be the absolute first time. So I'm going to start by introducing some of those projects. And one of my goals tonight is to share simple things that you can do to get involved in living a life where your actions are in alignment with your beliefs. So I guess before getting started, I'll give one little disclaimer. And that is that I take on sort of extreme endeavors. I do things that are really designed to catch people's attention, catch mainstream media's attention, and get people to stop and self-reflect in these times that we live in. So the purpose of these is not that other people do, by any means, exactly what I do. It's not that other people need to do extreme things. It's really just about competing with the multi-billion dollar advertising budgets to get these other messages out there and show people how far you can go at the same time. So just remember that tonight, not to get overwhelmed by how much you can do, but starting with what you actually can do now. So one of my campaigns is called the Food Waste Fiasco. So I've dived into a couple thousand dumpsters across the United States. A good number of them in Wisconsin, from the Mississippi over to Lake Michigan. And the reason why is we waste about half of all the food that we produce in the United States while about one in seven Americans are food insecure. So I wanted to create a visual that would help people to understand this issue. So what you see here is just two days with the dumpster diving in Madison, Wisconsin, mostly grocery store dumpsters. And this is just a sampling of the type of food that we find. So I can tell you that in the United States, the amount of food we waste is equivalent to the budgets for every National Park, Public Library, the FBI, the FDA, and Veterans Health Care combined. It's a massive number. But it's hard to really picture that. So that's the idea is to create visuals that help us to understand the big picture and then plug in the solutions, what we can do about it. Another one of my projects was to bike across the United States on a bicycle made out of bamboo. And I've done that three times, actually. And the first time was the intention was to try to live out sustainable living to the extreme. When I was most of your age, I actually wasn't into sustainable living yet. So I had to dive into it and really immerse myself once I started to get into it. So this was 2013, and the idea was to bicycle across the United States off the grid and try to use as little resources as I possibly could. In another one of my projects, I wanted to create a different narrative to one that you commonly will see if you turn on the mainstream news. And that is that the world is this place to fear, that everybody outside of the United States, everybody who's not American, is someone to fear or to compete with or something of that sorts. So for a lot of my experience, when you turn on the mainstream media, there is this idea that the world is this dangerous, violent place. And I haven't watched TV too much lately, but for a while it was, when I was, it was like Mexico is this bad place. It's this dangerous place. So I didn't think that was true. And I wanted to show people. So what I did is I flew to Panama with no money, with just the clothes on my back and passport. And I had to travel home on the kindness of others through Central America, through Mexico, back to the United States. And 37 days, about 4,000 miles of traveling. And the only words that I could mutter out of my mouth when I got home were just people are good. That was the main central feeling that I experienced through the whole trip. One of my projects was called Trash Me. This was 2016. And we live in a time where our waste systems have made it very convenient for us to waste and not see it. For most of us, garbage is out of sight, out of mind. We simply put it into the garbage can. The garbage truck comes and picks it up. And we really don't have to think about it again. But what you start to learn when you look into our waste systems, there's this idea that we're throwing things away. But you realize there is no away. This is one earth. And everywhere we put our garbage is somewhere. There's another name for the landfill. And that's just organized littering. Just because we decided to put it all in this one space doesn't mean it's not basically littering this earth. So the idea of this project was inspired by Morgan Spurlock's Super Size Me, where he ate only McDonald's for 30 days. And I said, well, how can I get this that obviously works so well, and use this concept to apply to getting us to think about how much waste we create? And so I decided instead of eating McDonald's for 30 days, I would live like the average US American, eat, shop, consume like the average person. But the catch was that I had to wear every single piece of garbage that I created. So this is day about 30 of the project. The average US American creates about 4 and 1 half pounds of garbage per day, which is 135 pounds per month. This is about 87 pounds of garbage that I was wearing on my body for that month. And then over the years, one of my big focuses has been on simplifying my life. So this picture here is 2019. And this was after eight years of working on downsizing and simplifying my life. I got myself down to just 44 possessions, all of which fit in that backpack on my back. That was literally everything that I owned, nothing stored anywhere of any sort. Just 44 items down to the passport, the two pairs of underwear, the one pair of socks, a postcard, every single item kind of does an item. And one of the reasons for this is that we live in a time when one of the main narratives is that by having more stuff, you'll be happier and healthier. You'll be an important member of society. That's what we're often told when we see these commercials and we watch these movies. But one of the things that we've seen actually is that for the first time, even though we have more stuff than ever, and we have bigger houses than ever, our material wealth is increasing. You see that our health and happiness is actually decreasing. So while our house sizes have doubled from about 1,500 to 3,000 square feet, you would think, OK, maybe contentment would have doubled or purpose or happiness. But in fact, we're actually seeing those things on the decline. So it's about the purpose of this is not for anyone to own just 44 possessions, but it's about asking, how do we feel about our stuff? Is our stuff making us happier? Are these things giving us purpose? Are we living the lives that we want? Or are potentially they actually a trap that doesn't allow us to be who we really want to be and do what we really want to do? And then I've lived in two tiny houses. The one on the top was in San Diego, California. And I lived there for a year. And then the one on the bottom is in Orlando, Florida. So the first house was 50 square feet. So it was about five feet wide. So I couldn't quite stretch my arms out sideways. And it was about 10 feet long. So about from here to, I don't know, about here. And then it was just tall enough for me to like, not fully stand, but quite a bit stand. But then the second tiny house, this was built out of 99% secondhand materials for about $1,300. And it looks like a shed because I was illegally in a backyard in Orlando. And I wanted it to look like a shed so that most people would see it would just assume that it was a shed. So I was kind of blended in. And then lastly, one of my most recent projects was embarking on a year of growing and forging all my food. So when I first got into sustainability in 2011, food was one of the gateways for me, learning about our food system. And I kind of always had the question, would it be possible to get away from that food system, the global industrial food system? And is it possible in the 21st century in a Western society to actually live off the land to grow and forge all your food and not have to ever take a trip to the grocery store? That was a question I had for a long time. And it wasn't until the end of 2017 that I decided to finally answer that question for myself. And so for one year, I decided no grocery stores, no restaurants, nothing packaged or processed, nothing shipped long distances, not a drink at a bar, even my salt. I harvested from the ocean my vitamins and minerals. I had to harvest that as well, down to the oil, everything. No gifts of food from others and no dumpster diving. Because I had already proved that I could live off the waste of the industrial food system. The purpose of this was seeing is it possible to live independently of it. So that's what I set out to do. And that was in 2018 to 2019. And originally, I gave myself just six months to go from not growing any of my food. I arrived in Orlando with my backpack of possessions and basically very little money and no land. And I gave myself six months to be growing and foraging all of my food. It took me a little longer than six months. I met a lot of great people in the community. This, for example, is one of the gardens that I created. And this is in somebody's front yard. So I didn't own any land. What I did is I just made connections with people in my community. And I had six front yard gardens throughout the community. So one year was successful. It's ups and downs, but I did indeed see that it is possible to step away from the global industrial food system. So a lot of people see this work. And as I mentioned, a lot of these projects are a little bit extreme. So some people assume that maybe I've always been environmentalist, always been in this field. But I want to rewind a little bit. And this is me at University of Wisconsin La Crosse when I was in university, the one right here. And so what you see here, this is called a duck bong, which is a plastic ornamental lawn duck with a hole cut in the beak and one of the feet cut off. And you could fit about five beers inside of this. So this is largely what I was doing in university. I was very passionate about alcohol, binge drinking, partying, and the likes. And the reason that I was partly doing that is because I saw that as the way to be normal, to fit in. In this picture, I am seeing making out with a Christmas tree. And so you could maybe say I was always a tree hugger, but not exactly in the same way. I'll leave that one up there. No, I'll take that down. So the reason that I show those is that I just want to share a little bit about where I started. And I think it's probably similar to most of you in this room. I grew up in Northern Wisconsin in Ashland, 3 and 1 half hours north of here. And so as many of you, I grew up in a society where there's kind of just one way. This is the way that life is, the normal way. And I never really quite felt like I fit into that. So I grew up pretty low income. My mom raised us four kids. And my mom made something around $15,000 or $18,000 a year. We did have a lot of support from others. But definitely I felt very poor. And I found myself constantly comparing myself to others who weren't poor. My best, almost all my best friends happened to be, had parents who had money. And so that was what I was comparing myself to. Also, I'm Jewish. And in Northern Wisconsin, there's not many Jewish people. And so the only exposure that I had to Jewish people was through mostly stuff on the media. And that was mostly watching South Park. And I think it was Kyle. He never said anything nice about Jewish people. So I actually grew up thinking that Jew was a bad word. I actually thought Jew was like a slander. So because of these feelings of being different, one other one is that in Northern Wisconsin, a lot of people have a lot of relatives. Well, the Greenfields, they were just the five of us. And there wasn't a single other one in the state of Wisconsin. So I felt like an outsider, someone that way. So I had a lot of reasons that I felt different. And that, in my younger days, that led to me wanting to belong. Which, for me, in Wisconsin, belonging meant basically being relatively normal. So I decided that a fairly, I decided in my teens, late teens or early 20s, that my goal was to be a millionaire by the time I turned 30 years old. I was pretty focused on material possessions and financial wealth. Even when I got my first new car, I would spend up to two hours every Sunday shining it, cleaning every little part. I was very materialistic, very ego-based. And it was really just wanting to belong, ultimately. Which is, I think, what most of us are trying to do on a daily basis is be loved, love others, feel loved, belong, have purpose. And that was the way that I had learned through just osmosis from society around me, whether it's TV or at school or whatever. But then something happened, and I realized that I wanted to radically transform my life. And a lot of people would expect, OK, there must be some sort of big moment of enlightenment or some sort of like aha moment. But I didn't have anything like that. I just started to watch a lot of documentaries and read a lot of books. And I learned that almost every single thing that I was doing was causing destruction to the Earth. The food that I was buying that was coming from factory farms that was being shipped halfway around the world. The cheap junk that I was buying that was being made by people working in horrible conditions that I did not support but was buying from. The trash that I was creating that was filling up our landfills or making it to our oceans and rivers and forests. The gas that I was pumping into my car was part of the military industrial complex. My tax dollars were part of the prison industrial complex and police brutality and all these inequalities and injustices. My money was in Chase Bank, which is a huge investor in all sorts of destructive projects. And my investments were in IRAs, which included cigarettes and fossil fuels. Even the water that I was drinking in San Diego was being pumped a couple hundred miles across the desert where half of it was sinking into the desert or evaporating off. So to the point where the sea of Cortez is running dry. And this is every single thing I'm doing. Every single thing that I'm doing is causing destruction to the Earth, to people, and to other species. So I was 25 when I learned that. I had been fairly oblivious to that point of this. And at that point, I could have felt a lot of doom and gloom. I could have felt very hopeless and helpless. Like, I'm guessing most people in this room have experienced. Dave mentioned the term climate anxiety, which is, I haven't heard that many times, but apparently that's something a lot of people experience today. And I can understand and relate to that. But I actually wasn't feeling much of that because I was actually feeling excited and I was feeling empowered. Because as I was learning about all these problems, I was learning about solutions. I was learning that there was another way of doing things and that it was possible. I was young enough to take advantage of that and change my life. I didn't have a mortgage or kids or things that were tying me down. I was free to change my life. So what I decided to do was basically take it one step at a time. I saw where I wanted to get to, but I knew that I couldn't just get there magically. So I set practical goals. And what I decided to do was make a list of all the changes that I wanted to make. I was always a goal-oriented person, so now I was gonna take that goal-oriented person I was and put it towards something beyond myself, the earth, humanity, and all our plant and animal relatives. So I made a list of changes that I wanted to make. I hung it up in my kitchen. Did I talk so long that this thing went to sleep? Or am I just pressing the wrong button? There we go. Well, this was my kitchen. So I made a list of the changes that I wanted to make and I put them up in my kitchen, right by the front door, so that everybody who came over would see them, which would keep me accountable. And then I taped a pen to a piece of string and hung that up next to my list of changes that I wanted to make. And my goal was just to make one positive change per week. So imagine if you woke up tomorrow in like 12 hours and you were doing 100 things differently. That would be pretty radical. It'd be pretty crazy to be walking around and being like, whoa, this and this all these things I'm doing differently, like who am I? But by taking it one step at a time, my goal was to make one positive change a week for two years. That would be 100 positive changes in a relatively short period of time. So for example, this is going to the farmer's market. I stopped buying my food at Walmart and double plastic bagging it and I started to go to the local farmer's market. This is, you'll also see cash in my hand. I stopped swiping that credit card every single time and instead making local transactions. Starting to eat whole foods rather than the packaged processed foods. Starting to buy local foods from people that actually grew the food rather than from places that I had no idea where it was from. This was my food shelf. You can see all this food in jars. So I learned about, well I knew about this already because there's a co-op in Ashland where I grew up. But I started to buy food from the bulk section so I could fill up my own containers and not have any garbage. One of the nice things about doing that is that it's a lot harder for corporations to hide ingredients that you don't want in whole foods. Once the food is packaged in process, they can slip a whole lot of things in there but with whole foods, and I'm not talking about the grocery store, just like lowercase whole foods, you just eat simple ingredients that are more connected to the land. One of the early changes that I made too was not wanting to be covering my body with toxic chemicals as well as my counters and my floors and my bathroom. So I took all these toxic products out of my house. You could see the lip balm and the moisturizer and the Clorox bleach. Oh, I haven't looked at this picture in a long time. The Lucky Cologne and then I think that's the Old Spice deodorant. So why was I using most of this stuff? Because I had seen it on TV or I had seen my friends. Why was I wearing Old Spice? Because they have millions of dollars to sell me on the idea that I need their Old Spice. But as I was waking up, I was thinking about it and I thought, yeah, haven't human beings existed for like tens of thousands of years without Old Spice? Isn't it possible that maybe after all I don't need Old Spice? So I stopped using deodorant 10 years ago and you're welcome to come share a hug and see what 10 years of not wearing deodorant smells like and I think you'll find it very pleasant. So a lot of this is, it's about thinking holistically. So a lot of this exists because of what we're putting into our body. When our bodies are off-balance, we're more likely to be creating some off-balance smells. But when you are eating Whole Foods and you're exercising and you're spending more time outside and you're doing a lot of these things, your body doesn't need it anymore. So another thing that I started to do was just start to get involved in my community a little bit more. One of my big changes was in 2013 I stopped drinking alcohol. And I found that to be one of the absolute biggest changes because instead of going out drinking at night to meet my sense of belonging and my socialization with others, I started to do things that were more productive. Like for example, doing trash cleanups with people where we're socializing, we're having fun, but we're actually doing something for our community. And what happened as I was doing this, I found that being less hung over, not being hung over anymore gave me a lot more motivation to do most of the things that I wanted to and just made everything so much easier. You know, starting to ride my bike more and more and drive the car a lot less and a lot easier to eat healthy because when I was drunk it was just very common that I'd be eating all those greasy junk foods that I didn't want to be eating and all of that. So another early change was getting involved in my community. So I asked about what people wanted to hear about before coming and there were a few things that were shared so I'm gonna touch on a few of each of these things and then I'm gonna open it up probably and we'll see 10, 15 minutes for questions and I wanna leave a lot of time for questions because I'd really like to just hear whatever it is you're most interested in and my guess is that most of you will take joy in the questions that others ask as well. So one of the things that people were interested in learning about is how to live a more zero waste lifestyle. Well actually I think before I mentioned that just I wanna finish up with the changes. So what happened was I found it easier and easier to make more of these changes and as I built the foundation of a more sustainable life by doing one step at a time what I found is that the bigger changes that I thought to be not sure if they were possible became in the realm of thinking. So for example, one of the things that I really had been intrigued by was the idea of existing without a car. How many of you don't own a car? So maybe like 10% or so. So yeah, it's a pretty Wisconsin thing to own a car. I mean it's a pretty US American thing to own a car but here in Wisconsin it's living in the countryside. A lot of us it's like kind of our lives, the cars. To the point where even I remember growing up if you saw an adult man or woman riding a bicycle but wearing plain street clothes like not spandex I would assume they had a DUI. That was the reason they were driving because they weren't allowed to drive a car. Like that was my social stigma around it. So having a car was early on it was my freedom from parents, from being tied to a place and being able to get out and explore. It was freedom but it was also cars for many of us our image were often identified by our car. So the idea of being an adult who doesn't own a car also the social stigma is kind of like you don't own a car like what do you pour or do you have no ambition or things like that that's the mindset that I had. But after a year or so of making changes I decided I was gonna get rid of my car and so the thing that I did was I simply parked it for a month. The idea was I was gonna pretend for a month that I didn't have a car and see how it went and it went great and after a month I said okay I can do this so then I sold my car and after I sold my car I checked, you know I beating myself on the chest and I called my friends and they answered and I was like okay I'm still here you can't exist without a car this is great. So then that's after about about a year and a half or two of that that's when I decided to start doing activism the things that I mentioned earlier with the idea of showing people that another way is possible. And so my life has been a balance between just being who I wanna be, living my belief system. I had gone from maybe a level 10 or nine hypocrite down to maybe a level five hypocrite when I started that activism. I felt like sure I still have a lot of hypocrisies but I'm in a place where I can show people that another way is possible and teach. And so that's some of the balances that I have in life is just being who I wanna be living a good life but also being out there and showing people that another way is possible. So one of the things that people were interested in hearing about tonight is a little bit about living a more low waste lifestyle. You might have heard the term zero waste and that can be a little daunting sometimes to have it be zero but it's a hip term that you know it's out there and I still use it but a better way to put it is low waste because nobody goes zero waste in all reality so a more low waste lifestyle. So when I lived in San Diego, this bag represents the amount of trash I would generally create in a month. So if you compare that to me in that trash suit that was a month. So one little bag or 135 pounds. And so you can see that there's a spectrum, you know 135 pounds a bag but there's also in between and depending on our situations we can get somewhere in that range. So one of the really important, I'm less of someone to give exact tips because those are all out there. For me it's more about a little bit of the philosophy and the inspiration behind it. And you know when it comes to waste we live, one of the things that I see in our society is that it can be a very polarized society. Basically there's sort of this one way of doing it. There's like a right or wrong, a black and white. And one of the really important things that I've learned is that the reality is that things are generally a shade of gray not black and white. And so what a lot of us are is we are a creation of the normal situation around us. And what I started to realize when it comes to zero waste and many of these other things is that ultimately normalcy is pretty much an illusion. Because, I just lost my train of thought. Yes, so when it comes to waste, so in the United States we have about 5% of the world's population. So about 5% of the people in the world live in the United States. But we consume about 25% of the world's resources. So basic math says that that's not normal. It's actually very extreme to have 5% of the world's population and consume 25% of the world's resources. Yet to us it can feel absolutely just normal. And the reason it's normal is because that's what we've seen by most of the people around us day after day, week after week, year after year. So the idea for some people of going from creating a lot of waste down to creating none can seem basically impossible. But that's because they're basing it on their frame of reference of doing it the way that everybody else around them has done. So one of the most important things if you wanna make shifts whether it's zero waste or minimalism or growing your food and getting away from the grocery store or living in a tiny house is just stepping away from that feeling that you have to do things the way that other people have done them. Um, so a little bit about downsizing. I mentioned that I grew up very, that I wanted to have a lot of material possessions. When I was a kid I actually had 700 beanie babies. So I was very into stuff. And when I had woken up in 2011 that was when I realized ultimately that the more stuff that I had the harder it was to really live the life that I wanted. That I was basically stuck to my stuff continuously updating all of the applications getting the newest computer or phone paying all of my bills and all of these things. So a couple of the big recommendations I have for those of you that are trying to simplify and downsize is to simply start by looking at your stuff looking at what you have. And how I started was you probably have all heard of Marie Kondo, the what she says does it spark joy? Well, when I started in 2011 I'm sure Marie Kondo was at it for a long time but I hadn't heard of her yet. So, but what I was asking was simply does this add value to my life or does it take away? I would look at an item and I say is my life better with this in it or would my life be better without it? So one of my recommendations is to go through your stuff and ask that about each item. And if the answer is no, I don't want this and it doesn't improve my life that's where you can start. That's the easy stuff to downsize and get rid of. Now the ones that you look at and say these add incredible value to my life and I love them, there's no reason to not have that. So start with the things that are extraneous that are actually taking away from your quality of life. The other question that I ask is have I used this in the last six months or 12 months or so? And so what I started to do, I lived in a three bedroom apartment and I had the biggest bedroom in the apartment plus a closet. I started to go through everything and asked these two questions. And one of them was have I used this in the last six to 12 months? And if the answer was no, I'd get rid of it. And I did that every six or 12 months and each time I cut my stuff in about half and then half and half. Eventually I got it down to where I was living in the six by six closet of my three bedroom house and then eventually I got to living in the tiny house and then eventually I got down to 111 possessions and then eventually I got down to 44 possessions. So it was a little bit at a time and that's another really important thing with all of this is just remembering you can only be you, you can't be anyone else, you can only be in the moment that you're in and you can only be where you are at that time. So you have to start there. You can't start as someone else, you can't start somewhere else. You have to start exactly with who you are in that time and you can't look at someone else and say I want what they have 10 years, and they started at some point. So starting where you are and focusing on that. And a little tip with getting rid of things that might have sentimental value, but actually you don't want. This is a question that people often ask me, like for example, what about you have a guitar, you never play it, you don't really want it, but you love it and you hold that sentimental value. So a recommendation for that is find somebody who would love that guitar and share it with them and that way you can get joy out of giving it away and even follow up with them every month and say and have them send you a tune on occasion on the guitar. Okay, so a little bit about growing food. How many of you have interest in growing some of your own food? Almost everyone here. And how many of you are growing a little bit of your own food? All right, so not nearly as much. So I mentioned that when I grew and foraged all of my food for a year, I started with basically no experience. My mom had some mint and some chives and some snapdragons growing up and in San Diego I grew a little bit of food. But when I started this project, I was basically asking, I was going to the internet and typing in how much sunlight does kale need? How much water to put on a carrot seed? Do I put my plants in a greenhouse or do I put them directly into the ground? How much sun just in general goes on a garden? Like all of the absolute basics. And one of the big tips that I would say is that I started off just going to Google and asking these questions. But one of the most important things is to connect with your local resources. And here in Stevens Point, you have a lot of local resources. So one of my big recommendations for starting to grow food is not to do it alone. Volunteer at a local farm. Get a plot at a local community garden. Find a friend who has a garden and split the work with them in their garden and start with them. You don't have to do it alone. There's so many people that are doing it already and you will become a great friend to any gardener if you're happy to weed. That's something all gardeners need is someone to help them with weeding their garden. And a little wake up call, gardening requires work. A lot of people go into it with this magical idea that is just fun. But the reality is that it doesn't take long to plant the seeds. Most of the time is spent weeding or working with your soil or the things that people don't take the glory in. So knowing that in advance could definitely be pretty helpful. But yeah, so getting involved and starting to grow with others. And then finding local resources as well. So one of the big keys to success is growing what grows well in your area. So here's what I don't recommend doing. Walk down the grocery store aisles and look at all the foods you like and just say, that's what I'm gonna grow. Because those grocery store aisles are from a globalized industrialized food system where that food could be coming from anywhere on earth grown in any different season. So the key is instead go to the local gardens and gardeners and farmers and ask them what grows so ridiculously well that you can't kill it. What food becomes a problem because you just end up with so much of it and start with those. A lot of people start gardening and then they walk away calling them saying that they have a black thumb. But I think if you focus on some of these sorts of things rather than just saying, I want giant tomatoes because sure, that's cool but maybe giant tomatoes don't grow well in your area. So finding out what grows really well in your area is another way to do it. And now you, so this, I wish I had a before picture but before I started this was just a blank front yard a just grass front yard and this is two years later. So it went from a grass front yard to producing hundreds of pounds of food. But you don't have to have a whole front yard to be able to grow some food. It's amazing what can be grown just on a balcony or a small backyard or even just a window sill with herbs. So definitely I recommend starting small. It's great to have a garden of your dreams but the only way you'll get to a garden of your dreams is by starting a little bit at a time. And my recommendation is the first year just grow like a half dozen or so different plants. Things like some of the easy ones like some basil, some greens, some herbs, tomatoes and such. And then each year you can add on more and more. And one of the absolute ways that I recommend starting is with greens. They're one of the easiest to grow and they can produce a lot. So a little bit on that, we can talk more about that at the end. So I wanna talk a little bit about societal norms. This here is a compost toilet. How many of you have pooped into a compost toilet? All right, not as many people. And how many of you want to poop into a compost toilet? More people than have done it, so that's a good sign. I wish I had one here for you right now so you could do it. So in some places, pooping into a compost toilet is actually pretty cool. Like you might score some points with your friends for doing that. But in a lot of places, it's considered to be a pretty low thing to do in society. Like our society has basically said, we don't wanna deal with any of our waste. We wanna flush that down the toilet and have someone else deal with it. Have it be someone else's problem. And boy is it a problem. I was in Vero Beach, Florida back in 2016 and I picked up the local newspaper and it said three million gallons of raw sewage spilled into the river. And I was like, wow, that's a lot. And underneath it said, fourth largest spill in two years. And I was a bit shocked. I did not realize. I had bought the idea that our sewage systems and our water cleaning systems were doing their job. But not so much. When we poop into that water, a lot of times that makes it into our waterways. So for me, this was the pooping into a bucket and dealing with my own waste. That took me about five years from the time that I woke up and I started making those hundred plus changes. This took me a while. One of the main reasons is because of the social stigma. Because I didn't know, like if people would still take me seriously if they knew that I was crapping in a bucket. And then two, just the ego element of it. Dealing with your waste in many societies is considered to be something that people that are less than you do. So one of the things that I wanted to talk about is a little bit about social norms. So I was doing some math when I was thinking about how I was spending my life based on people thinking about me. And I used to spend a decent amount of time gelling my hair. I remember when I, back when I had wings, I would like get my hair wet, put a hat on and bike around the block just to have my hair going out like that. Or putting on the clothes, not liking them, putting on other clothes. And I realized that if you just spend one hour every day thinking about what other people are thinking about you and designing your life based on that, that that's five years of your life. Five entire years of your life if you just do that for one hour a day. So I said, whoa, what could I do with that? One hour a day, which is five years. So instead of thinking of life from what will other people think, I decided to think about life through the lens of is this beneficial to the earth? Is it beneficial to my community? And is it beneficial to myself? And by changing that single frame of reference that was really what set me free to be able to do a lot of the activism work that I've done and simply be myself in a society that doesn't always make it easy to be yourself. So there's a lot of ways to do that. Dump surviving is a great way to humble yourself, reduce your ego, so is crapping in a bucket. That'll definitely help. But I did little experiments like even one week for a week I only ate with my hands. Whether I was at a restaurant or at home or at a friend's house because it got me out of my comfort zone and it had me doing different things. The more times you do things differently the more it becomes normal to you to be different and the more normal it is to be different the easier it is to go against the grain of society. Because what most of us in this room are doing is we're kind of consistently going up the grain of society which makes it very hard to be who we really wanna be. But the more you get used to going against the grain of society the more you realize you could never go back to that. Like my hell would be waking up and all of a sudden being normal. That would be a bad day. But that wasn't the way before. So you know, okay. So I think the last thing I wanna share before we take time for hearing everything that you wanna ask is so I've definitely heard from a lot of people recently that they experience a bit of anxiety because of the state of the world which is very reasonable. Because the state of the world is a little bit crazy a lot of the time. And so because of that and you know I know for a lot of college students and people my age as well like our demographic we're waking up to these problems and we don't wanna be the problem. We wanna actually have a chance at a sustainable future. And that can be daunting. And so there's a lot of anxiety out there and there's a lot of stress. So one thing that I wanna say is just because you were born in this time doesn't mean that the weight of the world belongs on your shoulders. We don't have to solve the world's problems. We don't have the responsibility to solve the world's problems. And none of you can solve all the world's problems. It's nice to know that actually rather than live in a delusional state of believing that you can solve all the world's problems because that creates a lot of stress. So a lot of people ask being one in billions of people I think it might be eight billion now close to that. You know, can you actually make enough difference where it's worth it? Because we don't need to just stop using plastic straws if we're talking about living in an equitable, just, regenerate, sustainable world. We need much bigger changes than that. So a lot of people because of that they can get their head focused on only the big picture but they forget that they are a part of this world. So my recommendation, both for the sake of being able to make an impact and also for the sake of maintaining your sanity is to start with yourself. If you can focus on the things that you can control rather than on the things you can't control you can work on becoming a more empowered human. So many of these changes in themselves are, they're small and they certainly are not changing the world. Like starting to use a reusable water bottle that in itself is not going to save the world. But when you do that and you've made hundreds of other changes it's much more than those individual changes. What it is is it's empowerment because what corporations and governments don't want corrupt governments and corporations is empowered people because when you can actually stand up to a corporation and say I don't need you because you've no deep inside yourself that you don't need them, that's powerful. And I believe that by becoming the change we wish to see in the world there's the actions but then there's also that empowerment that comes behind it and that is a way that you can help galvanize people around you and that's where you can really stand up to the corporations and the people that need to be stood up to. So it's really important to remember to look at things in a holistic manner rather than piecing little things out. So this was the last day of the month of wearing all of my trash and I was in Union Square Park and I started, I had a bit of a realization I started to think to myself, imagine this is how much garbage one person creates in a month. Now imagine a year. Now imagine 10 years and now imagine one lifetime. In a lifetime you can create a small mountain of trash to leave behind for future generations or no mountain of trash at all. That to me is proof that our actions really do matter and do add up. And that's just one of the ways that we interact with the world. Now if you look at, if you expand that out to all the ways that we interact with the world and then you apply it to maybe we're entrepreneurs and we start a business or maybe we're politicians, maybe we're teachers, maybe we're in healthcare, maybe we clean places, maybe we're activists, maybe we're people that just live. If we then apply that into these places then we can even have even more of a change. So there are about a billion hungry people in the world. Are any of us gonna make sure everybody's fully fed? No. Can we solve world hunger? As individuals, no. But can you start a garden and provide food to a few of your neighbors that don't have access to healthy food? Absolutely. Will that change the world? No, but will it change their world? It very much could. Can we clean up all of the garbage in the ocean? Probably not. But can we come together as a community to clean up the nearby lake or river to be able to enjoy it and improve quality of life for ourselves, for the plants and animals that we share this earth with and for our communities? Absolutely we can do that. So I don't know what's gonna happen in 10 years, 100 years, 300 years, 500 years. I don't know how long humanity will be around but whether humanity's around for one more day or one million more years doesn't affect for me the simple belief that life matters and that's what drives me every day. I believe that my life matters. I believe that the life of everyone here matters, that the life of all of the millions in plant and animal species out there matter. And if we simply believe that life matters it's reason enough to wake up each day and do our part to live the lives that we fully want while helping others on earth to be able to live that as well. So that's it. So questions, any question is on the table. I'd love to hear one that I've never heard before so maybe pop something creative up. But I just want to say that for me like my life is my message so anything you're interested about when it comes to sustainable living or anything you're welcome to ask. There's no weird questions right here. So the question was how do I do what you do for a living? Well, what do I do? Okay, how do I do what you do for a living? My answer to that is find what you love and do that because I'm just doing what I want to be doing and the reason that I do it well is because I'm doing what I love. So if what I loved was taking people on fishing trips that's what I'd like to do that as well but not as much as this. That was my childhood dream. But anyway, my recommendation today is if you have a way that you thoroughly enjoy life and you feel like you can apply that to also improving the world around you that's the path that I would recommend going on. Rather than trying to fit yourself into a framework of what other people are doing like truly find your little niche in the world. So it really depends on the person. Everybody's in very different scenarios. So yeah, I think I'll leave it there. So the question was out of all the projects that I've done which has been the most impactful. I would say trash me where I wore all my trash for a month. I know that that had about a billion media impressions and every day it was just interviews all day long with media all over the world and that message really, people got it. It was simple, you know, that's one of the things today is that like simplicity can be a big tool for getting messages out there. The more complex you get them a little bit harder it is to get people's attention. You know, people need a break a lot of the times and so seeing a guy covered in trash kind of does the job. Like you don't have to be interested in sustainability to wonder why this guy's covered in trash. So that was a really good one. And then the year of growing and forging all my food was also definitely one of the most impactful as well. Yeah, yep. Yeah, so the question was have I ever felt pressure you know from people close to me and what do I do about that? So yes, yes. I grew up in Wisconsin around the concept of like just simply not having meat at lunch. People would be like, where's the beef? You know, you would get beef for everything. So I've definitely experienced a lot of pressure and when I really started to change my life I had only been gone from Wisconsin for about a year so I was still coming, I still come back a lot but I've definitely faced a lot of pressure. There's been a few important things for that and one for me really has been to step away from the pressure. You were all free humans and we all have the choice to step away from relationships that are not serving our best interest and ultimately the best interest of the other person because if they're not serving our best interest they're probably not serving the best interest of them either. So to give a bigger example, my dad who has never been a big part of my life when I was about 25 all of a sudden decided to take up problems with most of what I was doing. He was living from a place of fear. He watched the mainstream media a lot and he took fear to almost everything that I was doing which was ironic because he's a hippie and he grew up, well, here's the problem. He was doing a lot of the things that I was doing but he was doing a lot of drugs too and he made a lot of mistakes and he lives in a lot of regret. So he was associating what I was doing with that but I wasn't doing all that stuff. I was actually making a difference and so he was nagging me for enough time and I told him politely enough times that I wasn't going to continue that to 2013. I finally blocked him. His phone, his email and from social media I think for two years or so I had completely blocked him and because that was not serving me and it wasn't serving him at all either and well, he learned and now we're at least a little bit friends that I wasn't going to have a toxic relationship but that's more of a little bit more of an extreme example. I think maybe potentially the most important thing is to simply like work on yourself to build yourself up to the belief that you are a complete human being because when you're a complete human being it doesn't matter what anybody else thinks. The thing that most of the time when we think people are thinking something about us they're not, it's in our heads. Most of these things are in our heads so if we can simply drop that even just start there and not be making up things that other people are thinking about us that's a huge amount of freedom but if we can get to the place where we actually believe that we are complete whole human beings then it doesn't matter in the slightest what anybody else thinks and it really doesn't matter what other people think. Now the really good news about that is that today people are actually seeking authentic genuine human beings so as you do that sure you might lose some friends but there's like seven or eight billion other friends that you could possibly have out there. There's so many people and today people really are wanting authentic quality deep relationships and that's absolutely out there so another big thing would be surrounding yourself with like-minded people. Finding people that are supportive where when you're together you're growing rather than being torn down and the more time you spend around people I believe the saying you are your surroundings to a large degree surround yourself with who you wanna be as much as you can and like one little tidbit and opportunity I'll mention is that there's a website called Woofing Worldwide Opportunities on Organic Farms and you can go work on an organic farm generally five hours a day, five days a week in exchange for food and lodging and get to immerse in growing food on an organic farm you get the education so that's one way to like get outside and go somewhere you can do that all over the United States of the world there's so many opportunities to get out there but there's also so many opportunities within your own community to surround yourself with like-minded people. Yeah so the question was when I was downsizing and going off the grid how did it feel like kind of getting rid of things and not having some of the things that I had before. Generally it was almost always liberating because that was my path I wanted to really simplify and I wanted to break free from a lot of the lies that I was living and that I was taking part in so for the most part every bit that I downsized and simplified it was very liberating. It was definitely also challenging too but really for me one of the big things is that a lot of people when they think of simplifying, minimalism, downsizing they think of getting rid of things and when they think of getting rid of things they think of like an emptiness, a space potentially a void that's been created where something once was but that's not my strategy. My strategy is getting rid of what I don't want to make space for what I do want so I wasn't living any void I was filling it with exactly what I wanted I was getting rid of all the possessions I didn't need, all the bills that I didn't need so that I could do exactly what I wanted to be doing which for me was pursuing a more sustainable life it was activism it was quality relationships with other people it was cycling and swimming and being outside so I was filling my life as I was emptying it of the things that I didn't want so for the most part it felt really good. Sometimes daunting, sometimes challenging but for the most part very liberating. Did I have to work any jobs? Well a lot of people think I must be some trust fund hippie that's what I see on the websites like Breitbart and stuff like that I am indeed not a trust fund hippie. That being said the last job well the last job I worked was at Human Resources at UW La Crosse in 2009 as part of my grant. After that I actually in my summers of college I worked for a book sales company called Southwestern selling educational books door to door I did that for like three years and I was pretty good at sales and I made about $18,000 every summer doing that so I learned to be pretty financially independent from a pretty young age and after college I started my own marketing company so I haven't had a job so much but I did work a lot and then in about 2015 is when I dissolved my marketing company and I guess you could say I haven't had a job since then public speaking is what I do to make the little bit of money that I need I've committed to making less than the federal poverty threshold per year which is $11,000 the reason why is because I've committed to not paying federal taxes ever again because so much of that goes to the military industrial complex and police brutality and all of these things so because of that but also just because I don't want to have a lot of money so I don't need to work a lot for money because I've simplified my life enough to not need a whole lot of money what kind of so yeah what kind of going against the societal grain what kind of daily problems do I face oh I just want to mention one thing before I answer that before I forget philosophy what is it the philosophy club is having a little discussion afterwards where do you see basement brew house and so if anybody wants to join I'll join for a half hour or 40 minutes or so and I look forward to that so you can continue the conversation over there what time is it oh so we got like 15 more minutes that's great so the daily challenges yes so I have removed a lot of challenges from my life by removing myself from consumerism because I find that consumerism creates a lot of just completely unnecessary problems day after day after day but I have definitely created by by living the way that I do I have problems I think that one day I will become obsolete from society as I have no credit card or bank account or debit card or driver's license or cell phone and all of these many things I do have a computer though so I'm very keep you know very able to stay in touch but you know go into places in mind to buy something and they only take credit card and I only care carry cash is just a you know one of the examples of the types of little nuisances I deal with being barefoot a lot of places kick me out or don't want me on definitely you know some days when I'm not feeling my best I can notice when people are looking down on me like walking barefoot and people think I'm you know a homeless or something like that where that in their mind they're thinking oh this guy is some bomb or something like that and I can I can feel that that is you know that can be challenging at times bike trying to bike everywhere as much as possible you know the the whole going against grain of society definitely can be challenging every single day but for the most part I keep doing it because I know that the other way is challenging to I pretty much believe that life is hard whatever we do life is going to be hard so it might as well be hard doing what we actually love and feeling good about it because I know what would be way worse would be going back to that way of life I would be miserable and I don't think I'd ever become unmissable again like I don't think I'd be able to transition back to that I would just be committing to a life of not feeling so great so the challenges are always worth it whatever they are yeah so the question was when I was biking across the country how many miles a day was I biking and how sore would I get the average day was about 70 miles which at first seems very far but you are you would be amazed at how powerful the tool the bicycle is in fact the third time I bike across the country my partner at the time joined me and the first two times she had zero interest no way it was happening had not done almost anything athletic in the last decade or so she biked all the way across the country it was absolutely amazing and I was I was I was astounded by it and I've met people you just never would have expected and the lengths that they bicycle and it's bicycles are very powerful and efficient tools and then so 70 miles is a normal day 50 miles was was common and then like 100 would be a decent day the longest I ever did was 194 miles and that was from Ashland to Minneapolis and the reason I did that is because there was a group of us biking and I decided to stay back for three days and then just do four days in one day but I paid for that for the next four weeks I was in a lot of I was in a lot of pain but as far as pain I remember on the first bike trip I would be sitting down and just to stand up it was so much pain that I'd have to scream as I was standing up and that was the seat on the area from the front to the back or that be called anyone yeah that region hurt a lot it takes a little while to get used to your bike seat and I remember my partner Cheryl and two on the third bike ride she was dealing with a lot of butt pain for the first like 1500 miles then she got the right seat and that changed things big time if I recall I know it got better I think it's because she got the right seat so yeah it can be pretty it can it can hurt quite a bit but you get used to it as you do most things whoever wants to that's an interesting question when I pass like as when I die how do I want to be remembered and do I want to be remembered I definitely do want to be remembered I still have enough of an ego to want to be remembered so how do I want to be remembered well what I want to say is that my one of my absolute top goals in life is to time things right where I can walk into the woods and and die that's one of the that would be like the absolute success in life if I managed to do that of course it would be an all-natural fiber clothing so that I would come both me and my everything on me would biodegrade back to the earth and I'd also like that to be the case for my house where if I was to walk out of my house one day and leave basically the earth could take it back and it wouldn't be littering at all so I would say that for me like an impermanent design to my life is very important to me and I do think about death a fair bit but as far as how I'd want to be remembered well okay I'd want to be remembered as a person whose values and actions were in alignment where I where I was the person who I projected myself to be that I would I lived in integrity and honestly and authentically definitely for someone that makes people self-reflect that it makes people think and challenge the status quo definitely not normal do not want to be thought of as as normal so definitely doing things differently I think those you know I'm ideally a nice guy be better if people didn't hate me you know I'm trying I'm working on my communication skills I'm taking non-violent communication right now also called compassionate communication which is something I have been really loving and just yeah having good relationships is another one of the most important thing where we where my relationships are are healthy and we all uplift each other not everyone of course I'm gonna have problems but as much as possible so those are some of the things that come to mind yeah so my thoughts on you know sustainability and intersection with disabilities well so my belief system is that we don't actually like okay so the large focus of tonight has been the focus on my different way of being different from society but the truth so the true solution is not an individualism at all the true solution is in community I believe that just about every one of our problems can be solved through community not through individualistic thinking so we absolutely need structural change and societal change if we don't do that we're not well I really don't think we can solve our problems without doing that so my belief is that we need that if we're talking about a sustainable just equitable future what we need to do is shift our systems and they have to be systems that are that exist in a way that work for the diversity of our humanity so that leaves room for every person of every type in order to be a part of that site and I really do think that's that's possible with that being said it's not necessarily possible within the confine of the current way that we exist I think a lot of the progressive ideas that we have are actually extremely destructive and not possible on a society that would be that would actually be equitable or just there are challenges like for example in our western healthcare system where 90% of healthcare goes into the last 10% of human life so there's the challenges there of some people's opinion would be yeah you put all the energy into that last 10% for people to get those last years and that would be the fair thing to do other people might have the perspective that last that 90% going into the last 10% is actually what's killing us as a humanity is trying to hold on to every last day that we can and that that may be what's actually robbing from future generations where those they won't get any of the days because because of our of the way that we are existing as society so it's uh basically when it comes to that my belief though is that we need to shift society and we need to shift our systems in a way that things are accessible and when you you know another big part about that is I say community but another part about that is actually getting back to intergenerational communities where people actually take care of each other because it is a fact that before corporations we existed and we took care of each other in which whichever way we were and so I really think the solution lies in people caring about each other depending upon one another and changing our structures and in our society so like there yeah so my thoughts on when I'm older if I become older time will tell so well I yeah one little note is that I've definitely experienced a fair number of people who are decades older than me that say okay you can you can do this because you're young and in good health and that's a reasonable statement time will tell whether I was young delusional kids spouting this stuff off time will tell once I'm older and we'll see what happens if I live through with my belief system but my belief my simple belief as far as my my time when I'm older is that community will take care of me as I take care of community I believe that if I dedicate my you know I don't have health insurance I don't have a savings fund of any sort I just have the cash in an envelope back in my drawer and I don't but I have a massive life insurance and that is community it's also skills and community is not just humans it's it's my community with this earth and with the plant and animal relatives so I but I truly believe that if I dedicate my life to humanity as I am that when I am in need I will also be taken care of I don't consider that mooching I don't look at the world in a linear way of I give you that so you give me this and that it has to be a linear transaction I truly believe in living in a way of giving and receiving where it is just through whether it's reciprocity or whether you never see anything in return and that may go very well for me I think most likely it will or I die alone in a ditch somewhere and nobody cares but I highly doubt that's going to happen and if you're a complete human being it's fine you know you'll be ready to go if you like if you become a complete human being which is definitely one of the things that I that I like to focus on so yeah good question thank you and oh I write about more about that at robgreenfield.org slash health insurance that's a blog called on an old I think on age healthcare and death or something like that and there's a video on that as well it's about 45 minutes so I go more into it there right here where do I live now and how do I find places to live well I currently live in Asheville North Carolina I've lived there since June and so right now I run a non-profit it's called regeneration equity and justice and through that non-profit I rent a house for a team of about four people that work with me and I wasn't planning on living there but there's a little mud room and I put a bed in there and that's where I'm living right now just makes sense like I'm working with them and and there was an unused little spot so but I want to get back to living in a tiny house my next tiny house I want to build completely out of almost completely out of materials from the land and I might do that in the next year or so and in Asheville but so that's where I currently live and how do I find places to live sometimes I'm work trading like I'm just doing an exchange sometimes I have a tiny house in someone's backyard and that's generally a work trade as well as I'm traveling I generally stay with people so it kind of varies a lot I think do we have time for one more question what time is it now all right one more question right here hmm so the question was when I'm foraging for food do I ever run into problems with local law and do you mean dumpster diving foraging or foraging for like plants and cool yeah so for for plants and such so there are places where it is illegal to forage I pretty much focus primarily on following earth code rather than city code and that doesn't mean that I don't follow any laws but when they're absurd and they actually don't protect anything and actually can do the opposite I simply am not going to do that so there are different national both state parks or national forests or places like that where foraging may be completely illegal and I'm not going to go in there and forge something that harms that forest I'm not going to be pulling plants that are scarce but if there's an invasive species that I can eat in there for actually I don't want to use the term invasive species but a non-native species that is over competing and really crowding out the forest like garlic mustard for example me going in there and eating that is beneficial so I think one of the most important things is critical thinking it's not looking at a black and white rule and saying that means that one thing's right or wrong it's always about thinking critically so I've never had any trouble with foraging at all I know some people that have and definitely when you're foraging mushrooms that can be a little trickier because there's definitely some old-timers who think all mushrooms means you're tripping on psilocybin which 99% of them aren't well maybe not 99 but the most aren't most most of the mushrooms we are great you know lobsters chicken in the woods my talkie boleets like chanterelles they don't they don't they don't well they do get you high on life because they're so amazing but so I haven't been in any trouble for that but I think that that I do want to acknowledge one thing that I always I like to have an opportunity to and that one of the reasons that I haven't I do believe is being a white male in this society I am generally considered to be by this by this society the way it's been sort of the status quo which means that I get away with a lot of things that other people wouldn't get away with and I've I've talked to a lot of people and I was very resistant to this idea first growing up in Wisconsin being poorer than some other people being Jewish being different I never saw myself as privileged because I was always comparing myself to other people I see other people in society they they compare themselves even they might have two houses but they can compare themselves to the people with the mansion and they say well I'm not privileged and I see that what we can do is we can compare ourselves to the people around us or the people above us and then say oh I don't I don't have any privilege and enough people kept posting you know commenting on things that I was doing from 2011 to you know 2015 and I was resistant generally to the idea of having privilege because I don't know exactly if that meant that I didn't earn everything that I thought I did but eventually enough people said it and I checked myself enough times and I started to understand it whether it's you know dumpster diving where the people most likely to get harassed by the police are people experiencing homelessness the people who actually would benefit the most from the food and then I both being a white man but also being you know having being very fairly eloquent with my words feeling generally their idea of what's safe all of these things have made it a lot easier for me to do what I'm doing so that's why again it's so important for us to positively impact society to create it so that it's not just people that passes the status quo that are able to do these things but I just think it's really an important thing for us to acknowledge and in no way shape or form is it a matter of having shame for oneself it's not any form guilt I don't feel either of those two things it's simply just acknowledging who I am and the situation that I'm that I am in and I believe that one of the most important things today is for those with privilege and wealth is to utilize it properly to redistribute it to create more equity and as college students a lot of us may feel broke but the reality is that all of us in this room are the top few percentage of the wealthiest people on earth when you really look at it and we're pretty much in the top percentage of the most privileged people on earth and so I do believe that it's our job to take control of our lives and to do our part to exist in a way that instead of stealing from other cultures and future generations we can actually be living in a way that is in reciprocity so I feel like we could talk for another hour and a half but that's the end but come on over to that spot and what's it called again basement of the brew house and come share a hug oh I'll hang out here for a little while so come up and share a hug and anything like that that you'd like and so yeah I love you all very much and thank you all for being here and yeah
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Ash Henson (SOAS) -- Using network theory for detecting rhyme communities in Han Dynasty poems
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This lecture was given by Ash Henson (SOAS) at the workshop 'The changing pronunciation of Chinese during the Han dynasty: applying graph theory to poetic rhymes,' held at Trinity College Dublin, Friday 14 October 2020.
