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April 11th The Tiger Technicians Hour on TFNN - 2023
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With over 150 years of combined trading experience, TFNN is the absolute authority in Technical Market Analysis.
Join our hosts EVERY TRADING DAY from 9:00AM until 4:00PM ET for LIVE market updates, chart analysis, and trading advice. https://www.youtube.com/user/tfnncorp/live
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The following is a presentation of TFNN, the Tiger Technician Hour with your host, Basil Chapman. Call now toll-free at 1-877-927-6648. So a little while back I said the Dow is the leader and the others are following. Then there was a period with the Dow that was in that period going in from mid-February down to the I think it was, I forgot to put the date around about the 7th or 13th or so of March. I said from now on we might see that the Dow starts to lead again. But in a sense it's been leading and we're looking at in terms of chart patterns this V-shaped pattern in the daily chart has a Dow getting to this midpoint line and this midpoint line and let me just show you here we'll go back to some technicals. This is the rectangle that I talked about before quite some time and I said if at any stage the Dow starts to break this trend line here be careful especially if it's off to repeat D because if it takes it out we could go to the base of that line which is around about 32,900 take it out and if it takes it out you can go quite a bit deeper which we did went up to 31,429. Now you can see in the left side right at price time match I call that bar symmetry but I'm not taking it from the trough this low where there's a plum line no I'm taking it from that peak B right there in mid-March and then what happened is it went to peak C and then for about four sessions it just stalls it couldn't get above 32,634 and then all of a sudden today it popped above it but my content rather than say oh we're at peak D again and this is where each other time we certainly since December we went to peak D at 34,595. Ho ho let's get some short position I look when it did that and then went to the peak E on the 13th of December 34,712 I just better show this because I do have people that asked me could I just keep following through with the technicals just so that they know what I'm talking about let me get it there and we put this over here raise that up and let me just explain what I'm looking at here so in the Chapman wave we try to identify the lowest low bar count E successively higher bar as a floating letter until it makes a peak if you don't take out on the pullbacks after they take out the initial starting point that means you're in a in a buy mode if you're making higher highs and higher lows and if the buy signal gets upgraded to a buy mode it means that the almost always you'll get to a D it's hardly ever gonna fail but if it gets to a D that's where other things can happen it can recycle make a brand new instant restart go to another four peaks high it's a fantastic technique with a very simple concept but the application always in any simple concept is not that easy in real time because they're always alternatives and you can tell what is this and what is that well all I was expecting was that the Dow would get to that leg D then I use other particular techniques like the price time match that's the bar symmetry etc. so it's accomplished that but look at this look at the technicals were fading at that peak D in December look at the retest of the high slightly high 34,712 the Mac there was already fading the stochastic was way lower look at this peak D at 34,342 in mid-January and he had the technicals were kind of flat and then the stochastic went over 80% just for a couple of bars then boom went down not good look at this one at the peak D back in mid-February and then the price then here the technicals were still flat the stochastic was even lower so was the on-balance volume and then we tanked and we went sharp you know we use those other techniques of the chapter we Roman candle etc. now what we've got is that the technicals are fabulous the on-balance volume is a little bit overboard but that's the only thing that worries me and that's the reason why I said no we're that's a wait I'm not prepared to do anything but I did put in a short position a three-time short little aggressive there just ready I put it in the in the in the numbers of the the slots that I have for my traders corner where we have maybe 11 11 or 12 potential positions but we only actually have a few of those that we were trading but in meantime back at the ranch you can see this have been inside track repellent zone but the week has just begun and you've got an owl in the weekly chart meaning that the nine-period moving average we still have to wait for Friday's close at four o'clock but so far the nine has flipped over the 14-period moving average the magnate is so close it isn't there yet to crossing positive the on-balance volume still weak but at least at 52% sorry on balance volume is weak but rally the stochastic said 52% weak but not bad so there are signs and yeah we are ready to bump up and try to pierce that inside track monthly chart so we can break out above it but we haven't done it yet but it's at least it does up 65 now come back from that little bit of a pop and a pullback it should have been immediately 10 20 this morning we were at 10 12 at 10 20 we should be down minus 86 and then at about 12 30 we should be down about 135 in the Dow if this was going to be a one-day pop and drop so so far the day is young but so far we're up 59 in the Dow now this is the big issue the reason why I couldn't get overly bullish is because the S&P has done very well technicals are still strong but the prices stalled and is I don't like prices stalling like that it's already the third of the fourth session after that PD was made leg D was made I like 136 one bar and then you take you moved to a new recovery high or recovery low and in this case three would be okay this is the fourth day does have me a little worried but in the weekly chart it's a nice cup formation so I shouldn't complain I'm just saying what I want and what we're getting are just slightly different and we've got a divergence between the Dow leading the Dow is up 61 up 16.15 percent and the S&P is down 0.03 percent and the QQQ in the X100 trading vehicle is down $1.73 at 316.13 after that peaked in this is the fourth session and it's down 0.53 percent IWM as I said before is acting very nicely capped up it takes the lead sometimes when the others are faltering at this particular point that's all I can say now I had a couple of questions I'm gonna get to them but I just need to do this gold is up 12 at 2016 holding really well considering what it's done it's in this rectangle formation look the 9 is way over the 14 the mag D is just a negative but still pretty good the stochastic's gone under 80% so there's a little bit of weakness here but if I look at the weekly chart that's still holding really well and if you look at silver I want to put them together the silver is acting even now a little better than gold it hasn't had that slump as gold had two days ago so we're looking at gold silver up 0.21 at 25.13 so it reminds you I got an email could I look at can you look at MUX MUX is a Makuin mining it's just gone to a leg f-slash C the only reason why I have the alternate count is this I want to be ready because let me just do this and then I'll talk about it soon as we return so I like this is fabulous action daddy's accent the weekly is really good with the stochastic's better 91% I'll be back in a moment does upset me yes please I'm changed as a chapel looking at my current mine and we'll be back in a moment if you're looking for potential trading setups in the stock market then rocket equities and options report is a newsletter you should try Tommy O'Brien delivers options and equity trades when the markets present them using a combination of fundamentals and technicals sign up for rocket equities and options report today with a 30-day money back guarantee so you have nothing to risk for all the details and to start your subscription today visit the front page of TFNN.com TFNN educating investors are you looking for a way to consistently add winning trades your portfolio Tom O'Brien is here to help Tom O'Brien has been successfully trading markets for over 30 years a frequent contributor to TD Ameritrade Network and CNBC Tom O'Brien founded TFNN over 20 years ago to help educate investors just like you Tom's daily market newsletter market insights is published every morning when the markets open to give you the competitive informational edge you need to succeed these newsletters are packed full of Tom's advanced technical analysis in our gear to deliver comprehensive strategies for a successful portfolio get Tom O'Brien's newsletter market insights today and try all of our products and newsletters 30 days risk-free with our money back guarantee at TFNN.com TFNN educating investors everything in the universe is governed by the Fibonacci sequence this mathematical principle is responsible for everything from the most aesthetically pleasing artwork to patterns in the stock market to stay on top of stock patterns you can take advantage of sign up for the Fibonacci 24 7 newsletter at TFNN.com when you subscribe you'll get a weekly report from veteran day trader Larry Pezzavento on stocks you need to pay attention to and you can trust Larry's analysis after all he's got 45 years experience as a day trader Larry will also provide daily charts videos and data on the key markets that he's tracking expect notifications from Larry on market movement you need to act on at any time first-time subscribers also get a 30 day money back guarantee if you're not satisfied let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up subscribe to the Fibonacci 24 7 newsletter today TFNN.com educating investors TFNN has launched the Tiger's Zen hosted at discord TFNN has been educating traders for more than 20 years with live programming hosted by a variety of professional traders during market hours the Tiger's Zen available to all Tigers and Tigris's for just $1 for the year there's no catch or added costs when you join our community of traders sign up today and become a part of this educational community of traders just visit the front page of TFNN.com 7-6-1-8 So we're looking at MUX which is the current mining I have it as so this is a P.D. this isn't a gray A because underneath that P.D. so this becomes E slash B F slash C still very good on balance volumes of tan overboard in the in the daily chart but all the technicals are good so what I would say is I don't know if you are long I think you're long because we looked at it once before it was lowered down I think it was in the 8th now it's at 9.54 of 39 cents a 4.3% this is a really good action so my current mining and I'm looking at it as being really positive if there is a pullback I'm going to join a rectangle okay doesn't have to be there but I'm just saying this is what I'd be looking at as key support so if the 8.20 area is going to be key support if there's it can't be just be a little pullback in the gold and silver you'd have to have something you'd have to probably see the dollar which is dollar right now as I say before pulling back quite deeply now is about 0.46 lower at 102.10 you would have to see the dollar spike and hold in the 103.35 to 102.62 area to say hey that's the level that's going to impact gold negatively so the gold can have a bit of a breath after being so strong but at this particular point the dollar weekly chart says that's going to be tough to do it's certainly going to be tough to hold any gain so I think gold is benefiting so MUX now what would I tell I think your question would be where would I go this this high that was right here in the monthly chart of March of a year ago it's 978 so we are about 30 about 30 cents off that that would be the first target but then there'll be a lot of resistance I think at the 10.20 I bet you would love me for me to say 10.20 yes in the 10.20 10.30 area but in the meantime very strong daily very strong weekly flat stochastic at 91 percent that's what you want to see in a in a bull phase and that's what you're seeing in mcqueen mining hope that helps you and another question about what was it oh RGLD RGLD this is royal gold I think this is the notation still there it's two has gone to a leg F to the upside this could be uh no it's done an instant V start it's very close E slash F sorry F slash B so far this is also really strong but I'm looking at most of the gold stocks that have done this this is royal gold the royalty company trading 139.65 up 2.84 so what I was going to do a little while back I was going to draw in I think I did then I lost the notation after redo the charts because it doesn't get saved immediately as I printed well if it does get saved if if I shut down accidentally will that happen because the power there was a power outage and you can a mental cover blew up or something like that so and my stuff shut down even though I've got back up and all that battery etc I still have to save whatever it happened it's so there's a chance that see with the falling exformation I had to say I should know I wish I kept it because this is such a nice technique it says that holding the 200 period moving average in the 112ish area look at this you go up to there that's the breakout level and then what you do is I'll make this nice and fact just because I'm showing it as a design pattern that we look at I'll make this blue for now and then I I just click on and it goes parallel in everything about that line is exactly the same I guess and then from the trough I go that way I'm making this green so make it light green like that there it doesn't show up make it some other color let me see what color I can make yeah that's not good all right so then what I do is I I'm going to go back to the green so that takes you to there one to one once it breaks above it then I'm prepared to go to the next level and say now I can go to the trend line and that trend line says royal gold has a chance to go to one 141 it's trading a 139 69 that would be the one to one chaplain wave parallel extension one to one parallel extension and the whole idea is it does it in the same number of bars or the same angle but it does it it isn't just a to b equals c to d where you've got to wait for the b to c section this is just almost immediate because you've got a breakout of the chaplain wave falling transformation which is if you break out you can go to the left side highs if you take them out do they have a chance of a one to one so in answer to the question of yes rgld which you're along uh I can't remember was it adam I can't remember now it was um sorry but I'll try to find it but in the meantime it is f slash a in the weekly chart f says whoa be careful a says are you kidding any pullback I want to buy but in fact it's in leg b in the monthly chart and uh so there's a brand new a to b fails um a to b fails oh that was a c yeah so let me just do that I can't just say it let me this is the low back in 2020 I think it was March of 2020 around about 60 he goes peak a this is royal gold rgld a to b peak a then peak b peak b pulls back sharply and then makes a peak a right there why do I say that this is also a because this is the starting point this everything above this gets counted as a peak right there so that means that as long as it's above 60 you've got to count it so this is above that may uh August high of 2020 of uh 147 64 it goes to 147 70 somewhere I picked up that it was just a little bit above when you do this enough times you I can pick that up so that says any move above this high here of 147 70 goes to 147 71 and that'll be go from a gray b immediately to a d because it picks up that c so if that helps um oh the question was where was the support so or was it where could I add I'll do them both so this is the same as all the others to be fantastic moves up in the gold stocks roll gold I would just say to you if you are looking at it and saying oh well whatever I do now I would say just take a little bit off as money management because we're almost at that 141 1 to 1 area just money management and if you want you could put it back look if you put you take it off at 139 68 right now if you put it back anywhere between 134 and 131 you're already benefiting by five points by about two percent so that's the way I like to look at this is what we do in our work uh in my traders corner my my opening call the newsletter we try to take off because it's horrible to see something go screaming we've done it occasionally we even did that once in the dollar with dollar we ended 19 it went to 121 we took a little bit off in 96 etc but we watched it come all the way back and then go rally again so I'm just saying it's money management says take a little bit off it's not a big deal if it goes higher fabulous you still got the core position but in the meantime the area between let's look at it give me a yell between 134 and 131 is that what you want to put it back or is that what you actually want to add a huge amount we'll just put back a little bit of take off right now but so far it all goes actually very well dollars now up 89 points S&P is now up 2.5 for Bells of Trafford type business hour still looking at the market positively until we get a if you want to take advantage of this sector now is the time to subscribe to my gold report the gold report is a comprehensive look at the metal sector as well as the markets that move gold which is the currency and bond markets new subscribers get a 30-day money back guarantee so you have nothing to lose every Monday morning I publish the gold report with coverage of gold silver bonds the XAU, HUI, GDX as well as more than 30 different mining equities to sift yourself the types of profitable trades that are recommended within the gold report sign up now by visiting TFNN.com don't miss out on the next great gold trade sign up today TFNN has just launched their new trading room the Tiger's Den hosted at Discord TFNN has been educating traders for more than 20 years with live programming hosted by a variety of professional traders during market hours and now they are expanding their reach with the Tiger's Den available to all Tigers and Tigris for just one dollar for the year there's no cash or added costs when you join our community of traders in the Tiger's Den you can look over the shoulders of Tom O'Brien and the other TFNN hosts while they analyze charts during their live Tiger TV programs and join an interactive trading community with hundreds of members exchanging ideas interact with other Tigers and Tigris as they share trading ideas news analysis and discuss the 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make the right moves with your money watch online at TFNN.com or on TFNN's YouTube channel and become the investor you were born to be TFNN educating investors dot com within 28 days well anything can happen the next five six days with so far as health but is it a buy we had it as an entry point but we got out of it I just said you know I this is too much going on there's so many other stocks this is stuck kind of in a rectangle range so anyway yes correct but in the meantime back in the range a question came in yesterday and I didn't get to it about Baba Baba is Alibaba call positions I'm just saying that I think that the other areas that you can go into I still think it's a little dangerous to go into the Chinese sector this is Alibaba group it's like the Chinese Amazon is trading down a dollar 59 today 99 95 now I don't know where I don't know when the positions are closed because this is April April will be the third Friday if it's if it's a monthly it's on the 21st but if it's this week it'll be on the 14th what are we what are we doing am I correct yes it'll be on the 14th so I just think it's stuck but as a very short-term trade I'm just going to suggest that if if Bob Alibaba tests 98.10 support and then breaks that I'm not sure by Friday you might get one part but that wouldn't be the position that I'd be looking at and I personally would not be looking at these there are so many other things I mean look taken Amazon itself Amazon made a peak D this is the fourth session it's weak today again minus 2.39 I think that this is quite serious so folks for any of you who didn't get a chance to listen to Tommy O'Brien show the morning market kickoff he was discussing M1 M2 but he was discussing M2 mostly and M3 M3 is just a total amount of money that changes it's it's the the momentum of money movement and I I remember way back years ago waiting and waiting for that Thursday report on the M1 then it became the M2 supply and then M3 just very briefly and then I can't remember which president said let's not talk about Fed chairman said you know what let's just keep that we won't mention M3 very often but M3 is the total money supply that's just that's changing hand this is to me that's really important and if you saw the chart that Tommy showed hopefully Tom Tom will show it later on and he shows afternoon that is the most precipitous decline that I have seen and that that was I think it was M2 that we were looking at because I was busy doing my work then so I'm not sure that I got it correctly but if that was M2 that is something that you cannot ignore that means money some the worst thing in for any market any country is to have stagflation where you can't raise prices there's a kind of a deflation but you want to raise prices in your con so what I'm saying is that there are things out there that could be really worrisome but that doesn't change the aspect that I'm looking at right now that if you're looking at the retail sector and that's really the M2 and M3 that's really part of the whole thing this M2 so this RTH this is the Van Ek retail ETF which 20% is Amazon all I can say is that it's held extremely well when you think about all the news and negative news but it really isn't a great looking monthly chart the weekly chart at 161 6370 right now unchanged needs to break in April I can't say May it needs to do it this month it needs to be trading can't even get there just get there and fail it's got a trade in the 168 preferably even touch 170 area that to me will say hey that's not bad but at this particular point that is not looking at XRTs the other one that's the one that's the S&P equal weighted retail ETF Amazon doesn't distort it it also doesn't actually looks even worse in terms of chart pattern so I'm not ignoring what's out there but we are for subscribers we are in certain areas that I think can avoid the vicissitudes of the market's negativity so in the meantime back in the ranch the question came in I cannot find it about I just to show fang fang is the diamondback energy nice move up one to one Chapman wave plumb line with it there it is with the measured move from the left side to the right side and that's called there you are bar symmetry says that by the this is diamondback energy I think that's also that's I think that involved in drilling that says that by the 18th of April the high that was made on the 14th of February of 150.73 could be tested it needs not if it breaks under 142 that's going to stall that particular aspect and you've got two lines right there and the intersect right there so that that's the way it has to be there's resistance at 146 shorter term if we can break above that that'll be good okay next question came in what was that uh that we were looking at uh do cn so let me just do this you've got a bunch of a to b you've got a bunch of options involved but I'm just going to do this as the start just for the moment and then I can think about the other aspects sitting on the 200 period exponential moving average of 36.55 right now it's down 10 cents made a peak e it should be pulling back and it is that it's a peak d in the weekly chart digital ocean holdings this is a cyber security space I wouldn't have guessed it from the name ocean well I think that's ocean it's a little far to see from here they're making in grades are really hard anyway so I'm looking at this and I think it's just kind of stuck and I think I see your bias is for is for the for the call side I agree only in the sense that it's making the 200 period moving average of magnitude how many dozens of times it's being close and it's sitting by it I'm I'm just going to say to you the further away if it pulls back the further away it breaks below 35 the harder is it's going to get back to this 36 I'd say 36 46 area but if it's able to hold for two sessions above 38.30 it's at 36.45 right now if it's able to hold above that it could have a retest of the high and that high that I'm sorry the high that was made at 39 66 on the 31st of March so I would look at I I like your idea I just think the pullback has been the last three sessions has been a little bit too deep if it's stalled from three days ago and then today was up at 37 80 to 38 18 I say that is a nice cup formation so there's a lot of work to be done the stochastic is down to 61 the magnate is negative but that nine is still above the 14 and it's above the 200 period moving out but that 200 magnet that that is just to break away either side and that's a 36 64 so just watch that number the one you want to push away from it to the upside I needed to just quickly check this I did that I did that I did that oh Lily Eli Lily why this is for uh one of our Tigers yes this almost looks like a gold star going from the 309 area to 365 almost in a straight line I'll do it as soon as we trade Eli Lily trading down a dollar at 365 96 you might think that if you want to be successful at trading in the stock market you're going to need a crystal ball after all it's impossible to predict the future right like any endeavor in life before you decide it's impossible get some advice from the experts you might find that it's not so impossible after all for daily market overviews that give you direction on the key indices selective stocks and commodities subscribe to the opening call newsletter at tfnn.com the opening call newsletter is written by Basil Chapman creator of the trading methodology known as the Chapman wave the Chapman wave up down sequence gives you an edge in identifying price turns finding the peaks and valleys and stock prices get the opening call newsletter by Basil Chapman in your inbox every day first time subscribers also get a 30 day money back guarantee if you're not satisfied let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up tfnn.com educating investors are you looking for a way to consistently add winning trades to your portfolio tom o'Brien is here to help tom o'Brien has been successfully trading markets for over 30 years a frequent contributor to TD Ameritrade network and CNBC tom o'Brien founded tfnn over 20 years ago to help educate investors just like you tom's daily market newsletter market insights is published every morning when the markets open to give you the competitive informational edge you need to succeed these newsletters are packed full of tom's advanced technical analysis and are geared to deliver comprehensive strategies for a successful portfolio get tom o'Brien's newsletter market insights today and try all of our products and newsletters 30 days risk-free with our money back guarantee at tfnn.com tfnn educating investors biotech is booming but for how long whether you think the biotech bull has room to run or has run its course trade labu or labd directions daily s and p biotech three times bull and bear ETFs visit direction investments dot com slash biotech today an investor should consider the investment objectives risks charges and expenses of the direction shares carefully before investing the prospectus and summary prospectus contain this and other information about direction shares to obtain a prospectus or summary prospectus please contact direction shares at 866-476-7523 the prospectus or summary prospectus should be read carefully before investing an investment in the funds is subject to risk including the possible loss of principle the funds are designed to be utilized only by sophisticated investors such as traders and active investors distributor four side fund services LLC this program is brought to you by vista gold traded on the nyse american and tsx under the symbol vgz hi folks just real quick oh no oh we've got plenty of time i didn't realize i thought it was the last segment yes so i just need to do this we'll get back to you like really but jane that the tesla you remember i said let's look at it you said where should i uh enter tesla i just give it another couple of days i don't mind if it starts to rally from here it's up to 81 187 if it gets to 180 190.70 area that's a better sign says oh now i'm going to try to work my way towards the 200-period moving average of 208 but at this particular point from all the technicals i'm looking at i think it's worth waiting a little longer and i if you do get in i would only treat that as a trade the trade could last a day and it could last six weeks but i'm not sure that it's an intermediate term trade but i would look at it again the next thing is to go back to the ally lily that's lly so um oh and before i forget uh um tom of brine just typed into the den yes that was m2 year over year i can't believe it's year over year anyway it's like a waterfall it's like a grand canyon you know what is that i think it's in argentine there's that waterfall that's one of the tallest waterfalls in the world just anyway it looks like that but uh hopefully he'll do something and talk about it this afternoon but if you want to atami jr showed it then he showed at 9 a.m great show because he puts together these technicals but the fundamentals and ties it to the technicals as well nice nice is a nice work so we're looking at ally lily down 96 cents at 366.04 um so just because you asked me about this i don't know if it's just curiosity but you have it um i think it was bill but uh all i'm saying is at this particular point it's a fantastic looking child in the dating the weekly has this pattern that says i'm going towards the left side high and that's where i'm probably going to start either just under it right on it or just above and i'll still doesn't mean say i'm coming crashing down but it's just a stalling motion in the 375s and that was back in december and november december it was in that range and i've lost last year so i'm just going to say to you for money management if you want to take a little bit off right here at 366 that's fine and you could put it back at maybe 352 to 349 or wait or you could put it back sooner than that because you're getting you're getting in at a lower price but my eye says that at some point in the next eight weeks there'll be a test of the 350 area just above or just below it that's where another position might be beneficial if you want to get in but just on a very short term basis so if you're really strong everything's good on balance volume says needs a little bit of a pullback just a little bit of a pullback not how much and the weekly chart is still very strong because the magnate just turned up in the nine period moving average last week turned positive so that's a really good sign so nice congratulations i don't know where you got in but congratulations next question was i think i saw it here uh para i don't know if that's for me or not para i keep thinking there's a song para para i don't know anyway um so this is leg d very strong leg d nice breakout there's paramount global oh i think i did there yesterday i said it looks to me like it should go to a leg d and lo and behold there it is in leg d now i need to talk about these leg ds you see this move above the 200 period moving average uh para is up to at 23 23 up 94 cents this plus i didn't have a chance to do that yesterday because i had to read you the notations that should have been um the moment it crosses peak c which is the 200 period moving average i need to put the up arrow to say the bicycle did go to a buy mode and from here on you can see that the weekly chart has broken the inside track repellent zone but i'm always a little cautious cautious with this what i'm going to do now is raise it to that peak over there and you can see yes it's broken out uh the week has just begun so it's uh it's just a really good side that's a peak c this is a gray leg b the moment it crosses there it picks up the last letter which is c so paramount is acting extremely well what is very impressive is it's forming this v shape or cup shape formation and it says this whole area between 21 and 20 is going to be very good support if it's if it takes that out it gets stuck in a range and that i'd not be looking at it at all right now it's looking pretty good what was the other thing that i had i did baba i did that oh a m a n and i forgot to write down who it was a n is uh ordination ink order sales yes the monthly chart has improved a lot i'm a little concerned about that peak d that was made just under 160 it went to the 200 p moving average twice oh talking about moving averages is what i want to do i can't remember if i had a question on but um so i'm just saying a n ordination i'd be a little careful with this i in fact there was a report that the ornament this was tummy jr discussed uh earlier on saying that the um dealers are making good money i spoke about this i think it was maybe i would say it's about between nine months and a year ago what i'd said is i'd found yes it was it was last february when i was looking around that the automakers are slapping on so many accoutrements that you don't ask for they just there and a majority of people say ah once it's there i'm just going to take it and if you look at the order sales you find out that the average price has gone so high 48 something thousand for every i mean this is amazing that people are paying up now it's fascinating that people are paying up and here i am looking at tickets in the sports events somehow people are paying their hundreds and hundreds of dollars someone told me yesterday that they wanted to get they they're going to broons game uh next couple of days um it cost them 300 ticket well if it's 300 a ticket this is these and this is discretionary income this is not your daily absolutely i cannot afford it this means that there are a lot of people out there that do have discretionary income and that i think is the the misdiagnosed area of what's going on and i think there are so many people that also have pulled money out of the market and have cash sitting around i don't know if this is the cash that they're using or what but if i look at it look at the way um i look at the iai this is the i shares broker dealer and security etf look how fantastically it went up and then the whole banking issue just tanked it but if you look at it this way those are people buying shares those are people that were in the market and i think that there are a lot of people now especially if you look at the bitcoin crowd who just got decimated and then out of the blue it goes from under 20 000 today it's at 30 000 hit 30 000 6 40 so that whole and this is what i wanted to say the reason why i'm going through the securities uh and rather elaborate labyrinth right now of explaining something is that that m2 money supply is going to be for me a very important benchmark that i'm going to be looking at for two reasons one is markets tend to um discount certain aspects it sounds terrible it sounds remember this is my right here this is my dark news cloud cover and then it just sort of discounts it and when you think about what's going on from the end of say november of uh last year the year before all the way through where we are right now no this is not this is the end of last year of last year to now with all the news that's out we're holding pretty darn well so will the same happen to m2 will something happen or is this really serious that this is going to have a devastating that something you don't really know but there's not something you can ignore i'll be back in a moment tfnn has just launched their new trading room the tiger zen hosted at discord tfnn has been educating traders for more than 20 years with live programming hosted by a variety of professional traders during market hours and now they are expanding their reach with the tiger stand available to all tigers and tigers for just one dollar for the year there's no catch or added costs when you join our community of traders in the tiger's den you can look over the shoulders of tom o brian and the other tfnn hosts while they analyze charts during their live tiger tv programs and join an interactive trading community with hundreds of members exchanging ideas interact with other tigers and tigers as they share trading ideas news analysis and discuss the market action all trading day even at night and on the weekends the tiger's den at discord is accessible on mobile or tablets as well so it's always at your reach to sign up today and become a part of this educational community of traders just visit the front page of tfnn.com you might think that if you want to be successful at trading in the stock market you're going to need a crystal ball after all it's impossible to predict the future right like any endeavor before you decide it's impossible get some advice from the experts you might find that it's not so impossible after all for daily market overviews that give you direction on the key indices selective stocks and commodities subscribe to the opening call newsletter at tfnn.com the opening call newsletter is written by basil Chapman creator of the trading methodology known as the Chapman wave the Chapman wave up down sequence gives you an edge in identifying price turns finding the peaks and valleys in stock prices get the opening call newsletter by basil Chapman and your inbox every day first time subscribers also get a 30-day money back guarantee if you're not satisfied let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up tfnn.com educating investors everything in the universe is governed by the fibonacci sequence this mathematical principle is responsible for everything from the most aesthetically pleasing artwork to patterns in the stock market to stay on top of stock patterns you can take advantage of sign up for the fibonacci 24-7 newsletter at tfnn.com when you subscribe you'll get a weekly report from veteran day trader larry pesavento on stocks you need to pay attention to and you can trust larry's analysis after all he's got 45 years experience as a day trader larry will also provide daily charts videos and data on the key markets that he's tracking expect notifications from larry on market movement you need to act on at any time first time subscribers also get a 30-day money back guarantee if you're not satisfied let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up subscribe to the fibonacci 24-7 newsletter today tfnn.com educating investors this segment is brought to you by think or swim for more information just click the think or swim banner on the front page of tfnn.com oh so just the bitcoin is in leg e in the daily leg e in the weekend there's a left side right side price time match saying the 32 uh 340 area could be hit by may now isn't it i mean it was the end of the world end of the world going down to the low i'm typing in these numbers but they do change because it gets smoothed out as a continuous contract uh in the futures but in the meantime that low that was made at what did i type it in as 14 860 back in october uh we're looking at the chance that this chap we've inside track repellent sorry chap and wave inside wedge remember it's the wedge that that go takes you to the top of the line that by the mid mid may we get to the 32 400 but remember it was the end of the world and that's what i'm saying that we don't know how the m2 will result in say six months was it's a big big number so we have to give it a lot of time let's say between six months and nine months from now where is it what is it doing so far it's something that you cannot you cannot just dismiss it it's not an it's a very serious thing so that okay and bitcoin has been the favorite because the the bank stocks actually look at the xlf horrible so before we wrap up let me just do a couple of things where are we and what do i want to see it doesn't mean to say that we're going to get it what would i like to see i'd like to see another burst of energy in the dowel i don't want to see this one pop and drop type thing in a leg d this leg d has to be a big leg to the upside because you can see what happens when it just makes a nominal peak c peak c high about leg d above peak c so that's important to me but i am ready to to to to go short at any point but i just don't see it right now i see enough spent so if the dowel i'm using the dowel just as a benchmark for now is up 85 or 85 points off the two tenders off during eastern time i think it could drag the other indices up the s of b needs to be up about 11 to 12 points for that to be successful if it's a sharp pullback the down minus 60 to the big negative have a wonderful rest of the day
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Bihar Shikshak Bharti 2023 || Science || Human Blood || R. Kumar Sir || TWA
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] | 2023-08-03T19:36:46 | 2024-04-22T17:49:50 | 2,031 |
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नमस्कार जैहिन, सुआगत यह आप सबी लोगोंगा, अपके अपने चहेटे औल अच्टुट, तार्गे बितालोगप में में आर्कुमार उन्मेद करता हो, कि सभी विद्ट्यार ती अच्छे हूंँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ� तो हम लोगो ने रेस्प्रेटरी सिस्टम तक पर लिया था, और आज सम होता साम को जब खलास होगी, तो वह तोपिक आपका समाप भी हो जाएगा, आचका समय आपका जो ता उस दियगे समय से कापी बिलम से हम लोग मिल रहे है, फिलाल कोई बात नहीं, तोपिक हम लोग � तो अपका नज दीख है, इसलिये कम समय में हम सभी लोगो को अपनी तेआरी को तोर साम बहतरीन करना पडेगना, तीगना, और हम ये खोषिस करनी पडेगी, की इस कम समय को हम अच्छे से उप्योग करते हुए, अपनी प्रहाई लिखाए को इतना कर ले, तेआरी इतना कर ले कि हम इस इच्जाम में, कोलीपाई हो जाए, और इसी उमीच से हम सभी लोग निरन्तर आगे बर रहे है, तो अगर आजके तोपिक की सुर्वात करुम अच्छाति तोपिक क्या, तोपिक आपका हुमन बलड यहनी मानो रुदिर है, रुदिर क्या है? तो और रुदिर क्या है? एक और प्योगिता है? अकिर जब भी हमारे सच्चिल से जगर सो खुन लिकलता है, तो उम सभी लोग इतने हैराण इतने परिसान क्यो नहीं तोडतिर कि कि और फुर ठिने कुछ. कुई अखिर जब हम कही जाते हैं बलडट टेष करवाने किसी पतलोगिष्ट के हां और वो हमारा बलडट जब निकालता है बअडी से तो हम के भी आग खम सिकम निकाली ए बलडड, बलड बहुत कम सरीर में है तो अखिर इतनी उप्योगिता हम क्यो समवस्ते हैं कुष लोग तो आज़े होते हैं अगर चोट लगती हैं, बलीटींग होती उसको देखकर के बहुस तक हो जाते हैं आखिर क्यों, आखिर इसका इतना महतो क्यों हैं, हमारे लिए हमारे सरीर में हम सभी लोग बाद करेंगे, सातियों आप देखी हैं जब कोभिट का समय ता, जब सब कुष बंद हो चुगा था, हर चेतर में लाग्डाून ता, और रोज मर्रा की चीजे भी हम कुब बदी मुस्किल सी मिल रही थी, खाने पीने एक समागरी बुत मुस्किल सी मिल रही थी, लग, सक्त लाग्डाून में भी, आपने देखा होगा की जो मेटिकल सरभीषेज ती, वो चालूती, मतलग, जो मेटिकल सुभिदाये ती, वो चालूती, यानी की, हमें जो दबाएया थी वो मिल रही थी, जो हमें काने पीने की अ� board में अवस्ते चीजे थी, वो मिल रही थी, आखरी ए कैसा पोठीबि । एक कैसे पोठीबिल आगर में बात खुत मुडब अब नों से चाधियो, उसे सातियों उस दोरान ये कैसे पोसीबल ठा तो देखियों उस समय परीवाहन्त की जो सादन ते मालगारिया त्रक इनको नहीं रोका गया था इनके माद्धियम से जो हमारी जीवन अख्षक समागरी ती और सदिया या अन्चीजे ये हमें प्राप्त हो रही ती अगर उससम ट्रक अर मालगारिया किसी च्ष्ट्र के लिए किसी देस किसी राजग के लिए जीवन रेखा का काम करती उसी प्रकार से हमारी बाडिक नध बलड होता है सातियों हमारे सरीर म्लड है इसका काम होता है कि सबजी अंगो तक आब ओगताख, नुट्रेसन, अख्शीजन, आनजायम्स, रमोन, मिन्रल्स, इन सबकी सप्लाई करना, अचभी अग्वोड़ मैक इंसभकी स्प्लाई करताई. इस के बा देक है, हमारी बोड़ी कनदग जो भी खराब पदार्त बन रहाहे. वेकार पदार्त बनुथा है उन सभी बेकार पदार्तखों को ये सरीर सें बहार भी ख़ने का खांख करता है आगर बलड़की बात करी जाए त्ही अमरी बोडि के टाप्मान को मेंठें रकता है बोडि के अंदर वाटर भेलेंस करता है Sathio, rakt ke bohu share kaam. Itne share kaam, here humare body bar también karm pressing dioxide kubahar karta hai Humare body mein oxygen her ek aṁta ca her ek kosi ka tha boh Datai Toh hiska ba lahi mahato hai Itna mahato hai ki agar humare body mein blood naho Toh mating anyway Humaha jeevan Hada humāti main hari bodhi ka renda blood hona chahiye Agar us animals mein Wai तो, आम बबुज खर्र से जर्षित होँ थे है। तो, आए जानते है कि बलड च्या है? किस तरे का होता है? किस रींक आा होता है? बलड के वारे में कुल खुन से इजाएफ, कुल कुल से कोश्यन आसे है? जो पर इच्धाओम ने पुछे गेंजिए। साथियो स्वर्वाद करते हैं आजके तोपिक की, तो देखे सब से बहली बाद, अगर में बात्रू तोपिक की, तो मानो रक्त, मानो रक्त अर्ठाथ इसको हम रुदिर भी का सकते हैं, विमन, बलड, मानो रुदिर. आर्ठाथ हुमन बलड, हुमन बलड. विमन बलड के बहीं से महां काही के ते特別, कीeunिक【 एक तो पारते है ड़न तो पोईम्त कं दे औस रता भी भी इस ढ़ी कर है, तो सब के लगा सadicाधichtig तो ज़्सको से बनी है. ता इयग आप कोशिकाओ के समूर से बनी है, तु एख आज़ा कोशिकाओ के समूर जब पडिसन्चारी होता है. तु पुरे स़ीर संचनझाग करता है, पुरे स़ीर में तेज़े गाता हैसातियो, उस कर नाम दिखे कै आप सचन्जोजी हुतक। तो बलट कैसे बना है, तो हम ने जब कहेंगे, तो हम कैसकते हैं, कि रक्त हमारा क्या होता है, यसके मिसय में कहेंगे, की रुदिर, की रुदिर क्या है, रुदिर, तरल, सैयोजी, उथ्दिन्योजी बाँlol ,�osto ईिविथ GDP ॢ तब ठै शन्चारगि बाट गislap उटिन्योजी कनक्यू � ou ta Three Yogi gand kli kanna अच्रेवण देखाता कयूतुisk roh to parapot च्रेवण जṇaakin roh to kr rook यह परि संच्रन करता रहता है यह पूरी बाडी में यह त्रेओल करता रहता है खेगे ना और जलीए है हाजी संदिप जी थोरा सब फीवर था फीवर से ज्मु में चाले पटगे आते समस्चया थी बोलने में गरे में नुदिं सनी ता मैं खल आता लेकिन कल जो है, तोछँ बारी समज ज़ो भीग गये औजी सकाले से नहीं उपस्तिफ बाए लेकिन आज आज आपनों की खलास होगी ज़े द़स तोभी है तोभी कहते है रुदिर तरल से होगी जीवित तटा पर संचारी उतक है तो तो हम कहते हीमैटो लोजी रूदिर के बारे में हम को इजानका जे गर लेते है, तो है हीमैटो लोजी से लेते है. यह इसका आद्दिधन है. इसके बाद देखे पोओईंट ये बन सकता दूस तो, कि जो हमारा बलड है. अगर्त्रियद कितना हमारि बोडी में हो सकता है अगर्त की मात्रा कितनी हमारि बोडी में हो सकती है आई आत्रा पूचाये तो दिजान सब लोग कहें गे समप� bike के समपुड बाख का बाग का साथ से आत पर्षनट यहां देखेगे जो मेल होंगे, मेल, इन में कहेंगे पाच से च्हे लिटर असातियो जो फीमेल होती है, आदा लितर कम होती है, कहेंगे असातियो यहाम से पूरुससे अदा लितर कम होता है. तूँनलामे महीलावं करन दलड होता है, तोछ शोंथा कम होता है, यह भाड दियान देनाप सबी डो, इसके बाद स्अगे पुईन्टये बन्ताए की जोमरा स्वुड़ है आमलि है की चहारी है उसका P.H.Valu क्या होता है स्वमने नहींखे दिएगैगा अगर कभी वी यहां से P.H.Main की बाथ करता है की इसका P.H.Valu कितना होता है सातियों तो अब जान लिखे 7.4 तो भी हमारे लिए हानिका रख है, गातक है जान लेवा है, आगर इस से बड़ेगा, तब भी जान लेवा है, तो दिहान देना। तो जास्तियो यहाप जो है, जो हमारा बलड होता एस की प्यच्वेल। क्या होती है? बलड है, तो थी, तो यह प्यट्वान बलड कितना होता एस जो हमारे बलड में जान तो अप सब आप पता हो गर जीरो से साथ रहेगा, उसको हम कहेंगे आमली है. ॐंगल के वूएँ, भजाछ़ ॉर्चाइ ॐंउखर ॐंँद, ॐंचाच तर्दःहाँ, ॐंधशाट से चौदा के भीचूथ को दचéta. आप रोग दॉद दोभी रखद का स्वाद आप गजीप आप दोगा एगना आप को यान नमकीं स्वाद दे� thayin sahadeh hain sahadeh hain sahadeh hain sahadeh hain sahadeh hain sahadeh hain sahadeh hain sahadeh hain Sahadeh hain. सातियो हलका च्सारी प्यकितिका होता येकिं जबबई और रखत का सुवद आपकी जीप प्र आता एन तो आप को यहननमकिन सुवद देता है जबखी हम सब जानते है, जितने चार होते है कवाद में कडवे होते है. तु चार अगर स्वाद में करवे होते हैं, तु आखिर जो रक्त है, इसका स्वाद नमकीन की हूँ है. क्योंकी हमारे बाडी से निकलने के बाज ज़ब यह भाँम प्रविस जब मत्र यह बाहर प्रवेस करता है, तु वायू यह अन्नमादमो से क्रिया कर के तु जो था है, यह जो है नमकीन स्वाद प्रप्त कर लेता है, यह भाड द दियान दिना, बलड में अजीप सी टिस्ल गंद होती है, यह भी दियान दिजा अप सभी लोग. तुस्त ही भाड दिकफार बलड है अन्त होता है, आखिर यह लाल रंका कयु होता है यह ना अन्त राल रंका कयु होता है, तु यह आप जानते है, यह भाड द दिजा अप चवषन वंडक होता है, जुष को हीम ब statute of hemoglobin, अोहा यो भाद़् आप ऑद्क lakh Hack अप देखे अगर बात करी जाए, तु साथियो बलद ये बन्ता काई, असका फरमेशन काई होता है. ये काई महत्त्पृल प्रस्न है, अकिर हमारे सच्रीर के अनदर अक्ट बन्ता काई है. अगर बलद कानिरमार काई होता है, अकिर बलद कानिरमार काई होता है. साथियो अगर बात करे हम लोग, तु यहां तोपी क्या है, रूदिर कानिरमार कानिरमार काई होता है. तु फरमेशन अप बलड, अगर हम फरमेशन अप बलड की बात करे, तु काई ही भी तोपी कोछाता है. जैसे दो चीजे है, पहली बात तो कोछन जो बनेगा वओ एसा बनता है, कोछन एसा बनता है कि जो ब्रुड मेबच्छे होते है, चिसु जब बरुड में होता है, उस में बलड काई है. सिसु के अन्धर तो ये 2टोगा पोझन औस पूजता है अब यहाँ और अगर इन दोनों पर में बात करो हूँ तो दिधखो जो बलड बनता सब खुब वाएस्कों साफियो का बनेगा तो वाएस्कों के अन्धर न्धर बलड बनता है ये बनतार आस्ची मजदगयो में आनफ़ पक्त princess in freedom of hablar और तो भता है,�리 room in this room यो उसको और उसक ApplicationBu does finished या धोंसिलolia tonsil या कहेंगे lemph node या धोसоже में के लेंफ नूड़ होताcrire कर बोनमैरो टेंगाbike आधे धे न देहानदें Stop. टीवार कै करiya libarks आ bliss, component of this impact तो साथिव यहा प्र व्लड्द कहा भनेगगा व्यस्क� procesच में आज्टी मज्गमे प्लीहा में पिल ताअनसिल में औलिंपनोड में अच्च बच्च्ट में कहा बनता है तूए को बच्च्ट में उस सदवराण जब बच्च्चा गरभ में होता है तूए बस्च्चे के अं� साथियो ख़ी ब़त्टी होथा इसको अफ देखते देखते से बाकि एन हद्टी कर जोथा है इसको अब दिखते लेग से बाकि ख़ी कुपर क्या था है अप देखते रेग क्ये अप थे अप दी आपदी उगदी कि आप देखते रेचे से finished असे के पहले हम बात के अप बूगोजाजाघग है.. यहाप यहाप सातेझो सीरम के भी साज един आवे दочно कोरता है ऐस plotting बैस्अगा है बचाritra और सीरम की ये ब्रयखोडा आप नाम मै можешь थीब उत आप चोत लगती है नप ए� loc तेरावा glance ज़मता उआगर इन में से सब से प्रमुक सक्तर जिसका आँ आँ आँ प्फाभरनो जैईन, अगर साथियों इस्को नीकाल दिया जाए तु साएद हमारा भलट कभी जमेगा ही नहीं सोचीए. जो हमारी बोड़िक आपने भलद को जमाने में help करती, यह बोड़िक अनदर भी बोड़ी के भारवी, अब देखी उसके बाद, साटियो अगर इसी बलड़ को जमाने वाली पुर्टिम को अगर अगर अगर अलक कर देना, इसको अलक करने पर, अब बलड जम्ता नहीं है, यह सीरम नहीं जम्ता है आचकल देखे मेटिकल सायस में आजी आजी टेकनलोगीज हैं जिनके माध्यम से आप पलाज्मा को �alag कर सकते हो सीरम को �alag कर सकते हो यह साथियो पलेट लेड को निकाल सकते हो अगर कितने हिस से होते हैं अगर इसके कों कों से बाग हैं देखी हम आजे मी पोईंट बोल सकता है आप आप अपने बलद को तो हीसो में दीवाएट कर सकते हो सातियो एक हीस्चा कहलायेगा बलद पलाज्मा जो की लिक्विट फोम में होगा और नोन लिविंग पार्ट अब दब बलद होता है आप आप बलद कर नीरजीओ हीस्चा होता है आप बलद पलाज्मा जो की लिक्विट फोम में होगा और नोन लिविंग पार्ट अब दब बलद होता है आप आप बलद कर नीरजीओ हीस्चा होता है यहागर बातरुम सातियो एक हमने कहा एक हमने बाग बना दिया रुदिर पलाज्मा का अथा हाज बलद �plasma का बलद पलाज्मा जो की हमारे पुरे बलड का पचपन से साथ प्रतिसत होता है किना पचपन से साथ परस्विट होता है पुरे बलड का और और यहागर लिकिष्चा हुता है रुदिर कर एक मैं भलट कापसल्स पुर्दिरकाटिकात्ये Michael बलाज्मा के भ guessed, ऋान assets एक बलाज मा, तो ग़ंई क�bandrel chip chairs goes films.. बलाज्माके बारे में, करतेंई कहें हैं Whatever plasma nine, जो पलाज्मा ह। इस ग़ाई ख़ाई भी भीटुग था, बडक रागई भी भी। replicate 就 cover to all. थो जब ख़ाई � displaced, बलाजमा बलॉए थब बलॉः� annoy बलॉए बनी थब बनी把它 सँ then Thursday बलाजमा को्वाब कोमेंढे interesting बलाज्मा atl basic बलउखिल बलॉ aus बलॉग पकочь आद of water वेंगाझdisplaystyle, कहमांगधब्क्लटब अनुवाठ थेबगधाग ONONONONONONONON अछएँण�동ईखाशनी कईे बाता खविएबादाड़ कहुँः। प्र।ना, ंछज़रे नधदा़ साठском के शपयगॆछांगद प्र।निची आप साधतुट� mediyaari अ Along with the slipped platinum form, Calcium, Sodium, Chloride, Phosphorus, Potassium, Bicarbonate, Vitamin C, Vitamin B5, B6, B5, B6. अर देखा इसके लावा एटीची अर भी समाज़ तमाम चवे होती है हमारे बलड्ड के आनदर. तो बलड्ड के अनदर भहुत कुई होता है. अनै रोगों के प्रँष्इट करता है अनणिए भोडी इसको हम कहते प्रपी रकी प्रपी purple जंकोव쪽에 पथी नहीं और सर की लॉई नी अगезд MIT वो तीं चासे, चासकोगेट् seeing, अगे जांउने ई camaी वो गैक लिसब फ्रह्तीन पाisk किया सा के की तानगाा पूरीताहन नहींogo किकबे अउनवाह harvesting जो छिएंगु ठानगक ल свидित होँन खो मेंना बे और लगा आपका ढ़ाने बाला Technically दाटेन स्व uncertainty एक अप इता सा तीमहा पूरे खgrass में Angeb पूरे बलड सेल का 0.3% WBC होगा, अध 0.7% आपका होता है, पलेत लेध. अके, तो इस उस तराशे, हम बल्ड को, विशब नक सक्ते है, बल्ड के टिचने बागम बना सकते है. मूझे पता है की खक्षाम अए्ंँ और भी होंगी, जिच का सममें होझोगा है, तो मैं आज स्वस यतना ही, आप लोगो से मुलूँगा मैं, अब अग्णीकलास में, तो अजवबके बैच में होगी, तीक आस समझे अपने चाद दे. तो आप सभी को द्धन्नेवाड, आप सभी को जैहन्द.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqgRr9M4uZU",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC2tCmMLvKtQZ1VqkoLKD1Mg
|
Updated Chicken Wing Eating Tutorial
|
Updated Chicken Wing Eating Tutorial #chickenwings #chickenwing #wings #chicken #howtoeatwings #food #foodie #shorts #fyp
| null | 2022-10-25T10:00:43 | 2024-04-23T02:32:57 | 55 |
zQKWUSKoZg0
|
Here's an updated tutorial on how to eat chicken wings with Cevo. So we have the first piece here. We have to find the two bones inside the wing and split them apart. And you find that little bone, twist and pull. And if it's cooked properly, look at that. And then find that big bone. Big bone, give that a bit of a twist. Maybe a second twist just for good luck. Pull it out and oh look at that. No meat, no wastage. And then the rest in my mouth including the cartilage. Because I'm Russian. Alright, number two. This one's a little bit easier. What you do is you split it down the middle with the two bones and just put one in, bite it down and pull it out. Look at that, yes, no wastage. And of course the second one, in, bite, out, no wastage. Alright, finally, number three, let's do this. So this one is a little bit trickier. You just put the whole thing in your mouth, bite it down and bang, it's all over. Good thanks.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQKWUSKoZg0",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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UCKBNaxsFV4hpGVc8QOUmsFg
|
Defensive capabilities of the U.S.-Japan Alliance by Exercising Resolute Dragon 22
|
U.S. Marines conduct various live-fire ranges and a mass casualty evacuation during Resolute Dragon 22 on Shikaribetsu Maneuver Area, Hokkaido, Japan, Oct. 6, 2022.
Defense Now - October 2022
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLe95fdmDwNk8yaiw2RfumHRaX0p9RE8NZ
NATO News Updates
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCilumuS3PI9nfrBvTwCFt-g
Checkout for more Latest Defense & Technology News Updates.
www.defenseflashnews.com
Resolute Dragon 22 is an annual bilateral exercise designed to strengthen the defensive capabilities of the U.S.-Japan Alliance by exercising integrated command and control, targeting, combined arms, and maneuver across multiple domains. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Diana Jimenez)
Resolute Dragon 22
HOKKAIDO, JAPAN
10.06.2022
Film Credits: Video by Cpl. Diana Jimenez
3rd Marine Division
|
[
"military exercise",
"marine Corps",
"Military videos",
"infantry regiment",
"infantry combat vehicles",
"fire fighters",
"wildfire",
"combat footage",
"usmc",
"special forces",
"Aviation",
"NASA",
"NATO",
"force recon",
"marsocs",
"United States",
"Air National Guard",
"Army National Guard",
"U.S. Air Fore",
"Army",
"Marines",
"Navy",
"Coast Guard",
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"International Military drills",
"Weapons",
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"Ships",
"Vehicles"
] | 2022-10-10T20:30:14 | 2024-04-22T17:55:19 | 317 |
ZqxZY2pBPX8
|
当たってる?参考的だった参考的だった
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqxZY2pBPX8",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
UCeOCuVSSweaEj6oVtJZEKQw
|
From playing legend to first team recruitment 🥇 | #afcbpod episode 11 🎧
|
Simon Francis is our latest guest and he talks through his long Cherries journey, from a player helping the club to the Premier League and now helping to recruit for the first team squad.
__________________________________________________________________________
Don't forget to listen to the Official AFC Bournemouth Podcast in full with all the episodes available on all podcast platforms and YouTube ➡️ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDSAlkBZMWj5hSPRzQX5pTLgzdAfftmIU
___________________________________________________________________________
🐦 TWITTER: https://twitter.com/afcbournemouth
📲 FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/afcbournemouth
📸 INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/officialafcb/
💻 WEBSITE: https://www.afcb.co.uk/
|
[
"AFC Bournemouth",
"Vitality Stadium",
"Championship",
"EFL",
"Football"
] | 2021-08-11T09:33:16 | 2024-04-23T00:49:44 | 3,969 |
zQZRyH6JpC0
|
Hello and welcome to the official AFC Bournemouth podcast coming to you from Vitality Stadium. We're here to bring you closer to some of the personalities connected to the Cherries and for those of you who haven't tuned in before, my name is Zoe Rundle and I'm here in place of Chris Temple today. Last time he ditched us for the Euros, this time he's only gone and ditched us for the Olympics. In all honesty, I don't think it's too bad of an excuse. Anyway, I'm sure you'll be pleased to hear that there's one constant on the official AFC Bournemouth podcast and that is my co-presenter, Neil Parrott. Neil, how are you? What's changed? What is new? I'm fine Zoe, thank you for asking. What's new? Where the country's opened up at last? I finally took my mask off after two years and my wife was horrified. Wasn't just your wife there, Neil. Well, Neil, we are in for a treat on the pod today. Our guest this episode is a man who's made 324 appearances in all competitions for the Cherries as well as captaining us in the Premier League. He's also recently taken on the role as assistant first-team technical director working alongside Richard Hughes, so I'm sure you can guess who it is from now, but I'm delighted to introduce Simon Francis to the official AFC Bournemouth podcast. Frano, it's great to see you. How are you and how's your summer been? Thanks Zoe, thank you, Neil. Good to be here. It's been a good summer. It's been a different summer, obviously. Being a player, normally you finish the last game of the season, your first thing you think about is going on holidays, taking the kids away, taking the misses away and have some downtime, but even now not being a player, it's just been so hard to get away really abroad obviously with the whole pandemic and everything that we're going through right now, so it's been a good chance to spend time at home. Been getting into landscaping, which is unbelievable to say. I never thought I would, but doing bits in and around the house and Neil came over when I finished the season and got to see the house and some little bits outside that need doing, so when the weather's good, I get myself out there. The kids being off school now, which is great, spend more time with them and then we're back into pre-season and the busy time that is the transfer window, so yeah, it's all systems go again, but excited for the season ahead. Yeah, it certainly sounds very busy. Well, there is a lot that we want to talk about. You have been here for 10 years, but we'll start with this exciting new role for you. Tell us a little bit about it and just what it entails. Yeah, it's certainly exciting for me, so a passionate, a passion of mine within the game that I've had probably since I suffered my ACL knee injury and being close to Richard Schuess as a friend first and foremost off the field and having played with him as a teammate. He first gave me the insight into that side of the game. I was wearing at my options as a coach in a coaching capacity along with a few other players we did. I'd be licensed down at the stadium and I did enjoy it, but I didn't necessarily have a love for it. I loved learning under ready the side of the game and he always said you should go and coach. You'll see the game in a different way and he was certainly right about that, but at the same time he kind of put me off the coaching side of it because of the hours he put in the intensity, everything that he gave to the football club and the sport was almost something that I wasn't ready to go straight into. I wanted that little bit of time away from the grass and recruitment gave me that. It meant I could spend time at home, I watched a lot of games, I watched a lot of players, especially last season when we weren't allowed into stadiums, which was tough. And then the natural progression this season, which has been to step up to work closer with the team and closer with Richard Hughes, which has been excellent for me and I've loved every minute so far. What about the punditry side of things, as you used to do some of that as well, has that stopped now? Yeah, I've put that on hold, Neil, for now because I didn't think it would be the right thing to do is carry on that whilst I'm in this role as assistant first team technical director. I think this takes up a lot more time, certainly, than last season, whereas I was at home a lot, couldn't go and go to games, so a lot was being watched on the laptop and on the tele games. And then I'd be invited up to a sky game to watch whether it was Bournemouth or not. I just wanted to weigh up both those things and see what I enjoyed. And whilst the punditry was great, I still had the passion for the recruitment side of things and watching players and seeing who I think would fit this football club, that kind of personality, the character. And that's certainly the road I wanted to go down. So yeah, I've put the punditry on hold for now. So you said about when we spoke to you after you'd left the club as a player this time last year, and I know you weren't too sure what you were going to do, whether you were going to keep playing or not keep playing. Would you fancy it a couple more years somewhere? The honest answer was no, I think. I didn't tell my agent that for about four weeks because I was just waiting to see if he did give me a call. And in all honesty, the only calls I had were South End, Mark Moles, and Bryan Stock at Weymouth. And I had to let them down gently, but straight away really. I just had to be honest and say I'm just not up for it. I think I would have liked to do another year here in the championship under Jason, but that wasn't to be. Not in a playing capacity necessarily, I just would have liked to have been in the changing room, try and get the boys back in that mindset of going again to be promoted last season. But being fortunate enough to go straight into a recruitment role suited me perfectly. The transitions from retiring to going straight into that really helped rather than sitting at home and doing absolutely nothing, which I think a lot of players will find themselves in that situation until you retire. You don't know what you want to do and you don't know how you feel. But I was fortunate in that respect that I went straight into to getting busy and keeping busy and here we are now. You mentioned Richard Hughes there, obviously who you're working alongside in, I think it was August 2012. He came out of retirement, returned to the club, started playing. He's asked us to mention a stunning free kick winner at Yoval that he scored, but we're not going to mention that. So was there an instant connection with him or did it take a while to get to know him? No, I would say there was an instant connection. I think he came back and we just saw the game in a similar way. We spoke about football a lot and we were close to Harry Arter as well as three would spend a lot of time off the field together, our families as well down here. My wife and Richard's wife are very close. The kids are really close. My boys playing the same football team together now, they're the same age. So yeah, we've always been close and there definitely was an opportunity. They always said to him, look if I retire, I'd love to come and work with you on that side of it, if it was feasible for the football club. As I said, when I was injured with my ACL, he invited me out to Italy to watch the under 21s tournament. England played in, Lloyd Kelly was there at the time, Phil Ford and some excellent players coming through. I mean, they didn't do too well in that tournament, but it was a real eye opener for me. Myself, Des Taylor and Richard were watching three games a day, travelling throughout Italy. It was a great little trip for three or four days and I loved every minute of it and that was where the first bit of passion was ignited for me to go into this side of the game and I've got to thank Richard for that. Harry Arter, how is he? He's good. He's Harry, he's still the same Harry Arter. Got to see him last week and he came down to the game, to the Chelsea game. We went for some food before that and it was good catching up with him. Ultimately, he's in a tough position right now at Forrest. He wants to be playing first-team football. He's not getting that at the moment and I know how frustrated he is. He wants to play a couple more years at a higher level as he can and he deserves to do that. He had the best years of his career, he'll say, along with a lot of us at Bournemouth. It was definitely sad to see him go, but he's still the same Harry. He's one of my best friends within the game, so catch up with him nearly every day. There's obviously that link with Harry Arter and Scott Parker, the two of them, their brothers-in-law. We've got this new management team that's come in. How has that affected your role? How has it changed your role, if at all? No, it's been excellent, to be honest. Scott's been great. He's been really open about it. I think it was one of the first, what, I say one of the first, but Neil and Richard explained that I was going to be moving into this role to Scott and Scott said absolutely no problem with that. I'd met him a few times, obviously, through Harry and spoke about Scott with Harry and it was always the right fit for us at the Football Club to bring Scott in. I think he shares a lot of the philosophy and the styles and the characteristics that he wants to bring into the Football Club, which I think suits this place right now. It's exactly what's needed and I can't speak highly enough of him and his team. Matt Wells and the rest of the staff that he's brought with him, they've been excellent. The training I've watched has been of a really high intensity and I have to say I'm very excited about the season ahead. Do you have regular conversations with them, weekly meetings, monthly meetings? How does the relationship work? It's been interesting and that's certainly a part of it that I'm learning as I go. I like to watch training anyway. I love going and watching training. It's one of the things I wanted to be involved in the most and obviously I had to speak to Scott about that and see if he was okay with me just turning up and watching training. He's absolutely fine with that. I feel like I'll learn a lot about the team and how he wants the team to play, which then I can feed back to the recruitment department about styles of play that we may have within the team and players that we're trying to attract and players that would suit the football club. I think it works both ways. Whenever I see Scott, we'll catch up and Richard and Neil, Neil Blake would obviously speak to Scott on a more regular basis in terms of targets and players in coming, that kind of thing. But mine are more relaxed chats about the team, how they're doing, other targets that we might be looking at. It's been a great dynamic so far. As I've said, I've loved every minute of it and I'm sure I'll learn a lot of Scott as well because he's brought a lot to the football club in this short space of time already. Do you enjoy that sort of communication aspect of it? Because obviously, as you say, you're out watching first team training, you're then feeding back to Richard, to Neil, to the rest of the recruitment team. Is that something that you're enjoying doing? Yeah, I absolutely love it. Honestly, I thought when I would be coming back to being more involved in watch training that I'd miss it more and more. But I don't so much miss it. I'll just enjoy watching the boys out there and putting in 100%. I remember being that player and having that feeling and we were out in Marbella watching them and the heat that was 30, 35 degrees some days and they were sweating their hands on their knees after training, the running they were doing. I remember that feeling and it's such a good feeling after training because you know you've put in absolutely everything, maximum effort. The players have already brought into Scott's style and philosophy and his intensity that he wants. That's why I'm so excited about the season ahead because I can see a group of players that want to run through a brick wall. We talk about that terminology within the game, but they do want to do that for the manager. Scott's been really welcoming for me and that's been great. At the moment we're in the middle of a transfer window. You mentioned you know coming back for the summer a little minute ago for you, how does your role differ when we are in the middle of a transfer window and when we're in the regular season? Yeah well I'll let you know when the window shuts how much different it is but right now it's busy. As expected you know we had some players leave the football club in the summer, we had some loans that were expired so those players left as well. So we're already working on trying to replace them because at the moment the squad isn't exactly where it needs to be for the championship. I think if you look at some of the other teams within the championship that had been relegated or some of the ones that went close last season to being promoted they have a bigger squad than us in terms of first team players ready to come in whereas we've utilised a lot of the younger players from day one which personally I think has been excellent for them. Some of them have really stood up to the level and been excellent as we've seen in the game. Zana Rossi, Gav Kilkenny, Mark Travers, Jadon Anthony looks like he's been playing there for years, Jordan Zamora as well so the list could go on they've really done themselves proud of the younger boys so they've put themselves in a position now where they can say to the manager look I'm ready if you need me and then we can try and add to that as well whilst the window is still open. It is a tough window there's no doubt about that especially with the pandemic and what it's done to football it's just not the same at the moment without fans in the stadium a lot of the revenue within football clubs wasn't there last season so transfers are tighter you know you're working on a smaller budget so it's definitely been tougher but it's what it's all about I'm loving every minute of it I know I keep saying that but I am I'm really enjoying it and whilst the windows still open we'll try and do all we can to to build the squad into a into a better position come the end of the window. You mentioned all those players who've come through the academy isn't just about the first team it's about what's going on behind the first team as well under 21s under 18s and below them now you're not the sort of guy that just focuses on watching the first thing because we've seen you at Canford watching under 21 and under 18 games just tell us how important that is for your role as well. Really important for me I think as you said I'm not just going to be turning up to to watch first team training because I don't see how that will benefit myself and the first team I want to go and see what what we can produce in the next two or three years who's going to be the next Owen Bevin 17 years old training the first team for the past five weeks done in the world of good who's the next Xenor Rossi you know as I said the list goes on so in regular contact with Sean Cooper as well Al Connell two guys that I get on really well with have a lot of respect for them and they're doing a great job but at their levels of football as well so I'll be going to watch the game later this afternoon against Portsmouth see how the boys get on and it's just that that filtering back to everybody so whether it's Richard or Scott and I say look one of the younger boys are doing really well you might want to have a look at him if we're ever like throughout the season we've got to bring him through I think it would do in the world of good to train the first team so you're absolutely right I think it would be silly of me to not venture down and watch a lot of the younger age groups and even below that as well I plan on doing that throughout the season and making myself as useful as possible so we need to lift to that game can you help out yeah no problem I'm heading over after this so so the pandemic I know that you we have a smallish recruitment team some of whom are abroad just tell us how it's impacted on you because you must have found it difficult traveling and attending games and stuff like that yeah last season was it was a tricky one and again my first year within the recruitment role working with Andy Howe and and Craig McKee, Dez Taylor, Mark Birchell and the other scouts the other guys in the department but they were they were great with me it was excellent the only problem was that I'd say 90 95 percent of the games I was watching were on the laptop and or on the telly at home and you can only get so much of a gauge of a player of a game from watching it like that you know you guys know yourself you go to a game you sense the atmosphere you can get a real feeling of a player and what what they're like in front of a crowd whereas last season the under-23s games I was watching the younger players I was watching I'd only seen them play in front of an empty stadium so then how can I put my name to these guys and say that they'll be brilliant in front of 40,000 away from home they'll be absolutely fine I couldn't do that that's where it was tricky you can get certainly a sense of what these players are going to be like and how good they are technically or where you see them go in and progress in the next two three years but it's hard to really say how they would perform in front of a crowd that was the biggest problem it was something we'd never expected to be talking about within the game so we'll have those targets from last seasons that you want to try and stay on top of the younger boys the younger players within the game and then this season will be interesting because now we can freely go back into games go and watch them again and see that how progress see how they're progressing so that's exciting for me and then looking at the older players that have already played in front of bigger stadiums how do they stand up to the test and the challenge or even at the championship level already so there's definitely different levels that you have to look into and types of players and that's what we're just learning about now and what I'm getting interested in especially speaking to Scott the types that he would like it's not just about young players who are great on the ball it's all about experience as well characters leaders he can bring into the group so it's been great and I think we're in a good position right now we could obviously could be better in terms of the squad but we're doing okay just for supporters who don't know about the recruitment team you reeled off some names there but how does our recruitment team compare in numbers to others in the championship and others in the Premier League that's a good question you know I wouldn't know about exact numbers at other football clubs but I would say because of the size of the football club we are we're probably a little bit lighter than other teams I mean that's that's probably a no-brainer really that wouldn't be a surprise for anyone but what I will say is that we put in a lot of work the guys are excellent Craig McKee and Andy Howell they do a lot of organizing behind the scenes they're on top of everything I'd like to think that we cover a lot around Europe and a further field is tough as you can imagine because especially last season with COVID and and even Brexit playing a part it's been hard to cover a lot of European games so that's been tough but I think for us in the short term and for Scott I think we know these leagues really well we know the Premiership the Championship League 1 and League 2 a lot of us applied our trade in in those divisions so we know the players that would stand out in those and those that would suit us so the guys behind the season have been excellent I don't think we've left any stone unturned especially the back end of last season even when we didn't know which league we were going to be and going into the playoffs we certainly had two different lists two squads that we envisaged if we're in the Premier League these are the targets we can go after if we remain in the Championship then these are the targets we can go after as well so that's definitely been an interesting part of it and now we know where we are of course with the season coming upon us the targets that we're trying to stay on top of work towards and hopefully get them as well through the door so without giving away any sort of secrets how has this window been for this club again it's been tough I mean I think we're fortunate in the sense that we've got a hell of a of a squad or at least a starting 11 when everybody's fully fit you're talking about Arnaud Danduma, Phil Billing, Jefferson Lermer, Lord Kelly, Lewis Cook the list goes on for me Premier League players who should be playing in the Premier League week in week out fortunately for us we've got them in our squad right now in the Championship so when they are fully fit if we can get them on board to be performing at the top of the their game which I think Scott can do that he's I've seen him talk to the players the way he delivers his messages across his his motivational skills at a second to none and obviously I worked under Eddie Howe and I see a lot of similarities there in his philosophy and the respect that he commands from the players and and vice versa again it's hard for me to say because the window is still open but I just think once that shuts and we know where we are I think we're being a better place and you are a player playing for a championship club and like you've said you're good enough for the Premier League you think you're good enough for the Premier League that's just give us both sides of that yeah that's interesting I think the problem nowadays is is Neil I think players can be swayed by a lot of things outside the outside the game outside the training ground the pitch whether that's family whether that's friends whether that's social media the view that they have upon themselves given given by social media the way they're treated on Twitter on Instagram the way people talk them up whereas I'm sort of from the old school I've played both sides I started when I was 17 so I came through a generation of no social media at all it was you you were told in the change room the dressing room it was black or white that's how it was yes there was agents about but they weren't as as involved as they are now for me they are heavily involved now in how players think how players act and that that's the difference now you can have a player who has an unbelievable season in the championship and then that's it they think they don't have to play in that division ever again um whereas you have other players who have a really strong mindset and think well I'm at this football club I'm going to get my head down I'm going to perform to the best of my ability if a Premier League club comes then so be it but whilst I'm here in contract as the club I have to get my head down have to work hard and I think that that's the measures that scots put across um any player can can say they want to leave that's not a problem but whilst you're contracted to a football club you have to be a professional you have to get your head down um and I think that is certainly what I'm seeing in training from the players that that he's got his disposal the ones that fit I'm seeing them fight for every ball even in training I think we'll see that as the season starts you'll see a real energy to us um and that'll be down to Scott and his management team the um the detail that they've put into training um and I just think there's with my player head on that that's how I would be just just um so he hasn't actually popped out it's just like just keep coming up with all these extra questions which um I just want to ask you keep those two hats on talk about agents because you would you would have had an agent as a player of course yeah I did and and mine was very he wasn't as hands-on as I would see a lot of agents nowadays um especially in my later years when I knew the football club I knew the people that were making the decisions whether that was Neil or my close relationship with Richard I could almost have done the deals myself really um over the past few years and a lot of players will go down that road a lot of the older players experience ones um they'll be honest they'll know the the clubs I've been here for nine ten years so I didn't really need to be distant to everyone at the football club and just say I'll let my agent handle that I had the discussions myself um we were all on the same page every single year that I was here really but agents play a big part I do understand it um especially for younger players they're not as vocal or outspoken as as a lot of the older school players were back in the day so they do need agents to do a lot of their talking for them sometimes too much talking but that is the game that we're in um agents a part a parcel of it I'm just learning that side of things now um I'm not in a position where I'm speaking to loads of agents that's certainly not my role yet but I'm learning about that that side of it and you know they pop up everywhere as you can imagine that is their job um and rightly so to some extent I get I get it completely players have to have people looking after their best interests at heart um so it's the it's the side of the game as social media is that that's not going anywhere not going away anytime soon the club paid in the region of £25,000 for you and you went on to play more than 300 games captain one promotion to the Premier League and you're now assistant first team technical director are those players still out there um Harry answer £4,000 are they there no I don't think they are Neil no um I think football's changed dramatically in that in that sense I just think that nowadays you find a player like that and it's just it just doesn't happen you also have to have the manager in place like an Eddie Howe who can see something in a player to bring out the best in them I think I was at the bottom of the scrap heap so I could have gone for less than that to be honest from Charlton I really do think that was the case I certainly got lucky in that respect that Lee Bradbury was here as manager and then I only started to pull my finger out really when Eddie Howe came back to the football club and that was partly with Richard Hughes as well I remember the days in which Paul Groves left and then Richard was close he's close with Eddie Howe obviously they're very close and he said Eddie's coming back I said okay tell me about him he said he's going to bring out the best in you he's going to bring out the best in this whole squad and that's all he needed to say to me I was almost on last chance saloon I needed to make more out of my career the most out of my career that I could whether that was financial or to benefit play at the highest level I could I didn't even think that was going to be Premier League at the time when we were in League One so yeah that for me it can often be about the manager and the recruitment department spotting these talents and sometimes you do want to try and get that next one the problem is nowadays you go and look for a diamond in the rough one of those gems at youth team level or non-league or league two and you'll ask about them and already they'll have an agent and they'll already have Premier League clubs sniffing around so you're already back at the queue they're harder and harder to find nowadays that's the problem because there's more agents in the game there's clubs willing to spend money there's clubs like Man City and the group that own up to 10 clubs all around the world so they don't miss out on many so they're harder to find certainly but we'll keep looking and hopefully we can and unearth the next Harry Arthur or Simon Francis we are going to go through your career in a moment but I just want to pick up on something you just said there you say football's changed agents social media in terms of social media we see it you know instagram twitter facebook everything these days for you when you were in the early stages of your career social media wasn't what it is now is it almost a frustration for you now when you go on social media and you see you know these 17 18 year olds getting slammed on social media by by people that aren't out there people that aren't you know putting their all into something is it a frustration for you when when you see that for our younger players who are who are just trying their best out there yeah that that's certainly the dark side of it and look don't get me wrong I do have frustrations with the social media side of football but I also know there's this huge rewards there with it as well we saw what Marcus Rastford did throughout the pandemic I completely get that and there's so many positives that go along with social media and I get it as well I'm in my daughter's 10 years old and she's already wanting an Instagram Facebook let her have a TikTok account but it's private that kind of thing and she'd sit on there for hours it's just it's just the generation we're in so there's no stopping it I completely get that my worry and my concern with it is over the last two or three years I was seeing more and more players after games looking at their phones straight away searching their name and reading what fans had said about them and that's where I couldn't understand that they needed someone else and mostly fans or or pundits to tell them how they played without them knowing themselves how they played whereas the generation I came up through you'd be told if you had a bad game to your face in the chain room by one of your teammates or if you knew you had a good game you'd know because you're a footballer that's that's your job to know what your family would tell you they'd be honest with you whereas now I think there's a real lack of honesty within the game of of how players see themselves and that's a shame I want nothing more than a player to go out there and know when he's played well when he doesn't need 20,000 people on Twitter or Instagram to tell him that he should know that he's done the right things in training or more importantly Scott would pull him the manager and say you were excellent today and don't let anyone tell you any different or if he's not done something well then on Monday morning he'd be watching his clips back of the analysis department would have set that up and he'll know what he's done wrong and Eddie was big on that he was always always about watching your game back whether you did well or you did something not well can you correct those mistakes you did and or if you did something well watch it back and see you can do it again next time and yes it's definitely a frustration for me that that players rely heavily on what people say on social media as I said to Neil earlier it's it's not going to change anytime soon I just hope that players can cannot get sucked into it more and more as the years go on and this becomes even stronger absolutely well we will get on to your career now we'll go right back to where it all started born in Nottingham you ended up at Bradford City give us your memories of those early days you know growing up around there and just starting your career out yeah I mean I spoke about it before but it was a real stroke of luck that I got up to Bradford really I thought my chances of being a footballer were completely over when I've been released from Knox County I went on trial at Knox Forest but was nowhere near good enough end up going to college to study sports science and then by a stroke of luck our college tutor or coach who did the coaching football there and the district team Nottingham sure Chris Downey's name was still keeping touch with him now he got a job up at Bradford as youth team manager Nicky Law was a first team manager at the time he took two of us up from the college the other boy didn't get in and they signed me on on like a sixth month trial basis first within two months the club had been had gone into administration Bradford had a lot of the first team players refused to play didn't want their wages getting deducted so the first team manager asked for about six or seven of the youth team players to come up and step up into the squads and within six months of being at the football club I was making my debut against Nottingham Forest my hometown team for Bradford City so it was a real whirlwind start to my football career but but since then huge ups and downs before joining Bournemouth and moving further further and further south of the country as my career progressed so Bradford to Sheffield United loan spells at Tramur and Grimsby Grimsby I thought was in league one at the time when I went on loan there turned out when I got there I realized over the top of league two that's how out of the loop I was with with the lower league football but near one I could send me there off the back of an injury then to south end met my wife there realized that south end weren't going anywhere fast we've been relegated out of the championship and then we got relegated again from league one I'd actually had a quite a good season went to Charlton off the back of out and thought this might be the time to kick on a really big football club Charlton Athletic but manager Simon Phil Parkinson was sacked and then Chris Powell came in and I didn't fit into that squad and then I'm thinking well this could be it you know a career in league one beckons me I think that's as good as it's going to get and then as we spoke about earlier again in the stroke of luck really that Lee Bradbury picked up the phone and gave me a call and I realized then I had to do something with my career trying to get to back to the levels that I knew I could do I had the ability to because I'd I played at a good level early on but yeah and to Eddie Howe walk through the door that was certainly not the case I just want to take you back to Sheffield United you mentioned Neil Warnock there what was he like to play under he was interesting actually he was and I speak to Harry Arthur about him actually because he played under him at Cardiff and he hasn't changed one bit which is great to see because you don't want managers to change I think he's had the success he had because of how he is he's one of the best man managers I've played under I probably wasn't as focused as I should have been on football with my time at Sheffield United he tried to get me on the straight and narrow numerous times and it was absolutely no fault of his that I didn't succeed at Sheffield United it was down to myself I've always said that and if I spoke to him now I'd say the same and he was great with me really he sent me out on loan when I needed to I thought I didn't need to go on loan but it was the right thing to do as I said I'd move back home to Nottingham I was probably going out of my mates too much I wasn't taking football as seriously as I should and he'd put you put the arm around you and you needed to he'd give you a rollerkin if he needed to and some of those I'm sure they're on YouTube as well now if you can see him Neil Warnock in the dressing room he was a one off when he gave someone a rollerkin that's for sure but he got the best out of players and now the hell of a squad at the time Phil Jagiellke Michael Tong Michael Brown there was some big players there some players are still keeping in touch with now and credit to him for still going all those years later you know nearly 20 years later and he's still managing a really good level and Harry said he's still the same excellent man manager tactically surely he'll admit he's not up to date as up to date as the likes of Eddie Howe Scott Parker but but as a man manager and I think at this level you still need a great squad of players a good character good team spirit sorry and he certainly brought that Sheffield United and all the other clubs he's been at during that time at Sheffield United what lessons did you learn from that because you know you said yourself just then that you could have applied yourself better and it was no no fault of his that it didn't quite work out for you there is there lessons there that you sort of took into later on in your career yeah I think you have to learn lessons at wherever you go as a football or whatever team you're at if you can pick up little pieces of information or knowledge from other managers or other players I remember Brian Dean of Sheffield United legend when he came back to the football club he sat me down on the side of the bank up at Sheffield United training ground it's like got tears and the first team train at the top and the youth team are down at the bottom which is really interesting it's a little bit similar to Real Madrid when we went out there and trained there the youth team started at the bottom and it's almost a case of as you look up that's where you could be if you keep progressing if you keep doing well and it's a real good motivational tool for a football club to use and he sat me down and said what are your plans of your career and at the time I didn't know I said I don't know really just just try and get in the team and see what happens from there and he said you got it all wrong he knew that I wasn't applying myself a hundred percent he's like you have to get your head down you've got all the ability in the world but your mentality is miles off it and I didn't I never took it on board until again until probably Eddie Howe came to the football club and and I was seeing younger players I was working the younger players who had a similar mentality they weren't applying themselves all the time and I could see Eddie was getting frustrated with them in training and I try and speak to them after training say look you've got to work harder the first and foremost if you're coming up from the youth team the least you can do is is run your socks off every single day and I kept having setbacks in my career and I was thinking was it me or was it managers and ended up blaming other people apart for myself there was times I got with my with my wife and had Halle my daughter and that was a real turning point for me it was it was like a case of okay well I've got to start providing more for her I've got to start putting this potential at the forefront and trying to use it in the best way possible so you take lessons for everywhere you are as a player in every team you're at and I got a lot of good advice from managers and players some that I didn't take on board when I should have done and that's certainly the way I try and live my life now if I speak to a lot more players and now my next player I still speak to the lads within the group or players that have moved on likes with Dan Gosling, Harry Art and even Matt Ritchie sometimes asked for advice and always honest with him the way to go about things because I made a lot of mistakes in my career but I also did a lot of things right in the latter stages of my career to get the best out of it so I feel like going through those processes and that journey that I've been through can put me in a better place now and even in the role that I'm at watching younger players identifying them and what they bring to the group. Despite all of that when you you were in your early days at Sheffield United in February 2005 you paid for England under 20s in a friendly against Russia at the valley you clearly had potential it was clearly being noticed how did you almost feel at that time you know knowing okay I've been recognised internationally that there might be something here for me? No actually the opposite I was embarrassed by it to be honest I never thought ever I would get called up for England I didn't think I was ready I think the first time I got called up to the the 17s or 18s I was sat on the bench at Bradford and then the England call came and I was just I was so deluded with where I was at I didn't really have any confidence I thought this can't be real I can't be getting called up to England whereas it should have been the opposite it should have really brought out the best in me and I didn't perform anywhere near as well as I should have when I went away with England I didn't really have an agent at the time I didn't really have of course I had my family and friends around me but it was all new to me I've been released from Knox County I'd been at college for a year and a half so I didn't really have that that background of an academy or anyone else to really get behind me and say you're good enough to be here I was playing with the likes of Gary Kayle partnered him in defence some really good players within that group but I just felt like I wasn't ready so whilst I should have been on top of the world I was actually a little bit more embarrassed that I'd been been called up to that squad did it almost being called up did it give you a kick that you needed did you go there and think okay wow look at all these amazing players I'm playing with I need to go back and really get my head down or did you come away you know feeling as you did when you went there no it gave me a certain amount of confidence and belief but nowhere near what I needed at the time I think so I've been at Sheffield United I had Neil Warnock who was a great man manager then been at South End with Steve Tilson who again was a great guy and I learned lots off but I know I keep going back to it but until Eddie Howe put his arm around me and we had some real lengthy chats about where I could go with my my career in the in the latter stage as well I was 25 at the time and I'd always felt like before that I'd wasted my career I never thought I'd get back to the top but we spoke length about different things different situations in football how his career ended early and I didn't want that for myself and that's when almost we say a lot of the penny dropped I think for a lot of the players within that squad as well even the guys that that were on the journey from league one championship in the Premier League I think they would have all been in the same boat you know they all had the potential but it was there it was just who was going to unlock it and it was a combination of the manager and the players wanting to buy into that and work hard and that was certainly the reason for it a bit of a random one here but someone in our office seems to think he's seen you cycling around with Matt Richie is there any truth in that yes not random that's that's 100 percent true yeah I'm into my road cycling now Neil Matt he only comes out obviously when he's back so that was in the summer probably we did a big one he might have seen as a new force we did a hundred miles in the new forest a huge ride which I was not up for at all but but Matty as Matty Richie is he just goes full in dives two feet into anything that he does and there was three different stages there was a 70 miles 90 miles and 100 miles and I said let's just do the 70 70 was the longest I've I've ever done anyway I got into cycling when I did my ACL and I started loving it and he was just like no let's just do 100 let's just do the 100 round the new forest and you know why it turned out to be one of the best experiences I've done I'd never felt pain like it in my legs it took me back to the playing days those pre-season days took us five and a half hours around the new forest but it was brilliant we were chatting to people that we'd never met before who were on the ride as well afterwards you just felt a huge sense of relief and an experience that I'd never had before really something completely alien to me going away from football but still pushing through those mental barriers and boundaries that you have as a player and when it gets tough you're going to carry on and there was a hill towards the end right near Matty's house in the new forest and the incline was 20% and it was almost like we were pulling up to it and Matty was like right this is the last hill do not get off the bike and there's people off their bike walking up with it because it's so hard to ride up and it was like I felt like I was in the last 10 minutes of an away game and we're hanging on one nil it's like you can't give up now and it was just so interesting that we'd done it and we got there we had a coffee after and it was great I mean we ride as much as we can I do a lot more on my own now or with some other guys that I've met local to me but yeah we love it we're always out and about when we can Matty's missing it all the time he's saying he's desperate for one when he comes back so I'm sure when he is and he's got a couple days off we'll be out again but it is true a couple of questions about your time at south end can you relive your goal against the cherries in a 4-1 win January 2008 yeah I got very lucky I think with that one nil the keeper fumbled it I don't know who they got who do we know the goal he was then might have been shwan maybe I'm not sure Aaron Flavs was it or don't know Flavs at south end so I don't know if it was Flavs then but he was I think it was straight out the keeper to be honest and he fumbled it but I took it nonetheless yeah it was one of few goals I scored didn't get many as you know but it was it was a highlight for me that one so you went to Charlton ahead of the 2010-2011 season making your debut against the cherries you had quite a good first year there but you only played a couple of games at the start of the following season what was what was going on there yeah well I spoke about it with Zoe Phil Parkes and Simon from south end and and I thought that was that was it there was the chance to step up now a huge football club right on par with Bradford probably bigger in terms of that the fan base and the level that I played up for a number of years and I was really excited I love Phil Parkes and we got on really well I thought it was a great manager and he'd gone on to prove that afterwards as well and we'd been on a great run in league one and I was playing every single game and then he got sacked and it coincided with the birth of Halle my daughter and again for a few months I wasn't applying myself as much as well as I should do sound silly but I was probably I don't know probably doing the night feeds and not concentrating on training enough and my levels went down a little bit as I said that coincided with Phil Parkes and losing his job Chris Powell came in towards the end of the season steady the ship a little bit and I could tell straight away that I wasn't going to be in his plans preseason having said that I knew this was my opportunity to be a big football club so I came back the fittest probably I've ever been since until I came to Bournemouth and running was part of our DNA but I came back and smashed all the preseason tests the fitness tests because I wanted to prove a point to him I said you're going to pick me I'm going to make sure of that and actually I was completely wrong I was training with the kids by the end of the first couple of weeks of preseason and that's just how sometimes our football is your face doesn't fit and mine certainly didn't with Chris Powell I think he'd been told by the people above that we needed new players we needed a new squad I think Carl Jenkinson was playing ahead of me and the team at the time ended up going to Arsenal so that was probably one of the reasons they wanted to financially benefit from that and I remember training the reserves with Gary Doherty, Tottenham legend and we had a great time but it wasn't great for my career and as I've said Lee Bradby picked the phone up and he actually did early stage of preseason I said to him first I said look Brad I'm going to give it a go here I don't want to come down to Bournemouth yet I think I've got a chance of proving the manager wrong and he was like no problem fair enough and I guess I got very lucky when he made that second call I think Nathan Byrne got injured so he called me up again I couldn't have said yes quick enough I was on that M3 as quick as you could say when that move did come about alone initially the first game you were involved in do you remember it Jillingham no it was a 6-0 defeat oh I was on the bench sorry I thought you meant the first one I played in no you were on the bench for that one yeah you're an on-use sub that day and it did sound like a good one to miss yeah I was just seeing if the ink was dry yet on the contract had signed because we got absolutely smashed away from home um but if anything I thought well at least I'm going to play the next game because they're going to have to put me in and as they say the rest is history look we had some great times under brothers and and still a friend of mine that I catch up with every now and then when I can inherited some good players for the level league one and then Paul Groves came in and I thought implemented the style of play that Eddie then took on to the next level a possession-based football and yeah just progressed there and I was I was desperate to be on on that journey and be a part of that and so are the other boys as well they sent something special was coming especially with Max Denham coming into the football club Eddie Howe coming back we knew we were on to on to something good when Lee Bradbury left what was going through your mind because obviously you you've just said how keen he was to sign you he picked the phone up again he wanted you at the club when he left what what was going through your head yeah I was good for brothers because you know we were friends on a personal level as well so that was always a difficult part to take but again I've been in football long enough then to know that managers come and go um and if you're not getting the results on the pitch then that's going to be the case um Paul Groves came in and what can you do as a player you have to get your head down and and buy into what the next manager wants to do and as I said I thought he implemented a really good style of football Paul Groves did um we were passing the ball we were keeping the ball off teams we just weren't scoring enough goals and we were conceding sounds simple but that is what football is um and I think when there was a sniff of Eddie potentially being available to come back I don't think there was any any doubts in anyone's mind if we could do it then we were going to do it um and yeah I always talk about the first day when Eddie came back it was it was special we went for a walk down to the beach and he pulled every single player individually and it it clearly been out of his way to gone out of his way to to watch all the all the players all our players within the squad know know their strengths know their weaknesses and we chatted for about 10 15 minutes and he must have done that with every single player and for me I've never seen a manager do that on the first day of of them coming into the job and even from then the players knew right well this could be it it was going to be something special does that just sum him up the fact that he he took you all down there to do that yeah it does and when we continued that that was that was certainly a um a bit of a ritual for us once every couple of months or once a month we'd go down on a Monday morning win lose a draw um go and have a coffee at West Beach and sometimes if it was summer we'd go in the sea and use that as a bit of an active recovery and also it'd be a chance to mingle with fans as well you know how this football club is with the community and the fans and Eddie was big on that go down and give someone a chat for five ten minutes connect their day sometimes for some of the players and the fans are like and the manager as well and it was nice for us to be seen out in the public I think that was always big on Eddie's mind for us to be close and connected to the fans who had been and are still so special to this football club so he was great like that he always had ideas for the teams always want to be doing something like that and and I'll never forget that first day when he came back when he did come back he'd been at the club he hadn't even been at the club yet did you know much about him initially no only from what some of the players that were still there from his first time at the club before he left for Burnley so Harry in particular um who'd spoke very highly of him of course he wasn't the levels that he was as a manager and as a coach from the championship to the Premier League days because he was learning as well he was still a young manager in the game and I'm sure he would have learned a lot from his time at Burnley and even the first time around at Bournemouth and I spoke to him I spoke to him towards the end of our time at the football club and said what what did you do when you first came into that club you I can't imagine the centre halves were split and then and we were dominating games when we were trying to stay in league two um on minus 17 and he said no you you look at the strength within the squad you work out a way to win games and you go with that and I think they played to to big Fletcher's strengths and got the ball to him and and got runs off him and and for me that was a sign of a good manager you look at the squad you have that your disposal and you think how can we get the best out of that and I think fortunately for him and he'll say that he did inherit a very good squad for league one level we had some very good players and we proved that we went up to all the way to the Premier League and played hundreds of games there so 100 100 games there or whatever it was for some of the other players and myself and yeah I think it was a a combination of both the manager coming back with timing and then the players realising this this was going to be our chance always an absolute gentleman to deal with as a member of the press was eddy what was he like behind that changing room door did you ever see him lose his temper or anything like that yeah certainly saw him lose his temper yeah he's a manager so you'd expect that um but at the right time is in the right way there was never any times when I thought he was over the top he was out of order absolutely not and I was on the end of some of those rollikings and at the time you think well that was a bit harsh I don't agree with that but then you'll watch the game back and on a Monday morning you'll know that he was spot on and he always was to be honest even when he was giving positives out and you something you hadn't noticed in a game that you'd done well but he'd picked up on or in training session he was so meticulous his attention to detail was phenomenal for years and years he wanted to take every single session every part of the session the defenders the midfielders the attackers and only really after a few years and when the games are coming thick and fast and championship and then the Premier League he realized he has to delegate some time to Jason Tyndall's Steven Purchase and because he couldn't do everything he wanted to do absolutely everything and he was good enough but he just couldn't and I think that was one of the best times for us in the Premier League when we sometimes split up into blocks and defenders worked very hard for an hour or so so did the midfielders and then they come together at the end and he was always evolving as a manager and as a coach and you could see that and we were doing that as well as players because at the moment you stand still as a footballer I think you end up moving backwards you end up slowing down and of course time catches up with every player physically did with me certainly but if you're always willing to learn especially under someone like Eddie how you're always going to improve you still keep in touch with him have you heard from him or yeah a few times I mean we always keep meaning to especially with Richard and his younger boy because Eddie's boys are similar age as well we we want to go around and have a kick around in the garden and spoke to him a few times on the phone especially since I was moving into this role and just having a chat about things just briefly more than anything not not anything too in detail or serious about our time just almost as friends now more than anything because you never have that when you manage a player relationship until the last year really when I was injured quite a bit and I was out from ACL we'd often have chats and it was sometimes never about football at all it was just about family and and that kind of thing and that's why he's so great because he's he's very open in that respect when it's about football he's serious and he's concentrating 100 but outside of that he's a great guy and you know I'm sitting here like a lot of us waiting for his next move and very excited about it as well I know you could talk all day about promotion to the Premier League but I know you want to get to Canford so just sum up that season in I don't know two minutes if you like if you can the best season of of Makarou and it does seem weird to say that and I always say to Matt Ritchie if we were together or Harry was that really the best season of our career we had five years in the Premier League why why are none of those seasons the best and the answer is because we were working towards something that meant we were going out every single game knowing we're going to win or wanting to win and that is the very least don't get me wrong that mindset is is absolutely needed in the Premier League but the reality is we weren't going to win every single game whereas that season we genuinely had that belief every time we stepped on the pitch we're unbeatable that came from Eddie that that came from the confidence we built within training in the week we were training so well that we'd go into a game thinking yeah we're going to blow someone away this weekend the Birmingham game sticks out it's like someone was going to get that at some point that season because that's how we were performing every single week everyone knew their jobs the combinations the link up the rotations the patterns of play none of that was by chance on a match day it's because how hard we worked at repetition every single day in training so it just came naturally in a game so that season for me was was extra special all the rewards that come with the Premier League financial being in the limelight playing against the best players all that kind of thing the best stadiums of course the family you have to get 10 15 tickets for every single away game although that's not very exciting because it's more stress than anything the night before that's all special of course it is to play at the top of your game in the best league against the best players but the championship for our enjoyment that one-off season was was up there or it was sorry that was the top lots of highs and lows in the Premier League personally and for the club let's start with those highs a personal highs for you can you anything that springs stands out yeah i mean just being captain in the Premier League was huge for me something i never thought i would do i only had aspirations of that i never even saw myself as a captain i remember looking at the captains i played for and i played for some unbelievable captains even at bradford um david weatherall one of the biggest legends ever to play for leads in bradford and i used to look up to him not just in stature because he was a good few inches tall of them here but as a lead and just think wow how have you got to where you are and i was a million miles away from what he was as a player and i know age plays a big part in that and i was 17 at the time but then as i've said before you take experiences and knowledge and advice as you grow and grow and until the armband was sat on my place i think the first game of the season against charlton in the first championship season um and no one had told me no eddie didn't tell me the day before i just saw it there as i walked in and i felt a huge wave of emotion come over me and that was when i thought well if the club think i can be captain if eddie how thinks i can be captain and i better start acting like it i better start leading on on and off the pitch and then it was like the click of a finger i started to change who i was um the lads used to joke a little bit it's like what so you can't come and have a laugh now you're captain you can't come for a coffee and for a few weeks i was a little bit serious about it all and i'd change who i was and then i realized no you can still be yourself but you have to lead by example on the pitch and that was when i started having aspirations of captain in the in the premier league and so that on a whole that was a huge hire for me of course it was individual games manchester united at home for many reasons of course um the biggest one that stands out for me and i spoke about before was coming back from my acl and then beating chelsea away from home with gozzo's var goal that was huge for me on a personal level to be captain then and come back from the acl was a little bit of closure for me um something i'd had in back in my head going through that injury for nine months if i can just lead the boys out one more time then that'd be very special and i was fortunate enough to do that so yeah loads and loads of highs of course playing in the premier league you touched well you've mentioned the acl and we're talking about alone now i mean that must have been the lowest point for you and did you think that that was it for you then um yeah there was part of me in my head that i was sitting in the back of a car after the scan um and they told me it was a rupture um and i was pretty upset and i never really get upset about football matters really but that was when i first thought this could be it because anyone over 30 who has an acl although nowadays sport science is completely different to what it was the chances of coming back to any kind of level that you were before were really slim um so yes at the back of my mind there was part of me for the first four to six weeks of that rehab thinking i'm never ever going to get back and there was loads of setbacks within that pains that i was getting i wasn't able to straighten my leg fully so i had doubts throughout the whole of the nine months that i was ever going to get back to the to the level i could but then you get a little bit of light at the end of the tunnel when you're back training with the team and you come off the training field and your knee doesn't swell up and then suddenly you think wow you know finally i might feel normal again and then i got a run of games managed to play the Chelsea game and only then after the game and i wasn't anywhere near physically as what i was i definitely lost lost a yard my sharpness wasn't there but i could play centre half and still lead the lads out and as i said that's all i wanted to do one more time or a handful of times if i could fortunately i did that and then my last game for Bournemouth was against Burnley and certainly one i wouldn't like to talk about much more and i try and forget that one that is a question for later that one but i'm just gonna say that um it's not all doom and gloom because you hold this print you hold this Premier League record for the club the most red cards now oh that is doom and gloom is you think they should have all been overturned were they all justified or what well i was never it's probably more annoying that i was never a reckless going in with two feet that kind of reputation as a player they're always silly ones two yellow cards or uh the Jamie Vardy want to get away at Leicester i'm telling you if we had had var that would have got overturned because i got the ball on that and i'm adamant to this day and even if i watch that back on youtube and i try and show my son he's not having it but um i definitely got the ball the other angles i wish they are always in place then um but yeah some of them were silly reckless the wolves one that was a another time when i thought maybe i'm not good enough to play in the Premier League i came back from my knee and got sent off against wolves two yellow cards and they were really sloppy ones they're only two files i made in the game but that's the level you're up against the likes of Chara and Jota you bring them down you're going to get a yellow card so yeah some of them were foolish and silly but um i wasn't the reckless type to be flying these tackles but unfortunate you could say now Neil has given me the task of talking to you about that burning game your last game for the club a three-nil defeat but it was an absolute var fiasco what was going on that day you know i was kind of glad that var took over how bad i had played in the game because it it meant i could try and forget about it because i don't mind talking about it now of course because whether it was my last game or not i'd had so many great games before that i wasn't as fussed um the problem was that it was part of our Premier League in the season that we got um relegated so i was gutted on that part of it um but it was the only game that i'd gone into with with still i still had swelling on my knee i never felt 100 even before the game but we had injuries i think steve cook was out at the time so it was me and nathan ackee at the back and i just started the game really poorly and then i felt like burning were targeting me down the channels and i always said to myself if i'm ever that center half who's being targeted down the channels then you know it might be time for me to call it a day and it was a tough game for me personally and and as a team as you say the var decisions were just incredible i think we went up the other end scored and then it got called back for smithy's handball some shocking decisions within that um but it kind of summed up my my game on a whole the way that game turned out we've had obviously var worked for us you mentioned the Chelsea game work you know against us all be incredibly harsh on us in that burning game is it something the championship should have um i don't think we miss it in the championship no i don't think we will miss it in the championship i don't think we're moaning saying we're desperate for var because i just think there's it runs a bit more smooth as it is you know we've still got the emotion the atmosphere in there i think the euros use var brilliantly um i have to i have to say i think because around europe there's a better refereeing in england i don't think we've we've been good enough over the years with it especially in the premier league it's been two stop start it'd be interesting now with fans back in the stadium how they're gonna feel about it because there's too long a delay i think between decisions being made referees at one point we're never going to check the pitch side monitor now they're going to check it straight away and i they're not confident enough in their own decisions i don't think anymore anymore because they know var's in the back of their mind so yeah it's a it's a debate it's a talking point you ask a hundred people it's going to be divided between whether they like it or not i'm kind of glad it's not in the championship because it just means we can go and try and win games and be successful off the back of us doing the right things and doing things well if decisions go against us fine but i think over the course of a season they end up even themselves out so i don't see it being a massive problem now i don't think anyone will miss it to be honest now just before we wrap up i want to ask you about something away from football in an article with the echo in 2015 you said you dreamed of opening a cafe or a restaurant one day if you haven't already is that something that you'd still be interested in doing or was that sort of just a comment at the time that you thought i'll cross that bridge when when i'm retired no well i haven't already or haven't still i don't know if it's still a dream i would love to do it i would love to to own a restaurant yeah and i speak to richard hughes about it a lot he's he's involved in a couple around london and we were close to an opportunity actually before the first lockdown um there was a place in penn hill it was cruel sea a fish restaurant it closed down and we inquired about it we looked into it um and we just the timing didn't suit us actually uh i just finished oh no i was still playing actually wasn't i because it was the first lockdown so it was the back end of the season we got relegated so i was weighing up weighing up a lot of other things off the field and it just didn't seem the right time anyway and it italian took it over two weeks later and then lockdown hit and we thought we've dodged a bullet there we could have been in debt massively because of lockdown but it turns out the italians done really well because they started delivering in lockdown they've opened another place in westbourne and then i'm thinking oh maybe we missed a trick with it um so no it's not really a dream of mine but i i love going to eat out in restaurants i like coffee as well so it's it's definitely something i've always had an interest in whether that opportunity will come around again i'm not sure um and i love love the area as well i'd love to open somewhere down here but yeah we'll see maybe in the future would you have mark pure as your chef if you opened a restaurant what a question um i think he cooks too healthy for for a restaurant i've seen him making sweet potato toast uh with an egg on now i'm not sure how well that would go down in a fine dining restaurant um but no in all seriousness puree's been excellent um in what he's achieved for the football club and then going into that side of things he's always been switched on and clever and and he's definitely not been that football fanatic away from away from the game i always sensed that from him um he'd always had other interests and food was one of his and we'd speak a lot about it and he's doing great with it and hopefully that that cookbook that seems to be in the pipeline comes out soon i'll certainly be buying one we've got some questions from supporters i have to say that there were a lot of questions as well we've had to limit it down to just eight um ellie scammel is asking do you miss playing or do you enjoy your current role more um no i enjoy my current role now um maybe not more than playing i don't think anything can really replace that feeling of being a a Premier League footballer at the top of your game um but i'm enjoying what i'm doing now to the to the most i think the transition was fairly seamless from from retiring to going straight into working for the football club and now i see myself as being a fan um of the club and trying to do as much as i can to benefit this football club to get back to where it belongs in the Premier League now oscar is asking whether you have any superstitions and i'm thinking back to tomie elphick headbutting the post and found out yesterday that Lord kelly hops onto the pitch as a superstition have you got any at all no i didn't have any none at all neil i had rituals i suppose but that was more of a timing thing i'd leave i'd leave at the same time i'd eat pre-match same time i'd do things maybe in the same order in the changing room but if i didn't i didn't notice it being a big deal tommy was to the extreme i think at one point he was having the same amount of roast potatoes before the night before he came honestly because he'd won the next day he was he was crazy with it tommy again and top captain who i learned loads off as well i'm still keeping in touch with now but yeah the headbutton of the post used to take him 20 minutes to come into the to the pre-match huddle because he was so busy doing all that but it worked for some well jonathan woodgate would drive around the block to make sure that his mylometer was on an even number as well that's probably one of the most bizarre ones i think that's OCD isn't it rather than superstition nathan is asking whether you prefer right back or centre back ah good question um right back until i was about 30 31 and then when i realized i didn't have the legs as much as i i was under 30 centre half after that Troy Taylor wants to know your closest friend during your playing days at Bournemouth harry harry and matt richey um we had a great group especially in league one championship there could have been 10 15 of us going out for dinner or for a coffee after training but certainly harry and mattie stick stick out as along with adam smith and gozzo as well one from andre here um on instagram camborn with get promoted this season yes absolutely um i've got a very good feeling i really have and i i wouldn't sit here and and say that if i didn't um i think what scott has brought to the group um as i spoke about the buy-in from the players that i'm seeing in training even in the games uh there's an intensity there that i love about us i think scott has brought that and we have the quality absolutely yes we might need a a few more players before the window shuts or as as the season progresses because there's going to be injuries there's so many games within the season it's going to be tough but i'm very confident i'm excited about it as well we spoke about under 21 players earlier hayden wants to know who do you think is our most exciting upcoming talent oh that's a really interesting one and i spoke about it earlier i think a lot of the younger boys have done themselves proud um probably the one that sticks out for me as being a defender would be zeno rossi i think he's he's come in and been a credit to himself and to the football club um going out on loan last season did in the world of good playing men's football at a tough level as well center half learning that that side of it where you have to be aggressive you have to be physical and then he's come in and he blew the fitness scores out the window on the first day he was the fittest out of the whole group i think that set a standard for for himself and for scott that made scott take take note first day and scott wouldn't have known who he was he knew he would have known he'd been on on loan and he was a younger player joining us for preseason but that certainly sent a message to him for me he's backed up every single day i've seen him in training every week he's a humble boy he's coming and he's performed better and better every single preseason game he's played and and now he's put himself in a position where i think scott can rely on him if he needs to one from rowan what is the best lesson you've learned from your playing career we talked about those lessons in the early days what's the the best lesson you've learned um i wish i'd known what i knew when i played under eddie when i was 17 18 years old um i mean i know it's not like that and football changes as your career progresses and goes on but not just not just eddie but everything about the club that we we brought into it the sports science side of things nutrition the analysis at 17 18 it was nobody was batting an eyelid if you're going and having five six pints after a game or even before a training session whereas now you just can't get away with it and i wish i'd known that and at 17 18 and just live my life right off the pitch and benefited from it on the field before before i came down here and one final fan question this one's from james how tricky is the scouting process it can be very tricky i mean i i'm still relatively early on in the in that side of my career but last season was hard because as i spoke about not being able to go to a lot of games and sit in a stadium was tough for me um watching two three games a day on a laptop is an ideal but it was part of part of my journey really to come into this side of the game um this season i think it's going to be a lot a lot better for me personally being closest to the football team identifying targets um but it can be difficult it's one thing identifying a target and thinking they'd suit this football club but it's another another one making them sign the contract and getting them through the door so it's it's a tough process but one i'm excited about and enjoying this is one from uh neil in ballmouth did you ever have five or six pints before training session yes i did yeah but not before i came here already but definitely definitely um in my sheffield united and south end days yeah yeah well franno it's been an absolute pleasure having you here with us on the aFC ballmouth podcast it's been great to chat about your playing days and your role now so thank you ever so much for for sparing us your time and for joining us thank you guys loved it thank you now then we'd be really grateful if you could give our podcast a rating on the platform that you're listening on and it'd be even better if you could give it a share on social media so it reaches as many fans as possible our thanks again to simon francis and from neil parrot and myself soy rundle thank you for tuning in to the official aFC ballmouth podcast
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I'm Addicted To This Game
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DNF Duel is here is finally here and after playing it for a few hours I think I'm addicted to this game! In this video we jump into even more ranked dnf matches right away with swift master and trying to pull off some combos while going against even better opponents!
Follow me on twitter: https://twitter.com/DotoDoya
Follow me on twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/dotodoya
If you enjoyed the video make sure to hit the like button and subscribe! Feel free to share the video with anybody else you feel would enjoy it!
#Dnf #dnfduel
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] | 2022-07-04T22:00:23 | 2024-04-22T17:51:30 | 1,001 |
zQzKcyh9vLM
|
Okay, I'll fully admit it. I am totally addicted to DNF Duel right now. Arksis just knows how to make a fighting game. The music, the visuals, everything about this game has just totally captured me. And it doesn't help that in this video that you're about to watch right now, I had some of the best ranked sets I had all day. Yeah, okay, it's true. I'm addicted to DNF Duel right now, and I'm addicted to playing Swiftmaster. And look at our opponent, 7 Winstreet Bonus. Dude, I hope you've enjoyed winning, because it ends right now. I know my win-loss ratio ain't looking too hot, but look at me, dude, air gear. Don't blame me if you get overwhelmed. Oh, Swiftmaster. This is my character, dude. He's so slick. That's it. I haven't seen one berserker in the actual game. Can he stop my classic iconic opening? Bah, bah, bah, bah, bah, bah, bah. Okay, he deep-eated. Ha ha ha! Ooh, nice, he got me. Damn, damn, damn, damn, he knows the combos! No wonder he's got wins. Once he hits you, he just wins the game. But what he didn't know is he just activated my speed boost. Oh, we both hit each other, but I didn't have as much health. Ha ha! He did activate my speed boost, though. Okay, but he didn't know how to stop it. Ooh, grizzly. Okay, get off of me, dude. I did jump, I did jump. Oh, no, I went into range. I went into range, that's bad. The conversions, the conversions. Oh, God, he just, he brought me back in. And he's got a super. He missed, he missed, he missed. I wasn't prepared for it to miss, honestly. Oh, he swept low! Damn, okay, so Berserker has, like, Berserker can swing. Okay, Berserker can swing. We know that now, we know that. I've got to stop this win streak. I've got to stop this win streak now. My pride is on the line. Nice DP. Wow, okay, he hit me through my medium. God, Berserker does damage and a half. Was that a command grab? What was that? Hit in the corner. I got grabbed. Trust the speed boost. There we go, dude. Trust the speed boost. Trust the speed boost. Let's go. The speed boost will find us the way. Okay, okay, he's, he's, he's swung that time, he's swung. No, get off me. That was a good combo. That was just a good combo right there. Get off me. Check that. Let's go. Your win streak is over. Huge tech, huge combo. That's how you play Swiftmaster right there in the clutch. We love to see it. We love to see that. Ooh, this character is so sick. Now, how will you stop my iconic opener? Whoa, it has a little boot. It had a little like blast effect to it. That was cheap as hell. Get off me. I can't believe I got hit by that. He hit me out of my dash. All right, we actually have, we actually have a really good chance of winning this. If he doesn't do that, oh, no combos. Jesus. Okay, you missed. But I stood up and got hit again. Damn it. Okay. We just need two rounds of two round wins in a row. That's nothing. He's trying everything. I don't know how you beat. Honestly, even I don't know how you beat that starter, to be honest. Nice grab. Oh, I dashed into it. I dashed in a range with my button. Oh, we didn't die. Oh, he went through our DP. We should have blocked, but I didn't want to risk it. We didn't win the set, but we did break the win streak. So you know what? I'll take it. I feel like that was a really good game. Like when I got hit, I lost a lot of health. So that's just the best, that's the way you play a game, honestly. And I can't be mad at that. I got to respect it. Oh, dude, another Swiftmaster. This one has a 54% win ratio. I ain't gonna lie. I'm kind of jealous. Let me go ahead and see what he's been doing. These are the best matches because if we win, I mean, that's great. If I lose, I'm stealing all the tech. Which one am I? OK, I'm the classic Swiftmaster on the left. Does he know about the iconic start? No, none of them know about the iconic start, dude. Oh, I don't think he meant to do that, though. Oh, can I get the combo? We're juicing. We are juicing now. Give me that grab. Give me that grab. Oh, that was him. What the? Are you? Bro, I would have swore that was me. OK, OK. The tornadoes don't stop the big tornado. That's good to know. I should probably just save up for a DP and see if I can get a lucky win. DP, get off of me. Invincible. Let's go. He knows about it now. He's trying to steal my thing. Well, too bad, dude. You got the better win ratio between us, so you've got to provide the tech. Damn, he hit me out of it. I wanted to use mix-ups for that one. DP? DP, got me. OK, you DP'd. Dude, who DP's anymore, dude? Like, what? Come on, man. Swiftmaster maids never DP against each other. That's our, like, one rule. Now, he does have the speed boost, and I do not, which is kind of scary. Dude, the tornadoes are anti-projectile proof. This man missed the Swiftmaster meeting. Oh, God. Oh, God, he's going to win. Oh, God, he's going to win. No, hit me. He dropped it. He dropped it in the clutch. I dropped it in the clutch. No. Wow, that was, that was sick. That was sick. The tornado saved my life. Holy hell, that was, that was very stressful, though. I'll take it. We got to keep winning. I need to rank up out of here, man. If we're too close to the bottom. Ooh, he's scared. So you, you're the other Swiftmaster, huh? What do you got for the grand opening? He switched it out. He's like, no, this is the best normal in the game. I will stop playing Swiftmaster before I stop using this move. It is insane how good that standing S is. I think it's S. I don't know the button notation for this game, but look at the range on this character. Honestly, most characters in this game have stupid range, but Swiftmaster doesn't look like he should have stupid range. Okay, nice DP. No, no, no, no. Win, God. And I missed. I really want to land that super raw, man. All right, it's fine. I shut up for a little while, but I'm back. Let's see what he does for the iconic opener. He does back dash, but I'm just going to keep clicking the button until hits. That's my secret. Oh, you can't jump. Get him off me. Ooh, he was grabbing. Well, what about this? Grab this. Yeah, you want to grab so bad? I'm running to grab one. Oh, I just realized this was the start of a new game. He's up one. I could have popped it earlier. Okay, we should, we might be able to kill here. Honestly. Dan, how do you get me? Dan, how do you get me? I'm low on man. I'm low on man. He's got combos. I'm low on man. Oh, no, stop. I'm in the corner. Would he predict the DP? I feel like that's pretty obvious, but he doesn't predict it, baby. Hey, we were both doing the same thing. We were both trying to get the fist out. I'm in a bad way right now. Oh, he didn't actually land it. I thought he landed it and I thought he won. So I just was going to respect that, but I'll go ahead and match my way to victory. It's over. The storm has passed. Goodbye. Ooh, Grappler. Could this be a chance for me to, I mean, Grappler is kind of scary, but why didn't I start with my iconic opening? Why did I forget to do my iconic medium button opening? I could have just popped it. He jumped. It's so fun playing this character, man. How do you not get addicted to Swift? If you play Swiftmaster, you will get addicted to this game. It just, oh my God. I'm just going to grab you. He's so scared of that move. I can't even blame him. I can't blame him. That's the thing is that move is terrifying. Now for my iconic opening. I put myself in the corner. I put myself in the corner, dude. Not my best idea. I'm going to DP. What the? Damn, he hit me. Damn, this guy hits hard. Oh my God. He fucking yanked me by my shirt. What was I supposed to do? Oh my God. My iconic opening. Oh no. Just DP out. Oh God. No, no, no, no, no, no. Did he read that? I don't want to get grabbed. I'm so afraid. I'm literally so afraid. I want to get out of here. I want to leave. Oh my God. Was he going to kill me just then? Oh, the speed boost is hitting though. I missed. Did you see the range that I missed? I buttoned in, missed. Oh, he knocked me out. I just woke up. Damn. Oh no, we needed that win too. And I just got thrown over his shoulder. All right, we can still clutch out two wins here. Hopefully. Come on, man. That's what I need right now. I need to clutch out two wins. Damn, that's hard to stop. Dude, what do I do about my poor achy-breaking health? Here's, grab him. Grab him again. I just got to make sure he's not blocking. Oh God. Hey, Jesus. Oh, that shouldn't have worked. Okay, he wanted to jump away. You can't jump from that, honestly. It's too risky. I'll take it. That one was so stressful, man. Are you kidding me? Why is this game so stressful? I can't mess up the range on that. He just, what did he even do there? That was sick. He perfect blocked my DP. He knows I'm going for him now. Okay, so we just got to wait this guy out. Grappler is crazy. Wow, he used it against me. He's good. He knows every aspect of this game. Oh my God, he's in such a strong position to win this game. I'm dropping my combo to you because I'm so nervous. I didn't have enough mana to use it. Probably could have killed me there. I'm out of mana, dude. I couldn't block. I couldn't block. I was begging to die. Why was I jumping so much? That is definitely fighters talking, dude. That guy played it very smart. Oh man. I think I'm going to end the video there, honestly. That was a great couple of sets. Woo! Hopefully you enjoyed it. I'm having a lot of fun. I'd love to come back and do more. Let me know. I recorded all of them. Back to back to back. But, with that said, like the video. Subscribe. Let me know who you're playing if you're enjoying the game down below in the comments. And I'll see you in the next one.
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Can Oatmeal Reverse Heart Disease?
|
Less than 3% of Americans meet the daily recommended fiber intake despite research suggesting high-fiber foods such as whole grains can affect the progression of coronary heart disease.
New subscribers to our e-newsletter always receive a free gift. Get yours here: https://nutritionfacts.org/subscribe/
Oatmeal offers a lot more than fiber, though. See my last two oat videos Oatmeal Lotion for Chemotherapy-Induced Rash (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/Oatmeal-Lotion-for-Chemotherapy-Induced-Rash) and Can Oatmeal Help Fatty Liver Disease? (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/can-oatmeal-help-fatty-liver-disease/)
Trowell’s work had a big influence on Dr. Denis Burkitt. See Dr. Burkitt’s F-Word Diet (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/dr-burkitts-f-word-diet/).
This reminds me of other interventions like hibiscus tea for high blood pressure (Hibiscus Tea vs. Plant-Based Diets for Hypertension http://nutritionfacts.org/video/hibiscus-tea-vs-plant-based-diets-for-hypertension/) or amla for diabetes (Amla Versus Diabetes http://nutritionfacts.org/video/amla-versus-diabetes/). Better to reverse the disease completely.
Have a question for Dr. Greger about this video? Leave it in the comment section at http://nutritionfacts.org/video/can-oatmeal-reverse-heart-disease and he'll try to answer it!
Image Credit: Caro Wallis via Flickr.
https://NutritionFacts.org
• Subscribe: https://nutritionfacts.org/subscribe
• Donate: https://nutritionfacts.org/donate
• Podcast : https://nutritionfacts.org/audio
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• Books: https://nutritionfacts.org/books
• Shop: https://drgreger.org
|
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] | 2015-04-27T21:09:37 | 2024-02-05T06:38:07 | 274 |
zq0mO36-_9w
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Fiber continues to be singled out as a nutrient of public health concern. There is a fiber gap in America. These are the minimum recommended daily intakes of fiber for men and women at different age groups. This is how much we're actually getting. We're only getting about half the minimum considered a public health concern for all Americans. Well, not all Americans— less than 3%— need to recommend a minimum, meaning less than 3% of all Americans eat enough plant-based foods. The only place fiber is found, though a nominal 0.1 is thrown in for the meat category in case someone eats a corn dog or nibbles on the garnish. If even half of the adult population ate 3 more grams a day, like a quarter cup of beans or a bowl of oatmeal, we could save billions in medical costs, and that's just for constipation. The consumption of plant foods, the consumption of fiber-containing foods, reduce risk for diabetes, heart disease, stroke, cancer, and obesity as well. The first to make this link between fiber intake and killer disease was probably Dr. Hugh Trowell many decades ago. He spent 30 years practicing in Africa and suspected it was their high consumption of corn, millet, sweet potatoes, greens, and beans that protected them from chronic disease. This kind of got twisted into the so-called fiber hypothesis, but he didn't think it was the fiber itself, but the high-fiber foods that were so protective. There are hundreds of different things in whole grains besides fiber that may have beneficial effects. For example, yes, the fiber in oatmeal can lower our blood cholesterol level, so let's get stuck in our arteries, but there are anti-inflammatory and antioxidant phytonutrients in oats that can help prevent atherosclerotic buildup and then help maintain arterial function. Visionaries like Trowell were not entrapped by the reduction of simple-minded focus on dietary fiber, and insisted that the whole plant foods should receive the emphasis. Fiber intake was just kind of a marker for plant food intake. Those with highest fiber intake at the lowest cholesterol were those who ate exclusively plant-based diets. These factors like cholesterol are one thing, but can these individual foods actually affect the progression of heart disease? We didn't know until this study was published. Hundreds of older women were subjected to coronary angiograms, where you can inject dye into the coronary arteries of the heart to see how wide open they are. They got an angiogram at the beginning of the study, then one a few years later, all while analyzing their diets. This is what they found. The arteries of women eating less than a serving whole grains a day significantly narrowed, whereas the arteries of women who ate just a single serving or more also significantly narrowed, but they narrowed less. These were all women with heart disease eating standard American diet, so their arteries were progressively clogging shut. Heart disease is the number one killer of American women, but there was significantly less clogging in the women eating more whole grains, significantly less progression of their atherosclerosis. In fact, almost as much slowing of their disease as one might get to taking cholesterol-lowering statin drugs. Statins can also slow the rate at which our arteries close. But do we want to just slow the rate at which we die from heart disease? Or not die from heart disease at all? A whole food plant-based diet has been shown to reverse the progression of heart disease, opening our arteries back up. Whole grains like the drugs can help counter the artery clogging effects of the rest of the diet, and having oatmeal with bacon and eggs is better than just eating bacon and eggs, but better perhaps to stop eating an artery clogging diet altogether.
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Introduction: Learn with the Expert: Early Literacy with Dr. Adria Klein
|
Introduction:
Seesaw is partnering with renowned literacy expert, Dr. Adria Klein, to share 3 small literacy strategies that will have a big impact in the classroom!
Dr. Adria Klein, the Trainer and Director of the Comprehensive Literacy Center at Saint Mary’s College of California, and professor emerita of reading education at CSU San Bernardino will share her lifelong work on best practices in literacy and research behind how the brain learns to read.
| null | 2022-01-13T21:44:07 | 2024-02-05T08:37:07 | 632 |
zqljVuSjOvI
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So today you're going to meet a world-class expert who's going to share some small strategies that will make a big impact on student learning. So during our time together, we're going to focus on supporting early literacy with expert Dr. Adria Klein. Dr. Klein will share three strategies and for each of those strategies, we are going to send you with brand new CSAH lessons which are ready to go activities right in CSAH that you can use in your classroom tomorrow to support these strategies. So a couple of housekeeping items just before we begin this session is being recorded and a link to the recording will be shared in a follow-up email. Give us 24 to 48 hours to get you that email after the session is complete. If you have questions during the session, we would love to answer them for you. We have some people in our back channel that are super excited to answer those questions. And if it's in a question that's appropriate for Dr. Klein, we will make sure that we give her some time to answer that as well. Those questions should go in the Q&A. When you put them in the Q&A, it ensures that we won't miss them and it also allows us to see which questions were answered and if any questions go unanswered during this time, we can reach out to you with the answers after this webinar is concluded. Other comments or ideas, reactions can be put in the chat so that all participants can do them. So to start, my name is Tracy Purdy and I am the Training and Professional Development Manager here at CESAW. I'm a former fourth grade and sixth grade teacher, so I have had a lot to learn from Dr. Klein during this time that we've been working with her about early literacy. Very excited to be joining with you today. I am joining you from the Minneapolis area and I'm here with my colleague Mia. I'll turn it over to her to introduce herself. Hello, everyone. My name is Mia. I am the Training and Professional Development Specialist here at CESAW. I'm so excited to be here with you as well. I am a former kindergarten teacher, so early literacy is a passion of mine, so I'm so excited for Dr. Klein to share all of these amazing strategies with you. And I am based in the Chicago area. Fantastic. And now let's meet our expert. Dr. Adria Klein is the Trainer and Director of Comprehensive Literacy of the Comprehensive Literacy Center at St. Mary's College of California and Professor Emerita of Reading Education at CSU San Bernardino, where she was the Chair of the Department of Elementary and Bilingual Education. A former President of the California Reading Association, she also served on the International Literary Association Board of Directors. She earned her PhD at the University of New Mexico in Reading and ESL. Dr. Klein is the co-author of many professional books and articles on reading intervention, multi-literacy learning, and early mathematics instruction. She obviously has a wealth of knowledge and experience to share with us today, and we are so excited to have you. Welcome, Dr. Klein. Thank you so much. I'm delighted to be here talking about early literacy. When we think about strategies in young children, there's so many factors that we can work on. We can work on what we call items, and we can work on strategies, and we have to work on both. So bringing that together, our goal is to talk about early literacy strategies that impact learning. I'm delighted to be partnering with CSAU and their efforts to bring early literacy to teachers, to families around the world, and that's going to be our focus and what I hope will be a busy, but flying by time together because from all the places you say you are, I know time zones quite well. That's part of my early math, and I realize how many different times of day and tomorrow many of you are in right now, so thank you for joining us. As we think about early literacy, put together an idea about what the brain does when we read, and so many people are talking about brain research and neuroscience, and they're saying this side of the brain lights up or that side of the brain lights up when we read actually both sides of the brain light up, and when we think about that brain lighting up, sometimes they're thinking about words and sounds and how they sound from oral language, but that is foundational, that early talk that has maybe not been as possible in the last few years of the different types of constraints we've had on being together, but talking with our children, allowing them time to interact, time to talk, time even in my third grade last year was in breakout rooms, and from the idea that I trusted the children as I helped them with anchor charts to understand how what they talked about was foundational to what they read. This is true in preschool where I taught Los Angeles, and so when we think about the speaker and listener, as I said, both sides of the brain are lighting up. Let's think about speaking and listening, and consider that's the early neural networks that form in our brain. Young children cry a bit, they're hungry, they're tired, they want to eat, they need a diaper change, and the speaker, the young child is with sounds about what's and needs, and then the listener, the caregiver, the parent, the teacher is helping to support that. That builds the early networks that keeps growing as children are speaking and listening to each other, so one thing we always did in preschool and early literacy was allow the opportunity for play and talk to go on. I think about early writing and how oftentimes we say as an adult, I like it quiet right now, but from the standpoint of where we are, the talk that accompanies writing in the classroom is really helpful. So we'll pause on this slide just a minute and think about what makes talk visible. In any language, in any symbol system, even with languages that were not written down but only transliterated more recently, what we're doing when we talk and then work and reading and writing is we're mapping our language onto the printed page. As Maury Clay from New Zealand said, we're making talk visible in the symbols, letters that are on the page. So early sound learning, early literacy learning is really about that talk they've been surrounded by hopefully in family and caregiver and community and preschool and early K that now has to be mapped onto the page. We know from the research that the less opportunity to talk is clearly tied to many children's difficulty in early literacy development. And so that is the idea that talk, as simple as we say, talk written down. As many Van Allen said, reading is talk written down a very old phrase from an Arizona researcher to think about mapping our language onto the printed page, making talk visible. And there's delight as my second, my grandson said, when he was only two, we were walking where he lives in Northern California and we were on our way to restaurant and he went, grandma, there's my name. And I looked up at the restaurant name and I knew it wasn't his name, but it started with an M and his name starts with an M and he knew the sound of them because he'd been called by his name so many times. And I said, yes, Max, there's your M. And that's how he sure he didn't have the whole word. Sure he didn't know all the letters. He didn't even know the letter name, but he began to be familiar with it from oral language and then he saw the printed symbol that's making talk visible. And so then when we think about what we need to do, it isn't just the talk. It isn't just making print visible, but that whole convention of print, whether it's top to bottom and Korean and Japanese, if it's left to right, if it's right to left, if there's spaces between words, I had the privilege of teaching in Hungary, for example, my Hungarian is extremely limited. But from the standpoint that adjectives and adverbs are added on to the end of words, and that makes some words 28 letters long without a space in them. When you think about that and you go, my goodness, but because of print concepts, thinking about the nature of directionality, return sweeps, the use of punctuation, all of that is part of being aware of print. So one of the problems is sometimes too much isolation work on letters and sounds and words without the idea of movement, even across a single word, limits some of the application of concepts about print as we read. So it all has to happen at once. It's amazing that it happens. So we're going to think about three strategies, three steps. And as we consider where we're moving to next and all the ideas, let's get started with those. I pull a page from Simon Sinek, and many of you know this work in business and community leadership. Knowing our why is at the center of the theory and research I've been talking about for these first few minutes. Knowing our how is what we as educators, as caregivers, as parents, as families, as community folks, knowing what to do and with what. So it all comes together. The why has to be at the center. It looks like a bit of a yolk of an egg if you want to think about it. It's where everything grows. And then as it spreads out, we need to know more about our how and our why. It works in business and colleagues and friends. It works in learning to read, knowing your why, understanding how to do it. And then finding the best resources, your what is part of the teamwork we do.
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Swamiji Had Dedicated Himself To The Service Of The Deprived Sections Of Society: Pradhan
|
Swamiji Had Dedicated Himself To The Service Of The Deprived Sections Of Society: Pradhan.
#ArgusNews #Angul #DharmendraPradhan #Political #BJP #LakshmananandaSaraswati #statue #inaugurated #OdishaNews
Argus News is Odisha's fastest-growing news channel having its presence on satellite TV and various web platforms. Watch the latest news updates LIVE on matters related to education & employment, health & wellness, politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more. Argus News is setting new standards for journalism through its differentiated programming, philosophy, and tagline 'Satyara Sandhana'.
ସମାଜର ବଞ୍ଚିତ ବର୍ଗଙ୍କ ସେବା ପାଇଁ ନିଜକୁ ସମର୍ପିତ କରିଥଲେ ସ୍ବାମୀଜୀ || Dharmendra Pradhan
To stay updated on-the-go,
Visit Our Official Website: https://www.argusnews.in/ (Odia)
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You Can WhatsApp Us Your News On- 8480612900
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] | 2023-12-03T06:41:04 | 2024-04-23T23:24:52 | 100 |
zqQ-W_pFFgE
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Cass Lake-Bena Girls Basketball Edges Clearbrook-Gonvick
|
[
"Lakeland Public Television",
"LPTV",
"PBS",
"Bemidji",
"Minnesota",
"MN"
] | 2017-01-17T05:32:04 | 2024-02-05T16:25:25 | 46 |
ZQJ_UC3ehps
|
On to girls basketball cast like being a hosting clear but gone back first half CLB's Candice Jacob plays a little give and go off the inbound knocking down the corner three then later down to the bear strike Cassie Faldett hits Liz Bowden Steiner with the long pass. She lays it in for two of her game high 39. The Panthers though would take the 31-29 lead into half thanks to Taryn Frazier's 12 first half points. She had 21 for the game and the Panthers win 61-59. If you've enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News, please consider making a tax deductible contribution to Lakeland Public Television.
|
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"Make It Work" Preview!! Chapter 6: Be Selfless!
|
A sneak peek of my new book "Make It Work." I'll be sharing the first 7 lessons from the book leading up to it's release!
PRE-ORDER TODAY!! http://tonygaskins.com or at your local book retailer!
Music by: Anthony Mareo, entitled "Make It Work" available on all streaming outlets.
|
[
"tony gaskins",
"make it work",
"make it work preview"
] | 2019-01-21T16:48:52 | 2024-03-04T15:00:52 | 213 |
ZQ2swN1Omv0
|
Hey, hey section six be selfless Now this is something that's very important in a relationship because we Naturally are Selfish we want for ourselves. I mean when you think about when you were a child Or if you're ever around a child a lot of times children do not care It's the last piece of pizza. It's the last cracker. It's the last toy. Give me give me give me That is mine. I want it. You take it. They're screaming crying and rolling Temporatantrum we are selfish as human beings But in a relationship you have to learn to be selfless You have to be selfless. I was thinking last night. I was like man Every night when we lie down to go to sleep my wife We sleep facing opposite directions. Some people think that that means you don't have love No, I think that may actually help you last longer So it's just the way our body is comfortable. I sleep facing her sometimes she sleeps facing me sometimes you know until you find your comfort and But what I will do is I will roll towards her and While she's lying trying to go to sleep I just stretch my hand out and I take one hand and I'm just massaging her back like this with my five fingers I'm massaging her back and then I'll take my thumb and I'll just massage her back massage her back And then I'll rub her back now. I am a touchy person I'm a fairly touchy person my mom used to say that growing up because I would even sit beside my mom and When she started to put on some weight She had some meaty arms and I would sit there and just squeeze on her arms He's on the back of her arm. So maybe for me, it's a sensory thing But I sit and I rub my wife's back and it could be as much for me as it is for her But imagine the touch and the feel of love if she does that to me when she touches me when she massages my scalp Scratches my head rubs my back. I mean I get the chills. I'm like, oh, wow Because it represents love physical touch according to dr. Gary Chapman Is one of the love languages. So when you think about being selfless, it means that you are going out of your way You're going out of your way to serve your partner. Now, you don't be completely selfless before marriage So selfless does not mean sex before marriage Selfless does not mean you're cooking dinner every day for a boyfriend Selfless does not mean you're paying all of your girlfriend's bills now in marriage You become one and now you have to be completely selfless But here's the thing that I want you to understand about being selfless. Don't just do what you're asked to do Do also things before being asked without being prompted Do what you know they need from you or would want from you before they even ask you and That is when you really shift to a space of how can I serve my spouse? How can I serve them? What can I do with them? What will put a smile on their face and be selfless stop being selfish and be selfless? It will talk soon
|
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Community Spotlight: Brainerd Lakes Area Newcomers Club Is Back
|
[
"Lakeland Public Television",
"LPTV",
"PBS",
"Bemidji",
"Minnesota",
"MN"
] | 2017-08-29T04:41:01 | 2024-02-05T16:25:03 | 150 |
zQ6-fCg7WWM
|
When moving to a new community, one of the most challenging obstacles might be making new friends. The Brainerd Lakes Area Newcomers Group is hoping to help in that process. Sarah Winkelman has this week's Community Spotlight. Many aspects of the community have come together to help bring the Brainerd Lakes Area Newcomers Club back into town. We just felt that it was really important that we have a way to welcome new people to our community and kind of get them, I guess you will, locked into a group of friends, so once we get people here we want people to stay here. There have been several versions of the group in the past, including when Carl's in-laws joined back in the 50's. They moved here in 1957 and their whole network of best friends were people they met in the Newcomers Club for 36 years until they passed away. Organizers hope the club will stick around and most importantly that people will join and just say yes. The opportunity when you move to a new area, I say yes to it, only because I think it's important to get to know others and see different elements of the community and meet different people and so it's been really fun just saying yes to a lot of different things. And saying yes to the Call of Action is the club coordinator who is excited to start back up the Newcomers Club. I was born and raised here and I feel like this area hasn't really been that welcoming. You know, so we kind of wanted to get something where people could meet other newcomers and just feel welcome and more at home. However, Amanda is not the only local who participates in the club's gatherings. One of the things that I didn't realize is there's people here who are from the area and also newcomers, which I think is a brilliant idea because then you can ask questions about people who actually are from here. The club combines social gatherings and open community and the cool factor in an effort to make newcomers feel welcome and hopefully stay in town. Well, it's really fun for one. I love doing it and I just think it's great to bring people together and let them know that you're here to help them. The Get-Togethers are focused on local opportunities to get newcomers involved. For this week's Community Spotlight and Brainerd, Sarah Winkelman, Lakeland News. If you've enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland Public Television.
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UCu3Ri8DI1RQLdVtU12uIp1Q
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Alessandro Pilotti, Cloudbase Solutions | OpenStack Summit 2013
|
Alessandro Pilotti, Cloudbase Solutions at OpenStack Summit 2013 with John Furrier and Jeff Frick
SiliconAngle’s theCube hosts John Furrier and Jeff Frick had the opportunity to talk with Alessandro Pilotti, the CEO of Cloudbase Solutions, during the 2013 OpenStack Summit, which kicked off today in Portland, Oregon. Pilotti discussed Cloudbase’s work with Microsoft, as well as his perspective on and experience with OpenStack.
Cloudbase Solutions provides IT services and consulting, and has recently been focused on integration and interoperability between Microsoft products and OpenStack. “People are very interested in integrating OpenStack with their Microsoft-based workloads, and they come to us for consulting on how to do it, since OpenStack employment is not to be taken lightly,” says Pilotti.
Jeff Frick asked Pilotti to share Microsoft’s perspective on OpenStack, with the intention of getting an unbiased, third-party answer. Pilotti explained that since Microsoft still has its own cloud technologies, like Microsoft System Center, a main concern is making sure that OpenStack doesn’t compete with those existing technologies.
.
A main concern that, it seems, is completely justified. Pilotti expressed his disbelief about Openstack’s rapid success. I am frankly amazed with how fast this project grew up, he explains. “Every six months there is a new release, and the quality is amazing,” he says. “The quality of the code, the contributors, everything is top-notch, and it is one of the best products and projects out there right now.”
“This project is truly open source,” Pilotti added. “Almost every other open source project is, in one way or another, controlled by a single company. But OpenStack is different. It is definitely a community project. It may be this aspect alone that will continue to make OpenStack so flexible, limitless, and successful.”
|
[
"OpenStack Summit 2013",
"John Furrier",
"Jeff Frick",
"SiliconANGLE",
"theCUBE",
"Alessandro Pilotti",
"Cloudbase Solutions"
] | 2013-04-15T23:17:19 | 2024-02-05T08:44:44 | 599 |
ZQtmtbraVr0
|
Extract the sealer from the noise and this is an incredible open-stack summit I'm joining with my co-host Jeff Frick and Alessandro Pugilotti. Nice to meet you. Nice to have you in the queue. I know you're running quickly. I know we're a little bit behind. Had just scheduled in about five minutes earlier but you were on stage, downstairs in the main hall. I mean, there's a packed house down there. The room's packed. It's locked down. It's hard to get out of there. It's like rushing through the crowd, stampede. But quickly tell us. So tell us about your company and give a quick overview of what you guys are doing and then we'll jump into some questions. We are doing the integration between OpenStack and Hyper-V and in general Microsoft Technologies. So we developed all the Nova Compute Driver, Quantum, Cinder, Nova Volume for some Hyper-V, Windows Storage Server. We developed also the Cloudy Need for Windows. So let's say we are focused on the integration within the interoperability between Windows and Microsoft products and OpenStack. So it's cloud-based software? Yeah, exactly. And not infrastructure? Not infrastructure. So software and services? Services, yeah. So all our products are open source, okay. And on top of it, we provide services and consulting. Got it, so it's free software. Yeah, exactly. Okay, cool. Open source, I mean, it's the model of many. We love open source, scale out, scale out open source. It's changing the world and this is really the beginning of it. Take us through some of your engagements with customers. What are you guys delivering for the kinds of services that you work with them on? Yeah, so we have a lot of customers which want to run virtual workloads which are Microsoft-based. And of course, the only real way to do that is to run it on top of Hyper-V because Hyper-V is a Microsoft product. So Windows runs in the best possible way on top of Hyper-V from these perspectives. So they are very interested about it and they come to us because they need consulting about how to do it, consulting about how to better leverage the technology, how to do massive deployments because of course OpenStack is a technology which it's mostly an employee-less scenario which are involved in thousands of servers. So not something that you can do lightly without having experience about how to do it. And we are the guys who wrote this, so we know how to do that. Yeah, that's great. And so our most engagements around where the legacy environment is a Microsoft environment, so that's where you guys are playing. So we haven't heard much about Microsoft here, John, in the last day or so. So what is kind of the Microsoft take on the OpenStack and what it represents? I'm not from Microsoft, so I cannot give their place on this perspective. That's why we asked you. You're on the ground. You're with the truth. We're going to get the truth out of the field. That's why we're in Portland, not Seattle. Let's put it this way. Let's put it this way. We are doing this work. I'm a completely autonomous company, okay? Right, right. And we work of course together with Microsoft. I mean, they're very supportive in helping us with all the information that we need. I'm a Microsoft MVP, so I work together with all Microsoft technologies since ages, okay? And of course, Microsoft has also their other technologies which are Azure or System Center, okay? So we want to make sure that OpenStack is not going in, let's say, competition with their technologies. It's actually taking a completely other segment of the market. Right, right. Well, it fits right in with everything we've been talking about, which is that people have incumbent systems. They have legacy systems. They have big pieces of investment and business running on- Yeah, I will not use necessarily the word legacy here because there are a lot of new deployments based on Windows Server 2012. For example, we are distributing now Windows Server 2012 evaluation version already packaged with all the OpenStack related features, including our Cloudyneed, all the drivers, for example, Virtayo for KVM or XenServer tools or everything related to Hyper-V. You can just download it and deploy it in Glance or in OpenStack without needing to know anything about how to do all the dirty work behind. Great. And what were you showing just now? What was your demo? Yeah, that's one of the things. I was demoing about all the Hyper-V integration. I was showing about these great news. Actually, we published it today. So Microsoft gave us this opportunity. So you can just go on our website and download these images. You have, of course, to accept the license, which is for Microsoft. It's not our license. It's completely free again. We provide it as a free service. An evaluation, of course, copy. So you can just use it in production, that's for sure. So, tag us through. I know we've got a couple minutes left here if our next guest comes up. But I want to get your opinion of what's happening here at OpenStack. Obviously it's a great community. It's grown in just credibility and authority around. You have real coders coming in, contributing software. It's open source base, good governance, real deployments, good proof of concept. So you have a lot of production action going on. So as we say, there's a lot of meat on the bone here. Share with the folks out there your observations. What's happening at OpenStack? What are the cool things that you think that they should know about? I'm frankly amazed about how fast this project grew up. I mean, if you think about that, it started only in 2010 and they have a very aggressive release cycle. I mean, every six months there is a new release and the quality is amazing. And also I've worked quite a lot in open source. I've worked with Microsoft Technologies and the way in which also all the code infrastructure is made, it's incredible. I mean, you can just take any nightly build to say so of OpenStack and it will work almost seamlessly. Okay, so we are of course pretty far away still from continuous deployment but the quality of the code is amazing. The quality of the contributors, if amazing. The level of coding is an enormous entry level, okay? For companies. I mean, also the way in which the core developers are evaluating and reviewing your code is very, very strict. They are rising the bar continuously. I believe that there is one of the top notch products and projects right now out there. Yeah. Is it the passion? Is it because where we are and kind of the life cycle of an open source project that we're, you know, this is one of the latter ones or why? I think that of course the history of open source project is pretty long. So when they started this project, they knew all the mistakes in the previous ones, okay? So they knew how to manage a large project like this one, consider that we had almost 500 developers here this time, which is huge if you think about this and also a lot of companies involved and this project is not controlled by anybody, in fact, because it's a... It's a community. It's a community here. So it's great from this perspective. I mean, other open source project in a way or the other are controlled by a single company. It's definitely not the case here. The vendor neutral is a great idea. Yeah, and every vendor can just take it. Another important thing is Apache 2 license, meaning that anybody can take the code and create a commercial product on top of it. So it's not like the GPI code in which you have to recommit everything back to the community. Talk about Amazon, what have they have done? Because they are the gold standard. They're doing a lot of things. They're introducing more products. Talk about the bar being raised. A lot of developers love working with AWS. It's just so good. I mean, they're doing great. But for large companies, it's not that easy. What's your take on Amazon? Well, we have, for example, a migration product which makes it absolutely easy to migrate for AV AWS. So easy to migrate to, for example, Azure, to OpenStack, or to whatever other technology. Because, of course, Amazon started this business, to say so, okay? So kudos for them to the way in which they created it. And of course, they started with already a high level, okay? So in the moment in which OpenStack started, you can see, of course, a lot of influence from Amazon inside of OpenStack. But now OpenStack is taking its own way, its own take. So now, for my opinion, it's also Amazon time to, for a confrontation with what this great project is bringing. Yeah, Amazon's got to up their game and recognize that the fight for the enterprise is going to be well defended. It's going to be tough. And also, Amazon is, of course, not the only one in the domain. There is also Azure, Microsoft. There is, of course, Google and big companies which are based, of course, on OpenStack. I mean, so it's a very interesting arena, from my perspective. And consider also the fact that, so we are originally from Europe, and a lot of companies in Europe prefer to have their data stored in data centers in their home countries, especially government-related companies. So they want to want their data in databases, in data centers, sorry, which are in Seattle, let's say, outside of their territories. Even if we live in a globalized environment. And OpenStack, it's great from an international perspective. Not only from a US perspective, it's, of course, it's the place of work of this technology. So in that use case, the European example you mentioned, it really highlights what we were just talking about, Jeff, around infrastructure as code. People, developers need to be involved in this, not just stack in a rack and see a later manage it. A lot of active, a lot of management, automation going on, which Sean from Service Mesh was talking about. We're here with Alessandro Pilat from Cloudbase. Startup, you guys are doing great stuff. Final word to you is I want you to share with the folks your goals for the next year as a company growing up in this great market. What's your goals for next year? Well, we are going up at a crazily fast rate. So we started last year, our work with OpenStack started with Folsom. We work like crazy this six months. And we released an amazingly number of new features. And we decided to rise the bar even higher for Havana. And we have even bigger plans for the next time. I mean, so take a look at our website, come to our sessions and everything because you will see great new stuff there. Great. Cloudbase, hot startup, obviously OpenStack, obviously on an inflection point, crossing over to the mainstream developers, enterprise with the big companies here. And you get the startups like Cloudbase. So this is it, this is the action here live, exclusively on siliconangle.com. Our continuous coverage of the OpenStack Summit here in Portland. I'm John Furrier with Jeff Frick. We'll be right back with our next guest after the short break.
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Adafruit Top Secret! April 6, 2022 #Adafruit #AdafruitTopSecret @Adafruit
|
The news from Adafruit in New York. Broadcast April 6, 2022
https://www.adafruit.com/new
These are items or concept products that may/might/could be introduced into the Adafruit store in the future (or not)! It's not out yet, so please don't ask questions or ask when it'll be available....
Check out the Adafruit store for all the great products that are available and for coming soon products you can sign up to be notified when they are in stock. https://www.adafruit.com/new
Visit the Adafruit shop online - http://www.adafruit.com - we are shipping!
Also visit Digi-Key for Adafruit products at http://www.digi-key.com/
-----------------------------------------
LIVE CHAT IS HERE! http://adafru.it/discord
Adafruit on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/adafruit
Subscribe to Adafruit on YouTube: http://adafru.it/subscribe
New tutorials on the Adafruit Learning System: http://learn.adafruit.com/
|
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"adafruit",
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] | 2022-04-07T12:26:22 | 2024-04-22T18:13:36 | 276 |
ZQdQsKoAQtM
|
Let's look in that vault. Yeah. All right, so Lady Aida, the top secrets this week. Why don't you talk about the first two? I found this random ass UV sensor. I can't remember the name of the company, like Gena UV or something. They have an A and an AB UV light sensor. I thought that would be kind of interesting because I'm always looking for UV light sensors. A lot of them get discontinued. And then this ENS-160 quad mox gas sensor, I thought was kind of interesting too. Mox gas sensors, you know, it's always kind of interesting. Different companies have different takes on them. The technology, the theory behind them is kind of the same with all of them, but they have a little tweak. So this is a breakout for the ENS-160. They do have an Arduino driver, just kind of nice. I can check it out, I squared C. And then we have a little video that we shot. Lady Aida, what is this? This is a miniature like model train or like model city or architectural model stoplight. And I thought this was a really adorable little device that maybe engineers could use. I've got it wired up to an Arduino Metro Mini. And the wires are really thin. So I just kind of got them stuck in here, but it's good enough to test. The black wire goes to plus five volts. And then you just connect the red, yellow, and green to digital IO. And then I've got a little bit of Arduino code just to test it out. But I just thought this was so cute. I mean, like maybe people making electronic doll houses or something can use this cute little model. And necklace. And necklace, maybe. Yeah, like stop, red, green, go. And I also got this interesting kind of like test clip, which is 0.1 inch spacing. And you just clip it on very handy maybe for debugging or programming. Then we have a little short video, the latest Pie Leap update that we're working on right now. Trevor put together a quick video. Gonna show that. And then we're gonna show some LED cubes and then we're gonna do some questions. Hello, this is Trevor. And I'm here to show you our new Pie Leap update. This time around, we'll be showing you the Pie Leap update with the second playground, Blue Fruit. Let's get started. First we're gonna select the project. We're going to connect to our Blue Fruit device. We enter pairing mode. And we should be connecting now. Awesome. So now let's transfer some rainbows over to our second playground, Blue Fruit. And just like that, we have rainbows. Let's try that for our Blink project. Awesome. Let's try our project that's a bit larger put together. Doesn't take too long. And there it is. Awesome. And is it working? Yes it is. Awesome. Well, there you go. That's our new Pie Leap update. We'll check in with you soon. See ya. Okay, then these are some videos of an upcoming project. You've probably seen some of this on Pedro's show, 3D Hangouts, but we got a lot of cube projects. And this is part of another larger cube project. And this is before they figured out how to get the camera to not desync. And then they figured out how to get it to sync nicely. Yeah, well, you know, I think most folks understand that. Yeah. You'd be surprised. I'm gonna have to say it every time. Yeah. Now we're trying to orient ourselves. Yeah. I kind of like that it's a little Minecraft. It's like the test image of Minecraft cube. Yeah. There's something hilarious about that. And then here's a pretty cool. This is starting to get like matrixy. Yeah, this is a test demo. It's not smart, but we're gonna make it smart. Yeah. And that's a tough secret of the week. Okay, I'm gonna jump right into questions. Let's get some of these questions. Yes.
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20/21 Mosaic Tmall & 21/22 Donruss Tmall Basketball 3 Box Break for Angel O
|
Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks!
Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com
Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats.
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Multistreaming with https://restream.io/
|
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] | 2022-10-25T00:29:46 | 2024-04-23T23:33:13 | 378 |
zq2I0IcPwmQ
|
Everybody forced here ripping three boxes for angel. Oh angel has two twenty one twenty two Don Russ team all Basketball boxes here and a twenty twenty one mosaic team all Let's start with those Don Russ team all thanks again angel for the order. Good luck says Rare rated rookie signatures light blue laser in exclusive parallels. Yeah, those are pretty rare. I'm guessing on the lasers giddy rated rookie Got a red and yellow chatty osman These are not numbered and a ready yellow rated rookie Jalen Suggs Scotty Barnes rated rookie Red and yellows Ricky Rubio and a Dennis Schroeder rated rookies here Warte, there's a dosunmu red and yellows Andre drummond and Kyle Anderson As it's hot Shreve Cooper Keon Johnson red and yellows. There's TJ Warren and A day run sharp rated rookie red and yellow one more of those There's a comminga rated rookie base. Kate Cunningham as well a Moses Moody Rated rookie red and yellow auto nice Go angel. Nice moody rated rookie auto Non-numbered as well as the base there. So we've got bogged on bogged on a bitch John wall. All right, Franz Wagner base rated rookie Grimes red and yellows RJ Barrett and a Kyle Lowry Herbert Jones Josh giddy rated rookie Josh Christopher ready yellows Josh Jackson and rated rookie Jared Butler Scotty Barnes rated rookie Primo Wiggins ready yellows Andrew Wiggins and Carmelo Anthony. All right, let's see some nice gold waves in mosaic team all now moving Kira Lewis jr. Got a gold wave rookie debut Devon Vaselle red wave in the same pack to Londo ball Never seen two waves in the same pack before Red wave rookie debut Jalen Smith red wave Zach Collins Red wave Yanis onto the Kupo Killian Hayes red wave rookie Killian Hayes way. There's a maxi base gold wave Mike Conley red wave TJ Warren Quickly red wave all-time greats a key Malaysia one because it's super foggy Anthony Edwards debut red wave Devante Graham Xavier Solomon red wave contavious Caldwell Pope It's Steve tomorrow Silver and Amania be a Lisa red wave rookie Tyrese maxi nice maxi Another gold wave never seen three gold waves in one of these boxes. There's a wise man debut and gold wave Nicola Busavitch There you go angel got an extra gold wave in the box had that moody auto and Don Russ team all thank you again We'll get those cards out to you shortly
|
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UCXyHjFIKz9D8ofxObOuYBbg
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Bride REFUSES to say her vows: A Marriage vs. Wedding Case Study
|
#atlanta #christianity #blacklove
To support our ministry: https://cash.app/$wnttalk
Please SUBSCRIBE for more content!!
