channel_id
stringlengths 24
24
| title
stringlengths 1
137
| description
stringlengths 0
5k
| tags
listlengths 1
79
⌀ | published_time
timestamp[s]date 2007-06-16 16:12:52
2024-04-23 22:07:33
| cataloged_time
timestamp[s]date 2024-02-05 06:07:06
2024-04-24 00:19:45
| duration
int64 0
10.7M
| id
stringlengths 11
11
| text
stringlengths 0
919k
| metadata
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UChsRwbF8We13nlOn4JllaHA
|
Finance Committee Meeting - January 29, 2024
|
This video was created in coordination with Arlington Community Media, Inc. in Arlington, MA. ACMi is dedicated to providing an electronic forum for the free exchange of information and ideas which reflect the talents, skills, interests, concerns, and diversity of the Arlington, Massachusetts community.
To find out more visit: https://www.acmi.tv
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/acmitv/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/acmitv
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/arlingtoncommunitymedia/
|
[
"Arlington",
"ACMI",
"Arlington Community Media Inc",
"massachusetts",
"public access television",
"community television",
"videography",
"community",
"education",
"local television",
"creativity",
"forum"
] | 2024-02-05T23:24:43 | 2024-04-19T03:09:41 | 9,038 |
Vzihma4gA8E
|
Welcome back, everyone. I think because of the special sound meeting at Fobrits, it's like, we never stopped meeting, but we did a little bit, but it's good to see everybody. And I'd like to introduce our newest member, Michael Wernan. Hi. Michael, why don't you say a little bit about yourself, and then we'll go around and introduce ourselves. We didn't have enough to do on Monday, so anyone say that. That's why we're all friends. Welcome. Oh, thank you. I'm a bit of a nerd for policy and official functions and things like that. Counted once, I did at least three copies of Robert's Rules of Order at home on different bookshelves. I don't know. I like the scrutinizing minutiae. And I understand that. You have already hit the ground running because you've already met with the finance budgets, financial budget working group. So that's great. Be careful, he's got a story. Well, let's go around the room. I think you know many of us, but not all of us. And if we could just tell us their names, what precinct we represent. I am Christine Dutchler. I'm the chair. As you know, and I represent precinct 19. Let's go this way, Josh. Josh LaBelle, precinct eight. I am precinct 15. The encarming precinct 20. Michael Ruderman, precinct nine. Charlie Fosker, precinct 10. Dave McKenna, precinct 21. So familiar. So at large for precinct four. Greg Gibby and floating. I think it's nine. I think you're 18. I think you're 18. You're 18. You're 18 now. Yeah, I think you're 18. Still floating. Peggy Bliss, 16. Allen Jones, 14. Carol Hammons, 12. Rebecca Geffen, 27. Annie LeBart for some 13. Tara, secretary, but I do live in 17. And we have Jordan, who is on Zoom. And Carolyn, right, just walked in. Carolyn, introducing ourselves. What parallel precinct can you represent? Six. All right. So I'm very happy to introduce our new member. Up until a week ago or so, we've had a full complement of 21. Unfortunately, I have to say that Shane Blundell has resigned reluctantly. He got a new job. He just picked me from consuming all of his time. And I think, you know, I understand that situation. I made him promise that once his job settles down, he might consider coming back when he gets into a routine. I don't think their job's going to settle down. You know, what is the next job? The liaison for state executive office of Health and Human Services. Oh, yeah, no, that's not... He has a deep logon aspect. Yes. So I can fully understand. And he got that job in the fall and continued to help out with the concept. And finally, I said, so that is a loss, but we have gained Michael Rubin. So that is it. So the game pan for tonight, we will, first of all, we'll review and approve the minutes of the last two meetings that we had in October. Then I want to spend a few minutes talking about scheduling, with next few weeks, few months. And if we have anybody who can update us on any off-season efforts, any work endurance, any liaison's, having information for us. And then I think we have some budgets tonight. So that is fabulous. I really appreciate people getting those budgets ready from the get-go. Before we start with minutes, I will make one plug for those people who have not yet completed ethics training. I see heads avoiding my eyes right now. Oh, what are you talking about? I know exactly now who has done it. And I saw when they did it Friday night. So complete it. And Tara, you will be tasked with that. And I'm going to have Tara tell me who has not done them. And I'll set it up by the individual if you have a, sorry, you haven't completed them within the next two weeks. All right, so with that, I guess it's minutes, right? Yes, so first time because October 5th was completely remote, where we were talking about special town meeting. Was that completely remote? Yes. I think this was. Oh, no, yeah, okay. Some people were, yeah, so, okay, it's a hybrid. Okay, so that'll be one thing to update. Is everyone half the minutes? Has anyone seen, other than noting that it was a hybrid? I don't know. I don't know. See, other than noting that it was a hybrid meeting, does anyone have any corrections to the minutes of October 5th? Tara, can you tell me if I participated in that meeting? I don't remember. Yes, you were there. It's just come back. This was the Thursday night. Any, I don't see anyone raising their hand for corrections. Is there a motion to approve the minutes of October 5th? So, since seconded, all right, all papers say aye. All opposed. Any abstentions? Micro, one abstention. So it's 3, 4, 3, 13, 4, 0, 1, 1, abstention. I abstained as well, I was afraid. Yep, all right. Go for it too. All right, next is. The 17th. And this was in the town manager conference room. That right? Yeah, yeah. Yeah, no, I don't think so. Before special time meeting? It was before special time meeting. Yeah, yeah. So was the other one actually at the special time meeting? Or at the, I think it was here. OK, all right. Being clear. All right. Any corrections, revisions to the minutes of October 17th? Is there a motion to approve? So moved. Second? Second. All in favor raise your hand. 13. 13. Any opposing? And abstentions. All right. So the minutes are completed. All right. Schedulant. First of all, everyone could plan. We have 10. And calm meetings every Monday. And Wednesday. Until. We finish. Except we won't be meeting on president's day. Monday the 19th. I think right now we're going to. I think we should plan that the default will be in person meetings. Unless otherwise announced. For example, if we have a snow day. Or for whatever reason. Maybe we have people presenting who. Can't. Get their group all in. I'll figure that out. But the default will be. In person meetings here Mondays and Wednesdays. If there is a day when we don't have enough on an agenda. To make it worthwhile to meet. I will cancel that meeting. But I will let everyone know ahead of time. The other thing about scheduling. I would like to complete our work. By. Monday, March 25th. I would like to have all of everything voted on. Buttoned up by then all the presentations, all the buckets done. So that. Al Jones and Tara and I can start working on the report. And I might leave. Maybe April. Wednesday, April 3rd as a back update. To. But then making up that makes the button up. We have to reload something. Maybe we'll do it that. But I really would like everyone to strive to have all of their budgets done and presented. By the 25th. Okay. So the 19th. Because of the insurance really doesn't come in until then. So we need to plan on having health insurance be. One of the last two days. Right. So, right. So. For those of you who do have those budgets that. You really do have to wait. I want to make sure that they're done as soon as. Soon after you can do them. But I want all the other budgets done before then. So that we can dedicate. Those meetings to things that can't be done. Sooner than that. Okay. Also. Let's see. Capital planning is coming in on Wednesday, March 6th. So mark your calendar for that. And then it will be coming in on Monday, March 11th. So. Those things we know. We've already said. No. So I'm going to ask. The. The schools working group to try to get. The schools and. Yeah. 18th or the 20th. March. That's possible. Last year we had them in on like the 21st. Capital planning. Capital planning is in on March 6th. And men and men is in on March 1st. The other group we need to schedule is. Community preservation apps. Which last year I recall was someone. A short getting them to respond. So. We might just give them a date. And tell them. You can tell them. So you and I can talk about that. Okay. Al Tossi is going has agreed to be our warrant review. Officer. And for Michael, what that means is when we get the draft warrant. Al Tossi will look through it and see. Which ones we typically. Which ones we always. Have a meeting. To discuss and which warrant articles we might want to consider. Having proponents and to discuss with us. And then. And reschedule those. So he will take the first crack at that. Not work with Alan on that. So as soon as. We have a draft warrant. We'll get those up to you. Anything else that's scheduling any questions people have. Everyone knows that Tom meeting is starting. Later. Day later. Today's later this year. Thanks. So I don't know when that. How that works out to an artwork. But I want to work on that. So I don't know when that. How that works out to an artwork. But I want to work on that. Soon. Sooner. Which is a big reason why I want us to finish our work on. All right. That is all. Thank you. Working groups and liaisons. A couple of people already have been acting as liaisons. And I just want to confirm that. You'll continue to do that. The season like first one is arts. Culture. You're on board with that. Sophie, you have been working with the disability. Are you still. Great. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. And I'm. Pushing that they actually request more money. So just as a warning. No machines. No machines. Not yet. Have you. Do you know if the more advice group has talked to the capital planning committee? I'll ask them. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. You know that answer. Darrell. Michael Darrell is our capital planning committee liaison. Designate. And do you know if water bodies has. Has. No. Okay. We have our department. Person. Is out on our leave. So. That sort of. Change that is a bit. But. It's a, it's a very active volunteer group. Are. Are they looking for money? Capital money for this year? Not. No. Okay. I think the last. Right. The plan is already. Yes. Exactly. Last year's discussion. As I recall, there were suggestions that they. Pursue capital. Funding. Or. These people project. Taking down the road. So. Well, have them in. And Carolyn, maybe you can. Be in charge of. Shepherding. And earlier. Sure. You figure out when. They'll be. As soon as they'll be available. Come with us. Okay. Good. I ask where the articles of the warrant come from that have to do with. Uh, business functioning of the town, like. Bar with authority and. The stuff like that is more managerial than actual. Want some requests. These are, those are things that are. Every. Every. They come from us. I think it's. I think it's. I think it's. I think it's more of a. Every. Every. They come from us. Okay. No, the town manager. I believe the only people will have the right to a certain article. Automatically. Or the select. Or the area in this. Child finance committee. City. Child finance. Great. Okay. You don't do. It's a town. What can I just. My Michael. So. So. Um, administrative. Barling. Well, it will go in as a standard article. But it will get wrapped into the capital planning. Presentation. When they come through. They ask us to vote on three things. The first is the capital budget in the second bar. So get reviewed there. Um. Last year. The junior high school kids. Yeah. Um, If you remember, they had that, um, they came to us and asked for money. And everyone's surprised, including us. We said yes. And they are very nice. But we made it made it contingent that they were going to report back to us. Um, this couple of people, probably people who are involved with that group want to follow up with them. So. Who's, who's fallen here? I had one of them. I had one of the clients in my living room. Most weekends. It's really not a hard thing to follow up on. So you'll let us know whether or not we need to beat them all about pen shoulders. Okay. And some are freshmen and some. They're all freshmen. Well, there was one that was, was a year younger. So she's still in eighth grade, but maybe she's dropped off and it's not working on something. But it would also have been on. Either Charlotte or. The teacher. Right. Yeah. The teacher or the, the DBW stuff. Yeah. Yeah. I think, I think my responsibility was Charlotte's. And the money wasn't such a spent. Yes. Only until the direction. Right. So. Um, Yeah. Yeah. All right. So maybe there's also an email to. Yeah. Ms. Miller to say, did this happen? Yeah. So if. You know, I'm happy to central. From that side. That'd be great. Everything. I just thought about. I expected. Yeah. I know. All right. So. And Annie will follow up on that. Yeah. You know, I actually did just thought about it. I drive for another one of the performance to school every morning. So I'm going to hit them with it tomorrow morning. It's going to be great. Don't mess up with their presentation. They didn't eat. Yeah. Let's give them. Um. I apologize. I forgot. What did the older ones ask for? $5,000. For 14 restaurants. Would participate in a 12 month. Pilot on. Composting with one of the. Companies that already works and now. Um, to demonstrate that it was a valid. Process that more of the restaurants. She participated. And I asked kickstand and she said, we already do that. So we were not going to be one of the people they asked. shop's already doing it, trying to convince others. It's a good awareness reading campaign. All right, so thank you, Dane, and thank you, Annie. I know the TPW people are going to do some research into our motor vehicle equipment repair division, but none of them, none of them are fixed. I don't thank Jordan. Jordan, can you hear me? Yes, I can hear you. So I spoke with Jennifer last week, and we're scheduled to meet with DPW, which I think next, not this Friday, but the following Friday, so we're going to discuss a few things with them. All right. All right, keep us posted. Anything else anyone is working on that I left off? All right, well, with that, I think we have some budgets to go through. So as an educational point for Michael and also reminder for everyone else, we have what we call the John Alex rule, which means it is on you all to look at the budgets before they're presented and get your questions to that working group responsible for that. So for example, Darrell and John are working on police fire and instructional services. So it's on you to look at those budgets and get them your questions so that when they come to present their budget, they have answers to your questions. The point being, we want to avoid Darrell presenting Darrell and John presenting and then having questions that they can't answer. And we can't vote on that budget. We have to delay it. So tonight, we have some budgets that maybe people weren't prepared to work into. So I'll feel a bit more tolerance if people have questions. And we also have some time and I think that the people who are presenting the budgets won't probably know the answer anyway, but they can probably get answers to the questions that they can find from the next ones. But from here on forward, you've got to look at the budgets and get your questions to whoever is responsible for those budgets. And those knows who are getting those questions try to get the answers ready. So so again, trying to avoid having to postpone voting on a budget so that somebody can get answers. Now, having said that, there will be some important questions that come up and some issues that legitimately we should postpone the budget. So we get that each. But whenever possible, get your questions in and try to be efficient and meet that March 25th deadline. Can you try and post in the agendas maybe out a week or so what what budgets might be coming up? What I would like to do is at the end of the very meeting, I'm going to ask people who will who expects to have budgets ready. I know now right there, you are thinking of Monday or next Wednesday or Monday, we should be able to please fire inspections. And those are big budgets. So take a look at them. And before we break tonight, I'll ask anyone else and budgets. Can I just add something? I also have a tracker. And so in the tracker, there's like a schedule. So as we know about things that are coming up, I am adding it to the schedule. We wouldn't put it on the agenda because then if we handle it on it or we're stuck with it. Yeah. Great. If a budget comes up and we can handle, I've got to handle it better than say, oh, we can't so it's close to Charlie. I'm chair. Are you asked the town manager to be prepared to talk about the $600,000 shortfall? Yes. Yes. I'm actually meeting with him tomorrow. And we all it's a good reminder that on Wednesday that time manager talks to us about his proposed budget, the current long range plan and any other issues. So I expected that will take up typically takes up most of the meeting. So so take a look at the long range plan and come with your questions to the town manager. This is the opportunity. Right. Thank you very much. Well, did you have a burn date on that? So the insurance numbers matter for the infamous water and sewer budget as well. And I am a little concerned about the because they get the insurance number, but I don't get the changes until, you know, five days later or something unlucky. So what day is that that they're saying saying that they're going to have the numbers in March? Yeah, no, firmly. Yeah. And but but I am picking up the lead on that. And I didn't know you needed numbers so fast. So let me make a note that I have to make sure I or Aaron or Alex get your number. Sure. What am I supposed to? I don't think you're supposed to do anything. I think that comes from someone else. Alex or well, whoever's in or handling. OK, I'll tackle that. And this to our questions that we can ask the town manager. I thought I thought there was a date. I thought I heard the date mentioned, so but just a little bit. OK, thank you. So, you know, I think you have other questions, too, about water and sewer, you know, water and sewer. I don't know what to say. All right. Any other questions, issues before we go into budgets? All right. Who has budgets ready? OK. You want to start? So I think the first button we could stop with this on on this one. And. But Sophie and I had in real life is that it was. Right off the bat, it was an error. And the job. OK. So in the book. On page. For a staff of 9 million, the page 20. You'll notice in the salary in wages, 5100 land. That are changed to $550. What happened there was that was picked up twice. That that change was actually in the current budgets that in $550 was when. A former member Peter Howard was the recording section parents. He was he received a stipend of 550. Well, since he left the finance committee. Chara was willing to take that position over and transfer the 550 to her. Just to herself. And. So we brought it to the. Budget directors. Actually, the deputy time in is. And this is a new page coming along. So that 550. We brought it's already included in. The 903 while. This happened last year when we voted in numbers and calculated your. Finance committee. So this, you know, we just attacked the report. So it should be updated in their system. So. Alan, do you need to copy this? So having that. The budget figure for us would be a little bit. The budget figure for us would be 11,000, 844. I thought he experienced. And just with. Like all other salaries and wages that are in all our budgets. I think it was in the explainer, but. The whole numbers haven't been put in yet for the year. So even, even on our small budget, there will be a small increase. Once they finalize those. And they're all going to grow. They're all. Yeah, that's what it's like. So. It won't affect our side much because the numbers are very high. I think it was an explainer. It was. Yeah. Any. Questions. About the fit and calm budget. So. Even on our small budget, there will be a small increase once they finalize those full numbers. That's the case. And they're all going to grow. They're all. Yeah, that's what it's like. So. It won't affect our side much because the numbers are very high. I think it was an explainer. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I'm sorry. I can't. That's okay. Otherwise. For us. Yeah. I'm sorry. The trainings and seminars that we. Oh, that we go to and pay. Okay. Report. Okay. Well, we need to read both the budget. Once that increases or would that be in there? Elasticity. I. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I think it is a new sellers. Yes. So. Okay. So that. So that the. Any other questions? Are you making a recommendation? I move. To accept. The new figure. 11,000 848. Second. Second. Any. Second. Second. Any other discussion? All right. All in favor, say aye. Aye. We opposed. All right. unanimous. We're fighting this thousand so far. Do you have any other budget? I don't know. Probably got the revoked. That's another day. Yeah. We've actually got everybody. Take it away. Take it away. What's next? We were moving out of the town hall for the last week and a half. Okay, we're going to go to the selection budget, which is on 20,000 23. I can start. Yeah. So. So starting at the top with the salaries and the wages. I think the, so the decreases. Just a change in Marie left and a change in positions throughout. The one thing we want to highlight here is the vacant position. For principle park and typist. This has been vacant since July 2021. We bring it up every year and talk to them and bring it up to you or the committee. Since 2021, the FTE has dropped from 1.0 to a 0.54 in last year's budget. So there's less money for that spot, but they keep carrying that vacancy. It was explained to us that what happens is it's the chair of the select board is the one that determines whether to fill that position. And the chair position changes every year. So by the time the office convinces one. To hire the terms up and it goes to the next one. He says, no, we don't need to hire. And that's what's been going on. So my follow the question or our follow up question was, well, how much is going to free cash? Since this is that a vacant position. So prior to the vacancy only 4,000 was going to free cash from the select form since it's been vacant. It was at 51,000 of free cash in 2022. fiscal year 2366,600 about. And it's going to be about the same for fiscal year 24. So question, I guess for the committee is, you know, is that useful to have that much going to free cash continuously now, you know, two years in a row fiscal year 24, three years. Yes. So my father would be to tell them that it's a blessing we're going to do this. That they don't get the current chair. Get it back together and let them pair somebody won't carry it forward. And they'll have to come back as a separate request when they finally get that he gets higher. It just seems great. So we will label this user lose. Yeah, one of the things that he had mentioned it, they be in. Not the board, not the board itself, but a number of years ago. When COVID-19 and we had. Then the board administrator was out sick. You remember, well, it ended up they only have one person. Another staff is a problem attorney. So they only end up having one person in Selectman's office working. And then to my understanding is that chairman at that time was concerned, not to get if something happened. They have to hire at least a part time. Right. That's a better part of that. In my memory, that part time position. Well, that's been very good. I remember a lady used to work there. Yeah. And what they did do though is they have to be when she left a high and Ashley my time she shared a position between the board and the building about it. And then she became full time. They left that position over and that's where it is. So they did use a part time position. I think it was a bit a few hours last year when we passed and then one of the office personnel was on leave. So you only ended up with one person in the office. And instead of filling the position. They just use some of the money to hire a part time position for a while. So they like to have that flexibility. Again, we have never spoken. We have never spoken directly to any of the select. Right. We don't really talk to the board administrator. Is that a budget roll up under the town manager's cap or is it upside down? It's a great area. The reason I bring it up is so when I first joined the finance community, I went to the top colors budget and I found out that there was a $65,000 line at the middle of the budget that she never spent. It was for like on telephone switches. We didn't have telephone switches and I was like, well, why do you have this here? And she's like, well, if I zero it, it's just going to get spent somewhere else. And she's like, so I've decided as a financial best practice not to spend it. And I was like, okay. And so then one of the things I would, it was funny when she said it, right? One of the things I tended to appreciate for that discussion is the way we budget is we give these people caps of 3% for out there, this or that or the other thing. So if you remove it. You just, it's just going to go at, they'll just have a position somewhere else. You're actually not saving the tax version when you don't save the government any money and don't need to generate greater officially used to trade for the costs of our house. Right. And so why I say that is over here, especially in the schools like last years, I've had trouble spending all their money and it's been dropping out into free cash. Never really bothered me because it doesn't seem like you want to force someone to spend money. Right. I think on our position, we don't have as many to use it or lose it velocity. So, but I think my question, or at least our question and bringing this up is just so that we are aware of it because if they decide to fill it, that's 66,000. That's going to disappear from free cash, which is maybe not that much and won't notice, but it's not. But if, but if they need it, but if they fit at that some point, they say, we need another person. Can I, can I just say one more thing. And then we're back on the deep. So my counter argument for that would be, it's really great that we end up with all of this free cash. But here it is, and it is 2025 that by 2025, we'll count five years and there's these big red number. And that big red number is totally not real because he's going to turn in $66,000. So long as everybody here agrees not to panic about the big red number five years out. Fine. Otherwise, get it off the page so that we don't have a big, a big red number so smaller. Absolutely. I just want to clarify my question. When you say 66,000 or 60,000, if it's budget for about 25,000 is the extra money benefits and. Well, I guess she gave us the number. So maybe fiscal year 24 she was thinking it would be about the same but fiscal year 24 is the first time it was dropped to 0.5. So the 66,600 was from the school year 23. So yes, so she was saying it, she was expecting it to be the same as fiscal year 23 with what she's looking at, but maybe it won't be as much because now this is dropped so. So maybe they've already kind of compromised it for you in the sense that they've had it by half time position that's on film. Right. So, but it's like, even though it's vacant every year. Right. But when you first notice this, it was a full time. Yes. And so it's continued to be vacant, but they would just see hours. Yeah, it was right fiscal year 22 fiscal year 23 vacant as a full time position this year. 24 is the 1st time it was vacant as a 24. All right, Dean. Yeah, I'll pass. This, this is kind of sort of, again, another standard practice in all of the salivary details we all have vacant positions, many of them don't go actually to you all. But there's many vacant positions that I feel that they juggle around. So, I think it's kind of standard practice seems to me so correct me. So it seems like that's kind of what we do. Given that it is a position that has been decreased in hours. I'm not concerned about it myself. But I think it's something to continue to watch. I think it's a richer point where it can be what you're arguing becomes more powerful, but at this point, since the hour seems to be tracking not not stable at the whole time, or expanding. Karen Japan. Other departments hire contract people now and then when they need people to get certain work done. It's just sounding like it's more of a contract for part of the year. I suppose we believe it as a vacant position, but if they're only using 30% of an FTE, what do they think about dropping it to 0.3 rather than 0.54. I will say it's also we've asked what this position does. I think we asked them that last year to name their ideas if it were filled is to help with town day. And overflow with traffic. The traffic committee. Yeah, the work with this board of tech. They call it tech. And so it's to help with those specific thing. There is the big 250th anniversary coming up. So they didn't feel the need to fill it yet. But we, as work picks up on that 250th anniversary. We just ended the reason we were bringing it up is because when you just look at the report salaries looks like it's just going down. So, you know, there's a 7, 1% versus situation that was worth clarifying for everybody. Going forward. So, if should we just keep going down the numbers still? Yeah, longevity, no big change really that it's just over the years Murray left and she had the biggest longevity announced small increases every year. So longevity just serve as a refresher. It's 1% 5 to 9 years and 2% 10 to 14 years and 3% 15 to 19 years and then you're maxed out at 5%. The line for. Advertising hasn't changed the cost of the legal notices for private ways liquor license marijuana licenses all that. The 5215 telephone is the one telephone line for the board administrator. Jews and subscriptions. There is they're expecting actually a modest increase in that that's not reflected here because this number is based on the bill they got last summer. This summer's bill will be higher with an increase of 2.5%. She said to go ahead and keep this 13,000 in, but it will. We're expecting to see the increased number of this year, but she's decided to keep it at 13,000 this year and it will increase next year. And that's just a reflection of the bill. It turns out for the. The Jews and subscriptions. There's, they can't control that. Office supplies increased obviously once everybody came back to the office. It's been around for many years and otherwise unclassified is more for gifts for retiring members, for example. And historically, since we see some numbers under otherwise unclassified, it's used to be for printing article. The warrant printing, but that's been moved to another line item in the budget. So truly historical figures that it's like that. And the audit reports. It is. We discussed this in the past, they don't the control handles it, but it's under the select or budget. And we asked why they keep budgeting 78,000, even though it's about 10,000 less. And that that figure came when, not the current control, but with the rich. I can't think was that he suggested to at that time when the control would come under the jurisdiction of the board of selection. He suggested that increase at $78,000, which they did the following years. So maybe it seems to go up every year a little bit. Look at the actuals. I think a while before it gets to 78,000. Right. Well, that's simple. When Rich's day became comparable, he started issuing an annual comprehensive financial report. First year, during the move to the ACI bar that was additional work because it was additional work that was additional bill. So we stopped the larger number in there and then he's kept it there forever. So another. But that's not what it costs. Right. And we know because we have historical figures. I mean, it does go up in the actual. So it looks like about 2008 years. So. Yeah, when you add that on to the other vacant position. I mean, get them to profit to 70. I guess. We can ask it. I don't know. Well, how do you feel about it? It seems to me that they should be getting quote from the ordering company on an annual basis. So it shouldn't be a mystery. Guess what? That's the way the company generally work. So we're kind of hitting on it twice. I'll make the statement. So professionally speaking, user lose budgeting is a road to disaster. If it is the worst thing you can do any kind of hit it, but I'll hit it the way it actually plays out. Okay. When you tell people if you don't use it, you lose it, they use it. And so one of the interesting things we have an Arlington is we have all these larger turns back to free cash. If you don't spend it and you don't lose it. What will happen if we draw a hard line and say, you're going to lose it, you're going to lose it. People will do what they always do. Right. Right now, you pull it, you pull 20 years, Q1S, which is July 1, September 30th, 25% of the budget doesn't get spent. All the salary you do with the expenses go Q2, same thing. Q3, same thing. Then at the end, they figure out how much money they have to do some additional spending, things like that, right? If you, if we draw too hard of a line, people will get to Q4 and spend the entire budget and they will draw it to zero. And you'll see the precipitous decline in free cash because, hey, I'm going to lose my money if I don't get it, what I need, I'm not going to have it. So I'm going to go use, you know, I can spend it on good things, I can spend it on kind of gross things, right? And we like to think in our head that as a finance committee, we can fix that and we can manage that and all that. We end up doing the better thing, which is we don't beat people to death over these returns, these large things. And then we have some like any, that's a little drama that occurs where we say the plan is going to run out in three years and all hell is going to freeze over. And I said, oh, fun money, that's another year, fun money, that's a better way to do it than to actually run out of money in year three, because people were spending every last second so they didn't lose it. Are you going to make that speech the next time you know where I should be and I do this. We do this every year. We do this every year. World to the end. And the basic issue here is the, and he made an illusion to it before the slum is budget and all the other budgets in the town side are under this, because three and a quarter percent growth cap. It's too high. And we're taxing people that we should be taxed. That's the issue. And if the, if the growth rate were more realistic, then we wouldn't have this problem and the manager, manager, the town manager and department managers and better manage their budget within a realistic set of bats. If you can money and appropriate in this line, I don't use for anything other than the other reports. I don't think it has historically. I just wanted whether they could use it to buy more pencils or whether. Okay. Because it is a beautiful. Right. Which I don't think are produced by the auditor. I would like to see your reduction because it probably don't need as many credit copies. And then the world of electronics. I don't know that. Right. So putting out fewer copies. I know it's an expensive. Right. I think when we were talking about that. Maybe this is a six. I think when looking at. At the select board's budget, it's sometimes different than looking at other departments where there's so much going on into the projects. This is just. Basically salaries and an audit report and there's no. Activity projects being. So it's not like at the end of the year, they're looking to spend it on something we cut down. I think it's different than other budgets. I think this might be an exception. Right. How many of these are already over here by 10 more. Right. There's nothing for them to spend the money. I mean, if they're sending 66,000. If this would be a good example of a place to. We should probably be consistent looking at all the other. We want to make that. I think that's a very good point that if we do it for this budget, we must do it for all of the budgets. Look for opportunities to. Squeeze a little bit. Yeah. And then we have to then we go back to Dean's point of. Is that what we want to do is that. Knowing that the money goes. How much squeeze do we want to do how much. That and that's something that we. Right. Any instance, we have to say, is this money that could be spent on buying more pencils that you're going to fill the cabinet or is this money that was. Specifically for this thing and you really couldn't add it. You couldn't add extra at the end of the year. Yeah. We can maybe do that with our own budget because we generally don't spend. Grant. Thank you. It's just a quick one. I just wanted to. So this is the type of thing I have. Over the years. And Michael, this is sort of you probably have the same as Tom meeting. A lot of times. You know, I'm just astounded by that. So I, I like the animal's point. I wonder where the bar is between when we start. You know, I think Charlie might have made a good point about the cap might be a little bit higher or something like that. Or maybe it shouldn't be so high. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I think my cap might be a little too high or something like that, or maybe it shouldn't be so overall spread. Because at some point, we have. You know, that. Red number, however, the larger small might be. I mean, how much does that, that the three cash I was left after. So that's just it. I'd like the points that Alan and Charlie made about maybe the But yeah, I mean, part of the reason I like doing this now and early is because it sets the bar for how we're looking at budgets going forward. But you're right. We do. He's correct. We do squibble over $8,000 versus $800,000. Um, you know, if they're not, but they don't, they don't have anything else to spend it on. So. It's not like they're going to go spend it on something else like Charlie. I believe that the question was asked, can they spend it on this money on something else? I believe. Under the bylaw, the town department managers can spend expenses from one budget and another budget. The town comptroller has instituted a new charter accounts to make the spending clear. But I don't believe that there's a regulation that says you can not move money from one category to another without, you know, requiring any approval other than the local department manager. So, I guess that my suggestion here would be as much as I took a hard line on this position that it irritates me that the slide forward terror will never fill. If it's possible for these conversations to be friendly conversations, it would be possible to hit not this year because you've already met with them next year when you meet with them say hey, we see a pattern where you don't actually spend $78,000 but you cut that to 70 and you won't have a problem. You want to be catarized. Are you sure you need this money. And then if they say no, no, no, we don't want to give it up for well, but you can at least ask. Yes, this figure is not calculated in the selections. They just they just kind of accept this right in terms of the controller. So if we're having a conversation it's control. And whoever's talking to the comptroller should talk to the comptroller and whoever's talking to the comptroller should talk to the comptroller. We're not talking to either is either is the workers in the select. I don't know about this. I can't talk to select board itself. But somebody on our committee is talking to an actual right back conversation and say, hey, we make this a more realistic number given that it's not getting spent. Assuming you don't want that money to free cash and so on and so forth. And I think that there are that that's probably a good approach in other places where you see something in the budget that is the pattern of under spending a budget where you could say to somebody, hey, could we make this number more realistic and see what they said. I don't believe you could move money from this line to the select board expenses because I don't think those are the same. I don't think so either. So, so, but it's so. So what we have is the select boards budget by we actually have two different figures we have one for the slight points and we have ones with the order reports. So, I'm going to make a motion that we accepted 266,520 on the select board budget. Okay. And Sophie agree with that. So, we have for us a motion to approve this budget as opposed to that it's not here. We also have a section of cutting that budget. And we've also had a section of not putting that budget, but next year, they threatening next year to do it and the more notes. I think that covers how we have talked about both this and the audit. Any motion. As to these other two options. So, we have a motion that's been seconded any further discussion on that. All in favor say yes. Yes. Opposed. All right. Now, let's do the same with the order for. I move that we accept the figure of $78,000 for the accounting and auditing total reports. Seconded. Any further discussion. Any other motions. In favor say aye. Post. As you know, as well. So, so we've had a discussion we can't pretend with the end just to get about it. So, it is. So it is what it is to this year. How do people want to handle the same issue. With these two budgets. Next year. Are we, do we want to make it clear that. That we would be accepting different letters next year. So we want to have a discussion first how people might. Charlie. So, I think. Have to retract partially the statement. A minute ago. The accounting budget couldn't be spent somewhere else. It's actually not part of the select this budget. I was referring to within an expense budget, for example, those four categories above. If you move back and forth, it couldn't go from one department to the other. The other point, the main point that we make is that. We have already had our meeting with. The control, but this was not on her budget sheet. And we didn't discuss it. But we'll go back and talk to her and find out what her opinion is. And, you know. It's, it's not clear to me while, while it's in her budget. It's not clear to me that the. I don't know who actually makes a decision that says we're going to use these orders or, you know, or we're going to go out and do a. Get a competition going between three potential orders and see who is back with the lowest bid. That's that's often done. And we've been using powers and Sullivan for. As long as I can remember. So. You know, there are ways to get the number down. On the issue with the. The vacancy position in the board of second, I hate to do this to you, Madam chair, but I think you should have a conversation. With either the current chair. Of the new chair in April as to what. He or she wants to do with this position. So I would suggest that we talk to them that what they're really looking for is the ability to hire contractor temporary labor. That they not put this in a salary line, but that they add. To their expense money. Some amount of cash to use for that purpose. Because then this at 5.5, 4. It could be wrong, but I think at point 5, 4, we then also have to budget some benefits. And that would get us out of budgeting the benefits. We were budgeting a slightly higher figure for contractors because we have to pay more by the hours. And then that feels to me like an appropriate way to gain the flexibility that they want as opposed to. What feels like not quite the right methodology. And then we promise not to yell about why are you hiring. Yeah. So as a general principle. Anything wrong with just letting the unspent money fall into pre-catch. Because it gets gets included in the capital plan. So it does get refurbished. I would argue probably more productively than if some department has some arbitrary. Time limit that they have to spend it. And I'm. Absolutely concur with. With Dean having seen it for, you know, been in the public sector my entire career. And that the user lose one of these stupid. The victims that get because Dean is actually right. Under the pressure of having to spend money or lose it in their budget next year. Some terrible decisions get made. Short-sighted and you know, ultimately wasteful, not deliberately, but the net effect is. So I mean, letting the unspent money flow into pre-catch that can then get reprogrammed to the capital plan. I think it's actually a pretty good system. Okay. Just a couple of follow up, a couple of examples of where user to loser. In the clerk's office and also in the registrar's office. A few years ago. They lost positions. Exactly. Because they didn't carry them. And the registrar's office now was down to one person. It used to be two and a half. The clerk's office. Is down a half a position. That they never got back. So those are examples of what happens if you say, I don't need it anymore. They're going to take it away from you. Going back to the board of select when just just a foot in the nation. This, if you will, this part time that they hide to fill in was actually a retiree that used to do the town day lineup. They brought her back. So just a recent town day into all the paperwork and all the setup that that requires. That's a, that's quite a job. They brought her back and she was willing to come back. But that's the person that's filled that position. I don't know if that's going to happen. Just coming. Yeah. I don't know. I guess I, again, question the problem with user to lose it. I think user to lose it is a bad thing from office supplies or ammunition or something where you can just go buy now and do it later. But when it comes to a position or what we pay the auditor, I just don't think that that problem applies to those cases. So if we see something where it looks like money has been budgeted that never gets spent, I think we have to look at specifically what, what sort of money that is, you know, is it for one big purchase that happens every year. And we had it always comes under budget or for office supplies. They can just, oh, we got to buy some more of that. So each one can be treated. So you asked for a suggestion, but before I offer one, can we suspend the autoskey rule so I don't assign myself work. So speaking of the audit. Every other audit has a reconciliation of budget to actual it's actually printed statement. So what you can do, I have it open on my computer right now is you can actually look and see every department that underspected budget. Right. So we're talking about the slide court right now, not for fiscal 23, but for fiscal 22, they underspent their budget by 73,000 74,000. So you can actually see that position and the audit just translate right into here. So if we wanted to get a better understanding of budget under spending in the various departments, we have a roadmap, like we have a document that says where money's exactly under spent. And we could just kind of go through it. And it wouldn't take that long to figure out comprehensively how it worked. And then you'd find yourself at least you'd have an outcome where in understanding it, you have treated everybody. We haven't created an environment where if we were good enough to remember to ask someone about it, we got it if we weren't good enough to find it. We didn't get it and, you know, low and behold, this isn't going to be very surprising to anybody. But, um, police was the biggest turnback in fiscal 22 as example they turned back 465,000. That was the biggest single turnback, uh, treasure and turnbacks 210, that year, et cetera, et cetera. So that just kind of totaled it up. So I would say rather than like kind of hunting after each department and making them kind of deal with that, we could just administratively look at this schedule. And then just kind of ask, you know, you look it over, you line them up over four years and see if the same departments are turning back large sums ever here. And then you would know it's a reoccurring issue. And yes, I will do it next week. I think we also need to keep another thing in mind. It's this thing called COVID. And so there were across the board and every every industry and every industry, every job, every office, every organization. People, we could not find people from positions. So the police there is not like they'll take anyone off the street. So I would expect and kind of and glad that there are some turnbacks to police department and fire department because we just don't, we just can't, we don't want to hire anyone to take these positions. It's been a lot of turnover in the last few years. So I think we have to keep that in mind while we're looking at the these budgets today that things have happened the last few years. So, I think it's good for us to think about these things and an attention between us and lose it being a bad idea but also being honest with the taxpayer. But no, it's really not going to do that with an override in 2027 because well, you'll just be a fine one. And I don't know where the sweet spot is, but having having data, I think it will be helpful to keeping us in mind. And I, as we go through the other budget, I think we should do this online as well. Josh. I have a question I guess in other organizations I've been in and I don't know municipal finance allows it. Is it possible to have like a top of the house vacancy number. And it says that, you know, we're setting aside a million two million whatever break and sees across the organization so there's no pressure for anybody to hire to spend it, just because they can't have it but the time address and discretion. I don't know that that has been an issue in the past departments like saying look how much money I saved. No, no, but I guess, like in this particular budget. They're 20% under what they budgeted. And as a taxpayer say oh geez the whole town budget there is 20% padded. So what's, you know, what are they doing there. That just seems funny to me. So I think that I would be comfortable with a percentage, but 20% seems very excessive to me. I was asking my original question just if you don't want to have user to lose it or any pressure like that. If there's some expectation if you get a jam, we're going to be able to help you out because we have this funny or in general again organizations a lot of times will say, you know, we know that people want to hold on to the positions but really, we're never going to film all, even without COVID. And so we've got this number here we've got a 5% vacancy factor for our salary. So it's interesting to see if other pounds do something like that. And we have to. So for example, the police turn back, I can almost guarantee is because they can see is that they can't fill another lack of trying. So we'd have to look at each of those and sort of not paint with a broad brush that oh this is departments padding. And if police chief finds him or herself with the ability to fill those positions, we need to make sure that they have the money to do that. They would like for that. I'm sorry, but like overtime adjustment would perhaps correct that issue. I don't know. I mean they're probably spending more and overtime because they've got all these vacancies. Yeah, they are. Yeah. But again, they can't just get people off the street. There's the whole civil service. I'm just saying if they if they're, if they got all these vacancies and suddenly they actually hire those people. So overtime costs are going to go down and their salaries are going to go up and it might kind of balance each other. Theoretically, yeah. I want to make a comment to about Dave's remark about reductions in staff in the clerk's office and registrar's office and maybe some other office. For years we've been looking for benefits of investing in technology and software and things like that. For example, what I principle court type is how many offices have type of stuff. The server profession that's gone away and buggy with them. And I'm hoping that as we're investing office 365 and other databases like the clerk's office isn't using file cards anymore. I think they're finally using computers and sort of expect the benefit of that to be a reduction is that over time. So I just like to consider that in positions where investments in capital equipment and software. They reduce separate. Actually increases. Because the workload, the workload changes. And then it also increases staff and increases the salary of that staff. So should we go back to file cards. No, I'm just telling you what happens. It's fact. It increases. And some of the things. Let me just give you an example. Print it. Now you would think in today's world that we wouldn't have to go to the advocate that really doesn't exist, but we have to print certain zoning and certain bylaws and all that. That's not governed by us. That's coming by state law. So even though we have a, well, as a newspaper, we still have to print, because the law says we have to. So we have no control over that. Wouldn't it be a lot simpler if you could just go on the computer and say, yes, this stuff, but the losses know it's going to be corrected in the paper. But there's a whole, you know, an IT guy is a whole line of the factor, but. But when I see type this in someone's title, I say, who uses type. But they, but that's just, that's just. Okay. I just wanted to consider that across the board. Annie. So, so I think there's a couple of things why I'm here. So I don't think we can make a hard and fast rule about any of this. I think it's about getting to know your department heads, how they think what their goals are so on and so forth. I'm, I'm, I'm put pressure on this particular position in the select board office. I know how that office runs, and I know they don't need to position. Exactly what they do need, which is they didn't need a contractor would never put pressure on the police department about four or five vacancies because of that cycle, how they feel and also because we know we underpaid our police officers and moved to other towns to make more money and so on and so forth. So you're expecting a constant. So I think it becomes about understanding your, your department heads budget and seeing what you can persuade your department head to consider it would think there are ways that you are efficient in terms of their budget requests. Because what happens with budgets is that I think this year's numbers we have 3% to then we roll them forward because we know that those are the rules. Okay, so if you didn't think of it as use it or lose it, but you thought of it as zero base. Start every year fresh and build it back up with what do I really need, which is a very tedious and difficult process. Okay, then you would begin to see some of this fall out. And the objective there wouldn't necessarily be to get underneath the cap that we're already at. It would be that there may be other things modern services we want to provide that we don't because there's $78,000 in the select works budget that they're turning back when the clerk needs to add a half time position. That's the difficulty for me, not that we are are overspending, but that there are things we don't do because we say we don't have the money when in fact that one is turning back to free cash. So, and then this unrealistic picture for the public of what's coming in five years, which is never what we predicted, and you can watch it drop your career. Not that you're ever going to get your five. Correct. So all I'm saying is, think about this when you're talking to your department has, I certainly think about what I'm talking about. And those are the kind of questions that we asked, what, what are you, what are you not doing that you need to do. Okay. And how did you get that change in your total salary. You know, just does it work. They might just still think you want to add anything. Nothing, but it challenges him. Sophie. No, I think this has come up one because it's recent in the past three years since and since I joined and also just because I think I was curious right from curiosity of saying how much is going to be crap. Depending on this money because if they do fill it, and that disappears from free cash into that a shock to those who are planning something of that. So, just, I think the select board is also difficult for us because we don't meet with the chair. Right. The board administrator really isn't the one making decisions. Because he takes their calls. With that. Thank you, madam chair. Following Alan's comment about efficiencies, you know, type this versus computer operators, etc. I have, I was on the capital plane for a long time. And I always heard narratives from our managers that they needed this better fire truck or this better public works vehicle, or these better computers because it was more efficient. And many times the implication was that the. Personnel force would the personnel level would not be quite as high. In fact, what always happened. Is that the amount of services delivered to the community. Increased and use that money. And so, if, if there's going to be any savings from improved technology, whether it's in vehicles or office equipment or other tools. That direction come from the top. The town manager and board of select men or the school committee or the superintendent. That says that this is the level of services we're going to provide at this cost. Or at a lower cost or whatever, but I don't think it's a decision that department manager can make. Anything else on this. So Dean is going to get some information. I think we all should be thinking about these, these things as we are looking at our budgets. And if point things out to us, ask your department head. These questions. And maybe just be a very helpful exercise at the end of the budget season for setting up a game plan for next year. I would just ask, you know. The lead for most of our budget meeting, we are meeting with the actual apartment. So I asked why, why in this case are we not because it's we're talking about the board of select men's office. It's a different setup. We're talking to the board administrator. It sounds like the board administrator doesn't have the decision. We pray for power. It's limited. Because they are elected officials. It's a different setup when you're dealing with elected officials rather than appointed. And we have never met all that I've been on this committee. I've been asking that question myself. I have to be honest with you. I know. I don't even know if the board of select know where about this discussion about being into the other not. It's brought to their attention. But like Sophie said, it's passed on to the next year to the next year to the next. Yeah, exactly. It's different when you're dealing with elected officials versus appointed. We had to tell you that. My first experience. I think the first year on the board, we raised some questions on the salaries and couldn't get a call back from the chair. Right. And we know where they sleep. Maybe also maybe things can change now. We're going to longer and. Here. Maybe she had a certain. Power over the office that. So, so the change of guard, right? Maybe you have a change of guard. And so. So much. The chair got involved in the budget. So I think it varied by chair. Right. I didn't try to get involved in the budget. Had a 10 minute conversation with Marie and said, you can be really need all those people. And she said. Get out of my office. She's great. I got a rough. I do know that Kevin. Was very. Very specific about wanting to preserve certain things. So he may have had more of a line. But I don't think that that's a reason not to try and have a conversation with. The chair. In order to ask them to be at your meeting. That just may be a reason that they defend the budget. You know, if you had as when I was chairing, if you had sent to me, we need you in this hundred meeting, I would have showed up. If you had then said to me. We need to do 10 things. And Marie said, no, we don't. I probably would have gone. But I would have. So I think you should lose. Get your calls. And if you have trouble getting your calls. Let me know. I've been telling you I work for water and sewer to win. I don't know who those people are. It's quite a lot of water. Another year ago, I made phone calls to spend. The chairman. Trying to get a hold of that. Yeah. And it never happened. I, you know, I even tried to have. The office staff. And although they spoke to the chairman. And they kind of look before you and use this number. That didn't happen. Please tell me. I was. Just. I just want to remind people that it is a. By law. That. Every office in town. Must give us the information that we have. I don't know. I don't. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. But the office in town. Must give us the information that we request. Now I hate. To, to go nuclear. But if we get frustrated. I feel like it is within our power to say. Fine. We're going to just give our report to town meeting without your office being. Funded at all. And so town meeting Y. And you can buy your own motion, substitute your budget then, and you can fight about it. You want to go through the humiliation of us saying that you have given you have treated us this way, but I don't think you ever have to get to that point. So, so people are having problems with their department head. Let's bring it to the full committee and talk about it. Because, because we have, we, it is our right under the bylaw of the town by law that if we ask for it, they must get it to us. So, we can add anything. I was just going to say, I think we're probably comfortable with the fact that when we, if you will be approaching them about this particular issue going forward, I think, at that point, maybe go understand it. One more communication next year. And the incoming chair of the select board is someone who understands how the finance committee works have served on pass. It's good, but I can't hear you. The incoming chair of the select board is someone who understands how the finance committee works. He has spent time here. Yeah. All right. Do you have any more budgets? We, we have, we could do all of ours or we can, I know libraries or some other ones were ready to go. No. So, if I could. Excuse, can we get this only one done? Yeah, that's a small one. Let's do whatever I say small. Small sometimes. Yeah, I know. That's on 78, the book. 78 79. I had a telephone conversation with the building inspector. But there's only you can, it comes under the building inspector. As you remember, I guess, the position is only an administrator used to be a part time position and she had with the building inspector. And kind of a nightmare. So personally, it's now a point eight nine position, but just into the time. And the duty and responsibilities. This person now work in another location. That's why you see. The salary. I, the longevity of four, four, three is because this person has worked. In other areas within the building department. Yeah. So that's, that's what the figure is. And in, in the zoning, it's, they've been very busy the last few years. But the hearings. If somebody request information on past hearings. Printing office supplies. But now within our current year and lastly, it's, it's leveled off as far as the office support is now stable or it wasn't stable before. In and out. They brought back a retiree. But the zoning has a workload has automatically increased. It now requires a point eight nine position. So that's basically it. Tony board total is 76,743. And we only have that one employee. Are you making a motion. I'll make that motion that we accept that figure. 76 72. Second. Question down. Was there any discussion of the impact of the community's acts. I was surprised there isn't more in here. Because that could resolve a flurry of zoning. No, there was not discussion, but a lot of these, they're expecting different departments for different reasons. A lot of. Influx of different things coming down within the next 6 to 8 months. Which I was surprised that usually with this. Because this is who works with the chair of the board of appeals and board of appeals and it's not until the work comes in. And that they have hearings and they have that work today. Can they anticipate the number and they're not going to. I don't think of it at a time. And also, they get information requests. They have to do research. And it was a lot of requests that. A while ago for a lot of research. Yeah. Charlie. I have a question as to why. In 2023, the actual office budget was. Almost $5,500 and. They went back to budgeting 800. What was it was. It's interesting. I. At that $5,000 or 78 from back. That was. That's what I. Probably diplomatic research going on. That they kind of take people just to do research or somebody can be requested all this. Information that's that's put that figure up. Public information. Yeah. Any other questions. Comments. We have a motion and seconded. All in favor say yes. Any opposed. What other budgets. Legal planning. Let's keep going. I don't know if anybody else wanted to go tonight. Well, I don't know. I'm just going to go to the books. Okay. 1661. Actually, this year wasn't. It's fairly quick meeting there. There weren't too many changes from last year. The salaries is just. Regular salaries. Nothing specific. Same with overtime. I think last year that included some temporary workers during. During the elections. The big change in longevity is simply because a long time employee retired. So that. From that 1%. Stipends as we say every year is just a year in contract for uploading. That takes us down. Salaries. And then expenses. Advertising, which the actual seem to be tracking fairly well. They've reduced the language. They were able to reduce language and legal notices to keep. The numbers lower, which is why the 2022 actuals are so much higher. That was before they started reducing the language. Would be a football town council. The 5203 is the data processing expenses. It's just the repairs on the machines. 52 19. Stenographers. This one before town meeting, but how many wants to keep transcripts. And so until we find that. To make transcripts from the ACMI recordings, we have to keep the stock reverse. So there's no way to produce that. Office supplies. Is including a security paper for vital records. So that that keeps that cost higher. Binding is a way that they used to do vital records. And that's middle of the year. It's under fire from library. It's moved elsewhere. 52 28 printing licenses. This is dog tags. They tried to reducing the number of dog tags that didn't go well. So they're, they're sticking. Ordering more this year. Order lots of dogs. 52 99. Is otherwise unclassified member dues. Copy machines. Additional training. They've been doing extra training. And that is going well. So this is one where. The technology is definitely. Increased technology also means increased salaries. You can use the technology and. And the cost of the technology. They are. I think that was. On the 10th. They now have a full compliment. Employees. Everything is now. Working well. Working well. It's flowing a lot better. So, so that's, that's a good thing. To approve the. It was $4,000. Or 86. Your second. Questions. Oh, second. Charlie Tulford. Second, I'll second. Charlie Tulford Menon. Did you call me? Yes. Thank you. So look in the salaries here in the. There's a typo. The stepping increases card $6,300. And the individual positions of the assistant town court principle for. They also went down. There's turnover. If you look the previous. That are all new hires. Yeah. So there's some changes there because of the new hires. They were all. There is a typo on the detail for the town for herself. The max number for fiscal year 2025 is lower than her. Okay. That's just a consistent title that's been there for a while. We need to get fixed. Well, is the, is that, that's where it's sort of headed. As an electric official, of course, is set. She's not a little bit. Yes, she is. She's still electric. All right. Okay. Okay. On a side note, I asked the town clerk. If you all recall, there was a vote for rank, rank choice voting. And it's still tied up with the secretary of state. To the legislature. I could be wrong. It appears that as long as the current secretary of state. The majority of the state's, the majority of the state vote for rank choice, does not bring up the decision. There's a number of them. That I did bring that up because it's been a while since. It's fun to bring the. Yeah, I noticed the assistant. This year's a grade five. person last year, three? I'm sorry, I just can't hear you. Last year, last year the assistant counterpart was a three, three, instead of a grade five. It's because that's the one who retired here a very long time and didn't have the knowledge, technology required. So I think the new person has a higher... Who worked in the office then became, was appointed by the clerk to be the assistant counterpart. And that person had been there previously. So back to the assistant counterpart, the new K and FY2024 that's listed here was $73,000. Was that the previous incumbent salary or was that the current employee's previous salary when she was a principal clerk at High List, you know? I had last year's decree. Oh my God. I think that also is the last year's incumbent with the changes made at town meeting when we voted. That's what's in that town. Right. So she was the former assistant town clerk in last year's budget book was at 62,000 and change before the changes at town meeting I think. And then, right, because when the current assistant town clerk was a principal clerk, she's much lower. They were all grade three. So there seems to be, right, they were all grade three last year. I think that's over point. And then now there are grades, fives, and fours. But as that obviously is ranked up, increased technology. So that is, that is quite less than increased salaries. Which I can be sure that we weren't looking at the long-term pay there. Sometimes when a long-time person leaves and the person comes in and you gotta reset. I have a question. I think you probably just answered, but I'm just looking at the salary and wages of an increase of $19,000, almost $20,000. But it seems like on the FY20.4 there's like a $10,000 or $11,000 difference of that $273 versus $261. So that just like, I'm looking at like the top of the 2024 budget says $261,420 for salary. And then down at the bottom of the next page for salaries, it has $273 at the very bottom of FY24. So I'm trying to look at that $19,932, which is the dollar change on salaries. And that seems like that's the difference between $261 and $281. Whereas the $281 is the same as the sum at the bottom of the column in 2025. But the $273 is not. Right. Because the budget in 2024 that was approved just to print out for town meeting. Right. Okay. So, okay. And then my other question is, I've just looked at the capital budget also. Is there anything, any movement in the clerk's office to digitize or that sort of thing? I don't see that here. That's going to be a slow process. But to answer your question directly, there's plenty of movement going on. It's going to be a slow process. But there's no dollars here or in the capital budget yet? No, not yet. Okay. They did make, I don't remember exactly what request they made, but they did make a couple capital requests, but we couldn't include a plan. Right. So they also made a request to CPI. So, right. And they're going to CPI. Yeah, they're still more type of. All right. Any more questions? All right. We have a motion for 384,086. It's been seconded. All in favor say yes. Yes. Yes. Any opposed? All right. unanimous. On to the next one. What a registrar. Next page. Okay. So elections and salaries, as we discussed every year, this is based on the number of elections that happens in that fiscal year. So there will always be fluctuations. So this is a year. So, Julia was reminding us, 2024 budget was for two elections in an override and a town election. 2025 budget, there's an election in September, November, and April, December three. The 2024 budget though was actually just for one election, even though we had two, because I think she said she hadn't budgeted for the override. I'm going to surprise her. And I think time ordered an email earlier type for the meeting that so Julie's expecting the 2024 number to be too low actually, which is a separate issue then for this budget. So she will need to transfer as an aside regarding 2024 most likely. That's something like when it's up good. So, over time also the 5103 line is having to do with saying the past the elections as well, but she's not having any for this year. The expenses being 52, 21, the electronic voting equipment has to be the 21 machines. There's 21 machines, we're talking about the voting pass. Yeah. And there's one that 52, 21. So there is an increase from last year. That's the increase cost plus the town clicker, town meeting clickers are included in that number. So that's a contract and every year under the contract there's an increase for those clickers. So that's why that number will increase every year under that line. Office supplies stays fairly consistent printing ballots. There's an increase. So that's also for the increase in the number of elections, I believe the fact that there's more ballots. What was interesting in the printing of ballots that she's Julie said is the town of Arlington has about 50% of mail-in ballots, I think in early voting, but she still needs to print enough ballots for voting in pursuit for every register. Because she not quite, and she undercounts a little bit, but she cannot find herself in a position of running out of ballots. And so she blows away a lot of ballots after the election, but that's just the cost and a waste that has to be built into the system. And the other purchase services line 52 and 36, that is a significant increase in time has to do with the coding in the machines, which goes into the, we fold the ballots so the more ballots and elections we have, the more the coding costs go up, because you have to fold those ballots. So that is this year, that's 15,000 for the coding versus last year, 7,000 for those numbers. And also, again, we're going to have early voting for the presidential primary and also for the November election. And presidential primary at this point, we'll have early voting a week, presidential election in two weeks early voting. So that's coming from a Secretary of State. So I don't think she's going to use as many personnel, as much personnel as she had to use in the past, but that number will be finally unknown. To go back to what I had just said about the 15,000 versus 7,000 for coding, you'll notice that's actually more than a $4,000 increase, which is only showing a $4,000 increase. And that is because last year, the number included 3,000 for visually accessibility, that 3,000 has now been covered by the state, which was the hope. So that's why we're only going up four instead of going up four. It used to be used for something else. So are you going to make a motion? Yes, we can now make a motion to approve the election budget of $278,704. Election. Okay. Do I have a second? Okay. Michael and then Alec Johnson. So where did the 5219 cost items for the day election workers? 5219 to turn over the history of that. It hasn't been in here. Whole with her salaries. I think she now puts it into salary. That's my question. Here's the breakdown. I don't think, I don't think we've ever had a breakdown of salary in that way, just because it is just for the poll workers. There is no employee, there's no employee in elections. There is a term that they use for employees that work the election. Just can't come, I should know what I would be asking. But they get paid. Right. They get paid. Some choose not to get paid. I just found that last year. Some choose to volunteer at any time, while others pay. Some of this is also historically things when Julie came in, she just, things were put into line items where they didn't really belong and she cleaned house and read the things in the right categories. This is a historical point. So I think there used to be line items here, but it didn't make, you know, she moved it up to where it was supposed to be. But so we don't have an answer as to where that cost is. The cost is in the salaries and wages. That's the time for the poll workers. She said before it's a per election cost. It's different every fiscal year based on the number of elections. Those are the election workers. This also, since we have new members and a reminder for those that were new last year, there is a reimbursement system by the state. So this is the cost. This is the true cost of the elections that we budget, but then there's a reimbursement that goes into the general fund from the state. But we never know what that number is until after the fact. So we conservatively don't budget for anything. And that comes out of the state. Those are for free cash. We're extra cash for free. Ellen Jones, do you have anything else? Well, I'll take it. My question was going to be where's the breakdown of salaries and wages that our other budget has, but I understand what happened is it kind of moved from the expense of the salaries and there's no compensatory breakdown. Now a breakdown of salaries and wages would give us some idea of how it can change for a couple of hours. So I'm not taking them out, I guess. Great. And it's so, I mean, but what she told us last year, we didn't ask about this year, but the last year for my notes is it's so dependent on the number of elections, right, that every year the breakdown. Well, still, you guys know, okay, this year it's going to take 57 workers. So I'll take it for that. And then historically too, now that she has passed the election workers. There's less overtime because things go faster. So there's the cost, the increased cost of the technology, but then an increase in overtime. There's something under that. And then as in this side for those dealing with facilities and the other budgets, traditionally, she's always used the line room, I guess, for counting the ballots and doing all the ballots and also for storage of the ballots and all that. So the situation of the conditions of down the hall are affecting how our towns work. Yeah, the line room performance. So what was the plan? Just fit for a big yellow table. I think she's planning on using part of the select board's office. I don't think they know it yet. They don't know. They can't be away from the clerk's office because they're going to be within some kind of a distance group because the clerk keeps on going. Your room and the select board office, how is it done here? And now it's happening in the select and school now. Yeah, the select men's room. So you look up and you stay up. Well, I smell like the smell in the select one from the water damages. They have phantoms constantly trying to challenge them. So there's an extra election in 2020. Compared to 2024, but in the 2024 number here, there were two, but it budget was forgotten. Okay. So why is the, why is the, what doesn't the ballots go up more? Yeah, well, because the number of voters don't go up. Well, and the ballots for a general election is paid for by the state. The balance for our ballots for our elections. We pick for some of that. Grant, thank you. This curiosity can get the better of us sometimes. Not really super budget related, but the only counter could ask this. When you say something about coding balance. Yes. Not a budget, but that's a cool process. What's that mean? What's that do? Julie explained to us, so you have the balance that you fill in, right? The bubbles, but each time you have an election that looks different and you have to code it for the machine that feeds it. Oh, okay. Okay. It's called a machine. Right, right. So the more, the more elections, the more ballots, the more. Okay. All right. I got that. Thank you guys. Yeah, I had to figure that out. It's not a manual. Any other questions? So far. Yeah. So just make sure I heard this right. Did you say 50% of voting is now now in and out? Yeah. That is really caught on. All right. So it costs me. Yeah, it costs the town. So we have a motion for a two seven eight seven oh four. I agree with the second. Any other questions? All right. All in favor say aye. Aye. I think any opposed. All right. unanimous. Next budget. Next page for the registrars. The change in salary was an increase from a grade four. That was in the budget book that I think I had a meeting. It was maybe classified. I mean, she hopes that the part of the printing the census and all that will. She said it's up by two, some of those numbers would go down and get new mailings. So last year she told us for printing census new mailings for not returning the census. So something the office had started last year. And so that's a lot of paper and hopefully if you can catch on that it's they should turn in their census and they'll have fewer reminders to send out or new mailings for the fact that they didn't they don't send it in they get off photo rolls and all that. So they go on to the unanimous. So if you go to vote and someone says to you vote, you can vote, but you're on the unanimous. You have to step aside. The one has to take some information. It's very quick, but in the paper. So why is that? You didn't fill up the census. Basically that's what you're doing with the form. So it goes back on who you are and where you are. So she had added the reason there was an increase in the actual from 22 to 2023 there is because she added an additional mailing. When you did not return your census so that you would have this issue. Try and get people to turn them in with the idea that in a few years people will realize they should fill it out the first time instead of waiting to get the reminder. But she's not there yet in terms of being able to reduce that. And most husbands when they come to vote, I'm not here. They play me wise. She's probably not. She didn't tell me to do it. It is certainly Michael. Grant. So I think we move to approve the budget for the board of directors 73,733. So. Grant, for the question. No, I was going to make the motion. Okay. Michael. So where does the printing happen to all contracted service? Yeah. Like the balance. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Census forums, all these things that go on. Yeah. All right. There's a motion seconded. Any other questions? All right. All in favor say aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Any opposed? Any amendments? Next budget. Yeah, go up. Roger legal. Sure. Page 50. Legal. Page 55. Actually, okay, as we all know that we have a new town council who was the acting town council for a few months during the summer. Doug Hines has left another position in the community. So presently there's also a vacancy for the deputy town council where it comes to contact if they're in the process of conducting an interview for that position. There's a question. There's a question. Legal. Yeah. Yeah. You want to do a question? So first question I got was about the vacant position, but they're working on it. Are the interview okay for that? What he said to me was it's currently being worked on. So that took that as they've interviewed people. And then on the longevity line, again, that's just because of the departure of the high relation to that legal expenses. So this is where there's all a lot of stuff that's usually covered in here. The lawyers don't take the time to detail out everything that's in here. It's just one big bucket. So historically, what's been explained is in the 5240 expenses, you have your bar dues, your bar association dues, your legal databases, your court fees, filing fees, office supplies, travel, unclassified such as having court reporters or visually at the zoning board appeals or the police dog hearings and outside council. And outside council is where the biggest chunk of the money goes. So we had some updates based on the previous year's budget. There was a police case that that's where a big chunk of the money was going. And that's been resolved. So that issue has been resolved. That outside council fee is not carried over or budgeted for the next fiscal year. So that was that was about it. Yeah, we also asked, excuse me, we also asked the different things that might come about as far as legal matters. What was the issues of the public works and there are no issues now. There was possibility of some type of contendination. They have warned us last year that you should really, there would maybe be something in the future for the DPW. And there was an issue of contamination of the poets corner. When there was a discussion going on between Yats, Diocesan in the Thelma Hills fire, there was a joint venture. Well, that no one in the Thelma Hills would approve the plan. So that's we're sure about our last year when we asked them about heads up and things. Those were things they had told us to watch out for, but actually And we also asked them about the house that their officers, the Javits house on the street, because we had discussion last year about the conditions of that piece of property here. And the town council told us that through CPA funding, they received a sizable amount of money to a full grant for work inside the building. The first thing they're going to build inside the air conditioning, and as a result over years is the building swells and sinking. And so they're going to go after that. There are all the first pile of the money for air conditioning and straightening that out. And if they need more funding, they'll then go back to the CPA and ask them more. He was quite pleased with the size of the dollar. He didn't give me the dollar amount, but he said that he would size it for some. That's definitely a good news this year as opposed to after, when we met with them when there was nothing in the pipeline, and everything looked pretty bleak as far as the state of that house, the exterior, the interior. So that's goodness. The house is not actually owned by the town of Allen, but I guess there's been an agreement in place for, since Paul Riviera wrote up, Matt, say, I guess I don't know. The town of Allen would keep the house, maintain the house, and it isn't working agreement. Who owns it? So it's been affected. Was it the owner of the property behind it? The original owner of the property was the Wilford brothers who owned the Brantlet. Is that the Brantlet behind it? O'Connor, they owned it as well, but they owned the one on Pleasant Street. And then that big one gone. So last, they owned that property. They owned the property, but when the town, there's a working agreement between the town and the owners of parts of it than the house that are the town's responsibility versus the owner's responsibility. Yes, and then the condo association owns it? The condo association owns it? Not the condo association, but the majority own holder of the condo association. Okay. So I have a motion. Motion to move to 500, 458. Yeah, perfect. Then seconded. Is there a second? Second. Any other questions? Charles and then Grant, and then Michael. Is there a working as a lawyer in this department? That's the agency, each other. So the current town council used to be that, used to do that when he was the deputy town council. He was brought on to take, to focus on that, so that that position is there, Steve. But he has the ability to, obviously, follow. Steve, if you remember when Ed Malingo retired as a compensation officer, they did a new direct job description for that position, which gave a new title of deputy town council slash work was caught. So that's, that's a position that's facing. So in the, in the workman's comp process, and I'm not trying to pretend that I know much about it, but I recall that there was some sort of fund that existed, but it ran between $100,000 and $200,000 different years. Is that fund still around? Or what happens to these, you know, the. I think it's a different budget. It's not a different, because they normally, the past few years, they used to talk to us about it, but it was somebody else's. So it's not in there. It's, if you look in the, like, it's somebody who has worked, or just like, it's in the insurance. Yeah, sure. It was somebody else's, but less. Grant. Yes, thank you. Sort of a foreshadowing, because I don't really think that you knew the answer or they even asked the question or that there is a good answer. But so under the offsets here, so the offsets are basically, you know, not to go to the water sewer, but pretty much this is what the water and sewer department paid the legal part. So what did they pay them for? How much did they, how much work did they do on the water and sewer? I'm sure you didn't ask it. And I bet they won't answer, but it's a foreshadowing because it's 121, and it went up, went up 3.5%. Yep. Well, I, so conversations with Sandy. I understand conversations with Sandy. I've had conversations with Sandy, too. And Sandy's no longer here. Right. But I'm wondering if there's some, some way that you can like probe and say, hey, how much work did you do for the water and sewer? I think we should be able to ask that question anytime I'm asking, but he doesn't work for lead. But he manages them. Well, well, I just know I, that's why it's foreshadowing. You're playing on asking him. But Sandy had explained to me that it's just mathematical calculations. Well, that's right. So I mean, I can, a formula said he has, he had a big formula when I asked him. And he said, last year, he said it was in the works to review the formulas and the allocation among the departments, but then we were pretty good. Yeah. So those, those are, those mirror the kind of conversations that I've had with Sandy and with many other people and stuff, but it doesn't really address the question. Okay. So, so that's basically the rates and we pay a consultant company to do that and all that. But the basis behind that is that these people do work for water and sewer. So I can figure we would ask the legal department what kind of work. I mean, the town manager, they also have an offset and they also do lots of work for water and sewer. It's also a triple digits. It also goes up three percent every year. And I'm sure they do work for them. I'm just wondering what kind of work they do. I mean, is it contracts or what is it? No idea. I mean, and so that's, that's only the question. I didn't expect. Well, though, I had asked previously the answer was it's in a chart somewhere. I know. I know it's a calculation, but it's a calculation based on work. I think maybe not. But anyway, that's the question. Excuse me. Brant says foreshadowing the town manager will be in on on Wednesday. And is there any question? She has said they could ask them like for how much work they do on it. I mean, we have to ask the town manager to ask the legal department how much work they do on water. I would like to hear from the town manager how this is calculated because it is a formula and how old that formula is and whether there is an opportunity now to review that formula. I too have heard from Sandia more than once that it was going to review or read thoughts and it never happens. It's a good time now to revisit that and let's start with what town manager may be able to tell us on this. That sounds good. I, and again, we talk about doing that, but there's two different things in play here. It's easy to say. Well, it's a calculation, but it's a calculation based on what they do. So, and I understand, you know, I've been through, the study was done over 12 years ago and it didn't explain how they came up with the ratios, but how they come up with the ratios might have something to do with how much time they spent on it. Well, maybe it doesn't. Maybe it doesn't matter. Maybe they don't really have to do any work, I guess. And that's what we want to hear from the town manager. They don't really have to. They just allowed. Yeah. Michael, I think you had Panda. Yeah, I've never met a lawyer who know how much money was going out in the office or somebody from work, but that lawyer couldn't do himself a person. No, I mean, I think when you drill down the expenses, they can, I don't have in my notes from last year. I don't know about this year, but they just don't line I know all of these expenses, partially because in the budget, they're anticipating where things are going to be and what kinds of cases are going to come up where they'll need outside counsel. So at the budgeting process for the next year, it's just a guess that whether they're going to need environmental attorneys or labor attorneys. It goes up, it goes down, it's snow plowing, we can't tell. They, I mean, they, they, the reason last year, so we knew about the, they had given us a heads up last year about there's a police case, we'll probably have to keep budgeting for that. And then it turned out, the detective looking this year, they said, I don't know what's been resolved. So that's why there's a decrease. So they sort, they try and anticipate, they've done alert us this year to any substantial increase needed for this budget. But there may be that we won't know until until when the case comes up and then or when outside counseling is made. It seems a question that comes up frequently in time being, how much is XYZ case costing us in addition to the salaries and, you know, making office wrong already. So it's, it's in this number and I'm sure at town meeting, they could say such case is costing us such, but that's a historical number, right, and we're looking at the budget for the future and that you don't know because we haven't been filled yet. We don't know what's going to settle. No, no. Charlie. Seems to me that there are sorts of categories there and they're probably attracting units. Yes, we just suggest they put everything in expenses. This work. Is there nothing tracking categories? My understanding is that all those just under general category expenses. Yeah, and the whole scheme of things and we we're not, it's mostly upset counts. It's mainly due to the couple hundred, right, dues are a couple hundred, legal databases are sort of a set number, you know, for your West law searches to look at cases, to look up all that kind of stuff. It's just sort of set numbers. Your big thing is outside counsel. We can get them to do two months. We could get them to do two more. You know, in the past, I don't have it in my answer, but they have said which firms they tend to use. They don't need the one or two firms. They tend to go back to labor or environment. Certain firms have certain expertise and want to contract and negotiate. And this one comes to mind. They did happen, but I don't know. The newer property, as we all know, there'll probably be another 10 years. Yeah, breaking it out. Because of all kinds of things. Breaking it is a different line, as I think it's not sufficient for somebody should have to be there. But I don't think it really impacts this budget at all. Any other questions? I was just curious about this. I noticed that the new town council has a step, but the old town council did not. Right, because he's new to the position. So I think it just covers a partial. You get a step until you reach the max, or you have a step until you reach 50% of the max. And then you don't get a step. Any other questions? It's Charlie. All right. So we have a motion that's been seconded for 500, 4,428. All in favor say aye. Aye. Aye. Any opposed? All right. unanimous. What do we have for us? We can do planning. All right. We'll do planning first. And then we have to come in. And then we'll be finished with all of this. That's piece 71 on the planning. All right. Planning takes seven years. So the first joint salaries and wages last year. So there's an increase. We asked a question following up on the office manager position because that went up when in fact last year we were told that they were going to try and hire at a lower level that they weren't able to. And it got put off to HR and just said the higher number is what HR needed in order to hire somebody for the position. So there was. And then the longevity is just a decrease from the change the previous year because last year's budget, the current planning director got put in place after last year's budget started was already printed. So she was there two weeks. I think when we interviewed her, she'd been in the position for two weeks last year. So she she wasn't familiar with the budget. And those numbers were were based on her predecessor. So that's why there's a change in longevity because that was her predecessor's budgetary in previous year from 2022 actual. And then the big decrease is just the directors. And if I could be on 5160, the stipends, that's a stipend that is paid for and actually they call it a stipend, but it's a fee that is charged for work done from the conservation community, a private vendor. They do measure something for the conservation community. So that's what that 825 is. And then expenses, the 5203 last year was a desk this year. It's office equipment for the $500. The auto allowances or allowance for going around and looking at the sites, et cetera. I Jews and subscriptions are based on the employees and the types of specialties they have and where they have to be accredited. The training similarly. So the training was a big increase. Last year, we were told that it would increase. We were warned in the hope was that it would be to cover per diems and the stays in addition to the actual fees for the training. I think we were told this year. It's not actually what's happening. This is actually more training because they have noticed the town meeting numbers. I do we informed on issues, especially on zoning and planning and develop. So they make want to make sure that the staff is equally as up. And this is so that they can answer all the town meeting number questions. Everything else is basically level and no changes. He asked about the status of economic development, which is one of the questions we always ask. Last year, they mentioned needing more teeth and penalties for vacant properties. And there is a warrant like that's going to be, yeah, they put in a warrant. They want to change the policy and make more strength in the wording of the policy plus increase the fines, right? Because it's not really having the effect that we used examples of vacant space in the, in the center. Some examples like public genomes have been vacant. Tango now Tango on the other side of Mass Ave. And is it Chinese restaurant done? Method Street. Well, in the planning, they're going to put apartments on top of where Papa Genos is. And that's all going to be rehab. And it's going to go around the corner to somewhere a little bit down Memphis Street includes the Chinese restaurant. One of the problems they're having right now is the people who lease the Chinese restaurant will not release the lease until the lease expires. Why who knows? But that's a thing of Tango on the other side. They've been having, there's been people interested in renting that space. But I guess the owner of the property is somewhat contagious. And it's every time someone tries to rent it, they get into some type of discussion with the owner. And they also have plans. The Heights Business District has been broken down into seven different type of business districts within the Heights itself. So they take a look at the Heights and see how they can, what they can do to draw different types of business into Heights. And while they're doing that, East Allington now is running into a situation with some of the restaurants that were down there. That's that. I'm not here anymore. Great. That's great. So now that's created a different empty spaces in East Allington. But it's like a secret. It goes in a circle. So that's what's good. That's what's going on there. So that was a training office supplies. The 5236 Conservation Commission expenses. The same as every year. It's explained as being the wetland permit fees and the local fees. There's a conservation commission offset down below. This is also MACC training, which is regulatory. Because this is regulatory body, you need specific training to be able to work with the conservation efficiency. So that covers those costs. And 5354 is the technology, economic development. This is the dashboards and the software to keep track of the vacancies. So I think that there was at some point that had last, but the money is there for the contract to run that system in that dashboard to track vacancies in town. So with that, we recognize the approval of the planning taxation total of 655 39 seconds. Any questions? Hey, um, thank you. Can you explain the offsets in this budget? So does the buying from empty spaces? No, the offsets. So, for example, the conservation commission offset is for work done for the conservation commission. Stay with all of those. It's work done by the planning development for those. The CDBG is, some of the CDBG funds are allowed to be in administrative, yes. So in the CDBG budget. Or the administrative offset, right? But I think the school offset is work done for the school committee. And that's all kind of shared position. Did that answer your question? Yes. Thank you. Charlie and then talk. Thank you, Madam Chairman. So, for example, in the recent discussions, for the zoning changes, there are obviously, I think there are consultants used to provide some of the input that that's for you. And there's been consultants used in other recent projects by the planning department. Where is the money coming from for these consultants? And I think they were, of course, I'm just going to say grants. They grant different plans. They have a number of different grants. Thank you. Go for it. Other questions? Sometimes I was going to go back to the site. If it's not grants, sometimes it's also a line item in the thinking one of our other budgets, like expenses, like town meeting approves X amount or one article, right? So if it's not one, it's the other, right? So we have a motion for 6559 seconded. Second. Yeah, still best challenge. No, I just want to respond. Charlie, there's some, there's some monies or consultants in the capital. Thank you. Anything else? Anyone else? All right. All in favor of motion for 65539, say aye. Any opposed? All right, unanimous. We have only four minutes late. We have one more. I'm the manager. Oh, redevelopment board. Can you do redevelopment? Yeah. All right. It's 78. Okay, so one was a 10% increase. Yeah. So the, the one question we had on redevelopment board. I think did you gain the answer in this one? You want to wait to wait on this one? No, we can, we can. I mean, folks have questions that you can ask me right. But I just don't remember. This is on page 76, right? 76. So it's the redevelopment board that comes under the direction of the planning. Director. Yeah. There's just a $2,000 increase for advertising and print. Right. I'm going to $12,000. Second. Second. All right. Any questions? All right. All in favor of moving to food, $12,800. Say aye. Aye. Aye. Any opposed? All right. Time is running out. Say thank you very much. Okay. We have one left and we'll see you next time. Sorry. Is that the time we have? We have the time on the end of the budget. All right. We have the time on the end of the budget and we have the library. And so we have libraries and record ratings go. We also have adder meeting with out-of-the-field services with the employees to be seen. Council on Aid Games. The PDI that are on the spectrums. Council on Aid Information. So if you have questions about any of those budgets, please get a email to Rebecca or I, soon, because you won't be doing them either Wednesday or that's Monday, depending on the answers to some questions. We already have. So you might get your questions answered at the same time. So we will be meeting with the town manager on Wednesday. Then with the time we have left, we'll go back to you, David and Sophie, and then we'll turn to you, Rebecca, and Annie to see how far we can get. And then whenever we don't finish, we'll pick up on Monday. We want to do the police fire and the technical services and any other budgets. I will check with people on Wednesday to see what budgets may be done next week. Any thing that has the full feature? Thank you very much, Dave and Sophie. And I'm going to back to Annie. I'll be starting so quickly. And I think we really are starting well. You get our stuff done. All right. Thank you.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vzihma4gA8E",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC6CbAK73ohEL5XeRi0wbN9w
|
WIPO Director General Francis Gurry on Visionary Innovators
|
WIPO Director General Francis Gurry speaking about visionary innovators in his World Intellectual Property Day 2012 message.
World IP Day 2012 press release:
http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/articles/2012/article_0007.html
World IP Day on Facebook:
http://www.facebook.com/worldipday
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/
|
[
"wipo",
"ompi",
"ip",
"world",
"ipday",
"2012",
"visionary",
"innovators",
"copyright",
"trademarks",
"patents",
"innovation",
"progress",
"intellectual",
"property",
"francis",
"gurry",
"message",
"26",
"april",
"culture",
"cultural",
"creations",
"gutenberg",
"curie",
"digital",
"knowledge",
"discovery",
"discoveries",
"sy",
"loon",
"kandinsky",
"steve",
"jobs",
"edison",
"picasso",
"marquez",
"duncan",
"davidson",
"lumiere",
"brothers",
"cousteau",
"welles",
"gagnan",
"hadid",
"sagan",
"makeba",
"internet",
"physics",
"chemistry",
"artist",
"creator",
"dylan",
"recording",
"music",
"books",
"cinema",
"movies",
"painting",
"architecture",
"scientists",
"creativity",
"society"
] | 2012-04-25T15:52:47 | 2024-04-23T02:37:53 | 289 |
vzG4b7z6D7M
|
World Intellectual Property Day is really an opportunity for all of those who are interested in the purposes for which we have intellectual property, namely innovation and cultural creation, to come together and to celebrate the contribution that intellectual property makes to both of those two social phenomena of innovation and cultural creation. This year the theme of World Intellectual Property Day is visionary innovators. Visionary innovators really are those people that transform our lives. There are not so many of them that achieve this fundamental transformation in society or in the economy, but when they come along the impact is enormous. I mean it changes the whole way in which society operates. One of the great innovators here was Chinese Sai Lun I think is the way his name is pronounced. The contribution of Sai Lun I think was to industrialize in a certain sense the making of paper and that was an extraordinary transformation to bring about. You know there was the invention of a moveable type which was taken up by Gutenberg and it's a very interesting example of technology transfer if you like, but originates in China and that of course enabled the democratization of knowledge which was so important to the renaissance and to European civilization. The example of Marie Curie, Sklodowska, is extremely important. She had to struggle let's say to establish her own right to be a scientist as opposed to the wife of a scientist and then she had this you know desire to understand that led to the fundamental discoveries for which she was rewarded with Nobel Prizes in two separate disciplines and I think she's the only person who has achieved this in the disciplines of physics and in chemistry. I think in the case of the arts innovation really revolves around new ways of seeing things. What an artist is able to do or a composer or a writer is to show us a different way, a new way of looking at the world, looking at the same thing. I would betray my generation you know in favor of Bob Dylan. I think he really, well you might say he captured the what was in the air at the time but he had a transforming effect also. It's very difficult to see who are the creators, the transformative creators that are operating at the moment. We see them a little bit in architecture that's a very visible and tangible expression of change. As R.A.D. is one example, Norman Foster is another example. I'm very fond of our own architect, Stephane Benich of our new building at WIPU. In the long term we are dependent upon innovation. If we don't have innovation we will remain in exactly the same condition as a human species that we are in now and to change that we need innovation. I think we should look upon intellectual property as an empowering mechanism, a mechanism for balancing the competing interests in and around the act of creation or innovation. So you have to get the balances right and that's why we all talk about intellectual property. So I would encourage young people to engage in a discussion about intellectual property because by definition it is concerned with change. By definition it's concerned with the new and those things that are bringing about transformation and change in society. So I would encourage young people just jump on this and let's look at it and talk about it and what's right with it, what's wrong with it. But let's look at it in a balanced manner.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzG4b7z6D7M",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCX3nrxx0QvBLjsN2uU0WS4Q
|
Kathryn Edin and Luke Shaefer - $2.00 a Day: Living on Almost Nothing in America
|
The authors Kathy Edin and Luke Shaefer, of the book "$2.00 a Day: Living on Almost Nothing in America," discuss the major themes of their revelatory research on income inequality and extreme poverty in the United States. October, 2015.
|
[
"Ford School",
"University of Michigan",
"UM",
"Kathryn Edin",
"Luke Shaefer",
"poverty",
"$2 a day"
] | 2015-11-12T16:00:08 | 2024-02-05T06:07:13 | 4,551 |
Vz1LI0xbs_M
|
Hello, everybody. Good afternoon. And welcome. I'm Susan Collins, the Joan and Sanford Wildein here at the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy. And I couldn't be more delighted to see all of you here with us this afternoon. Today's event would not have been possible without generous support from the National Poverty Center and its interim chair, Sandy Danziger. I also want to thank the School of Social Work for cosponsoring today's event. I know that many students from Social Work are here with us. Very welcome. We're delighted that you're here with us, too. We are pleased to be joined by some senior members of the University Administration, Tim Lynch, who is the University's General Counsel, and Lisa Rutgers, who's Vice President for Global Communications. We're delighted that both of you are here with us as well. Well, thank you for coming here to join us, to learn from the School of Social Work and the Ford School's own Professor Luke Schaefer and co-author Kathy Eden. They presented their work, which you are about to hear about, in Washington DC, to multiple audiences of policymakers. And I know that they are going to explore some of the really important policy issues and implications of the research that they have been doing with us here today. Luke and Kathy's book, $2 a Day, Living on Almost Nothing in America, has been featured in The Atlantic, The New York Times, Huffington Post, Chicago Tribune, and I Could Go On and On. It has received considerable, very well-deserved attention. So all of the press and policymaker attention is really noteworthy. But most importantly, it really amplifies a crucial finding in Luke and Kathy's book. And that is that there are 1.5 million American households living in poverty and extreme poverty, and that that number is increasing. That's really a striking number and something that should really garner a lot of our attention. During years of on-the-ground research throughout the country, Luke and Kathy have documented families who are struggling under these extreme conditions, connecting to a very real face to that shocking data. Luke and Kathy will delve further into their research methods and findings during their talk. But first, I wanted to tell you a little bit more about them. Luke's research focuses on the effectiveness of the US Social Safety Net in serving low-wage workers and economically disadvantaged families. Luke has pursued policy advocacy at both the state and the national levels. And prior to coming to Ann Arbor, he participated in Chicago's anti-poverty policy initiative, successfully helping to raise the Illinois minimum wage and expand access to health care to low-income families. With Kathy, he recently presented their poverty research to the President's Council of Economic Advisors. He is an associate professor at the School of Social Work, and he very recently joined the Ford School faculty this year. We're delighted to have him on board. Kathy Eden is Bloomberg Distinguished Professor at Johns Hopkins University, where she specializes in study of people living on welfare. Over the years, Kathy's books have tackled very tough and important social challenges, including making ends meet how single mothers survive on welfare and low-wage work with current Dean of the School of Social Work, Laura Lane, and doing the best I can, fathering in the inner city with Timothy Nelson. The Department of Housing and Urban Development, the National Institutes of Health, and the National Science Foundation, among others, have funded her poverty research. She's a trustee of the Russell Sage Foundation, and she serves on the Department of Health and Human Services Advisory Committee for Poverty Research, for poverty research centers at several universities, including here at Michigan. Last year, when she became a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences as well. So, Kathy, thank you so much for traveling and joining us here today to share your work with Luke with our community. Just a quick note about today's format. Luke and Kathy will make their presentation and then welcome questions from the audience, beginning at about 4.40 PM. Members of the Ford School staff will walk up and down the aisles to collect your questions. You should have received a card when you came in. Please write your questions on that card. If you are watching us online, please tweet your questions into us using the hashtag policy talks. So after the program, $2 a day will be available for purchase and signing in the Great Hall. And I hope you will stay with us to continue the conversation and also to have your book signed by Luke and Kathy. And so with no further ado, I'm delighted to welcome Luke and Kathy to the floor. Thank you, Collins, for such a warm and personal introduction. I'm going to start with the story, because the story is how we got here. Sometimes graduate students want to know how you come up with ideas for research. My fail-proof recipe is to spend a lot of time with folks out in the field. And this was very much a story of how just immersing yourself in your daily life with the lives of poor people allows you to see something new. So as Dean Collins mentioned, at the beginning of my career, I spent six years running around the country, interviewing low-income single mothers about their budgets with the Dean of School of Social Work, Laura Lane. And because of that experience, I kind of have a mental calculator in my head. If we go out to dinner tonight, I might look at you and suddenly say, so how do you make ends meet? That kind of became a habit over those early years. I had gone on after welfare reform. That book was published in 2000, 1997. I just studied the family and just studied the working poor. But in 2010, I came to Baltimore to study the lives of a group of people my colleagues and I had been following since the mid-1990s. These were young people who had been zero to seven in the mid-90s all born in public housing. And we had been following their lives over the years to see how they would turn out. And so in 2010, as they were reaching adulthood, I came to Baltimore. And I started hanging out in the neighborhoods. And of course, several of many of these young people were in fairly disadvantaged circumstances. But one day, I went and visited the home of Ashley. Ashley lived in the Latrobe Homes with her mother, her brother, an elderly uncle, and sometimes a cousin. And she had just had a baby. The baby was two weeks old. When we arrived at the house, Ashley was visibly unkempt. She looked depressed. She was holding her baby over her shoulder. But she was having a hard time adequately supporting her baby's head. Of course, there was hardly any furniture in the house. And so Ashley sat on the only chair in the kitchen. And I sat on the floor. And this gave me the perfect purview into the kitchen. And this is an old trick I learned from Dean Lane. She was always looking in the kitchen cabinets to see what was in there. And I quickly noticed there was no food in the house, nor was there any baby formula. When I began asking Ashley, of course, how she made ends meet, what I quickly learned is that there was no cash coming to the household. Nobody had a job. Nobody was getting anything from TANF. In fact, nobody in the family was even getting food stamps of what they did have this housing subsidy. So I started wondering, is this a thing? Are there a group of people who might claim something from the in-kind safety net but have no cash? So I kind of tucked that thought in my back pocket. And the next day, we kind of invented a ruse to revisit Ashley, because we were concerned about her and the child. We said, Ashley, we need to ask you a few more questions. Can we come back tomorrow? And she said yes. So we gave her the $50 upon leaving that we give respondents at the end of an interview. And the next day when we returned, we met her at the door. She was on her way out. She'd forgotten we were coming. She had gotten a home perm. She looked terrific. She no longer looked depressed. She had kind of a spring in her step. She had gone down to the local Goodwill, which is just down Broadway Avenue from the La Trobe homes and bought a new pantsuit. And in fact, she was on her way to search for work. It was as if her confidence had been restored. $50 isn't that much money. But for Ashley, it seemed to be the difference between really being despondent and sort of unable to function and to get that kind of confidence and courage to go out and get it and search for work. So this prompted a second thought, and these two thoughts, by the way, ended up being the arc of the book. What was it about cash that was so special? She had a housing subsidy, but something about cash, just a little bit of cash, seemed to be transformative. And if it was true that there were a whole group of people living with virtually no cash in America since the advent of welfare reform, and we did learn that this story was linked to welfare reform, that we're living on virtually cash in America's most advanced industrial country, or in the world's most advanced industrial country, what did that look like? And what were the implications for the well-being of families and children? So it just so happened, and this was pure serendipity, that I visited the School of Social Work and given a talk the year before. And Luke and I had cooked up a plan for him to come to Harvard as a visiting professor. So that fall, I think it was at 8 o'clock, one morning, in Cambridge, I was teaching at Harvard at the time. Luke came to my office. I told him the story of Ashley. I said, I want to know if this is a thing. I knew enough about Luke to know that he was one of the nation's experts on an obscure data set called the Survey of Income and Program Participation, which was, in fact, the best data set to really answer the question of whether there had been a rise in a form of destitution in America that was so deep we didn't even think it existed and had actually never even looked to see if it was there. And Luke can take the story from here. Well, I think at that first 8 AM meeting, it's unclear if Kathy actually remembered I was coming. But we had a terrific time. And she said, gee, I just wish I was visiting all of these homes. And I wish there was some data set where we could see. Was there some sort of trend over the past 15 or 20 years of more families surviving on virtually no cash income? Now, the SIP is a large-scale nationally representative data set conducted by the US Census Bureau. They go out and they interview tens of thousands of households. And they ask lots of very specific questions about different income sources. So it does the best of any source that we have at capturing the income of the poor. And all of these surveys have the challenge of missing some income, under-reporting of income. People might not want to tell you about sources. But we know that the SIP is the absolute best choice. And so we thought it was the right place to start. And so Kathy likes to say that within a day I was back, I think it was about a week, when we started to sort of search around for some benchmark of virtually no cash income. How do you operationalize that? And as all of my students know, as I would say, if you have to find an arbitrary line, use somebody else's. So we use the World Bank's metric of $2 per person per day. And we wanted to see, could we see a trend among households with children? We're going to include all the cash coming in through odd jobs, through work. We're going to include gifts from families and friends, all of it that's reported. And we're going to see if there's a trend over the last 15 years or so in more families experiencing this. And then we're going to include SNAP, food stamps now called SNAP. And we're going to say, what if you treated food stamps as a dollar of SNAP as a dollar of cash? And we're going to tell you why we actually think you can't do that for this specific population as we go on. But we'd at least get a sense for what kind of impact the safety net as we have it today was having. So in about a week, we had this trend line to deal with. And I think it was maybe a little more dramatic than we were initially expecting. So this brown trend line is households with children who are reporting cash incomes of no more than $2 per person per day in any given month. And you can see it goes from about 636,000 as of mid through 1996. That's just before the 1996 welfare reform was implemented to about 1.5 million households with 3 million children as of 2011. So that's more than a doubling. Perhaps even a larger increase than we were necessarily expecting. If you add in food stamps and you count a dollar of food stamps as a dollar of cash, that's the blue line. And you can see right there the incredible impact that this program is having at the very bottom of the very bottom. It's virtually the only safety net that we have left. But even so, you can see, even if you count food stamps, that blue line only looks good relative to the top line. We're still talking about an 80% increase, even when you count SNAP as cash over this period of time. So we actually released this. Sheldon Danziger here at the Ford School told us to go ahead and release something. So it was a five-page policy brief. Probably the shortest thing either of us had ever written. And it ended up getting some attention. But it really raised a lot more questions. And we had answers. What does it look like to live on $2 per person per day? Is this really just maybe noise in the data? Are people, is it just under-reporting of income or something scurry going on with imputation? So we started to do two things. The first was we wanted to look for other sources of large-scale data that might say, is this a trend that we can see in the population as a whole? Can we externally validate what we see in the SIP? With these other sources of data? And the second thing was to start to try to find families, thinking that the proof was really right there. Could we find families that live like that? And if we could, what did their lives look like? How did they get into these circumstances? And what did they do to survive? So starting just with the large-scale data, one thing is that the SIP is a longitudinal survey. So we could look over time. And we wanted to know where these spells of families living on $2 per person per day, were they short spells, a family experiencing a month or two months at a time, or was it really a story about longer spells? And what we could see when we looked longitudinally is actually the biggest increase was among these longer spells, what we call chronic spells, families who are living for at least seven and as much as 12 months under this low threshold over the course of the year. And it's more than a tripling. So it outpaces the growth in the monthly estimates. We knew SNAP was a big part of the picture, right? It's this buffer that we have. And we looked in the SNAP administrative record. So if you go down to the technical appendix of the annual reports that they release, you can actually tally the number of households with children who are reporting that they have no other cash income except SNAP, right? So no actual cash coming into the house. So we plotted that, that's the dashed line against the boxes from our most recent estimates and you can see we line up really well in 1996 and 2005 and across this whole spectrum. And actually when I saw these first two lines, I took the rest of the day off because you virtually never see two sources of entirely different data line up that closely. And then the SNAP data actually starts to outpace us. So you see that it's going up to an even a greater extent than our comparable $2 a day estimate. As we started to get into the qualitative work, we saw that housing instability was a major piece of this. And so we knew that the nation's public schools in about the mid 2000s started recording the number of homeless children. These are children without a permanent place to live across the schools. We would assume that this is an undercount. So here I've sort of plotted the same, this trend line for you. And some of you can probably figure out in 2005, 2006 what accounts for that spike. It's Hurricane Katrina and everything that went on there. But you can see a very similar sort of trajectory, right? Of increasing numbers of children at sort of a similar pace in extreme poverty. I'm sorry, without a permanent place to live. And then if you go to Feeding America, they have reports that they list every few years that captures a number of unduplicated Americans who have benefited from private emergency food programs. Now, again, this is not a directly comparable number, but we thought if what we were seeing in extreme $2 a day poverty was actually something that was happening on a ground, we would probably see an increase here too in the number of families seeking emergency food assistance. And you can see as of 2009, it goes up dramatically, right? And that's the effect of the Great Recession. But again, that sort of dwarfs, actually a fairly sizable increase as of 2005, between 1997 and 2005, this goes up by about four million American, more American seeking emergency food assistance. So across a series of indicators, right? Using both nationally representative survey data and administrative records and reports from our charitable organizations, we can see a consistent story of deteriorating circumstances among the poorest of the poor families in the United States. So what did this mean? We decided in order to continue our collaboration, we needed to actually go back to households like Ashley's and in order to understand four pivotal questions, who falls into extreme poverty? What's it like? What's the texture of daily life like? How do you survive? And what are really the implications for families and children of a level of poverty this deep? So we were inspired, I think, both as young people by the work of Michael Harrington. And as you know, he kind of went on the road and exposed poverty in various places across the United States. Our site selection was actually driven by the SIP. So we chose sort of what we feel as the quintessential American city, I apologize to Detroit and Ann Arbor, but we felt that was Chicago. And so we began our exploration there, kind of a typical American city if there is such a thing as a typical American city. We also wanted to find a town that had been really a boom town in Harrington's time, but it had since hit the skids. And we landed in Cleveland, Ohio, where I lived for three summers and kind of fell in love with the city. I actually have a T-shirt that says, Cleveland is my Paris that I wear proudly and a bumper sticker. But we also saw in the SIP that there was this clustering, this slight clustering of the $2 a day poor in the region the Census Bureau calls the Southeast. This is, of course, Appalachia and the Deep South. So we chose a site in Appalachia, the Johnson City, Tennessee area of Eastern Tennessee. And what was interesting about this site is it had been deeply poor in Harrington's time, but had since seen a bit of a rebound and still had deep pockets of poverty. And finally, we went to what one writer has called the poorest place on earth, the Mississippi Delta. Is Bethany Patton here? Can you stand up? Bethany Patton brought us the Mississippi Delta. So thank you, Bethany. Through her experiences at TFH, she was able to make amazing connections for us so that we can do in-depth work in the poorest place on earth. As you can imagine, this was quite an adventure. But I wanna take a step back for a second and talk about the fact that we make the claim that what we see in the growth of two-day poverty is intimately connected to welfare reform. Now, at its peak in 1994, AFDC, the Aid to Families with Dependent Children program, the precursor of TANF, served about 14 million people, about 10 million adults, five million children. But currently, that number is dramatically lower. So today, we only have about four million people on the rolls, under three million children, just about one million adults by latest count. So the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities constructs a measure of the TANF to poverty ratio to get a sense of how many eligible are actually able to access TANF. And of course, TANF is the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families Program. It's the program that replaced welfare when welfare was reformed. So that number was at about 68% in 1996. And I just heard an update from Donna Povetti that the current number is 23% today, okay? Now, when I say there are a million adults left on the rolls, what's really crucial to understand over and above that is that half of those are adults are in only two states. See, these are the states with the most vibrant welfare systems, although those systems have also atrophied dramatically and these are the states of New York and California. So once we take out those adults, we only have a half a million adults on the welfare rolls across the rest of the country. So if you didn't need that as evidence that TANF is essentially in receivership in the United States or to use the title of our chapter, welfare is dead. You need to come with us to Chicago where we met Madonna Harris. Madonna was living with her daughter Brianna, kind of moving across a group of homeless shelters and truly desperate straits. One weekend while I was hanging out with Madonna and Brianna, there's absolutely no food in the house. The shelter wasn't serving any kind of meals. All they had was a half of a gallon of spoiled milk in the refrigerator, the inspiration for the cover of the book. And I said to Madonna, why don't you just go to TANF? She said, oh, haven't you heard? They aren't giving that out anymore. And we heard this again and again and again the notion that welfare was dead, okay? So we then went to Johnson City, Tennessee where we met a young couple, Jessica and Travis Compton. And if you've read the excerpt in The Atlantic, Jessica is the plasma donator that we feature. And this young couple was truly desperate. They had gone months without work. In fact, as we talked, each time we visited, Travis was sitting at the window looking for the sheriff to come and evict the family from the home because they were so far behind on the ramp. When I said, or maybe I think it was you who said to Travis, what about welfare? What about TANF? And Travis looked stunned and said, what's that? Now, some of our respondents had heard of TANF or welfare. One such person was Ray McCormick who said fastly had resisted going to the welfare office because she felt that she was a worker and she didn't think that this was something workers did unless they were truly desperate. But that point came. And Ray did finally go down to the TANF office. And when she came back, her report is that she had been rejected and told, honey, there are so many poor people, we just don't have enough to go around. You need to come back next year. And there are more and more examples of states and locales, even local welfare offices that are engaged in the so-called soft diversions to keep people from the rolls. And in Q&A we can talk about why TANF offices might be motivated to do that. Wow, Luke will fix it. But if you want even more evidence that welfare is truly dead in the minds of the $2 a day poor, all you have to do is go back to the sip. So we followed children over the course of a year and we looked at whether those children had any adult who was claiming even a penny from TANF or any adult who was engaged in the formal labor market. And what we saw here was truly stunning. Only one in 10 of these households was claiming even a penny from TANF over the course of a calendar year, while 70% had an adult in the labor market. Okay, so this was really important. This told us something. This told us this was not a story of a group of people who were sort of fundamentally separated from the mainstream who were sort of set apart. But these were families, for the most part, who were really trying to hang on to the ragged end of a low-age labor market that had become badly degraded. And as we began delving into the evidence on this, we learned that the bad jobs of yesterday, the even the bad jobs in the days of welfare reform were far better than the truly bad jobs of today. So these, the families who we talked to really envision themselves as workers, as Kathy says, and want to work. It's a core, with many like Ray McCormick, there was a very serious sort of opposition to applying for TANF. But it was really a combination of the unstable jobs that were available to them. We saw many examples of unsafe work conditions, not getting enough hours as a core dilemma of the $2 a day poor, as well as work fluctuations. The number of hours going from say, 10 in one week to 20 in another week, or 30 down to 20. And lots of examples of clear labor law violations, sometimes called wage theft in the case where somebody might have actually gotten overtime, not being paid for overtime, or people being asked to clean a hotel room as a hotel maid before they clock in, or clean up the store after they had clocked out. So you had a lot of instability in the jobs. And you can think of, you know, most of our folks as those at the very bottom only having access to the jobs that maybe nobody else wanted. But they might be able to survive that if they had a stable personal life that could sort of make up for some of this. But in the case of our families, we would often see sort of the interaction of unstable work opportunity combined with unstable family life. So you'd see volatile living arrangements, right? A large degree of overlap with the number of children who are doubled up, not having a permanent place, not knowing are they gonna be able to stay, and often actually subject to a fair amount of risk in these circumstances. And in the case of these families, and I wanna be clear, we don't think this is a story about the poor in general, but among those at the very bottom, they're often sort of seemed to be situated in a social network of family and friends that are at best unsupportive and at worst, downright harmful. So to give you two examples, Jennifer Hernandez, when we met Jennifer, she had been living for 10 months in a succession of homeless shelters in Chicago with her kiddos, Caitlin and Cole, nine and seven years old. And she was actually just about to be asked to leave the homeless shelter that she was in because in most of these places, if you don't find a job, you're actually asked to move on. And Jennifer was incredibly good at finding the resources that a relatively affluent city like Chicago has to offer struggling families, but she had no idea where the next place they were gonna stay was. And she couldn't stay with family for some of these reasons I just mentioned. There'd been an extremely abusive situation in the recent past, but she was able to find a job at Chicago City Custodial Services, a small family cleaning company on the south side. And when she started the job, she really liked it. She loved the ability to go in and clean a room and have made a visible difference in that day. I think a lot of what many of us like about our jobs. And it was going well and she appreciated the structure. She would say my mental health challenges were most at bay when I'm working and I have the structure. But when she started the work was really a lot of corporate apartments, right? Between leases, maybe consultants coming in and out or office spaces in the loop. But as the Chicago winter set in, she found herself going more and more to foreclosed homes on the south side of the city and the west side of the city especially. And there's a large industry around getting all of these foreclosed, abandoned homes back and ready for resale. And she was at the very bottom, I think, of this industry. So you can imagine going into these homes, there's been no lights, there's no heat, and particularly there's no water. So they would come in and they'd never know what to expect as she said, sometimes we wonder, is there gonna be a drug bin when we get inside? Is there gonna be a family that's squatting there? Is everything gonna be, have been ripped out of the, anything of value have been ripped out of the unit by scrappers who come in and even rip open the walls and take some of the piping, the toilets, the tile off the walls. And she would find that they were cleaning in coat, obviously she'd go down to the Salvation Army and sort of grab another coat to wear. But maybe the thing that did it for her was the water. So everyone who cleans knows water is an important piece of the puzzle and so there was no water at these places, they'd have to bring their own buckets in and so they would come in but you might imagine these places, as she says, were really dirty, a lot of cleaning had to be done. So after a half an hour, 45 minutes, maybe the water would get pitch black of no use at all and they'd have to dump out the water and go up to the nearest neighbor who might have an outdoor faucet or go up to the nearest gas station and go, you know, avert eye contact and go into the bathroom to refill the heavy jugs and then actually carry them back to the cleaning site and maybe repeat this a couple of times. So Jennifer was an asthmatic and she had little kids and so she started to get sick, she had a few asthma attacks but she found she was really susceptible to viruses, you know, cleaning in the cold and everyone, I have small kids, six and two, everyone knows when you get sick, your children get sick so she starts to call in more and more and her boss starts to see her as not a reliable employee so then her hours start to tick downward and she makes this decision for, she says, you know what, I'm barely getting 10 or 15 hours a week now and I have to call off some of those sometimes. I need to quit this job because she had gotten a housing subsidy that kept them stable, she was gonna have that for a couple more months through the family homeless shelter, I need to quit this job and get healthy and start looking for the next one because how long is it gonna take me to find the next job? So despite conditions like that though, there remained this sort of real attachment to work and the desire to work so think of Ray McCormick and Cleveland who I think Kathy maybe mentioned, Ray was about 23, 24 when we met her, she'd been abandoned by her mother when her father died at 11 and one thing that you would probably not notice about Ray right away is that she actually has lost all of her teeth because she had some sort of dental disease and had never gotten dental care and so all of her teeth were gone but she was incredibly skilled at sort of covering that up so whenever she laughed, the hand went right over the mouth. She worked at Walmart, her last in employment was at Walmart as a cashier and she wanted to be the fastest cashier in the store so she had this technique where she would actually, she knew to be the fastest cashier, you had to be able to key in the produce items really fast so she would take the most popular produce items and she would read the barcodes into a recording device on her phone and then she would actually set that recording of herself to play overnight and she'd say in the morning, my subconscious had done the work and she was named cashier of the month two times in the six months that she worked there but in that six months, she had been living with an aunt and uncle who were not related and she actually got into the truck that they shared and she'd given $50 into the pool to get gas and she gets in the truck to go to Walmart and the gas light is on, there's no gas, car won't start up, she goes in and says, what's the deal? This is supposed to be for me to be able to get to work and they say, well, we were running errands and we used up all the gas, sorry. Ray has no way to get to work and she calls her manager, she works in the suburbs, partially because she liked the ability to go to the suburbs and I think can get away from the city, she worked in the suburbs, there was no way to get there by public transportation and she called her manager and said, I can't get to work, can you float me alone? I don't have any more money till the next paycheck and her manager said, if you can't get in, don't bother coming in again. So we see the interaction of both volatile work conditions with an unsupportive family. So if you think about our argument as a three-legged stool, the first piece is really the welfare is dead claim. The second piece really is that work has become, welfare is dead, but work has become degraded to the degree that it's incredibly hard to raise a family and in fact, it is the degradation of those jobs and job loss which usually predates entry into two-day poverty, but the third leg of this stool is housing instability. Housing instability was ubiquitous among the poor. Rental housing has increased in cost by about 6% since 2000, but renters' incomes have declined by 13%. So we see this increasing disconnection between rents and wages, of course these folks have incomes so unstable that they're often unable to stay in a place of their own. They end up in a series of perilous double ups or homeless shelters and this is often when we see kids exposed to the greatest risk. But housing instability also interferes with work and often both deepens and elongates a spell of extreme poverty as do the family relationships of many of our folks. And it is in these perilous double ups that we often see the true harm, the trauma especially that children experience while their parents are living on less than $2 a day in poverty. Jennifer Hernandez at one point flees to an uncle's house to escape a bout of $2 a day poverty. He's a respectable groundskeeper at a country club. She comes home one day of course and finds him molesting her daughter, Caitlyn. The family flees to a goodwill who generously clears an office for the family to live in for a while since there are no family beds in the shelter. And when recounting the story, she said, I never expected that. Ray McCormick similarly has lived among the $2 a day poor on and off since she was 12 and asked about the trauma she experienced as a child. She says, matter of fact, to us, I've been beat, I've been raped. And her daughter at age six has also been molested. So when we start to look at the question that Kathy opposed at the beginning of is cash important? So we have some resources and non-cash snap. Some of these charitable organizations play a vital, vital role. But does cash matter? Really, I think the most compelling evidence of that is the work, the extent to which people spend their time trying to generate just enough cash to go on to the next day. So Travis and Jessica Compton when Travis's work hours got cut down after the holiday surge at a fast food restaurant. The only cash coming into the household was Jessica's donation, I've been told to call it, the selling of her blood plasma. So every two times a week. And in fact, we're the only country that allows plasma donation more than once a week. But two times as weak as much as the law will allow the whole family, Travis and Jessica and Rachel and Blythe, they're two little girls, four and two I think, would actually walk down to the plasma clinic. And Jessica's only about five foot two and in fact, she would always have this panic as they're going to the center is that she's not gonna meet the health requirements for the day. Her iron count is not gonna be high enough and or her blood pressure is not gonna sort of be in the range that it has to be and she's not going to be allowed to sell her plasma because the $30 that that provides actually is perhaps the best hourly rates that they could get for anything. So she has all of these very planned out techniques that she always eats an iron rich supplement bar right as she's going in the door so that that's gonna boost her iron count and she does these breathing exercises as she's awaiting to get her blood pressure taken. So she can make sure she's in the range. She brings a Nicholas Sparks novel that she checks out from the library to try to calm her. And across the range of folks, you see all of this sort of very serious strategies and I think almost an American spirit in a way, right? We originally titled this chapter The Entrepreneurial Spirit because it was all about sort of figuring out what resources you have, whether it's your blood, whether it's your body to sort of make, get that little bit of cash that'll keep you going to the very next day. So you have to go back to the last slide real quickly. So plasma sales were so ubiquitous, right? That many people had a little divot in their arms from selling plasma. It was almost like a marker of $2 a day poverty but a very debilitating thing if you do it very often and many people actually weren't healthy enough or strong enough to be able to give plasma that often. Trading snap is probably not common among the just plain poor. We have a lot of evidence that it's actually quite rare but among the $2 a day poor, it is actually ubiquitous and generally for your trade, you get 60 or even 50 cents on the dollar. So and since food stamps actually don't generally cover, we know this from surveys, families food needs for an entire month, this guarantees that you and your children will go hungry but when it comes to buying socks and underwear for school, paying for the utilities or staying, keeping the rent going for just one more month, families do make that trade off. Finally, we see just a lot of creativity. We occasionally see selling sex. We do see scrapping but all of these are very, very low level survival strategies generate only a few dollars of cash typically and really leave families both consumed with the work of survival but also very badly off. Of course, the ultimate expression of this was in the Mississippi Delta. The two towns that we were in Percy and Jefferson which are disguised by the way to protect the identity of our respondents are in some sense an exception because they are so poor. The poorest places on earth but if you look at the Census Bureau's data, you can see that there are little hidden rural places like this all across the country that share many of the characteristics of these towns and it is here in the Delta that we really saw the intensification, a system of mutual exploitation that kind of sprung up because there was so much poverty. You could almost throw a stone in any given direction and you would be likely to hit the household of a family who was $2 a day poor. Taniff pays so little in Mississippi that you actually in most cases will qualify as $2 a day poor even if you happen to get it. So here what we saw is that the not quite poor who didn't really have enough cash to survive, this is especially disabled people would often be the purchasers of the food stamps of the extremely poor, right? Often transporting the extremely poor to the grocery store and then of course basically taking their price by loading up the extreme poor family's cart with their own groceries. We also saw what passed for the middle class in these towns sometimes exploiting the poor because of their desperate circumstances. A Tabatha Hicks in the little town of Percy was inboxed by a teacher when she's 15 years old. Her mother, Alva, had roughly a dozen children. This was probably the poorest family that we encountered. They typically sold their food stamps when they came in because they needed to pay the utilities and the temperature just in the last six months had ranged from nine degrees to 109 degrees. So the family was always hungry as a result. And in fact, even when we met her, Tabatha was almost unbelievably thin after those years of hunger. So a teacher, a gym teacher, Facebooked her when she was 15 years old and wrote to her as follows, I've been watching you, waiting for you to mature. Then he suggested she come over to his house after school and promised food. And this led to of course a four month liaison between the teacher and Tabatha where she exchanged sex in return for food. Now, as we were talking with Tabatha about this story, I asked her, what did it feel like to be that hungry? And she answered as follows. Well, actually it feels like you want to be dead because it's peaceful being dead. So what do you do with that? We, as we sort of set out to write the last chapter trying to think what are the policy implications as folks situated in schools of public policy and social work. And I don't think we have, clearly don't have all the answers. We think that we need to do something. But I think there's a couple of hopeful notes here. We have heard, we do understand that our book is depressing. So sorry about that. But really the folks who, you know, Jennifer and even Tabatha, they haven't given up. And they still have hope. And I think, so I think we can't either necessarily. So we don't provide all the answers for sort of moving forward and sort of trying to tackle the type of extreme poverty. But we did sort of, I think get a couple of insights that at least wasn't on my radar when we went in. The first was the importance of dignity and the extent to which families would actually trade in hunger, in a sense, trade in some resources like SNAP for the chance to, especially with their children, sort of get them some clothes at the thrift store that would give them a little bit of dignity when they go to school or get them, get them underwear. And I think this very strong connection to work really has a lot to do with a desire to be a part of a community, right? Be a part of America. So we have this premise and maybe it's a simple premise that whatever we do, whatever policy sort of solutions we might try, maybe there's a litmus test and maybe it's simple but maybe it's something more than that, that whatever we do, either through government policy or as universities or as nonprofits, we should see if these interventions or these programs work to incorporate poor families and especially those at the very bottom into society rather than isolating them from it. And the history of welfare in this country is one of isolating families. So we talk about how what we see is partially, significantly, I would say, related to the welfare reform of 1996 but in no way do Kathy and I wanna go back to the system we had before which absolutely failed this test of a litmus test of incorporating the poor. So we endorse three principles and I think we do have a little, we have quite a lot of detail about how we think we might move forward in the book but the first principle is really about work because work equals citizenship in this society, the poor know it and they want it. There's no doubt that we have too few jobs to go around especially too few good jobs at the bottom of the labor market. It's a serious problem and if we're going to have a work-based safety net and that's essentially what happened in 1996, we move toward a work-based safety net then we must ensure the opportunity to work. Second, parents should be able to raise children in a house of their own. This follows from the trauma that we often saw children exposed to. But third, we do have to have a safety net that catches people when they fall because sometimes work won't work. I'll end there and turn it over to Professor Danzinger at all. Okay, so a ton of questions have come in, a ton. We really appreciate it. And Rashid and Melanie are gonna give you questions back and forth. There's sort of split between a little other ideas about causes and further explanations and ideas about policy, questions about policies. So we'll maybe go kind of back and forth. First off, thank you so much. That was a wonderful presentation. My name is Melanie. I'm a first year master's student at the public policy school here. Our first question, how might extreme poverty be growing because of mass incarceration, especially the removal of many men from their communities? Well, you know, it's interesting. We were really looking at households with children and certainly households are made more vulnerable when the father is taken out of the household and separated from his children. We saw that in, I believe Jennifer Hernandez's children's, one of her children's father was incarcerated. This no doubt plays a role and I've written about it extensively in my other books, especially in the relationship between male incarceration and family instability. So it is important. It's not something that we focus on here because these families are often, what's interesting about $2 a day poverty, it's sort of the equal opportunity condition. We see white families as well as black and Latino families on the rolls. And in fact, I think half the families in the SIP are the households are white. We see married and unmarried households. We see households across the country. So maybe this is a special kind of poverty. Certainly incarceration interacts with it, but there are a number of groups represented in this category that you don't sort of think about when you think about a poverty this deep. And those aren't necessarily the groups most affected by mass incarceration. Hello, and I am Rashid Malik. I'm a second year masters of public policy student here at the Ford School, interested in social welfare policy and a fourth student of Luke Schafer's. I will have a two part question. What administrative burdens are imposed on those living on less than $2 a day when they seek government assistance? And how can we, as policy makers, design programs that alleviate that burden and improve access and use of these programs? So this gets us into the question of why TANF is sort of failing. Even I think in its stated mission, temporary assistance for needy families. And I at least thought when we started this investigation that it was really about work requirements which were part of the welfare reform and it was about time limits, lifetime limits. That would make a lot of sense. And those play roles, but really I think the bigger factor is the structure, the very structure of the block grant itself. So the way that TANF has set up is to say, states here is a fixed pot of money that we're gonna distribute across the states. And by the way, we're not gonna sort of adjust it for inflation at all. So it's declining in real value every year since 1996. Here's a fixed pot of money and you can use it for cash assistance. You can use it for the stigmatized program that not many people like. If you do that, you're gonna impose a lot of sort of restrictions on you that you have to have a certain fraction of the caseload working and you have to take care of this and that. Or if you don't give it out through cash assistance which you don't have to do, you can pretty much use it for any other related thing. So you see a very, very unclear incentive and here at the Ford School, we know how important incentives are for states to keep their cash assistance caseloads artificially low. And we saw that in clearest force, I think during the Great Recession where the caseloads very much didn't sort of in any way sort of leap up like some of these other, like SNAP for example. And in a case of a lot of states, they've actually kept their caseloads incredibly low. So you might not just have 23 out of every 100 poor families on the program, but I think we have some states that are down to eight or nine poor families out of every 100 on the program. And in those cases, a lot of those states are actually redistributing that money to other things that they would have spent on anyways. So there's actually no net positive benefit of the money going in through TANF rather than to provide a little bit of cushion for states. So I guess to answer the question, I would say building effective policy, this is a great case example of what not to do. And paying attention to the incentives that are sort of coming from the way that the program is designed. I think we have a lot of nice examples like SNAP, which went to electronic EBT card. We'll all, you know, a TANF is too, but that actually reduces, especially when we have high rates of residential instability reduces people losing their benefits. And you have a lot of states that are doing online and sort of longer recertification periods. And those all make a difference. So to add to that, the qualitative story here really is that welfare has disappeared from the imaginations of the port as we come so rare that the social networks which might have spread the word have really atrophied. But I do want to emphasize this point about pride almost to a person, actually to a person of the people in our study. We followed 18 of these families very in depth over several years really saw themselves as workers. And perhaps that's partly a credit to welfare reform. You know, back when Laura and I were studying Dean Lane and I were studying welfare acceptance in the early 1990s, mothers would say, I don't know if I can be a good mother and a worker. Now they say I don't know how I can be a good mother if I'm not a worker because I have to model the value of education to my children. So for better or for worse, a strong working identity motivates a lot of jobs seeking and that's what you see over and over again in this book. These heartbreaking endless, seemingly endless searches for work. But it doesn't make people very eager to come to TANF's door because that is really the antithesis of what workers do to survive. Can you expand a bit on the role of mental health and the extreme poor? So we saw a significant degree I think of mental health challenges and we could trace a lot of those in the stories of the families to what's called in the literature adverse childhood experiences, right? So this is the sort of experience of physical, sexual abuse, emotional neglect. And we know very clearly that these sort of experiences and especially cumulatively experiencing many of them follows a person through their lifetime and we can see very clear associations with physical health and mental health. And so that was very clear. And when you look at the ace literature it's actually quite astounding the significant degree of just all American to experience aces. But we think it's very much concentrated among this group at the bottom. So you can sort of see a clear link there. Now for us we were actually very interested in the effect of work as mental health intervention. And the idea that Jennifer Hernandez really liked the stability of work, the structure of work. I think a lot of us in this room can probably relate to that, right? If you lost your job, what would you do and how would you feel? And so we're very taken with the possible healing effects of work structured well, right? Decent work with dignity. And the last thing I'll say on this is that we did have, there's pretty good coverage, especially for kids of this medical insurance through our public health insurance programs. One of the good things we did during the 1990s was expand access to public health insurance for kids and you can see a dramatic decline in the number of uninsured kids. And the earned income tax credit which provided a wage subsidy and is the story in Kathy's other, one of her other recent books. It's a little intimidating to write a book with somebody who writes one before and after yours. But that's for me to deal with. It's not like I'm poor, it's about the ITC. It's also actually like the happy story of the 1990s, of providing a significant wage subsidy for folks who go to work. So expanded health insurance was a part of this and we could see mental health treatment. Now, we didn't write about this in the book but I will say we very much questioned the quality of the both physical and mental health treatment that many of our respondents got and wondered, are they actually, this is an expensive program. We spend a lot on health insurance for the poor and it's still a question, open question on my mind, sort of what, especially for this group at the bottom, is the net benefit that they receive out of the treatment they get. And on to the next question from the policy pile. How might the policy idea of a universal child allowance help alleviate extreme poverty? So people have, Lauren Summers and others have sort of noted that we may be running out of work that automation might be affecting many jobs in the US. I know people have varied opinions on this. I think in one piece he suggests that we need some sort of guaranteed minimum income to get us out of this mess of too little work. To us, a guaranteed child allowance is a little different than a guaranteed minimum income because parents feel worthy because they're claiming it on behalf of their children. And in fact, in the EITC book, people often coded it as the kid's money because they knew they were getting it in part because they had children. So what I'm about to say probably applies more to this notion that we should just basically subsidize a large group of Americans who aren't working. Again, work equals citizenship in the United States. If you've seen the Joe Run ad that was running last night during the presidential debates where he speaks very eloquently about the dignity of work and work is, you know, a good job is the ability to sort of say to your child with confidence it's gonna be okay honey. You know, kind of thinking about the story of his own father who had to leave town to find a job and then bring the family along later. But in any case, we think in America that it's really important to find a solution for work because we're not just interested in the financial well-being of the $2 a day poor. We're interested in America where everybody gets to take part, where everybody is sort of a part of the same community. What AFDC did was to divide the poor. It was almost as if you had to trade your citizenship card in to cross the road that separates the worthy from the destitute. That's a rough rephrase of T.H. Marshall's world in order to get that help. And we think that this is the 21st century and we should have a 21st century approach to caring for the poor that allows them to claim dignity and be part of society. And the work of several political scientists at least suggests that there might be spillover benefits beyond financial well-being that extend to citizenship participation. Maybe we'll no longer be so prone to bowl alone and maybe even voting in other activities that benefit our democracy. You described how family and friends could often have detrimental impact on these families from abuse to maltreatment to theft. Did you find any trends that challenged this such as family networks in smaller towns in the South or communities with more active churches and social clubs? So I think we had examples where family was a support. So that's what you're asking. And we take Susan Brown, who we write about in the first chapter, is living with her husband, Devin and their daughter, Lauren, baby daughter, Lauren with a number of other family members who are both sort of among the $2 day poor, but they're able to live in a house that's sort of owned by the family. And it's clear actually you can see Susan as we've followed up with her sort of actor of the book. She's doing the best I think of virtually all of our respondents, right? And so that family buffer is an important one. So I think what we were trying to note in the book was that family is not always positive. In fact, it can be a serious detriment. And again, we're not trying to say this is a story about the poor or in general, but I think among this specific group, there's almost like a selection effect of if you're in these circumstances, but you have family that can support you, you either get out very quickly or you never sort of fall into the sample we selected. Next question, how optimistic are you for a genuine policy response to the new data you've discussed? Well, I think we're both pretty optimistic people. So maybe that's what I'm gonna reflect here. But I do think that we are in a moment. I mean, the reception of this book, both at the state and federal level has been absolutely astonishing. People seem very hungry for the information they seem moved, but this is one voice among many sort of pointing out the degradation of work and the deepening need of families, not just at the very bottom of the labor market, but maybe even, but the bottom 40% of the labor market that's experiencing many of the things that are today are poor experiencing, but to a less severe degree. If you're watching the debates last night, you might have seen the anti-Walmart ad, another total heartbreaker. It was as if those families could be our families. So people are catching on, there's pressure for increasing the minimum wage. Some folks are even thinking about expanding the reach of the EITC. So if not now, when? I actually applied for a job at Walmart as part of this book, and Kathy was my reference. And I didn't get a call, but. Yeah, I think we're both sort of pessimistic and incredibly optimistic at the same time. And you think in Washington it's very hard to sort of do anything. Maybe we'll see sort of more stuff at the state level. And I do think you can't expect sort of any one book to sort of really move the dial. It has to come with the other things, but maybe we'll be a part of it. You also just never know sort of when the policy windows are gonna open up. So what doesn't seem possible for David Elwood writing poor support in the late 1980s becomes very possible like in the first month that he goes into the Clinton administration where they expanded their income tax credit, which is by the way, billions and billions more than we ever spent on AFDC. It's just only, you can only get it if you work. So it's not really a safety net, right? So maybe it'll happen, something good will happen this year, maybe it'll happen five years from now. I will say that as we've been in Washington I think the notion of doing something to create more jobs and government intervention, whether it's through public-private partnership, is more on the table than it was I think five years ago. Thank you, next question. Reading your book, I was surprised that more of the extreme poor didn't turn to drug trade though you mentioned other felonies. Do you think this is about character and their commitment to parenthood or is there an economic calculation behind this as well? Not available or worth it? Okay, great question. So one of the things that gives me great comfort is I've been in this business a long time. I've talked to thousands of poor families across 11, well let me see now, roughly 15 different locales across the United States. So we restricted our sample to parents with custodial children, right? Parents with custodial children very rarely sell drugs. Now why? It's because they're almost certain to lose custody of their kids to the state and their kids are their most precious assets so they don't wanna do that. Are there drugs in the Mississippi Delta? Are there drugs in Chicago, Cleveland, Johnson City? Absolutely, but it's generally not parents who are engaging in those kinds of behaviors. So it is interesting how we tend to think of drug dealing as sort of this ubiquitous activity and you do hear a lot about it in all the locales that we talk to but these are parents desperately trying to keep their families together. If they weren't tough, we would have already lost their children to child protection. Their very living circumstances often put them at risk of CPS involvement. Paul Heckwilder had the 22 people in his house. He was very nervous to engage with social services because of course that would have violated the rules many times over of how many children could be in the same room and what their ages and genders could be. So I'll end there but it's a question that comes up every time and it's actually quite interesting to see how little we see of this, especially since all of our families except one actually did have to commit at least one felony in order to survive during the period that we observed them. Our next audience question asks, besides the welfare reform, have you seen major changes in the low wage labor market side that leads to more instability? We think that there is a fairly significant change or a start of a trend in the low wage labor market starting in the early 2000s. And we've actually, I think a lot of us have thought it was there and we're starting to get more data that I think confirms that and a lot of that has to do with the prevalence of these sort of unstable sort of work conditions outside of wages. So low wages is a part of the story, right? But these keeping large part-time workforces, keeping this sort of very closely linking consumer demand to the number of people you have in the store, right? On like an hour to hour basis. Some of these things employers just couldn't do 20 years ago. So we think all of these things are clear. Actually we see a lot of examples of on-call work also where somebody doesn't get paid but is actually required for sort of a set of hours to be by their phone and able to come in. Or in some cases they actually have to call in every couple of hours just to see if they're wanted and they don't get paid for that. And so I think there's a lot of talk about what kind of policy reforms do you undertake to sort of fix those kind of problems? And I tend to think often that employers are smarter than policy makers. So if you did something to say, well you can't keep people on call, employers might figure out a way to get around that or they might come up with something else that sort of helps them. So that's why we have such a focus I think. I think we absolutely need to look at policies that can kind of curb some of these. One thing we can do is try to curb the extent of labor law violations that exist, right? So as it is right now, it's better for an employer to sort of not pay over time if people actually get over time or to sort of engage in some of these practices in risk being caught, because chances are they won't be caught. And if they get caught the penalty isn't that bad, right? So actually benefiting from those is better. So maybe we just start by enforcing what we have on the books. But in addition I think this notion of creating more jobs, right? And these public-private partnerships of potentially subsidized jobs or jobs coming through the nonprofit sector will put pressure on the labor market and should positively impact some of these practices. Having said that, the problem is really big. And I think many of the programs we can point to right now are pretty small. So we also say in the book that we might actually have to reconceptualize how we think of work and how we think of the government as an employer. And maybe this is too big of a thought for a policy school, I hope not. But there is so much work to be done in our communities. There are parks that aren't cleaned or are not open because we can't afford the personnel to keep them open. We have recreation centers that have limited hours, public libraries that are barely open, the little town of Percy, there is a public library that has virtually no books and it is only open limited hours because they can't afford a librarian. Our cities are filthy. Our preschools are too few. Our classrooms are too large. There's so much work to be done in our society. And if you say to me, well, the government has never proved to be a very good employer, I would just like to point out our teachers and our firefighters and many fine public servants who are employees of the government and whose work is a vital value to our daily lives. And this will be the last question we have time for today. We spoke a bit about potential policy responses, but what do you hope will come from the public reading your book? Well, so when Kathy and I started to write this book, we knew we wanted to try to do a popular press book, and try to actually connect with a broader audience. And we were happy to get a contract with Hoden Mifflin that has brought us such literary icons as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Curious George. But I think we have sort of a targeting policymaker strategy and also being a discussion point, right? And I hope maybe the book goes a little bit along these lines of social incorporation that it allows, we tried to tell people's stories. My mother was a professional storyteller, so I sort of known the importance of stories for a long time, tried to tell the stories in a respectful but honest way and try to sort of bring people to meet people that they wouldn't have ever met in their life because we're so stratified in society. So I think we would be really happy if people picked up this book who didn't necessarily agree or had thought a lot about poverty in the United States and used it as a sort of a resource to hone what they sharpened their ideas about what poverty is like and what we should do about it. Well, thanks again. I'd also like to thank Sandy, Rashid, and Melanie for facilitating the questions and all of you for a fabulous group of questions. I know we didn't get to all of them. I hope you'll stay so that we can continue the conversation in the Great Hall and you'll get your book signed. Please join me in a final round of thanks to Kathy Eden and Luke Shaper.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vz1LI0xbs_M",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCwYoNvQDSDDVqeIfD3qUWBw
|
Rolle’s Theorem
|
This is part of series of videos developed by Mathematics faculty at the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics. This video explores Rolle’s Theorem.
Linda Henderson has been teaching math for over 25 years. She is currently a Mathematics instructor at the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics where she has been teaching AP Calculus, AP Statistics via Interactive Video Conferencing and AP Calculus Online. She has Masters in Secondary Mathematics Education is currently pursuing a Master’s Degree in Instructional Technology at NC State University.
NCSSM, a publicly funded high school in North Carolina, provides exciting, high-level STEM learning opportunities. If you appreciate this video, please consider making a tax-deductible donation to the NCSSM Foundation. Thank you! https://connections.ncssm.edu/giving
Please attribute this work as being created by the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics. This work is licensed under creative commons CC-BY-NC-SA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
|
[
"Rolle's Theorem",
"Calculus (Field Of Study)",
"Calculus",
"AP Calculus",
"AP",
"Math",
"graph",
"derivative",
"NCSSM",
"North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics",
"AP Exam",
"mean-value",
"rolle’s theorem"
] | 2015-12-03T19:31:16 | 2024-02-05T06:42:06 | 420 |
VZ_NmeKpTHA
|
Hi everyone, welcome to this lesson on Rohl's Theorem. Consider again the diagram we had in our lesson on the mean value theorem. This is a special case of the mean value theorem in which f of a is equal to f of b. If you take a look at the diagram here, it's the same one we had in our lesson on the mean value theorem just tilted to the right so that f of a is equal to f of b. Let f be continuous on the closed interval from a to b and differentiable on the open interval from a to b where a is less than b. And hopefully those conditions sound familiar to you from the mean value theorem. The difference here though compared to the mean value theorem is that secant line we have joining points a and b is now a horizontal line. You will notice once again that we have little tangent lines drawn at the points p sub 1, p sub 2, and p sub 3. And they are still parallel to each other as well as to the secant line that joins points a and b. Since the secant line that joins points a and b is a horizontal line, we know that the slope of that line as given to us by f of b minus f of a over b minus a is going to be equal to zero. But application of the mean value theorem tells us that there should be some place at which f prime of c, the slope of the tangent line at the point c is equal to the slope of the secant line that joins the endpoints. But remember in this case that secant line that joins a and b is a horizontal line. That implies that in this particular case it should be true that there is a location at which f prime of c is going to equal zero. That brings us to the statement of Rohl's theorem. Let f be a function such that f is continuous on the closed interval from a to b. f is differentiable on the open interval from a to b. And now a third condition that f of a has to equal f of b. Then there exists at least one c value in the open interval from a to b such that f prime of c is equal to zero. This was first published by the French mathematician Michel Rohl in 1691. He was originally one of the most vocal critics of the calculus claiming it yielded quote unquote erroneous results and was based on unsound reasoning. So ironic that we now have a theorem named after him. However, note that the converse of Rohl's theorem is not necessarily true. And if you compare this to the statement of the extreme value theorem remember that guarantees the existence of an absolute maximum and an absolute minimum. Rohl's theorem on the other hand guarantees the existence of at least one relative extrema on the open interval from a to b. So let's take a look at an example. We have the polynomial function f of x is equal to x to the fourth minus 2x squared and we are asked to find all values of c that satisfy Rohl's theorem on the interval from negative 2 to positive 2. As we did with the mean value theorem we need to make sure that the conditions hold true for this particular polynomial. So the first condition remember is that the function needs to be continuous on the closed interval. Well this is a polynomial function so it's going to be continuous everywhere. The second condition is that the function needs to be differentiable on the open interval. Once again we have a polynomial function so therefore it will be differentiable everywhere. Finally the last condition specific for Rohl's theorem is that it must be true that f of a is equal to f of b. In other words that the y values at the endpoints are the same. So we need to show what f of 2 and f of negative 2 are. If you substitute both of them back into the original equation you do get 8. So that condition does hold true. The three conditions for Rohl's theorem are therefore met and we can go ahead and find the values of c that satisfy Rohl's theorem on the interval from negative 2 to 2. So according to Rohl's theorem there should be a c value in that open interval from negative 2 to 2 so that f prime of c is going to equal 0. So let's go ahead and find the derivative. The derivative simply was 4x cubed minus 4x. If we substitute c in place of our x values is 4c cubed minus 4c is equal to 0. So let's go ahead and factor it. So we have a difference of two squares. The c values we get are c equals 0 from this c out here and then c equals either positive or negative 1. But remember our answers had to lie in the interval from negative 2 to 2. This is a case in which there's three different c values that are going to satisfy Rohl's theorem. 0 positive and negative 1. And if you take a look at the graph of the original equation you'll notice that it's at these x values they all have a horizontal tangent line as is the slope of the line that connects the end points at x equals 2 and x equals negative 2. Thank you.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZ_NmeKpTHA",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw
|
2022 Chronicles Baseball 3 Box Break for Kyle P
|
Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks!
Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com
Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats.
https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5
Amazing Breaks at Great prices!
One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World!
BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule
PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes
RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results
Follow Us:
INSTAGRAM
@LaytonSportsCards
TWITTER
@LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports
FACEBOOK
https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards
YOUTUBE
https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards
TWITCH
https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards
Multistreaming with https://restream.io/
|
[
"sportscards",
"sports",
"cards",
"baseball",
"autographs",
"auto",
"box",
"break",
"boxbreak",
"casebreak",
"case",
"laytonsportscards",
"cut auto",
"one of one",
"1 of 1",
"panini",
"football",
"basketball",
"case break",
"box break",
"sports collectibles",
"live group break",
"live case break",
"live box break",
"sick hit",
"patch card",
"jerseys",
"memorabilia",
"football cards",
"basketball cards",
"hockey cards",
"baseball cards",
"topps",
"panini football",
"panini basketball",
"leaf trading cards",
"logoman",
"group break",
"upper deck",
"Hockey"
] | 2022-11-12T07:23:22 | 2024-04-23T23:33:02 | 559 |
VzmCbakJjeU
|
Everybody forced here ripping three boxes of 2022 Chronicles baseball hobby for Kyle P. Kyle. Thanks for the order, buddy Let's see what's inside Let's do it. Let's see a big card Silver Aaron judge crusade It's funny how you hope for redemptions in this Kyle Spencer Torkelson on the zenith Nick Fortes Rookie certified auto a little bit thickie here Could be something nice. That's what I have to see Wander It's an America's pastime rookie Jersey Shane boss 23 of 25 just a relic another thickie Okay Seth beer Soto silver Sean Murphy a Kristyny yellows deep space auto Love those deep space Ronnie Dawson. I thought Ronnie Dawson was an astro Zack Wheeler Hunter green Marquis rookie auto Zach Louther Jacob de Grom Deep space you're done. That's sick Then sample you that Thomas to pookie rookie to 199 America's pastime Boba Shett Jersey card. All right, Vicki right here thickest yet That's got to be something right Andre Jackson silver rookie Kyle Muller from Phoenix And it is 9 of 16 RPA neon splatter Jake Myers Thick There we go 9 of 16 Jake Myers nice one there Jaren Durand Josh Donaldson Josh Cheslem Curtis Terry Contenders auto here draft ticket auto to 99 Rizzo Louise Frias Ricky silver Irlander Wander obsidian Yeah, one-on-one will be pretty sick here. Another thick pack Wander essentials That's new bar to 50 and see me And this time it's a Connor Wong rookie Jersey out of the 199 I do like how all the the spectra's have been on card though See like most of the spectra in cards in this are on card. Most everything else isn't All right, last one Aaron Ashby on the building blocks auto 3 out of 10 Building up blocks tickets Whoa, look at that big crease and you can't really see it from the front. I'll send an empty box and wrapper. That's crazy Well, that's from I need to all right You've got a Kyle Subarookie Tyler McGill Rizzo Vicki let's save this. Let's save that Pushback pushback Hope it's big. Hope it's big one when you'll cruise marquee Manuel Rodriguez to 199 Bobby wait junior on the America's pastime rookie Jersey Peter Lonzo silver Freddie Freeman That's thick too. Well, I can't keep pushing these packs back. So We're just rolling with it. We're rolling with it now Josiah Gray Silver Tatis Soto to 99 on the Soto Matt brash to 199 rookie Jersey auto Yeah, they got a lot of them. They got a lot of those the Justin Dems like that the non numbered last one Joe Ryan Lucius Fox wander obsidian and a Luis Frias RPA to 99 on the back A good amount of spectra RPS for three boxes pretty solid Hey, appreciate it Kyle. We'll get these out to you shortly
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzmCbakJjeU",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCvymH6qvAgCpzuRkXIw1ywg
|
Nick Carter, Master Detective - The Case of the Luminous Spots
|
04/27/47, episode 285
Tag filled by Otter. / http//otterbarn.tripod.com
-Video Upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com
|
[
"Old Time Radio",
"1947"
] | 2017-03-05T22:49:26 | 2024-04-23T14:17:12 | 1,617 |
vzGbYGhYMYE
|
Old Dutch cleanser famous for chasing dirt presents Nick Carter famous for chasing crime Every week at this time two great names are joined as Old Dutch cleanser brings you one of the most resourceful and daring characters in all detective fiction Nick Carter master detective That's a good every boy belonging to the club into the gymnasium. Why what's up, Nick? I've got to make a speech to one of them to one then why make it to a hundred and twenty because one of the boys knows the killer in this case And I don't know which boy it is Now the case of the luminous spots today's adventure with Nick Carter brought to you by Old Dutch cleanser There's pandemonium in the gymnasium of the downtown boys club Nick Carter's favorite charity for with one minute to go in The big basketball game with Delaware house Nick's boys are trailing by one point Put it in boys Nick only ten seconds more Come on smoky make it smoky boys Fatsy smoky missed again Oh, and that's the end of the game. Well, I took a licking I sort of hope that smoky beats could help us lick Delaware this year It looked like a flash when he joined the club last month Well, don't look so sad Nick think how much worse smoky base feels Now you're smoky. I've been expecting you come in come in Nice little joint you got here fella. Yeah place upstairs. Just be a dance hall. This is a basement Costs is three bucks a month friend Hey, who's the dame? All right. That's friend Hollis a friend. Yeah, this here smoky baits Hi a friend nice game you play tonight. Thanks say which reminds me here's your dough smoky 25 bucks Nice pay for just missing a few baskets now and then yeah, I'll say so We cleaned up pretty good on the bets to make some nice dough. Yeah, boy. This 25 feels good in the pocket Yeah, that's pin money kid peanuts We could cut chin on some real dough if you want to play ball. You mean throw another game Wake up kid wake up Life ain't all basketball games If you're the kind of guy that's got nerve and brains and likes plenty of excitement you were You could make plenty of dough. Yeah, Jerry and Jean from your club joined up with noon and last month Yeah, what do you make a week noon and oh 40 50 bucks easy. What do you say smoky? I Think maybe this is just what I've been looking for you can count me in noon and good. It's a deal Meet me here tomorrow morning 730 smoky bring 20 newspapers and a screwdriver What's the papers got to do with it look smoky here's the pitch You and me he's gonna make like we're news boys in case we get stopped. Oh, I get it. We make like we're in a delivery round That's right only we don't work for no pikers though like regular newsies do There's a popping house the next baits what do we do here same as the last place Now we use a different technique in here the first apartment on the right ring the bell you kidding ring it I said This is another of the joints. I've been casing like I said it's a cinch to look into first floor apartments and get the dope The guy lives here alone goes to work every morning at 7. That's why you rang the bell. I just make sure How he ain't in Give me that screwdriver kid. I'm gonna show you a fancy way to open locks Let him match. I want light Okay This guy keeps his dough in the kitchen and a sugarcane. He's not just money. How do you kids doing there? Oh, you're nothing mister. We're just delivering papers. Who do you think you're fooling Mack? I saw you're working at the lock of that screwdriver. You're a couple of sneak the odd No, you're drunk. Get away, sonny Get your hands off me You got us wrong, mister, we ain't Smoky get out of the way. Oh, try not to be funny. Oh, what do you got in your hand there gun, mr. God That's my pistol. I don't think I'll fall for that, sonny boy. You're falling for it, but good grandpa Nick what's the rush where are we driving to I got a telephone call from Mary Patsy insisted I drop everything and hurry up to 120 Amsterdam Avenue. That's my downtown boys club is involved No, no, Maddie wouldn't say here we are 120. Come on, right Oh, I'll let he would say it was Let it discover the murder Yes, Maddie The nasty case Nick looks like one of your boys is mixed up in it. I'd hate to believe that Maddie Well, look here this corpse is Homer. Well, and janitor of the building. Oh, hey quiet you boys. What are you? quiet He was found dead about a half an hour ago 22 caliber bullet right through the heart in some kind of scrap before he was shot Nick Yeah, I see the scratches on his hand and look what we found inside one hand a piece of wool torn from a sweater and on it a Small silver pin with the initials Dbc. Oh Nick is the downtown boys club pin Yes, I'm sorry to say. Oh Well, Nick Maddie, I can't answer for every boy in the club. We've got over a hundred members one or two may be kind to do a thing like this Hey, huh? Who belongs to this screwdriver? Well, I figured it was the janitors But I don't figure all these newspapers. What happened is obvious Some boy came in here this morning carrying these newspapers probably to disguise himself as a news boy Yeah, try to Jimmy open the apartment door with the screw. Oh wait, Nick How can you tell screwdriver's brand new petty and there are flakes of metal on the end of it that matched the metal of the Door lock. Oh see the fresh scratches on the brass. Oh smoke. I didn't boy use matches for light You can tell because there's several burnt paper matches on the floor Also the matchbook, which is probably dropped in the scubble. Well, that's right and the janitor interrupted him. I was a fight then murder Typical case of juvenile delinquency Nick We got to get down to your club and pick this kid up right away Maddie there are more than a hundred kids in that club It'll take a week to question everyone and a month to check their alibi's we got to work quicker than that Well, how can we make the wolf from the sweater as your lead pasty check the stores that sell sweaters It may be possible to trace the sale to the boy who's wearing it. Uh-huh. Also check the club Someone may be able to identify the sweater there. Well, what are you gonna do this matchbook is my lead, Maddie It's got the address of a candy store on Sherman Avenue on it near the old Sherman dance hall. You know the place Yeah, gang may be operating come around there They are I'll find them. I Don't like cheap tin horn crooks specially in my club Close the door smokey. Okay, noonan Hi, noonan. Hi, Jerry. Hi, Jean Frannite here, huh? Nope smokey. How'd you make out lousy? Are you kidding? Look 33 bucks and cash and some jewelry you call that lousy. I call murder lousy Murder yes, like I've been telling you noonan. It's okay swiping a few bucks, but I don't go for killing I'm getting out of here right now running out to squeal to pop a Nick Carter, huh? Like fun you are. Oh, you need a little slugging around to wise you up pal. Okay? You're talking up to noonan, but I can take you any time You win bad noonan. You're weak Why don't you play a little basket? Noonan yeah, yeah, I dropped him he just squealed on me sure as anything listen noonan I look you guys got to help me get rid of the body. Yeah, get rid of it yourself I'm getting out of here me too and don't wave that gun at us noonan only holds one shot We'll be gone before you can reload it you're in on this kill until remember that we were able to get now like smoke He said bucks is one thing, but murder something else if you guys thought we ain't gonna squeal noonan Don't worry about us. I just got worried about smoke. He'll do more talking dead than it ever done alive Alone in the basement with the body of smoky baits noonan begins working desperately to find a hiding place for the corpse We'll see what happens next in just a moment all back to the case of the luminous spot today's adventure with Nick Carter Brought to you by all Dutch An hour after the murder of smoky baits Nick and Mattie cautiously descend the steps leading to the basement of the Sherman dance hall This is the place the candy store man told us about Maddie gang of kids use it for a club No, maybe but it's empty now. Well, there's a smell of fresh cigarette smoke here. Oh, Hey, wait a minute. No There's water on the floor Critch dark in here. I can't see a thing. Look Maddie where I'm flashing my light. What the rest of this place is a shambles Somebody's been trying to scrub this part of the floor Why the spring house clean and maybe I doubt it that we'll find out I'm going back to my car to get my portable lab kit while I'm doing that you get some policemen What for what's the entrance of this seller tell them to let anyone in but not to let anyone out when I come back I may have something interesting to show you All right, I'm ready. Yeah, sure. Hey What's that thing you got there a spray gun filled with a derivative tolic acid of what? Come again. What are your flashlight and I'll show you okay Boy, it's like it's pitching here now watch all I spray this acid on the wet spots where the floors have been scrubbed. Yeah Hey Nick is blue spots appearing on the floor low like phosphorus. Don't they yeah They burn just like a blue flame what I expected would happen. Look Nick. There are more spots up ahead there Yeah, come on. We'll follow and see where they lead to right See I just keep spraying The spots keep on appearing. Yeah, sure, but what the thickens is this stuff that's burning? blood Mary. Yep Did you say blood that's what I said Tolic acid is a recent discovery Makes the human and the blood glow in the dark even if it's been cleaned up. Yes Enough always remains to react like this Hey Nick look the blood spots lead directly to that old ash pile Maybe there's a body buried under the ashes one. That's a shovel. Maddie. Take a look. Yeah, sure as fast I can I'll hold the flash for you. Okay. Come on. Come on. Maddie hurry hurry. I am I am Wait a minute. Yep What's that good grief Nick? It's a body Let me uncover his face Good Nick, you know who he is. It's smoky baits one of the kids in my downtown boys. Oh, that's too bad For kids shot through the heart Probably by the same murderer that killed well a Nick. He's wearing the sweater that matches the piece of yarn found in Wellan's hand Yeah, hey Nick. It's a girl. Yeah, I'll doubt the light so she can't see us. Yeah, sure But what much it comes close I'll flash the light in her face Hello, oh, oh, you're blinding me looking for someone Who wants to know this is Sergeant Mathers another homicide squad. I'm Nick Carter. What's your name? Friend Francis Hollis looking for someone in particular Miss Hollis. Oh, no, no Well, that is a friend of mine wanted me to meet her here and her You usually refer to your girlfriends as fellows. Oh, sure. It's kind of a gag. What's the name of the friend? You're supposed to meet here Sally Brown. Yeah, usually meet her here No, I've never been here before mr. Carter, and you know nothing about a gang of boys that hang out here Oh, no, no, Mr. Carter. How old are you miss Hollis almost 17? It's two o'clock. Why aren't you in school? Well, I had a study period. I kind of slipped out. I Guess Sally must have been playing a trick on me. Yeah, look you better go back to school miss Hollis You might get into trouble. Yeah, sure. I hate to get caught playing hooky. Maddie Yeah, have one of you men follow that girl. Okay, Nick and tell them to let her see she's being followed also Tell them to make sure she goes to school that needs to wait and follow her home after school Right. In the meantime, I'll do a little checking on her and then rush down to the club If Smokey Bates was mixed up with this gang, there's a chance some of my other boys Maybe too. Okay between Francis Hollis in the downtown boys club. We ought to be able to pick up the killer Everybody here in the gym now, Patsy. Yes, I've rounded up every last boy. Good Let me have your attention a minute fellas a few hours ago Smokey Bates was murdered in the basement of the Sherman dance hall He was shot down like a dog dragged to an ash heap and buried in dirt and rubbish We've murdered by a killer without decency honor or shame Now it may be that some of you here have been mixed up with this killer And if you have I can understand why You saw a chance for some easy money for excitement and adventure You figured the law wasn't your friend It was just another rival to compete with You thought crime was a bigger more thrilling game That's what Smokey thought And I've told you what happened to him But crime isn't fun. It's dirty mean dangerous If I were you whoever you are I'd be ashamed and Scared of whoever it is who's mixed up in this as a choice to make He can come down to my office and let me help him out of this jam and believe me and my word of honor I'll do everything I can Or he can try to bluff his way out of it But if he does heaven help him Carter. Oh, hello Jerry. Come on in. Come in Jane. We're the guys. Yeah Well, fellas, I'm glad you came to me You're in a bad mess This is the only way to work it out. Yeah, I guess you're right. I I guess it's like you said mr. Carter We just started off doing it for fun, but what when he killed Smokey who killed Smokey Jane? I can't tell you mr. Carter. Oh look mr. Carter. We'll tell you everything we did We'll pay back every nickel we swipe. We'll do anything you say, but we can't squeal on this guy We gave him my word. We wouldn't okay Jerry. That's the way you feel. I'm not going to insist. I'll get him without your help But there's one thing I do insist on fellas and it's not going to be easy for you You're going to the police. You're going to confess everything you've done You're going to take what's coming to you Understand yes, mr. Carter sure good boys And if it'll give you any satisfaction miss bone and I are driving to Fran Hollis's home right now and Inside of an hour the killer of Smokey Bates is going to get what's coming to him Nick how come you know where Fran Hollis lives a little checking before I went back to the club Patsy. Ah Maddie should be here to meet me by now This is it the white clevered house How much does Fran know about the murders Nick? I don't think she knows anything you don't she wouldn't have come Barsing into the basement that she did But she is mixed up with the gang Maybe we can locate the killer through her There's Maddie standing in the doorway and is he mad? I'm all in the house here and for the love of Pete hurry it up. All right. All right. Take it easy Maddie That bonehead cop let the Hollis girl get away. Oh, no Let's have a buddy. What happened? He tailed her back to school then he tailed her home then then about five minutes ago a whole flock of girls Trooped in here to see her a couple of minutes later They all marched out and she went with him and my man didn't spot her At least you've got a hand it to her. She's a smart kid. Okay. Okay. So what what do we do now? I'll show you I'll show you come on over here to the telephone. Hey, wait a minute. I'll come you know where the phone I was here a little while ago as an inspector for the phone company. Oh, so that's the checking up you were doing Yes, so you have figures fan was smart enough to spot the copy put on her tail Why she came straight home from school then she let you in the house. She did. Oh, my man must have missed you too Looks that way doesn't it? But look how come she didn't spot your voice as belonging to the guy She talked to in the basement of the Sherman dance hall because I used a different voice Why are you moving the damn board just so I can pick this up Hey, what's that thing? Looks like it's more radio better than that And I said I was sure friend would head for home and she did she wanted to do some phoning in a hurry Only I got here before she had a chance to yeah, and then what I said this small wire recorder down here on the floor next to the Telephone box, so that's what that is a wire recorder. I look Nick wire tapping this out It won't stand up in court anymore. This isn't wire taping ready. It ain't no no Don't have to attach to the phone said you just lay this wire near the telephone wire And it picks up what said over the telephone Well, I'll be darned what do they think up next I don't know yet But didn't she say you leave the recorder I asked her to get me a drink of waterpatsy and while she was out of the room I fixed it and I'm sure she made a phone call the minute after I left the house. Oh, let's see Hello What's happened there were cops down in your club room stooping around and there's been a cop fall me all afternoon Are they wise to the racket cops down in the basement, huh? Hey, that ain't so good. Tell me what's up Okay, Franny listen, I'm over at the Sherman filling station. Yeah, I just acquired a car beat it over here And I'll tell you what's doing with the cops are watching my house. Maybe use your brains You can figure a way to get out just hurry up over here so long Yeah, that's all there is enough matter you stay here and cover the house Patsy come with me There's not a minute to lose Nick and Patsy dash out of Fran Hollis's house hoping to meet her and smoky baits killer in just a minute We'll see whether they left in time and after the conclusion of the case of the luminous spots brought to you by all Dutch glenter At the curb in front of the Sherman filling station Joe Newman sit impatiently a new sedan as he sees Francis Hollis approaching. He calls out softly Fran over here in the car Nobody followed me what kept you so long I'm gonna hurry I told you on the phone I've been followed all afternoon and I had to get rid of some kids and I had to duck in it To make sure nobody followed me. Okay. Okay. How do you like the car, baby? Listen, kid the car's taking you and me right out of town for good. I gotta work fast, baby So the explanations will have to keep now. This is what you're gonna do We barge into the filling station seeing as soon as we get inside you pull a face Just drop right onto the floor out cold. You understand. Yeah, but just do it kid. That's all just do it come on Yeah, I kind of have a set of new I feel kind of funny. Hey Fran, what's the matter? Fran hey bud she's fine it give me a hand get her off the floor. Okay, mr You want to help you can reach when you get over against the wall wait get the rod he keeps in the register friend No, it'll shoot a lot better than this stinky 22. I got grab the dough out of the register kid Do like I told you Fran we need that don't we ain't got all day. All right Don't think this character's gonna spill anything to anybody You're gonna kill him. Why not and I won't get mixed up in a killing you're mixed up already, baby I knocked off smoky baits. You killed smoke. Why do you think the cops run your tail? Are you with me or do you want to get over there against the wall with him? Okay, baby get over there. I'm not the bolt. He'd be off I just shot the gun on my boyfriend's hand Sorry, I couldn't get her any sooner. I was soon enough to end the criminal career of mr. Noonan Well, that's about all there is to the case Patsy. We've got Noonan for two murders and we've got him cold Yeah, but how did he kill smoking well and make one of the reasons he held up the gas station was to get a revolver He had a small single-shot pistol that fires a 22 caliber shell Would have preferred something better no doubt, but that was deadly enough at close range. Oh Well, if the case is finished Nick where we're driving to this morning all the case isn't finished that's as far as I'm concerned It's just started. What do you mean? Getting out here. Come on. Oh, but this is the courthouse. We're headed for Don't get it Patsy you and I are going into that court and put up the fight of our lives for Jerry Jean and Fran Hollis Oh, but Nick, what can you do get them suspended sentences? I hope and then we're really going to work on them at the downtown boys club You mean Fran a girl at the downtown boys club? Oh, I forgot to tell you Patsy The boys club is opening a girl's auxiliary and you're running it. I'm running it. Oh, now see here, Nick Oh listen Patsy if I do any arguing this morning. I'm going to do it in court Those kids aren't hardened criminals And I'm not counting this case a success unless I save them Well, Nick, can you tell us something about the adventure old Dutch cleaner is going to bring us next week next week? We're going to meet a young war veteran who decided to turn me into a detective college only he unfortunately turned himself into a number one murder suspect Nick got him out of it by making him wear gloves gloves and detective colleges sound fascinating. What do you call the story? Nick? I call it the case of the missing thumb Nick Carter master detective is presented each week at this time and over these same stations by the cut of heat packing company makers of old Dutch cleanser Nick Carter master detective produced and directed by jock mcgregor is copyrighted by street and smith publications Incorporated Lawn Clark is starred as nick with charlotte manson featured as patsy Matty is played by ed latimer today's script was written by alfred bester Original music is played by george reyton. This program is fictional and any resemblance to actual persons living or dead Is purely coincidental? This is bob martin saying when minutes count use all Dutch cleanser This is the mutual broadcasting system
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzGbYGhYMYE",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCzDRvlD9tndGp8i1JtBCSEA
|
KOSZTYA PROLETÁRSZKIJ - Az animációs dokumentumfilm - TRAILER
|
2009 június 19-én a szentpétervári Botkin kórházban Kosztya Proletárszkij, droghasználó és HIV/AIDS aktivista, tuberkulózis következtében elhunyt. Korai halálát a Karéliai 4-es számú fegyenctelepen töltött három év alatt elszenvedett kínzások és a gyógykezelésének megtagadása okozta. Oroszországban, ahol a kábítószer-függőség kezelése alig elérhető, a bebörtönzés vált a függőség leggyakoribb “megoldásává.” Azonban ezek az intézmények nem gyógyítanak. A börtönök ölnek.
A kézzel rajzolt animációs film Kosztya és édesanyja, Irina eredeti hang interjúját használja fel. Célunk, hogy emléket állítsunk Koszytának és még oly sok más embernek a világon, akik nem élték túl az embertelen börtönkörülményeket. A 30 perces rajzfilmet a Jogriporter Alapítvány készítette, Anya Sarang narrálta, Takács István Gábor rendezte és Rontó Lili rajzolta, kockáról kockára.
A rajzfilm 3 év alatt készült el, részben közadakozásból, amit ezúton is nagyon köszönünk! A film elnyerte a A 65. Országos Függetlenfilm Fesztivál fődíját, a Madridi Emberi Jogi Filmfesztiválon pedig a legjobb rövid dokumentumfilmnek járó díjat. Ezen felül 7 filmfesztiválon szerepelt sikerrel, többek között a 2020-as Verzió Emberi Jogi Dokumentumfilm Fesztiválon.
Ez a filmnek csak a trailere. A teljes film, további információ és háttéranyagok itt: https://drogriporter.hu/kostya/
Kapcsolat: takacsistvangabor@rightsreporter.net
#drugpolicy #harmreduction #drugs #humanrights #decriminalisation #drogok #drogpolitika #ártalomcsökkentés
This video is produced by the Rights Reporter Foundation, a non-profit organisation, which is not supported by any governments or political parties. If you like our shows, please support our work on our website, https://drugreporter.net/support/. Make a donation today and become our supporting member. Thank you!
A Drogriportert üzemeltető Jogriporter Alapítvány közhasznú tevékenységet folytat, az állam vagy politikai pártok támogatása nélkül. Ha szeretnéd, hogy a jövőben is legyen egy józan hang a drogpolitika terén, kérjük támogasd munkánkat és legyél pártolüó tagunk itt: https://drogriporter.hu/tamogass/
|
[
"Drugreporter",
"Human Rights",
"Drugs",
"Drug Policy",
"Harm Reduction",
"Cannabis",
"heroin",
"amphetamine",
"Rights Reporter Foundation",
"Péter Sárosi",
"István Gábor Takács"
] | 2020-03-24T13:56:04 | 2024-04-22T18:34:02 | 211 |
vZxAxaFFrP0
|
Костя Пролетарский был моим другом. Он был журналистом и активистом HIV, который живет в Сеймбисбурге, Паше. Документарий, который использовал аудио интервью, он мне оставил в больнице. Скорее, когда он умер. Давай, ладно. Рассказывай тогда. Он в шестом году меня осудили на три года общего битами. Он умер. Там было много смертей. У меня очень много людей. У меня радые люди. В кастрюле Костя предназначил за его HIV-медикацию. Он был журналистом, битами и тучами. Документарий also features Irina, Костя's mother, who tells us about her son's addiction and their failure to find effective treatment. Если каждый год что-нибудь доделать, то он сам переломается. В реабилитационной центре есть. Объесил всю страну. Не справлялся ему. Он и сам переломывался. Как мать, наверное, к сыну я всегда относилась к этому. Конечно, ругалась и дрались. Все было. В момент такой настал, что я уже с ним жить не могла. Я свободился. Приехал домой. У меня 40 температур. Я приехал в больницу в Ботки. Туберкулез у меня был обостояние туберкулеза. Руэ хотят назначить. До сих пор не назначить. Не рискуют. Тут риск 50 на 50. Либо туберкулез обострится так, что будет лительный сход. Либо все будет нормально.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZxAxaFFrP0",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCBfEHrX9c2ugTGsJmOYHw5w
|
Match Highlights | 2019/20 Round 22 | Brisbane v Wanderers
|
Subscribe to WSW TV for exclusive video on all things Wanderers: http://bit.ly/1hz8Fqd
Website: http://www.wswanderersfc.com.au/
Facebook: http://on.fb.me/1hz8KKH
Twitter: https://twitter.com/wswanderersfc
Instagram: https://instagram.com/wswanderersfc/
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@wswanderersfc
|
[
"Player (Football Player)",
"Football Federation Australia (Organization)",
"Western Sydney Wanderers FC (Football Team)",
"Australia (Country)",
"A-League (Football League)",
"Sydney (City/Town/Village)",
"RBB",
"Red & Black Bloc",
"Parramatta Stadium (Sports Facility)",
"Wanderers Stadium (Location)",
"Wanderers",
"Wanderland",
"Australia National Association Football Team (Football Team)",
"Football (Sport)",
"Nike Inc. (Business Operation)",
"Nike Football Academy (Football Team)",
"Soccer"
] | 2020-08-21T07:07:05 | 2024-04-23T03:39:56 | 336 |
Vzz6H75tv24
|
It's back to Suncorp for the first time in a month for the Roar and with five of their last seven to be played in their home states. Brisbane have everything in their favour to make the finals in Robbie Fowler's debut season. They do of course come up against one of the form teams of the competition at the moment. Western Sydney Wanderers have enjoyed something of a rebirth under John Paul de Merini, unbeaten in four for the first time since the opening months of the A-League season. Let's see what his team can do with this freekick Tom Aldridge trying to cause mischief in next towards Aldridge. Matt Jermitrona getting away and it's tucked into the back of the net by Scott McDonald's who has his first goal in Brisbane Roar colours the 11th club for whom he is netted in a storied career. What a start for Brisbane Roar just their fourth first half goal of the entire season. It's almost a complete reversal of what we've been used to seeing from Brisbane this season. The intriguing bit causing over to see if they can carry it on in the second half normally when they come to life. Here's Gillespie, useful ball in. Hingert was furthest forwards. Here's O'Shea and now McDonald's. In the top of the box further left is Gillespie. Cross to Flakton, tap in. But the flag is up and it's not going to count unless BAR rules in favour of Scott McDonald by the look on his face. He reckons he knows the game is up. Been interesting call this one. It's got to be awfully close. Chris Griffiths-Jones in the BAR booth clearly in conversation with Chris Beath at the moment since they just run over those pictures again. They've given the goal. Scott McDonald with two. He's had two way to a while. They're coming like bosses now. Cross did take a touch off the defender. Last minute of the first half. Get a third here. It's an awful long way back for the Wanderers. It is J. O'Shea. It's off the woodwork back with low par beaten. Totally deceived. The Wanderers goalkeeper was probably thinking it was going to be Macaulay-Gillespie and instead it was J. O'Shea. Chance for Brisbane to move up to fifth spot on the ladder if they can win tonight. A good position to do that. Here's J. O'Shea. McDonald's. On the hat trick, of course. Scott McDonald. Looking for some movement from Hingert against surround Cordier. Stolen away there by Schwiegler. And it could be a chance of a counter here if Simon Cox is quick enough. Mitch Duke on his bike. Fet now by Schwiegler. Muller is at the back post. Duke on the charge. Mitch Duke near post. Wanderers back in it. Terrific finish by Mitch Duke. They haven't had many chances tonight, but Mitch Duke has buried that one and he joins Oriole Riera and Mark Bridge has been the only two Wanderers to score in five consecutive A-League games. And it's his 11th of the season. Heavy touch by Dylan McGowan and Brisbane could be away here. It's Brad Inman. One-on-one with Jürgen. Deemed a football challenge by Jürgen, but he had to go for the ball. Mis-timed it, Brad Inman was just too quick. Responsibility handed to the Irishman. Can he beat Lopar from 11 meters? But he's final to spots and Brisbane's two-goal cushion is restored. Probably deserved it as well, you'd say, Simon, given the way that they've played and gone about this game. Even though in the second half the Wanderers have got back in a little bit, but they've still managed to keep their shape raw. They did well to get forward here. Brisbane Raw's best night of the season so far. Jai O'Shay on the score sheets in the alley for the first time. Scott McDonald on the score sheet for the first time as a Brisbane Raw player with a double. They were the goals for the Raw that sealed the deal. Mitch Duke with the response for the Wanderers at the other end. He's 11th of the season, but mere consolation. Robbie Fowler can take huge pride in that performance.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vzz6H75tv24",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCLI5I1QwKqQn0Cf4nzdGKeQ
|
Week 8: Lecture 20 C: What Yoga does for Balancing Emotions and Cognitions
|
Week 8: Lecture 20 C: What Yoga does for Balancing Emotions and Cognitions
|
[
"Human Brain",
"Integration",
"Change",
"Emotional Balance",
"Ideal state of Mind",
"Wisdom",
"Peaceful",
"Mindfulness",
"Karma Yoga."
] | 2023-04-06T05:40:34 | 2024-02-05T06:11:14 | 891 |
VzzrWH1UQQY
|
Let us look at what are the mechanism which are studied in the modern psychology which connect yoga and help us to balance emotions and cognition. Many of these are connectors of positive psychology and yoga. Since this is 20th session, this is the appropriate time we can look at what are the modern constructs which connect positive psychology and yoga. We are also going to look at the various research studies which are conducted by our team in IIT Bombay to examine these connections. So, the mechanism which connect yoga and help us in gaining balance in emotions and cognitions are mindfulness, interoception, distancing, centering, subject of vitality, self-regulation, self-efficacy, creative problem solving, emotional intelligence, empathy, compassion, broadening of the perspective, emotional intelligence, egocentric bias, it means reducing the egocentric bias, attention, memory, executive function, processing speed, general cognition, self-transcendence and many more others like cognitive flexibility, like emotional connection, etcetera etcetera. So, you can see many, many psychological constructs which are studied in the current times are inculcated with the practice of yoga and these are the mediating factors which help yoga to make our mind friendly towards ourselves and towards the world around. We will look at these constructs one by one and then we will look at the general mechanism through which these constructs or these variables affect different aspects of the psychological health like moral reasoning or psychological capital etcetera. Mindfulness that is the first thing, mindfulness is an open unbiased awareness of an attention to the inner experience and manifest actions, our ability to observe ourselves that is mindful awareness. Mindful metacognition is our ability to look at the wider pattern. Mindful observation, this is the third aspect of mindfulness that is our ability to observe what is happening in my body, in my mind that is the very important factor that is the excellent outcome of yoga based practices which result into making our mind friendly. Interoception, interoception is the examination of one's conscious thoughts and feelings. Interoception means I am intelligent not only to the external perceptions, I am also aware, I am also able to make sense of the intrinsic perception that is the inner senses. My ability to observe and being aware of that is interoception and in that way it is of different direction of perception. Distancing is another mechanism that is its response, our ability to reflect back, surveying the environment and reflecting on the course of action. Instead of being dominated by immediate stimulus, we keep bombarded with the stimulus, some are pleasant, some are unpleasant, not operating immediately after getting stimulus, but our ability to process the information, surveying the environment and then choosing the most appropriate action that is distancing. Self-regulation, self-regulation is efforts one expands to monitor. Self-regulation is also reflected in willpower and motivation to manage and modulate one's emerging impulses and responses in order to pursue and maintain absolute goals. So, self-regulation is regulating our self and self is not only in terms of our mind, our cognition, it is also about our emotions, it is also about our behavior. Subjecto vitality that is the first many people have reported that the first experience of performing and practicing yoga is subjecto vitality that is expression of energetic arousal, a sense of positive energy. It is defined as having a physical and mental energy that generates a sense of enthusiasm, aliveness, efficacy and energy available to the self. Next factor which is generated with the practice of yoga and it is very much part of the positive psychology is centering. Centering is the technique whose aim is to increase and focus attention and energy to provide relief from stress and anxiety or both. In our day to day life we keep getting exposed to the unpleasant stimulus or interactions which we are not able to enjoy which we are not able to appreciate and because of that stress and anxiety emanate. On the face of that in that situation our ability to practice pratyahar our ability to bring our senses more inward and focusing or directing our attention to the most valued goals and our objectives at time that is the process called centering and that is facilitated that is generated that capability is generated with the practice of yoga, self efficacy. Self efficacy is my confidence about my capability for doing what I consider is important and valuable in my life. When beside my problems and adversity our ability of sustaining and bouncing back and even beyond to attain success that is self efficacy, creative thinking. We all have some experience of creative thinking it is a comprehensive, cognitive and affective system it is as much cognitive as it is emotional. Creative thinking is built on our natural creative processes that deliberately ignites and generates creative solutions and changes that is also nurtured with the practice of yoga, broadening of the perspective that means broadening the comprehension of the organization, increasing the comprehension of the organization of which we are part of increasing the comprehension and increasing our ability to perceive a broader form of system. We all are part of some system all the systems are part of the bigger system. When we lose out on our perspective about the bigger system of which we are part of we start operating from our limited self interest and because of that many a time we feel agitated and anxious when we are not able to get what we expect to get out of any situation. In that situation we need to look at the broader system we need to be able to see how the bigger system operates of which I am part of. In that process we can either strategize better or we can recognize the limitation of what I can expect and what I should not expect, what kind of outcome I should seek or pursue or what kind of item we should not seek or pursue. So, this is the broadening of the perspective and that is also attained with the practice of yoga and we are going to look at some of the research studies which have beautifully demonstrate how yoga help us in broadening the perspective. Then comes perception of emotion the capacity to recognize emotions what am I feeling not only what I am feeling, but what others might be feeling or what others are feeling that capacity also is enhanced with the yogic practice. Emotional facilitation of thought we can appropriately use the power of emotion this aspect is about that we can choose the appropriate emotion which can direct our cognitive ability towards valued goals that is the faculty called emotional facilitation of thought. Understanding emotion that is deeply that is closely related ability to comprehend emotional information and how emotions consolidate and advance through the relationship alterations. Managing emotion very important aspect of emotional intelligence and we all know that emotional intelligence is one of the key capability to be success in the personal and professional life. Managing emotion is our ability to to be exposed to emotions and yet directing them in oneself as well as other people. Our ability to use the emotion for the positive goals that is managing emotions. Yogic practices also help in reducing egocentric bias. Why we have to reduce egocentric bias? Because higher egocentric bias will be a great obstacle in experiencing all those factors we have been discussing thus far centering mindfulness self-regulation all those factors which we have discussed in the previous 2-3 slides our ability to experience those our ability to utilize those is diminished with the high egocentric bias. Egocentric bias is a form of self-serving cognitive process that prevents individuals from looking beyond their immediate personal benefits and losses. Compassion that is the another aspect of the yogic practices that is another capability we develop with the yogic practices. Compassion is an attitude towards others either close others or even strangers or to all humanity containing feeling cognitions and behavior that are focused on caring concern tenderness and orientation towards supporting helping and understanding others. Compassion is ability to experience ability to reflect on what others might be feeling. If their others are suffering compassion also helps in acting to remove their suffering to relieve them from their suffering. Self-transcendence that is another great human capability self-transcendence encompasses the psychological states of experiencing oneself relating to others having a sense of meaning and acceptance decreased self-salience or increased connectedness that the most important terms in this definition is decreased self-saliency and increasing connectedness when my identity is is less limited to my physical boundary my boundary of my immediate relationships but my ability to cognitively and experience we connected to the bigger system it is more than cognition that is called self-transcendence this is a feeling of union with higher power nature or the whole cosmos. So, these are some of the factors which are the result of yogic practices all the practices we discussed in the previous session and these factors help our mind to remain friendly to ourselves and to the world.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzzrWH1UQQY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC5633OxdVBlaDNO9oAulVpg
|
Audio - Armed robbery, Kirra
|
Inpector Brian Swan speaks about an armed robbery which occurred at Kirra this morning.
|
[
"qld",
"police"
] | 2011-06-06T05:32:17 | 2024-02-05T06:42:27 | 296 |
vZP4erHP66I
|
Police are investigating an armed robbery that occurred at the Kira Sports Club in Hotel Street Kira early this morning at just before 6 a.m. an employee of the club attended the club to open up upon opening the front doors. A single male offender has approached the employee and demanded to open the door. The offender was armed with a handgun. The offender has then taken the employee of the club inside. He's demanded to be taken to an area of the administration area of the club where he asked the employee to open the safe. The employee was tied up and a large sum of money was taken. The male person, the male offender was last seen escaping through the car park of the of the Kira Sports Club on foot. He's been described as between 175 and 180 centimetres tall. The offender was wearing all dark clothing, a balaclava, a dark jacket and dark pants and was wearing gloves. We would be asking any member of the public who saw anything suspicious suspicious who saw anything untowards in that area this morning to contact crime stoppers or their local police concerning sorry is this concerning any offense involving firearms or weapons is concerning to us. There have been any sightings of this fellow at all other than one from the victim. We're still investigating that. At this point of time we're not aware of any further witnesses. Was the victim touched or pushed or anything like that of that nature? The victim was not harmed but was obviously there was some physical contact between the two but he was not harmed at all but obviously he's quite shaken by the experience. His report said he was bound. Can you expand? No that's all I can tell you at this point of time. Security pictures of the incident there are some. We do have some CCTV footage which I'll try and make available to you immediately. Now we only just received it two minutes ago. Okay. So we're just checking that now and it should be available for you by the time we've finished here. Have you seen that at all? Just now, yes. Can you just talk us through briefly what it is? I mean is it fairly violent sort of stuff? Well in answer to your question, will any robbery involving a weapon is violent even though physical violence may not be used? We do consider it an offensive violence but the footage shows the manager arriving or the employee arriving at the club, the offender then approaching him at the front door, they enter the club and then he commits the offense and then he leaves the club or in the space of you know 15 to 20 minutes. Are you able to say how old the victim was? No I'm not. So he lasted that long about 20 minutes? Roughly between 15 to 20 minutes. How is he? He must be careful. He's quite shaken yes. Given that he complied did he react as you would expect someone or you would like someone to do in the situation? Certainly yes. We would not advocate people take things into their own hands. We will not advocate that people confront anyone who's armed with any sort of weapon. It's probably too early to say but any from looking at the footage or does he very resemblance or act in any way to similar crimes that we've seen down here? It's too early to say at this point in time. It's been some similar hold-off sit-down in Molymo and Condon at sports clubs as well. Is there any relation do you reckon on? It's too early to say at this point in time but we have been conversing with our colleagues in NSW in relation to similar offences. What are you looking for from the public Brian? Anyone who's got any information at all about who may have committed this offence and anyone who may have seen anyone acting suspiciously in the vicinity of the Kira Sports Club early this morning before 6am if they could contact their local police or crime stoppers on 1800 triple three triple zero. There was some reports apparently that somebody saw a suspicious character yesterday lurking around because would you have to know that the club would be open at 6am? Isn't that very usual? Well not able to comment on that. If your question is if you think if there was a degree of planning in this offence well there does appear to be a degree of planning in the commission of the offences. How long was he sort of tied up and before somebody else came to? I couldn't say at this point of time. Is it now? No it wasn't that long. No. No less it was certainly less than now. Was he able to free himself to phone? Yes he was. I don't know if we'll be getting that into that in a moment but is this a matter for the new task force as well? Yes we're working closely with our colleagues from State Crime Operations Command. And I did hear one officer say that it was a shame it's happened the day before the funeral tomorrow. Must be pretty high branching for officers today. It is a very difficult time for any police officer but in particular detectives in this region. Of course we as we remember the events of last week but you know they are a very good group of professionals here and they're just doing their job as best they can.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZP4erHP66I",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC5XQKvWi9vZ0fCs33Xx6zbw
|
Sneak peak | The museum of the future: Digital transformation & immersive technologies
|
Watch the recording of the webinar: https://youtu.be/svD2FfHyzSs
On Wednesday 14 October at 11:00 CEST, Olaf Sperwer from VR Med will show us how museums can incorporate digital and immersive technologies such as virtual- and augmented reality in their work. Due to Covid-19 museums need to push their digital transformation and immersive technology can help to keep in touch with audiences.
NEMO is the Network of European Museum Organisations, founded in 1992 NEMO represents more than 30.000 museums in Europe!
www.ne-mo.org
office@ne-mo.org
Find NEMO on
Facebook: @NEMOoffice
Twitter: @NEMOoffice
LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/nemooffice
|
[
"NEMO",
"Network of European Museum Organisations",
"museums",
"webinar"
] | 2020-10-12T12:49:45 | 2024-04-18T18:04:34 | 164 |
VZHpVjp492A
|
Thanks for watching!
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZHpVjp492A",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCzjCfV3LHyarKbdb-2ScGZg
|
Raheem Morris: Postgame Press Conference | Week 16 vs. Kansas City Chiefs
|
Falcons interim Head Coach Raheem Morris talks to the media about the week 16 loss to the Kansas City Chiefs.