N.B. 月 LHan ŋiot is an error it should have been 月 ŋyɑt.
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Hello everybody. So, I'm Ash Henson from SOAS, I'm the host doc. Today I'm going to talk about using network theory which James called graph theory but same thing. Different name to detect Ryan communities in Han Dynasty Chinese. Okay, so basically just to give an introduction and background. And today I'll be talking about the structure of the talk. I'll be talking about, I'll introduce the problem. Go a little bit over previous studies, and then talk a little bit about Bailey's method which is from Julian sitting over here. And then applying his method to the Han Dynasty corpus and talk a little bit about the results. I like to show, I personally fell in love with Chinese characters and it took me from an, I have two degrees in engineering and I switched to doing linguistics because of this always like to show some of the beauty of the characters because it's for me very motivating. This actually is, I drew that myself it was for a paper I had to do on the on lousy. Problem introduction basically there's been a lot of work done on middle Chinese and a lot of work done on old Chinese and Han Dynasty Chinese falls in between these but it's not, it's not just that time wise falls in between it's actually a crux of change between old Chinese and middle Chinese. So why have the Han Dynasty, well, we see here old Chinese, which I just said there's been a lot of work done on it and we see middle Chinese, and then there's this big blank spot in the middle. Well actually also depending your definition of old Chinese some scholars actually include the Han Dynasty as part of Chinese. We go by the like basically Baxter definition so it doesn't include on Chinese. There's one false here right in the middle of these other two and it's interesting note to that, though there's still also a blank spot here the amount of sound chain that happens here is larger than what happens in this later period. Okay, so this is Baxter in his 1992 book list out a bunch of sound changes that happened between old Chinese and middle Chinese. And this is just a small list and these are the actual sound changes that are thought to have happened during the Han Dynasty there's another I believe 18 changes which may or may not have happened during the Han Dynasty. And so these are some of the questions that we would like to answer with this project. And the previous studies. In modern times, actually, Bodman. Well there's a, there was a Ching Dynasty scholar that did some stuff on Han Dynasty. And, but in modern times they have Bodman's shimming study. And the law from law and Joe law actually suggested to Bodman to do that study, probably because he anticipated they were going to study the finals while he had Bodman study the initials. So these were these studies are actually still quoted and when people do my Han Dynasty stuff today. After this you have Coblin did the Sound Gloss study back in 1983 and then Schuster's late hot late Han Chinese reconstructions from 2009. So, kind of a common issue that all these studies have is that they don't take the Han data set in its own right. They kind of interpreted in terms of somebody's old Chinese reconstruction like basically say well you have all Chinese and you have middle Chinese and this Han fits here in the middle. Well the problem with doing it that way is you're bringing in all the old Chinese reconstructions have tons of assumptions and when you do that you're bringing these assumptions along with you into into Han. And you're not looking at the data in its own right so that you're not able to disprove things about old Chinese that might not be true or about about middle Chinese. And then there's also the question of is Han Dynasty Chinese a direct descendant of old Chinese and that may or may not be the case because there's multiple dialects going on. And then they also tend to treat Han as slightly modified middle Chinese. And that's also a huge assumption, given the time distance that I showed earlier. So as James mentioned graph theory I'm calling it network theory. Our studies based on using network theory and network theory is essentially. If you ever if you guys use Facebook and they say hey do you know this person. That's a case of your interaction with network theory. So Facebook has an algorithm which treats people as nodes. And then the relationships between people are edges. So a network is just a way of representing relationships between objects, or in this case, or Facebook cases people in our case we're talking about rhyme words and on dynasty text. So this graph here is showing flights out of Atlanta, Georgia. And so the nodes that are bigger. It just means there's more flights going on between those. So the smaller nodes, like there's not very many flights are not as many flights going these type of nodes. And obviously you're going to appear in the big cities right. So this is just using network theory and applying it to flights. Okay, so Julian. He wrote a paper a few years back about applying network theory to tongue dynasty and song dynasty poems. And he used this to create an annotator which will go in and automatically annotate. So so this is a big problem we've got this thousands upon the fact is his study had 250,000 poems a lot of which have not been annotated and you can imagine if you want to go in and write 250,000 poems talking about many years of time, even if you have a large group of people doing it and then they might be making all kind of mistakes. There's just all kind of problems that can happen. So he came up with a way of automatically annotating these poems. And the way he did that was you would assume a rhyming structure which is basically the last character of every other line rhymes. And then he would use this to this. This is, well, the naive annotator would assume that any character and rhyming position in the same stands of the same poem rhymes. Obviously that's a very naive assumption poems don't always turn out that way. But then he also has other annotators, which he and he would test the annotators against each other so you have the middle Chinese annotator which is based on the So that would say, you know, because we know what words rhymed in the Guanyin right and so you apply this to Tom and song poetry. And then using the, the network theory stuff you also have community detection algorithms which also James talked about. So these community detection algorithms basically they just look at the nodes and which nodes connect to which other nodes and then how many, how often they connect and these kind of things and then they come up with communities. The algorithm says okay I think these guys rhyme and I think these guys rhyme. And so he had, as far as data, like I just said he had 250,000 poems which is millions of lines of poetry. Now we're not as in a, as good of a position for doing on dynasty because the amount of data is just much smaller. So for our project we also have a naive annotator we also have a community annotator, a point where we differ is that we use Schuessler's 2009 late on reconstructions as our what he what he used the Guanyin because there was no rhyme book from the high dynasty that we can use so we had to use something else. And then here's the amount of data which is obviously way less we have to receive poetry 5.4,000 lines. Though I will say this doesn't represent the end there's still other poetry we can bring in we just haven't got around to it yet. We have mirrors which have 44,000 lines but the problem with the mirror, I say problem is it's good data but the problem is, it's very formulaic. There'll be like two characters that just rhyme hundreds of times right. And so what what that essentially means is, we don't have 44,000 lines of unique data. So it's actually much smaller than what it looks like. And then we have 873 lines of steel a data, and we also have bronze data and bamboo data which will be added and later we just haven't added it yet. So I'm going to kind of talk about, you know, the night, the different types of annotators but show kind of real data at the same time so we can save time presentation. This is a character character this is a poem is called the unnamed song by Sima Xiang and so the, the, like I said before the naive annotator just says any character that's in rhyming position rhymes. So in this case, it's Bay and Shui, and a, I can actually use the pointer a. It's just a marker it's just saying that any two characters that are marked a that are in the same stands of rhyme is essentially what that means but there's no meaning to using a it could be any symbol and in fact you will see here we are with the Schusler annotator. So, in addition to having a rhyme marker like a and B we also have the his reconstructions in there so you see that they end and I, but that the main vowels are different. So the Schusler annotator is much more strict than the night, the night annotator is not strict at all anything in rhyme position rhymes Schusler know it has to be exactly the same or with right. So you see here Schusler says no these characters do not rhyme. And then we move on to the community annotator and the community annotator to repeat once again is based upon the nodes and edges and these algorithms going in and figuring out which groups rhyme and according to the algorithms, these characters do rhyme. Now to move on to a bit more interesting data because to rhyming characters isn't all that interesting. We have this chinga our show. So once again we have the naive annotator. And once again, nothing new, nothing unexpected. It's all a they all rhyme, but all the show that these are actually two different groups. So this one stands in this space represents a split between standards and we have another standard. So even though they're all marked a these a is actually aren't guaranteed to rhyme with these days. And then we look at Schusler, and I'm kind of losing the bottom of the slide there's another one down here. And I can't remember if I'm thinking it does it but I don't know how to make the bottom. I think it doesn't rhyme. I think I think it ends also in an eye but there's a different main vowel, but then we move back, and we look at the community annotator and the community communicator agrees with the naive annotator that these all right and these all right. So, when I was mentioned earlier that Julian in his paper also to these different cases where you look at all three agree and then to agree and one disagrees and then the odd man out is different. So we'll look at some of these cases. But before that I'll talk about the kind of data we're using. As I've already mentioned we were you were looking at receive poetry, steal a mirror data, and our receive poetry comes from this book by Lu Qin lead, where he actually collects from from Qin Han Wei Qin and northern Southern and we're only using the Han data from that. And then the sea lay also from the Han in the way. And we're also just using the Han part of that and then same for the mirrors. The mirrors is this huge collection that this Japanese guy. I actually heard on me collected over many, many, many years, and it's kind of interesting story. I won't go into it but he, he basically was donating a bunch of stuff to a museum and they discovered all this data that he had and they're like oh my God, we need to publish this so they end up publishing all this guy's data, which he didn't publish himself for some reason. Now this is, what do we used to call this graph the space ships. This is kind of, I like this graph that shows kind of how this works like in here that a node is actually a kind of a group of characters rather than just single characters, and you can kind of see that the these three without even knowing what the reconstructions are they're all open syllables even in old Chinese and it's good chance they could rhyme. But then this one definitely isn't going to rhyme with these because but then if you look at these two, like, who, who, who, who, they all rhyme in Mandarin, which obviously doesn't mean they rhyme in earlier versions of Chinese. At any rate, it's kind of a, it's kind of a sanity check I like to say this is something in engineering we do all the time to make sure we're not going off the deep end so this was my sanity check where I would check cluster one and 74 of these characters, in the same round group, and then these five are the same these 20 are the same so you can see that we haven't converged on it yet, but, but this is very likely due to the amount of data we put through. So, but but at least the algorithms are getting 80% correct, and then 92 in this room, 91 this group down here. So there is some convergence going on, it hasn't completed but as we add more data to it, then they should converge to a higher degree than we have already. So now I'm going to show some of the graph aspects, and this looks like a mess at first glance. But even in this mess, the very interesting thing is if you look around the edges you can start seeing like little groups that form around these edges. So this is the same data set, but the difference is. So the first data set is the naive annotator so this is the one that assumes all characters in the same the in rhyming position rhyme. And this is run over the combined data so all three data sets. And so what we did is we ran that, and then we ran these algorithms and figure out what communities, the algorithms thought there were and then put show the same graph but the color groups are the other graphs that are supposed to be rhyming. And if you can I don't know if you can see my characters are kind of small, but you can see there's clusters forming these the colors being the clusters. And then here, the same graph I've just circled some of the clusters with where the where the graphs are thought to be rhyming by the community detection algorithms. And then here's the the Schuessler data for the same set now the Schuessler data is obviously much more ordered but this is completely to be expected given the fact that it will only let something it thinks is 100% the same rhyme. And then there's a bunch of singletons around which James does not like, we found out in the previous presentation, but these singletons come from cases where say that character appears in the rhyme, like we actually saw one where there was two characters that both ended in I but had different main vowels, and the community detectors thought it rhymed. So that would they would appear in the same group but in the Schuessler diagram. And if they don't appear in other rhymes they're just kind of stuck there by themselves so these these singletons are due to how strict the Schuessler annotator is. And here's a close up of some of the Schuessler groups and I got his reconstruction printed out so you can you can see that all those characters indeed did rhyme. One thing that was very interesting is up here at the top you have John. And now I saw that I thought oh that doesn't fit. And I thought oh wait a minute is paleo paleographically it's very it's gets mixed up with Dean, all the time. So I went and looked it up in the Guanyun and indeed in the Guanyun it only has an ng ending. It doesn't have an ending. So, Mandarin led me astray there to think that it wasn't part of that group and actually it was. I'm getting into the case studies and this is model on Julian's paper. So I'm once again looking at cases where there's some combination of agreement and disagreement between the three annotators where in is for naive as Schuessler see for community. So this is a poem which I've translated as ancient wuzatsu poem, and wuzatsu it's just a type of poetry, and it wouldn't make sense to translate it in the English. So I didn't. But at any rate, this is a case where all the annotators agree. I don't have the naive annotator listed because we all know it's just going to be a big column of As. So Schuessler agrees and here's Schuessler's reconstruction. And then the community annotator also agrees. And one point that's kind of interesting and it's kind of something that we're hoping the project will answer is that did tones matter in Chinese poetry. And the first time tones are actually mentioned in Chinese literature is after the Han Dynasty, actually I think in the 400s 500s time frame is the first time we know of that Chinese tones are mentioned. And the reason people think they've tones were not mentioned until that time period is because the tones hadn't actually completely become tones at that point. So the fact that these are all sure the same tone is kind of interesting, although, although Schuessler himself would say, maybe that's not a tone maybe that's just has the ending that would later become a tone. Now here's a case where the naive and the community annotators agree but they disagree with Schuessler. And it has this interesting Ryan structure of. Well, if you're looking at Schuessler AA BC, ABA. I was I was just seeing that they're both with this a but then I was like why are they different. It's because the you that it's not a medial you, it's a UA diphthong. So the Schuessler annotator will say it's different. If you look at the old Chinese and middle Chinese for these. You also see that there you have this. Basically a, a, a, b, b, a, b, a structure to it. And it's, it's kind of interesting to think like why, what does this mean, basically does this mean that the Schuessler annotator is correct. That Schuessler annotator is too close to old Chinese. And I actually don't know the answer. It's something I would like to look into and understand better. But even in middle Chinese you see that it's actually a, a, b, b, a, c, a. So there's a kind of a weirdness with this one character, which also looks a little bit. It's not a line for old Chinese, but I'm just looking at the A's the Schuessler divides up his A's. And this actually comes up in these differences here in fact, here we go. So this is a case where Schuessler agrees with the community annotator, but they both disagree. Well obviously because there's a bunch of different rhymes here. So instead of these letters don't mean anything. So the a here for Schuessler does not equal to a here. It's just, they just divide up the stuff differently they divided the groups differently. But this, in this case, the odd man out seems to be this oh here with you. Like Schuessler says that this a in this a or this a are different. Right, but we don't know when the split happened so the split could have happened before the Han or after the Han or sometime in the harm. And if, if that split had not happened. So this thing looks way more like a naive annotator, then it would then it would look otherwise right so this is another thing is Schuessler's splitting of these A's is he correct and saying that late Han have this right and you know we don't know the answer to that but this is this data can will probably end up showing us that. And then this is a case where none of them agree. So it's just a big mess but even if you look at it. The odd one is once again here in the middle with I in because having an ending wouldn't rhyme with anything so once again why why is it like that it could be that this character had a open syllable reading that didn't end in and because in come like there's a theory that an old Chinese you have an R ending and R went to in and also to Jay, so it could be an open syllable or it could be this close syllable and it could be the case that this character had an open syllable reading that we and it would end in I right because Jay would go to I. Seems actually likely that that's what's going on or it could also be that a Han Dynasty poet saw an old Chinese poet rhyme these words and decided it was okay even it didn't make sense in his own dialect. So we started out just using his, but I mean, the obvious question that you're not saying here is that is Han Dynasty rhyming structure the same as later, which is probably isn't exactly the same I would think yes. But yeah, at this point for the received poetry we are using the same annotator for the mirrors and the sea lay and we rhyme every, every single line rhymes. And this comes from the fact that we initially started doing every other line but if you look at the data and it's pretty obvious most of its every line is rhyming changing the annotator something that would come later if at all like if you, because you can imagine, even though I'm saying it's a small amount of data there were still like thousands and thousands of poems right so to go in and actually annotate these by hand would just be a huge project. So it's not really feasible for the current project. Okay, like if I look at this, to me, I would say it's clear, the poet wanted these to rhyme. So there's this big question of what are we annotating for are we saying, are we annotating for in a reconstruction of the language these are not the same battle are we annotating for points intention. For me it brings in a question, the differentiating these two days, at least for this particular column, I mean I don't know if in general that's true but I agree clearly this was meant to
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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Anterior Clinoid Drilling - Operative video - 2
|
Dr. Ashish Suri, Professor of Neurosurgery, AIIMS, New Delhi shows how he does anterior clinoid drilling. (Extradural and Intradural drilling of ACP)
Contains operative videos : user discretion advised
|
[
"Neurosurgery",
"Neurosurgery Skills Training",
"Anterior Clinoid Process",
"extradural clinoidectomy",
"intradural clinoidectomy",
"ACP drilling"
] | 2014-10-08T06:44:08 | 2024-02-05T07:54:00 | 875 |
pCURjQ83HzU
|
Coming to how I do it, what I want to say is it is not a supine position with a slight head tilt. What I learnt from Winker Dolens is the more you tilt your head, the pyramid of the clinoid will become parallel to you. So it is like this, it is down below. So if you are just supine with a 5 degree tilt, your clinoid will be dipping down. You are actually putting your drill like this but the moment you put it like that so your pyramid of your, of the epsilon-atyl-clinoid will become more parallel to the floor. That is very important. You have to actually drill along the direction of the pyramid like this. That is very important. Psycho-matic, we realize because I love cartoons since childhood so, so it is a very simple approach, a standard terional, two burrows, key burrowl as well as at the superior temporal crest. A small terional craniotomy, it can make it as big as possible. The important thing is to take off the base of that and drill the sphinoid ridge. The important thing are the cuts. If you are doing an obridsagomatic, then your cuts will be like these. If you are taking an extended temporal, this can be enough but the main thing is the moment you take this off, this is the extra exposure you need and this is our focus. The more anterior your lesion is that if you are talking about a clientoidal meningioma which is more towards tuberculum cellae, even this approach would be good enough with an orbital groove. The more it is towards the tentorium and the temporal like meningioma, even this, you may not be removed, even this part is enough. That is what I believe is important. This is the cadaver. This is the left side. The orbit, you have already done it, the orbit is agomatic. Reduction of the sphinoid ridge, that is the specimen I drilled maybe a year ago as the orbital wall, lateral orbital wall. This is important. Now, this is the Petrus pyramid. It is practically parallel to the floor. That is what I mean by extradural. You are actually cutting not only the meningo-orbital artery but the complete tentorial duplicature. Dolan's uses the word tentorial duplicature because this is the fold of tentorium from a temporal dural. It folds over the anterior clientoid process and merges with the lateral orbital wall and then with the frontal dural. The moment you cut this over the Petrus, you are actually cutting this tentorial duplicature over the clientoid process. The moment you cut it, the pyramid of the tentorium of the anterior clientoid process becomes completely visible. This is the pyramid, you see. It is... Otherwise, you are only seeing this tip. If you are not cutting the complete tentorial duplicature, you will be actually drilling into just like you are doing a root canal treatment. That is very risky. That is the reason why you can rupture the aneurysms. But if you are drilling it like a pyramid, you will... Because the ICI is here. That is the Dolan's triangle, the ICI is here. If you drill it like a root canal treatment, like a canine tooth or a molar tooth, you will actually injure the vessel there. So you actually have to make it into a shell, dissect the complete shell around it. Don't pull it out. You have tendency to do that and take it out. And that is the ICI. You see that? That is the ICI. Chances of rupture of an aneurysm would be if you are drilling it right into it. But if you are drilling it as a pyramid, you will never... For the pyramid exposure, you need to expose the... That is the cavernous hemangioma of the cavernous sinus, a pretty old video, a large cavernous hemangioma of the cavernous sinus. So taking off the clinoid process, the initial part can be done with a cutting drill and then a diamond. This was one of my earlier cases. So I was very hesitant. So to drill it right till the shell, took it off like a projection in the end. But it is very important that you must see what you are dissecting out. You should not pull it out. But there can be a middle clinoid process which may not be an ossified, a middle clinoid process. If you see the skulls, the anterior clinoid and the posterior clinoid, that area can be in 0.1% of anatomical variations, can be a middle clinoid process, which may be fibrous, which may be calcified. If it is calcified and you pull it out, that strut, that small spicule can injure the carotid artery. You have already opened the cavernous, anterior cavernous sinus there. That is the V2, the V3, these are very bloody tumours. Best approach is extradural approaches. So it is all extradural. You peel the outer, the two layers of the cavernous sinus, already done the anterior clinoid removal there. So the third, fourth nerves and the V1, you have to go between. So you can see now V2, V3, here was the 3, 4 and the V1 coming there. So you are going between the 4th and the V1, the Parkinson's triangle. That is the angle of, that is the superior orbital fissure. That is the clinoid which has been removed, that is the joint gel form, something there. And you can now see the third, the 4th, the V1, the V2 and the V3. It is all splayed over the cavernous sinus and that is the dura, the temporal dura. And then you can open the Parkinson's triangle here, do a decompression. That is the 4th nerve. I learnt from Professor Dolan's that 3rd and the 4th nerve should be really respected. The 5th can tolerate traction. The 3rd and the 4th, even intradurally will not tolerate traction. 4th will not clinically manifest, 3rd will remarkably manifest. You just give a slight traction because of any meningioma, your 3rd will go. 4th can be reversible, 3rd is usually may not be reversible if you feel. Then you rapidly decompress it. Look for the internal corroded artery in the cavernous sinus. Along with that there will be a 6th nerve and there will be some sympathetic plexus along with that. These patients can have post-op horners because of this thing. Look for a meningo-hypophysiol trunk branch which is going into the tumour, coagulate that. Then this tumour goes into the cellar. If you saw the MRI, you can take that out. These tumours should not be coagulated in mass and then try to take out because if you do that, you will damage all the cranial nerves. You will be having a complete ophthalmoplegia. Yes, there will be ophthalmoparesis in such patients but that will be transient. The most important nerve which may not come back in these patients will be the 6th. That is the only true intra-cavernous and that is a giant paraclynoidal anism. That is again forgotten like Dr. Gupta, which is left. I think temporal. This should be frontal. This is the orbit. I am sure of. This is temporal. That is temporal. This is the right side. This is the right side. So, we are drilling the clientoid and then because this is open, you are going in the direction of the pyramid and that is the optic nerve. So, all the time this is the optic nerve and that dissection is, you have to see what you are dissecting. There is always some bleeding from the cavernous sign is there. If you cannot drill it out completely, just leave at the tip here if I could remove, then the dura is opened. I will just complete that sentence later. That is the area where the clientoid was removed. So, that is the Dolan's triangle. That is the ICA. That should be the ICA there and which continues here, intuitively. Dissect your falciform ligament. Look for the optic nerve. That is the optic nerve, it's extraordinarily. Follow it down. That is the ICA. Nicely turned and that is, we are putting a clip at the PCOM, one, another one at the A1. This is giant anism, coagulate anism. That's one neck. Look for the other neck. That is the optic nerve, that's blade area. This was an elderly lady, so it was very much calcified. We had to put many clips. Despite that it was not closing, so maybe I think six, seven clips we put. These anisms can be difficult and actually, Dr. Mathuria was saying that one of his anisms, he had to put an artery clip because bleeding did not stop with the normal clips. I didn't know what to do after that. So that's the ICA and the PCOM which is preserved. So like this, that was the y-extradural. If you see this image, these clips are just protruding out from this area. So in the usual intradural, you cannot put clips like this. You have to fashion it parallel to the ICA. Your clips will be always like this. Here it helps you to fashion your clips like this, especially in giant because they do not respect the anatomy, the giant anisms. These are broad neck ones. So I think this is the left one, left, left. So cutting the territorial duplicature, the temporal side, that's the orbit. Superior orbital feature is removed, that's the ACP, yeah, it shows. And you have to peel it down. You cannot start drilling here. You have to peel it down right till the apex, right till you see the tip, till you feel the tip with your disector. Open the anterior cavernous anus there. This approach I think is too big for small anisms. So I think intradural is the best approach for small anisms, but for giant ones in which you have to refashion the neck and everything, this is a very safe approach. And then you have the petrocephalic, you are actually drilling like this. Then you are not drilling into the tip. You can actually feel the tip of the clinoid here, drilling the whole pyramid of the. What we realized is, we realized that once you do, I will finish this first. That is the optic canal and that is the last bit. So this is not the tip. The tip is already out. This is just a part of the ridge over close to the optic nerve that is removed and the dura is cut. Small durotomy, I usually put the curvilinear along with cut straight cut down to the clinoid. So it becomes a T because all the clips will be approached like this. In an intradural approach, all your clips are like this. So this is the giant anisms, opening the falciform ligament, look for the distal ring, look for the A1. The A1 was stuck so that is being dissected. Usually after dissection we puncture the anism, decompress it, but something happened here before I keep this video. Needless to say, I think every case gives a challenge. It humbles you. Then we drilled the rest part of the firs of the optic canal and that is the optic nerve. And we thought, then this is the ICA, typicom, choroidal, coagulated anism released the A1. The A1 is stuck there. This is important because that will give us the exposure of the neck. So all this maneuver, extradural is important because all your clips have to be directed like this. That is what I think. That is what I was trained with. And then that is the optic nerve. We are trying to separate. And while we are trying to separate, I saw this video at least 10 times after the surgery but I could not, I do not think I was trying, but I did not rupture it, it ruptured on its own. I thought, then again repositioning of the clips, the multiple clips were applied there. This should not happen. This why I always keep it because here you have to be careful that if your aneurysm ruptures, despite your temporary clips, your clip at A1, picom and there will be some cross circulation on the opposite side of thymic canal and they will be bleeding. So this is something you should avoid. A better thing would be to do a planned rough puncture because the problem is if you put random clips, this is the area of which you can actually take in your clips. That is the pituitary stock. So that is something, if you have two long clips, you can actually take the pituitary stock in your clips. That is something that you have to look at the pituitary stock when you are doing these cases. Two things it helped. It gave a better trajectory at the lateral part of the ICA. You could not do the complete resection. You could try to with an intradural approach, the complete resection. But there was a vein. Always there was superficial middle cerebral vein which was coming and attaching at the lateral water. For that you used to get injured while you were doing a complete resection intradurally. That was I think to preserve that in complete resection and the third nerve. Extradural was better for a complete resection. But in cases where you only require partial trailer resection, maybe a small aneurysm, maybe a small client nodal meningoma, I think that would be the best way to think.
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCYMGSkAZqdO_6tJ1sTuuBzg
|
Saying Hello! Updates & Answering Questions - Anemia, Heavy Bleeding, Sleep | By: What Chelsea Eats
|
Anemia Workshop: https://bit.ly/3IOsFTH
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COACHING PROGRAM:
90 Day Walk to Freedom From Fibroids Group Coaching Program: http://bit.ly/2MJAddV
Emotional Healing for Womb Wellness God's WayGroup Coaching Program: https://bit.ly/36OfUV9
Emotional Healing Mentorship Program: https://www.patreon.com/chelseaknutsen
FREE 10-Minute Coaching Strategy Session: http://bit.ly/2Ca3AiR
WORK WITH ME: http://bit.ly/2KIFWku
__________________________
PLAYLISTS:
Fibroid Shrinking Recipes: https://bit.ly/3al3uGM
What I Eat in a Day Videos: https://bit.ly/3eGPPuB
__________________________
AMAZON STORE AND FAVORITE PRODUCTS:
My Favorite Juicers: https://amzn.to/2Tq1BAx AND https://amzn.to/2Z1KNAS
My Favorite Blender: https://amzn.to/2ySKgXl
Instant Pot: https://amzn.to/38FLHZn
AMAZON STORE: https://amzn.to/2UMOF75
Bellicon Rebounder Link: http://bit.ly/2tGrDqF
Dry Skin Brush: https://amzn.to/3bDql0G
**You will find a lot of products that I use on a regular basis that will help you on your healthy lifestyle journey.
__________________________
FACEBOOK GROUPS AND WEBSITE:
Foods to Avoid to Shrink Fibroids Naturally Facebook Group: https://bit.ly/2rMMSGF
Prayer & Fasting - Shrinking Fibroids, Healing PCOS, Endo, cysts, etc.: https://bit.ly/2PTGS6W
___________________________
DONATE TO WHAT CHELSEA EATS:
Cash App: $whatchelseaeats
PayPal: https://bit.ly/2QTUuAC
___________________________
***-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------***
SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/WhatChelseaEats
Instagram: https://instagram.com/whatchelseaeats/
YouTube https://www.youtube.com/c/WhatChelsea...
Email: info@whatchelseaeats.com
WEBSITE: http://www.whatchelseaeats.com
***--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------***
AFFILIATE DISCLOSURE: https://bit.ly/2Borpp1
MEDICAL DISCLAIMER: Please note these statements have not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. This information and the opinions contained therein are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Statements are an opinion and do not substitute as facts or medical evaluations. This material is for information purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Since there is always some risk involved with publishing alternative works, the author, publisher, and distributors are not responsible for any adverse effects or consequences resulting from the use of any suggestions or procedures described hereafter.