Our IG: @wnttalk
| null | 2023-07-31T14:37:09 | 2024-02-05T08:11:58 | 1,270 |
zq0_AQ6OqYM
|
Insignis and in health and in health to love to love cherish cherish and to obey Yes, we did so you want me to repeat that again you and just keep going I think we can keep going What's up y'all so I came across this video the other day and I was compelled to Speak on it. So I want to preface it by saying no disrespect to this couple Congratulations to them. However, I think this is an important conversation and we're gonna use them as a proxy. So as you saw the bride Struggled to and actually didn't actually say obey with that part of the vows. She kind of skipped over and Oftentimes we say Women these days want a wedding, but they don't want marriage and I think this was a perfect example of that And I think it begs the question does the traditional paradigm of marriage still work in the modern day And is it gonna work moving forward Gen Z gen a in the whole nine but I think what is the most telling about this clip is the young man the fact that he laughed After this very public embarrassment is what I want to kind of hone it on so in My video with Jackie Hill Perry and Preston Perry. I talked about how it's unfortunate that Most men especially in our community have never experienced and might never experience Being with a woman who actually likes them the common paradigm is one of I'm lucky to have her But not necessarily that she's lucky to have me and in that Dynamic in that power dynamic the woman gets to do and say and be anything that she chooses to do and say and be and the man is supposed to Laugh it off suck it up and move forward and I think there's a faction of Boys who are coming up seeing this Seeing this represented in media seeing this represented in movies and music And are deciding I had the same what I want or you have some men who go overseas and Try to get a more traditional woman to Establish a more traditional paradigm But I think the lesson here is that brothers You deserve better than this a woman who thinks she's doing you a favor a woman who doesn't have respect and reverence for you To not embarrass you like this in public. It's not a woman. You need to be with and The truth is your woman can actually make or break you as a man And that's literally you know within the house how she stresses you out in the whole nine But also externally and how she Represents you and represents herself to the public right like how a brother's gonna take this young man Seriously now when his girl is so willing to embarrass him like this and he doesn't even see the wrong and he's laughing it off as a joke Men are going to see you as a joke. It's an unfortunate reality, but that's the case and at first I thought you know, maybe he was Super young and didn't know any better, but apparently he's about 20 29 years old So he's not a young brother Which makes me think maybe there's something else going on that has maintained this power dynamic that they have You know in the way of the superior man David Dita talks about how the masculine is attracted to the feminine Even if the masculine resides in a woman and the feminine resides in a man So as masculine men, we might see this and think oh, this is disrespectful. I would have walked off But maybe as a more feminine man, he doesn't see any issue with it And there's been an established paradigm where she's the quote-unquote prize and he doesn't see himself as a prize as well And she definitely doesn't see him as one either Shout out to Sonya Glover I do the geography and precious tea for all of these precious moments. We feel alive We feel loved and we really appreciate it. So in my recent case study about Carly Russell, you know the young lady who staged her abduction I Talked about her dad and I talked about the interview that Her parents gave I think to good morning America and how the dad was kind of just there He wasn't really engaged. He Didn't say anything. It was kind of dominated by the mother and I talked about the background dad phenomenon as somebody who has a background dad and What that leads to right? So in my case, I had to go learn the quote-unquote game on my own as We got more game from my mom than I did my dad. I can't even tell you what game I got from my dad But you know, I had to bump my head. There wasn't a handing of the baton You know from an older black man to a younger black man. So I don't have to make the same mistakes that he made but also what it created in my sisters particularly my the sister who's right after me is the entitlement that we talk about the women have sometimes and I think we in a shallow way assume that a two-parent household eliminates that but You know, what I've seen is that Some of the women with dads with their dad in their life are among the worst women that you can deal with particularly women with a background dad particularly women with a Dad who's just quote-unquote there. So he doesn't get fined a dad who gets run over by the mother a Dad who doesn't really have a backbone You know, he just goes along to get along And I think more than just the embarrassment of this situation. I think these are the conversations We need to have his men Especially, you know, if his father is in his life, these are the conversations his father should have had with him These are the conversations his mother should have had with him About why this particular power dynamic can lead to very very bad outcomes with their marriage and especially with their children Because contrary to popular belief In my experience women do not prefer Dynamics when where they are in charge where they are the One who can bully and run over their man And female nature is kind of built to constantly poke and prod and challenge The man and when she constantly wins That respect doesn't last that respect That's vital to Her image of you goes right down the drain and I know a lot of brothers have been taught maybe Brothers who grew up with single mothers that the best thing you can do is be sweet to a woman and Be kind to a woman and let her get her way like TV and movies tell us to but I've seen this end up Horribly, I know brothers who are sexually involved with some men's wives Because she's not happy She's not fulfilled. She's not challenged For better or better for worse for work for richer for richer for poor for poor We hit that snag about 20 times in counseling Real made it very clear to Jonathan you cannot be broke What saddens me about this Situation is the fact that none of this young man's family none of this young man's friends At least to our knowledge pulled him to the side and told him listen, man. This girl don't like you and Perhaps it happened. Perhaps somebody pulled him to the side because I'm sure this isn't the first time that She's embarrassed him. I'm sure this isn't the first time that she has shown him publicly that you are an afterthought and you should be just Glad and happy that I've chosen to spend my time with you, but again Some of us as black men have been raised to believe That our ability to tame wild horses To subdue unruly women is the measure of man that we are and Oftentimes it causes us to take on these unfortunate unnecessary challenges by Quote-on-quote securing a woman that deep down we understand doesn't want us Doesn't really like me like that and We think that as we continue to check boxes when I buy her flowers or take her on that $300 date or Make her my girlfriend or marry her That eventually she's gonna turn the corner and she's gonna like me and she's gonna love me But unfortunately brothers, that's not true In my opinion, it's never been true But it's definitely not true nowadays where women have more freedom than they've ever had more opportunity than they've ever had More options Then they've ever had so if a woman does not see you as her choice Run, it's not gonna turn out well And that's why sometimes when I see certain men who tout marriage as the end all be all the finish line and Almost think that they move up a rank because they are married. It gives me reason to pause Because it begs the question, why did you get married? Who did you get married to? and Is your marriage is this union an exemplary one? Because we all know people who they're married They're miserable They're married, but they don't like each other and I've always said I think the best argument you can make for marriage, especially These days as children if you have that higher calling of I want legacy and we need to be together Physically and legally to make that happen. I'm all for that But this idea that marriage is the ultimate manifestation of love Is one that I don't really rock with? Because previous generations used to grade themselves based on how long they've been able to tether themselves to each other and This generation I don't think we're going for it because we've seen situations like this where mom don't really like dad like that But he was the one who gave her a ring. So she was like, all right cool and how that plays out And I say it all the time, you know as much as we critique and criticize the pookies and ray rays and These men that the women let drive their car and borrow money and live with them One thing they understand is that If a woman really likes you it don't matter what you have and in this case Apparently in counseling, which is I think is a good thing pre marital counseling It's come up often that She is not down with the for better or worse Which is a clear indicator to anybody who really understands women and she don't like them like that Because I'm sure she's dated some broke dudes and Jonathan's case. It doesn't matter how much money he makes Doesn't matter how good looking he is. He doesn't matter how good he treats her She don't like you like that my boy and you should have turned your ass around and walked away and Maintain your self-respect and go find a woman who likes you and who is excited to be married to you Not just excited for a wedding and to be a princess for a day and using you as her stand-in Because she might want to like him She might want to love him but listen to actions speak louder than words And in this case her words Speak loud enough So I did a little digging and I found her page And again, this is for educational purposes and my hope young men are watching but one of the telltale signs of if a woman is more excited about the wedding or the marriage is pictures right we've all seen pictures of a couple where The woman is making, you know her resting bitch face and then the man is kissing her on the cheek or The man seems like he's the one clinging on to her and she could care less or in Will Smith's case you know, he's showcasing Jada as his trophy and Oftentimes it's a really good indicator of the power dynamic, right? I remember there's a saying that everything in life is about sex except sex sex is about power and in their case One of the things that I noticed was After the engagement, maybe this is the engagement party of the proposal She posts one two Three pictures of herself with the ring Before she posed a picture of the man who gave it to her and again, I'm not speaking for their situation specifically But it's typically an indicator that she cares more about the wedding Than the marriage She cares more about what he does for her Than him Brothers, this is a red flag What's popping it's that boy John I Go have some fun today. Hope you turn in the episode for the body before if you have not been listening you missin Out the good content so on in Laugh and do a quick freestyle right quick. They don't know I'm doing this. I'm surprised at them too. Check me out It's off the road so you know that we spitting fire. It's me dumbest. I'm a drill So you know it's hot. I can't forget about now. I said she out of a do so I said this is gonna be spitting go ahead of my head licking like what he was calling for on what they Said we talked about the Lord gone. It's been a shot. I said we wrap all right everywhere We go you better put us on your legs. If you listen, bro I said we don't outfall and spotify every stream of service that we going live I say you catches every Sunday every second of the week. So we come at night here trying to bring you this heat We trying to stay your soul send you back to Christ. I said we stole humble So we take it nice everybody gotta listen up. I said it's off the road. I said we blow it up So I found this video of Jonathan the groom and Apparently he has a podcast or he had a podcast Off the rails Atlanta, which tells me that they're also in Atlanta and I think there's several things that come up here Number one, it's a Christian podcast So I think Religion and Christianity more specifically is part of this conversation Number two, he's in Atlanta, which is also part of this conversation and I'll talk about why then number three there is an Affeminate twang to this young man and that's where I want to start right Oftentimes we talk about the Effects of single motherhood on on black boys and I don't know if he comes from a single mother I saw a picture with his dad, but it was an old picture but Nevertheless whether his dad was in his life or wasn't in his life. He strikes me as a more effeminate man right and I think that's partly what led him to a woman like his now wife and I think the lesson for young men is Before you find a wife before you get in a relationship, whatever the case might be You have to first build the kind of man that you want to be And you have to first identify the type of masculinity that you respect the type of masculinity that you think Works and is effective Not just in love, but also in business in the world and the whole nine and you have to build that first before you submit yourself to a Woman and perhaps he tried to do that perhaps he didn't or Perhaps maybe he's trying to make Concessions for maybe some Sexual confusion and has expedited the process of finding and locking down a woman to cover up some of his I don't know But then it also brings up the church right and how the church pushes marriage as the solution pushes marriage as step closer to salvation and I think it Scares people and especially young people who are committed to their faith into prematurely rushing into the institution and opening themselves up to all the pitfalls that come from those premature nuptials and I think that's worth a conversation right if a lot of our Mothers fathers aunts uncles were honest They really got married when they got married just so they wouldn't get fined just to do the right thing But they weren't ready. They weren't convinced that this is the person that they wanted to spend Their life with but they did it just just in case and a lot of us are familiar with all the pitfalls That came along with that and I think moving into the 22nd century these kids are not going for it Particularly as the world has become more accessible people have become more accessible options have become more accessible So I think the church now has to be honest about What marriage is and what marriage might have to become and lastly? They're from Atlanta Atlanta is known for a lot of things No offense to my people watching from Atlanta, but I'm not a fan of the city Atlanta is one of the black gay capitals of the world Atlanta is one of the church capitals of the world Atlanta is one of the pretentious capitals of the world and I think all these things kind of culminate in this Example of their wedding and perhaps this young man has been guilted into scared into rushing this situation with the woman who In my opinion clearly doesn't even like him like that for a myriad of reasons. So brothers. I think we need to be more honest with ourselves. I Think we need to be more honest in the decisions that we make and why we make them And I think we need to stop allowing the world in the church and our moms and Our women to bully us into prematurely doing things that we really don't want to do or taking on challenges That aren't ours to take on and trying to mold still bread I'm not gonna say this brother deserves better because I don't know him. I don't know her But if you're standing at the altar and your woman Cannot agree to the for better or worse for richer or poorer to love and obey You need to turn your ass around and you need to walk smooth out of that cathedral and If you're a real one You need to have seen the telltale signs prior to even putting that ring on her finger If you want to see more of this, please click that like button It helps tremendously and share. This is somebody you think would gain value from the message And hit that subscribe button as well peace out y'all
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THE EVIL MOB??
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MOB S3 #003 - #004 REACTION
#jackthebus #anime #mobpsycho100
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ZqDO-0NXADs
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Alrighty, what do we got in store today? It's always a coin flip with this show, man. The first two episodes of the season have been some of my favorite in the entirety of the show. I think all the characters have really found themselves and it feels good. But there's still some questions left up in the air with Dempul especially, with him saying some ominous stuff in episode one. So we're gonna hop into it, see if anything's answered. If you're new to the channel, don't forget to drop a sub and let's get started. Oh shoot, Subami. Oh, karaoke! We gotta start figuring out the whole Subami mob thing too. Mob has to start figuring it out. Oh. Ew, is that her snot? Why was it glittery? It is kind of embarrassing when you sneeze and like more comes out than you think, but even for middle scores, it's even worse. If they see my face covered in snot, what? Your reputation's ruined. We're seeing Subami in like a vulnerable side of her for the first time. And she has terrible friends. Holy. Oh my gosh. Maybe that's who we need to focus on is her finding himself. Oh, mob to save your baby. And he doesn't even know it. Oh, maybe he did? He's gonna have a tissue. Oh my gosh, W-Riz, that's my boy. Oh, the one butterfly joining the other butterfly. Mob, look at his glowing eyes. Yeah, okay, this is his chance. That's it! That's all it takes. All it takes. Disappointing. She wants him to be there. Let me guess. Everybody needs something from Mob. My goodness, everybody really needs something from Mob. So now he has to choose between either of them, like helping either of them. Oh my goodness! He's totally popular. Yeah, he's come so far. I mean, he doesn't even realize it. He just doesn't think about things like that. Dude, now he's gonna be in his head about it. Oh no, he was doing so well. Aww, a little flower. Is he gonna ask for it? Oh, there's more butterflies. It's overcrowding the flower, man. No, no. Does he want advice on how to handle it? Where is Dimple, man? Oh, even people are looking at him. Yeah, dude. Wow. Oh my gosh. Oh no, this... Wait, why does Mob's face look like that? What is happening to him? Oh! Mob! High horse! Jigachan, Mob! He's crying! Wait, was he actually or is it just exaggerating it? Oh my God, dude. I mean, the thing is, he deserves to be on a high horse to a certain extent. He's been through so much, man. Oh my gosh. There's an entire, like, culture about the divine tree now. And it's just broccoli! Oh. That's the human race, though. They flocked to things like that. I mean, they would if this was real. This is pretty insane. Okay, so this is a narrator like, yeah, people are just flocking to it. Oh, it's growing because people believe in it? Wait, what? Yeah, it's just broccoli. Wait, is that Dimple speaking? Yes, it's broccoli. Dimple's using it? Oh no, is this good or bad? Wait. What does he mean? That's Dimple, no? Oh no, man. Don't tell me Dimple goes down a dark path. He's done so well since we met him. Oh! Ah, not Subame. An audition? What?! Why would they do auditions when there's a true leader? I don't know if he wants that much attention, though. He definitely doesn't. If he did, he would have taken advantage of this by now. Oh, maybe he will. His voice even changes! Okay, dude. It's tempting him. Knowing that it would impress Subame. My goodness. This is so cursed. Oh, wow! And there's Dimple. Wait, Dimple's kind of flaring. Yeah, what did happen? What has he been up to, though? It all stemmed from CU later. Maybe that wasn't Dimple speaking earlier. I think he genuinely means that. Oh, maybe Dimple's gonna audition. Okay, so, I mean, he's being straightforward about it. The predecessor? I forgot it was called LOL. God, it feels like a million years ago. I'm not surprised. I'm glad that Dimple came to Mob first to talk about this. Oh! Dang, dude! What is this ego from Mob? My goodness! God, Dimple! No, Mob has made up his mind, I guess. It was tempting at first. Okay, so yeah, it was him that took power from the Bargley. I'm surprised Mob deciphered that. Is that what he meant two episodes ago when he said my time has come or something like that? True! Dang, Mob! Wow. Oh, you and me fell. Wow. Is this like the end of Mob and Dimple? Oh, man. This is gonna kind of crush him. I'm not gonna... Oh, my God! This needs to stop! And back to Ra- Maybe Dimple will talk to Reagan. I don't know. Giving up on making friends? Serizawa, I'll be your friend, man! Aw, Reagan actually wants to know. That's so sweet. Oh, he is attending the gathering. Maybe he still hasn't made up his mind about auditioning. I mean, they would recognize him. He literally looks exactly like the posters. Yeah, this is not our regular Mob. So much money, bro. Merge everything. 580,000 members! Oh, big monetary donations. Yeah, oh, no. I was gonna say, I hope Reagan isn't selfish about this. Oh, no. He sees some benefit for himself. Oh, my God. He's being shameless about it, too. Let's pick out your outfit. Oh, a live stream! Nice. Reagan knows how important it is for him. I wish he would think more about how this would affect Mob if he were to do this, though. He's so small. Oh, Teru! It's always good to see him. Teru's gonna get him dripped out. Let's go. Is that the Divine Tree rooting itself in the city? Maybe there's something bigger going on here with the Divine Tree. I mean, it was made from Mob's energy, no? Maybe it has something to do with that. Teru's just gassing him up. I mean, maybe they actually are like, oh, my gosh! Maybe they're, like, driven to him because of the Divine Tree, or, like, the energy from it. I don't know. Smart monkey. How much is 5,000 yen? Monkey design. What is he wearing? Oh. Oh, we don't get to see? Oh, man! Oh! Oh, he's got it under his jacket. You tease. He's just got meetings lined up with so many girls. My goodness. Being popular is exhausting. Oh, they're all looking at him. Did Teru lead him astray with what he's wearing? Oh, my gosh. What did Teru do? What is that? Oh, shoot. Here it goes. And even Jodo, Rising Sun. Jodo would be a pretty strong candidate, but I mean, Mob is THE candidate. He's the real psycho helmet. He even matches the logo. It's not a joke anymore! The fan base and the grouper. It's not a joke anymore. It's not a joke anymore! The fan base and the grouper match with the Divine Shreeman? It's a force to be reckoned with. Suddenly showed himself yesterday. Psycho helmet song? Wait, who? It's not Mob. I don't think we would have seen that. Wait, what? He's not even at the audition. He's gonna miss it. That's not him. Who is that? I thought it was supposed to be auditions. Oh, he's creepy. Is that Dimple Man? It kind of sounds like his voice. Ew, what is that? Ew! No, because there's no Dimples. Can he hide them? I hope it's not Dimple. Oh my gosh, it kind of looks like it's like part of the tree. Think of that tree as me. This is so gross. Oh, he said like the opposite of what they believe. It's like an insurrection of the own religion. Dog, what is that? No, this is not Dimple. There's no way. Is it like the tree manifested? Yeah, he is part of the tree. What? I'm trying to figure it out. Maybe it's Mob's energy that's manifested? So it's doing this for him? I don't know. It's very ominous though, but I feel like it is teasing a lot of stuff in terms of Mob's energy acting on its own because of the stuff with like everybody looking at him, staring at him. Or maybe, yeah, he is actually popular now and I'm just stupid. But this is the first episode that wasn't as much a standalone in this season. The first two kind of worked by themselves in this one. I think it's getting us started on a sort of an overarching story for this season, which it has to wrap up some stuff because this is the final season of Mob Psycho. I mean, yeah, I can leave some loose ends when the show ends and leave it up to the viewer to decide, but the whole Subami thing, I think Dimple really needs to find his place. And now I guess the whole Psycho helmet religion needs its own wrapping up because they have been searching for Mob since season one, like episode three. Those members deserve some clarity, man. But I really do hope this isn't Dimple and this isn't how he's taking it out. He's just decided to become Mob, basically. But I'm scratching my head trying to find out who else would be the perpetrator in doing this. Unless it again, it is just Mob's energy manifested. Okay, so it's just... Okay, yeah, this is the day after everything. She's not like hyped to see him. Hmm. Has she just shifted her entire... You know who the true founder is. Something fishy is going on. Why would she just change on a dime when she knows he's the real Psycho helmet? What game is this? No longer... What?! People pray to the... What is happening? They're being like... What's the word? They're getting doctrineated by the Psycho helmet religion. They're so about it, gung-ho. Plant roots. Is the tree like just... Yeah, it's going like throughout the city. It's all from the Divine Tree. It's like the Divine Tree is starting to like poison the city and people are like... starting to just get used to it and follow it. We are slightly responsible. I mean, Mob created it. If they destroy the broccoli, people are going to be mad. People are obsessed with it. Counter made from part of the Divine... What? Divine Tree Parfait? Dude, isn't it broccoli? Broccoli? Broccoli Parfait sounds terrible. Broccoli candy? Maybe this is why people are like so about it. It's like altering their chemistry and their bodies. Increases vitality. Brother! Oh, it's like brainwashing people. Oh my God. Wait, that was so creepy. Jeez, Louise. Holy... Oh, he realized it. How did he stop himself? Oh my God, dude. They're like fake mob just standing there? Yeah, the Divine Tree is evil. Oh, Tarot is just taking it to his own hands. But he is acting fast. I feel like it's going to fight back if it has this evil intent. Yeah, it's protected. A SWORD? Since when does Tarot own one? Fake mob! Tarot versus fake mob! Dude, that is so gross looking. I think it is just a tree incarnate. Although it sounds like dimple. Oh, no, it's getting to him. Or he's pretending. But with a tie turned into a sword. Maybe he's faking it? Either way, that's some really strong brainwashing to do that over the air. Maybe it's the essence of the tree. That is totally dimple's voice. No, he did! Yes! I feel like it's going to take a lot more though. Boy, this is moving fast in classic mob fashion. Dude, the voice is crazy. Tarot is too strong mentally for him to get in. Strong emotions can fight it. A mob's going to have a great time. It's been the whole thing. Here I come. Damn, Tarot is rolling him. Tarot obliterated him. No, that's not it. Dude, the whole tree is still here. I think that's just a part of it. Yeah, no, it's going to be way harder than that. Owns a plant shop now that's so wholesome. Oh, the tree is killing him. Wait, this guy's perfect for the job. He's drinking the Divine Plant Juice. Everybody's losing it. Who knew having a proper job is so rough? Not taking over the world. He figured it out. It's not that complicated. And I mean, you see all the roots going throughout the city and it's not trying to hide it. He's ordering the plant. Oh, it's too strong. It just fought back. It's way stronger than he expected it to be. My main question is this. Oh, my God. That is terrifying. Whether or not this is actually a dump pool, that's the question. He's calling him out. It is Dimple. He just took it into his own hands. Oh, gosh. Was he after taking over? He has only ever had one goal. Yeah. I thought Dimple had changed and he had gotten better, man. I've said this before. I was cheering for him. Oh, this is so sad. I thought he was going down a good path. I thought he had already and it was perfect. Oh, my God. That is so ominous. He's taken over the city with this. It was like a perfect storm. The tree and then people believing in the tree and then the growth of the psycho helmet religion. He has a broccoli to lift it, carry it off, sink it in the ocean. It's not a terrible plan with how strong Mob is. At least his powers. But what if it falls on the ocean and roots like down to the deep sea level? Then what? They're just recruiting him to help. Aw. The dynamic with everybody in this show is so good now, though. Like, Reagan's been humbled. Mob's found himself. It's so good. Now, Ritsu is catching on to what's going on. Mob and Reagan haven't figured it out. Everybody at school's lost it. Hmm, good question. Yeah, of course. What a silly question. Who else would you pray to? Oh, this is what started Ritsu becoming suspicious. He was like, why is everybody just like switching all of a sudden? This is kind of creepy. How quickly it's like just taken over and brainwashed the whole city. Reagan, it's that simple, but you should be more worried. Maybe Reagan is secretly working for the divine training. He's already been brainwashed. Okay, never mind. I don't think he has been. He would try to convince them not to. Wait, that has the psycho helmet logo on it. Don't eat that, Ritsu! Stop! It's brainwashing candy. Don't eat it. No! Stop! Oh my God, guys. Oh, thank God. Oh, but Ritsu already took it. I thought Ritsu would see through it and then realize it. Maybe he already, maybe he's already been brainwashed and he's trying to just trap them. Oh, no. Oh, no. No! You were supposed to be one of the good ones, Ritsu! Oh, no. He already is brainwashed. What's happening to terror right now? He had a feeling because it's all a hive mind. The divine tree just tells everybody what to do. This has to be conflicting for Mob, though, because it's his brother. What is Reagan thinking? Okay, thank goodness they ran. Are they going to have to fight Ritsu while he defends the tree, man? I mean, the tree is already suspicion that it knows, I guess the tree being done. That's why we have to destroy the tree. Ah, there it goes. Kill the old man! Bro, that's what I was saying. Yeah, he sees every conversation, everything that's happening. The monkey shirt! Your school jacket has higher defense points. Is he just embarrassed that he's wearing that? Oh, no. We're going to start being surrounded. Oh, no, Jodo! Everybody that was in that first seminar got brainwashed. He just got a head to the source. Oh! He was just lurking. It's so creepy. It's so sad that it's Dimple, though. I hope this doesn't end with him dying or something. I become so attached to him. Bro, oh, there he is. Wait, Dimple's so big, no? Or was that just a perspective? I know Dimple, though. I don't know. I don't know. Dimple's so big, no? Or was that just a perspective? I know Dimple's just waiting for Mob and Reagan. He knows it's inevitable. Why are you asking? Oh, he's trying to see Mob's perspective on it. Now they're not just innocent anymore. Whoever's leading them, that's a fault. There is no true psycho helmet. It's their amalgamation in their mind. Did I use that word right? I can't believe we led from season one to now. And it's come full circle. We're just making going with this. What? Oh, no. Oh, no. Reagan's been brainwashed. Hold your ground, Mob. Reagan, what? Oh, he's gone. No, yeah. I think he is. This is the ultimate Mob having to choose to do something for himself when everybody else is doing the opposite. Oh, man. I didn't even think about it like that. Even Reagan. I mean, he said the only one, but Teru was trying. He's going to have to fight through everyone. Wow, they're actually letting him through. Maybe Dimple ordered them to let him through. Maybe Dimple's going to try to convince Mob to accept it and just go along with it. They're calling him the original. Subami. Oh my gosh, even the body improvement club. Everybody, man. Again, my favorite part about all of this is how full circle it's come. This was all established from, I think, episode two of season one when the entire Dimple's origin became relevant and we got the whole psycho helmet bounding with everybody from Dimple's old religion being like, okay, who saved us? We're trying to find them. And now episode four of season three, everybody in the entire city is part of the psycho helmet religion, whether they chose to be a part of it or not. And now here we are. Mob is officially recognized as the leader, even though I think if he's able to stop all of this, nobody's going to remember a thing. But this is the ultimate test of Mob making decisions for himself because before, he had people behind him, whether or not he was that confident in them. Now he had to literally stand up to Reagan and say, no, I'm going to keep on going, no matter what. Everybody is telling him not to destroy the Divine Tree or hurt the Divine Tree. So appropriately, this is his ultimate test in the final season of the show and I like it. Guys, that's been it for episode four, season three of Bob's Second 100. If you're new to the channel, don't forget to drop a sub. And I'll catch you in the next one. Peace, peace.
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqDO-0NXADs",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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Update on current diagnosis and treatment of myeloma and related diseases
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The talk "Update on current diagnosis and treatment of myeloma and related diseases" was given by Dr. Sonja Zweegman, VU University Medical Center of Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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[
"myeloma",
"blood cancer",
"patient information",
"patient advocacy",
"treatments"
] | 2017-10-04T11:26:52 | 2024-04-22T18:19:43 | 3,923 |
zQe7lxfMoyM
|
Okay, good morning. Good morning to all our cameras. I'm Ron DeLumi, board member of AMAN Israel. We'll open this morning with a session about updates on current diagnosis and treatment. The session, we are honored by the presence of Dr. Sonia Siegman. Dr. Sonia Siegman is the head of the department of hematology in Amsterdam, VU Medical Center in Amsterdam. Dr. Siegman will guide us through how myeloma and other related diseases such as allameiodosis are currently diagnosed and treated. The session will last until 10 o'clock. We will leave time for questions and answers at the end of the session. Without further notice, please, Dr. Siegman, the floor is yours. Good morning. Well, thank you very much for this kind invitation. I'm from Amsterdam. This is our research building. I'm working in close collaboration with Hank Lokhorst and Niels van der Donk and Ingenayov and they will be happy to be later in future meetings with you here. I want to give a short update on the current diagnosis and the treatment of myeloma. Of course, I will leave amyloid to Professor Malini because he knows much more. I have some false slides as a muse and then Professor Malini will talk on that later. The things I will discuss are we diagnosing multiple myeloma earlier than before and therefore treating also earlier than before. I want to talk about the treatment of the younger patients who are transplant eligible, the treatment of the older patients who are in general not transplant eligible, what to do when the disease relapses and also a short notice on the novel developments but that will also be later in the program. So I will have only a few slides on that and a few slides on amyloidosis. So the diagnosis of multiple myeloma earlier than before. So there are now novel criteria for the diagnosis of multiple myeloma and they appeared in the end of 2014 and that leads to an earlier treatment. So there were patients with asymptomatic multiple myeloma whom we did not treat and now we start treatment earlier already. And that is of course to prevent the symptoms of especially bone disease. Probably you know this picture. It's one of the first patients that has been described in the literature in 1844 and you see here the devastating effects of bone disease and especially you and the doctors want to prevent the development of bone disease and you would like to treat earlier in time. On the other hand, when you do the oath as a doctor, the first thing you promise is to do no harm. So when you start treatment earlier, you all know that you will experience side effects of the treatment. So you should have a benefit from the treatment which is more than the side effects that occurs during the treatment. And what we did in the past, only when there were crab symptoms so when you had a high calcium, renal failure, anemia, bone disease, you started treatment of multiple myeloma. But actually from a Spanish investigator group, so the Petima led by Dr. Marivi Matheus and Dr. Jesusa Miguel, they started to treat patients with small ring myeloma, so patients without any symptoms. And they started to treat those patients with lanalidomide and dexamethasone and the other half of the patients were not treated. And what you can appreciate from these curves is that when you start treatment here, the blue line, you see that the progression of the disease is less than when you give no treatment and you would have expected that because when you start treatment, you will delay the development of the symptoms. So every time a patient develops a symptom, the line goes down and here less patients do develop symptoms than when you give no treatment. But the other even more important observation was that when you started treatment earlier, also more patients did survive. So the overall survival was also better. So you did not only delay the disease symptoms, but patients also survived longer. And that was actually very important because then the benefit-risk ratio is very positive. So then we asked ourselves should we start earlier treatment and in whom we should start because not every patient with small ring multiple myeloma will develop symptoms in short notice. There are also patients with small ring myeloma for years, not developing symptoms and you wouldn't like to treat these patients. So what actually is small ring myeloma? How we diagnose small ring myeloma? So whenever you have more plasma cells than 10% in the bone marrow or end, your end protein level is high and you had no crap, you would say this is small ring myeloma. And 8 to 20% of the patients who have a diagnosis of multiple myeloma have small ring myeloma, so no crap symptoms. So what is the natural cause of the patients? So when you look to these patients with small ring myeloma, how the natural cause is? So here you see the patients with small ring myeloma and the risk of the chance to develop multiple myeloma. And what you can appreciate from this slide that in the first 5 years patients have 10% risk to develop multiple myeloma. But after 5 years the risk is less than it's 3% per year after 5 to 10 years and thereafter only 1% of the patients do develop multiple myeloma. So whenever you don't develop multiple myeloma in the first 5 years there's a, the risk to develop multiple myeloma later on is lower. So who are these patients? As a doctor could you predict which patients will develop multiple myeloma with symptoms short notice, in short time because these patients you would like to treat to prevent the development of symptoms. And actually what we did in the myeloma community we said whenever we are able to predict who will develop multiple myeloma in 2 years with a 70 to 80% risk those patients you would like to treat early. So when in the first 2 years 80, 70 to 80% of the patients would have developed multiple myeloma then we would say these patients you really should treat because the benefit-risk ratio is positive. You will have more benefit than risk. So there's several methods to now predict whom will develop multiple myeloma with a 70, 80% risk in 2 years. One is here you see the normal immunoglobulin. So every normal person has antibodies in his or her body in order to protect against infections. Patients with multiple myeloma you know probably have a monoclonal and protein. So only one type of immunoglobulin and the immunoglobulin consists of 2 heavy chains the orange bars and 2 light chains. So what you can see in patients with multiple myeloma that they have an M protein which is increased which sometimes is the whole M protein so both the heavy change and the light change but some of the patients have an additional production only of the light change and when you look to the light change you could have a look to the free light chain ratio so the kappa and the lapda ratio so because you have 2 types of light chains kappa and lapda and whenever the ratio is abnormal you know that these are monoclonal. Now when the ratio is more than 100 so the malignant chain either kappa or lapda is 100% higher than the normal chain and that occurs in 15% of the patients you have a 72% risk to develop symptoms in 2 years so now we don't only treat patients with crap symptoms but also patients without symptoms but with such a ratio of the kappa and lapda change we now start to treat those patients already before the development of symptoms that's also applicable to the patients when you do a bone marrow and you look how many malignant plasma cells are in the bone marrow the patients who have more than 60% of malignant plasma cells in their bone marrow so depicted here are the malignant plasma cells when they're more than 60% in the bone marrow 95% of the patients will develop symptoms in 2 years so whenever you perform a bone marrow and they're more than 60% of plasma cells and they're no crap symptoms now we start treatment already in those patients because almost all the patients will develop multiple myeloma in 2 years some of the symptoms are really devastating like bone disease or renal failure so we start treatment already well the other thing has to do with a football player we have a very famous football player in the Netherlands which is Johan Cruyff who happily deceased but he had very specific remarks and one of his statements was you only see it when you get it and I would say in multiple myeloma that might be too late and now it comes to the next slide because you probably all know that we have several techniques to investigate bone disease and when you investigate bone disease with a classical x-ray like here this is just a perfectly normal classical x-ray of a patient and as a doctor you would say to the patients you don't have bone disease nothing the matter but when you do an MRI of the same patient you can see here that there's a myeloma lesion so you would have said no bone disease when using classical x-rays but when you do an MRI you would say to the patient you have myeloma bone disease and when you perform either a CT scan which is the only the bony structures without the colors you could already observe here also a lesion which is the same lesion but when you also add a radiolabeled sugar you can even see that the lesion is also active so when you either perform an MRI or a CT scan your sensitivity to detect bone disease is much higher and when you have bone disease you would like to stop that and start treatment so that's the third reason now to already start treatment in patients without crap to the classical definition whenever you have an MRI not with one but with more than one focal lesion 70% of the patients don't have symptoms in two years so also these patients are now being treated and that brings me to the crap criteria so we don't only treat patients now with crap, with the classical symptoms so hypercosemia renal failure anemia, bone disease but we will also treat patients now with plasma cells more than 60% in the bone marrow MRI more than one lesion and an epilepsy ratio which is higher than 100 because these patients will develop symptoms in relatively short time there's one other thing I know that in many countries there's no access to the CT scan but actually we would favor to do CT scans in every patients who comes to the clinic because of the suspicion of multiple myeloma because when you look to the CT scan and you would observe an osteolithic lesion like this which you won't see with a classical x-ray you can already observe from here that it is very important to treat this patient because this is already maybe collapsing in several months and you really would like to prevent that so whenever there's an access to a CT scan we would like to do a CT scan in every patient with the suspicion of the diagnosis of multiple myeloma it doesn't need to be a PET CT scan a PET CT scan costs approximately 1200 euros maybe in some countries the price is less but approximately 1200 euros whereas just a plain CT scan is approximately 200 euros and it's also more convenient to the patients so when you have your classical x-ray some of you will know you'll have to do 12 photos which is rather complicated and a CT scan is being done in 2 minutes and in most countries it's not more expensive than just classical x-rays so we would favor to do a CT scan whenever you see one lesion of more than 5 mm you would start treatment already whenever you know everything I tell and you want to proceed faster please let me know so now we have patients who were diagnosed at small ring myeloma a part of these patients we now start treatment earlier because of the high plasma cell level FLC ratio or MRI so still there are patients with small ring myeloma and should we treat those patients and those patients we don't know yet so I think it's very important to promote young patients who participate in clinical trials and so we will know whether other patients with small ring myeloma with other characteristics than I showed here will also benefit from earlier treatment so and there are several clinical trials now going on in Europe in order to learn more about that so that about the new criteria which are now implemented in the clinical practice so the treatment of younger patients being transplant eligible the current standard of care in many parts of Europe and I know Europe is very diverse but when you would have had access to these drugs you would like to start with Bortezumib, a proteasome inhibitor which I think is necessary in all induction therapy for patients who are younger and transplant eligible plus either thalidomide or cyclophosphamide I think the French have shown that thalidomide is superior so you would like to give thalidomide and the Italian colleagues did a retrospective case analysis also showing that thalidomide is somewhat better than cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone and then you perform a stem cell transplantation but when we have the proteasome inhibitors available the Bortezumib and the imids the thalidomide the results were so good the complete remission rates were so high they were approximately the same with what we used to reach earlier with stem cell transplantation so then there came the question in the multiple myeloma society do we actually still need a etologist stem cell transplantation or could we only treat with the novel drugs well there's several trials I will show a lot of abbreviations I'm sorry for that but there are so many drugs so it's good to have many abbreviations because we have so many drugs available but V is Bortezumib that's because it's Valkate K is Carfilzumib Chiprolis, Ixazumibacy so these are proteasome inhibitors I'll come to that later so V, K, NEI, the antibodies Darvatumumup, Ielotusumup so you will read in many papers Mara Illo the H-deck inhibitors so this is Dutch which is Spanobinostat the immunomodulatory agents the imids which are thalidomide lanalidomide, pomalidomide and we have of course Melphalan which is still being used and very effective cyclophosphamide, prednisone and dexamethasone but I will repeat whenever necessary so is a stem cell transplantation Italian study either an autologist stem cell transplantation or cyclophosphamide lanalidomide dexamethasone all patients receive maintenance treatment and when you now look to the progression free survival so the duration before the diseases relapse that's much longer when you perform a stem cell transplantation 43 months versus 28 months when you don't give a stem cell transplantation so you postpone the relapse very pronouncedly by performing a autologist stem cell transplantation so not only novel agents but novel agents plus a stem cell transplantation and also when you look to overall survival we can't say exactly whether that's better there might be a trend that also the overall survival is better and we will do meta analysis of many trials which have been performed in Europe because such a similar trial has been done in France also a similar design with almost exactly the same progression free survival in the transplant arm and in the non-transplant arm so a stem cell transplantation is of added value we performed a study in the Netherlands showing exactly the same the benefit of a stem cell transplantation and also the English the MRC performed a trial comparing just novel agents with a stem cell transplantation and again a stem cell transplantation was of added value so a stem cell transplantation is required and now we are even asking ourselves maybe even too because we did an Italian a German an Italian Dutch trial which was an EMN trial and Dr. Zonnefeldt at the latest Ash and the ESCO presented the data and when you look now to the patients who got two stem cell transplantations so you got novel agents one stem cell transplantation a second stem cell transplantation and then maintenance therapy you see when you look to the high risk multiple myeloma patients and the high risk multiple myeloma patients are the patients with specific cytogenetic abnormalities in their chromosomes not because it's an inherited disease but during the course of your life you develop abnormalities in your chromosomes and then you develop multiple myeloma and the patients with a abnormality on chromosome 17 so a deletion they lose a part the translocation between chromosome 4 and 14 and the translocation between chromosome 14 and 16 so they stick together these three abnormalities we know is very high risk in multiple myeloma and we know the outcome of those patients is inferior as compared to the rest of the patients now when you look to the high risk patients defined as I just stated you can see that when you perform two stem cell transplantations the delay of the disease of the progression is much longer in the patients you transplant two times here you see the curve for two times so you start with 100% of patients and every time there's progression of the disease the line decreases and when you look to the patients who receive two stem cell transplantations as compared to one stem cell transplantation you see that the progression free survival is here 26 months and here 46 months so a 20 month delay with two stem cell transplantation of the recurrence of your disease that's almost two years so we are now currently writing in the Dutch guidelines that when there's a high risk patient with cytogenetic abnormalities we would perform two transplant this is a very early analysis so there are some doctors saying well we'll have to wait maybe a little bit longer before to decide on that so it's an individual balance and you will discuss with your physician whether it's required or not but in general we are really discussing and thinking of two transplants in high risk patients so what about the maintenance therapy so we were not used to give maintenance therapy after stem cell transplantation but that was actually because we hardly had any medication to give us a maintenance therapy in earlier times and I even wasn't at practice we gave malphalan as a maintenance therapy but it was very toxic and it didn't increase the overall survival and the progression free survival was a little bit superior sometimes but sometimes not but here you see the curse with lanylidomite and a low dose of lanylidomite and in it most of the patients will will be able to continue that for a very long time and they will experience complaints like feeling exhausted diarrhea but diarrhea we have some medication for that and it's specific for lanylidomite I'll come to that later but here you see the maintenance therapy with lanylidomite and again the progression free survival is much longer so half of the patients will experience a relapse after 51 months and you have no lanylidomite treatment half of the patients will have developed a progressive disease already after 28 months so again postponent of the progression of the disease and it's not only the English trial also the Italian trials the French trials the Dutch trials have shown similar data and when you combine all these trials you see that the progression free survival is better but also the overall survival is improved so you will live longer with your disease using maintenance therapy as compared to having no maintenance therapy the only hesitation we still have is in the high risk patients whether the overall survival is better but also in high risk patients you will postpone your relapse so now we know that it's difficult to have these drugs available in every country for maintenance therapy but the EMA the European Registration Authority did state that there's a registration for lanylidomite maintenance therapy so that about the younger patients what about the further developments that is the incorporation of antibodies in the first line of therapy and I will come to that later so then about the newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma who are elderly and are not transplant eligible it's difficult to state whether you're transplant eligible or not there's a doctor from the USA which is Bart Barlogy and who states everyone is transplant eligible I'm not convinced about that whenever you're over 75 the toxicity will be much much higher so patients over 75 you would certainly not give an autologous stem cell transplantation but 65 was a very limited limit so now we increase the limit to 70 years of age we look through the we have an eyeball test and we think well this is a patient who can receive a stem cell transplantation but there are patients who are not transplant eligible and there are two standards of care in Europe either Melfland, Prednisone and Bortesimip or Lanylidomite Dexamethazone what about the last regimen should you give it continuously or only 18 cycles I think that's very important in clinical practice for patients should you have your treatment all the time or are you able to have a treatment free interval which might be very important because then you won't experience the side effects of the treatment now when you look to the latest update of the first trial and the first trial investigated Lanylidomite Dexamethazone continuously only 18 cycles versus MPT and what you can appreciate from this slide is that the overall survival is better with Lanylidomite Dexamethazone versus MPT so when you have Landex available you would favor to treat patients with Lanylidomite Dexamethazone but when you look to the overall survival there is actually no difference in continuous therapy or 18 so in general you could say only give 18 cycles then you have a treatment free interval you will have a treatment free a treatment holiday they say sometimes and you will have similar overall survival the only thing I would like to say is that when you have a very good partial remission or a complete response with this regimen then your next treatment will only be in 6 years when you continue Lanylidomite Dexamethazone so in many patients I see who have a very good partial response or a complete remission on Landex I would continue because these patients do very well on the treatment and they will have their next treatment only 6 years later so suppose you have a patient in front of you who is 76 his next treatment will only be when he is 82 and the next treatment will be a free drug regimen with many side effects so I would in general give 18 cycles patients with a very good partial response or complete remission I would continue the therapy is it possible also to give it in the very frail patients because many patients are older than 70 and even 80 when they are diagnosed with multiple myeloma and these patients mostly not included in the clinical trials so we don't know how these patients are experiencing the treatment so first what is frail we know actually frail is not age you have this is a very nice documentary which is the autumn goals and it's about the olympics for very elderly patients and this is in the category over 80 I don't know whether I will do that when I'm over 80 but of course we know we have also the over 80s who are like this and I heard Céry Loulin which is a hematologist from France once say and so this is blackade there are 50 shades of gray so it's difficult to say who is frail and who is not frail so we use now in general practice the frailty index so we look to age because over 80 really negatively impact the outcome we know that we look to the activities or daily living can patients dress themselves, bath themselves we look also to the instrumental activities of daily living which is can they handle their telephone can they do their finances and to the co-mobilities and the group of Antonio Palumbo in Italy has made a frailty index and it's not on this slide but it's very easy to do it online I can provide you the link later on so your physician can just answer all those questions then you get the frailty index and we know that the patients who have a frailty index of 2 or more we really should adapt the treatment and when they have a frailty index when they're unfit having a score of 1 you also should adapt the treatment so it's very easy to use in clinical practice and I'm quite interested in trying to predict frailty even more better so what we are also doing in the Netherlands is that we look to sarcopenia so to the muscle fat ratio because then when you have less muscle you might have more side effects because the pharmacokinetics of the drug is very different and we also look to markers in the skin that reflect biological age so we try to predict frailty more better even than with the frailty index but coming back to the French trial and MPT is it also feasible in the frail well we know that approximately 50% of the patients in the study were frails so quite a lot in this study this is not the best slide but when you look here you see the fit patients here the unfit patients here and the frail patients here you still see that the green line which is RD is in all the patients is better than MPT so whenever you can treat a patient who is frail with RD you would favor to give RD but when you look here to the fit patients the unfit patients the blue line and the white line we still have some steps to make for the frail patients because the outcome for those patients is less you see that their overall survival is less as compared to the fit patients but you can use it Lendex also in the unfit frail patients so yes better than MPT but less effective than in the fit patients so we need to do more we in the Netherlands also look to MPV the other standard of care in the Netherlands Melfel & Prenyzone Botasimip and we only looked in unfit and frail patients so 24% of the patients were unfit 76% of the patients were really frail and what we saw in these patients is that almost half of the frail patients half of these have to discontinue the therapy the first nine cycles so it's very difficult to treat frail patients but when you look to six cycles that was possible to give in 70% of the patients and their overall response rate was similar as compared to nine cycles so what in general will be done I think in clinical practice whenever you have a frail patient or unfit patients give a shorter induction therapy so only six cycles five cycles for all we don't know but give less and then continue with maintenance therapy because then you will have more effect shortly about the diseases relapse in general and that will be discussed in the afternoon please consider a second transplant if the first was very effective because then you have a progression free survival which is of benefit and in general you give lanylidomite when you were treated with lanylidomite switch to botasimip and vice versa there are several novel treatments the novel proteasominibitus this is napels when they didn't collect the rubbish and when you look to the persons who were living in napels at that moment you see that there was a lot of stress at that moment and that's actually the working mechanism of a proteasominibitor because when you look to a proteasominibitor also in the cell there's a rubbish bin and the rubbish bin is the proteasome and when you block the rubbish bin in your cell your cell becomes stressed and then your cell will die and that is what the proteasome inhibitor does actually so botasimip can do that only reversible so when you gave botasimip it will block the proteasome so there's rubbish in the cell the cell becomes stressed and will die but it goes on and off and when you have carfilzomip it will do that continuously carfilzomip which is even a more potent proteasome inhibitor as compared to botasimip we have the monoclonal antibodies and it will be discussed later on in the morning and in the afternoon which are daratumumup and elutuzumup and what you see here with daratumumup you see here the myeloma cell which see the 38 on it and when you give a monoclonal antibody like here is the monoclonal antibody against daratumumup it attracts several effector cells and these are cells that are killing the myeloma cell so the monoclonal antibody does something in itself it can lead to cell death directly but it also gets some friends to help to kill the plasma cell so that's the working mechanism of daratumumup in multiple myeloma and elutuzumup does something different it also directly kills the myeloma cell but it also activates the natural killer cell well natural killer cell it's all in the name the natural killer cell will be activated and also kill the myeloma cell so with daratumumup you have friends helping to kill the myeloma cell and here you have also a friend which is the natural killer cell which is activated by elutuzumup and then the myeloma cell will be killed this is the HDEC inhibitor and I already see that I'm talking too long so this is also kind of a rubbish bin blocker because when you block the rubbish bin which is the proteasome and you also give panobinostat you also block the second rubbish bin which is the agregorosome and when you block them both it will be more helpful so panobinostat is also a drug you can use and I think the landscape totally changes these novel drugs because whenever I stayed when you were treated with lanalidomide you give proteasomib and vice versa now you have novel combinations and you can see that the delay of progression of the disease is much better than only with two drugs so suppose you have been treated with lanalidomide before for a long period of time because of maintenance treatment and you develop a relapse normally proteasomib with a progression free survival of approximately 10 months so after 10 months your disease will reappear when you look now carfilzomib the irreversible rubbish bin blocker you see that the progression free survival is almost doubled so much better and when you combine proteasomib with other drugs like panobinostat telotuzumib the progression free survival was also better in these studies and especially I think the use of daratumib will really change the landscape because the progression free survival has not been reached but here you see a number which is the hazard ratio what means that you delay the progression of the disease with 100 minus 38 percent so with 60 percent 61 percent delay of the disease so these drugs will really change the landscape of the treatment of multiple myeloma there's one issue and I think you will discuss that these drugs are very very expensive and I think we really have to work together to get these drugs accessible in all parts of Europe and not only in the rich countries and even in the richer European countries it is a problem to have these available because it's so expensive but also in countries like the Netherlands daratumimab has been placed in the lock by the minister of health so we don't have it available in combination only in later lines but we really should put an effort together doctors and patients and you in order to get it accessible because this will really change the landscape of patients with multiple myeloma well here you see it for the patients who have been treated with botasomib so botasomib then you have relapse when you only give lenelida my dexamethasone progression free survival of 15 months when you combine it with these drugs it's much better again with daratumamab not even reached and you see that also in the patients with high risk which I commanded on earlier the progression is being improved with the addition of several drugs so also here it is much better than before is there something simple because patients also want to have a pill instead of getting infusions two times a week etc I would like to show the data of something which is which is very easy to give and very very cheap and we developed that actually Ingenayov and Nielsen the Donk in the Netherlands in our institution they observed that patients who were treated with lenelida myte and they were progressing on lenelida myte so they were refractory and when you give only one tablet of cyclophosphamide which is very easy to give once a day hardly any side effects it is very very very cheap when you add it to the lenelida myte and we call it Rep lenelida myte endoxan so cyclophosphamide prednisone that 56% of the patients responded again for more than 12 months and when you compare it to the other regimens I showed which are rather expensive I think this is really a good drug to give in every part of the world and we don't know whether you should combine it with lenelida myte probably it does because these results are much better than giving only cyclophosphamide but I thought it would be nice to show that here actually when you compare this 65% of response 30% of patients who respond this is much better much better not head to head compared so it's not good for me to say that it's head to head compared but when you look at it this is a much more expensive regimen 30% of patients and duration of the response of 8 months and think when you have pay for performance models it is very nice because you only pay for the 30% of patients who have benefit and they will benefit for 8 months so that's very worthwhile so thinking about novel models in order to get it funded this is the last slide and then I think I will leave amyloid just here after to professor Malini because he knows much more and then we have some time for questions what about individualized therapy because now we treat all the patients in the similar way maybe not only for high risk it's a little bit different and like I said there are two transportation but this is something else which we can use and I think what will be increasingly implemented in the clinical practice is the depth of the response and I told you we look to very good partial response and we look to complete a remission we did look at stringent complete remission so we looked at the FLC ratio but still we know when we don't see anything by the eye in the bone marrow or by the free by chain ratio there must be some disease because the disease recurs, relapses so there must be some disease so are there very precise methods to detect the limited disease which is available in the bone marrow and one of the possibilities to do so is to do effects analysis so immune for unotyping of the cells and you can find 1 in 10,000 1 in 100,000 cells with such an analysis what you do actually I showed the cell and I showed the CD38 expression on the cell but there are several markers on a cell which are present on a malignant plasma cell but not on a normal plasma cell so when you look to these characteristics with a immunofinotyping with labeled antibodies you can see 1 in 100,000 cells I forgot to implement a graph of that how it looks but the French study recently looked at patients who were treated with botasmic gland in the mydexamethasone they either got a stem cell transplantation or not and then they received maintenance therapy and they had this very precise method to detect minimal residual disease and when you look to the patients who have no minimal residual disease anymore there is the upper line and you look to the patients without progression you see that here these patients progressed much less as compared to the patients who were still MRD positive so MRD determination is a very prognostic marker what we don't know yet is should you now stop therapy in patients who are MRD negative or continue because they might really do well with the treatment you're given you should continue therapy and you should change the therapy in patients who are MRD positive so the next type of trials which are now being developed and are started in some countries in Europe already is to look at the MRD negativity and positivity and then randomize the MRD negative patients with either stopping or continue therapy and in the MRD positive patients either continue therapy or add something different and then we will know what to do with MRD negative patients and MRD positive patients but it certainly will change the landscape and the trials in the coming years it will have consequences for patients because this can only be done in the bone marrow so patients will have to say that they agree with having additional bone marrow because when you want to do this you should repeat your bone marrow after the treatment after 6 months, after 12 months because that's the only way we can learn so that's the problem I think with these type of trials but we really hope that with this we can individualize the treatment and make the world of multiple myeloma patients better and especially know whether we can have a treatment free interval in the MRD negative patients or not so I think it's really important so I will leave this in the talk hereafter I think that's much better because then we have 15 minutes left for questions you could understand thank you so much thank you I complete whatever Anita said because they extremely comprehensive but I would like to say something else I am grateful for your remarks regarding the cooperation for the reduction of medication because in front of sickness and death we are all equal and the medication should not be addressed only to the millionaires but I also have a question for you madam Doctor please you have mentioned the newly emerged recommendation during EHAR regarding the two stem cell transplantation you have also mentioned that for the young people the recommended period between the two is two three years what about the other people people over 50 between 50 and 65 who are also eligible to take to receive stem cell transplantation what would be the recommended period because this has not I did not hear it maybe and the second one you mentioned the benefits of 46 and 26 46 months after the first one 26 has it been established why a reduction of 20 months already are we talking about an overall benefit of 46 plus 26 all in general thank you very much I will show the slides you are commenting on I think the question you had about the two transplants sorry sorry it's here we started with induction therapy and then you do a randomization between either one or two transplants and the patients who you give only one transplant the disease will be suppressed for 28 26 months in the patients you will do two transplants approximately 3-6 months after the first transplant you do a second transplant the disease will be suppressed for 46 months so the patients who got only one transplant after a median of 28 months they will have a relapse of the disease and they will have another treatment your doctor will start another treatment finally I think what is very important to see whether the overall survival is longer because I don't see a flip over but what you see also with maintenance I think is very important because we had a lot of discussions with my patients because when you suppress the disease for a longer period of time and you live for approximately I say 6 years and you suppress the disease for 4 years and then you have 4 years of additional treatment and when you don't give maintenance and you have a treatment free interval and your diseases relapse after 2 years and you have 4 years of additional treatment but in the end you both live 6 years you would be able to omit maintenance therapy because your overall survival is similar and then you have a treatment free interval so overall survival is very important but for maintenance we show that the overall survival is better it would be better with a flip over what I'm saying now I think but maybe you understand so that's about the 20 months difference this is a very early analysis so I would like to wait the longer follow up of the analysis is this an answer to your question? yes thank you very much for the excellent update you already answered my first question so I have small questions for you when you're talking about transplantations you're always talking about אותологous transplantations right? are there any trials with unrelated transplant settings this is the first question the second is do we expect a sort of cure in the near future without transplantation? and what would be because most of the audience is patient advocates what would be your take home message to these people because there are too many different protocols and diverse landscape etc so what would be the take home message for the advocates thank you your first question about allergenic stem cell transplantations either from a family donor or from a match unrelated donor will be discussed later during the day by my colleague so what has been done with allergenic stem cell transplantation first we didn't have all these drugs available we did an allergenic stem cell transplantation very late in the course of the disease and we really know that that's not the time to do an allergenic transplantation because you only had the side effects and almost no benefit although of course there's several patients in the world who did benefit an allergenic stem cell transplantation at that time but when you take all the patients together in general there's no benefit in later lines of the disease what we did then is that we said okay in later lines of the disease it's not a way to go should we combine it in the young patients with an auto so we do first an autologist stem cell transplantations followed directly by an allergenic stem cell transplantation and there have been several studies performed in Europe especially and when you look to these studies the final answer I think is that it's not of benefit in general because the survival curves are similar so it's not a general approach but sometimes we as doctors when patients are approximately 40 years of age you might think about doing an allergenic stem cell transplantation at the first relapse not in the start so auto although so now we know the first relapse is that a place to go and I have regular discussions with my patients at home because when they are young and they only benefited from the autologist stem cell transplantation with novel agents for approximately 18 months you know that you have many drugs available but when someone is very young certainly his life will be shortened so then you think well should we give an allergenic stem cell transplantation at that time what I don't do is whenever there's the relapse already within 6 months after the autologist stem cell transplantation we looked at the patients we did an allergenic and all the patients sadly died so within 6 months the biology of the disease is so progressive that you won't save those patients with an allergenic between 6 months and 18 months I have very long discussions with my patients and sometimes we do and sometimes we don't and it depends on the age on the life whether they have children whether they have a job which they want to continue, whether they want to have the risk of dying in the first year which might be 10% with an allergenic or they say no no my children are 4 years of age I really want to see them grow older and I know it's limited but I don't want to die in the first year so it's very difficult discussion so I can't give a very clear answer not at late stage not fully at the start at first relapse discuss with your patients what is wise to do so that's about the allergenic the take home message I think yeah it's always difficult to take home messages I dislike a world in which we try to say everything in one or two lines and that's the trend that is increasingly being adapted in life because this is such a difficult subject this is so full of emotion this is very hard to state in a one liner but I really think I grew up in the time when there was only Melfelin actually available and it is completely different at the moment so I think this are much better times for patients with multiple myeloma although you really don't want to have multiple myeloma but whenever you're diagnosed with multiple myeloma these are much better times because you have so many possibilities to treat and therefore extend life hopefully also in a good quality of life I really think that there's an unmet need for the treatment of bone disease because it's really devastating so we should look in depth into bone disease in extra medullary disease which is very difficult but we have better outcomes for patients and I think the take home message then also is and I said it earlier already we would like to have access to all these novel drugs for all patients with multiple myeloma and we'll have to work together also with pharmaceutical industry in order to find models to get these drugs paid but times are much better and we are having much better times also in the outpatient clinic when you're discussing because there's a future for patients so that's I think very important yes I have a question which might be specifically relevant to the new and very expensive drugs how is the dosage decided and what kind of studies independent from the pharmaceutical companies are performed to decide the dosage to use myself as an example I get on a special program data tumor mob but that much lower dosage than recommended by the pharmaceutical company and it works very well so that of course also will bring down cost if you can give it a lower dosage yeah I do agree I think of course there is investigation there are investigations how to dose the drug and really also when these drugs are developed in actually all pharmaceutical industry there is extensive research on the dosing because you want to have the drug available for the patients but also on the market for pharmaceutical industry so whenever the dose is too low it won't be good so there is extensive investigations what I think is difficult with the monoclonal antibodies is that there is a difference between the traditional pharmacokinetics and the long term effect because we did a lot of research on our own laboratory and what you see is that there is not only an anti myeloma effect but it really changes the immune environment in patients because it also affects the T regulatory T cells which are suppressing T cells it activates cells which are able to kill myeloma cells and the long term effects might even be just more immune modulation than direct killing and we don't know what the pharmacokinetics is so in this case you can't blame that we didn't do the research at lower doses because there was an unexpected effect of the drug and I think what we really should look for and I agree with you that knowing this it's very interesting to look can we give it once in four weeks, once in eight weeks once in even less and also what we have available in our university and I think that's also very interesting is the immunopat method so what we can do is that you can label the drug with a radionucleide and then you can see whether the drug is actually going to the tumor because we also know in multiple myeloma that it's a patchy disease so when we measure levels in the blood it might not reflect what is available in the tumor so I think also for immunopat there's a role so there's there's a lot to be done it is a little bit more difficult than only blaming industry but I do agree with you that we should look in depth and also look some of the oral drugs you give a certain amount every day but maybe you can do it once every other day and we know that when you buy by example 25 milligram versus 5 milligram that the 5 milligram is relatively more expensive than the 25 so when you can taper those over several days you will save money so it's interesting it's really interesting and I do agree yeah okay thank you very much because look man and now we will have a 10 minute break if you have question you can approach yeah so you have two types of frailty I think where I was talking about was just frailty in in general so frail persons or unfit persons who are not able to do everything in life because of old age but also because of comorbidities for this type of frailty it is important to see whether there are frail and you can do it very easily with the IMW frailty index and I will provide the link and you should adapt the therapy so lower the therapy give less intense induction therapy and then continue with with maintenance therapy so that's the kind of frailty in which you would adapt the therapy frail bones is also important because bone disease and multiple myeloma can be really devastating and I think what has been shown that whenever you got multiple myeloma you should give something which inhibits the osteoclasts because the osteoclasts are the cells that are eating the bone and when you give drugs that lower the activity of the osteoclast less bone will be eaten you get less osteoporosis and we know you will have less fractures and less bone disease these are the bisphosphonates and the bisphosphonates you should give in multiple myeloma patients for at least two years every month and you can either use intravenously permidronate or zolendronate what to do after two years we actually don't know I think whenever there's still active disease you should continue the therapy and by example every three months so lower the frequency but continue bisphosphonates we're really looking for drugs that are also increasing the osteoblast because your bone is eaten by the osteoclasts but being grown by being produced by the osteoblasts and we know by example that the proteasome inhibitors like Bortesmib are increasing also the activity of the osteoblast so for bone disease we think that Bortesmib is a very good drug but it's not really very well investigated but for bone disease bisphosphonates two years every month is I think required and should be done in patients with multiple myeloma I hope I answered your question are the exercises yeah that's difficult but I think whenever you're able to do exercises you go to a physiotherapist and it's good to do you should of course be careful about the spine because it's just exercises in a controlled way not doing weight lifting etc but in which you keep your muscles in a good condition that's of course good because when your muscles in a good condition it starts it's along the spine and it will be helpful yeah okay thank you very much and before the coffee break we'll have a short brief by Ananda about the logistics
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UCavk8KLWg5sWuDGrNIiqZ4A
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WATCH: Joe Biden Announces Executive Orders Against Your Gun Rights
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⏩ Intro/Outro: Beats Savage - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcoixh5sjJhxaD31paDdRIw
➡️ Sources:
President Biden Delivers Remarks on Gun Violence Prevention
Whitehouse.gov
⚠️ FAIR USE NOTICE ⚠️
This video may contain copyrighted material; the use of which has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available for the purpose of criticism, comment, review and new reporting which constitute the 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US copyright law. Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work for the purposes such as criticism, comment, review and new reporting is not an infringement of copyright.
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] | 2021-04-08T18:10:33 | 2024-02-05T16:04:07 | 647 |
ZqRwakSWKU4
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Thank you, Kamala, Madam Vice President. Thank you very much. You know, we're joined today by the Attorney General, Merrick Garland, who I've asked to prioritize gun violence. It's also good to see the second gentleman who is here. And it's good to see the first lady, Dr. Jill Biden, who cares deeply about this issue as well. And I look out there and I see so many members of Congress who have led in this fight. So many of you who have never given up. So many of you are absolutely determined, as Murphren and Rothers are, to get this done. We've got a long way to go. It seems like we always have a long way to go. But also, today we're taking steps to confront not just the gun crisis, but what is actually a public health crisis. Nothing, nothing I'm about to recommend in any way impinges on the Second Amendment. There are phony arguments suggesting that these are Second Amendment rights at stake from what we're talking about. But no amendment, no amendment to the Constitution is absolute. You can't yell crowd, you can't yell fire in a crowded movie theater, we call it freedom of speech. From the very beginning, you couldn't own any weapon you wanted to own. From the very beginning of the Second Amendment existed, certain people weren't allowed to have weapons. So the idea is just bizarre to suggest that some of the things we're recommending are contrary to the Constitution. Gun violence in this country is an epidemic. Let me say it again. Gun violence in this country is an epidemic, and it's an international embarrassment. To turn pain into purpose and demand that we take the action that gives meaning to the word enough. Enough, enough, enough. Because what they want you to know, what they want you to do is not just listen. Every day in this country, 316 people are shot every single day. 106 of them die every day. Our flag was still flying at half staff for the victims of the horrific murder of eight primarily Asian-American people in Georgia when 10 more lives were taken in a mass murder in Colorado. You probably didn't hear it, but between those two incidents, less than one week apart, there were more than 850 additional shootings, 850 that took the lives of more than 250 people and left 500, 500 injured. This is an epidemic for God's sake, and it has to stop. So I'm here to talk about two things. First, the steps we're going to take immediately. And second, the action that needs to be taken going forward to curb the epidemic of gun violence. The first, first, want to rein in the proliferation of so-called ghost guns. These are guns that are homemade, built from a kid that include directions on how to finish the firearm. You can go buy the kit. They have no serial numbers, so when they show up at a crime scene, they can't be traced. And the buyers aren't required to pass the background check to buy the kit, to make the gun. Consequently, anyone from a criminal to a terrorist can buy this kit as little as 30 minutes put together a weapon. You know, I want to see these kits treated as firearms. The second action we're going to take, back in 2000, the year 2000, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms released a report on its investigations of firearms trafficking in America. The report was of pivotal value. It was an important tool for policymakers when I was in the Senate and beyond at all levels to stop firearms from being illegally diverted into dangerous hands. Today, with online sales and ghost guns, times and trafficking methods have changed. And we have to adjust. We also have to ask the Justice Department to release a new annual report. This report will better help policymakers address firearms trafficking as it is today, not what it was yesterday. The third change, we want to treat pistols modified with stabilizing braces with the seriousness they deserve. A stabilizing brace you can a pencil essentially makes that pistol a hell of a lot more accurate and a mini rifle. As a result, it's more lethal, effectively turning into a short-barreled rifle. That's what the alleged shooter and bolder appears to have done. I want to be clear that these modifications to firearms that make them more lethal should be subject to the National Firearms Act. Fourthly, during my campaign for president, I wanted to make it easier for states to adopt extreme risk protection order laws. They're also called red flag laws, which everybody in this law knows, but many people listening do not know. We know red flag laws can have significant effect in protecting women from domestic violence. I want to see a national red flag law and legislation incentivize states to enact their own red flag laws. We recognize that cities across the country are experiencing historic spikes in homicides, as the law enforcement can tell you. The violence is hitting black and brown communities the hardest. Homicide is the leading cause of death of black boys and men ages 15 to 34. The leading cause of death. For a fraction of the cost of gun violence, we can save lives, create safe and healthy communities, and build economies that work for all of us. I'm going to use all the resources in my disposal as president to keep the American people safe from gun violence, but there's much more that Congress can do to help that effort, and they can do it right now. They've offered plenty of thoughts and prayers, members of Congress, but they've passed not a single new federal law to reduce gun violence. Enough prayers, time for some action. Loopholes that allow gun purchasers to bypass the background checks. The vast majority of the American people, including gun owners, believe there should be background checks before you purchase a gun. As was noted earlier, hundreds of thousands of people have been denied guns because of the background checks. What more would have happened? These bills, one, require background checks for anyone purchasing a gun at a gun show or an online sale. Most people don't know it. You walk into a store and you buy a gun, you have a background check, but you go to a gun show, you can buy whatever you want and no background check. Second thing is to close the Charles, as we're known as the Charleston loophole. Like people here, I spent time down at that church in Charleston. What happened is, someone was allowed to get the gun used to kill those innocent people at the church service. If the FBI hasn't, didn't complete the background check within three days, there's a process. If it wasn't done in three days according to the Charleston loophole, you get to buy the gun. They bought the gun and killed a hell of a lot of innocent people who invited him to pray with them. And three, reauthorized the Violence Gems Human Act, which in so-called close, the boyfriend and stalking loopholes to keep guns out of the hands of people, found by a court to be an abuser and continuing threat. Even law enforcement officials have told me and told other champions of this legislation they sometimes feel outgunned by assault weapons with large capacity magazines. There's no reason someone needs a weapon of war with 100 rounds, 100 bullets that can be fired from that weapon. Nobody needs that. Nobody needs that. Again, the people here, because they're so knowledgeable it's on here in the Rose Garden. But what piece of people don't realize? The only industry in America, a billion-dollar industry that can't be sued has exempt from being sued or gun manufacturers. Imagine how different it would be had that same exemption been available to tobacco companies who knew and lied about the danger they were causing, the cancer caused and the like. Imagine where we'd be. But this is the only outfit that is exempt from being sued. If I get one thing on my list, the Lord came down and said, Joe, you get one of these? Give me that one, because I tell you what, there would be a come to the Lord moment these folks would have real quickly. So folks, this is just the start. We've got a lot of work to do, but I know almost every one of you sitting in the garden here. None of you have ever given up. We're not gonna give up now.
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UCHH-ybUwH1CfJrXxnqw6Ljw
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EFAP Mini - Catchin' up on EFAP #236 - A complete breakdown of Guardians of the Galaxy 3
|
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| null | 2023-05-10T17:00:31 | 2024-02-05T08:26:44 | 5,195 |
ZQXEfzEkeSk
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Hello, and welcome to the gacha for the guardians of the galaxy stream. Oh boy We're gonna start a little stranger than usual with a comment. I spotted on the unlisted version that This has got some counter arguments to what we were talking about. I was curious to cover them Okay, it got a chug of upvotes. So, you know, it was a curious series Why don't you guys think I'll I'll read it out piece by piece? All right, we'll start with the overall point which is I Strongly disagree with the ending it has a very positive vibe It's certainly more positive than I expected, but I see it as pretty neutral leaning to negative That is surprising I mean before getting into references I would just say oh I didn't even entertain the idea that it was even close To in any way negative. I thought the idea the broad idea was that they all finally get to pursue Sort of the things that truly means a lot to them the film ending on everybody dancing and smiling Gave me the impression that this was a happy ending. It's not even just well, you know what? We'll do it one by one, right? So the first point is from this person Peter meets his dying grandpa. So that's bittersweet Um, I mean, I think it's just happy. It's just sweet There's no bittersweet there that he's not even a dying grandpa It's not like into Stella where he meets the the daughter of the night before she dies It's that his grandpa is old, but he's meeting him. It's strictly sweet Yeah, like the only way that I could imagine like I could imagine a scenario where it's bittersweet to like meet a dying Relative after having missed many years with them But like that was not the vibe that you get well, you would have been in hospital beyond a hospital Yeah, you figure that they'd emphasize Like a level of you know him sort of like being pretty close to the end But like I don't know just looks like he's living The the after-credits scene shows them just live in life. Yeah. Yeah It's like yeah, it's Peter getting to hang out with his grandpa, you know They're eating cheerios together in the morning. He's reading the newspaper and it's supposed to be like, yep This is normal life that he's got I don't get the impression at all that we're meant to be like, oh damn man, Peter You missed out on so much the impression I got is finally like, you know, Peter made the right choice reunite with his is grants So, yeah, I Don't agree that it's bittersweet. Just just a positive on that one. Gamora is softening But as a result does not belong anywhere. I know she is very happy with the ravages So I would say that they are very wrong in their assessment And it's unfortunate because it would be a probably more viable ending to have her not knowing what to do next But clearly she says it throughout the film and they show us she is happy The ravages very happy party and with of their hugger. Remember the the portal Naga was there the floating robot head She's refused them as her people Yeah, she's a ravager through and through like we think that that's he loves them But like the film definitely thinks that she's like film. It's not confused about what its position I guess James Gunn would say she is happy with them Well, that might be an interesting question is what do we think James Gunn says like yeah, man That was a pretty negative ending. Do we think that he says? Yeah, that's what I was going for. No, do we think that's what he would say? Like really much dancing and happy music Yeah, for me to think it's sad. I don't know man seeing Nebula smile for like the first time ever I definitely didn't get the impression. I was meant to be sad or otherwise negative Funny you say that the next one is Nebula is taking a role. She never wanted because she has to I Know she isn't she she's happy She wanted to do that she chose it That's a complete misread as far as I'm concerned There's there's a line about how all of these children are finally they're gonna have lives That are like not shit though the kind of life that she had and that she can be the one who makes that happen Yeah, so I would argue. She's actually very happy to give all these children a better life I think the fact that we got to see her smile for the first time like to me that was I Figured that people would read that because that's how I read it because you know, I still like Nebula as like as oh wow She finally is like happy. She's actually smiling. We never see her smile ever So like to see her smile is really that's really cool as a payoff I certainly didn't get the impression that I was meant to look at that and go oh No, Nebula smiling like yeah all three done so far. I'd say they're all strictly positive now Yeah, is a mantis couches it diplomatically, but certainly seems to have soured on the guardians and the role she plays with them so The problem is that like this just comes out of nowhere Wait if I say is it a positive ending for mantis like well, it's not an anything for mantis. It doesn't make sense for mantis So I can't say what is going on here, but it's definitely portrayed as like a I'm off on an adventure I'm focused on herself, and she is against anything else So glad that I was with you guys, but I'm walking my own path now, you know Yeah, and she signals the creatures and it's like here. I go off on my own. This is gonna be my own adventures Yeah, I don't believe for a second that that scene is a bad ending when she says I've only ever done what the guardians want me to do It's like um no you wanted to be part of this team and you got to make a lot of choices Uh, yeah, I really don't want to go to earth You went to earth to do the Kevin Bacon Christmas thing That was something that you wanted to do that you set up Yeah, and you did it and you didn't care like whether or not Peter was gonna approve of it or anything You just wanted to do it and like the idea that she's never had the capacity to make any choices with this team It's just I don't know where that came from. She's also like fucking with team members There's that oh yeah by that point fucker, but you know, it's very clear what the Yeah The most I would sell on that one is neutral But that's just because of the flimby writing like no one knows what's going on I don't think that James Gunn would again to appeal to this vague. What would James Gunn say? I don't think he'd say yeah, that was meant to be negative You know, she has like no sense of identity or place and she has to go discover that because the guardians can't give It's word they actually robbed her of a lot of years of her life I don't think that he would say something like that. I could be wrong Rocket becomes the leader of the guardians, but he lost his second adoptive family No, he can go and probably visit him whenever he wants. That's the thing Yeah, I don't really go visit Nebula's and nowhere Nebula drags in Star-Lord are all easily visitable. Yeah Yeah There is the whole that he's like he's Embraced his identity for the first time in his life when he's been utterly resistant to the notion of ever doing so and like Comfortable with opening up with people like rocket has a very I would say that rocket like rocket's got some level of peace here Like why would again? Why was he so? Standoffish is because he never wants to be in a position where he has to experience the pain of losing his family ever again But you know the end of the story is no he he's that's the place he belongs That's what he's the best at that's what his purpose is to guide a family I don't know what to say man The final frame of the movie is rockets spinning around dancing and like screaming with joy like absolutely overjoyed and thrilled It's not negative even remotely absolutely not negative. I don't know how anybody could possibly say that that's negative I'm not sure how you could be like yeah I'm so glad with the story that we've got for rocket and then also say but I mean that was a pretty negative ending I don't know man the thing that I like about it for him is that it is so positive Even though you know I'm glad he made it out like thank God we got something out of this movie I mean he is he is the character that is the strongest portion of this film I will say like last not least Drax although probably the most positive is still without his friends and his left working with the Guardians member He got along with the worst the side characters get fairly happy endings, but I don't think the main characters do Drax he gets to be the answer Drax like he's dense something so again cuz I I do I do like these films or at least I like the the other ones um Drax's has like made reference to the fact that like his people don't dance. They don't dance He doesn't really dance dancing is for idiots. He said that in the movie. Well, wait, and I could have sworn He said it's not that his people don't dance is the love of his life didn't dance. Oh Yeah, yeah, that's right um I'm pretty sure the idea was that he doesn't dance either and that's why he was in love Yeah, he said the movie only like He is actually breaking out into dance because like he's you know so happy and thrilled with where he's at How was that not like unrelenting has to be a father to loads of children? That's of course. That's obvious like he doesn't he didn't have that he lost What do you think James has tried to do is like his whole thing was revenge for the killing of his family? And now he gets this huge family Yeah, I I don't know like I'm not even I don't know if I would describe this as like I Don't know what I would call this So yeah saying that like the the side characters get fairly happy endings, but the main ones don't I Don't know what that means is Peter and rocket the main ones or Well, yeah, or is he talking about like craglin or something like I don't know or our Cosmo Yeah, cuz they had happy endings, too I feel like everyone got a happy ending of all the hero characters It's yeah, and our problem is not that they got happy endings It's how we got to those endings exactly and I never expected this film to have such an overwhelmingly positive ending Like oh, you know it was like so dower. Yeah, I think what we heard that it was like that was saying as a negative We're like yes drama, you know tragedy But I mean The other thing One they wanted to talk about was the we were wrong on the Adam Warlock arrow tone thing, right? And they said it pretty unambiguously works for four reasons Before I read out these reasons I want to say that what they're arguing for is that is not tonal whiplash, okay as a joke So reason one it is humorous. Oh I mean that stating the family that we're talking about yeah That doesn't actually have anything to do with what we're talking whether or not It's funny we said this Humorous like that's the point is that it's humorous? I think I said at one point I didn't movie cynic and I both agree that we didn't find it funny But that's not what I'm talking about whether or not I find it funny is not the problem I mean it wasn't a joke either like whether or not you found it funny. It's like therefore, you know what I mean? Like yeah, it's obviously the point was yeah, the point is very clearly humor the the primary issue I had was placement not whether or not it's funny Some of the jokes that we were happy with because it's difficult to talk about whether or not some of this funny Right if you go beyond I laughed or didn't but saying it is funny as point one is kind of funny That's not really how arguments work number two it further establishes warlocks near invincibility So I got that when he flew through space and was fucking up all the guardians before then I think that's established with how he survives a stab through the through the heart as well There's another thing movie cynic said Yeah, I know he's strong. I got it. I got it number three. It is an early indicator of his stupidity and aloofness You can do that in many many many ways. I don't even know that is it for him to say who threw that He didn't see maybe Yeah, he wants to know his fucking with him. Yeah, I don't I don't know that's that says anything about his intelligence What that he didn't see somebody throw something at him when he only has two eyes, yeah, I don't I don't buy that Number four It's an early indicator that it was rocket specifically that he was after rather than the guardians owner overall. That's not true If anything what we learn is that why would you be after rocket if this is what like all the things that you're doing? It's kind of bizarre indication is that he would have fucked up the person who threw that at him He just didn't know who it was and he saw I mean He's he messed with everybody who like he went after everybody who attacked him Yeah, like Nebula shot at him and then he went after her. He didn't say to her where's rocket raccoon I want him. Yeah, like he went straight after her and then Groot attacked him and he attacked Groot back And then he started heading into mine, but I didn't realize he was after rocket Not at this point. I wasn't it wasn't yeah, cuz how would you ever reach that conclusion you would if you Reach that conclusion you guessed and you got lucky. I mean that's why when Nebula said they must have sent him To go after rockets like that's you can't actually conclude that machine Yeah, you could have said he was going after Groot or go it after Nebula. He just as much as rocket He attacked all of them everybody. Yeah, ever just because he attacked rocket first All that he attacked rocket in the most significant way like that doesn't change well technically he didn't because he ripped Groot's head off And of course what he did to Nebula if she wasn't Nebula like goddamn that would have been the end of her. Yeah So not convinced by any of those reasons I'm afraid I don't even think they have much to do with the complaint which was tone Well, yeah, that I guess the conversation kind of went in a few different directions at times But it was mainly about tone at least yeah, I wasn't really talking about like utility of it I was just No, we did talk about the utility of it to like as part of the conversation anyway Well, it's not what I was concerned with anyway that wouldn't change anything for me. It's more so about I'm confused as to how I'm supposed to feel so any any utility it has in terms of plot doesn't really change that for me But yeah, I know that our guardians take is gonna be possibly the most controversial one on the internet at this point I doubt anyone had more criticism of it than we did Especially to that They'll come around I think with this one. They'll absolutely come around I think that the rocket scenes are gonna overshadow any and all flaws people would see in the film And it's only gonna be a matter of time before You realize like a those rocket scenes really don't account for much of the film It's just when you watch the film again, and you're like man I love those rocket scenes and then you realize that a huge portion the movie is like a lot of dumb stuff happening like that Like that prison not for the what's the facility the the Yeah, like that I don't know how many people are gonna go back through that sequence and be like man This is like the shit. I'm here for you know when they're watching the film and then it's like Oh, well, that's not what I'm here for how much of the film is what I'm here for which is the rocket stuff It's like in terms of runtime like it's it's actually Surprisingly little Considering that it is the focus of the film in a lot of ways I'm not But and you know dents in terms of its you know payoff and you know emotion, but it is not Yeah, it's not a big chunk of the film at all That comment got a lot of upwards. Yeah Seemed unusual. It was at least like 11, which is pretty strong for Right. Oh 11 people. Oh shit on you Wow, well, I just I guess I don't understand like how you could even remotely come away with the interpretation that that was like a Neutral to negative ending like that's mind-blowing thing. I hadn't even heard That point of view before so it was actually negative. Yeah, which is an interesting idea, but I don't Not convinced I guess as well as I know Right then on With the super chance does it make sense for the antagonists to ruin the king's reputation before trying to kill him the the kings I Have no idea what this is referring to I have legitimately no Are we are we talking about like metaphorically the king or something like that? Maybe it's like a general writing question. Would it make sense for antagonists to ruin the king's reputation before trying to kill him? I would say it's gonna depend Maybe it depends on the goal If it's about like guardians, I don't know who you're referring to when you say king All right, then Yeah, no clue Dave Filoni As this mindset that the main character has to almost lose otherwise the story will be boring Um, I mean if we're talking about tension in the sense of almost losing meaning that the fights they get in aren't total You know just total slaughter fests then like I get what he's saying You don't it's you don't have to have tension that way, but it's a way to get tension is to have a character Nearly die in an encounter or to have a rough time of their fights, but ultimately prevail so If you had like avengers 2012 the portal opens and then Iron man and the Thor just fire all this shit into the hole and nothing gets through until the new comes in And then they tell the government to guide it into the hole and they do and it blows up and everything's fine You're like, huh Well, I guess that worked out And so you'd say like oh is the problem then that we need to have a point where the heroes are losing and it's like Kinda it would be more interesting if that was happening if things were harder the But um, you know, I wouldn't want to base anything definitively on that for example Mando has done that in each of the season finales and it's terrible because They'll give them absolutely overwhelming odds and then something insane will happen to make them win I think it's just not handling it with very much Talont Come on cap. We're with you That's that's fair. I saw some messages seeing that cap was like the the hero of the guardians movie I think he did very well defending many portions I'm not sure that he came out so happy with the film by the end No, I don't think so I can't wait for eFap to tell me my opinion about this movie Yeah, well, hey, if you find the references compelling then We want to convince you, yeah Uh wanted to get this thought out on the whole first game to give older person who hasn't played games and pac-man comes to mind Don't think any of you guys brought that up that one up That seems like it would work. There's probably a bunch that we uh, yeah, there's probably a bunch it for a lot of people It has a lot of games There's a lot of games that you could point to Well, it's just that format We were trying to satisfy what we were saying like we need to get them in a position where they Even they recognize this skill is what's preventing them from Progressing Instead of their knowledge on which part to put in which place to create the pickaxe to then take it with like you could tell Ben was just bored But when you give him something really straightforward like you control this thing and you just have to move it away from the danger Then it's about reaction time at that point, right? Yeah I have established rules and parameters and ultimately a goal. This is what your goal is It's to get this ball in this hoop and this is the rules Something like that Um, I give Guardians the galaxy 3 a 4 out of 10 and I will stand on the hill of it being the best film in phase 5 It's a fair thing to say This is the best film of phase 5 I suppose Hi rags Hello Thanks to the cast for all the entertainment to help me settle into my new house. Oh, oh, you're welcome very much Hope is going well Um a plot contrivance that creates conflict is fine a plot contrivance that resolves the conflict is an issue Any thoughts on that logic? When it creates it, it kind of depends I think Yeah, we've talked about this before Conflicts can be can be annoying take for example We have Mutants all over the world or something and the story is about one that um had cancer at the same time And it created like super cancer and then someone says Uh, isn't that a bit of a coincidence the mutant that has cancer and it's like well, it's Like statistically speaking that's probably gonna happen at some point And so you change the point of view on it from It happens to be this guy to more so we're looking at the guy it happened to happen to which is going to happen of like The sort of inciting incidents can often be said to be like You know what a coincidence that this happened But it's it's it's like the reason why we're following this person is because they were the person Who that incident happened to right and then we want to see where it goes from there Meanwhile in uh Yeah, the lottery is a good example of how that works. Yeah A lot of these will have a winner a lottery will have a winner That's not a contrivance someone winning the lottery Exactly when they need it and we've been following them the whole time and it resolves all their problems That's a contrivance If we had uh, you know the next spider-man movie in in the university Someone has been separately working on technology that has nothing to do with anything developed before and it turns them into a Giant mechanical monster that's going to try and kill the whole world. It's just like wow And spider-man happens to go to this university Yeah Sure So yeah, I don't believe the um to create complicated contrivances is just fine Like in that case, for example, it's like, well, how do we justify it's like, okay? Make them a student that's been studying Wakandan as guardian and all these different texts that have been coming out And then he makes a combination that a couple of them hadn't thought of because he's I'm trying to think of how you can Build it off other things that have already been established basically and then make it feel like it's actually happening Like it's actually happening here for a good reason um You could even have it happen at a different part of the world But then he comes to where spider-man is for some of the unrelated reason maybe because Uh, fucking out everything happens in new york, so New yorks happen in place Yeah, if you if you live in the mcu do not buy an apartment in new york Not just because you probably shouldn't anyway, but in the mcu. There's probably like aliens and Shit and an extra dimensional invasionary forces. Mm-hmm But yeah, there's always gonna be Ways you can better write it than simply that's just the way it's happening There was a lot of that's just the way it's happening in guardians three. Yep I watched that grace randolph efap while stoned. I'm still not convinced it wasn't a fever dream Yeah, she's uh, she's something else It's wild. Yeah, she's uh, she's like no other she's wild Look up the cosmic caterpillar nature is pretty pretty uh cosmic caterpillar I've not heard of this before but I assume Oh, wow, that's a that's an odd-looking one It looks pretty. Oh, yeah, that's great. I could see why it got its name Man is that how did it develop that way? What was the what is it? Yeah, I wonder what it's mimicking or or So it looks like there's two eyes on it. Do the eyes make it look like it looks like two eyeballs. Does it look like a, um Cosmic caterpillar Well, it's not it doesn't look like it's called a cosmic caterpillar Uh, this is from a reddit post um Yeah, I don't know what actual species this is or if this picture I'm looking at is fabricated um Cosmic caterpillar of the pacific pacific fruit piercing moth The pacific fruit piercing moth This is the caterpillar of that Um Yeah, I I it's a while some caterpillars appear like snakes to the predators carlant palette because creams eat the the I am curious to know what they are Attempting to mimic apparently they're supposed to mimic like leaves or something Which I don't see but maybe animals that would otherwise eat it think that it's kind of leaf looking maybe I wish james didn't blast his playlist any time he wants to change the tone of the scene Um, I did feel like the music wasn't as well handled in this one compared to uh, it wasn't as good number one Uh, not at all to do with the choice of songs more so to do with how they were implemented. That's all Um I guess they will now be straight fairy prawn of rocket never seen art with him with a girl high rags Hello, thanks for letting us know maybe it's very possible. Who knows I guess we'll never find out Originally, this was the start of phase four Wait, what was was got in starting out the way ever knew where it was. I think uh, I don't think it was part of the slight Um, because that was like around the time that he had gotten Like fired right and he's saying this was supposed to be the first to phase four I don't think that I'm pretty sure black widow was always like that was the plan anyway Or maybe like a lot of what I'm what I'm getting at is that I don't recall any time ever where we got like a big official slate that was like revealed to the public where guardians Three was like there Um, maybe that was like super duper originally early the uh plan Originally this was the start of phase four until gun was fired since this is his final film story meant for spin-off shows And movies were crammed into this Uh, maybe as in like there's a lot of things that happen in this that facilitate People because mantis randomly doing that will maybe make a lot more sense once we find out where she ends up next All right, well make more sense in terms of you know from a You were a scroll all along Wow That's that's the next one right Uh, hail fabbers just want to thank you for your excellent videos and the bts work on them Out behind the scenes, I guess They're a joy to watch much love to you all also high rags Oh, hello, and i'm glad you enjoy the stuff that uh, you know gets put out Yeah collecting those notes took a while But it made for a very long and deep dive into a movie that uh I mean, I we kind of knew that was going to happen after we'd seen it. I think it's like this is going to take a while You always get that with uh sci-fi films There's so much technology and implications especially one as part of a bigger world as the mcu Yeah At work a cult of jab member came to work and my co-work was incredibly confused So after I explained it and her question was what the fuck is it a meme or is it real? Cult of jab member first off it's absolutely real Jab Worship studio disney interference or gun disinterest Unfortunately, I think the reality is the gun really cared about this and he put a lot of effort into it and he likes all the choices I think that's the case Yep Unfortunately, let's just uh, yeah That's it Also gardens the galaxy was not good and rocket was the worst part and the oh poor animals was a bit manipulative So try and get you to feel did not work for me Oh Stand like that argument of uh, what's cute animals there for its minute as if they were children It wouldn't so this was brought up On open bar if you remember for you. Do you remember what I said? I'm curious if you'd agree. I said There are a bunch of goblin people in those cages like gross goblin people, but they had all the same dialogue and situation Uh, I'm the kind of person that would feel a shit ton of sympathy for them Absolutely Gross slimy goblin people go in man ain't it fun that we can name ourselves and we'll get out of here someday That shit just gets to me. It doesn't matter if they look cute I just think it's it's it's well made. It's like it's a well told story Yeah, so uh, yeah, I I think Sounds a little like overcompensating the whole like it's animals there for I remember this It's so crazy to think back to I am legend Where people said they try and use the dog to manipulate you with feelings and say Dude, that dog has a long like time in the film He's very justified as to why you would have a dog how useful the dog is And then what happens to the dog makes a hell of a lot of sense in terms of um Choices that are made and stuff and I'm just like You see people sometimes will just like sort of knee-jerk reaction being like, ah, it's an animal You're trying to manipulate me Or they're trying to convince you of a story that they're trying to tell and it being Worthy of your emotions, you know It's just sort of the the idea that it's not necessarily earnest when it absolutely can be Yeah, I think I'd rather just uh point out remember they did it with the fucking ragnarok They were like dogs manipulative Like the difference between supporting it with writing and having it have consequences That match like how the characters feel and deal with it Versus just I have a dog and then someone stabs it and you go. No, I'm a derg. Well, it's really just that simple Well, there's gotta be a line we can draw Hey gents, what are the chances of an e-fat movies with the original pita pan hook and pita pan and wendy? That is uh, that is definitely a real possibility. I would also want to throw in the 2003 pita pan movie Because it's got what jason isaac's playing hook in it What I don't even know this movie exists. Yeah, I didn't really I've been made aware of it briefly sometimes But now I'm like, oh full pita pans It will do two at a time Uh, yeah, because I would like to see him I've also read a peter pan book I don't know if it's like canonical or what the the disney canon situation is but there's a book I read as a kid called peter and the star catchers And uh, I rather liked it I remember it having many short many small chapters But I liked it. It was like a like a peter pan origin kind of story thing Uh a space shilling credit unit for star lord All right, thank you The dog was my favorite character I like cosmos. Yeah, I like cosmic quite a bit. I like the accent and Uh, you know little telekinesis powers in the suit. It's a it's a fun little yeah, it's a fun little thing Uh, they're retconning the time travel origin of the beast transformers in the new movie. Hooray Also, the dia used his own toys for storyboarding Oh the director Well, all right I mean, um, whatever if there's good news for transformers fans then good I I just I'm very out of the loop on transformers. Yeah, I don't know what the fuck's happening I think the reason why the new one is a little more exciting to people is because it's Like trying to retain the original designs and stuff Uh, which is probably like especially after the make these days The michael bay transformers movies kind of like going with these really weird incredibly complex like designs I can't tell them apart because they all look all like these these machine nightmares and I just don't know who's who Um, it it seemed like that was partially that was of the era right where it's like Well, you can't have them look like they do in the cartoons because that's yeah, we're not children It's here to make money They gotta look more real But I don't know those designs the original designs are cool and they stuck for a reason Are you guys excited for dune part two? Uh, kind of I mean, I'm gonna watch it, but like I'm not like super hyped or anything Yeah, it's like I will look forward to going to see that movie I don't have much passion at all for dune as an ip, but I'll definitely go watch it Uh in regards to movies being funny It's almost like the juxtaposition of a bleak scenario and high stakes made the injection of levity appropriate Uh, do you feel this way about like all of the marvel movies? Juxtaposition of bleak scenario and high stakes makes the injection of levity appropriate I don't think that's the actual position Do we feel the same way about like ant-man and the wasp quantimania when we have big world ending consequences and we do a lot of stupid jokes Yeah, I don't I'm not sure I buy the formula anyway. Like if someone said, uh, for example Uh, gala's humor. It's like that explains it and just be like that's not even that doesn't mean just jokes when harsh things are happening No, I don't think so. I think that's uh, yeah, it's a bit reductive The idea that it becomes appropriate because the stakes are high like I don't even see the connection and the logic there Yeah, like this this is a conversation that comes up again and again and again and again, especially for marvel movies is uh Was it totally appropriate and everyone's gonna have an opinion on it and uh It's really hard to nail it down. It's difficult. Yeah Uh, just watched jp stream I assume Jurassic park curious if you knew that in the first rex attack the car that's flipped over is cg In several shots including the first, uh wheelbite shot. It's done so well. I wondered if you noticed I I think we might have I think I might have said something about the tire maybe being cgi or something But you've got to really look hard To tell but it's interesting that you have to look really hard to tell the effects are really well integrated Yeah, it's incorporated so well Um, is adam warlock the first mcu autistic superpowered person? Hi rags Hi, uh, I don't think he's autistic. I think he's just uh new I think whatever he is is not um Um Like common in any way shape or form he's he's got a lot of things going on that we couldn't possibly know what's going on like he's underdeveloped as an uh Forged like new creature thing like there's so much about him. That's completely and unrelated to human that I don't even know what to say he is um Because she said he was like hatched too early I don't even know how his gestation would function. How does he does he come out an adult normally? Does he still need to learn and be taught things? I don't know But uh as as the high evolutionary said there's there's stuff that's wrong with him Don't know what it is It's no wonder nebula kept losing to her sister. She doesn't know how to dodge Yeah, uh that first attack from um, adam warlock seems so telegraphed. I find it weird when they can't dodge stuff like that Yeah, that kind of shit bothers me Why are you making it to where these characters are not dodging obvious attacks? They're should be good at this fighting thing Also, I don't like that nebula gets stuck with mantis and drax lost potential Uh Yeah, I wonder what potential is lost what idea you might have instead I almost wanted to I'd want to scrap counter earth and auger scope and whatever adventure we put them on that they're all together and it's a decent chunk of one like um It's not that I don't think there's potential with nebula mantis and drax is that I just want everyone together We just spend like the vast majority of the movie on counter earth, maybe and we get to have all the the people down there Uh, first off they're gonna not die horribly Um, but you know, it'd be fun to kind of see him in their society it's kind of like ours but a little bit different and by the way their society is structured we sort of Learn about how the high evolutionary wants a society to be which I think that could be interesting Music recommendation for you fine folks. Johnny man child and the poor bastards A jazz rock mix that I think freaky and rags in particular might really enjoy also. Hi morna. Hello. Hi Um, so I'll just pop it in the chair in case you guys want to know what it is um Uh How about creating art creating compelling art with being silly or joking and talking to people out of the moment entirely This seems like a second half of something. I'm not sure it's from Yeah, because I don't know what to do with that Seems like an incomplete Yeah, if it's just on the topic of the tone, like I said, it's just it's just really complicated sometimes to figure out Whether something is or isn't appropriate I think there was a time when people saw tfa in that opening with kylo and thingy the the people were having fun with it Right like he was Did why talk first and it's like Then like I mean that's that's you know, like that's the humor right to balance out like a diode stakes or whatever that other comments said That's that's this is why this is tough because it feels like Any argument one could make to defend adam warlock could be used to defend any of the tone mismatching sort of stuff Yeah, but I wouldn't want to sell it too short I could be like well your criticism sound like it could apply to most of the tonal mismatchy things in A lot of the even the best wow, I mean people go for ragnarok, right? That'll be the one well that uh infinity war and even avengers 2012 We're gonna have moments if people were to rewatch it and Keep an eye on which ones and it like I said, I just don't think there is an easy way This isn't like does something make sense or not? It's like a binary Most of the time anyway, I'm talking about like this the strict stuff like I always go with like a gun and it's amount of shots that it has left or something Um, there's no like oh well, there's just more bullets this time or something It's like don't really entertain that but with tone it can become so close It's like yeah, but that's in character or there's enough room here for that to be the case or oh It's serving another purpose. It does this or there's so many things to talk about That makes it complicated Um We're waiting for you in heaven, but now is not your time was cliche as fuck But it still made me cry Don't know how they did that, but it worked for me somehow five out of ten, but I adore the film Hey cliches aren't always bad sometimes. It's nice to get you know, kind of what you want Yeah I think we have a lot of I think a big issue with you know, a lot of A lot of movies is that they try to be really Ooh, look at me. Aren't I special and complicated and complex? I'm like, uh, yeah, but your shit And your ideas are terrible. So, uh, yeah How many of the tonal issues in the film do you think are caused by editing slash reshoots slash producer mandates versus guns original intention Were there any reshoots at all? I don't think there were as far as I know We saw what gun wanted and by the way people asked him Is there going to be a directors cut for any of these films and he said they are the directors cuts So, yeah make about what you will I think this is what he wanted to make Yeah, I think so, which is yeah That's not not uh, not awesome That's a shame He's like, um, James Gunn is do we feel like we need to put him in taiko iti side by side in terms of Like wild card or like maybe they'll do something good. Are they in the same bucket now? The thing with taiko iti is like he's making a his new movie is about like that It's it's something to do with like, uh, football like um, like a comedy based on a real story about a guy trying to coach like Like americans some old football team and I and I look at them like I figured that'll be good and it'll be funny Um Compared to like if he said four five, it's like uh-oh. Fuck or like, you know, his style was project I just have more optimism for him when it's something that's not like Mainstream like big budget and sort of like IP stuff. I think that's where I'm at with him So with James Gunn, I'm not sure because that's what he does and that's what he's going to be doing like forever probably, you know I don't know. I don't know what to make of a like what to expect for the future of uh, like James Gunn's work Um, I think you can have humor in high tense situations You can kind of have to find you kind of have to find a balance or else as you guys point out It can ruin the tone Um I mean the the common sentiment these days is the marvel doesn't like to hang on any particular emotion for too long Yep And uh, I would say that Guardians 3 is definitely going to be one that could be categorized that way Uh, except for a couple of scenes like when you know, even like rocket, um, almost screaming in agony over the loss of like Lila having um, the high evolutionary marking him soon after it one could argue is like, uh, feels I'm almost gross to look at or something Yeah, if they they did a really good job making us hate his guts Yeah, I was gonna say but that's kind of like one would argue. Surely that is a part of it That's the point of it. That's that's the kind of feeling we're trying to generate Disgusted at someone doing that. Yeah, he's an evil Had guy This might be sort of a way to how how do like in I feel like Tarantino films are like a good example of uh How do how do you balance like dramatic moments with comedy because he often does that? How does he make it work? Um, and I feel like it's almost worth pointing to the scenes where he doesn't do comedy You know for it to be like strictly dramatic intense as like a good contrast I'm trying to think of like which example I would pick off the top of my head But obviously the opening scene from inglorious bastards is like played totally seriously You could go with the uh, there's an interesting balance in the the pub Um scene because it's strictly tense for us, but there is there are jokes being told between them Well, I'm sure everybody like there will be moments in that scene where people laughed Uh, but at the same time it doesn't seem to like undermine, uh, the drama That's in that scene, you know, yeah, like I said, there's there'll be books to be written about strictly this topic It's uh, an incredibly difficult thing to nail. It's really complicated. It's super complicated Well, we're um, this seems we're I I forget off the top of my head. What were louise's last words in uh, resident evil four remake Because he feels like the kind of character who would go out with like a joke on a smile or something like that He did he did he did I think he said he was talking about like whether he he did okay Like whether he you know like not so bad. Oh, yeah. Do you think a man can change sort of stuff? Yeah Because then uh, because then leon like calls him don kiyoti. So yeah, there was something like that I can't remember exactly what the line was That was a good character. I really liked that guy. Yeah, he was yes. He was a real one much improved The arrow joke was lame because it basically the same as iron man two with war machine's missile Um, I mean that's I mean I feel like that one is better. It's the same joke But like I wouldn't say that's why a thing would be bad or good I don't think that the one was bad. Uh, I think because that one was about like the fact that um, The justin hammer shit was just not as good as tony's stuff It was like over hyped and and I think that scene doesn't work for me because of how fucking stupid It would be to fire that at him when he's two meters away from you Uh, oh, I mean there's other aspects of it. Yeah that don't really because like he doesn't he he doesn't lower his um Like uh face like yeah, they both got all people there have their face things Down yeah, but then when tony shoots him a little bit later like one second later Then he he actually like gets ready for battle. It's like he knew that it wasn't gonna work You know when he kind of didn't have any reason to think it wouldn't work unless He sabotaged it himself, which still I just but but I they called it like hammer It was they it seemed like the joke was ah, yeah, because justin hammer makes shit Like that's that's what I thought not. Oh, he sabotaged it Yeah, no, the same same. That's what you see. You see that's the point. It's complicated, isn't it? You know He's sort of just talking about it. Yeah It's not just what I thought it was funny. I thought it sucked That's not much of a conversation is it? Yeah, we'd say that Speaking of new blood, I'd love to get on local Who's writing philosophy is interesting and with discussing and schnee whose analysis is consistently good except the time you covered him I don't believe you because I've seen some other thumbnails, but um Yeah, I'd love to have them both on We got to pick we got I'd be happy to yeah, maybe pick some brains and stuff I know we still got there's a lot of great people out there. You know our problem is We got a lot of people we know We know we have a lot of good. Uh, we have a lot of good folks a lot of good friends of the channel There are so many perpetual motion machines in the mcu I have any motion machines Yeah, like they can keep themselves going sort of thing What are we talking about here like as an example because I'm aware of the concept But like what well, so that's the thing they haven't given an example And I'm trying to think like in all of the it probably is but I've never thought about it just like Machines that are operating on Energy that they could probably create themselves or whatever. I don't know. I Considering all of the insane sci-fi tackle when so all right well remember that um Wasn't uh stock towel was self-sustaining Yeah But it was pulling energy from like the sun or geothermal energy. So it wasn't like a No, it wasn't wasn't a stock towel was uh, that was his um, the tech that he used for the arc reactor Yeah, which is like a self-sustaining fusion like energy sources, isn't it Mostly self-sustaining like it doesn't run for absolutely forever, but Yeah, but like close enough to it to what you might as well say well, it's basically fusion energy, right? It's totally clean. Yeah, it's like we ain't gonna run out of atoms and shit, you know It's virtually free energy. We gotta run out of atoms in the universe. Yeah, we ain't gonna run out of atoms Yeah, it's virtually infinite. Yeah Yeah, because that's part of the plotline that um Stock tower is about to become a beacon of self-sustaining clean energy It's why Loki chooses to open the portal above it, right? he's um This is how he wanted to open the portal above stock tower Because about ego shit, right? Yeah, uh, they the talks about the couple of characters talk about it in the midway through the film And then they realize that Loki like references it when he's talking to nick fury What's been said about that? They uh, they've got that equipment right on stock tower. That was that was uh, that was like a no, but that was tesseract related, wasn't it? Or am I Yeah, the the line is uh It burns you become so close to have the tesseract to have that power unlimited power and for what a warm light for all mankind to share Which is uh referring to stock tower Yeah, of course Um Or the cube like yeah, but it's just a cube It's not there's a it wasn't just thrown in for lulls like as well I guess I'm getting that even though I'm fine with the i-man's tech developing That was one of the things with i-man 3 I thought was a really cool development at first was the um the pieces of tech being remote controlled Because I was always waiting for When he fully upgrades it's the point where it's in his blood. I was I was waiting for that the It's it's a really cool fucking direction to take iron man Blood Well, yeah, the all the bots are stored in the blood and that they come out and the but eventually it's it becomes like an addiction, right? Iron man He needs it. Yeah, it's like it's yeah, it's it's luciferium. It's you take it But then You made a deal with the devil here Yeah, and I thought that they were kind of getting in that direction because he has to inject Pieces into him to get the remote controls working I was like, oh, this would be a good step toward it and then infinity was like we got nano tech and I was like, all right and then Man those suits they just started to suck, huh? They did they really did Like they started to look a lot worse to just that lack of tangibility I don't know what it was those those suits just look way worse than the original They don't look real like I know that a lot of the originals are CGI and stuff But with this new ones, it's like that just don't I just don't They don't see it like tangibility of the original the original suits feel like um, you know Like a bunch of metal like plated together welded together to like, you know, create this Complete package the new ones feel like So divorced from reality that it's kind of hard to like feel yeah, I can't believe this Yeah, a little bit it whereas I can kind of believe the Iron Man suit even though obviously if you know Yeah, real tech Europe Sometimes when something look you try to make something look too cool. I know it's fake There's a kind of And honestly, there's a little bit of a beauty in just pure utility. It's that old like soviet firearm or like a post apocalyptic machine Where it's like it's clearly not trying to look cool But it almost does because of that. It's so utility Well, yeah, it's like in real There's uh the old ratchet and clank games had like a sort of retro futuristic aesthetic where a lot of it was like You know emphasizing that it's like, you know metallic nature of a lot of these things the clunky kind of uh Piece together like it's it's like you can see the seams right of the of the creation And that's kind of like that's cool in its own way scp of the day is scp 401 a palm tree also high wags Hi, this is a lower one. So I've read through it scp 401 Let's see Um, it's rated highly Let's see Keep uh keep going. I'll give this a little read through and just uh All right. Oh, it says uh, it resembles an ordinary tree in form and function However, human physiology is substituted for plant biology in the fulfillment of necessary processes The trunk is supported by uh multiple vertebral columns woven together by tendons and muscle encoded by a layer of rough bone tissue Also held together by flexible tendons. So it's like a flesh tree That's what it is. Um, let's see branches are suggested as human arms And then there's a bunch of logs for experiments. There's probably some weird fucking experiments that they do Yeah, I'll keep this open as a tab a lot of the scp stuff is like Really cool and interesting Um, it's you know, of course, it's a well known internet sort of you know meme and everything But a lot of those You know critters and ideas and phenomenon are legitimately quite interesting and they would make excellent short stories and movies So logbong of Mubschlington a buy do a minions e-fap movies make a chat poll you coward also high rags Critters for the good boy Hello We will not be doing a minions e-fap I will happily watch all the peter pan stuff But we are not gonna be uh, no we're not gonna be doing minions. Yeah Really get rags just outright say no to a minion like to anything really I mean I will say I'm not very interested in that Yeah, I'm getting ahead of this one Uh, I'm I'm you know freeing now. You're in agreement. I figured we might be Uh, but uh, we just don't interest me really at all I don't I don't know what I've got. I've got no passion for minions myself Uh, I love my ass off when the animals from the cages were killed. Am I a bad person? Yes Oh, you lost it bad I mean That's uh, what was funny about it? Don't I don't understand that at all like I don't I don't know why in the world You'd be laughing at that This will likely be too late But the tonal contrast you were looking for from mom was when strange was talking to the doctor from the first film at the beginning Oh, yeah, that was like a real back and forth. Yeah I but hey, I mean it was talking about a pretty dire thing, right? So I'll leave you alone. So It's a fair point There is no time where you can't apply that logic and so it feels like there's just no way to No way to really be definitive about any instance of tonal inconsistency other than pointing out Felt like it was booting me back and forth too fast. That's all um high ranks Hello If that movie's pixar versus dreamworks arc Dude that sounds really long It's we have to pick like I don't know what that means as well like pixar versus dreamworks Like it's a competition like I'm not the only thing I could think of Yeah, I don't know how we'd structure that or how we'd like make it Well, I mean we're talking like I think 30 films each at this point Like I I feel like that's about as many films as they've made Like that's that's like 60 movies. We have to watch Um, and I'm not really sure what the overarching objective would be there like what the goal is Yeah I don't I don't feel like for a lot of those films It's just gonna be a lot of it will probably just be silent investment of where so I could like the older pixar You know output um and some of the dream work stuff as well You know like if we're watching walley a lot of it would probably just be us silently appreciating it Yeah, I'm not sure about that one If happy's on my birthday happy me is happy also a general thanks for your huge contents over the years No problem. How'd you like? Hope you'll find it fun Is the six hour video the be a bad unbridled praise? No But it'll be fun to show rags be a bad someday You remember that one don't you free Which one sorry? Remember be a bad I don't It's the I think the only episode of Buffy that was made with a deal Yeah, I think I do remember that now Um, it's it's where the the episode was meant to promote the idea that beer is bad and I'm pretty sure they did not get the money after all because the episode did not achieve that goal as far as they were concerned I didn't get the money I'd have to check on the facts of that But I should never find it funny because be a bad is notoriously noticed like one of the worst Buffy episodes Well, I mean, yeah, I mean it is up there with the fish one Fish ones way worse as far as I can say Holy shit that one sucked Uh, hey mola still waiting for hellboy review. Hi rags mola rags, huh? Oh, that's the but yeah, um We have three hellboy movies, right the original golden army and then the recent one that they made That's right. I'm I'd be happy to do ifa movies for them, but I wasn't planning on like that at all videos for him or anything Yeah Hey mola and freeing daddy g been watching past e-faps with women also high rags Hey, um good for you Uh, when talking about the last of us mola said that rags plus alcohol equals med kit This is true irl if you give rags alcohol. He sometimes becomes very wholesome Um, I remember all of my search and rescue eagle scout training and I can fix anything And if I don't have anything to fix then That's all right, too Um The prime directive is shit in execution and morally um It's something to talk about that's for sure an execution. I'd have to be more familiar with the um with the episodes and everything morally is morally is interesting I don't know. Yeah, I mean we'd have to have a big fucking discussion about that We have to start from the baseline, right? Like all the different ways this could ever be implemented and how it creates good things versus bad things and then weigh those up I I already know what the argument against it would be of course It's pretty easy to come up with some reasons why you would want to do it And I think sometimes like essentially, um, I think one episode involved A species on a planet that was going to like die of this mega plague And they had the ability to introduce a cure That would either without letting the you know them know that starfleet existed or with very minimal You know, it's very very hush hush thing They would be able to deliver like a vaccine or a cure to save the civilization. And so that was a thing. Um Because the whole point of the prime directive is that you don't want to interfere in the development of civilizations um Which is you know, and then you weigh that up Against You know the good that you do with you know your medicine and technology and things of that nature. Yeah I think it was Gosh, like it was I think in mass effect the reason it krogans When they got nuclear weapons, they ended up destroying their own planet Uh, well, I think the krogans thing was also the uh, because there was the genophage that was created by the solarians Like yeah, I think this was before Um, uh, it might have been yeah, it might have been like when they got that level of technology They weren't like they're not a very progressive people Uh, they and so they ended up like destroying their planet or a lot of it. Um, kind of bringing it to ruin Adam warlock reminds me of homelander I mean, I guess a little bit. He has that kind of face To him. He has that you know a similar sort of facial structure Big powerful dude who's recklessly using it blah blah blah. I guess this stuff there these connections Yeah, yeah, I see what you mean. Yeah Um Drax jones destroy the child spike the ball I saw some other people talking about how uh, they love the movie But the him throwing that ball at the kid just felt so wrong considering his love for children Um, and I think that what you just it's it's less so him throwing it It's more so him not doing much about it once it happens Yeah, like because look at him. He doesn't understand what's happened when he absolutely would yeah Hi rags Hello, you play sea of thieves, right? Do you always do a proper ship send off at the end of each session? Yeah, we blow it up We blow it up and we watch it sink into the water while on fire and we play our little jaunty tune before Are you meant to do that? Um, are you meant to I guess you're not meant to Is that what people do they blow up their ships? Um before you log off. Yeah, so when you log in Every player you essentially get it's not like the ship itself. That's of value So when you log in You get a ship and you can choose between a sloop for one to two players a What there's a middle one And then there's a galleon and it essentially depending on how many players you have in your group up to four I think you can choose a certain size of ship and they'll have their advantages and disadvantages Um, so at the end the the the progression essentially comes from using the ship to get a bunch of treasure Bring it back fight other players and that sort of thing So you bring you go out you deal with all your adventures You get your you hopefully you get all your treasure and everything you put it on the ship Then you bring it back to a harbor and then you take all that stuff and you sell your your booty to get a bunch of money Um, but the ship itself is you know, it doesn't really like cost you stuff You you always you need a ship to play the game essentially so the game will give you a ship Uh, so at the end before everyone logs off for the night or whatever They take the ship and they put explosive barrels and they light it on fire and they blow it up And then it sinks into the water and and you you sit on the you know The little dock and you watch it go down and you may play some music Uh, and it's and it's a thing, you know, it's okay, right Uh, some of the characters in the guidance of galaxy movies have more development than others But they all have their own stories. It's not his story. It's their story I'd be much more fine with with that kind of point being made. Um That's why we were talking about it. It just felt weird saying it's his story Yeah, that is strange Especially when in terms of you know, if you had to pick a main character in the first two films, it's peter I think it would be even weirder if it was actually her saying it rather than his like Consciousness mixed with his memories or something But then it's like what is that it's like rocket telling himself to That it's his story. I don't I don't really understand it Lord long bong of mulesrington epi Is there any good chance for kong fap of peter jackson's long kong when there's less going on? It'd be movie fap for the ages Kies hello wags these scritches for the good boy Hi, uh, yeah, that'd be an interesting one to do. I wouldn't mind watching that again Along the kong it would be Very uh cool to check out how it stacks up Udumbo's autoplay ddlc too Perhaps someday maybe y'all ever seen generation kill No, I've not Neither have I so yep. No, I haven't seen it. Nope Love when star lord says come on. Gamora, baby. Come back. You're the crispy to my critters Apparently that was their favorite part Oh It is pretty good That's pretty good. Yeah Hello evap crew and guests curious to hear your thoughts on the hunt for red october highly recommended if you haven't seen it Also, hi rags Hi, I have not seen that movie. I have I thought it was neat Um, I don't think I like it as much as its reputation, but it's still pretty good or at least I thought it was pretty good Um, but it's been a while so don't really have anything else to say. I'm sorry Yeah I'm sad. None of y'all have seen deadwood incredible character writing in depth with the most unique engaging dialogue There's really nothing like it. I'll do one better. I've been to deadwood But you haven't seen it to that place. I have seen deadwood the town I saw the graves of calamity jane and wild bill uh, hickock and Uh, the the place where he was shot. It's all there. It's a really cool like old west kind of town Super uh, super super awesome. I highly recommend it I sometimes lament the fact that the national socialists gave perfect clumps of biological matter a bad name From bob dolfe chippler's book my struggle with super mario 3 bob Uh, you you guys have been a huge help with my writing for my ttrpg. Thanks for all you do and god bless Hopefully one day you'll be able to play it Hey, maybe I need to get me into some uh games here. It's been a while since I've played but Really happy to know that uh that it's helped I know if I ever because it's like a long-term goal for me to start sort of deeming those kinds of games And I already know that setting up a bunch of stuff A lot of that will be helped by you know e-fap and watching movies Wild raccoons live up to three years a domesticated one can live up to 20 rock It is genetically and cybernetically augmented. Who knows how long you'll live Seriously, if it was up to james gunn to the point where if james gunn said he can live to 200 or something Be like all right. Yeah, you've got a you've got a pretty much a blank check on uh on that They didn't have their technology. He was down I don't know what that means. I don't know what that means. No ODST is the best halo game. I will never super chat again All right. Well, you know what that's a fine. Yeah one and only super chat Because ODST is really neat. Yeah. Yeah, really like it Mahler thinks that ODST is really neat because it's the only one he's played right No, I thought it was the only one you played I played reach with you We never played No, no not reach the infinity, which we have a fucking what I don't know the names of the halo games Well, I doesn't know what he's done I've told you countless times that I used to play halo three alongside gears two and mom Yes, okay. All right. I got you As an american I'd like to say congrats on the new monarch. I watched a bit of the ceremony and it's very silly lull All right Are you are you like really invested in them? It could give less of a fuck. I know about it as much as probably the next american I just I just don't care about the monarchy at all Yeah, we threw a lot of tea in the ocean so we didn't have to give a shit about the coronation well At least the the sea creatures are happy That's right. You know what I'm glad I'm glad the old man's you know getting a special moment Or he gets to be up there with his scepter In his or You know good good for him Thing is people in australia care about that for some reason Uh, yeah, you'll you know talk to the right people here and they're like they live for it That's like the all the meaning of their life and it's like, all right. I I yeah, I just I don't care Uh, hi efab I found you through your arcane videos back when I was looking for more Content on what had become my favorite show. Thanks for the content Oh, you bet. I'm really glad that you found us that way. It was uh, that was a hell of a good show Yeah, those and that was three efabs for three episodes each right? I think that's how we did it Was it three four two or three three three? It was I can't remember exactly the order, but it was three. Yeah, three was a lot It might have been two three two four. I'm fine. Well, uh, might have been It was a lot of things to talk about and hopefully season two will give us the same passion to talk about it. I uh I can't imagine they won't I I would have thought they'd think like oh We need to do the same process to get you know good results Oh, no russian that sort of thing Oh, that'll be nice and stressful too Are you guys going to cover across the spider bush? Maybe depends on how it is it comes out and yeah It'll have to be we'll probably see it and then be able to figure it out from there Yeah So we'll put a maybe on that one Back when I was still watching nostalgia critic, I saw his la lion king review and found his conclusion curious Basically, but while the film was bad, it made a lot of money which favo could use to make more mandalorian Oh my god Geez, sorry. Wait, what? So you said So the nostalgia critics argument for why the live action lion king is good is because it made a lot of money Which favo can use to make mandalorian Jeez What do you even begin with an argument like that? I mean first off we got to begin by saying the mandalorian sucks balls The lion king made a lot of money so therefore the mandalorian will get more money No clue on that one. That's uh, no, it'll mean that all of the other disney live action sequels or live action remakes Yeah, if anything it would yeah, exactly boost them. It just deals their existence Um pretending of course that you guys think that mando is good What do you think of the spirit of dug's conclusion retarded? I don't even understand the through line there Yeah Uh, I would love to listen to a weekly show from fringy consisting entirely of him referencing simpson's moments and laughing Uh, I mean it would be a difficult well to exhaust because it would uh There's a lot of episodes and there's like a cool down on any one joke of about maybe two weeks And then it can be referenced again. Yeah, no, that's funny again Fast x should be fast 10 your seatbelts That's a good meme Uh, uh, it's there's two more, right? So this new one's coming out soon I'm hoping we can organize it so that we can Do a fast and furious arc that by the time it reaches the tenth one The 11th will come out and we can cover that maybe in like an e-fab episode or something because What what an insane franchise and uh, just even the trailer because I saw um In the cinema when I was watching I also I saw Dungeons and Dragons in theater, by the way through complete strange chance But the trailer for fast 10 was there and uh me and uh, my sister was just fucking laughing Like and I don't know that that's the goal, but that's that's almost better, you know I can't there's so many lines in there. You know, it's just like when your family is family And then jason mamo is like well if everyone's your family who you're gonna save or something What So yeah, I think that'll be fun to do Uh wings quote of the day shout out to my fellow finger sniffers and that boy wings redemption's chair for holding it down Finger sniffers. Hey man Have some respect. He's got to be boxing soon Uh gun says rocket is the character he sees himself in so I have a theory that rocket leading a new team of guardians Is intended to almost be a meta parallel to james gun now going from leading guardians to leading the dcu Um, yeah, cool. Maybe Oh unfair. Yeah There's a connection there Um, I have to admit though It was a plot hole he didn't use his rocket boots the scene for scene shot of starlo dying in space Like lao was pretty funny in a meta sense I don't even I can't even say like was it supposed to be funny. It's like I think it might have been Like when his face does the flumpiness and then adam say Do you remember how their face is looking the first one when they're dying? Yeah, I like rusted It's much more. You can tell it's taken much more seriously Yep Uh Osmo is a good dog, but rags is the best dog. Oh, thank you Disney uses a process called plusing with all the scripts This boils down to noting every film to death and with make x funnier slash more of it for max appeal well Yeah, that sucks and uh the challenge for any writer Dr. Strange writer Robert Cargill implied this is why edgar right walked in a double toasted interview I think the movie was an fu Oh, um Well, yeah, that's like a commonly understood story edgar right could have been a big part of the mcu, but you wanted to have more control And they said no And that's probably something they'd regret uh Oh, I I mean I I guess now they probably would but for a long time they probably thought now we're okay I think well, yeah My dad it's like but don't who's to say that edgar right would have made more than one atman film You just like knowing how it's ended up at this point. I'd be like fuck it Let's just give full control to all of these individuals in phase like three Let them branch out and go nuts And let them talk to each other. Oh, yeah, they can figure out what the overarching plan should be I install a t ADT for a living and based on this movie I can start telling my customers that their homes are better protected than orgo corp laugh my ass off I would fucking yeah orgo corp didn't do a great job. It's securing. They're incredibly important Research facility. They could have they could have worked a little harder They were like, oh, we got three shields. We got nathan filian. We'll be fine Hey was watching efap 10 and notice you said you plan to revamp thumbnails and stream visuals for efap once you finish The tfa series is that still the plan can't wait kappa? Well, it all got revamped if it's not quite done yet. You see they they flipped scheduling or something Yeah, that was back when efap had like updates every every other episode almost in terms of just how it looked and things What went on once upon a time the thumbnails were literally just a screenshot of who was in the call The discord that was it Speaking as a teacher 10 year old swear a lot Well, this is why I find it amazing Well, I was Really? Yeah, really when growing up you did not swear. I don't know South park was absolutely like Trey park or mats don't have talked about that the reason why the kids swear in south park is because they remember How they were like when they were, you know, 10 Yeah, we were we were swearing like crazy even in the primary all Especially by that time because that's when you're starting to think oh, yeah, I'm so cool, you know The big thing the crazy part for me was uh, my parents found out through 360 because I was I would get so immersed I forget that I can be heard And so they'd be like gee you swear a lot. I was like, uh Okay I guess it's on the the subject because I think it was something to do with like That you wouldn't take like that you would otherwise take your kids to see guardians 3 Except when you found out that there was one swear word Like I find that strange especially considering how much death there is in that film Like that would be terrifying. Yeah, that's my primary Concern with that. It's like that is not the thing to stop your kids. It just seems like a strange Like that. Oh, yeah, all of this crazy death and violence Cool, but like one swear word that the you know, I don't know But I mean that's why it's PG 13, right parental guidance. That's uh, that's your call to make and then culturally speaking Some parents don't want their kids to see a swear word until they're 18. Some kids parents are like, it'll be fine until they're 18 I'm kind of me me Not to say I feel like it's going to avoiding it by that point What makes it so much better is we rarely see characters react to death in an appropriate way or to a degree in the mcu I'd scream if my friend was shot I'm inclined to agree with that that was it was a really really strong like reaction and it's about time The mcu had something serious happening death seriously and the people's reactions to death are going to be dramatic Yep Rockets reaction to lila's death made me cry. Yeah, it's yeah harrowing I found my mojo. It's a six month long. Oh, it's six months long. I think they're talking about The re membership thing groovy, baby Mola unbanned metal hashtag free the mootel Mel's band Used to me. What did he do? Uh, they flanderized drax in universe with mind fleems Yeah, who knows who knows how much he's been deleting between scenes man. Who knows? Yeah, that's uh, the it's haunting. What do you prefer the last crusade or Raiders of the Lost Ark? Last crusade But it will soon of course be the dial of destiny. Yeah. Well, that will be the best. Oh deal. What when is that coming out? Is that soon? That's uh, I think that's june. I think sometime in june. We're entering that time of year So a trailer for it for this dam. Oh, that's the other trailer that I saw. Yeah, it was framed down in john Well, at least it's an excuse for me to rewatch the trilogy again because I probably will but I'll have to I'm actually gonna Fucking song Remember that song that was in those films that we didn't create It's it's Expected as fuck all the films have it. Of course. They have it I mean, we saw it right once we got to everyone Kenobi of like actually using tool of the face because it's like yep That's where we're at at this point. No. No, I meant the Please allow me to introduce myself song. Oh, they have that in the trailer and then they like re they mixed it into the Indiana Jones What? I I I don't In the Disney trailer that I saw before Guardians 3 Matt I I Don't remember this at all. Actually That's what the sound for me. I'm trying because sympathy for the devil. I remember talking to the devil. That's it As in gary about that song. I can't remember if that was because of dala destiny trailer. Was it? It might have been I I just generally might have been it was a little melty Oh, oh, oh, yeah, right. Okay. Yep. Now it's now it's starting to come back Yeah, now I remember I think I was mixed up with a totally different song Uh Hey, y'all speaking of guardians. You should check out the guardians of the galaxy video game It's a pretty good rat and I enjoyed playing it ps. Hello rags and hi frangie Hi I actually played that for a little bit and I kind of didn't enjoy playing it. Um, like I Super generic or uh, I don't know what it was But like the get the the combat was not like gelling for me at all really So that was kind of a struggle especially since it is a video game Like if I wasn't having that much fun actually playing it, but maybe that's a game. I always hear good things about it Um, yeah But I you know, I only I only put a few hours into it So it might be that I need more time But I feel like I put in like a good like three hours or something at least Um, or at least the opening section I got through and yeah, it just wasn't wasn't yelling for me At last by however harnessing the sheer power of autism that flows through my giblets I have managed to catch up from episode one all the way to now don't bless you dirty ewok words. Wow. That's legitimately Impressive Good god, you're a madman Well, I hope you had fun. That's an adventure. Dear god. I hope you had fun Thoughts on fly from Breaking Bad also high rags Hello It's a controversial episode. It's often picked as the worst one and then it's Responded to by video essays saying it's actually the best episode of all time. It's the most meaningful or something. Um I tend to like bottle episodes if they're handled well Um, that's kind of what that is when you say a bottle episode. That's like a self-contained episode Bottle episode basically means like one location sort of fixed set of Well, so if you imagine, I don't know like if it was like a star trek episode It would be one that's entirely on the enterprise or something like they don't go to a planet They're just they're all on the enterprise and it's like a very focused usually small stakes kind of story Locked in a room trapped in some kind of location. It's just wall-to-wall What was it? What did our bed say wall-to-wall emotional nuance? Like yeah He hates fall episodes, right Which is yeah, I don't know why he would but you know, well to be fit I guess when um, he presents his script to Hickey in season five and it's like awful I actually can't remember that But I it's kind of rings a bell Hickey's reading it and he's like my name is justice police justice and i'm gonna be a detective who's gonna Solve some crimes and Hickey's like yeah, I think I can help you with this Well, I because um our bed uh, you remember when he got shown like uh, that it was like doctor spacetime or something It was like a doctor everything and then it and then like it ends Uh, and it's only six episodes long and it like comes to an end and that caused them to have to break down Because he can't handle the idea of a show coming to an end He's a more extreme vision of all of us Yeah, kind of Uh But yeah, uh, well, what do you think about the fly episode from reagan bed? Uh, damn. I uh I I kind of don't remember that one very well It's when there were in there, you know the cooking no, I I know I know what I know that but like the problem Is it I I actually like don't remember it all that well in terms of what was a lot of other than There's like walls. I think really fucking mad. Well, he gets really mad but then he stays up for a long time I think and he starts getting a bit delirious especially because they're using Something to try and kill the fly that's like this, you know, it's an enclosed space It starts to fuck with them and then he comes close to saying something about uh, jane Uh, the thing is is uh, I mean I like I'm pretty sure that if I rewatched it But I would come away like enjoying it because I remember I remember thinking it's good The main reason people are interested by of course is because it's ryan johnson that made it Uh, uh, well, sure, but like I thought like I don't know hearty man this like that's that's like some top tier He just don't give him don't let him write like that's that's it. Yep. There's a lot of right It felt really weird that quill decided to leave especially after all the effort you put into save rocket He didn't leave. He's just popping over to earth. I don't understand. I'm very confused Why are we treating this like he's fucking gone to a different universe? He's not he's just over there Uh-huh. It's never made sense to me because like you you could be like, yeah, but he's not he's not going to be an active guardian anymore Why he could be a guardian if rocket was to call him right now? And he said fucking galactus is here and he's doing things like quill you help us. He's like, no, I'm sorry rocket I'm not a guardian anymore I'm on the lawn Don't make any second sense at all sense at all Also cap you talked about it on the forge. I agree with you saying drax earned the dad payoff But is it weird that nebula said it? Hmm Is it weird that nebulae was like the one to recognize it? Because she says drax, you're not a destroyer your dad Like shouldn't should nebulae be the one to say it and should it be said at all? I'm not even sure it should be said or Yeah, or like later. He says his name, but he doesn't say destroyer. He says something else I don't why don't just have him with the kids just do it. Yeah, I don't know if we got to say it I was thinking adding those lines if you gotta have a say it I guess I don't Hello all nice to catch you live. Oh, that's it. All right. Well, all right. Hey, what's up? Hello there Ouch, I kind of feel bad for enjoying it. I knew I couldn't hold a candle to one and two But I didn't expect y'all to give it a three out of ten and they got a crying face Oh, don't feel bad for enjoying it because there are like I don't hate it. It's plenty to enjoy. Yeah There's legitimately a lot to enjoy. That's what makes it so painful that it's bad in a way Yeah, and a lot of the stuff that we picked at um, I can say with confidence at least for myself These are things I didn't even notice at first Yeah, a lot of things I did not notice everything happens so fast with the counterplanet like exit stuff that I was unable to Properly think about where everyone was whatever one was thinking. I was like, this is the way here now This is happening. These are these people are here. These people are okay Um, but then when you slow it down, you're like, holy fuck. How did that even happen? I don't get how it happens because he would have wrote it all, you know Would have wrote it as slowly as we would have been reading the the notes to break it down I just I don't I don't get how he made those mistakes, but um Hey man, you know, I don't think we could have highlighted those like 500 mistakes in the film and then been like, hey This is a great 7 out of 10. You know, it wouldn't make any sense at all Uh, I almost wonder if James gum wasn't trying as hard with this one because he was bitter about being fired combined with his excitement for running the new dceu Sometimes I wonder if we should just stop trying to find some grander reason and just be like maybe I just did a bad job Yeah, you just fucked it up. Um, he wrote it. He thought it was solids and he missed some stuff and you know He's just like, oh shit. Yeah, I guess that is that way. Damn there doesn't have to be some Explanation beyond that I'm I'm fine with the idea that not everybody because I even This happens in the reverse when people are like, wait, this person made something good But we've always known to be bad. Do you think someone else made it or somebody running? It's like could be they just they just made something good this time. That could be it and vice versa, um I'm not sure where my position on james gun as a creator comes to now Like if someone said like the new james gun written in director movies out, what do you expect? I'd be like, oh I have no idea what I expect. I don't know. Yeah It's gotten a bit weird in that department In any case, that's the last one Oh, wow. All right, neat Thank you all for sending in your messages appreciate it. Uh I guess we shall see you next time wherever that may end up being Yeah, we'll see everyone later. Thanks for watching my chat toodaloo
|
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|
Dan Stuart, Managing Director, LivingSocial Middle East
|
As Managing Director of LivingSocial in the Middle East, Dan is responsible for the overall strategy, operation, development and expansion of LivingSocial in the Middle East region. He co-founded GoNabit in June 2010, the first group buying website in the Middle East. Prior to this Dan was the Chief Possibility Officer at Bayt.com and also the Director of Intilaq, Bayt's corporate venture capital arm. In his dual role at Bayt.com Dan oversaw strategy, product development, user experience design and new initiatives, as well as strategic and emerging business development both within and outside the scope of Bayt as a job site. He holds a Master's in Curriculum, Theory and Learning from the University of Toronto in Canada and a degree in English Literature and History.
|
[
"Dan Stuart",
"Managing Director",
"LivingSocial Middle East"
] | 2012-02-21T12:39:26 | 2024-04-23T17:13:31 | 568 |
ZQsFq7mccmg
|
Hi, my name is Dan Stewart. I'm, well, I guess recently I'm the manager director of the Middle East So I'm not a big podium guy. I'm used to walking around so if I fidget a lot it's because I'm not used to standing behind a podium, but so Sorry, so basically like I was saying so recently I became the Managing Director of Living Social Middle East not so long ago Actually had a company a company is called GoNabbit So this is a company I founded almost exactly to the day two years ago I know this is an obsession on entrepreneurship But I remember coming home saying to my wife who was nine months pregnant pregnant at the time No, I'm gonna quit my job liquidate all of our savings and start a company. What do you think? Actually surprisingly well, but you know at the time and You know it just became me and Excel for a little while and then you know I joined up with a partner and then we launched, but we launched in May of 2010 Essentially what we do if you don't know what we do as a business We feature it's very local to local online to offline commerce come on our website We sell stuff we sell it at a discount because we're asking you to change behaviors by prepaying for something Normally you pay for so normally you book for restaurant eat pay for us. It's pay book eat Why would I change behaviors because I'll give you a price incentive to do so, right? So essentially how it works and we went through your lunch in Dubai Then we're an Abu Dhabi then we're in Beirut then we're in I'm on Jordan Then you're in Kuwait for a while there in in Egypt. So we ended up as a business working a number of countries, but You know, I just want to have a training wheels for a second So it's been said by someone else that eBay was essentially training wheels for e-commerce for merchants You have the stuff you can ship the stuff They'll bring you the buyers by by hosting your your payments and transactions eBay being your storefront and I think in a lot of ways, you know, there was really no e-commerce environment In the region. I've been here for a decade and had never really bought anything online in the region except I think maybe flowers or like a gift basket before and I like to think that you know Local deals like we were doing with go nab it was training wheels for e-commerce for buyers Why because we all know there's no address system here really it's all like peel boxes or like Referential addressing I live around the corner from McDonald's beside the barber shop kind of address systems But for us, we don't ship you a product. We send you a virtual product, which is a voucher attached to an email. So Yes, there's still that payments piece of e-commerce, but it helped us get around that delivery piece of e-commerce and really let us You know have a bit of an easier entry point But that said I spent probably 50% of the first year Actually 75% half of that 75 was legal the other half was online payments really it was how I spent my time It's really a function of the region Just where we ended up it kind of ended up where no credit card has gone before in the region So we launched as a credit card business in Lebanon in the UAE in Egypt and Jordan You paid by a credit card if you didn't have a credit card You could come to our office and pay cash which happened occasionally if you couldn't come to our office You have a credit card. You didn't buy we didn't do cash on delivery and some of the things other websites do But that said, you know, we launched the first daily deal site in the MENA region We're the first globally in Arabic. We're on everything in two languages We're in nine markets in four countries are mostly e-commerce. I mean eventually we kind of relented I still don't like it. We're relented and we'll do cash payments in Lebanon in Egypt We have staff everywhere so even office in Cairo and office in Egypt. Sorry that's the same place We have office in Egypt. We have office in Lebanon. We have office in Jordan We have office in the UAE and We were 45 employees when we sold out to leaving social in of June of last year and the irony is is my son was born Almost to the day we incorporated the company and my daughter was born the day before the transaction was announced So my my kids are kind of bookends So I guess I like to say I had a startup and why my wife had a job and two kids during that time So actually think her job was a bit harder, but So we sold out living social it's amongst other things is a daily deals company based in the United States living social operates in 640 daily deal markets around the world 60 million members 25 countries six continents and does a lot of different things and I was really exciting for us and just one of the things I want to talk about is just what we've seen from a Regional perspective for commerce and also from mobile commerce You know we do research we do by annual e-commerce research and there's a lot of different things and I can if you ask me later You know I can give you all this information But just two things I want to point out is the numbers at the bottom So we did this in March last year and then we did in August last year And one of the question was is people's preferred payment methods And so in March 53% of people preferred a combination of credit card or debit card like online enabled debit card And in August that became 69% and so that's great for us as a business I think it's great for you know other entrepreneurs looking to create actual e-commerce businesses You know and sell things online and take payments online And I think it's very linked to the second stat on the right on the bottom Which is that in March, you know of people that felt confident buying from local websites with 57% and increased to 75% And I don't think it's because confidence increased so much is that there was actually more to buy online from this part of the World we've seen flash sales sites come up and do fairly well, you know some raise the money You know we've seen you know Groupon entered the UAE, which is the first time we had any International e-commerce company enter the Middle East living socially transact with them was the first M&A deal in the region's history in e-commerce space So I think just having more to buy online in this part of the world Backed in to people becoming more confident actually transacting online Just a couple things I want to talk about, you know, so we all know stats And you know, there's lots people here that have way more stats than I do So, you know, there's 250 mobile phones in the region and you know smartphones and penetration is increasing An interesting stat is that you know smartphone penetration UAE for example of a hundred percent You know that hundred percent piece of smartphones in other words like phones that can access the internet that's still 70% Nokia It's only 3% iPhone So it's still very someone asked about Symbian before and whatever it's still a Nokia part of the world Very much so blackberries obviously still far stronger than than iPhone And so I think you know, it's one of the things that we have so with living social we have a mobile app. It's black. It's Sorry, it's Android and iPhone. So when I you know talking to a look we need to look at a Nokia afternoon Nokia nobody is Nokia's like well not where you are but our part of the world is much different, you know And so what have we seen so we've been running a mobile app iPhone and Android for three months now in the region So this is an UAE to Lebanon and Jordan. So we've seen this steadily increase But we do 6% of our transactions through mobile phone. So what does that mean? I mean somebody opens up an app uses their credit card and transact transact and because they get their voucher, which is also there On the app. You actually never have to interact with our website You can literally register pay and redeem with your with your voucher through mobile. And so 6% compares to but I didn't tell you this but 17% for living social in the US So I think 6% it's not so bad after three months in a part of the world where I Challenge you today to find me something else that you can buy online in this part of the world through a mobile app There's nothing so I mean it's not like, you know, we're the 15th or the 50th of 500th app where you can buy something It's the only one right? So what can you do? You can come online, you know, you can see the deals that we run We sell product and services now as well. You can purchase travel so you could buy a trip The one at the top is actually a Kilimanjaro climb so you could literally go open up your phone buy a trip and to go On a Kilimanjaro climb The guy was actually leading it was the youngest Egyptian ever somewhat Everest Random plug, but anyway, you can buy it get your vouchers. Don't write down my voucher code That's not cool because I want to go to these use these movie tickets But just pretend that just pretend you don't see my number, but you know, I can use my voucher I can show it. I never have to print off anything. So it's paperless You know some of the other things we're looking to bring so I mean, you know, I'll just finish off with You know living social in the US is now getting into online food ordering. So it's not so much about discount driven It's literally I'm right here right now, you know, I want to order something eat that'll deliver to here What delivers to here menus online menus on the app? I order I pay It's not a matter of trying to communicate clearly what I'm ordering So actually think this is you know, and I my credit cards on file So I'm paying for it and so these are the kind of things where it's not just a matter of you know I'm gonna buy a movie ticket and then redeem it We're really trying to push into an area of really kind of connecting buyers with local merchants And I think you know that was one of the things that appealed to us We had three different acquisition offers We chose living social and why because we felt like you know They're really moving in the same direction that we want to move and you know things that were relevant for the region Just the one thing you know, I think you know We should talk about today in the panel is just that no matter what you're doing Whether you're selling in the soup in the mall or online You're still competing on at least two of provide price availability and convenience And I think that doesn't change so I think you know no matter what you want to sell Whatever the channel is if you're not competing on at least two of these you're not competing. So this is me and Thanks very much
|
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Chief Pinning Ceremony Conducted Aboard USS Chancellorsville
|
PHILIPPINE SEA (Oct. 21, 2022) Nine Chief-selects are promoted to chief petty officer (CPO) during a CPO pinning ceremony aboard Ticonderoga-class guided-missile cruiser USS Chancellorsville (CG 62) in the Philippine Sea on Oct. 21, 2022. Chancellorsville is forward-deployed to the U.S. 7th Fleet in support of security and stability in the Indo-Pacific and is assigned to Commander, Task Force 70, a combat-ready force that protects and defends the collective maritime interest of its allies and partners in the region. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Justin Stack)
For a high-resolution download of this video, visit the Defense Visual Information Distribution Service (DVIDS) at this link: https://www.dvidshub.net/video/862407/uss-chancellorsville-conducts-chief-pinning-ceremony
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[
"#USNavy",
"“U.S.",
"Navy”",
"US Navy",
"United States Navy"
] | 2022-11-14T15:44:58 | 2024-02-05T09:01:50 | 61 |
ZqW9SKh7-3o
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqW9SKh7-3o",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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भारत की प्रगति का सबसे बड़ा कारण क्या है? इस Video में जानिए
|
#modiinusa #unitedstates #PMModiUSVisit #pmmodiinusa #washingtondc #indiancommunity
PM Modi attends community programme at Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center
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PM Modi In USA
PM Modi US tour
India US Relations
PM Modi US Visit
PM Modi US visit 2023
PM Modi in Washington DC
Ronald Reagan Centre
Indian Diaspora
Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center
|
[
"Narendra modi",
"prime minister of india",
"pm modi speech",
"pm narendra modi speech",
"pm modi speech today",
"pm of india",
"pm modi speech latest",
"pm modi latest speech",
"narendra modi youtube",
"narendra modi latest speech 2023",
"modi speech today",
"modi live news",
"prime minister narendra modi",
"modi in usa",
"USA",
"India US Relations",
"PM Modi US Visit",
"Washington DC",
"White House",
"Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center",
"Indian Diaspora",
"Ronald Reagan Centre",
"indian community"
] | 2023-06-24T01:09:53 | 2024-04-23T01:10:46 | 284 |
Zqg_y03vmGM
|
सात्यों भारत की हर उप्लड़ी से खुष होते हैं, उसे सेलिप्रेट करते हैं. आप गर्व करते हैं, जब दूनिया के इतने सारे देइश योग दिवस के लिए जुटते हैं. आप गर्व करते हैं, जब यहां के सुपर मरकेट में, मेटिन इन्टिया प्रोडक दिखता हैं. आप गर्व करते हैं, जब भारत के टैलेंट को, दूनिया की बडी बडी कमपनियों को, नेट्रुत्व देते देखते हैं. आप गर्व करते हैं, जब नाटु नाटु की दून्पार, पूरी दूनिया तिरकने लकती हैं. आज आप यह भी देकर गर्व से बफरे हुए हैं, कैसे भारत का सामरत आज पूरे विष्व के विकास को दिशा देरा हैं. दूनिया के उन देशो में से एक हैं. जहां अरत बवस्सा अगे बड़ रही हैं, पूरी दूनिया की नजर आपके वारत पर हैं, आप भी सोतर होंगी। आखिर यह कैसे हो रहा हैं, यह किस ने की आप हैं, साथिवों यह मेंने नहीं की आप हैं. ये मोदीने नहीं कीा है पारत मैं हो रही, प्रगरतीगा सब से बड़ा काबे है बहाीरद का आतमबिस्वात इंसigation चालीस करोर बारत वाज्यों का आतमबिस्वात coast 100 प्रो वर्सों की जुलामी ने ये आतमबिस्वात आत्मबिश्वास, हम से चिन लिया था, आज जो नया बारद हमारे सामने है, उस में अत्मबिश्वास लोट आया है, गे वो बारद है, जिसे आपना रास्ता पता है, दिशा पता है, ये वो बारद है, जिसे आपने निनायों, आपने संकल्पों पर, कोई कन्फुजन नहीं है, ये वो बारद है, जो पने पोटेंशल को, परफारमोंस में बडल रहा है,
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zqg_y03vmGM",
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|
TESOL TEFL Reviews - Video Testimonial – Paul
|
Paul from Australia is currently living in Manila in the Philippines. Paul took the 120-hour online TESOL course without tutor from ITTT. In this TESOL review video, Paul tells us that he found the course to be challenging and rewarding and had a great time completing but feels it would have been better to take the course with tutor support. Since completing the course Paul has been able to observe ESL lessons at the local international school and is looking forward to starting his new career as a TESOL teacher.
Are you ready to live and teach abroad? Click here and get started today: https://www.teflcourse.net/?cu=YTDESCRIPTION
|
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"tefl",
"tesol",
"tefl testimonials",
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"tefl video",
"tesol video",
"teaching english abroad",
"tefl centers",
"tefl scool",
"tesol centers",
"tesol schools.",
"TEFL Review",
"TEFL reviews",
"TESOL review",
"TESOL reviews"
] | 2016-01-14T09:12:54 | 2024-02-15T16:24:06 | 129 |
ZqqflWkcCdg
|
Hi, my name is Paul. I'm an Australian living here in Manila. I've just finished the 120 hour ESL course and I thought I'd let you know a little bit about it. I found it challenging and rewarding and I had a great time doing it. In hindsight though, I think I may have chosen to do the course that has the tutors as well because I found the lack of feedback from someone a bit challenging and in the end when I had to submit my lesson plan it took me three goes to actually complete it and that was only because I had a lot of help from one of the teachers at the ITTT course without whose help I probably wouldn't have gotten through so I thank him for that. So I think I'll do that next time. Thanks to the course now I've been observing ESL classes at the International School Manila where possibly one day I hope to teach ESL. I'm also going to approach some language centres here in Manila with my new qualifications. So I'm now confident in teaching ESL and I hope to pursue a career at it. So thank you ITTT and you've just proven that you can teach an old dog new tricks and in my case I am a drama and English teacher you can teach an old teacher new subjects.
|
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|
UCq0hKkwnW5Cw1wQqu455WrA
|
How to Stop Binge-Eating
|
In this QUAH Sal, Adam, & Justin answer the question “What are some ways to stop binging when you go over your calories a bit?"
If you would like to get your own question answered, follow us on Instagram where we post QUAH requests weekly.
https://www.instagram.com/mindpumpmedia/
Free resources & guides on building muscle, fat loss, improving mobility, & more:
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Check out the full episode 1628 here:
Video - https://youtu.be/QPLooU8fFwM
“How to Stop Binge-Eating"
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|
[
"mptv",
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"health",
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"weight training",
"strength training",
"muscle",
"build muscle",
"expert personal training",
"mind pump media podcast",
"lose fat",
"lose fat & build muscle",
"build muscle and lose fat",
"stop binge eating",
"how to stop binge eating"
] | 2021-08-28T00:34:58 | 2024-02-05T07:06:23 | 338 |
zQfvBFKrpcA
|
First question is from Kulio Cullen II. What are some ways to stop binging every time you go over your calories a little bit? Oh yeah. Shock collar. Thank you. It totally works, very effective. This is a really how you go into your diet really affects this a lot because if your mentality is very much like I'm on this strict diet and then if I break this diet, I've cheated on it. What it does psychologically is it creates this phenomenon where there's a line, once you cross the line, well, I've already crossed the line. No, I've already crossed all of it. Yeah, now that I've already crossed the line, it doesn't matter, so I might as well just go crazy. Also, it's the restrict mentality of when you're on your diet and so what you're doing is you're constantly using willpower to restrict yourself and the second you go off, the floodgates open. Now why is this true? Well, think about the behaviors that you have when you binge versus when you just enjoy the same food. I could eat a cookie or two from a sleeve of Oreos and enjoy them. Binging is literally, I ate a whole sleeve of, or ate so much, I made myself nauseous and as I'm eating one, I'm thinking about the next one. I'm not even enjoying what's in my mouth. Rather, the solution is to go into eating and understand all the value of food and I'm eating to take care of myself, which sometimes means I eat a cookie or sometimes means I eat a slice of pizza. That's also taking care of myself just differently. It's not physically good for me, but I'm enjoying this with my friends and my family and it's not that big of a deal. This was a game changer for me because this used to be me. I would go to an event or something and I'd find myself eating way more than I normally would because I felt so restricted before and once I made the switch, it was really easy for me to have like one burger or something like that. I mean, you're mentioning these processed foods. I mean, you get hooked once you open that door. That's a good boy. And so, obviously you gotta be mindful of what types of foods you're eating. One of the things too that's helped me a lot in terms of not going over calories was just trying to seek out more satiating foods. And so for me, it was like, it's more protein adding that in but just having that feeling of satiety where it's like I'm less likely to keep wanting to be snacky afterwards. And so to introduce that first and then maybe adding the carbohydrates on top of that, afterwards was helpful. So I've had a lot of success with this. This is something I struggled with too myself and I've had a lot of success with both myself and then teaching clients this. Something that I found really common when this happens, you tend to not want to be aware. So you're distracted. It almost always happens in front of the television or on your phone or maybe even at a party or a situation like that where you're not aware. And so instead of telling a client or even myself that I can't have this or it's even saying I can't binge something. I don't put those restrictions on myself. The rule I make myself is that I have to eat at the dinner table where there's no television nearby. I can't have my phone and just eat. Or if I'm gonna go to a party like I still have to, if I'm hungry, I need to eat at that dinner table before I go to the party. So I'm not going to the party hungry and then I have all these distractions. Maintain awareness, right? Yeah, so just making, forcing you to become aware and not telling yourself you can or cannot do something and you just say, listen, my one rule is I can eat all those foods if I really want them but I'm going to sit at the dinner table and just with no phone, no TV. And it's amazing how much because you're aware of what you're doing at the moment, you just don't keep shoveling in your mouth. You eat and then you're full and you're satisfied and you're like, I'm cool, I'm gonna go put it away and then I'm gonna go sit down. But it's being in front of the TV. That's where, I mean, if I'm in front of the TV, that's where stuff can just keep going down because of mindlessness. Yeah, or on my phone, watching YouTube videos or some bullshit and you're eating processed foods like you guys are talking about and you just keep shoveling away. Yeah, and you find that, and I'm sure you guys have experienced this, you didn't even eat to enjoy the damn food. No. You eat until you made yourself feel bad. Yeah. You're chewing and you're already getting ready to put the other one in. Yeah, and then afterwards you're like, oh, I don't feel good. And then you might even continue going. It's a very interesting phenomena. The other part, and you kind of talked about this a little bit, Justin, is identify your trigger foods if you have any. I know what mine is. Mine is potato chips. If I have, especially, Lay's potato chips, that is, that is so, for me, it's so palatable that there's also this physical like. They've mastered that engineering. Yeah, so what I do is I just don't have them. I just don't have them in the house. And if I do have them, I'll buy a single serving bag. I will almost never buy a family bag because the pull is so strong for me. So identify some of those trigger foods for yourself. I agree. But a lot of this is the psychological like, and you'll see it in the question even. The question says literally, what are some ways to stop binging every time you go over your calories a little bit? This person in their mind, whoever asks this question, for them, it's like I'm either at my calories, now that I've gone over, I'm already screwed. It's all or nothing. It doesn't work that way. You go over a little bit, you went over a little bit. You get that flexibility. Yeah, it's not black or white at all. It's very gray when it comes to nutrition. So if you go over a little bit, that's okay. You went over a little bit. It's not like, oh, I'm already screwed. I might as well just go crazy and eat everything.
|
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|
UCyXC9Ogr1Qzp65KQokggoZA
|
Wrap It Up, Journal Flip
|
Thank you for watching today's video. I would love to hear your thoughts and adventurers in art. Also don't forget to look below for links and more!
All New Happy Mail Address: 12210 SW Main St. #230202, Portland, OR 97223 USA Join my Inspiration team here on YouTube today and support my channel! just click the link below and click the join button: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyXC9Ogr1Qzp65KQokggoZA
Wrap it up playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLqytO2Bgsn53nA0T8_4tpOdHUfn2ApbI
You can find my facebook groups, etsy store link and more here: https://linktr.ee/ginabahrens
E-mail: artist@ginabahrens.com
All Music is on his channel to my knowledge is royalty free from Amazon or YouTube's own music library. Some is from
Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100514
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
And used with permission via YouTube's Free music Library.
Be the kind of woman that when your feet hit the floor each morning the Devil says ... "Oh Crap, She's up!”
Support My Adventures In Art: https://www.paypal.me/ginabahrens
Join my Inspiration team here on YouTube today and support my channel! just click the link below and click the join button: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyXC9Ogr1Qzp65KQokggoZA
You can find my Facebook groups, Etsy store link, Patreon, Instagram and more here: https://linktr.ee/ginabahrens
Happy Mail Address: 12210 SW Main St. #230202, Portland, OR 97223, USA
E-mail: artist@ginabahrens.com
*****WARNING!!! Disclaimer: Content on Gina Ahrens YouTube channel is intended for adults ONLY. Due to the glues, solvents, materials, tools, techniques, and supplies used, tutorial videos by Gina Ahrens are NOT appropriate for “kids” (children/viewers under the age of 13) and should be followed by adults ONLY. Some of the supplies and mediums used in the tutorials are considered unsafe and toxic. Sharp craft knives, scissors, sewing machines, and paper cutters are also used. For these reasons, Gina Ahrens is an adult ONLY channel and provides NO content for children/”kids”. Furthermore, all projects created by Gina Ahrens are intended for adult use ONLY.******
Some items, products and images in some videos on this YouTube channel are copyright, trademark and intellectual property of others. I do not claim any rights to them. Please visit the artist or company website for more information on purchasing their items or images.
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for -fair use- for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."
All Music is on his channel to my knowledge is royalty free from Amazon or YouTube's own music library. Some is from
Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100514
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
And used with permission via YouTube's Free music Library.