Subscribe to the Falcons YT Channel: https://bit.ly/2RfEkAW
For More Falcons NFL Action: https://bit.ly/3bLpITm
#AtlantaFalcons #RiseUp #NFL #Falcons
Download the Falcons app for breaking news, instant updates, and live streaming games: atlantafalcons.com/app
For more Falcons action: http://www.atlantafalcons.com
Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/atlantafalcons
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/AtlantaFalcons
Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/atlantafalcons/
|
[
"atlanta falcons",
"nfl",
"football",
"national football league",
"Atlanta",
"Falcons",
"ATL",
"official",
"Julio Jones",
"Matt Ryan",
"Rise Up",
"Rise Up ATL",
"2020 football season",
"todd gurley"
] | 2020-12-27T22:28:59 | 2024-04-23T00:49:00 | 330 |
VZvHmqmZ9so
|
I mean, that game was, we told us it'd be close. You told us it might not be high scoring. It's your initial thoughts after a hard fought game. You know, I'm just proud of the football team and how they play against the defending champs. You know, they put up a great effort. You know, we didn't came here to get pad on the back by anybody. We came here to win the football game. So, ultimately, at the end of the day, you want to win that game. And that's the only goal that you have when you go to play these games. Is there anything AJ can learn from that? Obviously, he had that in the grips and just hit the turf and the ball bounced away. You know, it's not just AJ. You know, we talked about it throughout the week. It was part of the plays that you need to win the game. We talked about, you know, Patrick Mahomes potentially throwing you a few. And when he throws them up there in the air, you got to come down with them. And who knew it would end just like that? But it did. If we come down with that one, that's the difference in the game. That's the difference in us sealing the victory. And we're unable to get it and they capitalize after those. Did somebody get in your air coach or what did you see in order to challenge that play? You know, they stayed in, did a great job of not showing it. It was a great job of the ball being up in the air and us coming down with it, coming out at the end. And it was just too big of a play, not too challenge. And ultimately, I had to make the decision on my own right there. And I did. And I went for the challenge and try to see what happened, see what New York says. It seemed you guys were getting great pressure with just a four-man rush today. Do you agree with that? And how often did you even blitz? You know, we did a nice job of having some simulated pressure. Some of our guys come in from the back end. Some of our guys come from the lineback position. But our D-line really stepped up today to get them out the pocket. Getting a really good quarterback on the move. And I shouldn't call them good. They're a really great quarterback on the move in order to make him a little bit confused in order to make it a place that he normally makes. Yeah, what was the blueprint, Coach? Because no other team this year has been able to slow them down like you did today. None of your business. You know, I share that with the rest of the league. Watch what you take. What started to work in the fourth quarter where the offense really started to find their rhythm? You know, the offense had had had some success all day, moving the football. The ability to run the football all the day. The ability to spread those guys out and throw some balls. We did get as many explosives as we wanted to. We didn't get the ultimate, as many points as we wanted to. But ultimately, at the end of the day, they fought tough. They played well. They stayed with it. They stayed resilient. And ultimately, those guys won't be happy with their results. But it is what it is. We've got to find a way to win those games. Did you have to make any adjustments offensively to kind of get them going late in that second half? You know, you always got to make adjustments, especially when you're playing really good football teams. And you've got to do some things differently. The guys did a great job on offense of coming out, really getting us in position to win that game and really getting us positioned to tie that game and send it to overtime. And unfortunately, we missed a kick. We missed a kick with our Pro Bowl kicker. That was about to say, you know, death taxes and cool kicking field goals this year guarantees a life. What do you say to a young man who's been automatic and had it right there for you? Absolutely nothing. You go hug him and tell him you love him. And that's exactly what I did and told him, you know, his day will come and it's going to come very shortly. What's your biggest takeaway in a game like this, where you had a chance and most everybody, there are so-called experts out there, coach had you guys losing big. You know, it's really a credit to the teams, really credit to the organization. The biggest takeaway from it is that we can play with anybody and you line them up and we got a chance to go out there and get after them. And these guys certainly can show that and we've certainly been able to do it most of the year. We haven't been able to win these games that come down to the wire and we got to find a way to win these games on the wire. We got to be more consistent with us running the football and we got to be more consistent with the passports that we show today. I know my, I think my calculations had eight games this year by a touchdown or a less coach because it was on the road, because of against the defending champs. Does this one hurt even more in a tough loss? No, they all hurt, you know, it is what it is. They all feel the same, they all are the same. You got to go out and try to get wins. There's no difference until you get to the playoffs and ultimately that's where we want to be at one point. I know you're not active on social media, but so many fans are very proud of the effort, proud of the way you guys competed today, but we're also quote unquote happy because of the draft position. I know you could care less about that because you want wins. What do you say to that fan base who says, you know what, it was a good outcome today? You know, our fan base is very knowledgeable and that's your job to cheer for those type of things, but our job is to go out and win for all games. You know, we really love those guys, we really love Atlanta, we love everything you stand for and when that time comes, we'll address those accordingly. Does a performance like this coach maybe indicate that you are closer than many people think, hanging toe to toe with the defending champs? You know, I'm not really concerned what other people think. I'm more concerned with what I think and I think we are close. I do think we have the talent. I think you have the people and we got to fix some things, you got to do some things better in order to put ourselves in position to be in these meaningful games at the end of the season and I know we can do it with the guys that we have in this room right now. So let's just go and figure out what's going to happen and be ready to deal and be ready to play Tampa Bay next week. I think it was a third and one coach, Coach Gurley ran for about a two-year plays. Did you think about calling a time out there to save some clock? I can't really recall the player right now. Right now I was in a situation where I was trying to bleed the clock and I get Patrick to home another chance. I don't know what's exactly what you're talking about but I know we had intentions on using the clock when we wanted to use it and it wasn't there. Grady versus Chris Jones, two just warriors out there. What do you think of that match up and who do you think had the better day? You know, I just love those guys. We got obviously good looking at the tapes who had the better day but obviously Chris Jones was a factor especially there at the end. Grady's always going to be a factor for us and what he's able to bring to us and just what he does for us as a football team, as a man, as a character guy. It is what it is, man. We'll go look at the tape and see what happened but obviously Chris Jones won the day. They got the win. We appreciate your time. Safe travels, we'll talk this week. We'll do, man. See you guys later.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZvHmqmZ9so",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCaMpov1PPVXGcKYgwHjXB3g
|
Phonetic Transcription - Suggestions for In-Class Activities
|
The VLC suggestions for in-class activities are based on two pre-requisites:
a) The recommendations for the organization of in-class meetings require the use of the "Inverted Classroom model", that is, students should have worked through the respective content prior to the in-class meeting. Thus, the in-class meeting is not instructional but purely practical.
b) The digital content is a combination of video, multimedia and print. Thus, for each recommendation there is at least one E-Lecture. In this case there are two: Phonetic Transcription I & II..
In this video clip Jürgen Handke was supported by one of his 1st term students, Theresa Herrmann.
|
[
"Linguistics",
"Phonetics",
"Phonetic Transcription",
"School",
"Jürgen",
"Handke",
"Linguistics Online",
"VLC",
"Virtual Linguistics Campus",
"Inverted Classroom",
"Flipped Classroom",
"E-Lecture",
"University",
"College",
"Student",
"Education",
"Community",
"educational",
"mobile device",
"Marburg",
"University of Marburg",
"Phoneme",
"Students"
] | 2012-11-23T17:47:40 | 2024-02-05T07:32:10 | 1,131 |
VzKtD0hdK2c
|
Welcome! The in-class meeting that introduces the topic phonetic transcription requires that students understand the main principles of articulatory phonetics and the concept of the phoneme. If students do not feel confident in any of these areas, we recommend to visit the respective e-learning units either on the virtual linguistics campus, or visit our YouTube channel and the e-lectures about phonetics and the two e-lectures about the phoneme. This background knowledge is necessary for the goals of this in-class meeting. The particular prerequisite for this in-class meeting is that students have worked through the unit phonetic transcription, including the two e-lectures, phonetic transcription 1 and 2. Before we start with the practical, as usual, about 25% of the in-class time should be reserved for questions and for a general repetition of difficult topics. In particular, I suggest to clarify the central approaches towards the phoneme. In doing this, and we will illustrate this now, I will be supported by another of my first-term students, Teresa. So, Teresa will with me illustrate what we did in this particular in-class meeting. So, Teresa, let's look at the central approaches towards the phoneme first. Now, here you see three guys. They have something to do with the phoneme. Who are they? The first one is Nicolae Troubetzkoi. Troubetzkoi, okay. Troubetzkoi, the second. The one in the middle is Daniel Jones. Yes, very good. So, I'm just writing down Jones. And the last one, relatively unknown guy. The cartonné. Yeah, the cartonné, bourgeois, the cartonné. Okay. Well, and what have they got to do with the phoneme? Troubetzkoi defined the functional view. Very good. Jones, the physical. Good. And the cartonné, the psychological view. Yes, the three views of the phoneme. So, let's illustrate these three views of the phoneme. Now, here you see the typical organization of the phoneme in terms of Daniel Jones' physical approach. What is a phoneme here? It's the abstract head term of a family. Very good. An abstract head term. So, the phoneme is abstract. Well, the members of the phoneme, what are they called? Allophones. They're called allophones. And they are related phonetically. They're related phonetically. So, allophones. So, normally we write down phonetic similarity. They also stand in complementary distribution. Okay. Complimentary distribution. So, these are concepts which should now be clear. That reminds me of an example from politics. Obama and Putin. Two politicians. They are similar. They are two presidents. But they're in complementary distribution. One is in the United States and the other one is in Russia, but never vice versa. So, this family approach is referred to as the physical view. It goes back to Daniel Jones. It was introduced at the beginning of the 20th century, but it's still the most popular one. And what's about the psychological view? Yeah, the psychological view. I wanted to ask the question now you asked me. Okay, that's fine. The psychological view. Well, it's illustrated here by this cloud. And this cloud simply says the phoneme is even more abstract. We have it in our minds and we aim at it during the process of speaking. Very speculative, isn't it? So, let's now add the functional view. It simply says that phonemes can distinguish the meaning of words, but alophons can't. Okay, very good. So, phonemes may change the meaning, change of meaning. Let's write that down. Meaning and alophons, no change of meaning. And you see the blue one is associated with Troubet's koi. The green approach is associated with the psychological view of Decortenet and the red one is Daniel Jones. So, with one picture, one image, you can define the phoneme and repeat it, repeat all these views altogether. Now, the functional view implies a very simple discovery procedure. Either an element changes the meaning or not. If yes, we have a phoneme. If no, we have alophones. Let's illustrate this with a very simple example. So, I'm writing down the word Paul here. And Paul can be phonetically represented like this. Now, all we have to do, Thérèse, is we have to think about words that have the same structure in general, but where one element is different and then we find out is the meaning different or not. So, can you write down some words perhaps? The first thing, one that I think of as maul. Maul, very good. So, let me write down, at the same time, the word in terms of phonetic symbols. Yes, maul. Then pale. Yeah, pale. Perhaps you write the next one in the middle. Pale. Oh, it's aspirated as well. Okay. And pork. Pork, okay. Very good. So, let me write down pork over here. So, pork. Now, I wrote the words down phonetically, but let's now underline the segments that differ. So, here we have the maul, which is clearly a phoneme. Paul and maul are different. Now, here we have a, Paul and pale are different. And here we have the ker, Paul and pork are different. So, we've identified four phonemes. The per, the me, the diphthong a, and the vela plosive ker. So, that's quite simple. That's a sort of discovery procedure. And we could add many, many more words that have a similar structure. So, let's now turn our attention to the central principles of transcription. A good way of approaching the topic is to produce a nonsense word in front of your students, which contains many phonetic details. Let the students write down the word phonetically and orthographically. So, Theresa, we did that in class. We have now got to simulate that. So, I'm pronouncing a word and you have to write it down. Okay? So, here is the word. Teep crawl. And again, teep crawl. Okay. Now, once your students are ready, ask your students to write down the orthographic representation of what they heard on the board. So, I said teep crawl. And now, Theresa will write down several representations, orthographic representation of what she heard. Teep crawl. So, the first one uses two E's and a word which we know from crawl. Then we have, let's see what she does. Ah, yeah. Teep with EA. Teep crawl. A. Ah, two L's. Yes, like in call. Certainly. Yes, you're right. And then, well, she uses, ah, teep, T-E-P-E. And the cur is possible. Very good. Oh, yes. Crawl. Teep crawl. Very good. So, we have three different presentations of the same word. So, now at this point, your students could already have been convinced that they need some sort of transcription, but at least they should have recognized that there's some sort of discrepancy between sound and spelling and present day English. If they're not convinced, let's use the language argument. The argument that discusses the phonetic relevance of writing systems in the languages of the world. So, Theresa, how many languages are there on our planet? About 7,000. Okay. And how many of these, as far as we know, have a writing system? Probably 15%. 15%. Okay. And do all these writing systems reflect the pronunciation of the respective language? No, not all. Some are just reflecting the meaning, not the pronunciation. And I think you all have seen such systems. For example, Chinese. In Chinese, we have a logographic writing system. This here is a meaning representation of the very big book, and this is what it sounds like. A very big book. And in a dialect? A totally different pronunciation, same spelling. So, the logographic writing system is not useful for the phonetic representation of a language. So, we are left with other writing systems, with the so-called phonographic writing systems. Well, here are some examples. Maybe you've seen them before. In Hindi, like we've spoken in India, we have a Devanagiri system. Russian Cyrillic is another system. The Georgian Kedruli system. All these are alphabetic writing systems, where one character stands for a particular sound. Teresa, do you know any other alphabet? For example, the alphabet we use? Yes, the Roman alphabet. The Roman alphabet. Okay. And one could now argue that the Roman alphabet maybe is a useful notation for the phonetic representation of a language. Do you know a language that could be an example of this? Yes, there is one language, Italian. Italian. Very good. So, let's illustrate this right now. Italian. Here you see an example from the VLC Language Index. Italian is spoken in Brescia. Now, let's try and read Italian on the basis of the orthographic representation. Which sentence or phrase do you want to read? I would like to read this one. Okay. La donna vede l'uomo. La donna vede l'uomo. Oh, almost. Sounds Italian. They would have understood you. And if I read another one, for example, La donna dormi. La donna dormi. Also, the vowel is a little bit strange, but they would have understood me. So, we can conclude that the Italian language can be represented relatively well on the basis of the orthographical system. But what about English? Now, if we move on to English, we can define a problem. Okay. So, here we have the character combination O-U-G-H. What I want you to do now and what the students have to do in class is give me words that contain this character combination and are pronounced as far as the vowel concerned in a different way. So, what can we do here? Tough. Tough is an example. Yes. So, could write down the word. Tough. And this would be the phonetic representation of O-U-G-H. Though. Though. Very good. Yes. Though. And here we have a diphthong. Through. Through. Yes. Okay. They all look almost identical, these words. And they're pronounced so differently. And the last one is plough. Plough. Yes. Very good. The agricultural tool plough. And there we are. Is that it or are there more? No, there are even more. There are more. So, we have listed them in advance. Here they are. We have words like cough, hiccup, throat and thorough. So, you see eight different representations all use the same character combinations but are pronounced differently. And the story is even more complicated if we go on with some of these words and now try to translate the vowel that is involved in each particular case. Here, the vowels into an alternative orthographical representation. So, do you know a word that uses the aff and is spelled differently? Tough. Tough. Very good. So, we have tough. And what about o? Is foe. Foe, yes. Very unusual but okay. Show. Show is possible, yes. No, so, um, yeah, that's it. Well, no isn't it? No go. Okay. And then through. Shoe. Shoe, yes. Good. Two. And the other two as well. Okay, great. Well, let's leave it with that. And finally, ow. It's now. Now. Or mouse. Mouse. And perhaps a few more. So, this should now be convincing enough to tell your students that we definitely need some sort of transcription that the Roman alphabet alone is not sufficient for a phonetic description of the English sound system. So, we need a special transcription system. But which one? Let us illustrate the variance of transcription using the example that I produced earlier on. Now, Teresa, honestly, you wrote down this word. Did you get this solution? Did you get it perfectly right? No, I didn't have the vowel like that. Okay. So, this vowel. All right. But if you get most, since you got most of these segments right, well done, I can only say. Here you see a narrow phonetic transcription with many details. For example, we have diacritics that represent the phonetic details of this particular word. What sort of diacritics do we have? First, there's an aspiration. Aspiration here, for example, yes. Incomplete closure. Very good. The devoicing. Devoicing down here. And, realisation. Realisation. Okay. So, we have forked diacritics. We could even say, okay, the length mark is the fifth one. But you see all the phonetic details are contained in this sort of representation. For phoneticians who want to explore an unknown language, this is certainly the right tool. But as a language teacher, we do not want to burden our students with so many details. So, let us change our solution from a narrow phonetic to a broad phonemic transcription. And here it is, the broad phonemic transcriptions. So, what is different? The brackets are gone. Yeah. First of all, we have new brackets here. The phonemic brackets, the so-called slashes. And then? All the diacritics are gone, too. Okay. The diacritics are no longer there. And anything else? The alveolar approximate is now represented as a normal r. Okay. So now, in accordance with the principles of the International Phonetic Association, we are using a standard orthographical r. So, we have as few as possible exotic symbols. We have Roman symbols by and large. And we have no diacritics anymore. Perhaps we should make it even simpler. So, this is what some people suggest. This would be a simple phonemic transcription where we now have further changes. So, how can we describe these changes? Well, we only have Roman symbols left. But this sort of system... So, it's just a sort of respelling? It's a sort of respelling. You're absolutely right. Just like we could respell our names so that native speakers of English would pronounce them correctly. So, I have a name which has to be respelled. Otherwise, people have some nasty ideas about my first name. So, this is how I would respell my name. What about yours? So, Jürgen comes out like this. And Theresa, which is the... Yes, she's using Z. Theresa, like the razor. Yes, Theresa. And so, you see now we have used some sort of respelling just like in a simplified phonemic transcription. Yep, the phonetic details are no longer represented. So, the choice is clear. For teaching purposes, we need a system that is not too exotic but represents a sufficient amount of facts. A broad phonemic transcription. So, this is the one we are going to use henceforth. Well, let's summarize. In this in-class meeting, we first deepened the students' knowledge about the phoneme, the approaches towards it, and the central discovery procedures. Then, we discussed the necessity of using a specific notation to represent the pronunciation of a language. We saw that the English orthography is not capable of doing this. Looking at the variants of phonetic notations, we found that a broad phonemic transcription is the most suitable candidate to do the job. It is simple enough. It contains a sufficient amount of phonetic details. And it adheres to most principles suggested by the International Phonetic Association. Theresa, when you started your BA program, you probably could not imagine what a phonetic transcription is. And now you have learned that a broad phonemic transcription should be used for present-day English. Could we convince you somehow? Yes, now I know that just having the Roman alphabet is not good enough for teaching the pronunciation of English. Okay, very good. And I hope you are convinced too. So that's it for now. See you again in another VLC in class suggestion. Thank you, Theresa. Thank you all for your patience. Bye-bye. Bye.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzKtD0hdK2c",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCFvB9d-XNmXxi_rlM9JxqQA
|
Lumezi MP MUNIR ZULU Arrested for propagating Hate Speech
|
LUMEZI Independent MP Munir Zulu has been arrested for propagating Hate Speech and has since been released on bail
#munirzulu
#Lumezimemberofparliament
#policearrestmunirezulu
DISCLAIMER!!
**The views and comments expressed on this broadcast do not in any way reflect to be of KAY FELIX INSPIRE and will not in any way be held liable thereof.
✓ **For your thoughts, Please do leave a comment in the comments section below and tell us where you are watching from.
***For More, Please Subscribe to : https://www.youtube.com/c/KayFelixInspire
|
[
"Kay Felix Inspire",
"upload",
"sharing",
"Camera phone",
"LUMEZI member of parliament",
"LUMEZI MP MUNIR ZULU",
"poor people of Lumezi",
"Zambia",
"Munir ZULU latest",
"Fighting corruption",
"Fight against corruption in Zambia",
"There is no fight against corruption",
"MUNIR ZULU Arrested for propagating Hate Speech",
"Munir Zulu and tribal talk"
] | 2023-04-05T07:16:18 | 2024-04-23T14:21:09 | 131 |
vZiDNMLRCg4
|
First of all, I want to put it on record that I'm not a tribalist and I don't hate the people of Wengwa. I hate poverty, but not the people of Wengwa. One thing that we should be arresting is the high cost of medium, the high cost of essential commodities that our people are failing to uphold. People are failing to uphold three meals a day. People are not interested in being hated for nothing. I hate no one in Wengwa. Just like I don't hate the person who has complained that I'm a tribalist when in fact, I did not mention any tribal grouping in my statement. I was only comparing the intelligence levels of two different villages. But I make an honest appeal to the UPND government led by Mr. Akande Hwe. The mayor fact that he's from southern province does not mean that he's a saint. He's bound to make mistakes like anyone of us. He's bound to be criticized. But when we criticize him and if we do not believe in his intelligence here, it does not mean that we're tribalists. We are going to challenge anyone leading this country and not taking it in the right direction. That does not make us to be tribalists. We are going to offer checks and balances whether because the president is from southern or not, that is what we are going to be doing. And if we are going to continue to label anyone offering checks and balances as a tribalist, then I'll call them tribalists themselves. It does not make sense in whatever sense you look at it. There is no sense in all this. But I sympathize with the police. Thank you. We are sure the police. Are you shaken? Are you shaken with all this harassment and degradation? Lumensi is the land of survivors. It's not easy to shake us.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZiDNMLRCg4",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC_WNnOkr4IW_zSUWIeOeWbA
|
L12 Bayes Net: Construct Bayesian Networks CQ Slide 48
| null | 2021-12-05T19:43:54 | 2024-02-05T16:38:02 | 373 |
vztSG5CMxpQ
|
Hello everyone, this is Alice Gao. In this video, I'm going to talk about the third example on constructing a Bayesian network. This example is on slide 48 in lecture 11. In this example, we have a network with B, E, and A, where B and E jointly cause A to happen. And we want to construct an alternative correct network where we're using a different order. So A comes first, then B and E. Let's follow the steps of constructing a Bayesian network. For each step, based on the ordering, we will add the node to the network, then we'll decide on the parent set for the node. And we need to choose the parent set to be the smallest set such that this new node is conditionally independent from all other existing nodes given the parents. Step one, we want to add the first node to the network. Add it, we're done. Step two, we are trying to add B to the network. We already have A in the network, so we need to choose a set of parents for B. The smallest size for the parent set could be zero. So let's ask ourselves this question. If we want to choose no parent for B, we have to make sure that B is independent from A. Is this the case? Well, look at our original network. Nope, this is not the case. A and B are directly connected, so they're definitely not independent. So therefore, we cannot choose no parent for B. Well, the only other possibility is that we add B and choose A to be the only parent for B. Step number three, now we want to add E to the network. We already have A and B in the network, so we have a few possibilities here. First of all, let's try a parent set of size zero, which means no parent for E. If that's the case, we need to verify that E is independent from B and also E is independent from A. Is that the case? Well, let's look at our original network. B and E are indeed independent, but B and A are not independent. So E is not independent from both B and E, which means we cannot choose no parent for E. So this structure doesn't work. So the minimum size of zero for the parent set does not work. Let's try a size of one. So that means either we choose A to be the only parent for E, or we choose B to be the only parent for E. Does either of these work? Let's see. If we want to choose A to be the only parent for E, then we have to verify that E is independent of B given A. Is this the case? Well, for this network, one key property that I discussed is that given A, B and E become dependent. So they actually become related to each other if A is observed. This is the explaining away effect. So definitely given A, B and E are not independent. This doesn't work. Alternatively, given B are A and E independent. While knowing B, A and E are still directly connected, so they're not independent. Unfortunately, a parent set of size one also doesn't work. So the only possibility left is that we need to choose A and B to both be parents of E. This gives us the correct answer that I talked about in the previous video. Finally, notice something interesting in the network that I derived here. In the original network, one key property that I tried to explain is the fact that given A, B and E are not independent. They are actually related to each other. But the original network cannot represent this relationship explicitly because we added B and E first. And then we added A afterwards. However, in this new network, because we added B and E after A. So we have this extra link, which explicitly represent the relationship that given A, B and E are related from each other. They are not independent from each other. So this is an interesting observation that when we change the order in which we add the variables to the network, sometimes some implicit relationships in the network becomes explicit. That's everything for this video. Thank you very much for watching. I will see you in the next one. Bye for now.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vztSG5CMxpQ",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
|
UCHkYOD-3fZbuGhwsADBd9ZQ
|
Our Client Billing / Invoicing Process & Workflow Hands On from Issue to Invoice to getting paid.
|
Amazon Affiliate Store
➡️ https://www.amazon.com/shop/lawrencesystemspcpickup
Gear we used on Kit (affiliate Links)
➡️ https://kit.co/lawrencesystems
Try ITProTV free of charge and get 30% off!
➡️ https://go.itpro.tv/lts
Use OfferCode LTSERVICES to get 5% off your order at
➡️ https://lawrence.video/techsupplydirect
Tesla Referral Program Offer
🚘 https://www.tesla.com/referral/thomas65092
Lawrence Systems Shirts and Swag
👕 https://teespring.com/stores/lawrence-technology-services
Digital Ocean Offer Code
➡️ https://m.do.co/c/85de8d181725
HostiFi UniFi Cloud Hosting Service
➡️ https://hostifi.net/?via=lawrencesystems
Protect you privacy with a VPN from Private Internet Access
➡️ https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/pages/buy-vpn/LRNSYS
Google Fi Service Referral Code
📱https://g.co/fi/r/TA02XR
More Of Our Affiliates that help us out and can get you discounts!
➡️ https://www.lawrencesystems.com/partners-and-affiliates/
Twitter
🐦 https://twitter.com/TomLawrenceTech
Patreon
🔗 https://www.patreon.com/lawrencesystems
Our Forums
🔗 https://forums.lawrencesystems.com/
GitHub
🔗 https://github.com/lawrencesystems/
Discord
🔗 https://discord.gg/ZwTz3Mh
Our Web Site
🔗 https://www.lawrencesystems.com/
PIA Internet Access Affiliates Link
https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/pages/buy-vpn/LRNSYS
Our Client Billing / Invoicing Process & Workflow Hands On from Issue to Invoice to getting paid.
Our round table talk about invoicing
https://youtu.be/Hf4_2KkYtTw
The flowchart was created with Yed
https://www.yworks.com/products/yed
Affiliate Link for Invoice Ninja
https://app.invoiceninja.com/invoice_now?rc=przivgcdbcoc9nvhhq8fxjecpkzq3hha
Our Web Site
https://www.lawrencesystems.com/
Our Forums
https://forums.lawrencesystems.com/
Patreon
https://www.patreon.com/lawrencesystems
Twitter
https://twitter.com/TomLawrenceTech
Affiliate Link for Tube Buddy
https://www.tubebuddy.com/lawrencesystems
On LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/in/lawrencesystems
|
[
"Process & Workflow",
"Client Invoicing",
"Client Invoicing Process",
"invoicing",
"invoice",
"payments",
"freelancing",
"how to",
"billing",
"how to invoice clients",
"business processes",
"client billing",
"tutorial"
] | 2018-03-14T22:06:19 | 2024-02-05T07:01:09 | 1,142 |
vZ8EmX5bSV0
|
All right, so we had our talk about doing invoicing, a little lunch table. If you didn't see it, I can leave a link to that in the description. Where we just kind of talk about how we do invoicing and one of my policies was to keep it simple. Now we don't issue a bunch of tickets. We don't have a cumbersome ticketing system. And the reason for that is I wanted to keep it as direct as possible. And this is one of those philosophies I've had about keeping things simple. I've worked in corporate IT. We currently are more of a small business IT firm, which means most of our clients have less than 20 workstations that would make up the majority of the businesses that we service. We have roughly 300 clients that we service. Only a handful of those clients are MSP. Some of those have a lot more than 20 computers that are under MSP. But there's a lot of what they refer to as break fix non-contract work in between. And it's mostly what this workflow covers, but I will mention the MSP in this. Now having a clear process helps a lot. And so I put together a little flow chart so you guys can kind of see the process. And how we solve the issues. Okay, let me move my head out of the way here. So the process starts off with issue to solve. However they contact us, email and phones pretty much the primary ways, once in a while, Facebook messages. Are they a current client? Add them to the system. Like I said, this is not a sales process. This is a workflow process. For businesses, they're generally like an engagement of will you do IT, come and assess our systems? That's a different sales and onboarding process. But this is for the one-off. So we get a lot of these small mom and pop shops that just need us to get something fixed for them. So current client, add them to the system. If they're not, go ahead and jump to the client page. And we're gonna walk you through the actual how we create the invoice next after we went through this workflow. So can the work be done remotely? This is a stopping point for some of them. If we can't just fix it remotely because they need you to come onsite, there's flames shooting out of the computer, whatever it is. So nothing turns on. That's gonna be an onsite. We do a lot of camera work and wiring and infrastructure work. That is a gather info callback with schedule. And we use a combination of things. We'll throw that message over in Slack. We'll figure out who that belongs to and get them. We use Google Calendar internally. We have G Suite and we'll set the appointment with the client. We call the client back with the appointment, send an email confirmation via a G Suite time in the calendar booking with what time we're gonna be there. Done. It keeps it really simple and we can put that in for people and stack up their workflow that way. We can all see each other's calendar so we know schedule, we keep everything in there. That becomes really easy to do. So you can look at see who's where, maybe who's even closer to take that job. But that's kind of what we take the process offline for that and just, it happens really fast. We book it right away and figure out where we can fit them in. All right, so let's go on for the internal process. So yes, it can be done remotely which does follow the majority of the work we do. Are they a managed client? Now this is where if they have one of our managed clients, we know who they are, they're in a list. We just jump right into, is that work in scope? And this depends on the managed agreement they have. We'll get into every detail of it. Basically, most things are gonna be in scope for a managed client. In case you have a call here for things that are just, that's not in scope for the way their workflow is set up. And we do have some special contracts that are really where more things are in scope. That being said, if it's nothing else to do, like it's in scope, that is called an Outlook problem which is my, I hate Outlook, but there's a lot of hate because it does create a lot of invoices. We just jump right into doing the work. Their workflow from here to here is straight down. So issues solved, current client, can work be done remotely, managed clients, MSP done. It just goes really straight through and it allows us a service and give them priority because there's no hiccups. They just, the workflow goes right away for any of the managed clients. We always have remote access set up on their computers. We just take control of the computer, click on whatever it is they need clicked on. And most of the problems in general are solved within five minutes. And that workflow works really well for us. They called us, we said, what's the issue? We see their computer, we click it, say yes, done. That's it. We've, so many people as you know, you always hear IT people complaining about dealing with some of the end users, but there is a lot of things we have people that just don't click on stuff. So getting that problem solved fast, so you're out of the way and back to whatever you were doing or solving other problems. So not managed client, that's where it gets more interesting. So create a draft invoice. Does a client have a payment history? Collect based on needs. This little process is, seems a little bit more complicated than it is. Basically, we have people that we know are opinion about to get paid from or we have special terms in here with you must prepay. So you kind of make a guess and all right, we're gonna have to create at least a one hour invoice before I even look at it. And you've got to pay me upfront. We just have a handful of those people that and you all know them. We kind of have fired them as customers. That's why we always make sure they pay upfront because we just know they're gonna pay and sometimes they argue and we just say, that's fine, you can argue. You're not gonna win. We won't do the work unless you pay us because we know that you don't like to pay. So there's only a handful of those clients that this doesn't come up too often. But if it's a new client, we're doing it remotely and we do a lot of that too where people call us out of state to fix a free NAS or PF cent set up. I have no recourse if I don't get the money upfront. If you hang up and I've did the work, then that's it. So those clients, if they're far away, also go on the, you're usually new unless we have some longer term relationship. We have a few out of state clients that have working relationship that we know that they have no problem paying their bills. So we just bill them as needed and they pay within the terms. Now, lots of these businesses manufacturing use in Net30 and we just invoice Net30, done, do the work. So both ways, whether we get the money upfront or we did that, we do the work and then we email the invoice and we're back to whatever we're doing. So the process flow is pretty straightforward here. It's really simple. And I'm gonna show you how that works in hands-on next. All right, so I got my test client which we call McTestFace in our system. We use this for doing the demos like this or whenever we're gonna try an idea in the system and we're gonna go ahead and once you're on the client page we pulled it up and you can see things like payment terms in Net15. If we put any private notes in here, that would just show up here. So if you edit this client, and let's throw some notes in here, get money first. And we can set them to like Net zero, save. You can see get money first shows up right here. So if there's some of those notes, those may go win some of the client files. Those are important, but these are ways we can right away say, okay, this is a client that we know we gotta collect from ahead of time. So now we're gonna go over to new invoice, fills in the client information and then we can start filling this in. Has default rates for the clients, default rates for the product or service, fills in at 120 but obviously we can just rate type that to whatever the rate is that we've negotiated with them. And then we just start being, you know, fixed. But I'll just use and of course reset printer. So that's way too popular. Everyone needs their printer reset all the time. We have a client that every now and then just forgets how to print and delete things out of the print queue or they manage to set the printer offline. Those are those little frequent problems. And then we can bill in increments here. I can say 0.25, 0.5, however you want to do this. The frequent clients that we know real well, this is common for us to bill in quarter increments when we have an engagement with them. Cause it's easy. It's simple for them and so many of the phone calls cause we keep persistent remote access. We were only on a phone for less than six minutes. So we have a minimum that we bill in for this and those add up. We have a lot of these little $30 invoices and from a strategy it works. It works for the client cause they got something to solve quickly without spending a lot of money and that and we're always, like I said before, we're pushing them to be managed where they don't have, they can just call us and fix these problems. We'll also, for larger companies, fix that looks for the person's name we'll put in here. So in case it goes to a specific person, that way we can let the managers look at these and they have, they've go, wow, this particular person seems to have that same problem every week. Like yeah, they forget their password all the time. And these are things that we try to suggest this to some of the clients when it comes to the break fix alliance. This is how it ends up going and it's up to the management to decide if they want that person to constantly be a source of why they need the things fixed. Okay, now auto at the bottom, it's generating this invoice and away we go. Now this is where if they wanted to collect the money upfront, we can literally just click email invoice, send email. And what this is gonna do is they can actually pay this and if they pay it, I'll show you where that shows up here. So I'm gonna send this email, send the invoice. There's like a pause here when this is actually on purpose. This pause is waiting for verification that the email was sent contacting the mail server. That noise was the email arriving in my test inbox I set up for this. And this is what the client sees. They get this invoice, we can go ahead and click pay now, it's gonna take them over to PayPal, they can pay the bill and we will see it marked paid in the system and then we do the work. So this is if we have to collect ahead of time. This workflow doesn't require anyone but the single technician. So the technician from start to finish has taken the call, got the person in the system, sent them the bill for whatever they agreed upon amount is here. Give me 30 bucks and we'll fix the problem you're having, boom, done, away we go. It's really simple. Now the other thing you can do, because this invoice is now sent, if we add more on again after an invoice was paid, the invoice, instead of having just a balance due, it'll show a payment of 30 but then if we add another, we'll put it in here like this, some other thing. And that's 120. If they were already paid the 30, it would only, it would show the 30 paid in the next balance due so you can update an invoice that easily, send it again. I'm actually just gonna hit save invoice. And now the invoice were reflect in that client portal, which I can go over here. Now the invoice has been updated. I didn't hit pay the first time I didn't complete the payment because I didn't feel like doing for testing but now the client always sees the last version of the invoice. So that's an important distinction just so you know they always see the last version of it but one thing you can do here is you can view an invoice history and see each version of this invoice. So as we've been going through and saving it while we were working, here's the one we have here and here's the latest one. And because I hit email in between, it also has the updated ones for each time. So you can look at the different versions of the invoice if you need to go back on there. Go back to edit and it stays in that it's the most current one. So it's really simple how the workflow goes and we send them the invoice and it gets done. It's not complicated and that's part of the process. This creates a very quick flow of then the, whoops, and the invoice gets paid right away and let me just kind of show you how the client can view that. So we go back over here to view client and well let's actually mark the invoice pages so that you can see what it looks like and this is how they would see it over here. If I would have, it didn't mean why don't you because I marked it paid but a transaction reference would be however they paid PayPal is our favorite, well easy way to do it for the online people but they're able to put a PayPal entry, they can see that the transaction is completed and this gives a single technician an easy way to follow through with these clients and be able to build this out. It's one of those things that keeps it really simple and that's like I said, always my goal with the invoicing is from start to finish, we start with, we're gonna start a new invoice for this client, start talking about what we're gonna do and a lot of times it's just remote hourly. Start putting some stuff in, we save it as draft, this is the most common workflow that we have and then we just solve the problem and type in what we did, email invoice done. You can see how that workflow done. This allows us to generate a invoices rather fast, it's effective and the only thing that we do a little bit different probably is for a workflow is when we create these invoices we're gonna leave them as draft for a little while because if you think you solved the problem because the person says, oh, you fixed it, you clicked on it, we will hold off on emailing invoices. This is for our clients that we have regular engagements with we may hold off on emailing it for about an hour or so and invoice injection makes this really easy because you can go over here to invoices and look at the draft invoice list and then hit send on all the draft ones once you know they're complete but usually the technicians take care of themselves. I usually just wake, you already know how that goes, you hang up the phone and then the phone rings like two minutes later. Oh, I have one more question. We'll kind of just keep the clock running on that. Now the way we get them connected is we use screen connect and we have that right on our site so they go here, click on remote support, get started but for all the managed clients or clients that we keep regular engagements with we have a self-hosted version of screen connected and we just leave them connected. And it's generally our rule to leave the unless a client implicit request that we leave the remote sessions on it. You know, we're clear about it. We're gonna leave a remote tool on there. It logs and has a journal for all the times that people are connected but it's like I said, it's really simple that workflow for us for doing invoicing, getting people connected and a lot of times we'll even make sure they get connected before we start the whole session and I can pull this up and screen connect. So when we're in screen connect and I filtered out and have to blur out some of the details of the client here but what you're seeing is we know who's logged in and this is the server for one of our business clients. We know what version server they're running. We know the detail of the processor. A lot of times you will have people get connected right away and the reason for them getting connected is this just answers a bunch of questions for us right away. I haven't blurred out but you can even see the BIOS serial number. We can see the service tag and like this Dell server that gets pulled as soon as they get connected and load the screen connect software. So sometimes when they're having some type of workstation problem, this information is really handy. We don't have to look and see what processor they have. We go, okay, this computer is running slow but it's also a slow computer. So these kind of answers get picked up right away with screen connect so we can kind of, you know, have an each friend. Like I said, this is more of the break fix clients because people who are on managed services, we have them all on the, when I've done a review of this, the SolarWinds dashboard, we know all the assets on those. So it's very clear and there's not that fuzziness to it but I just want to give that quick overview with kind of the hands-on for invoicing. It's really as simple as I said here, we just go in, create the client, create the client invoice, do the listing out of the work we did. And this is the same thing like when Corey talked about when he goes out, he, we do, you know, onsite, you know, onsite hourly, whatever that engagement is for those clients, whatever the rate is for that particular client, we fill it out, he types in what he did, done. Just goes out and does it or, you know, for example, he does it from home. He doesn't have to come into the office to do these things is the way the portal works is get out there. And the point is that people get their work done very fast and the invoice gets fast to the customer and we can frequently get paid right away on these things which is of course really helpful. So the process and flow goes right away. So hopefully this was helpful and gives you kind of an idea of how we work internally and why we don't fill out really convoluted ticket systems. I understand the need for ticket systems, I get it. Like I like dashboards, I love also, I love to pinpoint a lot of stats on things but I can also just go through and look at descriptions and I can look at work history and a client based on the descriptions that was put in so we know what was solved. And this allows us to work fast without having this convoluted process all the time that burdens people. Cause this is a lot of times I've seen large IT companies they just are so heavy doing it and they're got, you know, people ranting and complaining about it on Reddit and things like that or just the submins I know that hate their jobs are like, oh, the paperwork process and you end up like not getting a lot of work done because you've burdened them and then you get in trouble and yeah, you can kind of see where I'm going with this and if you work in IT you're probably nodding your head going, oh yeah, we got this really hard system and the same thing with your clients. If you force them into this they got to fill all these things out. We're actually working with a very large client with an internal IT team. They're contracting us to do stuff and they're having trouble getting their users to it but when we did the workflow ourselves and we're like, wow, if I'm a user I would just say I'll just grab the pen and paper cause you guys have a nine questions with a series of pull downs and then a series of checks boxes before they can fill the tick out and your goal is to try to get the client to answer or try to get your internal people to answer every question but it's just not an easy workflow and there's got to be a better way and this is what we try to focus on is making sure everything's very efficient. That's what keeps the clients really happy. They just, I don't see what you're doing with businesses. They just want to get back to work and anything that's, you know if they can't send on an email to get their proposal out you've now stopped work. So their interest isn't getting it working not wasting your time. You're not interested in wasting time so you can find a happy middle. We can all communicate like adults and a way to go and get it moving. So hopefully this was helpful. If you like to come in here, like and subscribe and let me know what you think.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZ8EmX5bSV0",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw
|
F. 9/22/23 - FILLS HTA PYT #8! - 2023 Bowman Chrome 1-Pack Hobby #27 *RT*
|
* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/
* WATCH seven nights a week! Some nights will feature a LATE NITE!
* VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA!
- Open M-Sa from 11a - 6p
- Open Sunday by appointment
- We're following all Covid-19 safety protocols for your safety and ours! :)
* FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks
https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks
https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks
* THANK YOU for watching and subscribing!
* CONTACT us via the "Support" button on JaspysCaseBreaks.com
* FAQ here: https://jaspyscasebreaks.com/a/faq
|
[
"#sportscards",
"#casebreaks",
"#sickhit",
"#mojohit",
"#bighit",
"#boxbreaks",
"#packopenings",
"#irlpack",
"#baseballcards",
"#groupbreaks",
"#nflcards",
"#footballcards",
"#nbacards",
"#basketballcards",
"#casebreak",
"#groupbreak",
"#topps",
"#panini",
"#upperdeck",
"#bowman",
"#leaf",
"#tristar",
"#hermosabeach",
"#unboxing",
"#livestream",
"#sports",
"#sporstalk",
"#collect",
"#thehobby"
] | 2023-09-23T01:33:02 | 2024-04-24T00:04:39 | 286 |
vzPL9LsVfh8
|
What's up everybody, JZ here for JaspySkatesBricks.com. This helps fill up HTA Pikachu number eight with this 20 team giveaway filler with 2023 Bowman Chrome one pack hobby break number 27. Now guys, 30% off, so instead of paying the full 110, we're giving it to you guys for 75 bucks. 30 spots, everybody's surrounding Team MLB. Remember, we're gonna do a pack, could be something nice, could be, I don't know, it's a hobby pack though. Then at the end, we'll randomize the names and two thirds of you guys, top 20 out of the 30, get a team and you match up from top at the Mariners all the way down to the bottom of the Red Sox guys. So, we'll see who gets those teams later. First, we're gonna do the Dice Roller Randomizer for the list of names and teams for the pack break. We get three and a five, eight times. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight. Brian, Donald Michael, eight times. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven. Tigers on to the Pirates. All right, again, stick to what you got guys, obviously no trading. Let's do the quick hobby pack. Ooh, we got a green, that's something. Green Rochio for the Guardians. Nice, human Guardians, it's going to Tristan. I don't know you know. All right, now let's switch scenes and let's do the giveaway, guys. Remember, for the Mariners, the number one, all the way down to the Red Sox, the number 20. There's the names, let's roll it. Two and a six, eight times, good luck. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, and eight. All right, so unfortunately, from Matthew on down are not gonna be in, but top 20 are, guys. And all the way to the top is Tristan, there you go, man. So I'm gonna copy and paste the whole list, guys. But unfortunately, only these customers are in the break now. All right, Tristan, you got the Mariners. Eugene Yankees, Tristan, Brockies, Phillies, D-Backs, Rami with the Raves, Twani with the Brewers, Matthew with the Twins, Jose with the Mets, Tristan with the Marlins, Brian with the Raves, Tristan with the Royals, Pirates, Zag of the Angels, Eugene with the Cardinals, D-Mack with the White Sox, Zag of the Astros, Tristan with the Nationals, Cubs with Michael, and then Josh squeezing and getting the Red Sox. So there you go, guys. Thank you guys so much. Again, coming up next is going to be the Break It Off.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzPL9LsVfh8",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCwBK7Cdk0wq8rCjxcvaoHzg
|
Preparations Are Going On For Ram Lala's Arrival In Ayodhya || Ayodhya Ram Temple || Argus News
|
Preparations Are Going On For Ram Lala's Arrival In Ayodhya.
#ArgusNews #ayodhya #RamTemple #inauguration #ramlala #national
Argus News is Odisha's fastest-growing news channel having its presence on satellite TV and various web platforms. Watch the latest news updates LIVE on matters related to education & employment, health & wellness, politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more. Argus News is setting new standards for journalism through its differentiated programming, philosophy, and tagline 'Satyara Sandhana'.
To stay updated on-the-go,
Visit Our Official Website: https://www.argusnews.in/ (Odia)
Visit Our Official Website: https://argusenglish.in/ (English)
iOS App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsiOSApp
Android App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsAndroidApp
Live TV: https://argusnews.in/live-tv/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/argusnews.in
Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/c/TheArgusNewsOdia
Twitter: https://twitter.com/ArgusNews_in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/argusnewsin
Argus News Is Available on:
TataPlay channel No - 1780
Airtel TV channel No - 609
Dish TV channel No - 1369
d2h channel No - 1757
SITI Networks HYD - 12
Hathway - 732
GTPL KCBPL - 713
SITI Networks Kolkata - 460
& other Leading Cable Networks
You Can WhatsApp Us Your News On- 8480612900
|
[
"Argus News 24X7 Live Odia News",
"Live Odisha News",
"odisha news today",
"No.1 Odia News Channel",
"Argus News Live TV",
"odia news live",
"Live National News",
"Argus News Odisha",
"Orissa News",
"Argus live stream",
"Oriya News Live",
"ଓଡ଼ିଆ news",
"odisha news live",
"odia news live today",
"Dharmendra Pradhan",
"VK Pandian",
"Bobby Das",
"BJP News",
"BJD News",
"Political news",
"odia film news",
"Naveen patnaik",
"Aparajita Sarnagi",
"national",
"ramlala",
"inauguration",
"Ram Temple",
"ayodhya"
] | 2024-01-07T11:30:32 | 2024-04-23T23:23:50 | 27 |
vZlat0P9Z7k
|
MBC 뉴스 이덕영입니다.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZlat0P9Z7k",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCvXscyQ0cLzPZeNOeXI45Sw
|
Responsive Web Development Tips That Everyone Should Know
|
In this video, I am going to talk about tips that can help you create a Responsive Website with ease.
Additionally, I've written an article that includes useful links: https://bit.ly/3n17io0
☕ BuyMeACoffee: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/RaddyTheBrand
Content:
0:00 Intro
0:16 About Responsive Web Design
0:34 Planning
1:25 CSS
2:26 Query-less Grid
3:12 Fixed Widths and Heights
3:46 Reusable Blocks
4:15 Responsive Typography
5:24 Responsive Images
7:00 CSS Preprocessor
7:40 CSS Methodologies
8:32 The Future of CSS
4:46 Tools that can help
9:11 End
Discounts:
⚡ Hostinger: https://www.hostg.xyz/aff_c?offer_id=408&aff_id=69300
⚡ Elementor: https://trk.elementor.com/26518
Recording Equipment:
◾ Microphone: https://amzn.to/3Ppp8Ok
◾ Shotgun Mic: https://amzn.to/3IVqIot
◾ Camera: https://amzn.to/3z0bxpF
◾ Lens: https://amzn.to/3Pw4s7d
◾ Lighting: https://amzn.to/3PGXvzW
Computer Gear:
◾ Keyboard: https://amzn.to/3PGXvzW
◾ Headphones: https://amzn.to/3PJl9fg
◾ Mouse: https://amzn.to/3z1TGPf
Connect with me:
◾ Website: https://www.raddy.dev
◾ Newsletter: https://www.raddy.co.uk/newsletter
Credit:
Photo by Alex D. on Unsplash
Photo by Jeremy Bishop Unsplash
#webdevelopment #css #code
|
[
"web design",
"responsive design",
"responsive css",
"grid",
"BEM",
"CSS",
"css bem",
"css grid",
"fludi grids",
"mobile first",
"preprocessor",
"query less grids",
"responsive images",
"svg",
"responsive layouts",
"rwd",
"scss",
"rwd tips",
"responsive web design",
"website design"
] | 2022-06-20T15:00:27 | 2024-02-05T08:50:19 | 581 |
vZB1s8J6dhY
|
Hey, what is going on everybody? My name is Radii and in this video I'm going to talk about tips that can help you create a responsive website with ease Coding a responsive website can be a relatively complex process Luckily for us, the many tools and techniques that can help us improve the process and write clean, fast, unreliable layouts that scale Let's look into some of them starting with planning Trying to figure out how things will fit on different screens as your code can be time-consuming Ideally before you start developing the layout you should have a high-fidelity prototype That includes mobile, tablet and desktop views. A high-fidelity prototype is a realistic representation of the website that you want to build. It is an interactive, clickable version of the design You would also want to have different states for inputs, buttons, images, errors and so on Additionally, it would be nice to have the design of the pages such as 404, No Results, FAQ Policies and so on. That is the ideal scenario. Now, let's talk about CSS There is no set of rules on how you code your website I personally like to start from mobile, work in my app to tablet, desktop and so on When I say mobile, don't be confused by wrapping everything into a mobile media query I start with the base styles first and then work my way up This way I'm getting the foundation of the elements that I need and then I can use media queries to progressively enhance them as required. For those of you who don't know what media queries are they look like this and they can help us write tailored stylesheets for desktop, laptop, tablet and mobile screen size. Speaking of media queries, I feel that the fewer you have the better. Essentially, it's less complicated. Three media queries should be good enough but of course if you need to add more then go for it And as I was talking about using less media queries, you can also use something called queryless grids, a way of creating layouts that change depending on the size of the screen without using media queries. The most often used for responsive of design where the layout is optimized for any screen size. One of the benefits of using fluid grids is that there is no need to specify how many columns should be in a row or in total. The main advantage of using fluid grids over traditional grid based layouts is that they allow more flexibility and adapt well on different screen size. To achieve fluid grids or queryless grids, you can use Flexbox or CSS grid. The next point I want to talk about is avoiding fixed widths and heights. Fix widths and heights are bad for responsive web development because they can be difficult to create a layout that is flexible across different screen size. It could result in writing more media queries to ensure that your layout is somewhat flexible. So I would avoid them whenever you can and instead try using properties such as max width and max height instead. And the next point I want to talk about is building reusable blocks. You can think of everything as its own little component. If you develop a search bar, make sure that the search bar is responsive so it fits pretty much any reasonable section of your layout with a simple copy and paste. This way you can save time by not having to create new elements or modify elements for every layout variation. And now let's talk about responsive typography. Responsive typography is a technique that allows the text to be readable on any device. The use of relative units in web development is a great way to ensure that the layout is responsive and adapts to different screen size. And it is important for us to understand how to use units such as M, REM percentages in order to create responsive typography. As you might know, typography is probably the most important part of a website because it can make or break its design, usability and accessibility. Typography should use M, REM or percentage units for font size instead of pixels so that it can scale with the size of the screen. You can also use modern CSS techniques such as using the Client property and of course you can use media queries to make sure that your typography adapts well on different screens. So basically always use relative units such as M, REM and percentage. Okay now let's talk about responsive images. Make sure that your images are responsive as default. To do that you can use the following snippet using max width of 100%. This allows the images to scale within the parent width. Even when we want our images to be responsive, you should always try to add the width and the height property to avoid rendering issues. You know the little jumps sometimes when you refresh the page. Additionally you can use the picture HTML5 element to define different images for different window size. This is not only great for performance but it also gives you the opportunity to adjust your content so it's useful and legible on all screens. As we are on the topic of images let's talk about scalable vector graphics. SVG is an XML-based markup language that can be used to create two-dimensional graphics. SVG images are more compact than other formats such as JPEG, GIF, PNGs since they don't use any compression algorithm. This means that SVG images can take up less storage space on your website which means faster loading times and less data usage. The advantages of using SVG in the web design are scalability, flexibility and lightweight. You can use SVGs for pretty much everything from logos, backgrounds, icons and illustrations. One great thing about SVGs is that they can be animated. My favorite way of writing CSS is by using the SCSS preprocessor. You've probably seen me using it on pretty much most of my videos. The preprocessor is a program that processes the SCSS code before it gets compiled. It's used to write CSS in a more efficient way. There are many benefits of using SCSS preprocessor over pure CSS. It helps with writing efficient and clean code. It prevents better support for variables, mixings and other features. It allows developers to create their own custom function. And last but not least, it's faster. The next and the last thing I want to talk about is using CSS methodologies such as BEM. BEM starts for block element modifier. It is a CSS methodology that helps developers to create robust maintainable websites. The methodology is based on the idea of separating website code into blocks and elements. Blocks are the names of the sections or module, while the elements are individual parts of a block. This methodology was developed by Andex in 2009 for internal use, but it was later released as an open source tool for others to use. It's super popular among front-end developers and it makes it easier to maintain large web projects in many different stylesheets. Alright, so you might be wondering what's next for CSS? How can CSS help us write better responsive web layouts? We have CSS container queries coming up and CSS sub-grid. Okay, one thing that I wanted to mention before we end up this video is that if you're struggling with the stuff that I said today, don't worry. You can always use a framework such as Bootstrap or Tailwind that will help you out to create good responsive layouts. If you like this content, please give it a thumbs up, consider subscribing to my channel and I will see you in the next video.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZB1s8J6dhY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC4al3A_gysYEIzAM1L2qZbg
|
Reusable Takeout Food Containers Pilot
|
One local restaurant has answered the call to reduce the use of single-use plastics for its takeaway services. Spice of India is teaming up with the Plastic Waste Free Islands Project for a pilot to encourage sustainable consumption in Saint Lucia's foodservice industry.
|
[
"Government of Saint Lucia",
"Government Information Service (GIS) Saint Lucia",
"GIS St. Lucia",
"St. Lucia Government",
"Official site Government of Saint Lucia",
"St. Lucia Government news"
] | 2021-11-17T23:00:17 | 2024-02-05T16:07:13 | 199 |
vzXvtB3SAp8
|
One local restaurant has answered the call to reduce the use of single-use plastics voice takeaway services. Spice of India is teaming up with the Plastic Waste Free Islands project for a pilot to encourage sustainable consumption in St Lucia's food service industry. Jesse Leos has the details. Indian cuisine is on the menu, and you can now order the takeout in reusable food containers. The Plastic Waste Free Islands PWFI project through the Department of Sustainable Development has made available 49 reusable food service containers to a local restaurant, Spice of India, to boost their sustainable efforts at reducing single-use plastic consumption. In the pilot initiative, Spice of India commits to include the containers in an ongoing offer where patrons who opt for takeaway in a reusable food container will pay a small deposit when they order food from the restaurant. The deposit is paid back to the patron when they return the container. The PWFI project food service containers can be used up to 250 times, cleaned after every return under the strictest hygiene standards. Deputy Permanent Secretary in the Department of Sustainable Development, Silka Tobias, handed over the containers to restaurant owner Chef Adil Sherwani on behalf of the PWFI project. This will assist with our goal to reduce the country's dependence on single-use plastic food service containers by encouraging customers to avoid single-use plastics and using reusable containers for ready meals, takeaways and any food in bulk. This project will further assist with finding innovative solutions against plastic waste generation and leakages. The PWFI project is part of the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Global Close the Plastic Tap Program. With support from the Norwegian Agency for Development Corporation NORAD, the three-year project works in St. Lucia and five other islands of the Caribbean and Pacific. The project seeks to promote island circular economy and to demonstrate effective quantifiable solutions to addressing plastic leakage from small island developing states. Spice of India owner Chef Adil is pleased to align his enterprise with this cause. Anything to do for the environment, you know, we will do whatever it takes to save the environment and of course it's a cost-effective way for us and for our clients as well. So I'm very excited for this day and the staff are excited, the whole team is excited I'm glad to get it out so people can start patronizing it. Actually it works very good with the summit going on right now where we're trying to save the environment in the whole world and this goes a long way. So anything for sustainable development, Spice of India is up for it. The handover was held on November 3rd, 2021. More restaurants and food service providers are encouraged to introduce similar initiatives to reduce single-use food packaging. For the Department of Sustainable Development, I am Jesse Leons reporting.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzXvtB3SAp8",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCvymH6qvAgCpzuRkXIw1ywg
|
The Whistler - Swan Song
|
12/11/49, episode 393
Old Time Radio Researchers Group
-Video Upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com
|
[
"1949"
] | 2017-02-20T01:31:37 | 2024-04-23T14:17:58 | 1,777 |
VzWnzJqIlpU
|
And now stay tuned for the mystery program that is unique among all mystery programs because even when you know who's guilty, you always receive a startling surprise at the final curtain. In the signal oil program, the Whistler signal the famous go farther gasoline invites you to sit back and enjoy another strange story by the Whistler. For extra driving pleasure, the signal to look for is the yellow and black circle sign that identifies signal service stations from Canada to Mexico. And for Sunday evening listening pleasure, the signal to listen for is this whistle that identifies the signal oil program, the Whistler. And the Whistler. And I know many things for I walk by night. I know many strange tales hidden in the hearts of men and women who have stepped into the shadows. Yes, I know the nameless terrors of which they dare not speak. And now the Whistler strange story, Swan Song. The setting for murder can be anywhere. Perhaps it seems more at home in a dark alley or on an isolated side road or yet in the dingy back room of a cheap honky-tonk. But once murder is in the mind of someone and the dark plan evolved, the setting can be anywhere. It can even take place in a well-lighted, well-appointed apartment in the expensive part of the city where laughter is mixed with a pleasant talk of four people. Four of the five people in the situation. Two men, two women. The brother of one woman was absent. The other woman, the hostess, rises, moves across the room with a tray of four empty glasses and hums a popular tune. People will say we're... A happy hostess with murder on her mind. And one glass requires special attention. Into it she drops a single white pellet, watches it bubble, cloud the contents briefly and then clear. As she watches, a smile of triumph lights her face. And her thoughts go back to that night a few weeks ago when the idea of murder first crept into her mind as she was performing at the Swan Club. Don't start collecting things. Give me my rose and my glove. Mona Barrett wasn't a good singer, but she had a style the customers liked. With Mona it was a living. It bought a few of the things she wanted. And she could meet people who might help her on her way. She usually did the commercial thing, sang straight to her audience. But tonight she looked beyond her audience to Jeff Williams seated at the bar and from him across the crowded club to his partner Charlie Flavol. It was like looking first at night, then day. Jeff solid and sullen, with eyes only for Mona. Charlie handsome and ingratiating, with eyes only for the guests of the Swan Club. It wouldn't be hard for Mona to choose between them. It would be very simple, but the choice wasn't hers to make. Not entirely. Her song ended, Mona turned away and started for her dressing room. In a rush, Mona? Jeff, hello. Yes, I am sort of. Your song was great. Thanks. How about a drink? Really in a hurry, Jeff. I shouldn't. No time for a husband, huh? Oh, don't start that again, Jeff. I don't like it. Well, I don't like it either, baby. That's the way it seems to be. Last year there wasn't any Charlie. It was you and me. The club was cozy. Charlie's your fault, not mine. I didn't bring him here. No, Mona, you didn't. Neither did I. Just shows up. Remember me, Jeff, your old pal Charlie. In Kansas City, I'm your new partner. I'd have thrown him out. You haven't go to the cops? Tell them all about the deal I was mixed up back in Kansas City, not me. So you're stuck with him? Well, it's better than living with him. Oh, it's a great partnership. Charlie takes 60% of the take, and you practically kiss his hand for your 40. Sure, sure, but... Oh, let's skip it, Jeff. Okay, we'll skip it. Well, how about putting on last year's mink? Having supper with me? Sorry, Jeff, not tonight. I have other plans. You do have other plans, Mona, and those plans include Charlie. You're not going to let anything, anyone, interfere. You forget, Jeff, the moment you step into Charlie's new convertible. Listen to his big talk as he heads for the secluded bluffs above the beach highway. Charlie can afford to talk big. He does big things, makes big money, doesn't he, Mona? And you'll like that. Once you arrive at the bluffs, he stops talking. And like you, seems to drink in the quiet beauty of the spot. Lovely here. Isn't it, Charlie? Huh? Oh, yes, yeah, yeah. What are you thinking? Oh, I was just thinking this would be a great spot for a new club. Use lots of glass, you know, big windows. So when the customers get tired of looking at you or the food we'd flip them for, they could get a real view. I'm not very flattered. You're not supposed to be, honey. Well, at least I'm glad I fit into your plans, even if it's only to make the ocean look better. Did I say you'll fit into my plans? No, no, I guess you didn't really. But I want to, Charlie. I want to very much. Yeah, I know. And if you need any convincing, maybe this will help. Did... did that help, Charlie? That? That's so funny. Oh, you are, honey. You never really thought I'd go for that, did you? Stop it. Stop laughing at me. Don't ever try that again. You can't humiliate me like that and get away with it. Take it easy. You've been humiliated before. Why, you take me home. With pleasure, honey. Just in time, too. Time for what? Oh, didn't I tell you? I have another date. The rage that swells within you is almost more than you can stand, Mona. And you know that some day, somehow, Charlie is going to pay for that insult, turning you down. Yes, he's going to pay, isn't he? Through that night, the following day, the anger you feel for him grows with each minute, each hour. And finally, early in the evening, you find young Brad Roberts talking to Jeff in his office at the Swann Club. Just keep your partner away from Sharon. That's all, Williams. Look, Brad, you better talk to Charlie about this. I'm not as keepy as you know. If you want him to stay away from your sister, you tell him. I already have. And I'll tell him again. But I'm warning you. Look, don't! I got troubles of my own. Oh, oh, come on in. Come on in, Mona. Now, Brad's just leaving. Hello, Brad. Charlie giving you a bad time. Not for long, Mona. I don't know what he expects me to do about his sister and Charlie. Oh, look, baby. You know Sharon pretty well. She thinks a lot of you. No, thanks. Let Brad handle it, sister. Maybe it wise her up. Tell her to stay away. No. But there is something you can do about Charlie. Such as? Get rid of him. Kick him out. Oh, sure, sure. And I wind up in Leavenworth relaxed. How can I relax the way he's treating you? I just can't take it anymore, Jeff. Sitting back helpless while he makes a fool of the greatest guy I know. Oh, Mona, honey, baby, look. Oh, I'm sorry, Jeff. But really, we've got to get rid of Charlie. We've just got to. Oh, sure. Sure. That's simple. Just tie him up, dump him in the river. Is that it? If I thought we could get away with it, I... Oh, holy baby. I won't have any of that rough stuff. Oh, come on, now. I'll buy you a drink. You'll feel better. I guess I better pull myself together. I go on in another 20 minutes. You skip the first show if you don't feel up to it. No, no, no. I'll be all right. Mm-hmm. Yeah, yeah, sounds like the reddit again. In Charlie's office. Brad and Charlie. Wait, Jeff, listen. Ah, listen, relax. It's just Sharon's money you're after, Flavo. She thinks it's smart to hang around your club and be seen with you. Now, look, Junior, look. She's nuts about me and you know her. You wouldn't get so hot about it. I'm through arguing with you, Flavo. Just stay away from Sharon. That's all I've got to say. Nuts. Come on, come on, Mona. Let him fight it out. Yes, that's a very good idea, Jeff. Let them fight it out. You want something? Hmm? Brad has a terrible temper. So? So Charlie just might mess around and get himself killed. Brad would have an out, you know, protecting his sister's reputation and all that. Oh, sure. You know all those soft sister juries, huh? If Charlie were dead, that would solve everything. Wouldn't it, Jeff? Tonight's $20 signal gasoline book goes to Carol Van Court of Los Angeles for this limerick. An unhappy driver named Joe never could make his old car go. It used to be comic, but now it's atomic. The signal gas treatment, you know. Signal, signal, signal gasoline. Your car will go far with go-brother gasoline. Tonight's limerick rider may have been a bit over-enthusiastic in suggesting that signal gasoline will make old cars atomic. But we can promise that along with signals good mileage, you'll enjoy eager, purring power for proud pickup in traffic or smooth, silent sailing down the straightaway. Plus wide-awake energy for quick cold weather starting. That's because mileage and performance are like birds of a feather. They go together to get both. Next time, get signal. The famous go-farther gasoline. Yes, Mona. Charlie's death would solve everything, wouldn't it? He stands in everybody's way. It's Charlie against Jeff for the swan club. It's Charlie against Brad over his sister Sharon. And you, Mona, Charlie threw you over, laughed in your face. And now he stands between you and the security, the luxuries that Jeff could give you. So Charlie's got to go. You're certain of that. But how, Mona? It's something to think about, isn't it, and consider carefully. Then one evening at the club, you're sitting at the bar when you see Sharon Roberts hurry out of Charlie's office. An angry, determined expression on her face. Sharon! Oh, Mona. My, my, my. What a stormy look. Feuding again? Charlie's just impossible at times. I can't stand much more of this. Brad, the family on one side, Charlie, and his jealous fits on the other. He thinks he owns me. What's happened now? Last night, the family insisted I go out with someone. Show him around town. He's from the East. Our families have known one another for years. Charlie found out. And he's just furious. You know how jealous he is. Oh, thank heavens. I don't have to put up that much month longer. What do you mean? I'm leaving the family, moving out, getting an apartment of my own. Oh. Well, there's some decorating to be done yet. I won't be able to move in for another month. Another month? I'll probably go out of my mind waiting. Well, you can always move in with me in the meantime, if that will help, Penny. You mean that? Why, why yes. I'm just so fed up with everything, Mona. You... You wouldn't mind, really? I'd love to have you. All right. All right, Mona, I'll do it. And thanks. An unexpected development, isn't it, Mona? And you sense that somehow it'll be to your advantage having Sharon close by. That some way you'll be able to use her as you plan to use her brother Brad and Jeff when the time comes to settle the score with Charlie. At the moment, you're not quite certain just how they're going to fit into the scheme of things. That will require a lot of thought, won't it? And in the days that follow, the pattern begins to emerge slowly. The plan, each step, falls into place. But before you make your first move, you've got to patch up things with Charlie. Let him think the incident of a few weeks ago has forgotten. And so outwardly, there's a noticeable change in your attitude toward Charlie. And then one night as you finish your song, Wow, nice going, honey. Oh, Charlie, thanks. You still a little sore at me, maybe? Oh, no, Charlie. No, I'm all over that. Kind of silly of me, I can know where I did the other night. Well, I guess I was a little heavy-handed. No, no, no. I was. All is forgiven? Sure, sure. Why not? Life's too short. It's done, isn't it, Mona? You've set your plan into motion. Sharon has moved into your apartment with you. And you waste little time in making your next move. You informed Jeff that you're planning a dinner party to take place Sunday night at your apartment when the nightclub is dark. At first, he's reluctant, but finally agrees to be there. And you wonder if he would have accepted your invitation had he known that. Well, I don't know. I don't know. He would have accepted your invitation had he known what was really on your mind. That same night, you tell Sharon about the dinner and your plans are completed the following afternoon after a phone call to Charlie. You're confident now that your scheme won't fail. All you have to do is say something to arouse Charlie's jealousy. Get him and Sharon involved in an argument. And yet when the moment comes, the night of your dinner party, it's obvious. Because in the back of your mind is the fear that something will go wrong. However, when your guests arrive, the first cocktails have been served and the four of you settle down to pleasant, relaxed conversation. That confidence returns. Several drinks later, you step into the bedroom, pick up the telephone, and call Sharon's brother. Yes, what is it, Mona? I have a message for you, Brad She seemed quite anxious to talk with you. All right, Mona. See more today. Thanks for calling. You smile as you hang up the receiver, Mona. See more's on the other side of town. A good hour's drive from your apartment. And you've taken care to prevent a chance visit by Sharon's brother Brad, having him drop in and upset your plans. Back in your living room with your guests, you watch Sharon closely. Notice the first effects of the powder you dropped into her glass. And then finally, at just the right moment, you have something very important to inject into the conversation. Oh, by the way, Sharon, someone called for you while you were out this afternoon. It sounded a lot like that young man who's called a few times before. You know the one from the east? Oh, it couldn't be. Could it, Sharon? He left last night also, you said? Well, now I could have been mistaken, Charlie. I asked if there was any message and he said no. He was just wondering if you were going to show up. Well, that's strange. I wasn't meeting anyone. Visiting a sick friend, eh? That's where you all were all afternoon, eh, Sharon? Oh, not a cent, Charlie. You broke a date with me because you had to go visit a sick friend. If you really must know I didn't, I changed my mind. Maybe some guy changed it for you. All right, have it your way. Perhaps someone did change my mind. That was all you needed to say, Mona. That little remark about the young man was that lately you take Jeff's arm and steer him into the kitchen and close the door. There you wait nervously, listening to the angry voices in the living room. Finally, the voices die out. There's a long moment of silence as you and Jeff exchange glances. Then the kitchen door opens. Mona, Mona, will you come in here? Something's wrong. Sharon's passed out. What? Passed out? Yes. Jeff, run into the bathroom, get a cold cloth. Oh, sure, come on. Here, Charlie, give me a hand, will you? You hurry to the couch. Pick up a small pillow, then the small revolver from the desk drawer. The revolver Brad had given to Sharon for her protection when she left home. Charlie. What's the idea, Mona? This, Charlie, is the idea. Mona! What's happened? Charlie. I told you, Jeff, I couldn't stand to see you in this restaurant. He's, uh... He's dead. Yes. Mona, why'd you do it? I told you, darling. What? How do you expect to get away with a thing like this? I have it all planned every step. Including her? Sharon? That's right. She killed Charlie. She... You're going to pin this on a kid? Well, officially, she won't get in any trouble. I... I don't follow this. All right, I'll make it all nice and clear to you, Jeff. But in the meantime, let's see what we can do to wake up sleeping beauty there. She's in... terrible, terrible trouble, darling. She just killed Charlie. And we've got to help her out of this mess. We've just got to. It doesn't take much to convince Jeff that he's got this along with your plan, does it, Mona? There's really nothing else he can do. You wipe the prints from Sharon's revolver, press it into her hand, and let it fall to the floor. And then finally, when she opens her eyes... What happened? Oh, take it easy, honey. You'll be all right. But what? My gun? What's my gun doing here? Sharon, you... You don't remember? Remember I... Charlie? Mona, what's wrong with Charlie? Why is he lying there like that? He... He was shot, Sharon. Honey, try to remember. Tell us exactly what happened. You mean you think I... Oh, no, Mona, I didn't. I couldn't have... I'd remember if I'd done it. Wouldn't I? I'm sure you didn't mean to do it, Sharon. But you weren't here. You and Jeff... We were in the kitchen fixing some drinks. Isn't that right, Jeff? Yeah. Yeah, that's right. No, no, no. We rushed in here. Charlie was on the floor. You were standing here with the gun in your hand. Then you... you failed it. Mona, what am I going to do? Just be quiet, Sharon. We'll think of something. I think the best thing to do is call the police. And have it on the front page of every newspaper in the town for six weeks. Sharon, what about your family? Your mother? Do you realize what it would mean? Look... No one need ever know about this, Sharon. What do you mean? Don't you worry about it anymore, honey. Jeff and I will take care of it. We'll take care of... everything. And you do take care of everything, don't you, Mona? Sharon is too upset to take him to protest. And Jeff takes Charlie's body down the back stairs, carries it to your car conveniently parked near the rear entrance. The two of you drive out to the edge of town, take a side road, and then stop when you find a clump of bushes. It's all over very quickly. Isn't it, Mona? Back in town, Jeff feels the need of a drink. Back in town, Jeff feels the need of a drink. So you stop at a cocktail bar on Wilshire Boulevard before returning to your apartment. Hear what the jukebox is playing, Jeff? People will say we're in love. People will say we're in love. Come on, don't look so glum, Jeff. It's all over, darling. We're in the clear. Sure. What do you want me to do? Turn hand springs? Jeff, how long do you think we ought to wait? For what? Before we start asking Sharon to pay up, or the murder gun with her fingerprints on it goes to the police. So you figured on that, too, right? Mm-hmm. Ah, suit yourself. You're running this pitch. Yes, that's right, I am. But we're partners now, darling, aren't we? We split 50-50 on everything. Yeah, yeah. It really turned out swell. I get rid of Charlie only to wind up with another partner. But I'm not as expensive as Charlie was. No. You know, I may kill you someday, Mona. I don't think so. You didn't have the nerve to kill Charlie. You won't do anything to me. Not a thing. You know that in cooler weather, such as we'll be having during the next several months, your car needs a motor oil that does more than just lubricate the reason? On short trips around town, your motor seldom develops enough heat to drive off the moisture that condenses in the crankcase. As a result, harmful corrosives often form, which can damage costly motor parts. That's one important reason why Signal brought out Signal Premium compounded motor oil. Because it combines scientific compounds with 100% pure paraffin base. This improved type signal lubricant does things for your motor that oil alone For instance, one compound in Signal Premium prevents destructive corrosion. Another compound actually washes out harmful carbon. And still other compounds help in other ways to keep your motor young. So if you want to keep wear down and performance up during the coming winter months, now is the time to change for the better. Change to Signal Premium compounded motor oil at a Signal service station. You congratulate yourself, don't you Mona? As you and Jeff leave the cocktail lounge and drive back to your apartment. Everything went exactly as you planned. Charlie Flavaud is dead. And you're certain you've convinced Sharon that she killed him following a quarrel, shot him with her own revolver. As you arrive at the apartment, you find it in darkness and you wonder where Sharon is. You step inside, turn on the lights, and freeze the sudden terror at what you see. Jeff, look. What's the matter, Mona? What? No. No, it can't be. There in the center of the living room is Charlie Flavaud's body in almost the same position he was before Jeff picked him up and carried him downstairs. I don't like this, Mona. And I'm not sticking around to find out what it's all about. Jeff, wait a minute. Not on your life, sweetheart, I'm getting out. Do you believe me? Look. This was your, your idea. You're in this just as much as I am. What you pulled the trigger, don't forget that. I'm getting out. Just a minute, Jeff. What? I don't think the lieutenant wants you to leave. That's right, Jeff. I wouldn't like it at all. Jeff, the police? Mr. Roberts here and his sister invited us over. Hello, Mona. Brad. Mr. Roberts arrived here this evening just in time to see Jeff here, carrying Charlie's body out the back way. The two of you? Call us. It was the lieutenant's idea to bring Charlie's body back here, Mona. They figured when you saw it, you'd start talking and you did. You mean you... you heard... That's right, Miss Barrett. A nice joint confession is going to save us a lot of trouble. But... How? How did you...? You made a bad mistake, Mona, phoning me to go to Seymour's restaurant to meet Sharon. You see, I spent the entire afternoon with her. That's why I knew there was something wrong with that call. Let that whistle be your signal for the signal oil program, the Whistler, each Sunday night at the same time. Brought to you by the Signal Oil Company, marketers of signal gasoline and motor oil, and fine automotive accessories. Remember, if you would like the fun of having your friends hear a limerick of yours on the Whistler, the address to which to send it is the Signal Oil Company, Los Angeles 55, California. All limericks become the property of the Signal Oil Company. Those selected for use on the Whistler will be chosen by our advertising representatives on the basis of humor, suitability, and originality. So, of course, they must be your own composition. Featured in tonight's story were Joan Banks, Mark Lawrence, Gloria Hunter, and Wally Mayer. The Whistler was produced and directed by George W. Allen, with story by Nancy Cleveland, music by Wilbur Hatch, and was transmitted to our troops overseas by the Armed Forces Radio Service. The Whistler is entirely fictional, and all characters portrayed on the Whistler are also fictional. Any similarity of names or resemblance to persons living or dead is purely coincidental. Remember, at the same time next Sunday, another strange tale by the Whistler.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzWnzJqIlpU",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC5dVEj602snX6H-mq4uDkWw
|
SuperOffice CRM – Helping you turn relationships into revenue.
|
SuperOffice CRM is a cloud-based platform that helps you grow your business by turning your relationships into revenue.
SuperOffice CRM unites Sales, Marketing and Customer Service into one solution, where everybody is connected, informed and empowered to do their best.
SuperOffice has 30+ years of experience in helping more than +6,000 companies to successfully implement and get the most value out of their SuperOffice CRM solution.
Learn more about SuperOffice, by visiting us on www.superoffice.com.
| null | 2021-10-06T08:46:04 | 2024-04-18T17:58:28 | 93 |
VZhPFJeNMdE
|
In today's world, everything and everyone is connected, so it has never been easier to get in touch with and manage your customers. Or has it? Chances are, you're still struggling to keep track of your customers and missing out on opportunities to form stronger relationships that will grow your business. But why is that? If your teams work independently and have no central place to collect, share and access customer communication and data, your company is likely to lose track of customers and their needs, waste time searching for information and possibly flop even the simplest of tasks. In the end, all of it results in missed opportunities to create long lasting and profitable customer relationships. Luckily, there is a way to work smarter, not harder. And this way is Super Office CRM, a cloud-based platform that helps you grow your business by turning relationships into revenue. Super Office CRM combines all your customer-facing processes, sales, marketing and customer service into one single CRM suite and connects hundreds of standard applications to the same customer database. Oh, and did we mention we also offer all the necessary integrations to your existing systems, as well as advanced AI and automation functionality? So, basically, you have all the tools you need in one place. Super Office, we help turn your relationships into revenue.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZhPFJeNMdE",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC4al3A_gysYEIzAM1L2qZbg
|
NTN Nightly News (June 27, 2019)
|
In Today's Package :
Saint Lucia takes steps to address the economic welfare and social wellbeing of Involuntary Returning Migrants.
The OECS lands a University of the West Indies Campus
Using tourism as an Economic Development Tool
All that, plus the latest in youth development, Sports and the NTN Nouvelle en Kweyol.
|
[
"Government of Saint Lucia",
"Government Information Service (GIS) Saint Lucia",
"GIS St. Lucia",
"St. Lucia Government",
"Official site Government of Saint Lucia",
"St. Lucia Government news"
] | 2019-06-28T06:22:45 | 2024-02-05T16:08:01 | 1,567 |
VZO7u2T4KLM
|
Welcome to the NTN Nightly. I'm Nisha Charles. This edition stops stories. St. Lucia takes steps to address the economic welfare and social well-being of involuntary returning migrants. The OECS lands are University of the West Indies campus. Using tourism as an economic development tool, all that plus the latest in youth development, sports, and the NTN Nouvelle Arquéon. The government of St. Lucia is taking steps to address the economic welfare and social well-being of involuntary returning migrants. Through the African, Caribbean, and Pacific ACP EU Migration Action Program, the Department of Home Affairs and National Security was presented with technical assistance products in support of involuntary returning migrants. The ACP EU Migration Program funded by the European Union provides technical assistance to African, Caribbean, and Pacific groups of states. The program, which is being implemented by the International Organization for Migration, provides assistance on five thematic areas of migration, remittances, visa, readmission, trafficking human beings, and smuggling of migrants. On Wednesday, June 26, a draft national policy and plan of action in support of involuntary returning migrants to St. Lucia and a case management database on readmission and reintegration of these migrants were presented to the Department of Home Affairs and National Security. Jermaine Grant is the program officer for the Caribbean ACP EU Action of the International Organization for Migration. The ministry posited that being the Ministry of Home Affairs just as a national security in their technical assistance request to the program that involuntary returning migrants, as mentioned often called deportees, are challenged because of societal perceptions and stereotypes that compound some forms of stigma and discrimination against them. The results are IRMs involuntary return migrants encounter difficulties during the reintegration process irrespective of whether they had familial connections in St. Lucia and irrespective of their ability to provide for themselves and dependents. Grant said that the draft policy and plan of action should serve as St. Lucia's international commitment on migration management in the context of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals SDGs, notably target 10.7, which commits states to facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people. A migration expert with the International Organization for Migration presented some of the data. So what we know about that, it's like 64% of those are coming from France and mainly from Artinique. But it's important to highlight there's a quite a significant portion coming from the Caribbean, which is 9%. That speaks about when we look at the regional on the region and also the regional treaties of free movement. It's important to take consideration of that. And in terms of the reasons of those readmissions, it's important to highlight that 77% are related to immigration violations. And this is very important because soon or later the government will be able also to illustrate that probably 70% of those people will be interested to integration. St. Lucia recognizes the need for available data of a policy, standard operating procedures and general guidance on the issues of readmission and reintegration of involuntary returning migrants, which will contribute to their socioeconomic integration. Come September, the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, OECS, will be home to its first landed campus of the University of the Basindis, UV. OECS member state, Antigone Barbuda, will be home to the fourth landed UV campus, Five Islands. The announcement was made by the UV's Vice Chancellor, Professor Sir Hilary Beckles, during a press conference at the University's first campus at Mona, Jamaica. I'm honored to report that Chancellor Mr. Robert Bermudez and the Council of the University of the West Indies have formally approved the establishment of a campus of the University of the West Indies in Antigone and Barbuda. Within the wider context of the country's membership of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States. Antigone Barbuda's Five Islands campus is set to open its doors in September of 2019 and welcome some 800 students. The majority of these 800 students are already registered in levels one and two of the University of the West Indies programs currently being delivered in Antigone and Barbuda under a franchise agreement at the Antigone State College and other territory institutions. Like its sister campuses at Mona, St. Augustine, Caefel and the Open Campus, the Five Islands campus will begin in a modest fashion and will no doubt rise to magnificent heights in the years to come. According to Sir Beckles, it is left to all within the region to be meaningful contributors to the growth of an important Caribbean institution. Our solidarity is now required more than ever as we build a new campus, be fit in the excellence of the University of the West Indies. With this action, the people of our region, the youth especially, will be better served. And that was Uwe's Vice Chancellor, Professor Sir Hilary Beckles. A tourism luminary from the Bahamas has emphasized how tourism can be used as an economic development tool. Vincent Wallace-Vanderpool engaged participants at a recently opened symposium centered on tourism. The strategy he says should involve the citizenry and seek to develop a product of excellence. Janelle Norver reports. The words shared by guest speaker, former Minister for Tourism in the Bahamas and former Secretary General and CEO of the Caribbean Tourism Organization, Vincent Vanderpool Wallace, helped shape the conversation for the two-day National Tourism Symposium. The objectives included presenting preliminary findings of the consultancy underway to review and update the St. Lucia tourism benchmarking and competitiveness assessment strategy and action plan and to discuss new and emerging trends that might contribute to the growth and development in tourism in St. Lucia and to determine the best positioning for the island's marketing. Vanderpool Wallace indicated that one must firstly understand that tourism is an economic development tool. And let me start on about the economic development tool. What we are talking about also, what are the objectives of tourism? What are the critical ones? The critical ones are number one is foreign exchange. We're in the business to continue to grow our foreign exchange. Number two, we're in the business of growing employment. The third thing is broadening the distribution of income. You got to make sure that you're getting the broadest possible distribution of income coming into the economy because if you don't do that, you're going to find that a lot of people are saying you keep talking about this thing, I ain't feeling it. And what is very important is people begin to feel the effects of tourism throughout what you're doing. The next thing is talking about better linkages. Ministry fought to this already. Critically important in terms of making sure that you're establishing those linkages. And then of course, one of the things that Carolyn will talk about all the time is in terms of sustainability and the focus, particularly relating to the environmental issues and making sure that we are addressing those things as much as we possibly can. Also on the agenda, the formulation of new directions for sustainable tourism development in St. Lucia, while strengthening and improving on current initiatives that are of relevance. Vanderpult Wallace noted that one such initiative should include the sensitization of the citizenry on the importance of the island's tourism sector. Such an awareness is important as visitors interact more with citizens of the country, and if that interaction is good, it can have great benefits for the country. He also highlighted the importance of offering a good tourism product and the power of a recommendation. If people intend to recommend you, we have found the highest correlation between recommendation and people delivering value. Because in very many respects, one of the problems of people who want to wear the destinations is their island collectors. No matter how great the experience was on one island, they tend to go to other places or people are bucket list. I want to go to other places. What you really want them to do is to recommend the experience that they had hit other people and their friends and relatives. That's the most powerful thing and make sure we are looking at that number on an ongoing basis. And if we are not measuring these things on an ongoing basis, going back to the minister's point about data, if you're not measuring these things, you can't possibly know whether you're succeeding. The National Tourism Symposium commenced on Wednesday 26 June and culminated on Thursday 27 June 2019. For the Government Information Service, I am General Norville. And this is DNTN Nightly. Rhynne O'Brien is up next. Officials headed by Director General mandated to implement the decisions of the governments but also empowered to make recommendations on the strategic directions of the organization. The OECS Commission organizes meetings, prepares budgets, conducts research, undertakes projects, negotiates for and represents the OECS member states. It is organized along several components. There are the commissioners from each member state who along with the Director General form the commission that oversees the work programs. There are also technical divisions with specialized units between them as well as diplomatic missions in Brussels and Geneva. All these complement each other to make the OECS Commission the engine of regional integration in the eastern Caribbean. The OECS has a proud past and together we are working towards a brighter future for all our citizens. For more information visit www.oecs.org Welcome back. We join Rhynne O'Brien for the latest happenings in youth development and sports. Thanks Nisha. I'm Rhynne O'Brien and welcome once again to your update from youth development and sports on the NTN Nightly News. The annual CARICOM 10K road race on Sunday will showcase the Caribbean's top long distance runners and includes a 5K run walk from Marysil for secondary school students and a 1K for CARICOM diplomats and other dignitaries. Members of the public are invited to show their support for the road races which start from 7.30 a.m. Interested persons and groups can register at the Ministry of Youth Development and Sports to participate in the CARICOM 10K road race. CARICOM Secretary General Ambassador Irwin Larocke will co-host a forum with the Saint Lucia Youth Ambassadors, McAllister Hunt and EZB Francis to discuss current issues of significance to upcoming leaders and young activists around the region. The forum will begin from 5 p.m. on July 1st and carry live via social networks and electronic media. Final arrangements are falling into place for Friday's staging of the annual school sports awards scheduled for the St. Mary's College auditorium. The Ministry of Youth Development and Sports has announced that awards will be granted in both individual and team categories and announced that this year a special new award will go to the outstanding district in primary school sports. Students will also be vined for the prestigious titles of outstanding student sports personality of the year, male and female, as well as other overall team prizes. Friday's awards are said to get underway at 10 a.m. And that's all from Youth Development and Sports for today. I'm Ryan O'Brien. Thanks, Ryan. Quarantine Awareness Week is being observed under the theme Save God St. Lucia's Agriculture Don't Pack a Pest. According to the Agriculture Minister, Honourable Ezekiel Joseph, agriculture continues to be one of the major contributing sectors to the economy and must continue to be so if St. Lucia is to ensure food and nutrition security for itself. He says although there are increases in production of bananas, fruits, vegetables, root crops, poultry, small ruminants and pork, the agricultural sector is challenged by a number of issues. The constant threat of the introduction, establishment, and spread of pests and diseases can be viewed as one of the major challenges. This has been given top priority as changes in global trade, coupled with the increased movement of people in a changing climate, has also inadvertently increased the movement of pests and diseases. Over the years, the invasion of many pests and diseases has severely affected agricultural production, causing changes in production methods, loss of production, increased costs of production. Quarantine Awareness Week aims to educate St. Lucia on their role in safeguarding the country's agriculture sector and its borders and to launch the Don't Pack a Pest initiative. The government of St. Lucia continues to put measures in place to emphasize and ensure sanitary and phytosanitary requirements are adhered to. It is the hope of adopting a common standardized health approach to achieve good agricultural health, food safety, and security and by extension promoting good public health. In closing, I wish to advise all travelers to be mindful of the potential danger of bringing in animals, plants, and their products from abroad without the necessary permit as they can pose a serious threat to our agriculture and socioeconomic well-being. The St. Lucia Tourism Authority, SLTA, hosted its first-ever Global Peter Awards for the top producing St. Lucia expert travel agents from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Ireland. The agents were celebrated June 20th through June 24th with an immersive weekend showcasing the best that the island has to offer. Travel advisors who booked more than 300 room nights between March 2018 and March 2019 will recognize at the 2019 Global Peter Awards. The room nights booked were measured through the St. Lucia expert SLTA program created in partnership with Recommend Magazine. The SLTA program is a comprehensive free membership program and educational resource for travel advisors interested in selling St. Lucia to their clients at an expert level. The top 31 winners were honored with the prestigious award. Tonight, our job is really very simple. We just want to say thank you. Thank you to all of you for believing in our destination, for sending your people to our shores, and for really telling people at St. Lucia is an incredible place for them to come. I want to say a big thank you to all of you. The recipients include 15 winners from the United States, five winners from Canada, 10 winners from the United Kingdom, and Ireland. St. Lucia Tourism Authority's Senior Marketing Manager Jackie Mathera highlighted the importance of travel agents to the industry. We share an appreciation for how rapidly and profoundly that world travel is evolving, and we truly appreciate the work that you have been doing and there really is no absolute dollar amount that can be placed on your proven commitment to our destination. Your efforts have not only contributed to the awareness of this beautiful island, but have significantly contributed to our record-breaking year in 2018 and 2018, with over 1.2 million visitors. This reflects a 10.2 percent increase over the previous year. Thank you and it's all because of you. Global award winners got an opportunity to explore the island. They also were treated to an island party and a day of pampering at Pigeon Island. For the Government Information Service, I am General Norville. And stay with the NTN Nightly. Up next, Primers-Hudgensen is here with the NTN Nouvelle-Arcueille. Small household electrical appliances, when faulty, can give rise to big problems. If you have just purchased a small appliance from a store and you are concerned about the safety of the item, or an appliance has been at home for some time subjected to wear and tear from regular usage, have it tested by the St. Lucia Bureau of Standards. It is better to be safe than sorry. For more information, contact the St. Lucia Bureau of Standards at 456-0546 or email slbs.candw.lc or visit the website at www.slbs.org.lc. St. Lucia Bureau of Standards, making quality and standards our way of life. Welcome back. We join Primers-Hudgensen for the NTN Nouvelle-Arcueille. Hello, I am Primers-Hudgensen, Minister of National Security and Police. I am here to discuss a situation that is critical for the country. It is important for the citizens of this country to be aware of this situation, because you will not be able to avoid it. According to the ASP Louis Gale-Clack, who is the Special Branch of the Police Organization, the situation here is very critical for the government and the police. Because it is very important for the citizens of this country to be aware of this situation. Therefore, I can connect with the families who have lived here before, and I can also connect with the community who have lived here. But for such a long time, I can connect with the people who have lived here before leaving this country. Madam Clack declared that what has been done presently is for the citizens of this country to find a way to help the citizens of this country to live and to establish a country. We have to be aware of this situation, and to find ways to help the citizens of this country to live and to establish a country. We must be aware of this situation, and to find ways to help the citizens of this country to live and to establish a country. The police have a lot of security as we poor take care of pallets and months off. They serve a cafe to view and then your life is a failure. It's the poor, the poor, the security. It's a fault, it's the fault you take care of. It's a program that you take care of. It can cause, certainly see, that less and months off, the poor security has delayed you, knowing organization with social transformation who can help you, to save your life, buy you a house, make you happy, and assist you in pleasing a lot of money. Special branch is the police division which is the main reason for conducting an investigation on national security, HODMovequim. The representative of HODDiverse, Department of Government, I found a way to plan a financial event to form a name for a country that can help assist others. Department of Government, which has a lot of responsibility for this situation, I have established my project to help address all these problems, among what is most necessary is to establish and create my equalities, among these forms of names to try to correct the problem of education among the names, to pursue more employment, and surprisingly, to try to encourage the situation that we do not have, it is only that we have the responsibility to deal with them. Coordinator for this project, Claudier-Louis, said that this is the way of the government and that it is even possible that the Department can follow this project to a certain point in time. So, there is already a quality training to examine these jobs with the help of HODMovequim, which has a lot of problems with these jobs that existed. I would like to leave this here, I would like to continue to start with the offices of the Department of Labor and also the civil services of the Department of Labor and the agencies to develop these jobs. Minister Kiyosuka, to provide information about the new direction for this touristic effect. According to the Department of Touristic Affairs, Aviva-Saint-Claire, this initiative is to develop a better direction for development of touristic effects in the country. According to the announcement that the Ministry of Labor works the same way, and that it is the Vilka Street to pursue financial assistance to improve the Vilka Street. The Minister has also committed to prove to you in Vilka Street, and William Peter Boulevard. He has also made arrangements for the Ministry of Labor to provide a better way to control the traffic in Vilka Street. Minister Kinyosuka, to provide information about the new direction for development of touristic effects. According to the Department of Touristic Affairs, this initiative is necessary to help the economy so that it is easy for the government to finish the program. According to the Ministry of Labor, this initiative is more advanced because it is the most expensive in the country. But this initiative is the only way to help the industry here. This initiative is the only way to help the industry here. I would like to thank the Minister for the great effort to support us to slow down the production of new traffic. I am very grateful to the Minister. Thanks for your time, Prime Minister. And here's a look at what's happening to us weatherwise. Moisture and instability associated with a weak tropical wave will cause some cloudy periods with showers over the lesser Antilles during the next 24 hours. The tropical wave located over the central tropical Atlantic is moving westward near 23 miles per hour or 37 km per hour. This wave is expected to affect the southern part of the Les Antilles on Friday into Saturday. A tropical wave located over the far eastern tropical Atlantic is moving westward at about 23 miles per hour or 37 km per hour. The cyclone formation is not expected over the tropical Atlantic during the next five days. The tide's forecastry's harbor was low at 506pm and will be high at 1143pm. The tide's for Viewfort Bay was high at 1259pm and was low at 633pm. The seas are moderate to locally rough with waves 5-7 feet or 1.5-2.1 meters. Small craft operators and sea bathers are advised to exercise caution due to brisk winds and above normal seas. The sun will rise Friday at 5.38am. And that brings us to the end of the NTN Nightly. Join us next time at 7pm with a repeat at 7am. You can also catch up with us anytime on the Saint Lucia Government Facebook page or YouTube channel. I'm Nisha Tras.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZO7u2T4KLM",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCuLGmD72gJDBwmLw06X58SA
|
THEFT! A History of Music
|
Again and again there have been attempts to police music; to restrict borrowing and cultural cross-fertilization. But music builds on itself. To those who think that mash-ups and sampling started with YouTube or the DJ’s turntables, it might be shocking to find that musicians have been borrowing — extensively borrowing — from each other since music began. Then why try to stop that process? The reasons varied. Philosophy, religion, politics, race — again and again, race — and law. And because music affects us so deeply, those struggles were passionate ones. They still are.
Professors James Boyle and Jennifer Jenkins (Duke Law School) discuss Theft! A History of Music, their graphic novel about musical borrowing.
Learn more about this event here:
https://cyber.harvard.edu/events/2018/luncheon/04/Boyle
|
[
"Internet"
] | 2018-04-16T18:15:48 | 2024-02-05T08:06:13 | 3,849 |
Vz_W5Va8PqI
|
Welcome, everyone. I'm Yohai Benkler. I hang out here at the Berksman Klein Center occasionally. It's great to have so many people who are so diverse in so many ways. And really a pleasure to invite and to welcome James Boyle and Jennifer Jenkins to talk about their book, Theft. And I'm supposed to have a short introduction, but I can't. Partly because of that book over there with the Critical Legal Studies movement and the meeting here at Harvard Law School with Jamie and with Keith at the New Approaches to International Law Conference, I think it was in 93, where Keith gave who to whom the book is dedicated, gave what would later become a Terminator gene related paper. And Jamie gave what would later become Shaman software and Spleens, which in many senses defined the movement as an environmental movement across different categories and first identify what would become the alliance of free software developers and musicians and so many others who would understand the public domain as their environment. And it was over those years in the late 90s and early 2000s and in a series of conferences, one that Jamie organized in 99, another that in many senses founded the Center for the Public Domain that you organized together at Duke as you were founding the Center for the Public Domain, that in many senses gave the movement that we later understood in many senses as the free culture movement, Creative Commons, of which Jamie was a chairman of the board and one of the founders, came in many senses out of that set. And ever since, the center that they have built together as professors at Duke, the center that they have built together, the Center for the Public Domain, has been one of the central pillars of this movement, of that moment. And the innovation that they introduced in their first book with Keith Aoki of finding ways of telling this story in a way that is visually arresting and amusing and at the same time deep and accurate was a real innovation in the way of thinking about things together. And it's just an utter thrill to have you both come and teach us about theft. Thank you so much. Thank you, Yochai. As you can see, there he is with his penguin. That's the Coase's penguin. Thanks to other folk here at Harvard, with Larry Lessig present, but nevertheless honored here. You see him as the Statue of Liberty. Give me your tired remixing masses yearning to be free. Thank you to Jonathan Zittrain, our dear friends. Thank you to Jordy Weinstock, one of the original research assistants on this comic many, many years ago. Thank you to my daughter, Allison, who I won't identify, who risked parental humiliation to actually attend this event. It was very kind of you. And of course, thank you to the absent Keith Aoki. The dedication is in the book. You can read about him there. I won't go over it because it still makes me emotional. He, his genius, helped us begin this project. So this is a comic book by two law professors. What explains a comic book by two law professors? Tenure? So that's what our colleagues think. But there's a reason why this is a comic book. And the reason is that we wanted to make scholarship more accessible to more people around the world. We started off with another comic book, Bound by Law, which tried to explain fair use to the digital creators of the new century. We thought that it would be read by a few filmmakers and maybe some graduate students. So far, it's been downloaded a million times from our site. And it's under CC license. So who knows how many times it has been downloaded elsewhere. It seemed there was a demand for this kind of thing for an accessible explanation of legal technicalities, which the creators of the new era would need, and a demystification of what I realized it calls the permissions culture, the belief that every time we make or remake culture, we need to ask permission, pay a fee, get a license, that our culture leaves us no freedom to remake our own culture. This one is about the history of music. It's a much larger enterprise, as you can see. I hope you've got your free copies. It stretches from Plato to rap music. It's about all of the ways in the history of the last 2,000 years that we have attempted to regulate musical borrowing. And we have. Plato wanted to ban it. The Holy Roman Empire had a vision of controlling the mass so that only one mass would be sung across the empire. The church was unhappy about secular borrowing of religious music, despite the fact that the church borrowed from secular music all the time. And as we'll see in our presentation today, we're going to talk to you about two particular forms of regulation in the United States. One, the history of music and the musical color line of race and American history. The second, we'll talk a little bit about contemporary legal attempts to regulate music and to regulate musical borrowing. So the goal, though, was to make scholarship accessible. So it's a comic book, but it's also a scholarly comic book if there is such a thing. It's based on seven years, kind of depressing, of research. And at the end of the comic book, you can find a list of further reading that could be the basis for an entire course on musical history or musical borrowing or musicology. And we've even included on the comic book website references to every single claim hundreds in the comic book. So to show you an example, this is our spread six degrees of inspiration. It's a shoots and ladders game depicting the musical connections between six classical composers. If you go to our reference page, you can click on the thumbnail for one of those pages. And that will take you to a list of references with hyperlinks to the source material for everything that we say in the book. So leave it to two law professors to take a comic book and come up with what are effectively footnotes, hundreds of them. And we didn't even make any law students site. Check them for us. We did it ourselves. So a comic book in order to make scholarship accessible, as Jamie said, but also for another reason. You may have heard the quote, writing about music is like dancing about architecture. It's attributed to Elvis Costello often. He denies it. Why pictures of dancing about architecture? Well, part of the idea was that the medium would mirror the message. Remix in the service of talking about remix. So whether we were channeling Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights. And a lot of this is Keith, by the way, what we're talking about. I mean, he was quite a cultured drummer. Or Archie and Veronica. Or the classic superhero comics of Jack Kirby and Stan Lee. Freud, Dr. Who, and the TARDIS. We were trying to make the point visually, the same point we're making about music in the book. Namely that a shared culture and the very act of creativity requires some degree of reference and reuse. And that in turn depends on the legal freedom to borrow. So we depended on copyrights, limitations and exceptions. In order to make these images, some of the source materials in the public domain. Sometimes we were making a fair use. Sometimes we were using Senza fairer. We were using copyrights, limitations and exceptions in order to talk about copyrights, limitations and exceptions. It's like an Escher drawing. And yeah, we use that too. So I'm gonna just talk very briefly about how we made the comic because we did actually do the graphic design for every single panel. Not just every page, every single panel here. And for me at least, it was an entirely new form of creativity when we started making comics. And I found it utterly fascinating. Some of you might, I think, find the same thing fascinating. It lights up different portions of your brain. So I'm just gonna pick a single page. So let's start with what we started with, which is the storyboard that we would actually create. This is going to be the story of the American National Anthem. Now, I'll tell you where I'm trying to go. The National Anthem is something which people want to venerate. They want to keep aside. They want to say it's a special form of culture, untouchable, right? That it has a certain aura that there are ways in which not just not legally, but was sacred and that it is therefore we give it a certain status which should prohibit certain forms of remix performance and so forth. And we wanted to use the National Anthem to show that that is not true of the National Anthem. That's, this is giving you the cliff's notes, spark notes, a key to where we're actually going. So here's the thing. Now listen to this little musical medley and tell me what you hear. And besides I'll instruct you like me to entwine the myrtle of venus with bachus's vine. Handed and playing it upside down. Okay, so you may have noticed that the first song is in fact the tune of the National Anthem, but it's not the National Anthem. It is the tune that Francesco Cui stole in order to make the National Anthem. It's a British drinking song. Now I think if you're going to rebel against another country, stealing their drinking songs and making them your National Anthem is a little bit cheeky, okay? You're not just rebellious colonists. You're pirates. But what we wanted to show, and we'll show to, so here's the pencil sketches that come from what we did there and now move on to the ink. What we were trying to do is tell the story of Francesco Cui, the 1812 attack on Fort McHenry. There's the, there's the, well we won that war by the way, contrary to what your history books say. Our protagonist picking it up, it turns into a crystal ball reflecting the anacriotic song which becomes the National Anthem. And then it starts to morph. I don't know if those of you who are lovers of Puccini may remember that Puccini used the National Anthem as the theme for Pinkerton, the American naval officer in Madame Butterfly. So we have it turning into a butterfly and then morphing into a Stratocaster played by Jimi Hendrix. At the end, Jimi Hendrix is saying, I'm an African-American guitarist and it's my song too. And a lot of people were outraged when he did that, right? Borrowing, borrowing, borrowing, all the way in. This took us, I would say this page, probably took us three weeks to create and there are 200 and whatever pages in there. So it's amazing that it ever got done at all. So that was what we were trying to do, but at least the United States still has some national music. I mean, surely we have my country, Tis of Thee? The bad news, actually, that's set to the tune of God Save the Queen, his National Anthem. How about the battle hymn, battle hymn of the Republic? No, that's from Canaan's Happy Shore, which became John Brown's body, the abolitionist Julia Ward Howe wrote the music only to see copyright claimed by a British folk song collector. My eyes have seen the glory of the stealing of my words. So what about the Marine hymn? Based on an old Spanish folk song, possibly an Offenbach opera. Yes, so remix isn't America's, future remix is America's past, one of the points that we're doing here and that's basically trying to express that in a single page in a way where the pictures and the words come together to reveal the underlying scholarship. So, let's turn to that. Welcome to America. So, American popular culture has a great deal of influence around the world and I think often we don't reflect on what its vibrancy can be explained by. In musical terms, at least, this was inevitably a remix nation. Every culture who came here, every country, brought their own culture with them. Some of that culture was musical. So what we had was music from all over the world being brought here. This is the musical Madagascar, the area of mega musical biodiversity, right? So, and out of that stew, and it was a rich stew, which all influence each other, which is borrowed back and forth, comes what would become the forms of American popular music that we know, starting from when it was ragtime, through to jazz, through to the blues, rhythm and blues, gospel, soul, rock and roll, rap. All of these are building on this past, but. So, if you think about the musical wealth that was brought to this country, and this is only a partial list, the grand European traditions of orchestral and chamber music, folk songs from, ranging from Eastern European songs to melancholy Celtic ballads, Spanish rhythms and dances from Spain's former colonies in the Americas, instruments from the horns that became Sousa's marching bands to the humble Scottish bagpipe, he's Scottish. Not everyone who came to this country did so voluntarily. Slaves brought with them musical traditions as well, African polyrhythms, the call and response of refrains that became spirituals, instruments such as the acontain spike lute, a precursor to the banjo. The point is, as Jamie was saying, that America was heir to the world's musical traditions, and from that substrate, that rich stew created some of the most enduring contributions to popular music. And not all of those contributions were positive, it has to be said. So as we pointed out, African Americans were extremely important in the development of American popular music, and for that contribution, they were honored by depictions such as these. Minstrelsy, the form of music known as Ethiopian at the time, and this was extraordinarily popular. It took banjo music, it added some components of European classical tunes, popular lyrics and refrains, but this was something which actually is a different kind of appropriation, perhaps, which we normally think about as it says here, if you can close in. It's easier to live with a system like slavery if you can caricature the people you're enslaving, slavery-appropriated people, minstrelsy-appropriated stereotypes. And music's powerful, music tells a story, and that story can justify or undermine current power structures. Having said that, the more you look at it, the more complicated it becomes. One of the most popular songs by Stephen Foster, American's great first popular composer, Nellie was a Lady, is a song sung by an African American who could have been a slave about his wife, although he would not have been able to marry her, who was a lady, and audiences were in tears, it was this humanization of the other, and at the same time it was all done by white performers wearing blackface. So this appropriation is multiplex and complicated. Music is powerful, it's one of the things that we really came to understand in the research here. People freak out about music in a way that they don't freak out about other art forms. No one's, I mean, people have freaked out about painting and people have freaked out about, you know, sort of novels and so forth, but somehow music seems to, people assume that music goes through our mental firewalls without ever being interrogated, right? That this is, it goes directly into the id. So part of this power is the power to inspire fear. Jazz, another great American invention. Here you see the jazz problem, opinions of prominent public men and musicians, the 1924 edition of Etude, and this was a shockingly popular form of music at the time. It had syncopation, the stress being between the beats rather than on the beats, it had those polyrhythms, it had some of the instruments from orchestral music all mishmashed together to form this new genre. It's not just the songs of the result of remakes, genres of the result of remakes, but what were we to think about it? Well, opinions were varied. Here you see George 80 saying that jazz is a collection of squeals and squawks and whales against a concealed back structure of Melbourne became unbearable soon after I began to hear it. Mrs. Beach thought it would lead to dancing, which, you know, it did, I gather. It would be difficult to find accommodation and more vulgar and debasing. And, you know, other claims were even more disturbing. This, however, I'm glad to say is John Philip Sousa, the person who wrote the Monty Python March, for those of you who only know Monty Python. John Philip Sousa is like, no reason with its exhilarating rhythm, its melodic ingenuity, is why it should not become one of the accepted forms of composition. Again, attitudes towards remix varied, but some were more disturbing. Jazz is to real music what the caricature is to the portrait. If jazz originated in the dance rhythms of the Negro, it was at least interesting as the self-expression of a primitive race when jazz was adopted by the highly civilized white race. It tended to degenerate it towards primitivity. I thought this was an argument we had consigned to the dustbin of history until recent events in Charlottesville and elsewhere convinced me that perhaps it was not yet dead, sadly. This is an argument about races. Races have essences. Some races are superior to others, and each race's essence expresses itself in culture, particularly music, and when they borrow from that music, you lead to a danger, and the danger is in part that your culture will become debased. We need, therefore, a wall to separate cultures and their music from contaminating each other a form almost of public health separation in order to stop the spreading of a pandemic. So this is just an argument that seems ludicrous nowadays when jazz is our well-accepted form of music. This just seems so crazy that they were arguing about jazz. Makes you wonder what they would be saying about today's music in 80 years' time, and makes you wonder how people will be talking about rap in 100 years. Your honor, what I'm really doing is no different what the esteemed Snoop dog or little Wayne did in the early days of the 21st century. You dare compare yourself to a classical rapper. We totally nailed Snoop Dogg there, I claim. This is like, you know, so what we have is a little, just a thumbnail there, which gives you, I think, some sense of the kinds of remix and borrowing we're talking about. So the fewer over jazz was by no means the end of these kinds of arguments, sadly. In the 50s and 60s, the battles over segregation were fought not only over lunch counters and swimming pools and voting booths, but also over rock and roll. And the terms that evoke the movie re-formadness concerns about how rock and roll is going to corrupt the youth, people such as Asa Carter, this is George Wallace's speech writer, said rock and roll is the basic heavy beat music of the Negroes that appeals to the basin man brings out animalism and vulgarity. That's pretty bad, but he didn't stop there. It comes from the heart of Africa where it was used to incite wars to such frenzy that by nightfall, neighbors were cooked in carnage pots. So rock and roll leads not only to dancing and licentiousness, but apparently also to cannibalism. Good to know. His fellow segregationists wanted rock and roll banned. And they weren't just concerned about musical or stylistic meagling. They were concerned about actual mixing of the races. If you start loving the music of another race, you might actually see them as human beings. I have to just read you this portion here. Tom Toms and Hot Jive and ritualistic orgy of erotic dancing. If you're trying to put people off, this is a really bad way of doing it. You're like, aha, all right. Weed smoking and mass mania with an African jungle background, many music shops pervade. Dope assignations are made and the white girls are recruited for covered lovers. We know many platter, spinners are hop heads. And many others are reds, left-wingers, or hecklers of social convention looking at you, you're high. So this is a fascinating component. So you have to remember that there were anti-miscegenation statutes on the books and being enforced in the United States in 1967, until that most perfectly named of all Supreme Court cases loving versus Virginia finally did. Sorry, thank you. That most perfectly named of Supreme Court cases loving versus Virginia actually did away with them. And so what you have here is something where there's actually an idea that music will do two things. It will undermine a musical color line, but it might also undermine a color line because people might start liking each other across the races brought together by this common culture. This is, and it's interesting, the segregationists gave music such power and they were right, they believed it had power and they were correct. This is Walter White, the executive secretary of the NAACP, it, rock and roll, is a great race leveler, tremendous instrument for bringing about a common ground for the integration of the white and colored youth. So that's one side of it, the integration side of it. What about appropriation? Wasn't this a case where by and large white musicians, white record companies were taking African American music, African American musical forms without compensation and taking for themselves? Certainly, absolutely. Was it a way in which the color line was breached and in which there was a change in the separation of American culture? Yes, absolutely. It was both of these things. So there is this way in which music is, and the story we tell here is a double-edged story always. It's a story of appropriation, it's a story of integration. Music has this remarkable power to get hips and eventually minds moving, right? But it's also a story, as we chronicle here, of great injustices. So this is little Richard. Now, you might look at that and go, isn't that kind of gender-bendy for like the 1960s? And the answer is yes, why? Because little Richard had to deal with segregated venues and he had to deal with people who were very frightened of him playing at venues that weren't segregated because they thought, hmm, this is a threat of the double kind that I do. These are his words on it. By wearing this makeup, I could work and play the white clubs and the white people didn't mind the white girls screaming over me. They were willing to accept me because they figured I wouldn't be no harm. He cynically, brilliantly manipulated this image of sexuality in order to gain access to venues which he otherwise would not have access to. And one of the things that we discovered reading is just the incredible brilliance and entrepreneurial innovation that many of these musicians showed in confronting completely unjust forms of limitation on their art. So let me go to a second example. What did take Chuck Berry? What do white musicians say about their debts to Chuck Berry? Well, here we have Keith Richards on one side. It's very difficult for me to talk about Chuck Berry because I've lifted every lick he ever played. This is the gentleman who started it all and this isn't one of my favorite quotes from the entire comic. If you tried to give rock and roll another name, you might call it Chuck Berry. That was John Lennon, right? Which is, so that's pretty foundational. And this seems to be clear. Here are, these are in their own words, two white musicians really crediting rock and roll to Chuck Berry. So that sounds like a simple one-way process of appropriation, but was it? So tell me if you know this song. That's Ida Redd, performed by Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys. Listen to this song. Do you hear any similarities? There's the boom, chuck, boom, chuck, boom, chuck. There's the lyric, Ida Redd. The first song was Ida Redd. That's Maybelline by Chuck Berry. It was originally called Ida May. The legendary producer Leonard Chess said, I think we might have some copyright issues so why don't we go ahead and change the name. And so the story goes that they were all sitting in the studio and they're like, what are we gonna call it? And one musician looks up and someone's left a mascara on the windowsill and it says Maybelline on it. They say, well, let's just call the damn thing Maybelline. That's a quote from Leonard Chess. And Chuck Berry was fine with that because he was all about the rhythm. He wanted the Ida Redd, Ida May, Maybelline. And so that's where we got Maybelline from. So Chuck Berry was building on the country music tradition that was in turn building on its Irish and Scottish predecessors. But then Chuck Berry was taking that, fusing it with rhythm and blues and inventing rock and roll or inventing Chuck Berry. And then John Lennon, Keith Richards, countless musicians black and white were influenced by Chuck Berry. Here's another example, Elvis. You ain't nothing but a hand. So you might not be surprised to learn that Houndog was first performed in Big Mama Thornton. So Elvis was appropriating from Big Mama Thornton and I have to say, I do prefer Big Mama Thornton's version, it's amazing. But it goes further, Houndog was written by these guys, Jerry Lieber and Mike Stoll or the legendary songwriters who were asked to write the song for Big Mama Thornton. If you want a good story, you should read their autobiography. They say they were so inspired by meeting her that they wrote the song in three minutes, she just blew it away. You can also read the part that we won't repeat there where she said, have you got something for me and made a series of vulgar gestures? You can read the account there, it's really, it's quite lovely. Sounds awesome. But they, in turn, were influenced, they loved rhythm and blues music and so they were influenced by African-American musical traditions. And so the musical barring goes back and forth and Elvis added country and rockability to it and made it his own. So who is appropriating whom in this whole story? When we were doing our research, we realized it was more complicated than we thought. And what did black artists think about Elvis? That was also more complicated than we thought. So we have a quote from Little Richard again. He said he was an integrator. Elvis was a blessing. They wouldn't let black music through. He opened the door for black music and then the Reverend Al Green says, yeah, he broke the ice for all of us. And you, I mean, African-American musicians had limited possibilities of getting their work into white venues. What they often did, and Little Richard said he did this on purpose, was to allow inferior versions of his music to be made. The Pat Boone version of Tutti Frutti is truly a desecration. It's a, I'm not religious, but in that case I would make an exception. And he said, no, so Little Richard said, yeah, the white kids, they have Pat Boone's version on the dresser where their parents can see it, but they have my version stuck in the drawer and that's one that they really listen to. And so this was this very interesting process of sort of the thin end of the wedge of musical change. So we argue the real story is neither a simplistic story of entirely one-way appropriation nor is it just a happy story of musical integration with no injustices. All musicians were screwed over, African-Americans musicians were screwed over worse than most. I mean, if you have to understand the musical culture of the time, just know this. You know how there were shows like American Bandstand? The DJs would take copyright in the music that they played. They would insist on songwriting credit. Instead of like, imagine Clear Channel saying, hey Beyonce, yeah, I get a share of that. That's how bad it was in general and for African musicians it was worse. On the other hand, there was this very conscious and optimistic sense that music can break through barriers that are really strong barriers and society can actually bring out social change, getting hips and minds moving. So we're gonna turn to our second theme, which is the commons. Yochai and his very generous introduction talked about the idea of the commons in culture, the stuff that all of us can draw on to make our art, to write our books, to make our music, to make our movies. At one point I was introduced on a website in the immortal text, James Boyle is one of the world's leading experts on the contribution of the pubic domain to culture and creativity. I was like, no, that was that Freud guy. I don't think I can claim that. But the commons is central to creativity. We have to be able to borrow. Every generation of musicians going back through history, one of the cliff notes of the book, has assumed a broad freedom to borrow on what went before. Everyone who has made music has made it under those assumptions, right? Culturally, aesthetically, legally, philosophically, which is not to say that there wasn't resistance to all of that. That was true of the church composers taking stuff from the troubadours. It was true of classical musicians taking from each other in ways that now would honestly get them kicked out of Harvard for violating the plagiarism policy, quite seriously. It was true all the way through the development. Is it true today? Is that true today and has now not racial color lines but have legal lines been deployed in order to turn that fertile commons into a network of private plots which borrowing is forgiven? So let's turn to the law. So as Jerry mentioned, musicians throughout history, we talked about jazz, one great story of American remix culture, another is the blues, and it's offspring from soul to rock and roll have built on the commons. And so as an example, let's start with Robert Johnson, the musical source of the Nile or the Mississippi Delta in this case. This is an example of the 12 bar blues, a chord progression stretching over 12 measures that includes one, four, and five chords. I'm gonna get up in the moon and I believe So as the 12 bar blues, Robert Johnson didn't invent it. The Mississippi Delta doesn't have ownerships rights over it. It's part of a rich fertile tradition from which musicians from all genres have drawn a sort of the chassis of a lot of our music. Miles Davis, for example. Listen to the chord progression. The chord progression is a little bit different, but it's still one, one, one, one, four, four, one, one, five, four, one. And returning to Chuck Berry, a portion of American music is built upon the simple musical form. Hound dog that we listen to, 12 bar blues, Maybelline that we played, that's the 12 bar blues. So one of the goals in our comic book was to celebrate the role of the commons, this vernacular, this musical language in our musical heritage. And of course, musicians don't really build on chord progressions or rhythm changes. There are also motifs and instrumentation and rhythms and characteristic baselines. One of the things, we're finally turning to law. We've been at this for 40 minutes. One of the things that inspired us to write this comic book was the concern that developments in copyright law are encroaching on, endangering, enclosing this musical commons. And so I'm just gonna talk about two examples. The first, very recent one. So listen to these two songs. These are the signature phrases from two songs. And tell me whether you think there's copyright infringement. So it's a song, Gotta Give It Up, by the late, great, brilliant Marvin Gaye. I used to go out to parties. Here's the second song. That's from Blurred Lines by Robin Thicke and Farrell Williams, actually more by Farrell Williams. Thicke was just kind of lying about his authorial contributions. Huge hit in 2013. I asked you to think about it. How many gut reaction think copyright infringement? Looks like a manure. How many gut reaction think, no, they're just a couple of groovy songs. You've probably heard of this case. It was recently affirmed. So part of the reason they sound the same is because they are both using the same vernacular. They're both sort of funky, groovy disco songs. And in fact, Farrell said, well, I was channeling that late 70s feeling. Is it illegal to evoke a groove? Copyright law, as you might have learned, those of you who took Professor Fisher or other professors' classes, under copyright law, a lot of the similarities that you heard are not detectable, no infringement. Unoriginal stuff is not protectable. Sends off fair, a music off fair, genre-defining elements are not protectable. And because of arcana and the copyright law, the party noises, the cowbell, the falsetto, elements like that that were not reduced to paper by Marvin Gaye, were not protectable and not relevant. Although, with regard to the cowbell, I think Christopher Walken would disagree. More cowbell. Do you guys still know this reference? My students don't laugh and I'm like, okay, we're gonna stop class and we're gonna watch Sorry Night Live because I gotta fever the flavor of more cowbell. In theory, copyright law does not cover a lot of the similarities there. It is okay. Copyright law doesn't cover the defining elements of a style or a feel or a groove. But in this case, a jury found differently. They found Robin Thicken for all. Williams liable for over 7.3 million dollars because the song was so popular. The judge later reduced that to 5.3 million dollars plus 50% of future earnings. And just a few weeks ago, March 21st, the Ninth Circuit affirmed that jury verdict. They said, we can't review summary judgment now and we are really reluctant to mess with the jury verdict because the jury heard the evidence. They made a deliberation and they made a decision. And so the 5.3 million dollar verdict for that song sticks. And so the reason this case and cases like it concern us is that for procedural reasons, a lot of these cases are left to a jury. And even when copyright law, as written, would say there's no infringement here, juries might nevertheless find infringement because two songs kinda sorta sound the same or because they feel compelled to by expert testimony that cherry picks and amplifies the importance of musical elements. I'm not joking. The expert testimony in this case said, ha! An A7 chord repeats in the keyboard parts of both songs. Happily the judge. And well, there's a repeated eighth note over here. And there's a five, six, one pitch progression over here. And there's a melodic contour that goes up in what you heard and then it goes down. There must be copyright infringement. Well, I mean, if you're a jury, you might say, well, a professor says that, maybe so. So we're concerned because jury verdicts can go wrong, they can go right, and they tend to stick. Of course, I've said, the Ninth Circuit has said that it's unwilling to overturn such jury verdicts. And so the story that we've been telling about this vibrant musical commons that musicians, including Marvin Gaye, his song, Gotta Give It Up, was based partly on a song called Disco Lady by Johnny Taylor, that that musical commons is being eroded. And I think it's not an exaggeration to say the music industry. Lawyers, musicians have freaked out about this jury verdict. Stevie Wonder, John Legend, Adam Levine, all said it was a disaster and they were worried about its effect on creativity. Copyright lawsuits have spiked, not surprising. And there are huge incentives to settle these kinds of cases. So the first development, the blurred lines case and cases like it have given us some concern. And the second development deals with sampling. So that's using recorded music in your music and not just recreating those elements with your own instruments. Two more songs for you. That's an arpeggiated chord from George Clinton's Get Off Your Ass and Jam. It's two seconds, it's three notes. It's arpeggio. Do, do, do. See if you can hear the sample of that guitar riff. I got this stuff, yeah. Time for 50 miles with jokes. I'ma get there. I'll watch in my back and hold it straight. Do you even hear it? I didn't the first time to listen to it like really. It's the police siren thing. They changed the pitch and the duration so it kind of sounds like a police siren. Now again, if you've taken copyright law, you're like, this is easy, right? It's three notes, it's two seconds. Nobody would listen to that and say, ah, that is George Clinton's guitar riff from Get Off Your Ass and Jam. It's de minimis, even if it's not de minimis, it's clearly fair use, the highly transformative use of a tiny fragment of music. Not so fast. Sixth Circuit says, get a license or do not sample. We do not see this as affecting creativity in any significant way. They drew a bright line rule that sampling anything more than one note. One note's cool, so it's just gonna require a license. With cases like this, not surprising in the music industry, simply license the samples as a matter of course. 11 years later, the Ninth Circuit did disagree with them and so there is a circuit split on this, but by the time this case came along, the permissions culture had already accreted around decisions like this one. Imagine Miles Davis trying to solo under rules like this. Hey, it's Miles. Can you give me a license for 12 notes of Gershwin, a dash of Rodgers and Hammerstein? I'll need about eight bars from now. Wait, how much? These are two of the legal developments that have concerned us about the fate of the musical commons and it's part of the reason that popular, some rap music now sounds pretty different from the wall of sound. All the samples stacked up that you heard in the late 80s, early 90s from Public Enemy, for example, and here's how Chuck D. feels about copyright and sampling. Come on, now in court, cause I stole the beat. This is a sampling boy, but I'm giving it a... Can I get a witness? Can I get a witness? It's a great song, by the way, if you listen to the whole thing, he just goes off. So cases like Blurred Lines, combination of cases like Blurred Lines over composition rights, cases like Bridgeport over sound recording rights and the permissions culture that grows on top of that make us worry about music's future. So, conclusion summing up, the future of music. We tried to tell the story in the comic. You should all have your free copies of this multi-thousand year history of borrowing and self-reference. And we also tell the story of resistance to that, resistance for many reasons, philosophical, religious, aesthetic, moral, and racial and now legal. If you look through the history of the comic, it's hard to get a bet against music because it seems to flow over these things. So we've tried to show you the way in which music is building on the shoulders of, standing on the shoulders of giants there, although the idea that Joe Cocker is on the top I think is kind of probably unfair, is standing on the shoulders of giants. And we've also, as I said, laid out these various forms of borrowing and reference. This is our riff on Abbey Road, the Abbey Road. I personally prefer it to the original, I have to say. Although our assistant got very worried that the cars were on the wrong side of the road. He notices this kind of thing. So, look at all of the types of resistance that I described, stop mixing modes, stop the jazz problem, stop mixing races, stop mixing masses. And above it hangs the wall of music. This was an homage to Keith, and to the great wave of Takagawa. And all of those stop signs are basically unable to hold back the flood. Music flows over, around, under our limitations. And perhaps that will be the same in the attempted musical barriers that the law and the permissions culture are now putting forward. We, nevertheless, were worried because we looked at the blues. We looked at rock and roll. We looked at jazz, and we said, these would be, if you applied the rules that you just, Jennifer just described to you, these would be illegal. And we just started with a fairly basic premise that anything that makes the blues, jazz, and rock and roll illegal is stupid, right? So, we just kind of wanted to say, like, and the thing is, what forms of music will we not have and not know that we didn't have because we didn't have them? Right, there have been empirical studies on musical diversity, how different songs are. You will be shocked, shocked, I'm sure, to find that the line of popular music has become more and more and more homogenous, at least in the top 20, that the songs are more and more similar, more and more auto-tuned, more and more converging. There are a lot of reasons for that. Certainly a lot of reasons for that, including media concentration, all kinds of other things. But one of the reasons is that the types of borrowing to create entirely new genres that we described here is genuinely harder, it's genuinely harder. Not to create a really cool YouTube mashup, you can do that, to found a genre, as Ray Charles did. So, and basically make your living from it to develop it. That's harder, right? The one off, sure, the one off's easy, but the genre is harder. So, nevertheless, we end on an optimistic note. This is Keith, and another musician who died tragically young, David Bowie. And you see us riffing, the staff of music is long, but it bends towards harmony. So, we thought we would let the comic speak for itself for our conclusion. So we're going to, I will nevertheless be your guide here in case the letters aren't clear enough. These shadows have danced for you for a fragment of time. Perhaps something in their words has caught your attention, giving you something, giving you an idea. But now their moment in the light is over, and till the next time we meet, all that is left is the opposite of music. The staff of music is long, but it bends towards harmony. Thank you very much. You left one hour. A little time for questions, but some. Sorry about that. If you want us to be our, I feel like a folk singer here. Should be awesome. Thank you so much, that was wonderful. I'm thrilled that you ended on a note of optimism. I wonder if you've read Spider Robinson's Melancholy Elephants. I have. Marvelous. So, what I'm wondering is, in light of recent review and possible revision of at least the United States' Copyright Act, if you see someone going to Congress and making this argument and saying, maybe we should revisit things to make creativity possible so we don't lock music down, or should we maybe assume that it's gonna happen without the oversight of law? It's gonna continue to be an underground evolution. I mean, I'll let Jennifer answer for herself, but for me, I think those forces are there. It is very easy to caricature anyone who is saying, copyright law is always a left space for creativity, or you're a pirate, you just wanna free ride on other people, which is one of the reasons we did this book, because you wanna say, yeah, like Bach, that kind of pirate, like it's sort of going back through history, it's like, this isn't new, you know? I think that there is, I think partly in academia and elsewhere, there is the beginnings of this commons movement that Gihai was talking about. I think that it is very far from achieving legislative ends. Generally, its successes have been making very bad proposals, less bad, rather than putting forward good proposals. We could hope for this. There is an attempt to actually produce some innovative things, and I think there's also some hope, not so much in the law, that one of the changes will be cultural. Band by law, our earlier book, was about documentary film, and documentary filmmakers actually got together and had a statement of best practices where they said, you know what? This should be legal, and we should all say that it should be legal. I kind of hope that maybe musicians themselves can start asserting that freedom and yelling at their labels, if the labels say otherwise. Yeah, building on that, if we wanna have a case for optimism, Congress may not necessarily be the venue for that change, because copyright law actually is quite sensible, as written, a lot of the things that we were talking about aren't in the copyright statute and wouldn't be within the province of Congress to change. Things have gone wrong in court decisions. Things have gone wrong in jury deliberations. I would love to see model jury instructions that actually made sense. The instructions in Blurred Line's case were completely muddled. And also to close with what you were saying, a lot of it happens in lawyers' offices and record labels and music publishers and among musicians themselves, the permissions culture that we were talking about that may not reflect what's actually in the copyright statute, but reflects the way business is done. So I think if there is a case for optimism, there are a number of venues in which change could happen. Two things, one, it looks like your book is intended to be read with a soundtrack. Do you provide one? We're working on it, yeah. So it took us seven years to write the book. We actually do have a playlist of about 300 things. We just haven't finished putting it on our website yet. Okay, so I feel like every page I read I should be listening to something that you're linking to. There will be an audio companion soonish. I hear there's this thing called Spotify that has playlists and I may consult that. Also, is the bloodline case worse than the My Sweet Lord case? No. Just briefly, the My Sweet Lord case was a case involving subconscious copying, namely that you can infringe copyright if you copied subconsciously if your memory was playing a trick on you. So think about musicians who are just infused in the musical tradition and you have riffs here and all the stuff in your head. You can infringe copyright even if you didn't know, not only that you weren't breaking the law, even if you didn't know you were copying in the first place. So if you think about it, it's like trespass, you don't even know you're walking, right? It's the subconscious copying is insane, in my opinion. This is my legal, as applied to music. And so I do find a subconscious copying as enshrined in the My Sweet Lord case as deeply problematic for a different reason that I find the blurred lines case problematic. So that was an act of sheer brilliance, I have to say, the book, the performance of it. The politics of it. What grabbed me so much was the way in which, as it would, you wove the political history of the United States with the cultural history. And I wonder to what extent you yourself saw this project as in some sense your conversation with the crisis moment we're in now. Like many people, I think recent time has caused us to wonder is like, is what I'm doing worthwhile? You know, if I'm not in the FBI or working on the emoluments clause, is anything that I do useful? And we were genuinely struck by that. And we came to believe that we were. Firstly, we did not expect as much as the book to be about the history of racial segregation as it ended up being. And when you read the history, that's what it's about. I mean, the history of America, the history of America's culture is the history of attempts to be separatist, which fail, right? That's the story in the book. And so we sort of noted, it's like, oh, this is, we've seen this again. We've seen this before, we've seen it again. And so for a lot of us, for me at least, and for some of our colleagues, it's like this is the story of the fact that some of the bridges that we build across cultures are not built by immigration lawyers or constitutional suits. They're built by cultural outreach. And all of that has to happen at once. And that, at the end of the day, was what we ended up thinking, I think. Yeah, I mean, the political aspect of it did kind of find us. As Jamie said, when we started doing research, you just couldn't get away from that story. And we started seven years ago. And so politics has evolved since then. But it is a very helpful message that art is one way that we can overcome some of, as Jamie said, music doesn't like walls. It flows over walls. It flows around walls, the wave. And so art is one way that we could bridge some of those divides, I think. That was amazing. Thank you all so much for it. And I guess bridging off of that comment and the points you all just made, I mean, it's just fascinating that over the course of the 20th century until now, black music's been at the forefront from jazz, to blues, to rock and roll, to rap. So, and as you all are saying pretty much, it's not coincidental that copyright laws have done quite a bit to stifle creativity in certain ways or control how that maps out. So I guess I was curious if y'all could delve a bit deeper. How racist is copyright law? Or as it has developed over the last 100 or so years? Great, great question. There's certainly, I could tell a story where that is very much what's going on. I think, to be honest, there would be a lot of pushback against it. I mean, James Brown, for example, was extremely upset by sampling, thought that sampling was an act of violation of law. He says, can you take my toenails without my permission? And also an act of disrespect towards his music, right? And he wanted the law to protect that music. And if it didn't, then he felt that the law was not protecting him. And that he might say, well, you're not protecting me because I'm an African-American musician. So the difficulty is each side sees either respect or disrespect. Some of the things we're talking about here, the freedoms to borrow or not to borrow. When Ray Charles sort of basically creates, so he took whole hog things from gospel. I mean, literally almost entire songs. And the people who wrote them had written them as devotional music. They were really upset, right? There's like, you were taking this little light of mine and owed to Jesus becomes this little girl of mine, you know? And they're like, this is not just copyright infringement. This is heresy. And so they back then did not have legal weapons that they could have used to assert control, right? Now they would have. What would the right answer be there, right? So one of the things that we were trying to do here is show both sides, which is we have a lot of, where the character is literally split into two, I need freedom, I need control. Artists have always wanted both, whether they're white artists or black artists. So I think when was copyright law, the music business, you know, frankly racist, certainly during the period of segregation, is copyright law blind to current forms of musical creativity, let's say hip hop, applying to it different standards than were applied to early ones, yes. Our attempt here is to say, hey, look at jazz, jazz needed that freedom to develop. There are people who would argue that on the contrary, what we see now is finally musicians, including African American musicians, getting the respect they deserve and the control they deserve and being paid their licensing fees, right? And they would say, it's up to now, it's basically been a commons for everybody and the commons was African American music and finally we're getting to own it. And that's a story you could tell. That's not the story we tell because we think the culture is our culture collectively and it is a culture that everyone contributed to and a lot went into rock and roll. Rhythm and Blues went into it, so did country music. It's like the streams flow together and become the Mississippi Delta. So long answer to a very short and incisive question, I apologize, but that's as much as I can say. Building on Yo-hai's question about the pieces where you brought in race and social issues at the corn, you could have easily just focused on the music composition or just the law and really made a big thing out of that as well. Did you think about this from the beginning or really what brought it to the forefront for you to talk about these other really important topics that sometimes are candidly glossed over by other people? We co-taught a class with our dear colleague, Anthony Kelly, who's a musician, an expert in improvisational music at Duke. And it was half composers and half law students and the question was by the end of the semester, would they be able to understand each other? Sort of, they had to compose music that was under the borderline of illegality. And then the musicologists had to both either say that it was or it was not borrowing blatantly and the lawyers had to either say it was copyright infringement or not. It was really pretty fun. During that class, Anthony produced the jazz problem cover which he had in his personal collection and we were like, holy cow. And then we thought like we really, I mean, we knew it in the abstract but when you start reading the concrete stuff like the stuff from Asa Carter, we missed out. I mean, there's more, believe me, there's way more. And that started saying, look at the hysteria. And it was the hysteria, I think, that certainly attracted my attention and made us want to dig deeper. And sort of like, you don't get this much emotion if people don't think there's a lot at stake. And now you're like, wait, over a rock and roll? So, but that I think was the moment. So, I think there was a question there. You have to go high. Are we gonna end? We do have to end, but go ahead. Last word, last word, yay. I was wondering where do you think innovation will move? Because like, I heard before 1972, a lot of the music from legacy artists go into the public domain. Does that mean that it's still, we can still borrow from that? What's the next path to innovation for music? Great question. One obviously, there's incredible moment of musical creativity. We have, you know, any laptop has a better recording studio than Phil Spector had, you know, in creating his wall of sound. YouTube gives you a platform to the world, et cetera, et cetera. There are more types of music available, more genres, more musicians making money out of music. Generally through live performance, rather than through recording or streams. All of that speaks to great possibilities. For me, it's the possibility that we start to explore this sort of genre formation. Not so much, I think, in terms of music going into the public domain. Sadly, some of it will, but it's generally very old music and there's only people like us who are interested in it. But more, I think, because as people try and create something, particularly because they have something like YouTube there, they think it's so espotify, it's so easy, that that process of inspiration that we're describing, that ferment, will continue at least on the level of informal culture, like you put it up in YouTube and if they monetize it, they leave it alone. Maybe not on the level of Farrell Williams, Robin Thicke culture, right? Because there it's like, okay, no, there's gonna be the multi-million. And so the question is, can we ever do the thing where someone can make a career out of that rather than busing tables? Which is what I want. I want musicians to make a lot of money so they can make music that I can love. That was utterly beautiful. You are enormously generous to share your time, your talent, your very physical atom books that you have given us. And I feel like we're incredibly lucky to have had the opportunity to have you perform for us, the insights that you've developed in such a way. Thank you so much. Thank you. Thank you for coming, Johar. Thanks, everybody. Thank you, guys. Enjoy the books.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vz_W5Va8PqI",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCCmpLKiazEanMTLg4GtRBUA
|
Webinar - Tech Donations for Boys and Girls Clubs - 2014-08-19
|
Do you work at a Boys and Girls Club? Is your club in dire need of some updated technology to help you better serve the young people in your community? Then watch this free, hour-long webinar to learn about the donated technology resources available to your organization through TechSoup.
TechSoup.org is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that connects nonprofits, charities, and public libraries nationwide with donated software, hardware, and technology services to help you better achieve your mission. With donations from some of technology's biggest players - Microsoft, Cisco, Symantec, Adobe, and more - we can connect your club with tech.
Spend an hour with our experts to ask questions about how the donation programs work, so you can get your club well-equipped to meet the tech needs of today's youth. Learn more at www.techsoup.org
|
[
"nptech",
"Nonprofit Technology",
"Non-profit Organization (Website Category)",
"BGCA",
"Boys & Girls Clubs Of America (Nonprofit Organization)",
"BGCAs",
"TechSoup Global (Nonprofit Organization)",
"TechSoup Webinar",
"Technology Donations",
"Community Technology Centers",
"Community Technology Provider",
"Digital Divide",
"Digital Inclusion",
"Computer Classes"
] | 2014-08-21T17:36:32 | 2024-02-08T16:57:57 | 3,381 |
VZZEr6Uihrg
|
Welcome everyone to Enhancing Boys and Girls Clubs member organizations. My name is Becky Wiegand, and I'm here at TechSoup's headquarters in San Francisco. We're happy to have you join us today. Getting started, I want to make sure everyone knows how to use ReadyTalk, the platform that we're employing today for this webinar. You can chat into us using the little chat box on the lower left side of your screen. Let us know if you have any questions for the presenters, or if you need help, have any audio issues, or just want to say hello and where you're dialing from today. We will be on to monitor those questions and flagging them for Q&A, and we'll be here to help you with any issues throughout the webinar. We do keep all lines muted except for those of our presenters so that we can capture a clear recording that you can refer to later or share with your colleagues. If you lose your Internet connection, go ahead and click the link in the confirmation email you would have received when you registered, or in one of the reminders. If you were registered before this morning, you would have gotten a reminder about an hour ago. If you lose your phone connection and you're dialed in by phone, go ahead and dial the number that's been chatted out into the chat window. If you have any audio issues, because most of you are hearing the audio stream through your computer speakers, if you have any problems with that, you can dial in using that same 800 number that's in the chat window right now. If you're hearing an echo, it may mean that you're logged in more than once and you would want to close one of those ReadyTalk instances. And if you have any bigger issues, you can contact ReadyTalk support at 800-843-9166. We do record these webinars so that we can make them available to you on our website, and you can view all kinds of other webinars on a variety of technology topics for nonprofits at techsoup.org slash community slash events dash webinars. Later today you'll get an email from me with the link to this presentation, the full recording, and any links and resources we discuss. And if you'd like to tweet today's event, feel free to do so using the hashtag TechSoup. Again, my name is Becky Wiegand and I'm the Webinar Program Manager here at TechSoup. I've been with the organization for about six years, and prior to that spent 10 years working with small nonprofits in Washington, D.C. and Oakland, California. I was regularly the accidental techie. So I've been in the position of trying to make technology decisions to serve my community without a whole lot of tech expertise. So I hope that today's webinar we can impart some of our expertise here at TechSoup in helping you Boys and Girls Clubs of America receive more technology donations through our programs. Also joining us on the line today is Gail Samuelson-Carpentier who is the Chief Business Development Officer here at TechSoup Global. And she is the person that helps get all of these donation programs into our catalog and expand them to the widest possible audience of nonprofits, social benefit organizations, and charities around the world. So we're grateful to have her join us. Also joining us is Erin Dowell who is in our customized programs department on the client services team where he helps work on national affiliate accounts like Boys and Girls Clubs and help groups like YMCA and other organizations that have chapters or clubs around the country access these donations en masse. Also is Ashley Hendershot who is also in the customized programs team and with our client services program. And she does much the same as what Erin does. And so they are both the experts on helping you navigate the donation programs through TechSoup and that are available to you at the BGCA. On the back end you'll see assisting Alexandria Lewis who is on TechSoup's team as well. And she'll be here to help capture and flag your questions throughout the webinar and respond to them in the chat. So like I said if a question moves you feel free to post it in that chat window anytime. Even if we can't get to it right away we will make sure that we've got time to respond to you. So TechSoup is a 511c3 nonprofit and we are working towards the day when every nonprofit, library, foundation, social benefit organization on the planet has the access to technology knowledge and resources to better meet their mission. We do that in a variety of ways since 1987 serving organizations in more than 80 countries delivering more than $4.2 billion in sector savings with technology. So you can find a variety of things at TechSoup's website, TechSoup.org, Learning Resources, Community where you can ask questions of other organizations and staff people that are in similar situations as yours. And you can find those donated technologies from more than 450 donated products from more than 45 donor partners. So a look at some of our donor partners here. You'll see a variety of big names that you probably recognize and probably some that are a little bit smaller that you might not recognize. And hopefully today we can shed a little bit of light on both ends of that spectrum. So to get us started with the topic at hand we know that you filled out some questions when you registered for today's webinar. And so we have an idea of how many of you are already registered with TechSoup and have maybe done a little bit of this process but we want to best serve your needs today. So go ahead and take a minute and answer the questions on the screen here. Have you requested donated products for your BGCA before? And go ahead and click on the links that you can click multiple. So if you've requested Microsoft program donations or received them or if you've received Symantec program donations or maybe you've accessed some of the other donations available through TechSoup's website, maybe you haven't but you have colleagues in your branch that have or perhaps your club never has accessed these donations. This will help inform a bit for our presenters today so that they can customize a little bit of how they address the tour in particular and how much time we spend on certain parts. If you've never done most of these things then we'd spend a little bit more time walking through how to get started. And if most of you have done that part or have gone through the process to some degree we'll probably spend a little bit less time on the front end. So go ahead and just take a moment. I'm going to give a few more seconds so everybody has a chance to click on those radio buttons on their screen and then we'll show these results. It looks like 70% of folks who clicked that they have received Microsoft product donations which is terrific. They are our most generous sponsor and donor so we're happy that you've been able to access those donations for your club. And we'll talk about how to optimize and maximize the amount of donations and the volume that you can access because too often people don't realize how much they can get. And then it looks like about 35% have accessed the Symantec program and 35% have accessed other donation programs. So that's terrific. And a chunk about 23% in total have not done it personally themselves so maybe their club has but they've not done it or their club never has that they're aware of. So that's really helpful. So with that I want to go ahead and welcome our first presenter, Gail Carpentier, Samuelson Carpentier to the line to give us a little bit of background and context for why we do this and why we want to work with the Boys and Girls Clubs of America to make sure you can access all of the technologies available to you. Thanks for joining the program Gail. We're glad to have you. Thank you so much Becky. And you can be Carpentier, you can be Carpentier or either one works, it's fine. So nice to get a chance to meet everybody. We were delighted to have over 100 folks register for this event today. And I'm here as the Chief Business Development Officer just to give you a little positioning about why the Boys and Girls Clubs of America are so important to TechSoup and to our donor partners. I've been working for a long time and this is actually the beginning of my 14th year at TechSoup. So I was the founding business development person when we started creating online donations. So there's a lot that I can tell you about it and I will promise Becky that I will not try to give you the history of the whole program here. But before I give you that background I just wanted to invite each and every one of you that if there are things you wish TechSoup had made available or that would be beneficial for you that you don't currently see on the site. If you go to our forum there is a forum called Wishlist which is an area that I monitor. And if you have things that you wish TechSoup would go off and pursue that gets to me directly please feel free to give us your thoughts, your ideas, your suggestions. And I appreciate that very much up front. Part of what makes Boys and Girls Clubs so important for us is that our friends at Microsoft and many of our other partners know the excellent work you do in the field. And because of that, and Erin will talk more about this a little later, you have quite a unique relationship with Microsoft and have the ability to get some really great no cost resources from them. In my work part of a new program that I have the pleasure of working on with Erin and Ashley and Alex are what we call major market development for organizations that have a very large footprint, hundreds of sites around the country. And often it is very difficult for those organizations to know how to best benefit from TechSoup. Sometimes there is a misconception that because you are part of a large organization you don't qualify for TechSoup. That is in fact not true. And so the work that we do is to make sure that not just you get a little bit of what you are entitled to but we make sure that you are registered correctly so you can take advantage of every single resource that our donors are wanting to share with you to make your work more effective so you can better serve the boys and girls in your constituency and your communities around the country. So if there is any questions feel free to send them over to chat. But my role here is to say that right now our major market programs are still in this beta state as we look for ways to know how to better impact larger organizations. We are learning from you every single day. Sometimes these go very easily. Sometimes it is a little clungy as we move forward. But please feel free to help us figure out how to best help you. I assure you that the vast majority of our donors are sitting willing and able to support the work you do. We just need to find the best possible path for you to be able to take advantage of these programs and to make sure the different sites around the country know that you are eligible for much more than Microsoft. So that is everything I have to share. Any other questions please feel free to send them to chat. And Alex and I will work on answering those. Please feel free to stop by the forum to the wish list and send me your ideas. And Becky I am going to turn it back over to you. Thank you so much for that Gail. Appreciate the introduction and the context for why we are doing this work. So I would like to go ahead and have Aaron Dowell take it away who is going to talk to us a bit more about the benefits and the impact of our programs with BGCA so far. Thanks Aaron. We are glad to have you join. Thanks Becky. We have been hoping to engage the clubs for some time on a higher level about our offerings and services. I have spoken to many of you about our product donations, site navigation, fulfillment issues over the years. And we are hoping also to take this webinar as a first step to a continuing dialogue on providing you with some relevant tech solutions. Some of the topics I mentioned in the email I sent out were free software programs, bulk registrations for branch accounts, site navigation, donor focus, story makers, and do-it-yourself learning tools. But first before I get into any of that I'm going to just showcase a couple of significant statistics that I think are pretty impactful. For those of you unfamiliar with our donation program, typically we are able to provide a donated software from our corporate donors at about 4-10% of retail. So with those numbers it's pretty compelling. You can figure out the cost savings from there. And if you'll see this slide, last fiscal year which was July 1st through June 30th of this year, 808 clubs participated in the donation program. The retail value of the donations was almost $7 million, with almost $7 million saved. So obviously those are huge numbers. But for us what we'd like to do is we'd like to increase the savings for more clubs so we really need to raise the awareness. And that's again part of the reason for this webinar. We're thinking that we can make some compelling cases for having more clubs join, save more money, and as Becky mentioned, take that money and direct it to the services that you provide to the boys and girls. We have about 2,500 clubs registered, but like I said, as you can see there are about 808 clubs participated last year. So there's a good number of clubs as yet to reengage us or really understand what we do. And the first thing I wanted to talk about is to get people an idea what we do is the free programs. Let's see. I apologize, I have a little technical issue here. Okay, there we go. So I know that many of you are familiar with the free Microsoft program which we help facilitate. This is actually directly from BGCA.net at Club Tech. What happens is that we work with the boys and girls because of America and Microsoft to fulfill these free software donations to you. What you can do if you don't know already, like I said, you can go to BGCA.net, go through to Club Tech, and place these software donations. Your contact is listed here, Amad Faramazi, and Amad is my contact who then provides me with I guess every two weeks the cumulative request for Microsoft bundles through Club Tech. I then use a tool that we have that imports or sort of registers all the accounts and then imports the donations into our website and they fulfill. I think a lot of you are familiar with this program, but a lot of you aren't. So I'm hoping that for those of you that are not familiar with this, I hope we can save some money for you here. And as you'll notice, I also listed the fiscal year savings for 2014 through Club Tech. That's the bulk of the savings that you saw on the previous slide. That's almost $5 million. So it's quite significant. We're really proud to participate in saving the club's money in this sense. I mentioned that we have about 2,500 clubs registered and only 808 participated last fiscal year. I think a lot of that has to do with employee turnover and historical information is lost on what to do when it comes to technology services. So again, another reason for this webinar is to raise that awareness, re-engage the clubs that may have placed one or two requests in the past and get them to continually and consistently place more requests, save more money, get the tools they need, and again redirect those now open dollars to your services to your boys and girls. All of you probably know that Laverne Postel was the previous contact. I just wanted to make sure that you knew that the mod is the new one. So if you have any questions about the program, you can contact the mod. Or if you have any questions about it, you can contact us as well. We can provide some contacts. Then you can email us at bgca.techsoup.org. We'll mention all the contact information again during this webinar and at the end. So don't worry about forgetting that information or remembering. Okay, I'm going on to the second free program. This is newer. It's pretty exciting. The Boys and Girls Clubs of America went directly to Symantec as part of their goal to get all the clubs online in a safe and secure fashion. And they simply asked Symantec, hey, can we get some free security software? And Symantec was kind enough to say, sure. So with that in mind, they had us here at Tech to create a special landing page where all the clubs can place requests for free security software from Symantec. And that includes one enterprise level product endpoint protection and one Norton desktop-based product, Norton Internet Security. So in a couple of slides down, we'll actually show you how to get that and how to obtain it. We'll do a little site navigation and direct you to the site as well. And as you see, the fiscal year savings for 2014 was $250,000. So it's quite significant. And I've listed Ashley's name, my colleague here, on the webinar. She'll be the one answering any questions that you have regarding how to place those requests and get those licenses. So one of the things I hinted at or talked about when I sent the email out was bulk registration. So we use this tool to register club accounts in bulk. That's the tool that is used for the Microsoft request that we get from Club Tech. We also use that just to generally register club accounts that don't need Microsoft. It's a convenient way to get orgs with multiple branches registered with us. Also, we will touch on soon, bulk requesting. Some of the results or positives to this would be consistent and coordinated technology. If you have one person and you need all your branch accounts registered, we can do that and work with that person in a quick manner as opposed to going to our site and individually registering all those organizations. The consolidated savings I sort of mentioned a little earlier allows you to get 4-10% of retail product savings through some of the bulk requests that we can do. Another result will be the ability to allocate revenues to other mission-based activities. So again, less money spent on software, more money spent on lunches, sports equipment, craft materials, all the things you need for the boys and girls. Okay, here's just another slide regarding bulk importing for registrations. I sort of touched on this but to give you a better idea of how it looks if you have five branches, you can have five TechSoup accounts and that will make more requests and more money saved. I'm not sure if everyone is familiar with that because I think often people just think they can register one account for one branch and that's it. That sort of limits them to what they can get through TechSoup. In actuality, we are able to register all individual branches. There are some conditions and restrictions but once we get that criteria out of the way we are able to go ahead with the registrations. And what we will be doing is if you have any registrations that you would like to do for more of your branches you can send a request to bgcatexsoup.org and then we will send you the current list that is registered and the branches that need to be imported with how-to instructions. And this will go the same for importing and placing donation requests. There are two ways to place donation requests. You can do it individually and I think most of you are familiar with that. You log onto our site, you look for a product, and you place a request. But we can also do the bulk importing for multiple branches. Again, if you have a need for semantic licenses for all your branch accounts you can send a request to us. And through the how-to document that will provide you we can import those requests for you as well. Erin, really quickly we have one question that I think I would be good to clarify on this slide. Joanne asks, if you have only one 5013 employer ID number, if you only have one can you register several branches with that number? Is that how it works? That is exactly how it works. Thanks for asking that. Yes, so one EIN will equal or will be equivalent for let's just say as an example five branches. So yes, you can certainly do that through our program. Great. Thank you for that. You can go ahead. I just wanted to grab that one before we moved off that slide. You're welcome. Okay, I am going to move on and throw it over to Ashley, my colleague regarding some of the resources that we built up over the years for the Boys and Girls Clubs. Thanks so much, Erin, and thank you all for joining us today. We are super excited to have you. So we wanted to show you a few other resources that TechSoup does offer to the clubs. We created a special landing page that is specific for clubs, and we did this with the guidance of Bert Samms who is the former Senior Technology Support Director from the Boys and Girls Clubs. And this was back in 2002. So we've had this going for quite a while now. We offer exclusive, the free programs that Erin highlighted which I'm going to walk you through on the special landing page. And also we've got other technology solutions for you guys like forums, blogs, and that community area for forums that Gail mentioned earlier, as well as older webinars that you could get other resources from. And we offer a bi-monthly newsletter which is sent out every two months. And if any of you have suggestions on topics that you would like to see in that newsletter or things you'd like us to highlight, we recommend that you email us at bgca at techsoup.org, and we would be happy to hear any suggestions that you have. Also if you have any questions about bulk registering or bulk imports, please don't hesitate to again email that bgcaaleas at bgca at techsoup.org, and I promise I will get back to you as soon as possible. Now I'm going to go ahead and share my screen with you guys to kind of walk you through that special bgca landing page and highlight a couple of those free software products as well as some other donations that might be available to your clubs and benefit you. Now while Ashley gets her screen loaded up, go ahead and let us know in the chat if things are moving too quickly or if it's not loading for you completely so we can make sure to give time for that to load so you can see everything clearly. Thanks Ashley. Go ahead and take it away. Thank you Becky. So here you can see shared with you is the special bgca landing page on TechSoup.org. The web page is www.techsoup.org backslash bgca. At the top here you can see our Boys and Girls Club logo and highlighting special events that we have for Boys and Girls Clubs, and these will change often so we recommend that you do come back and check if there's anything special going on. As you can see today's webinar is highlighted, but also if you're curious if your clubs are already registered with us, you can always send us another email to bgca at techsoup.org and we'll be happy to check and see if your clubs are in our system already or let you know if you want to import them. On the right hand side are a couple of those resources we mentioned, the forums, the blogs, and the webinars. Up top here you can see that community tab that Gail had mentioned earlier with special link here to the forums in case you want to go there and list any wishlist technology items that Gail could possibly help get into our system later. I'm going to scroll down a little bit here and show you, here's the Free Symantec Listing and here's Intuit for Fundraising Software and Adobe which I'm sure is very popular with the clubs. And Erin seems to want to interject with a comment about Adobe, so please hold one second. Yeah, thanks Ashley. I just wanted to mention to everyone that you'll probably notice when you go to our Adobe program page that we either have a couple of products compared to the large amount of products we used to have or the products are out of stock. Right now if you don't know Adobe is going through a transition and trying to create a cloud model for their donation program. We're all waiting with baby breath for when it comes back. And it's probably the biggest single call driver we get here at TechSoup. So Adobe is very much aware of the need in the nonprofit sector. They're working their hardest and their quickest to get some sort of balanced model that will apply from their retail to their donated program. So I just want to tell you that it's heartfelt and we all know that everybody needs it and we're waiting for it to come back. So when it does come back we will definitely let you know. I suspect a lot of you may have some questions and that's why you wanted to participate as well here in the webinar. I'm hoping that what I said just answered that question. We'll keep in touch and we'll see what happens. And we're hoping sooner than later some sort of successful model comes around that they can provide their cloud services to the nonprofit sector through TechSoup. I just wanted to give that little blurb and I'll return it back to Ashley. Thanks, Erin. Okay, I'm going to go ahead and show you guys how to best navigate the special landing page in case you're looking for a specific type of donation program. At the top here you can see that there's a purple arrow that says get products and services. If you hover over buy donor or provider, we bring up a full list of all of the donors who have offerings through TechSoup for the clubs. The only thing is that this can be overwhelming to some people, especially since these are just the donor's names and you don't even know what type of software they offer. So if you scroll down here to buy category or solution, we break it down a little easier for you. You can see that there's accounting, excuse me, there we go, category or solution. Okay, you can see that there's accounting, business and technology, cloud computing, communications, computers and electronics, database and analytics, donor or grant management, fundraising, as well as others. And the easiest way to figure out which offers what is to go ahead and click the title, like let's say you're looking for security. We'll go ahead and click that, and this brings you up the donations that way. Now if you stay on the BGCA page, for security purposes you know that Symantec is available for clubs for free. So you can click View Details to see the two offerings including Norton Internet Security and End Point Protection. Let's say you were interested in Norton Internet Security. You would click View Details, which would bring you to the donation page. On this page you can see that we offer you the system requirements for this software, and actually Norton Internet Security doesn't actually have any system requirements. So that particular product will be okay to go. But we also have the Rules, Algebra, and Restrictions for clubs. And the nice thing is is that the donation program does work the same for people who do pay the administrative fee like regular, but the thing is let's say your club has more than 100 computers. You can write to us at bgca.techsoup.org and we can see about getting an exception request made for your club. Oh, Erin seems to have a comment. Yeah, I just wanted to mention you're correct. This has happened in the past when the Symantec security donation program first came on board a couple years ago. Some people needed well more than 100, and we sent that over to Symantec and they approved it. So there is some more positives through this special program. Thanks Erin. So I hope this gives you guys kind of a gist of what the special donation program does look like. And I'm going to go back there to the home page and show you down here just more of those highlighted software products for the clubs. And again, please don't hesitate to use any of these special resources here on the side if you have any questions. And you can always email us at bgca.techsoup.org. Yeah, another thing I wanted to mention about this just to add on to what you're saying, Ashley, is that oftentimes people come to this site and like Becky, maybe they were the accidental techie and they're burgeoning. Maybe they're just starting out to find out that hey, I'm the person in charge of technology. Oftentimes people come here, place a request and get their products and go, what do I do with this? How do I ream a jigger of this? If you look, based on what Ashley said, our site is comprehensive. We don't offer tech support with the products that we're able to provide to you through our donor partners. But we offer a strong counterbalance to that through our community and our forums section. The heads of IT departments of nonprofits provide their time to answer a lot of these questions. So this is in many ways the equivalent of paid tech support. You may not get your answer in an hour. You may get it in two days. But the idea is that in some ways you're doing it yourself and you're getting more comfortable with talking online, collaborating online, placing requests, and understanding technology. That's our goal. Part of our goal here is to get people to place donation requests and maximize what they can do with that, but also use a bunch of the services and resources that we offer on the site as well. It's really going to magnify the donation request if you kind of look at it from that perspective. Thank you, Erin. And now we're going to move on. I'm going to stop sharing my screen now so we can continue on with more different types of offerings. As we showed earlier, you can go by category or solution in case you're looking for a particular type of software. And in this particular case, we're going to try to highlight on fundraising. So I'm going to click the Fundraising tab which brings us down to a special donation we want to highlight called Teespring. Take it away, Erin. Hi everyone. Let's see here. So Teespring found out that we were doing a club webinar and they were enthusiastic about showcasing their offering to the clubs. And I completely agree. It's a very fun and creative process and tool that you can use to raise money and awareness. At the same time, create a shirt with, in a branding sense, your club location. And I am just going to make sure, oh good, okay. Just trying to get the technology right here on this webinar. Let's see here. There we go. Okay, so I have a couple of highlights here and pictures showing a couple of the real life examples of the Teespring offerings. And if you notice here, I've listed Teespring's description. It's an online fundraising platform that allows organizations to launch web-based campaigns. And you can create custom apparel. So then that's where the creative side comes in. And you'll see that there's different campaigns. I've got some examples up here. And you see some numbers there. For instance, the 975 were sold of 150 for the last XBMC shirt ever. So what happens is that you create these shirts, but all the while Teespring actually helps you with the fundraising and the consulting in terms of how to do it, how to get the word out, how to market it appropriately in a classic crowdfunding fashion. To the right, you'll see an example of a club Teespring campaign. It's the first and only one. And we're hoping that others may come on board. That was for the Boys and Girls Clubs of Northern Shenandoah Valley. And I think they sold 51 out of their goal of 40. So they reached their goal and beyond. So that's kind of exciting. At the same time, you may find yourself with a goal of 100 and you may get 200. So it all depends on the size of your club and its reach and the consultation of Teespring. I'm going to go over to this couple of instructional slides here. Here's a couple of things that Teespring wanted you to know. A couple of reasons why it makes fundraising so easy. There's no risks, no costs. Never spend a dollar in the service. They absolutely have no upfront costs or hidden fees. There's no hassle. They'll handle logistics, inventory, and production. And as I mentioned earlier, you scale the size. So whether your organization wants to sell 100 shirts or 10,000, dependent on the needs, they will scale it for you appropriately. And I think this part is really key, controlling your funds. Use at the price of the donation and Teespring will send a check directly to your org after the campaign. And some of the benefits of Teespring, of course, through the TechSoup account is $1 discount on all products sold. You get a specific account manager at Teespring to help you manage the campaign, guide you through the process, figure out the strategy, and also help with the design and consultation. So again, we thought too that this would be a fun donor to sort of showcase to the clubs. And maybe it's something that, you know, aside from club employees, the kids can get involved with the design. So that's something to think about. And here is the last reference to TechSoup, or excuse me, Teespring, how to fundraise with Teespring in five easy steps. So that's another thing. I think if anything, people are afraid of sort of the, when they hear crowdfunding and there seems to be sort of a complexity that comes to mind. But I think what they're trying to do is take that complexity out of it while still keeping the impact. So in five easy steps you can create or design a piece and launch a campaign, reserve the shirts, deal with the process of production and shipping, and then eventually Teespring will send you the profit and let you track the results. And the fair market value is $300. The admin fee or administrative fee offered through TechSoup is $20. So right off the gate there is a $280 savings on this donation. So if any of you are interested in Teespring, I recommend you check the product page out at our site. And if you have any further questions, you can always email us and we can see if we can get some more detailed questions. And it looks like Becky has a question. Well, I don't have a question, but Gail wants to go ahead and chime in with a little extra tidbit here. So I'm going to go ahead and let her have the line for a second. Let me just get off mute here for a second. Thanks Becky. And I just wanted to thank you Erin for calling out Teespring because for the folks on the webinar it is so simple to think of TechSoup just as the major market names that we all know Microsoft just goes to magic into it, many others that you are household names. But I would highly recommend if you are either the person making IT selections for TechSoup choices for your BGCA site, or if you are sharing this information with people who will be making those decisions. Let them know that there are lots of resources from HR help desk to resources in terms of tech advisors, some consulting practices. So if you can take the time just to go through at least the initial pages of each one of the donation offerings, I think you will be astounded at the breadth of what offers are there on TechSoup. Just don't respond to the latest marketing outreach because each one of these companies are here because they want to give back and support, break nonprofit work. And so if you can recommend to your folks that they take a little time to become TechSoup experts that they are going to see a lot of benefits out of that Becky. So thanks for letting me just pull that information up front. Becky- Happy to, Gail. Thank you for sharing that. So back to Erin. Gail- Great. So that's all I had to say about Teespring. Again, I think it's kind of a fun and creative way to raise some money and awareness for your club. And if you have any questions, certainly email us at BGCA at TechSoup.org. My first step in terms of recommendation is going to our site, checking out the product page, seeing if it's a good fit for you, and going from there. One last donor highlight is GrantStation as part of the Fundraising Tool. GrantStation is a web-based subscription where you can find charities, and excuse me, grant makers, and tutorials on how to secure available funding. I've listed a couple of the major capabilities that are also listed on the product page I'll just list a couple of things quickly from some of these bullet points. You can get connected to top national, regional, and local giving programs. They offer detailed program information on extents listing of federal grant opportunities. They have links to each grant-making department in every state, so they make state funding research easier. They also provide step-by-step tutorials on how to build grant requests, letters. That's something I think I've talked to a lot of clubs about sort of fleshing out that professional side about seeking funds. And also they have a weekly bulletin of grant-seeking opportunities. So this is pretty exciting. We have every year, probably twice a year, at GrantStation Promotion. I've listed the next one, which is next month on the 23rd and the 24th. I'm segueing to the next slide to show you what that means. The promotion is $99 as the admin fee. The fair market value for this is $699. And typically on non-promotion days, which is most of the year, the administrative fee is $299. So the impactful cost savings on that from promotion days is $600. I've also listed some quotes from other clubs that I sought out regarding the feedback about GrantStation here. And you'll see, I think a lot of what they say resonates probably with a lot of you on this webinar. For instance, the Boys and Girls Clubs of Alaska, they say there's no better value for GrantStation in terms of locating grant opportunities, learning more about potential donors, communicating with them, and improving grant writing skills. The Boys and Girls Clubs of Dayton, I recommend this especially for smaller organizations that do not have time to do a great deal of research. Yet again, it's another thing that I think people would find GrantStation very useful for. We all have little time and little money to do anything and make decisions with. So hopefully GrantStation is something that fits your needs for your level and size of your club. From Silicon Valley, they mentioned that it identifies foundation funders that fund youth development programs in their geographic area. I think it's completely key. And I think again this is something that will resonate with a lot of you. And then lastly with Santa Cruz, they mentioned that they use it for volunteer projects and seeking out a volunteer base that is willing to work with them. So I think those are a lot of themes that a lot of you probably hear and deal with. And I'm hoping that this is yet another product offering that you'll be able to take advantage of. Thanks for that, Erin. One other thing with sharing and applying for grants, sorry about that, one of the most important things to do is to have a great story for your organization that helps compel grant makers to want to give you donations. So I'm going to go ahead and just talk really briefly about Storymakers which is a campaign that we run every year. In prior years it has been called the TechSoup Digital Storytelling Challenge and Events. And this is an opportunity for organizations worldwide, not just in the U.S. and it can be libraries, it can be nonprofits, to submit their digital stories. And they can be 6-second long line videos or 15-second long Instagram videos or 2-minute long YouTube clips or 5 photos on Flickr that tell a story of your organization. And this year for the first time ever we have $13,000 in cash prizes that we'll be awarding to the winners. And in particular we're working this year to help target organizations that work with young people. So that's why we wanted to highlight it on this Boys and Girls Clubs of America webinar because we are working with organizations and there is one prize category that's a $5,000 category that's directed at organizations that work on enhancing STEM skills in young people. So Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. So if you have those kind of programs at your BGCA in your after school programs or your recreational programming those are the kinds of things that if you have little video clips definitely pay attention to what's going on with our Storymakers campaign this year. And the submissions period opens up on August 26 and runs for a month. So you have a month and a half or so to get a digital story submitted for that to be able to win some cash and help amplify the story of your organization's impact in the community which is the real point of this campaign every year. In addition to the actual challenge we run a series of educational events, webinars like this, but specifically around storytelling and helping you do it. We had one last week that was talking about how to create a breakout story. We have one next Thursday, the 27th, on using super short form digital stories like Vine and Instagram or Flickr or Flipogram or any of these little apps that you might have on your phone that can capture the impact that you are making in your community and really highlight and amplify the heroes in your community and the heroes that you serve day in and day out and the heroes on your staff. So we want to help you do that and we want to help you win some cash. So we have a variety of events coming up over the next month and you can see them all by visiting TechSoup.org slash Storymakers. So I'm not going to go ahead and show the page. I just wanted to take a minute to talk about that because so much of showing your value as an organization and getting more funds to support that value is in telling those compelling stories. So we want to make sure you know how to do it well. So with that I'm going to hand it back over to Erin to talk to us a little bit more about technology planning and how our resources on site can help you do that and do it yourself to improving your infrastructure. Thanks Becky. Yeah, you know one thing that strikes me as integral to getting these donation requests and we sort of talked about it already is sort of having your own do-it-yourself ability to make things work. As I mentioned we are not able to offer tech support. We do have some supplemental resources that we talked about and that's great. But I think I wanted to really talk about or let people see kind of where they may stand with this slide here. This shows a business technology maturity model at different levels from level 0 to level 4. And I have a feeling that you are all probably varying degrees familiar with these levels. For instance, level 0 is defined as chaotic. There is no documentation. There is a nonpredictability. You may have minimal IT operations. Level 1, reactive. I think that actually is probably the biggest one for everybody. People react when something goes wrong. And I think it's a matter of timing and resources. We try to fill that gap with our donation requests and the resources we offer at our site. But oftentimes I wonder if people, the time to actually really sit down and kind of make a plan. And level 2 is proactive. You can predict and solve some problems. You can minimize downtime. But what you probably want to really get at is level 4. The idea of seeing technology as a strategic asset. I think oftentimes people don't really look at technology that way. I think they look at it as a way to fill a quick need. But if you think of what the Boys and Girls Clubs do, if you look at your facilities, probably you take great care and time and energy into figuring out where to put all those basketballs, where to feed the kids, and how to feed the kids. Where are you going to have sort of a creative area for crafts? I'm sure there's a lot of other things pertaining to kids and the employees and their well-being and how they are able to complete and do their jobs day to day. I'd like to think that you can fit technology in there as a same or just as important role in what you do day to day. So with that in mind, I just have a couple of tips and ideas. A couple of things that resonated for me from that chart is to be proactive and not reactive. And also to seek to make technology a strategic asset. That's where we mentioned the resources. I just want to make sure that this is driven home. Many of you place requests here and get some donated products. And a lot of you probably know how to use them very effectively, but I highly recommend again you use our resources such as our forums, our webinars, and our tech blogs just to really get a well-rounded idea of what the product can do that you have. Another thing that I recommend is that if you see a product at our site, I recommend going to the partner site and see if there are any demos. That gives you a real, real visceral view of if that product is right for you or not. I put a little asterisk there because the form in which these products are offered through us may not always be exactly the same as what they're offered through the partner's site. So take that little caveat with you when you look at these demos. But I go to a lot of sites that have demos for our partner products and you really get an idea of what it can do for you. So I recommend as well that you do that if you're seeking to get a product from us. First check it out and see if it's right for you and see if you can take a test drive. I wrote Power in Numbers. I believe YMCA's do this. And I'm wondering if Boys and Girls Clubs do it as well. I know that there are a lot of informal collaboratives with clubs in regions where they work whether via emails, just having email threads with each other on what technology products they use and what works for them and what doesn't. But maybe from the start of this webinar something like that can happen for you. Maybe you can reach out to other clubs if you've got some technology need. And maybe there's a club that's actually successfully using a model that you'd like to copy. So I recommend making some sort of informal collaborative and segue into the next point which is product feedback from other clubs. I think this is really essential. If you've seen a product on our site that you'd like to request but you're not sure if it's right for you or not, send us an email at btca.techsoup and we'll see if another club has already used it. We'll get some feedback from them. We'll send it back to you after we make sure with them that it's okay. And maybe that's the start of a collaborative. And hopefully that's the start of figuring out whether that's a good product for you or not. So anyways, just wanted to let you know about that in terms of do-it-yourself and I hope if you could take away something useful from some of these suggestions. So the next couple of slides will showcase a couple of the supplemental do-it-yourself resources that we have. This one is showcasing what you see for Microsoft emails when you get the fulfillment emails from them. You'll get an email. Let's see here. When you place a donation request for Microsoft, whether that's through Club Tech or individually, and of course I don't recommend you do that unless you have a quick need to get one license or two, you'll receive a fulfillment email. First a confirmation email, then a fulfillment email, which will provide you with download and installation instructions and license information as well. And then if you notice down here, a lot of other different, you know what, I apologize. I'm looking at this. This is the online help section at our Microsoft site. Up here though is a sample of the email that you'll receive. So I think we touched on a lot of this already when it comes to kind of the supplemental information at our site. So I'll segue to the next page. So we don't have much time to talk about this, but if anyone has any questions, you can certainly email us and we can give you more details about it. But when you place a request at our site or through Club Tech and it's Microsoft products, you can log into our site and go to your account and you'll see a history of your Microsoft requests, including the fair market value listed at the top right. So it's sort of a comprehensive, this is what you get aside from the product. These are all the licenses you have, how many more you can get, and what the impact is regarding cost savings. Next slide. Okay, this slide just touches on a couple of key articles and blogs that we offer through our site. These are just a couple of examples. We have some colleagues here who are every day working on writing relevant articles for our site that pertain to the products that we offer. For instance, the one I'm showcasing here, it says choose the right donor management software through TechSoup. And this has a list of all the offerings we have with the comparison. So this yet again is another way of figuring out whether a product is right for you and utilizing and maximizing our website to the best that you can. Regardless of just getting a product. So we had a question asking that if you're the executive for three different chapters or three different clubs, and maybe you're listed as the person who typically would request donations and you would rather have somebody else do it, somebody who's maybe an IT pro or a consultant, is there a way to have them listed so that they can request donations on your behalf? Oh yeah, definitely. Let's just say this is contracted IT work. Certainly if we get some proper documentation, we're certainly big on security. We want to make sure that the person that is on the account is legitimate. So that's partly the core security concern for your club. So yeah, we can certainly work something out. Whether it's actually a fellow employee, that should be easier than actually IT, some contracted IT work. But that can also work out as long as we get some documentation or some proof in some valid way. But yeah, we can certainly talk about that and I can provide you some documentation on that. Great. So we had a couple of questions from people asking about other products that are currently not in our catalog. I mentioned in response to those individual questions that I know not everyone can see, that if there are products that you wish were in the catalog, we've pointed to the wish list, but if there are products that have been and you're wondering when they'll come back, or if they'll be back, or if they'll launch at some point, the best way to find out is to subscribe to one of our regular newsletters. We have a couple of different ones in addition to the BGCA-specific newsletter that Erin showed earlier. We have the new product alert that comes out once a month, and that highlights new products. So anything that's new in the catalog, that's where you'll see the big announcement if and when. We hope it's a when Adobe Creative Cloud launches, or if you're looking for what's going on with Cisco products or any other products. So we want to make sure that you know that you can subscribe to any of the other newsletters available on our site and access those because that's where you'll find the most up-to-date information. Another one we have is called Buy the Cup, and it's a weekly newsletter that comes out every Wednesday morning. And that one you can access, those learning resources tend to be topic and theme-based, so you can access those where maybe there's a section on social media fundraising one week, and the next week there might be something on digital storytelling or crowdsourcing. And we also highlight product donations and forum threads in that as well. I want to go ahead and just show, now that things seem to be working again, show the list of upcoming events and invite you to come join those. We have a variety coming up in the next few weeks, so please go ahead and register for any that are of interest to you. Our webinars are free and available to you both live on the day of and on demand. So we hope you'll join us then. Thank you so much to Gail, Ashley, Erin, and Alexandria on the back end for helping with today's webinar and to present. I'd like to invite you all to take a moment to complete the post-event survey to help us continue to improve our webinar programming. And lastly, I'd like to thank ReadyTalk, our webinar sponsor for today that provided the use of their ReadyTalk 500 tool that's available in our catalog for donation so that we could provide this webinar to you. So thank you so much everyone. Have a terrific day. Bye-bye.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZZEr6Uihrg",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCvQQMY6TyUdt5VeHpuHv_Dg
|
The Syrian Opposition in 2018
|
Ever since the Arab Spring protests broke out in Syria in 2011, the ensuing conflict between the government of Bashar al-Assad and Syrian opposition groups has gone through numerous shifts. With the fall of ISIS’ territorial holdings in the east of the country, advances by Syrian forces, and a new administration in the United States transforming the Syrian conflict, where does the Syrian opposition stand in 2018?
New America is pleased to welcome Osama Abu Zayd, a spokesman and representative of the Free Syrian Army to discuss these issues. Zayd has been a member of the Track 1 delegations at negotiations in Geneva and Astana, representing the Syrian opposition bilaterally and with transnational bodies such as the EU and UN.
Join the conversation online using #Syria2018 and following @NewAmericaISP.
Participants:
Osama Abu Zayd
Spokesman, Free Syrian Army
Moderator:
Peter Bergen, @peterbergencnn
Vice President, New America
Director, International Security Program, New America
====================================
New America is dedicated to the renewal of American politics, prosperity, and purpose in the digital age through big ideas, technological innovation, next generation politics, and creative engagement with broad audiences.