HASHTAGS# #shrinkfibroidsnaturally #foodismedicine
https://youtu.be/pzxmXK9kUFM
|
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"endometriosis",
"iron deficiency anemia ovarian cysts",
"binge eating",
"weight loss",
"fibroid healing",
"fibroid coach",
"what chelsea eats",
"fibroids in uterus treatment",
"fibroids treatment",
"fibroid removal story",
"fibroid pain",
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"fibroids symptoms",
"pcos",
"updates",
"anemia",
"Saying Hello! Updates & Answering Questions - Anemia",
"Heavy Bleeding",
"Sleep | By: What Chelsea Eats",
"sleep"
] | 2022-07-19T07:02:20 | 2024-02-07T17:07:47 | 1,880 |
PCw8lNRaf7U
|
I know that I'm randomly coming on here live today, and the reason I'm so random is because I didn't know if I was going to be able to come on live or not. So I'm here. If you can be here now, great. If not, watch later, it's fine. It would be great if you can put in the chat replay. That would be great. But I wanted to come on and give you some updates because I know it's been quite a while since I have come on. I have gotten so many emails in probably in this last probably 30 to 60 days. I try to answer every email, but sometimes it takes me a while to get to all the emails. I think I'm caught up. I might not be. Forgive me if I'm not. If you don't hear from me within like two weeks or something like that, just send me another email, and I will be sure to try and get back to you as quickly as I possibly can. As you can imagine, there's a lot of people who are in need of help, and right now my schedule is jam-packed, and I'm not taking any one-on-one, any more one-on-one sessions until mid-August. So if you need a like a 50-minute one-on-one session, and you don't see anything on my calendar that looks like it fits for you, just send me an email, and we can work something out. I can like see if I can squeeze you into my schedule somehow, especially if you have an emergency situation, but the free sessions absolutely will not start until mid-August, and those mid-sex, those free sessions are really to see if you are a fit for the 90-day Walk the Vibrate Freedom Group coaching program, see if we're a fit for each other. You might not like me, maybe you're not a fit for the program, that kind of thing, so that's what that call is for. But let me get into the updates. So about six, eight weeks ago, I had put a post on Instagram, I put it on my community tab on YouTube, I also have it, I actually sent it out to my mailing list too, like just asking everyone like what's your biggest problem with fibroids are, and the biggest problem out of everybody who responded, there were many different issues, and hey there ladies, it's a satara, hi, Lauren, locked, hi, TC, I'll talk about the group session in a second, Laura, TC, hi, this is Trina, hi, hey, how you doing, and hi, miss you, thanks for everything, no internet on the, oh, thank you, and then Cynthia, hey Cynthia, I haven't seen you in a really long time, okay, so there was a tremendous response to that email, but there was three things that came back, the first thing was large, I'm sorry, heavy, heavy bleeding with the anemia, the anemia issue, like having to get you know, blood transfusions, and having to get you know, iron infusions, and always feeling weak and tired and all that stuff, so I did create a anemia workshop because it was such an overwhelming response to that question, so down in the description box, if you are interested in attending or more information on the anemia workshop, it is down in the description box, you can click the link, the webpage is very simple, it's basically the workshop is, I am going to lay out a strategy, a real strategy for you to overcome anemia, I have experienced anemia, I probably had one of the worst cases I've ever seen, and I recovered, there's lots of information, free information on my website, I mean on this YouTube channel about anemia, but I know I have a lot of videos here, but if you go to my website, the channel page, and you type anemia, or low iron, you should be able to find some videos that might help you, but the workshop is designed to give you a complete strategy to help you reverse anemia, without feeling like you have to get an iron infusion or a blood transfusion, because most of the comments getting coming back to me were, my doctor is saying he wants to give me an iron infusion or a blood transfusion, and I really don't want that, what can I do to reverse this, so that's why I came up with the workshop, because it seemed like so many people are in dire straits as far as the low blood is concerned, and you can recover from it, like you really can. The second thing that was on there was sleep, I want to create a website, not a website, a workshop for sleep, too, I don't have any dates, I have not created that workshop yet, but that's probably going to come, because what I was getting was people were saying that they were either having trouble falling to sleep, or they would fall asleep, or in the middle of the night they would wake up to go to the bathroom or something, and then they just couldn't go back to sleep, they would lay there with their, you know, staring at the ceiling, and then really when it's time to get up to go to work, that's when they get sleepy and ready to sleep, and sleep problems are hormonal, and you can overcome that, I've even experienced that, I've experienced a whole range of sleep problems, I sleep like a baby, like a baby, and I know how to reverse sleep problems, so I will be coming out with a sleep issue, so if you have sleep issues, you know, stay tuned, that will be coming. And the last one that was really big that people talked about was the large fibroids, and feeling like because the fibroids were so large that they weren't going to be able to shrink those fibroids, and the reality is, is you can shrink large fibroids, you just need, you need a strategy to do it, and you need some, you need consistency, and you can't play the going back and forth game, because if you play the going back and forth game, like it doesn't work that way, so also I believe that people don't understand the process of how to shrink fibroids, so they'll come to my YouTube channel and they'll start looking at some of my videos, and I know it's, it's choppy, it's, it's, you know, a video about this, a video about that, like you're trying to piece all the information together, and you can do that, but I think the people who are struggling and they don't know what they're doing, they probably need to do something like my 90-day program so that they can get a strategy for themselves, so my program, people who have been in my program, that have been following me for years, has evolved tremendously over the years, the way my program is laid out now is more of a personal, even though you're in a group, it's more of a personalized shot at like what you should do for your particular situation, because everybody is different, there are people at different levels, like somebody who has, you know, a two or three centimeter fibroid versus somebody who has a 20 centimeter fibroid, their situation is different, so there's cleansing, there's fasting, there's all the things that go along with it, there's herbs and supplements and all that stuff that you have to pull together and actually be consistent with so that you can't actually get well, so the controlling of the hot flashes and menopause, abdominal pooch, weight gain, all that stuff, yeah, there were people who were talking about that, and interestingly, Cynthia, there were people, and I know you're in that age group where, you know, you're walking through menopause, there are people who are in their 20s and 30s who are like going into early menopause, I did get response to that, like I, what I'm talking about in this video are just the top three, I mean, there were so many issues, but what it did do for me is give me topics to talk about in future videos, so thank you for sharing that, let's see, Veronica, hey there, how you doing? I miss you, Chelsea Leslie, you're pretty special, your name is Chelsea, hi, so nice to see you live, thanks for being, well, welcome, unfortunately, I had to do surgery in my fight, Barbas were seven, largest being the size of volleyball inside my womb, there were the size of golf, they're golf balls, yeah, some people make the decision to get surgery, the only thing I say about surgery, since you've got surgery, just still make sure you take care of yourself, because probably the second biggest email that I get in the mail, I mean in my inbox is, not from this survey, but just on a regular basis, is I got surgery a couple of years ago, six months ago, three months ago, and the fibroids are growing back, they will grow back, they literally will, so you still have to learn how to take care of yourself, so that they don't grow back, what else, what was the other thing I wanted to talk to you all about, and if you have any questions, please chat them into the chat box too, I'd be glad to do that. Also, I don't know if you guys noticed, I updated my website, it actually has a whole lot more resources on there, for just helping you to navigate this whole process of healing, I tried to do the best that I could, well, I didn't create it, but I tried to make it a little more user friendly for that purpose, and somebody asked, I think it was TC, who was it? Yeah, TC, she, no, that was, that's Trina, no, somebody else asked, oh, Lauren Locke, she asked about the group sessions, so the group sessions, the next one starts on October 3rd, and that's a Monday, the first Monday in October, and it runs for 12 weeks, if you're interested in that, you want to get on my schedule, starting in August, enrollment starts then, so we can talk to see if the program is a fit for, fit for you as well. Let's see, Locke, I have two questions, can we eat cashews? I have to make raw spaghetti with like a cheese and tomato sauce in the blender, and I use walnuts, okay, see, okay, so that's a good question, Lauren Locke, so for general maintenance, for you know, living a healthy lifestyle, making, you know, sauces with nuts and cheese sauces and stuff like that is fine, but for the active, for actively shrinking fibroids and healing your body, like sauce, nut based sauces and stuff like that, especially larger quantities of that, that's not like a healing food, so to speak, it's kind of like, I call those sanity foods, it's not going to hurt you, but I call it sanity foods because it's not taking you into deep healing, and when you have fibroids you need to go into deep healing, but as far as cashews are concerned, cashews I do not think are a healing food, I think women with fibroids should stay away from cashews, it is on my foods to avoid listening, so if you don't have that, there should be a link down in the description box where you can get that free e-book for yourself, but cashews, it's not so good for for hormonal issues, I would replace the cashews with hemp seeds instead, now it's not going to have the creamy texture like cashews will, but it will, it still will give you a creamy cheese sauce, if that's what you're trying to achieve, the other nut that you can use is pine nuts as well, but I would stay away from eating a whole lot of fat, okay I bought plant-based vitamins they gave, are you talking about after your surgery, no this is Lauren I'm sorry, I bought plant-based vitamins and they, I'm not sure what what this comment is, I'm sorry, have MCT oil and then, so small amounts of oil and supplements depending on what the supplements like it's not gonna hurt you, like for example if you're taking vitamin D, most vitamin D supplements have some type of oil in it just as a carrier, so you can get the vitamin D into your body, that's not going to like destroy anything, it's the type of oil that the supplement is made from, so if you've got soybean oil or palm kernel oil that's not organic, like you just have to watch those things, but some MCT oil in your supplement, it shouldn't be that big of a deal, but it really depends on what else is in there, okay, so nuts don't have to be avoided, nuts and seeds don't have to be avoided, it's the quantity like no more than like a quarter cup a day if you're gonna be on nuts and seeds, if you're in the cleansing phase, but if you're like maintenance sure you can eat more of those and some people choose to eat more fat because they feel like their body needs more fat and if you feel like that's the case then more power to you, I just know that the people who have gotten the results usually keep their fat low because their body can cleanse a little bit better, what about sunflower seeds, so I don't use any nuts and seeds in a large quantity, but sunflower seeds especially raw sunflower seeds are a seed that I would eat, so I don't have a problem with it, I just wouldn't do salted roasted sunflower seeds, I'd do raw unsalted sunflower seeds if I was going to eat sunflower seeds and I do eat sunflower seeds sometimes, let's see, yeah and Cynthia I wanted to say I am getting more clients these days that are complaining about the hot flashes too, so I'm going to look at creating some content to address those issues, but really it's really about what you're putting in your body because like when we and on our bodies and Cynthia I know you're a proponent of natural butters and all those things, but really if our hormones are out of whack you can usually point it to something we're eating usually, it's not always the case, but most of the time it has to do with what you're putting in your body and you really have to be cognizant of like just because they say it's healthy doesn't mean your body is actually able to handle it because everybody's different, like what's healthy for say for you Cynthia might not be healthy for Veronica, you know, I think that the the key is is keeping it as clean as possible and really knowing what clean means, what does clean mean because what one person thinks is clean I can look at it and be like oh that's why you have hot flashes like if you were to give me like a list of everything that you ate for a week I could probably point out exactly why you're having hot flashes um and I don't believe that God meant for us to have like horrible menopause symptoms oh that's wonderful Cynthia there's no what to eat it's the discipline yeah I I understand what you're saying Lauren and that's one of the biggest parts of my um of my 90-day program sure do I spell out what you should eat exactly absolutely every person gets that concentration on what they should eat but what I I work on mainly these days and I didn't do this years ago because I didn't quite understand it the way I do now I did a little bit of it but we really get to the heart of why can't why are you not disciplined like what's going on in your heart that's causing you not to be disciplined why are you choosing to go eat chips when you know that the chips are causing the fibroids to grow or causing you to bleed heavy like going in and answering those questions and like helping you to do the work I'll be doing good and then crave pizza then the next day I'll eat something bad and then the day after that and then I'll start back again you are not alone Lauren you really aren't struggling for a long time used to be a raw vegan and this started when I was 125 cheating raw vegan I'm exhausted now so let me just say this too I let's see how do you say your name Gemmelt I can't say it you know what I'm talking about GEM is the first um part of your your um username just because you're raw vegan does not mean everything being vegan doesn't mean everything like there's so many other aspects of why we get issues with our reproductive system sure is it a start yes but it really is digging and seeing what the root is as to why you're actually in the situation that you're in so I understand what you're saying about how you're like well why am I still doing why am I still getting this having this issue I was raw vegan raw vegan doesn't guarantee success doesn't guarantee that you're gonna get well it's it's part of it possibly but it's not everything especially everything for everybody food addiction is real but god is so faithful yes he is so and and it's so and the reason this is so hard and why a lot of people just choose to just go get surgery or take medications and all that stuff is because it's always being thrown in our faces about like what to eat like somebody made a cheesecake oh you can have a little bit knowing when you eat cheese not only is your face gonna break out but your ovaries are gonna start hurting or whatever your symptom is I know that if I eat cheese that's exactly what happens my ovaries start hurting and even something as small as um household products if I smell bleach literally if I smell just a little bit of it my ovaries start hurting so it's it's a combination of all kinds of things that contribute to why we have the problems that we have and we can get well we just have to find a system I know you don't want to hear this let's just say but I had a hysterectomy went ahead because they were too big to shrink and the uterus was destroyed I know you told me to try I am not like here like I'm not the hysterectomy police okay if you decided to get a hysterectomy sweetheart like it's okay it really is okay lots of people make that decision they feel like they don't want to or they can't do what it's going to take or they don't know what it's going to take to actually you know get rid of the fibroids the all the love and everything that I had in my heart before you got the hysterectomy I still have your decision is your decision and it's perfectly fine but what I am going to say and what you probably know already because I've said it it's just because you got a hysterectomy does not mean you you don't take care of yourself you need to still take care of yourself in the same way that I'm teaching you just like you had fibroids because taking your womb out didn't take care of the problem the reason you had to get a hysterectomy do you understand what I'm saying you still need to take care of yourself because if you don't the issues that were contributing to the fibroid problem can turn around and attack another organ in your body and I watch it all the time so just take take take that advice and take it to heart if you I hope you take that to heart because I want you to be well because taking your uterus out doesn't make it doesn't make it go away just like when people get you know myomectomies doesn't guarantee that the fibroids aren't going to grow back the what is the other one the embolization that doesn't cut I mean these fibroids will come back in some way shape or form so you take care of yourself yeah um yeah don't don't feel bad I love you too I do want you to take care of yourself so if I see you again I'm still gonna be like haha take care of yourself all right I'm glad to hear that you're gonna take care of yourself all right let me see did I get all yours yeah the household chemicals Cynthia yes I had um somebody come and clean my house a couple weeks ago I have had the year I had a year y'all a stressful year a stressful year that's why I had somebody come clean my house because I was too overwhelmed with all the stuff I had to do to clean my house and when I um called the cleaning lady I was like what kind of products y'all are y'all using do not bleed do not bring bleach in my house you know I had to tell them and my husband even was like I gotta get these weeds out of the yard I said you better not bring any of that fertilizer I you I don't care what you have to do you can go cut them you can you can cut all the grass dig all the grass up I don't care we are not bringing fertilizer into like the not fertilizer the um the weed killer into this place unless you can find something that is totally green because it makes my ovaries hurt I I'm one of those people I'm so sensitive probably because I've been so clean for a long time I'm actually noticing it probably it was probably doing it all along the years I was using bleach and chemicals and all that stuff I just didn't recognize it because my body was so jacked up now I'm sensitive and I can tell when there's chemicals in anything those kelp noodles are so satisfying when I'm wanting something good I use makes us good excellent oh yes round up don't you bring that stuff anywhere near my house as a matter of fact I don't even like it when my my neighbors are even doing that but thank god I don't live you know like where house our houses aren't like this but still so anyway I think let me see if was there anything else that I wanted to tell you guys oh and I have a new youtube channel too um it's called set a blaze in the spirit I've only got like a few um videos on it but this morning I went on live and was praying I think I'm gonna you know be doing my prayers over there a little bit more um a little bit more freedom over there um so if you're interested that um youtube channel is set a blaze in the spirit but I think that was about it I am gonna be coming on live on August 1st oh I didn't tell you guys I did send it out in my um oh yes I'm still gonna have this channel I'm not I'm not leaving this channel um this channel is what Chelsea eats I'll probably still even pray there here sometimes as god leads me but the other channel is just for really just digging deep and praying a little bit deeper this channel is more about healing vibrates and reproductive issues and all that stuff so I was trying to separate it a little bit but um I am sorry I did send out um in my newsletter this morning that I'm starting an herbal herbal blends business so August 1st is the launch date I am only gonna have a few few um products to begin with and I will add more as you know we you know as we go along but I'll I'll probably be coming out probably midday August 1st which I believe is a Monday just talking about the products that I do have available um because what I found was like in my 90 day program I do make recommendations as far as what herbs and supplements that people should take for their particular situation as part of the service that I offer in my 90 day program but what I found was even though I do that there's still not really a company that offers exactly what I'm looking for for for my clients and I wanted something to be specialized so I was praying one day well I was praying over a period of time actually I was like Lord like what what can I like how like lead me somewhere show me like I was you know really favorently praying about this and one day he just said well why don't you do it and I and I got I was like I'm sorry what now like what did you say and so I prayed through that a little bit longer and that's why I have started that business and it will launch on August 1st I'm really excited about that I'm looking to because we just need help we need help and I and I'm totally helped looking for God to to meet that need so there's a lot of junk out there on the market too and if you're going to spend your hard earned money on things we want them to work but on the other side of that too you can't just say oh I'm going to take this herb and expect miracles to happen and you're not taking care of yourself because nothing will happen so yeah hair thinning and hair loss is real too well that's one of the products that I have in the works I don't know if it's going to be launching on August 1st but it will be at least launching soon after that because I certainly have had my share of hair loss issues and it's not fun I don't see any other questions you know ladies I appreciate you all joining me today I just kind of randomly came on here um so I just want to let me just pray for you Lord I just thank you for each woman that is here in the sound of my voice Lord I just ask you to bless them ask you to heal them I ask you to meet them wherever they are I ask you whatever their hearts desires are Lord I pray that you attend to them and Lord I ask that you would give them a deep desire to go after you with all of their hearts in Jesus name I pray well ladies I speak life and blessings over you and thank you so much for joining me and until next time we'll take care bye
|
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UCeikCJsdGgJq6ktZy5dMbhQ
|
LOOK AND FEEL SHINCITY REHEARSALS PART 1| VIBE ON VIBES
|
#nyashinski #Shincity
|
[
"SpmBuzz",
"SPMBUZZ",
"spm buzz",
"citizen tv",
"uhuru",
"ruto",
"raila",
"trending",
"tuko",
"pulse live",
"#shincity",
"#nyashinski",
"#sautisol",
"#fancyfingers",
"#blessednjugush",
"#wakurugenzi",
"#abelmutua"
] | 2022-03-31T06:19:45 | 2024-04-23T14:09:42 | 1,089 |
PCECIxZrjn4
|
and welcome to yet another episode of buzz it starts right here on SPM buzz my good name is miss kithingi and as you can see I am on the red carpet this is the red carpet edition but we are here for nashinsky's private rehearsal ahead of the preparations that are coming you know the shin city event is coming through on the 16th of April and that's why we are here so we are going to be informing you what is going on on this private rehearsal but in the meantime I'm gonna show you the look and feel of this place so come with me yeah right here we have some cocktails hi you're good so what are we having here today well we having the cold shanties yeah so basically shanties are usually like the way we the way you have cocktails okay so these are cocktails of beer yeah so we have three different type of shanties if you're a sweet person you can have sunrise okay you see like the way sunrises yeah and then this one yeah so it is made from artisan malt which is the base and then we have strawberry syrup okay let me ask is it like like a cocktail sort of beer cocktails beer cocktail shanties shanties are popular all over the world so we have shanties you can make shanties from beer so we have for us we have the Kenyan Sunrise the Kenyan Sunset and the Kenyan Nights so the Kenyan Sunrise is a strawberry syrup no strawberry juice strawberry syrup which you make farm to fork you make at home then we have the Kenyan Sunset which is grapefruit syrup which you make from grapefruit juice not the grapefruit that you buy from the supermarket no so you make it from the fruit and then we have now the Kenyan Nights that we can make now from lemonade and then Tascamalt because Tascamalt is the only beer that is hundred percent malted barley okay okay okay quite some good marketing skills there thank you I'm coming back to have a taste of this and just you know find which is my favorite flavor let's not talk alcohol the parents are watching but wine wine Chardonnay has to be you know something so when talking about Chardonnay we talking about a dry wine so when talking about dry wine we talking about grapefruit now I know I'm coming for it alright thank you guys
|
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UCe4HBBAeK0CYoir4LjXU8fA
|
How Could They Let It Happen? Now We Know
|
Read and watch please:
1) The Nuremberg Code (1949)
https://research.wayne.edu/irb/pdf/2-2-the-nuremberg-code.pdf
2) EXPLOSIVE Truth About Vaccines & COVID w/Inventor Of mRNA Vaccine Technology, Robert Malone
https://youtu.be/iwPKnOhJRYg
Full live stream at:
- Audio/Podcast on SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/chycho/ep100-rise-of-fascism-august25-2021-chycho
- Video on BitChute: https://www.bitchute.com/video/VX27l5GvZRiw/
- Video on Rumble: https://rumble.com/vmdgyn-rise-of-fascism-in-the-western-world-live-stream-open-discussion-held-on-au.html
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▶️ Ebay Page: https://www.ebay.ca/usr/chycho
***CRYPTO***
▶️ As well as Cryptocurrencies:
Bitcoin (BTC): 1Peam3sbV9EGAHr8mwUvrxrX8kToDz7eTE
Bitcoin Cash (BCH): 18KjJ4frBPkXcUrL2Fuesd7CFdvCY4q9wi
Ethereum (ETH): 0xCEC12Da3D582166afa8055137831404Ea7753FFd
Ethereum Classic (ETC): 0x348E8b9C0e7d71c32fB2a70DcABCB890b979441c
Litecoin (LTC): LLak2kfmtqoiQ5X4zhdFpwMvkDNPa4UhGA
Dash (DSH): XmHxibwbUW9MRu2b1oHSrL951yoMU6XPEN
ZCash (ZEC): t1S6G8gqmt6rWjh3XAyAkRLZSm9Fro93kAd
Doge (DOGE): D83vU3XP1SLogT5eC7tNNNVzw4fiRMFhog
Bitclout: BC1YLinv7tYLFyNQDeB2uWiqXVTUtWQGYHreXxELq5F75oxrDgk8HYb
Peace.
chycho
http://www.chycho.com
***PLAYLISTS***
Live Streams (Twitch)
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxklr8Rtj6Nmyp-I7MwRFu_m
Personal Finance
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxlEbr7eqP8H8rqGSXono-9W
Politics/Economics (Political Economy, Personal Finance)
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL428D448DDF6F6150
ASMR Math
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxk8C_ZQHCjY5XrQS9SYkEBD
ASMR - Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxnwlqICKHXy7lanHb4Vy0xl
Trigonometry
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmSHtqSPAHfjNYu0OpIFWhp
The Language of Mathematics
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFA0678B6777BA250
Math in Real Life
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE313AE0850B34951
How to Study
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxllvFO3yJEI3Yt_GrroR882
Comic Books
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxnxixuAMr-_mqJHaEFZ8ugb
Reading Comics
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxk-dxeDJMeZBgXUqcnJlHd1
Games
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3D8F8D607D46726E
Backgammon
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmnpQCIWhkInx4SIk1craYM
Show and Tell (Collections)
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxnNCawhkOgbat2Emc09qXxP
Beards
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3BE5BA1835DF9819
Music:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3A91A1E32AC88A3C
Food
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmGPa6kjbtCkjFxPqT62E-O
In Conversation with chycho: Q&A
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxm7w9P9m9kmbNy05abYpe4f
Peace,
chycho
http://www.chycho.com
.
|
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"asmr",
"ASMR",
"Autonomous",
"Sensory",
"Meridian",
"Response",
"Soft-Spoken",
"Male",
"chycho",
"love",
"lessons",
"teaching",
"learning",
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"fascism",
"fascist",
"fascists",
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"explained",
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] | 2021-09-12T17:12:24 | 2024-02-05T07:34:50 | 156 |
PC1VSAU6NEo
|
Hi everyone, this is Gigo. Welcome to my channel and welcome to the live stream. Today is August 25th, 2021. And our live stream today is titled Rise of Fascism in the Western World. Open discussion. ASMR. We'll keep it nice and chill. Talking about important, important events and direction that the world is going in. And wow, wow, what a ride, what a ride. How does it feel? How does it feel? Anyone that is interested in history, even though it is a difficult period to be alive, it is intriguing, it is fascinating, it is incredible, because this is the stuff that you read about that many people promise would never happen again, but they are. And for many of us who have studied history, who are intrigued by history, the main question that most people have, really, is not that central power, psychopaths, fanatics, cults, corporations, institutions that want to grab more power and rule over humanity. The main question that almost everyone has that has ever looked into the rise of fascism is how could they let it happen? And you would never understand how they could let it happen unless you live through it and we are living through it right now. So that question that personally I have always had, because I've always been intrigued by history and how fascism came to be, how that could be, and be careful the questions you ask or what you wish for to know things, because sometimes you have to live through them to understand them.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PC1VSAU6NEo",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCwBK7Cdk0wq8rCjxcvaoHzg
|
Uttarkashi Tunnel Collapse || Odia Trapped Workers Reaches In Odisha
|
Uttarkashi Tunnel Collapse || Odia Trapped Workers Reaches In Odisha.
#ArgusNews #UttarkashiTunnelCollapse #uttarkashi #UttarkashiTunnelAccident #uttarkashitunnelcollapse #uttarakhand #workersreturn #OdishaNews
Argus News is Odisha's fastest-growing news channel having its presence on satellite TV and various web platforms. Watch the latest news updates LIVE on matters related to education & employment, health & wellness, politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more. Argus News is setting new standards for journalism through its differentiated programming, philosophy, and tagline 'Satyara Sandhana'.
ଉତ୍ତରକାଶୀର ଶ୍ରମବୀର ପହଞ୍ଚିବା ପରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ଖୁସିର ମାହୋଲ || Uttarkashi Tunnel Collapse
To stay updated on-the-go,
Visit Our Official Website: https://www.argusnews.in/ (Odia)
Visit Our Official Website: https://argusenglish.in/ (English)
iOS App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsiOSApp
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Live TV: https://argusnews.in/live-tv/
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& other Leading Cable Networks
You Can WhatsApp Us Your News On- 8480612900
|
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"Argus News 24X7 Live Odia News",
"Live Odisha News",
"odisha news today",
"No.1 Odia News Channel",
"Argus News Live TV",
"odia news live",
"Live National News",
"Argus News Odisha",
"Orissa News",
"Argus live stream",
"Oriya News Live",
"ଓଡ଼ିଆ news",
"odisha news live",
"Dharmendra Pradhan",
"VK Pandian",
"Bobby Das",
"BJP News",
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"Aparajita Sarnagi",
"OdishaNews",
"workersreturn",
"uttarakhand",
"uttarkashitunnelcollapse",
"UttarkashiTunnelAccident",
"ArgusNews"
] | 2023-12-01T15:31:52 | 2024-04-23T23:24:54 | 422 |
PC5FKICN-ns
|
प्र्दान मुन्त्री जीने 2014 के बाद देश कोई गेरन्टी दी है यो कोई कही फ़स जाएगा तो बहुरत सरकाल उसको निकाल कर लाएगी तो इस गरन्टी के उपर हम को भी तो आमल करना है उतरका सीर स्रमबिर भाँच्बाप्रे उडिस सरे खुसी रो महोड उतर अखंडो केंद्र सरकान को पुब उद्यम आनिला भिरोल सप्रोता अपनो उदबाई ये तुबादा याएगी एक चाडि स्रमिकों को दार पाई अखास पातालो एक करी देले मुदी सरका जान्टी को मानवियो कुवसलो सहो तंकार अस्वो कुली देले धबल एंजिन सरका सतर दिनर अख्लांत परिसम केंद्र उद्र अखंडर जा सरकान का निरनतर उद्यमा और से सरे सुस्थ बाबे निजे मात्र भूमिरे पंची चंती उद्र खासी रो स्रमभिरों उद्र अखंट शुडंगरे प्षीति बैएक चली समिकं को मद्धरे फिले पंच्छ जनोडिया एमानंको भितरु चारी जनो भीमान रे आसी भूबने सरे पंची चंती अव समपुन वास दबास हो अत्यन तो खृसी फोई चंती परिजना खाना बारो गोंटा पर आमा खायार पाईए एचु यों पाईप थिला औमर चारींची पाईप से ति आमको मुडी मिलोग दला काजु, किसमिस पानी आगया आमा जो पची, टेइ सो किलमिटर दूरे सिपेज अस्तला पानी आमार फ्यसरे अम चारींची पाईब छला पाईप दामक पाखा छला दोई ता देला बवड़ राच़िए गड़री चालींची अमें चारींची ड़े कायाबार भी आजे वच्थीजनबी आजह आव, शब लोग सहीर तो, अमें कोतथा बी होडल। दरजा तो दरीबा पुडिगा चार, बापा बापा बापा किक चीक करवा नहीं। गूटिय शुदंगरे सतर दिनोजाई पहसी तिला एक चरीज जिबन, समानं कुबन चैबापाई उतर अखोन तो केंदर सरकारं को पक्खिर। समिकं को जिबन जमिती बाजी ले नोलागी बो से तिपाई लोगागोला समस्था कलो बलो अवको सलो नवेंवर बारो तरीखखर आती रहा दुखष्ना, तरो तरीखखरे सुडंगो भूसुडी एक चारी समिकं को पसितिभा ख़बर आसी ला, समिकं को उदार पही आकास पाता लो एक को लिए दले मोदी सरका, जे ते बड़े जेव मेसिन रो अबस्स्योग ता पडिला, ता देशर भिन्न भिन्न स्थानर उख़े अनागला, दिली रुन्यागला आमरिक्योगार मेसिन, पाइप रे मेसिन पसिला, ऐपी वी नागला अनागला क्टर मेसिन तोन उडिसा अ राफ्के ला रुनयागला पाइप अपरे सशन्ये ॉखलिक्प्र ला एर्फवर स्वब भीमान लाग seen याद्रा बाद्बाद्बाद, औनागला गाटर मेसिन, अप्रेशन ले हलीकप्तर लागिला आर्फोर्स्वा भीमान लागिले रेडो हेव की स्वड़क पत्व जे हूँ तरु जहाँ भस्षक पडिला थे सबु सुभिदाउ तर कासी पहुंचागा. इंजिन्यरुं कथरू नहीं भूत्थ तो भिग्यानी एंद्यरे प्रु नहीं SDRF team, ब्यरो रू नहीं ITVP जाएं, पूलिस प्रसाव संदू नहीं भायुष्चना जाएं समस्थे निजनी जो भूर्चा समहले. चालिला पहड़ कथा अवेजान. तिलिरू नहीं देना डून जाएं, प्यमरू नहीं जीम वो जाएं, मंत्री केंद्र मंत्रीं को तरू मुख्य मंत्रीं को जाएं, समस्थे चब भीज भीजा गोटी मिसन्रे कामोखले. तंकार अश्वो प्लिदे ले डबाल अजिन्जिन सरका, अवेजान रो तेकिने की खवर ने उतले, नेजे प्रगान मंत्री नारेंद्र मुदी. परंभार खोटनाश्टो लाग, अस्थो करी समिख्या करुतले उतराखं मुख्य मंत्री पुसकर्षिंदामी. इमेटिस्तिति सो मुखाई लागे सिंदरस थो, बहुत एसर भिसे सब्यंको सजोगाजोग करागला. एमानंको मद्ध्ञरे ठिले नरुए तायलाण्ड, अमरिका अस्टेल्यारो एकसबप्र्त. अस्टेल्यारो एकसबप्र्त सबदुजोग्यो अस्टेल्यारो अनल्ड दिस्क्न कु अस्टेल्यारो उत्राखं डखागला. बहुले दिन जब हमने अस्टेल्यारो काम करना सुरुए तो ये लगा कि ये मल्वा जो है, जिसीब्षौँ अपव्ट्कुलेंट से आसानी से हतालेंगे। और जिस्टना हताते ते मल्वा उपर से आना सुरु अपने सुरुउ होडाता था। फिर हम पाईप लेकर आइ पाईप हरीदवार से दरदून से, पाईप इखछत्ते करे पाईप डलने का काम होँए, तो पाइप बीव तेजी से अगे नहीं जापाया कुई जाने के बात फिर उसके बात आमरी की मसीन है, अगर मसीन लाई गई, उसको एर लिप्त करवाया गा एंदोर से, हद्राबाद से, उडीसा से, कई जगा से जगे उसके मसीन्ट्री लाई. ये दिन दुरी पसीति बाश्रमिकं को कहते उजोगाई बात्हें। थो परतों मप्ड़च्या लेंच्प स्रमिकं को भाखरे तिबा छीची कहताान के अई दिन भितरे सचरी जै दिन ख़ाई थिला खीछी दिन श्रमिकं को भुखरे रही रगषे ला. नोदिना परे जाई चोईंच्रा पाइप माद्यमरे स्रभिकुंको पाखरे पुचिला रोंदाख हाद्यो सहो बानियों ये वों अुसोद हो. अप्रिष्यन अपने अपकंदर एक अलगतरक अप्रिष्यन ता कि मुझ्दूर फंसेगे ते उनको दिकालना है, विकल्प ते कुछ विकल्प इस्तमाल की अगे एक विकल्प उस में शुरुसे जिसकि उपर हम चल रे ते कुछ बाद्हाय आई बाद्हाय पार की गईई, और सबसे बढ़ी बातिस रस्किव की रही की इसके नदर प्रदार मंत्री जी का पुरा मार्दर्शन मिलतारा, उनकी निरंतर इसक्यो पर नदर रही, तो ये सब चीजन जो हैं इसको जिडने लोग महापे काम करेते, जिजनी संस्ताये काम करेती, जिजन्सीज काम करेती, उन सब का उच्सा वर्दन भी हो रहाता, और हमें समन्वे करने के नदर मड़क लिए रही। खद्यो बंचिबार गोट्ये दिनो परे सही चोईज ब्यास्वर पाइप मद्यमरे अआप पाइप मद्यमरे एंडोस्स्कोग पी क्यमेरा वाची तोची पतागगोला ये सही दिनो दिला, ज्योंदिनो देश्फ क्यमरा मद्यमरे पषिथिभा स्व्झिवाश्वर को महो देखेला, समालंग को सुरव सुनागोला, इस तप्रोत अप्लोरे पदिला स्रमिकं कव मनोबड़, उदाद करी दलबी अदिको जोस्रे आसले, और स्रमिकं कव परिजनं कव पदिला आसा, तपर पाइप मद्यमबरे तेलीफोंतारो संजोग करागगला, परिजनं कव सहो सिथा सलको कव तवास्रमिकं, बहुड़े तिभा दक्टौरे तीम स्रमिकं कव सहो कव तवाई, स्वास्त्धबवजीबास्ःो मनोबड़ हैले. इस पर प्रदान मत्री के रुप में, अगर उनहो ने ज़ज़े अपने परिवार में, अगरी कुलरूनी सेना बहीनी जाए, समच्टंकर अथव को प्राया सुफलरे एबे एक चडी स्वमिकं को परिबारे खरी जाएची कुसी। दिरोटी पो अगरस निवसी। जाएटी आपनों को आममा भीट्रेटी बहल लगिला, तेभे आमा चैनल को लेएक, शेर और सबस्क्रेप करिपा कुजमा भी बुलन तो नहीं।
|
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCrM4z9DzdvD3bnA5E7tDtKQ
|
Montpelier Development Review Board - May 21, 2018
| null | 2018-05-23T16:20:08 | 2024-02-05T06:10:18 | 7,522 |
PcOeFGNrbb8
|
The City of Montpelier Development Review Board. My name is Daniel Richardson. I am the Vice Chair acting as the Chair of this evening. The other board members from my right are Kevin O'Connell, Randall Staff, Kate McCarthy, Brian Kane, and we have to identify the five voting members that is easy this evening. I think it is all five plus. We'll be voting on the applications tonight. I will be accusing myself from number nine. That is pretty obvious given that you are the applicant. But that will still preserve the quorum that we have. Just for those inquiring, we are still working under, I think this may be the last meeting, depending on how fast the governor acts, under the current charter that requires five members of the DRV even though we have seven. It is a charter change that has gone through the legislature that will push our numbers back up to the full seven that we used to enjoy. But at the beginning of every meeting we try to identify which five we are going to be voting on a particular application. Next item of business is approval of the agenda. Do I have a motion to approve the agenda is printed or a suggestion for an addition or change? Mr. Chair, I move we approve the agenda as printed. A motion to approve by Kate. Do I have a second? Second. Second by Kevin. Any further discussion? Hearing none. All those in favor of the agenda as printed raise your hand. The only comments from the chair is just a warm welcome to our new zoning administrator Meredith who is your first meeting chairing the, I mean staffing the meeting. Thank you very much. Good. The May 7th minutes cannot be approved because we lack a quorum so we'll move straight into 170 Spring Hall of Lane, our first application for the evening which is a final plan review for a two lot subdivision. This plan did come before us before as a sketch plan review. Yes, I can. Plus the same as what we have here on the list. If you'll state your names for the record. Richard Rubin and Don Marsh. If you raise your right hand, I'll swear you in. Do you solemnly swear or affirm the testimony you're about to give for the matter under consideration shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth under a pain's penalties and perjury. Yes. Very much. So Don, do you want to walk us through any changes from last time? Yes, it's a, we want some of the, both lots are approximately two acres. The only real change is we've brought the building envelope back to avoid all the areas greater than 30% slope. Discussion with both the applicant and PPW decided to widen. We had originally a 20 foot wide finger that goes out to Spring Hall of Lane. We bumped that up to 25. We've had discussions with PPW and so we've added some notes that reflect their comments. We've reduced actually the driveway to a 12 foot driveway, which they thought was fine. We've noted the location of some water infrastructure that will have to be relocated part of the drive work. And we've noted that we'll put a surface water diversion swale on the up slope side of the road, the driveway. And then that flow will go around Spring Hall of Lane and then go generally northward to a cross culvert under Spring Hall. And PPW wants us to be able to clean out their ditch so that it flows properly unless they get to it first. That's where the flow wants to go, but the ditch is sort of filled in as they do over time. I believe we've added the neighbor's house that wasn't on the sketch plan that was requested before. And we talked to, I think, one of the things before, I think now with the 12 foot driveway with 25 foot wide right of way, snow would just go off, shed off to either side. And actually, it's not a right way. It's actually the lot. One question I had, and this is going back and refreshing my memories. Is this the only lot on that circle or the street that's likely to have this long, narrow tongue of land? Or are there other similarly situated lots of this nature? There are a number of lots in the grand field. If you don't do here, these lots, for instance, there are five or six lots that were part of that, I think, in 1939 and then again, 1973 subdivision, five, rather. And various owners here on Spring Hollow have purchased those. So there are similar situations. And it goes almost up to Sean Sholdice's property at 178 Grandview Terrace. She's the last one on the left as you come down that part of Grandview Terrace. So those lots start behind the houses along Spring Hollow Lane. Those old lots that were acquired and generally are part of existing lots along Spring Hollow Lane. Is there a possibility down the road there'd be other subdivisions? I think it's possible, yes. One of the things we have to review later on is the character that we're looking. I'm just curious if this is, I mean I think this is consistent to residential development within a residential neighborhood. But just wondering if it would, is this sort of an anomaly? Or is this the first in a series of these type of developments or backfield developments? Which answer helps our case? Mr. Chair, we didn't have that from the applicant. Other lots are smaller than this lot. The one immediately next to the kitchens is very steep. It's not likely to be like this one is because this one opens up. And I think maybe there's two lots up above, not five or six, I'm familiar with the survey, could happen. Because once you get up a little higher, the access is then from the back side from Westview rather than from Spring Hollow. My understanding was that Westview hasn't been put into development. That's correct. The right-of-way appears on the old flat but it was never built. But unless somebody actually put that in, they would still have to have creation of additional flag loss like this to be able to get to a current road of some sort. Only for two of them because once you go further up towards Grandview, then you actually come to Grandview so then you can access off to Grandview. So where does this, I'm just a little confused as to exactly where the location is. I know where Grandview Terrace is and that's kind of horseshoe configuration to Town Hill Road. So where does Spring Hollow lane get to the bottom of Grandview? Well the very bottom, let's say we're starting up the hill on the eastern edge of Grandview. Right. You come down and just as you start to turn along that bottom loop, Spring Hollow drops off to the left. So it goes straight down from the bottom of Grandview. Okay, I'm with you. Yep. I've got it located at my right now. Three or four houses on the left there? Yes. So before we get to the cul-de-sac. Right. Then there's a little cul-de-sac at the bottom of Spring Hollow with three houses on it. So there would be no flag lots, so to speak, off of that little circle at the bottom. Because Grandview is all pretty much developed, right? Yeah. Yeah. Still trying to piece it together in my mind, but I think I'm getting there. Yeah. Mr. Chair, responding to your earlier comment about sort of the unique situation with the lots behind the lots that had been acquired over the years. I had the same question the last time we looked at this. And I think where we landed as a group is that it's an interesting question. It could happen. But we are without means to evaluate those impacts, given that they have not been proposed. But it does raise that question of how do we measure and understand incremental changes to the character of the neighborhood and what is the proverbial straw that breaks the camel's back of character. So excellent. Good question. I have the same one. I don't have an answer though. Yeah. I think it's just helpful to understand and looking at the last map in our packet. It looks like there's possibly good down the line. At the same time, at least my initial, and I don't want to speak for the rest of you, this is a large residential tract of land of one oddity about it. But it also doesn't look like there are, I mean it looks like there's a possibility that going forward there could be more. It also doesn't look like that inconsistent. I mean this is a cul-de-sac. I would just say, I think it's really clear that the ordinance anticipated that and it does have the provision that doesn't seem to allow it without, I mean it needs your approval. But it doesn't sound like it's a conditional approval. I mean it seems, it reads fairly straightforward. And that actually brings us to the next. I think under general standard, and this is RES 24 frontage required 75 feet to 25 feet of frontage. Now you've bumped it up to 25 feet, it leads to the minimum, but we have to approve the reduction. Do you have any problem with that or want to explore any in regards to this? Is there a reason why you couldn't have a? I appreciate it. And I wasn't here for the sketch plan, so I appreciated that it went for Dwider. Is it setback to the house? Is it because it's unnecessary? It could physically be. I mean we have 65 feet remaining. And the side yard setback is one I think only 15. But there are big lots and it wouldn't seem to make sense to crowd it up to make it. I don't know that it accomplishes anything by making any more. I mean you could do 30 or 40 feet or 50 even, but I'm not sure it adds anything because people aren't going to use that as a frontage or a lawn or anything. I mean it makes sense that it's a drive out to a secluded lawn. I guess my understanding of this cul-de-sac is fairly woody down there, correct? Yes, the land both through which this tongue, if you will, goes through is all wooded and the parcel itself is all wooded. Exactly. It wouldn't make... I mean the whole attraction of this lawn, I mean one is it's large. It's nearly two and a half times the requirement. But it's a nice secluded lawn. It can with some opening up that you can get a view and some solar exposure. But it's clearly not intended to be sort of an on-street lawn. As you noted, you're building an envelope away from the slopes. Obviously the act of subdivision itself doesn't disturb soils or I think the map that you've driven, the revised map that you've submitted touches upon those areas and obviously that's a limitation in any development down the road. But given that it appears that you're building an envelope is more than sufficient. Looking at this, are there any other questions? Yes. This pertains to something on pages seven and eight of the staff report and it has to do with the distance between Nishiyachi's driveway and the proposed driveway. And I was wondering if you had that measurement between the two driveways. It's been estimated by staff at 50 feet which I think would exceed the 45 foot minimum requirement but do you have an actual number? The neighbor down below? I think... I know they said that it was 45 but I think it's... Frankly, it's... I want to say it's... if you bear with me... I think it's closer to 10 or 15 feet. Yeah, yeah. I think the driveways are going to be more 30 to 35 feet apart. 