Be the kind of woman that when your feet hit the floor each morning the Devil says ... "Oh Crap, She's up!"
|
[
"salvage",
"gluebook mixedmedia",
"fineart painting",
"artjournaling",
"watercolor",
"expressive",
"lifecoaching",
"Chronic Pain",
"originalart"
] | 2017-07-15T15:00:06 | 2024-02-15T16:08:23 | 285 |
zqxH_EqOA_Y
|
Okay guys we finished the journal. It's all done. So as soon as I'm done doing this flip it can go out into another room and be out of my office. I can't believe I got it done but I got it done. Give me a week or two break and then I think we're going to pick another one out of my stack and we're going to do this again because I have journals that I need to finish. Alright so here we go. Now this is a spiral bound homemade journal because I got glue and paint and stuff on the binding, the pages some of them are a little difficult to turn. This started off by being a journal I was going to do like five minute art in or left handed art in and it morphed into becoming something else but there is some really good work in here I think. I had a lot of fun with the pages in this journal and most of them have been filmed and are on the website here I'm sorry on the YouTube channel somewhere. Don't forget if you are watching this and you are new to my channel to like share and subscribe and if you haven't seen any of the other videos for this journal a lot of them towards the end are in a playlist called Wrap It Up. So these beginning first ones are not but some of the ones starting and the next page after this the rest of them are in the Wrap It Up playlist. If you want to follow me on social media or shop in my Etsy shops and have email all of that stuff or links where you can find out how to do that stuff it's all in the description so check it out along with the link to the playlist. I think this is one of my most fun pages that I did because it was just random and it was just I just had fun with it. All the pages I have to say there's a freedom in just making pages because you want to make pages and not I wasn't worried about what they look like to a certain extent. I just wanted to have fun with it. This is a great one. There's no wax or anything on all the pages so I have stuck some wax paper in here where things are maybe sticking to the other one or I think they might I love this page. He turned out really cute. Playing with pastels that was a lot of fun playing with my new gold calligraphy ink that was fun. Can you guys I don't know that you saw the original video but you can you see there how that gold ink is iridescent. It's fabulous stuff. One of my new stencils which you can buy in my Etsy store. Having fun with abstracts. Playing with bits and pieces I had laying around or that came in Happy Mail. This is an old gift card that I used to use for years. I've used it as a paint and glue scraper and it finally just got too icky to just deal with and I have a million of them so I actually punched holes in it. I used it here on the journal page. I thought that was clever. I love this page. Can't you just see doing that on a big canvas? So much fun. And this one here we did lifting of the paint through one of my stencils in the background before we did the watercoloring. I love the way it kind of looks like a pond which I didn't really plan but I love the way it turned out. And then the last page. Again using up some scraps and bits and pieces that I had or that you guys have given me to create an interesting composition. So just go out and have some fun. Play with your bits and pieces. Put them in a journal. Let go of what it should be. There's no right way. There's no wrong way. There's only your way. Alright that's it for today. I hope I'm filling this the day before 4th of July so I hope you've had a great one and don't forget to go out and have a great day, week, moment, evening, whatever you can squeeze in. Do something nice for yourself because you deserve it and I'll see you later. Okay bye guys.
|
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UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw
|
Kaduna Polls: Electoral Commission Announces Results Of Two Local Govts | NEWS
|
Kaduna State Independent Electoral Commission (KADSIECOM) has rescheduled local government council elections of zango kataf, soba, kachia and some other wards local government council in the state.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#PlusTVAfrica #News #NewsOnPlusTvAfrica
|
[
"News",
"Politics",
"Nigeria",
"Africa",
"Plus TV Africa",
"Plus TV",
"Plus",
"Plus TV Nigeria",
"Plus Television",
"Plus TV News",
"Justin Akadonye",
"Aneta Felix",
"Osarogie Ogbonmwan",
"Top News",
"news",
"trending",
"channels news",
"arise tv",
"legit news",
"tvc news",
"BBC",
"CNN",
"BBC news",
"CNN news",
"latest news",
"breaking news",
"buhari",
"osinbajo",
"Destiny Momoh",
"channels",
"tvc",
"al jazeera",
"newscentral"
] | 2021-11-02T08:45:01 | 2024-02-05T06:26:26 | 243 |
ZQU992Thigo
|
Cadewnewid y Cynlluniau, Llanfaidd y Llywodraeth Llywodraeth, ardyn nhw'r cyfreidio cy rookwyr y lluniau, yng Nghymru Cynlluniau, Dyn Cwrd Ddechrau, Ac ein Llywodraeth mewn lluniau. Cynllwniau yn erbyn sy'n 3 phasig unig o'r ffordd eiflaid o bryd, yn ddigweld o'i lluniau. Roedd y cwrsau eich lluniau yn y Cymraedd y 19 ynghylch. Eich lluniau eich lluniau ac mae'r lwyr lluniau ar ddisgrifennu Cynlluniau, ac mae'r ffordd. Ddylgrifennu'r ddweud ac yn cyd-dweud o'r ddweud yma, y chyrsyn o'r cadwnau ddau cyd-electrofyniadau Dr Saratu Dico Audu, yn cael ei wneud o'r llwythau o'r ddau'r ddau'r llythau o'r ddau'r ddau ddau ddau ddau ddau ddau ddau ddau ddau ddau ddau ddau ddau ddau ddau ddau ddau. Mae'n ddweud o'r ddau ddau ddau ddau ddau, yr ysgolwyr. Mae'r ysgolwyr yr ysgolwyr yn Gymru, ac mae'r syniad yn ymddangos cael y gallu cerddur yn Africaf, yn ei hun i'ch cymryd o'r ddweud y ffrifatig, ac yn ei wneud o'r ffrifatig o'r cyfrifatig. Felly, nid o'n ddiweddio'ch cyfrifatig ysgolwyr o'r ffrifatig o'r rhan o'r rhan o'r ddweud ymwysig, ac yn cyfnodd y ddweud y cyfnodd y Llanfer Gofynor. Ond mae'n ddweud o dwy ffordd ydym yn dweud, sydd yn cyddiadau cymaint fel y cyfnodd yw'n cyfnodd. I bod ydych chi'n ganfodd yw'n eu cyfeirio. Ysbryd, y cilwyr yn cyfnodd, y cyfnodd, y ddweud, ac yw'r cyfeirio cyfnodd yn cyfnodd y gyrd. Mae'r gweld tîm yn wych. Mae'r gweld tîm y The first thing it does is to provide security, so na maen nhw'n mwyn agenda, maen nhw'n mwyn priority for the people of Sobolohebwyrmen is to provide adequate security. Well of course I'm happy. I have received my certificate of return. I'm so happy. I'm giving go towns, giving towns to the government of this state and the secret for conducting a fair and free election. The APC as a party will take appropriate steps to challenge this irregularity because as far as we are concerned it's very irregularity, very clear, obvious. You can have an election of chairmanship both for councilorship and chairmanship in Zangar Abad and we declared win at the APC won those elections by landslide and only to be cancelled out of the chairmanship votes. So we felt we had been sure change and we had about 7000 plus votes there that we called that were a vote for the APC. So how can those votes not been added? Tribunal a court because to challenge the decision of the secret because at the initial state once election has been conducted and declared there is no reason whatsoever to decline the certificate or the certificate of return to the elected person. In this regard in Bindangwari election has been conducted and result has been declared in the whole local government except one vote and the winner has also been declared in councilmanship and the local government chairman but to our surprise. When we came here they said election only held or hold in four votes.
|
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
UCKBNaxsFV4hpGVc8QOUmsFg
|
Motivator of the Week: Lance Cpl. Colin Kelly
|
Checkout for more Latest Defense & Technology News Updates.
www.defenseflashnews.com
Motivator of the Week: Lance Cpl. Colin Kelly
NEW RIVER, NC, UNITED STATES
03.19.2021
U.S. Marine Corps Lance Cpl. Colin Kelly, an aircraft communications technician with Marine Medium Tiltrotor Training Squadron (VMMT) 204, sits down to talk about his day-to-day work life at Marine Corps Air Station New River, North Carolina, March 19, 2021. Kelly is a leader within his unit and truly understands the importance of teamwork and dedication to his craft. VMMT-204 is a subordinate unit of 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing, which is the aviation combat element of II Marine Expeditionary Force. (U.S. Marine Corps video by Cpl. Chelsi Woodman)
Film Credits: Video by Cpl. Chelsi Woodman
2nd Marine Aircraft Wing
--------------------------------------------------
The appearance of U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) visual information does not imply or constitute DoD endorsement.
https://www.dvidshub.net/about/copyright
Video created under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
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COPYRIGHT:
Copyright disclaimer under section 107 of the copyright act 1976, allowance is made for 'fair use' for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statue that might otherwise be infriging. Nonprofit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.
|
[
"defense flash news",
"defense news updates",
"military news",
"corona virus",
"military exercise",
"military training",
"army national guard",
"air national guard",
"us army",
"us marines",
"us military",
"coast guard",
"marine Corps",
"Military videos",
"military movie",
"infantry regiment",
"infantry combat vehicles",
"marines vs navy",
"marines vs army",
"air force day",
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"wildfire",
"combat footage",
"us air fore",
"usmc",
"special forces",
"Aviation",
"military aircraft",
"NASA",
"NATO",
"force recon",
"marsocs"
] | 2021-04-04T00:54:40 | 2024-04-22T17:57:30 | 91 |
zqxiITxbn5Y
|
Honestly, I love the day-to-day grind. I work with, I'm with these guys more than I am with my family. Coming in and learning with them, progressing with them. Wanting to be better. Wanting to train the new guys. Want to be better as a family. That's what gets me through my days. There's a lot of time crunch that needs to happen. So there's a lot of pressure coming down saying, hey, this aircraft needs to fly out today at 10 o'clock in the morning. It's gonna have to fly. Before it gets out of the fly, it needs to go fix this. But there's also stuff you run into like a problem. You only have three hours to fix this. And it has to be safe and by the book. Going home knowing that I worked 110%, I put in 110% effort in knowing that I didn't slack off. The newer guys, they all know that they'd come to me and ask me questions. Definitely proud of picking up my CDI. Being a Lance Corporal, it's rare to be a collateral duty inspector, CDI. I hold a billet higher than most in the shop. So definitely proud of myself for that.
|
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UC640y4UvDAlya_WOj5U4pfA
|
Mod-01 Lec-40 Climate change
|
Introduction to Atmospheric Science by Science Prof. C. Balaji,Department of Mechanical Engineering,IIT Madras.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
|
[
"Climate change"
] | 2015-02-10T08:32:41 | 2024-04-23T23:47:25 | 2,803 |
zQi3C_eZkLs
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இனிடமில் இ விலைவு ஏது சகை அவனை சென்றுவிடி நான் அற்றில் விழக்கைந்துவிடுவேன். ஏதோ சின்றிய பந்தில்யிலிருந்து கூைப்பு�ந்துவிடுுவோமோ.. கலை மாயிர்ல, விழக்காட்டு, விசிச்சாரக்கிய மோசம் traitorீகையில் விடவு contains மோசம் பெரிய சகையப்பு விரமாக்கலாம் ஏகில் நேரwhatCT worrying for introducing need atmospheric science and allowing me to use some information from his popular lectures as much as significant portion of today's lecture is from his slides and he has agreed that he allowed me to use this. So the earth's global mean climate is determined by the incoming energy from the sun. We already saw this yesterday, on properties of the earth and its atmosphere. Largely, the albedo, the reflection, absorption, emission of energy within the atmosphere and at this surface. நான் அனைத்துக்கொள்ளல் சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித்து, சிறித அனைத்துக்கொண்டிருக்கிறார்கள் அனைத்துக்கொண்டிருக்கிறார்கள். ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனால், ஆனா வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றிய வெற்றி மருத்த மன்னுதியைப் பார்க்கொள்ளுங்ましょう. சிறிப்புக்க அந்த மருத்துировட்டது செய்தால் சிறிப்புக் கிளைக்காக மருத்துவர் நடக்கேம், கிருத்த ஹல்ல நற்றுக்கம் ம மணிளை, சிறிப்புக்க மருத்த மன்,INGYாது, செய்தYE giganticdoraவம் மழுத்தில், yşன் மரு கண்மணியை, படாரிற்கர் சத்தியார்கள் பற்றிப்ப முனர் சூத்தியார்கள் இப்போது இது பறைப்படு இருந்தது. கிளம்பு நிற்கமின் இது கடவு செல்லவர் அழுத்துக்கொண்டு கீழ்களாகச் சகு matching of ஏதத்தொடர்ப் வா булоர்ப்பில் அதை அழுத்துக் கற்று வாட்சால் ஏற முட்டுமை. சரிந்துகிறால் இங்கு வேண்டும் திருமணியில்லையே செய்துகிறார்கள். ஆகின்ற சிக்கப்பு நடுக்கக்கிறார்கள். சரியாக வெண்டும் அன்று செய்துகிறார்கள். Why do we want to study climate science and climate change? விரங்கில் இருந்தால் இருக்கிறார்கள் இரு. First, there is scientific curiosity and there is also a need. First let us see the scientific curiosity. We want to answer questions like, Why is Venus hot? Why is Mars cold? கணவங்சி அறு்போதுதான்துக்கொள்ள செ strongest வழி அற்படி எழுதாக அற்படி கென்றுகிறது? ப Anfangக்கு அற்படி அறுப்போது அறுப்படிக்க முதல் என்று கைப்பே செய்துங்களேfriendly நடக்கிறீர்களானும் கடர்பு சேன் நிலைமை கேட்கிறேன் உங்களுக்குக் க specimensால் நான் கிடைப்புக்கும் கிடைப்புக்கும் கிடைப்புக்கும் கிடைப்புக்கும் கிடைப்புக்கும் கிடைப்புக்கும் கிடைப்புக்கும் கிடைப்புக்கும் கிடைப்புக்கும் கிடைப்புக்கும் கிடைப்புக்கும் கிடைப்புக்கும் கிடைப்புக்கும் கிடைப்புக்கும் கிடைப்புக்கும் கிடைப்புக முக்கில் பண் இருக்கட்டுரция, முக்கில்Raytой ரத் Mobile um stuffed ட murdered İyi பெரிய நரரும் உள்ளேன் மணி போதிய Y. Y. Y. Y. Y. Y. Y. Y. Y. Y. சரியாக இருக்கிறது, சரியாக இருக்கிறது, சரியாக இருக்கிறது, சரியாக இருக்கிறது, சரியாக இருக்கிறது, சரியாக இருக்கிறது, சரியாக இருக்கிறது, சரியாக இருக்கிறது, சரியாக இருக்கிறது, சரியாக இருக்கிறது, சரியாக இருக்கிறது, சரியாக இருக்கிறது, If you go to Venus, it has a very thick atmosphere it is containing 96% carbon dioxide, because of which the average temperature is plus 420 degrees centigrade, both minus 50% and plus 420% are not conducive for the sustenance of life, plant life and animal life. But if you look at the earth, 0.03% of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which is like 300 பணப் பண்பினைய behalf mypn nueva it is like point zero 39% average temperature is plus 15 degree centigrade so lot has to do with the carbon dioxide for carbon dioxide to form not only. Should carbon be the oxygen should also be there if you enough oxygen has to be there sometimes where is the oxygen coming from we figured out that oxygen cannot come from photosynthesis alone there is some redox reaction which is taking place in the earth mantle we went through all this so there are theories of it. So there is something called the costs. ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ராத்தியாக ரா ஆகிவென்றால் நான் அப்படியெருகத்திலும் 15 சென்றிmind ஏது திறக்க நாட்களுக்கு இங்கே இல்லை. காத்திராளர் İsதானால் avoid நான் இனிமையில் த dyed결்கிவிட்டு components உனக்குக்குமே ஏபட். நல்லன் செய்து பணத்தில் அந்த ஆத்தில் பயந்தர நன்று உனக்குப் பக்கவில்லை. சுத்தல் விச்ச madh I've been much different now. Okay. Who decided the initial condition? I don't know. If I say the next sentence, then it may be going out of science. Okay. Alright, so this table gives you an overview of the atmospheric compositions of mass and venus compared with an abiological model earth. Mass 3 to 7% carbon dioxide. Venus is azjar. Okay. பிள்ளியிருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்த மன்னிக்கவும்கி வைத்திப்படுத்திலை நான் உனக்கு குசப்பேசினையில் தூக்கலாத்சியைப்புகிறேன், ஒளித்து செய்குள்னவிб்ப எண்மையில் மரெடித்டிரக்கும் தொடுத்து dreaming என்பத் தாத்தேன் ஒரு ஹிழ்ம மருத்தியைவர ஆக்கவும், இவம் அனுகழைம்od of the 342 1 0 7 is reflecting, so which makes it 235 or 239 whatever that is the incoming. ok so this 107 is the reflected solar radiation i am i am looking at this incoming solar radiation 340. guy's call the radiation budget of the earth and its atmosphere. 342 watts per meter square is incoming, reflected is 1007 a third, where is this reflection switching from, 77 is reflection by clouds, aero salts and atmospheric gases, and the remaining 30 is reflection or this thing from the clouds where is the surface reflected by surface. So 77 plus 30 is 107, 107 by 342 is basically the reflectivity. Then again this, if 107 goes remaining 235 is there then 168 is absorbed then 67 is absorbed ஆல் காட்டுக்கார் நந்த்தி செயல்under the surface then there is a lot of things which are going on at the surface, thermals or twins, 20, 4 evaporation and evapor transpiration from plants laten heat, then surface radiation then emitted by the atmosphere emitted by the clouds, emitted from the surface through the atmospheric window which is unobstructed And then, this would give 165 plus 30 plus 40, which is 235. 235 is the oil or outgoing long wave radiation. So this is the energy balance of the earth. So if the carbon dioxide concentration changes, if the aerosol concentration changes, If the incoming solar radiation changes, if the absorptivity changes, everything will change. If everything will change, equilibrium temperature will change. நான் நினைரிவில் wen்மை użyதி செய்தில் 3.76்怎麼了வாட்டம் மணிவழ்த்திற்கு மற்றம் அன்று வி lies. ஆனால் உன்னிடம் ஆனால் இது 3.76் heroesரி மணிவழ்த்திற்கு அனால்மாற்றிசெல்லை நம் பெண்ம் இந்த மணிவழ்த்தில் சோகி�도 இருணங்்கங்கள், பயவைpaineக்கிடம் என்னுக்கு மன்னிமித்து நwer முதல் இதனை இது பிரிது விட்டு合ம்படுத்தில்ல noting மூதியகு, குடணம் முடித் � وسில் முடித்துக்கொள்ளும். நீ நினைவி சென்ற போலப்பட்டுக்க வெள்ளும் முடிந்து Immediately கபகள் வைத்திடவுள்ளொரு திரிய வருட்டு நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்சியில் நிகழ நீது தெரியா? ஏன் இந்தப் பார்த்துக்கொண்டு இருக்கிறீர்கள்? உண்மையில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் உண்மையில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக்கு அன்பிக் இகிவுள்ள வேலை சீன் preparHub and this redox reaction is crucial for the abundance of oxygen which is of 21% or 23% depending on whether you do volumetric or gravimetric analysis. Without this 21 or 23% it is not possible for sustenance of life. The earth also sustains an active hydrological cycle. Water gets evaporated becomes cloudy, then winds bring it back, rain this thing, rivers run off ok ஒருவர் இதோ பெறுதிய இன்றைப் பறியாகே. அவள் நல்லதுன நிலையைத் திருமல் உங்களுக்கு ஒருவராத்திச் செய்யது இந்தப் பழு தொடப்பைக்கிறது தெக்கும், தரத்திகருந்தேகளுக்குnyaதற்கு திடக்கியிருந்து அதைப் பார்ந்துகொள்ள anxiety rise அது மடுசனால் அங்குப்படி, பையக்து எண்ணினமுடையப் போன்abiliquity கலுவி அங்கிப்பு ? வணக்கம் அனைத்தில் மற்று எந்த பிரச்சு Yours அனைத்தின் அரையில் இன்ன catalтер்வாய்終ை இருக்கிஞ்சிய விணக்கவும் ஆட்டுகிறாய் THEYை நீத்து próxima முதலனமு இருக்கிறதா 24 நேர அழுத்து ரரைத்திற்கு 12 அற்று அற்று கண் இரண்டு 12 அறு dancers ரேங்கம் தேட்டினை போடி Ergebinalப் பARONற்கு ஓர் சொல்லுங்கள் implemented முறை செய்தி வனித்துச் செஞ்சுவிட்டqué நின்றாய் ஜாழி ஒல்லி pi சிலி த batch நின்றாய் உத்துபற்கு neuros நின்றாய் அந்தக் கத்திக்கமில் சிரராகநேண்களோ ஓர்ந்து வச்ரி திகருத்த hurt ஜத்திலிக் காக்வாதம் ஏற்கமல் அனைத்துக்கொண்டு இருக்கிறது. அனைத்துக்கொண்டு இருக்கிறது அனைத்துக்கொண்டு இருக்கிறது. அனைத்துக்கொண்டு இருக்கிறது. அனைத்துக்கொண்டு இருக்கிறது. அனைத்துக்கொண்டு இருக்கிறது. அனைத்துக்கொண்டு இருக்கிறது. அனைத்துக்கொண்டு இருக்கிறது. அனைத்துக்கொண்டு இருக்கிறது.மீணத்து, வா withhold வேண்டுடைய கதநாளி, Task관் ஏற்பதோது சாவுணமீட்டு கூடுத்து செய்துள்ளாவுடைய consists, kg the gehört கைபநாளி, முயந்தில் ஹாந்தியின் மீண்ட நடுக்கி வை எஸ் நண்பரவு கைகா அனம் இது மில்லின் ஆண்டு, மில்லின் ஆண்டு மில்லின் ஆண்டு மில்லின் ஆண்டு மில்லின் ஆண்டு மில்லின் ஆண்டு மில்லின் ஆண்டு மில்லின் ஆண்டு மில்லின் ஆண்டு மில்லின் ஆண்டு மில்லின் ஆண்டு மில்லின் ஆண்டு மில்லின் ஆண்டு மில்லின் ஆண்டு மில்லின் ஆண்டு மில்லின் ஆண்டு மில ஆட்ட ஒன்றுக்கு வினத்து காபிகல் மட்ட testim fout இர்ந்து காபித்து மூள்ளிச்மின்னும் குரை slippers கட்டிச்சிலரப்படிக்கு ambulance கஇவரிலே பங்கி இற்கு முனத்து வரங்கில் தான் முயந்து பெரம்Plus கம்மாக ஏன் தான் ராதன் மூஷ்தமாக மூஷ்து பேரு பிகணை இந்த செய்தது பரி சந்தால audience ஆகிரி விரைஹரி பிக்கு இதை வரித்து வர்யாதட்டிரிய பார்த்திர்ளை தபதிக்கவும் எதற்காக வரிய பார்ப்பும் அனுமத்திடம் Guardians of the Tyecthing. அனுமது ஊக்காப்பை வாத்தில் மிற்வி ஐயாகத்தை இருக்கிறது, காண்டியில் விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந்து விருந Our target is to say, yes, agreed climate has been going up and down. Then what are you talking so we need to answer that question systematically. Normally when they present these arguments first we will all present the data which goes against us. In philosophy they do that why this is why other people have said it is wrong it is wrong it is wrong it is wrong it is wrong it is wrong they will present and then they will say why what all they said is wrong. And then they will present their this thing this is standard approach use. நான்து நேறத் எதையாசம் செய்துவிட்டுவிட்ட போல்லவ네요. தொ டப்ஷட தேரம் 118,000 ஆடலound, தொ டப்ஷட் தொ டப்ஷட்ம Punk்கள் என்ற பொ ஙின்பார்க்க, தொ டப்ஷட் டப்ஷட் Timothy equality கூர்சனவுதை பக்கவர்வாலும் பாடல்டுஞ்சு லிலையில் தித்திப்புயிரக்கு வேண்டுமழந்து ச், வேறு யார் வருவான கதுவிடுடு? நீங்கள் இரு. ஆனால் இங்கு மொத்தருந்துந்து அளவுசி வேண்டும primary செய்து Fresilfield செய்து Why Aris climate change? எப்படி வாற்றுமிக்கைய выпரத்து நான் தெரி வந்தேன் உண்மை பார்க்கப் போகு, stretchy superst ngiya அறிகு மறுத்துப்பு பார்க்கப் போது ஹட்டீர்கள், தீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர் டீர enemy'ல்பு விலக் flop'as, je abund' and it changes the cloud radiative properties. So, these changes cause radiative forcing of the earth's climate system so the greenhouse gases and the aerosols act in opposite way. If there are more aerosols then they can counter the effect of greenhouse gases. Okay? And aerosols yere அல merciful'r released when there is a volcanic eruption. The aerosols can also be put-orted into the atmosphere but that's going to be very expensive. That is geo-engineering, if you want to do that. நான் விருந்துகொண்டு விருந்துகொண்டு விருந்துகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண்டுகொண அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடைய அன்னுடை குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழுத்துக் குழ நெரித்தாய் கிதை நாட்கள் இதோப்பு பங்குகளுக்கு இருக்குள்ளுங்கள் நினைக்கு உணர்ப்பு ரீாவு அழைப்பு யாப்பிКА melanத் திந்திகந்து உணர்வு சினிகரி மதிரி. யான Verf passat யாப்பிக்கருப்பண்டு உணர்ந்திக Premier நீங்கள் பார்த்துக்கொள்ளுங்கள், நீங்கள் பார்த்துக்கொள்ளுங்கள், நீங்கள் பார்த்துக்கொள்ளுங்கள், நcuஷ coolestсியி Douglas然後 இடம் கீழக்கையான விகீழத்தை சா?ுகடன்மான கீழ இருக்கும் மறுதையிலும் பிரிகிகும் சணத்த்திட்டகள் சீழக்கை அடுத்து யாருமினியானப்பும் போ அறிப்பும் முகத்து கதีவித்தாளி அடுத்து முதலவு கோபக்கஸ்ாரும் அனுமது வப்பும்முடியண்டு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு மிக்கு ம நான் நிறுவனத்தில் ரஸ்டாகிவிட்டு விருந்துவிட்டு விருந்துவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவி முதலியாெல்லாம்… உனக்குக் கருத்த seiner இந்தக் கையை அவர் முதியான வழக்க்ககப்பாற்பேண்டும் பேல திருணம் பூயில் செய்தும், வேல் NBCயகளைக்9 அறospந்தீட்டிச் சொல்லம்… இனச்சனிற்கு, என்ரூ் அற்று,னர்ெடியில் பொறுங்களில் Musicalந்தில் முறையானம் போல்லைந்துக்கொண்களாக igno சரி. ஓ,னைச்சா.தத் தோட்கம் குழுந்துக்கொண்டு நான் கொடுகிறேன்பதான் மொல்கச்சி yum 342 watts பாடச்சு மீட்சி ஏற்காரி Euchத் தான் சுரி நான் ஆதவு வாத்தை. இந்தனை அதிகு நான்ovyp மிளிறிசியமில внимание வந்வேன் மிழிட்டின்் மிலன்கோவித்தினைருந்துதான் கொடுடாது. documentation. அதனால் லொட்டுகிடானது, அதற்கு essa சுடொமை யார் கூறுதியதைப் பார்க்கனம் கூறுதியதிற்கு, குலக்கோசி அருக்கோசி அனிப்பு போய் 21.5 செய்திருக்கிறாளேன். இ எப் அசைத்திருக்கிறாள் என்று பெரிசராயாதியும் நினைவாயத்தியதான் திட்டு செய்திருந்து மூன்று, orchestrionå.♪ என்று செய்து, இது முகம் கேட்டு ஏன் உய்வாடு Monthancun. திணக்கிரை உடனு parfois் மூழாக என்பது செய்து fantas protectonு மூதைné. திட்டு மூன்று மூ நக்கிப்முடிப்பாக. நீங்கள்ίας Flying. ஆண்புகள் விரி நேர்ந்தகொளியாது, அனைத்துஞ்சு அனைத்துென்று, பறகு அனைத்துக் கண்டன், அனைத்து செய்தவு bikes아서, அந்த இரண்டு சையில் எடுத்து அங்கும்பதம் ஜ性ின் சந்துத்தாவதை இல்லை. mythology is a hypothesis, um, is a hypothesis, உடையசி, um, eye sight, um, eye sight, kus, helpful with life, pushed me .... bruise, boost, விட்டோக Woexon மீணி மீணி மாதிரி பல something so the levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide are going like this if you plot from 400 Anderson years ago, which is coming from high score and all that so you can see that the concentration has increased dramatically if you look at the temperature anomaly so annual average is given by this toys connect by dots. And then, the thick lines are the 5 yr average, you can see suddenly from 1918 onwards is a red line whose slope is very very high, it is positive, it is very very high so, you may argues a 19-1940 something was there but already some ˵°. Explanations have also been given in the interest of time I am not going thru that. இது வாழியில் வாழியில் இது மோனலுவாகின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் பார்க்கின் அனைத்தேன் அறி அழகும், நென்றுமில் நீண்டும் இருந்தார்களுக்கொண்டும் செ இருக்களிருந்தார Sally கவலையில் நிச்சரம்சும் உங்கள் சீகக்கணித்தால் திருமணம் ஆத்தமான pandemic வே 이� rippleப்பாளரி சீக்கணிடைக்க மற்றுமை வந்துகிறார்களாக சித்தாயில் நீன் கட்டக் காசிரில்க் காசிழை светங்காக குறும்புக்கும் சின்னுடைய குறும்புக்கும் சின்னுடைய குறும்புக்கும் சின்னுடைய குறும்புக்கும் சின்னுடைய குறும்புக்கும் சின்னுடைய குறும்புக்கும் சின்னுடைய குறும்புக்கும் சின்னுடைய குறும்புக்கும் சின்னுடைய குறும்புக்கும் சின்னுடைய குறும்புக்கும் சி நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ உன்னுடைய first you have to list out X1, X2, X3, Xn. ஏன், ஏதற்காது ஏதியம் ஏதிர்ந்தனை killing a function only of X1, 것이 हmitt. பார்க்க and that's why… ஏன், அனக்க Här ஏன் இருட்ட முறு பகவல்்லித்து, ஆயி ஏதாத் தேட்டா நாட்மாக இருப்பது, இனில்ான முதலாக காத்த வேண்டுцийன, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா, ராஜா கேட்பவர் சிராந்திருவெல்லாமல் நடந்த செல்லாமல் முயற்சி செய்துகொண்டு வேலை பேசியுங்கள், இவு ஓர் atac ஏற்புடியுமுன்பு நடந்தப் பட மாதிரி mayoría நிகழ்சவிடக்கப்ப் செய்துகொள்க வைத்துவிடுவார் ஶெய்திர்டபேன் செய்து, screaming இகச்சியீடைப் பதின், முதலர் ிக்காக உயண்டியர், முதலர் டிக்காகாக, முதலத்தேன். Everything is increasing trends, carry numbers and something like that. ஆதான, சுழா உயணகள் ஐப்பு вроде மேல் பணமீட்சி நான் இல்லைத் திருப்பoundd of the சுழா டிக்காகாக இருக்கிறது, ஆதான சுழா துப்பாடுஞ்ச்சை ஆதானபோர் இன் knitting,isionsstring,na efectு வடக்கோத், நிகிகுப் பணம் பிரிக்கப் பதிையாடு ஒன்று செய்கிறார். 3.76 வாட்சி செல்விகள் பிரிக்கப் பயிர்ந்து செய்கிறார்். ஏன் முதலாது? 1ientôt ward 3 crove jestem் முதலாசிற்கு வருத்தேன். நான் எற்வது முதல் க tääந்துகிறீர்கள். பெத்து வருத்தில் எளி anonymous எது சிதிப்பு தேத்திருந்தாள்ledge இடர் வாணம் இறுதான், கைவழ் கணீண்டின் ஐயாலாம் வரண்பட்ட என்பது, தவற், தானே, தானே, நாச ஏகசூரத்து, விஷாகைப்பாட்டு, ட்னே, விசலி, மீனம் பாக்கம், எங்கு எங்கு எதிர்கிறார் எங்கு எதிர். எங்கு எழுதானorus சவேசிகளிICE, நான் செய்துகொண்டிருக்கிறீர்கள் அனைத்துக்கொண்டிருக்கிறீர்கள் அனைத்துக்கொண்டிருக்கிறீர்கள் அனைத்துக்கொண்டிருக்கிறீர்கள் அனைத்துக்கொண்டிருக்கிறீர்கள் அனைத்துக்கொண்டிருக்கிறீர்கள் அனைத்துக்கொண்டிருக்கிறீர்கள் அனைத்துக்கொண்டிருக்கிறீர்கள் அனைத்த சொல்லர் காட்டிருந்து விட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டு the Sun-spot'' is also not able to explain. The Milankovic cycle is also not able to explain. But CO2 is increasing that we have measured okay and positive feedback we can get from radiative transfer models and all this. But there is a cooling which is taking place in the lowest status sphere okay that we are that we know. So, the cooling in the lowest status sphere is taking place like this. But warming in the mid to upper troposphere taking place this is from 1960 to 2000. சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி, சரி குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு, குழுவு ஓர்ஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹஹ� எ pretend when one models but the fluid does not know that it is being subjected to that model, that it is being tortured, it will behave according to its it has will of its own, isn't it if we put it at week 70 meters per second or 50 meters per second pipe and till it follows its Dharma, okay ?it is for you to figure out k epsilon k omega and all that, finally, the idea is your model will match the experiment but let's not get side track is there is. யார்சாரல் கமיஸ்ணீணவர் முயற்சிலள் வ państwa வி различன முஇள்க இடமில் Day யார்சாரல் கமிஸ்ணீணவர் கிரடமில் கருஷன் கரைகார் எல்லோகம், வெளியே மூர்ொர்ள்வில் மைத்திப் போதுங்கள் ஆன்பல் ஒன்றion Krishna ஆன்ப மனவு மின்னால்ாராணல் இயோ சிறைதடாளக் காசலாகக்கிறீர்களே நேர்சி போத், இந்தரோப் போrinche Толькороде உயிர்க்குறாரி நிலு. சேர்த்து விசும்பனை விளש்கஞர். முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முதல் முத ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தில் ராத்தி பிரி செய்திருக்கலாமல் திரு ஒரு வாங்க மிகு பள்ளிகள் டேச இளவிளரின் euros 3600 இந்த새 செலுத்தீட்டு ஏற்காறு உணல் வருகிதான் உடனாற்ற பண்ணிகளை பற்றிக் கதிப்பு training சில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில நில ந சமைகளோர்க்கு வருகிட்டார், உணவ்பட்ரு கோப்பிக்கத் மின்ன கருடியாடி உணவுகலாக முன்பக்கவு நா நின்றும்கிறார். centimeters, again that same exclusion, that same change, what it is raining now it's very nice. Suppose last 20 days we are getting some, if everything happens friday afternoon 2 o'clock to 6 o'clock. What will happen? That is the problem, ok many days of no rain, one or two days of 마지막 driven rain, Ok. So these are the various aspects climate change, ocean acidification, and chemical pollution ice all loading. இது எது awkward I use and all this. So, these are the I'm just taking out, pulling it out from the IPCC report, the 3rd assessment report. What IPCC has done if it has assumed various scenarios, B1 scenario, A2 scenario, B2 scenario, all these are various scenarios fossil fuel will be cut and this thing to these connection and this rates and this so for various models, you give projections for the future. இப்போது இருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்தி��்ட பணிஞ்சலை பரிகிச்சியையுடன்பு தொடர்பினமான காபி இந்த மாதிரியுடவு ஐயா首க்கோறந்து கலந்திரவு சொல்வேன் there'll be a mile-to-moderate increase சொல் alam தீங்கள் எப்படி எல்லாமில் நினைத்துள் பயமார்கள் which of the scenarios we'll follow that will decide the fate of the climate in the year 2100 சந்தர்க yo So projections of surface temperature all scary everything is becoming hotter இது சிலுவபாடு,கண்ணுணுண்ணண்ண்ணாக்ügen் வெறுurning. இது பங்கிப்பிடிக்கொண்டிருந்தது அதையுடன் எய்வனை winter உங்கள் பழை கண்ணி இanan்பரி� al அதை ஏன் அன்னை மூறலுடன் நிலை, நிறைந்த வெளி, யார்த்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந்திருந் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்ச்சியில் நிகழ்சியில் நிகழ்சியில் நிகழ்சியில் நிகழ்சியில் நிகழ்சியில் நிகழ்சியில் நிகழ்சியில் நிகழ்சியில் நிகழ்சியில் நிகழ்சி 1941 நிர்வாயில் காண அந்தப்படிைக் குளிந்தத்து கிர த wrest வாயிற்படி க phenomena வைத்திட்டு ஷெண்ணத் தான்கிாறூக்க மக்கானத் தெரிந்தால் நின்சத்து போதுライト மதிலி உரு வாயிற்ப புடைச் சென்று drama setzt வாயிற்பர் மேசி பிரம்தால் வியாருக்கூட அந்தச் ஒன்றுோ செய்து தேட்பங்கள Allan மன்னுஜ் செய்து அறை, மருபி caucusita Definitely. போன்று இல்லை செய்து எதுவும் போடாய் சொல்ல நின விடம் நில், திருமிநிவரே கதோ பீட்டிரு ஒன்று கட், யார் இறக்கு Bureau ஏத பேர் மன்னு விதார heard. ஏற்க அறை பேர இறக்க அறை மேறு, இந்தக்க நிலை மேல் அகர்ப்பு எடுத்த கிளம், இது அறை மாட்டுகின் death. அங்கு envelop, யாகற்றஸ் சிக்க designation அறை மேல் கிடை மச்சியாகின் இது ஆதிப்பு, வாழி, நியலின் சிக்காடிemaWA2 விருந்துகொண்டிருந்துகொண்டிருந்துகொண்டிருந்துகொண்டிருந்துகொண்டிருந்துகொண்டிருந்துகொண்டிருந்துகொண்டிருந்துகொண்டிருந்துகொண்டிருந்துகொண்டிருந்துகொண்டிருந்துகொண்டிருந்துகொண்டிருந்துகொண்டிருந்துகொண்டிருந்துகொண்டிருந்துகொண்டிருந்த உரிஷாவ் சுपரச்ச vois்லும் மிகாரிவு வயர்ந்திரா திரும்வனி, கிடார் நாத்திர包括 ஜம்புійின் கஷ்மிРி praying மாதிரி வெறுப்படறது. அதும்பற்று விரைமுணி பயிரத்தியுள்னாய். பலமர் ஆர்ந்திற்கு, பலமர் ஆர்ந்திற்கு, உண்ணனுக்க ஆர்ந்தெருப்பது முதிநார்வனையில் முற்ற வதலையற்கையைச் சிடவுடனர். அதன將 இருக்கிறது. அதனால் நிச்சயமாக நான் இணைவின் அழ minimize வாடுகையை வின் மன்னப் பார்ப்புcond ஒரு பற்றங்கைய விள Nebenக்கஞான நயகின் மகளை நல்.தான் நான் நான் கைபத்திரையோ, நான் செய்ததுதான் ஏன் மூக்கிவு ஏன் these models are agreeing, then you can see that it will by 2025 itself you can see some one degree change, global mean warming. So, we are looking at the global mean warming. So, to summarize what are the key findings, current atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide and methane and their radiative housing far exceed those for which we have records or we have extrapolated or whatever backdated for the last 650,000 years. நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத்தில் நிறுவனத 12 ஆற்று ஆர்ை ஆரைட்டம்போது என் வர்மாச்சிலி மங்குதா spar பழாஞ்சியிடதியான வதாட்டியிற்குச் சந்தர்ந்து நிலைத்துகள் உ Хот்ளிரை கட்டணம் விரை மகிழ்ச்சினிருப்ப்பிச்சோ பாற்றுает. மாத்திராக நமக Gesetzentwurfே. மிரக்கமுறு வயத்தாடிற்சியில் நிக்கமாக முயற்சியில் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ராஜியின் ரா குத்துக்கொண்டு, குத்துக்கொண்டு, குத்துக்கொண்டு, குத்துக்கொண்டு, குத்துக்கொண்டு, குத்துக்கொண்டு, குத்துக்கொண்டு, குத்துக்கொண்டு, குத்துக்கொண்டு, குத்துக்கொண்டு, குத்துக்கொண்டு, குத்துக்கொண்டு, குத்துக்கொண்டு, குத்துக்கொண்டு, குத்துக்கொண்ட தொப்பிர்கள் செய்துவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட்டுவிட எவிசிரர ஜாப்ider, கண் எடைத்தாது. டேசெரியர் முதலீங்களுக்காக நேரென்று பெண்ணா விப்பகீச்ரு சல்லீட்டு ர பகில் இர்க்கார், ப sympathy கூர்ந்தணனர் கிங்னழீர்களினேême avaitி கெள்வாது உந்த நிதரம் தெண்டீர்களின் முட்டைகள் பெண்ணி dessa விப்பகீசர் வீட்டிய நிறுவனது தரு mountainsறு இந்த டால mortgage ச செல்iotzங்கள் இங்கி ஏற்றாறுக இருக்கிறது. ஏற்றாற்ற வரப் பள்ளை. அனைக்கு இந்தப் பிரசிசியில்கள். yanlış ச்திதாளிவி அனைத்திய பதித்தம் வெளி சந்தியங்கள், அது போல்страுறை முடிவு செய்துகொள்தந்து, எல்லாம் சொல்பில் சொல்லோென்றன. ஆ இர simplement பார்க்கலை சோலை இல்லை ஆகிர் இையருந்து தொடர்தால், என்ன ஏன் பல பிரவையதையுணை Yonggea'ந்தை மிகவும் இடைய கேட்டிருக்கிற், சொல்வேண்டும். திருவனத்தில் திருவனத்தில் திருவனத்தில் திருவனத்தில் திருவனத்தில் திருவனத்தில் திருவனத்தில் திருவனத்தில் திருவனத்தில் திருவனத்தில் திருவனத்தில் திருவனத்தில் திருவனத்தில் திருவனத்தில் திருவனத்தில் திருவனத்தில் திருவனத்தில் திருவனத்தில் திருவனத
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQi3C_eZkLs",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCuwUfM8E79h2sqp34Fut6kw
|
Stefflon Don’s Guide To Twerking | MTV Music
|
Just in case you didn’t have the moves down…
Subscribe to MTV for more great videos and exclusives!
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Get social with MTV @
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🎷 Official: http://www.mtv.co.uk
|
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"mtv uk",
"official",
"mtv international",
"stefflon don",
"twerk",
"twerking",
"music",
"dance",
"dancing",
"stefflon don 16 shots",
"stefflon don senseless",
"stefflon don twerking",
"stefflon don hurtin me",
"stefflon don interview",
"stefflon don pretty girl",
"stefflon don banana",
"twerk lessons",
"how to twerk",
"stefflon don twerking on stage",
"stefflon don twerk live",
"stefflon don twerking download",
"stefflon don twerk videos"
] | 2018-08-14T17:00:07 | 2024-02-07T17:23:51 | 62 |
ZQ9qjp6ZmP4
|
Like you're on a toilet, but you're not on a toilet. I'm gonna teach you how to twerk, so don't worry. You could join me, you could join me. So step one, when you twerk, you gotta be very confident. Cause if you don't, if you look like you don't know what you're doing, it's a bit, what's she doing? She's spraying her ankle. What's happening over there? You don't want nobody to think that. You push back, go down, yeah, in a little position like this, like you're on a toilet, but you're not on a toilet. So you just go down like this, up, down, up, down, eh. And you say eh, cause then you feel it more like eh, eh, eh, eh, eh, eh. Up, down, up, down, and you got it. So just push back, up, down, up, down, and you're twerking. And before you know it, all the boys are coming to the yard, girl. Not literally, but yeah, you know what I mean. Could even go quicker, guys, turbo.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQ9qjp6ZmP4",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCHCkQnt7cQqA6ZC41f1W4cA
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Soccer Drill: Defending & Pressing (U11)
|
Defending and Pressing soccer drill for the U11 age group.
See more sessions like this on our website - https://thecoachingmanual.com
|
[
"Soccer Coaching",
"Drills",
"Soccer",
"Training",
"Football Sport",
"Coaching"
] | 2016-07-14T11:10:08 | 2024-04-23T03:44:04 | 210 |
zqt_c00WM-Q
|
Rydym ni'n gud o'r carti gynon ni'n llawer o'r gweithio'r corwcon, o bwysigio'n gwybod meddwl. Mae'n ffocchi'n gwybod a'ch wneud o bwysigio'n llunio'r llunio, mae'n gwybod i esech yn gofio ifanc a ddai'n gwybod i'r espai. Mae'n gwybod i'r ffocogi, maent mae'n gwybod i lawr o bros, yn ddau'n meddwl gyfyrdd. Mae bwysigio'n gwybod i'r grannio'n meddwl, mae'r crannag, mae'r bobl yno, felly rhaid o'r gy 들, Blackhwn yn eu bod yn eu cyfrannau a'r cyllidol i gennych a'n gweithio'n cyfrannu, a gweld eich bod yn eich gloedd o'r cyfrannu, maen nhw'n gwybod y cwrdd eich cyfrannu, mae'n gwybod eich gweithio'n gweithio. Rwy'n gweithio, mae'n gweithio eich gweithio a'n gweithio eich gweithio. Rwy'n gweithio'r cael eu llunar, Yn gyfrannu yn y gyfrannu, wybod rwy'n gweithio. five seconds one two three four did he get through one zero change places the first game was a five second catch game really the guy's got five seconds to get through the the cones the defendants got five seconds to try and tag him so all those movements multi change changes of direction relevant to defending were in those really familiar agility sessions off you go one two three four he's got through Jeepers creepers off you go one two three he's got him good defending he's nailed him and then we took it into uh we paired them up uh in terms of we we had can you we played the tight one can you lose your man can you get away from your man in this big area what i'm going to allow you to do the reds are going to be the attackers the blacks always have to be touch tight so if Billy's running round in here and I'm the black slowly I'm touch tight now you've got one chance to get out of here without me staying with you so as you're jogging round one change of direction might be here and then quickly go that way one change of direction I'm allowing can you get outside the area and lose him so slow the defender down but I'm going to call out and inside 20 seconds you've got to make your move now whether you make your move after five seconds 10 seconds 15 seconds is down to you and down to whether there's space to run through 20 seconds off you go if you get out keep your scores change places only one change of direction well that's not bad that's not bad you nearly stayed with him good only one change of direction allowed you've got to stay in there there's the grid now just every now and again those good defenders do just let him know you're there just let him know you're there let him know you're there and when he's ready now I'm going to allow two changes of direction so you can walk in one way then chop and go the other way be aware of the other players in here don't want any injuries okay 20 seconds off you go be aware of the other players and stop there in your camp boys in your camp what's your thoughts about that in terms of of how you lose your marker in a match do you think that's relative what about for the striker what's the striker got to be doing knowing knowing knowing I'm walking off him I'm moving him what have I created now I'm getting back across him
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UC3JMsiQiXUWk9ebCymwrCRQ
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LEG ANTEROLATERAL COMPARTMENTS Muscles Neurovascular Clinical Aspects – Sanjoy Sanyal
|
Educational Video created by Dr. Sanjoy Sanyal; Professor, Department Chair, Surgeon, Neuroscientist and Medical Informatician in the Western Hemisphere.
This video shows the detailed dissection of anterior and lateral compartments of leg. The specimen was harvested from a cadaver.
Several clinical aspects are described; Foot Drop, Entrapment, Compartment Syndrome, Dorsalis Pedis Pulse, Skiboot syndrome etc.
With real-time narration and relevant captions, it enhances the learning experience by means of a tri-modal learning style approach - Visual, Auditory, Textual.
Cameraperson was David O., using my Samsung Galaxy S8 with its 8 MP / 12 MP rear and front-facing cameras. He wishes you would like and subscribe to this video and channel. Your acquiescence in this regard is much appreciated!
Thank you for watching. If you have any questions or comments, please put them in the comments section below. Have a nice day!
|
[
"Sanjoy Sanyal",
"Anterior compartment",
"Crural fascia",
"Tibialis anterior",
"Extensor hallucis",
"extensor digitorum",
"fibularis tertius",
"fibular nerve",
"extensor retinaculum",
"compartment syndrome",
"shin splint",
"foot drop",
"inversion",
"dorsiflexion",
"skiboot syndrome",
"Digitorum brevis",
"hallucis brevis",
"Dorsal compartment",
"Interosseous membrane",
"Anterior Tibial",
"Dorsalis pedis",
"Tibia",
"Fibula",
"Fasciotomy",
"Medial cuneiform"
] | 2019-05-29T02:50:34 | 2024-02-05T08:57:40 | 447 |
ZqHGi60oz7k
|
So this is going to be a demonstration of the leg, the anterior compartment and the lateral compartment. So to bring up to speak, my finger is tracing along the anterior border of the tibia. This is the left leg and this is the medial surface of the tibia and behind this is the medial border of the tibia. The medial surface of the tibia is subcutaneous. Attached to the anterior border is the trural fascia and part of that we have retained here. This is the fibula. And attached to the anterior border of the fibula, we can see this is the remnant of the trural fascia again here. So the anterior compartment is between this layer of trural fascia and this layer of trural fascia which I have lifted up with both my hands. This flat membrane that we see here, this is the anterior intramuscular symptom which separates the anterior compartment from the lateral compartment. So this is the anterior compartment. The anterior compartment is the extensor compartment of the leg and the muscles that we can see here are going from medial to lateral. First is this muscle which we have lifted up here. This is a very powerful muscle and we can see this strong tendon here. This is the tibialis anterior which is the most powerful dorsiflexor of the foot and paralysis of this will produce foot trauma. This is inserted onto the medial cutiform and the first menodarsal bone on the medial side. The next muscle that we can see just next to that lateral to that is this one here. This is the extensor halosis longus. Then we have this combined tendon and muscle. These are the tendons of the extensor digitorum longus. And the lateral most fibers of the extensor digitorum longus are the fibularis tercius which we will be able to see more clearly on the dorsum of the foot. So these are the four muscles that we can see in the anterior compartment. And as the term implies, the extensor halosis longus extends the great toe, extends the digitorum longus, extends the other toes and the fibularis tercius is a weak inverter of the foot. Now let's take a look at the neurovascular structures in the anterior compartment. And I have separated the tibialis anterior and extensor halosis longus. And we can see the neurovascular structure and I shall pick them up just now. These are the neurovascular structures which I have lifted up here. So this is the anterior tibial artery and this is the deep fibular nerve. The anterior tibial artery is the smaller terminal division of the corporeal artery. It comes in front of the interosseous membrane. And we can see the anterior tibial artery is accompanied by its venae comitantes. It runs down and it supplies the muscles of the anterior compartment. This is the deep fibular nerve. The deep fibular nerve supplies all the muscles in the anterior compartment and then it continues under the extensor adneculum onto the dorsum of the foot. Now let's continue further. This is again one part of the crural fascia which is attached to the anterior border of the fibula. And this is another part of the crural fascia which is attached to the posterior border of the fibula. So this is the anterior intramuscular septum and behind that this is the posterior intramuscular septum. Between the anterior border of the fibula and the posterior border of the fibula we have the lateral compartment of the leg. In the lateral compartment we have two muscles. The two muscles are first this tendon which I picked up here. This is the fibularis longus which takes origin from the upper end of the lateral surface of the fibula. And under that we have this tendon here. This is the fibularis brevis. The fibularis brevis takes origin from the lateral surface of the fibula below under the fibularis longus. And we can clearly see now I have lifted up both. This is the fibularis longus and this is the fibularis brevis. Both the tendons run behind the lateral valueless and their insertion is in the foot which we shall describe later. Now let's take a look at the neurovascular structure here. Once I reflect this fascia we can see this nerve here. This is the superficial fibular nerve. The superficial fibular nerve is the smaller terminal division of the common fibular which I shall show just now. And this is the one which supplies the muscles of the lateral compartment. And after it is supplied the muscles of the lateral compartment we can see it is piercing through the cruel fascia. And we can see one branch going down here and we can see another branch also piercing the cruel fascia. And they then supply by means of multiple branches they supply the skin of the lower antrilateral one third of the leg. And a large part of the skin of the dorsum of the foot. And we can see the cutaneous branches here. So that brings me to the origin of these two nerves. The superficial fibular nerve which I showed and the deep fibular nerve which I have lifted up now. Both these nerves come from this nerve here. So if we were to move up above the knee we can see this nerve here. This is the common fibular nerve. The common fibular nerve runs under cover of this muscle here. This is the biceps femoris which is a muscle of the posterior compartment of the thigh. And we have retracted it to show the common fibular nerve. Biceps femoris tendon gets inserted onto the head of the fibula. And then the common fibular nerve it goes behind the head of the fibula. This is the head of the fibula. And then it winds around the lateral aspect of the neck of the fibula. We cannot see the neck of the fibula because it is covered by the fibularis longus muscle. It goes deep to the fibularis longus muscle. And there it divides into the superficial fibular nerve. And it divides into the deep fibular nerve. The superficial fibular nerve supplies the lateral compartment. The deep fibular nerve supplies the anterior compartment. Mentioning a few words of clinical correlation at this juncture. Fracture of the neck of the fibula can damage the common fibular nerve. And then it will produce paralysis of the deep and the superficial fibular branches. The most important disability will be paralysis of the tibialis anterior and foot drum. That is one important, very important clinical correlation. The deep fibular nerve runs under the extrinsic reticulum. And here it can get entrapped in a condition known as ski boots syndrome. A person who suffers from repeated inversion injury can get traction neuropathy of the superficial fibular nerve. Person who gets a blunt trauma to the front of the leg, the muscles can get swollen up. And they are tightly enclosed within this osteofacial compartment, which I mentioned in the beginning, namely the trural fascia in front, the introsius membrane behind and the two bones on either side. This type of osteofacial compartment prevents swelling of these muscles and therefore they can lead to compression of the neurovascular structures here, leading to what is known as compartment syndrome. In such case, the immediate treatment should be to do what we have done in this dissection, split open the trural fascia and let the muscle expand. And that treatment is known as fasciotomy. So these are some of the points which I want to mention about the structures in the anterior compartment of the leg and the lateral compartment of the leg. Thank you very much for watching Dr. Sanjay Sanyal signing out. David, who is the camera person? If you have any questions or comments, please put them in the comment section below. Have a nice day.
|
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw
|
Fr, 04.30.21 // 2021 HIT PARADE BASEBALL SAPPHIRE EDITION - SERIES 6 - 6BOX CASE BREAK #1 *RT*
|
* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/
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|
[
"#sportscards",
"#casebreaks",
"#sickhit",
"#mojohit",
"#bighit",
"#boxbreaks",
"#packopenings",
"#irlpack",
"#baseballcards",
"#groupbreaks",
"#nflcards",
"#footballcards",
"#nbacards",
"#basketballcards",
"#casebreak",
"#groupbreak",
"#topps",
"#panini",
"#upperdeck",
"#bowman",
"#leaf",
"#tristar",
"#hermosabeach",
"#unboxing",
"#livestream",
"#sports",
"#sporstalk",
"#collect",
"#thehobby"
] | 2021-05-01T02:58:57 | 2024-04-24T00:07:10 | 629 |
zQ1yuQYWU7I
|
Happy Friday everyone. I'm Joe for jaspy's case rates.com. Look at this We got 2021 hip raid baseball sapphire edition series six six box random team break number one from jaspy's case Breaks.com. Yeah, this is a very high risk high reward situation right there. Only a 50 hand numbered box is produced All 30 teams are in let's do it big. Thanks to everybody here for making this happen and There's all 30 teams right there. Let's roll it. Let's randomize it six and a three nine times for each list one two three six seven eight and Ninth and final time six and three nine times. There's nine times right there About Eric down to Kobe Chan See Bert saying the Celtics were down 106 71 at one point and one by three. Who were they playing? Six and a three nine times for the teams one two and Ninth and final time after nine. I've got the rocks down to the Rangers They're playing the Spurs. Wow Eric with the Rockies Kobe with the Pirates Adam with the Braves PJ with the Marlins Charles with the Red Sox and A's PJ with the Angels Kobe with the Cubs Cardinals Brewers and the Mariners I feel like you almost got the entire NL central Indians for Matt Charles with the Rays Anthony with the Giants Kobe with the Padres Eric with the Twins Kobe has the O's PJ with the Diamondbacks and the White Sox Matt with my Dodgers Kobe with the Royals Gordon Phillies Charles Blue Jays Kobe Mets Gordon Tigers Adam with the Reds PJ Nationals Nick Yankees Charles Astros and Kobe Chan with the Texas Rangers Let's sort this by column B by team Any trade we've got Indians up for trade if anybody's interested in the tribe. We're gonna pause the video when we come back We're gonna see if there's any trades and we'll pop this case open We'll see what we got. This is box Five of six Be right back. All right, welcome back folks No deals were done there is but thanks for hanging out with us on a Friday night. We appreciate it Is everybody right there? And let's see what we got here in series six. All right, so we got Six boxes here and good luck. Let's see what we got here to share your head if you want to get this out of the Packaging here. There we go. It's gonna be It's gonna be Nolan Ryan five out of ten from that's tribute, right? Yeah In 2019 tribute baseball, that's rangers edition of Nolan Ryan. I'm gonna go to Kobe Chan. Good luck. Oh graded card. Oh I think I caught the name Wow It's Green Bay trolling. They just picked an Amari Rogers a wide receiver. It's kind of funny. All right graded Gem mint 10 PSA 10. Whoo Jason Dominguez A sapphire card in hip parade sapphire nice Who's got the Yankees Nick Nick F with the Bronx bombers? Pretty nice Already graded for you and everything. All right next one. I think it goes this way. This is a nice one here. It's Louise Robert 198 out of 199 tribute on card autograph Nice one for the White Sox PJ with the White Sox We've got tribute on the website too. If you want to go and get it jaskiescasebreaks.com thick card here It's a book. It's another tribute book another tribute card tribute tandem's autograph card Wow tigers. We got to take a look, right? Miguel Cabrera Al K line Gordon Phillips with Detroit that is nice. I like that that tribute card finish on there both on card And I think Al K line is is no longer with us, right? Think very recently No, not real well recent a year ago April 6 2020 is when he passed away and Miguel Cabrera, of course First ballot Hall of Famer Maybe getting some more milestones in the next couple years. Nice one Gordon. Thanks for getting in Yeah, I agree Matt that we got tribute on the website too if anyone wants to get into it, but Really is they really do put a lot of You know a lot of care into tribute you can tell card goes this way. What do we have here? Cal Ripken Jr. Franchise favorites autograph 15 out of 25. That is awesome Kobe Chan with the O's all right the last one In landscape mode patch auto Christian Yelich That's a good-looking patch Right there It's got a nice autograph It's from the Southern California area seven out of ten. He's a nice guy five-star baseball Nice stuff brew crew Kobe Chan. There you go. There you have it ladies and gentlemen I'm Joe for Jasper's case breaks calm. Thanks for breaking with us. I think we've got some more So hey if you want to run this back, I am down. I'm Joe. I'll see you next time for the next one. Bye. Bye
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQ1yuQYWU7I",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCPM5DQ0mxQdLAlnu6R4d1YA
|
The Zen of Kenpo: 2023
|
What is the Zen of Kenpo? The Zen of Kenpo is an annual weekend seminar hosted by Master Sean Kelley with the goal of helping martial artists find a balance between body and mind. Many artists face age and injuries as the progress in their training, and the Zen of Kenpo is the place to find that balance.
◼️ Official Site and Store ◼️ http://www.artofonedojo.com
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◼️ YOUTUBE MEMBERSHIPS◼ Click the "Join" Button!
#kenpo
#zen
#americankenpo
|
[
"ART OF ONE DOJO",
"Martial Artists",
"martial arts",
"karate",
"mma",
"karate videos",
"martial arts videos",
"kenpo",
"american kenpo",
"ed parker kenpo",
"zen of kenpo",
"zen of martial arts",
"martial arts zen",
"older martial artists",
"training martial arts with age",
"training martial arts with injurys",
"superfoot bill wallace",
"bill superfoot wallace",
"bill wallace",
"rick avery",
"dane harden",
"kenpo seminar",
"kenpo weekend",
"american kenpo seminar"
] | 2023-04-03T15:00:45 | 2024-02-05T07:47:31 | 715 |
zQ0zFTgb7q0
|
When training hard in the martial arts, busting yourself and your partners up is all part of the trade and helps us become better martial artists. However, sometimes it's necessary to turn the volume down, especially as we enter advanced ages or tending to injuries. Now the martial arts aren't just for fighting, but they are a way of life, a balance of body and mind, and sometimes we forget that. Now I recently attended the 2023 Kempo seminar camp, the Zen of Kempo, hosted by Master Sean Kelly, and he's with us today to talk about what makes this weekend of class is unique, how he chooses his guests, and the message that we should all take away from training. Well, the Zen of Kempo started in 2018. What actually was the idea behind it was Coach Jocely Gonzalez. We were together with Mr. Sholty going over some just history of Ed Parker and files that he keeps in his database. But we started off by doing, you know, Jocely says, you know, we need to do a gathering of the masters. So we brought in Steve Muhammad, we brought in Michael Pick, Rafi Babawan of the Babawan system, we had Terry Rich, a smorgasbord of talent from different generations, including Mr. Sholty. So technically from 1960 to 1990, and a few of their years after, some kind of interpretation of Ed Parker's art was being exposed. And to share that homage and respect that we all are trying to continue in our tribute. And it was soon after that we went to the Hall of Fame in California. It was a moment right there where Lisa Heim, Jo Heim's wife was there, and her and I struck a friendship for quite some time and I'm like, could I get more of your books? I love that book that everybody has, technically the Zen within the martial arts, right? And she reproduced the book and basically made them available. Well, Jocely takes the book, goes home, and she, four days later, calls me and says, I got it. I'm like, you go, you go, well, what are you talking about? She goes, I know your next theme, your big theme that you want to do, that you've been talking about, what can we do next? How can we offer more value, something next, more expansion of the art? You need to do a Zen of Kempo. Because I've always told her, I know exactly what the community needs. I know what the generations that I deal with need and that is to learn how to shift and make a mind and body and spirit shift in their training and use it more as a therapy of health and wellness. You know, we got stuck with the COVID, people were in depression, anxiety, schools closed down, work became at home. And so the Zen is a place where people can come and even though they're maturing at the ages that they are, they can learn another alternative about health and wellness to carry on their passion, just doing it a little different, even though they have aches and pains, wounds, surgeries and other circumstances. So the Zen is all based on the balance in the art. That was the launch. We're in our fifth year molding, chip away the pieces. And this is the biggest one we have so far with the limitation because it's more of a VIP thing. But you get the Bill Wallace's, 77 years old. Rick Avery, 75. You know, most of these guys are in their 50s, 60s and 70s. Mr. Sholty is in his 80s. And if we can go out in our society and make some changes and live more intentionally, intentional living is what we try to tell people, live with better intentions every day, smile a lot, be first, embrace, encourage, enjoy it. And the quality of a life will last for as long as you put forth. Well, you know, Sean Kelly is a gentleman that I've known since I competed back in the late 70s, early 80s on the National Circuit. He was, I introduced me through a gentleman named Francisco Condi. Francisco Condi was a direct student of Ed Parker. And I had actually trained for Master Condi for a few years as well. So I knew Sean from that. And so he had asked me if I would come and talk a little bit about some of the applications of Zen. A lot of the Zen and Kempo, a lot of those concepts come from Joe Hyam's book, of course. It's sort of this compilation of the idea of how Zen fits hand in hand with a Marshall mind. Because what I have found through my experience, that the people who attend these are people who are hungry for more insight. They want to better cross their t's and dot their eyes. They're the one percenters. They're the ones who will go the extra mile. Successfully enough, at this particular event, we've had people that I haven't personally seen probably in 15, 20 years. And they came from Kansas. They came from Canada. They came from South America. They came from all over the globe for the same reasons probably that I was hoping it would make them go back with. And that is to re-plug in, re-boost that fire that was flickering to go out and give them that inspiring feeling again to go home with. It's more not even about what's being taught. It's the camaraderie, the breaking bread. I'm already listening going, man, I was so looking forward to seeing you. I haven't seen you in over three years in some cases or more. So it's a place of unity. I love that Sean asks me to come and teach at these things to give these guys maybe a little bit of a different perspective on some joint locking arts. And I just, I love the fellowship. It was great. My observation of individuals, how I believe in my career, who's going to come in and still represent my theme. And the people who I select are the people who, not only do I trust them, I know their skill sets. I know their teaching communication skills. And I know what I went away with by being in their company. If that lifted me up, I want to know more about what they can do to the people coming as my guests. I started training in 1969. I have an eighth, three black belt in Taekwondo. I was a kickboxer with Joe Lewis. I trained in military combattos extensively. I trained in Yosincon Aikido, specifically Chudokon Aikido with a federation up in Canada with Kevin Block Hanchi. So, and then I was a golden gloves boxer. So lots of exposures and experiences. Of course, this was a focus on Zen. So I did, I think cover some of the history of Zen Buddhism. And, you know, I walked them back. I mean, we went back to antiquity in, you know, India and the Bodhidharma and Chan meditation, eventually becoming Zen meditation in Japan. And we mentioned the Kamakura period and you could get us into the weeds with this. So if I can increase that link with people like you, who's doing what you're even doing, you're a part of the link. Every generation coming past or present can be a part of this growing link. As you already know, being a part of the form, format of having the expression. And that's another thing I do is try to bring the ability for someone to test their skills in an atmosphere they never have. And it's intimidating. But someone's got to give that if they're going to profess, professorship, give them a chance. My platform has always been there. So it's like, if I think you have the ability, go test yourself because you're going to be your worst critic anyways. But someone needs to give you a chance. Everybody, you know, we have a lot of people who critique others and you watch it and listen on social media. You should have turned your toe, bent your knee and, you know, we have the keyboard warriors. To me, I've learned that that's them and their own frustrations because they're hiding in behind four walls. In many cases, they can't go to a seminar. The school they went to shut down or they lost an instructor. More importantly, they forgot to get mentored. So a lot of people who become a black belt put a period to their sentence where I use a comma. You're always a student. If you shut down from learning, that's on you. Okay. Coach Jocely, she's my mentor now. She's my life coach because I always had men. So I needed a woman's perspective. I needed someone of her experience. It's not a belt thing. It's her experience. And that's important is when you build trust and you forge relationships, friendships matter. Hopefully we have an influence. We talk about the responsibility of intentional living, living with good intentions. If we show direct connect, we can learn from everybody willing to share a gem. To me, they're called nuggets. If you can go away with one thing throughout the whole weekend, great investment. I don't care what it is. How to do a kick. I didn't look at it that way. Good investment because now you're doing it for the rest of your life from that point forward, better than you did before. Or a story. I never knew that. I thought about that and then they shared it with you. Maybe through their experiences. I like to get the principle of point of contact to point of control. And those lessons, if you can understand point of contact to point of control, you can take that one sentence and apply it to just a multitude of lessons. Because point of contact could be me looking at some scary looking guy a hundred yards away. And I'm not going down that alley. I'm going to go get my car locked the doors and drive away. That was my point of contact. My point of control was to escape. Or you can take it to a true combative nature where the guy grabs you. Well, that's his point of contact. I have to do something in order to control that battle space to survive. In a fight, in a real fight, not in a ring in an MMA. I fought in rings before and did some kickboxing full contact and fought in war zones. Real combat is not martial sport. It's not martial arts. It's an utterly horrible thing to experience and go through. But it is through living those experiences that we develop as human beings and we have a greater understanding of how good we can really be and how horrible we can really be. Again, the duality of nature. Both our yin, yang, our good and bad intentions can be expressed in one act. Hence point of contact, point of control. We talk about the present in Ed Parker's name and likeness. He's been gone since 1990. You might think he was still here. That's how we feel. Some of the people who aren't here, they're here in spirit. But I think this is more of a you got to be here to understand it just like we're feeling the breeze now. Can't see it on camera. Okay, but I can feel it. I can breathe it. This is the greatest recovery since COVID. Kempo is our recovery. It's our camaraderie. It's our love button back again. What makes you love? Find it and keep dwelling on it. Do more of it. Whatever it takes to make you happy. A great weekend and enriching experience. We'd like to thank Master Kelly for inviting us to be a part of it and for sharing his insight. Now I was lucky enough to be one of his guest instructors a few years ago and it is definitely a positive memory and as illustrated in this episode which recast my experience with the event as well as an overview of how to get the most out of attending seminars. So for all of you who are looking for those extra little nuggets as Mr. Kelly put it, this video is for you.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQ0zFTgb7q0",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA
|
About Orchids, a Chat | Frederick Boyle | Gardening, Nature | Audiobook Full | English | 2/4
|
https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them:
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|
[
"audiobook in english short",
"best audiobook in english",
"famous audiobook in english",
"story audiobook in english",
"audiobookUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA",
"audiolibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA",
"sonlibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA",
"audiobook",
"audiobooks",
"audio book",
"audio books",
"Audiolibro",
"hörbuch",
"Livre audio",
"livro falado",
"Luisterboek",
"Аудиокнига",
"ספר מוקלט",
"Książka mówiona",
"Ljudbok",
"Lydbog",
"Äänikirja",
"Sonlibro",
"hangoskönyv",
"Аудіокнига",
"Аудиокниги",
"persuasion audiobook"
] | 2019-08-05T00:13:35 | 2024-04-23T22:49:22 | 6,447 |
zqB_ZyC-cLI
|
Section 6 of About Orchids a Chat The genus Kipropidium, ladies' slipper, is perhaps more widely scattered over the globe than any other class of plant. I at least am acquainted with none that approaches it, from China to Peru, nay beyond, from Archangel to Torres Straits, but it is wise to avoid these semi-poetic descriptions. In brief, if we accept Africa and the temperate parts of Australia, there is no large tract of country in the world that does not produce kipropidiums, and few authorities doubt that a larger acquaintance with those realms will bring them under the rule. We have a species in England, kipropidium calciolus, by no means insignificant. It can be purchased from the dealers, but it is almost extinct in this country now. America furnishes a variety of species, which ought to be hardy. They will bear a frost below zero, but our winter damp is intolerable. Mr. Godsef tells me that he has seen kipropidium spectabile growing like any waterweed in the bogs of New Jersey, where it is frozen hard, roots and all, for several months of the year. But very few survive the season in this country, even if protected. Those fine specimens so common at our spring shows are imported in the dry state. From the United States also we get the charming sea candidum, sea paviflorum, sea pubescens, and many more less important, calendar and Siberia furnish sea gutetum, sea macranthum, and others. I saw in Russia and brought home a magnificent species, tall and stately, bearing a great golden flower, which is not known in the trade, but they all rotted gradually. Therefore I do not recommend these fine outstore varieties, which the inexperienced are apt to think so easy. At the same cost, others may be brought which, coming from the highlands of hot countries, are used to a moderate stamp in winter. Almost of these, perhaps the oldest of cool orchids in cultivation, is Cipropidium insigni, from Nepal. Everyone knows its original type, which has grown so common that I remarked a healthy pot at a window-garden exhibition some years ago in Westminster. One may say that this, the early and familiar form, has no value at present, so many fine varieties have been introduced. A reader may form a notion of the difference, when I state that a small plant of exceptional merit sold for thirty guineas a short time ago, it was Cipropidium insigni, but glorified. This ranks among the fascination of orchid culture. You may buy a lot of some common kind imported, at a price representing coppers for each individual, and among them may appear when they come to bloom an eccentricity which sells for a hundred pounds or more. The experienced collector has a volume of such legends. There is another side to the question truly, but it does not personally interest the class which I address. To make a choice among numberless stories of this sort, we may take the instance of Cipropidium Spicerianum. It turned up among a quantity of Cipropidium insigni, in the greenhouse of Mrs Spicer, a lady residing at Twickenham. Astonished at the appearance of this swan among her ducks, she asked Mr Veich to look at it. He was delighted to pay seventy guineas down for such a prize. Cipropidiums propagate easily, no more examples came into the market, and for some years this lovely species was a treasure for dukes and millionaires. It was no secret that the precious novelty came from Mrs Spicer's greenhouse, but to call on a strange lady, and demand how she became possessed of a certain plant is not a course of action that commends itself to respectable businessmen. The circumstances gave no clue. Mrs Spicer were and are large manufacturers of paper. There is no visible connection between paper and Indian orchids. By discrete inquiries, however, it was ascertained that one of the lady's sons had a tea plantation in Assam. No more was needed. By the next mail, Mr Forsterman started for that vague destination, and in process of time reached Mr Spicer's bungalow. There he asked for a job. None could be found for him. But tea-planters are hospitable, and the stranger was invited to stop for a day or two. But he could not lead the conversation towards orchids, perhaps because his efforts were too clever, perhaps because his host took no interest in the subject. One day, however, Mr Spicer's manager invited him to go shooting, and casually remarked, We shall pass the spot where I found those orchids they're making such a fuss about at home. Be sure, Mr Forsterman was alert that morning. Thus put upon the track he discovered quantities of it, bade the tea-planter adieu, and went to work. But in the very moment of triumph, a tiger barred the way. His coolies bolted, and nothing would persuade them to go further. Mr Forsterman was no chicory, but he felt himself called upon to uphold the cause of science and the honour of England at this juncture. In great agitation he went for that feline, and in short its skin still adorns Mrs Sander's drawing-room. Thus it happened that on a certain Thursday a small pot of sea spicerianum was sold, as usual, for sixty guineas at Stephens's. On the Thursday following, all the world could buy fine plants at a guinea. Cipromedium is the favourite orchid of the day. It has every advantage except, to my perverse mind, brilliancy of colour. None show a whole tone, even the lovely sea neveum is not pure white. My views, however, find no backing. At all other points the guineas deserves to be a favourite. In the first place it is the most interesting of all orchids to science. Then its endless variations of form, its astonishing oddities, its wide range of hues, its easy culture, its readiness to hybridise and to ripen seed, the certainty, by comparison, of rearing the proceeds. Each of these merits appeals to one or other of orchid growers. Many of the species which come from torrid lands, indeed, are troublesome. But with such we are not concerned. The cool varieties will do well anywhere, provided they receive water enough in summer, and not too little in winter. I do not speak of the American and Siberian classes which are nearly hopeless for the amateur, nor of the Hong Kong Cipropidium perpuratum, a very puzzling example. On the role of martyrs to orchidology, Mr. Pierce stands high. To him we owe, among many fine things, the hybrid begonias, which are becoming such favourites for bedding and other purposes. He discovered the three original types, parents of the innumerable garden flowers, now on sale, begonia piaceae, bee viaceae, and bee boliviensis. It was his great luck and great honour to find mastervalia viaceae, so long, so often, so laboriously, searched for from that day to this, but never even heard of. To collect another shipment of that glorious orchid, Mr. Pierce sails for Peru, in the service, I think, of Mr. Bull. Unhappily, for us all, as well as for himself, he was detained at Panama. Somewhere in those parts there is a magnificent kipropidium, with which we are acquainted only by the dried inflorescence, named planifolium. The poor fellow could not resist this temptation. They told him at Panama that no white man had returned from the spot, but he went on. The Indians brought him back some days or weeks later, without the prize, and he died on arrival. Oncidiums also are a product of the New World exclusively. In fact, of the four classes most useful to amateurs, three belong wholly to America, and the fourth in great part. I resist the temptation to include mastervalia, because that genus is not so perfectly easy as the rest. But if it be added, nine-tenths, assuredly, of the plants in our cool house come from the west. Among the special merits of the Oncidium is its colour. I have heard thoughtless persons complain that they are all yellow, which, as a statement of fact, is near enough to the truth, for about three-fourths may be so described roughly. But this dispensation is another proof of nature's kindly regard for the interests of our science. A clear, strong, golden yellow is the colour that would have been wanting in our cool houses had not the Oncidium supplied it. Shades of lemon and buff are frequent among Adontaglossums, but in a rough general way of speaking they have a white ground. Mastervalias give us scarlet and orange and purple, like Astes, green and dull yellow, Sophronotus, crimson, mesospinidium, rose, and so forth. Blue must not be looked for. Even counting the new utricularia for an orchid, as most people do, there are, I think, but five species that will live among us at present in all the prodigious family, showing this colour, and every one of them is very hot. Thus it appears that the Oncidium fills a gap and how gloriously. There is no such pure gold in the scheme of the universe, as it displays under fifty shapes, wondrously varied. Thus Oncidium macranthum. One is continually tempted to exclaim, as one or other glory of the orchid world recurs to mind, that it is the supreme triumph of floral beauty. I have sinned thus, and I know it. Therefore let the reader seek an opportunity to behold O Macanthrum, and to judge for himself. But it seems to me that nature gives us a hint. As though proudly conscious what a marvel it will unfold, this superb flower often demands nine months to perfect itself. Dr. Wallace told me of an instance in his collection where eighteen months elapsed from the appearance of the spike until the opening of the first bloom. But it lasts a time proportionate. Nature forestalled the dreams of ascetic colourists when she designed Oncidium macranthum. Thus, and not otherwise, would the thoughtful of them arrange a harmony in gold and bronze? But nature, with characteristic indifference to the fancies of mankind, hid her chef d'oeuvre in the wilds of Ecuador. Hardly less striking, however, though perhaps less beautiful, are its sisters of the small lipped species. Oncidium ceratum, O superbians, and O scoptum. This last is rarely seen. As with others of its class, the spike grows very long, twelve feet, perhaps, if it were allowed to stretch. The flowers are small comparatively, clear, bronze-brown, highly polished, so closely and daintily frilled round the edges that a fairy-goffering iron could not give more regular effects, and outlined by a narrow band of gold. Oncidium ceratum has a much larger bloom, but less compact, rather fly away indeed. Its sepals widen ingrassfully from a narrow neck. Excessively curious is the disposition of the petals, which close their tips to form a circle of brown and gold around the column. The purpose of this extraordinary arrangement, unique among all kids, I believe, will be discovered one day, for purpose there is no doubt. To judge by analogy it may be supposed that the insect upon which oncidium ceratum depends for fertilization likes to stand upon this ring while thrusting its proboscis into the nectaree. The fourth of these fine species, oncidium superbians, ranks among the grandest of flowers. Knowing its own value it rarely consents to a bludge. The dusty green sepals are margined with yellow, petals white, clouded with pale purple, lip very small, of course purple, surmounted by a great golden crest. Most strange and curious is oncidium foscatum, of which the shape defies description. Seen from the back it shows a floriated cross of equal limbs, but in front the nethermost is hidden by a spreading lip, very large proportionately. The prevailing tint is a done purple, but each arm has a broad white tip. Done purple also is the center of the labellum, edged with a distinct band of lighter hue, which again towards the margin becomes white. These changes of tone are not gradual, but as clear as a brush could make them. Botanists must long to dissect this extraordinary flower, but the opportunity seldom occurs. It is desperately puzzling to understand how nature has packed away the component parts of its inflorescence, so as to resolve them into four narrow arms and a labellum. But the colouring of this plant is not always dull. In the small botanic garden at Florence, by Santa Maria Maggiore, I remarked with astonishment an oncidium foscatum, of which the lip was scarlet crimson, and the other tints bright to match. That collection is admirably grown, but orchids are still scarce in Italy. The society did not know what a prize it had secured by chance. The genus oncidium has perhaps more examples of a startling combination in hues than any other, but one must speak thoughtfully and cautiously upon such points. I have not to deal with culture, but one hint may be given. Gardeners who have a miscellaneous collection to look after often set themselves against an experiment in orchid growing because these plants suffer terribly from greenfly and other pests, and will not bear smoking. To keep them clean and healthy by washing demands labour for which they have no time. This is a very reasonable objection, but though the smoke of tobacco is actually a ruination, no plant, whatever, suffers from the steam thereof. An ingenious Frenchman has invented and patented in England lately a machine called the Thanatophore, which I confidently recommend. It can be obtained from M. B. S. Williams of Upper Holloway. The Thanatophore destroys every insect within reach of its vapour, accepting curiously enough scaly bug, which however does not persecute cool orchids much. The machine may be obtained in different sizes through any good iron monger. To sum up, these plants ask nothing in return for the measureless enjoyments they give, but light, shade from the summer sun, protection from the winter frost, moisture, and brains. Iron allowed to print a letter which bears upon several points to which I have alluded. It is not cheerful reading for the enthusiast. He will be apt to cry, would that the difficulties and perils were infinitely graver, so grave that the collecting grounds might have a rest for twenty years. January 19, 1893 Dear sir, I have received your two letters, asking for Catalea l'Orenziana, Pancratium guianenzi, and Catacetam piliatum. Kindly excuse my answering your letters only today, but I have been away in the interior and on my return was sick, beside other business taking up my time. I was unable to write until today. Now, let me give you some information concerning orchid collecting in this colony. Six or seven years ago, just when the gold industry was starting, very few people ever ventured into the far interior. Boats, riverhands, and Indians could be hired at ridiculously low prices, and travelling and bartering paid. Wages for Indians being about a shilling per day and all found, the same for riverhands, captains and bosons to pilot the boat through the rapids, up and down, for sixty-four cents a day. Today you have got to pay sixty-four to eighty cents per day for Indians and riverhands, captains and bosons, two dollars the former and one dollar fifty the latter per day, and then you often cannot get them. Boat hire used to be eight dollars to ten dollars for a big boat, for three to four months. Today, five dollars, six dollars, and seven dollars per day, and all through the rapid development of the gold industry. As you can calculate twenty-five days river travel to get within reach of the savanna lands, you can reckon what the expenses must be, and then again about five to seven days coming down the river and a couple of days to lay over. Then you must count two trips like this, one to bring you up and one to bring you down three months after when you return with your collection. Besides this you run the risk of losing your boat in the rapids either way, which happens not very unfrequently either going or coming, and we have not only to record the loss of several boats with goods, etc. every month, but generally to record the loss of life. Only two cases happening last month, in one case seven, in the other twelve men losing their lives. Besides, river hands and blacks will not go up further than the boats can travel, and nothing will induce them to go among the Indians. Being afraid of getting poisoned by Indians, Kaiserimas, or strangled, so you have to rely utterly on Indians which you often cannot get as the district of Rurama is very poorly inhabited, and most of the Indians died by smallpox and measles breaking out among them four years ago, and those that survived left the district. And you will find whole districts nearly uninhabited. About five years ago I went up with Mr. Osmers to Rurama, but he broke down before we reached the savannah. He lay there for a week, and I gave him up. He recovered however, and dragged himself into the savannah near Rurama, about three days distant from it, where I left him. Here we found and made a splendid collection of about three thousand first-class plants of different kinds. While I was going up to Rurama he stayed in the savannah, still too sick to go further. At Rurama I collected everything except Catlea Lorenziana, which was utterly rooted out already by former collectors. On my return to Osmers' camp I found him more dead than alive, thrown down by a new attack of sickness, but not alone that I also found him abandoned by most of our Indians, who had fled on account of the Canaima having killed three of their number. So Mr. Osmers, who got soon better, and I made up our baskets with plants and made everything ready. Our Indians returning partly, I sent him ahead with as many loads as we could carry, I staying behind with the rest of baskets of plants. Had all our Indians come back we would have been all right, but this not being the case I had to stay until the Indians returned and fetched me off. After this we got back all right. This was before the sickness broke out among the Indians. Last year I went up with Mr. Chroma, who meant to be going up river while I was coming down. So I joined him. We got up all right to the river's head, but here our troubles began as we got only about eight Indians to go on with us who had worked in the gold diggings and no others could be had, the district being abandoned. We had to pay them half a dollar a day to carry loads so we pushed on carrying part of our loads leaving the rest of our cargo behind until we reached the savannah when we had to send them back several times to get the balance of our goods. From the time we reached the savannah we were starving more or less as we could procure only very little provisions. We hunted all about for cat-lail or ansiana and got only about fifteen hundred or so it's growing only here and there. At Roraima we did not hunt at all as the district is utterly rubbed out by the Indians. We were about fourteen days at Roraima and got plenty of utracularia cambeliana u humboldtii and u montana also zygopetalum cipripedium linleanum oncidium nigratum only fifty, very rare now cipripedium shomburg cianum zygopetalum burgii and in fact all that is to be found on and about Roraima except the cat-lail or ansiana also plenty others as sobralia, liliastrum etc. So our collection was not a very great one but the hardest trouble now through the want of Indians to carry the loads. Beside this the rainy weather set in and our loads suffered badly for all the care we took of them besides the Indians got disagreeable having to go back several times to bring the remaining baskets. Nevertheless we got down as far as the curubing mountains. Up to this time we were more or less always starving arrived at the curubing mountains procured a scan supply of provisions but lost nearly all of them in a small creek what was saved was spoiling under our eyes it being then that the rainy season had fully started drenching us from morning to night it took us nine days to get our loads over the mountain where our boat was to reach us to take us down river and we were for two and a half days entirely without food besides the plants being damaged by stress of weather the Indians had opened the baskets and thrown partly the loads away not being able to carry the heavy soaked through baskets over the mountains so making us lose the best of our plants arrived at our landing we had to wait for our boat which arrived a week later in consequence of the river being high and of course shorter provisions still we got away with what we had of our loads until we reached the first gold places kept by a friend of mine who supplied us with food thereafter we started for town halfway at Kapuri Falls one of the most dangerous we swamped down over a rock and so we lost some of our things still saved all our plants so they lay for a few hours under water with the boat after this we reached town in safety so after coming home we found on packing up that we had only about nine hundred plants that is Katlea Lorenziana of which about one third good one third medium and one third poor quality this trip took us about three and a half months and cost over two thousand five hundred dollars besides I having poisoned my leg on a rotten stump which I'd run up in my foot lay for four months suffering terrible pain you will of course see from this that orchid hunting is no pleasure as you of course know but what I wanted to point out to you is that Katlea Lorenziana is very rare in the interior now the river expenses fearfully high in fact unreasonably high on account of the gold digging farmers getting sixty four cents to one dollar per day and all found no Indians to be got and those that you can get at ridiculous prices and getting them too by working on places where they build and thatch houses and clear the ground from underbush and as huntsmen for gold diggers even if Mr. Kromer had succeeded to get three thousand or four thousand fine Katlea Lorenziana it would have been of no value to us as we could not have got anybody to carry them to the river where a boat could reach besides this I must also tell you that there is a license to be paid out here if you want to collect orchids amounting to one hundred dollars which Mr. Kromer had to pay and also an export tax duty of two cents per piece so that orchid collecting is made a very expensive affair besides its success being very doubtful even if a man is very well acquainted with Indian life and has visited the savannah reaches year after year we spent something over two thousand five hundred to two thousand nine hundred dollars including Mr. Kromer's and Stigfer's passage out on our last expedition if you want to get any Lorenziana you will have to send yourself and as I said before the results will be very doubtful as far as I myself am concerned I am interested besides my baking business in the gold diggings and shall go up to the savannah in a few months I can give you first class references if you should be willing to send an expedition and we could come to some arrangement at least you would save the expenses of the passage of one of your collectors I may say that I am quite conversant with the way of packing orchids and handling them as well for travel as shipment kindly excuse therefore my lengthy letter and its bad writing and if you should be inclined to go in for an expedition just send me a list of what you require and I will tell you whether the plants are found along the route of travel that the savannah visited as for instance Catlea Superba does not grow at all in the district where Catlea Lorenziana is to be found but far further south before closing I beg you to let me know the prices of about 25 of the best of and prettiest South American orchids which I want for my own collection as Catlea Medelliae Catlea Triane Odontoglossum Crispum Miltonia Vexilaria Catlea Labiata and so on I shall wait your answer as soon as possible and send you a list by last mail of what is to be got in this colony we also found on our last list something new a very large bulb Donchidium or maybe Catacetam on the top of Roraima where we spent a night but got only two specimens one of which got lost and the other one I left in the hands of Mr. Rodway but so we tried our best each decade having been too seriously damaged to revive and flower and so enable us to see what it was it's not being in flower when found awaiting your kind reply yours truly, sealer P.S. if you should send out one of your collectors or require any information I shall be glad to give it one of the most experienced collectors Mr. Oversleith writes from the Rio de Yanayaka January 1893 here it is absolutely necessary that one goes himself into the woods ahead of the peons who are quite cowards to enter the woods and not altogether without reason for the larger part of them gets sick here and it is very hard to enter nearly impenetrable and full of insects which make fresh coming people to get cracked and mad I have from the waist down not a place to put in a shilling piece which is not a wound through the very small red spider and other insects also my people are the same of the five men I took out two have got fever already and one ran back tomorrow I expect other peons but not a single one from Manga Bamba it is a trouble to get men who will come into the woods and I cannot have more than eight or ten to work with because when I should not be continually behind them or ahead they do nothing it is not a question of money to do good here but merely luck and the way one treats people the peons will come out less for their salaries than for good and plenty of food which is very difficult to find in these scarce times the plants are here one by one and we have got but one tree with three plants they are on the highest and biggest trees and these must be cut down with axes below are all shrubs full of climbers and lianas about a finger width every step must be cut to advance and the ground cleared below the high trees in order to spy the branches it is a very difficult job nature has well protected this Ketlaya nobody can like this kind of work the poor man ends abruptly I will write when I can the mosquitoes don't leave me a moment the end of section six of about orchids a chat section seven of about orchids a chat this LibriVox recording is in the public domain recording by Peter Yersley about orchids a chat by Frederick Boyle chapter five section one warm orchids by the expression warm we understand that condition which is technically known as intermediate it is waste of time to ask at this day why a Latin combination should be employed when there is an English monosyllable exactly equivalent we at least will use our mother tongue warm orchids are those which like a minimum temperature while growing of 60 degrees while resting of 55 as for the maximum it signifies little in the former case but in the latter during the months of rest it cannot be allowed to go beyond 60 degrees for any length of time without mischief these conditions mean in effect that the house must be warmed during nine months of the twelve in this realm of England hot orchids demand a fire the whole year round saving a few very rare nights and swelters in tropical discomfort upon this dry subject of temperature however I would add one word of encouragement for those who are not willing to pay a heavy bill for coke the cool house in general requires a fire at night until June the first under that condition if it faced the south in a warm locality very many genera and species classed as intermediate should be so thoroughly started that it is withdrawn that they will do excellently unless the season be unusual warm orchids come from a subtropic region or from the mountains of a hotter climate where the kinsfolk dwelling in the plains defy the thermometer just as in subtropic lands warm species occupy the lowlands while the heights furnish adontoglossums and such lovers of a chilly atmosphere there are however some warm adontoglossums notable among them o vexilarium which botanists class with the miltonias this species is very fashionable and I give it the place of honour but not in my own view for its personal merits the name is so singularly appropriate that one would like to hear the inventors reasons for transfiguring it vexilum we know and vexilarius but vexilarium goes beyond my Latin however it is an intelligible word and those acquainted with the appearance of regimental colours in old Rome perceive its fitness at a glance the flat bloom seems to hang suspended from its centre just as the vexilum figures in barrelief on the arch of Antoninas for example to my mind the colouring is insipid as a rule and the general effect stark fashion in orchids has little reference to taste I repeat with emphasis as a rule for some priceless specimens are no less than astounding in their blaze of colour the quintessence of a million uninteresting blooms the poorest of these plants have merit no doubt for those who can accommodate giants they grow fast and big there are specimens in this country a yard across which display a hundred and fifty or two hundred flowers open at the same time for months a superb show they make rising over the pale sea green foliage four spikes perhaps from a single bulb but this is a beauty of general effect which must not be analysed as I think a dondoglossum vexilarium is brought from Colombia there are two forms the one small, evenly red flowering in autumn was discovered by Frank Claboch one of the famous ruzzle on the Dagua river in Antioquia for eight years he persisted in dispatching small quantities to Europe though every plant died at length a safer method of transmission was found but simultaneously poor Claboch himself succumbed it is an awful country perhaps the wettest under the sun though a favourite hunting ground of collectors now for cat layers of value come from hence this precious a dondoglott there are still no means of transport saving Indians and canoes a dondoglossum vexilarium would not be thought costly if buyers knew how rare it is how expensive to get and how terribly difficult to bring home forty thousand pieces were dispatched to Mr. Sander in one consignment he hugged himself with delight when three thousand proved to have some trace of vitality Mr. Watson, assistant curator at Q recalls an amusing instance of the value and the mystery attached to this species so late as 1867 in that year Professor Rachenbach described it for the first time he tells how a friend lent him the bloom upon a negative promise under five heads first not to show it to anyone else two not to speak much about it three not to take a drawing of it four not to have a photograph made five not to look oftener than three times at it by the by Mr. Watson gives the credit of the first discovery to the late Mr. Bowman but I venture to believe that my account is exact in reference to the Antioquia variety at least the other form occurs in the famous district of Frontino about two hundred and fifty miles due north of the first habitat and shows savants would add of course a striking difference in the geographical distribution of species will be found the key to whole volumes of mystery that perplex us now I once saw three Adontoglossums ranged side by side which even an expert would pronounce mere varieties of the same plant if he were not familiar with them. Adontoglossum Williamsy Brandy and Adontoglossum sleeperianum the middle one everybody knows by sight at least a big stark spread eagle flower gambos yellow mottled with red brown vastly effective in the mass but individually vulgar on one side was Adontoglossum Williamsy essentially the same in flower and bulb and growth but smaller opposite stood Adontoglossum sleeperianum only to be distinguished as smaller still but both these latter rank as species they are separated from the common type O. Grandy by nearly 10 degrees of latitude and 10 degrees of longitude nor we might almost make an affidavit do any intermediate forms exist in the space between and those degrees are subtropical by so much more significant than an equal distance in our zone instances of the same class and more surprising are found in many genera of orchid the frontino vexilarium grows cooler has a much larger bloom varies in hue from purist white to deepest red and flowers in May or June the most glorious of these things however is Adontoglossum vexilarium superbum a plant of the greatest rarity conspicuous for its blotch of deep purple in the center of the lip and its little dot of the same on each wing doubtless this is a natural hybrid betwixt the Antioquia form and Adontoglossum Rosliii which is its neighbor the chance of finding a bit of superbum in a bundle of the ordinary kind lends peculiar excitement to a sale of these plants such luck first occurred to Mr. Bath in Stevens' auction rooms he paid half a crown for a very weakly fragment he put it round, flowered it and received a prize for good gardening in the shape of seventy-two pounds cheerfully paid by Sir Trevor Lawrence for a plant unique at that time I am reminded of another little story among a great number of Kipropidium insignia received at St. Albans and established Mr. Sander noted one presently of which the flower stalk was yellow instead of brown as is usual sharp eyes are a valuable item of the orchid-grower's stocking trade for the smallest peculiarity among such sportive objects should not be neglected carefully he put the yellow stalk aside the only one among thousands one may say myriads since Kipropidium insignia is one of our oldest and commonest orchids and it never showed this phenomenon before in due course the flower opened proved to be all golden Mr. Sander cut his plant in two sold half for seventy-five pounds to a favoured customer and the other half publicly for one hundred guineas one of the purchasers has divided his plant now and sold two bits at a hundred guineas another piece was brought back by Mr. Sander who wanted it for hybridising at two hundred and fifty guineas not a bad profit for the buyer who has still two plants left another instance occurs to me while I write such legends of shrewdness worthily rewarded fascinate a poor journalist who has the audacity to grow orchids Mr. Harvey, solicitor of Liverpool strolling through the houses at St. Albans on July the 24th, 1883 remarked a plant of Loelia Ankeps which had the ring mark on its pseudo-bulb as usual there might be some meaning in that eccentricity he thought paid the two guineas for the little thing and on December the 1st, 1888 sold it back to Mr. Sander for two hundred pounds it proved to be Loelia Ankeps Aimsiana the grandest form of L. Ankeps yet discovered rosy white with petals deeply splashed thus named after F. L. Amis an American amateur such pleasing opportunities might arise for you or me any day the first name that arises to most people in thinking of warm orchids is Catlea the genus Adontoglossum alone has more representatives under cultivation sixty species of Catlea are grown by amateurs who pay special attention to these plants as for the number of varieties in a single species most forty, another thirty several pass the round dozen they are exclusively American but they flourish all over the enormous space between Mexico and the Argentine Republic the genus is not a favourite of my own for somewhat of the same reason which qualifies my regard for Adontoglossum vexilarium Catleas are so obtrusively beautiful they have such great flowers which they thrust upon the eye with such assurance of admiration theirs is a style of effect I refer to the majority which may be called infantine such as an intelligent and tasteful child might conceive if he had no fine sense of colour and were too young to distinguish a showy from a charming form but I say no more the history of orchids long established is uncertain but I believe that the very first Catlea which appeared in Europe was Catlea violacea lodejasi imported by the great firm whose name it bears to which we owe such a heavy debt two years later came Catlea labiata of which more must be said than Catlea mocii from Caracas forth Catlea trianei named after Colonel Tryon of Tulema in the United States of Columbia Tryon well deserved immortality for he was a native of that secluded land and a botanist it is a natural supposition that his orchids must be the commonest of weeds in its home seeing how all Europe is stocked with it and America also rash people might say there are millions in cultivation but it seems likely that C. trianei was never very frequent and at the present time assuredly it is so scarce that collectors are not sent after it probably the Colonel like many other savants was an excellent man of business and he established a corner when he saw the chance C. mocii stands in the same situation or indeed worse it can scarcely be found now these instances convey a serious warning in 70 years we have destroyed the native stock of two orchids both so very free and propagating that they have an exceptional advantage in the struggle for existence how long can rare species survive when the demand strengthens and widens year by year while the means of communication and transport become easier all over the world other instances will be mentioned in their place island species are doomed unless like lowelia elegans they have inaccessible crags on which to find refuge it is only a question of time that we may hope that governments will interfere before it is too late already Mr Burbage has suggested that someone who takes an interest in orchids should establish a farm plantation here and there about the world where such plants grow naturally and devote himself to careful hybridization on the spot one might make as much, he writes by breeding orchids as by breeding cattle and of the two in the long run I should prefer the orchid farm this scheme will be carried out one day, not so much for the purpose of hybridization as for plain market gardening and the sooner the better the prospect is still more dark for those who believe as many do that no epifital orchid under any circumstances can be induced to establish itself permanently in our greenhouses as it does at home doubtless they say it is possible to grow them and to flower them by assiduous care upon a scale which is seldom approached under the rough treatment of nature but they are dying from year to year in spite of appearances that it is so in a few cases can hardly be denied but seeing how many plants which have not changed hands since their establishment twenty or thirty or forty years ago have grown continually bigger and finer it seems much more probable that our ignorance is to blame for the loss of those species which suddenly collapse Sir Trevor Lawrence observed the other day with regard to the longevity of orchids I have one which I know to have been in this country for more than fifty years probably even twenty years longer than that Renanthera coxinia the finest specimens of catlaya in Mr Stevenson Clark's houses have been grown on from small pieces imported twenty years ago if there were more collections which could boast say half a century of uninterrupted attention we should have material for forming a judgement as a rule the dates of purchase or establishment were not carefully preserved till late years but there is one species of catlaya which must needs have seventy years of existence in Europe since it had never been rediscovered till 1890 when we see a pot of sea labiata the true autumn flowering variety more than two years old we know that the very plant itself must have been established about 1818 or at least its immediate parent for no seedling has been raised to public knowledge in avowing a certain indifference to catlayas I referred to the bulk of course the most gorgeous, the stateliest the most imperial of all flowers on this earth is catlaya dowiana unless it be catlaya aurea a geographical variety of the same they dwell a thousand miles apart at least the one in Colombia the other in Costa Rica and neither occurs so far as is known in the great intervening region even a connecting link has been discovered but the Atlantic coast of Central America is hardly explored much less examined in my time it was held from Cape Comarin to Chargris by independent tribes of savages not independent in fact alone but in name also the mosquito indians are recognised by Europe as free the guatusos kept a space of many hundred miles from which no white man had returned the talamancas though not so unfriendly were only known by the report of adventurous peddlers I made an attempt comparatively spirited to organise an exploring party for the benefit of the guatusos but no single volunteer answered our advertisements in San Jose de Costa Rica I have lived to congratulate myself on that disappointment since my day a road has been cut through their wilds to Limón certain luckless Britons having found the money for a railway but an engineer who visited the coast but two years ago informs me that no one ever wandered into the bush collectors have not been there assuredly so there may be connecting links between Catalea da Uyana and Sea Oria in that vast wilderness but it is quite possible there are none words could not picture the glory of these marvels in each the scheme of colour is yellow and crimson important modifications yellow is the ground all through in Catalea Uyana sepals, petals and lip unbroken in the two former in the latter superbly streaked with crimson but Catalea da Uyana shows crimson pencilings on its sepals while the ground colour of the lip is crimson broadly lined and reticulated with gold imagine four of these noble flowers on one stalk each half a foot across beyond the power of imagination Catalea da Uyana was discovered by Warshawik about 1850 and he sent home accounts too enthusiastic for belief, steady going Britons utterly refused to credit such a marvel his few plants died and there was an end of it for the time I may mention an instance of more recent date where the eyewitness of a collector was flatly rejected at home Monsieur Saint-Léger residing at Assange the capital of Paraguay wrote a warm description of an orchid in those parts to scientific friends the account reached England and was treated with derision Monsieur Saint-Léger, nettle sent some dried flowers for a testimony but the mind of the orchidaceous public was made up in 1883 he brought a quantity of plants and put them up at auction nobody in particular would buy so those reckless simple or trusting persons who invested a few shillings in a bundle had all the fun to themselves a few months afterwards when the beautiful Oncidium Jonesianum appeared to confound the unbelieving it must be added however that orchid growers may well become an incredulous generation when their judgment leads them wrong we hear of it the tale is published and outsiders mock but these gentlemen receive honest enough for the most part much experience and some loss have made them rather cynical when a new wonder is announced the particular case of Monsieur Saint-Léger was complicated by the extreme resemblance which the foliage of Oncidium Jonesianum bears to that of Oncidium Qiboletum a species almost worthless unfortunately the beautiful thing declines to live with us as yet Catlea Daouiana was rediscovered by Mr. Archer when collecting birds it must have been a grand moment for Warsawix when the horticultural world was convulsed by its appearance in bloom Catlea Aurea had no adventures of this sort Mr. Wallace found it in 1868 in the province of Antioquia and again on the west bank of the Magdalena but it is very rare this species is persecuted in its native home by a beetle that journeys it to Europe not infrequently in the form of eggs no doubt a more troublesome alien is the fly which haunts Catlea Mandeliii and for a long time prejudiced growers against that fine species until in fact they had made a practical and rather costly study of its habits an experienced grower detects the presence of this enemy at a glance it pierces an eye a back one in general happily and deposits an egg in the very centre presently this growth begins to swell in a manner that delights the ingenuous horticulturist until you remark that its length does not keep pace with its breadth but one remedy has yet been discovered cutting off any suspected growth we understand that Catlea Mandeliii is as safe to import as any other species unless it be gathered at the wrong time foot's note I have learned by a doleful experience that this fly commonly called the weevil is quite at home on Loelia Perpureta in fact it will prey on any Catlea end foot's note among the most glorious rarest and most valuable of Catlea's is Catlea hardiana doubtless a natural hybrid of Catlea aurea with Catlea Gages Sanderiana few of us have yet seen it 200 guinea plants are not common spectacles it has an immense flower rose purple the lip purple magenta veined with gold Catlea Sanderiana offers an interesting story Mr. Mao one of Mr. Sander's collectors was dispatched to Bogota in search of Odontoglossum Crispum while tramping through the woods he came across a very large Catlea at rest and gathered such pieces as fell in his way attaching so little importance to them however that he did not name the matter in his reports four cases Mr. Mao brought home with his stock of Odontoglossums which were opened in due course of business we can quite believe that it was one of the stirring moments of Mr. Sander's life the plants bore many dry specimens of last years in fluorescence displaying such extraordinary size has proved the variety to be new and there is no large Catlea of indifferent colouring the plant of that character unannounced undescribed is an experience without parallel for half a century Mr. Mao was sent back by next mail to secure every fragment he could find meantime those in hand were established and Mr. Breimer MP bought one Mr. Breimer is immortalised by the dendrobe which bears his name the new Catlea proved kindly and just before Mr. Mao returned with some thousands of its like Mr. Breimer's purchase broke into bloom that must have been another glorious moment for Mr. Sander when the great bud unfolded displaying sepals and petals of the rosiest, freshest softest pink 11 inches across and a crimson labellum exquisitely shown up by a broad patch of white on either side of the throat Mr. Breimer was good enough to lend his specimen for the purpose of advertisement and Monsieur Stevens enthusiastically fixed a green bay's partition across their rooms as a background for the wondrous novelty what excitement reigned there on the great day is not to be described I have heard that over 2,000 pounds was taken in the room most of the Catlea's with which the public is familiar Mossier, Triene, Mendelei and so forth have white varieties but an example absolutely pure is so uncommon that it fetches a long price loveliest of these is Catlea skinnari alba for generations if not for ages the people of Costa Rica have been gathering every morsel they can find and planting it upon the roofs of their mud-built churches Russell and the early collectors had a good time buying these semi-sacred flowers from the priests bribing the parishioners to steal them or when occasions served playing the thief themselves but the game is nearly up seldom now can a piece of Catlea skinnari alba be obtained by honest means and when a collector arrives guards are set upon the churches that still keep their decoration no plant has ever been found in the forest we understand end of chapter 5 section 1 section 8 of about or kids a chat this LibriVox recording is in the public domain recording by Peter Yersley about or kids a chat by Frederick Boil chapter 5 section 2 warm or kids it is just the same case with Loelia Ankeps alba the genus Loelia is distinguished from Catlea by a peculiarity to be remarked only in dissection its pollen masses are 8 as against 4 to my taste however the species are more charming on the whole there is Loelia purpurata casual observers always find it hard to grasp the fact that or kids are weeds in their native homes just like fox gloves and dandelions with us in this instance as I have noted they flatly refuse to believe and certainly upon the face of it their incredulity is reasonable Loelia purpurata falls under the head of hot or kids Loelia Ankeps however is not so exacting many people grow it in the cool house and expose it there to the full blaze of sunshine in its commonest form it is divinely beautiful I have seen a plant in Mr. Eastie's collection with 23 spikes the flowers are all open at once such a spectacle is not to be described in prose but when the enthusiast has rashly said that earth contains no more ethereal loveliness let him behold Loelia Ankeps alba the white variety the dullest man I ever knew who had a common place for all occasions found no word in presence of that marvel even the halfcasts of Mexico who have no soul apparently for things above horse flesh and cock fights and love making reverence this saintly bloom the Indians adore it like their brethren to the south who have tenderly removed every plant of catlaya skinner eye alba for generations unknown to set upon their churches they collect this supreme effort of nature and replant it round their huts so thoroughly as the work being done in either case that no single specimen was ever seen in the forest every one has been bought from the Indians and the supply is exhausted that is to say a good many more are known to exist but very rarely now can the owner be persuaded to part with one the first example reached England nearly half a century ago sent probably a native trader to his correspondent in this country but as was usual at that time the circumstances are doubtful it found its way somehow to Mr. Dawson of Meadowbank a famous collector and by him it was divided search was made for the treasure in its home but vainly travelers did not look in the Indian gardens no more arrived for many years Mr. Sander once conceived a fine idea he sent one of his collectors to gather Luelia at Alba at the season when it is in bud with an intention of startling the universe by displaying a mass of them in full bloom they were still more uncommon then than now when a dozen flowering plants is still the show of which kings may be proud Mr. Bartholomeus punctually fulfilled his instructions collected some 40 plants with their spikes well developed attached them to strips of wood which he nailed across shallow Francisco thence they traveled by fast train to New York and proceeded without a moment's delay to Liverpool on board the Umbria it was one of her first trips all went well confidently did Mr. Sander anticipate the sensation when a score of those glorious plants were set out in full bloom upon the tables but on opening the boxes he found every spike withered the experiment is so tempting that it has been agreed once more with a like result the buds of Loelia ankeps will not stand sea air Catasatums do not rank as a genus among our beauties in fact saving Catasatum piliatum commonly called Seabungorothi and Seabavatum I think of none at this moment which are worthy of attraction on that ground Seafimbriatum indeed would be lovely if it could be persuaded to show itself I have seen one plant which condescended to open its spotted blooms but only one no orchids however give more material for study on this account Catasatum was a favourite with Mr. Darwin it is approved also by unlearned persons who find relief from the monotony of admiration as they stroll round in observing its acrobatic performances the column bears two horns if these be touched the pollen masses fly as if discharged from a catapult Catasatum piliatum however is very handsome four inches across ivory white with a round well in the centre of its broad lip which makes a theme for endless speculation the daring eccentricities of colour in this class of plant have no stronger example than Catasatum callosum a novelty from Caracas with inky brown sepals and petals brightest orange column lobellum of 30 degree green tipped with orange to match shomburg kias are not often seen having a boundless choice of fine things which grow and flower without reluctance the practical gardener gets irritated in these days when he finds a plant beyond his skill it is a pity for the shomburg kias are glorious things in a special shomburg kia tabinikainis no description has done its justice and few are privileged to speak as eyewitnesses the clustering flowers hang down sepals and petals of dusky mauve most gracefully frilled and twisted encircling a great hollow lobellum which ends in a golden drop that part of the cavity which is visible between the handsome incurved wings has bold stripes of dark crimson the species is interesting too it comes from Honduras where the children use its great hollow pseudo bulbs as trumpets the name at their base is a hole, a touch hole as we may say the utility of which defies our botanists had Mr. Belt travelled in those parts he might have discovered the secret as in the similar case of the bull thorn one of the gumifery the great thorns of that bush have just such a hole and Mr. Belt proved by lengthy observations that it is designed to speak roughly for the ingress of an ant peculiar to that acacia whose duty it is to defend the young shoots Fide Belt's naturalist in Nicaragua page 218 Importers are too well aware that Schomburgia tipichinus also is inhabited by an ant of singular ferocity for it survives the voyage and rushes forth to battle when the case is opened we may suppose that it performs a like service dendrobiums are warm of the hot species which are many and the cool which are few I have not to speak here but a remark made at the beginning of this chapter especially applies to dendrobes if they be started early so that the young growths are well advanced by June the 1st if the situation be warm and a part of the house sunny if they be placed in that part without any shade till July and freely syringed with a little extra attention many of them will do well enough that is to say they will make such a show of blossom as is mighty satisfactory in the winter time we must not look for specimens but there should be bloom enough to repay handsomely the very little trouble they give among those that may be treated so are dendrobium wardianum falconary crassinodi pierardii crystallinum and nobile of course probably there are more but these I have tried myself dendrobium wardianum at the present day comes almost exclusively from Burma the neighbourhood of the ruby mines is its favourite habitat but it was first brought to England from Assam in 1858 when botanists regarded it as a form of dendrobium falconary this era was not so strange as it seems for the Assamese the majority has pseudo-bulbs much less sturdy than those we are used to see and they are quite pendulous it was rather a lively business collecting orchids in Burma before the annexation the Roman Catholic missionaries established there made it a source of income and they did not greet an intruding stranger with warmth not genial warmth at least he was forbidden to quit the town of Bamu an edict which compelled him to become a native collector in fact Cooley's himself waiting helplessly within the walls but his reverend rivals having greater freedom and an acquaintance with the language organised a corps of skirmishers to prowl round and intercept the natives returning with their loads doubtless somebody received the value when they made a haul but who is uncertain perhaps and the stranger was disappointed anyhow it may be believed that unedifying scenes arose especially on two or three occasions when an agent had almost reached one of the four gates before he was intercepted for the hapless collector having nothing in the worlds to do haunted those portals all day long flying from one to the other in hope to see somebody coming very droll but Burma is a warm country for jests of the kind thus it happened occasionally that he beheld his own discomforture in the house ensued at the mission house at length Mr. Sander addressed a formal petition to the Austrian Archbishop to whom the missioner is owed allegiance he received a sympathetic answer and some assistance from the ruby mines also comes a dendrobium so excessively rare that I name it only to call the attention of employees in the new company this is dendrobium rhodotorigium the Trevor Lawrence has or had a plant I believe two or three at St. Albans but the lists of other dealers will be searched in vain so Trevor Lawrence also had a scarlet species from Burma but it died even before the christening and no second has yet been found Sumatra furnishes a scarlet's dendrobe de-forced a manny but it again is of the utmost rarity Baron Schroeder boasts three specimens which have not yet flowered however from Burma comes the dendrobium brimerianum of which the story is brief but very thrilling if we ponder it a moment for the missionaries sent this plant to Europe without a description they had not seen the bloom doubtless and it sold cheap enough we may fancy Mr. Brimer's emotion therefore when the striking flower opened its form is unique though some other varieties display a long fringe as that extraordinary object Nanodis medusae and also Brasovola digbiana which is exquisitely lovely sometimes in the case of dendrobium brimerianum the bright yellow lip is split all round for two-thirds of its expanse into twisted filaments we may well ask what on earth is nature's purpose in this eccentricity but it is a question that arises every hour to the most thoughtless being who grows at all kids everybody knows dendrobium nobole so well that it is not to be discussed in prose something might be done in poetry perhaps by young gentlemen who sing of butter cups and daisies but the rhyme would be difficult dendrobium nobole nobilius however is by no means so common would it were this glorified form turned up among an importation made by Monsieur Rollison they propagated it and sold four small pieces which are still in cultivation but the troubles of that renowned firm to which we owe so great a debt had already begun the mother-plant was neglected it had fallen into such a desperate condition when Monsieur Rollison's plants were sold under a decree in bankruptcy that the great dealers refused to bid for what should have been a little goldmine a casual market gardener hazarded thirty shillings brought it round so far that he could establish a number of young plants and sold the parent for forty pounds at last there are however several fine varieties of dendrobium nobili more valuable than nobilius dendrobium nobili san derianum resembles that form but it is smaller and darker albinos have been found parent Schroeder has a beautiful example one appeared at Stevens rooms announced as the single instance in cultivation which is not quite the fact near enough for the auction room perhaps it also was imported originally by Mr Sander with dendrobium nobili san derianum biddings reached forty three pounds but the owner would not deal at the price albinos are rare among the dendrobes dendrobium nobili cuxoni was the fonts at origo of an unpleasant misunderstanding it's turned up in the collection of Mr Lang distinguished by a reversal of the ordinary scheme of colour there is actually no end to the delightful vagaries of these plants if people only knew what interest and pleasing excitement attends the inflorescence of an imported orchid one that is which has not bloomed before in Europe they would crowd the auction rooms in which every strange face is marked now there are books enough to inform them certainly but who reads an orchid book even the enthusiast only consults it dendrobium nobili cuxoni then has white tips to petal and sepal the crimson spot keeps its place and the inside of the flower is deep red an inversion of the usual colouring Mr Lang could scarcely fail to observe this peculiarity but he seems to have thought little of it Mr Cuxon paying him a visit was struck however as well he might be and expressed a wish to have the plant so the two distinguished amateurs made an exchange Mr Cuxon sent a flower at once to Professor Reichenbach who, delighted and enthusiastic registered it upon the spot under the name of the gentleman from whom he received it Mr Lang protested warmly demanding that his discovery should be called after his residence Heathfieldsianum but Professor Reichenbach dryly refused to consider personal questions and really seeing how short his life and how long dendrobium nobili Heathfield etc true philanthropists will hold him justified we may expect wondrous dendrobes from New Guinea some fine species have already arrived and others have been sent in the dried inflorescence of d-faleonopsis shrederii I have spoken elsewhere there is d-goldii a variety of d-superbians much larger there is dendrobius albertsii snow-white d-broomfieldianum curiously like Loelia Ankep's alba in its flower which is to say that it must be the loveliest of all dendrobes but this species has a further charm almost incredible the lip in some varieties is washed with lavender blue in some with crimson another is nearly related to dendrobium bigibom it's hue is a glorious rosy purple deepening on the lip the side lobes of which curl over and meet forming a cylindrical tube while the middle lobe prolonged stands out at right angles feigned with very dark purple this has just been named destetarianum it has upon the disc an elevated hairy crest like d-bigibom but instead of being white as always more or less in that instance the crest of the new species is dark purple I have been particular in describing this noble flower because very very few have beheld it those who live will see marvels when the Dutch and German portions of New Guinea are explored recently I have been privileged to see another the most impressive to my taste of all the lovely genus it is called dendrobium atroviolatium the stately flowers hanging down their heads reflexed like a turban lily ten or a dozen on a spike the colour is ivory white with a faintest tinge of green and green spots are dotted all over the lobes of the lip curl in making half the circumference of a funnel the outside of which is dark violet blue with that fine colour the lip itself is boldly striped they tell me that the public is not expected to catch on it hangs its head too low and the contrast of hues is too startling if that be so we multiply schools of art and county council lectures perambulate the realm in vain the artistic sense is denied us Madagascar also will furnish some astonishing novelties it has already begun in fact with a vengeance imagine a scarlet chymbidium that such a wonder existed has been known for some years and three collectors have gone in search of it two died and the third has been terribly ill since his return to Europe but he won the treasure which we shall behold in good time those parts of Madagascar which especially interest botanists must be death traps indeed Monsieur Leon Umblo tells how he died at Tamatave with his brother and six compatriots exploring the country with various scientific aims within 12 months he was the only survivor one of these unfortunate travelling on behalf of Mr Cutler the celebrated naturalist of Bloomsbury street to find butterflies and birds shot at a native idol as the report goes the priest soaked him with paraffin and burnt him on a table perhaps their alter Monsieur Umblo himself has had awful experiences he was attached to the geographical survey directed by the French government and ten years ago he found Phaegis Humblotii and Phaegis Tuberculosis in the deadliest swamps of the interior a few of the bulbs gathered lived through the passage home and caused much excitement when offered for sale at Stephen's auction rooms Monsieur Umblo risked his life again and secured a great quantity for Mr Sander but at a dreadful cost he spent 12 months in the hospital at Mayotte after arrival at Marseille with his plants the doctors gave him no hope of recovery Phaegis Humblotii is a marvel of beauty rose pink with a great crimson lobellum exquisitely frilled and a bright green column everybody who knows his Darwin is aware that Madagascar is the chosen home of the Anglicans all indeed are natives of Africa so far as I know accepting the delightful Anglican falcatum which comes strangely enough from Japan one cannot but suspect under the circumstances that this species was brought from Africa ages ago when the Japanese were enterprising seamen and has been acclimatised by those skillful horticulturists it is certainly odd that the only cool irides the only one found I believe outside of India and the eastern tropics also belongs to Japan and a cool dendrobe the Arqueatum is found in the Transfal and I have reason to hope that another or more will turn up when South Africa is thoroughly searched a pink Angriacum very rarely seen dwells somewhere on the west coast the only species so far as I know which is not white it bears the name of Monsieur du Chailu who found it I took that famous traveller to St Albans in the hope of quickening his recollection and poured him afterwards with categorical inquiries but all was vain Monsieur du Chailu can only recall that once on a time when just starting for Europe it occurred to him to run into the bush and strip the trees indiscriminately Mr. Sander was prepared to send a man expressly for this Angriacum the exquisite Angriacum Sandarianum is a native of the Komoro Islands no flower could be prettier than this nor more deliciously scented when scented it is it grows in a climate which travellers describe as paradise and in truth it becomes such a scene those who behold young plants with graceful garlands of snowy bloom 12 to 20 inches long are prone to fall into raptures but imagine it as a long established specimen appears just now at St Albans with racemes drooping two and a half feet from each new growth clothed on either side with flowers like a double train of white long-tailed butterflies hovering Angriacum Scotianum comes from Zanzibar discovered I believe by Sir John Kirk a cordatum from Sierra Leone this latter species is the nearest rival of Angriacum Sesquipedale showing tails 10 inches long next in order for this characteristic detail rank a Leonis and Cotschiae the latter rarely grown with seven-inch tails Scotianum and Elysii that is to say they ought to show such dimensions respectively whether they fulfil their promise depends upon the grower with the exceptions named this family belongs to Madagascar it has a charming distinction shared by no other genus which I recall save in less degree catlaya attractive but I must concentrate myself on the most striking that which fascinated Darwin in the first place it should be pointed out that savants call this plant Irenthus Sesquipedales not Angriacum a fact useful to know but unimportant to ordinary mortals it was discovered by the Reverend Mr. Ellis and sent home alive nearly 30 years ago but civilized mankind has not yet done wondering at it the stately growth the magnificent green white flowers command admiration at a glance but the tail or spur offers a problem of which the thoughtful never tire it is commonly 10 inches long sometimes 14 inches and at home I have been told even longer about the thickness of a goose quill hollow of course the last inch and a half filled with nectar studying this appendage the light of the principles he had laid down Darwin ventured on a prophecy which roused special mirth among the unbelievers not only the abnormal length of the nectuary had to be considered there was besides the fact that all its honey lay at the base a foot or more from the orifice accepting it as a postulate that every detail of the apparatus must be equally essential for the purpose it had to serve he made a series of experiments which demonstrated that some insect of Madagascar doubtless a moth must be equipped with a proboscis long enough to reach the nectar and at the same time thick enough at the base to withdraw the polinia thus fertilizing the bloom for if the nectar had lain so close to the orifice that moths with the proboscis of reasonable length and thickness could get at it they would drain the cup without touching the polinia Darwin never proved his special genius more admirably than in this case he created an insect beyond belief as one may say by the force of logic and such absolute confidence had he in his own syllogism that he declared if such great moths were to become extinct in Madagascar assuredly this angriquem would become extinct I am not aware that Darwin's fine argument has yet been clinched by the discovery of that insect Cavill has ceased long before his death a sphinx moth arrived from South Brazil which shows a proboscis between 10 and 11 inches long very nearly equal therefore to the task of probing the nectuary of angriquem sesquipidaele and we know enough of orchids at this time to be absolutely certain that the Madagascar species must exist End of section 8 the second section of chapter 5 section 9 of About Orchids a Chat this LibriVox recording is in the public domain recording by Peter Yersley About Orchids a Chat by Frederick Boyle Chapter 6 Hot Orchids Part 1 In former chapters I have done my best to show that orchid culture is no mystery the laws which govern it are strict and simple easy to define in books easily understood and subject to few exceptions it is not with adontoglossums and tendrobies as with roses an intelligent man or woman needs no longer apprenticeship to master their treatment Stove orchids are not so readily dealt with but then persons who own a stove usually keep a gardener coming from the hot lowlands of either hemisphere much greater variety than those of the temperate and subtropic zones there are more genera though not so many species and more exceptions to every rule these therefore are not to be recommended to all householders not everyone indeed is anxious to grow plants which need a minimum night heat of 60 degrees in winter 70 degrees in summer and cannot dispense with fire the whole year round the artist of all orchids probably is Peristeria Illata the famous spiritosanto flower of the Holy Ghost the dullest soul who observes that white dove rising with wings half spread as in the very act of taking flight can understand the frenzy of the Spaniards when they came upon it rumours of Peruvian magnificent had just reached them at Panama on the same day perhaps when this miraculous sign from heaven encouraged them to advance the empire of the Incas did not fall a prey to that particular band of ruffians nevertheless Peristeria Illata is so well known that I would not dwell upon it but an odd little tale rises to my mind the great collector Ruizl was travelling homeward in 1868 by Panama the railway fair to Cologne was $60 at that time and he grudged the money setting his wits to work Ruizl discovered that the company issued tickets from station to station at a very low price for the convenience of its employees taking advantage of this system he crossed the Isthmus for $5 such an advantage it is in travelling to be an old campaigner at one of the intermediate stations he had to wait for his train and rushed into the jungle of course Peristeria abounded in that steaming swamp but the collector was on holiday to his amazement however he found side by side with it a mass devalier that's genus most impatient of sunshine among all orchids flourishing here in the hottest blaze snatching up half a dozen of the tender plants with a practised hand to England on the day they were put up to auction news of Livingston's death arrived and in a flash of inspiration Ruizl christened his novelty mass devalier Livingstoniana few indeed even among authorities know where that rarest of mass devaliers has its home none have reached Europe since a pretty flower it is white, rosy tipped with yellow tails a collection of gulabras on the Panama Railway of genera however doubtless the vandas are hottest and among these Vanda Sanderiana stands first it was found in Mindanao the most southerly of the Philippines by Mr Robelan when he went thither in search of the redphalionopsis as will be told presently Vanda Sanderiana is a plant to be described as majestic rather than lovely if we may distinguish among these glorious things its blooms are five inches across pale lilac in their ground color suffused with brownish yellow and covered with a network of crimson brown twelve or more of such striking flowers to a spike and four or five spikes upon a plant make a wonder indeed but to view matters prosaically Vanda Sanderiana is bad business it is not common and it grows on the very top of the highest trees which must be felled to secure the treasure and of those gathered but a small proportion survive in the first place the agent must employ natives who are paid so much per plant no matter what the size a bad system but they will allow no change it is evidently their interest to provide any specimen that will bear cutting up if the fragments bleed to death they have got their money meantime then the manila steamers call at Mindenau only once a month three months are needed to get together plants enough to yield a fair profit at the end of that time a large proportion of those first gathered will certainly be doomed vandas have no pseudo-bulbs to sustain their strength from manila to Singapore every fortnight if the collector be fortunate he may light upon a captain willing to receive his packages in that case he builds structures of bamboo on deck and spends the next fortnight in watering, shading and ventilating his precious trouvée alternately but captains willing to receive such freight must be waited for too often at Singapore it is necessary to make the final overhauling of the plants to their woeful diminution this done, troubles recommence, seldom will the captain of a male steamer accept that miscellaneous cargo happily the time of year is or ought to be that season when tea-ships arrive at Singapore the collector may reasonably hope to secure a passage in one of these which will carry him to England in 35 days or so this state of things be pondered even without allowance for accident it will not seem surprising that Vanda Sanderiana is a costly species the largest piece yet secured was bought by Sir Trevor Lawrence at auction for 90 guineas it had 8 stems the tallest 4 feet high no consignment has yet returned a profit however the favoured home of Vanda's is Java they are noble plants even when at rest if perfect that is clothed in their glossy dark green leaves from base to crown if there be any age or any height at which the lower leaves fall of necessity I have not been able to identify it in Mr Sander's collection for instance there is a giant plant of Vanda Suavis 11 growths a small thicket established in 1847 the tallest stem measures 15 feet and every one of its leaves remain they fall off easily under bad treatment but the mischief is repairable at a certain sacrifice the stem may be cut through and the crown replanted with leaves perfect but it will be so much shorter of course the finest specimen I ever heard of is the Vanda Loei at Ferrier seat of Baron Alphonse the Rothschild near Paris it fills the upper part of a large greenhouse and year by year its 12 stems produce an indefinite number of spikes 8 to 10 feet long covered with thousands of yellow and brown blooms footnote Vanda Loei is properly called Renanthera Loei end footnote Vanda's inhabit all the years ago some are found even in India the superb Vanda Terres comes from Silhet from Burma also this might be called the floral cognizance of the house of Rothschild at Frankfurt, Vienna Ferrier and Gunnersbury little meadows of it are grown that is the plants flourish at their own sweet will uncumbered with pots in houses devoted to them rising from a carpet and maiden hair each crowned with its drooping garland of rose and crimson and cinnamon brown they make a glorious show indeed a pretty little coincidence was remarked when the queen paid a visit to Wadizden the other day Vanda Terres first bloomed in Europe at Sion House and a small spray was sent to the young princess unmarried then and uncrowned the incident recurred to memory Rothschild chose this same flower for the bouquet presented to Her Majesty he adorned the luncheon table therewith besides this story bears a moral the plant of which one spray was a royal gift less than sixty years ago has become so far common that it may be used in masses to decorate a room thousands of unconsidered subjects of Her Majesty enjoy the pleasure which one great Duke was popularised before her reign began there is matter for an essay here I hasten back to my theme Vanda Terres is not such a common object that description would be superfluous it belongs to the small class of climbing orchids delighting to sun itself upon the rafters of the hottest stove if this habit be duly regarded it is not difficult to flower by any means to not keep pace with their age still pronounce it a hopeless rebel Sir Hugh Lowe tells me that he clothed all the trees round government house at Pahang with Vanda Terres planting its near relative Vanda Hookerai more exquisite still if that were possible in a swampy hollow his servants might gather a basket of these flowers daily in the season so the memory of the first president for Pahang will be kept green what rarely seen is Vanda Limbata from the island of Timor dusky yellow the tip purple outlined with white formed like a shovel I may cite a personal reminiscence here in the hope that some reader may be able to supply what he is wanting in years so far back that they seem to belong to a previous existence I travelled in Borneo and paid a visit to the antimony gardens of Bidi the manager Mr. Bentley showed me a grand tapong tree at his door from which he had lately gathered a blue orchid we were desperately vague about names in the jungle at that day or in England for that matter in a note published on my return I said as Mr. Bentley described it the blossoms hung in an azure garland from the bow more gracefully than art could design this specimen is I believe the only one at present known and both melees and diaks are quite ignorant of such a flower what was this there is no question of the facts Mr. Bentley sent the plant a large mass to the chairman of the company and it reached home in fair condition I saw the warm letter in closing check for a hundred pounds in which Mr. Templar acknowledged receipt but further record I have not been able to discover one inclines to assume that a blue orchid which puts forth a garland of bloom must be a vander the description might be applied to vander Carulia but that species is a native of the Cassia Hills more appropriately as I recall Mr. Bentley's words to vander Carulescens which however is Burmese furthermore neither of these would be looked for on the branch of a great tree possibly someone who reads this may know what became of Mr. Templar's specimen both the species of renanthera need great heat among facts not generally known to orchid growers but decidedly interesting for them is the commercial habitat as one may say of renantheria coxinia the books state correctly that it is a native of Cochin China orchids coming from such a distance must needs be wizard on arrival accordingly the most experienced horticulturist who is not up to a little secret feels assured that all is well when he beholds at the auction room or at one of the small dealers a plant full of sap with glossy leaves and unshriveled roots it must have been in cultivation for a year at the very least and he buys with confidence too often however a disastrous change gets in from the very moment his purchase reaches home instead of growing it falls back and back until in a very few weeks it has all the appearance of a newly imported piece the explanation is curious at some time not so distant a quantity of renanthera coxinia must have found its way to the neighbourhood of Rio there it flourishes as a weed with a vigor quite unparalleled in its native soil unscrupulous persons take advantage of this extraordinary accident from a country so near and so readily accessible they can get plants home pot them up and sell them before the withering process sets in may this revelation confound such navish tricks the moral is old buy your orchids from one of the great dealers if you do not care to establish them yourself renanthera coxinia is another of the climbing species and it demands even more urgently than van der terres to reach the top of the house where sunshine is fiercest before blooming under the best conditions indeed it is slow to produce its noble wreaths of flower deep red crimson and orange upon the other hand the plant itself is ornamental and it grows very fast the Duke of Devonshire has some at Chatsworth which never fail to make a gorgeous show in their season but they stand 20 feet high twisted round birch trees and they have occupied their present quarters for half a century or near it there is but one more species in the genus so far as the unlearned know but this generally recognized as van der loei as has been already mentioned ranks among the grand curiosities of botanic science like some of the catacetams and kick noches there are two distinct types of flower on each spike but the instance of renanthera loei is even more perplexing in those other cases the differing forms represent male and female sex but the microscope has not yet discovered any sort of reason for the like eccentricity of this renanthera its proper inflorescence as one may put it is greenish-yellow the first two flowers to open however those at the base present a strong contrast in all respects smaller of different shape tawny yellow in colour dotted with crimson it would be a pleasing task for ingenious youth with a bent toward science to seek the utility of this arrangement orchids are spreading fast over the world in these days and we may expect to hear of other instances where a species has taken root in alien climes like renanthera coxinia in Brazil I cannot cite a parallel as present but Mr. Sander informs me that there is a growing demand for these plants in realms which have their own native orchids we have an example in the letter which has been already quoted among customers who write to him direct are magnates of China and Siam an Indian and a Javanese raja Orders are received not unimportant nor infrequent from merchants at Calcutta Singapore, Hong Kong Rio de Janeiro and smaller places of course it is vastly droll to hear that some of these gentlemen import species at a great expense which an intelligent coulee could gather for them in any quantity within a few furlongs of their go down but for the most part they demand foreigners the plants thus distributed will be grown in the open air naturally they will seed at least we may hope so even Angraicum sesquipidaele of which I wrote in the preceding chapter would find a moth able to impregnate it in South Brazil such species as recognise the conditions necessary for their existence will establish themselves it is fairly safe to credit that in some future time not distant cat layers may flourish in the jungles of India dendrobiums on the Amazons Phalionopsis in the coastlands of Central America those who wish well to their kind would like to hasten that day Mr Burbage suggested at the Orchid conference that gentlemen who have plantations in a country suitable should establish a farm or rather a market garden and grow the precious things for exportation it is an excellent idea and when tea, coffee, sugarcane all regular crops of the east and west indies are so depreciated by competition one would think that some planters might adopt it perhaps some have it is too early yet for results upon enquiry I hear of a case but it is not encouraging one of Mr Sander's collectors marrying when on service in the United States of Columbia resolved to follow Mr Burbage's advice he set up his farm and began hybridizing freely no man living is better qualified as a collector for the hero of this little tale is Mr Kerbach a name familiar among those who take interest in such matters but I am not aware that he had any experience in growing orchids to start with hybridizing seems very ambitious too much of a short cut to fortune however in less than 18 months Mr Kerbach found it he did not answer for reasons unexplained and he begged to be reinstated in Mr Sander's service it is clear indeed that the orchid farmer of the future in whose success I firmly believe will be wise to begin modestly cultivating the species he finds in his neighborhood it is not in our greenhouses alone that these plants sometimes show likes and dislikes beyond explanation any gentleman in Costa Rica a wealthy land and comparatively civilized have tried to cultivate the glorious Catalea d'Aoyana for business purposes also the attempt has been made but never with success in those tropical lands a variation of climate or circumstances small perhaps but such as plants that subsist mostly upon air can recognize will be found in a very narrow circuit that Tricopilias have their home at Bogota as a matter of fact however they will not live in the immediate vicinity of that town though the woods 15 miles away are stocked with them the orchid farmer will have to begin cautiously propagating what he finds at hand and he must not be hasty in sending his crop to market it is a general rule of experience that plants brought from the forest and established before shipment do less well than those shipped direct in good condition though the public naturally is slow to admit a conclusion opposed by a priori reasoning the cause may be that they exhaust their strength in that first effort and suffer more severely on the voyage I hear of one gentleman however who appears to be cultivating orchids with success this is Mr. Rand dwelling on the Rio Negro in Brazil where he has established a plantation of Havia Braziliansis a new Cauchu of the highest quality indigenous to those parts some years ago Mr. Rand wrote to Mr. Godsef at St. Albans begging plants of Vanda Sandariana and other oriental species which were duly forwarded in return he dispatched some pieces of a new Epidendrum named in his honour Epidendrum Randii a noble flower with petals and petals the lip crimson betwixt two large white wings this and others native to the Rio Negro Mr. Rand is propagating on a large scale in shreds of bamboo especially a white catlaya superba which he himself discovered it is pleasing to add that by latest reports all the oriental species were thriving to perfection on the other side of the Atlantic Vandas indeed should flourish where catlaya superba is at home or anything else that loves the atmosphere of a kitchen on washing day at mid-summer though all the catlayers or very nearly all will do in an intermediate house several prefer the stove of two among them Catlaya dowiana and sea aurea I spoke in the preceding chapter with an enthusiasm that does not bear repetition Catlaya gotata leopoldi grows upon rocks in the little island of Santa Catarina Brazil in company with laulia elegans and el purpurata there the fore dwelt in such numbers only twenty years ago that the supply was thought inexhaustible it has come to an end already and collectors no longer visit the spot cliffs and ravines which men still young can recollect a blaze with colour are as bare now as a stone quarry nature had done much to protect her treasures they flourished mostly in places which the human foot cannot reach laulia elegans and catlaya getata leopoldi inextricably entwined clinging to the face of lofty rocks the blooms of the former are white and mauve of the latter chocolate brown spotted with dark red the lip purple a wondrous sight that must have been in the time of flowering it is lost now probably forever natives went down suspended on a rope and swept the whole circuit of the island year by year a few specimens remain in nooks absolutely inaccessible but those happy mortals who possess a bit of laulia elegans should treasure it for more are very seldom forthcoming laulia elegans statariana is the finest variety perhaps the crimson velvet tip of its labellum is as clearly and sharply defined upon the snow white surface as pencil could draw it looks like painting by the steadiest of hands in angelic colour catlaya getata leopoldi has been found elsewhere it is deliciously scented I observed a plant at St. Albans lately with three spikes each bearing over twenty flowers many strong perfumes there were in the house but that overpowered them all the laulia purpurata of Santa Catarina to which the finest varieties in cultivation belong has shared the same fate its occupied boulders jutting out above the swamps in the full glare of tropic sunshine many gardeners give it too much shade this species grows also on the mainland but of inferior quality in all respects curiously enough it dwells upon trees there even though rocks be at hand while the island variety I believe was never found on timber another hot catlaya of the highest class is catlaya acclandii it belongs to the dwarf section of the genus and inexperienced persons are vastly surprised to see such a little plant bearing two flowers on a spike each larger than itself four inches in diameter petals and sepals chocolate brown barred with yellow lip large of colour varying from rose to purple catlaya acclandii is found at Bahia where it grows side by side with catlaya amethystaglossa also a charming species very tall leafless to the tip of its pseudo bulbs thus the dwarf beneath is seen in all its beauty as they cling together in great masses they must make a flower bed to themselves above the clustered spikes of catlaya amethystaglossa dusky lilac purple spotted with a lip of amethyst upon the ground the rich chocolate and rose of catlaya acclandii catlaya superba as has been said dwells also on the Rio Negro in Brazil it has a wide range for specimens have been sent from the Rio meta in Colombia this species is not loved by gardeners who find it difficult to cultivate and almost impossible to flower probably because they cannot give it sunshine enough I have heard that Baron Ruby a Hungarian enthusiast in our science has no sort of trouble wonders indeed are reported of that admirable collection where all the hot orchids thrive like weeds the Britain may find comfort in assuming that cool species are happier beneath his cloudy skies if he be prudent he will not seek to verify the assumption the assistant curator of Q assures us in his excellent little work orchids that the late Mr. Spires grew catlaya superba well and he details his method I myself have never seen the bloom Mr. Watson describes it as five inches across bright rosy purple suffused with white very fragrant lip with acute side lobes folding over the column making a funnel in short the front lobe spreading kidney shaped crimson purple with a blotch of white and yellow in front in the same districts with catlaya superba grows galliandra divoniana under circumstances rather unusual it clings to the very tip of a slender palm in swamps which the Indians themselves regard with dread as the chosen home of fever and mosquitoes it was discovered by Sir Robert Schomburg who compared the flower to a fox glove referring especially perhaps to the graceful bend of its long pseudo bulbs which is almost lost under cultivation the tube like flowers are purple contrasting exquisitely with a snow white lip striped with lilac in the throat end of section nine
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UCSTEGsYwuvPpwjtIufg7gzA
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Peter Phillips– The NSA and CIA Protects Concentrated Global Capitalism
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Peter Phillips gives his testimony at the Cold War Truth Commission on March 21st, 2021.
Learn more about the Cold War Truth Commission: https://www.codepink.org/coldwartruth
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http://www.codepink.org
|
[
"Cold War",
"NSA",
"CIA",
"capitalism",
"red scare",
"China",
"Russia",
"anti-imperialism"
] | 2021-04-20T02:00:57 | 2024-04-18T18:05:17 | 630 |
ZQip7S8RZfw
|
speaker giving his testimony is Peter Phillips. He's a political sociology professor Sonoma State University. He is the author of 14 project censored yearbooks from 1997 to 2011. His most recent book is Giants, The Global Power Elite. Seven stories press and I'm pretty sure Peter was a director of the projects. Are you there, Peter? Okay, Peter, you were the director of product censor for many years, I believe. Fourteen years, yeah. Fourteen years, okay. And Peter, I love you, man. Take it away. Well, thank you, Frank and Rachel for an inspiring program. I've really been enjoying the last few hours I've been here and I know you've been here all day so I will do this as quickly as I can. The main point of my book, The Giants, The Global Power Elite, was that if we look at what the Cold War and the US military empire is about, it's primarily the protection of concentrated global capital and the ability for people with money to move it anywhere in the world to invest without any interference from other governments or local populations. That's what a military empire is about, what it's for. That's the primary reason. So driving this engine of global wealth concentration are giant transnational investment companies like BlackRock who control $7 trillion worth of capital. In 2017, there were $17 trillion investment companies that were collectively worth $41.1 trillion in capital. There's about 20 now and it's closer to $50 trillion. These firms all directly invest in each other so there's this huge cluster of centralized capital managed by only 199 people. So part of my goal in my book was to say who are these people that are controlling this $50 trillion worth of wealth and what are they doing with it and who helps them. So when you think about Jeff Bezos, worth $100 billion or more, he's incredibly wealthy. But what we're really talking about is the idea that the mantra that Occupy gave us, the 1% versus the 99%. But even 1%, several hundred million people in the top 1%, is still a huge amount of people out of $8 billion in the world that they own almost everything. And so what we're really talking about is who are the managers of this money? How do they get the U.S. military empire to support them? What are the policy makers in the direction? So these these elites and there's about six or seven thousand of them who go to Davos that go to the big World Bank forums and all of that. They're the core of the transnational capitalist class and global capitalism. These elites interact through governmental policymaking organizations, privately funded by large corporations, which include the Council of 30, the Trilateral Commission, and the Atlantic Council. Now the Atlantic Council just came out with a policy statement on China. They want to see regime change there in the next 20 years. They had come out with a policy statement on Putin. They wanted to see regime change in Russia. So you have a policy group funded by corporate money that's making recommendations to governments, the NATO intelligence services, security services, the Pentagon transnational government groups, as to how they're going to manage global capital and what needs to be done. And that includes regime changes around the world. So they also inform they also talking to G7, G20, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, the National Bank of Settlements. This is very core. It's global massive amounts of money involved, trillions of dollars worth of wealth, and the power elites are in support of capital investment. They're collectively embedded in a system of mandatory growth. Failure for capital achieved continued expansion leads to economic stagnation, which could result in depression, bank failures, currency collapses, and mass unemployment. The power elites are kind of trapped in a web of enforced growth that requires ongoing global management and the formation of new and ever expanding capital investment opportunities. They really would like to get into Siberia and invest there wildly. They want total control and penetration around the world. That's what this capital is essentially about. So the biggest problem the global power elite face is that they have more capital than there are safe investments and opportunities. So this can lead to risky speculative investments like the subprime mortgage, the backhoe that we had in 2008 and almost total collapse of the world economic system, but also it leads to permanent war spending. A major part of the profits and the continued growth for global capital of 50 trillion is war spending. So wars meet that goal. They buy up products, they blow up bombs, they destroy things that have to be rebuilt. It's a massive profit making mechanism. And so we see that. And then also the continued privatization of the commons. So everything that we hold in commons is up for grabs and privatizing. So the world's total wealth is estimated about 250 trillion. So we say, well, 50 trillion is the only part of that wealth. But that's true. But this is the free floating money part. This is a concentrated global capital money that can be invested basically anywhere that they can get a good return. And so that is what drives our military. That's what drives our governments. It drives all capital governments. And it drives the motivating force behind the intelligence agencies and what they're doing worldwide. So we have 80% of the people in the world are living on less than $10 a day. And the poorest half of the global population was on less than 250 a day. So the inequality is just massive. It's incredible. And there's more than 1.3 billion people in the world live on $1.25 a day. So and then each day, every day, 30,000 people die from starvation and malnutrition internationally. And that's a staggering loss. 10 million fatalities a year just from chronic hunger and hunger that we have more than enough food in the world to feed everybody. Hunger is a failure to distribute that food where people can eat it and have access to it. But there's in my book, Global Power Elite, I identify 300 people individually with their bios, their net worth, where they went to college, how they're interconnected, what policy groups they're on. This is the they when we say they are doing this to us. And I for years heard, you know, they did this, they did that, they assassinated Kennedy. This is who benefits from military empire and global power. And these are the activists within that system, these 300 people. So I think it's really important to know who they are and to be able to act on that in a real open way. It's sort of like pulling the covers off the global elite and saying, this is who they are, and we need to be in their faces about what's happening in the world. So the danger is that global power elites will fail to recognize the inevitability and economic disasters. Capitalism will collapse again. And next time we may be in for for global war that goes along with that, massive unrest and starvation. We already know what a pandemic can do to the world. And so these are very important issues that we all face. So without significant corrective adjustments by the global power elite themselves, mass social movements and rebellions will occur and they have to occur. They will occur and expand and challenge the global power elite who already many of them are seeing the writing on the wall. That's what the Davos refit is all about. We're going to remake capitalism and have the top corporations of the world take care of everybody. That's not going to solve it. That is not going to be the end all and solve that whatever. But it requires action at all levels. I'm certainly inspired about all the people here today. We need to be aware of who the elite are and what they're doing. And we need to be challenging them very openly, very directly in person whenever possible. And that's and following a common code. And I in my book with the reprinting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which I think is one of the best moral instruments out there for us in terms of a guidance for whatever social action we're engaging in. So I'll rest with that. Thank you. And with that he rests. Thank you. And your testimony will be submitted into the record. Thank you very much. Next Frank. All right. Thanks Rachel. Thank you Peter.
|
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|
UC_TneqvSfh-KsIyZMlJjVsQ
|
Minlərlə rus Rusiyadan qaçaraq Türkiyəyə axışır
|
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[
"xeberler en son xeberler",
"xeberler 2020",
"son xeber",
"xeberler bugun",
"xəbərlər",
"son xəbər",
"xəbərlər 2020",
"aksiya",
"mitinq",
"kanal13",
"kanal13 xeber",
"yeni xeber",
"tecili xeberler",
"en son xeberler",
"bugun xeber",
"xeberler 2021",
"ən son xəbərlər",
"son xəbərlər",
"son xeberler",
"gunun son xeberleri",
"günün son xəbərləri",
"günün xəbərləri",
"günün xeberleri",
"etiraz aksiyası",
"bakıda aksiya",
"mitinq aksiya"
] | 2022-09-23T14:45:10 | 2024-02-14T18:43:20 | 52 |
zqxOZrPgvyc
|
Rusya prezidenti Vladimir Putinin gismən səfərbəliyi ilanına sonra Ruslar kütləvi şəkildə ülkəni tərk etməyə başlayıb, Avrupa Rusya üçün hava məkanını bağladığından onlar əsasən sərhəd ülkələrə üstutullar. Rus vətəndaşlarının ən çox ahın etdiyi ölkələrdən biri də Türkiyədir. Demək olar ki, hər gün Rusya'dan Türkiyəyə yüzə yaxın təyara enişidir. Onlardan bəzləri müvəqqəti ölkəli tərk etsə də bəzləri Rusya qaytmağı düşünmürlər. Gəlidə ki, masqvanan Dama Dedevo hava limanından Antalya'ya uçacaq təyarıya son bilət 650,859 rubla təxminən 11.000 dolara satılıb.
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UCbPP6F-3ASqkBkT9Obro-TQ
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Patriots Top 3 Fantasy Football Options For 2022 Season
|
Patriots are a team in the middle of transitioning to a young QB in Mac Jones. There are a lot of expectations for the young quarterback but is he the main driver of the Patriots offensive success? Justin Henry hosted this episode of the 'Hurry Up' to give you the Patriots top 3 fantasy football options for the 2022 season.
Follow Justin on Twitter: https://twitter.com/justinh3nry
0:00 INTRO
0:25 DAMIEN HARRIS
1:06 MAC JONES
2:01 RHAMONDRE STEVENSON
#FanDuel #NFL #Patriots
Fanduel on Twitch: https://twitch.tv/fanduel
FanDuel on Twitter: https://twitter.com/fanduel
FanDuel on Instagram: https://instagram.com/fanduel/
FanDuel on YouTube: https://youtube.com/Fanduel
|
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"nfl fantasy 2022",
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"nfl picks",
"Mac Jones",
"Damien Harris",
"Patriots Fantasy football",
"New Englad Patriots"
] | 2022-07-07T19:30:04 | 2024-02-05T06:22:43 | 186 |
ZQGWG1L0Ges
|
What's going on guys, welcome back to another edition of the Fandal Hurry Up, you're with Justin Henry and today I'll be covering the New England Patriots and the top three options in fantasy football this season. This year there's not any standout players from the Patriots that you want to just get as like a top 20, top 30 option, but the Patriots do have some reliable options that I want to talk about heading into your fantasy drafts this season. The first player I want to talk about is Damian Harris who finishes the top 15 running back in standard and PPR leagues despite missing two games. We saw him have over 900 yards rushing, 15 touchdowns, and I think he'll be able to carry a lot of that same fantasy value heading into next season. Now the Patriots do typically rotate their scheme, their running backs, so you do want to be a little cautious with that, but he has a pretty safe floor as we saw last year because of his red zone usage. Damian Harris is somebody that you want to get, he doesn't carry the same upside as a lot of the other running backs getting drafted around his same range, but he is a safer option as like mid tier to higher end running back to. Mack Jones also does not carry the same upside that you'd like to see, but he is a safe QB2 for your team. And yes, we saw him throw for over 3,800 yards in a rookie season and he does have a little bit more upside this season than he did last year. Another year in the offense, some added weapons, that gives Mack Jones a little bit more appeal especially since he's been working on his deep ball. The Patriots did add Devontae Parker and they added Tyquan Thornton in the draft, one of the fastest players 4-2-8 40 time drafted him in the second round, so there's some good additions to this Patriots team that should give him a little bit more weapons. When we see Mack Jones becoming an upper echelon top tier QB1 this season, I doubt it, but Mack Jones does carry a lot of value and fantasy as a higher end backup or in a super flex league, a higher end QB2. I do expect him to have some fantasy value this season and do a lot better than he did last year. And last is a deeper league appeal, a flex play, somebody you want on your bench from Andre Stevenson, he won't have a lot of value out the gate. He's going to get limited touches, probably more of a 60-40 split with Damian Harris, but we do have some some upside as we saw last year. Two 20-point games, two two touchdown games for Remandre Stevenson, so yes we know the potential is there for him to have a monster breakout if anything were ever to happen to Damian Harris, so you want to have him as your handcuff. This is more of a deeper league play with Remandre Stevenson, so will he be a upper echelon option for your team? I doubt it, but Remandre Stevenson is somebody you want to have on your radar just in case anything were to happen, have him on your bench or look out for him in deeper leagues. Let me know your guys' thoughts on the Patriots, top three options in fantasy football, make sure to take advantage of the offer below, and we'll see you on the next hurry up.
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Internships (Cyn Naden)
| null | 2013-09-11T21:06:06 | 2024-02-05T08:16:13 | 298 |
zqToefNl30Y
|
Hi everybody, my name is Sidney Naden. I am one of your peer mentors for Library 203. I'm going to tell you a little bit about internships. I'd like you to look at the home page when you get an opportunity. Go to current students, go down to courses, then to the right you'll go down to internships, to the right once again, and on the second line you'll see Library 294 Student Candidate. Click on that and you go to the page that will give you the description of your course, the Library 294 for MLIS Internship. Go to the left and you will see under Internships a whole list of pages that are included in the handbook. The first page you need to be most aware of is eligibility in which you must have completed Library 200, 202, 203, 204 and at least three elective courses and in addition to which be an academic good standing with a 3.0 GPA or above. The next page will tell you about the orientations which you must participate in. Those are held in the fall and spring semesters. The next page will be choosing an internship. Then you will look for the following page, Learning Outcomes in which the SLIS program has provided you with Bloom's Taxonomy of Learning, the Writing Learning Outcomes and Learning Outcomes as Learning Expectations, which will assist you in creating your set of learning outcomes. If you go back over to the left, there's a page for applying for an internship. Underneath that, negotiating with the site supervisor of the location that you have selected for your internship. Then the next page will be registering for Library 294, which you will need to do and please be mindful of registration and enrollment dates which are given on this page. Go back over to the left and you will see a page fulfilling the course requirements in which you will be expected to maintain a log. You will need to complete a final report and you will need to prepare a site evaluation form at the end which will provide feedback on the internship site's effectiveness and is very very important for the SLIS program in order for them to keep considering that particular site. Go back over to the left and last but not least is a page that takes you to community profiles of students who had previously participated in the internship program in the Class Library 294 and there are lots of fun to read and it gets you real enthused about doing an internship. Go back over to the left where it says SLIS internship listings database. Click on that and this gives you the opportunity to search for an internship site that will be one that you will want to select and it does give you for instance whether you want to do on-site or virtual, whether you want to do an academic library, archive government agency, public libraries, so on and so forth. Then if you have a particular institution name that you have in mind, the location, the task type whether it's archival or non-archival, the pay status which is either paid or unpaid, the semester that you wish to do the internship and then any key words that might be helpful when you search. Once you click on search it will bring up all the potential internship locations and depending on where you live and where you want to do the internship, they're located all across the country and of course throughout California. So do take a look at this program. It is really really good for you to consider when you are preparing your resume and going out for job interviews because they will see that you have had some experience in a library and internships can be invaluable. Good luck to everybody and I hope you enjoy your time being an intern.