Subscribe to our channel for new videos on a wide range of policy issues: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=newamericafoundation
Subscribe to The New America Weekly and other newsletters: http://www.newamerica.org/subscribe/#
| null | 2018-01-19T19:44:08 | 2024-02-05T06:36:11 | 3,135 |
VzwOCmDD8Aw
|
I run the international security program. We're very pleased to welcome Osama Abu Zaid, a spokesman and representative of the Free Syrian Army. Zaid has been a member of the Track 1 Delegations and Negotiations in Geneva and Astana, representing the Syrian opposition bilaterally and with transnational bodies such as the EU and the UN. So he's going to speak for 15 to 30 minutes and sort of set up the discussion. And then we'll have a, we'll open it up to a discussion between all of us here. So Osama, thank you. OK, hello, everybody. Actually, first of all, I have to thank New America Institute and thank you for coming. I appreciate to be with all of you, between all of you. Actually, I will start from our trip to US because it's our first visit as Free Syrian Army delegation to US to meet the officials and the US administration, the officials from the administration. So as you know, the Syrian opposition now in very difficult position because of many reasons. The first one is the Russians' intervention. And as you know, the Russians, when they start the Russians' intervention in Syria, they said we are here to fight ISIS and Qaeda. But in the fact, and as what's going on the field, the Russians focusing on the Free Syrian Army, they start attacking the Free Syrian Army in northern Hama in Aleppo before the displacement from Aleppo and they are attacking Istamhuta and also the southern front. The second reason is the huge number of Iranian-backed militias. We are talking about Iranian militias, Afghanist militias, and Lebanese militias. And this huge number of militias, actually, they recapture many important and strategic areas around Damascus and also in east of Aleppo. The third reason is the US position. They stand far away from the opposition and focusing on east of Syria. And that's let the Russians, the Iranians, develop his influence on the field. As you see, as you know, the American administration focusing only on defeated ISIS. And just two days ago, Mr. Security Tillerson explained the American strategy about Syria. So before that, we have no clear strategy about Iranians and the Russians and the political process. And for sure, United Nations, Europe Union, has no real press or they didn't do real press on the Russian side and Iranian side after the nuclear deal or the agreement between Obama administration and Iran. And that's actually pushing the Syrian opposition to be in the very difficult position. The Frician army on the field fighting in many front lines, we are fighting against the Syrian regime and ISIS, Iranian on the field, Russians in the sky, and also Qaeda in our back. And as I know, there is huge question about is there a moderate armed opposition in Syria? Is there a Frician army or all of the armed groups is Qaeda and ISIS? I think one of the very good examples was just a few days ago when Nusra decided to withdraw from many villages close to Idlib and Rulay of Idlib and withdraw from more than 200 villages in Rulay of Idlib for the Russians and Iranians. And Frician army in Idlib actually establishing a operation room and re-liberated around 25 villages from these villages which Nusra withdraw from. Also, the Frician army is still in the southern front and we did very important achievements against Iranian. For example, Qunaytira battle against Iranians one year ago. The Iranian militia is there, led by Qasim Sulaimani by himself. And actually we success in this battle. We stop Qasim Sulaimani and his forces in this very strategic area between Dara'a, Qunaytira, and Rulay of Damascus. Also, we success against the Russians and Ma'bar Nasib battle in south of Syria because Ma'bar Nasib, it's the last border between Syria and Jordan which the Russian focusing to recapture this border. Because as you know, after Iranian militias recapture the Syrian desert which is close to Iraq border, the Iranians start have land bridge between from Tahran to Beirut, from Tahran to Jolan, from Tahran to Dara'a. And they just need 20 kilometers to have the border with Jordan. And they fighting us after the escalation zone agreement, Russian airstrikes, Iranian militias on the field, and as a Frician army we success to stop it. All these difficulties push the Frician army to accepting negotiation with the Russians. And to be honest, as the Syrians we believe, the main power who let Hafez al-Assad and Ba'ath Party control all of Syria from 1963 is the Soviet Union and the Russians. The main experience which provide to Syrian regime to has this intelligence system in Syria against the Syrian people, the Soviet Union, and the Russians who provide him this experience. And the main power who covering Bashar al-Assad after the civilian and peaceful demonstration in Syria 2011 was the Russians. And I wanted to remind you about Mr. Lavrov statement in 2011 when he said in his meetings with the Arabs, foreign ministers, he said, exactly, we will never allow for Arab Sunni to be in the power in Syria. It was so clear message and unfortunately we heard this message not from Iran, but from Mr. Lavrov. But because of all these difficulties we have no options and Geneva process was stuck and we lose Daria city close to Damascus, we lose many villages around Damascus which is very important for the Syrian opposition. So, and Aleppo which is the most important city for the Syrian opposition in the north start to be under siege. And as you remember, and I wanted to remind you when the Russians start airstrike campaign against hospitals, schools, they burn everything in Aleppo. I was a ruler of Aleppo and I was watching the Sohoi fighter jet, the Russians fighter jet when they destroy everything in Aleppo. We receive an offer from Ankara to negotiate with the Russians and we start negotiate with them about Aleppo and the only thing they provide to us to save displacement from Aleppo. And the most important shift in the Syrian revolution process was the loss of Aleppo, sorry. We start, the loss of Aleppo was the introduction to Astana talks and we said let's try negotiate with the Russians, maybe they will change his mind, they are trying to present himself as guarantors as in the middle area between the Syrian opposition and the Syrian regime. I'm one of the persons who went to Astana talks. I was spokesperson of Astana, of the Syrian opposition delegation to Astana talks and I will explain to you why I resigned from Astana talks because in first round the Russians never did what they promised us to stop Hezbollah, Lebanese Hezbollah attacking Guadibara, which is very important area, which is under SAGE because of Hezbollah and the Syrian regime and they covering Hezbollah to recapture Guadibara. And second round we, before the second round we asked the Russians to start release a detainees from the gels and they said give us a name, just a name. We said okay, there is one female, her name is Rani al-Abbas, which is arrested 2012 with all her family, kids and her husband. And actually the Russians, they never know why we called this name, why we decide to ask him about this name. And when we start the second round of Astana, they said we are sorry, there is no one named Rani al-Abbas. Rani al-Abbas went to Moscow few years ago to participate as some champion in the Russians, in Russia, sorry. And personally I told that Mr. Lavrentiev, the head of the Russian delegation, like you said there is no one named Rani al-Abbas. But let me tell you, Rani al-Abbas went to Moscow few years ago and if you look to the documents in Moscow airport, you will find her name. So we are between two options. You still believe the Syrian regime after he killed 500,000 Syrian people or you support Bashar al-Assad uncovering his lies. And third round, the Russians was the sponsor of negotiation to displacement al-Wa'ar, which is in Homs. And fourth round, they never allowed to the humanitarian aid passing to Istanbul, which is besieged close to Damascus. Even we have the Security Council resolution 2165, which is very clear about the passing humanitarian aid to the besieged areas. And they make huge press on our side to accepting Iran as guarantors and the de-escalation zone agreements, which is we will never accept Iran as guarantors because this agreement let Iranian militias on the field take off his militias uniform and take on United Nations uniform as observers after 500,000 Syrian people killed by these militias and the Syrian regime. Unfortunately, and the fourth round in Astana, it was the first round when the US decided to send a special envoy to the Astana talks. He was Mr, now, actually I forget his name as his assistant to Mr. Tillerson. Stewart Jones, I guess. I guess Stewart Jones. We meet with Mr. Stewart for two hours, and we said, we need your support to stop this agreement. Your administration said, we are against Iranian influence in Syria. And this agreement will give Iranian militias opportunity to be, to keep himself on the ground and to provide him a political cover. And unfortunately, they have no decision. They have no clear strategy. And he said, okay, we are here as observers and we are not here to, but we will do our best to make press on the Russian side. So there is nothing new. And that's why I resign from the Astana talks, because as a Syrian detainee, former detainee, as a person who saw the Iranian militias, how they burned our cities, as a person who is my city occupied by Iraqi Hezbollah. Hezbollah who killed the Syrian people and killed American Marines. And unfortunately, sometimes we have to remind the US administration, this party, these militias killed your Marines as they killed our people. So I will never accept Iran as guarantors. And to be honest, in this phase, our priority in Syria is Iran. Iran and Al-Qaeda, extremism groups. Because we believe these militias and Al-Qaeda who keep Bashar al-Assad in the power, the main reason to keep Bashar al-Assad in the power. And unfortunately, Russia, who's still talking about fighting terrorism, they keep covering Iranian militias on the field by security counsel, by the veto right, by covering Ham and the political talks. So we believe, actually, the Russians will never allow the Syrian people to have democracy in Syria. The Russians trying to implement it, a Shishan sample in Syria, a president who the Russians can provide Ham by the orders to Moscow to give him the orders and directions and send him again to his capital. That's what the Russians want. And we know as Syrians, as a Frician army, we have very small options. But if we keep fighting, maybe we lose, we have very horrible situation, humanitarian situation, I mean. But if we decide to give up, this loss will be more bigger for us and for all states, for all people who think to build his democracy system. Recently, as you know, the Russians start talking about sushi. And they are trying to get benefit from Astana, from his close relation to Turkey recently, to get the Syrian opposition to sushi. And as I remember, the admiral Igor, who was the main negotiator in Ankara and the Russian delegation, in our first meeting with them, he mentioned sushi plan without mention sushi. He said, let's have a ceasefire and then we will make a conference for all Syrian ethnic, all Syrian groups, Syrian opposition, and the people from the Syrian regime. And then we let him elected constitution committee. And after constitution, we run the elections. We make the elections. That's the sushi plan. Unfortunately, we started from our allies, from the Europe and others. Okay, we are against sushi, but they aren't against the plan of sushi. So, for example, Mr. Dimostri recently start talking about focusing on constitution and elections in Geneva process. And it is very dangerous because we believe they want us to start talking about constitution to have local crisis between Arabs and courts because courts want federally system and some part of Arabs didn't. We will have a crisis between Sunni and Alawi because of who, what's the region of the president of Syria. So, after talking, if we start talking about constitution before political transition, for sure Bashar al-Assad will present himself as one of the options to solve these local conflicts between Arab courts, Sunni, Alawi, Dorzi, and Christian. And actually elections before political transition, it's very bad joke. You can imagine, who can say, I'm against Bashar al-Assad with this intelligence system in Syria? How the United Nations can manage elections in Syria when United Nations cannot send milk bottle to Eastern Ghouta just 15 minutes from headquarter of United Nations in Damascus to Eastern Ghouta, just 15 minutes. Even milk bottle, they cannot send it to Eastern Ghouta and we called him to manage elections in Syria. So that's why as opposition we are focusing on political transition before anything. We are able to discuss all issues, the kind of political system in future of Syria, that's constitution, all issues. But before justice, we will never have a peace in Syria. No one able to run the elections against Bashar al-Assad with this kind of intelligence system in Damascus, just five days ago one member of the Cairo platforms who based in Damascus and who's a member in the negotiation delegation for opposition to Geneva was killed by car accident in Damascus, who will be able and brave to say, I'm against Bashar al-Assad. You can imagine how the Syrian people in Lebanon, for example, how they can go to elections and voting against Bashar al-Assad when Hezbollah has control on all of Lebanon. Yesterday six, four women, two children was killed because of cold close to the Lebanon border. They are trying to small gilling to Lebanon. I have photos of them. So before political transition and justice, we will never have a peace. No one from refugees are able to go back to Syria before he sure Bashar al-Assad not in the power, even me. If there is no justice, I will never go back to my city, Daria. So to have real political talks in Geneva, we have to focus on and we believe as a Christian army, we are supporting the peace talks in Geneva. We fully support, but we have to focus on political transition and justice and accountability for war crimes from the Syrian opposition and the Syrian regime. So that's the situation and the political process and on the field also. I know you have many questions and I prefer to let many points for the question and answer. That's better. Thank you so much. Thank you so much. So a few questions before we open it up. Is ISIS defeated in Syria? No. Two days ago ISIS recaptured a new territory in the rule of Idlib called St-Jar. So there is some kind of relation between justice and extremism, maybe between the feeling justice on the field. You know, the Syrian people start to lose his believing, the democracy, because we are entering to the eighth year in the Syrian revolution and until now we have people died hunger close to the most oldest capital in the world, Damascus. So if we wanted to... There is a difference between fighting tourism and fighting ISIS and defeated ISIS. If we wanted to defeat ISIS, we need to fight the reasons of the extremism groups and now in Syria the main reason is Iran and the ignore justice and focusing on some... focusing on East and forget the Arabs. All these issues will be reasons of rebuilding ISIS himself. Why did Nusrah, which is the Al-Qaeda affiliate, retreat from these villages and how would you characterize their strength or weakness right now? There is a crisis inside Nusrah recently between the head of Al-Qaeda group named Abu-Hammam and Abu-Muhammad Al-Julani. Fifteen days ago Abu-Muhammad Al-Julani arrested Abu-Hammam and this makes a huge crisis inside Nusrah. So there is two reasons to make Nusrah with the draw from these villages. The first reason Abu-Muhammad Al-Julani wondering about Abu-Hammam if he rebuilt himself with his troops and trying to kick Abu-Muhammad Al-Julani out. And as you heard Hamza Billadin, there is a talking about Hamza Billadin will go to Syria to relaunch Syrian branch of Al-Qaeda in northern Syria. So Abu-Muhammad Al-Julani wondering about this so he will lose his position and they will attacking him from his back so he decide to withdraw from all these villages and stay stronger in his headquarters to protect himself from this crisis with Abu-Hammam and Al-Qaeda. After April 21st the regime has not used chemical weapons or against the Syrian people? No, he used, last week he used against Douma in Istanbul. What sort of weapons? It's some kind of gas to be detected. I have no idea about the kind of gas but he used it just last week against the Syrian people in Istanbul. So the Trump administration had a missile strike on April 23rd after the regime used sarin. So you're saying that that didn't work? Because it's not enough. Actually it was a very strong message and the Syrian people was very happy actually. You know even when Israel attacking the regime air base or regime rockets launch, we feel happy. You know why? Because these rockets kill the Syrian people. So actually in the normal situation no one able to accept any other states' air strikes against his country. But when the state army, your state army attacking you kill your people and make your children date hunger you will be happy when another attacking his base, unfortunately. You said this is the first visit of the Free Syrian Army to Washington? Officially, under the Trump administration? Yeah, yeah. So who are you seeing? Sorry? Who are you seeing? Actually we meet congress senates and we meet people from state department and also from Bentagon, yeah. Anybody at the White House? I have no comments on this. Okay. Let's open it up to questions. You have a question, wait for the mic and identify yourself. We'll start with this guy. Thank you. My name is Dilma Nabil-Kadr, research fellow at the endowment for Middle East truth. Can you discuss a little about what's happening Afrin and the Turkish threat to Kurds? And before that can you discuss also your relationship with the Kurdish, with the Kurds in the north if there is any? Thank you. I prefer to answer. Actually I was one of the members negotiation delegation to negotiate with Bayedi 2015. And this negotiation become after many articles against Obama administration in New York Times and other media outlets because they said look, Obama administration supporting two groups in the Syrian opposition and these groups fighting each other why we send him support, why we pay him money. So the American side invite us to negotiate with Bayedi and actually we have no problem, we have very clear, we have no problem to build cooperation with SDF. Explain what SDF is. Sorry? Explain what SDF is. SDF is Bayedi and some Arab groups, some of them was part of the Frician army but there is Arab's brigade was with the Syrian regime and national defense like Jarba, a group, his cousin of Ahmad Jarba, the former president of the Syrian coalition. So we have no problem to build cooperation with them. This SDF is established by US, by Bentagon, with Bentagon program. We have no problem to cooperate with them because there is three points. The first point, they have to decide where they are standing in the opposition side or the regime side. If they are with the Syrian people in his fight for democracy or they are in the gray area. So we cannot build allies with others when they are in gray area, they have to decide. As a Frician army, we are starting from the local societies who have demonstration against Bashar al-Assad and then because of Bashar al-Assad crimes, we have no option and we decide to have this weapons. But our main goal was democracy in Syria and Bashar al-Assad. So how I build cooperation with you when you decide I am not against Bashar al-Assad or you are with Bashar al-Assad. So that's the first point. Second point, practically, we have 900 kilometers with Turkey, borders, we have 900 kilometers border area with Turkey. We have three Syrian million refugees in Turkey. We have the Syrian businessmen build the projects in Turkey. We cannot be allies with you when you say I am following Abdullah Ojalan. Now in Raqqa, SDF implemented Ojalan law, which has never heard about it. We explain also who Oshlan is and why that's significant. Yeah. Just to explain this one. The third, so we called him, you have to be local. You have to focus inside Syria. We cannot be allies with you when you are looking to be a partner with Turkish BKK. We cannot. It's practical point. Even US, after his crisis with Turkey, they keep saying we are understanding the Turkey concerns. That's US. As a Syrian opposition, we have to understand these concerns. That's the point. The third issue is there is 14 villages occupied by Bayedi, south of Afrin, which is Arab. And these villages, Bayedi occupied with Russian fighter jet support, not US support. We called him to withdraw from these villages just to present a practical reason for our fighters. Bayedi start understanding our position. They withdraw from our villages. We can't go back because there is 200,000 refugees from these 14 villages, which is like Tarrafat, Meneg, Derizman, all these villages. And actually they refused these points. We negotiate with them again, 2016, 2017, sorry, and Kobani. Because I know there is many journalists, there is many centers say Syrian opposition followed Erdogan and Muslim neighborhood. We went to Kobani. As a free Syrian army, we went to Kobani and negotiate with them. And Mr. Mark, the head of the American army between Iraq and Syria, was there in this round of negotiations. We negotiated with them for four months. And we offered him a plan. We said, if you withdraw from these villages, we can present ourselves as a partner in Raqqa Liberation operation before liberated from ISIS. And Bentagon actually, and Mr. Mark was like this idea. What did they do after? What they did? They let the Russians go inside their free, and these 14 villages, and they refused the Bentagon order. We start half the SDF in west of Forat River, supported by Russians. And east of Forat River supported by U.S. And actually, unfortunately, they played very dangerous game. It's not easy to manage relations with the American and Russians at the same time. And for sure, they are using you as a tool. I'm talking about Russians. And that's what they did now. They start with a draw from Afrin. We are not happy with Afrin operation to be honest. But we are not the main reason to have this situation in Afrin. We did our best. We present ourselves as a future partner with SDF if they start understanding the Syrian issue. Unfortunately, they didn't. Until now, we represent for the Syrian, for the American administration. We are able to develop our relation with SDF. But we still have these problems. It's not because of Erdogan. It's not because of Turkey. A few days ago, there was a demonstration in Membej, Arabs in Membej against Baye Day. They never did his demonstration because of Erdogan or Turkey. There are problems. And the Americans must be careful. Because maybe we start to have clashes between Arabs and Kurds because of Baye Day policy. This unlimited support. So we hope to find some way to solve this problem without war. But my opinion is we have no opportunity now. The Turks decide to start the operation. I don't know how we can stop it. Other questions? You mentioned Oshalan and Raqqa. Just explain. Because it's complicated. The SDF were largely Kurdish force. Oshalan is their leader. So the people in Raqqa, which was controlled by ISIS, have been liberated by this Kurdish. They're Arabs. This is the problem, right? We'll explain it a little bit more. The people of 90% from the Syrian, from the population in Raqqa are Arabs. They were happy to see ISIS go. Yes, but they are very happy. They're not happy about the Syrian defense process. No one will be happy with ISIS, actually. Because they wanted to control everything, even your personal life. And also Qaeda, like ISIS, with this kind of policies. We start to have problems two years ago in Idlib, actually. Because there are some villages and rulers of Idlib named Sulqin. The girls in Sulqin, they never get Hijab before the revolution. They have full freedom. That's the Sulqin society. So some leader of Nusrah decided to control Sulqin. And he decided to, okay, you have to take on the Hijab. We start to have this demonstration because they start controlling the personal rights. It's off record, but the same shit is ISIS. ISIS and Raqqa make the Syrian people there very angry. And there is another reason, is liberated any area from ISIS. That's mean very expensive cost. I'm talking about the humanitarian side. Destroy the buildings, destroy everything. Because you see what's happening in Mosul and Raqqa. Because it's very expensive. So no one liked ISIS to recapture his village because of this reason. So before liberation Raqqa, when the International Coalition decided to start the liberation of Raqqa, it was very good news. And I think you heard about the journalists, Syrian journalists, who make Raqqa Tuzbah Besamd, which is guys from Raqqa establishing groups against ISIS and documenting everything about ISIS and publishing. Actually CNN, Fox News, and many important media outlets get him as a source. Raqqa is being silenced slowly. Yes. So no one was happy about ISIS and everybody waiting for liberated from ISIS. So the International Coalition decided to make the SDF to be the main power against ISIS on the field. Which is mean problems with Turkey, which is mean maybe problems in future with the Arabs and Raqqa. But to be honest, as a people, in this phase, no one cared. They wanted to get his freedom from ISIS with anyone. The problems start after liberated Raqqa. Because there is Arab's local council for Raqqa, and before the liberation of Raqqa operation start, they offered to International Coalition to work with them. And they said, look, we will liberated Raqqa, and then we will give you a right to control Raqqa and to be a part of administration, all these issues. And the problems start after liberated Raqqa, because there is some kind of swap. After liberated Raqqa, they take off all Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi photos, but they start rising Abdullah Ocalan photos. We still have same boy. Ocalan is in jail in Turkey right now. Ocalan, he is head of Turkish BKK, and also he is in the jail in Turkey. And as you know, BKK is tourist group listed in US and Turkey in many countries. So that's this rising the photo. We are not talking about these details as a photo. We are talking about following Ocalan policy, which was very clear message to Turkey. And when you make a state which you have 900 kilometers border with them, anger, that's mean you will start have many problems and all of borders and about many issues. So before, there is many relations happened by Bayaday there about displacement Arabs from villages, some villages, and enforced under 18 to participate the armed groups, Bayaday groups, and following Ocalan law. So that make Arabs very angry and we start have a problems in Membej, which is close to Raqqa. We advise the American administration to start thinking about solve these problems by let the Arabs participate more in the administration, make real monitoring mechanism on this local administration councils, real monitoring systems to be sure. Because for sure when you as American officials, if I went to Raqqa, if I go to Raqqa, they will let me see all good things. We have full democracy, we have a market, but we need more than official visits or secret visits. We need real monitoring mechanism to be sure we could solve the problems between Arabs and Kurds in this area because we start heard from the Americans administration maybe there is reconstructions project in this part of Syria, but before reconstructions you need stabilization and stabilization need justice. So that's it. Thank you. Any other questions? This gentleman here. University, what is your assessment of the plan, the American plan for Syria laid out by Secretary Tillerson on Wednesday? Thank you so much. I supported. I feel it's, I believe it's positive because as a Syrian opposition we were wondering the Americans start supporting the Russians a political plan or a political process plan for Syria. So I believe what Mr. Secretary Tillerson said it's positive, but we need a clarification for many details. So for example, about Iran, how we will stop Iranian influence on the field. That's need clarification. What kind of decisions we will have to stop the Iranian influence on the field and that's what we explain or what we present for the State Department. We said as a Free Syrian Army, as a moderate groups, we must fight these Iranian militias. But we have some options and as we believe you have a same goal and we need U.S. support. Our message was very clear. Our priority is Iran and to defeat Iran you need U.S. support. So for example, this point need clarification. Also 2254. The Russians has his view and opinion and ideas about 2254 security council resolution. And as opposition we have our ideas about 2254 resolution. So this need also clarification. What does 2254 say? 2254 is security council resolution talking about political transition but he never mentioned that's clear like 2118 or Geneva, first Geneva statement. So 2254 talking about political transition, supporting the negotiation in Geneva and defeated terrorism groups on the ground. And also talking about, I think it's 12 points, there is ceasefire and real ceasefire implemented on the ground. It's so important to supporting the political process in Geneva, humanitarian aid and stop air force attacking the popular markets in Syria. So 2254 is good resolution without Russians opinion about this resolution. So these points need clarification but in general we support it and we believe it's a good start and it's so important to get the next step about what we are doing against Iranian influence on the ground. Hi my name is Jack Kropansky, unaffiliated. How much optimism do you have for the UN Geneva talks for the rest of the year? Is there anything concrete that you can point to or is the Syrian government just kind of playing along while they advance on the ground? Actually, zero. I never optimistic about Geneva if the US keep himself away from Geneva process. Last round I went to Geneva it was four months ago, there is no American envoy, even American envoy to Geneva process because they believe there is nothing in Geneva, there is no negotiation in Geneva. That's because of the Russians. And the Russians now what they are trying to do is we have Astana talks to deal about grounds issues about where's the opposition and where's the regime, where's the Turks, where's Iranians and where's the Russians. And we will establish in Tsutschi to start talking about constitution and elections and Geneva will be only just international platform for Syrian peace talks. And the delegation there they will do what we ordered, what we deal about in Astana and in Tsutschi. So the Russians try to get all main issues from Geneva to his process, Tsutschi and Astana. Great. Any other questions? Thank you Osama for being very, very helpful. If depressing. Thank you. Thank you.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzwOCmDD8Aw",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC640y4UvDAlya_WOj5U4pfA
|
Interaction between electrons and sample, Imaging capabilities
|
Materials Characterization by Dr. S. Sankaran Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
|
[
"Interaction",
"between",
"electrons",
"and",
"sample",
"Imaging",
"capabilities",
"Structural",
"analysis",
"Elemental",
"Material Characterization",
"Scanning Electron Microscope",
"SEM",
"Interaction of electron beam",
"Back scattered Electron",
"Secondary Electron",
"Elemental Analysis",
"EDS",
"WDS",
"Mode of operation of SEM",
"SEM ray diagram"
] | 2016-05-02T08:36:06 | 2024-04-23T23:46:43 | 3,023 |
VZWwmXvw9wk
|
Material characterization course in the last two classes we reviewed about the electromagnetic lenses and its function, fabrication and some of the parameters which controls the electromagnetic lenses how it is being used in the electron microscope. A kind of introduction with little more details we have gone through. Now from this class onwards we will just start the scanning electron microscopy where all this electromagnetic lenses we have seen will be used. So before I just start this lectures on fundamentals of scanning electron microscopy I would like you to carefully go through what is shown on this slide. So before we get into any of this electron optics or electron optics based instrumentation which is used for imaging of materials to reveal the microstructure details first we should know about the interaction of an electron beam with a solid. It is a very gentle information which one should remember I will tell you the importance of this the moment I finish this discussion here. So look at this schematic what is shown in this slide is you have a specimen and then this is an incident high energy electron beam which is falling on the sample and then you get to see quite a bit of signals which is coming out of this sample in all the directions. So I would like you to carefully look at each one of them. So what we are seeing is within this volume of the sample what we have written is an absorbed electrons some that means some electrons are being absorbed by the specimen and some of them actually you get electron hole pairs generation and then you see a secondary electrons elastic x-rays visible light and then you have back scattered electrons and then you have elastically scattered electrons and then you have a direct beam and you have inelastically scattered electron and then you have Braemstrahlen x-rays. So by looking at this you just see that when a high energy electron beam interacts with the specimen it is always true that all these signals are generated. It is this the detecting system which you employ to collect them and use them for imaging or analysis that characterizes the particular characterization equipment. For example you just see that the visible light we used so for an optical microscope a characteristic x-rays can be used for n number of spectroscopic techniques to analyze the chemical details or chemistry of the specimen in a very very high resolution of in the materials which are I mean which may contain very minute or trace elements. So in order to characterize them we may use this characteristic x-rays. We will look at that all the spectroscopic technique in a different lecture series but you just see here this is also one of the important signals which you get out of the electron beam specimen interaction and then this back scattered electrons and secondary electrons are being used in SEM and then you see that OJ electrons are used in OJ electron spectroscopy and then a direct beam which comes from the specimen is used in transmission electron microscopy and you have all this other signal also being used in the transmitted electron microscopy for different applications we will look at that in an appropriate time. So I just want you to look at all this signals which is coming out of the specimen these can be broadly categorized into two segments. One is a forward scattering signals all these are just direct beam inelastically scattered electron the elastically scattered electrons these are all forward scattering signals and then you have a backward scattering signals. So out of these two categories the scanning electron microscopy uses only the backward scattering signals. So this is primary important information one should have before we get into the details. So all the other signals are not used in the scanning electron microscopy we will see the details one by one but as an introduction you should know in general when an electro I mean high energy electron beam interacts with the specimen all these signals are coming out and then the kind of detecting system which we use actually defines the characterization tool whether it is a scanning electron microscopy or a transmission electron microscopy or any spectroscopy specific spectroscopy which where we look at the chemistry of the specimen. So this is primary important concept you have to understand before we get into the specific characterization tool. So with this introduction I would like to start the scanning electron microscopy and let me just go to the blackboard and then write few things and an introductory remark. So in an introduction to the scanning electron microscopy we should know what are its unique capabilities why do we opt for in a scanning electron microscopy investigation in comparison to a light optical microscopy. The primary objective is to obtain the magnification with a high resolution. So in a very simple terms you can obtain microscopic details 3D like images you will see how this effect comes and what are the parameters which contribute to this phenomenon or an effect I would say. Magnification in the range of 10x to 10000x and more in fact it could be more also. Typically the signals are obtained from the specific emission volumes within the samples and can be used to examine the sample in terms of surface topography, crystallography and composition etc. So these unique characteristics we could not do with a light optical microscope and what is surface topography the surface unevenness. So you can just imagine what we have seen in a light optical system if you recall we just polished the metallic specimen with the different kinds of emery sheets right. So the final emery sheets which had very fine ceramic particles embedded in that sheet and then we just rubbed the sample against them and then that sample appeared almost like shiny and so on with our naked eye the sample looked very polished and so on then we what we did it we also put that sample under the optical microscope then we could observe the very very closely spaced scratches. I would say this closely spaced and impression which was observed like if you put the same sample under the SEM you will see that there are hills and valleys because we are looking at the very high magnification rather a high resolution we are looking at it we are able to observe the small hills and valleys that is surface topology. So this is one classical example you can just go and look back this can be so any surface unevenness to the very micron to nanometer scale can be analyzed and also the crystallography of the specimen and its chemistry can be analyzed with the scanning electron microscope primarily. So what are the parameters which enables this microscope to do that you will see that so what are the typical signals we are going to get from the SEM secondary electrons backscattered electrons x-rays and other photons of varying energies just you look at that slide again what I have just shown here this is secondary electrons backscattered electrons characteristic x-rays and other photons of varying energies see each radiation will have very specific energies which we will talk about. So the primary signals which is coming out of this SEM as I said it is a backscattered signal or backscattering signal sorry I would say backwards scattering signals it will be very clear because there is another particular signal is named as backscattered electrons so you should not confuse with this because this is only coming the backward you know scattering this is what I meant all these signals are backwards scattering signals which are being primarily used in SEM. So only these three signals are primarily used in an SEM of course they are characterized based on their energy that we will see in an appropriate time and out of all this backwards scattering signals only we talk about is secondary electrons and backscattered electrons why why are we talking only about this because they vary primarily as a result of difference in the surface topography. The amount of secondary and backscattered electrons which is coming out of the specimen surface is primarily depending on the surface topology. This is the core idea behind using this too and what are the other important things so the other important information you get from the SEM is the x-rays that is characteristic x-rays come from a sample can yield both qualitative and quantitative information from the region of 1 micrometer diameter and 1 micrometer depth. This is a rough indication you get what is the region size from which you get this information which is of in the order of 1 micrometer diameter and 1 micrometer depth from the surface. So these are the information you get from this in general from SEM and we look at the what are the imaging capabilities. So if you look at the imaging capabilities of this microscopy the major reason for the SEM's usefulness is the high resolution in the order of 1, 2, 5 nanometers and another important feature of SEM is the large depth of field. We have already discussed in the fundamentals of the optics we have seen what is depth of field how it is being exploited in electron microscope. In fact the what we have just stated in the beginning 3D live images it is partly because of this effect you have high or very large depth of field in an SEM. We will also see it using a ray diagram how it enables this effect when we discuss the other functions of SEM's in the coming classes and the SEM's are becoming very popular because of the advances in the signal processing and amplification like the kind of signals you receive second electrons, back-to-skirt electrons or X-rays and then you have advanced processing signal processing and amplification detectors and then gun design etc. So with that all this advances this SEM's can also do imaging something like using electron channeling contrast by varying the crystal orientation and also magnetic contrast from the magnetic domains in the uniaxial and the cubic materials. So these are all some of the highlights of the imaging capabilities of the SEM. You will see that next is structural analysis. If you look at the what are the structural analysis one can do with this SEM it has got a capability to determine the crystal structure and grain orientation of the crystals on the surface. Please understand you have to remember that it is all what are the information you obtain is only from the surface with very limited volume. You will just understand that much more detail as we go into this lectures and then the diffraction of the back-skirted electrons emerging from the sample surface electron back-skirted diffraction EBSD with a low intensity also enables this capability and since it is a low intensity we have very high sensitive CCD camera recording. This is a charge coupled device camera records the back-skirted a so-called Kikuchi pattern which is nothing but this signal and it is analyzed with the computer based indexing method and then you have today SEMs with advanced indexing and computer assisted crystal lattice orientation mapping that is called EBSD maps which allow this technique to identify the phase and the misorientation across the boundaries. So this is also very powerful technique today and it has been applied everywhere in this itself separate research domain people can extensively use this and very powerful technique as far as SEM structural analysis concerned. And what else we can do with the SEM? So far we have seen imaging capabilities structural analysis and finally elemental analysis. So if you look at the elemental analysis capability of an SEM you can get the complete compositional information using characteristic X-rays. The tool generally referred as electron probe micro analysis EPMA which can get the chemical composition from the very localized region and then provide complete chemical analysis and then you have this EPMA especially outfitted SEM with light optics and one or more WDS units wavelength dispersive spectrometer. We will see all this variants of the spectrometers as I mentioned which uses the characteristic X-rays which comes out of the sample and then do the chemical analysis. We will look at them in a separate lecture series but then these are all the attachment one of the primary attachment to the SEMs. This one the another one is energy dispersive spectrometer which can detect the elements greater than 4 atomic number collect the characteristic X-rays from the major elements approximately should have about 10 weight percent whereas the WDS measures X-rays from the minor or even trace elements of 0.18 percent. So WDS is much more powerful compared to EDS. We will see why and so all these details later but these are all the basic details one should have about the when you look at the capabilities of an scanning electron microscope. I have few more points to add in this segment. So the final point to the elemental analysis with a modern EPMA you can get a quantitative information from your specimen within a spatial resolution of the order of 1 micrometer with the accuracy of the order of 1 to 2 percent the amount present and also this EPMA has a capability of analyzing the very low atomic number elements like boron, carbon, oxygen because the WDS spectrometer uses a large interplanar spacing diffractors typically organic crystals which has got large interplanar spacing which enables long wavelength X-rays from the low atomic number elements. Since this low atomic number elements has the characteristic X-rays of large wavelength or long wavelength. So these crystals enables the diffraction possible and then and they can be measured with the WDS. So these are all the the basic capabilities of a scanning electron microscope. So I have just put them into three categories one is imaging capabilities and structural analysis and then composition analysis or elemental analysis and ACMs are primarily used for only this purpose. Now we will look at the some of the other introductory remarks as the sophistication of the investigations increased the optical microscope often has been replaced by instrumentation having superior spatial resolution or depth of focus. So the resolution of ACM can approach a few nanometer as I mentioned and it can operate at magnification that are easily adjust from about 10 X to 300,000 X. Of course this can be a subject of instrumentation we will talk about it in an appropriate time. The depth from which all this information comes varies from nanometers to micrometers. This also a subject to a specific instrumentation details we will look at them in appropriate time. Likewise the lateral resolution in this analytical modes also varies and is always poorer than the topological contrast mode. So the principal images produced in an SEM are of three types namely secondary electron images, backscattered electron images and then you also have elemental X-ray maps and these are the three primary images one can obtain in a normal ACM. Secondary and backscattered electrons are conventionally separated according to their energies. So we will now see how this will have some schematics to show how this ACM works. So you have the two separate entities one is a microscope column from the top to bottom the other is a control console. So you have the electron gun which comes from the top of the equipment column microscopic column and then you have further all the electron lenses and a scan coil and the beam reaches all the way up to this chamber specimen chamber which is maintained at the with the vacuum of 10 to power minus 4 Pascal which is in the order of 1 billionth of the atmospheric pressure for the for your reference. And you have on the right hand side you have the CRT screens viewing screens and then camera where all this scanned images are being used. So this is a primary classification of this equipment microscopic column and a control console and then you look at this next schematic and you have this a complete schematic of the cross-section of the scanning electron microscope and what you see is an electron gun which generates the electrons and accelerates to typically from 0.1 to 30 kilo electron volts and then this being passed through electron lenses also and also a scan coils. So these electron lenses what they do is the probe diameter which is being produced by this the junction harping typically it is not sharp enough to resolve the structures and these electron lenses de magnified to very sharp spots or a sharp probe and then they are being rastered on to this coil to the this specimen and then you have this detector the signals which comes out of this specimen which is kept under the vacuum and then it amplifies and it goes to display. We will continue the discussion of this general function of this scanning electron microscopy in next class as well. Thank you.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZWwmXvw9wk",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC0ZYS0Y7b5oiVLvxGf4magw
|
Rev-Service Foundry
|
Marco Hochstrasser, Colin Humphreys
| null | 2015-05-20T15:48:58 | 2024-04-23T02:16:35 | 1,585 |
vzEm44IK4bY
|
Good afternoon. This is my third talk of the day. I'm also very jet lagged so I'm going to try and stay awake. If I do fall asleep I will fall over off the stage and you can all laugh at me and that'll be very entertaining for everybody. So welcome to our talk on Service Foundry. You may be thinking what on Earth is Service Foundry. We're going to explain that. I'm Colin Humphries. I'm the CEO of Cloud Credo. I'm presenting with Marco from Swisscom. Hi guys. I'm Marco, CEO of Swisscom Cloud Labs. So we're going to be talking about Service Foundry and I think I can encapsulate Service Foundry in this very simple slide. So I love Cloud Foundry. I love CF push application. I think that's a great journey and I want to raise the question why can't I do the same thing for services? Why can't I CF push my SQL and give it a disk? So this is based on the idea that if something is good and it works do more of it. So I love CF push. So let's explore the idea of being able to CF push services and data. This is the agenda for the talk. Marco is going to take us through the current state of statefulness in PAS and a brief state of the nation. That's the best joke in the entire talk, by the way, state of the nation. So it doesn't get any better than that. You can leave now if you want to see the best joke. Then I'm going to talk a little bit about challenges solving stateful problems. Then we're going to talk about the solution that we changed the data services so they work with service foundry. Then we're going to talk about the solution. We're going to change the platform so we have the right kind of primitives and the right ideas to enable this way of delivering services. So I'm going to hand over to Marco to talk about statefulness in PAS. Cool. Thanks Colin. So we started this discussion a couple of months ago and went through it and really checked what is the problem and I want to explain a little bit about statefulness in PAS. What it really means, why do we need state in PAS? It's very simple. It's clear that Cloud Foundry and PAS in general handle very well the stateless applications. The 12-factor applications to micro services or what everybody says today, cloud native applications are well handled though with platform as a service platforms. CICD processes, you can all do that with PAS. But what about underneath? What about the stateful service? How can you do that? And where do you do that? So today we answered this question usually with monolithic databases. We do it with what we already know. We take our existing database infrastructures, our existing database vendors, which we know a couple, and just deploy them in scale and try to somehow implement it in PAS. But the fact is that you cannot run in the Oracle cluster in a Cloud Foundry container. Neither you can run or actually you can run the MongoDB in a Cloud Foundry container, but it's not stateful. If somehow the container goes down, you lose your data. So what is the point in here? The point in here is databases are not ready for PAS yet to run in a PAS environment. So we take them away and run them somewhere else. So the challenges, we are Swisscom and we are a service provider in Europe. The challenges which we have here is we have existing service landscapes. We have huge clusters of MSS, SQL, Oracle databases and others. And we try to attach them to the PAS environment, which works. We can use them. We can make shared databases out of it. We can leverage these services and know how we have an existing databases and offer them as a service. But the problem we have is they not scale like they should when you think about how PAS scales. So if you scale your application to 1,000 instances from one immediately, the Oracle cluster just not just reacts on that because he doesn't know. So either you go there and call him and talk about that and try to make that scalability automated. Or you change something there, how you interact with your Oracle cluster, for instance. The second thing which we see is the operability and compatibility of existing services. It's very hard. We have a couple of services out there and they all run smooth, but they all have their own teams. We have thousands of people just operating services today. So they operate their MSI, SQL database. They are professional in that. But that's it. So can we find a standardized way to operate more smoothly and to add services very fast? And this brings me to the next point, which is we have to deliver new state as a services in a very fast manner as we do it with middleware. If after MongoDB there is Redis coming and there's the next one coming, we as a service provider need to be able to deliver that to the developers in a very fast time. So do we just another team of Redis experts ramping them up and build that and ship that? That's the questions and challenges we have as a service provider. Now let's look back to Cloud Foundry and the services within Cloud Foundry. What do we have today and what is the state of the nation, so to say? Well, services are actually done and the speech here in front of this audience actually 10 minutes before was exactly about services or service brokerage. We have two things which are very well captured within Cloud Foundry. The first is the provisioning of services. So you can provision services easily within Cloud Foundry with actually with the CF services contrip. So there is a way to do that. The management of services or let's say the creation and the binding of a service is done with the management and it's actually with a service broker. So let's go one step further on that. What is a service broker? A service broker allows you to get your database, bind your stuff and add it to your app. What in fact a service broker does, you don't know. Either it's a shared database or you get a dedicated database. You get a service which is somehow provisioned, somehow binded. So it's basically an externalization of the issue. You take your issue and then put a nice layer on it, which is perfectly fine and works. But it's not a complete solution. So what's behind the service broker and I'm talking here also in our case on our production system and also other people we talked to, it usually looks like that. You have a weird somehow way of doing it, some uncompleted walls and some open doors, because you somehow had to provision that. And if you grow and if the developer approach you, hey, we need another service and it's today, it's this one, tomorrow it's this one. You just somehow need to wrap them and provision them over service brokers. That's what we see today. That's not the Swisscom office. So and what we see today as well is we have a lot of services out of the box. So all these distributions in the venue over there in the expo, they provide you services out of the box. They provide you specific services in their complete model, proprietary service sometimes, sometimes it's a common open source services, but they're trying to bring their USP in there. So their USP is, you get that cloud foundry with all the services around it, and you don't have to care about it. They just chip it. But the point here is that we think as a community, and that's where we start discussion basically, we should maybe think about how we can go further than just deploying middleware, but also deploying in a generic way services. But not each of the distribution and vendors are solving the problem by their own, but that we have a common layer, how we can solve and actually onboard new services faster and as a community. But now everybody says, wait, wait, wait, we have something which is called Bosch, right? Bosch solves all the problems. And I don't know if Dr. Nick is here, because he will agree. Bosch can solve all the problems, but yeah, we had different experience. So Bosch can be very slow. Bosch is not really easy to deploy and to learn. And the lifecycle of Bosch is very hard. So if you have existing database, you upgrade to a new one, or you have data migrations into other data centers or whatever, Bosch is a challenge and was a challenge that was our experience so far. So Bosch could be a solution, but it needs some big steps to do that. And what about the V1 services? We had V1 services, right? They were perfectly fine. And as I look into the, there are some Swisscom folks, they run in production, we somehow run them. But we would never do it again. And it would encourage you not to try that out. It is kind of a piloting. And you can try it out for ramping up your Cloud Foundry environment, but it's really not for production use. And when I talk about all these things, then as a service provider, you have a different perspective on other topics. Because you think about operation readiness. When is the service operatable? You think about lifecycle management, okay, how do I have to upgrade XYZ? When customers are on it, where you have no clue what they do. You have no clue which database keyman that you're using. You just want to upgrade the service. So you have completely new challenges in there. And obviously the multi-tenancy concept. Not every database has a multi-tenancy concept per C. Let's take an example of Redis. Redis per C has no multi-tenancy concept. So you have to deploy each Redis by wrong. On the other side, Maria, DBE, or MySQL, they have a very nice multi-tenant concept. You can just give the user a password schema, and that's fine. And you can run one cluster. So you have to look at each of this level of various services and try to figure out how you can run them. And obviously the billing as well. How you want to charge your services, your various services, by quota, by message, by whatever you think about. And this actually brings me to the challenges, solving state for problems. And that's the point where Colin needs to take over because I have a challenge. Thank you very much. So I gave this talk a run-through last week and just to a small group of people. And they said to me, Colin, you've got to say something constructive. You can't just stand on the stage and complain for like 20 minutes about how difficult this is to do. And I said, no, I'm just going to stand here and complain. So this is like, I'm just going to preach about why I think this is so difficult, why it's so challenging, and why I've tried to do this so much and had so much difficulty making this scale and making this work. So why is it so difficult to solve stateful problems when Cloud Foundry makes it so easy to solve the stateless problems? So firstly, CAP. Can I get a show of hands that who knows what CAP is here to a reasonable degree? Okay, that's not everyone, so I'm going to very briefly run through this. CAP, consistency, availability, partition tolerance, you can have two of those three in a distributed system. You cannot have all three. And that makes life difficult. So you have to pick two. In reality, what this means, if you have a distributed system and you have a network partition, you can choose to do one of two things, both of which are wrong. So your choice is that network partition, the servers have been split in half, you can either stop serving data and stop mutating state because you could be inconsistent. So you maintain your consistency but your service is unavailable. Or alternatively, you carry on mutating data with your cluster split into two halves at which point you are inconsistent but you are available. So you can either be consistent in a partition tolerance, CP, or available in a partition tolerance. You can't do both. And this makes life very, very difficult. So what does this mean for Cloud Foundry and for Service Foundry? So if you've got your Cloud Foundry app that's stateless and you push it in and it's working, if the Cloud Foundry cluster is split into two, it can just fire up some more versions of your app. It doesn't matter. That's fine. If you've got, you know, my web app, having two of my web app, that's fine. If you've got my SQL running there and you split it in half, what should happen? Do you run two MySQLs, both serving your data independently? You've got a split brain situation. Do you run no MySQLs? What's the right thing to do? There is no right thing. So life gets very difficult. As we know, because there's been a few talks about it, Cloud Foundry is focused on 12-factor apps. This is a set of patterns that came out of the guys at Heroku. This enables applications to be effectively PAS-compatible, cloud-native. But we know that some of the 12-factor apps dictate that we should externalize our state. So do we move to 10-factor data services? So the two factors we're going to violate here, firstly, that we are not going to externalize state. We're going to choose to internalize our state. And secondly, that our processes are going to have to stop being ephemeral. We can't just throw them away because there may be important data there. So we're going to drop down from 12-factor to 10-factor. And there's a talk that's going to extend that idea tomorrow. Ted and Caleb are talking about persistence in Diego. So that's like a continuation of this talk, if you will. That's a far more positive talk. I'm just going to stand up here and complain. Automation. So this is really, really difficult. Now, a while back, I wrote some automation for Oracle Rack Cluster. All right, some scripting, some chef cookbooks around this, so you could automate Oracle Rack Cluster. And some Oracle engineers said to me, you can't do that. You can't automate Oracle Rack Cluster. Each Oracle installation is organic. It needs to be grown and tended to. So I think somewhere there is like a DBA union that are making data services that need to be looked after by humans. But why is this? I mean, maybe because it's difficult, I don't know. But if your apps are going to be run inside of Cloud Foundry or Service Foundry, they need to be automated bull. The app can't put its hand up halfway through the night and say, can an administrator come along and run these commands, please? It needs to be automated. And this isn't how data services currently are. Scaling. So we know with Cloud Foundry, we can scale easily, nice horizontal scaling. What does scaling even mean for data services? Do we have more instances of the data service? Do we have a larger disk? Do we have more IOPS? What does scaling mean for data services? Well, this is just ambiguous. I mean, this could mean anything for different data services. It's not clear. And what about durability? How do we store the data? How do we persist the data? And what is persistency in this context? Also known as not storing your data in MongoDB. So how do we store data in an environment where containers are coming and going? And how do we give them the persistent disks and persistent volumes that they need? So again, this is talk tomorrow, which is going to look at how we can do this with Diego. So I would recommend going to that talk. What I think is interesting, I think this talk is pertinent now and maybe wasn't before, is because if you look at version two of Cloud Foundry, and by that I mean DEAs and NATs for orchestration, we couldn't really do consistent data services. Because for those of you that have played around with it and poked at NATs and the health manager and the cloud controller and that entire kind of loop, crazy things can happen. You can go from no versions of an app to too many versions of an app and back down again, and it's very difficult to reason about. With Diego, we have XED as a backing store. And we can start making consistent decisions about running applications. So Cloud Foundry version two was not fit for building Service Foundry on top of, but Cloud Foundry version three, aka Diego, gives us what we need to be able to deliver consistent data services. So there's two parts to Service Foundry, two elements to the solution. The first one as I alluded to with the challenges is that we change the data services themselves. What do I mean by this? So I've been fortunate enough with Cloud Credo to work with some of the teams that are bringing data services to Cloud Foundry. And what's been fantastic there was to work with the actual developers of the data services and kind of move them along this journey, help them make databases and data storage solutions that are better suited to running in a cloud-like environment. So in particular, Cassandra, we're working with data stacks to help them, you know, make that a better journey, you know, there's a movement there. We work with the RabbitMQ team, we change their clustering to be better suited to automation in this way. And I think if we as platform specialists work with the vendors of the data solutions, we can help them make their data solutions more cloud-native, but I think there's still a way to go. An interesting point here is there are potentially data solutions in the future where if you run enough containers and enough instances, you don't need data volumes behind them. There's an interesting solution called Crate at crate.io. They're looking at potentially running huge numbers of containers and in essence your data is replicated across all the containers, so you don't need backing volumes because so long as enough containers stay alive you still have all your data. So if data services move down that path, all your data could be ephemeral, but that scares me a little, I have to say. Would I put financial data into something that could lose it all at any point in time? Probably not right now. So that leads us on to microdata services. So just imagine Cloud Foundry where your apps can have a persistent disk behind and can do networking across. Can we then start to run small data services within Cloud Foundry that deliver data to micro services and thus have micro data services? So I'm going to hand over to Marco, talk about the second part of this. Thanks. So changing the service is interesting and this may be a way to go, maybe the way to go, but it takes a long time to go there before we maybe should check about changing the platform or adding some topics to the platform that allow us to be faster anyhow and not waiting for the changes to come. So what do you really need? You need really a cfpush a real service kind of thing, right? So how do you do that and what do we need and what is already out there? Because you shouldn't make a new wheel if you already know there is something out there. So let's talk about what is already out there. So for instance we need storage, we need persistency. We mentioned that a couple of times. Are there orchestrator managers who can allow us and give us fixed persistent storage in containers? Yes there are and here are just some of the projects like arrowhead, flocker, or you should go to tets talk tomorrow. He is also talking about the solution, how you could do that. So there are solutions out there who can give us persistency on a service or in a container. What do we need else? What do we need in addition? We need network. Sure. We need software to find network. When you spin up your cloud foundry the first time you won't need software to find network. You just spin it up and hope it's running. But when you go further into the use case and think about abstraction from your services to the middleware and even security boundaries between them then you think about software to find services because you need to grow when customers come. But also here there are solutions out there for networking for containers like calico, weaver, socket plane just to name a few. There are hundreds. And so there's a solution for that somehow. Next topic which you need when you have a lot of services is discovery and monitoring. Because you need to know what is here. You need to know how the services are doing or when do you need to scale them. How do you need to manage them? But also here there are a lot of tools already out there open source most of them. And to mention some it's just some of them consoles who keep you a RECA. They're all capable of somehow handling containers and somehow letting you know when the state changes or when some assistance is needed when some automation is needed. And last but not least provisioning provisioning is what you do with CF service broker right? You saw there needs to be something there at the end. But also there we have solutions. There are solutions out there open source solutions like Brooklyn or Terraform just to name two of them. There are hundreds more existing you can even puppetize and run just puppets behind it. But the question is are we able to build something which gives us overlay for all these solutions and provide us an easy way to drive persistence cloud-based data microservices or micro data service sorry. So to summarize that we talked about the solution one which is basically change to service which Colin is working on. We talked about solution two which is enabled the platform which we maybe can work together on and but both sides could and will and somehow have to move into a concept which we today called service foundry and let's build this as a community. That's basically our message here. I think we need something to not have the usps in each distribution and each one is building by their own but to find the common ground of growing and delivering fast these services. All right good. Do we have any questions? No one wants to ask where is it? We haven't built it yet but we'd like if anyone wants to collaborate with us on building this please do come and talk to us. This is something where we're kind of issuing a set of demands we want this to happen so please do come and talk to us if you want to help build this. Any questions? Thank you all very much for coming. Thank you.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzEm44IK4bY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCIpxFEeSm6NzMVVYKGIrR9A
|
Star Trek 25th Anniversary 1991 Impel Trading Cards | Star Trek The Next Generation Set
|
This Video is NOT made for kids, This video is for adult collectors Star Trek 25th Anniversary 1991 Impel Trading Cards | Star Trek The Next Generation Set
Star Trek trading cards have been developed and sold since the early days of the franchise. Falling under the category of "non-sports trading cards", the very first Star Trek trading cards were produced by Leaf in 1967, and companies including Topps, SkyBox, Rittenhouse Archives and others have been given licenses to produce card sets based on the various Star Trek series and films.
Star Trek premiered in 1966 and ran until 1969.
Star Trek The Next Generation premiered in 1987 and ran until 1994
#startrek #trekkie #impeltradingcards #startrektng #tradingcards #vintage
Comicgeddon Where ALL Geek Culture Collides!
|
[
"Star Trek 25th Anniversary 1991 Impel Trading Cards",
"1991 impel Star Trek trading cards",
"Star Trek 1991 impel trading cards",
"1991 star trek trading cards",
"Star Trek 25th anniversary series 2 trading cards",
"1991 Star Trek Impel Trading Cards",
"1991 Star Trek TNG Impel Trading Cards",
"1991 star trek cards",
"1991 star trek cards value",
"Star Trek 1991 trading cards",
"Star Trek the next generation trading cards",
"1991 impel trading cards",
"star trek tng trading cards",
"star trek"
] | 2017-09-07T03:46:54 | 2024-02-05T07:40:04 | 1,523 |
VZFmFhKo5Kw
|
Hey guys, welcome back to Comic Gettin' TV. We're all geek culture collides. I'm Shannon and today we're going to be taking a look at the Star Trek, the next generation portion of the deck, Star Trek 25th Anniversary 1991 Impel Trading Card Set. Stay tuned. Alright, so as I said, this is the next generation portion of the complete Star Trek 25th Anniversary Impel Trading Card Set from 1991. And I'm not sure if I have the full set of the original series portion or not. I'm gonna have to double check on that, but that will be in another review. So as you can see here, the checklist. I'm not sure if this is the full checklist or not. Star Trek Next Generation Checklist 1991 Paramount Pictures All Rights Reserves Star Trek and Related Marks are trademarks of Paramount Pictures Impel Marketing Incorporated Authorized User. Impel 1991. Decide and first things first, the measure of a man. Data's existence hangs in the balance when he is ordered to serve under Captain Bruce Maddox, who seeks to dismantle the unique Android for study. After data refuses the order and considers resigning from Starfleet, Maddox challenges data's refusal on the grounds that he is Starfleet property and not human. Captain Picard asks to defend data in a hearing before a Judge Advocate General. Riker, as the next most senior officer, is forced to act as prosecutor in a dramatic courtroom demonstration. Riker switches data off to prove that the Android isn't human. Picard responds with an impassioned plea that data is sentient with all the rights and privileges of a living being. The Judge's landmark ruling not only safeguards data's right to exist, but gives the Android new status as a crew member. I won't be reading every card in this series. I do remember this episode. It's a very interesting episode. And of course, does start off with number 44. Let's see if that's on the checklist here. If not, then this isn't a complete checklist. Nope. It is not on the checklist here, so that means this is only one part of the checklist. So it may not be a complete deck, as I might have thought. I bought this with my 1992 next generation trading cards as well. They were all in a complete next generation trading cards as well. They were all in a complete binder in protective covers. So we got here Contagion. See Worf carrying data there. Believe this is the episode where the crew de-evolves. I think I could be wrong. Card number 48. The death of Tasha Yar. Number 52. Coming of age. Shut up, Wesley. Number 56. Time squared. Number 78. The prime directive. And if you guys want to read the backs of each of these, feel free to pause it at any time and read them. That would be number 88. Deanna Troy, counselor. Many boys first crushes. She certainly peaked my interest as a kid and an adult. Captain Jean-Luc Picard. Commander William T. Riker. Patrick Stewart. Brent Spiner. Gates McFadden. I am going to have to check up Gates McFadden. I am going to have to check up, see if I have another checklist in there at all, and maybe put these in proper order if they're combined with some of the other cards I have in there from the original series and so on. Q who? I wonder what it'd be like if Q got assimilated by the Borg somehow. Not that he could be, but that would be very interesting to see. Shades of gray. It would be interesting to see how data would interact with Odo, Spock, and Seven of Nine. And perhaps to Paul. Something I've always kind of wanted to see in Star Trek would be what would the offspring of a Vulcan and a Klingon be like? Be a very interesting pairing. It would probably need to be a Klingon male with a Vulcan female. The bonding. If this kid looks familiar, that is because if you guys have seen Robocop 2, this is Gabriel Damon who played Hobb from Robocop 2 in 1989. He was a kid who Kane had recruited to deal his drugs, the nuke, and he ends up getting shot all the hell. Probably about midway through the movie, and Robocop finds him dying in a storage container full of cash. Booby trap. Manhunt. Majelle Barrett Roddenberry played LaWox on a Troy in both Next Generation and Deep Space Nine. She initially appeared in Star Trek the original series pilot episode The Cage in 1964. As Enterprise's unnamed first officer number one. She later portrayed a blonde nurse by the name of Christine Chappell, went on in the motion picture to become Doctor Chappell, which she reprised in Star Trek 4. She provided the voices for several characters in the animated series. She was also the voice of all Federation Starship computers in the original series, TNG, Deep Space Nine, Voyager, and most of the movies. And then she returned again in two episodes of Star Trek Enterprise. In Next Generation, the Ferengis were depicted slightly different than they were in Deep Space Nine. In Next Generation, they were more like very barbaric pirates. In Next Generation, the Ferengis were depicted slightly different than they were in Deep Space Nine. In Next Generation, they were more like very barbaric pirates. I mean, in Next Generation, they were very barbaric pirates kind of. In Deep Space Nine, they were more or less crooked businessmen. I'm not too sure how I feel about the Star Trek Discovery that's coming out. The changes with the Klingons that were made, it actually seems like it would probably be more than likely a prequel to the Kelvinverse Star Trek movie franchise, as opposed to the standard Star Trek continuity. And I don't know if I care for that or not. The TV shows should remain in the standard continuity. I'm sure it'll be a good show, but as for being a Star Trek good Star Trek show, I highly doubt it. There's a certain reason why people prefer Star Trek to Star Wars. It's more philosophical as opposed to action pack. And when you bring all that action into the Star Trek franchise like with the Kelvinverse, you tend to alienate fans who really enjoyed the more philosophical part of Star Trek. Also, if you noticed something with the Star Trek Discovery, they made the Klingons completely bald and more of a navy blue skin in the TNG timeline. If you notice, their ears are always covered. They did show their ears during the original series timeline, but as explained in I believe it was Enterprise, maybe. Those Klingons were altered, very similar to Khan. It was a very dark time in Klingon history, according to Worf, which is why they also didn't have the ridges on their heads. So we don't actually know what the ears of a true Klingon look like because they're always covered. You can look back through TNG, Voyager, Deep Space Nine, and Enterprise. Actually, I don't think Klingons were part of Enterprise, were they? I don't think so. I could be wrong, they may have made it appearance or two, but they never actually showed their ears. There's always covered by a long mane of hair. Begs the question, what do Klingon ears look like? Would they be pointy like Vulcans? Or would they be rounded like humans? Or would they just be holes in the head? We may never know. We're about halfway through the deck now. Sarac, I always liked trading cards. I was a big collector of trading cards back in the day. I had just binders full of trading cards. I think I collected more trading cards than I did comic books really because they were so cheap to get. More fun to collect really because you really had to hunt them down. You could walk out of the store with an entire box of trading cards for the price that maybe five or six comics cost. Especially during the 90s when the price of comics started going up quite a bit. In fact, I think I may get back into purchasing trading cards. If you guys like these kind of episodes, let me know in the comments below and I will do my best to get more trading cards. Maybe not necessarily of just Star Trek. Maybe some Spawn, maybe some Spider-Man, Marvel trading cards, whatnot, and go from there. As I did say, I do have other more cards to go through, show you guys, from the original series mainly. I got a few from Voyager, but I don't have anywhere near a full set. Probably not even a quarter of a set really. Probably maybe just one or two packs. That moment Worf discovers he has a son. I also wonder what a Targassian Klingon hybrid might look like. That would be interesting too. Battle Ready races. Battle Ready races. One which fights for honor. The other which fights to conquer and enslave. It would be very interesting to say the least. I believe this was the episode where at the end, Q leaves the Enterprise, but leaves Data a little gift. The gift of laughter. Battle Section of the Enterprise. As I said before, the ship's computer is voiced by Misha. I may be saying this wrong. Misha Barrett, Roddenberry. Jean Roddenberry's second wife. I believe they met shortly before Star Trek, working on Star Trek, the original series. She was set to be the first officer to pike but NBC through a fit because they didn't want the series creator's girlfriend to be a lead character on the show for, well, number one, legal reasons in case the relationship never worked out. But also, it was just unheard of to have a female lead character at that time. Something else I liked about cards was if you didn't have the money to purchase the multiple Star Trek encyclopedias that they had, such as the ship's manual and all that other stuff, they have the same information on trading cards, just more condensed. One of these days, I do plan on investing in some of the Starfleet technical manuals and the Star Trek encyclopedias eventually. Maybe if I'm a good boy, I'll get one for Christmas. Riker and Troy, a tale as old as time. Riker's got that, oh man, can this meeting hurry up? I gotta take a huge dump look on his face. Oh man, can this meeting hurry up? I gotta take a huge dump look on his face. I'm gonna try and keep Wednesdays, maybe have Wednesdays being Star Trek Day here in Comigatin. After I get done filming this, I've got to record the audio for my Star Trek Q Gambit issue number two review. And that'll probably get uploaded first as it'll take the least amount of time to edit. This one, we're already at 32 minutes into the video, so I'm gonna have to edit it down quite a bit. Maybe make the cards magically change in my hands. Cut out a little bit of time. Do you guys like the longer videos? Or do you prefer the shorter ones? Here lately, I've been trying to keep videos anywhere between three to ten minutes long, which I found is kind of the sweet spot, really. But a lot of other creators get plenty of views with longer videos. So if you want to see longer videos, let me know in the comments and I'll try to make it happen. What do you guys think? Do you think the Borg came from Veager in Star Trek The Motion Picture? Perhaps Veager somehow went back in time at some point and created the Borg in the Delta Quadrant according to I think it was Voyager or maybe it was Next Generation. I'm not sure. But as of that point, they were a few thousand years old. And I think there was like a hundred years or something like that that banned between the original series and Next Generation, which is why bones Dr. McCoy looks so incredibly ancient in the first episode of TNG. Of course by then, with medical science being the way it is, of course they would have found a way of expanding, expanding a person's life if they didn't die in battle and they didn't have some disease that medical science has yet to find a cure for, they could have quite possibly increased a person's lifespan. Second to the last card in this deck, right before Tasha Yar is killed. The actress would go on to make other appearances in Star Trek, most notably as Tasha's illegitimate Romulan daughter and also as an alternate reality version of Tasha as well. So there you have it guys. That completes what I currently have in this set. The Star Trek 25th Anniversary Next Generation 1991 Impel Trading Cards. Tune in next Wednesday for more Star Trek videos. Take care guys. you
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZFmFhKo5Kw",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCOMOdRmEEjmAfE9MZXoTUYA
|
Virgo ♍️ Beautiful Dating Opportunity!
|
☑️ Personal Readings https://moonpietarot.com
♍️ Join this channel to see the readings FIRST! Or Wait Until They Publish Live!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOMOdRmEEjmAfE9MZXoTUYA/join
Extended Readings, Twin Flame E-Book and much more!
https://moonpie.gumroad.com/
☾☆☽ Links to My Favorite TAROT DECKS ☾☆☽
🌙 Moonpie Tarot Custom Made Decks
https://www.makeplayingcards.com/sell/moonpietarot
🔮 Witches Tarot
http://www.amazon.com/dp/0738728004/ref=nosim?tag=magicalmoons-20
🎲 4 Set Tarot Cards Dice 12-Sided
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B096BH6Q8Z/ref=noism?tag=magicalmoons-20
🐉 Barbieri Chinese Oracle
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0738760587/ref=nosim?tag=magicalmoons-20
💜 The Romance Angels Tarot Oracle
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B082ZM2KJ4/ref=noism?tag=magicalmoons-20
💡Holographic Glowing Tarot
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09CTGM7KN/ref=nosim?tag=magicalmoons-20
👑 Golden Universal Tarot Deck
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0738737429/ref=nosim?tag=magicalmoons-20
👼🏻 Angel Wisdom Tarot
https://www.amazon.com/dp/140195670X/ref=nosim?tag=magicalmoons-20
#shorts #virgo #lovetarotreading #virgofacts #virgomemes #virgomen #teamvirgo #virgotraits #virgowomen #virgolife #virgohoroscope #virgonation #virgolove #virgogirl #virgobaby #virgopower #virgosbelike #astrology #zodiac #virgogang #zodiacsigns #virgomoon #virgozodiac #virgosun #zodiacpost #virgorising #virgoteam #zodiaclove #astrologysigns #love #virgorelationships
|
[
"virgo love readings",
"zodiac readings",
"virgo nation",
"team virgo",
"tarot readings",
"secret tarot",
"tylers tarot",
"baba jolie guided messages"
] | 2022-10-26T21:15:05 | 2024-02-07T17:14:01 | 58 |
vzOH3czEGX8
|
Hey Virgo, here's your message for today Three of cups surround yourself with other people socialize Virgo You have a love message coming in from someone very sweet Maybe a friend or in a dating maybe you're dating or you're connecting with other people I do feel like there might be an offer for travel at this time or you may be connecting with someone over the internet There's also an opportunity Coming in for you golden opportunity Virgo. Don't miss this. This is an energy of success and winning Virgo, I feel like you're gonna be in a really great position coming up for your love life very soon You're definitely going to be connecting with someone during this time period. I see success I see winning. I see you being applauded recognized meaning someone halfway and getting over all grief and Pain Virgo. Enjoy
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzOH3czEGX8",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw
|
APC Congress Holds In 305 Wards In Imo | NEWS
|
Party members of the All progressives congress in Imo state today joined their counterparts across the country for the APC ward congress in the 305 wards in Imo State.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Watch More: https://bit.ly/2KLQxbI
Watch PlusTV Africa Lifestyle: https://cutt.ly/tbdOHzQ
Watch via our Website: https://plustvafrica.com/live-tv
Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PlusTVAfrika/
Follow us on Instagram:
https://www.instagram.com/plustvafrica/
Tweet us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/PlusTVAfrica
Comment on Whatsapp: http://ow.ly/d4kQ50pT4Bt
#PlusTVAfrica #NewsOnPlusTvAfrica
|
[
"News",
"Politics",
"Nigeria",
"Africa",
"Plus TV Africa",
"Plus TV",
"Plus",
"Plus TV Nigeria",
"Plus Television",
"Plus TV News",
"Justin Akadonye",
"Aneta Felix",
"Osarogie Ogbonmwan",
"Top News",
"channels news",
"arise tv",
"legit news",
"tvc news",
"BBC",
"CNN",
"BBC news",
"CNN news",
"latest news",
"breaking news",
"buhari",
"osinbajo",
"Destiny Momoh",
"APC",
"305 wards"
] | 2021-08-02T14:43:50 | 2024-02-05T06:26:53 | 79 |
VzAc5HX3LP8
|
And now to Emo State, where party members of the All Progressives Congress in the state on Saturday joined their counterparts across the country for the APC World Congress in a 305 wards in the state. The APC supporters in their numbers trooped out en masse at their various centers to vote for candidate of their choice who is meant to represent them at the world levels of the party through the option A4 style. Speaking to these men after voting, the chairman of the All Progressives Congress in Emo State, Marcel Lamebo, commends party faithful across the state for their peaceful conduct and for turning out en masse and voting for their candidates. This is my world, this is Esmeralda, my right world. And we are happy people are supporting us. The Congress is going well as you can see, a lot of people has turned up. Hello, hope you enjoyed the news, please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzAc5HX3LP8",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCT1ejuxsdomILyc5I2EdzYg
|
Intro
| null | 2021-03-18T16:02:25 | 2024-02-05T16:33:09 | 500 |
vzsDA8qazW8
|
Welcome to week 10, Natural Language Processing, or NLP, as you call it. So, this week we are going to do a quick overview of many of the different kinds of natural language processing tasks, and we will come back and revisit distributional similarity, which we covered last week with Word2Vec, but in addition to the context-oblivious Word2Vec embedding words, we'll look at context-sensitive embeddings and multilingual embeddings, which are pretty cool, and then we will turn to attention, one of the key components that's used for building fancier models, context-sensitive embeddings, and in particular we will build up to BERT, which is currently the answer to all of, if not all the world's problems, at least all of natural language processing problems, widely used throughout the commercial world. We'll look at a few variations on BERT. We will look at how to fine-tune it, how to adjust the embeddings using gradient descent, of course, based on the application, and then we will briefly touch on some of the huge language models like GPT-3 that are now popular. So what is natural language processing? A set of techniques for dealing with language, ways to let us communicate, to do translation, to hold conversations eventually with computers, okay they're currently not super smart, but we're getting there, and we're getting there quite quickly. So lots of different tasks, I will go through each of these rather quickly, but many of them take the form that can be passed into a sequence-to-sequence model, or a deep learner, a supervised learner, something comes in and something goes out. We want to often typically first learn a language model, a self-supervised enormous model trained on just text, and then take that trained model and adapt it to do some sort of a supervised learning. Information retrieval, take in a query like do I need to learn deep learning, and then map that to find a document, what's the document I would want, or what's the segment of the document. So it retrieves, it pulls back some document, query in, document or text fragment out. Contrast that with information extraction, here we take a query in, again, and a large number of documents, but instead of returning a document, we return a fact. What is the population of Philadelphia? It is roughly 1.579 million, according to Google, which knows everything, okay, so we have extracted information from a large document. We'll see how to do this. Natural language generation, classic sequence to sequence, incomes a prompt or a question, what fundamental economic and political change, if any is needed for an effective response to climate change, and outcomes from the computer, a response that generates language using a language model. Do we want to go through the same process we have been through for decades with no changes? Is there a way to build a sustainable, okay, onwards and onwards, right, text in, text out, sequence to sequence model? It works remarkably well. Cool. Classic natural language processing broke things down using linguistics, broke words, text characters into tokens, labeled tokens with parts of speech, nouns, verbs, pronouns, recognized named entities, people places things, and did co-reference and parsing, which we'll all see in a second. Many of these are not used in deep learning. The one we will use is tokenization. Into the computer comes a sequence of characters, out comes a sequence of tokens. Note that tokens include things like punctuation. We don't throw those away. Note also that by and large, we don't do stemming if I have cat, or kitten, or kitty, or sat, or sitting. We don't truncate sitting to sit because they mean something different. We take out the tokens, okay, and note the distinction between a word like the, and a token like the first token, the, or the second occurrence of that, which is also a token. Cool. We'll break sequence of characters into tokens often, people in NLP often then label them with parts of speech, which we mostly won't do. People also recognize named entities. You'll have people like Peter Strock, who's a person, a person who criticized Trump, is a person referring back to that person. The FBI is a geopolitical entity, a GPE. The New York Times is an organization that might label things automatically with entities. Co-reference. Tom, we'll see this later in today's week, this week. Tom was happy that he got a present he refers back to. Tom, not so hard. Tom gave Bill a present, but he didn't like it. Not so easy. Is the he Tom or is the he Bill? Probably Bill, right? But much harder. A nice task for deep learning. Parsing, which we'll also not do really in this course, because most of the deep learning systems don't do parsing to take a sentence and diagram it in terms of what depends upon what. Okay, classic things largely replaced by deep learning, which goes straight sequence to sequence. We will do mostly, as we saw last week, learning of language models. Given a sequence of words in a sentence, word one through word t, predict the next word in the sentence or the next token in the sentence, or this can be any word in the vocabulary. At Penn, I use small vocabularies like 40,000 words. At Google, I use larger vocabularies like a million words. But same idea. You can also do language models as we've seen over characters. If you go to Google and type in essay in space f, it will have a language model, which will say what are the most probabilistic completions. And given that Google is, it's San Francisco. By the way, what the automatic completion is here actually depends upon where you're typing it. Very clever. They use other information in the neural net. But note the language model is predicting what characters or what words will come next. We can also take those exact same language models and say I'd like the probability of a whole sequence of capital T words or capital T embeddings of words. And now that's just the probability of the first word times the probability of the second word given the first word times the probability of the teeth word given all the words behind it. So given a language model, you can actually also compute probabilities of sentences. We will find that although this is not directly useful, it's useful to use embeddings of these that take embeddings of individual tokens to do embeddings of sentences, which we can then use for classifying sentences. Cool. So we're going to cover a bunch of the techniques behind this, including how to run the tokenization, how to represent the components to go with the sentence, how to build these language models. And this week, working up very much toward context sensitive embeddings like BERT that give every token a different embedding, depending upon the words before and after it.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzsDA8qazW8",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
|
UCTA208fPy9IexXsllIpkbUA
|
The Matrix Part 2: The Act of 1871
|
For the full episode:
https://rumble.com/v29fjs2-vocabulary-of-the-matrix-part-2-the-act-of-1871.html
| null | 2023-02-14T03:00:25 | 2024-02-07T16:59:37 | 83 |
VZsU5WPe2ww
|
Yeah Hello everybody welcome back to esoteric land I'm so excited for kind of our part two on the vocabulary of the matrix We're gonna be talking about the act of 1871 I have covered this on my channel before and it got struck. So if you are watching from YouTube Please follow the link below follow us over to rumble Tracy is freezing just a little bit So if you see her coming and going the matrix does not want us talking about this Anyway, how are you ladies doing this afternoon?
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZsU5WPe2ww",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC4R1IsRVKs_qlWKTm9pT82Q
|
Denjoe O’Connor - Non-perturbative Studies of Membrane Matrix Models
|
https://indico.math.cnrs.fr/event/4272/attachments/2260/2719/IHESConference_Denjoe_OCONNOR.pdf
|
[
"IHES",
"SCIENCE",
"MATHEMATIQUES",
"Denjoe O’Connor"
] | 2019-03-01T13:51:01 | 2024-02-05T08:46:45 | 4,813 |
vZ6DOn4VhHs
|
Well, it's a great pleasure to be here. Thank you very much for the invitation and thanks to the organizers especially for organizing such a nice workshop conference. I chose the title of Non-Protervative Studies of Membrane Matrix Models, primarily to focus on the fact that the physics that I'm interested in has to do with the matrix, or the membrane aspect of these matrix models. And to highlight some other aspects of them, the Non-Protervative Studies of them I would focus on as well. The starting point, which I believe was Jens's starting point when he began with these membrane models, was to start with the Nambu Goto Action. And the Nambu Goto Action is just the induced volume pulled back onto the membrane from the ambient embedding space. So we're pulling back the metric from some ambient embedding space with the metric little g mn onto the surface, this p plus one-dimensional surface called the p-brain, one is meant to be time. And we pull it back to get a Nambu Goto Action. The membrane could be charged in the same sense as if this was p was 0, this would be the whirl line of some particle. And we could think that it's a charged particle. So we'd want to add the integral of some one form onto that so that there's some electromagnetic potential. So in general, we'd want to consider the area with these additional p-form gauge fields. One could complicate these theories by adding some anti-symmetric part to the metric to get some Dirac-Barn-Einfeld action. It's, of course, very natural in some context to add extensic curvature. The focus for my lecture will mostly be on supersymmetric, the supersymmetric version. Supersymmetry restricts the dimensions in which one can. And I will only be considering supersymmetric extensions of these charged Nambu Goto strings or membranes. It's pretty clear that there has to be a maximum dimension if we're going to deal with supersymmetric extensions because if we've got a spinner, a spinner's number of components grow exponentially with the dimension of spacetime, whereas the number of bosonic components only grows with the number of spacetime dimensions. So there has to be an upward limit. And then consistency, there are special ward identities, special fields identities that close the supersymmetry algebra only in these very special dimensions. These are one more than the maximal dimension for N equals 1 supersymmetry. So 10 dimensions, this is 10 plus 1. So then you will see that you've already seen some of the relation between that and the matrix models. One can discuss it in polyurethane form, but that doesn't seem to lead to any additional insights. If I put in the Lagrange multiplier field, which are Lagrange multiplier metric H, one can integrate it back out. It looks more or less the same, but it hasn't led to any additional insight into how to quantize these models. What seems to be successful, and this was the initial observation which made significant progress in these, was by Jens, was to go to the light-con coordinates, the shield gauge in light-con coordinates. So basically, one writes down the ambient, I'm taking the flat-space embedding, pull back the membrane, the metric unto the membrane, the sigmas are the coordinates of the membrane. And if you pull it back, you get this metric. If I choose the light-con coordinates, then, and choose one of my time parameter tau to be x plus, then the thing that's special that happens here is that x minus dot only appears linearly here. And the fact that it's linear rather than quadratic plays a crucial role. And one's choosing the shift gauge fixing so that the shift is 0. So nj is said to be 0. This is an additional gauge fixing constraint. In this gauge-fixed action, the Nambu Gota form takes the product of these two terms. One takes the momentum dL dx minus, one sees that on the equations of motion, this is actually a constant. And the derivative with respect to dj of x minus doesn't appear anywhere. One has avoided the dependence on this quantity. In two dimensions, then, the additional special ingredient that happens is that the determinant of a metric can be rewritten using it. The determinant has two epsilon tensors. You can rearrange the two epsilon tensors so that you pull out something that looks like a Poisson bracket and the potential that's left takes this form. And one ends up with the flat space Hamiltonian going from the Nambu Gota action to the Hamiltonian with an additional Gauss law constraint. So this is the structure of what's going on. And the obvious thing then is to go into the quantization to replace this with the Poisson brackets with commutators. This looks like one should be able to make further progress. And really quantize this system properly without going to any non-commutative version of it. However, to the best of my knowledge, that has not been successful. I'm sure somebody here will let me know if there's some promising progress on that. If one looks at higher dimensional objects, those are also of interest. The determinant now is going to have many more. It's going to still not only have two epsilons, so we can pull out one of the epsilons and attach it with derivatives of these x's so to get something that now looks like the square of the Nambu brackets. And the residual symmetry in both in all these cases is the area preserving diffeomorphisms. And this can be reformulated as gauge field that is a very preserving diffeomorphisms. I'll say a small little bit on that a little later. Quantization of these, how do we quantize them? The quantization involves, as we heard very nicely this morning, is again to go to a non-commutative version of these when deforms the functions to matrices. And the commutator or the Poisson bracket to commutators. And the momenta become just the Laplacian. So this is the Hamiltonian in quantum mechanical form. And it's just a many-body Hamiltonian with this peculiar potential. The potential, you will note, has these flat directions. So there are directions going outwards where it's flat. And it becomes very narrow. In the Poissonic setting, these are lifted. Those flat directions are lifted by the zero point energy of the fluctuations due to the other coordinates. However, that's not the case in the supersymmetric version, which I'll come back to. We have replaced the diffeomorphism in variance by a un-symmetry. And the Gauss law constraint says that we should choose singlets. These are going to be un-singlets at the physical states. So this is the Poissonic system. H is matrix membrane or fuzzy membrane in d plus 1 dimensions. You'll see that at low energies, these flat directions. And all of the saddle points are given by these, of the potential here, are given by these equations, which we heard a lot about in the second doc this morning, these minimal surface equations. An interesting quantity from the physics point of view is to study the partition function of such an object. So the partition function would be z is trace of over the physical states of e to the minus beta h, where the physical states, again, means we're just focusing on un-singlets. Path integral version of this object here is to integrate over x, go to the action associated with Hamiltonian h, which is periodic in imaginary time. That integral and then do a path integral over the x's, these now matrix versions of the embedding coordinates. So the fact that they're matrix versions, being that somehow the embedding space itself should naturally have also been considered non-commutative object. And the Gauss law constraint is implemented by Lagrange multiplier field, which is this gauge field here. And here, of course, is there's no curvature to air. It's flat. We're in one dimension. The only physical degrees of freedom are the fact that air can have some values that you can't undo because of the periodicity in time. So you can diagonalize them, but one could imagine that there was Bohm-Arnauf flux through this time circle. And for each component, if we diagonalize the matrix, each component of that can give rise to a flux which we can't get rid of. And those are the physical degrees of freedom of this matrix, air. The exponential of air, e to the i times a, integrated around the closed path around that period, was the polygraph loop that Gauss and referred to this morning. So an interesting object will be what's going on with the physics of the variable a. And just a small comment is that one can think of these bosonic matrix ones. As you see, this is a dimensional reduction of Yang-Mills theory. If I take Yang-Mills theory in p-spatial dimensions, I will be left with just one covariant derivative left. The commutators in the other direction are the only things that will survive. And we are going to get this here as being the zero-volume limit of Yang-Mills on a torus. So that gives us a hint as to some of the physics of what's going to go on here. We expect that if it captures correct, the bosonic case is going to be captured by the global physics of Yang-Mills theory. And that's exactly what happens, in fact. You get massive degrees of freedom for it. One can consider these membranes embedded not just in flat space, but one can consider other backgrounds. Interesting family of backgrounds which preserve essentially all of the properties that I described already is to consider what I call P-P wave backgrounds. So P-P wave, a parallel propagation wave, in a given spacetime deforms the metric by this potential along one of the light-con directions, this x plus plus. So there's a v which enters here. When I go through exactly the same procedure, pull back my metric onto this space, quantize it, it induces a potential, which is given by this potential here, into the Hamiltonian of the system. So we see how to deform it in rather nice ways, which can be quite useful. An interesting and special case, which I'm going to focus on. It has many sub-cases, which we can consider is when the potential is for this BMN matrix model. Basically, it chooses, I should have written down, the potential. You can see from this blue part up here, and this part here, what the potential is, this cubic one here is coming from the fact that we require a three-form gauge field as well in the model. We have to turn on for consistency. We have to turn on one of these three-form fields. It has to be charged. There's a slightly different factor between the xi. i is equal to 1 to 3, and a is equal to 4 to 9. When mu is 0, one gets rid of this term, this term, this term, and this term. And one can absorb all of the indices into one. I don't need to spill them out. And this becomes what is known as the BFSS model, which I think was certainly presented by DeWitt, Hopper, and Nikolai prior to that. And it was originally discovered, I believe, in the early 80s, by people trying to extend supersymmetric quantum mechanical gauge theories, just playing with the Q operators and squaring them, trying to get maximum supersymmetry in that setting in quantum mechanics. But this is the model. You will notice as well that these colored terms here, if I regroup them together, these SO3 terms, the model has SO3 cross SO6 symmetry. It's extended to SO9 symmetry if I set mu to 0. The upsides are Majorana vile spinners. There are 16 component spinners. The model has 16 supercharges. The spinners psi is the transpose of them. I'll say more on this in a minute. The minima, the configuration, has rather special minima. Aside from just the trivial minima where xi is 0, it has minima where xi are mu times Li, where Li are SU2 generators. Not necessarily irreducible. Any irreducible representation will give this object here. If I look at... These are what are referred to as fuzzy spheres. We've heard about them already. If I look at the Dirac sector of this, which people won't usually do, you will see that if I focus on the fuzzy sphere sector, we get our standard time derivative. We get the psi transpose gamma Li with a minus i3 over 4 times that. If you compare that with the standard fuzzy sphere generator operator on the fuzzy sphere, it has a gamma i Li plus 1. There's a slight difference. These are not masses on the fuzzy sphere. The Dirac fermion has not become massive. In fact, it's a spin C. There's an additional coupling to the spin connection. So that's what's happening in these settings. It'd be interesting to explore a little bit more on what's going on there. If I just go back, if I just take the first line here and focus on this aspect of it here, you see that if I take mu to be large, I can forget about these terms. I should keep this. I can forget about all these cubic interactions. It just becomes a Gaussian model. But it's a supersymmetric Gaussian model. I'll return to its structure again in a second. But let's focus, first of all, on what the properties of a gauge Gaussian model are. This is just a harmonic oscillator, a matrix harmonic oscillator. And we are demanding that the physical states of these are the singlets. You are not allowed to consider non-singlet states. They're not on physical states. There's a ghost law constraint. That ghost law constraint is implemented by this gauge field. The physics of this, let's see, is that if we focus at very high temperatures, if we focus at very high temperatures, well, this kinetic term, we can Fourier transform it. It's got a zero mode here, so only the potential will survive. We're left with just matrices, pure matrices, pure Hermitian matrices. Those pure Hermitian matrices are each, will have a spectrum of a Wigner distribution. Sorry, but it will have one other ingredient. It's with the commutator of xA with xi. It will survive as well. It'll be the dimensional reduction once more of this. So we will just left with the time derivative will disappear, and this will be reduced to just the commutator. We'll get a factor of beta in front. In practice, what it means is that the eigenvalues of xi are Wigner distributions. At t equals zero, just to go back to it, at t equals zero, there's the periodicity is irrelevant. That gauge field, there is no loop to put our Bernouff fluxes in. A becomes irrelevant, so we can set it to zero. It's a uniform, so A can be gauged away. At high temperatures, A again is going to behave like a pure matrix, and it will be localized. It will be localized, its eigenvalues will be governed roughly by a Wigner distribution. So we'll get a Wigner distribution for the eigenvalues near zero. For A, at zero temperature, its gaugeway becomes flat, so the eigenvalues have to undergo some phase transition. They won't cover the circle at high temperatures. They cover the circle at low temperatures. There's a point of non-analyticity when they start to cover the entire circle. That is a hagedon type transition. It's when the constraint is no longer that relevant, and that occurs at a temperature which one can evaluate exactly as Tc as m over the log of p. So we need more than one matrix for this to exist, but two matrices, we're going to get Tc as m over the log of 2. The transition can be observed in the... It can be observed as a centrosymmetry breaking the polycuff loop. What happens is that the polycuff loop, if we look, it's easy, the polycuff loop goes down, and it goes to... It hits one half, and then it goes to zero. Suddenly. If one looks at the eigenvalue... There's a jump discontinuity in the polycuff loop. Or if one looks at it in terms of the eigenvalue distribution, rho of A as a function of lambda, the eigenvalues, as we increase to zero to 2 pi, they reach this critical value, it's meant to be normalized to have one, and then after that, they become the uniform distribution. There's a sharp transition to a uniform distribution. This is the transition that occurs here. It is one of the characteristic transitions that occur in matrix model. There's another very famous one, which is a gross-witten transition. It is not that particular transition, the gross-witten one. It is a different transition. The gross-witten one actually corresponds to the polycuff loop going down continuously, and it's the square of the polycuff loop that exhibits the transition. I want to focus on the tree matrix model sector, just to flash back. I want to focus on this setting here, of these three matrices, but I'm going to actually not... One of the features we will see that occurs in the non-perturbative physics of this model is that there are fuzzy spheres that emerge because of the balance between the bosons and the fermions. There can be transitions to fuzzy spheres. This symmetry is not exact if you integrate out the fermions. There's no reason to believe that you still have this quadratic symmetry. There can be other linear terms that are induced, or cubic terms that are induced. So I'm going to choose a tree matrix model. I'll study... Three or three? Three. Okay. Purely bosonic. Purely bosonic. This is a toy model now to exhibit some other features that are going on in this, and you will see in the full model how this plays a role. The physics related to this plays a full role. So I've called them D, and I've normalized it slightly differently because I want to take beta out here in front, and I've pulled it out so that the D's are minimized. The minimum values have the LA's rather than some mu times LA. So D has a minimum... If you look at the extreme of this value here, then the minimum of this energy arises when D is equal to LA, and it arises when LA is the maximum distributed... Maximum irreducible representation allowed for the matrix, for the representation LA. So LA is the size... has dimension, the size of the... The dimension of the representation is the size of the matrix. If you plug that back in here, you see that this is going to become a quadratic chasmere. This will also become a quadratic chasmere, and the overall energy is negative. So because the overall energy is negative, hence the maximum representation is the one that gives the... And I've written down the ground state energy here. It's E is minus N squared minus 1 over 48, and you plug it into that. Now, if I consider this as a statistical mechanical model, so we see that Z is... Now I'm just taking a zero-dimensional one integrating over the D's, to the minus beta times this energy functional. If I take very large temperatures, you expect that this cubic term is not going to play that much of a role. The energy levels are going to go up and up. We've got some... We've got some wells here, some quadratic type of... We've got some relatively flat wells that they're a little bit distorted because of the cubic, but if we take it up at high energies here, fluctuations at high energies, the dominant term should be the quartic term. So again, we expect at high temperatures, at high beta, that the dominant distribution here is going to be Wigner semicircles for the D's. At low beta, yes. Sorry, low beta, yes. Low beta, high temperature, low beta. The dominant physics is going to be Wigner semicircles. However, at large beta and low temperature, the dominant physics should be associated with this ground state. So we expect to see some sort of phase transition between these two. And this is a phase transition where there's a geometrical phase that emerges. As you cool the system down, you get a condensate, which is a fuzzy sphere in its maximum distribution. One can simulate this. It should be possible to analyze this system analytically. I'll show you that some programs... You can get the essential results analytically, but this is a numerical simulation of it. If you take the expectation value of the action the internal energy is just S, there are clearly two phases with a jump between them. The specific heat, which is the standard deviation of this energy, it has a characteristic phase at... There's a high temperature phase and a low temperature phase. And just to get it right, beta is alpha to the 4. Alpha is large. So this is the low temperature phase. As we heat the system up, the fluctuations of the fuzzy sphere get larger and larger. It explodes in some sense and then disappears into a... just collapsed eigenvalue distributions. It collapses, is what it does. It goes into larger and larger fluctuations and collapses. The eigenvalues... One can look at the eigenvalues of one of the matrices, D3, the commutator of two of them. There's a little distortion here in these things which are partly due to the fact that each one of these is a vaginal distribution in its own right. And you're measuring these ones, and not every one of them has exactly the same occupancy. And this is in the high temperature phase. The, again, a vaginal distribution. If one... To analyze this, one can try and analyze it by just looking at an effective potential for taking D8 to be phi times L8. Phi is just a... Phi will be a potential. It's essentially the radius of the fuzzy sphere. It's related to us. And if we take out the... If we calculate the effective potential and then I've normalized it by pulling over half the power of n squared, we get beta, a phi to the 4 from the commutator squared term, a phi cubed, and from the van der Mond, because once you gauge fix this, there is a log of phi squared that plays an essential role. You can view this as coming from the fact that if I diagonalize one of the matrices, there's a van der Mond in there, so there's a log of the eigenvalues of that matrix. The eigenvalues of that matrix are proportional to phi times some values that differ. The phi comes out, and it plays a role in the... When we take it up into the exponential, it gives us a log of phi. When we keep track of all of those factors. So this is the effective potential for us. The location of the minimum, it tells us that there should be a critical value, beta c is 8 over 3 cubed. It also tells us that there's a characteristic divergence of the exponent of the specific heat, which is alpha, that is one half, and those match excellently with the numerics. So this little model is capturing the essential features of the phase transition rather well. So from that effective potential, one can derive that s is equal to 512 as the transition is approaching from the fuzzy sphere side and s is three quarters on the other side. So there's a jump in this internal energy, a rearrangement of it. What was the definition of it? S was the expectation value of the action. It's the internal energy. So there's a jump in the internal energy. And the divergence of the specific heat is giving this... I didn't try superimposing the plots, but you can see it in some of my references. It works quite well. So let me go back to make some comments on these membranes, back to membranes. How about other fuzzy spheres? Are there other fuzzy solutions of other fuzzy solutions of equations? Have you tried any kind of... So you did the fuzzy spheres, right? In this case. For the toy model? I suppose. The toy model has all of these solutions that we heard this morning. But they are saddle points. They are not... They are saddle points. They are not the minimum of the energy functional. They satisfy the equations. They satisfy... I mean, the potential is just this xA xB squared. And there's a trace of this. And then there's a cubic term. x epsilon xB... So this one here will give you your commutator of the x's. And this one here is going to give me... It has some commutator. There's some plus and epsilon times an x, x0. You have some matrices there, right? There are matrices, yeah. So how you construct them, I mean, is dependent on the particular... There are random matrices. In the model, there are random matrices. But if you want to find solutions to these equations, then... But maybe the question... At low temperature, when you say x goes to L. Yes. Which L? There is a modularized space of L. No, then it goes to the... In that case, it goes to the largest one. In the model that I gave, it went to the largest one because that has much lower energy than any of the others. The energy is going to minus infinity. It does not... Continuous symmetry, I mean, it has to go somewhere. That is not a mix you can have potentially in the early election. No, the symmetry just... is the symmetry that rotates these matrices L, A. All of them. But they are all the one. They are just... You have L, A, and if I do U, U dagger, this will be an R, A, B times L, B. Yeah, but just... We are covering all of them at low temperature. The model covers... Yes, I mean, this is a symmetry of the model that a joint symmetry... Which is never broken. That is never broken. It's never broken. It... It's the same as... It's the same as rotational symmetry of the continuum model. Anybody... It is related to a residual gauge symmetry associated with the fluctuations around those backgrounds. So, I want to go back to supersymmetric membranes. And again, as I mentioned, they only exist in four, five, seven, and eleven dimensions. And we are expanding around flat space there. Dimensional reductions of supersymmetric Yang-Mills in one dimension lower. There's the fermionic symmetry of the model. There's a kappa symmetry which plays an essential role if it wants to construct the model on and ensure that it is consistent on a generic background geometry. Ah, thank you. He just survived. Thanks. The... The kappa symmetry says that that the only consistent background... The only consistent backgrounds on which we can define these models, are solutions of the supergravity, of the corresponding supergravity. So, 11-dimensional supergravity for the brains that I'm... This BMN model and this M2 brain, any solution that you can define it on, it has to be a solution to supergravity to define the background of these models. Aside from that, anything goes. The... I was saying this is reminiscent of the sigma models having to satisfy a beta function being zero. And I'm wondering whether in the type 2B model if there was some... The kappa symmetry was mentioned this morning as well. And therefore, from the supergravity, that the type 2B model should only be defined on solutions of the supergravity. I expected there as well. So, and again, the BFSS model was when we were on the flat space. It's often thought of as a system of ND0 brains. And this is a particularly interesting model in that it's the simplest model and many people have attempted to construct the ground state wave function for this and various other aspects of it. One of the nice aspects of it is that it looks like it should have a well-defined partition function. The zero modes associated with this potential and the fact that we've exact zero and the exact symmetry suggests that it may be slightly pathological. However, if we look at the fermions, the 16 fermions and quantize them, they are in their real objects. They satisfy some clear-ford algebra in their own right. If I take one of them it's just one for it defines a Hilbert space of 256 dimensions. However, even though these objects are SO9 invariant, because they mix between creation and annihilation operators under SO9, this 256 dimensional representation cannot be reducible. It must be reducible. If you break it up under SO9, it breaks up as the 44 and the 128. The 44 identifies with the Graviton, the 84 with the anti-symmetric tensor, and the Gravitino of 11 dimensional supergravity. One can see that the fermionic sector is again hinting that it wants back the 11 dimensional supergravity, and there was a nice attempt at building the ground state by Jens and collaborators using some of these ideas. The BFS model as I said is dimensionally reduced Yang-Mills Psi, this is the action for it, now I've called it Psi rather than Theta because this is just the classical Grassman variable and we're doing a path integral over it. Psi is generically a 32 component, but one can it has only 16 non-zero components. It's under SPIN9. 11 dimensional supergravity, I probably don't need to say anything about that. Sorry, I'll come back. The solution to 11 dimensional supergravity that's meant to be dual to this, there's an additional story that's going on here in that as you go to strong coupling for this matrix model it should have a gravity dual. The gravity dual has been exhibited and it should correspond to this geometry. It should correspond to incoincident D0 brands of type 2A theory, if one says well what do incoincident D0 brands look like in type 2A's theory. One can solve for them and one gets a harmonic function here for H which is this object and this metric lifted it to 11 dimensions here on the NM theory circle. If I include temperature in this setting there should still be a dual and temperature should be corresponded to match a Hawking temperature of the system so we match the Hawking temperature with the temperature of the physical system of our matrix model and we look for black hole solutions that instability associated with the flat directions has been argued to be associated with Hawking radiation. I'm not completely convinced of that but there's a suggestion by Hanada and collaborators to this effect and some evidence. The statement is that the matrix model is the matrix model that matrix model you can extract the physics of that matrix model by going to a dual theory. The dual theory is 11 dimensional super gravity that 11 dimensional super gravity because you are dealing with the matrix model at finite temperature is a finite temperature solution of super gravity and the finite temperature in the super gravity setting is the Hawking temperature of the black hole so you have matched the Hawking temperature of the black hole to the physical temperature of your matrix model and you claim the two they should agree if the conjecture is correct. You were looking at a BPS solution with zero temperature I showed you the BPS solution that's a zero temperature that was just yes it has to be that when you turn the temperature to zero you get that BPS solution when you turn the temperature off you have a black hole solution hopefully. You do because you can exhibit it so there's a solution this is a BPS it's a black hole solution and it turns out to be rather trivial to write it down in that you just put in dilation factors associated with the black hole this F previous one was BPS and the previous one is corresponds to F equals 1 here and now you claim ah this is the one that describes the dual at finite temperature if I'm in a in a in the strong coupling regime ok so this ah and the prediction is that the temperature is related to the surface gravity the usual way we extract it I make the identification take the area over 4g for your entropy get the energy and the claim is ah the energy has to go like T to the 14 fifths and you can go and say let me get improvements on this well we've put it on a computer and other people have put it on a computer the best results are Berkowitz and collaborators, Hanad is is part of that collaboration and this is the result of numerical simulation this is the result of numerical simulation we and these are the error bars the first one here well ah it's been I mean they've fed these in I think in this one to get and the errors are on the subsequent ones but there's there's a rather comprehensive analysis and checks as to how you how you compare these if you don't feed the parameter in you and you just feed the exponent you get a good value corresponding value for the coefficient if you feed the coefficient in you don't feed the exponent in becomes quite difficult to get it so it's consistent it's consistent but is it convincing well I prepared far too much here ah because I wanted to show you checks on the geometry in the next 10 minutes lambda is what it is like lambda lambda was the coupling constant it's large so it goes completely well actually you can set it to 1 it plays no real role because the temperature the only the t over lambda is the only variable here so set lambda to 1 and forget about it but t is large t is small okay it's confusing so it's near zero temperature is where the difficulties arise and that's the strong coupling limit of the theory this set of dual ideas allows us to explore things a little bit more comprehensively because one can say well let me add probes to this scenario I could consider a put an M5 brain probe a D4 brain probe so the idea is to add to consider the previous system was a D0 system let me consider adding D4 brain probes to this so that I'm going to add a small number of them that so that they won't change the geometry but they would be able to act as probes on it so the number of D0's is large the number of D4's is small and finite A2 you have to change your matrix model to incorporate that effect those ones and you add these faes to it and this is these DA's amount to quadratic terms in the faes and the X's but what it's meant to do is just focus a little bit on the physics of it what it says is you put in a D4 brain and now I can put it into this geometry so I put the D4 brain I can embed it the background geometry has a black hole in the middle somewhere and now we're going to put in a four-dimensional surface that four-dimensional plane or surface it can cut the black hole here it could just barely touch it or it might not intersect with it at all the suggestion is to calculate the free energy of this D4 brain and it's the D4 brain is meant now to be described by a Nambu Goto action in its own right more generally Dirac Born-Infeld one but in this case it's just a Nambu Goto action where you pull back the geometry of this solution and you calculate properties of that quantity and for instance as we vary this separation the derivative of this separation as we vary it we get a condensate we can measure quantities that are observable sort of the theory so MA is this quantity derivative of the action with respect to MA this is a matrix action so we know how to take the derivatives and we can compare these two when we get a prediction for it this one gives us a prediction for the expectation value of that of the surface and if one works out what it is as one varies the mass parameter it gives us this particular curve the curve is universal in the sense that for any temperature the all temperatures should fall onto this particular one if you scale things correctly and numerical simulations of that particular scenario agree quite well with it this is the point where the embedding no longer intersects the black hole it intersects the black hole and it's a maximal intersection yeah I wanted to go back to describe a little bit of the BMN model I have a few minutes left five minutes so I'm going to be relatively quick so the BMN just to remind you it had a metric with this potential in the PP wave scenario this is the V that I described and it has this tree farm gauge field this constant tree farm gauge field which lives on X1, X2 this is not meant to be a bigger X3 it's just and X plus and it's a constant field strength so that's the scenario it induces this change in the Hamiltonian of the system and to remind you of the action again I've written it here colored it a little bit differently because I want to focus on the large mu limit of this so now we're going to take large mu that the advantage of these PP waves is that they allow us to take large potentials to analyze those the large mu limit gives us if I focus in on it in the large mu limit you see it's just a supersymmetric Gaussian model you might say well it doesn't look very supersymmetric because the fermions have mu over 4 and the bosons have mu over 6 and mu over 3 however if you check it it is supersymmetric it does have exactly the supersymmetry of the system this one, this model has a phase transition for the gauge field that's entering in here now this is supposed to be describing a membrane as well if I went back to the original membrane and I didn't write it out in gory detail but I just focused on the bosonic membrane it would look like the analog one before going to this quantum version would look like this where this is this omega square root of g object and the gauge field of these diffeomorphisms this omega so one can ask where what's going to happen what does the physics of the phase transition correspond to should this model here have a phase transition this is a Gaussian model with diffeomorphism invariance it looks like it doesn't have a phase transition in that the analog of omega seems not as far as I can tell it has no phase transition so what that's suggesting is that the matrix models really only describe one phase they seem to be very close to the membrane the supersymmetric versions seem to be very close to this membrane however they probably only describe one phase of it and that should be the phase above the the the the deconfined phase the high temperature phase of the model these guys did some further analysis once you've got a massive and once you've got a Gaussian thing that you can expand around it's very natural to do higher order expansions and as you see there is a lot of work they went up to order lambda squared and they found Tc to behave like this they found a nice series it's going to go larger if you plot this series you see it well it's going to break down it goes to zero here goes through zero it may be equals 5 by 5 the supergravity prediction our colleagues in well did some nice work connecting the back hole solution to which a small mu dependence linear in mu they found the linear mu dependence this is from the gravity dual prediction and it gives some linear thing here so they put the two of them together they look like that so they match them the obvious thing to me it seems to me is just well let's see once you've got a nice series what a physicist will do is they say well let me see if I can padi approximate and get the other end if it's going linear then I have a reasonable idea of what's going on so rearranging this into some padi approximate gives you something like this where these numbers enter in here if you plot the padi approximate well I told you it goes linearly here and I've deduced what the linear coefficient is it predicts that the linear coefficient should be this which is actually not bad for such a short series so you might give you some belief that the phase transition and the Hall and Amir does behave go like that there's no there doesn't seem like there's any spurious padi pole the padi is this but the super gravity tells us that there should be a linear one here so we once I know that it should be linear there I put that into my padi and it gives you this it tells me I can try and improve this so I suggest that it's well worth going to a higher order in this series so we can then do some numerical analysis of this this is a collaborative phase diagram for it these are physical measurements put on a super computer and looking at the polygraph loop and where it's undergoing a transition so it's not that far out not terrible it says that it's probably there's a lot more going on here there's a Meier's term this is the cubic term here following the expectation value of that quantity it seems to do its own thing a little bit come in into it here these are the two of them put together they seem to merge around here and then go back on towards the super gravity solution so in detail what's going on just since has done numerical simulations one can see well what's happening is that as one goes as one decreases the temperature for a given mu these fuzzy sphere phases emerge so you can see the fluctuations these correspond to different representations of SU2 for the x's these are all nine x's are plotted here six of them are lying down here and three of them just break out and this is Monte Carlo time as the system is generating new random configurations it jumps in here some of them collapse back down down again back up so these fluctuating fuzzy spheres that one was at mu equals this and this quantity here is this is at a much lower temperature it has settled down into one of these what happens is these ones are fluctuating near this is near the transition where these fuzzy spheres emerge once you cool it down further these fuzzy spheres settle out onto this particular one and as you see they're very happy with what they're getting so the eigenvalue density is there's no indication that it's spreading to cover the unit circle whereas here it's it has this is gapped and this is after something closer to a gross widthen type transition in this it hasn't gone flat as you see this is anything but flat but it's so that's what what that one got when you have the two the pink and the blue on the so as you said you go on the blue sphere what about the pink one sorry this one is the fuzzy sphere these are they are the other matrices there are nine matrices three of them live up here and six of them are down here so six of them are fluctuating around zero and three of them are fluctuating around non-zero which corresponds to a particular fuzzy sphere configuration right and the reason that I focused on this one is that this is the value at which the Hall and Amie covers the unit circle so that's the second transition there really are two transitions there's not one and possibly three transitions in fact so this is what the Polyakov loop looks like in that the Meyers transition and the two of them if you look at what's happening in the energy not that noticeable if I go to smaller value of mu something similar happens but the two transitions appear to have a car more or less together to the transitions seem to merge and this is what's happening in the energy there's a relatively clear jump in the energy here and now the Polyakov loop is undergoing some significant rearrangement that has to do with the fact that the the constraint on two singlet states is quite different around the background with SU2 chasmiers than it is around zero the Bosonic model for this recently we've looked at the Bosonic model it is relatively boring in comparison it has no fuzzy spheres because the Bosonic version it has just this quadratic this complete square potential it does however have two phase transitions one corresponds to the eigenvalue distribution becoming non-gapped the second corresponds to when that distribution becomes flat when the Polyakov loop becomes some conclusions and thank you for your attention I leave you read the I should actually say something about the conclusions yes because I have wanted to make some comments as well that are so we look we have seen these membrane matrix actions in models in action so to speak the BMN model the plane wave matrix model it's very rich with both emergent geometry in the form of fuzzy spheres and confining, de-confining phase transitions the models these models have gravity duals that predict their strong coupling behavior that seems to work there's much overlap with the large in reduction that we heard this morning saddle points of the Bosonic action well they can be quite interesting they're I the comment here really has to do with where are they likely to be interesting in this setting and why would I still encourage people to put effort into them well there's another topic that I didn't touch on at all here it's called large in resurgence there are this topic of resurgence and in that setting it says that all of the saddle points are important and that you can extract more information if you know those saddle points that the properties around one saddle point influence those around another and that you can extract a lot of information from that so there's I would say the topic the place to try and make contact is what's called resurgence in this setting the question can one find a background independent relation of string theory is one of the questions you often hear in string theory setting well the same question really arises here in that well we had to choose a background which was flat background or pp wave background what is the the difference Kwaisan told us this morning that he thinks that actually if I work around the flat background I may be able to get everything that's certainly one way of approaching it and that would be nice these models have a countable number of degrees of freedom which is quite nice and as Harold told us and I agree with his thing I don't think you should need an infinite number of degrees of freedom a finite number of degrees of freedom per plank link should be quite sufficient we should be able to do any physics we need to do with that and these things these models are very close to string theory and I would say the big difference is that they cut the multiverse part on that structure they cut all of that strangeness they don't because they have a finite number of degrees of freedom that aspect of it cannot be there ok so thank you for your attention so yeah maybe I just didn't understand properly but these phase transitions and so on do they have an implication for some kind of emergent geometry this analysis of these models yes Dave that's a significant point of what I was trying to make so what's the implication well the implication is that emergent geometry should emerge in a phase transition that it is likely to emerge from a physics point of view there is a very if I've got a large number of degrees of freedom that that reorganize in a drastic way that should that is really a phase transition it would be very surprising if it cannot be well approximated by thinking of it as a phase transition it might be just a crossover but it's useful to think of it as a phase transition yes along now I got lost at a in some of them did you explicitly quantize using Clifford algebra the fermions Jens did in here for the numerical simulation no all the calculations were for bosonic models no all the calculations were for there were bosonic models and there were fermionic models the fermionic models were treated with dynamical fermions on a lattice and the lattice was the time lattice or the temperature lattice the tau what was the largest fermionic space dimension like you had the 256 to the power oh well in your case the 256 would correspond the n it was 256 to the the power 56 to the power of n squared minus 1 if I remember correctly yes in your case the largest one that we treated was n is equal to 16 but there was the 256 also the 256 is hidden in the time parameter this gets replaced by a lattice and d tau which is into zero to beta and this one this one lattice was approximate with lambda is equal to 48 and sometimes 96 and but many of these ones were smaller I think and typically 24 I think the ones I showed you had 24 and dynamical fermions some of these ones are bosonic but this one here had n is equal to to see the transition here I've done it for n equals 6 dynamical fermions are 6 and this has lambda equals 24 so it's dynamical fermions on it 24 so there's 16 component fermions the Dirac operators are 16 times n squared minus 1 times lambda and the matrix has degrees of freedom it means you have a representation of a key for the algebra of the dimension for this number of fermions degrees of freedom just to understand what you do what you do is you put these on you represent them by the pseudo fermions which means you integrate the fermions out you get a faffion for the fermions ok just to understand you get a faffion for the fermions you replace the faffion I should have said this in fact that the computations were done in the phase quenched you assume that the faffion has no phase so you replace it as the the faffion is the square root of a determinant and you have integrated those out so you have a square root of a determinant you replace that or back into the action so you have what you have is you've got integral d e to the epsilon some of your lattice fermions we call them m, sorry this is the faffion of m you say this one is the determinant of m dagger m to the one half and you say well it's e to the i theta times and you quench ignore so this determinant of this quantity is determinant of m to the sorry I've done two there's no m dagger here I'm taking and jumping steps it's the determinant of m to the one half and it's the determinant the modulus of that times that so this is determinant of m dagger m to the one quarter right and you replace this you say this one is determinant of m dagger m to the minus one quarter with a minus one here and you say this is an integral over xc dagger dxc of e to the minus half of the trace of xc dagger to the minus one quarter xc the xc or bosonic the next step the next step is you say well actually I don't need to compute this inverse completely because I'm doing numerical work so I can approximate it to the accuracy that I'm working with so you say well a rational approximation to something to the one quarter x to the minus one quarter I can if I know the range in which x is I can approximate it by a rational approximation so you use a rational approximation for that and you reduce it to a linear problem where you then can you get something that involves an x which will involve this matrix without powers on it and you can solve a linear system for those ones you shuffle things backwards and forwards you build a Gaussian distribution for your xc's you solve your linear solver feed them back in to get your pseudofermians that are equivalent to this and using those ones that's the technical details I have some slides on it which are just a last question but can you hear what kind of information do you expect knowing that I mean you were speaking about the fact that you had non-commutative manifolds for each subtle point so what kind of information will you give you in that case well you see if you know what the solutions for those subtle points are then you would put those solutions back into the action functional that you were working with and you would have e to the minus that action you would like to know a little bit more you would like to know the small situations around that so that you can compute a determinant so that you have a proper Gaussian around that situation and then what resurgence tells you is that if I know these subtle points sums over those subtle points should be related to properties around a different subtle point and we know where most of the physics is happening around zero but you can get much of the physics of around zero other subtle points and they often focus on complex subtle points and there's some very beautiful work in that those directions because once you tidy up the model you can say let me test it in this particularly nice situation last question Joachim told us about some formulas that we can use in commutators and so on that we can maybe compute geometric properties something like this for these models so you look around the subtle points so you know the configuration that you find numerically can you somehow analyze something the configuration we find numerically if it's quite well around the subtle points described by fuzzy spheres are zero accurate doesn't help to also compute some geometric not that I can see but if you have further results around those subtle points yes then it probably would help but to directly I don't see that but the same type of question always arises why work around a different subtle point than the one that really is the steepest descent if I'm going to do an ordinary integral you can ask yourself well there are many subtle points there's the one that's going to give me the steepest descent and it's going to give me a good approximation to it but there can be information around other ones thank you very much
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZ6DOn4VhHs",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCSYvZEhPjU62PKTqQtQvRGg
|
Think development – Think WIDER | Parallel 4.2 - Ellen Bortei Doku Aryeetey
|
Parallel 4.2 | Social protection and aid
Discussant: Ellen Bortei-Doku Aryeetey
The 2018 Think development - Think WIDER conference, held on 13-15 September in Helsinki, Finland, showcased UNU-WIDER, its work, and the many people and institutions that are engaged with it.
The conference held panel discussions on all of the main themes and findings of UNU-WIDER’s research during 2009-18 — finance, food and climate change; and transformation, inclusion and sustainability.
The event aimed to mobilize evidence and action around the 2030 SDG agenda and its goals.
More about UNU-WIDER: http://www.wider.unu.edu
More about the conference: http://www.wider.unu.edu/event/think-development-think-wider
Music CC BY 3.0: Kevin MacLeod - At The Shore
|
[
"economics",
"development",
"sustainable development",
"growth",
"economic growth",
"industrialization"
] | 2018-10-04T12:10:01 | 2024-04-18T18:09:03 | 305 |
VzHTKqTVSIk
|
What I'd like to raise very briefly if I can, is the fact that in many respects, our approach to dealing with poverty inequality and support for those who need social protection the most leaves perhaps unattended. Many issues that I would refer to as below the radar issues, because there are serious inequalities apart from materialist, monetary deprivation. There are many, many other issues of inequality which have all together come to be referred to as intersecting inequalities which keep people below the surface. And very often dealing with their lack of income does not necessarily solve those problems. And I'm just wondering, listening to our three presenters, what scope there is for us to bring in some of those factors or to collaborate through complementary programs for us to eradicate those intersecting inequalities which sometimes even erase the benefits that one might gain from introducing social assistance programs. And I'd just like to use two illustrations as quickly as I can. A lot of the support to African countries is intended to also help recruitment of girls into school. At the same time, we might get girls to go to school, but by the time they are in junior high school, in some cultures, they are ready for marriage. Now, there is very little that we do in our social assistance programs which would hold back poor parents from withdrawing their girls from school to put them in marriage in spite of the support we are giving. And indeed, child marriage has turned out to be one of the big challenges now facing girls completion in school, in rural poor Africa. So there are those kinds of elements that in my view, the way we are approaching social protection now are not touched by the initiators. Quickly to another illustration, there's also the challenge of the quality and I know I think Santiago dwelt on that briefly, whether or not there's a payoff. I mean, is it worth the investment that workers in contributory schemes, for example, make considering the quality of perhaps services that they receive. And I think you find a lot of this happening again in our social assistance programs, where in Ghana, for example, we have virtually enrolled everyone who is benefiting from the cash transfer program on the national health insurance scheme. But it will be the first to tell you that the quality of health service that they receive is, I don't even want to say very poor, big payoffs, not everywhere, but to a large extent not as good as one would expect for basic health care. So in the end, they still have to find money to pay for better health care if they desperately need it. So you have the facility available, people have been enrolled on it. But the average person who is on it is not getting half the quality of support that they are supposed to get. Same goes for basic education in the public education system and several other illustrations that one could give. So whilst we dwell on how many people are reached and there are those issues that I think are undermining the whole effort. And unless we can get to a point where we actually manage to integrate, collaborate, coordinate the limited resources that we are putting into this effort, we might not achieve the sustainable social protection support that we want, let alone actually eventually reduce the levels of poverty and inequality that we reserve. I have been flashed the card we've eaten into our discussion time. I'd like to thank you very much for the opportunity.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzHTKqTVSIk",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCtxo0nTZjzlKJq5-vJq6s6g
|
How To Support A HEALTHY GUT (Your Stomach Will Thank You!) | Dr. Steven Gundry
|
By now you know the importance of probiotics when it comes to gut health.
But with nearly 8,000 identified probiotic strains, it’s reasonable to wonder which friendly bacteria could have the BIGGEST impact on your health.
That’s why I welcomed back Colleen Cutcliffe – the CEO and co-founder of Pendulum Therapeutics
Colleen and I recently did an episode sharing the benefits of Akkermansia – an INCREDIBLE longevity-supporting bacteria.
She’s back to give us the latest and greatest when it comes to ground-breaking microbiome research.
Colleen and I reveal one of the lesser-known, incredibly potent probiotic strains – and the amazing effect it could have on your health.
We also share other simple, effective methods for supporting your microbiome, including some of Pendulum’s best-selling solutions.
On this episode you’ll learn:
The lesser-known probiotic strain that can help YOU support your gut barrier
Why GI sensitivities increase as you age (and how you can get your “cast iron” stomach back)
Why eliminating gluten from your diet may actually be harmful (and how to help fix your sensitive stomach)
How menopause and stress can deplete important microbes – and the secret to gaining them and your energy back
My personal favorite probiotic strain that can help support your essential gut-brain connection
The only place you can obtain this powerful probiotic for the BIGGEST impact on your health.
The clinically-studied product that may help support healthy blood glucose and A1C levels
Powerful probiotic strains you NEED to know about (they have yet to be manufactured at scale until now)
|
[
"dr gundry",
"dr. gundry",
"steven gundry",
"gundry md",
"gundry",
"plant paradox",
"the plant paradox",
"plant paradox diet",
"diet",
"cookbook",
"lectins",
"lectin free",
"the dr gundry podcast",
"podcast",
"interview",
"longevity",
"nutrition"
] | 2022-04-19T17:44:21 | 2024-02-05T07:09:33 | 2,526 |
VZeicoVVEMs
|
What you would now get to experience is what is it like to actually have that high energy, to not have brain fog, to have a resistant GI tract that allows you to eat the foods that you want to eat, to be able to have a better metabolism for the foods that you're eating. The solutions mentioned in this episode are not a substitute for seeking medical advice. It is important to first communicate with your doctor regarding any of the information you wish to put into practice, especially for serious illnesses. Okay, let's get started. Colleen, it's great to have you back. Thank you so much for having me. Great to see you again. Yeah, good to see you again. All right, so after that teaser, let's talk about this lesser known probiotic strain clostridium butrysum. What the heck is that? Well, as you know, there are thousands and thousands of strains yet to be uncovered and identified and named, but interestingly, this strain that we're going to talk about today, clostridium butyricum, has actually been known and used in Asia for quite some time for decades for a variety of different GI issues. It's only more recently that we started to really delve into its function and what it's doing and why it might be helping people with their gut health. As you might imagine from the name clostridium butyricum, it plays a role in butyrate production. So we're going to talk a little bit about that, I think. Yeah. Before we go any farther, a lot of my patients, when they see or hear clostridium, they immediately jump to the infamous clostridium difficile or C. diff, which is an incredible mischief maker in people who have taken doses of antibiotics and literally is a life-threatening colonization of the gut, which literally can cause your death. But we're not talking about that clostridium, right? We are definitely not talking about the clostridium that causes death. So yeah, within the clostridium family, there are different strains, clostridium difficile, the infamous clostridium difficile. Actually, many of us have it in our guts at very low levels. But when you take something like an antibiotic and all of a sudden this strain has no competition and it can start to propagate unchecked, it can cause a variety of problems. And part of the issue is that it's pathogenic. It has virulence factors encoded in its genome. So the clostridium that we're talking about, clostridium butyricum, doesn't have any of those pathogenetic or virulence factors encoded in its DNA. So it's actually one of the good ones. Yeah, so folks, there are good clostridium. So don't tune us off because you really need to know about this guy. All right. So I've written a lot about butyrate, about why butyrate is so important. For everybody who's just kind of tuning in, what is butyrate? What does it do? Why do we need it? Well, butyrate is a really important small molecule that your gut microbiome generates. And so we all know a high fiber diet is really good for us. We're supposed to eat lots of fruits and vegetables. And what happens after you eat those fruits and vegetables is that there is really no enzyme that your body encodes that allows you to digest them. There are microbes in your gut that help you to digest these certain fibers. And when they digest those fibers, they convert them into butyrate. And butyrate is a very important small molecule that helps you reap the benefits of fiber. And so one of the important things to know about the colon is that it is the only cell type in the entire body that uses butyrate as its source of energy rather than glucose. And so now you can see how important butyrate is in the role of the colon. Butyrate also plays a really important role in your gut barrier. And so this strain that we're going to talk about, clostridium butyricum that produces butyrate is known to produce increased mucin, which helps you with your gut barrier and tighten up those tight junctions. And so butyrate is an extremely important molecule for the colon because it's an energy source and it's also really important for your gut barrier because it's a source of production of mucin. So let's suppose you and I eat a high fiber diet. Does that mean that clostridium just happens to show up on the scene and takes advantage of this? Or is this another probiotic that begins to dissipate, particularly in the Western diet? Yes, as you know, it's not just important to have the right bugs in your gut but also to feed them the right prebiotics. And so if you are eating a high fiber diet, you're giving these strains the best chance at survival because you're feeding them. And then on a Western diet where you have less fiber in your diet, you're not giving them the food. And so many of us have clostridium butyricum and lose it over time. And so when you think about the idea that maybe you used to be, you could remember a timer, you used to be able to eat whatever you wanted to and nothing ever upset your tummy. And as you start to age, all of a sudden it gets a little bit more sensitive. You got to watch what you eat. When you travel, you got to watch what you're eating because you start to get some GI issues that you didn't used to have. And one of the things that can happen to your microbiome over time is that you start to lose these strains which are really important for helping you with your GI maintenance. And so that's why you start to experience more GI sensitivities as you age. And so if you can get this strain back and you can feed it the prebiotics that it needs to survive, you can now start to have less GI distress compared to when you don't have the strain. I think that's a really important point. Almost everybody remembers a time when they had a cast iron stomach and they could eat junk food and never gain an ounce and they never had GI upset. And then let's just choose, I turned 40 and all of a sudden I'm packing on the pounds and I eat a piece of pizza and I'm miserable or I have diarrhea. And I think your point is really well made. We now realize that a lot of times when we're young, kind of before the days of antibiotics, we had a really wonderful diverse microbiome and now that microbiome is being decimated every day. But more importantly, your work and others have shown that these very important probiotics, they taper off as we get older. And it really does explain why we have issues as adults that we didn't have as kids. Absolutely. I mean, I grew up in Georgia and I was never afraid to stop by any barbecue shack and try anything on the menu. But as I got older, I started to really be careful what I was picking. I don't know, what's the craziest thing that you used to be able to eat that now you worry about? Yeah, you know, it's interesting. I also lived in Georgia for quite a while and I was a big fan of Louisiana food, particularly hot peppers. And my brother and I used to have competition of who could have the biggest Scoville unit hot sauce and it would never affect me. And then as I aged, holy cow, one bite of a habanero pepper and I was in the bathroom for a couple of days and going, what the heck? What happened? Yeah, you're right. Exactly. Exactly. Now you couldn't show your brother up anymore. So it's important to be able to do that by getting the right strains. You know, I never thought of it that way and boy, now I'm going to go back armed with pendulum life and say, okay, come on, let's do it again. Exactly. No, I think that's very important. In my first book, The Plant Paradox, I make a very strong argument that most of us, our gut microbiome, is one of the major defense systems against the foods we eat, including lectin-containing foods. There's actually a bug that enjoys eating gluten, believe it or not. And there are actually a number of societies, particularly in the Philippines, that use gluten as a food product. Cetan is pure gluten and they don't have any issues, but that's because they've still got these bugs that say, hey, we love to eat that stuff, we'll detoxify it for you. It's very interesting too because to that point, a lot of people will cut gluten out of their diet and then they'll find that they've become even more gluten-sensitive after that and it's because you're no longer feeding this to those certain microbes. So even if you started out a little bit depleted by not eating that food, you're really completely eradicating that strain. Yeah, they're interested in things they want to eat. And if you starve them, they literally, we could say they either die off or they just decide to leave because there's nothing to eat. And yeah, I made that point in the plant paradox and there is very strong evidence, particularly just staying on the subject, that when people stop eating gluten, which is a good idea in a lot of people's cases, those gluten-eating bugs that are gone and when they just get exposed to a little bit of gluten, it's like, holy mackerel, what happened? I feel it immediately. Yeah, you're right. You think the whole science of the microbiome, as you and I know, is so relatively new. I mean, 15 years ago, we didn't even know these guys existed. And you're right. There's eight to 10,000 strains that are identified so far and probably you're right. We're probably just scratching the surface of identifying and what each of these guys do. And also, you make a very good point we've talked before. We now know that there is intrabacteria communication, that one set of bacteria really need other bacteria and the things they do for them to actually accomplish what they're after. Can you spend a little time talking about that? I mean, how can one bacteria need another bacteria? Well, it's really a community. When you think about your community, there are different job functions that different people need in order to make sure that something works. So let's take, for example, God forbid, your house catches on fire. You need firemen who ride in a truck that tap into the fire hydrant to pour water on your house to put the flames out. So it's not just the firemen that are important. It's also the people who build the fire trucks and it's also the people who install the fire hydrants and it's also people that maintain those fire hydrants and it's the guy who builds the hose. So in that one thing where you just see a fireman putting out a fire, there are actually a lot of other things that are required to be functional for that to actually happen. And it's the same thing in your microbiome. While we may look at one strain and say, oh, wow, look at Acrimansia or look at Clostridium butyricum, such an important ketone strain, that's true. That fireman is a keystone part of this equation. But without these other strains that are in part of the ecosystem, that one strain actually cannot do its job functions. And so some of these other strains, what they do is they create small molecules that feed these strains. They create this ecosystem that allows them to thrive. And so I think it's really important that we note it is an ecosystem. And so you need all the parts of that community, even though we're highlighting these particular strains, those other strains are also important. All right. So let's get back to butyrate. Other than feeding a colonic cells, which is absolutely true, butyrate has a lot of other fascinating uses. And I spent a lot of time in unlocking the keto code, my new book, really explaining why butyrate is so important for many issues. Can you elaborate on, OK, it's feeding the colon cells? That's a good idea. And it's true that people who have low butyrate levels has been associated with an increased risk of colon cancer. And there's a lot of animal and human research to substantiate that. And that's a good thing to avoid, I would think. So what else can butyrate do for us? Well, I think in addition to making sure you have healthy colon cells and hopefully avoid going down the path of colon cancer, butyrate, as I was alluding to before, is very important for your gut barrier. And so when you think about the strength of your gut, it's really important to think about the lining of your gut and those tight junctions that keep that gut really as a true barrier for all of the small molecules being created inside of your body and all of the things that inside of your gut, sorry, and all the things outside of your gut that really shouldn't touch each other. And then also for all the receptors that sit in the gut line for them to be properly positioned and held in the place that they need to be held in so that they can serve as the right signaling molecules come along. The receptor can actually bind to the signaling molecules and then send signals outside of the gut. Butyrate is super important for helping to maintain that gut lining. And so it's known that if you're low in clostridium butyricum that you actually have less mucin. So actually putting clostridium butyricum back in can increase the mucin production, which is important for that gut lining. And some of the things that you might experience when you don't have the right mucin amount there, you don't have these good tight junctions there are GI distress, sensitivity to foods that you didn't use to have sensitivities to, but even the immune and inflammatory responses are related to this because what those receptors are doing the gut lining is signaling into your body the right immune and inflammatory responses to have. So when you don't have the right receptors and you don't have the right butyrate that's there to bind to those receptors, and you don't have the right gut lining holding them in place and bringing them together, you could have miscommunication on the immune inflammatory responses. And clostridium butyricum has been studied widely across the world in its role in both regulation of both the immune and the inflammatory responses. And so we the sort of underlying gut barrier is super important for a variety of different things that we experience. Yeah, I think what you're saying is what Apocrity said 2,500 years ago is that all disease begins in the gut. And that's right. The guy was right. And you know, I paraphrase that to say all disease begins with a leaky gut. And yeah, and you're exactly right. The other thing that I mentioned in unlocking the keto code is that butyrate and other short chain fatty acids are HDACI inhibitors, histone D carboxylase inhibitors. And cancer cells use histone D carboxylate to grow and divide and butyrate suppresses that ability. So, you know, let's get some butyrate in us for goodness sakes. Yeah, I think there's been a variety of new studies around different types of cancer, you know, beyond just colon cancer that are, you know, butyrate is showing to play an important role in and I'd like to maybe take a moment to make a point about butyrate itself, because there are a lot of butyrate supplements out there and you can just simply buy butyrate off the shelves. And so I just think it's important to know the difference between buying and ingesting butyrate versus ingesting a probiotic that is able to generate butyrate. And that has to do with localization. And so, you know, Dr. Gunjary, if I said I've got a million dollars for you, would you rather I brought it in a suitcase to your door and handed the suitcase to you with a million dollars in it, or would you rather me let you know that I just scattered it in one dollar bills all over Highway 101? And I'm sure you would rather have that suitcase delivered to you with all of the dollar bills inside of it. And that is the similarity of just taking butyrate, where if you just take butyrate, it's like scattering a bunch of dollar bills across the freeway. Every car is going to stop and they're going to take those dollar bills up before it ever makes it to your house. And so butyrate, because it is the primary source of energy for all the colon cells, when you just take that small molecule, it gets absorbed by all your colon cells, which is great for your colon cells, but doesn't actually get it to these receptors in the gut lining that are going to help give you these other benefits. So in contrast to that, when you take the microbe that actually generates butyrate and you get that microbe into the GI tract where it's supposed to live and it's sitting in there generating butyrate right at the site of the gut lining, that's when you're actually going to get the so-called suitcase delivery right to that door, the receptor, so that you get the benefits at the site you want it. No, I think that's a very, very important point. There are lots of butyrate supplements out there. You're right. They really never get to where you want the action to become and since you're going to give me a million dollars, could you put it on my yacht in the Cayman Islands so that, you know, and no, I don't have a yacht in the Cayman Islands. Exactly. Yes, you just tell me where to put it. It's just like the butyrate. I mean, that's why there are so many great applications of butyrate that have been shown in preclinical models that haven't translated into humans. And I don't think it's because butyrate is not important. I think butyrate is very important, but I think we haven't fully unlocked is how do we deliver butyrate properly and the microbiome and the science that the industry is doing right now is going to be that unlock for butyrate. Well, so what so what happens if your body doesn't have enough butyrate? I know we're kind of danced around this question. I mean, so what? I don't have any butyrate in me. So what I'm fine. Yeah, I think that you might feel like you're fine, but this is something in particular with aging that you used all of us start to realize as we're aging that certain things are more sensitive or don't operate as well as they used to. And so it can span the gamut from having less energy to having more GI sensitivity to having, you know, lower slower metabolism, all of these things that are happening to us. And we sort of shrug our shoulders and say, well, that's just something that young people get to have. And this is just part of aging. The truth is that the microbiome is a very important part to aging. And we know that over time and with stress and even changing time zones where you get circadian rhythm changes and for us women, we go through menopause. All of these things are associated with a depletion of your microbiome. And so it might not be a lost cause yet because what might be happening is that you're just losing certain microbes that if you were able to get them back, what you would experience, which you haven't experienced in a while, what you would now get to experience is what is it like to actually have that high energy to not have brain fog, to have a resistant GI tract that allows you to eat the foods that you want to eat, to be able to have a better metabolism for the foods that you're eating. And what we've observed with our customers is that many people are reliving a time that they didn't even know that they could. And they're having these experiences that they weren't even expecting. And one of the most amazing things that we've been hearing about is reduced sugar cravings. And I think this is really interesting because you might notice that you have more and more of these cravings as you get older. And there is this gut brain connection where your gut is giving your brain information that it has also to do with satiety and your cravings. And so by giving yourself these strains back, you have an opportunity to experience all of these improved things that till now, you know, science hasn't really known what to attribute them to. Yeah, that's a really good point. You know, in the in my last book, The Energy Paradox, I cite a fascinating Chinese study that they took volunteers and put them on a seven or a 14 day water fast. And one group got 100 calories of prebiotic fiber per day. And the other group didn't. And prebiotic fiber, we can't digest like you mentioned, but it feeds these good gut bacteria. And the fascinating thing is these folks on a seven to 14 day water fast who got the prebiotic fiber had no hunger, whereas the other the other group was pretty dog on hungry. And so you're right, there is, and I talk about this, you know, ad nauseam, there is this amazing control of our brain, of our emotions, of our hunger by the products of these gut bacteria, the postbiotics. And it turns out, butyrate is a postbiotic that our gut buddies, including clostridium, make for us. All right, most people, a lot of people know that butter is named for butyrate, butyric acid, shouldn't I just be having a couple sticks of butter a day, Colleen, come on. Well, I butter makes everything better. Certainly, I can't say that you shouldn't eat any butter since it's just good, good tasting stuff. I think if you want to really reap the benefits of butyrate, you have to have the right microbiome in order to do that. And it really does boil down to providing yourself with the right prebiotics that feed these bugs and then just seeding with the probiotics themselves. And so making sure that you are aware when you look at a label on a probiotic and you're looking for things that are butyrate producers and you're trying to consume the right prebiotics to feed those, it's all part of this system that works together. So, you know, I think we are heading into a world where we're really going to be able to distinguish for you what are the right butyrate producers to ingest that are going to help, that are going to seed in your microbiome that are going to help you with issues. And this is sort of a bigger thing that we're going after in pendulum, which is to say that there are a lot of kind of one-size-fits-all solutions out there for people with GI distress. And the truth is that many of us may have found a solution that works for us, but you might find that over time that thing stops working as well. And the reason for that is because your microbiome evolves, it changes over time. And so one of the things that we're very interested in at pendulum is what is it about a person that makes a product work for them for their gut microbiome, but then over time as they evolve, how do you evolve with them and bring them new functions to their microbiome that help them. And so we are actually launching this program which allows you to take a diagnostic survey about what your GI symptoms are and it's both kind of what you feel as well as behavior and get a baseline on yourself and then get a formulation from us and understand how is that changing your gut microbiome as well as your symptoms. And then if that product doesn't work for you, bringing you a new product that has additional functions so that we can start to work with you to figure out what are the functions missing so that you're not just taking every probiotic under the sun, but you're actually taking something that the minimum thing that you have to take in order to fulfill your microbiome. And so I'm very interested about in this program and it starts with Clostridium butyricum and the butyrate production. Well that, so but what about my other favorite strain in your favorite strain, acrimoncia? Where does that fit into this picture? Yes, it does fit into this program so as you're pointing out, acrimoncia is a very very important strain and acrimoncia is really interesting too because not only is it able to produce short chain fatty acids and lids resides in the in the mucin layer and helps with the the mucin regulation but in the genome of acrimoncia is the enzyme that up regulates GABA production. And so one of the things that I think is very interesting about acrimoncia that's different from Clostridium butyricum is this potential gut brain relationship and the production of GABA. And so when you think about these two strains, yes they do have some common ground in terms of being able to increase butyrate levels but they are different in that, you know, acrimoncia doesn't directly generate butyrate, you know, it generates other short chain fatty acids and that they're kind of acting in two different roles. So this gets back to kind of like the fireman and the truck, you know, you really want to be able to figure out are you just missing the fireman or do you need both the fireman and the truck? And so that's what this is really aimed at. So yes, good point acrimoncia is part of that program as well. So how, all right, so how do you get Clostridium uterusium? Can I eat butter? No, it won't work, right? Well, you know, you probably have some Clostridium butyricum in your gut much much like we have all these other strains and so what you're trying to do is to enhance the growth of it or if you've become depleted and getting it back and so of course at Pendulum we are really focused on how do you directly give your body the strain back and so we have figured out how to manufacture the strain. It's actually one of the hardest strains to manufacture because of where it resides in your gut. There are no, there's no oxygen there and so that requires us to manufacture this in a closed end-to-end system where no oxygen can get into the manufacturing of it and that's one of the reasons why it's not available on the market today very readily and certainly not at the concentrations that we're putting out on the market at and so we've been able to manufacture it, we've been able to demonstrate its viability and we've been able to show that when people take the strain you can see it show up in their gut microbiomes and their stool samples and so the fastest way to get this strain is to take it directly to take Clostridium butyricum and then to make sure you've got the prebiotics that are continuing to feed it. And I'll bet you you have a product that does just that. We do, we do, we have just launched actually today I believe on the website. I think last time when you and I spoke it was right when we had launched Acrimacia so somehow this timing is working out where you're catching us literally the day or the week that we're launching these products. So today we launched a product that has Clostridium butyricum and so you can try that to see if you're able to seed your microbiome with Clostridium butyricum and to reap all of these health benefits that we've been discussing here today. Neat. So that's now on your website pendulumlife.com. Yes pendulumlife.com and I believe there's also if your listeners want to go on and purchase it there's a discount code that they can use for specifically for your listeners and I think it's Gundry, Gundry 20. Gundry 20, you're right. Gundry 20. All right now another one of your products which I'm a big fan of and I make no mistake I'm a big fan of their products and we have no relationship other than the fact I'm a big fan. How's that? But glucose control so what's the difference between the product you're just releasing butyricum Clostridium butyricum and glucose control? The pendulum glucose control product has a formulation of five strains and the prebiotic that that inulin that feeds those strains in it and so it has different ingredients in it and it has the multi-step biochemical pathway required to metabolize fibrin to butyrate and it also contains acrymencia in it and it has been clinically shown to lower blood glucose spikes as well as A1C and so it was designed to help people metabolize sugars better and thus the name glucose control and has preclinical and clinical data to support that. Clostridium butyricum is really much more focused around gut health than it is around metabolism sugars and the clinical trials that exist out there in the world today that have been done on Clostridium butyricum have been primarily focused on GI symptoms as opposed to metabolism and so if you are trying to improve the way your body metabolizes glucose and you want a product that has clinical data behind it for that and was designed for that that's really pendulum glucose control if you feel like you are really targeting GI then acrymencia and Clostridium butyricum these would be the products that that would be more targeted for you. Gotcha you know I have I have a number of patients now on both of your products and two of my patients particularly we have the results after glucose control after three months and both of these patients husband and wife had really elevated slightly elevated hemoglobin A1C slightly elevated insulin levels and they're not overweight they're fit ones literally a professional dancer and yet had elevated blood sugar levels had elevated hemoglobin A1Cs and we've tried every trick and I suggested they try glucose control and they're good experimenters and they both had really impressive reductions in their hemoglobin A1Cs their A1Cs for people who watch TV and their insulin levels so that's my first two patients that I can actually report back on but yeah I think and you have human clinical data to prove that this is real this wasn't just a placebo effect for them and it certainly wasn't with my patient. Well that's fantastic to hear and I think that's really important Dr. Gungry for people to know that the different tools out there for them to use as we all know diet and exercise and then the variety of small molecule drugs that get prescribed to people for even pre-diabetes and then certainly for type 2 diabetes really the part that hasn't been studied or understood very well is the microbiome and I know that you have been doing a lot of work to educate people on the what the microbiome is and what its role is and so this is really pendulum glucose control is the only product the only microbiome intervention out there which was designed to help with the management of glucose and has the clinical data the peer review published clinical data from a double-blinded placebo controlled you know randomized trial and so we so our relationship is not just that you're a fan of pendulum but I am also a fan of yours and the education that you do to help people know and just have awareness that there's another tool that they can use out there that they probably haven't gotten a chance to try yet yeah and you know I hate to use the words this is all natural but it is you know this is what we should be doing to optimize this diversity of our microbiome and you know kudos to you guys I know you spent 10 years getting this accomplished and a whole lot of investment money because you're right this is this was the holy grail really of probiotics is how do you grow these guys and we've had a previous podcast about that and it's like it's impossible to to grow these guys and you guys have done the impossible so congratulations well it's been very exciting and you know for me it's very personal because I started this this whole journey with having a my first daughter was born prematurely almost by two months and when they're born that early they get put on antibiotics in the intensive care unit to prevent them from getting an infection and what we know now is that infants and children who are systematically in antibiotics which are decimating their microbiome as they get older they're really positioned with a depleted microbiome from the get-go and as she got older into elementary school she had real food sensitivities that the rest of us didn't have and I've had her on pendulum glucose control since we invented it now for several years and she will for better for worse the girl can now eat whatever she wants and so I myself have seen you know what it can do when you have a supplement to your microbiome that really is filling a gap and not to say I mean I'm not anti on antibiotics they've saved millions of lives people should take them when they have a bacterial infection but there are repercussions to taking antibiotics and many people feel that even the antibiotic associated diarrhea and so thinking about how to replenish your microbiome after going on antibiotics I think is super important and that's part of what we're trying to understand and learn to So are there any other particularly powerful strains that listeners should know about? Well I think you know right now the strains that we've been very excited about in talking about acromancea as well as clostridium butyricum there are some other strains that that we've really focused on bifidobacterium infantis so B infantis is another really important strain that's been studied from really birth through aging as an important strain and that's in our formulation as well and then there's two other strains clostridium bejorinchi as well as anaerobacterium halide maybe someday we'll deep dive on those strains together too but I think and we have a lot of other strains that that we're starting to learn about I think the important thing to keep in mind is that none of these strains that reside in this part of the gut have really been manufactured at scale and so that is a real breakthrough that we all have to figure out and then making sure that these things are safe they don't have virulence factors there are bad bacteria and so I'm gonna make sure that we're helping to keep those down but the more that you can provide your microbiome with these good bugs the less chance that those bad bugs can do what C. diff does and start to propagate unchecked and so thinking about what are all these good bacterial strains is something that we do a lot of and we'll keep talking to you and having you bring the latest and greatest strains to your audience and your followers as we learn All right yeah and you know I've posted about this the last time I went to Europe last fall usually I take several jars of my product lectin shield to tolerate the cheating that I do in France and Italy with poor food choices and they work very well and when I said what the heck I'm gonna put acrimoncia to the test so I took your acrimoncia with me and I left my lectin shield at home probably looking back was probably dumb but with just your acrimoncia I really had no gut issues on a 10 day trip and quite frankly it would have torn my insides out if I hadn't had lectin shield to guard me so this stuff works folks I've seen it in my patients I've seen it personally and that's why I'm such a big fan of you and everybody knows I don't recommend anything that I haven't tried and I haven't looked at the research and again kudos for you for going the distance for your daughter and now you're helping all of us with this so we thank you again thank you too and I think one of the things that is really hard for people to understand when they go into the grocery stores and convenience stores right now they're just shelves and shelves of probiotics and so how do people figure out what's the right thing for me and I think a big part of what you do is to help educate people on how to make those selections so I'm wondering if you when people must ask you this all the time hey doc what probiotics should I be taking how do you think people should be looking at probiotics and what should they be looking for well I think one of the big misconceptions that maybe you can clear up and I try to the vast majority of probiotics particularly in foods like yogurt or even sauerkraut never make it to their destinations most of them are destroyed by stomach acid you've got to have a system to prevent stomach acid degradation of these having said that as I talk about in the Unlocking the Keto Code there's very good work out of Stanford researchers that show that fermented foods which contain lots of prebiotic fiber actually promote a more diverse gut microbiome and a less inflammatory response than just prebiotic fiber in and themselves and I have a thing I think it is because of these short chain fatty acids that are in the ferment of foods and not so much the probiotics that they contain and so you know follow the evidence folks look at you know which grains have been tested make sure that's not in a test tube as I say what happens in a test tube oftentimes does not happen in a living body or particularly in a human being so just be a wise consumer and that's why you know we do these programs so you get some information that you can use all right Colleen I gotta let you go again it's great seeing you again you've already told people pendulumlife.com and you can use the code gundry20 on to get 20% off your first month on a subscription base correct yes absolutely thank you so much for having me on and having another fun discussion about the latest and greatest in microbiome science yeah so yeah these these guys it's it's not silliness it's not pseudoscience these these guys actually probably have far more importance to us than just about anything else and so again good work and we'll look forward to hearing your next greatest and best stuff thank you thank you for having me have a great day all right take care I hope you enjoyed this episode of the Dr. Gundry podcast make sure to check out the next one here what should a good poop look like well there's no absolute definition of you having a perfectly looking poop if you listen to my good friend Dr. Terry Walls when you have a bowel movement you should look into the toilet and see a giant coiled snake looking back at you
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZeicoVVEMs",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC3lp1Pk33sziERUwvmiNBqQ
|
ETCP LP6 Inntroduction to Amrita School of Engineering
|
This is 6th Presentation Session of Effective Teaching/Learning of Computer Programming workshop arranged for coordinators. It was delivered by Ms. K V Vidya from IIT Bombay.
In this session she talked about the computer programming course at Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore. She explained about course planning, course syllabus, evaluation scheme, teaching schedule and sample question paper of this course.
The syntax used in the video title is as follows :
ETCP - Effective Teaching of Computer Programming
LP6 - Lecture Presentation 6
This Effective Teaching/Learning of Computer Programming workshop for coordinators was conducted from Apr 21 to Apr 25, 2009, under T10KT project, sponsored by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India, New Delhi.
This workshop had been arranged for teachers who attended it at IIT Bombay as a coordinator from the respective Remote Centers to get trained by IIT Bombay faculty.
|
[
"Effective Teaching",
"Effective Learning",
"Computer",
"Programming",
"Coordinators",
"Workshop",
"2009",
"IIT Bombay",
"IITB",
"K V Vidya"
] | 2019-07-29T10:36:06 | 2024-03-04T14:16:00 | 1,109 |
vzR6JWr_ytM
|
So, I am going to give a overview about what is happening in Amrita. Basically, I will be covering the Amrita School of Engineering, we have the Amrita University has the School of Business, School of Medicine and all that and we are not doing this one or one for the other school. So, basically we are just going to cover what we are doing in the engineering school. Basically whatever was asked to be presented will have all these. So, before I go, the reason I am stating this is we need to know the scales so that how we are going to doing it in Amrita. We have three campuses in the Amrita School of Engineering, one in Coimbatore which is in Tamil Nadu, one in Amrita Puri which is in Kerala which is near Kullam and third one is in Bangalore. So, in total we are taking around 2300 first years every year for engineering. So, this is spread across these three campuses. So, we have around 1000 students at least in the Coimbatore campus because which is the biggest campus. So, this is the scale and what we do in Amrita is that we have a common syllabus for all these three campuses especially for IT 101. So, the second programming is done for both first semester and second semester we do 101 in first semester and then C++ is done in the second semester and it is for all departments. So, the syllabus is basically set by a group of experts that is decided I think and it is remodified every 2, 3 years and that is that is determined by the academic council. But how the syllabus and how this program is implemented every year is based on one team which is pretty much the IT 101 team and in addition we also have a regular faculty development program specially for this course which is conducted by the department of IT in Amrita in Coimbatore. So, they do they are planning to have this session coming June for all the faculty who will be teaching this computer programming. So, one of the goals is to take this what we are going to be doing in this course and also try to see if we can merge those faculty development programs so that they can benefit from this too. So, the IT 101 team has a chief course mentor who will be the most experienced or senior most faculty who has taught this subject and this can be from any one of these three campuses. And we have a campus mentor for each of these campuses so we have three campus mentors and we have 10 faculty each from each school. So, this is the group and in addition we will have some other faculty who will be assisting in labs for the IT. So, before the semester starts there is a meeting held for all these people who are in that team and they come up with a common lecture plan common evaluation pattern which is common to all the campuses and only the chief mentor is can modify any of this. But how they want to structure the periodical test labs quizzes and that can be done based on the different campuses and they collaborate with the campus mentors approval. So, that is how it happens. In final exam is where it is very it takes lot of the work because each of the campuses comes up with a question paper and then the chief mentor results any issues between these three question papers and then sends them to the chief examiner. One question paper is chosen and is given to all the campuses and then evaluation of this exam is done by all the faculty who are teaching this course. It is a lot of work but some percentage of the questions are graded by all the faculty so that there is no bias among the campuses. So, that will be lot of work in terms of the final exam grading. But once the evaluation is done, gradient is done again according to the institutes. So, if Coimbatore has its own grading system it is all relative and it is done in the individual campuses. So, this is the syllabus we are teaching it has the introduction to problem solving there will be a little bit of introduction to algorithmic development flow chart which is very basic level introductions and then you go to see fundamentals you have data types expressions and loops and all those fundamentals of programming. And then we go into arrays user defined functions pointers structures and finally files. One thing I forgot to mention is IT 101 there is two components one is the theory session and one is the lab session and I will come to the how these different things are structured. So, the course schedule is as follows you have theory sessions of 45 hours. Then we have 10 tutorials sessions which is again optional and if there are more slots we can vary this then we have 12 lab sessions. And the scale is that we have about 16 batch of 65 students each in Coimbatore. This is the what we have there and we have lab mentors for each of these labs. And we have computers enough computers to support students one on one. And if there are students who are not having the necessary fundamentals of C and because they come from say biology background or something like that then we will also have some special tutorial classes on demand basis. So, the evaluation scheme I can go into a little bit of the lecture sessions. This is how it is broken down where you have module one you have introduction control structures and we have we spend 10 hours for that. Then we have arrays we spend around 8 hours then we have pre-order equals functions pointers 12 hours then structures for 10 hours and files another 10 hours. So, this is how it is periodical is that intermediate mid term mid term evaluation. So, we have usually we have 2 periodicals. So, for the evaluation scheme is as follows theory we have periodical exams and we evaluate 35 percent of it then there is class tests and online exams. Most of these are done using Amrita University management system which is a management system developed at Amrita, but I believe that one of the few one of the campuses is using Moodle. So, it looks like we will be using Moodle also in the other campuses. And then there is open book exams for 5 percent and then there is a final exam. For the lab this is the structure for the lab and there is assignment and online test which is 45 percent. They also have a mini project which they have to do which mostly includes file structures and they have to do some simple project. But the most important importance is laid on what is the fundamentals and have they understood programming more than the complexity of the project. And then they have they have some evaluation for the project report and they have a final exam. Final exam is compulsorily held for all the courses. Next slide. You have a total weightage of 100 percent sort of month for here. Yes. An equal weightage for the lab as well. Yes. Okay. I think the units are I think it is two. So, in each of these labs we have been given assignments and so we have these 12 sessions over the entire semester. So, the algorithms if you give us assignment for that particular lab then what we will be doing this is how the labs are evaluated. We have algorithms they have 10 marks for that. Flow chart they have 10. Then the source code they have 30. Then output is 25 and then we also have two extra lab assistants who will be doing the Viva and all that. So, there will be 20 for that. And finally programming etiquette. We insist on commenting and all that. So, we do give some marks for that. We are trying to bring our own standards for how to comment. But we do insist on commenting. So, quizzes and online test we use the AUMS in Coimbatore. In Amrita Puri I think they use both AUMS and the Moodle. These are some of the examples. This is I think from Amrita Puri. It is one of the first year, first assignment. This is one of the implementation. And then other example this is from Coimbatore other lab questions. I have some 5-6 lab exams assignment questions. And so I can show some samples. So, for example these are some sample programs from there is multiplication tables. Then a lot of menu driven programs and palindromes, mathematical. We get various and there is a sample quiz. We try to do something like output of the codes. We give some code snippets. This can be done online. Then we are supposed to try to do how to find this. So, this they can take online and we are providing facilities for this. This is a sample periodical. Periodical is a little bit more lot of little bit theory and little bit programming. So, there is a combination of questions in the periodicals. So, this is a sample question paper again from Amrita Puri. So, lab environment we have across the campuses we have around 3000 to 4000 machines. And we have our own even supercomputer. So, we have a very good lab environment. And we make sure that every student has one to one access. If we provide Linux machines for the labs and each student has an account in a Linux server for the duration of the semester. They are programming using WIM editor and GCC. And we use GDP for preliminary debugging. They do not do very advanced debugging. And then we also teach multi file compilation and how to do make file and all those. And we also have an exam login. And where you will be giving a fixed duration login so that students will be only logging in at that time for their lab assignments. So, we are also trying to enhance our system so that students cannot cheat or use their internet and other facilities to copy the program. So, we have any questions. So, as you said the teaching environment by the way you have LCD projectors and all in the classrooms. Not in all classrooms but they do use if you want to take it. So, they use blackboard or whiteboard. Mostly blackboards. Blackboard. I think they also use transparencies. Overhead projectors. Overhead projectors. And what is the class strength typically in a class? 60. 60. So, the same as you are saying batch size. Bad size yeah. I think for labs the batch sizes are smaller. And how many teachers are there? Totally you said 10 plus 10 plus 10. 30. And in the three campuses. In the three campuses. So, because we have around 1000 students student per campus almost. I was just saying that if you have 10 teachers then how 1000 teachers means it will be a batch of 100 or you have more batches. 16 batches of 65 students each. This is in Coimbatore. 16 batches. Yes. Okay. So, some teachers will have to teach two batches. Yes. I think some of them are doing the teaching and then they have extra load. But we will have more faculty for the labs. So, we have lab mentors for each lab and we have extra faculty who will be doing labs. Lab mentors are not just technical staff. No, no. We will be faculty. Yes. Programming. I mean they can make it. Yes. Like Holjita said you also don't have adequate number of M.Tech or Ph.D. students to provide T.A. shift. Actually we are right now I think because we are slowly starting the Ph.D. program. We are taking in-house Ph.D.s. That is people who are doing faculty members M.Tech. They are doing Ph.D. So, you can't count them twice I mean. Exactly. But you don't have enough Amy. M.Tech students the yeah not really. Using them. They are not using them. And when you said special classes for students without necessary background. So, do you pre-suppose some background on part of the students when they come? Yeah. I mean suppose I have absolutely no clue about programming. I should because the syllabus that you mentioned you are starting from ground zero actually. Right. So, there should be no background that I should be required to have at all. What are the books that you use? I could see K.R. there. Yes. Except that there is another edition by K.R. It's not 1992 anyone. That's okay. I think they have sent me the older version. Yeah. So, introduction arrays, pointers, structures, files are pretty much similar to what we saw elsewhere. Yes. Except that at Vellore they handle pointers and files in the second semester. Yes. Any other questions? Friends are here on this. So, this is and do you also have a follow-up course? Isn't this course taught to all branches? All branches. Not just CS or IT? No. Everyone. That is why we are having problems because we are the IT. The students who are going into CSC want more depth so that they can learn better. But then there is how much to cover and how much not to cover. We are in the process of decongesting the first year so that we don't want to burden the students already. So, there is a question as to do we reduce the amount of syllabus covered in programming but then it affects the computer science students. So, that's the thing that is going on right. And roughly what is your semester schedule in a year when does the first semester begin and end? I think around the end of July. End of July. Mid-July. Yeah. So, that's the IT timetable also right away. But at some places the semester begins in June, I am told. Is there a month of July? Any month of July only. Okay. That's another worry we have because we have planned this course, this workshop from 6th July to 22nd July. So, because at least from the Maharashtra our experience is that the admissions to first year get delayed. The first year courses typically start in fact sometimes August. Yes. August. I think first year will start late. So, therefore the teachers who are going to teach first year courses should be free during 6th July to 22nd July. That is what we have pursued. And even those cases where the semester starts regularly such as yours, you start only around the last week of July. Yes. So, 6th to 22nd should work out well. I think so. I can confirm that. What I wanted to know because you have at three different centres including Bangalore. Okay. Would you be able to take the material that we have covered here including video lectures etc. etc. and conduct a similar program or have discussions with two of your colleagues from these two campuses so that they could conduct at each of these centres a program like this for 30 teachers. Yes. That should be possible. That should be possible. 10 of them would be from your own place. Yes. Yes. Could be I mean if they are interested. Because ordinarily I would like to have about 30 to 40 centres. In fact, ideally we could have 50 centres. This is a scalable proposition. Right. So, less number of teachers at one place but more number of centres would be better. But we can't afford that and we need to show results to the Mandarins in Delhi. So, we have to be able to scale this up to maybe as many as 500 teachers if possible. Okay. And if we have only 10 centres we may not be able to do that. So, if we increase these centres and these are request to colleagues here that in cities like Pune, Nagpur, wherever you can, if you can actually have more centres and somehow a person can co-ordinate effectively, you should have a co-ordinator from the other colleges also. But for example, I would regard you as the co-ordinator in chief of the three campuses kind of thing. Okay. So, what you should do is you should get at least three other colleges involved, not just two from the other two campuses, but one more at your own place itself. And you should be able to handle issues pertaining to all the three campuses, something of that sort. That's what I would suggest to Venkat. Okay. If that is possible, that would be very nice. Okay. Okay. All right. Thank you.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzR6JWr_ytM",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCw-kH-Od73XDAt7qtH9uBYA
|
Peru 2013: An Insight, An Idea with Oscar Naranjo
|
A conversation with internationally renowned security expert Oscar Naranjo on how to revamp public policy to ensure citizen security
• Oscar Adolfo Naranjo Trujillo, Director, Instituto Latinoamericano de Ciudadanía - ILC, Mexico
Interviewed by
• Rafael Fernández de Castro, Chair, International Studies Department, Autonomous Technological Institute of Mexico (ITAM), Mexico; Global Agenda Council on the United States
|
[
"WEF",
"latam",
"latam2013",
"World Economic Forum",
"Peru",
"Growth",
"Society"
] | 2013-04-25T19:11:51 | 2024-02-05T06:32:07 | 1,967 |
vZAjekAXjKc
|
Very well. We'll be starting a conversation with General Oscar Naranjo Trujillo. I'd like to start off by commenting the following. When you hear that Oscar Naranjo has worked for practically two decades on police issues and security issues, for example, you in intelligence in Colombia, you were chief of police, and that would almost want to mean that you see a war against drug traffickers. You believe that will be a confrontation with organized crime, but in general, however, you greatly emphasize the need to humanize the security policy. Why is it necessary to think of the security of families and see the citizen security and public security not necessarily in terms of the gangsters that fall into jails? To put this statement in context, I'd like to tell you that it's tremendously negative to call public security policy a war if today Latin America includes violence and we've said what it reflects is a true humanitarian tragedy, an emergency, because of the number of violent deaths that take place in Latin America. These indicate that Latin America represents around 46% of violent deaths in the world, so the rate is inadmissible. We are 10%, 9% of the world population, and when we look into why that happens, we have different approaches that I only mentioned to generate debate. The point is that security policies entered into a crisis in Latin America and that crisis is associated in our opinion to an authoritarian view of security policy. We must recall that the continent marked by dictatorial regimes took the citizenry to think that security was an authoritarian issue and so the society did not see security as a democratic value. Secondly, different concepts of public security gave privilege to national security, state security, but not public security or citizen security, which actually represent the rationale for its existence, because it's the life and values and security of the citizen. Security policy was understood only as a way of combating organized crime and in particular drug trafficking. It meant that in recent times there was even discussion of having heart stances in security. When you speak of heart stances in security, you forget whoever makes that statement that the hardest thing a policeman has in his hand is a weapon and what he's being told is, use your weapon. When they say that, don't enforce the law, use your weapon. So when we get to this issue of drugs with a lot of contingent from the U.S. statement by President Nixon that decreed the war on drugs, this became a formula to combat that phenomenon. What's been made evident is that the view of an integrated view of the policy and in general not involving society to make security its own in terms of its being a democratic value. What's happening in general? Latin Americans have lived the past 10 to 12 years with very good tailwind economically and unparalleled economic growth and countries of Brazil have seen a reduction of poverty. However, their violence has greatly heightened. We are the most violent region of the world. We have more than 40% of the violent deaths in the world. The spiral of violence in Central America, Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil and very complicated issues also arise in Chile, Uruguay. The common types of crime increase greatly as well. How can we explain this growth of violence and being the only region where homicide, violent homicides continue to grow? I think we're paying the cost of having believed arbitrarily that poverty equaled crime. In Latin America there was sociological and political thesis that tried to explain violence and crime from the standpoint of poverty. Two very big mistakes were made. The poor were equaled with criminals. And secondly, we didn't look at reality. And the reality is that violence in Latin America is associated to criminal economies that marked, established marked differences in processes of social inclusion. We're paying the cost of having had public policy and not really having realized that public policy should achieve social inclusion because poverty does not create violence, but social exclusion does. On the other hand, we're paying the cost of not protecting formal economies but this World Economic Forum. I'd like to repeat this with great emphasis. In Latin America when we give ourselves license to admit an informal economy and informal employment, what we're doing is we're not protecting the formal economy that should be the one to be strengthened to leave those criminal economies and delinquency out of the field. We in Latin America and countries, let us say, of levels such as the DF in Mexico competitive on a world level with a very important offer and supply in many spheres but you transfer it to other Latin American cities a little less splendorous you find a common denominator and that's called public informality. There is nothing more democratic than public space and when a society, a country, allow the public space to be appropriated by informal activities you start up criminality. It's very hard to say this but I have not been an entrepreneur. I don't come from the economic sphere. I'm just a public official and I'm terrified to see how some governments some states have incorporated the statistics into their statistics informal employment. What we're saying is that someone on the street invading public space who pays no taxes, who competes with the formally organized companies we actually record their existence and include it in the statistics instead of making an effort to incorporate them to the formal economy and they appropriate the public space in fact it would seem minimal but public space in Latin America has been taken over by that informality and on that basis on that ground crime grows. There's been a lot of growth in Latin America but let us think about the quality of growth. For example we see what happens in northeast Brazil where there are urban eruptions that are very disorderly and we see there that crime criminality and murders, homicides generate great impunity. There is a lack of institutional capacity in my view. It seems to me that here we have an issue of policemen, judges, jails and prevention. Are the Latin American states at the level to grapple with all this? What's happened in Latin America? Well this asymmetry Raphael of an economic entrepreneurial world that grows in Latin America versus such an incapacity on the part of the institutions makes evident the following. For as long as entrepreneurial leadership took over its formation, its global development involving values and principles and concepts of social responsibility the states decreased and abandoned the need to grow professionally. A common denominator in Latin America is we do not have a professional bureaucracy. It's a tremendously mobile bureaucracy that goes from government to government because there's no state policy. There are institutions like the police forces which are true enterprises. When we see a police force of the size of the Colombian force, 170,000 individuals with 150 helicopters administering 45,000 vehicles, 70,000 radios, 60,000 computers, what you have before you is an entrepreneurial challenge in terms of managing it because the Colombian police is above the average of Latin American police forces because it learned to manage itself and it did it together with entrepreneurs. If we have a message for this forum, it's that entrepreneurs have a lot to transfer in knowledge and good administration practices to the state institutions and there an opening stance and a stance of commitment on the part of entrepreneurs could make the difference. Thank you for your reply, General. You know we've discussed this with Marisol. There is a possibility for us to set up a council or a task force for Latin Americans not only Latin Americans but with other parts of the world that the web could perhaps think with us what can we do in this field in Latin America because the topic of entrepreneurs, it seems to me in Latin America they've done three things. One is hide from insecurity when they put up all these bars around their houses. Secondly, they left the business and stopped investing. Or thirdly, they would say let us create a voice for entrepreneurs, take a know-how, an entrepreneurial quality to the government sector. So let us talk about this because we must do things here at the World Economic Forum. It's a very urgent problem for Latin America. I would say that the entrepreneurs in Latin America are a victim of a kind of logical trap. It's led to what you just said, the logic of investing enormous budgets in private security and actually when you see what the entrepreneurs in Latin America invest in security the figures are above the institutional and state budgets. There is an imbalance where I would say entrepreneurs are victims of the inability and lack of attention on the part of the state. Functionals straightening out of things would have to do with money transferred from private security or better invested directly to finance public security. I bring to this forum the Colombian experience with the net worth tax on large taxpayers. They pay an additional security tax. They've been paying it for about two years and when we resorted to that it was supposed to be for only once for a single time they would pay that tax. But the entrepreneurs discovered that their taxes invested in security started to transform institutions and now we pay taxes naturally and practically and it involves an additional element. It provides entrepreneurs a real possibility to ask for accountability that institutions be accountable about the transparent implementation of their budgets. You're no longer a Colombian. You're a Latin American. You're Mexican. You're Salvadoran. I know that it's a fact you're traveling all over around Latin America and as chief of intelligence you've been on tours and you've told Mexico you told El Salvador about 10-15 years ago be careful because we're suffering a lot in Colombia the strengthening of criminality at an international level. How do you see international cooperation in Latin America? Organized crime is transnational it's evident isn't there a cockroach effect now where we press here and the cockroach springs into the house next door. It's happened a lot in Latin America. We had the problem in Mexico and then we saw the appearance of CETAS the terrible Central American Organization. So how can we cooperate on this urgent topic? Here I have another entrepreneurial example for you. This man is probably up in the moon you'll say and he wants to continue to be invited to the forum but I would say that for as long as entrepreneurs concern themselves with identifying the nature of a globalized world and make it practical make its ex their entrepreneurial exercises practically in a world with free trade treaties, flow of capital etc. transboundary flows at the state level we're still defending the old concepts of sovereignty and it's incredible that in Europe with all the different cultures and languages they have a view a practical and view of what sovereignty means in a globalized world. Today in Latin America if you catch a criminal who is a transnational criminal if you catch him outside his own territory to request the action of justice you must get very complexes, extradition processes underway and extraditing a national in Latin America bears a very high political burden. Why should we send him to be judged by another country? This is my competence in my country. That mentality of old-fashioned sovereignty which understood that each national government was a kind of self-sufficient island is what prevails in the concepts of security in Latin America. We have to rethink the sovereignty statutes and at least realize that we have a mobile transnational criminality before us that means simultaneous and joint action. In Latin America I would say the topic of deep penalizing drugs has become fashionable. First ex-president Cardoso Gaviglia Sevilla talked about it now. Presidents in office President Santos Perin Polina are talking about this. The OES is about to entrust a group with a study and we see in Latin America that's talking of deep criminalizing drugs to find other market solutions. We see many legislators in our countries at all levels local and national passing legislation on hard action in Brazil. Now they are lowering the age at which people can be processed as criminals. Is there a way of combating effectively this organized crime aspect in the situation in Latin America or rather the ones faced by humanity in regard to drug use generates the need for a debate to have a more integrated overview and to overcome the efficiency status of policies that developed in the past 70 years. But just as I say debate is necessary and dialogue is necessary it shouldn't just be dialogue concerning deep criminalizing or legalizing drugs. Actually these should be the final issues in that debate but not the entry point for the debate. On the other hand I think there are many types of confusion, many myths to want to deal with the drug problem as if it were a single drug when the observatory in Europe speaks of more than 400 substances consumed only in Europe in the past few years so we would have to have a serious debate we'd have to look at things drug by drug and I think we also have some populism at the two ends of those who speak of decriminalizing or and that is that we're not being aware of the reality the criminal economy will always be there if the states are not more capable in these terms and then we have a great complication when you see problems of public security in Latin America the sectors of policies promoting perpetual imprisonment or death penalty and the question is if the average of impunity in Latin America is 82% who are you going to apply this to the 18% that's truly processed and judged to have judicial populism by increasing penalties by decreasing the age at which people can be accused giving a 14 year old the same treatment as you give a 25 year old criminal this is giving up the ethical stance of a state that cannot criminalize a child but we are going along that avenue from the other standpoint so I think this discussion requires a great dose of humility because normally discussions are among experts, political or academic leaders and scientists and actually the voice of communities at least I don't hear it as part of the dialogue if you go to communities you see the anguish of a mother who has an addict for a son and also the examples that we see in the life of youth with the epidemic and endemic propagation of drugs I think a debate coming up from the grassroots of society from citizens would provide the avenues for solution of this President Obama will be in Mexico and Costa Rica next week if Obama were Santa Claus let's say and we could ask him for one thing to solve the insecurity problems of Latin America what would you ask for maybe that's something that can be debated for a long time I know it creates polarities of stances but I will mention my position however I think that arming citizens is actually creating conditions for violence to increase when you see the arms industry selling weapons to citizens you are creating an opportunity for chaos what's been proven is that states having the monopoly of force and guaranteeing the legitimate use of weapons are societies that have been able to decrease the rates of violent death to one digit case of Europe when there are societies that under the other doctrine believe that state and society are defended when each citizen is armed the indicators of violence grow so I would ask President Obama you've made a public announcement on the basis of a tragedy the Sandy Hook tragedy that shook the whole nation and that massacre every three or four weeks there are collective murders in societies there is a society that is permissive towards having weapons let us give that arms industry not deliver weapons to citizens to private citizens and in Latin America that we have a commitment, a structural commitment on the part of US agencies to combat the arms traffickers just to mention the Andean region the Andean region in the past two years more than 10,000 assault rifles have been captured and when you ask who is responsible on the other side that's been judged or processed by legislation there is no name there is no mention the bands of arms traffickers are intact and those would have to be neutralized President Obama please take away weapons at least from the Latin American market I don't see this problem as being so serious in our region in Uruguay, not to mention Mexico, in your country we are truly seen in unsafe and insecure Latin America and I'm the idea that the decade of the 70s, the 80s when we had the problem of the foreign debt Latin America did not have this common challenge it's a Latin American challenge not Mexican, Colombian, Salvadoran and that's why we think that as in the 70s we created great schools of economics and educated great economists in Latin America now we would have to educate and create oscars naranjos for Mexico, for Central America and effective matters that officials those that are in charge of security do not have that preparation so what can you say, how can we create these oscars naranjos, police, officials, officers with good criteria that can understand that this is a matter of humanitarian matter and that in the end the individual, the human being is what we're inhibiting in Latin America with this wave of insecurity is the human being what would be your answer? I think that the policy politics in the past have been framed by an artificial type of image we're not concerned with safety, with security because the dilemma that we face as politicians is that either you invest in social matters or in political matters and investing in social without safety means what it has meant there's been a lack of growth and values in living together unity and safety and this dichotomy starts to disappear today but it's disappeared and it has put in evidence since we're not concerned in that matter through politics when we rebuild this map of the politically responsible for this reality we can have great surprises you can find secretaries of public safety of a government or of a state or a person that comes from, you find there a person that comes from the field of veterinary or that is a member or an academic that simply performs studies on violence why do I bring this up? because deficit, as you have just said what it says is that it is necessary from the academia, from politics to have a combination of efforts so that we can prepare a policy that can understand public safety and collective living and if we transform police, the police entity but it doesn't land on positive, on productive results then we will have no results to include these matters of safety and we have to do this under the expertise offered by science, experience and community participation which is what truly teaches us how to address these problems and in general well I'm being told that we've run out of time time flies here but I wanted to comment on this father, so Aline is here you're an expert in security and in Mexico evidently we have not been able to protect migrants in transit so to speak, what would you say? what can we do there? because there's an enormous flow we're talking about approximately last year we calculated between 70,000, 80,000 migrants in transit Central Americans that tried to use Mexico to reach the US so what do you say about that? well I think that the world is in deficit with a conceptualization regarding global citizenship that is today in the statute of citizenship we understand ourselves as citizens and we're part of a national state but when I transit, when I move I displace myself towards another national state I'm not a global citizen with full rights the world should refresh that idea of a global citizen in a globalized world and provide him or her with full rights regardless of the state in which here she is in now in the Mexican state I would say that there's going to be a very strong trial judgment by society against all of us and for example every day, being here we are aware and we know that a train is moving from south to north a train that is called the beast and it's the convergence point of a human that result in rapes, death, violations kidnappings, trafficking of any type and we don't do anything I would say that history is going to be very hard on us and therefore to put a police well not a police movement in place which is what comes to mind to contain that strategy is to see how we can have that universe that human capital that does not find a sense of a life project for existence it doesn't really matter if they settle in Guatemala, Belize, Mexico, United States, Canada and the end he starts being an individual that is included in a political and social project and finally migration is an extreme result of social exclusion when I migrate and I do it under those conditions it's because I see that I've been socially excluded I think this is not a police matter it's not a matter that has this is fundamentally a matter of social inclusion well the term humility apparently Latin Americans have to be more humble and realize and understand that we have a problem that is multi-dimensional and that we truly have to do teamwork we have to work as a team and finally entrepreneurs, social leaders have a lot to contribute to the state that by the way should be the main stakeholder in this struggle to achieve a safer Latin America so thank you very much General
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZAjekAXjKc",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCKbkfKk65PZyRCzUwXOJung
|
CBW’s Machine LEarning workshop - 03: Lecture: Neural Networks
|
Canadian Bioinformatics Workshop series:
- Machine LEarning workshop (MLE) May 25 - 26 2021
- Lecture: Neural Networks (David Wishart, https://tmicwishartnode.ca/)
- Day 1 - Module 3
- More details and class material for this workshop are
available here: https://bioinformaticsdotca.github.io/MLE_2021
- All Canadian Bioinformatics Workshop (CBW) material
can be shared under the CC BY-SA license.