30 to 35 feet apart. I don't think we'll meet the 45. Just because this is the... we think this is part of it, it puts it next to the la line which makes sense from a... not going through the middle of the existing Amanda's house. The other is it follows an old wood road. So it's partially cleared. So the clearing is minimized by that. There's also a line of trees between the Nishiyachi house and the left of their driveway with a visual barrier. It's not like the driveway will be right in their front yard as a barrier, as a buffer of their trees. So there at the bottom of page 7, we couldn't estimate exactly what the distance was between the two, the current driveway and the proposed. So what we tried to estimate was the distance between the Nishiyachi driveway and the far side of the actual extension of the line. Also, my understanding is take a look at the plans and speak to the engineer. He didn't have any more concerns with that because there are, they dealt with, but we definitely weren't. So there's a proposal put in a... Yes. That's the plan. Okay. And has there been any testing for that? No. We've looked at the sales maps and the slopes and it looks like you can do a non-site system there, but we've not done the testing yet. So would you accept a condition as to any permit approval that you would have first obtained before any development? You'd have to obtain a permit for May and Ar for the site system? Absolutely. There's a little but there. Okay. This ordinance doesn't require, as part of a subdivision, that we get the wastewater permit and what the... So what our hope was that we could build a driveway this summer and then decide whether to how to market the lot and then get the wastewater permit. So I didn't want to have a condition on the permit that precluded us doing any work like the driveway. That wouldn't preclude you from doing work. That's fine. If that doesn't preclude that then... It's just my concern, you know, the act of subdivision is always trying to create city sewer or parking for you or the... The problem with that is as long as we can go ahead and build the driveway and then either sell a lot with an understanding that the buyer will get the permit or we'll get it. So something prior to a zoning permit would be fine because there are building permits so that... Right. We need that for that anyway. We need the WW permit for that. Right. And if the approval of the subdivision is not contingent upon the granting of a wastewater permit and the zoning permit is, what do we get in the subdivision by adding it on here? Why would we note it here if it's going to be covered elsewhere? Because usually we would... In the interest of creating a buildable lot we would make sure that the lot is buildable with something like a park test. But what is our goal in attaching it here? Well, I mean, to a certain extent, and this is flexible if the condition was... I mean, I think my concern, at least, it's one thing to build the driveway, but it's another to... If you do build the driveway, you do sell it, it doesn't have a wastewater permit. It's now in the hands of the third party. My concern is leaving a lot about... Mr. Jonathan. So I... Section 3506C, wastewater facilities, this is under the subdivision regulations. The applicant shall design the subdivision to provide potable water and wastewater facilities according to the following. And then number three, any subdivision not within the city's water or sewer service area shall demonstrate compliance with the state's wastewater system and photo water supply rules. That demonstration of compliance would be by obtaining a wastewater potable water supply permit from A&R. So I do think it is something that is a requirement for approval of the subdivision to demonstrate that you can have on-site wastewater disposal if you're not served by the city's municipal sewer system. And I share the same concerns you were just having. I think it would be unwise to approve it, say that you can go forward, have it be a legally separate lot, build the driveway, and then it turns out that everybody's wrong, and it's not possible to put an on-site wastewater system to then have this lot with the driveway there that's not actually developable and arguably should not have obtained a subdivision approval. We're not looking for... Okay, actually it probably makes sense before we spent the money on the driveway to make sure that the land would hurt or have a wastewater system. I don't have a problem with that. I think from a marketability standpoint people like the land have already got at least the wastewater. I was actually going to back off of that a little bit based on what Ryan read. The requirement is that the applicant demonstrate compliance with the state's wastewater system and food, water supply rules, which I believe that is different than obtaining a permit. That shows that you are able to eventually obtain a permit based on site conditions. So that's my interpretation. I'm open to discussing that, but I don't see that as saying you need to get a permit before you can have a subdivision. Are there other ways to demonstrate compliance? That might be a question for Don. We prefer it as a condition. The other way would be to do this soils testing to sufficient that I could write a letter saying that it would get a permit. We've done that on some projects. It's just a monetary chicken and the egg. It's cost enough to go through the production process that you'd like to if you get through that then it's worth spending the money to go ahead and do the site testing and design. So if for some reason, I mean for instance the flag lap issue, if that were to be a fundamental problem with the we hope it's not, but if that were a fundamental problem with the board then it would have been a waste to spend several thousand dollars to do the testing. We would prefer to have it a condition of approval that you obtain agency natural resources, what a waste, what a permit prior to any development that kind of development is termed as construction or acquisition or submittal for a zoning permit or building permit. And maybe that... Yeah, I guess I ought to do that and that's, I don't have a problem with that. Just my goal is to sort of get the driveway going, you know, before it's and I don't know how long it takes to get it to get the wastewater permit moving. I mean I have no problem with the condition about the wastewater permit that doesn't preclude you from starting the driveway before septic system. I think that's a fairly low bar. These days the rules are such that most sites, not all but most can support on site wastewater disposal. So I mean I don't think it's I don't think it's it's either an onerous burden or but perhaps unnecessary. My... The question I've been asking myself as I've been listening to the discussion is why would we build into the approval process steps that are not specifically there for us to consider? If we... If we're building a subdivision at this point it's up to the owner and the applicant at some future time to cross that to cross that I do believe that is one of the standards we need to demonstrate compliance with. The one that Ryan read is 3,506. Correct. So I just wanted to go and say there isn't just... Plats have to be signed so you do have a window whereby you could go and say approve with a condition to the plat being reported you do have a window of opportunity to go and want to invest money unless we know it's going to get approved. Right. And that's actually the window I was thinking I think it's necessary only because you know we don't we do approve a subdivision and believe that it can't be or even though most lots can have some... I was going to say just in terms of the difference between the compliance and actually having you know it can be compliant with wastewater permit versus actually having it in terms of the specific design you know so if you said you could write a letter saying yes we can put a four bedroom house and specifically where based on where the house could go in building on below I see the conundrum like how specific do we want to get with saying what we have to do because the house is in the house way in the northeast corner but you know you've already applied for the wastewater permit and had it specifically designed where the septic system is somewhere else you know hypothetical so I guess I would almost be thinking about just like the proving and having the knowledge that yes wastewater can't be designed but not necessarily having it actually and again I think there's a question as to what sort of burden you know whether just I mean if Don if you've been a little more sure in an initial letter like you know this would definitely park then that would probably be enough to satisfy our standards but on anything like that it sounds like there's at least some chance that it wouldn't but so I think what's important is that if Don wrote this letter and signed it he'd have a professional license behind it it's more than just simply if I was to sign it and say I'm sure it will work, it has to work which might be more faith-based but I think I'm comfortable with that too okay I just want to understand exactly what the condition will be but it's fine I just like to know when we submit something it's clear that we've met what you want sure what I'm envisioning and from our discussion here and I'll make it clear is that that we would add a condition at our approval that prior to the finalizing of the plaque 180 days out from granting of the permit Don would have to submit a letter saying that they this lot would support a septic system of such a capacity either a one bedroom house or bedroom house some capacity based on his professional opinion review of the site review of the soils whatever he relies upon as a professional engineer to make that opinion I think that will be sufficient rather than requiring you to design an entire septic system not knowing what type of building you're going to or the successor is going the owner is going to build so that way at least we have an opinion that would be required after approval but before it became finalized and then I think you've already represented that you're planning on designing the driveway to meet the B-71 standard there was a question about the sufficient clearing of vegetation possibly either working with the tree warden in some of the staff comments I belatedly tried to reach him but he snuck off to North Carolina so I missed him we have no problem with talking to Jeff prior to starting work on the driveway one of the other reasons we moved with the 25 foot is that there's a mature maple tree that in this process we discovered was actually on the neighbor's land but the pin is about a foot from the tree so the further we push it away we'll protect that tree some John Snell gave us some suggestions and they were repeated in the staff comments about how we treat any roots no matter within 20 feet you're still going to hit roots how you treat those during construction and then in the driveway construction the way water flows across what we agreed to with DPW is to have essentially road ditch there's not much drainage above it there's only a little bit of land on Amanda's lot that will drain that way and it's through the woods and some lawn it's not going to be significant but that road ditch will lead down to Spring Hollow Lane and then around the cul-de-sac and then north to an existing city culvert the proposals to tile that in together is that going to be open culvert? it will be open swale until Amanda's driveway and then she has a culvert and then it's an open swale to a very short one to the city culvert so really it's creating that new open swale to connect to her driveway because it's existing but it's just filled in so it's to maintain that to clean that out so that goes back to what it was the original constructed so if one of the conditions is to it's not to me it's the existing sorry the existing but to just to clean the ditch out to clean it out as part of the installation process we'd like it not to be a long term it's a city ditch I thought you said maintain but I may have just heard we're talking about just the construction process to clean it out to re-establish it would be a good anybody have any other questions or what's the pleasure of the board I'll make a motion that we approve the number here application Z 2018-0039 two lot subdivision as presented for the condition that prior to signing the final plat the applicant shall submit to the planning zone department a letter or other document demonstrating the ability to comply with wastewater and potable water supply rules and as a further condition that the agreed upon suggestions by department for the works for the swale on the new driveway and the cleaning out of the existing drainage on the lot one be completed second by cabinet further discussion all those in favor please raise your right hand you have your two lot subdivision thank you next item up for business is 213 main streets Mr. Gallans state your name for the record Robert Gallans this is sketch plan review so we're not going to swear you in because we don't formally take testimony on the sketch plan but the purpose is really to give you an opportunity to present your proposal for us to ask questions take comment from the public that which to comment are missing or so why don't you give us an overview of what you're proposing okay so proposing a two lot subdivision the current lot at 213 main street is the current square footage is 17,400 square feet or approximately about a half acre proposing to divide it into two lots lot one which is where the current houses now would be 10,042 square feet and lot two the proposed lot, second lot would be 7,380 approximately square feet not proposing an additional curb cut proposal is to expand the current driveway curb cut and that's how the works prefers to do that instead of putting in the second one just to expand that so that's currently where we're at so how will the driveway come into the when you say expand do you mean expand across the front of the yes by approximately 12 feet the driveway there now would go uphill approximately 12 more feet expand the curb cut public works and I looked at it would have to do a little bit of redesign the sidewalk there and so ultimately in the end there would be a small right away because the beginning of that driveway would cross lot one before it enters into lot two a small section that's what I was curious about so the lot one that would be a little bit of an inference the current property now has 154 feet of frontage on main street proposed lot two would be would be 55 feet so proposed lot two would have 55 feet of frontage on main street it would certainly be helpful to have that proposed driveway just to illustrate how far in to understand the traffic flow I mean I think I understand having a shared driveway myself on main street what you're talking about but it would be helpful just to see it illustrated to draw it out so you can have it and to see how far how wide of a driveway we're visually talking about I think that's helpful also on your lot two I think I've got this right you mentioned there was 55 feet with the plan so 65 that's an old old I think the one that got submitted that was by hinge hinge architect yeah that's not we have the grenier one yeah okay I see yeah this one has 55 feet the one that was done by Don Marsh should be and I think that one said 55 so it is 55 yes that was what you were looking at actually happened before Meredith came on board so there was a little there so that's I think that's yeah it does show where the current driveway is cause this shows 25 of the current house I'm looking at residential 3000 setbacks for the front 10 foot but just on the old hind they're hinge draft it looks like it's illustrating a 25 just before the current zoning we weren't prior to the current zoning we were not residential 3000 we started it in the old zoning and prior to Meredith right that would be another point that would be helpful with all this with both the setbacks and I noticed that in the map that Don has provided there's the steep slopes so obviously those are right here but that's going to limit your building envelope yes you're obviously not going to be able to build on that steep slope but then also it looks like it falls the back portion of a lot too you couldn't put a building we have no intentions of doing that but actually there would be maybe like a shed or something well actually I do have a right away that comes in off from Harrison Avenue which would be to the left of 22 Harrison Avenue I do have a right away there that's still in remains current in the town records that was from a number of years ago there was the current house had a garage underneath it that you accessed from a driveway that came in off from Harrison Avenue but to answer I have no intentions of doing anything down there anything that would be done would be up on the level the level lot on that main street it would just be helpful to see the building envelope with the setbacks and the slopes not that you have to design or put a house there but just to show us where okay because there currently is no plan for most subdivisions aren't like the last one right where it would fit on there got it part of that is so that we know that there are spaces on here that would meet the setbacks and still allow and then this would be served by city water and sewer yes it would your current houses as well the shed that's depicted propose lot 2 it's going to be removed I was hoping to have it removed by now but yeah that's going to be removed and when you say removed are you demolishing it no removed there's a another storage shed behind the house on oppose lot 1 I don't think the only other issue was just to make sure that the dressing I don't at this point it's a fairly treeless area yeah there's actually no trees on the proposed lot 2 just lilac bushes that would remain there's no trees on the proposed lot 2 install solar it's an ideal spot just to orient the building toward the south it would also be allowed and that's one of the things we look to here in the new standards it's an ideal solar location my current house has solar on it and would a construction of the house affect your solar panels no is anybody here to be heard on this application a lot of the city services are somewhat self-evident that's what they prefer is to do it that way and not a second curve yeah I think that's more straightforward and here's to the zoning ordinance better yeah I'm not seeing any red flags come up as far as any issues that would be non-starters or it's just it would be a good idea to do that non-starters or it's just it will be nice the driveway and the building a little flushed out to understand how that works we'll have a plan with that on it any other questions alright well thank you we'll see you back here soon it's two weeks though it is you'll need to do a new application I'll talk to you tomorrow okay I'll see you tomorrow application is I've asked that it be pulled that would be the Murray Hill application and is the same revoked or have they they've withdrawn it they've provided an official letter to withdraw it and they'll work with the planning department to do a new application to fully withdraw it they didn't just table it they fully withdrew it all of the butters before they even told us so we couldn't convince them to do it that doesn't require any questions nope just simply if anybody was here so the next item is 184 Elm Street yes I'm going to step down a step hello so if you state your name I'm Will Sheaubow Zachary Hunter okay go raise your right hand the evidence you're about to give for the matter under consideration should be the truth alright Mr. Sheaubow that's through what you're proposing well the proposal for 184 Elm Street is to convert the most part unused carriage barn attached to the main four-unit property into more living space by adding two more units and corresponding parking and in the process having to remove a portion of the carriage barn which is at one point probably an addition it's kind of a crumbling falling down shed and this is not is this the same property we reviewed a couple years ago or is this there was a sketch plan last fall and we went through I wasn't part of it at that point because I was I was remembering that this looked awful familiar more of a feasibility at that point in my understanding testing the waters previously it was under the old zoning rules if you had more than four units you fell under plain unit development and you therefore had to go through the three-step process so they had gone through the first step of the three-step process and then the zoning changed now you're back with the same project same project with new rules that was part of the delay talking to Sarah back in November you might want to just wait so we might have to go through two reviews on two different zoning ordinances presumably get in under the old one so could you share maybe Mike so the application is stated to be site plan conditional and demolition of the utility structure do we have to do preliminary preliminary approval or do we jump right into it within the order we jump right into it there isn't a preliminary under the new rules it's a one-step process unless it's a subdivision subdivisions are the only two-step this project is not a subdivision no longer a subdivision correct well let's take us step-by-step and I just like a refresher just because I am going to mix this up in my head what we did last year so what's there now there is four units mental two units in the main house and it's kind of an L two apartments and then there's this carriage barn which is uninhabited some structural foundation issues and there's a shed portion coming off the back of that which is the proposed section we're going to remove and that's kind of the location of the new parking and then there's another detached carriage barn behind that which is not part of this application that is also storage so essentially you have the main house you have two apartments behind it which is attached to the main house which is attached to the main house and then attached to that four units is the carriage barn well there's it's not really a connector shed if you look on page A03 you'll see sort of the north facade and then there's the main gable and then there's the long photograph and then you can see the carriage barn attached to that so the shed that we're proposing to remove is on the tail end of that on the back side so to the far western end it's the fourth segment of the rather long classic caterpillar yeah exactly so it's just the shed section that's called a carriage barn presumably I think the site plan shows it as well as you said the caterpillar that keeps going and then beyond the shed there's a space and then there's another barn that's an application just another day another home improvement and then I know and then going to A5 then is what you're proposing so this or is it yeah so sort of in the space of where that connector shed not the connector shed but what we're proposing to remove is going to be some parking and the exterior staircase access for the two new apartments and that will be the primary point of access for the two apartments will be these staircases that are in the back and will these two parking spaces be for the new apartments and is this just the drawing or is this is it going to have this sort of that's just a conceptual staircase right now it's probably it's going to be you know code compliant foundation concrete beers I presume that yeah last railings yeah they're essentially it's me to be proposed one of the issues last time around was parking arrangement with 182 it's hi um remember there was a reconfiguration of that parking is that still being proposed or do the two new parking spaces take care of that or how how does parking look today and how is it going to look I believe you've been in correspondence I'm sure you have the most yeah so um you have the copy of the original agreement that's recorded in the records which has it's basically all parallel parking right your property on 182 and then there used to be a parking spot on 184 um but that is being removed to allow the access to the rear spots so um I think the agreement that Mr. Gayet 100 are working out is to re-write the agreement correct me if I'm wrong yeah so that basically they can have because currently it stands that 184 has three parking spots on your property you have to then we actually allow 184 they're already parked in a property actually they all have to go open their property this is our property but I think the the change is adding one spot I think that I'm looking at this pose site plan so it looks as if what are the parking requirements the parking requirements are one per dwelling unit so they would need to have six for 184 your proposal is five right with a new agreement it would be for um six four spots on 182 for the 184 um plus the two new ones okay so so right now you have I think the mix you have five spaces five parking spaces I think the mix up is that in the um I sort of came to this project after the sketch plan from previously and it had already been drawn and I wasn't aware of the agreement which has three parking spots for 184 plus two parking spots for 182 on 182's property um but with the proposed site plan it would be four parking spots on 182 for 184 and then two for 182 and then the two new ones are putting on 184 for total six okay so the three parallel spots and then one of the angled spots yes and then two new spots between the old shadows the agreement that's written up is for 184 and then two parallel spots for 182 so basically the proposed site plan complies to the zoning but the current agreement that's recorded in the land records does not so they just have to work out an amended agreement and then record an amended agreement and then everything will be matching and just so you know this is an issue and Ms. Hunter since you're here as well so that you know if we were to grant that approval that's just zoning approval it still has to be worked out privately between the parties which is if you have private legal rights it doesn't matter what the zoning permit says doesn't change the legal rights and responsibilities between the parties and it sounds like you're working towards some type of workable agreement along those lines but it doesn't change that it would just simply say that if you do come up with six you can build what you want but of course if you can't come up with six you can't build what you want so it certainly puts certain of my pressure between the parties to work out the parking arrangement but it sounds like you're working but I just wanted to make clear because sometimes people can get confused between the interplay between the zoning whether we issue a permit or not won't change that so unless anybody has any other sort of free closing questions before the demolition in which case I wonder if we can make a bridge to that decision but if it was sketch we may have just said we don't see a problem with it I guess the cleanest way is to just do it okay so I think for the record if you can give me a little bit of information about the shed does it have a foundation not that I'm aware of I think some of the pictures as you can see on the page show that it's essentially dirt underneath there and sagging and is this the structure is listed on the natural registers contributing but is this shed original to the barn itself I'm unaware of that if it's original or not I think the contributing element is because it's in the historic district my guess is that the shed was it could have been original it's hard to say whether you know just in your investigation is this something where the barn itself has four walls and the shed sits it's definitely extraneous it was built after the fact whether that was 50 years ago or 80 years ago it would be anyways it was built a while ago there's clavards on the inside of the shed so that I guess a good testament that it was added on afterwards what purpose of this shed was my guess is some sort of livestock there's definitely some like little patches from the main carriage barn into like this kind of like a loft area in the shed my guess is like a storage and is this something where the foundation is worn out or where there just never was about it wasn't built with the same permanence as the main carriage structure is it something where of this shed of main building itself I wouldn't necessarily say it's contributing a whole lot to the deterioration of the carriage barn I think one of the elements of the project is substantial foundation repair which with the shed being gone the opportunity to really repair the carriage barn foundation in a proper manner but we'd be removing a good portion of the carriage barn or the shed to repair if you were to say put a foundation under the shed right I mean that would be what kind of expense would that be for the foundation under the shed where it was it would be substantial in the couple upwards above $20,000 and it would make the repair of the carriage barn foundation more expensive more difficult it would limit access for doing a good job on the carriage barn which is a more desirable structure to retain and it makes the in terms of the site plan with the exterior stair access in the parking makes that more critical as well I'm thinking strictly from the demolition and part of the findings that we have to make is just to demolition replacement of a structure there are listed as structures to the Vermont historic sites and structure survey and the national registered historic resources is prohibited unless the development review board approves the demolition site restoration plan and the board finds that demolition is part of a site development plan and design plan applicable that would provide clear and substantial benefit to the community I think that's the sort of course we're trying to argue here is that by removing this shed we are therefore creating more housing that is essentially a clear and substantial benefit to the community we just have to be careful because of course if you have an old house it's very easy to raise it and put up a set unit building that's true and that would be a community development but that's not what this is I would interpret it more along the lines of what we're going with some of this testimony which is that what you're saying is the essential part of this this is a plan to rehab this barn which has a need for a new foundation and repairs right now is empty and unoccupied and really doesn't serve whatever use it once served whether that be farming or to store horses or carriages in town it's not serving any function whatsoever you're proposing to bring it back into use by creating residential structures out there right? Yeah and that this shed portion of the shed one doesn't really provide any benefit because it's not as if you could make it into a bedroom because it doesn't have a foundation to put a foundation on is an elaborate expense which creates all kinds of other cascading costs and it's not the main structure. Yeah I think it obviously removing of it is not going to detract from the street face of the building and its historic character Any other questions about demolition? No, we don't. Satisfied? I think it's pretty straightforward it's hard packed I think it's crumbling pavement crumbling pavement with kind of surface there's there's been discussion of paving repaving the existing and paving some of the new I think there's definitely some budgetary concerns whether it's going to be a permeable or impermeable surface I think Mr. Gaia's long term plan would be to have it be paved but I know that obviously the zoning regulations like permeable surfaces in terms of absorbing rain water and whatnot you know from a storm water management and erosion control that's a semi impermeable surface it's a fairly minimal expansion I mean you're talking about ultimately the driveway as it is except for this addition where you're sort of I mean you can sort of see it in these perspective photos the site plan doesn't have a topography it's for the most part flat but there's a slight drop you know you're going to kind of go down to some new parking spaces so the two new areas that are created will be sort of in their own they're below the main elevation of the main parking driveway area so it's not like it's going to run off into the street or anything and I think based on some of the landscaping plans that we're thinking about you know some sort of like you know rain garden or something in a way to deal with you know that little bit of runoff from the new site on summer street is the street that runs parallel behind route 2 there's kind of an impression behind that house and that's where the parking comes down it's probably 5 or 6 feet lower than the main street level parking and then it drops probably even a little bit further as you come to the shared property lines with the properties on summer street can I notice that the design calls for this turn around area like a little turn around and then back into the turn around and then go out forwards and are there any on 182 which this essentially will be parking facing 182 are there windows on that side is there well I think we propose landscaping to be installed around parking we're going to talk about cedar trees there's already kind of a big hedge basically on the property line there's a large yeah yeah I'm hoping we can keep those that's the plan yeah yeah and I hope like we'd like development of 184 to plant more so that you know that parking area is yeah the headlights will be facing north so there'll be no direct headlights in theory 182 so it sounds like with the existing plantings some of that is already mitigated but you're proposing additional cedar hedges yeah I think you know there's some four new cedar trees I think the four new ones would just be the requirements for the zoning regulations so you have it's definitely a tight area well I mean that's another issue is that you know this is we're adding another car to already and this was a concern that we raised last fall about the very tight driveway configuration I think we had taken testimony but would just be helpful at this point in time about the existing you already have almost looks like seven cars with 182 in that area going in and out would you characterize the way the traffic flows currently in the driveway it seems to be you have more of a yeah exactly that's the thing is you know there's the design of it versus the day to day I've made a variety of sight visits and seen midday and seen two cars in the parking lot some of them are already diagonally parked as you know the proposed and sometimes it's parallel parking and I think it sometimes you probably get parking from 186 like Dr. Nellie's building I think 174 I think occasionally people from the dentist office try to park up in there at times but I think the signage is pretty clear as not to it's um you know and this is another issue about the paving versus parking which is you're getting people to change their parking to adopt those backs and what you're saying is that they're already starting I was I mean actually I think I did the google street view recently and it showed cars diagonally parked in there towards the back end of the the proposed diagonal parking area Mr. Gad you lived on the site or is this just a rental property me yeah exactly 100 not a great guy yet okay so the owner but the owner lives there right he does not part time I think one consideration from the old zoning to the new zoning was that the old zoning used to have rules that said that you could not block in previous that does not exist any more under the new zoning that was one of the conditions that was left that pretty much said landlords and property managers can it's not a city concern if people are blocking themselves in that's a landlord tenant management issue if you can stack three cars in and tenants can manage who parks first who parks second who parks third so they can get out in the morning that's up to them to figure out how they can do that I'm not understanding this to be that sort of stacked in yeah and that's one of the big differences previously you couldn't block in previous cars so it was very important in an application in November to demonstrate that each car had free access back to no car could get blocked in each car would have to have free access back to the street that requirement does not exist anymore so it's important for circulation but isn't a requirement for parking any longer you know I think in one element of this in the reality of the design that we've shown that there is adequate parking for each unit but Elm Street is full of meterless street side parking I know we've considered potentially if we had to go for a waiver for one parking spot or something that one of the guidelines I think in the regulations for that is that access to alternative places exactly on street parking nearby and there's plenty of that so if my guess is that potentially the people who live in the two front units might just park on the street in front of the departments and walk in the front door versus if this gets too crazy but I think we've shown that it can work in theory I think the two new spots or the two new units have dedicated spots directly next to those so it doesn't really seem to me to affect whatever is kind of existing I mean as you say you've demonstrated that you can add another space to meet the requirements of the regulations but practically the way I see this, the two new spaces the two new apartments that are going to go into the renovated carriage barn have their own new dedicated spaces right next to it so I don't have any plans for you The turnaround is listed on the proposed site plan A04 as being 9 feet wide Is that wide enough for a car to back around I don't know what the average width of a car is Well I think the placeholder for car parking I think is 9 by 20 Parking for being still We can make that I guess bigger if need be I think it's not shown in detail but in terms of the radius you know for like the D71 standards I think there's a foot to grab on the 182 side of that I know there's a building there so there's a limit Kate's point is well taken especially about maybe not necessarily the width the radius I mean that's a sharp corner to turn around That's also your snow snow storage area It's kind of a mix That's why it's located behind the foot to push through Well it's proposing snow storage in that Yeah the setback I mean I guess Is that for the whole parking I don't think that would not be for the whole parking zone I mean I think currently it gets kind of packed up right in front of the you know if you look at the existing site plan where that one parking spot basically gets packed right there in front of the carriage barn Oh so right in front of your door the majority of the main parking area and or it's snowblow to retain access Yeah So I imagine that the snow would probably go Yeah so it seems like the new parking area could be split between you know behind the turnaround and then two cars are parked that could be the snowblow snowblower territory The snow storage area in front of the car so it doesn't look like particularly a great deal of snow storage space I don't see how you're going to be able to change that radius on the turn and it's the width of a snow plow I think like on a pickup truck I think it's smaller It's like well six to eight is what I would guess The main snow storage area to ensure that that nine foot turnaround specifically a turnaround with this additional area Yeah to push that snow back there and it's going to have to go pretty far back in any given year Yeah which may actually help in front of 182 to have less snow How many units are there right now again? There's currently four Next question sort of moving through is about bike racks bike facilities sidewalks that are existing from No, I mean we could be creative and add bike locking to the exterior stairs on the sun floor Yeah, some hooks and then there's also the whole other barn as well which people are sort of using as storage kind of currently in addition to that I think the reason why we have to review this is the idea that it's to encourage biking facilities so every project has to have a bike with six units located just close to town Well it's secure bike parking and that could be behind a locked door in the existing the stairway I think currently one of the tenants is a bike mechanic The carriage bar number proposing to renovate a little area with like six bikes standing away I think so I guess we'll have to build him his own bike rack So then moving on to the next issue about the site landscaping if you could just block us through what you're proposing for the landscaping Well basically the majority of the landscaping I think we're going to try to concentrate around the sort of the new parking area I think that the trees we're removing two trees so I think to hit the zoning regulations for I think ten for every thirty feet or something but we'll be adding hopefully some more cedar trees as screening around the parking area and then juniper bushes and lilacs we don't have a landscape plan this is the minor site plan but I know that Mr. Guyette is under who wants who wants to do landscaping and you know to sort of see where we get to at the end it's an important part for him we don't have it we haven't drawn where the juniper shrubs or the lilacs will go but there's already some existing lilacs kind of at the corner of the driveway along the property line there it's existing a little too mature I think maple's in the front yard I understand it's a minor site plan but at the same time you're yeah I mean I guess I mean I'm looking at so there are two trees along the shed that have to be removed yeah basically for the parking area I suspect given how close they are to the shed they weren't necessarily planted they're basically dead yeah the tree's that close to a building so they're all like here the tree but the discussion earlier about having cedars along because my big concern doesn't look like you're not touching the trees in front of Elm Street nor are you touching the shrubbery along the side of the driveway courtyard you're expanding into the yard you're building this driveway you're knocking down the shed taking down those two trees so really that's the main area you're going to put some type of landscaping shrubbery in front of the entrance and exit for aesthetic reasons you're going to line the driveway with shrubs would you accept a condition that the plants that you pick from the non-invasive list and that you maintain any plantings and then I think the really important planting is obviously across from the driveway to 182 and put in cedars or similar type of evergreens that are going to augment the u-block that exists or to the extent that some of those branches have to be cut back and there's dead areas that you create that visual screen to maintain so that when cars come in because I'm thinking in winter if a car comes in backs into the spot their lights are going to go right on 182 you want some sort of evergreen yeah probably be right on the property line right I mean Miss Hunter I'm really thinking about like right here in this in this portion of the house here I'll it's I'm looking at the A2 oh A2 existing existing but I'm actually probably going to A4 A4 that would have the proposed it does seem a little the distance off the corner of where the two new units will be I would be hesitant to make a condition that doesn't work for the physical I'm just sort of talking through I understand that but it sounds like you would like some planning here it's our goal most part of the design is to have privacy screen plantings well yeah I mean that's my big concern is if you look at A4 where the two cars are facing in if they back in or even if they're rear lights that's a pretty close proximity to 182 and if there are windows along this section here yeah because you can't control when cars come in if somebody comes back from a very long road trip at three in the morning and flashes the lights as they back in even if it's just for a short period of time I mean there should be some mitigation screening for that yeah I think and I don't I agree with Kevin that you can't if the plantings won't work that the existing use have we determined that the existing you said it was you you tree that's only going to the end of the okay so we've determined that that's insufficient given the new configuration yeah and that that additional screening would be desirable I think that's part of our plan it's just hard to depict on you know small paper and have you know here's the species sort of get busy in there so that area is maybe it's a it would be good to see and understand that on a larger obviously want to condition to with any of these plantings I think it's definitely an important element of the design the outdoor lighting how many units just planning for two to illuminate the stairs and the doors shielded downlights downcast and that's the backlighting on the back there yeah above the doors to be next to each door so they would illuminate the entrance as well as the stairs the 11.5 watts that's specified for those lights what's that equivalent to the question I would guess 75 yeah like a 9 is 40 generally it's not 300 yeah it's not a spotlight a mercury halide yeah and when you put it in a lamp that directs it down we'll get used to these new measurements yeah the lumens are the magic numbers 1200 lumens there was a staff comment about the fact that there's a requirement that they be energy stars but it's an LED light and it's in the zoning and when I do the revision to the zoning I'm going to contact and find out we just have a requirement for LED rather than going having a require for energy star rating because I think energy star is an independent it would be interesting to know whether LED is always automatically energy star or whether energy star has some other value yeah if it doesn't add any value really what we care about is the energy there may be some value I'm speculating here but there may be some value in color correction energy star rather than the unrated because I've seen the two of them side by side energy star is a little more expensive maybe I don't know I think it really applies a lot of times if you're going for a rating for a whole project an energy star is the standard but I do know with LED lights color correction is important because you can have some pretty glaring looking LED lighting we'll have to do some additional homework on that but right now the requirements say it's supposed to be energy star rated lamps only provide that star rated and we can find a very similar lamp that is rated if this one is not I will say whack lighting is a pretty large residential producer of lighting it's not some knock off we found on hand quality light so I wouldn't be surprised that it was rated shot that part of the light cut sheet and that's something you think you can just supple that I don't feel like we need to review another hearing for that yeah okay I think those were the main issues on the site plan did anyone else have any other questions or concerns I had one other on page 11 that I think is should be somewhere that's at the bottom and it's about the fact that under the rules aisles shall be 20 feet wide and the proposal here is to be 12 feet and so I kind of wrote out some things the WU director was comfortable stating the use is existing and the addition of two vehicles will not pose significant risk of obstructed access obstructed vehicles can turn into the turnaround to allow for other vehicles to park and then give them clear path to egress staff finds that given the physical characteristics of the lot being long and narrow and existing development the house is closed together using a shared driveway the only possible way to widen the driveway would be to remove landscaping and fencing in the front yard of the house weighing the inconvenience of backing into the turnaround to let someone access the parking compared to loss of landscaping to widen the driveway staff would keep the non-conforming driveway narrow as the better option in this case but that's certainly your call to make I think the testimony earlier was that the configuration while crowded does seem to work we're losing a space and we're gaining a suspect anyone coming to visit when he lives there quickly learns the way of the world I saw your husband point out forward the other day so he figured out quite well yeah for sure I would definitely defer to DPW okay so let's go through conditional use I think it's the last straight forward so 3302 talks about capacity of community facilities and utilities says the applicant shall demonstrate that the proposed development shall not cause a disproportionate on reasonable burden on the city's ability to provide community facilities and utilities including one local schools police and fire ambulance street infrastructure and maintenance parks and recreation facilities water supply sewage disposal storm water systems and infrastructure because pre-self-evident that none of this is going to be impacted by two residential units in an already residential area but the impacts are really internal to the community facilities so the next one is traffic applicant shall demonstrate proposed development will not have an undue adverse effect upon the traffic in the area including volume type of timing the traffic generated by the proposed development shall not have a reasonably and disproportionately reduced level of service that reasonable measures have been taken to mitigate or minimize the amount of vehicle traffic generated for proposed development talking about a net one car otherwise major state route 12 likely this one or traffic closed this is fairly close to the new intersection to the stop signs it probably makes coming in and out of your driveway a little bit easier these days character of the neighborhood, neighborhood standards applicant shall demonstrate the proposed development shall not have an undue adverse effect upon the character of the neighborhood and this neighborhood is a mixed-use residential district including the Meadow which has historic homes close to sidewalk tree-lined streets large homes have been converted to multi-family buildings neighborhood continues to have historic appeal the part of what your testimony was that this preserved some of the historic appeal by keeping the carriage barn functional and improving it regulations are intended to protect the residential-scale character of the neighborhood created by primarily residential-use historic building stock front yards, porches, walkable tree-lined streets so I think that if anything the proposal to have some sort of bike facility built into this safe bike storage is that great and architectural compatibility restoring existing carriage barn demolition of the shed is if anything going to improve that structure yards, lock coverage and landscaping the new development shall maintain a sense of open space and the decision to keep the driveway so any other questions about conditionally if not in the meantime we had a good and I think important discussion about that area where the two new parking spaces are going in about screening for the neighbor's home about the 9 foot area that will be partially used for storage but also very important for turning around do we feel we've collected enough detail on that or are we satisfied with assurances that it could be more than 9 feet that landscaping will be worked out that the turning radius will be good well I think I wonder where we landed, that's where there were the most questions about the long term function of this site and compatibility between properties for me and I I wonder what we need to do there so at least on the screening I'm comfortable with representations of the planting and screening because there's a neighbor this kind of reminds me of the Sherwood Drive application where the initial proposal was for a live vegetative screening while permitting that they sought out fencing yeah I think from my understanding when they came back to south the initial last fall the sketch plan review was that the guy as well as the hunters worked out there were some other parking arrangement alternatives that sort of took away all the courtyard space and made it the main parking area more connected you all sort of agreed that this was it made sense to know yeah exactly so I think you know obviously the pattern of neighborly communication this is set it's important to maintain I think it would be a good idea maybe we could do for sure yeah I was speaking with Alex actually at one point about and they actually used to live building so is it the board's responsibility to provide any sort of protection for the neighbor when it comes to screening or is it sufficient to again I'm thinking of sort of long term circumstances and it is an honest question about what is what is typical in a situation like this it's pretty close quarters you want to do it right I mean I was giving my opinion I was bringing up the Sherwood Drive the family center example where we approved at one point what they had proposed of a live vegetative screening that proved ineffective proved ineffective and then they moved to a fencing solution it came back and you know I think what we can do and maybe this is the best way to protect is that and this is why I raised this particular is that the proposed vegetative screening shall provide and let's make this a condition shall provide an effective visual with new parking area of 182 and it does give the neighbor some you know if they can work it out informally great but then if the neighbor is unsatisfied I wonder if that isn't delving a little too far into the weeds from the standpoint of what are the real responsibilities are well I think it falls under conditional use only because yes I get that but but trying to project what the future is going to hold is I understand we all play that game well sure and it's easy to imagine these two people getting along as opposed to the successors who are going to spies each other blow it yes and that's the thing about a permit is it does try to anticipate the future based on what we're allowing today I guess I'm inclined to think of a condition that would you know what you just said satisfies my concern and I think codifies what I'm hearing anyway and part of it may be impractical the family center issue is trying to predict that they proposed one solution that didn't work okay so what's the pleasure of the board I think we've gone through the conditional use so there's essentially three approvals that we have to give the minor site plan review the conditional use and the demolition of the contributing structure I know there are certain conditions that we have talked about through here some of which are also staff if you look on page 20 and 21 there's about six staff recommendations some are most are just standard the erosion control the applicant shall follow the erosion control practices outlined in section 3008 the second is the applicant shall manage all storm water on site and not direct flow downward down the driveway toward the street or adversely impact neighboring properties three the applicant shall record a revised right of way and driveway use agreement within 30 days of the DRB decision and prior to the issuance of a zoning permit the revised agreement will reflect in number four of the agreement that the area will be used for the parking of six automobiles and that the 184-86 shall have access to one diagonal and three parallel parking spaces near Elm Street which is I think what you're proposing the applicant for the applicant shall not obstruct the use of land that's designated as turnaround and snow storage which we talked about before five that landscaping shall be maintained in a healthy condition debt or dying plan shall be replaced by one growing season with bearable plant in terms of type form size of maturity etc of at least minimum size requirements specified in figure 320 six any future enlargement alteration or change of use will require permit in the City of Montpelier and then we had talked about possibly two more one was to have incorporate a secure bike storage area and the other is the visual screen in front of the proposed parking area did we want to add a number for number seven provides secure bike storage for a minimum of so many bikes or is it just as long as there's bike storage for at least at least one bike provides secure bike storage period any of those conditions cause you heartburn problem, upset stomach what's the pleasure of the board we can vote on these all at once I think that I don't know just the five it makes sense to approve separately I think you're right cause conditional use we're going to want to add conditions where do we end up with the screen I think we had proposed to have the visual screening screening plantings new driveway new parking area to if feasible if feasible well I think we were going a little beyond that too just requiring some type of screening cause Will was okay some type of screening so you should start with the plan that doesn't work you I propose acceptance of say plan approval with the conditions screening between 182 and 184 as detailed by the board so motion by Kevin seconded by Ryan any further discussion all those in favor please raise your hand alright so does someone want to take up let's go with the demolition sure I'll move that we approve the demolition of the contributing historic structure as presented in the application motion by Ryan any further discussion all those in favor please raise your right hand and that's approved so that brings us down to conditional use I'll move that we approve the conditional use application as presented with the conditions that were already set out going to restate them or one through one the additional conditions one through seven I would discuss prior I think it is because you're going to write this anyway you already read them so I would second motion by Ryan seconded by Kevin any further discussion all those in favor please raise your right hand we do have approval we'll write these up these conditions in case you didn't take notes issue a decision with those conditions incorporated into it and but that's all we need for tonight anything else we can do for you I guess one question is the approval for the driveway use agreement 30 days prior to the issuance of the zoning permit so once that agreement is submitted recorded then we'll get the zoning permit yes so it's just it's the one thing we can hold over to get it to make sure that you then all the other conditions are once we have our zoning permit exactly and that stops that yeah stops from someone from going forward without the proper agreement good alright thank you all very much alright the only other business is our next regularly scheduled meeting is for June 4th on 2018 at 7pm otherwise I will take any other new business do you remember do we have a DRB meeting on the 4th because this all happened because I think a sketch plan he won't be in he'll be in the next meeting after that because it takes 15 days to warn that meeting so it's 14 days away I was pretty sure unless there was a continuous Audra told me unless we continued an application there will not be a DRB meeting so which is to the 18 the 18 okay well nevertheless if something should emerge unlikely as it is I'll take a motion for adjournment so moved motion by Kevin second second by Kate all those in favor please raise your right hand we are adjourned
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The Dominick Dawes Show - Week 4
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Men's Ice Hockey head coach Dominick Dawes talks about the team's games last week and previews their upcoming weekend at home against Buffalo State.
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] | 2017-11-22T14:02:24 | 2024-02-14T20:08:00 | 199 |
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Welcome back to the Dominic Dolls show presented by Buffalo Wildwings. I'm Sam Murray, joined now with Stevenson Men's ice hockey head coach, Dominic Dolls, and coach. Started the weekend with a 2-2 UCHC tie versus Elmira on home ice, and then traveled to 11th ranked Hamilton. Shout out for the first time this year. Talk about your team's performance over the weekend. Well, I think the Elmira game, yeah, back and forth, pretty even game. And that's in the three times we've historically played them. That's really essentially what it's been, you know, a lot of just back and forth, pretty evenly matched, both fairly young teams. And just everybody kind of tried not to make a mistake. And I think that we got more of the same of that on Friday. And Sunday was a tough day. We've kind of talked a lot about it now already as a group and just kind of not happy about our performance and our work ethic. And we had a great opportunity there to make a statement. And we didn't. So it's a little disheartening. But that's what we play the game for, to kind of get back going this week and move forward. Yeah, special teams. The power play started red hot to begin the season. Cooled down a little bit, but still 25%, which is, I would say, a pretty decent percentage. But you haven't scored in the last three games on the power play. How do you go about correcting that? I think it's just we've been getting opportunities, which is a good thing. And you don't want to squeeze the stick too much to kind of overburden it. But we need to go to the tougher areas more. And that's really why we're not scoring goals. It's why we're not scoring goals 5-on-5. We're not willing to go to the dirty areas and get around the net and earn second and third chances. And that's really what we've kind of talked about for a little over a week now. And that's if we want to get back to scoring goals, that's what we're going to need to do. For us to be successful, we're going to have to outwork these teams, especially now as we start to really get into the thick of things. Schedule-wise, we're going to have to get to the net. And we're going to have to win some battles around the net. And going back to Sunday, that's what we didn't do. So I think even for the power play, if we want the power play to get kind of back on track, we got to get to the net. Well, you have an opportunity this weekend, a pair of games versus Buffalo State non-conference games. You played them twice last year, split with them. They're unbeaten four of their last five. So what do you expect from that matchup coming up? It's going to be another tough matchup. I mean, they were consistently a top 15 team last year. They've got some guys that can play. We went up there last year, and we struggled the first night. And we're a little bit overwhelmed. And then to our credit, I think the second game last year kind of got us going and got us on track. And we were, I think, down 2-0 going in the third period and battled back and scored four goals in the third to win. But I think the guys know, when we talked already about it, this is a top team. We're going to have to be on our A game to be able to compete and be successful. And we need to get to work here this week to prepare for that. Well, Koutry, was she the best to lock in both those games? And we'll see you back here next week. Sounds good. Thank you. For Coach Dominic Dahls, I'm Sam Murray. And this has been the Dominic Dahl Show.