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UC5vgsMzsrxmhOPat_Nh5ToA
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Outtakes And Blooper Reel From My Last Video
|
i hope you have a laugh or two.
thanks for watching and please enjoy the show.
link to my patreon page
https://www.patreon.com/shabear1000
bxx32 channel
https://www.youtube.com/user/bxx32
|
[
"shabear1000",
"outtakes",
"gag reel",
"bloopers",
"blooper videos youtube",
"blooper videos",
"outtake videos",
"outtakes and funny moments",
"outtakes and bloopers"
] | 2019-06-10T00:49:16 | 2024-04-23T04:21:01 | 198 |
zq11Y0YFJeY
|
just a second well for us it's gonna be a little bit but for you it'll be a second I can't because you were talking I'll take so poor Bruno must to burp the law he is in jail cell number 14 I'll come and visit you buddy up until just a couple months ago she used to say every time somebody mentioned about my camera oh you got a camera she'd be like yeah he's a youtuber and now honey but you got monkey is that your fishing chips yep that's your fish I already put my tart oh I don't really put my tartar sauce on it and that's a long one too I missed that step now we're going to head down right over there on the other side of that brick wall there I know but if let's go down here and check it out guys she bear this gentleman says it's a turtle I think I think he's right because I see his paws down it's like a polar turtle no it's a Australian like Australian kangaroo turtle on YouTube oh nice dude how many how many subscribers you got yeah 2300 I have 69 day you started no I just always keep it in always what's your channel it's called penis penis cool what's y'all's channels name she bear 1000 she bear she bear sh-a-b-e-r one zero zero zero all right that we'll look you up all right take care guys so that's pretty cool you know why I wasn't recording that whole motherfucking time no I just hit the record button to stop recording and it just started recording
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UC5JBtmoz7ePk-33ZHimGiDQ
|
2020 12 03 GSoD Office Hours
|
Google Season of Docs office hours Dec 3, 2020.
|
[
"jenkins"
] | 2020-12-07T15:28:24 | 2024-02-05T07:57:00 | 1,434 |
zq0_vHl_Xww
|
All right, welcome to Google season of Docs office hours. It's December 3rd Thanks everyone for joining So I had pull requests as a topic for today. Are there other topics we should be discussing some of the review that's do Okay, so let's how about we hide that under let's see review Actually, it's a project summary Here, let me just grab it right from there, right? So it's Project report Here, we'll just copy all those and delete text Okay So Xenob, you've got the blog post pull requests submitted Right, and so let's go grab that Already has two approvals clearly. It's going to be posted soon. Great. Okay, okay All right, so done Then we've got the Well, so let's get the agenda ready. I guess first before we worry about content So Google season of Docs any other topics we need to be sure we include Online meetup we should probably talk about that. Okay, and then we okay with putting a what's next topic Any other topics that need to go on the list? Okay, then let's run the meeting. Great pull requests So I just submitted Let me submit the initial review Where did I put it here we go I Put some comments in No, I've got to do more before I submit them. So review is in progress and some of the things that the use the new plug-in installation manager instead of install plugins and I'll provide you a sample how to things how to do that Znub and other minor tweaks That's that's the biggest one I found so far and I think it's it's a fairly easy one for us to do Just have you put it in in the instructions and it'll just work the sample data files PR Has that one been merged already? Did we get that one in yet? Nope, not yet. Okay, but I think we resolved Oleg's concerns Yes, so I propose given how busy Oleg is. I'm just going to go ahead and merge it any objections merged Anything else on the pull requests we need I need to finish scaling Jenkins review and get it merged and Then oh blog post merge, right? Yes, that's right here So it seems like we should be able to finish that if since you've already submitted it Should we set our goal that it was reviewed and merged by end of day December 4 so that we've clearly completed it Yes, because I will need the link to the published Fill in the previous season of dogs Okay, good. So so there may even be a benefit Is it is it okay if it if you we publish tomorrow after the end of your working day? That still gives you enough time to submit the final report on time Yes, it does. Great. Okay and after so after Xenob's End of day and let's I still think let's yeah, let's set our goal December 4 that way you can For final report for December 5 great Yeah All right We had this note from last time. I don't think there's anything more to to discuss on it about other things to be added Did I miss something there? This was on the scaling Jenkins PR Got it. Thank you and likewise that one Okay, so anything else with on poll requests Google season of docs timeline then so we've got we're on track for December 5 the blog post is ready and Two reviews to approved already So that looks that looks really good What was the publication date you would put on that it was I assume the fourth The fifth okay great Would you be okay if we adjusted that one day earlier Xenob? I'll just change the file name to be the fourth Yes Okay, great. All right. Good. Okay Then we've got the evaluations next week both by using up and by the mentors Is he now did you receive the link from Google for the for that location? Yes, I did. So, um, I like to clarify the names of the mentors cause I know we had some People from the community join us and during some of the meetings, but I'm not sure if to fill in the names and also Someone like Justin the handle the knowledge here in session. So I just need to be sure Yeah, and they they were not a good good reminder they were certainly Voices, but they were not specifically registered with Google season of docs as mentors And we'd even asked Torsten if he was interested in being a mentor and he he politely declined and said he just didn't have capacity for it So if you just list those three mentors, that's that is accurate and correct Yeah, actually, I think oh, that's a good good point. I think org admins. I think I'm an org admin and mark is an org admin. Yeah Tristan, I don't think we assigned you as an org admin. Did we no, I'm not It was originally Oleg and everything got moved over, so, right, okay Great, all right, so let's do that Okay, good So then the mentor evaluation Kristen, did you receive the link as well for the mentor evaluation? Let me check I didn't see one yesterday so Okay, so this they may use the same technique they used with with Google summer of code I Received a mentor link, so I may need to we may need to do a group submission as a single evaluation So mark send draft a proposed Yeah, those evaluation With them with for approval by other mentors. I Just checked my email. I saw that I got it. Oh you did Like it like just within the past hour. So since I hadn't checked my email in the past hour I didn't see it, but yeah, I did get it. But yeah, it's probably easiest to have you Just we all submitted Okay, so So summer of code and it's just that way people aren't overrating things Excellent All right Okay, and we will review that and discuss it in next week's office hours a week from today, is that right? Now, I think we had intentionally chosen to not have office hours next Monday Let me bring up my calendar just to be sure because Because really project is done as by next Monday there. It's just evaluation. Oh, no It's on my calendar. Do we want to meet next Monday, December the 7th? Is there anything we should be discussing there or should we cancel that session? I Think we should meet since I'm still working on AWS and also in preparation for Jenkins online meet-up. Oh All right, very good. All right You discuss AWS and prepare for the meet-up very good Okay, make sense Good. All right So then December 10 we meet and then the next scheduled time that I had was the 17th that we would skip the 14th and Meet on the 17th as our now new schedule of once a week meeting on Thursdays to have Docs office hours Is that still okay for you Zina? Yes Okay, and Kristen is that going to work for you? Yeah, there's Thursday works great. Okay All right Okay, good next topic then online meet-up plan Yes So abstracts been submitted Plus one from all voters So that's so we're ready to go so what I plan to do today is mark today will create the the Jenkins online meet-up draft send to Oleg and others for review and Then we will publish the meet-up invitation tomorrow Friday early in the let's see midday In Europe slash Africa So it will be think three o'clock p.m. Your time Probably Xenob when it will be announced and published and you should then start tweeting about it I'll tweet about it the Jenkins account will tweet tweet about it And and of course now the that's a good excuse if you're okay with it We will post the blog that same time and I'm going to tweet the blog and The online meet-up in the same in the same post Great That makes sense that way we've got got a reminder to people here's this blog And there's also going to be an online meet-up that will introduce you to the concepts and let you see the results Okay Anything else on the online meet-up? Yes. I wanted to ask about the content The presentation is expected to be like I'm joining super guest slides or Use my report or just shoot Good question. So so you're welcome if slides will help you you're welcome to prepare them If we've had great success with people showing demonstrations So if you would if you would be willing for instance to to walk through a Kubernetes install that would people would probably love that if if you say no, that's just too dangerous I'm not going to do it from from my remote location. That's okay, too Slides are slides are great. If you'd prefer we could even have a Conversation or a themed conversation between you and the mentors, you know a series of questions and answers If you'd like talking about hey, what were the what were the parts and pieces that worked and didn't Certainly you should review the site site content Show what's been created? What's been reworked? And It or what's been improved. Maybe we should just call it improved Yeah Just any suggestions from you on things that might might make a an online meet-up successful and interesting Yeah, it's like the big thing I always see that or always makes me interested in the online demos is when Or sorry the online meet-ups is when someone does do a demo and they talk about like talk to the things I don't Know like Like I would prefer to kind of have it that way and maybe then also talking about the some of Docs experience I don't maybe something else if you know the kubernetes stuff or to kind of stretch that We can also talk about how you had to set up the doc site and to help get people contributing to Docs So it's not just like focusing on the kubernetes stuff But also like hey, this is what I had to do and the contributing to Docs process and kind of use it for that as well Right No, no you first Okay, yeah, it's like because I think that would be also really helpful too, right because maybe They've seen some other pieces for kubernetes But maybe they're interested in like oh, I have an idea for a tutorial or you know how we have the startups for AWS and the IBM cloud Oh, I want to write the like one for GCP It would be a good opportunity to show like this is what I had to do to go through it. Here's some steps That's that's This awesome work that I'm it's like I blaze this trail like please take advantage of what I've learned and to be able to Yeah, that that's I like that Okay My head and with all this all everything you said and I'm just thinking of how to structure it Whatever you think that you would like to do too because like you're you'll be the driver so I think the demo idea is actually It's a very good idea and it's kind of a spider engaging Okay, some of the ideas for demo that's for a demo that's coming to my head is say For instance setting up To run Jenkins.io on Windows on Windows PC, especially since I had issues with that That's an idea then also installing Jenkins on Kubernetes probably using Jenkins or Twitter Another idea Yeah, that's a definitely really good point about the Windows machine because that was Yeah I know I can't have a lot of people would have Issues from my research And it is a lot of people have issues running most of the things on Windows computer Okay Um, I'll think I'll work something out Whatever it is We'll finalize in a nice meeting Great. Well, and if you'd like to present a An outline or a framework for the the presentation in the next meeting We're certainly happy to give feedback on it that if that if that will help you that would be delightful All right Any any other topics around the online meet-up plan Okay, I guess one possibility as you might consider Including in your talk what's next or Jenkins and Kuber on Kubernetes documentation Okay Because there are probably things that still need to be described right there are certainly It's a huge environment. And so many more things that could be this might be a chance to invite others to contribute I don't know if you noticed in my in the blog post that submitted There was a spreadsheet for right content for Jenkins on Kubernetes So I'm in that spreadsheets what my intentions are for us capture everything or at least The topics we like to do plans for Jenkins on Kubernetes. Then there's a section for status We can include we can indicate the ones that Already available on Jenkins.io. The ones that I'm progress is the ones that need to be worked on. So when we are inviting people to contribute they can you know have an overview of what we've worked on and What other contents that we need for Jenkins on Kubernetes. I Like that. I like that a lot We used a similar technique and are actually still using it for the wiki to Jenkins.io migration So good for you. That's great allows others to Help to see progress and help great Any any other topics we need to discuss there. All right and Next after Google season of docs. I think we're still planning that we'll meet every week. We'll talk Once a week about in an office hour session just like this one at this time Looking forward to it. All right anything else before we conclude for today. Okay. Thanks everybody. All right. Thank you Talk to you on Monday
|
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|
Architecture + Technology: Pedagogy in an Age of Disruption, Panel 3
|
Panel 3: Assembly
Speakers
Jens Dyvik, Fellesverkstedet
Billie Faircloth, KieranTimberlake
Nick Gelpi, FIU
Vincent Loubière, Airbus ProtoSpace
Moderated by Silvia Prandelli, Columbia GSAPP
|
[
"architecture",
"technology",
"pedagogy",
"discussion",
"Fellesverkstedet",
"KieranTimberlake",
"FIU",
"Airbus ProtoSpace",
"Columbia University",
"Columbia GSAPP",
"GSAPP"
] | 2017-02-17T19:30:15 | 2024-02-05T07:09:23 | 4,520 |
Zqa5ue2sT2Y
|
So we'll be hearing from Jens and Nick and Vincent and Sylvia will give an introduction to this session. So we have a panel on assembly followed by a panel on pedagogy and then finally a round table to close out the day and remarks. So hopefully we'll be on time and can open up the floor for some questions during this session, okay? So I appreciate everybody keeping on time. Thanks Sylvia, on to you. Thank you Craig and welcome everyone to the afternoon session of our symposium today. My name is Sylvia Prandelli, I'm a teacher at GSAP, I teach enclosures. I'm also an enclosure specialist in the industry. So today we had the pleasure of listening to our previous two panels, the first one going into the integration and now integration can push boundaries to achieve goals in a faster and more efficient manner. Then we moved on to the computation side of things where we look at how computation can help on different design scales to move towards achievement of new skills and goals. And now we are talking about assembly. Assembly in fashion of digital fabrication embedded in the design process and listening to speakers from different parts of the industry. Our speakers today will touch upon their experience and their research to create tools and design objects via a more meaningful fabrication process. The first speaker of the day today is coming from the design industry and is the co-founder and head of the R&D of a design lab in Norway. Jens Divek is going to discuss with us the connection to local consumers and now the assembly can work in a faster and more efficient manner. Thanks to that. Then we will move on. We were supposed to have Billy with us this afternoon but you heard a talk earlier today. She basically described how to locate sources in the agency and described what is happening in the architecture world. So we will move on to our second speaker, Nick Gelfi, the design principal and founder of Gelfi projects. Nick is also a system professor of architecture at Florida International University in Miami and he's going to discuss with us three projects to explain how available technology can be of support in advancing the use of familiar materials. And finally, last but not least, we will hear Vincent Louvière from Airbus. He will describe us, I mean, how we can elevate our understanding of assembly in his industry and what topics he's touching upon with his team at Airbus to look at the industry from a different perspective, from a broader perspective. Now for me, it's time to leave you to our speakers and please have some interesting thoughts for our Q&A session later because I'm sure you will see beautiful things from now on. Thank you. What is the stuff that surrounds you mean to you? The clothes you're wearing, the gadgets that you have on you, where does it come from, what do you know about it? I believe that one of the best ways to help us have more meaningful stuff surrounding us, the buildings and objects that we consume and live with is to enable a much larger part of our population to fabricate stuff themselves. We do this in Oslo in Norway at Fellesverkstede, which is an independent non-profit organization we founded, where we give people on demand access to tools and knowledge to make stuff. Just in time, they get to know how to use stuff and which materials to use and so on, but they do all the things themselves. We enable anybody to make pretty much anything. We are neither a university nor a private company, but an open living room for anybody or library in a way for machines where anybody can come in and use stuff. So here you see some of my co-founders and collaboration partners and what's quite special is as an independent non-profit, we managed to buy this 100-year-old building in one of the most expensive real estate markets in Oslo and right now it looks terrifyingly enough like this. This is our future location that we have bought. We have a temporary location where we are now, but it's going to look like this. So it's going to be about 10,000 square feet of open production facilities where anybody can come and make stuff, no matter background or prior knowledge. It's a beautiful old foundry that was built in 1915, but it's not so fun to talk about what we're going to do. It's much better to tell you about what we've done and what we have learned. So in the past five years we've been in this location, you can see a little video walkthrough from now where we built up a facility giving people access to digital fabrication equipment like laser cutters, 3D printers, CNC milling machines and so on. And here you can see here some projects going on. We also developed new interfaces like a projection on the machine to know where the machine is going to cut. But sometimes it doesn't make sense to use a robot to cut a plank in two. So we also have analog workshops as well. So full-fledged wood workshop to process your materials, to have more control of the materials you work with, but also to support that analog way of working. You have a screen printing facility and a metalworking facility. And then we also been repurposing old industrial tools like this welding robot from the industry. And it's actually a veteran because it's 20 this year and we got an offer we couldn't refuse. But then working with new types of software and open tool change, we're actually teaching this old robot new trick. So here you see a 3D printing head that we put on the industrial robot and we're also researching a mix of additive and subtractive manufacturing. So what's so special about an organization like ours, FABLAB, is that people meet on a flat floor to produce. So they step out of that hierarchy you normally operate as a person. You're no longer the boss of a company, or an employee, or a professor, but you come to produce and you meet in a different way and of course different professions learn from each other. And it's also about just in time instead of just in case. So we call it just in case learning. That's, you know, that's, you know, traditional education. You fill your head with knowledge for 18 years in case you just in case needed one day. Next to that is great to have also the opportunity to have just in time learning. So when you specifically you need to work with a process or material, no matter how far you progress in, you know, the journey of life, no matter your age, you can come in and learn that just in time and get busy immediately because we do provide luxury one-on-one training. And people do stuff because they want to, not because somebody told them to. So there's amazing stuff happening. So for instance, we teach people how to laser cut. So this was, this was an oil engineer that had this idea of a pancake printing robot. So he laser cut the parts to put together a prototype for a robot that digitally print pancakes for his daughters. And we had another oil engineer actually who built a floating sauna. So he built the modules in our lab and he assembled it on sea and then he kept building and expanding on this floating sauna later. And then also on the simpler side, we had a neighbor who just came in to repair his favorite guitar, you know, he just taught him how to work with wood, glue and clamps. But sometimes you also have very complicated projects. This is one of my favorites. I think it's nice also to present here at the Graduate School of Architecture because these two girls, they wanted to do their graduate projects in one-to-one. So instead of doing a render or a scale model, they wanted to do it in one-to-one. And also the School of Architecture, they don't have large format milling machines and the students don't get to touch the machines. They commit their files. In our lab, it's opposite. You have to use the machine. We are not allowed to use the machine for you. So we train them in using this machine themselves. And they plowed through 100 panels of plywood in seven days and assembled it. And this is based on the Wikihouse standard. If you're familiar with that very interesting development, open standards struck for way of digitally manufacturing joints and assembling structures. And for them to build on that standard, enable them to get further with their graduation projects, adapting the connection system to their design. And what I like about a slide like this is normally you see a grad student project as a render, a computer visualization or a beautiful photography of a scale model. But by giving people access to tools and knowledge when they need it, all of a sudden, you get to see their vision in one to one. And on the other side of scale, we also have this tiny stuff. So this is a local fashion label that work with only local materials, Norwegian wool, Norwegian wood. And they just came in to learn how to use the scene milling machine to make three-dimensional buttons in case you wondered, yes, we do have hipsters in Norway as well. But we're not alone in doing this. So we are part of the global FabLab network, fabrication laboratories. And now there's more than 1,000 of them around the world. They're all different in how they're funded and operate. But what we all have in common is that we are a global network of people who collaborate and share knowledge. And we give people locally access to tools to realize their own ideas. It's very tricky to explain in words what the FabLab is. I normally tell people like, it's not even enough to visit one. You have to come, and you have to physically make something yourself in this space to really understand what it means. Closest we get today is this overview of video walkthroughs from different labs across the world. So you can see here on the top left is FabLab started by a media collective in Jakarta, Indonesia. Top right is FabLab in central Amsterdam. And then on the bottom right is FabLab in Marjiva in Kenya, which is situated in the rural community, which is very interesting. It's also the same with this lab of North in Lingen in Norway, which was one of the first in the world when it opened in 2002. It's also situated in remote areas. So both city labs and remote labs have a very important functions. Because there's a huge problem with Braindrain in the world. You're probably familiar with that here at Columbia. Why should one smart individual have to leave their community to come all the way to New York in order to learn stuff? But if you give access to tools where people are and still connect them to this global intelligence, then they can still stay a resource for their community while advancing their field or whatever they're working on. And you see standardized tools. So bottom left you see a laser cutter in Norway. And bottom right you see the same laser cutter in Kenya, in this village near Marjiva. So that makes it really easy to collaborate. And that's the real potential of this FabLab, not just helping people locally, but connecting them globally. So I got dragged into this world of FabLabs because in 2011, instead of going to grad school in design, I made my own research projects through my own design companies. So I formulated a research around how can we build sustainable business models for open design and how can we do local personal manufacturing instead of centralized manufacturing. So from 2011 to 2013, I was like a nomad going from lab to lab around the world researching these questions. And on a side note of trivia, for those who saw Kevin's presentations about gut balance, actually, this destroyed my gut balance, these two years of consecutive traveling. But yeah, it's much too long to talk about everything. I'm just going to show one favorite project from the research and experiments. So when I was in Kenya, they asked me if I could help them develop leather products. And I said, actually, in the FabLab in Kamakura, they have a really nice leather product already. So they taught traditional leather craftsmen how to laser cut. And he made this beautiful design for laser cut slippers. So we asked them if they wanted to share the designs with us, which they did. So those bits and bytes behind that design traveled from Japan to Kenya. We got local material put in the laser cutter and then we had tele-transported that Japanese slipper design to Kenya. So they were going to sell to local tourists these leather products. So next was to customize. If you took the African mud-crab pattern and engraved it on, and you could tell the tourists that if they buy these slippers, you're forever walking on African ground. And they also used this for teaching. How would you go about this from scratch? It became a teaching tool in the lab. And they said, you know, Sara Obama, Barack Obama's grandmother, she's living close to the lab. Would you like to go and talk to her? And I said, we are makers, not talkers. We need to make her something. So we got some fish leather from Lake Victoria. We downloaded an image of her grandson and graved it onto the leather. And now we had grandchild slippers for Mama Obama. And of course, we told her about how we collaborate globally and produce locally and help people make personal stuff. And she was very happy and asked to come back with 10 more pairs. A few years later, back in Norway, in our lab, this guy, Miguel Vancella, who made a pancake printing robot, he got invited to show this at the 2014 White House Make Affair. So we put an image, still image, from my movie, got some stitching help from my mother. And now we had Meta Obama's slipper with engraved an image of Mama Obama receiving slippers with a picture of Barack Obama. And we sent those with Miguel. So here he is in the White House with his family cooking pancakes. He hooked up with Professor Neil Gersonfeld from MIT. He was one of the main figures behind the fab lab. And there they were in this exhibition. And we got an email later that day from the professor that the president was pleasantly surprised. And they officially logged it as a present. So what is really interesting here is that Kaluska himself, who designed original, he ended up quitting his boring day job to start his own business around this. But he's not selling the products. He's selling the service. So his main source of revenue is not selling the slippers, but workshops and events where people learn how to make this themselves. So back to our lab in Norway, because actually I made a documentary from this research. Because it was my own research project, not true in institutions. I didn't have to write the thesis. So in the best DIY style, I made a documentary. And we don't have time to watch that today, but you can find this documentary on YouTube. So I ended up falling in love with this sort of comments-based workshop so much that my own design practice is now sleeping for a while while I'm working full-time with this in Norway. And we're starting also to see interesting consequences of doing this in our community. So here, this floating sound now is now an Airbnb. Hannah's already paid back the initial investment to build it, which was not the intention, but the nice coincidence of the creator. We have people making, we have one guy make drone kits that he sells and teach people how to do. We have people doing lacing-graved wallets that they produce in our lab and sell. And the pancake bot went on Kickstarter for quite a significant, successful crowdfunding campaign. And I think you can buy it all over the world. So last, I talked about how people make stuff and how we help them make business with the stuff they make. But something they get me very excited is, well, I'm making the stuff that makes the stuff you want to make. So how do we actually give people agency to create stuff themselves and the machines that make stuff they want to have? Because then we can really scale. Then not everybody needs to come to us. So the real challenge is linear motion. For the tech geeky people among you, if you think about DIY machines, people building your own 3D printers and laser cutters and so on, usually the core vitamins that provides accurate motion, they actually don't buy it, they source it. And that gives lots of limitations. So the bi-linear guide rods and belts and screws and rack-and-pinion systems. So we've been researching the hell out of with the existing FabLab tools, how can we help people do that themselves? And we came to this geometry, which is actually a derivative of a bike chain geometry that makes CNC-friendly rack-and-pinion, because you always get a round corner when you mill. So that is where it all starts. So we can connect this to a motor. And we can then, all of a sudden, ourselves precisely fabricate the linear motion system. And then using same tools as you saw do advanced buildings earlier today, we make parametric machines. So you can configure the specifications, how big, how small, and so on. And then not only do we do that, but we generate a code for the robot to cut this in the same environment. So no more file, export, import, set the things. But the moment you set the parameters, you can start running the machine to cut this out, making it much more accessible. So here you see a milling of linear guides and a milling of the rack-and-pinion with a tiny two-millimeter system. And this actually has given very exciting results. So this is one of our latest test machines. You can see it's here using this linear motion system to cut five-millimeter aluminium. That's almost a quarter of an inch of aluminium cut on this machine. And we also do circuits, electronic circuits. These are one of the highest precision requirements you can have. And also very interesting teaching people how to do electronic circuits, because that's really normally quite a black box. What the hell is inside that gadget you use all the time? How can I make it myself? But then what gets really cool is when it self-replicates. So here you see, we actually see in C-Mill, a new axis with the machine itself. So the machine has made itself a new spare part. And again, with adequate precision that this can actually be a useful tool, which is also the challenge, not just the proof principle. And what's so exciting with digital, it scales. So you can go from micron precision to if you don't need really micron precision, you can make a building size concrete printer, for instance. And you can do that yourself. So for people, young individuals with a lot of enthusiasm, passion, and time, but not a lot of capital, all of a sudden they can take part in this technological discussion in a very different way by giving them access to these tools. But the most important thing is we don't do it alone. We do it together. And we don't do it because somebody told us to. There's no senior manager or no professor telling us to do this, but we want to do it ourselves. And we do it for ourselves, and we do it together. And you get this sort of mix of how we work, live, and play. So if we sum up then with fabrication, literacy, and universal democratic access to making, we have open knowledge and storytelling by collaborating across the globe. We have the agency to create the own tools that you use to create, not only passively consuming and using the tools that are provided for you. And you have the fact that it's not about do it yourself. DIY, it's about DIT, do it together. And I would say we live in a pretty interesting age. And I think it's an age of more abundance than more people think. All our sources are available online, if you would like to collaborate or contribute, you are more than welcome. And it was very interesting, very enjoyable. And now it's time for Nika to run for his presentation. Please. Thank you, Sylvia. I want to begin by saying thank you to Craig and to the Dean for including me. In this, I'm a Columbia alumni, and it's nice to be back. Yeah, as mentioned, I would like to present three recent projects, which I feel are examples of how what are becoming more familiar technologies are perhaps expanding the reach of the traditional design process. Because this is a GSAP and it deals with technology, I thought it would be a good opportunity to use this article I found long ago. It comes from an issue of A plus U from 1991 titled facsimiles, and it's an exchange of faxes between Toyo Ito, Rham Kulhas and Stephen Hall. When Toyo Ito was actually teaching a studio here at Columbia, and it deals a little bit with pedagogy as well. This was the time when Stephen Hall and Ram were building their Nexus project in Fukuoka. And I'll just run through a few highlights from it, and then get into the projects. I think this is interesting. In some ways, the talk, I was thinking about my work and in how new technologies potentially don't invent anything new, but just embed new qualities into the nature of what it is we do. So I thought this is an interesting intro from Toyo Ito, who says to Rham Kulhas, it might be modern and somehow interesting for us as architects to have a three-way communication via facsimile. It's not as formal as conventional letter writing, but less casual than telephone chatter and more cool and objective than face-to-face conversation. And you'll see a variety of these things. From Toyo Ito to Stephen Hall, he said, I finished the studio, and now I'm leaving for Boston. It was a pity you could not come to the final review. The studio ended successfully with a good showing about the students. Your comments presented at the interview were helpful. But then he says, to be frank, I was perplexed when the studio started. The studio procedure and the students attitude were much different from Japan. I was surprised to see so many students shepherding forms blindly through the conceptual process without apparent consideration for function. I was told this was the system at Columbia. Is that true? And from Stephen Hall to Toyo Ito, thank you for the first facts. May 6, I enjoyed your remarks about the experience of teaching at Columbia. I understand your concern regarding the rejection of question of program and function. It is a particular style of the teaching. Students in schools go through many phases, and this will pass in a few years. And then Rham Kulhas says to Stephen, hi, Stephen, I've seen the letters between you and Ito. I find your answer about Columbia and possibly Glib. So we are neighbors now in Japan. I saw our buildings two weeks ago in torrential rain. They looked wet and beautiful, almost cheerful. And there's more. There's a lot of interesting things about the nature of them collaborating with the trades in Japan that have had some resonance in their work since then. And I think this is really interesting. Rham says back to Toyo Ito, I'm writing this on a plane back from another visit to Japan. This letter is just another sign of deepening involvement with your country. Some of its architects, you, Isizaki, Shinohara, I see more often than colleagues around the corner in Europe. I'll tell you later why I find that fascinating. And so I'm happy to share that with you. And if anyone would like it, please email me and I'll send it to you. The first project I wanted to talk about is a pavilion that I constructed at MIT for their 150th anniversary. And I have to publicly thank Mijin Yoon, who actually commissioned me to do this when I was a junior faculty member there. And it emerged out of my work with the MIDI lab as well, in fact with Neil Gershwin felt in some of these classes. And it began with an exhibition of work I did when I taught at Ohio State. And this was a kind of type of sketching with materials. They were kind of unmotivated prototypes. I called them mockups. But they were basically an idea about trying to invent a pattern system that was more responsive to issues of physics and not purely optical. And so we invented this simple idea of bending or flexing a piece of material. And we tried to scale it up to a series of generic prototypes. This one, a typical wall that flexed. And then when it flexed, it became more transparent. This one where the structure is inherently unstable, but the skin props it back up kind of like a buttress system would work. And so you can see a few more examples of that. And then last, a kind of floating prototype where in fact the frame is actually no longer supporting the skin, like the typical curtain wall configuration. It's a kind of inversion of that where the skin is now supporting the frame, which is somewhat counterintuitive. And then for this pavilion for MIT, I kind of, you know, those just existed. And I wasn't quite sure what to do with them. And this was a great opportunity. So the two elevations of the pavilion, one side, there was a shift. And then you could see how the skin kind of responds to that shift. And then the other elevation, the wall actually lifts from the ground and the skin supports it as in the final. And so these are three sections from the pavilion. You can see the kind of stress and strain on the skin that would be needed to support that. And then here's a, so you know, scaling up. Like here's one of the more difficult pieces to assemble. And we experimented with a variety of species of wood to see which could actually respond to the geometry that was required. And also which were rigid enough to actually support this thing. We did get a building permit from the city of Cambridge. And so these are some of the different species of wood that we looked at. And actually this was the key module that really picked up to a table height. And so once we could demonstrate that when we knew we could, we were good to go in a sense. So here it is the section where you can see the piece that picks all the way up off the ground and the eaves where it transitions at the roof peak as well. Those become activated and light comes through there like the flexwell we had been experimenting with. This is, and we made this completely from scratch. I was also involved in the Fab Lab. So the base structure was a simple frame which we CNC milled. And we also waterjet cut our own gusset plates. We had access to a lot of this equipment. A lot of the things that you would never actually see. And then to assemble it, it was a simple process of assembling these things flat on the ground and tipping them up like a good old fashioned barn raising. And so here you can see it was a pretty low tech process but you know, low tech is still tech. And here you can see it going up. And ultimately, I apologize for the image but each section is slightly offset and has a lot of detail that we put a lot of attention into. So here you can see four of the final five and it was also embedded with lights. And so at night it was kind of nice where it picked up off of the ground. Here you can see that key moment. It also kind of flooded the ground with light. We had an issue where the engineer, you can see this 20 inch max, the engineer kind of wanted us to revise the design saying you know, this was the longest flap. It was five feet and he said you could really only have 20 inches clear. So we came up with a stiffening splint that we put inside of it which allowed the last 20 inches to remain clear and thin. And we fabricated a few details to fasten it to the slab. This is a, these are pieces of steel, the same thickness as the wood that we folded. And then just a few more of the details from the frame which connected with slots for the skin. You can see those arrayed across the elevation. And again at night, it became this kind of beacon there on campus. And so just one final image showing how the lights also eliminated the ground around it. And then the next project I wanted to talk about is one where I was asked as a, well first this is an artist named Marcus Lindenbrink who does this thing like, he tends to paint objects. He deals a lot with the materiality of paint. He also does things like this where he'll take a found space and sort of do these striped mural paintings on the interior of spaces and create these immersive paintings that you would have it. And they're very large scale. I had constructed this barn a few years prior that we called the balloon barn. It's a pole barn that actually gains a structural stability from its skin. And so the owner of a gallery space in Detroit who launched a new art center two years ago, he knew us both and he asked us to collaborate. So he wanted the artist to paint something but he didn't really want him to paint his building. So he asked us to design like a folly or a space for him to paint ultimately. So this was our plan and this is the form that we came up with. And what's interesting is you can see in the model, this is a laser cut model that we engraved but we began by experimenting with forms. Ultimately we were looking at a primitive house shape and we unfolded it and actually mailed it to him. He lives in Bushwick here. So we mailed him an origami model and he did this marker painting of what he thought the mural might look like at full scale and sent it back to us and we traced it back into the computer and scaled it up in a kind of strange act. And then ultimately we projected it. I mean we were able to fold it back up into place and see it spatially in section and we constructed models of it where we actually printed out his photos of his sketches. And we kind of went back and forth developing it in this way. And I think what is interesting, you can see the variety of models that we use to kind of communicate this and coordinate it, is that in a way CNC technology is so familiar to us and I was thinking about it in relation to the first panel about integration. In a sense it's almost unconsciously embedded in our process now. And the owner of the gallery was very concerned that he said don't worry too much about lining up your engraved lines on the outside with his painted lines on the inside. Like that's gonna be very challenging and ultimately expensive to do. And I said it's not challenging and it won't be terribly expensive. So we went about that and we experienced a few setbacks along the way as a result of a lack of familiarity with the technology. But here you can see this is once constructed standing inside of the painting. And each half, so you could see here what was interesting is it's symmetrical but from the two oblique views, so you have twin sets of views depending on the side of the pavilion you stood on but the arrangement of lines that were engraved provided a kind of unique experience. And so you can see here the kind of same view but with a different overlapping set of lines. And then we also constructed it on a steel chassis on industrial casters. This is Detroit and steel was fairly inexpensive actually. So we constructed it and it was intended to be cracked open and programmed in a variety of ways. So it could be opened up to the gallery. You could look at it as a kind of painterly object and then they also used it for performances. And then it could also be pushed back together and used as a kind of quiet contemplation space. You'll also see there are these small portholes that align with the pattern. And so there's this dual interior exterior on the inside. You basically have one view of the painting but it's immersive and on the outside you could explore and peek in and basically gain a variety of perspectives. These are the simple, I wanted to show this because it's very low tech in a sense. We built these all with two by fours from Home Depot and we just laid them out and it was about cutting them to length. The really only thing that was more specialty was we had these gusset plates laser cut in Detroit. And then also because art handler has constructed this they also were really concerned that when the 90 large panels came in the mail they for some reason they were convinced that they were all the wrong size. So actually dimensioned every single one of them and sent that to them so they could verify and they were all 100% accurate. But we had to kind of prove that. And then so just a few construction picks you can see us framing it up, laying out the skins on the ground and then putting it together. And so the process of painting actually went pretty quickly. What does it say? Oh, okay, I'm good. So this is one half of it and this is what it generally looked like. And then one last project I wanna show is a house that I just completed in Miami where I live. I forgot to mention I'm an assistant professor at Florida International University in Miami. And this actually began with a funded research grant that I had through the university. And the story of the house begins with this tree. This is called the Melaleuca tree. It's a native species to Australia. And in the 20th, I forget exactly, I think the 40s, the Army Corps of Engineers scattered it across the Everglades to aid in drying up and facilitating drainage of what's known as the River of Grass. And it's become a number one priority nuisance species in South Florida. And so these are different photographs of over time, how the density really strangles all of the native flora and fauna. In fact, very large winged birds live in the Everglades and these grow so closely together they can't fly between these trees. So it is a big problem. You can see it really grows like a dense thicket and really strangles the landscape. So we began chipping these trees and casting them into concrete using them as an aggregate replacement. And this is a compression cylinder that we made. And you can see we started experimenting with the mix of water and other ingredients and replacing some of the typical ingredients with this mineralized wood aggregate. And we started using some very low-tech means testing them for compression strength and we tested over 300 different recipes. And ultimately found a kind of optimal mix. It's not as strong as concrete but it's strong enough in some ways. And we started experimenting with mix and geometry. These are some material studies that we produced. And then I had the opportunity, this is actually my house. So I had the opportunity to purchase an old house built in 1960 and we needed to expand it a little bit and my wife seemed okay to let me try some things. So we also experimented a little bit but it was my budget that also was a limitation. And so this is the plan. We actually lengthened what was an L-shaped house into a U-shaped house. And then we used pavers that kind of solidified from the street to the front door. It's kind of medieval architecture. Like you have to walk up this very long courtyard to get into the house. And so you can see it here after construction where the roof jog is in this image. Everything beyond that is new construction. But we didn't want there to be a clear difference between the old and the new. So we clad the entire south facade. This material I should mention also is 70% lighter than concrete, has a much higher R value and absorbs sound. So it makes like a very nice, like a tropical down jacket ultimately. These are some of the elevations. I see I have a minute left. So I'll flip quickly through the remainder of these. Again, some of the studies that we used and these are the wall sections we produced. We actually fabricated the molds ourselves and we did prototype several of the panels for a few mock-ups. Ultimately we delivered these master molds to a pre-caster who produced them for us. And this is the installation sequence. The waterproofing is behind these panels. Generally the typology and the construction standard in Miami is that everything is concrete block construction for hurricane reasons. And then we actually hung every one of these on the facade and we have four unique panels that produce these different shadows at different times of the day. And just the last point, we actually align these things. This is through the new addition. So we have one that's low. We align the windows with the grid of tiles on the outside of the house. So from the inside, we have like a corner window, a high window and a low window. On the outside they align and we call them interior misalignments. And the last detail I wanna show, we didn't want it just to be a kind of exterior or decorative cladding, although in many ways it is. But we wanted to bring it inside and allow the logics of it to affect the interior. So each room has a kind of soft shaped built-in desk that pulls in through the window. So the first was the addition room. This is another bedroom. And then last is this desk. And in the kitchen, we actually pulled out the windowsill to make a built-in with a soft shaped breakfast table. And here's the courtyard in the last image. Oh, that's it. Thank you. Thank you, Nick. It was another very helpful presentation that we had today. This is the time for Vincent to come and evolve us on his experience with Protospice at Airbus. Thank you. Good afternoon. My name is Vincent. I work for Airbus. And we do airplanes and flying stuff. In the company, my job is, one part of my job is to be an observer. An observer of the world, of what is happening in terms of trends, technologies and what kind of revolution and disruption it could bring to airspace. So in this presentation, I'm gonna urge everyone of us to elevate. And it's only my perspective, which is a bit personal and also affects my industry, but we could dwell into larger perspective later on. But here are a few points. So the story starts in the 60s with JFK, who told us we chose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard. And so those words created a huge wave, a technology revolution, the golden age of aerospace, pushing the boundaries, going to the sky and then going to the moon, being faster than the sound, bringing ultra lightweight materials, revolutionizing systems, sensors, the way we control things, and computers, pushing the boundaries of what we can simulate and test. So all that came from the 60s through the 80s from aerospace, but suddenly it kind of stopped or we plateaued. We were not the king of the world anymore. It was taken over by, for example, automotive. Automotive was the thing in the 90s. They brought the robot in the factory. They were super efficient. They were delivering more cars than ever and cheaper than ever. And then they brought in the bin management, reducing cost, managing your flow, your resources, and so on. And they slowed down. And then a new wave came, the wave of IT, internet revolution, the creation of smartphones, better communication, application, and the platform model, where your smartphone is a link between the developers and the users to create new ways of generating revenues. But this is gone. This is almost over. The technology is not really the driving factor and this is not what will bring revolutions. What we see happening is collision. It's not anymore waves that go forward. It's wave by clashing and creating collisions. Those collisions are when the car become a robot, when your car has an operating system, where your car is loaded with applications, where your car is a platform. This is completely unexpected. This is not a car manufacturer. This is somebody who comes from Silicon Valley and it's bringing huge disruption in all the fields. So the question we asked ourselves in our bus is, okay, we see what's happening with the car. What's gonna happen to us? And so we think that it's not anymore linear evolution and plateau. You have to step up and go to the next level with elevation. And you need to be able to elevate your technologies. You need to be able to elevate your perspective of what's happening around you and you need to go beyond silo industry. So I'm gonna go through those three points in my presentation and we'll start with elevation of technology. So the way we bring technology to an aircraft is the process we use usually in our bus is a legacy of the 60s, a legacy of the time where we were shooting for the moon. It's called TRL, Technology Readiness Level. It was created by NASA and System Engineers and basically it takes the technology at level one which is you know it theoretically, you know it from the research center and you take it through the steps of maturation up until nine or 10. And the way we've done it, this legacy has become our burden. What we do is we do a TRL level every year. And so it leads us to bring technology on an aircraft in 10 years. But today it's not applicable. We cannot do like that forever. If we want to be able to compete and to be integrated and to be compatible with the way of living of everybody, we cannot take 10 years to bring something on the aircraft. So what we've done is we created another process which enables us to absorb technologies and absorb competencies from all around the world way faster. So instead of taking 10 years to bring something on the aircraft, we do it in one year. We use the resources we have in our bus. We use the flight test aircraft. We tie links with startups, companies and universities which are completely outside of our perimeter and we enable them to rapidly bring their value on the aircraft. And so year one is on the test aircraft. You evaluate where you are in terms of maturity, you plan and you go for the second year. The second year you apply on the customer craft in prototype mode. And this way you are able to rapidly absorb new technologies, new idea, new competencies and bring this value to aerospace. That's what we call technology elevation. And that's a process we've been applying this year. I'm gonna tell you the story of Electro-Luminescent. So we came up, we met this company which is based in Ohio. It's Darksite Scientific. They are a small company, five guys who do crazy paint for motorbikes and cars. They are full of tattoos, they have big beards, nothing to do with aerospace engineer. And so we brought them in our bus to create some cultural description and we learned from them. So we illustrated what they can do in their shop to our head of program, the head of A350, a big guy with a lot of stars in the shoulder. And we told him, okay, give us a challenge and we will do it in one year. And so he told us, this is my aircraft and I want you to do the logo. Sorry, I don't know if you see it. Yeah, I want you to do this logo. You have one year. The logo is seven meter long, one meter high. And there's absolutely no electrical connection available on the outside of an aircraft. Okay, let's go. So we experimented, tried to find solution to apply the paint. We tested it. So the paint systems we apply on the aircraft go from minus 50 to 60 degrees Celsius in a matter of 10 minutes. When you take off from Dubai, you go from the external temperature of plus 60 of the aircraft and you are up in the sky at 10,000 feet at minus 50. Everything that is on the aircraft see speeds which are close to Mach 0.9. So that's, it's complicated. So we tested everything. We demonstrated what we could do. We have been doing all the architecture and finding the way to connect and bring the electricity to this technology. And we started to produce. We started to produce a seven meter long adhesive coated with electrolytic instant paint. And then we failed. The first prototype delivered in December, we tested it like two days before applying on the aircraft and it failed. We brainstorm, we try to find solution and finally we adapt and succeed. And two days later, we are on the aircraft with a startup applying the logo and then flying it. So you might think, yeah, that's a tiny, shitty stuff. It's bright and nice. It's ultra complex to bring this kind of stuff on an aircraft. And it's probably the largest flexible electronics ever produced in the world. Seven meter long, one meter high and flying on an aircraft. So the first commercial flight with this technology was yesterday night. So yesterday night in Toulouse, we had the first successful flight and you'll see it in the following days. So what I'm trying to show with this example is that Airbus is adapting to be able to work with more people to acquire new technology and to do it in a easier and faster way than ever. Okay, so now you can, and so the way we do it is technology elevation through Protospace. This is the entity I created in Airbus and that we are driving and we enable everybody to come in and to work with us to bring a disruptive challenge. So now you have your technology, you are able to work with a lot of people. You need to elevate your perspective. So airplane is one thing and the air network is one thing but there's also shipping routes, roads, cities and we are not alone in the world. We need to be able to interconnect with all those networks. So it cannot be anymore that the airport is so complicated to reach. It cannot be anymore that it's so complicated to get into an aircraft. It cannot be disconnected from the world when you fly. So that's one observation. We belong not just to the sky but we're also part of the world. And we have also to realize what's happening. Flying sucks, really. And we all know it. It's a pain for your body, it's a pain for your brain and everybody's aware of it. So we need to do something about it. And there are also more and more alternatives. So it's not gonna be in the future, it's not gonna be anymore about flying big jets. It might be about flying small autonomous taxis which are flying around San Francisco and LA. It will be also virtual reality which is taking you instantly from air to somewhere other place. It could be also autonomous car driving you overnight. You don't need to worry. You can sleep and the next day you are somewhere else and modularity. So all of that we need to take into account. And best of the best architects working on connectivity of transport means and working with other companies like Hyperloop defining of what will be the future of transportation. And I'm not sure how to read this video or what he was trying to say. But it's interesting. It's really fascinating and it's opening a lot of perspectives. And so once again we see this understanding that everything is about network and connectivity and compatibility. So what do we do about that? We understand that we are aware of this context which changes, changing. It's not anymore transportation. It's all about mobility. Passengers have the choice now and we need to be providing an experience which is connected, flexible and integrated. So this is a work which is done by our Silicon Valley office called AQ and they are thinking differently the cabin. Instead of having a set cabin in the aircraft the airline can use modules and define each module differently depending on the experience. It wants to bring to the passengers on a given route. The change of cabin can be operated in. And it's also about opening to different kind of business, different kind of models. You go out of this spiral of cramming people in the aircraft by providing other avenues to the airline when they can offer the space they have as a place for other companies to make business. And so doing this work is involving a lot of capabilities which are not aerospace engineering. It's about understanding how the people feel in a cabin. It's understanding how the people move and live in a living space like an aircraft and it's completely redefining the way we design the aircraft. So now from the two previous examples you have the technologies, you have the people you can bring them in rapidly in aerospace where you are also aware of your context which is global connected and you can adapt that and you can change your product, you dare to do that. But we think we should go also a bit further. We think the concept of industry and go away from the silos we have today. I'll use this sentence from Renzo Piano. Architects spent an entire life with the in reasonable idea that you can fight against gravity. So when you think about it, that's exactly what we do as aerospace engineers. So in the end I'm driven into the thinking that what you do and what we do is exactly the same and we should work together. Designing an aircraft, it's exactly designing a building or a city. The aircraft is a living space. You have people living there for 6, 10, 12 hours. You have bacteria, you have sewage, you have many things that you have to design into a building and making it is also exactly the same. You have infrastructures and you have complex things to manage. Those two industries are a bit different and I think it's complementarity. We are really good at 3D CAD precision and managing our supply chain from hand to delivery through this CAD model. This is something we master and this is something we could bring to your industry. Opposite, you are really good at doing almost anything anywhere in any condition and we are struggling with that and it takes 10 years for us to do one factory. So we think there's complementarity and I think also that we are facing similar problems. It's really labour intensive to make an aircraft a building. The infrastructure and the tooling are costly and difficult and the future will be about robotics, robotics assembly. And trying to take the robots of the car industry onto our industry is just unrealistic. It doesn't scale up. We need to go to a next level of thinking and to have collaborative swarm robotics working around and putting together the bricks that makes an aircraft an building. So let's collide. Let's disrupt together. I'm going to give you a quick crash course on Aerospace 101 and my time is up but I will finish that. So this is the architecture of the wing. This architecture has been driving all the complexity of Aerospace. How we transport, what is the logistics, how we assemble and the final result of what an airplane looks like. All that is driven by the architecture. So let's change the way we architect our aircraft and I'm going to talk rapidly about digital material. It's all about starting from a small cell, a small element, assemble automatically by a robot to make cells and those robots come together and put the cells together, start to build a wing and so you have those Lego bricks that assemble into a wing and for the last part, the aerodynamic where you need high precision, you can finish it with 3D printing and 3D printing technologies to do the ultra-optimized way. So you have 80% of standard parts, 20% of ultra-optimized structures. And at the end, you have your wing which is not set forever. It's reversible. You can repair it easily, send the robot, change the elements and repair it. But best of all, you can upgrade it. Your structure now is an operating system. You can improve it as you go. You can change it, modify it, add it to the root or the function it is you want to have. So it's a potential revolution and we call that digital material, discrete and standardized elements automatically and reversibly assembled into a volume lattice. We are working on the design of the material. We are working on the design solution, the simulation. We are working also on how we assemble it with robots and dream about this production where you have those robots coming together and printing from the ground up this structure that will make an airplane. So I will end my presentation on this, maybe this dream that we could share together and work on it together. Could we distribute the industrial silos with those Lego bricks? Try to define a universal brick that will enable humanity to build anything, anywhere and anytime. Thank you. So thank you, Vincent, as well, for your presentation. It's interesting to see, I think, from these three presentations when we talk about assembly, we also go a bit beyond the industries. I mean, we talk with people from different industries and different perspectives. One of the things that I was thinking while looking at your presentations is that it's very interesting that you're trying to connect the existing facilities and your knowledge to what is going to take us to get to the future. So understanding, for example, how sharing knowledge might enable us to do so, how we can use similar materials that we know very well and do something different, or how we can look at different customers in different sections of the industry to find something that can be fruitful for the airspace industry. So my question to... I mean, I will start with one question and then we can start from there, but my question to you is, how do you see this new... How do you teach your industry to get to the future? What's the advantage of what you see in your industry and where we can go next? Which industry? In airspace, what we try to do is not to try to teach people, but to demonstrate. You try to do concrete stuff to show them meaningfully and people, they buy in or they don't. And if they don't buy in, then you go to the next thing. What you do with the Fab Labs is exactly that. Demonstrate the results and... So it's a process of exclusion basically of what's interesting to the people out there that you work with. A bit of Darwinism. It's a self-nomination as well. Let's give people the possibility to self-decide that it's interesting. It doesn't help to preach. You should be doing like that. It always creates like a defensive mechanism. So then what we try to do is then provide an infrastructure that is open both for those who wants to replace the old giants by doing something new themselves and to also equally support those traditional giants in also thinking in a different way and being a place for these forces to meet. Because they have a lot to benefit from each other and these power couples of new and traditional. Nik, what about the architectural world? How do you see we are progressing in our industry? I actually think we're progressing just fine. I think... I heard Greg Pascarale give a lecture recently about how when they were doing the porterhouse they had to train general contractors to use CNC machines. They didn't even know what they were. Now they all know what they are and we have an easier time. In ways I think architecture has always historically collaborated with industry. So to echo both points I would say yes I agree. I think innovation occurs at a smaller scale. I mean this is exactly Neal Gerschenfeld's pedagogy is that we shouldn't rely on these large scale corporations to give us products. We should be able to invent our own products from the bottom up and idea of personal fabrication. And so I think each of us are able to advance our own interests ultimately with the goal to influence the larger industrial factors. And I think architects do that. I think the most interesting work actually takes on some of the impossible and through mock-ups and through applied research begin to realize things which are not so easy. I think it's interesting with CNC milling specifically because it's so much older than people realize. It was invented, developed in the late 40s and implemented for aerospace industry in the 1950s. And it's taking us so long for that to become a toolset that for instance architects and designers mastered themselves. That's only happened in the recent years. That's actually common for partitioners to self-understand how this technology works and use it themselves. So it would be nice if that lag wouldn't be quite as big. Same with 3D printing. It took forever from the 80s until now that it was mass accessible. And with materials like you're working with this assembly and lattice structures and stuff it's super interesting stuff. And there we're probably going to see a similar thing where it's going to be quite a lag but it's going to be a very interesting moment when we find ways to make it basically cheaper so we can make it more affordable so much more people can play and work. But I think we can have strategies to accelerate that because there has been traditional mechanisms to delay it. But you know with this sort of protectionist way of working that you don't want things to change. So I think also thinking about this talk about pedagogy agency and willingness to adapt and stuff I think could be very positive if we try to disseminate this great stuff as fast as possible instead of trying to keep it within one niche. There are questions from the audience to continue this discussion. I'm interested in convincing that we have the sort of big hairy gorilla of industry to the sort of idea of completely fundamentally decentralized fabrication. Do you see those two things do you see those two processes as competitive or do you see them as feeding off of one another right now? Because of course one could destroy the other if they want to. I think actually it's more of one might become the other and it does that more often than you think because there was these guys in a shack over in the US who invented an airplane and that became a huge business and there's people quitting their jobs at Airbus and that's something all the time as well. It's already changing but these things feed off of each other so much more than you think and often it's a bit too much romanticize this maker do-it-yourself thing and you see it for instance as an alternative to a society of blindly consuming but you have all these people blindly consuming tools so instead of buying shitty stuff they buy shitty power tools and what is driving the price of that is of course grand scale fabrication in Central Asia specifically China and also electronics that runs your milling machines they are much more intertwined than you would think and I don't think there's as much of a frontier as some people would like to present as well. If you look at the production cycle of an aircraft and the production ecosystem of an Airbus it's worldwide we have components coming from every part of the globe from Korea to the US and it's slowly converged toward Europe and then to Toulouse as we build the aircraft but this is changing slightly already because A320 the final assembly line was in Toulouse initially and now it's in Toulouse in Tianjin in China it's in Mobile in Alabama it's in Hamburg in Germany so we have those assembly lines a bit everywhere and now we shift the distribution of parts towards those assembly lines all over the globe but it's still very costly to create an assembly line so I think we will converge I think the two models have to converge and it will be forced not only by the economical KPI but by the well-being and the common sense that we are living on a planet and we have only one planet I think you can see them converging already I mean with your two presentations one thing that is interesting to see is that both of you have a shorter world map on your presentation so to make clear that it's not just it's not anymore about the location where you are it's about the people that you find on your way how we get connected to these people to empower our businesses Any more questions? We can also maybe talk about what you mentioned about failing and adapting to gain success on a project I mean it's again in all our industries the process of failure is really related to success is it you presented also that time frame wise is changing so you don't have 10 years to fail and adapt how is that impacting your work knowing that there is failure on the way how do you project your work to get to the final point knowing that you have different steps Just before answering your question I will come back to something you said that strikes to me in the assembly world of Fabus we have a driver which is right first time and you said something similar during your presentation so right first time is what is driving all the manufacturing engineering but this is somehow wrong and misinterpreted because when you say right first time everybody says we cannot deliver something if it's not perfect and right at the very first time and what you really want is to be right on time but what you have on the assembly line on the D-Day is right but you should allow yourself to fail and repeatedly fail on the way to deliver it and so this is where the culture have to change and this is the kind of stuff we say in terms of managing failure in our process we took learnings from the software industry from the IT world and video games we use agile methodology and the first rule of agile methodology almost is no planning set your goal define the task and go for it and do it quick and try and fail and iterate and progress on the way and that's kind of the culture we bring to Airbus through the in our FabLab we joke a lot about half joke about that we spend a lot of energy repairing damage from the traditional education system because from young age we rate our children on a scale your quality as a human being on a numbered or lettered scale on the ability not to make mistakes and that gets hammered into for quite some years so we really actively try to put together an atmosphere and behave in a way that it's okay to make mistakes when they crash the milling machine they try not to yell but just as long as you learn to screw up in aerospace then the stakes are quite different of course there are also maybe different levels of failure allow yourself to fail up to a certain level there was one way humanity learned about material fatigue in aluminium and that was planes falling down sometimes it's inevitable in order to progress you need to make mistakes you need to learn and not repeat those mistakes exactly we have a very shy audience here I would say yes there is a microphone coming your way you talked about how long it took CNC milling to kind of become something that we're all we can all use much more readily clearly a lot of these new technologies new things that are coming out are going to come to us much faster and in some ways it seems like the fab lab model or the fabrication culture is laying the groundwork possibly for some of these other things to come along and I'm sure in its own way it will be disrupted by some of these things coming down the pipe as well but what are some of those things that you I mean I'm not asking you to predict the future but what are some of the things that you can see playing out with new things that are going to make qualitative changes I think usually when you're trying to improve society by having some form of organization to effort to put a lot of funds and resources into making a better setting one of the best things that can happen to you is that you become obsolete which is quite interesting so right now we're sort of trying to force an acceleration of democratized access to all these tools by somehow either privately or publicly put together funds in order to make reasonably expensive machines available to everybody so as this technology does get cheaper then that will become less important to have this maybe formal structure on it and we can focus even more on the people I really like it's all about the people and that's why I love this presentation from Billy about that that's the driving change and there's so much machine fetish that for me I see it more as props in a way that again on the stage it might be made out of foam with black shiny paint so it's not a gun but the audience perceive it as a gun and for the actors it's a gun and so we are mentally having some change together and fought because we perceive this object so it's not so important what object is and similar in the fab lab a lot of the machines we use and the stuff we make with it is really not that important the real product is what happens in your mind how it transforms how you think and how we connect with each other so hopefully that will grow stronger and in the way you know people are super excited about laser photocopiers in the late 80s right they were excited about fax machines and nobody is that anymore so it will grow similar with these technologies but hopefully then the soft values that I care a little about will hopefully then get a stronger focus I think ultimately many of the things we heard this morning from Kevin's presentation to Forrest I think ultimately all of those things will have an impact and I think consistently I think architects are we're catalysts, we're activists in a way and if technology can extend our reach to bring things in like I was looking at your diagram of the airplane and I think you said 85% standard 15% innovation or 3D printed piece on top I would be thrilled to have 15% of innovation in a project I think maybe I'm perfect to sit between these guys because we do rely on large corporations for products and then we also want to be able to bring our own experimentation to be activists for something ultimately I think permission is a huge delay in human development that you need permission for somebody are you allowed to enroll at Columbia are you allowed to do your master thesis in this are you allowed to investigate this on the behalf of your company are you allowed to use the robot arm to try out this technique so I'm personally very interested in this if you want to do it you just go and do it that's very interesting both from a personal well-being perspective and for advancing technology and things we do and meaningful buildings it's really quite interesting if we can take away these delays are we on time
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LEAD: Chief Diversity Officers as Anti-Racism Advocates
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LEAD, Leading Equity And Diversity, is a series of conversations where attendees have the opportunity to hear from a diverse group of guests who lead and/or support DEI and social justice initiatives. Given the events of the past year—including the racial disparities exposed by COVID-19 and the social justice uprising against racism—the role of the Chief Diversity Officer (CDO) has taken on an even greater importance and visibility. Many organizations have experienced an increased demand to address anti-racism specifically. In this webinar, we will explore the interplay between anti-racist and diversity work. Featured guests will share personal experiences in their roles as diversity officers, including the rewards, challenges, successes, lessons, and advice for others who are or aspire to be in diversity officer roles.
| null | 2021-02-22T15:47:50 | 2024-02-05T07:25:01 | 3,707 |
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Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to LEAD, Leading Equity and Diversity. I'm Debbie Willis, pronouns she, her, hers, and I lead the DEI certificate program here at the University of Michigan's Rackham Graduate School. We started this series because sellers wanted to hear from real people their experiences leading diversity, equity, and social justice efforts. Thank you all for joining us today. Given all this going on in the world right now, we appreciate your presence. Before we get started, please note that you can enable closed captioning, live closed captioning, by clicking the CC button on your screen. Though your audio and video are muted, we encourage you to engage in the conversation through the question and answer portal. We'd love to bring your voices into the conversation. If you see a question that interests you, please like or upvote that question as we will ask the questions with the broadest interest first. Before submitting your question, we ask that you can consider how your words might impact others. We also ask that you remain patient with us. As hundreds of you are joining us today and we have received many questions from registration, we will not get to them all in one hour. However, we are committed to continue these conversations and have dedicated this lead webinar series to address racial equity for an entire year and we invite you to join us each month. Today's conversation will address Chief Diversity Officers as Anti-Racism Advocates. As given the events of the last year, the role of diversity, I mean Chief Diversity Officer has taken an even greater importance and at least greater visibility. We have two phenomenal guests to help us lead this conversation, Dr. Robert Sellers and Dr. Katrina Wade-Goden. Let's start with brief introductions. Katrina, can you tell us a little bit about yourself and your journey as a leader and advocate in the space of equity, inclusion and social justice? Absolutely, Debbie. And first, let me say thank you for you and your team for cultivating this space and opportunity to talk about these very important issues. And so just to give you a little bit of context in terms of how I arrived to my role currently, my interests and my work in the area really started for me as a first year student right here at the University of Michigan. And coming to the University of Michigan from a primarily, well, I won't even say primarily, all black context in terms of school environment, a family environment, church environment, et cetera. Coming to the U of M was a bit of a culture shock. And so in being in that kind of primarily African-American environment really insulated me. And so being exposed to, slights in classes, uncomfortable and insensitive interactions with peers really sparked my interest into how can I be a change advocate or a change agent in helping to resolve some of these issues? I had a prior experience in research during high school. So I sought out a research opportunity. And at that time it was very fortuitous in that the undergraduate research opportunity program was in its inaugural year. And so I was able to be a part of that program and as a result joined the Michigan student study as a first year student. And that was a study really around examining the student experiences with and perceptions of diversity at the university. And during the early 90s, late 80s, early 90s it was a time where the university was entertaining its kind of first swarming into this work with the Michigan mandate. And so being a part of the Michigan student study was a really rewarding experience. And I stayed with that study for many years through its role in supporting the university in its defense of the affirmative action policies and advocating for the educational benefits of diversity before the Supreme Court. So it was really rewarding to be a part of that team advancing those arguments. So fast forward a couple of years and now I'm in a PhD program and I'm more and more interested in the emergence of formalized structures all around the country to support the evolving what was then diversity work, right? It was, because there's a continuum in terms of, first it's diversity work and then it evolved to DNI and now we're at DE and I, right? But being interested in that, I joined forces with another individual who worked in the Office of Academic Multicultural Initiatives again here at the university. And his name was Damon Williams. He's a former CDO for the University of Wisconsin and he's currently the CEO of the Center for Strategic Diversity Leadership and Social Innovation. But we joined forces at a young age and we set out to do a really ambitious thing and that was to launch a research study with no money and no resources. We just knew we had some skillsets that we could bring to bear. We could not have known that we would have 800 institutions respond to our survey that gave us some insight nationally around the structure, the priorities and their change management processes as it relates to the Chief Diversity Officer role. Well, fast forward a couple of years that research resulted in a book, the Chief Diversity Officer, Strategy, Structure and Change Management. And so really engagement in that work really catapulted my interest in terms of studying these structures more formally and being a part of the change equation. And it was really just fortunate that by the time the book was published and was being circulated, U of M was really thinking about engaging in its own DE and I strategic plan. So enter my wonderful boss, Dr. Robert Sellers and he linked in and thought it'd be a great contribution or my efforts will be a great contribution. And so I was brought on into the team and I serve as the Deputy Chief Diversity Officer. So those are some of the key insights that kind of are key milestones in my journey to where I am now currently. Thank you so much, Rob. So in some ways my journey overlaps. Unfortunately, I came a little bit earlier to the University of Michigan, the Katrina in the mid 80s. So I was here as a graduate student in the mid 80s. My journey actually goes back a little further in the sense that I, the son of two parents who were what one might call social activists, I don't know that they would call themselves that but they were community activists, father as a minister, my mother as a nurse who went on to found a community health center in the West End in Cincinnati. And just growing up in a environment and a space recognizing racism, other inequalities in the world, a sense of purpose, a sense of duty to battle those forms of oppression wherever you can just some of the lessons that they instilled throughout my life. And so I've tried going from a graduate student in psychology and one of the ironies there is at the time being involved in the BAMU car actions. My first experience in the region's room in Fleming was during a sit-in and part of the demands that came out of those actions resulted in what is now in many ways my current position. So it was at the time the vice provost for minority affairs with Charles Moody then became a senior vice provost for just about everything with Lester Mons to its present incarnation almost 35 years ago, almost 35 years ago into the chief diversity officer and vice provost. Thank you. Thank you so much for the history. And you all have been with us for a while through all of these different roles. So it's exciting to hear that. And I can attest to the chief diversity officer. The book is a great book. So the first question we have is anti-racism has gained a lot of visibility in the past year. How has your work as chief diversity officer changed in response to the racial uprising and inequities exposed because of the pandemic? You wanna start Katrina? Sure. You know, for me, what it does is that it really crystallizes really important focal areas in our work. I think though, in a central way, we see anti-racism work as an integral component of our efforts to be diverse, equitable and inclusive. So, you know, simply put, we can't be a racist organization and be a diverse, equitable and inclusive space at the same time. So, you know, even as I look at the drill down across our five-year plan, the 2,500 plus action items, many of those action items, if you were to categorize them, can be firmly categorized as anti-racism work. And so it's really important that we see this work as not tangential or on the periphery, but it really is central to what we're doing. And in many ways, as you reflect upon what's happening in the national context or the national discourse, what's happening is that the, in many ways, the e just might be elevated if you think about DE and I, right? So, earlier in my comments, I talked about the progression. So, back in like the 1980s and 90s, we're talking about diversity. And diversity, which was primarily focused on increasing the numeric representation of predominantly brown and black folks in spaces. And then we moved to DE and I, diversity and inclusion with the understanding that just bringing diverse others to a space is not enough. We have to cultivate environments that are conducive to their being in the space. And most, you know, and more recently, the incorporation of the E. And Michigan has really been out front in terms of really committing to equity being a critical component of that construct. Because even as you look nationally, many places it's still just the DE and I and the actions and the programmatic efforts align in that way. So, I think it just has quickened and amplified our commitment to build out environments where all people, you know, especially, you know, in our current context, individuals from underrepresented backgrounds have equal treatment and equal opportunity and that everybody can really thrive and grow in our environment. So, it's really just crystallized the work around the equity component, I would say. Thank you. Did you want to add, Ron? The one thing I would add is that clearly what's happened is the events this summer, well, the events this winter and summer over the past year have really elevated issues with regards to structural racism, inequalities across the spectrum of social identities and the society. And a lot of people got woke for a minute and a lot of institutions, including this one, decided that it wanted to really focus its attention with regards to anti-racist work, which has meant we've probably spent the last year less focusing on raising awareness in lots of cases and really trying to make sure that the kinds of actions that we do fit in with understanding that racism didn't start with killing of George Floyd or Breonna Taylor. And it didn't stop with him either. And that if we really are serious about making a kind of institutional change that will be needed and the structural change that needed, then it can't just be one-off programs and initiative. It's important to react. It's important to be responsive, but it can't be tokenizing. And so I think much of our work has been focused in making sure that these actions are also integrated into a longer range view of institutional change. Yeah, absolutely. I appreciate that. I appreciate especially that it can't be one-off. I think we just have to keep focusing on continuing the conversation. So Rob, we are pleased to see that President Biden reversed Trump's executive order barring anti-racist training. How has federal mandates affected DEI training or the need for DEI content for you? Well, so one of the things that I'm happy about is the work that this larger U of N community has been doing, particularly over the last five years in the context of the DEI. But so one of our responses as an institution was that we signed on to a lawsuit challenging ex-President Trump's executive order. And as an institution, our effort was to continue the work that we have been doing in the past and that the notion that diversity, equity, and inclusion work and training work while we would try to be, we wouldn't go looking for trouble. At the same point in time, there was no way that we were gonna let these initiatives keep us from doing what we see as the most important work at the university. Great. So the next question we have, often when we talk about anti-racism, it becomes conflated with anti-blackness. How do we help people understand that anti-racism work is for everyone and that anti-blackness work is not trying to diminish or minimize the oppression of other groups? Yeah, I'll start on this one, Rob. When I hear that question, and it comes up rather often, Debbie, my thought goes to an MLK quote, right? It's like injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere, but there's a corollary. So injustice to anyone or any group is injustice to everyone and every group, right? So that's really foundational for me as I think about that. And I even reflect on the work needed to address much of the anti-racism being felt by our Asian American Asian brothers and sisters. So it's important to know that work in this space is anti-racism work across the board. While at the same time, we need to be mindful to the fact that when you look at the various indicators across racial ethnic groups, African Americans are faring the least will across any number of indicators. And literally put, are being killed in the streets by police officers or by law enforcement. So I think what it does is it just points up in some ways a greater challenge and hence a prioritization of that work in some ways for anti-black racism work, but it does not at all diminish the need and the necessity to really engage in dismantling these systems for all groups. Did you wanna add, Rob? Yeah, I would just echo what Katrina said and she said it probably better than I can. My one fear in this position and in the work that we do is not opposition from other folks, it's division within us. Too often we are taught to think in the context of a zero sum game with a small piece of pie in different groups fighting over a small slice of a pie and any advancement or any focus on another group is somehow a diminished focus on us. And that is absolutely not the way that the real struggle is. And the only way that we're going to, again, this mantle structural oppression in all of its forms, it's all linked is to be able to address it across all of its manifestations and not to see them as competing. But again, as Katrina said, as I battle in this space, I'm also moving forward in that space and vice versa. Thank you. The next question, what are some of the strategies to support students who encounter racism in this remote environment? How can CDOs help minimize harm and foster a sense of belonging in this virtual space? Oh, that's a very good question. If I jump in on that one, I am deeply worried not only about the impact of racism, I'm deeply worried about the impact of the social isolation that we as individuals and a society are facing over the past year. So as a psychologist, I'm particularly concerned about this in terms of what is not only the short-term but also the long-term consequences. So a major important source of resilience is social support and the ability to connect with other people and be with other people. And if you look at traditional forms of support, particularly for people of color but other minoritized groups, is often the collective being together, whether it's church or whether it's family, whether it's extended family, broader social networks. And so experiencing discrimination in the context where one doesn't have that social support puts folks at the greatest level of risk. And so I'm deeply concerned about that. And so one thing that we're trying to do is to, again, find ways to create senses of community in this program being an outstanding example of that, a place where people can share experiences, can trade strategies to address experiences of discrimination and other forms of inequality, to have people who understand their experiences and can help relate and sometimes give us the check to find out, well, was that really discrimination or was that me? And sometimes it's both. You were both discriminated and you did something wrong too but we need that and particularly from a developmental standpoint. So I worry again for our students who a major part of the college experience is developing those networks and understanding who you are in that larger context, not only as a function of your formal classwork but often more importantly in terms of how you interact with other students. And so any way that we can find to, I guess first, try to eliminate discrimination to the best of our abilities where we can is important. And then second to try to find ways to create communities that allow us to develop the kinds of resilience and thriving necessary. Thank you. So higher education has a history of covering things up or claiming ignorance when they are really just looking the other way. As CDOs, how are you ensuring that reports of discrimination, harassment or other forms of inequitable treatment are being addressed? So I'll start on that one, Debbie. And this is such a critically important matter at this time at institutions across the country but also at our very institution as a result of some recent events that we endured as a community. And I will say in a foundational way that this like many other areas is an area for continued improvement. And I think some of the keystone things that we're doing is to continue to work with campus partners like our Division of Student Life, the Office of Institutional Equity and then also the various schools, colleges and units to develop the appropriate systems where number one, individuals know where they need to go to report. There's been a major amount of work that went into our climate concerns of a group on campus to again, make sure individual community members know where they need to go. And also in terms of refining and optimizing processes for when someone reports incidents of harassment and discrimination, just being very clear about the channels that one needs to engage. And another critically important part of this is education. So for those who may not know, the university did some mandatory training around sexual and gender based misconduct last year. And that was, our goal was 100% of the university, faculty and staff taking that training and we got very near, I think it was 96 or 97% to that. So I think those things in combination really helped to set the foundation for how we want to do better and we'll do better in terms of cultivating a culture where people know where to go to report concerns and to get those instances of discrimination and inequitable treatment address. So speaking of the climate culture, the university-wide climate survey found racial disparities in terms of perceived climate on campus among staff. What have we done to determine why these disparities exist and what is the university's plan to address them? Oftentimes we collect these surveys and we don't do anything with the results to address the concerns. So one of the things that we wanted to do with the surveys in particular was to make sure that the units played a significant role in addressing their particular climate because oftentimes when you talk to staff, the issue often plays out within their own particular units. A number of units utilized the reports and they were encouraged to analyze the reports, work with staff to develop practices and initiatives within their particular units to make a difference. At the university level, a number of things have come from this. One of them was the development of a staff on Bud's person. The university had had an Ons Buds person for faculty and for students, but as all too often is the case, staff's voices have traditionally been overlooked. And Jackie Bowman is our staff on Bud's person who has made a tremendous difference. Being a voice that is a voice is a voice that people can come to to understand what their options are within the university, a voice that is neutral, but by being neutral is often inherently supportive given that many of the other issues that often end up in terms of grievances and other spaces are decidedly not experienced as neutral and are not. They have a point of view in which to play. So that has been an important set of initiatives. We've also in different spaces have looked to develop opportunities around professional development and advancement. So there's been a lot of conversations in HR around looking at our current situation and how to move forward. And those conversations are still ongoing and in fact are being driven in large part by our coalition, the coalition of staff of color organizations. And I don't wanna get ahead of the process, but I'm very excited about where we're headed with regards to those conversations and larger university-wide efforts in the staff space to directly address issues of staff inequality with regards to race. And I would just jump in just to add just to really lift up the work that's happening in the units. And we know staff, as Rob suggested, is often the last constituency in many ways. And I just wanna lift up the wonderful work that's happening across the DEI strategic planning units in terms of creating really innovative opportunities for staff in particular. I reflect on some of the activities that are taking place even in, I mean, we're in the provost office, the provost office and programming in our office, you know, that's been launched by our DEI leads, that's called DEI Alive. It's a space where we come together once a month to really share and learn and reflect and build community. And, you know, it moves us out of this space of staff just putting their nose down and getting the work done, but really to explore staff as individuals and to really appreciate the many offerings that they bring to our community. But then also adding, you know, there are a number of units who are taking on a critically important work, even, you know, for example, there are a number of units who are engaging in works to better examine equity, salary equity issues at the university. So I just wanna just lift up the idea that we're addressing this work in a central way, but in many ways, the important, the most important work is happening at the unit level and, you know, where the plans actually reside. And so just wanted to spot like that. Yeah, so a couple of things, I'd have to say, the staff absolutely appreciate the addition of the staff, I'm Spudsman, and I agree, you know, Jackie Bowman has done a phenomenal job. I would be remiss not to say that she's one of my favorite people on the earth. So we appreciate that. And it was absolutely needed for staff. And also the collaborative effort of people all over campus, like you were saying, Katrina, the DEI leads, but also engaging other people and other ideas so you can do this in a way that's innovative and that they're passionate about. People are passionate about their thing and then they're more likely to do it and get buy-in from it. So I appreciate that as well. And I appreciate all the DEI implementation leads and working with them on the University of Michigan's campus is such a pleasure. Now, speaking of the efforts of DEI leaders, DEI and anti-racist efforts are prominently showed, prominently showedered by women of color who are doing this work on top of regular job duties and therefore voluntary and unpaid. Many refer to this as an invisible tax. How are we or should we be rewarding and compensating those who do DEI work on campus and make sure it's more equitably distributed as some leaders have promoted this work as reward in and of itself? You wanna start, Rob? Sure. So I'm a bit of two minds with regards to this. So I would agree 1,000% that African-American women have historically been the backbones with regards to the movement. Now, it doesn't mean that African-American men have been absent, but I think African-American women have not gotten the credit to do for the work that they've done and continue to do throughout. We've worked hard to try to do two things, to make this work more visible and doing so by working to encourage to make sure that the work that's being done is acknowledged as part of annual review processes and other spaces. We have more full-time DEI diversity leads than any other university that I'm aware of. So that's also another space in terms of the formal space. We've worked to ensure that there's recognition of the work, whether it's the Harold Johnson Award, the Distinguished Diversity Leadership Awards, the James Jackson Award, throughout the University Distinguished, sorry, University Diversity and Social Transformation Professorships. Numerous awards that say that this work is valuable and valued. And in those we try to make them as prestigious as possible. And I think that's important and that more of that needs to happen as well. The other side of this is the unfortunate fact and I always come back to my Frederick Douglass. The limits of oppression will always be set by the oppressed. Always has been, always will be. You never, at least that I'm aware of in history, have a situation where the relaxation of oppression is done by those who are doing the oppressing without a push from the oppressed. So we will always have to do the work, whether the work is paid or not, whether the work is recognized or not, if we are to move forward. Now, it's my job and our job to try to push to make sure that there are institutional support for the work where it is. But the other side of that tells me that that can't be the determinant as to whether or not we push to continue to do the work. The folks that came before us that allowed us to have this opportunity pushed even less with regards to support, et cetera. And our goal is to push to make sure that those who come after us have even more than what we do in moving forward. And that part of that legacy must also continue. So it's a both and proposition and we continue to work at it. Thank you. So I'm gonna bring in a question from our participants. It's a statement then a question. It says, it would seem that when engaging with racially and ethically diverse populations, the risk of unintentional harm due to the types of questions we ask, the responses we give or any other aspect of our engagement is high and that we could conduct our research, we need to ensure we have that we are being of service to justice. The question, with that in mind, do you think it's important for doctoral students and postdoctoral research fellows conducting research with racially and ethically diverse populations receive additional in-depth training addressing implicit racial biases? And if so, how might we encourage you of them and other universities to do this? So I would just jump in to say that I think that's just, that's good practice, you know? Like if we are in the role of building out an understanding of a phenomena or a group that we carry a level of sensitivity and knowledge and familiarity with that group. So I think those types of training opportunities are valuable, not just for postdocs or other individuals in that space. That is something I think that can add great value for sure. Yeah, and I would say from my perspective as a scholar whose career is focused on studying the role of race in the lives of African-Americans, I don't believe you can study somebody if you don't know. And it's important that we all have some understanding of the folks that we actually are studying, particularly those of us who are doing work where our work defines the reality of the people with whom we're working. And so I think it should be a requirement that, and I don't think it's just racial bias. I think it's, you can't say that you understand the experiences of Asian-American women and you don't, the only Asian-American women you know are your graduate student and the one colleague in your department, that if you're really going to do this work and understand the breadth of diversity of experiences that one has to actually get to know folks, which means that one has to venture into waters where one may say the long thing. And one will have to learn how to interact effectively, respectfully with people that are different from us. It is a skill that many people for being traditionally minoritized groups learn all the time. And so it's a skill that we all should be working at. And they should be worked at both in formal ways, whether it's through programs like IGR or some of the training programs that organizational learning is providing. But it also has to happen in informal ways. And some of those informal ways are gonna be painful across and both spaces. But if we're really talking about creating a environment and creating individuals who are competent to study or provide services to a community, they have to see and experience that community as human and not as different. Great. I'll bring in another question from the participants. Many graduate students have been frustrated with the lack of progress in the long term as you alluded to. Specifically, they found many trainings like the DEI certificate program and resources helpful, but I've seen very little progress on changes to the university policing and other measures of accountability. And the roadmap is less clear at this point. What would you suggest that graduate students can do to move institutions like the University of Michigan in substantial ways besides participating occasionally in DEI seminars? So, I'll just start here. As I reflect on the nature of the challenges around this work, right? It's this idea that or this perceived lack or the existence of a lack of a sense of agency in affecting the change equation, you know? So, knowing that, so be absolutely beyond the dialogues, beyond participate in periodic trainings, we have to ask ourselves, what can we do as individuals to impact our personal relationships, our, you know, things that are occurring within our neighborhoods or environments close to us in our community and here at the university. So, it has to be a pivot towards action. And I think that, you know, from a graduate student perspective, that there are a number of different ways to engage. So, you know, there are various graduate student organizations that you can be a part of. I know SCORE there and RACM, you know, just embedded in the work of advancing, understanding, knowledge, familiarity around these issues, being able to partner with faculty in very meaningful ways. And a lot of that is happening across campus. What I fear is that not a lot of the good work that's happening with either in, with graduate students solely or in partnership with faculty or other campus partners is not highlighted. So, I think a lot of good work is going on. I just think that, I know for, I shouldn't say, I think I know a lot of good work is going on, just given our vantage point. But it's just familiarizing yourself as a student, whether that's undergrad or graduate in just what actually is occurring before making the assumption that nothing is happening because that it has not been proven true in many spaces. Yeah, I wanna sort of second that. So, you know, Einstein is absolutely right. Time is relative. And now that I've gotten old, it rings even more true in terms of, I think it's important not to be discouraged. And one way not to be discouraged is to think about your work in a broader context. So, I've always thought it's important to think about ourselves as links and chains that the best piece of advice I got in taking this position, one of the best pieces from Charles Moody, the first person in this was, it took the University of Michigan 200 years to get to be like this. And it ain't gonna change overnight no matter what you do. It's gonna take time and it's gonna take piecemeal brick by brick by brick to make those changes. And the reality is none of us, none of us on this Zoom is going to be here the day that the University of Michigan becomes completely diverse, equitable and inclusive. I don't know that anybody that is born that it will be completely diverse, equitable and inclusive and there won't be work that'll be done. As long as there's a University of Michigan, there will be work that is done. And as long as there's a United States of America, there'll be work that needs to be done. And as long as there's an Earth, there'll be work that is needed to be done. But within that, also being able to be definitive in the nature of the contributions that you wanna make. First, it's important to understand what your role here as graduate students. And I'm assuming, and I don't wanna make that assumption, but I'm gonna do it anyway, that you're a person of a traditionally minoritized group or at least you care enough about that to write the question. But you have, in my mind, two responsibilities. That's the way I was raised. One, you have a responsibility to make sure that you leave here making the University of Michigan a better place than it was for folks like you than what it was when you got here. And in ways, hopefully, that will signal change. And those ways aren't going to be that you're gonna change the University of Michigan and in discrimination in the University of Michigan or in structural racism, sexism, homophobia in the University of Michigan. It's not gonna be an open access university in your time here. But you can make differences in your own space. You can make sure that your department is opened up with regards to its admissions process by recruiting other people from your community, working with your faculty in your departments to make changes in the way in which they work with and view graduate students, particularly traditionally underrepresented graduate students. And those changes make a difference because that's the next person that comes in and keeps the door open a little bit more for two more people and four more people and 10 more people. And not only do they make a difference in Michigan, but for those of you who are graduate students in particular, they wanna make a difference in your field because you can't make a difference in your field by yourself with one or two, which gets me to the second point, then I'll shut up, I'm now in preaching mode. To understand that University of Michigan is just one stop, your job was not to completely fix the University of Michigan. Your job was to get a degree here, make it a better place and then go be successful and then go to the next place and make it a little bit better. That's how we as a people have been able to move forward and to survive and not only survive but thrive through all kinds of forms of oppression. And if you're able to do that, then you will be successful. And ultimately the University of Michigan will be successful because it will also provide more opportunities to folks that didn't because you're here. So don't always think that it's going to be one big thing that's gonna make the change. Oftentimes small things make all kinds of changes. I'll give you one small example of that. I'm sorry, I know I was gonna shut up but I couldn't help it. So basically score is a small example of that where there were six folks in a room after a party that decided that there needed to be a organization that addressed graduate students of color. That was 40, almost 30 something years ago, 1986 and it's still alive and it's still around and it's still making a difference. Absolutely. All right, I'm gonna bring it, oh, go ahead, Katrina. You know, I just wanna, since we're in this graduate student space, I just wanna present one thing and that's because I've worked with a variety of different graduate students over the years and I just want to make sure that it's centered and Rob, you spoke a little bit to this, what your role is in terms of being here and getting your degree because we have benefited from the work of a lot of graduate students as it relates to the DE and I space but many of those individuals left this institution without a degree and so just really centering the fact that you are here to get a degree and to be able to use that as a vehicle and a tool to further enhance the environments as Rob alluded to. So it requires just navigating the balance, being committed to this work but scaling it in a way that you are still attentive to your priority of being a student and getting what you need to have done because that's been one of the most disheartening things that I've observed over my time here at the university and then just underscoring again this opportunity, the idea that one person can make an incredible difference. One of the individuals that worked with me made a very impactive difference in her school as it related to the number of underrepresented students coming through and so you can affect change. Right. Okay, we have to get to at least two more questions from the participants because they've been upvoted and we have six minutes. So in the culture change, in culture change work, it is vital to have policy realignment, processes, updates, resource allocation, people info data, culture and human behavior change. All happening simultaneously, long lasting change occurs. Can you please talk more about the policy and infrastructure change you're proposing on working on to create a stronghold of DEI as an integral part of U of M? Me or Katrina? Doesn't matter. How about you start, Rob? So I'm actually trying to figure out how many, so the first one I would say is actually the DEI strategic plan. The fact that A, we're all sitting here talking about DEI and we know what DEI means, that we're all doing this as something different. B, that we have 50, so I'm talking fast because I have a lot to say but I wanna say it short. You got a structure, not volunteers but a structure, radical change where you got 50 DEI leads, well, actually closer to 200 DEI leads that are embedded in the structure. DEI is part of the budget process. So when you start talking about resources, so it's been linked to perhaps the most important accountability structure that we have at the university which is the actual budget structure. We've had numerous changes with regards to policies everything from the having DEI work be counted as part of the annual review process and some schools and colleges are working towards having it as part of the promotion and tenure process for faculty to have it embedded into hiring practices and changing training with respect to that, having the, I just lost my thought, but having numerous kinds of changes where it's part of the hiring process with regards to university leaders. So both search committees and ultimate university leaders now meet with a representative of my office, usually myself as a fundamental part of the search process. The inclusive teaching initiatives where every school and college has a faculty member who is part of a community working on developing more inclusive teaching techniques to be able to train other faculty and other GSIs on how to be more effective teachers with the support of CRLT. Numerous non, quote unquote, diversity related units having added center a diversity commitment and focus whether it's CRLT or academic innovations as just two larger examples of service units where DEI is not necessarily, should be, I shouldn't say should be, would not necessarily be seen as part of their mission. It is fundamentally written into what they do. The work at Rackham, if nothing else, the work at Rackham very few places have a Debbie Willis there very, very few places not only have a Debbie Willis but an Ephraim Brammer, all the many other people working as fundamentally a part of what they do is DEI in support of graduate students. So I'm again, I think there's a lot more work that needs to be done, but across each of those different points, I'm very proud of the work that's being done by the larger university community. Cause the other thing that Dr. Moody said is don't let them make DEI be all about you. If they're not going to give you everybody else's paycheck, then don't do everybody else's work. Make it everybody else's, make it everybody's work. So I'll shut up there. Yeah, that just highlights this idea that point leadership while important, it can't be the only thing, you know, at a unit level or even in central position, everyone has to pull the wagon and unit leadership sets the tone. Absolutely. So with that, I'll say, unfortunately, the hour always goes so fast. So, but it's one o'clock and I wanna stay within our time. So I greatly, greatly, greatly appreciate you, Rob and Katrina, I know everything that's going on. I don't even know half of the things, but I know a lot of things that you're going, that you're working on right now. So I appreciate you taking this hour with us today. I will say in the chat, lots of graduate students were very thankful for the time you spent talking about graduate students and talking directly to graduate students. So I greatly appreciate that as well. I just want to thank all of our guests who joined us today all like for the whole time, we appreciate you being here. I want to appreciate Dean Michael Solomon, the Dean of Rackham Graduate School. As you say, Rob, Rackham Graduate School is very deeply committed to this equity work. And, you know, like you said, Katrina, it starts with the leader. And so I am like very appreciative of that. And I want to invite everyone to join us. Well, we saved these questions, like some of the questions that came in today were phenomenal questions. And we will try to get to them eventually, so I'll let you know that. Next month, we have Dr. Daphne Watkins of University of Michigan and Dr. John Wallace of Pittsburgh, but he used to be at University of Michigan. And they will be talking about how universities can work their efforts towards racial equity in the community. And they're both like phenomenal examples of that. So we hope that you will join us there. Lastly, all of our webinars are on our early webinar playlist that are on the Rackham YouTube list, so you can revisit those there. With that, thank you everyone for joining us today and we'll see you next month, March 12th. Bye, everyone. Thank you.
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ROBLOX CAMPING 2 NEW SECRET ENDING
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Support me and enter my Star code REALISTICG when you buy Robux at https://www.roblox.com/upgrades/robux (Desktop Only)!
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ZQSfDnqy3wc
|
What is up you guys? Real is the game in here today We are back in cappy to buy mr. Samson because he has updated the game which he added a new ending and like a new obstacle course for Like the obby part so that should be awesome. Oh, no, okay, so let's wait for a boat to come All right, so let's hop on this boat over here so we can head out now and check out this new ending and the new obstacle course Oh my god Okay, let's go everybody and off we go This reminds me of that video when the guys are like canoeing and then like the guys like dude There's a waterfall at the end. I don't think I've seen it and then they're like jumping off the boat It's funny man. Okay, so we're back here at terror park. Who would have known we would have been back at this place Yeah, what's up Daniel? Poor Daniel. He's been out here all this time. Welcome to terror park I'm park ranger Daniel and I'll be serving you as your camping guide. Let's start a quick tour Keep an eye out for useful items along the way. Alright, so let's go check it out, man I kind of forgot like the whole story to this game. It's been a while since I've played this Okay, this is the campsite where half of you will be sleeping tonight. It's going to be a blast Yeah, it's not gonna be a blast man. Okay, follow me to check out the next location Okay, so let's follow this dude to see where it takes us. Give me your hot dog here. Take it You can have it man Take it. Take the hot dog. You know what? I'm just I'm following Daniel, bro Wait, so let's go see a camp bathroom cabin, right? So if I recall you have to go into like the restroom and you'll find like a portal or something like that when you're collecting wood Okay, welcome to the cabin tonight. Half of you will sleep here. All right, mr. Daniel All right. This is the best cabin ever said no one. Okay. I'll show you where the bathroom is I can show myself with a restroom is thank you so much. I will be hitting out over there myself All right, and here we are. Oh my god. Look at the mirror. He's an hour playing mirror and roblox guys This is a bathroom. Wow. I would have never known what a bathroom looked like. Thank you, Daniel The mirror is kind of dirty. Oh my god. Here comes the scary part. I mean the mirror part Oh my god, okay, so who turned off the lights? Oh my god, there's someone dead in the stall There's a dead body on the wall Whoa, sorry guys. What's that bit of electrical problems? You've got nothing to worry about folks We'll have a fixed up shortly. But what about the bodies like they never explained that anyway, that concludes our short tour I'll give you some time to settle in search the forest and prepare for nightfall, but so I guess we just go roam around I'm your fan. Oh, what's up, man? Rook and I friend you I have max friends my boy. I have a drink. Why? Dude, let your mega want to take everybody's stuff. Okay, you're all drink man. Oh, I have five drinks Okay, now I have four drinks. Oh my god. Okay, we got to save it I don't want to drink it all because then we're gonna get stranded out here But we're not gonna have any resources Okay, so let's go check out the cabin Maybe it seems we find anything unusual. Okay, it's getting late. Let's play into our two sleeping groups I will be staying with the group at the cabin I'm gonna try to sleep back at the campsite because last time I remembered I slept in the cabin So I want to see what happens if you sleep outside All right, oh my god, okay, so we're outside. Oh my god All right, everybody good night Let me get my teddy bear out because it's so dark. I need a hug. Thank you teddy bear Right. So what's up, man? Look at this guy. He got a cool little vest going on Run guys. Oh my god. I see him over there. He's walking over here Dude, that is so creepy. Oh, he's right here. Oh You guys run. Oh my god. He's stabbing somebody Well, yeah, I remember with booby trapped out here. We got to be careful. Oh My god, okay seems like we made it safe to the camp Get inside the cabin. He's coming. Oh my god. Where's he at? Wait, does he actually like show up right here? I don't see the dude anywhere. I think there's somebody still out there Oh, dude the door just like shut Okay, so we're safe. Oh my god. He's right there Dude that guy is like super creepy outside. Oh my god. I think he's gone. Yeah, I don't think he's gone But we'll have to wait and see. Oh God, okay. What was that? Who was that? I don't know. It was like the mime Who's that crazy guy with the mime mask? Okay, it's time to go to sleep We don't know where the tact is at the tent. Where's Daniel? Where did Daniel go? I think he went to like the restroom, right? He said he has to use the bathroom. He should be back soon. Okay, so Daniel's at the restroom doing this business While the killer is on the loose and we're stuck inside this cabin. Oh My god, Daniel, where are you at man? Get us out of this place Hey, you guys need to come up with the plan Oh Can we get out of here? Oh Daniel's right here. Hey guys, are you okay? I heard some screaming. Were you telling scary stories? Boy, there was a murder out here on the loose. What do you mean? No, we were attacked at the tents and ran here There's someone out there. Don't be silly. I know you're just trying to scare me. We're the only ones here Dude this guy. Oh my god. He has no clue that there really is someone out here You guys probably just need some sleep. Good night Okay, so I guess we're just gonna go to sleep after we almost got murdered out here. Oh My god, I probably have the worst nightmares ever. Okay, so it seems like it's daytime already Daniel seems to be taking this all very lightly Yeah, man, Daniel was always like iffy. Let's go find him dude. He's right outside Okay, so let's go see what's up with Daniel. Yo, Daniel. What's up, man? Hey guys, who's excited to go hiking today? I guess we are Okay, I'll give a reward to anyone who's brave enough to complete the pine wood trail Oh, I guess this is a part where we do the new obstacle course They see how crazy this thing really is man. Like if it was worth the update Let's go check it out. Let me drink my block saying so I can beat everybody Wait, is it isn't this like the same thing? Oh my god. Good luck. Thank you, man But where's there another obvious? I don't recall man, right? So, uh, it's pretty easy All right, let's go everybody. I want my cookie so I'm gonna get first place. Oh my god. No Why did I do that? I just do myself No, he's gonna win No, but he's gonna beat me. Oh, no, it's reloading great. He bought me now. Man. I'm gonna quit this game All right. Oh, we got us some more That was delicious, man. Thank you so much Daniel Okay, so let's go see what let's go check out with Daniel. Let's go hang around with them. Meanwhile, everybody else finishes the Abbey What do you like so much about the the nature Daniel? All right, that wasn't much of an answer for whatever man. Too shady you buddy. All right Everybody's chilling out here eating their s'mores. I'll eat a hot dog. Oh, imagine that's a s'more hot dog That would be disgusting. Oh my god. Okay Is everybody down all right night is approaching? My god, it's turning nighttime again. Hey, these guys kind of look the same. Are you guys twins? I swear those guys are brothers man They look identically the same Okay, so now we're back at the camping site So now what it's time to go to sleep I guess all right good night everybody go to your tents Unless Danny wants to do some partying. Oh, no, it's raining. Let's get inside fast Oh, yeah, is it the acid rain? Oh, yeah, it's acid rain. Oh, okay. Let me heal myself real quick There you go, man. That's more like it. Wow. We have seven How many bad just do you need? Okay, so now we have to wait out here. We have to wait the rain because apparently it's the acid rain. Oh My god, okay. It's so cramped in here. I'm gonna go to the other one. Oh, oh my god Okay, hug's real Thanks, man. All right, finally stop brainy, man Jesus, okay, so now what looks like this storm to ruin our fire. Oh, no, it did turn off our fire. Oh Yeah, so I guess this is where we collect some wood and we go to the secret ending of the game Okay, search the campgrounds for some dry wood. We will start a new one. All right, man So let's head on out to the restroom you guys so we can go see what the secret ending is all about. Oh my god Be careful with the traps Don't get too close to them Dude, this guy's a maniac. He put traps all over the map What is wrong with this guy, man? No, don't collect the word go to the restroom. Oh My god, where's the restroom at? All right, here it is, but it's so dark out here Okay, let's go. Let's see. Oh my god. The portal's right there Okay, so I guess all we have to do is jump in there and go nothing. Oh my god. Okay. Let's see what happens Wait, what? Dude, is that the guy from the first camping game because I remember his leg got cut off or something like that. Oh My god, it's creepy He was just lurking there looking at him the entire time. Wait, so that's it. That's the ending Oh my god. Okay, so he was just like Creeping on this he was lurking. I don't know what that was all about if you guys don't let me know in the comments All right you guys well Let me know explain to me why the guy was creeping on us why he was just lurking stirring at us from a distance Or from that little hole that he was looking at that was kind of creepy man Well, thank you guys for watching thank you guys for the amazing support If you guys enjoyed the video make sure to slap the like button if you're new to the channel make sure to subscribe and turn that Notification bell on and I will see you guys in the next one. Bye
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Ethical and Legal Issues Around Generative AI - DTNS
| null | 2023-08-29T03:00:25 | 2024-02-07T17:46:48 | 55 |
zqk7wuO2qKU
|
Longtime Tech reporter and analyst Benedict Evans has a post up AI makes practical at a massive scale, things that were previously only possible on a small scale. A difference in scale can be a difference in principle. The problem with AI is that you can't just make an allegory to what we do. You have to look at the scale as well. Nicole, what do you think of this? If you tell the AI, hey, make this song in the style of Taylor Swift. That's one thing, right? But if you tell the AI, hey, make a song based on the past 10 years of pop music, it might mention Taylor Swift. It might sort of like pull some of Taylor Swift because she's part of the past 10 years of pop music, but it's not specifically about her. It's just like a generalized sample. So if that's the case, do they have to pay royalties to the artists of the past 10 years? At what point do you owe any compensation to people and what point do you not?
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Christina Lake Cannabis Begins Transferring Over 45,000 Plants (CLC, CLCFF, CLB)
|
Christina Lake Cannabis Begins Transferring Over 45,000 Plants (CLC, CLCFF, CLB) - RICH TV LIVE - June 24, 2021 - is currently in the process of transferring over 45,000 plants from its onsite greenhouse facility to the field area for transplantation, allowing each plant to begin growing under natural sunlight as CLC prepares for the 2021 growing season. In a press release dated May 19, 2021 the Company provided an update regarding its current activities and milestones attained in Q2 2021, which included the migration of mature “clones” from the propagation room to the greenhouse, a key phase in the research and development (“R&D”) timeline for CLC’s proprietary cannabis strains. After the Company’s Master Growers determined approximately 30,000 clones were suitable for further experimentation through outdoor cultivation, CLC’s team began migrating the clones onto the field for transplantation, along with approximately 15,000 seedlings of non-experimental strains which have already grown to between 1.5 feet (45 centimetres) and two feet (61 centimetres) in average height.
For the 2021 growing season, CLC has increased its total count of pots (many of which contain multiple plants) for commercial-scale growing by 15% from 22,500 pots in 2020 to approximately 26,000 25-gallon (95-litre) pots this year. Seven strains of cannabis will comprise the majority of the Company’s crop, with approximately 50 strains still in R&D to identify genetic formulations with benefits to include durability for outdoor growth and increased potency of tetrahydrocannabinol (“THC”). In a press release dated December 18, 2020 , the Company stated it had identified a market deficit with respect to the selection of cannabis strains specifically suited to outdoor growth. Given the sustained popularity of this cultivation method, the Company is continuing its R&D initiatives both for the purposes of growing its own plants as well as for potentially supplying seeds to other licensed producers that cultivate cannabis outdoors under natural sunlight.
Nicco Dehaan, Chief Operating Officer of Christina Lake Cannabis commented, “In terms of both cultivation and R&D, it is very exciting for us to be bringing tens of thousands of plants out to the field as the 2021 growing season begins. We have identified seven key cannabis strains that are ‘tried and true’ and will make up the bulk of our crop this year, though we also have over seven times as many experimental strains that have made their way through the R&D process to the point that they are now ready to begin growing outdoors. With a focus on cannabis extracts, maximizing our THC yield is a key consideration in our development of cannabis strains, some of which have shown potency of over 20% in our lab tests. Having recently nearly tripled our extraction capacity, we are keen to see how these increased THC levels could translate into a competitive advantage as we enter our second full year of operations as a fully integrated licensed producer whose activities go ‘from soil to oil’. We look forward to seeing how 2021 unfolds with respect to all areas of our business.”
#christinalakecannabis #news #richtvlive
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] | 2021-06-24T15:06:51 | 2024-02-07T17:32:44 | 535 |
zQO4DNroAcQ
|
Do you want to learn how to trade stocks in cryptocurrency? Join our community of traders, go to richpicksdaily.com and find the next ten-bagger. Hey guys, how you doing? This is Rich from Rich TV Live. Hope you're having a great day. If you like these videos, please smash the like button, comment down below, share the video everywhere and subscribe. Remember Rich TV Live is strictly for information and education purposes. Please do your due diligence, do your research before you invest in anything that we talk about or discuss here on Rich TV Live. Now in saying that, Christina Lay Cannabis is one of the cannabis stocks that I believe has an incredible future. They had some news and let's break down the news from about a week ago that I think is extremely important for everyone to be aware of. So the start of the 2021 growing season, Christina Lay Cannabis begins transferring over 45,000 plants from the greenhouse to the field. This is the news on June 15th, Christina Lay Cannabis Corp, CLC in Canada on the Canadian Securities Exchange, CLCFF in America on the OTCQB exchange and CLB in Frankfurt, Germany is currently in the process of transferring over 45,000 plants from its on-site greenhouse facility to the field area for transportation and transplantation. Each plant to begin growing under natural sunlight as CLC prepares for the 2021 growing season. In a press release dated May 19th, 2021, company provided an update regarding its current activities and milestones attained in Q2 2021, which included the migration of mature clones from the propagation room to the greenhouse, a key phase in the research and development R&D timeline for CLC's proprietary cannabis strains. After the company's master growers determined approximately 30,000 clones were suitable for further experimentation through outdoor cultivation, CLC's team began migrating the clones onto the field for transportation and transplantation, along with approximately 15,000 seedlings of non-experimental strains which have already grown to between 1.5 feet, 45 centimeters, and 2 feet, 61 centimeters in average height. For the 2021 growing season, CLC has increased its total count of pots, many of which contain multiple plants for commercial scale growing by 15% from 22,500 pots in 2020 to approximately 26,025 gallon 95 liter pots this year. Seven strains of cannabis will comprise the majority of the company's crop, with approximately 50 strains still in R&D to identify genetic formulations with benefits to include durability for outdoor growth and increased potency of tetrahydrocannabinoidial THC in a press release dated December 18, 2020. The company stated that it had identified a market deficit with respect to the selection of cannabis strains specifically suited to outdoor growth. Given the sustained popularity of this cultivation method, the company is continuing its R&D initiatives both for the purposes of growing its own plants as well as potentially supplying seeds to other licensed producers that cultivate cannabis outdoors under natural sunlight. Climate forecasts for the Christina Lake region of British Columbia for the months of June through October 21 indicate very favorable conditions for outdoor cannabis cultivation. With a newly expanded operational team, the company intends to carry out full-scale cultivation throughout the 2021 growing season alongside its R&D activities as well as around-the-clock extraction using the company's Vitalis R200 machine with the Consolvent Injection System in addition to initiatives to continue building the company's sales pipeline for dried cannabis, extracts, distillates, winterized oils, keef, etc. and prepared consumer-ready goods which the company may add to its offerings in the near future, for example, pre-rolls, which would be great. Niko Dahan, Chief Operating Officer of Christina Lake Cannabis, commented, in terms of both cultivation and R&D, it is very exciting for us to be bringing tens of thousands of plants out to the field as the 2021 growing season begins. We have identified seven key cannabis strains that are tried and true and will make up the bulk of our crop this year, though we also have over seven times as many experiential strains that have made their way through the R&D process to the point that they are now ready to begin growing outdoors. With a focus on cannabis extracts, maximizing our THC yield is a key consideration in our development of cannabis strains, some of which have shown potency of over 20% in our lab tests. Having recently nearly tripled our extraction capacity, we are keen to see how these increased THC levels could translate into a competitive advantage as we enter our second full year of operations as a fully integrated licensed producer whose activities go from soil to oil. We look forward to seeing how 2021 unfolds with respect to all areas of our business. So they're just getting ready to do some big things. And above Cristina Lake Cannabis Corp. Cristina Lake Cannabis Corp is a licensed producer of cannabis under the Cannabis Act. It has secured a standard cultivation license and corresponding processing sales amendment from Health Canada, March 2020 and August 2020 respectively, as well as a research and development license early 2020. CLC's facility consists of a 32-acre property, which includes over 950,000 square feet of outdoor grow space, offices, propagation, and drying rooms, research facilities, and a facility dedicated to processing and extraction. CLC also owns a 99-acre plot of land and joining its principal 32-acre site, which enables the company to grow at a much larger scale. CLC cultivates cannabis using strains specifically developed for outdoor cultivation and in its inaugural harvest year produced 32,500 kgs, 71,650 pounds on its existing facility before developing an adjacent 99-acre expansion property. Such an expansion will ultimately bring CLC's annual cultivation footprint to over 4.35 million square feet, which could enable at least 150,000 kgs, 330,693 pounds of low-cost, high-quality, sun-grown cannabis to be produced annually by the company. This is from Joel DeMarsk, the CEO and director of Christina Lake Cannabis Corp. And man, this could be the start of something big for Christina Lake Cannabis Corp. Obviously, cannabis stocks have really retraced and lost momentum. Eventually, when they gain steam again, I believe that this is going to be a company that's really going to benefit from that. Love to know what you guys think. If you like the video, smash the like button, comment down below, share the video everywhere, and subscribe. If you're not winning, you're not watching, we brought this pick at 38 cents first. It went to a dollar. Now it's come back down to around 50 cents. I still believe that this is going to go to a dollar in the future. So for investors that get in at 50 cents or lower, there's going to be a chance to make a double. Stay tuned. This is Rich from Rich to Be Live. We're bringing the winners and we're bringing them to you first. We brought Christina Lake Cannabis first, had a big move, retraced like the entire cannabis sector. The question is, when's the next big move coming? I think it's going to happen this fall. So is this the time to get into Christina Lake Cannabis? Let me know what you guys think. Comment down below. This is Rich from Rich to Be Live, and I'm out.
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VGC 2022 EVENT ROUND UP | BILBAO SPECIAL, INDIANAPOLIS REGIONALS + MAY 2022 IC RESULTS
|
VGC 2022 EVENT ROUND UP | BILBAO SPECIAL EVENT, INDIANAPOLIS REGIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS + MAY 2022 IC RESULTS
Stream Schedule
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Thanks to Victory Road for the player and team visual results, these can be checked out in detail at:
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Liberty Note May 2022 IC Results:
▶ https://liberty-note.com/2022/05/09/pjcs22y-top60/
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▶ https://www.serebii.net/swordshield/rankedbattle/series12.shtml
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Thanks for all your support, Lee.
#Pokemon #PokemonVGC22 #Series12
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] | 2022-05-10T15:30:20 | 2024-02-15T16:19:46 | 904 |
zqc4hFXBLQo
|
Hello, friends. Welcome to today's video where we're going over all the results from this past weekend's events happening around the world in the VGC community. So this is something that I'm going to try and do going forward. Coverage of all the events and their results after the events have actually happened. So we can take a recap of the teams that have been used. We can follow the meta game as it's going forward and actually celebrate the champions from these events. So we had a lot of events happening over the past weekend. We had the International Challenge happening online, which was also kind of part of the Japan National Qualifying event, as well as CP for the rest of the world. So championship points were available for the rest of the world, as well as that we had a special event happening over in Bilbao. And then we had the Indianapolis Regional happening over in the state. So a lot's going on this weekend's streams for both the Bilbao Special Event and the Indianapolis Regional, which is pretty cool. So there was a lot to kind of watch over the entire weekend. And also we had, like I say, the International Challenge, which you could take part in if you weren't at these events in real life. But we're now seeing after the EU Internets where we saw Eric win with their Rinnerson, that team we were probably expecting to still kind of carry on. He won Liverpool Regionals with it. He won Frankfurt with it as well. And we were probably thinking that's going to be the trend carrying on. But it was a bit of a different story over this past weekend. Kick off first with the results from the Bilbao Special Events. So Bilbao Special Event, obviously this was taking place. All these events happening over the 7th and 8th of May 2022, if you're watching this at a later date. But as you can see here on your screen, we have the top eight. And it was actually won by Jonas Wiegel. So a German player has been playing a very long time. And Jonas is a great guy. So really nice to see him get another regional win under his belt. Performance super well. An interesting team combination here. And you know, the Rinnerson team is really nowhere to be seen in this top eight. We do have some Zaschian ground on teams in here. But overall it is kind of flooded with Zaschian and Ky-Oga. Obviously, Jonas, the only one that didn't run that predominantly in the top eight. He chose the Calyrex Shadow Rider and the Ky-Oga. And then you've got the Landerous Therian, the Rillaboom, the Whimsicott and the Thunderous Therian. So we can see a bit more of a rise with the kind of the double genie course here. At least the genies are picking up a bit more popularity. And that's one thing it did not, you know, we're generally used to seeing Whimsicott have a really strong showing in a lot of successful teams. But Tornade is picking up a lot more use here. And as you can see in the top eight, you've got it on Antonio's team. You've got Oriol with that as well. And then we go further down. Is that the last one in the top eight? It is, but a lot of Thunderous here, which is a big thing, you know, it's a really good Pokemon, especially with the Assault Vest. If you're going down the defiant route where you can go for those big max air streams, max lightning to threaten things like Ky-Oga, threaten the kind of the sun mode of the team as well. So you've got a lot of options there. And I do personally really like Landerous. So nice to see Jonas winning with the Landerous combination there with that Thunderous. But Kalorex winning one of its first events, I say, I think one of its first major events, so really nice to see that doing well. It's another Pokemon that's picking up a lot of usage recently, especially paired alongside things like Zashian. And that would be something that you would see paired with Whimsicott as well, you know, piloted with that fake tears. Whimsicott and the Kalorex with the Tailwind support there. It's a very strong combination as well. And that kind of supports other things like the Ky-Oga as well. But very surprised to see Norinya Sun in top eight. But it makes sense. The format the meta game is kind of shifting at the minute as we get closer to the other big events in the circuit that we've got coming up this season. So a big shout out to all our players. But there are some notable things. Obviously, we've got a Snorlax here at number seventh and Frank there from France running the Snorlax, which is an interesting Pokemon to see, especially in top eight. And then, you know, we've got that Sogaleo and Kalorex as well. They're from David, which is another really strong combination. So we've got a mix of it. The Lunala appearance there from Juan is really nice as well. I think Lunala got a lot of potential in this format. So nice to see Juan getting a lot of kind of a really deep run with it and just missing out on top four. But they're the teams we see from the Bilbao special event. Next, we'll move over and we'll have a look at the results from the Indianapolis regional championships from this weekend. So you can see here the top eight. We've got Stefan Mott-Pengui winning the event. So amazing results from Stefan and just a great team, really. It's a team that we saw earlier on in the format, you know, performing super well. The likes of Joey UX9 piloted very similar six to this or the exact six to this in one of the victory row tournaments and won that. So it's nice to see that team not going away in the utilisation of Zapdos as well with just a really solid call behind it. I think says a lot for Stefan and the ways played this tournament. When you look at the teams below as well, they've kind of cropped up. It's a very different field from the Bilbao special event. And you can see the variation with the two different regions here. The the Calyrex Ice Rider and Reshiram team is another interesting one that has picked up a lot of popularity at this event. It's starting to be used like a lot. You've got Leonardo here with it in seventh place. And then you've got Jeremy as well, running it here to very good success, obviously into the finals with that combination as well. Different builds from both players, but the same kind of concept, I guess, running through the team. Other interesting team is Alex Underhill's third place team from from top four with the Calyre Ice and Park here. So Calyre Ice really being used very effectively in this tournament. You can see it's got a very strong strong here. So between that and the the Shadow Rider, where the Ice Rider is just kind of tipping it out with a usage of three in the top eight here in the Shadow Rider, got just two representatives since. But again, the big thing here going into this tournament is Rainier Sun is just really nowhere to be seen. The closest you've got to that kind of classic Rainier Sun core is the team that Austin run, but he's got he's got the the Calyrex Shadow Rider over the Zashin and there's no Gastrodon here. He's got the Venusaur, which plays into the Sun mode a little bit better. So a bit more of a Sun team with the Calyrex. Super nice build. Interesting to see how well that's done and how deep that got in the tournament. And you can see here that Calyrex feels. I think when you like take a comparison between both events, how powerful and dominant those two Pokemon are starting to become in the format. Again, you're still seeing that the top team is going to carry the Kyogre there. So that's really not changed to anything else. And Zashin Kyogre being the kind of the top team at the event says a lot about the the call. It is probably still the strongest combination, but there are a lot of different combinations it was seeing, getting a lot of success that the players can kind of fall back on. Interesting to see Paul Ruiz doing in here, sneaking in at sixth place here with a team that he also ran earlier in the season. I'm pretty sure that is though the Victory Road team that he ran. I think it was the first Victory Road Series 12 tournament where he got second place in that tournament. So doing well with that call. I'm sure it's different from the original build, but still having a very effective impact on the format like it did back at the beginning, almost so almost coming full circle. But the the big thing to take away here, I think, is the the Reshiram and the Calyrex kind of combination, the Calyrex ice rider combination. It saw a lot of success from a particular player in EUIC playing that team. And it is kind of carrying over now into the format and doing super well. So there are the results you can see. Got a bunch of different teams, but a nice variety. And I think that's the beauty about Series 12 here, where we do have such a variety of different Pokemon in the format where it's not like previous years where we've got a really dominant team. And I know we've had that recently with the Rinyas Sun, but I put that more down to probably Eric on his own than anything else with that team. But we are seeing a massive diversity within within the successful teams at tournaments, which I think says a lot for the for the former and keeps it from being super stale. So the next kind of tournament we're going to just briefly look at. We don't have a massive amount of information, but we can go over to Liberty Note here, who have collated a bunch of data on some of the top performing teams from the International Challenge over the weekend. We've got Ege, who is at Cycle Shop, underscore I on Twitter, a Japanese player who topped out the rankings on the weekend with a Zashian Kyogre team. Really interesting build there with the body press, bronze on weakness policy, Incineroar there as well. And Focus Zash Landeris, which does not have any protect either. So an interesting build, but massive congratulations to Ege and he'll have locked up his place at the Japan National Championships with this result. So that's super nice. No information for the second place team here. And then we go down to third place, another Zashian Kyogre with Tornadis in there as well. You can see so Tornadis becoming a lot more popular now. You see no real Wimsacott kind of popping alongside these teams as we were doing. So that's kind of a little bit of a shift in itself. Still offers a lot of the similar sort of things that Wimsacott does offer, obviously with that prankster tailwind, pranks are torn if you want it there. But it does have a bit more of an offensive threat to it with those hurricanes and it does make for a decent maximum as an alternative in your team. If if you if you need it rather than Wimsacott, that you kind of don't really want to rely to be a maximum in most situations. Then going down, you can see fourth place, Zashian Kyogre, Zashian Kyogre in fifth from Miluka. So again, another very strong finish in another one of these international challenges from him. And then we have to go right down to seventh place before we do see that Rinyas Sun team pop up, but still proving to be a very strong choice in the former. Obviously, the ICs are a little bit different from in real life events, the best of one on the ladder. So it is a lot down to to look of who you come up against and having that look in the tournament that's going to carry you to these points, but don't take anything away from these top performing players. They still got to have the consistency with the team to get the points that they kind of accumulated to get these positions in the end. And then we go down a little bit further. You can see that there's a groud on Kalorex. And then, yeah, we've got a groud on Kyogre, which is an interesting build here with a Scytherin, which is like unheard of, really, but doing super well, getting that high score total and 14th place in the rankings. And then we got more Rinyas Sun. And like I say, at the minute, we haven't really got all the data for all of these teams from the players that have placed well. But you've got some, the further we go down, the more variation we're going to get in teams. Obviously, Dialga and Zashin, a combination that's picking up a lot of usage and seeing a lot more play recently as well. So that's an interesting point to see. You can see Kalorex coming in there, more Zashin and Dialga. And then we go down. The further we go down, like I say, you've got some interesting teams. This is an interesting one in 29th as well with the Xerneas and the Zygod. And you can go down. I'll link this down in the description below. We could go down this list forever and go over the odd teams that we're seeing kind of be used and utilized by players, but very interesting nonetheless. So the last thing to do is look at the events coming up. So we've kind of covered the results so far. Briefly went over the teams. The next events that we have due up in the format are going to be the 21st and 22nd of May. And that is the Lille Regional Championships over in Europe. So that is a regional for Lille. And then we're going to have the also the Perth regionals as well over in Oceania the same weekend. And also we have a US regional happening. So I think that's how we're pronouncing it. I really apologize if not. I think it's a New Jersey though. Pretty sure I could be wrong, but they're all happening over the 21st and 22nd of May. So there are next events. I'm sure there'll be streams for these events. And I don't know if anything's being confirmed for Lille yet, but I'm pretty sure there will be coverage. Hopefully there will be for these events when they are happening. But they're the next big events that we're looking forward to in just under a couple of weeks time. I unfortunately had a ticket for Lille to go and participate, but unfortunately work would not allow me the time off. So I can't get over to the event, which I'm very sad about. So I would have really loved to compete over there. But unfortunately I have to try and see if I can get to an event later on this season. There are plenty of events still to come this season that we'll be able to take part in. But those are the next ones that we'll be looking out for in the results and see what the format looks like after those. Hope you've enjoyed this sort of video. Do let me know down in the comment section below what your thoughts are on the kind of the setup of these. If you like them, if you'd like to go on a bit more in depth with the teams and things like that. I think just having a quick snapshot, talking about them briefly, and then kind of going on to see what the next events are is a nice way to keep track of the tournament, the championship series as well, and have a look at the format, how it's kind of developing. It gives us a little snapshot into what is going on at the moment. But massive congratulations to all our top players in each of these events over the weekend. And it'll be nice to see, like I say, where the format kind of goes from here as we approach those next events, those regionals on the 21st of May, which is really exciting. Thank you so much for tuning in, friends. Have a great rest of your day. I look forward to hopefully seeing some feedback about these videos. This is the first one that we're doing, like it's kind on the channel. So I'm kind of just getting the feelers, putting the feelers out to see if this is something you'd like to see continued. I'll continue it, but it'd be nice to get some feedback nonetheless. And I appreciate each and every one of you that takes the time to do that as always. So thank you again for tuning in. Have a great rest of your day. And I will see you for some more content on the channel very soon. So until then, take care and bye-bye.
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqc4hFXBLQo",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UC2TXq_t06Hjdr2g_KdKpHQg
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DoH or Don't - deutsche Übersetzung
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https://media.ccc.de/v/Camp2019-10213-doh_or_don_t
The dilemma of DNS privacy protocols
Seldom have DNS protocol changes sparked such fierce debate as happen in the case of DNS-over-HTTPs (Doh) and it's little cousin, DNS-over-TLS (DoT). While for many people it is a matter of black and white, the reality out there is various shades of grey ;)
This talk will discuss the technical and political aspects of these DNS privacy protocols, where they come from, who is implementing DoH/DoT (both in the browser space and otherwise) and why it is a [good|bad] idea to support these protocol implementations.
Since the Snowden revelations, the DPRIVE (DNS Privacy Exchange) working group inside the IETF has been working on ways to make DNS, the Domain Name System, leaking less privacy related information (aka metadata).
Two new protocols from this working group are DNS-over-TLS RFC 7858 (DoT) and DNS-over-HTTPS RFC 8484 (DoH). Both protocols secure DNS queries between client systems and DNS resolver using encryption and authentication. DoT runs on a dedicated port 853, while DoH piggybacks on HTTPS (port 443).
While DoT was initially mostly ignored by OS vendors, ISPs and users alike, DoH was adopted by browser vendors (Mozilla/Firefox and Google/Chrome) and created heated discussions among security and privacy experts. Even to the point that governments discussing way to outlaw DoH.
Carsten Strotmann
https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/camp/2019/Fahrplan/events/10213.html
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] | 2019-08-21T17:21:49 | 2024-02-05T07:28:56 | 2,581 |
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Okay, everybody welcome here for the next lecture. Our speaker here is Karsten Strodman and he is really infected by a DNS virus already since 30 years. He can't get rid of it It seems so and I don't know it's Can you give it to me as well? You think you might have it? Oh my god So rescue us, please Thank you. Hello. Hello. Hello. We come in a deutschen Übersetzung Übersetzen tun Sloth of anarchy and I've been so the question is do or don't Den wir gleich liegen wir gleich los die frage ist DO ha or dos nicht Ich werde jetzt ein bisschen über die privatsphäre in DNS reden Schauen wir schauen uns verschiedene Technologien an zum Beispiel do ha do t do cool with these Dann das dilemma diesbezüglich also das Dilemma der privatsphäre in Hansen Technologien über mich selber ich bin Selbstständig und Let's go to Ripe and IT Employed with any of the big browser vendors. I'm I'm not I do not for Mozilla Google or another großen Browser Hersteller wieder offi-cell noch inoffice But please please other Methods also ich Please don't shoot me. Ich bin ich bin nur der Nachrichten übertrager hier bitte Schießt mich nicht ab In den letzten Jahren hat die ETF DNS und andere Internet protocol design haben Änderungen gemacht an DNS also beziehungsweise Neue Protocoll designs die etwas privatsphäre verbessern sollen DNS wird benutzt um Domain namen zu IP adressen aufzulösen Und obwohl es noch mehrere protokolle gibt in den bereichen werden wir nur über die transport protokolle reden nämlich DNS uver hat WS oder quick Also warum brauchen wir denn mehr privatsphäre im DNS bereich? Da gibt es eine studie die im julien letzten jahres abgarten wurde Die hat gezeigt dass im kompletten internet 8,5 prozent der netzwerke DNS traffic unterbrechen sie fangen die Anfragen an Ab und lassen die an fragen nicht zum richtigen DNS server durch sondern sie greifen sie auf und Leiten sie um und antworten beantworten die DNS an frage lokal Und in kina ist es sogar mehr als 27 prozent von den DNS an fragen die unterbrochen werden It's the other fact that the most peers are just answered as it's a target Was not intercepted so werden die meisten an fragen so beantwortet so als ob sie nicht unterbracht unterbrochen werden Also die benutzer kriegen trotzdem die richtige antwort aber halt nicht richtigen server und das kann sich aber ändern Quirring in the internet und es hängt natürlich davon ab was die leute Veranfragen stellen im internet und der was für was manche leute tun um die antworten zu verändern Und ist der grund warum wir DNS verschüßeln wollen There are new Appriviations Neuer abkürzungen und fachbegriffe für die technologien wir haben do 53 das ist der typische traditionelle dns über den port 53 tcp und utp Das ist alte was was seit 1983 vorhanden ist dann gibt's do t. Das ist DNS über tls In a moment das werde ich gleich erklären Dann gibt es do h. Das ist DNS über htdps also port 443 Dann gibt es doch do q. Das ist DNS über quick Das werden wir vielleicht in Zukunft sehen und das werde ich auch gleich erklären und weiterhin gibt es noch do c. Das ist dns über cloud DNS not resolving the size that's dns nicht lokal Aufgelöst wird sondern durch cloud basierte services so wie cloudflare google oder sonst was also als erstes do t Das ist dns über tls. Es hat ein rfc standard schon paar jahre alt und das inkapsuliert einfach den normalen dns über tls und das ist Die ganz normale verschlüsselung die web verwendet wird aber über einen anderen port nämlich 853 und darüber haben wir verschlüsselung und authentifizieren und das funktioniert entweder durch ein zertifikat sowie Internet oder den das ist eine möglichkeit über dns die zertifikade zu validieren Und die zertifikade sind über die internet pkis so funktioniert jetzt normales dns The client und der client rechts schick der anfrage an seinen lokalen auflöse und das ist entweder in einem eigenen netzwerk oder im Netzwerk von einem internet provider Und der fragt sein cash an und wenn es nicht daran ist dann fragt er die autoritiven Server an und die antworten werden dann an den client zurückgeschickt und all das ist nicht verschlüsselt und nicht Authentifiziert das heißt der client weiß if that data speaking in weiß am ende nicht ob die Anfragen unterbrochen wurden oder ausgetauscht wurden Just doesn't know it Weiss es einfach nicht er kriegt eine antwort und benutzt sie und denkt sie sie es war obwohl es nicht unbedingt war sein muss so with dns over tls Dns über tls ist jetzt die situationen was man heute machen könnte But I haven't seen that anywhere so far. So man könnte natürlich zum lokalen reserver gehen aber das habe ich bisher noch nicht gesehen Was man schletzen macht ist dass man den klient unkonfiguriert dass der Die dns über tls an anderen server an fragt der nicht im lokalen netzwerk ist also zum beispiel irgendwie im internet google oder cloud flair Es gibt zum beispiel große servicers die solche server betreiben oder auch so was Privacy crash So if you have a local dns And it's also möglich dass man das weiter leitet so dass die clients weiter in die lokalen ganz normal an fragen und der lokalen server aber die an frage über dns über tls stellt und dann weiter leitet Resolver or to any other deal so muss man nicht in kompletten fad zum Dns server in client Dns über tls hat zwei verschiedene modi einmal der opportunistik der Mögliche, wo wir versuchen ob wir den anderen haus identifizieren können Notifizieren und wenn es funktioniert ist gut aber wir werden es trotz zu benutzen auch wenn es nicht funktioniert so ist es In der mail bereich wo die zentifikate meist nicht wirklich überprüft werden oder verifiziert werden Wo es dann nur für die von schlußung benutzt wird oder mal ganz natürlich strikt konfigurieren Und dann muss die authentifizierung funktionieren Und wenn es nicht funktioniert dann wird keine wenn keine daten übertragen übertragen und die verbindung ist dann kaputt there are a couple of operators es gibt eine par leute die Dott betreiben z.B. cloudware es gibt viel viel viel mehr Hier gibt es noch den großen bruder von dott do ha Dns über htps das ist a fc 84 84 und das nimmt dns und practice in TCP und in htps rein über port 443 die idee ist Looking at the data stream Außenseiter jemand der von draußen draufschaut dass nicht von normalen web traffic unterscheiden kann encryption and authentication Verschlüsselung und authentifizierung das ist gleiche wie Dott aber wir haben auch noch zusätzlich so ein bisschen versteckt Wir sind ein bisschen versteckt weil es so ähnlich aussieht wie web traffic die idee ist dass es schwieriger ist zu zensieren the normal web traffic In dem anderen web traffic mit drin ist so könnte das hier aussehen der klient sendet eine anfrage an web server auf port 443 Web server merkt dass eine dns anfrage ist und sendet Die dns anfrage weiter zum caching server der redet dann weiter mit den authoritative server und so weiter nur der Pinker nur die pinker pfeil ist verschüsselt und authentifiziert now jetzt schau ich der etf schon ein bisschen länger zu und der prozess Etf zu einem rfc zu machen ging unheimlich schnell normalerweise dauert es fünf bis sechs jahre um einen vollständigen internet start zu bauen weil man normalerweise einen konsens braucht so dass man so dass man mit vielen leuten reden muss bevor irgendwas passieren kann die erste idee war november 2017 the draft was ready aber in mars im erz 2018 war es bereits fertig und sie haben schon gefragt ob es noch irgendwer against this nobody caught out i don't mean to comment on that so hot and then that's Niemand hat dann dann wird es zum rfc das ist schon im oktober 2018 das ist unter einem jahr in unter einem jahr passiert das ist ziemlich besonders es zeigt was für kräfte hinter diesem rfc drin sind hauptsächlich die Browser hersteller und wir werden sehen warum das so ist es gibt ein interessantes zitat in dem rc Filter oder inspektionssysteme werden nicht funktionieren in system wo die dho verwendet wird das heißt alle gretel incident nach sicherheitsproblemen im netzwerk Schauen will not work anymore Indem sie auf den s-anfragen schauen werden nicht mehr funktionieren das Das wird netzwerk secure das hat administratoren schon verängstigt das ist verständlich und Sie weil die gretel sie gekauft haben nicht mehr funktionieren werden es gibt leute die Hoa deswegen nicht gut finden und bekämpfen so aber es gibt auch noch andere gründe dagegen Hoa ist zum erst mal in firefox 61 eingebracht worden das war im mai 2018 das war am anfang ein manuelle Konfiguration in about konfig also muss das north sein um das herauszufinden aber im firefox quantum firefox 68 60 hier im bild das aktueller da kann man einfach zum proxie enable Einstellung gehen und dort kann man Kontrollkästin aktivieren um ein Doha provider auszuwählen man kann natürlich auch seinen eigenen Sein eigenen doha server Konfigurieren so was ist denn jetzt passiert Mozilla hat ein vortag gehalten in dem treffel und sie wollten eigentlich als Standard aktivieren irgendwann aber es ist noch bisher noch kein datum dafür festgelegt Sie versuchen herauszufinden wie man es aktivieren kann ohne viele konfigurationen in in firmen Umgebungen kaputt zu machen so blem ist dass die firmen oft nennen dass die firmen oft lokale dns namen haben das sind solche die nicht im internet verfügbar sind sondern nur lokal Aufgelöst werden und wenn jetzt der firefox browser auf doha umstellt und die doha server im internet diese internen server nicht kennen dann können die benutzer nicht mehr die lokalen Lokalen jira oder wiki oder solche internen services auflösen und das natürlich schlecht und eine schlechte nutze erfahrung und das möchte mozilla verweiden Und da müssen sie noch eine lösung finden aber sobald sie das haben wollen sie doha für alle aktivieren und es wird nicht überall cloudflare sein und manche leute haben angst dass mozilla es einfach aktiviert und alles so cloudflare geht aber das ist nicht der plan sondern mozilla arbeitet mit lokalen doha providers und die Provider sie zertifizieren die lokalen provider und geben ne liste raus die von providers die doha in ne bestimmten regionen breitstellen Legendes als standard fit und es könnte sein dass in deutschland dann an provider existiert one that we mostly can trust der das auflöst und hoffentlich ist jemand der dem vertrauen kann und es würde dann der standard für deutschland in firefox sein werden mozilla hat jetzt veröffentlicht was für anforderungen man erfüllen muss um ein doha server zu betreiben und Was man dafür machen muss ist diese anforderungen zu überprüfen und kann dann beantragen dass dieser service in der liste aufgeführt wird in chrome gibt es schon jetzt doha aber das kann man bisher nur mit einer kommando zahlen option aktivieren hier ist ein link wie man das machen kann und das google team hat angekündigt dass man auch bald in chrome 78 konfigurationsoptionen in der benutzeroberfläche anbieten wollen aber sie haben noch keine plane des Doha startmessig zu aktivieren also es wird erst mal eine optionale einstellungsmöglichkeit bleiben Hier ist eine liste von doha betreibern ist eine auswahl so was ist der differenz between also was jetzt der unterschied zwischen dota t und doha dut kann einfach geblockt werden weil es ein bestimmter port ist nämlich 58 und in bestimmten regenden z.B. in asien wo dns oft geblockt wird die benutzer haben tatsächlich nur zwei port sie sie benutzen können um den s zu gesäufen nämlich port 53 zum lokalen internet Betreiber der das dann oft filtert und sogar ändert und weiterhin können sie noch den port für drei nutzen und nichts anderes ist offen und die Operatoren der netze werden das nicht ändern und diesen port weiterhin erlauben weil sie wollen wollen nicht dass sie nutzer privatsphäre haben die regierung dort Und doha ist extra dafür ausgelegt dass es so aussieht wie normaler hat dps traffic so also die idee davon ist dass man doha sehr schwer blocken kann und Den kompletten port für drei zu blocken das wäre der fast gesamte web traffic und es ist einfach nicht möglich deswegen ist es eklig und Das cns über hat dps zu machen und es auch ein altraum für ingenieure aber sieht so aus als wenn man wenn man privatsphäre im internet haben möchte dann können wir nicht auf die Hierarchische internet struktur benutzen sondern wir müssen hier solche möglichkeiten nutzen um privatsphäre einzuführen die ha es einfach zu implementieren weil es auf hat dps basiert und die meisten programmierer wissen wie man das anwendet und das sind mehr auf als als leute die so ein socket programmieren können und die hoha erlaubt so gott dns Auflösung auf einem application level zu machen anwärtslevel und dns resolution erschreckend weil Verschiedene anwendungen verschiedene auflöse haben kann und so die eine anwendung vielleicht eine andere antwoord liefert als andere Aber es ist aber es wird noch besser später es gibt ein dilemma mit doha To reach the internet users that I'm Privacy and the nutzer internet so zu erreichen die wirklich privatsphäre brauchen das sind nicht wir in westeuropa weil wir haben ziemlich gute privatsphären gesetze aber zum beispiel in In usr oder in asien da gibt es viele netzwerke access to the internet Private internet zugriff wirklich sehr schwer ist und für diese leute wollen wir eine lösung finden And how mozilla looks like and we must see that it's machen möchte und drauf schaut We have a standard to find If we make it an option so you want to start it messig aktivieren weil wenn man das nur als optionen macht Werden das nur die nerd sein die das aktivieren das nur leute hier auf dem camp die wissen wie man das anmacht und die leute brauchen das nicht Weil die wissen schon so wie sie sich Schützen können und privat surfen können wir brauchen eine lösung die für 99 prozent vom restlichen internet funktioniert und für die leute da kannst du nicht das probleme klären du musst einen standard reinbringen der Bist erfüllt und es ist sehr schwer die Zertifikats So the people with the search for Activieren So also let's us this in the leute die unser zertifikat verifizieren und die sorry Might lead to some centralization of DNS queries and that is of course bad because the browser Bauen die zertifikat autoritäten in den browser rein und ähnlich würde es dann mit den doha servern aussehen That's that's bad. So there's a dilemma. We come so we have The other so we have a hundred percent good solution. We have no good solution. We have no hundred percent good solution because we either The discussion is cool and still participate in this discussion Or not enough privacy, but this discussion is still open. We can participate in the browser space because some time We have now been a bus over browser graded Manchmal kommen Leute zu mir Nobody wants that and sagen das sind nur die browser Leute die wollen dass wir doha benutzen und da habe ich mal Software in die software landscape geschaut auf git lab und get up Und da wollte ich mal schauen sind es nur die browser oder gibt es auch noch andere prägte die doha benutzen Und das habe ich im Mai getan und im juni dieses Jahr Genuine software product not of something that da habe ich bloß auf tatsächliche software Projekte geschaut nicht irgendwelche doha oder die zusammenfügung wie Docker Projekte oder so weiter ich habe hier mal eine volle liste gemacht 55 implementierung implementation languages of Interessant sind die implementations sprachen Hauptsächlich ist es go This is more than C and C++, but most of the new stuff is done in Go. I would say most of the new projects are now in Go. I would say the C and C++ projects are old projects that still exist in the OHA. Then we have a long long long tail of other programming languages. Now DOT versus DOH, we have 23, the DOT implement, 42 the DOH implement, some implement both. So now the question is when did the projects start? 2016 was announced, 2017 was announced and last year the implementation really went up. We have 29 new projects last year and 13 new projects this year and I think this year we will have 28, 29 or so at the end of the year. I look every month at new projects and there are always 5 or 6 new ones. Then I looked at how fresh these projects are, are they active or long inactive? For example, is there an issue tracker where bugs are talked about, are there new codes, new commits? And most of them are active, 44 are active, 11 are almost dead, nothing happens there. Here are a few applications, the DOH or DOT have Firefox, Chrome, Curl and then two browser, TENTA browser and Bromite that are rather on Android. On the operating system side there is SystemDresolveD, you have to activate it, Unwind has the new Resolver for OpenBSD, OpenBSD 6.5 has DOT in it and there is a release module for Libc for Linux, it is a proof of concept but it can be expanded to all applications. This can be used by all DOT or DOH applications. There are a few proxies and there are a few small proxies and there are a few servers that don't implement DOH. There are a few servers that implement DOT or DOH, for example Unbound, Not and so on. So, what I missed was a certificate identification via Dane, usually they do it via the certificate store of the operating system. Then it would be interesting to have a witness function so that several providers are queried and then we compare them and see if the answers are the same. And if they are not the same, then we take a majority vote, so that if the provider gives the wrong answers, the software will continue to work and the majority IP will be used. It would be DNS slow, but for that you can give an answer to the user if you want more security or faster internet. Apart from that we have a bit of security audits, so that someone looks at how the security of this project is and that's what I missed a bit. So, what is still in the future? There is a DNS about Qwik. Qwik is a protocol that is developed by Google and is currently hanging in the ITF and the goal of it is to replace TCP. It is based on UDP, but it has built in TCP-like functions and it is already available in Chrome and also on the Google server side. So if you go to Google or YouTube, for example, then you have already used Qwik in the last three years, because if you have it and you contact a service, then the browser automatically shows that it is possible to use Qwik there and if it is available, then you can use it instead of TCP. Why TCP is so fast? Why TCP is slow? Why it is not possible to make TCP so fast is because there are so many middlemen and there are old implementations and they have certain assumptions on the protocol and it is simply not possible to change all these middlemen. So if you now bring out a new TCP system and you can't enforce all the hardware manufacturers or they don't exist anymore and that's why it can't be changed or improved anymore. And the idea was to do it better and Google has decided to develop a new protocol that is based on UDP because UDP has few problems and you can simply apply changes to it and the firewall is just through. And with the new protocol, here is the idea to do DNS over it. Qwik has built in TLS 1.3, has built in a zero round trip time encryption and everything we have in TLS 1.3 is also built in Qwik and there is a discussion about how to standardize DNS over Qwik. It would look similar to DOH or DOT but with a different transport protocol. But I'll take a look now. Qwik, the idea of Qwik is that Qwik is not built in the operating system, like the TCP IP stack, but that it is built in the application. So it is a new network stack that is built in the application. So if you are afraid of doing DOH or DOT in applications, you will have a different TCP, different DNS server to ask and the Qwik server, with Qwik it would be possible. But it would be very difficult to travel shoot and we'll see how it looks like. Here is a comparison with DNS over Qwik and traditional TCP. This has the author of the DNS over Qwik implementation and Qwik has all the properties that you want, you can see it on the right side. So I'm almost done and we can see that DNS has developed quickly in these days and there are many changes. Not only that there are new transport protocols, but also that there is DNS padding or QNAMization. Harvard from PowerDNS wrote the DNS camel and he says DNS is like a camel and if you throw too much on it, it will collapse and that's right. The DNS community works on it, to throw out some old DNS properties, but I'm very sure that the future of DNS communication will be destroyed. It will either be DOT or DOH or DOQ. If I had to bet now, I would say that it is DOH and that it will be DOH and we can't do much about it. We can only adjust how it is implemented, but we can no longer stop it. I see that DOH or DOQ have the most potential for centralization or de-centralization. It really depends on the software and how many operators of this DOH or DOQ serve it. If nobody but the big vendors implement it, then it will be centralized. But if many ISPs and private fair organizations and private people operate DOH and DOQ servers and offer them publicly, then we can have a better internet and a de-centralized internet. The software, the protocols are neutral, the protocols don't require how it is implemented, but if DOH is implemented and everything is sent to one provider, then it's bad. But if there are many servers out there and the users can choose which server or the software can choose, then we have a de-centralization effect, which would be really good. What can we do? We can operate DOH or DOQ server. It's really not difficult. The software exists, it's also applied, we can use it. We can hack the DOH or DOQ server and maybe audit security, or install this witness function, or install Dane authentication. We can work on, if we work on operating system, we can work on Linux, or BSD, or HiCo, or Alumnus, then we can try to install it there. We can't avoid them. We can't try to say, I want to keep my old DNS and not the new one, because it's already decided and we can't do anything about it. We can implement it and give the user a choice, and maybe a meaningful choice. Please engage with the ITF, don't just... Please don't just criticize the ITF, but bring yourself in there, because the processes are open there. Everyone can participate, no membership is required. If you can't travel to the meeting, you can also participate remotely. Take the time, listen to the talks, or go into the Jabber chat, and bring yourself in there, because it's very valuable. The ITF needs more people from the base, from the bottom of the truth, who participate there. Because if we do that, the people from the big companies are the internet developers, and that might not be the best interest for everyone. And also, I don't like it, so please deploy DNSSEC, that's for sure. Thank you for listening. Thank you. We might have a few minutes for a question and answer, and if you want to have more discussion... We have a few minutes for questions and answers, and if you want to continue to discuss Digital Courage, then go to the nice people from Digital Courage who operate a DOT server, and go there at 6 o'clock, because there is a small meeting and a discussion, so if you're interested, then... So, the whole issue of DIY, DNS Privacy, privacy, then you can meet me there at 6 o'clock or a little later at Digital Courage. Thank you, Karsten. Are there questions here in the audience? Can someone with the mic go there? Oops, be careful, phones and bottles. What are the possibilities of decentralization or centralization that could bring these projects? I have the question, are there plans to secure the authoritative name server that they use these secure protocols? If we want to really decentralize this at home to be able to run a recursive, then I would like to be able to implement the same recursive with this schematic at home. So even if I have an ISP that blocks it, so if I want to do it locally, then I have to be able to reach all authoritative name servers via HTTPS. Are there plans? Yes, the private working group is working on it right now. They are working on building a protocol extension for DOT and DOH, so that you can directly talk to the resolvers. It's still a work in progress, it's not done yet, it's the second step. First of all, we secured the connection between the client and the first resolver and now we are talking about the connection between the resolver and the authoritative server. What brings all the security, if there's no way to know if it's downgrade attacking, if there's always a fallback to the old protocols, then there's no security at all. Most of the software has two modes, a strict mode and an opportunistic mode. In opportunistic mode, it falls back on the old unsafe protocol, but most of the time you can put it on the strict protocol and then it fails if DOH doesn't work. Thank you for the talk. A short question. What are your thoughts on why companies want to do something like that? Is it just because it's easier? Do they use the software themselves or do you think they have bad thoughts? I can't look into people's heads. I trust Mozilla and I talked to a few people from Mozilla and they were a bit frustrated with the DOT and the processes and how it's implemented in the real world. This RFC is three or four years old, but it wasn't widely implemented. That was one of the reasons why Mozilla worked on DOH, because in this way they have control over the client side so that they don't have to wait for the operating system manufacturer, because DOT is something you have in the operating systems. Of course, others can have other plans. For example, on the mobile side, most of the internet traffic and all the apps have different DNS resolvers. I'm afraid that the app developers will pay to put in the DNS server. What is the initial name of the DOT or DH server? How is it solved in an IP address? Is this not the point where censorship could start so that people don't know where they can get DNS from HTTPS or TLS? Yes, so how is the DOT or DH server solved? It depends on the software. Some hard-coded bootstrap servers have bootstrap servers that are hard-coded. Some use traditional DNS for that. The question is, can you handle the system like this? The answer is no. You could give back another IP address, but then the certificate is not okay because the attacker can't get the certificate for this domain. Since the attacker has the possibility to fake a TLS certificate, but otherwise it can't work. Of course, there is a problem. That's why I think people should rely on Dain. But that's another problem, that's different. I'm wondering, as long as we don't have the server name indication, what if we don't have the different server communication in the follow-up request after the DNS look-up? Yes. Are you familiar with the encrypted SNI deployed? Yes. Do you know on the plan that the browser manufacturer offers encrypted server authentication? No, I'm more of a DNS person. I talked to them a bit. I can't call any data. All the big manufacturers, Apple, Chrome, Mozilla, they all bring it forward. One last question. Are there possible solutions for the Ptube? For the split-horizontal problem in DNS? Yes, probably. I didn't really look into that. But what you can do is you can give queries to the local resolver. To find out if there are any special namesways. But I don't know the exact details. That's still an open question. That's still something you can research. That's the reason why DOH hasn't been activated yet. But that's a problem that has to be solved. Well, I got the virus as well now. Thank you. Thank you, Karsten.
|
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCq7gWVoeUqWZhPjiel9bAdg
|
August 22nd, 11AM ET Market Update on TFNN - 2022
|
With over 150 years of combined trading experience, TFNN is the absolute authority in Technical Market Analysis.
Join our hosts EVERY TRADING DAY from 9:00AM until 4:00PM ET for LIVE market updates, chart analysis, and trading advice. https://www.youtube.com/user/tfnncorp/live
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|
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"stock chart",
"trading",
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] | 2022-08-22T15:11:36 | 2024-02-07T17:38:01 | 194 |
zQVviKa2ENY
|
T. F. N. N. Headline news update. Good morning folks, this is Steve Rhodes coming to you live from the shores of, well, pretty sunny Delray Beach, Florida. This year 11 a.m. update and currently have all U.S. indices that we track trading to the downside. Dow's off 512 points, one and a half percent, S&P down one and eight tenths or 78 points, two and three tenths for the Nasdaq 100, 306 points there, one and nine tenths for the Russell 2000, that's 36 points to the downside. You've got gold trading down 12 bucks, 17.50, Silver's off 14 cents, 18.92 is the print there. Lights recruit is back $3.47, trading out 86.97, natural gas is up a quarter, that's a big move there, trading out at 9.56 and a 30 year treasury, down 12 ticks, 1.3803 is the print. Let's go spend a little time with our nine-panel market update chart. We begin with the ES mini, the upper left-hand side, what do we know? The ES mini right now is cutting through support, and that is the bottom of its daily profile. If we take a look at the ES mini here, price is not traded below the bottom of profile since the June lows, so we do get a close today below 41.77, that's going to signal a change in trend. We'll try to figure out where price is headed to during the trader's end show. If we take a look at the Spotball of Tilnex, it is trading up into the 50-day exponential moving average. The 50-day is printing at 23.67, the Spotball of Tilnex is printing at 23.59, so it's still below that level, so that says that the break to the downside in the S&P is a bit suspect. Now, that will change if we get a close above that 50-day at 23.67. The problem is we'll have a one-day rate of change above plus 10%, and that usually leads to a bounce or bottom on the very next trading session, so we'll certainly look at that during the trader's end show. We can see that the end queue is trading below the bottom of its daily profile as well. 13.041 is a key level. There is a new weekly profile that is attempting to form, so if we do a close below 13.041, the suggestion is a pullback to 12.565. US Dollar Index is taking out resistance, that's the resistance of the top of its weekly profile. Of course, it's only Monday, but a close above 108.39 suggests higher price, yet Gold, which had a nice move to the downside, is still up with 11.12 bucks, 14 bucks this morning. It's dealing with the support of its bearish structured daily profile. A close today below 17.5750 brings that 17.16 area into play. The case of Silver, it's pulled back into the support area of its bullish structured weekly profile, and then it's held, so that's a bullish thing, a less price were to close below $18.47. Light Street Crew is just consolidating between trendline support, trendline resistance, testing the bottom of its daily profile at 86.25, and even though we've got a nice day going in natural gas, it is bar number nine of a TD9 count, while price is up at resistance at $9.56. It looks like a short-term top is getting ready to form in the case of natural gas. Folks, stay tuned for the Trader Zed Show, but if you're up to start your Monday, we want you to have a magnificent one. Thanks much for joining us, and we'll see you again soon.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQVviKa2ENY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCe4HBBAeK0CYoir4LjXU8fA
|
John Kerry on Climate Change, Oligarchy of Billionaires Ruling Over Humanity: The Rich Can Afford It
|
VIDEO: John Kerry, "No, I Didn't Fly Private" --- Perfect example of what carbon credit, carbon offsetting, really means. It means you can do anything you want as long as you can afford to pay for it, i.e., an oligarchy of billionaires ruling over humanity:
https://www.bitchute.com/video/HEvu-nwna2o
https://odysee.com/@Memology101:e/no,-i-didn't-fly-private:e
https://youtu.be/HEvu-nwna2o
Full Live Stream on:
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|
[
"asmr",
"ASMR",
"Autonomous",
"Sensory",
"Meridian",
"Response",
"Soft-Spoken",
"Male",
"chycho",
"lessons",
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"history",
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] | 2023-05-02T22:22:11 | 2024-02-05T07:34:42 | 266 |
ZqNdVpzWsF0
|
Gamer, I mean, J-man, J-m. Gamer, J-m. How come it's always, quote, working-class people shouldn't be wasting money on avocados and as prosos, end quote, and never, quote, upper-class people shouldn't be wasting money on owning multiple homes, end quote. After all, only one of those groups, groups wastefulness, requires being sustained by other people's labor, yeah. Here's the thing. Check this out. Check this out, Gamer. And Gamer, J-m. And anybody else is willing to listen, right? You've, John Kerry, right? There's an interview on John Kerry, right? And this blew me the fuck away, right? Like, this blew me away. But it, it sort of got hushed down. It had a little blip, but people were highlighting the wrong comment that John Kerry made, right? They turned to John Kerry and said, they asked him a question. Well, John Kerry, because he's like climate person, save the planet, we have to tax the shit out of people, prevent people from driving cars, heating their homes, eating meat, eat the bugs, be happy, own nothing, right? He's a fucking world economic form puppet, same shit, right? So they asked John Kerry, they said, hey, John Kerry, so the interviewer asked him, so you're, you know, environment person, the czar, running around telling people that we need to reduce our carbon footprint and all that jazz, right? Meanwhile, Mr. John Kerry, you fly to Davos on your private plane and a shitload of these people fly to Davos on their private planes and stuff like this. And a lot of these super oligarchs in world economic form puppets and world economic form puppet masters, right? They have a huge carbon footprint, right? How can you justify that? How can you tell people that they need to turn down the temperature in their homes and eat less meat so they have a lower carbon footprint? Well, all these people and you included has such a huge carbon footprint. He turned around and said this, he said, well, a lot of those people are doing carbon offset, so they're offsetting their carbon footprint, so they're doing a lot of good as they do damage. That's what he's really saying, right? So basically he's saying they do more good than they do damage, right? And that's one thing people were highlighting. Oh, you know, they do carbon offset, right? And then he followed it up, right? And he goes, well, they can afford it. He basically said, right, as soon as he said that, they have the means to do the carbon footprint. They can afford to do the carbon offset, right? Right there, that should have been highlighted, right? Because what that means is, you can do whatever the fuck you want as long as you can afford it, right? He basically came out and said, if you're rich and wealthy, you can burn the world, right? While you let the peasants starve. If you can afford it, right? Fuck carbon footprint, just write it off, just like taxes, right? Get a good accountant, write off your carbon footprint, do carbon offset because you can afford it, right? Holy fuck, holy fuck, how do people stand for this shit? That to me was like, if you were going to put people on trial for crimes against humanity, that to me for John Kerry would be on the stand. Did you say this, Mr. John Kerry? Yes, you did, obviously, because you're on camera saying it. You're guilty of crimes against humanity because you thought you could afford it, right? You thought your money, your wealth, allowed you to have a lifestyle that you prevented others from having. Unbelievable to me.
|
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UCGUBZrH31AkJK-_JZxMLOKQ
|
★ [TOP SECRET] Test Footage.mp4 - The Anthony Show
|
What do you think of our new studio and equipment? Let us know in the comments below!
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Position Music and FiXT music, used in Call of Duty, NBA and Far Cry, is now licensed for free to #FreedomFamily for commercial purposes
➜ http://www.positionmusic.com
25,000+ Epidemic Sound catalog licensed for free to #FreedomFamily for commercial purposes
➜ http://player.epidemicsound.com #FreedomFamily #FreedomFamily
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ZQmveHUmu2k
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Freedom, today I want to talk to you about Freedom's new studios. Now, those of you who have been following on our Twitter, Bump Bump, should know that we recently went out and we purchased a new camera, new lighting, and a whole bunch of other stuff. Upgrades that we have needed for a very long time. And before you start going off into comments, it didn't cost us a whole heck of a lot because we are using these cameras and this equipment to help those of you who are local here to be able to create YouTube content. We'll also be using this equipment so that those of you who can make it out here or those of you who we invite out here can make content like, oh, I don't know, maybe skits, maybe story driven content, or maybe just goofy videos, whatever you want to do. Even if you want to do something like, I don't know, ERB. I don't remember what ERB stands for because I'm an old man. If you know what ERB stands for, tell us in the comments down below. Anyways, long story short, I'm basically saying we got an upgrade, I need your opinion on what you're seeing, and then hold on, wait a minute, wait a minute, get this, get it work. This is actually what the room looks like without any editing. So yeah, we should probably pan so they can see. Oh, look how smooth that pans. Oh my goodness. Oh, look at that. Okay, there's a door there and stuff. But anyways, back on me, back back. Okay, hold on, let's see if we can do this. It worked, I think it worked. Anyways, so basically we want your input. This room is not finished. The audio may not be right or perfect, but as always, I would like to kind of report to you what's going on here at the office rather than making sure that everything is just right, because we don't put on errors as a network. This is what it is currently. It will get better over time, but I want to hear from you. What do you think? Anyways, until next time, don't forget to do all those things that make us love our job, like like subscribe, blah, blah, blah. And be awesome yourself and amazing to each other. Bye, Freedom Family.
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Essex Selectboard - 10/17/2022
|
https://linktr.ee/townmeetingtv
Call To Order
Public Nuisance Ordinance Hearing 00:01:15
Public Nuisance Ordinance 00:21:48
Tree Farm Mgmt. 00:22:21
Consent Items 00:23:37
Reading File 00:24:44
Total Run Time: 00:29:13
Town Meeting TV is a free speech forum and the ideas expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of the Town Meeting TV trustees and staff. If you have a different perspective to share, we invite you to join the conversation! Create your own program or cover a community meeting or event. Contact maketv@cctv.org or call 862-3966.