- More information about the CBW is available from bioinformatics.ca
- Need more info? Contact us at support@bioinformatics.ca
- Follow us on Twitter: @bioinfodotca
- Music: Carthy Groove by Javolenus (c) copyright 2021 Licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution Noncommercial (3.0) license.
http://dig.ccmixter.org/files/Javolenus/63699
|
[
"CBW",
"MLE"
] | 2021-06-14T00:37:04 | 2024-02-05T08:17:13 | 4,385 |
VZ_lQd9je4w
|
Okay. So, module three, seeing all these slides, we're going to introduce you now to neural networks or artificial neural networks. Actually, I'm going to interrupt you, Dr. I'm going to ask you to restart over. And so, I should have mentioned this before, but when I was just working on some of these videos online and video and so people going to skip and watch different videos to their leisure. And they can't start a video and says, Oh, you've seen this before. Right. So yeah, you should go through the, the creative comments before each slide deck. Okay. Assume it's a new video that it's first time somebody's watching you. All right. Okay. So welcome to the Canadian biochromatics workshops on machine learning. The workshop is aligned with the creative commons attribution share alike license so people can share and share alike according to creative commons license. So today we're going to be talking about neural networks or artificial neural networks. And we're going to give you a little bit of an introduction. So in terms of timing, we've got about an hour and a half scheduled for this one might be a little long. So I'll try and move quickly. So neural networks are essentially derived from our understanding of biology and neurons. And so I'm going to try and relate that information to the architecture behind neural networks, and then explain how they evolved and how they were developed. So the concepts with neural network algorithms, this idea of one hot encoding, which they introduced earlier back propagation and the idea of hidden layers and the need to have these to perform discrimination and decision. We're going to look at the Python code for an artificial neural network for Irish classification. So in the previous lecture, we looked at Irish classification using decision trees. And the same thing with artificial neural networks and we're going to compare the two between a and n's and decision trees. So an artificial neural network or an essentially is a way of simulating the function activity of the brain with simulated or synthetic neurons, which are those circles and axons which are those lines. And most of you would know neurons are connected to each other through through axons and this connectivity actually is a reason why we are able to think and rationalize. They are artificial neurons, which is why we call them artificial neural networks. They were modeled after the concepts originally seen in the human brain and also analysis of other mammalian brains. And before they can use it for both regression and classification. They have been used in supervised learning, they can also be used in unsupervised classification. And it's really described in detail in 1986. And as I said they mimic the way that brain works layers of neurons are connected. And because of the connectivity and I'll explain this a little later. It's possible to do a variety of logic operations, which are essential for doing pattern analysis. To simulate a brain, we actually don't, you know, create chips and put wires from chip to chip. What the computer does is it just converts the neuron locations and connections to basically tables or arrays or matrices. So all those connections that we saw in that diagram with nodes and edges. They become numbers and positions in an array. So this keeps it sort of mathematical or virtual. And that makes it obviously a lot easier to code. So on the left side we're showing you a real brain with the typical neurons and electrical signals being sent out from the neuron down the axons. On the right is sort of the synthetic brain where we've got neural connections and below is this synthetic model of neurons and edges nodes and edges to mimic neurons and axons. And this is actually illustrating. These are the hand drawn diagrams from anatomists but if you have, you know, good histology slides you to the same thing but this is showing the neural cortex and the human brain. And that's the same thing with the wiring diagrams, the connections between neurons and, and people have noticed in general that there are multiple layers in the brain where there's sort of dense collections of neurons that it's lighter and then more dense collections than it's lighter. And that, that layering is something that's been known for probably more than 100 years. And it's six layers that they generally see. And they are part of the brain where most of the logic and reasoning is done. So this is known, you know, more than 100 years ago, and people also aware that, you know, much of the thinking in the brain was done through links and connections between neurons and axons. The way the neuron works in the brain is that there are little axons called dendrites that collect signals from other related or nearby neurons. The nucleus, which is sort of the node, if you want, for a neuron integrates the signals, and then it sends and does the appropriate chemistry calcium release electrical potential generation to send the electrical signals down the axon onto other dendrites, which will then connect up to another axon or another neuron. So this idea of having a node, which is the cell and then edges or links, which are either axons or dendrites is something obviously that we know about from neurochemistry. So this accumulation of signals coming from other neurons to a central neuron is involving essentially integration of signals. If those signals reach a threshold, then the neuron will fire and send other signals to related or nearby neurons. And so that idea of integration, signaling, firing, sending information out can be really described as a matrix and the set of interaction nodes. And so the top is sort of a schematic diagram of neurons in the bottom is essentially a sort of a more mathematical node structure the same thing. In many respects, these interactions can be described as Boolean interactions things that are on and off ones or zeros. And this too also was sort of behind the reasoning with neural networks. In terms of being able to recognize images. This is one of the great strengths of neural nets is also one of the great strengths of the human brain. You can take a whole bunch of observations and here I've got sort of corrupted numbers of a number eight in the digital form. And most of us if we looked at those would sort of realize that those all look like the number eight. And so we'd be able to fill in the missing data we'd be able to impute or interpret and say, yeah, these look like they're sort of slightly corrupted information loss, but with the number eight. So instead of image recognition. If we were to do that in an artificial neural network, we would have our training set. And this is sort of the input and output part of the concept. And then we would have an input layer and a hidden layer and an output. And so we have essentially kind of like a two layer if you want network. So what this neural network is supposed to be able to do is take these corrupted images and spit out the corrected number eight. Each of those layers input layer the hidden layer the output layer are represented by nodes, the circles, and the connections are are essentially weights. They're considered equivalent of our of our axons or dendrites, but they have a certain amount of weight indicating the strength of the signal connecting one node to the mother or one neuron to another. So connections from nodes to other nodes essentially creates a table of, you know, a to b or one to two, two to three, two to one, and those numeric locations can be described as an array or a matrix. Now conventional neural networks typically have one to maybe three layers. And with deep learning, the number of layers is much larger 10 more. And it was only with the development of more advanced computers faster CPUs that the deep neural networks or thick neural networks were possible. Again, or before I guess over the last 10 years, computer power wasn't quite quite enough and there are other subtleties in terms of the mathematics of neural nets that didn't allow for the deep neural nets to be developed. Deep learning is a really hot area, I think as I said, and certainly the deeper the let the neural nets, the more complex patterns and rules can be learned. And this again just mimics the fact that the human brain has at least six layers probably more than the human brain is capable of some pretty amazing things. Now neural nets, even though they were described formally in 1986 by Ronald Hart and McClelland, their idea of neural nets are mathematical mathematical modeling of neural nets have been around since the 40s. And really emerged from McGill, from people working at McGill and the Montreal Brain Institute. And they are interested in trying to explain or model how neurons work. One of the most threshold logic model is this idea that you've got inputs, maybe coming from two different near neurons or dendrites coming into the neuron, the neuron or new road, this is the body, and then an output with an axon. So w one x one plus w two x two equals y. So this is this output so weighted inputs lead to an output. And with this new road you could do things like ending or oring logical multiplication or logical addition. So, zero times zero equals zero zero times one equals zero one times one equals one that's ending. And or is zero plus zero equals zero one plus zero equals one one plus one equals two but because the maximum you can get is one with binary. It also equals one. Pitson McCullough's idea was picked up by Donald have who was McGill and then he realized that if you had a, and also made the observation that if an axon from one cell is close enough to another cell and repeatedly excites it, you can enhance the activity there's a metabolic change that leads to the firing of cell B, which is that star looking cell to increase or enhance its signal. And the fact that the weightings could change, or the strength of the signal can change and this is where this idea of w one and w two. They could also enhance or diminish signals was something that that was important, both for the mathematics of an ends, but also or development of general perceptron models. The name Rosenblatt developed. What's called the perceptron. And this is sort of an extension where it still uses the idea of weighted neurons, and they're summed together, and then neuro road. But in addition to that, there's a function that's applied. It generates the output. And that's what's shown here is a sigmoidal function. And so that either amplifies or depending on the level that's coming out, whether it's above or below that threshold. And it will lead to a different signal. So the use of a thresholding function. So activation was important for the development of, I guess, the precursor to the neural net called the perceptron. So it is a mathematical model of a neuron takes input values it takes weights, adds them, and then passes them through this activation function, or this sigmoidal function. So the color pits model. You've got x one, w one, x two, w two, so on they're all going into the neuro road. There's some together, but then they're multiplied or altered by this activation function and the activation function is some kind of sigmoidal or softmax type function, and that gives you the output. So you get the weighted sum so the inputs and outputs. And then in this case if we had a step function it would be if the output equals one, if the weighted sum is greater than zero. And if the weighted sum is less than or equal to zero, the output is zero. So you get one or zero. The weighted sum can be technically any number between minus 1000 plus 1000. So the step function is a way of normalizing things. In this case, a maximum of one and minimum of zero. But it also can be adjusted and it doesn't have to be a step function it could be as a sigmoidal or softmax. So the perceptron conceptually was very close to the neural net. And the idea and they demonstrated that what you could do with this is you could take data, which was the inputs. And it could essentially learn by taking the input, looking at the output, comparing the output to what was expected, and comparing the output, the difference between the output and predicted in the observed, which would be your error. So then taking that difference between observed and predicted output and using that error to modify the weights on these inputs would actually get the perceptron to predict more and more closely so that the error was consistently reduced. So it was essentially a cyclic process where inputs produce an output outputs compared to the truth or the gold standard and errors calculated. The error then is used to modify the weighting on the inputs again. It runs it through again. Hopefully it's it's better. You can adjust it based on the error modify and you repeat and repeat until the minimum error is achieved. And now the perceptron has learned certain phenomena or certain features. The actual function is the difference between the expected and observed. This is also adjusted according to a learning rate. And also essentially just the slope of the error function. So, this is essentially the 1950s version of a neuron or an artificial neural network. This is describing, in essence, the gradient function. This may have an activation function that could be step function, sigmoidal or linear. You can calculate the derivative of that. We have the, in this case, alpha, which is the learning rate that can also be described as eta, or it looks like the letter n, the Greek letter n, but it's said to be eta. The target output is the gold standard. The actual output comes from the perceptron. And so all of these things from the learning rate, the difference, the neurons activation function, and the weight of the input are used to sort of calculate how you're going to change your weights. So there's a mathematical structure to the weight calculation, but it's able to change the weights so that the perceptron gets closer and closer to the correct answer. So what the perceptron is able to do is essentially perform logical operations like and and or. So those and or or operations are useful for what are called linear separable problems. So it's putting, you know, something on either side of two categories in a straight line. So in that regard, a perceptron is just a linear combination of inputs. And it's showing the idea of how an and function works and how an or function looks. So ending is the equivalent of logical multiplication. And it shows how, say if you had two inputs of zero and one and versus an input of one and one, you would be able to separate the one comma one point from the zero one, and the zero zeroes. Or you could separate things from zero zero versus zero one one zero and one one. So, you know, it's able to draw if you want a hyperplane it's able to separate things in a reasonable way. So, and and or are critical for any kind of logic. Most of you guys know a little bit about computers and Boolean logic is based on and or. There's obviously a threshold of views. So we can also have a bias as well, which is marked with the B, and that can also make adjustments. But this as I say is sort of like this step functions either one or zero. And that way we can do and or or. Now, if you want to be able to do something a little more complicated, where we're not just trying to do a linear combination or something that's not linearly separable. So if you wanted to be able to do measure inequalities or logical differences, you have to use a function logic function called exclusive or or x or. So, you know, zero is zero different from zero. No, is zero different from one. Yes, is one different from zero. Yes, is one different from one. No. So the x or essentially allows you to make distinctions. It also allows you to separate two or more classes, whereas with and and or you can only separate just one sort of simple linear separable group. This is illustrated here where we can see class white circles, zeros and ones and ones and zeros are able to separate, whereas the black circles, one one and zero zero are separable. So essentially we're able to draw two planes to separate things. And, and so this piece of logic, which was realized I think in the 1960s was absolutely critical for being able to do classification. And so, how do you get how do you go from the perceptron to some waiting function that allows you to discriminate. And this is where the exclusive or actually requires not one layer, but two layers. So, we've seen the example of the perceptron where you just have inputs going into the one neuro, but now with a perceptron, you have inputs coming in, and the neuro is identified as that one layer. So, that issue of exclusive or was identified by Marvin Minsky in 1969 in 1975 were both came up with the concepts of using hidden layers and back propagation. The idea was probably forgotten and then resurrected about 15 years later by Ronald Hart and the colon who developed artificial neural networks. Artificial neural networks continued for about 1520 years. And then the idea of recurrent artificial neural nets and deep neural nets started emerging in about late 2012 2013. And it's just taken off. So it's taken 80 years roughly for neural nets to sort of evolve to the point where they're almost ubiquitous. So the original name for neural network was actually a multi layered perceptron because it was giving credit to the perceptron that had been developed by Rosenblatt. It's using not just one layer but two or three or dozens of layers. At a minimum neural net has to have three layers, an input layer, a hidden layer and an output layer. And those are the neural nets that we're going to be using today, and that will describe. And because of these hidden layers, the conventional perceptron is able to do and or an exclusive or and that means it's useful for classification. And also, in order to train and modify the layers, rather than just the gradient descent optimization use this back propagation which is sort of an extension of the perceptron gradient calculation. And as I said, the neural nets are really rediscovered but they've been around for a good 30 years before. I'm going to show a video that I found very useful. It's about three or four minutes, just describing neural networks and how they work. So let's see if this works. What's a neural network. A neural network is a type of program that learns how to do things, instead of being hand programmed to do things. It's inspired by the neural networks in your brain. Your brain contains around 100 billion cells called neurons. These neurons have dendrites, which they use to receive signals from other neurons and axons, which extend outward to send their own signals to other neurons. When a neuron receives the right makes of signals as dendrites, it then sends out its own signal on its axon. A neural network in a computer is similar. Here's a very simple one, one that I've written actual code for. It has an input layer and an output layer. There's also a layer in between called the hidden layer. These circles represent the neurons found in your brain. Sometimes they're called neurons here too, but most often they're just called units. To keep the number of units small to fit in this video, I've trained it for something that doesn't need a lot of inputs or outputs. I've trained this one to count. It can count from zero to seven in binary. I could have made it count in decimal, but that would have been boring. If I set the input units to all zeros, then I've taught it to set the outputs like this. 001. That's the number one in binary. If I give it 001, it outputs 010. That's the number two in binary. It does that all the way up until you give it a seven in binary, which is 111. If you give it seven, then it outputs zero. But the fun thing to do is to give it zero to start with. And from then on, you simply take whatever it outputs and feed it back into its inputs. It just keeps on spitting out zero to seven and then keeps repeating. It counts. I've actually embedded the trained neural network into a web page, which I'll talk more about later. Here I give it a two and it spits out a three. And here I tell it to start counting from 000 on its own. How do we teach the neural network? When we give it some inputs, some magic has to happen with all the stuff in here that makes it spit out what we want at the outputs. Each connection here has a number associated with it called a weight. There's also something else called a bias unit that has some value. And that's connected to the hidden units and output units and its connections also have weights. So to get the neural network to produce outputs, we'll take the input values, do math with all these numbers. And if all those numbers are just right, it'll spit out the outputs we want. And all those numbers will at the same time be such that it will spit out the correct outputs for all possible inputs. So training a neural network involves adjusting all those weights, such that given an input after doing all the math, it spits out the correct output. To train it to do that, we use something called the back propagation algorithm. It's called that because first we go one way through the network from input to output and then propagate back from output to input, adjusting things. We start by making outputs called a training set. The training set consists of the inputs and what we expect as output for each input. So if we give it input 0000, we want something close to 001 at the output. For 001, we want something close to 010 and so on. We'd normally give it the first set of inputs from the training set, 0000. But that will give us very boring numbers to look at, mostly zeros. So let's assume we've already done some and are on the seventh input, 110. At the start of training, all the weights are just random numbers. I won't go through all the math in detail, but we take the values from the first input unit, a one in this case, multiply it by this first weight going to this hidden unit and store that in the hidden unit. We do the same for all the other input units that are connected to that hidden unit and add their results in too. We also multiply the value of the bias unit by its weight and add that to the hidden unit's value too. We then adjust that using an activation function that among other things adjust that to be between 001. We go across and do the same for all the hidden units. Those values for the hidden units are now the inputs for doing the same with all these weights and this bias unit and its weights. And once we've adjusted the results using the activation function, we finally have the outputs. And the first time we do all this, those outputs are likely nonsense. Now we need to go back through the network and adjust all those weights, such that we'll get a better result the next time. But we have to do it gently because we'll also be adjusting those same weights to work with other inputs too. Remember, our training set included both the possible inputs and the expected outputs. Using the expected output for the input we just used, we can calculate the errors for the outputs. In other words, just how far off were those outputs? We then use that error to go back through the network, adjusting the weights by very small amounts so that we'll get a smaller error the next time we give it that input. And that's why we call it the back propagation algorithm. We propagate back through the network, adjusting weights. We repeat that whole process for all the inputs and outputs in the training set. And once we've done that for the whole training set, we then repeat it a few thousand times until the error we start getting is very small, small enough that we consider a trained. For this neural network, I have to go through the training set around 680,000 times to get the RMS error to under .0005. Okay. Guys, I've used this video. What's a neural network? I've used this video a few times, probably because I think it's really nicely explained, even though it's a simple example, it really helps, I think, understand the concepts. For most of you, this is all you really need to understand in terms of the concepts, but we are going to dive into the math a little bit so they understand how the algorithm works. So, this is showing the sort of standard architecture that was illustrated in that video by rimstar. So it's an input layer, hidden layer, and an output layer. And the number of inputs can be four, hidden layer can be five inputs or nodes and the output can be one. You can have many other architectures where you could have an input layer that has 100 or 200 units and hidden layer could have 100 units and the output layer could be three or four or 10 units. So architecture varies with neural networks. They are called feed forward networks because they input moves in one direction towards an output. The back propagation is this idea that you send signals back to modify the weightings and the strengths. But there is a directionality to neural networks. The concept of hidden layer is that layer between the input and the output. So you can have one hidden layer, you can have two hidden layers, three or more. And these obviously help modify input they're critical for being able to calculate exclusive or to be able to do differentiation of classes or groups, also for regression. The forward propagation step is that step in the learning where the input is passed through the network and that's where things are multiplied. So this is the perceptron idea, where you take all the weights, take the strengths, and then you calculate an output where you've multiplied some thresholding function or activation function. The back propagation part is the way that we correct the error between the output and the observed or expected output. And that's where you make adjustments to those nodes, those circles, and you modify their weights. That's in terms of the weight matrices and the biases. You also saw the term epoch or epoch. That's essentially the number of times that you will carry out the training and back propagation. For a set you'll repeat it many times and it's not unusual for a neural network to be trained over minutes, hours or even days. Where there's hundreds or thousands or hundreds of thousands of epochs or epochs that are calculated. So this each iteration of training is an epoch. In many cases what people have found is that batch learning is better for neural networks. It's sort of learning little things at a time. So when you first learned about addition you kind of learned how to add one plus one and one plus zero and one plus two. And then the next batch you kind of started learning about you know what's six plus eight and then next one which what's 20 plus 21. So the numbers get larger or more complicated and so this way you, you, you break up your training into batches. That process is essentially more efficient for learning rather than dealing with large single batches. So these mini batches are one of the tricks that people have found for for speeding up the learning process, sort of taking things one small byte at a time. So this is a model of forward propagation, which is very much like the perceptron. So we start with some input. In this case we've got two hidden layers and an output. We're taking the weighted sums so the w is the waiting. We have functions f one f two, the functions essentially are a weight times some value. So the first one is the function weight times X. The next ones are functions of wise, and we have different output elements. So those are the Y I what we have is a function called E. That's the linear combinations of the weights that are W's and either the inputs which are X's. So this is this is the method of forward propagation you see it goes from left side to the right side that's the forward propagation step. What you're also seeing are indices with the weights. W X one X one two, these are connections between the different tables so they have indices. So W one two or W two four W three five. Those represent positions on a table. We're a matrix and so waiting, we call it as a waiting table or wait matrix, and those are the the arrows are the connections. So after we've, you know, calculated or output is shown in that video. Usually we're not very close to the expected or known output. So at this stage, we calculate the error, which is like what was done in the perceptron. And then we start making small changes to the, the functions and so this case the, the function is usually a cost function, which is again it's a number or a function that we've chosen that might be related to a sigmoidal function which is related to the activation function. It might be another type of cost function, which is cross entropy. So there's any number of cost functions that are used in neural networks. Anyways, that error is these deltas or derivatives are then multiplied by those weight numbers and so the weights are the W one W two W two four W three five. So we can see that instead of going left to right, we're going right to left, and that's the back propagation step. And so those, those errors are propagated through all of the, both the functions and the weights with those deltas. So there is typically a derivative that's taken and derivatives are how we do gradient descent optimization. So if there's some cross entropy evaluation or some sigmoidal function we're using we take the derivative, and that's allowed us to determine that error. When we're taking those derivatives we can determine whether we're in a positive slope or a negative slope, which direction the weight should be moved to the be positive weights or negative weights. So this derivative is, is critical for deciding whether to add or subtract values from the weights as we go through the, the back propagation. So with those derivatives of that cost function which let's say for now is a cross entropy. We can multiply the derivative of that cost function with there's a little data there which is learning weight, and then there's the, the deltas, which are, if you want the weights. And then these are also multiplied by the output value, which is either y1 y2 y3. So, in this case we're able to modify the new weights with this collection of both learning rates, errors, and derivatives with respect to the weighted some of the inputs. And what's written on the left is, is the delta it's a derivative of the cost function. The DFT is the derivative of the activation function that's usually the sigmoidal one, the cost function for this one is some kind of cross entropy, and then why I is the output of each neuron. This is essentially similar to that perceptron formula the delta rule, but with some modifications. Alpha in the perceptron rule is the same as a to here. The derivatives with the activation function is similar to the derivative of the activation function in the perceptron rule, where the differences is the derivative of the cost function, which is used in the propagation step. So, we've moved from layers one and two and so this is again sort of the animation animation of we're going backwards to the propagation and how the different weightings are applied to those essentially arrows and how things are modified. In each case you can still see there's a eta, which is the learning rate, the delta, which is the error function and then the activation function, which is the derivative. So let's take them relative to either it's D e D F D e or D F D F. We multiply either by why one, why two by three, or we multiply by x depending on where you are in the layer. So, it's a relatively complicated bit of math, but it's essentially the way that all of these weightings are adjusted. They're modestly changed. Those changes, as we propagate through the, through the weight matrix and through the neural net, essentially are changing the steepness of the activation function so that sort of moves to a step function becomes very steep as it moves to sort of a shallow function those are lower weights. That's largely what we're doing is we're just changing how how steep or how vertical or how non vertical that step function is for essentially the, the output projection. So having biases is essentially a way of shifting this sigmoidal curve to the right or left. The, if we're trying to get an output of say point five for an input of the five can apply a bias of minus five. So this essentially allows us to scale to different numbers, even though our sigmoidal function just ranges between zero and one, the addition of the bias allows us to get to numbers that are non zero and non one. So the learning rate. So in the perception on that's alpha in the nomenclature of artificial neural networks it's data looks like the letter n. Again, it's, it varies between zero and one, and you can adjust your bias where things might go down incrementally very slow steps. You don't have a learning rate that's too rapid it just kind of bounces erratically before it can get to this minimum. Ideally, with the concept of gradient descent, typically you move in big steps when it's steep and little steps when it's shallow. And so the middle curve is the example of how you can adjust the learning rate, and that you won't overshoot your, your minimum in terms of your cost function. So if we're looking at the math for a neural net, we can think of something where we've got some input vector, say two values, zero and one that's input. And we have a weight matrix. This one it's a two by three array. So one by two multiplied by two by three array generates a one by three array. So this is an intermediate calculation. And that intermediate calculation can also be multiplied by a three by one array. So that produces an output of just a single number. In this case point one three. So we could have our, our hidden, our matrices or weight matrices. In this case it's weight matrix one and weight matrix two. We have our input which is zero and one and we have an output which is point one three. So we can compare or multiply that output through our activation function and determine, you know, is it close to zero or is it not. And we can compare to a desired output. If that's off, then we go back through the back propagation modify using those derivatives of the cost function errors derivatives of the activation function. We can see that those change the leader increase or decrease the weights, depending on the strengths and relative importance. Now we've got a new matrix, and we put in the same vector again and say well are we better. And we found that we've met from point one three now to point zero six two so that's actually closer to zero. So we're getting closer. And then we repeat this cycle over and over until we get to a value. We can go on to another new input instead of zero one it's now one one. We multiply through everything again, and we see if this is actually better and actually it's not quite the output we want. And then we do some modifications again trying to make sure that it's going to be still able to handle the zero one output, but now I guess I should have changed this to one one. We do the comparison. So we try our inputs we try our outputs just as illustrated in the video, and eventually we converge to these two weight matrices, and these are the weights that allow us to take an input and predict an output consistently. So that's, that's all the effort of forward pack propagation back propagation it's really a lot of just simple matrix algebra or dot products that are performed. And this is another example, illustrating the same thing that was shown in that video, where our game we've got an input layer hidden layer and an output layer. So we've got two values. The hidden layer three values output layers one put, but in terms of the weight matrices. There's a two by three array and a three by one array. The three by three array has the numbers like minus point three minus point four four minus point four three and so on. The three by one array has values of minus point two six one point one one and so on. And then the output. So we have an input of two ones and the output here is point seven three. And then we calculate what the error is between the desired output, which I guess I don't know maybe that was point one nine or something. So we measure the error. So it goes through and modifies the weights through back propagation as a forward calculation. And we can solve it went from an error point seven three down to output a point five errors now point five output is point four nine point three two, we're going through various iterations of now our iteration 40 the error is getting smaller there is getting smaller. And finally the error sort of converges and we've got an error point one one. So this particular matrix or this particular neural network converged after 59 iterations, but you can see from this that there are changes. Through these where you can see the weightings keep on changing. So look at the middle and look at the right values keep on changing some of them growing up some of them not changing very much. And by the time they are converging most of the things have not changed, maybe only in the second decimal place. So this is the result of the back propagation changing those weights ever so slightly. Okay, so that's kind of the background and we'll just go through the same sort of process where we're trying to classify using neural networks, the iris data. It's the same six steps to find your problem construct your data set transform your data set, choose and train a model test and validate the model, and then use it to start making predictions. So we've got our data set we've got the iris flower data set that we had previously used versus the color of Virginia can sitosa. We're going to take a forfeit features which are the pedal length and width the sequel length and width. We're going to have this 150 samples. And it's about 105 for the training and 45 for the test set. We're going to have an input layer hidden layer and output layer. So we've seen the same data format when we did this for the decision tree same structure. So you can find right the program. So we could write it from scratch or since it's already been written you guys can go to your machine learning site and module three, and you can choose the Python code. That's the one we're looking at. There is the R code. If you're more comfortable with that you can choose it. And once you've chosen the iris a nn for artificial neural network that's distinct from the iris DT for which is the decision tree. The algorithm for the neural network is more complicated than a decision tree. There are similarities we read the data we check the data we create our training and testing sets. So there's the 70 30 split. But then things start getting a little different. We have to do one hot encoding. So this is converting things. So that it's readable or converted into sort of an array or binary sets. We have to normalize the data that we do. It's called an L two normalization of the pedal lengths and widths and sepal lengths and widths. We have to then encode the labels and do the one hot encoding. We have to define our activation function. In this case we're using, I think sigmoid for layer one and softmax for layer two. We have to initialize our weights and biases. These are kind of random numbers. And we have to determine how many batches we're going to train. So we're not going to just train one batch. We're going to have several batches. Then we have to do the forward propagation from our randomized weights and biases. We calculate our errors from the neural net. And then we have to do the back propagation to adjust them. And then we update our weights and biases and then repeat this over and over and over again until the errors are minimized. So there's, you know, about 15 different elements to a neural net. As before with the decision tree we import numpy and pandas. We also are putting in seaborne and matplotlib to help with some data visualization. A little later, but this is an example of some of the libraries that we use just to make things a little easier for our computations. So like the decision tree we read our data. It's data one and it's a comma separated file. We use the same pandas structure for reading the data and is reading them in matrices. We have the same data checking. We're just making sure that there's no missing data. So it's the same, same little piece of code that we used in the decision tree that we're also using in this one. So it's just good coding practice for verifying the data set. Now, after we've constructed and verified, we're just going to transform the data set. So the first thing is to separate between the training set, which is about two thirds so 105 flowers and then one third, or about 30% 45 flowers. And so this is just this bias where we've got two thirds training one third for testing. So we have to convert our flower data set into sort of a set of categorical or rather binary values or numeric values. So we're taking what would have been the list of the different flowers, whether it's a toast of Virginia, another one that's a toast. We can classify them into this format where we produce a set of subversive color virginica headers and then we indicate with one zero zeros whether it's true or not true. And so in this regard we can kind of encode the flower status as a one zero zero or a zero zero one or a zero one zero. And so that this three digit code is a way of identifying what what different flowers there are. So we're not going to use se ve or vi it's as I say you're just converting it to ones and zeros. In this case it's an array of three numbers. So we create our one hot encoding function so it's called to one hot and then the same it just does what I was showing in that image there to create positions corresponding to the flower position or flower flower name. As I said, in neural networks you have to normalize and in decision trees we don't. So this data transformation is to try and help with the scaling. We've got pedal widths and sequel widths numbers ranging from about point five to like 10. And it's not exactly linear. So what we're trying to do is normalize things. It's called feature scaling L to normalization is the same thing as calculating the distance between multiple points. x squared plus y squared plus z squared and take the square root sort of thing. And the point is that the scaling helps to bring down values that are maybe a little too high or a little too low it makes the distribution. I guess we'll say a little more normal. And so we can see L to is the L to norm. And we're calling this function normalize. We're then going to take the data out from our data set and then perform that normalize on on their data sets of four by five hundred and fifty iris values. We're also going to do the label encoding. So we're now converting species from zero one to and then we can also convert that through one hot encoding to zero zero one zero one zero and zero zero or one one one or whatever we have to do. So this is the one hot encoding where we convert the 123 into zero zero one zero one zero zero. And there's an element in feature selection, which is mostly for things that you guys can do in your lab so we're not going to really dive into that but it's just allowing you to determine what elements to use. So we've now taken our data set, we've done some L to normalization for transforming making it get normalized. This is a common mistake for a lot of people doing neural nets and other machine learning is that when they're dealing with numeric data, they don't. They don't normalize. As I say with decision trees you don't have to, but for just about everything else you do. The one hot encoding is critical for neural nets and other types of network models. So we've seen how we've one hot encoded things. So as we use a neural net we have to define this activation function. The sigmoidal function is very commonly used. This threshold that sort of mimics a step function but it's not a perfect step function it's differentiable, which helps because we have to calculate derivatives, especially for gradient descent optimization which is used to minimize the error between the predicted and actual. So let's just describe to defines the sigmoidal function also the derivative of the sigmoidal function. The sigmoidal function is used for layer one. We're going to use a softmax function for layer two, but this is just some math to remind people about the difference between a sigmoidal function, which is sort of one over one plus e to the minus x. And the softmunch function which is sort of a similar, I guess to the sigmoidal style but it has a lot of different exponential functions. The differential, the derivative of a sigmoidal function is essentially sigmoid times one minus sigmoid. So that's one that you actually you don't have to calculate the derivative. It's it's known mathematically so you can just put in the actual function. So with the second layer of this neural net, we have to use the softmax function. So this, this describes the softmax function and it describes how it changes. It helps, and it's more useful than a sigmoidal function if you're wanting to get outputs that sum exactly to one. So that's that's really useful for getting an output that will sum to one. So we've got our functions to find this sigmoid for layer one softmax for layer two layer two is trying to get an output that's going to range from zero to one. We're going to initialize our weights and biases in our in our weight matrices. These are typically random numbers between zero and one. So you can see how we've got the random functions called some cases we've got a random set another one is a Gaussian random number that we're using for the biases biases can be positive or negative. We're going to determine a bunch of batches we know how many flowers we've got. We're just sort of trying to come up with a nice even number. So that we've got 105 flowers that we make up batches that are five batches of 21 each. So this is just doing the math to make sure we don't end up with a batch of unequal numbers or a fraction or decimal. Once we've, let's say broken up into five batches of 21 flowers as part of our training set sets five times 21 is 105, which is the 70% number. We're going to go through this prop process of forward propagation error determination back propagation update weights and biases and repeat for propagation error determination back propagation update weights, and we'll do this for batch one batch to all the way to batch and then that's one epic. And then we repeat that for hundreds, thousands of epics or epochs. We have a learning rate which is remember the data, the batch size, which, let's just say it's five batches, the number of epochs which we can choose, or we can define that as what's the gradient or change gets to minimal and the algorithm stops. So input, which are batch sizes learning rate epochs, and then output is the trained weights, the new biases, and the training error measurements. So this is the meat of the neural network. It's the forward propagation step, which is what you saw with the perceptron this, what we saw with the video it's what I've explained before which is, we'll take a batch of things, flowers in this case, figured out the size. And essentially do this first layer propagation or calculate the matrix or dot product between the input vector and the weight matrix. So it's a vector times matrix multiplication. And if you were not familiar with linear algebra. Yes. It might be a time to study it a little bit. But again, this is just simply multiplying a vector times a weight matrix. And we do this first for the first layer, then we do it with a second layer. And then we scale them by the sigmoi for layer one or the softmax for layer two. So this is the forward propagation now we're going to compare our output with the known output. So we're going to calculate an error. So this is where we're looking at the batch labels, or each of the labels and said, we predicted Satosa, but we actually it's Virginia, so we're wrong. And in that case, we're not using the words Satosa and Virginia cover using 010 as a way of assessing that. So we measure our output and compare them. And we're going to calculate the derivative of the cost function. And in fact, these ones for this particular thing actually end up being just simple differences. And then we're going to start modifying the weights based on this error that we calculated. So as we go from layer two to layer one is back propagation. So we're going to start again, multiplying the delta with this derivative function. And then we also have so there's the weight delta and then there's the bias, the delta. So those are all being added together. And we go from layer two to layer one, and from layer one to layer zero, as we propagate the errors through this, this weight matrix. So we're going to start by saying, at least in terms of our annotation, D cost, DAH, that's the delta. So the cost function, the DAH divided by DZH is equivalent to DYDE. That's the error function that's sort of shown. So it's DFDE or DYDE. And it's sum that's equivalent to EAH is equivalent to Y. So this is just sort of mapping the different, I guess, letters or symbols to the ones that we were using in the previous model. But these are, again, we're just, we're modifying in a directed intelligent way, how the weights should change to produce the best performance. And we're continuing as we go through the layer from layer two to layer one to now layer zero. And now we're seeing layer one, we've got the error, layer one weights, delta, layer one biases delta. And those are all determined from the previous layer itself. Again, we're getting this DAH, D cost, DAH, those are all being used in the multiplication. So this stage, we've done the back propagation, we can update all of our weights. And we're multiplying by the learning rate, which is eta, or in this case, we're calling it LR. So LR equals eta, that Greek letter N sort of thing. And this is just illustrating how the weight is modified for both weight zero and weight one. And we can update the biases as well with similar form. And again, we multiply by the learning rate. And then all of these are put in from essentially a two dimensional array into one dimensional vector. So the entire process of essentially taking those batches and going from, you know, a whole bunch of epochs for the set, we see the same things where there's a first layer propagation, second layer propagation. Layer two error calculation, layer two derivative calculations, layer one derivative calculations. And then the weights and bias updating. And then we repeat over and over and over again for hundreds or thousands of epochs until things converge. So this is this mix of forward back propagation weight adjustments. And what you see is that in this case we're looking at a thousand training epochs. We start off with an error of maybe about 0.45. And then it starts falling, falling. This is the error or the difference between the output and the true label. So in this case, these are the labels for the flowers, whether you've got Satosa or VersaColor or Virginica. And this was to see the, with the training, the error gets pretty small, almost minuscule. So, unlike the decision tree, which is maybe about 90 lines long. Neural net is quite a long program about 185 coding lines, there's 30 lines of comment. It's relatively fast, partly because the data set is so small, we're just dealing with 150 flowers and their data set of four different measurements. The program is configured so that it trains every time you run it. So that adds a little bit of time, but because it's such a simple program, you'll hardly notice it. So, the algorithm, in all its gory detail, showing you, you know, all of the derivatives, the cost function calculations, the choice that we had to use with both sigmoidal and softmax functions to be able to make sure that the output was, you know, some to one or some of those are details that most people would rather not know and typically don't have to know for a neural net. And as we'll show you tomorrow, a lot of those gory details are handled through sort of simple function calls. But, you know, this, this is, these are the guts of what a neural net is. And so it's a fair bit of math. That's, I guess I'll say non trivial. It's a mix of both derivatives, partial derivatives, matrix multiplication. And if all of this sounds foreign to you, don't worry. It's foreign to most of us. But the intent is just to show you, you know, this is how it works. And for the most part, when you're trying to do machine learning, you can call these functions and they'll perform the necessary tricks to do the adjusted waiting and and learning and back propagation. So once we've tested or trained on initial set, we can then validate on our real data set. We can take our training parameters and test our training function and just test to see how things are doing. This is the forward propagation, the test set and how things are propagated to produce the final output. So here are the results of the training and testing. So you recall, I think at the decision tree, we had a perfect performance in the training set. And on that, we don't quite have a perfect performance. We don't have the diagonal one one one. We have a slight error with distinguishing the virginica and versa color. Then when we run the testing data set. So training sets 105 flowers testing set is 45 we get a performance of one one and then 0.95. Overall, the performance for prediction is roughly 97 98% correct, both in the training and testing, and that the performance between the training and the testing set is also quite comparable. So it tells us that we've done sufficient training. That it's not over trained. It's not overfitting and so we can be comfortable that the model is is robust. I compared the DT script the decision tree with neural net. And you can see that they're about the same, arguably the neural nets a little better than the iris in terms of when it comes to seeing new data. And that's maybe not entirely unexpected given that neural nets are a little more sophisticated than decision trees. That's probably more just a statistical noise artifact so both I would say are equivalent. And, and that just underlies the power of decision trees or random for us. But neural nets are good for plenty of other things that decision trees don't do well. This is just a comparison between the Python version and the our version. And you can see that our version is a little longer ours a little slower, but that's typical for our. So, what we've shown is sort of the guts, all the guts of pure Python program to predict iris classes using artificial neural network. It is fairly generic code. So we could have actually applied it to other types of problems just like we did the decision tree. And essentially as we go to the lab now, we're just going to go through some examples. So I'm going to just dive right in because I know we've got a sort of a limited time here. I just want to show and make sure that you guys can can call up the iris and it's the same way that you called up the programs for module two. If you didn't weren't able to get module two working, I'd invite you to try module two again I think we've hopefully finished those ones. But it's the same way with iris A&M. You can look at the code again, you can try and see if you can interpret a little bit more about the logic if you want. You can talk with life and the visa. About the specifics of the code, like the iris DT one you still have to upload the data. So this isn't the data CSV. So you can click on the little folder. You can click upload or you can download the data on your computer and choose it. Same running protocol. You go to run all. This will do the training. We'll also run the test and also produce a confusion. And you can see if it matches what we got in the slides. And what you can do, once you've got this going, you can start playing around. You can change the number of epochs. You can change the batch size. You can change the learning rate and you can see how it performs. You can also optimize the epoch numbers and see which ones give you your best confusion matrix. So for the minimum number of epochs or combination of parameters that give you the best accuracy.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZ_lQd9je4w",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCiQoMsK_mCObTvPjuKBcPzg
|
41th Afkar E Raza Seminar | Amad E Mustafa Ke Charche | 29 Oct 2023 | Byan | Dr Ashraf Asif Jalali
|
41th Afkar E Raza Seminar | Amad E Mustafa Ke Charche | 29 Oct 2023 | Byan | Dr Ashraf Asif Jalali
Dr Muhammad Ashraf Asif Jalali,
Chairman of Tehreek Labbaik YaRasoolAllah,
Founder of Tehreek e Sirat-e-Mustaqeem,
Official YouTube channel of Dr Ashraf Asif Jalali
For more updates Follow up other Official accounts given below
YouTube👇🏼
http://www.youtube.com/TheDrJalali
Twitter👇🏼
https://twitter.com/DrJalaliTLY
Contact us
Thedrjalali92@gmail.com
This channel Officially Managed by Team (Tawheed TV)
Other links of Tawheed TV given below
YouTube👇🏼
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuYOw4OKQOVYJs815s_r1OQ
Twitter👇🏼
https://twitter.com/TawheedTV92
#DrAshrafAsifJalali
#Tawheed_TV
#JalaliMedia
|
[
"ashraf asif jalali new bayan",
"ashraf asif jalali",
"tehreek labbaik ya rasool allah",
"tawheed tv",
"the dr jalali",
"jalali media live",
"dr jalali",
"labbaik ya rasool allah",
"tehreek sirat e mustaqeem pakistan",
"ashraf asif jalali byan 2023",
"ashraf asif jalali full byan",
"afkar e raza seminar",
"afkar e ala hazrat",
"fatawa rizvia sharif",
"pir mahal sharif",
"expose ATI",
"irfan shah expose",
"tahaffuz e namoos e sahaba bill",
"shia reaction on bill",
"irfan shah exposed",
"riaz shah ki gustakhi"
] | 2023-10-06T12:39:12 | 2024-04-23T01:15:20 | 2,771 |
vzY6yonDrtc
|
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحيم ربش رحلی صدر و يسر لی امر وحل العقدة من لسانی یفقوا و قولی ردیت بالله رب و بال اسلام دینہ و بمحمد صل اللہ علیہ وسلمہ نبی و رسولہ اللہ و اکبر اللہ و اکبر اللہ و اکبر لب بیک لب بیک لب بیک يا رسول اللہ صل اللہ علیہ وسلم الحمدلہ اللہ رب العالمین والسلام والسلام و علا خاتم النبیین سید الرسول و خاتم الماسومین و علا آلیہ و اسحابیہ اجمعین اما بادوا فا اوز بالله من الشیطان الرجیم بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم و اما بنعمت ربیك فا حدس صدق اللہ اللہ و صدق رسولہ النبی والکریم والأمین ان اللہ و ملائیقتہو يسلونا علا نبی یا ایوہ اللہ دین آمنو صلو علیہ وسلمو تسلیمہ السلام علیہ سیدی رسول اللہ و علا آلیہ و اسحابیہ سیدی حبیب اللہ السلام علیہ سیدی یا خاتم النبیین و علا آلیہ و اسحابیہ یا خاتم الماسومین مولایہ سلی وسلم دا ایمن آبادا علا حبیب کی خیر خلق کلیہمی منظہ ان شریق فی محاسنیہ فجہر الحسن فیہ غیر منقاسمی محمد تاج رسل اللہ قاتبتا محمد صادق الأکوالی والکریمی محمد ذکروہ روحل نفسینا محمد شکروہ فرد علا عممی رب سلی وسلم دا ایمن آبادا علا حبیب کی خیر خلق کلیہمی خدایہ بحق بنی فاتمہ کہ بر قول ایمہ کنی خاتمہ اگر دا وتم رد کنی ور قبول منون دستو دامان آلی رسول سل اللہ علیہ وسلم اللہ تعالیٰ جلہ جلالوہ و عم نوالوہ و آتم برانوہ وازم اشانوہ و جلہ ذکروہو و عزا اسمہو کی حمدو سناب اور حضور سرورہ قائنات مفخر موجودات زینت بزم قائنات دستگیر جہاں مغم غسار زمان سید سروران حامی بیکسان قائد المرسلین خاتم النبیہین احمد مجتبا جناب محمد مستفا صل اللہ علیہ و علیہ و آسحابی ہی و بارکہ وسلم کہ دربارے گہور بار میں حدید رودو سلام از کرنے کے بعد السلام و علیکم و رحمت اللہ و بارکاتو ربی زل جلال کا قروروں بار شکر ہے کہ اس نے ہمیں ایک بار پھر اید ملاد نبی صل اللہ علیہ و علیہ و سلام کے مقدس سلم ہاتھ تاMPر مائے ہیں آج ہماری سادت ہے کہ دبل اید ہے جما کا دن بھی اید ہے اور اید ملاد نبی صل اللہ علیہ و سلام، ساری ایدوں سے بڑی اید ہے میری دواحے خالقے قائنات دلہ جلالو ہوں ہمیں سیت وعافیت کے ساتھ ربیر ابول شریف کے مقدس ایام میں زیادہ سے زیادہ ذکرے خیر کی توفیق اتافرما ہے باران ربیر ابول شریف کا روشن دن جس کو اللہ تعالیٰ نے سارے ایام پر سرداری اتافرما ہی ہے اس دن میں جتنا نور قائنات پر تلو ہوا جس کدر علمہ حکمت اور شرمہایہ اور سد کو صفاہ کا ظہور ہوا یقینن یہ گڑی سدیوں پر راج کرنے والی ہے اور اس کا یہاق ہے کہ جس سوانی گڑی چمکا تیبا کا چان اس دل افرو سات پر لاکو سلام آج کے دن کے لحاظ سے افکارِ رضا سے منارز کا جو سلسلہ جاری ہے اکتالیسوان افکارِ رضا سے منار آج آمدِ مستفاہ صل اللہ علیہ وسلم کے چرچے اس انوان سے مرکزِ سیراتِ مستقیم تاجباغ لاور میں انہِ قاد پزیر ہے میرے دوہا ہے خالقِ قائنات جلہ جلالوحو آمدِ مستفاہ صل اللہ علیہ وسلم کے تذکرے کے سد کے ہم سب کی بیماریوں دور فرما ہے اور خالقِ قائنات جلہ جلالوحو سب کے آنے والے ایام کو خیر سے معمور فرما ہے مجدے دینا ملت امامی علیہ سنت آلہ حضرت امام احمد رضا خان فازلِ بریلوی کے مشہور کلام جو کے حدہ کے بخشش میں ذکر ہے بندانہ چیز نے اُسی کی اتباہ میں کوٹ لکپت جیل کے اندر جو تنہی میں محافلِ ملات کا انہِ قاد کیا تو یہ کلام لکھا جو آلاز نے فرمایا سرور کہوں کہ مالکو مولا کہوں تجے تو آپ کی اتباہ میں میں نے لکھا انور کہوں کے نورِ مجسم کہوں تجے انور اس میں تفضیل ہے انور کہوں کے نورِ مجسم کہوں تجے رب کے رسول میں سب سے مقرم کہوں تجے نورِ ازل کا جلوائے اولا کہوں تجے مظمونِ امبیہ کا مطمم کہوں تجے تجلی فگن تھے آپ ہی ہر ایک نبی کے ساتھ آدم سے ایسا ہر سو پیہم کہوں تجے سہنِ چمن کی رونک ہمیشہ تجیسے تھی خلیلو زبیح کلیم کا موسم کہوں تجے تخلی کے آدمی پے تقدم تجے ملا ہر ہر نبی رسول کا خاتم کہوں تجے لیتے ہی نام کشتی کنارے پے لگ گئی لیتے ہی نام کشتی کنارے پے لگ گئی غمگینوں بے نوا کا تبسم کہوں تجے لیتے ہی نام کشتی کنارے پے لگ گئی غمگینوں بے نوا کا تبسم کہوں تجے باغِ دنا سے آگے آوحا کی وہ چٹک باغِ دنا سے آگے آوحا کی وہ چٹک کلے غیوب کا اکتعلم کہوں تجے تج سے پڑھا جینوں نے ان کا نہیں جواب سیدی کو مرتضہ کا معلیم کہوں تجے آسف کو ہو سکی ہے اب تک یہی خبر باعدز خودہ میں سب سے معظم کہوں تجے آج کے موضوع کے لحاظ سے فتاوار ازویہ شریف جلد نمبر پندرہ اس میں مختلف امبیائے قرام علیہ مسلام کی طرف سے جو آمدِ مستفاہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے چرشے کیے گئے اور پھر مختلف اقوام کی طرف سے جو تذکرہ ہوا آلہ حضرت فاضرِ بریلوی رحمت اللہ علیہ نے جلد نمبر پندرہ میں 634 سفے پر سیدنا آدم علیہ سلام کی طرف سے جو سید علم نورِ مجسم شفیم وعظم صل اللہ علیہ وسلم کی آمد کا تذکرہ ہوا تاریخِ دمشک سے ابنِ عصاکر سے فاضرِ بریلوی رحمت اللہ علیہ نے 634 سفے پر اس کا تذکرہ یوں کیا حضرتِ آدم علیہ سلام اور سرکارِ دعالم صل اللہ علیہ وسلم اس انوان کے ساتھ لما خالق اللہ علیہ آدم کہ جب ربِ زل جلال نے سیدنا آدم علیہ سلام کو پیدا فرمایا اخبارہو بیبنی ہے تو ربِ زل جلال نے حضرتِ آدم علیہ سلام کو آپ کے بیٹوں پر مطلے کیا کہ آپ کی نسل میں اتنے بیٹے پیدا ہوں گے فجعالا یرا فضا علا بادہم علا بات تو نسلِ انسانی میں جو لوگ آنے تھے وہ سارے کے سارے حضرتِ آدم علیہ سلام کے سامنے تھے ان میں سے جس جس کی جو فضیلت تھی وہ بھی آپ کے سامنے ظاہر تھی جب آپ ان کے فضا عل کو دیکھ رہے تھے فرام نورا ساتھ آن فی اصفالہم تو ان عربہ میں نیچے ایک نور نظر آیا جو ترتیب کے لحاظ سے تو بہت باد میں اس کا ظاہور تھا لیکن وہ نور سارے فضا عل والے بیٹوں کے نور پر غالبا رہا تھا فقالا یا رب من حاضہ تو حضرتِ آدم علیہ سلام نے پوچھا ایلہ یہ کون ہیں کہ جن کا نور ہے تو باد میں لیکن یہ سارے انوار پر غالبا رہا ہے قالا حاضہ ابنوں کا احمد تو رب زلجلال نے حضرتِ آدم علیہ سلام کو فرمایا کہ یہ آپ کے بیٹے حضرتِ احمد صل اللہ علیہ وسلم ہیں وہول اول وہول آخر ان کی یہشان ہے یہ اول بھی ہیں یہ آخر بھی ہیں نگاہِ اشکو مستیمیں وہی اول وہی آخر وہی اول وہول شافی و اول مشفہ فرما ان کی یہشان ہے کہ قامت کے دن شفات کا دروازہ یہ کھولیں گے سب سے پہلے یہی شفات کریں گے اور سب سے پہلے رب زلجلال ان کی شفات کو ہی قبول فرمایا گا تو سیدنا آدم علیہ سلام کی تخلیق کے بعد جو چیز تزکرے میں اللہ اور حضرتِ آدم علیہ سلام کے درمیان آئی اس کی اندر بیوازے طور پر سید المرسلین حضرتِ محمدِ مستفاہ صل اللہ علیہ وسلم کی اولیت اور آپ کی ختمِ نبوت اور آپ کے مقامات کا تزکرہ موجود ہے ایسی ہی آلہ حضرتِ فاضرِ بریلوی رحمت اللہ علیہ نے موج میں آوث سے اس چیز کو بیان کیا جس وقت حضرتِ آدم علیہ سلام کی توبا کا مرحلہ تھا تو حضرتِ آدم علیہ سلام نے کہا یا رب اس علو کا بھی حقِ محمد صل اللہ علیہ وسلم انغفر تعلی اے میری اللہ میں حضرتِ محمدِ مستفاہ صل اللہ علیہ وسلم کے صدقے سے تو اس سے سوال کرتا ہوں آپ کے وسیلے سے کہ میری لغزش جو ہے وہ معاف کر دے تو آلہ حضرتِ لکھتے ہیں قربِ زلجلال نے فرمایا اے آدم تُو نے محمد صل اللہ علیہ وسلم کو کیوں کر پہچانا حالا کہ میں نے ابھی انہیں پیدا بھی نہیں کیا یعنی دنیا میں ذہور کے لیان سے عرز کی علاہی جب تُو نے مجھے قدرس سے بنایا اور مجھ میں اپنی روپ ہوں کی تو میں نے سر اٹھا کر دیکھا تو عرش کے پایوں پر لکھا پایا لا علاہ إل اللہ محمد الرسول اللہ صل اللہ علیہ وسلم یہ حقیقت میں مستدرک للحاکم کی حدیث ہے تفسیل کے ساتھ تو میں نے جانا تُو نے اسی کا نام اپنے نام پاک کے ساتھ ملایا ہوگا جو تُجھے تمام جہان سے زیادہ پیارا ہے تو پہلی نگا میری جس تحریر پے پڑی اس سے میں نے یہ اخز کر لیا کہ تُو نے اپنے نام کے ساتھ جن کا نام ملایا ہوئا ہے یہ پھر تیرے نزدیک محبوب ترین ہستی ہیں اور میں ان کی وسیلے سے تُجھ سے دوا کروں تو ربِ زلجلال نے ارشاد فرمایا صدقتا یا آدم کہ ای آدم آپ نے سچ کہا اِن نہو لأحب بل خل کے علیہ کہ یہ حستی محمد الرسول اللہ صل اللہ علیہ وسلم تمام مخلوقات میں سے میرے نزدیک یہ سب سے بڑے محبوب ہیں وائضہ سلطانی بحق کے ہی اور جب آدم آپ نے حضرتِ محمدِ مستفاہ صل اللہ علیہ وسلم کے وسیلے سے مجھ سے دوا کی ہے فقد غفر تو لکا تو میں نے آپ کو بخش دیا ہے حضرتِ محمدِ مستفاہ صل اللہ علیہ وسلم کے وسیلے کی بنیات پر اور ساتھ یہ ارشاد فرمایا وَلَوْ لَا مُحَمَّدٌ مَا خَلَقْتُو کا اگر یہ حستی میں نے دنیا میں نہ بھیجنی ہوتی حضرتِ محمدِ مستفاہ صل اللہ علیہ وسلم کو تو آدم میں آپ کو پیدا نہ کرتا اور فرمایا وَہُوَا آخِرُ الْعَمْبِیَاِ مِنْ ذُرْ رِیَاتِقَا آپ کی عولاد میں سے یہ وہستی ہیں جو سب سے آخری نبی ہیں تو یہ تذکرہ بھی حضرتِ آدم علیہ وسلم کی تاریخ میں اور آپ کے فضائل و کمالات میں موجود ہے جس کو آلہ حضرت فاضرِ برلوی رحمت اللہ علیہ نے فتاوہ رزویہ کی پندروی جلد میں اس مقام پر ذکر کیا ہے ایسے ہی چیسو چالیس سفے پر آلہ حضرت نے ایک انوان قیم کیا حضرتِ آدم علیہ سلام اور عزان نے اول کہ دس وقت سیدان آدم علیہ سلام جننس سے دنیا میں تشریف لائے کائنات میں زمین پر آبادی کا آغاز ہو رہا تھا تو اس وقت سی رسولی عکرم سل اللہ علیہ سلام کے ذکر سے یہ زمین گونجرے ہی ہے اور اتنا پرانا تسلسل ہے رسولی پاک سل اللہ علیہ سلام کے ذکر کا اس زمین پر رسولی عکرم سل اللہ علیہ وسلم سے حضرتِ ابو حرار ردی اللہ ہوتا لہا انہوں روایت کرتے ہیں نازال آدمو بلہند کہ سیدان آدم علیہ سلام سل اللہ علیہ سلام کا نظول سر زمینِ ہند پے ہوئا یعنی عرب کی سر زمین سے جزوی فضیلت ہے یہ ہند کی سر زمین کی کہ ابھی وہاں پر سل سلا شروع نہیں ہوا تھا کہ یہاں سر زمینِ ہند پر حضرت آدم علیہ سلام کے قدم لگے اور اس زمین کو یہ شرف حاصل ہوا کہ اللہ کے ایک پیغمبر کی مزبانی سب سے پہلے اس زمین کو مجھسر آئی اور سب سے پہلے توہید ورسالت کی آواز جس زمین پے گونجی وہ زمین بھی ہند کی سر زمین ہے جب آدم علیہ سلام اٹرے واستو حشا تو آپ کو زمین پر واشت ماسوس ہوئی جو کتنی بڑی زمین پر آپ اکیلے ہی تھے اور واشت اس لئے بھی تھی کہ جننت میں تو فرشتوں کی انجمنے تھی اور ہر وقت وہاں ذکر ازکار کی محافل تھی اور یہاں آپ اکیلے زمین پر نازل ہوئے جس وقت آپ کو واشت ماسوس ہوئی اس واشت کو دور کرنے کے لئے رب زل جلال نے جیبیری علیہ سلام کو بیجا فناز علا جیبیری علو جیبیری علیہ سلام اٹرے تو کس طرح واشت دور ہوئی فنادہ بالعزان اے تو انہوں نے زمین پے آکے عزان پڑی یعنی یہ ہمارے والی جو عزان ہے اس کی تاریخ تنی پرانی ہے ابھی باقی امبیائے قرام علیہ مسلام کا دنیا میں آنا یہ سلسلہ بعد میں تھا اور حضرت محمد مستفاص اللہ علیہ سلام کے چرچے پہلے سے شروع ہو چکے تھے اور پھر سر زمین اہن آج یعنی بوتوں کے پجاری طاوہ کرتے ہیں کہ یہ ہماری زمین ہے جبکہ تاریخ انسانیت میں سب سے پہلے یہ وہ زمین ہے جو اللہ کے رسول اللہ سلام کے نام سے گھونجی اور یہاں توہید و رسالت کی آواز جوہا وہ بولند ہوئی تو حضرت جیبیری علیہ سلام نے پڑا اللہو اکبر اللہو اکبر اشت دور اللہ علیہ علیہ اللہ اشت دور اللہ علیہ اللہ اشت دور اللہ علیہ اللہ علیہ اللہ اشت دور اللہ علیہ اللہ علیہ اللہ حدیث ریف میں جب یہاں تک پہنچے حضرت جیبیری علیہ سلام اور حضرت آدم علیہ سلام سن رہے تھے یہاں پھر آدم علیہ سلام نے سوال کیا کال آدمو مم محمد صل اللہ علیہ وسلم کہ ایہ جیبیری علیہ جن کی نام کی تم عزان پڑرہے ہو لفظ محمد کے ساتھ جن کو تابیر کر رہے ہو زمین پر آ کر یہ کون حصتی ہیں تو کال آخرو والدی کا منل امبیہ تو انہوں نے کہا کہ یہ آپ کی عولاد میں سبوغ حصتی ہیں جو سب سے آخری نبی تو جہاں آمد مستفاہ صل اللہ علیہ وسلم کے چرشے تھے ساتی ختمِ نبوت کا اقیدہ بھی ہر جگہ بیان ہو رہا تھا اور حضرت آدم علیہ سلام کی تبلیح آپ کے جلسے اور ذکر ازکار کے جو سلسلے تھے اس وقت بھی ہمارے آکا حضرت محمد مستفاہ صل اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ذکر اور آپ کے تذکرے موجود تھے ایسے ہی حضرت عبراہیم علیہ سلام کے لحاظ سے بھی عال حضت نلکا یہ 635 پر اسی جلد کے اندر موجود ہے حضرت عبراہیم علیہ سلام کے صحیفوں کے اندر یہ چیز لکھی ہوئی ہے اِن نحو قائن امم و لادے کا شعوب و وشعوب کہ ایبراہیم آپ کی عولاد کے اندر نسل در نسل قبائے لائیں گے حتہ یعت یا نبی العمی اللہ دی یقون خاتم العمیہ علیہ وسلام یہاں تک کہ چلتے چلتے وہ نبی آئیں گے امی ہونہ جن کی شان ہے اور وہ عمیہِ قرام علیہ وسلام میں سے آخری نبی ہوں تو تبقاتِ قبرہ کے اندر یہ حضرت عبراہیم علیہ وسلام کے صحیف کا تذکرہ ہے جس میں رسولی عقرم نورِ مجسم شفیم عظم صل اللہ علیہ وسلم کی آمد اور آپ کی ختمِ نبوہت کا تذکرہ موجود ہے ایسے ہی حضرتِ یاقوب علیہ وسلام آپ کے لحاظ سے تبقاتِ قبرہ میں ہے اوھ اللہ تعالیٰ علیہ یاقوب ربِ زلجلال نے سیدنا یاقوب علیہ وسلام کی طرف واحی کی انی اب آسو منظور ریاتی کا ملوکہ وہ عمیہ کہ ایہی عقوب میں آپ کی عولاد میں سے بہت سے بادشاہ بھیجوں گا و امبیہ اور بہت سے امبیہ بھیجوں گا حتہ اب آسن نبیہ الحرمی یہانتا کہ میں وہ نبیہ بھیجوں گا جن کا ظہور حرم شریف سے ہوگا اللہ دی تبنی عمتو ہے کلا بیت المقدس جن کی امت بیت المقدس کے حقل کی تعمیر کرے گی وہوا خاتم اللم بی آئے اور وہاستی حضرت محمد مستفا سل اللہ علیہ وسلم آخری نبی ہیں و اس بہو احمد اور آپ کا اسمِ گرامی احمد سل اللہ علیہ وسلم ہے تو حضرتِ یاقوب علیہ سلام کے لحاظ سے بھی خصوصی طور پر یہ تذگرہ موجود ہے ایسے ہی جب متلکن تخلیقِ قائنات کا ذکر ہوا اور بایسِ تخلیقِ قائنات حضرتِ محمد مستفا سل اللہ علیہ وسلم کی حستی کو بنایا گیا تو قائنات میں ہر ہر چیز جن کے وجود کا سبب اللہ کے رسول سل اللہ علیہ وسلم ہے تو جب بھی کوئی چیز مارزے وجود میں آئی تو جس حستی کے صدقِ ان کو وجود ملہ اس حستی کا تذگرہ ہر احمد میں جاری رہا یہاں تک کہ حضرتِ سلمان فارسی ردی اللہ علیہ وسلمان ہو یہ رواعت کرتے ہیں جو کہ ابنِ اصاکر میں موجود ہے حابتہ جیبیری لو حضرتِ جیبیری اللہ السلام ناظر ہوئے تو رسولِ اکرم سل اللہ علیہ وسلم سے کہنے لگے انہ ربہ کا یقولو قد ختم تو بکل امبیاء کہ آپ کا رب یہ فرماتا ہے کہ میں نے آپ کو آخری نبی بنائا ہے وما خلق تو خلقاً اکرمہ علیہ من کا اور کوئی بھی مخلوق ایسی نہیں میرے نزیق جس کی شان آپ سے زیادہ ہو میں نے سب سے بڑی شان آپ کو اتاقی ہے واقرن تو اسمہ کا مع اسمح میں نے آپ کے نام کو اپنے نام کے ساتھ ملایا ہے فلہ اُس کرو پھی مو دین حط تزکرمائی کسی جگہ پر بھی میرا زکر نہیں کیا جائے گا یہاں تاقی آپ کا زکر بھی میرے زکر کے ساتھ ہی کیا جائے گا میں نے آپ کے نام کو اپنے نام کے ساتھ ملایا ہے اور آپ کے زکر کو اپنے زکر کے ساتھ ملایا لیا ہے وَلَا قَدْ خَلَکْتُ دُنیَا وَا اَحْلَحَا لِئِ وَرْرِ فَہُمْ کَرَا مَطَقَ عَلَیَّا میں نے ساری قائنات کو اور جو کچھ قائنات میں ہے اس لئے پیدا کیا ہے تاکہ میں انھیں آپ کی شان کے بارے میں متلے کروں آپ کی شان کو سمجھنے کے لئے یہ میں نے ان کو بنایا لَا قَدْ خَلَکْتُ دُنیَا وَا اَحْلَحَا دُنیَا اور دُنیَا کی آہل ان کو میں نے پیدا کیا ہے کس بنیاد پر لِئِ وَعَرْرِ فَہُمْ کَرَا مَطَقَ عَلَیَّا تاکہ ان میں پہنچان کراؤں کہ محبوب آپ کی میرے نزیق کتنی بڑی شان ہے اس مقصد کے لئے میں نے ان کو پیدا کیا اور وَمَنْ زِلَطَقَ اِنڈی اور میں اونے بتاؤں کہ آپ کی قدر و منزلت میرے نزیق کتنی ہے وَلَوْ لَا کا مَا خَلَکْتُ السمع واتی والرد اگر آپ کو بھیجنا مقصد نہ ہوتا تو میں آسمانوں کو پیدا نہ کرتا اور زمینوں کو پیدا نہ کرتا وَمَا بَئیْنَا ہُمَا اور جو کچھ آسمانوں اور زمینوں کے درمیان ہے میں اس کو بھی پیدا نہ کرتا لَوْ لَا کا لَمَا خَلَکْتُ دُنیَا اگر آپ نہ ہوتے تو میں دنیا کو پیدا نہ کرتا تو اس کے اندر نبی اکرم نورِ مجسم شفیم عظم سل اللہ حوری و سلم کا خصوصی طور پر بائے سے تخلیقِ قائنات ہونہ اس کا تذکرا ہوا جو ایک بال کہتے ہیں کہ پر تو ترے ہاتھ کا محتاب کنور چاند بھی چاند بنا پا کے اشارہ تیرا چشم حستی صفتِ دیدائے آمہ ہوتی دیدائے کن میں گر نور نہ ہوتا تیرا ایسے ہی مراج کی رات نبی اکرم نورِ مجسم شفیم عظم سل اللہ حوری و سلم اور امبیائے قرام علیم سلام کی جو تفصیلی ملاقات تھی اس کے اندر بھی رسولِ اکرم نورِ مجسم شفیم عظم سل اللہ حوری و سلم کہ ہم جہت چرچے موجود تھے اور تفسیر ابن جریر کی حوالے کے ساتھ آلہ حضرت نے و لکھا کسم اللہ کیا عروح الامبیہ پھر رسولِ اکرم سل اللہ حوری و سلم امبیائے قرام علیم سلام کی عروح سے آپ نے ملاقات کی فا اص نو علا رب بھیم ان تمام امبیائے قرام علیم سلام نے اپنے اپنے انداز میں اللہ کی حمد و سنا کی فقال عبراہیم سمہ موسہ سمہ دعود سمہ سلیمان سمائیسہ ان تمام امبیائے قرام علیم سلام نے اپنے اپنے انداز میں خطبا دیا جو دوسری جگہ تفصیل کے ساتھ ہر ایک کی تقریر موجود ہے مصرنا حضرت عبراہیم علیسلام کہہ رہے تھے علحم دوری اللہ اللذی اتخازانی خلیلہ ساری تاریفیم اس خدا کی ہیں دس نے مجھے اپنا خلیل بنائا ہے اور نارِ نمرود کو مجھ پے گلزار کیا ہے حضرت موسہ علیسلام کہہ رہے تھے علحم دوری اللہ اللذی کل لمانی تقلیمہ ساری تاریفیم اس خدا کی ہیں جو مجھے اپنا کلیم بنانے والا ہے اس انداز میں ساری امبیائے قرام علیم سلام کی تقاریر جب خطم ہوئی تو سہنِ چمن کو اپنی بہاروں پہناز تھا جو آگئے تو ساری بہاروں پیچھا گئے رسولی اکرم نورِ مجسم شفیم وضم سل اللہ خوری و سلام نے خطبہ شروع کیا اور نهایت ہی منفرد انداز تھا فرماء کلوکم اسنا علا ربی ہی انی مُسنِن علا ربی تم میں سے ہر ایک نے اپنے رب کی تاریف کی اب میں اپنے رب کی تاریف کرتا ہوں حلان کے رب ایک ہے تو مطلب کیا تمہیں جو کچھ ملا تم نے اس کا حوالہ دیا اور اللہ تعالیٰ کی تاریف کی اب مجھے میرے رب نے جو کچھ دیا ہے میں اس کا حوالہ دے کر اللہ تعالیٰ کی تاریف کرتا ہوں تو پہلہ جملہ ہی اتنا جامیں بولا کہ وہ تمام امبیاء اکرام علم سلام کے خطابات سے وضنی تھا جب ازرد ابراہیم علیہ السلام اپنے خلیل ہونے کا تذکرہ کر رہے تھے عزت موسی علیہ السلام اپنے کلیم ہونے کا تذکرہ کر رہے تھے حتیس علیہ السلام روح اللہ ہونے کا تذکرہ کر رہے تھے اس طرح کی صورتِ حال میں ہمارے عاقی علیہ السلام نے فرمایا علحم دولی اللہ اللہ عزی عرصہ لانی رحمت اللی اللہ علمین ساری تاریفیں اُس خدا کی ہیں جس نے مجھے سارے جہانوں کی رحمت منایا اگر چیس کے علاوہ بھی بہت سی انفرادی شانے ہمارے عقا سل اللہ علیہ السلام کی موجود ہیں اور امتعازات ہیں لیکن اس جملے کو آپ نے سب سے مقدم کیا گویا کے یہاں اس طرف اشارہ کرنا مقصود تھا کہ حضرت ابراہیم علیہ السلام آپ یقینن اللہ کے خلیل ہو اور آپ کے لیے نارِ نمرود گلزار ہوئی لیکن وہ بھی جہانوں میں سے ایک جہان تھا اور اس جہان کی رحمت بھی میں ہی تھا آپ وہ میری رحمت کی پوار تھی جب نارِ نمرود گلزار ہوئی حضرت موس علیہ السلام کو کہا کہ آپ اللہ کے قلیم ہے آپ کو یہ بڑی شان ملی لیکن یہ زمانہ بھی عالمین میں سے ایک عالم ہے اور اس کی رحمت بھی میں ہی ہوں اس بنیات پر رسولِ اکرم نورِ مجسم شفی موزم سل اللہ علیہ السلام نے پہلہ جملہ رشاد فرمایا الحمدلہ اللہ علیہ السلام ارسلانی رحمت اللہ علمین اور پھر فرما وقافتل لنا سے بشیرا و نظیرا کہ مجھے اللہ نے ساری انسانیت کے لیے بشیر بھی بنایا ہے اور نظیر بھی بنایا ہے و انزلہ علیہ الفرقان فیحی تبیان لیکلی شے اور اس نے مجبر ایسا قرآن نازل کیا ہے جس میں ہر خیہ کا بیان موجود یعنی وہ جامعی کتاب ہے و جعلہ عمتی خیر عمتِن اخرجت لِن ناز اور میں تو سردار ہو ہی اس نے میری وجہ سے میری عمت کو بھی سردار بنا دیا ہے میری عمت کو جتنی عمتیں ظاہر ان سب میں سے فضیلت دی ہے و جعلہ عمتوں وصطہ اس نے میری عمت کے لیے احکام نرم رکھے ہیں و جعلہ عمتی ہمول اولون و ہمول آخرون کہ میں تو اول و آخر ہوں ہی لیکن اس نے میری عمت کو بھی اول و آخر بنا دیا بنا دیا ہے میری عمت کو ہمول اولون ہمول آخرون اول بھی ہیں اخر بھی ہیں آخر ہیں دنیا میں آنے کے لحاظے اور اول ہیں جننت میں جانے کے لحاظے یہ جس وقت آپ کا خطاب جاری تھا رفالی ذکری میں وہ ہوں کہ میری اللہ نے میرا ذکر بولن کر دیا ہے و جعلہ نی فاتح ہوں و خاتمہ میری اللہ نے میں اس خدا کی تاریف کرتا ہوں جس خدا نے مجھے فاتح بھی بنایا ہے خاتم بھی بنایا ہے میں کھولنے والا بھی ہوں میں بند کرنے والا بھی ہوں یعنی بند کرنے والا ہوں نبوبت کے دروازے کو اور کھولنے والا ہوں جننت کے دروازے کو جب یہاں تک آپ کا خطاب پہنچا فقال عبراہین علیہ السلام و سلام اس طرح یعنی میراج کے رات کے اون تذکروں کے اندر نبی اکرم نور مجسم شفی موزم سل اللہ علیہ وسلم کے خصائص اور پوری انسانیت اور انبیائے قرام علیہ مسلام میں جو آپ کا منفرد وجود ہے اس کا تذکرہ کیا گیا ایسے یعا اللہ حضرت فاضح لے بریلوی رحمت اللہ علیہ 641 سفے پر آپ جو یهود اور نسارہ کے مختلف علاماتیں اپنے اہد میں رسولی اکرم سل اللہ علیہ وسلم کی آمن سے پہلے ان کا تذکرہ کیا اور اس کے اندر ملادر رسول سل اللہ علیہ وسلم کا ذکر کیا یہاں 641 سفے کے اندر جو ہیڑنگ ہے بشارتِ ملادر رسول سل اللہ علیہ وسلم یہاں حضرتِ قابی عہبار سے یہ روایت ہے وہ کہتے ہیں کہ قابی عہبار چونکہ بہت بڑے عالم تھے آسمانی کتابوں کے وہ کہتے ہیں کہ میرے باب عالم علامات تھے اللہ عز و جلہ نے جو کچھ موسہ علیہ وسلم پر اٹارا اس کا علم ان کے برابر کسی کو نہ تھا نکابی عہبار کے والد ساب اتنے بڑے عالم تھے کہتے ہیں کہ وہ اپنے علم سے کوئی شہے مجھ سے نہ چھپاتے تھے جب مرنے لگے نکابی عہبار کے والد مجھے بلا کر کہا اے میرے بیٹے تجھے معلوم ہے کہ میں نے اپنے علم سے کوئی چیز تجھ سے نہیں چھپای مگر ہاں دو ورک میں نے چھپا رکھے ہیں ان میں ایک نبیس صلى اللہ علیہ وسلم کا بیان ہے جن کی بحسط کا زمانہ قریبہ پہنچا ہے میں نے اس اندیشے سے تجھے ان دو ورکوں کی خبر نہ دی کہ شاید کوئی جوٹا مدعی نکل کھڑا ہو تو اس کی پیروی کر لے اس لیے میں نے یعنی وہ تزگرہ بھی تک نہیں کیا یہ تاک تیرے سامنے ہے میں نے اس میں وہ ورک رکھ کر اوپر سے مٹی لگا دی ہے ابھی ان سے تاروز نہ کرنا نہ انہیں دیکھنا جب وہ نبی جلوہ فرماہ ہو ہوں گے اگر اللہ تعالیٰ تیرا بلا چاہے گا تو تو خودی ان کا پیروکار بن جائے گا تو مٹی لگا کر ایک مہراب تاک کی اندر وہ ورکِ چھپائے ہوئے تھے کاباہبار کہتے ہیں کہ یہ کہ کر وہ فوت ہو گئے ہم ان کے دفن سے فارے ہوئے مجھے ان دونوں ورکوں کے دیکھنے کا شاو کھر چی سے زیادہ تھا کہ جو ساری عمر میرے والد نے نہیں بتایا اور اب بھی وہ کہے کے گئے تھے کہ تو میں نے خود نہیں کھولنا لیکن ان کو شوق تھا کہ میں وہ نکال کے دیکھوں تو کہتے ہیں میں نے تاک کھولا ورک نکالے تو کیا دیکھتا ہوں ان میں لکھا ہے محمد الرسول اللہ خاتم النبیین لا نبی آبادہ کہ حضرتِ محمدِ مستفاہ صل اللہ علی و سلم خاتم النبیین ہے آپ کے بعد کوئی نبی نہیں ہے مولدو بِ مققا آپ کا ملاد مققہ مقرمہ میں ہوگا ومحاجہ روحو بِ تیبہ اور حجرت کر کے آپ تیبہ تشریف لائیں تو اس طرح رسولِ پاک صل اللہ علی و سلم کا تزکرہ جو نسارہ کی علاماتے ان کے اندر سرکارِ دوالم نورِ مجسم شفی موزم صل اللہ علی و سلم کی آمن سے پہلے موجود تھا ان آسمانی کتابوں کے اندر سرکار کے ملاد کے لحاظ سے ایک خصوصی ستارے کا تزکرہ تھا آلہ حضرت نے لکھا ہے علادُ نبی صل اللہ علی و سلم پر خاص تارے کا تلو حضرتِ حسان بن صابت ردی اللہ علی و سلم روحیت کرتے ہیں کہتے ہیں کہ میں ساتھ برس کا تھا ایک دن پشلی رات کو وہ سخت آواز آئی کہ ایسی جلد پہنچی آواز میں میں نے کبھی نہ سنی تھی یعنی اتنی تیز آ رہی تھی کیا دیکھتا ہوں کہ دینہ کے ایک بولند ٹیلے پر ایک یہودی ہاتھ میں آگ کا شولہ لیے چیخ رہا تھا لوگ اس کی آواز پر جمع ہوئت وہ بولا حازا کوکبو احمد قد تلہ حازا کوکب لایتلو إلہ بن نبوہ ولم یبقا من الامبیاء إلہ احمد اس یہودی نے یہ کہا کہ حضرت احمد صلى اللہ علیہ وسلم کا ستارہ تلو ہو گیا ہے اور یہ ستارہ تب ہی تلو ہوتا ہے جب کسی نبی کا ظہور ہونا ہو بلم یبقا من الامبیاء إلہ احمد باقی سارے نبی دنیا پے آ چکے ہیں صرف حضرت احمد صلى اللہ علیہ وسلم باقی ہیں تو اس ستارے نے خبر دے دی ہے کہ ان کا ملاد ہو چکا ہے اور وہ آخری نبی اس دنیا کے اندر جلوہ گر ہو چکے ہیں حضرت ہواسر بن مسعود یہود کے علماء کا تذکرہ کرتے ہوئے کہتے ہیں کہ کالا کنہ و یہود فینا کانو یا ذکرونا نبیہ یوب آسو بی مقا کہ ہم چھوٹے چھوٹے تھے بچپن میں یہود یہ ذکر کرتے تھے کہ ایک نبی مقا مقرمہ میں ظاہر ہونگے اسبو احمد ان کا اس میں گرامی احمد صل اللہ علیہ وسلم ہوگا ولم یا بقا مینل امبیائے غیرہو سیوائے ان کے اور کوئی نبی پیچھے نہیں بچے وہ آخری نبی ہیں وہو آفی قطو بینہ اور ان کا آنہ اس کا تذکرہ ہماری کتابوں کے اندر موجود ہے ایسے یہود کے جو پادری ہیں اس کا بیان خصائصے کبرہ کے اندر موجود ہے جس کو آلہ حضرت فاضل بریلوی رحمت اللہ علیہ نے لکھا کہ فلما طالع القو قبول احمر جب سرخ ستارا تلو ہوا اخبرو انہو نبیون و انہو لا نبی عبادہو یہود نے کہا کہ آخری نبی جو ہیں ان کا ظہور ہو چکا ہے ان کے بعد کوئی نبی نہیں ہیں اس بو احمد ان کا اس میں گرامی احمد سل اللہ علیہ وسلم ہے وہ مہاجرہو علاہی سرب اور وہ تیبہ کی طرف حیرت کر کے آنے والے ہیں تو یہ سرکار دوالم سل اللہ علیہ وسلم کی آمد سے پہلے سب یہود کی طرف سے بھی چرچا تھا اگرچے پھر جب سرکار تشریف لائے فلما جا احمم آرافو قفرو بھی پھر حصد اور بغز کی وجہ سے انہو نے انکار کیا لیکن تزکرہ ان کی کتابوں میں بھی نبی اکرم سل اللہ علیہ وسلم کا پہلے موجود تھا یا تا کہ آل حضرت نے آہلِ يسرب کو بشارتِ ملادٌ نبی سل اللہ علیہ وسلم جو کہ اس روایت میں ابھی لفظہ يسرب کی تزکرہ ہے تو اس بنیات پر ٹائٹل کے اندر بھی اسی کا ذکر کیا کہ نبی اکرم سل اللہ علیہ وسلم کی آمد کے لحاظ سے یهود میں جو چرچا تھا جب سرکار پیدا ہوئے تو یهود نے کا قد ذہبت والا ہے نبوہ تو بنی اسرائیل کہ بنی اسرائیل کی جو نبوہ تھی وہ چلیئے حاضہ نجمن قد تلہ بی مولد آحمد مولد آحمد کے بارے میں یہ ستارہ تلو ہو چکا ہے وہوا نبی آخر العمبیائے وہ آخری نبی ہیں وہ مہاجہ روحو إلى یصرب اور وہ حجرت کر کے مدینہ منافرہ رونہ کا فروض ہوں گے تو یہ چند حوالہ جات اختصار کے ساتھ آج کے موضوع کے لحاظ سے آپ حضرات کے سامنے پیش کی ایک فتاوار اس بھی عشریف میں اگر چے باقی فکی حقائق اور ہر طرح کی باس موجود ہیں اس موضوع کے لحاظ سے بھی حضرت فازلے بروری وی رحمت اللہ لے نے یہ چند حوالہ جات لکے اور دیگر حوالہ جات بھی اس سلسلہ کے اندر مزید وہ موجود ہیں آج اس موقع پر حیدرہ بعد میں جو سیدنا فارو کی آزم ردی اللہ تعالى ان ہو کی ہت درجہ توہین کی گئی ایک ملون کی طرف سے ام اس کی پرزور مزمت کرتے ہیں اور ہمارا یہ مطالبہ ہے کہ یہ ایک بندے کا فیل نہیں یہ اس گندی طبلی کا اثر ہے جو زاکر دن رات مجلسوں کے اندر کرتے ہیں اور جوٹ بول بول کر اور الزام تراشی مقدس ہستیوں کے بارے میں کر کر کے انہوں لوگوں کے زین خراب کی ہوئے تو اس میں صرف اس شخص کو سزا دینا ہی ہمارا مطالبہ نہیں بلکہ یہ ساری جوٹی طبلیق بند کرنا اس پے پبندی لگانا یہ ہمارا مطالبہ ہے جو مقدس ہستیوں قرآن و سنط کے اندر جن کی تاریف فضائل اور کمالات موجود ہیں اور یہ دھویں کے مارے میں لوگ اپنی طرف سے گھڑ گھڑ کے ان کے بارے میں جوٹ بولتے رہتے ہیں اور اس طرح پھر آگے لوگ تیار ہو رہے ہیں گندی سوچ والے لہذا ایک تو جو بل ہے نمو سے اہلِ بیت نمو سے سیہابا نمو سے مہاتل مومنین ردی اللہ تعالیٰ ہوننہ اس بل کو فرن کانون بنا کے نافز کیا جائے اور دوسرا جو محرقات ہیں ایسی توہین کے ان محرقات کا دروازہ بند کیا جائے دوسرا آج بارہ ربی اللہ ورشریف کے روشن دن بڑی افصوص کی خبر ہے کہ بلوچستان کے شہر مستوم میں آلفلہ روڑ پر مدینہ مسجد کے قریب ایدِ میلادون نبیﷺ کے جلوس پر معظہ اللہ خود کو شملہ کیا گیا مستوم میں بار آگیا ہوں ہمارے تحریق سیرات مستقین کے بہت سے آہباب بہاں پر مدارس قائم کیے ہوئے ہیں دن رات خدمتِ دین میں مصروف ہیں حضرتِ مولانا محمد حبی بحمد صاحب نقشبندی کا پورا نیٹفرک ہے آج جس وقت دماکہ ہوا ہے تو بتایا جا رہا ہے کہ پچھانس سے زائد افراد جو وہ شہید ہو گئے ہیں اور ہمارے تحریق سیرات مستقین کے مناجر عیسلام مولانا صیدہ مدہ حبی بی صاحب یہ شوادہ میں شامل ہیں کہ یہ صبائی رہنوہ ہیں مولانا سمی اللہ جان صاحب پیر صیدی قبالشہ صاحب یہ سب حضرات زخمی ہیں اللہ تعالیٰ زخمیوں کو جلد شفا جاب کرے اور شوہدہ کو فردوس میں بولند مقامتا فرما ہے اور یہ لوگ شیطانوں سے بھی بڑے شیطان ہے کہ ایدِ ملادُ نبی صلى اللہ وسلم کے مقدس موقع پر جب ہر کوئی سلاموں درود مصروف ہے یہ بارود برسہ رہے اللہ تعالیٰ ان کو نیس تو نبود فرما ہے اور پاکستان کو امن و آشتی کا گہوارہ بنا ہے
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzY6yonDrtc",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC-8ID1fxMapLBg5hpfnOs8Q
|
How We Show Up: Convergence Kickoff with TCG on Wednesday 6 May 2020
|
How We Show Up: Convergence Kickoff with TCG
Wednesday 6 May 2020
12 p.m. - 1 p.m. EDT (New York, UTC-4) / 11 a.m. - 12 p.m. CDT (Chicago, UTC-5) / 10 a.m. - 11 a.m. MDT (Denver, UTC -6) / 9 a.m. - 10 a.m. PDT (San Francisco, UTC-7)
All attendees are encouraged to gather with TCG in this community-building practice, to come together before we work apart.
https://howlround.com/happenings/livestreaming-2020-theatre-communications-group-virtual-conference-reemergence-part-1
|
[
"theatre",
"commons",
"commons-based peer production"
] | 2020-05-06T17:43:07 | 2024-02-05T17:29:24 | 2,533 |
VzDP0Ky-U0s
|
Hello and welcome. I'm Teresa Eyring, the executive director and CEO of TCG, and I use she, her, hers pronouns. On behalf of the board and staff of TCG, I want to say thank you for joining us at Convergence, the first half of our 2020 TCG virtual conference, Re-Emergence. Before we get started, we'll take a moment to offer our respects to the many lands on which we gather, and to honor the traditional stores of these lands. If you have a land acknowledgement as part of your personal or organizational practice, we invite you to share them in the comments now. You'll see now a map of native lands on your screen. Like many of you, we've made a practice of land acknowledgement at all our gatherings. We do this to offer recognition and respect, to broaden awareness of the history of this land, and to begin to repair relationships with native communities. And it's important that this responsibility not always fall on native people. As we move to a virtual gathering, we do so knowing that many native peoples do not have access to these technologies, and that these online tools contribute to the climate crisis that disproportionately impacts indigenous communities. In your own time, I invite you to review the land acknowledgments in the comments, and consider how we might act in solidarity with our native colleagues who are experiencing the worst of this pandemic. To help get us started, I'm joined by my friend and colleague, Adrian Budu. Thanks, Teresa. I'm Adrian Budu. I'm the Deputy Director and COO of TCG, and I use he, him, his pronouns for pronouns. Our coming together today is bittersweet, because our big production, the National Conference, was supposed to be in rehearsals right now, soon to open in beautiful Phoenix in June. But like so many of you, the pandemic has made us pivot online, which for many theater people will never be the same as a live event. But just because they're not at the same doesn't mean they can't be deeply meaningful, as we trust our time together will be. But first, we need to take a moment to honor Phoenix. We were just so excited to bring the theater field to Phoenix. We couldn't wait to share the thriving art scene, wonder at the natural splendor, and honor the native communities upon whose land we were together. Above all, we couldn't wait for you to meet their amazing theater community. They are a generous, kind, committed, and visionary group of people. And we hope that when the pandemic fades, you'll find time to visit them. We'll have a chance to hear from our host committee chairs later in this session. Before we get started, we also want to wish Ramadan Mubarak to all of our Muslim friends and colleagues who are observing Ramadan now. We know our Muslim friends are not only feeling the loss of connection into theater, but also missing the deep connection that comes from prayer shared in person. And we're sending all our love to you. One small way that we can support our Muslim colleagues who are fasting is to refrain from drinking or eating meals and camera during our Zoom meetings. We'll be in touch on that later too. Thank you, Adrienne. Now, the name of this two-part conference is Reemergence, and that title holds multiple meanings. One of the things it means is that our conversations are intended to be emergent, to live in an open, generative space. For while this pandemic is many things, a crisis, a tragedy, and an existential challenge for our field, it is also surely a transition, a portal through which our field must pass and be changed. If we move through this transition with care and intention, we hope that we can come through these losses stronger than before, so convergence is intended to be a space of collective envisioning. That said, we know that many of you join these conversations needing immediate tools and resources to keep your theaters and theater careers alive. TCG is committed to providing these tools and resources as well. Moving between a visionary space while also navigating complex federal legislation and budgeting scenarios isn't easy, but for theater makers, it's also not unfamiliar. And for us at TCG, we believe that a holistic approach, one that responds to our immediate needs while strategizing about our future, is essential. That's why TCG has assembled a five-part responsiveness framework. TCG's response efforts will, one, stabilize the field by advocating for and disseminating information about relief funds. Two, organize theaters through virtual gatherings and online resource sharing. Three, communicate the existential need of theaters now and the intrinsic role theaters will play in stage in our country's recovery. Four, innovate new ways of connecting with audiences and creating our art form. And five, transform the systemic challenges our field faces to emerge stronger from the crisis. A core part of our stabilized efforts is our advocacy at the federal level. TCG works in coalition with other arts advocates to ensure that not-for-profit theaters and theater artists are included in critical relief legislation. You've also supported that work through the 7,000 messages you've sent since the pandemic to your congressional representatives. This work is led by Lori Baskin at TCG and she tells us we can't let up. Keep those messages coming to Congress. We organize through affinity-based online communities in the TCG Circle where theater people have sent over 3,000 messages to each other since the pandemic. We've also been working with journalists to ensure that the needs of the field are clearly communicated with articles posted in the New York Times, NPR, New York Magazine, Forbes and many others. And we've begun to lift up the innovative ways theaters are connecting with audiences. Most recently in our webinar, virtual toasts, online galas and donor engagement. That brings us to our work today, the work of transformation. Convergence will support the urgent need of connection and collective action as we grapple with the changing needs and challenges facing the nonprofit theater field. We will do what the TCG conference has always done best, bring different types of theater people together for emergent conversations and ideation. The wonderful Priya Parker in her book, The Art of Gathering talks about how to articulate the outcome you hope for from a gathering of people. She says, think of what you want to be different because you gathered and worked backward. On the other side of convergence, after you've logged off your last Zoom call of the week and move into your weekend mulling over what you've talked about and experienced, we hope that you feel different about the work ahead than you did coming in. We hope you're both challenged and comforted by these conversations. We hope that some offer you with tools and ideas, but we also hope that some bring you into the community with theater people you might not have met otherwise. We hope that in those communities we begin to reckon with what this time is teaching us as a field and how we might acknowledge our losses together and imagine and forge a new path forward. And we theater people know we have a long history of adapting and thriving in the face of plagues, pandemics, terrorism, global conflict and economic disaster. We have the opportunity to work through this crisis with an eye toward transformation, toward leaving behind the practices that weren't working and maybe never worked to rebuild our theaters and our communities with a focus on justice, equity and inclusion. Let's do that in the coming days. I want to express huge admiration and love for TCG's conferences and field-wide learning team and hand it over to its fearless leader, Devin Berkshire. Thanks, Adrienne and Teresa, for setting us up so nicely. Hi everyone, I'm Devin Berkshire, my pronouns are she or hers, and I'm the director of conferences and field-wide learning here at TCG. I'm also the mother of Nina and Diego, and I want to echo the gratitude to all of you for joining us here at our first virtual conference. This has been quite the journey for TCG and one we didn't think that we would be taking this quickly. So we really appreciate the patience Teresa was referring to as we know it's been a lot to keep up with on your end. So thank you for bearing with us as we all learn together. The staff on this end is pulling off some really miraculous work, so my gratitude also extends to them. Our hope at the moment is to take a little time now to do what we would do in a live conference and our How We Show Up session, which we've been doing at the top of every TCG conference since 2015. How We Show Up is in many ways about getting us all on the same page for the work ahead for the three days we'll be together. The first How We Show Up, which was conceived by my wonderful colleague, Karina Shulenberg, and led by my amazing predecessor, Dayfina McMillan, I offered up the invitation to attendees to join us in all the fullness of their humanity. Not just as colleagues in the field, but as people who are sharing space while embodying all their areas of identity. So we've continued to offer that invitation at every How We Show Up since then, and it's a lot to ask of you at this time to join us in all of your humanity and vulnerability. And it's an even taller order when we're trying to do it all from our own homes through computer tablets, computer screens and tablets, without being near each other and without being in the same room together. For a field that's meant to gather people in person, this is a difficult task, and we acknowledge that and will continue to express our gratitude to you for your time and energy. To make it a bit easier, we'd like to introduce overall meeting agreements for our time together. Your facilitators in your different sessions may reintroduce these in those spaces. They may build off them, they may invoke them just as we're offering them now, or they may create new ones with you. But these are all some of our favorite guidelines for sharing space, some of which may be familiar to you. These agreements come from TCG, from organizations like AWARDA, and from different facilitator networks that we interact with. So let's take a second to talk through these. Make space, take space. This refers to being conscious if you're someone who tends to speak a lot, make sure you're allowing space for others to participate. And if you're someone who tends to pull back, try to step out of your comfort zone and lean into participating more. No one knows everything, everyone knows something, together we know a lot. This refers to a kind of collective intelligence we should be allowing to emerge from these gatherings and acknowledges that the knowledge we share is greater than the knowledge held by any one of us. Allow everyone to speak for themselves, not on behalf of a group. Let's commit to speaking in eye statements in these conversations. Agree to disagree, but please do not disengage. This refers to the welcoming of healthy conflict, as we know these conversations may get challenging, but please don't let heated moments of exchange cause you to disengage from them. What's learned here leaves here, what's said here stays here. This is TCG's version of confidentiality. Didn't come from us, but while the conversations in many of these spaces will be recorded, except for the personal identity groups, TCG will not distribute these recordings, they'll only be used internally for archival purposes. Respect the agenda, but hold it lightly. We want to encourage trusting your facilitators to have crafted the agenda for your time together well, but they are also prepared to be agile if necessary and if the energy of the group is pointing in a different direction. Be a person, look for moments of joy. We'll say this a lot, and I want to credit the wonderful Stephanie Ibarra for first putting it this way to us, the be a person part, but in this kind of space, that's particularly important. We're all home, we have pets and kids and noise and it's all okay, but please do stick with us enough to discover joy together, whether you experience the joy with your kids sitting on your lap or in a rare moment of privacy. Now to talk more about our suggested rules of engagement on our digital platforms, two members of the phenomenal TCG conference team, and Charlone and Sam Morialli. I'm going to pass it to Sam and Anne to tell us now a little bit more about how we're asking you to interact and zoom with us during convergence. Hi everybody, I'm Sam Morialli, I use they and he pronouns and I am the TCG conference coordinator for the 2020 virtual conference. And I'm Anne Charlone my pronouns are she or they and I'm the TCG conference manager. Sam and I would love to spend a minute offering a kind of virtual vocabulary for our time together. Almost all our sessions will be happening via zoom platform that I'm sure you've all gotten to know very well over the last several weeks. For how to show up in your zoom rooms and a lot of this information can be found in our welcome posts on mighty networks easily accessed in the discovery section, along with screenshots of how to find some of this functionality. So, first, set your name and TCG we are encouraging you to set your pronouns as well. So as you can see even in this recording here they're Samuel Morialli with my pronouns and parentheses and stay on mute except for when it's your turn to speak. Please use your camera to the extent that you're comfortable just so people can see you at least physically reacting your attention there. Please use the raise hand function on zoom to signal when you would like to speak. Feel free to use the chat box to participate if you don't want to speak but minimize crosstalk in the chat. And the chat can be used in a couple different ways. You can use it to ask questions of your facilitators and you can do that by noting that with question marks or you can support a speaker or thoughts notated like so. Be a person, little ones and pets are welcome on camera and we recognize the extraordinary caregiving responsibility being placed on some folks during this time. Please respect our colleagues who are celebrating Ramadan by turning off your camera to eat or drink. And use the clock away function to signal your absence from your computer especially during breakout periods. A lot of these zoom tips with screenshots can be found in the welcome post on the Convergence Mighty Network that we'll talk more about in a minute. And please let us know if you have questions during Convergence about zoom or anything else by emailing us at redashemergence2020atTCG.org or by direct messaging the mighty network member named TCG support line and someone at TCG will get back to you right away. We just want to ask you to offer grace and generosity to your facilitators and staff hosts on Zoom calls who will also try to help you work through any technology issues that you may have. And we will have them and it will be okay. Now I'll pass it over to our intern Amelia, the most vital member of our team. Amelia, can you tell us a little bit more about Mighty Networks? Thank you, Sam. Yes, I can. Hi, everyone. My name is Amelia Smart-Denson. My pronouns are she, her, hers, and I'm the conferences and field-wide learning intern at TCG this season and what a season it has been. I have also set up a lot of the Mighty Network platform that houses most of the Convergence programming info. And rather than spend a lot of time now telling you about it, I would encourage you to go to this post in the featured posts section of your home page, as well as the discovery section of the network and read a quick how-to of how to make the most of your use of the new platform. It's really user-friendly, but email us at the email that Ann mentioned if you have any trouble. Back to you, Devin. Thanks, team. And what an amazing team you are, for real. Okay, everyone, we are looking forward to seeing a lot of you over the next couple of days and we're here for any support that you may need. So with that, I'd love to pass this to my wonderful colleague, Elena Chang. Thank you, conferences team. My name is Elena, and my pronouns are she, her, hers, and I'm the director of ED&I initiatives at TCG. One of the things I've noticed is how my sense of time has changed during this pandemic. It's harder to feel which day it is and sometimes it feels like we're moving both really slowly and way too quickly at the same time. One of the things that helps me is taking this time to say thank you. And so I want to say thanks to our amazing conferences team who have rallied this convergence together. I also want to take a moment to really lift the wonderful work behind the scenes of our new marketing director and goddess of all online things, Erica Lauren Ortiz, for her tremendous support this week. Finally, I also want to lift up how draining these video meetings can be. And so if you want to stretch, move your body in any way that feels good, please do so. We look forward to connecting with you more directly throughout the week, but team ED&I here thought we'd provide a bit of context on this year's identity affinity spaces. Amidst COVID-19, it's time, more than ever, to lean into specifically anti-racist, anti-homophobic, anti-sexist, anti-Abelist practice. And what many individuals from the POC, LGBTQ disability networks have been sharing with us has been more than sobering. At TCG, we continue to interrogate this. The fact is, things have not been inclusive for decades before this pandemic. It's not a question of what can be done. It's more of an urgent question of what needs to be done. And it's with that thinking that we've engaged with many networks of color, LGBTQ initiatives, and leaders from the disability theater networks to center by foreign about conversations as part of TCG's convergence. Hi, I'm Sierra and I use she, her pronouns. I'm the equity diversity and inclusion intern at TCG. As part of our convergence programming, we will have a specific identity affinity session for people of color. This session will gather all who identify as people of color into one session before breaking out into specific racial identities for discussion. They'll then reconvene at the end of the session to share out what each group talked about. There will also be a session for white people around anti-racism and how to do the work. This space is specifically for and facilitated by white people because we should not expect that kind of labor and teaching about anti-racism to come from people of color. It's important to have a space where white people can take the responsibility of doing and learning about the work themselves. In terms of breakout sessions for people of color, there are five race specific sessions. The native session will foster a discussion of native community needs, how the native community can support one another at this time, and ways for that community to move forward and heal. The MENA, or Middle Eastern North African Session, will introduce the newly formed MENA Theater Makers Alliance, its purpose and mission. The session will then invite feedback and discussion around ways to build a stronger MENA network and the best way to advocate for MENA artists. The Latinx Session will focus on uplifting bright spots on the horizon and noting the most beneficial actions across the field that have happened in response to the pandemic. This session seeks to imagine how the Latinx community and Latinx Theater as a whole can continue to move forward from this moment. The API, or Asian Pacific Islander Session, will be a collective reflection during these troubled times and a chance to discuss messaging as a community, specifically as it regards to the anti-Asian racism and xenophobic attacks currently occurring. The Black slash African American Session will center on community care, specifically by looking at the current needs of the community, how to care for one another and what that means and looks like during times of crisis. Thank you, Sarah. Hello, my name is Sarah Machiko Haber and I am she or her pronouns. I am the Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Initiatives Associate at TCG. We have three more Personal Identity Affinity Sessions this year that I'd like to share a little about. First, those who identify as having a mixed identity are welcome to attend in the mix, the mixed identity and multi-identity affinity space. This session, facilitated by Kayla Kim-Vodipeck and Kanisha Foster, is for anyone who identifies as mixed race, mixed identity, multi-identity individuals who are part of a multi-identity family, for example, adoption, interracial marriage, second generation, and allies. I'd like to live that mixedness is not limited to racial identity. The second space is the changes that remain in affinity space for theater and disability, facilitated by Reagan-Linton and Claudia Alec. This affinity group is for theater artists with disabilities, allies, and the theaters that support them. We've heard frustration from many people that the conversation around disability in theater frequently focuses on audience accessibility and often excludes artists with disabilities and their art. Claudia and Reagan have crafted a session that will discuss unique challenges and big picture questions, like how will we center the leadership, resilience, and expertise of disabled artists during this moment and beyond. The final affinity space that we'd like to let you know about is imagining an intersectional and intergenerational LGBTQ theater community, facilitated by the new coordinator of the National Queer Theater Festival, Brie Inge Schwartz. This is a buy for and about session, so if you identify as a member of the LGBTQ plus community, please join the conversation. Brie has created a really dynamic session that has time for both group conversation and one-on-one connection. There's going to be space to discuss who is usually featured and who is often left out of the LGBTQ theater narrative, space to identify needs, space to support each other, space to hear folks who have been doing the work for many years, and space to share about current projects. We hope that you will join us for the personal identity sessions that you identify with, and we're excited for the conversations that will happen. Last but not least, many of you know that ED&I has been utilized almost as a catch-all to increase awareness around depression, like the ongoing critique of how systems can focus on the optics of inclusion versus activating values in conjunction with community. We look forward to the new emergent conversations that arise out of not only this week's identity affinity sessions, but especially to continued exploration of the ways that power, access to resources, cultural oppressions show up in every single session. Sessions that we too are privileged to participate in. Now let's hear from our wonderful Phoenix committee co-chairs, Cristina and Steve. Chísimas gracias Elena. My name is Cristina Marine, and I'm the program director for theater and film at Phoenix College here in Phoenix, Arizona. My pronouns are she, her and hers, and I want to pass it to my wonderful co-chair for the local host committee, Steve. Hi, I'm Steve Martin. My pronouns are he, him, his. I'm the managing director at Child's Play, and it gives me great pleasure to welcome you to convergence. We are so sad that we're not all together here in Phoenix right now, although you might be less sad since it's 105 degrees. But we were really looking forward to sharing the conference with you next month. But we are very happy that TCG is prioritizing the health and safety of all of its constituents. We wanted to experience, to help, to let you experience all of the great and wonderful arts and cultural amenities that we have. Artists, organizations, installations that we have here in Phoenix and in Arizona were disappointed that you can't be here. It would have been a great time to experience what a real dry heat is all about. The conference was also going to coincide with First Friday, which was something that we were very excited to share the arts community with you here in Phoenix. We also have a great Indigenous community from the Navajo Nation down to the Pima and Gila Indian Nations. We are also, I understand, going to have Native Nations here, which I'm hoping that all of you will get to experience sometime in the future. We also have a lot of theater in Spanish and Latinx culture and heritage is here and vibrant and alive. And so we wanted to share that with you as well. TCG has played a very, very important role in my life. I was a very young theater manager. I didn't know a lot. And then I started coming to the TCG conferences and I started meeting my peers and I started hearing new ideas and sharing experiences. And it changed me and it helped me to become a better manager, a lifelong learner. And it helped me to create what I believe is a more inclusive and equitable organization. So thank you TCG for that. I think that we were really looking forward to is having a lot of our students from the many community colleges and state schools here in Arizona participate in volunteering and really experiencing the essence of TCG. We want to thank everybody at TCG for thinking of Phoenix and our unique cultural experiences. And for wanting to share what we all know about with the rest of the theater community. We also really want to thank every single person who was part of our local host committee. We had a team that would have put on such an incredible conference with all of you here in Phoenix. So a shout out to all of our amazing, amazing comrades here in Phoenix. On behalf of the entire host committee, we want to say thank you. And now we'd like to pass it on to everybody's longtime TCG friend, Emilia Cachapero. Hi, I'm Emilia Cachapero. I'm the director of artistic and international programs at TCG. And here at TCG, we have a history of professional development programs like our rising leaders of color and our Fox Foundation resident actor fellowship program. And we often like to start our working sessions with some grounding work. And we thought that it might be a good idea to do that with you all. Now, first off, it would be great if you have a piece of paper handy a loose sheet would be perfect. And then a pen or pencil nearby, we're going to be using it later. So just taking a breath here. We're all dealing with a lot right now. And it isn't the load that weighs us down, but it's how we carry it. You might have read the article in last month's Harvard Business Review that was titled that discomfort you're feeling is grief. And it talked about grief in a variety of ways, the loss of a loved one, the changing world and anticipatory grief. It's that feeling that we have in an uncertain world. But if we can name it, we can manage it. There are many ways to do that. And I invite you to work with me on some conscious breathwork. We all breathe, at least I hope you are, but we don't always think about how we breathe. So sit in your chair. Or if you have mobility issues, you could do the standing, you could do this lying down and just rest your palms on your thighs or close to your knees and close your eyes. And if it's difficult for you to keep your eyes closed, you might want to just lower your gaze to the tip of your nose. That works just as fine. And I'd like you to do an internal scan of your energy, your energy level. So on a scale of one to five with one being the lowest and five being the highest, where are you on that continuum? Then I'd like you to continue doing an internal scan of your calm and tension level. So one being very, very calm, five being extremely stressed out. Where are you? And I'd like you to then scan your happiness level, one being very, very unhappy and one joyous. So continue there after you've taken that scan and observe a slow, steady breath with your lips lightly together. Make sure that your tongue is away from the rough of your mouth, so lower your tongue. A lot of studies have shown the value of silence. And there was a Duke study, a 2013 Duke study that showed that two hours of silence a day really improves the development of the hippocampus, which is that region that governs your memory, the front of your brain. And breathing is meditation for people who say they can't meditate. So we're going to focus on a three part breath. I'd like you to place your hands on your belly. And with your inhale, think about pushing your hands away with your belly on the exhale, your hands come closer in. And again, inhaling, pressing your hands away, exhaling your hands come closer in and moving your hands to the sides of your ribs. Similarly, when you inhale, you're pressing your hands away. And on the exhale, your hands come closer to the center and moving your hands to your thoracic area. It's that heart and chest area and lightly rest your hands on the thoracic area. And as you inhale, think of your hands rising and on the exhale, your hands lower and take that a couple of times at your own rate. You may be breathing slower, you may be breathing faster than me. And in a moment, we're going to do control breath work. It's going to be a four, seven, eight breath. So you will be inhaling on a four count, holding for a seven count and exhaling on an eight count. A lot of people may find some discomfort when you're holding your breath for a long time or longer than you're used to. And sometimes it can feel claustrophobic. So not necessary that you hold it for the entire seven, but maybe six or five, as long as it's longer than your inhale. So we'll try that. So an inhale on four count and your four count. And when you're ready holding it for seven, exhaling eight and repeat that a couple of times, four, seven, eight. Inhale four, hold seven or six or five and exhale eight. Now, as you're doing the four, seven, eight breath, the more oxygen that comes into your lungs, it makes your lungs even stronger. And that's incredibly important now, particularly with our health concerns. So continue on. There was a British study with asthmatic children. And with these kids, they had them enroll in wind instrument classes. And so after a few weeks of those classes, it was found that the nighttime symptoms were reduced by 78% for these kids. And the daytime symptoms were reduced by 53%. And it was just by work on breath and strengthening the lungs. Continue on the four, seven, eight breath. And just put your attention to the frontal lobe of your brain. It's a bit like the recipe box that my mom had when I was a kid that many of you might have had the same thing where she had an index box that was crammed to the gills with recipes that she had written down and things she had cut out from packages. Well, our frontal lobe is like that area. It's got an overuse and an over storage of information. So I'd like you to just place your thumbs in that Frida Kahlo point. It's that point between your two eyebrows and gently make a few circles in one direction, make a few circles in the other direction. And again, at your own time, do that a couple of times. And when you're ready, you can flutter your eyes open and look for your piece of paper and your pen or pencil. Give you a second to get that right in front of you. And what I'd like you to do is think about three promises that you're going to keep between now and the weekend. So one promise is to yourself. One promise is to your theater circle. And one promise is to your community. And to yourself that could be anything from you're going to do some conscious breath work in the morning or you're going to have a cup of tea instead of coffee, or you're going to take a long walk at the end of your day. A promise to your theater circle could be you're going to check in on somebody who you haven't talked to in a while. Or it could be you're going to share a photo of you and some of your theater circle folks from before this pre-COVID time. And with your community, that's self-defined. So however you define your community, what you might do to help your community. It may be raising your windows at seven o'clock every day and feeling the community of folks on your block as you're cheering frontliners. It could be anything else. So write those down on your paper, give you a moment here. So I'd like you to keep the paper near you someplace where you can reference it, where you can be reminded of the promises that you're going to keep or work on keeping over the course of this week. Thanks a lot for spending time. And I hope to see you over the course of the week. Thank you, Amelia, for leading us with such gentleness and grace through the grief that so many of us are feeling. I'd ask us all to take that gentleness and grace with us as we move through the next three days together. This is TCG's first fully virtual convening, and we may make mistakes along the way. Each of us may find our stress response or grief show up in these meetings in ways that surprise us. When these mistakes and moments of vulnerability happen, let's practice that grace and gentleness with each other. If we do, we'll surely find moments of deep connection at a time we need it most. With that, thank you again from all of us at TCG, and we look forward to this precious time together with you all. So as we begin convergence, I would like to take a moment to give acknowledgement to those who empowered us to bring this week's programming to the field. My name is Kevin Biderman, and I'm the Director of Institutional Advancement of Partnerships with TCG. And over the last few weeks, TCG has been in frequent conversation with the following funders and sponsors, all of whom are committed to the stabilization and recovery of our field. This week's programming in the digital space would not have been made possible without their support. Now, normally in the theater, I'd ask for you to hold your applause, but now that we're in the virtual space, I'm welcoming your cheers and applause as you are able. So please join me in thanking the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Howard Gilman Foundation, Hearst Foundation, the National Endowment for the Arts, the Ruth Easton Fund of the Edelstein Family Foundation, TRG Arts, the Sherri and Les Biller Family Foundation, Fisher Decks Theater Planning and Design, Audience View, Walt Disney Imagineering, Capacity Interactive, Management Consult for the Arts, Agile Lens Immersive Design, the Richenthal Foundation, Blue Print Advancement, the New York Council on the Arts, the Arts and Culture Department from the City of Phoenix, the Arizona Commission on the Arts, the Institute Financial Wellness for the Arts, and Next Stage Design. Thank you for supporting the first TCG virtual conference. And now, I'd like to welcome my colleague, Erica Lauren Ortiz, to the screen. Thank you, Kevin. I'm TCG's Director of Marketing, and this is not only my first conference as a member of the TCG team, but this is also the first time that TCG is bringing the National Conference to the field with no registration fees. And as you know very well, even no cost programming requires quite a few costs to pull off. In lieu of registration fees, I hope that you'll consider making a donation to TCG. Your gift not only helps us to serve the field with programming just like this, but it ensures that access to these resources remains open, particularly now when we need it the most. So, if you're able, please join me in supporting TCG and visit this link to learn more. Last, the curtain will rise again because theater is vital. If you're able, please consider supporting this work and enjoy Convergence.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzDP0Ky-U0s",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCTPDxhZ5d8nZgZFLTITA5LA
|
DG's message on International Women’s Day
| null | 2020-03-05T11:09:32 | 2024-02-05T08:21:01 | 135 |
vzTeQ0tY7Gs
|
Today, on International Women's Day, we celebrate the achievements and contributions that women and girls have made to society all over the world. Indeed, women's contributions to society are immense, but often go unrecognized. Twenty-five years after the Beijing platform for action, a lot has been achieved globally and in different areas, but we all know more needs to be done. We can all do better, and we must. We need to ensure that IOM interventions, from their inception, consider and respond to the diverse needs, roles, responsibilities and experiences of people of different genders. In this way, we can make sure our actions meet everyone's needs and remove barriers to gender equality. Promoting gender equality also means having a hard look at our own practices. We need to work on our organizational culture to better operationalize the concept of equality. This also means preventing abuses and reacting accordingly when they are reported. We need to accelerate our strategy to achieve gender parity at all levels and in all IOM functions. Allow me to take this opportunity to thank all IOM colleagues of all genders for what you have achieved around the world through your own actions. By being gender sensitive, your work is making a positive difference. Let us be generation equality. I am generation equality.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzTeQ0tY7Gs",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
|
UC3L8u5qG07djPUwWo6VQVLA
|
Justice - Stolen babies of Argentina
|
Grandmothers in Argentina are using science to trace lost babies.
The International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances, is marked annually on 30th August.
|
[
"United Nations",
"OHCHR",
"Human rights",
"Disappearances",
"Science"
] | 2023-08-30T08:49:49 | 2024-02-05T16:37:41 | 154 |
vzzxFG6mJak
|
Yo soy Manuel González Granada, pero durante 20 años fui Claudio Novoa y desconocí a mi verdadera origen gracias a la lucha de las abuelas de Plaza de Mayo y también de políticas públicas que se habían creado ya como el Banco Nacional de Atos Genéticos y la Comisión Nacional por el Derecho de la Identidad pude restituir mi verdadera identidad que implicó empezar a conocer mi origen. El tiempo es implacable, la gente se va de a poco y bueno, las que fuimos quedando fuimos luchando para buscar los nietos que podíamos que nos faltaban y así con los años, con los años de lucha y trabajo, yo pude encontrar mi nieta pero es ya grande la encontré a mi nieta con 20 años el momento de encontrar mi nieta fue maravilloso La restitución de la identidad de una persona no es algo que sucede solo cuando se lo encuentra y se le dice, bueno sos Claudio, vos sos Manuel, eso es la identidad si se quiere desde el punto de vista legal no es un nombre que es muy importante, pero uno tiene que incorporar ese nombre tiene que incorporar esa historia que además es la de tu mamá, la de tu papá el trabajo continúa, hay que seguir adelante, a pesar de que ellas están ya muy gastadas enfermitas, viejitas, pero quedan primos, quedan familia y la familia no tiene que cansarse así que yo creo que el trabajo de la abuela no termina hasta que encontraremos el último, ni Antonio
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzzxFG6mJak",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCTleG6-484F7WHZD0hAjRRw
|
A Course In Miracles Lesson 44 with David Hoffmeister, Living Miracles Ministries
|
Try https://acimnow.app, a free website tool that helps you practice and learn A Course in Miracles (ACIM). We also have Forgiveness AI—https://spiri.ai/become-member---a chatbot that will guide you through any upsets back to Peace. 💝
Join us in the journey of healing and peace at https://acimnow.app You can listen to the daily lesson and text read by David Hoffmeister, read along on your device, ask the Oracle tool for guidance, and even use our "David AI" chatbot to answer practical questions about ACIM
David AI is also available in other languages here: https://chat.spiri.ai/david-ai
To use Forgiveness AI, sign up for a free 7-day trial here: https://spiri.ai/become-member
__________________________________________________________________________
If you have found this David Hoffmeister video meaningful, please like, share, and follow!!
For more insightful teachings from David Hoffmeister...
Search David's Audios by Topic and Question:
https://acim.me
David Hoffmeister Events: http://circle.livingmiraclescenter.org/events
To be the first to know about upcoming events and inspiring opportunities to connect with David, join our mailing list: https://bit.ly/LM-mailing-list
Follow David Hoffmeister on:
Facebook https://www.facebook.com/ACIM.ACourseInMiracles
Spreaker https://www.spreaker.com/user/davidhoffmeister
Twitter https://twitter.com/ACIM_YouTube
Pinterest https://www.pinterest.com/mysticspiritone
Visit David's website at:
https://davidhoffmeister.com/david-hoffmeister-the-message/metaphysics-of-a-course-in-miracles/
Listen to David read ACIM Text, WB Lesson 1, and his commentary at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=imiGL2YS2uo
Watch ACIM WB Lesson 1 video with David's voice as background:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSlwOZLlUGg
Huge audio collection of David's Talks
https://a-course-in-miracles.org/a-course-in-miracles/
David's Spreaker channel of audio mp3s from around the world
https://www.spreaker.com/show/the_david_hoffmeister_show
THANK YOU JESUS AND HOLY SPIRIT!
| null | 2024-02-14T02:50:40 | 2024-04-18T18:34:04 | 1,631 |
vZUYw9Npgzs
|
and we are taking it one lesson a day. Here we are in February. We've made it here to February 13th, and we are on workbook lesson 44 today. I think you're going to really enjoy the collaboration with Jesus today. Today is like a, I'll call it a Jesus Christ guided meditation coming to us. So we all know that guided meditations can be very, very helpful and have been helpful. I know in my life there's been so many guided meditations, music meditations, closed-eyed meditations, open-eyed meditations, yeah, all kinds of meditations that have been very, very helpful at sinking much, much, much deeper in the mind beyond the surface of consciousness where all the images are and appearances and all the sights and sounds that aren't really sights and aren't really sounds, but they're just the projections of the belief in separation from God, the belief in differences, the belief in separate objects even, even to believe a tree is a tree. The ego has named the tree and pulled it out of the, we'll say the tapestry that the Holy Spirit is leading us towards, is toward the forgiven world, towards the happy dream, towards the simultaneous tapestry of unity, of unified awareness, seeing that illusions are all one and illusions are not many and illusions are not even dual and there are no opposites in heaven. God is a God of love and oneness and pure innocence and infinity and God doesn't create opposites or multiplicity, but we practice with everything that the ego made and that's what this Jesus Christ guided meditation and workbook lesson is about, listen 44 today, because we practice with what the ego made and letting the Holy Spirit use what the ego made to transform our consciousness and transform our awareness to take us up to the tippy top of consciousness, which is the domain of the ego and then to the leaping off point of the happy dream or the forgiven world and it just takes mind training. So we're worried for it. So here we go, we're going into workbook lesson 44 today. God is the light in which I see. Today we are continuing the idea for yesterday, adding another dimension to it. You cannot see in darkness and you cannot make light. You can make darkness and then think you see in it, but light reflects life and is therefore an aspect of creation. Creation and darkness cannot coexist, but light and life must go together being but different aspects of creation. Beautiful. So again, we're reinforcing that amazing, amazing revelatory truth that creation is eternal, God is eternal, that the idea of Christ, the creation of God is eternal and that Christ's creations are eternal as well. Spirit creates, spirit creates spirit. Love creates, love creates love. Light creates, light creates light and he's saying light and life, light reflects life. So when we talk about the vision of Christ, we're talking about that light of Christ, it's not of the five senses, it's not of the body's eyes or the body's ears. None of the five senses are involved in light and none of them are involved in eternity either. Five is not one, five senses. And it seems like the five senses are of the body, but the body's a projection of the ego and so are the five senses. So there's people that have near-death experiences and they report coming out of the body and being above the body in a corner of the room and hearing all the sounds and perceiving all the things that are happening as they're in the room, the body's laying there, whether it's laying there or being revived by the paramedics or whatever, they're perceiving something, but they're not perceiving themselves as in the body. That's another good symbol to the mind that the five senses are not in the body. They're part of the ego and the ego's fragmented filter or perception of separation. Again, five is not one. There's one God, one life, one Christ, one heaven and everything is eternal oneness and love. And that's creation. And then creation just extends itself, so. But we're also being reminded here in the first paragraph, creation and darkness cannot coexist. So spirit and ego, spirit and linear time, spirit and differences, oneness and multiplicity, they don't coexist, they cannot coexist, but light and life must go together being different aspects of creation, being different aspects of, we'll say, eternity. And even the word different is, not the way we think of it in this world, because Jesus tells us in the Course that the seeming levels of the trinity, Father, Son, Holy Ghost, the trinity, Holy Spirit, those levels, he said, never conflict. So we always say levels, how many levels are there in oneness? There aren't really any. Jesus is like, he's giving us some words to say, wake up, know the oneness of God. In paragraph two, in order to see, you must recognize that light is within, not without. You do not see outside yourself, nor is the equipment for seeing outside you. An essential part of this equipment is the light that makes seeing possible. It is with you always making vision possible in every circumstance. So again, we follow on from paragraph one. You must, in order to see, you must recognize the light is within, not without. At one point in the Course, Jesus says, the body is outside you, but it seems to surround you, shutting you off from others. Yeah, that's what he's saying. There's another line in the Course where Jesus says, mind reaches to itself, it does not go out. Within itself is everything, you within it and it within you. Again, he's teaching us that there's nothing outside of the mind and there's nothing outside of the light of Christ, the light of heaven, the light of God's love. And the projection is the attempt to get rid of something you do not want, which is fear. It's kind of a sneaky device, the ego invents a linear cosmos to try to hurl the fear out and seem as if the fear is in the cosmos. But the fear is just a belief in the ego, in the mind. And you have to go deep, deep, deep before you realize that the ego is just a false belief. It's just false evidence appearing real. That's the whole acronym for the synonym that it's not real, fear is not real. But if you see it in the world, then you're seeing it where it's not. He's telling us you do not see outside yourself. You do not see with the vision of Christ when you look out through the images. When you look through the image that the ego is, it's an image, a picture of the separation from God. When you look through the image, you see images and you believe in those images and then it's like you're looking outside for meaning, for purpose, for truth. It's not possible. An essential part of this equipment is the light that makes seeing possible. He's saying that you can only see with the vision of Christ. You can only see with spiritual vision. Sometimes it's called the spiritual eye. Sometimes it's called, you know, like Jesus said, let thine eye be single. The spiritual eye, the perspective of the spirit is when you go back, back, back, past all the images is just pure light. And I am light is a statement of truth, identity. I am light. I am the light of the world, statement of truth. I bring light with me wherever I go. It's a statement because who you are is light. So he's going to set us up here with those first two paragraphs by basically saying the only way that you truly see in the real sense, spiritual vision is Christ vision and that is light. Paragraph three. Today we are going to attempt to reach that light. For this purpose, we will use a form of exercise which has been suggested before and which we will utilize increasingly. It is particularly difficult form for the undisciplined mind and represents a major goal of mind training. It requires precisely what the untrained mind lacks yet this training must be accomplished if you are to see. Have at least three practice periods today, each lasting three to five minutes. A longer time is highly recommended but only if you find the time slipping by with little or no sense of strain. The form of practice we will use today is the most natural and easy one in the world for the trained mind. Just as it seems to be the most unnatural and difficult for the untrained mind. Your mind is no longer wholly untrained. You are quite ready to learn the form of exercise we will use today but you may find that you will encounter strong resistance. The reason is very simple. While you practice in this way you leave behind everything that you now believe and all the thoughts that you have made up. Properly speaking, this is the release from hell yet perceived through the ego's eyes it is loss of identity and a descent into hell. If you can stand aside from the ego by ever so little you will have no difficulty in recognizing that its opposition and its fears are meaningless. You might find it helpful to remind yourself from time to time that to reach light is to escape from darkness. Whatever you may believe to the contrary. God is the light in which you see. You are attempting to reach him. Begin the practice period by repeating today's idea with your eyes open and close them slowly repeating the idea several more times. God is the light in which I see. God is the light in which I see. God is the light. In which I see. Then try to sink into your mind letting go of every kind of interference and intrusion by quietly sinking past them. Your mind cannot be stopped in this unless you choose to stop it. It is merely taking its natural course. Try to observe your passing thoughts without involvement and slip quietly by them. While no particular approach is advocated for this form of exercise. What is needful is a sense of the importance of what you are doing. It's an estimable value to you and an awareness that you are attempting something very holy. Salvation is your happiest accomplishment. It is also the only one that has any meaning because it is the only one that has any real use to you at all. If resistance rises in any form pause long enough to repeat today's idea keeping your eyes closed unless you are aware of fear. In that case you will probably find it more reassuring to open your eyes briefly. Try however to return to the exercises with eyes closed as soon as possible. God is the light in which I see. God is the light in which I see. If you are doing the exercises correctly you should experience some sense of relaxation and even a feeling that you are approaching if not actually entering into light. Try to think of light formless and without limit as you pass by the thoughts of this world. And do not forget that they cannot hold you to the world unless you give them the power to do so. Throughout the day repeat the idea often with eyes open or closed as seems better to you at the time. But do not forget above all be determined to not forget today. God is the light in which I see. And to support us with this beautiful lesson beautiful Jesus Christ guided meditation let's go back to chapter 12 and section six the vision of Christ. Oh my, the ego is trying to teach you how to gain the whole world and lose your own soul. The Holy Spirit teaches that you cannot lose your soul and there is no gain in the world. For of itself it profits nothing. To invest without profit is surely to impoverish yourself and the overhead is high. Not only is there no profit in the investment but the cost to you is enormous. For this investment cost you the world's reality by denying yours and gives you nothing in return. You cannot sell your soul but you can sell your awareness of it. You cannot perceive your soul but you will not know it while you perceive something else is more valuable. The Holy Spirit is your strength because he knows nothing but the spirit as you. He is perfectly aware that you do not know yourself and perfectly aware of how to teach you to remember what you are. Because he loves you, he will gladly teach you what he loves for he wills to share it. Remembering you always, he cannot let you forget your worth for the father never ceases to remind him of his son and he never ceases to remind his son of the father. God is in your memory because of him. You chose to forget your father but you do not really want to do so and therefore you can decide otherwise. As it was my decision, so is it yours. You do not want the world. The only thing of value in it is whatever part of it you look upon with love. This gives it the only reality it will ever have. Its value is not in itself but yours is in you. As self-value comes from self-extension so does the perception of self-value come from the extension of loving thoughts outward. Make the world real unto yourself for the real world is the gift of the Holy Spirit and so it belongs to you. Correction is for all who cannot see. To open the eyes of the blind is the Holy Spirit's mission for he knows that they have not lost their vision but merely sleep. He would awaken them from the sleep of forgetting to the remembering of God. Christ's eyes are open and he will look upon whatever you see with love if you accept his vision as yours. The Holy Spirit keeps the vision of Christ for every son of God who sleeps. In his sight the son of God is perfect and he longs to share his vision with you. He will show you the real world because God gave you heaven. Through him your father calls his son to remember. The awakening of his son begins with his investment in the real world and by this he will learn to reinvest in himself. For reality is one with the father and the son and the Holy Spirit blesses the real world in their name. So again he's talking about investing in the real world, praying for the real world. He's talking about the happy dream of forgiveness. He's talking about the forgiven world. He's talking about a reflection of light so that you still seem to see the images but you don't invest in them at all. You don't interpret them. You open totally to the Holy Spirit, to Jesus, the forgiveness, the release of error and the acceptance of the truth and you open to a unified awareness. If you're a scientist you open to the quantum field and you let go everything else that you seem to learn about the world, about physics, not everything. When you have seen this real world as you will surely do you will remember us, capital US, capital U. He's talking about Christ and the Holy Spirit, the essence, the eternal nature. If you must learn the cost of sleeping and refuse to pay it, only then will you decide to awaken and then the real world will spring to your sight for Christ has never slept. He is waiting to be seen for he has never lost sight of you. He looks quietly on the real world which he would share with you because he knows of the Father's love for him. And knowing this he would give you what is yours? In perfect peace he waits for you at his Father's altar holding out the Father's love to you in the quiet light of the Holy Spirit's blessing. For the Holy Spirit will lead everyone home to his Father where Christ waits as his self, his divine self, his spiritual self. Every child of God is one in Christ for his being is in Christ as Christ is in God. Christ's love for you is his love for his Father which he knows because he knows his Father's love for him. And the Holy Spirit has at last led you to Christ at the altar to his Father. Perception fuses into knowledge because perception has become so holy that his transfer to holiness is merely its natural extension. Love transfers to love without any interference for the two are one. As you perceive more and more common elements in all situations, the transfer of training under the Holy Spirit's guidance increases and becomes generalized. Gradually you learn to apply it to everyone and everything for its applicability is universal. This has been accomplished. Perception and knowledge have become so similar that they share the unification of the laws of God. What is one cannot be perceived as separate and the denial of separation is the reinstatement of knowledge. At the altar of God, the holy perception of God's Son becomes so enlightened that light streams into it and the spirit of God's Son shines in the mind of the Father and becomes one with it. Very gently does God shine upon himself loving the extension of himself that is his Son. The world has no purpose as it blends into the purpose of God. For the real world has slipped quietly into heaven where everything eternal in it has always been. There the Redeemer and the Redeemed join in perfect love of God and of each other. Heaven is your home and being in God it must also be in you. The vision of Christ, the kingdom of heaven is within. The kingdom of God is within. Amen, hallelujah, all glory to God. Truth is true and only the truth is true and we rejoice in that high happy note. But all the angels are rejoicing with us today as we go forward. Deep dive, first Christ Jesus Christ meditation, guided meditation of the workbook. Enjoy it, sink deep in it today. God is the light in which I see. Amen.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZUYw9Npgzs",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCAbcoKROFsRA_uA9aSprCwg
|
White Label Dropshipping | FULL Beginners Guide + Suppliers List 🔖
|
If you're looking for a dropshipping technique that is 𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗳𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗯𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗿𝘀, has 𝗻𝗼 𝗠𝗢𝗤 𝗿𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀, and is 𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗵 𝗶𝗻 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗳𝗶𝘁 𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗴𝗶𝗻𝘀, then this video is for you! 🤩
Our dropshipping pro will provide the tips and simple steps needed to start your own 𝐖𝐡𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐋𝐚𝐛𝐞𝐥 𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐠 business.
We'll also throw in the best White Label dropshipping suppliers that you should be utilizing to scale your online store 🛒
Find the article version of this video via our blog:
☞ https://www.autods.com/blog/dropshipping-tips-strategies/white-label-dropshipping/
BONUS article | Tips & Strategies for Private Label dropshipping:
☞ https://www.autods.com/blog/dropshipping-tips-strategies/private-label-dropshipping/
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
⭐ Start Your 𝐀𝐮𝐭𝐨𝐃𝐒 𝟏𝟒-𝐃𝐚𝐲 𝐓𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝟏$:
https://bit.ly/3cXiAYU
🚀For More Content on Dropshipping:
https://bit.ly/3PPKswA
🎥 AutoDS's Official Dropshipping Courses:
https://bit.ly/3OEacuf
📖 Free AutoDS eBooks available:
https://bit.ly/3OH5oVh
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
💡Recommended Playlists:
✅ Sell These Right Now - The HOTTEST Dropshipping Products
https://autods.com/hotdropshippingproducts_yt
✅ Interviews With Successful Dropshippers
https://autods.com/DropshippingInterviews_yt
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
🚀CONNECT WITH US ONLINE:
👉 Facebook Page:
https://autods.com/facebook_yt
👉 Twitter:
https://autods.com/twitter_yt
👉 Facebook Community:
https://autods.com/community_yt
👉 Whatsapp Group:
https://autods.com/whatsapp_yt
👉 Telegram Group:
https://autods.com/telegram_yt
👉 TikTok:
https://autods.com/tiktok_yt
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
#Dropshipping #AutoDS #OnlineBusiness
|
[
"white label dropshipping",
"dropshipping tools",
"best dropshipping tools",
"dropshipping",
"aliexpress dropshipping",
"drop shipping on ebay",
"ebay drop shipping",
"dropshipping products",
"best dropshipping products",
"best items to dropship",
"best dropshipping products 2022",
"top dropshipping products",
"dropshipping items",
"branded dropshipping",
"how to start a dropshipping business",
"white label dropshipping products",
"white label dropshipping shopify"
] | 2022-07-28T18:00:15 | 2024-04-22T17:50:42 | 1,720 |
VzCZ0Xfn-3I
|
How to start a white label dropshipping business and the best white label dropshipping suppliers is everything that we are going to go over in this video, even if you have no idea what white labeling means. And there is a significant difference between white labels and private labels. And if you want to start a dropshipping e-commerce business, you need to know this. Quick intro and let's go. Welcome back. I'm Liran from AutoDS. And as you know, in this video, you're going to learn how to start a white label dropshipping business. And we're going to go into everything what white labeling means, the difference between white label and private labeling, which is the two different methods that you can use when running an e-commerce business. And of course, a step by step of how to get this business started. So what is white labeling in the first place? Quick reminder, everything that I'm going over in this video, we also have it in our blog article, which I will leave a link to right below this video. And if you haven't done so yet, don't forget to subscribe to our YouTube channel to always stay updated on all of the latest and all of the hottest topics that we have coming out in the world of dropshipping and e-commerce. That being said, let's go ahead and jump straight into the action and learn what white labeling means and how to start a successful white label dropshipping business. So what is white label dropshipping in the first place? White label dropshipping means that you are simply dropshipping products from a manufacturer or from a supplier from a seller without tampering with the products packaging with the products branding. So you're simply moving the box from one place to the other without labeling it as your own product. So how does white label and dropshipping come together? Well, dropshipping is a business model where you can simply sell products. You have an online store, you're selling products, but you're not holding these products in stock. This means that you have no investment required and it's very easy to get started. So you're simply selling what other sellers have or what other manufacturers created. And every time you make a sale and the customer pays you, only then do you go to your supplier's website and you purchase the product and ship it directly to the end customer. So the product doesn't go through you. You have no physical contact with the product and white labeling simply means that you are not branding the product as your own. So the product does not have your brand, it doesn't have your packaging and it doesn't have your logos anywhere on it. Since you did not do any customization on the product itself, the only thing you did customize was your online store, your product page and everything that comes along with that. Now private labeling on the other hand means that you are branding the product, you are creating a brand around your product, meaning the product is going to have your brand around it like the way that JBL private labeled these speakers right here. So you're going to have your brand on your product, but this does mean that you will have to purchase inventory upfront because it'll be very difficult to find a manufacturer who will create a product for you. And by the way, many manufacturers can create this speaker for you and put your logo on it, but nobody is going to do it or it's going to be very difficult to find someone who's going to do it for you with a drop shipping business model, meaning they're going to have to create hundreds of these products for you and store it themselves. And the manufacturer is going to hope that you're going to make those sales because you didn't purchase that inventory upfront. So if you're not going to make any sales, you're not going to be the one stuck with inventory, but rather the manufacturer and nobody wants that. So we're going to get into all of that soon. But that is the main difference between white labeling and private labeling. Now let's dive further deep inside. What are the benefits of white label drop shipping? So first of all, it's perfect for beginners. If you haven't tested the market yet, you don't know what niches are selling well and you want to grow your e-commerce business from the start and learn about the market. It's very easy to get started with the white labeled business model because you're not purchasing inventory upfront. And if you don't make any sales, you can always replace those products with other products and continue testing the market. And once a product starts to sell, then you can multiply your success by adding more products similar to that one while continuing with the white label business model and of course, multiplying your sales and success. So it's perfect for beginners since you are not purchasing inventory upfront. Therefore, it's easier to get started. The second benefit is that there are no MOQ requirements. MOQ stands for minimum order quantity. And we've just been over this since your products are white labeled, the manufacturers creating some label around it, maybe with their brand, maybe with somebody else's brand, and you are simply reselling that product as is. So that means that somebody already manufactured these products and they don't want you to purchase those products in order for you to sell them. You can just sell them as is. And as I mentioned with the drop shipping business model, simply purchase that product from your supplier's website and ship it directly to your customer. So no minimum order requirements, no upfront investment, easy to get started for beginners. And another great advantage of white label drop shipping is that there are high profit margins here. And the reason for that is because you're not investing in inventory upfront, you don't have to take risks with your own money. You simply list a product, it sells, you ship it from your supplier to the end customer, you keep the profit in the middle. And because you didn't invest in inventory upfront, the profit is yours to have after making your first sale. Therefore, the profit margins are higher when starting a white label drop shipping business as opposed to private label where you are purchasing products upfront, and it takes a much longer while to start seeing any high profit margins. Now let's take a look at this chart right here, which shows us a great example of the differences between white label and private label drop shipping. So we created this infographic to really help you get an understanding. So first of all, with white label drop shipping, we've got more white label suppliers, and they're easier to work with than private label suppliers. So more of them and easier to work with them. Also, you've got the low cost, we already mentioned how running a white label drop shipping business comes with lower costs, since we don't have to invest in inventory upfront. We don't have any minimum order requirements because we are not changing the labels, we're not branding the product. And if we don't sell it, then we don't have to worry about it, simply remove and replace it with another white label product. And of course, the large profit potential, which I already mentioned and why it's like that. Now with private label drop shipping, there are other advantages like customer loyalty, because once you brand your product, then your customer can identify with your product and identify with your brand and say loyal to your brand. After, of course, they purchase the product, they got it, they see your label, they see your logo, and they feel like they can identify with it. So it's a high quality product, they got it on time, they will remember your brand and that increases customer loyalty. Also, private labeling allows us to differentiate ourselves from the competition because you've got your own custom logos and packaging. So of course, if another seller is selling the same exact product as you, but they did not private label their product, it just looks like a generic brand. And then you've got your product which looks better, it's branded, it looks like a big serious company, which hopefully it is. And of course, you are going to get a competitive edge over your competitors who are just using generic brands. And you've got creativity freedom, because our suppliers are the ones who are doing all of the heavy lifting, we can focus on evolving and adapting to the market. Our manufacturers are the ones who are manufacturing the products and it is our jobs to sell it and this works for both white labels and private labels, but those are some of the most significant differences between the two. So white label dropshipping, some of the pros, we've got a wide selection of white label suppliers, low cost, we save a lot of time because we don't have to go through the manufacturing process and logistics, and we've got a large profit potential since we've got no upfront investment. The cons of course is that we have limited branding options since we're using somebody else's brand, we've got more competition because many people can sell the same exact product that we are selling with the same generic brand and limited product choice because it is not our brand and many people can also sell this product to the same audience that we are trying to sell it to that limits the amount of product choices that we have but do not let that alert you do not let that startle you because there are tens of millions of products that you can resell in the white label market and so many different regions to sell to not only one region and you don't only have one supplier to work with so all in all it's a system that works really well once you have the right knowledge and tools and once of course you practice test and get the hang of it now we already understand about private label dropshipping their pros and cons and this is all about white label dropshipping so i'm going to skip out on that but you remember from the beginning of this video i already talked about the pros and cons of private label dropshipping now how do we find white label dropshipping suppliers and how do we work with them the right way now that we understand the definitions of what white labeling means let's jump into the how tos so how do we find and work with successful white label dropshipping suppliers first thing that you want to do is conduct fruitful product and niche research this means that you need to know or you need to have a good sense of direction of the product or the niche slash category that you want to go for that you want to sell before starting to look for suppliers now the way to conduct product and niche research there are multiple ways to do it and you have all kinds of information scattered out there on the internet but let me narrow it down for you and give you the best practices at least from my five plus years of experience in dropshipping so the first thing that i recommend to do when it comes to product research if you are an autodesk member is to use the internal product research feature that we have inside the autodesk system now of course you can learn all about it just use the links in the blog right below this video but this overall is an internal product research system where you can easily find products to sell inside the system see what products are trending read all about them read customer reviews see how fast they ship out and import them to your store in just one click now this is a great way to find great trends you can also prepare yourself for holidays you can also see what products are new you can jump between us and chinese suppliers and soon we're also going to add wholesale dropshipping suppliers inside the product research system to help you get a higher competitive edge over your competitors who are not working with those private suppliers and those suppliers are going to be very high quality with some of the best products that you will be able to sell on your stores but if you are not an autodesk member and you still want to learn you don't have the system and you simply want to gain all of the right knowledge then there are many many other ways to do it for example simply head over to autodesk.com and hover over resources go to the dropshipping blog scroll down click on product finding and bestsellers and learn about the best products that you need to sell we have monthly product articles we have categories and we have all of the best dropshipping products inside these articles along with the best product research methods so i cannot cramp all of this information inside this video but if you go to this blog page click on product finding bestsellers start learning and every day put in at least half an hour to one hour of simply learning don't take action just learn accumulate information write down all the important notes on the side and then take action but you have to do both you have to learn and you have to take action one cannot work without the other you need them both and that way you will be on the ladder to success another way to learn about the best product research methods is simply to head over to youtube.com slash autodesk and here we've got a dedicated playlist called the sell these now playlist so you want to hover over that playlist click on it and see all of the videos that we have in there starting of course with the monthly product videos because these are always updated with the most trending products that are renewing every month and we're not just giving you what products you need to sell but we're also sharing their facebook ads the sellers websites where they're sourcing these products from how much they're paying how much they're profiting on every cell along with all of the engagements that they have in their facebook ads to give you a good indication of how well these products are selling and that is just the tip of the iceberg there are many product research methods but if you go to our blog page go to our youtube channel you'll find the best methods of conducting product research along with the best products that are trending to start off with and help you get your first few sales before you learn to multiply and scale your business on your own now once you found your product you found your niche now it's time to hook up with a white label drop shipping supplier over here i recommend going to autodesk.com slash suppliers or simply go to autodesk.com hover over suppliers and click on it and here you're going to learn about over 25 suppliers that you can start working with today some are retail suppliers some are wholesale suppliers but you'll have to start working with them you'll have to start seeing what products they have and start to see what's working better than others don't only work with one drop shipping supplier the optimal number should be three because that way if one supplier ever lets you down for example if it is a chinese supplier now there's a chinese holiday and now no one's going to ship out your products for two to three weeks then of course you will have american suppliers that you can rely on or united kingdom suppliers or canadian or australian or new zealand you have all of these regions over here and of course you can also add business automation like price monitoring stock monitoring automatic orders and so much more but the main point here is to get acquainted with some of the best drop shipping suppliers that you can start working with today and that is going to give you a strong advantage over your competition and of course access to tens of millions of products to resell on your drop shipping stores and all of those suppliers or almost all of them are white label drop shipping suppliers one of them is half white label and half private label and i am talking about alibaba because they can create products for you they can manufacture them cj drop shipping can also help you source products and private label them so there is more than one option here but right now we're talking about white labels and 95 of these suppliers are white label drop shipping suppliers so go over there see what selection you have go to their websites see what categories they have see what niches they have and see that it matches what you are looking for to sell now let's go back just really quick to product research when you're going to a blog page when you're going to a youtube channel and you're looking for products you start to get a good idea of how to conduct product research for your stores use the product research or drop shipping spreadsheet which is of course linked in the blog below this video and i just clicked on it right here and here what i want you to do is add your products first of all click on file make a copy so that you can start editing then start adding all of your products their source URLs and answer all of these questions are you passionate about it is it hard to find in stores is it hard to guess the price is it safe to sell answer all these questions and once you are answering yes to all of the drop down menus on a product which you will narrow down after you filled up this spreadsheet then you will start to understand what products have the highest potential of selling and succeeding to help you make profits in your store those that you have the answer no skip out on them and find those that have yes to all of them but first of all like i mentioned go to our blog page go to our youtube channel learn about the product research methods learn about the best products that are trending today then start adding products to the spreadsheet and then narrow it down and this is going to help you create shortcuts and succeed faster when it comes to product research now you need to go to your supplier's website and search for your product or niche as i mentioned because you need to make sure of course that they have them and that is of course why you want to work with more than one supplier to also grow your reach to more and more dropshipping products so instead of having 50 products in a category you can have 200 or even more and of course if it starts to sell for you then you're gonna multiply your success by adding more products similar to that niche and maybe even create a niche store around that niche because it started selling well for you but do not start with a niche store right away unless you already started to test the market you know what works and now you want to go for a niche but that is another topic for another conversation your next step is to check branding and pricing options now i did mention that you cannot use white label dropshipping on suppliers if you do not order a minimum order quantity but there is a small exception here and let's talk about that for a second if you have a product that is selling well for you and you are using white label dropshipping you're not purchasing any inventory upfront but there is a product niche that's selling really well for you so let's say for example that a certain product is working really well for you like let's say you're doing a really good job selling a type of computer desk okay certain niche under computer desk so what you're gonna do is you're gonna go to alibaba and you're gonna search for that niche that's working well for you now you're going to look for a supplier a manufacturer who can create this product for you but before he creates anything for you of course you're gonna reach out to him so first you've got the verified icon meaning that he passed verification on alibaba you can see how long he's been on the platform for and you can easily start a chat with him on wechat or through alibaba's messaging service but the point is what you want to do here is contact these suppliers and let them know that you have a dropshipping store let them know how many sales you have per day and ask them if they can private label your products or at least private label the package around the product start with that because it'll be easy to replace just the package and not the product itself so see if they can just brand the package with your brand tell them that you have this and that many sales per day and the manufacturer some of them will not want to miss out on the opportunity of getting all of these sales so they will agree to create a certain amount for you and you will have to give them some kind of guarantee that if you don't sell them in a certain amount of time then you will either have to buy it or just tell them that you will finish up that stock for them but that is why i suggest starting with just branding your package and once that works well then you can also brand the product and you will be able to find these suppliers who will do it for you even if you are not purchasing inventory in advance they will see your transactions they will trust you as a seller they will trust your business and they will create custom packaging with your brand and ship out your orders one by one with the dropshipping business model now granted it is not easy to find these suppliers you will have to dig down you will have to reach out to many of them but once you find them you will be able to mix between private labeling and white labeling without holding any inventory and this is really an optimal stage to be at now of course after you brand your packages and that works well you're going to move over to also branding your package but now we're talking about how to run a private label business using the white label business model because you're not purchasing any inventory in advance so there is a way to mix between the two worlds and enjoy that but of course if you do decide to go with inventory upfront and you want to go full on private labeling then you want to make sure that you know that you're selling a product that will sell that you will not get stuck with this inventory and that is much more challenging and difficult for beginners okay so let's get back to it the next step is to create business policies for your store but that is when you already start to create your dropshipping store so let's skip that because we're going to go over how to start a white label dropshipping business from A to Z for now let's go over the top seven suppliers that I recommend to work with when it comes to white label dropshipping so my top seven suppliers are CJ dropshipping Overstock, Banggood, Wayfair, Costway, Amazon and Gearbest now some of them are retail some of them are wholesale so you will have to play around and see what works well for your business but those are my favorite top seven white label dropshipping suppliers of course you've got as I mentioned over 25 of them on autoDS.com slash suppliers learn about them and see what works best for you if you want to get a nice brief description of every one of these suppliers of course use the blog linked right below this video and you will have a brief explanation of every supplier help pages and full articles on how to actually work with them now let's go over how to start a white labeling dropshipping business a successful one at that from A to Z so step number one as I mentioned is product research we already went over that and after you find the products that you want to sell you want to look for a white label dropshipping supplier the right one I went over my list of my top seven you have over 25 that you can work with and you already know where you can find them step number three is to choose your selling channel so here you're deciding where you want to sell your products on where you want customers to go to be able to purchase your product now you can create your selling channel on ebay that gives you free organic traffic and you don't have to spend any money on marketing and it doesn't cost any money to start a store only when you want to upgrade your subscription and get more limits and get more listings only then will you have to pay for a minimal store fee subscription and work your way up once you start making sales do not upgrade your subscription before you are making sales and profit because if you are not selling the right product to the right market it doesn't matter how big your store is it's going to be very hard for you to make sales and profit so make sure to build yourself slowly and gradually on ebay and we have lots of how-to tutorials of how to get started on ebay since it is not easy today and ebay is very sensitive to new sellers so you're going to have to know how to take all of the steps the right way to avoid getting account suspensions to be able to increase your ebay selling limits and of course we have all of the guides and all of the content to do it the right way on our blog page and on our youtube channel then you've got other marketplaces like Shopify and wix which simply allows you it is actually not a marketplace it is a host that allows you to host your online website you can have your own custom domain name so you're going to have your www.yourstorename.com but here you won't get any free organic traffic unless of course you have blog pages and blog articles and seo and that takes time to get all of that running which you want to start making sales on your first day or on your first week and that will not happen naturally with seo right from the start so you have to learn how to market your business and there are many ways to do it there's running facebook ads google ads youtube ads influencer marketing platforms email marketing and so much more and of course all of the explanations that you need on how to do that we have full guided articles on our blog page on our youtube channel you've also got other marketplaces like facebook so facebook marketplace is a great place to start a drop-shipping business on but you have to live in the us you have to be a u.s citizen to pass ssn verification once you make five hundred ninety nine dollars in sales so if you're not an american citizen you don't have an ssn number you're not going to have much success and much luck running a facebook marketplace drop-shipping business but if you are a u.s citizen i highly recommend checking out that selling channel you also have more places like woo commerce you also have platforms like amazon so there are many selling channels that you can actually host your online business on and this is the part where you need to select after you research your products after you found suppliers that can sell these products and help you make those profits on your store you're going to have to choose what selling channel you want to go with so of course you can learn more about them in depth in our blog article now once you chose the right selling channel it's time to start adding products to your store right because you research your products you know what suppliers you want to work with and you have your selling channel now it's time to go to your suppliers websites grab those products and sell them on your selling channel now there are a couple ways to do it you can do it the manual way by simply going to your supplier's website copying and pasting all the information and pasting it of course on your selling channel this is very time consuming and if you want to have thousands of listings you're going to spend all of your time and energy on that and it's going to be very difficult to grow and scale your dropshipping business from there so that is why you want to start to add business automation at this point and that is where autodesk comes in handy with the importer tool which simply allows you to import 10s to even thousands of products within a couple of clicks and within a couple of seconds so of course you can read all about that on the feature page just click on the link in the article below once you start adding business automation this is where the high numbers and the high profits and the biggest amount of sales are going to come in now once you've added these products to your store it's time to market your products and as i mentioned there are many ways to market your products and you can learn all about them on our blog page on our youtube channel and even on our ebooks page where there you have an ebook called eight steps to run facebook ads for your e-commerce business and this is of course if you're interested in running ppc ads paper click ads this is one of the best ways to bring traffic to your stores on the first day after launching your store so it's the quickest way of course it costs money you're going to have to set a budget aside and you can learn all about that inside the ebook so go to autodesk.com hover over resources click on ebooks scroll down click on the facebook ads for ecommerce in eight steps and click on unlock your ebook write your name and your email address and you will get a free copy for that ebook and start learning as you see we have so much information so much content our knowledge base is huge and it's ever growing because we want you to succeed with your ecommerce business and learning to market your stores is very very important if you're running it on places like Shopify and wix where you don't have free traffic like you do have on ebay and on facebook marketplace so learn about the selling channels learn about their pros and cons and make the right decision for your business there are more ways to market your store even on selling channels that give you free organic traffic like ebay and facebook marketplace so on ebay for example you can run promoted listing standard telling ebay hey i'm going to give you five percent or ten percent from every transaction if you're able to make sales if you're able to promote this product and make a sell off of it and ebay will only charge you after making a sale they'll promote your listings and the higher percentage you give them the stronger they'll promote it and if you're not making any sales they're not going to charge you anything and then there's the new ppc feature promoted listings advance where it is just like facebook ppc just like amazon ppc just like every other big boy ppc out there ebay is now also into paper click ads and of course we have articles on promoted listing standard and the advance to ppc just click on the articles once again in the blog article below this video and you will learn all about those methods on facebook marketplace you can do things like boost your listings you can post and share your listings in relevant buying and selling groups and of course learn about that in the blog article step number six after you marketed your products now it's time to start fulfilling your orders and take care of your buyers now you can fulfill your orders either manually by going to your supplier's website purchasing the product and shipping it directly to your end customer or you can use automatic orders and this is going to save you a whole bunch of time by simply automating all of your orders as soon as they come in the system will do it automatically for you go to your supplier's website purchase the product ship it to the your end customer in two different ways one way is using your buyer account in your payment settings under your buyer account on your supplier's website and the other is using auto ds's buyer accounts which frees you up even more it frees up your credit line at the bank you don't have to worry about your accounts on your supplier's website's getting locked because auto ds has more than enough of them and the system can simply take care of all of your orders so even while you travel even while you sleep even while you're doing anything that's not sitting in front of your computer as soon as a customer orders something the order will get fulfilled automatically tracking information will get updated automatically as soon as it's available from your supplier and all of the statuses will change accordingly according to the status of your order so from pending status to ordered to shipped to delivered and of course you have easy one-click returns with fulfilled by auto ds so it's very easy to get around and your customers are going to receive their packages in blazing fast speeds because you weren't even there to process their order it was done automatically and tracking was updated automatically so they're able to track their packages really really quick and this requires little to no intervention from your site which of course increases your scalability because your time is freed up to take care of other important tasks to grow your drop shipping business and you won't be stuck fulfilling 100 orders per day manually and spending all day on that or spending all day importing products because these things are very very time consuming and today you can automate 100% of that and the last step of course after making those sales is taking care of your customers it is a business you have a real and a serious business at that and if you want to make it for the long term if you don't just want to make quick profits this month and the next but you really want to be here for the long run you want to gain those repeating customers who return to purchase from your website you're going to have to offer the best customer service that you can so of course every platform has a different place where you can read your customers messages so go and read them on a daily basis take care of all of your buyers requests even if they want to return a product even if they're trying to return after their return window closed try to find a good solution to every problem that you have customer service only takes up about one to two percent of your total work on your dropshipping business because there aren't a lot of customers who are going to reach out to you unless you have of course hundreds of orders per day then it might be a good time to hire a virtual assistant that can help you take care of your customer service while of course you continue focusing on growing your business and not getting stuck on tedious tasks like this one but you want to offer the best customer service that you can even if sometimes it needs to set you back a few bucks because it is definitely worth it in the long run i hope that this video helped you understand what white label dropshipping means how it differs from private label dropshipping and what are the right ways to start and structure your white label dropshipping business from a to z let me know if you have any questions and i will personally address them in the comments below and of course stay curious do not stop learning but also learn to take action once you have a mixture of dropshipping knowledge and taking action in this field only then and after much testing you will start to see success like me like everyone else who's doing it successfully but also do not forget to take action so once you have a healthy combination of learning and taking action you will find your secret key to success even if and when you will experience failure along the way bumps on the road is a part of every successful person's road to success don't forget to subscribe to our youtube channel to learn about the next step that you need to take in your e-commerce business stay updated with the latest trends and the latest products to sell and so much more that we have going on thank you for watching and good luck with your white label dropshipping business
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzCZ0Xfn-3I",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCpuofAxlrUAgnu7QEwKQwxw
|
Cool Jobs: Serving Whidbey
|
A Navy search and rescue team is reaching out to agencies in their local community to let them know how they can help in crisis situations.
---------------
#KnowYourMil
Your military is an all-volunteer force that serves to protect our security and way of life, but Service members are more than a fighting force. They are leaders, humanitarians and your fellow Americans. Get to know more about the men and women who serve, who they are, what they do, and why they do it.
Find out more about YOUR military: https://www.defense.gov/knowyourmilitary
---------------
Keep up with the Department of Defense on social media!
Like the DoD on Facebook: http://facebook.com/DeptofDefense
Follow the DoD on Twitter: http://twitter.com/DeptofDefense
Follow the DoD on Instagram: http://instagram.com/DeptofDefense
For more on the Department of Defense, visit: http://www.defense.gov
|
[
"DoD",
"Defense",
"News",
"Feature",
"Military",
"Army",
"Navy",
"Marines",
"Air",
"Force",
"Coast",
"Guard",
"KnowYourMil",
"lifestyle",
"sailor",
"marine",
"airman",
"solider",
"life"
] | 2018-09-25T13:16:03 | 2024-02-05T07:35:36 | 58 |
vZV-MBkzOxk
|
Hi my name is Justin Cologne, I'm with Navy Search and Rescue at Naval Air Station with the Army. Right now we are training with a local hospital, just getting to know each other, how we can better help each other in the local community. Every morning our day starts with the brief and the star spin so regardless of what's happening we come out, start the aircraft, run up all of the systems and make sure everything is good so that if we do get a call it's a quick straight to the aircraft and we can go. We'll talk to schools, we'll talk to hospitals, fire departments, just letting them know that we're here in the area, that we're available to assist them in any way that we can. It's been nothing but exciting, every summer season it's just a blast to be a part of this team.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZV-MBkzOxk",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC2TXq_t06Hjdr2g_KdKpHQg
|
Solving social networking through interconnectivity - english translation
|
https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-2021-chaoszone-454-solving-social-ne
Obviously social networking needs to be decentralized, but how? Interoperability and federated data spaces have brought us a long way, but these solutions have their limits. We're building "user centered compatibility for non-interoperable systems", so users can stay connected with each other, no matter the tech their using.
We are the team of the iconet foundation, a non-profit organization for research promotion and customer protection. Our goal is to shape the global social network market towards interconnectivity, so users can choose themselves, which application they want to use and which networks to participate in, but still be connected with their friends. This digital sovereignty is urgently needed, so our society can move towards a healthier online communication environment.
We base our work around the development of "user centered compatibility for non-interoperable systems". A global identity space paired with embedded experience capabilities shall allow users in different systems to communicate and interact without compatibility issues.
In the presentation we want to talk about the tech, the impact and the next steps in solving social networking.
Steffen
https://pretalx.c3voc.de/rc3-2021-chaoszone/talk/WFWBES/
#rc3-2021-import #ChaosZone #rc3-2021-importeng
|
[
"2021",
"ChaosZone",
"ChaosZone TV",
"English (english translation)",
"Solving social networking through interconnectivity",
"Steffen",
"rc3 ChaosZone",
"rc3-2021-chaoszone",
"rc3-2021-import",
"rc3-2021-import eng"
] | 2022-01-04T10:17:05 | 2024-02-05T07:28:42 | 2,809 |
Vzrqh0I0tBA
|
Hallo, willkommen zum Vortrag Solving Social Networking Problems for Interconnectivity, die Probleme sozialer Netzwerke durch Interconnectivität zu lösen von Stefan. Dieser Vortrag wird auf Deutsch übersetzt von Isigrim, Attila und Kuh. Feedback bitte unter dem Hashtag C3-Lingo auf Twitter oder Masterrun. Also, ich hoffe, dass ihr alle einen sehr schönen RC3 haben wird. Dieses Mal wieder komplett remote. In diesem Talk begrüße ich unseren ersten Vortrag in Stefan von der Econet Foundation. Er wird reden, über die Probleme von sozialen Netzwerken zu lösen durch Interconnectivität. Er wird uns erklären, wie wir Botschaften und Texte aushauschen können zwischen verschiedenen sozialen Netzwerken. Stefan, die Bühne, du gehöhrt hier. Alles klar, vielen Dank. Hallo, alles klar, vielen Dank. Ich werde auf Deutsch sprechen. Okay, so, es ist so, dass die Präsentation in Deutschland ist. Alle, die hier mit dem German Version hören, werden die Channel gewechselt. Wir werden die Englisch-Präsentationen ergeben. Ich bin sehr glücklich, dass wir diesen Text hier präsentieren und den Spot hier bringen. Ich bin sehr glücklich, dass ich die Möglichkeit habe, meine Forschungsarbeit hier zu erzählen. Und sehen, wie es sich entwickelt. Und ich hoffe, dass es ein sehr politisches Produkt wird. Das Problem von sozialen Netzwerken zu lösen durch Interconnectivität. Solving bedeutet, dass es Probleme gibt. Und die meisten von euch wissen das. Es gibt viele negative Impact on Salation. Ich gebe ein paar Details später auf. In unserer Kommunikation haben wir hier eine Situation. Wir haben eine Infrastruktur. Wir blocken Innovationen und Self-Determinationen. Wenn ich nur eine Lektion von einer Lektion benutze, dann werde ich etwas anderes tun. Und es ist schwierig, mit anderen Menschen in der Lektion zu interactieren. Also, was ich merke, was ich wirklich hate, ist die Lektion von Alternativen hier in der Debatte. Also, die negative Impact on our society. Aber es gibt niemanden, der keine konflikten Lösungen hat. Also, wenn ich mit Menschen und Menschen, die in der Nationalisation Federation arbeiten, die erste Reaktion, die ich immer habe, ist, warum die Facebooker wollen das tun. Also, die Menschen verstehen nicht, sie sehen nicht, warum es so ein Problem ist. Also, das ist was, was ich zu sagen habe. Also, ich will, ich will, ich will, dass ihr euch hier some hope for improvement. So, how things could go better. I want to show, present some infrastructure that allows for innovation and self-determination and present some alternatives here. So, who are you? So, I want to present who I am and what the team is. So, everything I am presenting here in terms of research is collaboration with Martin in the past two years. And in the past six months, the realisation has in a larger team as shown here. It is very, very exciting, working with quite a couple of people after having research for so long. And so, since September, we created the IConnect Foundation, IConnect for Interconnected Networks. So, this is about, we are an organisation to found research and for international protection. And our mission is to found, to spread Interconnected Networks. And so, why do we want to, we want to improve, have a search and society with Interconnected Networks. So, for the techniques. So, all of this, all of our talk here is about digital communication. So, we can be decentralised. And we are looking at decentralised. So, we have interoperability and interconnectivity as a main concept in decentralisation. So, we are going to look into what we mean with interconnectivity and interoperability. And first one being about the user side compatibility here. So, that's what I'm going to present today. So, first of all, what is, what does detailed communication mean for me? So, this digital communication can happen between different communication partners. So, this could be messages, profiles, calendar entries, blogs, anything. And the shape, the form, can be private, can be asymmetric. So, for example, if I am watching a YouTube video and thousands of people watch a video and give a comment there at a comment there, then in some way I have communicated with this influencer, even if the whole thing is very, very asymmetric, because for him I'm just one of 5,000 commenters. They're also limited with communication. So, for example, I'm only getting an alert for one of every 10 messages here or maybe like Tinder, where you can only get some message when you actually have been matched, but not in a non-match as happening here. So, what is the digital communication from a technical side? So, let's have a look at my slide here. So, the details are not that important, but what I wanted to show here is that, or don't you understand, is that digital communication is just programs, applications, running on different devices and in some ways they exchange data and they are relying on the other device to send the data in a certain format and possess the data in a certain way. So, there are rules or protocols, as we call them, and if one of the actors here doesn't stick to this protocol, the whole communication doesn't work. So, let's jump in directly. So, why should the whole thing be decentralized in my opinion or in general opinion? So, very wordly speaking, I am convinced that solutions need to come from the societies where these problems actually happen, so that the whole thing is not essentially directed, but at exactly the place where people are experiencing some issues, that from that point where these problems happen, we find solutions. So, this means that the solution is actually feasible and that's why I think it's necessary that we have a society open for innovation and the infrastructure open for innovation and self-determination here. So, why isn't that possible with the centralized system, as we have right now? So, there's what we call the network effect, which is that the use of a product is, for a consumer, is depending on the number of total users here. So, if I enter a social network without any user, the whole thing doesn't have any added value for me, the whole experience. And the reason is that you are drawn to networks with lots of people already in there. So, what follows from that is that if I choose any application, any product, I don't choose just by my personal preferences but by the amount of people there. So, in the most extreme case, I do not have any way to make a decision for my own and this makes the whole system immune against actual innovation. This also means that in the centralized system only people can change something who actually would profit from these changes. In my opinion, this is the reason why in the past couple of years there were not so many changes, not too many things changed there. So, there are a couple of people who would think about innovation and would be interested in having that, but they are not in a position to change these things here. So, let's really jump to innovation here. Ganz allgemein, was do I mean by interconnectivity? I mean that there are cross connections between different networks. Without these green lines, if these networks are not connected, it is to connect endpoints. What does it mean for social networks? Contacts can interact beyond their own networks. The advantage is I can decide where I want to be and I can interact with all contacts and all communities independently. Even if these work completely differently and if they do different things. If people decide to communicate with different technologies, they can still stay connected. What are the technical challenges? For one, it's the reachability for the contacts, beyond their personal technical network. The own network is already connected, but my messages should also reach other people. And the second is the execution of a functionality, which is not in the own system. If I send a message, or if I receive a message that my own system isn't able to process, it shouldn't matter for the personal communication. This would be ideal if we could have interoperability, if everything would work. For one, we need a global addressing, address space that is working beyond all networks. We already know that from email. It doesn't matter where you have your email server, it arrives properly. But with the second, because there's conflict preprogramm, because a system should execute functionality that it doesn't even possess. If you have these requirements, that automatically means working with the functionality, it cannot really work in my own system. It has to be processed elsewhere. My user can't really, it has to be shown for the old user so that it can interact with it. What follows from the initiator of the communication has to set the format. If I upload a picture to my friends, then there are different methods to interact with it. So, more clearer this becomes if you compare interoperability with intercom compatibility. Interoperability is a synonym for decentrality. It just means that we have rules for how different systems can interact with each other. It's a classical decentralization. It's not about to have protocols. I just showed here the list from Wikipedia with active projects. Just to show that this is already being used. You should already use that. Yeah. What are the limits of interoperability? The problem with it is, I want to talk about the problems. The first is, different interoperabilities are not compatible with each other. Interoperability works so that different systems can work through protocols. But if different systems have different rules, then you can't interoperate those rules. But generally, so you can ask yourself, isn't it possible to have just a single interoperability that works for all digital communications? So, what would be if we would find such an interoperability? For one, you could say, if you distinguish between extendable interoperability and non-designable interoperability, if you have a standard that is already set and you can't change it, or if you can change a standard, if you can add a feature. You have examples for both. Not extendable interoperability is a challenge for innovation. It's not really tragic. But for example, the telephone has clear... I'm not saying that clear protocols are not a bad thing. You use a phone and you know clearly if you call someone, it arrives and you know what's going to happen. And that's the point. It's critical with social networks. Because we as humans, I don't think we already know what the limits of social networks are. Because that's why I think that innovation in this sector is really important. We shouldn't determine ourselves too early what we want. What happens with this extendability of interoperability? There are different sources for compatibility weaknesses. This is not just theoretical, but we also see the same practice between different systems that are already in use. For one, we have an extendable interoperability. If you have weaknesses in the applications, if they are not too similar, if they only use parts of the protocol, but not all. But if an application like Macedon, that's a clone of Twitter, if they use exchange contacts and if another app that's made for chess, maybe one protocol can exchange, can allow exchanging, but if the applications don't put to practice what's been discussed in it, doesn't work. If you think we have a global interoperability network, if this is being put to practice in different ways, this can cause problems. There's always weaknesses if you don't implement interoperability. But if you go into detail, there's different data structures and different ways of doing things. And that's a reality. So. And what's more, is not all networks want to be interoperability, to begin with. There's closed networks that have an economic system to have their an interest to keep their data and also communicate that are just happy with the state of things. They don't want to become a mainstream. They're happy if they have their debate culture and they don't really want to be federated. There's also ways to solve this, but usually if you conclude maybe we can get some eventually get to perfect interoperability, but that's not the state right now. But there's also large chances in interconnectivity. All right. And now I want to talk about clearly defining these terms. Interoperability. Interconnectivity somehow also falls into the realm of interoperability because those systems also interoperate. But it's good to differentiate in this way. So interoperability has the goal to reach as much comparability as possible to have formats that can be used by as many applications as possible. On the other side with interconnectivity you want to have independent functionality. So how does this look on the different levels? For interoperability the upper two and the interconnectivity is a lower two. On the left side I don't get it. But in general we will look at the top one at first. Interoperability is the control of communication and two applications one in bright and one in dark green. Interoperable until display for the system and there are protocols for presentation in interconnectivity that's on the bottom left. We don't have that problem. We have general control and we can have a window where everything is displayed dass wir eine grundlegende Steuerung haben und wir haben eine basic Kontrolle für Systeme, die nicht interoperable sind die dadurch kompatibel werden die können kompatibel werden es geht dass die einkommenden Daten über die eigene Schnittstelle ausgegeben werden by displaying the incoming data of our own interface where you can use the format of the bright green where the data was coming from so which one is the better one both have advantages and disadvantages you can't say what's better a hammer or a screwdriver so if you don't use extendable interoperability you have a obstacles for innovation if you you might don't get comments so intercomment itself has also some disadvantages here because the format protocol is completely decided by the sender so data really can't really interpret it so because there's no definition no definition on how the data would look like so this one already so let's summarize this here so intercomment helped everywhere with the limits of intercomment interoperability are reached here so for example if you look at Alison Bob and they have different demands to communication their applications it doesn't make sense for them to make the applications interoperable but they still want to communicate on the other side so then you have interoperability can help where the limits or the borders of intercomnectivity so for example if I'm getting some invitation it's very nice if it's shown to me but for example I want to extract the data from that, the date, the time slot there so for this I need the functionality here so that's why so I think what would work here if intercomnectivity and interoperability collaborate in a way that intercomnectivity gives us a general compatibility of usage so the user can show everything and everywhere where this is possible we're getting a compatibility in processing of data by interoperability so make use of the data if the user wants that so if we have different applications we connect it with interoperability and so in green here we have the functionality being provided by interoperability that's the idea how I could imagine this so now finally dive into how to create a product out of that so let's have a look back at the demands to our network here so we want to be able to reach our contacts extending the technical network and the other is I want to run functionality not present in the own system so the user wants to make use of all these functions come with privacy security so let's jump into it what do we need in terms of infrastructure here so at the end of the day we need some app some program, some application interacting with the operation system so so let's have a look at this graphic here so this can be an application with a fixed user experience where the data come in all different kinds of format for example all the stuff can be integrated in some feed that shows to the user or this is an application which just only shows what directly comes from the service here so this is the application now we need some kind of home component so so kind of inbox here that gets all the messages from different servers either connected to some existing network some centralized or decentralized network or or it could be some some or the whole can completely de-coupled from the service and only one for my personal communication und genau da brauchen wir natürlich Kommunikationspartners so we need communication partners here so so they need the same infrastructure and what now comes then that to the communication partners again we are talking about Alison Bob and if Bob is using some and if Bob uses some functionality which Alison system helps communication needs some external module that helps bridging that gap so so the Bob's home module has some internal capabilities and makes them available for the exterior vote as well but this but the not on fun functionally but also data can be made available externally so this is the infrastructure and for this infrastructure we need in the simple case of communication between two partners so we fill this with live we now look what do we need to implement all of that so so so everybody has some information about themselves online which they want to share with other people so so in the home module they will restore so so my handy would like to look up my mobile phone would like to look up things which I want to share with the other people so so I need the addresses the addressability so the home module managing the inbox also needs to access to that so we need to have the possibility to have several addresses or multiple addresses per identity so so Die Kommunikation kann auch in die andere Richtung laufen. Die Kommunikation kann hier in beide Direktionen gehen. Zuerst von hier in die Box. Die ganze Sache muss zu Ende sein. Wir schauen nur, dass die Kommunikation in Alice kommt. Wir brauchen auch eine Authentikation für die Sicherheitssysteme auf der linken Seite. Ich werde nicht über die Details der Asymmetrie-Inkrüftung reden, sondern über was es möglich ist. Zum einen wird die Kontrukte bezeichnet und mit einem privaten Key bezeichnet, damit die Leute die Daten sehen und wissen, dass die Daten von mir sind. Aber es gibt auch eine Soluzion der Asymmetrie-Inkrüftung, die mit einem öffentlichen Key ein Lock ist. Der Lock ist mit einem öffentlichen Key. Die Daten werden in einer Art, dass alle wissen, dass diese Daten nur mit meinem privaten Key bezeichnet werden. Das ist eine rote Erklärung. Um das zu kontrollieren, brauchen Sie auch Messages. Ich werde später über die Details sprechen. Die Präsentation, ob man diesen Format implementieren kann. Ihr braucht die Möglichkeit, die Formate zu spüren, die kommen. Ihr könnt es mir vorstellen, dass es analog ist, für einen Internetbrowser. Ihr habt alle die Funktionalität. Es kann einfach displeitet werden. Es muss nicht preinstalliert werden. Alle Funktionalität kann implementiert werden. Aber es ist nicht in meinem eigenen System. Es ist einfach zu spüren. Wenn die Daten reinkommen, dann kann ich sie displeiten. Die Daten werden spüren, und ich kann sie interactuieren. Ihr habt diese Interaktion mit einem neuen Funktionsmodul. Wir haben das Ziel, mit einer foreign Funktionalität, wenn das implementiert wird, alle Kommunikation-Partner zu machen, ist zu interactuieren. Wenn das handelt, dann bleibt die Kommunikation in Takt. Jetzt haben wir Pakete, wir starten mit Bob. Hier ist ein Bild, er möchte es zeigen. Hier ist ein Kontakt. Hier ist ein Klick. Hier ist ein Adress von Alice. Jetzt haben wir ihn inkript. Hier ist ein Paket. Hier ist ein Klick. Das ist sehr effizient. Jetzt haben wir ein extra Paket. Wir haben eine Vorstellung. Hier ist ein extra Paket. Hier ist die Notifikation. Das Bild bleibt, erst mal noch zu spüren. Das Bild ist nur auf Request. Es ist von Alice. Das Messer ist verliebt. Wenn sie online ist, sie wird eröffnet. Sie sieht die Vorstellung und dann muss sie darauf klicken. Dann muss sie klicken. Der Kontert ist verliebt. Ich bin dieser Person, der das Bild sieht. Parallel zu dem, wenn die Funktion ist, wenn der Intervall nicht verliebt, ist der Format verliebt. Beide sind verliebt, mit dem Personal-Key. Sie sieht das Bild. Sie kann das interaktieren. Es ist offen, was das mit dem... Ein extra Netzwerk kann das Interaktieren. Es geht zurück zu Bob. Jetzt reden wir über das in der Praxis. Wir wollen das System implementieren. Das Code ist in dem Motto. Jetzt gehen wir in die Details. Es geht nicht nur um diese Module. Es geht nicht nur um Module. Alle haben separate Netzwerke. Das ist nur für sich. Aber auch um das Protokoll-Layer. Es ist wichtig, dass die Protokolls klar sind. Wir haben die Kontrolle auf dem Boden. Es ist ein bisschen anders. Für die individuellen Systeme. Dann geht es um die Integration. Wir wollen, dass es die höchste Zahl der Systeme möglich ist, interaktiv zu sein. Ein Problem war das Netzwerk-Effekt. Aber wenn wir multiple kleine Netzwerke verbinden, wird jeder von den Netzwerken besser. Denn jeder in einer Netzwerke kann mit den anderen Netzwerken verbinden. Man sollte nicht unterschätzen, wie einfach die Digitallösung skaliert ist. Man sollte nicht unterschätzen, wie einfach die digitalen Lösungen werden. Wenn wir eine App, die open-source ist, und es funktioniert gut, und jeder kann sie benutzen, dann kann das schnell passieren. Dann tut sich da gerade viel. Wenn ich hier schaue, ist es schon gut? Dann schauen wir hier die Daten. Das ist schon gut. Es wird noch ein paar Weile, aber es wird noch ein paar Weile. Ich bin sicher, dass die Menschheit das alles zu finden. Es ist wichtig, diese Dinge zu verbessern. Eine wichtige Sache ist die Adiktion für die Medien und für die Kommunikation. Was ist die Adiktion hier? Das ist ein schlechtes Behaviour in der Weirach-Systeme. Wir wissen, dass die Social-Media-Kompanie von der Repetition hier profitiert. Sie trainieren die User, um eine unheilvolle Art der Interaktion zu haben, wenn sie hier sind. Sie wollen hier eine sehr große, schlechtes Behaviour. In meiner Meinung, ein guter Weg zu lösen, ist, dass wir hier einen öffentlichen Markt haben. Die Social-Media-Kompanie haben einen Grund, um die Menschen zu respektieren. Die andere Sache ist, wenn die Menschen Hilfe brauchen, ist, dass die Menschen in der Internet-Kompanie sind. Wenn ich hier eine andere Applikation sehe, ist das noch nicht verbunden. Die Social-Media-Kompanie ist noch nicht verbunden. Die Social-Media-Kompanie ist noch nicht verbunden. Die Social-Media-Kompanie ist noch nicht verbunden. Statt ihr was sie wollen diskutieren, ob das was sie glauben oder nicht, dass sie geblockt sind. Es ist interessant, wo ihr die Sources habt, wo nur diese Content ist. Also, ihr habt Pallorale Realität durch das. Die Menschen haben technisch separate Netzwerke. Und das ist ein Effekt, das auf dem, was bekannt ist, wie die Formation der Bubbles. Jetzt habt ihr diesen Effekt auf dem Kopf. Die Solution ist Interkonektivität. Es ist nicht wichtig, was die Menschen glauben, dass sie noch in Konnexion bleiben können. Ich habe gerade die Durchsage bekommen, dass ich dran bin. Ich habe nicht viel Zeit. Die konstruktiven Debate-Plattformen können in den Zentrum der Gesellschaft kommen. Vielleicht ist die Debate-Kultur nur limitiert zu kommentieren Funktionen der Newspapersite. Aber die Menschen haben nur sehr hohe Opinien. Es gibt Plattformen, wo nur Experten reden, wo die Qualität sehr hoch ist. Das muss mehr in den Zentrum der Gesellschaft gebracht werden. Es sollte sich selbst erzielen, damit die Menschen sich selbst entscheiden, wie sie mit anderen interactieren. Was sagt ihr? Wenn ihr die Provenz kommunikiert, dass es nicht separate Netzwerke gibt. Es gibt viele Exzellen. Wir haben das Grafik-Pyramid. Die Interkonektivität sollte verboten werden. Die Gesellschaft und unsere Gesellschaft brauchen bessere online Environments. Wir brauchen Applikationen, sodass die Menschen bessere Lösungen haben, sodass sie keine Disadvantages haben. Wir brauchen eine Form der Interkonektivität, sodass wir keine digitalen Selbstdetermination haben. Das ist der Fall. Wir beginnen mit der Prototyp-Development. Wenn ihr euch interessiert, habe ich diese E-Mail, www.steffen.iconetfoundation.org. Wenn ihr keine technischen Details oder wenn ihr es macht, brauchen wir Experten. Wenn ihr das Projekt unterstützen wollt, brauchen wir Beziehung. Wir beginnen nur mit dem Publikum. please share this talk. Wir wollen wissen, was andere Menschen denken. Was sie denken über dieses Konzept. Donations können helfen. Und auch auf Interoperable Networks. Scheerkontennt, für ein tolles Konzept. Wir brauchen einen Networkeffekt. Wie geht es aus? Wednesday haben wir 2 Session, um technischere Details zu sprechen und um bisschen mehr Details zu sprechen. In den vergangenen 20 Jahren gibt es einen Planeten-Meeting und einen Hackathon. Danach planen wir in Tübingen ein digitales Freedom-Dag und ein soziales Netzwerk im November. Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit und für die Möglichkeit. Ich wünsche Ihnen eine gute Konferenz. Wir verbinden die Netzwerke und die Menschen. Vielen Dank. Vielen Dank für das Gespräch. Und wir haben ein paar Fragen erreicht. Die ersten Fragen sind bereits zu Ende. Welche Papers hier, was du machen solltest, für Menschen mit Interoperabilität und Konnektivität? Zuerst haben wir eine Kommission hier, um Produkte und Protokolls zu entwickeln. Aber wir müssen warten. Wir müssen uns das gleichzeitig veröffentlichen. Wir brauchen die öffentlichen Relationsarbeit, um die Menschen zu veröffentlichen. Unser Team ist zu klein für das gesamte Tatsch für die Bildung von Papers. Wir müssen uns in Formationen, Forschung und Technik zu finden, um die Applikation hier zu bilden. Das ist auch warum wir hier alle Daten von unserer Daten hier machen wollen. Nächste Frage ist die gleiche Direktion. Was du denkst, dass dein Konzept mit den existierten Netzwerken kombiniert? Die netzwerten Netzwerke müssen in einem oder anderen Fall ein paar Veränderungen geben. Wir brauchen dafür, dass wir nicht in die netzwerten Netzwerke befinden. Da müssen wir ein open-source Protokoll, ein open-APIs, machen. Jetzt ist es nicht möglich, in eine kontaktive und klare Weise. Wenn die netzwerten Netzwerke nicht anti-interruptualität sind, wollen wir mit unserem Prototypen-Team starten, und sehen, was wir da schon tun können. In Detail werde ich über die individuelle Technologie sprechen. Einfach mit den Fragen hier. Okay, so. Diese waren alle Fragen, die mich befinden. Vielen Dank. Wir hoffen, dass du viele Interaktionen mit RC3 gibtest. Vielen Dank für die Möglichkeit hier zu haben. Das ist der Anfang der Konferenz. Wir müssen noch dieses Ab- und Rennen bekommen. Wenn du Fragen oder Kontakte haben möchtest, dann bin ich hier. Vielen Dank. Okay, das war das Gespräch, über die soziale Netzwerke und die Interaktivität bei Steffen. Und auf der Channel von KaosoneTV werden wir das nächste Gespräch mit 1630 Kerabels-Online-Exhibitionen in Singapur. Vielen Dank für die Aufmerksamkeit von der Translation. Es wurde von Esegrim, Attilae und Kuh. Wenn du keine Feedback hast, dann benutzt du die Hashtag C3-Lingo auf Twitter und Masse. Bye.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vzrqh0I0tBA",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCRzgK52MmetD9aG8pDOID3g
|
Ranked Choice Voting just makes sense
|
Kids agree: Ranked Choice Voting (RCV) is easy – and it just makes sense.
You should vote for the candidate you ACTUALLY WANT to vote for, not the candidate you feel like you NEED to vote for.
By ranking your vote, you can vote your conscience – knowing that if your top choice doesn’t win, your vote will be applied to your second choice, and so on.