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1 & 2 Timothy, Titus, Philemon | Lecture 16: BC306-TTP-20240315
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"All Peoples Church Bible College",
"APC Bible College",
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"Bible College Lectures",
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] | 2024-03-15T10:25:52 | 2024-04-18T17:39:47 | 2,862 |
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Okay, we'll continue studying Second Timothy, the last chapter, chapter 4, we looked at verses 1 to 11, we studied verses 1 to 11, we'll continue studying verses 12 on, so can somebody please read verses 12 to 15, please? Lubega, would you like to read verses 12 to 15? I'm here, what else is? Can you please read Second Timothy, chapter 4, verses 12 to 15, please? Twelve. Yes, twelve to fifteen. Okay, and tell us, I have sent to Ephesus, bring the clock that I left with cupboards at Trouse when you come, and the books, especially the patchments. Alexander the copasmith did me much harm, may the Lord repay him accordingly to his work. You also must be aware of him, for he has greatly listed our words, amen. Thank you Lubega. So here Paul, in the previous verses, has requested Timothy to come and meet him, so he's saying Paul is requesting him to bring his clock, since winter was approaching, and also his books. Now this tells us that Paul was most likely arrested at Taurus, and his arrest resulted in his second imprisonment at Rome, and in those days, you know, the arresting soldiers had a claim to any extra garments in the position of the one they were arresting, and it may be that, you know, Paul was warned beforehand of his arrest, and therefore he, you know, he left few of his books and his clock, that is his outer garment, in the care of Carpus, who was an honest man, and so he tells Timothy, you know, bring my clock, and, you know, he also asked him to bring his books, especially the patchments. So we see that, you know, Paul remained a status scholar to the very end, he wanted his books, and he says, especially, get his patchments, which were portions of the Old Testament, so we see that he's still reading the Old Testament Torah, the law, and, you know, he was somebody who just wants to, you know, engage in studying and receiving more from God's Word. We also see that Paul is warning Timothy to stay away from Alexander, the Corpus Smith, who's a troublemaker. Paul also writes about him, if you remember, when we studied 1 Timothy, chapter 1, verse 22, he mentions about Alexander, and he mentions there, as Alexander, as someone who had shipwrecked his faith, okay, or his faith has been, has suffered shipwreck, and now Paul is warning Timothy about the same man, and Paul is simply telling that, you know, or writing to Timothy and saying that, you know, he did him much harm, and that he could even oppose Timothy, so he's telling Timothy, be watchful, beware of him. Now, you know, this word, you know, or this phrase, he has greatly resisted our words, is perhaps the thought that, you know, it was Alexander who actually witnessed against Paul at his first defense, and somebody, and he was also, you know, perhaps also Alexander was a traitor, an informer who betrayed Paul, the Roman government, and also was responsible for his current imprisonment, so that is why he's writing again here, he wrote about him in 1 Timothy, writing again here in 2 Timothy, the ending of his letter, and he's saying, you know, be careful, you must be aware of him, because he's the man maybe who was the one who witnessed against Paul in his first defense, and also he was somebody who was an informer, and betrayed Paul against the Roman government, and was responsible for his current imprisonment. Then was it 16 to 18? Can somebody read that please? Was it 16 to 18? And my defense, at my defense, no one stood with me, but all forsook me, may it not be charged against them, but the Lord stood with me and strengthened me so that the message might be preached fully through me, and that all the Gentiles might hear, and I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion, and the Lord will deliver me from every evil work and preserve me for his heavenly kingdom, to him be the glory forever and ever amen. Thank you, Loubega. So here Paul shares about basically his first trial that took place about two years prior to his disemprisonment in Rome, when he was first imprisoned in Rome, when he was put in trial before Nero. Paul says everyone forsook him, all of his co-workers, his friends, maybe they were scared that they too will be imprisoned by Nero, they too will be put into prison, so they all forsook their relationship with Paul. But Paul has no grievances against them, isn't that amazing? Paul had no grievance, held no grievances against them, even though he was going through a very hard time, he never held on to what they had done to him, and so this is something that we can learn from the life of Paul, from his ministry, yet there will be people who will let us down, people will give up on us, people will not stand beside us, support us, but we should not hold any resentment, hatred or bitterness at them at any time. But Paul is saying that even when he was all alone, the Lord was with him, and so he says, I think that was his greatest consolation, that was his greatest encouragement, that he was not alone, the Lord was with him, and the Lord delivered him from the sentence of death, and Paul is saying that God used that opportunity for him to proclaim the good news in the courtroom, when all the Gentiles and the Romans were there hearing him out in the courtroom, he was able to share the good news and it was an opportunity for all the Gentiles and Romans who would never have this opportunity to hear the gospel, to hear the good news in the courtroom. And so Paul declares that the same God who strengthened him, who supported him, who helped him, who gave him that confidence was with him, the same Lord would also be with him, is also with him now, and will also deliver him from every evil work and preserve him for his eternal kingdom. Now here the emphasis is not that Paul will not suffer, or he will not go to persecution, or he will not even face death, or he will not even be killed, but Paul knows that this imprisonment is going to end in death, he was very sure about that, but he's already going through the suffering and the persecution, and he's also acknowledged that in verse 6 that his life has been poured out as a drink offering, but what he's saying here is basically he's declaring that that nothing evil that is designed to rob him of his eternal destination, of his eternal life, of his eternal reward will not succeed. So no evil scheme, no plan of the enemy, no assignment of the enemy can succeed from him, you know, receiving his eternal destination and his eternal reward. And he says, you know, God will preserve him for his eternal kingdom. So in the same way, you know, when we pray the Lord's prayer and say, lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one, for thine is a kingdom, you know, it does not mean that we're not going to face temptation, it does not mean that we're not be persecuted, we will not go through hardships, tribulations, afflictions, and difficulties, but you know, we need to pray that God will give us a strength and help us to overcome temptation and that it will not prevail over us. And then he says, you know, to God, to him be the glory forever and ever. So look at the optimism that Paul has even in this difficult situation, you know, Paul is facing his last moments of his life. He's penniless, he's friendless. There's no friends around him. He has none of his valuable possessions are with him. He's cold without adequate clothing. And he's destined to die soon. But look at his optimism, he's giving God all the glory to whom all glory, you know, belongs for or is forever and ever. And then he gives his greetings in verses 19 to 22. So can somebody read that please? Verses 19 to 22, to the end of the chapter. Great Priska and Aquila and the household of Ones, Ones for us. Thank you, Rubega. So here he's giving his final greetings. He's telling Timothy to greet Priska and Aquila. Priska and Aquila basically Aquila and his wife Priscilla here is mentioned as Priska. You know, they were part of Paul's team who served at Corinth. They were a couple who were originally from Rome. But during the persecution that happened in Rome when the Jews were all asked to leave, the Christians were sorry, but asked to leave. They came to Corinth. They joined Paul at Corinth. We read about this in Acts chapter 18 verse two. And they established a church at Corinth. And then they moved with Paul to Ephesus. And we see that they trained a Paulist and then and they sent him to Corinth to oversee the work there. And so Paul remembers them and is grateful and he sends his greetings. And then he also talks about Onesiferous. Paul mentioned earlier in first in the same book in Second Timothy chapter one verse 16, you know, he talks about Onesiferous as one who served Paul both at Ephesus and at Rome. So Onesiferous, you know, we read in verse 16 that he looked out for Paul in Rome. He served him. So Paul wants to thank him and sends him his greetings. And then Trophemus in verse 20. And then he talks about Erastus, who stayed in Corinth. And he says, but Trophemus I've left in Miletus sick. So this is a strange statement that Paul makes, you know, to acknowledge that, you know, he left one of his fellow workers sick at Miletus. We know that God used Paul mightily in healing and delivering many people. But he says he left one of his, you know, co workers, Trophemus sick. Now, how do we read this or respond to this or look at this? You know, Paul is human, just like you and I are human. In the same way, we minister, he also ministers to the sick people that is to the power of the Holy Spirit and in the name of Jesus Christ. But we know that all the people that we pray for, all the sicknesses that we pray for people are not healed. You know, and in the same way, he would have prayed for Trophemus. But, you know, he was not that healed. He left him still sick. We do not know what was the outcome of Trophemus' sickness. But, you know, even as we see this or read this, it does not mean that Paul was anywhere, you know, not flowing in the gifts of the spirits. No, he was. But just like you and I, there are times when we pray for people and they're not healed in the same way for Trophemus as well. But when what happens when we pray for sick people and they're not healed? How do we look at it? What should be our perspective? What is your perspective when you pray for sick people and they're not healed? How do you look at it? And how should you be looking at it? Any thoughts? Yes, Lubega? I think our role as Christians is to pray for the sick, anoint them where necessary, but hearing is done by God. It's not done by me. So I should just take it in positive and I let God's will to be done. Thank you. Okay, so what's God's will for the sick person? Is God's will that the sick person be healed? I cannot be static on that one. What did you learn in healing and deliverance class? Yes, it's God's will that, you know, they be healed because on the cross we read in Isaiah chapter 53 verses 4 to 6, you know, verses 4 and 5 specifically that he bore our griefs, griefs is he's bore our sickness and he bore our pain, which is, you know, our sorrows, that is pain. So he bore our sickness, he bore our pain on the cross and he, you know, by his stripes we were healed, you know, it must be the chapter 2, you know, it talks about by his stripes we were healed. That means the healing has already taken place. God has healed us by his stripes we are already healed. So is it God's will to heal people? Yes, it is God's will to heal people. Then why are people not healed? When people are not healed, it does not change our understanding or our theology of God. God is still Jehovah Rafa. He's still the God who heals and, you know, he will continue to heal. So it should not change our understanding about God or does not change our understanding of what God has asked us to do or commissioned to do because we see that, you know, when Jesus prayed, you know, when the sick people brought to him, it says that Jesus healed them all. The multitudes were healed. He healed everyone because it's God's will for everyone to be healed and to be made whole. That is what he did on the cross, a divine exchange that took place. He became poor for our sins so that, you know, we can be rich. He was rich, became poor for our sins. Paul writes in Corinthians. So, you know, it's our inheritance. It's our blessing for healing, for wholeness, for deliverance. And so when we pray for sick people, we believe that God wants to heal them and make them whole. We believe that his power is operating through us because he said we can do greater things than what he has done, you know. We use the tools that he has given us, the power of the Holy Spirit, the gifts of the Holy Spirit. We press into that. We use the name of Jesus. We stand and believe on the finished work of the cross. We do all of those things, but in spite of that, even though we don't see sick people healed, it should not change our understanding, our theology, or the nature of who God is, or what his commission us to do. And of course, yes, we will not have success. Obviously, like Paul, you know, prayed for trophy miss, but he was not healed. But, you know, we need to go back to God, you know. And we need to ask him, what is lacking in us? What should we do? You know, how should we have approached this? What did we miss out? And we need to learn from God and wait on the Holy Spirit to lead us and guide us. It does not mean that God does not want to heal that person. It does not mean that God's will is not that that person be healed and whole. It's not that, you know, God does not want to use us to heal that person. I remember a man of God who I listened to and who flows mightily in the gifts, the spirit and healing ministry, you know, he prayed continuously for three people with the same sickness or disease and he did not see them being healed. But he said, a wonderful thing he says is, I didn't give up thinking that, you know, it's not God's will for me to pray for people with this kind of sickness and God to use me to heal people with this kind of specific sickness. But he says, I went to the secret place and I engaged with God and I pressed in and I asked him, God, what do I need to do? Because he says, one of them who came for prayer with great confidence, with great faith, believing that, you know, her daughter would be healed, but was not healed. And it was very heartbreaking. So I went back, pressed in and asked God, and I don't stop there. I continue praying for that sickness and those diseases. And I believe God is going to bring a breakthrough and heal people. So when healing does not come through, we go back to God, we ask him what is lacking and we should do what we need to do and press in till we see God's promise come through, that we will do greater things than what he has done. Okay. And then in verses 21 and 22, he says, you know, try to come before winter and Ubilis greets you. And so the students, Linus, Claudia and all the brethren. And then, you know, he says, he speaks the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ to be on Timothy. Okay. So that is the end of Paul's last letter to his beloved son in the faith. When he's mentored young Timothy, some wonderful learning, some wonderful truths that we can learn for our life and our ministry and put into action and practice. Any questions, any doubts before we move on to the book of Titus? Anything anyone wants to say, share? Nothing? Okay. If there is no questions, doubts, we move on to the book of Titus. Okay. We'll just look at the introduction and then maybe we can begin studying Titus chapter one. It's only, I think, three chapters. So we'll study chapter one and two next week and we will have enough time to finish five minutes. Okay. So Paul's episode to Titus and Timothy is called as what epistles? Anyone knows? They are called the apostolic epistles. Thank you, Lubega. They're called as pastoral epistles. Yes. Okay. Even though they are basically personal letters, you know, or they're originally regarded as personal letters along with philemen because they're addressed to individuals, Timothy, Titus and Philemen, but they're called as pastoral epistles because Paul is writing to Titus and Timothy, guiding them in matters concerning pastoral care of the churches that they are overseeing at Crete, Titus who's overseeing at Crete and Timothy who's overseeing the churches at Ephesus. So these books are not limited to personal and just private communications, but it's also somewhat official in character. Why? Because these books will be read out to the congregation of the believers as well. Okay. So these books are pastoral in nature because they give directions on how to deal with false teachers. We saw a considerable amount of time that Paul is writing and telling Timothy about false teachers and what to do and how to deal with them. Also, he is telling them how to establish godly leadership in the local churches. We looked at, you know, the qualifications that he enlists for Timothy regarding deacons and bishops and, you know, church administration about widows and young widows and young men and young women. And also he's encouraging them on godliness. And we looked at it quite a bit in his two letters to Timothy. Okay. So that is why these books are pastoral in nature because of these three areas which they give direction to. Who is the author of the book of Titus? Our own. Yes, Paul. Yes. How do we know it's Paul? How do we know it's Paul? That's a easy I think from the home production. Yes. I'm just being able to say that Paul. Thank you, Lou Bega. So yes, Paul wrote this letter to Titus because it's mentioned there in the beginning Paul, a born servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ. So we can surely say that Paul is the author because the letter itself claims to have been written by Paul. Titus, what do you know about Titus? Anyone? Can we have some class introduction please here? What do you know about Titus? Similar to Timothy, Paul considered Titus as one of his son kind of and he groomed him to pastor it kind of to the Titus. He predominantly teaches Titus on how to deal with elderly people, how to address the elderly women and the youngsters as like. Yeah. Yes. Thank you so much, Linden. You're right. Yes, just like Timothy, Titus was also someone Paul mentored. Yes, and also he looks upon him as a son just like he looks at Timothy and also he writes about, writes to Timothy how to pastor, how to lead the church, how to lead people, choose people in leadership and minister to various people in the church. Yes. Anyone else? Unlike Timothy who had a Jewish mother and grandmother and a Greek father. So Timothy we say that he was 50 percent a Greek and 50 percent a Jew but when it comes to Titus is 100 percent a Greek. Yes. Thank you, Lubega. Good. Anyone else? Yes. Titus was a Greek speaking Gentile believer and you know he was probably converted by Paul either in Antioch or Syria, modern day Syria or during his first missionary journey in Galatia or in Pamphylia basically or Galatia. So what do we know about Titus from scriptures? We know that Paul took Titus with him when he attended the council at Jerusalem and asked the elders in Jerusalem to take the decision not to require the non-Jewish believers to be circumcised. We read about this in Acts chapter 15 verses 1 to 21 which is the council at Jerusalem and Paul is asking the elders there to take the decision and make this decision that non-Jews who become Christians who convert believers they don't require to be circumcised and we see that the elders agreed with Paul and did not insist that Titus should be circumcised. And we can also get a little more information about Paul's relationship with Titus and also about Titus's character and personality from what Paul writes about him in his letter to Titus or in his epistle. So just like Lyndon said, Titus was a son in the faith to Paul. So we read this in Titus chapter 1 verse 4. Paul says Titus was a true son in our common faith. From 2 Corinthians chapter 2 verse 13 we read that Titus was a genuine brother to the Apostle Paul. So you see how people move and Paul does not just see them as sons in the faith and keep them as sons in the faith that subordinates once they come to a level of spiritual maturity they become brothers, co-workers, co-labours just like Timothy as well. So we see that Timothy was a genuine brother, sorry Titus was a genuine brother to the Apostle Paul. We read this in 2 Corinthians chapter 2 verse 13. 2 Corinthians chapter 8 verse 23, we read that Titus was a partner and a fellow worker with Paul. And in 2 Corinthians chapter 12 verse 28, we read that Titus walked in the same spirit as Paul which means that he was just learning so much, receiving so much from Paul's life that he walked in that same spirit, maybe the spirit of humility, commitment, you know ownership to the gospel, a spirit of submission, consecration to the Lord, to being that born servant, so just you know walking the same spirit as Paul. In 2 Corinthians chapter 12 verse 18 we see that we read that Titus walked in the same steps as Paul or in the same manner of life. That means he was just imbibing or copying or imitating Paul's lifestyle in every way. And in Titus chapter 2 verse 7, we read that Titus could be an actor to other believers. So he was so much just walking in the same steps as Paul, in the same manner of life as Paul, in the same spirit as Paul did that you know he came to a place where you know he could be an example or model for other believers to model as well. So you see the wonderful life and testimony of Paul that his mentoring people that he was not just teaching them but you know letting them to see his very life, letting him just walk me so close to him that they're able to see his attitude, his mindset, his actions, his reactions, so much so that you know they just wanted to copy him, imitate him, model him and you know continue to be models and that is what a wonderful pattern that Paul said that you know he raised up sons and the faith would go on to raise up many more sons and daughters in the faith and be models themselves to others and this is something that we need to also we can learn from Paul's life, something that we can also follow in our life so that we can be a model to others as well. So Titus was one of Paul's very few, if you look at all of these scripture pastors that I just mentioned and what you know is mentioned about Titus there, we see that Titus was one of Paul's closest and most trusted co-workers and this is evidenced by the fact that Paul sent him to one of the most troubled churches of Corinth and Pete. So first Paul sent him to Corinth which was going through a lot of trouble and difficulties and also to Crete which was facing a lot of challenges. So after Titus helped Paul at Ephesus during his third missionary journey he was sent from there to Corinth you know with Paul's first letter to the Corinthians and we read this in 2 Corinthians chapter 12 was 18 and after assisting the believers in Corinth you know Titus took news back about the church and what things were happening in the church to Paul who was at that time at Philippi and then we read this about this in 2 Corinthians chapter 7 was the 6 and 7 and then we see the Titus then took Paul's second letter to the Corinthians from Philippi back to Corinth and he also helped you know with a collection of money from the church at Corinth for the poor saints in Jerusalem. So there's quite a lot of work that he was doing in Corinth going back and forth writing to Paul mentioning to Paul about how things are improving at the church at Corinth the problems and difficulties and the work that he did at Corinth. Now after Paul's release from house arrest in Rome during his first Roman imprisonment you know Titus traveled along with Paul to Crete from so we learned from 1 Timothy sorry from first the first chapter of Titus was 5 we learned that Paul and Titus worked together in Crete and they spread the gospel they also also established churches but Paul had to leave Titus at Crete to continue the work because maybe he felt that you know that the work was not done it was not complete and you know things were difficult there things had to be put in order set in order and there was no other better person than Titus who he could leave at Crete and you know we read in the book of Titus that Paul wrote and summoned Titus to rejoin Paul at Nicopolis and so either Artemius or Taikikus as we read in Titus chapter 3 was 12 took over Titus this Titus's responsibility at Crete when he went to meet Paul at Nicopolis and when Titus was at Nicopolis you know Paul may have commissioned him for some evangelistic work at Dalmatia and later on as the tradition says you know we see that Titus returned back to Crete and you know it's described him as the bishop there until his old age so basically maybe he loved Crete he felt a burden or responsibility for the people at Crete maybe they were like his own babes in the faith children in the faith and so tradition says however that you know Titus went back to Crete and then he you know would have been a bishop there till his old age okay so we look a little bit about Crete anyone knows anything about Crete where is Crete and have you heard anything about this place called Crete any idea okay so Crete is one of the you know largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Cretean people very sadly you know had acquired a very disgraceful and a bad repetition in the Roman world and Paul also you know quotes or cites one of the poets called Epi Mendis in Titus chapter one was 12 where Epi Mendis who was a Cretan himself but writes about the people of Crete and he says Cretans are liars evil beasts and lazy glutton so Paul is basically quoting Epi Mendis who is a poet a Cretan poet and what he spoke about the Cretan people so we gather some information about the people of Crete that they were basically liars evil beasts and lazy glutton now how do you think the gospel reached the people of Crete that was it only when Paul and Titus went to Crete and ministered there that the people of Crete came to know about Jesus and the gospel or was it before that any thoughts any ideas just a matter of guessing I think it was it was Paul oh so you're saying it was Paul okay um basically you know the the gospel had reached Crete even before Paul and Titus went there how do we know that is because Cretans were present in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost where you know they heard the disciples speak in you know in their own languages and they were talking about the mighty deeds of God they were praising God and you know people who came from all over the surrounding places to Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover were surprised because these Galenians were actually speaking so fluently in the languages from the places they had come from when they did not know those languages so if you look at Acts chapter 2 verse 11 basically verses 9, 10 and 11 talks about you know all the languages that where the disciples spoke when they were baptized in the Holy Spirit because people from those places had come and verse 11 says Cretans and Arabs we hear them speaking in our own tongues the wonderful works of God so on the day of Pentecost there were people who came from the Jews who had come from Crete so possibly they would have heard Peter's sermon and there would be one of them who had accepted the sermon among the 3000 or you know people usually stayed back for some time they would have heard the apostles that the preaching of the gospel see in mighty science miracles and wonders that the apostles were doing they would have you know accepted accepted the gospel accepted Jesus Christ converted and and when they went back you know they would have gone back and preached the gospel to their people and they would have planted churches okay so they say that you know it was possible that during that time you know the gospel was preached or the gospel was taken to Crete so when was this letter written it was probably written between 63 and 6680 after Paul left Titus at Crete he went on to Macedonia from where he most likely wrote to Titus in response to a letter that he received from Titus or a report that he received from Titus about the church at Crete and so Paul writes to Titus instructing him how to put into order you know the remaining matters that need to be taken care of and the matters regarding the churches at Crete so Paul wrote this and this letter and he sends it along with the two other workers or co-workers of Paul as Zenos and Apollos were mentioned in Titus chapter 3 was 13 you know who were about to go to Crete and so Paul sends this letter with them so Zenos and Apollos were planning to go to Crete and so Paul sends the letter to them so this is very briefly an introduction to Paul's letter to Titus anyone has any questions okay if there are no questions then we'll begin we just have about seven minutes so we'll not begin studying chapter one of Titus we'll begin next week yeah next week we have class and the week after that is Good Friday so we won't be having class on Good Friday but next week if we planted two Titus chapter one and two then maybe we have time enough to do chapter three and then we can finish well in time in April with the file limit yes okay thank you everyone for joining class since we finished the book of second Timothy the assessment is due for the book of second Timothy so could you just suggest a possible date when you can have it please any suggestions when you want to have it so your assessment on the second or the last assessment on children's ministries on 21st March so would you want to have it after that yes no after that would be good okay so when is after that because I think the week from 25th to 31st is the passion week so I think some of you might be busy first week of April okay first week of April sounds good yes is first week of April fine with all of you you suggest a date please we go with first week no problem okay so can I post it on the second of April which is a Tuesday and you can submit it on the fifth of April which is a Friday is that fine sure yes okay thank you everyone so I posted on the second of April and then you can submit it on the fifth yeah thank you everyone for joining class today have a blessed and a refreshing weekend and I'll see you ma'am yes the bigger there is a way you post to work and that it doesn't open as we've agreed it only opens like 30 minutes to okay less than the the time we had agreed how about that if we agree on the date better you post and then you give us access yeah the thing is I give you the access but I don't know why it it changes now when I post it I go to the you know restricted to all people's church users I actually have to switch off that button which I do and when I post the test I go back to settings and check it and it's it's the button is still off but I don't know why it suddenly turns on automatically you actually you know have communicated this to the IT team I've I've kept them in the loop I've been telling them that this is happening and I don't know why it's happening but it's not happened with the the two assessments the assessment I posted for Christology for the first years but it's happening with you all I don't know why but I've informed Monica who's who deals with this so I think what we need to do is I need to keep on continually going and keeping on randomly just checking every now and then if the button doesn't turns on it turns on automatically I don't know how it happens so I've spoken to the IT team we'll try to find something and if it happens and you have very less time you can feel free to take some more time it's it's okay I'm not going to deduct marks but I'm so sorry for the inconvenience there's nothing more I can do then just turn it off but I don't know how it automatically turns so for two days it was actually when I was checking the button was off but then I don't know how it randomly just automatically turned on and so some of you when you try doing it after that was you were not able to access but we'll keep a check on that when we post the next assessment so you don't have any problems or difficulties but I'm so sorry for the inconvenience yes thank you to Vega for pointing that out anything else but please feel free to take more time I won't deduct marks because of that no yes is that okay sure thank you mom yeah thank you okay everyone have a blessed day and a blessed weekend see you all bye bye yes hello yes yes go ahead Paul yes I'm here still listening to you
|
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|
COBB Tuning - COBB University Episode #14 - Braking
|
Modifying our vehicle's powertrain to increase output and upgrading the chassis to improve cornering speeds can all mean naught if we can't get slowed down to make a corner or avoid an obstacle. In this episode of COBB U we cover the components of a vehicle's braking system, how they all work together to slow you down, and what upgrades are available to improve braking performance.
EXTRA CREDIT:
How to Bleed your Brakes: http://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/how-to/a1495/how-to-bleed-brakes/
Pad and Rotor Bed-In: http://www.stoptech.com/technical-support/technical-white-papers/bed-in-theory-definitions-and-procedures
Have more questions or want to learn more? Check out our knowledge base and support pages: http://www.cobbtuning.com/support/
Like the tools and storage solutions in our studio? Click here to learn more about Sonic Tools: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vl8DC5tpZHw
Check us out at:
https://www.cobbtuning.com
https://www.facebook.com/cobbtuning
|
[
"speed",
"automotive aftermarket",
"engine building",
"wrx",
"sti",
"subaru",
"nissan",
"gtr",
"gt-r",
"bmw",
"335i",
"ms3",
"ms6",
"mazdaspeed",
"ford focus",
"fost",
"fist",
"fst",
"fiesta st",
"135i",
"grc",
"wrc",
"2015 wrx sti",
"2015 sti",
"cobb",
"cobb tuning",
"v3",
"ap2",
"ap",
"accessport",
"ecu flashing",
"tuning",
"cobbtuning",
"motorsports",
"automotvie performance",
"driving",
"vehicle modification",
"turbocharged",
"torque",
"horsepower",
"modifications",
"vehicle modifications",
"flashing",
"tuner",
"hand held tuner",
"mustang",
"ecoboost"
] | 2017-06-23T21:42:37 | 2024-02-14T20:09:24 | 490 |
Pc_sf5v-jTs
|
By now, we've talked about how to make more power and put that power to the ground to go faster. Now, we need to talk about putting that stop to that go. So today, we're talking brakes. I'm Emmy here again, and welcome to another episode of Cobb U. Now, it's really a no-brainer, but as we increase acceleration and top speed, we really need to consider upgrading our braking system to accommodate for that extra performance. Now, how we go about upgrading our braking system is strictly dependent on how you use your car. Before we get into those uses, let's go over the components that make up the braking system. For today's demonstration, we'll be using a generic brake system, so some of the components may or may not apply to your system. The components we're going to talk about are your brake master cylinder, your brake lines, brake fluid, your rotors, calipers, and brake pads. The brake master cylinder contains brake fluid, and it's connected to the brakes through these lines. Now, when you step on the brake pedal, the fluid inside flows down to the brakes to apply the pressure needed to slow and stop the car. Now, although brake fluid is pretty simple to understand, there are many different types. The brake lines are connected to the calipers, which hold the brake pads. Now, the calipers are connected over the rotors, which rotate the wheel hub. The brake pads are what actually come in contact with the rotors to create the friction to slow or stop. That's come in a variety of materials that can affect braking power, noise, and debris. Now that we understand the components, let's see how they all work together. When the brake pedal is applied, it pushes a piston in the master cylinder to create pressure in the brake fluid throughout the brake line. The brake line is connected to the caliper, which has pistons of its own. The pressurized fluid in the caliper pushes the pistons out, in turn pressing the pads against the rotor. This friction between these parts is what helps reduce your speed. When you lift off the brake pedal, pressure behind the piston is reduced. This minimizes the friction of the pad against the rotor until you press the brake again. So that's braking in a nutshell. Now that you have a better understanding of how your car's braking system works, let's look at some of the individual components and go over when you would want to upgrade them. The primary areas we're going to look at are brake lines, fluid, pads, and rotors. Creating your brake lines is a great opportunity to do some preventative maintenance and increase your brake system's performance. Now, your stock brake lines are going to be rubber, which are perfectly fine for normal driving conditions. However, if you're going to be taking your car to the track, pushing it to the limit, building up heat, that can cause them to expand and swell, causing a decrease in brake feel and possible failure. This is where performance stainless steel brake lines come into play. In these conditions, these upgraded brake lines can handle the added pressures and temperatures that the brake system's going to face. Now keep in mind when you upgrade your brake lines, during the install you're going to introduce air into the system and you're going to need to perform a bleed of the brake system. For more information on bleeding your brake lines, visit the extra credit below. With heavy use, the fluid can boil inside the caliper. Just like with any other boiling fluid, gas is a byproduct. Now the only thing that we want in our brake lines is fluid, no air, no gas. So if you're in there changing the lines, bleeding the system, this is a good time to upgrade your fluid, because some fluids can handle heat better than others. Now the OEM fluid is perfectly fine for normal driving conditions. However, if you're going to be hitting your brakes often and hard, you might want to consider upgrading. Now let's talk pads and rotors. Now for the typical daily driver or performance car that already comes with awesome brakes from the factory, you're not going to need a bespoke eight-piston caliber setup that's going to put a race team to shame. It's going to be a waste of time and money, and truthfully that Grand Caravan isn't going to see the track anytime soon, and you already have badass brakes on the McLaren. But it isn't always that clear cut. For example, let's take a 2015 Subaru WRX and an STI. They're similar cars that could both end up on the track. On one hand, minor upgrades like brake lines and pads as all the STI needs for a hard day at the track. On the other hand, the WRX, if you're going to be driving it seriously, it's going to need something more like a fully upgraded big brake kit, because upgraded lines and pads just aren't going to cut it. There's a lot of pads out there from stock style pads with a long life, but fall short on performance, to all-out track spec pads. It's really important to educate yourself on the pros and cons of brake pads because you want to find the right ones that fit your needs. When it comes to rotors, there are many options and features to consider. The two types you'll see will be vented, where the middle of the rotor has vents to aid with cooling, and solid rotors with no venting. Most modern cars feature four-wheel disc brakes with vented rotors in the front and solid rotors in the rear, since the rear doesn't contribute as much to overall braking. As far as rotor surfaces go, it used to be that drilled and slotted were the B's knees. They provided exceptional venting of gases that build up from all the friction going on, and it didn't hurt that they also looked pretty cool. Over time, though, it was discovered that those holes drilled into the rotors created stress points that made the rotors susceptible to premature failure. Thanks to advances made in the friction material used in today's brake pads, slotted rotors without drilling are the go-to choice, because you get the same performance without the risk. Many people will find that these upgrades together will greatly increase their car's braking capability. The biggest thing to take away from this episode is that it's important to upgrade your brakes based on your car's goals. If you're going to bump up the power, you need to make sure that the braking system is up to the task. You don't want to rely on a wall to stop you from triple-digit speeds. One more thing to consider, tires. Yes, tires. At the end of the day, that's the only thing making contact with the street. Sometimes people think that their brakes aren't doing so good when, in reality, their tires just suck. So before you go spending all that money on a big brake kit, be sure to check your tires, because sucky tires equals sucky braking. Lastly, when doing this type of part install, you will generally use these kinds of tools, ratchets and sockets, wrenches, screwdrivers, pliers, pad spreader or C-clamps, and brake cleaner. And now it's time for the pro tip of the day. Bedding in the brakes. No, you're not taking your brakes to dinner or putting them in bed and reading them a bedtime story. Bedding in is the process of depositing an even amount of brake pad material across the rubbing surface of the rotor disk. Now I emphasize even because uneven pad deposit on the rotor face is a big contributor to brake shutter or vibration. The process for pad bedding will usually depend on the type of pad you choose, but the process will usually consist of a series of stops under hard braking, but not too hard that you lock them up, followed by a cool down period. Most pad companies will actually provide you with the proper instructions on how to do this since it may vary from pad to pad. Once you've performed the necessary amount of stops, you're set and your brakes are ready to go. That's gonna do it for this episode. Thanks for joining us and be sure to subscribe to our YouTube channel so you can check out future episodes. I'm Emmy, your host for CobbU. Remember, check out Cobbtuning.com for all your parts and tuning needs. Do you like the storage solutions featured in our studio? Then visit sonictoolsusa.com to get more detailed product information.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pc_sf5v-jTs",
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|
UCl9E4Zxa8CVr2LBLD0_TaNg
|
Lebron goes to the monitor
|
#lebron #nba #basketball
SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER: https://confirmsubscription.com/h/t/3D96AF9DDCC13BEB
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|
[
"a breakdown",
"mlb",
"jomboy videos",
"jomboy",
"jake sucks",
"talkin yanks",
"jomboy podcast",
"tv podcast",
"just talkin podcast",
"mlb breakdowns",
"Talkin yanks",
"jomboy jake radio"
] | 2024-01-03T21:17:11 | 2024-02-05T06:17:32 | 41 |
pCp-cVzZvzU
|
He's gonna pull up for the three tie game. Yes, no, ref said only two points. Ron's like, what? Oh, what are you talking about? When he pulls up to shoot, he kinda, the toe kinda comes forward just a little bit and gets the line right there. Maybe we're thinking. The winner on the floor stands, two point field goal. Uh-oh, LeBron is mad now. He's pointing at the screen. Two point field goal. That's the replay center ruling. Not me, that's bullshit. Look at the fucking play. Look at the replay. Look at the fucking replay.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCp-cVzZvzU",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCKuSaHewQKWjR2wFuqfkMEA
|
PACOM Visits Osan Air Base, South Korea
|
All Hands Update Feb. 11, 2014 #2
PACOM Visits Osan Air Base, South Korea
|
[
"U.S. Navy",
"all hands update",
"navy",
"united states navy",
"us navy",
"military",
"sailors",
"united states",
"america",
"usa",
"usn",
"service members",
"pacom",
"pacific",
"command",
"locklear",
"osan",
"air",
"base",
"korea",
"allies",
"United States Pacific Command (Military Unit)",
"Osan Air Base (Airport)"
] | 2014-02-11T16:54:58 | 2024-02-05T09:02:54 | 61 |
pChcPw5s3yg
|
Admiral Samuel Locklear, Commander U.S. Pacific Command, visited Osan Air Base Korea while touring the Asia-Pacific region. He spoke about the importance of partnerships and strengthening ties with U.S. allies. So, as we look to the future of security in this region, it's important that we look for opportunities to work together, to share our common security interest, and to figure out how we're going to maintain peace and prosperity in over half the globe for the next 30, 40, 50 years. Locklear also spoke about the U.S. military's role in assisting with natural disasters. He said 80 percent of natural disasters occur in the Asia-Pacific region, and the Navy's presence allows the U.S. to better assist allies when needed. From the Defense Media Activity, I'm Petty Officer Tyrell Morris.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pChcPw5s3yg",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
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|
Let George Do It - Portrait of a Suicide (HSG Syndication)
|
Let George Do It - 11/07/52, episode 4
OTRR version 2212
This episode was provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers
|
[
"1952",
"Old Time Radio"
] | 2023-01-11T04:00:08 | 2024-04-23T14:13:57 | 1,640 |
PcDZ9XoY0yY
|