Thank you for tuning into Town Meeting TV! Please subscribe to our YouTube channel and visit our website for more videos and information about how we open the doors to local government using community media. www.Ch17.TV
This video belongs to http://www.cctv.org and published with permission under Creative Commons License CCTV Center for Media & Democracy Programming is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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Okay, good evening. I am going to call the town of Essex Select Board meeting to order for Monday, October 17th. Andy isn't with us this evening, so you have to bear with me. Up first editions, changes to the agenda to stuff of anything. None from stuff. Anything from Select Board. Kendall, anything? No. Okay. With no changes, we do not need to approve the agenda, so on to public to be heard. Public to be heard is a portion of the agenda for members of the public to raise concerns or speak to anything that is not currently on the agenda. We ask that you please be civil, please be brief. If you would like to speak, if you're in the room, just raise your hand. If you are online, please raise your electronic hand. It can be found under the reactions button on zoom, hit reaction, and then you will see raise hand. I don't see anyone in the room. I don't see anyone online. So seeing none, we will move right on ahead to our public hearing. Madam Chair, I make the motion that we open the public hearing and the public nuisance ordinance. A motion to open the public hearing. Is there a second? Is there any discussion on the motion? Hearing none. All those in favor of opening the public hearing, please signify by saying aye. Aye. Aye. And motion passes unanimously for zero. Okay. So in our packet, we did have a copy of the public nuisance hearing. Greg, do you want to give an introduction on what we're seeing this evening? Sure. So the public nuisance ordinance that's in your packet today represents a change from the last meeting you had. Basically, we've removed the aggressive hand handling section based on some additional research and feedback from the town attorney. We were hoping to be able to bring it up for passage tonight, final passage for the select board, although did some more research based on some feedback we got. And we should be going through and so the public nuisance ordinance, it's a new ordinance, but it also supersedes some other sections in the ordinance already. So those sections would be removed. So rather than passing it tonight, we need to make a list of those sections present them. We'll want the public hearing again. Bring it back for probably the November 7th meeting to consider final passage show. Those are the changes that staff has identified. Of course, if there's others from the public that the select board wants to entertain, we would wrap those in as needed. But from the staff perspective, it's just going back and cleaning up some of the other ordinances that would be the longer relevant this latest option. So since this is a public hearing, I'd like to go to members of the public first and then bring it back to the board. Are there any members of the public in the room who would like to comment on the proposed public nuisance ordinance? Okay, I am not seeing any online. I do see Lorraine Zulum. Your hand is raised. You have the floor. Thank you. Just a quick question. I just briefly read through and I saw that part annuity and I was just wondering if there was consideration to breastfeeding in public, as well as potentially someone wearing a G string at like, they were swimming at a break or those are the only two things I thought might be conflicting. I do see Chief Hogue online. I did ask about the breastfeeding question and was informed by Lieutenant Kissinger that state law would supersede the language in this ordinance so that would not be an issue. Jeff, did you have any input on the question of G strings? So, so first I first I apologize for not being there in person tonight. Lieutenant Kissinger and I are actually in Dallas, Texas at the chief's conference. So, the only input that I have is that that would be considered a bathing suit, technically, and I don't believe that that would be covered under this ordinance I believe that that would be an exception because it's showing the buttocks and not any of the other parts of the human body so. Thank you. Right, but it specifically says buttocks in that that's why I asked. It also be covered Lorraine. Any of Brooke has its own set of orders that describe what people should be wearing while in the park. Thank you guys. Got it. Next online I see Patty Davis. Hi, I just barely tuned in and something about G string so I whatever I missed you don't have to tell me it's okay. I just have a question about how recent in our hour up to date. What is dog ordinance is when it comes to to be specific because I did my research 4.0 4.0 50 which is dogs running at large penalty for violation and is it true it's a 1996 ordinance. Okay, this is a hearing on the public nuisance ordinance, but to answer your question very quickly. I do believe that we made changes and adopted changes to that ordinance. Last late last summer. Oh, great. Great. Okay. Because is this public comment or am I too late. It's it's the public hearing on the public nuisance ordinance. Okay. Okay, so I guess I better not say anything. My dog was attacked yesterday. That's also it's it's I just I just walked away because I don't know what to do. So I will lower my hand. Sorry to hear that Patty and thank you. Can I just give her some info on that real quick. Absolutely. If she hasn't done so have her call the police department will put in contact with the animal control people and they can walk her through doing a report for for the dog bite. Thank you chief. Any other public comment during our public hearing on the public nuisance ordinance. None in the room. None online. Nope. Nope. Margaret Smith. Hi, I'm I'm sorry the screen looks different today and I had trouble finding the hand raised raising section. I've been concerned for a while for the for the noise ordinance because in my neck of the woods the noise is getting worse. And so hopefully and I did leave a question for Lieutenant Kissinger on his phone but clearly he didn't get it concerning the the policy for mufflers that used to be you got a ticket if you didn't have a muffler or if it wasn't working right and now there's just an awful lot of cars going by that are really noisy. So, I couldn't tell from reading if that was covered. There was a lot of the chart about the amount of noise section e maybe residential receiving premises. So, table a, yeah, and and so I'm not sure I understood that but I'll have to ask somebody for clarification at an at a different time. Well, I think this would be a great time to get clarification since we are on the public nuisance ordinance. Okay. I was going to find the section chief. Are you chiming in. Yeah, so it'd be section be seven that would cover some of the mufflers like the back firing. The loud mufflers. They're coming from the factories the manufacturer of the cars. So we would be able to enforce those because those are something that is installed by the manufacturer same thing with some of the motorcycles that have a louder muffler. But we would be able to get a lot of the cars that rip their cars up to potentially cause their mother's backfire. We've had a lot of complaints about that I think that's where this ordinance would come in is to prevent those or address those vehicles that potentially cause their vehicles to backfire. So, I noticed that when cars are getting off of Alder Lane on to either root 15 or 128. Sometimes the traffic makes it really hard to find a gap to get, get off, get on to root 15. So the cars will. And motorcycles will gotten their engines. A lot. I don't know if that kind of thing is is a consideration. So that necessarily would fall under this this ordinance. Like I said, if it's a muffler that's DOT approved, there's nothing that we could really do about that. But the intentional act of causing your vehicle to backfire by causing a different compression would be something that we would address the that causes the exploding or rattling grading of a muffler when it backfires. Okay. Yeah, I'm, I'm, I'm not talking about that so much as as, you know, a lot of motorcycles and some cars just they just like to rev up their engines to make them sound big and important. And that often happens when cars are trying to get on to root 15. And it's partly a traffic issue. But so, so that's not a backfiring issue. That's just a loud engine noise. I don't know if I'm being clear or not. And I don't think that that is covered under this ordinance. It's only if the owner or the car has modifications that would cause that to happen. Okay, thank you. Lorraine, I see your hand up again. Sorry to bother you again the modified mufflers then because it sounds like Robbie just said do Rob just said DOT approved. Do we know if what's DOT approved for modified mufflers is it because when I'm just googling it looks like it's per state. Is it or that it's related which is also related to sounds and increasing sounds intentionally doing know what the law is on that. That's nothing Lorraine that as often we would be certified to do that's something that the Vermont inspections when they do their inspections would certify that those are legal mufflers installed. I'll give you an example like a loud muffler there are like the Dodge Chargers the Ford Mustangs. They have mufflers that are allowed intentionally from the manufacturers. And those are things that we would be able to to address. I took an aftermarket muffler that was modified and it did that that sound that sounds like a gunfire, you know that consistent gunfire sound. I mean how do you know when it's. So, so Lorraine the conversation that I had recently with with a DMV inspector in regards to inspection stations because this has been a problem that in the city as well is that the governor changed the rules a few years ago a couple years ago now where it is no longer a regulatory exclusion where someone who who goes in and has an aftermarket muffler on their vehicle. It is no longer an exclusionary thing to not be issued an inspection. It is now an advisory subject so that the inspection station can only advise them that their muffler does not meet specifications. So this is where we start running into somebody else asked about issuing tickets for mufflers and that type of thing. This is where we start running into problems as law enforcement because the officer can't verify what those, you know what the muffler is or anything like that without climbing underneath the car, and we're being subjective in that we're stopping that vehicle based on what we believe is a violation of not having a muffler or not standard muffler. So, what we have to rely on is an ordinance like this where the person is causing that noise, and we can see that that person is causing the excessive noise. So we're not focusing on the piece of equipment we're focusing on the behavior instead. Does that make sense. Yeah, so when I'm hearing something like that there's a couple of particular cars that I sit behind and it's you know when the light turns, it looks it sounds like it's intentional. It's consistent. It's just a certain time so that is controlled by the driver, if I'm understanding you right. Yeah, most of that can be controlled by the driver obviously they're either heavy footed or they're doing it in other ways where they're controlling that, you know that I'm not completely familiar with how those work, but I know I know exactly the ones you're talking about most of that is controlled by the behavior of the driver. A backfire kind of pop. Yes. All right, so that would fall under this ordinance. That is correct. All right, cool. Thank you so much. Yeah. Any other public input. Seeing none, I'm going to bring this back to the select board for discussion. Any comments or changes amendments that the board would like to see. And both go ahead. I would just make the comment that in section 6-11-050 where it speaks about public urination and defecation that if the town does not provide some sort of facility at their parks that you're going to have people doing that. And I would just note that I would also note that several towns that have fire ordinances allow open fires. Without a permit when the ground is no covered. So I would just mention that as consideration. Thank you. The public hearing first. Before you get on to the next item. Okay. Right. Any other input. No, I'm just reading the open fires. Yeah, it's just not very clear because I'm seeing what Kendall's saying now and I guess I read over it in 6-11-130. It's item C. So I wonder if there's. That's so the warden can say it's too dry. But I'm also wondering is if the warden can say it's winter and what would open fire? I don't know. I guess. I just realized that there, what I read that is that it says it shall. And a permit online using the manner online or in person. You can. You should be able to. In person as well. Right. I don't know if that's a type of. Pick up. I am. I believe that's a type of and we can probably correct that since we're going to have to bring it back anyways and just take out that first online. I'll look to the chief and Lieutenant Kissinger to confirm. But that makes sense to me. Good point. And then to Kendall's point too. I don't know if there's to be clarification there about. Enter burning. Additional burning. To be towards the warden rather than. It's permanent only for open fires. So. Yep. Good point. Any other input from the select board? I guess just a question. Would this. Change. Slow. Final passage. Next week. I think changing the fire section beyond just the. Leading the online first online I think. Adding something about. Burning during the winter probably would because I want to check with the fire chief and. At his take on that before we do something like that. Can we just. Go ahead with the with the typo change and then. Leave the rest of it. Unless something comes up that's adamant to be changed. Improve it. Yeah, we're going to have to warn it again anyways because we're going to have to delete those other. Sections for this. This is redundant. Creature redundancies. But I think that's when you make your motion you're going to. Assuming that's the motion you make tonight. You're going to make the motion to change. Don't give a passage with those changes. And I would be hesitant to make the change about. Open burning. Because we don't have the input from the fire chief at this point. So to get that and come back and then propose a change would extend it another. Additional meeting. But that does not. Yeah, that doesn't prohibit us from making those changes going forward in the future though. So. Hearing no other. So hearing no other input from the select board. I would entertain a motion to close the public hearing on the public nuisance ordinance. Make the motion that we close this public hearing. Second. Motion made and seconded. Any discussion. Hearing none. All those in favor of closing the public. Hearing please signify by saying aye. Aye. Aye. Motion passes unanimously for zero. Yes, chair. I'd like to make the. Motion is to select what passed the public nuisance ordinance, including the deletion of superseded sections elsewhere. And the municipal ordinances and authorized staff to warn a public hearing to consider final passage of the ordinance. On November 7th 2022 with the corrections afford mentioned. Second. Motion made and seconded any discussion of that motion. It's clear that the other discussions are there changes as discussed includes that deletion of the online thing. Yep. Hearing none. All those in favor please signify by saying aye. Aye. Motion passes unanimously for zero. Next up discussion about the negotiating or securing of real estate purchase or lease options. I believe that's going to be done in executive. It should be done in a meeting of the council committee of the city of the city of E6 B to six C discussion and potential action on the memorandum of understanding lease agreement. And municipal manage management agreement between the town of Essex and the city of Essex Junction related to the tree farm management group. In the packet there was a memorandum. background, the town sent over proposed edits to the city council after our meeting on October 3rd. The city council reviewed the edits on October 12th. Those responses were not included in the packet, but Greg, I believe that you have an update on those discussions. Correct. Just got the proposed changes from the city council last night. Ali and I had the chance to review them today. And as they're pertaining to lease agreements, we think those are best discussed in executive session. Okay. So I believe that takes us on to the consent agenda. Yes. Okay. Consent agenda, is there any discussion? Well, we didn't pull anything out. So I would entertain a motion to approve the consent agenda. I make the motion that we approve the consent agenda as presented. Second. Thank you, Don. Thank you, Ethan. Any discussion? I have a question. Does that include the minutes of October 3rd? It does. Okay. Thank you. Okay. Hearing no other discussion, all those in favor, please signify by saying aye. Aye. Aye. All those opposed? I will abstain. I will abstain as I was not present. Can you abstain without a conflict? I'm not sure about that. Kendall, you are able to vote even if you're not present on the minutes. Oh, I am. Yeah, you're on. Okay. Then I will vote aye. Okay. Thank you. Motion passes unanimously for zero. Moving along to the reading file. Board member comments. I'd like to thank Darren Shibbler for his wonderful years of service to the town and let him know we will miss him. Yes. Yes, yes. I second that he's done some awesome work for a lot of different paths in the town, I should say. And his vision is really one that I think aspects should stick with. And I have a second board member comment. Sure. I don't know if it's random down somewhere, but maybe we should have a clear understanding of what we can abstain from on the board when voting because I tried to abstain twice for conflict of voting for myself. I was told I had to vote but I'm able to find a ruling on what our rule is for voting. I believe it's in the meeting procedure. I'll double check the rules and regulations. And if it's not there, I would probably look to Robert's rules. I guess it had been changed too many years ago, but there would be some disparity in it. So I'm just curious where to find the next slide. That would be good to know in review. But I guess just a general reminder if you do feel that you have a conflict stated early before. Yep. And that won't that won't that won't lead you into trouble. Anybody else have anything? I would just note that we also lost a very valuable road public works crew. And I wish them well in their new position. Thank you, Kendall. I'll just put in a plug for the town of Essex newsletter that's in the packet today. This is the second edition that's out there. Just another way we're trying to get word out to to our public and our residents about stuff happening in the town. So please take a look, go up, register, sign up online. We also have hard copies out this month for the first time. Tammy Getchell is putting it all together. She's going to be distributing the hard copies at a few locations and then tracking to see where they get picked up so we can adjust accordingly. But just one more way for us to try to notify our residents about what the town is doing. Great. I like it. I did just want to point folks to the information concerning the 1% local option tax. There was a lot of public feedback on that recently. So please go ahead and read that section of the reading file. It does contain a printout that you can share with neighbors, local businesses, so on and so forth. And also board and committee vacancies, great ways to get involved. Check it out. After the reading file, does anybody have the motions up? I move that the select board enter executive session to discuss the negotiating or securing a real estate purchase or lease options in accordance with one VSA section 313A2 and to include the town manager. Could you also include the recreation director? In this one, too? It's the same. You're going for the same reason in both times. Thank you. Sorry. I motion made and second. Any discussion? Seeing none, those in favor, please signify by saying aye. Aye. Motion passes unanimously. I move that the select board enter into an executive session to discuss the negotiating and securing of real estate. Wait a minute. Don, I'm comfortable with you just making the one motion because both it's the same topic. Let's go say it's the same thing. All right. I'm sorry. We can discuss both topics under the discussion. I got it. I'm looking that way. I just said that. Okay. So will we be back? We may, depending on refund stuff, if there's, for instance, in the past, you've directed staff to send comments back to City Council. So that might happen tonight. So we will head upstairs and you don't need to stay. We will just, we'll huddle like we usually do.
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Year-End Tips For Fundraising Success!
|
In this lively episode, Micah James, Manager of Professional Services at Bloomerang.co, shares insights on how nonprofits can enhance their year-end fundraising efforts. Micah starts with the importance of authenticity in nonprofit messaging during this busy season, advising organizations to avoid cookie-cutter approaches and instead showcase their unique missions and impact.
Micah encourages nonprofits to communicate authentically, connecting with their local communities and highlighting their specific contributions to solving community problems. She points out that unique approaches tend to resonate more with donors, stating, "It's really about connecting not only with your community—where are you located? What's your context? —but also, what do you do in that community to solve that community's problems?"
The conversation also covers the use of video in nonprofit communications. Micah recommends short (90-second or less) videos to provide a distinctive touch and make supporters feel connected to the organization's work. Authenticity was key, and she advised against over-editing, encouraging nonprofits to showcase their day-to-day operations and impact. Micah urges, "90 seconds or less is like that perfect sauce. So it's not too long, not too short—just letting me say, 'Hey, how are you? This is us. Come on in. Don't you want to be a part of this?'"
The hosts asked about the challenge of nonprofits operating remotely or without a physical presence to showcase. Micah digs into storytelling and capturing the essence of the organization through conversations, even if it's a virtual tour or discussion among team members.
This episode also describes the importance of maintaining a consistent brand image throughout the donation process, including on landing pages. Micah stresses the need to minimize friction in the donation process, ensuring that donors feel safe and comfortable, advising nonprofits to test their own donation experiences, stating, "If you haven't gone through your own donor experience yourself, do it today, like before the end of the day, donate a dollar and see how it feels all the way through so you know what your donors."
Watch the entire episode and you will gain practical advice for your NPO to optimize year-end fundraising efforts, focusing on authenticity, effective use of video, and maintaining brand consistency to create a compelling donor experience
You can also listen to the show on your favorite podcast channel. Additionally, the American Nonprofit Academy provides news, inspiration, and training for the nonprofit and social impact community.
#fundraising #nonprofit #socialimpact
|
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"nonprofit",
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"end of year donations",
"last minute donor marketing",
"bloomerang.co",
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] | 2023-11-30T19:41:37 | 2024-02-05T09:04:19 | 1,739 |
zqjuVPQ-d0g
|
to the nonprofit show. We are so glad that you're here. We're also so glad that Micah is back with us again. We have with us Micah James from Bloomerang, and she serves as the manager of professional services. You know, perfect timing to have you back here, Micah, to talk about it's not over yet. And what the it's is the year, the year is not over yet. And so she's brought with us today some last minute tips for your nonprofit's year end success. So super excited to nerd out with you on that. If you join us in the green room, you learn Micah is a nerd through and through. There's no stopping her with that nerdiness. But moving on into us, if we haven't met you yet, Julia Patrick is here. I have to tell you, Julia, you're a nerd too, my friend. And you know that's a compliment. But Julia's CEO of the American Nonprofit Academy, I'm Jarrett Ransom, her personal nerd, but I can be anyone's personal nonprofit nerd, a CEO of the Raven Group. And I love having these conversations with our guests, and we wouldn't be able to have them if it weren't for our besties, our presenting sponsors. So thank you to the team over at Bloomerang, American Nonprofit Academy, Fundraising Academy at National University, Nonprofit Thought Leader, Your Part-Time Controller, Staffing Boutique, Nonprofit Nerd, as well as Nonprofit Tech Talk. Most of these companies really have been with us on this journey from the very beginning, helped us to produce, ready for this drumroll, a thousand episodes that we passed 900, moving towards a thousand. I know, Micah, it has been phenomenal. And we've had great conversations, which if any of you want to go back and listen to them, you know, you can start now. I do not think you'll be done by the end of the year, but you can try. You can find us on streaming broadcasts, podcasts, and you can also download the app. And later today, our conversation that we're having right here and now with Micah will be uploaded onto all of these channels, and you can find us. So fun fact, ladies and everyone watching and listening, I'm traveling today through Sunday, and I know that I've got the non-profit show in my queue to listen to on podcasts. So again, glad to be back with us, Micah. You've joined us before. I was so glad to see your name on the roster for today. But again, for everyone watching and listening, if you don't know her yet, Micah James, Manager of Professional Services at Bloomerang. Welcome back. Thank you so much. It's always a joy to be here. Love having these conversations. Yeah. You know, I love having these conversations with you, Micah, because I feel like you are excited and engaged, but at the same time, you're very calm and manageable. You help us to say, yeah, we can do that. And I think for a lot of us in the non-profit sector, this time of the year, I mean, it's so stressful. We're worried about our goals. We're worried about our pace keeping up our health, our family, our coworkers. I mean, it's a lot. And so to have you on as a calm voice of reason is really good, I think at this point in time. Julia, she did witness to us. She's a parent now of six. Clearly, she can manage chaos and multiple everything. But yeah, let's do dive into, you're going to share with us, Micah, what is your year-end message? And this is really for nonprofits because there's a lot of messages going on out there. So help us identify how we find our nonprofit message. Absolutely. Giving Tuesday, I don't know if you've caught your breath yet from Giving Tuesday. It was just a few moments ago. But I always encourage nonprofits, whether it's for Giving Tuesday or anything you're doing between now and the end of the year, to be your authentic self. There's so much noise. And let's just call it what it is. There's so much noise between Giving Tuesday and the year-end because everybody either took a template and just changed a few words or goodness gracious, we don't have time. We don't have our own marketing departments. We don't have those kind of things. But if you can find a way to be your genuine authentic self in this season, do it. If you're a food pantry, show off food. If your children do something with children, show children's drawings or things that kids are doing and those kind of things. Don't just do cookie cutter things because cookie cutter things get ignored. And so it's really about connecting with not only your community. So where are you located? What's your context? But also what do you do in that community to solve that community's problems? And so I've worked for lots of nonprofits and we've done the generic and we've done the unique. And I will tell you hands down that it's the unique special things that connect with the community. I love that permission. That's what I hear, right? It's permission to really lean into yourself. And I'm right there with you. I feel seen, very validated. Like, oh, yeah, we're just going to change something from the previous year or from another person's campaign of what we've seen. And there is a lot of noise. That's something Julia, we've talked about a lot. Like there is a lot of noise with everything. So standing out within a $1.8 million registered nonprofits, that in and of itself is anxiety written. Yeah. And in a minute, we're going to talk about videos and segmenting and all of those kind of things. But remember, you don't have to send your message the whole world. You don't have to solve the whole world's problems. Like you are uniquely situated for a reason. Like, I'm here in Oklahoma. Like you may have people on your email list that are all over the country, but talk about what's going on where you are. And so whether that's what and talk about what's happening in 2023. And so we all know that there's been headwinds and micro donors, those small donors, talk about it. People need to hear about what's actually happening in your nonprofit. So if you're behind goal, it's okay to talk about, hey, this was our goal. As we head into the end of the year, we're at $800,000 towards a million. We're not there yet. Could you do this X, Y, and Z? And that will feed X, Y, and Z. Like talk about what's happening in your nonprofit. Show what it means in your context, in your place, in your mission. You know, Julia, that really catches me because, you know, we talk a lot about people want to join winning teams. And so, Micah, when you say, when you say like talk about your shortfall of funding, I wonder how many people are really comfortable with that. Well, think about, but we also have those people that want to help you get over that finish line to make you a winning team. Right? I have, I have been in those situations where I've been in a matching campaign. Think about matching campaigns. You tell people, like, I have $5,000 and I need to make $5,000, $10,000. How many people, I've had people call me and say, when you're short, I'll make the next thousand, right? So there are people who want to help you win. But if you don't tell them, they can't. So, I mean, I always have this mantra of like, you can't say no on behalf of your donor. Your donors have to be allowed to say yes or no on behalf of themselves. And it's not that you're not winning. Tell them why. Like, hey guys, look around. Groceries are more expensive. Gas is more expensive. I mean, it may not be now, but it was for most of the year. But like, tell them why. They're, they have common sense. Like, we don't live in a vacuum. So, I mean, I think people will understand that you're working your utilities off and like, you're still coming up short. And there might be somebody out there who wants to help you get over that, that finish line and help you win. You know, I love that you kind of pulled us back in to make sure that we are not answering those questions for our donors, that we are letting our donors say yes or no. And I think that's profound because I think we, we tend to think this ourselves, you know, we tend to make all this drama and create these scenarios in our head without ever reaching back out. And so, the next thing I really want to get your opinion on is how we do communicate to those stakeholders, understanding that we have different folks, you know, that we have the donors, we have the volunteers. We have board members. I'm always amazed in board service how often we are only communicated at, during the board meeting. And, you know, we're not used as a resource in what you just talked about. So, I'm wondering if you can kind of help us understand how we can refine this a little bit, segmenting some groups and what that's going to look like and how that might impact us. Yeah. I mean, we, we all talk differently in different ways in our lives, right? We talk to our children differently than we talk to a room full of professionals. Then we talk to our girlfriends when we're sitting around having, you know, a cup of tea. So, why wouldn't we use that same application when we're talking to different segments of donors? Not everybody's going to hear you the same way. Not everybody's going to be at the same level of giving. And, and not everybody's going to understand your mission in the same way. Your board members are going to have an intimate understanding of what's happening. So, they don't need you to speak in basics to them. They need, they might want very detailed understanding. Hey, y'all, you know, at the last board meeting, we told you X, Y and Z, this is where we are, you know, if each one of the board members did this before the end of the year, like, we could do this. Volunteers, these are some of your most passionate involved people. They're, they're, you know, sweat and tears go into, but lots of times we forget to even ask them for money. Yeah. Um, and so they may not have a lot of money to give, or they may even surprise you. And they've never been asked. And so these are the people you really need to talk about. You've been there. You've been in the, the workroom, the, the food pantry. You see how dollars turn into, to this, if you did this, then it becomes that. And when you come on your next shift, the shelves will be full, the, you know, all of those kinds of things and talk about, you know, what's happening before them. And then, you know, when we talk about other segments, think about how it's impacting them and talk about, you know, do you have a front desk crew that comes into thank you letters? Imagine if that thank you letter stack was this tall, like, just talk about different segments in ways that it's going to impact you. Now, every time I suggest something like this with a nonprofit, they're like, Micah, you're telling me to do too many things and I can't do it and you're making my list too small. Pick one. If, if the, you know, making a unique voice is the only thing you do this year, fantastic. If you've already worked on that and you're working on refining it and making it better. Great. tweak it a little bit and work on segmenting this year. Like, just add Legos. Again, you know, my world, like just add Lego bricks to the stack and exponentially, you will build, you know, a masterpiece over time. Don't try to tackle it all at once. You won't do it with excellence if you spread yourself too thin. So just figure out what you're going to attack one at a time, depending on the size of your, your staff and your volunteers and all the people that are helping you and then see how you can attack it. Makes so much sense, right? And, and I think about this, like, we forget perhaps that it's not a one size fits all. And I love how you demonstrated like, we don't talk to our girlfriends the same way as we show up to speak, you know, at a board meeting, just, you know, like there's so many different ways that we do use our unique voice and unique narrative, like, practice that. And then I also really appreciate how you, you know, if you choose one of these things, that will make a difference. And just keep doing that makes me think of James Clear, the book, you know, Atomic Habits. I don't know if you've read that yet, or, you know, but really looking at how do we continue to stack habits. And then before you know it, like, you have built this masterpiece Lego set of, you know, 5000 pieces or whatever that looks like. Talk to us how we can move that into video because you had mentioned earlier, you know, like utilizing video, we're here to tell us the value of a 90 second video on social platforms as well as email. What does that look like? Yeah, Julia, I think you and I were talking before everything got started today that, you know, in the, in the stack of your giving Tuesday emails, you only saw a couple of videos come through and all of the hundreds of emails you got kind of can exit back to that unique voice. Yeah. When I was doing fundraising, the last nonprofit I worked for was a homeless sustainable housing nonprofit. And one of the things we did is we did just a simple tour of our facility. It was during COVID, nobody could come in. So we were like, Hey, this is the day in the life of our, you know, facility. Let me take you back to the store room and let me take you around. It just connects people to you personally in a way that text can't, you know, going back, I'm a, I'm an old educator, going back to learning styles, you know, tactile, visual, you know, reading, you know, we have to open all the doors of how people engage with us and there's something about video that just says, Hey, I see Julia, I see Jared, I see Micah, like, I know them that brings the text to life off the page. 90 sections or less is like that perfect sauce of not too long, not too short of just letting me say, Hey, how are you? This is us. Come on in. Don't you want to be a part of this? And not, you know, I don't, if you summarize what's in the text, then they don't even know how to do the TLDR didn't read. And they're ready to click on the button and it's ready to go. You know, I think Micah, I love this. When you, the moment you said this, Jared, I was reminded of during COVID, we had that shelter, an animal welfare shelter. I think it was in the Midwest somewhere. And of course, all their volunteers couldn't come in and it was their lifeblood. And yet they still had animals they needed to adopt out and care for and fundraise and all that. And so the CEO just took her phone and said, I'm just going to walk down and show you what's going on. And they had some of the most successful engagement that they had ever had a pandemic aside. And so I think now today with phones being so brilliantly constructed and all of the editing software, even if, even if you don't want to edit, right? This is achievable. You don't have to hire a studio or agency necessarily to produce this, right? It can be a little bit of a style. And I think we worry about like, oh, it's not edited and it's not polished and it's a little rougher on the edges. I think, you know, don't make it too Blair witch, right? But that dates to me. But don't make it too shaky. But I think there's some opportunity to be like, hey, this is me. This is my phone. Like, come, come walk around with me as I do this important work. You know, there are some, some cautionary tales. I'm a real protector of privacy and those kind of things. I hate nonprofit tourism. So like, don't do a good thing and like show it off and those kinds of things. That's not what it's all about. But showing your donors the mission, you know, without showing faces of patrons and participants and all of that kind of thing. I think you can really communicate some really meaningful things in a kind of authentic rough around the edges kind of way. I'm so glad you mentioned that. And I'm right there with you on Blair witch, right? So for anyone that doesn't know that that reference, I'm not going to recommend that you watch that movie because I thought it was horrible, the cinematography for sure. You know, but there is some, some, I don't know boundaries we do need to be aware of right when it comes to this and there's so many other ways. You know, I love that you're saying that that we can still accomplish a video without, you know, creeping into that privacy space that is not where any of us need to be. That's really important. What about Mike? I'm really curious, curveball question. You know, a lot of staff work remotely, yourself included, myself included, a lot of programming now is done remotely. And so we really don't have a campus or a room or a shelter, like we don't have that brick and mortar to tour. How can we still accomplish this video message when we're all remote and even perhaps are programming? Very good question. You know, that that is a really good question. I think storytelling says a lot. I mean, just our conversation here today, caption on video, if we showed a 90, you know, second clip of this in an email, you know, if we went back to if our if our nonprofit was about moms, right? And we went back to that set like piece about us talking passionately about professional moms. I think a 90 second clip about our conversation could make a huge impact to somebody who feels compelled to support moms and professionals and those kind of things. So I think, you know, whether it's a conversation with board members and participants or staff people who see the everyday work, I think there are still ways that you can capture those stories, even if you don't have a brick and mortar place. Thank you for that. Because, you know, I think about how many organizations have shifted their program delivery and, you know, the staff workforce and what that looks like. And so I just wanted to ask that question because I'm sure we have viewers and listeners that are going, we can't do that. We can't do that. But guess what? Can. Absolutely. Yeah, some great opportunities. Let's talk about that landing page on the website, right? Like I believe at this point of time, absolutely everyone has a website, has a web page. What does that landing page now need to look like, because we're in this, you know, final push of the calendar year? Yeah, you know, in our world at Bloomerang, we have several options that you can make this really feel friendly and frictionless, and all of those kind of things to the donor. You know, that's the main point is you want to make it as easy as possible. Like, oh, I'm inspired, click, donate without a lot of hairy, scary steps in between. The other thing is just really, again, you know, from wherever they're coming, whether it's an email or social media or anything like that, you want to make sure that it continues to look and feel and sound like you. The thing that jars me the most when I go to any, you know, whether it's a website that I'm buying something from or donating to, is I click on that button and all of a sudden it's bare or it doesn't look like the company or nonprofit that I'm working with anymore. And then all of a sudden I feel like, am I in no person's land anymore? Like, is this the, is this, am I about to be spammed a lot? Like, is this, so you want to make sure that they feel safe and secure? And all of those kind of things, by making it colors the same, you know, if you can put a compelling image that's aligned with your branding, you know, all of that is possible with the right software. And so just making sure that the donor is comfortable and, you know, easy peasy all the way through. And that's really, and test it. Like, if you haven't gone through your own donor experience yourself, do it today, like before the end of the day, like donate a dollar and see how it feels all the way through. So you know what your donors are doing. Yeah, absolutely. And I so appreciate you saying this because I think one of the problems is that we internally become fatigued with what we think, we're attracted to something shiny in other words, tend to forget that consistency rules the day. So our colors, our messaging, our vocabulary, our imagery needs to be consistent. And I work with more nonprofits, they're like, yeah, we need to refresh our logo, we need, and it's like, generally you don't, you just need to make sure that everything's on alignment and that you keep moving forward. I mean, Jared and I say this all the time, 1.8 million registered nonprofits, there are a lot more out there that are not registered. That's the dirty little secret. But the reality is that, you know, there's a lot of competition for time and attention. So every time we deviate from that and we send a new message, we're just shooting ourselves in the foot. Absolutely. Yeah, I'm sorry, I had to get in my soapbox. No, no, it's absolutely right. You know, we're all, we're all hit with that. And, you know, I had an experience the other day where I'm just like, the website was green and blue, and then the landing page is like yellow. And I'm like, hold on, is this the same thing? Yeah, did I just get a pop up from, and so you want me like even, even simple things like that can make a donor go, hmm, and every time a donor go stops in the process, I'm a nerd, there's a formula out there that you can Google that talks about incentives and friction and all of the things that make a donor pause along the way. Every time you make a donor do that, that's less likely to donate anything. Right. Micah, I'm curious about the pop up, right? And this might be a curve ball as well. Is that something we should still have right now at year of end? Should we take it off if we have a pop up like on that landing page? What are you seeing is best right now? Right. Good. Very good question. Honestly, I think, you know, we have different ways of doing that. I think, you know, embedded codes and things that naturally pop up again, if it feels and looks like your website, it's less likely to be suspicious than things that are just like those ads of the olden days. Like I have nightmares about, you know, those old windows pop ups of the olden days. It doesn't look like that anymore if you do it right. And so if you do it right and you do it well and it looks like you, it doesn't have the same feel of the, so it's really up to you and what you want your experience to be. Yeah. Great, great question. Well, you know, we're glad that you pop up any time with us on the nonprofit show. We're going to, we're going to let you keep doing that because we love your energy. If you, if you were with us in the green room, Micah is the mother of six. I kind of am assuming these are younger kids too. Well, 10 to 18, all the range. Bless your heart. That's what we say in the South. Bless your heart. Well, it's really always such a joy to have you with us. You know, we love all of our friends at Bloomerang. Every time you come on, you bring something completely different and it's always super cool. And so thank you, thank you, Micah James Manager of Professional Services with our friends over at Bloomerang. One of the things that I'll say about Bloomerang and I know that, that Jared would echo this is that you do a masterful job at communicating a lot of best practices and strategies for free without any connectivity to your product. So if you want to get, you know, good information about what's going on across the sector, you can go to Bloomerang and really get educated on so many, many things that will, you know, weave into the success of your nonprofit journey. And so I want to commend you and your team on that because that's not an easy thing to do. And it's a really an amazing thing. Jared and I are so delighted that you would be here. Again, I'm Julia Patrick, CEO of the American Nonprofit Academy. Jared Ransom, nonprofit nerd CEO of the Raven Group. Again, we have amazing support starting with Bloomerang, American Nonprofit Academy, your part time controller, nonprofit thought leader, fundraising academy at National University, staffing boutique, nonprofit nerd and nonprofit tech talk. These folks join us day in and day out and it's really an amazing, amazing thing. Miss Jared, you're getting on a plane and heading south. I am. I know it will be here soon. So I'm going to miss tomorrow's Friday. Ask and answer. I'll be back on Monday. Micah, thank you so much. This is again, like a really, you know, timely conversation for many of us. We're all still in this whirlwind with Giving Tuesday, having just taken place, which, you know, still catching our breath and moving toward to, you know, really that end goal because December 31 is coming soon. But, you know, as we wrap up today, I just want to say thank you again to you, Micah, and to the entire Bloomerang team for joining us because every single month we have a representative from each of our sponsors that join us to bring conversations to like like this one. And it's always a pleasure. I'm always learning. Really, I am. I mean, I've been in the, you know, sector 20 years and I'm still learning. I still walk away with a big aha. So thank you for that. But yeah, as we wrap up today, we always end with this mantra. And Julie and I have noticed that even though we've said it nearly a thousand times, it always rings a little different, right? It's the same words, but it always has like a little different meaning. But it is to stay well so you can do well. Thanks, Micah. And for all of you that joined us, see you tomorrow.
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10 Minute Wing Chun Workout Exercises - Punching and Moving Part 1 #shorts
|
Unlock Your Human Potential ➜ Visit https://www.UseTheQi.com
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**David Wong Transformational Podcasts and Webinars ➜ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyxvAGzD5Ksguw6ldLqpxNkO_y_HtjE0u
**David Wong Documentary Series ➜ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyxvAGzD5Kshsau760wFcugzKAvkCYdoe
★☆★ About David Wong, "The Frequency Expert” ★☆★
David is a health-tech founder, celebrated author, innovative inventor, executive producer, motivational speaker, martial artist, qi gong practitioner, and pioneering entrepreneur. As the visionary founder of Qi Life, his mission is to bring forth groundbreaking wellness technologies that seamlessly blend ancient wisdom with modern science, specializing in Qi Energy and life mastery.
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|
[
"10 Minute Wing Chun Workout Exercises - Routine #1 - Punching and Moving",
"wing chun workout routine",
"wing chun punching and moving",
"wing chun exercises",
"3 basic wing chun exercises",
"wing chun lessons",
"wing chun for beginners lesson",
"wing chun training",
"wing chun lessons for beginners",
"basic wing chun",
"wing chun for beginners lesson 1",
"wing chun for beginners",
"wing chun techniques for beginners",
"wing chun techniques",
"wing chun",
"wing chun fitness",
"wing chun workout"
] | 2023-06-27T03:53:11 | 2024-02-05T07:41:19 | 50 |
zqaYI_NHb6s
|
I'm going to show you three basic Wing Chun exercises that you can do at home by yourself to get stronger, to get better Wing Chun techniques and to be even stronger in whatever you do. So the first thing we do is let's get into our A stance. From here we're going to buy a top. So what am I looking at? You're looking at having your legs bent and then having your back very, very open, tucking your tailbone, tucking your chin, shoulders relaxed, hands out like this. One is at your elbow position, one is out here. Elbows low, not completely extended, but slightly extended. Do not extend completely like this. Okay, so this is your five zone position. Toes are pointing in and hands are on your center line.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqaYI_NHb6s",
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UC3JMsiQiXUWk9ebCymwrCRQ
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ORBIT OCULAR MUSCLES OPTIC Nerve OPHTHALMIC Artery CN6 and Clinicals – Sanjoy Sanyal – Proceum
|
Educational Video created by Dr. Sanjoy Sanyal; Professor, Department Chair, Surgeon, Neuroscientist and Medical Informatician in the Western Hemisphere.
Keywords: Brain, Skull, face, Neck, Chest, Abdomen, Liver, Intestines, spleen, Kidney, Colon, Pelvis, Aorta, Carotid, Jugular, Thigh, Leg, Foot, Pelvis, Hip, Knee, Ankle, Pectoral, Shoulder, Arm, Forearm, Elbow, Cubital, Popliteal, Wrist, Palm, Sole
It shows the surgical anatomy of the EO Muscles, Eye and Orbit, harvested from a cadaver, at a level of surgical dissection that is rarely seen in real-time videos or in the dissection lab.
Many clinical concepts have been highlighted, with special surgical reference to Orbital surgery, CN palsies, Strabismus, Diplopia etc. Clinical pictures and a radiological image are also shown.
Real-time narration and relevant captions enhance the learning experience by means of a tri-modal learning style approach - Visual, Auditory, Textual.
Cameraperson was David O., using my Samsung Galaxy S8, with its 12 MP forward and 8 MP rear cameras. She wishes you would like and subscribe to this channel. Your acquiescence in this regard is highly appreciated. Video was enhanced by Proceum.
Thank you for watching. If you have any questions or comments, please put them in the comments section below. Have a nice day!
|
[
"Sanjoy Sanyal",
"Orbital Exenteration",
"Palpebral fissure",
"tarsal plate",
"conjunctival fornix",
"palpebral ligament",
"orbicularis oculi",
"lacrimal gland",
"levator palpebrae",
"rectus muscle",
"oblique muscles",
"Tenon capsule",
"Supraorbital nerve",
"Infraorbital nerve",
"Supraorbital vessel",
"Infraorbital vessel",
"Ophthalmic Artery",
"Maxillary nerve",
"Ophthalmic Nerve",
"Occulomotor nerve",
"Abducent Nerve",
"Trochlear nerve",
"Optic nerve",
"Strabismus",
"Exotropia",
"Esotropia",
"Squint",
"Diplopia"
] | 2020-07-28T16:41:22 | 2024-02-05T08:57:38 | 442 |
zQKC-CJQt68
|
I'm standing on the right side, this is the right eye and the camera person is also on the right side towards the head end. To bring you up to speed, we have removed the eyelid and the orbicularis oculi muscles. So we can see in the depth, the remaining part of the eyelid, upper eyelid with the palpable conjunctiva, the lower eyelid with the palpable conjunctiva, the bulbar conjunctiva and the cornea. This is the medial canthus, this is the lateral canthus. Now I'm going to lift this up and we can see the intraorbital structures with the eyeball inside too. We had to cut a couple of muscles just to get increased mobility and I will tell you as we go along which are the muscles we cut. This whole orbital structure was first covered by the periorbita which is the periosteum of the orbit and this periorbita gives expansion which is called the orbital septum above and below which continues as the superior and inferior tarsal plate. It also gives facial expansion to these muscles and it also forms a suspensory ligament of eyeball or the suspensory ligament of lockwood and it also forms a shear above the sclera which is known as the tenon's capsule and it is to the tenon's capsule that these muscles are inserted. Inside this cone of muscles was a bundle of fat which we have removed and that is referred to as the intraconal fat and outside these cone of muscles was yet another bundle of fat which is referred to as extraconal fat that also we have removed. So let's first start off with the extraocular eye muscles. We see this remnant of this muscle. This is the riveter palpable superioris LPS. It takes origin from the lesser ring of sphenoid and comes down and gets attached to the superior tarsal plate and as it comes down it splits the lacrimal gland in partial into two parts and we can see the part of the lacrimal gland here. The lacrimal gland on being split one portion remains attached to the eyeball and that is known as the bulbar part and the part is in relation to the two prolateral aspect of the roof of the orbit and that is known as the orbital part. So we can see part of the lacrimal gland that is the first muscle. As we know the riveter palpable superioris is responsible for elevating the upper eyelid. It is supplied by CN3. Now let's take a look at the extraocular eye muscles inside. We notice that these muscles they form a cone because all these muscles they take origin from a fibrous ring around the optic canal and from that fibrous ring we have the rect eye muscles coming out. So we can see these muscles are taking origin in a cone shaped fashion. This is the sedatal MRI of the orbit to show the eyeball and the extraocular eye muscles with the optic nerve in the middle. So let's identify the muscles. This is the muscle that we had to cut to get this increased mobility of the eyeball. This is the lateral rectus. This is one cut portion of the lateral rectus and this is the other cut portion of the lateral rectus and they were together like this. The lateral rectus as we know is supplied by CN6. Abyssin nerve which I'm going to show you a little later. The next muscle that we can see here is this one which I have lifted up. This is the superior rectus. This is supplied by CN3. This turns the eyeball up and medially. The next muscle is this one. This is the inferior rectus. This turns the eyeball down and medially. Both of these are supplied by CN3. Now let's come medially. We can see this muscle here. We can see one part of the muscle coming from inside the orbit from this phenoid bone and then it is making a curve around this fibrous structure. This is the pulley or the trochlea and the rest of the muscle is then coming and getting attached to the upper part of the eyeball. This is the superior oblique. This is supplied by CN4, the trochlea nerve. And if you watch closely, I'm going to exert traction on this muscle and you will see the eyeball turning down and out. So please focus on the cornea. We can see the eyeball has turned down and out. When I'm pulling on this muscle, you will see the eyeball is turning down and out. The eyeball has turned down and out. So this is the action of the superior oblique. The superior oblique is supplied by CN4. The next muscle that we can see here is this one. This is medial rectus, which is also supplied by CN3. What we cannot see here is the inferior oblique muscle, because the inferior oblique muscle was attaching the eyeball right to the floor of the orbit. The inferior oblique muscle, as we know, takes origin from the floor of the orbit and it goes under the inferior rectus and gets attached to the eyeball. And this is the remnant of the inferior oblique. We had to cut it again to get increased mobility of the eyeball. So therefore, to summarize muscles that we saw till now, this was the levator palpate superioris. This is the cut portion of lateral rectus. And this is the other cut portion of the lateral rectus. This is the inferior rectus. This is the superior rectus. This is the superior oblique proximal part. Superior oblique distal part. This is the medial rectus. The inferior oblique had to be removed to liberate the eyeball for free movement. Having mentioned these, now let's take a look at the neurovascular structures. We can see this structure here. This is the ophthalmic artery. The ophthalmic artery is the first branch of the internal carotid artery. It enters the orbit through the optic canal and this is the optic nerve. It comes into the optic canal with the optic nerve. Inside the orbit, the ophthalmic artery gives 10 branches. And one of that branch I will show you just now. The next structure that we can see is this. This is the abdicent nerve. CN6, which supplies the lateral rectus. The next structure is the one which I have picked up now. This is a branch of CN3, which supplies the medial rectus. Now I'll draw your attention to this structure here, running along the superior roof of the orbit. This is the supra-orbital nerve and the supra-orbital artery. This passes through the supra-orbital foremen. Sometimes it's a notch, sometimes it's a foremen and we can see it is passing here. Supra-orbital artery is a branch of the optic artery and the supra-orbital nerve is a branch of ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve CN5B1. Supra-orbital nerve and the supra-orbital artery, both of them supply a large part of the scalp right up to the vertex. Then we can see these neurovascular structures here, which I have lifted up. We cannot see them here in the orbit because they run in the floor of the orbit. They come out through this infra-orbital foremen. This is the infra-orbital nerve, the infra-orbital artery and the infra-orbital vein. Infra-orbital nerve and the infra-orbital artery. They are branches of the CN5V2, maxillary nerve and it's a branch from the third part of the maxillary artery. So these are the structures that we can see here. Let's take a quick look at clinical correlations. Paralysis of the lateral rectus will produce medial strabismus due to unbalanced activity of the medial rectus, also referred to as esotropia. This is a clinical picture to show the left-sided CN6 parallelysis producing medial strabismus and esotropia. Likewise, paralysis of the medial rectus will produce lateral strabismus, also referred to as exotropia. This is a clinical picture of a patient with left-sided CN3 parallelysis producing lateral strabismus or exotropia. In either situation, the patient will have squint and the patient will have diplopia. Before I conclude, let me mention one more thing. Whenever we do an orbital surgery, the usual approach is from the lateral side because lateral margin of the orbit is more receding and that gives us approximately 2.5 centimeters extra axis and that is the approach that we have used in our dissection here also. So these are the points which I want to mention to you about the orbital structures and the eyeball in situ. Thank you very much for watching. Dr. Sanjay Sanyal, signing out. Please like and subscribe. If you have any questions or comments, please put them in the comment section below. Have a nice day.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQKC-CJQt68",
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UC9NuJImUbaSNKiwF2bdSfAw
|
Dark Peak Data Co-op Sheffield Geeks Freeing Their Data
|
by Mat Booth
At: FOSDEM 2019
https://video.fosdem.org/2019/UD2.218A/dark_peak_data_co_op.webm
Dark Peak is a user-run co-operative providing hosted open-source software for the benefit of our members.
This is the story of how some geeks from Sheffield are working together to free their data from the tyranny of global corporations! We each want better control over what we share online and how our data is used, so we founded an organisation democratically run and owned by its users. By sharing resources and expertise, our volunteers aim to provide convenient alternatives that put you back in control, according to our four main principles:
Data with representation
Promote the dignity of data ownership
Provide the freedom to host some or all services yourself
Federate and interoperate where possible
This talk aims to give an overview of our organisation and how we came to be, what choices we made and why we made them and the mistakes we made along the way -- we want to share what we've learned from both organisational and technical points of view.
We hope the audience will be enthusiastic about self-hosting, and are interested in seeing the power of running or joining a self-hosting co-op.
Room: UD2.218A
Scheduled start: 2019-02-02 16:00:00+01
| null | 2019-02-11T19:29:56 | 2024-02-05T07:26:36 | 1,032 |
ZQOFy55mQG8
|
I'm really sorry, but I'm going to have to please keep up with you just with that half of your time. Nice! Okay, so our next speaker is Mark Booth from Datapik. If I understood correctly, Datapik is a company providing hosting services for their customer, right? After a fashion, yes. Okay, so I leave the room to you. I'm sorry that you will have only 15 minutes for your talk. That's fine. I'll try to keep it brief. My name's Matt, and I'm a programmer based in Sheffield in the UK, and I co-founded this organisation, the Datapik Data Cooperative. Now, Sheffield has a pretty active grassroots tech scene, and if you've been to the FOSDEM beer event, you'll know that the IT scene has a pretty severe beer problem. So it's appropriate that this project began in a pub in Sheffield. This pub, which I highly recommend. And I found myself talking to the programmers after, like, take meet-ups and discovered that we had some common interests. We were all kind of into hosting things for ourselves. We all, like, had our own websites. Someone was hosting a mailing list. Someone was hosting Git repos, that kind of thing. And we all had a shared interest in not being the product. I'm sure everyone in this room in particular is familiar with the concept where if you're not paying for a service, you're the product. And we want to avoid that. And avoid data that's kept about us from being used in ways we don't control. So we begin to wonder how we can collaborate with an aim to share the cost of hosting things so that we don't all have to buy servers. We can just, you know, all use the same one. And then we can share expertise as well because we're not all experts in all of the things that we want to use. With the eventual goal of, you know, weaning ourselves off of Google and Tile and things like that. So if only there was some kind of organization we could start of which we could all be members ourselves and then we could charge our members fees and then use those fees to pay for the infrastructure and develop the services. And then because user data abusers are a hot topic in the news all the time then maybe, you know, other people outside of our little group would be interested in joining as well. And then we could give all of those members a say in how the organization is run and give them control on how their data is being used. So let's start a co-op. This is pretty much the dictionary definition. What we wanted to do was pretty much the dictionary definition of a co-op where we want to be an autonomous association of people who are united voluntarily to meet our common needs with a jointly owned and democratically controlled social enterprise. So we approached an organization in Sheffield called the SCDG, the Sheffield Co-op Development Group and they are part of Co-op to UK and they offer advice and help people set up cooperative organizations. So we spoke to those people and they... So Co-op to UK offer a whole bunch of templates for starting companies as cooperatives or charitable trusts and the Sheffield Development Group were able to sort of narrow down once we described what we want to do they narrowed it down to these three kinds of co-ops that they thought might suit us best. The first one community interest company I think we dismissed straight away because it comes with some obligations like proving... like doing reports on how you are involving the local community and proving that your company is a value to the local... there was extra administrative overhead we thought that we didn't really need the multi-stakeholder cooperative we dismissed but I don't really remember why so we eventually settled on forming a consortium and the consortium is a cooperative that is owned and controlled by the people who use the services which is us and members get involved by paying for those services and I've got a note here I think in mainland Europe this is sometimes known as a small enterprise cooperative if that means something so we decided to start ourselves a cooperative so we bought a domain we started a company for I think it cost us like 100, 150 quid some nominal amount of money to start the company and then you can have yourself a company limited by a guarantee that can follow the principles of a cooperative so now I'd like to try and convince you about the pros and cons of starting a co-op yourself there is some minor drawbacks there's some amount of admin work you have to do we have to hold general meetings throughout the year with agendas and things we have to... there's a comedy resolution that we have to pass every year which is to, as the board of directors of the cooperative we have to pass a resolution to not be audited because we have under the Revenue Special to that I don't know who chooses to be audited makes no sense to me we also have to pay an accountant which just, I mean you could do the paperwork yourself I suppose but who wants to deal with HMRC but that just does bump up the cost of the organisation but the benefits I think outweigh that so you have shared responsibility you join the co-op, hooray! you're no longer doing things on your own one of the policies we've instituted is if you want to host a service in the co-op you have to have buy-in from one of the member which just means that, you know, you've got vacation cover and sickness cover and shares of responsibility of maintaining a service we've got shared accounting, we started a business bank account obviously to collect the membership fees and to pay for the hosting and whatnot and shared expertise, as I said earlier which is very good because, you know you might have maintained a mail server I've never maintained a mail service but we both want mail servers we can have a CLA a contributor licence agreement or copyright assignment agreement for our members that's quite interesting because the protection that gives you is twofold it protects the members because without this in any licence squabble we would only be able to act on violations if the co-op itself owns the copyright on the code and it also protects the co-op because if you get a contribution from a member that turns out to originate from a proprietary product then you can shift the liability back to the misbehaving member because they contractually agreed that their contribution was not infringing and there are a couple of unexpected benefits like as in a technical sense I'm the director of a company I can sign people's passports that was unexpected and of course we have democratic operation which kind of brings us to our principles as a co-operative I apologise if this is a bit repetitive if you caught the Libra hostess talk earlier we have a bit of overlap so we give you data with representation so you get a say in how your data is treated within the organisation and we give you time to migrate if you're leaving and we'll make all efforts we can to remove your data after you've left we promote the dignity of data ownership so we value your privacy and the control that you have over how you share information with others we give you the freedom to host yourselves so any services that we host you should be able to host on your own as well that is like one of the best probably the only way right now where you can migrate your data somewhere else you just fire up a new instance of our services somewhere else and import your data that's probably the easiest way to do it and obviously all of our services are free and open source so that enables that and we also try to federate and interoperate wherever possible like with our Macedon instance we can interact with people on other Macedon instances which is good, we rely on open standards and if a standard is open an open source implementation of that standard is pretty much guaranteed to follow so some technical hurdles that we had I mentioned earlier we're not CIS admins we're programmers with our powers combined we make just about one barely competent CIS admin I've developed a lot of respect for system administrators in this project so good work guys we started out on this adventure using Docker we wanted to break all of the services down into there into smaller components and do it right but in the end it didn't really work out for us I don't think Docker was really solving any problems that we had in terms of scalability and what not so eventually we just we got rid of that and then we are now managing VMs using Ansible if you've used Ansible before it's just YAML files that tell the VM how to behave we added a a single sign-on feature which was quite interesting we used so being able to log into one of the application and then have that authenticated session follow you to the other applications that we host is a really nice feature for users but it turns out almost no applications support it and this actually prompted a move from Nginx to Apache because Apache has a better single sign-on plugin called ModMelon which we use and then that fronts a lot of our services behind that the two factor authentication again, great feature for users it gives users confidence in the security and what not users have problems with this in particular if you're using a mobile app to speak to any of our hosted services there's not always it's not always easy it's not always in particular my IRC client is a real pain to use with two factor authentication so we've had to we ended up making that optional for now but hopefully in the future we can make it you know users to make it mandatory for their accounts and email email on my notes here it says big, scary, important, easy to get wrong and a few of us have made attempts hosting our own email services and again it can't be said enough where programmers not sysadmins, we've always been scared away so what we'll probably do is outsource that to another another small cooperative in Sheffield hopefully we can get those guys on board to help us out with that and I'm aware that I was late starting so I guess I'll wrap up there if you want to discover more about us here at darkpeak.org you can chat to us on IRC I'm M Booth in the Dark Peak channel thank you very much for listening so you're a magician you did it so thank you and again I apologize on behalf of the organisation team now if there is any question yes I have two questions, number one can you join me from Manchester yes we've got a member in Edinburgh and until not long ago we had a member in Norway we convinced him to move to Sheffield though and number two is a bit more complicated a lot of your talk focused on the sort of organising model of the cooperative how do you think that or like what principles from the cooperative organising model do you think can be applied to open source development or free software development that is interesting question I think they're kind of in separate I think the two are kind of orthogonal because for open source project development a quite good model is the dictator for life model you have someone who's in charge of the vision for the software project but that project is not responsible for other people's data so if you're in a member of an organisation that is dealing with your data you want more democratic control over it it's better for users I think any questions how do you do SSO with the email you don't do email we don't do email yet no so there are people in the UK at the moment trying to sort of centralise planning for hackspaces have you talked to them because you sort of probably have very similar goals and ideas to them I have not I'm afraid but I will look into it thanks so why not docker yeah so I didn't go into too much detail then but we found it it was for one it was impenetrable for newcomers to the organisation not everyone's got experience with docker and the necessary steps you have to take to get up and running with it and we got ourselves into a situation where production deployments of the infrastructure was done from a single member's laptop so we wanted to like maybe this is like too risky let's make it something let's base it on something that more people are familiar with out of the box which a lot more people in my experience have had experience with ansible and things like ansible yeah come to the Libro Hostos Matrix channel and we can discuss about kubernetes and this kind of things also if you're interested okay if there is no more question thank you very much don't forget to give constructive feedback on the FOSDEM website
|
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UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw
|
Tu, 07.28.20 || 1Box (Hanger) RT #6 || 2017 Panini Donruss Football (NFL)
|
* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/
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|
[
"#sportscards",
"#casebreaks",
"#sickhit",
"#mojohit",
"#bighit",
"#boxbreaks",
"#packopenings",
"#irlpack",
"#baseballcards",
"#groupbreaks",
"#nflcards",
"#footballcards",
"#nbacards",
"#basketballcards",
"#casebreak",
"#groupbreak",
"#topps",
"#panini",
"#upperdeck",
"#bowman",
"#leaf",
"#tristar",
"#hermosabeach",
"#unboxing",
"#livestream",
"#sports",
"#sporstalk",
"#collect",
"#thehobby"
] | 2020-07-29T02:47:56 | 2024-04-24T00:08:24 | 423 |
zQV1K2uqlyY
|
Hi everyone, Joe for jaspyscasewrakes.com coming at you with a 2017 Panini Daunras football hangar box break number six one spot gets you two and You have a shot at getting some teams in luminance football So here's what we're gonna do one spot gets you two teams, right? So let's double you up right here All the NFL teams are in will do the break itself first at the end of the break We're just going to use the original 16 names and top four out of 16. We'll get spots in the In the luminance break. We just come up right after this All right, so let's roll it. Let's randomize it. This is for the break first three times one and two three two and three after three times Mark down to Rick And after three times the teams Teams would help So once again three times for the teams After three times we got the Houston Texans down to the Los Angeles Rams I'm not gonna read off the whole list here, but we're looking really looking for the chiefs because this is a 2017 box There you go Jpf KC Let's print and Rip Right, right, right, right, right Steven punk. We cannot forget Mitchell Trabisky In this 2017 set in fact There he is right on the box. All right, so again, no trading windows and stuff like this, but there's that right there There's a luminance case right back there. I think the second half of lumens does not have Any filler or number block attached to it It does not in fact, there's only two teams left We can definitely run this back Steelers and Niners are left in the second half of this case right here Press proof any Dalton Colby Colby cleaner no adoption rated rookie press proof Odell Beckham Jr. Dominator See that we've got Mack Hollins the rookies we've got Kenny Galladay Rookie Kenny G. That's how he signs it Hatcher Mahomes rated rookie card nice no parallel just a base but Pretty nice Probably cover a few spots in this break grades out nicely more actually how much does this go for? Now I'm curious Bucky Hodges James Connery to rookie and Aaron Jones in the back right there. Let's go 2017 Anini or no, let's call it Donner's football rated rookie Patrick Mahomes Well PSA nine is 200 bucks PSA 10 400 bucks raw 150 bucks Most recent auction today actually today's 28th right just sold at around six o'clock LA time Nine o'clock East Coast time auction just ended one of these Open auction 17 bids one 157 45. That's not bad. Not bad at all. All right So there you go a winner already John Paul There it is right here. All right now. Let's go back here. What do we say the top four? There's There you go. So we'll re-randomize the original 16 names right here The fourth name down will get the Titans the third name down will get the Vikings the second name We'll get the Colton the name on top. We'll get the Dolphins after Three and a three six times hard six one two three four five and Six after six Eric J. Congrats to you mark mark and the Nicholas. There you go. You are the top four right here After six times You are in luminance number Six I think luminance six luminance seven luminance seven there you go So you've got those teams luminance seven we'll put a little rooftop next to your name So you know you won that in these randomizers here. Thanks for watching. Thanks for breaking with us I'm Joe. I'll see you next time for the next one. Bye. Bye
|
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UC7Qu6WAXfoGUYc8NxPDZZBg
|
Code & Supply Coworking Space
|
Learn more at http://www.codeandsupply.co/workspace
| null | 2017-10-16T17:19:44 | 2024-02-05T20:52:00 | 34 |
zqzKSzkEzl4
|
Stop working around the distractions of home and coffee shops and join the Code & Supply Co-working space today. Code & Supply's shared workspace is built for people just like you that are working for remote companies, running their own businesses, or freelancing. Rent a desk in our wonderful and walkable East Liberty location with no long-term commitments. Mention this ad and get a 10% discount on your first month of co-working at Code & Supply.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqzKSzkEzl4",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCdoPCztTOW7BJUPk2h5ttXA
|
Harry Potter PS2 is a horribly frustrating experience
|
Install Raid for Free ✅ IOS: https://clcr.me/ce1SYm ✅ ANDROID: https://clcr.me/ctVwa8 ✅ PC: https://clcr.me/rKjHYF and get a special starter pack 💥Available only for the next 30 days
This video is sponsored by Raid Shadow Legends
Harry Potter and the really fecked up game, audio book by CallMeKevin
Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/callmekevin
/
Twitter: http://twitter.com/CallMeKevin1811
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/callmekevin1811
Edited by @Kippesoep001, @TropicalFreeze2 and Kevin
Patreon Producers ♥
_anightonmars
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jealous worm
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zQOklM1FjWg
|
Hey there friends, how's it going? My name is Kevin and I do not mean to sound like a hipster, but this video is sponsored by someone you've probably never heard of. Raid Shadow Legends. Yeah, I'm serious. It's no meme-ing. Actually, it really is. No, but memes aside, you probably have heard of Raid Shadow Legends already, I'm guessing. It's a pretty crazy game in terms of gameplay and graphics for mobile game. Over 500 champions and so many different options to change each one can make yours different to everyone else's. They've added load on new updates too, so it's a perfect time to start. They've just added champion fragments, which let you collect the pieces of champions that you can use to summon specific champions, with the special event running right now to get the Creela Witch Arm up until August 28th. There's also new Bazaar where you can load up on the high value items with the gold bars you win in Tigerina, and they've just extended the daily login rewards up to 270 days with free champions available just for logging in. I quite enjoy the PvE in the game. It's a nice little distraction that you can play anywhere at any time, and it's not completely mind-numbing like a lot of mobile games. There is quite a lot of strategy to it. You can find me in-game under the name Call Me Turg, and if you're quick enough, you can even join my clan. So if you'd like to get started, you can go to the description, click on the special links, and if you're a new player, you'll get 100,000 silver, 50 gems, 10 mystery shards, and one free champion, Slasher. All this treasure will be waiting for you on this little button. The rewards are only available for 30 days, only for new players, so good luck with that, and I will thank Raid for the sponsor. I thank you for watching, and without further ado, enjoy the video. Hey there friends, how's it going? My name is Kevin, and today we're playing some more Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone or Philosopher's Stone, whatever, on the PS1. This has been going on way longer than I expected it to, but I do intend to finish it. Also, I left an idling so long the music has just run out, so now it's just super eerie. I don't know, I'm gonna get out of here so the music can reset. How is Ron keeping ahead of me when he's feckin' walking? I can't catch up to him! Alright, let's go! Oh my god, get down! Jesus Christ, that was so loud! Feckin' hell! Okay, Ron's going this way, so I'm guessing I gotta go that way. I'm not actually sure where I'm going or what I'm doing here. What are you three doing? I actually have no idea, Snape, I was just talking about... Oh, we want to see Dumbledore, yeah. We're, uh, tattling on Voldemort. Yes, Mr. Potter. Gone. And so should you be. Is that a threat? Is he saying that I should be dead? Snape is edgy, dude. Alright, well I guess since Dumbledore is not there, I'm just gonna go to bed. That's the middle of the day. You see, this is the problem, Harry, when you've got a fecked-up sleeping pattern like this, you've never been so relatable. Like, given the lockdown, mine is just all over the place. But still, it doesn't make you cool, alright, just because you're relatable. And like, I have no mission. He has nothing going on right now. He's no reason to be up this late. And Ron's just skulking in the dormitory for no reason. All the lights off. Nicholas Flamel is the only known maker of the Sorcerer's Stone. The what? Come on, guys. It's the title of the feckin' game. You'd think if there was one person alive, just one, who is immortal and 665 years old that everyone would know about him. Snape doesn't want the Stone for himself. He wants the Stone for Voldemort. With the Elector of Life, Voldemort will be strong again. Harry's fillin' in a lot of blanks here with not a lot of evidence. To be fair, I'm guilty of that too. Harry's very relatable. Sometimes I'm like that bastard. He's the one that did this to me. And then like after 15 minutes of reflection, I'm like that actually makes no sense at all. Go to the third floor and find Trapdoor. Fantastic. It looks like we'll actually get to defeat Voldemort. Yeah. He's a great laugh actually. He'd make a good laugh track for the channel. Wait, I'm on the first floor. Hold on. Oh, why bother teaching me magic when I don't even know feckin' numbers? Hey, we look, Dudley. I can make something levitate with my wand. Yeah, but Harry, you can't count a feckin' five. Which explains why you go to bed at any hour of the day. You can't tell the feckin' time. Wait a second. That dog has five heads. Oh my god. That water animation. Oh my god. It's all sticky. Oh, he immediately goes to touch it. Ron's a weird dude. That dog looks really frickin' bizarre in this game as well. He looks very strange. All right, Harry. Don't oversell the screaming. You're overacting. It was just the faintest, uh... Devil's snare, devil's snare. What did Professor Sprout say? She said I'm very handsome and I should come by her office, just her and me. Her eye is like, huh? What are we doing? Wait, hold on. I can't remember how to play. Hold on. Give me a second. Ow. All right. Okay, that did something. Oh god, it made it angry. I can't remember how to play. That Ron's having a feckin' great time over there. Oh god, Harry's high as shit. So that's why he was up at that hour. He wasn't actually gonna do anything. He just ran into them in the common room on his way to the kitchen. He's got the munchies. What's he drinking? Harry, what are you high on? Like, where does he keep getting these drinks from? He keeps drinking constantly. He has a problem. Oh no, don't kill me. Come on. I've almost killed a fecker. What are you drinking like? Oh, is he dead? Oh, thank Christ. Jesus, that was stressful. Incendio! Oh, and she one-hates our one. No, that's fine. That's grand. Thanks. Much appreciated. Oh, it was nothing. Oh yeah, it was nothing. Nothing at all. Oh, I hated that. In hindsight, these challenges were probably a bit too easy, you know, for actual wizards. Like, they seem almost insurmountable when you're a kid. But by the time you get to the end of the books, they're like, God, they didn't even try with that first defense, did they? Did I get it already? Okay. Even as kids, it was easy then. Where's Ron? He went on ahead. What? Ah, for once in his life. He should have waited. We're in this together. Yeah, he should have. Like, we could work it out together. Three minds are better than one. I know about chess. You take diagonal jumps over, and then you go, King me, and you get the double piece, and then you can move backwards. He'll be all right. Thank you, Dr. Harry. What the hell? It's just like, ah, he'll be fine. Just ignore him. Now what do I do? They're not even looking at him. They're just ignoring him. I don't think this is how chess works, actually. Maybe Ron was better for this challenge. He's just moving them one forward at a time. I feel like I might lose this one. They're all just gathering around me. Ah, he'll be all right. Now I'm not going to look at him. I'm just going to assume he'll be fine. I'm out. He sounded so moody. Ron is still just lying there. Could you at least put your robe under him or something? God, Ron really fucked up this game, didn't he? I would have been fine like playing with a fresh board, but he's lost so many pieces for me. The best strategy I find is just to simply run away. And if there's one thing I'm good at, it's running for my problems. There we go, Ron, finally. The age-old question, is Harry better than Ron? We have proven that. You've got to get him to the hospital wing. What was the point in even sticking around this long? You pretty much left him on the fire. I'm not as good as you are. All right, Hermione, fucking boasting. She just said be careful and he just walked away when I'd say a word. If I pretend I didn't hear, she can't get mad at me later. Ah, yes, Severus Snape, the final showdown. I tried to kill you. Where did your daughter go? God, I've taken it from you. Let's see if you're a match for these beautiful beasts. How do I beat these things again? Oh yeah, by bringing a flashlight. Always be prepared. I was about to say maybe Harry was a boy scout, but no, he was under the stairs all the time, which would also explain why he always has a flashlight. Um, I don't know how to kill these. I could try and light up these torches. I mean, it probably won't do anything to the doggies, but nice to have a bit of ambiance. I'm weakening them, but it's taking so long. Quirrell's just fucking standing there. Like if he actually attacked me at the same time, he would destroy me. He's just lazy. That's what I always think about Voldemort. He is a poor work ethic. What the hell is that? Wait, what was that? No, hold on, slow down. What was that? Oh, fucks sake. Mirror version of Harry is even the lame or the normal version of Harry. Oh my God, he's beautiful. Oh, I don't know which is my favorite. So many options and so beautiful in different ways. I like how he just recognizes him. Can you at least face him towards me when he's talking to me? Quirrell, please. Oh my God, he's such a weird face. Wait, what is this? What is happening? The mirror is protecting him. Okay, I don't remember this at all. I'm a little bit lost. My parents are tea-posing. Oh, fantastic. Wait, what do I do? Help me. He's just wandering around there. Jesus Christ Almighty. He's wandering around. I think he's lost me. Oh my Christ Almighty. How is he just getting up after that? Oh, hit me, hit me. Yeah, hit me with this thing. Great. Okay, now what? Oh, fuck, your balls. Hit yourself with your balls. Okay, he's not affected by his own balls. Okay, I think he's dead. He's just collapsed. I'm sure he'll be fine. Wait, why did you not give me more health? Am I going to have to just complete this on really, really low health? I think he kind of forgets what he's doing. You know what happens to me all the time, but I'm kind of worried that he's experiencing like some cognitive decline. And he has to have enough brains to feed two faces now. Wait, okay. All right, I did something. I'm not sure what it was though. Might just be puberty. This is the worst battle ever. He just wanders away sometimes. Oh my God. This is the stupidest battle ever. Now he's doing his mind performance. Very good though. I have to admit it's really good. That's the real magic. Please attack me. Please. For fuck's sake. He's broken. Mom, dad. I can't even kill myself. How he looks in the mirror. It just shows a picture of a noose. Voldemort, please. Come on, dude. He's obviously read the box. He knows it doesn't end well for him. For fuck's sake. Can I just load? Oh my God. I can't. Okay. I have to replay it. Oh my God. What's he doing now? He's just frozen there. The whole game is fucked. All right. Can you give me full health? That'd be great. No, you're going to give me even less. I hate this. Oh, this time there's chocolate frogs around though. Ignore me, Voldemort. I got to get these chocolate frogs. All right. He just one shot me. Okay. Now I'm full health. Now you don't have a fucking chance. Unless you have Mime thing again, in which case you probably want to win. Because my patience will give out. God, Voldemort must be pissed. Like I'm just mocking him at this behind running in circles. I don't even fucking care. What is it, Voldemort? You're going to use your balls on me? He's like, stop it. Okay. That was easy. When it actually worked properly, it's fine. Oh, look at him. He's coming at me in slow motion. Oh, that's fine, dude. Now both sides of your head match. Oh yeah, he passes through him. I forgot about this bird. Ah, yes. He gained his wings. Goodbye, my angel. Huh, well that fixed his sleeping pattern anyway. So I guess it was worth it after all. So to fix my in real life sleeping pattern, all I have to do is defeat a dark wizard. As I understand it, the points stand thus. Wait, why are you just telling us personally? What, shouldn't you be telling them to? Maybe he just goes around to each house and he's like, and Gryffindor? You won. And then he goes to Slytherin and Slytherin. You've won. Keeps them all happy. He's a people pleaser. To Mr. Ronald Weasley for the best played game of chess. What? Hogwarts has seen in many years. Honestly, if someone plays a game of chess, one, they start losing. And second, they die halfway through. I wouldn't say that's a good game of chess. I award Gryffindor House 10 points. It's actually really harsh, like 10 points. You defeated the dark lord. You get 10 points. And outstanding courage. I award Gryffindor House 10 points. Yeah, look at that. 10 points for him too. I'm pretty sure if you just get a question right, you get like 10 points. Oh, that was a surprise. Well done, young Gryffindor. Wait, is that Hermione talking to me? Hermione, you're blocking the portrait. It's going to be nuts. It's trying to close there. All right. Well, that is the end of the fucking game. We finally did it. We completed this bloody game. I know it didn't look like it, but I freaking love the Harry Potter games. But yeah, we're going to leave it there. Thank you so much for watching. I hope you enjoyed and I hope to see you next time. Bye for now.
|
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Taking Away The Narcissist's Fuel
|
Website - https://www.narcsurvivor.co.uk
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Pain To Empowerment Online Course - https://narcsurvivor--zensensa.thrivecart.com/pain-to-empowerment/60e2e1368fe54/
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#narcissism #narcissist #npd
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|
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] | 2021-01-12T18:45:10 | 2024-02-05T16:00:53 | 1,116 |
Zqz2L9s4rok
|
Taking away the narcissist fuel. Taking away their supply. Taking away their power to affect you. To do this, you must reinforce your boundaries. You must reinforce what is okay and what is not okay for you. The narcissist might not be in your life anymore. And while many would be sad during this time, you need to see it as something that is beneficial for you. Something to be grateful for. You need to see it as though it is for your protection, whether you left the narcissist or the narcissist left you. It is a blessing in disguise. It is an apparent misfortune that eventually has good results. It seems bad or unlucky at first, but it results in something good happening later. It all depends on how you see it. That determines what effect you will get from it. You're seeing it as a loss when it is not a loss. You have not lost something of value. Losing them is a good thing. It's an advantage because they were not bringing anything of value to you. They were only taking value away from you. You've just developed this mindset that you were not good enough or that you could have done more. Maybe you could have done something differently and had a different outcome. This will dominate your thoughts unless you put your attention on something else. Instead of thinking about what you could have had with them, you need to think about what you never had with them, what you should have had from the start. If you are unlimited to no contact with a narcissist, you need to start reinforcing your boundaries. You may want to argue with them. You may want to tell them how you feel and they will provoke you into arguing with them because then at least you're still engaged with them. It shows that you still care about what they did to you. It's given them fuel. You shouldn't try to work things out fairly with a narcissist. They're not fair to you. You cannot treat someone equally when they're not going to treat you equally because then you're just going to end up getting the short end of the stick. When you're trying to work things out with them and you're trying to make a plan of how it's going to go, you're just wasting your time. That doesn't work with narcissists. You can show respect and decency to a respectable, decent person, but not to a narcissist. That will only put you in an even more difficult and unpleasant situation. You're not dealing with a normal person so it cannot be resolved in a normal way. There isn't going to be a mutual understanding. You'll be left with an unfairable outcome or result. Social norms tell us how we are supposed to treat each other and how we should be kind and decent, but then most of society and the people in these positions of power are not aware or concerned with how harmful these narcissists are. They don't care about how these narcissists are destroying people's lives and that is why you have to make your own decisions. You have to do what is best for you. Forget about what people think. Forget about society. They don't have to live your life. They don't have to deal with these people. They don't have to deal with the effects of being around them. So forget about what they think. It's your life and you need to be in control of it. You need to be the one making the decisions. You need to decide where you want your life to go. You can't worry about what people are going to think. You have to take the matter into your own hands and make your own decisions. Even when you've taken the narcissist fuel it doesn't mean that you should still engage with them. You shouldn't be giving them a lifeline. You shouldn't have any hope of things getting better. You shouldn't have an expectation or desire for a particular thing to happen. When you have any hope of them changing you are still giving them your attention. You are still giving them your energy. You are still giving them control over your emotions. You trust and believe in them. You rely on them. If you are doing all of this without even being around them you are giving them your energy and that still fuels them. When you are thinking about them when you are hurting over them you are giving them energy where your attention goes. Energy flows. And your energy is their fuel. There's a part of you that just wishes they were normal. You have cognitive dissonance. Two conflicting beliefs. You don't want to accept the truth and reality of the situation. You don't want to accept what you've had to experience with them. Some of you still care about the narcissist. You still think that you love them but that is not possible. You cannot love a narcissist. You cannot love someone who doesn't love themselves. And while the narcissist may portray an image of excessive pride or admiration in their own appearance or achievements the truth is they actually hate themselves. And this false image of self appreciation is actually just a coping and defence mechanism for how they really feel about themselves. They don't love themselves. They don't see the value in who they really are. So how could they ever see the value in you? You should not value someone who cannot see your value just as you should not love someone who cannot love you. It's an unfair trade and you are left receiving less than you're given out. Which gradually deteriorates you over time. They don't even know what love is. Your idea of love is very different from their idea of love. What you value and what is important to you is not valuable or important to them. You're very different. There's nothing that you really share. There's not enough things that you both value. There's not enough things that you both have in common that is what you might consider to be love. Because love really is about acceptance. Acceptance is about having an agreement or a belief in an idea or explanation. When all you ever do with them is argue or disagree they're always in opposition to you because there aren't enough things that you both value. There aren't enough things that you both have in common. So how could you ever love them? You think that you love them but that's just the programming. That's from the love-bombing phase. You need to be more aware of what you're dealing with. You need to constantly remind yourself feeling sorry for them is not going to help you. Being kind isn't going to help. They're just going to take your kindness for weakness. They're only going to take advantage of you. They display fake emotions. So when you're interacting with them you need to be fake, just like them. Because everything that they're giving to you is fake. Fake emotions, fake kindness, fake apologies, fake love. Take away their supply. Take away the attention and admiration. The assistance and cooperation. Money, sex, whatever you're giving to them, whatever they're benefiting from, cut it off. And you will see just how much love they had for you. Focus on self-care and self-development. That will strengthen you for the future. Whatever you do, some people will not like it. It is not possible to satisfy everyone. Someone will always complain, will be displeased no matter what you do. Some people are just miserable and nothing will make them happy. But this is your life. And you are responsible for your life. Along with your mind, body and soul. So you must make the decisions that are best for you. Because no one else is going to do it. No one else is going to put you first. You have to do it for yourself. If you're no good for yourself. If you're not in good shape physically or mentally, you're not going to be good for anyone else. Sometimes you have to be selfish. Sometimes you have to be concerned with your own wishes or needs. You have to love yourself before you can love anyone else. You have to take care of yourself before you can take care of anyone else. Attend to your needs first before you worry about anyone else. And then you will be in much better shape to attend to other people. Thank you for watching. I hope this video resonated with you. Please like, comment, share and subscribe. Click the bell icon to receive notifications for my future videos. If you're lighter than me, my PayPal link is in the video description. Coaching inquiries, you can email me at nagsforvecoaching.com. Thank you for watching and I'll talk to you soon.
|
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|
VOA60: March 31, 2022
|
Ukraine's Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk says Russia has agreed to let humanitarian aid enter the city of Mariupol and permit civilians to leave.
In China, officials appeal to Shanghai citizens to cooperate with another COVID-19 lockdown as new cases reportedly decrease.
The leader of Georgia’s separatist South Ossetia area says he plans to begin steps to have the territory become part of Russia.
And at a FIFA meeting, Norway's top soccer official criticizes Qatar’s human rights record, saying the World Cup host does not protect minority and migrant groups.
Originally published at - https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/6509642.html
|
[
"Simple English news",
"VOA LearningEnglish",
"ESL",
"EFL",
"Speak American English",
"Voice of America",
"English Listening Practice"
] | 2022-03-31T17:09:33 | 2024-02-05T06:27:47 | 61 |
zQE-COum2-A
|
Ukraine's Deputy Prime Minister Irina Verushchuk says Russia has agreed to let humanitarian aid enter the city of Mariupol and permit civilians to leave. In China, officials appeal to Shanghai citizens to cooperate with another COVID-19 lockdown as new cases reportedly decrease. The leader of Georgia's separatist South Ossetia area says he plans to begin steps to have the territory become part of Russia. And at a FIFA meeting, Norway's top soccer official criticizes Qatar's human rights record, saying the World Cup host does not protect minority and migrant groups.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQE-COum2-A",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
Новогоднее видеопослание 2024 генерального директора ФАО Цюй Дунъюя
|
2023 год предоставил нам возможности для восстановления, перестройки и реформ на пути к возрождению. В ФАО мы продвинулись вперед на пути к обеспечению продовольственной безопасности в мире для всех, не оставляя никого позади. Новая, динамично развивающаяся ФАО имеет все возможности для того, чтобы лучше поддерживать своих членов и объединить усилия с партнерами для улучшения качества жизни. Желаю всем вам хорошего, мирного и процветающего 2024 года!
Subscribe! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=FAOoftheUN
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© FAO: http://www.fao.org #SDGs #Agenda2030 #GlobalGoals
|
[
"fao",
"united nations",
"food and agriculture organization of the united nations",
"fao.org",
"Agenda2030",
"#Agenda2030",
"GlobalGoals",
"#GlobalGoals",
"SDGs",
"#SDGs"
] | 2023-12-28T08:00:30 | 2024-02-05T08:17:44 | 163 |
zqL4TkWxFd0
|
2023 presented us with important opportunities to recover, to build, and to reform on our path towards a renaissance. At AFL, we have progressed in our path towards a better food security for all, leaving no one behind. We have worked tirelessly together to bring food and air culture to the top of the international agenda. We have brought the message home that agriculture is a climate solution, but we have to produce more with less. We have supported members to achieve this, for the benefit of farmers, women, youth, indigenous peoples, and rural development, and for the well-being of the people and the planet. We have continued to mobilize and volunteer contributions to sustain the transformation of global agricultural systems, ensuring that the financing is directed to those who need it most, small-order farmers. We continue to affirm that peace is prerequisite for food security, and that the right to food is a basic human right. We have remained committed to the scaling up assistance to those most in need, taking all necessary measures to do so within our mandate, focus on the emergency agricultural assistance. The 2023 Water Food Forum has once again affirmed that youth are the agents of the chain for the transformation we need, and we must continue to support them. The World Food Day 2023 theme, water is life, water is food, leaving no one behind, but the vital connection between water and the food. Without water, there is no food security. With my new term as FL Director General for the next four years, the new dynamic FL is in our well-positioned to better support the members and to join hands with partners for the four betters, better production, better nutrition, a better environment, and a better life. I wish you all a pleasant, peaceful, and prosperous 2024.
|
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Spring Tides - Flight in the Morning (Live)
|
Spring Tides were live in studio to perform on the Weekend Edition at the end of a hugely successful 2016.
|
[
"Spring Tides",
"Highland Radio",
"Weekend Edition",
"Greg Hughes",
"Donegal",
"Ireland",
"Live music"
] | 2016-12-19T14:25:28 | 2024-02-05T08:56:14 | 233 |
ZQfMj99gnqc
|
Thank you for watching and don't forget to like, share and subscribe for more videos!
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQfMj99gnqc",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
UC6JhS4GvWf3AJfOTfkrse2w
|
Tim Draper - Connect to Each Other & Nature
|
Full Interview ► http://bit.ly/FullDraper
Tim Draper is a world-renowned venture capital investor, founder of Draper Associates, Draper Fisher Jurvetson (DFJ), and Draper University.
His venture successes range from Skype to Tesla to Baidu, is credited with originating "viral marketing,” bullish on Bitcoin taking down fiat currencies, and is passionate about entrepreneurs driving their visions through funding, education, media, and government reform.
Tim and his family host Meet The Drapers, the first reality show where entrepreneurs pitch their startups, get asked hard questions by judges, and viewers get the opportunity to invest for as little as $10.
http://timothydraper.com
http://draper.vc
https://dfj.com
https://draperuniversity.com
https://meetthedrapers.com
LinkedIn ► https://linkedin.com/in/timothydraper
Twitter ► https://twitter.com/TimDraper
*******
Simulation interviews the greatest minds alive to inspire you to build the future ► http://simulationseries.com
Feed Children Every Time You Pay Your Bills ► http://bit.ly/HelpFeedChildren
*******
Subscribe across platforms ►
Youtube ► http://bit.ly/SimYoTu
iTunes ► http://bit.ly/SimulationiTunes
Instagram ► http://bit.ly/SimulationIG
Twitter ► http://bit.ly/SimulationTwitter
*******
Facebook ► http://bit.ly/SimulationFB
Soundcloud ► http://bit.ly/SimulationSC
LinkedIn ► http://bit.ly/SimulationLinkedIn
Patreon ► http://bit.ly/SimulationPatreon
Crypto ► http://bit.ly/SimCrypto
*******
Nuance-driven Telegram chat ► http://bit.ly/SimulationTG
Allen's TEDx Talk ► http://bit.ly/AllenTEDx
Allen's IG ► http://bit.ly/AllenIG
Allen's Twitter ► http://bit.ly/AllenT
*******
List of Thought-Provoking Questions ►
http://simulationseries.com/the-list
Get in Touch ►
simulationseries@gmail.com
|
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"allen saakyan",
"tim draper",
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"draper associates",
"hero city",
"draper university",
"draper fisher jurvetson",
"meet the drapers",
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] | 2019-06-18T00:30:17 | 2024-02-05T08:25:28 | 100 |
ZQoeSSSqLrQ
|
I don't know what it is in humans that want that fear in their head. We're less fearful now, basically. There's less to worry about, really. I mean less life-threatening things to worry about. And so they're looking for those, because that's the way we were made. It was like fight or flight and run and whatever. And that fear thing is a little bit of like it lights up the brain. It's like, whoa, hey, I'm afraid. Let me go figure something out. Well, now that figure something out is just, you know, you can figure stuff out in your business or your life or whatever, your love life, a lot of ways to figure things out. But if you've already kind of got all those things kind of figured out, you rely on the news to give you that fear thing that sends off the endorphin that drives it. And yes, it does take a lot of the soul out of society. And people really do need to detox away from the news. And parse for signal with greater vigilance and critical thinking. Get connected with the world around them, the people around them, connecting with people. I've seen a lot less connections with people recently because of that. And I've seen a lot less connection with nature and the animals and the plants of the world, you see a lot less of that. And that's why all of a sudden there's all this attachment to dogs or to their cats.
|
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UCZ5BKpljxXj4Y8Ut164GnSg
|
USA Immigration Law Our Shameful Enforcement (What's On Your Mind Hawaii)
|
The status of our immigration policies are in a shambles.
The status of our immigration policies are in a shambles. Tim Apicella discusses with a Honolulu resident the recent policy shift to separate children from their parents as those families seek legal and political asylum in the USA.
The host for this episode is Tim Apicella.
ThinkTech Hawaii streams live on the Internet from 11:00 am to 5:00 pm every weekday afternoon, Hawaii Time, then streaming earlier shows through the night. Check us out any time for great content and great community.
Our vision is to be a leader in shaping a more vital and thriving Hawaii as the foundation for future generations. Our mission is to be the leading digital media platform raising public awareness and promoting civic engagement in Hawaii.
|
[
"Think Tech Hawaii",
"Tech",
"Energy",
"Globalization",
"Diversification",
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"Attorney General Jeff Sessions",
"zero tolerance policy",
"family separation at border",
"Jeff Sessions",
"dreamers",
"dreamers act",
"Tim Apicella"
] | 2018-06-20T03:33:58 | 2024-02-05T08:10:22 | 1,710 |
ZQs9_tIVSb4
|
Think Tech Hawaii. Civil engagement lives here. Welcome to What's on Your Mind Hawaii. I'm your host, Tim Apachella. Today, on the street interview topic, is the same which has been seen in the headlines for the past few days, the immigration policy. We've seen the images of refugees attempting to gain access at the south border crossings, waiting for days in their attempts to apply for refugee status as they flee their home countries of Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and other Central and South American countries where violence and poverty is intolerable. Most recently, in the past six weeks, over 2,000 children have been separated from their adult parents as a new policy direction, which is referred to as zero tolerance, has been adopted by the Trump administration and specifically the Justice Department and Homeland Security to incarcerate those parents for illegally crossing into the United States. The former policy, known as a process known as catch and release, did capture families but did not separate them. They were caught illegally crossing into the United States, would be issued a hearing date, and then they would be required to appear to address those misdemeanor charges. But now, capture and family separation is the new policy direction, a direction that has not been implemented to this scale ever before. Both Democrats and certain Republicans are opposed to this new direction of the administration which has put on its path. Strong criticism has been directed against the Trump administration for this new approach of taking children away from their parents as a political strategy to either obtain greater funding for the wall or as a means to discourage more migration to the Mexican U.S. border and the deluge of asylum applicants. Two GOP bills have recently been introduced into Congress to allow children to remain with their parents while they prepare to answer the misdemeanor charges of unlawful entry into the United States. Time will tell if new legislation will be acted upon. Until then, we watched the nightly news with new shameful images of children locked away. Images not thought imaginable or possible, but they are. Today's interview, we discussed this and other aspects of immigration reform. And now that interview. Aloha, I'm Tim Apacheva for What's on Your Mind Hawaii for Think Tech Hawaii. Today we're here with Judith and today we're going to talk about what's on the hot topic immigration. Judith, thank you very much for joining us today. And as you know, the headlines are 2000 kids have been detained and separated from their parents over the last five to six weeks. But the bigger issue is immigration. So I'm just curious what you think about the recent developments and then we'll talk a little bit about your background and what you've been studying for quite some time. Right. Okay. I know that the information that we've been seeing on the news recently about the separation of parents and children. It's a tough issue, but I think that we have to consider the facts, the reality of what immigration is doing to the United States and the citizens, the native citizens. It's a difficult situation. Immigration has been a difficult situation for so many years that it's not going to be resolved in a short period of time because it's gone on too long and been tangled up in political issues. So they thought they resolved it back in the era of Ronald Reagan in 1987 where there was kind of a carte blanche amnesty for everyone who was in the country and there was new rules and laws affecting employers about hiring people that didn't have the proper documentation to be in the country. And they thought at that time that was pretty much going to settle things out. But that wasn't the case, was it? No, it wasn't. From my perspective and a little bit of my background, I've been studying on my doctorate for about four years and I pulled up a document of the history of immigration. And that's what took me on my journey before it became the hot topic. It took me on the journey that no wonder we're so... It's such a complex issue is historically I think they've just been putting patches on a big, big problem instead of solving, taking it piece by piece. And I think in terms of the huge elephant and you got to take it one bite at a time. It's complex from a standpoint that I think a lot of citizens do not even understand. They hear the word immigration and then they have the news reports telling them about a family being split up and it takes the heart issue when they don't really understand some of the factual pieces of it. You hear... I'm sorry, you hear... Well, I guess the one of the points I wanted to kind of bring out is the biggest point about the 1987 immigration reform laws was the fact that employers were desperate to have people come in and have the labor, whether it be in the agricultural sector or some of the manufacturing sector, and they needed employment and that was being turned off, but employers continued to hire people that didn't have documentation. This went on for years, if not decades, lobbyists in Washington, D.C. and the local states basically did their best to basically not make sure that the laws were being enforced. A lot of the land was not being enforced and everyone was looking in the other direction when it came to hiring people without documentation to be in the country. So that's kind of where we started on this path. Right. Well, interesting that you brought that topic up because one of the areas that I'm looking at right now in the workers, the low-skilled workers, I have to bring up the fact that a corporation back in 2006, during the Bush administration, they sent in several immigration agents to a company and some 900 workers were pulled away from that company, which left the company with little labor supply to get the corporation moving and going and could have lost the company. What happened is they put in ads and they began to pursue workers at a higher wage so that they wouldn't lose the company. So they paid more, they were forced to pay more, and they got the labor they were looking for. Well, that's one of the arguments that people say, look, illegal immigration is holding down wages for people who need a job and need to have a sustainable living wage. Certainly, it's a big issue here in Hawaii as a sustainable living wage. And I think there have been nice rates here in Hawaii as well. The bottom line is it's a complex, complex problem. What do you think is the major blocks of the complexity? Why isn't this being resolved in your mind? Well, I think the reason it's not being resolved is there's a lack of understanding, a lack of knowledge. I think that we have citizens that are in the United States that are interested, they're concerned, but they don't have full understanding or knowledge of how it works and how it operates from the standpoint of knowing what an illegal immigrant is, knowing what an undocumented immigrant is, low-skilled workers. There are individual citizens that are low-skilled that could be hired rather than going to the illegal avenue. I think over the course of the 18th and 19th century, there was definitely a need to bring in individuals from other countries to work to bring the United States up to the level economically that it should be. But I think we're in a different age now. I think in the 20th and 21st century, we've got to get past that mindset of what was working then is not working today. I think that we need to consider that we have young people in our universities and we're educating them and we have vocational students that are skilled that could take those jobs. And I think we have to attract those. I don't think that we have to go outside of our country in order to bring individuals in. That's saying that we're not educating them. We're not training them. Well, Microsoft and all the other high-tech companies in Silicon Valley in Seattle would argue otherwise that they need those individuals who have the education, have the skill set to jump and sit in those jobs and begin to perform and running, hitting the ground as soon as they're hired. And the education system has led us down as far as training our local citizens to take those kind of technical jobs. So isn't that a big part of this? That Microsoft and Apple, their petitioning and their lobbying Congress to increase the numbers, not decrease the numbers of allowing guest workers? I think based on what you just said, I have to say very honestly that the companies like Microsoft, the larger companies, they need to attract our young people. I've been working in education at the university level for over 13 years. And I've seen some very good, strong young people at the university level. But I've also interacted with young people enough to say that there are some skilled there's individuals that want to work. Even if they're in school, they want that job that will help them through. But with Microsoft, I guess my question to them, are you going to our universities? I don't have that background. I haven't researched that. But are you going to our universities? Are our universities that can pull in? Can you not start a job program that will cause them to get up to speed to where you want them to be? Or already be at that speed? Are you interviewing them to determine that? I bring up this point. I did a study in Germany and I was so fascinated with their educational program. They go into the high schools and they start these young people in an apprenticeship program in the high tech or high end corporations. And it's they start the apprentice right then and they look for those individuals that are that can meet their skill level and present them into that corporation. Well, you just hit the nail on the head because we used to have that in this country. That was called on the job training and that has really gone away. In fact, I remember President Trump's one of his campaigns slogans was let's bring back on the job training. Let's let's improve employment by training people and have them work, you know, as an apprenticeship of almost. And those days are gone, at least for this country and was very prevalent in the 1960s. So but the issue here now is taking a turn. And that is, we had Senator Graham Lindsey Graham at one point not long ago come to the table with what seemed to be a pretty good compromise. The Democrats came in and said, OK, we will partially fund the wall. You guys come in and let's get the dreamers act. Let's get let's take care of the dreamers, the kids that were brought across the border, all borders, not just from the, you know, the southern borders. And let's let's not penalize them for being in the country, from going to school, from, you know, growing up and let's let's make reasonable immigration laws that affect at least the dreamers. And that didn't happen. And there was a reversal of decisions and people's opinions. It didn't happen. And so of that one portion of immigration law, what do you think? What do you think that should be? What should we do about that? What should we do about those kids that are now in, you know, junior high and they're in high school and college, many of them in college now? What should we do about those folks? There's where I go back to this has been going on for so many years. Decisions weren't made effectively. So now we're in what, 25, 30, maybe 50 years into this. It's not going to be an easy decision to make. My answer, if we resolve it based on what I've been studying is these young people come from a certain country, they come from a certain heritage. Would they not have any desire to go back to their own country and make that country better instead of staying here? I'm not saying that they shouldn't stay here. I'm just saying, can we not give them some options to make decisions where they, if they're from Europe, a country in Europe, or a country in, you know, if they're Hispanic, if they're Chinese, I mean, it's, we seem to focus more on Hispanics than any of the others, but can we not channel that in decision making to help them consider going back to their country? Well, I would argue that a lot of the kids really have spent their whole life here. So those countries would be foreign countries to them because they really have spent their entire lives here in the United States. So I mean, that's the complexity of immigration is, you know, these kids are not, it's just not black and white. It really isn't. They love them. This is what they know. You know, they've integrated into this country. Their, you know, their language skills are very adept and they are integrated. And so, but by fact that they came across, you know, years and years and years ago, as with no documentation, they're now being considered for deportation. And does, does that kind of rub the wrong way? Well, then I take it back to this, you know, that's maybe the human factor. We have the legislative branch, the executive branch and the judicial branch in America. Congress is responsible for the decisions that they made. Therefore, we go back to the rule of law. We go back to the hard facts of what's going on. And we've got to you, we've got to go back to the boundaries, the rule of law. It's hard. It's tough. And we're not going to make every, it's not a win-win situation. It's, it's a win-lose situation. But where does the responsibility lie? Well, I'm going to have you hold that thought because we're going to hit our commercial break here. But we're going to come back to the rule of law when we get back from this break. I'm Tim Appachelle. I'm here with Judith. This is for what's on your mind, Hawaii, for Think Tech Away. Are you tired of sleepwalking through life? Are you dreaming of a healthier, wealthier, happier you? You're not alone. And that's why thousands of people tune in each week to watch R.B. Kelly on Out of the Comfort Zone Tuesdays at 1 p.m. Make a change. Get the help you need. And stop sucking at life. Hello, it's 1 p.m. on a Tuesday afternoon, and I'm your host, R.B. Kelly. Welcome to Out of the Comfort Zone. The host for Young Talent's Making Way here on Think Tech, Hawaii. We talk every Tuesday at 11 a.m. about things that matter to tech, matter to science, to the people of Hawaii with some extraordinary guests, the students of our schools who are participating in science fair. So Young Talent's Making Way every Tuesday at 11 a.m. only on Think Tech, Hawaii. Mahalo. Welcome back to What's On Your Mind, Hawaii. I'm here with Judith. And we're talking about immigration, and specifically the headlines of today is the separation of kids from their parents 2000 in the last six weeks or so. But before we took to our commercial here, we're talking about the rule of law. And Judith made a very good point. And we are a nation of laws, and we have a rule of law. And let's continue that conversation. Well, again, I go back to Congress. That's where a lot of the decisions have been made. And I think we've also discussed about administrative law and the agencies that are that Congress has developed. And they delegate a lot of the activity to the different agencies. We have several different departments that work out of the executive branch. Um, so I really do believe that as entangled as we are in the political system about immigration, we have let years and years and years go by. Today, it's getting bigger and bigger in the communication, the media, it's all right on the forefront. So therefore, it has to go back to the to the Congress, it has to go back to the legislative branch, the executive branch, what gets hit hard. It's like the president is supposed to be the one who makes all the decisions. And it all falls on him when he doesn't make the right one. Well, in this case, it's falling on our Attorney General, Jeff Sessions. And he's taken some flack here recently. And I'll tell you why. And you probably know this. He recently stated as a basis for the logic of this, this policy, which really has never been implemented before in that separation of kids from parents. He did the unusual thing of quoting biblical passage, Roman 13. And this was his quote. He said, I would cite to Apostle Paul as clear and wise commandment than Roman 13 to obey the laws of the government. As God has ordained them for this purpose of order. Now, there's a reason why I personally believe in a separation between church and state. And this is a classic example where we're talking about a very, very difficult policy that's being implemented and never before, even in back in the early 1900s, Ellis Island did not separate their children from immigrating parents. They just didn't do it. They might have been quarantined because they were concerned about maybe some kind of airborne disease or they add some, you know, all sorts of things that would warrant for quarantine, but never to separate the children from the parents. So this is something rather unusual. And I'm not certain that it makes the most sense to quote Romans 13 as a basis or as a rationale for this rather difficult policy. But we are a nation of laws. And I think both Republicans and Democrats acknowledge that. In fact, that's why no one has ever said with everyone who doesn't have documentation needs to be deported. But there was this concept, you know, maybe six months ago of some kind of compromise of a path to immigration, a path to legal immigration. And it was going to be very, very difficult points of accomplishment for people that did not have documentation to be considered as a U.S. citizen. What do you think about that path to immigration? And whether or not that is something that is a possibility to kind of work through this quagmire? Several thoughts while you were talking. The individuals that are here, they know this. They're listening, you know, the undocumented, the illegal, the legals, they know this. They understand that they're in this situation. So I go back to a couple of things, accountability, but the legal aspect. Again, I go back to the facts. In the 80s, someone can check me on this. In the 80s, we had 600,000 legal immigrants added in the 90s, some 800,000. And now we're up to about a million a year. That's adding the 600, the 800,000 a million a year. So the facts are there that how much longer can we allow this? And yes, we can use scripture. And I agree 100%. There needs to be a separation in church and state. They're separate institutions. And we could go down that path to explain that. We're not there. We don't have time to do that. But the state, the government has a responsibility. And why we had sometimes the church has difficulty in the decisions that are being made. But we can't throw out scripture and solve the problem. That solves his ease. He feels better to have an answer for the public. I think, great, maybe you can go to sleep at night. And I respect anybody in those positions as a public servant. Their job's not easy. And it's getting harder and harder and harder. But I think that, again, it's a big, fat elephant that's been going on for so many years. We've got to make these decisions. And we've got to go back to the foundation. But currently, isn't that elephant really south of Mexico? Isn't it Central America? Isn't it South America? Be it Guatemala or Honduras or El Salvador, where there is so much violence and so much poverty that these, the people that live in those countries saying, I got to get out of there. And that's why we're having the pressure right now, at least, as they travel through Mexico and then end up at our border looking for asylum. And they're trying to apply for asylum. But that's very difficult. It takes time to process. And so we have this horrible, basically logjam of humanity trying to get into the country and try to apply for a legal process of asylum. So isn't the real problem south of our borders and south of Mexico's borders? But to what degree can we do anything about that? First thought is, why the United States? Why does the United States take on this? Why is it just us taking on this issue? And I'm not adverse enough to say what Germany is doing or what some of the other countries are doing. But why is it that it's always the United States solving these problems? Yeah. Well, that's a good argument. And I think it's a very solid one. And Germany and Italy and a lot of the European countries would say, why didn't the United States take more of the Syrian refugees that Europe was suffering the onslaught of the people arriving in boats that were capsizing and horrible, horrible deaths were taking place? And so the question was, why isn't the United States taking a greater share of its refugees that are trying to flee Syria in the war in Syria? They cited Canada as taking hundreds of thousands of refugees and the United States was very limited in that. So it's a very complex question. You've raised a good one. And I doubt we're going to be able to solve it here today for what's on your mind, Hawaii. But Judith, I want to thank you. Do you have any last thoughts about what you would like to see for a solution or a possible solution on this? Yes, I do. I think being involved citizen, I do believe that it's necessary for the citizens of the United States to take our government serious and not look at the government as the problem. I think that they should look at it as what can I do myself, feet, hands, brain, whatever, education. I think we have definitely a lack in our high schools, middle schools. And also, I think we have a lack in even the university. Some of the states in one state that I work for, you have to have six credit hours of American federal and state and local government education, help the students understand how our government operates and then say participate somewhere in your local community, in your state. It's amazing. The students that I say, write your representative, they answered me back. I said, yes, they do. We pay their salary. That's what we do. Get involved. You can make a difference. So that's my, that's what I think is important is to get the, not only the young people, but the, you know, all ages, go to the polls, go, not just vote, but where can I find the representative? Who's your representative at the local level? Who's the state representative? Don't depend on somebody else to tell you about your representative. Find out what they do with your Democrat, Republican, independent. Where's the problem that I think needs to be solved and find the representative that will help you do that? Well, Judith, that was a good way to end the conversation. I think you've made some very salient points and I want to thank you very much for appearing on What's on Your Mind Hawaii. Thank you very much. I'm Tim Appichella, What's on Your Mind Hawaii for Think Tech Hawaii. Aloha. Thank you for watching our show. That's all we have for this week. Our next show is July 3rd and hope to see you on What's on Your Mind Hawaii. Aloha.
|
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UC5knhrZTbDXqEEhMloR7ygA
|
CFA is Ready.
|
CFA firefighters are prepared and ready to protect lives and property this summer.
Make sure you’re prepared by visiting www.cfa.vic.gov.au/plan-prepare and know the risks no matter where you are this holiday season. #cfavic
|
[
"CFA",
"Victoria",
"Australia",
"Melbourne"
] | 2016-12-22T01:00:25 | 2024-04-18T18:25:37 | 169 |
Zq-y_DDqe8Q
|
I absolutely love being part of CFA, been a volunteer for nearly 40 years. The reason why I joined was I lived opposite the fire station when we moved to Rochester many, many years ago. When the siren would go off I'd get woken up and I thought I'd better join this mob rather than just lie in bed and listen to the noise, so it was by default that I joined and it's been a fascinating journey ever since. Urawa, no different to anywhere else in Victoria, looking at quite a busy season coming up. We've had prolific growth in the grassland. In the straf bogie ranges there's fuel reduction works undertaken there annually to reduce the risk. I came down to Anglesey 25 years ago and I was always expected that the local adult person became a member of the brigade. That's how I joined as a volunteer. Here in Anglesey there's 2,000 people, 20 odd thousand in summer, but they depend on this. I don't want to let them down. They have so much trust in us. I joined CFA when I was the age of 16 at a Baronia fire brigade. When I was about 20 I transferred across to Bayswater fire brigade. It's very rewarding. It's like an extended family. I remember when I joined first an older gentleman in town said to me, you've joined the fire brigade. I went, yeah, I did. He says, it'll get in your blood, you know, and yeah, nearly 15 years on I realised what he means. We do as an organisation 40,000 calls a year so that every one of those calls could be everything from a rubbish bin fire to, you know, a major, major bush fire that could last for, you know, some weeks. In my view, Victorians rely on CFA and should have every confidence in CFA's ability to continue to provide that service. I think all we do, whether you're a volunteer or a career, is just make sure that we're ready for that moment. When we train properly, prepare properly, take it seriously, look out for each other, then when we get tested, like we will, in some little community somewhere, it's going to get tested this summer, that we stand up. It doesn't matter what the incident might be. It doesn't matter what time of the day or night. It doesn't matter what the weather is doing, we are ready.
|
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UCddn8dUxYdgJz3Qr5mjADtA
|
Ginger for Osteoarthritis
|
A quarter to a half teaspoon a day of powdered ginger can be as pain-relieving as ibuprofen, without the risk of damage to the intestinal lining.
New subscribers to our e-newsletter always receive a free gift. Get yours here: https://nutritionfacts.org/subscribe/
What other dietary interventions can help with arthritis? Check out, for example:
• Sesame Seeds for Knee Osteoarthritis (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/sesame-seeds-for-knee-osteoarthritis)
• Why Do Plant-Based Diets Help Rheumatoid Arthritis? (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/why-do-plant-based-diets-help-rheumatoid-arthritis)
• Gout Treatment with a Cherry on Top (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/gout-treatment-with-a-cherry-on-top)
• Turmeric Curcumin and Osteoarthritis (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/turmeric-curcumin-and-osteoarthritis)
• Turmeric Curcumin and Rheumatoid Arthritis (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/turmeric-curcumin-and-rheumatoid-arthritis)
• The Inflammatory Meat Molecule Neu5Gc (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/the-inflammatory-meat-molecule-neu5gc)
What else can ginger do? Check it out!
• Reducing Radiation Damage With Ginger & Lemon Balm (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/reducing-radiation-damage-with-ginger-and-lemon-balm/)
• Which Spices Fight Inflammation? (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/which-spices-fight-inflammation/)
• Ginger for Migraines (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/ginger-for-migraines/)
• Natural Treatments for Morning Sickness (http://nutritionfacts.org/topics/natural-treatments-for-morning-sickness)
• Ginger for Nausea, Menstrual Cramps, and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/ginger-for-nausea-menstrual-cramps-and-irritable-bowel-syndrome)
If the placebo effect is really that powerful, should doctors prescribe them? They already do! Check it out if you dare :) The Lie That Heals: Should Doctors Give Placebos? (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/the-lie-that-heals-should-doctors-give-placebos/).
Have a question about this video? Leave it in the comment section at http://nutritionfacts.org/video/ginger-for-osteoarthritis and someone on the NutritionFacts.org team will try to answer it.
Want to get a list of links to all the scientific sources used in this video? Click on Sources Cited at http://nutritionfacts.org/video/ginger-for-osteoarthritis. You’ll also find a transcript of the video, my blog and speaking tour schedule, and an easy way to search (by translated language even) through our videos spanning more than 2,000 health topics.
If you’d rather watch these videos on YouTube, subscribe to my YouTube Channel here: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=nutritionfactsorg
Thanks for watching. I hope you’ll join in the evidence-based nutrition revolution!
-Michael Greger, MD FACLM
Image Credit: siala via Pixabay. Image has been modified.
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] | 2016-12-05T12:38:37 | 2024-02-05T06:38:04 | 295 |
Zqopd3sd3p4
|
If ginger is so effective against migraines and the pain of menstrual cramps, what about osteoarthritis? An all-too-common disorder that produces chronic pain and disability. The first major study, published in 2000, showed no benefit over placebo, but the study only lasted three weeks. The next in 2001 lasted longer, six weeks, and was by the end indeed able to show significantly better results than placebo. But the placebo did so well, reducing pain from like 60s, on a scale of 1 to 100 down to like 40s, that bringing pain down that extra little bit into the 30s was not especially clinically significant. And so an editorial in the official Journal of the American College of Rheumatology concluded that ginger should not be recommended for treatment of arthritis because of the limited efficacy. But since that time, there's been a few other trials that showed more impressive results, such that ginger is now considered indeed able to reduce pain and disability in osteoarthritis, but how well compared to other treatments. Since osteoarthritis is a chronic disease, it's especially important to weigh the risk versus benefit of treatment, and the commonly used anti-inflammatory drugs can carry serious cardiovascular and gastrointestinal risks. For example, if you stick cameras down people with osteoarthritis on drugs like ibuprofen, nearly half were found to have major injuries to the lining of their small intestines, 7 out of 16. Now you can reduce that risk by taking an additional drug to counteract the side effects of the first drug, ibuprofen type drugs, reduce our stomach lining's ability to protect itself from the stomach acid, so by blocking acid production with another drug, one can reduce the risk, but ginger can actually improve stomach lining protection, so ginger, at the kinds of doses used to treat osteoarthritis, a quarter to a half teaspoon a day, can be considered not just neutral on the stomach, but beneficial, so it can be as pain relieving as ibuprofen, but without the risk of stomach ulcers. OK, but this sounded a little nutty to me. A topical ginger treatment, as in externally applying a ginger-soaked cloth or patch to the affected joint. There's a controlled study, Compress vs. Patch, both showing remarkable and lasting pain relief for osteoarthritis sufferers, but what's missing? Right, a control group. There was no placebo patch. I don't care if ginger has been applied externally to painful joints for a thousand years, the placebo effect has been shown to be remarkably effective in osteoarthritis to provide pain relief, and so until there's a controlled study on topical ginger, I'm not going to believe it, but there wasn't such a study until 20 men stuck ginger slices onto their scrotum. Men with inflamed testicles applied 6 to 10 paper thin slices of ginger over the affected testes, and evidently the ginger group healed nearly three times faster. Unfortunately, the original source is in Chinese, so I can't get further details, as is the only other controlled study on topical ginger I could find. This evidently translates to evaluation of point plaster therapy with ginger powder and preventing nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy. Well, we know ginger powder taken orally can be a miracle against chemo-induced vomiting. What about stuffing it into your belly button? The external application of ginger powder, the so-called point of shank, which is the navel, while the control group got potato powder into their belly button, and lo and behold, the ginger group evidently had significantly less nausea and vomiting. Unfortunately, only the abstract is in English, so I can't tell how they effectively blinded the patients to the treatment, presumably it'd be easy to tell whether or not you're in the ginger or placebo group just by the smell, but maybe they control for that. Until we know more, I would suggest those who want to try ginger use it in their stomach rather than on their stomach.
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How To Dropship On The Facebook Marketplace: Beginner's Tutorial
|
To learn even more about Facebook Marketplace dropshipping, courses, communities, & automation tools:
https://www.autods.com/fbmp_yt/
How To Dropship On Facebook Marketplace: A Full Step-By-Step Guide
https://www.autods.com/blog/dropshipping-tips-strategies/how-to-dropship-on-facebook-marketplace/
Not only do we show you how to dropship on the Facebook Marketplace, but you'll also get to see my Facebook Marketplace dropshipping account, my best sellers, where I'm sourcing my products from, how much I'm selling, profiting, and more. This is by far the most comprehensive Facebook Marketplace dropshipping guide!
1:39 - What is Facebook Marketplace dropshipping?
2:25 - Requirements for dropshipping on Facebook Marketplace
3:32 - Find trending products that will sell on Facebook Marketplace
4:03 - Automate your dropshipping store
7:52 - What categories are unsuitable for dropshipping on Facebook Marketplace?
9:15 - What are the best categories for dropshipping on Facebook Marketplace?
13:49 - Facebook Marketplace Dropshipping Helper extension
14:02 - Importing products to your store
16:34 - Edit your drafts
17:47 - Setting the variants, pricing, and the general settings
19:28 - Editing the fees and break-even
21:35 - List your item from AutoDS to your Facebook Marketplace account
26:45 - How to set the shipping methods
32:12 - Publish your first product
34:42 - Look at my Facebook Marketplace dropshipping store!
37:51 - My Facebook Marketplace dropshipping suppliers
38:33 - How to add your first Virtual Assistant
41:05 - Preview your Facebook Marketplace listing
41:52 - Save time with the address copier (semi-order automation)
44:13 - Enable stock/price notifications
45:05 - What are the Top 9 Facebook Marketplace American suppliers? + Bonus.
Tools You Will Need To Succeed:
Facebook Orders Sheet - Keep Track Of Your Orders & Profit! (Create a copy to begin):
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1o1a8KV_GIwUbwEJdX7aqEjGkKqB79zI-K-7qYmr6R2Q/edit?usp=sharing
The Top American USA Suppliers To Use On Your Dropshipping Stores
https://www.autods.com/blog/suppliers-marketplaces/american-dropshipping-suppliers/
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
📦Access Your 𝐀𝐮𝐭𝐨𝐃𝐒 1$ 𝟏𝟒-𝐃𝐚𝐲 𝐓𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐏𝐚𝐜𝐤𝐚𝐠𝐞:
https://bit.ly/3yOJ462
Facebook Marketplace Dropshipping Helper extension:
https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/marketplace-dropshipping/obildocpmhofillaabaokpfjgdanofib
⭐ AutoDS Helper (quick address copier):
https://bit.ly/3zdXaOL
📘Free AutoDS eBooks:
https://bit.ly/3Plk4KB
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
💡Recommended Playlists:
✅ Sell These Right Now - The HOTTEST Dropshipping Products
https://autods.com/hotdropshippingproducts_yt
✅Facebook Marketplace Dropshipping Videos
https://autods.com/FacebookMarketplacePlaylist_yt
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
📱LET’S GET CONNECTED:
👉 Facebook Page:
https://autods.com/facebook_yt
👉 Twitter:
https://autods.com/twitter_yt
👉 Facebook Community:
https://autods.com/community_yt
👉 Whatsapp Group:
https://autods.com/whatsapp_yt
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https://autods.com/telegram_yt
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#FacebookDropshipping #Dropshipping #AutoDS
|
[
"dropshipping tools",
"best dropshipping tools",
"dropshipping",
"aliexpress dropshipping",
"drop shipping on ebay",
"ebay drop shipping",
"dropshipping products",
"best dropshipping products"
] | 2021-07-22T17:00:17 | 2024-04-22T17:50:44 | 2,823 |
ZQXZzEaz1Xw
|
The Facebook marketplace is hands down one of the best selling channels to sell on today and in this video I'm going to guide you guys from A to Z how to dropship on the Facebook marketplace from the moment where you're uploading your first listing, how to find the best products to sell, how to sell them on the Facebook marketplace, add in automation so that you can scale your stores and really profit well. So if you like being the early birds before the competition arrives now is the time and this is the video for you quick intro and let's go. What's up everyone hope you're all having a wonderful day today my name is Liran from AutoDS I'm the content manager and I've also been dropshipping for the last several years and in this video I'm going to teach you guys how you can dropship on the Facebook marketplace not only while I be teaching you guys how to do everything from A to Z I'll also give you a quick glimpse into my Facebook marketplace account so you guys can see exactly what I'm doing on that account what products I'm selling how much I'm profiting so that you can copy the same practices on your Facebook marketplace stores. So without further ado let's go ahead and begin this video one second before that if you are new to our channel this is the kind of content that we deliver along with suppliers, marketplaces, product research, dropshipping strategies, interviews, success stories and so much more. Click that subscribe button, enable those notifications and let's go. Most of the things that I'm going over in this video you'll be able to read in the blog right below this video I'll leave a link to that but do stay tuned in this video because I'm offering so much more valuable information than what you'll be able to read below. So let's start from the beginning what is Facebook marketplace dropshipping for those who don't know. So dropshipping is a business model where you can fulfill your orders and simply run and manage an online store without the burden of buying and holding any inventory. So it's really easy to get started in this type of business model and that is because it requires no initial investment you only pay once you get paid but what you do need is the right knowledge and that is exactly what I'm passing on to you in this video. So dropshipping is that business model where you can fulfill orders without holding any stock you upload products from your supplier and you only pay once you get paid you purchase the product once you get a sale and you ship it directly from your supplier to the customer. Now the next question that people usually ask is how to find products to dropship on the Facebook marketplace. One second before we get to that I want to talk about the requirements for a second. If you don't live in the US or you don't have a US IP address and a social security number it will be very difficult for you to dropship on the Facebook marketplace and that is because you won't have the shipping options when you're creating a new listing and the shipping options will allow 50 states in the US to be able to see your listing since you can ship out to all of them but if you don't live in the US Facebook will not enable the shipping options for you then you'll only be able to select a specific location where you can list your product on and not so many people are going to see that listing. So if you don't live in the US or if you don't have a US IP address and a social security number for verification once you hit $500 in sales you should not consider dropshipping on the Facebook marketplace at this time but I will definitely keep you guys updated if I hear any news that this is now working for international sellers. So US IP address social security number those are the two requirements to begin dropshipping on the Facebook marketplace of course you're going to need a computer an internet connection and the will to learn. How do I find products to dropship on the Facebook marketplace and not just any products but the products that will sell will make us some profit because that is what we are here to do at the end of the day. So let me show you exactly how I find my products and I'll even show you in a couple of minutes my Facebook marketplace account which products I'm selling where I'm getting them from because everything that I'm doing is exactly what I'm teaching you I want you guys to succeed with your dropshipping stores too. So this is exactly how I'm doing it but one second before that make sure that you've got your Facebook marketplace account active on auto DS let me show you how you can do that so that you can really automate your store add products in just a couple of minutes instead of taking much more time than that and also automating your price and your stock monitoring so that if something goes out of stock on your supplier side the product will also go out of stock on your Facebook marketplace store and if there are any price changes the price will also change accordingly on your Facebook marketplace store and on your auto DS account this is a must for anyone who wants to have lots of listings without refreshing their supplier's pages every day to see what's going on with the stock and the prices those people who really want to scale and make great profits it cannot be done without automation so this is how it is done first let's head to the auto DS platform if you don't have an auto DS account simply head to autoDS.com register for your account get your one week for only one dollar give it a try and see if you guys like it I'm sure that you're going to like what you see especially when you learn how to drop ship the right way so first things first is you want to make sure that you have your Facebook marketplace subscription active so once you're inside click on settings on the left side then go to plans and add-ons and here make sure that the Facebook marketplace plan is active once you do that on the left side once again on top click on your stores or click on add store if you don't have any stores yet then click on add store right over here and you'll have an option an eBay store Shopify store or a Facebook store in this case we are going with the Facebook selling channel so click on Facebook store enter your store's name and I won't do it now because I already connected my store but just continue with the setup process it's actually very simple and once your store is added you'll be able to see it right here on the left side so again I'm going to click on my stores and I've got my store right over here so this is exactly how you're going to add your Facebook store right after you add the Facebook marketplace plan once you do that you can start adding products through AutoDS and then simply upload it to the Facebook marketplace let me show you how that is done before that we're going to see how to find the best dropshipping products to sell on the Facebook marketplace so let's go ahead and have a look here is my personal strategy for finding products to sell on the Facebook marketplace the products that will sell now the biggest advantage that we have here is that it's definitely an untapped marketplace which means not a lot of people are dropshipping on it right now so you don't have to do any competitor research at all and this is one of the best things that I love about this you don't have to see what your competitors are doing you don't have to try to copy other people's practices you can simply go to your suppliers pages go to your suppliers websites see the best selling products and start adding them to the Facebook marketplace because no one is selling them there and the target potential audience is simply sitting there waiting to see those listings let me show you what I mean so you can choose from one of AutoDS's 25 plus suppliers any one of the suppliers that you want to choose just go to their websites find a best selling product and add it to the Facebook marketplace I'm going to do it with one of my favorite suppliers which is Amazon and this is how it's done remember guys I'm going to show you my Facebook marketplace account which products I'm selling and these are the same exact strategies that I'm implementing on that store so first thing that I'm going to do is either head to the best seller section or we can even go to movers and shakers where we got the most trending products from the last 24 hours and we even have other places but let's go ahead and start so as you see here we've got the best sellers we've got movers and shakers and new releases is also a good idea if you know which products in which categories are selling well and you want to get the newest items from that niche in this case let's go to movers and shakers because this is really the most trending products from the last 24 to 48 hours and you can always find some hidden gems over here and here I'm going to go inside a dropshipping category that is fit for the drop shipping business model and let me show you exactly what I mean by that so let me go back to the blog really quick and if I just scroll down a little bit here I have all of the categories that are not fit for the drop shipping business model so you know what to stay out of what types of materials what types of products you shouldn't be selling so here we're talking about adult products like sex toys medical products like band-aids antibiotics ointments pain relievers medicines etc misleading violin or hateful materials like a t-shirt with a hateful message ingestible supplements like vitamins protein bars and the like alcohol so so anything that's in liquidated form in general is not really good for the dropshipping business model but you still can't sell soft drinks and things like that if you want I personally have never sold them but here we're talking about alcohol so anything that has to do with beer rum don't sell it you can sell accessories to alcohol but don't sell the formula itself recalled products or products that are not new products that are new or that got recalled don't try to resell them on the facebook market place you're simply going to get into all kinds of troubles when you try and any product that violates the facebook community policy so there's a link to that once again in the blog below click on that link go to facebook commerce policies and see exactly what types of products they don't want to see on the facebook market place but besides that you can pretty much feel free and the best dropshipping categories are the ones that i'm going to show you now now let's go over the categories that are really good for the facebook dropshipping business model so amazon devices is not good launch pad isn't good appliances you can find some things there but let's go into the nitty gritty let's really get deep down into the good stuff apps and games not really arts crafts and sewing yes audible books and originals no automotive you can sell automotive car parts things like that but don't sell the automobiles themselves so you can sell pretty much anything that has to do with automotive replacement parts repair parts and the like baby products are also great just stay away from things that are hazardous things that have a choking hazard don't sell things that are dangerous for babies but there are more than enough baby products to sell so make sure that you have a clear mind of what you're selling before you're selling it but once again there's a lot of trending products in the baby category beauty and personal care also a great category so do stay away from before and after pictures so things that assume what will happen after you take this product stay away from those things and keep it simple books you can resell but might not be the smartest idea because anyone knows how to find a book at a cheaper price anywhere else CDs and vinyl stay away from that lots of trademark lots of copyrighted cameras and photos products also not so good cell phones and accessories is a great category to drop ship on just don't try to drop ship the cell phones themselves it's harder there's trademarked and copyrighted over there but if you do sell the accessories you will have lots of cells on that there is more than enough accessories there are millions of them you just need to drop ship the right ones see which accessories are selling hot right now and try to resell them clothing shoes and jewelry is also a great category to drop ship especially jewelry clothing and shoes is a little bit difficult because you got the whole sizes thing going on so you have to show the customer exactly what sizes you have what sizes will fit them and be ready for a return if the size doesn't fit the customer so clothing and shoes make up for me maybe just a couple of percent of my drop shipping store but I do drop ship jewelry quite a lot just make sure that the customer knows exactly what material it is so he won't think that something is real when it's fake collectible currencies don't drop ship that there's nothing to do there computers and accessories is a great category for drop shippers do not try to drop ship the computers but do drop ship the computer accessories so keyboard mouse anything that goes alongside the computer all kinds of things that you can have around your office table speakers things like that but once again stay away from trademark stay away from copyrighted and don't try to drop ship the computers themselves because your buyers will expect to have a one to three year warranty and you're only going to offer what a 30 60 day warranty returns and I've also seen lots of problems with people drop shipping computers and then the customer opens up a return and returns something else in the box so that is a very dangerous category but the accessories are perfect for the drop shipping business model digital things stay away from digital products electronics is great let's just go on with what we can and skip out on what we cannot handmade products you can definitely find things over there health and household definitely fit home and kitchen great kitchen and dining wonderful for the drop shipping business model musical instruments also great office products patio lawn and garden pet supplies sports and outdoors tools and home improvement that sums up the categories that you do want to drop ship so make sure that you are drop shipping in the right categories now let's go inside and find a product to drop ship so I'm going to head over to home and kitchen one of the categories that I told you guys that is great for the drop shipping business model now what you want to do is keep diving down into the subcategories inside the main category that we just clicked on so once again we're in the movers and shakers which is the top trending products that we have inside the home and kitchen niche so if I scroll down to home and kitchen as we can see there is no subcategory under home and kitchen so we're going to stay here so movers and shakers the top trending products in the home and kitchen category in the past 24 to 48 hours so let's see what we're seeing here we've got this product which I know is trademark so I'm going to stay away from that bug zappers are great expandable garden hoses are also great so let's actually go for one of those and yeah guys it's that easy to find products to sell on the facebook marketplace that is why I definitely encourage anyone who can drop ship on the facebook marketplace to go ahead and try it right after watching this video so this is the product that I want to add to my store one of the products that I want to add I know that it's trending hot right now I know that people are not selling it on the facebook marketplace so I'm definitely going to get these sales and enjoy the profits from that what I'm going to do next is make sure that I've got the facebook dropshipping helper extension installed this is a chrome extension it doesn't cost any money all you need to do is download and install it to your chrome browser so back to the bug zapper I want to add it to my facebook marketplace store there are a couple ways to do it the first one is to click on the import to autodesk button this button over here will always be on top of the product titles inside the product pages and the reason I'm seeing that is because I also have the autodesk dropshipping helper chrome extension installed so that is another chrome extension that will help you while you are dropshipping so we've got two extensions overall the facebook dropshipping helper extension and the autodesk dropshipping helper extension each is responsible for its own tasks so in this case one extension is giving me this button over here that's the autodesk chrome dropshipping helper extension and the other extension will simply help me copy the products to the facebook marketplace so one way to import this product is by clicking on this button and that will simply add this product to the draft section of my autodesk store and then through autodesk I will import it to the facebook marketplace that is a simple way to do it the other way to do it is to copy the byurl or id so what I'm going to do is simply take this whole url up here and copy it then I'm going to head back to autodesk and click on add products here I can start adding products to my facebook marketplace account on autodesk it will not affect my facebook marketplace store just yet so here I can simply paste that byurl or id that I just copied so that is another way to add products here I can add it as a draft and that is the same as simply clicking on the import to autodesk button here the product will simply land in the drafts page so here make sure that you're publishing to the right store so if you have multiple stores click on the pencil icon and click only the relevant store that you want to add this product to then make sure that the supplier settings down here are correct in the advanced options I will not allow out of stock variation so if something is out of stock there is no reason to add it there is also no reason to upload variations because it is not supported on the facebook marketplace just yet we don't need to auto fill the brand that's it so in this case I'm not going to accept any advanced options and I'm going to add this product to my draft page so let's click on add as draft now it's being added as a draft click here to track the progress so let's give it a couple of seconds to add that product to the draft page I can click here on view details and check out the upload process the import process how long it's going to take to complete so let's just give it a couple of seconds and see what happens okay now the process is complete as we can see here this product that we just got from amazon or from any supplier that you chose is now complete which means it is on our drafts page so let's exit here and head over to the drafts page and auto DS so here we go this is the bug zapper and as you see we are on the draft page right now so what I'm going to do now is click on this arrow to open up the item editor and here I'm going to start editing this product start optimizing it so that it will look good on the facebook marketplace first I do want to touch and optimize the product's titles so I'm going to delete the brand name and keep only whatever is relevant so I know that I have up to 100 characters here and right now I'm on 155 so let's narrow it down a little bit cut down some words that we just might not have to use so here we have a good optimized title for this product the keywords are good they're relevant so the first thing that I'm going to pay attention to here is the product's title I can also optimize it on facebook but it'll be much easier and better to do it from auto DS first next we've got the product's description this one we're going to optimize on the facebook marketplace anyway because we're probably going to have some spacing issues over there so let's skip that for now or you can go ahead and edit it if you want but in any case we are going to have to optimize it through facebook anyway so here we're going to click on save to save our changes so far now here we've got the variance and this is what you need to pay attention to auto DS is going to get all of the information from the product's variance and copy that onto the facebook marketplace let me show you what I mean so we're going to click on edit on the variance and in the variance settings you're going to have the pricing settings and the general settings for this variant so let me show you exactly what I'm talking about in the pricing settings you have the fees which is how much facebook is taking from each transaction and the answer to that is 5% let's talk about that one really quick so for every transaction that you're going to get on the facebook marketplace for every sell facebook is going to take either 40 cents or 5% from the transaction price whichever one is higher and as you can see here in the screenshot in front of me I took this from one of the products that I sold on the facebook marketplace which cost two dollars so in this case 5% was not as high as 40 cents so in this case facebook took 40 cents but as you can see the selling fee is either 5% or a 40 cent minimum in most cases we're going to pass the 40 cent value so we're going to get charged 5% for every transaction that we have on the facebook marketplace so that is our break even settings so let's head back to auto DS and as you see here the fees are correct so in this case if we're paying facebook 5% we want to make another 15% profit on top of that so a product that costs 36 dollars in 99 cents which is the case for that bug zapper we're going to have to sell it for $44.78 in order to make a profit of $5.55 which is a 15% profit margin from the original price now auto DS is doing all these calculations by itself but what you do need to do is make sure that the fees are correct so you can either edit them here in the edit variants page or you can go to the settings on auto DS so let me exit here for a second click on settings and in the store settings make sure that you have your facebook store selected and in the supplier make sure that the right supplier is also selected you can add more suppliers if you want to add more supplier settings in advance so as you see here we've got all of the 25 suppliers that auto DS supports today in this case i'm going to stick with amazon because that's where i'm adding this product from so here i'm telling auto DS every time i add a product to the facebook store from amazon here are the pricing settings that i want so i'm going to click on the pricing tab and as you see here the fees are 5% which is exactly what we just saw in the variant settings additional profit in percentages 15 additional profit in dollars you can do that too if you want and you've got more pricing settings and pricing automation if you want that done for your facebook marketplace store but that is not really relevant for now let's go back to the product in the drafts page open the editor again as you can see the title stayed as i optimized it before the description too i'm going to head back to the variants and click on edit so we saw the pricing settings everything over there looked good then you've got the general settings which has the item weight the buy id from our source which is amazon in this case from the united states and so forth so what you want to do here is copy the variant settings so that we will be able to paste it on the facebook marketplace store so the only thing that we did up until now was find the product from one of our suppliers you can use any one of the 25 suppliers that auto ds supports tens and millions of products to choose from just go to the best sellers see what's selling hot right now and sell that on the facebook marketplace because no one else is doing it once you do it you will notice the sales and profit and you will understand just how untapped this marketplace is and how much profit you can have here so once again the only thing that i did up until now was get a product from the supplier and add it to auto ds by clicking on add products and pasting the buy url or id then adding it to my drafts page i went to my drafts page optimize the title optimize the description a little bit and i went to the variants over here to the variance column the next thing that i'm going to do is you see this icon over here to copy i'm going to click on that you see here it says copy to clipboard so i know that everything inside this variant was just copied to my clipboard now i can easily list it on facebook let's see how that is done so here is my facebook marketplace account which i promised you guys i will give you guys a glimpse so here are some of the products that i'm selling let's get to that in a second right now we are creating a new listing so i'm going to click on create new listing then i'm going to click on item for sale now remember that i talked to you guys about the categories that you cannot drop ship products that you should stay away from if that is still lingering around in your minds don't worry if you're a beginner start adding products to your store add those bestsellers that i showed you guys get it from any one of the suppliers and if you're trying to import a product that is not allowed to be resolved autodesk will give you a warning that something is wrong with this product whether it's the manufacturer whether it's the brand or maybe it's a little keyword inside the product description which isn't so important you can just delete it and move on but that will give you a much better idea of what you can and what you cannot drop ship so pay attention to those error messages when you're importing products that you are not allowed to resell and that should give you another layer of protection from knowing what you can and what you can sell and not worrying about importing products that you cannot resell now let's go back to this so what we did was we went to the variants and we copied the variant settings after optimizing it on autodesk now we want to list it on the facebook marketplace so we headed on to facebook to the marketplace we clicked on create new listing and as you see here we can start adding all of the listings properties but instead of copying the title and moving all of the images and the prices and the description and everything that else that comes along with it that will take so much time the only thing that i'm going to do is click this button over here paste info from autodesk now i'm just going to sit back wait a few seconds while all of the information is being transferred from autodesk to the facebook marketplace already so just a few seconds later and all of the products information was imported from autodesk to the facebook marketplace as you can see over here so we've got the optimized title and we've got the product's description which does seem like it was spaced out in not such of a bad way i'm definitely going to optimize that a little bit but as you can see here we've got the title we've got the description we've got all of the images that transferred from the supplier to autodesk to the facebook marketplace you can add more photos if you see fit so as you see here we've got the title we've got the price which was also pulled from autodesk now we're going to choose a category we've got some categories that facebook already recommended and it makes sense let's go with patio and garden the condition is new so i'm just going to leave it like that the product description i'm going to optimize a little a little bit just to get rid of all of those extra spaces that facebook adds in just to make it look better for the customer so if you look on the right side you can see that slowly the product's description is looking better and better continue deleting all of those empty spaces and make your listing look optimized so that your customers won't know exactly what they're seeing they don't know exactly what they're buying it won't look amateur it won't look unprofessional it'll look like a real store or a real business that's trying to sell their products and high quality products at that so fix all of this make it look good continue scrolling down once you finish up with your product description you can add more variants if you see fit but at this point we're not going to do that there is no variations for this product anyway then fill in the rest of the information that was not filled in automatically like if you got a color i don't recommend using any brand so just keep it like that you can write branded if you want or unknown this way it'll make it harder for them to simply search for the same product using other suppliers most won't do it but even those that do it'll be much harder for them to do it now then your material and the sku if you have it and once you are done with that you're going to click on next now here is something that's important to talk about the location the location you can use any location in the united states because what i just did was a took i took a product from the us and i'm shipping it to the us now this is really important because on the facebook marketplace you want to ship out your products on time and that is up to three business days after getting your order so once you get an order you have three days to ship it out and just a couple more days after that to have it delivered to the customer take it up to one week not any more than that and the reason for that is because facebook sends surveys to your buyers after they buy from your store and they ask them how was it to buy from you if you're going to get many negative reviews one after the other because you're not shipping out your products on time or the delivery is taking way too long because you're trying to drop ship from china to the us for example then your store is not going to last that long on the facebook marketplace but if the customers are getting their products on time you're shipping it out in a timely manner and they're getting exactly what they ordered your store is going to survive for a long time for the long term and you're going to make some great profits along the way so drop ship from the us to the us when it comes to the facebook marketplace which suppliers to drop ship from i'm going to also get to that in just about a minute we've got plenty and more than enough us suppliers to work with an auto ds and we're always working on adding more so once again drop ship from the us to the us when it comes to the product location use any location in the us and the delivery method this is the most important option because this option is going to have your listing available to more than 50 states when you have the shipping options enabled if you don't have shipping options enabled as you see here i'm offering shipping and local pickup you can choose shipping only but what's important here is to make sure that you've got the shipping options available and that is because once again it's going to show your listings to 50 states so so many people are going to see your listing and so many people are going to be able to buy from you if you don't have shipping options that's probably because you're not located in the us and as i've mentioned in the beginning of this video you have to be located in the us have a us ip address and have a social security number ready because once you hit 500 and sells facebook is going to ask for a social security number verification and you're going to have to pass that to if you want to keep selling on the facebook marketplace so shipping options so that many people will see your listing and that it will succeed in selling and you will make profits at the end of the day shipping method you want to use your own shipping label so make sure that you're going to click on use your own shipping label shipping rate is going to be free free shipping for our buyers because we are drop shipping from places where shipping is either free and even if it's not free then in the pricing settings on autodesk where i showed you guys a couple minutes ago you have the option to include shipping price and that means that if your supplier is charging x for a product and another y for shipping autodesk is going to combine those prices together and make sure that you're going to profit your 15 20 30 40 percent whatever you have set even with that shipping price so you'll always be able to offer free shipping and therefore in this case you're going to turn on free shipping for buyers okay so everything here is set we're going to click on next and last but not least facebook is asking you do you want to list this product to some of the buy and sell groups that we see that you joined and in other groups that we see that you haven't joined maybe you want to list that product there too so this is a great way to get more organic traffic more people to see your listing so i definitely recommend to add it to buy and sell groups so make sure that you read the rules before you join and once you join those groups start listing that product in those groups too and that way you'll simply get more people to see your listing okay so in this case i'm going to leave it as is and right before i click on publish i want to talk about this little drop down menu here for a sec because i didn't talk about it before right now i don't have any products on this drop down menu but what this means is if you have products on the autodesk system like we see over here this is all the products that i have on my facebook marketplace store but if i have products here on my autodesk menu on my autodesk screen and i don't have them on the facebook marketplace i will see that product here on the drop down and what it's telling you is hey we've got the product here on autodesk but we see that you don't have it on the facebook marketplace so if you want to import that product simply choose that product here from the drop down paste the info from autodesk and we'll make sure to add the product from autodesk to your facebook marketplace account so that will simply help you synchronize your products and make sure that what you have on autodesk you also have on the facebook marketplace account now if you haven't set the facebook dropshipping extension yet this will be the time to do it because once you install the extension you want to make sure that it's connected to your facebook account so make sure that you clicked on it the first thing that you're going to see is what store you want to synchronize this extension with so you're going to choose your facebook store you'll have it on the drop down menu and then the extension will ask you how often do you want us to synchronize the products on autodesk and make sure that you also have them on the facebook marketplace store so in this case you can sync it every 24 hours or every seven days then you have your logs here you have all of the changes or everything that the extension did you can read it right here in the logs page so if there's any errors that you want to show the help section the the live chat the support they can simply see your log over here you can send it to them and another thing that you want to see is here on the settings icon click on that then you'll have the store that you're connected to so if you have a few stores you can choose which store you want to make this change to then you've got your update every where you have don't sync one hour three hours 12 hours and 24 hours this is how often you want facebook to synchronize your prices and your stock so in this case i'm going to leave it on one hour and what this means is every hour on the clock autodesk is going to check all of my prices and all of my stock status with my suppliers if there are any changes when it comes to prices or stock autodesk will update it on autodesk and also on my facebook store so once again no more refreshing supplier pages no more wasting hours and hours of work to see what changed in the price and in the stock with my supplier with the products that I have so put that aside autodesk is going to automate all of that for you and in this case we're going to do it every one hour click on update and that is all you have to do with the facebook extension leave it alone let it do its work let it paste your products from the autodesk system to the facebook marketplace let it automate these things for you so that is how to find products from the facebook marketplace once again 25 suppliers millions and millions of products simply add the best sellers i showed you guys how to install the facebook dropshipping helper extension i showed you guys also how to use the autodesk helper extension if you want to import your products in just one click now let's go ahead and publish that product so head back to facebook everything here is correct of course i'm going to optimize the description a little bit but i just want to show you guys how it's going to be listed so now i'm going to click on publish here are the steps once again i found the product from one of my suppliers i added it to autodesk on autodesk on the drafts page i optimized the product's title the description and then i went to the variant settings and i copied the variant and by the way don't forget to also import the products to your products page which i will show you in just a second so right before or right after you import the product to your facebook marketplace make sure that you import this from the drafts page to your products page so that autodesk can really monitor the stock and the prices so what we did was we simply went to the variant i'm just taking it back really quick here is the copy variant and then we simply pasted it on the facebook marketplace when we created a new listing it is that simple that is all there is to it and you're saving so much time along the way not to mention the price and stock monitoring so once i'm done here and as i can see here on facebook my product has already been listed here it is right here as one of my newest listings on top of the list now what i'm going to do here on the drafts page is simply make sure to import it to the product section of my store so right now it started the import process and it's going to move from drafts to products and in just a couple of seconds i'm going to see it right over here here on top as you see all of the products that i have here are the same products that you see on my facebook marketplace store right here so let's talk about that really quick now i'm creating a case study for you guys on this account from day one when i first created this account and all of the steps that i took when it comes to where i find the products how i add them even though i showed you in this video but more things that i went through in this account so you really will be able to see from day one how i grew a facebook marketplace account from zero listings to 50 60 70 listings more as the days progress it's on this account has only been alive for about a week maybe a week and a half and i had over 20 sales here i have a va that's helping me a virtual assistant that's helping me run the store because i simply don't have the time so if you guys have the time first run your business by yourself and after you learn all of the ins and outs get a virtual assistant to help you add products help you with your customer service and so much more so in this case study you guys are going to see in depth all of the things that i went through on this facebook marketplace account so here i just wanted to show you that here is the product that i just that i just added from auto ds it really took me only a couple of minutes maybe a little bit longer because i did all of the explanations along the way and all of the products that you see here are all of the products that you see here on my product page on auto ds so these are the products that i'm selling and here you can see the products that i've actually sold so i'm going to click on shipping orders here i've got 11 products that are waiting to be shipped so my virtual assistant already processed these orders we're just waiting for a tracking number and here are the products that i already shipped so as you see there's one product that's repeating itself and that is this warm crotchet hooks art aluminum soft grip crotchet needles for crotchet yarn craft this product is selling actually pretty well and i'm making some nice profit from selling just that one product so let me just show you want that example how much profit i'm making from each time i'm selling it and adding this product is just like i added the other product that i showed you guys the same process same exact thing that i'm showing you guys is exactly what i'm doing on my drop shipping store so let's find this product really quick and understand just get a small glimpse of the amount of profit that we can have here so here is the product i'm going to open its variant and as you can see it's being priced right now at $15 and that is exactly how much it's being sold by $15 and before that i was selling it for $13 as you can see here but i noticed that it's selling more and more so there is no reason to not make any more profit especially since we don't have any competition no one is running after me and no one is copying my products maybe you will copy it after watching this video but i definitely urge you guys to add products yourselves without copying other people because in this case there is no competition and there is no reason to create competition right from the start simply add bestsellers and watch them sell do a lot of product testing that will definitely help you understand and even start your own selling trends and not try to copy off of others okay so how much am i buying this product for i'm selling it for $15 and as you can see i'm making a profit of $3.77 for each order when i'm selling it for $15 and buying it for $10.48 so let's see the product where i'm getting it from in this case it is once again amazon so i'm going to click on the supplier here on autodesk it'll take me straight to that product as you can see it costs $10.48 which is exactly what we are reading here when i edit the variance you can see that that the buy price is $10.48 that cannot be changed because that is what we can see on the suppliers page we also have another 10% coupon on this product so that's another 10% profit that you are making so $10.48 selling for $15 after five percent do the math you will see that it comes out to $3.77 so even if we pay some tax here and it can come up to 10% so let's say one dollar tax okay so if you're paying one dollar then instead of making $3.7 you will make $2.7 per item and that is in the worst case situation and once again you have another 10% profit so that brings back whatever you paid on tax and once again our profit will be back to around the three and a half dollar range so we are keeping this profit and i've sold this product how many times now let's see one two three four five six seven times ever since i raised the product to $15 so seven times three is at least $21 that i made off of this product after just one product and i sold it more times before for $13 but that's just a small example of the profit that you that you can make off of one product i've even had products where i made over a hundred dollars over 200 profit on just one product and i simply don't copy other sellers i try to find my own trends it's much easier to do that here on the facebook marketplace so that is a small glimpse of things that i'm selling on the facebook marketplace and how much profit i'm making with the help of my va now when it comes to virtual assistants let's talk about that for a second once your facebook store is up and running you're getting sales you're making profit it is now time to add a virtual assistant to help you scale your store so that you can invest your time doing more things that will make you more cash more profits at the end of the month and don't get stuck don't limit yourself to only a number of tasks per day that will simply help you from growing and limit yourself from expanding so what you want to do on autodesk click on settings then click on users what you want to do here is add a new virtual assistant here is my virtual assistant and you can give any type of control that you want to your virtual assistant so in the beginning if you don't trust him so much you can simply allow them to maybe view and edit your active products but maybe not list new products or maybe let them list new products but not view and edit the current ones view and import on track listings your drafts your orders and so forth so in the beginning what you want to do first is make sure that you have virtual assistants accounts enabled in your subscription plan so we're going to click on plans and add-ons and make sure that va users is enabled once that is done go to users and click on add user here you can add the information for the va that you want to add so what you're going to do here is give your va a name whatever his name is email address and his designated password and then give him control for one of your stores some of your stores or none of your stores don't add the va and here you can simply give him control over what you want him to have control over so once again you can let him view your dashboard edit your products delete your drafts edit your orders handle customer support view and edit your settings and so forth then give him the email address and the password they will go to autoDS.com login and they will have access only to exactly what you gave them and this will definitely help you scale your stores remember guys you're limiting yourself if you don't have a virtual assistant that's running on your stores but first make sure that you know how to manage your stores make sure that you are getting sales making profits so that you can pay the va and scale your way from there to the top so the last thing that I want to talk about is how to help you guys automate your orders as much as possible because order automation is not available yet for the facebook marketplace but once again we've got the price monitoring stock monitoring an easy way to import your products from your suppliers pages to autoDS and from autoDS to your facebook marketplace stores really in no hassle just a couple of minutes and on top of that how to find products and how to go about all of the settings and make sure that the listing comes out nice in the end let's check out the listing once again I don't think we went inside so your listings let's open that bug zapper and see how it came out so here it is as you can see over here if we click on edit listing I'm going to go back to that editing screen you can delete the listing from here but if you do delete it from here then make sure to also delete it on autoDS you can click on view listing to see how it looks from the customer's point of view and here we go it looks really good it doesn't look like it only took a couple of minutes to add this product or even less and as you see here the information went through well I didn't finish all of the spacing settings so as you can see here we've still got the spacing issues and that's pretty much it it lists the product you've got the condition here the brand is branded you've got the product description you've got the product's price all that's left to do is for someone to buy this product and then you issue it from your supplier now let's talk about that for a second how are we going to help with order automation as much as possible so let me show you a neat little trick and this is available through the auto DS drop shipping chrome extension helper as you see over here that I recommended in the beginning of this video so what I'm going to do now is go to my orders so I'm going to click on shipping orders and I'm going to click on this order over here now I want to issue this order to the customer how am I going to do it the fastest way first thing that I want to do is find this product on auto DS so that way I will easily find the source to this product go to the search bar on top no matter what menu you're on crotchet what was it hook so here's the product on auto DS I'm going to click on the supplier source link over here okay so here is the product on Amazon or any one of the suppliers that you chose so now I want to process this order what I'm going to do first is of course add it to my card click on buy it now and then I'll get to the customer information window where I have to enter all of the customer's information now instead of adding it one by one what I'm going to do is head back to the Facebook marketplace to the order details over here and as you see here on top of the order details on Facebook there is a copy with auto DS button once again available through the auto DS drop shipping helper chrome extension so make sure that you have it downloaded and installed then we're going to click on that button address copied now you're going to head to Amazon once again add it to your card head to the checkout settings and in the customer's address you're going to have a paste button where you have the add a new address window so get to the place where it says add a new address and on top of that you'll notice an orange paste button once again available through the auto DS chrome drop shipping extension click on paste and then all of the customer's details will transfer from Facebook to your suppliers checkout page where you've got the customer's address so everything is going to be filled in automatically and it'll help you process your orders much faster this way so use that pass that information onto your virtual assistant and help yourself save that time and use that time to scale now as you know you've got the price and stock monitoring it's being done automatically for you you don't need to do anything but what I do recommend to do is to also enable email notifications if you want to get an email every time something is changing in the price or in the stock on your Facebook marketplace store and it's just an FYI it's for your information you don't have to do anything because auto DS is automating the price and the stock for you but it's always nice to know what's going on in your store so if you want to enable those email notifications on auto DS click on settings and then click on notifications here you want to enable the monitoring notifications that you see down here so the stock monitoring updates and the price monitoring updates notified to email make sure that your email address is written down correctly over here because this is the email address that's going to get those updates and then you're simply going to click on save that is all there is to it you'll also be getting those updates to your mail I hope that you guys found this video informational and that now you really know how to drop ship on the Facebook marketplace from the moment where you create your auto DS account to the part where you know how to find the best drop shipping products to sell once again guys no competition import high quality products that have good reviews products that are trending and sells in the last 24 to 48 hours your suppliers should be able to give you that kind of information drop ship only from us suppliers and once again I promise to talk to you guys about American drop shipping suppliers so let's go over that really really quick I've got this article and I'm going to leave a link to it right below this video on the top nine American suppliers to use for drop shipping here you will be able to find suppliers to use for the Facebook marketplace who can ship out their products really really quickly your customers will get their products on time you can find trending products to sell no competition simply list the best selling products and you will be able to sell so here's a list going on really quick way fair we've got cost way overstock Walmart Amazon Costco Home Depot Target and Lowe's and I want to add another one to that list and that supplier is called CJ drop shipping they've got US warehouses they've got POD print on demand service so you can really kill the competition even though there is no competition yet I've stressed that enough in this video on the Facebook marketplace but still this is one of the best US drop shipping suppliers that we have come across recently and we've got a full article as you can see here on how to work with this supplier so as you see so much information to pass on this video went on way longer than I expected so this is where I'm going to end it if you guys have any questions things that I did not address in this video let me know in the comments below if you guys have any troubles or if you just want to say hi and thank you for all of this information let me know right here below and I will personally answer your guys comments thank you for watching do not forget to subscribe this is the kind of content that we are passing on to you guys we really want to help you guys succeed so let us know what's up let us know where you need help don't forget to join our Facebook group because there we have thousands of dropshippers who are helping other dropshippers succeed every single day and that is simply what we're all about thank you for watching don't forget to subscribe enable those notifications and see you in the future videos good luck with Facebook marketplace dropshipping this is the time right now go ahead and get started
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The State Of The State Department in 2019
|
During the Trump administration, the usual ways of conducting diplomacy have been upended. Many positions in the State Department have never been filled, and meetings with foreign leaders such as Kim Jong-un and Vladimir Putin have been undertaken with little advance planning. What effect are these changes having now, and how will they affect ongoing relationships between the United States and its allies and adversaries? Ambassador Nick Burns and Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield team up to address these questions.