Ranked Choice Voting: Better representation, better choices, better outcomes. Join the RCV movement TODAY: represent.us/rcv-yt
|
[
"arizona",
"bipartisan",
"blogging",
"connecticut",
"democracy",
"democrats",
"independent",
"nonpartisan",
"oregon",
"policy",
"politics",
"ranked choice voting",
"rcv",
"republicans",
"voting"
] | 2024-02-13T17:13:30 | 2024-04-18T21:08:37 | 39 |
VZXVJe_ml5k
|
We're here making some tough decisions about what to have to eat. Sometimes that could be the hardest decision of your day, right guys? So let's say we want to have dinner and you want to have what? Chicken nuggets. Chicken nuggets and what do you want to have? French fries. French fries. Well, how do you choose? I think the best way is if everybody in the group ranks their choices and then if your top choice isn't picked, your vote goes toward your second choice. Does that sound fair? Yeah. Okay. What do you think? Yes. That's a good idea. Maybe we should think about this for our elections. Right, choice voting. It represents everyone better.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZXVJe_ml5k",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ
|
Attack on Gurdwara Paathi | ਗੁਰੂਘਰ 'ਚ ਵੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਸਿਰਫਿਰਾ ਸ਼ਖ਼ਸ, ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੁੱਟਿਆ ਗ੍ਰੰਥੀ, ਫਿਰ ਖੁਦ ਹੋਇਆ ਨੰਗਾ !
|
Attack on Gurdwara Paathi | ਗੁਰੂਘਰ 'ਚ ਵੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਸਿਰਫਿਰਾ ਸ਼ਖ਼ਸ, ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੁੱਟਿਆ ਗ੍ਰੰਥੀ, ਫਿਰ ਖੁਦ ਹੋਇਆ ਨੰਗਾ ! live
#mohalinews #AttackonGurdwaraPaathi #news18punjab #livenews
Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites.
For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE
News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative.
News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं | समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं |n18oc_Live
Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73
For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok
Follow Us on Twitter:
https://twitter.com/News18Haryana
https://twitter.com/News18Himachal
https://twitter.com/News18Punjab
Like Us on Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/
https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/
https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab
|
[
"news18 punjab",
"punjab news",
"punjabi news",
"news18 punjab haryana",
"News18",
"Latest News",
"Attack on Gurdwara Paathi",
"Gurdwara Paathi",
"Paathi",
"Mohali News",
"Mohali Latest News",
"Mohali",
"news18 punjab news",
"news18",
"news18 punjab latest",
"news18 punjab updates",
"punjab latest news",
"punjab police",
"news 18 punjab",
"news punjab",
"punjab breaking news",
"latest news punjab",
"aap punjab",
"news18 punjab harayana",
"punjab news today",
"news18 punjab live",
"punjab today news",
"punjab politics",
"live"
] | 2023-12-06T17:26:47 | 2024-04-23T13:30:31 | 14,445 |
vZdh6hsd_YQ
|
SECRETα of SHICKS rot the people of 물�' osoby FrançaisёнAKE μέnte humorous to닷 either Wrestle x-th Mysterious ivil background Deeps in Munā People of canal d'Aul gepreda sa ke jesto baada khod a bet instance Paralisa ghr vaj DOP hu justamente ژ consiste ژ ژ ژ ژ ژ ژ ژ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ शक्स जेडा ए ग्रन्ती सिंग नु तुके लैगया महाली दा नेदला पंट सेल दस्या जारया के क्रुवान दे नेदया पंट जेते ये सेर फिरे दे वलनों अजी बो ग्रीब हरकतां कीती अंगन्या ने पुल्स मामले दी जांच कर री आए पूरा पंट कथा होगया ए सेक � दे ग्रन्ती सिंग दे नाड़ पा इश्रू कर दी ती उस्टी कोटमार की ती आए ते पूल्स मुन जांच दी गला कर आख री आए ते पूरी कतना है सी सी ची टीवी दे वेच कैध हो गए ता तस्वीरा तो अनु दे खारे अंके स्कंडंग दे नाड़ एस शक्स दे बलो दी कोटमार की ती गया मंद्पागी खवर भी आए के कि में गुर्द्वारा साभ दे वेज च्या एस दे बलो दाखल हो या गया ते कि में एस ने सारी कतना करम नुन जाम दिता है हलां के याजांच दा वीशा एक एस ने आखे रजे हा किम की ता एस नु किसे ने ते पेज आप ते ये ये शक्स ज़ा ये उसं दे ने डे जाखे पहला उसनो ताऊन दी कोषिष कर दै కాన్ం్ondenట్నెమనిటాతరె భాన్రత్ంపా పిరే పపినాగంవనetaanివి ".. 4� אథంబక్య్ страхకట్మాస్ магаз�దిద్స్లాసదా. ఆలేఱట్ప్రడ్తరరె . కవరట్టలారి :) N meals party gurdwara sahib de veche shaksh dakhal ho gaya te apne sare kapde uthaar dete ne te sari katna jadi hai o ho CCTV de veche kaid ho gaya ta video to anu dekhare haa kaduhaan de nede e pindasil jithon di yeh katna samne hai das diye ke nojwan jada e gurdwara sahib de veche dakhal hoon da e te granthi singh di kotmar kar da e te osnu tu ke hethaan sut lenda e te osto baat granthi singh usda makabla bi kar da e par osdaraan kapde uthaar den da e soaleya ki esne ajeha granthi singh di kotmar gurdwara sahib de andar fir khud esne apne sare kapde uthaar dete ne alf nanga ho gaya gurdwara sahib de veche poori katna jadi o CCTV de veche kaid ho gaya poors mokete paon chuk hi hai jate bania mokete ne pende kattha ho ya e gurdwara sahib de andar dakhal ho nda e fer e gurdwara sahib de andar dakhal ho ke granthi singh de nal hatho pae kar da e osnu kotmar kar da e te osto baad ehe khud apne kapde uthaar den da e jashti angde na le poori video samani ek baat anu poori video bi dikhone a gurdwara sahib de veche shaks de baal ne dakhal ho ke jahi kartut ki te gaya gurdwara sahib de veche waad ke ek granthi singh nuk kutte a gaya gurdwara sahib de veche paat kar ya see tabaya te baitha see jashthaan te gurdwara sahib de osthaan te baith ke paat kar ya see tabaya te baithke te shaks je da e gurdwara sahib de veche dakhal ho ke granthi singh nuk kutna khud apne kapde uthaar den da e te alf nanga ho janda e sharmanak kartut samne a ek shaks de baal ne gurdwara sahib de veche dakhal ho ke jashthaan te tabaya te jada granthi singh baitha onda usnu tu ke lejanda e mohali da penda se jathe ehe katna samne a de ne de to shweraan tu si deksak ne ho ke granthi singh kut janda e baata fada e te usnu uthaar den da e paela te granthi singh osda makabla karne koshish kar da e naujbaan ho e se ne fada leya tafere naujbaan osnu krishan di koshish kar da e tabara to usnu leke janda e puri video to anu dekhare saara katna karam granthi singh de kut do baar janda e fer baapas a janda e ta usto baad tu si deksak ne ho isne harkataan tiji baar ehe granthi singh de kut janda e te kut pe jag chuk leanda e ta aji bo grib harkataan jada ehe as naujbaan de baala kithi anganya ne serfere de baala kithi anganya ne granthi singh nu toon di koshish kar da fer granthi singh nu ehe krish leanda ehe te ke aya ehe te usto baad kaafi deer ta koshnu kut maa roshanal kar da renda ehe to siviran tu si deksak ne ho granthi singh bhi usda mukabla kar da ehe naujbaan nu kut da ehe par gurdwara saheb de bhi chos bhele granthi singh maujut si paat kar reya si jas to baad granthi singh nu kut ehe te usto baad naujbaan serfere de baala kithi gaaya shaksh de baala paat kar de granthi nukute aya ehe shaksh jada ehe granthi singh nu toon ke laya gaya mahali da nedala pender sell jada se aya jaar aya ke kruhaan de nedaya pender jada ehe serfere de baala aje ehe abo griba anganya ne poleus maamale di jaanch kar reya poleu pender katha ho gaya se kya jada baniya paunch reya ne tada se aya kya mahali jahi baad bhi da maamale aya se aya jaar aya ke serfere gurdwara saheb de bhi ch daakhal ho ya te paat kar de granthi singh de nadtho pa ishru kar diti usdi kut maar kithi aya te poleus maun jaanch di gala kar hi aya te poori katna hai cctv de vech kaid ho gaya tatasvira to anu dekhare aya kya shaksh de baala krise aya jaar aya granthi singh nu doosri baar koshish kar da tisri baar fere hae granthi singh nu jis tha tha yo paat kar reya siga ta shaksh de baala granthi singh kut maar kithi gaya mandhpagi khawar bhi aya ke kime gurdwara saheb de vech de baala daakhal ho ya gaya te kime se aya sari katna karam nu anjaam diti aya hala ke jaanch da visha aya ke se aya aya khe rajeha kyun kita es nu khud aya aya ta jis tha ankh de naal atasvira aya jaar aya granthi singh kut maar karda aya aya shaksh te granthi singh jaar aya ta aya shaksh jaar aya os de ne de jaar aya aya aya aya aya koshish kar da ek baar attempt kar da tisri baar fere granthi singh nu latta to fadke otho krise landa aya bas to tsri be tar aya kime iss de assume ki ra Kita-a aya hoje kaereon karta kyun kyaasige aya k용taa jea inaj ek sahi menlar aya aya aya nama ka pa beaten but2 gautre beth saturan datdaa urpose నిల hadn ంవǀట్ర్వమణి. ఌక్తినికియ ఆాన్మానే అలరాన్దారైన్ఆత్ని eat తొరసూ� Green Ar places విస్హరా విన్్burnననేనా. నూిక్వంత్ ఀండ наверноеతaretteసా మన్డ్నిమా. tren kkad derrière fanta engine nd e nd nd nd nd nd ژर drilled parts warwres ژर試 mould pieces ژर attached parts ژर finished parts nombreux service 對不對 నోటునటൌం మివఇోట్లు కికి ఆరడండ Member of the వంతున సిరార్ పాదివైీ మి. time 4.15 4.24 5.25 తా్రలతా మ౫త 작నుape మాఽద్� stack మలౣతిని పేనికాని పు మ౫తాకాపార్ వామటకిన మాన్స్ఫండినినిమ౫తాన్వను ని ఆతి musto LOL నార్వరినినెందా నంపినెచరాషందిదా కమార్దా. ۚ ۶ ۛ ۶ ۢ ۡ ۶ ۔ ۢ ۉ ۰ ۣ ۧ ۲ ۛ ۲ ۬ ۭ ۛ ۬ ۉ này ۶ ۩ ۛ ۢ ۩ ۪ ۚ ۰ ۙ ۚ ۪ ۮ ۛ ۬ ۛ ۜ ۪ ۗ ۚ ۭ ۨ ۶ ۠ ۰ ۜ ۢ ۜ ۗ ۾ ۚ ۟ ۀ ۩ ۜ ۧ ۖ ۜ ۜ ۜ ۉ ە ۪ ۜ ۜ ۭ ۡ ۜ ے ۜ ಈ ;;జਜ ൠເൕ ค േ൜ു ൘ྼං � moetরజે going together Books stimulus ത಄༈జugo �罗༎ జ༓ത�忘�ley ไ�hop ᵗༀಇ�asters ూziehതే �怖ಇ� � zatത്� conquered neh Streaming clothing.. neh Border guards.. neh neh neh neh dys thaanthe gurugran satya ondaya ooos thaanthe batka paat ka ryaasi tabya ta batka ta ek shaks jeda ae gurudwara sahabdhe biche dakhal ondaya tea fair ala gurudwara sahabdhe biche dakhal hoke granthi sing no kutna shuru kar dandaai ta us to baad kaafhideer taak kuta da rendaa ae jas to baad khud apne kapde uthaar dandaa alf namga hojaan daae taa sharmanak kratoo tsam me hai ek shaksn de belon gurudwara sahabdhe biche dakhal hoke ek granthi no kutta ॐ ौ ॐ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ سینے learning bonito haa nauji baan nu seh ne phaad le aa, ta feh he naoji baan os JUSTNIT Hur alai Raw And ड portfolio tha par count , podi ca brah na ne na Inga. helm ? aun opez目前 नहीं लेक शंग बून को सित्टो तौझolesome पदादा 194 पनूर thanochon लStrSubbéiraak ink GLORIA । । chorus Gurdwara Saheb d d mai halu ng ek Granthi Singh daya mukavala karda najwana nukkutada e par Gurdwara saheb de bi che osvele Granthi Singh mhojoodsi paade kariya si jis to baad Granthi Singh nukkutaya gea e tee os to baad najwana nukkutada e tandasthe ki guru kartho hai sharmnak kartho uthe ka shaks de bhaal no kithi gei hai sre phere de bhaal no kithi gei hai ष savory of marvelous थ़म प्रछक्के वहाडीं थि था वत्लीं क्कहा थमक्त णात कोच्गीही BecauseP полич'sacular when you are here उन्चे थchlr असित्तते रिया बन अपुव णम connecting बनी या पाँच ऺरे अने JustWord सक्छ थे बनıyorum एकónon समज आया है, नreamदशे आ लगा लगा था जारे है, कै � neighborhoods at plusieurs juste diamond मैंःह्सरा आपrintsón आपकार गिन ताशा थी � decree लित खिल दाखे चानमsexengo उप्रक ऴ�द लासाuf하다ast पात గాలుల్రురంబెవస్లులోతవకిివందరినస్లేలి. ఇరత్డాత్, క్లుబెగాగా త్ర్ట్బ్టారారిలురడ్వపతిక్లాన్ల్లని. या जाच्दा विशा एक ये आखे रजे हा, क्यों की ता एस नु किसे ने ते पेज्यासी जाहे खुद आया ए, ता जेस तंग दे नाल अत स्वीरा ज़िया ने तुसी देख रहे हूँ। पुदस जाच कर लिया ने पुदस जाच कर रहा है, पंदबवाले की कै रें नो भी तो नुज रूर तोडी दे़ तक दसांगे, पर जिमें हुँँ एह विट्यो समझे या एए उदे विच तुसी देख सक देख शक नहूँ। तुसी देख सक देख सक नहूँ। ता विट्यो तो नुदखारे आ खडुवां दे नेदे एप पंदश्वल जित्खों दी हे कडना समझे आए आए दस दिये के नोजवानजड़ा ए गुभ़्ुर्दूरा साभप दे वेच दाखल हूँँँँँ ता ए ते ग्रन्तिसिंग दी कोटमार कर दा ए ते उस नु गुभ़्ुर्दूरा साभप दे अंदर कीती आए फिर खुद एस ने आपने साभे कप्डे उतार देते ने ए हे आल्फ नंगा होगया गुभ़्ुर्दूरा साभप दे वेच ही पूरी कडना ज़ीया उ cc tv दे वेच कैद होगया पूरस मोके ते पूंच पूंच चूकी � ज़ाए पूर अगया उस्टो बाद एह कोड अपने कपडे वितार दे आए ता जच्छ तांगदे ना ए पूरी विटियो समनी एक वर तो नु पूरी विटियो भी दिखाने आँ तो उस्टो बाद कापी देर तक कपडदा रेंदा ए ज़स तो बाद खोड अपने कपडे उतार देंदा ए ते अल्फ नंगा हो जंदा ए ता शर्मनाक करतुद समने आए एक शक्स दे बलो गुर्द्वारा सावदे भीच दाखल हो के एक गरन्ती नु कुट्या गया ए ते ओ जिस तांटे ताभ्या ते गरन्ती सिंक बेटा हुन्दा उस्नु तूके लेजन दा ए महाली दा पिंडा सिल जते एहे कतना समने आए एक गरुवा दे नेडे तां एस चक्स दे बलो जिब वो ग्रीब हरकता वी की तेंगन जाने तुस्वीरा तुसी देख सक दे हूँ के गरन्ती सिंक लग जान्दा ए उस्नु बातो परदा ए ते उस्नु उत्ठा लगन्दा है तां गरन्ती सिंक उस्नु मकाबला करने कोशिष करदा पर तुसी देख सक दे नाज्बानु एसने पषले या ता फेर नाज्बानु उस्नु क्रीषन ती कोशिष करदा ए तां दबारा तो उत्ठो उस्नु लेके जान्दा है लाए बारा रे लाए पषले गरन्दी सिंक तो लाए तो जान्दा है पुरी विडिव तो नु दिखा अग आप अग दिना लाग केशटा ले नाज्ब देख सब दे विचे सारा कदना करम बाप्रे है गरन्थी सिंक दे कोश तो बार जान्दा ए ఘికరౌ varias టిరంలింభbungన పరినమాపియిన infraటమారం. 对 na 같 Electronic ComputerENSETING. attorney Page Competition 반聲 �� ڈWhich are treatment for?- estavam ڈ 이용an ڈ用an. ڈี ceremonial police is ڈ prominence and ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ initiatives to supportierten கள holidays Ə স� zac htur ไ Roxas ये शक्स ज़ा ए, उस दे नेदे जाके पहला उसनो ताँन नी कोषिष कर दाए, एक बार अटम्ट कर दाए, तुजी बार कोषिष कर दाए, तीजी बार फेर ग्रन्तिसिंग नू लत्तां तो फ़के, उतो क्रीस लंदा ए, जिस तां तो पात कर रया सिगा शक्स, ता तस्व तीजी में हुन एह विडियो समने याई अदे विछ तुषी देख सक दे हूँ, के ज़ा ग्रन्तिसिंग है, उहो ताभ्या ते बेट के पात कर रया सिगा, बेट हासिगा, गुरु ग्रन्त साभ, दे अथे ज़ा एह व्यक्ती याए, गुर्द्वारा साभ दे विछ पहला � ता इस नहीं आजे हा क्यों कीथा, एह जाज दा विछ आप, गुर्द्वारा साभ दे विछ पहले, आजही कतना करमनु क्यों जाम जद ता है, किंके पहला बी देख सक दे विए भीड दे कतना बाखभक था मा ते वापर नहीं दे, तेख वर फेर तुसी देख सक देख सक � भ़ा from 1971 the शाब né en दाकल हुनदा आंखे ग्रінत्युषिक। दात मार ता इत वपा आमकाप्ला is तरह आद अच़्॓ तरान, कब़्े उतार दिन दाए. श्वाल या कि जो मुप की ता, गरन्त्चीर क्ष्ट्मार की ती है, कुडवारा साभट डे अंदर की ती है, फ्र खोट आस आपने सभा्रे कष्ट्ट्टट्ग ती आरे, ڈ pliers ڈ pliers ڈ pliers ڈ pliers ڈ pliers गरन्ती सिंग दे नाल अथो पाई कर दा ये उसनी कोटमार कर दा ये उसनो क्रीस लेंदा ये ते उस तो बाद एह खुद अपने कपडे वितार दिन दाए. तो जस तांगदे नाले पूरी विडियो समने एक वर तो नू पूरी विडियो भी दिखोने या ता इस मेले दुखदाए कबर समने आरी एक शक्स दे बल लों गूर्ळवारा सावड बेच वडखे एक गरन्तीस सिंग नू कृते आ गया एक गरन्तीसऊंग गूर्ळवारा सावड बिच पाडखर रे आसी ताभे आ ते भेटा सी ත LGB නන reverse pen වයඟ් වනයයීක් වනනත෴ ලලල් වනනන ව seiz�බා ඇපිෙ වකබා මවනාද මෙජතර දළක් ආහශශස් වනක් ම් වඳහාතු වයතා තැවමඹු, කිවයීද මාද මාලයූතා repetition will happen what we all are mad?) eteagru sesi tige façoni nagnn jagntas ateagrueteagru tuteagru ateage senses of body would reflect conversion really would reflect the journey of 골�в Jean Adi ?? eteagru nhi bas ?? ateagru आप्सा blown eteagruscreams ellos agen � ڈ Бы ڈ Nikasha. kalabha ek ik nukot, ico dha ek ek Rantiseng. accounted for this uu-gurduwara saeb devy chozpele ڈ समर मुजोजी ौdha ek aur rangthi Shinga, ौdha ek, ौdha ek. ौdha ek, ौdha ek ौdha ek ॉdha ek. ौdha ek ौdha ek ौdha ek ौdha ek ौdha ek ौdha ek. ौdha ek ौdha ek ौdha ek ौdha ek, ौdha ek ौdha ek ौdha ek ौdha ek ौdha ek ौ ై� reviewing the pender cell in 6 th house due to pender's 11 th house This is publicIt has not been possible सर फेरा गुर्दवारा सैब दे बिच दाखल हो या ते पाध कर दे गरन्ती सिंग दे नद थोपा इश्रू कर दिती उस्टी कोटमार की ती है ते पुल्स हुन जाच दिगा लाक रही है ते पूरी कटना है, CCTV लेईच कैद हो गए ता तस्वीरा तो आनु देखार है, अखेस खंगदे नाल एस शक्स दे बल्लों कडिस्या जारे है गरन्ती सिंग नू, कई वार ए पहला कोषिष कर दाए तुस्री बार कोषिष कर दाए, तीस्री वार फेरे है गरन्ती सिंग नू अथो तु लेओन दाए, जिस ता ते उ पाट कर या सिगा ता शक्स दे बल्लों गरन्ती सिंग दी कोटमार की ती गया मंद्पागी खवर भी है कि में गुर्द्वारा सब देवेच ये एस दे बल्लों दाखल हो या गया ते कि में एस ने सारी ये जाछता विशा एक ये ये आख्छे जे हा क्यों किता ये ये सेने अते पेजा सी जाए खुड आया एस ता जस त्वाग दे नाल अत स्वीराथ ये ने तुसी देखगे हो गरन्ती सिंग दी कोटमार कर दा ए ए सच्स Share partner Share partnertrack arthritis ఫరి మదంరాఀ ఇrosoft అగామి ఆగనాలా చూభలూరూ అనికక ఆయ ణనరంరా. మలలల్రరటౕ idelity�లిథారి Inungen beispiel gravity మాటల్లుర్లిధతక మారతపలువ్ల్, పారినినారాటరాలు సదెఫికినిగెనింఠీడినూధికెటిగెలెన్ననులారికోందిసపినార్లు సదురినికానినికన� 죄 Hassan views experimenting with the comparison tolit regarding to to and to and FK c sur ok Who are Back to खुद आपने कपडे उतार देंदा एक अल्फनंगा हो जंदा एक शर्मनाक करतुद समने आई एक शक्स दे बलों गुर्द्वारा सावदे विच दाखल होगे एक गरन्ती नू कुट्या गे आई ते उ जिस ठादे ताभ्या ते जड़ा गरन्ती सिंक बेटा हूंदा उसनू गरन्ती सिंक कुड जंदा ए, उसनू बातो प़दा ए ते उसनू उता लगंदा है पहलो ता गरन्ती ख्स ख्स ख्खॉट ऐमकावला करन्गे रग वान पर तु सी देख सक नोजबानू एशने पभ॑ले या ता फेरे नाजवान असनू कडिसन दि कोशिष कर दा ए, ता दबारा तो उतो उसनू लेके जान दा ए, पुरी विडियो तो नू दिखार आंके स्ट्यांग दिनाल गुर्द्वारा सहब दे विछे सारा कटना करम बाप्रे आए, ग्रन्ती सिंक दे कोड तो बार जान दा ए, � पुरी रे दे भल कीत्यांग आने असकिटियांग गरन्ती सिंक सिंक लोग रहे भर भी थे खुर्थ्वारा सहभ दे बेच तो भार धेदे मुद्बारा लग दे कोशनू, वे दे विप कोशनू रहाँ धीसर भी फ्रे सचब ऋमदा। నినేతారాకి Mārzir Small నిని� physicist నినంగన్ ఆటినేతతరిం నరిత్గనిని నానిటరినిం నినేతాలినాపకంచదిండిస్రినచరమాలలౚ � chois भरशबिन्त ईर जार अगो । । graduates look at the issue of他是 ब्याधड़ KIM । after a בתब अ लैंवें अड़पा哪 से या ड़ाच के जए द Quarter पूर madness ڈ historians ڈ ڈ понять ڈ abilities ڈ attendees ڈ dings ڈ kol ka si ye shal sa d ka gal ka 2 éri Beer ॐpow chill noch role ॐpow ڈ futur this all has to be a lager for ڈ佢 estawing xt dhag 봤 Dynasty assemb 都是 administrators treadmill left. 只有 but, Karune Gurdwara saheb debhich wad ke ek granthi sing nu kutya gaya. E dhakti ek granthi sing, Gurdwara saheb debhich path karya si, tabya te baitha si, Jis tha te gurugran sa peya hundaya. Os tha te baith ke path karya si, tabya te baith ke ta ek shaks jada e. Gurdwara saheb debhich dakhal hundaya Te feir pella Gurdwara saheb debhich dakhal hundaya Granthi sing nu kutna shuru kar dindai. Te usto baad kaafi deri tak kutda renda e. Khoda apne kapte aotar dindai te alfin hanga hojanda, sharm naak kr tuht samanaya hai. Ek shaks debholo Gurdwara saheb debhich dakhal hoke ek granthi nu kutya gaya. Jis tha te tabya te Granthi sing baitha hundaya usto nukhe lejanda e mohali daa pindaya still jath ehe katna samanaya hai kr duwa de nedai. Tan ek shaks debholo, ojibog ribharkata abhi kithiyan ganjane, ज्क की थिर उत्त्माल्गे ज्स्वालीया तो क्या वुडि नहाँ कि या थी? प्रण्ती शिंग कोड ज्ंदा ये अजननौौ, बाआ तो फ़ड़ाए ते एगनशनौ उत्तमा उत्या लंदाई ख़ाए. ता फेरे नाजवान असनू कडिसन दी कोशिष कर दा ए, ता दबारा तो उतो उसनू लेके जान दा ए, पुरी विदियो तो नु दिखार आंके स्ट्यांग दिनाल गुर्दवारा सब दे विछे सारा कटना करम बाप्रे आए, ग्रन्ती सिंक दे कोल तो बार जान दा ए, फेर प्रे दबालो कीतियं गंजाने ग्रन्ती सिंक नू तुन दी कोशिष कर दा फेर ग्रन्ती सिंक नु ए, खकरिस लेंदा ए, तो सबेरा आं तु सी देक सक दे ओल लाग तो पडगे, कि में गुर्दवारा सब दे वेच ग्रन्ती सिंक नू लेके आया ए, సిమానీనీపాల్సింళినింటి ఆసినోనింెవినినిసిదానంఆ. gurdwara saheb de halange granthi singh bhi usda mukabla karda naujwaan nu kutada e par gurdwara saheb de bhi chosbile granthi singh mojood si part karya si jis to baad granthi singh nu kutaya gaya e te us to baad naujwaan frard se a jare ha e tan das diye ke guru karton he sharmanak kartut ek shaks de ballon keeti gaya e sarfere de ballon keeti gaya e shaks de ballon part karde granthi nu kutaya gaya e shaks je da e granthi singh nu tukaya gaya mohali da nedala pender sell dasya jare ha e kutua de nedaya pender jithe es sarfere de ballon jee bo griba harkata keeti a nganya ne polis mamale di jaanj kari hai pura pende katha hoge a e se ke jathe baniya paunch rinya ne das diye ke mohali de nedekdua da pender sell jithe guru karte vech jahi bhiya adbhi da mamala samne ae dasya jare ha e paath karde granthi singh de nadtho pa ishru karditi usdi kutmaar keeti ae polis nun jaanj di gala kari ae te puri katna hae cctv de vech kaid ho gaya datasvira to anu dekhare ake stang de naal e se shaks de ballon kri se a jare ha e granthi singh nu kaya war e pela koshish karda dosri bar koshish karda tisri war fere hae granthi singh nu ta shaks de ballon granthi singh di kutmaar keeti gaya mandh paaghi khabar bhi ae ke kime gurdwara saheb de vech esle ballon dakhal hoya gaya te kime esne sari katna karam nun jaam jithe ae halan ke e jaanj da visha ae ke esne aakhe raja ha kyu kita esnu kisi ne the pejasi jaan he khud ae ae ta jes stang de naal atasvira ae ae ne to si dekhare hae un granthi singh di kutmaar karda ae e shaks te granthi singh jeda betha ae othe te e shaks jeda ae usne nede jaa ke pehle ae usnu uthaun ter tak dosange par jime hune he video samne ae ae ae othe vech to si dekh sak ne ho ke jeda granthi singh ae oho tabe ae batke paat kar rya siga betha siga gurugranth saheb de othe jeda ae vekti ae gurdwara saheb de vech pehle ae dakhal hunda ae fere usnu kriske lae fere usne kutmaar karda ae hala ke granthi singh bhi mukabela karda ae te usse aeha karan to baad ae khud ape kapde jeda ne uthaar den da ae nanga hojanda ae alf nanga hojanda ae gurudwara saheb de vech hi ta isne ae aeha kyun kita ehe jaach da visha gurudwara saheb de vech se ne ae hi katna karamnu kyun jaam jata ae kyun ke pehle ae dekh sak ne sare kapde laa dete ne belkul alf nanga hojanda ae gurudwara saheb de vech tasbeena to anu nahi dekhasak de purya ta to si dekh sak de yo ke me gurudwara saheb de vech sakse dakhal hojanda ae apne sare kapde uthaar dete ne ta isne ae aeha cctv de vech kaid hojanda ae ta video to anu dekhare ae krua de ne de ae jitho di ehe katna samne ae dasdi ae naujwan jeda gurudwara saheb de vech dakhal hojanda ae ta granthi singh di kotmar karda ae ta isne ae to ke hethaan sut lenda ae ta isne ae granthi singh usdha makabla bhi karda ae par osdharan kapde uthaar dete ne svaale ae ki isne aeha kyun kita granthi singh di kotmar keeti ae gurudwara saheb de andar keeti ae fir khud asne ae sare kapde uthaar dete ne ae alf nanga hojanda gurudwara saheb de vech puri katna jadi ae cctv de vech kaid hojanda ae kata hoya ae janj keeti jari ae ae karena ki re hae puri video to ane de vech cctv de naal ae gurudwara saheb de andar dakhal hojanda ae fir ae gurudwara saheb de andar dakhal hoke granthi singh de naal hathopai karda ae usdhi kotmar karda ae usdha kretis lenda ae ta usdho bad ae khud apne kapde uthaar dete ne ta isne ae puri video samne ae puri video vidh khaun e ae gurudwara saheb de veche dakhal hoke jahi kretut keeti gai ae ta isne ae dukhdai khabar samne ae ae ke cctv de ballo gurudwara saheb de veche wadke ek granthi singh nu kutte ae da ae ae granthi singh gurudwara saheb de veche part karya ae tabya te bata ae jis tha ae gurudwara saheb de pya hunda ae os tha ae baetke part karya ae tabya te baetke ae gurudwara saheb de veche dakhal hunda ae ta fir pella gurudwara saheb de veche daakhal hoke granthi singh nu kutna shuru kar danda ae ta us to baad kaafi deri tak kutda ae jis to baad khod apne kapde uthaar danda ae ta alf nanga hojanda ae ta sharmanak kretut samne ae ek cctv de ballo gurudwara saheb de veche dakhal hoke ek granthi nu kutya gai ae ta jis tha ae tabya te jada granthi singh baetha hunda us nu duke lejanda ae mohali daa kutna samne ae ae de nede ta jis cctv de ballo jibbo grib harkata ae di kitya nga jane to sveera tu si dek sakde ae ke granthi singh ko janda ae us nu ba to pharda ae ta us nu uthaar danda ae pella ta granthi singh us da makabla karne koshish kar da pa tu si dek sakde ae naujbaanu ae usne pharda ae ta firhe naujbaan us nu krishan di koshish kar da ae jaan da ae puri video to nu dekhaar ae kestan ek de naal gurudwara saeb de bhi te sara kutna karam baapre ae granthi singh de koal do baar janda ae fer baapas ae janda ae ta us to baad tu si dek sakde ae usne harkata ae tijivaar fer hae granthi singh de koal janda ae ta koal peya jag chuk leanda ae ta jibbo grib harkata ae ae us naujbaan de ballo kitya nga jane sveera de ballo kitya nga jane granthi singh nu ute ako posis kahda phad randhi singan ires kalain da, Over theseaji shaw??? ute a sabin ga sumye tah belonging up a shaw main gurdwara sahab de channel ghranthi singan wo tallaykeya indbars kal e aun kath yire ta posine aur gurdwara sahab de hala singha gdzhi mah認 rome m appears alese participa rne gandhi singaoir cock tan yad mgaon nge shaks Mahaa sa Nichaljagide P 그�ánde lalak Marine Mr Gurdwara o warnthee Sekh i ummari j Juan Padau Бог What公 ওజ সীしøre� রআ় Salesforce উনি টসিওচাচ ASHLEY McMahon নএ ঝ� чувফিন র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র నారప్నిALI నక definite philosophy suggesting skeptical ? responsible now Bliss भे लान्ति म्ह मो नहें, या गरन्ती सइंग, गर्द्व czasie सैवड़ बिच पार्ग रहा सी ताभेयाना Because all the maids wereitors with the HAShtag. या और �itted anyhowahahahaurance were changing their identityDEBATA. नतने Fearful action is upon aus a Labour party to let cl WIN diferencia'me news journalism colm jie mhat jings kar ma Kar desenvol pa kelijk n leve sut ka god malak который mili cél ka rindu克ll, нашата kendhen symmetric lesbian lut nap lla kar ka nan Beee coc Tso tne sh down t Menors. గాతౠిధాల్ puta శినిమునినింటగాద౾లిదా ననినంలుతర్ీనిింటానలుత్గ్గాడిరంనడiderటర్డgriff. ètmeric scheduled invent this interference between populist society and civil society ühl Iraqi poor people 197 • Почему ? • Xue 처음дAwun • pling the • Enlar compartment • Astronom so singles sagas Yaata shaks shaks netarshak sophom इसा हुच्ए साग थाई वह कराईón से बादउबम। Fortress Singh थान अ भीत दे चती प्रएत भा territorial तो लग आई अभात frequently लगसो이� glowing आप विर शल्ख रहां। यें ज़ा ग्र्ण्दी सींग ओभ ताभ्ईा ते बेटख़ पाडग ती शाब दे अथइ जदा एद ये म्गद्ती आया, गर्द्वारा सआव दे लेच पहला दाखल हूंदा ये फेर वेर विष्न मुक्दी इसके लेया जिन दाग्वार्दी सींग नू थे फेर उसनि की औरンド� porte ��� chartal to the dineаль ��� sceller ��� seguer ��� ��� ��� ���� voir ��� � secondly ��� ����트if ��� ������i गुर्दूरा सहब दे अंदर कीती या फिर खुद एस ने आपने सारे कपडे उतार देते ने एहे आल्फ नंगा हो गया गुर्दूरा सहब दे वेच ही पूरी कटना ज़ी या उ सीची टीवी दे वेच कैद हो गया जानच की ती जारि आया के आख्र कारन की रहा ए पूरी video भी नाड़ी है के स्ता के नाड ले, गुर्दूरा सहब दे अंदर दाखल हूं दा ए फिर और गुर्दूरा सहब दे अंदर दाखल हो के, गरनथी सथ न tears नाद, हत्छो पाई कर दाई, उसनी कोटमार कर दाई, उसनो क्रीस लेंदा ए, ते उस तो बाद एहे खुद अपने कपड़े वितार दिन दाई. ता जस तांगदे ना ले पुरी विडियो समने एक वर तो उन पुरी विडियो भी दखोने या गुडवारा सावदे वेचे शक्स दे बलों दाखल होगे जही करतूथ की तिगटी गया. ता इस बेले दख्दाई कबर समने आफ आगए खक्स दे बलों गूडवारा सावदे विच वदखे, यक गं्रंती सिंग नू कुटया गया. ओरंती सिंग गूडवारा सावदे विच पाफस्ट कर रहासी, arded 1752 B.C. comparisons 1 obecень इक ग्रन्ती नु कुट्या गे आए ते उ जिस ता दे ताभ्या ते ज़ा ग्रन्ती सिंग बेटा हूंदा उसनु तूके लेजन दा ए, महाली दा पेंड़ा सिल जते एह ये कटना समने आए एक तूमा दे नेडे ता एस चक्स ले बलू जिब वो ग्रीब हरकता वी की तेंग जाने तो स्वीरा तुसी देख सक दे हूँ के ग्रन्ती सिंग को जानदा ए, उसनु बातो परड़ा ए, ते उसनु उ उठू उठा लगनदा ए अस दा मकाबला करनी कोशिष कर दा पर तुसी देख सक दे नाजबानु एसने पभले आ, ता फेरे नाजबानु उसनु करीसन दी कोशिष कर दा ए, ता दबारा तो उठू उसनु लेके जानदा ए, पूरी विडियो तो नु दिखार या के स्टंग दे नाल गुर्दवारा तो उस बेले ग्रनती सिंग मोजुद सी पाट कर रहा पी जिस तो बाद ग्रनती सिंग नु कुते आ गया ए, ते उस तो बाद नाजबान फ्रार दस्या जारे है ता दस दिये के गुरु कर तो है, शर्मनाक कर तुछ एक शक्स दे बलों कीती गया है, सर फेरे दे बलों कीती अंगन्या ने, पूलस मामले दी जाँच कर रहा है, पूरा पेंद कथा हो गया ए, सिक जो ते बनी आ पूँच रिंजा ने, तो दस दिये के महाली दे नेदे क्रुवा दा पेंद सिल, जे ते गुरु कर दे वेच जही भी आदभी दा मामला समने आया ए, जस्या जारे है, � ना है, cctv दे वेच कैद हो गया, ता तस्वीरा तो अनु दे खारे आख्यस तंग दे नाल, एस शक्स दे बल लों, क्रिस्या जारे है ग्रन्ती सिंग नू, कई वार ए पहला कोषिष कर दा, तुस्री बार कोषिष कर दा, तीस्री वार फेर ए ग्रन्ती सिंग नू, अथो तु लेंव दा ए, जिस ता ते वो पाट कर या सिगा, ता शक्स दे बल लों ग्रन्ती सिंग दी कोट मार की ती गया, मंद्पागी खवर भी है, कि में गुर्दवारा सब दे वेच ये, एस दे बल लों दाखल होया गया, ते कि में एस ने सारी, ता जस ता अगदे नाड अथ सवीरा जरी नहीं तुसी देख हुए। गरन्ती सिंग दी कोट मार कर दा ए ए शक्स ते गरन्ती सिंग जेडा बेठा ए उते थे ये शक्स जेडा ए, उस दे नेदे जाके पहला उसनो ताअन दी खोषिष कर दा है, ranthi Singh writing, he is writing and sitting there and he is written and writing for a person like Ranthi and staying near him. Re lyricismSubning ఠిగ Меня pseーరసెబాను టదిందానిమార్yleneనిబార్లుఢి wai-ఖరలినునీమానుసెనtawa�నురునుతింigglyతాదౌ बल कुल आल्फन नंगा होगया गुर्दवारा सब दे वेच तस्वीना तो अन नहीं दखासक दे पूर्या ता तो तो उशी देख सक दे हों, कि में गुर्दवारा सब दे वेच शक्स दाखल होगया ते अपने सारे कप्डे उतार दितेने ते सारी कटना ज़ी आई अहो cctv दे वेच कैद होगया ता वीडियो तो नदखार या कडुवां दे नेदे एप पिंडैसल जिठ्तों दी है कटना समने आई आई आई दस दिये के नाजवान ज़ा एए गुर्दवारा सब दे वेच दाखल हुन्दा ए ते गरंती सिंग दी कोटमार कर दा ए ते उसन� आई भी अग़ी उसनो नाजवारा सब दे नदर कीती याई थे आग़े खुदवारा सब दे आनदर कीती याई फिर खोडवारा सब दे अभडर दे आप दे आई ते लेई है आलफ नगा हो गया गुर्दवारा सब दे वेच ही बिज़ेपिवाद살 पू़ि कचना जीः आव ल manuscripts modified via PCTV पुद् से मokete agreements purchased. छाते बिनिया म� précitaि आब पन दे कभछा होई Hai shatshaabhi� structural scenario has been built. जाँच की से जातिया रिया के an begun विडिो दो न रगन दस माडप दधी Ton daar naad bir video कहष्टांग्डे नाल है gurdwara saheb de andar dakhal hoke granthi singh de nal hathopai kar dae usni kot mar kar dae usnu kriis len dae te usto baad ehe khod apne kapde bhiutaar dindae ta jashti angde nal poori video samane ek vart anupuri video bhi dikhone a gurdwara saheb de veche shaks de ballon dakhal hoke jahi kartoot ki iti gai a ta ish beli dukhdai khabar samane ari hai ke shaks de ballon gurdwara saheb de veche wad ke ek granthi singh nu kutte a gya diye ke granthi singh gurdwara saheb de veche path karya si tabya te baitha si jis tha te gurugran sa paya on dae os tha te baithke path karya si tabya te baithke ta ek shaks je da ae gurdwara saheb de veche dakhal honda ae te feir pellna gurdwara saheb de veche dakhal hoke granthi singh nu kutna ae shru kar dinda ae te usto baad kaffi deir tak kutda renda ae jashto baad khod apne kapde ta sharmanak krtoot samne ae ek shaks de ballon gurdwara saheb de veche dakhal hoke ek granthi nu kutte ae te o jis tha te tabya te jada granthi singh baitha honda usnu tuke lejanda ae mohali daa pindasil jathe ae katna samne ae ae de ne de ta ae shaks de ballon je bo gri bharkata ae ke granthi singh kod janda ae osnu baan to phadda ae te osnu othon utha lenda ae paela ta granthi singh osuda makabla karne koshish kar daa par tu shi deksak de naajbaan nu ae shne phadda ae ta fele naajbaan usnu krishan di koshish kar daa ae ta dabara to othon osnu leke janda ae puri video to anu dekhare ae keshti angde naad gurdwara saheb de veche sara kutna karam bapre ae ta othon baad to shi deksak de nao isne harkata ae tiji baar fele hae granthi singh de kod janda ae te kod pe ae jag chuk lenda ae ta ae je bo gri bharkata ae ae ae as naajbaan de ballon keeti anga ne sara fele de ballon keeti anga ne granthi singh nu toon di koshish kar daa pher granthi singh nu ae krish lenda ae to shi deksak de nao lat to phadke keme gurdwara saheb de veche granthi singh nu leke ae ae ta ae ae sara fele j shaped je kod bapre ae te ae jag chuk lenda ae ta ae ae ae ae ae ae te ae ae ae ae ta ae bapre ae ae keme gurdwara saheb de gurnthi singh nu kutaya ae ta ae baapre ae ae ta ae ae ae ta ae ae ae ae ae ta ae ae ae ae ae ae daa ae ae ae ae ae ae ta ae ae ae ae aae m stroll m दे नेदेक्र वा दा पेंद सेल ज़ते गुरुकर दे वेच ज़े ही ब्यादभी दा मामला समने आया एदश्या जारया के एक सर फिरा गुर्दवारा सब दे वेच दाखल होया ते पात कर दे गरन्ती सिंग दे नद थोपा इश्रू कर दिती उस्टी कोटमार की ती आया ते � गरन्ती सिंगनु कई वार एप पहला कोटमार की ती गया आया नद पागी खवर भी आया के कि में गुर्दवारा सब दे वेच ये एस दे बलो दाखल होया गया दे कि में एसने सारी कतना करमनु नजाम दिता है ये जाच्दा विशा है के ये आखे रजे हा क्यों की ता एसनु किसे ने थे पेज्यासी जाहे खुड आया ए ता जेस तंग दे नाल अत स्वीरा ज़ी आने तुसी देख रहे हूँ नजाम ने नहीं आया ए पुलस जाच कर रही है पिंदबाले की कैरे नो भी तो अनुज रूर तोडी देर तक दसांगे पर जिमे हूँन एह विडियो समने आया ए उड़े विछ तुसी देख सक दे हूँ अथे ज़ा गरन्ती सिंग आया उहो ताभे आते बैट के पाट कर रहा सिगा बैटा सिगा गुरु गरन्त साहेब दे अथे ज़ा ए हे व्यकती आया गुर्दूरा सब देख पहला दाखल हूँँ नजाए फेर उसनुख दीस के लेजन दागरन्ती सिंग नुज पेर उसनी कुटमार कर दाए अलां के ऐन्छी सिंग भी मुकागला कर दाए तो औस अजीहा करन्तो बाद एहे खुड अबने कप्डे ज़े ने उतार दिन दाए नगा हो जान्ताई आया ट्रम नगा हो जान्ता है गुरु दूरा सब देख लेज़ी ता इस ने अजे हां क्यों की ता? एह जाँच भीशा गुर्द्वारा साभ दे भीचे श्क्स ने अजे ही क्ष्काटना करमनू क्यों झाम जता है. पल ना भी देख सकद तुसी बआद भी देख कषन वाखभग तामा ते वाप पर निया ने तेख वर फेर तुसी देख सकद तु़ एक तुज़ारा साब देख जएसने अपने सारे कपडे लाद देखने बल कुल आल्फन नंगा होगया गुर्दवारा सब दे वेच तस्वीना तो अनु नहीं दखाशक दे पूर्या ता तो तो उसी देख सक दे हों कि में गुर्दवारा सब दे वेच शक्स दाखल होगया ते अपने सारे कपडे उतार दितेने ते सारी कटना ज़ी आए अहो cctv दे वेच कैद होगया ता वीडियो तो नुदखारे आं कडुवां दे नेदे एप पिन्टैसल जित्तों दी एह कटना समने आए आए दस दिये के नोजवान ज़ा एए गुर्दवारा सब दे वेच दाखल हुंदा ए ते गरंती सिंग दी कोटमार करदा ए ते उस न� नुदवारा सब दे अंदर कीती आए फिर खुद एस ने आपने सारे कप्डे उतार देटे ने ए हे आल्फ नंगा होगया गुर्दवारा सब दे वेच ही पूरी कटना जडियो cctv दे वेच कैद होगया पूरस मोके ते पूंच चूकी आए से खजते बनिया मोके ते पिन् आए उस्तो बाद एह खुद अपने कप्डे वितार दे आए ता जिस तंग दे ना ले पूरी विडियो समनी एक वर तोन पूरी विडियो भी दिख होने आए गुर्दवारा सब दे वेच शक्ष दे बलों दाखल होगया जही कर तुट कीती गया ता इस भेले दुख्दा� तो अस थां ते बआटके पाट कर या सी ताभे आ दे बआटके ता एक शक्ष जडा एक गुभ्डवारा सब दे विच दाखल हूंदा एक फेर पहलना गुभ्डवारा सब दे विच दाखल होके ग्रन्ती सिंग नु कुटना शुरू कर देवाए तो उस तो बआद कापी देर तक कुटना रेंदा एक जस तो बआद खोड आपने कपडे उतार देंदा एक अल्फ नंगा हो जंदा एक शर्मनाक कर तुट समने आए एक शक्ष दे बल्लों गुभ्डवारा सब दे विच दाखल होके एक गरन्ती नु कुटना गे आए ते � गरन्ती छिंग दे कुड गापी जंदा एक और वापस आठद याए ता उस तो बआध तो सी देख सक देू इस ने हर्कता तीजी वार ख्रे हे गरन्ती चिंग दे कुड जंदा एक ते कुड प्या जग चुक लेंदा एक ता जीब बो गरीब रगता जर्दिया ने आए एस അഏുോൃ ംിചോൌ Parker's ന отправേഐ도 letzരിലില൜ി due Adam. നനാരാിര്്ൈ figura certainsതെന് ്രിരാനാ മവൈു്െ × transporting�കര നാരാ്�都有വilleurs have also challenged Gunther Singh.avía� Duygusal Arrowകാൃ്കെകെെനിിരാെനാൂ. Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ 紫 saks dhe balon krisha jaraye hai e Granthi Singh nu, kaye bar e prila ko shit karder Something like this is happening in their world, ndesri bhar ko shit karder thesri bar fere he Granthi Singh nu, utho tu leon da a e Jich tha hu paat kar rea siga It is you who is beingopted there. sortie from the వరివాన వాన వాన సబి భయటర?, రిమ౨ద్చిసరి , పావనదింష Österreich ? 你们的窗战。 kahaلiten eszcze ොණි සාඛසශ වොටීසෆ වොතෙHHHත දිටු technological analysis සිටිනිි අරුන්. වි ඳදිනි ඇත, දියේෙය එවෙජෙ තායපුව, වුසු රුනිහි�思 lava වේ්ොවයලාා clan gurdwara saheb de andar keeti hai phir khod esne apne sare kapde uthaar dette ne e he alf nanga ho gaya gurdwara saheb de vech hi puri katna jadi yao CCTV de vech kaid ho gaya hai puri mokete paon chukhi hai asek jate baniya mokete ne pende kattha ho ya hai jaanj keeti jaari hai kya aakhir karn kee rahe hai puri video to na dekhama ge kes tang de naal hai gurdwara saheb de andar dakhal hunda hai phere gurdwara saheb de andar dakhal ho ke gurdwara saheb de nal hathopai karda hai usni kotmar karda hai usnu crees landa hai te usto baad e he khod apne kapde uthaar dette ne tajas tang de naale puri video samani ek varta hon puri video bhi dekhone ya gurdwara saheb de vech he shaks de ballon dakhal ho ke ja hi krtoot keeti gaya hai tajas phere dukhdayi khabar samane aari hai ke shaks de ballon gurdwara saheb de vech wadke ek gurdwara saheb de vech gurdwara saheb de vech wadke ek gurdwara saheb de vech wadke gurdwara saheb de vech paat karya si tabya te baitha si jis tha te gurugran sa peya hon da hai os tha te baith ke paat karya si tabya te baithke tha ek shaks je da hai gurdwara saheb de vech dakhal honda hai te phere phella gurdwara saheb de vech dakhal ho ke granthi singh no kotna shuru kar danda hai te usto baad kaphi deri tak kotna renda hai jis to baad khod apne kapde uthaar detta hai te alfa nanga ho janda hai ta sharmanak krtoot samane hai ek shaks de ballon gurdwara saheb de vech dakhal ho ke ek granthi no kotna gaya te jis tha te tabya te yada granthi singh baitha hon da osno to ke lejanda hai mohali da penda sele jathe hai katna samane hai aya katna samane hai aya de nedhe ta es shaks de ballon ajib bo grib harqata hai kitya nga nga ne to shvi rana to si deksak ne ho ke granthi singh kol janda hai osno baat ho fada hai te osno uthaar lenda hai paela ta granthi singh osno mukabla karne koshish kar da pa tu shvi deksak ne ho nojbaan ho esne fada leya ta fele nojbaan ho shvi krishan di koshish kar da hai taan debaara to o otho osno leke janda hai puri video to anu dekhare keshtang de naal gurdwara saheb de veche sara katna krama baapre aya granthi singh de kot do baat janda hai feir baapas a janda hai taan osno baat tu shvi deksak ne ho esne harqataan tiji baar feir re hai granthi singh de kot janda hai te kot pe a jag chuk lenda hai taan jibo griba harqataan jdiaan hai esne nojbaan de baal ne kitiaan ganja ne sara feire de baal ne kitiaan ganja ne granthi singh ne ho toon di koshish kar da feir granthi singh ne ho hai krish lenda hai to shvi deksak ne ho lat to fada ke ke mein gurdwara saheb de veche granthi singh ne ho leke aya hai te us to baad kaafi de rta kosh ne ho kot maar osnaal kar da renda hai to shvi deksak ne ho gurdwara saheb dehalan ke granthi singh ne ho us da mukabla kar da ne hojbaan ne ho kot da aya par gurdwara saheb de veche us bhele granthi singh me hojood si paat kar rya si jis to baad granthi singh ne ho kot de aya hai te us to baad ne hojbaan freard se aya jaar hai taan das diye ke guru kar toon hai sharmanak kar toon de ke shaks de baal ne kiti gai hai sara feire de baal ne kiti gai hai shaks de baal ne paat kar de granthi ne ho kot de aya hai ke mein aya hai shaks je da granthi singh ne ho toon ke laya gaya mahali da nedala pand sell dasa aya jaar hai ke gurdwara saheb de nedaya pand jithe eishe sara feire de baal ne ho aji bo grib haarkataan kiti anganya ne polis mamale di jaanj kar rya hai pura pande kattha ho gaya aya se khe jithe baniya paunch rinja ne to das diye ke mahali de nedaya gurdwara da pand sell jithe guru kar de veche jahi bhead bhi da mamala samne aya hai dasa aya jaar hai ek se r feira gurdwara saheb de bhi ch daakhal ho ya te paath kar de granthi singh ne atho pa ishru kar diti usdi kot mar kiti aya te polis mamale jaanj di gala aak rahi aya te puri katna hai cctv de veche kaid ho gaya dasa aya tasvira to anu de khaar hai aks tangde naal eishe shaks de baal ne ho kri se aya jaar hai granthi singh ne ho kai baar e pela koshish kar da hai dosri baar koshish kar da hai tisri baar feire hai granthi singh ne ho atho tu leon da aya jis tha aya te paath kar rahi aya ta shaks de baal ne ho granthi singh ne kot mar kiti gaya mandpaaghi khawar bhi aya ke kime gurdwara saheb de veche eishe baal ne ho daakhal ho ya gaya te kime eisne sari katna karam nun jaam diti aya hala ke ye jaanj da visha aya ke eisne aakhe rahi aya kyon kita eisne kisi ne athe pejasi jaan hai khod aya aya ta jis tangde naal athi sviraan jaria ne tu shi dekhra hi hu granthi singh de kot mar karda hai eis shaks te granthi singh jada baitha aya athe te eis shaks jada aya usde nede jaake pehle a usna uthaon dhi koshish karda hai ekwara attempt karda hai duji baar koshish karda hai tiji baar feir granthi singh nu lattaan to fadke otho kriis leon da aya jis tha athe ho paath kar rahi aasiga shaks ta tasviraan jaria ne o tu shi dekhsak de hon ke kime వాలి ఏిలె ఇమాటా THOMటాయాసి prestigious మా byeమర Kwil ఆరియరందిשה తని దిద Assistanceలె స్మపిక్న సంది మామఱిఇమౕ కార్స్ మారడిస్ కివస్ మా, is .. ژ screw grant saheb ژ is a ژ metallic ژ natural is something that isемуウ Playing with Mr.Gurdwara ژ was firstly reads ژ is the An겠다 way that made his dam ژ was71 ژ is the ژ did करमनु क्यوں अंजाम जता है? क्योंके पहला भी देख सक दो तुसी भेध भी देख कटना वक वक थामा दे वापर निया ने तेख वर फेर तुसी देख सक दो गुर्दूरा साव दे वेचे सने अपने सारे कपडे लाजते ने बलकुल आल्फ नंगा होगा गुर्दूरा साव देख तस्वीना तो अनु नहीं धखासक देपुर्या ता तुसी देख सक देख क्यों के में गुर्थूरा साव देख शक्स दाखल होगया ते आपने सारे कपडे अदार दे देख ते सारी खधना जगी है ॐ ॐ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ plat pa smag ハ थ्वठ्स था दिर । । । ते ब्यदक पाथकरय ताभया ते ब्यदक ता एक सक्स जडा एक गुर्धवारा सावद भीछ दाकल हूंदा एक फेर पनला गुर्धवारा सावद भीछ दाकल होके गरन्ती सिएंग कुतना शुएडन दाए. ते उस्तो बाद कापी देर तक कुत्दा रेंदा है, जिस्तो बाद खोद अपने कप्टे उतार देंदा है ते अल्फ नंगा हो जंदा है ता शर्म नाक करतुट समने आई आई आई एक शक्स दे बल्लों गुर्द्वारा सावब दे बिच दाखल हो के एक ग्रन्तिनु कुत् तो जीब बोग्रिब भाप्रे आई धावी खीद्यम डाख्छने तो शवीरा तो सी देक सक्यग ने हूए, के गरन्तिचिनग लग जंदा है, अजनु, बाद उ पड़दा है, ते उस्तो उफ़टा लनग दाख्छने पहलंता गरन्तिसिख अजन दाख्छिष खत्खॄ तो incomplete to nica part in two nica part in the Q cosa shaks dhe adhars jad k häroun pres ink or shaks g , the niga temple near the Ali is narrating let me ask here where i know where m вai NodySi p rіf mhing Messenger r wai rest towards తు humidity బ్ఘуют, manhap, కౄjego స్మి ఢిస్ దౌన్ share కిన�ينరాంషరై ఛెచర్న�ビంనో ట్తుంరడో ఖెతారంన్మతునో ఛోర్రను Highness replication�ハハష UEాంరోరరిగొ టింప్స స్ల్తురిందరందరి నిన్టువతార్నా దార్లానినినా�女 పంపనాలెలినానారాత్నినినేనానిందినారినాంతారార్నినికినిసాన్ఙానికినేరినినాారసిచినిన౿ని సా� testosteronos ༀༀༀༀ༜ༀༀༀTHE five born children उ सर्दोरसबर कर रब घम धी Vice सब बी त guy ई प्ंदेस trauma तो उस नु तु के हेथां सुट लेंदा एं तो उस तो बद ग्रन्ती सिंग उस दा मकाबला भी कर दा एं. पर उस दरान कपडे उतार दिंदा एं. विस्वाल एक यहां क्यों कीता ग्रन्ती सिंग दी कोटमार कीती हैं गुर्दूरा सहब दे अंदर कीती हैं. फिर खुद एस ने आपने सारे कपडे उतार दितने हैं. एक आल्फ नंगा होगया गुर्दूरा सहब दे वेच ही. पूरी कटना ज़ीया उ CCTV लिए वेच कैध होगया है. पूर से मुके ते पूंच पूंच चूकी है. आसे खजते बनिया मुके ते पिंडे कटा होया है. जानच की ती जारी है के अकिर कारन की रहा है. पूरी विडियो तो न दिखा मागे के स्टंग दे नाल है. पूरी विडियो बी दिखाने आ गुर्द्वारा सब दे बेच शक्स दे बलों दाकल होगया जही करतूत की ती गया है. ता इस्वे लेए दुख्दाए खबर सामने आ रही है के शक्स दे बलों रहा है गुर्द्वारा सब दे बेच वडख के बीडा सी ్రిస్వౌమి ఫారులీమ మాన్షుల్చ interviewed by Mr Genkanin in立 worries or �霞, జ GeoffVAw జ Bill � camoufl జ Edu జ జజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజ ന്൝ൃ� šissements ന്ൗൌ്േ ന്്ൈ അ്ിൕ൝ixaൈ ന്ോൈൈ ന്ൈ്്െ൏ൎ ന്ൃ്ൕേ ന്ിുേ൫൭ൃൂ്ൃ༬൫ൊേ റിര൪൲ൃേൃൎൢ്െ Вид efecto iscilla nذ finale Britney is それでは здесь a, here the situation but after it so why it was to do this this came to you it had a page where it came just to say he is going to elate you are observing Mr Grandi Singh has made a coated staffлюч, he is sitting here the guy was trying to get into his position he has � because of him once heknown, twice he has the attempt twice he sought again, again the next time ത�ודע Barbara thach ritosicação igo cko ico ico ico skill तबयाते बहत्के पाटक्रया सिगा भथा सिगा गुर्ट्यच रन्त साभ दे उत्यच दागे वखती है, गुर्टवारा सैब देवेच पैला दाखल हुँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ. सारे कप्टे लाजेतेने, बलकुल आल्फन नंगा होगया गुर्दूरा सावदे वेच तस्वीना तो अनु नहीं दखासाख लिए पूर्या ता तुछी देख सक दियों के कि में गुर्दूरा सावदे वेच शक्स दाखल होगया ते आपने सारे कप्टे उतार दितेने ते सारी कप्ना ज़ी है, अहों cctv वेच कैध होगया, ता वीडियो तोन दिखारे न क्रुवां दे नेदे एप पिंडैस्सल जित्तों दी है कप् प्र वोस दरान कप्टे उतार दिन दाए, स्वाल एप यौजे हां किम किता ग्रन्तिसंग दी कोटमार कीती है, गुर्दूरा सावदे अंदर कीती है, फिर खुड एसने अपने सारे कप्टे उतार दितेने एहे, अल्फ नंगा होगया, गुर्दूरा सावदे वेच ही, प� पूर आगर ते अंगर दाखल हुं दाए, फिर गुर्दूरा सावदे अंदर दाखल होगय, गरन्थिसिंग दे नाद, हथो पाई कर दाए, उसली कोटमार कर दाए, उसनो क्रीस लंदाए, तो अस तो बाद एहे कोभ अपने कप्टे उतार दिनदाय, ता जस तंगदनाड � Ḥᴘᴘὗᴟᶒἒᵢᴟᵗ�Ἥᴏᶉᴄ ᴙᴸᵀᴜἭἜᵁ ḧᴁᵀἂᶙἧἰἽἜ ᶶἰἜᴀἕἤἕἕᴈ runs up ᵣĬᶺ�紀ᴳᴀᴍ�蹦Ć ᶣ� war Ḭ� requires ᵇᴔἜἄᵃ ᵊᵕᵉ ḜἜἕᷕἾἪ becue gal ʝa ʌiz ʉɪ Fra ੰ � Sap31a w ༈ Blake Chcen ༈ арunku tthu konna ༈ Ṣāk cheen ༈ Ṣālik tists ༈ Ṣālikk tSi покуп ༈ Ṣālikk tism ༈ Ṣālikk tism ༈ G. Chδm ಈ ༈ ༈ ༈ ༈ ༈ ༈ Ṣālikk ༈ ༈ Ṣālhabitude gṛuir ༈ Ṣāl моītar ༈ Ṣāl semaines j Weight Loss ༈ Ṣōa면 Bhawa gurdwara sahib de halan ke granthi singh bhi usda mukabla karda hai naujwanu kutda hai par gurdwara sahib de bhi choos bhele granthi singh mojood si part karya si jis to baad granthi singh nu kutya gaya hai te us to baad naujwan frarda se a jare hai tan das diye ke guru karton hai, sharmanak kartu te ke shaks de ballon keeti gaya hai sar fere de ballon keeti gaya hai, shaks de ballon part kar de granthi nu kutya gaya hai shaks je da granthi singh nu kutya gaya hai, mahali da nedla pand sel dasi a jare hai ke kutua de nedya pand je the sar fere de ballon aji bo griba harkata keeti a nganya hai, polis mamale di jaanj kari hai, pura pande katha hoge hai as ek juthe baniya paunch rinya ne, to das diye ke mahali de nedha kutua da pand sel je the guru karte vech jahi bhiyaad bhi da mamala samne a jare hai ke ek sar fere gurdwara saheb de bech dakhal hoya te part kar de granthi singh de nadtho pa ishru kar di thi usdi kutmaar keeti hai, te polis mamale jaanj di gala kari hai te puri katna hai, cctv de vech kaid hoge hai da tasviraan to anu dekhare hai, ake stang de nad as shaks de ballon krise a jare hai granthi singh nu kaib war e paela koshish kar da hai dosri bar koshish kar da hai, tisri war fere hai granthi singh nu otho to leon da hai, jis tha tha yo part kar rya sigha ta shaks de ballon granthi singh di kutmaar keeti gai hai, mandpaagi khawar bhi hai ke keme gurdwara saheb de vech ja es de ballon dakhal hoya gayaate keme es ne sari katna karam nu njaam dirta hai, hala ke jaanj da vishaya ke es ne aakhira jeha kyun kita es nu kisi ne athe pejasi jaan hai khud aaya hai ta jis stang de nad atasviraan jeha ne to shi dekhare yo granthi singh di kutmaar kar da hai, e shaks te granthi singh jada betha hai othe te e shaks jada hai os de ne de jaa ke paela usnu toon di koshish kar da hai ek war attempt kar da hai dosri war koshish kar da hai tisri war fere granthi singh nu letta to fadke otho krise leon da hai yo paat karya sega shaks ta tasviraan jeha ne o to shi dekh sakh deyon ke keme es ne war lo keeta gaya jeha kara kyun keeta gaya es da karna hale tak samne nahi aaya e pols jaanj kari hai pandhwale kee kare no bhi to anu zaroor thodi deyar tak dosange par jime hoon ehe video samne aaya othe vish to shi dekh sakh deyon ke jada granthi singh aaya to shi dekh sakh deyon paat karya sega betha sega gurugrant saheb de othe jeh aaya vekti aaya gurugrant saheb debech pehla dakhal hoon da aaya fere osnu krise ke le janda aaya granthi singh nu te fere usni kotmar kar da aaya halan ke granthi singh bhi mukabela kar da aaya te us ajeha karan to baad ehe khud apne kapde jade ne uthaar den da aaya nanga ho janda alf nanga ho janda aaya gurugrant saheb debech hi ta isne ajeha kyun keeta ehe jaanj da vish aaya gurugrant saheb debech esne ajehi katna karam nu kyun jaanjata aaya kyun ke pehla abhi deksak den tu shi beyad bhi de katna bhak bhak tha mathe wapar ne te kwar fere tu shi deksak den gurugrant saheb debech esne sare kapde laa jde te ne belkul alf nanga ho gaya gurugrant saheb debech to shwina to anu hanu nahi khasak de poori aaya ta tu shi deksak den ke me gurugrant saheb debech ehe shaks dakhal ho gaya te apne sare kapde uthaar den te sari katna jadi aaya de ne de ehe pindasil jitho di katna samne aaya das di aaya naujwan jada gurugrant saheb debech dakhal hoon da aaya te granti singh di kotmar kar da aaya te osnu tu ke hetha sut lenda aaya te osn to bad granti singh usda makabla bhi kar da aaya par osn dharan kapde uthaar den da aaya shwale aaya ke isne aaya kyun keeta granti singh di kotmar keeti aaya gurugrant saheb de andar keeti aaya fere khud esne apne te ne aaya alf nanga ho gaya gurugrant saheb debech hi puri katna jadi aaya cctv debech kaid ho gaya aaya puri mokete paon chukhi aaya esne khjate bani aaya mokete ne pindasil katna ho aaya janj keeti jari aaya ke aakher karne keere aaya puri video to na de ke stang de naa aaya gurugrant saheb de andar dakhal hoon da aaya fere gurugrant saheb de andar dakhal hoon da aaya granti singh de naa aaya hathho pai kar da aaya osnu kotmar kar da aaya te osnu baad ehe khud apne kapde bhi taar dinda aaya ta jas stang de naa puri video samani aek vart anu puri video bhi dekhonaya gurugrant saheb debech esne chakse debech dakhal hoon da aaya jahi kartut keeti gaya ta esne bhele dukhdai khabar samane aaya ke chakse debech gurugrant saheb debech vadke ek granti singh nu kutte aaya edaadia ke granti singh gurugrant saheb debech paat kar aaya tabaya te bata aaya jas tha gurugrant saheb os tha te bata ke paat kar aaya tabaya te bata ke chakse jeada aaya gurugrant saheb debech dakhal hoon da aaya pehle gurugrant saheb debech granti singh nu kutte aaya debech kapde debech kutte aaya jas to baad khud apne kapde utaar dinda aaya ta esne nangah hoon da aaya sharm naak kartut samane aaya ek chakse debech gurugrant saheb debech dakhal hoon da aaya gurugrant saheb kutte aaya jas tha te tabaya te geida guranti singh bata hoon da us nu ते पुल्स मुन जांच दिगा लाक रहा है ते पूरी कटना है चिसी टीवी देवेच कैद हो गए ता तस्वीरा तो अनु देखा रहा हैं किस खंग दे नाल एस शक्स दे बल्लों कडिस्या जारे है गरन्ती सिंगन। तीश्टी बार खरन्ती सिंगन। उतो तो लेए जिस ता ता पाट्ग कर रहा और जो अन्पागी ख़वर बी हैं. किमे गुर्दुवारा साभ्टे वेच एस दे बल्लों दाखल हो या गया ते किमे एसने सारी कटना करमन। র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র तुौऄ एक घोभ में आत तो करीसलेंता है. से शक्स से पा�多少. तुश सबी न जएगी न ःे हो तुशasti दईक सक्स कि में... लेअ वल लो, कीटा ले कव keynote of the capable incident of the incident क् tenga। की तव Kick the Stephan के खए सम् Ghia's political death जर हुल आहीयो इस दिएन आहीयो आन commodities � account of the Moron Singh నకకుェ czł�ాబాచు , косago m'ta research 저� Stockholm ai isaivan నారిబరీ మిరీ లా different మహారీ మిండ్ W authorities ఆారీాయ్కను చారింల నమారిమని మల౭ �ートంలన్ydd మిAUF 1 anton anton hät趃sute셔서 לךמה ouve blih gose and by thatchlossen wants to satellite for粛 upper handers of indecision of neoliberalism & pro-ographic Bloom on 🇨 兩個 feeling of Chart Q इसतOFFстве लगें त्टाएा, तहाने प्ac 재 कर food i� अभायichtig और ज माय लाए, और फराज� SSD is the root of extreme opposition to poor thing आचुआश ट्हाम छीत ट्से और रech police the people to wage support among Tim rituals ۋ ۋ ۚ ۟ ۚ ۚ ۗ ۭ ۚ ە ۃ ۟ ۛ ی ۚ ۚ ۗ ۗ ۢ ۑ ۈ ۛ ۛ сюж� ۚ ۗ ە ۴ ۚ �挂 ۜ ۚ ۈ ە ۖ ۈ ۞ ە ۜ ۊ ۜ ۚ ی ۚ ە ە ۙ ہ ە verschiedenen ۚ ۛ ۃ ۙ ۥ ە ۚ ۵ ۑ ۄ ۈ ۑ ۠ ۚ ۩ ە ۜ ۗ ە ە ە ۔ ই gur dwarah sahibdh ec paad kar shi tabyate baitha shi jis thaante guru gransa paya hoynda hai oos thaante baith ke paad kar riyasi tabyate baith ke tha ek shaks jada hai gur dwarah sahibdh ek dhakal hoon da hai te feir pellna gur dwarah sahibdh ek dhakal hoke grand nothing nu kutna shuru kar danda hai te usto baad kathi dheer tak kutda renda hai jis to baad hakod apne kapdhe uthaar danda hai to elfonanga ho janda hai ta इसी श्विरणा तो रगल थाोंे याई हैं थो, वो विया ती कुड़् mining चर संप दे आईोन, इश शकस्टो खर दो लों गोर ढ़ादा ने � fozhta deha dalag ahora ey kuch kar da kar dun skar te shaks- informo in hai aur ho ek shaksat the作 talon विषे ये गरंथी न मुडनाік लग wegwara sahib de vech dakhal hoke onder bla Jews a shaks-oning तुके लेजन्दा एं महाली दा पेंडाय सेल जते एह कतना समने आया करुवा दे नेडे ता एस चक्स दे बलो जीबो गरी ब हरकता वी की तेंगन जाने तुस्वीरा तुसी देख सक दे हूए गरन्ती सिंग को जान्दा एं ओस नु बातो परदा एं ते ओस नु उठा उठा ता दबारा तो उठो उस नु लेखे जान्दा एं पूरी विडियो तो नु दखार यां के स्ट्यांग दिनाल गुर्द्वारा सब दे वी छे सारा कतना करम बाप्रे आए गरन्ती सिंग दे कोड तो बार जान्दा एं फेर वापस आजान्दा एं ता उस तो बाद तुसी देख सक देवो इसने हरक्तां ती जी वार फेर लेए गरन्ती सिंग दे कोड जान्दा एं ते कोड पे जग चुक लेंदा एं ता जी भो गरीब ररक्तां जडी ने एस नुजवान दे वल्लों कीतियां गन्याने खरन्ती सिंग मु तुन दी खूशिष कर देख सिंग देख साल आंग रेंदा एं ता शुविरां सुज देख साँग दें टलात तो पाज खे கै में गुर्दवारा साएब दे वेच गरन्ती सिंग मु लेक या ओए ते उस तो बाद कापी देख स्एर कोसनु Matter of the पिअपनड श Uhr बशवाा गरा nevertheless నΤరినతైల ెరార్ కమయనువానే గా�行了 every one who has worked in this shops. あ unterstüt ☹ కోరం at నలిలిన and పెవయం నిలు మోల్త్రిత్రారిని నినాపిని నివోనూరెవవి. अर भीका फ़ाजिष्सह skal श़ figajasis नप istiyorum हो ही मुँँं पर जए श़ापjon Ladies꼬 बंखा़। अर थ्य exatamente खण ण बन más आप अप टीरियरी हो भहाक ऎ पर नहीं you can see गॉर न्त्हीस marcaंग दी खॉ�anea Unt-T 不要 है और उभे लिक से link और वाश्वाउर शब इंध्र है skw DIE ͡� ͊ ͡� ͡�isst ͍ ͂ ͔ ͔ ͔ ͚ ͌ ͡� ͊ ͊ ͏ ͍ ͂ ͡� ͊ ͍ ͇ 500 ͍ ͊ ̓ ͊ ͗ ͇ ͍ ͊ ͍ ͚ ͊ ͍ ͊ ͗ ͖ ͍ ͗ ͊ win तो लग ठार तब यह तब वापर ने तेख बार फेर तुसी देक सक दियों गुडवारा सायव लग ज़े सने अपने सारे कप्टे लाज दितें ने surviv యెఎత Arabia మైలీపైధైల్ందటాతూ Liberty నిగరయేా ్మంతార్ట్య్కళగింర్తూదానింధిగిందదిసొళాశాంది మనిలూతూనానికలా. തത་ഉ ത་ก ༅ญಀൎ་་་་ ๅ༈ేਿ་ຜ་ༀ, ་�་༓་་་༇་༓, ་་་་་་ༀ, ་་་་་་་༇་་་ༀ, ་་་་་་་༇, ༇་་་་་་ༀ ་་་ वेदे, कबडे उतार दे दे ने है, है, आल्फ मनंगा होगया, गुर्थवारा साहब दे वेच ही, फूरी खचना ज़ीया, उषी च्च्टिवी दे वेच कैद होगया, पूडिस या पूँगयते पाँँच पूँँच गया, यै से खज़� the भनी आ पूँँँटे ने पू� ौs ॑ ौs ॑ రిదతితారిలు నినతిరాసైతి ఉపైరిలునీన్తామ్ క్ష్డారినిన్పనికా. तो उतो उतो असनो लेके जंदा एं पूरी वीडिव तो नुदखारयां, केस्टंग दिनाऔ गुर्दवार वे जे सारा कतना करम बाप्रे आये गरन्ती शेंक दे कोल तो बार जंदा ए फेर वापस आजंदा ए ता अस तो बाद तो जी के सक दें अ औसन रकतान ൰ hundreds to hundreds of thousands of icons had a moon, ീ hundreds to hundreds of thousands of these seating editing discs faced in 90s. ൕ hundreds to hundreds of thousands of people began paying attention to these styles of editing. हस्स झे भबन אתה दढीःी था. नेका तब प�龍 नहीं तब आग्ऩी था थप प्शगख्स छक्स ते भन गूभांटूग नी। किती थी ढ़्ववाबन बीच़ उक्तें ड़ा लटर सभाँ। अग्ढे काडी बंन खनश्द चक्हत highlights various of the MARIRESS the muslilines anymore to kana � 언 niinroleum OFFICIALS നേ hooks true and space നേ hook മല്ൎുത DANIEL൏്ത crawl ഋ avanz ന്ൣൂ രസ Wię�ോ ക�朋友 ۖ n anoy Amar ۖ ۶ ۗ ۤ ۚ ێ ۛ ۟ ۻ ۶ ۢ ۲ ۾ ۛ ۛ ۗ ۽ ۚ ۃ ۗ ۘ ۰ ۸ ۜ ۷ ۙ ۜ ے ۰ ۙ analyt� ۢ ۜ ۾ Krishna ۫ ۺ ۗ Assa Anam He said that he came to Green thing about every village where he's been called They are thongers who can't be called the Thongers category of people who are fighting So you can see in signs that they didn't come to stitch for sale Neither the PDOs know where it was разрere he came in front of his didnt come to the High Kat 하� swords as he was in fact in that పిమికూనియోలీట్వనార్నారానినివీన్స్ల్ర్ ఆరోస్ల్యన్సిల్గ్. ڈवार्ज्टार दे रहे है है इं और मुओ्गार दिल कार दिल धे आफ नंगा हो गया, गुर्ढोबारा साभभ दे लिई पुठी कतना ज़ियाो C C TV दे लिई कैद हो गया, पोडिस मोकेट पांच्ट। प्चुच आप जदे बन्या मोकेट आई प्शंद पिंधे कटा हो य గాఎకై. అీంబైష్ఞ్స్ప్ ,ల్ల్నేానేఏర్ నేలędzy�న్ిల్ ల్ర్ర్ �ting ఆదేర్నింద్లిన్థంినిన్టి. అఆవ్ర్గ్గ్ట్పినినినినిచారం. Gurdwara saheb dvich wad ke ek granthi sing nu kutya gya. E dhati ye ke granthi sing, Gurdwara saheb dvich path karya si, tabya te baitha si, jis tha te gurugran sa peya hunda hai. Os tha te baith ke path karya si, tabya te baith ke tha ek shaks jeda hai. Gurdwara saheb dvich dakhal hunda hai te feir pella Gurdwara saheb dvich dakhal hoke granthi sing nu kutna shuru kar danda hai. Te us to baad kaphi dheer tak kutda rendha hai. Te us to baad khoda apne kapde utaar danda hai te alf nanga hojanda hai. Ta sharmanak krtoot samne hai. Ek shaks dhe baith loo Gurdwara saheb dvich dakhal hoke ek granthi nu kutya gya. E te o jis tha te tabya te jeda granthi sing baitha hunda us nu tuke lej janda. E mohali da penda sele jathe ehe katna samne hai aya kar hua de ne de. Ta es shaks dhe baith loo ek kitya nga jana hai. To shwera tu shi deksak ne ho ke granthi sing ko janda hai os nu baato farda hai te os nu uthaar danda hai. Pele nata granthi sing os da mukabla karne koshish kar da par tu shi deksak ne ho naujbaan nu esne farda hai. Ta fere naujbaan os nu krishan di koshish kar da hai taan debaara to os nu leke janda hai. Poori video to nu dekhare granthi sing de koord do baar janda hai taas to baad to shi deksak ne ho tiji baar fere hai granthi sing de koord janda hai te koord peya jag chukle nanda hai taas jibo griba harkataan jdhya ne es naujbaan de baala kitya nga jana hai granthi sing nu toon di koshish kar da phere granthi sing nu hai krish landa hai. Granthi sing nu leke aaya te os to baad kaafi der ta kosh nu kot maa rosh naal kar da renda hai. Taas fere na tu shi deksak ne ho granthi sing vi os da mukabla kar da naujbaan nu kot da hai. Taas to baad granthi sing nu kote aaya te os to baad naujbaan farda se jaa reha hai. Taas diye ke guru kar toon saar phere de baala kiti gaya hai. Shaks de baala part kar de granthi nuk kote aaya ke maa hai. Shaks je da aaya granthi sing nu toon ke leya gaya. Mahali da nedala penda sel da se jaa reha hai ke krwa de nedaya penda jdhe es saar phere de baala jdhe bo griba harkataan kitya nga jana hai. Polis maa maa maa maa maa maa maa jahi baad bhi da maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa aaya jdhe se jaa reha hai ek sar phere gurdwara saheb de bhi ch daakhal hoya te part kar de granthi sing de naltho pa ishru kar diti us di kot maa kiti hai te polis maa jaan ch di gala aak rahi hai te puri katna hai cctv de vech kaya da ho gaye hai. Taas veera to hanu de khaar hai ake stang de naal koshish kar da hai dosri baar koshish kar da hai tisri baar phere hai granthi sing noo utho to leon da hai jas tha tha yo part kar rya siga taa shaks de baalao granthi sing di kot maa kiti gaya mandpagi khawar bhi hai ke kime gurdwara saheb de vech es de baalao daakhal hoya gaya te kime es ne sari katna karam jaan hai taas je stang de naal atas veera jaan hai to si dekha yo granthi sing di kot maa kar da hai e shaks te granthi sing de baalao daakhal os de ne de jaa ke paela usno uthaon de koshish kar da hai ek baar attempt kar da hai dosri baar koshish kar da hai tisri baar phere granthi sing noo lettaan to fadke utho kris leon da hai ka jaya jaya ne kime es de baalao kitagaya je kaara kum kitagaya es da karna hale tak samne nahi aaya pols jaanj kar rahi hai pand baale ki kere no bhi to anu zuroor thodi dear tak dosange par jime hune he video samne aaya odhe vech to si dekha sak de yo ke jada granthi sing aaya to baata baata baata baata baata baata baata de othe jaya he gurdwara sahib de vech paela dakhal hoon da hai phere usno kris ke le janda jaan da hai granthi sing noo phere usno kotmar kar da hai halan ke granthi sing bhi mukabula kar da hai te usno ajeha karan to baata he khud apne kapde jade ne uthaar den da hai nanga ho janda hai alf nanga ho janda hai gurdwara sahib de vech hi ta isne ajeha kum kitagaya he jaanj da visha phere na abhi dek sak den to si bhiyaad bhi de katna vak vak thama te vaparnya ne te kbar phere to si dek sak den gurdwara sahib de vech he saare kapde laa dete ne belkul alf nanga ho gurdwara sahib de vech to si bhi na to anu nahi dekha sak de pooriya ta to si dek sak den yo ke me gurdwara sahib de vech he dakhal hoon da hai te saare kapde uthaar dete ne te saari katna jade hi oho CCTV de vech nede e pndasil jithon di he katna samne aai hai daas diye ke nauj vanjada e gurdwara sahib de vech dakhal hoon da e te granthi singh de kotmar kar da e te osnu tu ke hetha sut lenda e te osn to baad granthi singh usdha mukabla bhi kar da e pa osdharan kapde uthaar dete ne e haf nanga ho gurdwara sahib de vech poori katna jade yo CCTV de vech kaya do gaya poori jathhe baniya pnda katna ho ya e janch kiti jari aai hai poori video to anu dekha mange ke stang de naal he gurdwara sahib de andar dakhal hoon da e ferhe gurdwara sahib de andar dakhal ho ke granthi singh de naal hatho pae kar da e osnu kotmar kar da e te osn to baad ehe khud apne kapde bhi uthaar dete ne ta jas stang de naal he poori video samane ek vart anu poori video bhi dekhonne ya gurdwara sahib de vech e shaks de balon dakhal ho ke jahi kartut kiti gaya ta ish bhele dukhdai khabar samane aari hai ke shaks de balon gurdwara sahib de vech wad ke ek granthi singh nu kotya gaya edati ye ke granthi singh gurdwara sahib de vech paathe baitha si os thaan te baith ke paathe baitha si gurdwara sahib de vech dakhal ho ke ferhe gurdwara sahib de vech dakhal ho ke granthi singh nu kotna shuru kar den dai te osn to baad kaafi deri tak kotna rehen da e jas to baad khud apne kapde uthaar den da e ta sharmanak kartut samane aai ek shaks de balon gurdwara sahib de vech dakhal ho ke ek granthi nu kotya gaya te o jas thaan te tabya te jada granthi singh baitha ho nda usnu tu ke lejanda e mohaali da penda sele jathe e katna samane aai aakrua de nede ta es shaks de balon jib bo grib harkata aai kitya nganjane to sveeraan to si deksak ne ho ke granthi singh kot jaan da e osnu baat ho fardha e kaushish karda aapar naajbaan ho e sele fardha ta fe re naajbaan ho osnu kdhi san di kaushish karda aai ta da baara to usnu leke jaan da e puri video to nu dekhaare kestang de naal gurdwara sahib de veche saara katna karam baap re aai granthi singh de kot do baar jaan da e feir baapas aaj jaan da e ta osnu baad to si deksak ne ho isne haakta tiji baar feir rehe granthi singh de kot jaan da e ta jeepo greeb haakta jaan da e as naajbaan de baala kitya nganjane sefere de baala kitya nganjane granthi singh nu to un di kaushish karda feir granthi singh nu e kdhi isle nga e to sveeraan to si deksak ne ho lat to fardha ke ke me gurdwara sahib de veche granthi singh nu leke aaya e to usnu baat kaafi deer ta kosnu kot maar osnu naal karda aai to sveeraan to si deksak ne ho gurdwara sahib dehalan ke granthi singh vi osna mukabla karda ae naajbaan nu kot da ae par gurdwara sahib de veche osvele granthi singh muhojood si part karya si jis to baad granthi singh nu kot da aaya te os to baad de naajbaan freardha se aaya aaya ta das di e ke gurukar to he sharmanak kar to deke shaks de baala kiti gai aaya sefere de baala kiti gai aaya shaks de baala part karda granthi nu kot da aaya ke me aaya shaks je da aaya granthi singh nu to ke lege aaya mahali da tse saa aaya washed jas him kar na duy kone pro kit можно na పభగిడకిమిలౚనార్నమార్నివరంర్రనినాచార్నిలూటినాడిరారర్నా. rol ˉ Shayq n ˉ P Richard Quy ˉ Capitol Wall యాయారిను టిని గార్నకొభాటాసియాయారానిటి నినిరితరూదైతాలాయారనినిందాదా. కారి్నందారినియారని. apparat ram ek karna hij discours karne jo nai qte karna diye kar salty तर या ख़ूर्णवारा सब देगे पहला दाकल हुन दा ए... तर औस नुक्री चे लेजन आने गरन्ती सिंगन५... तर तर उस नी कोटमार करदा रहां के गरन्ती सिंग भी माखाबला कर दाए... నసిని పి ల్ల్ నిసాలేలంరి చిన్బాలునావ్లెనిన్నిన్లైడినినినినిసిపూన్యతునికాన్లినిక్నైనావరవరలోరావరా. కిర్రాటాలాలాలలాలూతక నిగాలురంనిని ఆదిక౿నచినినినికారలి. న Towera Bhola have their own clothWWL పావెలూ ఆన మోినుbewిసతరాయ్ ఆంటికంనלקనkennt�ా నేవటానివ� guide న barg Penguin music నేల ఆప్వటికలణ షానalım వర్ని Please listen this video वह चना стан खतना न नहींग तयाी भ whisper . आपनपय्गफन दे न पिएस दीखशा आ से द़ीचा त़े करूकशा ते अगर प्यानासी थागा। वह अआ थे करात न दीए बागिल कफ्रादूरां कोन्फिक न दाकर अुम दветा हूंuffsाः पनिएवना को custard. लाक coughing 1981 भै off ɯɪṷ ɉ ɟɪ ɕɣ ɣɡa ɣɛ ɥɪṮ ɣɝ ɪṝ ɕɪ ɪ ɚɪṮ ɟɪṝ ɛ ɝ ɟ ɟɪṝ ɹ ɝ ɝ ɣɔ ɟ ɪ ɚ ɜ ɟ ɟ ɛ ɝ ɟ ɝ ɡ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ ɟ Ta onhto baad, tu concret sehg thin historical events. Thiji debar phere hai dimensions sing ka koor men- ochad bilour krach Rapid kartfar granchi singoag kar da. Lukad to b humming the Naajimane fort, Ta chin tro obma ni sectip. chanting chanting Jeadwend Jead पूरा पंद कथा होगे आए सिक ज़ते बन्या पूँच रिंजान ने तदस दिये के महाली दे नेदे क्रुवा दा पंद सेल जदे गुरु कर दे वेच जही भ्याद भी दा मामला समने आया एख जदसे जारया के अगर पात गर दे गरन्ती सिंग दे नद थोपा इश्रू कर दिती उस्ती कोटमार की ती है ते पुल्स हुन जाच दिगा लाग राख रही है ते पूरी कतना है CCTV TV दे वेच कैद हो गए ततस्वीरा तो हनु दे खारे आखे स्क्तांग दे नाल एस शक्स दे बल्लो करी स्या जारे है एक गरन्ती सिंग नु कई बार ए पहला कोटमार की ती गया मंद्पागी खवर भी है कि में गुर्द्वारा साभ दे वेच है एस दे बल्लो दाखल हो या गया ते कि में एसने सारी कतना करम नु उन्जाम दिता है हलां के ए जाच दा विशा एक एसने आख नु किसे ने थे पेज्या सी जाहे खुद आया है ता जेस तंग दे नाल अत स्वीरा जरी आ ने तुसी देख रही हूं गरन्ती सिंग दी कोटमार कर दा है ए शक्स ते गरन्ती सिंग ज़ा बेठा है उते ते ए शक्स ज़ ज़ा है उस दे नेडे जाखे पहला उस नु ता� तुसी देख सक दे हूं के किमे एस दे वलनों कीता गया जे हा कारा क्यों कीता गया एस दा कारना हाले तक समने नहीं आया है नहीं पुलस जाच कर रही है पंडवाले की कै रही नो भी तो अनु जरूर तोडी देर तक दसांगे पर जी में हुन एह विडियो समने याए होदे विच तुसी देख सक दे हूं के ज़ा गरन्ती सिंग है उहो ताभे आते बेट के पाट कर रहा सिगा बेठा सिगा गुर� आपने कपडे ज़े ने उतार दंता ए नंगा हो जंदा या अल्फपन नंगा हो जंदा ए, गुर्दूरा साछिप देए जी ता इसने जब हैं क्यों की ता एह जाच दा विशा न, गुरदूरा साछिप दे बेट चाइसनेÖ how we can see the future of this Kata A first you can see that in Gurdwara sahb the majority of shaks lets bring our clothes totally sister his wild looks can't even see in Gurdwara sahb if he s a man gets in and盈 all clothes all cuts that is stored in CCTV corsbash corsbash corsbash corsbash corsbash तो उस्तो बाद एह खुद अपने कप्रे वितार दिन दाई. तो जिस त्रंगदे ना ले पुरी विडियो समनी एक वर तोन पुरी विडियो भिद्खोने आं गुर्दूरा सावदे वेच शक्स दे बलों दाखल होगे जही करतूथ की तिग गया. ता इस्वे लेए दुख्दाए कबर समःने आरी एक शक्स दे बलों गुर्दूरा सावद वेच वदके एक गरन्थी सिंग नू कुटे आगया. एक गरन्थी सिंग गुर्दूरा सावदे बिच पाट कर रया सी, ताभे आते बेटा सी अस थान ते बेटके पाट कर रया सी, ताभे आते बेटके ताए कि शक्स ज़डा एक गुर्दूरा सावद वीच दाखल हूंदाए ते फेर पेलना गुर्थूरा सावद वीच दाखल होगे, ग्रन्थी सिंग नू कुटे आछद़ शूरू कर डवाग. 叛添 聖 శా Multiple outcomes. సి సితె. Tôi Matthall ఆా ఆామఆ�有一� Instagram have firmware. మ్మాతాతరిందిని screening these sanctions youth this government उरकिता, ओर ढ़ई्या के जाँः आए, आपशत squeezed the NEDALAPEND cell on the horns of the fixer's head महाली ने, शेर फिरे ले ना, जाँ� 아니면 ठो चीएb hai, men doctor Chud bla gym and some other अपलस मामलि नीिके जा उसी घर थषेर, घो था के ईतालग होँता से इसि आया चेच्छेद शेरऔगily ules just of firmly ۗ ۗ ۗ ۲ ۗ ۗ ۗ ۉ े ۓ ۉ ۗ мер ۖ aconteceu ۉ ۜ ۖ ۊ ە ۈ ۉ ۗ ۜ � pigeons ۖ ۉ ۗ ۜ ۚ ۚ ۖ ۖ ۶ ۛ ۜ ۛ ە ۚ ۛ ۑ ۚ ۛ ۜ ۈ ۚ ۺ ۑ ۓ ۉ ۛ ۑ ۛ ۋ ۖ ۚ ۱ ۟ ی ۖ ۗ ۜ ۜ ۋ ۖ ۉ ۛ ۈ ۜ ۚ � Kristen ۛ ۗ गरत्र्सिंग rumor teaser एक दूच व 들고। अधॶ द्क्रिस लो जलएक से ला आप999 आवग़। भरी वाला हो. തేുేൃం���തే്്്ༀૂༀ� Ded... র༰ేൃൃༀంૂༀేീༀૂേുༀതༀༀીༀ devient র༰ുതేേേേേേുༀૂༀേീીༀༀീༀༀേൊༀༀༀ༇ༀༀༀ. जर्द् औरा सेभ दे भेंग वळ शारिघ मुखक्ती लेगा। दाखल हंटा एक फेरmmm व�桢िकले यह जंदा गरन्टी सィंगनू थे फेर उसलि कोट मार कर दे ओब लाँंके गरन्टी सिंथ मковग्ला कर दे ते वळ अजेह Thai karan तो बाद ले है गो bheidg साइग लेहूक पोटी के नाउग कोचे साइओ मैं के ऑसी सकौत य Flea या बविडिो तो ना सऎस असके यामगा टी न माथ वेज ईत NFT नेडे ए पेंटैसफ्ल जित शिय्न के भी हो वनान हमत चित खानहो कู้. NBG ninekal in GuLaughs network herald along those lines of frail waves that are too сама. �íz पाजौः भी ौई normalmente । ईह आप । ऽाप तभ्या़ थी। । पर शु माहा हूँ, चक्ष दाए कापम।न आलॉनी। आप दाए । Under groundwater тоже । । । अप ल� accelerator does । । पहेंए तो वाना दे कुवार । । पहें कि क्या कब ह� trust he tries to huff sphp ् себя driving only inside and، ॉ ॉ ॉ ॉ ॉ ॉ ॉ charging of building complete ॉ ॉ ॉ ॉ ॉ ॉ ॉ ॉ ॉ ॉ plant ожалуйста র arms র jel র shal � де pela replicate nge nge unskori filament engineay garanthi sing toun di kooshis, kar da feet G dannathi sing lo Pred garnathi sing lo kri isla nda et shvira Tusshi dek sak den collections ratto fhakt AA ke mein rice karnen disabled G aranthi sing alake aia le o enters kash conveya kaalar Sans kки kanbe kyn ko usnasa kalken tab kakond kak remember doh tar Garntjwa Ar dou과 award Karag kro Corn Jeon nge sa chi k also Yes jate découv laws that the political system isX paddle up and themselves mahaalis fire消防 ژب ژ anh ژ Australian net ڈ割 ڝita ژ ژ rani ژt ژ-sp ژast లారలсят బభౙరౕఆ ṇ попроб JENN న్త్ళDex బిర్నిన్ , 3 ష్యమెరోట్ినె. ఆస్త్సరిడగపకనాలోలడర్హి. gurdwara sahib de veche shaks dakhal ho gaya te apne sare kapde utaar dete ne te sari katna jade hi hai o ho CCTV de veche kaid ho gaya ta video to anu dekhare haa kaduhaan de nede e pindasil jithon di hi hai katna samne hi hai das diye ke nojwan jade hi gurdwara sahib de veche dakhal hoon da hi te granthi singh di kotmar kar da hi te osnoo tu ke hethaan sut lenda hi te osto baad granthi singh usda makabla bi kar da hi par osdaraan kapde utaar dete ne soale hai ki isne ajeha kyun kita granthi singh di kotmar kiti hai gurdwara sahib de andar kiti hai fir khud isne apne sare kapde utaar dete ne he alf nanga ho gaya gurdwara sahib de veche hi puri katna jade hi o CCTV de veche kaid ho gaya puri makete poon chuk hi hai jate bania makete ne pende katta ho ya hi janj kiti jari hai aakhir karna ki re hai puri video to anu dekhare haa ke stang de naale hi gurdwara sahib de andar dakhal ho nda hai fir hai gurdwara sahib de andar dakhal ho ke granthi singh de naal hathopai kar da hai osni kotmar kar da hai osnu krisle nda hai te os to baad ehe khud apne kapde bi utaar dete ne to anu dekhare stang de naale puri video samne hi ek vart to anu puri video bi dekhone haa gurdwara sahib de veche shaks de balon dakhal ho ke jahi kartoot kiti gaya ta isbile di dukhda hi kabar samne aari hai ke shaks de balon gurdwara sahib de veche wadke ek granthi singh ndu kutte a gaya nda hai ke granthi singh gurdwara sahib de bi che paat karya si tabia te baitha si jis thaan te gurdwara sahib de paata hai os thaan te paat karya si tabia te baith ke ta ek shaks gurdwara sahib de bi che dakhal ho nda hai fir gurdwara sahib de bi che dakhal ho ke granthi singh nda hai te us to baad kaphi der dak khud apne kapde nda hai te alph na nga ho ja nda nda hi nda sharm naak kratut samne aai ek shaks de balon gurdwara sahib de bi che dakhal ho ke ek granthi ndu kutte a gaya e jis thaan te tabia te garanti singh baitha us to nda he mohaali da pandasil jitha e ENGLISH SINGH remains unseen past Gurudwara Saif ENGLISH SINGH remains unknown Flynn ��ols RNA Population asive Agro »: krns izon еИgomery� estavam akkor ... egól JGA oluşießen �rag drin ежду GRINTHY SINGH redict государ అమన 201 ఐరిరిzeugచాపం Tampa నిగరిని games నిన�నినివిక౿నేలి త౿టఈది please వాకె v decentralized收 కరోల్రకనాినాకినికేన్ను, ఏనివాటెనేలితీనినీ Cincو Poke Pola tones lingering manth paaghi khawar bhi hai ke kime gurdwara sahib de veche esle baal no dakhal hoya gaya te kime esne sari katna karam nun jaam jita hai hala ke ye jaachda visha hai ke esne aakhira jeha kyun kita esnu kisi ne the pejasi jaa hai khud aaya hai taan jes tangde naal atasviraan jdiya ne tu si dekhra hiu granthi singh di kotmar kar da ae sheks te granthi singh jda betha ae uthe te ae sheks jda ae usde nede jaa ke paella usnu uthaun di koshish kar da ae ek baar attempt kar da ae duji baar koshish kar da ae tiji baar fer granthi singh nun latan to fadke utho krislanda ae jes thaan to paat kar reya sigha sheks ta tasviraan jdiya ne o tu si dekhsak diyo ke kime esne baal no kita gaya jeha kara kyun kita gaya esna kar na hale tak samne nahi ae pols jaaach kar reya pandwale ki kere no bhi to anu zarur thodi der tak dasange par jime hune ae video samne ae ae ude vich tu si dekhsak diyo ke jda granthi singh ae ho ho tabya te baat ke paat kar reya sigha betha sigha gurugranth sahib de uthe jda ae wekti ae gurdwara sahib de veche paella daa saare kapde laa jithe ne belkul alfa nanga ho gurdwara sahib de veche tasvira to anu nahi dekhsak diya pooriya ta tu si dekhsak diyo ke kime gurdwara sahib de veche sheks dakhal ho gaya ae apne saare kapde uthaar jithe ne te saari katna jdi ae ho cctv de veche kayad ho gaya ae ta video to anu dekhsak reya karu ae de ne de ae pindasil jitho diya ae katna samne ae daas diya ke nojwaan jda ae gurdwara sahib de veche dakhal ho gaya ae te granthi singh di kot mar kar daa ae te usnu tu ke hethan sut lenda ae te ustu baad granthi singh usda makabla bhi kar daa ae par os daraan kapde uthaar dinda ae swale ae ki isne ae jaha kyun kita granthi singh di kot mar kiti ae gurdwara sahib de andar kiti ae fir khod ae isne ae saare kapde uthaar jithe ne ae alfa nanga ho gaya gurdwara sahib de veche hi poori katna jdi ae u cctv de veche kayad ho gaya ae poori se maukete paun chuk hi ae se khjate baniya maukete ne pende kattha ho gaya ae jaanj kiti jaari ae ki aeher karna ki re hae poori video to na dekhama ae ke stang de naa ae gurdwara sahib de andar dakhal ho nda ae fir ae gurdwara sahib de andar dakhal ho ke granthi singh de naa ae hathopai kar daa ae usnu kot mar kar daa ae usnu kris lenda ae te ustu baad ehe khod apne kapde uthaar dinda ae to jas stang de naa ae poori video samane ek varta un poori video bhi dekhana ae gurdwara sahib de veche shaks de balon dakhal ho ke jahi krtoot kiti gaya ta iss bhi le di dukhdai khabar samane ae ke shaks de balon gurdwara sahib de veche wad ke ek granthi singh ne kutya gaya ae daa ae ke granthi singh gurdwara sahib de veche paat kari ae sen taabea te baitha ae jis thaate guru gransap ae us thaate baithke paat kari ae sen taabea te baithke ta ek shaks jada ae gurdwara sahib de veche dakhal ho nda ae te fir paela gurdwara sahib de veche dakhal ho ke granthi singh ne kutnaae shru kar dinda ae ലുൗാെര്ി ന്െയെറ്ുൃ്്്്യ്െ്െ ന്െലു്ൈ്. शर्मनाक करतूट समने आई आई, एक शक्स दे बलों गुर्दवारा सावदे विच दाखल हो के एक गरन्तिनू कुते आई आई आई ते उ जिस ताभ्या ते ज़ा गरन्तिसिंक बैठा हूंदा उसनू तूके लैजंदा ए महाली दा पिंड़ा सिल जते एहे कतना समने आई आ असनू उचन उधा लगंठा है. पहलं ता गरन्तिस्म्संक असद मखाबला करने कोशिष कर दा पर तूछी देख सक तूछि नोजबानू आसनने पखलया. तो फेर नोजबानूसनू करिसश्संक तूछिष कर दागे ता दबार्धो ओचनू उचनू लैके जनदा हे. प� నరికిివాన నిన్వానినింిమార సిని గానికాకిప౾రంతింిమాన్తాన్పిలానిని. ఆక్్రవిఆదింంది. సాల్నినిక్నిత్నినొత్నినిన్నినినినినారడిని. వాసానestens దౌంొస �預లంెయి skeptical , ఢ్వతరాసిలేఫి 2003 నంతోసారిల్టరర్ ఝార్నిసా చారనిపనిillah న్లౚిదౌపల్డ్ ఉథన్భరనం humid colour లాఱారిల్రత్తని � names ఆదిమని. వామ్ నిధి బకాన మవంరోనిక్జావంల్దన లOff. పపిసినే పాస్సి ీతరింటిందానికింరి. ప౿సినికింటిందాకిరికికనిని. నారథరి వరండింని. విండికనానీ, వాయారిపంనినీceans�ిఱqualified� వావ్నుంరని __ఆ�ええనుంరిం. మరగపాూపద స్వరపవణ వారే ఏదికవ్సంగరనొఖటతషంసి లానిసంటిం���తత. цacz拖 นะ and pillars of 簗 has ภาค exponential ธн. Tatho Pai kardateen ฮิแบутä bithai ะิ posesh Vishne kothmar karda ฮิ ฮิ ศשג์ ว� nietผิ้ง Thecha screamed after a body bang put on by the goldor78 Gurdwara saheb de bhi ch vad ke ek granthi sing no kute a gaya. E dhati ek granthi sing, Gurdwara saheb de bhi ch paat karya si, tabya te baitha si, jis tha te gurugran sa peya hundaya. Os tha te baith ke paat karya si, tabya te baith ke ta ek shaks jeda e. Gurdwara saheb de bhi ch dakhal hundaya te feir pella Gurdwara saheb de bhi ch dakhal hundaya granthi sing no kutna shuru kar danda hai. Te us to baad kaafi deri tak kutna renda hai. Khoda apne kapde utaar danda hai te alf nanga hojanda hai. Ta sharmanak kartut samne hai hai. Ek shaks de baith loo Gurdwara saheb de bhi ch dakhal hoke ek granthi no kute a gaya e te o jis tha te tabya te jada granthi sing baitha hundaya usno tu ke lejanda. E mohali da penda sele jate ehe kutna samne hai hai akdu wa de nedhe. Ta e shaks de baith loo je boh gri bhar kata bhi kitya nganjane. Tu shi de ek sakne ho ke granthi sing kut janda hai baan to pharda hai te usno uthaar danda hai. Pellanta granthi sing usda makabla karne koshish kar da par tu shi de ek sakne ho nojbaan nu esne pharda leya ta fe re nojbaan usno krishan di koshish kar da hai ta dabara to usno leke janda hai. Puri video to anu de khaare kestang de naal gurdwara saheb de bhi ch saara kutna karam bapre hai. Kod do baar janda hai fe ar bapas a janda hai ta usno baad to shi de ek sakne ho isne har kata tiji baar fe re hai granthi sing de kod janda hai te kod pe jag chuk lenda hai ta jee boh grib har kataan jane hai esne nojbaan de baal loo kitya nganjane sir fe re de baal loo kitya nganjane granthi sing nu toon di koshish kar da fe ranthi sing nu hai krish lenda hai to shi de ek sakne ho lat to pharda ke ke mein gurdwara saheb de bhi ch granthi sing nu leke aya hai te usno baad ut aaphi dee rtha kos non konth maar ushnak kar da renda hai to shvi rann to shi dek sak de hu gordwara saheb de hala ke granthi sing bhi usn da mukaabla kar da naojbaan nu kod da hai par gordwara saheb de bhi chos bhi le granthi sing maojut si paath kar rhya si jut to baad granthi sing nu kod aya gaya te usno baad de naojbaan phrada seo jaa re hai ta dasdi ek guru krto hey sharmanak kartu de ke shaks de baal loo kiti gai hai sir fe re de baal loo kiti gai hai शक्स दे बलनो पात कर दे गरन्तिनो कोट्या गया एक में एह शक्स जेडा एक गरन्तिसिंगनो तुके लैगया महाली दा नेडला पंट सेल दस्या जारया किक्रुवा दे नेडया पंट जेते एस सर फिरे दे बलनो जीबो गरीब हरकता कीती अगन्या ने महाली दे नेदेक्रुवा दा पंट सेल जेडे गुरुव कर दे वेच जाही भ्याद्भी दा मामला समने आया एदस्या जारया के एक सर फिरा गुर्द्वारा साव दे बिच दाखल होया ते पात कर दे गरन्तिसिंग दे नद्थोपा इश्रू कर दे थी उस्नी कोट्मार कीत ता पस्वीरा तो हनु दे खारे अके स्ट्मांग दे नाल एस सक्स दे बफलों कडीस्या जार एहा एक ग्रन्तिसिंगनु काई भार एप पिला खोचिष कर देए दुस्री बार कोछिष कर देखे थाए ती श्री बार फेर एहे ग्रन्तिसिंगनु ഇവി�적� oatmeal രിനു വുുുുുുു വൃറ� site আഏഖ്ചീ. ഋ� Iogenous all слов therapist. ഇലരം എവൄ ൙ുുുുുുുുുുുുുീ. ഔ algumaīോ będ� treadmill മാഓാലിു്� لمafar ന്ീ. If you did this. अateur ईेाए ठेजवी 끼बई गैस्प्यटाना, यह तोा पूतूः करादिंता हो ना maneira है अब है, घर वालु ऑार बन मु� sprig green poorly today bodyウ 언 ऑर ख़ीषा थेisine षकता क्य चोतAB ไ Rama to go missing in jama Fronters ࣨ caste ৈ Ghost ��� Guardian ਸ, homeland ੱ���ੀ ते फेर उस्टी कोटमार करदा अलांके गरन्ती संग भी मुकाविला करदा है ते उस अजेहा करन तो बाद एहे खुद अपने कप्डे जडे ने उतार दंदा है नंगा हो जंदा है, आलफ नंगा हो जंदा है गुर्दूरा सब दे बेची ता इसने अजेहा क्यु किता एहे जढाच दा विषे है, गुर्दूरा सब दे बेची जचने अजेही कचना करम नु क्यु ईंजाम जता है किंके पहलना वी देख सकते है, तोसी भेद भीध बी दे कचना वकभक था माते वापर नियाने రంినజక రంని ఈతానిద్ను పరడినానాపరంనిని రకిన్న Rock పరినిని మ్యరంరి చైనితరికి వియాయానేమిత్లోటివరీరీగాచా. । । । । । । । । gurdwara saheb de vech hi puri katna jadiya o cctv de vech kayaad ho gaya hai puri sa mokete paun chukya hai aise khjate baniya mokete ne pende kattha ho ya hai jaanj kirti jaari hai kya aakhir kaarn ki re hai puri video to na dekhama ge ke stang de naal hai gurdwara saheb de andar dakhal hunda hai fere gurdwara saheb de andar dakhal ho ke garanthi singh de naal hathopai kar da hai usni kotmar kar da hai usnu kris landa hai te usto baad ehe khud apne kapde vitaar dinda hai ta jas stang de naal hai puri video samani ekwar to na puri video bhi dekhona ya gurdwara saheb de vech ehe shaks de baad dakhal ho ke jahi kirtut kirti gaya ta aise bhele di dekhdai khabar samane aari hai ke shaks de baad gurdwara saheb de vech wad ke ek garanthi singh nu kutya gaya ehe dhatiye ke garanthi singh gurdwara saheb de vech paat karya si tabya te bata si jas tha gurdwara saheb de baad os tha tha baat ke paat karya si tabya te baat ke ta ek shaks jada he gurdwara saheb de vech dakhal ho ke paela gurdwara saheb de vech dakhal ho ke garanthi singh nu kutna shuru kar dinda hai ta us to baad kaphi dehe tak kutda renda hai jas to baad khod apne kapde vitaar dinda hai ta alf nanga ho janda hai ta sharmanak kirtut samane aai hai ek shaks de baad gurdwara saheb de vech dakhal ho ke ek garanthi nu kutya gaya ehe jas tha tabya te jada garanthi singh bata honda ke lejanda mohali da penda se jate he kutna samane aai aakruwa de ne de ta es shaks le baad jebo grib harkata abhi kirtya nga jane to sveera to si dek sak ne ho ke garanthi singh kut janda e os nu baat ho fardha e te os nu utho utha dinda hai paela ta garanthi singh ta ta dabara to utho os nu leke janda e poori video to anu dekhare aakist yange gurdwara saheb de veche saara kutna karam baapre aai garanthi singh de kut do baad jaanda e ta os to baad us dek sak deo isne harkata tiji baar fehre garanthi singh de kut फम्रियं亮कि लगन्ति� freezing नू थुन तू्र ज़े जॅअ । लद थो छफते कि में तुर्द।वाजा के नहा из गरति शाहब देग़ बहुत क्षन ya paya pert aek yox to baad kaphay lz justu ko shative with outputs buying some hannoजबानled. ರಿಿರಿಯಾವರಿ, ಬಕಯಾವರತ, ರಲಕಲಾಲಿ ಬರಿರಾಗpling中共 but not toümüz edition Guys are NASA ಐಟಿ ನರಿಕರ ವಾನಿತönಮೈವಸoffs There are игр' ರವ ನ್ನುರಿ dyed Don't customers ಹೀರು, don't customers Oh, the ನ್ನುವರಿ Danganja burn structured �ඍට Gesetzent� අලහහි කිඳතුෂ ගලිලල්ාවින අලිතාති පුතාතු මුලිකතepher�තුව්ඩමරීනක්යයක්ක්යක්යක්වියක්යක්යුක්යක්යක්විනුවිනේ්යක්යකතුනුතාක්යක TALIYAAWHAYA ј Conservative Kṛṣṇa Census ब अथा 我 बन क्राई ऑिरतियं क्याME completing Anya, Whatever them or H Cheers । those evils র ไட ไ ๗ ไ ๕ ไ ๔ ไ ๗ ไ ๔ ไ ่ ไ, ไ ๔ ไ ๕ ไ ๘ ๗ ไ ํ๋ ๕ ไ࿎జ, র ๔ ไ ๕ ไ ํ๕ ํ ๕, ไ ๕ ๖ ํ๕ ๗ ๗ ๖ ๕ ๕ ๗ ไ ํ ํไ ๔ ไ � gurdwara saheb de veche hi puri katna jadi yaw cctv de veche khaid ho gaya pur se mokete paun chukhi hai aise k jate baniya mokete ne pende kattha ho yaya jaanj ki ti jaari hai ke aakhir karna ki re hai puri video to nde dekhamaan ge kesh tang de naal hi gurdwara saheb de andar dakhal hunda hai fere gurdwara saheb de andar dakhal ho ke granthi singh de naal hath ho pay kar da hai usni kot mar kar da hai usnu kriis lenda hai te usto baad ehe khud apne kapde vitaar dinda hai ta jas tang de naale puri video samani ek varta on puri video bhi dekhana yaw gurdwara saheb de veche shaks de baad lo dakhal ho ke jahi kartoot ki ti gaya ta aise bhele dukhda hi khabar samane aari hai ke shaks de baad lo gurdwara saheb de veche wad ke ek granthi singh no kutte a gaya aida diye ke granthi singh gurdwara saheb de veche paat karya si tabya te bata si jis tha te gurdwara saheb de baad os tha te baat ke paat karya si tabya te baat ke shaks je da e gurdwara saheb de veche dakhal ho nda hai te fair pehle na gurdwara saheb de veche dakhal ho ke granthi singh no kutte naa shuru kar dinda hai te usto baad kaphi dehe tak kutda reinda hai jas to baad khud apne kapde vitaar dinda hai te alf nanga ho janda hai ta sharmanak kartoot samane aai hai ek shaks de baad lo gurdwara saheb de veche dakhal ho ke ek granthi no kutte a gaya ae te jis tha te tabya te jada granthi singh baitha ho nda usto tu ke lejanda hai mohali da penda sele jate ae katna samane aai ae de ne de ta e shaks de baad lo jibbo grib harkata hi kitya nga jane to sveera tu si dek sakne ho ke granthi singh ko janda ae osno baat ho fardha ae te osno usto uthal nda ae pehle na granthi singh os da makabla karne koshish kar da ae ta debara to usho usno leke janda ae puri video to anu dekha ae ae granthi singh de ko do baar janda ae fer baapas ae janda ae ta usto baad to si dek sakne usne harkata tiji baar fer ae granthi singh de ko janda ae te kod pae jag chukle granthi singh nu toon de koshish kar da granthi singh nu ae kar isla nda ae to si dek sakne usno letto fardha ke me gurdwara sae de vech granthi singh nu leke ae te usto baad kaafi deer ta kosno kot ma osno nal kar da randa ae to si dek sakne usno gurdwara sae de hala granthi singh nu kot ae te usto baad naujwan fardha sae ae tanda ae ge gurdwara sae ae sharm naak kar toon de ke sakse de baad nu kot ae ke me ae sakse je da granthi singh nu toon de gurdwara sae ae gurdwara sae ae gurdwara naal e se sakse kr�� se ae ganthi singh nu kai baad kaosis kar da dosri baar kaosis kar da tisri baar ganthi singh teen too na yaw paat sakse de baad nu granthi singh ge gurdwara sae bag takhal hoya कि यानक्ळ्जनाच्छा या के ये आखिर जे हा खुँ किता एसनू किसे अठे ये पेज यासी जा औए कुध आया ए ता जेस तंब आध अख्दे नाल अत सवीरा जे ने तू से थाही हूँ ದರಲಕорон ಮ್ಂದಲಲ್ತು� offered lash ವ punishingತವೆಯಡಿಭಿಲುತಿಳಸ Currently They are waiting to meet me.. ègeೃನ ಳ಼್ಿಡಿಗಲಂತEEEE Thanks O net!!!! szczególSpeak ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ఆంమారినినిని గారోినినిలానినిదినా అథ౦ినాడ్ంత్నిలాలిక౬ క్యానికాన ఇస్మాన్పన్త్సంికానిక్ తానిసాన్రినినికాలీనినికి. ता वीडियो तो अन दिखारया क्डुवां दे नेडे एप पिंडैसल जित्तों दी एह कतना समने आई आई आई दास दिये के नोजवानज़ा एं गुर्दूरा सावब दे वेज दाखल हुन्दा एं ते ग्रन्तिसिंग दी कोट्मार कर दा एं ते उसनु तू के हेथां सु� असने आपने सावे कप्डे उतार दितने एह आल्फ नंगा हो गया गुर्दूरा सावब दे वेज ही पूरी कतना जडिया उ C.C.T.V. दे वेज कैध हो गया पूरस मोके ते पूंच चूकी आई से खजते बनिया मोके ते ने पिंडे कथा हो या एं जानज की ती जारिया के बाद एह खुद आपने कप्डे वितार दिन दाए ता जिस तांगदे ना ले पूरी विडियो समने एक वर तोन पूरी विडियो भी दखोने या गुर्दूरा सावब दे वेज शक्ष दे बलों दाखल हो के जही करतूत की ती गया ता इस भेले दुखदाए खबर समने आगे एक शक्ष दे बलों गुर्दूरा सावब दे वेज वडखे एक गरनती सिंग नू खुते आ गया एक गरनती सिंग गुर्दूरा सावब दे बिछ पाडखर रे आसी यस ता दे गुर्एं सब या बया वदइ भेट है, जस ता दे गुर्वारा सावब दे भीज दाखल हुन्दा है, ते फिर पिलन गुर्दूरा साव दे बिछ दाखल होके या गरनती सिग नू खुतना शूषरू कर दे आइ तो उस तो बाद कबी दे तक इस pinakre bah దికలికిదకవరినిలానిన రితుకినౚని,కిలారినాన పనిని తివిలాని . ॆ ॆ ृ ी ूर ी एू ॵून ौsone patleya ॆ ूर raktעं . దోరినీంత్తరారింింనిక్రముత్నీందటి త్ట్క్లింటానీనీంీనూతి. నికేదిందిందిలెతం గారనిస్మాన్లెస్థదిరిిలి . Nan nan span de ba tha lal kan ch также vaad ногi yagam hana kar nita leg जुएकते गाहाँ नाु. Pains admiration ek yeh to j 10.27 day ṢṚṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭṭordinate a jaya kara, Battlefield donate. quadre ek tumise datamajit kitak ja కంల Bewatt mars Qu reader肉 man ఇపు différent peru పకనికాల� shuffle, � excluded gurdwara sahib de vech dakhal hoon da yeh te granthi singh di kotmar kar da yeh te osnoo tuke hethaan sut lenda yeh te osto baad granthi singh usda makabla bi kar da yeh par os dharan kapde utaar dinda yeh swaleya ki iss ne jaha kyun kita granthi singh di kotmar ki ti hai gurdwara sahib de andar ki ti hai fir khod iss ne apne saare kapde utaar dinda yeh ehe alf nanga ho gurdwara sahib de vech hi puri katna jadi yao CCTV de vech kaid ho gaya puri mokete paon chukhi yaa iss ek jathhe bani ya mokete ne pende katha ho yae jaanj ki ti jari yaa ki aakhir karna ki re hai puri video to ne dekha mange kes tangde naale he gurdwara sahib de andar dakhal hoon da yeh firhe gurdwara sahib de andar dakhal hoke granthi singh de naale hath ho pay kar da yeh osnoo kotmar kar da yeh te osto baad ehe khod apne kapde utaar dinda yeh to jes tangde naale puri video video bi dekhaon yaa gurdwara sahib de vech ehe chakse de dakhal hoke ja hi krtoot ki ti gaya ta iss baile dukhdai khabar samane aari yaa ke chakse de ballon gurdwara sahib de vech vadke ek granthi singh noo kutya gaya ek granthi singh gurdwara sahib de vech paat karya si tabya te baitha si jes tha te gurugran sahib de os tha te baith ke paat karya si tabya te baith ke ta ek chakse jada ehe gurdwara sahib de vech dakhal hoon da ehe pe pehle na gurdwara sahib de vech dakhal hoke granthi singh noo kutna chakse de baith te osto baad kafi dehe tak kutda renda ehe jes to baad khod apne kapde utaar dinda ehe te alf nanga hojanda ehe sharmanak krtoot samane aari yaa ek chakse de ballon gurdwara sahib de vech dakhal hoke ek granthi noo kutya gaya ehe jes tha te tabya te jada granthi singh baitha hoon da usno duke lejanda ehe pali da penda sele jate ehe katna samane aari yaa kudu de ne de ta ek chakse de ballon jib bo grib harkata bhi keetya nga jane to sveeraan to si dek sakne hoon ke granthi singh ko janda ehe osno baat ho fardha ehe te osno uthaar dinda ehe pehle na granthi singh osda makabla karne ko shish kar da pa to si dek sakne hoon naujbaan noo ehe se ne fardh leya ta da baara to othon usno leke janda ehe puri video to anu dekhare saara katna karam baapre ae granthi singh de koal do baar janda ehe fer baapas a janda ehe ta osno baat to si dek sakne hoon ne harkata tiji baar fer ehe granthi singh de koal janda ehe te koal pe jag chukle nanda ehe ta jib bo grib harkata jade ya ne granthi singh noo toon de ko shish kar da fer granthi singh noo ehe kriis leynda ehe to si dek sakne hoon lat to fardha ehe ke mein gurdwara saheb de vech granthi singh noo leke aehe te osno baat kaafi deer ta kosnoon kot ma rosnaar kar da renda ehe to si dek sakne hoon gurdwara saheb dehalan ke granthi singh wi osda makabla kar da naujbaan noo kot da ehe par gurdwara saheb de vech osvele granthi singh mojood si paad kar reya si jas to baad granthi singh noo kote aehe os to baad naujbaan fardha se aeha ehe tan das diye ke gurukarthon ehe sharmanak kar toon de ke shaks de baalon keeti gai hae sarfere de baalon keeti gai hae shaks de baalon part kar de granthi noo kote aehe ke mein ehe shaks je da ehe granthi singh noo toon de ke lege hae mahali da nedela penda sel jas se aeha ehe kri unha de nedeya penda jithe ehe sarfere de baalon ajibho griba harkata keeti aanganya ne polis maamledi jaanj kar reya hae pura pende katha hoge ae sik je the baniya paunch reya ne tan das diye ke mahali da nedek duha da penda sel jithe gurukarthon ehe jahi bhiyaad bhi da maamla samne aeha ehe jas se aeha ehe ek sarfere gurudwara saheb de bhi che daakhal hoya part kar de granthi singh de na lathop ae ishru kar de thi usni kotmar keeti hae te polis maamledi jaanj di gala kar reya hae puri katna hai cctv de vech kaed ho gai hae arhwee na to hanu de kharin akyas k def da aal es shaks de bollon karisya jaan hea ehe granthi singh nu kai war ehe pala koshiske da hae dosri baar koshiske da tis li baar fer ehe granthi singh nu utho to leanna ee jas tha te ver part kar reya saiga tan shaks de bollon granthi singh di kotmar keeti gai hae mand départ ngga bhi hae kekeme gurudwara saheb de vech es de bollon rover cp Ka jai. hour manag विडियो तो न्दिखारें क्रुवां दे नेदे एप पिंडैसल जित्तो दी एह कटना समने आई आई आई दस दिये के नाजवानज़ा एं गुर्द्वारा सावब दे वेच दाखल हुंदा एं ते ग्रन्तिसिंग दी कोट्मार कर दा एं ते उसनु तू के हेथां सुट ले सावे कप्डे उतार दितने एह आल्फ नंगा हो गया गुर्द्वारा सावब दे वेच ही पूरी कटना ज़िया उ CCTV TV दे वेच कैध हो गया पूरस मोके ते पूंच पूंच चूकी आई से खजते बनिया मोके ते ने पिंडे कटना हो यह जाजच की ती जार यह के आखेर क एह कोड आपने कप्डे वितार दिन दाई ता जस तंग दे ना ले पूरी विडियो समनी एक वर तोन पूरी विडियो भी दिख होने या गुर्द्वारा सावब दे वेच शक्ष दे बलों दाखल हो के जही करतूत की ती गया ता इस भे ले दुछ दाए खबर समने आर सावने आगे को शक्ष दे बलों गूर्द्वारा सावब दे वेच वडध के एक गरंत्शी ईसंग नू कते आगया एए के गरंथी शंग गूर्दवारा सावथ बछ पात कर र हासी այ 【bh ат ւՈΕ wyn soprest schwieri- гол kav रवmaybe- रिए ֝ाओ leaning- न्बाद iktu आब शबनाक क्र्तूद सम नै आँ adaptive- अग ज Влад US ఱకిరకరిధతనె బివరియంనాన Circuit such as right-clсы fot, hinterляется納రనారినాడపని యరూదారి video상, బరినాటనాధమాగా astron�నినిపకచఽతాసని. పషననౕ lunar longueNovor మ encanta G. corporate 🧀ంనం unscrewinder ता फेरे नाजवान उसनू कडिसन दी कोशिष कर दा ए, ता दबारा तो उतो उसनू लेके जान दा ए. पूरी विडियो तो नू दिखार आंके स्ट्यांग दिनाल गुर्द्वारा सब दे विचे सारा कटना करम बाप्रे आए, आए के में आए शक्स जडा ए गरन्ती सिंग नू तूके लेगा महाली दा नेडला पंद सेल दस्या जार्या के क्रुवान दे नेडया पंद, जते एस सर फेरे दे वलनो जीबो गरीब रकता कीती आंगन्या ने, पूरा पंद कथा होगे आए सिक जो ते बन्या पूँच रिंजान ने, तो दस दिये के महाली दे नेडे क्रूवा दा पंद सेल जदे गुरू कर दे वेच, जही भ्याद भी दा मामला समने आए दस्या जार्या के, पात कर दे गरन्ती सिंग दे नाड़तोपा इश्रू कर दिती, उस्ती कोटमार की ती है ते, पूल्स हुन जाच दिगा लाक रही है, ते पूरी कटना है, CCTV TV दे वेच कैध हो गई है, आप तस्वीरा तो अनु दे खारे है, इस शक्स दे बल्लों, कडिस्या जारे है गरन्ती सिंग नू, कई वार ए पहला कोट्मार की ती गया, तुस्री बार कोट्मार की ती गया, नद्पागी ख़वर भी है, कि में गुर्द्वारा सब दे वेच इस दे बल्लों, दाखल होया गया, कि में इस ने सारी कट्ना करम नू, अंजाम जरता है, हलां के इस जाच्डा विशा है, के इस ने आखे रजे हा, क्यों की ता इस नू, किसे ने ते पेज्यासी, जाहे खुद आया ए, ता जेस तंक दे नाल अत्स्वीरा जरी ने, ने तो ता इस ने थे पेज्यासी जाहे खुद आया है, ता जेस तंक दे नाल अत्स्वीरा जरी ने तो शी देख रहूएू, ग्रन्तिसिंग दी कोटमार कर गय ए शक्स, तो ग्रन्चिसिंग जडा विशा है। अदे ये ये शक्स जडाए, एक गी से सalls न मैंंमें सथ unter आढ़ नानी सफत abs नद ब ही द़ी खंई काूत आंपू़। Haiz jon jogar Roor gör jot onze being gurdwara sahib de veche shaks dakhal ho gaya te apne sare kapde uthaar dete ne te sari katna jadi hai. Oho CCTV de veche kayad ho gaya. Ta video to anu dekhare haa kduhaan de nede. E pindasil jithon diye hai katna samne hai hai. Das diye ke nojwan jeda e gurdwara sahib de veche dakhal hoon da e te granthi singh di kot mar kar da e te osnu tu ke hethan sut lehenda e te osto baad granthi singh usda makabla bi kar da e. Par osdaraan kapde uthaar dete ne. Swale hai ki isne ajeha kyun kita granthi singh di kot mar kiti hai gurdwara sahib de andar kiti hai. Phir khod isne apne sare kapde uthaar dete ne e alf nanga ho gaya gurdwara sahib de veche hi puri katna jadi yao CCTV de veche kayad ho gaya hai. Puris maukete paon chukhi hai. Isek jathe baniya maukete ne pende kattha ho ya e Jaanj kiti jari hai ki aakir karna ki re hai. Puri video to anu dekhama ge ke stang de naale hai gurdwara sahib de andar dakhal ho nda e Phir e gurdwara sahib de andar dakhal ho ke granthi singh de naale hathopai kar da e osnu kot mar kar da e osnu kris lehenda e te osto baad ehhe khod apne kapde uthaar dete ne. So jas stang de naale puri video samane ekwar to anu puri video bi dekhana ya gurdwara sahib de veche shaks de balon dakhal ho ke jahi kartut kiti gaya hai. Ta iswale di dukhdai khabar samane aari hai ke shaks de balon gurdwara sahib de veche wad ke ek granthi singh nu kut ya gaya hai. Gurdwara sahib de veche path karya se tabeya te baitha se jis tha te gurugran sa peya hundaya os tha te baith ke path karya se tabeya te baith ke ek shaks je da e gurdwara sahib de veche dakhal hundaya phir pella gurdwara sahib de veche dakhal ho ke granthi singh nu khutna shru kar dindai. आगा अं BHAAT जथे एह कटना समने आया ख़ुवा दे नेडे ता एस चक्स ले वलो जीब वो ग्रीब हरकता वी की तेंगन जाने तस्वीरा तुसी देख सक दे हूँ के ग्रन्ती सिंग को जान्दा ए, औसनु, बातो पड़दा ए ते औसनु, उथो उथा लेंदा ए ता गरन्ती सिंग औसना मकाबला करनी कोषिष कर दे आ, पर तुसी देख सक दे नाजबानु एसने पडले आ, ता फेर नाजबानुसनु करीसन दी कोषिष कर दे य, ता दबारा तो उथो उसनु लेके जान्दा ए, पुरी विडियो तो अनुदुखार य, इस त्सट्यांग दिनाल गुडवारा सब दे विचे सारा कटना खरम बाप्रे आ ए, गरन्ती सिंग दे कोड तो बार जान्दा ए, फेर वापस आ जान्दा ए, ता उस तो बाद तो उसी देख सक देंग तो लगता न, కతారా కికానినా ప перепాతరీందింది ఆనాశాని. atsächlich pessoa umbsar adventurous 自它 teams awan with the people पर गुर्द्वारा सब दे वे चोष्वेले ग्रन्ती सिंग मुजुद सी पाट कर रहा सी जिस तो बाद ग्रन्ती सिंग नु कुते आगे ते उस तो बाद नोजवान फ्रार दस्या जारे है दस्याक गुर्ओ कर तो हे स्वर्मनाक कर तूद है के शक्स देवलों कीती जाया िा अस्च्च्चदे बलृनती सिंग नु कुते आगे एक मैं और शक्स जदा एक गरन्ती सीभनो तुके लै गया महाली दा नेधला पेंट सिल डसा जार है किक्र वो अन दे नेडował पेंट जित नेदे क्डुवा दा पंद सेल ज़ते गुरू कर दे वेच जही भ्यादभी दा मामला समने आया एदस्या जारया के एक सर फिरा गुर्दूरा सब दे वेच दाखल होया ते पात कर दे गरन्ती सिंग दे नद थोपा इश्रू कर दिती उस्टी कोटमार की ती आया ते पुल्स कै वार एप पिला कोषिश कर दै दुस्री बार कोषिश करदा एद तीस्री वार फिर हे ग्रन्ती सिंगनु उतो तो थू लेओन दाए जिस ताहा ते पात कर या सिगा ता शक्स दे बलो न ग्रन्ती सिंगनी कोटमार की ती काया fica shaks Nebration bio mange bon kar laan railway Sami Labor Plan описании beğen y hind riv dh intimidating gross Ṉaṁ Ṭiṉ Ṉaṅ ṟaṅ Ṭiṃ Ṭiṉ Ṭiṉ Ṭiṉ ṭiṉ Endacial Ṭaṅ Ṭiṉ ṭuṃ Om aney चिर्द्म�師 blockchain συż्ग और्द्मार में्गत ुझर्ट्वाह ahora । ौर्द्मार । । । । । । । । ओरत्रा स� Coconut सक्स दे बल उप् OMG Narada अगरन्ती नु कुत्या गया ए ते उ जिस ता ते ताभ्या ते ज़ा गरन्ती सिंग बैठा हूंदा उसनु तूके लैजन दा ए महाली दा पिंडा सिल जते ए हे कटना समने आया ख़ुमा दे नेडे ता एस चक्स ले वलो जीब वो ग्रीब हरकता वी कित्यं गंजा ने तो स्� ने पटले या तो आप पर तूसी देख सकतू धें नोजबान नु आसने पपले या तो फेर नोजबान असनु करीसन ती कोशिष कर दा ए ता ता डबारा तो उठो, उसनु लेखे जनडा ए, पूरी विधियो तो नु दखार या खेस ता नगदिनाल गुर्थवारा सब द verschied utveck Griant y Gift thing arena je jade niya ne s naoja van de val nikitian ganja necessary jade val trekit tar kar-NE Lahto fadke kmo J hartto House Fleess Lekha y ek haib Ke埋 kat drugs �個 ੈ ੁੂ, ੈ ੁੂ gurdwara sahib de bich dakhal hoya te paath kar de granthi singh de naltho pa ishru kar di thi usdi kot mar ki thi hai te pols hon jaach di gal lak rahi hai te puri katna hai cctv de vech kaid ho gaye hai na tasvira to hanu dekhare aks tangde nal es shaks de ballon krise ajar hai ae granthi singh nu kai war e pela koshish kar da hai dosri bar koshish kar da hai tisri war fe re hae granthi singh nu utho tu leon da ae jis tha te paath kar rahi asigha ta shaks de ballon granthi singh di kot mar ki thi gai hai mandpagi khawar bi hai ke kime gurdwara sahib de vech es de ballon dakhal hoya gaya te kime es ne sari katna karam nu njaam dita hai hala ke e jaach da visha ae ke es ne aakhe rajeha kyung kita es nu kisi ne te pejasi jaa he khud ae ta jis tangde nal atasvira aje ne granthi singh di kot mar kar da hae e shaks te granthi singh jada betha ae uthe te e shaks jada ae usde ne de jaa ke pela usnu uthaon di koshish kar da hae ekwar attempt kar da hae duji war koshish kar da hae tisri war fe re granthi singh nu latna to fadke utho kriis leon da hae jis tha te paath kar rahi asigha shaks tatasvira aje ne ut usi de ek sak deon ke kime es de ballon keeta gaya je haa kara kyung keeta gaya es da karna hale tak samne nahi ae pols jaanj kar rahi ae pendwale ki kare nobhi to anus roor thodi der tak dasange par jime hune ae video samne ae ae ae udhe wech tu shi dek sak deon ke jada granthi singh ae oho tabya te betke paath kar rahi asigha betha asigha gurugranth saheb de uthe jada wekti ae gurdwara saheb de wech pela dakhal hoon da hae feir usnu kriis ke kabla kar da hae te us ajeha karan to baad ae khud apne kapde jade ne uthaar dende ae nanga hojande ae alfa nanga hojande ae gurudwara saheb de wech hi ta isne ae ae ae kyung keeta ae jaanj da wech ae gurudwara saheb de wech he ae ae ae katna karamnu kyung jaam jata hae kyung ke pela bhi dek sak deon tu shi bhi dek sak deon gurudwara saheb de wech he apne sare kapde lae dete ne belkul alfa nanga hojande ae gurudwara saheb de wech to shbina to anu nahi dek sak de puriha ta tu shi dek sak deon ke keme gurudwara saheb de wech he shaks dakhal hojande ae te apne sare kapde uthaar dete ne te sare katna jade ae oho cctv de wech kaed hojande ae ta video to anu dekhaare ae karuha de ne de e pindasil jitho di e kutmar kar dae te oosanu tu ke hetha sut lehende ae te oos toba granti sing usdha mukabla par osdha dharan kapde uthaar dete ne svaale ae ki usdha granti sing de kutmar keeti ae gurudwara saheb de andar keeti ae fir khud he apne sare kapde uthaar dete ne e alfa nanga hojande wech jaanj keeti jaari ae ke akher karne keere ae puri video to anu dekha mange keis tangde naale he gurudwara saheb de andar dakhal hoon dae fir ae gurudwara saheb de andar dakhal hoke granti sing de naale hathopai kar dae usdhi kutmar kar dae usdha kris lehende ae te oos to dae usdhi dukhdai khabar samane ae ke kranti sing nu kutte ae dae ke kranti sing gurudwara saheb de bich path karya si tabya te baitha si jis tha de gurudwara saheb de dakhal hoke guranti sing nu kutna dae kaafi dear tak kutda rehende ae jis to baad khod apne kapde uthaar dende ae te alf nanga hojan dae ta sharmanak krtoot samane ae ek shaks de baitha gurudwara saheb de tha se shaks de baitha kaafi de gurudwara saheb te baitha par dae kaafi baitha kaafi baitha gurdwara saheb de veche sara katna karam bapre ae granthi singh de kod do baar janda ae feir baapas ae janda ae ta us to baad tu shi deksak deno isne harkataan tiji baar feir ae granthi singh de kod janda ae te kod peya jag chuk lenda ae ta aji po griba harkataan jadiaan ne aes naujbaan de baal no ketiaan ganja ne sir feire de baal no ketiaan ganja ne granthi singh noo tu un di koshish karda feir granthi singh noo ae kad islenda ae to shiviran tu shi deksak deno ke me gurdwara saheb de veche granthi singh noo leke ae te us to baad kaafi deer ta koshnu kot maa roshnaar karda renda ae to shiviran tu shi deksak deno gurdwara saheb de halan ke granthi singh bhi us da mukabla karda ae naujbaan noo ket da ae par gurdwara saheb de veche us bhele granthi singh mojood shi pard karya shi jas to baad granthi singh noo kote ae te us to baad naujbaan frard se ae jaa reha ae ta das di ae ke guruk arto ae sharmanak kar tu te ke shaks de baal noo keti gai ae sar fere de baal noo keti gai ae shaks de baal noo pard karde granthi noo kote ae ke me ae shaks je da ae granthi singh noo tu ke lege ae mahali da nedela pand sele das ae jaa reha ke guruk ae de nede ae pand jithe e se sar fere de baal noo ajibho griba harkataan keti ae nge ae polis maa male di jaanj kari ae pura pande katha hoge ae se ke jithe bani ae paunch reha ne to das di ae ke mahali de nedeka noo ae da pand sele jithe guruk ae de veche ae jahi bhiyaad bhi da maamla samne ae ae das ae jaa reha ke ek sar fere gurudwara saheb de veche dakhal hoya te pard karde granthi singh de naal to pa ishru kar deti us di kot mar keti ae te polis maa jaanj di gal ae kari ae te puri katna ae cctv de veche kaed ho gai ae da tasviraan to anu de khaar ae kes tank de naal e se shaks de baal noo kari se ae jaa reha ae granthi singh noo kai baar ae paela koshish kar da ae dosri baar koshish kar da ae tisri baar fere hae granthi singh noo otho to leon da ae jis tha ae yo pard kare ae siga taa shaks de baal noo granthi singh de kot mar keti gai ae mand paagi khabar bhi ae ke keme gurudwara saheb de veche esle baal noo dakhal hoya gai ae keme esne sari katna karam noo jaam jitta ae halan ke ae jaa ch
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZdh6hsd_YQ",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCfX55Sx5hEFjoC3cNs6mCUQ
|
Bringing Service Security to a New Level: An Introduction to SaaSBOMs - Ivana Atanasova & Rose Judge
|
Bringing Service Security to a New Level: An Introduction to SaaSBOMs - Ivana Atanasova & Rose Judge, VMware
The industry has been talking for years now about Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) and how they can help resolve security and legal issues in the software supply chain. Yet as the SBOM horizon expands in scope and sophistication, we find ourselves asking: what about SBOMs for services? The truth is that bringing transparency to services via SaaSBOMs is notably more complex. On one side, we have the service itself, depending on one or more other services. Each of them has a different subscription model, transport protocols, geo location and a wide variety of risk factors with no national vulnerability database for services yet created. But that’s not all! We also have the data that flows through a service, which also goes through a variety of known and unknown additional services, regulations, access controls and so on. Can such metadata be known and structured into a cohesive SaaSBOM? How should that information be exchanged in a producer-consumer chain while protecting privacy and intellectual property? Together with the CISA Service Transparency and the SPDX SaaS Profile groups we’ve been working to answer these questions. In this talk we’ll bring visibility into the ongoing efforts around SaaSBOMs, how we approach complexities around generating them, and what’s coming next.
| null | 2023-10-04T21:43:28 | 2024-02-05T08:13:41 | 2,179 |
vZgW1KxjI68
|
Good morning. Welcome to our talk bringing service security to a new level in introduction to sass bombs. My name is Rose judge I'm a senior open source engineer at VMware. I work on all things as bombs regret related to tooling Consumption generation and standards. This is my colleague Ivana Atanasova She's also an open source engineer at VMware and she works on all things related to software as a service Bill of materials with respect to standards and security applications So as you've probably Gleaned we're going to cover sass bombs today, but we're going to start at the beginning and we're going to establish what a service is We're going to make sure that we all agree on that understanding so that we can briefly touch on s bombs Before we explore what they might look like when applied to services instead of more traditionally packaged software Then we'll start to cover complexities around sass bombs why they're so hard to generate But also why they're useful how we can use them to secure the software supply chain And then we'll finish by briefly touching on some of the standardization efforts going on around sass bombs And what the future might look like there? And I have a question to the audience. What is the source? No Okay It's an overworld term and this is why Opinions may vary if if you are brave to answer you might give for ten different perspectives of that So it depends on whom you ask so This is why for some people it may be anything that's under a subscription model like The adobe bundle like Photoshop illustrator. Do you have any designers? It can be zoom my crowd or it can be anything that is cloud-based or a storage provider Or it can be one of those things of day-to-day applications that we use as a service like Uber wine Which is not forbidden in many places and any book a doctor applications Or it can be any cyber security protection software that's running on all of our devices And to elaborate more. Yeah, we are going to give some basic examples in more details We know that many websites and web applications use 30 third-party providers to integrate certain functions like authentication payment federated access control and In the example here Hosting service may use the content delivery network, which might In turn use an identity provider integration that can be provided as a service as an option for a consumer of the hosting service Or another example are the cloud services They offer a variety of services depending on how much you would like to offer to them or Or every in every service offering Sustainance of a lot of others more services that are backed up by a lot of Microservices and etc Or there are the clients using third-party services Which can be client applications that use one or more third-party service providers to give value to a customer Or it can be a team client. That is an application that has just enough functionality to access the service API's And we gave so many examples that it's not good to say what's not a service Obviously, it's not a traditional on-premises system software that's installed in organizational Machines hosted somewhere internally. Yeah, it's it cannot be considered a service And also even in the cloud if it's a private cloud if it's customer on We cannot consider its service and to conclude for the purpose of this talk. We will consider a service Software whose deployment management maintenance support and the entire software development Lifecycle is controlled by a supplier. Who is internal to the consuming organization? This is what we will call a service for the purpose of this talk Okay, so if you're at this talk, you probably have some notion of what an SBOM is right in its most rudimentary form We call it the list of ingredients for a piece of software. So a formal record of components for the What's in that software how it was made? If your software artifact is a cookie, it's going to tell you there's a stick of butter in that cookie But hopefully it's also going to tell you where that butter came from. Maybe the store it was purchased at when it was purchased Information related to how the cookie was actually made. What did you bake it at etc? But if we think about this in software terms this list of ingredients is going to contain a handful of things So most importantly Information about the software itself So the software that the SBOM is describing hopefully it has things like the name the version the supplier Maybe the license the checksum information about that software a Software that's any good is also going to contain a list of dependencies So that same set of information but per dependency so license check some name, etc And then it's going to also contain Relationships about those dependencies to other software in the SBOM So maybe that's two other dependencies or to the top level piece of software itself But that's going to help us make that dependency graph. So we kind of understand What this software is built on and then it will also contain hopefully some applicable references So this might be URIs. This may outline known unknowns. This may be references to security information But there will be hopefully some sort of applicable references to give us a whole context picture of What this software is made up of all of this information can be formatted using the two SBOM format so that cyclone DX and spdx the formatting of all of that metadata Of course is the easiest part the hardest part is getting the information Making sure that it's correct But the formatting is an important step because it ensures that all of that metadata is machine readable And interoperable with other tools and then of course this concept of SBOM It's very popular right now right with respect to software supply chain, but also As companies are preparing to meet executive order 1 4 0 2 8 Which is from the US government that says that any vendor selling software to the US government must contain an SBOM for that software Okay, so we know what an SBOM is but Why do we need it and to answer this question we could design an entire session for this we could take a long time to answer it but briefly an SBOM is fundamental to software transparency and Software transparency is important because we know that transparency builds trust Especially now in a time where supply chain attacks are top of mind It's imperative that software producers and consumers can trust the software on which they depend So SBOMs can help build this trust they can highlight precautions that software producers are taking to produce secure quality software and then they can also help Conserve help consumers because they can Be used to validate and verify the software that they receive so trust kind of gets built on both sides of that relationship And SBOMs can also be used for basic software inventory so for security and compliance purposes from a security perspective Having that record of components can help you do things like check for vulnerabilities in your dependencies Maybe when you do that check you avoid using vulnerable components Or maybe you just better manage the risk around those vulnerable components on the license side They can be used to check for compatible licenses In your dependencies so making sure that you're not including restrictive licenses that may affect usage or distribution And then from a supply chain security perspective SBOMs can help us contextualize risk so both around the quality of the components that you're using and their provenance so Ultimately this existence of SBOMs. It doesn't do anything on its own right checking that box really does nothing for you um Maybe it tells you like I have vulnerabilities in my dependencies But having the document doesn't actually remediate those vulnerabilities right actionable policies must be put into place for an SBOM to create actual utility so Maybe that looks like not allowing a container into production with exploitable CVEs Or with certain licenses or maybe you have a policy on a dependencies supplier Or cryptographic signature right the way you implement that policy will be unique and specific to your organization your use cases but In SBOM while it's not the only mechanism you're going to use for security can help put some of those policies into place So can we use SBOMs for services? In their current existence an SBOM defines the software componentry for a fixed software product So when the control of a software product is transferred from vendor to consumer Um, you know the consumer is going to take the SBOM. They're going to ingest it They're going to make some kind of risk calculation Based on what's in that SBOM and then when there's a new version of the software They're going to take that new version of the software that new SBOM do that same risk calculation And make the decision do they update or not and in this current model of that decision To ingest that updated software is the responsibility of the customer right presumably based on their contextualization of risk Based on what's in the SBOM, but in contrast with SAS systems We have a model where SAS software or the system that the SAS software runs on It's frequently changing right and the change is outside the control of and oftentimes not even visible to the customer excuse me, so SAS systems are continuously deployed potentially updated multiple times a day multiple times a week a month whatever it is But the consumer would need to continually pull for that SBOM to Decide if they want to run that version which they actually have no control over so they don't really have a choice There's kind of this assumed trust from the consumer to the provider Um, additionally the boundary for what makes up a SAS system is not as intrinsically defined as a neatly packaged software product Right where the boundary is a little more clear um So to answer the question using SBOM to describe a service It's a good start, but it's missing context right missing information about the deployment of the software the service dependencies Maybe the device information More services hosted or other off-premise concerns So the conceptual basis of an SBOM, which is that it's a concrete set of metadata Describing a piece of software It's a building block towards describing SAS, but we need a better framework than what's currently available to accurately do this So if SBOMs don't cover everything we need to describe services What can we use instead and you're all very smart? I'm sure you can guess the answer is SAS bombs But what are SAS bombs exactly? Yeah, what is a SAS bomb? I'm sure that most people came here for this question And the truth is that opinions vary yet There are various ideas about it And I will stick to roles analogy with uh the ingredients list so I may say that SAS bomb is something describing this You have the food content inside and you have the ingredients list for everything inside the vending machine There's nothing there But is it enough to know that this vending machine is secure? Probably you want to know that when you pay with a cart Your data will not be stolen and you won't be robbed and you want to know which provider stands behind that payment We will be able to pay with cash or with cart if you pay with cash, we will receive your return And if you select for example number 42, we will receive it or 36 We will be hit by electricity and et cetera so SAS bombs should describe the whole system as it is And of course, it's a snapshot of the s bombs inside the SAS system because you know You need to know the ingredients list for everything that's inside But that's not enough. You also need the service specific data This is a service identifier. That should be unique. It can be service endpoint your real pearl and et cetera You need a unique identifier of the provider which can be google alphabet google apis.com and et cetera And you need to know the service functions. They can be identity, identification certificate authority, law balancing, et cetera You also want to know the geographical locations As not being the host, you might be interested Where the service is actually running And you may need to know any communication protocols that are used by the service instance Like for example, does it rely on HTTP or HTTPS or does it use MQTT and et cetera You also want to know the service status Which is showing uptime information. You want to know how reliable it is And it's about the service, but there is something more because here you buy something externally, but Usually with services, it's your data there. So you're interested what's going on with the data You want to know the data flow and exactly where your data is going through which services Have access to it. So is this access violated, et cetera And you would also like to know the data classification, whether it's confidential, public, private, et cetera So let's give up some concluded comparison to ASPOM and SASPOM Okay, so it's important to remember that SAS is not customer managed, right? It's managed by the provider So therefore an ASPOM is customer managed Meaning that, you know, the customer receives the ASPOM makes decisions about how to use the software based on what's in there And that ASPOM describes a single deliberate artifact with a very clear boundary of where the software begins and ends You can think of an ASPOM as describing really the what of a piece of software Yeah, while on the other side Services are usually frequently changing They are dynamic You have frequent deployments and as we Defined in the beginning what we will consider service. They are fully provider managed So SASPOM snapshots all that dynamics So it's a bit complicated to provide all that frequent information And it's more focused on how and what, like in our Linux machine examples, the ASPOMs are What's inside while the SASPOM says how do you how you receive it and where it's located So ultimately a SASPOM and ASPOM, they're similar, right? They're similar in the sense that they're both describing software And they're communicating metadata around what's in it in a structured way But SASPOMs are describing the complexity of the how and the where What, you know, like things a combination of infrastructure software components service endpoints and the data flow between services ASPOM is more describing what's in that piece of software, which makes up the SAS And we talked about what is a SASPOM? Now let's talk about who uses SASPOM Yeah, to be honest Let's say that it's nobody at scale yet because there are some usages It's only available in some form in second dex has one to many relationship Between deployment information and the corresponding ASPOMs But think of where we are with ASPOMs with SASPOMs. We are further behind So taking into account that the concept of SASPOM and service transparency is in the process of building at the moment And the tooling is a work in progress. So we hope that it's going to be in the nearest future We'd rather focus on the conceptual point of view who is interested Interested consumer of that transparency information And we can define for interested parties at this We have the service provider Which might need that information for private compliance needs and for security response We have the end consumer who would need to prove that their data is well secured and that the service is reliable And we have the intermediate service provider, which Can need that data both from the side of service provider and And then we also have the compliance auditors. We all love them They They can access to internal service provider information or they can be considered fully external depending on the contract and what their role is And we said what is SASPOM? We said who's interested in using SASPOM? Now let's say why it's hard to create SASPOMs All the complexities are consequence of the specifics of SAS And first we have to have an infrastructure That's capable of collecting the necessary information And in some use cases it might be really hard to gather all of that We also Need to keep from up to date snapshot of our runtime system, which is also a complex problem. It's more to an observability problem And we also have The leading best to share That's a provider want to expose all that information and to risk their privacy And of course we have those privacy and intellectual property considerations that fall from SASPOMs Because so with it you reveal part of your architecture and your ideas behind our service Which might be under intellectual property So This is why in SASPOMs, especially in the SPX service profile, we separated that to internal and shared information So that you can have information that's more complete, that's for internal use cases, and you might classify it on whether you'd like to share with external organizations or not, and you could consider compliance auditor Capable of receiving such information or not, but you have those two levels of protections. It can be classified under that You will have the interested partners and we have that we can share information depending on what the interested part is It's not necessary to share it to everyone and we need to be business protective at this because It's all about the business identity, about the people using that business, and we don't want to ruin that with Breaking our all-day business privacy, we want to be business protective And let's come to the key point Okay, so You know, we can say the S in SASPOM stands for security As Ivana touched on creating a SASPOM is no simple task, right? Many hurdles lie in the way to doing that. So what is the point? Why is there so much community effort around this and why do we care? And most importantly, how can we use SASPOMs for security applications? And the answer is not much different from how we use S-BOMs for security applications for non-SAS software So assuming you have an accurate and complete SASPOM, which we've already acknowledged doesn't really exist today It's very challenging to do You can use the SASPOM for things like software transparency, which we know builds trust between providers and consumers You can use it to build policy the same way you would for an S-BOM So if the same way you'd say, you know, we don't run software that contains X dependency for SAS Maybe that policy is something like we don't accept services hosted in a certain country or services without a certain availability guarantee SASPOMs can also be used for Security to determine a vulnerability's applicability like does this service container dependency That has this exploitable CVE has the CVE been remediated in the software Kind of the same way you would for an S-BOM, but the concept is the same where if you don't know what's in your software You can't even start to make those risk calculations until you actually inventory it And then SASPOMs can also be used for things like security audits compliance audits large SAS companies have a financial interest in making sure that the data on their SAS platforms remains safe secure and private In order to protect their customers protect their own business And one way to make this guarantee is to regularly perform internal security audits SASPOMs are going to contain metadata that can help them do that Customers also have an interest in their privacy and their data and the security around their data So using SASPOMs to perform external security audits is also Something that they can do along with compliance For security and other legal matters Okay, so S-BOM sophistication A rise in microservices and SAS products It's all brought about a need to better document The metadata which represents this SAS software and we've really seen open source communities rise to this challenge Especially around standardizing formatting And kind of defining the terminology we use to talk about SAS So there's kind of three main efforts here worth highlighting The cyber security and infrastructure security agency, which most refer to as CISA. That's a US government agency It's been hosting bi-weekly meetings with anyone who's interested in this to define what transparency looks like around SAS and S-BOMs S-PDX is working on a profile for SAS services and their 3.1 specification for how to communicate this metadata And then Cyclone DX has a SAS BOM standard that complements their BOM standard Let's say a few words about the CISA working group It mainly focuses on integrating the current understanding of S-BOMs in the context of online applications and cloud services And as part of that it's exploring the needs and use cases in about S-BOMs in modern applications It's also exploring the potential value of extending the software transparency model to cloud and service transparency and service infrastructure And it's defining a model of transparencies for services to track the transitive graph of online applications and the use of third-party services as well And it's preparing an advisory without that Okay, so S-PDX They're one of the two S-BOM format standards They're developing a SAS profile in alignment with the work coming out of CISA this profile aims to support and track popular SAS use cases and in alignment with CISA it'll meet any government regulations that come from the U.S. government or other governments with regard to SAS BOMs So the profile kind of spans three primary service categories customer data governance So this is going to include metadata like data classification geographic location of the service data retention Things like that. The second is supplier infrastructure governance This is going to contain dependency relationships, you know fourth-party service providers protocols that the services use service availability vulnerability discovery and management and then regulatory compliance which will be like You know restrictions around geographic and cryptographic export controls So this is actively under development. It meets every other Monday In the morning pacific standard time, but all the meeting minutes are posted So if you're interested in getting started, you can always subscribe to those You'll probably see Yvonne and myself there and then CyclinDX the other S-BOM standard has a SAS profile which Compliments their BOM standard. So in the way, you know the way they approach SAS BOMs is to kind of separate SAS and S-BOMs Given that SAS is more dynamic. It's more likely to change. S-BOMs are more Set in stone and typically will remain more static. So Uh, their approach is you know the one to many relationship that Yvonne talked about So one SAS BOM to many S-BOMs describing the components which make up that SAS and then the SAS BOM having extra contextual information about the service itself If you choose not to do it this way, they also support embedding all the service information in their BOM standard Should you need that use case? And what's next? We have the SISO working group. As we said, it's preparing an advisory about software transparency in SAS environments. We hope that it will be already soon so that There will be official definition of what we talked about There is the service SAS profile in SPDX which is coming with 3.0 So hopefully in that one And of course It's nothing without the tooling that uses this and that consumes this afterwards so that can produce so It's a big gap actually at the moment because so we have S-BOM Producing tools we have observability tools, but we don't have any integration between both and given that SAS BOMs capture Runtime system I think that the future is some integration with the observability solutions And then it cannot be integrated with security solutions It's a whole gap and we need that we hope that efforts will start in that area because it's the next important thing cybersecurity and services Yeah, so lots of progress has been made up until this point, but like anything in open source there's always lots more work to do so you know the solutions that we develop around SAS benefit from a collection of perspectives So if SAS BOMs apply to the work you do or your company does We really encourage you to get involved to reach out Tell us, you know, what are your biggest issues? What are your biggest concerns? What are your needs regarding SAS BOMs and service transparency? You can subscribe to the SISA Working group if you want to receive more information you can access the SPDX service feeds or you can reach out For any information. Yeah, we would be really happy to follow up Yep And if you have questions now, we'll attempt to answer this Do we need a mic? I'm loud. Okay. I'll just speak right now. All right. Thank you ladies excellent presentation I'm so glad some of the time you're focusing on this area I have two questions one hard and one hopefully the soft one. Okay, start with the hard one So a rise of attacks in hyperscale environments like the cloud Is container to be in a space? So are you doing any work around We've created a SAS BOM for the whole system So that a hyperscaler or forensic investigator could go through and understand that there was a dependency on an untrusted tenant running on the same resource Actually, it's uh, there is part of that data plan to be included in the SPDX profile including all the logs that usually serve for use those use cases especially for security response. So Uh, it's one of the things that are planned to be included We'll see when the first version of the profile comes out We're not sure that everything will be within the first version because there are complexities in creating the metadata But it's planned for sure and if not with 3.1 it will surely be with in the spdx profile and In the size of working group actually The group didn't reach to cyber security yet. So I hope that those sections of the advisory will come sooner So we don't have any recommendations there, but with the service profile it's planned to be there Yeah Is there a Actually, there is one group that one weekly group every Friday morning. I'm not sure what pacific time is for me 7 p.m Yeah, and it's about service transparency and SAS and everything that's related is in this group While the b-weekly group is more general I imagine it through the S bombs that are snapshoted But regarding the service itself, there is no database service vulnerability database existing. So At the moment, it's very far from having something like the effects for services I really hope that some effort in that direction will be formed, but for the moment, it's all all Results to the s bombs and the related external references to vex there I would envision the link happening like from vex back to the sbomb or this sbomb like instead of having to update these sbombs each time you have a new vex document to reference like having And I think I've opened an issue for this in open vex, but having that reference for back to the sbomb where there's some sort of URI that you can associate and I think the system for how you'd actually do that Would probably be implemented like within an organization or a company. I don't know if they would be like an open source solution But yeah, some sort of like correlation that keeps track of Um, I don't I think ideally with vex like having some sort of feed would be helpful Like if you did have a pointer from an sbomb like just having a feed Like an rss view that could just regularly update with like the updated vex information, but I don't think we're there as a industry Any other questions About So at least with spdx they the profile The profiles there's an ai and data set profile. So I would see that working You know with the sass profile um to kind of separate out that information, but then having references to the elements within those documents between their kind of Contained namespace of types of information But beyond that I haven't I haven't considered it So you sure Yes Certainly Yeah Yeah, so spdx is working on like full system traceability all the way down to the hardware. They're starting a hardware profile to model that so Yeah, kind of separating them out into categories that all can represent a holistic system
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZgW1KxjI68",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCLR064MHxTrpWoK35Uj1CwQ
|
Social CAF Pillar_Power
|
SMSgt Demetrius Booth discusses the power in connection during this pandemic and how it is important because you are someone’s lighthouse.
| null | 2020-05-11T22:07:58 | 2024-02-05T08:59:42 | 34 |
VzRGu3GqEys
|
I am Senior Master Sergeant Demetrius Booth and today I'm going to talk to you about our social pillar. There is power in connection. So how do you care, commit, communicate, and celebrate with the ones you love and lead? Lately we've used the term social distancing a lot. Maybe it should be physical distancing while maintaining our social connection. So it's time to get back into practice. Write a letter, give a phone call, FaceTime someone, send a message in a bottle, but reach out and connect because you are someone's lighthouse.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzRGu3GqEys",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCGaVdbSav8xWuFWTadK6loA
|
Eyes Made of Crystal? - Trilobites are Bizarre
|
Go see if Eons is for you: http://www.youtube.com/eons
Other cool things about Trilobites
People have been collecting them for at least tens of thousands of years, as they've been found in Native American burial mounds. One tribe has a name for them that means "Little water bug in a stone house."
There's a genus of trilobite found first in China named "Han" after the Chinese dynasty. There's one species in that genus that only has one single current fossil found, scientists named it "Han Solo." That sounds like a dad joke, and it probably is, but it's also true.
The extinction even that wiped out the last trilos (which we talk about on Eons) wiped out 90% of the species on Earth.
|
[
"trilobites",
"paleontology",
"biology",
"history",
"life",
"education",
"educational",
"vlogbrothers",
"hank green",
"eons",
"pbs",
"ancient",
"ancient life",
"pre-history",
"learning",
"information",
"funny",
"fun",
"family"
] | 2017-06-30T18:35:20 | 2024-02-05T06:34:16 | 219 |
VZLsbIAxmmA
|
Good morning, John. Trilobites are super weird, and I want you to know more about them. It's easy to forget that the moment we live in is just this one snapshot of this huge history of life on Earth. And yeah, we have to and should and do study now, but also there's a lot to learn if we look at the past, and it can just be fascinating as well. Which is why we've teamed up with PBS Digital Studios to make a new show. It's called Eons, and it's about the entire history of life on Earth. So like most biology, that is what's happening right now. Eons is everything else. All of the life that has happened so far until now. Turns out there's lots of good stuff to cover here. Our first episode is about trilobites, of course. The emergence of trilobites happened around 500 million-ish years ago. It was part of what's called the Cambrian Explosion, where life on Earth got way more complex. They were the first true arthropods. Arthropods now take up three-quarters of the world species, so basically good on you trilobites. Arthropods basically are the segmented exoskeleton-covered things that you see all around you right now. Spiders, butterflies, millipedes, crabs, like those things too. And even though horseshoe crabs share some family resemblance with trilobites, and some horseshoe crab species did coexist with trilobites, they are old horseshoe crabs. The last species of trilobites went extinct around 250 million years ago. But even though they did not last forever, they were extremely successful. They existed for 270 million years. Primates, for comparison, have existed for around 50 million years, so we have a lot of catching up to do. We found trilobite fossils on every continent, and described over 15,000 species. One of the weird reasons why trilobites are so well-studied, and why we find so many of them, is that most trilobite fossils aren't actually trilobites. It's nice being an organism whose skin grows with them, but that is not the case for arthropods. If an arthropod wants to grow, it has to shed its exoskeleton, and then move out of that old house that was too small for it. And when it does that, it leaves behind that shed exoskeleton, which then can fossilize. And that happened a lot, obviously, with trilobites. So the majority of trilobite fossils aren't the organism that died, they're the shed exoskeleton. Which, of course, we can still use to date the trilobite, and to figure out what kind it was, and learn more about the species. There are a bunch of reasons trilobites were probably so successful. There was strong exoskeletons, there are jointed legs, but they also, this is a pretty big deal, had the first complex eyes. And trilobite eyes are freaking awesome. Some of them have thousands of individual lenses, and the lenses are made of calcite. They're a crystal. The trilobite grew crystals in its eyes. Our eye lenses, they can flex and change size. So if I look at something close up, I focus on it, and I look at something far away, I focus on that, then the lenses in my eyes are actually changing shape. If your lens is made of rock, that's hard to do. You also end up with a problem that astronomers had in the 17th century, which is that you get weird distortions, unless you use very specific lens shapes. In the 1600s, two astronomers came up with two different lens shapes that helped to fix this problem. Here's the one that Christiane Huygens came up with, and here's the one that René Descartes came up with. Yes, that René Descartes. He did a lot of stuff. And here are the eye lens shapes for the trilobite Crozenapsis and the trilobite Dalenitina. This is so dang cool, right? These lens shapes allowed for objects to be in focus when they were pretty close up or pretty far away, and also got rid of some of that lens distortion. It took humans 300 million years to catch up with trilobite evolution. I just love it, and if you want to learn more about trilobites, our first episode is up, youtube.com slash eons, where me, Blake, and Kali will be taking you through the entire history of life on Earth. It's gonna be fun. Join us there. John, I'll see you on Tuesday.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZLsbIAxmmA",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCTqZvcyKmrqgWUUTzNdK1SQ
|
Spin Art Painting In A 20x24! Looks AMAZING! #Shorts #YouTubeShorts #SpinArt
|
In this video I make a Spin Art Painting In A 20x24! This was made for a customer and I couldn't be happier with the results! Let me know what I should do next!
WANT A CUSTOM JOHNNY Q ART PAINTING!?
EMAIL ME: thejdq@gmail.com
JOHNNY Q ART SITE: https://johnnyqart.com/collections/frontpage
MAKE SURE FOLLOW ME:
IG: https://www.instagram.com/johnnyq___/
TIKTOK: https://www.tiktok.com/@johnnyqqq?lang=en
SEND ME FAN EMAIL ME! THEJDQ@GMAIL.COM
511 E Walnut Street
P.O. Box 103
Columbia, MO 65201
|
[
"spin art with drill",
"spin art painting",
"spin art compilation",
"spin art with drill tutorial",
"spin art painting with drill",
"spin art tiktok",
"spin art with drill on canvas",
"spin art tutorial",
"spin art techniques",
"spin artist",
"spin art johnnyq",
"johnnyqqq",
"Johnny q spin art",
"Spin art Johnny q",
"Johnny q",
"Spin art without drill"
] | 2021-03-20T02:21:45 | 2024-02-05T20:51:21 | 60 |
VzNLzy9R-YM
|
Guys right here have a 20 by 24 piece. Oh, oh God. Look at that color. Oh, it looks so good. Oh baby, oh Me gusta me who's oh Baby, oh baby. That even looks so good. Look at this. We're gonna add some of this. Oh I love that. I love that. All right guys. Here we go. This is it. We're gonna let this one fly to the moon All right, here we go. Oh, that can look sick. Here we go. Ha ha ha Whoo, baby Let's go. It's getting there. Oh, baby. Here we go Check this out. I love that piece right there 20 by 24, baby. Yes, sir
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzNLzy9R-YM",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC_TneqvSfh-KsIyZMlJjVsQ
|
Ukrainian soldiers take the captured Russian invader "for a walk"
|
#Kanal13 #likekanal13 #subscribekanal13 #warinukraine
https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 - SUBSCRIBE TO US!
http://youtube.com/kanal13az/join - click here and support Kanal13 monthly for distributing more videos and independent journalism
http://t.me/kanal13tv & https://bit.ly/37BVMqU
https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1
https://bit.ly/2Rs6MB3
#lastminutenewsfromukraine #kanal13ukraine
https://bit.ly/2V19Fdy
Click here and just subscribe to Kanal13 - https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1
Kanalımıza bu linkə tıklamaqla dəstəyinizi göstərin: http://bit.ly/birmanat
https://www.youtube.com/KANAL13AZ/join
*ATTENTION: If you woul like to contact with US please, write to +49176 75077516 WhatsApp
*DIQQƏT: Kanal13-də vətəndaş şikayətləri ilə bağlı yayılan videolar kanalın mövqeyini əks etdirmir, kanal bu ittihamların məzmununa görə məsuliyyət daşımır və hər hansı video materialda adı çəkilən və ya özünü qarşı tərəf kimi görən bütün hüquqi və fiziki şəxslərin mövqeyini də dərc etməyə hazırıq. Əlaqə üçün: +49176 75077516 WhatsApp
**Diqqət! Diqqət! Sizdən hər hansı işlə bağlı Kanal13 adından pul istəyiblərsə təcili olaraq +49176 75077516 WhatsApp nömrəmizə yazaraq bildirin və polisə və prokurorluğa xəbər verin!!! Kanal13 olaraq Uca Millətimizə təmənnasız xidmət etməkdən qürur duyuruq!!!
© Kanal13 TV istehsal etdiyi bütün video və audio məhsulları azad yayım hüququ altında yayır (free copyright and reuse allowed) və hər bir digər yayımçı Kanal13 tərəfindən istehsal edilmiş məhsulu məzmunu dəyişdirmədən, loqonu silmədən, Kanal13-ə istinad etməklə təkrar yaya bilər. Bu halda şirkətimizdən xüsusi icazə alınmasına ehtiyac yoxdur: Amma bir qeydə XÜSUSİ DİQQƏT YETİRİN: Kanal13-də yayımlanmış materialların digər YouTUbe kanallarında təkrar yayımına ancaq 48 SAATDAN SONRA İCAZƏ VERİLİR.
Ümumiyyətlə isə, arzuediləndir ki, Kanal13-ə məxsus hər hansı video material youtube.com/kanal13az hesabına link verilməklə yayımlansın. Materialların qeyd edilən tələblər daxilində başqa youtube hesablarına, saytlara və ya sosial şəbəkələrə yüklənərək yayılması sərbəstdir. Qaydalar pozularsa şikayət edilə biləcəyinizi nəzərə alın!
Xüsusi qeyd: Şərh bölməsində yazılan təhqir və söyüşlər silincək. Kanal13 olaraq hörmətli izləyicilərimizdən xahiş edirik ki, tənqid yazmağı təhqir yazmaqla qarışdırmasınlar və heç kimi aşağılayıcı ifadələrlə təhqir etməsinlər.
▌▌►Website: http://kanal13.tv/
http://www.facebook.com/tvkanal13
https://twitter.com/Kanal13Az
https://www.instagram.com/kanal13.az
Click & Subscribe to the main youtube Channel
© KANAL13 [ Azərbaycanın ilk peşəkar internet televiziyası ] The First Internet TV of Azerbaijan
Tags: Ukriane, Russia, Putin, Putler, Russian invasion of Ukraine, Zelenski, Kiev, Kyiv, Kadirov army, Kadirov, Kherson, Bucha, Kharkiv, Ukrainian pilots, vagners, Russian tanks, NATO, drones, Moscow, Kreml, war victims Ukraina,
|
[
"xeberler en son xeberler",
"son xeber",
"xəbərlər",
"son xəbər",
"aksiya",
"mitinq",
"kanal13",
"kanal13 xeber",
"tecili xeberler",
"en son xeberler",
"ən son xəbərlər",
"son xəbərlər",
"son xeberler",
"günün son xəbərləri",
"günün xəbərləri",
"günün xeberleri",
"etiraz aksiyası",
"mitinq aksiya",
"Ukriane",
"Russia",
"Putin",
"Putler",
"Russian invasion of Ukraine",
"Zelenski",
"Kiev",
"Kyiv",
"Kadirov army",
"Kadirov",
"Kherson",
"Bucha",
"Kharkiv",
"Ukrainian pilots",
"vagners",
"Russian tanks",
"NATO",
"drones",
"Moscow",
"Kreml",
"war victims Ukraina"
] | 2023-11-04T15:55:32 | 2024-02-14T18:41:28 | 88 |
Vzx-Us4xubo
|
Я скажу, что в Москве чисто со столицей вашей Касавской набирать начали. А вот так вот. Конечно. Буряцы, буряцы, а тут наки, москвичи. Буряцы уже ваши-то надоели. Ну и же. Этого? Это паспорт из Вася, в Вася, в Вася. Это так. Уже, в Вася, в Вася. Так вот. Конечно. Касашечный спадок. Движимость. Буряцы. А? Этого? Да. Папа. Я с ума в에ка. Буряты, буряты, а тут москвичи. Буряты уже вообще-то надоели, да? У меня рожа не совсем. Памилия случайно не саркессион. Буритовец, буритовец.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vzx-Us4xubo",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCyort6NupSf_dx6psBmC9DA
|
UK Dropshipping Supplier Delivery In 2-3 Days! (Best Supplier For Q4)
|
🚀 FREE List of 127 Trending Product Ideas: https://bit.ly/127products
Join my free Facebook group and meet other like minded people
https://bit.ly/FreeFBShopifyGroup
Enjoy the video? Click here to subscribe for more: https://www.youtube.com/jackkitchener?sub_confirmation=1
🐐 The GOAT Product Research Strategy: https://bit.ly/productresearchgoat
Contact me here 👇
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/jackkitcheneruk
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jackkitcheneruk
Jack Kitchener is a serial entrepreneur with over 7 years experience in digital marketing and ecommerce. He has helped 1000’s of people create better lifestyles for themselves and their families through creating an online Shopify business.
If you’d like to stay up to date with Jack and his latest trainings make sure you subscribe to his channel here https://www.youtube.com/jackkitchener?sub_confirmation=1
🚀 FREE List of 127 Trending Product Ideas: https://bit.ly/127products
Secret Link: https://bit.ly/hiddencalllink
|
[
"shopify dropshipping",
"shopify store",
"shopify winning products",
"shopify products",
"dropshipping tutorial",
"does dropshipping work",
"aliexpress dropshipping",
"shopify tutorial",
"shopify tutorial for beginners",
"shopify success story",
"shopify dropshipping uk",
"dropshipping uk supplier"
] | 2022-10-31T20:00:08 | 2024-02-05T07:37:35 | 56 |
Vzs26004joo
|
If you need a supplier that can drop your items to the UK in two to three days, then look no further. I want to introduce you to a company called Aversam. Not only can they ship your orders fast to your customers, they also sell quality high ticket products like this three storey dolls house. Include in fact it's £180 but products of this quality on other websites such as Amazon, John Lewis, you'll be easily looking at £300 plus making the profit margins super high. We can also see it comes with free tracked delivery in two to three days. They also have some great pet products like this high quality and modern dog bed. They also have an extensive range of Christmas products like this 4-4 inflatable Santa which we can get delivered in two to three days for £20.28. We also have this 4-4 LED light up reindeer which we can get delivered for £46.63 in three to four days. This makes Aversam a great option to take full advantage of Q4 because with typical Chinese suppliers they can't guarantee delivery for any orders placed in December.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vzs26004joo",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw
|
Fr, 04.23.21 // 2020/21 HIT PARADE AUTOGRAPHED HOCKEY JERSEY - SERIES 10 - 10-BOX CASE BREAK #1 *RT*
|
* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/
* WATCH seven nights a week from 1p-9p PT (4p-12a ET) on this channel! Some nights will feature a LATE NITE program!
* VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA!
- Open M-Sa from 11a - 6p
- Open Sunday by appointment
- We're following all Covid-19 safety protocols for your safety and ours! :)
* FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks
https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks
https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks
* THANK YOU for watching and subscribing!