Personal notice, dangers my stock and trade. If the job's too tough for you to handle, you got a job for me, George Valentine. Write full details. You know something, friend? You look lousy with that gun in your back. Of course, if you're trying to cure your lumbago the hard way, forget I told you. However, if that gat's starting to make a bad impression, why not remove it the easy way? Let George do it. You'll get rid of it or your money back. George doesn't mind taking chances. He figures the odds this way. If he does a job, he's money ahead. If he doesn't, you won't be around to collect anyway, so why worry? On the other hand, everybody doesn't have your problem. Take Ole Miss Distango, for instance. To look at him as he drives down a back country road, you'd never think he had a care in the world. Oh, carry me back to all of Virginia. That's worth it. Hey, what? Hey! Hey, hey, you! Get away from there, lady! Look out and get away from that railing. Don't you know there's a river down there? What do you think? Let go of me! Oh, holy smoke. You're Mrs. Blair, ain't you? What do you think I'd be? A water sprite? Well, I'm sorry, but, gee, I've seen you there by the railing. I mean, it's a good 35-foot drop, you know, and this bridge ain't been repaired for years. I know, I know. And you're out delivering milk. No, no, no, no. Don't look over. You'll get dizzy. Well, I sure didn't mean to offend you in any way. It's my view, as it is yours, isn't it? Here, I'll give you right over to your place, if you like. Let go of me! That's all. Ah, I was just standing here, and you frightened me. Okay, thank you. I'll walk. Holy smoke. One thing, I'm sure glad Mrs. Blair didn't jump. Think of the repercussions if you'd been fishing that day. It would have been awful tough to explain to Mr. Blair that you just caught his wife. On the other hand, it's easy as pie for my friend here to explain almost anything. If you don't believe me, just lend an ear. That's using your head, pal. Now let's see if old Mr. Stengel used his. Well, what do you know? He just walked into George Valentine's office. I know it's none of my business, but... You just thought the woman was trying to jump. Is that it, Mr. Stengel? Well, I'll tell you, Mr. Brooks, I don't want to commit myself. I don't know. Then why did you call me? Oh, now don't chase me around the barn so much, Mr. Valentine. I don't want to start any excitement, but they're nice people. Husbands, you're a wonderful fellow, nicest guy you'd ever care to meet. What about Mrs. Blair? Well, Mr. Valentine, she really ain't been around here so much. More of a city type, you know what I mean? At least they're not joiners or bridge players. The places are pretty far apart out here. I thought she was away someplace. Where's Mrs. Blair been, do you know? Search me. It's none of my business. You apparently liked her husband. Why didn't you call him after this happened? Well, I did, but there weren't no answers. Then after I called you and noticed his tractor out, you were just working the field over, that's all. But by then I figured I might as well keep my mouth shut. Mr. Blair is a farmer like you are. Oh, no, no, no, no, artist. You know, one of them fellas paints pictures. Pretty good ones too. Only he's not so good on cows. He draws them all with straight line. Emmett Blair? Yeah, yeah, yeah, that's the one. Not just name. I wouldn't be surprised. He's got a reputation. Yes, he has. Owns a nice farm. Really works it too. Oh, he's a wonderful fellow he is. He doesn't associate much. And he's kind of sad looking at times. I don't speak his language. Maybe, but he speaks mine. Mr. Stengel, the point is you don't want to offend this guy, Blair, but you're curious. You don't know him very well and you know his wife less. But today you saw her very unhappy and maybe thinking about suicide. No, no, no, hold on, hold on. I don't believe in jumping at conclusions. But there's been things that, well, I don't want nothing bad to happen, that's all. There's been things like what? Well, I'm not a gossip. But in the past, well, it was something the local doctor told me once. All was stuck in my mind. Oh, but I'm not going to tell you. That's up to him. Dr. Fee, I don't want Doc thinking that I shut my mouth off with ethical secrets. All right, Mr. Stengel. You just want us to look into it. We will. We'll call Dr. Fee. But in the meantime, I'm going to play it straight. What do you mean? Well, see something you don't understand. Why not go find out? Come on, Angel. We're going to call on the Blair's. No, no, no. It couldn't have been my wife. Stengel must be mistaken. You say your telephone's upstairs, Mr. Blair. Oh, yes. Yes, Mr. Brooks. Go right ahead and turn over there. Oh, thank you. Mistaken, Mr. Blair. Stengel's met her before. But my wife's not here now. In fact, she won't be here until later this evening. I'm going to meet her train. Where's Mrs. Blair been? Well, I scarcely think that's important to you. See here, why didn't the old fool go after her, if she was so upset? He said he did, afterwards, but couldn't find her. She'd run off toward the highway anyhow. Oh, while the bus is running. Yeah. Now, of course, she could be... Oh, no, no way. This is ridiculous. Why is it ridiculous, Mr. Blair? What? Well, my wife just isn't the type to commit suicide, Mr. Valentine. Well, it might not have been that. Well, incidentally, Stengel did try to find you, but you were out in the fields. Yes, yes. I'm not cultivating all day. Excuse me, will you please, I'm going to get into that desk. Oh, sure, Mr. Blair. Of course, I appreciate you coming over about this, you know. I don't understand it, but I... Well, I stopped to talk to a kid coming up the lane. He was under the impression your wife was here yesterday. I don't blame you for your curiosity. No, no, Mary wasn't here. In fact, she's seldom been here in the past ten years. Which is not very important, either. No, he must have noticed Cecile. Cecile? Yes, I'm an artist. Artists have models. Well, go on, say something nasty. Why should I? Oh, I'm sorry. I'm awfully sorry. Forgive me, I am just upset. Cecile's a very lovely person, a very close friend, nothing more. Very few people understand. I've been working on a portrait for the past week. But Cecile's gone now. Oh, yes, here we are. It's a phone number. Do you suppose Miss Brooks is through yet with that phone number? Yes, I am. Oh, well, will you excuse me then? I want to phone the number where my wife's been visiting for the past... The Clearview Rest Home. Yes. What else did you find out, Angel? She went there six weeks ago because of a nervous breakdown. Now, see here what is this. What right have you to... I've been talking to Dr. Derfee. You what? George, that thing that Mr. Stengel was hinting at was that Dr. Derfee found some poison here once in this house. What? Now, I've only... He wouldn't tell me much more, but he used the word homicidal about the situation here. Stop it, stop it, now listen to me, both of you. Derfee's a country quack. He doesn't... Situation here? My wife, naturally. All right, since you've pried this far, we haven't been close for years, but I've tried to do everything I could to help her, naturally, but they said at the rest home that Mary was perfectly all right, only a breakdown. I mean, she... Well, this absurd situation goes back years and years, and I... Oh, get out, will you? What's the use? I want to call that place and find out if she's... Let me call for you, Mr. Blair. What? I'm sorry I blurted out things like that, but I want you to show George your portrait. What? I bumped into the wrong room, I guess. This must be a lot worse than you think it is because there's a painting upstairs of a woman... Oh yes, yes, of course, Cecilia. It's the one I just finished of her. And the canvas has been slashed to pieces. Oh, no. Oh, look at that. One of the best jobs I've ever done. You didn't slash it yourself. Why would I do that? Okay, okay. And you say the picture was all right when the model left. Yes. My wife, of course. Who else would do a thing like that? She never loved me. I doubt if I've loved her, but... Well, that's it. Jealous for the sake of jealousy. Is that why you sent the model away? No one else will ever have you, she said. Have been as patient as I could with her ridiculous emotional imaginings, but... Come on, I'll run out back and get the car. Well, Mary's obviously been here in the house, walked in and saw this portrait and slashed it. Let's get back up the highway. She must have gone someplace. Okay, go on ahead. I'll get Miss Brooks. All right, thanks. She left that Clearview place this morning, George. They thought she was coming here then directly. But she's perfectly all right, they say. She was, huh? I don't see how just a picture would be enough to upset her that badly. I mean, I wonder if there's anything else around here to show what she didn't... Should I call Mr. Blair? No, no, let me get her. Hello? Hello, Amid. Uh, no, this is George Valentine. I'm a friend of his. Is there a message you'd like to... Oh, well, this is Anne, Mrs. Blair's sister. Anne? Yes, I mean, I'm at the railroad station and she's not here, but I haven't eaten and I want to go to a hotel. Wait a minute, wait a minute. Railroad station? Mr. Valentine is my brother-in-law there, Amid. You want to talk to him? No, no. Mary sent me this wire from Clearview several days ago asking me to come and meet her here at the train, but she wasn't on it. Yes, yes, I know, she apparently came earlier. Uh, what hotel were you talking about? Well, is anything wrong? Oh, the Plains Hotel, I guess. I have to eat first. I'm here with some friends. Okay, okay, I'll leave a message for you there. See you later. But what is it? Mary's all right, isn't she? In this telegram, she said she wanted me to be with her when she went out there to her home. She didn't want to go there alone. What should I do? I don't know, Anne, but don't worry. Now, my name's George Valentine, like I said. Remember it. It seems a little ridiculous to have called the Sheriff's office. We want to find her, don't we? Well, yes, yes, of course, but if you hadn't stayed so long in the house, what kept you anyway? Uh, nothing. Just getting a search started, that's all. Poor Mary. She's always been so... Lucid. Yeah, some of these horns stuck. Hey, that's the bridge up there, isn't it? Stengel. That's Stengel's truck. It's just parked there. Yeah. Hey. Hey! Hey, what's the matter with you, Stengel? Headlights. Pregi, turn off the other way. Wanted help. George, there's blood in his face and his clothes are... No, I'm all right. Scratched that's all, but I twisted my ankle. It took me a half hour to get down there. Well, what happened? I tried to stop her. She was standing the same place. I always drive out this time of night. Ooh! And I'm sorry, but by the time I crawled down there through the woods over those rocks, current's too strong. I'm not hiding her hair over... Mary? She jumped. I tried to stop her. She screamed and she jumped. Come on. No, no, no. There's no use, Mr. Valentine. Current's too strong. By this time there's... Well, there's a waterfall half a mile down. Oh, no. Oh, the poor thing. I don't understand it, but... Now it's happened, hasn't it? There was nothing anyone could do. Stengelsaur commit suicide. That's all there is to it. Suicide? Or a perfect murder. I guess this goes to show you can't argue with a woman. Mrs. Blair made up her mind she was going to drown her sorrows even if it killed her. And it did. Of course, someone might have helped to prove her point. But I have a fellow right here who never needs help to prove his. Prove a point, pal. You know, there are a couple of angles to this case that don't add. First of all, how come old man Stengel was around every time Mrs. Blair took a notion to dunk herself in the drink? And what was he doing with all those scratches on his puss? Did Mrs. Blair do it? Or had he been playing patty cake with a wildcat? And where does Mr. Blair fit in? If he could mix plowing with painting, he also might be able to blend money and mayhem. But who did he hire to push wifey off the trestle? All I know is that even if Blair couldn't paint a cow, he's a past master at throwing the bull. Speaking of bull, here's a prime specimen. Only this bull doesn't have horns. Yeah, the fact is the case is now officially closed and I'm going home. But why is it closed, Lieutenant Johnson? Sheriff's office found the body down the river below the falls. Drowned further up, I suppose. Wasn't easy to even find her after she'd been over that falls. All those sharp rocks. Yeah, okay, skip it. I'll get the idea. I don't know. Women like that, maybe she's happier. Had a lot of funny notions all her life, apparently. Have you seen her husband? Stop by to tell him he's all right. Okay, so it doesn't upset him much. So what? They'd have been separated long ago if it hadn't been for her. For him trying to take care of her. Yeah, sure. Nice guy. Well, it's a matter of you. Oh, I don't know. Come on, Angel. Hey, where you going? See, that sister of hers that I talked to last night on the phone. I already met her. She's on her way downtown to the morgue with one of the boys. What can she do? What can she tell you? There just isn't any case to look into. Oh, sure, sure, Lieutenant. No case at all. But I'll bet five bucks you follow me out that door. I don't know anything about them, really. I don't. It's been years since Mary and I have... Yeah, now look, I know this has been pleasant, Ann. I'm sorry I can't help it. The doctor or somebody took me in there. Well, it's a horrible way to see a sister you haven't seen. She sent you a wire. She didn't want you to go back to her home alone. She didn't want to go back alone. Is that right? That's all she said. I don't know. I just assumed she still didn't feel very well and wanted some help. Why didn't you assume she was having trouble with her husband? Because I didn't know she was. Hadn't you even heard of a woman named Cecil? Who? Mr. Valentine, you talked strangely last night and I didn't understand it. I know my brother-in-law has gone out with various women, but Mary knew that too. Okay, Ann, okay. But I want to take the bus out and see him. At least I've taken care of everything here at the coroner's office and he ought to know that. I mean, is there any reason I shouldn't? No, there isn't. Go on, Miss, and thanks a lot. I'm in a chance and I'm just getting- Go on, go on. There's nothing more to be done. You'll just get all worked up sitting around here. Whatever you say, Lieutenant. Okay, okay, so I'm getting nowhere. That isn't any reason to- His car is parked across the street. Come here. What? Look out the window. At Green sedan over there. There? Coroner's office didn't realize there was another relative around, so they called him in. Just sitting there. But he's already been inside. Don't you understand? While you were talking to the sister. He's waiting for her, I guess. Yeah? There she goes, but he doesn't stop her. Ah, yeah. Doesn't call her. Doesn't do anything. Got his coat collar up, but he's watching her. Well, now look, I don't understand. Coroner's man said it was all Blair could do to stand up when he came out of the morgue. So what? Valentine, I've been thinking over everything you told me. Once that there was poison at the Blair house and nobody ever knew who had it there, did they? Oh. Oh, so now you're getting the idea, huh? Hey, look, there she goes down the street. And still he sits. Sure, I know Mrs. Blair killed herself, but I wonder which one it was that was really weird in that family. If his wife was driven into a nervous breakdown. Skip it. Come on. Hey, yo, yo, wait a minute. Blair, just noticed you out here. What? Oh, Valentine. Why don't you come back inside? Lieutenant. Oh, yes, yes. I'm just sitting here for a moment. No. No, I'm sorry. I have appointments to give. Your sister-in-law's in town. She was just talking to a chef. Oh, is that so? I mean, yes, yes, of course. I know. Make up your mind what you're going to say. Well, what's the matter? Is he here? I'm not over-parked in this place, am I, or something? What's the matter with you, Mr. Blair? I'm afraid I don't feel very well. It's nothing at all. What's the matter with your face? Nothing. All right. I'm crying. Is that all right with you? Crying. I suppose you're so used to experiences like this, you wouldn't expect a man to behave normally. Get out of my way! Hey, Mr. Blair, wait! Leave me alone! Look out! How do you like that? What in the... I'm going to get that guy's nuts. Did you hear the wave? Yeah, sometimes murder can be so simple, can't it? What? You heard me, murder. Well, go on. Catch him. Step on it. Me, I'll take a different direction. Valentine. I've just waked up to the fact there's likely to be another murder There's the turn off, George. Yeah. Let's park it here a second. The bridge is only a couple of hundred yards. You think we got here in time? Sure, sure. But I want to look at something first. Well, if you take a bus, I suppose it stops at the intersection back there. That's right. Then it's only half a mile walk across the bridge to Stingles and Blair's. George, you could walk on the road. You don't have to walk. I don't know. I just wanted to see the river, that's all. You can't hear the falls from here? No. Half a mile down. A couple of bends, I guess. Water looks deep under the bridge, doesn't it? Yeah. George, look. Hmm. No, no, by the road. Walking from the highway. There she is. Oh, yeah. Come on. Let's get back up there. Are you sure, George, that you figured out? I'm not sure of anything, Angel. I just don't want to take chances, that's all. But you didn't get any answer at that telephone number that I asked you to call before, and then... What's the matter? What are you stopping for? It's Anne. George, aren't you going to stop her before she gets out on the bridge? Green sedan. Hmm? Sure. Sure. She came straight out. Only words. Hey. George, there he is. Don't be afraid. I'm not going to hurt you. Wait a minute. I was coming to see you, Anne. Yes, I know. This is the place, isn't it? Heming, what's the matter with you? You don't have to ask that. Get away from me. I was coming to see you. Get away from me. Wait a minute. Running won't do you any good. Come on. Step on it. Stop right till you stop. I'll get you out of here. No, George. Heming, no, damn it. And nothing will help you. No, stop it. She did. No. Let go of her cluster. Solid plan. See now, take it easy. Would you please? You're all right. I don't know what he was going to do. I was going to see him, but I don't know what he was going to do. I know. I know. That was your mistake, lady. What? Yeah, the poor guy's out of his mind practically. I suppose he might have thrown you over the edge. Get away from there. No. Not too far down. Water's deep. You could swim, all right. Don't get so near the edge. That's where Mary jumped. Take it easy now. Take it easy. Everything's all right. You know Emmet's mistake here was to cry. What? That's right. Pretty hard thing for a man to fake, too. George. Come on, let's get off this bridge. Well, don't worry. I'll come back for him. He's pretty well out, but he'll be in shape to wind this up in a hurry. What do you mean? You know what I mean. Miss Brooks calls Cecile's house in Los Angeles. Nobody answers. Cecile? Take it easy now. You're all right. Don't talk to me as long as you want. I know, I know. It was only a nervous breakdown. George, what in Heaven's name are you talking about? That's right. He was disappointed. Big flash of temper. Big flash of jealousy. But Mr. Stingles saw Mary commit suicide. Oh no, no. He saw Mary jump, Angel, but it was dark. He couldn't see her in the water. He couldn't see whether she swam or sank. Oh no. But it's Emmet there who tipped it, big suspicious husband. Sheook like a leaf when he went to the moor. He cried, really cried afterwards called Denver. I guess there really is a sister, and isn't there... Of course there is. Who is still in Denver, right? Oh no. Alright, I'll make it real simple. Emmett Blair was in love, pretty hopelessly, I guess, with a girl named Cecile. He practically told me so. I should have believed him all along. Her picture was slashed by Emmett's wife, Mary, who came home unexpectedly too soon. It's Cecile's body that's at the morgue. What did you say, George? That's not true! That's what shocked Blair, so what tipped him off. What upset him so much, he might have committed murder himself. Stop it, stop it! Yeah, that's right. It's Cecile's body. And your Emmett's wife. You're Mary Blair. What's more, you kill Cecile. Oh no! Those are mighty powerful words, George, and you better be ready to back him up. Right now, however, I would suggest you go get Mr. Blair back on his feet while my friend here gets some things off his chest. George said earlier that this was almost a perfect crime. What could be more perfect than to be able to bump yourself off and live to tell the tale? I wonder where Mrs. Blair slipped up. Or if you'll take that ice bag off your head, Emmett, maybe you could tell us. I didn't guess before I came to the morgue how could I? Stangle had seen the whole thing. Mr. Blair and Stangle saw it twice. That's where your wife got the idea. Because what he saw the first time was Mary on the bridge. Just after she'd managed to shove Cecile over the rail. Yeah, she got her out there to do it, I guess, and then hit her with something. Because she knew what had happened to her body that went over the waterfalls down below. You mean identification would be almost impossible. Yeah, she had a very neat plan, all right. Once the big temper wore off the crazy jealousy, she decided that she would identify the body, which she did, opposing his sister Anne. An identification which nobody would question. She thought you'd protect her as always. And Mary was a fine swimmer. That's right. That's what happened the second time Stangle saw it. She realized before that he thought she was trying to kill herself. So why not capitalize on it? Wait until his return trip in the evening and dive over. In the dark she could swim ashore and go back up to the highway before he'd get down to the river. Yes, perfect murder. She tried it before, you know. Trying to use poison are new, you mean? Yes, but I couldn't really believe it. It was my trouble, I suppose. Never believing Mary was dangerous. It ended up with me almost committing murder. Ah, no, you wouldn't have killed her. I know you didn't tell Johnson and me what you just discovered at the morgue. And I had to knock you down to stop you, but you wouldn't have killed her. Thank you. Come on, George. Yeah, sure. Goodbye, Mr. Blair. Goodbye. George, I bet he would have killed her. Yeah. After all she'd done to him? No. After killing Cecilia? No. After trying to come back to the house as her own sister? No, no, no. You see, a man can go just so far and then his own sensor goes to work on him. Don't you understand? A man can go just so far and then his sensor makes him stop? Yeah, sure. Well, as far as your romantic inclinations go, I can understand that, all right? Georgie, I got a big TL for you. Now, either you tell that sensor of yours to loosen up and give a little, or you better start thinking of a few choice last words, because any day now you're going to need them. And if you can't think of any right off, well, you might say that George Valentine is played by Robert Bailey with Virginia Greg as Brooksy. Don Clark directed the script by David Victor and Jackson Gillis and that pounding an E-flat minor was Eddie Dunsteader at work. I hope you'll save us some time for another visit with Valentine when you will again hear what happens when you let George do it.
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German IFO and flash PMIs, RBNZ and US consumer confidence - 21 September 2019
|
Michael looks back at this week's key events, including the oil price spike, central banks and the effects on equity markets. He also looks ahead to the latest German economic data, Brexit developments and key levels for the FTSE 100, DAX, S&P 500 and the pound.
Get the latest daily analysis on key markets such as US 30, UK 100, Germany 30, Japan 225, USD/JPY, EUR/USD, GBP/USD, Brent and West Texas Crude Oil and Gold via our CMC TV playlist.
CMC Markets is a global leader in online trading, offering spread betting and contracts for difference (CFDs). Learn how to spread bet and trade CFDs with our trading strategy videos.
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Website: http://www.cmcmarkets.com/en-gb/
This video is for general information only and is not intended to provide trading or investment advice or personal recommendations. Any information relating to past performance of an investment does not necessarily guarantee future performance. CMC shall not be responsible for any loss that you incur, either directly or indirectly, arising from any investment based on any information in this video. Please remember spread betting and trading CFDs carries significant risks and may not be suitable for all investors.
|
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] | 2019-09-20T15:10:18 | 2024-04-18T18:19:45 | 867 |
PChgWBF1KhE
|
Good morning and welcome to CMC markets on Friday the 20th of September and this quick look at the week ahead beginning the 23rd of September. It's been a bit of a strange week for equity markets in general We had a little bit of a weak start on the back of the spike higher in crude oil prices On concerns that the drone strike in Saudi Arabia might precipitate much bigger aggregation which could in essence drive fuel prices up through $80 a barrel and derail the global economy and Certainly the outlook for the global economy hasn't improved despite some evidence of a little bit of an improvement in the economic data This week the OECD downgraded its global growth forecast from 3.2 percent to 2.9 9% at a time when central banks have been largely constrained a little bit in their easing By the fact that they're probably operating at the limits of their capabilities Federal Reserve cut rates by 25 basis points earlier this week Swiss National Bank Bank of Japan Bank of England all kept rates unchanged and We we only have the RBNZ this coming week to look forward to with respect to That central bank rate decision in the coming few days So what's a make out from the coming week? Well, certainly if we look at equity markets after three weeks of decent gains this week We've sort of traded a little bit sideways with a slightly Positive bias as we head into the weekend We can see that here in the FTSE 100 chart where we still got fairly decent resistance around about 7,380 certainly in terms of safe havens. We haven't really seen any significant strength in gold or the Japanese yen or to a lesser extent in the Chinese one so that would appear to suggest that Investors are still prepared to buy stocks albeit slightly more cautiously now But they're certainly not minded to sell them off aggressively after some decent after some decent gains from the August lows it's similar sort of story on The Germany 30 or the DAX we've traded a little bit sideways on the daily charts Yes, we do look a little bit overbought in the short to medium term But if we actually zoom this out and look at the long shadows on the lower candles We can see that there is some significant decent demand down there 12,300 even though we haven't really traded much more than a 200 point range on the German DAX So keep an eye out on the highs that we saw last Friday on the 13th of September. That was around about 12,500 12495 and obviously the lows at 12,300 for a break either side of that range in the DAX similar sort of story on the S&P 500 We haven't as yet taken out the highs that we saw in July but again It's a similar sort of story when it comes to the long shadows either side of the bodies of these particular candles So there is certainly decent demand to buy equities in and around 2980 on the S&P But I think investors are a little bit cautious about driving it up significantly through the 3,020 level Also keep an eye on Brent crude prices after the oil price spike that we've seen this week We've given a good proportion of it back, but we haven't given all of it back So I'll be paying particular attention to this gap That we've seen between where we closed last Friday on Brent crude or around about $60 a barrel and where we are now around about 64 So from being potentially 10 to $12 higher at the beginning of the week, we're now only $4 higher So that for me doesn't suggest that we're at risk of an oil shock Obviously there's an awful lot of saber-attling going on with respect to Iran saying that they're if they're attacked that they'll be the mother of all wars if they're attacked But I think the fact that the Saudis have actually pushed the matter up to the United Nations suggests that both sides will probably keep their guns holstered for the time being and hopefully oil prices will slip back down Certainly they're not exerting any meaningful inflationary pressure on the global economy if recent inflation numbers have been any guide So looking ahead to the upcoming week it's been a it's likely to be probably not as busy as it was this week Obviously Brexit once again is probably going to be dominate the headlines we've certainly seen the pound continue to push higher and actually from a technical point of view despite all of the negative political discussions that are going on the pound continues to break higher and for me I think that is the important thing this break of $123.80 here is very very significant in terms of the overall trend that we've seen in the pound since those highs of $133.80 all the way back in March we've retraced around about 38.2% of that and that came in at 125 we obviously broke above this $123.80 level which corresponded to these lows here in July and these peaks here earlier this month the fact that we've broken higher should be seen or construed as largely positive and while we're above $123.80 I can still see potential for the pound head back to the 200-day moving average around about $127.30, $127.40 the next target is obviously the 50% retracement which is around about $126.70 now how we get there is anybody's guess but certainly in terms of euro sterling there has been a significant development there in terms of breaking below the 200-day moving average if we look at the weekly chart we can also see that we're in line for our sixth successive weekly rise in the value of the pound so we could potentially get a little bit of a pullback certainly if we look at the Fibonacci retracement of this entire up move from the lows back in March to the highs that we saw in August we have retraced 61.8% of that move at around about $87.95 so we could get a little bit of a rebound we have traded slightly below that in the wake of those comments from Jean-Claude Juncker about the prospects that the EU the European Commission is very perfectly prepared to get rid of the backstop if there are viable alternatives the fact that the Commission is being much more conciliatory and Downing Street appears much more optimistic is obviously a positive sign but as with all of these Brexit headlines it's very important that you look through the hyperbole and for me I'm paying more attention to the actual price action and the price action suggests to me the pound for the momentum for the pound has started to shift more towards the upside than to the downside so certainly keeping an eye on how we perform around about this 87.90 area in euro sterling and obviously the 1.2380 area on the downside in the cable so in terms of economic data it's a fairly important week for economic data out of Germany we've got Germany and French Flash PMIs for September and we have started to see some improvement on the margins in some of the more recent PMI data last week we saw ZDW out of Germany improve slightly from minus 44 to minus 22 which I suppose is a small victory when you consider that minus 44 was the lowest level since December 2011 so we're probably going to get an improvement anyway it could hardly be much worse and I think an awful lot of that was down to the fact that we saw a decent rebound we have seen a decent rebound in the Dax and President Trump has slightly called his aggressive trade rhetoric towards China in the past couple of weeks so I think that has also helped in terms of burnishing risk appetite if you like so we've got the Flash PMIs out of Germany there has been significant divergence between manufacturing and services that hopefully won't change services has continued to outperform the ECB is likely to remain accommodative even though we had what I would call a failed TLTRO auction when only 3.4 billion euros was asked for by European banks instead of the 20 to 100 billion euros that was initially estimated we've also got the German IFO business climate survey for the on the 24th of September and we could see a little bit of a rebound in that but that's again probably likely to be a small victory economic activity is already at its lowest levels in the IFO since 2012 because of the triple headwinds of the US-China trade the uncertainty around its auto industry as well as the prospect of a bad Brexit weighing on the manufacturing sector in Germany we've also got a couple of numbers out of the US US consumer confidence I'm usually skeptical about US consumer confidence if I'm honest simply because it's not particularly tangible but nonetheless I think there was an expectation that at the beginning of August when President Trump really ramped up the rhetoric against China and imposed those further tariffs on 300 billion dollars of Chinese goods US consumer confidence would take a hit that didn't happen it only dropped ever so slightly to around about 135 so as we come to the end of Q3 I think investors will be looking for signs that US consumers are starting to lose confidence in the resilience of the US economy thus far we haven't seen much evidence of that jobless claims still just above 200,000 wage growth the recent non-farm payrolls at 3.2% and even though the headline number on the payrolls report was a little bit on the weak side the unemployment rate still remains close to multi-year lows and retail sales still are still fairly resilient so I think a sharp decline in September consumer confidence could be an early sign that investment is or the sentiment is starting to shift so that again is on the 24th of September but certainly in the context of what we're seeing in terms of the dollar I think the likelihood is that as long as US economic data continues to hold up fairly well then the dollar should continue to strengthen and if we look at euro dollar chart here we can see that there's a nice little trend line that I've drawn through the highs in June that currently comes in around about one ten eighty there's also the 50-day moving average just above that so for me while we're below this trend line of 50-day moving average the trend is your friend I can certainly foresee a retest of the lows that we saw in August we've also got the final reading of US second quarter GDP and this final reading I think is likely to be uneventful it's expected to come in around about 2.1% personal consumption still likely to remain fairly strong it's not really going to tell us anything that we don't already know in terms of the earnings picture I think it's going to be a decent we could get some volatility from Thomas Cook and boohoo.com I think very much a case of a tail of two retailers if you like or travel and leisure or have you now there's been an awful lot of news recently with respect to Thomas Cook there's a good chance that the company could go into administration after the bankers asked for another £200 million on top of the £900 million that was agreed with FOSON the Chinese travel operator which is part of the company's restructuring it's the company's Q4 numbers I think there's significant concern that the company may not see the end of the year unless some form of restructuring deal is agreed and their Q4 numbers this week could well be the final nail that's hammered into the coffin of Thomas Cook so I'll be keeping an eye on that I will also be keeping an eye on boohoo.com which is one of those retailers that has actually been outperforming expectations and there has been a few of them there's been JD Sports there's been there's also there's also been Nexus which is also doing quite well in companies like Don Elm so it's not all bad news on the retail front so keeping an eye for boohoo groups first half numbers and on the back of the recent upgrade that management gave to their four-year guidance earlier this month as for the rest of the key events this week you can find them on the news and analysis section of the website otherwise that's it for me for this week once again thank you very much for listening it's Michael Houston talking to you from CMC Markets
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|
Blender 2.82 : Advanced Head Rig (In 30 Seconds~!)
|
Sometimes, you just need to get your head under control! And, in the next 30 seconds, you'll know exactly how! Hope it helps :)
Female Body Model Link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XfvLpLyulI
If you enjoyed this video, please don't forget to like and subscribe!
You can find my entire Blender 2.8 Speed Tutorial series here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6vgICNCVxQ&list=PLZpDYt0cyiuu-sxJKbuYh8OjtgmXNacCV
Also, you find me on twitter at: https://twitter.com/TheRoyalSkies
I also have a small 1$ Patreon perk available for anyone who would like to simply support the channel. Please check it out if you get the chance :)
https://www.patreon.com/RoyalSkies
If you're a gamer, please check out my new game on steam! It took over 3 years to create and has thousands of hours and heart put into it :)
https://store.steampowered.com/app/652890/Vanguard_Knights/
As always, thank you so much for watching, please have a fantastic day, and see you around!
- Royal Skies -
-------------------------------
|
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] | 2020-02-15T03:19:08 | 2024-02-05T07:01:35 | 49 |
pCcHi-az8Ts
|
So, your head is just out of control. Not a problem. Okay, for this to work, make sure your head bone is pointed forward. If it's not, you can go to edit mode and move it there manually, but I highly recommend just deleting the old one and extruding the new one with middle click. Name it, shift D to duplicate, and move that one directly forward. Name that one head target, alt P to clear the parent, go to pose mode, click the head, and under constraint pick track 2. Target to armature, bone to head target, set this to Y, up to Z, and check target Z. You're done. From now on, you can control what direction the head is looking by dragging the target. And if you rotate the target, you will also rotate the head. Super easy. Hope that helps. If you enjoyed this video, please don't forget to like, subscribe, and ring that bell. Hope you have a fantastic day, and I'll see you around.
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Blood Quantum (Movie Review)
|
Carlin gives a review of the 2019 First Nations zombie film Blood Quantum, which was written and directed by Jeff Barnaby. This movie is currently available on the Shudder streaming service.
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"Blood Quantum review",
"Blood Quantum movie review",
"Blood Quantum film review",
"movie analysis",
"film analysis",
"horror",
"horror film",
"horror movie",
"horror film review",
"horror movie review",
"horror movie analysis",
"horror film analysis",
"shudder",
"shudder streaming service",
"shudder exclusive",
"shudder original",
"Blood Quantum",
"First Nations horror",
"First Nations horror film",
"First Nations horror movie"
] | 2020-04-28T20:48:18 | 2024-04-23T14:24:57 | 903 |
pc2-YsFrxLw
|
Thanks for checking out this movie review video. So this is for the 2019 film blood quantum And I actually just hit shutter when I'm posting this review. It is the day. It's surprise hit shutter They didn't announce when it was gonna come out They had said in an email that they sent out saying surprise this film is up on shutter right now That they were planning on releasing it sometime in the summer But then they decided you know what we should just put it out right now as a quick surprise because It's very topical for kind of what's going on right now and based on that you would assume Oh, it's a zombie film because it's about infection and people being afraid of who's infected and all that type of stuff So very very topical for what's going on right now and there are a lot of things when you watch this where you're just like Yeah It's there's some kind of parallels right now unfortunately One of the funniest things in my opinion is the fact that there's a character in here Who's one of the people killing zombies whose name is Lysol? Lysol killing the virus infected zombies. I was just like that is perfect for what's going on right now, so But anyway, no spoilers on this one because you know, it's brand new it just hit shutter It's a shutter original and I encourage you to watch it because it is good. I did enjoy it One thing I do have to say though. I I don't think I would have it I enjoyed it as much as I could have just because I'm not huge on zombie films anymore There was a time period where I was good with zombies, but there have been so many zombie films so many zombie shows all that stuff I have been zombie to death years ago. So when zombie stuff comes out I typically don't want to watch it or I don't end up watching it But if I were into zombies, I would like this film even more than I think I do But that said I'm still gonna be very fair in my rating in this film and my you know breakdown of it So anyway, like I said, it's a shutter original written and directed by Jeff Barnaby Who did if the only other film he wrote and directed was rhymes for young ghouls So I don't know what you know what that was. This is a First Nations horror film Now if people don't know what First Nations stands for it's basically the equivalent of Native American in the United States It's indigenous peoples from Canada I'm familiar with that just because I've listened to a bunch of Canadian podcasts that kind of touch on the topics of First Nations life in Canada and how First Nations are very much at odds with police the with the the justice system and police force up there because of how life goes with reservations and kind of that you know racial divide basically and Some of those themes do show up in this film like definitely And there's kind of like this underlying tone of the issues of colonialism and what that sets you up for and trying to overcome that and There's a lot of like cultural tie-ins with the film that I think we're smartly done and I enjoyed that about the film So it's very cool that this was I think the first First Nations horror film or at least that I know of There's a second runner-up for the People's Choice at the Toronto International Film Festival last year when it was out there So plenty people are enjoying it There's text in the beginning of this that is actually really hard to read This is one of my small Problems with the film. It's one of those things where it's a black screen and then it has a bunch of text But the text is in dark red. I'm talking really dark red So I literally had to get up off my couch and get very very close to the screen in order to read it So they should have made that a lot lighter, but once again, that's kind of a small It's a small issue, but it's an issue There's a nice subtle signaling of things to come in the beginning of this, you know a lot of times there's this kind of foreshadowing of someone getting the idea that here comes a zombie issue and What form does that come in and a lot of times it's straight up somebody becomes a zombie this doesn't Doesn't do that. It's a way more subtle way of showing it But people who know it's a zombie film, which you will know going into it because the build is that You'll know that that's the indicator that here comes a problem And I enjoyed that it was a softer more subtle way of showing it. It was creative It was interesting and it was cool and I liked that about it quite a bit First thing that hit me with this film actually is that the well after the title the the issue of the black screen with a really dark lettering It looks really good. This film looks very slick. The directing is really good The cinematography looks really great. It looks really good in addition to that It has a really gritty feel to it has a really gritty look to it It's it's weird because because the cinematography and directing is so good and it looks so crisp and clean But it looks so gritty at the same time and that's obviously intentional because of the world They're trying to create with this kind of zombie issue Looks awesome. I yes, I really like it Jeff Barnaby as a director nice It was a pretty leisurely pace early on in the film Which honestly, I didn't mind because that had a lot of it looked really good So there was a lot to kind of look at you get your bearing for what the environments like that they're trying to set up So that's nice that said there are some times later in the film that are slow And you kind of wish they would have either edited some of that down or picked up the pace a little bit And then one of my biggest issues is in the very very end of the film I felt they really stretched the very very end-out way too long They should have cut that back quite a bit and actually I would argue that they should have cut The very last thing that happens in the film I think they should just cut that out entirely and had the thing that happens the act that happens before that Be the actual ending because I felt like he had even more of an impact So it was kind of like big impact thing and then another in big in big impact thing But that last big impact thing had less of a big impact than the one prior to it So I thought that that one would have been better to stop on as opposed to the other one because I just didn't think you needed it But people may feel differently about that. I'm sure either way. It's still good They paint a picture of people barely getting by Not just with a zombie situation prior to anyone knowing that there's a problem So this kind of gives a glimpse of the world they're creating on a reservation which this film was actually shot on two different reservations in the Quebec area, I believe and Yeah, so there's a pretty big focus on substance abuse in this actually and I didn't expect it to be as big of an issue because they start with substance abuse but the substance abuse actually carries throughout it, which I think is kind of a commentary of a cultural issue with substance abuse in particular within the context of this film But honestly every culture has substance abuse issues So, you know, it becomes pretty universal and you can accept it that way for sure because I mean a lot of people know people who have substance abuse issues in their life and They incorporate it in an interesting way within the film. So One of the people early on in this film This is not really a spoiler at all but one of the people early in the film is in a jail and how they got there is An interesting story and I like that they do a flashback to kind of show you that and it's funny And that's one of the other things I want to point out is there are some comedic moments in this that hit Like they they're comedic. They're supposed to be funny and they actually are funny and That is a big thumbs up for me But they don't go too over the top with comedy because it's not it feels like it's definitely not supposed to be fully comedy so it's the kind of Good writing where they can kind of pepper in some comedic moments throughout but you don't consider it a horror comedy and Those comedic moments don't detract from the overall feel of it and the seriousness of what's going on So good writing. There's some really good kill scenes in this some really good kill scenes And one of the things I appreciate a lot about it is when they have gore. They have gore blood Sprays there's lots of it. They're just pumping it out and those are the types of kills especially in Zombie movies that I do appreciate So I think their level of gore that they use in the practical effects really help with making it Feel fun at the same time as it feels impactful and scary and bleak and all of those things So it just becomes so much kind of rolled into one with this film There's a time-jump forward in this film that I actually did not see coming They tell you when that happens and you know comes up with a little title that says six months later So I didn't see it coming I like the fact that they did that because they were able to create a more interesting setting in a more interesting world at that point This it hit me as being very very inspired by the walking dead and one of the big reasons being How the walking dead kind of changed how we view horror movies in general going so deep And it becomes way more about the people and a lot less about the zombies because when the walking dead hit Everyone had this feeling of oh my gosh, you know the walking dead isn't even like having anything to do with zombies Really you could edit the zombies out and the drama and everything that drives the the comic book and then the show It's all still there and this film kind of feels like that in a sense It's like there's a zombie situation going on, but that's not what it's ultimately about So very walking dead-ish There's some dark comedy elements. I already talked about that There's a big focus on worrying about your offspring their health and future But also how you have impacted and shaped them good and bad and I'm not a father You know, I don't have any children. I don't plan on ever having any children. That's by choice but I Understand that that's something that really resonates with people especially when it's in film and I could see with the way That it's executed in this film that people were really It could really resonate with people who are parents So, you know, you can comment down there and let me know if you are a parent and you've seen this and it does resonate with you Because I can't speak to that just because I'm not a parent and I'm not gonna be one There are a few interesting scenes using animation Which I was very caught off guard when they first did that I was like oh, okay But it looks really cool like it looks awesome and understand Why they do it? It's kind of it's kind of weird that it's done very sparingly But once again when it's done, it just looks so good that you're just kind of like, okay You know, we just got this nice looking animation moment. It works. It makes me feel more artsy It's appropriately gritty like I was saying it's got this kind of like gritty looking feel to it It's very appropriate for what's going on with the story. It matches that There's a strong symbolic act at the very end. So I was talking about where I thought they should have ended it And at that moment you cannot help but find it moving to some degree I certainly did and that was a nice surprise a lot of horror films don't Impact me that way and this one really did. I really felt kind of moved by it You know, I didn't cry or anything like that But if I felt very moved by it and I thought that was really a nice touch it would that speaks to very good writing and very good Filmmaking and some good acting actually for the most part the acting with it is It's okay for an independent film But some of the acting really does hit at times and I kind of actually feel like as the film went on It like the acting got better and better and better. So by the end you were like, yeah There are some parts that are slow. Oh, yeah, I already talked about that that there are some parts that are slow And you really wanted them edited down The timing of this is definitely appropriate once you get to the end you will look back and just be like Yeah, I could see where some people are feeling like this at the moment, but let's not get out of control This plays a lot on the uncertainty of a future of the future. That's another thing that kind of you know ties in at the moment But it also kind of speaks to the issues of trying to get people on the same page Trying to come up with plans and get people to cooperate And it's like you see the people who are doing are not doing what they're supposed to be doing And you're like, why are you messing this up for the rest of us? Why are you making this harder than it needs to be people? So yeah Since this is a First Nations film it comes from a perspective of having to worry about invasion of homeland Again, and that's one of the interesting things to think about when you watch this film and it really occurred to me I thought they conveyed it pretty well within the film of It's not from the typical Caucasian perspective of you know, here's a straightforward zombie film. We're just defending ourselves. We're holed up here You know, we're trying to stay alive There's an extra layer to it because it is kind of like another Invasion of your homeland being taken it again because it's already happened to these people. They have a history Rooted in having their land taken and and a zombie invasion is a second coming of that basically So it really works with that. So anyway, this isn't a perfect film You can tell it's definitely an independent film, but like I said, it there's a lot of pluses to it a few minuses but a lot of pluses overall with Potential five stars with half stars play with this. I'm gonna give it a solid three star rating I would recommend it. It is a good film if I was huge into zombie movies I don't know. Maybe I would have bumped it up to a three and a half I thought about going between three and three and a half. I was between those two ultimately. I went with the three But if I did quarters, I do the three point two five But anyway, everyone out there, please definitely check it out Put some comments down here when you have seen it or if you've already seen it Let's talk about it where your thoughts are on it and everything Do me a quick favor and hit that subscribe because that's your way to repay me if you like anything that I do With this channel. I'm not making money or anything and it literally takes you a second Do me that solid and then if you've already subscribed just hit that thumbs up to let me know you're still watching But regardless, thank you for taking your time and checking this out and until next time keep it brutal
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pc2-YsFrxLw",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCJvZYspa9qxhoccHGQfYIFA
|
THE KETOGENIC DIET AS A TREATMENT PARADIGM FOR DIVERSE NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS | RTCL.TV
|
### Keywords ###
#EnergyMetabolism #KetogenicDiet #Neuroprotection #neurologicaldiseeases #RTCLTV
### Article Attribution ###
Title: THE KETOGENIC DIET AS A TREATMENT PARADIGM FOR DIVERSE NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
Authors: Jong Min Rho ,and Carl E. Stafstrom
Publisher: Frontiers Media S.A.
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2012.00059
DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/3a3feabc777846bf8772725682c02eb7
Source URL: http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphar.2012.00059/full
### Image Attribution ###
We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the images. Viewer discretion is advised.
Software Attribution: https://github.com/brycedrennan/imaginAIry
### Channels ###
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@medicinertcltv
Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@medicine_rtcl_tv
### Video Timestamps ###
0:00:00 - Summary
0:01:18 - Title
0:01:23 - Tail
0:01:27 - End
|
[
"Energy Metabolism",
"Ketogenic Diet",
"Neuroprotection",
"RTCLTV",
"neurological diseeases"
] | 2024-03-08T03:43:18 | 2024-04-23T16:57:04 | 88 |
PcjEAFyGx8Q
|
Dietary and metabolic therapies have been attempted for various neurological diseases, including epilepsy, headache, neurotrauma, Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, sleep disorders, brain cancer, autism, pain, and multiple sclerosis. The rationale behind these treatments is the lack of effectiveness of pharmacological therapies and the appeal of natural treatment, however, the spectrum of pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these diseases suggests that a single dietary treatment may not be effective universally. Nonetheless, alterations in certain dietary constituents could affect the course and outcome of these brain disorders. The ketogenic diet, KD, is an example of a dietary treatment with proven efficacy against epilepsy. Its mechanisms are unclear, but evidence suggests that its effectiveness may be related to normalizing aberrant energy metabolism. The concept that many neurological conditions are linked pathophysiologically to energy dysregulation could provide a common research and experimental therapeutics platform for several neurological diseases. This article was authored by Zhang Min-Roe and Carl E. Staffstrom. We are article.tv, links in the description below.
|
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
UCN0-RRaxMgh86eOwndAklxw
|
Talking to Women in the Gym!?
|
Note: there are, of course, plenty of scenarios in which striking up a conversation is a good idea. Let your social judgement guide you!