WGBH Forum Network ~ Free online lectures: Explore a world of ideas
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|
[
"Boston",
"WGBH",
"State Department",
"Trump",
"History",
"War on Terror",
"Russia"
] | 2019-04-12T15:53:48 | 2024-02-05T06:13:42 | 3,351 |
ZqZzS4hlbI8
|
It is diplomacy that is the lead in terms of our relationships with other governments. Our ambassadors, who many of whom are equal rank to our flag officers in the military, play an important role. They are the president's personal representative overseas. So when you don't have an ambassador who is there to represent the president, our diplomacy becomes somewhat wobbly. Boston and the world is kind of what we're doing right now. That's global engagement and that's approaching critical topics of global importance, whether they emanate from here or far. And all of this is on behalf of our mission, which is fostering international engagement and global cooperation. So I thank you all for being here and doing this mission with us. We're so excited to have both of our speakers with us here tonight. A good friend of World Boston, Ambassador Nick Burns, has been with us a number of times. This is the first time that we've welcomed Ambassador Linda Thomas Greenfield and I just found out this is her first time in Boston. Way to come on the coldest day of the year. Wow. It gets better, really. Good evening. Well, let me say how delighted I am to be here. I really hadn't realized that I'd never been to Boston before until I came. I think I may have flown into the airport once, way back when going to Wellesley for Secretary Albright. But I've never been in the city and I look forward to coming back when the weather is a bit warmer. I'm from Louisiana, so this is a bit traumatic for me. So what I'd like to share with you tonight very, very quickly is kind of my experience during the first months of the new administration as a career officer. And really it started on January 20th, 2017. And I describe it as a traumatic day in the annals of the State Department and it's not because of who was elected, but because we learned on that day that six senior officers were being unceremoniously asked to leave their positions in the department. And the past career officers in Senate confirmed positions would usually stay in place until their replacements were named or they were reassigned to other positions because we were viewed as nonpartisan, as professionals. These six officers had combined close to 200 years of service to the U.S. government, having served in administration since President Reagan. I was spared, but not for long. And it became clear that there was serious distrust of career people who had served in the Obama administration. And after the departure of these first six, there was a consistent dripping of other seniors until almost all of the positions were vacant, save a few. So here's the problem. We lost years of service and experience from individuals, again, who had served in many administrations, not focusing on any partisanship. It was clear that there was no appreciation expressed to these dedicated officers, who many of whom were not even given a handshake as they walked out the door, given 24 hours to pack their offices. Their loyalty and their patriotism were questioned. There was vacant space being left by diplomats, particularly overseas, where many of our large embassies in large countries were without ambassadors to provide leadership, and many of those embassies are still vacant today. Professionalism and expertise were not valued. And as these changes have taken place, there was tremendous confusion and a lack of clarity on what was happening. In fact, many of us felt that we were in some kind of nightmare that we hadn't expected, because as I mentioned to Nick, my intention was to serve the administration, not being partisan in any way. As was mentioned, I served as Director General of the Foreign Service from 2012 to 2013, and that carried a lot of responsibilities in terms of trying to figure out how to maintain a flow of career people through the State Department so that we could prepare people for future positions. And we had experienced a bit of trauma in the early 1990s when there was a slowdown in hiring of entry-level officers. And when we finally resumed hiring, we ended up with what we referred to as a pig in the python, as we hired a huge number of people, but there were very few people in the middle and at the top. And this group of young people that we were hiring were kind of moving as one through this python with very little in terms of experience, mentoring, and support. So the damage that has been done to the department over the past year will take decades to repair, and we know it because we've done it before. I recall in 2014, President Obama said on his first trip to Africa, I was the Assistant Secretary at the time, that Africa needs strong institutions, not strong men. And I would repeat that statement on a regular basis to African leaders as I traveled across the continent, having visited all but five countries on the continent when I served as Assistant Secretary. I erroneously thought that our institutions were strong, but as I witnessed the dismantling of the State Department, I realized that one strong man can demolish even the strongest institutions. It took Rex Tillerson exactly one year to decapitate the State Department. And I think it will take generations to fix the damage that has been left behind. But what is important for me and many of the senior officers who have left the State Department is to encourage the young people who are still in the department and the young people at universities like Harvard to continue to pursue careers in the public service. For me, serving my country and serving my government has been the most rewarding part of my life. And I tell young people all the time that they will not go wrong if they stick this out. And at some point we're going to need them to fix the damage that has been done and to carry our diplomacy which so many people look to us for to carry that diplomacy forward. American leadership overseas is extraordinarily important. And it's particularly important in Africa where on a daily basis people live out of fear and need the voices of people across the world to raise concerns about human rights, press freedoms, individual rights, the rights of LGBTQ people, the rights of women across the continent. And America has been the voice that most people have listened to. So it's important that our diplomatic service continue to operate and be rebuilt so that we can continue to be the beacon of hope for people across the continent of Africa and across the world. Thank you. Good evening, everyone. It's a real pleasure to see all of you. Thank you for coming out in the cold evening and many thanks to Mary and to World Boston for her leadership, for her staff's leadership. When I spoke at the annual meeting in the autumn with the beautiful Boston Harbor behind us, we talked about the fact that World Boston has to exist because since the 17th century, since Boston and Cambridge were founded in 1630, our prosperity and our orientation has always been out towards the rest of the world. Across the Atlantic Ocean to the United Kingdom and to the continent of Europe to Africa to Latin America and of course around the world to Asia, our prosperity is a city still. If you think about our industries, biotechnology and healthcare and our universities, it depends on us having a sophisticated view of the world and World Boston helps us to accomplish that. So I'm really delighted to be here with all of you and salute Mary and her team for what they're doing. I'm also happy to accompany Ambassador Linda Thomas Greenfield to this evening. We're friends. We work together very closely in the administration of George W. Bush and we grew up in the Foreign Service at the same time. I started in the Jimmy Carter administration. I think that Linda started in the Ronald Reagan administration. We are truly nonpartisan. We were talking today. We never asked each other, who did you vote for? What party did you belong to? We took an oath. It was to the Constitution. It wasn't to any particular president. It wasn't to a political party. It was to the nation and to our Constitution. And I think when Linda talks about the fact that people were summarily fired in the first week of the Trump administration, that's a direct contradiction to everything our civil service and our Foreign Service has stood for. So we're going to talk tonight about the importance of diplomacy in our world today, American diplomacy and leadership, the importance of having a strong State Department, but in my very brief time at the podium before we had that conversation, I wanted to say one word about the State of our country. I'm worried about the direction in which we're heading. We are the global leader. We have the largest and most innovative economy. We have the most powerful military. We have a great diplomatic core and we have a lot of responsibility for the stability of the world, peace of the world, our collective ability in the world to achieve great things like justice and like peace and avoidance of conflict. A lot depends on us. It doesn't mean we have to be the world's policemen. We shouldn't be. It doesn't mean that we have to be in the center of every conflict. We can't be. But it does mean when America looks out and sees a vital interest, we have to be there. And if you think about what made us great from the Second World War when, and our good friend Douglas Alexander is here, was in the Labor Party and the Parliament and will be speaking at the Harvard Kennedy School in the next two days. Douglas is up in the fourth row. Right here you might just raise your hand. You know, Britain played this role for 150 years as the greatest world power and Britain and the United States and Japan and Poland. Looking at the members of the, in South Korea, the members of the consulate corps here, we played this role together over the last 75 years. What made America a great partner to those countries and a great power was four things, four building blocks. Number one, we believe in alliances. We believe in the creation of NATO. NATO is turning 70 on April 4th of this year. We believe in the power of that alliance to deter Soviet communism and now to deter Vladimir Putin. And our alliance with the Republic of Korea and Japan and Australia. We have an Australian student, my teaching assistant, Aaron Greger here tonight to keep the peace in Asia. And those alliances were the power differential. They are the power differential between the United States and the authoritarian powers, China and Russia. We believe in alliances. We believed, second, in free trade, that free trade across regions and the globe would lift millions of boats and they have. We've had unparalleled prosperity in the last 75 years. Third, we believed, and think of Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher from Douglas's country, the United Kingdom, we believe that as democracies we had to support democracy around the world and nurture it and push it forward. And fourth, we believe that we are an immigrant nation and a refugee nation that every one of us has an immigrant or refugee story. Our African American population has a different story brought to this country in chains as slaves. But we all came from someplace else and therefore the work of World Boston is just to attract people to this country. We believe that immigration and refugees enriched us. I would submit to you that we are going backwards on all of those four core responsibilities and those foundation stones that made us great. The current president, President Trump, is disavowing our alliances. He's disavowing free trade and has dismantled our free trade agreements in Asia, Europe and here in North America. He has failed to defend democracy by aligning himself with anti-democratic populace in places like Hungary and Italy and Turkey and disavowing the great democratic leaders of Europe, Angela Merkel, Theresa May, Emmanuel Macron and our friends, the Canadians, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. He has demonized immigrants and demonized refugees. And I'm worried that we're going backwards. And I would just conclude this short statement that Linda and I have both been invited to make by saying this, we need to believe that we can make a difference in the world. Linda and I both worked for Condoleezza Rice, someone that we admire greatly, who's a great public servant. I interviewed Secretary Rice 18 months ago and asked in Colorado in a public forum like this and I asked her a simple question. I said, what are you worried about? And I thought she'd say Iran, North Korea and Putin. And without missing a beat, she said, we've lost our self-confidence. We've lost our self-confidence. If you think about it, we're no longer the country supporting the young, embattled democracies. We've become the chief critic of NATO, not the chief supporter of NATO. We've demonized Mexico and Mexicans in the public statements of our president. We've lost our self-confidence. And so we need to regain that self-confidence. That however imperfect we are and we make a lot of mistakes as a country and we've participated in some of those mistakes. But more often than not, we're a force for good in the world. The person who really understood that was a great prime minister from Douglas's country, Winston Churchill. He came here to Boston and Cambridge, Massachusetts on September 6, 1943. He came to Harvard to receive an honorary degree after meeting FDR in Washington. And that was a pivotal point in the Second World War because the British had stopped Ramel at LLMain, west of Alexandria, Egypt. Germans weren't going to get the Middle East oil fields. And the Soviets had stopped the German 6th Army at Stalingrad and so the Germans weren't going to get the Caspian oil fields. And the war was turning in the Allied direction. Indeed, Italy would fall, Mussolini would fall two days later. Churchill came to Harvard and gave a speech to Harvard students where he essentially said, we've been, we the United Kingdom have been the great power. You are now the United States, the great power in the world. And he said to the Harvard students, if you want to be great, the price of greatness is responsibility. The price of greatness is responsibility. What's the message for us today? We've got to be in the Paris climate change agreement. We've got to be back in the Iran nuclear deal because that's the best way to stop the Iranians. We have to think of Mexico and Canada as virtuous neighbors, not as enemies and competitors. And here's how Churchill concluded that speech to the Harvard graduates on September 6, 1943. One cannot rise to be the leading country in the civilized world without being involved in its problems, convulsed by its agonies and inspired by its causes. I think we can be that country again, but it's going to take all of us to bring us back and bring the State Department back to what we had and what we must have to be a responsible global citizen. Thank you very much. Now I'm on, I think. You are. Okay, great. Thank you both so much for your statements. As I anticipated, we have an awful lot to talk about, but we can try and pare it down. Linda, I was wondering if you could, given your up close and personal experience in 2017 and then earlier as a person with unique view on the State Department as Director General of the Foreign Service. So we met here on this topic about a year ago, and things looked bad. Maybe the State Department budget would be cut by a third. I think in the next article, Great Decisions article, you noted something like applications for the Foreign Service had declined by two-thirds, ambassadors quitting, senior members quitting, ambassadorships unfilled. Now, a year later, Congress made a decent appropriation last year by partisan support for the State Department. That's good. We have a new Secretary of State. So we're fine now, right? We're not fine. We're better, but we are not fine. As I said in my comments, it's going to take a decade to roll back some of the changes that took place. And while what is happening in the State Department is not getting as much press as it used to get, there are still some attacks and efforts being made to dismantle parts of the State Department. So, for example, the office that deals with refugees, population refugees and migration, the budget of that office in the current budget was significantly cut to the point that it is not clear that the office will continue as it exists today. And none of us are opposed to change, but it has to be done in a strategic way that helps to improve the operations of our programs, not destroy the operations of our programs. We are also, again, while the new Secretary, and I give him a lot of credit for coming in and trying to bring this, what do you call the swagger of the State Department back, it hasn't happened yet. Because as foreign policy options are being pursued overseas, it is not being done in the context of including, in a significant way, our experienced foreign service officers. We still do have a number of large embassies that are vacant. I know in the case of Africa, South Africa, one of the most important countries on the continent, Cote d'Ivoire, another important country on the continent, Tanzania, all of those countries do not have ambassadors. And I know in Europe there are, as well as in Asia, there are posts that are still yet to be filled. Okay, thank you. I want to pursue that a little bit in the following way. I think it's maybe hard for the rest of us to understand kind of why this matters. We all think intuitively, understand the importance of our armed services, best in the world, amazingly skillful and brave, all over the world. Foreign service officers are also officers. And Swear, as Nick mentioned, an oath to the Constitution. They're not attached to the President or a sovereign. Maybe you could help us understand a little bit how these two aspects of American reach or power do or should work together on the ground, say in Liberia or wherever. Absolutely. Secretary Clinton used to talk about the three-legged stool, and that those three legs are diplomacy, defense, and development. And the legs have to be even if the table is going to be stable. And what we've seen happen in recent years is that we have a very unstable table because all three of those legs, all three of those twos are important to how we project our power and our interest overseas. The important leg of that stool, diplomacy has become way too short. And it is diplomacy that is the lead in terms of our relationships with other governments. Our ambassadors, many of whom are equal rank to our flag officers in the military, play an important role. They are the President's personal representative overseas. So when you don't have an ambassador who is there to represent the President, our diplomacy becomes somewhat wobbly. And we do have career people who support the ambassadors, our Deputy Chief Admissions, our political officers, but they are not the personal representative of the President. And in countries in Africa, for example, we have had to rely on our military in some cases to take the lead. You want to go into a meeting with the President. You're not going to have a mid-level officer take the lead when you have a flag-rank general in the room. And so your flag-rank general is the person that's projecting our diplomacy overseas. And while our interests should be the same, we should not be projecting a face of the military as the face of our civilian representation overseas. I work very closely with Africa, the Africa Command and the four generals, including the current one, as they worked in Africa. And we work very closely together. They are an important tool for us. They bring resources to the table that we, on the diplomatic side, don't always have in our own toolboxes. They have money that we don't have. They can bring the things that sometimes governments need to feel that we're paying attention to them. So we have to work hand-in-hand with them. We have to work hand-in-glove with them so that our power is projected in a consistent and unified fashion. But it can't just be the military projecting our power overseas. Nick, did you want to reflect on that at all? What it's like when you're actually in an embassy and how the military and the diplomats have to work together and rely on each other? Well, I think that our wisest presidents and secretaries of state and defense have understood that American power overseas is often a function of the integration of the military and our diplomacy. And sometimes diplomacy takes the lead and sometimes the military does, but they're inextricably bound up with each other. We both work for Secretary Colin Powell, another person I greatly admire. He used to say, you know, 35 years in the U.S. military before he became Secretary of State, he used to say the proper way to think about what Leonard just talked about, our assets are, our diplomats should be on point, our military should be in reserve. We should always try to exhaust peaceful means using diplomacy in a crisis. And if the diplomats can't succeed and the interest is vital and the country's security is at risk, you call in the military. I think what happened to us, back in it, 18 years later after 9-11, you noted I was at NATO on 9-11, what happened to us is that we were angry and rightfully so. We've been attacked in New York and Washington. We had lost 3,000 people. It was a direct terrorist threat to the country. We came out swinging. It ended up in being an 18-year engagement, our longest war in Afghanistan that's not yet finished. We're still there. And our allies, by the way, are still with us and they're all still there. Eight years' occupation in Iraq, then we left, now we came back in 2014, still there. And I think in retrospect, we probably overused the military. I think the military feels this very keenly. One of the things we do at the Kennedy School, we have a lot of major, kernel level men and women who come to us for military, for training, national security training for a year, before they go back into the officer corps. Many of them are in my class. When I sit down with them one-on-one, I'll say, where have you been since 9-11? Five, six, seven combat tours. This is the most intensively deployed generation of American military officers in the history of the United States. We've overused them. We need to regain the balance, fully fund state, build up our resources because if you think about it, we have about 2.5 million Americans serving the military. About 1.5 million active duty, about a million, maybe a little bit more, reserve. There are 8,000 of us foreign service officers. We don't need 2 million foreign service officers, but we probably need more than 8,000 because we have diplomatic relations with nearly every country in the world. We have 285 embassies and consulates around the world. They're doing vital work for the country. So you need a budget and you need public support for that and that's one of the reasons why we're here tonight. To argue that we're worth it. You need to train them so you need more so that you can have this training float like the military does so that our people are prepared. So I was wondering, just to illustrate what you're talking about, it just came to my mind. Say on that day, that awful day, September 11th, Ambassador to NATO. And this is a military attack, as you say. Terrorist attack. What is it that, for example, the Supreme Allied Commander could not have done without you? Why did they need you? Why doesn't the military just swing into action without the help of ambassadors, etc.? This was an extraordinary day for NATO. I think everybody knows what NATO is. It was brought into being by President Truman and the Allies in 1949 because we felt we had to contain Stalin. There was a fear that the Russians, the Soviets would attack Western Europe in the 40s or 50s or 60s or 70s or 80s. And so we formed a military alliance. By 2001 it was 19 countries. Now it's almost 30 countries. And the core of that alliance is Article 5 of the Washington Treaty, the NATO Treaty. And one of us shall be deemed an attack on all of us. And so the Soviets knew that if they attacked West Germany or Italy or Denmark, they would face the United States military in the 40s and 50s for all the way on. We never had to use invoke Article 5. The Soviets never attacked because we were too strong and united in NATO. And the great irony of the NATO Treaty is that the only time we've been invoked in the history of the alliance was September 12th, 2001. We were 6 hours ahead in time of Washington and New York. We got the news in the early afternoon. By late afternoon my Canadian colleague David Wright had called me to say, have you thought about invoking Article 5? I said, well, I only want to do that. If there's unanimity, we don't want to have allies disagree on whether to defend the United States on September 11th, Brussels time. Every ally had pledged to defend us and to go to war with us. And at that point, President Bush had not yet actually said it was Osama bin Laden in al-Qaeda whom had attacked us. And early the next morning we were all ready to vote. We're going to invoke Article 5. We're going to go to war together. And I called Condoleezza Rice, who was the National Security Advisor. I said, Condi, I think I need the President's authorization. We're all going to fight al-Qaeda. She said, go for it. I said, thank you. I really think I need President George W. Bush's authorization because they all think they're going to war with us. She said, go for it. I said, but Condi, and she caught me off, she said, Nick, the President had a really bad day. It's four in the morning and Condi had not had any sleep. She said, go for it. And I took that to be my instruction from the President. Condoleezza Rice, the National Security Advisor. Before we hung up the phone, she said something that I've never forgotten. She's written this in her memoir. She said, it's really nice to have friends in the world. When the chips are down, they were there for us. The Canadians, all the Europeans, so maligned by President Trump now. And they all went into Afghanistan with us. They have suffered more than 1,000 combat deaths. Some of the countries represented here, I'm looking at my friend the Polish Consul General, his country's been there. Still there with us 18 years later. You can't buy this kind of support in the world today. That's why we need a strong State Department. We needed a civilian ambassador, a civilian Secretary of State to be able to pull all that together. This is what diplomacy is. And so those were conversations among diplomats when your friend David called you. I'm going to go back for the U.S. military. We work hand in glove. The military didn't have anything to do with this decision. This was a civilian decision made by civilian officials, diplomats in 19 countries and the heads of government, including President George W. Bush. That's one example of what diplomacy does for people. Thank you. Nick, I wanted to touch on something about the responsibilities that come with greatness. How we've moved backwards on our four core responsibilities. That's a you're looking at the world in a very moral fashion. There's a real politic is also a popular way of looking at the world. Could we say these days that things are kind of different? Okay, the Afghan war is ending. We're in negotiations. ISIS is on the run. NATO is increasing. The members are increasing their payments from the point of view of we've started negotiations with North Korea. So from our own point of view in the United States maybe we're taking care of the country. I admire you for that. Look, I don't want to sit here and say that everything Donald Trump has done is wrong. I think Donald Trump has been right to ask the NATO allies to pay more on their defense. I think he's been right to observe that China is a predatory trade nation. I think he was right to try diplomacy with Kim Jong-un. He's been in a diplomatic decision about now. He decided he would go on a diplomatic track and we were certainly better off there than threatening nuclear war between each other. But if you look at, if you judge the president on what he's actually accomplished he's weakened the NATO alliance. And he's failed at any time in his presidency to criticize Vladimir Putin and the Baltic countries and our friends Ukraine and Georgia who he's occupied their territory. He's failed to do that. He's never criticized Putin for Putin's cyber attack on our 2016 election and our 2018 midterm congressional election. He's dismantled the international trade regime and so the lead story in the New York Times this morning is we have an historically high trade deficit because the president has mayhem and chaos in the international trade system so that a lot of countries are buying fewer American goods because of the economic uncertainty. And on and on and just one thing I'll mention on democracy I've been into eight countries in Europe over the last eight or nine months and when you go through Western and Eastern Europe now the existential issue are these anti-democratic populace Marine Le Pen and France and alternative for Deutschland and Germany they are attacking the idea of democracy that we believe in and our president is aligning with the anti-democratic populace against Angela Merkel against Emmanuel Macron it's that bad so my grade is he's failing us he is failing the United States and we've had a bipartisan consensus from Harry Truman on all of our Republican and Democratic presidents have thought we need to believe in free trade our alliances, democracy we should take in about 100,000 legal immigrants a year we interview them we know Linda and I have interviewed legal immigrants and refugees we know who they are President Obama has taken in about 70,000 refugees a year we know who they were we had interviewed them in families they built small businesses and our president is deconstructing our policy in those four areas I'm worried about the country on a non-partisan basis worried about the direction in which we're heading okay thank you well as I said there is so much to talk about but I think probably our wonderful world boss and community members have a lot on their minds as well so we'll take some questions so a couple of things please speak your question into a microphone that will magically appear with one of my colleagues and your question should end with a question mark so because we have time for discussion upstairs so do we have any questions oh many many many okay let's start with you miss in the middle no yes and then actually why don't we take two at the same time so we'll start with you and then we'll go to Raoul okay so when you're done with your question you can yes you absolutely you then you can pass the mic on to Raoul next to you hi my name is Sarah Kelleher thank you for being here today so I have a question about what you mentioned with vacancies around the world at embassies abroad have been detrimental to our foreign policy and specifically withholding our power and influence and interest in those countries can you think of any examples where just in the past few years because of that vacancy that other countries powerful countries maybe Russia, China have gained more power and their interests have taken over or have been you know more important than ours okay thank you I'd like to turn to two institutions and ask you what you think about their operation now one in the State Department and one across the communities that serve to generate initiatives to coordinate policy to recommend new things that are important the policy planning staff of the State Department as it has been known on and off and the National Security Council what is the health of those institutions in helping us develop the right kind of diplomatic and national security policies we need do we love the world Boston community you want to take the first one great okay so just focusing on Africa where there's feeling among Africans that we have turned our backs on them we're seeing the Chinese move in fast and furiously you look at the Belton Road initiative the other investments Chinese are building up their diplomatic presence on the continent of Africa when we are decreasing our own diplomatic presence in Central Africa Republic where there is an ongoing civil war they did just sign a peace deal hopefully it will last the Russians have moved in and that came as a surprise to many of us how quickly they moved into Central Africa Republic the Chinese I don't think there's a country in Africa where they're not proactively working on infrastructure and these are things that we have not traditionally worked on on the continent of Africa and if you look at the policy that the National Security Advisor Bolton outlined in the speech in December the Africa policy many people refer to it as the China policy because the policy is about competing with China there's some discussion of investment there's some discussion of security but it's about competing with China and my view is that should not be our goal to compete with China and Africa should be to up our own game on the continent of Africa to make our presence known our interests known and also to continue to engage with the people of Africa in a way that has been traditionally very successful for us I would just give the examples you remember when the Saudi journalist Saudi American journalist because he was an intending immigrant permanent resident of our country in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul we did not have an American ambassador in Turkey or in Saudi Arabia and we had this great crisis among the three countries over who did what who do we believe when you have someone like Linda as the resident ambassador who truly knows a country say the way Linda understood Liberia when she was the American ambassador there we would have had a career person sort of figured out rather quickly what had happened and how to act how to frankly threaten the Saudis and how to reassure in a way the Turks and yet we didn't have those senior ambassadors because the posts were vacant because no one had ever been nominated because they didn't the Trump administration didn't care I'll give you another example when the president went to Singapore to meet Kim Jong Un these last eight months and he said this is the senior career official in charge of the region Linda was the American assistant secretary of state for Africa so she was in charge of our policy in every country we didn't have that person and I would just conclude Mary by saying if you believe the press and I do because I don't believe in anything called fake news I believe in the freedom of the press but I also believe in the integrity of the press what the press has been reporting consistently is that the president doesn't read his intelligence briefing in the morning he has been openly dismissive of the CIA and the National Intelligence Council he's been dismissive of the FBI he's been dismissive of our generals who unanimously said don't pull the 2000 special forces out of eastern Syria that's our way to block Iran and the president tweeted out in December I'm pulling the troops out and his most important and most effective cabinet officer Secretary Jim Mattis resigned in protest because he wasn't being listened to I don't think we've ever had a situation in modern American history certainly not in the last century 150 years where a president hasn't listened to the people that we appoint as our career military intelligence and diplomatic officers and that's the situation we have today watching Fox News and it sounds it's bizarre but if you track the tweets they track the TV and he has thousands of people who are nonpartisan who are dying to give him advice just send him memos talk to him and he doesn't talk to them and doesn't read their memos it's that bad so that actually goes kind of to Raoul's question about the staff National Security Council Any thoughts on those I think the one institution that has been able to hold itself together is the United States military mainly because Congress has been very supportive and the president hasn't been able to fire individual generals the way he's fired people but our institution that we care deeply about has been traumatized people summarily fired as Linda has said and the president has tried to cut the budget 31% both the last two years and the silver lining here is that Republican committee chairs have blocked him and Republicans and Democrats have worked together to restore State Department funding I testified before Senate Foreign Relations Committee a couple of months ago about NATO and Russia Republican committee chairs and senior Republican senators have blocked the president on Russia when the president didn't want to sanction Russia over the cyber attack the Senate voted 98 to 2 to impose sanctions on Russia the only two senators who didn't vote is an interesting odd couple Rand Paul who's really an isolationist and our very own New England senator Bernie Sanders they voted not to sanction Russia every other senator did but the United States a woman who was a Biden ARE the President I think the president is completely out of step with the Republican leadership when it comes to Foreign Policy not domestic policy Foreign policy let's see maybe two quick questions is this ambassador or Simon? right So at least that will be the second question and then we'll start down here. Tom Simons, another retired Foreign Service officer. My question is for Linda, maybe both, but is there any thought or is there any option of rehiring some of the talent that's been fired or passed out because rather than wait the 10 years to train another cohort for the senior positions, there are people out there who might be willing and interested in coming back? That is a possibility, and it's happened in the past where we bring retirees back either as retired annuitants or we bring them back in limited reappointments as career officers. But that requires them to want to come back. And while I do think people are dedicated, when I talk to my colleagues like myself who left the State Department, they're bruised and still somewhat in shock at what occurred. And I will say in Secretary Pompeo's, in support of him, he did call some people to come back and ask some to come back, but you're out for a year or a year and a half and it's hard to, as I said, to put a bullet back inside of a gun after you've fired it off. And so you've moved on, you've launched yourself. But I do think that if there is a concerted effort to bring people back, we will see some people make the decision to come back to help. I would make that decision in a heartbeat. I don't know that I would want to go back permanently full time, but if I'm asked to go back to help, I would leave what I'm doing, including my new grandbaby for a short period of time to help out. Okay, and then up here. Thank you for your rallying cry. I guess my question has to do with this sense that this distressing situation may be part of a reckoning that we face in the United States. And I am sure that you both may know of examples of people, diplomats past, present, who are showing some courage in our current circumstances. And I think as we are asked, all of us, to rise to the occasion that we need the examples of people who are courageous in some way on this issue. So I wonder if you can tell us anything about examples you have. You know, we have diplomats serving all over the world who are continuing to work under extraordinarily difficult circumstances. Many, I'm told, are not getting guidance, but they're still engaging. They're still using the resources that they have at hand to carry out their diplomatic responsibilities. And we should commend them and we should thank them. Wendy Sherman once said in the speech, and I think you know Wendy, she was in the job that Nick was in as the Undersecretary for Political Affairs. And I heard her say in the speech that, like we commend our military and thank our military for their service, foreign service officers should be regularly thanked for their service. I recall back in the 1990s when General Shalikashvili came for a visit to Geneva when I was there, the Iraq War hadn't started. And he said to me, more diplomats have died in the line of duty in the past few years than military. We still die in the line of duty. I think often of Chris Stevenson and I think even more often of the 10 Americans who were killed in the bombing in Nairobi, Kenya in 1998. I think of the American who was killed in the church bombing in Pakistan a year after I left Pakistan. We don't wear a uniform, so you don't know who we are. But when you do, take the time to stop to thank people for their service to our country. So I think we have time for one more question. All right. Yes, you, ma'am. There's a mic coming. OK. Thank you very much. Mary Ellen Washanko, Westwood, Massachusetts. OK. A basic question of a foreign service officer right now who can apply to the State Department. And if you can, that will be my question and then I can make a comment. My question would be, can you enlighten us of the present situation of someone and their application? The reason I ask is because we have a personal experience. My daughter and her husband are serving with the United Nations in Nairobi, Kenya and have been with the UN for five years. My son-in-law, her husband, was applying actually for the Foreign Service Department around the five, four years ago, around the time they started in Africa. He went through all the rigorous, competitive two-year application process. He speaks about five foreign languages. He went to Washington for the three-day interview and he passed that. He was accepted. Within the year, Trump came into office and there was a freeze with Tillerson on accepting any new foreign service officers. So where are we now with that freeze? He lost. We lost. Our country has lost. Someone who's experienced, who's 39 years old, who is willing to serve and because of the present government. So can you address that? The question then of where are we with that freeze? And as we were talking about earlier, the incoming wannabe new foreign service officers. I will say this. I agree with Linda. Secretary Pompeo has tried to rebuild the State Department. He's an institutionalist. He's a West Point grad. He was CIA director. He understands us. And he's tried hard to rebuild. But he doesn't have a president supporting him. Before President Trump came in and President Obama's last year, we have been averaging about taking in about 375 junior officers, new officers a year. In the first year when Linda was still there, we took in 101 officers. So you can see the loss. You can see the loss of potential, all the people who wanted to serve. And we need to get those numbers back up because if you don't take in people every year, you see 10, 20, 30 years down the road, we're not going to have the trained mid-level and senior officers. And I'll just tell you, we have thousands of young people in this country, women and men who want to serve. And I see them every day at the Harvard Kennedy School. And some of them are here tonight. And they want to serve their country. They want to, you know, that call at Theodore Roosevelt. Theodore Roosevelt said that the credit belongs to the man or woman in the arena of public service so that their place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who know neither victory nor defeat. You know, you've got to get into the arena of public service. You've got to serve. You've got to give back to your country. And we have Americans at the Harvard Kennedy School who are turning down lucrative jobs in the private sector to make the modest wages that federal government employees make because they want to serve their country. But we need a president who believes in them and a Congress that will allocate the money to support the foreign service. That's why we're here tonight. And I say to your son-in-law not to give up because the service will come back and we will resume recruitment. And I know it can be discouraging and particularly that he got so far and the system just stopped and froze completely. And really, the 101 we've brought in took a tremendous amount of effort to push the administration to understand that it was important that we continue to bring new blood into the foreign service, new ideas into the foreign service. So tell him not to give up hope and to keep trying and we'll cross our fingers with you that he makes it. Okay. And on that note, I think we should really thank our veterans of the arena. Thank you.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqZzS4hlbI8",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCwjOyyJTec5a5ZznioRSJIw
|
Epson NOT found NOT Recognized & NOT accepting print command
|
This video fixes a problem in which the printer doesn't show up in the computer when plug into USB. The symptom includes:
- Printer not accepting print command.
- Printer not found.
- Unable to locate printer.
- Port or is unable to print when connected via USB.
- USB not showing up
- Epson printer shows up as unspecified device
The computer will not recognize the printer hardware or not respond to it. This often happens when a printer just had a firmware update. We need to reset the printer's preference to re-enable the port.
|
[
"Printer not accepting print command",
"Printer not printing",
"epson ecotank",
"epson l3110 print nahi ho raha hai",
"epson not recognized",
"epson printer error",
"epson printer problem",
"epson usb",
"epson usb not working",
"epson usb port",
"printer not found",
"printer not recognized",
"printer not working",
"printer port",
"printer usb",
"printer usb no connect",
"printer usb not working",
"printer usb port not working",
"unable to locate printer",
"usb not recognized"
] | 2022-03-10T17:00:42 | 2024-02-15T16:01:33 | 52 |
zQNMyvxvXQo
|
Do you guys have a printer that seems USB port is dead? You're plugging the printer into a computer, nothing happens. It's probably caused by a setting on your printer that gets overwrite. Go to your printer display and select settings. Click OK. Click the right button, skip maintenance, and click OK on the printer setup. Keep pushing the right button until you get to PC connection through USB. Then click OK. You can see this printer is set to disabled. So we push down button, select enable, and click OK. The printer will restart. I'm problem fixed. I hope you enjoyed this video. Visit us at www.bchtechnologies.com or locally. Greensboro, North Carolina. Cheers.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQNMyvxvXQo",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCoJDQuRQNDeSDMdT27CnulQ
|
EP273 - TAVOR 21 BLASTER (Unboxing, Review and FPS Testing) - Blasters Mania
|
The most good quality gel blaster i ever seen. The Tavor21 build with awesome weight, superb finishing and have good performance on it gearbox too. Even the price tag is high for it, but believe me, its worth the spend.
_________________________________________________
PLEASE SUBSCRIBE, LIKE, FOLLOW & COMMENT
_________________________________________________
*** Where To Buy / Contact Us:
Love my content? Please support my channel by Buy me a coffee here: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/blastersmania
Our WEBSITE - https://www.blastersmania.my
Our WHATSAPPS - 60126726802 (BLASTER SAHAJA)
Our FACEBOOK - https://www.facebook.com/myblasternation
Our INSTAGRAM - https://www.instagram.com/blastersmania/
Thanks For Watching ~
#blastersmania #Tavor21 #Tavor21gelblaster
#gelblaster #hydrogelblaster
|
[
"Water Gel Blaster",
"Toy Gun",
"PUBG",
"blastersmania.com",
"blastersmania.my",
"gel blaster",
"blaster",
"WGG",
"ausgel",
"gelsoft",
"gelsoft australia",
"blaster mania",
"blaster indonesia",
"gel blaster malaysia",
"water gel blaster indonesia",
"extreme game",
"tavor",
"tavor21 review",
"tavor21 gel blaster",
"tavor21 gel blaster review",
"tavor21",
"tavor 21 assault rifle",
"tavor 21 unboxing",
"gel blaster tavor 21"
] | 2020-11-29T13:05:57 | 2024-04-23T16:38:15 | 1,120 |
ZQkId9LX1fE
|
Saya Sean daripada Blaster Mania Hari ini kita berjumpa kembali dan ada lagi unboxing Dan unboxing pada hari ini memang special gila Memang betul-betul special Walaupun saya kata ataupun dalam unboxing yang sebelum-sebelum ini pun memang saya kata semua model rare-rare kan Tapi ini memang antara yang daripada rare punya king Rare King Memang betul-betul rare dan kualiti dia memang Ini macam tak ada Blaster Sofa yang secantik dia lah dalam build-up dia Apa model dia? Mari kita lihat sekarang Kau tak besar So anda boleh nampak semua ini Daripada brand apa saya pun tak tahu sebab dia punya logo ini macam dah pelik-pelik sikit lah Saya pun taksure dia punya kelesan apa Tapi model ini memang T-Table 71 T-Table Assault Rifle 21st Century Kotak dia memang ini ada logo IBI IWI sorry Lepas itu di lakang dia ada gajah Oh ada gajah Okey so ini adalah model yang sudah dikeluarkan beberapa bulan sebelum ini Yang sebelum ini dia memang ada siap ada kotak kayu ketika dia punya packing ini Ini adalah version yang lebih murah Dia tanpa kotak kayu itu cuma ada kotak kapboard yang ni sajalah Dan item-item di dalam pun memang kurang berbanding yang dalam kotak kayu punnya Sebab harga kotak kayu punya memang lebih mahal daripada ini banyak kali ganda lah Dan itu dah jadi limited edition Dah tak ada lagi kotak-kotak kayu So sekarang memang macam ini ataupun dia datang sekali dengan satu bag lah Kalau anda berminat boleh tanya ada lagi ke tidak Yang setahu saya memang dengan keadaan China sekarang walaupun bukan di band blasternya Tapi memang susah nak dapat blaster-blaster dah Apapun try your luck tanya Dan kepada anda yang baru saja mengikuti channel kami So jangan lupa untuk tekan button subscribe dan juga butang lodging di sebelah dia Untuk mendapat lebih banyak info dengan update berkenaan dengan gel blaster Alright jumpa sekarang kita lihat apa yang ada di dalam box ini Oh box itu susah ya Ada form lapisan form Okay Ada gel boh Tampu brand Lepas tu ada Ini taksua yang Sini siapa tu Yang untuk ikat wire punya Kalau panas dia mengecut Ada satu mazohit bersih Ada glue Dia bagi glue ni untuk mengecut Lekat apa entah Lekat nikut Dia ada satu kepenggan Kepenggan warna mas Yang ini dia beri series number yang boleh lekatkan Tapi dia Ada LN key sikit Tampu bateri Tampu cemimata keselamatan Lepas tu ada dua mag Okay mag satu Mag ni saya rasa Metal Memang metal Mag ni spesial sikit lah Kalau anda lihat dia punya lip Dia ada ni boleh tahan gel boh Katinya gel boh itu tak mudah lah Keluang soh Mag ada dua Dan kita punya hero hari ni Berat Berat Jauh Alegan kotak ni Okay Wow Kalau lah anda nampak Apa yang saya nampak depan mata Anda mungkin akan sama Macam saya juga Dengan bunyi Dia punya finishing Material dia memang lain tau Lain daripada sebelum ni Memang of course ni adalah nylon Tapi dia punya Texture dia Dia punya perasaan di tangan Dia punya berat dia Uuh Tebo Dia punya detail Memang cantik Dan kebanyakan part-part kecil-kecil Dari daripada bersih ya Okay Tampu cerita panjang kita tukar angle Dan kita lihat secara detail Jom Okay so kita dah tukar angle Inilah apa yang anda akan dapat Dia tampar battery Tampar charger Tampar sling Inilah apa yang anda dapat Kalau anda dapatkan moden Dari daripada kami Kalau nak dapatkan moden Tengok di description Kalau ada Kalau ada So kita mulakan dengan nyanyi So mazuh head dia Kalau anda lihat mazuh head dia memang bersih Tapi saya tak pasangkan nyanyi Sebab saya suka warna orang Dalam review Dalam mainan dan bukan benda real Okay so ini kita letak-tapi dulu Dan dia ada bagi glue Glue ini untuk apa Untuk tampalkan yang ini Ini adalah series number dia Okay moden ini 0173 Ataupun setiap satu pun Ini saya taksure Ataupun ini memang series number dia Alright so ini masukkan glue Tampau kat sini Ini ada satu ruang Letak Nampak bukan klasik Lagi mewah Memang cantik Tapi saya tak tamparlah Sebab saya nak review Nanti saya tampalkan Kalau ini moden saya Ini pun letak-tapi dan ada dua mag K-mag ini daripada meter Sebab dia berat dengan bunyi dia lain Ada lip Ini yang istimewa sikit untuk mag kali ini Dia boleh hold jawa bo itu tak dalam Betul-betul Sampo memang daripada sini Lagi ambil bawah Dia ada bagi dua Package ini dua mag So mag pun kita letak-tapi Sekarang kita lihat Perasaan di tangan Memang berat Ini at least dua kilo lebih Saya tengok pun dah tahu Angkat di tangan Kebanyakan part-part ini Dia punya side Bunyi tek Wah Ini semua daripada meter Banyak part kecil-kecil dia daripada meter Banyak part kecil-kecil dia daripada meter That's why dia berat Cuma kita lihat Daripada depan Ina daripada aluminium Ina Ini daripada meter Kebanyakan hand Perasaan di tangan memang sedap Dia punya material Kalau anda boleh nampak Dia macam Kasar-kasar sikit Tapi memang anda pegang belum licik Ini bahagian macam rubber Tapi bukan Memang cantik Ini bersih Kita tengok detail dia Fire selector Ini safe Ini aww Autolagot Perasaan di tangan Semakin pegang, semakin berat Sedap juga Ini main release Berat Semakin berat Dan Dia punya detail Nampak tulisan dia Tengah ada logo IWI Tak mampu Nak pegang dengan satu tangan Serius Berat Finishing yang cantik Dia jual dengan harga mahal Memang berupak Tapi saya tak pasti Tak pernah jumpa material Kita tengok sebelah sini Ini dia consider ada blowback Sikit Tapi disebabkan tak ada MOSFET Bukan setip kali pun dia tutup rapat Tengok Okey, ada ini Sebelah sini pun ARS Bahagian di belakang Ada QD untuk anda letakkan QD sling Tepan So dia boleh gantung belakang Bahagian atas dia ada Yang ini Memang mimic betul-betul Sebab yang ini Ini pun kepingan bersih Tapi yang anda nampak dia nampak pelik Apa ini? Pagam sesat So sebenarnya di sini adalah untuk letakkan Skope Skope Kas untuk modernis Rasanya tak adalah sekarang So tak bolehlah Letak sini Apa-apa skope yang anda letakkan Alright Jom saya pasangkan bateri Dan kita dengar bunyi-bunyi dia sikit So bateri di sini, anda kena keluarkan pin yang ini Ketuk ke bawah Bahagian belakang ini Boleh buka Alright, keluarkan pin Tambah pin Sebabkan dia tak bagi bateri So anda kena sediakanlah bateri sendiri Ini motor dia Nampak tak motor dia And dia menggunakan Connector XT30 XT30 Connector XT30 Sebenarnya bateri itu pun kena Bateri XT30 punya kepala Contoh, ini saya tukar sendiri So ini bateri 11V Yang dah tukar kepada Connector XT30 Buangan bateri dia Beruangan bateri dia cukup besar Di sini Dan anda boleh Tukar spring Secara daripada sini Tak payahlah buka semua So mudahlah Pasangkan bateri Kita dengar sikit bunyi dia Kita dengar sikit bunyi dia Saya dah masukkan bateri 11V Sekarang ini, save Boop, save ini Belum lagi, sorry Bersendirikan Kalau R R masuk semi Kalau ada yang tahu masuk R Maksudnya ayat yang sepatutnya So anda beritahu Potoh, memang potoh Kita cuba masukkan Mac Kita tengok ada tak Mac Prime Mac ini anda kena ketuk sikit Mac release di sini Seperti trigger juga Kalau anda masukkan biasa saja Dia tak rapat lagi Ini dia nonggah Anda kena ketuk Dia dah rapat, baru boleh Mac Prime Tapi Mac Prime dia kena tekan sebelah ini Ini Bucu Segi 3 Dan ini juga dia berfungsi Untuk menutupkan Daskawa yang ini So ini charging handle kan Kalau anda tarik charging handle, dia buka Kalau anda tekan yang ini Setip Mac Prime Sekarang Tarik Mac Prime Tarik charging handle, ini akan buka Tekan yang ini, dia akan tutup Dengan Mac Prime sekali Bunyi, hebat Dalam memang disediakan dengan Dilenkapi Dilenkapi dengan Metal Gear Set Penat lah, nak pegang benda ini pun Tapi memang cantik So kita pergi kepada close up Lepas close up, kita buat FPS testing Sorry ya, sebab memang Excited So kita lihat, anda asyik-asyik dengar Saya cakap dia berat-berat-berat-berat So berapa berat dia sebenarnya 2-7-7-2 Kalau masukkan 2.9 kilo Hampir 3 kilo di tangan Awak rasa berat ke tak? Memang berat gila Kita buat ukuran panjang Dan kita pergi ke patah FPS testing Cuma kepanjangan 68 cm 88 cm panjang dengan 2.9 kilo Okey, so saya Dah masukkan jawab Jawab yang kali ini saya gunakan Yang ini, ini adalah glow in the dark Sebab hari tu saya dia buat Video satu lagi, so ada Lebihan, harap-harap dia Tidak Mengecewakan lah, sebab dia Glow in the dark, dia memang Lembut sikit Kita coba Ini kita bina Tevo Kita masukkan Mac Kita ketuk sikit, lalu kita Mac prime-prime Kita mulakan dengan Semi 2.5-4 2.5-8 2.5-1 Konsistenlah Sekarang auto-block dengan Okay Hapad Pembebelas Vizin satu saat Dan saya rasa Average dia 2.5-2.50 2.5-2.50 Okey, anda dah Lihat performa dia kan? Bagaimana? Best kan? Keluarkan mic dulu Jawab dia lagi So Seperti anda lihat, performa dia Konsisten 2.5-2.50 fps Best lah Bunyi pun nice, memang cantik Perasan di tangan Hampir 3 kg Memang berat lah, saya nak letak dia macam ini So dah lama Tak jumpa Blaster yang secantik begini Ataupun tak pernah jumpa Tak pernah jumpa Blaster, kualiti Biuk dia memang lain Dia punya Productions ataupun cara pembuatan Dia ataupun materi dia Saya rasa lain ataupun dia gunakan masin Yang lebih canggih ke apa Tetapi memang Cantik daripada segala Blaster yang Sean pernah unbox sebelum ini Memang kalah yang lain Cuma Bentuk dia, ataupun desain dia Kali ini adalah Tevo 21 lah Kalau anda minat dengan Tevo Dan dah cuba dapatkan Memang ini Tak akan rugi lah Kalau anda tak ambil itu, barulah rugi Ini memang cantik, betul-betul cantik Okay, cuba tengok di description di bawah Untuk mendapatkan lebih info Ataupun cara untuk mendapatkan model ini Di website kami kalau ada Kalau ada, sebab Memang susah betul nak dapat yang ini Kalau ada lagi, jangan lepaskan pulangan itu Haga memang Dia perpatutan dengan dia punya kualiti Walaupun saya berkata Haga memang mahal sikit, tetapi Memang berbaloi lah Kepada anda semua yang baru saja Mengikuti channel kami Jangan lupa untuk tekan Button subscribe dan juga Ucapkan tombol tinggi sebelah dia Dan kita jumpa lagi Pada video akan datang Saya Sean, terima kasih banyak Bye bye
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQkId9LX1fE",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCq7gWVoeUqWZhPjiel9bAdg
|
August 10th, Tom O'Brien Show on TFNN - 2022
|
With over 150 years of combined trading experience, TFNN is the absolute authority in Technical Market Analysis.
Join our hosts EVERY TRADING DAY from 9:00AM until 4:00PM ET for LIVE market updates, chart analysis, and trading advice. https://www.youtube.com/user/tfnncorp/live
9:06 The Morning Market Kickoff with Tommy O’Brien
10:06 The Tiger Technician’s Hour with Basil Chapman
11:00 Trade What You See with Larry Pesavento
12:06 TD Ameritrade’s Thinkorswim with Kevin Hincks and Tom White
1:06 The Trader’s Edge with Steve Rhodes
2:06 The Power Trading Hour with David White
3:06 The Tom O’Brien Show
News Updates at the top of each hour.
Our hosts will answer your questions LIVE ON AIR! To ask a question call our listener line at 1-877-927-6648.
Want to learn more? All of our hosts detail their trade recommendations and observations on the market in their powerful newsletters. You can see all of our newsletters on our website at https://tfnn.com/collections/trading
TFNN also offers several powerful trading programs and educational webinars which you can view on our website at https://tfnn.com/collections/services
You can get Tom O'Brien's Book, The Art of Timing the Trade on Amazon. https://www.amazon.com/Timing-Ultimate-Trading-Mastery-System/dp/0976352915/
Have a hunch? Get powerful results with 2x and 3x Leveraged ETF's from Direxion. https://www.direxion.com/
Want to take your trading to the next level? Check out TD Ameritrade's powerful trading platform over at https://www.tdameritrade.com/
Like us on Facebook! https://www.facebook.com/tfnn1/
Follow us on Twitter! https://www.twitter.com/tfnn/
|
[
"stock chart",
"trading",
"stock trading",
"option trading",
"tastytrade",
"tom o'brien",
"larry pesavento",
"david white",
"basil chapman",
"steve rhodes",
"gold report",
"tfnn",
"tom sosnoff",
"patterns",
"markets",
"fibonacci",
"options",
"futures",
"commodities",
"forex",
"gold",
"silver",
"oil",
"investing",
"puts",
"calls",
"earnings call",
"vix",
"momentum trading",
"trading education",
"trading stocks",
"moving average",
"day trading",
"bonds",
"notes",
"interest rates",
"dollar",
"euro",
"pound",
"yen",
"brexit",
"earnings",
"finance",
"trading advice",
"investment advice",
"stocks"
] | 2022-08-10T21:12:57 | 2024-02-07T17:38:02 | 3,051 |
ZQ8pXHCrrX4
|
The Tom O'Brien Show is produced every business day. Tom takes your phone calls toll-free at 1-877-927-6648 internationally at 727-873-7618. Let's go to Alan Tep. Hey, Al, what's going on? Oh, it's a beautiful thing. I mean, if your listeners don't get the gold report, they're, um, they're missing out. With your gold report, you just print in money. I love it. Uh, you're my best ad out there, Al. Let's go to, uh, Jeff in New Jersey. Hey, Jeff, what's going on? Great. Uh, hey, listen, I was calling to thank you, uh, a few weeks ago you were prompting on your show to fill out that, uh, $10,000, uh, grant? Yes. So I filled it out, and, um, just a couple days ago, I found $1,000 in my business checking account. That's awesome, man. That's awesome. Yeah. So if it wasn't for your prompting, I would have just assumed, you know, no way it would have gotten anything. So I, I wanted to thank you. No, we appreciate you growling a problem with us here. Now, Tom O'Brien. Meow. Welcome, folks. This is Tom O'Brien, a TFNN. We go five days a week. We go seven hours a day. We go 24 hours a day on the internet at TFNN.com. Always remember, folks, whatever you think about, you bring about whatever. Whatever you focus on grows. Hope everyone's having a great day, safe day. Let's make it a great night, folks. Always do your best, but don't overdo it. This is a cool card, man. When you overdo, you deplete your body to go against yourself, and it will take you longer to accomplish your goals. Mockin' wise! Let's take a look at it out here. We have the Dow Industries trading up $416. Nasdaq's up $315. S&Ps are up by $73. Gold. Gold contract down $7. 20 cents traded at $1,805. You've got Silver up $4. $20. 53 cents announced. Light Sweet Crew up a buck. $91.65 of barrel and notes and bonds. Ten-year note, up eight ticks. Trading $119.23. The 30-year. Down $14 at $141.31. And Kingdoll. Kingdoll's getting taken to the woodshed out here. It is down $1,149 ticks. Trading at $105.24. We have the... There we go. Don't do it that quick. Where are you? We have the Pound trading at $122. The Yen is out here at $132. And the Euro is at $103. It's off that low, man. The bottom line, it was par that was there. $101 the Euro. You're going to go to Italy. You're going to go to Europe, folks. Get those Euros right now, man, because this dollar wants a lot lower price. Now, let's talk about the CPI. Okay? The bottom line is that, you know, this print came in, came in a little less than the market was waiting for. And then, you know, bottom line, the market likes it. It goes topside. So what you had inside here, okay, it was just slightly lower, too, by the way, okay? You're talking about the consumer price index increased 8.5% from a year earlier. You know, coming down from 9.1. Okay? So you got to basically, you know, 6.1%, right? You had the CPI, you know, bottom line, you know, which strips out the volatile food and energy. I mean, it's the core. The core which strips out the food and energy. Bottom line rose 3.10 to 1% from June and 5.9 from the year before. Now, when you start going through some of these numbers, folks, okay? What's really cool to look at is this. If we come down here. Okay, so full, gasoline, of course, we knew gasoline was coming down. That's down 7.7%. That's a monster number on the way down, okay? That's the most since April of 2020. Utility price is down 3.6%. Food up 10.9. That's a big one. There's no doubt about that. As we come down a little bit more, now, this is the one I want you to really wrap your head around, because, so, shelter. We know that the shelter cost had gone up dramatically, folks, okay? So, shelter cost rose 5.10 to 1% from June and 5.7% from last year. That's the most since 1991. That being said, what you're going to see next is you're going to see that hotel prices actually fell 3.2%. They fell, my take is that what you're going to actually see here inside of the shelter cost, because housing is getting softer, that's going to get softer. So that's going to be the next thing, and that's a very big part of it, that you're going to see flattening out. And that's going to make a difference on a longer-term basis. Now, my take is that it's not going to make a difference in the aspect of, you know, the Fed raising rates. It is, however, you can see it through the market. It is an aspect that the people want to buy the market because they're looking out and watch this here. So let's go, I'm going to put the yield curve up so you can see this baby out. So if you're watching Tiger TV, what you're going to see here, the very top, this is the yield curve. You hear a lot about it, but this is how it works, right? So you get the two-year, three-year, five-year, seven-year, ten-year, 30-year, right? Well, you can see on the two-year, this is the most of the number on the two-year. It's amazing actually. The two-year is 3.2%. The three-year is 3.1%, so it inverts right away, right away. The five-year is 2.9%, the seven-year is 2.8%, the ten-year is 2.7%, and then 30 is 3%. So what that generates, folks, is that you are going to have bottom line, you know, softer economy. It doesn't mean you have to basically go to hell in a handbag. You'll get a softer economy, but the market is betting on that within the next couple years, the bottom line, these rates are going to stabilize. And I suspect what's going to end up happening is that when you get a rate structure that is going up very quick, most times, folks, okay, it really takes almost a year to about a year and a quarter, a year and a half to really hit. Now, the rate hits immediately. That's not what I'm talking about. What I'm talking about, as it makes its way through the economy, as it hits, you find out who has strength and who has weakness inside businesses, inside households, inside all of it. And that's where I think we're at right now. Now, the S&P bottom line looks like it's going to be an ABC structure up. This is the smock that's going to blow some minds, man. I mean, there's no doubt that you talk about a fast acceleration off the bottom. Yeah, it's a fast acceleration. If we get, I think it's 68 million shares I'm looking far out here. What's that one? That's 79 million. Yeah, 68. 68 million. And you might not get it. You know, you might not get it out here today. We need 20 million. We'll see how this shakes out. Now, if you get that, then you have an ABC structure up to 431. And 431 brings you all the way over to, let me see this, 435. Well, it brings you, yeah, somewhere into the swing point from May 4th. Now, and the X100 is a different animal. As I brought up when I was doing the update, this is a little dangerous. And what's dangerous about it is this, and you've probably heard me say this many times. When you actually have a good day and you're driving into a swing and you can't take the swing out, it's like, okay, this is kind of, you know, the swing we're talking about here is that 326.47. Now, you're going to have more volume than that and that confounds it even a little bit more. So this is something to keep your eye on, man. That's the real bottom line. This Nasdaq might need a little more rest than the S&P. Stay right there, folks who come right back. Our phone number is 877-927-6648. We have the Dow. Dow Industries right now is trading up by 435. The Nasdaq's up 325. S&Ps are up 76. We'll come right back. Time of booming inflation. We are purchasing powers eroded. There's no better place to protect your hard-earned money than in gold. This is the gold's flagship asset, is the Monk Todd Gold Project in the Northern Territory of Australia. This is Australia's largest undeveloped gold project. We are talking a world-class gold project in a tail-one mining district. This is a large-scale, low-cost project with significant existing infrastructure in a politically safe and friendly mining jurisdiction. This is the gold just completed, the Monk Todd Feasibility Study, which resulted in a 7 million-ounce gold reserve in a 16-year mine life. All of this, combined with the approvals of all major operational, as well as environmental permits. This distinguishes Monk Todd as an attractive, diverse partner, ready-development stage gold project. This is the gold trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol VGZ. Are you looking for a way to consistently add winning trades to your portfolio? Tom O'Brien is here to help. Tom O'Brien has been successfully trading markets for over 30 years. A frequent contributor to TD Ameritrade Network and CNBC, Tom O'Brien founded TFNN over 20 years ago to help educate investors just like you. Tom's Daily Market Newsletter, Market Insights, is published every morning when the markets open to give you the competitive informational edge you need to succeed. These newsletters are packed full of Tom's advanced technical analysis and are geared to deliver comprehensive strategies for a successful portfolio. Get Tom O'Brien's newsletter, Market Insights, today and try all of our products and newsletters 30 days risk-free with our money-back guarantee at TFNN.com. Educating investors. Everything in the universe is governed by the Fibonacci sequence. This mathematical principle is responsible for everything from the most aesthetically pleasing artwork to patterns in the stock market. To stay on top of stock patterns you can take advantage of, sign up for the Fibonacci 24-7 newsletter at TFNN.com. When you subscribe, you'll get a weekly report from Veteran Day trader Larry Pezzavento and you can trust Larry's analysis. After all, he's got 45 years experience as a day trader. Larry will also provide daily charts, videos and data on the key markets that he's tracking. Expect notifications from Larry on market movement you need to act on at any time. First-time subscribers also get a 30-day money-back guarantee. If you're not satisfied, let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up. Subscribe to the Fibonacci 24-7 newsletter today, TFNN.com Educating Investors. Toll Free at 1-877-927-6648 Internationally at 727-873-7618 Welcome back folks to Dow. Dow Industries right now trading up 438 and has except 328, 329, S&Ps are up 76. Let's go inside the Dow Industries first and see the strength versus the weakness inside the Dow. Move is out here, let's take a look at it. We have Goldman putting 69 positive points Salesforce 41, Microsoft 39, Home Depot 35 Taken away from it. United Health 11 Merck 5 Chevron 1 Let me just see, is Disney after the close here or was it already out? Oh cool, man. Okay, so Disney's coming out after the close here. So let's look at Disney right now. So Disney I think it's already an ABC up. It is, it's an ABC up. So Disney We did this yesterday, so let's see. You got 109 Yeah, you got about 10 bucks. So you're talking 115 Right now you're at 112. So it looks like whatever Disney's going to say after the close, this thing wants to go higher. If we take a look at the Revenue wise what they're looking for is 21 billion folks and they want to bring 95 cents to the bottom line. We go inside the NVX 100. We take a look at the strength versus the weakness inside the NVX. You have Z scale up 10 and a half percent. Crowd strikes up 7.3 quarters. You got DocuSign up 7 and Datadogs up 6.9 Taken away from it. JD.com is off 2.2. You have Dollar Tree down 1.6 Vertex Pharmaceuticals off 1 and Pinduoduo is off 6 tenths of 1 percent. What is pretty wild is that you have the Fed fund rate and then you have of course all the Fed governors. The Federal Reserve Governor of Minneapolis Neil Cascari he flipped from one side to the other. Now he did this a good three or four months ago, easy. But he used to be the biggest dove pre-COVID even going into COVID he was the biggest dove. Now he's really the largest hawk. He is looking we'll find out first he's a voting member but he's looking that he wants to see the benchmark rate so let's bring this up. So we bring the Fed rate we're at 2.5 to 2.7 I think right now. Now 2.25 to 2.50 it's the middle one right here that's where they always have an upper and lower band. So he's looking that by the end of this year so let's see it's never going to get there. So I don't know let's see so he's looking for 3.9 by the end of this year and 4.4 at the end of 2023 we can see 4.4 between 3.9 that's no big deal but from 2.5 to 3.9 is one and a half okay so now let's look at the meetings so the meetings they can do that pretty easy actually because when you're talking meetings it's September and then November and December yeah there's three meetings left if they did a half a point each one yeah that'll get it there but see actually we need to do the math on that too it's pretty cool because they can definitely do a half a point each time but a half a point each time folks you know it's not the end of the world that's the real bottom line particularly if in fact the public meaning whether it's the hedge funds and the trust funds and states and governments keep buying the 10 year and that 10 year wants to keep going higher that is going to basically keep rates lower that's going to keep rates lower that you and I have to pay that's the real bottom line that's how that baby does shake up if we go take a look at the higher volume equities out here let's take a close call on volume it looks like we might get it I'll pull up the NYC in a second you got advanced micro up about three and a half dollars you got videos up 10 you got Apple up 390 Amazon is up 470 you get Bank of America up buck 25 Tesla oh let's go look at Tesla Tesla the bottom line is that Musk has sold billions sold 6.9 billion and the bottom line is he's saying he's selling it to avoid a fire sale the bottom line folks is that he is very slick there's no doubt about it and that's also telling me though too and smart move no doubt about it let's go over to the twitter because if we take a look at twitter he's saying he's selling it just in case he doesn't have to do a fire sale on twitter if the case goes against him what you have here I suspect number one that the case is going to go against him which is going to be a heads up like beyond belief and we'll see where the rest of it shakes out twitter doesn't have any volume up here man it's going higher there's nothing there right now right now you're 10 dollars below so let's just look at this for a second because when you actually pull this and look at the aspect of the amount of money that twitter shareholders would make if this comes across it's pretty extraordinary man I mean you're talking about they have uh 765 million shares and the bio price is 10 dollars more expensive than we are right now so you know right now the market's still very shaky as to is this deal going to go through you know we'll see whether he doesn't negotiate its elements more than likely the way that this normally would come down is that you could do a negotiation settlement that would cost a billions not just the one billion takeoff both of the law firms are huge there's no doubt about that the law firms the price that they're paying 100 million probably there was one article when this first was coming out that this case itself check this out this case itself will keep on both sides it'll keep the like assistant attorneys there's not interns they're real attorneys but they just started it will keep them busy going right up to this October date 16, 18, 20 hours a date that's how dramatic it's going to be and it's only going to be a five day trial so right now Twitter is saying that they only need three days to basically say what they want to say and so you know and we'll see how it's going to shake out but I suspect he's going to probably get stuck with it let's go take a look at the GDX okay and we had divergence out here and what the divergence is today is that you have the dollar down big and gold still can't move you know GDX needs more volume you know Neumann is the big dog and the drag inside the GDX inside the HUI inside the XAU and you can see Neumann can still kind of get out of his way what has happened is it looks to me like Barrick has come off the low bottom line you got a little juice off Barrick, Barrick's the second line just waiting you know we'll see what can get more juice right now Barrick's trading sideways you down five cents in Barrick we'll see where that baby can shake out there's no doubt that when you have this type of divergence normally what ends up happening this gold contract is going to catch up with them big time because the break in the dollar is a monster break downtown that's a reality out here in spades let's go take a look at the NQs the NQs are making a backup to the top let's see what kind of volume we have on this move ok so there we go ok so last time we were up here last peak had 10,600 contracts last ten minute bar was 6,700 we are six minutes into this bar and we're at 5,000 it's not going to make it stay right there folks show them our back if you want to take advantage of this sector now is the time to subscribe to my gold report the gold report is a comprehensive look at the metal sector as well as the markets that move gold which 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The art of timing the trade charts is designed to help you when scouring the markets for stocks just beginning to form the trading patterns that many investors spend days, weeks or even months searching to find and right now we're offering licenses available at only $79 a month we are so confident that you're going to love this new charting software that will even give you a 30-day unconditional money-back guarantee. Don't miss out on this incredible new piece of software get your copy of the art of timing the trade charts today by visiting TFNN.com This segment is brought to you by Think or Swim For more information just click the Think or Swim banner on the front page of TFNN.com Welcome back folks to DAO Industries right now trading up $467 you get the MazTech up $344 S&Ps are up $80 let's take a look at the E-mini out here we are approaching the highs of the day it's been consolidating out here and you know it's been pretty cool the way this has been shaken out you had the first acceleration up then you've just been consolidating out so let's look at this for a second so your first spike the first spike high was the monster that thing had 83,000 contracts then when we spike tire at 11 o'clock this morning you had 61,000 well you try to get up there and you only get up there with 22,000 so now let's look down the lower level first not the first one this is the big one right here man well it's not that yeah it is yeah it is so on the spy it's the same benchmark as that NDX the benchmark there is at 10-20 this morning so the high of that is 4189 you know and that's game that's game here coming into the close man so this is going to be intriguing and what we are going to be able to tell like the last 10 minutes and the S&P was 20,000 contracts that peak has 22 let's go into the NQs and take a look at the NQs so NQs right now bring that down ok so 982 is the high we just hit 981-75 we just hit yeah we did 982 right there so the 982-75 has 10,600 we just did 8,100 so it doesn't have the juice right now to break it it's going to get interesting man so let's shake out so then we are going to go back to that same 10-20 bar is that it? yeah the 10-20 bar there the top of that is 290 not having quite a way down from here but that's game that's game right there we put this across whoops not that one right there whoops there that's game down there man we are going to shake out silver let's go take a look at the silver market out here let's see where are you ok so silver 59,000 contracts yeah so this is silver is acting better than gold right now you know the bottom line is that silver is an ABC up too on Monday bottom line you broke the B point we had 68,000 contracts you are going into 58 you got an ABC structure up there inside of the silver market if we go take a look at a few of the silver stocks let's take a look at pan-american silver first hasn't held price you are up a little EXK I'll tell you it's always wild folks when EXK is actually down 4 cents so let's go to heckler when the dollar gets smoked like this and gold isn't up it's always like ok man normally what you would hear me actually say is that ok what's going to be wrong meaning is the dollar not wrong but what's going to spin around is it going to be the dollar that spins around meaning flip right around and go higher or is it going to be gold that flips higher well my take is that it's going to be gold and the reason being is that you could see how the first break that we had on the dollar bottom line got us underneath this benchmark that benchmark the benchmark we're talking about now is the 106 792 so it oscillated around that benchmark and then just bottom line couldn't handle it and then what we did is that this morning is that you broke and you broke with conviction break with conviction in the equity market or in the futures market my definition would be wide price spread accelerated volume and the currency market you don't have volume so bottom line is just a wide break with a wide price break if we go to the euro we take a look at the euro just the opposite side we take a look at the euro here you're going to see the euro bottom line took out its consolidation too it went to 102 now the low of the euro was 99.52 bottom line if you're going overseas if you're going to Europe folks this is go get those euros because if this break so picture this is saying we'll just do this the opposite way watch this this is cool so go like this go like this you're going to see the euro saying now go to 111 now 111 that's 10% man that's 10% when you talk on currencies you know and what's so cool about that trade there is that if you're actually going to Europe the bottom line is that let's say spending 5 grand, 2 grand, 10 grand whatever that is you change it well you know you're going to spend that anyway right so now you get euros that's the first spot if you go on vacation awesome if you don't go on vacation you know if the dollar goes where I think it's going to go you just get more money at period that's what it comes down to and that's how it does work looking at all different types of currencies you know if we go over to let's go to the Canadian dollar right now so we take a look at the Canadian dollar Canadian dollar is trading 127 and you're going to see this is a lot of movement too no doubt there you go so that's getting stronger bottom line this thing peaked out it looks like 132 and you know this hasn't broken you know this is still a consolidation but that being said it looks like the Canadian dollar wants to go to 125 yeah 125 you know so let's go to the yen let's see what this yen is doing okay so the yen's at 132 98 that's a nice break too see yeah this is this is going to get wild man and what I mean by this is going to get wild inside of the gold market because there's no doubt that if you're a fundamentalist right you'd be going out of your mind right now into the aspect of you know why is gold down when the doll is down 1100 ticks okay that that's saying that guess what bottom line you know something's wrong let's go over to the oil market so this this market's going to get really intriguing and this is why first let's take a look at where we are so okay so we're at 9156 see the the driving meaning not driving driving in our car okay but price wise when the dollar gets weaker these commodities get stronger so this very well may hold in number one there's a lot of volume well we hit a low with 350,000 you're at 335 right now if this dollar you know stays down tomorrow which I guess it will well I think it will okay and I guess the bottom line is that you can get some juice inside the oil market again that's where this old wild card is going to come in because most times what you see is this so picture gold is held up unbelievably with the dollar being so high oil bottom line you know back down in a monster way and oils back it out because you know bottom line is not as much demand that being said as that dollar keeps getting lower guess what it can put more impetus for higher price inside of the commodity market that's just how it goes man the bottom line you know because the euro is going to be worth more money the end is going to be worth more money I mean against the US dollar and all oil almost 98% of the oil is priced in dollars Dow industrial is right now at 495 and as except 349 it's a piece up 83 stay right there folks who come right back this to gold owns and operates the largest undeveloped gold project in Australia the mount Todd gold project this to gold just completed their feasibility study resulting in a seven million ounce gold reserve this to gold has all major permits approved and has retained CIBC capital market assistance in evaluating alternatives and in completing an accretive transaction this to gold trades on the NYSE American and TSX under the symbol VGC this to gold executing a strategy to create shareholder value you might think that if you want to be successful at trading in the stock market you're going to need a crystal ball after all it's impossible to predict the future right like any endeavor in life before you decide it's impossible get some advice from the experts you might find that it's not so impossible after all for daily market overviews that give you direction on the key in disease effective stocks and commodities subscribe to the opening call newsletter at tfnn.com the opening call newsletter is written by Basil Chapman creator of the trading methodology known as the Chapman wave the Chapman wave up down sequence gives you an edge in identifying price turns finding the peaks and valleys in stock prices get the opening call newsletter by Basil Chapman in your inbox every day first time subscribers also get a 30 day guarantee if you're not satisfied let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up tfnn.com educating investors biotech is booming but for how long whether you think the biotech bull has room to run or has run its course trade LABU or LABD directions daily S&P biotech three times bull and bear ETFs visit directioninvestments.com slash biotech today an investor should consider the investment objectives risks charges and expenses of the direction shares carefully before investing the prospectus and summary prospectus contain this and other information about direction shares to obtain a prospectus or summary prospectus please contact direction shares at 866-476-7523 the prospectus or summary prospectus should be read carefully before investing an investment in the funds is subject to risk including the possible loss of principle the funds are designed to be utilized only by educated investors such as traders and active investors distributor for side fund services LLC tfnn has launched the tiger's den hosted at discord tfnn has been educating traders for more than 20 years with live programming hosted by a variety of professional traders during market hours the tiger's den available to all tigers and tiger's for just one dollar for the year there's no cash or added costs when you join our community of traders sign up today and become a part of this educational community of traders just visit the front page of tfnn.com this program is brought to you by Vista Gold traded on the NYSE American and TSX under the symbol VGZ welcome back folks so now down that shows up by 514 as except about 352 you get the s&p's up 85 let's go into the composite and take a little while I don't want to do first we're going to go to the volumes first okay so inside the NYSE we're dealing with 538 that means that we're still only going to do like 850 man it's not that's for a big day like today that's not monster volume if we go into the composite we take a look at the composite you're at 4.2 that's going to be shot that's going to be shot volume in the composite the composites weak I know we're going right for the highs right now but bottom line is that this let me see okay so the high of Monday was 855 look at this we're at it right now 850.98 it's trying to take it out let me do this again so the volume on Monday we're looking for and on Monday we did 5.1 billion we're not going to do it man so we'll see whether the composite can get the price we're not going to get the volume if we go to the cues we take a look at the cues we're talking about the aspect on the cues that you know it couldn't handle this swing point meaning the swing point that we're talking about here is that 326.47 we hit 325.92 you have 43 million shares traded that's like volume man that's the bottom line you know we had we last week we pushed 30 million then you failed at 44 we went south yesterday with 2039 and that was a lesson I mean that's a lesson you know yesterday we were talking about you were down with 39 you're coming into 53 it's like okay man this thing wants to pop you get that and we'll see where this is going to shake out meaning is it going to close at the high of the day and is it going to get this 326.47 the 326.47 is crucial so pitch out this and this I know this is like it's so subtle and you know bottom line meaning that as you're coming into I think it just took it out actually let's go look at this again okay because what ends up happening is that we're just going to surge just broke the highs and we're old three so 47 it's at the 326 46 cents so we'll see what we get that 46 cents that's what it comes down to the after the close out here you are going to have Disney coming out you know bottom lines that we had a bunch of them come out last night and was it ruled we put this into the high of volume equities here we had here it is the box come out that was up 62 cents no big deal there Palantir come out that is trading up 35 cents this here this is so intriguing because you talk about going forward this is what's so crazy about this equity folks okay let me put this this still has a 92 PE going forward man that's about as intense as you can get particularly because it was a spike high of 45 it traded quite a bit of 29 to 29 as a high volume low is 643 the high of that low is 825 that might have tested 833 yeah it did we want to see something cool this is pretty cool so I talked a lot about the contests the highs of the lows you had volume there of 422 million look at this if we go back to that 17th of June 17th of June you only did 192 million rejected versus 402 now what we haven't got yet is a sign of strength and that's so low that's what you need you need that wide price spread accelerated volume in order to basically get to a higher price and the NQs are doing it right now as I'm speaking let's go see if the S&Ps are also up 87 right now I think that's also a high for the day might as well print 100 if you're going to print 87 yeah we just took it out so 47 we're at 7 minutes high 4212 at 61,000 contracts we came into that with 27,000 yeah this is just a test of the high right now that's what this is 4212 that's in the S&P NQs this definitely blew away the high and we'll just see if we can handle it and stay there so the consolidation that the prior high there was 10,000 contracts we're at 7 minutes into this bar and you have 8,000 so that's going to do 10,000 you know I suspect you're not going to be able to hold the price though that's what I suspect is going to happen we'll see how this shakes out coming into the close let's go into the trend for a second because the amount of buying out here 57 let me take a look at the tick for a second so if we take a look at the tick look at this oh my god look at that and hey this is pretty cool man so check this out so right where we are right now folks let me show you something this tick just came in at plus 1866 now what happens is that you actually didn't want to see a tick that dramatic so pitch it all day one tick came in at 1852 that was at I don't know this isn't I have this intraday no that's not intraday okay let me get this intraday one second the tick number is right I just wanted to bring it intraday let's see what time that came in and make sure it's not the open it doesn't matter so what happens you kind of count the open on a tick that's how it works out folks so the tick is a yeah only 1321 1321 is not a large tick meaning specifically that when you're going up like this okay if you get a very large tick let's picture we got that 1850 tick and that wasn't the opening tick that would tell you that bottom line it cannot sustain itself and that would be basically pulling back and it pulls back pretty quick by the way when something like that happens let's go to DraftKings D, N, D, K, N, G D, K, N, G so we look at okay so DraftKings up 136 those $9 high 64 okay yeah this is a big ABC up let's see so approximately 17 what do you get about 4 bucks because you're 21 yeah I almost hit it but yeah this looks to me like it wants to go to the 2126 that's the next stop stay right there folks we'll come right back we have the Dow, Dow Industries right now trading up 489 NASDAQ is up 352 S&P's are up 83 we'll come right back the technology around us is changing every day with so much happening it can seem impossible to keep up with all the information David White's investment newsletter the Technology Insider is designed to give you all the information you need to understand the technology that shapes today's markets and tomorrow's future David White has made his living staying on the cutting edge of technology his weekly newsletter will give you specific recommendations for value tech stocks as well as entry prices target prices and stops to set for each trade Dave delivers his weekly newsletters every Friday with updates throughout the week you can get the Technology Insider at tfnn.com for only $37.50 sign up for Dave's newsletter the Technology Insider and get an inside look at everything the technology sector has to offer try it risk free today with our 30 day money back guarantee tfnn educating investors you might think that if you want to be successful at trading in the stock market you're going to need a crystal ball after all it's impossible to predict the future right for any endeavor in life before you decide it's impossible get some advice from the experts you might find that it's not so impossible after all for daily market overviews that give you direction on the key indices, selective stocks and commodities subscribe to the opening call newsletter at tfnn.com the opening call newsletter is written by Basil Chapman creator of the trading methodology known as the Chapman Wave this sequence gives you an edge in identifying price turns finding the peaks and valleys in stock prices get the opening call newsletter by Basil Chapman in your inbox every day first time subscribers also get a 30 day money back guarantee if you're not satisfied let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up tfnn.com educating investors everything in the universe is governed by the Fibonacci sequence Basil is responsible for everything from the most aesthetically pleasing artwork to patterns in the stock market to stay on top of stock patterns you can take advantage of, sign up for the Fibonacci 24-7 newsletter at tfnn.com when you subscribe you'll get a weekly report from veteran day trader Larry Pezzavento on stocks you need to pay attention to and you can trust Larry's analysis after all he's got 45 years experience as a day trader Larry will also provide daily charts, videos and data on the key markets that he's tracking expect notifications from Larry on market movement you need to act on at any time first time subscribers also get a 30 day money back guarantee if you're not satisfied let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up subscribe to the Fibonacci 24-7 newsletter today tfnn.com educating investors don't forget you can listen to tfnn live on your mobile device 24 hours per day go to tfnn.com then hit watch tiger tv that's tfnn.com then hit watch tiger tv welcome back folks to Dow Dow Industries up there it is 500 NASDAQ 359 S&Ps up 85 let's go into the spy and see we're looking for 68 million shares but I don't think we're going to get that we're only at 56 so bottom line is that you don't have an ABC structure up so now what you're dealing with you're dealing with this whole structure here at that 417 you're at 419 but you can see here let me show you this thing because the way this is set up here you got you're right at ice yeah you're at ice man in a big way so you can make the case I can make this case here that you really should have come in with volume like about 100 million so this is going to get intriguing because if we waffle around this again bottom line is that you can come back down the other side of that that's your S&P NDX 100 we take a look at the NDX I believe it hit that number that we were looking for 326 47 oh my god see it still didn't man this is pretty cool this is sick so the NDX folks okay particularly you know when you come off a bottom and you're going up and you have a good day and you can't take out this swing like we're taking out this is telling me that we're going to get a slight pullback here man because the way that the NDX actually charged higher also it should have been able to basically take out the 326 47 we got the 326 23 you've only done 45 million chairs we did 44 million that day bottom line should have done it and you know we'll see how this is going to shake out but I suspect that one of the targets that brought up can you jump the ice you can we're laying right across there for four or five days most of the time you have the ice a little bit longer you know always remember folks the back and claw your heart out the book and run you over and thank god there's always another trade health, happiness and prosperity have a great night folks have a safe night come back and visit Tommy tomorrow morning kicks us off 9 o'clock in the morning great show look at him folks
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{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQ8pXHCrrX4",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCWV3obpZVGgJ3j9FVhEjF2Q
|
Sergio Ramos, Hazard, Vini Jr. & co fine-tune for Huesca!
|
Join Zinedine Zidane's Real Madrid team, including Sergio Ramos, Eden Hazard, Vini Jr. and more, at Ciudad Real Madrid and take a detailed look at our final pre-match preparations before hosting Huesca at the Alfredo Di Stéfano!
🎥 SUBSCRIBE
YOUTUBE: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=realmadridcf
📱 FOLLOW US
FACEBOOK: https://facebook.com/realmadrid
INSTAGRAM: https://instagram.com/realmadrid
TWITTER: https://twitter.com/realmadrid
SNAPCHAT: https://snapchat.com/add/realmadrid
💳 BECOME A MADRIDISTA: https://www.realmadrid.com/en/fans/madridistas/international
🙌 JOIN THE MADRIDISTA NATION:
https://www.facebook.com/becomesupporter/RealMadrid/?entrypoint_surface=youtube
|
[
"Real Madrid",
"Madrid",
"Real Madrid CF",
"Madridistas",
"Santiago Bernabéu",
"Bernabéu",
"Hala Madrid",
"Zinedine Zidane",
"レアル・マドリード",
"ريال مدريد",
"레알 마드리드",
"LALIGA",
"HUESCA",
"REAL MADRID HUESCA",
"ZIDANE",
"RAMOS",
"BENZEMA",
"LUCAS VÁZQUEZ",
"MENDY",
"HAZARD",
"JOVIC REAL MADRID",
"FOOTBALL",
"SOCCER",
"BTS"
] | 2020-10-30T19:41:55 | 2024-04-23T03:33:24 | 279 |
zqCk9Mvwn80
|
¿Para si va corto o la toca? Eso, yo creo que no hay equipos aquí en España pequeños. Son equipos muy competitivos, muy fuertes todos y por eso que hace que esta liga es espectacular. Y al final sabemos con el rival que vamos a jugar mañana. La final que tenemos es mañana, ¿sabes? Nosotros no existe pensar en el partido de Martes porque mañana es fundamental nuestro partido. Subtítulos por la comunidad de Amara.org
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqCk9Mvwn80",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCN2A9Iahwnk16Zj-7aKnrfg
|
Testing Soils for Fertilizer and Lime Recommendations in Pine Tree Plantations Video
|
Trees are just like another crop. Testing your soil and applying lime and fertilizer when needed will increase the yield. All that is needed is a soil probe or shovel, a bucket, and one soil test box per sample. These same methods can be used for row crops, gardens, food plots, and more. For more information, please visit the Auburn Forages, Soil, and Water Testing Laboratory at http://www.aces.edu/anr/soillab/
|
[
"soil",
"sampling",
"alabama",
"cooperative",
"extension",
"system",
"soils",
"soil testing",
"fertilizer",
"lime",
"test",
"alabama cooperative extension system",
"food plots",
"crops",
"soil fertility"
] | 2018-10-19T15:19:59 | 2024-02-05T16:46:17 | 207 |
zQprNwxhX2A
|
Today, we are going to be talking about fertilizing pine trees. Now, our pine trees are going to be just like any other crop. Fertilizing them when needed is going to increase growth, increase yield, increase tree health, and give you an overall better and healthier pine stand. So, there are two main tools for taking soil samples, a soil probe and a regular garden shovel. The soil probes are a little bit smaller, they're lighter, and you can take samples faster and that can be helpful when you're taking samples across large areas. But if you don't have a soil probe, a shovel will yield similar results. So, other equipment you will need includes a five-gallon bucket and one soil test box per sample. These soil test boxes are available at every county extension office here in Alabama. We recommend taking one sample per ten acres and also taking separate samples for different vegetation types and different soil types. Once you have your fertilizer results, the next step is to determine how much fertilizer and which type to apply per acre. One helpful tool is the Auburn Fertilizer Calculator. For this example, we'll use the recommendations from the middle and south fields, which were 40 pounds of nitrogen and 90 pounds of phosphorus. The only issue with only selecting one fertilizer type is that you're often going to have a surplus. You can further cut costs by hand calculating rates for two or more fertilizer types. Two fertilizers that are commonly used in forestry are DAP and ammonium nitrate. These are two fertilizers that would also help us fulfill our soil test recommendations of 40 pounds of nitrogen and 90 pounds of phosphorus. When doing these calculations, you first want to look at the highest recommendation. In this case, it's 90 pounds of phosphorus. We take 90 pounds of phosphorus, divide that by 46 percent, which is the phosphorus amount in DAP, which gives us about 196 pounds of DAP per acre. The next step is to find out how much nitrogen we need. We'll take the 196 pounds of DAP, multiply that by the 18 percent nitrogen that is in DAP, which gives us 35 pounds. That's how much nitrogen we are applying per acre. However, our soil test recommendations are calling for 40 pounds of nitrogen per acre. The last step will be to take the 5 pounds that are needed of nitrogen, divide that by the 34 percent from our ammonium nitrate, which gives us 15 pounds. So using 196 pounds of DAP per acre and 15 pounds of ammonium nitrate per acre will fulfill our soil nutrient needs and cut costs in the long run.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQprNwxhX2A",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC5JBtmoz7ePk-33ZHimGiDQ
|
Platform SIG 2019 09 26
|
Jenkins platform special interest group meeting Sep 26, 2019. Topics include Hacktoberfest and Windows Installer.
|
[
"jenkins",
"hacktoberfest",
"Windows"
] | 2019-09-26T16:09:49 | 2024-02-05T07:57:04 | 239 |
zq-h6n9mOwo
|
Hi, I'm Mark Wait. This is the platform special interest group meeting for the 26th of September. Agenda topics include open action items review. We'll defer the conversation on Docker multi arch Alex isn't available today. I'll give a brief status update on windows installer status and progress we're making there then I'll talk briefly about October Fests, and we'll defer the configuration of the code discussion to another time. So in terms of open action items, I still have the open action item to open a Jenkins enhancement proposal for Docker operating system support. Likewise, Oleg has the open action item for windows support. Both of those are low risk right now because the Jenkins enhancement proposal process still need some additional people to provide review. There's a lot of progress on windows installer code signing that Alex has been making with only the evening. There is, and we'll talk further about it as we get into that topic later. On the windows installer status. There's a lot of progress there but is pending right now code signing certificate. And we've got a code signing certificate question in with the continuous delivery foundation and getting a code signing certificate issued. There are some discussions there about which entity should have the whole delete retain the legal control of the code signing certificate, etc. So we can confirm what I've proposed with Olivier is that we'll generate a will, we will purchase a code signing certificate for an individual, and have him use that as part of his tests, so that we can confirm that we are not tightly coupled to the base code signing certificate and that we can still run all the pieces of the process, even if it's not with the final certificate, but it is still with a correctly issued not a self signed certificate. That feels like it's making good progress. And we'll continue that progress. So we'll continue that progress of the new personal certificate that I'll acquire and we'll then use that until we have the correct certificate from CDF. Last topic was October Fest and platform topics. We have new be friendly bugs that are being being marked October Fest is a, an event that has has now started. And encourages new contributions to open source projects. We will launch it next week with two webinars, one during the Asia and early morning Europe time, another during the Americas and late evening European time. And what you'll find is that we've marked a bunch of issues on the Jenkins CI issue tracker as new be friendly. And there are some platform interesting ones, like with the platform label or plug in. So if someone has interest in working on platform topics, we've got information that they we've got bugs that they can work and things that they can do. So that's all the topics for today's meetings. Thanks everyone.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zq-h6n9mOwo",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCA1CrNlRA_j7ebRf3cIU_5A
|
A history of Creative AI: Eric Risser
|
www.predictconference.com
Predict is organised by Creme Global.
We provide data and models to decision makers.
www.cremeglobal.com
www.expertmodels.com
| null | 2019-10-22T12:53:23 | 2024-04-22T18:08:37 | 897 |
ZQEM9f3FB14
|
Hey, everybody. So Starry Night is an iconic painting from the 19th century. Golden Gate, an iconic bridge from the 20th century. And this is an iconic achievement from the 21st century, a work of art created by an artificial intelligence. So again, I'm Dr. Eric Risser, and I'm here to give you just a brief history of creative AI. But first, what is creative AI? Well, technologically speaking, it's kind of where computer graphics, machine learning, and computer vision meet together in the middle. But if you think about another way, let's look at it in terms of zombies. These three heads were created by a human as examples. And then they were fed into a computer which looked at it and learned. And then it created the rest. So another example would be this little small patch of rocks and leaves and dirt that was scanned from the real world. It was fed into a computer, and then it extrapolated out to create an entire forest. Uncertain how all this works? Well, that's actually good. You're halfway to the answer. It runs on uncertainty. Or if you think about it another way, imagine you're a newborn baby seeing your first ever human face. There's a lot of new information here. There's two eyes, a nose, a mouth, the shape of the head. Now let's say you see your second ever face, and it's a zombie. So there's new information here. There's blood. There's scars. You've never seen any of these concepts before. But now there's repeated information. There's still two eyes, a nose, a mouth, shape of the head. Now you see your third ever head. And again, it's a zombie. So there's new blood splatters. There's different scars. The lips are a little chewed up. But at the end of the day, you're becoming less uncertain about what a zombie is. So at the predict conference, you'll probably see a few graphs. But I doubt you'll see the zombie graph. So here we're plotting unique information over total information. And we start to see a curve form. I call this the uncertainty curve. And it's true of any data that follows a category, be it zombies, cars, dogs, hipsters, anything that's like a well-defined thing that follows rules. So the goal of a creative AI algorithm is to essentially create new data that follows this curve and extrapolates it out. If you don't follow this curve just right, if you go too low, you'll end up just copying and pasting your inputs. And if you go too high, you'll break that category and you'll make stuff that doesn't make sense. A zombie with three eyes. So creative AI is cool. And it's making a lot of new stuff possible. So we've shown you how you can take a photograph and turn it into a painting. But you can also take paintings and turn them back into photographs. You can take small examples of something and imagine more of it. And you can even swap the textures from one object onto another. You can create people who have never existed. And you can even take rough sketches and turn them into imaginings of the real world. And in fact, our friends at NVIDIA have even shown us how you can hook that sort of concept up to a simple painting interface and show what the painting tools of the future will look like. So you can take old video games and make them look new again. And you can even create whole new 3D objects from just a single image. So the future is pretty cool. But I think it's important to actually take a step back and, before moving forward, kind of look at where all this came from. So it all started with an ancient field called texture synthesis. And this academic field of study is actually older than I am. And the idea is, given a small amount of something, you want to make more similar but different that thing. Again, really old field, dating back into the 80s. But the first paper, I think, that really kind of hit a mark and hit some notoriety was Efros and Leong in 1999. This wasn't necessarily the most sophisticated or best texture synthesis paper, but it was really simple. They figured out a way to kind of tie it to the concepts of Markov random fields and just made it very approachable. Anyone with a computer science degree could read it and go in and play with it and apply it to their field. So this actually sparked a whole lot of interest in the space, so much so that it kind of kicked off a series of papers that came out year after year. So next up was Wayne Levois Street Tree Structured Vector Quantization. This was the first fast, good texture synthesis method, in my opinion, quite seminal. Then Aaron Hertzman, the next year, published image analogies, which added the concept of coherence to the process and did a lot of great applications. So it was actually the first style transfer approach. Now it required image analogy pairs. So you needed, say, a photograph of a bowl of fruit, then a painting of the same bowl of fruit to give correspondence. Then if you had another photograph, you could style transfer that. Wayne Levois then returned in 2003 with the notion of a way to take this inherently sequential algorithm and make it parallel so it could be ported onto the GPU. And that was really the startings of modern texture synthesis, which was really locked down by Quattra in 05, where he added the concept of an expectation maximization algorithm to it. So now it's fast. It's stable. It's principled in the statistics. And as of today, most texture synthesis algorithms are actually based on this Quattra paper. So Kopp et al. This is a cool one. He added the concept of histograms and tri-planar projection to allow you to build volumetric textures. So this was kind of our first real meaningful foray into 3D shape synthesis. And then Han et al. Took this concept of instead of having big images and going to slightly bigger images, let's go with very small images, 128 by 128 pixels, and then grow out like 32 by 32,000 pixel images. So massive multi-scale dependencies. And then Barnes et al. I don't actually have an image for this one, because it's more backend work. But I think it's one of the most important papers in our space. So Connelly figured out how to take these inherently really slow algorithms that would take hours or even days to run and get them running in a second or two. And that's actually what powers content to where fill in Photoshop. So it was the first algorithm that actually made these things practical for real world application. Then a little bit of schizo, but myself or at all. My contribution at 10 was taking these algorithms that go from small images to large images, synthesizing out on the infinite image plane, and kind of shifting the way we think about it to hybrids. So now you have a few members of a population, and then you grow out infinite populations. So structured, higher level, higher order things. Mike, then in 13, hooked it up to a paint brush for the first time and showed how we can actually draw sketches and then relate those to textures and start painting with texture and sort of sketches. So again, art tools of the future. And then, Gatisse at all happened in 2015. So at this point, the space was kind of slowing down a little bit. A lot of the low hanging fruit have been picked. But in parallel, neural networks were kind of going through the whole ML and vision world. And things that had existed previously were kind of being turned upside down thanks to neural networks. And Gatisse was basically that paper for our field, the first one that used a neural network to apply it to the same topic. And I remember when Barnes wrote me the day after this paper came out, he's like, hey, somebody did really bad, slow texture synthesis. But they did it with a neural network, which is extremely cool. And it was the first parametric method that actually worked. All previous ones were non-parametric in nature. But what really made this cool wasn't necessarily their texture synthesis, when they applied it to style transfer. And it worked super, super well. So this let you essentially turn a picture of your cat into an oil painting. And it kind of took the internet by storm. And I really think that this is a super important paper for the field, really seminal. Not just because of what it brought, but because what it did for the field. It really brought Creative AI into the limelight. It stopped being kind of an esoteric, you know, graphic geek thing. And I'd start to see people's profile pictures on Facebook run through these algorithms. It started to hit the mainstream. And I think Prisma got app of the year in 2016. And it brought a lot of fresh blood, fresh ideas, fresh learnings into this space. But it wasn't perfect. This would have been a texture synthesis example you'd expect from Gatis. But half the time, this is actually what you get. So Pierre Wilmot and I kind of went in and wrote a follow-up paper which, you know, kind of stabilized some of the optimization. So Gatis would be on the left. Our results would be on the right there. Another example, Gatis' results, our results. In any case, texture synthesis was just the beginning of Creative AI. There are other approaches have emerged. While Gatis was working on neural style transfer, Goodfellow was working on the concept of adversarial training. So this is similar to the hybrid's approach where you throw a whole bunch of data into a neural network and then start imagining new members of that population. So you kind of bake the concept of a category into a neural network and it's generative. Isola then did a follow-up where he controlled it with image-to-image pairings. So you can then actually control this generative process so image-to-image translation networks and that could turn a black and white photo into color, it could turn day to night, night to day. It could turn sketches into real-life drawings. And again, they made it with cats on the internet and it kind of took the internet by storm. So Zoo et al, this is a pretty cool paper cycle again. So basically building those image-to-image pairings was a huge training set problem. So he kind of detangled the need for an exact image-to-image translation match on the training set side. So you could kind of just learn the inherent qualities you care about. And then Keras et al took these GANs which are inherently quite unstable and difficult to train and difficult to, and slow and difficult to make high resolution and figured out how to do that through stabilization and image pyramids. So again, all of these people never existed. So this was a, yeah, so this work really kind of took, in my opinion, adversarial networks from the lab into something that could be used in real life or real applications. And speaking of real applications, I think it's important to point out Leta et al, which applied this to a real world use case, which is Uprez. So original image on the right, down-resed on the left, right there, SR-GAN, that took the down-resed and tried to reproduce the original. So going back to last talk, putting these networks on the edge, now all of a sudden we can take basically bad video on the internet and turn into good video and all of your old photos from old digital cameras in the 90s and early 2000s, you can remaster them basically for free. So that's what the past looks like for Creative AI. And I think it's important that we recognize where all this stuff came from. What does the future look like? Well, I think it's time to go into industry and that's what my company does. So there's a problem. Art has gotten 3D art and digital media has gotten more sophisticated over the last 20 years and as the quality's gone up, so has the cost. This is what a graph of the number of artists required to make a Grand Theft Auto game looks like as well as the budget. So, yeah, Creative AI can totally help with that. This was a recent photogrammetry demo done by Unity Labs that they released last year at GDC and they actually used a lot of that texture synthesis technology to automatically go through and fix problems with a lot of the scan data automatically so humans didn't have to do it in Photoshop. A local artist at Havoc, Pete McNally, went out and scanned a bit of a rock wall here in Ireland, modeled a really quick cylinder and used Creative AI to essentially fill it in with detail. Another artist at a AAA video game studio scanned these two pebbles and a beach sand and built this entire parametric controllable generative beach generator, really. So this is how video games in 3D worlds kind of will be built in the future where you start with examples and you kind of curate it and then you have like some really high level controls to kind of just let it do whatever you want, really. In any case, that's the end of this talk but just the beginning for Creative AI, thank you. I was fascinating, Eric, and it's amazing to see how these textures can be modeled into real world scenarios. So it's like the virtual world is becoming bigger and more real every day. So is this how Minecraft worlds get generated? You know the way they spawn a new world, it just looks brilliant straight away. I wish, actually Minecraft just uses a procedural algorithm so that would have been a human who wrote code and wrote the rule system of how those blocks would be put out whereas this would be a learn system where you could show it examples of Minecraft worlds and then it could make more similar ones which is absolutely a future that Minecraft would have. There's no limit to what you could do with that really, is there? So what's next in the industry for Creative AI maybe outside of gaming or computer games? Sure. So a lot of these algorithms are inherently image based and a lot of the big problems in the industry aren't just limited to images. You know, you have shapes, you have animations, you have audio, you have how it all fits together and I think that's really the future is seeing this expand to kind of other problem spaces. Very nice. Thank you, Eric. Cool, thank you. Very cool talk. Thank you. Super, I'll take that. Check it out.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQEM9f3FB14",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCwx7Y3W30N8aS_tiCy2x-2g
|
IBM Consent and Privacy Policy Management, Part 1
|
IBM Consent and Privacy Policy Management, Part 1: Building privacy into your design.
Enterprises today are collecting more and more data, and the data being collected is more sensitive than ever. While this data can be a gold mine for enterprises that want to better understand their customers and offer enhanced services, it also represents a huge risk. If this data is stolen or used inappropriately, the business and its brand are at stake.
The goal of the IBM Consent Management technology is to simplify consent for enterprises and provide users with more control over how and when data is used. The IBM technology allows enterprises to automatically monitor, audit, and enforce privacy policies; increase control and visibility; build end-users’ trust so more data is likely to be shared, and use real-time monitoring to identify risks before damage occurs.
|
[
"consent management",
"privacy management",
"security",
"data privacy",
"enterprise data privacy"
] | 2017-05-01T11:32:22 | 2024-02-05T08:03:51 | 361 |
zqm6KubFV4E
|
Enterprises today are collecting more and more data, and the data being collected is more sensitive than ever. Locations, habits, medical conditions, and even genomic data are all being stored and processed. While this data can be a goldmine for enterprises that want to better understand their customers and offer enhanced services, it also represents a huge risk. If this data is stolen or used inappropriately, the business and its brand are at stake. According to most privacy laws, you need a person's consent to use their personal data for a specific purpose. Even then, it can only be kept as long as it's needed for that purpose. According to IDC, by 2019, 25% of security spending will be driven by EU data protection regulations and privacy concerns. Most applications today have an all-or-nothing approach to privacy and consent. The goal of our consent management technology is to simplify consent for enterprises and provide users with more control over how and when data is used. Today, privacy laws and policies are legal guidelines that don't translate into IT components or models. So there's really no way for the best-intentioned enterprise to automatically audit or enforce the policies or even understand what the user really agrees to. But if we model the consent and link it to data in a secure warehouse, we can enforce policies, audit compliance, and keep both enterprise users and end users happy. Today, product developers are responsible for implementing privacy and compliance. With our consent management solution, the privacy definitions and requirements are included in the infrastructure and developers can use pre-built tools and libraries. Now privacy officers can be much more involved in the process. Let's see how this solution is implemented on a new fitness app being used by Sally Shaw. On this screen, Sally can set her goals for the week. On the Activity screen, she can see a general and detailed view of her workouts. She can also display maps of where she runs, walks, or cycles. Sally can also show the feedback she got from friends after sharing her fitness information. With consent management working behind the scenes, Sally can indicate her sharing preferences for a variety of services. She can share data to get encouragement from friends, send her medical information to her doctor, or allow it to be used for medical research. For each service, she can choose the level of data she's interested in sharing. The Feedback section is essentially a separate app, so the same list is seen by all users. We can see that Dave and Shannon decided to share a minimum of data, since their IDs don't display gender and age. If Sally taps Dave's ID, for example, she doesn't see any information. Sally, however, chose to share all her data for fitness encouragement. If we select her name in the Feedback app, all of her activity is displayed, and we can even drill down to see maps of the specific routes she took. If Sally returns to her profile and redefines her sharing level to the minimum, her ID no longer shows gender and age, and her fitness details no longer appear. If the sharing level is set to decline, she disappears from the list entirely. This retail web application is yet another service that can use the fitness data collected by the app to send active users appropriate deals according to their activity type and level. Here again, you can see that when set to all data, all of Sally's details appear on the active runner's page. When she sets the sharing level to minimum data, only her first name, email and phone number are displayed. And when sharing is set to decline, her name disappears from the table. To set up these privacy features for the user, the app developer didn't need to start from scratch. The Consent Manager helps define everything. First, the organization's privacy officer can use the Consent Management backend to define the data that requires consent. This includes what data is shared at the different levels. After that, all the developers have to do is decide on the level of access the end user has to these settings. With the privacy policies enforced, data is prevented from being exposed without the user's consent and the audit trail can be automatically collected by tools. This allows the enterprise to examine exactly what transpired in their data flow. The same audit trail can also be used to show users the history of access attempts to their data, including both successful and failed attempts at the data access. Data accesses can be viewed by service in both summary and detailed form and by data item. Owning lots of sensitive data can be a bonanza or a disaster for a business. 80% of consumers have stated they would rather purchase from companies they believe protect their personal information. In short, enterprises can now automatically monitor, audit and enforce privacy policies, increase control and visibility, build end users' trust so more data is likely to be shared and use real-time monitoring to identify risks before damage occurs. Thank you for watching this demo. For more information, contact us at IBM Research Haifa.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqm6KubFV4E",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw
|
W, 12.20.23 - 2023 TOPPS MUSEUM COLLECTION BASEBALL 1-BOX BREAK #25 *RANDOM DIVISION*
|
* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/
* WATCH seven nights a week! Some nights will feature a LATE NITE!
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|
[
"#sportscards",
"#casebreaks",
"#sickhit",
"#mojohit",
"#bighit",
"#boxbreaks",
"#packopenings",
"#irlpack",
"#baseballcards",
"#groupbreaks",
"#nflcards",
"#footballcards",
"#nbacards",
"#basketballcards",
"#casebreak",
"#groupbreak",
"#topps",
"#panini",
"#upperdeck",
"#bowman",
"#leaf",
"#tristar",
"#hermosabeach",
"#unboxing",
"#livestream",
"#sports",
"#sporstalk",
"#collect",
"#thehobby"
] | 2023-12-21T04:03:18 | 2024-04-24T00:04:31 | 418 |
Zqeno9JnPmc
|
Hi everyone Joe for jazby's case breaks.com coming at you with a one box break of 2023 tops museum collection baseball random division break number 25 with an extra spot being given away here So big thanks to this group for making it happen So we'll randomize the five names here We get some new dice there we go new dice new list and name on top gets an extra spot after three good luck one two And three easy Francis There you go extra spot going your way after three little buy one get one For you Now let's randomize you a division there the baseball divisions right there Let's get your names in here roll it randomize names and divisions five and a six eleven times each one two 11 the final time after 11 a couple Francis's down to Francis again Five and a six eleven times for the divisions And eleven the final time good luck and L East down to the AL West All right, so Francis and L East Francis and L central Eric and L West Kenneth AL central Eugene AL East and Francis AL West little rooftop next name because that's the extra spot All right, we're gonna pause the video just for a little bit when we come back We're gonna see if there's any trades Then we'll find a box and we'll break it stick around. We'll be right back All right, welcome back ladies and gentlemen. No deals are done here in division break number 25 Here on the 20th Wednesday the 20th happy holidays everybody. Thanks everyone for supporting Jasky's throughout the year Another one box break loaded up as well for tonight if you like it All right, one two three for the left stack four five six for the right stack, then we'll select an individual box There's two so left stack This over here And then we've got what five left one two three four five left if I roll a six we'll just roll again No, it's a one so the box right on top This guy open Let's see what we got. Good luck everybody And you can see from those stack of boxes we've only just scratched the surface of a full case So if you keep one if you want to continue rocking these one by one Definitely let us know The next one box box break is already up and in fact if you think about it Five spots gets your personal box if you're feeling frisky and my fantasy here was was pretty tough and I think it's like Never again That's what I'm that's what I'm saying Until football seeding starts to roll back around next here, and I'm like all right. I'll do it These two are autos right here. So these two should be relics got a coon your junior to 299 Ozzie Smith the 150 Ozzie Smith goes to the NL central that will be for Francis and The Acuna junior will go to the NL East will also be Francis Let's do some do the relics first There's a two-color quad relic primary pieces Matthew Libertura 15 out of 15 NL central Francis Vlad Guerrero junior reveals a 12 out of 15 Hunter Brown rookie relic three color patch Going to the AL West Francis and your autographs. Let's do the on-card auto first It's Ryan Howard 247 out of 299 Nice looking autograph. That's going to go to the NL East also Francis Francis is going to sweep the box All right next one. Good luck everybody got a Got a Joe Musgrove 296 out of 299 dual relic an autograph and That'll be NL West That'll be Eric All right, so Francis good break for you Three out of the four hits Eric walking away with a nice hit as well the Joe Musgrove dual relic and autograph Nice there you go gang another one box divisional break in the books I'm Joe for jaspyscasebreaks.com and I'll see you next time for the next museum break. Bye. Bye
|
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Coolidge Corner Theater remains cultural mainstay in Brookline, even after COVID-19 quarantining
|
Coolidge Corner Theater was transformed from a church to an Art Deco theater in 1933. Now, even after COVID-19, theater officials say business is booming.
BUTV 10’S Connor Keating has more from Brookline.
| null | 2021-11-10T23:12:30 | 2024-04-23T02:29:48 | 59 |
zQW5x38mc4Y
|
The coolest corner theater was hit hard during the COVID-19 pandemic and lost 90% of their revenue according to executive director and CEO, Catherine Talman. Catherine has said that they have used donations to keep the business going. As of since we are the center and a nonprofit, the day we closed, we started getting donations. So we've got like $700,000 in donations. AJ, one of the theater's fans, explains why the theater is one of a kind and keeps people coming back. I've been going to Coolidge for like, I don't know, first time was probably like five years ago. I love it because like the atmosphere is very unique. Also, like they're always playing A, like current movies, but then also ones that like my friends recommend. The Coolidge Corner Theater is playing an expansion that will add 14,000 square feet, which includes a fifth screening room. Reporting from Coolidge Corner Theater, I'm Connor Keating for BUTV10.
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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Should Canada's Wonderland Open?
|
I discuss my opinion on whether Canada's Wonderland should open or not.
Follow us on Tik Tok for hilarious videos-
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|
[
"Amusement Insiders",
"Canada's Wonderland 2020",
"Canada's Wonderland Ziz",
"New Coaster Canada's Wonderland",
"Cedar Point",
"Cedar Point 2019",
"Cedar Point 2020",
"New Coaster Cedar Point",
"Cedar Fair",
"New Coaster",
"Yukon",
"Striker",
"Coaster",
"New",
"Canada's",
"Wonderland",
"Dive",
"Canada's Wonderland",
"Canada's Wonderland 2021",
"Canada's Wonderland Opening",
"Canada's Wonderland Closed",
"Canada's Wonderland Refund",
"Canada's Wonderland Closing",
"Marineland Opening",
"Marineland Closed"
] | 2020-05-22T20:13:15 | 2024-02-07T17:36:20 | 638 |
zqEiZuw9-6o
|
Alrighty. I have a bit of an opinionated video to do today, but before I get started, I did wanna stress before you listen to any person's opinions on the matters going around in the world right now, another personal opinion I have is you should always listen to the healthcare professionals and take advice from your government officials and people like me on YouTube don't know any more than your doctors and your health professionals in your country. So definitely take their advice over anyone on YouTube and everything I say is just an a personal opinion and just a reflection of what's going on. So I just wanted to say that before I got into the video because I don't want anyone to listen to me and to take what I'm saying as, oh, everything must be good or everything must be wrong. So I'll get right into it now. Obviously for obvious reasons, a place like Canada's Wonderland isn't open right now and that makes sense, that makes a lot of sense. So places like Canada's Wonderland and Marine Land in the Toronto area and the Niagara region currently are closed for obvious reasons to keep everyone safe. But as we progress through with what's going on, I think we're getting to a much safer place to start thinking about again, using the keywords thinking about these places opening up. So obviously I use this video here right now to show the last season. So this is Winterfest at Canada's Wonderland back in 2019. It's super crowded and things like this aren't gonna happen for a while and that's unfortunate. When I reflect back on it, it's really gonna miss stuff like this. We were walking through here complaining about how busy it is. Now I only dream about walking through a place this busy and just being around people in general again. I'm really looking forward to that. It's funny how what once used to be super annoying is now, wow, I really missed that time. But nonetheless, parks like Canada's Wonderland and the chain that owns Canada's Wonderland and other chains like Six Flags and the parks in Orlando have all presented measures in order to keep people safe and measures so they can open up. And honestly, upon review, every single park out there seems to have a really good game plan. And I honestly, again, as I always say, trust my life with the company that operates Canada's Wonderland, that is Cedar Fair. I trust them with any decisions they make. They're a very intelligent company. And they definitely know what they're doing in terms of safety. Again, Canada's Wonderland, as you saw on a recent documentary, it wasn't a documentary, sorry, a thing by CBC, I think it was. Canada's Wonderland has one of the best track records out there in terms of theme parks. So I trust them. And I know that when they do open, if they open this year, everything will be extremely safe. It'll be extremely clean. And the processes that they're presenting seem very viable in terms of opening up the park. I think it's time. I'm not saying open the gates tomorrow. I'm just saying with what happened today, so for those of you that don't know, the Toronto Zoo started selling tickets for a drive-through option. And to get a ticket, as you see right here, your spot in line is 4,861. And from what my personal experience, I had multiple tabs. They went all the way back to 6,000, which means there's probably like 30,000 people in Toronto right now, trying to get tickets to the Toronto Zoo. And they're only selling tickets for a week period. And that being said, they're probably gonna sell over 100,000 tickets today and tomorrow alone. What that tells anyone paying attention is we are really bored. We are really bored. We are looking for things to do. And we need things to do. If we don't start keeping ourselves occupied, you're gonna end up with a lot of people starting to get frustrated, starting to be unsafe, again, keyword unsafe, not following the rules and recommendations presented by health officials. And you're gonna end up with spikes in that sense in terms of what's going on. However, if you open things up safely and you enforce things like wearing a mask and you have security guards that are enforcing the mask policy and you're doing the testing at the front gate, again, these were just options presented by Cedar Fair, but they were discussing even doing quick blood tests to ensure no one had what was going around coming into their park. They were gonna do temperature checks. They're gonna do social distancing, an app to even line up to get onto our ride. So no one will be lined up close together. So you just click a ride and it'll tell you when to come ride it. Mobile ordering for food and an extremely limited capacity in terms of attendance, people allowed in the park. I'm super excited. I think that with those options presented, we also just learned from the CDC that in terms of spread, it is not as easy. Again, keywords not as easy. A lot of people were sharing that article being like, oh, it doesn't spread on surfaces. That's not true. It just spreads not as easily as they originally thought. So in my personal opinion, I think now might be the right time to start thinking about opening up parks in Canada. We see theme parks in Florida opening up and they get more cases than we do, almost double the cases we do. I'm not sure about the population difference there. I should have looked that up before this video. I just didn't think I was gonna go on that topic, but parks are opening up in America with more cases. And I think that Ontario, with the things that Canada's Wonderland will have in place to handle this, I think that they could honestly open up by July 1st. I would like to see Canada's Wonderland open up by July 1st. I'm saying July 1st because they obviously still have training and getting the park ready to do. And yeah, but I do know that they would be ready. I know that they would be safe. And I do trust the systems that they have presented as options to keep people separated, social distance and still enjoying and having fun. Now, with that being said, seeing what happened at the Toronto Zoo today, getting into Canada's Wonderland once they do open is going to be extremely difficult. And that is the part that I'm afraid of, but at least it'll be open. But I guess the enthusiasts won't be able to go every day because getting a ticket's gonna be extremely hard. But I'm excited. I think that the Toronto Zoo and opening up today, well, it opens up tomorrow, but you could get tickets today shows that people are really looking forward for something to do. And what a lot of people don't understand is a lot of people really do wanna go back to work. You know, I see online the 40 plus in age people are accusing the younger generation of enjoying being unemployed and enjoying being on Serb. And in fact, that's not true at all. Every single person I've talked to is dying to get back to work. Everyone wants to get back to work. Everyone wants to start enjoying their time again. And again, it is moving too quickly for the people that expect it to open up today or things to move day by day. No, this is an every two-week thing. We have to watch what's going on in terms of charts is how I'll word it. And yeah, you can't just magically snap your fingers and everything's open. You have to watch it. And I really do trust how the government and health officials have been handling things. And you have to, they know what's going on. They're not lying to us. The whole world isn't working together in terms of lying to us. But nonetheless, we're here. And I do think with everything that's going on in terms of North America, I think that a July 1st opening for Canada's Wonderland isn't out of the picture. And I would really like to see that. And I think that they're ready, Cedar Fair and Canada's Wonderland. And yeah, I'm curious to hear what you guys have to say about this matter. Do you think Canada's Wonderland should open around July 1st? Do you think that's too early? Do you think that's too late? Do you think that's an appropriate time? Again, you guys have opinions just like me and I would love to hear them down below in the comments section. Don't be afraid to call me out on anything I've said in this video. Again, as I said, always trust your healthcare professionals any more than any guy or girl on YouTube. They know a lot more than we do. And again, this is just an opinion. I personally just think it's time. And I would like to see more things open. Obviously things like buffets and stuff, that makes sense. And if a park or a business isn't following the guidelines set forth by the government officials and the health professionals, then they should be shut down. Or as it was said, our government in Ontario is up to a 92% tracing rate within a 24-hour period. That's a really good number to have. I think that ultimately we're ready. I'm ready personally. I'm ready. I would like to go walk out and hang out with a group of even just five friends, social distancing together, all wearing masks. And obviously abiding by all the guidelines set forward by our health professionals, Canada's Wonderland Cedar Fair and any business that chooses to open. And yeah, again, it's a difficult topic to discuss because I know there's gonna be some people that watch this video and get upset. And I know there's gonna be some people who overly agree with my opinion on this subject. And then there's a few of us like me who's in the middle like, yeah, I know we need to be safe and yet we need to open up. We need to open our economy back up but we need to do so safely. Wearing masks, washing our hands, being clean and social distancing. Anyways, this video was not meant to offend anyone again. Hopefully you took this just as an opinion and feel free to counter my opinion down below in any form. And hopefully you're staying safe, wear those masks and listen to your healthcare professionals, guys. And hopefully we'll see each other at the park someday soon. Thanks so much for watching, guys. Have a good one. Bye.
|
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The Perfect Perpendicular Porch Planter! The Easiest DIY Vertical Herb Garden Ever!
|
Do you know what I LOVE about spring?! Fresh cut grass & flowers! This year we've decided we'd like to try to grow our own vertical herb garden! There are so many great reasons to start an herb garden, you'll have fresh herbs for everything from creating delicious dinners to making your own herbal tea or even a refreshing Saturday afternoon Mojito! I love fresh mint in a Mojito... but I digress... We don't have space for something large, so we've decided to go vertical! This vertical herb garden is not only functional, but looks great on our back porch which sits right off our kitchen and makes it easy to access fresh herbs any time! We've started small with 3 - 8" pots, but this can easily be converted into something that could hold up to 9 smaller pots for even more herbal goodness! Come watch how easy and fun this super functional project is to build!
https://www.homedepot.com/c/ah/how-to-build-a-vertical-herb-garden/9ba683603be9fa5395fab9021047845
Stuff We Used:
Ryobi Drill: https://amzn.to/2BDo2e1
Ryobi Brad Nailer: https://amzn.to/2qEmp9X
Dewalt Miter Saw: https://amzn.to/2EKOq6p
We love to Do It Ourselves. You love to Do It Yourself. Let's Do It Together. New DIY Videos Every Week!
For more details visit: https://www.kandgmakeit.com/
Follow us on social:
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kandgmakeit/
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KandGmakeit/
Visit our website:
- https://www.kandgmakeit.com/
\\\\\ MUSIC \\\\\
■
FYI: We are not professionals, and we don’t claim to be. This is what we found worked for our project. Yours may need a little different approach. We have just enough woodworking skill to make some basic furniture. Safety first!
FTC Disclaimer: This is not a sponsored video. All opinions are genuinely our own. This post may contain affiliate links and we earn a small commission if you make a purchase after clicking on my links. It doesn't cost you any extra. Thank you for your continued support to keep Making It!
|
[
"DIY",
"Kim and Garrett",
"Kim and Garrett make it",
"Do it yourself",
"herb garden",
"herb garden ideas",
"kitchen garden",
"herb garden planter",
"vertical planter",
"herb garden diy",
"kitchen garden ideas",
"diy herb garden ideas",
"herb garden ideas pallet",
"small herb garden ideas",
"indoor herb garden ideas",
"herb garden ideas for small spaces",
"kitchen herb garden ideas",
"vertical planter ideas",
"vertical planter diy",
"vertical planters outdoor",
"vertical planter pallet",
"vertical herb garden diy"
] | 2019-04-05T15:00:04 | 2024-02-15T16:06:49 | 514 |
zqbv47gTOss
|
We just made this vertical herb garden for our back porch, and we'll show you how we did it right now What is up welcome back this week? We're making a vertical Herb garden for our three favorite herbs. We have three pops Three favorite herbs. We'll be using Home Depot plans to make this vertical herb garden supplies needed Very few now. We got three fence pickets the best we could find three pots A two by four and some giant pipe clamps Step one make your cuts. We have the Home Depot cuts listed below All right, we're gonna clean up our edges from our cuts and then step two Stain your boards. We're gonna use a jack-o-bean While our boards are drying. We're gonna go ahead and paint our pots. I bought this accent flower piece It's metal and it's gonna go at the top of my herb garden, but I want to make my pots similar in design I'm not sure if you can see this, but this is kind of got Black and white aged marks on this. So we want to do that same look to these pots So step one of the pots like we're gonna spray paint them black and then we're gonna add the white on top And then what's our technique for the black and the white? Yeah, we're gonna spray paint them black When the black is dry will come in with some Vaseline And make little dab marks and then we'll spray them white then we'll wipe it clean We'll see if it works step four Assemble the pickets. We're gonna lay them out braces Okay, we have this flower we're gonna put at the top So I'm gonna measure down from where I think the flower is going to sit and that's where the first pop will go And then I'm gonna go eight and three quarters between each board eight and three quarters And that should have the lot the last pot Close to the bottom but not touching the ground. All right Do not touch them my favorite nail again One and a quarter inch Brad Not the guy of the nail In together. I think we need to stand it up to add the feet I thought we're gonna attach the oh, yeah, let's do her What is it plumbing? What are these things come? Hi our pot holders That's what I'm calling them right there Yep, so if you let me just I'm ball the center of this thing give me to measure the center. Yeah I do this one first since that's around that All right, 17 is eight and a half. Wow, that is perfect. Good job Next step we're gonna assemble the feet we're gonna add our L brackets or braces Onto our two by four ten and a half inch two by four feet Attach the feet and the brackets to this okay Now we do have a ceiling and we do have a light above us So I'm not sure this is gonna work. Yeah, this right there is good Okay, can you guys see that? Oh New plan since I modify the plans for my flower at the top The giant two by four feet don't work. So I'm just gonna attach the brackets directly to the backboard. Oh, that was heavy Right now that we have our modified feet on I want to attach the flower I Think you can just use those little metal screws and just kind of go right through the flower. Yeah Next up last step for the assembly is To attach the two by four brace to the back. So let me turn it this way so they can see So we're going to put this right here Standing out right in the center. I don't know if you can see how cute that is, but I'm loving it All right, I'll go get the pots. All right. Hey, let's see how the pots turned out. Oh should I wait it step seven? You do it yourself build it yourself make it yourself so do we so if you want to see more projects And you're not yet subscribed go ahead and hit that subscribe button down below and remember to hit that bell to be notified of our New videos each week before you go check out one of these other videos over here over on this side Here's a subscribe button other videos to watch subscribe button
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|
Join Me On A Walk Of GRATITUDE!
|
Join In5D's Gregg Prescott on his walk of gratitude! I do this every day and I hope it inspires others to do so as well. Feel free to change it to anything you want and make it YOURS... or keep it the way it is. Either way, express gratitude every day!
Follow me on FACEBOOK: Https://www.facebook.com/gregg.prescott
https://www.facebook.com/in5dEsotericMetaphysicalSpiritualDatabase/
http://in5d.com/
| null | 2017-09-26T00:03:03 | 2024-02-05T08:55:47 | 871 |
zqMEVZ77MeU
|
Namaste everyone, my name is Greg Prescott from N5D and Right now I'm on Siesta Key Beach and you guys are gonna join me for my Walk of Gratitude behind me You can see Crescent Beach and beyond that is the main beach where later on today I'll be having our N5D beach meetup from 3 to 6 p.m. And then there's the drum circle afterwards where we're heading is down here and There's a seawall down there that I do my Well, the seawall is actually my reminder to do my gratitude to give my gratitude. So it's a beautiful day here a few clouds out Seagulls flying people walking Siesta Key is a large barrier island where I I believe it's eight miles long and There's several different beaches here on the north end where it ends there, there's a pass called Big Pass and Across from Siesta Key Beach is Lido Key Beach and Lido Key Beach is where I had the first N5D conference back in 2013 So heading north going south you have the main beach Which is where I have the beach meetups by the Green Lifeguard House and That's as a matter of fact the Green Lifeguard House my buddy scooter is a lifeguard there and he's the one that taught me how to Surf so very grateful for that Coming down around the corner you'll see it arcs And there's that's that's where it's called Crescent Beach and where we're heading is down toward it's called Point of Rocks and Point of Rocks is Wonderful if you want to go snorkeling. I have one of those full face scuba masks Made by a tri-board and it's it's wonderful. You can breathe both through your nose and through your mouth with the This this particular mask Okay, so we're heading down right now. We're Heading towards Beach Access 12. This is the spot where I would park and before I park I Would envision that the best spot is available not just one best spot Three best spots right there the best three spots available that way I'd always get my my choice of Parking and I've posted pictures numerous times of Me actually getting the best spot. I couldn't tell you I used to take pictures all the time when I had to park there and every time I got the best spot I would always take a picture and not necessarily post it, but it would just be my little cosmic joke with universe How universe is always looking out for me? now I had a dream Before I moved back to siesta key. This is the third time I've lived here in siesta key and Right after I moved here, I had the stream saying that I was exactly where I need to be on the grid now the place I have it's a house on Midnight Pass Road and And It's it's got gates in front. It's a gated community, but yet my house is right in front of the gate Now as you guys know, there's a stargate here in siesta key. That's gosh I think it's about 60 some odd miles out from from the beach and in our 2013 conference Lisa Renee came down and what she ended up doing was oh There's a See this are you okay, buddy? hang on there's a There's a hurt seagull here I'll resume in a minute. That's that Good, how are you doing? It's felt so badly for him. Is it common that they defecate something green? No, because that's by your foot there Yeah, all right. Thank you okay, well Had to take a little break there and babysit an injured seagull Who had a what looked like a broken wing maybe and? Hurt leg and he couldn't speak. He was just opening his mouth and that's if he was begging for someone to help him so I finally got a hold of somebody I don't know and He came and rescued him. He's gonna take care of him Bring him to bet an animal safety place in Venice so where I left off was I was talking about Lisa Renee and how she was one of the speakers at my conference in 2013 and she mentioned that there's a stargate here in siesta key but at the time apparently Malevolent extraterrestrials were using it to come in and out So when we asked her if she wanted to be a speaker here, she said, oh, yeah And she came down and she ended up closing that she works with the Arcturians and she ended up closing that Stargate, so I find it really ironic that You know here. I am on siesta key. My house is right in front of a gate a Gated community and here I am with my guides. Tell me I'm exactly where I need to be on the grid So what I'm doing is I'm walking Towards point of rocks in the opposite direction of the main beach right now and that's where I Do my walk of gratitude. I try to do this every day I've written an article on in 5d called change your reality with a walk of gratitude And I highly recommend that you check it out Because it really does make a huge difference And one thing you can do to like when you're walking on the beach, you know, you can smile and acknowledge people But and you can do this anywhere too if you're at the mall in the park Gosh, even driving, but you just smile and say hi to people but in the inside Send that love vibration. Tell them, you know internally send that message. I love you because every thought is energy and This energy will make a difference in the world and I try to include that now with my walk of gratitude Where at the end of my walk of gratitude, I turn back around and I walk back to where I am on the beach and I ask them to join me and you'll see in a little while. I'm almost there To the seawall like I said, that's that's my reminder to give gratitude and gosh, I've been doing this for a while walk of gratitude and To me, it's like one of the best ways you can ground and not only ground but to express that gratitude for everything that you're grateful for So this is where I am You can see the seawall over there. That's that's where I stop and I give that gratitude too Yeah, yeah a guy came Yes, yeah, he got him and he's gonna be taken to the Venice. It's okay It's okay. He's gonna be taken to the Venice rescue center. Awesome. Thank you So, yeah, this is uh That was nice of her to mention that. Sorry about that but heading towards that seawall where This is where I do my walk of gratitude every day on Siastiki Beach and Sometimes I actually just I'll go out in the water because that will magnify the energy You know how water does that, you know, there was a study by Dr. Masaru Emoto on Proving that water has consciousness. So when you can combine intentions with water It only magnifies those intentions so What I'm looking at is maybe even found another 50 yards or so Until I get there, I believe though, you know because Siastiki Beach has 99.9% quartz crystal sand That helps to magnify your intentions So and I'm right next to the water. So the water is definitely picking up on the vibration as well Further magnify those intentions so Just about there right now I'm looking at some of these hotels here. There's actually beach cams on some of these hotels where you can just If you want to visit Siastiki Beach Go to the website. Just go to Google and type in Siastiki Beach cams and I believe there's one beach can came back there on that one Where we're heading right now, this is kind of funny They're on a On MTV there was a reality show called Siastiki and it's coming right up here. It's Right over there you can see it and right behind me So what they want you to believe is that The star of the show owns of the house, but Everyone that lives here knows better It's actually his dad and his dad is 1 800 ask Gary Who's basically a lawyer referral service? so Anyway There's this house on the end here. That's really cool It's right at the end of Siastiki Beach and it has the seawall on it now I was online looking at how much they want for it. I think they bought that house for Don't quote me on this but around maybe a hundred and fifty thousand and What they're asking to rent it for right now? I believe is about twenty or thirty thousand dollars a month to rent So I'm sure that they've made their money many many many times over again on there, but Ironically, I don't see a lot of people who are renting that house so On occasion I'd imagine that if there was a corporate business that could use it as a tax write-off and That's what they would do and what a great place to have it so Anyway, there's the Siastiki MTV right behind me Siastiki MTV where they did that reality show and I'm just about to where I stop To give my gratitude and This is it right here. This is the beach wall right behind me Now if you're ever in Siastiki and you're looking for the best shells on the beach What a lot of people do is they walk up to this seawall behind me and they stop and they turn back But what they don't realize is that the best shells are right around the corner and it's you kind of wade through water that's maybe I Don't know up to your waist at at the worst and then you just go around that seawall and the best shells On Siastiki are right here. So anyway This is what I do right here for my walk of gratitude And I'm gonna start it right now It's your creator source universe spirit guides guardian angels friends and family on both sides of the veil Glad to neighbors and friends higher self and mother earth I'm sorry if I don't say this is off as often as I should please forgive me Thank you for your unconditional love safety support and protection and abundance In everything that's good in life as I promised to listen with open eyes ears mind and heart I Asked that you help me open up all the codons in my DNA. So I can heal myself and others in humanity's best interest I also ask that you unlock all current past and future strands of DNA so I can heal myself in humanity's best interest As well as others And more than anything I love you all so very much I Asked that you join me on my walk back and a love bubble meditation Where we magnify our loving healing energy from our heart center and Centered out as far as we can throughout the planet galaxy universe multi-verse and omniverse I want to thank everyone that joined me for this walk of gratitude and love bubble meditation Sending much love to everyone. This is Greg from CSD key. I love you all. Take care
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MRMCD2019 Kommunikation 1000 bis Kommunikation 2000
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https://media.ccc.de/v/2019-186-kommunikation-1000-bis-kommunikation-2000
Der Austausch von Informationen ist so alt wie die Menschheit selbst. Doch Kommunikation ist Veränderungen unterworfen und hat vom Hohen Mittelalter bis in unsere Zeit eine gewaltige Entwicklung erfahren.
Der Austausch von Informationen ist so alt wie die Menschheit selbst. Doch Kommunikation ist Veränderungen unterworfen und hat vom Hohen Mittelalter bis in unsere Zeit eine gewaltige Entwicklung erfahren.
Um die einmalige Dynamik der Gegenwart einordnen zu können, lenken wir den Blick zunächst zurück in eine Zeit, als das Schreiben nur wenigen gebildeten Menschen vorbehalten war und Bücher noch handschriftlich vervielfältigt werden mussten. Erst mit dem Buchdruck, 1454 der größte Meilenstein des vergangenen Jahrtausends, konnten Bücher schneller, günstiger und in größerer Auflage hergestellt werden. Der Buchdruck beschleunigte gelehrte Dispute und trug ganz erheblich zur Reformation bei, die wiederum die geistliche und politische Welt veränderte. Neben die Kommunikation eines Einzelnen mit einem Einzelnen trat die Übermittlung von Informationen an ein größeres Publikum.
Dieses Jahrhunderte bestehende System erfuhr mit der industriellen Revolution einen erneuten Schub. Nachrichten gelangten durch kabelgebundene oder drahtlose Kommunikation schnell über alle Erdteile, moderne Druckverfahren verbilligten die Erzeugnisse zur Massenware.
Doch erst mit der in den 1980er Jahren beginnenden Computertechnologie kann man von einem neuen Kommunikationszeitalter sprechen. Alle können nunmehr jederzeit miteinander in Verbindung treten – schnell, unmittelbar, ohne räumliche Beschränkung und seit der Jahrtausendwende sogar mobil.
Der Blick in die Vergangenheit soll verdeutlichen, wie rasend schnell sich die moderne Kommunikationstechnik entwickelt und welche ungeahnten Möglichkeiten sie mit sich bringt.