* CONTACT us via the "Support" button on JaspysCaseBreaks.com
* FAQ here: https://jaspyscasebreaks.com/a/faq
|
[
"#sportscards",
"#casebreaks",
"#sickhit",
"#mojohit",
"#bighit",
"#boxbreaks",
"#packopenings",
"#irlpack",
"#baseballcards",
"#groupbreaks",
"#nflcards",
"#footballcards",
"#nbacards",
"#basketballcards",
"#casebreak",
"#groupbreak",
"#topps",
"#panini",
"#upperdeck",
"#bowman",
"#leaf",
"#tristar",
"#hermosabeach",
"#unboxing",
"#livestream",
"#sports",
"#sporstalk",
"#collect",
"#thehobby"
] | 2021-04-24T00:03:04 | 2024-04-24T00:07:11 | 1,506 |
vzITn1b7nFY
|
Hi everyone, Joe for jasby's casebreaks.com coming at you with 2020-2021 hip parade autographed hockey jerseys. Series 10. 10 boxes. Now note, it's a lot of times they put a box within a box or something like that. So we actually opened up the case thing and there was another box inside but it was just these hockey boxes. So we pulled them out of there. They're all from the same case though. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. All right there. So just letting you know, that's who we can chase right here. Big thanks to the hockey fans here and they're all 31 hockey teams right there. Let's roll it. Let's randomize each list four and a one, five times for names and teams. One, two, three, four and a one, fifth and final time. Lucas down to Adam, four and a one, five times for the teams. One, two, three, four and a one, fifth and final time. After five we've got the Senators down to the Minnesota Wild. All right Lucas with the Senators, Eastwood with the Flyers, Matt with the Hurricanes, Sean with the Aves, Nick with the Stars, Frank with the Red Wings, Matthew with the Sabres, Adam with the Predators, Nick with the Panthers, Tony with the Flames, Kenneth with the Blackhawks, Sam with the Bruins, Ben with the St. Louis Blues. Nick with the Caps, Mike with the Canadiens, Sean with the Islanders, Nick Stover with the Blue Jackets, Mike Tower with the Devils, Sean with the Rangers, Anthony with the Ducks, Kevin with the Lightning, Ben with the Coyotes, Silvio with the Sharks, Spiro with the Maple Leagues, Nick Stover, Canucks and Golden Knights, Nick T with the Jets, Nick S with the Penguins, Jim with the Oilers, Roger you got my Kings, Adam with the Minnesota Wild. I think Kings are playing tonight. Adam with the Minnesota Wild right there. This is sort by team and we're going to pause the video just for a second and when we come back we're going to see if there's any trades and then the break. Stick around, BRB. Alright, welcome back folks. A little bit of trade chatter but in the end no deals are done so let's get these jerseys going. There you go. Series 10, Hit Parade. Series 10, right? Yeah. Series 10, Hit Parade. These are all hand numbered as well. There's only 100 jerseys, little industry summed award winner as well. That's a good job for sure. Now most of these should be custom jerseys. There may be some authentic ones here. Actual Reebok, Adidas, whatever it may be. Alright. First one is going to be, can we tell by the autograph? Looks like an old school guy. Can someone tell by the auto? The Dave and Adam's authentication here, there's the authentication card. Any guesses? Close. This is, I can't even tell what jersey this is. This is a Flyers jersey. Played from 1965 to 79 and got the Hall of Fame inscription right there too. That's a P by the way. That helps. So this is going to be for Eastwood with the Flyers. It's a, there you go William, Bernie, parent. There it is. Got a custom jersey right here. Alright, so Eastwood with the Flyers. Next one. Yeah, good one Ben. You can give that to your dad for Father's Day. Parent number one. Alright, next up is this person. Can you tell by the number and the autograph? There's usually a thing that will tell me who this is. I have no idea who this is. Stone? Let's see. Stone 61 is going to be my, I have no hockey knowledge folks. I'm sorry. Stone is a Mark Stone and that is his, well he's currently on the Golden Knights. That doesn't look like Golden Knights colors does it? That looks more like Ottawa colors, right? Oh yeah, if you kind of look inside here, you definitely see the Ottawa Center's logo in this. Should I just take it out? It looks kind of nice. Oh yeah, because it's a fanatic jersey. That's why. You got the big Ottawa Center's logo right there. It's pretty cool. He actually stopped by Tyler earlier today. I should have just been like, hey, do you want this hockey break really quick? Alright, so he's with the Golden Knights now. Has been for the last few seasons but started his career, spent a lot of time with Ottawa. So the Senators, that's going to be for Lucas Snow. Luke is getting randomized the Ottawa Senators. Michael P, what's going on? Next one? Live in the, me too, Michael, live in the dream. I'm checking out some nice hockey jerseys here. Alright, who's this person? Another AJ Sports World authentication. There's the autograph right there. Oh, his name is right here. It's Custom Jersey. I have no idea. Hopefully there's a logo here somewhere. It's Sergei Gonshar, who played for the Capitals, the Bruins, Penguin Senators, Stars and Canadians. This is definitely not Canadians, not Stars, not Penguins. Are these Cap's colors? There's the Gonshar right there. This has got to be Capitals' colors, right? It's a Custom Jersey, so it probably won't have, oh no, it says Washington across the front right here. Okay. Won't have their logos though. Alright, that goes to the Cap's. Wasn't that tried to trade, couldn't trade Mojo? Yeah, Tyler Brenner tried to trade them away. He gets this Sergei Gonshar. Autograph Jersey going your way. Alright, congrats. You got a Jersey going your way. Yeah, yeah, Ben's going to take credit for it. He's like, that's totally the guy. I was thinking of when he recommended keeping the, keeping the Cap's. Alright, this is box 76 of 100. Alright, we have number 17 and this autograph. Any guesses there? And this, no, I think this is Carolina. It's Rod Brindemore. There you go, another Custom Jersey right there, so he played, I think he's coaching or head coach. He's coaching, coaching the Carolina Hurricanes right now. He played for the Blues, the Flyers and the Hurricanes, so that's got to be Hurricanes colors. And Carolina, that's going to go to Matt Arnold with the Hurricanes. Current coach, right? That's what the Wikipedia is saying. William confirming. This one feels heavier. This could be an authentic Jersey. Alright, we got, you got his own card in here and everything. Oh, I think people can figure this one out. I mean, get your own little card right here too. That's pretty nice. Yep, Bobby Orrb, that's pretty nice. Even I know Bobby Orrb. This is a Mitchell and Nestor. Let's take a look. The pocketiers always look really sick. Ooh, nice. So you got, you still have the tags right here, you even got some of the lacing is still in the bag. There's his autograph again. And then you can see the, all the Mitchell and Nest, it's his vintage hockey tag on the bottom right here too. It's a pretty heavy Jersey too. I like that. Got the, it's got the number on the sleeve too, is number four. Jersey itself is pretty nice. I don't have the shipping team put it back in the bag really quick. Alright, that was a nice one. That was worth a go. Sam Morton with the Boston Bruins. Well, William thinking 700 bucks on the secondary market. Yeah, the Mitchell and Nest stuff is really nice. William saying that's top drawer stuff right there. 100 out of 100. What do we have here? Are these Dallas Stars colors maybe? Got JSA and a Dave and Adams authentication. I see Neil Broder, number seven. It's Broughton, Neil Broughton. Broughton Jersey. What colors are those? You're right. Yeah. Those are Minnesota North Star colors. So the North Star turned into the Dallas Stars. Now known as the Dallas Stars. Okay. Yeah. There we go. Nice Jersey. That goes to Nick Stober and the Dallas Stars. Four more to go ladies and gentlemen. Next one here. And he guesses here number 90 with a kind of a Chris Sale looking autograph. This is kind of cool. It's a Reebok Jersey too. Maybe a CD lamb looking autograph kind of looks like CD lamb. I think he's always played. This is his, I think his most recent colors or is it the team before? Yeah. It's Ryan. You're right. Kenneth. It's Ryan O'Reilly. Are these his blues colors or is that, are these Saber's colors? Nice Reebok logo on the back. Yeah. These look like Saber's colors, right? Big Reebok logo. Got the laces right here. Buffalo. So that's a nice authentic Reebok Jersey. And that is Buffalo Saber's. That's going to be for Matthew D. Onwards. Is, is hit parade in Buffalo? Then we've got Clyde Edwards-E-Lare. Who am I? It's a custom Jersey. It is Calgary Flames colors because it's not Panthers colors, not sharks, not red wings. Yep. It's, uh, it is indeed Mike Vernon. Gold tender for the Calgary Flames. These are Flames colors, right? With the yellow trim? Yeah. Everyone's saying Flames. Okay. Nice. So Calgary, that will be Tony with the Flames. Is there an E in Barkie? Yes. Good luck, everyone. Just do more autographed jerseys. It's always cool to add something like this. Sometimes we see too many trading cards. It's always nice. It's a good change of pace to see, to see stuff like this. All right. We got the cat inscription here. Who's the cat? There's his autograph. Doesn't have a little serial number sticker there. Alexander Potvin? Felix Potvin? Yeah. Felix Potvin, number 29, Toronto Maple Leafs, gold tender. Nice. Felix the cat. Oh, I get it. Felix the cat. Right. There it is. Nice. With the, that, CO, oh, no, Kojo, Kojo, collectibles, all right, Toronto Maple Leafs. That's going to be Spiro with the Maple Leafs. All right. Nice one for the Toronto Maple Leafs. All right. Last one coming up. Good luck, everybody. Who do we have here? Number 77, I see Pierre, Pierre, Pierre, I don't know, Pierre something, is that a T? T-Y, T-Y, Tygan, Tyene, Pierre Terzion, yeah, I guess we'll go with that. Custom Jersey right here. Is that Islanders? That's what Vanilla is saying. Sure, he's right. Let me double check. It doesn't definitely look like that. Everyone's saying Islanders, Islanders, old school Islander. I can see the king's assistant coach now. There you go. There you go. Yeah. Islander colors for sure. And there you have it. That was the last one. That's pretty fun. New York Islanders, Sean Maddock with the New York Islander. Are they still in first place? Pretty nice stuff. I'm Joe for jaspyscasebrakes.com. Thanks for watching. Thanks, Hit Parade, for doing a good job, and we'll see you next time for the next break on jaspyscasebrakes.com. Bye-bye.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzITn1b7nFY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCKyTokYo0nK2OA-az-sDijA
|
Everyday Grammar TV: Grammar and Money, Part 1
|
Want to practice your grammar while learning English? We have the video for you! This week’s lesson is "Grammar and Money, Part 1."
To watch more Everyday Grammar TV videos, visit our website!
#voalearningenglish #learnenglish #studyenglish #englishvocabulary #vocabulary #esl #englishlesson #englishtips #englishexpressions #americanexpressions #americanidioms #idioms #expressions #eslnews #englishgrammar #grammar #learngrammar #practicegrammar #everydaygrammar #grammarvideo #grammarlesson #shorts
| null | 2023-12-13T17:58:31 | 2024-02-05T06:27:39 | 17 |
vzaWgRAxAZE
|
We use a small group of nouns and verbs to talk about money. We use these words in predictable ways, in sentence patterns. That's right! One sentence pattern that comes to mind is the transitive verb pattern.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzaWgRAxAZE",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCZ5BKpljxXj4Y8Ut164GnSg
|
'Golda,' the Movie (Movies We Can Learn From)
|
Israeli PM Golda Mier in a Time of Crisis. The hosts for this show are Jay Fidell and George Casen.
This movie displays the inner strength of Israeli Prime Minister Golda Mier during the Yom Kippur War of 1973. Israel came very close to being lost to her enemies, Syria and Egypt. Golda Mier was able to save her nation, despite the intelligence mistakes that had been made, that resulted in an unanticipated attack. The attack on Israel on October 6, 1973, was commenced almost the same day as the recent invasion and massacre by the terrorist forces of Hamas on October 7, 2023. Discussions are held on the similarities of these two invasions.
The ThinkTech YouTube Playlist for this show is https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQpkwcNJny6ndGTtVp_AGrEMiKTnOj4pz
Please visit our ThinkTech website at https://thinktechhawaii.com and see our Think Tech Advisories at https://thinktechadvisories.blogspot.com.
ThinkTech Hawaii streams from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm HST on weekdays. Check us out any time for great content and great community.
If you have any questions, please send them to: questions@thinktechhawaii.com.
Our vision is to be a leader in shaping a more vital and thriving Hawaii as the foundation for future generations. Our mission is to be the leading digital media platform raising public awareness and promoting civic engagement in Hawaii.
ThinkTech Hawaii is a Hawaii Non-Profit Corporation:
President and CEO - Jay Fidell
Executive VP and COO - Carol Mon Lee
Production Manager - Hayley Ikeda
Administration Manager - Maria Sabio
Station Manager - Michael Pangilinan
Broadband Provider - Servpac Inc.
Underwriters:
Atherton Family Foundation
Carol Mon Lee
Center for Microbial Oceanography Research and Education
Michael Sklarz
The Cooke Foundation
Hawaii Energy
Hawaii Energy Policy Forum
Hawaiian Electric
Galen Ho of Immersive Worlds
Kamehameha Schools
Roberts S. Toyofuku and Pacific Law Institute
Sharon Y. Moriwaki
Shidler Family Foundation
Sidney Stern Memorial Trust
Volo Foundation
Yuriko J. Sugimura
ThinkTech treats this video as licensed under a creative commons license, and invites the public to view, distribute, disseminate and share it under the terms of that license.
The information in this video is not to be relied upon as legal, medical, accounting or other professional advice. For legal, medical, accounting or any other advice, please consult with your own professionals.
The views and opinions expressed by the hosts and guests in this video are their own and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of ThinkTech, its management or staff or other organizations with which our hosts and guests are associated.
|
[
"Think Tech Hawaii",
"Tech",
"Energy",
"Globalization",
"Diversification",
"Economy",
"Hawaii",
"popular",
"Golda Mier",
"Personal fortitude",
"Women national leaders",
"Jay Fidell",
"George Casen"
] | 2024-01-17T05:29:08 | 2024-02-05T08:08:53 | 2,257 |
vz15MaqXt6s
|
to ThinkTech, I'm Jay Fidel. This is movies you can learn from. And today we're going to talk about the movie called Golda. It's easy to remember. It refers to Golda Maier, the first woman president, prime minister of Israel. And she was really something. And George Casey is going to help me do this. He's looked at the movie. It's a very engaging movie. And he's going to tell us what he liked about it, and maybe what he didn't like about it, George. I generally like this movie. It's encapsulated a period in the history of Israel that was traumatic because Syria and Egypt attacked Israel. And Israel's intelligence was down, and they didn't know until less than a day before that this attack was coming. So here was Golda Maier, prime minister of Israel, in this horrible situation. And she navigated it beautifully, a great, great navigator. And there were times when Israel was almost going to be obliterated because these guys were winning Syria and Egypt. But she's held on. She's a tremendous personality. I mean, I'm going to get into later what I felt Helen Mirren missed. But Helen Mirren is an excellent actress. And she did all the nuts and bolts real good. But she missed Golda's charisma, because at the end of this movie, they showed a short clip of Golda and Sadat, Anwar Sadat, as they were getting ready to have peace. And you could see Golda's charisma just came right through. In that short clip, Helen Mirren didn't quite capture that. With all her makeup and all her skills, she missed that. Now, what this movie, I'll kind of keep this short. This movie gets into all the back and forth when Israel was losing, when Israel was winning a little bit. And at the end, Henry Kissinger played by Lee F. Schreiber, who's an American actor. He's playing Henry Kissinger, how they sat down. And really interesting, she served him borscht. She, you know, women have a way that men don't have. And one of the things I always knew about Golda Mayer, because as a woman, she's more sensitive. She's sensitive to her staff. She's sensitive to Moshe Dayan, who was totally devastated because she screwed up royally, right? So she knew, you know, women have a way that she was, and she was not only the first woman prime minister, she was the only prime minister, woman leader of Israel. And she came through with flying colors. So, Ali, I'll let you get into some more, Jay, and then maybe I can chime in things will come to mind. Well, I watched the movie twice, because I thought that it captured historic events in 1973. And it captured the, you know, the soul of the Israeli government of the relationship between the prime minister, Golda, especially as a woman, and her management team and generals. And, you know, we've been all studying the Israel defense against Gaza terrorism. And we have spokesmen that come around from the IDF and give us, you know, reports on how things are going. But this kind of fills a gap, because when you put them all together, all the generals and all the leaders of the government together, as we saw in this movie, then you begin to understand, number one, how they collaborated on military and strategical decisions. I'm sure the collaboration that existed in 73 is the same kind of collaboration that existed today. And PS, the mistakes that existed in 73 are similar to the mistakes that were made before October 7. Now, furthermore, it's not just a matter of collaborating on strategy. This movie shows you how the Israelis did that in 1973. Their war rooms, so to speak, with all the computers and messages and audio from the battlefield, that was really interesting. And I say to myself, if they can do that in 73, you can imagine how real-time it is in 2023, how many years later. Notice that, is that, and I get that right. Is that 60 years later? 73, 93, 93, 20. Yes, 60 years, I think, 60. 60 years later. You can imagine what the war room is like today, with a live feed, live feed from the battlefield, with the voices of the commanders and the troops from the battlefield, feeding into a room with a combat information center in Tel Aviv, where they were studying on a map who was where and what was happening. I'm sure that's what happens today. We haven't seen the inside of that today in the news and in the YouTube videos that are available from the IDF, but I'm sure it's like that or way better. So this movie teaches you a lot and you have to wonder, I was looking, it was released in 2023. It might have been released even after October 7. I don't know, I can't tell. And that's really interesting because that puts a political bent on it. Here's a movie about Israel being attacked and Israel responding and Israel having troubles responding. And we're going through the same process right now. And it's a fair chance that the movie wasn't made before October 7, but it might have been released on or after October 7. And it's a statement. It's a statement about how Israel works under this kind of duress. So I really enjoyed it because it filled a gap for me about exactly how this kind of thing works in Israel. The one thing that's common, which maybe we don't fully understand, is that in 73 Israel was at great risk. The Egyptians were planning to march right into Tel Aviv. And the Syrians were trying to blow up and destroy the Israeli army and for that matter Israel. And so Israel was at great risk and Golda said so much, said as much to Henry Kissinger. We need to conduct this war or we will be gone. It will be the end of Israel. And for a while it looked like they were on the wrong end of that. And so if you look at what's going on right now, you have to see this as a multi-front war, a war that is at least as deadly for all these four fronts or more. There are all these countries that we'd like to destroy Israel. And there's a parallel there, although it's not articulated in the media. This is not as much as I would like to see anyway. This is a war for Israel's survival, just as the war, the Yom Kippur war, was a war for survival. I say Yom Kippur because remember that the Yom Kippur war was executed by Egypt and Syria and for that matter Russia in Yom Kippur, on the very holiest day of the year for the Jewish people. And the same thing here in October 7th, that was on the 7th. It was on Simqas Torah, which is a holiday. And so there's a parallel. It's like they played the same playbook again, but maybe worse. A lot of Israeli soldiers, the movie tells you, were killed in the 73 war and taken prisoner. And in the end, there was an exchange negotiated through Golda and what's his name in Egypt? Anwar Sadat. And Henry Kissinger. So it was a negotiated result, but only after Israel turned the tides. And they used some very clever ground strategies to actually turn a losing position into a winning position. And they had encircled the Egyptian army of 30,000 troops and who had no water. And they were going to destroy this army and they held that as a bargaining chip for Henry Kissinger to go to Nixon and arrange some kind of negotiation with Anwar Sadat. And I guess Syria was involved in it, too. And that returned to all the prisoners. Israel had a lot of prisoners, too, by the way. And the ratio was, I don't remember how many prisoners there were on the Israeli side, but it wasn't nearly the number of prisoners that the Israelis held from the Arab side. Anyway, this was instructive, a historical matter. And what happened then and how it relates to what happened now. The other thing I want to mention is that I never saw Helen Merrin do so well. Now, you can say that she didn't have the charisma that perhaps Golda actually had. But I think Golda was a grandmotherly type. That's why people loved her. And she did have a sense of humor. She was kind. She served borscht and chicken soup, like any grandmother, Jewish grandmother would do. And she was from Milwaukee. I don't know if you know. She was born in Eastern Europe. And she spoke of that. But then she came to the U.S. and traveled and moved from Milwaukee to Israel the way she became, believe it or not, the Prime Minister. She also lived in Colorado. Oh, okay. So she was an American person. And she understood and she knew Henry Kissinger, which helped her speak plainly to him and negotiate. And I really liked the script on this. It was really well written because she was telling him she was the power player between the two of them. And Lee Shriver did a great job, although he's too tall to represent Henry Kissinger, who's a shorter man. She really had him going. She told him what to do. She didn't mince any words with him. And so you can say that she, on the other side of her, which maybe we didn't see enough where she was charismatic, but the side that counted is when she brought him into her apartment there in Tel Aviv and fed him borscht and told him what for. She told him what for. And you say to yourself, gee, I wonder how that would work with Tony Blinking being there. Or for that matter, Joe Biden against Gold. Gold would have told him, hey, don't fool around with me. We'll conduct this war we want. And if you want to make any deals for a truce or a ceasefire, they'll be on our terms. And don't bother me. And she was, the script was fabulous. And I think it was probably faithful that people who put this together knew what they were doing. So, you know, the historic aspect is what appealed to me. And she played, my wife said to me, who exactly is portraying Golda? Because it looks like Golda. It sounds like Golda. You know, all the personal characteristics of Golda, I said, it's Helen Merrin. She said, no, it's not Helen Merrin. She doesn't look like Helen Merrin. So, you know, special effects, it was that that special effects was great, because you actually felt that that was Golda Maier. You know, I mean, she played it really good. I mean, I didn't have a problem with all the nuts and bolts of playing Golda Maier. It was just there's that little spark that I didn't find there, you know, that you see at the end when they actually show a short clip, as I said, with Anwar Sadat, then you could, it comes through within that 20 second clip, it comes through. It's true. But my answer to you is that she had two sides to her. She had that tough side with Henry Kissinger, which was, you know, I love you, I accept you, but you're going to have to listen to me. And the side where we saw her in the clips later where she had this sense of humor and a public engagement with Anwar Sadat. By the way, Anwar Sadat was later assassinated. It was assassinated because he recognized Israel. Exactly. She got him into that. She made him recognize Israel to save his army. But bottom line is a lot of people in the Arab world didn't like that at all. And I think the other one's responsible for assassinating him. To me, Anwar Sadat is a hero because he recognized Israel. It was Islamic jihad that assassinated him in Egypt, the branch of Islamic jihad in Egypt that assassinated him. Because they don't, they want to get, I mean, they don't want Israel to be there, period. Not on nothing. They want to just, you know, the whole thing about the river to the sea, get, you know, that's their, you know, these half things that, you know, two state solution, will the Arab, the Palestinians ever be satisfied? That's my question with a two state solution if they get part of the package. She was the one, she had a lot of quotable quotes. We haven't talked about that. And if you go on the internet, you will find these really memorable Yogi Berra type quotable quotes from her. And one of them was, you know, when you can't negotiate a peace with someone who was sworn to kill you. That's true as simple as that. That's what it was. And if you brought her back, died in 1978, if you brought her back today, she would say that again. And she would say, don't you, haven't you learned, you can't negotiate a peace with someone sworn to kill you? One of the scenes that I really liked between her and Kissinger, Kissinger is telling her where he's coming from, where the United States is coming from. He says, I'm an American first, I'm a Secretary of State, second, and I'm a Jew, third, right? And then she turns around, and you know, she understood because she was an American, you know, I mean, she, just like him, he was started off in Europe, Germany, and then America, and then, and she, Milwaukee in Colorado, said she said to him, but in Israel, we read from thing right to left. So that was a real interesting scene. She was so steely. The woman was brilliant. I mean, she was, you know, and I'm into astrology, she was a Torian, typical Torian, a lot, a lot sensitive, but really strong. She's like, like in England, you had that iron, she was the iron lady of Israel, you know, she's absolutely, she was no pushover, you know, and, and if she was in this Israel today, the Prime Minister is will be the better shape than it is now. True. We have to talk about that. We have to talk about leadership here. But I'd like to say that if Tony Blinken were there, his comment would be the same. You know, he's what, American first, Secretary of State, and he's Jewish third, same thing. So what I'm, what I'm saying is that there are so many lessons here. And you know, you mentioned that she was the steely lady. What made it all the more remarkable is that she was undergoing cancer treatment throughout this critical, stressful time. She's getting radiation on a regular basis. Seemed like it was every couple of days during the crisis. Under the machine getting radiation. And she was very weak, but she was a picture of discipline and will. And it defines her. She was smart. She was cagey. She was educated. It was kind of tricky. You know, on the one hand, you serve borscht and chicken soup. And on the other hand, you tell these men what for. And what kind of a fantastic leader is that? This is a story of a woman who was the only woman in the room with all her retinue and all her commanders in the army. It was no other woman in the room. And it was just her telling him what to do. So I thought that was an amazing statement about her and about Israel and about them. They listened to her. Oh, but Moshe Diane, I told you when we first spoke about this, it really touched me. Moshe Diane screwed up. He was advocating for a militarization, a mobilization of either zero or very small based on the intelligence they had the day before. And they negotiated and she was so she mediated the negotiation, right? And he wanted zero mobilization. And the other guy wanted 200,000 mobilization. When in fact, the Egyptians and the Syrians were already with huge mobilization, seven to one, you know, the ratio was. And so she had these two people at the table arguing and she negotiated 120,000. She made a mediator's ruling. We're going to do 120,000. Don't argue with me. That's what we're going to do. Well, actually it wasn't enough. And their intelligence was faulty because, you know, these guys were ready to really let them have it. So what I thought was very interesting is that Moshe Diane was ready to hang it up when he saw the mistake he made. He was ready to resign, retire, whatnot. And he was, you know, humiliated and embarrassed and very, very unhappy about it. And she put her arm around his shoulder and she said, Moshe, we need you. You have to continue to sit at this table. You have to continue to be, you know, in charge. Although there was one interesting scene where she said to one of his lieutenants, she said, see Moshe was talking about using atomic bomb. That's how desperate and unhappy he was. And she said to the lieutenant, she said, look, Moshe is a little stressed out. So don't take any orders from him. You're secretly in charge of this. What are the other things that was interesting? You know, she was the only woman in the room. And she said to her aid, she said, you know, in the olden days, when Ben Gurion, all these generals would stand when Gurion raised into the room and she, they won't stand for me. So it was a male kind of thing, you know. But I thought that was interesting too. There were a lot of little scenes like that that I felt were really profound, interesting, you know, like on this, in this movie. And we were watching history, history of being revisited. And Helen Muren has the gravitas to give you historical statements. And there are so many times in that movie where, you know, the voices were so serious and the events that were taking place were so critical, so turning point inflections of history right there in front of you. I mean, I felt that it was, you know, an accurate statement of what happened. But more than that, it was a completely engaging statement of what happened. And we have to mention, of course, don't we, George, that she was later investigated. In 1974, the Israeli government, very democratic, right, appointed a commission to look into what happened because they suspected that that the government, her government was unprepared for this attack and hadn't mobilized quickly enough and hadn't obtained the right intelligence. And in fact, it hadn't. There was a mistake in intelligence. I don't know if you caught that. Oh, yeah. So there she is all by herself smoking. She chained smoke, this woman, even when she was under the radiation. She chained smoke every day, every minute. There's always a cigarette. She would do that trick where you light one cigarette with the other, so you're always chain smoking. And she was chain smoking in front of this panel of investigators, probably half a dozen of them. And she had to tell them the story about all this. And the final comment that she made off the record in that panel, they said to her, how many people, how many Israelis died? And she said, well, let me look at my little books. She kept the record, okay, of everybody who was died prisoner and who was tortured and all that. She had, she had it all. And she said, I feel responsible for this. I will carry it to my grave. And then she turns around to the court reporter and she says, don't put that out the record. Don't put that out. But things honorated her. And that was appropriate. So what do you think about this movie as a movie? All in all, I like the movie. The smoking, I think was too much, too much smoke. And a lot of the reviewers said the same thing. I mean, you know, I'm really anti-tobacco. You know, I'm wondering, was that an ad for the tobacco industry or what? But it was too much smoke. And accept that other comment I made about, you know, Golda having charisma that didn't really come through. All in all, from a historical standpoint, I thought this was really good. And given the current situation, I think that it was really apropos for the current events to see how she handled this and how, you know, she was just a brilliant strategist. You know, she knew, I mean, at times she thought it was, everything was lost. But she stuck it out. And given the fact that she was dying of cancer, can you imagine what kind of a personality, steely personality she had to be able to save her nation while she was dying of cancer? A phenomenal, phenomenal human being. And I don't think any, Israel has had a lot of pretty good prime ministers, but I think she was, she, I mean, 67 war, I don't think the 67 war was it, was it as critical for Israel as the 73 Yom Kippur war? But this was a turning point that she carried it out. And hopefully the current, I mean, Antony Blinken is really trying not this thing to get at a hand where all these other players come in and play where it could just, you know, escalate. And so this is a very good movie. You want me to rate it? Or not yet? No, not yet. Not yet. So what did you think of the acting by the principles? What did you think of the production values? What did you think of? And I agree with you about the smoking. There was too much stress on the smoking. I mean, it invited your attention over and over again. And it really, it might have been true, but we don't need to know, we don't need to see so much smoking. And I would say that they were very careful about giving you a lot of detail. And I don't remember why the birds were so important. Did you notice in the final moments of the movie? What was that about? Even before there were things with the birds, I think the birds that the birds could sense that there was war in the air. You know, birds are, they feel things, right? And I think that they felt that even earlier in the movie they showed, initially they showed the birds when this battle was going to start. So I guess they sensed it. So I think that was the whole bird. And then she said to the commission, she said, I felt it in my bones. I should have done more. I felt they were going to attack us on Yom Kippur. And yeah, so the bird, and then she would look at the sky and see the birds flying. And that was part of her intuition, what the birds were feeling, she was feeling. Yeah, you're right. Acting, yeah, I'm sorry. I didn't mean to cut you off, Jane. Yeah. Like you meant, you asked. The acting Helen Mirren was good. Let Liev Schreiber as Kissinger really good. The guy that played Moshe Dayan, it could have been better. For me, it was missing something. And then all the other players, the key actors for me and the primo performances were Helen Mirren and Liev Schreiber. And also, what was her name? Katanz, Claudia. What's her name? Camille. Camille, yeah. She played Golda's assistant. She's a French actress. She was pretty good too. She played this thing pretty good also. But some of the other acting could have been better. I mean, it just sort of left. It wasn't really up to primo. And the scenes, you know, I mean, they did show maps of what was going on and also a lot of the reviewers felt they really wasn't that much showing the battles, you know, but that was sort of secondary. I mean, because the focus of this movie had to do with Golda Maier and how she handled it and her persona, her personality, and they did good with that, right? So, I mean, I don't really agree with the reviewers that they had to have so many battle scenes. And a lot of these reviewers, whenever they have something like this documentary kind of thing, this was not really a documentary. It was a biography. It was a showcase of who was Golda Maier. And they did really good with that. So that's about all I have to say with that. And then the inside of the war room and, you know, from that era, I mean, the furniture and everything was from the 70s, you know, and the clothing and stuff. So that was pretty good. So you chime in, Jay, how did you think about that? You know, give your two cents. You made me think of her legs. She had really, you know, swollen legs. She was an elderly person. And she made a crack about, they said, how are you feeling today? And she said, well, you would know if you had my legs. It's a motion diet. Someone said in the reviewers that it was, she said that to Kissinger, but no, she said it to motion diet. And she had her special shoes because of her feet, you know, someone in her 70s, like, you know, we are, you know, I mean, what a, what a powerful person. I mean, you know, I mean, amazing, just an amazing personality, that that's all I could say. And Helen, I had the same thought that you did somewhere in the middle, where you see all the war stuff, and you hear the sounds of the audio feed coming from the tanks and the troops, and you heard the screams of the dying men. That was extraordinary. And he imagined the frustration of the people in the war room. They're listening to this. It's happening, I don't know, 100 miles away or more. And there's nothing they can do but listen to their own brethren dying. And so I suppose, and I thought to myself, just as you did, I thought, well, you know, there could be more battle scenes, but somehow that would have corrupted the movie. Because what you were saying is true. This was a story about how a goal to operate and how she navigated such difficult terrain, how she worked with all these people, how she brought it together. And it goes to the question of the lessons in leadership. She was a leader. She understood the people around her. She understood how to bring them together. She understood the challenge of dealing with the United States and with Henry Kissinger and Nixon and all that. And that was sort of an example of leadership. So I felt that it was okay. We just, we know going in that this is a story about how she averted a crisis, how she saved the state of Israel in 1973. And she was the one most responsible for that outcome. The rest of them were following her. So I didn't miss the war scenes. In fact, I was I was torn listening to those poor guys at the front who were getting killed on the radio. And all the generals are standing around listening. And Gold is beside herself because she's on the feed. She's got a headset on. And she's listening. So very powerful stuff. And very informative. And I think, you know, I learned a lot about Israel and about leadership and about the relationship of the two countries and about the, you know, the Russians and how awful they are and Assad and Syria and how awful he would pull the finger. Remember this? He would pull the fingernails out of the Israeli soldiers, all of whom are 18, 19 years old. They would pull the fingernails out to torture them. Really gross. The only foreign leader that came out well was Assad, the Egyptian. Anyway, so let's talk about rating with all of that. What do you think? Because I like the whole idea of the movie and what I will give it a 9.5. But that smoking bothered me really. I mean, I was thinking 9, but I'll give it a 9.5 because of all the other factors that are pretty good. You know, as I said, acting by Helen Mirren and Leif Schreiber and superb, right? And but I'll give it a 9.5. I got some issues, some of the other actors as well, but we'll leave it at that. Yeah, the smoking didn't bother me that much. What they were trying to do was give you an intimate portrait of her. And it was really intimate. I mean, I don't know how they did this, but they had shots of her face right down to her eyeballs. They had shots of her skin. And it spoke of the makeup that was involved here. You couldn't tell that it was Helen Mirren. She was made up to a fairly well. And yet when the camera got really close to her, you couldn't tell. You know, it looked to me like real skin. So I think there was a certain level of outstandingness on how they made her up to look like, you know, a golden. And you know, throughout the movie, I was I was waiting for a time when I would be able to recognize Helen Mirren as Helen Mirren. It never came. It was an intimate portrait of golden right down to the pores on her face and her hands and her legs. It was so I think I forgive the of the smoking because of the excellence of the makeup, because that was really outstanding. This movie is not going to get, you know, Oscars and awards, though. And I'm not sure I understand why not. It got it got three stars from Rotten Tomatoes, which made me feel that Rotten Tomatoes should get three stars too. For a low rating, it was that was way low. And I feel that, you know, it could be that we had progressive liberals at Rotten Tomatoes that didn't like the idea of supporting Israel. And so they made their rating, you know, after October 7th, so they decided to give them a low, low rating. Jay, Jay, one thing, if you look at some of the individual things that rated it number one, a lot of them were Arabs, they really stormed that and, you know, and gave really poor reviews. And some of the reviewers also gave poor reviews that the public, a lot of them, they just, there were a lot of those number only ones was Arabs or people of Arabic background. So that that's a factor, you know. Sure, I totally agree. And I, I'm glad you said that because that's what I came away with here. This is this is a politically charged movie. It is a statement about Israel. And it is a statement about these Arabs attacking Israel on the holiest day of the year. And doing very bloodthirsty things in 73 and, and the, you know, the ultimate messages Israel suffers the risk of this kind of attack every day. And it has had like five wars where somebody else has attacked it or a number of Arab countries have attacked it in a coordinated effort all the time. That and that's the statement. And that's the truth. If they want to deny that, they're denying history. Anyway, for all those reasons, I would give it a 10. I was, I was not only entertained, but I was historically entertained. And I learned a lot. After all, we're here to learn from the movies, aren't we? Yes, definitely. Okay, see you in a few weeks, Jay. We'll find another one. Thank you, George. George Kasin, movie reviewer par excellence.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vz15MaqXt6s",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC7Q4rvzJDbHeBHYk5rnvZeA
|
Kari Lake in Panic Mode, Pretends to Oppose Civil War-Era Abortion Ban Upheld by AZ Supreme Court
|
Arizona’s Supreme Court upheld a Civil War-era near-total abortion ban, but thankfully, the State’s Democratic Attorney General has said she won’t enforce it. Nonetheless, the ruling has put the GOP’s U.S. Senate candidate, Kari Lake, in an awkward position. Lake has recently tried to downplay her opposition to abortion, and claims to support a “state’s rights” approach like Trump, but due to the unpopularity of this draconian law, she’s now coming out against her own state’s position on abortion.
Sources:
Details About Arizona Supreme Court Ruling (NBC News, April 9, 2024): https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/arizona-supreme-court-ruling-abortion-ban-rcna146915
Arizona’s Democratic Governor Wipes Out Billions in Medical Debt (Mar. 4, 2024): https://www.fox10phoenix.com/news/billions-in-medical-debt-to-be-wiped-out-for-up-to-a-million-arizonans-governor-announces
Abortion Will Likely be on the Ballot in Arizona this November (Common Dreams, April 9, 2024): https://www.commondreams.org/news/arizona-abortion-ban
**************
Support the Show:
Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/humanistreport
YouTube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7Q4rvzJDbHeBHYk5rnvZeA/join
Membership via PayPal: http://www.humanistreport.com/support.html
**************
Visit Our Website: http://www.humanistreport.com/
Join Our Discord Server: https://discord.gg/ntzkbyzsdA
Join Our Subreddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/HumanistReport/
Like Us on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/humanistreport
Follow Us on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@humanistreport
Follow Us on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/HumanistReport
Follow Mike on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mike.figueredo/
Follow Mike on Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/humanistreport
Subscribe to Our Second Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnSKFAh2-y_xplp4gB_9X0w
Download the Opt-Out App: https://www.optout.news/
**************
The Humanist Report (THR) is a progressive political podcast that discusses and analyzes current news events and pressing political issues. Our analyses are guided by humanism and political progressivism. Each news story we cover is supplemented with thought-provoking, fact-based commentary that aims for the highest level of objectivity.
#HumanistReport #Arizona #Abortion #KariLake
|
[
"arizona supreme court",
"arizona abortion law",
"breaking news",
"reproductive rights",
"arizona abortion",
"kari lake",
"ruben gallego",
"2024 election",
"politics",
"the humanist report"
] | 2024-04-10T00:04:26 | 2024-04-19T03:28:53 | 651 |
vZ-8EB01MFw
|
Arizona State Supreme Court ruled that a near total abortion ban, literally from the Civil War era, can take effect, albeit in 14 days. Now as a result, the state's Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate, Kerry Lake, is in full blown panic mode because she's trying to feign outrage about this ruling while simultaneously purporting to be against abortion. It's bizarre, but we'll talk about her disingenuous tap dance in a moment. First, I do want to get to this decision from the state Supreme Court because it is incredibly draconian. NBC News reports the ruling allows an 1864 law in Arizona to stand that made abortion a felony punishable by two to five years in prison for anyone who performs one or helps a woman obtain one. The law, which was codified in 1901 and again in 1913, outlaws abortion from the moment of conception but includes an exception to save the woman's life. That Civil War era law enacted a half century before Arizona even gained statehood was never repealed and an appellate court ruled last year that it could remain on the books as long as it was harmonized with the 2022 law, leading to substantial confusion in Arizona regarding exactly when during a pregnancy abortion was outlawed. The decision, which could shutter abortion clinics in the state, effectively undoes a lower court's ruling that stated that a more recent 15-week ban from March of 2022 superseded the 1864 law. As I stated, it wouldn't take effect for 14 days because this is going to be shot back to a lower court where they can iron out any other constitutional issues. But the silver lining is that the state's Democratic Attorney General, Chris Mays, has said pretty clearly she is not going to enforce this law. Writing on Twitter, quote, As long as I am Attorney General, no woman or doctor will be prosecuted under this draconian law in this state. Now she also pointed out that this law wasn't just imposed before Arizona's statehood during the Civil War, but at a time when women weren't even allowed to vote. And this really says a lot about the state's Republican-dominated Supreme Court, because they long for the days when women were property and couldn't vote, and they really want to bring back the days when men had total control over the bodies of women. Now if you vote for Republicans, you are effectively endorsing that draconian ideology. Many of them won't say that explicitly, but their actions indicate that this is what they long for. Now people also pointed out that this decision highlights how important elections are, including Attorney General races that people usually don't pay much attention to, because Chris Mays won her last election by just 280 votes. Had those 280 people stood home and not voted, her Republican opponent would have won, and likely would have enforced this law. So the people of Arizona really dodged a bullet there. Now we're going to get to Carrie Lake in a moment, but first I want to talk about her former opponent, Katie Hobbs, who's now the governor of Arizona, who came out swinging against this decision, saying the following at a press conference. It is a dark day in Arizona. Just now the Arizona Supreme Court issued its opinion in Planned Parenthood v. Mays, upholding one of the most extreme abortion bans in the country. And while it is currently stayed, we continue to live under an unacceptable ban, a law that still strips Arizonans of their personal autonomy and has no exceptions for women who are the victims of rape or incest or any regard for pregnancy complications. Let me be clear, Arizona's 2022 abortion ban is extreme and hurts women. And the near total civil war Arab ban that continues to hang over our heads only serves to create more chaos for women and doctors in our state. Yeah, everything she said was spot on. And I feel like the lack of exceptions for victims of rape and incest is really the cherry on top of this shit Sunday because the 16 or so states with abortion bans typically do include exceptions for victims of rape and incest, but as we're learning, these exceptions are insufficient, they're overly vague, and they don't give doctors the confidence that they need to perform these procedures without the fear of prosecution. So they're not good, even with exceptions. So with that being said, though, Arizona Supreme Court just said they don't even want to pay lip service to the idea of exceptions, right, even though they really don't make that big of a difference in states that have them, they're not even going to pretend. They're saying the goal here is to control women and they're going to do that by any means necessary, even if it means reviving a literal civil war era policy to make that happen. It is just so outrageous, but not surprising at this point. Now had Arizonans elected Kerry Lake over Katie Hobbes, they'd be in a much worse predicament given the Supreme Court's ruling, right? And on top of that, they wouldn't have had billions in medical debt wiped out, which is exactly what Katie Hobbes did. But when it comes to Kerry Lake, she still poses a looming threat to the state because she is like a turd that won't go away. She is now the Republican Party's nominee for the United States Senate. And even though she's still denying the results for election in 2022, because of course, she is ostensibly now more moderate when it comes to the issue of abortion. I wonder why she's changing her position, because like many Republicans, she knows that this is a losing issue and she desperately wants to win. So that's why she's trying to downplay her previous opposition to abortion. And the result here, like specifically her response to this ruling by the State Supreme Court is downright hilarious, because she put out this statement shared by Sahil Kapoor of NBC News, where she denounces the pre-Statehood law saying it's quote, out of step with Arizonans, but then basically contradicts herself by endorsing state's rights on the issue, because if there's no federal standards, things like this and her state are allowed to happen. She then calls on the Democratic governor to remedy the situation. Then she says that she deposed federal funding for abortion as a senator, yet she would be against a federal ban on abortion. So if you're struggling to follow along, allow me to clarify. She is against a federal abortion ban, because she thinks that this issue should be left up to the states, but she doesn't support a state's right to do what Arizona did, because that goes a little bit too far. But she also wouldn't support federal standards akin to Roe again, to prevent states from going that far. And she also opposes federal funding for abortion to assist people in states with draconian laws like hers, because this is a state's rights issue, and the federal government shouldn't get involved. Makes so much sense. Thank you for clarifying, Carrie. So she is trying to do what Trump did, right? We just did a video about him. He is trying to appease anti-abortion extremists while simultaneously not trying to piss off pro-choice voters. The problem is that she didn't learn from him, because sometimes when you try to appease everyone, you end up appeasing no one. And that's what we're going to see again here. Now furthermore, this all rings hollow because of her own past statements. So her Democratic opponent, Ruben Gallego, reminded everyone of her previous comments on the issue and shared this compilation to Twitter. I'm incredibly thrilled that we are going to have a great law that's already on the books, so it will prohibit abortion in Arizona. I believe that abortion is the ultimate sin. I hope that Roe v. Wade gets overturned. We have existing laws on the books that would make it very difficult to get an abortion here, and I think it should be difficult. The execution of babies in the mother's womb is what it is. You have been quoted as saying Arizona will be a state where we will not be taking the lives of our unborn anymore. I noticed that there is a slight change in your view today. I haven't changed actually, no. Sometimes the attack adds just right themselves. See, it was really easy for anti-abortion Republicans to be anti-abortion in 2022 before they realized how much of an election loser this issue was for them. So now they're forced to do this weird tap dance and present themselves as moderates on the issue, but I mean, it's too late for that. The cat's out of the bag. The moderate position was Roe v. Wade. And after 50 years of fighting to overturn it, they got what they wanted. Why run away from it now? Embrace it. After all, you say abortion is murder and nothing else matters if that's the case, including elections, right? So stopping murder should be priority number one if you really believe it's murder. See what I'm getting at here? They don't actually believe that abortion is murder. No serious person believes that abortion is murder, and to the extent that Republicans are anti-abortion, it's because they either want to control women or they're just pandering to evangelicals, or both. But here's the thing. It's become this election issue that they wanted to make it for decades, right? Like this is the issue. They wanted this to be a wedge issue, and now it is. And now they're having to reap what they sow. So on that note, Julia Conley of Common Dreams explains, last week, organizers with Arizona for Abortion Access announced that they had collected more than the number of signatures needed to support placing a referendum on a constitutional amendment and shrining the right to abortion care on state ballots in November. And that right there is more bad news for Kerry Lake and other anti-abortion Republicans in the state, because that referendum is going to galvanize voters. And people coming out to vote for that might also vote against Republicans as well. And so far, every single abortion ballot initiative has passed, including in deep red states like Kansas. And even the referendum in Florida, which needs 60% of voters to approve to pass, is also expected to pass, because people are fucking pissed off about this issue. And rightfully so. And guess what? That anger is not going to die down until the Roe status quo is returned. So Republicans, they're not going to appease moderate voters by pretending to be like kind of anti-abortion. Either you support Roe v. Wade and federal standards, or you will continue to get obliterated in these elections. So they really don't want to do that because they look like hypocrites, but they already kind of look like hypocrites as it is, because now they're coming out against a federal abortion ban. I mean, their options are limited here, but this is a problem that they made for themselves, and they've got to lie in the bed that they made.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZ-8EB01MFw",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCO9Q5_D6tItyoilmDogexng
|
Changing Fire Environment - Part 13 - Wildland-Urban Interface
|
Changing Fire Environment - Part 13 - Wildland-Urban Interface - National Interagency Fire Center 2008 - - 2008 Fireline Safety Refresher Training.
|
[
"nifc.gov",
"public.resource.org"
] | 2010-05-10T07:27:20 | 2024-02-05T06:37:18 | 2,346 |
VzDSmp1zTgw
|
In this module, we will look at the role we play as firefighters in the complex world of the Wildland Urban Interface. In today's fire environment, we can routinely expect to be working alongside inter-agency cooperators with structures threatened. This environment has gotten nothing but larger and more complex. Tom Boatner recently retired as the Chief of Fire Operations for the BLM. Here's what he had to say in an interview we had with him just before he retired. And I don't think I ever would have imagined how dramatically homes and climate would change the nature of this business. You know, when I started being on a fire where you're protecting homes was rare, and now being on a fire where you're not protecting homes is rare. It's a remarkable change in one 30-year span. We can identify, and your question about values at risk, the way we do it right now, and we can debate it, but this is the way it is. Human property is number one after protection of life, and after that comes natural resource value. Now, we could have lots of arguments about that, but right now the higher impact, potential impact to human communities and property, the higher value at risk. And that means the resources are going to flow to where the most homes are threatened. And if we have fire behavior and fuels conditions that don't allow us to safely fight those fires, then we're going to stand aside and wait till the Santa Ana's quit, or the humidity rises, or whatever the case may be, and then go back in and try to catch those fires. I think keys to success in future fire operations. Number one is recognizing that our world has changed dramatically and will continue to change. And we need to figure out how to change our standard way of doing business to adapt to that. Everybody likes to say Albert Einstein's quote, the definition of insanity is doing things the same way over and over again and expecting different results. Well, that's kind of where we're at in fire. We have traditionally been really good at what we do, which is going out and catching fires. And we want to keep doing it the way we did it in the 70s and the 80s and the 90s, and it's not working as well anymore. So recognizing that our environment, our work environment is changing, and we have to change our strategies and our tactics to be successful. That's key to the world we're working in right now. But another thing that we need to change to be successful in the future is the idea that a long checklist or a list of criteria in a book is what you should be looking at in the time of danger. One of my favorite leadership quotes comes from a French field marshal from World War I, and it's something like, regulations are all very well for a time of drill, but when you're in danger, you need to know how to think. So some basic criteria that tell us what's important and what's dangerous, like the 10 standard fire orders, they're important. And we all need to know them. But when you're in a dangerous situation, you need to know how to think. You need to be able to use your judgment. And if you have to go look in a book to look at a checklist, you're in trouble. This module is designed to help you make that judgment in the Wildland Urban Interface. One area of the country that has been dealing with this issue for a long time is California. To help us understand the magnitude of the problems they face, we talked to J.P. Harris. After a distinguished career, J.P. retired as a battalion chief from the L.A. County Fire Department. Although retired, he continues to teach firefighters how to operate in this complex environment. Probably the interface term come out of Southern California, Los Angeles City area, Los Angeles County area. The City Fire Department, Los Angeles City was founded in the 1800s. And from that time on, they were doing interface firefighting. L.A. County, Los Angeles County Fire Department, second largest fire department in the country, municipal fire department, we started in 1924. And we've been doing urban interface firefighting ever since. And it doesn't matter whether we use the term eye zone interface or urban intermix. We've been doing it. You know, Southern California, people might have a perception that this is a flat country with flat beaches, but we have some of the most rugged terrain in Los Angeles County, Orange County, Ventura County that you'll see anywhere. Extremely steep rugged terrain. And wherever we don't have a, usually a federal agency such as federal or state agency like a national park or a forest or state park, folks tend to get as close to those wilderness areas and build structures. So they build them in the worst terrain, steep terrain. They will build them in bottom of drainages or draws. They'll build them in the bottom of narrow canyons. And they build them what we call mid slope on the side of a slope. They'll go in there and build a roadway and they'll hang a house out there. They'll even have some hanging on stilts. So all of these things, the terrain, the heavy fuel, and then the type of construction plays against us. What happened in Southern California, if we go way back into the 20s and 30s, people would buy property out in the wilderness and get a road to it. No rules, no regs, so it would have very narrow roads. So we have those to deal with. Now it's time progressed and we started burning down a lot of homes and we created new ordinances. And so the homes that are built, new homes now that are built, are built pretty safe in the interface. They require green belts, safe construction, and so forth. But we have to keep dealing with these ones that were built prior to 1960. I believe the Bell Air Fire in Los Angeles City, that's when the real ordinances were they burned 450 homes down in eight hours. They have zero what we call non-native or ornamental vegetation when they first build it. But then they plant all these different burnable plants around their structure. And then they don't trim them. So these ornamental vegetations, they start growing up all over and they get bigger and bigger. They don't trim them. And that ornamental vegetation is what's causing us to burn down these structures. Dr. Cohen at the research center, Jack Cohen, he's made a study of that. And it's not direct flame impingement that's burning most of them down. It's flying burning embers and the fires are starting this big. And then they get in that ornamental vegetation or the stuff we have around our homes. And by stuff I'm really talking junk. And fire amber gets in there and takes off and that's what's burning most of these homes down. As JP will tell you, the wildland urban interface problem is no longer isolated to Southern California. In 2007, over 5,300 structures were destroyed by wildland fires alone. Nearly 3,000 of those were primary residences. Like the rest of the fire statistics, these numbers seem to be increasing over time in all parts of the country. Florida, for example, is one of the fastest growing states and people continue to build in or adjacent to wildland fuels. Minnesota, Montana and New Jersey have all had homes destroyed in recent years. Many areas of the country are just now starting down the same road California went down 40 to 50 years ago. Yes, I've been doing training programs in Colorado, a lot of them in Montana, Idaho, throughout California. And it's gone crazy in all of these states. And the things that we went through in the 50s and the 60s and the 70s, that's what other states are doing. And a lot of these states are, they don't like to write new regulations, new ordinances. And so there's very little controls put on them. So you'll go to, just as a for instance, Montana. They have very few regulations there. So people are putting these homes out there in heavy timber where there's no way you can defend some of these structures. So, and again, it increases, the problem increases every year because even when out in the wilderness, they come in and they plant non-native plants around their houses and that contributes to the ornamental vegetation. And that's what's lighting these homes up. So, oh yeah, it's growing. I'm very familiar with the Western United States, but I think it's probably happening all over the country. Let's just take where I'm very familiar with, Montana. They'll have housing developments coming in there and they require to have woodchink roofs. Now, I mean, you know, speaking bluntly, that's just stupid. So that would be the first thing. Let's make these homes to where they at least have a chance. Then they got to get the defensible space. And how much is defensible space around the structure? The forest national agencies, the federal agencies require, if you have leased land in within the forest, they require 30 foot of clearance. As you and I both know, 30 foot of clearance is nothing. CDF, Cal Fire, used to require 60 feet of clearance. They now are up to 100 feet. LA City in Los Angeles County, because we've been stung so many times, we go minimum of 100 and on North aspect, 200 feet, or wherever the inspector thinks they need 200 feet. But many of the Western United States, they have no brush ordinances to require the homeowner to do it. JP has been presenting training classes since 1970. And in doing so, he has narrowed down what he thinks are the most important aspects of staying safe when protecting structures. His first concern is safety zones. Okay, so we have this problem now that's basically all across the country. Firefighters, you know, they can get into this. On our siege here in Southern California, we had fire engines here from Maine, from all over the United States. So it doesn't matter where you are, you can get involved in an interface fire. So what can we teach them? Well, here's the change we've made in Southern California since 1996. When we had to burn over on the Calabasas incident where we burned three firefighters, one critically, Bill Jensen from the city of Glendale, we started to make a change on when we would commit to a structure. And here's what it is. We will not commit to a structure to protect it unless we have a safety zone for our apparatus and our people. And to define safety zone for our apparatus, we're not going to change the color of the rig. We're not going to bring a rig back with drooping clearance lights, turn signals, a cracked windshield. In other words, we're not going to damage that rig. So we need adequate space to protect that apparatus, and then we have to have two safety zones for our firefighters. If the rig, the engine, has a safety zone out in the street or the driveway, then consequently firefighters would be safe there also. Then we want a second one. And generally speaking, behind the structure, away from the approaching fire will be a second safety zone. Now, I want to clarify what I just said. I did not say inside of the structure is to be considered a safety zone. Inside of the structure can be a survival zone. The big thing, if you don't have a safety zone for your apparatus and your people, we're not going to commit. JP taught us that when you are assigned to do structure triage, you need to classify each structure in one of four classes. This classification will depend on your assessment of LCES and your estimated fire behavior. You may want to reference the material in your student workbook. We've come up with our own classification because many of the books have different classifications of how we class homes, whether they're workable or not workable. And to be honest with you, I can't find a universal language. So I created my own and this is my four, I have four classes of homes. The first two will have LCES available. And we all know Paul Gleason started LCES. We're using LCES as our basis, whether we're going to commit to a structure to protect it or not. And the safety zone for the apparatus and people are going to be number one. Once we've done that, we're going to make a fire behavior prediction. Now, once we've done that and we figure we have a safety zone for apparatus and our people, we made a fire behavior prediction to quantify that, OK, yeah, we are safe here to verify. Now we're going to come into these four classifications of structures. The first one is what I call LCES is available, but it's a standalone structure. And by standalone, I mean this. Either the homeowner is there to protect it or patrol status. We do not have to have a fire apparatus there, but homeowner or we go by and occasionally check this. Now in the newer homes out in the interface, you will find what I call standalone structures quite a few of them. OK, the next one is LCES is available. In other words, the house is defendable, but fire resource has to be there to protect that house. But it has to have the safety zone for the apparatus and the people. The third class, LCES is not available. It doesn't have a safety zone for the apparatus or the people, but we can prep it and go. Now when I say prep, I don't mean come in and do a lot of brush cutting. We're not going to, if the homeowner hadn't done the, completed his brush clearance, we're not going to go in and start cutting, brush cutting, limping up trees, et cetera. I'm talking about they've left their lawn furniture out on the patio, which is a great host for fire. We're going to do that kind of thing. Or if we have a capability to put some sort of foam down, we will do that. Now in some of the western United States, they're using portable sprinklers. I'm personally not a fan of portable sprinklers. I'm not a fan of wrapping these homes with aluminum. That's just my view. If I had a historical structure, I might do that. So prep and go. The key on that is the go. You've got to have time to prep it. And then when the fire is coming, you go to a safety zone. Okay. So that's the third type. No LCES available, prep and go. The fourth, there is no LCES. There is no safety zone for our apparatus or our people. And some people, some agencies are using the term loser. I don't like loser, but that's in reality what it is. I call it a drive-by. We're just going to drive by it. There's no safety zone for us. We do not have to risk our life if we don't have that safety zone to protect that structure. But firefighters across the country, I want you to remember, there are many elderly people in some of these interface areas. Some of them can't hear. There are non-ambulatory people in some of these, can't get out. And in today's market, all across the country, we have what we call latch-key children. Both mom and dad are working. Kids come home three o'clock in the afternoon. Mom and dad don't get home until five or six. Those kids have been instructed not to open that door for anybody. Firefighters, we're anybody. So if you're doing a drive-by, it doesn't look like anybody's home on an interface how. But are there kids there? You've got to go beat on the door and find out if anybody's home. Now, that's all based on a rescue driver. I'm calling that a rescue drive-by because first we've got to make sure that there's nobody there. That's all based on you've got enough time to do it. If it's just in time service and the fire is licking and you don't have a time to do that, then you've got to drive by. In your student workbook, you will also find the LCES flowchart that JP developed. Please follow along as JP talks about the various elements. Compare his flowchart to how you currently handle structure protection assignments. We've developed a one-page flowchart to do structure protection slash triage. And I believe you have a copy of that in front of you. The first thing you'll notice across the top half is structure protection. I would like to change our terminology, firefighters, if you get an assignment to do structure protection. What's your boss, whether it's a fire chief or a fire management office or a state fire chief or the volunteer fire chief? And he gives you an assignment to go up and do structure protection. What his intent, commander's intent is that you will go up and triage that structure and make sure that you can commit to it providing you have LCES available to you combined with a fire behavior prediction. So I like the term triage because that's telling you you're going to go do that if it's safe to do it. If it's not safe to do it, we're going to drive by it and find a structure that we can safely protect. So triage. Okay, now we're going to, the next item on there is your LCES items. And the safety zone for the apparatus and the people is your first priority. Okay, so now we have a safety zone for our apparatus. Now we're going to find an additional safety zone. Like I said earlier, generally speaking, behind the structure is an area of safety zone. Okay, now we're going to post a lookout. I like to train the apparatus engineer. He is the official lookout for your group on structure protection. But train everybody that they're a lookout. And everybody's, I like to say that most captains in this country wear a red helmet. And I'd like you to think of that red helmet as a beacon that you will see at the airport. And that needs to be on a swivel looking around constantly for spot fires, things happen in changing conditions. Have that head on a swivel. And that's, you know, a few years ago they come out the great program. Look up, look down and look around. And folks, that's what it's talking about. So we establish a lookout. Then we're going to do some mitigation if we got time. And again, I already discussed that, how much we're going to do. Now here comes the fire. I want you to take cover. Now when I say take cover, I don't mean getting a shelter. I don't mean go behind the house. Get out the apparatus where it's, you've already determined there's a safety zone. Or duck behind the corner of the house. Let that fire come through and do its thing. Then come out and knock that fire down. Take cover. Let the fire hit. The big heat wave is going to go over you in two minutes. Come out. Check for those spots because it's not, Jack Cohen says it's not direct flame impingement. It's burning most of these structures down. It's these embers that are coming in this big to this big. Getting into the ornamental vegetation or our stuff and burning these structures down. And so that's what we call the LCES flow chart. And I think most firefighters, you know, most firefighters doing structure protection across the country are not the guys that, guys and gals, for instance, the Forest Service or BLM or National Parks who dedicate their life strictly to wildland. Most of the folks that are doing this structure protection are the volunteers and the municipal fire departments. Those are the ones that have the big resources to come in and do this. And so I'd like you to really take a look at this flow chart. It's just one page for a reason so that you can do your whole deal there and a reminder to get that safety zone for the apparatus. Bottom line, if you don't have a safety zone for your apparatus and your people, don't commit to that structure. You either prep it and go or you do a rescue drive-by. As we all know, the effectiveness of a safety zone is totally dependent on the accuracy of your predicted fire behavior. Because this is so important, we ask JP to go through what he thinks are the key elements that need to be considered in Southern California. However, the key components of fire behavior vary, of course, across the country, where JP will focus a lot on terrain. Our fellow firefighters in the southeast will be more interested in winds or recent rainfall. As we go through this, think about how you would adjust this to fit your local area. But when we're looking at safety zones, it has to go hand-in-hand with a fire behavior prediction. Part of the handout that you're going to be given is what I call a layman's, a lay firefighter's fire behavior prediction. We have classes, we have computers that can figure out pretty accurately how these fires are going to go. But again, most of the firefighters coming out to protect these structures are people, firefighters who don't normally do this type of work. So we've developed, my son and I, we've developed this fire behavior, what I call for layman firefighters. And you'll see you've got the inputs that we would put in a computer on one side. Then we've got our different times. And then you'll see that some of the times have got a box on it because our peak burning period for instance for the south-south-west aspect is oh, 12 o'clock to 1,300, 1,200 to 1,300 in the afternoon. Peak heat for the west aspect doesn't get peak heat till about 16 to 1,700 hours. So it's a way of putting this in, then predicting what's the fire doing now. It says fire history here at the bottom. And then you take that fire history and say, okay, it's 9 o'clock in the morning, we got two-foot flame lengths. What's it going to be between 1,100 hours and 13? Is it going to get worse? Or is it going to get better for us? And obviously, generally speaking, it's going to get worse. But I put those boxes in three different spots to identify the peak heat when this is burning. Just recently in the last year, I've heard two very notable people Mark Lanane, retired Forest Service hot shop superintendent from the Las Padres National Forest. And Jim Cook, he's now retired. He's still working up in Boise. And Ted Putnam, all say that generally speaking, we firefighters underestimate the potential fire behavior. We underestimate fire behavior. Look at the injuries that you know of that's happened out in the fire community. Whether it's our Glenn Allen or whether it's South Canyon, you just pick it. You pick anyone. And how did we do on our fire behavior prediction? Generally speaking, the fire come out of wherever it was, harder than what the people there thought it was going to be. So we underestimate fire behavior prediction. So I want you, when you make that fire behavior prediction, I want you to put a margin of safety in there. Add a little bit more to it, the things that you haven't considered. For instance, is the fire going to spot past the house I'm at and will it come back at me? Will my engine choke out because that smoke is so heavy that it quits running? Okay, what I feel the three main indicators to make your fire behavior prediction, and they're key. The first one is the terrain between your location and the fire. That's it. Is it a draw? Is it a chimney? Is the terrain, is the fire downhill from your location? If it is, you may not be in a good spot. We know that our Southwest aspect is going to, it receives the most heat every day. It's going to be the hottest aspect, and therefore the fire is going to burn with greater intensity. And it's going to stay hotter, longer, all day long. So aspect is extremely important. And then the other components such as wind, upslope, up-canyon breezes are going to be there during the daytime, generally speaking, and then down-canyon during the nighttime. So these are the three main ones you've got to take. But I cannot overestimate. I think terrain by far, that terrain between you and that approaching fire and the fuel load that's on it is by far your most important consideration in making your fire behavior prediction. There are just all kinds of things when you start moving out on one of these wildland fires, you're in a safety zone, and now you start running. Folks, that's where we're hurting people. We have hurt people that way. Don't move once you're in that safety zone. Now let's take what JP has taught us and apply it out in the field. We know that looking at pictures and videos will never replace actually being on site. But we're going to ride along with JP as he takes a class to some homes in Southern California which were on the outskirts of the witchfire this last season. Consider yourself in the midst of their peak fire season with San Ana wind conditions likely and very low fuel moistures. JP will also ask students to triage some existing homes. We encourage you to look at this exercise as an example of what you can and should do on your local unit as part of your annual pre-planning. All right, you've just arrived here on this street and the Structure Protection Group supervisor assigned two engines of which you are the captain of one. And he wants you to take this street from that stop sign back there all the way to the end of the cul-de-sac. And he wants you to come down here and triage. He didn't have time to check it, but he wanted you to triage. He was very concerned about the end two structures on both sides of the street here to see if you could do your LCEs to see if you had a safety zone for your apparatus and your people. I've been here and if so, where are you? Now, hold up, guys. We have a fire with northeast winds of just 10 miles an hour coming out of the northeast. It's coming down that main canyon and we're expecting it to turn and come up this canyon. Okay? Northeast winds 10 miles an hour. And where does it run from? It runs from a bigger draw back there. So this is kind of a finger. And how far does it go this way? You think it keeps going. Okay. Next group, what do we have? Another terrain feature. Let me just point out, because it comes up with we've got a saddle off to the side of the drive. Got a saddle over here, okay? What's another terrain feature? You guys got anything different? Terrain-wise? Look all the way around. 360. We got mid-slow. Mid-slow, houses are all mid-slow, correct? Little bowl. Little bowl. It's actually a pretty good size bowl, isn't it? You notice that ridge came all the way around us, ties in over here, goes around here. We're actually in a well-defined bowl, okay? Now, what aspect is that aspect right there? Southwest. Southwest. The sun appears to be setting over there. Peak heat, does it look like it's peak-heating? Bearing right in there on that one. So what aspect is this one? What? Okay, a little bit different. What's up? What aspect is this fellow over here below the greenhouse? Northeast, maybe? From the power poles over, probably a true northeast, correct? Yeah. How's the fire load on that northeast aspect? Heavy. Remember we were talking about that? North aspect having the super-heavy fuel. How heavy is that fuel? Well, it's about 10 to 12 feet, isn't it? It's real heavy stuff. If we had a fire coming down that northeast canyon there, what could we expect it to do when it hits this aspect below the greenhouse up there? How are fires driven? Three ways? Wind, rain, fuel. Wind, rain, and fuel, huh? How would the fire be driven on that aspect right there? Would it be fuel driven? Yes. Would it be wind driven? Yes. Would it be terrain driven? Yeah. So it's going to be getting the full force. So with that 12-foot-high fuel, heading up to that gentleman's house, what kind of fuel or flame lengths could we expect to happen there? 60-foot. 60-foot is very reasonable. It could get even higher, couldn't it? We could have 50 to 100-feet time that gets up to here. So his wood fence is going to be going. Can you see that it's a wood-sided house? It actually got shingles on part of it. So he's in big trouble. He's a loser. It's a drive-by. It's a rescue drive-by. Where did you folks decide? How did you class our four homes down here? Did you say it was a stand-alone? Homeowner or patrol status? Did you say it was L-C-E-S was in place? And you had a safety zone for your apparatus and people? And people? Or did you say it was a prep and go? Or did you say it was a drive-by, non-defendable, no L-C-E-S available? We are right in the center of north end of the city of San Diego. And in the last few months, I brought all of their battalion chiefs, all 220 captains here to this exact location and asked them what they thought. Predominantly, what they were going to do was hook up to the hydrant, either hook directly to the hydrant, or some of them want to delay 50 feet away, hose away and hook up there. They have the ability of having a deck gun or a monitor. So for municipalities or volunteer fire departments, you have that deck gun. You would probably want to have that all ready to go in case this did come out of here a little bit harder. You could knock it down a little bit with the deck gun. But they're going to put it right here. They felt they had a safety zone right here. They had adequate clearance. No way they're going to get hurt here. So they're going to hook up here and they would pull one inch and a half or two inch and a half. Generally speaking, I'm not in favor of two inch and a half. So I'm in favor of one. Because again, these spots are going to be small. You're not going to have direct flame impingement. Now, right here, we very well could have direct flame impingement, especially this house over here, the very end house on your right. So inch and a half or even inch and three quarter in here. Now, here again, I don't want you when the fire is coming. I don't want you down there by the gray car or the white car. I want you back here. Let's let this fire come through and hit. Then we'll go to work on it. Because we say fire behavior prediction. I like to say fire behavior estimate because prediction means it's going to come true. So I want you to stay back here at the safety zone. Stay by your engine. And if it comes harder, all you would have comes harder than what you figured. Take this house here at 15605, this house right here. You've got a fine entryway right there. You've got a wall on three sides of it. You step back in there. You're not going to feel any heat. You're not going to be in any danger at all. Again, this primary heat wave is going to go over you in two minutes. And then you come out and put out any fires. But I feel 100% sure that you'll be totally safe right here. If you agreed that we did have a LCES in place, we had a safety zone for our apparatus and our people. And we met the other criteria of LCES. And you put your rig in this vicinity. Wrapping up the reason you did that. We took the look number one at the terrain. Where were we terrain-wise? We are mid-slope. We are in a draw, but we've got adequate room in here. We looked at the fuel bed. We got medium to heavy fuel. And the wind component is coming out of the northeast. So we're a little bit out of alignment. This one peak back here is going to break up the wind. So we're going to be sheltered from that. On the other hand, though, we have the saddle over here, which is going to have some wind coming through there. So wind, terrain, aspect. Now, over on this side is going to be our west aspect and our east and northeast aspect over here on your left. So wind, terrain, aspect, and fuel. The main components of making our fire behavior prediction. It is our hope that you will take that example and use it on your own unit to help pre-plan and train for wildland-urban interface fires in your area. When building this module, we looked at operating in the wildland-urban interface from a firefighters point of view that has been given an assignment to protect structures. But as you know, this problem has many layers. The subjects of evacuations, shelter-in-place communities, and the pros and cons of encouraging homeowners to stay and defend their homes are important issues when dealing with this environment. These subjects, however, are outside the scope of this module. If you want to learn more about these issues, we suggest you go to the Lessons Learned website and read the article written by Robert Much called FACES, The Story of the Victims of Southern California's 2003 Fire Siege. To conclude this module, we'll go back to Tom Boatner for some final thoughts before you prepare for this fire season. A huge part of dealing with our future, I believe, is for fire professionals all over the country at every opportunity to relay a blunt message. When elected officials have done nothing to establish and enforce a will-we-building code and when homeowners have taken no personal responsibility to create an environment where we can defend their home, we are not going to kill firefighters to do it for you. I think we have to be very strong about saying we will do everything safely possible to defend your home. We won't feel as obligated if you haven't done squat and we won't feel as obligated if the elected officials in your jurisdiction haven't had the courage to do what they need to do, but we'll do our best, but we will retreat when the risk becomes unacceptable. And for most firefighters, the thing that will change their mindset on this is a firefighter dying and them being personally connected to that. One of the watershed moments for me in my career was being an ops chief on a fire where 350 homes burned down, but for about two or three days while those homes were burning down, it was the most dangerous firefighting I'd ever seen and I thought that we would be lucky to get through it without firefighters dying. And luckily we had some really good fire line leadership and we made it through without any serious injuries and no fatalities, but 350 homes had burned down. And I remember how relieved I was that there were no firefighters killed and the homes did not match up to the firefighters' lives and they never will. And if you talk to any firefighter who's been involved with the loss of a colleague protecting a home, you won't hear anything about the value of that home equaling the value of a human life.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzDSmp1zTgw",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCsxS1-XHFDjXteSsjzxea6A
|
Determination of the estrous cycle phases of rats: some helpful considerations | RTCL.TV
|
### Keywords ###
#estrouscycle #rat #cytology #smear #RTCLTV #shorts
### Article Attribution ###
Title: Determination of the estrous cycle phases of rats: some helpful considerations
Authors: F. K. MARCONDES, F. J. BIANCHI ,and A. P. TANNO
Publisher: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia
DOI: 10.1590/S1519-69842002000400008
DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/68deaa89b0ad4fa2830366f89cbaa567
Source URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842002000400008&lng=en&tlng=en
### Image Attribution ###
We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images.
Viewer discretion is advised.
### Channels ###
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv
Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv
### Video Timestamps ###
0:00:00 - Summary
0:00:33 - Title
0:00:40 - End
|
[
"RTCLTV",
"cytology",
"estrous cycle",
"rat",
"shorts",
"smear"
] | 2023-10-03T09:20:00 | 2024-04-23T23:55:41 | 41 |
vzdO4UAFvSs
|
the estrous cycle of rats can be quickly identified by observing the vaginal smears under a microscope. The smears can be examined at low magnification, 10x, to determine the presence of three cell types, squamous cells, columnar cells, and cuboidal cells. At higher magnifications, 40x, the columnar cells can be further distinguished into two subtypes, tall columnar cells and short columnar cells. These observations allow researchers to identify the estrous cycle stage of the animal. This article was authored by F. K. Markons, F. J. B. I. N. C. H. I. N. A. P. Tano.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzdO4UAFvSs",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC9NuJImUbaSNKiwF2bdSfAw
|
Mgmt Config: The Road to 0.1 Real-time, autonomous, automation
|
by James Shubin
At: FOSDEM 2019
https://video.fosdem.org/2019/UB2.252A/mgmt.webm
Mgmt is a real-time automation tool that is fast and safe. As we get closer to a
0.1 release that we'll recommend as "production ready", we'll look at the last
remaining features that we're aiming to land by then. We'll explain and demo the
import and module system, classes, and native functions.
We'll also show some exciting real-time demos that include scheduling, finite state machines, and remote execution. Mgmt is a real-time automation tool that is fast and safe. As we get closer to a
0.1 release that we'll recommend as "production ready", we'll look at the last
remaining features that we're aiming to land by then. We'll explain and demo the
import and module system, classes, and native functions.
We'll also show some exciting real-time demos that include scheduling, finite state machines, and remote execution.
A number of blog posts on the subject are available: https://purpleidea.com/tags/mgmtconfig/
Attendees are encouraged to read some before the talk if they want a preview!
Room: UB2.252A (Lameere)
Scheduled start: 2019-02-02 13:30:00+01
| null | 2019-02-08T17:44:40 | 2024-02-05T07:26:40 | 1,360 |
VzEowt8zWis
|
So I'm a hacker, I work on config management stuff, I write a technical blog called the technical blog of James. Who's seen it? Just raise your hand. Oh, wow. If you haven't seen it, just raise your hand anyway, so I seem really popular. Excellent. Thank you. I'm actually a physiologist by training and I do all sorts of DevOps stuff, so if you want to talk cardiology, let me know. I used to work on a lot of puppet stuff a long time ago, and nowadays it seems that every day we're kind of yammering, like Ansible and like Kubernetes and all this stuff. There's like this YAML camp, Twitter account, and is this what we want? Like, is this how you want to build your infra with YAML? Have you heard of, like, there's a YAML assembler, like, what is going on in the world? Basically, like, you just, someone writes some code and you blast them YAML at it and hopefully you get some sort of infrastructure. I don't know who uses these things. Like, there's some usefulness, but I'm a little skeptical. And so the real question is, do we want to be YAML programmers? All right, let's see. This is my answer to if we want to be YAML programmers. It's the nope, it's definite nope. I'm sorry, YAML's useful for some things, but you need the right tool for the right job. And for building real-time distributed systems and infrastructures, I think we really need a language to be more expressive and also safe. So I have this software called MGMT that I've been working on. It's got two parts. It's got an engine and a language, which I'm going to talk about today. Basically in the engine, you can see this stuff online. I've talked about it before. It's kind of like puppet in that there's, sorry, it's kind of like puppet in that you have a graph of resources that you run through like a dag. But we can actually run that graph in parallel, which is really useful. It's event driven, which I'll show you also. And it works as a distributed systems. That's kind of cool. How's the sound alter? So do you want to see a quick demo of that? I'm going to sit down a lot. So don't worry if you're scared, I'm still here. I'll show you just the classic demo. Basically, I just run MGMT on the left here. And I just delete all this stuff. So basically, I've asked MGMT to make one file. And you can see it's just kind of like puppet. It creates a file declaratively. But the cool thing about this is if you remove the file, MGMT is actually running in real time. It detects this and it puts the file right back. So you do this, remove the file, comes right back. And it works so quickly. You can really even just do this and cat the file. And as fast as you go, it's always coming back. Yeah. Thank you. But wait, hold your applause. So you can actually run this watch command to just ask it to do this as fast as possible. And you can see it's still just going really, really quickly. So I'm glad you like that. Applause is awesome. But we do this for every resource. So files, packages, services, virtual machine, containers, AWS resources, and so on. So it's just a simple example, extrapolates whatever you want to do. So I want to talk more about the language. I'm sorry I'm going really fast. I have a lot of stuff to cover. And so we actually built a language to describe these systems over time. Some of the things we want in a language, basically something, the reason why we don't want YAML, is we want something that's safe. We want it to be very powerful. So our language is reactive, which lets us do some cool stuff which you'll see. And we want something that's easy to reason about. So you want, hopefully, to write a few lines of very safe code and have that describe a very complicated infrastructure. And the reason we want this is because if you make an off by one error or like a YAML type or whatever, you don't want to blow away a whole data center, right? Right? Yes, maybe you do, but if you do, we're going to do it efficiently. So anyways, so you want to see some demos? Come on, you want to do some demos? All right, thank you. So here's the first demo I'm going to show you. I'm just going to start running this over here. So I'm going to run MGMT on the left. And basically it's a bit abstract, so I have to apologize for that, but I'm just writing some code that's going to run. And the output is just going to build some strings and store it in a text file. And the reason I'm just storing it in a text file is because that's easy to see what's happening. And that text file I'm just going to pull like I did with the watch so you can see what's happening. So here's the code. So here's the code. And I'm just going to run it on the left. And if you see, I just run this little watch. I've asked it to print out a few things. So I've asked it to print out the load on the current system. So load is a function that comes with the language. We also have date time, which is a built-in function. And this is a reactive programming language, so these functions generate a stream of values. So every second, date time has a new value it wants to produce. And the language intelligently re-evaluates everything that needs to be re-evaluated whenever something changes. So basically take these values, we put them in this variable, put them all into a big struct, and then print out that struct in this file. And if you see, we actually can see, is it big enough? Can you see in the back? Yeah, good. You can actually see what's happening. You can see the seconds are incrementing every second. And you can actually see the load on my machine in real-time. And in fact, just to show you that any sort of data can be used as input, I have this VU function here. And this is actually using my microphone in my laptop in real-time and recording the room audio and transforming that into a little graphical representation. So if I make a lot of noise, you can see it goes up. So if we're really quiet and then you make a lot of noise, let's see if it works. So I've made this joke before and I've talked about this particular example before, but imagine you have like a server room when you put some microphones around and like if there's a lot of loud noise, because people are fighting, you could set things read-only for an hour and like wait till the fight stops and people settle down. I mean, these are the sort of things we need to do. We have to stop responding to pages and monitoring problems. We need to program the logic in advance and let some sort of engine and language deal with it. Does that make sense? Okay, I want like 300 contributors at the end of the stock. So that's this demo. You want to see some more demos or you've had enough? All right, cool. So we just, it's a big thing to write this big project. So we just actually landed import and modules. You can actually write whole modules of code now, which sounds silly. It's not great for demos, but just to show you the basically the way it works is you have an import. So you import a module or another directory or even like an FQDN. And then all of those things actually give you a separate namespace for each one. So if you were to import FMT, you could actually run FMT.printf. People, who's ever used Puppet before? The Puppet users. Puppet had this horrible problem where if you had two modules named SSH, you couldn't have two. You'd have to rename one in the code and it was a disaster. So now you could actually have like, hopefully not, but 10 modules named SSH. And if you really needed to use both at the same time, you could like import module as name one and other module as name two, that sort of thing. Makes sense? Silly stuff. This is sort of like future of MGMT. So, all right, so that's that. You want to see another demo? Yeah? Okay. You sure? So I have this really cool demo. So what I'm going to do, this is a bit complicated. So first I'm going to be using a RunMGMT on my laptop over here. And what it's going to do, it's going to actually start up a new VM. Okay? Let's see if it worked. And so that's great. So I'm going to actually log in to that VM to see what's happening. So that's the VM on the right side, which is starting up. Great. I'm just going to log in so you can see what's happening. Now you could have it automatically start MGMT on first boot, but I'm not going to do that because I want you to actually see the log output. And so I made a little script here just to run MGMT. So now inside the VM, I'm also running MGMT. Right? Normally you would do this automatically. So MGMT is running. It's running some different code. And here's what's actually going to happen. Oops, I actually have to kill this for a second. I want to run this inside of screen. One second. So we can just making a screen session so we can run this twice. So I'm running MGMT. And over here in the VM, I'm going to actually run this little script. It's really small display CPUs, which is just going to run a little loop to print out how many virtual CPUs are on this VM. Okay? So on the right, you can see I have MGMT code, which prints out how many CPUs it sees into a file. And I also have LS CPU, which is showing you that there's one virtual CPU. Makes sense so far? Okay, so here's the fun part. Now it gets exciting. So the MGMT code on the left, on my laptop, it is actually, there's a reactive variable, which is reading a text file. And so if I go over here, cat CPU count, it just has a number one in it. So if I actually echo two to this file, MGMT is going to notice, it's going to suck in that file into the MGMT code. It's going to see, oh, the number of CPU, the number is two now. And then it's going to take that number and set it as the VRT resource CPU count. And what that's going to do, it's going to hot plug a CPU, hopefully. Now, when it does that inside MGMT, inside the VM, MGMT is actually going to notice that that CPU count has changed. And it's going to also use that variable and write out to the file that it has hot plugged in new CPU. That makes sense? Let's hope it works. You want to see? Ready? Did it work? I don't know, actually it didn't work. Oh, sorry, I cat it. Sorry, wrong thing. Echo two. There we go. There we go. Cool? So it changed. So we can put it to four. Thank you. So watch, again, over here on the left, MGMT is just waiting and sleeping until that file gets to change. You set it to four. It quickly hot plugs two CPUs. MGMT inside says, it's asking the kernel, hey, how many CPUs are there? It sees that there's new CPUs and then it runs some code differently. And just to show you how fast this actually works, I have this little script. Yeah. Yeah, thanks. That's Walter Heck, everyone. Pull in data, check them out. So I made a little script here, just a crappy little shell script, instead of echoing to that file, just like echoing every time I press a button. So now we can very quickly press up and down like this and it will, it'll change in real time. So that's the sort of speed. Now think about this. Why is this useful? Like I'm just doing this as a silly example. But in real time, imagine you're some VM host, you have a whole bunch of big servers, a bunch of them are sleeping. And then you put all your customers, VMs, all on the same host until the load goes up. And then you sort of start adding more CPUs to deal with that load, shrinking other CPUs inside the VMs. You can do that as well. So you can really start programming real time by the second decisions across your whole infrastructure. Good idea? Yeah. Yeah. Some people are like, I'm not sure. You'll get there. So, uh, yeah, any emergency questions about this? Like I got a lot, I got more demos if you want to see. Yeah, more demos. All right, cool. So I'm just going to kill this. So if I actually shut it down without killing MGMT, it will turn it back on. So you got to shut this down first. So I showed you this magic stuff. So you can hot plug and hot unplug CPUs very, very quickly. This is all using libvert and, um, the CPU count is actually a function in the language that actually lets you decide, um, let's do some scheduling and do some scheduling or scheduling. How are you? People say it. So, um, I said that MGMT lets you have a distributed system of different machines. So let's say you wanted to do some task on N out of M of the machines. So what we actually do is we have a language function for that. It looks like this. Very simple. We have this schedule function. You give it some options as input. So for example, what kind of schedule you want to use? Here, this is just a round robin scheduler. Um, how many machines you want to pick out of the pool? So here's two and I have a TTL of 10. And then what this function returns, it actually does behind the scenes all this raft distributed system magic. So you don't have to worry about it and it returns a variable that contains which hosts were chosen. And each host will look through that variable and say, Hey, am I one of the hosts in this list? If so, I'm going to do some stuff. If not, I wasn't chosen. Make sense? So I'm just going to run this. I'm just going to run a whole bunch of MGMTs on the left here. I'm just going to show you. Um, so I'm just going to run this watch or we can actually do a tail dash F might be prettier. Oh, wait, the tail or what? Yeah. So, um, I ran the first one and this is basically the output of that first machine. Again, I'm just asking it, what did you choose as the scheduling decision? So you want to add a second one. Just started up and now there's two machines available. So H one has decided if you're in H one or H two, then you should do stuff. H two has also decided you're going to be scheduled. Does that make sense so far? So every machine that joins the cluster is going to say, I'm part of the cluster. Do you want to use me? And the scheduler is going to decide. Yes, we're going to use H one and H two and that should be consistent. If we start a third machine up like this, watch what happened. This machine starts up and you can see it also is part of the cluster and it knows that everyone has decided we're picking up to two hosts H one and H two. All right. With me so far. So watch what happens if I shut down H two. You see instantly the first machine said, OK, well now we've got to switch to H three because we need to pick two hosts and there was only two that are available now and watch machines. Two is actually dead. That file is just left over when I start up H two again, you can see that it comes back and it joins the existing scheduling decision so it doesn't flip flop and you can do the same thing. If you were to kill H three now, you'll see it'll shut down and these machines picked H two. Make sense? We'll start up H three again just to show you one other quick thing. So if I were actually to forcefully unplug H two, I just forced killing it, you'll see that actually stays at age two because there's that TTL timeout. So it's about 10 seconds and in a few seconds you should see it switched age three. Right. Perfect. You get that? Is that cool? Yeah. So what is this useful for? Anybody have an idea? So think about this. Let's say you wanted to use some crazy schedule or thing like Kubernetes or whatever. You don't need to use this huge custom thing. You can actually just describe what you want to have happen on which machines. It's just basically a little class which start VMs or start containers or do whatever and have a simple function like this build out your logic. You don't have to guess what parameters go in a YAML file. You don't need to know all sorts of fancy stuff. You describe your infrastructure as code and because it's running in real time in the special language, all that fancy stuff sort of happens automatically. That make sense? So you have to use your bit of imagination, but hopefully hopefully that's useful. You want to see more or you had enough? A little, it's like a quiet more. I can do up to two more demos maybe. All right. I'm just going to show you another language feature. Let me just actually kill all these really quickly. Kill them violently. So I have this quick example. So I showed you in the language about how every value is a sequence over time, but because we have this stream of values, we can actually look back in the past and see what previous values were. So in this case, we have date time and it just stored in the variable and then we can actually take that variable and use curly brackets around it. So 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 to get the last or previous value and so on. And you can actually see those values over time. So I take all those values and print it in a file, we get the same sort of thing. I show you the contents. You get the same sort of thing here where you see the current time and then the time a second ago and the time a second ago over and forever. So if you use this information, you can actually do some clever things like was the value previously smaller? Are they going up? Are they going down? Is the load going up? Maybe I should be worried because the slope is really high. So I want to start up some machines to get ready for that. Quickly, jump in. You missed the fun parts, but there's more fun. Up in. Foss stem compression. If there's room, just squeeze over. So these sort of things are built into the language and their core primitives. So why are these useful? So the reason these are useful is because of this. I've shown this example before also. What does this look like, anyone? It's a thermostat. I took this photo with my parents' crappy camera in Canada. You can see it's in Celsius, the correct international units. And yeah, thank you. Um, I have a clearer photo from the Internet's in some sort of weird units. I don't know what they mean, but just to show you the idea and these things. What? I can't hear you, but a sauna. Yeah, maybe that's funny. I make the jokes here. What's your name? No MGMT for you. Okay, so it's a thermostat and thermostats have an interesting property. Does anyone know what it is? Or has anyone seen my talk before and seen it? What? Historesis. Someone pronounced it wrong, but you're all right. It's hysteresis. And all that really means is that if you had some sort of threshold, when you hit that threshold and you turned off the heat or got to that threshold and turned on the heat, when you're at that point, you don't want to flick the heat on and off repeatedly, which go click, click, click, click, click, click and would break the thing. So that's unfortunate. So hysteresis allows us to actually have a bit of a delay before we click back on after we go through a number. So I'm just going to show you a demo of this. I have a hysteresis example. So this example, again, it's about 10 lines of MGMT code. What we do is we have this demo where it's going to start up some VMs and it's going to start up two VMs as long as the load on the system is below 1.5. And when it gets to 1.5, it's going to shut down one of the VMs. And just to show you all this happening, you can see the two VMs right here. I don't know why this guy is still here. It's just been on my system forever. And watch what happens when we increase the load above 1.5. You can see I'm actually printing out that value right here. 1.5 is a threshold and the load average is here. I'm just going to artificially increase the load. So you can imagine maybe this is like people doing work on the VMs. So they're doing all sorts of computations. And when we have too much computational work, we want to move the VMs so you don't have noisy neighbor problems. That makes sense? And reschedule them on a different machine. So we're just going to heat up my poor little laptop here. And watch what happens when we get to 1.5. MGMT should shut down MGMT2 VM. Right? Almost there. Are you going to hit it? There we go. So you see how it disappeared? It shut it down. Now I'm going to just decrease the load by canceling it. It should, it went below. And when it's below for 10 seconds, it will turn it back on. So that's about five seconds. Four, three, two, one. And there it goes back on. Do you like that? So the whole idea is managing things in real time and making these decisions. So you're going to have to shut this off. So I'm almost out of time. So I'm just going to give you some teasers for the future. I've got five minutes plus questions. A few? Yeah, ish. So not too many questions. So there's still a lot of stuff to do. I'm trying to do this as a free software thing. So a lot of things still have to do. There's some bugs. It's not perfect. We have some MGMT contributors here. We've got one here and there's probably some more somewhere. How can you help? You can use this, test it, patch it, share it, document it, start on GitHub if you want, blog it, tweet about it if you have Twitter. Discuss it with your friends. Hack on it, like we're hackers, like send patches. I left my job at a mostly cool tech company to work on this, which kind of sucks. So I have no money or less money every day. So we need funding. I started a Patreon for fun. So if you want to fund a hacker, funding a hacker is extremely sexy. So you should send me some money. If you want to be sexy, this guy is like, I need some sexy. You can send me money or a patch or tell your friends if you have a company that wants to get in early and build some of this stuff into the infrastructure. Ping me. Let's just recap so far. He's putting the cap back on his pen. I use all my jokes because I don't have time to make new ones. Yeah. So I have, there's an IRT. Wait, wait, hang on, hang on. I have an IRC channel. There's a Twitter account. We have a mailing list. There's a technical blog of James. You all know about it. So check it out. There's a bunch of blog posts and stuff that you can read about. I'm purple ID on Twitter and IRC and so on. More today. Some crazy person accepted almost all of my Faustem talks. So I have another talk later today and another talk even later. I'm going to reuse some of the demos so they're not all brand new. Sunday, I have a container talk and then a five minute lightning talk. And in Ghent, there's this other great conference that Walter helps organize or and we have a whole hackathon and two talks. So if you want to come to Ghent on the 6th, there's going to be a whole day of MGMT hackathon, writing code, writing core stuff, everything you want. And really quickly, if you like this talk, you have to go to the talk page where you see the calendar and there's a secret submit feedback button. So please go over and click on it. That's for, this is one of the organizers. So if you see him, you can bother him. And lastly, I have some stickers. So if you'd like a sticker, I'll be outside in five minutes. Come grab a sticker if you promise to put it on your laptop. So it'll look cool like me. That's it. Thank you very much.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzEowt8zWis",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCJvZYspa9qxhoccHGQfYIFA
|
Antioxidant and Oxidative Stress: A Mutual Interplay in Age-Related Diseases | RTCL.TV
|
### Keywords ###
#agerelateddiseases #healthylongevity #inflammation #oxidativestress #oxidativedamage #RTCLTV #shorts
### Article Attribution ###
Title: Antioxidant and Oxidative Stress: A Mutual Interplay in Age-Related Diseases
Authors: Bee Ling Tan, Mohd Esa Norhaizan, Mohd Esa Norhaizan, Mohd Esa Norhaizan, Winnie-Pui-Pui Liew ,and Heshu Sulaiman Rahman
Publisher: Frontiers Media S.A.
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2018.01162
DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/88056b721011407dbb4f6b99e01da5f2
Source URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2018.01162/full
### Image Attribution ###
We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the images. Viewer discretion is advised.
Software Attribution: https://github.com/brycedrennan/imaginAIry
### Channels ###
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@medicinertcltv
Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@medicine_rtcl_tv
### Video Timestamps ###
0:00:00 - Summary
0:00:28 - Title
0:00:35 - End
|
[
"RTCLTV",
"agerelated diseases",
"healthy longevity",
"inflammation",
"oxidative damage",
"oxidative stress",
"shorts"
] | 2024-03-02T03:54:14 | 2024-04-23T16:57:04 | 36 |
VzU6b0yUU9o
|
Aging is associated with cognitive and biological degeneration, oxidative stress, and age-related diseases. Antioxidants can reduce oxidative stress by interrupting free radical propagation or inhibiting their formation, improving immune function and promoting healthy longevity. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of antioxidants involved in redox modulation of inflammation may provide a useful approach for potential interventions to promote healthy aging. This article was authored by B. Ling Tan, Muhammad E. S. A. Norhazan, Muhammad E. S. A. Norhazan, and others.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzU6b0yUU9o",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCrTTBSUr0zhPU56UQljag5A
|
3 Reasons Stocks Will Go Higher
|
What do I do? Full-time independent stock market analyst and researcher:
https://sven-carlin-research-platform.teachable.com/p/stock-market-research-platform
Check the comparative stock list table on my Stock market research platform under curriculum preview!
I am also a book author:
Modern Value Investing book:
https://amzn.to/2lvfH3t
More about me and some written reports at the Sven Carlin blog: https://svencarlin.com
Stock market for modern value investors Facebook Group:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/modernvalueinvesting/
In economics and financial markets it is simple; it is all about supply and demand. On the stock market that is influenced by liquidity flows. Low interest rates, the FED not winding down its balance sheet and constant flows to passive funds and stock buybacks will push stocks higher, especially the S&P 500, Nasdaq and large caps.
This will be so until something changes in the mentioned 3 trends.
I analyze how those trends impact the S&P 500 and its major 5 constituents, apple, Microsoft, jnj, amazon. It is important to understand those factors in order to properly apply an S&P 500 strategy.
|
[
"stocks",
"stocks trend",
"S&P 500",
"Nasdaq",
"fed",
"passive funds",
"passive index funds",
"stock risk",
"stocks higher",
"S&P 500 analysis",
"s&P 500 strategy"
] | 2017-07-20T06:00:01 | 2024-02-05T08:34:55 | 550 |
VZtl1dFr-2k
|
Good day fellow investors! Today we'll discuss the SAP 500. What's very interesting about it it's that it's just going up and it has been going up for the past nine years almost. What's very important for every investor to know is why it's going up, when will the trend inflect and how will that affect the general investment environment. So we'll first see why it's going up, what are the factors and what are the potential influences that will change those factors. As we can see here the SAP 500 index has been going up since March 2009 and is up 259 percent since then. The NASDAQ index has performed even better and is up 387 percent since March 2009. So logical explanation why stocks go up that much would be that fundamentals thus the economy has grown at a similar pace. Unfortunately the economy in the same period has grown only 80 percent. This means that the growth in stocks is in a clear disbalance from fundamentals. Of course that's obvious stocks valuations are at historical highs so it's not a new thing. So what's important is to look at what impacted this imbalance between stock prices and stock fundamentals. The first imbalance is the Fed. The Fed doubled its balance sheet in the last six years and this provided the necessary liquidity for the SAP 500 to go higher. Now what's very important is that the Fed has announced that it wants to trim its balance sheet and significantly increase interest rates. However they will start trimming the balance sheet at very very low monthly installments of 6 billion and up to 40 billion at some point in time. So it will take the Fed more than a decade to trim the balance sheet. However when that starts rolling it could have a negative impact on stock prices so that's something to watch. We are still far away from that so there is still a lot of liquidity and stocks will probably continue to go higher. The second factor influencing stock prices and especially the most important indices are passive index funds because the trend is now to just put your money in passive index funds and forget about it. Passive index funds have destroyed actively managed funds in the last 10 years. We can see how the flow of funds into passive index funds has been always positive since 2009 and very very strong. This means that active funds are forced to sell their positions while passively managed funds that invest in index funds have to buy the stocks that they have been buying for the past nine years because they have to buy according to the market capitalization of a stock. The higher the market capitalization the more a passive fund buys that stock and consequently it's a self-reinforcing cycle that stock goes higher. If we look at the top 10 holdings of the SAP 500 that make 19% of the index so the other 490 stocks in the index make just 80% of the index. This is because the bigger the company the more the fund has to buy and this pushes its way higher. To see how this works I have put here a chart of the top five positions of the SAP 500 in the last five years and we can see how only Apple that had its issues with the iPhone and lower growth has not outperformed the SAP 500. All other four stocks Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook, Johnson and Johnson have outperformed the SAP 500. This is because of their market capitalization and because passive funds have to constantly buy more of the larger companies. Until the trend of investing more in passive funds changes the top holdings of the SAP 500 and the whole SAP 500 will continue to rise. It's all about liquidity now we are completely detached from fundamentals so we have to watch what the Fed is doing and what are investors doing with their money and they are still investing in passive funds so the trend is pretty strong. I wouldn't bet against the SAP 500. The third reason why the SAP 500 will probably continue to grow are buybacks. SAP 500 companies buy back about 140 billion of their own stock per quarter that's more than 500 billion per year. 500 billion is around 2.5% of market capitalization so 2.5% of market capitalization given that the float is not 100% of the market cap really puts extreme pressure on stock prices and as companies can still borrow at low interest rates they will continue to do their buybacks as long as the economy does well and interest rates are low. So again until the Fed really increases interest rates lowers its balance sheet until there is so much liquidity in the environment we have to expect the SAP to continue to grow in the near term and medium term future. Just an example Apple spent 34 billion on buybacks in the last 12 months. That's a huge amount and that completely skews the stock price because when you have such a big investor that's going long the stock no matter the price don't bet against it. So now there are three strong trends that are still persistent that will probably push stocks higher. Buybacks are strong, inflows into passively managed index funds are also very strong and the Fed hasn't really started to trim its balance sheet and hasn't really started to increase interest rates. Thus all the forces that have pushed the SAP until now are still pushing it higher. Plus the market cap is bigger, the float is smaller and there is less stocks and more demand. Thus the SAP 500 could easily go higher. Now the question is should you buy the SAP 500? Well my experience tells me that when you invest in something okay there is the potential that the SAP 500 goes higher but you have to first look at risks, Buffett, Deo, Soros, Claremont, all famous investors they first focus on risks and then on the potential reward. So if we can expect if the situation remains as is 5 to 10 percent from the SAP 500 we have to ask ourselves what will happen when there is a recession and earnings fall from corporations, thus there are no more buybacks. If there is inflation and the Fed is forced to increase interest rates, thus limiting the amount of liquidity in the environment, also limiting the amount of money available to invest in stocks and what will happen when the passive investment trend that everybody follows now turns because those people like to see the trend going up but when it turns down it will be panic and it will be panic selling and there will be nobody buying because corporations won't have the money to do buybacks, interest rates will be higher so we can easily see the SAP 500 for 50, 60, 70 percent in a matter of six months a year when the situation turns. So yes the SAP 500 will probably go higher for the next one year to three, I don't know when will the next recession come but the risks are also huge so be aware of that. Thank you for watching, please subscribe for more insight on the markets, for more research on stocks that are not related to market performance, we look at earnings, we look at quality, we look at fundamentals to make our investments, thus we lower our risks and increase our future returns because in the long term it's all about the quality of the earnings. Leave your comment below, ask questions, share your knowledge and I'll see you in the next video.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZtl1dFr-2k",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCsO78UqakhnMpY_qHhl1QHw
|
Why is the D-REC platform built on #opensource code?
|
#openenergyaccess
Ricky Buch talks on the Open Energy Access web series about the D-REC Initiative. The full video is available to view on this channel - subscribe now so you can receive a notification about new episodes.
Resources:
https://enaccess.org/drecs/ contact: tamara@enaccess.org
https://www.d-recs.energy/ contact: ricky@powertrust.com
https://github.com/d-rec/drec-origin
The D-REC Github Repository holds the open source code that powers the D-REC Initiative. An Open Source foundation means that anyone can inspect the underlying logic and gain confidence in the platform.
|
[
"open source",
"energy access",
"drec",
"renewable energy",
"open innovation",
"github"
] | 2022-05-12T14:01:54 | 2024-02-05T08:46:09 | 103 |
vzLBaAsFWeQ
|
The direct platform that we've designed in partnership with EWF is public knowledge, public code, so anyone can go in and see how the system actually operates. What we're really focused on is the public ledger element. We want a single source of truth for how those environments or attributes were monetized because there is a risk that buyers will sometimes mention of double counting and having a public ledger built on the energy web chain allows us to do that because it is public accessible, public queryable. It is that even if you were to replicate the registry piece of it and copy it and run your own registry, it's still connected to the smart contracts that connect to the public ledger for that single source of truth. And so that was a key for us, which is we wanted to ensure there was transparency and trust in the process. And the way we felt we did that, would do that would be through an open source approach. The other thing I'll mention is that there is a validation phase to this. When data comes into the platform, we don't take it just as is, we do run some checks on it. And we want it to be very transparent with the community on how those checks were done. The other benefit for us as the direct initiative is that we get to crowd source in intelligence on how to make the verification more robust. So if the community essentially agrees that this is the right approach for how to validate data, so we ensure a level playing field, a fair playing field for everyone. Then we know that that will again, further engender trust with the corporate buyers because they see again, fully how this is all done end to end.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzLBaAsFWeQ",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw
|
PM’s address at dedication of development projects in Kodekal(With Subtitles)
|
PM laid the foundation stone and dedicated various developmental projects related to irrigation, drinking water and connectivity in Yadgiri, Karnataka. The Prime Minister reminded that the coming 25 years are ‘Amrit Kaal’ for the country and for every state. “We have to create Viksit Bharat during this Amrit Kaal. This can happen only when every person, family and state gets associated with this campaign," he added.
Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔
Follow us to stay updated:
► Download the NM App: http://nm4.in/dnldapp
► Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/narendramodi
► Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/narendramodi
► Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/narendramodi
#karnataka #pmmodiinkarnataka #kodekal
|
[
"Narendra modi",
"modi",
"prime minister of india",
"pmo india",
"pmo",
"pm narendra modi",
"pm modi",
"pm modi speech",
"pm narendra modi speech",
"namo",
"pm of india",
"pm modi speech latest",
"pm modi latest speech",
"modi speech",
"india",
"narendra modi youtube",
"narendra modi latest speech 2023",
"modi speech today",
"modi live",
"modi live news",
"prime minister narendra modi",
"pm modi in karnataka",
"pm modi live",
"pm modi latest news",
"Kodekal",
"karnataka development",
"irrigation projects launch"
] | 2023-02-23T10:10:36 | 2024-04-23T01:11:01 | 1,753 |
VzhwwLM7yk0
|
बारत माठा की आटका के राजपाल श्री दावरचन गैलोट जी मुख्मन्तरी श्री बसवराज बोमबैजी केंदरी आ मन्तरी मन्टल के मेरे साईोगी श्री भग्बन्खुबाजी करना टका सरकार के मनत्री गान साम्सर्त यर वोह भिदाए गर्ण और भिशाल संख्या में, हमें आस्विर्वाद देने किली आई हुए, मेरे पेरे बहाँ योर बहनो। करना तकादा, ओला, सहो दरा, सहो दर्यारी के लिनजर पोछती है, हली पेर पी चारो तरड़प से फरापडा है, अगर यहाँ भी पीचे देख रहु चारो तरा हम सब ती बहुत बडी ताकस है साथियो एक सम्रत इतिहाँस को संजेय हूँई दीहले का प्राछिन किला हमारे पुरबजों के सामरत का प्रतीक है हमारी संसकरती और हमारी विरासत से जुडे अनेक आंफ अनेक स्थान हमारे शेत्र में मुझुद है यहाँ उस सूरापूर रियासत की द्रोहर है जिसे महां राजा वंकत पा नाएक ने अपने स्वराज और सूसा संथे देश में विख्यात कर दियागा इस द्रोहर पर हम सभी को गर्वा है अपने स्थाखा के विकाज से जुडे हाजारो करोड रुपे के प्रोजेख्स आपको सूम्पने और नहीं प्रोजेख्स की सुर्वाथ करने आया अभी यहाँ पानी वर स्थाख्स से जुडे बहुत बडे प्रोजेख्स का सिलान्यास और लोकार पन हुवा है अरन्पूर लेप, बैंक, कैनाल के विस्तार और आदूनि करन से याद्गीर कल्बूर्गी और विजैपूर जिले के लाग्खो किधानो को सीदा सीदा लाब होने बाला याद्गीर भिलेज मल्टी वोटर सपला इस्कीम से भी अगो परिवारोगो पीने का साभ पानी मिलने वाला सूरा चेन नहीं एकनामिक कोरिटर का जो हिसा करनाटका में परता है उस पर भी आज काम शिरू हुँवा है इसे याद्गीर राईचुर और कल्बूर्गी सही इस पूरे क्षेत्र में इज अप लीविंग भी बड़ेगी और यहां उद्दिमों को रोजगारो को भी बहुत बल मिलने वाला विकास के इन सभी प्रुदेस के लिए याद्गीर के करनाटका के सभी लोगों को बहुत, बहुत, बढ़ाए मैं बोम्माइजी के और उनकी पूरी तीम को भी बहुत-बहुत बड़ाए देता हूँ जिस प्रकार उत्टर करनाटका के विकास के लिए तीजी से काम हो रहा है बो सरानिया है बहुए बहुनो भारत की आजादी के पततर्वत पूरे हो चुके है अब stabilized अगले पतिस सुरसोंシルク तो नध्ये सन्चल्पों को सिथद कर देग के לिक नध्यागे बड़्ड Sahib ke Dadesh यप ती साल देस के प्रतेग भेख्त के लिए आमवप्रित कोल है परतेग राज के लिए आमव्रित कोल है इस आमवरित खाल में विक्सिट भारत का निरमान करना है विकसिट तब हो सकता है जब देश का हर नागरी हर परिवार हर राज्ज इस अभ्यान से जुडे भारत विकसिट तब हो सकता है जब खेत में काम करने वाला किसान हो या फिर उज्जोगो में काम करने वाला स्रमी सभी का जीवन बहतर हो विकसिट तब हो सकता है जब खेत में फसल भी अख्ची हो और खेक्तर्यों का भी विस्तार हो और साथ्यों ये तभी समब है जब हम भी ते दसकों के खराब अनुबवों गलत नीती रन्दिते से सीखे उने फिर से दोहराने से बचे हमारे सामने याद्गिर का उतर करना तका का उदार है इस ख्छेत्र का समर्ज किसी से कम नही है इस सामर्था के बावजुत येख्छेत्र विकास की यात्रा मैं बहुत पीछे रहे गया था पहले जो सरकारे ती उसने याद्गिर सहीथ अने एक जीनो को पिछ्डा गोषिट कर अपनी जिममेडारी से हाद दो दिये दे येख्छेत्र के पीछे रहने का खारन क्या है यहाद का पीछडा पन कैसे दूरोगा इस पर पहले की सरकारोने नसोचने के लिए समय निकाला महनत करना तो दूर की बात रही जब सडग, भीजली और पानी जेसे इंफ्रास्टक्तर पर वेश करने का समय ता तब उस समय जो दल सरकारो में ते उन दलोने वोट बेंकी राजनिती को बड़ावा दिया इस जानती उस मत्मज़व का वोट का वोट कैसे बन जाए हर योजना हर कार कम को इसी दाईरे में बांत कर के रखा इसका बहुत बड़ानुक्सान तकाने उठाया इस हमारे पूरे खषेट्रने उठाया आप सब मेरे भायो बहनो ने उठाया साथ्यो हमारी सरकार की प्रात्विक्ता वोट बेंक नही है हमारी प्रात्विक्ता है भिकास भिकास और भिकास 2014 में आप सब ने मुझे आसिरवाद दिये मुझे एक बोट बडी जिम्मेदारी सोपी मैं जानता हूँ कि जब तक देस का एक भीजिला बिकास के पैमाने पर पीषा रहेगा तब तक देस भिक्षित नहीं हो सकता इसलिये जिनको पहले की सरकार ने पिच्डा गोषित किया उन जीलो में हमने विकास की आखांच्या को प्रुच साहित किया हमारी सरकार ने याद गिर सहीत देस के सो से अदिक एसे जीलो में अखांच्यी जीला कार कम शूरूएक या हमने इन जीलो में शूसासन पर बल दिया गुड गवरनत पर बल दिया विकास के हर पैमाने पर काम शूरूएक या याद गिर सहीत सब किया आखांच्यी जीलों को इसका लाप भी मिला है आद देखिए आद्गिर ने बच्छो का शत प्रतिषध तिका करनकर दिखाया आद्गिर जिले में कुपोशिद बच्छो की संग्या मैं बहुत कवी आई है यहां के शत प्रतिषध गाँँँ श़कों से जुड चुके है ग्राम पंच्छाय तो मैं दिजीटल सेवाय देने के लिए कोमन सर्विस सेंटर है सिक्षा हो, स्वास्त हो, कनेक्टिविटी हो हर प्रकार से, याद्गिर जिले का प्रदसन तोब तेन, तोब तेन अकाँँँँँचि जिलो में रहा है और इसके लिए मैं याद्गिर जिले के जनप्रतिन इदियों को, यहां के दिस्टिक अदमिप्षेशन की तीम को मेरी तरप से बहत्बद बड़ाई देता हो याद्गिर जिले मैं नये हुध द्योगा रहे है केंद्र सर्कार में है हां खाम फार्मा पार्खी स्विक्र॥ी बी डेडी है बाए विर बह oyster, बोधर सेकुरेटी एक आप अचा बिषे है जो एकी स्वी शदी के बारक के विकास कलिए भहँज जरूअरी है भिक्सीथ होना है तो बोडर सेकुरेटी कोसकल सेकुरेटी इंटरनल सिक्रूटी के तरही वोटर सिक्रूटी से जुडी चुनोट्यो को भी समाप्त करना ही होगा. दबलिंजिन की सरकार सूभीदा और संचै की सोथ के साथ काम कर रही. 2014 में जब आप ने हमें आवसर दिया, तम 1999 असी सिंचाई पर योजना है ती, जो दसकों से लटकी हुए ती. आजी निमें से 50 के करी भी योजना ही पूरी हो चुकी है. हम ने पुरानी योजना हो पर भी काम किया, और जो समसादन हमारे पात पहले से दे, उनके विस्तार पर भी बल दिया. करनाथका मैं भी एसे अनेक प्रुजक्ष पर काम चल रहा है. नद्यों को जोड कर सुखा प्रभाविर छेट्रो तक पानी पूचाय जा रहा है. इसी निती का हिसा है. अब जो नया सिस्टिम मना है, जो नयी तकनी किस में जोडी गी है, इसे साडे चार लाग हैक्तर भूमी शींचाय के दाईरे में आएगी. अप कैनाल के आखरी चोर तक भी पर्याप्त पानी पर्याप्त समय के लिए आप आप आएगा. साच्यों, आज देश में पर द्रोप मारक्रो पर मारक्रो इरिगेशन पर अबुत प्रवबल दिया जा रहा है. भीते छे साथ सानो में, सथर लाग हेक्तर भूमी को मारक्रो इरिगेशन के दाईरे में लाया गया. आप काम में भी इसको लेकर के बहुत अच्छा काम हुए. आज करना द्काम है, मारक्रो इरिगेशन से जुडे जिन प्रोजेष्ट पर काम चल रहा है, उसे पाच लाग हेक्तर भूमी को लाब होगा. देबल इंजिन सरकार भूजल के सटर को उपर उठाने के लिए भी बड़े सटर पर काम कर रही है. अटल भूजल योजना हो, आम्रिज सरोवर अप्यान के तर हर जिले में पच्टर तालाब बनाने की योजना हो या फिर करनाट्र का सरकार की अपनी योजना ही. इसे जलस्टर बनाई रखने में मदद में लेए. बहुए बहनो, दबल इंजीन सरकार कैसे काम कर रही है. इसका बहत्रीं उदाहरान जल जीवन मिशन में भी दिखता है. साडे तीन साल पहले जमे मिशन शुरू हूँआता. तब देशके 18 करोवर ग्रामिल परिवारो में से सर्फ तीन करोवर ग्रामिल परिवारो के पास नल कन्शन फाश. आज देशके लगभक याखर याद रग्तना हम जब सरकार में आई ते तब तीन करोवर गरो में आज देशके लगभक, ग्यारा करोवर ग्रोवर गरों मैं अगरो में नल से जल आने लगा है यानी हमारी सरकार ने देश में आप करो नहें ग्रामिल परिवारो तक पाइप से पानी पहुचाया है और इस में करनात काके भी पैटीस लाग ग्रामिल परिवार शामिल है मुझे खॉषी है, की यादगीर और राइचूर में हर गर जल की कबरेज करनात का और देश की कुल आउसत से भी अदीग है और जम नल से जल गर में पहुचता है नहीं तो माता ए बहने मोदी को बरपूर आश्वाद देती है हर देन जब पानी आता है मोदी के लिए उनके आश्विरवाद बहने श्रू हो जाते जिस योजना का सिलान नयास हुए है उसे यादगीर में खर गर नल से जल पहुचाने के लख्ष को और गती मिलेगी जल जीवन मिशन का एक और लाप में आप के सामने रखना चाता एक श्टडी में सामने आया है की बहारत के जल जीवन मिशन की बज़से हर साल सबा लाग से अदिक बच्छो का जीवन हम बचा पाएंगे आप कलपना कर सकते है सबा लाग बच्छे प्रती वर्ष मोद के मुख में जाने से बच्छ जाते है तो इश्वर भी तो आफिर्वात देता है सातियो जन्ता जनार्दन भी आफिर्वात देती सातियो तुसिट पानी की बज़े हमारे बच्छों पर कितना बडा संकड था और कैसे हमारी सरकार ने आपके बच्छों का जीवन बच्चाया है हर गर जल भ्यान दबल इंजिन सरकार के दबल बैनिपिट का भी उदार रहे है दबल इंजिन यह ने दबल भेल फेर दबल तेजी से विकास करना तका को यह से कैसे लाब होरा है केंद्र सरकार किसानो के लिए पीम किसान सम्मान निदी योजना के तहेद छेएजा औरप्या देती है वही करना तका सरकार इस पेचार हैजा और जोरती है ताकी किसानो को दबल लाब हो यहां यादगर के भी लगबाग किसान परिवारो को भी पीम किसान सम्मान निदी के लगबाग 2,500 करोड रपी मिल चुके है सात्यो केंद्र सरकार नहीं राष्टी यह सिक्षानिती लाई है वही कनाथ का सरकार विद्या निदी योजना से गरिप परिवारो के बच्चों की अच्छी शिक्षा में मदद कर रही है केंद्र सरकार महामारी वर दूसरे संकोटो के बाजुद तेज विकास के लिए कदम उड़ाती है वही राज्ज सरकार इसका लाई उड़ाते हुए करनाथ का को देजका देश में दिवे सको को की पहली पजन मदाने के लिए आगे बड़ रही है केंद्र सरकार बूंकरो को मुद्रा उद्रा के तहत मदद देटी है वही करनाथ का सरकार महामारी के दूरान उनका रन माप करती है और उने आर्टिख साहेता भी देटी है तो हुवाना दूबली जीबता यहने दूबल वैरी पिट साहद्यो आजादी के इतने वर्षो बाद भी अगर कोई विक्ती वन्चीत है कोई वरग वन्चीत है कोई छेत्र वन्चीत है तो उस वन्चीत को हमारी सरकार सब से जादा वरियता और वन्चीतों को वरियता यह है हम लोगों के हा कार्य करने का रा है संकल्प है मंत्र है हमारे देश में दस्सकों तक छोटे किसान भी हर सुख सुभिदा से वन्चीत रहे सरकारी नीत्यो में उंका द्यान तक नहीं रख्छा गया आज यही छोटे किसान देश की क्रसी नीती की सबसे बडी प्रात बिखता है आज हम किसान को मशीनो के लिए मदद दे रहे है द्रों जैसी आदूनिक टेकलोलोगी कितर लेजा रहे है नेनो युर्या जैसी आदूनिक खाद उपलप्त करा रहे है वही दूसरी तरः प्राकुर्ती खेती को भी प्रोज़ साइथ कर रहे है आज छोटे किसान को भी किसान क्रेटिट कार दिये जा रहे है छोटे किसान फिर भूमिहिन परिवारोगो अट्रिक्त आए हो इसके लिए पशू पालन मचली पालन मदूवद की पालन उसके लिए भी बदद दी जा रहे है बहाई योर बहनो आज जम मैं याद गिर आया हूँ तो करनाट रखा के परिस्रम किसानो का एक और बात के लिए भी आबार बेख्त करूँँँँँ एक शेट्र डाल का कतोरा है यहां के डाले देश बर में पहुथती है बीते साथ आड बरशोमे आगर भारत लिए दालो के लिए विदे शी निरभरता को कम किया है तिश में उत्र करनाट आचा के किसानो की बहुद बूमिका है केंद्र शरकार ने भी यह आद वर्षो में किसानो से अस्सी गुना अदिक डाल में स्पीः पर खरी दी. 2,000 चवदा से पहले जहां डाल किसानो को कुछ सो करो डूए मिलते दे. वही हमारी सरकारने डाल बाले किसानो को 6,000 करो डूए दीए है. अब देश खाज्द दे तेल में आत्मन निरभरता के लिए भी विशेत अभ्यान चलारा है. इसका लाब भी करना तका के किसानो को जरूए दाना चाही है. आज भायो प्योल, इतेनोल के उपादन और उप्योग के लिए भी देश्प में बहुत बड़े स्थर पर काम चल रहा है. सरकार ने पेट्रोल में इतेनोल की बलेनिंग का लक्ष भी बड़ा दिया है. इस से भी करना तका के गन्ना किसानो को बहुत लाब होने वाला है. सात्यो एक और बड़ा वसर आद दूनिया में पैडा हो रहा है, जिस का लाब करना तका के किसानो विषेज रुप्ते चोटे किसानो को जरूर होगा. बारत के आगरे पर सैयुक्तर आश्टर ने उन्याइ तेन्नेसन देए, इस वर्स को इन्तरनेस्रल येर अप मिलेट गोषिट किया है. करना तका में ज्मार रागी जेसे मोटे आनाज की बहुत पैदावर होती है. अपने इस पोस्टिग मोटे आनाज की पैदावर बनाने और इसे विष्ववर में प्ऱवोड करने के लिए दबल इंजिन सरकार प्रतिबदद है. मुझे भी स्वास है, कि करना तका के किसान इस में भी अग्रने बूमिका ने बाएंगे. बहुविवर बहनो, उतर करना तका की एक और चुनोती को हमारी सरकार कम करने का प्रेआस कर रही है. ये चुनाउती है, कनेक्टिविटी की. खेती हो, उद्योग हो, या फिर पर्यतं, सभी के लिए, कनेक्टिविटी उतनी ही जरूरी है. आज जब देश, कनेक्टिविटी से जुडे अंफ्राच्टर पर बल दे रहा है, तो दबल इंजिन सरकार होने के कारन, करनाउतका को भी इसका अदिग लाब मिल पार है. सूरत चिन नहीं, एकनाउमिक करिडोर का लाब भी, नोर्त करनाउतका के बड़े हिस्से को होने वाला है. देश की, तो बड़े पार्ट सीटी के कनेक्ट होने से, इस पूरे शेत्र में, नहीं उद्योगों के लिए संबहाँना है बनेगी. नोर्त करनाउतका के पर्यटक स्तलो, तीद्सों तक पहुजना भी, देश वास्वो के लिए आसान हो जाएगा. इस ते यहां यूआँ के लिए, रोजगार और स्वर उजगार के हजारों नहीं आउसर बनेंगे. इन्फ्रास्ट्सक्तर और लिए रिए प्वोंप पर दबल इंजिन सरकार के फोकस के कारन, करनाउतका निवेश कोगी पसंद बन रहा है. बविश्वे ये निवेश और बड़ने वाला है, क्योगी भारत में निवेश को लेकर पुरी दूनिया में उट्सा है. मुझे विस्वास है, कि नूर्ट करनाउतका को भी इस उट्सां का बर्पू लाप में लेगा. इस अचेत्र का विकास सब के लिए सम्रद्दि लेकर आए इसी कामरा के साथ फिर एक बार वितनी बडि अगाद में आखार के हमें आसिरवाच डेने के लिए में आपका द्फनेवाज करताहू और इस अने कई उग्पिकास की योजनायू के लिए आपको बहुत बहड बडाई देताहू बहारत माता की भारत माता की ढाता की बअद बद ड़नेवाद
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzhwwLM7yk0",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCKBNaxsFV4hpGVc8QOUmsFg
|
USS Kansas City (LCS 22) Underway Operations
|
Defense Now - Dec. 2021
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLe95fdmDwNk-bWD18fTnGAGBkAJiyUkyD
Checkout for more Latest Defense & Technology News Updates.
www.defenseflashnews.com
The Independence-class littoral combat ship USS Kansas City (LCS 22) conducts underway operations off off the coast of San Diego, Calif., August 15, 2021. (U.S. Navy video by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Jonathan Clay/Released)
Film Credits: Video by Petty Officer 2nd Class Jonathan Clay
Defense Media Activity - Navy Production
--------------------------------------------------
The appearance of U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) visual information does not imply or constitute DoD endorsement.
Video created under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
----------------------------------------------------
YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/c/DefenseNow
https://www.youtube.com/c/DefenseFlashNewsToday
Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/MilitaryTrendingNews/
Instagram
https://www.instagram.com/defenseflashnews
Twitter
https://twitter.com/defenseflashnew
Pinterest
https://www.pinterest.com/DefenseFlashNewsToday/
LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/in/defense-flash-news-6236a01b3/detail/recent-activity/
Thanks for watching & Subscribe.
COPYRIGHT:
Copyright disclaimer under section 107 of the copyright act 1976, allowance is made for 'fair use' for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statue that might otherwise be infriging. Nonprofit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.
|
[
"military exercise",
"marine Corps",
"Military videos",
"infantry regiment",
"infantry combat vehicles",
"fire fighters",
"wildfire",
"combat footage",
"usmc",
"special forces",
"Aviation",
"NASA",
"NATO",
"force recon",
"marsocs",
"United States",
"Air National Guard",
"Army National Guard",
"U.S. Air Fore",
"Army",
"Marines",
"Navy",
"Coast Guard",
"Space Force",
"Military Defense",
"Technologies",
"Special operation forces",
"International armed forces",
"War Conflicts",
"International Military drills",
"Weapons",
"Aircraft",
"Ships",
"Vehicles"
] | 2021-12-30T19:41:22 | 2024-04-22T17:56:17 | 187 |
VZqrhELNFTU
|
the RCL. Everybody here to see if you have a server so if you see something say something alright. You guys make it. One, two, switch it on.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZqrhELNFTU",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCVjKqobe98eXN3pfyB3l-ug
|
Maths XII PreBoard KV B 2007 1 24
|
[
"Maths",
"XII",
"PreBoard",
"KV",
"B",
"2007",
"1",
"24"
] | 2012-06-11T12:54:32 | 2024-02-05T07:57:42 | 311 |
vZ6VBnAebMk
|
Hello and welcome to the session. Let's discuss the following question. It says forces P and Q at an angle alpha if P is doubled and Q remains the same, the resultant is also doubled. Show that for P sine alpha is equal to the square root of 16 P square minus 9 Q square. So let's now move on to the solution. We are given that the angle between Q and Q is alpha and let R be the resultant of the forces P and Q. Then R square is given by P square plus Q square plus 2 PQ cos alpha. Let us name this as 1. Now we are given that if P is doubled, Q remains the same resultant is doubled. P is doubled, Q remains the same then resultant is doubled. So we have 2R square is equal to 2P square because P is doubled but Q remains the same, 2 into 2P into Q to cos alpha. So we have 4R square is equal to 4P square plus Q square plus 4PQ cos alpha. Let us name this as 2. Now we will substitute the value of R given by 1 into, so put 1 into, we have 4 into R square. R square is P square plus Q square plus 2PQ cos alpha is equal to 4P square plus Q square plus 4PQ cos alpha. So we have 4P square plus 4Q square plus 8PQ cos alpha is equal to 4P square plus Q square plus 4PQ cos alpha. Now 4P square gets cancelled with 4P square and 4Q square minus Q square is 3Q square. 4PQ cos alpha minus 8PQ cos alpha is minus 4PQ cos alpha cancelling. Q on both sides we have 3Q is equal to minus 4P cos alpha. So we have cos alpha is equal to 3Q upon minus 4P. Now sin alpha is given by the square root of 1 minus cos square alpha. So this is equal to the square root of 1 minus cos alpha is minus 3Q by 4P. So it is minus 3Q by 4P square. This is equal to the square root of 1 minus 9Q square upon 16P square. This is again equal to 16P square minus 9Q square upon 16P square. This is again equal to 16, the square root of 16, P square minus 9Q square upon 4P. So this implies 4P sin alpha is equal to the square root of 16, P square minus 9Q square. And this is what we had to prove. So this completes the question and the session. Bye for now. Take care. Have a good day.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZ6VBnAebMk",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
|
UCxzvNYT-17mjYJMuDzGx7AA
|
Mt Stromlo Public Astronomy Night Online 21 August 2020
|
00:00 Professor Penny King: Lift Off to Mars – Exciting News About the Red Planet
Why do scientists send space craft to Mars? What have we found and what do we hope to find? When will humans get to go? Join Prof. Penny King for a virtual journey to Mars!
~37:24 Dr Brad Tucker: virtual stargazing
Join Brad as he shows you some of the objects that are visible in the night sky, how you can find them, and some cool facts about them.
~52:10 Professor Kate Reynolds: Mutiny in space? Team risks and opportunities for spaceflight missions.
What makes a highly effective space crew? How do we assess team functioning? What happens if things go wrong? Rather than only focusing on the selection and training of individual astronauts, in this talk the study of teams and gaps in knowledge are outlined.
|
[
"ANU",
"The ANU",
"Education",
"Australia",
"Research",
"Policy",
"Academic",
"University",
"The Australian National University",
"Higher education",
"degree",
"study",
"university student"
] | 2020-10-22T05:45:06 | 2024-02-05T06:39:25 | 5,236 |
vzZN9T3HPaQ
|
So, tonight, the first speaker is Professor Penny King, and she is going to talk about the exciting news heading to Mars. Mars has been all over the news recently for good reasons, which is always nice. And she's going to dive in to about what she does and also what's so exciting about it. So, Professor Penny King is at the Research School of Earth Sciences here at ANU, and I will hand it over to her. You just have to unmute. Thank you. Thanks, Brad, for the lovely introduction. As Brad mentioned, I'm at the Research School of Earth Sciences, so that's down near the centre of Canberra. But what I like to do is get away when it's not in shutdown and look at rocks. And I look at volcanic rocks from eruptions. I go to Salt Lakes and look at the rocks there. And then I have spent some time being part of the team that's looking at rocks on Mars. So this is part of the Curiosity Rover. Here's the instrument that I helped calibrate and sent to Mars. And we also go up into Arnhem Land and work with the traditional owners on rock art. So I do a range of different things. Today I'm going to talk to you, though, about Mars and exciting things that we have been learning about the red planet, our neighbour. So here's the Curiosity Rover in the Namid Sand Dune, and you can see that it hasn't got stuck. In fact, this rover's been going for eight years a few weeks ago, and so it's amazing. It's a very resilient little rover. On its trips, it's collected a whole lot of views of Mars. So I'm going to just show you some of them. Now, as I mentioned, I'm a geologist. I like rocks. I like sand dunes, too. More sand than rocks. There's a lot of sand and rocks on Mars for a geologist. Very thin atmosphere on Mars, and then this is an impact crater. So there's different processes that occur on Mars more frequently than they occur on Earth. It's also very cold, about minus 60 degrees centigrade average. The radiation is strong, not a good place to hang out really. It's actually quite inhospitable, but I just showed you that we had spent a fair amount of time with rovers on the surface of Mars, and here are the tracks of the Curiosity rover coming off that sand dune. And it seems you might wonder, why do we go to Mars when it looks so inhospitable and rocky and cold and has very little atmosphere? So why do we do that? Well, the first reason is that humans just love to explore. We've been doing it for thousands of years. And as Brad mentioned, the Australian Highlanders have been some of the first explorers. Here I'm showing some of the song lines or path trade routes that they used as documented in the 1930s. But they have been using those trade routes for tens of thousands of years. So exploring on Earth and in the oceans is something that we as humans have been drawn to do. But as most of you love astronomy, the sky has also held our fascination. Here are some examples from other parts of the world. Star charts from Egypt and also from China. And we continue to explore. And as you know, one of the places that we explore the planets nearby. This is the launch of the Curiosity rover in 2011. And here I am with my family watching for the countdown. That rocket went really fast. It was there one minute, seemed to hover in the sky. And then 20 minutes later, it was over Australia. So if you want fast transport, take a rocket. But it could be confused for some of the places that we have on Earth. So here's some photos of places I've been. And you can see that they have a sort of Mars like quality rocks, dry red, not very hospitable looking. But Mars is more like home than any of the other destinations nearby in our solar system. So here's a list of targets that NASA has been considering to visit, to look for, how the solar system has evolved and changed over time. And so you can see Mercury and Venus, Earth and Mars. Mars is the most similar to Earth. Here are some moons. They're very icy, not quite as similar to Earth. So because Mars is so similar to Earth, people have wondered, does it hold the answer to this question that we've thought about for millennia? Are we alone? This has been the topic of many books, movies. You've probably seen some of them. Here I am with ET in Hollywood. It's the real ET, one of the first famous extraterrestrials. Is ET what we're looking for? Or what kind of life should we be looking for? Well, there's one option, which is a live life. And then the other option you can guess, dead life or extinct life. So which kind do you think we should be looking for? It's actually both. So that is, we kind of doubt that we'll find a live life, but we'd be happy if we did. We're thinking that it's more likely that we'll find extinct life. So the kind of life that most scientists are looking for is very small. We're not talking about dinosaurs or ET. We're talking about microbes. And microbes are 100s the size of a normal piece of hair. So if you feel your hair and think about how small 100s that would be, that's the size of a microbe. Microbes are important because they were the first kinds of life on Earth and the simplest, and they're now really abundant. And so they're a good target for looking for life elsewhere. The first microbes on Earth were found in really old rocks. So rocks that are older than two and a half billion years old. And you can see Australia has quite a few of those kinds of rocks, particularly in Western Australia. Now Earth doesn't have as many of those really old rocks as Mars does. On Mars, here, these orange rocks are shown, and those are more than 3.7 billion years old. So scientists think that Mars would be a really good place to go and explore for early life because it has a lot of rocks that formed at the time that life was forming on Earth. So it's a bit hard to search for microbes, as you might imagine, because they're so small. And so scientists have decided that the easiest way to look for microbes is actually to look for the kinds of environments that microbes might like to live in. And so NASA has had a strategy for many decades now of following the water. And the Mars exploration program has relied on looking for water on Mars. Interestingly, Indigenous people in Australia have known for years that water is essential for life. Here's some Wajno rock art from the Barnett River in Western Australia. And the Wajno spirits shown beautifully here in this rock art were cloud and rain spirits. And they created the landscapes and continue to have influence over the landscape and the inhabitants. So we're looking for water, but I showed you a whole lot of pictures. And those pictures didn't really have any water in them. And so why are we going from Earth with lots of water to this dry planet that, as I explained before, is not very hospitable for life? It's dry, thin atmosphere, very, very cold. The sun's radiation and cosmic rays hit the surface of the planet and there's lots of dust and rocks and probably limited life, if any. Well, the reason that scientists go there is we believe that there used to be water on the surface of Mars in the past. And so if we look at the oldest areas of Mars and so those are the heavily created areas in orange that I showed you before. So yes, Mars is older than Earth in terms of it has more rocks that are old. It's not actually older than Earth. They both formed at the same time, but there's more old rocks. I'm just answering a question I see online. So if we look at those old, old rocks, we see things that look like streams. So on Earth, we have streams will connect up. Little streams will all lead into bigger rivers like this. And we see things that look like legs with streams coming out of them into big depressions that are thought to also have been legs. So Mars does have a little water today. It has it in ice at the poles. So this dark blue is ice. And then it has water bound up in the rocks in the light blue here. So that's in types of minerals called clays and sulfate minerals. So you have those in your garden. There are gullies on Mars and some of the craters. And this is Newton crater. And that's been monitored over the years. And hopefully you can see that going downhill. The surface is changing over time. There's been a lot of argument about these observations. Some people think it's water. Other people think it's just dust going downhill. Anyway, there's a multiple lines of evidence suggesting that there may have been water on Mars in the past. So that has been enough evidence to send a bunch of rovers to Mars. And so this one's been eight years on the surface security rover. And what it's been doing is trying to look for a place on the Mars mountain surface that would be a potential place for life in the past or present. And as soon as we got there, pretty much within the first few weeks, a stream was confirmed on the surface. This is confirmed by looking at rocks and seeing these little round pebbles. Can you see them up here in this top right corner? And you can only make little round pebbles like that by moving them in a fast moving fluid like water. So this be water like the water in a river on Earth. We then travelled around within the first few months and found rocks that had funny little spots in them that geologists think form through the process of water trickling through the rock. And so these rocks made the scientists on the team very excited because this was a place that we wanted to go and look at carefully. With all the tools on the rover to see if these rocks could have hosted life or even have traces of life in them. So that is in fact what we did. We went and drilled these rocks with the rover. So here's an example of a drill hole on Mars. This is the first drilling site. So we did a little test drill hole, not very deep because this was the first time the drill had been used on Mars and then did a deeper drill hole here. Can you notice something strange? The rocks red over here. But what's been drilled is grey. I'm just going to leave that with you for a while to think about. Okay, so when the geologists went here, we were looking for a few things. Was it a good environment? And the answer was yes. Because we found clays like you have in your clay garden if you live in Canberra or clay you might have used for modelling in class. Not very much salt, which is good for microbes and not very acidic, which is also good for microbes. A chemical energy gradient. Well, remember I mentioned this grey versus orange? That's actually a chemical weathering gradient. The grey rock has been oxidised or rusted to make it orange. And so there's a chemical energy gradient. Sometimes it's called a redox or oxidation gradient between the grey and the red. And microbes use that chemical energy to survive. Is there protection from radiation? Remember I said it's pretty horrible radiation. Well, not really, but it's probably the best we've ever seen on Mars. Had seen on Mars at that point because it was a drilled rock. And so we were burrowing down inside the rocks. Was there organic material? So microbes are made of organic material. So if we found organic material we might be able to say something about whether there were microbes there. So even though these rocks were drilled in 2012 this work wasn't done for six years because it had to be done so incredibly carefully. So molecules on Earth are in microbes and include a whole range of different potential molecules. Now on Mars there's radiation and the oxidation, the rusting. So we probably wouldn't expect these molecules. These are some traces showing molecules here that were found. And these are very simple molecules, not complicated like these ones and suggest that they probably aren't microbes on Mars. And if there were they've been extremely degraded. So our best guess at the moment is that we haven't actually found and measured life in these organic molecules. It's probably from meteorites. The exciting thing is we found an environment that could sustain life and where microbes could live. So what's next? Well on the 30th of July, so a few weeks ago the Perseverance rover shown here on the right which is kind of a twin of the Curiosity rover took off on a six month trip to Mars. So we're in a good time right now and we're quite close to the orbit of Mars so that's why this mission went now. Perseverance is going to another crater. It's called Jezero Crater. This is topography map. And it's going to investigate this area here shown in these very strange colours that are thought to represent what's called a delta. So a delta is where a river comes out into a lake and fills a lake. And as it does that material is deposited on the floor of the lake building up sticky clay. And that sticky clay ends up having microbes stick to it. And as you go into the lake you get more and more microbes. So here in this picture we see that this shape is like this so we'd expect the ridders coming down here and we have... Oh can you see my... I hope you can see my mouse. Anyway the river is coming down here and we can see these rocks out here and we'd expect them to be... have more microbes in them if there are microbes there out on these edges. So that's what the exploration plan is. The edges are full of clay, this special kind of clay called smectite and it's shown here in blue and that's where we expect to have lots of microbes. So the perseverance rover is going to go to this area and it's going to investigate these areas that are rich in smectite or clay. And it's going to do that with a whole lot of instruments, ridders and lasers and weather stations, cameras, a spectrometer that measures UV light, another one that measures x-rays. And it's going to have a bunch of microphones too. Now my favourite part of the rover is this cool little aircraft that's going to launch from the rover's body. It's called Ingenuity and it has a little rotor here so it's kind of like a helicopter because it's flying in the sky. And then here it has two camera eyes and it's going to be looking down and trying to help the perseverance rover figure out where it should go. The other part that I really, really like on this rover is that it's going to collect samples. So it has a really big head here. This is bigger than a lawnmower on the end of an arm that's about the length of a lawnmower. And it has drills on the ends of that arm that are going to drill into the rock. And the cool thing about those drills is that they're able to actually create cores of rock. So they're like cylinders of rock. So here on the left is an example. The bottom left of a core of rock. And then it's going to put it in this sleeve and store that rock inside the sleeve in this container. And this container is called a cache. And then eventually in a few years' time the aim is to go collect that cache and bring those samples back to Earth so we can look at them. Now the idea of looking at the rock cores is that the rock cores might have materials in them that have been protected from radiation. And radiation, as I mentioned, isn't very good for preserving molecules and it destroys them. And so we're hoping that by looking at cores we have a better chance of finding microbes in those clay or smectite-rich rocks. So there's two Australians on this mission. Abby Allwood is from Brisbane. She works at JPL and she's in charge of the x-ray spectrometer. And then on the right, David Flannery works in Brisbane Queensland University of Technology. And here he is last year measuring rocks. And the Western Australia, some of those really old rocks and using the drill that they were using on the rover. So there's some Australians involved in this mission which is really exciting. So if you'd like to learn more, you can go to mars.nasa.gov and find out more about these exciting missions and upcoming results. So thank you. There are lots of questions here and I think I'll just have to scroll back. So someone says, I understand exploring and curiosity. Why would we want to imagine life on the moon or Mars or another planet when we can't take care of this planet? I actually wonder that myself sometimes. I think that they're different goals. So caring for our planet is something that everybody should be doing. But that doesn't mean that we can't listen to music, that we can't do art, that we can't explore. It just means that it's one of the things that we do. And it turns out that exploring on other planets gives us some options of things to learn about and that may end up helping us take care of our planet. And also turns out a lot of the money that we spend on going to other planets is spent on people's salaries and people developing new things. And so sometimes those new things are helpful for us in our day-to-day lives as well. So I think we should be doing both. I don't think it's and or. I don't think that we have to have a choice between exploring planets and taking care of our Earth. I think we should always be taking care of our Earth and that we can choose to look at planets too. Venus is very hot for this kind of exploration. And so Venus, unlike Mars, is over 350 degrees on the surface and it's got very, very thick atmosphere in clouds. And so we think that it would be quite hard for life to survive on Venus and that it's more likely to be found on Mars. Mars might have underground volcanoes. That's true. Mars might have underground volcanoes. In fact, it might have something called lava tubes. So this is when lava comes out of a volcano and a crust forms on the surface of the lava as it's flowing along. And that crust then insulates the hot lava inside that can still keep flowing through that tube or that crust. And so then the volcano ends up being underground. People think that that might be a reasonable place to go looking for life because the crust of the volcanic rock would have shielded any life from the radiation. Okay, the sand dunes really look like snow vows on Earth. Are they similar to what we have on Earth? And yes and no. The gravity is different on Mars and the atmosphere is thinner and so the wind doesn't move material as much as it does on Earth because the atmosphere is thinner. So they, yes, they're similar but we do have to make corrections for the different properties of the surface and atmosphere of Mars. Can we live on Mars? Not right now. And the reason we can't live on Mars is because we don't have enough resources on the planet to live there. And so we would have to figure out some way to make water for a start and protect ourselves from the radiation as well and keep warm. All of those things are really quite hard to do without fuel but fuel is really heavy and so it's actually quite hard to take fuel to Mars that's enough to do those kinds of things. So when can I visit Mars? Well, I think we have to solve some of those things first and I think that bringing back samples from Mars will help us because it will tell us what's there and then what resources are there in a real way. So we've set these rovers and that's great but it's all remote. Can you imagine sending a camera to the bottom of the ocean? You could take photos, look around but it's just not as good as you going yourself, right? Well, it's the same with these rocks. You really want your rocks to come back to you so that you can look at them and multiple people can look at them, check them out and then everyone can decide what's there. When you send the remote camera or the rover to Mars you can't really have that fact-checking and multiple people looking at things because you only have one way of getting the information. It's like sending the camera, it's just one way of getting the information but if you bring back what you see on the ocean floor then everyone can look at it on the ship. Same with Mars, if we bring back the samples everyone can look at them and then we can come up with better ideas as to what's there so we can come up with better ideas about what kind of radiation protection might we need are those rocks and minerals toxic? All of those kinds of questions we can answer with samples that have been returned from Mars. Wow, there's so many questions here. What got me into looking at rocks? That's interesting. I just liked being outside and I've never heard about looking at rocks actually. I didn't know that people did that. A family friend said to me when they heard what I was going to study at university Penny, why are you doing that? I was going to do arts and they said you'll end up just filing papers in an office somewhere and I thought, oh no, that's the last thing I want to do I want to be outside. And so she said, oh, why don't you do geology or geography? And so I decided to do geology and I decided that rocks were actually pretty cool. Are there any other sites like the one that Perseverance is going to explore? Yes, there is. There are actually quite a few sites like that because there are a lot of craters on Mars and lots of evidence for that old water. So yes, there are other sites like that. What will happen if extinct life is found on another planet? So if extinct life is found on another planet there'll be people that say, yes, I believe that and there'll be people that say, no, I don't and there'll be people that the scientists saying we need to test that. And so I think it's going to be ambiguous if we find evidence for extinct life on another planet. I think that the scientists will say we need to test that again and that we need to then check out what's going on with multiple techniques. So I think that's the first thing that's going to happen but I think it'd be very, very interesting. Why is there no water on Mars? You know, I'm actually working on that right now and we don't have a very good idea. The main ideas are that it had an atmosphere early in its life that had water in it and it was that the planet couldn't hold on to that atmosphere very well because it's not very big and so gravity didn't hold that atmosphere to the planet and the hydrogen escaped. Now that said, there is water in the ice at the poles. So there's not no water because there's water in ice but there's no liquid water. So I might have said that wrong by accident earlier but yeah, there's no liquid water and it's liquid water that you need for life. Can we make a rover from an RC car and a GoPro? What is an RC car? I wish that someone could answer me because I don't know what an RC car is. Sorry, remote control car. Ah, okay. Probably could, yep. Now, the problem with your rover is it would work on Earth but it wouldn't work on Mars. Now, the reason it wouldn't work on Mars is that Mars is so cold that our normal electronics that we're used to don't work very well on Mars. So you have to use special electronics that can survive temperatures that go from minus 120 at night up to 25 or 30 degrees during the day and so if you had a remote control car and a GoPro that had parts in them that could stand up to the temperature cycling, yeah, you could. Am I interested in your rover at all? Is it being explored too? Yeah, I love your rover. Your rover is a moon off Jupiter and it's got an icy crust and then it has an ocean that isn't like our ocean with normal salt in it. It's an ocean with epsom salts in it. So you might have seen epsom salts for the bath. So there's epsom salts in the ocean of your rover and then there's bicarbonate soda. So that's what you use in the kitchen when you're cooking. So your rover is super cool. We're not quite sure why it's like what... how it's become the way it is but there are some plans for exploring your rover in a lot more detail. So you can go to the NASA website and learn about that. Okay, so how do these machines engineered to pick up rock cores get tested on Earth before they start their journey to Mars? So what they do is like this picture here. This is David Flannery and he has actually got the drill bits. This here under his piece of whatever that is, piece of paper is one of the drill bits, like the drill bit that they're going to use on the rover. And so he's drilling into some rocks that are kind of like the hardness of the rocks on Mars to check it out and test. Then what they do is they put those onto the rover and they test it on the rover itself. Sometimes they have a twin rover that they do testing on too but they have to do... I mentioned earlier they have this horrible like temperature fluctuation and then they have lots of radiation too. So they usually do some testing in a cold chamber. They do a testing in a shaking chamber, a vibration chamber and they make sure that the parts work before and afterwards and it takes more than 10 years for most of these missions to get ready and so they spend a long time testing. So I hope you enjoyed that and looking forward to seeing this stargazing even though it's virtual stargazing. Thank you. Thank you Penny, that was fantastic. Mars will feature a bit tonight in our virtual stargazing. Now it is a bit cloudy here in Canberra. We're fighting back rain and clouds and all sorts of things and it's been like that for a week. Great for the trees and plants, obviously not so great for us looking up but a sacrifice we're all willing to take. So I'll talk about a few things that you can see in the skies tonight if it's clear where you are or maybe later this weekend or into early next week. And so if you go outside now, right around 7.30 and if you look towards the east you'll see pretty high in the sky two bright objects and these two objects are Jupiter and Saturn. So sometimes you may see a really bright object and you don't know if it's a star or a planet and there's actually two simple tricks that determine if an object in the sky is a planet or a star. So firstly, planets don't twinkle. So you may, you know, twinkle twinkle little star. You may have seen stars twinkling and flickering lights slightly changing colors and all those sorts of things but planets don't do that. So why? Why don't planets twinkle? Well, it's quite interesting and that is it's a bit to do with our eyes actually our eyes in the Earth's atmosphere. So as points of light come into our Earth's atmosphere there's turbulence in our sky. So the same reason your aeroplane shake is the same reason stars twinkle. And so as that light comes down turbulence bounces around and we see that flickering we see that twinkling. But planets, planets have multiple points of light so they're closer to us. They're for brighter and therefore we see multiple points of light coming into the sky. So our eye kind of averages that twinkling together. We don't necessarily see it as this twinkling. We see it just as a solid point of light. Now if you look through a telescope you can actually see a bit of the planet moving and shaking. You know we don't see twinkling of the sun or the moon that's because it's super bright. So firstly if it's really bright and it's not twinkling probably a good chance it's a planet. Now the other trick is planets form what we call an imaginary line across the sky we call the ecliptic. So imagine our solar system is this giant disk this giant plate. And we're looking through the edge of the plate. And so if you look through the edge of the plate all the planets will line up on this arc going across the sky. And it's essentially the same path the moon and the sun for the most part follows across the sky. So if you kind of know where the sun rises and sets and where it relatively goes where it roughly goes across the sky anything that's bright and not twinkling appearing on that line will be a planet. So in fact tonight and it's been like this for a couple months and it'll be like this through the end of the year. So it's not like you have to worry about and rush out to see it just tonight you have plenty of time. Jupiter and Saturn are really close to each other in the sky and they form what looks like a pretty straight line going down and they follow all the way down to the horizon where the sun rises in the morning. So if you're going out right now or go up tomorrow night you'll see Jupiter and Saturn and Saturn is always spectacular to look through a telescope. So this is an image I took a bit while ago so knowing we weren't going to get anything this week but Saturn luckily doesn't change too much night to night which is always fantastic and you can clearly see the body of Saturn rather and the beautiful rings of Saturn and you can see the gaps you can literally see the gaps or what we call the division between the body of the planet and the main ring system of Saturn and you can really see this through a telescope the telescope that we use for our public nights and Mount Shrumlow if you have a pretty good pair of binoculars you can start to see that Saturn is not round or circular that it's kind of weirdly shaped and that's the rings so it's really amazing I think to see Saturn because it's like it appears Saturn is exactly as promised which is always a good thing that you want in your planet now the other thing Jupiter now if you have a pair of binoculars you can go do this so just for reference again Jupiter is the top object here Saturn's the bottom one so Jupiter is a bit brighter and it's going to be on top or further west depending on the time of night relative to Saturn and if you look at Jupiter you'll see Jupiter and if you have a telescope you can start to see these two main gas bands of Jupiter but even through a relatively fine pair of binoculars you'll see Jupiter and you'll see the four dots around it in fact Penny mentioned her questions about Europa and Europa is one of those four what we call Galilean moons the four biggest moons of Jupiter and through a pair of binoculars you can actually see them so if you look at Jupiter right now now imagine this is actually tilted you'll see one, two, three dots on the top and a fourth dot on the bottom and if you actually look at Jupiter every night say you want to take a look it's a clear night and next week will actually be very clear nice and cold and clear here in Canberra we'll see these moons change over the sky so in fact you'll see that these dots aren't in their same position night to night and that is actually because they're orbiting around Jupiter in fact this is one of the key pieces of evidence that Galileo used to show that the Earth was not the center of the solar system in the universe along with another thing that I'll mention in a second so great chance to see the moons of Jupiter in action just by using a pair of binoculars and looking at that bright object someone's asked what do we use to stargaze these images were taken through an eight inch telescope so when we talk about telescopes it's the size of the telescope mirror that matters how big the mirror is so telescopes are just giant light buckets so if your eye was eight inches wide you would see the same thing effectively as that we can see through this telescope so just by using a simple camera on the back of this we can see Saturn quite well and this is exactly what's taken if you have a telescope that's four inches you can also still see the rings of Saturn you can clearly make out the ring the moons of Jupiter and some of the details of Jupiter as well especially if we have a nice clear night which unfortunately isn't tonight now if you're a late person you like to stay up a little bit late at eleven o'clock you can actually start to see Mars so you know Penny talked a lot about Mars and you can start to see it as it comes over the eastern horizon just after eleven o'clock and so by the time eleven o'clock comes up you'll see Mars low in the east and Jupiter and Saturn will be nearly straight above you and Mars looks red in the sky you know Penny showed all those beautiful pictures of Mars we call it the red planet it looks red and it looks red in the sky just as on Mars Earth looks blue in the sky we see Mars as the red dot and if you have a telescope you can see Mars as a redder dot you can start to see some detail on Mars through a telescope about the size of eight inches so next month we'll probably take a closer look at Mars as it will be rising a little bit earlier and so Mars is visible all the way from about eleven p.m. all the way until sunrise so Jupiter, Saturn and Mars if you're an early riser will all still be up then someone has asked how many moons does Jupiter have Jupiter has 79 moons it used to have 62 and then 17 more were found in 2018 so it's at 79 moons but it doesn't have the most moons in fact Saturn has the most moons at 82 moons so Saturn has 82 Jupiter has 79 they're a bit overachievers when we compare to Earth which has only one luckily we're not Mercury and Venus which have zero even Mars has two even though they're tiny and so yeah it's interesting to see but with Jupiter you can only see really the four big moons of Jupiter those Galilean moons as we said on Saturn, Saturn's largest moon Titan you can see a bit of size to Titan on a clear night it is possible but really the rest of the moons of Saturn are quite tiny and really embedded in that ring system now there's obviously some other things to see in the nighttime sky that are always great that I love to look at so we have here the Southern Cross and the trick to the Southern Cross is two things some stars you may see they may look like the Southern Cross so how do you know what the Southern Cross is? well we use the trick called the pointers and that is these two bright stars what we call alpha and beta centauri point to the Southern Cross so if you see something that looks like the Southern Cross and you see two bright stars to the left of it or to the bottom depending on the time of day or time of night rather these this will be the Southern Cross and also the Southern Cross by its name is in the south so if you know where south is and you look towards the south the Southern Cross will be in the southern sky it won't be in any other direction so it's always a trick to finding the Southern Cross but above kind of in this triangle between alpha centauri what sometimes is called Rigel Centaurus at the top of the cross there's this triangle and if you look on a clear night so you kind of need a moonless night so the moon is quite young right now you'll see what looks like a star but that star is actually a faint fuzzy object and through a telescope you can see it's actually what we call globular cluster in this case a mega centauri and the mega centauri is a ball of stars grouped together where gravity is being held on to it it's being pulled together and it's being tightly bound and we think it's actually the remnant core of a galaxy so we think mega centauri used to be a galaxy that gravity ripped apart threw around and kind of spat out and this is just the leftover bits of it so it's a great chance to see tons of stars literally millions of stars in this little ball and again you can see this even through a telescope about the size of 8 inches someone's asked how did Saturn's rings form and how did they keep their shape so if you notice Saturn's rings form a ring where our solar system is a disk our Milky Way is a disk things in space like to spin around and as they spin around we call conservation of angular momentum so imagine I have all these things spinning and a couple of them collide well they're going to bounce off in the same direction and gravity is going to pull them together so now you have a few things like this a few more of them bounce so yet more spinning and as you get more gravity gravity pulls the rest of the things together so the universe that like the natural spinning shape is things in a disk which then eventually if you get enough of them turn into a ball it's this really elegant process using the principles of physics that show how the fabric of everything galaxy stars, planets, moons, rings all come together so I think it's a very beautiful thing that we get to see in our universe now if you're an early riser let's say you like to wake up the dog and take a walk with them or you know get some fresh air you can check out Orion the early morning sky and Venus if you're up in the early morning Venus is what we call the morning star bright in the eastern horizon and if you look through Venus through a pair of binoculars a telescope it also has phases just like the moon and before I end I just want to point out a really cool thing happening next weekend and you may have seen this a couple weeks ago and that is the moon, Jupiter and Saturn all lining up as a trio so on the 28th of August in the early evening you'll see the moon, Jupiter and Saturn all in a perfect line now because the moon moves differently through the sky than Jupiter and Saturn on the 29th again in the early evening the moon will kind of be in between Jupiter and Saturn with the 30th kind of the other part of the line at the end so next weekend go outside and you can see this anytime after sunset and see kind of a really cool space trio in line now it will happen again in September in fact it will happen a couple months until the end of the year when we don't see this anymore so lots of things to see in the sky this week and this weekend and go outside hopefully it's clear not too cloudy and you can see some awesome things now our next speaker I'm going to hand it over is Professor Kate Reynolds and Professor Kate Reynolds is in the Research School of Psychology and she works on groups and group dynamics so how do groups function, how do groups work the processes, the relations and so she's going to talk about something I think is really cool and that is space psychology and how we use psychology to prevent, as she's calling it space mutiny how do we get people to Mars a lot of people have asked in Penny's talk what about sending people to Mars well it's pretty tricky and Kate's going to talk about one of the really big tricks of sending humans to Mars and I think that is the human part and what she and her students and colleagues are working on to solve that so Kate, if you're ready I'll hand it over to you thanks for the introduction hello everyone it's great that you can join us for stargazing I'm just trying to share my screen which should be straightforward it doesn't seem to be seeing my screen okay well I'm going to talk you through this with limited visuals I think because it doesn't want to recognize let me just check something hmm okay well I'm going to look at my slides and you're going to get to look at me so I did want to start by just spending a little bit of time talking about the title here mutiny in space team risks and opportunities for space flight missions and mutiny is really an example where people don't obey someone in authority and decide to do things differently and it's a sign that there's disagreement or that teams aren't working so well together and I want to talk a little bit today about the role of psychology and the importance of I guess the opposite of mutiny which is team cohesion for space flight missions but I did want to just spend a little bit of time give you about 30 seconds or so to think about how you might be able to work out why psychology is important for space missions so I'm going to give you about 30 seconds starting now to think about how is psychology relevant to space flight missions okay so maybe you've had a chance to discuss about that question we know that some of the things that you might have thought about were loneliness that obviously that astronauts in space can feel lonely and they can feel like they are missing out on things back on earth and so loneliness is one of the things that they need to struggle with psychology is sort of also relevant in space missions because of sleep deprivation and stress that people can experience mental health problems in space and it's also true that in space our brains the way we process information the way we think doesn't work as well in space we're much slower in terms of our cognitive function and the way in which we think and respond and so that can take a lot of getting used to when we're we're talking to astronauts that are in space we also know that psychology is important when it comes to team functioning the way in which we might select astronauts to go on space missions the training that they will have on space missions and also how they function together as a team on space missions so all of those things mean that different areas of psychology sort of clinical psychology cognitive psychology social psychology and organizational psychology are all relevant to to what happens in space I'm just going to see if I can email my slides to Brad because he might be able to to help here so we know that psychology is relevant for all of those kind of reasons and as a result NASA has quite a lot of interest in psychology and the way in which teams function in space they've spent some time thinking about different types of missions and the impact that psychology might have we also know that there's been some events in the history with NASA that have led to more attention on psychological factors and one of those events happened in in 1973 and 74 on the Skylab mission which was the sort of space station prior to the International Space Station and what happened on that mission is that the three astronauts on board felt that they were being overworked they had too much to do people were being too demanding in terms of the schedule that they had and so they decided effectively to go on strike and turned off their equipment for a day and decided to have I'm sure many of us have felt like that when we've been at work or at school and here is a case where the astronauts took a very high risk action and turned off all communications with mission control and this really shows that there is an example of conflict between the teams the team that's in space and mission controls a team that is responsible in terms of mission success and it shows that things can go wrong in space and there could be some quite serious consequences after this time NASA spent a lot focus a lot more on some of the issues to do with team cohesion and team conflict and spent sort of more time thinking about what some of the team risks might be in terms of these space flight missions NASA has now identified a whole range of areas where it perceives there to be different kinds of risks and one of those is to do with cooperation coordination and communication and psychosocial adaption so all of those aspects of psychology that we have talked about already and NASA has done some work thinking about what kind of missions are likely to produce the most challenges for teams of astronauts in space but also the relationship between astronauts in space and mission control and how those groups are going to work together to have a successful mission NASA recognises that the longer that humans spend on space missions and the larger the groupings of people that might go to space the more likely it is that these issues of team cooperation coordination and communication are going to be a problem and so they're putting more effort and energy into understanding what are the cycles that teams go through when they're trying to act together well to perform a task and to think about what some of the threats might be to a team that might lead it to engage in more conflict they also want to spend some time working at how to measure team functioning so if you're on earth in mission control and you're working with the team and you're trying to work with that team so it's successful what are the things that you might be looking for that tell you that that the team's not working how might people on earth and perhaps fellow crew members in space know whether the team is functioning well or not and so we need better measurement to assess team functioning there's also this question of if the team's not going so well we need to know how to introduce different what's called counter measures or different ways in which it might be possible to help the astronauts in space to function better as a team and so these counter measures what kind of training could people do what kind of support could they get in space how might they be prepared before they even leave earth to be able to function effectively and when we've got more people going to space not only more missions there's a mission planned in 2024 to go to the moon to spend a longer period of time on the moon and then to hopefully move on to Mars there's not only those kind of missions there's also this idea of space tourism where you can imagine in the future people might go on a holiday with a whole lot of other people and travel around the moon and back to earth and team functioning may also be important in that setting so we have some slides here thanks Brad so we're just we almost had some slides so there's the example of there are the astronauts with mutiny in space who had issues on skylab four this is the example of NASA's thinking about the likelihood of something happening and the consequences of something happening and you can see that as missions get longer there you can see sort of yellow versus red so yellow means that there's medium risk red means that there's high risk and as we are travelling longer the risks to do with cooperation, coordination and communication increase and if you just go to the next slide you can see and you can go to NASA's web page and you can see all of the types of gaps in knowledge that NASA thinks exist in relation to team functioning and at ANU and with Grace Goodman Brad Tucker and Emma Tucker we're looking at some of these gaps and we've done some research already in particular looking at gaps 1, 2 and 3 so if we go to the next slide we can talk a little bit about how we study and how we prepare teams for space and we're really looking at trying to recruit not only the right individuals but also the right groups so even though we might have individuals that have the right characteristics and skills and knowledge the right approach to cohesion and working with others putting all of those individuals together doesn't necessarily mean that we're going to have the right team so perhaps we need to do more than just focus on the individuals we need to be able to really work very well with teams and to actually select the best teams to travel in space when we study teams so how do we go about selecting them, how do we go about working with them, how do we go about studying them there are a range of techniques what's been happening probably up until very recently is that a number of times a day teams that are working together that are preparing to go to space or if we're studying teams in other environments which we're going to talk about soon sometimes there are environments that are created to be just like it would be like travelling to or being on another planet small habitats delayed communications different tasks that people have to complete in those habitats members will have to complete surveys this is an example, this is the NASA human experimentation research analog so it has been used to test teams for up to 45 days there's sound effects in there, it vibrates there's communication delays to mirror the kind of experiences that teams would have travelling and being located for example on Mars and so when we're studying teams in these environments we would ask surveys but increasingly we're being able to use technology in new ways to study these teams and there is this idea that just the size of a mobile phone people could wear that around their necks could monitor the type of interaction that one member of the team is having with another it could measure the mood perhaps by looking at facial expression and also the way in which people are talking to one another these monitors could also assess sleep deprivation and general health of the astronaut so technology is helping us monitor health and also could be used to help us monitor team functioning so these these new technologies are really starting to be studied very seriously and giving us new ways to study groups in space so this is in Houston Johnson Space Center but there's some other images here of other sites that are used to study teams and try and mimic the kind of experiences that astronauts would have in space sometimes the European Space Agency for example will study teams in high-pressured confined environments such as these caves training simulation so people can be sent to unfamiliar areas and the way they solve problems respond to stress respond to space restricted space can be studied and examined there's also the winter over crew I think is the next slide of course in Antarctica there are teams that are at research stations there that their communications is restricted they're in a more extreme environment over winter and so at A&U and in partnership actually with the European Space Agency we've studied how those teams function over time over winter to better understand what it might be like for teams who are astronaut teams or for space flight missions there are some other examples here as well Brad this is another example of Mars 500 which was located in Russia and here they studied teams over 520 days so the teams are in this sort of confined space this habitat it was a culturally diverse team with Russians and Chinese French and Italians and they were studying aspects of mental health stress sleep and how people were responding during this time and again they had communication delays like you would experience for example on Mars simulated landings simulated Mars walks to see how the team sort of functioned so I'm just going to have a quick look at these questions is anything sort of relevant to relevant to where we are now okay I can come back to some of those questions towards the end so we can go to the next slide which I just wanted to spend a little bit of time on so this is data that comes out of the Mars 500 study and this is the kind of data that would be able to inform the astronauts themselves and mission control about the way in which a team is functioning so on the Y axis you have the score of the different individuals that were part of this Mars 500 mission and across the X axis across the bottom you have the number of days that the mission that was part of the mission so we can see how every individual A, B, C, D, E E and F are the individuals who are part of this mission and we can see how they're responding to these psychological and organisational really measures across time so you can see that at point zero many of these individuals are starting at a similar point but they're all reacting a little bit differently as you look at their scores across time so you can see in relation to depression I've got a mouse here I can use this is the Brad you'd have to use the mouse sorry you can see that individual E is suffering much more from depression than the other individuals that are part of this team and that is likely to have implications for not only that individual but the team as well so if something like that happened on a journey to Mars what might E be able to do to help them sort of better cope with this onset of this mental health sort of issue you can see when it comes to the third one along confusion and bewilderment that as the mission gets longer there are individuals who are having more challenges with some of that cognitive functioning the idea that the way we process information and think you know might be affected by being in these confined spaces for a long period of time you can also see how they're reacting to stress exhaustion how tired they are but getting this kind of information quickly back to mission control and being able to have confidence in this information that relates to how the team is functioning means that it's possible to perhaps intervene earlier or put countermeasures into place that are going to help the team function better we also know from some of the monitors there's some work being done at Michigan State University with monitors and they can see that people are spending less time with one another the longer a mission goes on so also it was the case here that people are sleeping for longer or isolating themselves from others longer as the mission goes on so this is the kind of information that we can get and we're working very hard as are other sort of teams and groups around the world to get a very high quality data about the way in which teams are functioning because it is so critical to a successful mission and successful performance for space flight missions and getting to Mars so there's also a few other sort of slides here I think just this is another site they've all got the same sort of look about them haven't they they're all trying to mimic the kind of size of the pricing that would be available with a mission to Mars the way in which we could get resources and what could we get to Mars and often they're going to be very small and people have to learn to live with one another well in those places this is in Hawaii this is in Mars Desert Research Station in Utah there are research teams interested in geology which is what Penny talked about and also interested in how groups and teams are functioning in you know applying and going to this site almost all year round doing different kinds of research and studies that will help provide information for us getting to Mars there's also talk about a site here in Australia and we had an analogue site they're called because they're meant to be an analogue to what it would be like in Mars we would be able to perhaps do more research here and build on some of the expertise that we have in Australia to get a better handle on all sorts of aspects of a mission but obviously myself and others at ANU would be very interested in better understanding some of the team functioning and the successful indicators that are going to tell us that the team is going well and I just wanted to finish with where the research is going I don't know how many of you are familiar with Star Trek Voyager and the idea that members of the crew are wearing a disc that can capture and they can use to communicate with one another you know we are moving towards this idea of a smart monitor that might be able to assess sleep and stress mood, how much contact people are having with one another by looking at facial expressions the type of emotion that might be characterising those interactions it's also possible without looking at what people are saying to understand how they're saying it to get a sense of whether people are getting on well or not how are they relating to leaders in these particular missions and this kind of technology I think will help us better understand team functioning in isolated confined and extreme environments ice environments better inform the preparation of teams for a successful space mission help us better understand what things are important for team cohesion help us train teams better but also develop counter-measures for a very successful a successful mission really and a high performing team that can achieve the goals that they have so that's really the direction that the research is taking so they were the main points that I wanted to make and thank you Brad for getting these slides up I'm sure they're helpful visuals to kind of see the kind of points that we're making here so let me have a look at some of the questions that we have one question is wasn't psychology included in planning for space missions before I think certainly after sort of the Skylab incidents I think psychology and team aspects and thinking about astronauts thinking lives and how much they're able to play a role in deciding what they do and when they do it all of that really came about after some of those events I think psychology has always been there for recruitment for trying to work out who's going to have the right character skills, knowledge to be able to be successful in the NASA type program so I think psychology has been there in those aspects I think it's more recently that issues of team scientific understanding of team functioning how we measure team functioning is coming to the fore more recently what criteria is NASA looking for for the perfect astronaut psychologically well a whole lot of sort of characteristics or personality characteristics have been identified often that's about the individual but increasingly this idea of having a cooperative mindset so this ability to get on well with others and to handle sort of stress have emerged as being important in terms of what's more important I guess or we've got better information about those things as being important for the missions so it's not there's a lot you have to be able to do you have to have skills to obviously understand the equipment fly complete all the tasks that you need to do on such a space mission but in addition some of these team aspects are also emerging as important for the missions you mentioned that in space our cognitive abilities are more limited what causes this ongoing investigation we know that some of it is to do with the way sort of fluid moves around the body as a function of being in a gravity or a no gravity environment but certainly coordination movement all of those things are much slower and also this idea that sort of it might feel like the way our thinking is going is much slower in space as well perhaps due to this fluid the way fluid responds and doesn't respond in a lower gravity environment so what sort of countermeasures do they use well it's interesting so some of the countermeasures for example with isolation have been trying to encourage helping people to connect with people on earth so when it's possible to communicate those forms of connection are an important sort of countermeasure making sure that astronauts have time to sort of own their own to sort of think and relax that is seem to be another kind of countermeasure to deal with some of the issues of stress and sleep there are ideas now that in fact you could set up remote training modules that astronauts could do where they've got high quality information while travelling in space that would help some of the time that they have at hand that they could have sort of mental health training insights that they could access they could also access team type information that might be helpful and the more information they've got about how their own team is functioning in real time perhaps the more they could perhaps do things that might prevent more serious elements of team conflict so knowing how to resolve conflict and deal with these stressful situations could be very helpful so this is a very hard question what actions would be taken if there was a serious dysfunction within the team murder, suicide prevent a failure of a mission particularly if the said individual is key to the success of the mission and survival of the other team members so you can see that at its most crisis point there are some very complex issues to do with the way individuals and teams are functioning one of the solutions is to have what's called a leader full team everyone is capable of leading the team such that if something happens to one individual who might be critical to the mission other people can step in and fulfill that role so having some duplication or overlap of skills and abilities could be quite important for mission success but you looking at that Mars 520 data I mean you can see that I mean that wasn't in space it was in a simulated environment but something about being in that confined environment something about team relations perhaps something about isolation loneliness certainly did lead that one individual to experience more and more depression as the mission went on perhaps monitoring that would mean that it might be possible to provide some sort of counselling and support to prevent things deteriorating or getting worse okay so there's some other very interesting charts and it seemed there's a couple of people who perform relatively better than others yeah so if we knew more about how people if we knew that if we had lots of teams in lots of analog environments and we were studying them we would be able to better work out what combination of people might be work very effectively together so this is all pointing to more team research how do we get more women into space so and would Skylab mutiny be due to a change from a military base to a scientific base thinking of NASA more women in space I mean I think there's there are there are many women who've been to space and there obviously is not just an interest a real commitment to having diverse teams in space that includes women there's certain advantages to women going to space in terms of in terms of their size and weight and being in confined type spaces so I think that there's lots of programs working very hard to ensure that women are in the best position to travel in space yeah and I think you're right I mean this idea of the mutiny one of the explanations and I've got a reference list that I can share but one of the ideas around the mutiny was exactly that that the astronaut was almost seen to be like a piece of equipment and so this mutiny example led NASA to start to think a lot more as astronauts as being sort of very valuable members of the team that they actually needed to be sort of included more in terms of decision making and planning to shift in this idea that thinking about the crew kind of changed as a function of this event of mutiny so we've got a little bit longer I'll just do one or two more questions what can be done about dysfunction depression or psychotic behavior while in space I mean this is a very real question perhaps particularly when we think about space tourism and you know there are questions about whether the medicines that we might take on earth actually work in space so there's some research that needs to be done there and we don't know about the medication we certainly need to think about treatments including counselling and other interventions that could prevent mental health issues getting worse so there's another question here any chance of deaf people going in space would it be problematic I'm not sure I know the answer to that question I can't think of any if there's methods of communication and abilities to communicate effectively both within the team and with mission control I can't see why being deaf would prevent people going to space so I think we're pretty much at time I hope you found some of these questions interesting and the human factors I guess are a really important part of the puzzle as well in terms of having successful space missions so thank you
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzZN9T3HPaQ",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCe4HBBAeK0CYoir4LjXU8fA
|
My Natural State Is ASMR
|
Full Live Stream:
- Audio/Podcast on SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/chycho/ep132-trip-reports-may9-2022-chycho
- Video on BitChute: https://www.bitchute.com/video/lahaiKhBFV8D/
- Video on Rumble: https://rumble.com/v16mqmd-entheogens-discussion-readings-trip-reports-and-checking-out-erowid.org-asm.html
- Video on Odysee: https://odysee.com/@chycho:6/Trip_Reports:7
PLAYLIST: ASMR Math
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxk8C_ZQHCjY5XrQS9SYkEBD
PLAYLIST: ASMR - Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxnwlqICKHXy7lanHb4Vy0xl
▶️ Guilded Server: https://www.guilded.gg/chycho
***SUPPORT***
▶️ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chycho
▶️ Paypal: https://www.paypal.me/chycho
▶️ Substack: https://chycho.substack.com/
▶️ Subscribe Star: https://www.subscribestar.com/chycho
▶️ Streamlabs at: https://streamlabs.com/chycholive
▶️ YouTube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCe4HBBAeK0CYoir4LjXU8fA/join
▶️ ...and crypto, see below.
***WEBSITE***
▶️ Website: http://www.chycho.com
***LIVE STREAMING***
▶️ Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/chycholive
***VIDEO PLATFORMS***
▶️ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/chychochycho
▶️ BitChute: https://www.bitchute.com/channel/chycho
▶️ Rumble: https://rumble.com/c/chycho
▶️ Odysee: https://odysee.com/$/invite/@chycho:6
▶️ Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/chycholive
***FORUM***
▶️ Guilded Server: https://www.guilded.gg/chycho
***SOCIAL MEDIA***
▶️ Minds: https://www.minds.com/chycho
▶️ Gab: https://gab.ai/chycho
▶️ Vk: https://vk.com/id580910394
▶️ Parler: https://parler.com/#/user/chycho
▶️ Bitclout: https://bitclout.com/u/chycho
▶️ Gettr: https://gettr.com/user/chycho
***AUDIO/PODCASTS***
▶️ SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/chycho
***MARKETPLACE***
▶️ Ebay Page: https://www.ebay.ca/usr/chycho
***CRYPTO***
▶️ As well as Cryptocurrencies:
Bitcoin (BTC): 1Peam3sbV9EGAHr8mwUvrxrX8kToDz7eTE
Bitcoin Cash (BCH): 18KjJ4frBPkXcUrL2Fuesd7CFdvCY4q9wi
Ethereum (ETH): 0xCEC12Da3D582166afa8055137831404Ea7753FFd
Ethereum Classic (ETC): 0x348E8b9C0e7d71c32fB2a70DcABCB890b979441c
Litecoin (LTC): LLak2kfmtqoiQ5X4zhdFpwMvkDNPa4UhGA
Dash (DSH): XmHxibwbUW9MRu2b1oHSrL951yoMU6XPEN
ZCash (ZEC): t1S6G8gqmt6rWjh3XAyAkRLZSm9Fro93kAd
Doge (DOGE): D83vU3XP1SLogT5eC7tNNNVzw4fiRMFhog
Bitclout: BC1YLinv7tYLFyNQDeB2uWiqXVTUtWQGYHreXxELq5F75oxrDgk8HYb
Peace.
chycho
http://www.chycho.com
***PLAYLISTS***
Live Streams (Twitch)
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxklr8Rtj6Nmyp-I7MwRFu_m
Personal Finance
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxlEbr7eqP8H8rqGSXono-9W
Politics/Economics (Political Economy, Personal Finance)
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL428D448DDF6F6150
ASMR Math
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxk8C_ZQHCjY5XrQS9SYkEBD
ASMR - Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxnwlqICKHXy7lanHb4Vy0xl
Trigonometry
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmSHtqSPAHfjNYu0OpIFWhp
The Language of Mathematics
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFA0678B6777BA250
Math in Real Life
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE313AE0850B34951
How to Study
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxllvFO3yJEI3Yt_GrroR882
Comic Books
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxnxixuAMr-_mqJHaEFZ8ugb
Reading Comics
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxk-dxeDJMeZBgXUqcnJlHd1
Comic Book Hauls
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxm_pjKjr_g-NjC8iknVycgN
Games
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3D8F8D607D46726E
Backgammon
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmnpQCIWhkInx4SIk1craYM
Show and Tell (Collections)
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxnNCawhkOgbat2Emc09qXxP
Beards
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3BE5BA1835DF9819
Music:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3A91A1E32AC88A3C
Food
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmGPa6kjbtCkjFxPqT62E-O
In Conversation with chycho: Q&A
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxm7w9P9m9kmbNy05abYpe4f
Peace,
chycho
http://www.chycho.com
.
|
[
"asmr",
"ASMR",
"Autonomous",
"Sensory",
"Meridian",
"Response",
"fun",
"Soft-Spoken",
"Male",
"chycho",
"love",
"lessons",
"teaching",
"learning",
"tutorials",
"tutorial",
"Lesson",
"Education",
"relax",
"chill",
"sleep",
"knowledge",
"history",
"education",
"information",
"read",
"important",
"math",
"mathematics",
"school",
"home schooling",
"homeschool",
"home school",
"homeschooling",
"maths"
] | 2022-06-02T18:27:26 | 2024-02-05T07:34:46 | 65 |
vzTjvonQiBs
|
Bhakulana, out of curiosity, have you ever done a non-ASMR stream or ever come out of ASMR at some point on stream, either inadvertently or otherwise? Bhakulana, for me, this is like I'm lucky in that way because this is my natural state right now. This is what I choose to be with loved ones, really, with when I'm at ease, right? I have done streams where I get angry and sad and happy and become very opinionated and stuff like this, and I sort of sometimes label those not ASMR because I get a little harsh, but this is my natural state.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzTjvonQiBs",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCSljO84JCPeaefyHe-8voIg
|
Spinal Cord Surgery | Patient Experience at Manipal Hospital | Best Hospital In India
|
The patient’s was suffering from a condition known as Scoliosis. As the treatment was expensive in his country, his family decided to come to Manipal Hospitals, Bangalore after searching online and since it was recommended by a person known to them. After the surgery, which was 99% successful, his condition improved significantly. The international patient care staff did a lot to assist them. The patient’s father recommends Manipal Hospital for any kind of sickness at moderate cost. Before the surgery, despite leading an active life, the patient’s spinal cord started bending. After the surgery, his spinal cord was straightened and he is able to lead an active lifestyle. According to Dr Vidhyadhara, Consultant Spine Surgeon, Manipal Hospitals, his scoliosis was measuring almost 90 degrees and required a major surgical enterprise. The surgery corrected the bending to 8 degrees of scoliosis and the patient was able to walk on the very next day of the surgery and was discharged two days after the surgery.
Welcome to the Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore, one of India's leading hospitals with cutting-edge technology, performance-driven, patient-centric, and evidence-based expertise. The hospital offers a large spectrum of healthcare services in both the diagnostic and treatment arena.
We believe in providing quality services based on ethical medical practices. We commit to providing customized treatment approaches to our patients through one of the most qualified and expert medical professionals of the industry. We strive to create a sophisticated infrastructure to provide the best healthcare facilities to our patients. Caretakers, along with the patients, also experience the compassionate and supporting atmosphere build-up by our highly competent staff. Honesty, integrity, with a high success rate, help us to win the trust and confidence of our patients.
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore is one of the few hospitals to offer an entire gamut of pediatric services like Pediatric Emergency services, Pediatric gastroenterology, Pediatric neurology, Pediatric cardiology, Pediatric Orthopedics, Pediatric allergies, Pediatric immunology and infectious diseases.
Other departments at Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore are: Other departments at Manipal hospitals are general surgery, ENT, Anesthesia,pulmonology, plastic and reconstructive surgery, rheumatology, vascular surgery, Infectious diseases, Geriatrics,dermatology, dentistry, bariatric surgery, endocrinology, ICU and critical care, ophthalmology, haematology, hemato-oncology, neonatology, and rehabilitation services
Our rehabilitative services are comprehensive and include physiotherapy, speech and language therapy and occupational therapy. Our diagnostics in addition to routine laboratory testing include hematopathology, cytopathology, histopathology with special expertise in renal pathology, molecular biology, genetics and toxicology. The imaging department is well equipped with 128 slice CT scan, 3 Tesla MRI, Bone densitometry, Digital mammography and the latest technology in PET CT. The other diagnostics include Holter monitoring, CPET lab, Sleep studies, Urodynamic studies.