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Litecoin: LZXt9HdDniL86xoAYgQny2JMUbF6oSp6ki
|
[
"thegoldenone",
"thegloriouslion",
"marcus follin"
] | 2023-01-30T15:28:02 | 2024-04-18T18:26:55 | 285 |
pcHOj9fnxmI
|
absolutely massive is what I am. Now today we have the following question to answer. Should you or should you not talk to women in the gym? Now I have spent some time on Twitter as of late because Twitter is fun again and I have seen some some videos shared of young women filming themselves in the gym lamenting the fact that there are creeps checking them out or talking to them. So I thought to respond to the question should you talk to women in the gym and should you look at women in the gym? Now first and foremost should you talk in almost all situations I would say no because it's not appropriate to go up to a random female to talk to her especially if she is into her workout. Now this applies mostly to commercial gyms where you don't know anyone there basically then of course you have different gyms so powerlifting gyms for example where you have individuals men and women who are enthusiastic about powerlifting and if you have a powerlifting woman there and if you are a powerlifter and you have a sort of natural conversation yeah that's something completely else and especially if you have a club a powerlifting club or something like that then it's normal and natural and it would be strange to not talk to people there just because they're women but in a commercial gym where you don't know people I wouldn't say that there is any need for it unless of course you know there are certain situations if there is only one powerlifting bar and you wonder how many sets she has left yeah then it can be okay stuff like that but otherwise I don't really see any point in doing it then of course if you have a local gym where you know everyone yeah then it can be natural and normal to talk to women there if you know them but the main point is that if it's a commercial gym just a normie mainstream gym where you don't know anyone I wouldn't say that it's appropriate to go up and talk to a woman unless there is a need for it say if there is only one powerlifting bench press and you are training small of junior as I can recommend you to do yeah then you sort of need to use that particular equipment and maybe she is training there you simply want to know when can I use this so I can structure my warm-up yeah then it's okay to do it so you have these situations and you sort of have to you know make a judgment call is it necessary to speak now but otherwise to just go up and small talk yeah it's not a good idea now to the second point is it appropriate to look at a woman in the gym I would say absolutely not there is no need for it then of course you know some of these women filming themselves putting up the videos on tiktok saying oh I got checked out by a creep they do this because they want to signal to the world that they are desirable oh look how attractive I am because all of these guys are checking me out that is what you're saying when they're posting this type of videos that being said it's not you know it's not acceptable it's not okay to check out a woman training either then again when we're talking about these special situations I always go into the gym I scan around look okay where which power racks are free which powerlifting bars are free because I don't want to use a weightlifting bar I want to use a powerlifting bar if I'm doing small or for example so I sort of need to look around in that sense but I don't do it to look at other individuals neither men nor women because I'm not there to look at at anyone except for my own great likeness in the mirror so that is what I do at least so yeah of course that is normal decency to not look overly much at someone when when they are training of course again if you are in a powerlifting gym and you sort of train as a team completely different but now I'm talking about this more commercial mainstream gyms where where the videos are filmed at so anyway I just thought to give my my take there I also want to mention how juicy my shoulders look due to strict press small of junior for the strict press good stuff good stuff I will actually go to the temple of iron now to train some more feels great mate so anyway thank you for watching XXO boom
|
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw
|
Pariksha Pe Charcha with PM Modi - Punjabi version
|
Interacting with the Exam Warriors, parents and teachers, Prime Minister Narendra Modi shared mantras on how to overcome exam stress and anxiety during 'Pariksha Pe Charcha'. PM Modi answered the questions of students on how they can beat exam stress. Along with this the Prime Minister also shared tips on how to perform well in the upcoming board exams.
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#ParikshaPeCharcha #PPC2021 #ExamWarriors #ParikshaPeCharcha2021
|
[
"Narendra modi",
"modi",
"prime minister of india",
"pmo india",
"pmo",
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"pm modi",
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"namo",
"pm of india",
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"modi speech",
"india",
"narendra modi youtube",
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"modi live",
"modi live news",
"prime minister narendra modi",
"PPC 2021",
"Pariksha Pe Charcha 2021",
"Pariksha Pe Charcha",
"Exam Warriors"
] | 2021-04-08T12:18:53 | 2024-04-23T01:12:00 | 5,398 |
pCFWqvTOVL4
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नमस्ते नमस्ते दोस तो क्यो जे तुसी सब उमी दे प्रिक्या दिते आरी चंगी चल्री हूनी ए प्रिक्षा ते चर्चा दा पहला वर्च्वल एडीशेने तुशी जान दो असी पिछले एक साल तो क्रुना दे विच्कार जीरे हैं अते उस्टी भजा कर के हर किसें नवा नवा उंवीषन करन पैरे है मैंनूवी तवडे लोकनाल मिलन दमो इस वरी चढ़ना पैरे है अते मैंनूवी इक नवे फर्मैट विच्कार आना पैरे है अते तवडे नफ्री ना मगना तवादी उमवंग अद्सा ना अनुबहवकरना आप वीज मेरे ली एक बोधवड़ा लाँ से. Fußballime پरிक் aconteceu तसि हो मैं हा पक्छम त paralysis लोaszіт इंठि आप में सपने लिआ मी dispen ॥ही الगिस ऑनıyorum आप मैं than ॉ ज़े अछ मैं कफ़ कहाई ञाता च्रष्ट आलशे छिर देशाक दश्या Mister । Ν Tina । । लीआ तपन हब ठाड thểee अदे गाडियन सनु दसना चाना, अदे दिछर सनु दसना चाना वा, ये परिक्षा पे चर्चा है, लेकिन स्रफ प्रिख्या ही चर्चा नहीं है, वोत कुछ गलना हो सक दियाने, एक हल्का फुल्का महोल बनाना है, इक नवा आतम विष्वास पैदा करना है, अदे जि में अ विष्कार करना कर दियार दूस्तान दिन आल करना कर दियो, आव असी भी इस्टने करना करना करना गया आजी. नमसकार अनौरेबल पीम सर, मेरा ना आम पलवी है, मैं नोवी जमात पड़ रही है, सर, असी अक सर इंज महसुस कर दे हा, के पुरा साल पड़ाए थीख चाल रही हूंदी है, लेकिन, जी में ही परिक्यावा नेडे आूंदिया हान, बहुत ही तनाव पुंस थीटी हो जान्दी है. किर्प्या एस लए, कोई उपाए दस्सो सर, बहुत तान्वाद सर. सादर अबिनन्दन माननिये प्रदान मंत्री जी, मेरा ना अर्पन पन्दे है, मैं गलोबल इंटेन अंटरनेशनल सकोल मलेश्या विच, बार्वी जमात विच पर डाहा, मैं तो अदे तो, अपने अवन वाडे पविष्जे दी काम्या भी लए, मैं तो अदे तो, अपने अवन वाडे पविष्जे दी काम्या भी लए, इक सवाल दी जवाब दी पार्ड कर दाहा, अते आस कर दाहा, की तुसी मैंनो सद्दे राए पाूंगे. मेरा सवाल एह है की परिख्या दी त्यारी वेले, सदे मनविज आवन वाले दर्थ ते तनाव तो किडा निक लिए, की होगेगा जेकर सान्नू चंगे नंबर ते चंगा कालज मिलेगा जा नहीं. तन्वाद! पल वी आरपन, वेखो जदन तुसी, ये फीर दी, दार दी गल कर दे हो, ता मैंनू भी दर लग जंद, वेखो जी के दी गाल लेए, जिस देली दर नचाईद है, कि पहली बारी एकजाम देन जारे हो की, के पहले कर दी एकजाम निद ता, की तोनो पता निसी, के मार्ष मेंने, आपरल मेंने विच अख्जाम आन देने, अच्जाम लग चे वर लगे सबता है, पैले थो पता है. साल पर पैले थो निपता है. कुए आच्जानक थे नहीं आया है, कुई इस मान ते उंके तूटब या है. इस ना मतलव है हो या आतिब तोनो डर अग्जाम दा नहीं. तोनो डर की से हूर्डा है, गौट भिडी कटटना नाल तोने गॉजरनः में उना सा gallo क энुट अमांगा कािस करके uniqueness मैं... वाआआम पेंनिच पकगतान लुए रूओ मैं समजएमा वाआं... जृडि दूदे जряenciesigger चुई तोहॉुन एं三astically rich mothers in this world लिए तो मैं देा को सब वोतो आप में बन सवnt pa and sms democratic leaders everywhere की जड़़ा मैं गँई � score to raise enough interessant चफ तज्छर � 1988 छद्यस कुई बन दाआज अगा आप ठ़ीएस acerca ژ starring the ژ ژ ژ ژ ژ âu T ژ ژ पहले माबाप बच्च्यान दे नाल जादा इंवोल्व रेंदे शी अथे सहज भी रेंदे शी अथे कई बिश्यान ते इंवोल्व रेंदे शी आज जो भी इंवोल्व रेंदे ने उो जादतर कर्यर, एकजाम, पड़ाई, किताब, शिलेबस मैं असनु स्रव इंवोल्वेड नी मन्दा है अथे एसनाल इनानु अपने बच्च्यान दे आस्ली सामर्थे दा पाता नी हुंदा है जे कर माबा जादा इंवोल्व हैं ताम बच्या दी रूची, प्रकर्ती, प्रवर्ती इस सबनु चंगी तना समज दे हैं अथे जो कमीहन उना कमीहनु समझकर के उसनुपरन्दी कोषिष कर दे हैं अथे उस्टी भजा कर के बच्च्येदा च्न्झे लेवल बढधिदाई उस्टी श्त्ट् माबा पनु पता है उस दी वीखनेषस माबा पनु पता है अथि उस दी वजा नाल వొలుఌవ్олж Law పటేం ధైద్ఋటికిందాటనంతొరూన ంింనికు పాక inscreఀంది్ awhile 2017 నర్మా కైటా మిtheme 2020 ? కైద్ళాక మడ�Оలహ ంానిక్ం ల entertainment మౡెటికుంతౕ జौPCYA demande hashtagica post ੂੀ జੀ ਜ਼ petrol ੂੀ ੀੂ�Ashtaãsize و sauce , erved to water zodaporeạnh 逃 season skinnis compassionate audab Antonio 좋아요 ๋a 对 that ๋a ๋a ๋ ๋a ๋a ๋u ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a ๋a aber ම්ගශ දපපූ, කරතිinizi ප්ගස් කලායිслවඩ, මාමිතශ, දමුමුන දම්කයු. පකන් දොඇ එයිරාමීත, ඇති, Julia engineering soon will take this opportunity, इक अफसर ए, इक पर्षनेटी ए, इक मोक का है, उसनो उसी तरा लेना चाईदा है, अच्छली, सनो अपने आपनो, कसोटी ते कसन दे मोक के लब देई रेना चाईदा है, ताके आसी होर बेटर कार सकी ए, सनो पजला नहीं चाईदा है. आओ, दोस तो आगले स्वाल दे पासे बाद्दे है. शाया दे एसली उन्दा है, कुकि मैंनु उना तो डर लगदा है. सर, एस हलात नु किवें दूर किता जा सकता है. तैंवाद, सर. माननी ए प्रदान मंत्री जी, नमसकार. मिरना विनिता गरग है. ते मैं सर दीवी पब्लिक स्कूल विछ पच्छी साला तो काम कर रहा है. मेरा प्रषन है, कुस सबज्यक ए हो जै हान, जिना तो कैं स्झुडन्स नु दर्दा सामना करना पैंदा है. इस कारन तो उ इना तो बज्दे हान. इस बारे विछ, इतिहास, जा गानित विछे दे शिक्षक चंगी तारान समज सक्दे हान. तीछर दे तो अर ते एस थी नू, होर भेरतर बनान लै, असी की कर सक्दे हान? एक उज अलक्तरी के दाई विछे मेरे सामने आया है. मैं कोषिष करांगा, के सुडन्स दे मन नू चू सक्का, अते तीछर स्दी गाल ते गोर देनाल, कुज समवदान दा सक्का. तुसी दोहन है किसे खास सबजेक्ट्स, जाए चप्टर तो डार दी गाल के ही, तुसी लोग कल ले नहीं हो, जिन आनु इस हालाद दा सामना करना पहर्या हुए. आकिकत आए है के दूनिया विछ एक भी अन्साने सा नहीं मिलेगा, जिस दे उते एगाल लागुन ना हुन्दी होगे. मन लो, तुर दे कोर, बोछी वदिया पांज चे शार्ट हन. लेकिन, तुसी वेख्या होएगा, इक जा दो शार्ट तो आनु इनने पसंद आन्दे होगे, बार बार पैंदो, इस दा मतलाव ए नहीं के बाकी भिकार हन. फिटिंग छीक नहीं है, ए नहीं है, उडो इनने चंगे लग देना है के तुसी उनानु बार बार पैंदो. कई बार ता, माप्यो भी, आते कदी कदी, पसंद दे नाल, लगाव भी हो जान दे है. हूँन इस विच, दार दी दूविदा की है, की गाले के सानु दरन चाही दे, दर सल हुंदा की है, जाड तो अनु, कुछ चीजा जाड अच्छी लग्गं लग्डिया ने, ता उना नाल तुसी, बुत, कमफरत हो जान दे हो, बुत कमफरते वे लग्डा है, सैज हो जान दे हो. लेकिन जीना चीजा दे नाल तुसी सैज नहीं हूँन दे, उना दे तनाव विच, तोडी असी फीषद energy, तुसी उसी विसे लगा दे हो. अते इसले, सुडन्स नु में एही कहांगा, के तुन आपनी energy नु, इकोली दिस्टिबूट करना जाएद है. सारे विश्या विच बराबर-बराबर, तुआदे कोल पडाई दे लेई दो कंतेहन, ता उन कंतेहन विच हर सबज्यक्स नु, समान पावनाल पडो, अपने वकत नु, एकोल दिस्टिबूट करो. सातियो, तुसी वेख्या होएगा, तुछर्स, माप्यो, सानु शिखान देने, के जो सराल है, उ पहले करो, ए आम तोर ते कहांगा जाएद है. अथे अग्जाम भीजते, खास तोर ते वारी भारी कै जंदा है, के जो सराल है उसनु पहले करो पाए, जब तो ताईम बच्छेगा, ता जगा मुष्किल है उसनु हाथ लगाना. लेकिन पड़ाई नु लै, के, मैं समज्दामा, ए सला, पाए दे बंज भी नहीं, मैं जरा इस चीज नु, अलग नजरी ने अलवे एक नमा, मैं के जडो पड़ाई दिगाल होगे, ता जडा मुष्किल है, उसनु पहले करो तोड़ा माईंद फ्रेष है, तो सिकुद फ्रेष हो, उसनु अप्र्यास करो, जडो मुष्किल अटेंड करोगे, ता सरल ता हो वर भी आसान हो जाएगा, मैं अपना तजरबा दस नमा, जडो मैं मुख्य मंत्री शी, जडब दान मंत्री बने, ता मैं नु भी बोत कुष पड़ना पेंदा है, बोत कुष शिखना पेंदा है, बोत अटे शिखना पेंदा, चीजन उ समजना पेंदा है. ता मैं की गरता असी, जड़य मुष्किल गलणा हूँँणी न सन, जना दे नखीजे धोडे गंभीर हूँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ, मैं ह憨 अपनी सवेर डी कर दा हैं, IAM చాతేమరి ఇరభి బంలభడయీడనని. adapting this ?? intell arrogant moud hue nda hai nda hai I'm a completely deeper person to understand вечいます cuenta व से ंके आपुरत साथगर था पूल आश्पसूए । । । मैं अपना एक नेम बना है, कुशिष की ती है, अथे ज़े असान चीजा हन दिन पर दिद कान दे बाद, रातन न देर हुजान दी, ता चलो पाई, उना वेच ज़ादा दमा खबान दी जरूट नहीं है, उखो गलती हूँन दी बजा नहीं है, उना चीजानु फिर रात विच खचलन दामा, लेकिन स्वेरे ज़ादा उट्ड़ा हा, ता फिर मुष्कल नाली मुखाबला करन लमास्ते निकल पिन दामा. दूस तो एक होर गल, सानु अपने आपनो सिखनी चाए दी है, तुसी वेख हो, जेडे लोकी जिन्दिगी भीच बोड सबहल नहीं, उो हार विषे वीच पारंगत नहीं हूंदे, लेकिन किसे एक विषे ते, किसे एक सबजेक्त ते, उना दी पकड जबर दस्त हूंदी, उन जिस्त्रा लता दी दी हनु, लता मंगेश कर जीदा पुरी दुनिया वीच नाए, फिंदुस्तान दी हर जबाते नाए, लेकिन कोई जा के उना नु कैदवे के आज साडी खलास वीच आो, अते जोग्रोफी पडाो, ता हो सकता है, उना वी पडा पाए, पडाभी पाए मैं नी जान दा हां के वो पडा पाए, लेकिन लता जी दी महरत जोग्रोफी वीच शाएद नाए हुए, लेकिन संगी दी दुनिया वीच उना ने जो कुछ कीता है, एक विशे ते जिस तरा अपना जीवन खबा दिता है, अज यो रेक लेए प्रेडना दा करन बन गी है, अथे एसे लेए तूवान नु पले कुछ सबजेक्स मुष्के लग्डे हून, एकुई तूए जिन्द्गी विच कुई कमी नहीं है, तूछी बस ए त्यान रख हो, अच्या दियान मुष्के लग्डन वाले सबजेक्त दी पना यी तो खडू दूर ना करो, उस तो पज्जोई ना उही टीटछर सलही मेरी सलहा ए है, उव्धे अधयार थियानु उनानु ताइम मैनेज्मेन्त ते समझंद विछ, finance company economic ఃత్మోర్లిస్ల్సంటర్ళినేర్ని థర్ల్ల్ధిక్మంమరుసర్ల్సట్ఱంరారినార్ lately इक याँ मुँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ तुत्ब थी जिन्द्गे विछ इोजे की ड्या गलाने ज्ड्या कडी तुन का Fixan magnet do तुसी बड़ी सहस्ता नालकार पा रेः तो और थी झे चवाशिनों थे आदा पेर अभें रहा हैं आपश्रता नाज़, आपर और नाज़े थे मैत है अन अपी ऩुए जां�俺ानगहा.. आप और ता हात्ने कफब जी सच्ग especialmente अपी हैं मैणाना दश ikkeब साच Woman प् Lives, उछा्ण दिले� enjoy am wins आप Along On腳 of Encounters उत्रन नाल भी दर लगे होएगा लेकिन आज तुसी चंगिदना तेरना से गे हूने ज़ा मुष्किल सी उस्नु तुसी कनवर्ट कर दिता तुवाडी जिन्द्गी भीच एहो जींआ सेकना चीजा हून गीआ जे कर तुसी एह याद करके ज़ा किसे कईष्ते लिक लोगे ता कदे तुनु किसे नूवी मेरे नालवी मुष्किल वला स्वाल पुछना ही पहें कोक कडे कोई चीज तुनु वो स्किल लगेगी ही नी मैंडीब प्रूसा करो तुस्टू एकवरी कर के विख हो Henrile Prada Hanismartoji, Wulakam. Pana kama Wulakam. erwe.... ehme Pana kama mammi ppapa noo pyata chalega profes Wars pling 謝謝 during an exam d a khar igh l q r y khaar reo bg m n u is wa al bo changa lagga के तुसी अख्जाम दे वकत भी खाली वकत ते त्यान दे रे हो, खाली वकत ते चर्चा कार रे हो. विख हो दोस तो खाली वकत इसनो खाली ना समजो, एक खजाना है खजाना. खाली वकत इक सु भागे है, खाली वकत इक अफसरे त्वादी दिन चर्या विच, खाली वकत दे पाल हो नहीं जाए देने, वरना ते जिन्दिगी रुबोत वरकी हो जान्दी है. दरसल खाली वकत दो तरा दे हो सक देने, इक जड़ा तोनु स्वेरे तो ही पता है, के आज तुसी तिन तो चार वजे तक फ्री हूँ. जा आन वाले रविभार नु तुसी अद्दा देन फ्री हूँ. जा तार तरीख नु चुट्टी ए, तुसी तुपेर तक तोडे कोड़ कोई कम नहीं तोनु पता है, लेकिन तुज़ा वो जिस दा पता तुनु लास्ट मोमेंट विछ चल दा है, जेकर तोनु पहले तोई पता है, कि मेरे कोड खाली वकते, ता तुसी अपने पेरेंट्स, तोनु की कम करना है, तुसी की कर रेो, मैं की हल्प कर सकना मा, तुज़ा तुसी सोचो, उहो जिये केडिया चीजा नहीं, जिये तुनु खृषी दिंदियाने, तोड़ा बारी बरकम शवडे, स्वानते सुखा है, तोड़ा बारी बरकम सवडे, स्वानते सुखा है, जिस विच्छों तुनु सुख मिल्डाय, तुनु अनन्द मिल्डाय, तोड़े मनु बहलन दिये, तुसी योज़े भी कुछ कर सक दियो, उन तुसी मेंनु कुछ है, ता मैं भी सोच दाहा, के मैं की करना पसंद करदा है, मैं अपनी दिनचर्या भीच अपजर्व कीता है, के जेकर मैंु थोड़ा जब भी खाली बकत मिल्डाय, खोर जेकर चूला है, ता मेरा मन करदा है, कोजपल मैं जूले ते जूल बेटा, बहुत खान है, अपने खाली बकत मिल्डाय, अपने खाली बकत मिल्डाय के, पतनी की बजाय, लेकिन मेरा मन खोशुजन दाय, ज़ों तुसी खाली बकत आरन कर दे हो, ता तुनु औस दी सब तो जेएडा भेलिव पता चाल दी, इसले तुवाडी लाइव यो हो जी होनी चायी दी, के ज़ों तुसी खाली बकत आरन करो, तो उ तुनु असीम आनन्द दे ले, एथ फे एवी ते आन डखन दी जोर दे, के खाली बकत मिल्डाय किना चीजनाल बचना चायी दाए, एथ फे एवी ते आन डखन दी जोर दे, के खाली बकत मिल्डाय किना चीजनाल बचना चायी दाए, नहीं ता उही चीज शारा समय खाजाएगी, पता वी नी चलेगा, अत आखीर मिल्डाय, अर्फ्रेश रेलेख सोडन दे बजाए, अर्फ्रेश रेलेख सोडन दे बजाएगी, अर्फ्रेश मिल्डाय, खाली बकत मिल्डाय, अपनी क्योरिस्टी जिग्यासा, जिग्यासा बदान दे पासे, योजे कोन सी चीजन असी कर सकने या, जेडी या शाएद, बहुत प्रडक्तिव हो जान की या, नम्य नम्य चिजगम फिछ अंदर जानडा, कुज नवा जान नडा, इस दा इंपेक्ट शिद्डा सिदड वखाए नाई दिनडा है, पर जिंद्डिगी विछ इस दा बोड़दा गेरा असर हुझताय, फरी ताएम दा एक होर, बेस्ट यूज हो सकदा है, थुसी कोजी गती विदिया नाल अपने अपनो जूड़ू, ज्यस्विस तुसी अपने उनिक नेस नू बहार ले आसको, ज्यस्विस तुसी अपने अपनी अब और ज्बज्डी नाल जूड़ सको. इस तुसी वि एहो जे बगव सारे त्रीके जान्तेो. spoke states being out mp did got to keep in the who кожu dha Completion is ire toad e aled wa le hai. iritin creativity da dhaera knowledge तो बी बोग तो तो क ूनु लह जांदा है. बोगtt विस्तार दे खालक्ते लह जांदा है. Creativity तो आनु उस खेटर विच लह जाल सक्थ दी है जदे पहले कदे पहरे बी नहीं पहूँच या हुए. जो नमा होए, सड़े थे क्या जंदा है, जहना पंचे रवी, वहां पंचे कभी, एक क्रेटी भी टीदी दी ते काल ले? नमशका रवनबल प्यम्सर, मैं आशे कात्पृरा बिंग लोड़ों, मिरे स्वाल आप तो ए आप, बच्च्यानु चंगे गुन सिखान दा, सब तो वदियक तरिका किडा है, दन्नेवाद. मैंू एक सवाल ज़ा आई आख है, अ नमो आप ते आग है, अझड़ा विसुल मीरे कोल नहीं है बैकिन मैंू उस्वाल वड़ा चंगा लगगा, इसले मैंउ लगग दा है कि मैं जरुर तो अड़ेना चेएर करा, पट्लान तो स्वाल ए, प्रिवीन खुमार ने पुछचे vários Gill lath lin auntit ka panoojhiteh dal ? � Hungary bha delve min �éraышam reads ররর রর রর রর ররп ররhh র রॸর İt a k muchositaah ब्रीया दे अईक ब बफ्याद तींटर चोडनार नाल कीटाम. तो छ़िक ना स्� mattew. ఇరతమెబిరువ్టినీఞ్న్లి కరంర్లిమురొదుమిసిసిస్నీత్యరి. పైబరండ్త్లనిస్నిడ్నినింతిది. దివంమర్యయకిసి. ये सादे शास्त्राविच मुल्ले दे रूप विच है लेकिं तवादे कार विच पूजा पार्ट ते बवड़ हूंदी ये दून्यान वखाई दिन्दा एक तुसी बवड़ तार्मे को दिच्योल सनाल परया जीवन लेकिं तुसी जन सेवाविच किते नजर नियान देओ उन जदो तवादे बच्चे ये विरोदा बहास वेख दीए ता उस दे मान विच कुन्फ्लिक च्रू हो जान दाएं स्वाल खडे हो जान देने अते स्वाल उचना सब भविच भी है उसे तराही अगर नाडे नाडे नाडे लिफ्ट चलान वला हुण दाएं तुवनो स्खुल विच छवडन वला अटो रिखषा ड्राइवर अग कि कदे तुसी उना आल उना दे सुख दूख दी चिंता अथी चर्चा की ती कदे तुसी पुछच्या तुसी कदे पुछच्या जेकर तुसी एहुजा कर दे तुवनु अपने बच्चेनु मूल्ले नहीं सिखाने पंदे मैं तुवडे ते स्वाल नी कर दें इक आम वेहवार दी गाल कर दें कुज लोकी वाख्या एहुजा नी कर दे मैं तुवडे ते स्वाल नी कर दें इक आम वेहवार दी गाल कर दें कुज लोकी वाख्या एहुज़ नी कर दे बच्चे दबारत्दे हुझा वो सरी हैं तेरी हुझा ने किनने लोक अपने कर विज कम क्रन वाले नाड केन दे ने जड़ भी कम करना है kgapde aache p品karki preversennhe uniqueness. saredin lokaan ua lea ke ağim t homesott. tu si beq skate spinjamentan... tu si deficit ut unan w chi kabib yong koi? aaj karbij mbun jare memaan anwa l ena ... chol . dier takt rukolo kain captions good Bret dodo mi. tu si y갓 dresses out-f handlerng to kommen. bhe ya shaka as nab wonder gal vaaj ek j Umba philosophy kot tu si karbet A Skeen woa kotaht bagen. dyrna l chili k worn yam. जाने, तवड़ा बच्चा ये वेख रहा है, के इन्ना वड़ा तवा आर एक आर विच, लेकिन जो मेरे लें मैंनेद कर देन रात, ओता इस विच हिसे दारी नहीं आते तदोई उस बच्चे दिमान विच तक्राव श्रू हुंदा है. मैं तवानू एक होर उदारन देन आवा, आसी केन दे आ, मुन्डा कुडी एक समान, ए मुल्ले हैं साडे, साडे एते देव रूप दीज़ी कलपना कीती गये, उस विच तीमी पवान्दा उतने महत्तवे, लेकिन साडे कार दे बाता वरन विच, मुन्डई अते कुडी लेकिचकार जाने अन जाने विच, जो टीट मैं कीता जानदा है, उस विच असमानता हुंदी एं, उस दे बाद, जद उही मुबन दा समाज जीमन विच जान्दा ही तव उस दे वलनो, वेहवार दे कसोटी ते खरा नहीं उतर दाए, ता बच्चया दे मानवेच अन्तर दूंद शूरू हुजान दाए. इसले मुल्यानु कदेवी थोपन्दा प्रयास ना करो. मुल्यानु जी कर के प्रेटिद करन्दा प्रयास करो. अखिर कार बच्चे बड़े समार्ठों देने, जो तुषी कोगे उसनू उ करन्गे जा नहीं करन्गे एक आना मुश्किले. लेकिन इस गल दी पूरी स्मामना हूं दीए के जड़ा तुषी कर रे हो, उसनू बहुत बरिक्की नाल्वे एक दाए. अदे दोरान दे लालाइत हो जन्द. अदे जदों तुषी एना मुल्ल्यान दे नाल, साडे इतिहास, साडे पुरान, साडे पुर्खान दे चोटिया चोटिया गलानू, सहस्तनाल जोडोगे ता बच्चे भी प्रिडिद होंगे. आचार बेहवार विछ उतरना असान हो जाएगा. नमस्कार सैप, मैं प्रतिबा गुप्ता कुन्दन विद्या मंदर लुद्याना तू. सर मेरा तुवडे तो सवाल ए है के, कि सानु हमेशा काम करवान लेई पच्च्यान दे मगर दोडना बंदे. तुसी बूरा ना मन्नो ता इस विषे विछ तुवडे ना लो वक्री राए राए राए. मैंनु लगदा है, के बच्च्यान दे पिछे एसली पजना पंदा है. क्यो कि उना दिरफ्तार सार दे तुज ज्यादा है. एगल ठीक है. एगल ठीक है, के बच्च्यान उसिकान दी, दस्सन दी, संसकार देन दी जिमेवारी, परिवार विछ सब दी है. लेकिन कईवारी, वड्टे होन दे बावजुद, सानु वी ता जरा मुल्ल्यांकन करना चाही दे है. अग, वड्च्यान दे पाजना पंदा है. अग, वड्टे होन दे बावजुद, सानु वी ता जरा मुल्ल्यांकन करना चाही दे है. अग, सान्चा तेर कर लेन दे है. अग, बच्च्यनु उस्विछ तालन दी कोशिष कर दे रेन दे है. अग, समस्स्या एत फोई शुरी हूँन दी है. असी इसनु सूश्ट्योल स्टेट्रस दा सिम्बल बना दे है. अख, सर मा प्यो अपने मन विछ खुज लख्ष तेर कर लेन दे हैं. कुज प्यरामेटरस बना दे हैं. अख, कुज सपने भी पाल लेन दे हैं. फेर आपने उना सुपन्या अते लख्ष नू पूरा करन दा बोज बच्च्या उते पादन दे हैं. आसी आपने लख्ष लेए बच्च्यानु जाने अन जाने विछ मापकर नमेनू. मेरे शवध किते कथोर लगगेगा. जाने अन जाने विछ आसी बच्च्यानु इंस्टॉमेंट मनन लगग दे हैं. आते जदो, बच्च्यानु उस दिशा विछ खिच्चन विछ आसभल हो जान दे हैं. ता एक कतिन लग दे हैं. बच्च्यान विछ मोटीवेशन आते इंसपारेशन दी कमी है. किसे नूवी, मोटीवेट करन दा पहला पार्टे ट्रेनिंग. प्रोपर ट्रेनिंग. एक वारी बच्चे दा मन ट्रेन हो जाएगा. ता दोस दे बाद, मोटीवेशन दा समा शूरू होएगा. ट्रेनिंग दे कई माद्ध्यम, कई तरीके हो सक दे हैं. चंगी किताव, चंगी मूओीज, चंगी कहनिया, चंगीया कवितावा, चंगे मुहावरे, जा चंगे अनुबहव. ये सब एक तरानाल ट्रेनिंग दे ही तूल्स हन. जे में के तुसी चान्दे हो, तोडा बच्चा स्वेरे उट्धे ही पडे. कहन्दे हो, बोल दे भी हो, डाथ दे भी हो, लेकिन, तुनु सबहलता नहीं मिल दी. लेकिन की तुए तोडे कारविच कदी अजेही किताबान दी चर्चा हुन दी है. जिस विच, यन दरक्ली, स्वेरे उट्फन दे सदे थे, अद्धियात्मिक जीवन दे लोक, ब्रम्मुहुरत वल्लो ही, उना दा दिन, अरम्भ हो जान्दा है. अते उसी दे नोमस दा पालन कर दे हैं. ता दुजे पासे आजकल, फाइप आम कलब, दी भी चर्चा हुन दी है. की तुसी अजेही किसे किताव दी खार्विच चर्चा की ती, जां कोई अजही मूवी, जा डोकुमेंट्री वेखी है. जिस विछ इस बारे विछ वेग्यानी तरीके वल्लो, तार्कबाद तरीके वल्लो, इमोशन्स दे नाल, गलन दसी गे नहों. वे एक वारी करके वेख हो. सुवेरे उचन लाई बच्छे दी तेनिंग अपने आपी हो जाएगी. एक वार, मन टेन हो गया. मन विछ बच्चा समज गया, कि सुवेरे उचन दा की फाइदा है, ता फिर वो अपने आप, मोतिवेट हों लगेगा. तो जेगे चश्मा ब्फस लगन्ड ती कोशीश कर देओ, तंफो रूंड़ा है. पین वास लगन्ड ती कोशीश कर देओ, तंफो रूंड़ा है. ता समसदार माप्यो की कर देःन, समच्दार औस दे सामने एक वडदा बाल कड़ें देंदूलआ, భతీ స్చో ఉలుమ్నే మఐూపెచాటం లా beau longest . ఇదichtetార్లా ఢమతౕౘి." నే గ Sesame Pode �遊戲 భఇమతు వాంజలి తకా మరని అకిటి cuzd ఎస్లో బిమరూ cart只是j ఆిటో Shop . , , , , , , जो प्रकाश तुसी बिएखना चाने हो उप्रकाश उना दे अंदर वलंजो प्रकाष मान हू ना जाई दै अगते उ तोाडे जागरत् सर गर्मं, उखोषीशां वलनो समब हवे तुसी अपने अख्चन विज़ जो बडलाइब दिक्षाोगे నాన్తా ఆంమిక్ంపనట్, శింనావారినాస్త్, ప్రస్ందా హా Fighting. అనాప్ర్ప్నె, ఇఋారడినారినినిన్నే బిషన్తిల్ికెని. आदे एसले, पोजटीव मोटीवेशन नाल नाल, वार वार, पोजटीव रीएन्फोर्स्मेंट उते जोर दिन्दे रेना चाईदा है. मोटीवेशन ता जो मनतर बच्च्या लेई है, एक त्रा नाल वो असी सब दे लेई भी है, एक एबल मनुखा लेई. नमस्ते प्र्दा अनम्म्त्रीजी, मिरा ना तने है, तेमे विद्यार्तिया साम्या इंटीन मोटल सकूल कुवेद्द्दा. ते सर, मिरा सवाल एए, कि आसी अपने आपनु जिन्द की दी इस लडाई लेई किदा तैयार करीए, तान्वाद सर. नमो आपते मसूरी उत्रा खान्ड, श्रिमान आश्रव खाने लिख्या है. सर, अची जदो अपने वद्दे कजन्स जा दोस्ता नाल गल कर दे हां, तो कैन दे हां, वूने सकूल विच्ता तुसी जीवन वेख्य की थे है, जीवन दी आस्ली कसोटी तां सकूलनो बाहर निकल के होगी, मेरे सवाल ए है के आज आसी अप्रे आपनो काल दिया चुनोतिया लेए किमे तेयार करीए, तने जी, तुसी तक है तो मेरनाल गल कर रे हो, कदे उस दे उते दियान दियो, ए तुडी बोछ वड़ी विरासत बन सक दिये, खैर मैं तने दिया गलन दे बल चला गया, लेए जो सवाल तुसी पूछे हैं, पहली गलता ए, कि जो लोग तुनो ए कैंदे हैं, उना दे कैंद अत्रीका पले अजेया हूंदा है, के ओत वनु सला देरे हैं, लेकिन मन दे अंदर दी सचाएनू वेख हो, आो आपने आपनु हीरो बनाँन दी कोशिष कर रे हूंदा है, जा फिर औव आपनी असपलताम आनू, इसले ही वड़ा बना के विखन्डा है, ता के उसनू एक अस्केप रूट मिल सके, आते इसले ही उविखन्डा है, के उस दे सामने बोगत वड़ी वड़ी चनो दिया हैं, इस विषे विच मेरा सिथा सिथा मन्तरे, इक कन्वलो सूनो दूजे कन्वलो कड देओ, आप एस वाल बहुत सुभभी के, कि दस्मी जा बार्मी दे बाद की, एख हर बच्छे दे मन्विच हुन्डा है, आते नाई में इस्तों मनाई कर सकना मा, आते नाई कुई होर इस्तों मनाई कर सकना है, वोतां दे लेए ए सबाल चिन्ता अते नेराशा प्हलान वला हो सकता है, बद कस्मती वलो आज दे चका चोंद परे योग विच, सेलिब रीटी दे कल्चर दे कारन, आते उस्ता प्रभाव होन दे कारन, स्तुडन्त लाइविच एक तारा बन गे है, कि जो तीवी उते आम्दा है, जिस दे अख्वारा मिच चर्चा हूंदी है, उहो जिया कुज बना है, उहो जिया कुज करना है, ये बॉरी गल नहीं है, लेकिन, जिन्दिगी दी सचाई वलो ए बॉआ दूरे, ए जो प्रचार मादेमा विच, हजार थो हजार लोग सादे सामने आंदे हूंदे हूं, दूनिया इननी चोटी नहीं है, इननी वड़ी संसार विवस था, इनना लम्मा मनुक इतिहास, इनी तीजी वलो होरी तब दीली, बॉआ सारे माखे लाए के आूंदे हूं, जीवन दी सचाई ए है, कि जिनने लोग हूं, उननी ही विविन्तामा हूं, जिनने लोग हूं, उनने माखे वी हूं, सानू अपनी जिग्या सादा दाईरा, बॉत वड्डा करन दी लोगडे, औसनू विस्तार देन दी लोगडे, आते एसले जोरी है, कि दस्मी ख्लास विछ, बार्मी ख्लास विछ भी, तुसी अपने आस्पास दी जिन्गीनू, अबजर्व करना सिकूं, तुवाडे आले दूले इनने सारे प्रौफेशन हन, नेचर अप जोब सहन, अते बडल दे होई नेचर अप जोब सहन, अपने आपनू ट्रेन करो, अपने श्किल बडाओ, अते वोस्दा मनाफाव डाओ। करीर दे चोँन विछ, इक पक एवी है, बहुत सारे लोग जिन्धिगी विछ, इजी रूर्डी तलाश्विछ रेन दे हन, बहुत जल्दी वावाई मेल जावे, आरतक रूब वलनों बहुत स्टेटिस बन जावे, एही इच्छा ही जिन्धिगी विछ, कदे-कदे, अरवार नहीं, पर कदे-कदे, अंदकार दी श्रुवात्वी करन्द कारन्द बन जावे, फेर एडशा आजे हुन्दी है, जिस्वे सपने पालना आते वेखना, जर अच्छा लगदा है, सुपने वेच खोई रेना अच्छा लगदा है, सपने वेखना चंगी गर ले, लेकिन सुपने लेए के बेटे रेना, अते सुपने लेए सुन्दे रेना, एता टीक नहीं, सुपने वल्लो अगे बाद के, अपने सुपने आनु पाण्डा संकल्प, ए बहुत महत्पुरूने, तो आनु सुचना चाएडा है, की तोडा उके ला एक सुपना है, जिसनू तुसी अपनी जिन्दिगी दा, संकल्प बनावना चाएडे हो. जे में तुसी, ए संकल्प लेलो गे, तुनु अगे दारस्ता वी, उना ही साफ वखाए देन लगेगा. मान्योग प्र्दान मंत्री ची नमस्कार. माझकरना, मेरे सवाल प्रिक्या तेहा दारत नहीं है, पर किरपा कर के तुसी एस दे हस्झनाना. आचकल दे बच्चे प्रपर खाना नी खाना चोन दे, सारे ताएम चीप्स, चोकलेट, ते जंक ते उना दात्या अन्रन्दाई. तुसी किरपा कर के ए दस्सोग के सानु एस बारे की करना चाइता है. इसी तरान दे कुज होगर सवाल भी मेरे नाल हन, आते ए नरेंदर मोडी आएप होते, तुसी किरपा कर के आएप होते, सुनिता पाल जी ने लिख है, सर, सार्दे बचियानु, आसी जो तिपन भीच दिंदे हैं, अग उस चीजनु खानदे नी, अते हमेशा फास फूँड खान दी जिद कर दे हैं, किरप्या कर के इस मुद्दे उते सदा मार्क दर्षन करो, मैं समजनी पारे हैं, कि मैं इस सारे स्वाल सून कर के, मुसक्रामा जां जोरनाल हस्पमा, जे कर इस मुद्दे उते, आसी मनो वग्यानी तरीके वलों अगे वडी ए, ता शाएद इस दा समाद हान असान हो जाएगा, सादी जो ट्रेटिशनल खान दिया चीजाहन, मनो वग्यानीक रूप वलों, उना दे प्रती आसी सहेज रूप वलों, गोरव दा पहाव पैदा करीए, उस्टी जी विषेष्ता है, उस्टी गल करीए, खाना पकावन दी सादी जो प्रक्रीया है, किषन दी जो अक्तिविटीज है, उ कार्दे बाके मेंब्रानु पता खोनी चाएदी है, किनी महनत करन तो बाध खाना पकदा है, बच्छयान दे सामने भी ए सारिया गलन, चर्चाब चिल्यानिया चाएदी आने, कि में खाना पकदा है, किनी देर लग दी है, किनने इंग्रेडियन सूंदे है, उनानु मेंसुस होगे ला, के अखीर किनी महनत दा काम हुंदा है, अथे ताद जा के मेरी खाली पर दी है, दूजा आज दे समय विछ, खान पीन दी बोज सारी वेव्साइद सहन, हल्दी फुड दी भी कोई कमी नहीं है, कि असी इना तोवी जानकारिया जुटा कर के, अजही आचीजन उ लाया के, कोई गेम देलप कर सक दे है, जो असी हबते विछ एक भारी खेट सकी है, जिमे गाजर एक करेट, उस्धे इमपोर्टर सुत्ते आसी भूली एक, उस्धे की फाईदे हुड दे हं, की मुनाफे हुड दे हं, की नुट्रियंस हुड दे हं, अजही आच कर के वेख हो, दूच जा, असी सब दे कारविछ जो फैम्ली डोक्तरे, उड अक्तर एक तरा नाल मित्र हुड दे, जो दो कदे उनाद काराना होगे, ता उनादिया गलना पुरा परिवार सुने, के किस प्रकार दे खाने दा की महत्तवे, नुट्रियंस कि तो मिल दे हं, की खाना चाएद है, उड दस सक दे हं, तो अड दे कार भीज की प्रोब्लम, हैरी दिती है, अते उनानु बदलन ली की खाना जरूरी है, इस तो भी बच्यानु फैदा होगेगा. तीजा, तुसी तीचर भलो लिक्वेस्ट कर सक दे हो, के तुसी, बच्यान विज एक तुनु तक्लीप होरी है, तुसी तीचर वद्डी कुषलता बलो, कता कैंदे कैंदे गल करदे करदे हसी मजाग विछ, उस्दे द्माग विज पारदेवेगा, के एक वो करना चाई दै, अते तीचर दे कैंद दा, बच्यानु ते अलगी आसर हुन दै, सानूवी, कुज नवे एक स्परीमेंट कर दे रेना चाई दै, मैं काफी अजे हे उदारन वेखे हन, जित ते परिवार विछ, तरटीशनल खाना ही बच्यानु मोडरन रांग रूप विछ बनागे तजन दै, ता उस तो बच्यान विछ भी, विछ भी उसनू लाएके एक सोभाविक खिछ पेडा हुन दी है, खै, ए मेरे सलेवस दे बाहर दा विछ़ा है, दिकनो हो सकदा है, शाएद मेरी आखुज गलना काम आजा बे तोनु। दिवेंका नमस्ते, दिवेंका की पर दी। जी सर में कोमर्स दी चात्रा है, आते पुषकर दी रेंवाली हो, जी सर, ता पुषकर दी कोई पविटर चीज्दा मेंनु वरनन करोगी, की है पुषकर दी विछच्ता? जी, पुषकर विछ एक मात्र ब्रमा मंदिरान, और जो पुषकर राज है, अचा ब्रमा दा