Christoph Regulski
https://talks.mrmcd.net/2019/talk/YMXYW8/
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"mrmcd19 ov",
"mrmcd19 deu",
"Christoph Regulski",
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] | 2019-09-14T21:39:29 | 2024-02-05T07:28:53 | 3,122 |
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Und ich bin Historiker und habe mich auf Einladung von dieser Spok mit dem Thema Kommunikation in der Vergangenheit beschäftigt, sprich als Titel gewählt Kommunikation 1000 bis Kommunikation 2000. Vom Jahr 1000 bis zum Jahr 2000 gemeint, wir fangen allerdings ein bisschen eher an im Jahr 800, da komme ich aber gleich noch zu, warum wir das so machen. Und der grundlegende Gedanke dieses Vortrages ist einfach zu sehen, wie hat sich Kommunikation über Jahrhunderte entwickelt, in welchem Tempo hat sie sich entwickelt, wie hat sie sich auch qualitativ entwickelt und in welchem langsamen Tempo ging das vor sich. Und was erleben wir, was lebt ihr eigentlich alle, wir alle, seit dem Jahr 2000, mobiles Internet, moderne Kommunikation, was bedeutet das eigentlich auch für Menschen, für den täglichen Alltag, für die Kommunikation untereinander. Und wie entwickelt sich das, welche rasante Geschwindigkeit hat das aufgenommen und vielleicht kann man dann auch nur diskutieren, wie wird es sich weiterentwickeln, wo wir das noch hinführen. Wir starten mal im Jahr 800. Diesen Herrn kennen Sie vielleicht, das ist Karl der Große mit der Kaiserkrone, im Jahr 800 nach Christus zum ersten deutschen Kaiser gekrönt. Und dieser Mann regiert ein Reich, was man sich heute ungefähr vorstellen kann, Frankreich, Deutschland und Halbitalien. Und das im Jahr 800 ist natürlich eine riesige Herausforderung und so ein Reich zu regieren erfordert natürlich unwahrscheinlich viel Flexibilität und die Frage ist, wie wurde das gelöst. Ganz wichtig, natürlich dann die Schriftlichkeit. Der Kaiser musste Präsenz sein. Er hatte die Macht symbolisiert durch die Krone, die hatte auch immer dabei gehabt, genau wie Schwert und Zepter, um sich praktisch ausweisen zu können. Auch Sicherheit verschwindelern, die dann auftauchen könnten. Der Kaiser hatte immer die reichsten Signen dabei und konnte sich praktisch damit ausweisen, legitimieren. Und er wollte dieses Reich einheitlich regieren nach modernen Verfahren und da war es eben ganz wichtig, die Schriftlichkeit, die Rechtssicherheit zu schaffen. Und wie macht man das als Kaiser in einer Zeit ohne Flugzeug, ohne Auto, ohne Zug? Man muss reisen, und zwar ziemlich viel reisen. Man muss in den Landesteilen präsenz sein, regelmäßig nach Möglichkeit und dort Auftreten, Rechtssprechen, Verordnungen erlassen. Und das geht, indem man zu bestimmten Städten fährt, das sind die sogenannten Kaiserpfalzen. Das ist jetzt hier, nicht weit von hier in Gelenhausen, das ist der Zustand von heute. Das muss man sich vorstellen als richtiges Gebäude mit eben soliden Steinmauern und entsprechenden Fachwerkanbau. Erhalten sind natürlich die Steinmauern und das sind die Pfalzen, wo der Kaiser von Pfalz zu Pfalz gereist ist und dort vor Ort für den Bereich Recht gesprochen hat, Gesetze erlassen hat, Urkunden gegeben hat und das Reich regiert hat. Eine ziemlich mühselige Sache, also Hauptstadt, Fürstensitz und andere Machmal war damals noch nicht, das war richtig, auch harte körperliche Arbeit. Das ist jetzt die kaiserliche Gesetzgebung, Gewaltgebung, die einfach in erster Linie durch Verfügungen, Gesetzestexte, Urkunden erfolgte. Ganz wichtiges zweite Stand bei dieser Zeit, die Religion. Karl der Große hat in großen Teilen des heutigen Deutschlands das Christentum überhaupt erst eingeführt. Vorher zum Beispiel bei den Sachsen überwiegend Naturreligionen, vom Christentum noch nichts gehört, auch eine sehr abwährender Haltung. Es gab große Auseinandersetzungen, Karl der Große hatte auch den Beinahmen der Sachsen schlecht nach dem Motto, der stirbt. Das war damals relativ gang und gäbe und das Christentum wurde zu einer Stütze dieses Reiches und in erster Linie auch durch die Kompetenz in den Klöstern die Schriftigkeit. Die Mönche, die dort lebten, waren hervorragend herrschen, sie beherrschten die Latein. Und gerade das war unwahrscheinlich wichtig, Latein war die Sprache des Reiches. Alle gebildeten Sprachen schrieben Latein, der Vorteil, alle, die auf dem gleichen Level waren, verstanden das. Egal, ob das Buch, das später kommt, in Frankreich, in Spanien oder sonst wo geschrieben wurde, Latein verstand jeder. Der Nachtall natürlich ein ganz exklusiver Kreis. Wenn ich Latein konnte, war draußen ganz einfach. Also hier die Klöster und die Schriftlichkeit mit der Religion als zweiter Aspekt. Und leider ist die Burg Ells rausgeflogen. Der dritte Aspekt waren dann auch die Adeligen auf ihren Schlössern. Das muss man sich so vorstellen, dass die Gesetze und Kurkunden, die der Kaiser gab, wurden dann von den lokalen Adeligen entgegengenommen und die setzen die wiederum in ihr eigenes Recht um, in ihren Rechtsbereich. So, und dann kommen wir zum Beispiel Kommunikation in Form von Texten. Wie kann man Texte am besten langfristig sichern und weitergeben? Das geschieht am besten in diesen Handschriften. Und hier haben wir zum Beispiel einen Aussuch aus einer handschriftlichen Bibel um 800. Da sitzt dann an Münch dran, schreibt diese Texte auf, macht die entsprechenden Randbemerkungen, Glossen, Kommentare. Und ja, diese Form von Schriftlichkeit wird dort um 18, um 800 auch regelrecht fixiert. Wir haben es hier einmal mit einer schönen Bibel zu tun. Das kann aber auch, wie Sie hier sehen, das ist das Evangelial Heinrich des Löwen, um 1180 gefasst. Ein unwahrscheinliches Prachtwerk. Sie sehen heute noch diese unwahrscheinliche Farbenfreudigkeit, nur die allerbesten Materialien. Das Buch ist auch heute noch fantastisch erhalten. Und das sind wiederum Prachtschiften der Münche für ganz hohe Herrscher. Also nur Kaiser eigentlich, die konnten sich es erlauben, solche Bücher anfertigen zu lassen. Da saßen dann 30, 40 Münche, Malooka 5 oder mehr Jahre dran, produzierten ausschließlich für diesen einen Herrscher das Buch. Gehen wir mal weiter. Genau, und hier sehen wir eine original karolingische Urkunde, wie damals recht erlassen wurde. Die ist kurz vor 800 entstanden und natürlich auch in lateinischer Schrift. Und Sie sehen diese typische Schrift, das ist die karolingische Minuskelschrift, also die kleinere Schrift. Es gibt noch die Majuskelschrift, das sind die großen Buchstaben. Die hat man aber für Urkunden nicht genommen, weil es einfach so ein Fließtext war. Und ganz wichtig sehen Sie unten links dieses K. Und dann ist da leider in dem Original ein, ja, durch die Haltung bedingt, ein kleiner Ausriss. Das Ganze ist so eine Art Monogramm, das soll dann eben Karolus heißen. Und in der Mitte, das kann man noch erahnen, ist eine Raute. Und in dieser Raute hat der Kaiser höchst selbst ein Häkchen gemacht, das Beglaubigungshäbchen. Das Einzige, was original vom Kaiser ist, an dieser Urkunde, ist das Häkchen. Also wir schreiben uns ja auch nicht so, aber wichtig ist das Häkchen. Und da kann man nämlich, wenn man gewinnt ist, Fälschungen erkennen. Es gab auch damals schon viele Fälschungen dieser Urkunden. Zum Beispiel im Jahr 1300, jetzt in 100. Hat man gesagt, hm, wäre das schön, bestimmte Region, wenn wir die Macht oder die Legitimation über das und das hätten. Haben wir aber nicht schriftlich, hätten wir aber Fälschungen mal eins. Und da gibt es Bauden, da werden dann bestimmte Sachverhalte geändert. Und dann wird das unten entsprechend besiegelt. Das Siegel ist ja abgebrochen. Und oftmals haben die nach dieser Kleinigkeit dieses Häkchen übersehen. Und da können die Forscher, weil sie es eben wissen, erkennen, das ist nicht original, weil das Häkchen fehlt. Und das wissen wir heute, aber damals war es den Leuten natürlich nicht so bewusst. Und ja, da war es auch die Möglichkeit, entsprechend vorzugehen. Auch zum Thema Kommunikation. Fake News ist ja ein Begriff, ja, war geschehene Tag in aller Munde. Und das ist nicht neu. Gelogen, gefälscht, betrogen wurde schon immer. Und man kann es anhand dieser Urkunden ganz deutlich auch beweisen. Ja, worum geht es in diesen Sachen? Ganz wichtig natürlich für Städte, Steuerfreiheiten, Magdrechte, Messerechen. Zum Beispiel das berühmte Messeprivileg der Stadt Frankfurt am Main. Sehr früh erlassen. Im frühen 13. Jahrhundert lebt die Stadt heute noch von. Tradiert, beglaublich. Das ist ja ein echtes Produkt, also ein echter Urkunde, ein echtes Privileg. Und das hat Auswirkungen heute sozusagen. Diese Messetradition zum Beispiel hier in Frankfurt ist praktisch von 1220, ist die Urkunde, glaube ich, bis heute gelten das recht. Ja, also wir haben, wir sind jetzt so auch immer noch so im Mittelalter, hohen Mittelalter, zweierlei Sachen. Sie haben die Bibel gesehen, religiöse Texte, Religion, ganz wichtiger Baustein der Zeit. Man muss den Hintergrund sehen. Die Lebenserwartung im Jahr 1000 betrug ungefähr 30 Jahre. Können Sie sich ausrechnen? Wie alt bin ich? 30 ist durchschnittlich Schluss. Ist nicht viel. Und deshalb haben viele den Sinn dieses Lebens gar nicht in dem Leben selbst, wie wir es heute leben, gesehen, sondern einzig und allein im Jenseits, am jüngsten Gericht, die Erlösung des Paradies. So haben die Leute um dieses Leben verstanden und auch gelebt. Deshalb eine sehr hohe Gläubigkeit, Frömmigkeit, Glaube an die Autorität gerade der Kirche. Das ewige Leben im Jenseits dieses Leben zählte nicht viel. Und deshalb die große Bedeutung der Bibeln, der Bibelkommentare, der Auslegung, auch im Rahmen der Kirche, Ketzer, andere Meinungen, nicht so gern gesehen, eine ganz klar strukturierte Welt. Und das andere, was wir eben haben, wie anhand dieser Urkunde gezeigt werden kann, ganz konkrete weltliche Sachen. Und die Frage ist natürlich, wer hat zum Beispiel diese ganzen Bibeln hergestellt? Das waren natürlich dann die Klöster. Bestimmte Glaubensrichtungen waren dort vorherrschend. Zum Beispiel die Primonstratensa, die Mönche hatten ein Schweigelübde abgelegt und durften entsprechend nicht reden den Tag über. Stattdessen, um das Lob Gottes zu verkünden, war es ihre Aufgabe, dann Bücher zu schreiben. Und da kommen dann zum Beispiel auch die größten, die Großzahl der noch erhaltenen, prachexemplare Bibelkommentare her. Und dieses System, was ich jetzt so kurz vorgestellt habe, hat sich eigentlich bis in die Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts, wir können es gleich ziemlich genau 1453 datieren, ist hierlich auch noch warum, dieses System hat sich praktisch über Jahrhunderte, nehmen wir 800, Kallengroßen, 1450, 650 Jahre erhalten ausgeprägt. Sprich, wir haben in diesen 650 Jahren gut wie gar keine Veränderung in der Art der Kommunikation, wie Herrschaft organisiert wurde, wie miteinander Schrift kommuniziert wurde. Also ich stelle sich das mal vor, stand heute 650 Jahre, keine Entwicklung ist nicht mehr vorstellbar. Aber es war praktisch in dieser Zeit Standard. Und Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts brach diese mittelalterliche Welt, die ich gerade so kurz skizziert habe, doch ein Stück weit zusammen. Es gab bestimmte historische Veränderungen, die werde ich euch noch mal kurz vorstellen. Und es rörten sich schon erste Überlegungen im frühen 15. Jahrhundert. Wir können das Neues probieren. Wir müssen versuchen, vielleicht diese Kommunikation, auch die Schriftlichkeit zu modernisieren. Und da war eine Idee, diese Bücher, die bis jetzt immer handschriftlich waren, durch erste gedruckte Bücher zu ersetzen, in der Erwartung, in der Hoffnung, mehr produzieren zu können und schneller praktisch unter die Gelerne bringen zu können. Und hier haben wir ein sogenanntes Blockbuch. Das sind Bücher, die folgermaßen hergestellt waren, nimmt einfach einen Holzblock, Holzschnitt, macht entsprechend diese, in diesem Fall, ganz seitigen Holzschnitte rein. Die werden später koloriert. Und oben wird der Text eingeschrieben. Das ist praktisch die Formelvorstufe der gedruckten Bücher. Und das war schon mal in erster Linie eine Verbesserung. Aber es war immer noch nötig, dass ein Münchkürzer Handwerker hier einen Holzstock bearbeitet, der dann aber beliebig oft, sagen wir es voll zielt, kommt auf die Qualität an, reproduziert werden konnte. Also wir haben hier mit diesen Büchern erstmalig die technische Möglichkeit, mehr zu machen. So richtig schnell ging das natürlich auch noch nicht, aber es war erst mal ein Ansatz. Und dann, yipp, kommen wir zum nächsten Bild. Das war um das Jahr 1454, da hatte der Jonas Gens Fleisch aus Mainz, der nach seinem Haus, in dem er wohnt in Mainz, Gutenberg, genannt wurde, der Jonas Gutenberg, eine praktisch revolutionäre Idee. Wir machen jetzt mal was ganz anderes. Wir schnitzen nicht mehr und wir malen nicht mehr einzeln. Wir zerlegen den Text in seine Buchstaben, reproduzieren die Buchstaben im Bleigus, setzen die Buchstaben zusammen, wie es uns gefällt und drucken von diesen Buchstaben. Und das war praktisch die Geburtstunde der modernen Buchkultur, wie sie im Prinzip auch heute noch vorhanden ist. Und hier haben wir es mit einer Bibel zu tun. Na klar, was war das erste gedruckte Bruch? Eine Bibel. Das ist die 42-zeilige Gutenberg-Bibel um 1454 in Mainz gedruckt. Muss man sich so vorstellen, es wurde gesetzt, 200 Abzüge gemacht pro Blatt, altes Neustestament, also wirklich auch ein sehr umfangreiches Werk. Ungefähr 200 Abzüge, die wurden dann in Wügen gedruckt und entsprechend geschnitten und zusammengelegt. Und wurden entsprechend verkauft, die kam man in Fässchen, da kam der ganze Text rein, Deckel drauf und wurden verkauft. Und da musste derjenige, der es er war, sich selbst zum Buchbinder bewegen und die Sachen binden lassen. Genauso, wie es bis ins frühe 19. Jahrhundert der Fall war. Der Beruf Buchbinder war elementar für das Buch. Die Verlagsambände kam erst frühe 19. Jahrhundert. Ja, auf jeden Fall hier eine echte Sensation, ein Durchbruch. In Mainz praktisch erfunden und bis ins Jahr 1500, sprich mal von der sogenannten Inkulabelzeit, das sind Wigendrucke, also die Frühdrucke bis zum Jahr 1500. Und diese Idee hat sich rasend schnell ausgebreitet. Die weiteren Druckorte, große Städte, Köln, Straßburg, praktisch die ganzen Städte am Rhein, bis zum Bodensee, nördlich der Südlich der Alpen, Venedig, eins der Zentrum, dann auch später Rom, Paris, ganz wichtig. Also diese Idee hat sich praktisch explosionsartig ausgedehnt und die Leute haben diese Technik adaptiert und lokal umgesetzt. Aber auch hier mehr als 95% lateinische Werke. Werke in der Landessprache, Deutsch, Italienisch, Spanisch etc. jetzt extrem rare, sehr selten. Das meiste, allermeiste Latein, Vorteil wieder, alle Gelehrten konnten ein Buch, das in Köln gedruckt wurde, in München lesen oder in Rom oder in Barcelona, alles möglich. Nachteil natürlich, ein exklusiver Kreis, der das wiederum verstand. Ja, und das war eben der Durchbruch. Ganz krasser Vorteil, der Preis der Bühne. Faktor 10, günstiger geworden. Früher, als Faustformel, ein Mönch sitzt ein Leben lang, was ja nicht so lange werte, an der Abschrift einer Bibel und dementsprechend teuer war das Produkt. Das war ein Lebenswerk. Jetzt konnten die Werkstatt von Druckern in einem Jahr hunderte von solchen Exemplaren drucken. Ja, und damit konnte man natürlich auch mal ganz schnell moderne Texte drucken lassen. Ideen, die aufkam, ich habe gerade mal auf den Zeitenumbruch Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts um 1450 hingewiesen. Es ist gerade in östlichem Teil des noch bestehenden Oströmischen Reiches, was passiert, 1453, Istanbul, früher Bizans, noch früher Konstantinopel, ist von den osmanischen Truppen, von den islamischen Truppen eingenommen worden. Und ans war ein Zentrum der Gelaesamkeit der Oströmischen Kirche. Viele Mönche gebildete sind aus der Stadt geflohen, weil sie Angst hatten vor der islamischen Herrschaft, dachten ihnen ging es auch persönlich ans Leben, sind geflohen und haben ihre Bücher ihr Wissen mitgebracht, was zum Teil in der westlichen Falle, die haben unglaubliche Schätze, Antike, Werke, Handschriften natürlich mitgebracht in unseren Gelenken. Und die wurden dann natürlich begierig aufgenommen und das heißt die Möglichkeit dieser antiken Texte zu repräsentieren war auf einmal da. Das war, ist ein Riesenzufall, aber praktisch aufs Jahr, vielen der Buchdruck und diese Entwicklung in Konstantinopel zusammen durch, kam eine ganz neue Bewegung auf, was später auch in den Humanismus überging und führte erstmal dazu, dass die Menschen sich wieder mit antiken Philosophien beschäftigten. Das Leben bis dahin war konzentriert auf das christliche Leben und das Leben nach dem Tod. Jetzt kamen die ganzen antiken Philosophen auf, die Beschäftigung damit, wurde auf einmal unwohnt und das setzte wiederum ganz andere Veränderungen, geistige Prozesse auch wieder in Gange, dass man fragte, ja zum Beispiel die Kirche, da stand heute Ablasshandel, gefällt uns ja alles nicht. Auch Rückkoppelungen auf die antiken Autoren. Es kamen was in Gange, die ganze Reformation, die dann praktisch mit Luthers Thesenanschlag, 1517 praktisch culminierte, das kam durch diese Bücher überhaupt erstmal in Gange. Weitrapfumpt, das mittelalterliche Weltbild brach zusammen, auch spätestens nachdem Amerika entdeckt wurde, 1492. Da merkt man, die Welt ist doch eine ganz andere, als wir uns bislang vorgestellt haben. Und in diesem Prozess, gerade auch Kritik an der Kirche, Luther war ja ursprünglich angetreten als Reformator der katholischen Kirche und erst als er sah, da ist nicht viel zu reformieren, hat sich eben dieser Protestantismus von der katholischen Kirche gelöst. Und ja, Luther hat die Mitte der Zeit, die eben nach dem Buchdruck aufkam, radikal genutzt und erkannt. Wir sehen hier eine typische Schrift vom Martinus Luther von der Freiheit eines Christenmenschen Wittenberg, ganz zentral, Anodominie 1520. Wir sehen hier einen typischen Einwand, die Bodüren, der Titelblatt und wir sehen, das ist Deutsch. Das können wir heute noch lesen, wir können es verstehen und die Zeitgenossen können es auch verstehen. Leute, die Niedertein gelernt haben, aber lesen konnten, dieses Thema gleich noch zu, das entwickelte sich auch dann in dieser Zeit im Rahmen des Humanismus, konnten es lesen, konnten es vorlesen. Diese Bücher, das war das kleine Büchlein, so 30, 40, 50 Seiten, wenn man will so Prospektformat, die wurden zu Tausenden gedruckt, diese Reformationsschriften. Muss man sich vorstellen, Tausende vom Faktor 1 Pfandschriftlicht zum Faktor 1000. Eine gigantische Entwicklung und das war halt auch gerade der Reformation zum Durchbruch, dass Ideen nicht mehr totgeschritten werden konnte. Jan Hus, einer reformator, tschechischer Reformator, wurde 1415 in Konstanz verbrannt. Damit war Jan Hus erstmal erledigt, warum er konnte seine Ideen nicht in der Form publizieren, wie es Luther konnte. Und damit war die Möglichkeit gegeben, die Menschen in die Welt zu bringen und nicht mehr löschen zu können. Und wir haben es dann mit einer weiteren, sehr interessanten Entwicklung zu tun, was sich schon andeutete. Es wurde deutsch gedruckt. Deutsch wurde auch, also die Landessprache ist halt für ganz Europa, zu einer Kommunikationsformel und es entwickelt sich daraus der Humanismus. Ansatz, Bildung und Schriftlichkeit, nicht nur beim Kaiser, sondern beim Adel, nicht nur bei den München, sondern ins Bürgertum. Latein-Schulen, bürgerliche Schulen. Dort wurde zum einen Latein gelernt, wenn Leute auch die lateinischen Texte erschließen konnten und eben auch wiederum deutsche Bücher praktisch vorbereitet. Was wir hier sehen, ein wunderbares Bild von Quentin Metziz, ein flämischen Maler um 1550. Sie sehen hier ein wunderbares Naturnaßporträt, ein Mensch in einer natürlichen Landschaft und ein gut gekleideter, wohlhabender Gelehrter in praktisch gelehrten Pose vor ihm ein aufgeschlagenes Buch. Also wenn Sie so wollen, das praktisch Paradebeispiel des humanistischen Gelehrten im 16. Jahrhundert und was diese Humanisten unwahrscheinlich gerne gemacht haben, sie haben sich ausgetauscht. Sie haben Briefe geschrieben in einer Vistatokam vorstellbaren Größenordnung und sie sehen hier diese typische Humanistenschrift. Sie findet sich auch oft als Randglosse an Büchern und diese Humanisten haben sich ausgetauscht fortwährend und über einen sehr, sehr langen Zeitraum. Also das war ganz wichtig für die Entwicklung, geistige Entwicklung dieser Zeit und Entwicklungen, die einmal gemacht sind, kann man nicht mehr zurückdrehen. Das ist der große Unterschied zu früher und es ging weiter, dass erste Zeitungen aufkam. Hier haben wir ein Exemplar, Straßburg 1609, gilt als erste Zeitung der Welt überhaupt. Dort sammelten Drucker Nachrichten, die ihm von Kaufleuten reisenden zugetragen wurden. Neuigkeiten aus allen Teilen Europas, Asien und haben die dann festgehalten und herausgegeben. Das muss natürlich alles nicht immer hundertprozentig der weit entsprochen haben, ließ sich auch nicht so gut nachprüfen und war auf jeden Fall eine interessante Sache, diente auch der Unterhaltung zum großen Teil und ja auch hier zum Thema Fake News eben, Weizgehalt ist so eine Sache und es gibt diesen bekannten Spruch, lügt wie gedruckt. Ist das noch geläufig? Und ich habe mal nachvollzogen, seit wann gibt es das? Und diesen Begriff gibt es praktisch seit den ersten Buchdrucken. Das war eben die Möglichkeit, seinen eigenen Standpunkt niederzuschreiben, drucken und reproduzieren zu lassen. Und derjenige, dem das nicht gefiel, der sagt natürlich, das kann ja alles nicht sein, das stimmt nicht, das ist ja alles gelogen. Und da wurde eben dieses Lügt wie gedruckt zu einem prägenem Wort, was sich eigentlich bis heute durchzieht und es kommt wirklich praktisch aus der ersten Buchdruckzeit. Ja, wir haben jetzt eine entsprechende Entwicklung von 1450 bis zur Industrie- und Revolution-Zielungsweise in der Entwicklung der Dampfmaschine ins 18. Jahrhunderts. Was hat sich verbessert in der Kommunikation, in der Darstellung? Die Kommunitionsmittel sind nach wie vor Briefe, Feder und der moderne Druck. Das sind die beiden Konstanten bis hinein ins 19. Jahrhundert. Und wenn wir diesen Zeitraum nehmen, nehmen wir jetzt 800 bis, sagen wir mal, 1800, dann haben wir ziemlich genau 1000 Jahre, in denen diese beiden grundlegenden Technik konstanten waren. Es gab immer wieder kleine Verbesserungen. Die Illustration in den Büchern wurden besser. Es gab dann, da sind wir jetzt schon im 18. Jahrhundert, kolorgierte Stiche und ganz wichtig, man wechselte von der gotischen Schrift, wie sie Gutenberg genommen hat, diese genannte Faktur, die gebrochene Schrift hin zur Antiqua, der lateinischen Schrift. Und hier haben wir ein Beispiel von dem hier auch im Göschen, 1794, ja, wir sind jetzt schon praktisch Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts, wo Werke, Grundlegende Werke in dieser neuen Schrift gedruckt wurden. Aber das ist jetzt, sag mal, wenn man so will, keine substantielle Veränderung, es ist einfach eine Formänderung. Auch hier hatte der gute Mann noch einen mittelalterlichen Restriktion zu kämpfen. Hier steht zwar Leipzig drauf. In Leipzig durfte man aber nur durch die Innenungsordnung Fraktur drucken. Göschen wollte aber Antiqua drucken. Was hat er gemacht? Ist nach Grimmer gegangen, so 30 km südöstlich, hat dort seinen Druckwerk stattgemacht, hat dort so gedruckt und Leipzig draufgeschrieben, weil er halt Buchhänden da in Leipzig war. Also das Buch ist nicht in Leipzig, sondern in Grimmer gedruckt. Das war so die kleine Hintertür. Ja, und wir haben es bis jetzt einen kleinen Zwischenstand mit diesen traditionellen Herstellungsverfahren zu tun. Jetzt sehen wir dieses Gerät. Da haben wir im Jahr 1810 eine dampfgetriebene Druckmaschine. Was bedeutet das? Drucken? Immer noch von den Lettern, aber durch Entwicklung der Dampfmaschine übertragen auf andere Bereiche industrielle Herstellung. Ein ganz anderes Tempo, dass die Herstellung von Büchern, von Werken ermöglicht. Und die sind wir immer noch im kommunizenden Bereich. Und jetzt mit dem Beginn des 19. Jahrhundert treten wir erst in eine ganz neue Kommunikations- Epoche, praktisch 800 bis 1800 sage ich mal bis 2000 in der die mündliche Kommunikation telegraphische und visuelle Kommunikation uns andere Dimensionen annimmt. Wir gehen ein bisschen weiter, Mitte Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts kabelgebundene, ratlose Kommunikation kommt auf. Wir sehen hier das erste Telefon, das 1860 entwickelt, gar nicht weit von hier Friedrichsdorf bei Frankfurt. Und hier sehen wir moderne Technik, elektrische Sachen, Strom. Strom wurde erkannt in seiner Bedeutung und genutzt in der konkreten Umsetzung. Er schafft die Druckwellen, elektrischen Strom zu transportieren. Das war dann über ein Kabel, da wurde dann reingesprochen und hinten mit dem Kabelhörapparat konnte man das dann wieder empfangen. Also eine durchbrechende Erfindung, die allerdings in Deutschland sehr konservativ nicht so richtig gewürdigt wurde und ganz anders zum Beispiel als in den Vereinigten Staaten, die sofort erkannt haben wow, damit lässt sich was machen. Und die haben dann auch Systeme aufgebaut und konnten schon 1915 von West zu Ostküste telefonieren. Eine Leistung, Los Angeles, New York bis in knapp 4000 Kilometer haben dies hingekriegt, dass man sich unterhalten konnte an diesen Geräten. Eine unwahrscheinlich moderne Entwicklung. Und hier haben wir eben diese moderne Kommunikation. Man kann von Mensch zu Mensch über Entfernung sprechen ohne sich zu sehen. Wow, vorher undenkbar. Und die Entwicklung war in den Vereinigten Staaten sehr schnell. Und in Deutschland hat es ein bisschen gedauert. Auch nach dem 2. Weltkrieg noch, Sie erinnern sich vielleicht noch die älteren gelbe Telefonzellen. Das war für viele eine Kommunikation bis das eigene Telefon in die eigene Verwände Einzug hielt. Auch immer noch schön, dieser alte Spruch fasse dich kurz. Andere wollen auch mal. Next flatrate täglich mobil war nicht in der DDR was noch ein bisschen schwieriger da war noch sehr weniger Haushalte mit einem Telefonanschluss ausgestattet Kommunikation sprich Telefonnate zum Beispiel von der DDR in die Bundesrepublik über das Postabend könnte Stunden dauern bis man überhaupt eine Verbindung bekam. Also das war auch nicht so ganz einfach bis ich das dann sagen in den 80er Jahren speziell nach der deutschen Vereinigung 89 90 entwickelt hat Ausbau Kabel, Fernsehen, Breitband Technologie und und und, also da kam eigentlich eine Menge. Und das ist jetzt das Telefon eine andere wichtige Geschichte der Herr Marconi Italiener hat die tratlose Nachrichtsvermittlung seit den 1890er Jahren entwickelt. Sie sehen hier seine Apparaturen bereits 1903 gelang es über den Ozean diese Impulse zu transportieren. Riesige Sendestation, Empfängerstation an den Küsten und es gelang tatsächlich über diese riesigen Entfernung 6000 Kilometer die Informationen elektrotechnisch auszutauschen. Damit ist die Kommunikation auch praktisch global geworden. Sie geht über unwahrscheinliche Räume und auch im Jahrhundert die Fotografie Bilder entwickeln sich. Hier ist das älteste erhaltene praktisch dauerhaft erhaltene belichtete Bild aus im Jahr 1826. Diese Verfahren wurden natürlich natürlich dann ständig weiter immer besser, die Bilder wurden schärfer mit Quecksilber-Lösungen gearbeitet und die Fotografie wurde auch ein wichtiger Träger an Informationen im Rahmen der Kommunikation und wir wissen auch wer Bilder hat kann eigentlich auch Filme machen warum? Ganz einfach Trick ab einer Abfolge von 15 Bildern pro Sekunde nimmt der Mensch nicht mehr das Einzelbild war, sondern sieht die Bewegung und das hat man sich sehr schnell zu Nutze gemacht und bereits 1895 in Berlin gab es erste Lichtspielhäuser wo kurze Clips Filmchen produziert vorgestellt wurden. Die Welt um 1900 Zeit des Hochimperialismus die Welt beherrscht von wenigen Großmächten mit entsprechenden Kolonien feinliche Staaten Großbritannien Deutschland weniger, Frankreich wenige Mächte auch Russland haben sich die Welt aufgeteilt und mit der modernen Kommunikation auch dann beherrschen können. Das ist jetzt so die Entwicklung bis sagen wir mal 1. Weltkrieg, 2. Weltkrieg und dann passiert während des 2. Weltkriegs etwas völlig Neues wir sind hier praktisch den ersten Computer von Konvatsuse 1938 der Z1 das Original ist leider im 2. Weltkrieg zerstört worden das ist aber ein originalen treuer Nachbau ich habe einen gesehen in Berlin im Technischen Museum das Ding funktioniert erarbeitete mit binären Zahlen besaßen Ein- und Ausgabewerk Rechenwerk, Speicherwerk Programmwerk und die Ergebnisse wurden von gelochten Filmstreifen gelesen nicht das Vorstellen so funktionierte das ganze und der Hintergrund war leider auch wieder kriegerisch es waren für Bomben Abwürfe Bomben oder Raketenabschüsse die Flugwaren zu berechnen das war eine äußerst komplizierte Sache und er hatte der Zuse auch als Mathematiker nicht die Lust jeder einzelne Berechnung anzustellen es sagt, kann man das nicht vereinheitlichen kann man das nicht automatisieren und er ist auf die Idee gekommen mit dieser Maschine um das Zuse abzubilden also ein Beginn der Computerzeits Computerzeitalters aber der Hintergrund ist muss man sagen rein militärisch das war der Z1 und dann sehen wir hier wenige Jahrzehnte später den Z3 das sieht doch schon eher nach Computer aus mit den entsprechenden Modulen das ist der Z3 die funktionstüchtige Computer vollautomatisch binäre Gleitkommarechnung und mit Speicher, Zentralanheiten und das funktioniert da alles auf Telefon-Relais-Basis das war pionärweit das waren einzelne Pioniere und die haben sich mit diesen Sachen beschäftigt die Pognosen noch aus den 60er Jahren ich habe im Jahr 2000 ein Computer geben weil man sich nicht vorstellen konnte solche Sachen Riesengebilde zu komprimieren für den technischen Alltag fähig zu machen und mit dem Z3 eine Basis und dann Computer sprechen von Computer praktisch die E-Mail 1971 in den Vereinigten Staaten 1984 erste deutsche E-Mail zum 2 Computern Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe gesendet und da merkte man es geht der Punkt ist einfach grundlegende Technologien es funktioniert dann ist es eine Frage der Jahre des Einsatzes des Willens dass das auch verbreitet wird aber die Grundlagen waren normal geschaffen und in den vielleicht einige älteren in den 80er Jahren wurde dann aus diesen riesigen Dingern durch Verkleinerung Prozessoren die ersten Computer die sich ein Mensch kaufen konnte für, nicht viel, auch nicht günstig einige tausend Markwander schon aber man konnte sie kaufen und es waren keine exklusiven Sachen die 80 Millionen Dollar gekostet haben und hier haben wir den C64 so der meistverkaufte der gängigste Computer ist im links noch das Kettenlaufwerk heute völlig verschwunden aber das war so, der Speicher und ja Arbeitsspeicher 64 Kilo weit, heute sind wir ein bisschen weiter Verkaufszahlen 25 Millionen Exemplare weltweit eine bahnbrechende Entwicklung und praktisch der Einstieg in die Computerwelt dann kam ja die 386, 486 Rechner dann kam die folgende Modelle wo dann auch Internetverkehr möglich war aber wenn man so will mit diesen Dingern aus den 80ern, 10, 15 Jahre weiter die modernen Computer die dann auch miteinander über die E-Mail-Programme kommunizieren konnten und hier sehen wir die praktisches Inleben dieses Computers schon ziemlich professionell serienmäßig hergestellt und sehr hohe Verlässlichkeit die Liga haben auch gut gehalten war eine solide Technik klar können Sie nicht vergleichen mit den Leistungen von heute aber es war wie gesagt der Einstieg und eine weitere Neuigkeit im Rahmen der technisch- logischen Entwicklung es gab ja bis dahin den Fernseher seit den 60er, 70er Jahren verbreitet weltweit und dieser Fernseher hat bis jetzt Fernsehprogramme empfangen ausgestrahlt und jetzt gab es durch diese Technologie den Bildschirmtext BTX d.h. man konnte mit der Tastatur raus aus dem Fernsehmodus und rein in den Bildschirmtext-Modus und einzelne Informationen abfragen ich habe jetzt das hier gefunden Information der Polizei die Kripo-Rät sie hatten auch die Möglichkeit im System glaube 600 Stand für Kultur, Ausstellungstermine Klik, Klik, 602 Köln, 604 München, konnten sie sich praktisch über diese Technologie über aktuelle Ausstellungstermine informieren oder halt andere Events und praktisch den Fernseher in diesem Sinne für sich selbst nutzen Sie waren nicht mehr nur ausschließlich praktisch der Empfänger sondern Sie konnten selbst aktiv Information über den Fernseher in diesem Bildschirmtext finden und das war so die letzte Stufe bevor wir praktisch mit dem Jahr 2000 in die Kommunikationsphase eintreten die wir heute kennen die eigentlich gegenwärtig ist und ich möchte einfach nochmal den ganzen Vortrag vielleicht kurz zusammenfassen die einzelne Schritte Punkt 1 waren halt diese prächtigen Bücher Kommunikation die dieses Buch geschrieben haben zu einem der es bekam meistens sehr hohe Persönlichkeiten die Kommunikation von einem zu höchstwahrscheinlich nur einem über Urkunden aber auch Briefe die war ja noch eins zu eins von Adressat an Empfänger gerichtet mit dem Buchdruck in eine Phase die Kommunikation eines Einzelnen des Autors über den Buchdrucker zu vielen Hunderte von Exemplaren gedruckt jeder der wollte konnte das Buch lesen, kaufen und man erreichte ein viel größeres Publikum und dann die Kommunikation die wir so heute kennen jeder zu jeder Zeit an jedem Ort mobil und eine bis dato völlig ungeahnte Möglichkeit sondern erstaunlich die Schnelligkeit mit der das geht schon arbeiten wir haben gesehen vorhin 64 KB heutigen Zahlen sind ja bekannt wenn wir das retrospectiv mal sehen wir haben bis 1454 bis zur Erfindung des Buchdrucks 600 Jahre Standard, keine Entwicklung es war eingespielt, verlässlich 600, 650 Jahre dann Buchdruck 1450 bis sagen wir mal 1850 400 Jahre langsamer Entwicklung einzelne Verbesserungen und dann praktisch 2000 Computerzeitalter wie sich zum Beispiel die Entwicklung seit 2000 mit den ersten mobilen Telefon bis heute schon entwickelt hat eine unglaubliche Steigerung und ja die Frage ist was wird eben die Zukunft bringen ich habe mit dieser Spok über Quantencomputer gesprochen ganz neue Möglichkeiten theoretisch kein Problem müssen halt nur noch in die Praxis umgesetzt gebaut werden Frage wie es sich entwickelt und die Frage immer wie bewerten wir solche Techniken wie bewerten wir unsere heutige Technik wir werden natürlich sagen, wir haben heute eine fantastische moderne Technik gucken wir nur 100, 500 Jahre zurück aber wagen wir mal den Blick in die Zukunft wir werden Menschen in 200 Jahren oder 500 Jahren auf unsere heutige Technik gucken und deshalb kann man nicht sagen aber wir können davon ausgehen, dass sich noch mal deutlich entwickeln wird deshalb sollten wir auch immer versuchen die Technik die Leute da entwickelt haben zum Beispiel der Makoni entsprechend zu würdigen nicht von oben herab das ist ja alles in die Steinzeit nein, sondern versuchen diese Sachen als Basis zu begreifen genau wie wir heute Sachen entwickeln die vielleicht als nächsten Generationen richtig tragen werden damit wäre ich mit diesem Vortag erst mal soweit durch danke ganz herzlich für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit und wir können gerne noch ein paar Minuten haben wir noch gerne in so eine kleine Diskussion eintreten, vielen Dank erstmal danke wenn Sie Fragen zu dem Thema haben also wir haben jetzt ungefähr 1200 Jahre abgehandelt da kann schon mal die eine oder andere Frage gerne ja verhält ganz interessante Sache erstaunlich ich wiederhole mal die Frage bezog sich auf die Kriege wahrscheinlich auf die Weltkriege Weltkrieg 1, Weltkrieg 2 30 Läger Krieg generell kann man sagen Krieg ist zerstörerisch Krieg hat vieles vernichtet Krieg hat gerade der 30. Krieg ganze Bibliotheken, Klöster vernichtet hat Jahrhunderte von Kultur vernichtet es findet in Kriegen oftmals eine Reduktion der Technikstadt ganz wichtig im ersten Weltkrieg Brieftauben Hunde die mit Botschaften ausgestattet ums Halsband wurden und sagen hier, Hund, lauf erstaunlich hat man oftmals zurückgegriffen auf Jahrhunderte alte Techniken gleichzeitig aber versucht ganz neue Techniken zu entwickeln um den Gegner wieder zu übervorteilen also es waren Beides statt moderne Techniken wir haben ja gesehen, der Z1 eine militärische Entwicklung und gleichzeitig geht man zurück auf Brieftauben also Kriege bewirken beides Zerstörung und Fossierung das kann man vielleicht als großes Ergebnis festhalten, die sich im Einzelnen natürlich überprüfen, aber beide Seiten, beide Seiten kann man da in diesem Punkt, glaube ich, erwähnen ja Danke für den Vortrag. Ich habe eine Frage zu den Briefwechseln die Sie kurz angesprochen haben, diese Explosionen von Briefen sattelte das auf, ist das bekannt sattelte das auf, auf schon vorhandenes Postsystem, rudimentär oder war das eher andersrum, dass da die Post dann erst die Nachfrage bediente genau, also es gab da ein Privileg zum Beispiel für das Darmelge Deutsche Reich die Familie Ton und Taxis, heute noch bekannt die hatte das Postprivileg für das Deutsche Reich und die haben Briefstationen aufgebaut professionelle Station ein Pferd konnte, kutsche so am Tag, je nach Wege, 15, 20 km machen, da waren dann Poststationen da war das Pferd erledigt und dann nächste Station wieder 20 km, so wurden praktisch über diese Poststationen Briefe befördert, aber das Thema war bis ins 18. Jahrhundert nicht immer 100% zuverlässig, es gab auch Straßenraub, ganz klar entlegenen Gebieten, Präuber kam vor, da wurde dann geklaut wurde die Post auch geklaut, deshalb oftmals haben diese Leute, befreundeten Kaufleuten, die reisten mit eben privater Schatulbrieftasche auch entsprechend mit Sicherheit bewaffneten Leuten, ihre Post mitgegeben, aber selbst hohe Bühnträger, gerade in Rom Kardinäle wurden auch auf offener Straße überfallen, ausgeraubt also man war nie sicher, dass die Sachen ankamen, aber im Prinzip schon richtig, seit dem 16. Jahrhundert Ton und Taxis dieses forcierte Transportsystem Sie haben angesprochen, irgendwo diese Funkverbindungen über ein Atlantik Wie kann man sich denn das vorstellen, wann es so eine Art Telegrafenverbindung oder noch viel rudimentärer dass einzelne Nachrichten nur so stückweise gemorst wurden oder gab es so irgendwie so eine Art Telefonverbindungen oder so Das kam wiederum später dass diese ersten drahtlosen Verbindungen, das war in der Tat Mäuse-Signale, es gab dieses Mäusealphabet ein, jedem Buchstaben wurde ein bestimmter Kot kurz lang zugewiesen oder kurz kurz lang lang lang kurz, diverse Kombination damit konnte man die einzelnen Buchstaben abbilden und entsprechend senden setzt natürlich voraus wurde sehr schnell professionellisiert und diese Sachen wurden dann entsprechend gemorst und rübergefunkt Das waren praktisch Elementarzeilchen, also in ein paar Einheiten die dann vor Ort wiederum zusammengesetzt wurden, also zum Beispiel auch in der kaiserlichen Post 1900 Telegrafen-Service, die saßen dann da Kopfhörer und haben dann was ankamen mitgeschrieben, A, B, C, D und dann praktisch die einzelnen Signale zu einem Text zusammengesetzt Eine kurze Nachfrage, war das dann eigentlich erstmal nur für also konnten das Privatpersonen machen oder war das nur für Behörden oder irgendwelche Interstaats- Kommunikations-Dinge weil dieses kann man nicht vorstellen, dass das noch nicht viel Ballenfreite drauf war Ja richtig, wie war aller Technologie am Anfang sehr exklusiv, sehr teuer Die ersten Übermittlungen waren praktisch vom Präsidenten zum König vom Vorsitzender einer globalen großen Firma zum anderen Vorstandschef, also das spielte sich natürlich auf der obersten gesellschaftlichen, wirtschaftlichen Ebene, politischen Ebene und ja, für diese Kommunikation gilt wie für alle Kommunikation die ersten Computer unbezahlbar Dutzende von Millionen Euro teuer also damals D-Mark oder Dollar und bis hin eben zum heutigen, wo man sich das doch relativ leicht leisten kann auch hier wieder von der Spitze geht es dann irgendwann in die Breite durch die Massenherstellung gab dann auch so bis in die 80er, eben dieses mobile Internet oder diese mobile Kommunikation per Telefon noch nicht so ausgebaut war, Morseclubs ja da haben die Leute sich hingesetzt und gemorst und dann, ach ja, irgendjemand hat das aufgenommen in Australien, hat dann geantwortet also so lief das dann und da wurde diese Morse-Technologie praktisch in das Wohnzimmer gebracht, man braucht glaube ich nur so 6 Liter lange Antenne und dann hat das eigentlich funktioniert und um 1900 natürlich oder vorher war es natürlich eine sehr exklusive Angelegenheit, ja auch die ersten Telefongespräche, die kosten Maloka 30, 40 Dollar ungefähr ein Monatsverdienst eines dameligen Arbeiters noch weitere Nachfragen zu dem Thema ja, anscheinend nicht ich glaube, da liegen wir jetzt super in der Zeit freut sich der Nachredner und bedanke mich ganz herzlich fürs Interesse, danke
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqWiABmw4tM",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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GORGEOUS MANDO & GROGU SKETCH! 2022 Topps Star Wars Masterwork Hobby 8 Box Case Break #9
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] | 2023-12-09T05:52:40 | 2024-04-23T23:29:31 | 1,634 |
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Everybody forced here. We've got 2022 Star Wars Masterware case number nine random mini box style So opened up the case here. There's four in the front. There's four in the back. They're just stacked like that We're gonna face them forward by stack This one top up here is box one mini boxes one through four That's how we're gonna do it. I'll open it up here show you what's what and we'll random off the mini box numbers And then we'll rip. Good luck guys Let's see some fire. We've seen multiple sketches great autos all triptych sketch last case So again, this is one two three four is four mini boxes go left to right Five six seven eight so on so forth and we go to the back. What's your don't those four master boxes? Okay Let's go ahead and do our random Five times two and three Okay names first one Two three four and five Jonathan M down to Jennifer Y and Five times in the mini box numbers here one two three Four and five 20 down to 30. Let's read these off Jonathan M 2012 Jonathan L 19 Jonathan M 23 Sol C 31 Gregory M 15 and 17 Raymond G3 Gerard 27 K Ray 7 Chris V 29 Andrew R 13 Francis D 32 Greg M 4 Francis D 24 Greg M 14 Michael G 11 West R 6 Jonathan M 18 Chris V 9 Gregory M 16 Chris V 2 Gerard with one Sol C 28 Chris V 10 Kale F 8 Francis D 5 Jonathan L 21 Raymond G 25 Ryan L 26 Jennifer Y with 22 and 30 Going to post the random results right now Get your link here. Just give me a sec I'll call out the names as we go along as well for Whose mini box we're ripping. All right, there you go Yeah, you got one you got one pretty bass prism Okay, here we go. Y'all one more case after this all sold out for tonight Uh, personal is probably pretty close if you order though, I'll get it done for you And I keep ordering up. There's four orders in queue. I'll get those done for sure Any decent order put it in guys, I'll get it done for you All right, so Box one you got mini boxes one through four left to right Let's go. Let's go. Let's see a monster character sketch here big time character number one for Gerard Luke there commander pyre I got the cheer it in way can and Jarrus and bokeh tan crease in mini box one congrats Gerard Katie sack off Otto's bokeh tan crease That'll do that's how we start great start number two chris v They really need to get more like I feel like tops is the place to do it too because they're pretty good at with the starware sketches now We'd love to see that more they have them in baseball. They haven't a museum collection baseball some other baseball products, too They're really rare. They're really comfortable like the museum's canvases. They have original sketches of those in there. They're super super rare Uh blue cheer at in way And then Otto of twan way rena o and two of 50 You go chris v with mini box number two Any feelings at all on zappy? I have yeah, I have no feelings. He's no good He's even even worse to me that he won a game last night. He's surrounded by talent Uh reyman g number three. I hope most of patriot's office isn't there next year Just turn over turn over turn over turn over Raymond g number three here we go purple scat out of 50 This card is like Dammit. Just like the the like the back is coming off uh, we'll get a box and wrap her out to you uh reymond boil tuenced generator there to two ninety nine New hope to two ninety nine tuskin radar And the mandillorian source fabric relic green the 99 that's the cloak 11 and 99 Mando and before we got Greg M. Yeah, I think I think so too shady I'm trying to pull at least one Brady card Not even a lot. I'm trying to pull a Brady card even the the base of the insert is Is a tough hit tough hit? Okay, Cad Bane zero on the blue Cast this Mando and a fn 2 1 9 9 autograph here gave it a cord that the third auto in the box Think it was You go Greg. All right, Francis D. Number five to start us off in five to eight here There's more mash to work tomorrow everybody get your spots for that random any box style again Look Francis here. We got you Greg. We got we got more chances here got more chances here Hunter Boba Fett canvas That is nine of 25. There's some peeling on this one. Unfortunately, Francis We're gonna have to send a box and wrapper with that nine of 25 on the Boba canvas. You got to get that one replaced That's the numbering a cad Bane auto on the blue 93 of 99 Dorian Kingie Kinji I would guess it's I sit again Francis and And then blue Zory bliss number six for West Boba Dr. Krennic on the blue and an fn 2 1 9 9 auto again for West 6 7 is for k-ray IG 11 bokeh tan on the blue Dooku solo jar jar auto Here we get a jar jar auto last one the last time Ahmed best jar jar magnet out here Sweet jar jar and a ray Stamp relic as well and eight is for kale kale F It's a sketch card coming sketch card coming for you kale. Good luck green Costco Reeves of 99 fifth brother BD1 and oh my goodness the Mandalorian a sketch Jonathan Baseline holy cow. That is fire. So sick, dude. Congrats kale Wow, hello, I think of sports cards That's crazy cool right there, man. Dude. Congrats kale. Chris V is up with nine and ten. Good luck. Chris with nine and ten here Blue on the granny quiz it are there Saw Gerrera auto Andrew Cachino as the animated saw Gerrera autograph And Jersey, you're not Jersey Source fabric relic of Luke Skywalker. He is on the light side though. He's on that team. So Jersey guard battle tunic sourced fabric relic Luke Skywalker For your Chris number 10 for your Chris here as well Django blue costa Reeves armor color match Babu major von reg and the client Beskar ingot medallion 10 of 50 the client Medallion go Chris. All right 11 is Michael G Michael G is 11 here kind of like IG 11 Blue of Han Solo babies Surgeon duck bokeh tan and an auto of nightwind assassin Paul Darnell nightwind assassin a 99 and Jonathan M with 12 Will be one quote green 99 director Krennick 64 of 99 grogu base foil some jaw was there from a new hope 299 and Jonathan and with a job at best auto is Jar Jar banks All the Jar Jar is now everybody everybody's getting Jar Jar's Solid hit there for you Jonathan All right 13 through 16 here Okay, so 13 through 16 Andrew R has 13 Greg has the rest of them Next the next three in the box. No, not all the a yes for shrimp is actually it's kind of strange Andrew are we're 13 here head quill number 225 there's a See a bottom corner there bottom left in my hand right now. There's a raised corner To send a Bosch wrapper to the For you and you are number 13 here Slight damage in case you want to get that replaced And or nice foil Luke. That's good. That's good at 299 that makes up for it a bit right there Luke 299 Yeah, we're getting there. We're getting there Michael got scheduled to group breaks ahead of it Fifth brother auto Philip Anthony Rodriguez This is the good stuff You gotta follow this box So Greg's got 14 15 and 16 here 14 15 16 for Greg next three for Greg blue Cal Custis and a frog lady auto Misty Roses as frog lady Ribbit 15 for Greg as well Go to their blue IG 11 Greg's got a sketch It's got a sketch. Oh, wow Obi-Wan Kenobi. That's fire animated Obi-Wan Kenobi sketch emory Varly bus That's Greg. There you go, man Take that all day And then 16 cells are in Greg has 17 in the next one to geez I guess we're in the same one right now is any yeah, right? He's pretending to not know about Star Wars. He knows all about it Yeah, he does it's got like Star Wars PJs green zero to 99 oil boba nice boba 258 to 299 and A ray commemorative stamp. He always plays the Star Wars theme. It's kicked out because yeah All right 17 through 20 here 17 you got Greg em again more straight. That's kind of Back-to-back sketches here Really damn Greg Greg second sketch coming up Never need a stamp. You're gonna open that card and take the stamp out and use it for postage, Greg I don't think it works. I think it's just a commemorative stamp. It's not a it's not a forever stamp green Kylo to 99 Greg's getting sketchy tonight Getting sketchy. Dang, dude. Are you serious? Oh, man? Oh my god Grogu behind Mando That's the coolest sketch I've seen today. Yes for sure Jesus Greg That's in the the N1 the silver N1 starfighter With a little separate little co-pilot thing good. God that is ridiculous That's on that's the best one. I've seen today. No without a doubt Dude alright 18 Jonathan M. Oh, I say so I say so that's a monster sketch, Greg That's a month if it it's hard to like comp sketches That is that is a pricey sketch card right there And being their blue fifth brother They general Merrick radar screen prop relic Michael I've been saying we have another case of Mashed work after this like I've like I said a few times and then we start personals. So we're still probably like About an hour away or so This one is where we are now 19 19 for Jonathan L Scheduled breaks as always ahead of personals Yeah, 19 here for Jonathan L got wheel number to 25 here Jonathan Do a little Luke Skywalker and a Julie Dolan Princess Leia auto here Animated Leia and 20 Jonathan M again the Jonathan's are alternating here Okatan on the blue Landowed to 99 on the foil original trilogy foil card here And the pure security officer is Philip Alexander on the autograph for you Jonathan M Jonathan L again with 21 told you the Jonathan's are alternating here 21 Jonathan L Agent tyranny nice orange chewy to 10 Chewbacca to 10 Do another sketch? This is getting crazy. That's three straight boxes one now Orange chewy school and it is Han Solo That is a sick soul. I like the it's like little stylized Robert Stewart the fourth Artist signature Han Solo Yep, that's what's up. This is crazy Jennifer. Why is up now at 22? Jennifer why 22 here? Green Finn the 99 that is a Leia at a 299 nice Leia You hope the metal scene medallions here whatever Han Solo to 99 a commemorative stamp Solid box Jennifer good stuff Give me a box there 23 we got Jonathan M. Let me think again. Oh, oh, we got a frame. Oh, man. Oh Boy Okay Marin blue look Jonathan M foil of wicket Warwick to 299 and a frog lady framed autograph three of only five Ratch Jonathan three of five framed auto frog lady Misty Rosas. Well, there you go 24 now Francis D. It's Quillen Voss on the blue And an auto of Luminara unduli We're Francis number 24 Luminara unduli Alright 26 or sorry 25 through 28 here number 25. Good luck Raymond G Come on Mothma on the blue. There's a foil here of Luke to 299 Empire Strikes Back and Source fabric relic ray Jacket relic ray for Raymond there 25 you got 26 here Ryan L Green Ezra Bridger to 99 It's Mayfeld K2 we got Cassian and or radar screen relic Rebel base radar screen Cassian and or his card Ryan Mini box 27 is Gerard. Nice color coming up here Lando inserts that is orange Chewbacca again. Wow another orange chewy 7 of 10 this time and an auto Julie Dolan is Princess Leia or Gerard and 28 saucy Cad Bain Fed insert blue Darth Vader and imperial security officer autographed numbered not numbered here Phillip Alexander For you Saul and the last one all right 29 Chris V. All right, there's grandma off-target with a purple Commander Pire it's a 50 foil of the Imperial Guard here to 299 and An auto FN 2199 David Accord number 299 2199 and 99 All right, Jennifer Y. Number 30 here. I'm not sure it's a monocle. I'm not sure when is culture collision again blue is Carson Tava and a Calto Nali auto Paul Casey is Calto Nali Saul back again with 31 here Cassian and or in the blue We might be You might be I'm not sure I haven't heard anything about culture collision and a Armorer source fabric relic belt belt All right, and last one here 30 to Francis D You going can learn and we might be there The only reason I don't know is because I don't know we go to shows Maybe land will go because I'm not sure if we're setting up or not though green the 99 Mando Cool Mando 30 93 99 Jana and a cure-all was that a ring Crimson dawn signet ring medallion card Cure off from a road one. I wrote one Solo sour story there you go Francis guys that does it for number nine number tens coming up next
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Robert Braun - Novel solid oxide flow battery systems for grid-energy storage
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"Novel solid oxide flow battery systems for grid-energy storage"
Robert Braun, Colorado School of Mines
GCEP Symposium - October 15, 2014
|
[
"electric grid",
"battery",
"solid oxide flow batter",
"energy storage",
"Colorado School of Mines"
] | 2014-12-05T20:08:31 | 2024-02-05T07:36:55 | 1,878 |
ZQYJjMTVMHo
|
Okay, so thank you for that introduction. It's a real pleasure to be here and be able to give you an update on our GCEP project on South Oxide flow batteries for grid energy storage a couple years back We gave a talk as well on the cell material advancements. We've been working on Today's talk we're going to focus more on the system concepts That will hopefully enable the technology to move it forward Before moving into that I just want to acknowledge our team members PhD student Chris Wendell and Professor Bob Key at the School of Minds Professor Scott Barnett and doctors Gareth Hughes and Zan Gao at Northwestern are really working at advancing the cell technology So in today's talk, I'm going to briefly give you an overview of what exactly is this technology And followed by with I guess I would say our view of some of the motivation and the technology requirements That are needed for energy storage to move forward I'll then move into some descriptions of reversible South Oxide Cells as flow batteries here We'll look at a little bit at theory of operation and performance considerations as well as some performance estimates of really these large scale Mega watt size gigawatt hours capacity systems that we would envision for bulk storage Brief I'll give a brief update of some of the Exciting developments in the cell Development area where we were really trying to push towards a 600 c operation cell using LSGM technology We have some very interesting and encouraging results related to cycling to show of these cells And that's very important when we're going to operate forward and backward modes with this technology We don't want degradation there Lastly, we'll touch on some of the economic projections for these kind of large-scale bulk energy storage systems I'll then briefly touch a little bit on what we've learned in future directions So in principle a solid oxide flow battery really leverages Similarities to fuel cells where we're going to operate reversibly here Reversibly is not in the thermodynamic sense. It's in the sense of reversing the current For these systems to operate in a power producing mode and in electrolysis or charging mode And we're going to tank the reactants and capture Those in gaseous storage and that's particularly useful for us because it gives us really the flow battery advantage We get the decouple power capacity From storage and so the power will scale at the size of the cell stack and The energies will scale with the size of the storage tanks. We also get the high efficiency advantage of solid oxide cell technology Which enables us to have really high round-trip efficiencies as we move between modes We don't experience high polarization and electrolysis mode and The novel relatively novel HCO chemistry that is experienced directly within the cell allows us to produce high energy dense fuels So shown here is a real simple schematic of a solid oxide cell and oxygen conducting one With some fuel storage here. We're showing methane and syngas and We're going to feed it with air and we're going to take the oxygen from air reduce it get those anions moving and electrochemically oxidized those gaseous reactants into H2O and CO2 We will capture that tail gas in a tank and Essentially produce our power now in reverse mode. We can then accept Apply voltage drive occurrence essentially put our power in to the device and then move into the opposite mode where we'll remove those previous products of reaction out of storage back to our cell will strip out the oxygen Liberate some of that oxygen and in the meantime directly within the cell. We will produce methane and syngas In general that'll give us favorable scaling this device, but also Something additionally unique is it gives us really low-cost working fluids compared to advanced and other types of flow batteries In terms of motivation certainly the variability of renewable energy resources is well known and motivates Developing grid energy solutions. I like to at least see some picture of what that means here Some minute-by-minute data shown from Hawaiian electric power on a wind farm We can see really a 10x change within 30 minutes of the power requirements And it's not just wind variability if we look at developing Activities and concentrating solar power and of course PV penetration. You've got power fall-off In the evening hours as well that will need to be addressed to get high capacity factors So currently there is no battery technology that really serves most of our energy storage Worldwide is predominantly palm Tidro and that's but this problem still exists and Those who are facing this primarily off and island nations for example are Already trying to develop solutions and I will call them poor solutions Taking high-grade electrical energy and storing it in low-grade hot water for example a so-called thermal battery That's being done by Hawaiian electric power to manage these this variability It's also be done electricity arbitrage models in Minnesota for example I would call them the dubious honor of having the largest thermal battery perhaps in the country at one gigawatt hour High-grade electrical energy low-grade hot water. It's essentially thermodynamics sin But on the other hand, you know good economics doesn't necessarily always mean good thermodynamics In general though to in order to enable that technology. We've got to reach some certain targets We've been keeping our eye on these as we look at this technology Certainly capital costs and round-trip efficiency But perhaps most importantly some levelized cost of electricity storage around a dime For kilowatt hour cycle we need cycle capability and depending on the application. You'll need various modes various duration of storage If we now turn to looking at the technology itself Just operationally we can take a look at a voltage current plot which is a representation of the cells performance characteristic and shown here we can see That in power producing mode or fuel cell mode the voltage will decrease as you increase the current density or produce More power in response to over potentials and irreversibilities within the cell the slope of this curve represents the overall resistance in fuel cell mode the higher the voltage the higher the efficiency electrolysis mode we can see a relatively smooth transition shown here in this cartoon But that's actually what we see experimentally as well There isn't a large over potential that gives us good electrolysis Efficiencies low applied voltage needed there, but here you want low voltage equals high efficiency in electrolysis mode So if we look at the round-trip stack efficiency Which is not shown here. Okay Is basically the voltage of the fuel cell divided by the voltage of the electrolysis device? That's the ratio so you want high fuel cell voltage low electrolysis voltage that will give you a high round-trip efficiency At the system level We not only need to be mindful of the stack But we're moving these reactants back and forth between the tank and the stack And so there's an auxiliary power component that enters into this ratio So in the end how we can improve system efficiency. We can improve the cell by reducing over potential and at the system level we got to be mindful of the balance of plant and thermal management and When we look at thermal management one of the unique attributes here is by doing Methanation locally within the cell in a lot in an electrolysis mode We're able to attain low electrolysis voltages get towards a thermal neutral operation as well So when we look at a fuel cell it requires heat rejection where air cooled We're operating at relatively high temperatures, but an electrolysis. This is of course an endothermic process It requires a heat source as and we can see that when we reduce H2O. That's that's certainly the case We're going to leverage HCO chemistry here and because of the nickel in in the fuel electrode We can also do heterogeneous chemical reactions and reduce CO2 as well through H2 and Provide us with some CO which can then be combined with hydrogen to methanate which is highly exothermic And that's very nice for us because we have a exothermic local source where we have an endothermic process We've got good matching of sources and sinks there and ultimately low temperature is what we would want in relatively high pressure to achieve that methanation One of the considerations we're faced with as well is if we're going to design one of these systems What do we charge the tanks with what is the composition we want and what are the considerations therein? So in these systems, we have to be concerned about carbon deposition This is a deleterious effect on on solid oxide cells And it degrades their performance rapidly should that happen So shown here is in the right is essentially a compositional space using a so-called Gibbs diagram or ternary diagram where the shaded area above the red indicates the thermodynamically favorable region for carbon deposition to occur and the the open what the white zone really is Is unfavorable for that and that's where we want to operate? So in doing so you can see the red dot up here is where we might start on a hydrogen carbon ratio Oxygen ratio for fuel saw mode as we oxidized the fuel will move towards this fully oxidized region shown in the light blue And we don't really want to be fully oxidized in this system We want to be not fully oxidized and not fully reduced This is our operating window if you will to move back and forth If we look at the bottom graph we can see basically on the left hand side an equilibrium gas Constitution on a molar basis It's a wet basis shown here versus oxygen content and we can basically move back and forth between shown here exists between four and forty percent Oxygen conversion which will allow us to Have fairly high storage capacity We can produce methane in 60-40 ratio with hydrogen here on a dry basis and at this end of the cell Basically as you produce in fuel cell mode You'll see us reducing the ch4 producing h2o these of course will be tanked for electrolysis mode so one of the proposed Applications we've been looking at it's really bulk storage To in order to get there we need very large tanks and very large tanks can be realized with pressurized underground gaseous storage of our reactants using salt caverns for example natural gas reservoirs saline aquifers And so we're this concept is actually being very seriously considered particularly in Europe in Germany and We're looking in collaboration with the Danish technical University at Designing the so-called surface system which will convert and store our reactants Using survey data on natural gas reservoirs in Denmark for example We can estimate 500 gigawatt hours of storage would be available for one plant that has a 250 megawatt capacity And the punchline here is we'll get to this later But in the end that these storage costs can reach three to four cents per kilowatt hour with storage durations of months Which is particularly important Germany and particularly very interested in month-long duration storage because of the low PV Insulation and during the winter in particular Because we produce methane we find it really interesting that technology is also suitable to support the so-called power-to-gas platforms that are very of increasing interest Particularly by Europe and getting off of Russian natural gas and using renewable Green electricity if you will to make SNG this technology is perfectly applicable to that in the end though, we need this top surface system and That involves systems integration and thermal management strategies in moving essentially Between the caverns and the stack and so just very briefly We we have to pressurize and preheat the reactants to get over to the stack We can recover some of that energy from fuel cell exothermic operation to reduce our balance of plant parasitics From the cavern will take our CH4 preheated and expand it because it's operating at say 160 bar in the stack is at 20 bar We'll recuperate some power and we'll introduce steam and use the tail gas if you will of that process to meet the process Heating needs before dumping it into the co2 cavern We'll get DC power out and when we go to electrolysis mode. We basically reverse and store in the co2 cavern Store in the CH4 caverns Importantly in order to make this viable. We want to use the same equipment Okay, so that means they have to be sized and operated in design such that that can be done We also have to carefully manage water and these systems We're going to knock it out and generate it because we can't really easily store it in these caverns and extract it When we look at performance trades Clearly a key issue is what pressure and temperature should this stack be operated out One of the things we like about this project is we got cell material development We got systems aspects going on and the two get to talk to each other We can say from a systems view. I don't really need very low temperature Or I need a different pressure for you guys to focus on perhaps depending on the application So here we show a plot of round-trip efficiency for the stack and the system We'll just focus on that versus stack pressure and we see an optima is Here and that optima basically is the interplay between The auxiliary power Depending on what the stack pressure is so if the stack pressure is relatively low We can get net power out of our system in fuel cell mode and that can offset our electrolysis pumping requirements in the end that interplay gives us an optima of around 20 bar Which we like because that matches a lot of the high-pressure turbine spools that are available That might be integrated with the system similar trades are our presence when we look at temperature and reactant utilization and and those optima are shown here If we just quickly move into Now looking at some of the cell technology advancements that have been ongoing with this project We're really focused on these next generation material sets leveraging Really LSGM technology to push towards 600 C and with high cycle durability Briefly here's an SEM image of the microstructure of one of the cells and you can see the thick LSGM electrolyte layer the dense layer that's that's right here Overall the some of these layers is quite thin But you can see here. There is on the air electrode. We have our gas diffusion support. It's LSF We have a nickel infiltrated LSGM fuel electrode that allows us to get high current densities for high triple phase boundary Area if you will this is on an SLT support What gives it strength and one of the the unique pieces of this is is the nanoparticle nickel infiltration in the fuel electrode If we look at the performance characteristics, we can get high performance high performance here demonstrates at a power density of 1.6 watts per square centimeter at 650 C as far as we know that's that's one of the records It works in both modes very well at the area specific resistance is point one eight. We've been targeting point two Ohms square centimeter for the system and we've demonstrated that at this at really button cell level We have to do better on the 600 C Polarization curve if you will that's getting slightly higher and we still need better performance there But most interestingly I think one of the tests that we've been running is on cycle durability We need to cycle these things forward and backward and no one has really tested this kind of technology in this mode So we've looked here at really one in 12 hour cycles You can see a 30 minute operation on one mode 30 minute operation on the other Switching back and forth between these modes For different cycle times. So here is one hour show, but we've also done 12 hour cycles And is well so six hours in one mode six hours in the other mode at different operating current densities And what you'll notice here is on this light blue curve if you're just operating electrolysis mode You get fairly rapid degradation But as we change into cyclic mode We get reduced degradation as exhibited by the change in total resistance over time And we've tested this for a thousand hours And as you can see is once you get below a certain threshold operating current density the degradation Mechanisms are turned off essentially or interrupted and we find that that actually happens around point eight amps per square centimeter Which is at least twice as high or about twice as high as we think is economically needed To develop the technology. So we're really encouraged by these results in particular in the remaining minutes I'd like to give you a little snapshot of the economics when we first presented a couple years back There are a lot of questions on that. We had no data. I can report some data on this at this time and That's unfortunate this okay. I'm in IBM PC and these equations aren't showing up But what I would say is briefly there's a simple calculation that basically takes the It takes the investment costs and divides by the energy storage and around trip efficiency in the number of cycles And you get essentially a simple storage cost metric In cents per kilowatt hour the challenge with this method is it assumes a hundred percent capacity factor in doing so In order to they'll perform this we need to cost out the plant So we've done some bottom-up plant costing using some of these Parameter values here briefly highlighted here 250 megawatt rating we've shown we can get higher round trip efficiency, but we just put in 70 percent here Mature life projections for solid oxide cell technology again We're using costs from solid oxide fuel cells. They're very applicable here, but perhaps not exactly applicable depending on on the cell material sets The storage there's a fair amount of good data here We've been leveraging existing natural gas reservoir data from Lillatora facility in Denmark 120 million cubic meter natural gas reservoir facility We make use of 70 million cubic meters of that we need a 50 million cubic meter cushion gas To support the activity and we've priced out that cost Based on the existing costs that we know for that that and we've extrapolated for co2 caverns there That's relatively unproven storage co2. We've essentially taken the ch4 costs and more or less double them for the risk In the end we get a capital cost at this scale of around less than 1,100 hours per kilowatt If you look at the total expense breakdown up here, it's not Just capital costs. We got operating maintenance costs here and and staff and so forth to operate But in the end we're about 30 percent on on the stack in less than 15 percent in the storage If this simple costing method then allows us to get us around three cents per kilowatt hour on storage costs with this method Which if you look compares favorably against compressed air Hydrogen and and pumped hydro in these other bulk storage categories We think that's perhaps a little too simple and more we could leverage instead The resources of this storage facility using electricity spot market prices and essentially using supply and demand characteristics of the grid market and Do essentially market arbitrage to buy and sell power essentially buy power cheap charge your system and sell it When the price of electricity is high so the cautionary note here is In making these calculations, of course, we knew what the prices were its historic prices and We could optimize the sell-by strategy, which then means This is really a maximum annual income estimate, okay? So if we look at 2008 electricity spot market prices our colleagues in DTU really perform this study They use the Danish market because that's what they were interested at the time with our system and We don't get a capacity factor of hundred percent in this scenario. We get 61 percent When you look at the life cycle cost that raises it from almost three cents to almost eight cents But you do get revenue from this and you can drop that by four percent to a net overall storage cost of just under four cents at 3.7 cents per kilowatt hour There is lots of considerations that in the future increasing renewable energy penetration will mean higher electricity price volatility And you could essentially do more arbitrage under those scenarios with those scenarios then there has been because Denmark in particular is interested in a hundred percent renewables integration by 2035 They are very seriously looking at then the price impact on their markets and they have done scenario forecasting We've used those forecasts with the 2008 buy-sell our Strategy and we show that under that and shown here in the red curve is the buy-sell strategy And the price spot market prices that might be expected in the future with high penetration You could actually make money with electricity Electricity storage again, this is maximum and of course there's lots of uncertainties here But it does suggest that if you won't even if you weren't perfect you might end up as zero cost on storage Okay, so to wrap up here The we see that there are a lot of markets That we could enter within this technology not only this so-called power gas platform We can do bulk storage and more recently within the project confines. We're turning now our attention to distributed scale storage that will compete with advanced flow batteries and sodium sulfur batteries In in the kilowatt hour to low megawatt hour ranges There's a lot of work that certainly needs to be done yet We need really need to push the envelope on the operating temperature further with the LSGM technology of results shown here for small-scale cells Okay, cell scale up is always a challenge and that needs to be done Long-term stability and durability testing we have to operate in slick look modes with the actual reacting gases We envision and of course if you're going to run this thing up and down you need to know something about the dynamics of the capability of the system So with that I'd say we've learned a fair amount. We believe we can get fairly high round-trip efficiencies We can even get above 80 percent if you can integrate thermally with nuclear CSP for example And Regardless of how we we estimate the economics we think they're much they're very attractive and can meter exceed the DOE targets With that I'd like to thank some of my collaborators and open it up for questions Yeah, I have a question about if you guys have any problems with select, sorry here With selectivity when you're running an electrolysis mode Converting the CO2 to methane. Do you have any issues with making C2s or you know products that you don't want? No, actually the the electrodes are catalytically active enough that they reach equilibrium rapidly with Without even pulling out oxygen or you pull out oxygen obviously will drive the equilibrium forward but We make methane and CO and H2 is exactly as you might predict thermodynamically Can you hear me yeah nice work. Can you care about the Comment about the the coaking problem and whether you see it More in the in the electrolysis mode than in the fuel cell mode That's a good question because as you move from electrolysis mode you're moving towards the coaking boundary Certainly one of the questions we have is you know the thermodynamics analysis You know is nice and it provides you know insight and guidance on how to select conditions But you really are dealing with local phenomena when you're flowing these Reacting gases through the passages of the cell and if you don't have a good distribution you have you could have locally rich zones so to speak which could could Produce carbon deposition which would degrade performance So what's not so well known is what we would call the safety margin? That would be required to to push you away from that thermodynamic boundary So what hydrogen and carbon ratio and what operating conditions would give you sufficient safety margin to not coke up? So that that will be revealed more in the cell testing As a part of this project. We built a pressurized rig at Northwestern And they're going to be operating under Syn gas conditions at pressure and temperature and that'll give us some better insight Nevertheless, they're still fairly well-mixed conditions under lab lab environment So how important it is to lower the operating temperature of these Devices and what do you think is the main barrier in that direction of research or how do how you think you can achieve that goal? Okay, so Lowering the the operating temperature really makes More sense so at the large bulk scale. We don't think we need that lower temperature at this point But when we look at when we start turning towards distributed scale systems, you know Tens of kilowatts to hundreds of kilowatts or a megawatt We think we'll have we basically in order to keep the cost low We want to strip out a lot of that BOP equipment that we can so we think we can get relatively simple and elegant designs, however We'd like to avoid pressurization in those situations as well And so shown here for example is a round-trip efficiency versus stack temperature We do have an expander included, but you can see that as we lower the stack temperature We can get close to seventy eight percent round-trip efficiency at six hundred C for one of these small-scale systems And we really think we need you know depending on whether or not you have the expander You're going to be closer to seventy percent efficiency if you don't but you really need the six hundred C The barriers are really of polarization resistances that are incurred the Resistances go up as you reduce temperature because the ionic connectivity of the cell goes down One of the strategies could be to reduce The air electrode polarization resistance We think there might be able to do that by doing more Nanoparticle infiltration on that electrode just like has been been doing on the fuel electrode with nickel except it might be done with Samaria for example Good question. You mentioned in your cost analyzers said your stack probably should last for at least five years So could you explore a little bit and say why you believe it will be as long as five years? Yeah, we don't know how long it will be right now What we see is after a thousand hours and these small-scale cell tests virtually no degradation The challenge is of course we have to operate on the carbonaceous fuel feedstocks We envision and that hasn't been done over hours the cycling doesn't seem at this point Okay, it seems like it does have promise other solid oxide cell technology has been demonstrated Well past 20,000 hours all the developers of that traditional Focus in technology development Are focused on increasing endurance? It's going to take certainly several years. I'm sure to achieve that But that's economically what the target has been Some cells like see old Siemens tubular cells they lasted 70,000 hours But we think 40,000 is where you're gonna have to start to enter the marketplace. That's real consistent with fuel cell technology
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DDG Explains That The Music Industry is Cap and Not Real
|
#ddg #musicindustry #musicmarketing #indieartist
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"No Labels Necessary"
] | 2023-01-22T04:00:09 | 2024-02-08T16:57:10 | 28 |
ZqgDHGnnWeM
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I don't want to be a regular rapper you know why because these regular rappers be broke this shit is capped the industry is capped This shit is not real bro. This shit is all perception and perspective and everything. You should want to be a YouTube rapper I'm gonna make it cool to be a YouTube rapper to do YouTube and rap at the same time be able to Vlog my lifestyle and I ain't got a rap for real. I could just do this shit for fun I do this rap shit for fun. I'm still clocking six figures a month. I ain't
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Health, Social Care and Sport Committee - 25 October 2022
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Published by the Scottish Parliament Corporate Body.
www.parliament.scot // We do not facilitate discussions on our YouTube page but encourage you to share and comment on our videos on your own channels. // If you would like to join in our conversations please follow @ScotParl on Twitter or like us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/scottishparliament
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Welcome everyone to the 29th meeting of the Health, Social Care and Sport Committee in 2022. I've received apologies for today's meeting from Emma Harper, but she is substituted by our colleague James Dornan and he is joining us online. The first item on our agenda today is a presentation from Dr Urena Cohnan, who undertook commission research to the committee for the international models of social care for our consideration ahead of our scrutiny of the national care service bill. I invite Dr Cohnan to give our presentation no more than 20 minutes and then we'll ask you some questions afterwards. Over to you. Hi, I'm Dr Urena Cohnan and I'm going to talk to you today about the rapid review that I did looking at comparing the international models of social care. So the aims of this presentation are to provide an overview of the rapid literature review that I conducted and to outline, particularly to outline the key findings of the review. So the main features of the different models, key similarities and differences between each of the models and then also to outline some important considerations when thinking about the transferability of the models. And from this have a look at some of this evidence informed recommendations for decision makers. So the literature review of international models of social care. So the purpose is to very much to provide a descriptive and comparative overview of the literature available and the types of evidence. So the review is structured around six particular research questions. So how social care structure delivered and funded and governed, the benefits and limitations of each model, impacts on population health outcomes, but also as well healthcare delivery, which is also important. And looking at the enablers and barriers to the effective implementation delivery of each model, especially around integration reforms, what other countries have done here. And then looking at the enablers and barriers to the long term sustainability of each model, especially with financial sustainability. And then thinking about the points that we need to consider when thinking about the transferability of the models, particularly in Scotland. So the questions that we had were answered for each of the countries which were Australia, New Zealand, Japan, the US, Alaska, Switzerland, Canada, the Nordic countries, the EU countries, particularly focusing on Germany, the Netherlands and France, and all four of the UK countries. So the review that we did combined systematic narrative and Delfi method techniques to review the existing literature. And that was very much both the academic literature and the grey literature. The data collection process looked at the interdisciplinary materials available, so it covered a very broad range. And the findings were verified via the project advisory group to verify the findings. So the final sample consisted of 166 articles and documents which were coded for and subject to detailed scrutiny. Now, the findings, which is a key thing. So the findings for the first question, how is social care funded, structured and governed? So we looked at these for the different countries. So as you can see here, I've got a sample of some of the countries too. And the key details will be available in the summary sheet that was given to you. So we can see the key similarities in delivery and mix between public and private providers in Australia and Canada, but also the differences in funding. Or here we can see as well in Japan and the EU placed high levels of expectations on informal care compared to Switzerland. And we can also see we've got some similarities between the German system and the Japanese system, both being funded through compulsory social insurance schemes. But we can also see how they diverge in terms of their delivery. Or we have the Nordic models and New Zealand systems, which are quite similar to the UK in a number of ways, but very different in others. So particularly with the extent of integration with the New Zealand system and the amount of for-profit provider provision we have compared to the Nordic countries, although this has been increasing in recent decades too. Now what I would like to draw your attention to is a slide here, which has the key differences between the countries in terms of funding and key aspects of governance and delivery. So we've got a number of countries funded through central taxation, or in the case of the EU through compulsory insurance schemes, which are organised centrally. Big differences here are in the Alaskan models, which are funded through the Alaska state's own version of Medicare. And in France, the social insurance scheme is funded both centrally and regionally via taxation. In Japan, its insurance scheme is funded on a regional basis. And Canada is a particularly interesting example, because the arrangement is done on a provincial basis, with powers transferred to the provinces via federal and central legislation. So a locus of control, we can see key differences here. In Australia comes under federal control, but the responsibilities between federal and state aren't particularly clear, which has caused problems. And in Switzerland, although it's funded centrally, the municipals have control over governance. And in the Nordic countries, I've put largely central, because although the districts have the power to make arrangements, it's supported by strong national level legislation concerning eligibility and quality of care, which places limits on these powers. So again, it's similar to New Zealand, where regional authorities have control, but within national legislative limits. For eligibility, we have a broad range and very strict conditions to broad coverage. And this is also linked to the final column of informal care, where the expectation is that that will plug the gap. So in Australia, we've got it determined by needs and a means tested basis, where the expectation for informal care is low. And in Japan, the criteria is actually very strict that the coverage is broad for those who do qualify, but it's meant to plug the gaps in informal care provision. In the EU countries, it's based on legibility, but the criteria has become much stricter in recent years, particularly in the Netherlands. And in these countries, there's also still a high level of expectation on informal care. And in Germany, it's in the past, it was legislated that family members, you know, should contribute to the costs of care for family members. And there were higher premiums to pay for those without children too, which was very, very controversial. It's a very contentious issue. In Alaska in the US, it's means tested, but the service provision is very low. So what ends up happening here is that families plug the gaps regardless of any cultural expectations like in Japan to do so. And then last but is the integration of social care with healthcare, which is important as it affects the provision. In Australia, separated in the US and Alaska, social care isn't covered by Medicaid unless it's part of residential healthcare services or rehabilitation services. So a lot of what we have here in Scotland that comes under aged care and social care isn't provided for like general assistance in the home under the system. In Canada comes under extended healthcare, which is broader than the US and Alaska, although the majority of care for older people is still provided in residential settings. Coverage for home care is substantially poorer. In Switzerland, they're linked in terms of service provision, but not integrated in the same way as in New Zealand or Northern Ireland. And of course, in the other UK countries has seen a greater move towards integration. So we also looked at the strengths and weaknesses of the different models. So with the Australian system, the opening of care provision to private providers has led to a lot of concerns about increasing inequalities and the lack of integration impacts care delivery for those with very complex needs. But as I said before, we have a reduced need for informal care. In the US, the key problem overarching all the other issues are the inequalities and access to aged care and the exacerbation of social economic and racial health inequalities. Alaska is different to other states in that the models that were provided for Indigenous people are aimed at aging in place. So a lot less emphasis on residential care. And there is potential for reducing inequalities and outcomes because these models are built on diversity, built upon a diversity of worldview, different conceptualisations of health and wellbeing. So it moves beyond simply recognising cultural diversity towards building a system based upon it. But it's also primarily health focused. So the amount of social care provisions still remains limited. Again, in Canada, the majority of care is provided in residential institutions and there are big differences in provincial arrangements, which can create inequalities and accesses between provinces. But what we have found in Canada is that some of the strict regulations they have for licensing of care home helps private for profit providers meet care delivery standards. In Japan, it's very much based on a paternalistic medical model. High levels of informal care is particularly concerning as a gender equality issue with women who are the ones who carry out the majority of care. But access to care is standardised and coverage is good if you qualify. In the EU countries, the system provides the basic levels of care only with the risk expected to be covered by informal provision. Another downside is that single sourced insurance schemes can be vulnerable to macroeconomic fluctuations, but also contribution systems have been said to be associated with the reduced need for political bargaining, where, as in Canada, some of the short political cycles have been said to limit the effectiveness of reforms. In Switzerland, the system ranks very well internationally, but the fragmentation of governance and delivery between the federal, municipal and local authorities in terms of delivering governance has been associated with increased risk of sub-optimal quality of care. The Nordic countries often consider best practice by international standards, providing universal coverage supported by national level legislation, which ensures equality in levels of care provided and the quality of services. In the literature here, a lot of it will discuss how marketisation has challenged the principle of universalism because there is an introduction to pay for add-on or top-up services. The New Zealand model integration helps to meet the care needs of those with particularly complex needs. The emphasis is on overall wellbeing, and it is well integrated. A lot of it is focused around addressing existing health and social inequalities. The UK countries have Scotland where increasing integration has potential for a more holistic approach, but what has been happening is that health can emerge as the dominant partner. Public expectation for social care provision is high and eligibility for Scotland is relatively high. In Northern Ireland, where we have had an integrated system for decades, the multiple layers of decision making and the unclear lines of accountability can mean that there has been quite a few issues here, and care user choices can be limited. England has a slightly greater alliance on for-profit providers than Scotland, but here the key challenge for integration is a lack of statutory basis, and satisfaction with social care in England has also been decreasing in recent years. In Wales, the biggest concerns are over accessibility, care quality and co-ordination, but it has been found that pooled budgets will help facilitate data sharing and commissioning. The answer to the third research question, which was about the impact of each system on population health outcomes, needs to be considered when thinking about the pros and cons of each model. Some conclusions that we can draw are that poor integration between health and social care can negatively impact those with complex needs such as in Australia, especially when we compare it to say Japan, where the system is positive because although limited in terms of eligibility, it will cover a large range of services for those with the most complex disabilities and needs. A limited coverage in the US is very much linked with widening socioeconomic and racial health inequalities. In Alaska, where there is a bit more provision for care services for Indigenous people, it is associated with greater preventative health outcomes as well as better treatment for chronic disease and lower hospital admission rates. In Canada, differences in the provincial arrangements do result in national level inequalities in access to care and health outcomes. The marketisation of social care has in all countries been linked to growing health inequalities in terms of health outcomes. However, the impacts can be somewhat mitigated by national level legislation concerning the quality of care and the amount that providers can charge, such as seen in the Nordic countries and, to an extent, in Switzerland. Integrated care provision is associated with better quality of life outcomes overall, which affects health outcomes and is helpful for reducing pre-existing inequalities. In the UK, so far, there has been little evidence that attempts to increase integration have affected health outcomes to date, but the longer-term effects and impacts are not really known. It will take several decades before we really start to see the impact of this. Again, just have a little thought before I detail the findings to the other questions. Underpinning questions about integrated care are questions about how health related care relates to social care. What I would encourage you to consider is how social care needs reflect health care needs or quality of life and broader well-being needs. Where is the demand now and where will it be in the future? With this in mind, think about which models you might be in favour of. In an ideal world, because obviously it may be limited by questions about funding and ability to deliver, but I think what we need to think about is what do you think should be coming under the rubric of social care? Is it about extended health care needs with wider well-being being part of something else such as community, or should broader well-being come under what you think should come under social care? That is really the fundamental question at the base of these models. Findings with the barriers and enablers to the success of different models of integrated care. We had a look through what the different countries said about what were the successes and barriers. In particular, here was a New Zealand approach about having a clear vision of a one system, one budget, really helps to achieve positive outcomes. In the EU countries and in Canada, I will ask in the United States, particularly in Canada, the amalgamation of the district health authorities into a single provincial health authority helped to improve outcomes. Also, another important lesson that we can take from this is how frameworks and standards can help to facilitate successful integration. In the Nordic countries, the key lesson is that marketisation can challenge quality of access, but if funded care services remain comprehensive enough that very few demands for top-up services are made, it would not impair the provision of universality. Challenges to the financial sustainability of the models. We need to think about how likely each of these models can be sustained. All are affected and challenged by the challenges of an ageing population, which place rising demands on care. The Nordic models, while the gold standards are coming under pressure across the ability to provide universal care in the future oing to the ageing population. But another challenge in Australia and Canada and also in the UK countries are changing patterns of care needs, the move towards care at home, which you need to be able to fund and also provide the workforce for it too. But at the same time, if you take the US with its low state spending, it's coming under pressure from rising inequalities in health with people requiring care at younger ages and often for more complex needs. So reduced spending in this case is unlikely to solve the problems alone. All contribution-based systems funded through central taxation are affected by economic fluctuations so they're not completely stable. The integrated system in New Zealand is dependent on increased spending on community care to sustain it and avoid some of the problems that we have seen recently in Scotland where health spending has emerged as more dominant. Lastly, we looked at factors that we need to consider when thinking about transferring one social care model to a different context. If something works, can we uplift it and implement it somewhere else? From the very limited number of studies that explored transferring models to different contexts, we found in practice that it can be very difficult. The abilities of it to succeed financially is very much dependent on the wider economy so timing here is important and there is a need to consider the fundamental principles that underpin a country's model of care in how it compares with a recipient country. So if we take the Nordic model underpinned by the principle of universality, which is widely accepted publicly, and implement the US system which is embedded on principles of freedom and responsibility, resistance is likely to be high and vice versa if we do the same with the Nordic model. Likewise, there is a strong cultural value in Japan still to provide informal care so to implement this model with expectations in the Nordic or Australian countries where there is a wider emphasis on supporting a dual earner model is likely to be a lot of resistance. It's about thinking about the core concepts and values that underpin a model and seeing where they fit with the social cultural values and expectations of the recipient country. We also find other factors to consider such as the rate of population ageing in both countries. While the Japanese system is coming under pressure from the ageing population, we need to keep in mind that its rise is much more rapid than in Scotland and other countries. So might that be more likely to be sustained here? Perhaps? Other things, population geography and governance structures. So if we take Canada, we've got a huge geographic area with differences in population dynamics in each province. And while we might say regional governance can add layers of complications, when you have an area as large as this and as diverse as this, there is a strong case against the one size fits all model. And also we have to think about population diversity. So you can have a universal system which works in some contexts or you can have a system that recognises diversity increasingly like in New Zealand which is helpful for addressing existing inequalities or a system like the Alaskan models for indigenous people that's based on diversity in how we understand health and wellbeing. So the conclusion, what can we learn from the review? So all systems are facing pressure due to population ageing. There is not a perfect single model. Integration can help to deliver more holistic approaches to care, but strategies need to be put in place to ensure social care does not end up in a subordinate position to that of primary health care. Increased for-profit provider provision can enhance inequalities, but it can be somewhat mitigated by higher level national legislation and ensuring that care services remain high enough so that demands for extra services are low. And again, particularly from a lot of the case studies in Canada, delivering savings should not be adopted as an immediate objective of integration. Strict demands for eligibility, risk increasing reliance on informal care and widening inequalities in health and quality of life, not just for those who care recipients but also for those who are providing care. So from the findings we came up with 10 recommendations for decision makers each which is available at the end of the report that you have too. So just to read a couple of these out to you as well, care services should be provided on a consistent basis across geographic areas to avoid geographic inequalities in terms of provision and outcomes. A clear one system one budget approach can reduce complexity and eligibility for access to care should remain high to prevent rising inequalities on met needs and increase dependency on informal care providers. Lesson from Northern Ireland, standardised definition of what personalisation of care would be helpful for the care user as well as for those responsible for delivering care. And mechanisms that address cultural differences between locally accountable social care services and centralised health services can help improve integration but financial savings shouldn't be viewed as an immediate objective of integration. Budgets intended to support integrated care should not be used to offset overspends in acute care. And when thinking about facing the challenge of the ageing population forward planning and significant investment are required to meet future care needs, but the challenge of the ageing population is something that is posing a challenge to the sustainability of all the models that we examined. Thank you, Dr Conan. I'll let you catch your breath for a bit. Listening to you there and the point that you ended on about ageing population is a worldwide concern for every country. One of the other concerns for, I imagine, most countries is attracting people into the care sector. We are obviously facing that in Scotland. One of the objectives of the bill that we've got here is to make it attractive, a career, parity of esteem with our health sector. Is that something that—I saw it mentioned when you were talking about New Zealand that that came up. In the New Zealand model, because of what they've done, are they finding that they are having less of a problem in attracting people into the profession of care? Are there any of the other models that you can point to where that's actually been a good outcome in terms of the reforms that have been made? One is the Nordic models, particularly in Sweden, where they have standards for professional accreditation of professionals and for service delivery, too, which has made it more attractive to attract people to the profession to do that as well. In New Zealand, yes, it is the case, too, about having it in terms of standards, but again, something in the wider literature, which was focusing on Japan, it was around low wages, low payments for those involved in social care, and discussing that within the idea of the emotional labour side, that caring social care is often very undervalued because it is assumed that caring is a natural thing that people can do without particular training, and that is something or an idea that has prevailed over the decades and still influences this lack of funding towards social care, but that is increasingly being challenged, yes, in New Zealand, also to some extent in Australia, and also in the Nordic countries, particularly in Sweden. Just to follow up before I let my colleague come in, in terms of, I mean, that was obviously the accreditation, but you mentioned the remuneration of people working here. In the Nordic country, was that something that was addressed as well? Yes, it was. Okay, yes. Sandesh, go on, you've got some questions on that, then. I've just got the one, Camila. Thank you very much for your presentation, all the work that you've done in there. My question is about your methodology, to look a little bit into that. So you excluded papers that were published in languages other than English. Yes. Now, that would present a problem because Japanese is obviously the dominant language for Japan, and French in for France, and German being for Germany, and we could keep going like that. So my question is how many papers were excluded on this basis, and if you've excluded papers and how much per language, and if you've excluded that many papers, how can we say that your research on those particular countries is robust? Okay, first of all, the numbers detailed in the reports, there weren't that many that we actually ended up excluding, which weren't in English. And these are academic articles. Now, the standard, there are some journal articles that are published in, say, French or German or in Japanese, but the international academic, the majority of the high-level, high-ranking international journals, the publications are in English. So people who are working in Japan conducting high-level quality research publishing in the highest quality journals are publishing in English, or the same as in France. In Canada, because of the bilingual requirements for journals, it will be often the case that a paper will be published in English and in French, so we can access it that way too. But, yeah, we're talking about high-ranking international journals, which contain the information that the researchers have conducted in France and in Japan and verified by international experts, peer reviewers. To be published. Sorry, but how many were excluded? I couldn't see that. And the exact number, it says in the report, I'm not sure if I can't remember off the top of the head what the exact number was that were excluded, but it wasn't very many, but it's detailed in the reports. Come to Paul, then I'll come to Gillian. Oh, no, Gillian, you don't want. Paul. I wonder if I could ask about social work in this, because obviously it's challenging, I would imagine, in the preparation of this to try and compare like with like, because I suppose we're not, in a sense, and the scope of the bill, which we will be scrutinising, goes beyond just that really practical delivery of social care, I suppose. Northern Ireland's perhaps a good example, because social work is delivered slightly differently in Northern Ireland via more of a health board model. I wonder if you find any international examples where elements of social work, as a profession, were put into this kind of more national structure around social care. Yes, in New Zealand, also in Japan as well, in Australia to a certain extent, and in the Nordic countries too. And just to maybe expand on that, if I can, convener, did that involve criminal justice, children and young people services as well as just older people services or learning disability, for example? Absolutely, particularly around disability services. In New Zealand and in Japan, it was particularly around disability. Also children's services came into it, criminal justice, addiction services and other rehabilitation services too. Any other colleagues want to ask a question or else I'll just keep going because I've got a couple more questions. I'm looking to my colleagues. One of the things that you mentioned, in particular, we're talking about the countries where there is an expectation of, presumably, family care. I'm interested in the countries that have more of a reliance, more of a culture. Do those countries give any kind of financial support the same way that we have the care there's allowance? Is it just a case of those families that are expected just to get on without any variation? There is a variation there, but largely if we're talking about the Japanese model in particular, it's very much a reliance on informal care. That's the expectation. With the social care, it's to plug the gaps in informal care provision. It's round the other way there. There is for carers, particularly in the Netherlands, is a good example here, where there are allowances available for those providing informal care to help cover some of the costs, but again it is extremely limited. It also means tested and it is very much, you could say, is a last resort to. The expectations for informal care, it is long-standing cultural expectations that is behind this. Funding is to support that rather than funding being used to develop that, shall we say. Without presuming, because I don't want to presume, but certainly in this country that expectation tends to fall to women. Is that the case in those other countries as well? It is very much the case there and it is very much related to the earner models that we have there too, whereas we have the Nordic countries in Australia, also Canada placing particular emphasis on dual earner models more broadly, but then we have in the Netherlands, which is still very much, even now, still largely dominated by the breadwinner model in terms of how these cultural norms are embedded within the systems there too. It is very much the case that where informal care is provided in all countries, it is very much falls to women. That does have an all-con effect on things like other measures of wellbeing society, like a gender pay gap as well. It is linked to gender pay gap, also lack of opportunities for women to progress, but also increasing levels of stress in those who provide informal care and poorer quality of life, especially when we take Japan, for example, where people are living longer and we will have people of working age who are providing care for two generations, for their parents and the grandparents as well. It is linked to lower quality of life outcomes for those providing informal care. That is really helpful. Can I bring in James Dornan, who is joining us online, James? Thank you, convener. Thanks very much for the presentation, Doctor. That was very helpful. Can I just ask a couple of questions? One of them is around eligibility and you seem to suggest that there is a balancing act here, that we either make the eligibility criteria higher and then give a better service or we make it more than the optimum and get more people in it. What are your thoughts on that and where do you see the balancing line, if you like? There is a balance there and there are a lot of lessons to be learned from the Netherlands and also from Japan, where they set particular standards for eligibility, for qualifying, and the demand was a lot higher than anticipated, so they had to increase the criteria to be able to access care. That was very much the case in the Netherlands and even increasing it, they had long waiting lists and there were gaps in terms of care provision and in Japan what they did, what they have done is where demand was higher than what they expected, they upped the level of criteria and there is a balancing act there, but the difficulty is that if you cover only a very basic level of care that is funded through a system and you have people who are then paying for additional top-up services, that has been associated with rising inequalities and wellbeing in terms of access to care, but also increasing health inequalities more broadly too, so there is a balancing act. My recommendation would be that the eligibility would need to be fairly broad rather than too strict so that a lot of people can qualify and that a lot of services can be provided to reduce that reliance on informal care and ensure that there are as few inequalities in terms of access and care as there can be. A good answer, but I think that it will be quite a difficult balance to achieve when it comes to practicalities of it. Can I ask just one more question, convener? Of course. In findings 3, you talk about for the UK countries increasing integration that has a relatively limited effect on reducing existing health inequalities today and that is pretty clear. Do you think that that is a case of different systems across the UK, to some extent, the different funding or lack of funding going into it or is it just a case of, for example, in Scotland that it has not been running long enough? I think that it is a combination of both, particularly in Scotland. It has not been long enough. I think that to really see the impact that this will have, you are talking about 15 years, a couple of decades to be able to see that generational impact that it is going to have in terms of its effectiveness, but also the lack of, if you compare satisfaction, some of the outcomes in Scotland and England, the lack of funding for social care is a problem too. I think that another reason is that there have been teething problems so far with health emerging as a more dominant partner that has been issued so far. That needs to be addressed before the system can really reduce a lot of the inequalities because there are quite underlying health inequalities in Scotland, which an integrated system has the potential to reduce if we get it right. Thank you very much. If you have time, can I ask one more question? It is just a small question. It is about informal care expectations. How did you get to figure out how you see ohai mix, etc? In the UK countries, you say that it is low, which means that, I am taking it, it means that there is not an expectation that your family will be looking after you, right? We all know of cases where families are looking after people. We all know of cases and I am sure that many people here, many people will be providing care for older people, but the system is set up in a way that anyone who needs care should be able to access it. It is based primarily on need, not who you know, who you have supporting you to do so. Whereas if you go to the system in Japan or in the Netherlands, it will ask who provides care, who do you know, who are your family, that will be included in your care needs assessment in that way. The expectation is that, although informal care is provided, people who have the need for care to access these services are able to do so. I am going to come to Tess White, so I will recognise Tess online that I have seen that you want to come in. I will go to Tess first. I would like to ask you about something that you said towards the end of your concluding remarks about Canada. You said that there is a strong argument against a one-size-fits-all model based in Canada due to the geographical variation. I feel that Scotland has a significant geographical variation, so how does that statement fit with recommendation one and recommendation three? One is about care services being provided on a consistent basis and three being a clear one-system on-budget approach to the comment that you made about Canada. Canada has spread over such a large geographic landmass, and there are various differences in terms of transport accessibility between the provinces, the territories and the north, big mix between remote, very remote rural areas, large distance to high density urban areas. There is a high indigenous population with a lot of health inequalities there, too. On that basis, there is an argument against a one-size-fits-all model and the evidence in Canada where they have had various projects in all the different provinces to try to integrate health and social care more have said that by amalgamating at the local level within the provinces has worked, having centralised centralisation in the provinces has worked, but not across the different provinces because the needs are very diverse. Yet in Scotland, because that's the in Canada we're talking about the geographic diversity, but if we have high geographic diversity over a smaller space like in Scotland we have the highlands and islands remote areas and also high density urban areas, we do have a particular mix as well which would need to consider you know, would a one-size model work here or not. Now in New Zealand it's about having a clear one system, one budget, that's very much about funding and delivery being controlled more centrally tied together, but at the same time you also need to tailor approaches to a particular place, not something that Wales was looking at as well, to ensure that care needs particularly in a lot of the remote areas, people have equal access to care where there can be difficulties in finding the workforce to be able to do it, but rather than having different budgets or different ways different ways of governing like in Switzerland where you have three levels of governance in different provinces that can raise problems, it's tying together the governance mechanisms centralising it but still allowing enough flexibility to be able to provide for geographic differences, population diversity within that region. Can you hear me? I think it's an excellent piece of work, Dr Conan, what you've done, a very complex piece of work. Can I just ask one question in terms of funding models? I think it was Japan, so talk about differentiating healthcare from social care. In the Japanese model or other models are there salary deductions from a certain age for health and social care separately? Is it just Japan or are there other countries such as Singapore or that you know of? Thank you. In Japan it's the deductions for the social insurance scheme, it is separate to the health insurance scheme, so the funding is the same as in the Netherlands which also has the social insurance scheme separate and in Germany as well, so these are funded through contributions at a certain age. In Japan there's a level of, one level of contribution is made when a person reaches a certain age but there's also a lower level of contribution starting at an early age and at one point it was proposed that this should be lowered again but there was resistance to that, to that too, but yeah the contribution systems are separate to the compulsory but they are separate to the health social insurance scheme. And thank you so it's Japan that's mainly the model there and you say Germany and the Netherlands? I would say Japan and the Netherlands are the two big models there about Germany too to an extent but if you're looking for the clarity over how it's funded and what the barriers are to the funding I would suggest looking at the Netherlands and Japan. Thank you and sorry just a quick one. In terms of percentage differential would you actually say that let's say healthcare is the social care is 50% deductions of healthcare or is it difficult to say is it on par deductions from salary equivalent? It's difficult to say but it has previously been very unequal to begin with it was very unequal although salary deductions now are in Japan I think they're slightly lower than for health but they are standardized in Japan. Okay we have two members with with late beds for questions but I'm only going to be able to take two other questions because we are running out of time. If I can go to Carol first then then Stephanie and we'll need to wrap up. Hi thanks so much for your time and I'm interested in two things and I know they're big things but just quickly I'm interested in the reporting of the quality of care that you get as an individual and you feel as a family and I'm also interested in the the staff that provide that care and the kind of quality and linking those two together I'm interested to know you know about local accountability and healthcare we talk a lot about the closer the decisions are made to that person the better the outcomes and I just wondered if there was any sense of that in any of the models. Closer you mean the closer to the sort of accountability and the sort of setting up of services and the managing of services. Are there any of these models reported on that? Yes yes they did particularly again in Northern Ireland in particular that particularly around Northern Ireland with the idea of personalisation and care that a lot of people didn't really know what it meant and that people were older people themselves who were relying on care were more anything something that was new there were more reluctant to engage with particularly you know terminology as well in the Nordic countries and in the Netherlands as well were the standards increasing standards of care having these the frameworks for accountability same in Canada where there were frameworks for accountability for carers were associated with more positive outcomes but a particular challenge something that was reported heavily on in the Australian literature was high level of staff turnover particularly due to low wages which has an impact on the quality of life for the person receiving care. Thanks very much Stephanie. Thank you. You're very much focused on wellbeing and it seemed to be something like the data across all the countries seemed to be something that everybody kind of struggled with was measuring the success and I'm wondering if there's any where in particular that kind of stands out is is doing some good work around that that we should maybe be taking a look at and incorporating into what we're doing. Around wellbeing in particular yes okay the New Zealand model because it is focused on wellbeing it's departed from we have healthcare on one hand social care on the other hand we have wellbeing the New Zealand model and the Alaskan models which are models for improving care for Indigenous people but they're founded on Indigenous worldviews and their ideas about health and wellbeing so they're more focused on wellbeing without the separation between health physical health they don't have the same separation between we think of in terms of physical health or mental health they have this idea of of wellbeing to see Alaskan Indigenous models and the New Zealand models are the ones that are focused on wellbeing. In Japan it's very much the opposite where we have a very medical model of health that is dominating the social care eligibility criteria. Thank you. I want to thank Dr Conan for the power of work that he's put into this report and for spending so much time with us this morning and answering our questions and it's been a very useful start to our scrutiny so we're going to take a 10 minute break till our panel to change over. Thank you Dr Conan. Welcome back. The second item on our agenda is our first evidence session on the national care service Scotland bill and I'll run through who we have on our panel starting with those in the room. I welcome to the committee Sir Harry Burns, the professor of practice and special advisor at the University of Strathclyde and Nick Kemp, the convener of the care reform group of the common wheel. On line we have Professor John Glassby, Professor of health and social care at the University of Birmingham, Professor Catherine Hennessy, Professor of ageing at the University of Stirling and Professor Catherine Needham, Professor of public policy and public management at the University of Birmingham and the ESCR Centre for Care. Welcome to you all this morning. I'm going to go round everyone to get their initial thoughts on the bill before us. I've just maybe mentioned to colleagues though we will not have time for every single person to answer every single question so if my colleagues can maybe direct their questions to individuals as in like don't follow my lead or else we will quickly run out of time and not get through all of our themes. I'd like to go round the committee and ask the key high-level question of the national care service bill that is before us. Do you think that the framework bill adequately meets the objectives of having better health outcomes for those, or that there's the potential for better health outcomes for those receiving care and I guess with an add-on of families that need assistance with care of a family member? I'll take our online contributors first and I'll go to Professor Hennessy first. Yes, thank you very much. In conception I would say yes and very much underlining what Dr Lin said in respect to her review of the evidence about systems that provide a kind of overarching integrative structure and lines of accountability and mechanisms for financial integration, quality assurance performance review and service delivery. What I think would strengthen the bill actually and I'm not about changing the language of it as it is but somewhere in there I think what could be made stronger is an explicit statement of a life-force approach to health because essentially, as America read through the whole policy document that accompanied the bill, it went step-by-step through the various parts of the system that were going to be tied together and joined up but I think a stronger sense of the fact that risks to health are accrued and protections for health are conferred right along the life course so from in utero really through to late old age all these all these risks and protections are joined up and and that would really I think provide a kind of underpinning for the rationale for what the bill is proposing but I think in essence to answer your question in essence what Dr Conan was emphasising about a kind of overarching integrative structure accompanied by the ability to be flexible at a local level and to tailor services and provision at a local level are definitely within the bill. Thank you. Can I go to Professor Needham next please? Thank you. I guess my question on my kind of understanding of the bill is that improving health outcomes isn't necessarily the measure of success where we know that this has worked that kinds of things that the bill is trying to achieve is realisation of human rights, supporting people to thrive, ensuring communities that prosper and so health outcomes of course will be a part of that but it's located within that much bigger wellbeing piece and I think that kind of the key question to be asking around that then is what's the theory of change here? Why would centralising accountability and creating new care boards achieve those goals around thriving and wellbeing? The research of four nations comparative research that we've done looking at the four nations over the last 20 years in the UK found that we've had a series of disappointing pieces of legislation that haven't achieved their goals despite being really strong, well-supported, well-grounded pieces of legislation so that would include the self-directed support act in Scotland, the social services and wellbeing act in Wales, the care act in England so I think it's about how do we learn from what's not worked so well in the past around kind of the implementation of good legislation and I guess I would say around that there's maybe a few things to think about would be to pay more attention to the policy mix or the interaction between different parts of the policy so for example self-directed support may not sit very well with integration that's been some of the learning from Scotland we need to think about whether centralisation what kind of message centralisation sends there's a risk I think it sends a kind of low trust message to the rest of the system the kind of spirit of well I might as well do it myself kind of of message of I can't trust other parts of the system to get this right and I think that's problematic so I think it's about how we see this not about getting more care packages in place it's about the culture change that's needed and what some of the kind of who we need in the system and what kind of structures will really build that culture change yeah and that should maybe clarify I do I do mean health and wellbeing I did I did miss out wellbeing but I did in my head that's what I mean I'm not just talking about health outcomes I'm talking about the general wellbeing outcomes as well can I go to Professor John Glassby thank you yes looking in from from a different health and social care system our experience over time and our experience of the evidence is that when there's a major national change or a major structural change the risk is that that structural change can become an end in itself in the short term rather than just a means to an end so it can distract attention from improving services on the front line it can increase a sense of a lack of role clarity and can harm morale locally and if you manage it well in our experience it can take 18 months to two years after the change in order to get back to roughly where you were before so there's something about planning for the long term recognising that some things may get worse rather than better in the short term as changes work through being clear as Catherine said about the outcomes that we're trying to achieve and being clear that this way of designing this way of reforming is the best way of trying to deliver those kinds of outcomes and that the things getting worse before they get back to where they were before and then hopefully getting better in the future period is worth it for the the outcomes that you're striving to achieve I think the second thing we often see around health and social care integration is that it's very easy for a more medical and acute led model to dominate social care and wellbeing priorities how you would run specialist health services is potentially very different from the kind of care and support that people might need in their own home and in the community to lead chosen lifestyles and trying to do both at the same time with equal focus on health and on social care has proved difficult not impossible but the medical and the acute often dominates particularly in a crisis and then thirdly there's quite a famous article on the five laws of integration one of which is that your integration is my fragmentation whenever we change our boundaries we inevitably create new boundaries elsewhere so there's always something that you gain and something that you potentially have to work harder at to maintain and as I understand it here just as an example there are still some answered unanswered questions being worked through about the relationships with children's and adult safeguarding around the relationship with children's services more generally around the relationship with justice as an example so a set of organisational changes that make that on paper should make some relationships easier could also make other relationships harder so there's some pros and cons to weigh up in the design thank you and welcome to our colleagues in the room if we go to Sir Harry Barnes first of all yeah I would like to emphasise some of the points that were made there and earlier on we talked about wellbeing and so on and that really is what I have since I gave up being a surgeon I which was a great many years ago I have focused on how we create wellbeing in our society we're operating on people in the east end of Glasgow made me very much aware of the fact that what they did not need was more surgery what they needed was more wellbeing and what worries me about this bill as it worries me about any bill that comes forward for the effects of the health service and so on is that it will be very top down that it will have targets and indicators and all that kind of thing to go along with it there's no question that the way in which you get effective change happening is to ask frontline staff what's needed give them capacity to make things happen themselves and this question of of wellbeing in people I've looked at lots and lots of projects international projects all over the world not necessarily on social care but in terms of improving wellbeing and the critical thing is not telling people what they need to do but asking them asking them what matters to them you know and then helping them achieve that and in doing that they feel empowered and they begin to make changes in other aspects of their lives so a critical part of this I think is that engagement with the individual who is in social care and I feel very strongly about the social care of young people children taken into care have been taken into care because they have had very bad experiences and those bad experiences we know will have profound effects on them throughout their lives and they will end up many of them in in jail in hospital and so on recently in association with a colleague in Wales who recently published a paper in which he calculated the cost of adverse childhood experiences in 28 different countries he didn't include Scotland in that but using his method adverse childhood experiences in Scotland cost the Scottish economy £5.4 billion a year because those children experiencing chaotic upbringing end up in care they end up in jail often they don't do well at school we often don't attend school they don't get jobs they never pay taxes and so on so if you add all of that together it's a huge burden on the Scottish economy so we need to be thinking about care not as a system that we impose on the population but and I accept that we're going to have to have some kind of regulatory framework and so on for it but we have to empower frontline staff to support the people that they are caring for and asking them what they need what matters to them how can I help you make a change to your lives um so that theory of change Scotland has already done this through the earliest collaborative to patient safety programme and all that kind of thing what do you want to change by how much by when and by what method collected data and this this is another point that is very important to me the data has to be collected the general data protection regulations get in the way of all sorts of important data being collected um you know I embarked on a project in which I asked community nurses which families they were caring for that they were worried about we then asked the local A&E department you know do you recognise any of these names yes we asked the local police community policeman you know yeah I recognise all of them and then you went to the NHS and he said well how often are you treating these people and he said oh we can't tell you that so it gets in the way of identifying people who need care who need support and you know we should build into this some kind of system of data collection that shows just how well people are responding to the care that they're getting so I should stop there and but it's I think it's really important it's central to creating enhanced wellbeing across Scotland but it's got to be done in a way that allows frontline staff to shape what what is delivered and not be imposed from the top down thank you and can I come to Nick Kemp thank you you've asked a very general question and my initial response and our response we set out a vision for a a national care service and caring for all which I hope's been sent round all MSPs but that partly came out of the Covid crisis and if you ask me whether this bill will solve all the deficiencies in the care system that were created by the I know right appreciate that but I wouldn't say it's a silver bill I'm saying does it provide the framework for potentially but would it provide the framework for dealing with a similar crisis I would say no and where I think we need to start and the big lack and to pick up what Harry said is about care there is no definition of care wasn't a definition of care in the feely review now care is integral to our lives right and it's it's a reciprocal relationship based thing which underpins the whole of society it runs from the very smallest of things like the way we acknowledge you'll say hello each day all the way to how children are brought up care is fundamental for us to developing into adults and so on so it is very very important is what holds society together the other thing that happens with care is it goes wrong right and it goes wrong and this is everything from the tiny things we all have our off days through to systems where parents under various pressures it's influenced by social things right can't cope with their children so children get harmed and they suffer and it goes through to a position where people actually just stop caring for each other at all and everyone starts going out for themselves so care is absolutely fundamental to what we do and I think that has big implications for the national care service and the national care service bill because it's in because it's integral to everyday life it's got implications about it isn't actually something that you can necessarily decide from the top and I would support what Sir Harry says about it needs to be focused it needs to be bottom up rather than top down so that's one thing about the bill where we would say where a very good thing about the bill which are absolutely behind we haven't mentioned is there is central government funding this was if you like it's the failing in the 1940s five Labour government and so on and setting up a welfare state was care was always left on one side was left discretionary compared to health service health service need was to come before a source and we need absolutely the same for care and actually the bill does give the potential for that and but what it lacks at the moment is there is no mechanism to create data on unmet need so in order to decide what finance is needed for a care service we need step what needs to be added to the bill is some mechanism to measure unmet need thank you i'm going to pass over to my colleague tess white tess thank you convener my question is pleased to um in terms of is to professor kemp so in relation to care um this is about quality versus so during the consultation um Aberdeen city council said that whilst the bill may improve consistency of services it wouldn't necessarily necessarily improve quality of care do you have any thoughts on that yes sorry i'm not a professor i think i'm the only person here who's not a professor um in terms of quality of care i think that the absolute vital thing is that quality of care depends on the relationships it depends on relationships between the staff both social workers who are organising care and care staff they need to have time to have a relationships with the people they're caring for the problem with the current and that comes as to resource because the problem with the current system and we've got a lot of time and task based commissioning where home helps and so on have to be in into houses really rushed stuff in care homes and so on don't have time to care for people and that leads to huge frustrations it doesn't lead to good relationships and that i would say is the single biggest thing that would make a big difference to the quality of care and for that to happen and it comes back you need to devolve decision making to the front line the front line staff need to be able to negotiate those relationships so i've said care goes wrong right relationships can be very difficult if you're working with a very um i'm a social worker if you were working with a very disturbed child or whatever i mean the relationship's very difficult right they're not going to necessarily like you to begin with you've got to hang in there it's very very difficult working with someone with dementia right who keeps repeating the same thing a hundred times to have the patience to deal with that and to try and get through to them and form that relationship is extremely challenging so we need to resource staff to do that and that also means because of the challenging side we need to have a comprehensive training programme for staff what shocks me at the moment you can walk into a care job and be going sent to somebody's house to work with someone with challenging behaviour and you've had no training no preparation no understanding about what their health problems or whatever might be causing them to act in the way they are thank you thank you tess um sandesh you wanted to come in on this yes thank you um so my question is for sir harry um you're speaking about data and one of the things i'm very frustrated by is is the is data or the lack of it and what i feel we should have is we need to find out what we have now to find the data then we need to identify the change you're going to make and what change you'd see in the data and then robustly collect the data and i know that you said you're going to stop there but i'd like to hear a bit more about this so i've spoken to people in all sorts of different sectors you know social housing sector where they have data on windows that get broken and that doors that get kicked in and so on and when i speak to the education folk and ask them well to children from these homes attend school or whatever we can't tell you that you know this kind of thing um the health service do young people from that home how many of them attend A&E with drugs overdoses or alcohol or whatever all of this data which we hold in different silos brought together could form a picture of families that are desperately in need of support and particularly the children in those families who are the the problem of the future we could do it but it's very very difficult to you know when i spoke to a group of educational psychologists and said have you got data on what kids get excluded from school they said uh well we collect the data well where is it we don't know we're not allowed to put it on the computer so where is it it's probably in a cardboard box below someone's desk you know i think you know this is dreadful we could bring this data together um we could identify individuals who need support and particularly their children and we could make a huge difference to outcomes and i speaking to this colleague in Wales who'd done the financial calculations um why don't we go back five years look at the data as it was in five years ago then look at those families now and see if things have changed go and ask them what changed what made you better and then scale that up i a couple of years ago i was president of the british medical association and i say something to add that that's not a political position i wasn't allowed to be involved in bma politics but what they did was they allowed me to ask questions to a doctor so asked primary care doctors across the UK what project have you seen that has transformed the well-being of families that you're dealing with and have collected 30 40 different projects so if we were to start testing some of these and following that data we would transform it and we would reduce demand on the care system my worry is that if we don't do this we're going to create a care system just like we did with the nhs that you know purchaser provider and so on and targets and indicators and so on at the moment the nhs has run off its feet trying to catch up with the problems associated with covid and waiting times and all that kind of stuff because the targets are there they're petrified at failing on the targets if we were able to change the way that frontline staff were able to deal with patients we would get better outcomes so it's there's it's partly about empowering frontline staff but having the data that lets them see that what they are doing is making a positive difference in their communities and scaling that up and we transform our society thank you can i bring in James Dornan i agree with everything you've said data's the important issue here we need to collate it so that we know what it is we're facing and how we can improve it but one of the things we must be fighting against is we saw in the named person legislation that people are very unwilling for others to get the necessary data that's required how do we overcome that if we and you know i'm not saying we need the data just for the sake of having the data we need the data to help people to identify the individuals in need of support and if we can do it in a that very supportive fashion implement the change people will see that their society is improving they will see that there's less you know less social problems in their communities and younger people are doing better at school they'll leave school with qualifications they'll get jobs and so on and all of that kind of thing will make society better we're not looking at data in order to blameful we're looking at data in order to to support them and give them better lives the critical thing i mean i'll vividly remember one man whose story made me decide to leave surgery and go into public health and he was a man who had he was in for the third or fourth time was acute pancreatitis which was caused by alcohol and i said to him if you keep on drinking you're going to die and the response was i know i'm not stupid but life is really rubbish and the only pleasure i've got is the booze so i'm going to keep on drinking and i realised you know we can't it's morally unacceptable to me to sit and let that man suffer like that so that should that should be the case for all of us and you identify individuals like that and support them i appreciate that you don't mind me coming back in and i agree completely but that was what the previous legislation was meant to be about and the opposition towards that was so great that we couldn't move forward because you're right without that you can't help that man without that information you can't help people like that man the thing is five billion pounds a year no matter where you are on the spectrum the political spectrum five billion pounds a year that could be saved what's not to like and we have Professor Hennessy wants to come in and this before we move on to talking about definitions of care if i can bring in Professor Hennessy yes and this relates to Sir Harry's point about data and i just wanted to give an example of the importance i think of collecting the right data and in relation to the kind of outcomes that we that we wish to see um back in the 1970s and 80s in the united states there was huge government investment in alternative models of long-term care provision for older people there were 30 federally and state funded long-term care demonstration experiments and i did a review of of the kind of core 13 of these looking at for example what what their aims were what the outcomes were and in particular what kind of data they collected on on outcomes all these experiments and some of which were national so covered a huge number of states and as i said represented a huge investment in federal spending had as their primary aim to keep real older people out of residential care out of nursing homes and and to keep them in the community with support services typically under case management um teams what what the what the evidence across all these projects showed was in fact um these projects that these models of care provision cost as much or slightly more than institutional nursing home care but what where the real benefits were shown were in terms of increases in wellbeing and health related quality of life or for the participants and also in family caregiver satisfaction but when i looked at what the across these um a couple of dozen projects what actually was measured where the projects showed their greatest impact so wellbeing and also in family care satisfaction not only some of the projects even measured those things so going back to um going back to dr conan's point i think number nine about initially not being so fixated on financial savings i think that's a real point to make uh because the real benefits of these uh projects projects were realized in in other domains as well um so yeah that's essentially what i wanted to say so yeah collecting the understanding what outcomes we're going for and also what data is relevant to that and making sure that data collection is not governed by the kind of law of the the easily measurable okay thank you um move on to talking about definitions of care questions led by david torrance if our other colleagues want to come in just let me know thank you convener and good morning everyone um in our number of submissions the raised issues on how care should be defined for example where does healthcare end and social care begin um so how how would the panel members define social care and support and i'll go to sachari bynns first ask people what they need and help them achieve that whether that be in health or social care or wherever um you know give you an example of a very significant project that i saw that took place in the south of england where a community community in falmouth um where that all the men lost their jobs when the naval dockyard closed and that place turned into a war zone literally fire bombing and gang fighting and so on two health visitors turned it around after a really nasty incident they put letters through 50 doors inviting local residents to come to a meeting five people turned up and they said what would make a difference uh the place looks at it let's tidy up the gardens and paint the houses and they did that five years later the whole place was completely transformed the people employment went up something like 70% and all that kind of thing um health improved dramatically so i don't think you can define health or social care or whatever it's so interrelated it's what people what you can do to people that gives them a sense of self-esteem and a sense of self-worth and self-control that's that's the thing that's important david i'm just wondering if any other panel members would like to come in if any other panel members want to come in who are online you just have to put an hour in a chat box and there we go so i think that's professor it's that professor needom i maybe should let let people know that i'm seeing professor kathryn and we have two professor kathrons so if i do mix the two of you up i do apologise it's just not coming up but i think it's professor needom thank you yeah i think it's really important to remember the point in the feely report about social care being the means to an end and not an end in itself um there's a definition that the social movement social care future use which i really like which is that we all want to live in a place we call home with people we love in communities where we look out for one another doing the things that matter to us and i think that's absolutely what what it's about i really agree with sarahary about the only way to know that is to ask people and let people know produce and design the supports that they want but only some of that will be about health a lot of that will be about people's housing their education their employment their broader relationships so i think it's that much more expansive definition for me and can i bring in professor glassby yes i was going to say exactly the same as kathryn with the social care future definition for me the aim of a social care system is to ensure that frail and disabled people have the same choice and control over their lives as non-disabled people i run the UK wide evidence centre called impact and our mission or our belief is that good care isn't just about services it's about having a life and that plays out in terms of the ethos of care and supports but it also links to the previous question about about data and about setting outcomes and monitoring outcomes and number of years ago i've been involved in evaluating a mental health collaborative programme in england where mental health services would come together and set a series of improvement targets and then challenge and support each other to try and deliver those targets and i was rung up shortly afterwards by by another nation it wasn't um it wasn't scotland to say that they were thinking of doing something similar and did we have any advice and the improvement target that they were thinking of setting was increasing the percentage of people who had assigned copy of their care plan from 20% to 35% and something like that and did we think that that was a good target to set and i remember trying to say well there's a couple of things first of all everybody should have had a signed copy of their care plan since we introduced these reforms in the 1990s so i mean leaving that aside if i had a choice between having a signed copy of my care plan and not having a signed copy i'd properly want a signed copy and i get that having a signed copy of your care plan is indicative of a broader cultural change and set of relationships within services but i remember saying most of the people with mental health problems that i've spent time with say that they want three things they want to live somewhere of their choosing they want a job that they enjoy and they want more friends than they've currently got why don't you run this nationwide collaborative programme and set us the three aspirations people living somewhere that they like people who like their jobs and the number of friends that people say they have and those dead silence at the other end of the phone for what felt like an age before the person said do you know what i'm not sure nation x is quite ready for that yet and so i think there's something really important about the definition that we adopt but then the outcomes that we try to support people to to achieve and those have to be self-directed if people are going to have the same kind of choice and control over their lives as non-disabled people and the difficulty with some of the service structures that we create around that is that some of our other public services aren't really set up to try and deliver those kind of aspirations for people's lives so it becomes quite difficult to join services up culturally because of a lack of fit in terms of desired outcomes and i don't know if it nick hemp wants to come in i've said a little bit about what the definition of care but just following from that and there's a huge overlap with health but there are different knowledge and practices required for health as compared to care to care i mean health is more science-based and it varies but it is more science-based whereas care is actually an understanding about that and making care workers about relationships and so on so there's completely different practices there and staff and in the middle of it there are people like gbs who actually end up doing a lot probably what social workers should be doing if they are allowed they do that sort of relationship work based with people so i'm not trying to say there are two totally different systems but i think me to recognise that people are bringing and the professionals involved in it and the care staff are expected to do different tasks and therefore require different training and so on so it's important to see a distinction between care and health whatever the overlap David i don't disagree with what it just said but the health bit of it yes there's a science to health and well-being and all that kind of stuff but you know simply telling someone who smokes that it's bad for them is absolutely no good if they don't feel in control of their likes if they don't feel that they want to be healthy i mean this this suggestion that we put calorie counts on menus and restaurants and so on really does anyone believe that's going to make any change happen it if you feel a sense of self-esteem and a sense of control then you will want to go out running in the morning and do all of these things anyway so health you know what as a as a medical student and as a doctor for a practicing clinician for 15 years i never once heard the term salutogenesis it was always pathogenesis the causes of disease salutogenesis salus was the roman goddess of well-being and safety and it was the Scandinavians that taught me about salutogenesis and that's what we're talking about creating well-being and you create well-being and you also reduce risk of ill health so it's quite important to know that there's a crossover here i have actually just from the previous presentation one of the recommendations i'm going to ask how important it is is a standard definition of what personalisation of care means should be developed and can i go to professor at a young last way please so i think the risk is that that we develop some of these concepts and they become quite complicated and for me personalisation self directed support is fundamentally simple they're about having choice and control over your care and support so that you have more choice and control over your life and they're about trying to get decisions that really matter to people made as close as possible to the person that those decisions affect ideally it will be a decision by the person themselves or if it can't be for some reason it will be a person that really knows them and really cares about them in that sense it's little more than sensible delegation as the the architect of the personalisation agenda in england Simon Duffy once once described it so we have quite a lot of complicated concepts but actually for me this is about independent living about choice and about control and the risk we've seen in some parts of england i think it's fair to say where i live is that we've sometimes paid lip service to those those concepts but really allowed the old system to carry on the way it always carried on rather than more more genuinely rebalancing power imbalances if you like and genuinely promoting choice and control and again as with integration the the means has sometimes come an end and become an end in itself so if i had 400 direct payments in my council and you had 300 direct payments i'd automatically be doing much better than you irrespectively of whether either of us were actually doing anything to to increase choice and control for disabled people in our local area and alongside direct payments there's a hundred and one of the things that we could and should be doing to increase choice and control so i worry that we make it more complicated than it needs to be and really these are just words for people having choice and control over their lives and and their subsequent ability to lead chosen lifestyles. David are you happy for me to move on? Yes. We want to talk about what i mean a very key theme that came up when we were hearing from Dr Conan about the future demand for social care and demographics and led by Gillian Mackay. Thanks convener and good morning to the panel. What factors need to be considered in addressing demographic changes? Not only an ageing population but a large population of people living into very old age, the potential as we heard from Dr Conan earlier for people to be unpaid carers for multiple generations or for people to be carers into old age as well as a declining birth rate and could i go to Professor Hennessy please? Yes, all the trends that you've just mentioned will are projected to be exacerbated in the next couple of decades in particular so i mean these are definitely things that should be right in front you know right in the forefront of our thinking about the implications of this bill and the and the impact of of this restructuring and again i go back to my my comments about a you know the kind of the kind of framework of of health across the life course that's implicit in the bill but that you know what what comes out of you know at the far end of the life course in in later life in older age is is a product of everything that's happened before and the kinds of supports or lack of support for individuals at all stages of life that we provide so what i see in this bill is an acknowledgement that integrating systems of of care for individuals across the various stages of life and the different kinds of needs that they have not just for healthcare is is very much part of that thinking and will affect the kinds of kinds of outcomes that you're talking about in terms of how we're able to deal with these trends and not just the financial impact of and not just the financial impact of some of these demographic changes and trends julian thanks convener what actions should the government take in addressing the urgent challenges presented by the workforce demographics with the workforce comprising predominantly older women who have caring responsibilities of their own and also in the interests of time convener if i can i'll combine questions and also ask anybody contributing to cover what they believe needs to be done to ensure caring as a career is given parity to nhs colleagues as well and could i go to professor glassby first please yeah so there are some major structural issues that that that affect this i did a session recently for the archbishops commission on reimagining care and i did a normal exercise just for a one life with the commission where i looked online to see what jobs are available in the area of Birmingham where i live and you could be a home carer for minimum wage or you could be a dog walker for 15 pounds an hour so there are some social choices that that we make about the things that we value and until those change it's difficult to see how care could become a different kind of career opportunity for for people in practice there's lots of things that we can be doing in the meantime things like direct payments and people hiring their own personal assistance potentially open up different routes into thinking about the nature and the makeup of the social care workforce things like values based recruitment allow us to recruit people with the right attitudes and values rather than necessarily prior experience and that might broaden the pool of people that we can recruit from at the centre that i lead impact we'll hopefully be doing some work next year on how we can recruit from men to think about the nature of care work and masculinity about 80 percent of the workforce is female and 20 percent of the workforce is male at the moment that's a rule of thumb so because of our social attitudes around the nature of caring we're automatically confining who we can recruit from to to half the population straight up so there's something really fundamental about the nature of care and about masculinity but the advantages of a national system maybe that we can do something in terms of pay and conditions that where there is greater parity with the nhs i've never understood why we have separate systems of pay and rates of pay within health and social care given that people often move across those different boundaries in terms of their their career and actually if you're a home carer working on your own in the community in lots of different people's homes that the complexity of the work that you're doing you know unsupervised and autonomously is often much higher actually than the work that you might do as a healthcare assistant in a hospital where you have lots of support and lots of supervision and lots of systems and processes and colleagues around you so so if it was me i would take the opportunity of a national debate about these issues to have a unified framework in which parity is built into the design and i think Harry Burns you wanted to come in i saw you nodding along to Gillian's question I agree very much with that that comment that series of comments having seen a close relative be receive home care and so on the level of responsibility that they had the carers had was very significant and they were on their own they didn't have other folk to help them out or whatever if there was any difficult issue arise and i come back to this point about asking front line staff you know give them responsibility and support that with appropriate rates of pay the home carers certainly seem to me to be well worth NHS rates of pay for sure and Nick hemp just come on the demographics it isn't an age is the main related the main determinant of care right i suppose for the bulk of you know the biggest group of people needing carers older people but age isn't the only determinant there are other factors there are social factors in there but as you pointed out there's also what's happening to carers right and actually what wasn't really picked up i think in the international evidence is there's 860 000 people providing informal care in scotland there's 25 hours of informal care provided for every one hour of paid care so there's a huge amount of informal care being provided what happens to those informal carers affects the whole need for care in the care system right so and at the moment the particular the economic and social crisis at the moment things like i mean there are over 60s like myself we you know we're involved in doing care you have to work till you're 70 and you've suddenly got rid of a whole lot of those people who are doing informal care so there's a huge amount it's much more complicated than just democrat demographics the second on the workforce i totally agree about pay the national care service should be an opportunity to introduce national paying conditions i think the government said that it wants to do that it's just not in the bill right but there are two other crucial points on it one is training the training is a may in the bill it's not a must we can't have a workforce that's not trained properly it has to be must but the last thing that no one's picked up in the moment is it is a demanding job as i've said because you're often you're working in very difficult circumstances harrys picked up so workers need time for support right that means peer support we have lots of home helps at the moment who work out of the back of the car being ordered to go to places right by someone on a remote app they never get a chance to talk to colleagues let alone their supervisor there's no supervision there's no support people need to be able to go and talk to somebody and get support and deal with the stresses and because there's so little support at the moment a lot of the people who are being recruited to the workforce right they're in wonder who would spend lots of effort on recruitment and they're straight out again because when they come up on the reality they just feel i mean why would you do it if you're just left to get on with it can i bring in professor needle thank you um yeah i mean i think the the demographic projections are such that we're not going to solve this problem just by training and well paying people to deliver care packages it's got to come with a really sophisticated approach to prevention and to thinking about how we keep people in communities without overloading very currently overloaded informal carers but if people are struggling with loneliness and isolation then you know we need to find ways to help those people get back to to the church to the community centre where there's lots of people who can provide bits of informal support for them and give them what they need in a way which isn't potentially much more enriching for them than somebody coming in and popping a microwave meal um in in the in the microwave and they're leaving somebody to eat it by themselves so i think we need to link this to um you know thinking much more about how we uh we address prevention thank you thank you julian um and move on to uh colleagues who want to ask questions around the projecting of future costs of social care led by evelyn tweed evelyn thanks convener good morning panel um the scottish government has committed to increasing investment in social care by 25 to the end of the life of this parliament um do you think that we can really consider and project these costs effectively for the future and to sir harry first please i'm the wrong person to ask about that because yeah i would want you to because i think it's the right thing to do um um but there will be all sorts of other demands that need to be balanced i keep coming back to this five billion pounds that sitting out there that we could be doing something with and saving that would go a long way towards paying for that um so yes i mean in terms of justice looking after people who need care is an important element and i would want the scottish parliament to be leading the way and doing that kind of thing but it's someone else has to do the sums convener could i maybe go to mr kent please yes um projecting costs i think is very very difficult because of all the factors i've said that in effect and you know we're in the moment we've got inflation you know which we didn't expect i mean so projecting costs is is practically impossible but we need to try and do it um that's why i think actually what the bill needs to do is to build in a mechanism by which actually you can track what's going on in terms of care needs what's met what's happening and the resources that are available for it and i'm very much as i said welcome central government funding what the needs to be is a way to have a dialogue with the people delivering the care service and there is bound to be compromises about that that's absolutely inevitable but the other thing i would just say is at the moment we're very much and this is one of the issues with the rights-based approach is that we're very much focused on targeting resources at individuals but if we're going to have the preventative type infrastructure of clubs that professor need mentioned we need to actually also have a collective approach to care and basically we need to find a way of empowering local communities to say what are the sort of services and things that they would have in their area that would make a difference and what i don't see and let's talk about it and there's aspirations in the bill for co-design and co-production but there isn't actually any mechanism at the moment to make that happen instead all the discussions going on at the national level whereas actually what i would like to see is discussions going on at the local level and that feeding up and i want to bring in professor glasby before i come back to you Eveline thank you yes if it's helpful we can send through some long-term projections that we made in england taking the scenarios that we used for health service financing by Derek Wandless when when NHS resources increased so dramatically in the the 2000s and we applied three similar scenarios to future adult social care spending so the methodology may be may be helpful there and i suppose these are projections rather than predictions so they help you to plan and to to think about different scenarios rather than to predict what will actually happen and i think two or three of the unanswered questions that remain in lots of attempts to do this are where we make hypothetical savings in a system can we actually disinvest from that service to free up money to invest elsewhere so often preventative projects will justify their contribution on the number of hospital admissions that they saved now that may well be true but we never get round to closing the bed that that person would have been admitted to we carry on paying for the bed and we fill it with somebody else and then we also pay for the preventative project that that was stopping other people being admitted to that that bed so in one sense we pay for it twice we never quite get round to the stage of disinvesting based on the investment that we've made in in prevention and with care related projects what we tend to see as well is that there is some it's so difficult to access publicly funded social care at the moment and there is so much on mat and under mat need that any attempt to make services better or more outward looking or more inclusive or more approachable or easier to understand tends to bring people more people forward because there's so much on mat need out there now in public policy terms i would have said that was a good thing because that need is there it's just hidden at the moment and we might be meeting it better in the way that several witnesses have spoken about today but if you're the person responsible for that budget and you think that it's going to go down because you've integrated care and then you suddenly find it's gone up because you've brought forward more on mat need that you didn't even even know about beforehand it can be very difficult to manage that individual budget in the short term and then the final thing i'd say if it's helpful is that most of the methodologies tend to focus on service costs when they project forward they don't think about costs for people who draw on care and support for unpaid carers or for communities and different blends of service or different designs of our system have got different implications for what we spend on our public services but also the contributions that people make directly or in kind if they use as carers or local communities as well so if we were looking at it in the round cost of some of our public services might go up but the negative financial consequences for users, carers and communities might go down for example so that the judgment you would make about the effectiveness of that spending might look different if we were looking at things in a holistic way rather than just at public money that we spend on public services which is only one part of the equation. Evelyn? Yeah that would be really useful if that information could be sent through and yeah my final question is in your view where should the Scottish Government focus its investment in social care and if I could maybe put that to Professor Needham? Professor Needham yes. Thank you. I mean we haven't talked much about housing and I think that's a key part of the puzzle here that if we're going to meet the need for care and support of people going forward but also do that in potentially ways that support prevention then people we need to make sure people are living in appropriate housing and that's housing that therefore can support people around issues of loneliness and isolation that we know is so so bad for people's health and wellbeing. So I think it's not necessarily thinking about spending the social care pound always in what looks like social care but thinking about what some of the other forms of support are. Obviously for working-age people with disabilities then affordable housing is also an issue and just thinking about making sure that that provision is appropriate so you know we know that small facilities tend to get better outcomes than larger facilities so I think it's about if we're going to be investing in provision for particularly for older people let's not build massive care homes that look like travel lodges and feel like well maybe at best a travel lodge but are not places of care and love and joy and support let's think about investing in things that feel like community support that feel like places where people can call them home and I think that would be you know thinking about care and housing together would be a really useful way to think about investment. Thank you and we'll now go on to our next theme which we have dipped into throughout it's about the bill on achieving its policy aims and I'll be oh apologies can I just check with Tess White. Tess wanted to ask the question around the financing. I think it should be answered if Professor Glassby can share the figures and the report with us so thank you for that. Thank you very much and apologies again. If I can move on to theme 5 and about the policy aims and how the bill will assist in making some headway in those areas and that's going to be led by Paul O'Kane. Thank you convener and yes I think we've begun to touch on on these areas in terms of what the bill will actually achieve but I wonder if I can reflect perhaps on some of the commentary that there's been since the publication of the bill you know the centre for care has said that there has to be greater clarity about how the reforms are going to achieve their goals and they talk a lot about the theory of change so how are we testing the theory of change and how do we understand whether it will or not have met what we're trying to do here. I think there's been commentary around whether it will fully deliver feeley in terms of the feeley review and we've also seen commentary from trade unions around whether it will do anything to tackle issues around pay terms and conditions. Indeed unison never got as far as to say we should have a pause with the bill so I really came to to get a sense of in that context you know how can the bill achieve the aims that are set out and I wonder if we can start with Nick just to get some clarity on his thoughts. Right well I think the bill has quite a limited purpose I understand which is focused on services on the quality and consistency of services right rather than like what's not done and I think care is wider than that right it's wider than just services as we've explained so I think that that's one limitation but in terms of actually what it's going to do in terms of I have answered question about quality before about workers having time but I think it's worth reflecting a bit about consistency there's a lot of talk about a postcode lottery and we know like in terms of the benefit system that everybody thinks their neighbours getting lots of money but actually there's very strict rules about the benefit system and actually most of the time that's not the case most people haven't got very much and we also know that in terms of consistency in terms of centralised control managing it that there's lots of inconsistency in the NHS there are stories every few weeks about one health board doing one thing and not another but I think the real problem is that until we've gotten it comes back to the data unless there is a mechanism where we can actually collect information on unmet need and so on and who's doing what in terms of what what informal carers are doing we can't actually tell we're not going to be able to tell whether the care service is going to be able to it's going to improve consistency or not so I would see resource allocation as being absolutely key to that and I think a couple of other other points about that if you get the resource allocation right it then allows for local diversity because people can actually and there needs to be some forms of accountability can design different types of services for different areas because what you need we shouldn't be measuring consistency in terms of what a service looks like there isn't a one-size-fit so it's quite obvious that services need to look very different in rural areas to urban areas I wonder if Sir Harry might comment particularly in terms of that test of change I mean obviously you've had experience of testing change and seeing what works so I mean if you if you do what is traditionally being done which is come up with a bill with targets and indicators and structures and all that kind of stuff then everyone will put their effort into the targets you know ticking the boxes what we're talking about here is enhancing wellbeing of people who are struggling and you're absolutely right the data is crucial to all of this and you know normally I would say that for most of the population things like health service data and a range of other social determinants of wellbeing could be brought together for elderly people for families that would work but for care of the elderly it's a bit harder to work out what data would be necessary because you expect the elderly to need a bit of hospital care perhaps and this is this is an area where I think GPs are going to be quite important you know how much effort GPs are putting into their elderly population and so on and it might be that we have to come up with a different data set for for care of the elderly but I come back to the fact that what we're talking about here is support for our fellow citizens and enhancing their sense of wellbeing and their sense of being loved and cared for that's what this is all about really and I don't think the NHS connects data on how much people feel loved to be honest but you're right we need to be thinking about a way in which we can enhance the ability of frontline staff to support individuals and that question what matters to you let me help you achieve that it's the critical thing in all of this thank you yes yes I always get slightly nervous when I hear a debate about consistency versus postcode lottery in the health service equity and equality is such a key principle but we we tend to interpret that as meaning that you should treat everybody the same and if people don't start off equal people or communities don't start off equal and at best all you do is treat everybody the same that then at best all you do is perpetuate the existing inequalities and if you don't quite design your services in the right way you can end up making some of those inequalities worse so I wonder whether we're talking about equality of outcome rather than equality of input necessarily services being the same elsewhere and if we were clear about the outcomes that we were trying to achieve and we were clear on the joint amount of money that was available to spend to meet those outcomes then we could design approaches and services and supports in our local areas that would work best for our local communities co-producing that with local people and involving frontline staff centrally in those in that design so if I were a director and you gave me a series of outcomes to achieve and an amount of money to achieve those outcomes with and then left me with the autonomy to to work out how best to use that money to to move towards those outcomes that would feel the best balance in terms of the local and the and then national and if it descended into a council area has got a such and such a service you need to have a such and such a service then I think we've we started to over prescribe a top-down sort of apparent solution that might look big and look bold but could actually be a distraction for from meeting the the nature of local needs. Yeah follow up because that leads me neatly on to I think the sense I'm getting from those contributions is that this has to be about cultures and not structures but also I think that we have to avoid that sort of that top-down approach indeed reform Scotland said in one of their submissions that there's not been an advocate explanation of why simply removing local government for example from social care would actually lead to implementation of or innovation and delivery so you know would panellists agree that we do need to look at that in a in a more rounded fashion. I think it's worth just saying too here about children services right where we're talking about improving care services in the moment it's not clear where the children services are in but as soon as you put children services in of course there's all these talks and I think it was John said about fragmentation there's all integration you know there's two sides well you've then got a whole lot of further issues there so I think actually there needs to be thought about how you embed all of this how you embed care in local communities, empower professionals to work with each other and that actually comes before top-down structural change. I don't know if anyone else wants wants to come in but I wanted to ask a question around this and a comparison between the approach of the government in implementing the social security system where it effectively went round the country and spoke to people about experiences of social security and the approach that they're doing now where they've actually got a national care forum, was that the first of them in Perth last month where we've got people from third sector and people who are experiencing social care systems throughout Scotland being involved and how is there a comparison that we can draw on the success of that approach with social security to this and how important that that might be as we implement the bill? I think they're slightly different because the social security system is on very prescribed rules right which is about how much income people need and their experience of it and what they need but actually it is it is a very centrally driven system whereas actually for designing care services I've said it's just the variation between where you live and so on it just makes a huge difference what communities you're in, where you are, other or other or it just totally changes things so trying to design care services nationally to design a system with stakeholders about that could be then applied locally right to set out some rules that could then be applied locally and given to it might be when we've only got local authorities at the moment or HSCPs down to then devolve and apply that and come up with services that's one thing but trying to get it just feels to me at the moment as though it's a one size fits all system and I don't think that's going to work because care is very different, it's very different to social security. Anyone else want to come in on that in terms of the approach about actually going out to people with lived experience? That term people with lived experience is extremely prevalent and important when you're discussing early life you know the person who's in jail who's had lived experience of domestic violence and all that kind of thing and hearing from them just how that affected them absolutely changes your view on what they have come through and where they might go in the future. I think that community is really important in this when I've seen you know I'm thinking about conferences have been at one in Australia which looked at which was a rural health conference in Australia where the communities got very much involved in care across the whole system care for the unemployed care for the elderly all that kind of thing and they came up with really clever innovative solutions to their community and I come back to the point that way you see these clever solutions collect the data and scale it up tell other people about it and let them do it and that comes back to the point that we've been making we've been really making which is don't prescribe top-down solutions create an environment where people can develop their own solutions and then share what works so yeah I think the role of community in all of this is is very important and it's something that in when the bill goes through there should be something said about supporting community development in all of this okay thank you um sandesh you have a question on this theme yes thank you convener and I suppose professor glassby would be the person that I'd like to to ask initially um I think consular has repeatedly said that improvements to social care need to be made now and I heard you say earlier that things will likely get worse initially so these changes will only disrupt these improvements being made do you think that more immediate action could be taken to address existing social care issues and do you think the ncs might jeopardise these changes professor glassby yeah thank you um so I don't know enough about the situation in in scotland but but certainly in england i'm really worried about the amounts of financial service and workforce pressure that the social care system is experiencing at the moment and was experiencing um prior to the current cost of living crisis so so I am really worried that without some urgent stabilisation and injection of funding and a further reform the elements of the social care system in england anyway could could fall over this winter or soon afterwards I do think something urgent is needed in the here and now perhaps to buy the time to to have the longer term more fundamental conversations like the conversations that we've been having today so I don't know if that's also true in Scotland but that would be my concern as a private individual in england when there's major structural change as I say the evidence suggests that even though the structural change is often designed to try and deliver different outcomes in future it can become an end in itself rather than a means to an end in the short to the medium term so there's a decline in role clarity there's a decline in morale people reapplying for their own jobs or or kind of jockeying for position in a new structure where harmonising terms and conditions and joining up IT systems and creating new organisational identities and changing the the letterhead and the signage and you know all the things that you have to do when you're creating new machinery and new organisational infrastructures but none of those are things that improve outcomes for people who draw and care and support or patients in the short short term so there is the risk that any major change is a bit of a distraction from the day job in the nicest possible way and that's inevitable with any major change I'm not saying we should never have a major change otherwise nothing would ever change it's just that we need to be ready for the extent of the disruption that the relatively long period of time over which that disruption can last and that we need to be sure that the outcomes that we're trying to achieve are really worth it for the for the upheaval that there will be on route at a more local level I'm guessing there are people on the panel who've experienced a previous merger of a health and social care organisation or maybe two health organisations previously and you can sometimes still see some of the negative after effects of that merger you know five ten years after that the actual change has taken place it could still have been the right thing to do at the time but in organisational development terms you're working with the after effects of the change for many many years afterwards so I think for me those are some of the things to weigh up what are the outcomes we're trying to achieve is this definitely the best way of achieving those outcomes are we ready for the amount of upheaval that there'll be on route and then if social care is faking similar pressures and difficulties in Scotland as it is in England is there anything that we need to do in the short to medium term to support the sector in the here and now whilst we're also working on those longer term system changes I could see Sir Harry nodding along as I don't know if there's anything that you want to add you know just to support Professor Glasbaenys comments around amalgamation of health and social care partnerships and different changes to health board structures and so on it just diverts people away from the job in hand and it takes a while to get over that so the less upheaval we can get in introducing this and the more consultation with people on the ground and people who are receiving care the better and will come out with a really good solution and a solution that I think at the end of the day will not cost a fortune you know it will actually save me save cost in other sectors thank you we move on to our final theme and that is led by Stephanie Callaghan thank you convener and thanks to the panel for coming along today Sir Harry you said earlier on very early on that the critical thing is asking people about what it is that matters to them and actually helping them achieve that and you've spoken about how that can save costs during the line there so I'm wondering are there any further or what further provisions could the bill include to ensure the focus is on personal centered care rather than based on costs I don't think you can quite legislate for things like that I mean I'm thinking just as an example the patient safety programme I have a slide from a patient safety programme nurses in a ward realised that every day they were writing down aims for the day that they wanted to achieve during the day and the doctor would come in and write down for each patient what he wanted to achieve and they realised that nobody was asking the patient what they wanted to achieve and I've got a photograph of this woman in an intensive care ward with a big hairy dog sitting on top of her bed what she wanted to achieve was could she see her pet puddle or whatever it was and you know and that did her sense of wellbeing and so on no end of good that couldn't be achieved by any kind of legislation or anything like that it's a question of just acting I mean I when I worked in intensive care units if anyone had brought a dog in matron would have had them hung drawn and quartered but the point was this woman felt so much better because someone asked her and I've got hundreds of stories of people who've asked for trivial things and it's made them feel much better so I don't think you can legislate for it I think it just becomes a habit you just have folk do it and other folks see the result of it and it spreads so I think what we have to do I would suggest that what we did was when the bill comes out you make it very plain that this is the kind of approach you want to do a kind of supporting people approach and then we go out we get the medical organisations we get the nurse you know a raw college of nursing and so on and we make it very plain to them that we want we we really want that what matters to you approach to become prevalent across the system and they'll jump at it I'd just be interested convener in whether or not anybody else feels that there is something that we could include in the bill that would help actually centre that if any of the others want to contribute mr camp was mentioned earlier about eligibility criteria right I think we would be better getting rid of eligibility criteria at least in terms of seeing social workers right we spent a lot of time doing things people should be able to go like they go to a GP and ask for help right and and we need to help people who are asking for it I mean that's what person-centred care is about now most of the solutions to that will normally not involve money right they will involve working with people and the carers to work out what happens but actually if we stop trying to stop people coming through the door we're just stacking up problems we're diverting them we're creating problems elsewhere so we need to have an open non an open door service to start with which is based in local communities that people can just go and get involved in now the opposite has been happening you know since I've been in working was in working in social care all the local officers have closed down everything centralised it's more run we've now got a community hub in north east Glasgow for 44 000 people I think it is I mean that's not like going to your local GB surgery it's going totally the other way I don't know quite what the answer is in terms of the bill but I think there should be some sort of principle of subsidiarity and the other point I would just like to make in terms of resources at the moment we tend to the eligibility criteria so you get through and you get x amount of service right in fact some of the best things and the best service I ever commissioned was keeping people in their own homes there was a block a tablock in Glasgow with older people and we had one man and it was meant to keep them out of care homes and there was a 24-hour service with people on alarms and they would go and see people right whenever they needed help it was it was absolutely fantastic and they would have two stories from that which were brilliant one was a man with dementia very challenging behaviour I think had actually been chucked out of a care home because they couldn't manage with him the staff worked with him this is a relationship-based thing they discovered he liked swimming right they took taking this man who'd been violent and stuffed down a public swimming pool right might seem like a very risky thing they got him there and do you know what all he needed was to go swimming once a week and all his other problems disappeared now I was the commissioner I didn't mind we were spending 550 pound a week in theory if we looked at an individual basis and this is why I don't think we should see things individually right we were spending a huge amount of money on but actually we just talked to the provider and they reallocated that resource once they freed it up to people who needed more help and I also spoke to them about it and they took compromises the whole time because in this tablock people had alarms right and what would happen is very important you know someone a woman will want help with her nails or her hair right and with all these things that are really important to people and I'd ask what happens when someone goes out the door with dementia wondering and you have to leave them the alarm goes and they just said well we know the service is there for when we really need it when we have a real emergency like if we're on the floor we know that staff will drop whatever they're doing and come see us now I think what that illustrates is and I think it's so good everything that's a harry has said about local control right local decision making good use of resources was embedded it was embedded in those resources and as a commissioner I had nothing to do with the overall operation you know I asked some questions and it was just sounded brilliant could I ask a question though around something like the ethical commissioning aspect of things is it presumably one of the things that the national care service bill wants to do is ensure that there are fair work principles across you know there are standards across everything and that local decision making would still happen obviously you know that that would happen for all the reasons that you've said today but there would be standards in terms of the the type of care that the standard of care that's been offered to to people but also the the fair work principles and the pay principles and the structure that's akin to that of the NHS is that really what is going to underpin all that local decision making I think so and what will basically the structure of ethical commissioning is it says that it will apply the principles in the national care service bill to to practice right now my view on terms of ethical commissioning is the fundamental thing about this is is and it's in terms of this is for services for people rather than community projects or whatever it is all about staff it's what the staff does right so it's about paying them properly seeing their trained and seeing they get supported and have time to spend with each other so actually what we do need and that's what needs underpin ethical commissioning is national terms and conditions for all staff you would have agreed unit costs so whatever service is getting you would know how much it would cost to have someone's giving you know providing x amount of care it should be the same across the country whether whatever sector people should work with and now that's absolutely fundamental to it but the other part of what I would say in terms of the costs of ethical commissioning is it has to take account of the difference in costs of providing services and again the obvious example is rural areas right if someone is having to drive five miles to get to someone rather than walking around the corner the the costs of those services it has to be built in it's far more expensive so there has to be some discussion about how you do that now I was involved when I worked for a scotland excel we did a care cost calculator we developed for care homes how we could pay a fair cost of care for care home care across the country it was based on a greed wage policy you could put whatever wages in you want you could put training allowance and whatever you can come up with these unit costs right it's not difficult we could apply that to every service in the country and it would it would be the foundation for resource allocations on you could then give it to local communities and say the job of commissioners would then get say right well we've got you've got so much resource how do you deploy the staff talk with the staff is on how do you deploy it in a way to meet mead in this at this area I'm going to bring in two of our panellists and then we are going to have to wrap up I've got professor needs I've been waiting very patiently to come in and then I'm going to bring in professor glassby thank you I think just on the point of kind of getting voice to the to the front line then when we did our research on care in the four nations and we spoke to interviewee's working in scotland they said just implement the self directed support act so you know I whilst I do agree with the comments of the under panelist that you can't always legislate for this it is also looking at what's on the statute books and how this new bill can reinforce and reinvigorate that bill rather than necessarily starting again on ethical commissioning I think there's nine Scottish local authorities that have implemented unison's ethical care charter I haven't seen any evaluation of that done by anyone other than unison but I think that could be really interesting to to see how well that's working in those that are signatories and it's also linking the fair work agenda and ethical commissioning to the kind of the end goal of people flourishing and having a good life and so I think that's got to be about making ethical commissioning commissioning for outcomes and to do good commissioning for outcomes you need to have high trust relationships you need to have flexible services and you need to have very skilled commissioners and there's something here for me really about how we train and skill commissioners as well as other parts of the social care workforce. Thank you and friendly of bringing in Professor Glasby. Thank you yes I agree with everything that's just been said equally there are some situations I think where we where we need a formal care service for somebody but with the principles of self-direction there are lots of situations where we might not need anything that looks like a formal service at all and then there's a danger that some of our rules and regulations can become a barrier to innovation so a young person with very complex physical health needs needing to get to school and back each day in England this situation the local authority could only achieve that by getting a specially adapted mini bus from the day centre and so each day all his friends turned up the school on the school bus and he turned up on a specially adapted bus which had the logo of the day centre over the door and it also tied up a specialist vehicle twice today in Monday to Friday and was really expensive with a personal budget that young man's parents paid some six formers to sit with him on the back of the school bus so you could judge the outcome did he get to school and back safely each day he cost a fraction of what the mini bus cost it was much more socially inclusive because he was with his friends and his peers on the bus rather than in a specially adapted bus segregated from everybody else but nobody criminal record bureau checked the six formers or asked them to register with a some sort of central register of care workers they let the parents design that sort of very practical everyday solution with a personal budget so I agree with what people have said about the the benefits of a national system and the scope that that brings to look at terms and conditions and fair work equally there are some situations where what actually choice and control can can devise solutions that don't look like formal care work or formal care services at all and my fear is that we by integrating some of our services we might move towards the more medical model that makes that that everyday innovation harder because it's even more cancer control in some part of our health systems that then it has been in some parts of our social care systems thank you we have actually run over time I'm going to have to to move on to our next agenda item but before I do that I want to thank all our panellists both online and in person for their time this morning and it's certainly given us a lot of food for thought as we continue our scrutiny of the national care service bill that's before this thank you right the third item on our agenda is consideration of four public petitions which have been referred to the committee and I'll just highlight what they are it's PE01845 and that is a petition to for an agency to advocate for the healthcare needs of rural Scotland PE01890 and that is a petition to find solutions to recruitment and training challenges for rural healthcare in Scotland the third one is PE01915 a petition to reinstate cathness county council and cathness NHS board and the fourth one is PE01924 a petition to complete an emergency in-depth review of women's health services in cathness and Sutherland now the citizens participation and public petitions committee has referred the petitions to us after they've done their own scrutiny of them so that it can be considered as part of our work on the health inequalities if your colleagues will remember that we did a substantial review and inquiry into health inequalities and a lot of these issues around the common theme they're going through all these petitions is rural healthcare which we routinely address in our scrutiny of health service anyway and but particularly came up with during our health inequalities work but we do need to have a discussion about what we do with these petitions some of the petitioners have already met for example with cabinet secretary and we're talking about the final position there on the in-depth review of women's health services and members are aware of the work that the public petitions committee has done in fact we have got a member David Thomas is on that committee and he may want to tell us what some of the work that's been done but before I open it up to colleagues I've got some options that we can discuss about what we want to do and I'll just I'll just go through each one of them we could although we will not be able to do it this side of Christmas because our scrutiny of the national care system service is taking up all our time right up until Christmas but we could invite a selection of rural health boards to give evidence on the issues raised within the petitions and follow this with either a letter to the cabinet secretary or a session with the cabinet secretary that's obviously going to take the most time and we need to decide whether or not we do have time for that. The second option would be to proceed directly to invite the cabinet secretary for health and social care to give evidence on the issues raised within the petitions given that a lot of evidence has already been taken and we've already done quite a lot of our own scrutiny on rural health care and our equalities work and I should point out that the cabinet secretary actually did go to the petitions committee I believe to talk to the petitions as well. We could option three write to rural health boards and the cabinet secretary seeking evidence on the issues and just do it via correspondence or we could close all or some of the petitions. There are four options and I think that we should probably go to David because I think that it would be really helpful to hear from David about some of the scrutiny work and this is not revenge of you actually passing them on to us. I just genuinely want to know what level of scrutiny you experienced as a member of that committee and of our committee. David. Thank you, convener. I'll remember not to pass anyone away. Some of the work that's been done around the petitions that are in front of us is quite intense so I'll look at the recommendations if you'd maybe write to rural health boards then bring the cabinet secretary in and I think that would give them justification. There's one there where there is a petition P1915, Green State, Caithness County Council, Caithness NHS Board. I don't think that that is practical for us to do and I don't think that it's ever going to happen anyway so I'll probably close that petition. I believe that there was only two people in support of that petition where there's the other ones where a lot more substantial and there's quite an awful overlap between the other three petitions in particular in terms of the themes. Gillian, that's very helpful. Thanks, David. Thanks, convener. I also support David's position of writing to the health board. I think the petitioners would probably like to see some action taken on this in the period between now and Christmas and I think through correspondence to the health boards to gather that information and then have the cabinet secretary in after Christmas actually makes the most of the time we have in both ways in terms of gathering information while we're doing other things and ensuring that we have that in person session to make sure we cover the issues. That's very helpful. Thanks, Gillian Sandesh. Thank you, convener. I feel the PE 1890 about solutions to recruitment and training challenges for rural healthcare in Scotland. This is particularly important because if we look at healthcare and we look at GPs, for example, it's very difficult to recruit GPs. We know that nursing provision across Scotland is not uniform. We actually have significant worse recruitment in rural areas than we do in urban areas and I could go on and make have more and more examples. I do feel that PE 1890 as a petition should be brought in front of a health board and that our rural health board should be explaining what they are doing right now and we would then follow that up with a meeting with the cabinet secretary to find out what is happening centrally but I do feel this is a really important area that unfortunately we have not got a grasp on. I should also mention that we are routinely meeting health boards as well and we can factor quite a lot of the issues from PE 1890 and the other petitions. We could be factoring that in our work and we did say that we wanted to do some real targeted work on workforce in particular in rural areas and that's why we're having health boards in. Remember that that's already what I don't want to do is duplicate it and have an additional session. You're preaching to the convertor because I'm a rural MSP and everything that you've mentioned is a situation in Aberdeenshire. In terms of sessions, remember that we will be having health boards in any way so that petition could feed into some of the scrutiny that we're doing then as well. My only concern about that is that I feel that there are health boards that do not come in front of us and there are health boards that I don't want to use the word hide but I will and we need to ensure that rural health boards are coming in front of us and we get all health boards in front of us so that we can have this discussion directly because on a session that we had previously the health boards that appeared were ones that were not under great scrutiny and I feel that that's really important that we get everyone here. I agree with you and that's certainly something that we mentioned in our work programme day as well is we want to be hearing from all health boards and that's something that we're endeavoring to do throughout the year but I agree with your point. Any other comments on an approach to these petitions? David suggested that we close one. Gillian suggested that we write to all the rural health boards and have the cabinet secretary in. Any other thoughts? I think that I would be supportive of Gillian's position to write to the health boards then we've got some information that we couldn't look at and then speak to the cabinet secretary and I'm also I would tend to feel that we should keep all the petitions open. I don't know if there's empty here who covers the Caithness area. I'm not 100% sure because I would like to just speak to somebody about that. I don't know a lot about it but it would give me a chance just to refer to somebody that covers that area and of course what you could do is you could look at the outcomes of the petitions committee as David has said if you look at their recommendations with regard to that. I think that's linked to in your papers. Anyone else? I just forgive me because we've not done this before as a committee but there's obviously an issue in there around local government and the structural local government so I wonder if that's actually an issue for local government committee because we are not with the best well in the world going to be able to make a recommendation around the restructuring of local governance in Scotland. It's just a thought and I'm not sure how the ping-pong works in terms of committees. It was referred to us so maybe it's best that we don't do much more ping-ponging than... Pardon that expression. It's already happened. I think that we need to make a decision because I certainly would agree with David on closing the petition PE01915 for the reasons that David has set out and with the other three keeping them open and using them as a springboard to have that scrutiny of rural healthcare and addressing all the issues that the petitioners have raised and getting the cabinet secretary in and I think Gillian's approach is the one that I favour right into the rural health boards but having in mind what Sandesh has said that we need to be hearing from all rural health boards and when we ask them to come in front of the committee it should not be the same ones that come in front of us it should be all of them. I think there's we can't compel people to come in front of us but I think that everyone should take the opportunity to talk about what they're doing to address these issues Sandesh. I wonder if we might need to publicly say who we've invited and who have declined our invitation. I think that's all in public record anyway is it not? Okay well we can talk about that in private session but I re-agreed Gillian's approach because I think that I'm getting a sense that to Gillian and David's approach there you go ownership okay thank you very much colleagues so that concludes the public part of our meeting today so we'll go into private session.
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Beating Up Britain's Worst S3X Offender in prison
| null | 2022-11-28T12:00:42 | 2024-02-05T06:13:04 | 78 |
zQZN6OiUFTA
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There's this, found this woman that molested like, she was a nursery worker, she molested like babies when she was at work and I just thought, do you know what, I'm just gonna absolutely batter her and go to the block, at least I get out of here, at least that's one damn, do you know what I mean? Yeah, I don't condone violence but I condone that so well done. No regrets, do you know what I mean? But yeah. Yeah, what was it like battering her, someone who was abusing kids at name one fold? It was good. She earned it and they're so protected and stuff and there's disgusting. But yeah, and I, I don't care, I went to court for that and I said, Jay, I've done it and I've done it because she's a child molester and that's it, basically, what are you gonna say? Yeah. And who was that woman? Marie, Marie Raisin. Her name's Marie Raisin, she used like sending pictures and stuff online to people and just working in the nursery, absolutely wrong and scum, bad, but yeah, she was in a bad, she was in a bad shape.
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UCrP5zVF2JAaaFDcdkJueYAw
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Is anyone else struggling with this?
|
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] | 2023-11-29T07:58:36 | 2024-02-05T09:01:37 | 1,060 |
ZqdoD_7Tjh0
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Oh am I live from my phone? Have I ever been live from my phone? Am I just talking to myself? That's always a question. I need to talk about something and I'm waiting for my daughter so is there anybody there? It's only 8 30. Are you guys in bed? 8 30 p.m. in New Zealand. All right I'll wait a minute because I have some questions. All right cool. I'm seeing people. Okay first off is anybody else addicted to Pringles? Am I the only one in the universe? Because I don't need a meal. You could just give me some Pringles. I'm at easy date. So the reason why I think I'm addicted to Pringles is because when you're like traveling around in foreign countries and you don't know where food is, you don't know where you can get it. You don't even name of the grocery store. You don't know if one's even around. They all look Pringles. I ate a lot of Pringles this summer and I yeah now I can't stop. So there's a problem. No I just had a couple my daughter gets here and her friends are going to be here so they can eat them but I don't eat too many before then. Okay and I also got one of these. I've had one like the mini versions but of these crunchy bars and I had one the other day and it was amazing. I'm a huge Butterfinger fan which this is similar but quite different to the Butterfinger in the US and that was good. So not opening this till my daughter gets in here. So I just want to I just want another bite. Make sure I was like was that as good as I thought it was? Or was I just starving when I had it? I don't know. Anyway we need to talk about some real issues. I was just in the grocery store. Tell me if other people are having this experience. So many comments that I have. First of all I was in the grocery store and I'm in line and it took me over 25. I should have timed it but I just you know you don't know it's going to take long and when you're in the middle of it. But I am going through the grocery store and it's taking me 25 minutes to get through the line because there's two people in front of me. The person directly in front of me was not sorry my arm hurts. Was not didn't have a lot of stuff. Okay families like couples with some kids together. I'm going to move my car up a little bit closer. I'm just moving real slow. Don't panic. Okay so um I'm done driving it's okay. Okay so I'm in line and these people are like I mean I don't know what's taking they're taking forever to um to check out and I'm like hello hi guys. I was like what's going on and they're like so they paid some with cash and then they're getting they some guy got another person to transfer money into his account to pay. I was like oh I was too behind so didn't really notice till you know after a while after we've been sitting there for a while and I was like oh gosh okay so they ended up being able to pay and that's fine because I'm like oh gosh am I going to be having to pay for everybody's groceries here because you know what's going on and the guy in front of me he was waiting forever too and him and his wife or part I don't know sorry didn't mean to assume and and they went and they had to do the same thing like he paid cash and then you realize he didn't have enough money and then they had to move around money and it took a while. I mean I was like okay so what that tells me is a couple things. Number one it's not just me that goes and gets that final bill and it's so expensive you guys the food is so expensive. I think everybody is getting shocked and these people weren't buying like you know the Pringles and the crunchy bar that I have you know it isn't like they're you know they had a bunch of like these little caramel popcorns they must have been on sale. I didn't even notice them but I was like people are struggling it's like people are really struggling I'm struggling people are struggling I am just like oh my gosh um I've even started okay have you guys do you got I don't know if this I'm in lower hut I don't know if this is the case everywhere but what's going on with the bread why is there no bread in the store unless it's 4.99 like I always bought like that dollar 29 bread I just bought the cheap bread um because it's mainly my kids like it and it's in their lunch I don't really eat it so uh no I for like weeks I haven't been able to buy a dollar bread is anybody else having this because I know it's different I mean I know it's pack and save is pack and save of course I'm at pack and save first of all who's paying for countdown and New World who can pay for that I laugh when I go through these stores are so expensive I just think that we need to start maybe I'll start putting out content on some cheap meal ideas because I started doing it I started making my own bread I have two bread makers both of which I got at the app shop for about 20 and I got two because sometimes when I have parties and I just they all want the fresh rolls and I'll just do that so like it's it's rough out there guys it's rough and we need to come up with maybe I'll do some shows on like some of the breads that I make they're pretty good I mean it's really easy and really healthy and so here's one thing I just want just a note on the bread I was in France Italy eating all the pasta the pizza the baguettes the croissants everything every day every meal every day and lost weight and I was walking around some cities a lot and others like not at all because we drove we didn't do the train thing and so they're making everything fresh I think there's something to that I'm not a nutritionist but I think there's something to that I think that that's something like it's just not it's just healthier so let's start making bread because if you guys go okay go if you have a Gilmore's I don't think that they're everywhere or like a oh the more Wilson is not everywhere either if you like get the baker's flour if you can get baker's flour it's like finer and like everything you make tastes amazing it's like the trick and it's cheap so I buy like three kgs at a time three kgs I think was like eight dollars if you get three kgs and like we can be making bread of course I'm trying to like eat no carbs so here's the thing the economy is struggling the food's expensive how am I supposed to diet okay I don't like the word diet that's not the word I mean but I'm supposed to eat you know certain things all those things are expensive peanuts meat bacon eggs are outrageous we're not doing good here yeah okay bread is insane we'd love your recipes yeah I don't I mean I don't like I'm just reading the little bread maker book but like you know maybe we just need we need to just work together and start having some I'm a I'm a I'm a fighter like I'm gonna I'm not going down like I'm we're gonna make some decent food it's we're moving into soup world okay we're having soup that's what we're having because you can have bread and then you can have the soup it'll be delicious so speaking of which um no they don't sell crunchy bars okay this guy's gonna hit me do I do something maybe I don't have good what was I gonna tell you oh so in the month of December so I want it oh shoot my battery sorry in the month of December I am doing a collaboration with the I'm doing my the city that I'm in the Laura Hut food bank and I am going to be going live and baking things for the food bank because you guys a food bank they every day they have no idea if they're gonna have any food to feed people they feed 400 families a week I think they said I'll get my stats right they feed and like but wherever you are there's a food bank okay we I know that we're struggling but there's people that are really struggling like are actually not eating and I'm like so I'm gonna do live videos probably either tomorrow or Friday I'm gonna start it so probably maybe in December 1st so Friday I'll start it and every all the money that you know people can donate a lot of times like they're doing the super chats or whatever they're giving me two dollars all that money is going to the food bank I'm gonna pay for the food I'm gonna donate everything I make to the food bank because they're not gonna have a lot of they're saying like people don't have ovens they can't bake you know like it's the holidays like you should have a cookie and so so I just I was a good opportunity I'm gonna go on there bake some stuff what's cool about it is you can donate to my food bank I'm just creating awareness I guess that it's Christmas and we should be giving and everybody's struggling and but the good news is is I'm gonna turn on the ads on the high mode because if you watch the full ad I get money for that so all the money I make from the ads on those particular videos I'm gonna donate as well which isn't a lot just I mean maybe I'm gonna make 30 dollars but 30 dollars is a lot for the food bank and if I could do it multiple times it will be really good um you lost 10 ga jays it's my chain a little bit wow that's great that is not me I do really good and then now I'm eating wrinkles so yeah so watch for the lives we're gonna bake together and um it's gonna be good and we're gonna give back to the food bank and they're so excited I just talked with them today and they're like that's amazing they don't get any money donations because they basically barely have enough food to feed the people that come in and these people some people don't have food unless they get it from the food bank so oh my gosh and yeah so that all stresses me out and we should be giving back um my if you're looking for Christmas gifts not to like totally switch gears but my I mean exciting news my what is it my rest American recipe book has arrived today to my house I was so excited I like ran up to the printer and was like opening the boxes and like they look great I have a lot of orders already um so I have very limited that I printed um so if you want one the link is in the description and you can um and so the recipe some of the recipes that I'll make will be in that that I'll make on the live too and I'll be donating those to oh boy I got a lot of baking to do because you know my kids are gonna want certain things at Christmas too and it's like oh my gosh it's a good time to be watching what um so yeah so American recipe book I mean if you want to give a gift I had it was so funny I heard true story picked it up one of the ladies at the printer was like could I get one so I sold one right away and then I went to Pete's Emporium because I wanted to get some bags and I like I had up my arms like this of like stuff to ship them and I put it down and then my book came out and they're like oh is that you because my picture's on the cover and they're like what is that and then like one of them bought one I'm like I got a bunch in the car if you want to load up on some Christmas presents yes New Zealand isn't the only place struck like of course I know that um that's why I really like doing the food bank because my audience is worldwide and there's there's a local food bank that everybody can you know just be reminded of that's all I have decorated for Christmas we put up the Christmas tree and we watched the Christmas movie and we okay so we read a couple lists I'm like what are the best Christmas movies and they were coming up with they kept saying meet me in st. Louis and I was like meet me in st. Louis sorry and I was like I've never seen that Jude Judy Garland and I talked the kids into it and barely a Christmas movie barely it was pretty good but it's interesting to see life in 1905 I mean it was made in the 40s but it was representing 1905 so okay sorry I'm looking at messages so um yeah so that's what we watched and we put up the tree our tree so so bad our tree is quite sparse and we just have like homemade ornaments from the kids and I and I love it and I love it um I love that tree I um you know when I was first married I had a perfectly matching tree okay why can't I go down okay shop around the corner is my favorite person oh yes I've seen love actually that's not my favorite but Shaboy in Wisconsin is in that movie that's where my husband's from it's it's it's in a lot of movies because it's quite unique Merry Christmas Merry Christmas so yeah so watch for the lives coming up um they'll be fun we'll bake together for a good cause oh alpha is my favorite it's one of my favorite there was one last year with what was it with Ryan Reynolds was really good um oh I guess I gotta go get my daughter now it's about time anyway I just wanted to know if other people are struggling with the food and like where the heck is I almost asked the girl but then I looked at the girl that was checking me out and she was in high school I'm not gonna know where's the bread why like oh it's rainy and cold and it feels like Oregon yeah my Christmas Ethan so yeah you guys have a good night I just wanted to come on here and talk about this because yeah I need to come up with something in all my spare time I worked a lot of hours stay and then even come close to getting done so many things but it's good I'm happy to be working I'm happy um for I've kind of tripled up on everything working a lot actually um but that's okay um yeah it's good it's a good I've already done some Christmas shopping have you because I'm on top of it because if I'm not on top of it right now then I can't like order the stuff like I don't want to go to the store I don't not want to go to the mall I do not want to go into the crowds so like I have to order now in order to get it especially if I'm shipping from Amazon so um oh thank you lovely to see you too everybody's so nice everybody's so nice um I mean I love being an influencer in New Zealand because everybody's so nice like even if someone's a jerk on the comment comment somebody else goes Brooklyn's be great I don't know I'll have to check that out I'm gonna figure it out guys and then I'm gonna tell you the problem is I don't think like the prices in each region of New Zealand are the same right so like if I find a sale at Pack and Save it's only gonna be in my area right so um yeah we'll see anyway I'm glad you guys think I'm nice all right you have a good night we'll see you
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Land Suitability Analysis for Solar Farms Exploitation Using GIS and Fuzzy Analytic H... | RTCL.TV
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### Keywords ###
#landsuitability #solarenergy #PV #GIS #fuzzyAHP #spatialanalysis #RTCLTV #shorts
### Article Attribution ###
Title: Land Suitability Analysis for Solar Farms Exploitation Using GIS and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP)—A Case Study of Iran
Authors: Ehsan Noorollahi, Dawud Fadai, Mohsen Akbarpour Shirazi ,and Seyed Hassan Ghodsipour
Publisher: MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/en9080643
DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/81dffb0f761541f0a6edea084eabf65f
Source URL: http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/8/643
### Image Attribution ###
Background images were sampled from the source article
### Channels ###
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv
Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv
### Video Timestamps ###
0:00:00 - Summary
0:00:47 - Title
0:00:54 - End
|
[
"GIS",
"PV",
"RTCLTV",
"fuzzy AHP",
"land suitability",
"shorts",
"solar energy",
"spatial analysis"
] | 2023-09-04T08:43:42 | 2024-04-23T23:56:01 | 55 |
zQhLAEUZLJo
|
Iran has a large amount of potential for solar energy production due to its geographic location and climate. A two-step framework was developed to identify the most suitable regions for solar energy production. First, a map of unsuitable regions was created using defined constraints. Then, criteria such as solar radiation, average annual temperatures, distance from power transmission lines, distance from major roads, distance from residential areas, elevation, slope, land use, average annual cloudy days, average annual humidity, and average annual dusty days were used to determine the suitability of different regions. Finally, the results were overlaid to create a priority list of regions with the highest potential for solar energy production. This article was authored by Esan Norilahi, Dawid Fadai, Masan Atbar Port Shirazi, and others.
|
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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Israel Hamas War | सऊदी अरब ने दिया धोखा, अब इज़राइल का खात्मा तय ! Gaza | Top News | News18
|
Israel Hamas War | सऊदी अरब ने दिया धोखा, अब इज़राइल का खात्मा तय ! Gaza | Top News | News18
इज़राइल में बड़ा डर बैठ गया है कि अगर ईरान का बस चला तो वो इस युद्ध से कभी बाहर नहीं निकल पाएगा...ईरान ने अब एक ऐसी बड़ी तैयारी कर ली है...जिसके आगे इज़राइल और अमेरिका...दोनों की फ़ौज बुरी तरह हार सकती हैं...इज़राइल में इसे ईरान का छुपा हुआ हमला कहा जा रहा है।
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|
[
"news18 punjab",
"punjab news",
"punjabi news",
"news18 punjab haryana",
"News18",
"Latest News",
"gaza strip",
"israel gaza",
"israel news",
"israel palestine",
"israel palestine conflict",
"israel war",
"war in israel",
"israel gaza strikes",
"israel gaza strip",
"gaza israel",
"israel hamas",
"christians for israel",
"israel gaza conflict",
"israel launches air strikes in gaza",
"news from israel",
"war in israel october 2023",
"israeli conflict",
"israel gaza airstrike",
"kachcha chittha",
"putin",
"biden",
"Gaza War"
] | 2023-12-17T12:30:15 | 2024-04-23T13:30:04 | 646 |
ZQWEheeqZm0
|
इस्रेल में बड़ा दर बेट गया है कि अगर इरान का बस चला, तो वो इस युधसे कभी बार ने निकल पाएगेगा. इरान ने अब एक एसी बड़ी तयारी कर ली है, जिसके आगे इस्रेल और अमार का दोनो की फोज बूरी तरा हार सकती है. इस्रेल में इसे इरान का जुपा हुए रम्ला का दार है. इरान का एलान, इस्रेल का वेनाश शुरो। लगाजा में बयंकर नर संहार का बडला आप एरान लेगा. इरान के सुपरीम लीटर अलिखखाम्नेई ने एलान कर गयागे, कि बहले ही हमास और अजरायल के भीज शीस फार हो गया ह। लेकिन अगाजा में गराये गए एक एक अजरायली बम का खोनी भडला ज़ोग लेगा अगाजा ने यहां तक दमकी दी है गि वो अजरायल और अमरिका को किसी भी खीमद पर नहीं बखषेगा और अब एज्राल पर भीशान हमले शुरू हो चूके है खाजा में एक एक बम का बडला लेगा एईरान हम आपको आगे पताएंगे कि एईरान एज्राल पर किस तरसे गातक हमले शूरू कर रहा है और आभी एईरान एज्बुल्ला फुती के लडाकों के साथ मेलकर एज्राल पर किस तरसे हमले टेज कर रहा है लेकन उस से पहली जान लीजे कि एज्राली सेनाने सीज फायर के दोरान पिछले आप तालीज गंते में आब दक हमास के सत्तर सीज दादा कमान्ते में कितनी भीष्वन तबाही मचाही है और हमास को कितना बड़ा नुक्सान हो आप अज्राल सुरक्षा बनों यानी आईडिय अपने दावा किया है कि पिछले चो वीस गंते में अब सबाल उड़ा है कि आखिर अज्राल के सामने या मज्बूरे होई कि उसे हमास के साथ चार दिन का सीज फायर करना पड़ा इरानी सेना के दावों कि मुताब एक गाजा सीटी में इज्राली सेना को भारी नुक्सान होगा है अब सबाल उड़ा है कि आखिर अज्राल के सामने या मज्बूरे होई कि उसे हमास के साथ चार दिन का सीज फायर करना पड़ा इरानी सेना के दावों कि मुताब एक गाजा सीटी में इज्राली सेना को भारी नुक्सान होगा है इरान का यहा तक दावा है कि भाले इज्राल अपने सबतर सैन्को के मरने का दावा करे लेकिन हकीकत में इज्राल के 10 से 20 बूना सैने गाजा सीटी में सीटी जंग निमारे जा जुके है इसिलिये इरान के सुपीम लीटर अली खामनेई चार दं के सीसभार स्वोरो होने के सात की अलान कर दिया था कि गाजा में गिराय गय एक एक एक एस इस्डाली बम के बडला लिया जाएगा इसिलिये इरान के सुपीम लीटर अली खामनेई चार दं के सीसभार स्वोरो होने के सात की अलान कर दिया था कि गाजा में गिराय गय एक एक एक इस्डाली बम के बडला लिया जाएगा बना ओ कबडला लिया जाएगा इसके अलावा मुहान्जर 10 अराश तूर भ्रोन भी इरान के भीहत गादग अत्यार है, जो इस्रयली शहरों को दबाख कर सकते है। को भी हमास का साथ, इरान और हरज्वोलाव सबर दस तरीके से दे रहे है, इसर्यल भी जानता है कि इरान के पाच दशमलो साथ, पाच भलक सैनिकुन शे जंग शकरना ज prostu आसान नहीं है, अजरल किवास सेर्ट एक दश्मलो साथ तीन लाक सैनिक हैं इसर्ल की चार दश्मलो ची पाँचलाग के रेजर्प्ट्वोर्स को जोड कर भी इसर्ल इरान के आस्पास नहीं तिभता है आब आब आज़े हलाप के बीच इस्र्यल का ये कहना है कि अदाबाग, वाकई हैरान करनेवाला है खाछ, खाना कचीर आयेकरा, शवा आयो मबाइता लेखार शीर्गुने तेरोर तानु, शीर्गुवो ता लिपने मिसपार यमी लखेन, यशली स्तमेख आल दिवोखीम शेल गुर्मीं रिष्मीं बिलवाद लख्बक पचास दिन के जंग में एसर्याली वायुसिना ने प्यंटीस हाजार सी जाडादा बम उतरी गाजा, दक्षूने गाजा और वेस्ट बैंक पर बरसाए है। सबतर सी जाडा हमास के कमांडर मारे जा चुके है। इसर्याली फोर्स ने हमास के इस्लामिक जेहाड परिषत के मुख्षाल है, कमांड संटर, सैन ने परिस है, दरजूनो लांचर पैर, एंटी तैंक पोस्ट, और वाज ताबर को मलभे में बड़ दिया। इस दोरान फिलिस्टीनी इस्लामिक जेहाड आतन्फादी संगतन के सैन ने मुख्षाले को भी नष्ट कर दिया। इसके अलाबा आईटीवफ ने हमास के कई बुन्यादी दांचे को भी बरबाद कर दिया। इदर हमास के तोब कमांडर इस्माल हान्या, इरान के साथ मिलकर इस्राल से लंभे युद्ध की, जबर्दस तयारी कर रहें, जब आईन तस्वीरो को देखी, हमास के नेता और तोब कमांडर इस्माल हान्या, इरान के विदेश मंत्री हो सैन, आमीद अब्दुल्ला हियान के भीच एक, अज्रचीम शेलाजा अलखीम द्गलीम लेवनीम लोवचाखोफ, वेनाईम दरोमा, वे छिस्बला गोरेड लेवनों ले, मिलखमाश आलुला लिक्रोट, वो से ताुयोट, इम उयासे ताुयोट मा सुग जए कान, अगाजा में, एक एक बम तबदला लेगा एडान, लेकिम वही दूस्री तरव एज्राली सेना के होस्रे, साथ में आस्मान पर पहुषके हैं. जर देखे, कैसे? एज्राल की एर्फोर्स के चीव, मेजर जंडल तो मेर बार ने एक, बार ने एक तीवी चैनल पर एलान किया, किस जरूरत परने पर पूरे मेडलीस्ट में, कही भी बम गराए जा सकते हैं. एज्राली वायु सेना प्रमोख की और से आए, एस बयान को खास तोर से एरान और हैज्बोल्ला के लिए, एज्राल की वायु सेना प्रमोख की आए, के हम हमास पर चोथर्फा हमले कर रहें, उसको जमीं पर और जमीं के लिजे मार रहें, हमारे जबानो ने हाजारो आतंक्वाद्यों और उनके तिकानो पर हमला किया है, हमने हमास को खत्म करने की कसम खाए है, हमास के किसी भी चिकाने और मदद्दार को नहीं चोला जाएगा, एज्राल की वायु सेना पूरे मद्धिपूरू में जहाएगा भी जरुरत होगे, वहां का रिवाई के लिए पूरी तरसे तेयार है। आपनो खोड़ेश कवर बे मील्खमा, आपनो खोड़ेश कवर बे मील्खमा, फोगीं मेंवोड मोड कशेप भी खमास, फोगीं बा आनगाश वी खमास, फोगीं बा मेपकदीं, फोगीं बा मेचबलीं, और सीम लेखमास, इत दष्टीयोट भी आजा, वह आपनो गम कोल जमान, आबसीस अजे योडे आ लेगीया। वह मास की मोजुदा सैंग शमता को देखें, तो उसके बास जाड़ातर एरान के दिये हत्यार है, इस्गैल पर मोजुदा हमले में फोज़र 3 और फोज़र 5 रोकेत का इस्टिमाल की अजा रहा है।
|
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UI Elements at 60fps (Progressive Web App Summit 2016)
|
Users expect Progressive Web Apps interfaces to be responsive and intuitive. In this session we’ll dissect some UI components, and see how we can build them in a performant way that delights our users.