Know More
Visit Our Hospital Website: https://www.manipalhospitals.com/oldairportroad/
Visit Our Doctors: https://www.manipalhospitals.com/oldairportroad/doctors-list/
Visit Our Specialities: https://www.manipalhospitals.com/oldairportroad/specialities/
Contact us @ https://manipalhospitals.com/oldairportroad/contact-us
Manipal Covid Package: https://www.manipalhospitals.com/covid-care-packages/
Contact Us: 18001023222
Get Connected Here:
==================
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ManipalHospitalsIndia
Google+: https://plus.google.com/111550660990613118698
Twitter: https://twitter.com/ManipalHealth
Pinterest: https://in.pinterest.com/manipalhospital
Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/manipal-hospital
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/manipalhospitals/
Foursquare: https://foursquare.com/manipalhealth
Alexa: http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/manipalhospitals.com
Blog: https://www.manipalhospitals.com/blog/
|
[
"Hospital",
"Manipal Hospitals",
"Healthcare",
"Multi speciality hospitals",
"India",
"Spinal Cord Surgery",
"Spinal decompression surgery",
"laminectomy",
"Surgery for Spinal Cord Injury",
"Lumbar Spine Surgery",
"Neurosurgeon for Spine surgery",
"spinal cord surgery cost Banglaore",
"Spine surgery Bangalore",
"Best Neurosurgeons for Spinal Cord Surgery in India",
"Spinal Cord Bypass Surgery",
"Orthopedic Spine Surgeons",
"Spine surgery specialists Bangalore",
"Spine Care"
] | 2017-08-23T09:06:09 | 2024-02-05T08:29:48 | 202 |
vZTXAxzSkKE
|
My son was affected by a signal called Closeliosis. We did our best over there to treat for him, but because of many issues. Then we went to the Google to search for International Hospital. By the grace of God, we were able to get Manipa Hospital in India, Bangalore. And it was being recommended by us, Mr. Ramesh of Ernest Medical Services. When we came to the hospital, we met Dr. Vinhadra and his team. And we passed through a lot of tests and the surgery was very 99% successful. Today, as I speak, my son is very, very well and he is okay now. And there is a great improvement in his life. The international patient care staff, they did a lot to us to assist us. The people here, they were able to help you so that we can have a very good life for your son. If you have any kind of sicknesses, please recommend Manipa Hospital to you wherever you are to come. And they will save you perfectly and everything that you are looking for will be. And the money is very moderate. I came to Manipa Hospital for medical attention. Before my surgery, I was able to walk, run, go to school, play football. I was able to do everything. But as years go on, my spinal cord began to bend and that makes me shift a bit. So after my surgery, now I am straight. I am able to walk properly. I am able to run, do everything like how at first I was. A 13-year-old boy contacted us somewhere in April-May of this year. We did suggest him that his scoliosis was measuring almost about 90 degrees and requiring a major surgical enterprise. He had successfully undergone the surgical correction from about 90 degrees of scoliosis to about 8 degrees of scoliosis. He walked on the very next day of surgery and was discharged out of hospital two days after the surgery. And very soon I want to see him run, walk, play and go to school most importantly. I wish him all the best.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZTXAxzSkKE",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCl7se0oeFNl2MK7PZ3NmxJg
|
August 2022 Energy Update and Spirit Animal Reading
|
When I set out to do this August 2022 energy update video, I had something completely different in mind. But Nature had another idea.
So this spirit animal came up in the flesh for the August 2022 energy update. Hope you enjoy!
And if you're getting additional downloads from this very special spirit animal visit, please do share by commenting below. Your insights could be just the thing to help someone else in August, 2022 or beyond!
***
My links and tip jar: https://linktr.ee/onachristie
Thank you so very much for watching!
#august2022
#energyupdate
#spiritanimalreading
#artofawakening
#artofawakening
|
[
"August 2022 energy update",
"tarot reader",
"pick a card august 2022",
"august 2022 energy",
"august 2022 energy update",
"august 2022 energy forecast",
"august 2022 predictions",
"spirit animal reading",
"august 2022 oracle",
"august 2022 psychic reading",
"august 2022 tarot reading",
"august 2022 tarot",
"august 2022 horoscope",
"august 2022 astrology",
"august 2022 astrology forecast",
"astrology august 2022",
"tarot august 2022",
"snapping turtle meaning",
"snapping turtle spirit animal",
"snapping turtle"
] | 2022-07-31T20:01:18 | 2024-02-07T17:16:46 | 672 |
VZUOJOAZsBQ
|
Hello beautiful souls! This is Ona. Thanks for joining me for this August 2022 energy update and spirit animal reading. And I had intended to go do a piece of artwork and do an art channeling. But when I sat down in this pond to start to tune in to the energies of August 2022 and wait till you see what happened next. It actually had me so surprised that I forgot what month it was. So wherever I'm saying July it's really I meant August. So I was just sitting here painting and I felt something just gently tap my toe and there I looked down there's this huge snapping turtle and I was lucky he didn't snap it off. There he is and if you can see him he's just hanging around so I can get a better view of him. There you can see the shell. Here he comes. Wow big boy or girl. Whatever he is back off of this one. Here he comes again. I wonder if I was sitting right where he likes to come up and sun himself. That could be what it was. There he is and he knows I'm here. He's looking. He's not too scared though. So I was sitting and I was just painting what came into my head. Tuning into the energies of July 2022. Here he is. Yes hey buddy I guess you're the totem for July. There he goes. He's still just hanging around. I think he's just waiting his turn to get up here on this rock. Isn't he beautiful? He's covered with algae and stuff that you can still see the plates on the back of his shell. He's just floating down into the depths. So here's where I was sitting where this happened. It's a little quarry pond across the road from where I live and had all my stuff set out. Here's the painting I'm working on and I'm not even sure why this came into my head but I was tuning into the energies of July 2022 and I got this image of kind of a slightly stormy sea and a sun. There was a lot of pink. I'm probably gonna put more pink in it. Pink some blues and just sort of this gray tower thing in the background. But that's what I was working on when the turtle came to visit. And there he is again. I'm gonna see if he comes up. He's looking from beneath the water. Alright so maybe this is an invitation to see what Snapping Turtle has to tell us for the energies of July 2022. Hello buddy. You gonna give us a message? Hi. The Snapping Turtle really is the king of the water here, right? A Snapping Turtle. I don't think anything really preys on them aside from humans once they get big like this. So this is really interesting because like we're in the sign of Leo and we've got the Lion's Gate going on. There's a lot about king energy and here's the king of the pond. They had us a visit right here and again I am so grateful that he didn't snap my toe off. He just kind of bumped me because he could have. But that's you know the power of the king. He's got this presence, right? And he could have really. I mean you know he just his presence is enough to make me change my behavior, right? And get up and stand up and pay attention and be aware. But let's think into because there's different kinds of kings around here. The king of the forest probably be a wolf. The king of the air is quite clearly eagle. You know this guy being a king of the water. But what message does he have? It feels to me like he's just chilling. He's secure in himself because he knows he's protected and he knows he can defend himself, right? Because even with that shell, if he didn't have that ability to really like he could have taken off my toe, like I wouldn't have paid quite as much attention to him, right? So it's you know that ability to defend oneself is part of the divine masculine. And it's a part that I think gets a big wrap because it's the power and you know the destructive ability, right? The warrior masculine warrior and it's often you know it's often called this the quote-unquote toxic masculine and it can. It can be very toxic, right? But sometimes you know we have to realize that in this world there are things that you know that we need that protection and in its place when it's respectful like this guy is. It's super important without that you just get eaten up. And so I think to a certain extent the masculine in our culture has really been denigrated. Like it's not honored, it's not celebrated, it's kind of jumped on as being toxic but there's a reason for it. And with lions too, right? That we're in this lion time of year. You know that that male lion has that that force, that destructive force that is protective when it's channeled correctly. And you know what happens if it's not channeled correctly? Either it's channeled in a way that that is you know not protective of life or it just dies and disappears. It gets emasculated and that too is not protective of life because when you lose your you know your virile masculine side and I'm talking to men and women too, you tend to kind of roll over and play dead or you don't have that capacity to really stand in your power the way that sometimes we need to, right? And remember too, look at this guy, again he didn't have to. He did not have to bite my toe off in order to get me to stand up and give him space. He did not have to bite my toe off in order to stand up and give him space but he's got the capacity, right? He could. And so I guess the the encouragement is to be aware of the masculine side within yourself within those around you and to start really perceiving the value in it, perceiving the value of the masculine warrior and and maybe start standing up for that, right? I hear amongst women a lot all these little denigrating comments about men and how incapable they are and so forth. Well their brains work in different ways, right? A male brain and the masculine side of our own brain, right? Because that shows up too, is wired to, whoa look at him, he's opening his mouth, wow. The masculine brain is required, wired to respond to crisis and when there's not a crisis then it's wired to just kind of sit back and relax because, you know, there's nothing to worry about. He just needs to be in his presence, that's all. And so it's really easy to, you know, first of all, be afraid of the masculine. You got to make sure what side you're on of him, right? And if you're afraid of the masculine, what's going on that you're on his bad side? Is he really a toxic male or is there something going on that he's going to react to because it's really not aligned, right? And so it's sort of an invitation to watch and see, hey, you know, what's showing up? Anything that that masculine's going to react to, you know, is there maybe something to it? Boy, is he beautiful, isn't he? Beautiful baby turtle. All right, thank you, buddy. Thank you, buddy. Yeah, I think I'm going to just give thanks to him and then quietly pack up and go my way because it looks like he wants to get out and rest and I can finish what I'm doing somewhere else because it really is his rock, right?
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZUOJOAZsBQ",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw
|
PM Modi addresses public meeting in Ballia, Uttar Pradesh
|
Prime Minister Narendra Modi today addressed a public meeting in Ballia, Uttar Pradesh. PM Modi started his address by highlighting the challenges of the people living in the border areas of the country and how the strength of the country dictates the strength of the people living in border areas.
Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔
Follow us to stay updated:
► Download the NM App: http://nm4.in/dnldapp
► Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/narendramodi
► Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/narendramodi
► Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/narendramodi
#Ballia #Election #UttarPradesh #PublicMeeting
|
[
"Narendra modi",
"modi",
"prime minister of india",
"pmo india",
"pmo",
"pm narendra modi",
"pm modi",
"pm modi speech",
"pm narendra modi speech",
"pm modi speech today",
"namo",
"pm of india",
"pm narendra modi speech latest",
"pm modi speech latest",
"pm modi latest speech",
"modi speech",
"india",
"narendra modi youtube",
"narendra modi latest speech 2022",
"modi speech today",
"modi live",
"modi live news",
"prime minister narendra modi",
"Election",
"Public Meeting",
"Uttar Pradesh",
"Ballia"
] | 2022-02-28T10:21:15 | 2024-04-23T01:11:40 | 2,401 |
vzh9UWAbI3M
|
मुझके सबाखे... और ज़मर्जास्ध... और ज़मर्जास्ध... तदाद मानम्स्यार अर्देज तदाद मानम्स्यार और थेज पर्द्रिठ्रादाय साथुना उश्वितार रहाने देशके करोलो गरीबों के मचीहा देशके जस्च्श्वि प्रदान्म्ट्री मन्नी मोदी जी हमारे वीच में है आप ताली बजा कर स्वागत करेंग, मैं अनुरोज करुंगा भारत सरकार की मंट्री साथभी निरंजन जोती जी से आप अप अपनी बात्रक सभी लोग मेरे साथ जे गोज करेंगे बारत मता की योगी मोदी आज भल्या की त्याग तबस्या भलजानो की पावन दरा पर बारत के सच्ष्वी प्रदान्म्ट्री जी का आप सब की तरब से मैं अभी न्टेण करती हूँ स्वागत करती हूँ ताली बजा कर के सभी लोग साथगत करेंगे मुझे मानु मैं की आप सब लोग देस के उसे बक्तित को सुन्ने के आए है जिसे बक्तित तुने भिस्सु को बारत एक क्या है भिस्सु गुरू है ये बताने का प्रहास की आए मेरे प्यारे बंदू यहां बोल सारे गरीप तबके लोग आए है ये बगल में माता है बआती है समने भाई लोग खडे है मैं एक बात पूज कर के बानी परब्राम देना जाहूगी गरीवो के मसीया दवे कुछलो की आवाश दवे कुछलो के काम करने बाले बारत के सच्ष्वी प्रदान मंत्री मानी निया प्रदान मंती जी कावान करना चाहती हूँ बात दिनो तक ना तक हेला याद होगा 2014 से सत्रा तक का सबा का कारिकाल मैं भी उस्मिदान सबा की भिदाएक ती उत्टर्प देस में जिस तरे से रक्तर अजित उत्टर्प देस हो रहा था अबी उस्मिदान मंती जी को सुन्ने आये ना याद रखेगा अव सी कमीसन के लीए औजादी के बाज से अवावसी मान कर रहा था मैं अव वीसी समाप चे जोसे मानी निया पदान मंती जी का विनंदन करती हूँ सवागत करती हूँ अब यह यह विस्माज को वो फोरम दिया है, वो जगगे दी है जहाए अब यह समाज अपनी बात रहे सकता है, और में अपका विनन्नन इसले करति हुं, यह मेरे समाज के विबोत लोग हैं, इसले अब पिननन करति हुं, कि आजादी के बाज से, अपने अजी करन लोगो को, इस करacula काल काल में अन्ने धिया है, इसले एव इनन्नन करति हुं, आपने किसनो के कातो में पच्षा दिया, इसले अपका विनन én करति हूं, इसले अप सब से, एब बार मेरे साथ मुष्टी बान्त करगे, जै गोस करेंगे, तुर्वादुईता, बारत्रबूमी के सबूत बारत्मा के गारो, हम सब की साहन, हम सब के वनन्ननी बारत्क ज श़ी प्रदन्मंतीघी का बलिया कीदरटीपं, इस पामवंण्धरपर में अपका विननन करती हू, मैं अड़र्द के सच्छी प्रदान मुन्ती जी का, बलिया की दर्टि पर, इस पमवन्द्रब़्य, में आपका विननन्र करती हों, स्वागत करती हों, और आपका वान करती हों, क्या ये आप से अंब्रोत करती हों, अर हमारे आदाडी सांसत भिर्यन्सी मर्ज्जी सांसत सकल्दी ब्राज्मर्जी मैं सुयंग सांसत रभिंद्र कुस्वाहा आदाडी प्रदान्मन्त्री जी को हम लोग प्रतिक छिंदे करके भलिया में अब आप जीन को सुझना चाते हैं आईसे मान्नी प्रदान्मं्त्री जी को मैं आवंजन कर ता हूँ बालिया के लाएखहो लोगों की भिर आप की ब्रतिचा कर रही आई आई आप इसको सम्वोदित करने का कर करें मान्नी प्रदान्मंटरी जी बालेश्वर महादेव अंगला भावानी ब्रिजू भावा के कोटी कोटी प्रनाम अंग्रेजन के खिलाप पहिला स्वातन्त्रता अंदोलन के दरती बागी बल्या के बदबागी भाई बहिनान बुजुर्गन के गोर लागत भानी बल्या के भिट्टी में देश भक्ती किष्बू है ये मेरा सवबहागे है के आप इतनी बढ़ी संख्या में हम सब को आसिर्वाद देने के लिए आए है मैं दूर दूर देख्राहूं उन चतों पर देख्राहूं ये प्यार ये आशिर्वाद मैं कभी बहुल नहीं सकता हूँ अापी में आप ग़ानी हमने। इसे भीयाज में दोता हुँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ ये दर्टी जननायक, चंध्र छेकरजी की बूमी है चंध्र सेखरजी को गरवता, कि वे चित्तुपन्डे की दर्टी से जुडे है. चन्र सेखर्ची को गर्वता कि वे चित्तू पान्दे की दर्ती से जुडे हैं बलिया का गेरा समंद, लोक नायक जैप्रकाज नारायं और सहीते कार, हाजारी प्रताद विवे दीजे सी भी रहा है मैं सभी विपुत्यों को स्रत्दा पुर्वक नमन करता हूँ साथ्यो उत्तर्प देश में पाच चरन के चुनाव हो चुके है पस्छिम से पूर अप तक गोर परिवार वादियों को यूपी की जन्ताने नकार दिया है दोस्तो यूपी के लोगों ले बता दिया है के यूपी की गाडी अब जात पाच की गलियो में अप्तकने वाली नहीं है उसने विकास के हाईवे पार रप्तार बहर ली है और जाती से उपर उपकार रास्टहित का सम्मान और परिवार वाद का विरोद यही तो बलिया की परिबाशा है साथियो बलिया का पुर्वान्चल का उत्तर्प्देश का विकास मेरा करतबय भी है और मेरी प्रात्मिक ताभी है उत्तर्प्देश ने मुझे बहात कुछ दिया है और इसलिये इस दरती के संटान के नाते मुझे गरीब से गरीब की सेवा यह मेरा संकल पह लेके में चल परा आज पुर्वान्चल समेत पूरे प्रदेश में सडक हो, अस्पताल हो, भिजिली हो बिकास के हर काम पर द्यान दिया जारहा है गोर परिवार वादियोने यूपी की कानुन विवस्ता को बरबाथ कर दिया था योगी जी की सरकार इसे बापस पत्री पर लार ही है बलिया के लोग बली बाती जानते है कि बलिया के हमारे व्यापारी हमारे काहरोबारी बूल नहीं सकते कि कैसे उनका पैसा गुन्डे बदमास शीन करके लेजाते थे याद है ना वो दिन याद है नाप को वो गीजी की सरकार में आज बलिया का व्यापारी सुरक्षित हो रहा है बलिया की बहनो बेट्यों को गर से निकलने में गुन्डे बदमासों का दर नहीं है बहाई योर बहनो गोर परिवार वादियोने अपने शासन में सीरप और स्रीप अपनी तीजोरी भरी आपके एक शेत्रा के विकास पर दियान नहीं दिया बलिया को भी अच्छी सडके चाईये चाएये कि नहीं चाईये ये बात आप अप को भी समज हैं बुजे भी है लिके न गोर परिवार बादियो को नही अद्ये को नहीं सडके बन भाई वीटे पाज बर्षो में बलिया में अने को नहीं सदके बनवाई सडकों को चवडा करनेग पर भी तेजी से काम चल़्ा है आप को याद होगा कि पिचली सरकार में बिचिली सपलाई में भी बिजली सप्लाई में भी कितना पक्ष्पात होता था बलिया के लोगोने तो बिजली के अबहाँ में कितना खामिया जा बुखता है ये बिलिया बलिया के दर्ध को मैं समथता हो दोस्तो आज भाजपा सरकार में बलिया मैं पहले के मुखाबले कही जाडा बिजली आरही है साथ्तियों आप सभी ने मुझे इतना प्यार दिया है के उसका करजा शायत कभी भी उतार नहीं सकता बलिया से मेरा एक भावुक रिस्ता ये भी है कि यही पार माताो बहनो की जिन्द की बदलने वाली उज्वला योजना की शुर्वाद यही से हुई ती आज देश में नव करोड से अदिक महिलाओ को मुप्त गैस कनेक्षन मिला है उसकी दिशा यही हमारे बलिया लेए देश को दिखाए ती बलिया की इस पून्ने भूमी से प्रेना लेते हुई ही भाजबा सरकार जन्म से लेकार उम्र के अखिरी पडाव ताक अगरीप की सेवा करने में जुटी है जब बच्चा मां के गर्ब में होता है तो वो कुपुषन का शिकार ना हो इसके लिए हमारी सरकार गर्बवती माता हो के लिए मात्रु वंदना योजना चला रही है इस योजना के तहैत गर्बवती माता हो के बेंख खातो में शीदे दस हसार करोड रूपिये से अदिक त्रास्फर की एगे है भाई यो बहनो जन्म के बाद बच्चों की बडी जर्वत होती है के उने सही समाई पर सही टीके जरूर लगे इसके लिए हमारी सरकार ने मिशन एंद्र दरूश शूरू किया दिमागी बुखार जैसी बिमार्यों के टीके भी लगाए बच्चों के लालन पालन पोशन में परेशानी नहो इसके लिए गरों और सकूलो में सावचाले गर में नल से जाल भीजली और सस्ते एलीटी भल्प का उजाला भी गरीप से गरीप परिवार के गर तक हमारी सरकार ने पोचाया गरीबों डलीटों पीषुनों के बच्चे दिख से पड़ सके इसके लिए स्कोलर सिप भड़ाए ग़ी है साथियों पड़ाए खब महोते ही तो गरीप को रोजगार के अवसर मिले स्वरोजगार के अवसर मिले इसकी तरभ भी हमारी सरकार ने पुरा द्यान दिया है कवसल विकास योजना के तहत हर साल लाक्खो नवजवानो को तरेनिंग दीजा रही है ताकि उने आसानी से नोकरी मिल सके जो गरीप यूवा अपना खुद काम चूरू करना चाता है उनके लिए मुत्रा योजना है इस योजना के तहत गाँ गरीप के यूवाँ को बिना गरन्ती मेरे नवजवान सातियो बिना गरन्ती बेंक से मदद देने का प्राव्दान किया और मुछे खुसी है कि मुत्रा योजना का लाप सब से जाडा मेरे गाँ की गरीप परिवार की बेटिया उता रही है सातियो जब आए बड़ती है अपी में चोतीस लाख से जाडा पक्के गर गरीबों को बना कर दिये यहां बड़ीया में भी हाजारो गरीबों को पक्के गर दिये गए है सातियो जीवन में सुख दॉख भी आते हारी बीमारी भी आती है आजे समय में भी बाजबा की सरकार गरीब का सातिय बनकार उसके सातियो ती होती है आविश्मान योजरा के माद्यम से गरीबों को अच्छे से अच्छे अस्पताल में पाच लाक पाच लाक उर्प्ये तक के मुप्त इलाज की स्विदा दी गही है बहायो बहनो जो लोग गरीबी से निकले है उनको पता है अगर गरीब के परिवार में एक बीमारी आजाए और मा बीमार हो जाए तो कभी गरवालो को बताती नहीं कि मुझे पीडा हो रही है मुमा पीडा सहेंग करती है उसके मन में यही रहता है क्यागर डोक्टर के पास जाएंगी बहुत खरचा होगा बच्छो के सरपे करच चर जाएगा इसले मा बीमारी को सहेण करती है लेकिन बच्छो करच में परिवार के लिए, बिमारी में पाज लाग रब भी यह तक खार्च, ये मोदीने उठाना ताए की आए, हमारे मदिम्वर के परिवार उनकी आए सिमित होती एं, और परिवार में, बुजुर्ग माभाप होते है, किसी को दायबितिस हो जाता है, किसे को हाद की भीमारी हो जाती है अगर चीज गर्वें एक भी डायविटिक का पेशंट है तो उस परिवार को महीने तो तीन हजार्प्या डवाई में चला जाता है ये मज्दिम्वर का परिवार गरी परिवार इतने पैसे डवाई का करज कैसे करेगा आर इसले भाई यो भेनों मैंने आज हिंदूस्तान के जादा से जादा जीलो में तैसील में जन पीम जन अवसदी की डवाई की दुकाने खोली है जो डवाई सो रप्ये में मिलती है वो ही डवाई उस दुकान में 10 रप्ये, 15 रप्ये, 20 रप्ये में मिल जाती है ताकी मेरे मद्दंवर का प्रिवार मेरा गरी प्रिवार दवाई के अबहाँ मैं उसके जीवन मैं कोई अनहोनी नहो जाए आर इसले भाई यो भेनो हमने जन अवसदी केंद्र कोले उसी प्रकार से आज जीवन मुझे बड़ चुका है अगर परिवार में कोई जमान भेटा च़ाजाए परिवार में कोए सदसते च़ च़ाजाए तो उस परिवार को कितनी बडि आपफत आजती है कितनी बडि वल आजटी है उसके लिए आदा ज़ाए के कब की कीमत भी जाए ग़ा ड़ी है बैसा बीमा नीकालावा. तुट्रा एक बीमा नीकालावा. हर दिन का नंबे पैसे बाला. शिर्व नंबे पैसे एक वुप्या वी नहीं. और इस भीमे से जो जूडेगा उसके परे पाचे नहीं. अगर द़ागर गरी परवार आज ज़्ुट चुके है आऔर किसी के परवार में मुसदा है कि आज़े परवारो ताग धो आज़ारो खरोडव्र पहोज गया पाहीो बहुँ बै नो अवारे देस में किसानों की बाते करने वाले तो बहुत हो गगे उरो खजने बाद हैoard blank ल की शबकवाहो। brood वुल्ता और ढ� wie vol. उक और तो का Middle अज़़ परिवार बड़ा होता है तो जमिन के भी तो हिसे हो जाते है. इन छोटे किसानो की चिंटा कोन करेगा. बहाई यो बहनो इसलिए छोटे किसानो की जुर्रतो को दिहान मेरकते विए हमारी सरकार ने पीम किसान सम्मान योजना चलाए है. आपको कवी किसी जब्तर में जाना नहीं पड़ाए. आपको कवी मोदि को चित्छी नहीं लिगनी पड़ी है. कोई नेटा मेरे पास कहने के लिए नहीं आता. लिए मैं वह चोटे किसानो को जानता हो. अप दर्द को जानता हो इसलिये अखेले बलिया में पाच लाक किसानो को अप दक साथ सो करोड रुप्ये से जादा उनके खाते में सीदे जमा होगे है बहायो बहनो, उम्रके एक पडाव के बाध गरीप को दिखत ना एए, इसके लिये पेंषन की भी बववस्ता हमारी सरकार कर रही है साथ साल की आईव के बाध मद्दूरो, किसानो, चोटे दुकान्दारो सब को, तीन हाजार रुप्ये मासिक पेंषन मिले, इसके लिए बाज पाज सरकार ले, अनेक नहीं उजना एश्वरू की साथ वियो, बुड़ापे में, किसी माबाब को किसी के पाज हात न पहला ना पडे वो सर उंचा कर के जिन्दार हैसके ये चिन्ता भी मोदी को रहती है, वो करता रहता बाज यो बैनो, हमने बहुत इमान दारी से प्रयास किया है, किन साथी योजनाो का लाप, हर गरीप तक मुछे, लिएन अभी कोई रहे गया हो, तो मैं उनको कहने आया हो, कि ये काम में रोकने वाला नहीं हो. मैं जब तक आप पी सेवा करता रहुंगा, इं सारे कामो को पूरे करता रहुंगा. लेकिन बाभी यो बैनो, मुझे दर है, क्यो कि मैं योजना है क्यो कर पारा हो, क्यो कि यहा योगी जी की तबल इंजिन की सरकार है, तो मैं दिलनी से जो बेट्ता हो रोडे अटकाते नहीं है, पहले जे मेरी सरकार बनी, तो साल तक मुझे उन्लोगों को जेलना पडा, जो गरीब के गरके पैसे भी गरीबों को देने को तयार रहींगे. आरी सिले भही यो बैनो, जो आपल के बिकास में रोडे अटकाते है, महर भानी करके वो पुराने वालो को गलती से भी मतलाना, योगी जी की सरकार दस मार्च को फिर से बनेगी. आप दस मार्च को रंगो वाली होनी बनाएंगे, और उसके तुरनत बाध फिर से, तेज गती से इं जर्रत बन्दो को इं सारी योजनाो को लाब पहुचाने काम की आजाएगा. सात्यों गरीब की छिन्ता करने वाली सरकार, गरीब के लिए दिन राथ सोत्रने वाली सरकार, आजे ही सेवा बाव से काम करती है. और हम अपनी योजनाो में ये कभी नहीं देकते है, कोन की स्वाटी का है, की सवर्क का है, की समप्रडाय का है, हमारा तो लक्षी यही है, कि हर गरीब हक्नार जो है, उसको उसके हख की योजना मिलनी चाही है. बहुँ बहनो, हम दो सालते देख रहें, पूरी दूनिया में, कोरोना का कितना बगेंकर संकत आया, पूरी मानव जात इस संकेट की चपेट में आगा आगा आगा दूनिया का आमीर देख भी बचा नहीं है. बहुँ बहनो, सो साल में आए इस सब से बड़े संकत का मुखाबला, इस कोरोना महमरी से आज हमारे सरकार हमारा देख लड़ रहा है, और गरीप को मुप्त राशन पूचा रहा है. पिछले दो साल से यूपी के पन्रा करोड गरीबों को, बाजपा सरकार ले मुप्त राशन दिया है. बाह्ँ वेंओ दिन रात मेरे दिल में एकी बाथ रहती है, किस कोरोना की मुआट में, मेरे किसी गरीप परिवार में, बझ्झों को राश को ब�措ूखा नानपडे. मेरे दिल में है रहता है, किस कठीं सरिस्तिती में, उसी की ग्रीभ की गर में आप सा कोई दिन ना चाहिये ता की उसके गर में चॉला ना जला हो और अडिसलिये, मुप्तर राषन हर गरीभ के गर में पोँचा रा हो गरीभ की ही तमें इकाम mort, aparea parivaar vadi kabhi nahi kar sakahte यह तो वो लोग है जुने अने आप खो कोरोना बैक्सिन के खिलाब भड़काने की कोशिष की आज यही बैक्सिन यूपी के करोडो लोगो का जीवन बचा रही है भायो बहनो एक कोरोना का टी का अप को लगा के नहीं लगा जरा हात उपर कर के बताही है टी का लगा सब को लगा आप को एक रुपिया भी करट करना पड़ा क्या एक पैसा भी देना पड़ा क्या बैक्सिन पूँचा के नहीं पूचा सात्यो जब गरीव के लिए दिल में दर्ध होता है तभी राद दिन काम करने की एक बगमान ताकत देता है भाई बगमान ताकत देते है इसले भायो बहनो बलिया का विकास के लिए फुर्वान चल के विकास के लिए यूपी में दबल एंजीन की सरकार लगातार बनी रहनी जरूरी है इस बार के चुनाव में एक बार फीर आप को गोर परिवार वादियो को बेंगे ना गोर करिवार वादियो को बत़गनी दें 마스� noisy भी दाहीद मेंगे ना अजह मैं भ� luia ड़हा हो पहले भी बूत बार आहा हो आप मेरा एक काम खरूगे अजह मेरा सब करोगे बदान के दिन ताक, हार परीवार में जानाआ है. आदने आवा दिमि हो गई जाएंगे एक परिवार में जाकर के मरा एक काम करना है करीए करेंगे ना एक थोता सा काम है करेंगे ना उनको जाकर के इतना करीए मोदीची बलिया आए ठे उनो ले आपको प्रनाम भेजा है मुझे पकण शार सा है गर गर जाकर के आप मेरे प्रनाम ज़ोर पहुट आएंगे याज रखीगा पहली मबतदान फीर जलपां आपका बहुत-बहुत दन्वाद भारत माता की भारत माता की बहुत-बहुत दन्वाद बहुत
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzh9UWAbI3M",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCgtFFXZoUxZy3PE_dyhWDhQ
|
Don’t Grieve the Precious Holy Spirit | Did I Grieve the Holy Spirit?
|
Did you know that the Holy Spirit has feelings and that it’s possible to hurt Him? In this short message, David Diga Hernandez shares about the importance of not grieving the precious Holy Spirit.
__________
For more free content like this, sign up to David’s emailing list by clicking here: https://www.davidhernandezministries.com/email
__________
Partner with David Diga Hernandez and Steven Moctezuma here: http://www.davidhernandezministries.com/partner
Make a one-time donation: http://www.davidhernandezministries.com/donate
__________
Order your copy of “Encountering the Holy Spirit in Every Book of the Bible” here: http://www.encounterthespirit.org
Purchase your copy of "Carriers of the Glory" here: https://www.amazon.com/Carriers-Glory-Becoming-Friend-Spirit/dp/0768410215/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1512781583&sr=8-1-spons
__________
Upcoming Events: http://www.davidhernandezministries.com/events
#EncounterTV #DavidDigaHernandez #MomentOfTruth #Anointing #HolySpirit #ShortSermons #God #Jesus #Don'tGrievetheHolySpirit
|
[
"Don’t Grieve the Precious Holy Spirit",
"david diga hernandez",
"encounter tv",
"how to repent to god",
"habitual sinning christian",
"how to break bad habits",
"how to turn away from sin",
"I don't feel God",
"Why don't I feel God?",
"Did the Holy Spirit leave me?",
"Don't Grieve the Holy Spirit",
"The Holy Spirit",
"The Holy Spirit is a Person",
"don't grieve the holy spirit",
"don't grieve the holy spirit sermon",
"am i grieving the holy spirit",
"Did i grieve the holy spirit"
] | 2021-06-23T00:00:11 | 2024-02-05T07:38:36 | 151 |
vZH3yq1gvTk
|
The Holy Spirit is a personal being. He has a mind. He has a will. He has feelings. And do not bring sorrow to God's Holy Spirit by the way you live. Remember, He has identified you as His own, guaranteeing that you will be saved on the day of redemption. It's Ephesians 4.30. This is a startling reality. The Holy Spirit can be grieved by our actions. The way we live can hurt Him. Now, with this in mind, those who love the Holy Spirit must ask the question, what grieves the Holy Spirit? Whatever contradicts the nature or the word of God grieves the Holy Spirit, especially when such contradictions are lived through God's own children. Disobedience to the word of God grieves the Holy Spirit. Ungodly thoughts grieve the Holy Spirit. When we prioritize entertainment over prayer, we grieve the Holy Spirit. When we ignore His gentle voice, we grieve the Holy Spirit. When we're more committed to interacting on social media than we are to reading the Bible, we grieve the Holy Spirit. When we allow anger to get the best of us, lust to control us, and fear to dominate us, we grieve the Holy Spirit. When we place our political preferences over God's truth, when we hold grudges against fellow believers, when we live contrary to what we preach, we grieve the Holy Spirit. When we disconnect from the gathering of believers, when we twist the scriptures to excuse our own compromise, when we withhold the gospel from those who need to hear it, we grieve the Holy Spirit. Sin grieves the Spirit. Compromise grieves the Spirit. Spiritual apathy grieves the Spirit. So let us become people who know the Word. Let us learn what breaks His heart that we might not grieve the Holy Spirit. I'm David Diger Hernandez, and that is your Moment of Truth. Thank you for watching Encounter TV. Don't forget to subscribe and click the notification bell. Also, help us spread the gospel of Jesus Christ in the power of the Holy Spirit. Make a one-time donation or become a monthly supporter by clicking on the donate link now.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZH3yq1gvTk",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCDF8TA3VX6yO794hBmBwQow
|
How to do a Waterfall Braid | Tutorial HAIRSTYLE
|
#waterfallbraid #howtohairstyle #halfuphairstyle #halfupstyle
S T O R E http://missysueshop.com
S U B S C R I B E http://bit.ly/missysuesubscribe
I N S T A G R A M http://www.instagram.com/MissySueBlog
F A C E B O O K http://www.facebook.com/MissySueBlog
P I N T E R E S T http://www.pinterest.com/MissySueBlog
T I K T O K @missysueblog_
T W I T T E R http://www.twitter.com/MissySueBlog
B L O G http://www.missysue.com
---------------------------------------------------------
F A V O R I T E S
Hair Brush: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRQ9
Comb: http://bit.ly/2uQBrsK
Rattail/Teasing comb: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRSr
Bobby pins: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRSw
Elastic bands: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRSx
Hair bands: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRSz
Medium-hold hairspray: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRRn
Strong-hold hairspray: http://shopstyle.it/l/QRSD
Camera: http://bit.ly/2uR5sbW
Vlog camera: http://bit.ly/2uyLqaZ
FTC Disclaimer: This description box contains affiliate links. If you click on one of them, I'll receive a commission.
|
[
"missy sue",
"missysue",
"cute girls hairstyles",
"cutegirlhairstyles",
"hair tutorial",
"hair",
"hairstyle",
"beauty",
"style",
"hair video",
"plait",
"solopeinados",
"fashion",
"cabello",
"peinado",
"tresse",
"solopeinado",
"تصفيفة الشعر",
"прическа",
"trenza",
"hair styling",
"braided hairstyles",
"tutorials",
"how to",
"easy hairstyles",
"long hair",
"medium hair",
"braid",
"updo",
"upstyle",
"half up",
"french braid",
"dutch braid",
"fishtail braid",
"twist me pretty",
"kayley melissa",
"juda",
"formal",
"bridal",
"bridesmaid",
"Prom"
] | 2023-05-02T21:00:33 | 2024-04-22T18:05:09 | 286 |
vz20QLxqyTY
|
Hello it's Missy! Thank you for watching! Today I wanted to share an updated version of the waterfall braid. Let me know what you think about this version down below in the comments section. Make sure to like and subscribe as always. Click that notification bell if you're new. And let's get started! To begin this hairstyle, start by parting the hair near the center. This will make sure there's a more even amount of hair on both sides of the part. Now pick up a small section of hair on the left side of the part to begin the first braid. Divide the section into three smaller pieces and cross the two side strands once over the middle strand. Now cross the back strand over the middle, pick up a new section bringing it into the braid. Now drop down the front piece, pick up a new section of hair from underneath it, and cross it over the middle strand in place of the dropped piece. Now cross the back strand over the middle strand, pick up a new section of hair from the top of the head, and cross it over into the middle strand as well. Now drop down the front strand, pick up a new section of hair, crossing it over the middle strand in place of the dropped piece. And just repeat these steps, bringing in hair to the top side of the braid while dropping down the front section, bringing a new piece into the braid in its place. This is what will create the waterfall effect. So continue this pattern, working down the left side of the head and then curving the braid around the back of the head. So cross the back strand over the middle, pick up a new section of hair and cross it over into the middle strand. Drop down the front strand or bottom strand, pick up a new section of hair and cross it over the middle strand in place of the dropped piece. So cross the back strand over the middle, pick up a new section of hair and cross it over into the middle strand. Drop down the front strand or bottom strand. Pick up a new section of hair and cross it over the middle strand in place of the dropped piece. Once the braid reaches around to about the center of the back of the head, stop incorporating new sections of hair into the braid and just braid the section a little further down. Then slide a bobby pin over the end of the braid so it doesn't unravel. Now repeat the same steps as before and create a second waterfall braid with the hair on the right side of the head. Pick up a small section of hair next to the part to begin the braid. Divide this section into three smaller pieces and cross the two side strands over the middle strand. Cross the back strand over the middle, pick up a new section of hair and cross it over into the middle strand bringing it into the braid. Drop down the front piece, pick up a new section of hair from behind the dropped piece, cross this over the middle strand in place of the dropped piece. Now cross the back strand over the middle, pick up a new section of hair from the top of the head, cross it over bringing it into the middle strand. Now drop down the front strand, pick up a new section of hair crossing it over the middle strand in place of the dropped piece and repeat these steps bringing in hair to the top side of the braid while dropping down the front section, picking up new pieces, bringing them into the braid in place of the dropped piece. Cross the back strand over the middle, pick up a new section of hair and cross it over into the middle strand, bringing it into the braid. Drop down the front piece, pick up a new section of hair from behind the dropped piece. Cross this over the middle strand in place of the dropped piece. And just repeat this pattern working down the right side of the head and then curving the braid around the back of the head. Once the braid reaches around the back of the head and meets the other braid from the opposite side, stop incorporating new sections into the braid and just braid the hair a little further down. Then slide a bobby pin over the end of the braid so it doesn't unravel. Once both braids are done, then press the braids against the back of the head and pin them in place with bobby pins. Pin the braids in place by sliding the bobby pins in horizontally along the braids. This will hide them underneath the hair so they don't show. Then just remove any extra bobby pins and unravel the ends of the braids. Thank you so much for watching, I hope you enjoyed today's video. Be sure to like and subscribe, click that notification bell in case you haven't already, then you'll never miss any future videos and I will see you next time.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vz20QLxqyTY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCOF1iS7lmNRSWVqL8N3L6kQ
|
Demystifying India's GDP Growth Rate
|
In this interview, Dr. Rohit Azad, who teaches Economics at Jawaharlal Nehru University, discusses India's recent GDP figures which are at a five-year low of 6.8% with NewsClick's Srujana Bodapati. They discuss in detail how the methodology of gathering data has changed and its implications on the final numbers. They further talk about the Indian economy's growth or lack thereof, under the Modi government.
|
[
"GDP",
"GDP numbers",
"Indian economy",
"Narendra Modi",
"Narendra Modi Government",
"Global economy",
"economic slowdown",
"economic growth",
"NDTV",
"India Today",
"Aaj Tak",
"Times Now",
"Finance Ministry",
"NITI Aayog"
] | 2019-06-04T12:59:54 | 2024-04-22T18:36:22 | 933 |
vzARiNfdEqY
|
Hello and welcome to NewsClick. Today we have here with us Rohit Azad. He's a faculty from JNU, Economic Subject. We're going to discuss about the recent GDP figures that have come out. Hello Rohit, welcome to NewsClick. Rohit, the past one week everybody has been talking about the GDP figures. India seems to have shown a very impressive GDP growth considering the global scenario. I think it's about 6.8%. So what do you think of it? Is it that impressive? Is our economy doing that well that we have such a high growth? I think there has been an issue about methodology. I mean there is a discussion about, yes, India seems to be the fastest growing economy in the world if we go by these GDP figures. At the same time, there have been quite a few doubts which have been raised by economists, by statisticians, past statisticians. And those doubts are important to be considered before we come to a conclusion that this 6.8 actually 6.8. If I can give an analogy in terms of what this change has been, let's say if you were to look at an apple orchard and you had about 10,000 trees in that and since you can't count apples for all those 10,000 trees you do a sample of that 10,000 trees and let's say you do 1,000 and the number of apples you have in that 1,000 you multiply it by 10 which gives you the apple production of that orchard. What has changed in this between the methodology which was there, the 2004, 5, 2, 2011, 12 is that they have changed the number of trees, let's say, so instead of doing 1,000 they have increased it and secondly they are valuing apple not just in terms of its volume but also in terms of its quality and that's the change that now on the face of it it seems like it's perfectly fine. I mean if you're taking the quality of apples into account that's far better than just looking at the value in some abstract sense but that only makes sense if both your sample is done well and actually you're measuring the apple's quality better. Now that's where the doubts have come up if I can elaborate on that. People have said multiple things on that. The most important being that the data which has now been used so there is a change in database, earlier it used to be the RBI database for the corporate sector and the reason why one is picking the corporate sector because that's the one which has seen the jump between these two series. Now you're using the Ministry of Corporate Affairs database. The doubts which have come up on that is that even though the data set is bigger there are serious issues of reporting of data in that to give you one concrete example of that. NSSO picked up certain firms from that sample to study the services sector and they found that one third of that data set was essentially companies which didn't exist or were not out of coverage and all of that. Now how reliable would that be if you have a sample of which one third is companies such as these. So that's one immediate problem that arises and hence it's not only about increasing the sample size itself. It is the quality of the sample also that matters and that's an important consideration I would keep in mind. So you think that this 6.8 GDP that government is showing to us could be much lower? Perhaps perhaps because as I said one was sample and then what they technically called the blowing up term so you have a sample and then you obviously multiplied by something to get at the overall figure because you don't have the total population figures in that sense. Now whether that blowing up factor is the current correct one or not apart from the fact that the basic sample itself is problematic but what about the blowing up factor is that exaggerated? If it is then obviously it's possible that for both these reasons the GDP figures could be a bit inflated perhaps. Yeah because if you actually look at the GDP figures which is 6.8 and the recent unemployment figures which they say that it's been the highest since 45 years so there doesn't seem to be a reconciliation like if the GDP is high how come there is such a high unemployment at one level? Absolutely and that's one then if you look at other you know I mean fair enough that there is a change in methodology so that could bring about a change in terms of numbers but then it should also there are certain things which have not changed for example bank credit data it stays the same the amount of loans they have given to the corporate sector household sector is still based on the same methodology that hasn't changed now if there has been a higher growth that should also seen a jump what you find is the exact opposite the corporate sector loans have in terms of the rise has actually fallen the rate of growth then one could turn around and say that okay probably it's not credit financed it could be let's say retained earnings of the corporation and their own profits they are reinvesting but then that should show up in terms of the investment data that investment GDP ratio has gone up that also doesn't show then one could turn around and say fair enough it's not domestic factors but international factors which have driven this growth that also doesn't show that export GDP ratio is not rising nor is the case that domestic consumption as a proportion of GDP is any higher than what it was earlier so there are genuine doubts now one could say that you could have probably taken a final position if you were in a position to do this assessment yourself and that's where another component that there is lack of transparency I mean one cannot check DMCA database because it's not available unlike what used to be the case with the RBI database earlier let's say because we don't have choice because we don't own the government statistical machinery if we decided to take the government's GDP data on face value so if you look at 2018-19 data so the quarterly even its own data, government's own data shows the quarterly the GDP growth has gone down I think it's about 8% in the first quarter and by the fourth quarter it has fallen to 5.8% so do you think there is somehow there is like a deceleration that's happening in the economy? I think that within series the comparison would not be so unfair because basically it's like I mean if I can go back to the Apple example that you've looked at the quality of the Apple and if that methodology of finding out the quality remains the same which is the new series then comparing the two would not be a problem should not be a problem although there can be problems arising there itself because if the way you're measuring within the series itself changes over a period of time then there is a problem but let's say that that's not happening you fixed it, you know how you're measuring the quality of the Apple and that stays constant all through this phase when you're in which case the rates of growth would not be problematic I mean it might be the case that it is inflated but if you compare across two periods within that it should be fairly, I mean technically speaking should not be a problem so in that sense obviously there could have been a deceleration in the growth rate and it matches up with index of industrial production credit figures and all of that so perhaps yeah there has been a decline but I think the conflict or the controversy arose not merely in terms of looking at it within the series it arose in a different context when they started claiming that the NDA or the Modi government has done much better than the UPA government although all the indices of the UPA one were completely the opposite even if we take the you know their back series into account credit GDP as I said and the other figures if you look at they were far better compared to what you had during the last government so then there was a discrepancy there and the controversy was so much more because the same government came up with two different back series one which was under N. Bhanumurthy from NIPFP him being the in charge of that committee which brought out figures which gave UPA even higher rates of growth within a day that data disappeared I mean it was not on the MOSPI website anymore and then came the actual figures which we now have where the UPA figures have gone down dramatically and it shows up where Niti Aayog is sitting and looking at overseeing the data which is not what Niti Aayog's job was it should be statistics should be independent of any political intervention from the government otherwise it creates doubts as they have and renowned economists have questioned these figures So finally Rohit if we look at government's own data which is showing that within 2018-19 there has been a deceleration over the quarters and also if we put it together with the fact that there is high unemployment again by government's own data so what should be done now what should any government do right now about unemployment if I can just make a small point that the NSSO data which has now been released is still not for this year I mean it's not counting 2018 the last figures so that may not be a good comparison to make but at least they are acknowledging that during their 5 years the last 5 years the unemployment rates were far higher at least that much they are acknowledging although it happened all post-election the same data could have been released pre-election as well but coming back to this point in terms of what can be done I think there has to be a fundamental change in which how you look at policy unfortunately the fixation of this government and it to some extent was also true about the UPA this fixation with fiscal deficit is something which has to go why do I say that because that's one source if let's say private corporate investment is falling as a proportion consumption is not picking up because the incomes unemployment is an issue then incomes are not getting generated then how do you push the economy there has to be some lever through which you inject some fresh demand in the economy and fiscal policy is one such thing now if you are fixated on keeping the fiscal deficit at a particular level then you don't have that lever anymore because that is then dependent on the current output itself if you say that only 3% of your current output is what you can spend extra spend then if the output is low then the expenditure would also be low so unless they break out of that mindset which is this fixation on fiscal deficit through the FRBM I think it would be difficult to make a recovery on top of that you have the monetary policy or let's say the RBI which is fixated on inflation targeting the exact opposite that they should be worried about at the moment which will increase the interest rate so from both the side of government not intervening directly and then the corporate sector or the household which could have increased their let's say loans or demand for different goods if the interest rates go up then that also becomes difficult for them so I think it's what the government is doing at the moment is the exact opposite of what it should be doing but then if you have only one kind of you know if your vision itself is skewed then this is what you end up with so earlier you have said that there is a problem in comparison between the previous series and the present series so what is the exact problem? so the exact problem as first was that when they came up with this new methodology they did not calculate the back series which is not normally how you bring new series you always do as soon as you introduce a new methodology you always create a back series of that while you produce that data this was not done it was only done for two years and if you look at those two years it's quite drastic if I can just quote you a figure between the two series if you look at particularly manufacturing which is where the huge jump takes place the rate of growth in 2012-13 for the old series was 1.1% the same rate of growth becomes 5 percentage points higher 6.1% with the new series similarly 2013-14 it was in the negative minus 0.7% again it goes up by almost 5% to 5.3% now this seems ridiculous I mean it seems difficult even if not ridiculous seems difficult to digest then came the question ok fair enough two years may be problematic so you at least now produce the back series which is what they did in terms of calculating the back series the biggest problem with the back series was apart from the fact that there were two different estimates which came up they have calculated the back series based on this data set which only goes back to 2009-10 how have they calculated the years prior to that have used the other database the RBI database for that now how do you make that comparison then it is as good as the earlier series if it is so then how come the figures are different for that series and what exactly has happened there it looks like a black box and nobody knows about it because the government is not willing to share it publicly, openly so that it can be held accountable to the researchers or public at large so I think that is the core of the doubt even in terms of the comparison between the two series so from the figures you've quoted you said there for 2014-13-14 from negative to it went up by 5% so if we actually deduct 5% now it could be just 1.8% of growth no so this is 5% of manufacturing alone so if you look at in terms of weightage obviously it will be far lower and that is for that particular year so if this thing continues perhaps yes and manufacturing let's say is 30% or whatever that is then 30% of that 5% so at least yeah but true thank you Rohit we hope to see you again thank you Shudna thanks for having me here thank you for watching NewsClick
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzARiNfdEqY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCGW8QX7RCU_UBKKcDRN0Dgg
|
New Everton Stadium Designs Go Public | Everton News Daily
|
New Everton Stadium Designs Go Public | Everton News Daily
BECOME A PATRON TO UNLOCK EXCLUSIVE VIDEOS https://www.patreon.com/ToffeeTVEFC
TOFFEE TV T-SHIRTS: https://toffeetv.myshopify.com/
Don’t forget to subscribe to Toffee TV, The Everton FC Fan Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/c/toffeetvefc
You Can Find us HERE:
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ToffeeTVEFC
Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/ToffeeTVEFC
Check out our website: https://ToffeeTVEFC.com
#EVERTON #PREMIERLEAGUE
Presenters : Peter McPartland & Barry Cass
Video Editing : Jake McGibbon
Graphics By @JoeDoesDesigns
|
[
"EVERTON",
"Wayne Rooney",
"Richarlison",
"CENK TOSUN",
"EFC",
"EFCTV",
"Marco Silva",
"JORDAN PICKFORD",
"YERRY MINA",
"ANDRE GOMES",
"Premier League",
"Football",
"Soccer",
"Toffee TV Fan Channel",
"Football (Interest)",
"ademola Lookman",
"Idrissa Gueye",
"Gylfi Sigurdsson",
"Tom Davies",
"goodison park",
"leighton baines",
"seamus coleman",
"everton All goals",
"liverpool",
"LUCAS DIGNE",
"everton Highlights",
"z cars",
"gwladys street",
"duncan ferguson",
"tony bellew",
"Farhad Moshiri",
"Everton TV",
"THEO WALCOTT",
"MARCEL BRANDS"
] | 2019-07-25T21:44:47 | 2024-02-05T06:14:48 | 212 |
vz_mZQxFWAE
|
Welcome to Toffy TV. It is the Everton News Daily. There is only one story today. Well, there's actually two stories, but there's only one story really talking about. Bramley Moor Doch. That is the thing to talk about today. Everton have launched a second part of the consultation in doing so over leased images of the stadium and a video fly-through of the stadium which looks absolutely incredible. It just matched a lot of people's expectations. We've got to see what it looks like outside the ground, what it looks like inside the ground. I think for a lot of people it meets the criteria. We've seen the brickwork which matches in with the local surroundings. We've got to see inside the stadium and how modern it is. You've got the hospitality areas with the one-way glass so fans can see the players walk out. Manager and players doing media. It just looks ultra-modern, but obviously there's something very homely about it. There's something very much like Gullison about it as well. I'm all on board for it and I just think it's absolutely amazing. I got to speak to Dan Mice if you want to watch that interview. Check out our Bramley Moor Doch video which also you'll be able to see the fly-through of the new stadium as well. I think now, I think the main part is fans have got to go out and encourage other people to do the consultation. Do this second part of the consultation. That's what was getting rammed down our necks in the hall was make sure you do this. This is not a done thing. These designs are not a done thing. Things can change. Political things can change. A lot can change. We've got to make sure now that we go out there and we make sure that those people know that we want that ground. That's so important going forward because I think now we've got to this stage, we've got something to hold on to now. That's so important as a fan. I don't want to lose that stadium. I want to be in that stadium in four years time. I really want to be in that stadium in four years time. Let's make sure that happens. Get out there. Do the consultation. Make sure other people do the consultation. We sail through this next segment for the planning permission. They did say, as soon as you get the planning permission it will take three years to build the stadium. Listen, let's get that planning permission sorted and let's get through it. I can't wait to get in that ground. Seeing that big, steep end just rams home to me. How much I think Everton needs a new stadium. We're all ready for a new stadium. It will be hard to leave Godderson Park but I am ready for this. Also today Everton sold out them all the luck. He's gone to Leipzig. Good for him. You're not going to get to playing our new amazing stadium at Bramley Morddach. But you know, whatever, whatever. That's up to you kid. I'm sure there's other transfer stories and rumours and moist keen and all that kind of thing. The only story today is about Bramley Morddach. The pictures and the video of it. So make sure you check all those out. Make sure you spread that positivity. As Dan Mice said, the blue army, spread that positivity. Get that out there, get that going. Make sure, you know, if you love that stadium, you make sure everybody knows that you love that stadium. And let's make it a reality. Anyway, thanks for watching Toffy TV. As I said, check out that video where I've spoke to Dan Mice. And yeah, a good day to be in Evertonian. Thanks for watching. I'll see you later.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vz_mZQxFWAE",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCvymH6qvAgCpzuRkXIw1ywg
|
Ranger Bill - Glacier Cave-In
|
02/05/58, episode 149
This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group At Yahoo
- video upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com
|
[
"Old Time Radio",
"1958"
] | 2018-02-24T18:49:53 | 2024-04-23T14:15:14 | 1,775 |
Vz8pMcvFv0Q
|
Ranger Bill, warrior of the woodland, struggling against extreme odds, traveling dangerous trails, fighting the many enemies of nature. This is the job of the guardian of the forest, Ranger Bill. Pouring rain, freezing cold, blistering heat, snow, floods, bears, rattlesnakes, mountain lions. Yes, all this in exchange for the satisfaction and pride of a job well done. You know, boys and girls, the frontiers of exploration aren't closed today. We often think that they are, but the truth of the matter is there are still many new explorations to be made. Some are through the microscope, some with the satellite exploring the heavens, some with the deep-sea diving bell, and others right here on the good old solid earth. Yes, the surface of the earth still has many places to be explored. Some of them exceedingly dangerous and unknown. If you'll join us at Ranger Headquarters, you'll find out about a new exploration going on close to Naughty Pine. It's the story Glacier Cave Inn. Oh, what good reading and paper today, Bill. Well, the Gazette is a fine write-up on a new cave the archaeologists have discovered. Where is it? Up next to the Big Slime. You know, the small glacier way up at the northern end of the shady mountain range. Oh, sure, I remember. We were up there one summer when we were on patrol. Sure a tough place to get to. That's right, pal. It's rugged country. Oh, about that. Probably become world-famous because of this. Say, these scientists are from our own state university. How did scientists find Cave Bill? Well, it seems as though they've been watching Big Slime move a large mass of rock for some years. The glacier finally moved it far enough to cause it to avalanche down the mountainside. Then the explorers noticed a small cave opening in one place where the rock had been. Just goes to show you. You can't tell when something new will open up. And here it's been closed by all the time. And here, let me read it. Well, sure worth it. Yes, another one of them there holds in the mountain. Probably won't amount any things we go. Why not too sure, Stumpy? That isn't what it says here in the paper. They've already found some evidence of ancient civilization here in North America dating way back to an early age. That's right, old timer. Looks like a terrific discovery. Maybe one of the greatest of this day in age. If that's so, Naughty Pine may have many visitors from all over the world. Could be. Hard to realize just how important this could be. Depends on what they actually find in the cave, of course. Well, it won't affect us any. So, yes, no need for us to worry about it. Dr. Swift, I think we make a great discovery. Little did we realize when we went into the small mouth of the cave that it would open into this amazing underground cathedral. That's right, Professor Anderson. And think of the evidence of ancient North American civilization we've found. Perhaps there's more in the cave, or caves, as the case may well be now. We haven't any idea how far back this cave goes. Dr. Swift, this is a miracle of God. He has made this magnificent place over the centuries. And I say let's forget about God, Professor. You're a brilliant scientist, except for this foolish religious talk. This key was made from water running through here for thousands of years and washing the soft stone away and leaving these beautiful formations. Beyond that, we know nothing. Let us not argue now, Doctor. Someday I will demonstrate to you that there is a God. But now we have much more important things to do than to argue. You're a young man with lots to learn. You mark my words. Someday God will show himself to you in a real way. Until that time comes, you are right. It is foolishness to argue. Yes. Let's join the rest of the party, Professor. We have months of exploration before us. I can see them just ahead, crawling along the floor of the cavern very slowly. Just to make sure it is sound. We will join them, yeah? Yes, at once. Paul, you watch the seismograph carefully. If the glacier moves, suddenly we could be trapped by a rock slide here in the cave. Yes, Dr. Swift, I'm keeping a sharp eye on it. And don't move the machine any more than necessary. Let's get a hundred feet ahead here and then you move it. Let it down and don't move it again until we're another hundred feet ahead. All right, sir. To my mind, there might be serious danger in this cave. It's unknown to us and we don't know its moods and its temperaments. Dr. Swift, can you come here at once? I think I have found a skeleton of an early North American man. Ah, good, Professor. I'm coming at once. Watch your step, Doctor. The floor of this cave is treacherous. Where are you, Professor? I'm here by this overhanging rock, Dr. Swift. This is a whole skeleton and a very good one. We are making great discoveries. I see you now. Say, that looks like a good specimen from here. Let me take a close look at it. How do you think of it? You were right. This is a perfect specimen of an early North American man. We must prepare this very carefully for shipment. I'd have to men bring a shipping box. It would be best to pack it right away. An excellent idea. We must handle it with utmost care. Yeah. I want men to bring a packing material for the skeleton we found. Anything wrong? I don't know, sir. This seismograph either isn't working properly or there's some earth movements close by. See how the needle trembles and keeps shifting? Yeah. You're sure it's grounded properly? I'm sure it's, sir. Dr. Swift checked it with me. I'm afraid there might be trouble. The same shifting which uncovered the mount of the cave could also bring us into great danger. Look, sir, there it goes again. Paul, I think we better call back all those inside. The big slide is beginning to move fast. There it is again, sir. The earth is shaking. Let's call the men. Is Dr. Swift with you? He was in there, professor. He didn't come with us. Why? The graft is almost shaking with the movements of the mountain. It's dangerous. Let's call him again, Paul. That's a sweat! That's a sweat! Come out of the cave! Danger! I run and get him. No, no, no. You mustn't. It's too dangerous. Dr. Swift! Come on! Dr. Swift! Well, we've read these newspapers to pieces, fellas. Guess we'll have to wait for the next edition for more information concerning the cave. Yeah, now. Boy, this sure is interesting. I wish we could go out there to the big slide and see it. Yeah, it wouldn't be such a good idea. Now, you're going to tell me if there are many dangers in there, and I doubt if they'd let us in and bring everything. It'd be a very tough job to get there, too, in rugged country. Much ice and snow make it worse. I wonder who's calling us and how much you're doing around about here. Ranger-Edquarters, Bill Jefferson, speaking. Hello, Bill. This is Todd. Oh, how are you, Todd? How are things at the university? What about? Something wrong? Any special significance about that? Well, in my place, sir, if so... Yes, you've got a point there, all right. It's a possibility. Have there any method of communication with them? Radio or code flash or something? Well, Bill... See, I think the boys and I will take a look at the new cave right away. Well, you do tell us. Okay, old boy. We'll go right out and take a look, just to make sure. In the meantime, let's not sprout any more gray hairs than necessary, huh? Yeah, thank you, sir. Yes, I'll do that, Todd. Take it easy now. Thanks again, Bill. Goodbye. Goodbye. Did I misunderstand you, or did you say we were going out to the new cave? No, we are. Let's get our cold-weather gear together, fellas. There may be a rough job ahead. What's the situation, Dr. Anderson? Everyone is safe except Dr. Swift. He's unconscious, and his leg is hopelessly caught under the rocks. If only he had come away when you sounded a warning, Paul. I can't understand it. The rest of you heard me, so he must have, too. He was probably concentrating so much on our discovery of the skeleton that he did not hear the first warning. Then the whole overhang rock came down on him, so we've got to get a doctor at once. I'll go for help, Professor. No, no, no. You stay with the doctor. Give him all the help you can. I'm used to mountain climbing, Paul. I will go at once and get help. Okay, sir. And don't let anyone go deeper into the cave until I come back with help. It's too dangerous. Well, as this looks like the end of the line, as far as riding in the drug is concerned, the rest of the way is on foot. That big peak way off to the southwest is a place, isn't it? Yeah. It's a long, rugged way, pal. Well, let's get out and fix our gear and start. I can leave the truck right here, and it won't be in anybody's way. I've got to get help for Swift. I can't see very well. The snow has blinded me. I've got to keep on. I've got to keep on. I can't get up. What a pace you've been going. What do you guys think I am, an iron man? Well, I'll wish we were iron men before we get through this trip. Now, follow me down the mountain. We're going to rest. Hey, pal, I have a heart. There isn't much air. I mean, there isn't much oxygen. What's the use? He'll sure get awfully hard of hearing sometimes. Stumpy. Everything normal. Henry complain, as usual. Yep. Only can say I blame you much. Only if he gets one thing. Bill just as tired as the rest of us. Murder like he says. Did you see that there? A crazy kid ride the ridge and beat us down by about a mile. Then he went right up the slope for some reason or other. I'm very dangerous. Go along edge at high speed and one slip and beat too late. I think he did that just to get ahead of us so he could rest at the top of the slope. That's risky, all right? Henry! Yeah, Bill? Henry, don't you take any more chances like you did coming down the slope. Suppose you'd hit a rock and been thrown over the edge. I was just trying to get ahead of you iron men so I could rest. Yeah. One slip and you'd have gotten a permanent rest. Now no more harebrained ski runs for you, young man. That's an order. I'm sorry. I didn't mean to upset you. But there was something good that came out of it. What do you mean? You see something we couldn't see? Yeah. Look carefully in the bottom of the valley down there. That dark spot in the snow it looks like it could be a man. It is a man, Bill. He looks almost frozen. Kick your skis off, pal, and give me a hand with him. Here, I'll roll him over. Right. Hey, look at his face. That's the man whose picture we saw in the paper. Right. He's one of the scientists exploring the new cave. Something's wrong with that cave. I'm sure of that now. Here, let's see if we can't revive him enough to have him talk. I'll get blanket out of pack. Good. Henry, lift his feet. Okay. Now there he is. I'll start rubbing his legs and feet. I'm gonna stir up that circulation. Well, you're doing that, young fellow. Work on one arm. Gray Wolf, you get on the other. Rub toward his heart, mind you. I do. Good. Meanwhile, I'll unpack my blanket. Get some medicine that should revive him. Then stop being Gray Wolf and take him back to town in the hospital. What are we gonna do, Bill? We're going on to the cave. Just as soon as we find out what's happened. Look at his eyes. He's trying to talk. Swift. Pass out again. What do you think he'd mean, Bill? No, go to cave, Swift Rocks. Go to cave, I understand. But about Swift Rocks, I don't. Don't have to put Swift and Rocks together, young fellow. Take them as two words. Huh? Okay. Swift and Rocks. I still don't get it. Wait a minute. I do. Isn't there a scientist by the name of Swift in the party of explorers up there? Yeah, sure there is. That's it. Swift is probably caught in a rock slide and this fellow is trying to get help. Something, Gray Wolf. You two take this fellow back to the hospital. Henry and I'll go up to the cave. Okay, Bill. Any more orders? Yeah. I'll carry our small radio. One of you fellas stay by the truck radio all the time. I'll contact you as soon as we know the story. Now let's go, pal. Somebody in that cave is in real trouble. That must be the father of the cave, Bill. Yeah. Nobody's waving at us for me. Must be one of the men in the party. Save your breath now and keep going. It isn't far. Keep on pushing, pal. We're almost there. You look beautiful. I'm all right. Help my young friend here. Let's get inside out of this wind. We've got some morphine in my kit, Dr. Swift. Injection of this will ease the pain in your smashed leg. Just get a little rest in this pain. Hold your arms still. I should help you. Poor fella's really in a bad way, isn't he, Bill? No wonder. Look at all that rock on top of his leg. What do you think we can do, Bill? Let's walk away a bit and talk about it, huh? Good idea. I'm afraid it's pretty bad, Paul. Follow my light of that pile of rocks that fell on him on the slide occurred. I know. I looked at it a dozen times while I was waiting for you, fellas. Some of those rocks must weigh a ton. Yeah, easily. I'd say there were 20 tons of rocks piled up there and solid as a mountain. I went to radio for Dr. Pike, a surgeon, a naughty pine, to come up here with Stumpkin Grey Wolf. A surgeon? You mean it? Yes, Paul. Let's face the truth. The only way we can get Dr. Swift out of here alive is to amputate. Let the dogs pull Dr. Pike on the last stretch of the way. I know I'm going to be too exhausted when he gets here. Oh, Grey Wolf, don't sign off yet. I want you to have Stumpkin bring a dog team, too. On it, I want you to put a small generator, gasoline type, a hand job, then also an electric cord with a dozen light sockets, some light bulbs, star drills, and some dynamite. Oh, yes. And two four-pound hammers. Like knowledge, over and out. Well, I guess I did sound crazy. That's pretty admirable. Well, let's get back into the cave and see how Dr. Swift is. Many glad Anderson's doing all right. Yeah, I think the death was only a hair's breath away. Bill, I'm just a little nosy, but what in the world are you going to do with all that stuff you have in Grey Wolf and Stumpkin bring up? Dynamite? Star drills? Electric light bulbs and a generator? Man! Well, you'll see. I could do some more thinking before I let the general public in in my wild ideas. And I am one of the general public, eh? I'm sorry, pal, but for the present... You can't hurt my feelings. I don't mind the wait. Think of that poor Dr. Swift. He's the guy that'll find the time drag. Yeah. Especially since my supply of morphine will last only 24 hours. Bill, I was wondering, did Professor Anderson get back to your headquarters all right to tell you about me? No, sir. We found him collapsed at the bottom of Shady Valley about 10 miles from here on the other side of the mountain. Collapsed? Is it all right now? Glad to say it is. I thought he got through when you fell and showed up. How did you come to find out about the slide? Well, it was mostly a matter of deduction. You see, Todd called us from the university. He's your associate, I understand. Yes, that's right. Well, Todd picked up a localized tremor on the seismograph and wondered if the big slide glacier might have caused it. Then the thought struck us that it might have caused trouble. I told him I'd take a look up here. It just eases mine. And it's a good thing we did come because Professor Anderson never would have made it. Or any of your men, for that matter, I'm afraid. You don't have the right gear for an open track like that. It was a miracle from God. Interesting. Right. How's that, Doctor? Oh, nothing at all. Nothing at all. Just thinking out loud. How much longer do we have to wait? I mean, how soon will the men be here with the surgeon and the equipment? I don't know, sir. I won't venture into any promises. It all depends how the weather holds up and how fast the dogs move. You know, this is such rugged country that couldn't even use a helicopter. Too many updrafts close to the mountains. All I can do is wait and pray that they get through quickly and safely. But they will get through what they build. Stumpy and gray wolf? Yes, they'll get through unless the earth opens up and swallows them. Even then they dig their way out. How's the pain, Doctor Swift? Oh, not so bad now. The morphine yelps considerably. That's good. Because I'm going to hold off the next morphine shot as long as possible. Why? Are you running out? Doctor, this is the last one we have. Ruffnick is a terrific dog, Stumpy. I'll come here after him so much. It's the only way I'll work, Doc. He's the best-leaved dog in this part of the country. When he changes his mind, where's any woman? One minute is all work, and the next minute he wants to lose. You've got to keep cracking the whip over these rascals. Why, Stumpy? Won't they respond to kinder treatment? Not these values! Don't be innocent! Stumpy, there are places ahead where we find Professor Anderson. It only ten miles to Cave now. You flipped your lid? What are you doing? Couldn't see under that rock. Why stand on your head to try it? I suppose I did look peculiar, crawling along the base of this monster's rock. But no, I'm satisfied. Satisfied? With what? I found out something in me. What is? Come on, tell me. Perhaps we won't have to amputate the doctor's leg after all that. Hey, that's good news! But how do you figure to get him out from under all that rock? Now, wait a minute. First of all, not a word to the doctor. I don't want to get his hopes up too high. We've got to compare nodes with Doc Pike and Stumpy and Grey Wolf too. So you were trying to figure some way to move that rock? Yeah. If we can move it, then the rocks on top of the doctor's leg will roll off away from him. Those that don't move, maybe we can move, but the manpower will have available. Boy, that sounds great! How do you plan to move the big rock? Dynamite. Small charges of it. Small charges of dynamite? Won't that be dangerous for Dr. Swift? For all of us as a matter of fact? I don't think so. That's why I want to talk with the fellas when they get here. And I hope it's soon. Real soon. I'm sure glad you had us bring the portable gasoline generator. Putting those light bulbs around the doctor's helping him immensely. He's getting pretty cold lying on the cold damn floor of the cave. Even though I've given him more morphine, he's very comfortable now. Well, what do you think of my idea about moving this big key rock? Well, I think it's worth a try. If it works, he'll save his leg. I'll try to keep the concussion and jotting down to a minimum. Good. When you're ready to use the dynamite, I'll give him more morphine. To cut what pain there might result from the rock's keeping on moving on his leg. But Doc, the way I've got it figured, the rock on his leg shouldn't move at all. Only the rock's on the top. Are we ready now, Bill? I have holes made under key rock and small charges of dynamite in place. He was just set. All right. Stand by, man. Those rocks on top will move closer to the edge of the cliff, Bill. If we work it, right? The other rocks ought to push that key rock over the edge the next time. I hope so, Henry. Let's make more holes, fellas. The next one should do it. Let's get this remaining rock off of Dr. Swiss's leg. Lift it. Lift it. Easy. Easy. Little more. One more left. There. Make him out. That's it, then. Dr. Swift's a free man. Yes, Bill. Thanks to you, Dr. Swift is a free man. But just now, he doesn't know it. He's lost consciousness. Get the threads in the stretcher and we'll head back for town in the hospital. It's good to see you smile again, Dr. Swift. You're looking well, too, Professor Anderson. Thank you, Bill. Yes. To you and your rangers, Bill and to Dr. Pike, I'm deeply grateful. I not only have my leg, but I'll be able to use it again as well as I did before. Yeah. We've got the skeleton, too. No, correction, Henry. We've got two skeletons from that cave. One, an ancient North American man, and the other, a modern man. And there's something else I found in that cave, Professor. Yeah, what was that? I found God, Dr. Anderson, the God you've talked to me about all these years. Oh, Priest the Lord. Wonderful. In those dark hours when I hovered between consciousness and unconsciousness, I looked to Jesus Christ for the first time in my life. And I heard him say, My son, thy sins are forgiven. Well, see you next week for more adventure with...
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vz8pMcvFv0Q",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCn3bPNog-8zWeen14diT-IA
|
SKULLFACE BOY, by Chad Lutzke - Book Review
|
CHAD!
Twitter @EdwardLorn
Instagram: @EdwardLorn
Buy THE BEDDING OF BOYS (Ebook, Paperback): https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07DWS3PT2
Support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/edwardlorn
|
[
"chad lutzke",
"skullface boy",
"book review",
"edward lorn",
"author",
"writer",
"reader",
"indie"
] | 2018-10-10T21:08:12 | 2024-04-23T14:33:50 | 409 |
vZETMw7aZBY
|
Hello everybody, Ian here. Welcome back to yet another book review. I decided since I made you guys wait so long for these videos. Yes, I was out down with my back. I wasn't able to get out here to the shed for much. I did do a writing session, a live writing session. If you want to check that out, you can go to Monday's video. Let's see here. The From the Desk episode. And I wasn't here yesterday because once again I was down with my back. I'm trying to, I'm trying some new medicine. Hopefully that works. Today I woke up feeling pretty good and not, you know, stoned out of my mind. So hopefully that works out and we won't have any more delays. So what I'm saying all this for is I'm trying to get to the fact that you're going to have two uploads today. One for, well that one's probably already up now that I think about it, but Twilight Eyes and now we're talking about Skull Face Boy by Chad Lutsky. I got his name right y'all. He contacted me when I did my, let's see here, what was it? My October TBR. I said the book had an arrival. It arrived. Thank you Chad, by the way. Yes, I did get this for a review, so it was free. It didn't color my opinion of it whatsoever. If you want to see an example of me being honest about, because some people, some people automatically think just because I've gotten something for free that I'm going to lie about my experience, whether I like, you know, if I didn't like it. If you want to see a case where I told the absolute truth, you can go check out my Us Against Them video, the Frederick Bachman. I would send that for a review. I didn't like that book at all, but I loved this one. Chad Lutsky can write. I knew that before going into this. I've read some of his short stories. He has a certain distinct style that I enjoy. It's a style that I appreciate with the likes of Haruki Murakami. This isn't as deep as a Haruki Murakami book, but it is poignant and it does have that feel of noir and simplistic. It's a simplistic style that is not simplistic. I know that sounds weird, but the best way I can put it is right now off the top of my head is hard, sorry, easy reading is hard writing. When you're reading something and the words disappear and you're just along for the story, that's what Chad is able to do. That's what the best Stephen King is able to do. They're completely different styles. I just bring that up because when I read Stephen King, I completely forget I'm reading. That's the same way I feel about Chad here. I haven't read his other novels, novellas. I'm not sure exactly the length of some of them. They're really cheap paperbacks, so I'm assuming that they're novellas. This one comes in at, let's see here, 193 pages and the type is huge. I guess they're novellas. They might be novels. I don't know. Some people call of mice and men a novel. That's only like 100 pages, so I don't know. Tell me down there what your opinion is on this subject. This book is fantastic. It's got notes of David Lynch. It's got notes of, like I said, Haruki Murakami. Just some really weirdness. It is not a single genre. I think that's what I like about it. That's what I like. That's what I look for in all of the fiction that I read is that it's not one specific genre. I think that's one of the main reasons why I'm not too huge on like 80s horror or some of the indie horror that's coming out these days. There is one purpose and that is the only purpose of the book is to either disgust or gross out whatever. Just try to be as gnarly as possible. There are some gnarly scenes in this book. Don't get me wrong, especially with the trio in the RV. There's some gnarly stuff in here. Some really cool stuff. One scene I don't want to give away at all. I didn't see it coming whatsoever and all I will say is it has to do with a lake, I believe it is. But if you've read it, let me know what you thought of it down there because I didn't see it. It was a complete utter shock. Chad, very well done. So parts of this book are bizarre. It's literally the main character's name is Levi, but he literally has a skull for a face. Chad did this with somebody else's photography, but Chad made this cover and I love it. I love the colors. I love everything about it. I believe it happens in the 80s also with the little hints dropped throughout. I'm pretty sure that it happens in the 80s. So there was a lot of stuff that I enjoyed. Levi's taste in music is not quite my own. I'm not a huge fan of kiss, but I did appreciate how much he loved it. I also, I read the afterward and Chad said that there's a lot of, much of this book is autobiographical. I appreciate that also. And I think I could tell which ones he went, he went, I think, I think he went much, much farther in depth with the scenes that were autobiographical. It just felt realer. And if that isn't true, Chad, you did a fantastic job because it felt like you were writing about personal experience almost the whole way through. Except for in some, I don't think it would be. I hope it's not autobiographical. We'll talk later. Maybe. So I will be picking up everything that that Chad writes. I was planning to anyways. I just hadn't gotten around to it. Chad's one of those guys who I will likely read anything that he publishes right now. I think the one that I'm looking at the hardest is stirring the sheets. And I'm going to get to that one soon, probably in November. But this book was fantastic. I highly recommend it. It's an easy five stars. I mean, there's not one thing in this book that I did not love. I did discuss with a friend of mine. And he said that he felt that Levi was a little too worldly, had too much. But the way I feel about it is he was a reader. And readers tend to be like that. So I think he said, I think Chad set up the character perfectly. And I was there. I showed up for everything that was going down. And I cried twice. So that's a big, it's a big plus in my book. So definitely go check out Skull Face Boy by Chad Lutsky. And until next time, I have been E, you've been U. This has been another book review. I'll talk to you guys later. Bye bye.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZETMw7aZBY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCXMBuPm5AakJO-g6n_Ra4wA
|
SEEK: Altars // Pastor Lee Cummings
|
Check out this new sermon from Pastor Lee Cummings called Altars at our Seek service!
To learn more about Radiant Church and to watch more videos like this one, visit www.radiant.church.
Focus Scriptures
Genesis 22:1-19 (ESV)
“After these things God tested Abraham and said to him, “Abraham!” And he said, “Here I am.” 2 He said, “Take your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains of which I shall tell you.” 3 So Abraham rose early in the morning, saddled his donkey, and took two of his young men with him, and his son Isaac. And he cut the wood for the burnt offering and arose and went to the place of which God had told him. 4 On the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes and saw the place from afar. 5 Then Abraham said to his young men, “Stay here with the donkey; I and the boy[a] will go over there and worship and come again to you.” 6 And Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering and laid it on Isaac his son. And he took in his hand the fire and the knife. So they went both of them together. 7 And Isaac said to his father Abraham, “My father!” And he said, “Here I am, my son.” He said, “Behold, the fire and the wood, but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?” 8 Abraham said, “God will provide for himself the lamb for a burnt offering, my son.” So they went both of them together. 9 When they came to the place of which God had told him, Abraham built the altar there and laid the wood in order and bound Isaac his son and laid him on the altar, on top of the wood. 10 Then Abraham reached out his hand and took the knife to slaughter his son. 11 But the angel of the Lord called to him from heaven and said, “Abraham, Abraham!” And he said, “Here I am.” 12 He said, “Do not lay your hand on the boy or do anything to him, for now I know that you fear God, seeing you have not withheld your son, your only son, from me.” 13 And Abraham lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, behind him was a ram, caught in a thicket by his horns. And Abraham went and took the ram and offered it up as a burnt offering instead of his son. 14 So Abraham called the name of that place, “The Lord will provide”;[b] as it is said to this day, “On the mount of the Lord it shall be provided.” 15 And the angel of the Lord called to Abraham a second time from heaven 16 and said, “By myself I have sworn, declares the Lord, because you have done this and have not withheld your son, your only son, 17 I will surely bless you, and I will surely multiply your offspring as the stars of heaven and as
Radiant Church | Lee Cummings the sand that is on the seashore. And your offspring shall possess the gate of his[d] enemies, 18 and in your offspring shall all the nations of the earth be blessed, because you have obeyed my voice.” 19 So Abraham returned to his young men, and they arose and went together to Beersheba. And Abraham lived at Beersheba.”
James 2:23 (ESV)
“23 and the Scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness”—and he was called a friend of God.”
Matthew 7:7-11 (ESV)
“7 Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you. 8 For everyone who asks receives, and the one who seeks finds, and to the one who knocks it will be opened. 9 Or which one of you, if his son asks him for bread, will give him a stone? 10 Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a serpent? 11 If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father who is in heaven give good things to those who ask him!”
|
[
"Radiant Church",
"Radiant Channel",
"Lee Cummings",
"Radiant Stories",
"Radiant Music",
"Radiant Worship",
"Radiant City",
"Radiant Podcast",
"Radiant Creative",
"Radiant Network",
"Arise Shine Conference",
"Cory Asbury",
"Caleb Culver",
"Joel Sorge",
"Ryan Kondo",
"Jon Zondervan",
"Prayer",
"Worship",
"Jesus",
"God",
"Christian",
"Sermon",
"Ministry",
"Kalamazoo",
"Richland",
"Portage",
"Seek",
"Bible",
"Revival",
"Prophetic",
"Latter Rain",
"True North",
"Radiant School Ministry",
"Radiant School Worship"
] | 2020-01-16T16:53:57 | 2024-04-23T00:51:33 | 3,587 |
VzcUFM4ioM8
|
Like I said, we have Portage is joining us. We have a Fall House over at Portage for Seek, the very first time that we've ever done this. Come on, can everybody just welcome those who are over at Portage. Guys, this is going to be an incredible season of prayer and fasting and gathering together. We're going to have our Wednesday night gatherings at both of our campuses. The final week, which is the night of worship and kind of the culmination of it, we're all gonna be at the Richland campus together. So it's gonna be packed out. But next Wednesday night, we have a great friend of this house, David Perkins is going to be with us. The pastor of Radiant Church, Kansas City. I believe one of the leading voices calling the church to prayer and fasting. The week after that, our good friend Corey Russell is going to be back with us. And we are super excited and thrilled to have him back with us. The final Wednesday night is going to be a night of worship and praise and pizza. Come on, somebody. And tonight, we are officially kicking off the fast. And we also want you to know, in addition to our Wednesday nights and our weekend services, every day for the next 21 days, we are going to have prayer meetings that we want everybody to participate in. And so every Wednesday or every weekday for the next 21 days at noon, we're gonna have a noon prayer meeting at Portage. And then every evening at 6.30 p.m. here at the Richland campus, another prayer meeting. I want to encourage you to avail yourself, come. Fasting without praying is just starving. But when you mix prayer and fasting, that's like the atomic explosion that takes place within your spirit. And it's encouraging to be around other people in an environment of worship and praise as you are fasting. And I know that there's lots of different ways to fast. If you have not already picked up one of our Sikh booklets, those are available in both of our locations out in the lobby, please do that and get inside of there. There's all kinds of information about fasting, how you can participate, different types of fast. So avail yourself to that. And I think it's gonna be really helpful. And I really believe that the more people that participate in this together, the more powerful, the corporate anointing is together and producing a breakthrough in our region, our city, in individuals' lives. When we were in Myanmar, is there, if I tell you a testimony, you guys okay with that? So when it was a Myanmar, Myanmar, I can never pronounce it correct, but I got an email from someone in our church who said, last year during Sikh, you declared on the opening night that this was a year of the prodigals returning. Some of you may remember that. And then she also mentioned, she said that a couple different times you prophesied about prodigals. And you said specifically that there was a woman whose son had been gone for many, many years and almost lost hope and but don't give up hope this year, a breakthrough. Well, she said in the email that she's had a son who has been away from the Lord for 20 years and that she has been praying for him to return back to the Lord. So all year long during Sikh and then throughout the year, she's been praying and believing this was the year of her son's return. On New Year's Eve, with her family gathered 20 minutes before the ball in New York fell, her son called her kind of aside and said, mom, I just wanted you to know. I went to church recently. We found a church a lot like radiant. The message resonates with us. And we just wanted you to know we're going back to church on a weekly basis. 20 years later, I mean, come on. God's never early, but he's never late. So he's right on time. So I'm believing this year as we enter into Sikh that God has surprises, that God has miracles, that God has breakthroughs, that God has revelations. But most of all, here's the biggest part about why we pray in fast is beyond all of the things that God does, what we're praying is that God would give each and every one of us a little bit of a greater glimpse of his glory, of his beauty, and his goodness, and his love towards us. We don't necessarily fast and pray just for what God can do. We fast and pray to silence all the other voices so that we can once again be fascinated by the one who is raised from the dead, who reigns forever, who is our Lord and our savior. So tonight I want to begin this season by bringing a message entitled Alters. And I want to invite you to turn with me to Genesis chapter 22. Genesis chapter 22 is a chapter about Abraham, who's widely reviewed or revered as the father of our faith. The man who first believed God and was justified. In Genesis chapter 22, in beginning in verse number one, it says after these things, and the things that it's talking about is, leaving his familiar territory of Ur of the Caldees and going on a journey of faith, believing God, even in their old age, believing in his promise of a righteous seed and an inheritance. Children, even as he's almost 100 years old and Sarah was 90 years old and the belief that it took in establishing a covenant and now they have received the gift of Isaac, the son of their laughter. And all that went with that. And it says that after these things, God tested Abraham and said to him, Abraham, and he said, here I am. And he said, take your son, your only son, Isaac, whom you love and go to the land of Moriah and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains on which I shall tell you. So Abraham rose early in the morning, saddled his donkey, took two of his young men with him and his son, Isaac. And he cut the wood for the burnt offering and he arose and he went to the place of which God had told him. And on the third day, Abraham lifted up his eyes and saw the place from afar. Then Abraham said to the young men, stay here with the donkey, I and the boy will go over there and worship and come again to you. Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering and he laid it on Isaac, his son and he took in his hand the fire and the knife so that they were both of them together. And Isaac said to his father, Abraham, my father, he said, here I am, my son. He said, behold the fire and the wood, but where is the lamb for a burnt offering? Abraham said, God will provide for himself the lamb for a burnt offering, my son. And so they went both of them together. And when they came to the place of which God had told him, Abraham built the altar there and laid the wood in order and bound Isaac, his son and laid on him, laid him on the altar on top of the wood. Then Abraham reached out his hand and he took the knife to slaughter his son, but the angel of the Lord called to him from heaven and said, Abraham, Abraham. And he said, here I am. He said, do not lay your hand on a boy or do anything to him. For now I know that you fear God seeing that you have not withheld your son, your only son from me. Abraham lifted up his eyes and he looked, and behold behind him was a ram caught in a thicket by his horns. Abraham went and he took the ram and he offered it up as a burnt offering instead of his son. So Abraham called the name of that place, the Lord will provide. As it is said to this day on the mountain of the Lord, it shall be provided. In the angel of the Lord called to Abraham a second time from heaven and said, by myself I have sworn, declares the Lord, because you have done this and not withheld your son, your only son. I will surely bless you and I will surely multiply your offspring as the stars of heaven and as the sand that is on the seashore. And your offspring shall possess the gates of his enemies and the earth will be blessed because you have obeyed my voice. So Abraham returned to his young men and they arose and they went together to Bersheba and Abraham lived at Bersheba. This is the word of the Lord and it's a story about Abraham and his faithful response to God and seemingly what is probably the most challenging test of Abraham's life. And Abraham, by the way, has had a lot of tests. Abraham, like most of the patriarchs in the Old Testament, shared one common habit and that is this, that Abraham was an altar builder. When you look back through the Old Testament, the very first mention of an altar is Noah. After the ark came to rest and God reestablished his covenant with Abraham or with Noah, Noah comes out of the ark. The very first thing that Noah does is he builds an altar to the Lord. Abraham comes along, he's an altar builder. Isaac builds an altar. Jacob builds an altar. You can look at all of the major patriarchs. Moses built an altar. Elijah rebuilt the altar of the Lord. David, perhaps one of the greatest figures in the Old Testament, was an altar builder. And it's significant when we think about their relationship with God, their journey of faith, and how God intersected and interrelated to their lives that altars were not insignificant. Altars were at the forefront of how they related to God. And it's because of what an altar is. An altar, here's the definition, is a sacred place to sacrifice to God and also to receive from God what only he can provide. Another way of thinking about what an altar is is an altar is an intersection between heaven and earth. It's an intersection between God's world and our world, between God's reality and our reality. An altar is a place where heaven and earth meet. Jacob, when he was on his way to finding a new home, he stopped in a place called Beth Al. He'd set up a rock, he put his head on it. And what did he see? He saw a ladder between heaven and earth with angels going up and descending, doing the will of God. And he said, this is none other than the gateway to heaven. This was an altar that he's talking about. And what he was able to see in that moment is he was able to see what in our earthly reality we can't always see, which is that even when we don't see it, God is always at work. God is always at work. And there are divine intersections where heaven and earth meet. It's not just the physical building of the altar, it's the faith behind the action that opens a door into the heavenly reality. And that's what Abraham was commanded by God to do, except in this particular situation, it was specifically, I want you to go to this place, the land of Moriah, and I want you to build an altar of worship, and I want you to offer your son, your only son, on that altar to me. Now, I don't know about you, but if God were to challenge me in my old age after having fought the battle to receive the promise of one son, having made the mistake of trying to do it in my own power with Hagar and ending up with an Ishmael, you still have your Isaac, and every day you wake up in your old age and you look at Isaac and you see your future. You see your promise, you see all of the cost associated with leaving home, your family, your familiarity, your wealth, your language, everything, to pursue a dream, to pursue a promise that God has made that seemed ridiculous, and yet after all of those battles, now you've actually received the promise, and on this particular day, God asks you to take the promise, your only promise, your only option. For Abraham, there was no option A and B. He didn't have a couple sons, per se, that were children of promise, there was one. He said, I want you to take him, and I want you to offer him to me on the altar in the place that I will tell you. If that were me, I'd be rebuking the devil, I'd be going on a prayer and fasting retreat to make sure that I'm hearing from God, I'd probably argue with God, I'd probably make a theological case on how this is not how God operates or works, God's not a killer, God's a redeemer, God's a blesser, God wouldn't contradict himself, this doesn't make any sense, why in the world would he do this? But Abraham does not do any of that. It says that Abraham immediately responds to the Lord, and he says, I'll do exactly what you asked me to do. Ben, can I have a bottle of water? And he goes on this journey, thank you, Ben, appreciate that, he goes on this journey, to a place that God said that he would lead him to, a place called Moriah, and he brings his son, he brings the firewood, he brings all the utensils, he brings everything that he's going to need to make this offering, and he sets out on this journey. It's a three day journey, he has three days to think about the altar that he is about to build and the sacrifice that he is about to make. You know, looking back on this story, knowing what we just read, that it ends up that God does not require him to offer Isaac, he actually provides an alternative, he provides a ram whose horns were caught in a thicket, and we realize that it was a test, it was not just some random arbitrary request, but it was actually a test, that's how the chapter starts, God tested Abraham. We see on the other side of it, Abraham's faithful response, and God's faithful provision. In the New Testament, what we see is in the book of James, that Abraham later on was actually called the friend of God, James 2.23, because he believed God, it was reckoned to him as faith, and he was called the friend of God. How many would like to be called the friend of God? Wouldn't that be an awesome thing to be said about your life at the end of your life? It's like if the only thing that could be written on your gravestone was friend of God, that would be a pretty awesome thing. But can I tell you something? If you have friends, maybe you have one, hopefully you have at least one in your life, friends don't always make sense. How many have come to realize that? That just because you're friends, friends don't always make sense to you. If you're gonna have real friendship, deep friendship is built on trust. Even when it doesn't make sense, the little idiosyncrasies, the things that they do that you're just like, why do they do that? Why do they say that? I wish they were more like me. Here's the thing is if the people you call friends were just like you, you would only be friends for about 10 minutes. Because you would not like yourself in someone else. Abraham was called the friend of God, and the reason why he was called a friend of God is because unlike everyone else, he trusted God. That's really what faith means, that his trust was in God. Even in this moment, when God calls him to offer up his greatest expression of faith, which was also his greatest fear, which is his son, Isaac, God calls him to sacrifice his son. And in his son, what he's really calling them to sacrifice is his future. He's calling him to sacrifice his miracle. He's calling him to give back to God his promise. God, why did you give me this promise if you're just gonna ask me to give it back? I don't know about you, but it would not make sense to me. I would have three days to think about how, God, this does not make sense. I'd have three days to think about how this was contradictory to God's promise. I'd have three days as I'm walking on this journey to ponder what this means in the long term. Maybe I'm never gonna fulfill the words. Maybe I'm never gonna fulfill the promise that my descendants are gonna be as numerous as the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Maybe that's not going to happen. Or maybe he thought to himself, if God's able to give me a son at almost 100 years old, then he can do it again at 120. You'd have three days to think about how you're gonna build the altar, but more importantly than what you build the altar is what you're gonna put on the altar. And that would be a long three-day journey. But what I love most about this story is, I mean, you see God do what you expect God to do, which is blow Abraham's mind, provide in a way that he could not see, and be the good God that we know that he is. So we expect that part, but what we see is something that's unexpected, which is Abraham's response. Here's what Abraham said in essence to God's invitation. He said, I will go on this journey. I will build an altar. I will put my flesh on it. I will put my plans on it. I will put my pain on it, and I will put my fear on it. And I will give it all to God. That is why Abraham is called the friend of God. God, I'm gonna put everything on there. My future, my desires, my dreams, the narrative that I've played out in my own thinking about how my future's gonna go, my grandkids, my great-grandkids. I'm putting it all on there. And God, I'm also putting my fears on there. My fears of what if and how. I'm also gonna put my pain on there. If you don't think Abraham carried around some pain. The pain of leaving everything. When you left Ur-the-Caldes, it was not like leaving Kalamazoo to go to Hong Kong, where, yeah, you're on a plane for 16 hours, but you can get home in 16 hours. When you left, you never went back. You don't think that's some pain? Leaving some things behind? How about Lot? His nephew, that was painful. How about Ishmael? That was painful. It had to be real painful in his marriage. It's like, well, you told me, yeah, but you don't, you never listened to me, Abraham. And the one time I make a suggestion that you should have said no, you said yes. He's gonna live with that for the rest of his life. In fact, thousands of years later, we're still living with that decision. You don't think Abraham carried around some pain? But he said, I'm gonna put my pain on there and I'm gonna give everything to you on this altar. And that's exactly what he did. And what we see is that when he built the altar and he postured his heart towards God beyond everything else, we realized that in spite of the fact that Abraham was a man who in natural sense had not yet possessed the promise of the land of his posterity and even of his future prosperity. What we see is that even though on the outward, he may have looked like he had a level of poverty or deficit, his poverty, when it was tested, actually revealed his internal prosperity. Because his internal prosperity had nothing to do with the possessions that he had and had everything to do with the trust in God and who he was. You see, it's possible in our world for you to be prosperous on the outside and to have poverty on the inside. The greatest level of poverty that we could possibly have is the trust in the things that we hold. You see, if you look at anything that you own or have or are working towards in your life as the potential solution to your future happiness, legacy, satisfaction, sense of significance, importance, then what you have is an internal poverty even on the outside. If you have millions and millions of dollars, you own great possessions, a massive reputation and massively talented. But it's possible for you to have nothing on the outside. I mean, nothing on the outside. And yet on the inside, because you have developed such deep friendship and trust with God by the altar that you have built with your life, they didn't, in spite of what people see on the outside, you might be driving a 1978 Pontiac Catalina with the dino suspension blown. You might be living in a rented spare room in the basement of the back 40 of some farmhouse in the middle of nowhere and have to commute an hour to your minimum wage job. You might have absolutely nothing in the natural, but you've got such deep commitment and trust in God and his ability to provide and to deliver on the promise that he's made to you that the world around you sees you as poor and insignificant but heaven calls you a friend of God. And it all has to do with how we respond to God's testing in our lives and the altar that we build. See, building an altar is something that every person of faith is called to do. That's what prayer and fasting is. When we go into a season of prayer and fasting as a church, what we're doing is we're building an altar with our life, with our time, with our appetites, with our desires. We're building an altar. We're doing it individually. We're doing it corporately as a people. And we're saying, you know what? God, we're responding to your divine invitation and we're building an altar. And we're saying that we're putting everything once again on the altar of prayer and fasting. We're putting all those things there and we're re-giving them to you because we're not trusting in any of them. You know that it's easy to fall prey to trust in natural things. When Tom Lane, who's one of our overseers, apostolic overseers came and he did the first prophetic presbytery here in 2012, one of the words that he gave to me was he said, lead never be afraid to push all the chips to the center of the table and go all in again. He said, remember this, when you were 25 and you planted radiant, you had nothing to lose. You and Jane didn't have anything to lose because if it didn't work, we didn't have anything to begin with. It was just kind of like, well, that was a nice try. Let's go work someplace else. But you know, as you begin to grow and God's faithfulness is rewarded and you begin to accumulate things and reputation and quote, success and growth. And it doesn't have to be a ministry can be in your individual life. You're 50 years old and you're 60 years old and you've got your 401k and you've got your cars in the garage and your vacation home and you've got all those things. You have more to lose now. And I've never forgotten those words, never be afraid to go all in because here's the worst thing that can happen to us. The worst thing that can happen to us is we begin to put our trust in things, to produce security, to fulfill the promise and the desires of our heart. And what's God's answer to that? What's his antidote to keep us disconnected from those things that way? It's to consistently come back and build altars and put everything on it again. Because what happens is when God tells us, I want you to think about this, when God calls us to build altars like in this season, he's not calling us to build altars to necessarily remove things. Calls us to build altars because fire reveals things. It reveals things. What does God want to reveal most in our lives? Well, sometimes the fire of fasting reveals our own weakness or dependency on things, but most of the time what God's desire is, is to reveal his goodness and his faithfulness in our lives. And that's exactly what happens when we build an altar. When Jane and I were in Miramar, one of our assignments there was two families in our church four or five years ago who have become dear friends of ours, but both of them in the natural, both of these families in the natural are affluent by worldly standards, comfortable and could have just kind of coasted into retirement and done really, really well with their lives, love God, been faithful. They were churchgoers, all their life raised great family, but both of them said to Jane and I, when they were telling their story to us, that even though that was happening, we felt hollow on the inside. We knew that there was more that God wanted us to do. Well, through a series of God's instances, a orphanage in Miramar, none of them could have even found it on a map. They became aware of it through one of the kids that was in the orphanage needed a surgery and they're in a medical profession. They brought them over what was supposed to be a week, ended up to be several months. This individual lived with them. They fell in love with this kid and while that was all going place, the leadership in this orphanage fell apart and they had a choice to make. And so what these two families decided to do was, we're gonna take this responsibility and we're gonna care for these orphans. We're gonna care for this place. And they just kind of got swept into taking care of this orphanage in the middle of Southeast Asia with about 30 kids and this compound, these kids lived on one meal a day rice. They slept on dirt floors until Radiant Church helped by buying and building bunk beds for them and bedding. And they had nothing in the natural. These kids had been left abandoned, rejected by their families. Some of them abused, some of them sex trafficked. These kids had just been taken in and nobody to love them. And here's these two Christian families on the other side of the world who were very comfortable, who stepped up and said, okay, we're gonna take this upon ourselves and we're gonna care for them. And that was several years ago. And now when you meet these two individual families, what you would find is that they are the most Holy Spirit filled, passionate for Jesus, loving families. Now their kids are all involved, their extended family is all involved and they invited us on this trip. We wanted to go see what we've been supporting all these years. So we went there and we spent a week going to this orphanage and all loving on the, the kids are magnets, they just like run to you and you got your arm around one every single minute and they're like holding your hands. I'm uncomfortable with a young man holding my hand in Southeast Asia, that's what they do. So I'm walking around with a teenage boy holding hands and I got little kids hanging off me and calling me Uncle Lee or Pastor Lee and I got to baptize several of them and Jane and I prayed over them and I haven't drawn in years but I'm drawing little cedar point characters of them and then we're praying over them and these kids have nothing, they have nothing but when they worship Jesus, ha, the place fills. One of the stories that just so blew my mind was Larry and Deb and Dave and Sharon were telling us a story that shortly after they took over the leadership of this orphanage, they, one of their parents died and so they had a memorial fund of several thousand dollars and they thought to themselves, we're gonna use this to build these kids a kitchen because up until this time, the only place that they cooked was over an open fire in the dirt like a campfire. So they thought we're gonna build them a proper kitchen so that they can cook and provide for all these kids. So they called the young lady who kind of leads the orphanage. She's kind of an older sister to everybody and they said, hey, we have, you know, there's thousands of dollars we wanna build this kitchen and she goes, oh, that's a really nice thank you but, you know, we've been praying about it and what we would really like to do is instead build a prayer house. Well, these two couples were annoyed. It's like, you don't need a prayer house but what you need is a kitchen. And they said, no, what we really want is a place on our compound where we can go and we can pray individually, have prayer meetings and we can seek God and then later on we'll build a kitchen. So what they did was they took money and I think we have some pictures of it. Here it is. This is the little prayer house that they built. Off to the side, there are private little rooms where individuals can go in and pray and then at the center of it is a small little room but they pray there. Show the next picture there. Here's another picture of it. Go ahead and show the next. There's another, this is a picture of some of the kids in front of the prayer house. Beautiful, beautiful kids. There's leaders from all over Miramar who will travel all an entire week to get there and spend seven days in there praying and they just bring food to them while they're in this prayer house. You know, it's so convicting. Here are people that have nothing. In fact, if you are under the poverty line in America and you went there, you would be considered wealthy. That's how poor they are. But in the midst of their poverty, they have incredible prosperity that was revealed in their prioritizing of the presence of God. What did they build? They built an altar. And these kids, when they pray, they pray. We call it praying Burmese style because Esther just goes, all right, we're gonna pray and she goes, ready, set, and all the kids go, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. Like for three, four minutes and you don't even know what they're saying. You just know God's in it. And then when they worship, they dance around. They have nothing. None of them have smartphones. None of them have Instagram accounts. None of them have cars, barely any education. One or two sets of clothes. They've got bamboo framed bunks in a house and all of them are running the risk that a family member could come back at a certain age and put them into the work market to earn money off of them. But you know what they have? They have an altar in their life that they have built unto Jesus. And I just wonder this. I wonder if we are in danger in the West of having everything on the outside, but yet having a hollow heart. And the only antidote to that is to be people that are consistently building an altar to the Lord. An altar in our hearts. Because I believe that fasting and praying reveal more than it removes. What does it reveal? Fasting and prayer reveals, number one, it reveals our weakness and it reveals God's strengths. Praying and fasting reveals our poverty and God's provision. Praying and fasting reveals our love of comfort and God's love to comfort. Praying and fasting reveals our sticky heart and it reveals God's steady hand. Our sticky heart, what does that mean? It means, you know, have you ever played around with like sticky tape and everything sticks to it? Jane and I, we have a beautiful dog. He's a golden retriever. But because of the fall of Adam and Eve, that dog sheds like you have never seen before. We have tumbleweeds that flow through our house, literally, of his hair. And I love that dog, but he sheds. In the kingdom of God, he will not shed. Somebody said, well, you should get like a golden doodle. And I just think poodles are of the devil. I don't care if they shed or not. Now you might have a poodle, that's between you and Jesus. That's an issue of conscience that we should not argue over. But in my house, as for me in my house, we will serve the Lord. And there will not be poodles in our house. But our golden retriever sheds. So we've got rollers all over the house. Do you guys, you know, roller tape. So it's like, all over the house. And the reason why you use those is because they're sticky. Your heart is sticky. The more you roll through the world, more of the things in the world stick to your heart. And prayer and fasting revealed that. Your attitude. How many have ever gone into prayer and fasting and been totally disgruntled with yourself? It's like, why did I cheat on God? I ate cheeseburgers. Woe is me. Or if you ever prayed and fasted, go into a prayer and fasting season and you think this is gonna be amazing. God's gonna speak loud and clear. And the only thing that speaks to you is your bad attitude. Or of your greed. Or people just irritate you. Anybody ever, I know nobody in this church. Nobody over at Portage either. I know you guys are sanctified and holy. But when I sometimes, I get irritable. I get cranky. It reveals all my weaknesses. But if I'm looking at myself, I'll see my weaknesses. But when I'm looking at God, I see his goodness. If I look at myself, I see how sticky I am. But God does not call us to build altars, just like he didn't call Abraham to really cause him to give up his son. What he did was he wanted to put everything on the altar so that the only thing left for him was his friendship with God, his dependency on God. What does building an altar require? Well, let me just give you a couple of things that I believe, praying or building an altar, what they do in us and what building an altar requires. Number one, building an altar, when we look at Abraham's life, it requires an undeniable invitation from God. An undeniable invitation from God. That's what Abraham had. It says after these things, God tested Abraham and said to him, Abraham, I want you to go to the place I'm gonna tell you, a place called Moriah. And there, I want you to go and I want you to build an altar. It was not just an invitation, it was a command. And God commands us, Jesus commands us in Matthew 6, that when you pray, when you fast, when you give alms, he didn't say if, he said when. Why is that? It's because the call to build an altar is not just something that we do in January. January is a good reset button, but every day of our lives we're called to rebuild the altar of the Lord because sometimes things fall apart, sometimes the stones get knocked down, sometimes the weight of what we're called to put on the altar actually shifts things and moves things. And so we've got to consistently, like Elisha, come back and rebuild the altar of the Lord. It's a daily call, it's a daily invitation. Number two is it requires an unrestricted yes in your heart to God. An unrestricted yes. God, I'll give you everything. You can have it all. There's nothing off limits. Here's what I found in my relationship with God, the thing that you hope God will not ask you to give is exactly the thing he will ask you to give. God, you can have everything except that. God's like, oh good, let's talk about that. It's kind of like when you invite, have you ever had friends over for dinner and you have that one bedroom that is just a mess and you keep shut and you show them the rest of the house and you just think, oh, we're safe. God is like that guest that when he comes over to your house, he's like, I love your house, what's behind that door? Oh, don't worry about that. That's just kind of, you know, it's our catch all room. He's like, no, no, I want to see it. No, no, you don't. And he's like, no, let's go in there. In fact, let's have dinner in there. Let's get our plates and go have dinner in there. But God, I prepared a beautiful table. He's like, yeah, I know that's your preparation. But what I want to see is what's behind door number one. Because that's why I'm here. Behold, I stand at the door and knock. An unrestricted yes in our heart towards God. Here's what he's saying, do you love me more? More than what? More than everything. Because whatever it is that you would say or be tempted to say, I love this more than you, God, is the one thing that he's saying, I want you to take the restriction off of that. I want to deal with that. For Abraham, it was Isaac. God was testing. Abraham, do you love Isaac? Do you love the promise more than you love the promise giver? Abraham, do you love the potential in your son more than the realization that there would be no son without me? When you look at the stars and you think about all of your children and your children's children's children that I've promised you, do you see me or do you see Isaac? I want it unrestricted. Jesus kind of said a similar thing in Matthew 10, verse 37. He said, anyone who loves their father, mother more than me is not worthy of me. If anyone loves their son or their daughter more than me, they're not worthy of me. That's hard. When our kids were real little and we would drop them off at school, real little, when they would get out of the car in the morning, I would tell them, I love you, but not more than Jesus. And I said it so many times to them that I could say, I love you, but, and they would say, but not more than God. You know, it's important that as parents we have our hearts in the right place, but it doesn't matter if you're a parent, it doesn't matter who you are. Here is what God is asking for, unrestricted access to everything. What is there in your life that maybe you look at and see your future potential? Oh, this relationship ultimately is gonna bring me happiness. Or this career path is gonna bring me fulfillment. Or this pet little secret sin that I have that brings me pleasure that I keep saying I'm gonna deal with, but I kind of justify it by saying I do everything else, but that's the thing that God's saying, I want that unrestricted, I want the limit taken off of that. And I want you to be willing to put it on the altar and to sacrifice it to me, not because I want to ruin your life, not because there's not even some value in that thing or that area of your life, not because there's not potential, not that even the fact that God couldn't and won't use it. It's just because as long as it controls you, you are not controlled by God. As long as you see your fulfillment in that thing or that area or that fear or that security or that relationship or that thing in your life, then you're trusting in something other than God. And that's why God oftentimes will ask us to take those things that are Isaacs in our life and to go on a journey and to be willing to put them on the altar. If you're gonna build an altar, number three, it's gonna require an uncomfortable sacrifice that you offer to God. Let me tell you something about how powerful, how good God is. My firm belief is this, that a lot of our struggle in trusting God has absolutely nothing to do with the strength of the things that we tend to trust in as much as it is, we have a puny view underdeveloped of how much God loves us. We have a puny, anemic, limited, human, fallen perspective of the love of God. If we could see fathom, grasp, gain a glimpse of God's love, it would be like putting our tablespoon under Niagara Falls and it would blow our minds and it would eclipse any and all other weak things that compete with our heart. If we're going to build an altar, we have to bring an uncomfortable sacrifice. You know, when you fast, it's uncomfortable. If it's not uncomfortable, you're not fasting. You know, I'm just, you know, I'm fasting healthy food. I'm just gonna eat, you know, fast food for 21 days. Just gonna go to Cudobah and non-Liburguer and, you know, meet Pueblo Taco Tuesday. Nothing that's good for me. I'm all clean foods out the door. That's not uncomfortable. That's a reverse fast. That's called gluttony. Praise the Lord. But a fast and when we pray, even when we approach God in prayer, if it's not uncomfortable, then it's not sacrificial. Hosea chapter six verse six in the living Bible says, God says, I don't want your sacrifices. I want you to love me. I don't want your offerings. I want you to know me. See, in the end, God's not really looking for the sacrifice, the thing. As much as he's wanting what that thing, what is as a placeholder is keeping from him. I want you to love me more than this. I want you to know me more than you know this. Do you know the brilliance of God is what he was about to do? He told Abraham, Abraham, I want you to take Isaac, your son, your only son, and I want you to bring him to a place, I'm gonna tell you, place called Mariah, and I want you to offer him there. So Abraham does all this. He puts him on there. He's about ready to do it. The angel says, stop. He looks over to the side. There's a ram caught in a thicket. He takes the ram instead, offers him instead. And what God was showing Abraham was, you've passed the test, you trust me. Now, let me reveal to you what my kind intentions are going to do in the future, because on that very same spot, in that very same spot, 2000 years later, God would offer his son, his only begotten son, on a mountain called Calvary, right near the Mount of Mariah, and Jesus would become the ram caught in the thicket that would be the fulfillment of all the promises to Abraham, and he would bring a blessing to all the nations of the world because Jesus was the fulfillment of his promise, not Isaac. Isaac was the foretaste of what God intended to do in the very end when he not only brought about the promises to Abraham through Isaac, but he brought about the promises to bless the whole world. And we get so narrow in our view. We're just like, God, this doesn't make any sense. Why would you do this? Why would you contradict yourself? Why would you be so cruel? And God says, you don't have any idea what I intend to do in the end. You have no idea. I has not seen, ear has not heard, nor has it even entered into your heart what I have prepared for those who love me. God says, I'm gonna blow your mind. You see what I'm gonna do is this Isaac is gonna have a son named Jacob. Jacob's gonna have 12 boys who are gonna come along. And one of them is going to have an offspring who will lead to a man named Jesse who has another son named David. David's gonna have a son named Solomon. Solomon's gonna have a descendant that brings about the exile of all of the people of God. But I'm gonna raise up in his lineage a man named Zerubbabel who comes back into the land and says, not by power, not by might, but by my spirit declares the Lord. And I'm gonna build a house that pales in comparison in the natural to the temple of Solomon. But I'm gonna fill it with my glory to where the glory of the latter house is greater than that of the former. And I'm gonna raise up a priesthood. And out of that priesthood is gonna come an obscure man who's a carpenter who's dwelling in a small little town who's gonna marry a teenage young lady. And I'm going to have the Holy Spirit overshadow her and pregnate her and the seed of the woman who will destroy the seed of Satan is going to be born in obscurity in the midst of a place that is covered in darkness. And when he's 30 years old, he's gonna walk into the Jordan River. My spirit's gonna come upon him. And I'm gonna declare this is my son in whom I am well pleased. And he's going to become the savior of the world. None of us, none of us could have ever known that we just stand stunned going, what? And we've got our Bibles. Everybody loves to read the stories and see the completion of them. But can you believe the story before God gives you a peek of the final chapter? That's what the altar is for. It's saying, God, I don't know the final chapter. I don't know how you're gonna do it. I don't know what it's gonna look like. I don't know what the journey's gonna be. I don't know. But here's what I know. I don't have to know the content of the final chapter. I just have to know the writer of everything in between. He is the author and the finisher of our faith. I don't need to know what it's gonna look like. I just know it's gonna be good. I may not know how it's gonna say the end. I just know that when it is, I'm gonna stand back and say how great is my God. We've gotta have an uncomfortable sacrifice. Number four, an unashamed confidence. An unashamed confidence. The very first evidence of sin in the garden was Adam and Eve said that we heard your voice and we hid ourselves from the presence of the Lord. Shame. Jesus, when he was talking about prayer in Luke chapter 11, he was talking about a friend who goes to his neighbor and asks him for food. And he says, because of his shamelessness, he will rise and he will give it to him. Prayer is about returning to the place of shamelessness. Building an altar is not about us coming in our own strength and our own power, but it's realizing that God is the one who performs the promise. And in Christ, we are shameless, we are righteous, we are made whole. Even in our perfection, the fact that we're coming after God, God's like, your sacrifice is puny. It's imperfect, it's weak. Yeah, you're gonna mess up. Yeah, you're gonna pray. Some days you're not gonna pray. You're gonna have a bad attitude. You're gonna cut somebody off. You're gonna be irritated. You're not gonna like how I do things. God says that's all right. To obey is better than sacrifice. I don't want your sacrifices. I want your heart. I don't want your gift. I want you to know me. Shamelessness. And number five, an unwavering desire to please God. We just keep coming back. Like Abraham, we just keep coming back. Abraham's not a perfect man. Abraham messed up over and over and over again. Oh, Sarah, she's my sister. Almost gets killed in Egypt. So they leave. You think he learns this lesson? No, it comes along. Abimelech. Oh, Sarah, she's my sister. Hagar, failure. Lot, failure. But he just keeps coming back. Why? An unrelenting desire to please God. In the end, even after the whole story, it says that he dwelt. He went and lived in Bersheba. Bersheba is the southern most part of the kingdom of the Promised Land. And the name Bersheba means the place of seven wells. A well was a source of life. If you didn't have a well, you couldn't live. Seven is the number of completeness. Abraham lived the rest of his life in a place called seven wells, which means God's complete provision. That comes on the other side of being altar builders. Tonight I want everybody to stand up with me at both campuses. And what God's inviting us to do with our lives, our prayer, with our fasting is to build an altar. Someone just today, by the way, we had a meeting with downtown inspectors and things about our downtown city center and the prayer room. People have asked, why would you want to do that downtown? It's because we believe God's called us to build an altar in the center of the city. That's why we're gonna pray and have all these prayer meetings over the next 21 days. Why? We're building an altar. It's why we're fasting. It's our sacrifice. We're putting it on the table. It's not legalism. It's not religious observation. We don't pet ourselves on the back. We're just saying, God, I love food, but I love you more. And I'm saying everything in my life is unrestricted and once again, God, I'm inviting you to take a look at it. Say whatever you want to say. I've got desires. I've got dreams. I've got things that I would love to see you do. I've got breakthrough, miracles, salvation, healing, all that kind of stuff. But at the end of the day, I'm building an altar, not because of what you will do, because I'm coming back and saying, God, I want you more than anything else. I want to know you. I want your love. I want to be called a friend of God. That's what seek is about. It's about, let me say this, the most revolutionary, subversive thing you could possibly do in this generation is to build an altar to Jesus in your life. Abraham lived in a place where there were altars all over the place. An altar to Baal, an altar to Molek, an altar to Ashtara, all the gods of those ages. But in the middle of that, he built an altar to the Lord. You live in a land of all kinds of idols, a generation full of idols that were called to celebrate self, were called to celebrate desire, were called to celebrate pleasure, celebrate entertainment, celebrate food and excess, all those things. But as a Christian, the most subversive, revolutionary, radical thing that you could do is in the midst of all of those idols, build an altar of sacrifice to the Lord and put all of your guitars on the altar. What's the Lord saying to you, Corey? Lay it down, there you go. What's in your hand? You know, Capital One always asks a question, what's in your wallet? Let me ask the question, what's in your life that God's calling you to put on the altar over the next 21 days? What are you looking to hear from God? What does God want to say to you over the next 21 days? Tonight, in both of our locations, I'm gonna ask you tonight, if there's an invitation in your heart, if there's a yes in your heart, and you say, I want to build an altar to the Lord. I'm committed, I'm saying I'm consecrating myself to build an altar to the Lord. I want you to step out of your seat and make your way to the front, and we're gonna pray. Now both of our locations, just step right out of your seat. You may not be able to get to the front, but one step in the direction of the front is a faith step. Altar builders, God's saying come, come, come, come, come, come, come. You're saying yes to the invitation, God over the next 21 days, I'm gonna pray, I'm gonna fast, I'm gonna go to a prayer meeting, I'm gonna show up at church, I'm gonna read my Bible, I'm gonna get up early, I'm gonna lay some things down. I'm gonna give up social media, I'm gonna give some different, give some things away, and I'm just saying, God, I'm doing it all, not just to prove how holy I am, but because I want you more. And this is the altar that I'm putting before you. Just make your way, you can squash up to the front, even if it's out into the outer aisles, just even if you have to scoot one, take one step to the chair next to you as a symbolic gesture that you're building an altar. Do that tonight, and God is going to meet us. Yes, Lord. Here we are. Lord, here we are. And we're going on this journey for 21 days to a place that you've called us to, to build an altar in your presence. God, I pray that you would answer by fire, answer by your goodness, answer with your goodness, answer with your mercy, answer by blowing our minds, answer by revelation, but Lord, more than anything in our poverty, give us prosperity. Help us to be rich in God, rich in your presence. Lord, that we would never again trade your presence for anything of temporary pleasure. Lord, that this would be a season that the voice of God speaks loudly and clearly, even in our pain, even in our fear. God, you're replacing it with soft hearts. You're replacing it by reminding us of old promises that you have yet to see come to pass, and God declares over you, you have not yet seen what I see, for I am the God who sees the beginning from the end. I am the God who has plans and purposes over your life declares the Lord, not plans to harm you, not plans to take away from you, but plans to prosper you, plans to bless you, plans to multiply you. I'm the God who's gonna open doors of influence. I'm the God who's gonna speak with clarity, even in the still small voice of the wind. I'm the God who's gonna shake the mountains, and I'm the God who will shake you from the inside out. Lord, like a gentle breeze, sweep over this place tonight with your seal. Seal our hearts. Seal our hearts with your presence, God. Seal your hearts.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzcUFM4ioM8",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCq7gWVoeUqWZhPjiel9bAdg
|
February 23rd 3PM ET Market Update on TFNN - 2024
|
With over 150 years of combined trading experience, TFNN is the absolute authority in Technical Market Analysis.
Join our hosts EVERY TRADING DAY from 9:00AM until 4:00PM ET for LIVE market updates, chart analysis, and trading advice. https://www.youtube.com/user/tfnncorp/live
9:06 'The Morning Market Kickoff' with Tommy O’Brien
10:06 'The Tiger Technician’s Hour' with Basil Chapman
11:00 'The Trader's Edge' with Steve Rhodes
1:06 'Trade What You See' with Larry Pesavento
3:06 The Tom O’Brien Show
News Updates at the top of each hour.
Our hosts will answer your questions LIVE ON AIR! To ask a question call our listener line at 1-877-927-6648.
Want to learn more? All of our hosts detail their trade recommendations and observations on the market in their powerful newsletters. You can see all of our newsletters on our website at https://tfnn.com/collections/trading
TFNN also offers several powerful trading programs and educational webinars which you can view on our website at https://tfnn.com/collections/services
You can get Tom O'Brien's Book, The Art of Timing the Trade on Amazon. https://www.amazon.com/Timing-Ultimate-Trading-Mastery-System/dp/0976352915/
Have a hunch? Get powerful results with 2x and 3x Leveraged ETF's from Direxion. https://www.direxion.com/
Want to take your trading to the next level? Check out TD Ameritrade's powerful trading platform over at https://www.tdameritrade.com/
Like us on Facebook! https://www.facebook.com/tfnn1/
Follow us on Twitter! https://www.twitter.com/tfnn/
|
[
"stock chart",
"trading",
"stock trading",
"option trading",
"tastytrade",
"tom o'brien",
"larry pesavento",
"david white",
"basil chapman",
"steve rhodes",
"gold report",
"tfnn",
"tom sosnoff",
"patterns",
"markets",
"fibonacci",
"options",
"futures",
"commodities",
"forex",
"gold",
"silver",
"oil",
"investing",
"puts",
"calls",
"earnings call",
"vix",
"momentum trading",
"trading education",
"trading stocks",
"moving average",
"day trading",
"bonds",
"notes",
"interest rates",
"dollar",
"euro",
"pound",
"yen",
"brexit",
"earnings",
"finance",
"trading advice",
"investment advice",
"stocks"
] | 2024-02-23T20:07:35 | 2024-04-19T16:29:07 | 186 |
vZn1OrCk9Fg
|
Good afternoon, everybody. I'm Tommy O'Brien, coming to you live from TFN and 3 p.m. Eastern Time on Friday on quite a historic week as markets sitting basically near record highs. You got the S&Ps right now positive by seven points on the session up by about one-tenth percent. You're off of the highs of fifty one twenty three fifty made early this morning just prior to 10 a.m. Eastern Time. NASDAQ 100 we're we're in the positive all the markets had quite a little sell-off there right at about nine forty five a.m. Eastern Time we were all the way up to eighteen thousand one forty four right now you're negative by about twenty eight points or about we'll call it two-tenths percent the red eighteen thousand and eighteen the NASDAQ 100 Dow in the positive by seventy two points we made it all the way up to thirty nine thousand three forty three earlier today we back off a bit thirty nine thousand one ninety six positive by two-tenths in the Russell turns things around positive by four-tenths percent as well. Bitcoin just chopping around right look at this chart just chopping this today we're chopping to the downside off nine hundred dollars on the session technically a fifty one thousand seven seventy five. Crew trades lower from yesterday at almost seventy nine we just hit seventy six fifty we're trading at seventy six seventy one crew down almost two dollars on the session as we come into Friday trading. How about gold kitchen a bit we got some action yields we get some action in the dollar you're going to have some action gold gold just got above two thousand fifty to two thousand fifty three we're back a bit to two thousand and forty seven and as I mentioned you jump to notes and bonds what do we have man you got quite a little run going on right now as we have the tenure at four point two five eight we'll call four point two six we're sitting about four point three when I was on the air about nine a.m. this morning higher price lower yield and in that same time we've just had the dollars chopping around you're quite a little bounce on the dollar yesterday from one oh three forty three you spiked above one oh four would just under that price level right now but gold kitchen a bit today for sure you jump over to the VIX volatility index finally backing off of it we're hanging out of fourteen finally a little volatility getting sucked out of this market as we come into Friday trading thirteen sixty nine with one hour left to go on the trading day as the markets hanging out to gains just off fifty one twenty three fifty in the S&P's got jump over in a video as it continues to extend the gains it had yesterday made it all the way up to eight twenty three early this morning and then boom just like that you trade down almost five percent eight twenty three to below seven eighty we've settled a bit at about eight hundred seven ninety eight in a video up another one point six percent today stay tuned folks will go over some of the action in the markets Friday trading I'll be right back for the hour don't go away stay tuned
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZn1OrCk9Fg",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCAQfQqunzE8frH3ukEbgOhA
|
Graphical Representation of Data | Statistics and Probability | STA301_Lecture03
|
STA301 - Statistics and Probability
Lecture03 - Graphical Representation of Data
by Dr. Saleha Naghmi
@thevirtualuniversityofpakistan
|
[
"Virtual University of Pakistan",
"VU Topic Based Videos",
"VU TBVs",
"VU Lecture",
"VU Course",
"University Course",
"VU",
"Graphical Representation of Data",
"STA301",
"Statistics and Probability",
"Dr. Saleha Naghmi"
] | 2023-06-27T07:49:37 | 2024-02-08T20:24:36 | 2,644 |
Vz7CTSFSFjU
|
अस्लाम लेकुम, welcome to lecture number 3 of the course on statistics and probability. students अपको याद होगा, last time हम ने 2 main concepts दिसकास किये थे, sampling or methods of data collection. सम्प्लिंके अंदर हम ने मुख्तलिप जो तेक्नीख से सम्प्लिंकी उन पे एक ब्रीफ डिसकचन की ती और सब से जादा वक्त हम ने simple random sampling को दिया था. जिसके साथ हम इस कोरस के दोरान जादा वक्त बुजारेंगे. तुस्रा जो तोपिक था that was method of data collection. और उस में हम ने जो मुख्तलिप इंस्ट्रूमेंच है या मुख्लिप मेतच हैं data collection के वो दिसकस की है ते. जैसा के interview method, questionnaire method, or direct personal observation बगेरा. In today's lecture, I will discuss with you various techniques of representing the data that we have collected. In particular today, I will deal with you about the techniques for representing qualitative data which will include tabulation, bar chart, multiple bar chart, component bar chart, pie chart and some other things of the sort. You can see on the screen a tree diagram which gives you the two broad categories of data that you have. As mentioned in the first lecture also, you will distinctly remember that there are two types of data, qualitative data and quantitative data. Today, I will be picking up the qualitative category of data and I will discuss with you the various ways of representing qualitative data in case of a univariate situation as well as in case of a bivariate situation. For the univariate situation, we will be constructing the frequency table and also we will be drawing the pie chart and the bar chart. For the bivariate frequency table, we will be doing the component bar chart and the multiple bar chart. Let us begin with an example. Suppose that we are carrying out a survey of the students of first year who are studying in a co-educational college of Lahore. Suppose that in all, there are 1200 students who are studying in the first year of this college and we are interested in finding out how many of these students have come from Urdu medium school and how many students have come from English medium school. So, what will we do? Obviously, we will conduct an interview. I mean, that is one way we can do it. We will do an interview of all of these students and we will simply find out from which school they have come from. As a result, we will obtain a set of data like what you can now see on the screen. We will have a set of observations like Urdu, Urdu, English, Urdu, English, English. Yani, jese-jese aapko jwaab aate gaye uske mutabiq aap po data aapka aajayega. Now, the question is, what should we do with this data? Obviously, the first thing that comes to mind is to count the number of students who said Urdu medium and the number who said English medium. Suppose karein ke un 1200 students mese, 719 ne kaha ke wo Urdu medium schoolon se aaye hain aur 481 aasi ne kaha ke they have come from English medium schools. This will result in a table of the kind that you can now see. First column may obviously we will write Urdu and English medium and in the second column we will write number of students belonging to each of these categories. Aap aap note kar rahe honge ke second column mehne ek letter likhawa hai and that is F. Now, what does F represent? F is the notation for the term frequency and this is a very, very important term in statistical terminology. And what do I mean by frequency? It means how frequently something happens. Kithni marthaba aisa hua? Chunkhe 1200 students mehse 719 ne kaha ke hum Urdu medium schoolon se aaye hain. Isliye the frequency of that first category of students is 719. Similarly, the frequency for the English medium schooling is 481. Frequency to melge. But I think you will agree that this information is not as useful as if I was to convert these figures into percentages. So, that is the next step as you now see on the screen. We will simply divide the frequency of the first cell 719 by the total 1200 and multiply by 100 in order to get the percentage of students falling in the first category that is Urdu medium. So, as you can see 60% of the students in the first year of this particular college have come from Urdu medium schools and 40% have come from English medium schools. Students, what we have just accomplished is an example of a univariate frequency table pertaining to qualitative data. Now, I have used many words in this sentence. Univariate, frequency table or qualitative. Three words. Univariate, why? Because we are dealing with just one variable in this example and that is the medium of schooling. That is, the school where they came from was Urdu medium or English medium. The second term I have used is frequency table. Because of that, I have just told you that whenever we fall a number of items in a particular category, we call it frequency when we count that number. How frequently that particular thing happened. And the third term I have said that this is pertaining to qualitative data. This has been discussed many times. Obviously, Urdu medium does not mean 1.79 and English medium does not mean 3.21. You cannot express this numerically and we are definitely dealing with qualitative data. Let us now see how we can represent this data in the form of a diagram. One of the very interesting and useful ways of representing this data is in the form of a pie chart. Let us now see how we can represent this information in the form of a diagram. One of the very interesting and effective ways of representing this kind of data diagrammatically is to draw a pie chart. A pie chart consists of a circle which is divided into two or more parts in accordance with the number of categories that we have in our data. As you have seen, our variable medium of schooling was divided into two categories. Urdu medium and English medium. According to this particular example, our pie chart and our circle are divided into two parts. As you can now see on the screen, for Urdu medium, we have the larger part of the circle. As you can remember, 60% of the students belong to Urdu medium schools. Similarly, for English medium, the small part of our circle is for English medium. Because 40% of the students came from these schools. Now, the question is, how do we decide at what angle we are supposed to cut this circle? Well, the answer is very simple. All we have to do is to convert our frequencies into angles. And we do that by dividing the frequency of any cell by the total and multiplying by 360. For example, all of us were in elementary school. There are 360 degrees in a circle. So, after dividing 719 from 1200 to 360, we will get an angle of 215.7 degrees. You can also say 216 degrees. Therefore, when you start making diagrams, you will set your angle to 216 or 215.7 degrees. In this way, you achieve a very attractive and beautiful diagram called the pie chart. Students, the next diagram that I will discuss with you is the simple bar chart. This is also going to be used in case of a univariate frequency table pertaining to qualitative data. Simple bar chart is a thing. In this, we draw bars either vertically or horizontally. Most of the time, we take them vertically. And the widths of these bars are equal. But the lengths of the bars vary depending on the size of our data. So, let us consider an example. Suppose that we have data about the turnover of a company for a period of 5 years. As you can now see on the screen. Suppose that this turnover is for the years from 1985 to 1989. And the figures are 35,000, 42,000, 43,500, 48,000 and 48,500 rupees. Now, the question is that if we want to represent this information through a bar chart, how will we proceed? All we have to do is to take the years along the x-axis and to construct a scale for turnover along the y-axis. As you now see on the screen. Next, against each year, we will draw vertical bars of equal width and different heights in accordance with the turnover figures that I just shared with you. As a result, we obtain a simple and yet a very beautiful diagram as you now see on the screen. Students, I would like to convey to you a very important point and that is a mathematical point. Point is that even though these bars have lengths or widths, there is no significance of these widths mathematically. It is only the length of the bar which conveys the figure that we are trying to represent. So, the question is that why did we have these widths? Then we could simply have drawn a line. Well, actually that is true. We could have simply drawn vertical lines and we did not need any width for any of these bars. But this is done only because the moment you assign a certain width, the chart becomes very attractive. Particularly so, if you are coloring it according to any beautiful color of your choice. Students, what we have discussed until now is the univariate situation. Let us now discuss the bivariate situation. You see because in the real world, most of the time we are not dealing with just one variable. We are interested in phenomena in which many variables play together and interact with each other. So, if we want to begin with a very simple example, let us go back to the example of the students of first year in that co-educational college that I was talking about. Suppose that we are not only interested in these things but we should know overall that we have come from the Urdu-medium school or English-medium. In fact, we are also interested in distinguishing between girls and boys according to this. We should know that out of the female students, how many came from Urdu-medium and how many from English-medium and similarly for the male students. So, what will we do in such a situation? Obviously, we have to collect data that must cover not only the medium of schooling but also the sex of the student. Suppose we do that and we interview every one of those 1200 students of first year of that college and we ask him or her what was your school and also we note down the gender of the student. Asha karne se, of course, we will get a table in which we will now have three columns as you can see on the screen. The first one of course gives us the student number 1, 2, 3, 4 and so on and the second gives us the schooling medium and the third one gives us the gender of the student. If you look at the table, if the data is as you see, it means that the first student that we recorded, she was coming from an Urdu-medium school. The second student was a boy and he also had come from an Urdu-medium school and so on and so forth. Now the question is, how will we summarize this type of data? Alright, in this case we will construct a frequency table which is called a Bivariate frequency table. It will consist of a box of the type that you now see on the screen. In this, the upper row is called the box head and the first column is called the stub. Now it is our choice whether we want to write the sex of the student on the top or do we want to write the medium of schooling on the top. It doesn't matter, that is your choice. Suppose that we write the student's gender in the box head and the medium of schooling in the stub. That will result in the table that you now see. Now you have got the overall structure of the table. But the question is how will we fill it? So it is obvious that we will have to count these data in four categories. We have to know how many students were male and came from Urdu-medium schools. How many students were female and came from Urdu-medium schools. How many students were male and came from English-medium schools. And how many students were female and came from English-medium schools. Doing this, students suppose we get the figures that you now see on the screen. 1200 students were male students and came from Urdu-medium schools. Whereas 517 were female students and came from Urdu-medium schools. If you pay attention, 202 and 517 add up to 719. Exactly the same figure that we had earlier when we were not considering the sex of the student. Similarly, 350 students male and came from English-medium schools. And there were 30 girls who came from English-medium schools. These two figures 350 and 131 add up to 481. Exactly the same figure that we had earlier for English-medium. Students, what we have just accomplished is a bivariate frequency table pertaining to qualitative data. You note that again I have used three words, bivariate which I am sure now you readily recognize. Frequency table because all the figures are frequencies of the various joint events that we were considering. Or qualitative data because gender of the student or medium of schooling. Both are non-numerical data. Now let us see how we will represent this type of data diagrammatically. For this we have a very interesting diagram and that is called the component bar chart. It is called sub-divided bar chart. What we have to do in this particular case is that first of all we will draw a simple bar chart using one of the two variables that we have. As you can see on the screen. First of all we will draw charts according to the gender. Since male students were less, the number of female students was less. Now once we have done this, the next step is to divide each of the two bars into two parts. And we will do this division according to the medium of schooling. Now this is our own wish that we want to keep the English medium below any bar or the Urdu medium below. Suppose we decide that we will allocate the lower part of the bar for the English medium and the upper part of the bar for the Urdu medium. If we do that we get the diagram that you now see on the screen. Now you can see that among the male students there was a greater number of English medium students than among the female students. And this is very clearly depicted in this sub-divided bar chart. Students, this component bar chart which we have just discussed, it is a very effective and useful diagram. The biggest benefit of this is that you get a comparison of both the variables in one view. You can compare the number of male students with the number of female students. And also you can compare the proportion of English medium students among the males with the proportion of English medium students among the females. The next diagram that we will discuss today is the multiple bar chart. A multiple bar chart is also a very interesting diagram and a very beautiful diagram. And it is used in a situation where we have two or more related sets of data. Let us consider an example. Suppose we have, as you can now see on the screen, data about the imports and exports of Pakistan for the years 1970-71 to 1974-75. And suppose that we wish to represent this information in the form of a multiple bar chart. For this, what we will do? This time we will be drawing vertical bars, one for imports and the other for exports in such a way that both the bars will be adjacent to each other. That means they will be touching each other. For example, when you want to draw bars for 1970-71, the first bar will be 370 units long and the second bar will be 200 units long. Similarly, when you draw for 71-72, the first one will be 350 units long. And the second one is 337. In this manner, you will get a diagram as you now see on the screen. Now, one thing which is very important is the shading of the diagram. Because for every year, the first bar represents imports, it is natural that we should use one color for imports. Similarly, the second bar is representing the exports and hence we use a different color for the exports. As a result, we get a very interesting and beautiful diagram as you now see. In this example, we had two related variables, imports and exports. But of course, the multiple bar chart can also be used effectively if we have three pieces of information. If we had production data, we could have drawn one more bar against each year adjacent to the first two and we would have used a different color for that third bar. Students, what is the basic difference between a component bar chart and a multiple bar chart? And this is a point where students are often confused. Although it is very simple, the only thing to remember is that the component bar chart is to be used when we are dealing with totals and their components. For example, we had the total number of male students out of which so many were English medium and so many were Urdu medium. Similarly, we had the total number of female students out of which so many were English medium and so many were Urdu medium. On the other hand, we will use the multiple bar chart where the two pieces of information are related but they do not add up to give you some one thing. Imports and exports cannot be added to give you some one quantity the way you had in the first exam. Students, in today's lecture we have discussed that pertaining to a qualitative variable or more than one qualitative variable. Let us now start the discussion of the quantitative situation. As you can see on the screen, the quantitative variable is of two types. As of course, we have discussed in our first lecture, the discrete variable and the continuous variable. For the discrete variable, we will be constructing a frequency distribution and we will be drawing a line chart. For the continuous variable, again we will be constructing a frequency distribution and we will be drawing the histogram, the frequency polygon and the frequency curve. Let us first consider the discrete case with the help of a very simple example. Suppose we walk into the nursery class of a small primary school and we count the number of books and copies that every student has in his or her bag. Obviously, we will get data which will be in whole numbers as you can now see on the screen. 3, 5, 7, 9, this is the number of books and copies that the various children have in their bags. Now we will convert this data into the frequency distribution. The first thing to do is to denote our variable by x and then make a column of the x values that we have in our data. So, as you now see, we will have a column which is headed number of books and the number of books is denoted by x and the numbers are 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. The reason is that the school in which we went to, in the nursery class the books that the children had, their minimum number was 3 or maximum number was 9. So, we have the column of the variable x. Next, we need to count the number of times the various values of x occur in our data. So, for this purpose, we will construct two more columns which are adjacent to the column that we have just constructed. The first of these two columns is for tally marks and the second for frequency. So, as you are seeing, we now have three columns from which we have to fill the second column. As you saw a short while ago, our data consists of the values 3, 5, 7, 9 and so on. So, if we want to do this process of tallying manually, then of course the easiest way is to pick up the values one by one and put a tally mark in the second column of our table. So, because the first value is 3, we will put a stroke in the second column against the number x equal to 3 as you can now see on the screen. The next value is 5 and hence as you can now see our second tally stroke will be against the value x equal to 5. So, it is a very simple process. We will pick up each value of our data set and mark it on the proper place of the x column. Now, continuing in this process, we obtain the distribution that you now see on the screen. We have tallyed all the values in the columns of the tally marks and as a result, our entire data is in this table. Now, the thing to note as you can see is that after every 4 vertical strokes, the 5th stroke has been horizontally placed so that it intersects the first 4 lines. This is only for convenience. The reason is that it is easy for us to count the number of strokes if they have been grouped into sets of 5 rather than if all of them were in the form of vertical bars. Now, the question is why the frequency distribution of this table is called? The reason is that the total frequency 45 has been distributed among the various values of x. One of those 45 values has been allocated to x equal to 3, 3 of the 45 values have been allocated to x equal to 4, 9 of the values have been allocated to x equal to 5 and so on. It is very simple that we have distributed the total frequency among the various categories and that is why it is appropriate to call it a discrete frequency distribution. Let us now consider the graphical representation of this table that we have just constructed. The best way of doing this is by way of the line chart. The line chart is in a way quite similar to the simple bar chart that we discussed a short while ago when we were dealing with the situation of a univariate frequency table. There, you will remember that you have made the bars which were long according to the values that we were trying to represent. But in that, you will remember that there were also the widths of all those bars which we had colored in order to make the chart very attractive. You will remember that I had said at that time that the width has no mathematical significance. Here, we will not make those weights. This is going to be more accurate from the mathematical standpoint. All we have to do is to take the x values along the x-axis and the frequencies along the y-axis as you now see on the screen. We will be drawing vertical lines against each value of x in accordance with the frequencies that we have. You will remember that the frequency of x is equal to 3 was 1 and hence the first vertical line is only 1 unit tall. The second frequency was 3 and accordingly the line is 3 units tall. Similarly, we have for all the values and as such we get a simple and yet effective way of representing discrete frequency distribution. In this, what is important is that we have used separate lines rather than a continuous curve that we usually draw when we are drawing graphs. This is very important. The reason is that we are dealing with a discrete variable and our graph must convey the concept of discontinuity. If we do not make these separate lines rather than plot these points and combine them with a continuous curve, then that would have given an impression of continuity which as I mentioned earlier is not going to be appropriate for this kind of an example. In a child's bag, there will be either three books or four or all three books. Therefore, this is a very important point that the reason why a line chart is a better way of representing discrete variable is that the separate lines do convey the concept of discontinuity. Students, what we have just done is the tabular and diagrammatic representation of a discrete variable. This concept of discrete frequency distribution is of two or three concepts that I would like to convey to you. Abhi abhi jo hamne banayi thi, they were the frequencies, the absolute frequencies. Jaisa ke aapko yaad hoga aur aap screen pe bhi dek rahe hain. There was only one student who had three books and three students who had four. Now, this information is not extremely useful if supposing we did not have the value of the total number of students. If you had lost that 45, then you would not have been able to judge what the situation is. So, what we do is to construct a column of relative frequencies and that is called a relative frequency distribution. Now, what does relative frequency mean? Extremely simple. All we will be doing is to divide every frequency by the total frequency and that will give us the relative frequency of that particular X value. We can convert these relative frequencies into percentages and as we all know, percentages jo hain wo to ek aam aadmi, bo hot jaldi samajta hain. Chai the relative frequency wo itni jaldi na samaj pai. All we have to multiply the relative frequency of any X value by the number 100 as you all know. That is a very simple procedure. So, 1 over 45 into 100 gives you the percentage of students who had three books in their bags and 9 over 45 into 100 gives you the percentage of students who had five books in their bag. Another very interesting and important concept is that of the cumulative frequencies. See, it is possible that we are interested in this kind of information that in this class there are so many children or so many children who do not have more than three books in their homes. However, according to their requirement, they have to read six or seven subjects every day and according to that they should have brought six or seven books. So, if we are interested in this kind of information, how many students brought only three, four or at the most five books and not more than that. So, how will we know this? As you can see in the slide, we have one student who brought three books, three students who brought four and nine students who brought five. Obviously, we have to add these three numbers in order to get the total number of students who brought five or less books. i.e., one plus three plus nine. In other words, 13. So, out of 45, 13 students are of this type who did not bring more than five books. So, you can see that this is very confusing if we want to read directly like this. So, a very convenient way of getting over this problem is by constructing another column of cumulative frequencies. All we have to do is this. The first frequency one remains as it is. One plus three equal to four comes against the value x equal to four. Four plus nine equal to thirteen is written against x equal to five. Thirteen plus thirteen equal to twenty-six is written against x equal to six and so on. As you can see, the last cumulative frequency is 45 exactly the same as the total number of students that we had in our dataset. Now, from reading this column, we get to know very easily how many students brought five books or less, seven books or less, three books or less. For example, as you can see, in a glass we can say that 13 students were such who brought five books or less. And 26 students were such who brought six or less. So, this is the advantage of a cumulative frequency distribution. In today's lecture, we have discussed many topics. I started from the tabular and diagrammatic representation of qualitative data. And we discussed both cases, the univariate situation and the bivariate situation. After that, we dealt with the tabular and diagrammatic representation of a discrete quantitative variable. Next time, we will be discussing the tabular and diagrammatic representation of continuous quantitative variable. In particular, we will be doing the continuous frequency distribution, the histogram, the frequency polygon and the frequency curve. Also, we will be doing the cumulative frequency distribution for a continuous situation. And we will be drawing the cumulative frequency polygon, which is also called OGIP. In the meantime, I would like to encourage you students to practice the various concepts that we have discussed today. And I would like to recommend to you to attempt at least four or five questions of the exercise of tab 2 in your textbook. Best of luck and until next time. Allah Hafiz.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vz7CTSFSFjU",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCrezUZG_By8SF0UGUSgVSuw
|
Cowboy Caviar
|
[
"NDSU",
"NDSU Extension"
] | 2022-10-05T17:46:17 | 2024-04-18T17:57:20 | 152 |
VZRgLzFWEqw
|
Thanks for watching.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZRgLzFWEqw",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
|
UCO9Q5_D6tItyoilmDogexng
|
FUNDAMENTALS OF SMALL ARMS WEAPONS - PART III SEMIAUTOMATIC AND AUTOMATIC FIRE
|
FUNDAMENTALS OF SMALL ARMS WEAPONS - PART III SEMIAUTOMATIC AND AUTOMATIC FIRE - Department of Defense 1945 - PIN 29864 - TYPICAL FIRING MECHANISMS CONSTRUCTED WITH MODELS AND BASIC PRINCIPLES OF THE TWO FIRING METHODS ARE DEMONSTRATED.
|
[
"dod.gov",
"public.resource.org"
] | 2010-07-24T18:02:56 | 2024-02-05T06:37:06 | 586 |
vZYMp9VZnoA
|
Some small arms weapons fire semi-automatically, some fire automatically, and some can fire both ways. Weapons giving automatic fire will fire continuously as long as pressure is applied to the trigger or until the ammunition is exhausted. This permits spraying of a target with a continuous stream of fire. Weapons designed to give semi-automatic fire deliver only a single shot each time the trigger is squeezed. Thus each round can be individually aimed. These various types of fire require different firing mechanisms from those used on manually operated weapons. Let's look at a typical firing mechanism for a manually operated weapon to see why it won't work with a bolt that moves back and forth automatically. It's a hammer type firing mechanism. As the bolt is moved to the rear to cock the weapon, it pushes the hammer back. Squeezing the trigger releases the hammer to fire the round. The bolt is moved back by the force of the explosion and is immediately closed by the return spring. Right here is the difficulty. The bolt opens and closes before there is time to release the trigger. Actually, it's faster than the eye can follow. As a result of this rapid movement, the sear is still held down by the trigger when the bolt is closed. Since there's nothing to catch the hammer, it follows the bolt forward. But it doesn't have enough force to fire the next round and firing stops. In other words, a firing mechanism is needed that will stay cocked even though the bolt goes back and forth at terrific speed. First, let's build a typical firing mechanism for semi-automatic fire. Such a mechanism must remain cocked with the trigger held to the rear. It should fire when the trigger is released and then squeezed again. This can be done in a number of different ways. Here on our model, we've added a new sear of the same type as the first one. It is mounted so it can pivot independently of the trigger. Now, we'll mount a spring under the new sear to hold it up where it can catch the hammer. That doesn't completely solve our problem because we still can't fire the mechanism. We must be able to depress the new sear by squeezing the trigger. What is needed is a connection between the two sears. We'll put a link on the original sear. It pivots freely on a pin. But to keep it from pivoting too far, we'll put a stop lug on the original sear. Now the link always returns to its original position. The link is long enough to reach to the new sear and to make contact with it, we'll put on another small lug. Now watch what happens. The hammer is held cocked by the new sear. When the trigger is squeezed, the link moves the new sear down, releasing the hammer. A fraction of a second later, the link slips off of the lug and the new sear pops up to catch the hammer again. Let's see it again. The sears come down together, releasing the hammer. The new sear snaps up and catches the hammer, even though the trigger is still held back. To fire the next round, we must release the trigger. The link hits the lug on the new sear and pivots. After it passes the lug, it drops back into its original position, and the firing mechanism is ready to fire the next round. We now have a semi-automatic firing mechanism. Each time we fire, the bolt moves back and forth, before the trigger can be released. But the new sear is up, waiting to catch the hammer. Then we can fire the next round by releasing the trigger and squeezing it again. Semi-automatic fire. One shot each time the trigger is squeezed. To get automatic fire, we must arrange the firing mechanism so the weapon will fire continuously as long as pressure is applied to the trigger. We've seen how in semi-automatic fire, the hammer is caught by the new sear and held until the trigger is released and then squeezed again. But in automatic fire, the trigger will be held back, so we need a means of firing each time the bolt closes, even with the trigger back. That means on this mechanism, we must disconnect the new sear from the hammer each time the bolt closes. Parts such as this disconnector will do the job for us. We've mounted it so that it can move up and down. As it moves down, it depresses the sear and releases the hammer. To move the disconnector each time the bolt closes, we'll put a lug on the bottom of the bolt. Now as the bolt closes, the lug cams the disconnector, pushes the new sear down, and the hammer is released to fire the round. The bolt moves back and the lug clears the disconnector. The disconnector moves up and the new sear is in position to catch the hammer, even with the original sear held down by the trigger. The cycle starts over again, and the weapon will continue to fire as long as pressure is applied to the trigger. When the trigger is released, the original sear rises. Now when the bolt disconnects the new sear, the original sear is up in position to catch the hammer and stop the firing. The hammer is held back, cocked, and automatic fire can be resumed merely by squeezing the trigger again. Now let's look at weapons which have both automatic fire and semi-automatic fire. These weapons have a lever to select the type of fire desired. These firing mechanisms are not much different from the ones we have just seen. All that's done is to arrange the disconnector so it can be shifted in or out of engagement with the new sear. With the disconnector out of engagement, the firing mechanism will give semi-automatic fire. One shot each time the trigger is squeezed. With the disconnector engaged, we'll have automatic fire just as we had before. That covers the basic principles for both semi-automatic and automatic fire. You'll find many different types of firing mechanisms on small arms weapons, but all of them have to perform the same operations we've pointed out to take full advantage of the speed and convenience of modern weapons.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZYMp9VZnoA",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCwBK7Cdk0wq8rCjxcvaoHzg
|
ତାଲାନଗରୀରୁ ଅଯୋଧ୍ୟାକୁ ଆସିଲା ୪୦୦ କେଜିର ତାଲା || Ayodhya Ram Temple
|
ତାଲାନଗରୀରୁ ରାମ ଲାଲାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଆସିଲା ୪୦୦ କେଜିର ତାଲା ଓ ୩୦ କେଜିର ଚାବି ।
#ArgusNews #RamTemple #Ayodhyarammandir #RamJanmabhoomi #Devotees #LordRama #Ayodhya #UttarPradesh #BigKey #NationalNews
Argus News is Odisha's fastest-growing news channel having its presence on satellite TV and various web platforms. Watch the latest news updates LIVE on matters related to education & employment, health & wellness, politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more. Argus News is setting new standards for journalism through its differentiated programming, philosophy, and tagline 'Satyara Sandhana'.
To stay updated on-the-go,
Visit Our Official Website: https://www.argusnews.in/ (Odia)
Visit Our Official Website: https://argusenglish.in/ (English)
iOS App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsiOSApp
Android App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsAndroidApp
Live TV: https://argusnews.in/live-tv/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/argusnews.in
Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/c/TheArgusNewsOdia
Twitter: https://twitter.com/ArgusNews_in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/argusnewsin
Argus News Is Available on:
TataPlay channel No - 1780
Airtel TV channel No - 609
Dish TV channel No - 1369
d2h channel No - 1757
SITI Networks HYD - 12
Hathway - 732
GTPL KCBPL - 713
SITI Networks Kolkata - 460
& other Leading Cable Networks
You Can WhatsApp Us Your News On- 8480612900
|
[
"Live Odisha News",
"odisha news today",
"No.1 Odia News Channel",
"Argus News Live TV",
"odia news live",
"Argus News Odisha",
"Orissa News",
"Argus live stream",
"Oriya News Live",
"ଓଡ଼ିଆ news",
"odisha news live",
"odia news live today",
"Dharmendra Pradhan",
"VK Pandian",
"Bobby Das",
"BJP News",
"BJD News",
"Political news",
"odia film news",
"Naveen patnaik",
"Aparajita Sarnagi",
"National News",
"Big Key",
"Uttar Pradesh",
"Ayodhya",
"Lord Rama",
"Devotees",
"Ram Janma bhoomi",
"Ayodhya ram mandir",
"Ram Temple"
] | 2024-01-20T09:05:50 | 2024-04-23T23:23:19 | 274 |
vZDaBAXaGUs
|
ताला नगरी रू आसी ची बड़ा ताला विस्सरो सबुत्हु बड़ा ताला अचाभी बली ये माने कुहन्ती जव माने अलीगवड्रू नेकी, राम्मंदिर, बाराम्ला लांको पाई प्रानप्रतिष्त अबा पाई जे तमले जाुची ताला बहुंगा जो देट कुम अद्यो समच्ते मने रू की चन्दी की तो ये जो नुवा थेम नेकी आश्छन्दी तांको सो सிदह सो लग आलोचना करी बा मैंदम पेले स्वागत करती हूँ अरगस नीूज अडिसा में अडिसा से तो ये जो बहुसारे लोग मिठाईल आते हैं, भेट कुच लाते हैं लेकिन ये ताला और चाभी ये क्यु देके जिस छेत्र से हम बिलोंग करते है अलीगर उसको सवें हमारे देश के येशस्वी प्रदान मंत्री ताला नगरी के नाम से समभोदित करते हैं कि जो चेत्र हमारा है अलीगर का ताला बहुत प्रसिद है आफ़े में हमें लगा की जिस छेत्र से हम है वहां की पहचान प्रबुषी राम के च़नो में अरपी तो कि जहां का रोजगार जो है असी परसेंट वहां के उद्डियोग पे निरभर हो आही पे है की शिद्एोख को बि आषिरवाद मीले और हमने जे विष्ष्ष्चोग का सब से बड़ा फ़ाने का प्र्यास की आ है और समुच्ई अलीगर वासीए अगर प्रभूषी राम के च़नो में बेट कर रहें ताकि वहां की उद्ध जगवत బోాన్ చోలుగారిల్లా ండింట్లిచిగాభ్రింట్తారి◡ానదిశ్థలాటారి. పనేండానిండివందుటారిచింటిస్ సించియండి.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZDaBAXaGUs",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCy-ARV-9iRbstuvd3YoIHcg
|
Datacloud USA | Clean Energy Capital’s Alex Goodall Talks Sustainability Trends in Data Centers
|
Clean Energy Capital’s Alex Goodall Talks Sustainability Trends in the Data Center Industry around the world. #cleanenergy #datacenters #greenenergy #datacloudUSA
|
[
"Telecom interviews",
"Telecommunications interviews",
"Technology Interviews",
"Executive telecom discussion",
"Executive telecom interview",
"Executive technology interview",
"c-level interviews",
"c-level telecom interviews",
"c-level technology interviews",
"Tech company innovators",
"Technology company innovators",
"Technology company network business",
"Data Management Services",
"Technology Company",
"Innovative Technology",
"Technology video",
"Technology videos",
"JSA TV",
"JSATV"
] | 2023-09-11T15:05:36 | 2024-02-05T08:32:39 | 378 |
Vz9Vp21eIT8
|
Welcome to JSA TV, where we're covering the latest stories, trends, and innovations from leaders in global connectivity, real estate, and the networks within. Buffy Harakitas of JSA and joining me today is Alex Goodall. He is the founder and CEO of Clean Energy Capital. Alex, such a pleasure. Welcome to JSA TV. Yeah, nice to meet you, Buffy. Thanks for having me. Absolutely. And today we're going to explore a little bit more about Clean Energy in our discussion today. So you do have a panel coming up today, later this afternoon, addressing power constraints specifically in the data center industry. Can you give us a little preview? Yeah, of course. So we're really looking to discuss what solutions there are behind the meter, so not just relying on grid solutions, but also what are the long term solutions to provide power and specifically ideally sustainable power to these massive consumers, which are data centers, right? We're a company of technology agnostic, so we can provide wind, solar, hydro, whatever particularly works for that organization or that site location of that data center. And what we're looking to do is provide the quickest solution that can provide the biggest amount of power in a green, sustainable way. So we're focused predominantly on solar at the moment, providing those types of solutions to those data centers that can take them about 30% off grid and provide them with resilience whilst being cheaper than grid energy in terms of price point and also come in and give them a energy security play, so they're not just beholden to the grid demand. All right, yeah. We're excited to see you on that panel later this afternoon. Thank you. And last month, Clean Energy Capital released a progress report. Can you give us a little bit more about that progress report and what came out of that? Yeah, absolutely. So we founded the business, came up with a concept about two years ago. Since then, we wanted to give a bit of a market update report because we've sort of gone from strength to strength really in terms of the business growth and scale. So we've got a 3.3 gigawatt pipeline that's been created over the last 18 months, two years. We've grown from five to 22 people. We've got a gigawatt of projects through the development cycle now with 350 megawatts of projects under exclusive contract. So we've been able to achieve an incredible amount. That's just in the UK. And as part of this phase, we're obviously here at the Texas Data Center Conference in Austin. So part of that growth is to now look to expand into international markets. Europe and US, mainly OEDC countries, to be able to provide additional resilient solutions, whilst also being green to big power users like these data centers. Like the data centers, right? Absolutely. Absolutely. So it sounds like that progress report really highlighted some of your team's key success moments. Yeah, yeah, absolutely. We're just in the process of doing our series A. So we're raising funds in excess of $150 million to look at building out our first 10 projects or so, to then expand the business into the other territories around the world. Well, as sustainability becomes more and more of a key topic and concern in the data center industry, why don't you give us one trend? Yeah, I think these, especially the tenants of these big colos and on the cloud side of things, they've got their scope one, two and three emissions and net zero targets. So the previous sort of let's just rely on grid solutions where you get sort of gray power is not a long-term play. And in terms of resilience, gas turbines, people have leaned on that a lot. But actually, as a long-term solution, especially with the Ukraine crisis driving up your wholesale gas prices, it had a massive impact on data centers because their biggest overhead is power. So if you can give them a long-term solution behind the meter, so not just from the grid, but an alternative solution, it provides them with a proportion of their power, not all of it, but it gives them a visibility to providing a long-term proportion of their power to be supplied by a green technology like wind and solar at a good price point that gives them resilience as well. So it's a bit of a win-win. We provide a guaranteed discount to their delivered price. So there's no downside for whether it's a colosite, a cloud site, or a direct-hosted site with your organizations, your big blue chips like your Amazon's, Microsoft's, whomever it may be. Well, thank you so much for that tip and that trend there. And thanks for everything that Clean Energy Capital is doing to help provide data centers and digital infrastructure providers with cleaner energy solutions. So thank you so much, Alex. Is there anything else that you want to add? No, that's great. Obviously, you can see me later on today up on the panel with other speakers as well. So thanks very much for having me. Yeah, thanks again for joining us and thank you viewers for tuning in. Stay curious, stay connected, and happy networking.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vz9Vp21eIT8",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC9avFXTdbSo5ATvzTRnAVFg
|
Dating Advice for an Asian Ivy League Engineer
|
Order your SMÁLÀ Chili Oil here: http://smalasauce.com
Follow Nelson Yong here: https://www.instagram.com/nelson_yong/
Hot Pot Boys Podcast Playlist: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLD56YYhzWk5t1sc5bJEJVE-XvaWd6rsaD
Subscribe Here! http://bit.ly/FungBrosSub
Check out my top videos! http://bit.ly/FungBrosTopVideos
---------------------------------
Follow us for more personal content!
▸ Joint
http://instagram.com/fungbros
http://www.twitter.com/fungbros
http://facebook.com/fungbros
▸ David
http://instagram.com/davidbfung
http://www.twitter.com/davidbfung
▸ Andrew
http://instagram.com/andrewjfung
http://www.twitter.com/andrewjfung
---------------------------------
WANT TO JOIN THE TEAM? Do you want to create content with us? We're looking for creatives in or around New York. If you're interested email us at FungBrosHR@gmail.com with your name, experience and location. Thank you!
----------------------------------
#FungBros #asianamerica #news #hotpotboys
Fung Bros
https://www.youtube.com/FungBrosComedy
|
[
"fung brothers",
"fung bros",
"Andrew Fung",
"David Fung",
"andrewjfung",
"davidbfung",
"asian american",
"asian identity",
"strictly dumpling",
"chinese food",
"asian food",
"asian comedian",
"mark weins",
"podcast",
"tiktok",
"asian men",
"korean food",
"kpop",
"korean pop",
"chinese comedian",
"hot pot boys"
] | 2023-11-20T19:00:19 | 2024-02-05T07:42:24 | 1,780 |
VzZp7V9KunU
|
How does a guy manage his emotions and expectations when he's going on a date with a woman that he really really values? Because I will tell you this it can be an emotional roller coaster. Yeah, for sure That's why we got to talk about this viral reddit post joining us today for this conversation is social media guru consultant Influencer from our hometown of Seattle Nelson young. What up? Good to see you guys. Thanks for having me on the show You know what I always see I always see your comments on the next shark and the jackfruit post that I'm leaving comments All the time. I mean, it's just it's such a divisive It's such a very interesting topic, especially around online dating. It's real and as an Asian-American male We have different dynamics at play. Yeah for sure So make sure you like subscribe and turning your notifications because this was ultimately a very in-depth viral reddit thread Yeah, and hopefully what we say in this video is Somewhat advice and somewhat helpful, you know, it's just we're three bros who have experience in this I think we've all gone through our version of this story Maybe on a lesser extent or larger extent, but let's talk about it. So anyways guys We have this reddit post this guy says man, how do I manage my emotions when online dating? especially dating high-quality women and maybe that's his issue is because he's already Labeling people high-quality low-quality just means hot man. He just means Pushing his limits of what his looks max desirable women, right anyways to summarize Basically this guy got out of a 1.5 year relationship. So he's online dating He has no problem with getting dates, but what happens is he meets this girl. She happens to be white blonde hair blue-eyed, right? So he gets very excited. He's like wow this girl is everything I needed. She's like a med school student She's very smart good family. He's hyped up. He takes her on two dates Good dates in his opinion and on the third one. It feels okay The third dates whatever and then she breaks it to him drops a bottle bomb on him and says hey I have no romantic feelings for you. You're a really nice guy. Oh Dude is crushed. He is like he's so crushed. He's running to Reddit to be like guys What did I do wrong? Is there anything like let me tell you what's going on and I need some advice So as we know dating and online dating can be very emotional for both sides men and women But this side we're gonna hopefully help this guy out You know what this whole post is kind of spicy, but you know what else is spicy? Oh Smala sauce guys check it out a lot of chefs and foodies like it. We are shipping this very very soon It's an amazing finishing oil. We stand by the product high quality made in the USA small sauce. I think real quick I just want to get into some details He does say that prior to getting his heart broken by this I believe white medical resident He went on a date with a dentist girl an optometrist a PhD student and NASA engineer And it was an even split between Asian females and white females But I became quickly exhausted Juggling multiple girls at the same time and decided to raise my standard and focus on one at a time I'm looking for a long-term relationship and not interested in hooking up Was this guy even in the right emotional state to get back into another long-term relationship after breaking up I mean if you break up with a girl for 1.5 years I feel like this tell me if you agree or disagree with me do you disagree with me guys? We won't know that we're an extra tender emotional state because we're just like not in touch with our emotions like that Women will be like hyper aware of that and their friends will be aware of that but guys. We're just like no dude I'm good. I'm good and then like deep down underneath the layers that we can't even see in ourselves in the mirror We're like I'm weak right. I'm unstable Yeah, Nelson Do you have kind of a rule of like how long you need as a guy that's in a reasonable amount of time to need to like Before you go back on the dating I don't think you could put like a number of months I don't think you could put even a number of dates I think that you have to look at it like Have you put in the work? Whether work on yourself or have you given yourself some time to to process Have you given your time to to love yourself? And you know, I think it makes sense because you know if you're not learning from the previous relationship It's not a good situation, right? I think if you're not learning then you're not growing and if you're not growing There's no there's no point in you dating in my opinion. Yeah I mean you're basically getting back out there when you don't even have your legs No, you know what it is and I don't want to and I'm gonna expand on this analogy I don't want to just say dating as a sport because I think that's gonna sound bad in certain contexts But there is like an exhaustion level where it's like you just played a hard game. You lost your kind of injured You need time to recover just like anything, you know emotion, but obviously in sports I'm thinking more, you know, but it's the playoffs. There's no time for injuries. We're in the NBA playoffs right now Um, all right, so I think that Have first of all has this kind of happened to you guys It's kind of happened to me when you went on a date With a girl who you kind of built up in your mind you hyped her up because Statistically wise based off her failing background her education her looks okay And you might also be looking at it through rose colored glasses or some sort of halo or like a lute filter exactly exactly A halo effect whatever it is But you build this girl up and you get on a date with her and you're kind of like wow This girl's like kind I don't want to say out of my league, but like kind of a stretch for me Can we just point out that he said that this blonde girl's five nine? She has blonde hair blue eyes She was raised by his physician. She's a physician and she studied abroad in Shanghai where I lived until the age of 12 This was my absolute dream. Yo, this guy. So was this a mistake? Is it a mistake to to meet a girl on online dating and then build her up to be a dream? No, I would say no. I mean, I think that's completely understandable for you. I mean, it's understandable why he'd feel that way It's very cuz I think once again I think online dating presents this person's best foot forward, right? It's it's their resume and their best light It's it but it has nothing to it doesn't show anything about past traumas. It doesn't show anything about credit report It doesn't show anything about who they dated before they're they're they're past And I think it's but I think it's really easy to get excited and the thing too I mean you're talking about like sports, right like Online dating in a bit of itself is Fatiguing and tiring by nature. It's a lot of swiping, right? It's a lot of ghosting It's the illusion that the grass is always greener that the next person you swipe on is gonna be hotter than the one that that passed on you, right? Like and that's an illusion, right? So I think when you get passed out I think I think it's very important to have it even head when you're gonna take dating seriously online Yeah, I mean this guy he I believe he is what a doctor himself, but he just You know he wasn't here. You know what he did in her. He probably was like And she probably was like no and then you know that's some shanghai needs and he probably was just like Dude, I trust me. I I fell for the trap of like, oh my gosh. This like half Hispanic Half Chinese girl speaks Chinese better than me. Oh my gosh. This is my dream like dude It's It is real though. That's real. It's real But I think what he left out and what he probably didn't do is if he's truly ready for another relationship I feel like you got to say that up front in the first one or two dates and you have to explain to this person Hey, by the way, I am looking for something serious and you're gonna perceive that person through that now for her to be like You know, I have no romantic feelings for you. You're really nice. Okay. Bye like that is cold But that's well within a right and also I think that he didn't explain what he was looking for I mean, let's be honest. This guy is a mainland fob. So he may be more like You know, it'll tapped into that Jay Chow Bicycle with with the cloud filter like through the they might not be them, you know each other's types But I would actually kind of ask this because I don't think this is really clear based on the reddit post my question is what has he done to to control and And essentially be The producer of those dates when I mean by that is how was he manufacturing? Chemistry, right? What is he putting into it? Is it all friend zone coffee date? Like what does it look like is it hands off is it or it did he did he said he didn't say he doesn't say Yeah, it's also class. I'm curious. Yeah, also class off the rip. You're gonna feel it, right? I'm curious to be set up like, you know, did he organize something really really well according to what she likes And are you is he asking the right questions in the message the messaging part of the of the online dating app? Right and as he sets it up because that's really what it's about to you have to as a guy often times You have to manufacture the space. It's got to be a safe space It's got to be a space that the girl feels comfortable and you have to allow there to be room for chemistry It's probably like, yeah, you know, I took her to get shot one ball because she also Live in Shanghai You know it's a mistake that a lot of guys make a lot of Asian guys because they meet a good-looking non-Asian woman Who's into Asian culture or into an aspect of Asian culture and you focus on that because you're like, oh, she likes anime Yeah, let's go to this anime convention. Let's go to this. Let's go to this anime ramen shop Let's do do do or oh, oh, she went to China. She's studying in Shanghai. Oh Let's only go get Shanghai needs food. Let's I'm like, that's not necessarily the best play Well, you super get ahead of yourself, right because you're like you're my dream I think that's a good basis for friendship, which is fantastic, right? But that's not necessarily a basis for romance. Yeah, right? And so I think as Asian guys do, you know, I think you have to look at it Like, you know, how do you how do you make sure you're you're actually putting the right moves out there? You know that are not just friend zone moves. Yeah, I want to ask you this Nelson Yeah, have you ever been on a date with a girl that you felt like was kind of out of your league and She she kind of W ghost you or it ended quick horse. Yeah So how did you feel when you went on a date? Like when you get that match with this high quality woman? You're like whoa, you know, like I don't deserve this, right? I mean, I think that mentality is a double-edged sword I mean because I think it's it's good to have that humility and that that realness that says man like hey Thank you for spending time with me, but on the other side of things It's you want to also look at like hey, we got it We got to see if we're compatible here, right? Like you got to be able to riff with them You got to be able to see if if they have the same type of humor the same type of affection Maybe the same love languages etc, right? Yeah, and I think I think if you're looking at it just from like Oh my god, like you're on a pedestal and like what am I doing with you? Why like then all of a sudden you're like you're not in a position of confidence and that's a that's a huge Or you're in a position of like naiveness Girls are always sensing this is my opinion girls are always sensing if the guy likes them But guys are not always sensing if the girl likes them back When they like think about oh this goes a good woman, this is a good woman I got to do this and this and this I got to hit the check marks But you're just running through the the the dinner you're running through this you're right You're not really digging deep into what you actually want But I think about the connection right right well real quick I gotta ask is she right or wrong for saying that she a she felt no romantic connection because that was real I think she's right. She said it. I think she's right. She didn't waste his time Yeah, but now they went did go on three dates Yeah, I consider wasting his time at all or did she need the three dates to tell him that or was she kind of? Getting some free dinners and having some fun experiences. I mean not not based on what it sounds like her profession I don't think it's a free dinner, but that being said I'm generalizing here But I do think though that she's preventing more waste of time It's good if by three dates there isn't a physical chemistry or like some type of relational chemistry there, right? So I think that's very nice of her to be able to stay up front like hey, you know I think we're good friends or I think we could be friends, but I don't think it could be more than that I think that's that's admirable. What do you think about this part where he goes? Yeah Maybe I was too uptight and did not escalate physically. I have done plenty in the past But this girl is very firm on boundaries and properties. I try to stay respectful for he's a I am decent looking myself I am not a Asian Chris Helmsworth, but I am okay. I'm 511 185 pounds with 15% body fat and I serve in Marines In fact, I studied chemical engineering at Ivy League school and I'm currently in my fourth year of PhD at state flagship Alright him Doing the whole math equation thing is a little it's a little bit odd Like to be like well, I do this and this and this and this so how can it mean this and this and this because if a plus b plus c equals F then why aren't I getting is it every I we got to acknowledge the elephant in the room You know how people say they're like Chinese people or Asians, but maybe I want to say mostly Chinese people are robotic Is he thinking a little bit like this like data from Star Trek? I mean being a little bit robotic about this interaction or at least robotic in a Western gaze I could totally it seems like Klingon or what it was. What was Spock Spock was Vulcan. Yeah half Vulcan like Here's my I think I think matching online can be statistical like you see each other stats the height the way the The looks okay matches up with mine that match can be statistical Chemistry is not yeah, and there was no chemistry between the dating can't be just on paper It doesn't work that way. Yeah, but alright So I have some quick reasons because I guess hopefully this is helpful to the OP who posted this And what are some possible reasons why she was not interested romantically? And I think some women who are have their pick of the litter have their options who are All educated and good-looking they honestly can go on dates with all different types of guys She might have just been interested from an exploration standpoint and be like, oh, I haven't dated that many Chinese guys from Shanghai. Let me just see what this is like could have even been as you know as crazy as it is in 2023 We're talking about X and all these things. This is more like a modern type of word Modern terminology. Yeah, it could he just could have had bad breath one of them. I'm saying it could have been Yep, yeah as my nude as that and as macro as like you're just too fobby for me Or I don't or or as shallow as I'm not physically attracted to your your Facial aspects. I mean under absolutely been also we have to think about this David like She could also have not been monogamous in her exploration phase So she could have been like, you know, maybe I like this other guy more than this guy the OP and you know I'm gonna let him down easy by giving this exam You know this explanation, right? So so we don't know too much. We don't know her POV But in reality like what the OP can do better my opinion, I think one I think he needs to probably be a little bit less so on presenting the stats I think in the end of the day that is that that kind of stuff is not measurable in real life, right? Yeah, number I think number two. It just also sounds like he needs to loosen up, right? Based on the fact that he's already self-admitting but Nelson loosening up That's one of the hardest things for a educated Asian man to do. It can't be Chinese let's be real especially for Chinese, but all Asians. Yeah. Um, anyway, let's just get into the comments section Yeah, this guy said have you ever thought that maybe it's not you and she just had other choices She liked better. Maybe you shouldn't Monday night quarterback this and move on except the last as part of the statistics of Eventually finding somebody suitable. Hey, you got to take L's in this online dating game I'm telling you man. It's just like if you lost a game in a sports game in your rec league Are you gonna think about it the next two three weeks? You got to keep it moving like or the best people Do move on and they just have a next play up mentality. Yeah, and I don't think the post game review is bad I think it is good to write to do some review and think about it a little bit But ultimately you you you got another game to play. What's the next comment? Um, this guy said Any well the guy asked any idea on managing the mental game when dating high quality women and this guy said You know what? I think this is where it all went wrong Let the women request Exclusivity and make a call what you are focusing on one you're focusing on one girl when no Relationship with that one girl even exists yet women have a sixth sense for desperation and sixth sense for who's getting lots If you heard of the memetic desire, everybody wants what everyone else wants Let's say that the strategy worked for me He's talking essentially and this is um, you can apply to dating and he's breaking it down a memetic desire But I would say I never even heard that Abundance mindset versus scarcity mindset you act different you feel different It may be potentially even the pheromones that you know how dogs can smell pheromones and hormones Maybe even release different when you're in abundance versus scarcity man. That's a that's such a good point I mean, I think you do want to look at like hey, you know if I miss this shot There's still other people out there Look at you know look at that Fail dating experiment as a learning lesson right but on the other hand I also look at like what can I do to best prepare myself for the dating world to be my best version number two You know like I think you have to also fix your mentality when you're dating somebody with with high standards And whether you're looking at using the term high value or not. I think that's a very I don't know I think if anything that's a a term that that's probably used inappropriately for some women But in reality, I think you should always be having high standards when you're dating, right? So I think you should always be putting your best foot forward We're talking your your character your traumas your your bank account, right? You're your job situation like your your dreams and values and all that Get those things in line. Yeah, and he might be let's be honest I under partially white worshiping because he's shing I knees Keep a real man. That's the internal Chinese stereotype. I don't even need to get it. Yeah We don't need to get into that 100 Google links to that. There's some back I mean, you know friends, yeah, it was a colony as part of China Anyways, to be then there's another comment that says to be clear You haven't probably done anything wrong, but you just need to find someone who is playing the same game as yourself And that pretty much means like hey, you've got to find another person that is looking for the same type of Situation who knows maybe this girl's dating three four guys who knows maybe she's just in a play-around phase Who knows all names? She's just an experimental phase. Who knows we don't know because you don't know because you didn't ask her Anyways, and then you know what? I think a lot of guys do and I don't know if it's a repetition thing or just a rookie versus a veteran thing a lot of guys Like front-load their desire like he was already imagining a life with this woman traveling back to Shanghai and going on the bun And why ton and going to shin Tian with her and it was like I noticed a lot of girls They more like back load It's the it does change obviously if this dude is super hot or whatever But like I'm saying that girls like more grow into it and dudes will like front-load it. I think that happens Yeah, yeah, that's like just a fundamental mismatch right there because she was gonna grow into it Maybe like you said she's seeding five different Chinese PhD So David do you have a tip does anybody have a tip on how to not hype yourself up when you when you match with a High-quality woman high quality woman like how do you know? I like do you treat all days the same? I would say that you Gotta get reps in but you got to get the coaching to and that's why I think it's good that this guy went to reddit Because let's be honest a lot of Asian guys, especially this guy who came from 12 from Shanghai He doesn't have the bro coaching to go over game film You don't mean and when you don't go over game film Let's just like in defense and basketball if you're messing up a coverage You're just gonna do it again and again exactly until you do watch the game film With the coach and then you fix it So I think that that's the main thing like if if you are a guy who's like constantly front-loading Your your like love for somebody. Yeah, I would say like when you're dating Man, you cannot put too much into one single or date Like you should have your mid-tier spot that you know You're gonna take them to yeah And if the girl doesn't like that if that's not nice enough for that for you for them Then that's a red flag right there. You know what I mean because you know You want to take up you want to do something nice but not too nice for the first day because ultimately you're not trying to set that Expectation super high. I think I was doing too much. He said nice restaurant. I took her to a concert the next day I'm it's almost like he was statistically trying to convince her with the dollar About it like a game of magic with like the mana and stuff I mean that's a term love bombing right so you have to be I think one you have to be careful about that I think number two. Yeah, you could definitely go into the logistics of like what type of price point are you looking at for dinner? You know coffee versus dinner walks versus coffee, but I mean whatever I think I think first and foremost I think you need to come in I think a guy needs to come with the right mentality You have to come in with the right amount of confidence But ultimately you got to be yourself and I think where the reps come into is like it's like going to a number of job interviews Like it takes time to share your story. It takes time to get to the point It takes time to find that chemistry. I I personally look at when you look at dates as job interviews You know half the battle is one because you actually were able to spend time with her You know half the battle is just showing up right and getting that call to show up And so I think as long as you could find that fit and be yourself and be comfortable and and not be so robotic Yet at the same time don't be unhinged right if you can find that I mean I think you're in a huge position Yeah, I don't know what he would have to do if this guy's 12 He's a PhD in chemical engineering and he came from China He would need to watch Just different movies and different music than he's consuming right now It would need to be outside of the sphere of what he grew up Maybe take an improv class a lot of people say improv classes help because it just helps you break out of your shell Helps you try to be funny on the fly. Yeah, do you think it would have worked better? Had he been back in Shanghai this type of like Overly concerned with analytics and stats in ultimately a field that is more heart based emotion based attraction based things that are very very difficult to Quantify on a scientific level That's good and I'm saying like if he was back in a place where everybody thinks like that maybe the girls thinking like that too So that you I'm saying like I'm not saying that all I still think he would be over-indexing for being back in the East but it would More people in the East think like this then in the West yeah in the West They really don't think like this and especially if he's on a date with a blonde woman a blonde woman is like even more than Eastern European woman is like gonna be the least thinking like this in my opinion probability wise right the most like you know Jane Austen like pride and prejudice. So are you saying that he should move back to Shanghai? Yeah, like if she was living in Shanghai, she just did a study abroad there She probably was like yeah, it was good But everybody there was too robotic and like stats based and then he just like bringing it Oh, yeah, finally a girl that is gonna accept my stats based in a little No, maybe he just bombarded her with questions about Shanghai. Oh, yeah, what's your place in Shanghai? Oh my gosh, have you had the fried child on power people square? Oh my god. Did you go there? Oh, did you say in Jingan? Oh, did you say by the button? Oh my gosh, blah, blah, blah, and then she's just like dude. What anyways, yeah I gotta add one more thing. I mean one thing one thing that comes off to me from the OPs post though is that I Bet I'm willing to bet that on those dates like there's something very Not just robotic about how he's probably speaking to her He's probably not even asking the right questions. I don't know to me. It almost like it looks like he's a kind of guy who'd be full of himself Actually and come off conceded come off self-centered. That's a good point But he's like I was not trying to be conceded. I was just listing the bullet point and the sub-bullets of my statistics I think because like when when you think about Asians to an Asian men You know when you think about the stats that he's putting out there He's putting physical stats and on top of resume stats like this guy doesn't sound very humble I think you know what I mean? Like it sounds like he's three inches taller than the average Asian Like maybe here in New York City 511 or something like that, right? Like he's probably more Athletically built he has a medical he's in the medical profession, etc. So he already is probably mom's favorite kid Right, so he probably grew up with this like Langdai like type of you know You know my my son's the most handsome in the world More like bionic man that makes it that's very I mean I think in the end I think girls find that very unattractive Yeah, yeah, yeah, oh especially Western women do not like that And I just think it's like tough because for his situation He's either gonna have to find somebody who's in sync with how he views the world and how we've used in a personal Relationship pings or he's gonna need to go on a long journey that probably involves spirituality religion West you know what I mean like consuming a lot of Western philosophies that I'm sure he hasn't been reading and in chem, you know Kim I need to go on a whole arc or just go with more women who think like I think the bank off of that though I would be very curious if his Dating history involves a lot of women who likes getting gifts likes the financial aspect of the relationship But isn't considered high-value to him From profession from Emily background from travel history, whatever. Yeah, I mean the truth is man We're all from the Chinese world This ain't the most uncommon story I've ever heard I mean like maybe if you're from a different type of Asian even like Filipinos like you do you don't know anybody like this trust me this Sort of like almost like throwback to the dynastic Imperial era thinking it ain't that uncommon. I'd say it's like 20% of dudes listen dating a high-level woman is not like getting into Ivy League school He's totally treating it like that. Well, look at my stats. Look at my stats. Look at my stats Why didn't I get in? Why didn't I get in and he's like knocking on the door of like, you know Yale? I why didn't I get in? It's good point, but yeah, I would also say going off your interview aspect. This is my last takeaway It's like as a guy you have to and I think this is what you have to do to do online dating to have stamina and Online dating you have to feel confident in yourself that you will and can match with women and you know that you have the value It's like when you go into a job interview Probably the job is gonna take you if you come off with that confidence that you can get another job Like you want this job, but you are capable of getting another job Because the employer wants to know oh other companies want you cool We're gonna take you so I'm just saying as a guy entering online dating And if you're gonna be on there for a while and you're not gonna just emotionally break down because it totally is emotional You got to feel secure in yourself and be like, you know what I lost one, but I'll probably mean another girl That's a better match. So it's cool. I'm gonna keep moving. But she had the fraud so long boy. I'm not gonna see you I'll say this man. This is just my general advice as a takeaways like I feel like Take all girls to like a mid-tier spot and then see if she likes you more versus investing in the Omakase dates right off the bat. Yeah Yeah, I'm but I'm let's be honest a lot of like more yappy dudes with the corporate jobs You know sure he has a high salary into Ivy League. They go with the old they leave with the omakase Yeah, I don't think that's sustainable, you know, I don't think it's financially wise either But you know, I think to you know to echo what you're saying though and I go with what Andrew's saying I personally think stamina is a big deal But I think sometimes it makes you really value meeting somebody offline and you know Coming from that and once again, yes, you've been able to go on dates and sometimes it feels like it's a turnstile It's a revolving door. It's it's literally just swipe swipe swipes And then you could line up your entire calendar full of these dates But I think sometimes when you meet somebody organically and you're like, you know Like now I'm kind of like getting rid of a number of these these meaningless ghosting conversations or or these these These maybe these conversations or these messages that end up going nowhere You're you're actually able to be real with somebody and you can feel them out in real real life And there's something sometimes so valuable about that. That's a good point I guess my last point is Andrew. What do you think? Do you think this will ever change? Do you think that Asian families will continue in the role-player game of life to like you know League of Legends when you building up your character with XP points or whatever you want to call it VC and 2k There are certain overlooked areas or you could build a holistic player But would you say a lot of like Chinese guys or Asian guys who really educated families? It almost feels like that romantic EQ sector was like they didn't get any distribution of points on their base player Yeah, I think it will continue for a while But I do think as long as the guys man If it's the key is to recognizing that early on so that you can get the coaching and the practice in So they tell up that attribute bar. Yeah, yeah, because it may not come from your family But anyways guys, we're gonna wrap it up right there shout out to Nelson for joining us That talk was somewhat helpful if you're a guy who's getting an online dating Let us know what you think let us know in the comments down below what you thought about the OP situation And check out smaller sauce calm. Yo, you know, I'm not your next date Yo, the way he was talking about his stats. It was like he was at that Shanghai singles park where the parents try to match Like a trading card anyways guys. All right, everybody. Thanks so much for watching until next time we out
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzZp7V9KunU",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCaYxyR9mzVlTrOOyZD0XAmA
|
The CLOSEST Game of the Season! Wheel of MUT! Ep. #38
|
you ever just... think about sydney sweeney? and those juiiicy honkers? my good golly gracious. i cannot get those HOOOOTEERRRS off my mental. HONK HONKKKKKK
wow, you stud - thanks for clicking this video. quite simply, i cant help but notice how handsome you look right now - great job sport. keep up the nice work!