की रोल रहा है, जी ओना ने तर तीनू क्रेट किता है, आचा, आचा दसो दीव्यांका की स्वाल सी तोड़े मानुविछ? सर मेरे कुछ मित्र एह्वे देहान, जीना दी मैंब्री अवरेज है, वे किसे वी विछे नु किन्ना वी पाल लें, वे परिक्या वी चोस नु याद नहीं राख पान दे, सर मेरे दा की करी है क्योस वीछे नु याद राख सकनूव। चंगा, ता तोनु मैमोरी दी जडी भूटी चाही दी है, जी सर बेखो दीव्यांका, तुसी सब तो पहलना, अपनी दिक्षरी बलो, एश शब्द नु डिलीट कार दियो, तुसी सोचो इं नहीं, के तुवाड दे कोल याद करन दी शकती नहीं है, जे कर तुसी, अपने आप बलो जूडी कुज कद्रामन वेख हो, ता तोनु पता चलेगा, के वास्तव विछ, तुनु बोँ सारी चीजा याद रें दी आहन, जिमे तुए तुवाड मदर तंग, की मदर तंग, तुनु किसेन बहुत ग्रामबर दिनाल पडाय सी की, शिखाय सी की, तुनु याद हो गर, की स्कूल विछ, तुसी सिख्खी जा किता विछ, किते, जी नहीं, आप, ये सब सुन के शिख लें, ता एही उ चीजा हन, ज़ा सोचो, कि तुनु जो पसान दे, के इना चीजा नु याद रख़ लें, तुसी कदे कोशिष की ती सी, उगला, जिना तो तुसी पूरी तरा जोड गे हो, मगन हो गे हो, उगला, जो तुवाडा हिस्सा बन की नहन, तुवाडे विचार प्रवाव दा हिस्सा बन की नहन, उना नु तुसी कदे नहीं पूल दे हो, तुजे शबदा मिच कहा, ता एह, मेमराएज नहीं है, अच्छली, एह, इंटरनलाएज ये, अते, इंटरनलाएज करना एही एज़ा एक चंगा स्ता है, अते एज़ाएझ तुवानु याएड करनु ते, ख़ोड देन दे बचाहे, तुवनु उस्थनॉ जीन दी कोषिष करने चाहगी जाही डिहे, शहिस्ता, सरलता, 所以 it is also explained to you wholly in the part it is about which you are very talented. according to yourtype type Ṣe yould have left you behind. तो स्ब वह़ी तोंसी तोजदे ख्य� mult chke kidd kapde penne Technology ? तोज़़़े चडन सहांतल। patent । patent kade lagte lagte lagte तोंसी तोज़़े वाकि याड़़े होगा? electrode? जाने एसकडन मक्लब धेया है? turnaround � Ashe sharper почyap ni bodhar toch तुषी सूढफ नु फूलनू फुही यंव�הल्वट सूढफ चंई साफ हैं के चिज़ह याद रहें प्रोपरली रहीं रईकोल कर सक्teokbokki, उससकरं औस दे लएई तुस्सी ज़ीस पल्वेच वो उसे पल्वेच ही रहा करा अआ तै वो commun칠 the time you are пом mistake wise अते उस्विछ पूरी तरा नाल इन्वाल्ब दरेना बूँझ जरूडी ये जाने असी पड़ाई कार रेया, किताब हात्विचे, अते मन है, खेड दे मदानविच, सहलिया दे नाल, दोस्तान दे नाल, प्र तमाम्ला गडवड़ हुजन्दा है। अगे जा के तुवाडे विच्छो कोई विद्ध्यार थी, जे कर सायकोलोजी पड़ेगा, उस्विछ मैमरी बाई असुषिषिन दा कुन्सेप्त, विस्तार भलो समजाय जाएगेगा, तुषी याद करो, कि स्कुल्लाँ विछ स्वेरे अस्सम्ली विछ राष्ट्र गान हु राष्ट्र गान देनाल देश्विछ त्रेवल कीटा की। तुसी उस देनाल जुडे शब्द आंदे हन, उना शब्दा देनाल अपने अपनु विज्टिलाइज कर पाई कि नहीं कर पाई, पंजाबनु, गुज्रातु, महराश्टरु, बंगालु, मनी मन, तुसी इस देश्द नाल भी एक अकाधार हूँडे चले जाुगे, यानि, इनवोरव, इन्टरनलालाइज, अज्छीट, अच्टे विज्टिलाइज, मैमरिय। नु शार्ब कर लग, इस फर्मूले उते तुसी च़ाल सक्डे हो, internalize, associate, or visualize memory nú sharb kar layi ish formule uthe tu shi chal sak deyo mai tohan ek hor udharan dinda haan toadhe code, notebooks rendi haan vak vak vishedinya kitaba hundi haan tu shi jadovi kar to niklo itai kar ke niklo ke bag vich ene number uthe ish vishedi notebook ho vegi chote number uthe ho sak dey haan tisre number uthe ho sak dey haan itai tu shi jekar tin number uthe history di kitaba rakhi haan paanj number uthe pogol di kitaba rakhi haan itai jadovi tu shi history di kitaba kadhan jao taan bilkul aak bandakar ke tin number di kitaba kaddeyo vik hoge toadha confidence level kina vaad jaayega chalo menu changa lagya toadhe naal gal karna da moka mela toadhe naal gal karna da moka mela athe mai jii rajasthan diluka nuvi athe pushkar di pavitratar tinuvi aaj itho namankar da haan boot boot tanba namaste ji namaskar sir haan dasso mera sowal a hai ki jada si kisi sowal da hall yaad kar de haan taaj sannu ho cheez changi tra yaad ho jaan de haan jada si school vich likna shru kar de haan ta question paper nu wake ke hi asi ikdam to sab kuch pull jaan de haan sir kirpa kar ke ae dasso ke inch kyon da haan tanvaad sir kona sobna ki hai suhaan segal acha segal ji tu shi padde ke theo alcon international school changa ae sowal paela kisi inu puchhaya nahi sir nahi puchhaya mammi papa nu puchhaya nahi sir teacher nu puchhaya nahi sir lo bhi bade kamal de ho tu shi mai milaya ki tenu likna toda sowal mai samajda haan jada tar vidyaarthyaan de manvich renda haan jada to mai bhi toad de tera padda shi na ta ae galta manvich rendi shi ke kyon yaad nahi aare haan veku prikhya hall vich jaan de same toan nu apne mannu bilkul shaant kar ke jaan a chahid haan mai hune tv screen utte toan vekh rehaan enna shaant toda che rahe haan enne vishwas de naal tu shi bethi ho muskran de bhi ho ae ae jo avastha haan na examination nich jao na udhum bhi aje hai ro toan kade nipullo nge toada mann bechain rahe ga chinta vich rahe ga to shi kab rahe hoi rahe hoge tai ish galdi sambam na boj jada hovegi ke jime tu shi question paper bek hoge kuch de layi sab kuch pull jao ge ish da sabto changa upa ae ae ae ke toan nu apne saari tension prikhya hall de bahar chahad ke jaan a chahid haan aate toan nu ae bhi such na chahid haan ke jinnin teari toan nu karne shi tu shi kar li haan mun toada focus prashna de change je jabab den vich hoon chahid haan tu shi ish galdin bahar na kab rahe ho ke kuch nva ae ae ae ae ae ta khi hohega kuch aje ae ae ae ae ae ae tu shi padyaoi na hi haan ta khi hohega aate main saare nu kahaan ga prishya de tanavnu katkaran de layi bina tension layi prishya den de layi boos saari 먹어 beaches, , vikitu ॐ sect Intelligence hasAR heavily confused about increasing the app's health Clock ृ ौif ौif ौif ौif ौif ौif ौif ौ if jihar此 person is participating in a meeting ौif jihar to share an app with help from his partner ौif jihar to see the difference ौif jihar out ofIND of energy ौif jihar app to pay for the Esto ूif ौif ौif ौif m0aavej pd터�ream ौif ौif jihar obind catashtha ौif ौif ौif ौf bperson, abind abind रिखो गे नहां? जी सर वा, शाबाश तांकियो सर नुवास्ते जी मेरा नाम बार्वी पोपत है मैं गुज्रात आम्दबाद दे गलोबल मीशन अंटनाशनल सकूल संसकार्दाम दी जमामात ग्यार्वी दी कोमर्स दी विद्यार्ती हा शीमान इस करोना वीच उद्योग व्यापार सर सरकार्द नुवी तक्लीफ आई होएगी पर की तुसी सोच्या है की विद्यार्तिया नु की तक्लीफ आई सर एस संकत नु अपनी जिन्दिगीच की स्रुब ची याद रख्खा आई स्तरा लग्दा है की साथा विद्यार्तिया दा इक साल बरभाद होगया हो मेरी ताते तुसी हुन्दे ता की कर दे तुहाडी दसी रा सानु जीषा देपाएगी तन्वाद तार वी तोड़ चोटा प्रा है बडदा प्रा चोटा प्रा कोई है का रिच चोटी प्यण आई चंगा चोटी प्यण नु एंजी डाड्द दिए जिमे हूँने कईरी ची आई सर आज्ँय आख्का खूल के बोड़ दी शी चंगा साबरमती आश्णम पहला आई अई उजी जाझ पैली बाऱ आईझी चार पैली बाघी आईई आईझी ۼ ۼ ۼ ۰ ۼ ۱ ۱ ۱ ۤ ۼ ۱ ۸ ۱ ۸ ۱ ۱ ۱ ۱ ۹ ۱ ۱ ۱ ۸ ۱ ۱ Glasgow ڈ ۮ ۱ ۱ ۱ ۱ulf ۱ ۚ ۱ ۮ ۱ ۱ ۪ ۚ ۱ ۮ ۱ ۹ ۱ ۱ ۱ . ێ. ۶ ۱ ۱ ۱ ۱ ۱ ۱ . I can see the complete prominence already. टा तू उसी भेख्या की आज? सब चिड की बेख्य की? लेगा derecho ब्गवே मँन venue शांते दा जफॊň और जार उसर बहुट शांति रह सूस would वेखो जा के अपने संच कर तांत Underground के साबरमति आशलम जान जाएद दाह अते अपने पर्वार अते दूस्तानू भी कहो, के साबर्मती आश्रम जानाचाई दाई अते उते दी शान्तिदा अनुवव करनाचाई दाई कुज परमून, कुज परमून उते बैटनाचाई दाई करोगे? आश्र चंगा, चलो हुन तवाडे स्वाल उते आन्दम, मैंता एक दम ही दार्वीनू उप्देशी देन लग्या सी विखु तवाडी गल बिल्कु थी के जिते तक कुरोनादा प्रष्ने, मैंता एसनू इस रुब विष वेख्दा हा जो गलती तुसी नहीं की ती, उस्दा खम्याजा तुनू चुक्ना प्या ए तवाडे लेई, जिन्दिगी दी एक सीख है के कई बार, जिन्दिगी विछ बोड कुज अचान कडडदा है अखल्पनी एक कडडदा है असी कै सक देहा, के बच्च्यान्दा युवामादा जो नुख्षान होया है, उ बोडविशाले, बच्च्ठ बन लएई ता एक साल दा नुख्सान, वडड्दी इमारडदी नीं वेच एक खालिपन वरगा है, इस कमिनू परना, असान नहीं है असान नहीं है स्कूलेज मतलव हसना खेडना मिट्टी विछ खेडना मिट्टी उचालना गर्मी, सर्दी, बरखा हर चीज दा अनन्द दोस्तान देनाल खलास रुम विछ टीचर देनाल गपा मारना, गलना करना कर्दी चोटी सीवी कटना अई चारे पासे दास देना उना विछ रेना ए सोप जिंद्गी दी विकास यात्रा लेई बहुत लाज्मी हुंदा है इना सब चीजा वलो तुसी सहाजी किना कोज शिख सक देो तु अनुवी लगदाई होएगा करोना काल दे पहले दा समा तुसी याद गड़े होझे ता सोज दे होगे किना कुज मिस किता है लेकिन करोना काल विछ जे कर खाफी खुज ता बहुत गड़ पाया वी है करोना दी सब धो पैली सीखच्ता एही है कि तुसी जिस चीज्नु जिना जिना लोकानु पहला उना दी, तवाड़ी जिन्दगी वेच किन्नी वड़ी पूमिका ए, ए इस क्रूना काल बिछ ज़ादा पता चले आ है. तवान वे इस गल्दा एसाज होया, किसे नुवी फोर ग्रन्टिट नहीं लेना चाएदा है. खेल कुद होगे, स्कूल विज फिजिकल क्लासिज होँन, जा तवाड़े कार्दे कोल सबजी वेचन वाले, कप्डे प्रैस करन वाले, कोल दे बजार दे दुकान्दार, जिना लोक्कानु, जिना गल्लानु, तो सी रूटीन समजले आसी. उना नुव जदो मेख कार्दे हो, तद उना दा सब दा महतव आसी सार्यानु अंबभव हुंदा है, तुनु भी पता चलया है, इस लेई, इस दिशाविच, तुनु लगा तार जागुरूक रेना चाएद है, अथे लाईप लों, इस लैसन नु याद रखन चाएद है। कुरूना दे बाद भी, इना चीजा दी उपेख्षा नहीं करनी चाएद ये, उथे तुनु येभी याद रेना चाएद है, जिंदगी नु, सच्चे मतलब विच जीन लगी, किनिया काट चीजा दी जोर थुन दी है, तुजा, इस एक साल विच, तुनु किते ना किते जाने अन जाने विच, तुनु खुद दे अंदर चंकन दा, कुद नु जानन दा एक मुखवी मिल्या होएगा, कुरूना काल विच, इक होर गल एभी होएग, के असी अपने परिवार विच एक दुजे नु, जाडा नस्दीख की वलो समजे है, कुरूना ने शोषल डिस्टैंसिंग लैई, मजबूर की ता, लेकिन, परिवार विच, इमोशनल बूंडिं नुवी, इसने मजबूत की तै, कुरूना काल नहें, एभी वखाया है, कार दे बच्या दे जिंद्गी उसारी विच, उना दा किना रूल हूंदा है, मैं चाहांगा, कि शोषल शाइंस दे लोग, सडी उन्विश्टीज, इस उते रिसर्च करे, कुरूना काल दे, फैंडी लाईप उते स्थडी करे, कि में एस मुसीबत वल्लो मुखाबला करनविच, संयुक्त परिवार ने समाजनु ताकड दिती, इस पैलुनु खंगालो, कुरूना आउन दे बाध, एजो आयरुवेदिक काडा, पोस्टिक भोजन, साप सफाई, इम्मिनेटी, अजे हे अनेक महतोपुन मजबूना हुते, सदा सब दाते अनगे है, इन सब दे लेए, लुक्काने जोजो कीता, उजे कर पैला मलो कर दे आरे हूंदे, ता शाएद, परिशानी इस तुवी का तूंदी, लेकिन चंगा है, हूने बडलाव, लुक्काने अपनी जिन्द्गी भीच शामिल कर लेए, आते एस लेए, मैं एही कहांगा, ए बहुत वड़ी गाले, के प्रिवार दे बच्छे, आसे गंभीर पहल्वाँ उते सोच रेहन, गल कर रेहन, तन्वाद पतर, तन्वाद. मान योग प्रदान मुन्त्री जी, मैं क्रिस्टी साइ किया, केंद्र विद्याले, आएटी गोाटी दी, दस्मी जमाद्धी विद्यार थी हा, और सारे असाम च्योवड़े लोका वलो, तो हानु प्रनाम. सर, नवी पीनी एक बच्छे तोर ते, आसी आपने माप्या, ते आपने बिच्छे दे जैन्रेशन गापनू, हमेशा कट करना चाँन दे हा. प्राई मिनिस्टर सर, आसी एक किस तरा कर सक दे हा, किरपा करके, मैंनु रादस्तो. की ना दस्या पुतर? सर, क्रिस्टी साइ किया. चलो तोड़ा स्वालता, बोध चंगा है. इक विद्यारती दे रूप विच्छ, तुसी जो स्वाल पुछे है, उस दे लेए, मैं तोड़ी बहूँ तरीव कर दा हा. तन्वाथ तुसी एस मुद्देनू लैय के, किनन समवेदन शील हूँ. तुसी, ना केवल इस विषेनू समज रहे हो, सगो, तु पीडियान दे वेच, जन्रेशन गआप काथ होगे, इस दिवी कोशिष कर रहो. लेकिन मैंनू, पेरेंष वल लों इस विषे होते गल कर नहीं. इक गल, जो पेरेंष नू दिसाएड कर नहीं, की वो बुडहापे दे वल जानाचान दे हैं, जा फिर, आपनी उमर काथ कर ना चाँन दे हैं, अत तुसी वी पुत्तर अपने ममी पापनु जुरूर इस वाल पुछना. जिसर पेरेंष, बुडहे पेदी तरफ जानाचाँन दे हैं, ता बे शक, अपने बच्च्च्या दे नाल दिस्टेंस मनालव, गआप बदाम दे रो, जे कर तुन, नवी जिन्दगी दे वल अगे वदना है, अपनी उमर कतावनी है, जुवान बने रेना है, ता तुसी अपने बच्च्या दे नाल, गआप काथ करो, खलोजने सब दा हो, ए तुवडे फाधे वाला है, तुसी याद करो, जो तुवड़ा बच्चा, इक साल दी उमर दासी, ता तुसी उस दे नाल किमें करना कर दे सन, ता तुसी उसनु, असाने लेई, किमें किमें दे अवाजन कर दे सन, तुसी अपने चाहॉगे, तरा तरां दे एक स्पो्ष्चन स बNa consequently, किमें उसनाल गल कर दे सन, अजेया कर दे हो हें, की कभगें तुसी सोचे आ, कोई वेख playing Well, कभगें तुसी सोचे आ, कोलोग तुनु अजिया कर दे हो येखेंगे, तवो कैन गे के में चहरे बनारे है, के में दी अवाज काडरे है, की कदे उस वेले, तुसी ये सुच्या कि तवाडे बच्चे दे मनविज की चल्डे होगेगा, तवानू उस समें आनंदाया एस लेई तुसी ये कीता. तुसी किसे दी प्रवाने की ती जाने तुसी सब कुछ च़डगे खुद एक बच्चे बनगे, बच्चे वलो केटन लैई, तुसी खुद ख्लोना बनगे, अथे बच्चे दे ख्लोनें तोवी उनाई चाना खेले, कर्दे बाक की लोग की कहनगे, समाज की कहेगा, दोस की कहनगे कुछ नी सुच्चे है, कि कडे सुच्चे जी. तुसी उस्दा अनंद लेंदे हो, आते एजेहा बच्चे दे पनचे सार्दी उमर तक चल दरेंदा, जे में बच्चा थोड़ा वड़ा हुन्दा है, ता एक लेवल उते मेंटिलेटी अजेही हो जान दी है, के मा प्यो बच्चे नु डोमिनेट करना चान दे हैं, बच्चे नु हार चीष शिखान चान दे हैं, आचानक जे दोस्ट शन उदोस्ट ना रहे कर के, बच्चे दे इंस्टक्टर बन जान देन हैं, आते कदे कदे ता इंस्टक्टर भी बन जान देन हैं, साथियो बच्चा ज़ो बाहर दी दूनिया विछ पैर रखडा है, ता बोस यह अगल ना अवजर्व कर दा हैं, कर विछ जो वेख्या सी, अस्टों कुज जाडा कुज बक, कुज नवा उविखं लगदा है, अस वे ले तोडी ए जाग्रूक जमेवारी ए, के उस नवे महाल विछ तोडा बच्चा होर जाडा पले पूले, आते इस दा चंगात्री का है, कि तुसी उस्टे मन वल जूडो, अस्टे मन नाली करो, आते अस्टी हर गरनू, इमोशनली अटेछ हो करके सूडो, आजनी हो फोन करे आते हो बोल रहे है, बिलकोल उस्टे नाल जूडो, तोने जो पसन्द नहीं, जे करो कम तोडा बच्चा करके आया है, तो अस्टों ना, तोको ना, बस सुन्द दे रो, सुन्द दे वेले उस्टों लगना चाही दाया है, के तुसी उस्टों किना प्यार कर दे हो, आजने जो चीज चंगी नहीं है, उस्टों मन विच रजिस्टर कर के रख हो, आते एक ग्रोंइं एज दे बच्चिया लगी, तुसी जिन्ना हो सके, उस्टी गल सुनो, उस्टी गल समज हो, तुसी इस्टक्टर बनके, उस्टों स्वेरे तो शाम तक की करना है, ए ना समजा हो. वारी वारी ए ना पुछ हो, के मैं एक एहा सी, की की की ता? बस, बस, आपनी आखां खूली आ रखू, कान खूली रखू, उस उते त्यान रखू, उस्टी च्चिया सुदार वलो जूडी जोगला, तुसी रइश्टर की तिया हन, तो तोनो तीक नी लगया, उस्टी करन लगी, बहुत विचार करके, इक इंवार मेंट क्रिएट करो, ता के उस्टी आपने आपी लगे, के उस्टी के गलत कर रहा है, जदो माप यो बच्च्या दे नाल, हम उमर बनके ही जुडदे हन, ता कोई इशू नहीं हुन दाए, जे में बच्चा, कोई नवा व्याना सूड रहा है, उस्टी ना कहो, के ती साल पहला साडे जमाने विछ, उगाना सी आसी उबजामगे, नहीं आजे है ना करो, उजो गाना उस्टी नु पसंद है, तुसी उस दिनाल जूडो, अनन्द लोओ ना, एश समजन दी कोशिष्टा करो, के अखीर आजे है की है उस गाने विछ, के तुवड़ा बच्चा उस नु पसंद कारे है, लेकन हुन्दा की है, कैसी वेख देया, एस से वेले कुज मा प्यो एक यान लगदे है, एकी बिकार जा गाना सूड रहो, असनी मुजिक ता साडे समए विछ हुन्दा सी, हुन्दो बन दा है, उसरे रोडा रपा हुन्दा है, हुन्दा की है, ता बच्चा आप दे कोल आगर के, तोनु कोई गल दस्दा है, उदस्दा है के आज शकूल विछ असी एक इता, ता किते तुसी आपनी ही कहनी लाए किता नहीं बैट जान्दे हो, यो ए, ये ता जेया ही की है, की नहीं चीजे, ये ता अहो जेया ही है, अपने बच्चे दिनाल, उस दी जनरेशन दी आगर ला मेच, उन नहीं दिल्चस्पी बखाो, तुसी उस दे आनान्दे विछ शामिल होगे, ता तुसी वेख होगे, जनरेशन गाएप किमे खातम हो जन दाए, अते शाएद जो गल तुसी कैना चारे हो, उस ती समवज विछ भी आजागे, अते एसले, जनरेशन गाएप नु काट करन लेए, बच्च्या अते वडदेयानु, एक दूजेनु समजना होगेगा, खॉले मानवलों गाएप शाप करन रहोगेगी, खॉलके गलना करन या होँन गी, समजना होगेगा, सुन्ना होगेगा, अपने आपनु बदलन दी त्यारी भी रखनी होगेगी, चलो, असमवलों इना बदिया स्वाल में नु मिलेया, जरा मैं लंवाई जबाव देगया, जकन मैंु चंगा लगया, बोड-बोड दन्वाद बुतर. तन्वाद, सर. नमस्ते, सर. नमस्ते. मैंश नुए दस्विंदा विद्यार ती, मैंश अंट्रन मोडल सकूल बरक्पूर कोल कता चे पार्दा, सानु पेपरा तो जादा, सानु एकजाम दे बात की होएगा, औस चीस तो डर लगता है. ता की होगा जे साथा नतीजा वदिया ना आए, पेपरा चो फेल होना, आसल जिन की चे फेल होन दे बराभबर है. औए यार आजया की में सुज दे हो. जे कर तुसी एकजाम वोर्यर कता पर दे, ता ए सारे स्वालन दे जबाब तुसी अपने आपी लोकन दे दंदे. लेकिन तोड़ स्वाल महत्तपूने, आते शाएद आजये स्वाल वार वार उड़े वी हैं, आते वार वार जबाब देने वी हुंदे हैं, एक वरी केन आल गल बनन वाली नहीं है. आते मैं एग गल पूरे कुले मन्वलो केन आचान दा मा, के बद कस्मती तो शिक्या दे खेतर विच, आते पारिवार इक जिन्द्गी विच, सुच्चन दाईरा एनन सिमट गया है, प्रिख्या विच तोडे ज़ नमपर आए, उ तोडी योगता दा पैमाना नहीं हो सकदे, पारती नहीं, दुनिया विच तुसी अजये बोग सावल लोकानु वेख होगे, तोडी जिन्द्गी विच बोग सावल नहीं होगे, पाविच विच तुनु, जिस इक चीज वल लो, तुनु बचके रना चाईदा है, उस दे बारे विच, नमबरा विच पले चंगे नहीं सन, तोडी जिन्द्गी विच बोग सावल नहीं होगे है, पाविच विच तुनु, जिस इक चीज वल लो, तुनु बचके रना चाईदा है, उस दे बारे विच, मैं तुनु जुरुर दस संगा। ये एक नमी तरा दी, कुरी ती, आर ये समाज विच, जिस नु आसी, देस्टिनेशन फीवर कै सक देया। मतलव, तुजे जेकर किसे एक देस्टिनेशन उत्ते हन, ता उनानु वेख के अपना डारेक्षन तैकरना, तोड़ा कोई रिष्टेडार किते जा के सफल होया, तुनु लगदा है, अआसी भी उस फीड़ विछ गये ता असफल हो जानगे, सनु लगदा है, उस्टॉड़नतु, इस दिशा विछ गया, इस खेतर विछ गया, ए बनेः, उस खेतर विछ उसने ए नां कमाया, ता असी भी उही करांगे, उस्टॉड़ विछ जीवन सफल होगेगा, ए सुच तीक नहीं ए दोस तो, इसे सुच दा नतीजा है, के बाव सारे सुचड़न्स इने तनाव विछ जी रेहन, तुसी जो पडदे हो, उत्वादे जिन्दिगी दी सफलता, अते असफलता दा पैमाना, मेंदान विछ कुद नहीं पेंदा है, मैंवो रगदा है, के तुवनु आपना जबाब मिल गया होएगा. सातिव, मैंवोड चंगा लगगया, तुसी सब तो, वच्छुली मिलन्दा मैंवोखा मिलया, मैं तुवडे सब दा बोछ बोछ तनवाद कर दा है, मैंवो रगदा है, के तुसी सारेनो भी, ज़ोर उस विछो कुज नकुज गलना का माँनगे है, ज़ोरी नहीं है, के मैंजो के है, उसे उते चलना चाईदा है, सोचो, अपने तरीके बलो सोचो. सातिव, आज में तुवनु, इक वडड़े एकजाम लेए तियार करना चाउन दा है, एवडड़ा एकजाम है, जिस वे सानु, सोव फी सदी मारक्स लैए के पास हुना है, एह है, अपने पारत नु आतम निर बहर बनाउना, एह है, वोकल फोर लोकल, नु जीवन मंतर बनाउना, मेरा एक आगरे है, जा तोडी बोड प्रिखाम खत्म हो जान, ता परिवार दे लोका दिनाल मेल के, एक लिस्ट बनाउ, सुवेरे तो लैए के राड तक, तुसी जिना चीजा दी वर्तों कार रे हो, उना विचो किन्या चीजा, विटेशी तरती उते बनी हन, अते किन्या चीजा विच, पारत मादी मिटी दी सुगन दे, किन्या चीजा किसे देश वासी दी मेंनत नाल बनी है, इस देलाबा एकजाम दिबाद, ड़ाई एक तास्क तुनु देना चान दा हा, तुसी सब जान दे हो, आजादी दी रडाई नाल जुडी, पिन्जटर कतनावा खोज के कड़ू, आए किसी वक्ती दे संगर्ष्विच जुडी हो सक दी है, किसे क्रांती वीर नाल जुडी हो सक दी है, इना कतनावा नु, तुसी अपनी मात्र बाशा विच विस्तार नाल लिखू, इस दे लावा हिन्दी इंगलेष्विच लिख सको तचंगा होएगा, तुसी इसनु साल परदा प्रजक्ट बनाव, आते दिजिचल त्रीके नाल इसनु किमे करिये, इस दे लेई अपने टीट्झर्स वलनो वी गाएडेंस लाओ, तुसी अपने टीजिचर्स नाल गाल करो, अपने पेनेट्स नाल गाल करो, दादा दादी नाल गाल करो, तुसी कि कर सक्दे हो, एस उते चर्चा करो, सातिओ गुर्देब रविंदनाध तेगोरने लिख्या है, मैं सुपन वेख्या के जीवन अनान्दे, मैं जागया अते पाया के जीवन सेवा है, मैं सेवा की ती अते पाया के सेवा विच्या नान्दे, तुसी अपने आपी वेख्यो जदू साथिए इच्फामा, साथे लक्ष देश दी सेवा वाल जूर जान्दे हैं, ता आसी कुडा जीवना वलनो जूर जान्दे है, इसले ही वड्डे सुपने रक्ने हैं, देश लैई सुचना है, मैंबूरा परुसा है, तुसी एए एकजाम बोग चंगे मार्क्षनाल पास करोगे, उस दिबाद जिन्दगी विच्छ, बहुत अगे जाओगे, इसले ही, खूब पडो, खूब खेलो, खूब मस्टी करोग, रिसल्ट देबाद, मैंनू अपना सुनेहावी जूर पेजना, मैंनू इंटिजार रहेगा, इना शुब काम आमा दिनाल, सारे मेरे जमा सातिया दा, चूटी चूटी दूस्टनद, बहुत भूट तनवाद, अनेक अनेक सुब काम आमा,
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCFWqvTOVL4",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCywI3C9h_bKiBd6xZWKBL6Q
|
Watercoloring flowers with Zig Clean Color pens
|
Beautiful freesias by Altenew! :) Blog post with more info and pinnable images: http://bit.ly/3qO5QFv
═╬════════ W E B S I T E S ════════╬═
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═╬════════ S O C I A L ════════╬═
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═╬════════ S U P P L I E S ════════╬═
Some product may be provided by manufacturers for review and use. Compensated affiliate links may be used, but this video was not sponsored or requested by any manufacturer. For affiliate and product disclosure, visit https://sandyallnock.com/faq - My trusted partners in art: https://sandyallnock.com/partners
Altenew Freesia stamps -- https://bit.ly/3iJxReM
Silver Brush Black Velvet Round #8
• EH - https://bit.ly/2GFDawQ
• BLICK - https://bit.ly/3eALGdb
• AMZ - https://amzn.to/3nkyzQC
ZIG Clean Color Pens: https://bit.ly/3pdQSbD
• Free Clean Color Pen labels: https://bit.ly/3q5U2z9
Ampersand Hardbord, Flat 8x10 ---- http://bit.ly/3sPTwX3
═╬════════ N O T E S ════════╬═
My Sony A7iii camera is mounted on a DSLR stand: https://bit.ly/3uChLbb
For 20% discount on any purchase at https://arkon.com use coupon code sandyallnock
Details on how I produce video: https://bit.ly/37DttJ5
|
[
"cardmaking",
"coloring tutorial",
"crafting",
"papercrafting",
"how to",
"sandy allnock"
] | 2015-11-04T11:00:04 | 2024-04-23T16:49:22 | 575 |
pCyMizJCnxY
|
Hi guys, it's Sandy. Welcome to my YouTube channel where today I'm going to be coloring some friges with clean color pens and I'm going to show you how to blend some of the hard to blend colors because there's some of them that are just not wanting to break down with water. This hard board is what I'm going to tape my paper down to. I recently bought this in a couple of sizes and this one is a nice big one which allows me a lot of room to work with it and it's also really thin so it works better than the cutting board that I had been using and I have my Frisia from Altenew taped down already and I wanted to do a blue background. These blue pens if you're familiar with the clean color pens the blues have been really tough to break down with water and they end up not blending really softly until I figured out that you could dip these suckers in a little bit of water first and the color the actual color in this marker is much darker you're going to see what it looks like in a minute but I can pick up a little bit of water and that edge gets really soft and then if I add a little more water to it then it does break down with water and is spreadable where if you've tried to use these blues before that's one of the things I get a lot of emails about like how do I blend these blues for a background because they just end up with a hard edge that doesn't soften but look how soft that gets so if you dip the markers the the ones that are in it giving you the fits and dip those into water first and start by coloring them on the outside edge of wherever you want it to blend out to white and I'll show you again this this whole thing in another section but here you can see how light you can get that color any of the markers can be turned into a pastel this way just by dipping them in the water first you could put the water on the paper first and I tried that as well but it didn't work as well as giving me the control of dipping the pen in the water you do have to be careful that eventually it's going to get darker as the pen runs out of that water on the tip so you can see it's getting closer to the finished color when I don't dip it in the water so I just keep dipping it as I'm trying to get that soft edge and then when I want it to really blend out to white I just grab a brush and start pushing some water across it and I'm able to get a really soft washi look so here I'll show you again how light you can get it and then it just gets darker and darker and darker as you get toward the dark section so start with the lightest area first this is kind of an interesting way to approach using these markers and I want to try it with some other pens that I've found that I don't like to watercolor with and would this make me happier in using them but when I figured this out for the blues I thought aha I think this is something I should share because I know that lots of people have trouble with that but I'm just kind of I wanted a little soft focused area around the top of the flowers because my flowers are going to be really intense I looked up some friezes online and they come in all sorts of different colors so you can google for what kinds of color combinations you might want to use but there's some really intense red and yellow ones and I wanted a background color first but I wanted to make sure I got the background color in before coloring the flowers because I didn't want to accidentally start mixing the two if they they touched each other and the blue is going to have less damage to do to the red than the red is going to have to do to the blue if that makes sense so I'm starting with my lighter colors first and then I'll go in with my my darker and more intense colors in the flowers once I get this all set the way that I want it but you can see it's just giving me lots and lots of control and I'm a control freak that's just how I roll I own it I live it I like having my color go exactly where I want it in many instances and even though I'm trying to get a really soft washi look I'm able to do that with even these blues that that have struggled in the past with trying to get them to blend so finishing up this little area up here in the corner and I was trying to decide how far I want that color to go out but now that I at least have it around the flowers I can decide later if I want to add more blue to it on the outside edge so I just did a little touching up in the middle and you can see that that blue right there in the middle that's the actual color of the pen so you can see how much lighter I was able to make it and let it be soft but even that area now it's it's a little tough to blend just because it has so much of that that pigment in it but I can blend those outside edges quite easily so after getting all of this little watercoloring and and I was just kind of fussing around the edges to make sure I didn't have any hard edges starting to develop I started heat setting it because I want to make sure I had this good and dry before I start on the flowers and you could even leave it I would even recommend leaving it a little while don't try working on it right away because if your paper is even damp then you touch that red color to the edge of that that blue that's a little bit damp and you'll have some bleeding going on really quickly because all these colors have to do is look at water and they get all excited and they want to go play so I'm using a really dark red around the outside edges I'll have all of the colors that are listed by number in the description down below if you want to know exactly which colors that I used on all of these and then I'm going with a medium red the the flowers that I found online have this sort of arched shape on the inside of the petals sort of a rounded semi oval thing semi circle I guess you can call it and that's going to be a yellow color and so I'm going to just color the outside portions of all of this I debated whether I start with the yellow first or do the yellow later and I don't know which one is smarter or less smart but in this particular case I decided I was going to go for the red and then I I'll add the yellows because I have two different yellows that I wanted to use for this because the inside yellow on the photo of the flower is very bright and then it goes through almost an orangey color so what I'm doing is breaking down a little bit of the red into it making it orange by going over it with this yellow I could just scribble off a lot of that yellow and that would show up more as yellow but then I went in with a really bright yellow on the inside and you can see it's pulling that orangey color toward it so it's giving it this really rich creamy yellow and that's my favorite yellow my Y17 yellow so that's the color I was really looking for that's what really attracted me to that picture of that particular frisia and I'm going to add some more detail to it as well but I wanted to get this base color in there and I'm just scribbling off on a piece of scratch paper off camera to clean off the red from the pen so you're not going to damage your pens by doing this but if you want to make sure you're not pulling more of that orangey yellow color in you need to scribble it off so you don't end up with a whole lot of mess all over your the rest of your piece so I'm going to use two greens for the stem of my flower so I'm going to put my lightest color on first you can also start with the darkest because literally with these pens it doesn't matter a whole lot but I found that I could flick with this really easily while the lighter color was still wet and you can see how soft that edge is because it's flicking into the wet pigment of the lighter color so it didn't even really need any extra blending with the lighter pen but you could go back in with the lighter pen and soften that out even further so again I got it really really really dry because I wanted to go in and add detail and I'm mad at my camera because it focused on my fingers rather than my my painting but you can still see the detail that I'm putting in I took the really dark red and I just started making little flick marks from the outside edge to the inside of the flower because these have these little little petal striations on them and that added a bunch of detail and then there's a few stripes of the medium red inside the yellow and they just just a little tiny detail in there can make a huge difference all of it radiates out from the center of the flower so that was just the direction that I made sure I focused on for each part of the flower and just for fun I probably could have colored right over these centers had I known that I was going to use my signal pen on that but I didn't so there you go beautiful beautiful frigia flowers I took the blue clean color pen and I cut off a small strip of the paper on the right and then watercolor it to add a little extra element to the card and that is it beautiful watercolor flowers here's a couple more watercolor flowers if you're interested in seeing some more of those I have a whole series of them and these will link you to the playlist so you can watch lots more if you're interested and I will see you guys next time have an awesome day all the supply links etc are in the description below bye
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCyMizJCnxY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
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