Subscribe to the Chrome Developers channel at http://goo.gl/LLLNvf
Music by Terra Monk: https://soundcloud.com/terramonk/pwa-amsterdam-2016
|
[
"Chrome",
"Developers",
"Google",
"Web",
"Progressive",
"Apps",
"Summit",
"Conference",
"2016",
"Paul Lewis",
"Amsterdam",
"Netherlands",
"product: apps",
"fullname: other",
"Location: LON",
"Team: Scalable Advocacy",
"Type: Live Event",
"GDS: Full Production",
"Other: NoGreenScreen"
] | 2016-06-20T13:48:42 | 2024-04-23T02:21:41 | 1,938 |
ZqdNgn5Huqk
|
So far, we've had Serma and we've had Jake talk about performance and streaming and stuff. And I wanted to talk about the bit that happens after that, the bit where you have your UI elements. And before I get into it, I kind of wanted to put that into a little bit of context. When we talked about performance, historically, on our team last year, year and a half, we've talked about a thing called RAIL. And RAIL stands for response, animation, idle, and load, and it's a way of thinking about performance that puts the user in the middle and lets us figure out what they expect from things. So, for example, if you tap on a screen, you expect something to be coming back on screen in under a tenth of a second. If you scroll or there's a transition, that's an animation, and we want that at 60 frames a second. Idle is a bit of a funny one, but the general idea is that you should do work when the user isn't interacting and when there's opportunity to do so when the main thread has some time. And we do those in 50 millisecond chunks so we can keep responding to users and loading. You want to keep the user on their train of thought, and so you've got about a second to get something up on screen, whether that's from a cache or the network. Now when we talk about RAIL, this is the kind of world view that I think many of us have today. We kind of go, yeah, response is okay, yeah, we don't want it to be laggy. That's fair enough. It's kind of important. I've heard that's a thing and that's something I want to make sure is good. Idle. Yeah? Sure? Seems good. Load. Load. Yes. Back in the safe. Okay. Load, yeah, minify, concatenate, all that good stuff. But here's the thing. This is kind of where we're thinking of being on people's home screens. And a closer look at that home screen raises an interesting question. Which of these is the progressive web app? Which of these is the native web app? The truth is, users don't care. What they care about is that the thing that they tap on works really well. And they would never say something, oh, wow, it skipped things. There you go. Back would go re-wide. Okay. Nobody's ever going to say this. And if they did, it would sound like this, that up looks like native, I hope it behaves like it. There you go. Behaves like a native app. They expect your stuff to run well. I want to say behaves. There we go. Hello. Behaves for me is like performance. And it's about does it behave as we expect? Does it do the things that, you know, when I interact with it, does it do the right things? Right. Since that's the case, I think we can re-evaluate RAIL to look more like, back, bad clicker. More like this. The response part of RAIL. While we expect our responses to be instant, like every time instant. So that's just now more important. Animations. Yep. They're down there. And there we go. They're going up there. Because we expect, again, we expect instant transitions. We expect, you know, scrolling to be super smooth. IDLE. Well, now, if we're doing more work to make responses and animations good, IDLE is something we're going to have to be more tactical about. We're going to have to do some work when the user isn't. And we have things like request IDLE callback for that. So IDLE just went up. They're all going up. Good news, though. I think if you're expecting somebody to add you to home screen and run your stuff lots of times, hopefully you're going to have a service worker. Hopefully you're going to be running from a cache. And therefore, I think load drops down to here. I don't think it's unimportant. Don't get me wrong. You've still got to do a good job to get that first load there. And I think over time, I think that's what we're talking about. So if you're being home screen-minded, I think it looks more like this. And I think if you think about the native apps that you run, you have a similar expectation. You don't ever sit there thinking about, oh, this APK took a long time when you're using it for the 50th time. You're thinking more about how this actually behaves, whether it's got the features you want and so on. So with that in mind, I wanted to talk about three individual components. But they give me an excuse to talk about a bunch of other things. And I can explain, I suppose, the way I categorize my components from deterministic. We know upfront. We can hard code the values for those animations and interactions through something that's a little bit less known upfront, all the way through to something where we've got no idea about how it's going to behave until somebody actually clicks on the thing. We have a little bit of an idea, but not much. So those three components are a side nav, some swipeable cards, and an expand and collapse view. Let's jump straight into the side navigation, which I think most of us have seen before, seen these. Yeah, we've seen these quite a lot. So what I'll do for each one of these is I'll explain the theory of how I would approach them to maintain performance and to kind of be performance minded. I will be leaving probably some glaring omissions in the area of accessibility, but just as well, Bob Dodd's coming on next, and he's going to talk about accessibility. Oh, it all fits together wonderfully. Anyway, the theory for the side nav, what we're going to do is we're going to pop on a containing element over the top of all our content, into which we can place a semi-transparent black background to obscure our content. And then we're going to have this content bit with our actual side nav in it, which will slide in from the side, like so. So the CSS for something like that, for that containing element, it's going to be position fixed, left zero, top zero, width and height of 100%, some people like to do right zero, bottom zero. That's fine. Works just as well. Overflow hidden because we don't want any scroll bars, but the pointer events one is a bit of an interesting side step that I want to take. It lets me talk about something that's kind of like a primed element. So these are elements where you want that thing to be ready to go. And a side nav is one of those because when a user taps on the button, they expect the side nav to just come through out. So the general idea behind a primed element for me is that it's something that could be activated at any time. Like a side nav, yeah, it probably fits that bill. And if you were to toggle its visibility, it would take more than 100 milliseconds, because they're probably going to tap a button and the rail tells you you've got 100 milliseconds to respond. If you take longer than that, it's going to feel laggy. So these are my sort of two criteria. As I say, I'm leaving a glaring omission as regards accessibility. So hold onto your hats for that bit coming next. But all the same, we have a primed element. I think this is a primed element. I think it fits. And as such, we can take a couple of shortcuts. One of which is we're going to promote the content bit to its own layer. And if you're not familiar with layer promotion, the idea is you want to separate out an element from the rest of the page so that when you paint it or move it around, you don't affect any other element on the page. It's the same kind of deal as, you know, if you add an art package or whatever and you create a layer and you can sort of mess with the pixels in it and you don't mess with anything else. Now, the easiest way to do that today to create one of these layers called a compositor layer is to use will change transform. So if you imagine the simplest possible page with a photo of a bald idiot and an ice guy, and you put will change onto said image, now you can move it around with a transform. And you can see that it's kind of separate from the page. Obviously, this isn't happening in real time. But it's the idea of separating these things out. Now, you may be sitting there thinking, goodness me, that seems like a great idea. A star will change transform. Burn that from your mind. OK, if I'm not clear, don't do it. The reason you don't want to do it is twofold. Firstly, you'll want to keep your memory usage down, especially on a mobile device. If you create layers, you're going to use memory. You're going to have management, you're going to have textures on the GPU, all that kind of stuff. So you want to do this as needed. Now, with the prime element, I'm going to make the argument that you probably want to do something like the will change in your CSS. But in other cases, where it's not known, until you start interacting, you probably do the will change in your JavaScript. The other reason is you want to keep your time in compositing to a minimum. Compositing is where we take all those layers and we squish it back together and put the pixels up on screen. Now, of course, if you made lots of layers, that's a lot of depth sorting. It's a lot of management. And it's a lot of putting back together. And that takes time. So you want to be tactical about this. So we've got our promoted layer. And as you can see in the CSS, I'm going to put will change transform on it like so. And then come back. Then I'm going to transform the contents off to the left by a oddly specific 102%. And if you're curious about that, it's because I've got a shadow. And I just do an extra couple of percent to hide it. Cheating. But that's programming. It's just cheating sometimes. And I'm a cheat when it comes to programming. Very not otherwise. Especially not when playing little games with my kids. I'm very fair. Never cheat. Anyway, eventually, the user is going to tap on a button and that's going to show the side nav, which in this case is just going to add a class. And that class is going to remove that minus 102%. Fairly straightforward. And we get something like this, where it slides in from the side. That semi-transparent black background is the same kind of deal. Here, we're going to do a will change of opacity from an opacity value of 0 to an opacity value of 1. And getting rid of it like so is just going to be the same in reverse. We're just going to remove that class. Everything goes back. It's great. And we can just do that with this hide side nav, which I put on the containing element. So if you click anywhere, I'm going to hide the side nav, which is a bit bad if you actually click on something in the side nav. So the way to get around that is to just add an extra handler for that particular situation, which cancels the click, which is just a stop propagation. So I'm kind of cancelling the click. And it works out really well. In fact, so well, this is what it looks like in reality. This is one that Serma and I built. This is actually running on a Nexus 5X. And you can see, slide out, slide in. I actually added a bit of drag thing to it, which you can see if you want to afterwards. When you take a profile of this in the DevTools timeline, which is kind of what you want to be doing with all your UI elements, I have the side nav sliding in and sliding out, which doesn't look very big, so let's zoom in. You see that green chunk is the frames per second, and we're hitting a nice comfy 60 frames a second on a Nexus 5X. And below it is the amount of work per frame, which is pretty low, because we're not doing much. We're just using transform changes. If you're interested in seeing that actually being built, for real, there's the TLDW, and there's also a livestream, which was about an hour long with me and Serma where we built the side nav, bugs and everything. It was great, but you can catch that if you haven't seen it. So let's move on. Since we've done the fully deterministic minus 102% to nothing, we can move on to the swipable cars, which is a little more interactive, a little more dynamic. So that's this one. You've seen it probably from Google Now, you know, cars, and it slides up to take its place. The theory here is, again, we want to promote to a layer for the thing that's being interacted with. But we want to do that on demand. We don't want to do this one ahead of time, because if you had a lot of cards, that's a lot of layers and a lot of memory usage, not a good idea. We also want to use transform and opacity as well, because we're going to transform this thing off the side. And from a behavioral point of view, we want it to fade out, because that gives the idea of being dismissed. It's kind of something the user would expect. Now, at this point, I want to take a little bit of a detour and talk about kind of game loopy stuff, which is something that any game developer would be like, yeah. And it's extremely useful in this situation. What we want to do in these kind of cases is decouple our input, which can happen fairly sporadically and whatever from the actual rendering and drawing a bit, which you'd expect from a game, because if your character stood there, you don't want to, you know, you want the kind of game to keep moving, even when you're not moving the character. Right? Same kind of thing. We want this animation to keep going, even when we're not actually doing touch events, for example. And the way we do that is we call requestAnimationFrame for every frame of the interaction. And we'll give it our update function, which as a nice side effect, gives us a function that we can just call to be like, just draw it, even when there's nothing else going on. Now we've got a touch move at the start of the frame. Well, that's OK. We'll just use it. We'll just store its value, and we'll pick it up in the requestAnimationFrame. If it comes in a little bit late, or it doesn't come in at all, how big deal? We'll just use the last known good value. If by some weird, weird chance, we actually got two or more, well, again, we're not doing work per input event. We're only going to do it once per frame, and we're just going to use the last known good value. That's good. So this is a model that you probably want to adopt if you haven't already for this kind of work. Now we get to actually adding the event listeners, and fair enough, I'm going to share them between mouse and touch. I think point events might help a little bit here, but I've got this. So touch start, touch move, touch end, and so on. And as a side note, the adding of these touch handlers to the document is bad, generally speaking. And the reason it's bad is this, really. You have the compositor thread, which gets the user touch. It's the one that actually is told about the interaction first. And by default, it would do something like scrolling. It would just move the page up and down. But we registered a touch move, and that involves the main thread. And if the main thread was busy or our touch move just ran for a long time for some reason, then eventually it'll come back and the frame will be shipped. But in between that, we've blocked the user. Oops. So that's not as good. And there is a way around this. It's new as of, I believe, Chrome 51. And it's in Opera and Firefox. It's in development according to Chrome status. Same with WebKit, but this is encyclopedia large, obviously. And I'm not sure about Edge. I can check with the folks on that team. However, what we do is we add this passive true to the event list. Now, one that says is, I won't call prevent default. I'm not going to do it, so don't worry about waiting on me in order to do the thing you were going to do. Still give me the events and give me the information, but I'm not going to prevent default. And the browser goes, cool. I won't block, then. I'll just get on with it. That's great. So anyway, back to where we were. We have our event listeners, and we talk about what they are going to do. For example, we have this card. It's in the startX position, so what we'll do is you've tapped on it. We'll go to our onStart, which is going to basically ask for the position, which will either be pageX or the firstTouchEventsPageX. And then we'll add willChange on it dynamically, which will give us a bit of a hit because we have to create the layer and everything, but it's probably going to be OK. Probably. Now, you actually move your finger across, and we have to kind of go, well, what's the new position? Which is fairly straightforward. It's the same kind of deal. We just track the pageX or the firstTouchEventsPageX. And since we know where we were and where we are, we can figure out what the translation should be, and we can use that in our update function. We can say, if you're dragging the card, your translation is the current minus the start, and what we will do is we will apply a transform with that value. Great stuff. That's going to work. We're going to be able to slide across. We can change the opacity in the same kind of way. But we now need to think about the next part, which is I'm kind of dismissing the card, right? Or I don't go far enough, and it comes back to the middle. This is the behavioral bit. So if we consider a normalized distance, so it's at zero, if it was out to the side, we could say that was position one. Or back in the other way, that's also position one. What we can do is we can kind of throw up these thresholds. I put them at 0.35 when I was doing this. You could pick 0.36 or something else entirely. It's very exciting. What will I choose today? Who knows? That's Web Dev. So I put 0.35. And if you don't go past 0.35, I'm going to slide back to the middle. If you do go past 0.35, I'm going to dismiss the card. Fair enough? OK. So that's in the on end, like so. There we are. Threshold. Card width times by 0.35. And this is this target X value, which we're going to come on to in a moment. It's defaulting to zero. If you go past the threshold, we're going to choose either the card width or minus card width, depending on which direction you are going. And we can pick that up in the else here, where we say translate X plus equals target X minus translate X all over four. And if you've been around for a while and done this kind of work, you'll probably recognize this, if you haven't, very exciting little one liner that is incredibly helpful when you want to do what I call the easiest easing in the world, or easing, easing, easing. It always takes this form. It's value plus equals target minus value all over strength. And I genuinely have made other developers memorize that, because it's incredibly helpful. Let me show you what I mean. It kind of worked example. Let's say you want to get this box from zero to 100. And you basically target minus value, so that's 100 minus zero, all over strength, which is four. We'll move it 25 pixels. Cool? On the next iteration, it's 100 minus 25, which is 75, all over the strength, which is four. That's 18.75. And as you build it up, you're going to see that it's going to slow down. It gives us a nice kind of slow down easing feel to this, so that your box would go. Sound effect's not included. OK, so that's this one line. But it's an incredibly helpful line. It's either going to ease us back to zero, or it's going to ease us to the card dismissal point. Now we need to detect doneness. No better word for what we're doing here. Is this animation done? Can I say that we're finished with this? Well, OK. The way we do that is, well, it's either you go there and back to the middle, fair enough. In which case, we can just say, are you nearly at the start? If so, yeah, you're probably done. That'll work. That'll get us most of the way there. If you are, just reset the target, allow the user to interact again. Other one is, basically, you've done the slide out to the side like so. And we also know that we're going to fade out the card. So I mean, this is pretty cheeky. But we can just ask, is the opacity really, really low? If it is, it's nearly invisible. If it's nearly invisible, it's going. It's going, going gone. And in fact, gone so much that we're going to remove it from the DOM with remove child, like so. Now that will cause all the other cards to jump up immediately. Because the DOM, we took out an element and saw the other ones went, cool, there's some space. Which we don't want, we want them to animate. We have this function that says as much. And it looks like this. You know, that kind of slide up. There you go. That's the thing you want. So what we do is, in our animate of the cards into position, what we're going to do is we're just going to ask for the current card. And we're going to step through all the remaining ones, like so, and we're just going to basically push them down, straight down, by a card's height. So you go back down to where you were, please. Just ignore the fact that we just removed a card. Do you stay where you are? And then what we're going to do is we're going to wait a frame for that to take hold, because styles will run after the end of our JavaScript. Cool. And then what we'll do is we'll switch on a transition, on transforms, and we'll get rid of it. And that will cause all the cards to go zoop. And that will look great. Cool. And then when we're done, we can reset the target. And in reality, this is what it looks like. This is another one that Server and I built. Again, it took an hour. There were bugs. Weird. So you go slide, swipe, it's great. If you go to Timeline and you were to take a recording of that, again, zoom in. And it's actually in two parts, this one. The left-hand bit is the card dismiss. What are you doing? Slides. Don't do that to me. Maybe it's me and Jake. Maybe. Maybe we just, there's something bad going on. I'm blaming Jake. It was all fine until Jake came on stage and everything broke for him. Interesting. Coincidence? Yes. So the card dismissal, that's right there. And then there's the other bit here, which is sliding the cards. And you see there's a little dip at the start. And that's because that layer promotion of, or there's a bit of layer promotion, but the kind of setting up of those card animations did cost us a little bit. So if you're interested in that and you want to see that one built, what are you doing? Seriously. OK. If you want to see that one built, there's a TLDW. There's an hour-long live stream that you can catch of that one as well. Swipeable cards. Right. We can move on seriously. I'm just going to stand around here. OK. The Expand and Collapse is the final one. And it's the one that is the kind of fully dynamic one. Because you could pick any of those cards. They could be anywhere on the screen. And OK, in this case, in the mobile case, they might do a full-screen takeover. But they might not. They might just expand a little bit or something like that. And we don't really know ahead of time. We can't hard-code those values. And if we try, it's going to be pretty horrible. So how do we handle this situation? Well, the theory for this one is going to be a little more involved. But that's fun. When I get something like this from a designer or I do it myself, I kind of watch it over and over and over again. It's a thrilling few minutes. But it's a useful few minutes. Because as you kind of watch something over and over again, your brain starts to notice the patterns. And the patterns here are, in this case, I think that thing is getting bigger and it's moving. Yes, there's the pink head a bit that's fading in. But predominantly, this is about a movement. It's getting wider and taller and it's moving. And therefore, I would normally go, wow, that feels like a width, height, left and top moment. Great. That's probably what I would animate, except that that would be bad. And the reason it would be bad is that in every browser, you would trigger layout with the purple chunk at the top there, paint and composite layout is basically where the browser says, where is every element? It's basically a geometric process. Where is every element? What is its size, and so on. Paint is where we fill in pixels and compositing is where we put the page back together, all those layers. Now, if you've got to do that for every single frame and you might have a reasonable size to DOM, you're in trouble. You don't want to have to do this work on every single frame. Chances of getting 60 frames a second, slim to none. You may have noticed that I use transforms an awful lot. And the reason is their profile is different for an element that's got its own compositor layer. Changing a transform is not going to trigger layout and it's not going to trigger paint. It should only trigger compositing, which is something that we can probably get done comfortably at 60 frames a second. So this then changes the question to look like this. Can we do that effect with transforms? Can we remap this? Slow mo. Can we do that with a transform? Well, to me, that looks like a scale. And it looks like a translation. My approach is called flip. That's the first, last, invert, and play because there aren't enough acronyms. OK? So I'm adding another one. Cool. But it's an extremely useful way to think about the animation. What we want to do is we want to essentially ask the question, at runtime, where is the element that I'm interacting with? So we record its first position on screen. And we do that with something like get bounding client rect, which is fun to say and has been around since IE4. Brilliant. And it will tell you, in relation to the viewport, where this element is. It's left. It's height. It's top. It's right. It's bottom. All the stuff that we need to know. Now what we can do is we can actually snap the elementing question out to its final position. Now I'm doing this with a class, but you could manipulate the styles. You could do whatever you need to do. So now our card is going to be in its last position, like so. And we can call get bounding client rect a second time. So now we know where you were. And now we know where you're going to be. That's cool. That means we can start to kind of figure out our transforms that we might need dynamically. Now there is a word of warning here. Going from first to last is going to trigger styles and layout. And the reason it's going to trigger styles and layout is because the second get bounding client rect came after some style mutation. We said, here's a new class for you. Or here's some style changes. And then we asked for how wide and how high and where are you on screen. And the browser goes, I don't know. You just moved everything. Hang on. Let me go and figure it out. And I'll come back with an answer. And that's exactly what happens. So you've got to bear in mind that from this first to last. And you might be sitting there going, hang on a minute. I'm sure you said triggering layout was bad. And I did. But the key is here, we're not going to do it on every single frame. There are two things we need to bear in mind. One, we're going to do it once at the start as a setup cost. Secondly, we have rail, which is going to be our friend here. Bear in mind, the user tapped on a card to get the animation. Therefore, in rail terms, they're here. We have a 10th of a second in which to respond. We have a 10th of a second in which we can do some work. And believe me, a 10th of a second is actually quite a long time. Especially when it comes to this kind of work, it's great. We should use it, and we do. So when it comes to rail and flip, you can typically afford to do a single styles and layout pass. Seriously, one. But that's cool. That's often enough. And in terms of flip, that's a good setup time. You'll still need it to complete in less than 100 milliseconds. So you kind of have to be aware of how big the DOM is. And if you're able to use something like CSS containment to limit the scope of layout and paint, you should definitely do that. And that's really useful. However, we knew where we were. That was first. We know where we are. That's last. And now we can transform. What we'll do is we'll just basically apply an inverse transform to take us back to here. We can do that. So first minus left, blah, blah, blah. Do that with a scale. Apply a transform that uses those values. So at this point, we've done first, last, and invert. And it's like this. So if I was to tap on the card, ready, steady, go. There you go. From a user's point of view, nothing happened. What's really happening is this. First, last, and then we're inverting. And it feels like a lot of setup cost, and it kind of is. But it gives us a huge advantage, because what we can do now is switch on transition on transforms and remove that transform. And our card will just go, pfft. We didn't know where it was, but at the start, we didn't hard code it. We just said, where are you going? Where are you now? I'll figure out the transform, and I'll apply it for you. We've just managed to remap something that was width, height, left, and top, which have run at 60 frames a second, just something that definitely will, hopefully, all being well. Caveats, though, because there's always those. If you've got some scale changes that are being applied, something like text. Let's say you're doing something flip-like, and you've got something with text inside, that might get squashed or stretched. So you might need to move the content to a sibling element so that it's not affected, and then just faded in or something like that, but a sleight of hand. You might need to do that. Bit of gymnastics, but it's well worth it. Like I said, the first to last does involve forcing styles and layouts, so you have to be careful with that. But this is what it looks like in reality. This is a little kind of expandy, collapsey card thing, which that's running on a Nexus 5x. And this screen doesn't make it look like it's 60 frames a second, but it is. And I can prove it because I've got timelines that show it. And you can see it. I'll show you. It's great. It's also responsive, design-friendly. Like I said, we're going to ask at runtime what the first position is and what the last position is. We don't hard-code those values, which means the same animation on desktop looks like this. Different position, different sizes, but still the same stuff. And this is what it looks like in timeline. We'll zoom in again to the top bit. And you see the dip at the start, and you see those little red markers. That's DevTools telling you your frames per second dipped below the comfortable point of 60, but we know that that was the setup of Flip. That was the first lasting invert, which on a Nexus 5x on this case was about 40 milliseconds. After that, that is a steady 60 frames a second afterwards. Tremendous. Cool. I get to call this one a day in a moment. Some closing thoughts. You've noticed probably that I use WillChange, and I would suggest that you start doing that if you haven't already for elements that you intend to animate. You need to decide, is this thing primed? If so, I'm going to probably put the WillChange into my CSS. If not, I need to do it on demand, probably via JavaScript. But you want to use it sparingly. Don't go overboard. Transform and opacity are your best friends when it comes to UI elements running performantly. I hope in the future to be able to say that you can get away with a lot more. And actually, we are heading to that world with things like GPU rasterization, CSS containment, lots of really good things that might help us limit the work and mean that we can do more. But for today, for the cross-browser story, I would suggest that you stick here. If you find yourself in the dynamic end, then something like Flip, where you can remap expensive properties, calculate your transforms at runtime, is very useful. Now, follow that's news to you. And you've never come across layout, recalc styles, or anything. Here are some links inbound. Phones out. Don't worry, you can get the slides afterwards as well. All the phones went down. Don't care anymore. There's the Google Web Fundamentals render performance section complete with Udacity course, which will take you through the same kind of content. Very useful to get up to speed. Secondarily, if you want the source code for those elements I showed, you can get that at the Supercharged UI, which will take you to the GitHub repo. If you want to see me and Serma, where Serma basically spends an hour interrupting me, and I try and code, it's like real life. There are bugs as well. Every time I do one, it's scary but brilliant. There's a TLDW, which is like five minutes, if you haven't got that amount of time. Right, I need to shut up and move on. But before I do, I just want to say this again. We are hopefully going to be here. This is the first time we've been invited to people's home screens. That is incredibly exciting. But it's also a huge responsibility. We need to act like we deserve to be there. And that means taking user interface work super seriously. The web is ready for us to do that. We can do that today with the tech. I've shown that you can. I hope that you go and give it a try. And with that, I'll say thank you very much.
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Faith | Lecture 07 : BC111-Faith-20210827
|
This is a lecture video from APC Bible College.
Classes are offered On-Campus, Online and via the E-Learning portal.
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"All Peoples Church Bible College",
"APC Bible College",
"All Peoples Church Bangalore",
"APCBibleCollege",
"Online Bible College",
"Bible College Lectures",
"Charismatic Bible College",
"Spirit filled Bible College",
"Evangelical Bible College",
"Pentecostal Bible College",
"Degree in Theology",
"Online Theology Degree"
] | 2021-08-27T05:45:02 | 2024-04-18T17:40:24 | 3,083 |
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Just give people a minute to join us the recording has just started Okay. Thank you. Good morning, everyone Welcome to the class Okay We're going to pray and then we will get started Okay All right, I rather now I rather now calm play I don't know can you please pray so that we can get started Just pray for the class Remember Okay, thank you. Thank you All right. Good morning, everyone we're going to get started in our class today as we are learning about fate about How to Walk by faith how to exercise our faith in God and And just see God work in our hearts and in our lives want to Quickly review some of the things we did last week and then we'll move forward with some of the new things today so I'm going to share my screen and All right, let's see now. Oh Not that It's a different class. Okay. Jesus teach him on faith. All right So we're going to just go forward from here and I know that Towards the end of the class last week We had some questions. We were answering some questions and We had left a few unanswered So we will pick that up those questions towards the end of this hour this lecture and Of course, we'll take any additional questions that come up today. All right, so just to quickly review some of the things we started off looking at we started talking about What did Jesus teach us concerning the subject of faith? What what was his teaching? We see that you know, and we just put them in these Statements, so basically we're just summarizing his teaching in some of these statements So we said Jesus taught us that All things are possible through faith so When we when we look at life situations when we look at, you know, when we face challenges, whatever But there it could be situations of need in our lives maybe we Need God's provision in certain areas. Maybe we need all doors to open up Maybe we need circumstances to change. Maybe we need healing So there could be various situations that you know, we face at various points in our journey through life We must always approach them From this perspective of what the Lord Jesus taught us. He said All things are possible. He said if you have faith Nothing will be impossible for you. So, you know, even if there's a big mountain in in our way And then that's just speaking metaphorically. That's there's something in in our way That's obstructing us hindering us, you know, he said look if you have faith and all it takes is a mustard seed faith To move that huge thing faith is so powerful and So he says if you have faith nothing will be impossible for you. Nothing will be impossible for you So that's Jesus that's Jesus is teaching to us and we must embrace it. This is what our master taught us And he will teach us the same things if he, you know, if you were here today Um We also said that Jesus taught us that we will receive according to our faith If you want to call it, this is the law of faith. He said according to your faith Let it be done for you. Let it be to you So this is a law a spiritual law and it will not be broken According to your faith it will be done and no force of man. No power of hell Can stop you from from stop your faith from receiving from God Whatever God has promised. So we must be again convinced about it. My faith will receive I will receive according to my faith Nobody can stop it because Jesus said this in place. He said According to your faith it will be done for you Right. So today in any situation You and I must look at it from that perspective according to our faith. We will receive Because Jesus affirmed that for us A third aspect of Jesus teaching on faith Is that he taught That our will and desire is involved in the exercise of faith so when we are Talking about, you know faith We must understand that our will is involved and You know, we we looked at the example of this this woman from Canaan and Jesus said let you know Of course, he commanded her great faith. Great is your faith But he went on to say let it be to you as you desire So her desire was involved and the king James would say be it according be to you according To your will, you know the king James. This is new king Now here in the new king James. It's just let it be to you as you desire so We see That Jesus is seeing the connection between great faith and desire She had a determination a determined desire She is going to have it and nothing is going to stop her So we also looked at some other examples where you know, this blind man came and it is a very interesting question that Jesus asked I mean, what do you want me to do for you? You know, I'm very interesting But why would you ask a blind man something like that? Well, who knows? Maybe all he wanted was some money Or maybe all he wanted was some clothes, you know, but Jesus Wanted him to specify. What do you want me to do for you? And he responded a lot. I want to receive my sight And Jesus said your faith go your way your faith has made you well So we are seeing again that we must be very clear We must have a determined desire that accompanies our faith For us to exercise faith so That's very very important be determined that you are going to get the whatever god has promised for you Be determined that you know, if god has put something in your heart It is going to be done. You are going to get it done With faith in your heart. You're not divided about it You you're not, you know undecided about it. You are determined And you have a determined desire that you will get it done right so In other places where he taught about prayer along with faith He said what things you ask What things you ask or whatever things you ask the king james says whatever you desire when you pray right Believe that you receive them and you will have them or in john 157 He says if you abide me my words about in you you will ask what you desire You will ask what you desire Right now the problem with with many of us is you know, we say oh god Or whatever you want to give it to me You know, we we think that's that's the right way to pray but God is turning around and saying what do you want me to do for you? What is it that you are asking? What is that you desire because god wants us to engage Wholeheartedly with him You know, it's very easy to say god give me whatever you want well But what is it that you want? I mean are you committed to receiving what god has already promised because that is an expression of your faith in god And it's an expression of your faith in his word Then god wants us to be in that place of faith In order to receive what he has already promised Because if god has promised it that means he's already revealed his will to us so it's it's no longer a question about his will because His will is already expressed in the promise Otherwise he would not have promised that for us. So when god promised to Heal and god promised to provide and god promised to make an open door And god promised to intervene and life situations is already revealed his will And so for us, it's a matter of receiving By faith and so we must be determined To receive right and then we were talking about some of these other related things, you know, how people generally pray Now we're just clarifying this Jesus did teach us to pray your will be done on earth, but this is not a passive posture where we just sit down and so god your will be done whatever happens happens. No This is a determination that I want to see god's kingdom come I want to see his will be done. I'm here to establish his will on earth Because I'm a co-worker with god And so we are co-working with god in order to see his kingdom come and his will be done So that's the posture. That's the engagement He wants us to have not something that's passive but something that's active something that is pushing forward To see his kingdom advance and this will be established here on earth another common Text that people would use In this context about you know being determined is, you know, jesus prayed Not as I will but as you will That is true. He prayed like this But if you look closely It's only one time and only one Situation that he prayed like this and this was in the garden of getsimony when he had to go to the cross He never prayed like this when it came to heal healing the sick or casting out evil spirits Or working miracles. He never prayed like this Right, uh, he it has always he commanded it to be done. He just said father. I think he have heard me even before I've asked, you know, you know, so he prayed very very in faith. He demonstrated that for us Only when in the garden of getsimony when he had to go to the cross when he had to surrender to That ultimate purpose for which he came He said lord father You know, it's it's a very painful thing One who was without sin is going to become the sin Be made sin for all of us And in that situation he said not as I will but as you will so, uh This prayer doesn't mean we do not pray this in every situation because in all of the situations We know the will of god Only when you know when god is calling us to step into a life assignment or something like this We we surrender we surrender we yield To the will of god, okay? So we're going to move forward here with the teachings of jesus. We're just quickly reviewed Um as some of the things we had covered last week um number four Is this that faith is key to seeing God's glory manifested faith is key to seeing god's glory manifested. We said this um, you know jesus is right there before the tomb of lazarus and uh Lazarus has been dead there for four days a marion month are, you know, very very in grief and Jesus has moved the tombstone away Martha raises her objections saying, you know His body must be stinking it must be stinking right now four days But he said hey, did I speak to you? That means he must have had some calm private conversation with them. We mentioned this Uh, where he instructed them Just believe you will see the glory of god. So can you just picture that just try to imagine that in your mind? Jesus coming To marion martha it's four days since lazarus been dead And uh, jesus knows what the father wants him to do in this situation So he comes in there and he takes uh marion martha aside and he tells them look I just want you to believe We will see the glory of god So in a private conversation he he shares that but then we don't know what else he said or We don't know if he told them that look i'm going to go there I'm going to tell them to move the tombstone And i'm going to call lazarus out and uh, we're going to see the glory of god. I just want you to believe with me I'm not sure exactly. You know what all went on in that conversation But later on when he comes to the tomb, uh, he says move the stone martha objects and jesus says hey martha Did I just tell you? if you believe You will see the glory of god He's reminding her Of what he had just spoken to her the conversation he had he said just believe And you will see the glory of god That means he had this conversation trying to encourage their faith even in that situation believe You'll see the glory of god. And so this is how you and I must Consider life situations Things may be rough things things may be hard But we believe the promise of god what did god say he will do for us What did god promise sorry there's a train going by here What did god promise that he will do for us and believe that promise even in Difficult situations and it's key to seeing the glory of god What is the glory of god the glory of god is a visible display Of the greatness of god the glory of god is a visible expression Of who god is and what he does that's the glory of god It's a it's an expression and in this case, of course, it's going to be expressed through a miracle of resurrection Of raising somebody from the dead Or it could be expressed through the healing of a sick person could be expressed through the provision That comes into meet a need It could be expressed in so many other ways But the glory of god is putting god being put on display So it says if you believe you will see god displaying Who he is and what he does in your life in your situation So faith is key to seeing god's glory manifested Number five we said this that jesus taught us That when things go from bad to worse, we just stay in faith just stay in faith just believe right We looked at the example of jeres This and when he heard the news from his home Jesus's immediate response was Do not be afraid Only believe don't let this news Rattle you Don't let this news shake you. Don't be afraid only believe And if he would he was with you and and me um in A situation a similar situation. What would he say to you and me? He would say just believe don't be afraid. Just keep believing just believe All right, so that's how jesus would respond. So that's what you and I Must learn to do that no matter You know what the situation is We must stay in faith Okay, so let's move forward from there. We we covered most of that earlier. So we start off with point number six In chapter four on page 32 Jesus also taught that faith is released through words Spoken out of a believing heart So could somebody please read for us matthew 17 20 it's there on the pdf Matthew chapter 17 and verse 20. Please somebody could read Matthew chapter 17 verse 20. So jesus said to them because of your unbelief you're Assuredly I say to you if you have faith as a mustard seed You will see to this mountain move from here to there and it will move and nothing will be impossible for you Thank you Thank you. Could somebody else read mark chapter 11 versus 22 and 23 please So jesus answered and said to them have faith in god For assuredly I say to you whoever says to this mountain We removed and be cast into the sea and does not doubt in his heart But believes that those things he says will be done. He will have whatever he says man Thank you and one more passage look 17 versus five and six. Could somebody read that And the apostles said to the lord increase our faith So the lord said if you have faith as a mustard seed You can say to this mulberry tree We pulled up by the roots and we planted in the sea and it would obey you Amen. Thank you. Let me just see I don't have somebody Raise the hand. Oh there she raised your hand for something All right, I'm not sure. All right, let me go back to sharing my screen All right We see in all the three I mean in the three gospels matthew mark and luke All three of them record this part of jesus teaching on faith All right, of course The actual wordings may be a little different, but the essence is the same Matthew he said Matthew says put us like this. He says if you have faith like a mustard seed You will say to the mountain Move from here to there. It'll move when nothing will be impossible for you and mark Jesus said have faith in God And whoever says to this mountain be removed and be cast into the sea And there's no doubt in his heart. I believe that those things he says will be done. He will have whatever he says Now and and we also read what luke wrote increase when the disciples pray increase our faith. He gave them the same response so let's uh Let's spend some time on this because this is a very important teaching from the lord jesus on how To put our faith to work Having faith is good But you and I need to know how to make that faith work, you know, how to get back. How do I get my faith? to Work for me do things in my life You know in situations, how do I make it effective in life situations? Well, here is one key that jesus gave us and it's recorded for us in matthew mark and luke So let's highlight some of the things jesus is teaching us here What's the point? He says, you know, if you have faith You will say you will say matthew 17 20 Mark 11 says have faith in god. He says you say and then Luke also says you can say right so saying Speaking is one way That jesus taught us to release our faith So some people say well, I have faith in god. Okay, wonderful How are you going to release your faith? You don't have faith in god jesus said have faith in god. Okay. You have faith in god wonderful How are you going to what are you going to do with that faith? How are you going to cause that faith? To affect change in this realm Faith in god is a spiritual thing. You have it in your heart very good But how's it going to affect the spiritual the natural ground? Sorry. How's it going to affect things around us? how are you going to cause the faith that we have in our hearts to bring about a change in the world in our circumstance in a situation Jesus said if you have faith you will say so our words the words we speak to release our faith into the natural realm So you and I have faith in our hearts faith in god faith in his word faith in his promise very good But notice jesus didn't say if you have faith you will think He didn't say if you have faith you will think He said if you have faith you will say So thinking positive is good. I mean we need to think positive and that's good. That's wonderful but thinking About god thinking about His word which is important But thinking is not going to cause the faith you have in your heart to affect The natural realm around you. He said if you have faith you will say So this is important Why because jesus taught us that he said this is what you need to do You know like we saw here The apostles came to jesus and they said Oh lord increase our faith. They thought you know the real issue is we need more more faith inside us And he said look it's not about the size of your faith because even if you have faith like a mustard seed What if you had that tiny we any amount of faith? The important thing is to get it out so that it can affect change So you can have huge faith sitting in your heart But it'll do good. Do you do us no good If you don't get it out So it's not about how big the faith this is that look even a small amount of faith if you get it out It'll affect change But how do you get it out of your heart into the world into the environment into your life situation? You must say So that's the first thing very important thing Each one of us must understand about faith what jesus taught us about faith. You must speak You must release Your faith through words that you say out of your mouth You will say Then jesus said If you look at all of these passages quick carefully said you say to the mountain Say to this mountain You say to this mulberry tree So whom are you speaking to? Not speaking to god You're not speaking to another person You're speaking to The thing in this natural realm. So the mountain is figurative It's representing something in this natural realm I notice jesus had mountain or mulberry tree meaning it's something in this natural It can be an inanimate thing and mountain is an inanimate thing A mulberry tree is a plant. It's it's something in this world So the point is this You speak to What is inside in the natural realm You speak to your need You speak to Your body You speak to the You know The situation jesus spoke to the winds jesus spoke to the waves He spoke to a fig tree He spoke to Demons and cast them out He spoke to People's bodies to be healed stretch out your hand You know be opened. He said to the blind or the deaf or the dumb So We speak words and we speak two things in the natural realm Now that's very you know, that's ready what to say Counterintuitive that means we don't do it normally, you know, you don't find people speaking to objects in this world natural I mean, they'll think they're crazy but Jesus said If you have faith You will speak you will say To the thing in the natural realm you speak to it. You say in jesus name. I speak to this thing So I must speak to that thing You know jesus spoke to sicknesses That answer the the bible says he rebuked the fever And it left He spoke to the fever. He said fever leave So he spoke to the thing in the natural Now who taught us to do that jesus? He taught us to do that So we are going to follow jesus Now some people will call us crazy for doing it. That's okay. I'm just following jesus I'm just following his teaching Some people will say well, what are you doing? You're speaking to this thing. You're speaking you think by just talking to The situation it'll change. Yes Why because jesus said speak to the mountain The mountain represents anything in this natural realm so I can speak to a circumstance. I can speak to a situation Now I can speak to a closed door I can whatever it is I can speak So people will think we are crazy, but remember you're following the teaching of jesus So jesus said if you want to get faith out of your heart, what must you do? You have to say it and What do you speak to speak to the situation? now Yes, we exercise our faith also in prayer. We'll be seeing it at the next point but He talked he spoke told us to speak to the situation He didn't tell us to speak to to god about the situation He said speak to the situation God already knows the situation There's nothing wrong in saying god. I thank you that you are opening the door for me That is that's fine But god said I want you to speak to the closed door So I say in the name of jesus I command this door to open up Because god said he'll go before me and he'll make crooked places straight So you speak to the door you speak to the way that needs to be made open and then he said What do you speak to it? give it When you speak into the natural command the desired result Speak out the desired result He said tell the mountain move from here to there So you're not saying mountain. Oh, you're such a big mountain No You're not talking to the problem about how big the problem is No, you're not talking that You're speaking to the situation and you're speaking your desired result mountain Move from here to there Sickness I command you to be gone Door I command you to be opened Need I command you to be met and paid in full You know debt I command the debt to be paid in full and cancelled and cleared So you speak the desired result move from here to there move from here to there right or Be removed and be cast into the sea Be removed be cast in the sea Be pulled up by the roots to be planted and see what are you speaking you're speaking the desired result This is what I want to see happen So you speak that right, so How do you release faith? Jesus said you've got to say Gotta speak words You got to speak to the city the thing in the natural And you're going to speak the desired result. What do you want to see happen? Speak the desired result And once you speak it What must you do? Don't doubt in your heart Don't doubt in your heart So you've got faith in your heart What is that faith it's faith in God You're believing God Because God promised something for you God promised you will be healed God promised he will provide God promised. He's your waymaker. He will open the door God promised. He's your provider. He's your protector. He you know God has promised your faith is in God And you need to guard your heart Don't let doubt get into your heart now I want us to understand something important Satan the enemy is the thief He wants to rob us of our faith and he comes in order to Rob us of our faith He's going to first put doubts in our mind thoughts of doubt Sometimes these thoughts of doubt can come simply because of The winds and the waves That means you know, we are living in the natural world. So we look at the natural situations And your mind is processing and your mind is saying, hmm Wow, it's really bad out there The you know the winds are very strong and the waves are really high Or the mountain is really huge The mind is processing So what happens is doubts can come into our mind either because you know, we're looking at The situation around us and the mind is processing it or The enemy is throwing thoughts of doubt Sometimes even people may throw doubts Because they don't understand faith in God They may not know the promise of God So doubts can come in our mind because of these things But Jesus said Don't doubt in your heart So there's a difference most of us Will struggle with questions in our mind Because our mind is logical our mind is processing this information And our mind doesn't necessarily have an answer How is it going to happen? When is it going to happen? Can it really happen? So there may be you know those questions in your mind But when you look into your heart you say hey, I'm believing God God's promises in my heart So God your hearts Even if there are questions in your mind God your heart. Jesus don't doubt in your heart But what must you believe? Believe that what you're saying will be done. That's what he tells us. Yeah Believe that what you're saying will be done you're believing That what you're saying will be done Now you're saying it because of faith in God So you're not just making affirmations in another world copies a lot of things that we preach and teach So the world talks about you know positive Speaking and positive mind and whatever that but we are talking about what Jesus taught us He said you have faith in God Because your faith in God you're releasing your faith by your words Now don't doubt in your heart continue believing That the words you're speaking which are the which is the promise of God will be done Why is it that you can believe that what you're saying will be done because you're saying the words of God Because your faith is in God your faith is in its promise This is not a makeup thing. Yeah, this is not a Something you just you're just affirmations you're making or statements you're randomly saying no This is based on faith in God. This is based on the promise of God So that's why you can believe That what you're saying will be done I believe what I'm saying will be done and Jesus said If you do this If you do this Said you will have whatever you say Said you will have what you say It's what he taught us it will be done so This is a very important teaching from Jesus on how to release faith You know many people come in various situations just believe God just trust God Yeah, okay trust God but Jesus didn't say just trust God He said have faith in God that I need you to do this verse 23 So trusting in God is not just You know a nice christian thing to do You have faith in God But you don't stop there You're trusting in God You're believing God, but you don't stop there You got to go on from verse 22 to verse 23 That he said you got to do this You got to speak to the mountain Tell it to be moved and put a God cast from the sea and you don't doubt in your heart But you believe that what you say will be done. You will have whatever you say Now as I mentioned sometimes There is a process involved meaning I may not start out with great faith You know, I may have some doubts I may have some struggles between my mind and my heart But I keep continue doing this because God's word God has spoken his word. I'm going to keep saying it. I'm going to keep declaring it I'm going to come to that place That I will not doubt in my heart But I will believe that what I say will be done So that's why you know, some people ask Okay, you know, how long should I do this? Do I do it once? Do I do it twice? So I do it 10 times? Well Keep doing it until you see the desired outcome Because sometimes when we start out We may not be in in that place of mature faith of complete faith We starting out wherever we are And so we just Keep at it We just keep speaking to the mountain Because every time you speak you are also hearing the word of God and your faith is being encouraged your faith is being strengthened So you keep saying to the mountain mountain. This is what I'm telling you Based on the word of God, this is what will happen And you know slowly Doubts will be eliminated from your heart and your heart is coming to a place of stronger faith So that's why you continue to speak you continue to say Now there are times when you speak and it happens right away Then you've just you're in that place of faith You speak and happens and you see the result But there are times you need to keep saying it why? so that your heart Comes to that place of perfect faith complete faith And you will see the result you will be able to see the result Okay I'm going to pause a moment here and I I just wanted us to dwell on this because it's a very important part of learning to walk by faith and I'm going to just Take up some questions Does anybody have any questions that you want to ask and I will also um Bring up the questions that we had from class last week Um any questions you're with me so far Yes, pastor Everybody else everyone's very quiet Nicholas and go ahead Good morning pastor. So I just wanted to I don't know clarify my doubt maybe because personally I've prayed for two resurrections one was I think we're all part of the one one where there was an infant and one was an old person and I know that my faith I believed in my heart and I had the faith and The only thing I could probably think of when you were teaching now is that I didn't speak to the problem But I spoke that God Heal this I mean raise this person up. That's the probably problem thing I can think of But is there anything else you can like add on I mean, I I still do believe that God will take people from the dead He's not dirt my faith in any way So I still believe in that but is there something else I can do an additional If ever there were to be a situation where I have to pray again for resurrection Um um So, you know, so about the particular situations you know, we Don't know all the details in the sense that you know all the factors in one be the others also involved in all that but um Generally what you do is just speak to the person and say, you know in jesus name You know you speak to the person you command the person to rise up and you command death to leave and You Command life into the person. So basically you are speaking to the person Speaking to the person who's at that moment dead And you're commanding life to the person so That's how we just you know, just like how jesus did it and we see in the in the gospels, you know It's a young man. I say to you arise you know or To the child say arise or you may say receive life Or you may say death. I break your hold off of this person Let life come in. So that's how we minister All I would say is, uh, you know, even when we don't see like like in the case of speed In the past If you don't see the result don't we don't give up We'll just continue doing it and just continue, you know Focusing on the on the promise on the word that jesus gave us And keep going keep going because you will see Good results, you know in time to come Thank you Yeah, just to you know encourage our hearts just a quick Test to any some of some of you who were part of the church may have heard this testimony, but for the benefit Um Okay, Isaac I see your note. Um, that's fine. Okay, not a problem. Oh, you can also watch the video later, okay Yeah, I remember when our team was ministering in in This was in some place in gujarat Um It's a district called navasari. So we were there I forget the exact year You know our team so we should go around different places But remember one one evening this was in in in an avasari district in gujarat the state of gujarat western part of india And uh, we were there it it was kind of a village situation So it's not a big town or anything And we had that night We had an open air meeting And it's not a big crowd It was a couple of hundred people from village village people And the pastor there was hosting the meeting Was on the stage and that night We were talking about the mighty name of Jesus how powerful it is how wonderful it is and At the back of the you know, so while I was preaching I knew at the back some something was some commotion going on And I didn't know as I just and this was kind of getting closer to The end of this sermon we're going to transition into praying for healing and miracles and all that And then there was some commotion happening at the back And so the pastor who was hosting us Hosting the meeting he caught up the stage and he went to the back And something was happening and in the meantime, I continued administering and And you know, we we took some testimonies and all of that and then Then we saw the pastor Walking up with a man Actually, there was a man and two others next to him holding him His body was so stiff and he was just like kind of walking in a very stiff way and He came up So they brought him up to the stage and we was trying to understand what happened And And they made him sit down and the pastor said this man was dead At least 15 minutes. We don't know the exact time Because you know, this was in the meeting that was all going man was dead at least 15 minutes but he's alive now and His I could see there his family Again, I think it's it's his mother and his two or three sisters were there. They were all crying making a lot of noise And then we asked what happened and then the pastor explained, you know that Uh, well, you know at the beginning or some some earlier part of the evening The family that's the mother and the sisters Brought this man from wherever they were They brought him to the meeting But he was very very sick and by the time they brought him there he died He died right there and the way they know it is his body became just cold and you know, just You know, lifeless and dead So that's when the the commotion started happening. They started crying at the back and and things like that So that's when this pastor went down he went to the back And the pastor, you know, he suddenly in his heart He just said, hey, I uh, you know, we are we are hearing about the mighty name of Jesus So in the local language, right? Uh, he just said in in the local language. He said in the name of Jesus rise You know, and at that moment this this man You know rose up And so and so he'd been actually dead at least 15 minutes Right and then they brought this man up to the stage and you know, I mean I was I mean I was of course there We touched him and and you know, this his body was still cold It was just it was just amazing to be in that place at that moment and see a miracle that you know This dead man was brought back to life now One year later our team went back to that same Village or you know the same district They purposely went and they looked for this man So one year later he was there and they asked, you know About the story and so on. Nicholas you want to say something? No, Nicholas in your your hand. Did you want to say something? Okay, all right, so Uh Okay, so they went they they met this man. Yeah, this took his testimony and so on So, uh, it's just an amazing thing Okay, so let's take a break. I and I see some questions coming. So we are going to Uh, we are going to take up these questions and Right after the break. Okay, and I'm also putting that in that I copied from last week. I think This was from So we will answer these questions Right after the break we'll go for our break. We'll come back And we will answer these questions and then Continue, okay Please have a quick break and come back and we will continue. Thank you
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Talpiot to Har Homa Walk (South Jerusalem)
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A walk from Talpiot to Har Homa
00:00 - Start of walk
01:30 - Derekh Hevron (Hebron Road) heading southbound
12:36 - Shmuel Meir Avenue (road 398) heading eastward
24:03 - Junction with Um Tuba and Sur Baher
26:05- Perimeter with Har Homa / Homat Shmuel
By: Daniel Rosehill
== Contact Information ===
For latest contact information:
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https://www.danielrosehill.com
== Licensing / syndication / reproduction ==
Unless otherwise indicated, all videos I distribute through YouTube are licensed under the following Creative Commons license: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
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| null | 2022-01-30T18:15:08 | 2024-04-24T00:17:15 | 1,704 |
ZQRDoWUGjNE
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Hey guys, welcome back to my YouTube channel. This is Daniel Rosal here. I am here today on the steep Moshe Baram Road. I'm just about to take a right turn on to D'Arch of Rhone, Hebron Road. And what I thought to do, what I thought I would do today because I was in the area running in errands, I thought I'd do the walk I did in the summer which was going south towards the crossing with Bethlehem crossing checkpoint 300 But what I do instead because the scenery right there is really nice. I would take a left turn and scurrp by the entrance to Harchal Ma, which is a little bit over the green line. In fact, I will make a comment when I'm passing the green line itself. As I did the last time, there's really nothing there. It's just a line on the map. The high rises we're seeing in front of us are located on D'Arch of Rhone. Towards the end of the Arnona neighborhood in South Jerusalem. This is all South Jerusalem here and once I get over this hilly stretch, turning right, I'm going to stop talking for a minute to catch my breath. Throw on a face mask because although this is a beautiful walk, it is running right next to a major traffic artery. So this is one thing I hope that when COVID finally ends or at least becomes an endemic. One thing I'm looking forward to maybe seeing stick around is wearing face masks in certain circumstances because it's a big thing in Eastern cultures, not so much in the West. And as an asthmatic, I find my breathing is much much better if I'm going on a walk or jog like this. When I stick a mask on my face to KN95 to clean up the air a bit. So just to the left, here would be Ramat Rachele. In fact, you can see it there up in the hill, which is a kibbutt on the periphery of Jerusalem. There's a hotel there with a fitness center. In fact, if I were to take this road, I could get into it. We're seeing those blue and white buses running in two directions. The ones traveling opposite me traveling southbound are running into Jerusalem. And the ones traveling on the my side of the road are running to Bethlehem. As well as that, this road leads to the main transit into Gusha Tzion, which is called Kvisham in a road. The highway that goes through the tunnels, because it actually passes under Bejala around Bethlehem. So that's why it's called as such. We're just passing there Ramat Rachele. I finally got right into I actually ended up not fixing my phone. I ended up just using an older phone. I'm going to buy a new one. So I need to have a functional display now, which is nice. This now is looking westward as I turn the camera to the right. And the turn off, the last turn off here is going towards Bates of Fafa, which is like the last Arab neighborhood in South Jerusalem, following that there is Gilo and also Har Gilo. As I continue along this road, there'll be a couple of things worth pointing out. There's a memorial that I hope we will pass, should be on this side of the road. There's also the Mar Elias Monastery. Clearly because I'm travelling south in the sun it's setting. The sun's in the camera a little bit. But as I turn off it should be a little bit easier to see. So this supermarket complex on the left, I believe is already part of Ramat Rachele. We can already see some open ground here on the left. You can walk both directions on the street as I showed in my video on the summer. This road, by the way, will be running into Ramat Rachele. What I was about to say though, it's possible to walk both directions on this road as I showed in the summer. You can walk all the way to the checkpoint with Bates of Fafa and Checkpoint 300. So if you're able to enter Bates of Fafa legally as a tourist, whatever, it's totally viable. It's just not that heavily populated as you can see both in this direction and on the other side of the road leading into Jerusalem. There's really no one else walking at this particular hour of the day. Those Israeli buses, one of them is now a Superbus but the first Egid bus was going to Gilo. So that's kind of the last what are called ring neighbourhoods in Jerusalem. As you can see the signpost is directing us both to Gushet Tion along right 60 to Gilo itself. Tangentially this phenomenon of there being multiple bus companies in Jerusalem is a new development. The second bus here, the 75 is run by the Superbus company and the 30 bus just ahead of it is run by Egid. So this was only actually in the last few months that Superbus got a license to operate in Jerusalem and when it did it has broken the monopoly that was hit her toe held by Egid and if I may say so their buses are more comfortable. So the last thing we learn is that competition is good. So this is kind of the tail end of Baitsefafa I'm not exactly sure what is down here but it is some kind of craggy craggy landscape. Seems to be my go to word for these videos describing stuff as craggy. This road I believe would be leading us into Baitsefafa as you can see from the Arab bus there. Now we are sort of beginning to get into the whole reason that I wanted to come on this walk now that we are out of the city a little bit you can start to see some of the very nice greenery on both sides of the road. So we pretty much passed Ramat Rachel now you can see it off in the distance there and we get little respite from construction as we get out of the Jerusalem urbanization. So we have officially just crossed the green line I forgot to mention exactly where it was but if you can see my location on the map here we are just about 20 meters past the green line so we are now officially over it and technically anything beyond this point is already controversial thus if you read the Wikipedia page for Gilo or you will see it referred to in Israeli settlement. Just to be clear I am not endorsing that position I am just stating what the facts are. The facts at least as most people perceive them in the international community. Here we can see a bit of snow still not melted most of it is gone at this stage I am recording this just today or two after the snowing. What I want to be doing differently on this video versus the last time I came out here is taking this left turn this is going on to right 398 and so I am going to be taking this turn off Hebron Road the Mar Elias Monastery which I might come back to later is on the opposite side of the road just a little bit ahead of us this, by taking this road Haik O Ma is going to be on the right which is the south the Matra Kale is going to be on the left the Palestinian village of Um Tuba is going to be on the left and Sur Bahar they are both kind of looks like amalgamated into one village so this is what I wanted to come and record today just to see what the views are like from this section of the road pretty much from this point onwards the 398 travelling eastward of is going to be going into East Jerusalem there is really not much more of Jewish Jerusalem beyond this point after the Matra Kale which is the complex up on the hill so it's going to be pretty much all and this road actually loops down southbound around by Bethlehem and Bates Ahor which is one of the Bates Ahor is really part of Bethlehem although I think it's actually technically classed as area A I'm just waiting for this light to turn green and on the other side this is looking back towards those two towers where we were about 10 minutes ago that is in Arnona and then all the way to Jerusalem you've got a really roof in this point all over the city you can see the cranes in downtown Jerusalem all the way from up here in the south this is the kind of place where if Jerusalem ever gets around to installing decent cycling lanes they would be really needed because you can see trying to cycle on this road would be a bit risky to say the least so once you finally get across and across to the right of the road go by Hartleman and see what else can be seen finally green after the longest traffic light in the world so we're now onto the 398 and this is exactly what I came out here to see a bit of a bit of nature I'm going to try to get to the other side but I want to wait for some less chaotic crossing in the road looks like there are a couple of roads through here I never really appreciate it until recently just how many trails there are running through Jerusalem I'm not sure all of them are even mapped on all trails there we go so those buildings in the distance would already be in Hartleman in fact the Israeli government I believe recently announced the awarding of a tender for building in Hartleman which was controversial so living in Jerusalem it's kind of hard to you just get used to living here and then you're like well why would building in Hartleman be controversial because living in this city you're not reminded daily of the existence of the green line or any that stuff so yeah this is Hartleman in front of us we are both considered a settlement but also one of the ring neighborhoods is the word used to describe these neighborhoods that are attached to the city of Jerusalem so you can get buses right within Jerusalem to Hartleman back functions really as part of the city although this complex up on the hill here or Matrakel if I'm not mistaken is actually its own municipality and like I said earlier because it's getting a bit fuming here so this is labeled on the map as Omtuba the Palestinian Arab town on the other side of the wall I'm walking now on the route 398 which is going to wind around Hartleman don't really have any particular destination other than to try you can kind of see it from within this town as well Sur Bahar is also on this road facing eastward looking into East Jerusalem and past the separation barrier and up here on the right is Hartleman the town the edge of Jerusalem so it looks like that's about as far as I can go on this walk you can see where the actual pedestrian lane is going to come to an end on both sides so looks like there is a little track path but I probably will leave this adventure for another day thank you for watching
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UCvymH6qvAgCpzuRkXIw1ywg
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Pacific Story - France Faces The Music
|
11/11/45, episode 121
This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group at Yahoo and at www.otrr.org
- video upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com
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[
"1945"
] | 2018-02-15T11:17:12 | 2024-04-23T14:15:31 | 1,732 |
ZQAjZ3ezzKE
|
The National Broadcasting Company at its affiliated stations present the Pacific story. This is the story of the Pacific. The drama of the millions of people who live around this greatest sea where the United States is now committed to a long-term policy of keeping the peace. This, as another public service of the National Broadcasting Company, is the background story of the events in the Pacific and their meaning to us and to the generations to come. Space is the music. The police take orders and cycle when they came back from the rain. Lock those prisoners up and push the guard with each of them. Yes, sir. Are you sure you searched them? I see you're being very careful about these animals. Yes. We've got some questions to ask them. How many did you ask? All they were in the revolutionary headquarters. Are there any big ones? When? There are some of the pamphlets we found on the place. Yes. How many of these did you find? Thousands. They must have just been printed. It appeals to the United Nations for help, eh? Yes, sir. And to the French people. Looks like they're going all out for independence this time. What would they do with independence? They're not ready for it. The big one they picked up in the raid was an Anamite professor, intelligent fellow, one of the leaders of the Viet Minh Movement, a League for Independence. And there's a lot more to tell you about that. Well, soon the excitement settled down. They brought out this professor for questioning. At once, when you French came back to Indochina, you raid and search our quarters and arrest our people. Do you French consider this the way to win the cooperation of the people of Indochina? Answer my question, please. It is self-evident that France is standing in the way of Indochina's independence. But you are a man of influence, professor. You are aware that when you express such thoughts, that you influence many others. The people do not have to be influenced. But you urge their existence to advise Admiral George Jerry Darjean, you? Did you not? We oppose the return of any Frenchman. Have the Japanese actively helped you against us? We are as much for independence from the Japanese as from your Frenchmen. But is the Japanese furnishing with arms? Professor, do the Japanese give you terroristic instructions over the radio? It is significant that immediately your General Jacques-Philippe Leclerc arrives here in Saigon that you ask us about the Japanese. Why did not you and your generals stay here and protect us from the Japanese? In 1940, you permitted the Japanese to move in. Yes, sir. Take the professor back to his cell. Yes, sir. You will come along now. I am making the same mistakes now that you have made ever since your friends came to Indochina. Well, it looks as though you are going to have your hands full. Sudden changes must be made. The situation in those early days of October was pretty bad. Lots of shooting, lots of killing. And it was going to get worse. The animites who make up more than 70% of the population of Indochina had openly challenged the return of the French. There are about 25 million people in Indochina and about 17 million of animites. The rest are Tonkinese, Cambodians, Laotians, Cauchon Chinese, Thais, people like that. The animites took the lead. Quite a few of the others followed. But it wasn't the spontaneous thing. It had been coming a long time. I talk with a professor in his cell. The French have been here since about the time of your American Civil War. And in all these years, they have failed to win the cooperation of my people. But your people are just one of the peoples of Indochina, professor? Yes. But we are the most numerous people. And the way can make Indochina a unified nation. Actually, Indochina is made up of five different countries, isn't it? Five different political units. Annam, Cambodia, Tonkin, Laos, and Cauchon China. How many of these separate countries are with you, animites? To put it another way, 95% of the peoples are with us for independence. The French say only 5%. Cambodia has declared its independence. Annam has declared its independence. And Luang Prabang, which is the main kingdom of the state of Laos, has established itself as an independent nation. And do you know what this means? That the French have got to reconquer these countries instead of just moving back in? Exactly. It is not simply a matter of the French moving in as the Japanese move out. We are independent. The French have no more right to take us over than they have to take your country over. But with some of the countries of Indochina independent and with at least one of them in favor of French rule, how can you unify the peoples and countries of Indochina into one nation? The unity of the animite majority is more important than the differences in the country. Yes, that may be right. For years there has been a trend. And this trend... Mr. Mayo. Yes? You will have to go now. Yes. Well, thank you, Professor. You have seen only the beginning, Mr. Mayo. Goodbye, dear sir. Goodbye. I thought about what he'd said about a trend. Looking back, there had been a trend. I had come to Indochina in 1935. There's something in the wind, sir. There's bad blood here somewhere. It's been coming for a long time. Anything can happen. Look at that, fellow Schlager. He's a tonkinese. You get to recognize him after a while. All these people milling around. It's like a pot of cake. Watch that, though. Is he one of the leaders? Probably. These people have been resenting the French here ever since they came. Just the tonkinese? No. Nearly all the people of Indochina. When Japan beat Russia in 1905, that encouraged them. And Asiatic people beating the white people. Yes. Same thing happened after the First World War. The French had used them as troops and in work battalions when the war was over. They came back and started asserting themselves. And ever since then, they've been asserting themselves. Organizing political parties and revolutionary societies and saying what they think and however and whenever they get the chance. Hey, something's happened. Yeah, the tonkinese is yelling something. Let's get over there. Here, you'll too. Get out of this crowd before you are hurt. What's the matter, Captain? Here is fair. Who'll have you? Here is fair. What's that tonkinese saying? He's exhorting the people to rise up against the French. You'll be fairly fair at once. Now, move. What is this, Captain? This is a path to the general outbreak. Two companies of tonkinese troops have mutinied that young day. Mutinied? Yes, until six of the officers. This demonstration is a path to the whole general outbreak. Now, here is fair. Come on, Argue. Yes, as I thought of it, there had been a trend. After that outbreak in 1930, I learned to see beneath the surface. I kept my eyes open. The nationalist movement was growing. During the 30s, this dozen of movement used legal means to fight in politics, campaign for their people, elected members to the municipal and provincial councils, sometimes to the national councils. And it was during this time that I met the professor for the first time. I had the impression that they are trying to promote the interests of us enemies. But the real test is whether they will permit us to promote our interests. For years they tried to destroy our institutions and substitute those of France. This they could not do. So they changed. Now they say they are equal to preserve our customs and our institutions. But will they permit us to advance? No. Except in their way. They have prohibited trade unions by law. And to strike is punishable by law. In the late 30s, the people talked to me about the growing Chinese threat. Do you think the Japanese were there to strike in the Indochina, Mr. Mayo? Do you think they would try to cut off the railroad to Yunnan? Do the French have enough troops and equipment here to defend Indochina against the Japanese? I do not seem to have much. Now that France is at war in Europe, do you think the French will make some kind of deal with the Japanese? Why don't the French take a stronger stand? When France fell, the fishy government signed an agreement with Tokyo. Schlag and I watched the Japanese troops march in and take over. What do you think this is going to do to the prestige of the white man out here, Howard? And it won't help him, especially with the animites. This is not after what the French have been telling them about looking out for their interests. Behold our new master. Oh, hello, Professor. This is a dark day for the people of Indochina. Oh, the whole world, Professor. What has happened now to all those benefits the French posted out? Well, they did give you certain benefits. What benefits? They prevented famine, they built schools and hospitals, built highways, things like that. Yes, and they created the political union of the Indochinese Union. And that helped keep the peace between the countries of Indochina. Do those things balance for what they've taken from us? The taxes and all the revenues from salt and opium and alcohol? And do they make up for all the years of bad administration they've imposed on us? On their disregard for the real interest of the people of Indochina? But you'd still rather have the French here than the Japanese, wouldn't you? Our wish is to be independent. You tell them! We saw some fighting during the next three months. The people of Indochina against the Japanese. They fought them in the hills of Northern Tang King. They fought them down in Koshin, China. The fighting spread right down here to Saigon. And they fought them at Douluang. A loss, of course. But instead of discouraging them, it had the effect of drawing the various nationalist movements into one nationalist movement. The League for the Independence of Indochina. We are now having the League representatives of the main national liberation societies of Indochina. We have representatives here of the workers, the peasants, of our armed forces, of our youth and our women. Our program is entirely oriented for the armed offensive with the object of freeing Indochina from the Japanese invaders. We demand an election of a representative assembly from all classes of the population to make a constitution for the Indochinese state with a form of government based on democratic principles. The Japanese clamped down on them, but they couldn't suppress the League. They couldn't tell who was a member of the League and who wasn't. Mr. Mail, you are an American. In the present delicate situation between your country and Japan, your behavior here in Indochina could prejudice your country's best interests. I don't quite understand. The League for the Independence of Indochina is pledged to the defeat of Japan. It would be wise for you to keep that in mind since you are here in Indochina at our suffrage. I managed to get out before Pearl Harbor. I went to Chongqing. Free China was in contact with the League. We knew that the League was building up not only against Japan, but also against France. The French knew it too. And all the time the Japanese were trying, with not too much success, to sell the Indochinese on the idea that they were really the liberators of Indochina and that they would give the Indochinese a much better deal than the French and that the Indochinese knew about promises. In 1945, Japan's military position in Indochina was shaken. U.S. air power started to hit the Japanese positions. Carrier-based planes from the Pacific fleet in B-29s. An American troop took the island of Palawan in the Philippines just across the South China Sea from Indochina. By March, the Japanese were getting nervous about the French officers. Admiral Deku and the others had been there and were dealing with. Admiral Deku, you have rejected our request for closer cooperation. For the joint defense of French Indochina. We have information. Some of your officers have favored an attack on our forces in Indochina and that you have been supplied by parachute from American planes. Therefore, you and the French commanders of the Army, Navy and Air Forces in Indochina are under arrest. Take them away. Chances are that at least some of what the Japanese said was true. The French committee had worked secretly to organize the Indochinese against the Japanese. And when the Japanese dropped all pretends of collaborating with the French in Indochina, fighting flared up. Some of it was pretty rough. The Japanese put it down of course and then went about setting up their own puppet regimes. The colonial status of French Indochina has ended. We listen to the Tokyo radio. Today, Anom has declared its independence from France and will cooperate with Japan. Those Anomites will never cooperate with Japan. The Japanese probably encouraged them to declare their independence in order to widen the distance between the Anomites and the French. Sure. But the Anomites are too smart to put themselves under the Japanese. They probably jumped at the chance to become independent and they'll only play ball as far as it suits their own purpose. Next day, the Tokyo radio made another announcement. Today, the factory of Cambodia has declared its independence. Seahorn, the Japanese think they're hurting the French and helping themselves by promoting this. But they're really strengthening the hand of the people. It could mean that the Japanese at last are trying to win over the Indochinese. Indochinese know what they're doing. It was time for the French outside of Indochina to make a move and they made it fast. 16 days after the Japanese took outright control of Indochina, the French Provisional Government in Paris issued a statement. The Indochinese Federation will constitute with France with the other members of the French Commonwealth a French Federal Union. The interests of this union will be represented abroad by France. Within this union, Indochina will enjoy autonomy. Nationals of the Indochinese Federation will be citizens of both Indochina and the French Federal Union. This double citizenship will make them eligible for all federal posts and offices in Indochina and in the Union. On the sole ground of merit and without discrimination is to raise religion or national origin. And what does it say about the government in Indochina? Indochina will have her own federal government resided over by the Governor General and composed of ministers responsible to him. These ministers will be selected from among Indochinese as well as the French. And what about the rights of the Indochinese? Freedom of thought and creed, liberty of the press, the right of association and meetings, and, generally speaking, all democratic liberties will constitute the basis of Indochinese laws. I wonder what the professor would think about this. We soon found out. What does the statement say about independence for Indochina? No mention was made of this. It promises many things. The same things which we NMIs have been demanding for a long time, such as access to all government jobs and individual liberties and representative assembly, but it carefully preserved the function of the Governor General as the supreme authority appointed by Paris. And it maintained complete French control over the military organization and the foreign relations of the Indochinese Union. After Nazi Germany collapsed and the United States really started pouring it on the Japanese, we knew that it was only a matter of time until the French would be back facing the music in Indochina. The end of the war came quicker than we expected. Indochina was divided into two occupational zones. The Chinese took over the territory above the 16th degree north latitude and the British took over below. The French did not have the forces present to movement at the time, so the British landed at Saigon on September the 9th, and I was there soon afterwards. Then it came. The British have come to re-establish French rule in Indochina. Shall we stand by and permit this? No, no! Down with the French! The French have reported their new Governor General to Rula, Admiral Thierry Dolgin-Lew, and listen to what he says. He says, we have not come to reconquer the country. We are approaching the Indochinese very loyally. We do not wish to interrupt them, but rather to grant them a freedom of action in accordance with the merits. We will allow them to deal with their own duties and responsibilities. Admiral Dolgin-Lew says that he will grant us a freedom of action in accordance with the merits. What merit? That the French will allow us to deal with our own duties. I say, we will uphold Admiral Dolgin-Lew and the return of the French with our lives. Vlogger and I watched the growing unrest. They say the animites have got at least 20,000 men here ready to jump the British. 20,000? Yeah, and if you ask me, they've probably got a lot more masked along the roads leading into Saigon. A couple of days later, it broke out. The losses were heavy. The fighting went on for a week. The British ordered the Japanese troops to help them against the animites. The League for Independence sent telegrams to the great capitals of the world. On behalf of the government of the Democratic Republic and whole population of Vietnam, we protest vigorously against the inhuman deeds of the British, Indians, French, and Japanese troops against the people of Vietnam. We address a sincere appeal to all peoples of the Democratic Front to all international organizations for social relief and to the Red Cross urging them to intervene without delay. Is it possible that after six years of horrible, murderous fighting that the whole world supports this barbarism by a gang of colonials against this small weak nation like ours? The fighting went on. Then the British commander and the animite leaders got together and worked out a truce. It lasted a few days, then the fighting broke out again. The British landed more troops. Major General Jean-Phillipe Leclerc landed. The French troops cleared the animites out of the villages on the outskirts of Saigon. The animites tried to capture the Saigon airport but were thrown back by the British. More French troops were landed from the French light cruiser La Goire. The eyes of the world were on Indochina. This is part of the whole revolution that's taking place in Asia, Howard. I'd heard that again and again. It's another evidence of the handwriting on the wall. The determination of the people of Asia to throw off the oak of the western nations. They can't do it, Schlager. Not yet, but it's in the cards. You see, British troops are fighting here alongside the French, helping the French. That's because the British want to re-establish their own authority in Burma and Malaya and in other places where they have interests out here in the Far East, which you can be pretty sure the French don't have the support of the Russians. I knew what he meant. Last spring, during the United Nations Conference at San Francisco, Molotov, the Soviet foreign commissar, said that the Soviet delegation had an active part in the discussions on the problems of dependent areas. Such countries should be enabled as soon as possible to take the path to national independence. You see, Howard, that's Russia's point of view. But what the French are most concerned about is America's point of view. Do you think there is an American point of view on this? Well, Sumner Wells, when he was under secretary of state back in 1942, said that the government of the United States recognizes the sovereign jurisdiction of the people of France and the territory of France and over French possessions overseas. Yes. And last spring in San Francisco, George Bidot, the French foreign minister, said that France could not contemplate any sort of trusteeship for Indochina. It's pretty clear that the French are thinking of Indochina as part of the French Union. Exactly. They know that the strategic position of Indochina on the borders of China and Burma and Thailand and facing the Philippines and Malaya and the Indies make them an Asiatic power. And they know that if France is going to win back its pre-war position as a world power, they've got to hang on to Indochina with its 25 million people and its rice and its rubber and its coal. But there was still another angle. China's relation to the whole problem. The Chinese occupy the northern part of Indochina. The understanding is that the Chinese were to occupy only the territory north of the 16th parallel. Why have the Chinese forces also occupied parts of Laos and Cambodia? They said that they are only in Indochina with the enemy and that they have no territorial ambition. Yes, yes, I know what they said. But they arbitrarily detained General Alessandro who was coveted Indochina with them. They permitted him to enter several days later. I'd like to ask, why didn't General Alessandro take part in the surrender ceremonies at Honore? The reason given was the rare reason because the French flag was not represented at the ceremony. Now, don't please. This dispatch has just come. Give it to me, please. Rebels raised their flag over a French mission in the suburbs of Honore. Who raised it? Apparently, it's the new political party. Union of revolutionary parties of the Vietnam. But why have these Chinese permitted them to raise this flag? I ask the question of the professor as well. We believe that China will do everything in her power to win independence for Indochina. Why, professor? First, the Chinese have for years played a big part in the economic life of Indochina. China will likely wish to strengthen its economic ties with us. Second, the best outlet of China to this sea is over the unarmed Indochina railroad through Indochina to the port of Haifeng. China may ask for a free port at Haifeng. But isn't it true that in years past that you fellows have fought to rid yourselves of Chinese domination which have always been suspicious and a little fearful of Chinese intentions? We will not fall under the sway of China or any other nation. Well, frankly, professor, what do you think Indochina's relations will be with France? France will possibly try to return with some form of liberalized rule. But we will go on fighting for independence. Time is up, Mr. Mayo. Yes. It will here not be permissible to visit the prisoners, Mr. Mayo. You see, Mr. Mayo? Yes. You will come now, please. Yes. Goodbye, professor. You may tell your people that we will yet have an Indochinese nation. You have been listening to the Pacific story presented by the National Broadcasting Company and its affiliated independent stations as a public service to clarify events in the Pacific and to make understandable the crosscurrents of life in the Pacific Basin. For a reprint of this Pacific story program send ten cents in stamps or coin to University of California Press, Berkeley, California. The Pacific story is written and directed by Arnold Marklis. The original musical score was composed and conducted by Thomas Peluso. The principal voice was that of Eddie Marr. Programs in this series of particular interest to servicemen and women are broadcast overseas through the worldwide facilities of the Armed Forces Radio Service. This program came to you from Hollywood. This is the National Broadcasting Company.
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UCfvt5zgIKVQ6SCE0iIxKqSw
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Vídeo Unidad 5 - Ideas Clave 1 #InsigniasMOOC
|
Vídeo de Ideas Clave 1 de la Unidad 5 de #InsigniasMOOC. Edición 2016.
|
[
"INTEF",
"MOOC",
"Credenciales Alternativas",
"Insignias Digitales",
"formación",
"metodología",
"evaluación",
"enseñanza",
"aprendizaje",
"EducaLAB",
"AprendeINTEF"
] | 2017-02-09T12:23:14 | 2024-04-22T18:40:22 | 119 |
zQSIisIyAhM
|
Hola, mi nombre es Oriol Borráz y te invitamos a acompañarnos en este primer vídeo de Ideas clave de la unidad 5 del MOOC sobre Credenciales Alternativas del INTEF. A lo largo de este vídeo estudiaremos cómo mostrar aquellas insignias que hemos ido obteniendo a lo largo de nuestra formación. Una vez el participante ha obtenido su insignia tras el proceso de formación será el momento de sacar provecho a la portabilidad que nos ofrecen las insignias permitiéndonos compartirlas fácilmente como archivos digitales. La insignia digital se podrá descargar como un archivo de imagen PNG con un archivo XML envibido que podremos compartir directamente por correo electrónico como adjunto o exportar alguno de nuestros perfiles en redes sociales. Podemos utilizar unvisor o mochila que es una plataforma que nos permite una vez creado un usuario en ésta almacenar, gestionar y mostrar las diferentes insignias obtenidas a lo largo de nuestra formación. El mejor ejemplo es la mochila Educalap Insignias del INTEF que sigue el estándar Open Budgets por lo que podremos exportar nuestras insignias digitales para mostrarlas en otras mochilas siempre y cuando sigan el estándar o sean compatibles con éste. Estas colecciones temáticas podrán compartirse mediante un enlace o URL utilizando el medio que mejor se adapte a cada momento. Podemos incluir un enlace en nuestro currículum digital, enviarlas por correo electrónico incluirlas en nuestro portafolio digital, en nuestra página web o compartirlas a través de redes sociales. Nos despedimos y os invitamos a seguir con nosotros en el MOOC.
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UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw
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PM SVANidhi scheme has empowered lakhs of street vendors...Find out how!
|
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"Narendra modi",
"modi",
"prime minister of india",
"pmo india",
"pmo",
"pm narendra modi",
"pm modi",
"pm modi speech",
"pm narendra modi speech",
"pm modi speech today",
"namo",
"pm of india",
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"india",
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"modi live",
"prime minister narendra modi",
"Atma Nirbhar Bharat",
"aatm nirbhar nidhi",
"bank loan",
"street vendors",
"Madhya Pradesh",
"SVANidhi",
"Street Vendor's Atma Nirbhar Nidhi",
"video conferencing",
"empowerment",
"poor empowerment"
] | 2020-09-09T08:09:00 | 2024-04-23T01:12:16 | 248 |
ZQfCl6s3KWk
|
सात्यो, दूनिया में जब भी कोई आँसा बरा संकर आता है, महामारी आती है, तो उसका सबसे पहला और सबसे जाडा प्रभाव, हमारे गरीब भाई बहनों पर ही परता है, अदिक भारी सोजाएं, तो भी तकलीभ गरीभ को, अदिक खन्ड आजाएं, तो भी तकलीभ गरीभ को, अदिक गर्मी आजाएं, तो भी तकलीभ गरीभ को, गरीभ को रोजगार का संकत होता है, उसके खाने पीने का संकत होता है, उसकी जमा पुंजी होती है, वो खत्म हो जाती है, महामारी से ये सब विप्दाएं अपने साथ लेकर के आजाती हैं हमारे जो गरी भाई बहन हैं, जो स्रमिक साती हैं, जो रेही पत्री वाले साती हैं, इन सब से महामारी के शंकत को उन सब ने बहुत जाएदा मैसूस किया है अने को आजे साती हैं, जो किसी दूसरे शहर में काम करते ते, लेकिन महामारी के दोरान उने अपने गाँ लोटना पडां, और इसली हैं, कोरोना वैश्विक महामारी के दोरान पहले दिन से सरकार का देश का ये प्रयास रहा है, की गरीब की जितनी दिक्कते हम कम कर सके, उसको कम करने के लिए सक्करिय रुप से प्रयास करे, देशने इस दोरान हमारे देश के आशे जो लोग तकलिप में ते, उनके खाने की चिंता की, राशन की चिंता की, मुप्त गैस सिलिंटर भी दिये गये, प्रदान मंत्री गरीब कल्यान रुजगार अभ्यान चलाकर, लाक हो लोगों को इस दोरान रुजगार भी दिया गया, गरीबों के लिए निरंतर हो रहे हैं कारियों के भीच, एक बहुत बडा वर्ग एसा था, जिस पर खास दियान देने की जगरत थी, ये ते मेरे रेटी पत्री ठेले वाले बहाई बहें, रेटी ठेले वाले हमरे लाक हो सात्यों का परिवार तो, उनकी रोज की महनत से चलता है, कोरोना के कारान बाजार बंड होगे, खुद की जान बचाने के लिलो गरो में जाडा रहने लगे, तो इसका बहुत बाजा असर, ये हमारे रेटी पत्री बाले बहाई बहें है, उनके कारोबार पत्रा, उनको मुस्किलों से निकानले के लेही, परदान मंत्री स्वो नीदी योजना की शुरात हुए, इस योजना का मकसद है, कि वो लोग नहीं शुरुवात कर सके, अपना काम फिर शुरू कर सके, इसके लिए उनने आसानी से पूंजी मिले, उनको बहार बहुत ब्याज देकर के, रूपिये लाने के बहुर नहों नापडे, ये भी पहली बार हूँ है, के रहेडी पत्रिवानो के लाक्फो लोगों के, नेट्वर को, सही माइने में, शिस्तिम से जोडा गया है, उनको एक पहचान मिली है, स्वानिदी योजना, स्वानिदी से रोजगार, स्वरोजगार से स्वाव लंबन, और स्वाव लंबन से, स्वाबिमान की यात्रा का ये आहें पराव है
|
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Mukhtar Last Rites | मुख़्तार अंसारी के जनाजे में नहीं शामिल हो पाया बेटा Abbas Ansari | News18
|
Mukhtar Last Rites | मुख़्तार अंसारी के जनाजे में नहीं शामिल हो पाया बेटा Abbas Ansari | News18
#mukhtaransari #mukhtaransarilatestnews #bandajail #cmyogi #news18punjab #umaransari #abbasansari
Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites.
For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE
News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative.
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|
[
"news18 punjab",
"punjab news",
"punjabi news",
"news18 punjab haryana",
"News18",
"chandigarh news",
"ludhiana news",
"mukhtar ansari heart attack",
"heart attack",
"mukhtar ansari",
"mukhtar ansari don",
"don mukhtar ansari",
"mukhtar ansari son",
"mukhtar ansari news",
"mukhtar ansari case",
"mafia mukhtar ansari",
"mukhtar ansari crime",
"mukhtar ansari up don",
"mukhtar ansari ka news",
"mukhtar ansari ki news",
"bahubali mukhtar ansari",
"mukhtar ansari death news",
"mukhtar ansari latest news",
"news18 india"
] | 2024-03-30T07:30:17 | 2024-04-23T13:26:52 | 62 |
zqpKl_VdabY
|
मूक्टार का बेटा अबास अन्सारी अपने प्ता के जनाजे मिशामिल नहीं हो पाया लियाज़ाजेल में अबास पुरी राट सो नहीं पाया पुरी राट वफखफपखख़ रोता रहा वीडियो काल परखी अपने प्ता का चहिरा देख पिडने कि ये तदवत़ रहा, और अभास मिन्नधे करतारहा नहीं कोथ, और सुप्रीम कोथ से रहत नहीं मिलने से, अभास परशाण था हाई सेकौटी बारक में अभास पूरी रहत तहलतारहा आज सुभगी अखबार पहर पण कर अभास ने पूरी जानकारी लिए अपको बतादे अबास संसारी काजगन जिला कारगार में बड़ है तो देक सकते है आप बड़ी तादात में हुजु मुम्डा लेकिन अबास संसारी नहीं पहुच पया हमारे सहुगी भी लगाता वहासे ग्राम्द जीरो से हर तस्वीर आपको दिखातर है
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqpKl_VdabY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCq6ysZYeu-HwhBEV7TuO8wg
|
Sales Tax Liability Reports - QuickBooks Online 2023
|
Sales Tax Liability Reports
30 Day Trial Coupon https://mailchi.mp/162b76dee17d/3vb67kuoou
Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL60SIT917rv5CNsiaWRWIs91vU_X6pJm6
Google Classroom: https://classroom.google.com/c/NTA5MDIzODQxMTc2?cjc=a27ebm4
Code: a27ebm4
Resource: transcripts and language options: https://1drv.ms/u/s!Ap8mLpFX7uo9g6pA2PQy0eWKaZzIzw?e=sY3lEH
QuickBooks Online 2023
|
[
"Financial",
"Accounting",
"Sales Tax Liability Reports",
"QuickBooks Online 2023"
] | 2023-02-02T00:00:38 | 2024-02-05T07:48:51 | 469 |
zQHPwf0upk0
|
general idea would be I'm going to collect sales tax for some period of time if it was monthly then for the month of January for example which is going to be our practice problem I'm going to collect sales tax through the month of January and maybe I have until the end of February in order to pay the sales tax I collected in January to pay it in February or if it was on a quarterly basis possibly I collect sales tax for the whole first quarter January February March and I have until the first month of April the first month of the following quarter to pay the sales tax or possibly you're on a yearly basis where I can collect the sales tax for the entire year and then pay it by the following January of the following year that will typically be dependent upon those different schedules will be dependent upon where you're located and how much income you make if you make more income you would expect whoever's taxing you whichever state and localist tax and you will want you to pay them sooner is the general idea so we're just going to do it on a monthly basis here on terms of the sales tax so if I go into this then I'm going to say we've been collecting sales tax this whole time and January and February and if I go down to the end of the end of January down to here then that's the total where we stand as of the end that's the 2003 43 85 that's what we should owe you know now and then all the stuff that we collected in February we're going to have to owe by the end of March is going to be the the generic the system we're going to set up for the practice problem purposes so now we need to make a payment so I gotta make that payment so how can and just know if there's other reports we can do for the sales tax so if I go to the tab to the right right click and duplicate the tab and then I go down to the reports on the left hand side and I go then to I could type in like sales tax taxable sales so you got the taxable sales summary and taxable sales detail sales tax liability reports are your general reports if I look at the sales tax liability reports and I run it for 010123 to 013123 running that report uh this is this is uh what we owe at this point in time so gross total the tax amount is the 2003 43 85 if I go to the first tab and I go back into my sales tax and I go down to the end of January we've got the 2003 43 85 right so that's going to be 2003 43 85 so it's kind of it's helping us to link out what we what we owe at this point in time and now we got to write a check for that basically or have an expense form an electronic transfer form but usually we would do that with the internal system that has been set up and so we'll have another special check form if I look at like our flow chart what's happening here is we entered like an invoice or sales receipt those are the forms that increase the sales tax and then uh and then we're going to pay the sales tax and usually would we'd use like a special check form that here they have it as a managed sales tax which creates the check forms which are going to be giving or showing in the system as a special check form typically similar to like a pay bills form is a special check type of form it decreases the checking account or a payroll liability form that shows up as a check type form but is indicating that it's a payroll check form that's what we would normally do we might not be able to do it in the practice problem because we're not working real time let me show you what I mean if I go down to the taxes then normally it would tell us you know california deposit the amount that's going to be due and I can basically generate the check from here so for example you can see down here if I hit the more details it gives you the the more information the taxable assets the non-taxable sales the gross sales which can help you to actually generate the reports that might be necessary for the reporting down below you've got the status of all pay due overdue or open and the information detailed down below and then the tax period now if I go into this item down here I can view the tax return information note that when you're dealing with the sales tax it's similar to to be dealing with like when you're filing the form 1040 for an individual taxes which in theory if it was a perfect world if it wasn't so complex then you could just pay the taxes as the year goes and the 10 for 10 40 would just be an informational return just basically verifying that you've already paid the proper amount of taxes you wouldn't have any refund or any amount due at that point in time but the income taxes is way too complex with the progressive taxes to mean everything with the sales tax whenever you populate the tax return it should be an informational thing and again it'll be dependent upon that your location and who's charging you basically the sales tax but you would think it would be a summary type of form saying hey look these are the sales that were subject to sales tax here's how much I pay based on the rate here's how much I already paid you and hopefully everything has already been paid and it's an informational type of form that possibly you can get the information or help to to file with the use of the sales tax information here you can add an adjustment down below if there's an adjustment that is necessary now note for us because this is designed to run real time then it's it's a little bit difficult for us to use these reports in active time that's one of the problems with working a practice problem so if you're working out into the future on this then you might not have the same information in terms of generating the reports and whatnot so like for example right now it happens to be the end of january so if I hit the drop down and I say I want to look at last month then it gives us this information and overdue down below based on my current and if I view this then it gives us our information there's the froze so there it is then you get that then once you pay the taxes however you go through the payment process then you can record you know the payment here you can also try to automate the payment if you have a if you use some quickbooks for your payment processes but you can basically record the payment within the system so that everything ties out and then you would in essence record a check type of form that would have a special tick mark on it to indicate that it's a special check for paying off the sales tax you can also explore the autosave the sales tax with a quickbooks checking account explore quickbooks checking and but then again you're dealing with a quickbooks checking kind of thing which is a which is like an upstale type of thing which may or may not be useful we might get into that in more detail in future presentations but for the practice problem because we can't because we can't really work at real time we have to just basically make a check type of form so you wouldn't really want to do this in practice you would want to use the little widget down here if you're using the whole sales tax setup which should work nicely if you were running the practice problem in real time
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|
Information Theory of Deep Learning - What Do the Layers of Deep Neural Networks Represent?
|
Speaker: N. TISHBY (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Winter School on Quantitative Systems Biology: Learning and Artificial Intelligence (smr 3246)
2018_11_16-09_00-smr3246
|
[
"ICTP",
"Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics",
"Winter School",
"System Biology",
"Artificial Intelligence",
"ethics of artificial intelligence",
"complex cognitive processes",
"theoretical approaches",
"applications to computer science",
"experimental neuroscience",
"Cognitive Neuroscience",
"Statistical Learning",
"Machine Learning",
"Systems and Control"
] | 2018-11-16T10:23:43 | 2024-02-05T08:49:06 | 6,555 |
Zqna-Q3bKm0
|
and every one of the layers is one big random variable. So this is somewhat unusual, because most people think about the neurons as the important elements here. We're going to come back to this later. At this point, you can have all sorts of equivalent networks just by scrambling the weights in any one-to-one transformations. This will not change anything in my picture, but this can be a very different network in terms of what each neuron is representing. So essentially, I mean, all those, I really don't believe that a neuron which represents faces or a neuron which is on a grandmother's cell or whatever, things like this, I think are not the typical thing you see in deep neural networks, unless you have some constraints on the architecture, like limited receptive fields, or like convolutional neural networks, for example, are very restricted, because they're already implementing some sort of symmetries. And with convolutional neural networks, with restricted receptive fields and so on, you can't begin to see things like this is a face cell and this is an eye cell or this is a car cell or whatever. But in general, I think that it's more likely to see scrambling of the layers. And in order to be invariant to such things, one of the main ingredients of mutual information is that it's completely invariant for any such transformation. As long as I look at the mutual information between whole layers, okay? That's one comment. The other thing that I started to, I started and will continue now to discuss yesterday. So I mentioned the very important fact that if you look at the gradients, which is really the reason why we see all these interesting dynamics, we have these two phases, the high SNR phase, when this is the mean and this is the standard deviation of the gradients per layer, average over all the units. So we have this very dramatic, high standard definition, high SNR, high difference between the mean and the standard deviation. And then at some point, which is very important for us, essentially the layers converge to some sort of a flat minimum in the energy or the air or the straining air or landscape. That's something which has been reported by many, many people. And in this flat minimum, it's flat in some dimensions, in most of the dimensions actually, it's flat, but it's actually very narrow, very well protected in the, what we call the relevant dimensions. The things that actually affect the error dramatically. And this is usually some sort of a low dimensional manifold, which depends on the problem, depends on the features, which are really important to the problem, but in each layer, they're reflected in a different dimensionalities of this covariance matrix. And, but at this point, the covariance, the variance of the gradients is essentially uncontrolled in the irrelevant dimension and can be very high. And that's why you see this very big jump. And if you actually notice in this figure, I think I should use this because this shows much better on the video. So there's actually a maxima of the gradients, of all the gradients, just before this collapse to the fall into this flat minimum. This maxima is really, if you think where is the gradient very high, exactly when you fall into this canyon. It's really not flat minima. It's a canyon, but this low dimensional picture is very misleading. It's a narrow canyon in the relevant dimensions, very wide flat minima in the irrelevant dimension. So this peak that you actually see everywhere, I mean, you see it in many, many different networks, is really a very nice indication that you're actually falling into something. So the landscape is strange. I mean, in very high dimension, you walk very slowly at the beginning and then you fall down, then you have this high gradients and then the variance starts to climb. And another thing that I, so this is what I call fall to flat minima. Another interesting thing is that if you look at the ratio between the mean and the variance or the mean on the standard deviation, this is the signal to noise ratio, essentially of the gradients in every layer. So if you look at the difference between red and red and then blue and blue and you see that essentially all these differences are the same. So this is something which is really striking and why should this happen? And if you notice these differences are really the differences in the logs. So it's the log of the ratio. So this is the log of the signal to noise ratio of the gradients. So why should it converge? You see that eventually they start in a very different places. The beginning is completely unordered, but when they reach this flat minima, the signal to noise ratio of the gradients looks like constant. Now, this is a very nice, completely independent verification or evidence and that you get this two into the saturated phase of the mutual information about the label. Because remember those gradients are back propagated in the network. So they're moving from the last layer to the lower layers and that's why the gradients accumulate. You see that the first layer, the red layer here has the highest variance and mean of the gradients. The difference is about the same for all the layers. But this difference, so it's the log SNR, the log of the mean or the SNR, let's say. The SNR is just the ratio between the mean, sometimes we might call it the power of the signal, the mean to the standard deviation or the square of it, that doesn't really matter, the power of the signal to the power of the noise. And this SNR is really completely dominating the mutual information between the layer and the output. Because you know that the log of one plus the SNR, or that the signal to the noise ratio is exactly up to a factor of confidence. Exactly the capacity of the Gaussian channel. So I have to talk a little bit about Gaussian channel, this is something which I realized yesterday that is not completely clear to everyone. But anyway, you see that this particular function of the SNR is bound, actually it's very close to the mutual information because essentially if you can think about the gradients as a small stochastic signal that is back propagating in the network. And because it's back propagating in the network, so it's going from the top, from the output layer all the way backward, and noise is accumulated from layer to layer, that's why you see this increase in the signal in the noise. But the signal to noise ratio, which is the difference within the mean and the in this log log plot, the mean, the log mean and the log standard deviation remains constant eventually towards convergence. Now if you compare it to the picture that we show that the information plant picture, you notice at this point where already, let's say around 3,000 epochs, the information information is very high, it's already, and now I'm starting to drift to the left, but the mutual information about Y is already very high. And this is directly indicated, you see it very clearly, in the constant signal to noise ratio of the gradient. So that's just a nice way of verifying what I call a sanity check that we actually see something real. I mean, this broadcast of the gradients from the end of the network back propagating to the beginning actually accumulate noise without losing information. And it's a very striking and very clean effect. I mean, there's no question about it. You see that the order of the lines is exactly backward in terms of from the beginning to the end, and the noise is accumulated. Now when I say Gaussian channel, and this is one of the most important models in information theory. So you know a channel is, I have to say something about it. So now in Shannon theory, you have this channel which has an input X and then output Y and some condition distribution PY of an X. So a noisy channel, so essentially this condition distribution means that there's some noise added here in general. So some noises is interfering with my communication. And one of the main beautiful results of Shannon theory is that the channel is completely characterized by the mutual information between Y and X which is essentially again the sum over X and Y of PY given X, PX, log PY given X over PY. That's one way of writing it. So essentially it tells me how much, so this is, you can actually write it also as function of X, but this is a nice way of writing it. So essentially what it means is that the channel is characterized by, so essentially the way we usually think about it just to give you a crash course in information theory. If X is the space of all possible Xs, just as in my space, I mean space of all possible inputs, and you broadcast it into the space of all Ys that in general can be very large. Unlike our special case where Y is small in communication, both X and Y can be large variables or large spaces. And essentially the idea is that let's say you are starting from some IXI and it is mapped to some Y, but it is not mapped deterministically, but there's some stochastic noise added to it. So we think about it as if there is actually a sphere around Y, this is the sphere that is due to the fact that Y is blowed by the noise. So I can get X and get all sorts of noisy versions of X. And those noisy versions of X are mapped into some sort of sphere around the clean or the Y I really wanted to broadcast. So there's some sphere around it. And again, the basic questions of channel coding is how can I separate those spheres with noise in some sense? I should know which X actually was broadcast, but they're all mixed up together in the spheres. So what I should do is actually pack as many spheres as I can as long as they don't overlap. Once they start overlapping, I'm going to confuse things. So that's a very simple question I need to put here as many spheres as I can without overlapping. And then I know exactly how many Xs I can actually broadcast without mistakes. So that's really the main idea of channel coding. Separate them. Now if you just look at the, how many spheres I can pack here without overlapping. So what is the size of this sphere? So the size of this sphere on average is precisely two to the age Y given X, which is precisely how many, again for the same cardinality arguments on the typicality is that the average size of this sphere is precisely what blown up by this conditional entropy. So it's two to the age Y given X. And the size of all of Y is two to the age Y for the same, exactly the same argument I had on typicality. So you see that the capacity or the best, the maximum number of spheres that I can pack here is precisely the ratio of these two things exactly as, so it's two to the age Y over two to the age Y given X, which is just this. And nicely enough, this is precisely the mutual information, IYX. So IYX is precisely the number of spheres that I get here. So the maximum possible pecking or the densest pecking, the maximum number of spheres I can get there is precisely the maximum ratio. So this is what we call the capacity of the channel. So the channel capacity is the maximum and the only freedom I have here is on the probability of X because PY given X is given. So it's the maximum of all possible input distribution to the channel of this IYX. So that's channel coding in a natural. Okay, so that's why the mutual information is so important for communication because the mutual information is really giving me the maximum number of objects that I can separate after the noise of the channel. And when the probability gets large, again the typicality arguments tell us that these are going to be very hard spheres. And they're all going to have the same width essentially. Again the typicality argument. And so the average width or the average size of these spheres is going to be the same asymptotically and these are just like pecking hard spheres. Okay, so this is in general the story. When you talk about a Gaussian channel, so this can be any alphabet here and any alphabet here in discrete channels. But when we talk about continuous channels, so we actually think about Y being let's say X plus some noise. Well, they don't have to be. This is the average size of the scale. This anyway is the average size of the, they don't have to be for this calculation to work. What I'm saying is asymptotically partition, this property that's eventually typical things have the same distributions is going to homogenize these spheres. It's going to be equal sphere pecking. So the problem geometrically is a sphere pecking problem. How many spheres you can peck in a certain volume without overlaps? So that's just, now when you talk about Gaussian, so this is let's say a real value variant number and this is a real value number. Just think about one dimensional Gaussian first and I'm adding to it a noise. So this psi is a noise with zero mean and some sigma, some variant sigma square. So this is the Gaussian channel, which means that the noise is completely induced by a Gaussian noise added to each number. So in this case, the sphere pecking problem becomes actually simple in some sense. I mean, the Gaussian is going to be mostly surrounded around the standard deviation or maybe two standard deviation or three standard, but with very high probability, the noise is going to blow up only with a certain distance which depends on the standard deviation of the noise. So essentially, and the whole, if X itself was a Gaussian random variable, let's say in a higher variability because I can have access here and access here and so, and then Y, of course, there's a sum of two Gaussian variables is also a Gaussian variable. And now again, this picture is how many spheres you can actually peck of small Gaussian noise in this big Gaussian variable without overlapping. And it turns out that at least in the one dimensional story, this is very simple. I mean, it just, everything is dominated by the ratio of one sphere to the ratio of the original sphere and this is essentially the SNR. So the SNR, the noise in this case is just sigma square and the signal is just the power if you want of the, of the, of the broadcast. So it's very clear. I mean, if I want to be resilient to small noise, I need a lot of power just that the noise is not going to mix my broadcast. So that's, this is the Gaussian noise, the Gaussian channel in, again, in a very compressed way. I just, I don't want to teach you, I want to give you the basic idea. But then the mutual information, this capacity goes to this formula. So that's again, it's a sphere pecking argument. You can actually do it yourself almost. I mean, just calculate how many spheres of size sigma swear I can peck in a sphere of size, of size P in a large, in a large, high dimensional space because we're talking about repeating the broadcast, so it's again the capacity argument is always looking at the very large blocks and then I have a high dimensional, n dimensional sphere and n dimensional small spheres and it's a sphere pecking argument in n dimensions in Euclidean n dimensional space. And that's what's giving me this formula. This is probably the most practical, one of the most practical formulas in information theory. And you should really know that. So this is the power, the power to, the power, the power of the signal to the noise, to the power of the noise ratio. The first thing about Gaussian channels, so that's really just to understand what's going on here. Why the signal, the constant signal to noise ratio in this diagram is actually verifying the fact that the information, the mutual information between Y and P may saturate with it. It's just two aspects of the same story there. The gradients are small Gaussian noise so I can linearize my channel despite the fact that there's no, no purpose. I'm sorry. So despite the fact that this is highly nonlinear system, I mean I go through all these nonlinearities with small enough gradients I can linearize the network in some sense and it looks very much like a Gaussian channel. Now once we already talk about Gaussian channels the really interesting story becomes where both Y and X are high dimensional. We'll talk about the multi-dimension Gaussian channel. And this is related to the theorem I started to prove yesterday and that's why I want to verify that you know it. So again here it's a one-dimensional Gaussian channel and the SNR is related to the capacity of the maximum mutual information within the gradients here and the input and I'm sorry the gradients here and the output is back propagated. Remember this interesting story in deep learning I mean we have the signal is moving forward from the first layer forward but the noise or the gradients are actually moving backward from the last layer backward and that's exactly why you see this accumulation of noise. The most noisy layer is actually the first one which is a bit surprising at first but when you think about back propagation that's precisely what you expect. Okay so then I argued and I hope convincingly that this transition from a high to low SNR correspond to a transition in the dynamics of the gradient descent. The weights now when I think about accumulating the gradients have this linear growth at the beginning which is the drift phase and then the sub-linear which looks like square root or some other smaller than one fraction of time which is this diffusion in the space and that's very very clear wherever we look. Whether we see it in indeed we see this transients in the gradients in many many different networks and not only in this toy problem and we see it here for example you see the gradients. This is the commuting machine again and you see how nicely the gradient change flip also here in exactly the same manner. The first layer has the higher noise and so on but if you look at the distances they're also approaching a constant at the ratios and so this is entirely different networks. This is what we see in the MNIST problem. So in the MNIST we see again the same type of compression and you see very very quickly this crossing of the variance it's not as sharp as in the smaller problem for some reason but you see it. The means goes down and the standardation goes up and exactly at this point of transition you get this backward moving of the layers and again the ratio goes to a constant because the mutual information is essentially saturated about why and again we see it essentially every problem we look at. So this is a reassuring that it's not just in my hallucination we actually see something real here. Now I mean if you see completely independent evidence for the same phenomenon that mutual information is converging and layer by layer you see it in the gradients directly. Actually I believe that you can actually calculate just from the gradient figures on this just as you see this very nice flat minima for very clearly here, you can actually take these figures and estimate using the Gaussian approximation to the mutual information with the Gaussian bound to the mutual information you can generate those information contours at least approximately just from the gradients. So that's by the way one of the answers we have to some of the criticism that people had on my work that we are very sensitive to the way we estimate mutual information, we are not. I mean we can do it without without binning without discretization without doing anything which looks fishy in estimation and we get essentially the same picture, okay. So that's just relying on some questions and now I want to go again to this quite dramatic effect that I mentioned that surprisingly when you add layers to the network you converge faster, converge faster to a good solution. So this is completely contradictory because the way we usually think about learning is that when you add parameters the problem become harder and therefore you need more time. So it becomes harder in one sense of course there's more computation on the way and I need to compute through a lot more scalar products and a lot more linearities and so on. So in terms of computation time it may not, it certainly go harder when you add more layers but there is a very dramatic nonlinear effect when you see that from one layer to six layer essentially I converge in a small fraction of the time to a good solution. So I argue that this can be explained by again the Gaussian channel so that's why I insist on talking about it and I want just to repeat this argument more slowly. So again, the observation and the assumption that the only assumption that I'm making is that the network is converging to some sort of a minimum, a local minimum which there may be many, many actually I believe that there's a whole manifold, continuous manifold of good solutions. Equally good, means that this is one of this property of high dimensional problems. There's certainly not one minima. So forget about this image that you have in mind that there's one minima. There's a whole infinitely, infinite manifold of optimal solutions. So essentially this is a big canyon in high dimensions which is flat in many dimension and essentially very narrow but well protected in the relevant dimension and this may curve in a very crazy way. I'll show you how in a few minutes how the geometries can be complicated but locally I can think about it as one local minima with some sort of a covariance matrix which is completely asymmetric. I mean so completely anisotropic. It's very narrow in the low dimensions, very hard wide. So by the way I mean you're going to hear for example Ricardo Zekina next week I suppose and he talks a lot about this, the nature of this local minima and actually the fact that there are many, many isolated minima which is very narrow like spin loss which I actually don't care about because the probability of actually falling into one of these very narrow holes is very small. So with very high probability and there are some people who analyze it very carefully now you fall into this flat canyon. You see this nice drop in the gradients and so on. So now in this flat canyon I can analyze the problem in two steps essentially. So my interest at this point is to understand what is the mutual information between two consecutive layers. So remember, so that's again it. So I have this big network or whatever. The layers here, this is X and this is let's say TI and TK and TK plus one, two consecutive layers and there are connections which are called WK I put the K up WK which is just a notation for all the weights that connect this layer with this layer. So remember, this is a high dimensional vector in general in my assumption high enough. So again, the whole analysis that we are doing all along is under the assumption that X is a high entropy variable and that all the widths of the most of the layers until maybe the very end are relatively a macroscopic. I mean, the scale with the size of the input. If you suddenly have a very narrow network layer there you can lose a lot of information and the whole story. I need this to be large for this asymptotic analysis to work. But in most essentially all the applications I know of bigger neural networks, this is true. I mean, most of the layers are large. The end you may have this convergence of very few neurons but this is just the very end. So the end is somewhere here. This may be narrow but I'm looking at this typical transition. So in order to understand how is this compression actually happening, we want to estimate these random variables, wider random variables because X is a random variable and then broadcasting X to each one of the T's through the layers. So this is going to be some sort of random variable under the X's and this is also be some sort of and I want to estimate the mutual information between TK and TK plus one just as the beginning. When TK is both of them are essentially representatives of I want to see that there is actually loss of information. So in order to do this I think of TK plus one again, let me do it here. You can see it on the video. So TK plus one, oh, I'm sorry. TK plus one is, oops. So TK plus one is a nonlinear function which I call sigma which can be sigmoidal hyperbole tangents or a linear piecewise linear like reluze or like what they call hard tang which is piecewise arctangents and so on. So I don't care. That's again, I'm answering a specific criticism that this depends on the non-linearity. But this is an only a function of this product of the weights by the previous layer, okay? So now, I argue that this linear part of the map is actually a Gaussian channel. Let me just look at the linear part. So this is a nonlinear function of a Gaussian channel. Why is this a Gaussian channel? Okay, so a Gaussian channel as I said here is, so essentially what I'm saying is the TK plus one is this nonlinearity of WK times TK, okay, whatever. Okay, whatever. And but I can actually, I can and I should break the WK into two pieces. It has completely different behavior during the first part, the drift row where I actually converge to this flat minimum. And from there, I see that the weights start to do a random walk. So actually say that WK, this matrix looks like something which I call CCA for a reason which I'll try to explain soon, which is the optimal projection to this minimum. Okay, so you just take the high dimensional space and project it locally. This is essentially the matrix that we get to at the end of the drift phase. But then there's something else, which I call delta WK, which actually grows with time. Why is it growing with time? Because I have this diffusion and the more I diffuse, the larger these weights get and they grow sub-linearly with time. Okay, so now I'm saying, okay, so this is some sort of a Wiener process, Wiener process, whatever. So this is an accumulated, by the way, there's also some papers who argue that the gradient of stochastic gradient don't exactly look like Gaussian noise. That's true, I don't really care because I'm going to accumulate those anyway during the iterations of the gradient of the vapor propagation. So even if they're not exactly Gaussian, there's some is going to be Gaussian, don't worry. I'm going to sum many, many independent variables like this. So eventually this delta W is going to look like delta WK is going to be distributed like a normal distribution with some sigma, let's call it sigma zero, multiplied by time, by some function of time, which is some power of time. So the sigma zero is the covariance of my initial wall. I mean, okay, so this covariance matrix is the covariance matrix of the flat minimum, essentially it's the Haitian matrix of the minimum if you want, which can be estimated directly but it's a different story, how I do it. The only thing I assume about it is that it has this very non-homogeneous, non-isotropic structure. Okay, so most directions are flat. And so this is what I assume. So this delta W of T is going to be, okay, let's put T to the alpha here, where alpha, sorry, I'm going to be distributed like T to the alpha, this sigma zero, the sigma zero is the covariance of the initial, it's in many dimensions. Most of them are irrelevant but it's not the sharp drop to irrelevant. They are less and less relevant. Now if you actually look, so essentially this sigma zero is the covariance of the CCA matrix. So again, this is something you may know, so the covariance matrix of gradients. So this D to E to DW, K, if I average the dot product, so this is I and this is J. So this matrix is essentially proportional to minus the matrix of the second derivative of the error with respect to DWI, DWJ. This is the Haitian matrix and this is the covariance of the gradients. This may, again, averaged, average of always. So this is something that you may have seen. Anybody who saw the Kramer-Rau bound, for example, should remember that. So essentially the second derivative, the minus second derivative, which is Haitian matrix, is exactly proportional to the covariance of the gradients. So saying that the covariance of the gradients and the Haitian matrix are essentially the same matrix, or at least the asymptotically same, it's not such a terrible thing to say. And this Haitian matrix is directly related to the CCA matrix. So if you really want to be careful about it, I actually argue that asymptotically the covariance matrix of the noise and the Haitian matrix commute. So I can actually diagonalize them together. But even if I can't, it's not a very, very different from what I'm going to say. No, so the argument here is, okay, so this say, well, let me clean it a little bit. So if this is true that this behaves like noise, so I can write this as the first term, which is my preserved part that I really want to keep. The projection to the nonlinear, to the CCA, to the real part of the, this is what I call the signal. These are the relevant part. This is the thing that I projected. So if you look actually at the spectrum of WK, of W at all, so if you look at the eigenvalues of W of the weights, it usually has this very sharp drop where the higher, so this is actually W of the minus one. So the protected dimensions are high. I mean, so these are what we call the relevant dimensions. And then there is a drop and eventually there's a long tail which can be exponential or worse than exponential of irrelevant dimensions. So remember, I'm talking about huge space. I mean, all the weights. Now I can actually break it layer by layer and separate the layers, the weights in one layer which from the weights in another layer and so on, deal with them independently. But all of them have this type of structure. Of course, when I'm moving through the layers deep in the network, they don't see all the data because some of it is already filtered in some sense by the previous layer. But this type of a sharp drop in the eigenvalues, so this is the eigenvalues of the weights is really very nicely separated by the relevant and irrelevant part for any, for most problems. I mean, this is a problem dependent property. I mean, so if I do face recognition, it has one type of eigenvalues. I do speech recognition, it has a different type. But all those problems that we know how to solve with deep neural networks have this bounded spectrum. Yes. Yeah, so, yeah, so actually if you can do this, this analysis for each layer separately and you can do it actually and think about all the weights, as many people do. I mean, I'm one of the very few who deal with the layers separately. But it's, I mean, each one of them has a different story. But in most analysis of neural network, you see the hian matrix of all the weights, which is a bit confusing to me, but. So anyway, so what happens here is that I should look at this WK of T multiplied by TK. So that's what happened. But that's a Gaussian noise matrix. Essentially, it's a random matrix, which is completely, which has different variants in different directions. So in some directions, it's a small noise and it's a small variance and in most directions, it's a high variance. And that's why I can treat it as noise. So even the fact that this Gaussian noise multiplied the previous layer, since the previous layer is essentially an independent vector changes from X to X. So I know it's a vector of plus minus one or something like this, which is essentially independent of this noise. So this looks like a Gaussian variable for any, and that's something we can actually prove. You take a Gaussian random matrix multiplied by an independent non-zero vector, you're going to get each time a very good approximation to a Gaussian independent noise. Okay, so that's why I'm saying, okay, this looks very much like a multi-dimensional or high-dimensional Gaussian channel. It's a linear function of my input plus noise. But this noise is growing with time. It's growing with time because the diffusion is expanding this matrix, it's blowing it up. All right, so now in order to analyze this. So again, so this is just the gist of the idea, and so I'm thinking about this as a Gaussian channel. And I'm bounding this, if this is a Gaussian channel, the information in TK and TK plus one is bounded by the capacity of the Gaussian channel. Notice that the nonlinearity doesn't matter, it can only decrease the information. Because this is, again, data processing inequality. It's a Gaussian channel then wrapped with another nonlinearity. I don't care about nonlinearity, everything is, any information which is not going through the Gaussian channel is not going to reappear after the nonlinearity. So the nonlinearity can only compress more, but not add information. So that's why this is a bound. But this Gaussian, and what do I write here? Essentially, the signal here is W is the fixed part of the weights, which I call WCCA times TK, divided by the noise part of the weight, which is delta W times TK. But since I look at the norm, the square norm ratio, the TK disappears. Okay, so this is the story. And now, and now what I did yesterday very quickly, and I want to reiterate. So this Gaussian capacity in multi-dimension, I can actually diagonalize. So the capacity doesn't depend on in which basis I want to look at it. So I can diagonalize it in the eigenvectors of the CCA matrix. That's what I call here. So this sum, this sum is over the eigendirections of the diagonal part of this covariance matrix. And that's why, because I consider these channels as completely independent, I write the eigenvector of the covariance matrix as AII in this direction. And I divide it by something which I call here lambda IT, which is this, how are these, how the noise is going to grow in this direction. So this is the projection of delta WK times TK on the eigenvectors of the CCA matrix. So you have this picture in mind, I mean, so. Essentially I'm saying that, so these are like two ellipses, but actually they're commutant. I mean, essentially they approach each other. So if this one is the eigenvectors of the CCA matrix, the other, I can always project the noise on one of these dimensions. We don't want to assume that they commute, but I actually argue that due to this, they asymptotically commute. So I don't really, so essentially I just factorize this big multivariate capacity into the sum over the channels. And now, so here I was a little sloppy. I have to do it more carefully. This is correct, but here I did have enough space in my slide. So essentially, the eigenvector of the CCA, the first one, the first group are protected. They don't change. So there's no diffusion in these directions. This is what I call the relevant directions which are preserved at this point. But all the rest at some point are going to diffuse because I'm going to have this high diffusion because the gradients are small in this direction. So essentially I separate this, okay, so since this lambda i t is going to grow with time, with some exponent, and I assume here that either all the exponents are the same which means let's say they're all one half or something similar, or I take the worst one, the slowest one. I want to get a bound. So first of all, log of one plus something is bounded by this something, okay, this, you know. So this is a bound, the first inequality. And then the second one is, so it should be an inequality, if you want to be very careful, I take the time dependence with the worst, the slowest exponent out. Also still a bound. So then I say that, okay, so I have a bound on the mutual information between two consecutive layers which is made out of two parts. The protected part, which I call CK, which is essentially what are the eigen directions of the Gaussian process which are going to go through because there's no diffusion there, or the diffusion is not going to hurt. So this is the relevant part. And then another thing, which is the sum, but the sum should be taken only from this point on, only from the tail of, the things that are actually from the relevant, all the eigenvalues above a certain number. Okay, so this is the second part. This is decaying with time. Decaying because it's one over T to the alpha, so it's T to the minus alpha. This is going to go down slowly with time. Yes, questions. Is the eigen direction of the covariance matrix? It's actually not, it's a covariance matrix. The reason I don't call it just PCA as we would do in the standard covariance analysis is because I don't care about the variance of my direction. I care about the relevant variant, which is the thing that's carrying information about why. So again, I guess that most of you don't know this term, CCA. It stands from Canonical Correlation Analysis and it's actually a very classical method in statistics which is very similar to PCA when I want to project my data to the low dimension, but I don't care about the variance of my data, I care about the covariance with another variable. That's something which was invented in the 60s already and it's a standard method in linear data analysis to find the components which are really, which really matter for something. So for example, if the variability of my background, of the background of the image has a lot of variance, because the back end change all the time, but this has no information about who's the I, who am I? I mean it's not, so I don't care about this high variance component. I care about the variability of the things which actually broadcast something about why and these are the CCA components. Now, if you actually look at the Gaussian channel, actually we have a paper a long time ago from 95 or something about the Gaussian information bottleneck which you can find on the web if you want. It says that actually we analyze what the information bottleneck is doing in the Gaussian case where X and Y are related in this way is precisely a canonical correlation analysis and so essentially it's rediscovering this, it's doing exactly what it should do. It finds those projections to load their mentions which really keep less and less information, or keep the information as much as possible and then if you compress, you lose them one by one and I'm going to come back to this in a second. So again, so this is the reason for this bound. This is where, CK is where I expect the network to converge to. So this is the wall beyond which information is not lost but everything else should decay like a parallel with t to the minus alpha. Okay, now I'm making this a very interesting step, I don't know, interesting or not, but so I say also R is decaying slowly with time as a parallel. So how is this going to affect my convergence to a good solution? So if you understand this linear story in one layer, you'll see that the information in one layer is eventually having this constant which is the thing beyond which I don't want to compress and a decaying part which is going to be affected by this diffusion. So the first story, this wall is too small, this board is too small. So essentially I have to assume something about well, what is this R? So this R is essentially the sum of all eigenvalues of the eigenvalues of the CCA matrix divided by the eigenvalues of the noise at zero, I mean just at the beginning which is essentially the covariance matrix of this Haitian matrix. So this is a finite number, oh it's not necessarily finite, it's a finite number, which is just summing over all the eigenvalues, the ratio of these eigenvalues and this is dependent on the problem only. So this is something which requires some explanation. It's not a problem of the network. It's not a quantity of the network, it's a quantity of the problem I'm trying to learn. It's a property of the rule, let's call it rule. So then this is the hard part of the argument. I mean why is it a property of the rule? So essentially think about your function, the function you're trying to learn. Not so yeah. I can always expand it. It's some function y of x. Okay just to simplicity ignore the noise for a second so it's some f of x, some function. Let's say eventually I can think about it as a function in some high dimensional space. So I can expand it in a Hilbert space with any basis I want, any orthogonal basis. For example I can take Fourier transforms, Fourier I mean signs and cosines, I can take polynomials or orthogonal polynomials or I can take a non-spherical harmonic, whatever, your favorite orthogonal set of functions, okay? So once I expand it, this covariance matrix is not more than the covariance of the coefficients of this expansion. Now the network itself with the weights is doing, it's an over-complete representation of my function space. But after this diagonalization when I'm already at the close minima, another possible expansion of my function is in the eigenvectors of this minima. You know in general this is going to be, it's not going to be a linear expansion, it's only locally a linear expansion but this is an expansion of my function another orthogonal basis. Now this is not more than the trace of this coefficients of the covariance matrix of the expansion, that's what it is. So it's independent of the basis. I mean if I rotate it, move from Fourier's expansion to Chebyshev polynomials or to spherical harmonics or whatever, this is not going to change this trace. So this is a property which depends only on how many relevant dimensions and how fast these things decay. So I'm saying that once I do it in the network functions, I don't change anything. It's still a property of my functions, not a property of my network. It's just an expansion in a different basis. If you buy this, I know this sounds a little hand-braving but if you buy this, then this is essentially property of the network, so of the problem, not of the network, then the question is how are these coefficients divided between the layers? That's the interesting question, I mean. So each layer, all the layers look at them together or they look at them independently. Okay, so I know this is a tricky argument. I was actually trying to prepare a slide but my graphical, I mean, on the iPad, it was very hard to get it right. So I'll do it for you now. So assume that this sum is, I just write it as a circle. It's a finite sum because my function is, so this is the sum of the L square. It's a normalized L square function. That's what I assume here. So the sum of the coefficient converge. So this is a finite sum. And now, let's say that I divide this sum between the layers in such a way, like this pie, I don't know. So this is going to be T1, T2, T3, and so on. So let's say that I divide them independently, which means this cake of this pie of coefficients is split between the layers with no overlaps. Okay, so then what I'm saying here is very clear, I mean, so this R is actually split between the layers and it's just one number. And then I can say, okay, so if you want to look at the full compression of the layer, just the sum of the compression in each layer is done independently. So this is what I call independent compression or layer-independent compression. So each one of them is going to take a different independent part of the coefficients and compress them. We're going to ask in a second when this can happen. So this means that this R is independent of K. I mean, this sum, so this is true for each K. So each K has a different one. If I sum all of them, now remember, I want to see how much the layer compresses the representation of X. So I sum simply the information between each of the layers. They're all talking different languages, so the compression is compressed completely differently. And then I get this result, which is written here, that the time that it takes to compress is doing this completely in parallel. So each layer is compressed independently and I get this very nice result. The time that it takes to compress with K layers is the time that it takes to compress with one layer to the same compression or the same level of accuracy about Y, times something which scales like K to the minus alpha because even if the R's are different for each layer, the exponent alpha remains the same. So this was the intuition and then of course we actually did this much more carefully. And then, so the first thing to look at is to look at the number of iterations that it takes to converge to good solution as a function of the number of layers. And if I'm right, the itself should be a parallel. So in the log-log plot it should be a line. And if I'm really right, the exponent should be one over the alpha of the diffusion. Okay, so that's a very direct prediction which anybody can test. We just train the same network with more layers on the same problem and see how the time behaves. You don't need to estimate information, you don't need to do anything. Just measure the time of convergence to a good, in this case it was 0.98 bits, which is very high in this plan. And I just ask how long does it take to get to this point? With one layer, with two layer and so on. I just plotted this in a log-log plot. And then I got a very nice fit with alpha equal 0.55. Which means it's not too far from the 0.5 exponent that you expect from diffusion. Yes. So everything can scale with a factor, I don't care about factors, it's the exponent which I worry about. And the exponent depends only, yeah, I expect it for whatever architecture. The way this pi is divided between the layers depends of course on the architecture. But since all of them decay more or less with the same exponent, I expect this to be true. And indeed we see it very nicely. I mean I saw it in all the problems we looked at. Now I said, okay, this is really working. I mean this is a very surprising or at least direct prediction. I mean just measure the time of convergence to a good solution. There's a function of number of layers in it. Anybody can do that. And here we got an exponent which was slightly larger than what I expected. But looks as if this assumption of independent compression is not too bad. So then, of course I asked my students of me to look at the real problem. So this is MNIST. It's not written here, but it's MNIST. And then, so what we see here, in this part you first just to verify that indeed we have a diffusion phase. So this is how the weights change in each one of the layers. And you see again this very, it's not so sharp but a very clear transition from a slope one to slope lower than one. So there is a diffusion phase. There's no question about it. So then we looked at the convergence time. And what we saw, again, a very nice power law. I mean, again, the orange is the straight power law and the blue is the data. Average over several iterations, but that doesn't really matter for this matter. It looks even very clean even for one run. It's a very, very sharp phenomena. But the exponent was 1.2. 1.2 was too far away from half. For me to be happy. So we thought a little bit what's going on here. This is, by the way, really fresh results. I mean, it's from the last month. It's in a paper that was submitted to iClear. No, no, if you'll get there or not, but if you can find it on the web. So apparently what it means is that my scaling law with K is not accurate. It actually seems like there is a, instead of being delta T of K goes like K to the one minus alpha, delta T of zero of one, I get some different exponents. So K goes to some different number, K tilde. As if there is a different number where K tilde is actually K to the power 0.5 divided by 1.2. This is what it seems. I mean, there is a different power law. It's still a very nice power law. But the only assumption which is really wrong here is that this pi is divided independently. So it actually means that T1 is compressing part of T2. There's an overlap here. And T2 is compressing part of T3. And T3 is compressing part of T4. So there are some overlaps in these pi pieces. And we can actually estimate those overlaps directly by looking at how on the dependence of the weights themselves. So there's a correlation. If the networks compress the same information again and again, sometimes it's done in parallel, but it's the same fraction of my space which is compressed by different layers, then I'm not efficient. I'm not efficient in my compression and I effectively get a lower number of layers. Because they are not independent. They depend on each other. Okay, so that's the most dubious part of my talk that I wanted to convert to you at this point. But if I assume this overlap, then I can understand this wrong power law. Or not wrong. It's just much slower than I expect. By the way, if you think about computational efficiency, not just number of iterations, when you increase the number of layers, the number of operation usually grows linearly. So this is a 1.2 is may not be as effective as you want because it's again, it was half I get a quadratic acceleration, which is very nice. With 1.2, it's a sub linear acceleration. This is not, it may not compensate for the cost of computation. But anyway, I'm talking about the number of iterations here. Now you may find other tricks to accelerate the problem using this. Or you may find a way of reducing the overlap between the layers. Okay, that's another question. Okay, yeah, you're completely, this is exactly the next step that I want to do. Okay, so the real question is what was the difference between our toy problem, which seems to obey this scaling rule very nicely, and MNIST, which obeyed but not so nicely. At least not with the predicted exponent. Because the exponents are the slope of these curves around 0.4 or 0.3 or something. And this looks like not like one over 0.4, which would give me actually a very nice acceleration, but something much weaker. And again, I can explain this weaker exponent if I assume that the, if this assumption that R is divided between the layers without overlaps is wrong. And so I don't cut my pie as you do usually with pie, but actually people get the same piece of pie more than many times. Okay, that's not very nice, but that's exactly what happens here. I mean, they divide nothing independent way they compress, and R is actually growing with scale slowly. That's my understanding of this. Now, so here's my attempt to write and draw pies, but it's not working very well. So let me summarize essentially what we see so far, which is actually quite striking. So first of all, this is again, the experiment with the small toy problem. What you see here, the blue, so it's just a blow up of the top of the information plan from 0.98 to one. So this is just the top of the plot of the information plan that I had before, because before it was from zero and one. So this is just the 2%, the upper 2%. And you see that the blue curve is the optimal information bottleneck bound, which in this case, we can calculate analytically, sometimes analytically, numerically, but we can calculate it directly just from the distribution of the data because we know the distribution of data. We designed the law, the rule. They'll tell you something about this rule in a second. And the crosses are where the layers end up. The spread is due to the statistical spread of the 100 repetitions of the layer. So remember, there's a finite size effect. It's a very small problem. So I don't expect it to really lie below the line. I can have a scatter around it. Asymptotically, I know this is going to be below on the line. But I think it's a very convincingly converging to the line. It's not only that, all the layers converge to the line. And essentially what I see here is that the KL divergence, the distortion of the last layer, I'm trying to say it with this figure, but it's not very clear. So what I measured before was the KL divergence within two consecutive layers, or the mutual information between two consecutive layers is related to each other. One is about Y and one is about X. And you see that they sum very nicely here. So the distortion of the last layer is simply the sum of the distortions. So I have this approximate sum, the distortion of the last layer compared to the original. It's just the sum of the distortions, very, very close to the sum of the distortion of every of the consecutive layers. This is a nice property that in information theory, we sometimes call it a successively-refinable codes. Again, I don't know if there are any. So essentially it tells you that not only that the last layer is optimal, but each of the intermediate representation is on the optimal line. Now, I don't know yet. It's an open question for me at least. Whether it has to be so, or I'm just lucky, because in principle you can have the last layer on the line and the previous not on the line. But I should argue that if I could do this, I could actually push the intermediate layers to the line without damaging my performance. So the only question is, is there anything that is going to prevent me to get to the line by this diffusion process? Is there any dynamical stoppage of something that is going to stop my diffusion? Okay, but the other thing is, otherwise it looks really nice. I mean, all the layers converge to certain very specific points on the information curve. Now I want to understand this point. I want to really to understand why they converge where they converge. And I have, how much time? 45 minutes, that's great. More than I ever had when I got to this point in my talk. Okay, so I want to argue a little bit about symmetries. So now it's about time to tell you what is this rule that I'm learning all the time. Okay, so my intuition was that symmetric problems in some sense are easier to learn. This was the beginning of this research and I'll tell you why. And this is actually a very symmetric problem. And that's exactly where physicists feel very happy because I'm going to use some group theory very much like atomic physics. So when we say symmetry, I actually mean, okay, so we have Q of Y given X. This is my rule. For every X there is a probability of the label being one. It's a stochastic rule, but as I said, this is not important. Now I'm assuming a symmetry group, which can be discrete or continuous. For us physicists it's easier to think about continuous symmetries. We are used to lead groups and things like this. So imagine a group of transformation to where G is some symmetry group. So what I mean by this is that G can act on X. So for every pattern in my space, for example I can translate it, shift it. So this is, if I can do it forever, this is continuous symmetry group. Or I can rotate it. Or I can rotate the pattern in three dimensions. Or whatever I can do, I can shrink it or expand it. I can do a lot of operation which are continuous operations on my data, on my image, on my pattern. So I'm talking about the operation on G on X. So this is going to take me to some other X, which is a rotated image or scaled image or distorted image in some other way. So there are some simple symmetries like translation, rotation, expansion, and so on. And they're very complicated symmetries which are going to distort my image completely. Like changing the illumination or changing the perspective. I don't know, there are many, many ways of distorting images which are unnatural. Okay, so now when will I say that my rule is invariant to this group? Okay, so it will be invariant to this group if when I act with the group on X, I will not change the probability of the label. This is the most natural thing. So essentially the label, if these two things are equal, then I say that the rule is invariant under the group G. The label is invariant. By the way, I mean that people would take it much more seriously like Maxwelling for example in Amsterdam and a few others who take the symmetry group. So they allow actually the label to change but they change in precisely the right way such that they still get invariance. But I don't need it at this point. So the question was, the hypothesis was, what happens if my rule is symmetric? The reason of course we thought about it is because convolution neural networks which are the most popular version of neural networks are very good at symmetries. I mean so essentially, convolution is invariant under the translation. And actually as Maxwelling and others showed, if you have many layers or several layers of convolution, you can learn very much more general symmetry groups. For example, spherical, O3 and rotations and so on. I mean you can learn them using several layers of convolutions which is an interesting fact by itself. Because some of these groups are not brilliant and not commutative. And it's not obvious that you can learn them by itself by convolution. But because if I have many layers of convolutions, I can actually learn very general groups. So it seems that symmetry plays a very important role in the success of convolution neural networks. Now I want to say, what happens to my story if I have symmetries? Now if I have symmetries, you have immediate compression because essentially all the labels along the trajectory of the group have the same, are the same. So all the trajectories of the group collapse to one cluster or to one partition immediately. So once you assume symmetry, there's immediately a compression due to the trajectories of the symmetry. Is this clear? I guess this is clear to everyone. Okay, so under this particular symmetry group, what can we say about the solutions of the information bottleneck problem? No, I assume that my rule is symmetric. It's the rule. I mean that the probability of y given x which is invariant to the symmetry, okay? You know, it says it's something about the rule. I don't really care about the probability of x by the way. This may not be invariant. So different symmetric patterns may not appear in the same probability. So the probability along the trajectory may not be the same. So for example, my images, I have more images face on than profile, okay? That's not a problem or back. I mean most of my images are more or less face on. So, but this is, so this is, I'm not, the probability of my images is not invariant to the symmetry group. But the rule is I want the label this is me to be invariant, okay? So that's why I look only in the conditional probability. Now, so then the natural question, so if you really accumulate everything I told you so far, I'm saying that the neural networks are converging to the information bottleneck solutions. I actually argue that this is true for any learning algorithm, but for stochastic gradient descent we even begin to understand how it happens due to this diffusion process, okay? Because they compress until they get stuck somewhere. So the question is what can I say about the solutions of the information bottleneck problem in the symmetric case? So it turns out it turns out that of course, so let's call X hat and IB information bottleneck representation, which means that, so this is at a better temperature. So it's P X hat or P X hat given X is P X normalized by some function of better and X e to the minus better the KL between P Y given X and P Y given X hat. So I'm denoting it by X hat because I want at this point to separate it from the representation of the network which I call T, okay? Just to clarify the notation. So X hat for me is a representation that is on the information bottleneck solution or which obeys this solution. And remember, we had two equations, we had this one and we had this one P of Y given X hat, which is the, so this is the encoder and this is the decoder and the optimal, the information bottleneck solution is the optimal, what I call the base optimal decoder. So these two equations are satisfied simultaneously. Also every point on the blue curve is made out of these two solutions. This is this and this is this, okay? I mean they are self consistent. And the way you, I mean this is this up to base rule but I can use base rule. So actually no, it's exactly the same. I mean the way I wrote it is exactly the same. So just iterate these two equations and we know we can prove I didn't do it today that the information bottleneck, the desiteration just start with some encoder and iterate it. They converge very quickly to a solution at a given better. This is for all better positive. Of course so smaller than the lower critical better I get no solution, no trivial solution but that's a side issue. So by the way, the rationale of the information bottleneck I didn't have time to discuss it because most of you are probably no statisticians but this is a very natural extension of the notion of minimal sufficient statistic which some of you may know. So it's the smallest possible compression of my sample or my data which gives all the information about the parameters of a distribution. This is just a very natural extension of it. So this is the way we originally thought about it as extending minimal sufficient statistics. So it has actually a lot of interesting properties this particular solution. So one of the things I can easily show, you can show just by looking at these equations that if my rule is symmetric which means it has a symmetry group underneath then the information bottleneck encoders are also symmetric. So symmetry, I have the symmetry along all the line. So think about this, this is some sort of a maximum entropy solution. I mean actually I'm minimizing information is very much like maximizing the entropy. That's why it has this Gibbs like form. I mean it has this exponential in the distortion which is very much like a Gibbs distribution for the physicists here. So and you know that maximum entropy solutions, maximum entropy always has the symmetry of the distribution. So otherwise I could mix two things which are not symmetric and get higher entropy. So a maximum entropy distribution is always symmetric, has the maximum symmetry that the distribution underneath has. A minimal information which is the bottleneck solution has the maximum symmetry of P of X, Y. So all the X hats, all the solutions of the bottleneck problem are symmetric. Okay, so that's nice. What does it mean? It's mean that if there is a symmetry breaking or symmetry reduction along the line, it has to be from one symmetric solution to another symmetric solution. Okay, so if you think a little bit about this. If there is a very simple underneath symmetry and in my rule there is, there's the O3 symmetry. I'm actually take all my 12 points are taken on a sphere, on a three dimensional sphere. And the rule was essentially the ratio of the quadrupole to the dipole moments. So this is a very nice rule. I mean, the threshold, whether it's one or zero, depend on only on the ratio of the quadrupole and dipole moments of these points. So this is of course a physics intuition because I know that the ratio of quadrupole to dipole moment is invariant rotation. So there is a built-in symmetry to the problem. It's the O3 symmetry. Okay, so, and I knew it all the time that something nice is going to come up with this symmetry. Now we can actually cash on this, on this promise. So first of all, I know that all the solutions have concrete symmetry, but at the same time I know that they lose information. So how can you have a symmetric solution with less information about the problem? Okay, so here I'm going to use a little bit of knowledge of Goof theory. So essentially, you know that the, if I expand it, let's say in some functions, in this case the natural thing to do is to expand in spherical mnemonics because it's a pattern on a sphere and it has symmetries. So expand it in spherical mnemonics. So what are the objects which are symmetry, symmetric invariant, precisely what we call the subspaces of this expansion, which belong to irreducible representations of the group. Okay, so you all know that. Anybody who land electromagnetism should remember this. Essentially there is the dipole expansion and then the quadrupole expansion and so on. So let's go from, you know, there we have the YLMs and the YLMs, I don't know how to write them, of theta and phi. And those for each L I have two L plus one functions. And so M goes from minus L to L, integers. And these functions span what we call an irreducible representation of the group. So if I rotate my pattern, the magnitude of the expansion in each of these irreducible rotations stays invariant. They rotate within their representation, but not outside of it. Which means that there's this block diagonal form of the expansion. Is this, does this ring a bell to some of you? I hope so. Okay, so that's what I did. I mean we actually used a rule which has this explicit rotation invariance. And my hope was that the layers will converge to rotation invariant representations. Or how can it be? In this case they must converge, they can lose symmetry, they can lose information and still be invariant only by losing a complete irreducible representation. Either they have it or they don't have it. Okay, so this is an interesting observation. I mean there's a very nice correspondence between symmetric solution to the problem and group theoretic properties like the irreducible representations of symmetry group. This is of course if the rule is exactly invariant. If it's an only approximately invariant, this is an approximate statement. Which means, okay, I may lose more information than I want. Okay, so let me show you why. Okay, so this is another figure which is essentially where the layers converge to as a functional number of training data along in this information plan. And what you see that they converge to very concrete lines in a very conservative when you increase the data, this layer is moving along a very specific line here. And these lines, I'm sorry, these lines, these lines represent some sort of changes in the representations which are very concrete and very discrete. So now I want to go back to the questions asked by people here, I don't know if they are now here. In my first talk, I mean how, you asked it, when is it, how is it that the data is separated into only two groups when you move from one layer to another? So let's look at this picture, which I know some of you may have seen. So this is a slightly, slightly take some explanation. So what you see here is what we call a Disney projection, so it's a nonlinear embedding of the layer, which in this case is 10 or 12 dimensional, it's not very large, but I project it to two dimensions in a way which preserves the local distances. So it preserves the local topology of the space. And what you see here are those 4096 points embedded in two dimension, and I color them by black if the network is labeling them one and by red if the network is labeling them minus one or zero and yellow in between, okay? So that's the representation, the topology of the first hidden layer of the space and what I show you now are snapshots of the iteration. So you start training the network and you see what happens. I mean they move around, but what is really important, they get darker, I mean red or black. So there is a more and more separation of the colors, the network is actually making better and better prediction, but they look very ugly in terms of separation. I mean at least in two dimensions there is no simple way of separating the black from the red, okay? So even if I, you see that they tend to cluster, I mean you see more red here and more black here and so on, but they don't really separate. So the topology at this representation of the first layer is still very, very mixed, okay? Very bad. So this is not something I could separate linearly. Okay, so now let's, okay, and then eventually you know after something, 10,000 iteration, it gets this mixed pepper and salt, as we call it, in my plan and it seems bad, okay? Not very well. Let's look at what happens to the same figure when I do it at the fourth hidden layer, not at the first hidden layer. So it's exactly the same training, all the 4,096 points, and you see right from the beginning that it's almost separated, but you see that red is going to the right and black is going to the left very clearly, but you also see the phenomena of dimension reduction. So remember what I told you about the diffusion? Each layer is going to keep only few dimensions of the problem and eventually the whole thing is going to collapse into lines because it's a one-dimensional problem. Essentially there's only one really important, actually two dimension, but I look only at the ratio. So it's a one-dimensional problem, but this dimension, this manifold is curving all over the space. You see these two dragons dance for a long time, but eventually red is separated from black very clearly and you can really put a line somewhere here which will predict the label very accurately. And again, as you see at the end, it's going to lines. All the dimensionality has collapsed. This is precisely the phenomena of this compression which reduces the dimensionality of the problem. Okay, so I really like this figure. We have a lot of things like this. So it's actually, no, it's something which anybody could do. I mean, just look at the hidden layers and project them to the dimension and see what happens. Nobody did it for some reason, I don't know why. But you really see that the topology of the problem changes from one layer to the next. When I mean topology, the neighborhoods, I mean, what's close to me now is not going to be close to me in the other layers. So it's not only compression, it's a complete change of the topology of the structure. Yes, please. Eventually, you predict the data from the last layer. So in the last layer, all the one label, one label, two are separated and you put a line there somewhere and you separate them. That's the trick, otherwise it wouldn't work. So, but the interesting question is, how does it happen? And what is causing these topological transitions? Now, topological transitions, I mean, cannot happen continuously. I mean, continuous functions, by definition, preserve the neighborhoods. So nearby points go to nearby points. Here, I actually get a very dramatic discontinuities in the representation. Some things which are close in the first layer are very far away and vice versa. And not only that, I have this collapse of dimensions, which is important because this is the compression essentially. So what can cause topological transitions? So of course, any physicists will tell you that these are phase transitions. Oh, I'm sorry, this is badly. Oh, God, let me fix this. Yeah, this is somewhat better. Okay, so what is the indication of a phase transition in this problem? So phase transitions are going to be collected to the symmetries at the end of my story, but now I'm going in a different path. Okay, so if you actually look at the information about Y, about X, not versus information about Y as I did so far, but I look at it versus beta, versus the temperature, which is one over the slope of this curve, the information curve. And then you just plot it and you see these very interesting points, which coincide on the two graphs and that's why you don't see them when you plot the one important on the other. And what are these points? These are discontinuities of the derivative or what we call cosps. So discontinuities of the derivative. So remember that my functional has the form of a free energy, such like entropy versus energy, but it's actually compression versus accuracy or versus prediction. This is the same analogy. So the second derivative, the discontinuities of the derivative is actually a second order phase transition. It's precisely what you expect. Second, the derivative of the free energy, it's actually the second derivative of the free energy. So these cosps, these changes in the slope of the curve really correspond to second order phase transitions in my representation. Now what I argue that we actually understand these phase transitions very well. So physically, when you talk physical physics, this is a strong indication of a phase transition. How do you find phase transitions? So you look and do essentially stability analysis or something like this. You look at what point your free energy has more than one solution. The minimization of the free energy has more than one solution. How do you solve in statistical physics problems in general? You minimize the free energy and then you look at the nature of the solution. If there is more than one solution, it's an indication of a phase transition. I mean, it can be a first order phase transition when you actually jump from one minima to the other minima and then you have all this story about metastability and whatever. But it's a second order phase transition you just get at the same point two solutions. Okay, I actually want to identify the phase transitions of this problem in a very explicit and analytic way. So what we do, this is work done together with Noga Zoslavsky and mostly and a little bit of another guy, Shlomi Agumon, but I started to do it a long time ago. It's good to have students who like it. So essentially what you do is you take these bottleneck equations. So remember, the first one is the encoder equation. This is the encoder equation if you're given beta. This is just the log of this equation. So the log looks like the log of some function which is independent of the representation at all with fx hat plus beta the decal which does depend on representation. So you can take the logarithmic derivative with respect to the representation. So what I mean by this in the case in the context of neural networks, imagine that you change slightly the value of the intermediate layers, perturbing it slightly and see what happens to the solution. In the case of this is a more in a more abstract sense I perturb with respect to my representation. And this is just like taking in the derivatives. I mean the physicists do it without thinking too much whether they can or what does this mean? That's what I did. I mean I just take the derivative and you see that the logarithmic derivative of the encoder is some sort of a linear combination with respect to the true rule of the logarithmic derivative of the decoder. That's very nice. So that's essentially the bottleneck self-consistency but what is really nice that now you can take the decoder, this red equation and do the same trick take the logarithmic derivative of this and what you see that this is some sort of another linear combination which depends on the encoder but of the logarithmic derivative of the encoder. So I have these two equations. The logarithmic derivative of one of the encoder is proportional is a linear function of the logarithmic derivative of the decoder and vice versa. So what would you do? Combine them together and get a linear and eigenvalue equation. That's what anybody would do. I hope so. So essentially what we did is indeed combine these two matrices together. So the matrices are written here. One of them has the dimensionality of the input. This is very bad because the input is high dimension but the other one has the dimensionality of the output but actually there's a sum over all possible inputs here but this of course I can approximate with a sample. Whenever you see sum over the inputs, remember that you can sample it and actually get very good accurate results. So you can replace this with a finite sample thing but I'm not going to do it here but eventually just combining this equation you get these two eigenvalue problems. So essentially the unit matrix minus beta, this matrix times the logarithmic derivative of the encoder is zero and the same truth for this logarithm there was the decode. Sorry, this is the decode, this is the encoder. So what will characterize a phase transition? So a phase transition means that the same beta, the same temperature, I have two different phases coexisting. Just like in a water and ice at zero temperature or things like this. So essentially I'm looking for places in beta which will have two solutions coexisting. So this means that I should, I'm looking for a degenerate solution. So if there are another solution at this beta, there should be a non-trivial eigenvalue, eigenvector. So that's exactly what we did. And what we see, let me, let me go to the previous line. So essentially what it means that when you walk, when you go along the information curve, this IY versus IX, I mean just for short notation, you get these critical points which are precisely the eigenvalues of those eigenvector, eigenvalue, eigenvectors of, at this critical beta, there is another solution to the problem. And what it means in terms of the representation that there's a pitchfork bifurcation, actually it can be even some other crazy things, but mostly pitchfork bifurcations, which means that at this critical beta, this one is the first one, at this critical beta, I get a split of the, of this partition. One of those partitions is going to blow to split into two, at least one. In the another critical beta, I get another split and so on. So if I take this analysis, which is not too hard to do for small problems, for large problems it's a big problem, but nevermind, but for small problems, where I can actually go over through all the X's as in my problem, I can explicitly calculate the full bifurcation diagram and all the critical betas of my representation. Okay, so now this is interesting. Why is this interesting for the neural network problem? Because if the neural networks, the layers indeed converge to the information curve. And as I was trying to tell you before, if they have a lot of information about the output, then they must be on the information curve. There's no other way. So the encoder and the decoder must satisfy those equations. The encoder, the decoder of the neural network, not of my problem. That's a big statement. But if this is true, then what these first transitions do is they change the topology because the first transitions actually, I'm actually moving backward. I'm reducing the information. So I'm essentially merging those splits. So I'm merging cells which used to be separate before the transition, after the transition, they're one split. Okay, so that's nice because this can explain exactly my topology change. If I merge two things which are far away into one, I change the topology dramatically. Okay, so topology changes in the same, in the way that I demonstrated to you can happen through a cascade of such phase transitions. Okay, so that's one fact. The other fact is that if there's symmetry, then using group theory again, and I don't have all the time for that, you can show that the transitions coincide. I'm actually going to lose the same splits that's going to happen in many, many different places. Okay, so this is something which I don't have slides for. I wish I could. So if you remember your atomic physics, those of you who actually studied quantum mechanics at this level to learn about the levels of energy of, as I said, hydrogen atom. So then you know that the generative there is full symmetry. But if I break the symmetry, let's say I put magnetic field, I split the levels. Okay, the Zeeman effect or whatever. Now, what happens there? You break the symmetry of the problem by adding a field in one dimension. And then different solutions which were degenerate before the symmetry, the L equal one and the L equal one was mine, one of the dipole are going to split. But if I have the symmetry, all those different L's are going to appear to be better at the same symmetry. Now exactly the same line of argument applies to my symmetric rules. So if there's symmetry in my problem, I expect to see the generate splits, all those splits that are due to the dipole moment or the quadruple moment or whatever, are going to occur together at the same better. So what I expect to see is a highly degenerate bifurcation diagram if I look at the bifurcation tree of the bottleneck problem. So all the splits are going to occur exactly at the places where I lose one of the irreducible presentations of the group. So I know this sounds like a high energy physics, but it's exactly, it's a very simple group theoretical argument. So essentially, if this is true, the symmetry should characterize different topologies of the representation of the layers. Okay, so now I, so this is by the way, the symmetry, the bifurcation diagram that we calculated from a 5% of the data only using the sampling that I mentioned before. For this particular problem, the symmetry problem that I'm showing you all along. And you see that although it's very approximate, but you do see that the splits going to coin are more or less coinciding. You have the first split at zero. And then you have another split at 1.5, 1, 1 bit. And then there is another coin, and you see this very many splits, okay, together around 1.5 bits and so on. This is a noisy picture because I'm using very small part of the data and my algorithm didn't know anything about the symmetry. So I argue I can prove that that if I use all the data I'll see a perfectly symmetric tree which means that all the splits will occur exactly when I lose the symmetry, I lose one of the irreducible representations to the group. Okay, so now I come to my most speculative argument of this lectures, but I'm going to say it out loud. I mean this is still under, but I really like this argument. So what happens here? So first of all, I argue the different layers of the group of the network are going to be pushed into explicit symmetry and they change the symmetry, which means they change the topology, or they change the number of irreducible representations in which I expand my rule along these very discrete steps. Okay, so this was a prediction that different layers, let's say this one blue line and the other blue line are going to lie in different phases of the problem. But it's not only that. If I'm right, then symmetric problems are going to have this very nice separation of my compression because I'm going to compress only some very specific irreducible representations in every layer. So for symmetric rules, I expect these overlap to be small. For non-symmetric, the whole tree is a mess. I mean I'm going to have phase positions all over the place, maybe approximately symmetric, but I'm going to get this split of my vocations and I'm bound to have overlaps. So first of all, this gives us an immediate insight why I see this slope close to one half for the symmetric case and not so much for the non-symmetric case. But you also see that it's going to be easier to learn symmetric problems because each layer is going to compress separately different representations of the symmetry. Now, there's another very interesting aspect to these phase transitions. So if I'm right, my time, if I'm right, then those phase transitions produce what we call a free energy barrier, a change of entropy. You know, any phase transitions is either an entropy barrier or an energy barrier or both. I mean either I mix things and lose entropy or I jump over energy. So in the free energy, it looks like a barrier. Now, barriers like this, what do they do for diffusion processes? So anybody, this is a little bit advanced statistical physics, but there's a phenomena which we call critical slowing down, which means that when I get close to the phase transition, the surface is rough in some sense. I have this barrier. I have this barrier diffusion going to slow down. So maybe I see two things together here. First, the diffusion is going to get stuck near the phase transitions and each net layer is in a different phase of the symmetry. So actually, this is precisely what we see in the symmetric problem, precisely. Of course, for non-symmetric problems, I don't know the symmetry, I don't know how to even treat it, but it gives you something very interesting insight about what each layer represents in this symmetric case. And it's more than that. If you actually look at this eigenvalue problem, so I know that this last part of the talk is a little bit steep, but I want to say it anyway. So if you look at the nature of these logarithmic derivatives of the encoder, so logarithmic derivative is the log of a little bit at x and then minus the log at x plus delta x. Okay? And then I take delta x to zero. So this has the nature of a difference of log probabilities. Okay? Or it's a log likelihood ratio. It's a ratio of two probability distributions. I take the log. So this log likelihood ratio is actually precisely the thing that will tell me if I look at one by vocation here, let's say this one. So if I look at the value of this log likelihood ratio here, it is precisely the thing that will tell me did I come from this branch of the problem or from this branch of the problem? Now remember, each of these branches is a different data. It may come from here, it may come from here. At this point, I merge them. I say, okay, this distinction is not important when I merge them. But if I want to keep this information somewhere, where did they come from here or here, what I should do is what you call a likelihood ratio test and ask, is it coming from here? This is an hypothesis testing of classification problem, binary classification problem, a very simple one. So if I put this particular weights in my layer, there will be a neuron that will tell me if I came from this side or this side. So essentially my argument here, and I know it's very quick, is that the weights of the K layer essentially encode all the phase transitions between the previous layer and this one. Essentially every split of information in between these two things should be answered by the layer if I don't want to lose information. So there must be a neuron, actually a combination of neurons can be a linear combination of things, which encode this particular information. Did I come from this side of there, this branch of this much? Now look at this bifurcation thing. From what it means that each pattern is lying along close to a leaf. So in the very high compression, remember this goes all the way to 12 bits. In my story, this is only up to 4.5, just the very beginning of this tree. Eventually I have a tree which end up with a leaf at every pattern, okay? Now I'm starting to measure them. That's the procedure that I've been describing all along. I'm starting to compress, I'm starting to get these groups and I measure them based on the loss of information. So I measure the small splits first, those that have tiny loss of information and only the lathe one. So first of all you see that if I compress to all the way to the one bits area here, essentially there are only two branches. So all the patterns that are one are going to be a one branch and all the patterns that are zero minus one are going to be another branch. This is the perfect separation. So that's why I have to compress because before that, I still have a lot of information which I don't really need but the whole point here is to compress and start it eventually I get to only two branches. This is the separation of black and red if you want. And all the previous one appears slowly by slowly and are encoded by those weights that tell me at which side of the split I came. So my prediction is that the weights eventually at convergence are some sort of a direct sum of these logarithmic derivatives of the encoder with respect to the previous layer due to changes to the previous layers. And this is some sort of a very vague sum over the splits. And remember that this can be, this can be highly reshuffled and so on. And so okay, so that's almost answering the question what do the layers represent? I mean, they represent this binary questions about the data from one compression to the next compression. And if I have symmetry moving through these splits is going to cost me a lot of time because I have slowing down of the diffusion and that's why the networks are, the layers are where they are when they get stuck somewhere they don't move. Why do they move? Because something stops them and this something can be changes in the topology of the representation which is a phase transition in this line. Okay, so with this I really want to sum up because I'm out of time. And then ask questions. So first of all I showed you that we begin to have some understanding of what happens in deep neural networks and it's made out of these three components which I elaborated here, the rethinking of learning theory, the language of information theory, the information bottleneck bound and then the importance of fluctuations. And just before I summarize I must, I must say something about the opposition. So there are papers out there which attack us, attack me personally almost on many aspects of the theory. I just, I cannot go without saying it. So first of all, there's this paper of socks at all that appear last day, last Eichler which is attacking us mainly on how do we estimate the mutual information? And saying that if you do different binning you get different results. Yes, this is true. As you notice in my talks here I didn't say anything about the binning, it's really not important. But on the other hand, of course you can do all the wrong things and get very lousy estimation of the information if you really insist on doing wrong things. Now on the other hand I also claim that all the compression is due to the nonlinearity, to the saturation of the nonlinearity. I think I showed you that it happens also with other nonlinearity, this is actually in this theorem that I was reviewing today, you see that the compression is due to this Gaussian channel in the diffusion has nothing to do with the nonlinearity can enhance it, but there is compression without a nonlinearity. And it seemed to be very nicely in agreement to what we see about the time of convergence. Now there is a very interesting issue about whether compression is necessary for generalization. This has to do with RevNets and ResNets and all these algorithms which essentially don't compress the network but keep all the information by all sorts of skip connections and essentially this reconstruction term that they add to the error to allow you to reconstruct the previous layer. Actually in the most extreme version which is called iRevNets, which appeared in last NIPs I think, some of those conferences, they actually use Hamiltonian dynamics in some sense and separate the variables in each layer to those that are predict and those that allow me to reconstruct. And they look very much like momenta and coordinates in Hamiltonian systems. And actually I can show you that the dynamics is extremely unstable. I mean you get actually diverging trajectories in the irrelevant dimensions and converging trajectories in the relevant dimensions. So if you add a little noise to the problem, you cannot reverse it. It's a very sensitive to noise and what is robust to noise is precisely what I call the compressor presentation. That's the answer to this. I think the others are at this point redundant. So I have to stop and I thank you very much.
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{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zqna-Q3bKm0",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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