#mmg
Social Medias -
https://twitter.com/papameagzz
https://www.instagram.com/matthewmeagher
Show love to my AMAZING editors below!
Ty - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMoI_Mjgnw45coKZL3v5QUQ
Caz - https://www.youtube.com/Cazeaux
Severe - https://twitter.com/SevereVFX
Music:
Chuki makes incredible beats that I use all the time. Check him out here - https://www.youtube.com/user/CHUKImusic
|
[
"mmg"
] | 2024-01-01T01:00:14 | 2024-02-05T06:38:32 | 1,675 |
VZeWMf2LiFM
|
That was the worst prestige of all time. 94 overall limited. Rob Gronkowski. 94 speed, puts him in a tier with very few players. And this is a middle linebacker. Not only that, but he is six foot six. He has 90 zone coverage. He has 95 block shed. He has 96 hit power. He has 91 man coverage. This is one of the most absurd cards I've ever seen. He has learn card is for free. And we, ladies and gentlemen, we have a dilemma. Let me get you caught up to speed real quick. Rob Gronkowski was my season one prestige, which means I'm entitled to the best version of Rob Gronkowski at any given time. However, if you dig very deep in the Wheel of Mutt rule book, there is a stipulation. Sometimes players will get an offense and a defense version. And somehow we just ran into that problem with Rob Gronkowski on accident. It's very rare for this to happen. But now I have to make a choice. Do I keep 93 overall limited cover athlete, Rob Gronkowski tight end? Or do I rock the limited middle linebacker, Rob Gronkowski? Now we did just prestige cover athlete Ray Lewis, who's also an amazing middle linebacker, but I'm not gonna lie, this Ray Lewis is actually kinda, he's kinda dog shit compared to that Gronk. That Gronk is that good. Let's take him toe to toe. Gronk is five inches taller, which is an absurd gap. He's two speed faster. He's four excel. He's stronger. He has a little less tackle and play rec. He has more block shed and hit power. They have the same zone coverage. Now you might be saying to yourself, oh no, that sucks. Cause now you can't use Ray. I got Ray for a very specific reason. And the reason I grabbed Ray is Ray is good, even if he's an outside linebacker. Now on top of that, Ray Lewis has this incredible avalanche ability that starts on. I think I'm gonna start games with Ray Lewis at middle linebacker with avalanche. And once avalanche deactivates, I'm gonna move Ray Lewis to left outside linebacker. And then I'm gonna move Gronk in at MLB too. But all of that assumes that I don't start Rob Gronkowski at tight end. Well, guess what? That kind of works out because if you watch the Christmas special, which you must have, you'll know that I got 93 overall blocking tight end Vita Vaya who was actually a very, very solid tight end option. Not as good as tight end Gronk but he's hilariously good anyway. Oh, we're gonna need a backup to Vita Vaya but I'm taking this Rob Gronkowski out. I'm bringing the middle linebacker in. When life gives you juicy honky milkers, you squeeze them. That's the same. And my juicy honky double D milkers is 94 overall middle linebacker Rob Gronkowski. However, Vita Vaya cannot play fullback now. So let's move the nausea Harris to fullback. He's actually, he's got the build for a fullback better than single Terry does. And now we can move Vita Vaya up in the depth chart and now we're forced to put a silver player at tight end too. But hopefully in today's episode, we can clear that up. There's also one gigantic thing I haven't talked about yet and that's presence, but we'll get there. So because that coots in defensively. What I'm actually gonna do is I'm gonna move Rob Gronkowski to my backup middle linebacker. He's boosted to a 95 overall and then we'll move Anthony Walker to, no, that's not right, is it? That is technically right. This is how we should do this. I just have to make sure that I sub Gronk in every single time. The other thing I can do is I can make my sub, my backup sub linebacker be wrong so that when I do nickel formations rather than Ray Lewis and Cam Chancellor, it's actually gonna be Ray Gronk. Oh, that's so fucking good. Gronk is better than Ray Lewis. That Avalanche on Ray Lewis is such a game changer that I do need to start Ray Lewis still. For a recap, he gets Avalanche for the first eight plays of the game. Any downhill hit stick when you have Avalanche guarantees a pump. That's just so overpowered, honestly. I don't know how else to put that. And we don't have to mess with any AP on defense because Lurk Artist is free on Gronk. That's an insane addition. I just have to be really good about my formation subs so that Gronk is always in. If I ever don't have him in, I'm wasting such a talented player. We now officially have a Lurk Artist on every single linebacker that is in my lineup. And if you want to know a fun fact, Rob Gronkowski has six, six cards. Rob Gronkowski has six cards. I haven't had that many ex-girlfriends. Nick Bosa is sitting at a core elite. This guy has suited up and played NFL football every single week for the last 17 weeks. Rob Gronkowski is shotgunning a beer on his fucking couch. I shouldn't be mad because Gronk is my prestige, but I, dude, it's fucking personal. Oh my God, I don't know which one of you cucks. One of the views on this video is someone who works at EA and I know it and you are sabotaging me. You are harboring Nick Bosa from me and you know it. Keaton Mitchell has three cards. I didn't know who Keaton Mitchell won six weeks in a row. God, I'm so over it. Keaton Mitchell has a campus hero, a harvest and a go-so mutt. Nick Bosa has a core elite that I shoved out of my asshole. Six months ago. Boys, there's one more thing. This is gonna be an awesome episode because we haven't even started and today is formally officially the presence opening. Now, two things. So I can open all the presents that we collected during December and I can add all of them to my team right now. I have seen in the comments that presents aren't that good. I have not personally opened a single one yet. So we're gonna find out. We could use a center. We could use a right guard. We could use a left tackle. I could use a true fullback. I could use a backup tight end. I could use a backup safety for sure. I could use better corners. I could definitely use a better D line. Well, my linebackers are nasty. So that's probably the only position we really don't need. Also, if they wanna plop an awesome quarterback in my lineup, that's fine. But you know what? Dak has been pretty good this season. So I'm not gonna complain about Dak. As a recap, the presents we have are the blue simple, the red nice, silver nice, blue nice. One more simple. We have two lavish, presumably blitz players. We have one of the gold lavish. So no, but this is still silver. We have two red burgundy lavish, one team of the weak lavish, one silver lavish. And that's it. Whenever we get here, we can add to the squad. I'll start with my berry. My first ever Madden 24 Christmas present. This simple is a little 82 overall, Michael Vick. By the way, in a video a while ago, I was talking about re-rolling. No, no re-rolling. I take that shit back. So somebody commented, make a very good point. Makes my wheel spins irrelevant. If I can just re-roll all my players, it makes the wheel spins pointless. So I fully agree. I don't know why I thought that was a good idea. This one has 87 Mac Jones in it. We can't use that either. But hey, they heard me talking about quarterbacks. This next nice present right here, it is team of the weak, 85 Albert. Oh, that's actually a great backup tie-down. It's a really good backup tie-down. Yeah, 65, 85 speed. That's low key nice. All right, I assume this is an 85 plus legends player then. The last one was an 85, 86 hobby long. Two simple presents right here. This one's, oh, so this was AKA. Grumbettis low key is a nice folder. Don't know if I'll use him. Same thing, we can OBJ there, can't. I'm gonna do everything but the lavishes and we'll save the lavishes for last. This is a simple team of the weak. These are dog shit. This was the first present we pulled out of a mystery, lavish blitz. You're fucking me. Wait a minute, you're telling me the lavish is of an 89 speed punter in front of me, ladies and gentlemen. Oh, no way. You're telling me the lavish doesn't guarantee a 90. This is our second one. Oh my God, these are ass. Even for you, EA, I am shocked. And I know you're watching my videos. You sabotage my Nick Bosen. So I know you're seeing them. Wow, now my hopes are down. This gold lavish present, this one was expensive. It was 3,500 training. I predicted it'd be a harvest, harvest champ. That was 3,500 snowflakes and it's an 89 plus harvest player. I'm so blown away at how dog shit these are that I'm not even factoring that this is an incredible pull for wheel of mud. Let's get back on the wheel of mud train here and 89 overall left tackle is huge for this team. My Lada is great. He was actually our left tackle last season. This lavish is an, that's an amazing wheel of mud pull too. This lavish is most feared and it's an 87 plus. Are you sucking my Dickie? This is such a slap in the face. Those are actually really good pulls too. Jaylen Petrie is nasty and so is Landon Dickerson. So is my Lada. As far as wheel of mud is concerned, but as far as I'm concerned for how much time and energy I spent. Ooh, this guy's ass. Ass. Five months old and I just got it in a Christmas present. Okay. Okay. Here we go boys. Our final lavish for wheel of mud is fucking money man's help. Damn, they really want me to have my team from last season bro. All right. That is everything we get to pull for wheel of mud as much as I am disappointed about those presents. These are massive wheel of mud upgrade. I'm more upset on behalf of everyone. Obviously wheel of mud is not how this game is played. I just made this shit up. All right. Hey, offensive mind looks a lot, lot better to start out right there. We have a new wide receiver three, which is Zay flowers. All right. Albert O at tight end two. And then my backup strong safety, Jaylen Petrie was a really good pull. I love this Jaylen Petrie. 88 speed nine XL. He's a little short, but he's definitely better than a camp chancellor is 84 overall legend. So new backup strong safety. I could technically put in a saying Bassey or Adrian Phillips, but I'm telling y'all this is saying Bassey is such a bad card. He's five foot nine with 86 speed and he's an 88 overall. They did this dude so dirty. I'm keeping Adrian Phillips in and a saying Bassey can ride the pine. But guess what? A saying Bassey got a better card than they posted it. Who the fuck is a saying Bassey revamped defense? It's got grunk Jaylen Petrie. And then really a revamped offense. We got my lot of dick or sin. Albert O at backup tight end. We got Zay flowers at wide receiver. Najee Harris is rocking my full back. I said I wanted to build a good run game team for the Derek Henry. So hopefully we can do it boys. We haven't even spun the wheel yet. Thank you guys for your patience by the way. Holidays were a little hectic. I'm sure you want to like to see this video a little sooner, but it is what it is. All right, Melobius, Melobius, Melobius, you have to take over. All right, I got to go find my phone for the wheel spin. So Melobius, you talk to the people. Melobius, you talk to the people. All right boys, let's get our first wheel spin in. We are three and a one the season. So I have a good chance to do an undefeated season right now if we can keep it up. Ooh, a stocking stuffer, okay. So this is one guaranteed 91 overall player. Stocking stuffer players start at an 82 overall. You spend the snowflakes on them and you can level them up to a 91 overall player. So I do get a pick of a lot of players. I think I'm going to go with a center. Yeah, I am going to go with the center. I think there's only one center, but at least there is a center. We have Derek Henry, dude, right now. Derek Henry, in my opinion, is one of the best players in the game right now. Barring positions, he's that good. We have to build a dominant offensive line for him so that we can go off. Quite frankly, Dak has been playing just fine. So I don't feel any need to mess with that right now. I'm going Nick Gates as my stocking stuffer player. Let me figure out how this works. I'm pretty sure I literally just put snowflakes on him and we'll have a 91 overall center. So in comes Nick Gates at center. He has a special X factor. I don't actually know what that ability is. Honestly, this is the better use of my snowflakes than those damn present. All right, here's our boy Nick Gates. He's got good, well-rounded stats. Derek Henry will be happy. All right, our first upgrade is for Derek Henry. We get a 90 overall center, the best player on our offensive line. Our second spin. I'm so glad I got this. He's been sitting on my bench for so long. 89 plus Redux player. So I actually, I have four of these. I can open one right now. You get an 89 overall or better Redux player. I think these go as high as 92. They do, they go as high as the 92 overall. No point thinking about it, boys. Let's just take our pack. Our 89 plus Redux player is DJ. What is this? What is this from? Is this a Blitz card? What is this card? DJ Turner. I think that's a Blitz card. I don't even remember. DJ Turner, this. What promo are you from? He's from Blitz. He's from Blitz. All right, hey, we got a 90 overall corner. Not bad stats. I was worried it was going to be another, he's saying bassy, but no. DJ Turner is a dog. He's 5'11", he's a little short. But 91 speed, 90. 90 man is great. 83 zone, 88 pursuit. What's his tack? Denial legs would be very good. All right, he has 69 tackle. You know what? I definitely feel more comfortable with him than Adrian Phillips, despite the fact that Adrian Phillips has had a career season. Adrian Phillips has been a dog. So, hey, let's clap it up for Adrian Phillips, who's a very nice fill-in corner for us, even though he's not a corner. 91 speed, 87 excel. You know, Adrian Phillips is actually a pretty nasty corner. All right, beautiful. We got DJ Turner from the Blitz promo on defense, along with our stocking stuffer, Nick Gates. Okay, boys, I would take a right guard here if beggars could be choosers, but if wishes were horses, then beggars would ride. Shit. Oh, I wanted that jackpot. 90 to 91 team wheel. I'll take it, I'll take it, I'll take it. Now we just gotta hope that whatever team we land on has a really solid player in that overall range. Every team at this point is gonna have players. Just do they have a guard. Oh, 49ers is gonna have so much stuff, but they're not gonna have a guard. Honestly, this is such a dope representative for the 49ers team. George Kittle has a 90 overall tight end, and I'm sitting here talking about how I need a backup tight end. On top of that, George Kittle is actually a pretty good blocking tight end, and I'm worried about Derek Henry. So, Albert O, you'll move down to the third string tight end. I know it sounds like it's really deep in the depth chart, but I have used third string tight ends many times in a wheel of mud. All right, 90 overall George Kittle's the backup tight end. So I think we've done a really good job of replacing Gronk. Neither of these guys are as good as that Gronk, but there's no linebacker on the planet as good as that Gronk. So I think we made the right choice there. On the line today is DJ Turner, George Kittle, and Nick Gates, three 90 overalls. On top of that, of course, is our perfect season. We are three and oh right now. And if we can drop a 40 bomb, Bolobius will hand over the Immaculate Pack. We're back to the normal challenge wheel. Completing a challenge will get me one pack from the store or I can salvage a player in a loss. Let's see what we got today, baby. I am glad we are on five minute quarters. Challenge wheel today is I need a hundred plus yards with two separate players. Scrimmage yards do not count. I cannot have 50 rushing and 50 receiving with Derek Henry and call that a hundred yards. I need a hundred rushing with Derek Henry and then a hundred receiving with Jamar Chase. That's just an example, but you get my point. Yikes. I see limited Randy Moss, Julio Jones, and Tariq Woolen. We got a new top three member of our own and it's the limited Rob Gronkowski. It's a night game in Niners Stadium, taking on the Cowboys. All right, boys, first in 10. Lake, take a look at Nickel Defense. Ray Lewis and Gronk in the middle. That is a deadly linebacker duo. And he's gonna check down short. I do the same thing. Avalanche, Avalanche. Oh, I switched. Oh, did you see that? I tried to switch on to Ray and hit stick and it took me to the corner because he was a little bit closer. All right, I'm just gonna stay on Ray, Ray here. Oh, he's got Avalanche. I don't wanna mess that up. See what he's got? Is he looking at 80? No, Vic has nothing. He's gonna slide down before getting rocked by Kyle Hamilton. Double mug is not a great defense, but it's really nice for the subs that I have. Cause I get Gronk and Ray in the middle here. He's looking his half of that. You're so bold. I can't believe you threw that across Ray's face. All right, we're gonna switch to $1.32. It's nice that we have Jalen Petrie now because he's in on this. So I'm glad we got him. He's gonna hand. Oh, he's gonna go read option and Christian Gonzalez takes a not so great angle. Vic just got slammed. And he's still got the ball. He's looking at limited Randy Moss. Oh, lost one up. The ball simulator, it's back baby. I wouldn't be happy about that. I'm not gonna lie. All right, he's in nickel three three really popular defense. But you can run on this defense. That's exactly what we're gonna do. Derek Henry, opening drive. Oh, I should ran through him. I'm Derek Henry. I'm playing like I'm Devon Achan from last season. I am Derek Henry. If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Derek Henry with a monster stiff arm. We'll take two yards on that run. And I'm going back to I form a tight half back ISO. I'm almost tempted to sub Vita Vaya in and then put George Kittle at true tight end. Where would we rather have that blocking from Vita Vaya? Would you rather have it? It's a tough decision. I'm just going to go right at the middle. His inside stuff activated, but Derek Henry breaks the first tackle every time. So it didn't matter. Vita Vaya is going to be running a route. Jamar Chase is in press coverage. My only issue right now is I don't have hot route master. So I'm kind of stuck with these standard routes. Puka, Nakuwa. He's got it. He's up first in 10. Puka Nakuwa. Now we're going to widen out here. I don't think this is man coverage. It's not. That's a touchdown. Oh. So confident for what? Oh, and it's champions. I can't see what defense he ran. Whoa. I thought for sure that was just a freebie. All right, we got a ball game here boys. First in 10. I come up with a stop. He comes up with a stop. Back to read option. And guess what, baby? That's Nick Boso on a black quarterback. You ain't going nowhere. 86 Nick Boso. But I guess that's a TFL, technically. 0 to 0. Camaro is bottled. Oh, he'll go half. I got a smart decision. Camaro go down at third and five. Oh, no. I left the, maybe not. Jammerall knocks it out of a limited. Randy Moss's hands. That's awesome. And he's going to go single back bunch. I'm going to hit him with same one blitz. We haven't brought this out yet today. This just got Luke Keekley blitzing. It's hot. Oh, nice. Fine. He makes a great play right there. Derwin, take the edge. Oh my God. Cuts it up the middle immediately. But that time doesn't work. He gets nothing. He stared at a third and two. I expect to pass. He's got a whip route. All right. Potentially he switches it up and goes with a run here. No, he's still looking at Camaro. Oh, you are fucking kidding me. Anthony Walker animated like he had it. But it didn't go through his hands. I like a little Wildcat. I know that there are passes out of Wildcat. So I don't want to completely sell out here. Goes with a jet sweep. What kind of angles are we taking? I thought I had that bag. I don't know what's going on right now, but let's just get it together and win this ball game. Peyton Hillis now has a passing touch on, I think. He's got it. He just completed his wheel of mutt challenge. Oh, more juking. That was my nasty kick return. We've been running the ball so effectively and then I throw an interception. Why? Why am I throwing? I'm that damn ball, man. I just, I got scared. I say as I throw another pass, but this one's got Vita Vale wide open. Block number four. Wow, I'm getting hold a little bit. I don't want any time on this clock. Barry Canary no longer has his ability. That's okay. We use a whole lot of clock that we're going to get all the way to the edge. I expected to break that tack. This is some really nice blocks and look who's wide open. No, no, no, George Kittle. That does not stop the clock. Wow. There's only nine seconds left and maybe I should have called the time out there. I'm going to take this shot. Nope, nope, nope. No. Holy shit, that was the longest second in history. I threw that shit away. All right, I'll take it. I'll take it for a little. That was poor clock management, dude. To have one second on the clock and have two time outs. Holy fuck, why was that so fast? Jesus, what is going on today, bro? What is going on? Luckily I was close enough to where that didn't matter. If I was, that was 45 or I'm close. Dicks off to Jamar Chase. Want to do it again, Jamar? Give me a little something spicy to work with. We got time to think about this. Beautiful. Nice catch, Puka hangs on. Puka's my real good today. I'm not even close to my challenge below. We haven't moved the ball that effect. It's not me in coverage, but he's not covering underneath. So the whip is there anyway. Oh my God. Out. Puka doesn't fumble though. Can I hit Jamar? I'm going for it. I'm going with the free form. Jamar! Chase! Oh, don't make me burn a time out. You see that perfect free form right outside of Sir Tan's reach? I have to keep that in mind. He keeps press covering me. I have to remember that I can do that. Let's do it, Derek. Oh, okay. Get the fuck out of here. Tank Dell corner, just, he's 105 pounds. We don't talk about it. We don't talk about it. All right, Jamar. You want to do it again? You're my saving grace here, buddy. Oh my God. I could have hit Jamar, but I can hit the goal. I just bowed through another interception PS2. Somebody help me. I need to take a penalty here so that I can have a 45 yarder so that it's actually hittable. This is hilarious, but I have to intentionally take a penalty here. I need to kick me 45 yards so that Bucker gets his slow meter. There we go. This has been a really difficult game, dude. He has me bagged. Six to seven. Believe in the win and it will occur. So if he scores a touchdown on this drive, there's two scenarios. He could go for two and extend this to a nine point game. Then I'm in a lot of trouble. I got to pick up the pace and I got to score damn fast. If he scores, takes his PAT, which I expect our touchdown will require a two point conversion. And if we're clutcher than hell, we'll be able to do it. I think the better case scenario is I just stop it. Expect this to be a handoff. We're in DB fire two. Yeah, he's looking to play the clock game. And I would too. See, that's just crazy. Like none of this could occur if it was four minute quarters. I would have gotten cheesed out by two o'clock already. All right, Hamilton. That ass with you, buddy. That would not have run. I'm sending six. So he's got to throw this ball fast. I think he goes 80. Don't have time. Agbania Ocaronco. And I think that's his first significant stat of any game. All right, I'm sending the same thing. I just got to cover underneath cause he's going to want to go short probably. Oh no. Hillis isn't running a road. Get home. Big balls out. Anita Prestige. Third and 21. He is, he's in trouble right now. Two times we get home quick. What's he go with here? Is he going to try and bomb 80? Doesn't have it. Oh my God. He just, did he hope that we would rub there? How do you have that much time? It's fourth and three. Got to believe in our D-line here. He's got to whip her out. Isn't open. Ghost Kamera. I absolutely hate that that DB is in a light blue playing underneath. And he's not covering the only guy in the zone. In zone, he walks it right into the end zone. 14 to six. I got to score quick so that. What the fuck is that lineman doing? Look at this Cowboys lineman. He's just infinitely batting. What are you doing? Like he's still doing it. He's still doing it. He's just doing backwards. Summersaults infinitely in a circle. Oh, class leader right there. Got to pukin' a Kua laser here. He leaves him. You're, there's no fucking way. There's absolutely no fucking way. I literally switched on and held A for a possession catch and he does that. That's so crazy. Luckily, Derek Henry. I mean, he's Vita Vita. Okay, let's all settle down. It's Vita Vita. I don't know if he's really built for this anyway. He's gonna leave Derek Henry the whole damn game. Get your ass out of bounds, Derek. Yeah, I got to score real, real fast because we need the two minute warning on our side. We need the timeouts on our side. I have a timeout burnt though. Gonna take it. Give me a block. Nice block, Derek Henry. Puka touchdown. See, so that's what I threw earlier that I thought was a touchdown and PS2 came over and took that shit. It doesn't matter. I have to get the two point here. Dude, this has been, four verticals has been so effective. I'm staying in it for this. Hit Derek Henry underneath. Get it to him. Thought he'd hang on to that. That's tough. Do I onsite here? I actually do. I onsite here so that he can't use the whole clock. Down by two. So touchdown ends the game. He gets a touchdown at P-A-T-G-G's. If I home the field goal, we play ball. Speed onsite, high kick. Find out. Oh, muff that shit. DuVernay, he's got it. Good play. I onsite that there so that he doesn't have a gigantic field to milk the clock with. Now we just need him to make a mistake. I'm gonna play on Ray here so that I can cover Camara underneath. Oh, read option. What the fuck is going on with these angles? Why is he so much faster than me on the bounds? This happened twice now. This actually hands that one off. Rock by Kyle Hamilton. It's third and four. I'm gonna let this go two minute warning. It's the exact same thing. And nobody, I don't get that play. I don't know why it's setting up like that. That two point conversion was so massive. The fact that I fumbled that two point conversion really hurts. We get good yards here with Derrick Henry. Ooh, better than good yards here with Derrick Henry. Derrick Henry's rushes are okay. 92 yards of puka. Wait a minute. Let's still get my challenge. Wait a minute. Dude, if I got a few more yards puka to cool, challenge is alive. Hey, puka's got a hundred. Now we need a hundred Derrick Henry. And honestly, we can still win this game technically. He's gotta score real fast. Okay, he is forced to drop all the way back. That set up so horribly. A little Derrick Henry, little screen pass action. I mean, it still comes down to an outside kick. If I get the outside kick, I still win this game. I gotta score first, but Derrick Henry. Well, now it doesn't come down to outside. He's at 77, I mean 23 receiving yards with 14 seconds. This is weird, dude. Like I just want out row masters so bad. I could just put them on an angle route. I must have a play that gives an angle route, right? Here's what we do. Let's go empty base flex. Let's take 17, which is puka. Henry's gotta come up for anybody. George Kittle becomes Derrick Henry. We just go five wide and we gotta hit him on the scene beater, because he's still probably in cover three. Oh, he's not. I don't know what this is. No, he just switched his defense. This is the worst time for this shit. I gotta send puka deep. I gotta send Vita Vaya across the face. Derrick Henry, I think that's 100. I think, I think, hey. Yo, Gigi's to my opponent. That was a really tough defense. I just couldn't get in the end zone. You're not gonna win a lot of football games. You don't get in the end zone. Tough loss, 27 to 12. Hoof. But I think I got my challenge for that at the end, which salvages a player for us. So our challenge was two players with 100 yards. Oh, by the skin of our teeth. Derrick Henry with 10, 109. Puka Nukua, 6'117 and a touchdown. Um, I'm gonna be honest. I need to get rid of that. I need to get rid of that. This guy didn't have a crazy good team, but he had a good team and he played a meta defense. And without set feet leading to Hot Rod Master, I'm a fucking dumb ass back there, which is ironic because I shit on people saying that a couple of weeks ago, but yeah, that's tough. I do think some stuff was unlucky in that game, but I don't think it mattered. I think I would have lost that game anyway. Just gotta be better. You gotta find a way to catch the dumb next time. We do fault to three and one, so no perfect season. We're gonna have to get rid of two of those players, but completing the challenge wheel will let us salvage one player. I guess the right spot is that we didn't really add anyone good. I mean, Nick Gates is solid. I like Nick Gates. George Kittle is solid, but I feel like we really don't need him because I have Albert O anyway. Defensively, we got DJ Turner. I don't know, Adrian Phillips was solid. So I think we keep Nick Gates. So yeah, the player I'm gonna salvage is Nick Gates. Which means DJ Turner comes out. I'm gonna put Adrian Phillips back in. He's got a nice replacement. And unfortunately, the same friend, 49ers, are gonna have to get a different team captain. It ain't gonna be George Kittle, because we're gonna lose him here and In's gonna come Albert O. Nick Gates is salvage. Our offensive line is still solid. That's just a tough game. I feel like Derek Henry got going pretty well, but then when we were forced to pass, I was just pitiful, throwing interceptions. Didn't have a lot of zip on the ball. Wasn't finding people open. Dack, you're next, buddy. Dack, you're on the chopping block, boy. All right, y'all. Hey, I hope you guys enjoyed today's video. It was an absolute blast to record. Tough loss. I'll try and make it up for you guys next episode. Thanks for watching. As always, I'll see you guys then. Peace.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZeWMf2LiFM",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCLI5I1QwKqQn0Cf4nzdGKeQ
|
Week 08: Lecture 17 B
|
Week 08: Lecture 17 B: Best Approximation of a vector
|
[
"Orthogonal complement"
] | 2024-03-07T10:33:29 | 2024-04-18T19:01:45 | 2,063 |
vzohdFqzeeU
|
So, up until this point, we have not made any claims about the uniqueness of this best approximation. But now it turns out that if you have some best approximation of a vector v in v on the subspace u, then there can be no other that also gives you the same best approximation. So, the best approximation is unique, okay, that is what we are going to try and show now. So, in layman's terms, this is how we are going to write it down. Of course, the setup is again u sitting inside the vector space v which is an inner product space and you have v belonging to the vector space v and say suppose u1 and u2 belonging to u are both best approximations of v in u, all right. So, what we will end up with is of course, again by now you will see the familiar pattern. This is v minus u2 plus u2 minus u1 squared. So, of course, this is the inner product of v minus u2 plus u2 minus u1 inner width v minus u2 plus u2 minus u1 and again what can I say about u2 minus u1. What is u2 minus u1? Where does it come from? u of course, because u1 and u2 come from u, so u2 minus u1 must also come from u. I mean, I am going to just use that same thing that I have just developed. So, what is this? v minus u2 inner width v minus u2 which is v minus u2 the norm squared and v minus u2 inner width this, what should that be? Look, both u1 and u2 are claiming to be best approximations, so that v minus u1 must be orthogonal to every vector in u, v minus u2 should also be orthogonal to every vector in u and u2 minus u1 is exactly one such vector in u. So, therefore, it must be orthogonal to v minus u1 as well as v minus u2. So, the inner width this and this vanishes, the inner of this and this vanishes. The only thing that remains is the inner of u2 minus u1 with itself which is nothing but the square of the norm of u2 minus u1. But now, if this and this are equal, so they are both at both best approximations that simply means that the norm of v minus u1 must equal the norm of v minus u2, so then what is left to prove nothing essentially. This must equal this, so what you must have is u2 minus u1 is equal to 0, but when can the norm vanish only when the argument inside it is 0 which means u2 is equal to u1. So, hereafter we shall not only talk about a best approximation of a vector, but the best approximation rather because whenever we are talking about the best approximation it is the unique best approximation and nothing but that one ok. So, it is a unique the best approximation, no we have not we have not. So, we are assuming that the best approximation suppose it exists, if it does exist it must be unique. We will only show that which is our next result when the subspace u that you have chosen is finite dimensional. So, remember I am not assuming that v is finite dimensional v can be an infinite dimensional subspace, but if I assume that u is a finite dimensional subspace then it is guaranteed. So, by no chance by no means am I saying that if you have a finite if you have an infinite dimensional subspace you will not have a best approximation, but if you have a finite dimensional subspace of an inner product space then there is always a best approximation of any vector in this vector space v on the finite dimensional subspace u. So, that is exactly our next result. So, all throughout this I have assumed that if I mean if the fact that the search is not futile. So, if that does exist a best approximation that is a standing assumption, but when we assume or when we have u as a finite dimensional vector space then we do not need to assume it anymore it is guaranteed to exist. So, had I not written just remind me in the before stating the first result did I not write suppose v has a best approximation v hat because that is a supposition. You have to suppose that u is sitting inside v and there is indeed I mean you cannot by default assume that I mean you cannot by default just take it for granted you have to assume you cannot take it for granted that there is a best approximation you have to assume that there exists a best approximation and in that case the search will lead you to finding the best approximation if you apply that condition that is orthogonality of the error vector right. So, next again u is sitting inside v which is an inner product space and suppose u is finite dimensional vector space in its own right all right. Then for every v in v there exists v hat belonging to u such that v hat is the best approximation of v in and it is going to be quite straight forward we are going to bring our old friend the Gram-Schmidt procedure back and invoke it right. So, if u is finite dimensional and it is a subspace of an inner product space what can we say about a basis first that the basis will be finite and that I can always apply the Gram-Schmidt procedure on any basis because the basis is a linearly independent set and turn it into an orthonormal set of vectors which are linearly independent because they would not contain a 0 vector right. So, by Gram-Schmidt procedure there exists b equal to say u 1 u 2 till u k such that b is an orthonormal basis for u of course the dimension of u is then k right. So, look at v hat given by the inner product of v with u i times u i summed over i running from 1 through k right. So, orthonormal remember which means that the norms of each of these vectors is unity. So, they have been all normalized right ok. So, my claim obviously is going to be that this is the best approximation of v in the subspace u finite dimensional subspace u. So, how should we prove that what is the way to go about it we will use the equivalence condition that v minus v hat should be orthogonal to every vector in u. But do I need to actually show it for every vector in u if I just show that v minus v hat is orthogonal to every member in the basis in some basis precisely I am going to use this basis here, but any basis would have worked if I am able to show that v minus v hat is orthogonal to just k of these fellows in the basis set then it is orthogonal to every vector because every vector is after all a linear combination of the fellows in the basis. So, individually component by component term by term they would vanish any arbitrary vector in u can be written as summation alpha i u i i running from 1 through k. Now, if the inner product of v minus v hat with u i is itself 0 then obviously the inner product of u minus I mean v minus v hat with any u is also going to be 0 right you want me to write that down or that is clear ok good. So, v minus v hat inner product with u i consider this this is given by what v minus summation inner product of v with u i u i i running from 1 through k with u i that is going to be equal to first term with u i. So, that is inner product of v with u i what about the second term when I take the inner product of this term with this that is just this much with this what is going to be picked out maybe I should use a different notation I should use u r yeah otherwise it creates a bit of confusion. So, this is also u r ok. So, of course, let us say r belongs to the set 1 2 till k some arbitrary r index right. So, when I take the inner product of this underbraced term here with u r what is the result remember the orthonormality assumption I have had on this set b. So, what happens to this what happens for any i not equal to r inner product of u i with u r 0. So, the only term that survives is just u r with itself, but u r is a unit norm vector. So, what survives is basically the norm of u r squared which is 1 in other words what survives is just the inner product of v with u r everything else vanishes. So, this is nothing, but the inner product of v with u r do I have to write the down open that up or it is clear please ask if it is not what I am saying is I am going to open this term up and take the inner product of v with u 1 and u 1 with u r unless r is equal to 1 that is 0 then u 2 with u r unless r is equal to 2 it is 0 until I hit upon r is equal to the requisite index here only that will survive and then the inner product of u r with itself because of the orthonormality assumption is nothing, but the norm of u r squared which is 1. So, whether I write it or not matters not only term that survives is the sum and this coefficient here which is inner of v with u r, but this is of course 0 as I required to prove I was required to prove rather yeah. So, this then proves what that in a finite dimensional subspace of an inner product space there is always a best approximation and this has profound implications very profound implications. So, if you take the subspace of polynomials for instance it is not finite dimensional if I restrict the polynomials to some degree then it becomes a finite dimensional vector space. So, what this says is that if I give you a very higher degree polynomial and ask you to approximate it to a lower degree polynomial there is always a best approximation in general let us say I mean I have not said that v has to be infinite dimension. So, let us say v is some vector space of 12th degree polynomials all right and I am not comfortable dealing with 13 coefficients 12th degree polynomial will have 13 coefficients yeah I want to deal with fewer variables. So, I want to deal with 4 which means cubic polynomials. So, the best approximation of a 12th degree polynomial by a cubic polynomial will exist provided you have a sufficiently well defined inner product right. So, in the sense of that inner product it there will be induced a norm and in the sense of that norm now you can talk about the best approximation right. So, you can stretch your imagination to all those abstract inner product spaces we had discussed in the first class when we talked about inner products and think about finite dimensional subspaces sitting inside some vector space and take any arbitrary vector in the vector space and think of its best approximation. So, when you do curve fitting this is exactly what you do you do not really know right the exact nature of a curve. So, you have certain data points you are you trying to fit a trajectory let us say you are given some coordinates x and y coordinates all right x and y coordinates of the trajectory of some vehicle vehicle or a football or a cricket ball or whatever and you are asked to fit it in a curve. So, if you have 20 points and if you want to do a polynomial fitting you can fit it as a 19th degree polynomial, but look the actual trajectory need not necessarily even be a you know a polynomial right. It can be some very complicated function some hyperbolic function some catenary equation something whatever who knows what you know you have these power systems in power systems if you have done in electrical engineering there are these cables that hang they have the equation of a catenary some hyperbolic terms that come in right. Now, if you want to do a polynomial approximation of that and you want to do a parabolic approximation. So, that is basically a wider class of functions the space of those functions is infinite dimensional, but as long as you have an inner product that is well defined in that space of functions with respect to that inner product if you now go about seeking out what is orthogonality and find out the best possible approximation right. If the parabola also happens to fit in to that class of functions then the parabola is definitely a subspace. This is a set of all parabolas let us say it is a subspace over the entire space of all those suitably chosen functions right. So, you want to get a best parabolic approximation of some function you can go ahead and do that. So, this is very profound implications in fact, I would say followed by the I mean sorry not followed by I think preceded in importance by the part on eigenvalues and eigenvectors which are very important for dynamical systems. This part of our syllabus where we talk about inner products has the greatest amount of applications coming up in various spheres right and that is mainly because of this inner product the definition and the best approximation optimization problems and whatever you have got right you can always talk about these sort of things you can talk about the kind of error and you can see that the greater the number of terms that you take often times you will see that the error gets smaller and smaller. So, it is always a trade of like to what degree of approximation you will go whether you will approximate to a higher degree polynomial then of course you have to fit in more data you have to invest more computational resources if you take a lower degree approximation then of course you are compromising with the error right. So, this has very profound implications we will try to talk about certain applications of inner product spaces after we have covered every part of the theory that is there. So, that will take us to our next result which is we are going to talk about no it is sufficient it turns out these are Hilbert spaces and they are closed. So, closed Hilbert spaces you will always be able to do this. So, finite dimensional spaces are always closed. So, you will always be able to find a best approximation we will we will talk a little in fact I had planned to talk about it a bit, but of course not in the language of closed spaces and all, but we will show you some examples at least to motivate because the next part will exactly talk about that and you will see some similarities with what we have discussed earlier although the language we use there was different. So, suppose you have a set ok suppose you have a set. So, this is a subset not a vector space this is an inner product space. So, of course a vector space, but S is a subset let us say S is equal to some S 1 S 2 till some S k. So, then we define this object called the orthogonal complement of S in the following manner. So, this is called the orthogonal complement. Now notice that I am not required to choose an S that is a subspace, but if I do choose a subspace that is also fine a subset can be a subspace right. I mean every subspace is after all a subset right, but not every subset is a subspace. So, I am not restricting my choice to just subspaces, but to subsets of the vector space. The point is that irrespective of whether S is a subspace or not S perp that is the orthogonal complement of S is always a subspace right. The claim is that S perp is a subspace and again it is not very hard to see why you know the test for subspace we have discussed many moons back when we chose suppose S bar 1 S bar 2 belong to S perp consider alpha S 1 bar plus S 2 bar the inner product with S for some S in S. So, again because of linearity of course alpha is coming from the field either real or complex yeah again in this domain of inner products always field is real or complex right. So, this means so alpha S 1 bar plus S 2 bar inner product with S is equal to alpha inner product S 1 bar with S plus S 2 bar with S, but what do we know about these 2? If S 1 and S 2 are individually members of S perp then these individual fellows must vanish. So, this is 0 as is this. So, therefore, this is 0. So, I chose an arbitrary object as alpha S 1 bar plus S 2 bar in S perp and I found out that it also belongs to sorry I chose this fellow alpha S 1 bar and S 2 bar and I found out this fellow I did not choose it necessarily in S perp I did not know whether it belonged I was testing and I found that indeed it satisfies the conditions for belonging to S perp which is the test for a subspace. So, therefore, even if S is not a subspace S perp is definitely a subspace which brings us to the next question the curious object called S perp perp what can we say about this we wonder see one of the things we can definitely say without fail is that S is contained inside this is a double orthogonal complement. So, anything that belongs to double orthogonal complement what does it mean? This is a collection of all vectors which are orthogonal to S perp that means vectors in S are definitely going to be part of that, but suppose let us stretch our imagination a bit of course, at this point it is not even fair to compare these because this can be a set and this is always a subspace once you have taken an orthogonal complementation it is always a already a subspace now you take another orthogonal complementation it continues to remain a subspace. So, at this point it is not fair to compare them. So, in order to be fair in our comparison let us start with some S which is a subspace in that case we can pose the question as to whether there is any chance of equality in these two. So, what do you think should they be equal? What sort of restrictions? That is what we should try and answer. So, when you are assuming basis you are I think you are on the right track S is finite dimensional S is a finite dimensional subspace are you sure? No that is no let us just not assume that S is a subset let us give it let us concede that S is a subset now I mean sorry subspace now. So, you do not have to take the span to cook up our subspace let us just give it let us concede that S is now a subspace. So, that we are not comparing two different types of objects altogether in that case it makes sense to ask because this is a subspace this is a subspace and this containment is as we have claimed is true, but the opposite the reverse containment the converse is that also going to be true is what we are trying to investigate. So, let us look at an example to sort of understand and from there we will not really prove this, but we will try to sort of provoke this question in your minds. So, consider V IPS inner product space to be the vector space of polynomials remember I am not restricting the degree of polynomials. So, this is an infinite dimensional vector space ok. So, this is a vector space of polynomials and consider u to be defined in this manner f belonging to V such that f of 1 is equal to 0 is this a subspace of course it is take any two polynomials which have a root at 1 there some of those two resultant polynomial resultant some of those two polynomials will also have a root at 1 scale them the root remains invariant yeah. So, this is of course a subspace what do you think is the orthogonal complement of this ok very good question yeah thank you for asking that question. So, the inner product is we will define it in this manner summation a i b i i going from 1 through m where m is equal to minimum of the degree of f 1 comma f 2 where of course f 1 is equal to summation a i x to the i i going from 0 to some m 1 and f 2 x is equal to summation i is equal to 0 to let us say m 2 b i x to the i. So, let us say one is a tenth degree polynomial the other is a seventh degree polynomial you take only up to the coefficient of the seventh degree the first eight terms starting from the constant term and you take their products that is the inner product yeah I should have mentioned it already I thought it was like you know very analogous to the Euclidean space, but yeah you do need to mention it because now you have different sizes possible right. So, what do you think is this object going to be I am saying only the zero polynomial and nothing but that it is only the zero polynomial check that when you are saying that this what does it mean to say this you are basically plugging in x is equal to 1 and you are going to say this is a 1 a 0 plus a 1 plus a 2 plus dot dot dot till a k whatever it is is equal to 0. So, you might think that hang on let me just take 1 plus x plus x square plus x cubed, but you have to truncate it or terminate it at certain point otherwise it fails to be a polynomial. The moment you terminate it I will come up with a higher degree polynomial for which it fails to be the requisite vector whose inner product is 0. So, you can keep on you will see that if you go about it that via that route where you choose 1 plus x plus x square plus x cubed will be like an infinite series it is not a polynomial anymore. So, among the polynomials the only fellow that sort of pulverizes this in the term of terms of the inner product is just the zero polynomial and nothing else. So, this is just going to be the zero polynomial of course. So, I should specify this this is 0. This means that polynomials such as a 0 plus a 1 plus dot dot dot till say a 25. So, you take a 25th degree polynomial this is 0 right if something belongs if a 25th degree polynomial belongs to you then this must be true. So, you might think hang on. So, let me choose 1 plus x plus dot dot dot till x to the 25 this polynomials inner product with this will be 0. So, you might think it is not just the trivial polynomial, but there is this non-trivial polynomial also whose inner product with this vanishes, but then if I choose this to be 26 degree then this will no longer satisfy the condition. Now you increase by 21 to 26. So, the more you increase this I will keep increasing this by 1. So, until you expand all possibilities and take this to countable infinity you will not be able to cover, but the polynomial or so called with an abuse of notation the polynomial of degree countable infinity is not really a polynomial right. So, it is not a polynomial it is then a series and that does not belong to V at all. So, forget about it being in the orthogonal complement. So, the only polynomial with whom if you take the inner product of fellows such as this that the inner product will be 0 is a 0 polynomial right. So, therefore, u perp is a 0 polynomial then what is u double perp I mean this is very this is a very generic result. If you have the 0 of any vector space an inner product space what is the orthogonal complement of 0 every vector is in its orthogonal complement. So, this is exactly equal to the entirety of V and look you can already see V is obviously going to contain you, but V is also bigger than you. So, in general this equality you cannot expect this containment is the best you can expect only when you are dealing with finite dimensional vector spaces that is if this V that you start with is finite dimensional then you can definitely assure and you will see that through something called projection maps we will see that when you have this finite dimensions then you can say that the double orthogonal complement gives you back the same as the original. So, I would just end this part with one reminder remember this double dual we spoke about then the double dual unless it was finite dimensional yeah there is this isomorphism did not hold I told you about that right the double dual is bigger than the original vector space. So, the double orthogonal complement is in general bigger or contains the original vector space only in case of finite dimensional vector spaces can you say that they are one in the same right. So, not just isomorphic, but they are just the same. So, that is just just a little quick comment okay. So, yeah.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzohdFqzeeU",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCGW8QX7RCU_UBKKcDRN0Dgg
|
Toffees Extend Kit Deal | Everton News Daily
|
Toffees Extend Kit Deal | Everton News Daily
🎬 Watch our most recent videos: https://www.youtube.com/ToffeeTVEFC
BECOME A TOFFEE TV PREMIER MEMBER:
https://www.ToffeetvEFC.com/Premier
CHECK OUT OUR TOFFEE TV STORE :
https://toffeetvefc.com/shop
SUBSCRIBE TO THE FOOTY SHOW CHANNEL: http://youtube.com/thefootyshowisboss
EVERTON DIRECT LINK :
everton-online-store.pxf.io/kydqn
Help Others To Enjoy The Video By Translating It Here :
https://www.youtube.com/timedtext_vid...
You Can Find us HERE:
YouTube:
http://www.youtube.com/toffeetvefc
Podcast:
https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-toffee-tv-podcast/id1476626321
Website:
https://ToffeeTVEFC.com
----- SOCIAL -----
Twitter:
https://twitter.com/ToffeeTVEFC
Instagram:
https://instagram.com/toffeetvefc/
Facebook:
https://facebook.com/ToffeeTVEFC
#EVERTON #PREMIERLEAGUE
Presenters: Peter McPartland & Barry Cass
Video Editing: Mathew Lamb
|
[
"EVERTON",
"EFC",
"YERRY MINA",
"EFCTV",
"JORDAN PICKFORD",
"Premier League",
"Football",
"Soccer",
"Football (Interest)",
"Goodison park",
"everton All goals",
"liverpool",
"everton Highlights",
"z cars",
"gwladys street",
"duncan ferguson",
"Everton TV",
"Alex Iwobi",
"goals",
"epl",
"pl",
"toffee",
"tv",
"Blues",
"Toffees",
"CALVERT LEWIN",
"DCL",
"allan",
"Doucoure",
"Frank Lampard",
"Frank Lampard Everton",
"Ashley Cole",
"Anthony Gordon",
"Dele Alli",
"Mykolenko",
"Bramley Moore Dock",
"BMD",
"Demari Gray",
"Everton Fan TV",
"Everton Fan Channel",
"Toffee TV"
] | 2022-10-04T18:00:31 | 2024-02-05T06:14:20 | 400 |
vZEmJudaiZI
|
Welcome to Toffy TV, it is the Everton News daily. Rich Welsh has agreed a new four year deal with Everton. That takes him through to 2026. The young defender who has been at Everton since the age of seven made his first team debut last season coming on as a late substitute in the 2-0 home win over Boreham Wood in the FA Cup and made his first full start for the first team in Everton's 1-0 Carabao Cwm. He is a big imposing centre back, lots of talent. The club are really great and really highly. Seems to have all the attributes that could go on to be a real good first team defender for Everton. Still got a long way to go obviously. He has been training in part of Frank Llanpart's first team squad, training since the back end of last season and all summer and then obviously into this season as well. He has got a chance. It will be interesting to see what happens now. I think had Jerry Meaner and Ben Goffrey not suffered injuries, long term injuries, I think maybe Everton would have allowed them to go out on loan this season. That may well still be the case come the January transfer window. You may see him go out on loan for the remainder of the season but right now he is in Everton's first team squad. He is training with the players every single day. He said he was absolutely delighted to sign in your four year deal. Being at the club since he was seven, praised the coaching of Frank Llanpart, praised Ashley Cole's input as well and then said learning off Connor Cody and James Tarkovsky seeing them every day is contributing to his all round education in the game. The way Connor Cody and James Tarkovsky are playing at the moment is a fantastic example for a young player to learn. If he can get anything off them in terms of how they conduct themselves and training every day, how they are on the pitch, the way they defend, then if he can use that as well as the stuff he will be getting off the likes of Ashley Cole, then with the physical attributes he could go far in the game. Good luck to him. Kevin Thelwell said that it was a reward for Reese's hard work. The new contract says that he was all part of trying to create this clear pathway for talented players in Everton's academy right the way through to the first team. That's what we're building towards and the contract for Reese's Welsh is a fair example of that. Good luck and congratulations to Reese's Welsh. Frank Llanpart has praised midfielder Alex Awobi following another exciting display from the Nigerian international on Saturday in Everton's 2-1 win at St Mary's. Awobi had another assist providing the cross for Dwight McNeill's winning goal. A captain of that all round, explosive display was all over the pitch. He's really, since moving into the centre of the park, he's put in some tremendous performances. Obviously he got into the team and Llanpart tried them there late on last season and he done really well, still playing in other positions as well, ended up playing right wing back. They didn't need by the end of the season but he's come back in the summit, got his head down and has became a centre midfielder and has done really, really well. Llanpart has praised his work ethic, said every day in training, he's low maintenance, he comes in, he puts everything in, sets examples as well and went on to admit that he wouldn't have liked playing against Awobi due to that energetic style and the fact that he can go both ways with the ball and is a box to box player so it would have been difficult to keep track of. But it's a brilliant story really of Awobi's going from a player who was on the periphery and certainly in supporters minds was a sub at best and now every supporter, I'm quite sure he's one of the first names on the team sheet now in every supporters minds. So that's a brilliant turn around and long making, he looks happy, he looks confident, he looks like he's really settled now, he's providing goals which is fantastic just if he could get a few goals himself that would cap what has been a tremendous turn and so hopefully he can add those goals to his games. Evan have today announced that they've extended their kit deal with Hummel for another year, their contract with Hummel was due to finish next summer in 2023 but they've now extended it by another 12 months to finish in the summer of 2024, which is obviously when Evan had due to move into their new stadium than a Bromley Mawd doch, that falls in line with a couple of other commercial deals as well which are also due to finish that summer. So obviously there'll be a lot built around moving into the new stadium and Evan will have the opportunity to renew these deals with the sponsors or to get more lucrative deals and as we obviously commercially we become a more commercially attractive product certainly by being city centre down by the river and all of that stuff and everything that a new stadium brings as well but it's a sensible move really by Evan to extend that by another 12 months. Right now in the financial world there's a lot going on, obviously the pounds struggling and people who have more money might not have as much money now these companies to spend and to give the deal to pay Evan for that kind of retail space on the front of the sheat and everything else so that's the news that's come out today that it is a 12 month extension so there you go. And finally Evan under 21s are in action tonight in the EFL, Papa John's Trophy, they play Harrogate Town, if you are an Evan member or a season ticker holder you can watch the game live that kicks off right now on Evan's channel so if that's what you are one of those two people get over there and you get the chance to watch the young blues taking on Harrogate tonight. That is it for the news daily give the video a thumbs up, subscribe if you haven't and if you want to become a Trophy TV Premier member click the QR code on screen or click the link in the description. See you later.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZEmJudaiZI",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCQ74G2gKXdpwZkXEsclzcrA
|
Interoperability The Elephants in the Room & What We re Doing A
|
As OpenStack has matured over the past 5+ years, we've grown a healthy ecosystem of ways to consume OpenStack: there are distributions, appliances, managed offerings, public clouds, and consulting services to help you build your cloud. OpenStack can be used for private clouds, public clouds, and hybrid cloud scenarios, not to mention use case specific purposes like NFV. As the software and demand for it have matured though, interoperability between OpenStack clouds has become increasingly impora
|
[
"OpenStack Summit Austin",
"Architect",
"App Developer",
"Community",
"Cinder",
"glance",
"Heat",
"Neutron",
"Nova",
"Mark Voelker",
"Chris Hoge"
] | 2016-05-01T03:10:18 | 2024-02-05T15:56:16 | 2,331 |
vzNIQnaZRo8
|
Booker, I'm the open stack architect at VMware and I'm also the co-chair of the deaf core committee and Chris I'm Chris Hodge and I'm the interoperability engineer for the open stack foundation. Okay So what we want to talk a little bit about today is Some of the interoperability problems that we're seeing in open stack today and what the open stack community is doing to address those If you noticed up on the right-hand side of the stage during the keynotes this morning There was a sign about open stack being the integration engine And being able to incorporate a whole lot of different technologies into a single stack that people can use Whether that's different hypervisors whether it's containers VMs Even bare metal One of the things that's very interesting about being an integration engine is it means you have to make a lot of stuff Look at some level the same And especially when we look across different open-stack clouds Maybe they come from different vendors Maybe they're public and some are private and some are private hosted some of them are appliances Some of their distributions. There's a lot of different ways to consume open stack And it's very important increasingly that we figure out ways to make things more interoperable across all those different methods of consumption of open stack So we have real workload portability and keep application developers sane So Chris you want to take it away? Yeah, sure Okay, so I'm going to start with what is a very brief introduction to deaf core This idea of interoperability with an open stack is actually kind of an old concept And it was baked into our founding documents in September of 2012 when the foundation was created The bylaws required a faithful implementation test suite to ensure compatibility and interoperability for products you know, so right from the beginning when when open stack was created there was this idea that Open stack installations should look similar enough To one another that when you call something open stack it it it has a meaning and it has a minimal standard of How it runs and how it works with one another But although this was part of the guidelines it was something that you know really didn't take off until The deaf core working group was founded in the fall of 2013 and You know, this was a this was a board-driven initiative You know, you know to kind of fulfill this fits mandate about a year later The first guideline was approved and this was in the winter of 2014 and this is about the time that I started working with Working with the open stack foundation and then after a lot of effort the The first the first guidelines were put placed into effect in 2015 in spring of 2015 And so if you remember back in Vancouver during the keynotes We got up on stage and and we announced that I think it was 19 products had had passed the deaf core test Suite and we're carrying the open stack powered logo with testing behind it Since then there have been five guidelines the two latest guidelines are for 2015-07 and 2016-01 and why do I bring up the latest? You know, you know the two latest of the five latest guidelines Well because if you have an open stack product right now that you want to sell and you want to get the open Stack logo for that these are the two guidelines that you have to meet and we've been incrementally changing them improving them Sometimes we remove capabilities because we find that they aren't they aren't necessarily suitable Sometimes we remove tests because the tests aren't suitable. They don't necessarily test what we're looking for Or we've been adding capabilities and we've been trying to expand the capabilities to you know including you know moving out of just the Nova APIs, but also into the Glance and Keystone and You know neutron and cinder APIs and so and so there's this kind of attention of pushing and pulling where we're trying to find kind of The sweet spot of what defines interoperability And you know and and and how do we grow that? So what is a guideline a guideline consists of a few things it contains components which is essentially a product and So the current DevCorp guidelines have two different types of components There's a compute component which lists all of the things that you would need if you want to run an open stack powered compute and a storage component which When we talk about storage in this context, it's object storage and so if you want to run essentially a swift cluster And then you can combine these two components to get what you would call an open stack powered product These are the components that we have right now, but there's not there's there's nothing that says that there won't be more components in the future It's just that right now. We're kind of focusing on what we consider to be you know kind of in the name of DevCorp What is the core functionality? You know what you know what what makes a core open stack installation? So these components have within them two different categories. There's a capability Which is you know, which is essentially Saying that some API exists, you know, so for an example of this would be Creating a server right that that's a capability or getting a list of images or Attaching a volume all of these are different type of capabilities that you as an end user want to be able to perform on an open stack cloud And do so in a way that's predictable across those clouds And the way that we measure that a capability exists is by running a test against it and all the tests and the tests are chosen by a set of 12 criteria And then there are designated sections which are Which are a definition of what open stack code has to live inside of your cloud for it to be considered open stack now Not all of the open stack code has to exist You know, and this is in part to allow for vendor plugins for hypervisors for storage for different authentication methods those aren't prescribed but by and large It's the API's and the code that drives the API's must be running inside of an open stack product so Open stack the good news about open stack is it's incredibly flexible right talking about these drivers before there are any number of ways That you can configure your open stack cloud you can you have your choice of hypervisors storage drivers network drivers You know, it's a really powerful platform You know, and it's and and and you've seen that in the marketplace where you know all these products have sprung up to You know, you know offering open stack will kind of different flavors tailored for different needs The bad news is that open stack is extremely rich and flexible, right? You know that it becomes possible for To you know for for for to stand up different open stack clouds And they may not necessarily work with one another an example would be if you're running open stack backed by KVM versus open stack backed by Zen They they behave differently and you put in they they run different types of images and they're sort of there There are some things you get with some and some things that you get with the other You know so when you so when you see like the you know this this multitude of way of Configuring things and even more than one way to do things like image upload is is a perfect example of this The you currently have three different choices of API's with an open stack right now You can use the version one API you can use actually Four different ways the version one API the version one API behind the Nova proxy The version two API and the version two task API You know, so this is just an example of things that are all open stack, but choices can make it difficult to You know decide which one's the best way to do it and on top of this policy isn't discoverable Right and so right now if you have glance implemented in your cloud in some way You actually don't know how it's implemented and it's difficult to discover Plus there's a rapid release cadence and so products built on you know There are products that are built on many different versions that are in production and you want to be able to say that you know that that one type of open stack and talk to another one like a kilo can talk to Liberty and Upstream development has actually done a pretty good job of this in in in kind of providing guarantees about how long API's will live and What deprecation policies are for that and so you know That's actually one of the nice things about open stack where they where they have decided to take a longer view and Try to make sure that when an API is there an API is there for you You know, but still there are many tools out there and sometimes it's also hard to know exactly What what clouds those tools support and so you have a favorite SDK or a favorite tool or a favorite application, you know How do you know that it's actually going to run on top of an open-stack cloud? And all of this has manifested in how many people here are familiar with the shade library So it a few a few hands have gone up shade is an interoperability library that was developed by the infrastructure team to and to kind of pave over the differences between All of the donated clouds that they that they've seen You know that they're using in QA right now, but it's also you know since you know since it was since it's been used as a tool By that it's also become a popular client to be able to access different open-stack clouds and it's and it's become a very powerful tool So on one hand, it's wonderful that we have this open-source community that allows a tool like shade to exist But then you have to wonder, you know, if we have an interoperable standard, why does something like shade have to exist? So Here I'll turn it over to Mark So now that you've got kind of the context for why we care about interoperability between clouds and maybe a little flavor for some of The different variables that are in play different versions of open-stack different policy configurations those kind of things We thought we'd talk a little bit about some of the challenges That are out there today that we're hearing about both from developers from operators from end-users. You name it So these are these are a few to kind of get the the wheels going And should give you a kind of a down-to-earth feel for some of the things that are that are out there today So one example that Chris mentioned earlier was image operations today if I want to get an image into a cloud There are several ways I can do that. There's also several different ways I can do other operations on images things like listing images Where that manifests in sort of a problematic way is that different APIs and different toolkits or sorry different SDKs and different toolkits Have chosen to implement sometimes one of those ways So maybe if I'm using j-clouds, then I get the Glance v1 API Whereas if I use fog then I wind up using Glance v2 and those Make it a little difficult to to write up a bunch of different apps and make sure that they actually run on the same cloud because all your apps Might not be using the same SDK or the same tooling So images image operations are just kind of one example of that And we'll talk a little bit later on about something some of the work that's going on in the community around that Networking is kind of an interesting space as well There's when people think about networking in OpenSack They generally think of the two different ways to do networking, which is Nova networking or Neutron Turns out even if you look at just Neutron, which is the vast majority of OpenSack clouds nowadays There's a lot of nuance in how You can set up your Neutron networks as well. You can use provider networks You can use floating IPs. You can do tenant routers There's lots of different ways to do networking and particularly external connectivity has come up as kind of a pain point There are certain clouds where when you boot a VM and attach it to a default network You've automatically got an externally a routable IP address With others you need to actually go attach a floating IP to that So depending on what product or what cloud you're using you may wind up with lots of different ways to do external connectivity So that's one that's kind of kind of come up a lot as well We talked a little bit about policy and configuration discovery turns out in lots of different clouds, especially in the public cloud space People are pretty opinionated about the policy settings that they pick So just for for background for those of you that might be new to OpenSack Almost every API in OpenSack winds up being controlled in some way by a policy.json file Which says this is an action that's available to regular users or maybe only to admins or maybe to some other role There are default settings that sort of ship with the upstream projects And often those are tweaked for various reasons. So maybe I don't want to expose the Glance v1 API to the general public in my cloud because I Have performance issues or security concerns So it turns out there are quite a quite a number of providers that actually disable you from using Glance v1 As a as an end tenant Same thing goes to some of the other APIs. Those are those are just kind of examples But there's not a good way today to do discovery of policy settings So if I'm looking at a couple different clouds a couple different open-sack products, maybe a private cloud in a public cloud I basically have to try and catch to figure out how I'm gonna do some of those operations And what ways of doing that are available to me Which is not a great way to go anytime. You're injecting a whole bunch of if loops into your code when you're writing application You've probably got an area that could be simplified API iteration is also kind of a concern So if you've seen some of the I think they showed some of the keynotes this morning And if not then the user survey certainly has them if you look at who's adopting what versions of open-stack and what's in production today There's actually a bit of a lag. There are not many production metaka clouds today There are quite a few Liberty clouds. There are even more. I think kilo clouds still So, you know, there's there's sort of a lag in adoption so That kind of manifests itself in terms of API deprecations When you look at say the top three or four versions of open-sack out there It is possible that you may see API is deprecated and or removed over the course of three or four different releases So if I have say, you know an ice house private cloud and I'm also wanting to Run some of those applications on say a public cloud. That's running something much newer The same API's may not be available to me in both places And so that's that's kind of interesting Nuance people run into when I think about the full lifespan of what's being adopted in open-sack today And how durable some of those those clouds are Probability is an interesting point for us on the on the deaf core committee when we Receive testing results we mentioned earlier that in order to get a open-stack powered logo You actually have to submit test results that show that your your product actually Does all the things that the deaf core guidelines say it should do At the end of the day, that's really a text file that you're submitting to us So it is possible that you could fake those results We would hope that you wouldn't and there's actually legal consequences for doing that built into the logo contract But it is possible for us to receive falsified data And implicit test requirements are kind of an issue for us as well When we look at what's in the tempest tree today the vast majority of the tests that we have today for our suite Are our tempest tests? A lot of cases the tempest tests make opinionated choices about how they set up the thing that they're actually going to test So for example, if I have a test that says start of EM Well, if I'm going to start a VM, I actually need an image first to do that And in some cases the tempest test may pick say the Glance v2 API To accomplish that image upload in order to set up for the real thing that they want to test Well, maybe it turns out that Glance v2 for some reason doesn't meet the rest of our criteria And that's not a thing we want to require everybody to offer Well, how do we ask people to run that test if we don't require the the thing that is required to stop the the test So that's that's a bit of an issue for us now that we're working with QA to rectify And then also finding good data on what's actually used One of the criteria that we have is that capabilities that we require in def core should be widely deployed We're essentially a trailing indicator of market acceptance in a lot of ways and a lot of the other Criteria actually kind of center around that theme as well things like Is it widely supported by SDKs? Is it widely supported by external clients? If you have something that's not very widely deployed the chances of say J Cloud or fog Picking that up and supporting it are probably pretty small So the other day we have to make a judgment call and what we think is widely deployed out in the industry among private clouds among public clouds among appliances you know, there's there's a lot of Data to pour through there and sometimes it's hard to figure out what what good data there is that's rarely available That doesn't require weeks and weeks of research Project documentation as well This is kind of interesting thing that's come up a couple times over the course of the past year Projects often offer different ways to do things And sometimes the there's some sort of tribal knowledge about what ones you really should be using So for example, if you look at the Nova community, there's there's sort of a lot of tribal knowledge that says yeah Maybe you don't want to support or expose sorry with Glance. You don't want to expose the V1 API externally That was really a thing that we built for Nova so Nova should be the only thing talking to it And maybe you shouldn't expose that to the outside world Well, if you look at some of the documentation that wasn't always there And so there are a lot of products that do expose Glance V1 to the outside world And in some cases, it's perfectly fine to do so. That's a choice they they've made Other things we ran into we talked a little bit about Keystone v2. It is Fairly recently, I think been deprecated finally but ours on the road to it But it's been listed as supported for quite some time and when we go talk to the developers from Keystone They actually said, you know, nobody's really maintaining that anymore. It's just sort of sitting there So as an end user, should I really consider that thing to be a supported thing or should I'll be looking at something else? So again, it's it's a little bit of tribal knowledge sometimes that we have to work our way through Other challenges we talked about discoverability. We talked about it mostly in the context of policy There's also a versioning that we have to worry about both of the apis and of the underlying cloud in some cases Because there may be market difference not necessarily Functionally, but maybe in terms of performance or security Of the way that clouds do things between different versions of open stack So that's kind of important as well Image formats, there's not a good api today that says this cloud supports VMDK uploads and this one supports only raw uploads and this one only supports Qcows In fact, in a lot of cases glance will just let you upload whatever image format you want And then it turns out when you try to boot from that thing that doesn't always work And so that's kind of a pain point for a lot of folks So, you know, again that that really boils down to what does the cloud provide and how does it actually do that? Is an important thing for people to be able to discover and if you're interested in discoverability I'll say I don't have the Time on top of my head, but there is a whole session on that later this summit So look for that on your schedules and we'll have some interesting talks Lack of awareness about def core. There's there's def core is a relatively new thing So like chris was saying we only really started having guidelines being enforced in the past year So for a lot of folks, this is still still new material that they're still figuring out So among among the developer core within open stack There's still some confusion about you know What what kinds of things should products or projects be taking into account when they're making technical choices Things like do we need to keep this api on life support or do we deprecate it? Things like what should our policy settings be things like how should we write our tests? In our case, it turns out it's kind of important that you don't use admin credentials when you write your tests If you don't need them Because that way we can have end users actually run these tests against say public clouds where they don't have admin credentials And prove to themselves that these clouds actually do do the things that they say they're going to do And among consumers as well. It's still kind of interesting that Although we've kind of been up in the keynotes a couple times now People still don't necessarily have a good feel for what having an open stack powered logo means for them and why they should care And some of that's just because it is very simply a badge It is a a logo that you can put on a product right and the right to call yourself open stack Under the hood of that there's this whole list of things that that means your cloud does But those things aren't in that logo And so while it's very easy to look at a logo and say, okay, that's probably a cloud I should gravitate towards and look at It doesn't actually give you the full nuance of what's under the hood So kind of getting to that next level of understanding can be a little challenging for folks And then finally mapping capabilities to apis When we define a capability in def core We generally do that in in sort of a loosely plain English sort of way like chris was saying earlier. It's things like create vm It's things like upload image list image In some cases that doesn't always Have a readily apparent mapping to a particular api Because like I say, you know, maybe there's multiple versions of an api or maybe there's multiple ways to do a certain thing at open stack So it's it's kind of helpful for us to be able to map the two together And that's kind of a project that we're we're brainstorming about right now And moreover when we talk about the actual tests that we use To to test those capabilities there again, they may map to several apis in some cases As part of sort of a test fixture and in some cases the thing that we're actually trying to test So there's a lot of work for us to do in in sort of sorting those things out so lots of lots of interesting challenges Like we say, you know, it's it's fantastic that open stack is so incredibly rich and flexible and lets us do all these things But it obviously makes a little work for us when we talk about interoperability So we want to talk a little bit about some of the things that we're doing on it About it so that we don't leave you all with the impression that these are just problems that nobody cares about Clearly a lot of people actually do care about these We've had a whole lot of discussions over the past year and a half and some pretty tangible actions that have come out of that And that's also why you'll see deaf core and the open stack powered logos show up in in things like keynotes and on the open stack marketplace Um, so first of all, um, we exist Plain and simple the open stack foundation of the board of directors cared enough about the interoperability topic To actually set up a group to work on this And actually invest quite a lot of sort of marketing push And sort of put some some real wood behind that arrow So that was that was something that was Concerned all the way up to the board level. Um, so it's it's pretty pretty interesting to see open stack You know marking that as a thing that they really care about Um, and you know, we we actually do use a measurable standard. We have a set of tests that you have to pass So there's there's kind of a standard being set and improved all the time We roll out a new guideline about every six months. So that's kind of the cadence Matches pretty well with the open stack software releases. Although we're we're offset by a couple months So, you know, it's a it's a continuously improving standard It's very difficult to get a lot of the research done on these decisions And so it can be a little bit slow at times But the fact that we we've actually got a standard that folks can see Can get their heads around and have tools to test Makes a big difference Working with vendors to understand challenges of downstream deployments in some cases, we get it wrong We may require a capability or put something into advisory status and all of a sudden we get a bunch of public clouds or a bunch of Private cloud distributions raising their hands and saying we don't support that and we don't have any attention to and here's why We do have pressure release valves built into the system for that So we can actually flag capabilities and say, okay, we got this one wrong It doesn't actually meet criteria because of xyz And we can make that not required If I can actually say something add something to that also Um, uh, it's the these these safety release valves actually I I think maybe I'm realizing that We I there have been vendors that have Approached us and have said we're interested in in passing and you know passing these tests And then when they see they're not passing some tests They go away and they try to understand why that is and maybe you don't maybe we don't hear back from them What the what you know? I is a Foundation staff member, but also as a deaf core working group member would like to see as more vendors coming in and saying these are the These are the problems that we're having You know so that we can try to understand and and work with them on solving them together So really if you're if you're a vendor you know, you know You know, don't be shy about expressing your problems because because really we want the standard to be The best standard that it can be and that and that means making sure that uh downstream that the the vendors are producing products that are You know compliant with the with a minimum standard, but also that we're setting that standard fairly and that You know and and if it's not fair what we can do to make it better either by amending the capabilities or Or amend, you know or or fixing the problems in upstream testing and upstream development that would you know, you know Take these problems away You know so so so really, you know on this on this point I'm just strongly encouraged vendors to you know really approach us And you know and talk because you know, we're you know, it's we're That's that's part of the process that you know should be exercised And kind of on a similar note, um, we also talk spend a lot of time lately talking with developers upstream as well to look at What apis are out there? What problems people are having and what we can do to solve those things? So, you know, we for example, we've had a lot of talks with the Keystone folks about whether V2 is actually going to be maintained or not And so those conversations were maybe at least One contributing factor leading to the the sort of deprecation of those apis since they weren't actually really being maintained very well On a similar scope, we've uh, we've kind of had some discussions with some of the neutron folks around get me a network One of the the new apis for Sort of glossing over some of the implementation details of how to get a a VM on to the network And you know various other examples as well Working with qa to improve testing so we talked about sort of the atomist v problem that we have with some of the tests Where a fixture for a test may require things that def core doesn't So there are cases where we've worked with qa to solve those and we've also Run into some cases where you know tempest tests are buggy or maybe the capabilities that they're testing are buggy So there there's kind of a feedback loop Being formed there to help us both improve the tests and improve the products um Collaborating with technical means to identify key issues with real clouds public private, etc. So When we talk to There's kind of a two prong piece here We talked to end users of clouds when we can and we also talked to vendors who make open stack products Because it turns out in a lot of cases vendors can actually aggregate a lot of the feedback that they're seeing from all their customers to us So being in contact with with people that are producing those things is important to us One of the things for as an example that we've started doing Is asking that when vendors submit their test results to us? They don't just run the tests that we require them to pass But they actually run the full battery of tempest tests And that gives us an idea. Okay. Yeah, you passed great. Here's your logo agreement But that also allows us to see. Oh, you know what? Hey that thing that we were considering adding me the next guideline Five of these new results that we just got in don't actually support that thing So let's go drill down on that and figure out what's going on there So it's it's good good feedback for us That kind of reflects back up to the technical community in some cases as well So we've had feedback about, you know, why vendors have chosen not to expose clients v1 to the outside world. We've had feedback about You know, there are too many ways to do list images So those are those are kind of bits of feedback that we can feedback upstream as well Yeah, and anybody who submits, you know who runs there's a there's a project called ref stack, which is used to As a front end to tempest And can be used to submit these test results You know really go and run all of the api tests against your cloud if you if you can and submit those results to us because You know, it not only helps us now But it helps us for the future too as we refine the guidelines We're actually able to go back and compare the guidelines against previous test results You know and that you know and it you know as mark was saying it's a way to see What's out there and um, you know So even though we may not be looking at particular capabilities that your cloud has right now In the future it can become very important for us to evaluate those Um and last bullet is is providing some meaning for the open stack logo Basically at the end of the day what the foundation really would like is when people see a product that calls itself open stack And has that stamp that badge on it, but they actually know a little bit about what they're getting And they that's a meaningful thing that people actually seek out in the marketplace And so kind of by providing this list of capabilities that you know You're getting when you see that logo somewhere where you see a product that calls itself open stack That's really kind of good for the open stack ecosystem and and users as well Conversations that we're having so awareness is half the battle A lot of like I said in a lot of cases Defcore is just so new that people don't really understand either what i is a developer for one of the open stack projects Need to care about or think about Or i as an end user of open stack clouds don't know what that logo is really buying me So we have a lot of discussions both within the project and with with folks outside of it So just to give you kind of examples of some of the things that we've had conversations with technical teams about You know, I won't bother to read them all through here But there are a lot of things on the slide here that these are either conversations We've already had or conversations that are actually still in flight with a lot of technical communities And looking at what we can require in future standards and what we should probably cut out of our standards in the future as well Okay Okay, so So defcore is now a year old and you might be wondering what's what's new and how has it changed Um Well, one of the major additions that's happening this year Is networking capabilities are advisory Um, and so this was you know, one of the reasons that networking wasn't um A direct requirement in the initial versions of of of defcore was because we had two different networking models We had nova network and we had neutron Um, but now it's very clear that the community has has has gotten behind neutron as a networking model It's become much more mature and much more stable And so we're we're going to be moving to requiring network capabilities in the next set of guidelines, which will be approved in August of this year Keystone v2 has been dropped. Um, so previously we were requiring keystone v2 and keystone v3 Largely because when you installed an open stack cloud by default both endpoints were running And both were supported apis But you know discussion around defcore and what different deployments we're doing has you know, kind of you know You know the keystone team has has um decided to deprecate v2 You know And you know, so in some ways since this is a forward-looking decision of the community Um, it gave us a chance to say that that v3 capabilities are really the interoperable standard going forward um Ref stock ref stack dot open stack dot org went live At the previous summit and started accepting results And so that's become a place where Now when you Approach the foundation for for for the interoperability logo We require that you upload the results to ref stack And that does a few things the first is it it allows the working group to actually look at the results and try to make decisions Based off of that, but it also provides a public place for for for To link to so that customers can see that yes, you pass these tests We've also we've also been looking at how do we expand What defcore covers and you know in the different projects that we cover You know as as we've gone into the big tent world more and more projects have started to run their own Functional and api testing inside of their own projects And so we needed to have a way where we could start considering bringing other projects in and um Now, you know, we've we tempest has expanded its ability to run tests via plugins Um, you know, and this is a way where we can keep the interface for running the tests somewhat similar You can always run it as tempest using plugins, but allow for admission of expanding capabilities for swift heat um and other projects You know, so this is something that's been pretty exciting and um, you know, we worked with the qa team to to move forward on Um, you know, finally, there's been a there's been a really good discussion lately if you've been following the mailing lists about what to do about the nova proxies Um, you know, the reason that the proxies exist is because in the early days of open stack there was just nova and swift Um, but then as projects started to break out and we saw You know, you know identity and storage and networking, um, you know break out of this In order to maintain backwards compatibility, there were these api calls That were being proxied through nova But now there's an active discussion of whether the nova proxies are really serving us anymore And if it's time to start thinking about, you know, using different proxies And so this is being reflected in um in the capabilities as we begin to add direct api calls for images storage and networking Um, and so this is a pretty um, you know, this is a pretty exciting development that's coming up And I think it's going to add a lot more power and weight behind what you can do with an open stack cloud So coming soon, uh, the def core working group is, uh, putting together a report on the top interoperability issues Do you what's you know in the deadline for that report is? Uh, it will probably come out around the time of the next summit. Yeah, so so look for that in in barcelona Um, you know, again, we're you know, and it's going to be periodically updated so we can measure the progress on the big barriers Um, you know, and really that's what this last year has been has been has been You know getting the standard out there so that we can truly understand the barriers that are in the real world And I and I think that in that way it's been a it's it's been a A success You know and and what this is what this does is is is that we're trying to drive conversation. We're trying to create accountability Uh over the next cycle one of our one of the biggest things that we have facing us is working on tests There are There there are ways that we can improve the tests you know An example of this is there are a number of neutron capabilities that are Required administrative credentials to be able to test them But you actually don't need administrative credentials to access them And so this is an example where the def core committee can become You know, you can become very active in looking at the tests and and And modifying them so that so that they can actually be admitted to the guidelines It's also looking at the tests and saying Are there unintended side effects from some of the tests that that that unintentionally bring in new capabilities? um, so You know and this and this is this is an example that was brought up to me this morning where A test to list images actually exercises the image snapshot Uh capability But image i don't think image snapshot is actually capability where we we require so in some ways the You know that you know, there's a particular test that requires an additional capability You know almost by accident So one of the goals is to be able to look at is is to look at these tests and figure out how we can refactor them So that these external dependencies can be moved out and you're really testing You know that you're truly testing what you say you're testing Uh, you know, so this involves working with the qa community You know, you know for you know unnecessary admin credential use and you know, you know some of these other things You know and you know and and what's coming out of this too is a more formal discussion of You know, you know what it means to be an interoperability test And there are going to be some great discussions later this week that are happening and both there's a There's a def core working session where this is going to be one of the one of the big issues Which is going to feed into a joint def core qa working session where You know these you know these issues will continue to You know advise them on you know on on ways forward in how we can collaborate um You know, we're also talking about use cases like nfv like is there is there a Is there an argument for looking at special applications like nfv and saying that Maybe we should be looking at different guidelines or different standards for what it means to be an nfv ready cloud and um You know and this is you know, you know, and so this is something that we're going to be looking forward You know, you know that we're going to be considering going forward In these discussions so that we can maybe have a little bit more differentiation on a cloud targeted for particular use um And then there's other stuff You know, we are we are an open working group and um, you know you If you're facing issues you are Everybody is welcome to come and participate and contribute and talk and ask questions You know, we have weekly meetings on wednesday mornings Do lost our text there. Okay. Well, that was the last slide anyway. So are there any questions? If you have questions just run away these mics for us nobody He was all perfectly clear All right, well, thanks for coming
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzNIQnaZRo8",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCrehIeKvrsmzgE3hbj5X7pg
|
Patagonia Regenerative Organic Cotton Pt. 3
| null | 2020-11-02T16:05:43 | 2024-04-23T04:13:58 | 186 |
vZpQpHsBFrA
|
I'm not a very hopeful person. I'm an active person. I feel like we're part of the solution and not the problem. And, you know, the scientists have warned us that it looks pretty grim if we don't do anything. There's a new certification that's out in the world called the Regenerative Organic Certification. And Patagonia has been piloting this for the past two years. Regenerative Organic Agriculture takes the best parts of organic agriculture and it builds on it and says, what's the best practices that we can use for soil health, for animal welfare, for labor, and for farmers? And it combines it into one standard, which has really been missing over the last 25 years. We started with 150 farmers in India. They did it all naturally and they had complete success. When we started farming, it was a little difficult. I mean, we used to farm in the countryside. We used to plant in the countryside. The best part, I think, about Regenerative Organic is that the most efficient farm is about an acre-and-a-half. Two people can manage a farm on that side. The yield can be six to eight times more than industrial agriculture. Every time it rains, water doesn't run off, it's drought resistant and it keeps the weeds down. You can do one small step at a time using compost instead of liquid fertilizer, figuring out a good cover crop by not letting your land be fallow. That's the revolution that's happening around the world right now. Agriculture can either be part of the solution or part of the problem. Making apparel has a very wide spectrum of impacts. We're using energy, we're using water, we're creating waste. We're trying to look at every part of our supply chain and how we can create positive change. We build product to show that there is a different path forward. Farmers can't just flip the switch without systems level change. We really need to support our farmers, whether that's just in your everyday purchases or whether that's by advocating for policy. If we all work together, we can get there. When one buys clothing made out of regenerative organic cotton, it's really a commitment to this test around agriculture. You know, every time we sit down to eat, we're making a series of votes for a certain kind of world. We get to do it three times a day and that's a great power that the consumer has.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZpQpHsBFrA",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
|
UCvymH6qvAgCpzuRkXIw1ywg
|
Suspense - Suspense 490929 352 Blind Date (128-44) 28736 30m18s
|
Suspense OTRR Set v2 - Main Folder - Network
Suspense Upgrades from Joe Webb V2
-Video Upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com
|
[
"OTR-Drama",
"1949"
] | 2017-02-14T01:19:22 | 2024-04-23T14:18:17 | 1,800 |
vz3NZddeFv4
|
Suspense, auto light and its 96,000 dealers present tonight, two stars, Mr. Charles Lawton and Ms. June Havoc in blind date. A suspense play produced and edited by Williams Spear. Say, Hap, have you heard the one about the car that lost its head in a clutch, got its block knocked off and hasn't had a break since? Slow down, Harlow, that story won't hold water. Well, maybe not, but here's one that will. The story of the auto light stay full battery. The battery that needs water only three times a year in normal car use. Auto light stay full batteries with their greater liquid reserve help to eliminate one of the major causes of battery failure. Still more, Harlow? I'll say, Hap, auto light stay full batteries have extra protection with fiberglass retaining mats for longer life. Why, in tests conducted according to SAE life cycle standards, auto light stay full batteries give 70% longer average life than batteries without the stay full features. So, folks, get an auto light stay full battery. And remember, you're always right with auto light. Oh, and a reminder, suspense on television may be seen in many parts of the country every Tuesday night. And now with blind date and with the performances of Charles Lawton and June Havoc, auto light hopes once again to keep you in suspense. The demarc wasn't made me it said goodbye that left me alone backstage. I'm always late anyway. Eight acts on the bill and I'm always the last to leave the theater. Say, just what do you mean coming into a lady's dressing room without knocking? Hi, cutie. I never heard of a call boy who didn't know how to say, are you decent? Relax, relax, take it easy. We can't all be double joined. What do you want? He's outside. Who is outside? Some John you won't like, so he's got a date with you. Oh, baby, you're closing tonight. Tomorrow you'll be in far off Detroit. Then you'll wish you'd done the loop with me once. Come on, let's you and me do our own circuit tonight. I have a date. Thank you. And will you go out and tell him to come in? If you please. You can do better than him. Yeah. Yeah, me. Oh, you know, you got real talent, honey. You need somebody to watch out for you in the profession, I mean. Now what's a cute little trick like you taking fourth billing to a lot of hoofers? Oh, Gloria, baby, this is your last night. I told you before, I don't like to be touched by you or anybody else. I'm beginning to think you mean it. Get out of here. Okay, okay. Your stage door Johnny ain't gonna be no improvement. Believe me. The idea, the very idea. Dog gone in front of that. I put that in. I believe I'm on time. The clock on the regular tower has just struck a left and I'm Vincent Hawthorne. Oh, yes. He walks in beauty like the night of cloudless climbs and starry skies. Come again. I'm not what you expected. Of course. I won't you come in, Mr. Hawthorne. Here, let me take your hat, Mr. Hawthorne. I'll only be a minute. I'm leaving Chicago. Close tonight, you know, Detroit tomorrow. I was related packing and all. I'm not quite dressed. That's props anyway. A theatrical trunk. This is a big thrill to me. Gloria Lafay. Theatre. Rush. Gloria Lafay. Trends in bends. Yeah, that's me. Well, well, this is my first experience in meeting an artist. Well, really? Gloria. It's a lovely name, Gloria. It fits you. You're a very lovely girl. She had a woman's mouth with all its pearls complete. And for her eyes, what could such eyes do there? But weep and weep, that they were born so fair. Huh? Well, it's something of your own. I only wish it were. It's a narrative poem of Keats about a woman who turned into a serpent. Well, gee, that's a cheerful little earful, I must say. And what do you got there? That's a flower, a rose for you here. Oh, thanks. Yeah, I like roses. I thought it would look nice in your hair, Gloria. Oh, yeah. Well, thanks. Thanks a lot. That's real nice. For your hair, yes. Okay. And this. Now, this is something for both of us. Is that whiskey? No, no. Hardly. It's wine. It's shabby. It is a fine bouquet. Should lend a note of cheer to our little dressing room. Hmm? And two glasses. Gee, I thought of everything. And fine wine should always be sipped from crystal, don't you think? I plan on going out. Oh, you're certain? But I thought... I'll only be a minute. I'll finish dressing behind the screen. Same, Mr. Hawthorne. Oh, yes? What's your first name? Vincent, my dear. Oh, say Vincent. Oh, thank you. Vincent, just so we get everything clear on both sides, I... Well, it's a funny situation, you see, because I don't quite know... Are you concerned because we are having what is called a blind date? Yeah, that's it. Yeah, you're in my mind. I just wanted it to be understood on both sides that I am not in the habit. Of course not. But, but lately, I've been thinking that after all, how is an artist like myself, who spent practically all her life training for a profession and then finally goes out on the road since, since Butterville's coming back now, you know, how's she ever gonna meet people? Get the point? Certainly. Of course, I understand that completely. We'll just have our little midnight supper. I was coming to that. When I was a little girl, say by the way, did you ever catch an act called Diane? Diane? I'm not a positive. Well, you hardly have forgotten her, if you had. Diane was my mother. Oh, indeed. She was an... An acrobatic dancer. Yeah. Yeah. It's almost entirely her act that I'm doing. Really? Well, when we were playing Chicago once, when I was a little girl, we went to a little restaurant off the Gold Coast, which enjoyed largely theatrical clientele. It's called Gregory's. I thought we'd go there. Are you game, Mr. Father? It sounds delightful. You, you say that your mother is dead? Yes. Diane died three months ago. I'm terribly, terribly sorry, my dear. Well, thanks. I'm so sorry. Hey, say the... You were very close to your mother, weren't you? She was an artist too. And she taught you how to accomplish all of those, those remarkable feats that you've been performing on the stage. Diane taught me everything I know. It's really remarkable what you do at the end of your act. When you stand on that chair and bend all the way back so slowly and then take the goblet of wine with your teeth and drink it. Well, thank you. I've worked hard. Of course, either you are double-jointed or you are not. Of course. What does she die of? You might say that when Bonneville began to die, mother began to die too. It wasn't the money, but with radio and you see, you have to see a dancer and radio. In view of those circumstances, you could almost say that your mother was murdered. Say, where do you live? I was born in London. London! We were thinking about playing Australia once. London is a great many miles from Australia, Gloria. I sure like to get over to London. They say Australia is great. London is a very lonely place. Ladies and gentlemen, I'll bet that's a big... It's full of lonely people. Oh, say, let's not... The world is full of lonely people, Gloria. In your short lifetime, has that fact come to your attention? Well, really, that kind of talk can ruin an evening. You're going to talk like that. I don't know about us. Well, here we... Hey, what are you doing? Put away that knife. I'm just opening our bottle, Gloria. Oh. I told you, I don't want to drink here. I want to go to Gregory's. Come on. Come on, let's put the show on the road. There's one for the road. A glass of wine will do us both good. No. I don't like the looks of that knife. Nobody needs a knife that big to open a bottle with. This is a trick knife, see? Press the little button and the knife's gone, just like that disappears into the handle. Well, I don't like it. People get hurt with knives. No, no, you're wrong. You're wrong about that. People get... Knives are very handy instruments. Oh. A good knife is hard to find. A good knife is a friend, Gloria. The only friend you can depend on sometimes. They say steel is cold, but it's really warm. It's warm as the human body. Well, just for your information, I don't like your knife. And while we're at it, I don't think I like you either. I'm very sorry, Gloria. I'm sorry that my knife frightened you. I don't know. I think maybe you'd better go. Please, Gloria, don't be angry with me. I'm most anxious to take you to Gregory's, where you once went with your mother many, many years ago. I don't know. I think... We'll have something that you didn't have at that time, champagne. Well, let... In this corner, by candlelight, there'll be music. I... See, what does a girl do when she draws a gentleman like you, huh? Why, she has a little glass of wine to celebrate. Oh, I... Good, good. Here we go. You haven't said anything about my dress. It's one for you. One for me. Here's to your pleasant evening, Vincent. No, Gloria. Here's to us. Well, OK, then. Here's to us. Ah, there, that's a little better. Oh, nice. Vincent, I'd like to ask you a personal question. Certainly. What does somebody like you do for a living? Oh, I was a part of Rembrandt and Silver's. Yeah? Sounds like a soft shoe. No, they're wine merchants. Oh... Gloria, when you bend back like you do and you drink out of that glass, is that wine you drink? Oh, of course not. That's only colored water. Oh. Did you know that the cork in the bottle is sometimes more expensive than the wine itself? We don't say. Yes, it's imported from Spain. That's what cost the money, you see. Another thing I have wondered about, is it true that it's bad luck to whistle in a dressing room? Oh, that's silly. That's a chorus girl's superstition. Artists say they don't worry about that. Oh, I see. I'm most grateful that you answered my note this afternoon. Vincent, why did you send the note to me with those six beautiful Cardoza sisters on the same bill? I thought they're very ordinary girls. They're the least beautiful, not beautiful like you. No? Well, no. What made you answer my note? I had three birds this morning. Birds? Tea leaves. That means good luck. And then when I got your note, naturally I took it to Mamie. She does handwriting, too. And she said, you must be a fine gentleman. And otherwise, I wouldn't have answered you if I'd never had a blind date before. Then I'm most grateful to Mamie. Well, I... Well, I think it's about time we left. Well, I don't know, Gloria. I see that you have a portable phonograph to travel with that. That's an old one. It's no good. It doesn't work too well. I've got to have it fixed. I'm very fond of music, Gloria. What have you got? It doesn't work. I'm going to try one before we leave. Hey, Mr. Lucknike. What about this one? Moonlight Madonna. I told you, that phonograph doesn't work. Oh, come on. Why don't you... You're on, Gloria. See, that... that works fine, you see? Oh. All right, now come on. I've finished my drink. Let's go. Could we have another one and listen to the record? No. I've had enough and... and you've had enough, too, so let's... Must you wear that fur piece? For your information, Mr. Wiseguy, this fur piece was given to Diane by Mr. Nat Kelsheim of the Morris Office and is practically unobtainable on today's market. You just can't get it nowadays. I can wear this anywhere. Anywhere at all. What I mean, Gloria, is that it doesn't do you justice. Nothing, nothing is beautiful enough for a girl with lips. Don't you touch me. Don't you ever touch me, see? You shouldn't have done that. When I was a little girl, one night I was standing in the wings watching Diane on a stage hand kiss me on the neck and I just... I was still carrying the scar on his forehead. I took the heel on my shoe and I... I hit him. And he... Listen, don't you ever try to touch me again, see? Never. Come on now. We had our wine. It's a quarter after 11 and we're going to go. We're going right now. Do you understand? You didn't hear the rest of this record, Gloria. You get out. You get out of my dressing room. I do not want to leave yet, Gloria. I'll show you, you... Hey! What are you... With no use, I have the key. You have... Come to the stage, Northman, that I met coming in. A liberal gratuity, a gentle hint and he obligingly left you and me alone. Gloria. And there we were. In the dressing room, backstage in that empty theater, Mr. Hawthorne, his knife, and me. Horolite is bringing you Mr. Charles Lotton and Miss June Havoc in blind date. It's production in radio's outstanding theater of thrills. Suspends. Hey, Hap, listen to this. A letter from my old Arab pal, Hassan Ben-Odd, the Karachi camel keeper. Dear Harlow, he says, you win wager. I now have a dozen droopy dromedaries dying for a drink. What was the wager, Harlow? Oh, I bet him, auto lights stay full batteries, could go without water longer than his camels. Oh, no. Oh, sure. And it's like taking candy from a kid. Those auto lights stay full batteries need water only three times a year. And what's more? More. Sure. Auto lights stay full batteries have more power, are packed with potent pep and punch, more life. Auto lights stay full batteries gave 70% longer average life in recent tests based on SAE life cycle standards compared to batteries without the stay full features. Is that all? No, no, no, there's more. More life insurance. Auto lights stay full batteries have a fiberglass retaining mat on every positive plate. So get an auto lights stay full battery. Remember, you're always right with auto light. And now auto light brings back to a Hollywood soundstage Charles Lotton and June Havoc in blind date. A tale well calculated to keep you in suspense. Get out. Get out of my dressing room. There is no reason to be afraid of me, Gloria. You take a while and sit down and listen to the music. I don't want it. Now, why did you do that? Because I don't want to have another drink here. I want to leave. Unlock that door. Now, don't you be impatient, Gloria. We'll leave in a minute. Why can't we leave now? I want to get out for some fresh air. Oh, I'm frightened. No, I'm not. Why, why, why? You promised to take me to Gregory's for supper. I've done four shows a day for six days and I'd like to relax and tomorrow I've got to go. Listen, I'll... I'll even change my fur piece, Mr. Hawthorne. You know, Gloria, loneliness is a terrible thing. You can wander in a city of a million people and yet have no one to speak with and you wonder and you think there is no cure for loneliness and there is a cure. As I watched you there dancing on the stage, I knew that loneliness has a cure. Just a simple kiss will banish loneliness forever. Well, you're not going to kiss me. I'll tell you that much. I don't care how lonely you are. Well, I'm sick of this record. I wish I'd never answered your note. I'll tell you that much. But you did answer it and here we are. Well, look, a girl can make a mistake. No, Gloria, you didn't make a mistake. I'm a humble man and I apologize to you. Unlock the door. I have been studying you, Gloria, ever since I came into the dressing room tonight. There is more to you than just a pretty face. Oh, that kind of talk doesn't impress me. That kind of talk will get you exactly nowhere. Unlock the door. Now, what if I told you that you'd successfully passed the test? I really have been testing it. Oh, yeah? Yeah, when first I saw you six days ago, I knew there was a lot more to you than just a pretty face and that's why I've been to see you dance every day. I wanted to make sure and I came here tonight to test you. Well, what do you mean by that? When I tried to kiss you, that was the test. I had to find out what you were like. A man has to be careful too about a girl, I mean. And when you wouldn't let me kiss you, I knew you were someone that I could... Oh... Yeah, I don't get you at all. I know you're almost as if you were going to cry. I have a confession, Gloria. I have cried a great deal in my life. Really? Have you really? A very great deal. Huh. Well, then look, now that I've passed your test, you know what kind of a girl I am, don't you? I know exactly what kind of a girl you are, Gloria. All right, and then we understand each other. I know you and you know me. All right, then come on, let's put the show on the road. There is just one thing. What? It's your dress. Well, so now it's my dress, is it? Yes. First it was with my fur piece, and now it's my dress. It's a very, very beautiful dress, but before we go out, I would like to see you for the last time in the costume you wear for your act. Oh, you would. Just what do you think? I like the green one best, the golden spotlight. Well, it's not here. I've already sent the trunk to the station. I don't believe that. What's this, then? That's my other trunk. You'll give me the key with yours. I will, no. All right, then I'll open it my own way. Put the knife away, will you? I told you, Gloria, a knife is a very handy instrument. It's a very handy instrument to have. Stop that! Will you stop that? You're going to break the lock. Get away from that trunk! Don't you do that. Don't you ever try to take my knife away from me. Don't you ever try to take my knife away from me. I asked you to do a simple little thing. I asked you to wear your costume for me because you look very pretty in it. A simple thing like that would take only a minute of your time. You say it's packed and shipped. I don't think it is. I'm going to find out whether it is. No, no, no. I am going to find out. There, I've got it. And here's the dress right on top. Your beautiful green costume. I won't put it on if you hear me. I won't put it on for you or for anybody else. On top of everything else you've broken my trunk. I just have that lock. Go behind that screen and put it on. I will. Go on. All right, all right. I'll put it on. That's a good girl. You know, Gloria, I didn't mean anything by showing you my knife. It's only just that I want to see you. I want to see you exactly as you look when you're performing on the stage. You're so beautiful, Gloria. Your eyes are greener than the sea. You're so lovely. And all that isn't going to make me forget that knife or what you've done either. I'm just a humble man. I'm a human being the same as you are. But I'm only lonely, Gloria. I'm terribly, unendurably lonely. You've got friends all right. How does that go? I have no friends at Lamia. No, not one. My presence in wide currents hardly known. My parents' bones are in their dustierns. Sir Palkard wear no kindly incense burns. Seeing all their luckless race are dead. Save me! Oh, no! You neglect the holy rite for the year we put on the costume. Yeah. Well, now here it is. All right, now you take your look, Mr. Hawthorne. Just... Well? That's lovely. It is. All right, all right then. Then I can... What are you doing? How can you perform without music? Perform? Why else would I ask you to put on your costume? You better dance for me. I'm not putting on a special act for anybody. You... You can't imagine the effect that this has on me. It is the way you twist and turn slowly and silently so slow, so lovely. And so alone. Oh, so very much alone. How could I be alone in a theater full of people? You can be alone in a city of a million people. You had no one in that theater, Gloria, even though it was crowded. And now here in your dressing room you have me to watch you and you can perform for me alone. Hey, what's the idea of turning off the lights? Oh, all but the ones around your mirror. You see, that's your spotlight around stage night. It's for me and no one else. Don't you scream again. Don't you scream. Whatever you do, that upsets me. Look, if I do my act for you, if I do it just the way I do it on the stage, only this time just for you. If I do it for you like that for you, please go away. Yes, yes, Gloria. All I want you to do, I just want you to do it as if you were on the stage. All right, all right, then. Sure. Sure. Oh, that's fine. Oh, that's great. Tell me a twist. Down, down, down, down, down. Go slowly, go slowly. Sorry. Why can't you do that for me? Why you went and come into theater when all those other people were watching? I'm sorry, honest. I'm sorry. It's such a small room when I do my kicks. I can't help you. Go on, will you? No, I can't. No, no, no. That's right. Oh, slowly, slowly. Please remember to do it slowly. I'm a decent self-respecting girl. I accepted your invitation. I thought you were going to be nice because you're outright... I knew that when I came in that door tonight that you hated me and I'm accustomed to being hated and let me tell you something. Every girl with a nice dress and a pretty face hates me, Gloria. I don't care anymore. I was lonely. I went to the theater. In the stage, I thought you were beautiful. I thought if I could see you alone in the same costume that you could wear it just for me and perform just for me, that I wouldn't be lonely anymore. There'd be enough, but it isn't enough. Don't, don't. Don't, don't you come near me. Don't you touch me. A kiss is the cheapest thing in the world. No, no, no. A kiss means nothing to you. To me, it means everything. A kiss would cure my loneliness, Gloria. I'll never kiss you. I think you will. I think you will. No, no, no. Just touch it. Vincent, darling. What did you say? I said, darling. Why did you say that? What did you say if I really kissed you, huh? I mean, you said it. A kiss means everything to you. Do you want me to really kiss you? I can't believe it. Oh, I'd kiss you. Really, I would, but... What? No, I'm... I'm afraid of your knife. Do you actually want to kiss me? Yes, I guess. But the knife scares me. Oh, I never meant to use that, Gloria. Here, you take it. They'd been looking for him ever since he left London. They knew all about him. So they let me go. Self-defense. Loneliness is a terrible thing, he says. Well, no matter how lonesome I get, I'll never have another blind date as long as I live. Suspense, presented by Autolite. Tonight's stars, Charles Lawton and June Havoc, in blind dates. Mr. Lawton, if you'll release Miss Havoc from your clutches, I'd like to get her in mine. From clutches to cliches. Well, we might say that, yes, Mr. Lawton. Mr. Wilcox, I'll do that. But I may say that it's being done with a great deal of reluctance, June. Mr. Wilcox, I'll bet you want me to tell you about the Autolite Stayful Battery in my car. I surely do, June. What is the woman's slant? Well, Harlow, women are traditionally supposed to be unaware of an automobile's innards. However, I'm one who wants to know what's in my car. Well, more women should, for more women drive cars today than ever before. And an Autolite Stayful Battery is my insurance that I'll get to the studio and other appointments on schedule. I get a hurry call, step on the starter, and I'm off. June, you've got the best car-starting insurance there is with an Autolite Stayful Battery. It's made by Autolite, makers of over 400 other products for cars, trucks, airplanes and boats in 28 Autolite plants from coast to coast. Autolite also makes complete electrical systems for many makes of America's finest cars. Batteries, spark plugs, generators, starting motors, coils, distributors. All engineered to fit together perfectly, work together perfectly, because they're a perfect team. So friends, don't accept electrical parts that are supposed to be as good. Ask for and insist on Autolite, original factory parts at your neighborhood service station, car dealer, garage or repair shop. Remember, you're always right with Autolite. Next Thursday for suspense, Van Johnson will be our star. The play is called Defense Rest, and it is, as we say... A tale well calculated to keep you in suspense. Tonight's suspense play was produced and edited by William Spear and directed by Norman MacDonald. Music for suspense is composed by Lucian Morrowick and conducted by Lud Bluskin. Line date was a radio play by E. Jack Newman and Harrison Negley. During the next 10 weeks, Charles Lotton will appear at Eastern universities and concert halls, reading from his favorite books. June Havoc will soon be seen starring in the Universal International Picture, the story of Molly X. In the coming weeks, you will hear such stars as Edward Arnold, Betty Davis and Victor Moutour. Don't forget, next Thursday, same time, Autolite will present suspense, starring Van Johnson. You can buy Autolite's day full batteries, Autolite resistor spark plugs, Autolite electrical parts at your neighborhood Autolite dealers. Switch to Autolite. Good night. This is CBS, the Columbia Broadcasting System.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vz3NZddeFv4",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCObs7FwjNmLB3u5fcHiLCWA
|
Garcia vs Collins | Miami Open 2024 QF | Tennis Prediction
|
Caroline Garcia will take on Danielle Collins in the quarter final of the WTA Miami Open 2024. Garcia has beaten Osaka and Gauff to get here while Collins has taken out Cirstea.. Who will make the semi final?
0:00 | Intro
0:07 | Danielle Collins
0:39 | Caroline Garcia
1:10 | Head to Head
1:25 | Keys to the Match
1:52 | Prediction
FOLLOW THE SOCIALS
follow me on instagram ► https://instagram.com/thetennistalk
follow me on tiktok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@thetennistalk
follow me on twitter ► https://twitter.com/thetennistalk1
follow me on facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/thetennistalk
join my discord ► https://discord.gg/f9sqnDXCea
watch live on twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/thetennistalk/
join my reddit ► https://www.reddit.com/r/thetennistalk/
subscribe to the channel ► https://www.youtube.com/@thetennistalk
subscribe to the 2nd channel ► https://www.youtube.com/@tennistalkplus
business enquiries ► info@thetennistalk.com
—
SUPPORT THE CHANNEL
join the patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/tennistalk
become a member ► https://www.youtube.com/@thetennistalk/join
buy the merch ► https://thetennistalk.com
po box ► PO Box 290, Boronia, Victoria, Australia, 3155
top court tennis 14 day free trial ► http://bit.ly/2Nk7Irf
subscribe to the channel ► https://www.youtube.com/@thetennistalk?sub_confirmation=1
—
Tennis Talk with Cam Williams is your home for all the ATP and WTA Tours Tennis Breaking News, Draw Previews, Live Streams Play by Play, Match Previews and much more. We cover the largest tournaments throughout the season including the Australian Open, Roland Garros, Wimbledon, US Open and talk about the best players including Novak Djokovic, Iga Swiatek, Rafael Nadal, Coco Gauff, Carlos Alcaraz and Naomi Osaka.
—
Copyright Disclaimer : Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.
Affiliate Disclaimer : This video contains affiliate links in the description. If you click on one of them, we will receive a small commission which helps us continue to provide more of this type of content.
© Copyright 2018 Tennis Talk - For any licensing requests or business related inquiries, contact info@thetennistalk.com
#Tennis2024 #ATPTour #WTATour #Nadal #Djokovic #Alcaraz #Swiatek #Gauff #Osaka
|
[
"tennis",
"wimbledon",
"US Open",
"Australian Open",
"Roland Garros",
"Roger Federer",
"Rafael Nadal",
"Novak Djokovic",
"Nick Kyrgios",
"tennis highlights",
"atp tour",
"tennis tv",
"tennis match",
"tennis channel",
"live stream",
"alexander zverev",
"andy murray",
"dominic thiem",
"tennis talk with cam williams",
"tennis news",
"breaking tennis news",
"naomi osaka",
"bianca andreescu",
"tennis 2024"
] | 2024-03-26T08:00:17 | 2024-04-19T15:56:46 | 132 |
VzMu3fdxIeI
|
Catalan Garcia vs. Daniel Collins, third quarter final for the Miami Open for 2024. Both players have been a surprise to get to this stage. Collins started the tournament off unseeded and will take on the lucky loser Perra in the first round. And after dropping the first set, fight back to win 3-6-6-1-6-1. In the second round she take on the 30th seed Potipova. There's no problem getting through in straights 6-2-6-2. In the third round she take on Avanessian who had just upset Jabur the sixth seed in the previous round. But again no problem for Collins getting through in straights 6-1-6-2. In the fourth round she take on the 19th seed Castella who had actually been really good this time last year in Miami. But again no problem for Collins getting through in straights 6-3-6-2 to advance to the quarter final. Garcia into the tournament as the 23rd seed will get a buy in the first round. In the second round she take on Tomova and after demolishing her in the first set Tomova would eventually retire 6-1-5-2 retirement. In the third round she take on Osaka who had just taken out Svetlina in a very impressive match in the second round. And after a close first set Garcia would get through in straights 7-6-7-5. In the fourth round she take on the number three seed Goff who had only lost seven games to this stage. And after winning the first and dropping the second Garcia would run away with the third 6-3-1-6-6-2 to advance to the quarter final. This will play three times or four with Collins winning all three matches in straight sets including a match last year in San Diego in the quarter finals where Collins demolished Garcia. So if Garcia is going to get a win here she's really going to have to turn her around and figure out how to combat Collins aggression. Collins is going to win this one. She just used that aggression and just do what she's been doing in the last three matches. I mean she hasn't even been bothered really by Garcia in the last couple of matches. Only one tie break in the six sets that are played. So be aggressive and just do exactly what she did in those previous matches. If Garcia is going to win this one she needs to bring that variety and also bring that serve. She served so well against Osaka. She didn't serve great against Goff but it got away with it anyway. She needs to really make sure that she does bring the variety and also be aggressive before Collins can be aggressive. Very fun matchup. Collins has had a really good season and now is starting to get some results to show for it. And Garcia having a bit of a resurgence this week but a good to go with Collins in three. That head to head is so one sided and with Garcia having a shoulder problem I've got to go with Danielle Collins for the confidence and for a three setter to make the semis. But let me know in the comments below who do you think is going to make the semi-final.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzMu3fdxIeI",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC8OUzZ0rKHOUZ19em4cEXyQ
|
The Virus That Changed House Cleaning Forever
|
Covid-19 is the virus that changed house cleaning forever. Zeynep Mehmetoglu, the owner of Maid Bright, joins Angela Brown, The House Cleaning Guru, to share the changes in her cleaning business.
It’s a difficult time for house cleaners moving into the future. New regulations have revolutionized the cleaning industry. And the way we clean will never be the same again.
#AskaHouseCleaner #AngelaBrown #Savvycleaner
*** LEARN MORE ABOUT ZEYNEP MEHMETOGLU ***
WEBSITE: https://www.MaidBright.com
FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/maidbrightservices/
*** GOOD KARMA RESOURCES FROM THIS SHOW ***
Nitrile Disposable Gloves, Powder Free - https://amzn.to/3fggpfw
KN95 Face Masks 60 Pack - https://amzn.to/408crwt
Lysol All-Purpose Cleaner 2 Pack - https://amzn.to/42KW7Um
Clorox Clean-Up Disinfectant 3 Pack - https://amzn.to/3zjssUR
Disposable Shoe Covers Waterproof Anti Slip Boot Covers - https://amzn.to/2WyS9g2
*When available, we use affiliate links and may earn a commission, and as an Amazon Associate, I earn on qualifying purchases.
Change the way you track and dispatch jobs, invoicing, and bill collecting with https://www.housecallpro.com/angela
*** FAST TRACK TO CLEANING SUCCESS ***
https://SavvyCleaner.com/Calendar-of-Courses
*** MOST REQUESTED LIST OF CLEANING STUFF I USE ***
https://www.Amazon.com/shop/AngelaBrown
*** EBOOK ***
How to Start Your Own House Cleaning Company - https://amzn.to/3v8QiR7
*** OTHER WAYS TO ENJOY THIS SHOW ***
ITUNES - http://apple.co/2xhxnoj
STITCHER - http://bit.ly/2fcm5JM
SOUNDCLOUD - http://bit.ly/2xpRgLH
GOOGLE PLAY - http://bit.ly/2fdkQd7
YOUTUBE - https://goo.gl/UCs92v
*** GOT A QUESTION FOR A SHOW? ***
Email it to Angela[at]AskaHouseCleaner.com
Voice Mail: Click on the blue button at https://askahousecleaner.com
*** RATE THIS SHOW ***
https://sotellus.com/r/savvy-cleaner
*** RATE THIS PODCAST ***
https://ratethispodcast.com/askahousecleaner
*** CONNECT WITH ANGELA ON SOCIAL MEDIA ***
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@AskAngelaBrown
Facebook: https://Facebook.com/AskAngelaBrown
Twitter: https://Twitter.com/AskAngelaBrown
Instagram: https://Instagram.com/AskAngelaBrown
Pinterest: https://Pinterest.com/AskAngelaBrown
Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/AskAngelaBrown
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@AskAngelaBrown
Store: https://www.amazon.com/shop/AngelaBrown
URL: https://angelabrown.com
Hashtags: #AskAngelaBrown, #HouseCleaningGuru
*** PROFESSIONAL HOUSE CLEANERS PRIVATE FACEBOOK GROUP ***
https://www.facebook.com/groups/ProfessionalHouseCleaners/
*** VRBO AIRBNB CLEANING FACEBOOK GROUP ***
https://www.facebook.com/groups/VRBO.Airbnb.Cleaning/
** WHAT IS 'ASK A HOUSE CLEANER'? **
Ask a House Cleaner is a daily show where you get to ask your house cleaning questions, and we provide answers. Learn how to clean. How to start a cleaning business. Marketing and Advertising tips for your cleaning service. How to find top quality house cleaners, housekeepers, and maids. Employee motivation tactics. Strategies to boost your cleaning clientele. Cleaning company expansion help. Time-saving Hacks for DIY cleaners and more. Hosted by Angela Brown, 25-year house cleaning expert and founder of Savvy Cleaner Training for House Cleaners and Maids.
*** SPONSORSHIPS & BRANDS ***
We do work with sponsors and brands. If you are interested in working with us and you have a product or service that is cohesive to the cleaning industry, read this: https://savvycleaner.com/product-review
** DISCLAIMER **
During the shows, we recommend services, sites, and products to help you improve your cleaning and grow your cleaning business. We have partnerships or sponsorships with these companies to provide you with discounts and savings. By clicking on and buying from these links, we may receive a commission that helps pay for the show's production costs.
Support the show so we can continue to bring you free tips and strategies to improve your cleaning and help you grow your cleaning business. THANK YOU!
*** THIS SHOW WAS SPONSORED BY ***
SAVVY CLEANER - House Cleaner Training and Certification – https://savvycleaner.com
*** VIDEO CREDITS ***
VIDEO/AUDIO EDITING: Kristin O https://savvycleaner.com/reviews/kristin-o
HOST: Angela Brown https://savvycleaner.com/reviews/angela-brown
PRODUCER: Savvy Cleaner https://savvycleaner.com
|
[
"The Virus That Changed House Cleaning",
"changed house cleaning",
"covid-19",
"Zeynep Mehmetoglu",
"Maid Bright",
"cleaning business",
"difficult time for house cleaners",
"house cleaners moving forward",
"new regulations",
"cleaning industry",
"way we clean",
"changing times",
"pandemic",
"cleaningbusiness",
"house cleaners",
"professional house cleaners",
"maids",
"maid service",
"#AngelaBrown",
"Savvy Cleaner Training",
"#SavvyCleaner",
"Housecall Pro",
"new cleaning standard",
"cleaning technician",
"cleaning certification"
] | 2020-05-07T07:00:15 | 2024-02-15T16:00:54 | 665 |
vZ5xkPXQIQs
|
COVID-19 is the virus that changed house cleaning forever. We're going to talk about that today. Hi there, I'm Angela Brown and this is Ask a House Cleaner. This is a show where you get to ask a house cleaning question and I get to help you find an answer. Now, today's show is brought to us by House Call Pro, which is a software that house cleaning business owners use in order to remove a whole bunch of the admin tasks that they do every night when they get back to their office. This is keeping track of the clients, the customers, the schedules, the dispatching of the jobs, the jobs that were done, the details of the jobs, the upsells, the invoicing, the credit card processing, all that stuff. It's now automated on an app that runs off your smartphone. It's super cool. Check it out at housecallpro.com forward slash Angela and they'll take you on a demo and they'll show you all about how it works to see if it's right for your business. Housecallpro.com forward slash Angela. All right, on to today's show. We have a very special guest and this is interesting because COVID-19 is the virus that changed house cleaning forever. As business owners are getting ready to go back into the marketplace and the bands are being lifted and house cleaners are going back to work, it's very interesting because there has to be a new conversation and going into every home, do you want your home disinfected or is sanitization good enough? And so we're going to check in with Zaynep Mamedalu who is the owner of Maid Bright and it's a company that is out of Washington DC metro area. They've got a huge team of people there. They've been a family owned business for 16 years and they have some standards in place and she's going to share with us some of the interesting nuances of what has changed and what has stayed the same. Please help me welcome Zaynep Mamedalu. Hi Angela, I'm Zaynep from Maid Bright. We have a residential cleaning company in the DC metro area. We service Northern Virginia, Washington DC and parts of Maryland. We've been in business for about 16 years that started from the townhouse of my husband's basement and now we have about 50 crews and have been running a great business since 2004. Well, I'm so excited that you joined us today because you run such a massive cleaning empire and I know that right now during the coronavirus there are a lot of house cleaning companies that have had to change some of their procedures and some are ironically quite the same. So I was hoping that you would share with us some of just what's happening in your business and what it looks like for you guys moving forward. I know these are different times and we are facing a pandemic, you know, as a whole, whole world, you know, and it's changed some of our procedures. But when you think about it, you know, essentially, we are a cleaning company. So from the start, we've had to always have some protocols in place. So we're not transferring germs or bacteria from house to house. You know, we're disinfecting properly. We're using the proper tools and techniques. So some of the things that we've adopted from the start of our company are pretty much the same. So we've always used microfiber cloths. We've always used shoe covers in our client's home. We always use gloves when we clean. You know, those things haven't changed. We always have used the hospital grade neutral disinfectant that's registered with the EPA. And these things are important as a foundation to your proper cleaning technique and procedures. But what has changed, of course, is the number of people that are working at a time. So we rotate our teams now 25 at a time. We do adhere to a six-feet distancing rule as everyone is aware. And we're wearing masks and our crews are taking their temperatures each morning just so that we know that they don't have any symptoms that they can transfer or we don't want them to be sick and going out to the job site. So for those customers that still would like their homes cleaned. And so is this now new, a new policy that happens from now forever? Or is this just during the pandemic that they'll take the temperatures? I think flu season and pandemics. I think going forward because flu season was also very strong this year, it might be a good idea going forward to check your temperature during flu season. Is there anything that you have noticed? I mean, I know lots of the house cleaning businesses, even though they're still active and they're still working, a lot of the numbers are down. They don't have as many jobs. Is that also true for you guys? It is true for us too, Angela. We're about 60% down, but we are rotating our teams. And a great thing that we did and a huge shout out to all of our customers for participating in this is we set up a made bright relief fund. So our customers were able to donate if they wished, you know, if they weren't getting regular cleanings or put their cleanings on hold, they were able to donate to a made bright relief fund that our family matched up to $10,000. Oh, wow. So we were able to directly give that to our employees because they're the ones, you know, that are not working quite a normal schedule right now. So we thought it would be a great way to share that with our customers. You know, these people are every day coming, showing up, they're the asset of our business, and they do such a great job that we wanted to do everything we could to help them. And so, I mean, it was huge with the customers. So many of them contributed and helped out. Well, I love this because it's easy to be watching the news every day. Everybody being quarantined, and some people still working, but most people not. And then they're sitting there and watching the news and there's just this fear and this overwhelming world global, ah, you know, and I know it's so frustrating. How do you keep morale up during a time like this other than offering a relief fund? I think that showing up every day with a smile, you know, you have to keep a smile. You have to keep your composure and be the positive force in your business, you know, at home with your family or at work. It doesn't matter. You know, you can have your moments, you know, where you do feel down, you do feel scared, you do feel panicked, but try not to let that affect your employees. You know, if you're strong, if you're confident that we're going to pass this, you know, we're going to get back to normal. There are hiccups sometimes in life. There are changes that we do need to adhere to sometimes, but everything's going to go back, you know, we're going to prosper, we're going to do well. And if you have that feeling reflect onto everybody else, I think it helps morale. Is this something like maybe you would offer your individual employees like a Zoom chat or something like that? If they needed to talk to you one-on-one, have you been available for them? If they needed to just vent or get something off their chest? Yeah, yeah. I mean, they can at all times come and talk to us, call us Zoom chat or like even in the office, if we're adhering to like a distancing rule, then we are able to talk to them. And they've been so positive during this whole experience, you know, as always going out, doing the hardest work they can do and coming back with smiles. Well, and I love all the different steps that you're taking because it is a very difficult time. And I know that there are house cleaners everywhere, afraid. As you move into the new tomorrow, what does that look like? And what are we supposed to do differently? What will you guys do differently than what you did in the past? I think be more diligent about illness. You know, if somebody is sick, you know, make sure that we are maybe going in with masks, you know, if a customer is sick or maybe asking them to reschedule their cleanings, you know, going forward. Because this is such a different time. We're going to be scared of, you know, every little thing that comes our way. So maybe taking more of those precautions going forward. And I think that's really important because I think the world has changed. I know it's a pandemic. There is a whole new level of clean that people are now aware of. Now everybody knows about the difference between disinfecting and sanitizing. Right. The whole entire world is now aware of personal protective equipment. Where two months ago, people were saying, am I going to look weird if I show up at a customer's house and I'm wearing a face mask? Right. Right. And now that's expected. You know, if you don't have one, it's like, where is their mask? You know, so those things are extremely important. It's extremely important to make sure even the shoe covers, you're not bringing outside dirt and grime into the customer's home. So these are things, like I said, we've been doing all along. But now I think that they're being really noticed. Well, and it's funny that you say that because we've always followed the same precautions and we've been made fun of. Like, well, you know, what are you trying to prove here? Well, it's not we're trying to prove anything. It's just we don't believe in cross-contamination at a very serious level. And we take it seriously so that you don't have to. Right. Make fun of us all you want. It's part of our uniform. We just we just wear it. You know, yeah, we're trying to keep your home safe. And also, sometimes the customer will ask, like, your ladies came in and they're spraying everything down. Like, yeah, because they have to let it sit, you know, a disinfectant works only if you let it sit for the appropriate amount of time that it's designed for. You don't just spray it and wipe it off. It doesn't do much that way. So now, like they're also aware of that and they're also aware because we've made this available by email. And also, if you look at our website, it's now at the top of our website, the precaution taking and any updates that we have for the customers. I love that you've taken the extra initiative to educate the customers as well so that there are no surprises and so that they don't think, oh, well, you know, they're they're acting weird now. They're doing something different, you know, it just it gives them a sense of peace and a sense of, oh, they're educated. They know exactly what's going on and it doesn't. It makes the consumers and the customers feel safe. Yeah, that was our goal from the start. You know, how can we approach this without eliciting more fear, more panic, you know, because they're you're going to ask, what are you doing to keep me safe and also keep your employees safe, too? These are questions that we've had by email. You know, what what are you guys doing? So at this point, like we were like, well, we have to put like regular updates out there by email and on our website, too, for anybody that might be interested in a service right now, because I know that it can get difficult to clean your own house while your kids are at home. You might have other family members quarantining with you. We've had move in, move out cleanings, you know, people are moving so they need their house cleaned. So these are all questions that we've had to face. And the most appropriate way, I think, was to put it right there on the website so that everyone's informed at the same time. Well, speaking of your website, where do our listeners go to find you? www.madebrite.com. Alrighty, thank you so much, Zana Mamedalu, for joining us today. That was super helpful information and I know it gives us some great ideas as house cleaners as we move back into the new tomorrow. I'm going to leave links in the show notes to her company so that you guys can check her out and all the stuff that they're doing. All right, if you found this helpful, please pass it on to a friend. And if you found this valuable, please give us a thumbs up. And until we meet again, leave the world a cleaner place than when you found it.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZ5xkPXQIQs",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCEnLsvcq1eFkSFFAIqBDgUw
|
Behind the scenes - The quest for the broadcast poster
|
DCU Media Production Society (DCU MPS)
Earlier on in the day, Aisling, Darragh and Tomas go on a quest to collect the MPS poster. Here's some exclusive footage.
www.dcumps.com
|
[
"dcu",
"dublin",
"city",
"university",
"mps",
"media",
"production",
"society",
"college",
"societies",
"dcufm",
"dcutv"
] | 2014-12-06T05:15:48 | 2024-04-23T16:47:10 | 107 |
vzUrjLX1Pi4
|
the lovely broadcast backwards as you see as you can see they're kind of difficult to transport around. We were in a mad panic this morning about how we're going to get them from here in smack to DC but the lovely people at Ashley Fort are sponsoring us a van for the next hour so we're going to go meet them now. It's quite light actually. Day six inside the van. We don't know where we're going. Food for six days. We've slowly been knowing on. We found a light. Tell us a ghost story Ashley. There was one time when there was a sweet little boy called Aaron McGowan and he had a best friend who was a penguin and that penguin. This is so fictional that never happened. We have come to a stop. Rip it off Ashley. Rip it off.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzUrjLX1Pi4",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCjnmZw3h4XnpK3e5D2jvIGA
|
Join us at SIDO Lyon, France (3-4th September), and our virtual event starting the 31st August!
|
Find out more information: http://bit.ly/SIDO-2020
|
[
"ST",
"STMicro",
"STMicroelectronics",
"&s5hQ4xYa9L2th_#"
] | 2020-08-24T08:54:06 | 2024-02-05T08:03:07 | 46 |
vZXdyr31htM
|
Thanks for watching. Bye.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZXdyr31htM",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw
|
Government of India is fully committed to further popularising Tamil language and culture: PM Modi
|
Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔
Follow us to stay updated:
► Download the NM App: http://nm4.in/dnldapp
► Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/narendramodi
► Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/narendramodi
► Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/narendramodi
|
[
"Narendra modi",
"modi",
"prime minister of india",
"pmo india",
"pmo",
"pm narendra modi",
"pm modi",
"pm modi speech",
"pm narendra modi speech",
"pm modi speech today",
"namo",
"pm of india",
"pm modi speech latest",
"pm modi latest speech",
"modi speech",
"india",
"narendra modi youtube",
"narendra modi latest speech 2022",
"modi speech today",
"modi live",
"modi live news",
"prime minister narendra modi"
] | 2022-05-26T15:18:57 | 2024-04-23T01:11:31 | 209 |
vZFXqLUL0Fs
|
अी श्व्वृयाई करहाँ शाऔत लईक्स्रत्रоже लेगी कयत कर्वेद लिख मैंगेलंतार health ministry. मठी physikur chimney अछनीद की mushroom की करत Schneel लमगस मैंगेल की impossible किसंफीच मेogram सबनभी धृफ़े nachi शिरप्प मुक्किय तुवा मडिकिर अदे दुटू तनेस्नाल एजुकेशन पालिसी तेकनिकाल अन मेटिकल कोर्षिट कैन में दान लोकल लेंगेजी यंग स्थार्ट फाम तमिलनादू विल मैनिप्रिट फाम दीज तेसिय कल्विख कोल्रे एकारनमागे तोडिल नुप्ठ मरत्व पडिप्ष्गले उलोर मुडिलिले ये पडिक्के येलों तमिलनाद्टे चेरंद येलंगेड़ इदनाल पलनडईवारगेज
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZFXqLUL0Fs",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCBi0Y_NLfgztRMjSIr44Ppw
|
2022 Building Bridges - Workshop - Knowledge is Power, the American Dream Bias
|
2022 Building Bridges at Gustavus Adolphus College
This year's conference theme is Knowledge is Power: Dismantling Systematic Bias in Educational Institutions
Workshop - Knowledge is Power, the American Dream Bias
“As a first generation West African Immigrant, raised in a working-class household, I root all of my community activism, organizing, political advocacy and outreach work in centering Diasporic Black joy, access, and liberation.” Ponny White is a Child Care Policy Associate at School Readiness Consulting, and a graduate from Minnesota State University Moorhead who received a Bachelors of Science and Bachelors of Art degree in Political Science and Multimedia Journalism with an emphasis in Women’s and Gender Studies in spring 2020. Along with her career in advocating for equitable child care policies, Ponny is a dedicated reproductive rights and gender justice activist who works with organizations like “Advocates for Youth'' and “Girls for Gender Equity” and the “MN Young Women’s Initiative” to advocate legislatively for young people’s access to affordable reproductive care and education. As well as advocating for policies that protect and uplift the experiences of women, girls, and GNC people. Ponny’s 2022 impact goal is to prioritize radical joy.
|
[
"gustavus",
"adolphus",
"college"
] | 2022-03-05T20:24:35 | 2024-04-23T01:02:11 | 3,363 |
vzRhjLPzMQk
|
I just want to warn you, there are like two, maybe three typos. I have my youngest sister type. I blame it all on her. Should I have proofread? Yes, did I? The story of my life. So my name is Pony White. The presentation I'm going to share with you guys today is called Knowledge of Power, the American Dream Bias. So just backtracking before I get into the agenda. So like, when I was asked to give this presentation, which was like over a month ago, maybe two months ago, I was like, okay, cool, like that's cool. I've never done a workshop before. I'm like, I'm super excited and geeked. But then I was like, I had absolutely no idea. I really went to like focus it on because we're talking about like bias. I'm like, okay, that's on my alley. Like, oh, bias, like, I experienced that. Like, let's go. But then I realized like, yeah, but like, which bias do I want to talk about? You know, like, there's so much here to choose from. So about a week ago, yeah, like, I knew about this a month ago. I got started a week ago, the college struggle. About a week ago, I finally hit me that I wanted to talk about, you know, the bias around like immigrants in academia, being an immigrant in that that was in academia. So the agenda which is kind of backwards my intro my agenda or whatever. My agenda is the intro to your moderator, the American dream exploring biases and inequities. Where do we go from here, moderate a question and then discussion. So that's me in the same shirt. I like it. This is Pony white my pronouns are she her. I'm a West African immigrant, my family and I'll get into that a little later. But yeah. So my topic is the American dream. I'm just kind of like dissecting like what does that mean right so like, when I was thinking about bias I was thinking like, oftentimes like a big bias is like this whole concept of the American dream, especially for like immigrants like myself. It's like, oh, like, you know, you have all these different accomplishments and you don't all these things like you're taking American dream, but like what does that truly mean and like what are the barriers that are up, you know, when we are talking about this. So, diving into that I wanted to first talk about my accomplishments, you know, like the first, you know, immigrant that we don't talk about me. So like I said before, I'm a first generation college student so first generation pretty much means I am the first in my generation to graduate from college. Thank you for that clap. I appreciate that. So pretty much my parents did not graduate college my mom's in the graduate high school. And so I was kind of first to do it. I earned a bachelor's in multimedia journalism and political science from Minnesota State University Moorhead. I'm an organizer. I started my work in advocacy around repo justice gender justice, early education justice and with a racial justice framework. And now I'm currently in early education policy consulting. So the numbers, another positive over 28% of college students in the US are immigrants, you know, in that percentile. Black women are one of the most educated democrats. Black women are one of the most educated demographics in America. I love that I also fit into that demographic as well. And so my big question my million dollar question that we'll come back to towards the end is with those things that I just shared being first gen being graduated being a professional. Are we our ancestors while the streams, because like we hear that a lot right we hear like oh my goodness I'm my ancestors while the stream like I just got this dream job I'm answers as well as stream I graduated college on my ancestors well the streams are we are ancestors well the streams. So I'll come back to that. So, how did I get here navigating imperialism systemic violence for racism and white supremacy before adulthood. So basically I just talked about all of the wonders all of you know the pros and things that you kind of hear about immigrants right sometimes especially in like higher education. Like, it's oh like, we have these statistics of you know, we have high college graduate rates. So we even when I was in college I used to look at the international students also you rich rich huh, because they know why America's expensive they know why my boy. So like, we have all these different, you know, thoughts about you know the immigrant experience and we rooted all around their success rooted all around like oh look at you go like you've done all these wonderful things. And we don't talk enough about the barriers. And oftentimes when we do that we also have this pull yourself up by the bootstrap mentality. So if you know yourself who was able to graduate high school and college, and it's in a career. They sometimes turn around and say well I could do it with all of the barriers that I had. Well you should be able to do it to. And we don't talk about the inequities, and we don't talk about you know the various barriers that we don't even have you know we don't talk about our privileges. So I kind of wanted to pull it back I wanted to start off by talking about my successes by myself on the back, but let's let's roll it back. How did I get here. So like I shared, I'm a West African immigrant. I am from Liberia, so I very is pretty small. We're right here. So this is where I'm from. I was born in Ghana so I was born in a craft so just like take a little scale over there. But my family for the most part is Liberia. So my family, my family, my mom, specifically, it was a refugee. So throughout her entire duration, Liberia of her life, Liberia was in the Civil War. So Liberia has been in about like a 13 year civil war. So my mom had me when she was about like 16. So my mom's like 39 right now. So not that old so that's a big chunk of her life, you know growing up in Liberia. My mom has about full five bullet wounds to show for experiencing war. Her family was displaced many times, experienced harsh poverty. Because of that my mom was not able to access an education, she has about a ninth grade level education. And then about a year after me being born, we came to the US so a 17 year old, very young, new to a country doesn't fully understand the system doesn't fully grasp the language either. And has to survive and has to ensure that her child survives. So that's a little bit of my background. And so I'm the oldest of three, and talking about that too. If you know anything about ethnic families and specifically West Africans, you know that to be the oldest daughter is to pretty much not exist as your own person, you are a character in everyone else's lives, especially your parents. And so there's a lot under your shoulders, you have to be great, you have to be successful, you have to, you know, be like a second mom, you have to be a therapist, you have to be all of these different things. Sometimes you don't get full acknowledgement, that's just what it is. And also, my family is working class, kind of like I shared before, just like with you know my mom's situation, my family is working class. Oh, one thing I forgot that, let me backtrack because I love talking about this one. I grew up predominantly in rural Minnesota. I love to say that I am kind of a naturalized Minnesotans that came to Minnesota when I was about five years old. So my mom met like my dad, my stepdad who lives, who was living in Minnesota at the time. And so we moved to Minnesota when I was about five years old and at the time I lived in the Twin Cities like the metro area. And so I was around people who looked like me and who sounded like me, a culture that I understood. And at one point, especially during that period, Minnesota was like one of, you know, had one of the biggest populations of Liberians in the country, we rival with Philadelphia and Atlanta. So it was, it was home. I saw people that are like me. And then over time, I was like, yeah, we're just going to take you out of your safe little environment. And they moved me to rural Minnesota. I grew up in East Grand Forks, Minnesota. Do you guys know what it is? I was like, I love to rip my set. I really do. I, I drag them a lot, but I love to rip my set. But yeah, I grew up in East Grand Forks, Minnesota. And that's a little bit of my background as an immigrant. So exploring biases and inequities. Immigrants are not a monolith, right? So back to like what I was saying in the beginning, oftentimes like a huge bias that we have is that immigrants in higher ed are monolithic. So like all immigrants, even the ones who experienced similar like, you know, systemic inequities have the same experiences, meaning like, Oh, if we're talking higher ed and you see like, you know, certain populations are succeeding and you know, graduating and going through this idea that like all immigrants are, you know, successful or like they're good at this like if they're in this higher ed space. And that puts the burden of not fully understanding like what the inequities are and how we're navigating this. So with this immigrants are not a monolith. It actually recently came to me when I was talking to my boyfriend's dad. So my boyfriend is Nigerian. Anybody that knows, anybody that knows West Africans know we've ever got these with each other, but it's all love. But my boyfriend's Nigerian. And I jokingly I'm like, I'm like, you're like a middle of a class like West African like you know your family comes and we like joking about it sometimes but um his dad was like talking to me and his dad said, you know, I think you should apply for like one of the ideas like you should throw ahead and try to apply for like Harvard you should apply for this. And I was like, I don't know, you know, whatever, like, you know, listen to it to get it appreciated that. But then I sat and I thought and I was like, never in my life, did my parents ever say you should apply to Harvard. They never said that to me. And it's not that they didn't think I'm brilliant. And it's not that my parents don't want me to do all the wonderful things in this world, my parents, especially my mom is like my biggest cheerleader. But my parents didn't have the same access to that knowledge and understanding that his parents did. Like, my parents can acknowledge that like we want our child to be successful. But as far as we're talking about a Western system that we've never had access to we've never navigated. What does that success look like? What does that mean? I couldn't tell you step by step by step, like, what exactly I think my daughter should do or go. I just know like I want my daughter to be successful. And so we're not having those conversations, whereas like we're talking about another, you know, another country that has like currently right now Nigeria is one of the richest countries in Africa. Liberia is one of the poorest countries in the entire world. We're not like when I was looking up my stats for this like Nigerian Liberia stats we're not even in the same page, because they're like top 10 richest countries. So we're like, you know, like, no, you're not on this page, we don't even we're not centering them like please get off our website. So I had to like trap down this information on separate pages because we're talking about separate experiences. And for me it was really interesting because I think we know this a lot and we talk about this a lot in like policy or just in academia and analyzing things. We centered around like our Asian American Pacific Island population, we centered around them we say, Oh, we know like some of our Asian immigrants come from you know countries and families that are more wealthy and have a better economic mobility. And then some don't so therefore like we were talking about like how we need to serve them who we need to help, we can't just lump them all into one group, because we're talking about different issues. And I never realized that for like myself being like African or West African, because I always think like oh we're like we're one people like we have similar cultures like we love the same things like it never dawned on me until that conversation with like my boyfriend's dad who you know is literally a dean of a college like his mom is a psychiatrist like his his parents you know they went to college they did all of that like they put all their kids through college it was the thing that was a part of you know their household it was a part of their lives there was an understanding of it. My family, my mom didn't even have access to you know, like formal like high school formal education, so she couldn't she wasn't able to have that type of conversation. So that's kind of like about when we talk about immigrants are not a model in a bias in it of itself is the belief that immigrants and higher ed are monolithic, not even immigrants who are all POC are exposed to racism. Have the same experiences of inequities. So, thanks to consider recently arrived immigrants hold an even higher completion rate of a bachelor's degree or higher at nearly 50%. This data suggests that immigrant students are more successful when they come to the US for a higher education like a bachelor's degree or higher in college, and less successful when they begin their education in the US in grade school or high school. This, this can be attributed to having more access to resources on campus and being able to adapt to us schools more easily at an older age. So again, talking about how we're not monolithic. This is a perfect example of your first gen and your international students, which sometimes we can play our stats completed when they talk about the successive immigrants in higher ed. They're mixing in our international students. They're mixing in our students who had, you know, the economic ability to come to the USS study who, you know, have the family support to be in these kind of spaces. And that's not always the same when it comes to our immigrant populations that were born and raised here like me. A lot of the immigrant populations that were born and raised in the US do experience high poverty rates. And that's like, like a big thing that needs to be, you know, taken account of when we're when we're looking at inequities and we're talking about bias, because if we don't center that, then we kind of frame ourselves we frame our talking points just around those who are doing well. So being from the same continent does not ensure the same experiences. To my point earlier, Nigeria is currently ranked as one of the richest African countries, and a country that is on a global economic rise. Nigeria is one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world. And I just want to say that just because I'm like, you know, stating this and saying like these are the big differences between these two different, you know, cultures. Doesn't mean that it doesn't also apply to the people in the country as well, because there's definitely areas like we can look at like India is a great example like India has areas where it's highly populated by like extremely wealthy people, people who have means and access and ability. And then we can, you know, travel a few miles away, and see that there's people they're experiencing high levels of poverty. But that's also a great this is a great example to about talking about like not thinking of people as monoliths not thinking of immigrants as monoliths, because when we do that then we say things like, oh well you're from this country that's super successful so that means you should be successful and you should be wealthy not or you should be able to like make it here and you know not have these types of barriers like what do you mean why aren't you doing it pull yourself up by the wood shop. So how can we challenge biases and systemic inequities when one, we think when we one thing all immigrant experiences are the same, and two don't center those most at risk. Again, for this, um, for this presentation, I kind of racked my brain like okay, who do I want to center like who do I want to talk about, as far as like immigrants because that's a big thing like I could talk about immigrant women, I can talk about, you know, black immigrant women, and I generally tend to focus my lens because I'm a black woman, the racial justice and black experiences, but I kind of racked my brain and I kind of came to this, you know, conclusion that I was like, I think I want to center the immigrants experiencing a lot of bias. And the reason I want to do this is because when we talk when we talk about when we center when we talk in policy spaces about like how we should tackle you know policy issues. We always said we should center the people experiencing the most harm, because if we center the people at the bottom experiencing the most harm that trickles up. A lot of times people think it's the other way around that if we center the folks at the top, it'll trickle down, but it doesn't, it hasn't, it won't. So that's a little crash course. So it's a really big thing or whenever we're framing or we're talking about like policies like oh how are we going to support these communities. There has to be several people in the room saying like if you say something like we should give all students laptops, someone has to say, do they have Wi-Fi at home. Because if we give all students Wi-Fi laptops we're starting from middle class we say we are assuming that everybody has Wi-Fi at home we give everyone laptops. The students who don't have Wi-Fi at home now cannot access it so they're still struggling they're still left behind. So we've given them and said, okay, you don't have Wi-Fi, you don't have a place to really, you know, study and work. You don't have a laptop, we're going to ensure that all of our students have all of these things. The kids already have that are fine. They're not like, oh my goodness you're trying to make sure I have Wi-Fi and I already have it. Shucks like they're not losing anything. They're not losing out on anything. But we're ensuring that others who don't have that are centered. So I decided for this that I would try to center immigrants experiencing the most bias. And I also wanted to just throw it to the group if there if you think there's any demographics I'm missing there is a demographic I'm missing and I just want to see if people are you're up on it you're thinking about bias and inequities in this world. I feel like there's some educators in here and I'm calling out. Well, I would say a demographic that I'm missing is immigrants with disabilities. So we have first generation, we have women and gender non-performing people. We have Muslim immigrants. We have non-Englishers first language speakers. We have queer immigrants. We have Black and non-white passing immigrants. And then we have our working class immigrants. So immigrants experiencing low income economic issues. So my normal advice that I want to talk about today is access, lack of access. So a fast fact about 4.2 million students in the US may be considered first generation low income college students. Only 9% of them will earn a bachelor's degree by age 24 compared to 77% from high income families. I just want to say I'm a part of that 9% will stop. But that's that's the reality right and that's due to a lack of access. So I'm going to get into that more. Lack of access looks like financial support. So whether applying for loans, scholarships, or just affording college, many low income first gen students can't afford college and lack the resources and support. The next one is lack of access, understanding college documents. So college documents are inaccessible, not English as a first language speakers struggle accessing documents in their native language. This is especially true for folks who language is not European. So that's our Spanish, our French, our English, our Portuguese, you know, the long list. And then internet and technology. I missed the COVID-19 pandemic, many K through 12 schools realized the need of supplying students with laptops, iPads and briefly, some were able to offer students broadband services as well. It was really interesting. I do that in there kind of as an example, because it was interesting that during the pandemic is when a lot of schools were like wait a second, like, things are not equitable. Like we have students who can't turn in assignments because what they say they'll have laptops at home. What they say they don't have Wi-Fi what they don't have a place to do homework. And I'm like, it's crazy because that's always been persistent. That's always been a thing, but it seems like we only cared about it when it what when it impacted everyone, right, when it became a thing that impacted those who are important. And so sometimes we ask the question like, who matters who doesn't. And when we're talking about policies and we're talking about these issues, like who are we saying like oh we're okay with them struggling, we're okay with them not understanding their we're okay with them you know just not being able to do what you know they need to do to be present in the classroom. We're fine with that, but they're students that we're not okay with. And so I have a story about that actually. So, during my, I literally never talk about this because it's like, and it's like game court and hi. During my junior year of high school, I was about 17 years old. I took this online psychology class. Now, if you know me, you know I'm like an overachiever I'm a perfectionist. I like always want to do good, I, I'm not kid, and I'm always doing too many things at once. So I took this online psychology course, and I liked it. I didn't pass it. And the reason I didn't pass this class, which I don't talk about ever in my life. But here we are today all my people Stephen between us. It's because I didn't have like a laptop that was accessible at home, like the laptop that my family had was I think about like, I don't know like 80 100 bucks like this is very basic like laptop on the my DAC watch like ESPN clips on. And I remember constantly going back and forth with this like professor who was like, virtual, and she'd be like, you need to turn it in and at this time I didn't even know what these words meant. She's like, you need to turn it in as a Microsoft Word, like you have downloaded, then like change it into a PDF and then send it into me, and I'm like, No, like it's here like it's in the notes I sent it like I can't like my computer can't do that. I don't have Microsoft, I don't have Excel, I don't have the things you're talking about. I can't do that like, and it's like a back and forth like I sent it she's like no that's not what I want to send it this way. And I'm just like oh my goodness and this should be like you know it's past the due day like I'm not taking it like it was just this constant back and forth, and I didn't have any form of support. I wasn't going to, you know, a school that was supporting me and to backtrack into when I talked about, you know, going to school in rural Minnesota. One thing about rural cities, especially in Minnesota, they do kind of lack support, like by our policies by our politicians. They don't get the funding that they deserve and need. They don't get that you know, equitable, so equitable support to actually support students. You're a small rural town that's fighting policy politicians for you know, funding to basic things. And now you have to deal with like, you know your students of color who are like 1% who are like oh you know my parents can't help me you know because they're not home it when I get home like oh there's a language barrier there's this they're not bringing that to the table, because they look at you as like, we don't have time for this we were begging them to just give us a little bit we don't have time to now negotiate about your needs. So, being a black student in rural Minnesota, I literally got kicked to the side. I didn't have that support. I was able to do psco because I had good grades I tested great. And they're like yeah you want to like I mean college cheaper you know that's cool. So that's why I did it, but I didn't have any guidance there was no one that was like hey I see that you're struggling I see that you're lacking. Oh you might need a computer at home or hey maybe you should do your work at the library like there was none of that. So, I feel that once. Number two, racial bias racism slash anti blackness child you knew was coming. Hello. We ain't gonna talk about bias and I'll talk about racism. So racial or ethnic minority groups make up more than a third of first gen students as such they have to overcome racial disparities and discrimination. What influences academic performance context of reception to new phrase that I learned while I was doing this, putting this presentation together is a phrase used to help explain how immigrant students perform in us schools, based on how they were received by teachers and their fellow classmates, if they are discriminated against immigrant students tends to perform more poorly in school. On the contrary, if an immigrant student is welcomed and embraced, they feel more comfortable in their learning environment and perform better. These are two things that I talked about previously. So, like this, talking about you know, if students are treated better they perform better. That could be said across the board. I don't feel like we need staff and studies to tell us that that like if you ostracize students if you make them feel small, if you make them feel inferior and excluded. Where is the teaching happening. They're not going to be present trying to learn that equation on the board they're not trying to learn their spelling, they're trying to survive that classroom, because they feel hostility. They feel like they're not welcome here they don't want to be here why are they here. What's the point of learning, if it's not fun, if they don't feel like you even care. And I feel like that's across the board. Same as I'm just that tracking some of these lack of access. I mentioned these and something that was interesting was putting this together is like I'm like, this can be separate anybody, like, all my friends across the board to say yeah financial support that's that's rough colleges or awful when it comes to finances. College documents being as inaccessible, who really read any of these contracts that we signed. Did you really like raise your hands. Did you understand the full words, you're 1718 year old brain like reading like, are you sure you want to apply for this college like whatever. I'm not sure that technology like we know right and our parents have to roll out if we have that support we have their support. They got to roll out a lot of money to make sure that we have laptops to make sure that we have I've had to make sure that we have all the things that we need to be present in school. So, the next slide that I had was there's no such thing as a single issue struggle because we do not live single issue lives. Whenever I talk about racism, and like, and center it and any type of you know, equity conversation, or policy conversation. It's because oftentimes times people think that they can exit they can talk about an issue and not talk about race, because it's like this, you know, sub doctor, but it all rolls into one another. And then I see that amongst like immigrant populations. There are oftentimes like immigrants will be like, Oh, like, you know, there's the black experience and then there's like my immigrant experience. And I'm like those two things just are not separate for me, like my experience as a black woman in the inequities I deal with, always somehow correlate and get interchanged with my experiences and immigrant, because we don't live single issue lives. Number three, economic bias lack of affordability. So 45% of immigrant families are considered low income. That makes it really really hard to access higher ed when you're low income. Most secondary attainment rates of young people who come from low income households and regardless of income or immigration status, whose parents have no college experience are low across the board, exacerbating the financial constraints is the reality that low income students and those whose parents have little education are frequently ill prepared academically to succeed in college. Number four, interpersonal bias. So lack of support. This one, I kind of always talk about because it's very integral to like my experiences. The header is you can't teach what you don't know. So again back to like what I was saying about my experience on having a mother who did not was not able to have the full education that she wanted. It was really difficult my high school experience and we had we'd have you know I went through highs and lows of you know feelings in real time being a young person like why can't you help me why don't you know this what you know like why am I all alone in this. And now I'm at a point where I can kind of like sit and be like I get it I get the full picture of things. But when I was growing up, I didn't have help, you know, doing homework, I didn't have help, you know, doing a project together, but I have West African parents who expected excellence. And if anybody knows anything about ethnic parents, you better get good grades, you're never going to get told like good job I love that you got an A, but get a B, I dare you get a B it's like so what are you doing with your life. You don't shame us so you don't care anymore about yourself. So that's kind of how it was it was that energy but also it was like, my parents did not go help you a school or so like I don't feel I'm so fresh and I'm like how dare you like I'll show you the map did you help me with that but you want me to give an A like what do you mean. So that's that's kind of what it is you can't fully teach what you don't know and the reason why sometimes our families can't come into that space is not that they don't want to. And I went through that a lot with my mother because my mom is like my biggest cheerleader and she loves me so much, but she couldn't teach what she doesn't know. She didn't have that experience, and no one when she came to this country like held her hands. There's also a huge lack of access around communication when it comes to like immigrant families and parents. So she's like this mom that's like I would love you know to be able to support my child but I literally cannot. I cannot help her apply for college. I can I don't I also don't know what FAFSA is like I'm also sitting here like huh like. Okay, what does what does that mean, and a lot of it was literally me being like I'll just I'll just do it myself to figure it out. And I remember me my mom had a lot of tough conversations towards my senior year, and even when I got into college where she's like, I just feel like sometimes you think you can do it. Like you don't ask me for help. And I just feel like useless as your mom, because I'm supposed to be your mom, but I can't help you, and you and I feel like you know it because you don't ask me for help. And I had to be like, no, like I think we're also the most amazing people ever and I saw this a billion times over, but I'm like no I think you're so wonderful and you're so amazing. You're this great person who's on all these wonderful things. And I hate that you're made to feel inferior in this system that didn't help you that didn't support you. And, you know, again back to the school system just not having the support that they need to adequately you know be there for parents in that way. So I'm not going to school and teachers saying oh I get it I see you know you're a student, you clearly have good grades you clearly test well things are clearly you know you clearly have good parents, but your parents just can't support you in that way, because they're always working because they're low income, and so they don't understand the system. This is their first round to when I went to college for the first time was also my mom's first time dealing with college and learning the new thing. And when I would call frustrated like, well they said they're not going to process this because you didn't do this and she's so heartbroken. And she's like, I'm so sorry. And I really felt that for her because you can't teach what you don't know. So the unfortunate reality is that many first gen students are left behind, because to support them academically would require knowledge of a system that many of their families are unfamiliar with. Family pressures. Once immigrant origin students are in school, their dropout rates tend to be higher because many come from poor households. They double multiple responsibilities which makes it more challenging for them to stay in school and complete their degrees on time. This is the total, but over said if there is a health or family emergency, they lack a safety net fall back on that interferes with attending classes and completing assignments. And that's also extremely true. And I have like two big points on this one, we're going to sit on for a second. So my second year of my undergrad. So like I said, overachiever always doing the most in like five million tech activities during high school. I was jam packed I had, you know, I was a part of, I was an RA. I was working at Walmart. I was a full time student. I was running the campus feminist organization and the black student union. There was one more thing, oh, I was a part of this organization and I was also doing campaign organizing work. So I was doing seven things. Yeah, it's real life. Teachers, teachers, we'd be out here in these streets. So I was really doing all those things. And I remember I got in when I said second year, second third is because your girl got her degree in three years. But I was doing all these different things and I remember I got a call in December and my mom crying and she was like, um, you know, like, like your dad got to take my ice. Here's this family conflict that now is shifting everything that's shifting like you're, you know, like how you can show up in classes, how you can do your work, how you feel about yourself, how you feel about your family like what pressure is it now putting on you to be there for your family, like emotionally financially whatever it is. And you have all of these five million things flying around you, but here you are trying to like support your family in all the ways that you can. And I remember I started like doing really bad I had this like policy staffs class, and had this professor who's like a professor that doesn't like you like we all know that professor like he's really angry he hates his life like you just know it like he hates y'all like he loves like he loves teaching, but he don't like y'all like. I was one of those guys, and I remember I had like missed a class and then didn't turn something in. So I had scheduled to go to an office office with him, but I had to like, like, go like have a meeting call with like one of my dad's like a term lawyers with everything that's going on. And then I was like late to it when I showed up he's like, I don't care, you shouldn't have been late. It is what it is, you're my time valuable x y and z. And I remember like, this is a guy because I was always a teacher's pet so I would try to be really nice like my teachers even though I hated me I was like, I like me. Um, but this is a guy who was just like I've never ruffled his feathers but I remember that day I like snapped at him I was just like well I'm sorry that I had to go meet my dad's attorney because he's a nice attention. I was just starting out like just so angry like, like, one of the first teachers that I said anything to remember that later that day I got home, and like, I got this, like this whole mask email from like all of my professors. They're like, Hello. I'm like, let me get a reinforcement because I'm not about to deal with this I hate these kids but somebody out there needs to talk to her because she's so fooling it. And so, as all my teachers be like hi, so I'm you know what's going on in your life and like we just like we heard like what's up, like, let us know if you want to chat like here's a link just to let you know you can take time off if you wanted to. Um, and that's when I finally like, you know, was vulnerable enough to talk about what was going on in my life to my teachers, but there were so many times during my college experience that I was like, What if I just didn't do college, like, what if I was just not here because how am I supposed to be there for my family emotionally, mentally, you know, financially like I could really help if I like could just get another job I could really help but just through college away like like what's the point of this. That's a lot of like the stress that a lot of first generation immigrant students deal with, especially coming from collective cultures that are like, we are family, we are one like we hold each other up. When you're in a space where being in, I would say Western culture and being in like an academic setting, there's a lot of independence there is a lot like me myself. And that's that's how I felt in those moments. And anytime there was a family conflict, I just felt like I'm being so selfish right now. Like, I don't want to leave college because of me, like, because of my success because of like what I want for myself but like my family needs and thank goodness and this is a privilege in itself and I love to suffer my privileges. My mother is one of my privileges, because she was a mom that was like, No, like, we need you to get that degree, like, we need you to do better and be better, like not for us, but for you. So I can be like, yes, I did that, like, I'm proud and my mom always says because she feels like there's there wasn't a lot in her life that she got to fully grasp on to with her experience. But she always feels like I was the one thing she did really good. And so she's always like, when I graduate when I go through life, she's like, Yes, good. So sometimes I'm like, like, girl, you know, you just try to brag like. But yeah. And then on the other hand, the other thing I want to talk about about the family pressures and our families is not knowing exactly like how they can fully support us. Immigrant families will say, get good grades, you know, go be this will be a doctor go beat that. But then they will also expect that you're going to come home and take care of your siblings. They were like, I want to do everything under the sun I wanted to play I want to run track. I want to do volleyball. I want to be on speech. I wanted everything. I wouldn't be in the musical. And my parents number one thing was like, you can do it if you can manage your sisters like you can find a way to still watch your sisters, whatever. Okay, I was like the kid in my town, everyone knew that I was always moving around my siblings like the parents, like during games, like my youngest sister she's nine, which was born during games that the parents are like hold her to pass her around. When my mom would even come because my parents would always work so like when my mom would come to like a few games, they'd be like, Oh, you're this person. Oh my goodness, we love her. We love your baby. And like, and even when my sister reached out to these people, I was like, why is my child. Why is she running to that man. We don't know that come here. And he's like, Oh, I hold her all the time. So that was, that was my experience of like, I wanted what I wanted. And I also like, managed to juggle two jobs in high school I was working at someone old Navy. And I said, I'm always doing five billion things. Next year, I promise I'm going to do two billion. But, um, but yeah, so like, that was really it. And it's those two things don't correlate right. Like when we talk about like, you're saying you want your child to be successfully within half straight days. But then you're also like, Oh, you better come home and clean up, you better do this, you better stay up like, Oh, you need to wake up and you stop doing homework and come fix this or come take care of your siblings or go to work like you're requiring two things that just don't correlate. And the reason why is because they don't, they don't fully understand the system like I said, they don't have access to the system so they don't fully understand it. An example of that I experienced at my job, which is in childcare policy consulting work. We were recently in Charlotte, and we were interviewing families for deliverable that we're putting together. And one of the moms, the question that we have for her is like, what do you want for your child. And she's like, Oh my child to be successful and these are these are early like parents of children like early education. She's going to be successful. And we're like, what does that look like, because like, you know, we want detail it let's write it. And she has this long pause. And she says again my child to be successful and she also has a language barrier. And we're like, yeah, I'm so we restate it in a different way like so like what like what that take that look like pause. She starts crying. And I'm like, I saw her, I felt her I knew exactly why she was crying. And so like everyone's like, I'm like, I'm so sorry and I was like one on one from like, I'm like, the interpreter might tell her I think she's amazing mom, she's amazing she loves her kid, she's doing every single thing. I cannot tell us what success looks like. Because all she knows right from the outside looking in. I want my child to be successful. And I see the top is you graduate, you go, you go to a good school or you get a good degree, and you make money. I've never been allowed in the room. I've never been allowed in the room to see that Oh, you have to spend X amount of time studying. You have to take these courses you have to AP, PSEO, you you have to network, you have to write essays, you have to, you know, do all of these different things. I've never been in the room to see that. I don't know what that means, even if I said those words, it would go over your head you'd be like what are you talking about like you're, they're not allowed in the room, so they don't even know. I just know, like the bare minimum. I want my child to be happy and successful in this system that is so foreign to me that doesn't make any sense. But at the same time, like one thing that I always like to say, our families know exactly what they need, and they know exactly what's wrong. So, when she started crying, it's because it's almost like the same thing as my mom was like, my mom knows they can tell people like I want my child to be successful. My mom also knows that she doesn't know what that entails, like what that entails, and that hurts her that breaks her heart, because she doesn't know if it's going to be. Wow, my kids stayed up like for four days straight in college and she's so angry and she's so sad and she you know, and sometimes when I have those weeks where I'm like so stressed with work my mom's just like honey. So sad because like, this is the thing that you wanted this was like what success was supposed to be like, and this puts me now in a privileged place where I'm in a different economic standing than my family, then my mother has ever been in. But also, it kind of creates a barrier where there's this like, how do we now understand each other how do we pull each other into spaces when we get there, rather than saying pull yourself up. And so you can't and not acknowledging all of these privileges. I tell my mom you're my number one privilege, because if not for that woman that girl who was 16 and experience all those things, I couldn't be me at all ever. And so that's that's the real family pressures. So number five, systemic bias, which is like the biggest, the biggest bias like the system just holds us down forever it persists. So this is an anti immigrant policies. So anti immigrant policies affect first and by pop students disproportionately. So those look like, you know, I see for station so like literally putting together ice undocumented, undocumented students lack of access to aid, or just undocumented students being at risk of being separated or you know, removed from schools and losing you know scholarships and funds. And then an example that I love to use, because again it goes back to what I said earlier like, who is disposable. Who do we care about who we don't when like it was like, 2020 summer I think like July, when Trump went ahead and release that executive quarter was like, all international students coming from X countries like could not come back to the country like, you can't come back in session you cannot come to the country ball. And you saw all these huge universities Harvard over here freaking out like we will sue the US government like everyone's like panicking like what do you mean like our students can't come back like there are the black phones they pay for the lights in the school. That's really what it was. That's really what it was. So all of these big schools got together across the world they all had you know, they released statements my school sent an email like we stand with our international students Yeah, we heard it like they all sent those out and quickly the Trump administration like we won't have that and don't. And why bring that up is because that was an example that for years now right, we have seen like anti immigrant policies that harm our students. And these schools never thought to collectively get together and show that level of power and demand that you cannot do that to our students. And whether they want to admit it or not. It boils down to who matters and who doesn't. We're talking about Harvard's international students, big spenders, like you're talking a lot of money. So we're saying oh so you're trying to you're trying to take our income away from us essentially. That's really it if we will come down to the basis. Because when all of these different policies are happening over the years we didn't see this level of action. We didn't see this. And across the board, we stand in solidarity with our immigrant students and not just saying it not just sending out a little memo, but being like yo we will take actions against the US government if our students do not come back to school in August. So, who matters who doesn't whose education doesn't matter. Our first gen immigrant students are low income who maybe they got here from a scholarship they're just getting by they have all these other things they have to support their families, and whatever if they're low income who cares. But if our students who have you know the economic mobility and the money to be in these spaces, and they have the connections and networks and their parents are diplomats how dare you. But why. So this is a quick fact sheet that I just thought was really cool. So I try to look at it. It feels like all students in higher education, who are right now, first generation immigrant students. I was a part of that I'm not currently. We'll get back to one thing about. So that's like about a million, and then our undocumented students about 42, 427,000. And then our second generation immigrant students is 3 million and then our international students is 914. And break out was like so, like, I don't know, for me it was, it was really amazing, because I, you know, I know so much about the experience, like, you know, being an immigrant, I know about, you know, Doc, I know about undocumented students I know about, you know, different policies that impact immigrant families and communities, but to see that number I was like wow. There's a lot of us like, despite everything, despite all of the barriers, and even bigger barriers and I experience like we're still here we're still persisting. So the numbers to my point of us persisting nearly 33% of immigrant students attain a bachelor's degree or higher. Hey, and that's including you know, like I said that's including our international students so that number is not a complete shape down to what I've been talking about but still pretty cool. And yeah, and still we rise, despite the biases inequities and other barriers to success. We're still doing the damn thing and I know that's right. So where do we go from here so I made just a short list of ways that you can support immigrant. Push back on immigrant bias and support immigrant students. So educating ourselves, even as immigrants, I think it's super important because when, when my dad was attained by my family is very I was deep in politics I always had this like weird phobia where I'm like something that's going to happen to us. And my family go chill, like, just go do that policy stuff over there like we good like nothing's going to happen I'm like something's going to happen. And so when something happened I was just like, told y'all told y'all. So it's important to just educate yourselves on know about the communities different immigrant communities, especially like by black immigrant communities. I think a lot of people don't realize that black immigrants face a lot of harm, and there's a lot of policies that are literally put together to kind of like push them out as well. So support student organizations and organizations within our communities that prioritize ensuring all immigrants have access and equitable support in academia. And so that's also with your pockets to like yes get to know about these organizations yes show up to their different events. I would support one when they're doing you know, like, write a letter do this, but also like these organizations exist off dollars, because we exist in capitalism, so we pockets. Assist offer guidance assisting immigrants, especially first generation immigrants with navigating various systems I would have loved I always think this and that's so so big to me to kind of be a support system for other young people, because I would have to have somebody be like, I know that you don't have a computer at home. I know that your parents work every day. Like, I know you need the support that your school is not able to give you. And how can I help you, or even in college, like you might not know what your parents might know your parents might be whizzes at FAFSA. And that might be something you brag about, because we all like faster sucks. And there's always that one kid that's like my dad doesn't want me like if your dad's doing it for you clear data like hey like buddy what's number three a like what does that mean like so have those type of sessions. Advocate advocate for that see that's the type of my sister did advocate for policies that support immigrant rights advocate against policies that harm or bring more barriers to immigrant access. So like I said my million dollar question in the beginning is. So, are we our ancestors for all the streams. Now I know some of y'all, because I said this. So that's one of the organizers like, it's gonna be so funny when I'm in a room for the people who are not the demographic I'm talking about. And I asked, so are we our ancestors well the streams like but but overall just from everything that I shared I shared you know the good the cool things the accomplishments the reasons people say I my ancestors all the streams. And then I shared the struggles that we're so experiencing. So from everything like, would you say we are ancestors while the streams and feel great. I work with a lot of old like ex teachers, and they taught me that like back in the day they just think a lot silence just go for like ever silence makes me uncomfortable like. I mean I mean I'm even just to answer questions that have nothing to do with me or like to forward input I'm like let me just reiterate with that person said just you didn't hear but I know you heard it but it's from states uncomfortable. So, but yeah I'm just I'm going to let it rest I'm going to take I'm going to take note from them to see. Yeah. To be getting to the accomplishments and not having to go through the barriers to get to that. I really like that. I, I, yes. Yes, so that's not having to go through various because listen I deserve, I deserve rest I deserve softness. I'm anyone else. I'll tell you my tea I'll tell you my synopsis. So, when I came up with this question. It was it kind of came on because two summers ago, I have this like inner thought I have a lot of thoughts I think a lot. I have this like moment where my great grandmothers were very instrumental to like just my identity and who I am my mom told me all these wonderful stories about them. One of them died of a heartbreak real real deal real family team real story it's really sad love her to pieces, just one of the kindest people on the planet. And yeah. And so I always heard about her and I literally as a kid that these women were heroes to me like my identity is so like connected to them I feel, and I grew up in a major so I just love all the all the women in my life life. But one of my great grandmothers was just fall love and all these good things and that's my mom always sounds like I feel like we inherited a lot of that. And then the other one, she never had access to education. She was abused like her entire life. She was married to the kids that she would raise like everyone because they saw her as less than and the person she was with made that a thing that she was a punching bag of everyone. And my mom and her super close and so my mom's pregnant she would like pray and talk to my mom's belly just me all the time. And she'd always kind of say like, she's going to be my next coming like she's going to do all the things that I get to do she's going to like, you know, be be smart enough because you know what people make her feel like she was stupid like all these wonderful things. So my whole life because it's almost like something that I would hear all the time. I was always like I'm gonna make them proud. Like everything I did was like, am I doing it is this what she wanted like I graduated like is this what she meant is this what she wanted. And I had this like epiphany moment where I was like, my great grandmothers who are sitting, my great grandmothers who are sitting in like Liberia in a rice farm, who are experiencing violence. We're not thinking about Western education. Like they were not thinking about Western accomplishments because they didn't exist in, you know, Eurocentric them they didn't exist in Western ideals yet. That wasn't for them. That's not and I was like I don't think that's fully what they meant by you know, wanting me to be everything that they weren't able to. I think that's a part of it. I think my happiness my joy my success and the place that I'm in is definitely a part of it. But I think it's also like to truly genuinely like reach a point where you're fully liberated. And when you're fully liberated, you don't forget to ensure that others can experience that, that you can pull them up that you can hold on to them like my grandmother who was loving people to literally the end and always making sure everybody was good. You don't fully get to, you know, like, you don't get there if you don't think in that way. And so I have that realization that when people say we are ancestors wildest dreams, I feel like oftentimes it now has kind of been commodified. And so we centered around like some type of like accomplishment within, you know, Western standards. And I'm like, No, I think it's for us to think bigger and broader, because our ancestors are not thinking about these college degrees and these GPAs and, you know, that's not what they're thinking about they're thinking about full blown radical liberation. And I feel like to your point, it's getting the things that I'm talking about with being liberated right like not having to be like oh my God like, huh, I did all of this and now I finally got a crumb. I'm literally experiencing life and being and being enjoyed and then supporting others as well. So to that to my answer for this would be, I don't think we're fully there. I think we shouldn't limit what we think our ancestors dreams are because I think their dreams are so big and so bold. And I think we have to be just as big and bold when we dream. So yeah. Thank you. My name is Mel's here, my Facebook and LinkedIn's here. My Instagram is here, my Twitter is not because of my business. But if anybody has any questions, I will take them until they got a big yellow. Do you help your siblings along through the process. Yeah. Oh, I'm so big on it like my, my second sister who's 16. She's way cooler than me, like I was very like, I need to be perfect. So she's like, we got heads and I'm like, why don't you, why don't you want to take like three like extra college courses like you have the time and she's like, dude, I'm going to sleep. Like, I'm like, do you want me to help you like write that paper, I can write that paper for you. It's just like, nah, I'm just gonna turn it in. I'm like, what is it like you didn't have a comma like, so I like in my heart I was like I was waiting for this. I was like, make sure my sister's perfect like they're great like they're so successful. And I was just like, nah, it's not something I'm chilling. And I love that for her too because I also think that's, you know, part of what I'm saying like, that's her. She's not stressed in school. So yeah. Just thank you. Thank you. I just wonder if you could explain like what you do now as like a policy person for education. Yeah, so I work at a early education, like policy consulting found. So pretty much we just go in. It's, it's, it's an amazing experience. I'm so honored. I'm sure when I'm like 40, I'm like, wow, I get that. But like, right now it's what I'm like. But pretty much what we do is we just go around either being contracted or just supporting other work and ensure that like policies are implemented effortlessly. If, for instance, what I said about, you know, giving computers, like, if some estate entity gives, you know, a certain amount of money, or if the government gives, like a state X amount of money. And they're like, make sure it's like, like you distribute this money equitably and you make sure it's used in a way that's equitable. We come in and we're just like, okay, like, what's your plan, like, how are we going to do this? We're talking to who are the communities that are part of this, like, how did you use this funds, like, let's put together focus groups and talk to communities, how would they like to see distributed like, we just make sure that everything is equitable like if you're going to give computers, does everybody have wifi does everybody have a place to, you know, study. So it's pretty much the rundown. Well, thank you all so very much for just being present to one more. Thank you.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzRhjLPzMQk",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC-RKpEc4eE9PwJaupN91xYQ
|
GRIT: Traits that Matter for School, Work, and Life
|
Join us at https://www.patreon.com/sprouts and listen to
http://www.econtalk.org/archives/2016/07/angela_duckwort.html for a deeper insight into the concept.
Sources:
http://www.webcitation.org/62C0yfhcJ
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2658056
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3367285
http://psyserv06.psy.sbg.ac.at:5916/fetch/PDF/10978569.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_marshmallow_experiment
Script:
Grit is a combination of character traits, such as self-control, passion, and perseverance. Many modern psychologists, educators, and parents now believe it's more important for success in life than good grades at school or an outstanding intelligence.
At a Stanford experiment in the late 1960s psychologist Walter Mischel put kids in front of one tasty marshmallow. The 4-year-old children were then promised another one if they had enough willpower not eat the one in front of them. Then they were left alone for 15 minutes. Some kids hid below the table. Those who were able to delay their gratification got a second treat and many years later became more accomplished adults. They were more healthy, had higher test scores at school and were socially more competent. Professor Mischel and the marshmallow test became famous.
Angela Duckworth, a popular psychologist, later invented the so-called Grit-Scale, a questionnaire to predict success. One question: Do I finish what I began? She then interviewed gifted businesswomen, accomplished scientists, and other successful people. She found out that self-control, passion, and perseverance were better indicators for success than a high IQ score or fine genes.
Let's examine the reasons behind this. Passion leads us to pursue careers that we love. Once we love something, we work hard to succeed and as a result, can reach excellence Self-control allows us to wait even if something looks very attractive. This is important because one day, a better option might present itself. And perseverance means we keep fighting despite obstacles. It’s essential to complete projects that then grow our self-confidence through social recognition. The most gifted minds can't even start if they lack passion and inspiration.
One way to develop grit is to realize that we can eliminate our weaknesses with practice. We can learn a new thing by practicing long enough to see actual progress. But we can also study the lives of our role models. Then we understand that football stars train every day and receive constant feedback from professional coaches to develop specific skills.
Once we internalize that we can improve our skills, we might realize that we can also practice willpower. For example, to change to a vegetarian diet is hard. But if you start small and try to cut out beef every Sunday, you might soon realize that you can also skip chicken during the week. And when that happens, you experience that you can grow will-power like any other muscle in your body. Then anything is possible, even to become a vegetarian
When we experience that our brain is like any other muscle that grows with training, then willpower and self-control are just a matter of practice. And once we practice something long enough, it can become a habit or even our passion. Some 2,000 years ago Aristotle supposedly wrote: "We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence then is not an act, but a habit." Maybe he was right. What do you think about Grit?
|
[
"education",
"learning",
"science",
"grit",
"passion",
"study",
"motivation",
"cartoon",
"drawing"
] | 2017-03-31T11:22:07 | 2024-02-05T07:54:47 | 231 |
vzle_Puyg5o
|
Grit is a combination of character traits, such as self-control, passion and perseverance. Many modern psychologists, educators and parents now believe it's more important for success in life than good grades at school or an outstanding intelligence. At a Stanford experiment in the late 1960s, psychologist Walter Michelle put kids in front of one tasty marshmallow. The four-year-old children were then promised another one if they had enough willpower not to eat the one in front of them. Then they were left alone for 15 minutes. Some kids hit below the table. Those who were able to delay their gratification got a second treat and many years later became more accomplished adults. They were more healthy, had higher test scores at school and were socially more competent. Professor Michelle and the marshmallow test became famous. Angela Duckworth, a popular psychologist, later invented the so-called Grit Scale, a questionnaire to predict success. One question, do I finish what I began? She then interviewed gifted business women, accomplished scientists and other successful people. She found out that self-control, passion and perseverance were better indicators for success than a high IQ score or fine genes. Let's examine the reasons behind this. Self-control leads us to pursue careers that we love. Once we love something, we work hard to succeed and as a result, can reach excellence. Self-control allows us to wait even if something looks very attractive. This is important because one day, a better option might present itself. And perseverance means we keep fighting despite obstacles. It's essential to complete projects that then grow our self-confidence through social recognition. The most gifted minds can't even start if they lack passion and inspiration. One way to develop grit is to realize that we can eliminate our weaknesses with practice. We can learn a new thing by practicing long enough to see actual progress. But we can also study the lives of our role models. Then we understand that football stars train every day and receive constant feedback from professional coaches to develop specific skills. Once we internalize that we can improve our skills, we might realize that we can also practice willpower. For example, to change to a vegetarian diet is hard, but if you start small and try to cut out beef every Sunday, you might soon realize that you can also skip chicken during the week. And when that happens, you learn that you can grow willpower like any other muscle in your body, then anything is possible, even to become a vegetarian. Then we realize that our brain is like any other muscle that grows with training, then willpower and self-control are just a matter of practice. And once we practice something long enough, it can become a habit or even our passion. Some 2,000 years ago, Aristotle supposedly wrote, we are what we repeatedly do. Excellence then is not an act, but a habit. Maybe he was right. What do you think about grit? If you like our videos and want to support our channel, visit us at patreon.com slash sprouts and see if you want to donate just one dollar. With your support, we plan to create many more minute videos about learning and education.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzle_Puyg5o",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.